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20 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Turkey

Written by Jess Lee Updated May 11, 2023

Author Jess Lee lives in Turkey and has been writing about traveling in Turkey for over a decade. She has authored several travel guidebooks to the country .

Packed to the brim with ancient monuments left over from a parade of empires, and endowed with showcase scenery that never fails to impress, Turkey is a dazzling destination that straddles Asia and Europe.

Ruins in Ephesus, Turkey

Its vibrant culture, famous food, and vast history wow all who venture here, while its glorious landscapes, from the sun-soaked Mediterranean to the mighty mountains and arid steppe, are tourist attractions in themselves.

Whether you want to lap up the Byzantine and Ottoman glories of Istanbul on a city break, laze on the beach, delve into history wandering through ruins such as Ephesus, or see some of the world's most surreal panoramas in Pamukkale and Cappadocia, this country offers visitors a wide range of things to do.

For ideas on the best places to visit read our list of the top tourist attractions in Turkey.

1. Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

3. cappadocia, 4. topkapı palace, 5. pamukkale, 7. cruising the mediterranean, 8. mount nemrut, 9. ölüdeniz, 10. aspendos, 12. pergamum, 13. the blue mosque, 16. safranbolu, 17. the bosphorus, 18. gaziantep zeugma mosaic museum, 19. göbeklitepe, 20. sumela monastery, best time to visit turkey.

Aya Sofya

Highlight: Take in the majestic interior of one of Istanbul's most iconic buildings

Renowned as one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, the spellbinding Byzantine glory of the Hagia Sophia Mosque (Aya Sofya) is not only one of the top things to do in Istanbul, but also in Turkey.

Built by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in 537 CE, it is renowned as the Byzantine Empire's greatest architectural achievement and has remained the world's largest church for 1,000 years.

The staggering bulk of its exterior is rimmed by the delicate minarets added after the Ottoman conquest, while the sumptuous and cavernous frescoed interior is a grand reminder of old Constantinople's might and power.

This famed monument is a must-do for every tourist visiting the country.

  • Read More: Exploring Hagia Sophia Mosque: A Visitor's Guide

Ephesus

Highlights: Crane your neck at the Library of Celsus, hike up the cavea of the Great Theater, and stroll amid the ruins of this ancient city

Not to be missed, the mighty ruin of Ephesus is a city of colossal monuments and marble-columned roads.

One of the most complete, still-standing famed cities of antiquity in the Mediterranean region, this is the place to experience what life must have been like during the golden age of the Roman Empire.

The city's history dates back to the 10th century BCE, but the major monuments you see today all date from its Roman era when it was a thriving commercial center.

In particular, the Library of Celsus, the complex of frescoed terraced houses, and the Great Theater all point to the wealth and importance of Ephesus during the Roman period.

A sightseeing trip here will take at least half a day to cover the major highlights and longer, if you really want to explore, so make sure you plan your visit so you don't feel rushed.

  • Read More: Visiting Ephesus: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Cappadocia

Highlights: Take in panoramic views from a hot-air balloon, hike within valleys of volcanic rock, and marvel at cave-chapel Byzantine art

The surreal, swooping rock valleys of Cappadocia are every photographer's dream.

Cliff ridges and hill crests are home to rippling panoramas of wave-like rock or wacky-shaped pinnacles that have been formed by millennia of wind and water action.

And if you don't feel like hiking for the views, this is one of the world's top destinations to take a hot-air balloon ride .

Nestled in this unique lunar-like landscape are the frescoed rock-cut churches and cave-cut architecture of the Byzantine Era, when this area was home to monastic Christian communities.

In particular, the multiple cave-churches of Göreme Open-Air Museum and Ihlara Valley are home to some of the best examples of surviving mid-Byzantine-era religious art in the world.

Cappadocia's villages, half hewn into the hillsides, where travelers base themselves to explore the surrounding countryside, are also an attraction in themselves, with their boutique hotels that allow you to bed down in a cave with full contemporary comforts.

  • Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Cappadocia
  • Top-Rated Things to Do in Turkey

Topkapi Palace

Highlights: Soak up the Ottoman finery amid the salons of the sultans

Sumptuous beyond belief, Istanbul's Topkapı Palace takes you into the fantastical, opulent world of the Sultans.

It was from here, during the 15th and 16th centuries, that the sultans of the Ottoman era carved out an empire that would extend up into Europe and down through the Middle East and into Africa.

The interiors, with their decadently exuberant tiling and lavish jeweled decor, are an unforgettable peek into the Ottoman's power base.

In particular, don't miss the Imperial Council building, where the empire's business was conducted by the Grand Vizier; the arms collection displayed in the Imperial Treasury; the world-class collection of miniature paintings; and the dazzling Harem rooms, which were designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan.

The surrounding public gardens were once the sole domain of the Royal Court but are now open to the public and provide a tranquil, green respite from the city streets.

  • Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Pamukkale

Highlights : Hike up the famed white terraces, swim in the antique pool, then take in the views from the top tier of the theater's cavea

One of Turkey's most famous natural wonders, the pure white travertine terraces of Pamukkale ("Cotton Castle" in English) cascade down the slope looking like an out-of-place snowfield amid the green landscape.

Although the travertines are themselves a highlight of a Turkey trip, the vast and rambling ruins of Greco-Roman Hierapolis, an ancient spa town, lie scattered across the summit of this calcite hill.

After exploring the ancient theater, with its views across the countryside, and the remnants of the city's agora, gymnasium, necropolis, and grand gates, you can swim in the mineral-rich waters which made this ancient spa town famous, in the antique pool.

Afterward, walk down the travertine hill, wading through the pools of water in the upper terraces, to the small modern village of Pamukkale below.

For the best photographs, come at dusk when the travertines glow as the sun sinks below the horizon.

  • Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Pamukkale

Picturesque Antalya

Highlights: Stroll the twisty lanes of the old town, sloth on the beach, or launch yourself out on history-filled trips amid the hilltop ruins of the hinterland

This bustling Mediterranean hub has something for everyone.

The two main beaches outside of town are sun-sloth heaven in summer and attract holidaymakers from across Europe. While the old town area, snug right in the center of town, with its cobblestone alleyways rimmed by creaky Ottoman-era mansions, is a wonderful place to explore.

The Antalya Museum is renowned as one of the country's best, with an astonishing collection of Hellenistic and Roman marble statuary, and there are bags of attractions outside of town for travelers who want to use Antalya as a base.

In particular, Antalya is an easy base for day trips to some of Turkey's most famous Greco-Roman ruins, including Aspendos and Perge, which are just outside the city, and the town of Side, with its glut of ruins.

  • Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Antalya

Yachts moored near Fethiye

Highlight: Experience Turkey's dramatic coastline from the sea on a scenic slow-travel adventure

Turkey's Mediterranean coastline has ruins galore and many things to do, but for many people, it's all about soaking up the sun while enjoying the gorgeous coastal views.

Cruising on a yacht is the number one activity for visitors to Bodrum and Fethiye for good reason. The steep forest-clad slopes, hidden coves sporting tiny white-sand beaches, and hundreds of scattered islands are the perfect place for exploring by sea. Even diehard landlubbers will be impressed.

One of the most famous trips is known as the Blue Cruise and travels from Fethiye south down the coast until disembarking near Olympos , home to the famous natural phenomenon of the Chimaera.

  • Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Bodrum

Mount Nemrut

Highlight: Hike up to the summit to see the sun rise over the mountaintop ruins

The top sightseeing drawcard for eastern Turkey, Mount Nemrut's summit funerary mound is scattered with the broken remnants of once mammoth statues, which guarded it.

This weird and lonely place has to be one of Turkey's most peculiar archaeological sites. The giant stone heads of long-forgotten gods stare out from the summit, casting an eerie atmosphere over the barren mountaintop.

The summit's building works are the work of Antiochus I, ruler of the Commagene Kingdom, which lay here in the buffer region between the Roman and Parthian empires.

Antiochus I dedicated this grand funerary mound to himself as a showcase of his importance, raising a 50-meter-high artificial peak on Mount Nemrut's summit and then decorating it with statues of himself and various gods.

The most popular time to visit is at sunrise, so you can watch the statues as they loom out of the dark.

  • Read More: Exploring Mount Nemrut: A Visitor's Guide

Paragliding over Oludeniz

Highlights: Turkey's tandem paragliding hub, resort living, and lazy beach life

Impossibly turquoise-blue water. Check. Lush green forest tumbling down a cliff to a white-sand beach. Check. The sheltered inlet of Ölüdeniz, just a short journey from Fethiye, is Turkey's most famous beach, and with scenery that might as well have fallen off a perfect postcard, it's easy to see why its popularity hasn't waned.

If the beach gets too crowded, it's time to take to the skies and experience the stunning aerial views on a tandem paragliding dive off the summit of mighty Babadağ (Mount Baba), which rises up behind the shore.

Oh, did we mention that Ölüdeniz is one of the world's top paragliding destinations? Check.

  • Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Fethiye

Roman Theater of Aspendos

Highlight: Admire this monumental relic of Roman rule

Just south of the resort city of Antalya, the jaw-dropping mammoth bulk of the Roman Theater of Aspendos celebrates the pomp and ceremony of Marcus Aurelius' rule.

Considered the finest surviving example of a classical age theater still standing in the world, the highly restored, 15,000-seat theater is one of antiquity's star attractions.

Although the theater is the main reason for a visit here (and for most visitors on a half-day trip from nearby Antalya or Side, the theater is all they see) the Aspendos site offers plenty more ruins to explore.

There are remnants of an aqueduct, agora, stadium, and a Byzantine-era basilica, all scattered over the vast hillside area here surrounding the theater.

Read More: Aspendos: A Visitor's Guide

Patara Beach

Highlights: Hike amid the Lycian ruins then relax on Turkey's longest beach

With such a long Mediterranean coastline, there's a beach for every type of sun worshipper in Turkey, but Patara is among its most famous swathes of sand.

Trailing for 18 kilometers along the shoreline, the beach offers plenty of space, so even in the height of summer, you can still find a quiet spot far away from the crowds.

Adding to the experience, just behind the sand, are the vast ruins of Ancient Patara , which include a colonnaded street, restored bouleuterion (the parliament of the city), and a theater that sat 5,000 people.

Once you've had your fill of sun, sand, and swimming, wander behind the sand dunes and explore the crumbling remnants of this once-prosperous Lycian city.

Patara is easily reached from both Kas and Fethiye.

  • Read More: Top-Rated Attractions in Fethiye

Pergamum

Highlights: Panoramic vistas across the ruins and surrounding hills from the Acropolis and theater

Turkey has an abundance of Greco-Roman ruins, but none can be so romantically placed as ancient Pergamum in modern-day Bergama.

Once home to one of the ancient world's most important libraries (which rivaled Alexandria's library in prominence) and home to the famed medical school run by Galen, Pergamum's remaining temple remnants now preside dramatically across a hilltop.

It's an incredibly atmospheric place to explore. The Acropolis area with its theater cut into the hillside holds the most remains and offers sweeping panoramic views across the countryside.

Below, the Asklepion area is home to the ruins of the city's renowned medical center.

This is a great place to visit if you want to get a real feel for life in the Classical era.

  • Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Pergamum and the North Aegean

Pergamon Map - Tourist Attractions

Highlight: An opulent interior with the Ottoman era's delicately detailed blue-and-white tiles

This famous mosque (officially called the Sultanahmet Mosque), facing the Hagia Sophia Mosque across Sultanahmet Park in Istanbul, is one of Turkey's most visited monuments.

Built by Sultan Ahmed I, the mosque was designed to mimic the Hagia Sophia by the architect Sedefkar Mehmet Ağa, a disciple of the Ottoman era's most renowned architect, Sinan.

With six slender minarets and a sprawling courtyard complex, everything about the Blue Mosque is on a grand scale but it's best known for its prayer hall interior covered in tens of thousands of blue Iznik tiles (for which the mosque gained its moniker), lit by shards of light from 260 windows.

Non-worshipping visitors are welcome to visit outside of prayer times. Everyone must have knees and shoulders covered, and females must wear a headscarf.

Aerial view of Troy

Highlight: Strolling amid the ruins of one of the Classical world's most famous mythical cities

One of Turkey's most well-known ancient ruins, this site is thought by many to be the Troy of Homer's Iliad .

Whether it is, or not, the Troy of the Trojan War myths, the multi-layered, rambling ruins here expose a vast history of occupation, abandonment, and reoccupation that stretches right back to the early Bronze Age.

The ruins include well-preserved city walls and fortifications, the remnants of a palace, megarons (Mycenean hall complexes) and houses, along with later Roman-era sanctuary and Odeon monuments.

Just down the road from the Troy site is the new Troy Museum , one of Turkey's best museums.

The vast and thoughtfully collated collection inside tells the tale of Troy, from its earliest occupation right through to the modern era, including the mythology that surrounds the site; the controversial and damaging excavations of early archaeological work here; and the story of the missing cache of gold, silver, and copper artifacts (known as Prium's Treasure) currently held at Moscow's Pushkin Museum, which were unearthed at the site and illegally smuggled out of Turkey by Heinrich Schliemann.

Read More: Visiting Troy from Istanbul

Ani

Highlight: Rambling this vast site of shattered churches set high on the steppe

The ruins of the powerful Silk Road city of Ani sit abandoned on the plains rubbing up against Turkey's modern border with Armenia.

Once capital of the Armenian Kingdom, Ani's golden age came to an end in the 14th century after Mongol raids, earthquake destruction, and trade route tussling all played their part in the city's decline.

The beautiful red-brick buildings still crumbling away amid the steppe grass have a mesmerizing effect on all who visit.

Don't miss the Church of the Redeemer and the Church of Saint Gregory, with their elaborate stone masonry and fresco remnants still visible; the bulky Ani Cathedral building; and the Manuçehr Mosque, built by the Seljuk Turks when they captured the city in the 11th century and thought to be the first mosque built in what would become Turkey.

Ani - Ruined Site of the Old Armenian City Map - Tourist Attractions

Highlight: Idly wandering cobblestone streets amid the old town of wood-beamed mansions

Turkey's best-preserved Ottoman town is a fabulously photogenic place of skinny winding alleys crammed with finely restored wooden mansions which were once the home of wealthy merchants and now have been transformed into boutique hotels and restaurants.

There's little to actually do in town. Instead, this is a place to simply stroll the streets and admire the old-world atmosphere.

It's also known for its traditional sweets and crafts and there are plenty of cute shops where you can pick up a unique souvenir.

If you're road-tripping inland from Istanbul, this is a fantastic place to stop-off for the night and experience the historic ambience.

  • Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Safranbolu

Bosphorus view

Highlight: Take a scenic sightseeing trip on Istanbul's famed continent-dividing strait

One of the world's great waterways, the Bosphorus Strait separates Europe from Asia and connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara (and hence, out to the Mediterranean).

Cruising along the Bosphorus, whether by hopping local ferries, on a tourist ferry cruise, or a private boat, is one of the great tourist attractions of an Istanbul stay. This is the most relaxing sightseeing opportunity in Istanbul.

Onboard, it's all about soaking up the scenery from the water, with the shorefront lined with Ottoman palaces; villas; and wooden mansions out to Rumeli Fortress, built by Mehmet the Conqueror; and (farther north along the strait), the Byzantine-era ramparts of Anadolu Fortress.

Gypsy Girl Mosaic inside Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum

Highlight: A dazzling collection of Greco-Roman mosaic artistry

Due to the ongoing aid response in the aftermath of Turkey's February 2023 earthquake, the Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum has been temporarily closed. For information on reopening, check the official museum website .

The city of Gaziantep is one of southeastern Turkey's great highlights for a few days of guzzling Gaziantep's renowned baklava and strolling the alleys of its old city district, but its most famous attraction is the Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum.

The museum contains both one of the largest and most important mosaic collections in the world.

Nearly all the Hellenistic and Roman-era floor mosaics displayed here are originally from the Greco-Roman ruins of the town of Zeugma, which is now half-submerged due to the construction of the Bericik Dam. The mosaics, cleverly curated and displayed so that they can be viewed from their best angles, provide visitors with a sense of the artistry of the Greco-Roman era.

Despite the many huge mosaics here, the most famous mosaic in the collection, known as the Gypsy Girl , is one of the smallest pieces. It is displayed dramatically in its own darkened room, so that the intricate artistry of the piece can be better appreciated.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Gaziantep

Göbeklitepe

Highlight: Soaking up the atmosphere of standing amid the world's earliest religious monument

One of Turkey's most important ancient ruins, the hilltop site of Göbeklitepe , near Şanlıurfa, has generated hundreds of headlines worldwide, been anointed with UNESCO World Heritage status, (and provided the inspiration for the Netflix series The Gift ) since it was opened to the public.

This small site of towering T-shaped pillars, inscribed with animal figures and anthropomorphic details, dates from the pre-pottery Neolithic era and is thought by archaeologists to be the world's earliest religious sanctuary.

Although it may not have the wow-factor of Turkey's many, much later Bronze Age and Greco-Roman ancient sites, Göbeklitepe's importance in our understanding of early human history has made it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey's southeast.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Şanlıurfa

Sumela Monastery

Highlight: Exploring this stunning Byzantine religious center that clings to the cliff-side

With its stunning, lonely setting, built into a cliff face, Sumela Monastery (Monastery of the Virgin Mary) is the star attraction for visitors along the Black Sea Coast.

Wandering around this abandoned religious complex, with its church interiors crammed with dazzling and vibrant frescoes, is a must for anyone who makes the long journey to Turkey's northeast region.

The monastery first opened during the Byzantine era and only ceased operation as a working religious center in 1923, when the monks were forced to leave as part of the Greek-Turkish Population Exchange.

Today, wandering its empty cells, it's easy to imagine the isolated lives of the monks who once lived here.

  • Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions on the Black Sea Coast

Overall, depending on what you plan to do, Turkey can be visited year-round, but for the most dependable weather, the best times to visit are the months of May, June, July, August, September, and October.

May, June, September, and October are the prime time for Turkey travels, with plenty of blue skies and sunshine and softer light for photography, but fewer crowds. Just remember to pack a warmer layer for after dark and a jacket in case of rain.

Spring wildflowers bloom across the countryside in May, while the displays of colorful fall foliage during October make these two months the best for keen photographers.

July and August are the most popular months to visit, with temperatures regularly peaking over 30 degrees Celsius and little chance of rain disrupting your plans. If you're here specifically for the beach and activities on the water, this is peak season.

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Steeped in history with a landscape that encompasses beaches and soaring mountains, Turkey has acted as the gateway between Europe and Asia for thousands of years. Being a place of trade and of exchanging cultures has made Turkey a richly diverse country. The point where East meets West, the wealth of culture and breadth of influences has left its mark and is revealed in the country’s mouthwatering culinary landscape, as well as in the innumerable religious monuments and archaeological sites.

Istanbul, once the capital of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, features prominently in most travel plans but there are many more great destinations. You could enjoy your time here staying in boutique hotels inside caves and floating in hot air balloons above the otherworldly landscape of Cappadocia, wandering in the midst of the Greco-Roman world in Ephesus, or simply soaking up the sun in the luxury beach resorts along the Aegean Sea. Here’s a look at the best places to visit in Turkey:

10. Ankara [SEE MAP]

Ankara

Turkey’s capital city, Ankara, is a sprawling, modern city home to government buildings, commercial businesses, universities and foreign embassies. Located right in the center of the country and the Anatolia region, Ankara is an important transportation hub, linking nationals and tourists alike to other major destinations in Turkey. However, Ankara is not all business. This bustling city also offers a few historic sites and some arts and culture.

An old city once inhabited by various cultures including Hittite, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman, Ankara is riddled with ancient structures and ruins reflecting its history. Some of the most notable of these are the Temple of Augustus, the Citadel, and a Roman Theatre. Numerous historic mosques can also be found throughout the city. An important 20th century landmark, Anitkabir, is a mausoleum housing the tomb of Turkey’s first President, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

Ankara boasts a lively arts and culture scene with a large concentration of theaters and museums, including the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which houses more than 200,000 objects. Traditional markets and modern malls provide fantastic shopping choices where items such as fresh produce, spices, carpets and electronics can all be purchased.

9. Mardin [SEE MAP]

Mardin

Perched on a strategic hilltop overlooking the plains of Mesopotamia in southeastern Turkey, Mardin is the capital of the Mardin Province. One of the oldest settlements in the region, Mardin is best known for its cultural diversity and Old City of sandstone buildings that cascade down the hill.

Mardin’s Old City is easily toured by walking. The maze of meandering streets leads visitors along terraced houses and popular sites like Deyrü’z-Zafaran Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in the world, and the Sultan Isa Medresesi, a medieval monument that once served as an astronomical observatory. Zinciriye Medresesi, a 14th century Islamic school, features beautiful courtyards and art works.

The Great Mosque, with its soaring minaret, is hard to miss. Although closed to the public, the citadel presents fantastic photo opportunities. Throughout the Old City is a myriad of shops selling the likes of pottery, silverware, leather and traditional headdresses.

8. Konya [SEE MAP]

Konya

One of the oldest cities in the world and best known for its remarkable Seljuk architecture and Whirling Dervishes, Konya is a large city in Turkey’s Central Anatolia Region. In the 12th and 13th centuries, Konya prospered as a capital city under the rule of the Seljuk Dynasty. Today, attractive buildings from that era can still be admired such as the Alaeddin Mosque, which houses the tombs of several sultans. Another popular example is the Ince Minare Medrese, now a museum displaying artifacts from the Seljuk and Ottoman eras.

Although in ruins, the Seljuk Palace is also worth a visit. A modern day architectural attraction is the Seljuk Tower, one of the tallest skyscrapers in Turkey, featuring a revolving restaurant at the top two floors.

In the 13th century, Konya was the home of the Persian theologian and Sufi mystic, Rumi. His tomb, the Mausoleum of Rumi, with its neighboring Melvana Museum, is a must-see site in Konya. Rumi’s followers founded the Mevlevi Order, which are also known as the Whirling Dervishes due to their famous religious ceremonies in which they spin around and around on the left foot while wearing white, billowing gowns. These ceremonies, also known as Sama, can be observed weekly at the Mevlana Cultural Centre.

Konya also offers beautiful green spaces and parks such as Alaeddin Hill, in the city center, and the Japanese Park with its lovely pagodas, waterfalls and ponds.

Because Konya is one of Turkey’s more conservative cities, bars and nightclubs are not as plentiful. However, some hotels and cafes do offer alcoholic drinks.

7. Antalya [SEE MAP]

Antalya

Nestled along the beautiful Turkish Riviera on the Mediterranean coastline, Antalya is a large, vibrant city welcoming tourists with numerous resorts, hotels, bars and restaurants. Spectacular scenery frames the city with gorgeous beaches and lush green mountains dotted with ancient ruins. From swimming and sailing to mountain climbing, sightseeing and family fun, Antalya offers something for everyone.

A walk around Kaleiçi, the Old Quarter, offers a step back into the city’s ancient past with views of the old city walls, Roman gates, maze-like streets and historic structures that include the Clock Tower and beautiful, old churches, mosques and temples. At the heart of the Old Quarter is the Cumhuriyet Square, surrounded by shops, cafes, Turkish baths and street performers.

Antalya’s main beaches, Konyaalti and Lara, offer white sands, water sports, resorts, bars and restaurants. Nearby the beaches are water parks, amusement parks and a zoo. Several museums exhibit artifacts and relics from the area, including the award-winning Antalya Museum.

6. Marmaris [SEE MAP]

Marmaris

One of Turkey’s most popular seaside resorts, Marmaris is a picture-perfect setting of pine-clad mountains, sandy white beaches, turquoise waters and historic architecture. Located along the Turkish Riviera in southwest Turkey, this stunning cruise port is a tourist paradise with exceptional sightseeing opportunities, water sports, fantastic dining and buzzing nightlife.

Marmaris presents so much to see and do that visitors will be spoiled for choice. A walk along the cobblestone streets of the old quarter offers attractive architecture and a visit to the 16th century Castle of Suleyman the Magnificent. Various boating tours take visitors exploring around the picturesque bays and neighboring villages.

Horse safaris canter through lush pine forests, orange groves, traditional villages and around untouched bays and stunning waterfalls, while jeep safaris present off-the-beaten-track adventures.

Marmaris also features water parks for the whole family and Turkish baths for total pampering and relaxation. If that is not enough, there are a number of day trips from Marmaris to outstanding destinations like Dalyan, Ephesus, Pamukkale and Cleopatra Island.

The nightlife scene in Marmaris is one of Turkey’s most exciting. There are hundreds of restaurants featuring cuisines from all over the world from fast food to fine dining. Bars and clubs are found throughout the city and along the beaches. Not to be missed are the Turkish Night Show venues, which feature traditional Turkish food, mezes and belly dancing.

5. Side [SEE MAP]

Side

A major port in ancient Pamphylia and occupied by Alexander the Great in 4th century BC, Side today is a picturesque town of classic ruins and modern day resorts overlooking sandy white beaches. Located on Turkey’s Mediterranean Coast in the Antalya Province on a small peninsula, Side offers fantastic sightseeing, nightlife and outdoor adventure.

Side’s star attraction is an excavated site of ancient Hellenistic and Roman ruins that include the remnants of a colossal amphitheater, an agora, a Byzantine basilica, public baths, marble columns and various temples. The Roman baths are now restored to house a museum, which displays a number of Roman statues and artifacts. Overlooking the beach, the Temple of Apollo is a spectacular sight, especially at sunset.

Featuring narrow streets and attractive gardens, the charming town of Side offers many restaurants ranging from delis and pizza shops to upscale dining in a variety of cuisines. Just outside of town, the Manavgat River offers boat tours, white water rafting and impressive waterfalls.

4. Bodrum [SEE MAP]

Bodrum

Located in the Mugla Povince in the southern Aegean region of Turkey, Bodrum is the site of the ancient fortified city, Halicarnassus, which was once home to marble buildings, temples, statutes, paved streets and the Mausoleum, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

After falling into ruins, the city remained a quiet fishing village until the 20th century when Turkish intellectuals brought popularity to it through their writings. Today, Bodrum’s intriguing ruins, stunning beaches and cliff-top resorts attract people from all over the world.

On Bodrum’s eastern side, tourists will find a beautiful beach overlooking brilliant blue water. Near the beach are plenty of cafes, bars and nightclubs. On the western side of town is the marina, shopping centers and restaurants.

No visit to Bodrum would be complete without seeing the Castle of St. Peter, also known as Bodrum Castle. Built from 1402 by the Knights Hospitaller it now operates as a museum. Other sights include the last remains of the Mausoleum, and ancient amphitheater and the Myndos Gate, which was once the scene of a bloody battle during a siege by Alexander the Great.

Besides sightseeing, other things to see and do in Bodrum include the award-winning Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology which is housed inside Bodrum Castle, historic windmills, Turkish saunas and mud baths, windsurfing, scuba diving and boat tours that feature nightclubs and glass-bottomed dance floors.

3. Ephesus [SEE MAP]

Ephesus

Europe’s most complete classical metropolis, Ephesus is an ancient site located in Aegean Turkey. By the 1st century BC, Ephesus was one of the largest cities in all of the Roman Empire, boasting one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis. The ruins of Ephesus are well preserved and contained within a large archaeological site, making it one of Turkey’s most popular tourist attractions.

Ephesus was declared a Roman settlement in 133 BC, although it did not reach its peak until some 200 years later. At one point, when the city was the capital of Roman Asia Minor, Ephesus housed more than 250,000 permanent residents. St.Paul lived in Ephesus, fostering Christianity among many other religions. With the decline of the harbor of Ephesus, and the sacking of the city by Germanic Goths in the third century, Ephesus began its decline.

Big Theatre

For roughly 1,500 years, Ephesus was all but forgotten. The remnants of this incredible classical city were hidden from the world until the 1860s, when an international team of archeologists began unearthing the ruins. Today, less than 20 percent of Ephesus has been excavated, but it is still one of the largest accessible archeological sites in the world.

Without question, the most famous structure in Ephesus is the Temple of Artemis. The temple was once the largest on the planet, showcasing just how important the city of Ephesus was. Unfortunately, the temple itself was largely destroyed around the fifth century, but it is still possible to tour the ruins.

Some of the most recently excavated attractions in Ephesus, and certainly some of the most popular, are the Terraced Houses. These were the homes of the richest residents of Ephesus in approximately the first century, and they were built in a modern Roman style.

Remarkably, some of the homes had hot and cold baths, marble floors and even heating systems. On the walls, you can spot unusual artwork, mosaics and even love poems scrawled by hand.

No trip to Ephesus would be complete without seeing the famed Library of Celsus. Built in 123 AD, the library was once of the largest libraries in the ancient world, coming in third after the libraries of Alexandria and Pergamum. The library has been restored, making it easier to see its two-story design, its columns and its capitals.

Be sure to admire the four statues that represent the four virtues. While these are now replica statues, and not the originals, you can still see Sophia, representing wisdom, Episteme, representing knowledge, Ennoia, representing thought, and Arete, representing goodness.

Stone Carving of the Goddess Nike in Ancient Ephesus Turkey

Just two miles from Ephesus is the town of Selçuk, where many visitors choose to spend time before or after exploring the ruins of Ephesus. In the center of Selçuk, you might want to stop and admire the Roman aqueduct that once supplied water to the city, or you could learn a little more about the archeology of the region by exploring the collections at the Museum of Ephesus. You can also browse at the market or pick up double knot carpets, the most popular souvenir from the area.

2. Cappadocia [SEE MAP]

Cappadocia

Situated in Central Anatolia of Turkey, Cappadocia is best known for its fairytale landscape of unusual formations resembling chimneys, cones, mushrooms and pinnacles. Natural processes such as ancient volcanic eruptions and erosion have all sculpted these odd formations over the ages, with some of them rising as much as 130 feet (40 meters) high. However, thousands of years ago, mankind added remarkable touches to the landscape by carving out houses, churches and underground cities from the soft rock.

