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17 Best Places to Visit in Peru

Peru is probably one of South America’s most well-known destinations, and the mysterious settlement of Machu Picchu has adorned many a tourist postcard. But while the country is certainly celebrated for the Inca Trail and its ancient archeological site, Peru has so much more to offer than crumbling ruins.

Take your time discovering these Peruvian delights, from pre-Columbian settlements to the modern and traditional cities of the Southern Peru Tourist Corridor.

Explore the museums of Lima, soak in the hot springs of high-altitude Cusco, and fly over the astonishing Nazca lines. Here’s a look at the best places to visit in Peru:

Map of Places to Visit in Peru

17. Chachapoyas

Set in a scenic yet secluded spot far from the Peruvian coast, Chachapoyas lies high amid the mountains and is the capital of Amazonas . While the city doesn’t have all that much going for it, it acts as a gateway to the stunning natural landscapes and archaeological sites that surround it.

Founded by the Spanish in 1538, the small city is home to a couple of interesting monuments and colonial buildings, with plenty of restaurants, hotels, and tour operators found around its main plaza. From here, you can arrange to visit incredible sights such as the distinctive sarcophagi of Karajia or the ancient stone city of Kuelap – the largest pre-Inca ruins in South America.

There’s no shortage of natural beauty nearby, with mountains, valleys and forests home to a diverse range of fauna and flora, including countless species of brightly colored birds. Sparkling waterfalls also abound: Gocta Cataracts is the pick of the bunch at over 700 meter in height. With so many superb landscapes to explore, hiking and trekking are popular and can be arranged in Chachapoyas.

16. Paracas National Reserve

Famed for its dramatic scenery, wealth of archaeological sites, and beautiful beaches and wildlife, Paracas National Reserve lies along Peru’s southern coastline, some 250 kilometers south of Lima . Encompassed within its confines are marine and coastal desert ecosystems as well as a couple of arid, rocky islands.

While fierce ocean waves pulverize its jagged, crumbling cliffs and deserted isles, its small coves and bays are home to shallow, warm waters perfect for swimming. Its sheltered beaches are also lovely for relaxing on, while sailing and windsurfing are popular pastimes.

In addition, many people take boat trips out to the Ballestas Islands to gaze in awe at its spectacular rock formations and the multitude of seabirds, seals, and sea lions living there.

When visiting Paracas National Reserve, most visitors stay in the small town of the same name that lies on the Paracas Peninsula . Here you can find lots of restaurants, bars and hotels as well as tour operators who can take you to see some of the ancient archaeological sites that dot the reserve.

15. Chan Chan

Lying just outside the city of Trujillo in northwest Peru, Chan Chan is one of the most impressive and extensive archaeological sites in the country. The largest pre-Columbian city discovered so far, it is set at the mouth of the Moche Valley in a desolate and arid spot, not far from the Pacific Ocean.

Once the capital of the Chimu Empire , Chan Chan rose to prominence around AD 850 when palaces, plazas, and temples sprung up. While many of these are now severely eroded as the city was entirely made out of adobe, many fine features, carvings, and friezes remain.

Among the endless sprawl, you can find ten royal compounds, home to ceremonial halls, burial chambers, and palaces. These were the residences of the kings of Chimu, who were buried in their complex when they died. The only one open to visitors and partially restored is the Palacio Nik An , which boasts lovely geometric designs, marine motifs, and awe-inspiring architecture.

14. Huascaran National Park

Set high in the Andes in the Central Sierra region of Peru, the enormous Huascaran National Park encompasses almost the entire Cordillera Blanca. The world’s highest tropical mountain range is home to lofty peaks and arresting scenery, while countless species of fauna and flora can be found within its confines.

Established in 1975, the park sprawls over a vast area and includes a number of mighty mountains. Huascaran – after which the park is named – is Peru’s highest peak at 6,768 meters. Remarkably, more than 600 glistening glaciers are dotted about the upper reaches of the range, and countless alpine lakes and roaring rivers can be found down below.

The Cordillera Blanca ‘s sweeping valleys, high plateaus, and steep slopes are home to all kinds of fauna and flora, while ancient archaeological sites are also scattered about. Due to the wonderful scenery and diverse landscapes, the park is a marvelous place to go trekking, mountain climbing and skiing.

Wildlife watching is also popular; catching a glimpse of the elusive puma or endangered spectacled bear is an unforgettable experience.

13. Huacachina

Lying just outside the city of Ica in the southwest of Peru, Huacachina is a popular place to visit thanks to its surreal location surrounded by dunes. Emerging out of the desert like a mirage, the small settlement is clustered around a secluded oasis , with gently waving palm trees and nothing but sand stretching as far as the eye can see.

Huacachina’s sandy surroundings lend themselves perfectly to all kinds of fun outdoor activities, with sandboarding , quad biking, and dune buggy rides popular pastimes. Clambering to the top of the sifting dunes is also a must for the spectacular views, and sunsets are particularly memorable.

Relaxing around the oasis and taking in the stunning scenery is a lovely way to pass the time, and swimming offers a welcome respite from the searing heat. As it is geared towards tourists, Huacachina has plenty of restaurants, bars, and hotels to choose from, with a few kiosks and shops dotted here and there.

Besides its ample adventure opportunities, you can also visit the bodegas and wineries in Ica if you want to sample some delicious local produce.

12. Mancora

As one of the most hip and happening summer beach destinations on the Costanera Norte along the northern Peruvian coast, you simply have to add Mancora to your bucket list. This slice of glorious sandy coastline stretches for kilometers along one of the sunniest parts of Peru – something that hasn’t been missed by the tourism industry.

You’ll find everything from backpackers to swanky beach resorts dotting the sands here.

Apart from the beaches that are worth more than their fair share of relaxation, Mancora has a bustling main street filled with vibrant beach bars , seafood restaurants, and an excellent nightlife scene that livens up after the sun goes down.

That being said, most of the activity here revolves around inactivity; lazy beach days are the order of the day. Those looking for something more active can go surfing in the warm waters, take a seaside stroll from South Beach to Organos or spot seasonal dolphins and whales frolicking in the waves at the main beach. If you somehow grow tired of Mancora’s beach activities, explore further afield – swim with turtles in El Nuro or soak in the hot springs of Poza de Barro.

11. Trujillo

Nestled within a lush valley eight hours north of Lima, Trujillo is celebrated for its photogenic colonial center filled with colorful Spanish mansions , quaint churches, and friendly locals.

Not far from the Pacific Coast, this relatively large city was founded in the 1500s close to the abandoned Chan Chan ruins , one of the largest pre-Incan empires of ancient Peru. Within its impressive once-walled ruins, this Chimor mud city is the largest adobe city in the Americas and boasts a series of religious temples, burial grounds, and royal residences.

But that’s not the only history worth exploring in Trujillo. Visit the 19th-century National University of Trujillo – one of the largest of its kind in South America – that features the world’s longest mosaic. Appreciate the incredible murals of Huaca de la Luna (the Temple of the Moon) that unfortunately showcases human sacrifice.

If you’re looking to relax after your days of exploring, you can’t go wrong with the beaches of resort town Huanchaco – don’t forget your sun cream!

10. Nazca Desert

The puzzling Nazca lines that crisscross the valleys of Palpa and Nazca have put this part of Peru’s otherwise uninteresting desert on the map. These enormous inscriptions of lines, animals, and other geometric patterns were carved into the sandy terrain by the Nazca people and are believed to have been part of a thousand-year-old holy road.

The dry, windless, stable climate of the Nazca Desert has helped keep the lines uncovered to the present day.

The best way to appreciate the magnitude of these geometric lines and shapes is from the air with a flight over the Nazca lines. If you’re hesitant about flying (the costs aren’t cheap!) or you’d just prefer to see them up close, there’s an observation tower along the Panamerican highway where you can view three of the main figures.

Other Nazca sites worth viewing within the desert are the ancient aqueducts known as the Nazca channels. These underground channels are what allow the cotton, potatoes, and fruit plantations in the desert to thrive in this otherwise inhabitable location.

Iquitos is the capital of the Loreto region, which encompasses most of the northern reaches of the Peruvian Amazon . Interestingly, a town that was formed initially by a tribe of hunter-gatherers, Iquitos is now the largest city on earth without road access.

While Iquitos is a little tricky to get to – you have to fly or boat in – the rewards are totally worth it. Despite its remote location, there’s a mix of traditional and modern architecture: wooden huts built on riverside stilts contrast with the historic architecture of the central plaza.

Offering an unforgettable escape in the Amazon jungle that feels authentic, visitors can browse the Belen floating market for everything from bananas to crocodile meat. If it’s souvenirs you’re after, the San Juan crafts market is a better bet.

The isolation of Iquitos is in its favor; the surrounding jungle offers some of the best wildlife watching opportunities in the country. It’s the main base for boat trips along the Amazon River to spot monkeys, alligators, and the notorious anacondas. Visiting the nearby Pacaya Samiria National Reserve near Lagunas is one of the best places for spotting some unusual Amazonian wildlife.

Puno is a picturesque hillside port city that forms the natural gateway to Lake Titicaca and the 85-plus Uros Floating Islands – boats depart from the dock every 40 minutes. Set at an elevation of 3,800 meters, high-altitude Puno has a glorious view over the lakes and the island chain.

Because of its easy access to and from neighboring Bolivia and Chile , Puno is a popular tourist trap, yet it provides a more laidback alternative to the upmarket lake islands it overlooks. For one, souvenirs at the lakeside market are far cheaper than you’ll find in Cusco or Lima!

Its biggest attraction is as a departure point for the famous floating Uros islands with boats leaving every 40 min from the dock. It is also a great place to get a feel for the Aymara and Quechua cultures.

Some of the most popular things to do include a visit to a llama farm and an overnight stay with a local family. Most of the people who live in Puno are Andean , so there’s an interesting mix of modern and Andean traditions, and you’ll still find many women in colorful traditional dress.

As Peru’s capital and largest city, Lima is a sprawling metropolis of almost 9 million people. The city was founded in 1535 by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro and offers a rich history as well as exceptional food, a great sense of culture.

You’ll find modern hotels contrasting with traditional and colonial architecture and orderly slums alongside raving nightclubs and bars. Ruled by the Spanish for three centuries, Lima boasts intriguing Spanish-colonial churches , cloisters, and monasteries – a real treat for history buffs.

See also: Where to Stay in Lima

Because of its location close to the coast, Lima is a great foodie destination for seafood lovers. A Lima food tour is a great way to taste your way through the city’s authentic Peruvian delights like Ceviche, with a visit to some of the most authentic markets and restaurants in the city.

Whether you’re taking a stroll through the historic heart of Lima Centro and its craft markets or exploring the more tourist-friendly green suburb of Miraflores , which overflows with antique shops and bars, you’re in for something special in Lima.

6. Colca Canyon

Located in the mountainous Southern Sierra region, Colca Canyon is one of Peru’s most popular tourist destinations. Spanning over 70 kilometers, the world’s second-deepest canyon boasts some spectacular scenery with fascinating Andean culture and nature to discover.

While the sheer size and scale of the canyon are staggering, it is the diversity of the many landscapes that is Colca’s most impressive feature; it encompasses everything from barren steppe and stepped terraces to steep-sided cliffs and rearing mountain peaks. Wherever you go, the scenery is phenomenal, with breathtaking views of Andean condors swirling above the 3,140-metre deep canyon.

Archaeological sites and ruins are dotted about the canyon, while locals maintain their ancestral traditions in their small villages and towns. Many people who visit Colca Canyon start in Chivay before trekking along the scenic rim, past precipitous ravines and death-defying drops, basking in the astonishing scenery and landscapes as they go.

5. Sacred Valley

Once the heartland of the Inca Empire , The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a valley in the Andes, close to Cusco and the ancient city of Machu Picchu . The valley was appreciated by the Incas due to its special geographical and climatic qualities.

Located in Peru’s Southern Sierra, some of the most popular activities here are adventure-based – from trekking and rafting to rock climbing. In contrast, the towns of Yucay and Urubamba are fast becoming a hub for spiritual relaxation and meditation.

Whichever route you take, there’s plenty to discover along the way. There are gorgeous colonial towns, remote villages, colorful markets, and fascinating Incan sites such as the citadels of Pisac, Chinchero, and Ollantaytambo tucked along this mysterious route.

Take your time exploring the terraced hills above Pisac , making it down in time to browse the village’s famous artisanal market. Check out Choquequirao , some blissfully uncrowded ruins that are deemed to be giving Machu Picchu a run for its money.

4. Inca Trail

Winding through the mountains, over passes, and above valleys with stunning views all the way, Peru’s Inca Trail is one of the most famous treks in the world. The hike takes around four days to complete and starts just outside of Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire , with the end-goal being the mythical Machu Picchu – the Lost City of the Incas.

Using ancient stone paths and trails that the Incas themselves laid down all those centuries ago, the route meanders through diverse ecosystems and landscapes. While some parts run next to stepped terraces, others pass by alpine tundra and cloud forest, with plunging valleys and towering mountains lying in the distance.

As the Inca civilization was centered around the highlands, you’ll also come across ancient ruins on the way.

Due to the Inca Trail’s incredible popularity, visitors now need to book with a tour operator and can choose between several different routes , which vary in distance and elevation. Hiking the historic trail in the footsteps of the Incas is an unforgettable experience and makes arriving at the majestic Machu Picchu all the more special.

3. Arequipa

Located 2,380 meters above sea level, Arequipa is Peru’s second-largest city. Surrounded by volcanoes, including the El Misti , it’s known as the ‘ White City ’ because its buildings were crafted out of white volcanic rock called sillar from the neighboring mountains.

Unlike many of Peru’s other cities, Arequipa doesn’t have any Incan claims to fame – at least, not in the form of ancient settlements. Its most famous Inca sight is the Mummy Juanita, also known as the Lady of Ampato – an astonishingly well-preserved frozen body of a young teenaged Incan girl who was sacrificed to the gods during the 1400s. She can now be found in the Catholic University of Santa María’s Museum of Andean Sanctuaries.

Examples of Spanish colonial architecture can be found throughout the center of the city. Among the most significant of these is the Santa Catalina Convent , which is often described as a city within a city because of its charming streets, colorful buildings and flowers. Beautiful bridges like the Puente Bolognesi also offer historic value as well as scenic views. The city’s main square, the Plaza de Armas , is a common starting point for many tourists with its shops, restaurants and old churches.

Arequipa is the natural jumping-off point for visiting the multicolored Colca Canyon , one of the top tourist attractions in Peru. Dropping to a depth of 3,270 meters, the canyon is one of the deepest of its kind in the world.

Located in the Southern Sierras, colorful Cusco was once the capital of the Incan Empire. Today, it holds the title of the archaeological capital of the Americas. It’s one of Peru’s most-visited destinations, and for good reason: it offers easy access to Machu Picchu and the incredible Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Built by the Spanish on the ruins of age-old Incan temples and palaces, The heart of the city is the main square, the Plaza de Armas , which is surrounded by restaurants, cafes and churches. The colorful San Pedro Market is nearby with vendors selling Quechua handicrafts like alpaca textiles, painted pottery, ceramics and Peruvian dolls as well as fresh produce and drinks.

Just outside the city limits is an important Inca site known as Sacsayhuaman , an enormous walled complex constructed of large limestone boulders. The site is an ancient engineering marvel because of its accurate alignment with annual solstices and its ability to withstand earthquakes.

The city is brimming with culture – it’s the center of Quechua culture in the Andes – and its mountains are etched with trekking routes and hot springs. Strolling the city streets with its colonial architecture, craft markets, museums, boutique hotels and art galleries has a timeless feel to it.

Because of its high-altitude location 3,400 meters above sea level, altitude sickness is a risk in Cusco, so make sure you allow time to acclimatize before making your way here.

1. Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is anyone’s Peruvian highlight, no matter what you’re visiting this South American country for. Tucked 2,430 meters high in the Andes, this abandoned ancient Incan city seems to be eternally enshrouded in mist. In fact, it’s so well hidden that it remained undiscovered for centuries – earning it the nickname ‘ the Lost City of the Incas .’

The site was eventually discovered by an explorer, but even then, only by accident. In the years since its discovery, it’s become one of the most yearned-after bucket list spots in the world. This means it doesn’t come without the crowds, so be sure to plan your trip well in advance.

Some of the most popular ways to reach these crumbling Incan ruins are by trekking the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trail. For those who prefer not to ascend on foot, there is an easier route by train.

However you reach the site, you’ve got plenty to do when you arrive. Explore well-preserved buildings that include houses, temples, fountains and baths in addition to agricultural terraces and evidence of an irrigation system. You can also admire the surrounding views from the Sun Gate , the gateway to Machu Picchu from the famous Inca Trail, and climb either Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain for a bird’s eye view over the enchanting valleys.

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Reader interactions.

September 13, 2017 at 1:17 pm

There are a lot of interesting and amazing places to visit here in Peru. For me, the best one is Machu Picchu because of the last experience that I had there. Even though every city has its own beauty, I’d rather go to Machu Picchu again. For example, if you enjoy beaches and hot weather, you will like being in Mancora. Any place that you visit in Peru will be an unforgettable experience.

April 3, 2016 at 8:48 am

As a Peruvian (now living in CA), I’d recommend trying to get out of the tourist filled areas. While Machu Pichu and Colca Canyon are indeed beautiful. Culture is very much alive were ever you go. Perhaps make friends with a family who are direct descendants of the incas, still eat their foods, wear their clothes, speak their language, etc. You’ll be surprised how much is there that has not been ‘touristified’ simply wandering the streets of Cusco, I have seen rocks with no less than 20 different sides, sculpted to interlock perfectly with their neighbors. No doubt crafted by the hands of an Inca. Just beware, if you choose this route, be prepared to eat whole fish, Guinea pigs, and a crap ton of quinoa.

February 20, 2016 at 11:52 pm

My family and I have spent 14 days in Peru with travel agency known as Papriqua. This has been the most memorable vacation for us ever. We had a well informed guide , a walking library, and I must say ,that guy had all the answers The weather was fantastic, the food was great, the people there, were friendly, accomodations were satisfying and the sites were absolutely fantastic. I believe we will go back to explore the Amazon , Iquitos , Trujillo and to visit that area { Lord of Sipan}

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The 28 Most Beautiful Places in Peru

By Megan Spurrell

For many, the shining star of Peru is Machu Picchu —that iconic green peak, towering over ancient ruins is hard to forget. But look a little further—like, 30-minutes-in-any direction further—and you'll find natural beauty, biodiversity, colonial architecture, and pristine archaeological sites throughout the country that are just as remarkable as the iconic Incan ruins. In fact, the only thing these destinations are lacking is press. Here are 28 places, from the otherworldly Amazon rainforest to the red sand beaches of Paracas, that will make you want to pack your bags and canvass the whole of Peru.

Tucked in Peru's Huascarán National Park, the picturesque Lake 69 is one of the country's most compelling natural wonders: the aquamarine pool glistens beneath the snowy peaks of the Cordillera Blanca mountain range, reflecting the dramatic silhouettes above. To see the vivid blue IRL, grab your hiking boots and head to the nearby town of Huaraz ( LC Peru operates the 75-minute flight from Lima). Local tour companies run day trips, though it's also easy to explore the trails on your own.

Just a few hours south of Lima by car, Huacachina is an unexpected oasis in the Ica desert. This weekend getaway from the big city looks as though it slid off the giant sand dunes surrounding it—a central pond, smattering of palms, and tiny homes pool together to create the tiny town with a population of 100. Rent a sand board or hop on a dune buggy and rumble around the nearby peaks and valleys; for full bragging rights, make sure to summit Cerro Blanco—it's one of the tallest sand dunes in the world.

Colca Canyon

Ask any serious hiker where to go in Peru, and they'll tell you: Machu Picchu is nice, but the Colca Canyon reigns supreme at the top of their bucket lists. Colca Canyon is located in the south of the country (the city of Arequipa serves as its launching pad), and the dramatic crevice is a whopping two miles deep at points. For those keeping tabs, that's double the depth of the Grand Canyon. It's also home to the giant Andean condor, which are often seen gliding through its valleys.

Vinicunca is something of a social media urban legend: not too far from Machu Picchu, you'll find this series of rainbow-colored mountains, with travelers fighting for the same view. It's a manageable day trip from Cusco (you can rent a car or book a tour last minute), and a moderately easy climb once you've acclimated to the altitude. Hurry though—word is out, and tourism to the area is quickly picking up.

Jessica Chapel

Alex Erdekian

Diana Oates

Jessica Puckett

Arequipa may be second in size to Lima, but it makes up for the difference in character. This colonial-era city is set right in the Andes between three towering volcanoes, with resplendent architecture made of white volcanic sillar stone. The result? A cityscape unlike any other in Peru. Head to the central Cathedral of Arequipa for some serious architectural eye candy, and make sure to stop in a local picanteria along the way—Arequipa is also known as the culinary capital of the country, with regional dishes as distinctive as its buildings (don't miss the rocoto relleno stuffed peppers).

Perched on Lima's dramatic cliffs, the colorful neighborhood of Barranco boasts sweeping views of the Pacific—and some of the city's most beautiful architecture. Its quiet streets are lined with pristine late 19th-century homes, many of which were originally built as summer houses for the country's well-to-do, but now serve as landing spots for the city's (successful) artists. Some have also been converted into chic boutique hotels, such as the new Villa Barranco .

On the Northern coast of Peru lies Chan Chan, a 20-square-kilometer sprawl of adobe ruins that were once the largest city in the Americas. Today, they are still the largest pre-Colombian ruins in the world, and tourists are welcome to admire the impressive construction. They're reachable via the city of Trujillo, a quick 75-minute flight from Lima.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu needs no introduction: This Wonder of the World attracts over a million tourists per year, and has become so popular the government recently had to introduce restrictions on the number on entrances allowed per day. The ruins, daintily perched atop the flattened peak of a mountain in the Andes, deliver in archaeological and natural beauty. For a view few people receive, grab a ticket to hike Huayna Picchu, the peak behind the ruins, and take it in from a second perspective.

Salkantay Pass

There are a handful of ways to get to Machu Picchu, but the Salkantay Trek is notorious for being the most arduous of them all—and, as it tends to happen, the most rewarding. This journey can take anywhere from four to seven days to complete, and includes about eight hours of walking a day, steep climbs, river crossings, and, if you travel with a luxury outfitter like Mountain Lodges of Peru , comfy stays along the trail that make it manageable. The reward is the breathtaking views—especially those of Salkantay, the highest peak of the Vilcabamba mountain range, which looms over the trail.

Historic Center of Lima

Lima isn't usually winning beauty pageants—even Peruvians will moan about the notoriously grey city, which spends half the year beneath overcast skies. But to its credit, Lima also has precious bursts of colorful, colonial architecture, especially in the downtown historic center. Head to the stately Plaza Mayor and the streets branching off of it: You'll find rows of Baroque, pastel-colored buildings, adorned with dramatic wooden balconies.

Choquequirao

The "next Machu Picchu" trope can be applied to countless archaeological sites throughout Peru—but if there's one location that is most deserving of the moniker, it's Choquequirao. These Incan ruins closely resemble those of Machu Picchu, both in construction and their dramatic placement atop a truncated mountain, yet they delightfully lack the hordes of tourists—for now, that is. These ruins, several hours from the city of Cusco, can only be reached by foot (via a multi-day trek through the jungle), though that may change with the installation of a cable car in the next few years.

Pastoruri Glacier

In the picturesque Cordillera Blanca mountain range, the Pastoruri is one of the few remaining glaciers found in South America's tropical region. The bowl-shaped cirque glacier is currently over three square miles in size, but is rapidly shrinking due to global warming. As local glaciologists work to prevent further reduction, tourists continue to travel from throughout Peru and abroad to witness the glowing mass of ice.

Nazca Lines

A few hours south of Lima, a series of ancient geoglyphs stretch across the red sand of the Ica desert. And when we say stretch, we mean stretch —hundreds of massive designs span around 20-30 miles of sand. The geometric and zoomorphic etchings, created between 500 BCE and 500 CE, were likely drawn by the Nazca people, but the "how" and "why" of their origin story is largely unanswered. The best way to appreciate the lines is by taking a small prop plane tour overhead.

Huascaran National Park

A moody contrast to the lush setting of Machu Picchu, the jagged, snow-capped peaks of Huascarán National Park are easily among Peru's most beautiful sites. Just outside the city of Huaraz, the park is home to most of the Cordillera Blanca (the self-proclaimed highest tropical mountain range in the world), in addition to several glaciers, countless turquoise lakes, and impressive biodiversity—pumas, spectacled bears, and vicunas all walk these hills.

The Andean city of Cusco has long been a jewel in the crown: it oozes colonial charm, from its smooth cobblestone roads to the Baroque architecture of its churches. The city center—a bustling hub of textile markets, preserved Incan ruins, and whitewashed stone homes topped with red-tile roofs—is hugged by rolling hills that lead to attractions like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Huancaya is a blink-and-you-could-miss-it district in the highlands outside Lima—and most travelers do miss it. But if you're up for the windy, 5-hour drive from Lima, you'll find a cascading network of lakes and rivers without a tourist in sight. Work with a local travel specialist to arrange a day or two of trekking alongside the emerald waters, then come home and let your photos earn you the street cred you deserve.

Cañon de los Perdidos

If you've spent even a minute on Instagram, you're familiar with the red rock waves of Arizona's Antelope Canyon . In southern Peru, you'll find a similar feat of nature: the Cañon de los Perdidos. Trek through the striated stone, carved smooth by a flowing river, just a couple hours from Lima (pair this day trip with a visit to Huacachina).

Ollantaytambo

Sure, the town of Ollantaytambo has been blessed with the same natural beauty as the rest of the Sacred Valley—but look closely at the towering Pinkuylluna mountain that forms its backdrop, and you'll see the real magnum opus: the Pinkuylluna ruins. Clinging to the rock face is a series of stone terraces, supposedly used as shophouses by the Inca in the 15th century. Those willing to make the hair-raising climb up will be rewarded with a bird's eye view of the valley below.

The otherworldly Amazon rainforest stretches over two million square miles—and nine countries—and is home to unparalleled biodiversity and more than 400 indigenous tribes. Snaking through it is the Amazon River, the largest in the world, which winds its way through Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru, with the latter holding claim to a major portion of the waterway (including the source of it all, Río Mantaro). The rainforest is most commonly accessed through the cities of Iquitos (a two-hour flight from Lima), Pucallpa, or Puerto Maldonado (a few hours' drive from Cusco), with most visitors using them as jumping off points for river cruises or a stays in eco-lodges , like Inkaterra Reserva Amazonica .

Amongst the many peaks of Peru's Cordillera Blanca in the Huascarán National Park, the whittled-sharp pike of Alpamayo is impossible to miss. The 19,511-foot-tall mountain is often blanketed in snow, and has attracted ice climbers from all over the world for decades.

The ancient salt mines of Maras are a favorite destination for photographers—and it's easy to see why. The geometric pools fill a narrow cleft of Cusco's Sacred Valley, terracing the green hillsides with an array of stark white to light caramel-colored waters. The salt ponds are an easy day trip from the city of Cusco, and often paired with a visit to the nearby archaeological site of Moray.

On the north coast of Peru, surf culture meets pre-Colombian history on the beaches of Huanchaco. Said to be the place where surfing was invented some 2,000 years ago , the long, calm shores of the Pacific are still decorated with the striking silhouettes of traditional reed "surfboards" (or, as they're called here, caballitos de totora ).