Inhabited as early as 1800 BC, Hittites and other residents chiseled out underground tunnel complexes, seeking safety from invading Persians and Greeks. Much later in the 4th century AD, Christians, fleeing out of religious persecution from Rome, sought refuge in Cappadocia’s tunnels and caves. Today, the region’s natural wonders and historic sites all make it a popular destination.

While much of Cappadocia is located in the province of Nevsehir, some of the main towns in the region are Ürgüp, Göreme, Avanos, Ortahisar and Mustafapasa. Many of these towns offer hotels, restaurants, nightlife options and attractions such as museums, rock castles, fairy chimneys, underground tunnels, old Greek villages, monasteries and handicraft markets. Some of the caves in the region are actually hotels and cater to tourists.

1. Istanbul [SEE MAP]

#1 of Best Places To Visit In Turkey

Once serving as the capital of the Ottoman and Byzantine Empires, Istanbul today is the largest city in Turkey and one of the largest in the world. Istanbul stretches across both sides of the Bosphorus, a narrow strait that connects Asia and Europe, making it the only city in the world spanning two continents. Impressive architecture, historic sites, dining, shopping, nightlife and exotic atmosphere all make Istanbul one of the world’s top tourist destinations.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

The Old City is where most of the city’s impressive historic sites are found, which include the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace. Another important district is New City, known for its modern day attractions, skyscrapers and shopping malls. Beyoglu and Galata are popular zones for nightlife and entertainment, while the Bosphorus area is home to beautiful palaces, waterfront mansions and urban parks.

There is no shortage of exciting things to see and do in Istanbul . A shopping affair not to be missed is the Grand Bazaar, one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets. Visiting a Turkish bath is also a great way to experience the local culture. The nightlife scene in Istanbul abounds in numerous restaurants, pubs and nightclubs to suit every budget and preference.

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Reader interactions.

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June 29, 2018 at 12:49 pm

You must go to Rize too.

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December 18, 2017 at 3:41 pm

Izmir is one of the best Turkey there is,lots of historic places and many great places to see

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November 13, 2017 at 8:45 am

You should have added Bursa and Cumalikizik to your list. Bursa and its vicinities offer a lot for the visitors, who would like to taste great food, experience thermal baths, Turkish baths, visit bazaars, mosques, madrasas and enjoy beautiful nature…

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June 29, 2017 at 1:56 pm

Turkey has a lot to offer for those who wants to see mixture of cultures, tradition and history. I have been to half of the places mentioned above and each place has its unique history and taste to it. Actually i am planning to move to live in Izmir with my family in less than a month time. We are so excited about this venture, and look forward to get more of Turkey in next few years.

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June 21, 2017 at 10:33 pm

I can’t believe you skipped Kastamonu

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May 30, 2017 at 2:29 am

I’m suprised you skipped Gaziantep. Gaziantep has the most beatiful Turkish cuisine. You have to taste beyran, kebab, baklava, kadayıf.. In addition, I strongly recommend you to see the ancient city of Zeugma . There are many wonderful muesums and castlle in Gaziantep. I must say that Gaziantep has the biggest zoo.

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February 23, 2017 at 12:49 am

Black Sea would be the hidden Gem!! From amazing mountains to the Black Sea it has so much for all to see.

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November 15, 2015 at 12:53 pm

I like Ankara, Istanbul, and Antalya. But I really love Ephesus because I really like Greek mythology and historical cities.

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June 7, 2015 at 8:52 am

Antalya is definitely one of the best places. When I was a kid, I went there with my family for three days, the beach was sooo awesome!

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May 16, 2015 at 12:43 pm

Turkey rocks. Its an amazing destination with a lot of beautiful n mesmerizing sights. Pammukale, Izmir, Uzungöl n safran bolu, Amasra, çanakale should b added to this list if u have time. Moreover u can skip Ankara.

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February 26, 2015 at 1:16 am

in addition to: For the ones who are interested in history, Edirne is wonderful to see.

February 26, 2015 at 1:11 am

Don’t make a mistake and never go to Ankara. One of the worst cities in Turkey. I know because I live in Turkey and I lived in Ankara.

Bodrum, Istanbul, Ephesus, Kapadokya, Mardin (security is important), Side, Fethiye (dead sea), Datca and Cunda. These are the best i think

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January 8, 2015 at 2:56 am

I cannot believe that you mentioned Ankara in the list. There should be Bursa which has 7 sites (5 Ottoman sultan complexes, Ottoman bazaar and Cumalıkızık Ottoman Village) in Unesco World Heritage list. The city is only 90 minutes by ferry from Istanbul. I highly recommend.

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November 3, 2014 at 1:33 am

i’m planning to visit Turky soon ,because it is amazing

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October 25, 2014 at 6:49 am

I think,Istanbul is the best to travel,however,Ankara is also awesome place.

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October 11, 2014 at 7:42 am

I can’t believe you missed out Pamukkale! That place looks incredible! Other than that, great list! I can’t wait to explore more of Turkey.

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September 8, 2014 at 6:26 am

I like Uzungol, Sultan Murat & Sekarsu nice climate, nature at Iis best …

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September 2, 2014 at 7:30 pm

Nice list, Side is definitely amazing. Visiting ancient sites in Kas is something travellers shouldnt miss. Two cities are very different one is more touristy and both have great Roman ruins.

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August 22, 2014 at 7:50 pm

Izmir is SOOOOOO much better than Istanbul , its crazy that its not even on this list

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June 15, 2014 at 7:38 am

If you have 5 days in Istanbul , thats just nice to see it alone . Stay near the Grand Bazaar entrance, which is very near to the tram station of Beyjezit. you can walk to the Grand Bazaar, Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi palace . and Citedel Basalica. Take a tram to Eminonu , where the Spice market and famous Fish restaurants, and then take the Bosphorus Cruise from there. On the third day take a City bus ride to see the outskirts of Istanbul. On 4th day you can go back to see more of what you havent covered the first three days.

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April 12, 2014 at 1:01 pm

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March 10, 2014 at 12:13 am

Very surprised that the Black sea region is not on your list

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January 25, 2014 at 11:44 am

Can somebody advise where to go in turkey for 5 days.?

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January 16, 2014 at 9:22 am

I visited Turkey last year and i must say i was impressed greatly! If you want a bit of everything on a trip then dont miss this place.

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October 7, 2013 at 12:49 am

Wey!! I have done all of them apart from Ankara and looking to do that this winter

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Wander-Lush

25 Beautiful Places in Turkey for Your Travel Itinerary (Must-sees & Hidden Gems)

A land of immense natural beauty and diverse cultures underpinned by eons of history, Turkey (Türkiye) is a country like no other.

Here are 25 jaw-droppingly beautiful destinations (including 10 hidden gems!) you can’t overlook when planning your trip, from hot springs to beach resorts, coastal towns to ancient cities hewn from rock, palaces, monasteries, sparkling lakes, sacred mountains, and much, much more!

In travellers’ terms, Turkey is in a league of its own. This is the place where East meets West; where Europe and Asia collide and produce a transcontinental culture clash. Amazing food, diverse traditions, religions and histories – these are the things that make Turkey such an unforgettable travel destination.

Although Turkey is known for its beautiful beaches and hot air balloon-filled skies, it’s so much more than that. Once the playground of great figures such as Cleopatra, Caesar and Alexander the Great, Turkey’s historical significance is proudly displayed in the palaces, mosques, monasteries and countless archaeological sites that dot the vast landscape. There are no fewer than 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Turkey plus 41 national parks where unforgettable valleys, lakes and mountains lay in wait.

Fragrant bazaars and stunning views at every corner, from the narrow streets of Istanbul – one of the world’s great cities – to Turkey’s small towns and villages, the urban landscape is every bit as enigmatic.

To help you narrow down your wish list, I’ve rounded up the most beautiful places in Turkey to visit.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Ishak Pasha Palace perched on a rocky outcrop in Eastern Turkey.

When is the best time to visit Turkey?

Summer is peak tourist season in Turkey, when prices go up – along with the temperatures – and popular destinations become overcrowded, especially the bigger cities such as Istanbul and towns along the Turquoise Coast.

A better time to visit Turkey is during spring or fall shoulder season . Winter is a great time to plan an Istanbul city break , just note that the east of Turkey and the mountainous regions experience very cold winters. See a list of the best places to visit in Turkey in winter .

How to get around Turkey

One thing to know before you visit Turkey is that this country is big! Most travellers fly into Istanbul, which is indeed a good place to start your itinerary. It may be necessary to take a domestic flight or two to travel onwards to central or eastern Turkey. The country’s railway network can also come in handy: There are regular trains from Istanbul to Ankara and Kars.

Once the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway launches, this will make it possible to travel into Eastern Turkey overland from the South Caucasus.

If you want to visit all of these diverse and beautiful destinations, renting a car for a Turkey road trip is the best option. I recommend using Local Rent .

25 of the most beautiful places in Turkey to add to your itinerary

From the domes of the Blue Mosque to the cobalt waters of the Black Sea, the bustling city of Istanbul and the enigmatic Hagia Sophia to the hidden secrets of Turkey’s underground cities and historic sites, from popular tourist attractions to hidden gems , here are the most gorgeous places to visit in Turkey!

1. Istanbul: The most beautiful city in Turkey

Sunset over Istanbul, one of the most beautiful places in Turkey.

A melting pot of cultures in the truest sense of the term, Istanbul has to be one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey. It’s a transcontinental city, meaning you can literally travel between Europe and Asia in a matter of minutes – in fact, it’s as easy as crossing a bridge.

Istanbul’s skyline is dotted not only with the spires and domes of mosques, but also with medieval European architecture. This is because the city was the capital of four major empires throughout the ages, including the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Latin Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

But that’s not all. Istanbul is known for its delicious food, cafes that serve up Turkish coffee, traditional baths (hammams), Whirling Dervish ceremonies , vibrant nightlife and unique shopping experiences, which include the biggest covered Bazaar in the country: The one and only Grand Bazaar.

There are countless famous landmarks to see in Istanbul, including the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, Galata Tower , Topkapi Palace, Dolmabahce Palace, Ortakoy Mosque, and many more. And then there are Istanbul’s hidden corners, including the gorgeous Arnavutkoy neighbourhood , with its Ottoman-era mansion houses.

Get there: Fly into Istanbul Airport. Where to stay: Ayramin Hotel Taksim, boutique hotel 200m from Istiklal Street. Search rooms here .

2. Pamukkale & Hierapolis

Travertine pools at Pumukkale.

The mineral spring waters that have cascaded down this hillside for thousands of years have created an extraordinary sight. Located in Turkey’s Büyük Menderes Valley, the 17 tiered pools of Pamukkale – which means ‘cotton castle’ – make up the most beautiful thermal spring you’ll ever see. You can find the stacked white Travertine terraces overlooking the city of Denizli. 

Back in the day, Pamukkale was one of the most popular thermal pools in Turkey. It was a spa, first used in the 2nd century BC and famous for its healing properties. Today, the perfectly blue water that fills these white limestone bowls still stays at a comfortable 34 degrees Celsius.

No day trip to Pamukkale is complete without a stop in Hierapolis, one of the first thermal spa resorts in the world. This spa city was also founded at the end of the 2nd century and is home to the famous Antique Pool, also known as the ‘Cleopatra Pool’.

Legend has it that the famous Cleopatra herself often bathed in these warm waters, gifted to her by Mark Antony on the occasion of their wedding. The pool itself was once covered by the Roman temple of Apollo, but now the columns lie dormant in the water, adding even more charm to this unique bathing experience.

Get there: 1-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Hotel Sahin, simple rooms 20m from the Pamukkale travertines. Search rooms here .

3. Ancient Ephesus

Close-up of ruins at Ephesus, Turkey's celebrated archaeological site.

Did you know Ephesus is considered one of the great outdoor museums of Turkey? In ancient times, Ephesus was a port city and was considered to be one of the most important Greek outposts and trading centres in the entire Mediterranean region. Throughout history, many different forces conquered the city. It even played a role in spreading Christianity.

Today Ephesus is one of the largest and most celebrated Roman archaeological sites in the eastern Mediterranean and remains a popular Christian pilgrimage destination. In 2015, the ancient town was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Other nearby famous landmarks include the House of the Virgin Mary on Mount Nightingale and the Ruins of the Temple of Artemis, which is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World.

Get there: 1 hour by road from Izmir or 7 hours by coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Eliada Hotel (Kusadasi). Search rooms here .

4. Cappadocia

Hot air balloons rise over rock formations in Cappadocia.

If you have an Instagram account, then you’ve probably already seen the iconic photos of hot air balloons soaring over unique landforms in Cappadocia.

Located just outside the town of Goreme in the south-centre of Turkey, Cappadocia is known for its otherworldly, cone-like rock formations. As well as the ‘fairy chimneys’, the landscape is dotted with magnificent rock-cut monasteries including Selime Monastery, a popular sunset spot.

Every morning, 100-150 hot air balloons float over Goreme to create one of the most beautiful scenes in Turkey. But don’t be fooled, hot air ballooning is not the only thing you can do in Cappadocia . This area is known for its outdoor activities, including hiking. Popular sunrise trails can be found in Love Valley, Pigeon Valley and Rose Valley.

Get there: 1.25-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Sofa Hotel (Avanos), one of the area’s best cave hotels. Search rooms here . Recommended reading: Learn more about the famous hot air balloon rides in Cappadocia and other things to do in Goreme here .

5. Butterfly Valley

A woman hikes on a ridge above Butterly Valley, a small secluded beach in Turkey.

Only accessible by boat, or via a very difficult trek down from Faralya village, Butterfly Valley is a real hidden gem. If you manage to get here, you’ll find its one of the best off-the-beaten-path experiences in Turkey.

The valley takes its name from the roughly 100 species of butterflies found in the area, including the endemic orange, black and white Jersey Tiger. The Turkish Government declared the 86,000sqm valley a preservation area in 1987 to protect the butterflies and the local flora.

With lush greenery, waterfalls and a sandy cove, this whole area is perfect for hiking. Those that make their way to the water’s edge are often looking to slow down and connect with nature. On the shoreline you’ll find a campsite with a beach bar that serves beers and grilled fish.

Get there: 1 hour by road from Fethiye.

6. Bodrum: One of the most beautiful places in Turkey

The sun sets over the pretty Turkish city of Bodrum.

Often called the ‘St. Tropez of Turkey’, this beautiful resort town is located on a peninsula enveloped by shimmering sapphire and turquoise waters. Bodrum is most famous for its array of sandy beaches – more than 60 in total.

With a unique mix of archaeological sites, attractions, nightlife and culture, Bodrum is an alluring destination for travellers of all types, not just sun-seekers. It also happens to be surprisingly affordable if you’re savvy about where to stay.

If you’re a history buff, then one of the highlights of the city is the waterfront-located Bodrum Castle. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only visually beautiful but also packs a historical punch. Inside the castle you will find the Underwater Archeology Museum, which features a variety of artefacts unearthed from the seabed. Another highlight is the Mausoleum of Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Get there: 1-hour flight or overnight coast from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Ena Boutique Hotel, overlooking Bodrum Castle. Search rooms here .

7. Mount Ararat

Hay stacks in a field against a backdrop of a snowcapped Mount Ararat.

Mythical Mount Ararat is actually two separate peaks, both of which are dormant volcanoes. Their summits are snow-capped throughout the year. The thing that makes Ararat so famous is that it’s believed to be the mountain on which Noah and his ark landed during the great flood.

If you ‘re looking to do some trekking , climbing Mount Ararat doesn’t require much technical skill as most of the path is quite easy. The biggest challenge, however, is the altitude, as it is over 5,000m high. The trek takes around 8-9 hours.

Get there: 3 hours by road from Kars. Where to stay: Tehran Boutique Hotel (Dogubayazit). Search rooms here .

8. Kas: The prettiest village in Turkey

Historic architecture in the beautiful town of Kas.

Another place where you can escape the hustle and bustle, the old fishing village of Kas is one of the most beautiful places in Turkey. This seaside town offers a cool combination of ancient history that traces back to the Lycian kingdom plus modern leisure activities that you can enjoy around its twin harbours.

One of the more interesting sites in Kas is the Lycian Rock Tombs (Likya Kaya Mezarlari), which mirror similar tombs found in other parts of Turkey. According to Atlas Obscura , the Lycians believed their dead were carried to the afterlife by magic winged creatures, thus they placed them in geographically high places such as the cliffside. Some of these tombs can be seen just above the Old Town in Kas, including the King’s Tomb, which is located at the top of the bazaar street in the heart of the old town.

Kas is also known for its gorgeous whitewashed houses and cobblestone streets that lead down to white-sand beaches.

Quick tip: Be sure to visit Kaputaş Beach. If you’re into exploring the underwater world, then head to the island of Kekova.

Get there: 1.25-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Luna Kas, beachfront hotel with a pool. Search rooms here .

9. The Blue Lagoon (Oludeniz)

Turkey's blue lagoon, a natural bay.

Oludeniz is known all around the world as Turkey’s Blue Lagoon because of its perfectly aquamarine waters. The natural cove is formed by a long peninsula that curves around the Mediterranean coastline, creating a giant swimming hole reminiscent of Croatia’s Adriatic coast .

One of the most popular activities at the Blue Lagoon is obviously to pull up a beach chair and enjoy the sun in between fresh dips in the ocean’s calm waters. If you’re an active traveller, then this beach is one of Turkey’s best spots for paragliding due to the amazing views of the lagoon and surrounding cove.

The Lycian Way, Turkey’s famous long-distance hike, passes through this area.

Get there: 20 minutes by road from Fethiye. Where to stay: Harbour Suites (Fethiye). Search rooms here .

10. Koprulu Canyon

Aerial view of the turquoise waters running through Koprulu Canyon in Turkey.

Koprulu Canyon is both a canyon and a national park in the province of Antalya. It’s also Turkey’s most popular water sports area.

The canyon trails for 14km along the Koprulu river , its rock walls towering to a maximum height of 400m. The surrounding park is home to a rich diversity of flora including pine, fir, and oak trees, and even wild olives. It also hosts the largest cypress forest in Asia Minor.

Highlights include whitewater rafting on the river Oprucay, visiting archaeological sites and historic Roman bridges nestled in the park, hiking and even camping.

Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Antalya.

View of the city skyline in Ankara, a beautiful city in Turkey.

Ankara might not be Turkey’s most famous city, but it is the nation’s capital. A mecca for Turkish food and a centre for the performing arts, music and dance, Ankara is a dream destination for culture-focused travellers who want to sink their teeth into Turkish traditions.

Kemal Ataturk, the first president of Turkey who was born in Thessaloniki , declared Ankara the capital in 1923. His mausoleum, Anitkabir, sits prominently above the city centre as a hilltop tribute to his role in shaping modern Turkey.

Don’t miss the world-class Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which documents the region’s preclassical history in stunning detail. The Citadel (Kale) neighbourhood is the most charming part of town for a wander, with dozens of cafes, craft workshops and boutiques nestled inside quaint red-roofed houses.

Get there: 1.25-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Divan Cukurhan, one of Turkey’s finest boutique hotels. Search rooms here .

12. Lake Van

An Armenian monastery perched on an island in Lake Van, Turkey.

One of Turkey’s largest lakes, Lake Van, is located in the eastern part of the country close to the cities of Erzurum and Kars. Formed by tectonic movements, the water is naturally high in saline. In the 11th century, it formed a land border between the East Roman Empire and the Turko-Persian Seljuk Empire.

The city of Van on the lake’s eastern edge is a natural jumping-off point for enjoying this sublime landscape. Nearby, the abandoned 15th century Ktuts monastery sits on a tiny island, creating one of the area’s most striking scenes. The Armenian Apostolic edifice sits on Akdamar Island just off the coast and can be accessed by ferry for an up-close look.

For the perfect sunset spot, head to Van Fortress. Find more exciting things to do in Van here .

Get there: 4 hours by road from Kars. Where to stay: RÖNESANS LİFE HOTEL (Van). Search rooms here .

13. Trabzon & the Black Sea Coast

Drinking a glass of tea with a view over a small lake on Turkey's Black Sea coast.

Though not as famous as the Turquoise Coast, Turkey’s Black Sea Coast is another popular tourist destination that comes alive in the warmer months. As well as white sand beaches, you’ll find dramatic cliffs and panoramic views.

The city of Trabzon is a good base for exploring the countless small seaside resort towns that run up and down the seashore. Breathtaking mountain peaks rise us behind the water, framing the beaches beautifully. This is Turkey’s tea tourism capital, so you simply must sample the local leaves while you’re in town!

There are plenty of treasures to be found in the hills as well, including Soumela Monastery (AKA Sumela Monastery) and Uzungol, a picturesque lakeside village at the edge of the Kackar Mountains.

Get there: 1.5-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Radisson Blu Hotel Trabzon. Search rooms here .

14. Gaziantep

An old fortification in Gazantep, Turkey.

If you are a foodie, then this one’s for you! Gaziantep is one of the oldest settlements in the region, with roots that go back more than 10,000 years. This is a city where ancient history meets culinary culture .

If you need proof: Gaziantep was added to the UNESCO Creative Cities Network as a city of gastronomy in 2015. Between the fresh produce, wonderful desserts, delicious sauces and blends of flavours, there are more than 400 local specialties to try in Gaziantep – so what will you try first?

Get there: 1.5-hour flight or overnight coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Anadolu Evleri, historic hotel in the centre. Search rooms here .

15. Antalya

A long coastal peninsula in Antalya, Turkey.

Antalya, one of the most beautiful cities in Turkey, is also the hub of the Turkish Riviera and is the largest settlement on the country’s Mediterranean coast.

This is an urban metropolis much like Istanbul but with the kind of laid-back charm only a city with world-renowned sandy beaches can offer. A beautiful history lies beneath the surface: Antalya is dotted with mosques, churches, and a Turkish bath from ancient times designed in the Greco-Turkish style.

Be sure to set aside plenty of time for visiting Kaleiçi, the city’s historic old town. Before Antalya was one of Turkey’s top resort destinations, it was the ancient city of Attalia. The old town has structures dating back from the Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, Ottoman and even modern Turkish republican eras. It is the perfect mix of old and new and should not be missed – it ‘s also incredibly walkable as it falls within an area of one square kilometre.

Get there: Fly into Antalya Airport (1.25-hour flight from Istanbul) or overnight coach. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Sibel Pension, traditional guesthouse with panoramic sea views. Search rooms here .

Top 10 hidden gems in Turkey

16. ishak pasha palace: a hidden gem in turkey.

Ishak Pasa Palace, a large walled complex in Eastern Turkey, lit up at night.

One of Turkey’s most striking but lesser-visited historical sites, the Ishak Pasha Palace is located in the country’s far east, close to the borders of Iran and Armenia . Commissioned in 1784 by the Kurdish Sanjak Chief Ishak Pasha, it’s a rare example of an Ottoman-period palace that has stood the test of time.

The vast complex combines Ottoman, Seljuk, Persian and Armenian architectural styles to perfectly reflect the layers of culture and history that define this part of Turkey. Inside, visitors can admire the beautiful facades, a mosque, opulent ceremonial halls, arched gates and a mausoleum.

The Ishak Pasha Palace cuts a striking figure against a backdrop of mountain peaks, with the city of Doğgubeyazit stretched out in the valley below.

Quick tip: This part of Eastern Turkey experiences heavy snowfall in winter , so it’s preferable to visit in late spring or summer.

17. Alacati: A charming alternative to Cesme

Historic stone houses in Alacati, a beautiful village and alternative to Cesme.

Located on the Aegean Coast close to Izmir, Alacati is a little slice of blue-and-white paradise. If you want to walk relatively quieter laneways and experience sleeping inside an authentic stone house, Alacati is a good alternative to the more-popular Cesme.

Charming stone houses draped in bougainvillaea flowers and cobbled streets make this one of the most traditional towns in Turkey. There is plenty to do in Alacati to warrant staying for a few nights, from boat trips and windsurfing to summiting the nearby 16th-century Cesme Castle. But your time might be best spent simply weaving your way between cute restaurants and bars that serve local wine.

Subtle differences in the shape and layout of Alacati’s historic houses reveals the story of their owners: Homes that belonged to Ottoman Greek families have an enclosed balcony and cumba alcove window, and are usually painted in violet or Aegean blue. Besides the architecture, windmills and street murals add to Alacati’s appeal.

Get there: 1 hour by road from Izmir. Where to stay: Gaia Alacati, stunning rooms inside an authentic stone house. Search rooms here .

18. Safranbolu: One of the best small towns in Turkey

Orange rooftops in the prettiest Turkish town of Safranbolu.

If you’re on the hunt for Turkey’s cutest small town, look no further than Safranbolu. Located in the Black Sea region on a former tributary of the Old Silk Road , Safranbolu used to be a centre for growing and trading saffron. Hence the name, which combines the name of the precious spice and the Greek word polis , meaning ‘city’.

The town revolves around Çarşı district, where hundreds of perfectly preserved Ottoman houses line charming cobbled streets. This style of architecture can be seen across the old Ottoman world, from Berat in Albania to Plovdiv in Bulgaria . Safranbolu’s houses are among the finest in the region – no wonder the entire town was inscribed as a UNESCO Site in 1994. More than 1000 other registered historical artifacts can be found on Safranbolu’s streets, including an ancient sundial.

The 17th-century Cinci Han – once a caravanserai – now provides visitors with sweeping views from its rooftop, while the restored Tarihi Cinci Hamam offers the chance to experience a traditional 17th-century bathhouse.

Get there: 6-hour coach from Istanbul. Search tickets here . Where to stay: Mehves Hanim Konagi, design hotel in a heritage Ottoman mansion. Search rooms here .

19. Mount Nemrut: A lesser-known archaeological site

Stone statues on Mount Nemrut, a lesser-visit archaeological site in Turkey.

Well-known among Turkish people but still relatively obscure on the world stage, Mount Nemrut is a true hidden gem. Located in south-eastern Turkey within Mount Nemrut National Park, this 2,100-metre-tall peak is one of the highest in the country.

Majestic as it may be, it’s not the natural landscape that makes Mount Nemrut memorable – rather, it’s the area’s ancient ruins. Recognised by UNESCO as the royal tomb of Antiochus, the site dates to the 1st century BC. Huge limestone heads now strewn across the volcanic soil once topped seated statues depicting the Greek and Persian gods. At some point in history the pantheon was ransacked and the statues desecrated, creating the otherworldly scene you see today.

Often referred to as the ‘Throne of the Gods’, Nemrut Park has many more archaeological treasures to discover, including burial sites, Roman bridges , and the ruins of ancient cities associated with the ancient Kingdom of Commagene.

Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Adiyaman. Where to stay: Nemrut Kervansaray Hotel, historic property and closest option to the top of Mount Nemrut. Search rooms here .

20. Mardin: An ancient city in Anatolia

A rooftop view of Mardin, one of the most beautiful hidden gems in Turkey.

Floating on a rocky outcrop above the Mesopotamian plain, the city of Mardin in Anatolia is both a time capsule and a living library of history, archaeology and religious heritage. Better still, it’s almost completely free of mass-tourism.

Fashioned almost entirely from locally mined, buff-coloured limestone, the city emerges from the landscape as if it were a natural rock formation. The narrow streets are bristling with traditional houses – take note of the local building style, which favours sloping facades and big courtyards – interspersed with historic buildings and little workshops belonging to the city’s Syrian Orthodox silversmiths.

Climb up to the top of the ridge for stunning views of the mountain village and surrounding grasslands from the citadel. On a clear day, you might be able to see all the way to the Syrian border.

There is immense beauty in Mardin’s diversity: The proliferation of churches and mosques belonging to different denominations attest to the area’s long and storied history. Be sure to visit the Meryem Ana Syriac Catholic Church (1895), the Surp Kevork Armenian Apostolic Church, the Mor Hirmiz Chaldean Catholic Church, and the Mor Petrus and Pavlus Assyrian Protestant Church.

Get there: 2-hour flight from Istanbul or 4 hours by road from Gaziantep. Where to stay: Maridin Hotel, stunning suites set in a historic stone building with rooftop terraces, Turkish baths and a pool inside a cave! Search rooms here .

21. Konya: Home of the Whirling Dervishes

A Whirling Dervish in Konya, Turkey's spiritual heartland.

Konya is known throughout Turkey and the world for one thing: As the home of the Islamic Mevlevi Order, AKA the Whirling Dervishes . As the last residence of Rumi, the Sufi sect was founded here in Turkey’s spiritual heartland back in 1273.

One of the top things to do in Konya is of course to enjoy an authentic Whirling Dervishes experience. Semas take place on weekends at the Mevlana Cultural Centre. The Mevlana Museum is very much worth visiting if you want to learn more about Dervish traditions – or for a fully immersive cultural experience, attend the Mevlana Festival, which is held every December.

Other points of interest include the myriad of beautiful mosques and the Konya Tropical Butterfly Garden.

Get there: 1-hour flight from Istanbul or 3 hours by road from Ankara. Where to stay: Konya Dervish Hotel, cosy rooms inside a 200-year-old Ottoman house. Search rooms here .

22. Amasra: A laid-back fishing village on the Black Sea

Amasra, a cute Turkish village of fishermen on the Black Sea Coast.

The fishing village of Amasra is a somewhat peaceful place to retreat from the crowds that descend on Turkey’s Black Sea Coast every summer. Small sandy beaches, restaurants serving fresh fish, and boat trips to the two nearby islands, Big Island and Rabbit Island, are among the most popular activities on offer.

Curvaceous Amasra takes its form from the natural harbour at its centre. The Roman-era Amasra Castle overlooks the bay, with a tide of little red roofs running down the hill to meet the inky waters of the Black Sea.

Get there: 5.5 hours by road from Istanbul. Where to stay: Amasra Kerem Apart, self-contained beach apartment with panoramic terrace views. Search rooms here .