Pacaya Samiria National Reserve

Use the Amazonian city of Iquitos as your launch pad: hop on a large river boat, then a smaller canoe, and you'll find yourself paddling a nearly-untouched part of the Amazon in the remote Pacaya Samiria National Reserve. It's the second largest protected part of the Amazon, with remarkable wildlife that calls it home: the pink dolphin, Amazonian manatee, red-faced spider monkey, jaguar, and more than 500 species of birds can be found here.

Paracas Natural Reserve

When walking the streets of Lima, you may hear enterprising tour vendors mention the "poor man's Galapagos"—a place where, allegedly, you can see everything from Humboldt penguins to Orcas and Chilean flamingos, in turquoise waters and on red sand beaches. Believe it or not, it's all true: the Paracas National Reserve, a couple hours drive from Lima in the region of Ica, is exactly the jaw-dropping display of diverse wildlife and gorgeous landscape the vendors describe. Hire a boat to take you into the reserve for the day (or jump on one of the many group boat tours), and return to the mainland just in time for an incredible seafood and one of the area's famous sunsets ( Hotel Paracas will have you covered on both fronts).

Cordillera Huayhuash

Like the nearby Cordillera Blanca, the Cordillera Huayhaush of northern Peru is a dramatic mountain range boasting snowy peaks, with bucket list treks for hikers and turquoise pools at their bases. Huayhuash, though, has remained relatively less-visited, so it's easy to spend days on the hiking circuit with few others around. In fact, there are hardly any local residents either, save for a few small hamlets, and the treasured visit by a vicuña (a relative of the llama), or an Andean condor overhead.

As Machu Picchu crowds swell, the ruins of Kuelap in Northern Peru have become the beloved alternative by those in the know . Settled high in the lush Amazon, this ancient walled city built by the Chachapoyas culture overlooks the Utcubamba Valley and remains impressively well-preserved—there are remains of more then 400 hut-like structures, an estimated 1,000 years older than Machu Picchu.

Uros Floating Islands

Stretching across the border of Bolivia and Peru is the world's highest navigable body of water and "the birthplace of the Incas"— Lake Titicaca . Its tranquil waters seem infinite, their end seamlessly blending into the open sky above, with the occasional soft yellow of reed boats and a few tiny islands interrupting the palette. One such interruption is the Uros Floating Islands, an ancient settlement built entirely of totora reeds found on the shores of the lake. The indigenous Uros people call it home, living as they have for generations.

Gocta Falls

High in the Amazonian province of Chachapoyas (near the ruins of Kuelap), the 2,530-foot tall Gocta Falls makes a dramatic free-leap off the face of a towering mountain, much like the Angel Falls in Venezuela . Though the falls are in clear view of a neighboring village and have been known about in Peru for many years, they only gained international publicity in the early 2000's when a German expedition encountered them: local lore had it that any villager to reveal their location would unleash a curse on the entire town, leaving the denizens mum about this natural wonder until someone else uncovered them.

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The 20 Best Things to Do In Peru (Chosen by Experts!)

There are tons of things to do in Peru! With 30 of 32 of the world’s climates, Peru contains beaches , mountains, desert dunes, and the Amazon rainforest. Whether Machu Picchu has been on the bucket list for years or Rainbow Mountain has recently piqued your curiosity, Peru can satisfy any type of traveler’s sense of wanderlust.

Make your trip one for the books and the gram with our  Top 20 Things to do in Peru. 

1. Take the Perfect Picture at Machu Picchu 

The most famous of Peruvian landmarks, bringing in over 1.5 million visitors per year, the best thing to do in Peru is to visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Machu Picchu . And, of course, you’ll want to take an awesome photo of the World Wonder! 

Machu Picchu Tours:

• Pick up some hats or Peruvian textiles in Cusco from the San Pedro Market. Alpaca sweaters, poncho, or blankets are great to add some color to your photo .
• Perspective photos make for great keepsakes. You can stamp your passport ahead of time with the Machu Picchu stamp near the exit to add in your photo of the real ruins. Or you can bring along a Polaroid camera, like an Instax-mini , that will develop instantly and include that in your photo. 
• Or make it a romantic one to remember by taking the perfect proposal photo !

Tip: Ask your guide to help you take the perfect photo, more often than not they’re also great behind a camera. Start planning your Machu Picchu tour with one of our travel advisors now!

Traveller views Machu Picchu wearing colorful Peruvian textiles. Photo by Anibal Porras on Unsplash

2. Hike The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

While there are several ways to get there, most commonly being by train and bus, one of the best ways to see Machu Picchu is by hiking the Inca Trail . Get your first views of Machu Picchu by walking the same pathway used by the ancient Inca over 500 years ago! This is a rewarding hike for athletes, history lovers, as well as those wanting to experience their first views of Machu Picchu at sunrise. Keep in mind that permits for the 4-Day Inca Trail can sell out quickly, so make sure to plan your Peru trip well in advance if you have specific dates in mind for your hike. 

There’s also the shorter 2-Day version of the Inca Trail that involves no overnight camping if that’s not your style! It’s a great option for anyone who wants to include some adventure activities to their Peru trip without wanting to overdo it.  

The Inca Trail leading directly to the most famous of Peru sites: Machu Picchu. Photo by Matthew Hay.

When planning your trip to Peru keep in mind that the Inca Trail is closed every February for maintenance. Even if you’re planning a trip to Peru in February, there are many alternative hiking options available for you to enjoy.

3. Do a Food Tour in Lima.

Ask any Peruvian and they’ll tell you: the best thing to do in Lima is eat! Food tours make for the perfect combo of sightseeing in Lima and trying all sorts of classic Peruvian dishes .

If you’re in Lima at the beginning of your trip, taking a food tour will help you get better acquainted with the local menu and let you know what’s best to order throughout the rest of your trip!  

With Exquisito or Lima Gourmet , you’ll try dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado , causa , craft beer, and various Peruvian desserts like picarones or churros. All the while, you’ll explore the city’s hidden gems, as you go from one famous Peruvian landmark to the next and learn about what you see along the way.

Picarones are a typical Peruvian dessert made of deep fried dough and topped with sweet honey. Photo by Exquisito Peru

4. Go to the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest ranks high on our list of things to do to pack all the punch into your Machu Picchu trip. If you’re a nature lover, you can find adventure, relaxation, or resort-style comfort in the Peruvian Amazon. To get there, take a short flight to either Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos . These are the two main hubs for Amazon tourism in Peru. 

You can sleep in a treehouse, fish for piranhas, discover a new species, or take a luxury cruise down the Amazon River for a chance to see a rare pink dolphin! No matter how you choose to experience it, be sure to snag a window seat on the flight because the view from above is one that’s going to take your breath away!  

The view of the Amazon Rainforest from above. Photo by Lizzie Thomas

5. Walk on Water at Lake Titicaca

With its unforgettable sunsets and vibrant textiles, you have to check out Lake Titicaca when visiting South America! Sharing its border with Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. But what makes this place so special? Lake Titicaca is home to the Floating Islands of Uros and Taquile . Handwoven from reeds growing naturally in the lake, these islands make magic seem a little bit more real. Experience Peruvian culture and the surreal feeling of taking your first step onto these reed islands by adding a Lake Titicaca tour to your Peru adventure. 

Tip: Bring along some extra soles for a totora reed boat ride or to pick up some handmade souvenirs sold by local artisans. 

Totora reed boats near Uros floating Island in Lake Titicaca. Photo by Peru For Less

6. Fly Over the Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines (sometimes spelled Nasca) are massive scale images drawn into the desert sands preserved for hundreds of years by the dry climate. Today their purpose remains a mystery. Take an overflight to view these wonders from above! Why is this one of the best things to do in Peru? Drones from National Geographic recently discovered more than 50 new Nazca Lines making these 1,000-year-old drawings relevant archeological finds today. 

If you’re into art history, archeology, Ancient Aliens , or simply love seeing a country from above, we think a flight over the Nazca Lines is worth your time! 

Tip: Make sure to take some anti-nausea medicine beforehand. While the motion on the plane ensures everyone gets the perfect pictures, it tends to make some feel queasy.

The Hummingbird is one of the 13 Nazca Lines that seen on the overflight. Photo by Adriana P.

7. Get on the Rooftop of Arequipa’s Cathedral  

Arequipa is the second largest city in Peru and nicknamed the City of Eternal Spring because of its great weather most days of the year. If you like exploring new cities, trying new food, and seeing volcanoes then head here on your Peru trip! For an incredibly special, off the beaten path experience, head up to the rooftop of Arequipa’s Cathedral for some stunning panoramic views.

Monday to Saturday from 10am to 5pm tip-based tours offer you parts of Arequipa’s Cathedral unseen on traditional city tours. You’ll visit the small museum with many beautiful treasures not allowed to be photographed. Then make your way upwards to view the exquisite Belgian Pipe Organ installed in 1854 from above. You’ll head up to the rooftop of the Cathedral for a spectacular view of the city and surrounding volcanoes.

Arequipa boasts many of its own traditional foods, including queso helado , which is a type of handmade ice cream. In the Plaza de Armas, outside the main cathedral, you’ll find several vendors selling the handmade treat to reward yourself after your climb to the top!

Woman walks on the rooftop of the main cathedral in Arequipa. Photo by Michelle Talsma.

8. ATV at an Incan Experimental Farm 

The Sacred Valley is perfectly positioned halfway between Cusco and Machu Picchu, making it a convenient visit on your way to the World Wonder. Nestled between the terraced Andean mountains with the Urubamba River running through the middle, it is the perfect landscape for ATVing. 

After a safety briefing, take off  on a 4×4 ATV through the hillsides to visit the archeological site of Moray . Believed to be used as a way to test the effects of altitude on plant growth, this picturesque Incan site is worth your attention. You’ll also head to the Maras Salt Mines and take lots of great photos along the way. 

ATVing is a recommended adventure activity to do when acclimating to the altitude, as it’s mostly a seated activity and won’t leave you short of breath.

9. Drink & Learn How to Make a Pisco Sour

Peru is known for its popular alcohol Pisco. It was developed in the 16th Century by Spanish settlers in South America. Nowadays no Peru trip would be complete without at least a taste of its namesake sour! 

To make a Pisco Sour, just combine Pisco with lime, egg whites, and simple syrup. You can also mix in some delicious Peruvian flavors such as passionfruit to take the traditional cocktail to a whole new level! 

Most cooking classes teach you how to make this classic drink. Another option is to head to Museo del Pisco for samples and lessons or do a Pisco tasting tour in the place where it all began: Pisco, Peru!   

A Passionfruit Sour and Pisco Sour on a sunny afternoon in Cusco. Photo by Daniella B.

10. Explore Cusco with the Cusco Tourist Ticket

There are so many things to do in Cusco and the Cusco Tourist Ticket is the best way to cross them all off your to do in Peru list!

The Boleto Turistico or Tourist Ticket is a ticket bundle giving you entry to museums, ruins, and sites all around Cusco proper. Spend your time acclimating to the high altitude of Cusco City (11,150 ft above sea level) with some easy exploration at places like Sacsayhuaman , the Museum of Contemporary Art, or head to Qosqo de Arte Nativo to see some folkloric dances, Peruvian textiles, and traditional Peruvian art. 

Opt for the Full Ticket if you have 2 or more days in Cusco and the Sacred Valley. It is valid for 10 days and gives you access to 16 different sites. 

The Cusco Tourist ticket is a colorful ticket bundle that grants entry to multiple famous landmarks in Cusco and the Sacred Valley. Photo by Peru For Less.

11.  Hike in Huaraz

Huaraz is easily one of the best places to visit in Peru because the landscapes are larger than life! It’s a long 8-hour bus ride from Lima, but worth it! Why? Since it’s more difficult to get to, you’ll get an off the beaten path Peru experience with fewer tourists along the insanely beautiful trails.

While it’s easy to join in on group hiking tours with a local agency anywhere near the Main Plaza or Plaza de Armas, we recommend opting for a more private experience if you’re more comfortable hiking at your own pace. Located 4.3 miles from downtown Huaraz, Lazy Dog Inn is a sustainable property that offers home-cooked meals from produce grown on the property, a warm fireplace, and a dry sauna. It also has a large collection of maps and resources for you to do all the hiking you could ever want. You can do remote, roundtrip hikes directly from the lodge to minimize your ecological footprint while traveling. 

Laguna 69 and Pastoruri Glacier are popular Full Day hikes that can be done from Huaraz but tend to have lots of other visitors than some of the other surrounding hikes. 

Clouds partially cover snowcapped mountains in Huascaran National Park, Peru. Photo by Lazy Dog Inn

12. Hike to Rainbow Mountain

Also known as the Mountain of Seven Colors, as well as Vinicunca in Quechua, Rainbow Mountain sits at a whopping 15,000 ft above sea level but is still an awesome thing to do on your Peru trip.

Once covered by snow and unknown to the population until 2015, this geographical wonder now attracts about a third of the number of visitors as Machu Picchu. And it’s no surprise why! The minerals and sediments in the rock and soil have created a multi-colored landscape that makes for incredible photos. Be prepared for the high altitudes you’ll reach and the changing weather patterns when doing this trek. 

Tip: Hike to Rainbow Mountain on your last full day in Cusco instead of at the beginning of your trip. It’ll give you more time to acclimate beforehand.

Rainbow Mountain is striped with maroon, yellow, and green colored sediments.  Photo by Brian Jeffery Beggerly on Flickr

13.  See the Huacachina Oasis

The Huacachina Oasis is an adventure-seekers paradise. Surrounded by 100-foot desert dunes, you’ll not only admire the desert landscapes contrasted beside the lush green oasis, but also have an opportunity to sandboard and/or ride the dunes on dune buggies if adventure calls!

We recommend that you opt for the afternoon tour for this one because the sunset over the undulating desert landscape is spectacular. 

The distance between Huacachina and Lima is only 170 miles, or a 5-hour bus ride, making it the perfect quick side-trip from Lima.

Tip: Make sure to book all adventure activities with a reputable provider!

Huacachina Oasis is a lush green lagoon surrounded by 100 ft sand dunes in southern Peru. Photo by Peru For Less.

14. Spot a Sealion on the Ballestas Islands

The Paracas National Reserve and the nearby Ballestas Islands are considered to be one of the richest marine ecosystems in the world. Home to 216 species of birds, 16 types of mammals—including the easily spotted sealion—and almost 200 species of fish! For anyone who loves animals and nature, boat rides, or a couple of days to slow down during their Peru vacation, we think checking out Paracas is a must for your Peru trip! 

Tip: Opt for a morning tour of the Islas Ballestas for a smoother boat ride and a greater chance of animal activity in the mornings.

Ballestas Islands or Islas Ballestas in Paracas, Peru are home to many creatures including sea lions. Photo by Daniella B.

15. Eat at one of the worlds Top Rated Restaurants   

Lima is famous for its food and of all the things to do in Peru, eating is #1! Lima boasts about being on the list of the World’s Best Restaurants with Michelin-star restaurants, like Central and Maido . 

One of the best things to do while traveling is to get the most bang for your converted buck, and Peru is perfect for that! While the bill on these meals will still be more than your daily meal budget throughout the rest of your trip, compared to a similar dining experience in New York, Paris, or London, you’ll be receiving a gourmet experience for a fraction of the cost. 

Check off eating at a Michelin rated restaurant from your bucket list because it is absolutely something you can do on your Peru vacation! 

Tip: Reserve online (with your credit card) well in advance as reservations tend to fill up several months in advance! 

Expertly made Nikkei food can be enjoyed at the 3 Michelin-star rated restaurant Maido in Lima, Peru. Photo by Cathrine Lindblom Gunasekara on Flickr

16. Spend Extra Time at Machu Picchu   

Even if you’re not huge on hiking, we recommend you switch your Machu Picchu general entrance ticket to a hiking permit instead. Why? A hiking permit will give you extra time at Machu Picchu to either hike up Huayna Picchu Mountain , Machu Picchu Mountain , or explore the lesser-seen parts of the ruins, like the Inca Bridge or the Sun Gate. 

If you’re traveling during the rainy season, more time could also mean a chance for cloudy skies to pass. The citadel is often covered by clouds in the morning and will clear up in the afternoon. 

Tip: Book in advance because hiking permits are limited.

Huayna Picchu ruins are an additional set of ruins located next to Machu Picchu mountain. Photo by Daniella B.

17. Enjoy Dinner at an Ancient Pyramid

Dotted throughout the modern city of Lima are immense huacas, or pre-Incan temples. If you’re looking for things to do in Miraflores, Huaca Pucllana can be visited by any curious wanderer every day except on Tuesdays. However, we recommend that you opt for a later tour and stay for dinner. Be sure to request a seat out on the terrace, because this historical landmark in Lima is illuminated at night making for an incredible backdrop to your meal. 

Huaca Pucllana is a famous landmark in Lima that can be viewed and enjoyed from the restaurant. Photo by Huaca Pucllana Restaurant

18. Visit the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco

There are numerous famous landmarks to visit in Lima and countless unique things to do in this city but we think checking out the spooky Catacombs of San Francisco is a great way to make this a trip you’ll never forget! 

The Basilica and Convent of San Francisco is recognized, alongside many other buildings in the downtown historic centre of Lima, as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Located just one block away from the Plaza Mayor in Lima, this baroque-style church also contains a monastery, one of the world’s most enchanting libraries , and the underground catacombs with artfully displayed human bones.

For those easily spooked, duck out early and head to the nearby Churros San Francisco for some of the best churros of your life! 

One of the spookier things to do in Peru is visit the San Francisco Catacombs in Lima to see the artfully arranged bones. Photo by Ray_LAC on Flickr

19. Swim with Sea Turtles in Mancora 

With 1,500 miles of coastline, it’s no surprise that Peru makes it on the list of the best beaches in South America . Mancora, Peru is the go-to place for beach lovers because it draws in surfers, those looking for relaxation, and those looking for new and unique travel experiences like swimming with sea turtles! 

Looking for things to do besides surfing? Daily tours will take you out to El Ñuro where you will have a chance to swim with these friendly creatures for about 30 minutes! While you will be advised not to touch the turtles, be warned that they are not shy and tend to come close. 

Bring along some extra soles because guides in the water can take photos of you interacting with the sea turtles for a small additional charge. 

A sea turtle comes up for air in El Ñuro in Mancora, Peru. Photo by Wikimedia Commons

20. Feed a Baby Alpaca or Llama 

A Peru trip wouldn’t be complete without seeing a llama and alpaca but for a truly unforgettable Peru experience, you should get up close and personal with these super adorable creatures! 

Add a stop at The Cochahuasi Animal Sanctuary to your trip to the Pisac ruins to feed the friendly resident llamas and learn about the conservation efforts for well-known Peruvian animals like the puma and condor .

Many hotel properties in the Sacred Valley such as Casa Andina Premium Sacred Valley and the Belmond Rio Sagrado have on-site llamas with scheduled feeding times for babies. For few soles in Cusco you can take a photo with an alpaca led by women wearing traditional Andean outfits.  

A cute alpaca eats at the Ccaccaccollo Community and Women’s Weaving Co-op. in Peru. Photo by Arturo Pardavila III on Flickr

With such a wide variety of places to see and things to do in Peru, your Peru tour can be as fun, adventurous, or relaxing as you want! 

Ready to check these 20 things to do in Peru off of your list? Book your visit to Peru today and customize your trip with one of our travel experts.

Originally from Canada, Michelle is a wanderer who has made Peru her home since 2018. In search of the best Red Velvet cupcake, she has been eating and travelling her way through Peru and South America ever since. Obsessed with glaciers, mountains, and french fries Peru has become her home away from home.

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Must-see attractions in Peru

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Peru’s charm and mystique stem from its three distinct natural regions: the Coast, the Sierra, and the Jungle. Travelers can engage in a wide variety of activities, from sports and outdoor adventures to visits to cultural and natural sites. Here is a list of the 7 top tourist attractions in Peru :

Arequipa: Colca Canyon

Arequipa is one of Peru’s most beautiful cities and the second most populous. It boasts stunning colonial architecture, including churches, temples, monasteries, and mansions dating back to the time of the Spanish conquest. This beautiful city is a perfect tourist destination, combining the beauty of its green countryside with the imposing presence of its volcanoes and snow-capped peaks. Its main tourist attractions include the Misti Volcano, Colca Canyon, the Plaza de Armas, and the Santa Catalina Monastery. PERU GRAND TRAVEL offers tours to Arequipa .

Cusco: Inca Citadel of Machu Picchu

Cusco is undoubtedly one of the most important destinations in the country and the world. It offers visitors a rich historical and monumental legacy. Its tourist attractions include the Plaza de Armas, the Temple of the Sun (Koricancha), the ruins of Sacsayhuaman, Qenko, Puca Pucara, Tambomachay, the SACRED VALLEY, which includes Pisac, Calca, Yucay, Ollantaytambo, Urubamba, Chinchero, Maras, as well as activities like the Inca Trail . But above all, there’s MACHU PICCHU , an architectural gem built with the wisdom of the ancient Incas. If you wish to travel without any worries, contact PERU GRAND TRAVEL for a tour to explore all the tourist destinations in Cusco and to visit Machu Picchu.

Lima: The City of Kings

Lima is the capital and the country’s main gateway. It is one of South America’s most popular destinations, known for its gastronomy and the many charms it has to offer. Lima boasts numerous colonial constructions, museums, pre-Hispanic archaeological sites, and a wide variety of cultural shows, folk performances, nightlife entertainment centers, luxurious casinos, and Peruvian cuisine. Its main tourist attractions include the Plaza de Armas and the Historic Center, the Magical Water Circuit, the National Museum, as well as various shopping centers and restaurants.

Iquitos: The Amazon River

Iquitos is the ideal destination for nature and adventure enthusiasts. It offers an abundance of options, such as navigating the Amazon River and its tributaries, embarking on expeditions deep into the jungle from lodges located in the heart of the rainforest, and exploring the National Parks and Reserved Areas, which are home to lush flora and fauna. A must-visit destination in Peru, don’t miss Pacaya Samiria.

Nazca: The Nazca Lines

This destination is unique in the world due to its mystery and mystique. Nazca is located in the central-southern region of Peru. Its most important attractions include the famous Nazca Lines, an enigmatic archaeological site located 450 kilometers south of Lima. Here, enormous geometric figures perfectly harmonize to create drawings of animals, plants, objects, humans, and gods. However, many of these figures are only visible from the air during overflights. You can also visit the archaeological complexes of Cahuachi, Estaquería, Chauchilla, Cantayoc, and the Palpa geoglyphs. You can explore all of this on a Nazca Lines tour.

Paracas: Ballestas Islands

Paracas is located on the shores of the Pacific Ocean in Ica, and it’s an ecological destination. Here, you’ll find the Paracas National Reserve and the Ballestas Islands, where you can get up close to a wide variety of marine creatures, including large sea lion colonies on the beaches and rocks. Paracas also offers historical culture through the archaeological remains of the Paracas Culture. Additionally, you can engage in water sports such as windsurfing, diving, and fishing.

Puno: Lake Titicaca

Puno is the third most visited city by foreign tourists in Peru, after Cusco and Lima. Located in the high Andes on the shores of Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world and the largest in South America. This destination features beautiful landscapes and magnificent vestiges of pre-Hispanic cultures, along with some of the country’s most colorful popular festivals, such as the Feast of the Virgen de la Candelaria in February. From Puno, you can set sail on the blue waters to visit the famous and increasingly popular Titicaca Islands, such as Amantani and Taquile, and pass by the marvelous Floating Islands of the Uros, where you can immerse yourself in the life of the native people and experience cultural tourism.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most visited tours in peru.

• Tour of the imperial city of Cusco, Machu Picchu, and the Sacred Valley .
• Gastronomic tour of Lima .
• Tour of the Floating Islands of Uros and Taquile in Puno.
• Tour of the colonial city of Arequipa and Colca Canyon.
• Tour of Huacachina, Paracas, Nazca Lines.
• Inca Trail to Machu Picchu .
• Amazon Tour.

What is the ideal season to travel to Peru?

• April to October for visiting the highlands (Cusco, Machu Picchu, Puno, Arequipa).
• June to August to explore the Amazon rainforest.
• December to March for enjoying the beaches in the north.

What is the official currency in Peru, and can I use US dollars?

The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). Although in some tourist areas and at border crossings with neighboring countries, US dollars (USD) may be accepted for transactions. However, it is advisable to carry and use the local currency to avoid potential currency exchange issues and get better prices for purchases and services. In general, it’s better to exchange currencies at authorized exchange houses.

What is the appropriate clothing to wear for a tour in Peru?

It’s essential to consider the climate and activities during your trip to Peru. In general, it’s recommended to wear comfortable and lightweight clothing for the day and something warmer for the evenings. In high-altitude areas like Cusco, warm clothing and layers are suggested to adapt to temperature changes. It’s important to respect cultural norms and avoid revealing clothing in conservative areas.

Is Peru a good family vacation destination?

Peru is an ideal tourist destination for families seeking unique adventures and cultures. Children can explore Inca archaeological sites, enjoy Peruvian cuisine, and experience the country’s natural beauty. Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu, and the Pacific coast are popular places to visit with the family.

Is it safe to travel to Peru?

In general, Peru is a safe tourist destination. Like anywhere in the world, there are areas that may be less safe than others. However, with basic precautions, you can enjoy a safe and trouble-free trip.

Make your dreams of exploring Inca Culture come true with our  Peruvian travel agency  that stands out for offering quality services and personalized attention at every stage of your journey. Our  Peru vacation packages  are meticulously designed to cater to all your travel preferences, whether you’re in search of an exciting adventure, a relaxing break, or unforgettable vacations. We provide flexible options so you can enjoy the experience that best suits your desires.

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• Top 7 tourist attractions in Cusco not to be missed
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15 Outstanding Things to Do in Peru

Steve Cummings

May 6, 2023

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View the mountain's rainbow-colored minerals, experience the traditional Peruvian poncho's woven texture, and enjoy the charming song of the Amazon rainforest and its creatures. Yes, you read that right—home to 75% of the world's alpaca population and some of the greatest spectacles ever seen! 

Peru's Amazonian rainforest is gradually gaining popularity as a popular tourism destination for all people. The country, perhaps one of the coolest in the world, has much to show that visiting it is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for every hodophile. There are a lot of activities and things to do in Peru that you will need more time for during your vacation.

Choosing the greatest things to explore in Peru may be difficult because it is home to some of the world's best tourist attractions, ranging from mountain climbs to desert dunes to one of the Seven Wonders of the World. 

1. Explore Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, a magnificent Inca city, is positioned 300 meters above the Urubamba River on a ridge. It is one of the most striking sites for a deserted city worldwide. As stunning as the ruins themselves is the spectacular backdrop of high, lush, and frequently covered mountains. 

You can see why the Incas picked this location for their city when you're standing close to the caretaker's cottage and gazing out over Machu Picchu, the mountains covered in vegetation, and the river far below. It is one of the greatest things to do in Peru.

2. Trek Through the Amazon Jungle

You can lose yourself in the sounds of the selva and keep an eye out for uncommon creatures and birds while exploring the planet's most biodiverse region. Numerous towns and cities will be ideal for serving as entry points into this vanished realm.

The most well-known is Iquitos, where you can discover numerous multi-day excursions that lead you deep into the jungle. Another well-liked choice for people near Cusco is Puerto Maldonado, which is situated in the Madre de Dios region. 

3. Get the Most out of Lima.

Most tourists are pulled magnetically to the tourist hotspots of Cusco and Arequipa; thus, Lima's charms are frequently disregarded. Lima provides relief and fascinating alternatives to the oppressive crowds and bus travel waiting for you along the Gringo Trail because it is only a few hour's drive from the coast, the mountains, and the jungle.