23. Aladaglar National Park: Crimson Peaks & waterfalls

Aladaglar National Park, a beautiful nature area in Turkey.

The perennially snow-capped mountains of Aladaglar National Park are a popular destination for skiing in winter and for trekking in the warmer months. The highest peaks in the park – there are no less than four that tower above 3,700 metres – command views of both the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

The Ala-Daglar range extends over four provinces in central Turkey and offers some of the country’s best alpine hiking and mountaineering. One of the most beautiful spots here is the Kapuzbasi Waterfalls and glacier ponds, which offer cool relief for trekkers during summer.

Sunset in Aladaglar National Park is something else. Known as the ‘Crimson Mountains’ in Turkish, the Ala-Daglar are graced by a brilliant scarlet flush every evening, painting a truly magnificent picture.

Get there: 2 hours by road from Kayseri. Where to stay: Taurus Guest House, simple rooms and Turkish food prepared from organic ingredients at the edge of the park in Cukurbag. Search rooms here .

24. Sirince: Turkey’s breakfast village

Sirnice, a popular hill top town near Izmir in Turkey.

One of the best things to do in Turkey is eat a lavish kahvalti spread breakfast – and one of the best places for breakfast in the entire country is in picturesque Sirince.

This small village on a hill is easy to reach from Izmir and less than 30 minutes’ drive from the ancient city of Ephesus. Known for its organic garden produce and the buzzing Sirince Bazaar, chefs here draw on local supplies to furnish some of the most delicious breakfast mezes in the land. There are dozens of cafes and pansiyons on the town’s pedestrian-only streets, each serving up different early morning specialties. Hilltop Sirincem Restaurant & Cafe Pansiyon is one of the most popular.

Come for breakfast, stay for the views! The old-style houses here command gorgeous outlooks from every direction. Spend a couple of slow-paced nights using Sirince as a base for visiting the various sights around the area – and you can enjoy a home-cooked kahvalti every morning!

Get there: 20 minutes by road from Ephesus or 1 hour by road from Izmir. Where to stay: Heaven’s Gate, an idyllic stone-and-wood family home with generous private suites and a pool. Search rooms here .

25. Sanliurfa: The City of Prophets

The mosque and canal in Sanliurfa (Urfa), Turkey's city of Prophets.

Sanliurfa (Urfa) is the ideal place to stay when visiting the world’s oldest temple, Gobekli Tepe. The Neolithic archaeological site is a mere 30 minutes by road from the city. But Urfa has its own charms that make it more than worthy of your time.

Sometimes called ‘the City of Prophets’, legend says that Abraham was born in Urfa. Its relevance to Jewish, Christian and Islamic history makes Sanliurfa a popular pilgrimage site for believers of the three faiths. Many of the city’s most prominent landmarks, including the Pool of Sacred Fish (where Nimrod cast Abraham into the fire), are tied to Biblical history. Take a stroll through the leafy Golbasi Park or explore the warren-like souq. Don’t miss the views from the 9th-century Urfa castle or a visit to the stunning 12th-century Great Mosque.

A must-do in Urfa is to stay at the Palmyra Boutique Hotel, which is set inside a restored palace. The opulent rooms and character-filled hallways and terraces are reason enough to visit Urfa!

Get there: 1.5 hours by road from Gaziantep. Where to stay: Palmyra Boutique Hotel, elegant rooms in the city centre. Search rooms here .

Which of these pretty places in Turkey are you most excited about visiting? What did I miss? Leave your recommendations in the comments below!

Turkey essentials

Here are some of the websites and services I recommend for planning a trip to Turkey. Remember to check out my full list of travel resources for more tips.

FLIGHTS: Find affordable flights to Turkey using the Skyscanner website .

VISAS: Use iVisa to check if you need a tourist visa for Turkey and apply for an expedited visa online.

DOCUMENTATION: Use OneWayFly to obtain proof of onward travel/hotel reservation for your visa application.

TRAVEL INSURANCE: Insure your trip to Turkey with HeyMondo , my preferred provider for single-trip and annual travel insurance.

CAR HIRE: Use the Local Rent platform to hire a car from a local agent. Prices start from as little as 18€ per day.

ACCOMMODATION: Find the best Turkey hotel deals on Booking.com .

CITY TOURS & DAY TRIPS: Browse the Viator website to find the best itineraries and prices for Istanbul food tours, Cappadocia balloon rides and more!

More Turkey inspiration

  • The perfect first-timer’s itinerary for 4 days in Istanbul
  • Essential travel tips for Istanbul
  • Istanbul travel budget
  • Guide to Arnavutkoy , a hidden gem in Istanbul
  • Tips for visiting Istanbul’s Galata Tower
  • Where to go in Turkey in winter

Amazing Information.

Thanks for the great list.

Great list. I would also add Sanliurfa, Mardin and Diyarbakir. I believe they are amazing.

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Journal of Nomads

The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

Where should I travel to in Turkey? Where are the best places to visit in Turkey? We have compiled a list of the best places to visit in Turkey to help ensure that you have the most incredible trip.

We have also included some extra information regarding the best activities to try whilst in Turkey, as well as listing some of the best places to stay in Turkey to help you plan your time in this unique country a little bit easier, see it as your very own Turkey travel guide and let us help you create the trip of a lifetime!

From sun-drenched beaches to lush, forest-covered mountains, vibrant and bustling cities to ancient ruins, Turkey is a country with an incredible amount to offer.

The country boasts a startling 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites with so many more historical places and sites set to blow your socks off in absolute awe and wonder. A country dripping in history and culture, Turkey has a complete array of stunningly beautiful places awaiting you.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Pamukkale - Journal of Nomads

We spent nine months in Turkey so we had plenty of time to visit various locations.

Some of them were mentioned in tourist guides, others were recommended by locals or we discovered them during one of our hitchhiking trips . They all marked us in a very special way and we would love to share those places with you.

Reading Tip: How much does it cost to travel to Turkey?

Disclaimer: Some of the links in this article are affiliate links. If you make a purchase through them, I’ll receive a small commission, at no extra costs for you. This way you’re helping me run this website and writing more informative and awesome guides like this. I only recommend products and services that I like and trust. Thank you!

Turkey Travel Essentials & Resources

  • Turkey Travel Guide: 10 useful things to know before you go
  • Where to go: 13 Beautiful Places to visit in Turkey
  • Travel Costs : Turkey Budget Guide
  • Tours & Experiences: City tours, guided day trips, multiple-day tours
  • Visa: Visa-free or e-visa for most passports – Check the required Turkey travel documents!
  • Getting there: Search for flights to Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya and Izmir in Turkey
  • Where to stay : Find a room in hotels, hostels or guesthouses
  • Travel Insurance: Choose the best travel insurance for Turkey
  • Getting around : Rent a car in Turkey or travel by bus, train or taxi

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Where should I travel to in Turkey – The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

1. Istanbul

Top things to see and do in Istanbul

It’s most likely that you’ll begin your trip in the city of Istanbul , a city that straddles east and west, divided by the Bosphorus Strait that splits the city into two separate parts.

The only city in the world that can lay claim to residence on two different continents (Asia and Europe), Istanbul really is one of the most unique cities in the world. With over 2500 years of traditions, history and incredible landmarks, this city is a complete cultural melting pot.

Istanbul has been the capital of four empires and the remains of each of these empires can still be seen today. Many buildings and landmarks from Istanbul’s opulent past remain intact today and the cultural heritage of the city is highly impressive.

Go and marvel at the beautiful Hagia Sophia , a Byzantine structure that was originally built as a Christian church in the 6th century CE (532–537) under the direction of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I. In later centuries it then became a mosque, a museum, and then a mosque once more.

This building reflects the religious changes that have happened over the centuries, boasting both inscriptions of Islam as well as lavish mosaics of Christianity.

best things to see in Istanbul

The Blue Mosque is another of the city’s world-renowned landmarks, named famously after the blue tiles that surround its walls. Built between 1609 and 1616, this building still holds high importance to the history of the Ottoman Empire.

Daily prayer services still occur in the mosque so why not go and spend some time there, say a prayer and embrace the architectural beauty.

Blue mosque in Istanbul - Best sites to visit in Istanbul

Other top tourist attractions are the Grand Bazaar , the largest covered market in the world, the Topkapi Palace and museum where you can view the imperial collections of the Ottoman Empire and then head up the Galata Tower to take in the view of the cityscape.

things to do in Istanbul

Whether it’s the only destination on your list, Istanbul really is one of the best cities to visit in Turkey.

Reading Tip: Top 17 Things to do in Istanbul – Complete Istanbul City Guide

How to get to Istanbul

The easiest way to get to Istanbul is by plane. Turkish Airlines along with other major airlines have regular daily flights to this remarkable city.

Places to stay in Istanbul

There are hundreds of lovely, well-priced places to stay when visiting Istanbul. We have included a few hotels and guesthouses for less than €50/night below:

  • Atlantis Royal Hotel ( check price and availability here )
  • Sirkeci Ersu Hotel & SPA ( check price and availability here )
  • Ahmet Efendi Konağı ( check price and availability here )

Things to do in Istanbul

We would highly recommend going on a walking tour and you can take one for FREE through Old Istanbul.

You’ll learn all about the incredible history of Istanbul and also be guided to a number of the city’s beautiful landmarks, including the ones we have mentioned above.

Read: T o p 1 7 Things to do in Istanbul

2. Bursa / Cumalikizik

Bursa - Best non-touristic cities to visit in Turkey - Journal of Nomads

Cumalikizik is a UNESCO World Heritage town, 20 minutes from Bursa.

Perched in the hills on the foot of the Uludag Mountain, the cobblestoned and narrow streets of this 700-year-old village remain largely untouched and have been well preserved.

This little village is another one of the many well-visited tourist places in Turkey, with streets lined with traditional houses, the higher you walk up, the less crowded it becomes.

The friendly reputation of the local villagers, some of who have turned their homes into family-run eateries, precedes them and draws you into this charming Ottoman hamlet, offering you a peek into the traditional Turkish way of life.

Bursa, known as ‘Yeşil Bursa’ (Green Bursa) due to the high number of parks and mountains surrounding it, was also once the capital of the Ottoman state.

How to get to Bursa

From Istanbul- A bus will take you 3 1/2-hours and cost you 15TL, just over €1.(Nilüfer Turizm/bus company) (tel. 0224/444-0099)

Things to do around Bursa

On the west side of Bursa, in the village of Çekirge are natural thermal spring baths whose fame has spread throughout the East and the source of all of them is from Mt. Olympus.

Reading Tip: 10 Useful Things to Know before Visiting Turkey

The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

History lovers gather round, you do not want to miss out on visiting the ruins of Ephesus and the surrounding area, which was once an ancient Greek city. It’s not only the biggest area of excavation in the world but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Located just outside of Selçuk, it was once considered to be the most important Greek city and trading center in the Mediterranean region.

Few ancient landmarks stand quite as impressive as the ruins of this ancient city. Immerse yourself in the ancient history of this place, although thousands of years have gone by, it is nearly impossible not to be impressed by the history and remains of this once bustling city.

It’s also worth visiting the Temple of Artemis, Temple of Hadrian, and the Basilica of St John whilst in the area.

Ephesus is open to visitors every day of the week, and visiting hours may vary depending on the summer and winter seasons. The cost to enter the ruins is 60 TL (Turkish Lira) or about $10.

How to get to Ephesus

You can get to Ephesus from Selçuk by dolmuş (minibus) or taxi. They run every half hour between Selçuk bus station and the lower entrance of Ephesus archaeological site and the journey will take about 5-10 mins.

4. Pamukkale

what is the best time to visit Pamukkale

The mineral white forests of petrified water, series of terraced warm pools of water and the numerous waterfalls that connect all these pools together make for a pretty dream-like landscape in Southwestern Turkey.

The terraces have been created from layers of travertine, white sediment that has been deposited by the hot springs that over time have solidified and become solid.

Platforms, cliffs, and terraces have been formed, entirely made up of this sediment, and you can understand why this place is called ‘cotton castle’ in Turkish, as they appear together as some kind of giant, white castle.

What to expect in Pamukkale?

The temperature of the water that flows from the springs is roughly between 35 °C (95° F) to 100 °C (212° F) and you can bathe in mostly all of the 17 springs. They have been drawing visitors since the second century BC and it’s been said that Cleopatra herself bathed in these very pools.

What to see in Pamukkale

Another one of Turkey’s impressive World Heritage Sites, this open-air spa makes for a completely unique and ancient UNESCO experience.

Reading Tip: Things to do in Pamukkale – The Complete Traveler’s Guide to Pamukkale

How to get to Pamukkale

From Istanbul: There are direct flights from Istanbul to Denizli Çardak, the nearest airport to Pamukkale. The cheapest option is then to go by shuttle bus from the airport to Denizli city’s bus station and catch a dolmuş that departs every 15-20 minutes to Pamukkale.

From Selçuk: Take a train to Denizli Çardak and then from there, take a dolmuş the same as mentioned above.

From Cappadocia: Take an overnight bus. They usually depart around 8PM and arrive the next day at 6AM.

Where to stay in Pamukkale

Read The Complete Guide to Pamukkale for our selection of best places to stay whilst visiting Pamukkale.

5. Gelemis /Patara

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Lycian Way - Patara - Journal of Nomads

Gelemis is a small village completely off the beaten path and untouched by mass tourism. It’s set right at the edge of the coastline in the foothills of the gorgeous Taurus mountains and it’s the perfect place for expat artists in need of some inspiration.

Life here is organized around agriculture and apiculture (beekeeping). People grow all kinds of fruits and vegetables and the landscape is filled with small clusters of beehives.

Next to the village of Gelemis lies an 18km long stretch of beach that can be described not only as one of the most beautiful and unspoiled beaches in all of the Mediterranean but is also the second most important nesting site in Turkey for the endangered loggerhead sea turtles.

Known as Patara, this beach and the surrounding area provide you with an ideal swimming and camping destination, founded by the Lycians during the Roman Empire, it also used to be one of the most important cities and seaports on the Turkish Riviera.

Patara happens to also be the birthplace of Saint Nicholas who was also known as Nikolaos of Myra, a 4th-century Christian saint who would later give rise to the traditional model of Santa Claus. You read that right, the infamous Mr Claus.

There are no tour companies that operate in Patara and everything is local or independent from the pensions where you can stay to the eateries that are run by local families, the only cafe on the beach is run by the local authority with the profits being put back in to support the local area.

The beach remains largely untouched by commercial development due to the city’s few surviving buildings, temples, bathhouses, colonnaded streets and theatre which are incredibly interesting to explore.

Best places to visit in Turkey - Lycian Way - Patara - Journal of Nomads

Patara is also the stage for a unique cultural event that we would recommend to everyone to attend; the annual Nomadic Walk.

Every year, the people of Patara organize a 10 km walk from Delikemer to Patara where the hikers follow the old Roman aqueducts which were used to bring water from Islamlar, a small town in the mountains, to Patara.

This walk also forms part of a 509 km footpath known as the Lycian Way. If you would like to know more about this event and maybe participate, have a look at our article In the Footsteps of the Nomadic Tribes .

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Lycian Way - Patara - Journal of Nomads

How to get to Patara

Patara is 230 km South-West of Antalya, the easiest way to get there is to follow the coastal highway (highway D4000) through Kaş and Kalkan.

If you’re not in the mood to see the coast and rather see gorgeous mountain landscapes, there is an alternate route that follows highway 3500.

If you’re coming from Fethiye, follow the highway D4000 south for 73 km.

Where to stay in Patara

Hotels and pensions for less than €50/night:

  • St. Nicholas Pension ( check price and availability here )
  • Flower Hotel Patara ( check price and availability here )

6. Myra (Demre)

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Myra - Journal of Nomads

Myra was an ancient Lycian town that is now known as Demre.  Most of this ancient city has disappeared and all that remains today are its incredible ruins – an enormous Roman theatre, ancient Roman baths, and two huge necropolises that are carved in the vertical rock cliffs.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Myra - Journal of Nomads

If you want to experience one of the most unique places to visit in Turkey, Myra ticks that box. 

The tomb of Saint Nicholas is also housed in the center of Demren at St. Nicholas Church, an ancient East Roman basilica church, built in 520 AD. I

t is noted for its remarkable wall frescos, architectural and religious significance and after a nearby river changed its course, the church was filled with silt and was buried but the frescoes remained intact which is why it remains to be one of many great places in Turkey to visit today.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Demre - St Nicholas - Journal of Nomads

If you like to see more of this area, check out our video Santa’s Tomb .

How to get to Myra

Demre is located almost halfway between Patara and Antalya. To visit this city just follow the coastal highway (D4000) east of Patara for 87 km.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey -Olympos - Journal of Nomads

The bohemian dream of Olympos is nestled amongst lush, pine forests and is the backdrop of Antalya province’s Mediterranean coast.

This is a truly spectacular place, where overgrown Lycian ruins sit within the surrounding forests, this is the place to come if you’re seeking some peaceful tranquility.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey -Olympos - Journal of Nomads

This ancient area is under protection which means no luxury hotel or resorts have permission to build, instead you have the opportunity to strip things back to nature and spend a night staying in one of the many Kadir Tree Houses and little wooden shacks.

Olympos is also one of the nesting sites for Caretta Caretta loggerhead sea turtles along Turkey’s Southern coast and it’s important to be respectful and follow the guidelines so as to not disturb their ancient nesting cycle during your stay. 

How to get to Olympos

Olympos is located 77 km north of Demre following the coastal highway (D4000).

As you will approach Olympos the highway will start going through a very high mountain pass. If you have time we would definitely recommend stopping to enjoy the view before continuing to the ruins, it’s totally worth it.

Where to stay in Olympos

The most famous way to spend your night here is in one of the many different tree houses scattered throughout the area. Below we have listed a few other accommodation options for you to choose from:

  • Kadir’s Tree Houses (Kadir’in Yeri) are the most famous in Olympos and these were built by the founder of this place Kadir Kaya, 31 years ago. Check here for availability .
  • Bayrams Tree Houses sit much closer to the beach in a quieter location. Nestled next to orange and pomegranate trees, there is also a lounge and bar area, the ideal place to sit around an open fire in the evening with a cold beer. Check here for availability .

Things to do in Olympos

If you’re up for a small mountain climb, Mount Chimaera is worth visiting whilst you are in Olympus.

BBest places to visit in Turkey -Olympos - Chimaera - Journal of Nomads

It’s about a one-hour walk to see Yanartaş or alternatively, you can hop on a service bus or organize a car from your accommodation.

The climb will take you another half an hour approx to reach the top of this small mountain but it’s so worth it to make it to the top where you’ll witness a very unusual sight.

Yanartaş are flames that burn on their own and never go out made from a combination of natural gases that emerge like flames from the rock, burning day and night as they enter into contact with the air.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey -Olympos - Chimaera- Journal of Nomads

If you head to the top, just before sunset, you’ll see the flames at their most spectacular.

There are many areas around Olympos that are great for rock climbing. One of the most well-known areas for climbing is at Kadir’s Tree Houses where you will be able to find all the necessary supplies and gear for your level.

8. The Blue LAgoon / Ölüdeniz

The 13 best places to visit in Turkey

The Blue Lagoon in Ölüdeniz is on the list of Turkey’s top UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The gorgeously vibrant, turquoise water within the lagoon boasts a tremendous array of different shades of blue great with a thin finger of beautiful white sand that curves around the water.

Add in a gorgeous mountainous backdrop and you’ll understand why this beach is considered to be one of the most beautiful places in Turkey and is one of the most photographed too.

For this reason, it’s important to note that it can be extremely busy with visitors.

If you’re after a more spacious way to view this site, why not consider taking to the skies and trying your hand at paragliding, soaking up the spectacular views from the air.

How to get to the Blue Lagoon

You can catch a bus from nearby Antalya, a resort town on the south coast that will take about 3.5 hours and cost you around €6.

9. The Lycian way / Fethiye to Antalya

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Lycian Way - Patara - Journal of Nomads

Located on Turkey’s Tekke Peninsula, known historically as Lycia, the Lycian Way is a footpath that spans across 540 km of mountains, coastline, and valleys from Fethiye to Antalya.

A well-marked-out path takes you past many major archaeological sites, stretches of beautiful coastline and gorgeously lush pine forests and hiking the entire way would take you around a month to complete.

If you decide to walk this path, the route will take you past historical sites from the Greek culture and Roman Empires that date back to 8 BC, passing through traditional villages that seem untouched by tourism where you can find food and other supplies.

Your accommodation options whilst on this path are guest houses, village homes and basic B&Bs although, we might suggest camping as a fantastic option and depending on your location, it can be the easiest option whilst walking the Way.

It is possible to walk only parts of the way and depending on your hiking experience, you could choose the eastern part for the tougher hike especially close to Fethiye are particularly tricky.

The western part would be more suitable if you are not as experienced as this is the easier section of the way.

The best time to go would be either in the Spring March-May or in the Autumn months of September/October, that way you’re not walking in the sizzling summer heat and avoid the larger crowds of tourists.

Experiencing walking along the Lycian Way is a really special way to take in so many of the sights to see in Turkey.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Lycian Way - Patara - Journal of Nomads

Reading Tip: Cycling in Turkey – 3 Cycling Routes

How to get to the Lycian Way

The Lycian way starts in Olu Deniz, about 2 hours from the Dalaman airport and finishes in Antalya but you can find numerous access points to this path along the coast.

Since it connects the archaeological sites of Myra and Olympos, it is also very easy to access the path from these two locations.

Where to stay on the Lycian Way

We have included a link to a great website that lists a whole heap of places to stay whilst walking the Lycian Way. Find it here .

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Konya - Journal of Nomads

From incredible architecture, great food and some of the oldest mosques in Turkey, this is a brilliant city for you to load up on culture.

Konya is the Islamic capital of Turkey and home of the world-famous spiritual poet Rumi, known to the Turkish people as ‘Melvana’ – (the sainted one), and his tomb is kept within The Mevlana museum.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Konya -Rumi - Journal of Nomads

This mystic and Sufi saint loved all religions and followed his own religion which was love and his followers are known as the Whirling Dervishes.

The whirling is a form of Sama, a physically active meditation and is also called ‘Sufi spinning’. The Dervishes listen to music, whilst focusing on God and spin their body in repetitive circles, which is a symbolic imitation of the planets orbiting the sun.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Konya - Dancing Dervishes - Journal of Nomads

This spinning dance represents a spiritual journey to enlightenment in which the Dervishes aim to reach the source of all ‘perfection’.

They seek through abandoning their egos and personal desires to find truth and cultivate inner peace so in turn, they can foster peace and world harmony.

Known as the heart and soul city, no trip would be complete without a visit to Konya, one of Turkey’s best cities.

How to get to Konya

From Istanbul or Ankara, it’s faster, more comfortable, and not much more expensive to take the high-speed train. Two trains leave daily between Istanbul and Konya, stopping at Eskişehir where you will have to change trains, taking in total about 4.5 hours.

If traveling by plane, Turkish Airlines has several flights each day between Istanbul and Konya.

Driving or hitchhiking – If you are coming from Antalya, follow the highway D4000 until you are in Kizilagac. From there take the D695 north and follow it until it becomes the highway D696. Continue following this road and you will arrive in Konya. The total distance from Antalya to Konya is 304 km.

Where to stay in Konya

Below, we’ve listed a few choices for accommodation whilst visiting Konya. Hotels and guesthouses for less than €50/night:

  • Araf Hotel: see here for availability
  • Rumi Hotel: check here for availability
  • Bera Konya Hotel: see here for availability and prices

Things to do in Konya

If you want to truly experience the essence of Konya, take yourself to see an authentic Sema ceremony and watch the Whirling Dervishes perform.

The ceremony is a free event that takes place every Saturday night at 7 pm at the Mevlana Cultural Center and we would advise that you head there early to get yourself a seat with a great view.

Each show lasts about two hours and it’s a wonder to see.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Konya - Dancing Dervishes - Journal of Nomads

11. Cappadocia

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Cappadocia - Journal of Nomads

High on the Anatolian plateau, Cappadocia’s curious landscape resembles that of a fantasy world.

The rugged mountains, vast plains, and the formation of its valleys and landscape have been shaped by the frequent eruption of three volcanoes and created from layers of deposits of lava, volcanic ash and basalt.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Cappadocia - Journal of Nomads

Earthquakes and effects of erosion have contributed to the creation of Cappadocia’s famous ‘fairy chimneys, tall cone-shaped honey-colored rocks that have been slowly eroded into stunning sculptural forms that resemble minarets.

The history of Cappadocia is as rich and remarkable as its landscape. The first dwellers in this region were troglodytes or cave dwellers during the Bronze Age who carved out cave houses, churches and monasteries from this soft volcanic rock, creating settlements underground.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Cappadocia - Journal of Nomads

The cave houses were then used later on in history by Christians fleeing Roman persecution. Nowadays, locals in Cappadocia now inhabit many of these cave houses and treat them as their permanent homes.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Cappadocia - Journal of Nomads

Cappadocia is one of the best places in Turkey for families to meet in a unique tourist environment, a place for you to make some memories of a lifetime.

If you thought that the views were spectacular from the ground, imagine the mesmerizing view from 3200 feet above the ground in a hot air balloon?

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Cappadocia - Journal of Nomads

Watch more about Konya and Cappadocia in the video Dancing Dervishes and Hot Air Balloons .

How to get to Cappadocia

Turkish Airlines has daily flights from Istanbul, Antalya, and Izmir to the Nevşehir airport. From there, there is a bus that leaves from the airport at the top of every hour called the Tüzköy minibus.

This bus will take you to Gülşehir and from there you can catch a local city bus into the main city center of Cappadocia.

Where to stay in Cappadocia

  • BUDGET: Old Town Stone House ( see availability here )
  • MID RANGE: Lunar Cappadocia Hotel ( check prices here )
  • LUXURY: Sultan Cave Suites ( find more info here )

What to do in Cappadocia

Voted as one of the best destinations in the world for hot air ballooning, Cappadocia attracts people from all over the world who want to set sail up into the clouds and take in the wonder of its incredible landscape from the sky.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Cappadocia - Journal of Nomads

If you choose a sunrise trip, you will be taken up for one hour over the fairy chimneys, orchards, and vineyards.

It’s wise to reserve your ticket ahead of time during the high season and the cheapest tickets for a standard flight are sold for about €90.

12. Sumela Monastery, Trabzon

Trabzon - Best non-touristic cities to visit in Turkey - Journal of Nomads

Nestled in a cliff, 1200 meters above sea level is where you’ll find the Sumela Monastery in Trabzon province on Turkey’s Black Sea coast, which is said to be more than a thousand years old.

This Greek Orthodox Ministry, built in the year 346 AD holds both cultural and historical significance and is a prominent tourist attraction.

Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, built to house an icon of her that was believed to possess miraculous properties. Built high into a cliff, access to the building is via a steep path through the forest and then via a narrow stairway.

The principal areas of the Monastery are the Rock Church, kitchens, students’ rooms, a library, several chapels as well as a holy water fountain.

Both the inside and outside walls of the church have been covered in intricate and detailed frescoes that depict biblical scenes from the lives of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ.

The murals of the chapel were painted in three different periods, on three different levels with most of those that are visible today dating back to the 18th century.

In 2000 the Monastery was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List and has been closed to the public since 2015 for safety reasons, however, the site was partially reopened in July 2020 after the completion of major restoration works.

This part of North-Eastern Turkey is quite unique with nearby Trabzon not only lying close to the Black Sea but also the epic Pontic Mountains passing through it, it’s an area of Turkey that has been sprinkled with bouts of silence and a lot of beauty.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Hostel - Bageni Pansyon - Journal of Nomads

How to get to the SUmela Monastery in Trabzon

From Trabzon, you should be able to get a dolmuş (pronounced dol-moosh) direct from the east-bound dolmus station located along the highway.

They leave twice a day at 11 AM and 2 PM in the summer.

Reading Tip: 10 Best Non-Touristy Cities to visit in Turkey

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Ayder - Journal of Nomads

Artvin sits by the Black Sea, on the border of Georgia, and is yet another one of the beautiful places to visit in Turkey.

Surrounded by mountains, some reaching 4,000 metres, it’s dreamlike landscape carved by the Çoruh River (one of the longest-running in Turkey) is full of rock formations, steep valleys and forests of tall pine trees that will completely mesmerize all who visit.

This is a truly breathtaking place and among the wonders that everyone should see at least once.

This part of Turkey is also the area where you can find the Laz people. It’s a culture that has its very own language, called Laz that has been classified by UNESCO as an endangered language.

The Laz people have their own traditions, one of them involves the Tulum, a form of Turkish bagpipe that people dance the Horon to.

I visited this gorgeous place and met Evrim, the owner of a hostel there (see below) who is a descendant of the Laz people of Turkey.

I also had the honor of meeting Evrim’s father who told me all about the history and culture of the Laz people, recited some beautiful Laz poems and taught me some Laz words too.

How to get to Artvin

The fastest and easiest way to get there from Istanbul is to follow the highways E80 and E70 east. The road is long (1219 km) but you will see some of the most scenic landscapes that we have seen in Turkey.

You can fly from Istanbul to Erzurum (1hr 45 flight) and then from there you can take a bus (3h 36m bus) from Erzurum Otogar that leaves 5 times a day.

Where to stay in Artvin

Bageni Pansiyon is the perfect place to spend some time day gazing at the green valley below and the ocean in the distance.

Awesome places to hitchhike in Turkey - Hostel - Bageni Pansyon - Journal of Nomads

Things to do in Artvin

The most popular reason for visiting and exploring this area is for its natural beauty and the various trekking and hiking opportunities on offer.

Mount Kaçkar is one of the highest mountains in Turkey and is the most popular trekking route.

The Trans-Kaçkar route that takes you through Yusufeli Yaylalar Village to Rize – Çamlıhemşin Ayder Highlands is another option for avid trekkers and mountaineering groups.