White river rafting and wineries are available at Lunahuana. Tamra's pre-Columbian adobe structures surround a jungle and South America's deepest cave.

4. Marvel at Qorikancha temple

If you have time to visit Cusco's historical site, visit this magnificent Inca ruin, which is the foundation of the convent Santo Domingo from the colonial era. The Inca Empire's grandest temple, Qorikancha, was thought to be filled to the brim with gold. Around 700 sheets of gold-colored fabric covered the walls, and there were also lifelike silver and gold replicas of llamas, babies, altars, and corn. Sadly, the Spanish stole all the gold, but the beautiful brickwork is still visible.

 The cultural interaction between Spanish and Inca architectural styles is best portrayed by Qorikancha, one of Cusco's main tourist attractions. 

5. Explore Lake Titicaca

Undulating hills and traditional tiny communities encircle Lake Titicaca's sparkling blue lake. The lake region stands out from other parts of the nation due to its stunning beauty and unique culture. It is the highest-good lake in the world, rising 3,820 meters above sea level.

The best way to experience the lake is to take a boat ride to the nearby villages and islands. The Uros Floating Islands, which support small villages of Uros Indians, are one of the principal tourist attractions. 

After visiting Lake Titicaca, you can go and visit Bolivia and see the many things to do there.

6. Discover Another Side of Cusco.

Most tourists are tempted to leave Cusco quickly because Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail are only over the hills. However, this beautiful colonial city reveals even more of its charms to the patient visitor willing to extend their stay by one or two days.

Fifteen important historical sites are accessible with a Boleto Turistico del Cusco pass. Go to Sacsayhuamán, which offers a city view, and then return to Cusco through the San Blas area, known as the “artists' quarter,” with its galleries and shops. Once there, visit the ancient Inca sites at Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Chinchero. 

Related: 14 Unique Things to do in Cusco

7. Fly Over the Nazca Lines

Nazca Lines is a collection of hundreds of enormous designs carved out of the earth by the Nazca civilization more than a thousand years ago. They range from simple geometric forms to highly stylized images, most featuring native plants and animals. 

The Nazca Lines are best seen above because some images are more than 200 meters wide. This is the only way to see them. If you're interested, many tour companies offer flights above the lines.

8. Trekking Around Glacier Lagoons

If Peru is famed for anything, it is its extensive trekking opportunities. The Cordillera de Los Andes cuts through the Andean region from north to south. These mountains produce enormous rocky summits, vast abysses, deep valleys, and charming snow. This mountain range then creates magnificent glacial lakes situated over the slopes of enormous snow, adding to the breathtaking scenery of the Peruvian mountain range. Two of the most representative lagoons in the country are Humantay and 69 lagoons. 

Peru is a Menu for glacial lagoons, with more than 8355. It is a complete package for those who want to travel to Peru and enjoy beauty and adventure.

9. Sandboard or Take a Buggy Ride in Huacachina

Even though Huacachina appears to be a panorama from the Sahara Desert, Huacachina is actually in Peru. The Nazca Lines are situated in the same district of southwest Peru as this tiny oasis settlement, which has been drawing tourists for some time now. 

Even though more water is now pumped to the oasis from the nearby city of Ica, it is still a cool location. Sandboarding and driving dune buggies are popular pastimes in this “oasis of the Americas.”

Sandboarding could be one of the coolest things to do in Peru.

10. Eat the Best of Peruvian Gastronomy. 

Peruvian cuisine combines regional ingredients and methods with many foreign influences. Due to the significant influx of immigrants the country had in the past, European, Asian, Italian, and African influences were among the various factors that contributed to the development of contemporary Peruvian cuisine . 

Not to mention the pastries from Peru, which are a true treat for the taste buds. In modern times, Lima is not just Peru's capital but also South America's culinary capital.

11. White Water Rafting on the Rio Apurimac

Peruvian white water rafting is thrilling and amazing. High in the Andes, rivers that begin as streams become stronger and larger as they approach the Amazon, slicing through craggy mountains and breathtaking valleys.

Only a short distance from Cusco, the Rio Apurimac cuts through a deep canyon, making it one of the most exciting rafting trips. Rafting begins slowly as you meander through the calmer sections of the river, starting at an altitude of 3,400m. A sequence of difficult rapids in the shadow of cliffs signals the start of the real fun after lunch on a sandy beach across the river.

12. Hiking to the Rainbow Mountain

This is another fascinating activity the country is offering. From the city of Cusco, the mountain walk takes one day. The spot just recently opened to tourists, but due to its rising popularity, it is already a top tourist attraction. 

The mountain is 5200 meters above sea level, and the trip is 11 kilometers long. Witness the canvas of colors come to life before your eyes as you undertake a unique adventure. You must include this location in your list of incredible things to do in Peru.

13. Take a Walk at Manu National Park

A wonderful variety of ecosystems for cloud and rainforest is found in Parque Nacional Manu. The fact that the park is incredibly remote and challenging to reach is one of the key reasons it has successfully maintained its untainted beauty. This demonstrates that hunters and rubber tappers haven't harmed the park. 

June through November are the ideal times to visit the park. The Parque Nacional Manu is home to various wildlife, such as squirrels, pacas, and brocket deer.

14. Visit the Sacred Valley

The picturesque Sacred Valley and the cities of Pisac, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo are only a short drive north of Cusco. In addition to being a tranquil place to spend some time searching markets or learning about the local culture, this rich valley is home to numerous Inca ruins worth exploring.

The Pisac Ruins and the Sunday Market in Pisac (market days are held on Tuesdays and Thursdays) are two of the valley's highlights. The village of Moray, which has circular terracing that the Incas utilized as an agricultural trial ground, is a little out of the way but well worth the trek. 

15. Swim with Sea Lions

Another wildlife experience in Peru that many tourists have never heard of is swimming with sea lions. Unbelievably, you can take this journey from Lima! It's one of the most pleasurable activities in Lima. After a brief drive along the coast and a next boat ride, you will reach an island where thousands of sea lions congregate. 

You won't visit their island, but if you dive into the sea, these curious animals will come to investigate!

Key Takeaways

Peru is a fascinating country with some mind-blowing landscapes. And it is true what they say—aside from Machu Picchu, there is much more to see in this country. Almost all of Peru's attractions and activities surpass most expectations. Wake up your wanderlust and start planning travel to this unique country in South America immediately. Sometimes it's promising to take a vacation from your regular day-to-day activities.

Related: 15 Unforgettable Things to do in Colombia

I’m Steve. I’m an English Teacher, traveler, and an avid outdoorsman. If you’d like to comment, ask a question, or simply say hi, leave me a message here, on Twitter (@thefrugalexpat1). Many of my posts have been written to help those in their journey to financial independence. I am on my journey, and as I learn more I hope to share more.  And as always, thanks for reading The Frugal Expat.

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15 Best Tourist Attractions in Peru

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• ~ mins read

Peru is one of the most compelling destinations in South America . Not only is it among the safest and easiest countries in the region for travel, but it is also blessed with a diverse range of attractions to appeal to all tastes. From ancient archaeological ruins to world-class hiking opportunities and dense jungles teeming with wildlife to sophisticated city-dining, Peru truly has something for everyone.

Here are the 15 best attractions in Peru that should not be missed, in no particular order.

• Kelley Lipphard

1. Machu Picchu

The unrivalled premier Peru attraction is Machu Picchu . The world-famous ruins and trekking destination need no introduction and for many, they are the main reason to visit the country. No trip to Peru would be complete without seeing the enigmatic and ancient mountain-top city. Despite the crowds, very few leave disappointed.

• Entrance fees: Basic entrance ticket is around USD 65 excluding extra service or agent fees. Climbing Huayna Picchu is extra.
• Tip: Visitors to Machu Picchu are limited to only 2,500  per day and visitors to Huayna Picchu are 400 only per day. Book well in advance to avoid disappointment.

2. The Choquequirao Ruins

Lesser known than Machu Picchu and much more seldom seen are "the other Machu Picchu ruins", which is the Choquequirao Ruins. These are perhaps all the more intriguing because the ruins have not undergone the extensive excavations or restoration work as compared to Machu Picchu, and offer a much more authentic experience. Visiting Choquequirao requires a four-day trek and you are unlikely to see many other tourists anywhere along the trail.

• Entrance fees: Around USD 20, excluding service or agent fees
• Best time to visit: April  – October

3. Cordillera Blanca Treks

Peru is one of the top trekking destinations and the Cordillera Blanca is a wonderland for outdoor enthusiasts. The most popular route is the Santa Cruz trek , a four-day walk through the spectacular high Andes that is nevertheless accessible to anyone with a reasonable level of fitness. Popular day-hikes include walks to the stunning Laguna 69 and the equally attractive Laguna Churup .

• Best time to visit: May – October

4. The Nazca Lines

One of the more exquisite and enigmatic sights in Peru is the mysterious Nazca Lines. These giant drawings of people, animals and other geometric shapes, some up to 100m in length, were carved into the desert around 2000 years ago. Their true purpose remains obscure; some think they were a way of communicating with the gods, others believe they had an astronomical function, while others still subscribe to more outlandish theories. Take a flight to see them from above and decide for yourself.

• Entrance fees: No entrances fees exactly, but other items will cut into your budget. Getting to the area can be expensive, and then expect to pay around USD 50 – 100 for a half-hour flight over the Nazca Lines, or more for longer time. For convenience, consider a tour that includes the lines.
• Best time to visit: After sunrise or before sunset

5. Colca Canyon

In recent years, travellers looking for new destinations off the beaten track have begun discovering the remote Colca Canyon . Access is from Arequipa , Peru’s second largest city, and the canyon offers many activities such as hikes, hot springs and the chance to catch sight of majestic condors soaring overhead. All this in an area that is still largely unaffected by tourism – although it is now becoming much more popular. Go for the 2-day Colca Canyon trek to see the best of what the Canyon offers.

• Entrance fees: 70 soles (USD 22) for entrance to Colca Canyon
• Best time to visit: May – November

6. Cotahuasi Canyon

Farther north from the Colca Canyon lies the remote Cotahuasi Canyon, a massive canyon destination for the truly adventurous. It is a stunning spot that offers a taste of timeless indigenous cultures and village life that have changed little in centuries. Consider going for a 4 day trek to perhaps one of the best Peru attractions if you are a keen explorer or have a little more time to spare, or take a tour for a bit more convenience. A highlight is that you will barely see any other tourists. 

7. Pisac Ruins and Market

An easy day-trip from Cusco (only about 33 km, or an hour drive) takes you to the small town of Pisac. There you will find several groups of picturesque Inca ruins in the surrounding hills as well as highly photogenic Inca agricultural terraces that are still in use to this day. The ruins are popular and highly-rated, but much quieter than Machu Picchu. The town also plays host to a bustling market on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays.

• Entrance fees: Entrance to the ruins is included in the Cusco boleto integra ticket, which costs 130 soles (USD 40).
• Best time to visit: Can be visited year-round. April – October is the dry season.

8. Lima’s Catacombs

One of the country’s more macabre attractions, but no less fasctinating. Beneath the Museo de la Iglesia y Convento San Francisco in Lima lies an extensive network of catacombs dating back to when the city’s cemeteries were located beneath churches. It makes for a fascinating visit – but exploration of these subterranean tunnels packed with tombs is not for the faint of heart or those prone to claustrophobia. There are also plenty of other interesting things to do in Lima to add to your explorations!  

• Entrance fees: 7 soles (USD 2)
• Best time to visit: Year-round

9. Maras Salt Pans

The small town of Maras, situated around 40 km from Cusco, is famed for its collection of salt pans that have been in use since pre-Inca times. The salt from the ponds is harvested by the local community according to a system of cooperation that has been in use since the arrival of the Incas, if not before. The salt pans are easy to visit from Cusco and this ancient feat of engineering makes for a worthwhile day-trip.

• Entrance fees: 10 soles (USD 3)
• Best time to visit: April – November

The whole country is dotted with Inca ruins but one of the most unique is Moray, now thought to have been an agricultural laboratory set up by the Incas. This site demonstrates the levels of sophistication of Inca engineering techniques as they experimented with growing crops usually cultivated at lower altitudes – definitely a must-see Peru attraction!

• Entrance Fees: Included in the Cusco boleto integral ticket, which costs 130 soles (USD 40).
• Best time to visit: April – October

11. Manu National Park

One of the world’s most important biodiversity hotspots containing still-uncontacted tribes, this protected area is so important that most of it is completely off-limits to tourists. Fortunately, a large area of forest is still accessible, and those making their way there can look forward to a true jungle adventure filled with camping, walking, exploring the natural sights and spotting Peru’s wildlife.

• Entrance fees: Entrance to the cultural zone is round S10 (USD 3); for the reserved zone, you must travel with one of the eight official agencies who will offer a price for the whole tour.
• Best time to visit: May – August

12. Vinicunca aka the ‘Rainbow Mountains’

The Rainbow Mountains have not been on the tourist circuit for long, but it has fast become an essential stop. This strange geological formation can be seen on a day-trip from Cusco and involves a tough hike up to 5,020 m for the best views of the multicoloured mountain. The Rainbow Mountains is an essential stop on the Ausangate trek as well.

• Best time to visit: May – September

13. Sacsaywamán

Although it is believed the area was occupied from around 900 CE, the construction of this massive megalithic citadel probably began in the 13th century. Sacsaywamán is one of the most impressive sights in and around Cusco and can be reached on foot from Cusco. After the tough but rewarding 2 km hike up to the site, you will be left to marvel at just how the Incas managed to haul the giant stones there to erect these impressive defences.

• Entrance fees: 130 soles (USD 40)  

14. Qorikancha

One of the most interesting things to do in Cusco is visiting the Sun Temple, once the most important temple in the Incan empire. Qorikancha, meaning ‘golden enclosure’, was practically destroyed by Spanish conquistadors in the 16 th century and the Santo Domingo church was built in its place. Before its destruction, the temple would have been a stunning sight to behold, with walls covered in gold sheets and courtyards filled with gold and silver statues.