Visitors also travel here to try out some of the more adventurous activities to do in Turkey such as skiing, rafting and canoeing.

We really hope this article has helped you plan for your trip and that you’re no longer asking the question of, ‘where should I travel to in Turkey?’.

We have tried our very hardest to cover what we believe to be the best places to visit in Turkey and the top things to do whilst you are there. Wishing you the most magical of trips!

Don’t forget to check out the articles below, in which we tell you everything you need to know about this beautiful destination!

MORE TURKEY TRAVEL POSTS

  • The 13 beautiful and unique places to visit in Turkey
  • 10 best non-touristy cities to visit in Turkey
  • 10 useful things to know to visit Turkey
  • The complete guide to the miraculous pools of Pamukkale
  • Top 17 things to do in Istanbul
  • Backpacking in Turkey on a budget – How much does it cost to travel in Turkey
  • Is Turkey dangerous? This is what we’ve learned so far!
  • In the Footsteps of the Nomadic Tribes
  • 25 photos that will trigger your wanderlust for Turkey
  • What happens when you overstay your visa in Turkey
  • One year of hitchhiking – the good, the bad, and the untold stories. Part 2: Turkey
  • Cycling in Turkey: 3 great routes

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25 thoughts on “the 13 best places to visit in turkey”.

Thanks ! Was a great Post !

Thank you Kevin!

Hey! Loved the post and Im planning my trip. Whats the name and place of the hostel in Rize/Artvin?

Hi Hibbe, thank you so much! The name of this hostel is Bageni Pansiyon and it’s located in the mountains near the village of Findikli. You can find more info and the exact address of this hostel here: https://www.facebook.com/bagenipansiyon/

I came here as an aupair in 2017 and it is totally different than I thought. Turkey is a lovely country and thanks aupairinturkey, the agency in Turkey I had a chance to discover this country. You sohuld all visit here and people are so friendly

Thank you! We are visiting Turkey next week and want to avoid all of the conflict. We have based our trip on your itinerary and are looking forward to it (not hitting everything).

Hi Laura, very happy to hear you used this post as inspiration for your trip! Which places are you going to visit? Have a great trip and enjoy!!

Living in Turkey, this post put a big smile on my face. You’ve visited a diverse range of places and had some great experiences. We have a lot of dots to visit on our map of Turkey. The list keeps getting longer, regardless of how many places we visit. So when I read your post about overstaying on your visa, I could easily relate how that happened. Wishing you happy travels to come!

Hi Pascale! Your comment puts a smile on my face 🙂 Turkey has so many beautiful places and has so many varied experiences to offer! We still want to return to visit some places and regions that we had to skip last time. I can imagine that your list is only growing 😀 Where in Turkey are you based? Wishing you a great time exploring the country and ticking of your list 😀 Warm wishes!

Hi Cynthia, thank you for your kind wishes. We’re currently based in Faralya, which is near Fethiye. We do have plans to move around though!

thanks for the advice. what is effes?

Effes is a Turkish beer, I like it (and I’m from Belgium… 😉 )

Turkey has been on my radar after seeing so many beautiful pictures on Instagram. I would love to go on a hot air balloon in Cappadoci one day! And Pamukkale looks absolutely stunning!

You’ve discovered so many beautiful gems!! What’s your favorite??? I’m bookmarking this for when I take a trip to Turkey! I’d love to go to Pamukkale and Cappadocia most especially! And maybe ride on a hot air balloon! What a dream!

Woow! That’s one hell of an article. I loved every bit of it! I really like Turky, but i’ve been only to Istanbul so far. I really want to see each and every place you wrote about here and hopefully even more. Good luck on your trip! I admire u deeply! 🙂

Thank you Nastja 🙂 Turkey is a surprisingly varied ranging from fantastic beaches to stunning archaeological sites. Hope you go back there one day to explore more of this beautiful country!! 🙂

I was completely hooked to your post right from your first picture of Myra (and I ended up researching a lot about it later on). I have spent such little time in Turkey and I think it’s a shame. Bookmarking this post for planning my adventures there 🙂

Thanks!! Myra is definitely worth a visit! Where did you stay when you visited Turkey?

Turkey is a wonderland and all of these places that you have listed look breathtaking. Turkey has been in my bucket list since a long time and now I can’t wait to add these places in my bucket list. Amazing!

Pack your bags and go there NOW 🙂 We were very pleasant surprised when we discovered all these beautiful places that Turkey has to offer!!

All of these places look simply incredible, most of which I’d never heard of before! Patara and Myra remind me a lot of different archaeological sites in Jordan. I suppose given their geographical proximity they must share a little bit of history right? Also, I’ve never actually seen a photo of Cappadocia without balloons in it so haven’t ever fully appreciated the landscape. It definitely looks absolutely breathtaking!

Yes, Patara and Myra have definitely a similar look to the sites in Jordan. Cappadocia might be famous for its hot air balloon rides but we didn’t think that was the highlight of our visit there. That landscape is so outworldy and is beautiful to see with and without balloons 😉

Great post Nicholas, You posted covered almost all the must see sites Turkey. Love it. I must say that I had thought of visiting Turkey one day but the pictures from Myra, Pamukkale and Cappadocia are simply stunning. More interesting than the capital Istanbul, which everyone talks about.

Thanks man! We first had the idea to visit Istanbul but eventually never made it there. Instead we ventured through other parts of the country and we’re happy we did or we might have missed out on these beauties!

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Home > Guide To 34 Best Places In Turkey To Visit In 2024

Guide To 34 Best Places In Turkey To Visit In 2024

Post author Nicky

Written by our local expert Nicky

Nicky, originally from the UK, is now a local in Turkey. She moved to Marmaris, Türkiye for love 12 years ago and is now your Turkey travel planner.

Here is your complete guide to all the best places to visit in Turkey that I have discovered as a local living in Turkey.

This guide has beautiful places in Turkey, from ancient sites, palaces, rock formations, beautiful beaches, hot air ballooning, scenic views, underground cities, amusement parks, and all the most famous places with countless historical landmarks and a seaside town (or 10) for every kind of traveler.

Best places in Turkey to visit for every kind of traveler

  • Beach Resorts

Top places to visit in Turkey if you want to shop

Places to visit in turkey if you want to party, places to visit in turkey if you want to eat, places to visit in turkey if you want nature.

  • Saklikent National Park Antalya
  • Koprulu National Park
  • Butterfly Valley

Places to visit in Turkey if you want history and archeological sites

  • City Of Safranbolu
  • Mount Nemrut

Places to visit in Turkey if you want authentic culture

  • Any village

Places to visit in Turkey if you want to go off the beaten track

  • Northern And Central Turkey
  • Black Sea Coast
  • Gelemis 
  • The Lycian Way

Places to visit in Turkey if you like the cold

Places to visit in turkey if you want to sunbathe.

  • South Coast
  • The Blue Lagoon

You’re wrong if you think that Turkey is all beaches and Istanbul! Turkey is a vast country packed with major cities, towns, villages, beach resorts, and the list goes on.

That means there is something for everyone – and I’ll show you my favorites. My guide offers all the best places in Turkey to visit for history, food, nature, partying, and more.

Sure, not every destination will suit you, but I aim to provide a list so you know what you want to do and what you want to experience; then, you can find the ideal place that will suit you best.

If you want to know the best cities to visit in Turkey, jump ahead here .

For instance, if you want to enjoy the nightlife, it’s not a good idea to head somewhere like Adana, Aydin, Trabzon, or Rize. However, my husband and I always find fantastic opportunities to party the night away in Istanbul, Izmir, the province of Antalya, and any beach resort south on the Mediterranean coast .

If you want to enjoy history, you’re probably not going to find what you’re looking for that much in Marmaris (well, we have never). Still, in Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, you’ll have more history than you can possibly absorb into your brain! With Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, the Bosphorus Strait, and dozens of Turkish baths, to name a few.

It comes down to what you want and then figuring out where you want to go.

Let me give you some ideas on where to go in Turkey…

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Top Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Shop

We’ve got the low down on the best places to visit in Turkey to shop!

1. Istanbul/Izmir

Best Places In Turkey To Visit For Every Kind Of Traveler - Istanbul Bazaar

There is nothing you cannot find in Istanbul – in fact. Taksim is the ideal spot for high-street stores, but there are also huge malls across the city, such as Cevahir, Mall of Istanbul , etc.

Izmir is also a great shopping spot , with several other malls and plenty of your international names. If you want traditional souvenirs , you’ll find these in most places, but you can’t beat Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar for choice and experience!

  • Guide To Istanbul
  • Guide To Izmir

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Party

We’ve compiled a list of the best places in Turkey to party.

2. Istanbul/Izmir/Antalya/Beach Resorts

where to visit turkey

Most people are surprised when they see the amount of nightlife in Turkey . Sure, it’s not everywhere you look, and some of the smaller cities and towns still tend to be more traditional in terms of beer houses, mainly for men, etc., but you’ll find many International and modern bars, too.

Taksim and Besiktas in Istanbul are ideal for party fans , but Izmir and the Antalya Province will tick your boxes, too. Taksim is home to some seriously loud nightclubs if that’s what you’re after!

Alternatively, the beach resorts on the Mediterranean Sea , such as Marmaris , Gumbet, Bodrum, and Alanya, also have plenty of bars and nightclubs to enjoy.

  • Istanbul Nightlife
  • Where To Stay In Izmir
  • Best Beach Towns On The Turkish Coast

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Eat

If you like to eat, here are the best places to visit in Turkey .

Traditional Turkish Drink Raki, Salgam (Turnip Juice) with Adana Kebab

Adana is a beautiful city of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modernity. Enjoy a relaxing boat ride along the Seyhan River and visit the Grand Mosque’s striking architecture. Don’t forget to savor Adana kebabs , renowned for their delicious blend of flavors.

  • Guide To A Turkish Breakfast
  • What To Eat In Turkey
  • How To Tip In Turkey

4. Istanbul

where to visit turkey

There is nothing you won’t find here, including traditional Turkish food. Turkish food all over the country is delightful , and if you can head to a small village, be sure to try the homemade fare there.

You need to chow down in Istanbul and not miss trying the street food , as it’s not only cheap, but it’s super filling at the same time.

  • Lesser Known Istanbul Street Food
  • Best Rooftop Restaurants & Bars In Istanbul
  • Where To Eat In Istanbul

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want Nature

Nature lovers, take note; here are the places in Turkey to head to to get your dose of lush greenery.

5. Saklikent National Park Antalya/Cappadocia

Best Places To Stay In Cappadocia, Turkey

One of the most iconic travel photos worldwide is one of a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia , which is a true must-visit. The strange landscape around here is something to behold, and the so-called ‘fairy chimneys’ formed by years of rock erosion are genuinely magnificent. You can even stay in a traditional cave hotel!

Alternatively, or possibly also, head to Antalya’s Saklikent National Park. You can go canyoning, rock climbing, or sailing down the river, but it’s genuinely breathtaking whatever you choose to do.

  • Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon Guide
  • The Best Cappadocia Tours
  • Where To Stay In Cappadocia
  • Nearest Airport To Cappadocia

6. Koprulu National Park

Nature enthusiasts will find paradise in Koprulu National Park. Raft down the Köprüçay River through stunning canyons or go hiking amidst pine forests. The park’s natural beauty and outdoor activities make it an excellent destination for adventure seekers.

7. Pamukkale

How To Get From Pamukkale To Cappadocia - Sunset at Pamukkale

Its name means “cotton castle” in Turkish; Pamukkale is one of Turkey’s best tourist attractions that everyone will love, from kids to the most well-traveled people.

Whether you’re into nature or not, you’ll undoubtedly be impressed by the extraordinary features of this vast thermal spring. This natural UNESCO World Heritage Site is in inland southeastern Turkey but makes a great day trip for the major coastal cities.

Millennia of endless water flow and mineral deposits have created a stunning collection of travertine terraces, pure water, and snow-white limestone shimmering in the Turkish sun. Since antiquity, people have visited these hot springs and pools when it was the location of the Roman city of Hierapolis (Holy City).

Pamukkale Turkey - Family

Pamukkale is easily one of the best places to go in Turkey for a day trip from the coastal resorts. Although the terraces and pools are off-limits to visitors nowadays, you can still see them up close on footpaths. The on-site Roman ruins and museums are worth visiting , too.

  • Guide To Pamukkale
  • Best Thermal Hotels In Pamukkale
  • How To Get From Pamukkale To Cappadocia

Nestled on the southwestern coast of Turkey, Akyaka is a hidden gem that beckons travelers with its serene charm. This picturesque town is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and water sports lovers.

The crystalline waters of the Azmak River wind their way through Akyaka, offering opportunities for kayaking and paddleboarding. Stroll along the charming boardwalk and indulge in fresh seafood at waterfront restaurants. Akyaka’s unique architecture, with its traditional Mugla houses, adds to the town’s allure.

For a perfect day in Akyaka, explore the surrounding pine forests and soak in the natural beauty of this coastal paradise.

  • Why You Need To Visit Akyaka

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Places to visit in turkey if you want history.

So, where are the best places to visit in Turkey to learn about history?

9. Istanbul

where to visit turkey

Turkey is packed with history; if you want to look at natural history, you should head to the south eastern region. While traveling there isn’t forbidden by any means and is relatively safe provided you’re careful , certain restrictions and places are not ideal to go to.

Many governments warn their citizens not to go to the border area with Syria, for example. This is quite a shame because Mardin, which isn’t too far from the Syrian border, is one of Turkey’s oldest and most historic sites .

Despite that, Istanbul is the best place to go in Turkey for history, hands down, if not the entire world. There are more historical places to see in Turkey than you will ever have time to visit on one vacation!

  • The Istanbul Museum Pass – Save Time & Money
  • Whirling Dervishes In Istanbul
  • 17 Amazing Mosques In Istanbul Not To Miss
  • Best Museums In Istanbul

10. Çannakale

Things To Do In Gallipoli - Reasons To Go To Gallipoli - Tombs

Çannakale, located on the shores of the Dardanelles, offers a gateway to ancient Troy and the historic Gallipoli Peninsula. History buffs will be enthralled by the remnants of the ancient city of Troy, where the famous Trojan War unfolded. The Gallipoli Battlefields, a poignant reminder of World War I, is a solemn but essential stop for those interested in history.

Çannakale’s waterfront promenade provides breathtaking views of the strait, and the city’s warm hospitality ensures a memorable stay. Experience the intersection of history and natural beauty in Çannakale.

11. Ancient City Of Ephesus

Bodrum Vs. Marmaris - Ephesus day trip

Located near the present-day town of Selçuk on Turkey’s southeast coast , Ephesus is one of the world’s most magnificent ancient ruins and is one of the top places to go in Turkey for ruins.

This ancient Greek city dates from as far back as the 10th century BC, after which it grew to become one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League in Classical Greece . The Roman Empire conquered this stunning city in the 2 nd century BC.

Celcius Library - Ephesus Turkiye

Now, the ruins of this ancient city are a UNESCO World Heritage Site ; Ephesus is easily one of the best sites in Turkey to visit ancient architecture and history. It was home to the fabled Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Simultaneously, other iconic buildings include the imposing Library of Celsus, the Gate of Augustus, and the Tomb of John of the Apostle. If you only have time to visit one historic site in Turkey, this should be it.

  • What To See & Do In Ephesus
  • Tours From Istanbul To Ephesus
  • Getting From Izmir To Ephesus

12. Aspendos

Best places to visit in Turkey - Aspendos

Another spectacular Turkish site dating from antiquity is Aspendos. This ancient Greco-Roman city is near Antalya on the southern coast of Turkey. There’s plenty of history to discover and learn about here, making it one of the best places in Turkey to visit for history buffs. The absolute star main attraction, however, is the massive Aspendos Theater.

One of the best-preserved theaters from antiquity, the Aspendos Theater, dated from the 2 nd century AD, was once able to seat no fewer than 12,000 spectators. It is exceptional for its superb acoustics and impressive architectural design. The Theater of Aspendos is even more remarkable because it’s still in use today—it hosts the annual Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival.

13. City Of Safranbolu

Another one of the many beautiful places in Turkey , the old City of Safranbolu, used to be an essential stop on the main east-west trade route between Europe and Asia in the 13th century. UNESCO designated it World Heritage for its significance to historic trade and its well-preserved buildings.

The Çarşı District is home to beautiful Ottoman Empire architecture, including hundreds of red-roofed traditional houses that line cobblestone streets. Other top attractions in Safranbolu include the 17th-century caravansary of Cinci Han and the restored Tarihi Cinci Hamam bathhouse.

  • Day Trips Ideas From Istanbul

14. Mount Nemrut

Hidden Gems In Turkey - Stone head statues at Nemrut Mountain in Turkey

By now, you’ve probably noticed that several of the best places to visit in Turkey are historical or cultural sites. And here we have yet another historic UNESCO World Heritage Site in Turkey. Mount Nemrut is no different.

Also known as Nemrut Dağ, Mount Nemrut is situated in south eastern Turkey and is one of the tallest mountains east of the Taurus mountain range.

This striking mountain is topped with several ruins, buildings, and famous statues. It is assumed to be the mausoleum of Antiochus, the former late-Hellenistic king of Commagene, which originated after Alexander’s empire fell. Seeing the temple tomb’s colossal statues and sculpted slabs is an experience that makes the trip out there more than worth it.

  • Top Landmarks In Turkey

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want Authentic Culture

So, where are the best places to visit in Turkey to experience culture?

15. Trabzon

Cities in Turkey - Trabzon - Sumela Monastery

If you’re looking for a breathtaking Turkish city to add to your travel list, look no further than Trabzon. This Black Sea gem in northeast Turkey is known for its stunning natural scenery, rich history, and delicious cuisine.

One of the must-see sights in Trabzon is the Sumela Monastery. Nature lovers will also enjoy exploring the Uzungol Plateau , hiking through the Altindere Valley National Park, and relaxing at one of the many scenic beaches.

No visit to Trabzon would be complete without sampling some of the local dishes like hamsi (anchovies), karadeniz pidesi (black sea bread), and kuyu kebabi (lamb cooked underground).

So, if you’re looking for a city with everything – from beautiful landscapes to tasty food – make sure to put Trabzon, Turkey, on your radar !

  • Guide To Trabzon

16. Sanliurfa

Cities in Turkey- Gobeklitepe, Sanliurfa / Turkey

Sanliurfa, often called the “City of Prophets,” is a unique place of historical and spiritual significance. According to local legend, it is the birthplace of the biblical prophet Abraham. Visit the vibrant bazaars of Sanliurfa, where you can shop for colorful textiles, spices, and handicrafts.

The city’s stunning Balikligol (Pool of Sacred Fish) is a serene oasis surrounded by gardens and historical sites. Witness the mesmerizing dance of the sacred fish said to bring good luck. As you explore Sanliurfa, you’ll be immersed in a city where legends from ancient times and modern life coexist harmoniously.

17. Diyarbakir

Diyarbakir, located in southeastern Turkey, is a city of ancient walls and rich traditions. The city’s iconic black basalt walls, dating back to Roman times, encircle the old town and stand as a symbol of its resilience through centuries.

Explore the bustling, narrow streets of Diyarbakir, where you can savor traditional Kurdish cuisine. Don’t miss the chance to taste the delectable mutton dishes and baklava. The city’s Grand Mosque and the Hevsel Gardens along the Tigris River are must-visit attractions. Diyarbakir’s cultural heritage and warm hospitality make it a popular place for those seeking authenticity.

Cities in Turkey - Konya, Beysehir stone bridge view in town.Historic stone bridge on Beysehir lake

Konya is a city in Turkey that is full of history and culture. There are many fun things to see and do in Konya, making it a great place to visit. Some top sights include the Mevlana Museum, the Alaeddin Mosque, and the Selimiye Mosque.

There are also plenty of outstanding restaurants and shops to explore. If you’re looking for a city full of character and culture, Konya is definitely worth a visit .

  • How To Get From Istanbul To Konya

Cities in Turkey - Mardin, Turkey

Mardin, perched on a hilltop in southeastern Turkey , is a captivating blend of history and culture. The city’s ancient stone buildings, adorned with intricate carvings, transport you back in time.

Explore the narrow alleyways of the old town, where the scent of spices fills the air from bustling bazaars. The iconic Mardin Houses , made of local beige stone, offer a glimpse into the region’s architectural heritage. Don’t miss the chance to savor traditional Mardin cuisine, which combines flavors from Arabic and Turkish influences. As you wander through Mardin, you’ll discover a city where history and tradition harmoniously coexist.

20. Any Village

Best Places In Turkey To Visit For Every Kind Of Traveler - Ankara - Kocatepe Mosque

Many tour operators will take you into local villages and let you see the local way of life . If you visit cities and towns , sure you’ll see some of it, but it’s usually touched by modern life and changed a little. You must visit a local village to see how people live off the land, focus all their time and energy on family, and value communities. The food is also excellent!

Turkish people, by nature, are very welcoming, and hospitality is high on their list. If you meet a local family and they invite you to their home, you’re more than blessed in terms of the culinary delights that will come your way, too!

The good news is that many villages are close to the main tourist resorts on the south coast of the Turkish Riviera, so you can do this if you hire a car too.

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Go Off The Beaten Track

Get off the beaten track and head to one of these options of Turkey’s best places to visit.

21. Northern And Central Turkey

Best Black Sea Beaches -Amasra

Turkey is a safe country and provided you listen to advice, e.g., the advice we gave before about not going close to the Syrian border, you’re more than fine. This is a huge country, and it’s exceptionally welcoming. Thanks to a very high-quality long-distance bus network, traveling around Turkey is straightforward, meaning you can go from place to place relatively cheaply.

If you want to leave the main tourist resorts and cities, head to the Black Sea Coast , with destinations in Turkey such as Rize and Trabzon. Do be aware that during the winter , however, this part of Turkey sees heavy snowfall, but it’s beautiful to see! Central Turkey is also a delight, and this is where the capital city of Ankara is situated.

  • Guide To The Black Sea Coast
  • Surfing The Black Sea

22. Gaziantep

Cities In Turkey - Gaziantep_Zeugma

Gaziantep, often called the “City of Gastronomy,” is a culinary haven in southeastern Turkey. Renowned for its delectable dishes and rich culinary heritage, Gaziantep offers a feast for the senses. Sample the world-famous Baklava, prepared with layers of thin pastry, pistachios, and honey, at local bakeries.

Explore the Gaziantep Castle and the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, which houses remarkable ancient mosaics. The bustling markets of Gaziantep are perfect for indulging in traditional sweets and savory delights. With its culinary delights and historical sites, Gaziantep promises a delightful journey for foodies.

Most beautiful mosques in Turkey - Selimye Mosque - Edirne

Edirne, a city steeped in history, is a treasure trove of architectural marvels and cultural richness. Known for its stunning Selimiye Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Edirne’s skyline is dominated by its magnificent dome and minarets.

The city’s annual Kirkpinar Oil Wrestling Festival is a testament to its cultural heritage, attracting participants and spectators from all over the world. Edirne’s Ottoman-style bridges, including the Meric River Bridge, offer captivating views and a glimpse into the past. Sample Edirne’s famous liver and meatball dishes at local eateries and immerse yourself in the grandeur of this historic city.

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Like The Cold

We’ve got the tourist spots in Turkey that are still fun while cold.

Do you think the best places to visit in Turkey are reserved only for the summer months?

Wintertime in Turkey can be magical, a great opportunity to relax, recharge your batteries, and see the traditional way of life. Of course, you can still embrace plenty of hectic action in the large cities, especially Istanbul .

  • Christmas In Turkey
  • Best Things To Do In Istanbul In Winter
  • Istanbul In January
  • Why You Should Visit Turkey In Winter

24. Cappadocia

Cave Hotel Cappadocia Turkey

Did you know that Cappadocia Is open all year round?

This beautiful fairy chimney landscape in Central Turkey is iconic for the hot air balloons flying high at sunrise every day. You might not know that Cappadocia isn’t close, so you can still head there and enjoy the beautiful scenery even when the weather is freezing and the snow is falling.

While hot air balloons are subject to cancellation at any time of year, depending upon weather conditions, it’s more likely to be the case during the winter months – don’t let that stop you, however, as there are many days when flights take off exactly as scheduled!

Even if you can’t get on the balloon, there are many things you can do around Cappadocia, with walking trails, cuisine, museums, archaeological sites , and, of course, the chance to stay in a cave museum!

Winter in Turkey is undoubtedly something you should do. While you might not be able to jump into the sea and get a suntan, you’ll experience something far more valuable – authenticity!

  • How To Enjoy Cappadocia In Winter

Places To Visit In Turkey For All

Things to do in Ankara - Ankara, Turkey - November 09, 2021: Front view of Anitkabir. Editorial shot in Ankara.

Turkey’s capital city, Ankara , is a modern metropolis with a rich history. Explore the awe-inspiring Atatürk Mausoleum and the ancient Roman Temple of Augustus. The city’s museums, vibrant nightlife, and diverse culinary scene offer a glimpse into contemporary Turkish life.

  • Epic Things To Do In Ankara
  • Istanbul To Ankara Train Guide
  • Istanbul Vs. Ankara – Which To Visit

Places To Visit In Turkey If You Want To Sunbathe

If you want to know where to go in Turkey for the sun, we’ve got you covered (in 50+).

26. South Coast

Best Black Sea Beaches - Sinemorec Rocks - Sile Beach Turkey

Finally, if you want to kick back and relax, get a tan, and enjoy the summer temperatures (although be warned, they’re hot), you should definitely head south and visit one of the many tourist resorts on the south coast.

  • Things To Do In Kas On Turkey’s Southern Coast

27. Side Antik Kenti

Side Antik Kenti is a seaside archaeological wonder that transports you to the ancient world. Stroll through the well-preserved ruins of temples, theaters, and baths overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a perfect blend of history, sun, and sea.

The Land of Legends in Belek, Turkey

Belek is a coastal paradise known for its luxurious resorts and pristine beaches. It’s a golfer’s dream destination with world-class golf courses. Relax by the turquoise waters, take a dip in the Mediterranean, or explore the nearby ancient ruins.

Lapped by the Mediterranean and Aegean Coast, you can also choose between some of the most beautiful places in Turkey.

  • Guide To The Turkish Riviera

29. Kusadasi

Kusadasi - Aegean Coast Turkey

Nestled along the stunning Aegean Sea, Kusadasi is a traveler’s paradise . With its crystal-clear waters, Kusadasi offers some of the most breathtaking beaches in Turkey . Beyond the shore, you’ll discover the ancient ruins of Ephesus, where history comes to life. Stroll through the bustling bazaars, savor the local cuisine, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this coastal gem.

Bodrum beaches - Ortakent-Yahsi Beach Beach (Yahsi-Yalisi)

Bodrum is a coastal town that effortlessly combines history, culture, and natural beauty. The Bodrum Castle, overlooking the marina, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Relax on the pristine beaches during the day, and as the sun sets, immerse yourself in Bodrum’s vibrant nightlife, filled with bars, clubs, and restaurants.

  • Where To Stay In Bodrum
  • Ferry Day Trip From Kos To Bodrum
  • Best Beach Resorts In Bodrum
  • Bodrum Beach Guide

Sailing Turkish Coast - Gumbet, Bodrum, Turkey

If you’re seeking a lively beach destination, Gumbet is the place to be. Known for its energetic atmosphere, Gumbet offers many water sports, beach parties, and vibrant nightlife. During the day, you can explore nearby Bodrum or bask in the sun along the golden shores.

  • Aegean Coast Of Turkey – Izmir, Bodrum & Beyond

32. Icmeler

Icmeler - Ibiza Beach

Tucked away on the south western Turkey coast, Icmeler is a hidden gem known for its tranquil charm. The beach here is a haven for relaxation, and the town’s friendly locals make you feel right at home. You can leisurely stroll along the palm-lined promenade, indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine, and unwind in this serene coastal retreat. It is always a place where you can really unwind. 

  • Luxury Beach Resorts On The Turkish Riviera

33. Marmaris

Sedir Adasi, Marmaris

Marmaris is a diverse coastal town that caters to all types of travelers. Whether you’re interested in water sports, a boat trip to a secluded cove, or exploring the picturesque old town, Marmaris has it all. Don’t forget to visit the famous Marmaris Castle and enjoy a taste of the local nightlife.

  • Marmaris Or Bodrum – Which Is For You
  • Marmaris Or Antalya – How To Choose
  • Your Guide To Marmaris

Aerial view resort city Alanya in southern coast of Turkey

With its dramatic cliffside castle and two stunning beaches, Alanya is a coastal paradise with a touch of history that never disappoints me. Explore the centuries-old Alanya Castle, offering panoramic views of the coastline, and then relax on Cleopatra Beach, said to be the favored bathing spot of the ancient queen herself. Alanya’s vibrant markets and dining scene add to the charm of this captivating destination.

Not to mention, these cities along the southern coast are perfect for day-tripping to Greece!

  • Alanya Or Antalya – How To Choose
  • Your Guide To Alanya

Turkey Travel Blog_Best Places To Visit In Turkey For Every Type of Traveler

Should I go to Turkey?

Yes! Turkey is an incredible country that offers diverse sights and delicious food. It is a melting pot of culture, history, and modern-day life.

When is the best time to go to Turkey?

If you want beach time, the best time to visit is from May to the end of September. If you’re more interested in sightseeing and city life, Turkey is a year-round destination.

What are the popular places to visit in Turkey?

While Istanbul is an obvious choice, the southern beach resorts are also bustling during the hottest months.

Where is Turkey?

Turkey is located on the border between Eastern Europe and Asia. It is bordered by eight different countries: Armenia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Bulgaria, Greece, Iraq, and Syria.

What is the most beautiful part of Turkey?

All of Turkey is beautiful in different ways. The south coast is particularly home to some of the best towns to visit, and when the sun is shining, it’s blindingly beautiful.