• Entrance fees: 15 soles (USD 5)  

15. Kuélap – Chachapoyas

In the cloud forests of northern Peru lies the city of Chachapoyas , the gateway to the eponymous region. A distinct and thriving culture existed here well before the arrival of the Incas and the most significant site is Kuélap, an imposing fortress with massive stone walls up to 20 m high. This hugely impressive structure ranks as one of the most underrated of the Peru attractions and should feature on any list of what to see in Peru.

• Entrance fees: 382 soles (USD 102.57)

With so many amazing things to do in Peru , it is no wonder that this country is always at the top of many bucket lists. A visit to this enchanting country will bring you closer to nature, archeological wonders and historical facts — wouldn't that make for an awesome holiday? If you are already in Lima then check out the best ways to travel from Lima to Cusco , Cusco to Puerto Maldonado that is the gateway to Manu National Park, Lima to Machu Picchu and Lima to Huaraz  that opens to the gorgeous Cordillera Blanca range in North Peru. 

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20 TOP Tourist attractions in Peru (with Photos)

Are you ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to the heart of South America? Peru, a land steeped in history and natural beauty, has an abundance of tourist attractions waiting to be explored. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or a nature lover, Peru has something for everyone. In this extensive guide, we will take you on a mesmerizing journey through Peru's top tourist attractions, providing detailed information, summary tables, and precise insights. Let's dive into the enchanting world of Peru's finest destinations. 

What will you find here?

• Machu Picchu: The lost city of the Incas

Cusco's architectural treasures

Lake titicaca: the world's highest navigable lake.

• Colca Canyon: Nature's Grandeur
• Nazca Lines: A Mysterious Wonder
• The Sacred Valley: A Journey through Incan History
• Ollantaytambo: A Living Incan Town
• Arequipa's Historical City Center
• Puerto Maldonado and the Amazon
• Lima's Historic Center
• Ica and the Sand Dunes at Huacachina
• Pisco and the Ballestas Islands
• Sillustani: The Enigmatic Burial Towers
• Barranco: Lima's Bohemian District
• Cordillera Blanca: The White Mountains
• Saqsaywaman: Inca's Majestic Fortress
• Salcantay: The Ultimate Trekking Challenge
• Sipan: The Lord of Sipan's Tomb
• Salinas de Maras: The Salt Terraces
• Manu National Park: Amazon's Biodiversity Haven
• Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Machu Picchu: The Lost City of the Incas 

Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an archaeological masterpiece located high in the Andes Mountains. The ancient city is a testament to the remarkable Incan civilization and offers stunning views of lush greenery and awe-inspiring stone structures. Prepare to be transported back in time as you explore this incredible site. 

Cusco, once the capital of the Incan Empire, boasts a rich architectural heritage. Immerse yourself in the stunning blend of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture that graces this charming city. 

Lake Titicaca is not only the highest navigable lake in the world but also a cultural gem. Discover the indigenous Uros people and their unique floating islands, as well as the traditional customs of the Quechua people. 

Colca Canyon: Nature's grandeur 

Colca Canyon is one of the world's deepest canyons, home to the majestic Andean condor. Marvel at the breathtaking landscapes and immerse yourself in local culture in the nearby villages. 

Nazca Lines: A Mysterious Wonder 

The Nazca Lines, etched into the desert floor, remain one of the world's most perplexing mysteries. Learn about these intricate geoglyphs and the theories surrounding their creation. 

The Sacred Valley: A journey through Incan history 

The Sacred Valley, located between Cusco and Machu Picchu, is a treasure trove of Incan history. Explore ancient ruins, traditional markets, and beautiful landscapes. 

Ollantaytambo: A living Incan town 

Ollantaytambo is a well-preserved Incan town with fascinating ruins. Discover the strategic significance of this site and its role in Inca history. 

Arequipa's Historical City Center 

For those eager to catch the sunrise over this ancient wonder, you'll be pleased to know that the first bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu typically departs at around 5:30 AM. 

Puerto Maldonado and the Amazon 

If you crave an Amazon adventure, Puerto Maldonado is your gateway to the jungle. Explore the Amazon rainforest, spot wildlife, and immerse yourself in nature's wonders. 

Lima's historic center 

Lima, Peru's capital, boasts a historic center teeming with colonial architecture. Wander through its charming streets, visit museums, and savor delectable Peruvian cuisine. 

Ica and the Sand Dunes at Huacachina 

Ica is renowned for its stunning dunes and the oasis of Huacachina. Embark on thrilling sandboarding adventures and enjoy the beauty of the desert landscape. 

Pisco and the Ballestas Islands 

Pisco, a coastal town, serves as a gateway to the Ballestas Islands, often referred to as the "Poor Man's Galapagos." Encounter diverse marine life and explore this natural wonder. 

Sillustani: The enigmatic burial towers

Sillustani, near Lake Titicaca, is known for its ancient burial towers and captivating views of the lake. Unravel the mysteries of this archaeological site. 

Barranco: Lima's bohemian district 

Barranco is Lima's artistic and bohemian district, filled with colorful buildings, art galleries, and a lively atmosphere. Discover the vibrant culture of this unique neighborhood.  

Cordillera Blanca: The white mountains 

The Cordillera Blanca offers unparalleled trekking opportunities amid snow-capped peaks and crystal-clear lakes. Embrace the adventure and beauty of this pristine natural wonder.

Saqsaywaman: Inca's majestic fortress 

Saqsaywaman, on the outskirts of Cusco, is an impressive Incan fortress known for its massive stone blocks and remarkable architecture. Explore its historical significance. 

Salcantay: The ultimate trekking challenge 

Salcantay is an excellent alternative trek to Machu Picchu. Traverse through diverse landscapes and embrace the challenge of this rewarding journey. 

Sipan: The Lord of Sipan's Tomb 

The Lord of Sipan's tomb, located in Lambayeque, is an archaeological treasure. Explore the ancient Moche civilization and its intricate artifacts. 

Salinas de Maras: The salt terraces 

Salinas de Maras is a captivating complex of salt evaporation ponds in the Sacred Valley. Learn about the ancient salt harvesting techniques and take in the mesmerizing scenery. 

Manu National Park: Amazon's biodiversity haven 

Manu National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to an astonishing array of wildlife and ecosystems. Embark on a wildlife adventure in this pristine Amazonian paradise.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Is it safe to travel to peru .

Peru is generally safe for tourists, but like any destination, it's essential to stay informed about local conditions and take basic safety precautions. Always check the latest travel advisories before your trip. 

When is the best time to visit Peru?

The best time to visit Peru varies depending on your interests and the regions you plan to explore. Generally, May to September is considered the peak tourist season, while the rainy season runs from December to March. Plan your trip accordingly to make the most of your experience.  Do I need a visa to visit Peru? 

Most tourists from North America, Europe, and several other countries can enter Peru for up to 183 days without a visa. However, check the specific visa requirements for your country of residence before traveling. 

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• The TOP 20 Tourist Attractions in Peru

There are so many things to do in Peru loved traveling here, I took both my wife and my mum there! Peru is a country that boasts a rich history, culture, and natural beauty. From the iconic Inca City of Machu Picchu to the mysterious Nazca Lines, there is no shortage of unique and fascinating Tourist Attractions in Peru to explore.

Travelers can take in the stunning views of Lake Titicaca, one of the highest navigable lakes in the world, or hike through the Andes mountains . For those seeking adventure, sandboarding in the dunes or fishing for piranha in the Amazon are just a few of the exciting activities available. With so much to see and do, Peru is truly a one-of-a-kind destination that offers something for everyone.

Just make sure to create your Peru 7 day itinerary to cram as much in as possible, in advance. And if planning is too much, Exploor Peru are a great option for trips here.

Table of contents

1. machu picchu, 2. the inca trail, 3. cusco’s architectural treasures, 4. lake titicaca, 5. colca canyon (cañon del colca), 6. nazca lines, 7. the sacred valley, 8. ollantaytambo, 9. arequipa’s historical city center, 10. puerto maldonado and the amazon, 11. lima’s historic center, 12. ica and the sand dunes at huacachina, 13. pisco and the ballestas islands (islas ballestas), 14. sillustani, 15. barranco, 16. cordillera blanca, 17. saqsaywaman, 18. salcantay, 19. gocta waterfall, 20. moray agricultural terraces, what are some unique tourist attractions in peru, which cities are recommended to visit in peru, what are some top-rated tourist attractions in peru, what is the best way to experience peru’s cuisine, what are some places to visit near lima, peru, what are the best places to visit in peru in july.

Of all the Peru tours , this is the one you could have guessed! Machu Picchu is an Inca city perched high upon a ridge, 300 meters above the Urubamba River. It is one of the most dramatic settings of a ruined city anywhere in the world. The city is surrounded by steep, lush, and often cloud-shrouded mountains, making for a spectacular backdrop. The Incas chose this place to build their city, and it is easy to see why.

Hiram Bingham discovered Machu Picchu in 1911 and believed it to be the “Lost City of the Incas,” first documented by Spanish soldiers in the 1500s. However, historians believe the real lost city of the Incas was at Espíritu Pampa, a ruin Bingham knew of but discounted as being insignificant.

Visiting Machu Picchu is an experience in itself, whether it’s by hiking the Inca Trail or seeing the route by train. Trains leave from Cusco, Ollantaytambo, or Urubamba to Aguas Calientes, the town below Machu Picchu.

How to drive there

From Aguas Calientes, a bus takes visitors up to Machu Picchu, about a 20-minute drive along a harrowing switchback road. It is also possible to walk up this road to the site, but this is a long, uphill climb and not recommended.

Visitors must tour Machu Picchu with a guide and follow a set tour route. They also have to enter the park at a designated time. It is important to note that many websites say they sell tickets, but visitors should be sure to go to the official site.

The high season to visit Machu Picchu is from June to August, but the two months on either side of this also see decent weather and can be a good time to visit with fewer crowds.

Overall, Machu Picchu is a must-visit destination and a gateway to the ancient Inca civilization. Just make sure to do your research for the best time to visit Machu Picchu first.

The Inca Trail is a famous four-day trek that ends at the breathtaking Machu Picchu and is considered one of the most memorable experiences in Peru. The trail is known for its stunning scenery and challenging terrain, which can be more demanding than many expect.

The traditional starting point for the Inca Trail is km 82 of the Cusco-Aguas Calientes rail line. From here, hikers pass over 30 Inca ruins and traverse through some of the most spectacular landscapes in the world. The second day of the hike is the most challenging, with a climb of 1,200 meters in elevation gain and two high passes.

Hikers must book the trek with an agency and make reservations well in advance, especially during the high season of June to August. The daily number of hikers and porters on the trail is strictly enforced to preserve the environment and ensure the safety of all hikers.

Sleeping arrangements

There are campgrounds at intervals along the trail, and one at the base of Machu Picchu. Some agencies offer a shorter version of the hike, which entails either the last two days or just the last day of the hike. Hikers can either carry their own backpack or have it transported for them, depending on the type of tour they choose.

Overall, the Inca Trail is a must-do for anyone visiting Peru, without doubt one of the tourist attractions in Peru to not miss, offering a unique and unforgettable experience that blends history, culture, and natural beauty.

Cusco’s architectural wonders are a testament to the city’s rich history and Andean culture. The city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site status is well-deserved, with colonial-era architecture built upon ancient Inca ruins. The main square, Plaza de Armas, is the perfect starting point for exploring the city’s architectural treasures. The square is home to the impressive Cathedral and La Compania, both of which showcase the city’s colonial-era architecture.

One of Cusco’s must-see attractions is the church of Santo Domingo, which rests on the ruins of the Inca site of Coricancha. This stunning church is a perfect example of the blending of Andean and colonial-era architecture. Visitors can explore the church’s ornate interior, which features beautiful artwork and intricate carvings.

Overall, Cusco’s architectural treasures are a feast for the eyes and a must-see for anyone visiting the city.

Lake Titicaca is a stunning body of water surrounded by picturesque hills and small villages. It stands out from other regions of the country due to its unique mix of beautiful scenery and rich culture. At 3,820 meters above sea level, it is considered the highest navigable lake in the world.

Traveling by boat to the islands and surrounding villages is the best way to experience the lake’s beauty. One of the most popular tourist attractions is the Uros Floating Islands, which are man-made and constructed of reeds by the Uros Indians. These islands have sustained a traditional way of life since the time of the Incas, and offer a glimpse into a unique culture.

While the floating islands are a small part of Lake Titicaca’s attraction, the real charm lies in the small villages in the hills along the shores of Titicaca and on the main islands of Isla Taquile and Isla Amantani. These islands are rich in tradition and offer visitors an opportunity to experience the local way of life.

Getting there

To access Lake Titicaca, visitors can travel to the city of Puno, which serves as the main gateway. Puno offers a range of amenities, including hotels, restaurants, and travel agencies. Visitors can reach Puno by train, bus, or plane, with flights available in and out of the nearby city of Juliaca.

Overall, Lake Titicaca is a must-visit destination for those seeking a unique cultural experience in a breathtaking natural setting. A tourist attractions in Peru not to skip for sure.

Colca Canyon (Cañon del Colca) is the second deepest canyon in the world, reaching a depth of 3,400 meters. It was formed due to a seismic fault between two volcanoes. The canyon is located about a four-hour drive from Arequipa, and day trips are available from there. However, it is recommended to spend two or more days in the area to fully enjoy its attractions.

The Colca Canyon has a rich history, having been inhabited for thousands of years by the Collagua, Cabana, and Inca peoples. Visitors can explore stone terracing along the canyon walls, which dates back to AD 800 and is still in use today. In addition to gazing out at the canyon, visitors can also explore hot springs, churches, villages, and Inca ruins.

One of the main attractions in Colca Canyon is the condors, which soar past the cliff walls. Visitors can enjoy watching these majestic birds in their natural habitat.

The Nazca lines are a collection of enormous geoglyphs etched into the desert floor near Nazca and Paracas. The drawings were discovered in the 1920s by pilots flying over the area, and they have since become a popular tourist attraction.

The Nazca lines consist of 70 different plant and animal drawings, as well as hundreds of lines and other geometrical shapes, some of which stretch as long as 10 kilometers. The most famous of the figures are a lizard measuring 180 meters long, a condor with a 130-meter wingspan, a monkey, hummingbird, killer whale, and spider.

The lines were created by removing the dark surface layer of stones and piling them at the sides of the lines, creating a contrast between the dark stones and the exposed lighter soil below. Theories suggest that the lines were created by the Paracas and Nazca cultures sometime between 900 BC and AD 600, but the purpose of the lines remains a mystery. Some theories suggest that the lines were a type of astronomical calendar for agriculture, an alien landing pad, a running track, walkways joining ceremonial sites, or part of a water cult.

Flights can be booked in advance or on a walk-in, first-come, first-serve basis to view the Nazca lines from the air. It is only from the air that the intricate details of the drawings can be fully appreciated.

Approximately four kilometers outside of Nazca are the Cantalloc Aqueducts, which were built around AD 300 to 600 and designed to provide a year-round water source for the area. The aqueducts conduct water from the mountain springs down to Nazca by means of underground canals. Some of the Cantalloc Aqueducts are still used by farmers in the area.

The Cemetery of Chauchilla is also of interest in the area, containing Nazca remains and mummies.

The Sacred Valley is a stunning region located less than an hour’s drive north of Cusco. This area is known for its fertile land, Inca ruins, and vibrant local culture. The valley is home to several towns, including Pisac, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo.

One of the most noteworthy sites in the valley is the Pisac Ruins. These ruins are a must-see for anyone interested in Inca history and architecture. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the history of the site. Additionally, the Sunday Market in Pisac is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The market offers a wide range of local handicrafts and is a great place to soak up the local culture.

Another interesting site in the Sacred Valley is the town of Moray. This town is home to circular terracing that was used by the Incas as an agricultural testing area. The terracing is a unique and innovative farming technique that allowed the Incas to grow crops in different temperatures and sun exposure. Visitors can learn about this technique and explore the terraces.

While in Moray, visitors should also make a stop at the Salinas salt mines. These mines have been in use since the time of the Incas and produce both traditional white salt and sought-after pink salt. The mines are fascinating to explore and offer a unique glimpse into the history of the region.

Overall, the Sacred Valley is a stunning destination that offers something for everyone. Visitors can explore Inca ruins, shop at local markets, and learn about innovative farming techniques. It’s a great place to spend a few days soaking up the local culture and enjoying the beautiful scenery.

Ollantaytambo is a picturesque town situated in the Sacred Valley. It features a beautiful fortress and ruins that are worth exploring. The town is pedestrian-friendly and offers a variety of handmade handicrafts sold by local vendors, just like Pisac.

Visitors can take a stroll up the hill to explore the ruins, which include the Bath of the Princess and the impressive Wall of the Six Monoliths. Additionally, tourists can explore the nearby Terraces of Pumatillis and the Pinkuylluna, an ancient storehouse.

Ollantaytambo is a photogenic spot with two imposing Inca ruins towering over the village, making it a must-see destination for travelers in the Sacred Valley.

Arequipa, known as the “white city,” is a beautiful destination in Peru, with a rich history and stunning architecture. Its city center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is famous for its colonial buildings made of sillar stone, a volcanic rock that gives the city its bright, white appearance. The city center is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture. Arequipa is also a popular starting point for those who want to explore the nearby Colca Canyon, which is about a four-hour drive from the city. With its unique architecture, beautiful scenery, and rich history, Arequipa is a must-see destination for anyone visiting Peru.

Puerto Maldonado is a popular destination for tourists looking to explore the Amazon. Located just a short flight away from Cusco, the city offers a unique experience that is different from other parts of Peru. The hot and humid jungle is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including caimans, capybara, monkeys, parrots, turtles, and piranhas.

The Reserva Nacional Tambopata and the Parque Nacional Bahuaja Sonene are two of the main attractions in the area. Both are well-serviced by a variety of jungle lodges. The Reserva Nacional Tambopata jungle lodges are located about an hour away from Puerto Maldonado by boat, while Parque Nacional Bahuaja Sonene is across the river from Parque Nacional Madidi in Bolivia and takes about four hours to reach by boat. Tour options range from a few days to week-long adventures.

Visitors to Puerto Maldonado can expect to be immersed in the breathtaking beauty of the Amazon rainforest and its unique ecosystems. Often people don’t think about the Amazon being one of the top tourist attractions in Peru, but now you know!

Lima’s Historic Center is a must-visit destination in the city. The area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to many of the city’s original structures from the 1500s. Although some of the buildings were destroyed, the area still holds significant historical value and is a beautiful place to explore.

One of the most pleasant spots to visit in Lima is the Plaza de Armas, located in the heart of the city’s historic district. Many of the structures around the plaza were rebuilt after the devastating earthquake of 1746. The cathedral on the east side and the Government Palace on the north side are the highlights of the plaza. Also worth seeing are the Archbishop’s Palace and the Casa del Oidor.

Visitors can also explore the pedestrian street, Jiron de la Union, which leads off the plaza and is home to shops, restaurants, and the historic Iglesia de La Merced.

For those interested in history and architecture, a visit to Lima’s Historic Center is a must-do activity.

Huacachina, a picturesque oasis resort town near Ica, offers a unique experience for adventure seekers. The town surrounds a lagoon, and towering sand dunes, some as high as 1,000 meters, encircle it. Visitors come to Huacachina to try out the sport of sandboarding, which is similar to snowboarding. They can rent specially made sandboards or dune buggies to explore the landscape.

Ica is situated slightly higher than the ocean and is not affected by the coastal mist that affects other towns along the coast. As a result, it enjoys a sunny and dry climate throughout the year, making it an excellent destination to visit at any time.

The sand dunes at Huacachina offer a stunning backdrop for sandboarding enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The town’s palm-fringed resort town and lagoon make it a picturesque setting for a day trip or a longer stay. Because I was with my mum, this was one of my favourite tourist attractions in Peru to be honest.

Pisco, located about 200 kilometers south of Lima, is a popular destination for tourists who want to visit the nearby Islas Ballestas and the Reserva Nacional de Paracas on the Paracas Peninsula. The Islas Ballestas, also known as the “poor man’s Galapagos,” are a group of islands located almost directly west of Pisco. The islands are home to hundreds of thousands of birds, large colonies of sea lions, pelicans, penguins, and dolphins.

Boat tours depart daily from Paracas and Pisco, taking visitors on a half-day trip to the islands. The tour first passes by the “Candelabra,” a hillside geoglyph visible from the coast, before spending a considerable amount of time boating around the islands to watch for wildlife.

The Paracas Peninsula, located just south of Pisco, juts out into the Pacific Ocean and is home to the Reserva Nacional Paracas. It boasts the largest section of protected coastline in Peru and supports a diverse range of wildlife. Visitors can spot approximately 200 species of seabirds, two types of sea lions, a rare type of otter, and the endangered Humboldt penguins along the shoreline.

Overall, Pisco and the Ballestas Islands offer a unique opportunity to observe a wide variety of wildlife in their natural habitats.

Sillustani is a historical site located near Lake Titicaca in Peru. It is home to some of the most impressive funerary towers (chullpas) built by the Colla people around AD 600 to bury their nobility. These towers stand as high as 12 meters and were used by entire families to bury their loved ones, along with food and personal possessions, in cylindrical structures.

Visitors can explore the scenic area around Lake Umayo, which is just a short walk uphill from the parking lot. The towers stand at the far end of the field with the lake behind. Below the parking lot is a small marshy lake where locals can be seen poling along in their boats, harvesting reeds. Sillustani is a fascinating and historic site that provides a glimpse into the lives of the Colla people and their funerary practices.

Barranco is a charming district located just south of Central Lima and Miraflores. Its colorful colonial architecture and hillside ocean views make it a popular spot for tourists and locals alike. The area has a Bohemian feel and is known for attracting artists and poets.

Visitors can enjoy wandering the narrow streets and taking in the relaxed pace of the area. One of the main attractions in Barranco is the Puente de Los Suspiros, also known as the Bridge of Sighs. This bridge offers stunning views of the ocean and is a popular spot for sunset dining at one of the many restaurants overlooking the water.

For those looking to explore more of Lima, Barranco offers easy commuting distance to downtown Lima. With its unique atmosphere and beautiful scenery, Barranco is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Lima.

The Cordillera Blanca is a breathtaking region of mountains and valleys located in the Andes, which attracts visitors from all over the world who are interested in mountain climbing, hiking, and outdoor activities. The area is home to Huascaran, the highest peak in Peru, as well as sixteen other mountains that are over 6,000 meters in height.

Visitors planning to explore this region should be well-prepared, as the weather can be unpredictable, with sudden changes from snow to heat. However, for those who are up for the adventure, some of the most notable treks include the Santa Cruz, the Alpamayo, and the Rurec Shaqsha.

The best time to visit the Cordillera Blanca is from April through to October. Despite the challenges, the stunning views and unique experiences make the journey worthwhile for any outdoor enthusiast seeking an unforgettable adventure in the Andes.

Saqsaywaman is a must-visit site for anyone staying in Cusco. The site is located at an altitude of 3,701 meters (12,142 feet) and is known for its towering monoliths of rock. The fortress walls are made of massive blocks that have been intricately fitted together without the use of mortar, a feat of engineering that has allowed them to survive even devastating earthquakes. This site is particularly notable for its historical significance and the impressive construction techniques used in its creation.

Salcantay is a stunning mountain peak located in Peru that is quickly gaining popularity among hikers. With a height of 20,574 feet, it towers over the surrounding landscapes and offers breathtaking views. Despite its beauty, Salcantay is not yet overrun with visitors, making it a peaceful and serene destination.

The most popular way to experience Salcantay is by hiking the Salcantay Trail, which spans 37 miles and ends at Machu Picchu. Hikers will reach their highest point at an elevation of 15,190 feet, which is sure to leave them breathless. Along the way, they can take a dip in the hot springs of Cocalmayo to soothe their sore muscles.

Overall, Salcantay is a must-visit destination for any avid hiker looking to experience the natural beauty of Peru.

Deep within the rugged landscapes of Peru’s Amazon rainforest, lies the enigmatic “Gocta Waterfall.” Tucked away in the Chachapoyas region, this hidden wonder remained a secret until its re-discovery in 2005. Plummeting from a height of 771 meters, it is one of the tallest free-falling waterfalls in the world. Encircled by lush, untouched vegetation, Gocta exudes an aura of mystery and tranquility.

The journey to Gocta is an adventure in itself, involving a trek through dense jungle, traversing rugged terrain, and encountering vibrant wildlife along the way. Visitors are rewarded with a breathtaking view of the cascading waters, often enveloped in a veil of mist, creating an ethereal atmosphere. Locals share tales of spirits that inhabit the falls, adding to the allure of this secluded site.

Nearby villages offer a glimpse into the traditional way of life, with quaint homestays and authentic cuisine. The Gocta Waterfall remains a testament to nature’s grandeur, captivating those who venture off the beaten path. Its obscurity lends it an air of exclusivity, making it a must-see for intrepid explorers seeking hidden treasures in the heart of Peru’s wilderness.

In the heart of Peru’s highlands lies the mesmerizing “Moray Agricultural Terraces,” an ancient agricultural site that defies conventional explanation. Located near the town of Maras, this archaeological marvel comprises concentric terraces carved into the earth, resembling an otherworldly amphitheater. The purpose of these terraces remains a mystery, with theories ranging from experimental crop cultivation to ceremonial rituals.

Surrounded by majestic mountains, Moray exudes an aura of spiritual significance and ingenuity. The precise engineering and layout of the terraces showcase the advanced knowledge of ancient Andean civilizations. Visitors can explore the depths of this enigmatic site, marveling at the ingenious design that allowed for microclimates at each level.

The Moray Agricultural Terraces offer a unique opportunity to step back in time and ponder the mysteries of pre-Columbian cultures. The site’s relative obscurity ensures a serene and contemplative atmosphere, perfect for those seeking a deeper connection to Peru’s rich history and natural beauty. This hidden gem stands as a testament to human innova

Frequently Asked Questions about Tourist Attractions in Peru

Peru is a country full of unique experiences. Here are some of the most unique things to do in Peru:

• Visit Machu Picchu, a famous Incan citadel located high in the Andes Mountains.
• Take a boat tour of Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world.
• Explore the Nazca Lines, ancient geoglyphs carved into the desert floor.
• Hike the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world.
• Visit the Amazon Rainforest, one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet.

Peru has many beautiful cities worth visiting. Here are some of the most recommended ones:

• Lima, the capital city of Peru, known for its rich history and delicious cuisine.
• Cusco, the historic capital of the Incan Empire, known for its stunning architecture and proximity to Machu Picchu.
• Arequipa, a colonial city known for its white volcanic stone architecture and proximity to the Colca Canyon.
• Trujillo, a coastal city known for its beautiful beaches and well-preserved colonial architecture.

tourist attractions in Peru are plenty! Make sure you have your travel insurance sorted first though. Here are some of the most popular ones:

• Machu Picchu, a famous Incan citadel located high in the Andes Mountains.
• The Sacred Valley of the Incas, a beautiful valley with many Incan ruins and stunning landscapes.
• The Amazon Rainforest, one of the most biodiverse regions on the planet.
• The Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world.
• The Nazca Lines, ancient geoglyphs carved into the desert floor.

Peruvian cuisine is known for its unique blend of flavors and ingredients. Here are some ways to experience Peru’s cuisine:

• Visit local markets and try traditional Peruvian dishes like ceviche and lomo saltado.
• Take a cooking class and learn how to make traditional Peruvian dishes.
• Visit high-end restaurants that specialize in Peruvian cuisine.
• Attend a food festival or event to try a variety of Peruvian dishes.