What is Turkey the most famous for?

Turkey is famous for its food, fantastic beaches, a history that dates back centuries, music, and warm welcome to all guests.

Is Turkey safe to visit?

Yes. Turkey is safe like any other country. It is advised to avoid the border areas with Syria and Iraq and to watch your belongings in crowded spaces. 

What are the must-see cities in Turkey?

The must-see cities in Turkey include Istanbul, Izmir, Antalya, and Ankara.

Is Turkey cheap or expensive?

Compared to the rest of Europe, Turkey is considered a cheaper country, though prices have risen a lot in the last 12 months.

What are some of the best places to visit in Turkey?

Turkey offers a variety of incredible destinations to explore. Some of the best places to visit include sun-drenched beaches, lush mountains, vibrant cities, and ancient ruins.

What activities can I try while in Turkey?

In Turkey, you can engage in various activities depending on your interests. You can enjoy water sports at the beaches, go hiking in the mountains, explore bustling markets, indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine, and immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the country.

Are there any recommended places to stay in Turkey?

If you’re looking for accommodation options in Turkey, there are numerous great places to stay. Depending on your preferences, you can choose from luxurious hotels, cozy guesthouses, seaside resorts, or even unique stays like cave hotels in Cappadocia.

How many UNESCO World Heritage Sites are there in Turkey?

Turkey boasts an impressive total of 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites showcase the country’s significant historical and cultural landmarks, providing visitors with awe-inspiring experiences.

Whether you are looking for panoramic views, water sports, natural wonders, or small town feels, you can see that there is the perfect place to go in Turkey for everyone.

  • What To Pack For Turkey
  • 5 Reasons To Visit Gallipoli, Turkey
  • Top Things To Do In Istanbul
  • How To Get From Istanbul To Cappadocia
  • What To Wear In Turkey: Area-by-Area Guide
  • Things To Do In Cappadocia Other Than Ballooning

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The Best Places to Visit in Turkey

Göcek, Muğla

Turkey , a land where history, nature, and culture converge in a breathtaking symphony, invites travelers to embark on a mesmerizing journey through its diverse landscapes. From the cosmopolitan allure of its vibrant cities to the tranquil embrace of secluded beaches, the ancient echoes of its historic sites, and the serenity of alpine pastures, Turkey offers a kaleidoscope of experiences that captivate the soul. Join us as we embark on a virtual tour, unveiling some of the most enchanting destinations that beckon every traveler to explore the splendor of this extraordinary country.

Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

Büyük Mecidiye Mosque (Ortaköy Mosque) Istanbul

As Turkey’s largest city, Istanbul is one of the first places that comes to mind with its world-famous historic sights, thriving art, gastronomy and culture scene, as well as the downright excellence of its cosmopolitan existence. Istanbul is a city like no other in the world and one that everyone should visit at least once in their lifetime.

RYMRCB Melike Hatun Mosque as seen from Genclik Parki , Ankara, Turkey

Turkey’s capital may not be as high-energy as Istanbul, but the quieter bureaucratic city of Ankara has amazing architecture from the founding of the Republic and onward, the historic state opera and ballet, Atatürk mausoleum Anıtkabir and its historic quarter with its famous castle.

people cheering on a mountain

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Mardin

One of the most visually spectacular cities in Turkey, Mardin impresses thoroughly with its old city composed of beautifully hand carved stone houses, mosques and churches belonging to the Artukid period.

where to visit turkey

Certainly one of Turkey’s most well-known destinations, the image of hot air balloons gliding over the magical landscape of Cappadocia ’s fairy chimneys has become an icon. Underground cities, cave churches with beautiful frescoes and the earthenware potters of Avanos are all world-famous.

The coast of Turkey has been a dream for many summer vacationers and Antalya ’s beautiful landscape, where the mountains and glittering sea become one, is one of the most impressive. Exploring Antalya outside its main city is rewarded in the form of secluded bays and beaches.

where to visit turkey

Speaking of secluded bays and beaches, the municipality of Muğla (which includes the major summer resort towns of Marmaris, Bodrum and Fethiye) has its fair share of exceptional spots to truly enjoy the confluence of sea and flora. From the secluded beaches of Mazı near Bodrum to the Kabak Bay and Butterfly Valley near Fethiye to Dalyan near Marmaris, there’s plenty to explore.

Often overlooked by travellers, Mersin is actually an exceptional destination for historic sights that are outside of the usual tourist destinations. From the Mamure Castle to the ancient city of Soli Pompeiopolis, Mersin is a dream for history enthusiasts.

Black Sea Coast

Most comparable to the Swiss terrain, the Black Sea region is a fantastic conglomeration of mountains and alpine pastures where villagers still live in nature’s simplicity. From the Kaçkar Mountains to Artvin to the Sumela Monastery , Turkey’s Black Sea region is exceptional.

Sample the delights of Gaziantep, including the circular bread called simit

One of Turkey’s most important cities for gastronomy, Gaziantep is famous for its pistachios, which also means it’s one of the prime producers of the best baklava. Of course, Gaziantep’s old town market, its amazing kebabs and the Zeugma Mosaic Museum (the world’s largest mosaic museum) are also great reasons to visit.

The former capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa has a long list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites that include its many külliye, mosques and bazaars, as well as the beautifully preserved village of Cumalıkızık from the early Ottoman period.

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The World Was Here First

The Ultimate 7 to 10 Days in Turkey Itinerary

Published on December 21, 2023

by Brittany Scott-Gunfield

Disclaimer: This article contains affiliate links. That means if you click a link and make a purchase, we may make a small commission. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. For more information, see our privacy policy.

where to visit turkey

A 7 to 10-day Turkey itinerary is an exciting prospect as it’s located in one of the most diverse geographical areas, with a beautiful Mediterranean coastline, green valleys, snowy mountains and sparse volcanic areas spread out within its borders.

So for your trip to Turkey, we’ll try to encompass as much of the landscape as possible, while taking you through its most renowned historic sites and cities and sampling its excellent array of local cuisine.

Table of Contents

How Many Days in Turkey?

In an area twice the size of Germany and a population of over 85 million people, Turkey is a huge country with a unique culture, blending cuisine and traditions from the Middle East and Greece, and boasting a long and intriguing history. From the Mediterranean coast to the Iranian border, Turkey has so much to offer tourists.

You can see a lot of the country in one go if you take a month-long road trip from Istanbul, down the west coast, across the centre and back via the green landscape of the Black Sea shore in the north.

But for a shorter trip, you can also stick to the west coast to see the remains of several Ancient Greek settlements and open-air museums as well as utilise the cool, clear Mediterranean Sea to cool off in the heat, by renting a car for your Turkey trip.

If you’ve only got 7 days in Turkey, you can still see a great amount of the major cities and beautiful Western coast, but it’s advisable to fly some distances such as Istanbul to Izmir to shorten your journey and make the most of the time you have.

If you’re more interested in city life and taking day trips from a city base, you can happily spend a few days in Istanbul, 2 days in Izmir and 2 days in Bodrum, Fethiye or Antalya to make up a short but diverse itinerary without having to rush around from place to place. You can also easily fly into each of these cities.

For those who would like to spend a bit longer exploring, then plan to spend at least 10 days. Though you’re still not going to be able to see everything, it will give you enough time to get a feel for Istanbul, spend some time along the beautiful coast and also enjoy the splendours to be found in the incredible Cappadocia region.

Stunning Cappadocia in Turkey

Getting To & Around Turkey

Istanbul is a huge transport hub, with two major airports, Istanbul IST and Istanbul Sabiha Gokcen SAW, where you can enter the country or transfer on to other cities. You can also arrive by bus from Eastern Europe easily in Istanbul to start your trip to Turkey if you’re on a longer trip.

For our Turkey itinerary, it’s best to rent a car to get from place to place, although if you don’t drive or don’t want to risk driving in a foreign country where the road rules can be slightly different, you can also easily get around by aeroplane and bus.

There are very few trains in Turkey so it’s best not to rely on these for transportation, but stick to coaches. Kamil Koc and Pamukkale are very reputable coach services taking you throughout Turkey, serving water and snacks on board for free. You can view schedules here.

Within cities like Istanbul, Izmir or Bodrum it’s best to use public transport, especially the metro and tram system, as they are much quicker than trying to travel on the roads.

Istanbul is three times the size of London, straddling two continents with approximately 15 million people living there, so you can always guarantee the city will be busy, and not worth trying to drive in – especially from one side of the Bosphorus to the other.

You can arrange your rental car in the city for the day you leave Istanbul for Izmir, so you don’t waste any more and can travel down at your own pace. You can browse options here.

You can expect police stops all over the country, whether you’re in your own car, a public bus or walking in the street, so keep your passport on you at all times to avoid any difficulty identifying yourself.

In some cases, the police will also check the date of the entry stamp in your passport to ensure you haven’t overstayed your 90-day visa-free travel in the country.

Izmir Clock Tower

7 to 10-Day Turkey Itinerary

Following the Western coastline from Istanbul to Antalya before heading inland to Cappadocia, our itinerary will show you some of the country’s highlights and best-kept secrets.

Day 1 – Istanbul

Istanbul is a spectacular city and one with international prestige among tourists, so you’ll want to spend at least 2 days in Istanbul while you’re in Turkey to be able to see the main highlights and soak in the chaos of city life in one of the world’s largest metropolises.

The most famous attractions are located on the European side of the city, with many concentrated in the Fatih (meaning conqueror) district, so this is where you’ll want to spend most of your first day.

Visit the enormous and beautifully decorated Blue Mosque built in the 17th century by order of Sultan Ahmet who is laid to rest with his family in a mausoleum within the gardens. Then a short walk away is Istanbul’s most famous and one of its oldest attractions, the Hagia Sophia.

Now a mosque, you will have to dress appropriately to enter and avoid prayer times, but the visit remains awe-inspiring as you can gaze up to the layers of history adorning the high ceilings, where large gold medallions decorated with the names of Allah, Prophet Muhammed, four caliphs and two grandsons of Muhammed are hung in front of 6th century Roman mosaics depicting Mary and Jesus.

Then move a short distance again to discover the amazing Cistern Basilica with its Roman medusa heads under pillars in the ancient underground reservoir and the historic bazaar where you can enjoy a kebab or Turkish coffee as well as browse the small shops selling everything from spices to carpets and gold jewellery.

If you have time, the Topkapi Palace is also located in the Fatih district and showcases life in the Ottoman Empire with its exhibits. This visit can take a few hours so make sure you have enough time to cover everything you want to see.

Thanks to the excellent metro system, you can stay wherever is most cost-effective in Istanbul; the European side can be more expensive than the Asian side, but it depends on your tastes.

Because you only have a short time in Istanbul, it can be worth taking a walking tour to ensure you’re able to see all of the top highlights of the city. If you plan to enter several attractions, then consider  getting a Museum Pass.

The Blue Mosque

Where to Stay in Istanbul

Kupeli Hotel – This 3-star hotel is situated in the central Fatih district within easy reach of sites such as the Grand Bazaar, Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. They have plenty of rooms and a very good breakfast.

Cronton Design Hotel – Also situated in the Fatih neighbourhood, this luxe hotel has several plush rooms, an inviting spa to relax in and a wonderful breakfast to enjoy each morning.

MySuite Istanbul Cihangir – Located in the cool and central Cihangir neighbourhood, these apartments are perfect for those after a self-catering option. There are plenty on offer and there is A/C in all of them.

Cheers Hostel – This hostel is great for backpackers and budget travellers. Located within a stone’s throw of attractions like the Blue Mosque, there are plenty of room types, social events and good common areas.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Istanbul hotels!

Day 2 – Istanbul

With still plenty to cover in Istanbul, your second day in the former capital of the Ottoman Empire should take you further around the city.

Still on the European side, you should visit the famous Galata Tower where the first unpowered flight took place from the tower across the Bosphorus and enjoy the wonderful views over the rooftops to the sea.

Then move along the coastline to the exquisite Dolmabahçe Palace, designed in the style of Western European palaces such as Versailles and later serving as First President of the Republic Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s residence.

Crossing the Bosphorus in a small public ferry, you’ll get great views over the two sides of the city and usually a taste of more modern Turkish music thanks to a resident busker.

In Kadikoy, you’ll also see the more modern side of the city, with trendy cafes, bars and restaurants dotted around, frequented by the younger population. This is a great area of the city to stay in and enjoy some great traditional meals with a modern twist and a few Efes beers.

Galata Tower

Day 3 – Izmir

Flying or driving down to Izmir for the 3rd day of your Turkish adventure, there’s plenty of history and culture waiting for you. If you choose to drive, plan to get as early a start as possible as it can take about 5 hours.

Once in Izmir, visit the centre of the city, Konak Square, with its iconic clock tower, before heading into Kemeralti, Izmir’s historic bazaar to browse the local products and enjoy a great kebab.

Besides the bazaar is the ancient site of Agora, which was previously the economic centre of Ancient Izmir known as Smyrna.

If you enjoy discovering the country’s history, head on to the Alsancak Tekel Factory which has been turned into the Archaeology and Art Museum of the city, located in the great neighbourhood of Alsancak.

In the museum, you can discover many ancient treasures that have been uncovered in the region, from Foca in the north to Ephesus in the south, making it a perfect introduction to what you can expect to find the following day in Ephesus.

Alsancak is also a great neighbourhood to stay in, with plenty of great places to eat from pizza to sushi, and many bars and pubs as well.

The public transport in Izmir is great, but for one day in the city it’s beneficial to stay more centrally. However, you can expect a lot of noise overnight, from the early morning calls to prayer to the bin collectors and people drinking in the nearby bars. 

View of Izmir from Mount Kadifekale

Where to Stay in Izmir

Zeniva Hotel – Situated in the centre of Izmir close to Cumhuriyet Square, this hotel is perfect for mid-range visitors. They have an array of cool and modern rooms and a fab breakfast available daily.

Key Hotel – Those looking for a bit of luxury will love this intimate seaside hotel in a central area of Izmir. They have a great view of the sea, a wonderful restaurant and a delicious breakfast each morning.

Lotus Garden Hostel – Great for backpackers or for those looking to experience a great social atmosphere, this hostel has both dorms and private rooms and great common areas.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Izmir hotels!

Day 4 – Ephesus

Just an hour driving south from Izmir you’ll get to the incredible historic site that is the Ancient City of Ephesus. You can stay in nearby Sirince or Selcuk where you can also go wine tasting, or stay in Izmir and join an organised tour to Ephesus for a day trip.

This major archaeological site is still being uncovered, although what has already been discovered will surely impress you and it is a fascinating place to visit.

You can spend a whole day wandering amongst the ancient pillars and friezes, dating back to the 10th century BCE when the Greeks founded the city, and others from the Romans’ take over in the 2nd century CE.

Discover the fantastic 24,000-seater amphitheatre and the ornate facade of the Library of Celsus which was rebuilt in the 1970s.

If you have time you can also head to the nearby museum dedicated to the site, with many more artefacts and information explaining their significance. However long you have, a month or just 7 days when you visit Turkey, you can’t miss out on a trip to Ephesus.

Ruins in Ephesus

Day 5 – Bodrum

A couple of hours further south or 3 and a half hours on the coach from Izmir, is the sweet seaside town of Bodrum . With its long coastline full of restaurants and bars, and shining white stone streets with shops open until the early hours of the morning, this is a lively summer town and a great place for daytime relaxation and nighttime action.

Although the overall atmosphere is of sunbathing, drinking cocktails and cooling off in the clear water, you can also discover the ancient history of Bodrum, from the amphitheatre and ruins of the mausoleum of Mausolus (a structure once so impressive it gave above-ground tombs their name) to Bodrum castle built by the Order of the Knights of Saint John.

Bodrum Castle uses many historic pieces of rubble from the ancient mausoleum and juts out from the coastline giving visitors amazing views over Bodrum marina and beach. It also houses the underwater archaeology museum, so there’s plenty to discover within the castle walls before heading off into the town for some sun, sea and sweet and savoury delights.

As a popular destination for tourists and cruise ships, you’ll find plenty of hotels and B&Bs across the town for all budgets.

Bodrum Castle

Where to Stay in Bodrum

Hotel Centro Bodrum – This lovely hotel is a great mid-range option in Bodrum. They have a range of gorgeous rooms along with a fantastic swimming pool, on-site restaurant and daily breakfast.

Casa Nonna Bodrum – The perfect hotel for a romantic escape, this adults-only hotel has an excellent location in Bodrum. Situated on the beach, they have a spa and numerous restaurants along with lovely rooms to choose from.

La Luna Hostel – This hostel is great for those visiting on a budget or are after a great social atmosphere. They have lots of dorms and good common areas and self-catering facilities.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse other options in Bodrum!

Day 6 – Day Trip to Kos

Staying in Bodrum, you should also make the most of the incredible coastline as well as your proximity to one of the most popular of the Dodecanese Islands. It may seem unusual or even sacrilegious to include a day trip to Greece in an itinerary for Turkey, however, the two countries share a great deal of culture and history.

A ferry ( can be booked here ) can take you out to the island of Kos in around one hour, making it perfect for a day trip, as you see the fortress in the harbour, built by the same Knights Hospitaller as Bodrum Castle, and the 2,500-year-old Plane Tree of Hippocrates.

Walk around the marina or take a little train or taxi to the other ancient Greek sites located on the island such as the 3rd century BCE medical centre, the Asklepieion.

Kos has plenty to see in a day, and some wonderful restaurants to enjoy as you look over the azure sea back to Turkey.

Ancient ruins in Kos

Day 7 – Kabak

For the end of 1 week in Turkey, you’ll want to set off early to reach the beautiful area of Kabak or the city of Fethiye.

Just north of Fethiye is Dalaman Airport, the main airport for the region, so if you’ve just got 7 days in Turkey, this is a great place to finish and take your flight back home or back up to Istanbul to transfer on further afield.

If you’re lucky enough to spend more time in Turkey, this is a beautiful location for either sunbathing or getting adventurous while en route to Antalya.

Kabak is located in a famous valley with a beautiful seafront; you can stay in one of the many hotels located in the area, each with fantastic views over the sea to the front and the green mountainsides behind.

Spend your day hiking through the valley to reach the pretty waterfall or swim around the coast to the cave. The trails are well marked and your hotel staff give you basic directions. If you do want to hike, the middle of summer may not be the best time to visit this area due to the intense heat.

Or, head to the nearby small town of Ölüdeniz where you can go paragliding for a very reasonable fee, or enjoy the long beaches while watching the paragliders land all around. There’s also a small inlet with shallow water, perfect for families with young children.

If you’re spending 10 days, continue for another few hours driving and plan to spend a couple of nights in Antalya.

Coastline in Ölüdeniz

Where to Stay in Antalya

Mai İnci Hotel – Located just 800 metres from the beach, this is an excellent mid-range option in Antalya. There is free parking, 2 on-site restaurants, a spa and wellness centre and much more.

Hotel Lykia – This luxe hotel located in the old town of Antalya is another perfect place to make as your base. They have plenty of classic rooms, a lovely swimming pool and countless other amenities available to guests.

City Moonlight Aparthotel – A great option for those after a self-catering accommodation. They have a range of flats to choose from and a great location for exploring Antalya.

Hostel Vague – This hostel is a good budget option for backpackers visiting Turkey. They have a great location in Antalya and lots of room and bed choices available.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Antalya hotels!

Day 8 – Antalya

Further south along the coast is the popular destination of Antalya. With its incredible coastline, historic communities dotted around the area, archaeology museums and sand sculpture open-air museum, there’s loads to see and do in a day in Antalya.

Lounge on the beaches, take a day trip out to the cable car in Kemer for fantastic views over the forests and coast or hike into the canyon, you won’t be short of activities in Antalya, whatever your interests.

Antalya is also the start (or end) point of the famous Lycian Way, a 520-mile trail connecting 18 ancient sites along the coast to Ölüdeniz, so a great day out would be to hike along part of the trail.

There are some fantastic hotels and villas in the area surrounding Antalya as well as in the city centre, so you can choose according to your tastes and budget.

Antalya is a walkable city and you can visit the beautiful old town, Kaleiçi, Hadrian’s Gate, the modern centre and the coastal fortress wall easily on foot if you’re staying centrally.

You can also take organised tours to see some of the epic Roman amphitheatres and ruins along the Lycian Way if you don’t have your own transport or enough time for hiking in your Turkey itinerary.

Hadrian's Gate in Antalya

Day 9 – Cappadocia

Quickly becoming one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkey is the historic site and national park in the region of Cappadocia. In central Turkey, you’ll either need to spend 6 hours on the road or a couple of hours on a plane from Antalya via Istanbul to Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport.

Since it may take a while to reach if you’re on a Turkey road trip and there’s so much to see, you should definitely spend 2 to 3 days in Cappadocia if possible.

For your first full day, you’ve got to visit Göreme National Park. Wander around the open-air museum, seeing the caves built into the strange volcanic sculpture-like rock formations and visiting the chapels built by the post-iconoclastic former inhabitants, feasting your eyes on the colourful seccos adorning the walls and ceilings for the last 800 – 900 years.

There are many great hikes in this area so feel free to take off and discover the rock formations as a small group, or join a guided tour(such as  a green tour  or  red tour ) to learn about the history of the troglodyte communities that created the communities and why they were forced to do so.

You can stay nearby in the town of Nevşehir to easily get around the region by bus or private taxi if you don’t have a car.

Unique Landscape of Cappadocia

Where to Stay in Cappadocia

Aysel Inn House – This guesthouse in Avcilar is a great base for exploring Cappadocia. They have breakfast, free parking and even provide bikes for guests who want them.

Divan Cave House – Located in Göreme, this hotel is perfect for those who want to stay in a fairy chimney while in Cappadocia. They have several classicly-decorated rooms and a great daily breakfast.

Diadem Cappadocia – Another cosy budget option in Göreme, they have great double rooms along with some dorm rooms to suit all kinds of guests.

Not quite what you’re looking for? Click here to browse more Cappadocia hotels!

Day 10 – Cappadocia

To put the cherry on the cake, or the final sprinkle of pistachio on the baklava, of your 10 days in Turkey, you have to finish it off with a magical hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia.

Taking off at sunset, these trips take a couple of hours and show you how vast the volcanic region is and how incredible it looks as the sun rises, before settling back down and providing you with a traditional Turkish breakfast and often a glass of champagne too.

You can either  choose a group trip or splash the cash for  a private trip  you’re looking for a romantic trip.

If the winds are not in your favour and you’re not able to take flight, there’s a fantastic alternative; the Derinkuyu Underground City. 85 metres underground is the almost 3,000-year-old dwelling that can hold up to 20,000 people, with small rooms dotted around, joined by steep staircases.

The underground city is even more impressive with its air circulation system, its plumbing and its own chapel. If you have enough time on your final day in Turkey, check out this fantastic place before catching your flight back to Istanbul.

Derinkuyu Underground City

Have More Time?

If you’ve got more than 1 week in Turkey, there are plenty of other historical sites and beautiful parts of the country to discover. From Cappadocia, you can continue driving for 7 hours to the amazing site of Göbekli Tepe. You can also fly via Istanbul within 5 hours, but this is a great stop on a Turkey road trip.

This ancient site is still being uncovered, but from the statues and engravings of animals and people found so far, it’s possibly the oldest civilisation in the world, showing how prehistoric communities were farming animals and crops even over 11,000 years ago.

If you want to have a round trip from Istanbul, you should also come back via the northern Black Sea coast. This area is much greener than other parts of the country thanks to the sea and surrounding rivers and is a great place to go hiking and camping. Or, continue northeast to Erzurum or Sarıkamış for a ski trip!

Turkey is a huge country with a diverse range of attractions and activities, so it’s impossible to see everything in Turkey in 10 days. But taking a week-long road trip along the west coast or flying from Istanbul to Izmir, to Antalya and Cappadocia, are great ways of discovering the best of the beautiful country.

Are you planning to visit Turkey? Have any questions about this itinerary? Let us know in the comments!

where to visit turkey

Related Posts:

Izmir's Clock Tower

Izmir or Bodrum: Which Turkish City to Visit?

Unique Landscape of Cappadocia

The Ultimate 2 to 3 Days in Cappadocia Itinerary

Evening view of Bodrum

The Ultimate 2 to 3 Days in Bodrum Itinerary

Brittany Scott-Gunfield

About Brittany Scott-Gunfield

Brittany is a writer for The World Was Here First. Originally from Colchester, England, she is slowly but surely travelling the world as a digital nomad. She loves to hike around different landscapes and has a deep love for travelling around France (and elsewhere in Europe).

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Road Trip EuroGuide

27 Iconic Things To Do In Turkey For First Timers

Please note that some of the links may be affiliate links , and at no additional cost to you, I earn a small commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products & companies I love and use, and the income goes back into making this little blog successful!

I just got back from an epic road trip through Turkey , and holy crap, this country has so many things to do and see that it blew my little American mind!

I’ve gathered my thoughts, learned from my mistakes what works and what doesn’t, and put together a list of my favorite things from the trip – ideas to get you started!

I’ve also included a few road trip travel tips around safety, when, and where to go .

Table of Contents

Things To Do In Turkey

To start us off, the first 18 things to do in Turkey will be the iconic highlights, the historic, the Instagram-worthy – mostly outside of Istanbul.

The next 9 things are all in and around Istanbul because the city is a mood of its own. And there are a couple of surprises at the end – my little gem favorites!

1. Take a Balloon Ride in Cappadocia

One of the unique things to do in Turkey is to take a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia at sunrise. After all, these balloon rides are the symbol of the region for a reason, and I’m telling you from experience – it’s unforgettable!

A balloon ride in Cappadocia is one of the most unique things to do in Turkey.

This area of Turkey is famous for its strange rock formations, known as “fairy chimneys”, and the best way to see these odd masses of rock is from above. Of course, the balloons themselves are a sight to behold. With their vivid colors and hugeness, they add an element of childlike fun to the experience, and it feels surreal to be up in the air surrounded by other floating giants.

Plan on staying at least 2-3 days max in Cappadocia in case the weather and wind shift and the aviation association won’t let balloons fly on the day you book. There are wonderful hiking trails around, as well as a Turkish Bath and other activities in the town to occupy the time.

📍 Where To Stay

The center of all the tours and hikes in Cappadocia is the town of Goreme. The town is set up for tourism and there are plenty of wonderful boutique hotels, as well as bed and breakfasts and hostels.

➡️ Butterfly Hot Air Balloons are known to fly the highest compared to other companies – I highly recommend them!

2. Experience a Turkish Bath

Nothing I can write will prepare you for a Turkish Bath experience, so I will attempt to inform you as much as possible while still leaving a little mystery to reflect on. Often called a hammam, these baths are a traditional way of treating oneself in Turkish culture.

A Turkish hammam is on the things to do list for sure!

The experience usually starts with a steam room, where you can sit and sweat out all the toxins in your body. This is followed by vigorous scrubbing with a coarse cloth, which exfoliates the skin and leaves you feeling like a newborn baby bum. Finally, you finish off with a dip in a cool pool or shower. And before you ask, yes, you are nakey naked except for one little towelette.

Note: The part that surprises everyone is that all of these steps are done for you (and to you) by a professional. When was the last time someone bathed, scrubbed, and wrapped you like a baby!?

While it may sound like a lot of work, a Turkish bath is actually quite relaxing and is an excellent way to experience the local culture. Almost every city has a Turkish bath, but a few of my favorites are in Istanbul, Antalya, and Izmir. The prices will range drastically from $40 – $160. While the treatment is the same, the facilities are the factor to consider here.

➡️ I went with this Turkish Bath Experience in a 600-year-old bath house in Istanbul!

3. Wander Through the Ruins of Ephesus

A visit to the ruins of Ephesus should definitely be on your list, especially if you are considering taking a trip down the west Mediterranean coast of Turkey. This ancient city was once one of the most powerful and influential in the ancient world, and today its ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into the past.

The ancient city of Ephesus is a culture forward gem of thing to do in Turkey.

A few fun facts I learned on my tour:

  • Ephesus is where Cleopatra and Marc Antoni went on their honeymoon
  • The Gospel of John was likely written here
  • The city was a booming commercial hub founded in the 3rd century BC, bringing together Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians alike before malaria and war finally took it down
  • There was a secret tunnel from the library to the whore house right across the street from the photo below ( the more you know! )

This place is quite possibly even cooler than visiting Pompeii in Italy. Wander through the streets and marvel at the huge amphitheater, where chariot races and gladiatorial battles once took place. Or explore the baths, which were used by Roman citizens to relax and socialize. It’s surreal!

Where To Stay

You can’t stay in Ephesus, so most people (myself included) drive from a nearby town they are staying in. Towns like Izmir, Kusadasi, and Selcuk are popular spots to stay in.

➡️ Highly recommend this Walking Tour to explain all the history and secrets!

4. Sample Turkish Coffee & Tea

When in Turkey, do as the locals do and enjoy a little piece of Turkish culture at the same time! I am not exaggerating when I tell you the Turks drink coffee and tea like it’s a religion, at least 5+ times a day.

Turkish tea is a huge part of the Turkish culture and something you need to drink.

Turkish coffee is made with very finely ground coffee beans and boiled water. It’s then served in small cups with a layer of foam on top. When you take a sip, you’ll notice the distinct flavor of the coffee beans as well as the sweetness from the sugar that’s added during brewing. Turkish coffee is a must-try for any coffee lover visiting Turkey.

Turkish tea is its equally strong partner! Brewed with loose leaves and boiling water, it’s typically served in a small glass. Sugar is added to taste, and the tea is often enjoyed alongside small snacks like Turkish Delight (or in many cases a cigarette – lots of people smoke in Turkey).

Travel Tip: When you take your first sip, you’ll notice a slightly bitter flavor. Don’t worry – the taste grows on you, and before long you’ll be addicted to this delicious national beverage.

5. Snack on Baklava & Turkish Delights

As stated above, there are two things you absolutely have to try with your Turkish coffee: baklava and Turkish Delight. Baklava is a sweet pastry made from layers of filo dough filled with chopped nuts and held together with syrup or honey. It’s rich and sweet, and the perfect way to end a meal.

Snaking on Turkish delights is a must do thing in Turkey!

Turkish Delight, on the other hand, is a chewy candy made from gelatin, sugar, and flavoring. It’s often dusted with powdered sugar and sometimes contains nuts or fruit. Both baklava and Turkish Delight are available throughout Turkey, you can see brightly lit stores lined with these colorful treats everywhere in the cities, so be sure to give them a try!

Did You Know: Cold Baklava and hot Turkish Coffee are a thing?! I don’t know if it’s because I come from Romania, but I always thought Baklava was supposed to be eaten warm. I stand corrected!

6. Swim the Thermal Pools of Pamukkale

Pamukkale is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Turkey . Its name means “cotton castle” in Turkish, and it is easy to see why: the white travertine deposits that line the cliff create a fairy-tale landscape of little pools. Now, there are a few natural pools like these in the world, but you know what – this one is stunning!

You have to go early in the morning to get Pammukale all to yourself in Turkey!

You can swim in the thermal waters, which are said to have healing properties or explore the ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis. With its stunning landscapes and rich history, Pamukkale is a must-see for anyone visiting Turkey.

This little spot seems to be in the middle of nowhere, sort of out of the way of everything, but I do recommend staying near Pammukale so you don’t have to drive hours in and out of this spot. That said, Kusadasi and Ephesus (the town of Selcuk) are probably the nearest other spots on this list – pair them together if you’re on a road trip!

➡️ This is a great Tour of Pamukkale and Hierapolis including lunch & a private guide!

7. Hike Up Mt. Nemrut

Every year, thousands of people make the pilgrimage to the summit of Mount Nemrut to see the statues of ancient kings. The journey to the top is not an easy one, but it is well worth the effort. The trail is well-marked and relatively steep, but hikers are rewarded with some of the most incredible views in all of Turkey.

One of the things I still want to do in Turkey is hike up Mt. Nemrut.

At the summit, visitors can explore the ancient ruins of a once-great city and see some of the world’s most impressive head statues – think Easter Island, but on top of a huge mountain. Mount Nemrut is an unforgettable experience and one of the things that makes Turkey such a special place.

Fun Fact: The statues represent a mix of Roman, Persian, and Armenian gods, and they are believed to have been built to honor the king who ruled in that region. He was trying to represent all the different Gods as equal on either side of the mountain in an attempt to keep the peace. As history has it, peace did not last.

Although I did not do this activity on my own on this road trip, I was advised by locals to do the trick with a tour group for a few reasons: the starting point is further east than you might imagine and it’s quite a logistical feat to get there – driving or flying is advised. Furthermore, it’s more informative and safe to hike this mountain with locals and fellow trekkers!

➡️ My Cappadocia host recommended this 3-Day Tour to Mt. Nemrut !

8. Hike Through Butterfly Valley

One of my favorite places on this road trip was Butterfly Valley, which is located in the southwestern part of the country. The hike itself is fairly easy, and there are plenty of places to rest or camp along the way. Plus, you’ll have the chance to see some amazing wildlife up close. The valley is home to a number of plants and animals, making it a great place to explore.

Me at the top, before driving and hiking down into Butterfly Valley - definitely a cool thing to do in Turkey!

The best place to stay here is somewhere around the town of Oludeniz, which is the center of tourism in the area, and for a good reason – it’s beautiful. If you’re looking for a more low-key spot to stay, I recommend somewhere near Kabak Beach. It’s best if you have a car and can explore different hikes around the Butterfly Valley.

Travel Tip: Sadly, if you’re looking for the butterflies, they have all gone due to over-tourism and people mucking up their habitat. The hikes along the cliffside are still stunning, just set your expectations around butterflies.

9. Paraglide Over Oludeniz & The Blue Lagoon

Turkey is a land of stunning natural beauty, and there are few things more thrilling than paragliding over the country’s famous turquoise waters. Oludeniz, located in southwest Turkey, is one of the most popular spots for paragliding, snorkeling, and hiking, and it’s not hard to see why.

Motion sickness did kick in on this adventure in Turkey.- but it's still makes the list of things to do!

The views are simply breathtaking, and there’s nothing quite like soaring over the famous Blue Lagoon. If you’re looking for an adrenaline-pumping activity to add to your travels, paragliding in Oludeniz is definitely it. There are quite a few vendors as you walk around the town offering paragliding, below is what I booked.

All of the tours and tourist attractions are in the town of Oludeniz itself, so I recommend staying there or nearby. If you’re looking for a more low-key place, the neighboring Kayakoy town 15 minutes away offers cute lodging at a more budget price – but it’s still fancy!

➡️ I booked with this Paragliding Company , and it was WOW!

10. Sail Around the Turkish Riviera

One of the more unique ways to explore Turkey is by sailing around the coastline around what is called the Turquoise coast. I’m talking about a proper 7-8 day adventure on a traditional Turkish gulet boat! This gives you the opportunity to see some of the most beautiful scenery in the world and go all out and off the beaten path into secluded coves and hidden beaches firsthand.

On a boat somewhere in a little cove in Turkey - because it's one of those things you have to do once in your life!

This is quite a popular activity, and you can easily find a sailing charter that will suit your needs. Whether you want to relax on the beach or dock and explore the towns along the Turkish Riviera, sailing around the coastline and different islands is a great way to see it all.

➡️ This Turkish Riviera 7-Day Yacht Tour covers a lot of my favorite spots on this list!

11. Relax on the Beaches of Izmir

Izmir is one of Turkey’s biggest cities and it’s a great place to visit if you’re looking to get out of Istanbul. It’s known for its friendly people, blue coastal waters, and lovely weather. And if you’re a fan of Turkish food, you’ll definitely want to try some of the delicious seafood dishes that Izmir is known for.

I take my to do list very seriously when it comes to laying on a beach.

There are plenty of things to see and do in Izmir, from visiting the ancient city of Ephesus (which is only 1-hour drive away) to taking a cable car up Mount Hasan. You can also find great shopping and dining in Izmir, as well as a lively nightlife scene – think chic rooftop bars and clubs!

I like to stay closest to the waterfront to enjoy the best views of Izmir. There are plenty of Airbnb options, but don’t discount the Mariott’s and such hotels in the city, as their rooftop bars and sunset views are spectacular!

➡️ This is a great Ephesus Day Trip from Izmir if you don’t have a car.

12. Walk The Lycian Way

One of the best things to do in Turkey is to walk portions of the Lycian way. This ancient footpath stretches for over 500 kilometers along the Mediterranean coast and takes in some of the most beautiful scenery in the country. It’s one of those pilgrimage walks, so if you were to walk it end to end, it would take you 1-2 months.

The Lycian Way is one of the things to do in Turkey if you get down to the south west end.

The Lycian way is well-marked and relatively easy to follow, making it a great option for travelers of all fitness levels. Along the way, you’ll pass through olive groves, Mediterranean forests, and a rugged coastline, with plenty of opportunity to stop, camp, and explore. If you’re looking for an adventure in Turkey that will take you off the beaten track , then walking the Lycian way is definitely for you.

Travel Tip: I walked portions of the Lycian Way when I was traveling through Oludeniz and the Butterfly Valley, but also when I was staying in Kalkan and near the town of Kas. Because it’s such a widespread path, you can choose your adventure!

13. Party The Night Away in Bodrum

The city of Bodrum is located on the Aegean Sea, and is a popular resort town for tourists. That said, think a much smaller version of Mykonos. The town is known for its beautiful beaches, clear blue water, and vibrant nightlife. There are many things to do in Bodrum, including swimming, sunbathing, fishing, and exploring the city’s many shops and restaurants.

Live music and dancing included in the parties of Turkey!

Bodrum is also home to a number of historical sites, such as the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. If you’re looking for a fun and exotic place to vacation, Bodrum is the perfect destination.

Anywhere in the small town is great! I stayed around Joy Art Cafe , which was convenient, and in the center of everything.

➡️ Date Night Activity: Dinner in a Vinyard at sunset in Bodrum!

14. Grab a Dinner of Ciğ Köfte, Doner Kebap & Raki

Turkey is a land of contrasts, with a rich culture and history that has been shaped by its position at the crossroads of East and West. And its cuisine is no different, offering a delicious mix of influences from across the region. And guess what, Turkish cuisine is much more than Kebaps – but i’m including them in this “things to do in Turkey” because it’s so iconic!

A Turkish meal is full of meat and all sorts of spices, and you have to try everything from doner, to yogurt dishes, to sweets and raki!

Back to enjoying a more traditional meal that includes grilled liver with onions, ciğ köfte, doner kebab, and raki. Let me explain – ciğ köfte is minced lamb meatballs that are seasoned with spices and grilled over charcoal. Doner kebap, on the other hand, is a more traditional dish of lamb that has been slowly roasted on a vertical spit. And raki is a fiery spirit made from grape skins and aniseed.

Enjoying these dishes together is a delicious way to get a taste of the different flavors of Turkey. I love doing Food Tours in cities because it’s a different way to learn the culture and history of a people!

➡️ Loved this Istanbul Food Tour , a great introduction to weird foods I might not have otherwise tried!

15. Explore Goreme National Park & Pigeon Valley

When visiting Turkey, Goreme National Park and Pigeon Valley are definitely worth exploring. The park is home to a particularly unique landscape, with towering rock formations that look like giant penis’s and cave dwellings scattered throughout.

Exploring Pigeon Valley in Turkey.

The best way to explore the park is on foot, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes. There are plenty of things to see and do in the park, from visiting the open-air museum to hiking through the valleys and finding yourself here for sunset.

Pigeon Valley, in particular, is a must-see. The valley gets its name from the thousands of pigeons that nest in the cliffs, and it offers stunning views out over Cappadocia. Whether you’re looking for adventure or simply want to appreciate nature, Goreme National Park and Pigeon Valley are definitely worth hiking through when you are in Cappadocia.

I recommend staying in the town of Goreme. The town is set up for tourists and there are plenty of wonderful boutique hotels, as well as bed and breakfasts and hostels. It is where I stayed, making it super convenient to do everything I wanted in Cappadocia.

➡️ Recommend this Sunset Horseback Riding tour as a nice way to end a day of hiking!

16. Roadtrip Along the Turkish Riviera

I spent a whole month driving from Istanbul south along the Turkish Riviera, looped around to Cappadocia, and back up to Istanbul. The country is so large, even with a month, I only stayed about 3 nights in each iconic spot on this list.

Here is my recommended route:

  • 4 Days in Istanbul: Check out my recommendations for things to do below!
  • 3 Days in Cappadocia: Hot Air Balloon ride, hiking in Goreme & Pigeon Valley
  • 3 Days in Antalya: Manovgat Waterfalls, Adrasan Hike, Beaches, Party in the Old Town
  • 3 Days in Kalkan/Kas: Beach Life, Boating Around the little coves, hiking the coastline
  • 3 Days in Oludeniz/Fethiye: Paraglide over the sea, swim in the famous Blue Lagoon
  • 2 Days in Bodrum: party in the old town, sunsets by the windmills, a day trip on a catamaran
  • 1 Day at Ephesus: visit the ancient ruins and the house of Mother Mary ( from the Bible! )
  • 2 Days in Izmir: Beach days and rooftop bars at night!

This is the town of Kas, on the list of places to go and see when on your Turkey road trip!

➡️ Travel Tip: Rent a Car like I did , and hit the road!

17. Get A Famous Turkish Haircut

I am not joking with you when I say, Turkish men and women have got their look down to a beautiful science. I have never seen so many well-manicured men in my life, bless the hairdressers on every corner of Istanbul and Turkey!

My $21 haircut and color - a must do when in Turkey!

Literally just walked into a little hair spot across the street from my b&b because the colorist had unicorn-colored hair, and this happened for $21. Also, a hair wash and blowout/styling costs around $7. I almost stopped washing my hair myself altogether in Turkey because the service is so good and cheap!

Hair Salon I Loved: Por Atolye . But literally anywhere is great, and I just popped into 4 different random salons across Turkey in my 2 months there!

18. Explore the Underground City in Nevsehir

When most people think of Turkey, they picture the sandy beaches of the coast or the bustling streets of Istanbul.

However, there is much more to this country than meets the eye. In the central region of Nevsehir, for instance, lies an underground city that has been carved out of the soft rock beneath the earth’s surface.

I almost got lost in the Underground City in Cappadocia - a must do when in the area!

This city was once home to thousands of people, and it even served as a refuge from invaders. Today, it is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can explore its many chambers and passages.

If you’re looking for something a little different to do on your next trip to Turkey, be sure to add the Underground City to your itinerary.

The best home base to do this activity is in Cappadocia, specifically from the town of Goreme.

➡️ The Green Tour in Cappadocia is super popular and includes an amazing lunch in the Ihlara Valley!

Things To Do In Istanbul

I don’t know how to say this so it doesn’t sound so mind-blowing, but Istanbul is the city that spans two continents, both Europe and Asia. In fact, when we look at places to stay in Istanbul, even the Turks refer to it as the “Europe Side” and “Asia Side”.

Where To Stay in Istanbul

The best neighborhoods to stay in Istanbul are Karakoy and Beyoglu on the European side and Kadikoy on the Asia side . Ferries and trams are cheap and easy to take to and forth and run regularly.

19. Visit the Hagia Sofia Mosque

The Hagia Sofia Mosque is one of Turkey’s most popular tourist attractions. Previously a Christian cathedral, it was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in the 15th century.

It has flipped from cathedral to mosque to museum over the years, but today, it is one of the largest mosques in the world, and its beautiful architecture is a must-see for any visitor to Istanbul.

It's oddly serene in the Hagia Sofia Mosque!

The Hagia Sofia is open to the public for free , and several guided tours are available for a fee. In addition to its religious significance, the Hagia Sofia is also an important cultural and historical site, and it is definitely worth a visit when you are in Istanbul.

➡️ I went on this small group Hagia Sofia, Blue Mosque & Grand Bazaar Tour !

20. Explore Istanbul’s Spice Market

When visiting Istanbul, be sure to add the Spice Market to your list of things to do. This bustling market is located in the Eminönü district and has been a fixture of city life for centuries. Today, it is one of Istanbul’s most popular tourist destinations, offering a window into the city’s rich history and culture.

Exploring Istanbul's spice market is a thing to do while in Turkey.

The Spice Market is home to hundreds of different vendors, selling everything from spices and herbs to tea and coffee. In addition to its wide selection of goods, the market is also a great place to enjoy Turkish hospitality.

Vendors are always happy to chat with visitors, and many offer free samples of their products. Whether you’re looking for souvenirs or simply want to experience Istanbul’s vibrant atmosphere, the Spice Market is a must-visit destination.

➡️ I also did this Istanbul Walking Tour , which dived into more history!

21. Shop at the Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Turkey. It’s a large covered marketplace with over 60 streets and 4,000 shops, making it one of the largest and oldest markets in the world . Visitors can find everything from Turkish carpets and spices to jewelry and souvenirs.

Get ready to haggle at the Grand Bazaar, it's a thing to do in Turkey!

The best time to visit the bazaar is early in the morning when it’s less crowded and cooler. There are several restaurants and cafes located within the market, so you can take a break when you need to. Just be sure to watch your belongings, as pickpockets are known to operate in crowded areas like this.

Travel Tip: Bargaining is expected, so be prepared to haggle for the best price. Start with 30% off and aim to end at about 15% off! 🙂

22. Take A Trip to Prince’s Island

Turkey is a land of contrasts, with a rich history and culture that has been shaped by both East and West. And nowhere is this more evident than in Istanbul, a city that straddles the Bosphorus strait. Prince’s Island is one of the best places to experience this unique blend of influences, with its mix of Ottoman architecture and European style.

Sunset on Prince's Island is a thing to do in Turkey.

Take a ferry ride from Istanbul to the island, and then start exploring the little islands. Be mindful that there are no cars allowed, so everything is walkable or bikeable – it’s that small! Bring a bathing suit and a cute outfit for at night!

One of my favorite things to do is catch the sunset at a restaurant at the very edge called Kalpazankaya – make sure to order the mezze and a bottle of nice white wine!

Fun Fact: Prince’s Island got its name because this is where Ottoman royalty got banished to when Istanbul was sick of them. And I have to be honest, it’s not a bad place to get banished. A bit small, but a very luxurious prison to say the least!

23. Visit the Underground Basilica Cistern

The Underground Basilica Cistern is one of the most popular hidden gem attractions in Istanbul. Built in the 6th century, the cistern was used to store water for the city’s residents. Today, it is open to the public and offers a cool respite from the heat of the summer sun.

The lighting is super cool in Basilica Cistern, but makes for super blurry pictures.

Visitors can explore the vast space, which is supported by more than 300 columns, and spot the two Medusa heads that are built into the walls. The Underground Basilica Cistern was one of my favorite things to see in Istanbul, as it is oddly peaceful and calm, a direct juxtaposition to the bustling city above.

➡️ Here are Skip the Line Tickets , and you’ll be glad because the lines are long for this one!

24. Learn About The Ottomans at Topkapi Palace

If you’re looking for things to do in Turkey, a visit to Topkapi Palace should be top of the list. The palace was the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for 400 years, and it’s filled with beautiful architecture and interesting artifacts.

Visiting the Topkapi Palace and the Harem inside is a thing to do in Turkey.

You can learn about the history of the palace and the Ottoman Empire, see how the sultans lived, and view a collection of precious gems and jewelry – not to mention, visit the infamous harem rooms.

There’s also a great cafe on site, so you can take a break from sightseeing and enjoy a cup of Turkish coffee. Whether you’re interested in history or just looking for things to do in Istanbul, Topkapi Palace is definitely worth a visit.

Travel Tip: Grab tickets at the front entrance of the Castle itself, and I highly recommend getting the Harem buildings included for the extra fee!

25. See the Whirling Dervishes

If you find yourself in Turkey, be sure to check out the whirling dervishes. Also known as the Mevlevi Order, the whirling dervishes are a mystical Sufi group who are best known for their distinctive form of worship, which involves spinning around in circles for extended periods of time.

Snuck a picture of the Whirling Dervish ceremony, something I highly recommend to do in Turkey!

While this may sound like a bizarre spectacle, it is actually a deeply spiritual experience and one that is well worth seeking out. The dervishes believe that by spinning around, they are able to achieve a state of religious ecstasy, and in doing so, they are able to commune with the divine.

➡️ Grab Tickets Here, but set your expectations that this is not a show, but rather you watching a 1-hour religious ceremony!

26. Take a Ferry Ride Down The Bosphorus

One of the best ways to experience Istanbul’s unique location is to take a ferry ride down the Bosphorus. This iconic waterway has served as a dividing line between East and West cultures for centuries, and today it offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past and present.

Ferries across the Bosphorus are cheap and frequent - so don't hesitate to jump on board!

The journey likely will start at the Golden Horn, Istanbul’s natural harbor, where you can take in some of the city’s most iconic landmarks.

The next stop is the Dolmabahce Palace, once the home of the Ottoman rulers. From there, the ferry continues down to the Beylerbeyi Palace, a 19th-century summer residence that overlooks the Bosphorous.

As the journey comes to an end, there’s one last treat in store: a sunset cruise past Istanbul’s celebrated skyline. It’s an unforgettable experience and one of the best things to do in Turkey.

➡️ This Sunset Yacht Cruise is a more private way to see the Bosphorous.

27. Enjoy the Views from Galata Tower

Saving the best for last, Galata Tower is one of the most visible attractions in Istanbul. Standing at nearly 200 feet, the tower offers stunning views of the city and its surroundings.

That's the Galata Tower up at the top, offering stunning views of Turkey!

Once at the top, you can enjoy a 360-degree view of Istanbul. On a clear day, you can even see the Bosporus Strait and the Marmara Sea. If you’re looking for things to do in Istanbul, make sure to add a visit to Galata Tower to your list!

Right around the corner from the Tower is a restaurant called SaltBae , famous for the Turkish guy who awkwardly throws salt on a piece of meat – thanks Tik Tok! And if you’re not into that hype, try Sensus Wine Boutique , tucked into a small street as you leave Galata Tower.

Last Few Little Gems!

I’ve saved a few of my favorite things for the end because they are small little gems:

  • Pet a Turkish Street Cat – The Turks love their cats like no other culture I know. You’ll notice little bowls of food and tiny boxes on the streets for the strays – it’s good to be a cat in Turkey!
  • Play a Game of Tabla – This is Backgammon, the national sport (outside of smoking) of Turkey!
  • Eat a Turkish Breakfast – It is so damn good, lunch does not exist… the Turks skip straight to dinner!
  • Learn How to Say Thank You in Turkish – It’s pronounced “ Te-sh-eh-queue-lar ” and it just rolls off the tongue.

Cats in Turkey are the best!

Safety & Travel Tips

Here are a few of the most common questions regarding safety and traveling to Turkey.

Is it safe for Americans to travel to Turkey?

While it’s true that the security situation in Turkey has deteriorated in recent months, it’s important to remember that the vast majority of visitors still have a safe and enjoyable experience. I traveled solo for 2 months across the western half of Turkey, from big cities like Istanbul to small rural villages, and I always felt safe.

Turkey is a safe and very hospitable as a country, but like in all countries where you are traveling, you need to stay vigilent.

With that said, it’s always wise to exercise caution when traveling to any country with a volatile political situation. If you’re planning a trip to Turkey, be sure to stay up-to-date on the latest travel advisories and news. And above all, remember to use your common sense – if your gut tells you something, listen to it!

Do I need travel insurance in Turkey?

Yes, you do. I’m a seasoned traveler with a quick mind and a tough stomach, but even I needed to call for help in my 2 months of travel. And that’s because I gorged myself on some weird chicken one night and contracted food poisoning from hell.

It all turned out OK, and after a week of hydration, rest, and medicine, I was good as new – but thankful for my backup insurance. Here is what I use.

➡️ I recommend Safety Wing Travel Insurance – it’s inexpensive and good!

What is the best time to visit Turkey?

Depending on your interests, the best time to visit Turkey can vary. However, generally speaking, the best time to visit Turkey is between April and October. This is when the weather is most conducive to outdoor activities, and when you’re likely to find the widest selection of things to do.

It is still warm and all the activities and things to do are open for business in October - just less tourists. So a ride on this camel is super quick and easy!

In my opinion, the very best time to visit Turkey is in the fall, between the months of September to November. This is when the tourist season has mostly ended, the crowds clear, the price surges drop, availability to great lodging increases, and it’s just generally less hectic and less hot AF!

Of course, Turkey is a large country, so be sure to research specific destinations in order to determine the best time to visit based on your interests.

Why is Turkey popular to visit?

Turkey is a popular tourist destination for a number of reasons.

  • The country offers a wide range of things to do. Firstly in its rich religious and cultural history, you will have a chance at visiting ancient Mosques and seeing the home of Jesus’s mom, Mother Mary (!!!). It is also rich in food and natural beauty. From the deserts of Cappadocia to hiking the ancient Lycian Way along the Mediterranean coast, there is no room for boredom – just WOW!
  • It’s a relatively easy country to get around , with good infrastructure and a well-developed transport network. I spent one month on a road trip, with a rental car and it was easy enough to drive and navigate west Turkey. I spent my second month in Istanbul using public transportation. The metro, busses, ferries, and taxis were all easy to sort out. Locals and tourists alike depend on this option heavily.
  • Turkey is incredibly welcoming to tourists , with locals that are known for their hospitality. Everywhere I went, I was helped without asking. I came to appreciate the Turkish spirit for a good laugh, family, and care for others – and also cats. Turkish people love cats!
  • It’s a great bang for your buck destination , with plenty of affordable accommodation and activities. Basically, it’s cheaper than most countries in Europe but offers some of the same natural beauty, culture, history, etc.

So whether you’re looking for an action-packed holiday or a more relaxing break, Turkey is definitely worth considering .

What is the capital of Turkey?

I bet you think it’s Istanbul. Well, since there was so much drama in Istanbul with the Ottoman Empire, that designation was moved to a different city when Turkey established itself as a republic in 1923. 🙂

The capital of Turkey is Ankara, and it's on the list of places to visit and things to do on your Turkey road trip.

The capital of Turkey is Ankara, which is sort of located in the middle of nowhere. To be clear, it’s located in the middle of Turkey, and it is everything you would think a capital city would be.

Ankara is known for its historical sites, such as the Roman ruins at Ankara Castle. Other things to see in Ankara include the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and the Anitkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the modern Turkish Republic.

Ankara is also quite modern and home to a number of universities, making it a popular destination for students from all over the world.

What is Turkey’s most popular food?

Turkey is a land of plenty, and its cuisine reflects this bounty. One of the most popular things to eat in Turkey is street food . Make your way to any busy street corner and you’ll find vendors grilling up delicious kebabs or serving spiced oysters with rice and lemon. It’s the perfect way to try a little bit of everything.

The most popular food in Turkey is doner kebab , a dish made of lamb or chicken that is cooked on a rotating spit and served with rice, salad, and bread. Other popular Turkish dishes include baklava (a sweet pastry made of filo dough, nuts, and syrup) , kofte (meatballs ) , and all sorts of fish and meat organs (like liver) with roasted garlic.

Turkish pizzas, called “lahmacun,” are another popular snack. They’re similar to flatbreads but topped with a spiced meat mixture and herbs. If you’re looking for something sweet, Turkish delight is a must-try. These bite-sized candies are made from gelatin, nuts, and fruits, and they come in an array of colors and flavors.

Eating your way through Turkey is a thing to do and a whole mindset when you come visit.

Turkey does not shy away from fresh spices and pomegranate, great olive oil, and raki , licorice-tasting alcohol that I never got used to.

And of course, a big thing (almost a religion) is Turkish tea and Turkish coffee . A must!

Conclusion: Things To Do In Turkey

When most people think of Turkey, they immediately think of Istanbul. However, there is so much more beauty to this country than its bustling metropolis. As you can see, it’s more than that, much more.

All in all, if you’re looking for an underrated country to add to your travel bucket list , be sure to put Turkey at the top!

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Mariana Barbuceanu is the owner and author of the Road Trip EuroGuide, a blog that inspires fellow travelers to explore Europe more authentically through slower travel and digging deeper into the culture of a place. When she isn't writing about her adventures, she is planning trips for her community and coaching people on how to take that next step towards a much-needed sabbatical.

where to visit turkey

Best Places to Visit in Turkey

where to visit turkey

Greetings, fellow travelers, let’s embark on a journey to the magical land of Turkey! 

Turkey, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, boasts Istanbul, its largest city and the only city globally straddling these two continents. The Bosporus Strait divides the European and Asian sectors of the city. With a rich cross-cultural heritage, Turkey features numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites spanning various historical periods and is home to two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. 

Celebrated as well, for its culinary delights, Turkey is famous for Turkish delight, locally known as “lokum,” Simit (sesame bread rings), Baklava, Kebabs, and Turkish tea. Additionally, the country offers a unique spa experience through its Turkish Baths (Hammams).

From historical wonders to natural marvels, Turkey beckons with open arms, inviting you to explore its rich tapestry of experiences. Join us as we discover the top places to visit in Turkey that promise unforgettable memories and warm hospitality.

Top Places to Visit in Turkey

Istanbul: the heartbeat of turkey.

Istanbul has established itself as one of the premier destinations in Turkey, and rightfully so. It’s an extraordinary tapestry of cultural diversity and historical richness. One of the famous places to visit in Turkey is the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque. The bustling Grand Bazaar entices with its maze of lively markets, while a stroll or a boat tour at the Bosphorus offers a scenic backdrop to daily life to embrace the city’s vibrant energy. 

Istanbul is a fantastic destination for families, boasting numerous captivating tourist attractions and engaging activities that cater to both parents and children. Delve into the excitement at Legoland Discovery Center, explore the wonders of the Istanbul Aquarium & Dolphinarium, and experience the thrill of Vialand Theme Park. This complex offers exciting rides, a shopping mall, entertainment areas, and live shows.

Diverse attractions, delicious food, and warm hospitality make Istanbul an amazing destination that celebrates the history and culture of Turkey in all its glory.

Istanbul

Cappadocia: Where Fairy Tales Come to Life

Nestled in central Turkey, Cappadocia is a captivating destination renowned for its surreal and beautiful landscapes. Explore the ancient cave dwellings while hiking trails that lead to hidden valleys and ancient cave churches. The underground cities, such as Derinkuyu and Kaymakli, showcase ingenious historical architecture. 

But perhaps one of the most iconic experiences visitors must try is the hot air balloon. At dawn, the sky over Cappadocia transforms into a mesmerizing canvas as a fleet of colorful hot air balloons gracefully ascends over the unique rock formations and fairy chimneys that define the area. This unforgettable journey provides a bird’s-eye perspective of Cappadocia’s landscapes making this an essential part of any visit to this extraordinary region.

Towns like Goreme offer a blend of comfort and local charm, making it a hub for travelers. If you seek a destination that transports you beyond the ordinary for a dreamlike and memorable experience, then it’s time to pack your bags.

Cappadocia

Antalya: Unrivaled enjoyment for all

Antalya, settled along the captivating Mediterranean coastline of Turkey, is famed for turquoise beaches, amazing attractions, luxurious resorts, bustling markets, and delectable cuisine, which make it a multifaceted destination catering to diverse tastes and interests.

As an ideal destination for families and one of the best places to visit in Turkey with kids , Antalya o ffers beautiful beaches like Konyaaltı and Lara, and family-friendly attractions such as the Antalya Aquarium, Zoo, and Toy Museum. It houses Aktur Park, one of Turkey’s largest amusement parks, and some of the best scenic outdoor spots like the Düden Waterfalls. 

Its Mediterranean climate and welcoming atmosphere make Antalya a well-rounded choice for families seeking a memorable and diverse vacation experience.

where to visit turkey

Bodrum: Coastal Bliss 

Bodrum claims its spot on the list of top places to visit in Turkey for beach lovers ! Bodrum, a coastal paradise, invites you to unwind on its sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters for relaxation and water activities such as scuba diving. Explore the Castle of St. Peter and discover the interesting underwater world at the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology. 

Bodrum’s nightlife is very popular, with beach clubs and bars creating an electric atmosphere after sunset. Visitors can also relish the laid-back atmosphere, complemented by a lively scene of shopping centers and an array of restaurants. 

With its harmonious blend of history, sun-soaked beaches, and lively contemporary scene, Bodrum promises a dynamic and unforgettable experience for every traveler.

Bodrum

Pamukkale: A Natural Wonder

The name “Pamukkale” translates to “cotton castle” in Turkish, aptly capturing the essence of this unique destination. The terraces of Pamukkale are formed by mineral-rich thermal waters, not only creating a visually stunning landscape but also offering visitors the opportunity to indulge in the therapeutic warmth of nature’s pools. Especially the Antique Pool, known as Cleopatra’s Pool, where ancient columns and submerged ruins add to the experience.

Visitors to Pamukkale can not only enjoy the breathtaking views of the terraces but also explore the historical ruins of Hierapolis, including well-preserved theaters, temples, and necropolises.

Pamukkale

Marmaris: Haven for nature enthusiasts

Marmaris, situated along the Turkish Riviera, emerges as a captivating tourism destination that offers a perfect combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and diverse activities. As one of the most beautiful places to visit in Turkey , Marmaris attracts sun-seekers to its pristine beaches, where the amazing blue waters meet the lush greenery of pine-covered mountains. 

Boat trips to nearby islands, water sports, and outdoor adventures like hiking and jeep safaris cater to the adventurous spirit, while the vibrant Old Town, adorned with traditional architecture, markets, and authentic eateries, invites tourists to immerse themselves in local culture.

Marmaris, with its lively nightlife and a myriad of entertainment options, ensures that visitors experience not just the serene beauty but also the dynamic energy that defines this Turkish gem.

Marmaris

Konya: Spirituality and Historical Culture

Konya, Turkey, is a city steeped in spiritual, cultural, and historical significance. Renowned as the final resting place of the Sufi mystic and poet Jelaleddin Rumi, the Mevlana Museum and The annual Whirling Dervishes Festival serve as a focal point for cultural enthusiasts and draw visitors from around the globe.

Konya’s architectural landscape, exemplified by the Alaeddin Mosque and the Seljuk Palace is a symbol of Konya’s ancient charm. Besides being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities and one of the most interesting places to visit in Turkey , Konya is also celebrated as a vibrant city blending tradition with modern life. The local bazaar markets offer a sensory delight, with an array of spices, textiles, and handicrafts. Culinary enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Turkish cuisine, savoring regional specialties and traditional Turkish tea.

Whirling Dervishes, Konya

Trabzon: Black Sea Tranquility

Trabzon stands out as a captivating destination and one of the nice places to visit in Turkey celebrated for its scenic green landscapes, majestic mountains, and irresistible charm. The city’s inviting climate, with its profound historical and cultural legacy, creates a magical atmosphere that appeals to tourists, especially couples seeking a romantic getaway. 

The Black Sea’s poetic waves gently caress the shoreline, creating a serene backdrop for sunset walks along the coast. Trabzon’s lush green landscapes and the Uzungöl, a scenic mountain lake, provide a peaceful setting for couples seeking tranquility. With its blend of history, nature, and a hint of mystery, Trabzon sets the stage for a romantic escape in a uniquely Turkish way.

The city features landmarks like the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon and the Sumela Monastery, adding a touch of mystique to the atmosphere. Strolling through the narrow, cobblestone streets of the old town, visitors can discover hidden gems, exquisite cafes, and local markets. 

Whether exploring the rich historical sites or enjoying the tranquil ambiance, Trabzon offers a perfect and unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a romantic and enriching travel experience.

Trabzon

Ephesus: Walking in the Footsteps of Ancients

Calling all history lovers! Ephesus is an archaeological treasure that preserves the grandeur of ancient Greek and Roman civilizations and is renowned for being the home of well-preserved ruins. One of the top things to do in Turkey for history enthusiasts is to book a tour day in Ephesus from Izmir, where they can marvel at the greatness of the Library of Celsus and the Great Theater. 

Ephesus offers a vivid glimpse into its glory, especially at the Temple of Artemis. A walk down Agora and Curetes Street lined with columns is sure to immerse visitors in the city’s rich past. 

Temple of Artemis, Ephesus

Troy: Unraveling Legends of the Past

One of the top things to do in Turkey is a day trip to the ancient city of Troy, where the tales of the Trojan War come to life. Explore the archaeological site, including the symbolic Wooden Horse, and immerse yourself in the myths that have captivated generations like Helen and Achilles, and Homer’s epic poems, the Iliad, and the Odyssey.

Troy is one of the best historical places to visit in Turkey where visitors will be captivated with its evocative ruins, allowing them to traverse ancient streets and immerse themselves in the narratives that have defined this legendary city.

Trojan horse, Troy

Mount Ararat: Reaching for the Sky

As the highest mountain in Turkey, Mount Ararat is considered one of the unique places to visit in Turkey , attracting adventurers and nature admirers alike. The region surrounding Mount Ararat offers a plethora of activities for outdoor enthusiasts, including trekking and climbing expeditions. Experienced climbers often undertake the challenge of reaching the summit, rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. 

The legendary resting place of Noah’s Ark, this majestic mountain is a testament to Turkey’s astonishing nature. Additionally, the foothills and lower slopes provide opportunities for hiking, bird-watching, and exploring the diverse flora and fauna.

Mount Ararat

Safranbolu: The Beauty of Ottoman Architecture

Our journey concludes in Safranbolu, a charming town that unfolds like a living museum. A UNESCO World Heritage site known for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture. Walking through Safranbolu feels like stepping back in time, as cobblestone streets lead to historic structures, including mosques, hammams, and caravanserais. 

A Stroll through the town’s quaint streets, unique atmosphere, and red-tiled roofs transports visitors to a bygone era, making it a captivating destination for those seeking a glimpse into Turkey’s architectural and cultural history.

Safranbolu

Mount Nemrut: A Tribute to the Builder

Nestled in southeastern Turkey, Mount Nemrut is one of the highest peaks in the east of the Taurus Mountains. It boasts historical significance, showcasing colossal statues and monuments from the 1st century BC. At the summit, the grand mausoleum and ceremonial complex, the Hierotheseion. Mount Nemrut attracts visitors with the opportunity to ascend for stunning sunrise or sunset views, learning about the rich history of this area, while exploring the nearby places.

This destination can be reached from Ankara or Istanbul by a domestic flight to Adiyaman. Mount Nemrut serves as a powerful testament to the artistic and engineering achievements of ancient civilizations in the region, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Mount Nemrut

Fun Facts about Turkey

  • Tulip is the national flower of Turkey. They’re commonly associated with the Netherlands, but actually originated in the Ottoman Empire, now modern-day Turkey, with Istanbul hosting tulip festivals each spring during April.
  • In the remote village of Kuşköy, locals have preserved a unique form of communication known as “bird language,” where whistling is used for long-distance communication.
  • Mount Ararat is connected to Noah’s Ark, mentioned in the Bible. The mountain is often associated with the landing place of Noah’s Ark after the Great Flood.
  • Hagia Sophia in Istanbul was originally built as a cathedral but served as a church, mosque, and museum. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • Another fun thing to know, the legend of Santa Claus, or “Noel Baba,” traces back to Saint Nicholas, a bishop from the ancient city of Myra in present-day Turkey.

Turkey with its warm hospitality, diverse landscapes, cultures, and history, offers a treasure trove of experiences for every traveler. From lively streets to tranquil beaches to historic sites, every destination on our list invites you to create memories that will last a lifetime. 

So, pack your bags, embrace Turkey’s friendly spirit, and prepare for an adventure that promises to be as welcoming as the country itself. Happy travels!

Turkey offers a diverse range of experiences, from historical and cultural immersion to beach relaxation and adventure. The best places to visit in Turkey depend on your preferences and the type of unique experiences you seek. However, some top recommendations include Istanbul, Ankara, Cappadocia, Antalya and The Turkish Riviera “known popularly as the Turquoise Coast”, and The Ancient Ephesus.

Determining the most beautiful part of Turkey is subjective, as beauty is often in the eye of the beholder. Istanbul and Cappadocia stand out for their unique charm, while other captivating destinations include the lush Black Sea Region, the scenic Bodrum Peninsula with its historical sites, the striking terraces of Pamukkale, the breathtaking coastal area of Oludeniz, and the adventurous landscapes of the Mount Ararat Region.

The best times to visit Turkey are generally during the spring and fall. During these periods, you can enjoy mild and pleasant weather, blooming landscapes, and engage in various outdoor activities with fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months. The summer months are suitable for coastal regions.

The most historic place in Turkey is Ephesus, an ancient Greek and Roman city. Ephesus features well-preserved ruins, including the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis, and the Great Theater. Other historically significant places in Turkey include Istanbul with its Hagia Sophia,Blue Mosque and Topkapı Palace, the ancient city of Troy, Aphrodisias (the city of the Aphrodite), and Alanya Castle.

Yes, Turkey can be a fantastic destination for families with kids. The country offers a blend of diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, family-friendly resorts along the coast, and unique activities that can appeal to visitors of all ages, such as theme and waterparks, zoos, ancient ruins, entertainment events and beaches.

where to visit turkey

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Turkey is a country for all seasons – here are the best times to visit

Jennifer Hattam

Jan 5, 2022 • 6 min read

Uzungol (English: Long Lake) is a lake situated to the south of the city of Trabzon, in the Caykara district of Trabzon Province, Black Sea region of Turkey. Uzungol is also the name of the village on the lake's coast. Over the years, the picturesque lake, its village and the surrounding valley have become popular tourist attractions. It was formed by a landslide, which transformed the stream bed into a natural dam, in the valley of the Haldizen Stream.

No matter the time of year, Turkey always has a good place to visit © Feng Wei Photography / Getty Images

With mountains, deserts, seashores and cities among its diverse offerings, there’s almost always a good place to travel to in Turkey no matter the time of year.

The country’s range of landscapes also means great regional variation in its traditional cuisine. Small towns and villages often host colorful festivals around the harvest period of their local crop, whether it be olives, grapes, artichokes or apricots.

It’s worth keeping in mind that the two most important Muslim holidays, Ramazan Bayramı (Eid al-Fitr) and Kurban Bayramı (Eid al-Adha), follow the lunar calendar so their dates shift slightly every year. These holidays are extremely popular times for Turks to travel, so expect more crowds and higher prices. Some small businesses may also be closed during those periods. (Think traveling around Thanksgiving or Christmas in the US to get an idea of the effect.)

Here’s how to get the best out of Turkey in every season. 

High Season: June to August

Best for beaches, black sea highlands and outdoor events.

Sun seekers both foreign and domestic flock to Turkey’s Aegean and Mediterranean coasts in summer, meaning crowds and costs go up with the temperatures. Booking ahead is a must in popular destinations, many of which also host lively outdoor festivals featuring performances by the seaside or in historic amphitheaters. If you’re not on the water, many parts of the country, including Istanbul and Cappadocia , can be unpleasantly hot in summer, but it’s a great time to explore the cooler green highlands of the Black Sea mountains.

Visitor admiring the architecture of Topkapi Palace in Istanbul, Turkey

Shoulder Season: April to May, September to October

Best for sightseeing, hiking and cultural events.

Spring and fall are pleasant times of year to be almost anywhere in the country, with temperatures often warm enough for outdoor dining and drinking but not oppressively hot. Istanbul and other big cities usually have a lively calendar of arts and cultural events. In the fall months, it’s still warm enough to swim, especially along the Mediterranean coast, and blissfully relaxed after school holidays end and most tourists return home. 

Low Season: November to March

Best for skiing and for bargains elsewhere.

Winter is high season in ski-resort areas, but elsewhere you’ll find good deals and few other visitors. The weather can be dreary, but Turkey’s many museums provide lots to do indoors, and its hamams (Turkish bathhouses) are great for warming up. Dinner in a meyhane (tavern) or ocakbaşı (grill house) is a cozy way to pass a lively evening. In coastal areas, you may find some accommodations and restaurants closed for the season, and local transportation more limited, but the weather can still be relatively mild.

Istanbul is generally cold, gray and wet, and coastal resorts are deserted, but ski season is in full swing on Mt. Erciyes in Cappadocia, as well as farther east in Erzurum and Kars , and at Kartepe and Uludağ within driving distance of Istanbul. Black Sea anchovies ( hamsi ) are at their fattest and most delicious. Key events: Greek Orthodox Epiphany, Selçuk Camel Wrestling Championship

Cagaloglu Hammam (Turkish baths) in Istanbul

Can’t warm up? A steamy hamam might do the trick. Early signs of spring are starting to crack through the winter chill along Turkey’s southern coast in places like Datça , which hosts an annual almond blossom festival. Key event: Datça Almond Blossom Festival

Kurdish communities in Turkey celebrate Newroz, a festival marking the beginning of spring. Wintry Istanbul starts to defrost, and days on the Mediterranean coast can be sunny and warm (though sea temperatures will take some time to catch up). Key events: Newroz, İzmir European Jazz Festival

Purple, yellow and red tulips in Emirgan Park

Tulips bloom in parks across Istanbul, as do wildflowers in many parts of the country, making April a wonderful (if occasionally rainy) time of year for hiking on southern routes like the Lycian Way and Carian Trail. Çanakkale draws visitors en masse for Anzac Day, the annual commemoration of Allied soldiers (mostly from Australia and New Zealand) killed on the WWI battlefields of Gallipoli . Key events: Istanbul Tulip Festival, Anzac Day, Istanbul Film Festival, Alaçatı Herb Festival, Urla Artichoke Festival

Istanbul’s sidewalk cafes and rooftop bars are hopping, and the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts are warm but not yet sweltering. Even Turkey’s far east is thawing out. It’s a good time to be pretty much anywhere in the country. Key event: Hıdrellez

The summer festival season kicks off with outdoor classical concerts in Istanbul, some at historic sites. Beaches are starting to get busy, and the heat in the country’s southeast is becoming formidable. Key events: Istanbul Music Festival, International Bursa Festival, Tekirdağ Cherry Festival

The green high pastures ( yayla ) in the mountains of the Black Sea region offer relief from the heat elsewhere. Lush lavender fields are blooming in Isparta’s Kuyucak village and İzmir ’s Seferihisar. Key events: Istanbul Jazz Festival, Bosphorus Cross-Continental Swimming Race, Istanbul Opera Festival, Bozcaada Jazz Festival, Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Championships

Hikers with large backpacks in the Kaçkar Mountains

With beaches heaving with people during the high summer holidays, a blue cruise on a gulet (traditional wooden yacht) around the Aegean or Mediterranean coast is an ideal escape. In Istanbul, catch a breeze on a ferry ride or Bosphorus tour. It’s also prime time to hike the Kaçkar Mountains , which are snowed in for much of the rest of the year. Key events: Gümüşlük Classical Music Festival, Bodrum Ballet Festival, Ephesus Opera and Ballet Festival

Beach towns start to get a bit quieter (though remain wonderfully warm) as the school holidays end. Istanbul bustles again, with a packed cultural calendar, especially when it comes to visual art exhibitions and events. Key events: Istanbul Biennial (alternating years), Aspendos Opera and Ballet Festival, Bosphorus Cup Istanbul Regatta

Cappadocia and the coasts are generally still warm, Istanbul usually has more nice days than gray ones, the southeast is starting to cool off, and crowds and prices are diminished most everywhere. Key events: Istanbul Design Biennial (every other year), Republic Day, Cappadocia Ultra-Trail, Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival

Rainy season starts to set in around much of the country, making this a great time to invest in a museum pass. Brighten up a dreary day with a fresh-pressed juice – it’s pomegranate season! Key events: Istanbul Marathon, Istanbul Theater Festival, Istanbul Puppet Festival, Bursa Karagöz Shadow Puppetry Festival

Hot-air balloon floats over snow-covered mountains in Cappadocia, Turkey

The fairy chimneys of Cappadocia are even more otherworldly than usual when it snows (though inclement weather often keeps the famous hot-air balloons grounded). The central Anatolia city of Konya puts on a week of events commemorating the death of Mevlana, the Sufi mystic and poet better known in the West as Rumi. Key event: Konya Mevlana Festival

You might also like: The best beaches in Turkey The most incredible ancient sites in Turkey 12 stunning national parks in Turkey

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Best Time to Visit Turkey: When to Go & When to Avoid!

Home » Blog » Turkey » Best Time to Visit Turkey: When to Go & When to Avoid!

With so much to see and do in this country, it can be tricky trying to pick the best time to visit Turkey. We put together this guide to help you sort out when to visit and plan your trip to this unique and unforgettable country.

Cappadocia Turkey hot air balloons at sunrise

It sounds almost cliche, but Turkey truly has something for everyone. From its world-famous beaches and iconic hot air balloons to a fantastic food scene and rich history, everyone will find at least a couple of reasons to fall in love with Turkey. 

This large, wildly popular country has coastline and mountains, desert and lush valleys, and shares its borders with a whopping eight other countries. 

The attractions, cultural influences, and weather unsurprisingly vary in each of these regions, which makes Turkey a great travel destination year round. However, choosing the best time to visit Turkey isn’t necessarily a simple, quick decision. 

While Turkey’s beaches and coastal communities have a typical Mediterranean climate, the country also has vast deserts and mountains soaring to nearly 17,000 feet. As you can imagine, the weather in these regions can be (and often is) vastly different. 

Many of the best places to visit in Turkey are within a few hours’ drive of one another. So it’s likely that in one trip you’ll experience diversity in topography and weather. 

Whatever it is that draws you to this unique, gorgeous country, this guide will help you decide on the best time to visit Turkey for your specific travel needs. 

When is the best time to visit Turkey?

While the best time to visit Turkey depends largely on the activities you have planned, visiting during the shoulder seasons of fall and spring are typically the best all-around options, when weather is pleasant and large crowds are mostly gone.

where to visit turkey

Spring and Fall are Turkey’s “shoulder seasons,” sandwiched between peak summer tourism months and the winter, when weather is dreary and some attractions aren’t open. Traveling during these times allows you to take advantage of mild weather, easy accessibility to just about everywhere in the country, and less crowds. 

This guide takes a deep dive into all four seasons, to help you figure out which is the best time to visit Turkey for you, taking into account your specific travel needs. 

Answer these questions to get started:

  • Are you planning to visit locations all over Turkey or stay in one destination?
  • Are you easily bothered by crowds?
  • Are you negatively affected by high heat and humidity?
  • Do you mind chilly temperatures?
  • Do you prefer to spend your time at the beach or exploring a new city?
  • Are you on a tight budget?

Thinking about your answers to these questions is going to help you start to determine when to visit Turkey.

Article contents

  • Our experience in Turkey

Turkey geography overview

  • Weather in Turkey  
  • Spring in Turkey  
  • Summer in Turkey  
  • Fall in Turkey 
  • Winter in Turkey 

Overall BEST time to visit Turkey

Want a quick recommendation? Jump down to see our personal advice for the best time to visit Turkey. Plus, we’ll share what times of year we’d avoid visiting!

  • Our Recommendation…

Our experience traveling in Turkey 

We’ve visited Turkey in all seasons

Pamukkale hot springs Turkey

Our experience:

  • We visited Turkey in May 2016 and had perfect weather for our entire trip throughout the country and it felt less crowded than other places in Europe during that time.
  • Our Director of Content, Amanda, has visited Turkey during every other season and spent a decent amount of time there. 

Summer in Turkey

I (Amanda) have been to Turkey in both July and August and found the weather to be pretty hot in Istanbul and down on the southwestern coast. This is peak tourism season so accommodation prices are a bit higher, streets are more crowded and everyone flocks to the coast to escape the heat of the city. 

Air Conditioning (A/C) isn’t as common (nor are screens on windows) in Istanbul, so you may be looking at some pretty uncomfortable temperatures during these months. And yes, there are mosquitoes! (Which is why I never understood the lack of screens around the world.)

Would we recommend visiting during summer?

If you can avoid visiting Turkey during the summer time, I would. However, if that’s the only time that works in your schedule, it’s not the worst. Just make sure you find some accommodation with A/C and consider visiting the coast!

Kaputas Beach Turkey

Fall in Turkey

In Istanbul there is a noticeable difference in the weather from August to September. You shift from wearing loose, breathable clothing to needing a light jacket almost overnight (in my experience). However, the temperatures are much more pleasant for spending days walking around and sightseeing. 

Plus, the weather in the south on the coasts is still very warm and perfect for sunbathing and refreshing dips in the Aegean. 

October marks the official start of “low season” all over Turkey and accommodation prices will reflect the shift. 

Would we recommend visiting during the fall?

Absolutely! Fall, in my opinion, is the absolute best time to visit Turkey, with cooler temperatures and families and kids back in school. 

Kas Turkey

Winter in Turkey

Winter in Istanbul actually gets quite cold. In fact, it even snows there! (I don’t know why but I was surprised to hear this and even experienced it on my New Years Eve trip.) 

Though the south won’t get quite as cold, most of the resort towns shut down for the season so there isn’t much going on down there. While that may be a good excuse to have a quiet holiday, you won’t be experiencing typical beach weather. 

Would we recommend visiting in winter?

That depends… If you are expecting colder weather and don’t mind it, a trip to Istanbul might actually be really nice in winter. There’s still plenty to do in the city and the tourist crowds will be much thinner (if not nonexistent!). 

However, I wouldn’t recommend a trip to the coast of Turkey in wintertime as so much will be closed down, you won’t get the full experience. 

Though I have not personally experienced it, I had a friend who visited Cappadocia in winter and loved it! The crowds were practically nonexistent and prices were so much cheaper. 

She was lucky enough to get to do a hot air balloon ride over the snow-covered landscape. However, the hot air balloons are commonly grounded due to weather conditions during winter so keep that in mind. 

Turkey

Spring in Turkey

We (Katie and Ben) have visited Turkey in the springtime and had a really great experience. We’d totally recommend visiting during the spring before temperatures get too hot and the summer crowds come out.

where to visit turkey

Turkey is a fairly large country—a bit bigger than the U.S. state of Texas—that sits atop two continents. Some people refer to this as “Eurasia,” but officially, Turkey is a transcontinental country with parts in both Asia and Europe. 

The country is situated almost entirely in western Asia’s Anatolian Peninsula, also known as Asia Minor. However, a small portion of Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city by far, is on the European continent. The Bosphorus Strait is the waterway that divides the city, and the continents, giving Istanbul its nickname, “ the gateway between the East and West .” 

The country’s unique geography doesn’t end there. It has three distinct coastlines, the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. Turkey also shares official international borders with eight countries: Greece, Bulgaria, Armenia, Iran, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Georgia, and Syria. 

It should come as no surprise that Turkey is rather diverse topographically. Of course, it’s very well-known for the beautiful Mediterranean beaches that form the country’s southern and western coasts. The northern coast is also home to the entire southern shore of the Black Sea. 

You’ll also find other-worldly landscapes in the deserts, stunning mountain ranges, modern citiescapes, and everything in between. The highest mountain in Turkey, Mount Ararat, towers 16,854 feet above sea level.

Another very interesting thing about Turkey is that its unique positioning also makes it one of the most earthquake-prone regions on the planet. In the past century, the country has sustained more than a dozen major quakes.

Weather in Turkey

Coast of Turkey

Turkey experiences four distinct seasons, in line with the Northern Hemisphere. Summers can be scorchingly hot, with oppressive humidity on the coast and extreme dryness inland, while winters are typically cold, rainy, and bring snow. 

Spring and fall usually bring much better weather across the country, with mild temperatures and little precipitation. The Turkish coasts, in particular, have divine weather during these times of year. You’ll find beaches deserted in the winter and packed in the summer, despite the almost unbearable heat. It’s amazing what a quick dip in the water can do!

A notable exception, like most high-altitude areas, is Turkey’s mountains and highland regions. Here, summer is actually one of the best times to explore, when temperatures are cooler. By contrast, higher elevations get much more snow in the winter. Ski season here lasts 4-6 months at high elevations and offers a great way to experience the country during less-pleasant months. 

Stats on Turkey Weather & Seasons:

  • Warmest month(s) in Turkey:   June – September
  • Coldest month(s) in Turkey: December – March
  • Rainiest month(s) in Turkey: December – February
  • Driest month(s) in Turkey: June – August
  • Most crowded month in Turkey: July – August
  • Least crowded month in Turkey: November – February

where to visit turkey

Spring offers an excellent opportunity to enjoy great weather before summer crowds begin descending on Turkey’s beaches and other popular destinations. March and the first part of April remain fairly quiet, but late April and May mark the official start of the tourist season country-wide (and especially in Cappadocia!). 

You’ll find some crowds later in the season, especially during spring break and Europe’s spring holidays, but crowds are much more manageable than during the summer and the weather is generally fantastic this time of year. Note that while ambient temperatures on the beaches may be warm, the water will likely be very cold until early summer!

In Istanbul, which experiences fairly harsh winters, spring temperatures hang out between 55-72ºF (13-22°C) and most of the winter rain subsides. One notable exception is April, which is one of the rainiest months across the entire country. The coasts see daily temperatures that are consistently a bit warmer than in the cities, and you’ll enjoy even more sunshine and less rain. 

March marks the official start of spring and in Kurdish communities across Turkey, you’ll find festive Newroz (New Year) celebrations. The Istanbul Film Festival is also in April, followed by the Istanbul Music & Jazz Festival. 

Best things to do during spring in Turkey

  • Head to the coast to enjoy the beaches with few crowds and pleasant weather
  • Wander around Istanbul and experience the city-wide annual tulip festival in April
  • Experience Ramadan traditions across the country in late March into April
  • Check a major item off your bucket list with a hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia
  • Take a hike at Mount Nemrut and enjoy a perfect melding of nature and ancient history
  • Hike at least part of Lycian Way, a 300-mile stretch of the Aegean Coast with jaw-dropping mountain views bordering the sea

Paragliding over Oludeniz Turkey

Like many places in the Northern Hemisphere, summer in Turkey is peak tourism season and will be busy pretty much anywhere you go. 

With the exception of Istanbul and the desert regions, which get unbearably hot, you’ll find good weather and plenty of people enjoying it. Temperatures (and crowds) really start to rise in mid- to late June when local schools let out for summer break, so if possible, we recommend timing your summer visit for early June. 

July and August are definitely peak months for tourism in Turkey, and while much of the country is extremely hot, the beaches offer a welcome relief. They’ll also, unsurprisingly, be packed, with accommodations increasing in price and decreasing in availability. 

Conversely, Turkey’s mountainous regions in the north and east offer relief from the heat during the summer months. If you’re a hiker, this is hands-down the best time to visit Turkey! Some of the highest, most rugged mountain ranges are actually covered with snow until late July or even early August!

Across the country, summertime also brings many festivals and other celebratory events. Istanbul begins hosting a series of outdoor concerts in June, and cruise season on all Turkey’s coasts really gets into full swing in June as well. 

Best things to do during summer in Turkey

  • Try paragliding over Ölüdeniz, one of the best areas in the entire world to do so
  • Explore the Ruins of Ephesus
  • Kayak over the sunken city of Kekova
  • Explore the unique and fun things to do in Cappadocia
  • Enjoy a boat ride to experience the spot where the Black Sea meets the Mediterranean Sea
  • Go diving in Side to the super unique Underwater Museum, where hundreds of sculptures sit on the seafloor

where to visit turkey

Much like the spring months, f all is a great time in Turkey to enjoy fantastic weather without the massive crowds that flood the country during the summer. As you may expect, early fall typically has better, more predictable weather than late fall. 

The cooler late-Fall weather draws fewer crowds, however, and with the start of October, prices for accommodation and activities see a significant drop. Fall foliage is also spectacular across the country during this time, so there are certainly reasons October and November could be considered the best time to visit Turkey. 

Average temperatures hover around 70ºF (21°C) in Istanbul and 76ºF (24°C) on the coasts during the early fall. As winter gets closer, you’ll see those numbers drop to around 53º and 58º, respectively (12 and 15°C). 

November marks the noticeable start of the low season for travel, as well as the first hint of the rainy season country-wide, but you may still catch some nice weather. 

Early fall is also an excellent time to visit Turkey’s highest-elevation mountains, when weather is still pleasant and extreme weather hasn’t set in. Remember, some places in the east and north are only reliably accessible in August and September!

Istanbul holds many events throughout September into October and notably, November is the beginning of pomegranate season. You’ll see fresh pomegranate everything during this time of year.

Best things to do during fall in Turkey

  • Go for a dip at the magical Pamukkale Thermal Pools
  • Visit Yedigöller National Park, arguably one of the most beautiful places in the entire country in the fall
  • Book yourself into a cozy cave hotel in Cappadocia
  • Check out the more than 4,000 shops at the Grand Bazaar (bring cash and some solid haggling skills!)
  • Enjoy mostly-deserted but still warm beaches, especially on the Mediterranean Coast!

where to visit turkey

Winter in Turkey is without a doubt the slowest season for tourism, being that the country is well-known for its sparkling beaches. The exception is the mountains, particularly in the northeast, when winter is the high season for skiing and other winter sports enthusiasts. 

We know, Turkey isn’t what typically pops into your mind when you think of winter sports destinations, but there are actually some impressive skiing and snowboarding!

The winter months bring rain, cold, and even snow to some parts of the country, but Turkey’s beaches, particularly on the southern coast, can still experience mild weather. For example, Istanbul’s average winter highs are in the low to mid-40s (about 5-7°C), but on the coast, it’s around 50°F (10°C). 

Winter weather on the coasts is hit or miss, so if you’re visiting in the winter, we’d recommend not planning your whole trip around the beach. Leave some free time open or have a Plan B and if you end up getting great weather on the coast, bonus! 

Overall, if you can brave the cold and rain, winter can be a great time to visit Turkey — especially its cities. Prices for accommodation are often significantly less expensive in the winter. 

Fewer crowds also mean that things like museums and the renowned Turkish bathhouses are easier to enjoy. These are great options when it’s cold and wet out! 

You’re likely to find some lively New Year’s Eve parties, but most of Turkey doesn’t celebrate Christmas, so December tourism is lower than in many other destinations. 

Best things to do during winter in Turkey

  • Explore Istanbul’s museums at a leisurely pace without the crowds
  • Experience the tradition of a luxurious hamam , a Turkish bathhouse
  • Peer into the underwater world at the Aqua Vega Aquarium
  • Hit the slopes for some skiing or snowboarding at Cappadocia’s Mt. Erciyes or Kartepe, within easy driving distance from Isyanbul
  • Enjoy the frosted, magical landscapes of Cappadocia. The city’s “fairy chimneys” are even more whimsical under a bit of snow (don’t count on heading out in a hot-air balloon in the winter, however!) 

Best time to visit Turkey in our opinion…

where to visit turkey

There truly is no wrong time to visit Turkey, but the best time depends very much on what you want to see and do.

In our opinion, September would be the best time to visit Turkey . The weather is usually mild; cooling down from the summer heat, but not too cold to still enjoy the beaches. It’ll still feel like summer on the Mediterranean, just with fewer crowds and a reprieve from the heat. 

And by contrast, winter in Turkey provides beautiful snowy landscapes, winter sports, and budget accommodations.  If you’re traveling to Turkey on a budget but aren’t as excited about the snow, the absolute best time to visit Turkey is during the month of October. Officially the start of low season, you’ll see prices drop significantly on things like accommodation and popular tours.

If you’re headed to Turkey, we’ve got some things you should see!

We have lots of resources on travel in Turkey and destinations throughout the country. Check out our  Ultimate Turkey Travel Guide  for all the answers to your travel questions, or read some of our favorite articles below.

  • Epic Places to Visit in Turkey
  • Cheap & Fun Things to Do in Istanbul
  • Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Cappadocia
  • Cappadocia Cave Hotels for Every Budget

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where to visit turkey

We want to hear from you!

Have you ever been to Turkey before? When did you go and what was your experience like? Leave your comments in the section below and we’ll do our best to respond to any questions!

Comments (3) on “ Best Time to Visit Turkey: When to Go & When to Avoid! ”

Hi i wanted to visit turkey i wasnt there yet, i dont have alot of money so im looking for best time an cheapest time an it must not b toooo warm an not toooo cold either an im not a beach fan but i do love nature an i love shopping and i love sightseeing so wats best time an how long shall i stay

Good article. I would wish to visit Turkey

i have enjoyed this article so much and it is very informative, I pictured myself in Istanbul… It changed my mind about Turkey and planning on visiting next year

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Divergent Travelers

Best Time to Visit Turkey: Month by Month Breakdown

Many people ask when the best time to visit Turkey would be and truthfully this answer depends on a number of factors. Straddling both Europe and Asia this beautiful nation has a combination of exotic flavor and cosmopolitan flair.

Being the 37th largest country in the world, it also has a diverse topography that allows you to do a wide range of activities. Are you interested in exploring ancient ruins, bathing in crystal blue waters, hiking up stunning mountains or shopping in a vibrant city?

Do you prefer to bask in the sun, or perhaps are milder temperatures are more up your alley? Are crowds something you would prefer to avoid, or would you rather visit a destination at the height of its splendor? These are all things to consider when choosing the most optimal time to visit. 

When you speak to people about visiting most tourist destinations you will often hear the terms high season, shoulder season and low season. The high season in Turkey runs from May through September.

This is the time when the temperatures can soar but along with the numbers on the thermometer, so to are the numbers of visitors who visit during this time. Because high season brings demand to its destination, accommodation rates and airfare prices are usually at its highest.

There are two shoulder seasons – on one side there is the month of April and on the other side is October through mid-November. The shoulder seasons are perhaps an ideal time to visit with lesser crowds, moderate temperatures and discounts on accommodations and airfares.

One thing to make note of, however, is that some shops, restaurants and accommodations do shut down when the high season is over so not everything will be open during this time.

Low season runs from mid-November until March and is when temperatures drop bringing the possibility of rain or snow. This is not to be said for all of Turkey, however, as the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts enjoy mild winters and are popular year-round destinations. 

Don’t leave home without: Lonely Planet Turkey (Travel Guide)

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January & February in Turkey

January and February are fairly cold months in Turkey. Istanbul’s location near the sea makes it common for it to be especially windy during this time. If you are wanting to take a cruise on the Bosphorus, be aware that it is possible that unforeseen weather may cause cancellations.

On a positive note, because of the decline in visitors at this time, you can frequent all the amazing museums and sites with very little crowds. As you travel further inland and to the east, snow is not uncommon.

Visiting iconic places such as Cappadocia in the winter is just as beautiful as the summer. It has a different vibe with snow-topped fairy chimneys and plenty of opportunity for amazing panoramic photographs since there are far fewer people to contend with.

If skiing is an activity that interests you, perhaps traveling further north to the small ski resort of Kartalkaya in the Koroglu Mountains is a place to be. 

March & April in Turkey

In March and April, temperatures begin to rise and flowers begin to bloom. Crowds are still at minimal and accommodation and airfare rates are still fairly low. If you visit in April you will be able to see the tulips in full bloom which is a spectacle in itself as parks and gardens are bursting with vibrant colors.  

Each year at the beginning of April, the Istanbul Foundation for Culture and Arts hosts the Istanbul International Film Festival . This event celebrates the best of national and international film. It is the largest film event in Turkey with over 200 films to be seen.

In 2020, this event will take place from April 3 to 14th. 

On April 23rd, Turkey celebrates National Sovereignty and Children’s Day. Commemorating the first gathering of the Grand National Assembly which took place on April 23, 1920, this day hosts many events and festivals throughout the country.

Because Ataturk dedicated the Turkish Republic to children, school children take seats in the Parliament and symbolically govern the country. The biggest ceremony takes place at the Ataturk Mausoleum in Ankara. 

On April 25th, Canakklale is bustling with energy as thousands flock to Gallipoli to pay respects to the Australians and New Zealanders who selflessly gave their lives in 1915 by fighting for the Allied Forces against the Ottoman Empire during WWI.

The day begins with a service at dawn where veterans and their families stand in silence for two minutes, while the remainder of the day you can visit the surrounding battlefields.

Similarly the Turkish also celebrate Canakkale Naval Victory Day on March 18 each year. This is to commemorate the success of Ataturk who successfully led his troops to victory. 

As Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country it is important to make a note of when Ramadan takes place. Ramadan is the ninth month in the lunar calendar and lasts between 29 to 30 days.

Because of this calendar, the beginning of Ramadan moves backward by about 11 days each year. For 2020 Ramadan takes place from April 24th to May 23rd. This Islamic holy month is intended to bring Muslims closer to God and teach them about patience, spirituality, and humility.

Part of the observance is for Muslims to fast during daylight hours. Depending on where you are in the country you may notice slight differences.

Restaurants tend to be less busy during the day and some places that usually serve alcoholic beverages may refrain from doing so during this period.

Swimming areas will also be less crowded as people who are fasting are not allowed to swim. After sunset places like Istanbul get back into a lively atmosphere where locals head to restaurants that offer special Ramadan menus or buffets.

Tourists and non-Muslims are welcome to join in on the festivities.

May & June in Turkey

If you are like me you will also think that May and June are the best months to travel around Turkey because the weather is hot, but not at its peak. Having said this, I was there near the end of June and walking around the historical sites at times became a little unbearable.

It may be the perfect temperature to lay on a beach but when you are walking around an uncovered historical site you will have to bring a hat and sunscreen as there is very little shade. 

On May 5th & 6th is one of Turkey’s annual festivals called the Hidrellez Festival. This festival is a celebration of spring and is more often celebrated in the countryside.

To mark this occasion various ceremonies and rituals associated with nature are performed which in turn guarantee the well-being and prosperity of the family and community for the upcoming year. These rituals have cultural meanings and provide the community with a sense of identity. 

July & August in Turkey

Summer in Turkey is hot and dry and can even reach temperatures beyond 100 degrees Fahrenheit.  Swimming in the Mediterranean is a welcomed activity and coastal towns are in full swing.

This is also the peak season for cruise ships, making the beach resorts and ancient sites a bit busier. As I mentioned earlier, be conscious of the heat when visiting any of the historical sites.

With very little shade and a lot of walking, it is best to visit these sites early in the morning. As a lot of people tend to flock to the coast during the summer months, Cappadocia tends to be a little quieter.

Enjoy a majestic balloon ride high above the fairy chimneys or hike the valleys that turn into a beautiful pinkish hue. 

Every year Istanbul hosts the Istanbul Jazz Festival during the month of July. Concerts are held in different locations around the city and provide unique experiences to festival-goers by turning unconventional spots into concert venues. 

During the summer months is when the renowned Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival takes place. Aspendos is located in Antalya Province, just 2 and a half miles north of Serik and 24 miles from Antalya.

It has a unique location in a magnificent Roman amphitheater that dates back to 2nd century A.D. This open-air theater truly is phenomenal as it has perfect acoustics where sound can easily reach the last bench. 

September & October in Turkey

September and October are part of the shoulder seasons and like their spring counterparts are great months to explore Turkey. Temperatures are mild and it tends to be relatively dry. One thing to make note of is that in late October hotels and amenities start to shut down for the winter along the Mediterranean coast.

October 29th is Republic Day. This day marks the creation of the Turkish Republic in 1923. A new constitution was adopted which replaced the old constitution of the Ottoman Empire.

It is a national holiday where public administration buildings, schools, post offices as well as many small businesses remain closed. If you are trying to get around the bigger cities be aware that public transport schedules may also vary.

The day is celebrated with parades, public speeches, traditional dancing as well as fireworks. 

November & December in Turkey

Like the beginning of the year, November and December remain quite chilly throughout most of Turkey. The southern part of Turkey in the Antalya region has far warmer weather but in general, expects to dress warmer.

When traveling in January and February, there are perks to traveling to Turkey during the winter. You can take advantage of the amazing museums and sites as you don’t have to contend with the crowds. 

For 11 days in December Konya hosts the Mevlana and Whirling Dervish Festival. Thousands of people gather to commemorate the life and teachings of the 13th-century poet and Sufi mystic Rumi.

The Mevlevi Order was founded in 1273 by Rumi followers after his death. The Mevlevi believe in performing their dance and musical ceremony known as the Sama.

The Sama represents the spiritual journey of a man’s ascent to find love and truth by deserting the ego and arriving at spiritual perfection. Konya is one of Turkey’s more religiously conservative cities and because this is a spiritual event certain rules must be followed while attending the festival.

Women need to wear a headscarf and men and women are seated separately. In 2019 this event takes place from December 7th to the 17th. 

As you can see Turkey truly is a destination that you can visit all year round. With so much to see and do there is something for everyone no matter what time of year you visit. 

More on Turkey:

  • What to Wear in Turkey: Ultimate Turkey Packing List
  • 11 Unmissable Things to do in Istanbul
  • 9 Reasons to Visit Selcuk Turkey (Including Ephesus!)
  • Foolproof Guide to Pamukkale Turkey
  • Cappadocia, Turkey: 10 Things to Know Before You Go
  • 5 Reasons to Add Cirali, Turkey to Your itinerary
  • Dalyan, Turkey: Essential Guide & Best Things to do
  • Ephesus, Turkey: Best Sites to Visit in the Ancient City

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Travel planning resources, about heather halpern.

Based in Edmonton, Canada - I caught the ‘travel bug’ many years ago when I was a competitive rhythmic gymnast and haven’t been able to quench the thirst for exploring the world. Even though I live a pretty regular life with a full time job, I aim to take at least one overseas adventure a year. This means, I skimp, save and try to live the happiest life possible throughout the year so that I can experience my one true love…travel!

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Turkey Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 26, 2023, turkey - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to Turkey due to terrorism and arbitrary detentions. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

  • Sirnak province, Hakkari province, and any area within six miles (10 kilometers) of the Syrian border due to terrorism.

Country Summary:  Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Turkey.  Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

Security forces have detained tens of thousands of individuals, including U.S. citizens, for alleged affiliations with terrorist organizations based on scant or secret evidence and grounds that appear to be politically motivated.  U.S. citizens have also been subject to travel bans that prevent them from departing Turkey. Participation in demonstrations not explicitly approved by the Government of Turkey, as well as criticism of the government (including on social media), can result in arrest.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Turkey.

If you decide to travel to Turkey:

  • Stay alert in locations frequented by tourists.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Stay at hotels with identifiable security measures.
  • Monitor local media and be prepared to adjust your plans quickly.
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  • Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
  • Review the  Country Security Report for Turkey.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel. 
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Sirnak Province, Hakkari Province, and Any Area within six miles (ten kilometers) of the Syrian Border – Level 4:  Do Not Travel

Do not travel to Sirnak province, Hakkari province, or any area within six miles (10 kilometers) of the Turkey/Syria border due to the continued threat of attacks by terrorist groups, armed conflict, and civil unrest.  Terrorist attacks, including suicide bombings, ambushes, car bomb detonations, and improvised explosive devices, as well as shootings, and illegal roadblocks leading to violence have occurred in these areas. U.S. government employees are subject to travel restrictions in the entire provinces of Sirnak and Hakkari, and any areas within 10 km of the Syrian border.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

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Turkey’s Erdogan offers to host a peace summit with Russia during a visit from Ukraine’s Zelenskyy

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, right, shakes hands with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the end of a join news conference following their meeting at Dolmabahce palace in Istanbul, Turkey, Friday, March 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, right, shakes hands with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the end of a join news conference following their meeting at Dolmabahce palace in Istanbul, Turkey, Friday, March 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy answers a question during a joint news conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan following their meeting at Dolmabahce palace in Istanbul, Turkey, Friday, March 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan listens to a question during a joint news conference with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy following their meeting at Dolmabahce palace in Istanbul, Turkey, Friday, March 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, right, talks during a joint news conference with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy following their meeting at Dolmabahce palace in Istanbul, Turkey, Friday, March 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy smiles during a joint news conference with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan following their meeting at Dolmabahce palace in Istanbul, Turkey, Friday, March 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan talks during a joint news conference with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy following their meeting at Dolmabahce palace in Istanbul, Turkey, Friday, March 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, right, shakes hands with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the end of a joint news conference following their meeting at Dolmabahce palace in Istanbul, Turkey, Friday, March 8, 2024. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

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ISTANBUL (AP) — Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan , whose NATO-member country has sought to balance its close relations with both Ukraine and Russia, offered during a visit Friday from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to host a peace summit between the two countries.

Erdogan, who has repeatedly discussed brokering a peace deal, said at a news conference in Istanbul following his meeting with Zelenskyy that he hoped Russia would be on board with Turkey’s offer.

“Since the beginning, we have contributed as much as we could toward ending the war through negotiations,” Erdogan said. “We are also ready to host a peace summit in which Russia will also be included.”

Ukraine remains firm on not engaging directly with Russia on peace talks, and Zelenskyy has said multiple times the initiative in peace negotiations must belong to the country which has been invaded.

Zelenskyy said any peace negotiations must align with a 10-point plan he has previously suggested, which includes food security, restoration of Ukraine’s territorial integrity, the withdrawal of Russian troops, release of all prisoners, a tribunal for those responsible for the aggression, and security guarantees for Ukraine.

FILE - Fighters of Russian Volunteer Corps stand atop on an APC during press conference not far from the Ukraine's border with Russia in Sumy region, Ukraine, on May 24, 2023. Fighters from Ukraine made an attempt to cross into the town of Tetkino, which lies right on the border, the governor of Russia’s Kursk region, Roman Starovoit, said Tuesday. (AP Photo/Evgeniy Maloletka, File)

“Any proposals for settling this war must start with the formula proposed by the state defending its land and its people,” he said. “We want a fair peace.”

The Ukrainian leader expressed hope that at the inaugural peace summit expected to be held this year in Switzerland, the possibility of reopening all Ukrainian ports, not only in Odesa but also in Mykolaiv in southern Ukraine, will be considered.

Zelenskyy, who visited shipyards where corvettes for the Ukrainian navy are being built, said on X that agreements were reached on joint defense projects with the Turkish government and corporations. He said on Telegram that they also agreed to simplify trade and remove barriers to business.

Erdogan said the two discussed stability in the Black Sea shipping corridor and he reiterated Turkey’s support for Ukraine’s “territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence.”

The visit comes as Zelenskyy and other officials continue to press other nations for more munitions and weaponry to halt the advance of Russian troops trying to make deeper gains into the Ukraine-held western part of the Donetsk region and also penetrating into the Kharkiv region north of it in the third year of war.

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said in Vilnius, Lithuania, where he was attending a meeting of the foreign ministers of France, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, that “drop by drop” aid to Ukraine no longer works.

“If things continue as they currently happen, it’s not going to end well for all of us,” Kuleba said. “What is required is an unrestricted and timely supply of all types of weapons and ammunition to ensure that Ukraine beats Russia and the war in Europe does not spill over.”

An envoy from China, which has frustrated Ukraine and its Western allies by boosting trade with Russia and portraying the conflict and its causes largely from Moscow’s point of view, was in Kyiv on Thursday during a European visit for talks on settling what it calls the Ukraine crisis. Li Hui, the special representative for Eurasian affairs, met with officials from Russia, the EU, Switzerland and Poland before his stop in Ukraine and was scheduled to go on to Germany and France.

Shortly after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Turkey hosted a meeting between the Russian and Ukrainian foreign ministers as well as unsuccessful talks between negotiators from the two countries aimed at ending the hostilities.

Later in 2022, Turkey, along with the United Nations, also brokered a deal between Russia and Ukraine that allowed the shipment of millions of tons of Ukrainian grain through the Black Sea. Russia, however, pulled out of the deal last year, citing obstacles to its export of food and fertilizers.

During Li’s visit to Kyiv, Ukrainian officials described the horrors of the war.

“It is very important that you hear firsthand about the situation on the front line, what is happening and where we are,” Andriy Yermak, the head of the presidential office, said, according to a Ukrainian statement.

It wasn’t clear how Li reacted to the presentation. China released a terse statement Friday saying only that Li arrived in Kyiv by train at noon, held candid and friendly talks, and departed by train the same evening.

The war has created a sharp division between China and the West. The Chinese government avoids using the words “war” or “invasion” to describe Russia’s attack and cites NATO expansion as a root cause of the conflict.

The Ukraine statement said the two sides discussed the possibility of China’s assistance in prisoner exchanges, the return of Ukrainian children in Russia and the return of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which Russia took control of during fighting in 2022.

Ukraine Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko on Friday urged Russia to immediately comply with an International Atomic Energy Agency resolution calling for the complete withdrawal its troops from the Zaporizhzhia plant and return of the station to Ukrainian control.

“Every day that Russians stay at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant increases the number of the existing problems and increases the threat of a nuclear incident,” Halushchenko said on national television.

In other developments:

— Zelenskyy signed an order Thursday allowing the first demobilization of soldiers who were conscripted into the army before Russia’s full-scale invasion. The order takes effect in April or May.

The soldiers, who had been required to continue their service after martial law was declared, can return home and remain in the army reserves, according to the order. It was not known how many troops are eligible because that information is classified.

— Indian authorities said Friday that they are in talks with Russia about returning Indian citizens duped into working for the Russian army, a day after a federal investigation agency said it broke up a human trafficking network that lured people to Russia under the pretext of giving them jobs.

Fraser reported from Ankara, Turkey. Associated Press writers Hanna Arhirova and Illia Novikov in Kyiv, Ukraine, Liudas Dapkus in Vilnius, Ken Moritsugu in Beijing and Sheikh Saaliq in New Delhi contributed to this report.

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How to Hunt South Florida’s Elusive Osceola Turkey

So, you want to hunt Osceola turkeys? Here's everything you need to know about the Florida wild turkey, including where to hunt and how to locate these wary birds

By M.D. Johnson | Published Mar 12, 2024 10:59 AM EDT

osceola turkey

The Osceola turkey is one of, if not the hardest, subspecies of wild turkey to hunt due to its limited range in Central and South Florida. Osceola’s wary nature and Flordia’s crowded public hunting areas make it even more difficult for turkey hunters to find and kill a mature gobbler. The good news is that the South Florida turkey season —which runs from March 2nd to April 7th in 2024 south of State Road 70 on lands outside the WMA system—is the first spring turkey season to open across the entire country. So, whether you’re looking to complete your wild turkey grand slam or want an early start to your season, South Florida’s Osceola turkey offers a fun challenge for hunters. Just remember to bring your sunscreen and bug spray. Here’s everything else you need to know about the Osceola turkey.

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The least numerous of the four better-known North American subspecies, the Osceola is also the smallest in size and weight. Gobblers typically weigh less than 20 pounds, and hens between eight and 10 pounds. Named after the great Seminole chief, the Osceola, like the Rio, is a long-legged bird.

Though similar in appearance to the Eastern, the Osceola, also known as the Florida turkey, is more black overall, even down to the bird’s wing feathers, which show only a fraction of the contrasting white markings commonly found in the other subspecies. Osceola’s rump feathers and tail tips are often Eastern-like, though the tail tips are usually much more narrow than on the Eastern. Another characteristic of the Osceola gobbler is long, sharp spurs that can reach lengths of up to two inches. It’s thought that these dagger-like spurs are due in part to the absence of rocks or other natural grinding materials that can often work to wear down or abrade the spurs of toms found elsewhere in the country.

osceola turkey

Range and Habitat

If you’re looking to wrap your spring tag around the scaly leg of an Osceola gobbler, you have three choices—Florida, Florida, and Florida. According to the state’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) , Osceola turkeys are only found in peninsular Florida. Across the panhandle, Osceolas interbreed with Eastern wild turkeys. Hunters can find pure-strain Osceola turkeys everywhere below the panhandle. Florida wild turkeys are hardwood birds and prefer big open woods. They can also be found in piney woods, palmettos, swamps, pine savannas—and toms like to strut in open areas like forrest clearings.

Population Status

While the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) doesn’t have an exact number of Osceolas in the state, the population is believed to be stable, with consistent harvest numbers over the last several years. Biologists and representatives of the National Wild Turkey Federation (NWTF) are in the midst of an ongoing research project in Florida designed to “better understand (Osceola) hens’ choices in habitat selection, nesting schedules, and nest site selection.” It’s hoped that the information gleaned from this research, which includes trap and transfer, along with fitting several birds with GPS-VHS tracking “backpacks,” will allow wildlife biologists and other professionals to better manage habitat, not only for wild turkeys but for a variety of game and non-game species alike.

Tyler Davis with an Osceola taken in March of 2024.

Hunting Osceola Turkeys

While Florida does offer some wild turkey hunting on public lands, primarily throughout the southern half of the state, the vast majority of Osceola gobblers are harvested each Spring on private land. Many of those with the assistance of established and reputable guides and outfitters. That’s not to say public land longbeards aren’t possible, as they certainly are; however, successfully tagging one of these long-legged toms is typically the result of several variables that include:

Research and Pre-Season Prep

The more you know about the Osceola before stepping foot on his turf, the better. They are shy and secretive birds, often overly cautious due in large part to the almost infinite list of turkey-eating predators that live in South Florida, humans included. They will often come to a call slowly, if at all. In fact, Osceola gobblers will ‘stand their ground,’ waiting for the hen to show herself or go to him. Knowing where the gobblers live, where they travel, and what they will and won’t do is all part of pre-season preparation.

Ask any good turkey guide, and he’ll tell you that 75 percent or more of his time is spent scouting. That’s what a guide does, and that’s what you should be doing in the days before the season opener. Understand roost trees, travel routes, rut zones, dusting areas, or preferred food sources favored by hens. The more you know about Ole Tom, the better prepared you’ll be come opening day.

I’ve hunted in South Florida a couple of times since 1990, killing birds on each trip. It required a lot of hard work, a bit of luck, and a lot of mosquito repellent. South Florida is like nowhere else I’ve hunted Spring gobblers. Visibility is limited, it is usually hot and humid, and these sticky conditions will test your patience and commitment. That old gobbler isn’t in any hurry, and neither should you be. One of the best strategies for tagging an Osceola is to set up a ground blind and stake a pair of hen decoys in the ground after determining his morning path from Point A to Point B. Make yourself comfortable and call sparingly. Gobblers will often respond before going quiet and then appear when you least expect it.

Hunters should be prepared for hot and humid conditions. Eighteen-inch snake-proof boots, or at the very least comfortable waterproof knee boots , are a must. Make sure to bring bug repellent or, better yet, a ThermaCELL unit. A small selection of your favorite diaphragm calls , a pot call, an owl hooter, and a crow call, lightweight binoculars like Maven’s B.3 8×30, camouflage stow-away raingear, and a headnet/facemask.

Cooking Osceola Turkey

My favorite wild turkey recipe is perhaps the simplest. I slice the breast into strips about ¼-inch thick, give each finger an egg/milk bath, roll in my wife’s version of Pride of the West breading, and deep-fry at 360 degrees in canola oil until golden brown. My dip? A mix of blue cheese dressing and tabasco sauce. And don’t forget the celery sticks.

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As Ukrainian president visits, Turkey’s Erdogan offers to host a peace summit with Russia

Presidents Recep Tayyip Erdogan, right, and Volodymyr Zelensky shake hands standing in a stone-framed entranceway

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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose NATO-member country has sought to balance its close relations with both Ukraine and Russia, offered during a visit Friday from Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to host a peace summit between the two countries.

Erdogan, who has repeatedly discussed brokering a peace deal, said at a news conference in Istanbul following his meeting with Zelensky that he hoped Russia would be on board with Turkey’s offer.

“Since the beginning, we have contributed as much as we could toward ending the war through negotiations,” Erdogan said. “We are also ready to host a peace summit in which Russia will also be included.”

Zelensky said in a statement at the start of the meeting that he was grateful for Turkey’s support. He said he was interested in strengthening bilateral cooperation, protecting commercial vessels in the Black Sea, and having Ukraine work with Turkish defense companies.

Erdogan said the two discussed the stability of the shipping corridor and he reiterated Turkey’s support for Ukraine’s “territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence.”

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The visit comes as Zelensky and other officials continue to press other nations for more munitions and weaponry to halt the advance of Russian troops trying to make deeper gains into the Ukraine-held western part of the Donetsk region and also penetrating into the Kharkiv region in the third year of war.

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said in Vilnius, Lithuania, where he was attending a meeting of the foreign ministers of France, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, that “drop-by-drop” aid to Ukraine no longer works.

“If things continue as they currently happen, it’s not going to end well for all of us,” Kuleba said. “What is required is an unrestricted and timely supply of all types of weapons and ammunition to ensure that Ukraine beats Russia and the war in Europe does not spill over.”

An envoy from China, which has frustrated Ukraine and its Western allies by boosting trade with Russia and portraying the conflict and its causes largely from Moscow’s point of view, was in Kyiv on Thursday during a European visit for talks on settling what it calls the Ukraine crisis. Li Hui, the special representative for Eurasian affairs, met with officials from Russia, the EU, Switzerland and Poland before his stop in Ukraine and was scheduled to go on to Germany and France.

Shortly after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Turkey hosted a meeting between the Russian and Ukrainian foreign ministers as well as unsuccessful talks between negotiators from the two countries aimed at ending the hostilities.

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Feb. 20, 2024

Later in 2022, Turkey, along with the United Nations, also brokered a deal between Russia and Ukraine that allowed the shipment of millions of tons of Ukrainian grain through the Black Sea. Russia, however, pulled out of the deal last year, citing obstacles to its export of food and fertilizers.

In Istanbul, Zelenskky also was to visit shipyards where Turkish companies are building two ships for the Ukrainian navy, according to his office.

Zelensky last visited Turkey in July, when he returned to Ukraine with a group of Ukrainian commanders who were in Turkey following a prison exchange deal, and were to remain on Turkish territory until the end of the war. There was no explanation from Ankara or Kyiv about why they were allowed to return to Ukraine.

During Li’s visit to Kyiv, Ukrainian officials described the horrors of the war.

“It is very important that you hear firsthand about the situation on the front line, what is happening and where we are,” Andriy Yermak, the head of the presidential office, said, according to a Ukrainian statement.

It wasn’t clear how Li reacted to the presentation. China released a terse statement Friday saying only that Li arrived in Kyiv by train at noon, held candid and friendly talks, and departed by train the same evening.

The war has created a sharp division between China and the West. The Chinese government avoids using the words “war” or “invasion” to describe Russia’s attack and cites NATO expansion as a root cause of the conflict.

The Ukrainian statement said the two sides discussed the possibility of China’s assistance in prisoner exchanges, the return of Ukrainian children in Russia and the return of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which Russia took control of during fighting in 2022.

Ukraine Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko on Friday urged Russia to immediately comply with an International Atomic Energy Agency resolution calling for the complete withdrawal of its troops from the Zaporizhzhia plant and its return to Ukrainian control.

“Every day that Russians stay at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant increases the number of the existing problems and increases the threat of a nuclear incident,” Halushchenko said on national television.

Ayse Wieting and Suzan Fraser write for the Associated Press. Wieting reported from Istanbul and Fraser from Ankara, Turkey. AP writers Ken Moritsugu in Beijing, Illia Novikov in Kyiv, Sheikh Saaliq in New Delhi and Liudas Dapkus in Vilnius contributed to this report.

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  1. 10 of the best places to visit in Türkiye (Turkey)

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