Lima is a great base for exploring the surrounding area. Here are some places to visit near Lima:

• The Ballestas Islands, a group of islands known for their wildlife and beautiful landscapes.
• Paracas National Reserve, a protected area known for its unique desert landscapes and wildlife.
• Huacachina, an oasis in the desert known for its sand dunes and adventure sports.
• Pachacamac, an archaeological site with ancient ruins and a museum.

When is the best time to visit Peru ? Well, it depends, but July is a great time to visit Peru. Here are some of the best places to visit in July:

• Cusco, for the Inti Raymi festival, a celebration of the Incan sun god.
• Lima, for the Fiestas Patrias, a celebration of Peruvian independence.
• Huaraz, for trekking and hiking in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range.
• Paracas, for wildlife watching and boat tours of the Ballestas Islands.

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The 25 Best Places to Visit in Peru

Peru often becomes a favorite destination for many visitors. With its fascinating history, diverse culture, delicious food, and a multitude of things to do, it’s easy to see why. Peru famously offers one of the New7Wonders of the World at Machu Picchu. But you can also enjoy beautiful historic cities from the Spanish colonial period, taste unique and delicious cuisine, and find some of the world’s top luxury experiences.

Sometimes overlooked, Peru is also home to the second largest area of the Amazon Rainforest. And this guide will mention a few remarkable areas to enjoy this vast region. Because of Peru’s diversity, this is a summary guide of the 25 Best Places to Visit in Peru to help you make the most of the country. So let’s get started.

The Tambopata National Reserve

Machu picchu, the pacaya samiria national reserve, peru’s cloud forest, colca canyon, the tamshiyacu tahuayo reserve, the ollantaytambo ruins, the manu rainforest, the paracas national reserve, the ballestas islands, the huacachina sand dunes, the huascarán national park, rainbow mountain, sacsayhuaman, lake titicaca.

A beautiful protected area in southern Peru, the Tambopata National Reserve offers some amazing wildlife opportunities. Covering a little over 3.6 million acres of species-rich rainforest, the reserve connects with surrounding conservation areas. Tambopata is part of one of the world’s largest sections of protected tropical forest.

A phenomenon of this region is that there are more clay licks here than anywhere else on Earth. The licks are visited by macaws and other animals to obtain salts and medicines. This means that you can see hundreds of colorful macaws in one area, and this increases your chance of spotting iconic predators, including ocelots and jaguars. Not only a great place to find parrots, the clay licks are also visited by rainforest mammals, such as tapir, peccary, and even monkeys.

Rainforest lodges have been built in a responsible manner near the clay licks, which means you have almost guaranteed wildlife viewing. The Tambopata lodges in deep rainforest also report higher chances of jaguar sightings than anywhere else in Amazonia.

In addition to the clay licks, this area of the rainforest has many different oxbow lakes. Formed when the river changed direction, the lakes attract a variety of fantastic animals. Some of the favorites to see are the giant otters, hoatzin birds, and colorful herons, but also the many monkeys that visit the lake edges to feed.

If you would like to explore Tambopata, there are fantastic Amazon tours in Peru to make the most of Tambopata Reserve and other areas of the Peruvian Amazon .

The most famous sight in Peru, Machu Picchu draws over a million visitors each year to marvel at this incredible and beautiful Incan structure. Perched high on the Andes, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed landmark was a 15th-century Incan site. It is thought to have been built for emperor Pachacuti who lived between 1438 and 1472. This was at the pinnacle of the Inca Empire, and Machu Picchu stands prominently atop the mountain as if to highlight Inca dominance.

While looking at the structure, it’s hard to believe that the Spanish had no idea of its existence. The Inca kept Machu Picchu a well-kept secret from the world until the expedition of the American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. This means that for nearly 500 years the only people who knew of Machu Picchu were the people living nearby.

Now one of the world’s most visited sights, you can visit Machu Picchu from Cusco by enjoying the Vistadome or luxury-class Hiram Bingham train from Poroy Station. And the best way to visit Machu Picchu is on a combination tour with some of the astounding sights around Cusco.

The birthplace of the Incan Empire, Cusco is now one of the major tourist cities in Peru, as it’s the base to enjoy the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. Although the entry point to Peru’s popular attractions, the city itself is definitely worth exploring for a couple of days or more, as there are some fantastic things to do in and around Cusco.

The entire city has been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. The reason for this is that Cusco was built on the historic Incan capital. This means you can find the Spanish colonial buildings built on Incan foundations. Even the main city plaza is in the place of a historic Incan square, which is guarded by the Cusco Cathedral constructed on the ruins of an Incan palace.

Enjoy some of the world’s most historically fascinating city walks as you navigate the narrow cobblestone streets lined with giant Incan stones. Above this, you will see the wooden balconies and Spanish brickwork with the merging of two contrasting cultures.

Peruvian cuisine offers another journey into the merging of distinct cultures. You can find some fantastic restaurants in Cusco to try local cuisine. Some recommendations include Museo de Pisco, where you can also try variations of Pisco sour, the national drink, and Faustina for delicious Peruvian cuisine. You can also head to Kusikuy if your curiosity gets the better of you and you would like to try guinea pig, which is a traditional Andean food.

From Cusco, you can enjoy guided tours to explore the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu. We will mention some of the favorite sights from Cusco on this page, such as Machu Picchu above, but also the Incan and pre-Incan structures of Ollantaytambo, Moray, and Sacsayhuaman.

The Pacaya Samiria National Reserve is one of Peru’s largest protected areas. A mostly flooded reserve of the Amazon Rainforest, the Pacaya Samiria is known as the ‘mirrored forest’ due to the water’s beautiful reflections.

Because of its incredible size and protection, you can find many animals and plants within the Pacaya Samiria Reserve. Spot colorful birds, several different types of monkeys, delicate orchids, bromeliads, and tall emergent trees. Surrounded by lush vegetation, incredible wildlife, and reflective waters. We rank the Pacaya Samiria as one of the best places to visit in Peru.

On fantastic Pacaya Samiria cruises, you won’t simply be confined to the vessel but will instead head out on small group tours. Enjoy guided expeditions along the waterways to find howler monkeys, capuchins, toucans, colorful macaws, pink river dolphins, and more.

Because this is a large protected area extending over 5 million acres, the best way to enjoy the Pacaya Samiria is on a river cruise. To visit the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve, you will first fly to Iquitos in northern Peru. After arrival in Iquitos, you will be collected by your booked tour and will be transported to Nauta, which is your gateway to this incredible region.

A cloud forest is defined as a forest at such a high altitude that it’s penetrated by cloud cover. The high altitude, temperature differences, and sloping nature of the terrain have created one of the world’s most species-rich biomes.

Although threatened, the environment contains a record-breaking diversity of animals and plants. For example, this is where you will find the world’s highest diversity of hummingbirds. You will find many orchids, bromeliads, and different monkeys.

You can visit the cloud forest of Peru from Cusco by enjoying a stay at different cloud forest lodges.

This region is also where you can find Peru’s national bird, the bright red cock-of-the-rock. In fact, on guided tours, you can visit the dancing ground where the birds display to potential mates with a colorful and showy dance.

Enjoy guided tours to explore the cloud forest to find many different birds, including the national bird already mentioned, but also different hummingbirds, toucans, and tanagers. In addition to birds, you can find capuchins, wooly monkeys, bromeliads, and delicate orchids.

There are walking trails from the lodges where you can see different cloud forest habitats, including bamboo areas and mountain streams.

Another of Peru’s favorite places, covering 50 miles and descending 6,000 feet, Colca Canyon is the world’s second deepest canyon.

The region provides beautiful scenery, and you can often see the famous Andean condors gliding above.

In addition to the beautiful scenery and astounding features of the canyon itself, you can find Incan remnants dotting the region. You will also see the small viscachas (a chinchilla relative) darting between the rocks.

There are fantastic walks to enjoy in Colca Canyon and also some great lodges, which offer spectacular views. Another of the favorite things is that many locals still wear traditional Andean dress, which means the region offers some interesting cultural experiences.

Built by the mysterious Chachapoyas of northern Peru, Kuelap’s size and design make it one of the only structures in Peru that can rival Machu Picchu in significance. As with Machu Picchu, this is another remarkable structure that remained completely unknown to the Spanish.

The Chachapoyas are known as the ‘cloud people’ because they lived in the mountains in an area of cloud forest. The ruins of Kuelap themselves consist of a high-walled fortress built around the 6th Century AD. Although being built at this time, Kuelap was inhabited until the Spanish conquest of South America.

The wall surrounding Kuelap reaches 65 feet high and was built with large pink granite stone. Although lesser known than Machu Picchu, the size of Kuelap combined with the scenery of the impressive cloud forest make it one of Peru’s must-visit attractions. Surrounding the structure, you will enjoy delicate orchids, bromeliads, and lush vegetation.

Nestled in an area of Peruvian rainforest beside the Pacaya Samiria National Reserve mentioned further up, the Tamshiyacu Tahuayo Reserve is better explored from a rainforest lodge. This is because the Tamshiyacu area contains more accessible higher ground forest where you can explore the Amazon on foot.

Home to an impressive diversity of animals, the Tahuayo Reserve is a great place to find several different monkeys. Enjoy spotting howler monkeys, capuchins, squirrel monkeys, titi monkeys, and saki monkeys. Although rarely seen, a much-loved species in the protected area is the uakari monkey, which was a main reason for the reserve’s foundation.

You can find many animals and plants in the reserve, including iconic rainforest species. Recently, camera traps have even captured images of a black jaguar roaming the reserve.

The favorite animals and plants you’re likely to see in the reserve include the different monkeys mentioned above, but also two species of sloths, river otters, blue and yellow macaws, parrots, tanagers, trogons, colorful cotingas, delicate orchids, and tall emergent trees. A favorite sighting hard to see in southern Peru are the mysterious pink dolphins that often make an appearance, especially over the dry season.

Chan Chan is the world’s second-largest adobe city and was built by the Chimú culture of northern Peru. This was the most significant structure of the Chimú and was the largest pre-Columbian city in South America. And it makes Chan Chan one of Peru’s best places to visit.

Located on the coast of northern Peru, the weather is sunny and warm, and even the name ‘Chan Chan’ simply means ‘Sun Sun’ in the Chimu language.

Chan Chan is found in Peru’s Moche Valley and was once the capital of the Chimor Empire from AD 900 to 1470. This was until Chimor fell to the Inca Empire led by Topa Inca Yupanqui. The Chimu were the last culture that stood any chance of challenging the Inca civilization.

Around 50,000 people were thought to have lived in Chan Chan at the height of the Chimor Empire. While walking around this incredible city, there are ten thousand different structures you can see, giving insight into the significance of the Chimu culture.

Differing from Machu Picchu and Kuelap, Chan Chan was well known to the Spanish. The Chimu were well known because of their gold and the Spanish were quick to loot the city after their conquest. The gold was then sent to Lima for its journey to Spain aboard the famous Spanish galleons.

Another of Peru’s main tourist sights accessed from Cusco, the Ollantaytambo Ruins, are famous for being the only area where the Inca actually won a battle against the technologically advanced Spanish conquistadors.

Ollantaytambo is a pre-Incan fortress that was used as the royal estate of Inca Pachacuti in the 15th Century. However, it was the Manco Inca Yupanqui who led the attack against the Spanish.

This was one of the last Incan strongholds against the conquistadors. As the Spanish approached below to begin their attack, the Manco Inca ordered a barrage of boulders, arrows, and spears onto the conquistadors. Combined with the flooding of the area due to the Inca’s remarkable knowledge of irrigation, this led to the Spanish retreat.

Located in the Sacred Valley by the Patacancha River, you can visit Ollantaytambo on day trips from Cusco. It is often combined with other nearby attractions.

The lowland rainforest surrounding Manu National Park is a famous area for an Amazon Rainforest experience. Along with the Tambopata Reserve, the Manu rainforest has been mentioned in various nature and adventure publications because of its incredible wildlife.

Some of the most fascinating features of the Manu rainforest are the abundant clay licks, which hundreds of colorful macaws visit to obtain medicinal and salt-rich clay. Lodges have been built in a responsible manner to give guests almost guaranteed sightings of these incredible birds.

One of the most thought-provoking tourist sights of the Incan Empire, Moray is a large array of concentric circular terraces.

The terraces are 100 feet deep in some areas, which left archaeologists puzzled over their purpose. With ongoing research, it was discovered that the terraces were filled with soil from all over the Inca Empire. Also, the temperature can differ by 27°F between the lowest and highest level. With this information, it’s now thought that Moray was an Incan laboratory for selecting crop varieties.

The Incan and other Andean cultures managed to create thousands of different maize and potato varieties. Moray could provide insight into how this fantastic agricultural feat was achieved.

Moray is not as popular as the other Incan sites. However, the area provides a fantastic look into the lives of Andean communities during the Inca Empire. Because Moray is located close to other better-known sights, you can visit Moray along with other Incan ruins when touring the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Sitting in the Amazon Rainforest of northern Peru, Iquitos is one of the main gateways to the Peruvian Amazon . However, most people are collected and returned to the airport in Iquitos before and after their Amazon tour.

If you have the time, we recommend a day or two to relax a little and learn about this fascinating rubber boom city. There are some interesting things to do in Iquitos, including visiting the butterfly farm, seeing a beautiful lake, enjoying different museums, and trying traditional jungle cuisine. To mention one of many unique points about the city, Iquitos is the largest city in the world unconnected to any other by road. This alone has left a unique feel to the city streets.

Iquitos grew from a Jesuit mission during the rubber boom of 1879 to 1912. This is when the rise of the bicycle and automobile caused a great demand for rubber, which was sourced from the rubber trees that grew in the Amazon Rainforest.

The rubber barons who owned the plantations built elaborate mansions, which have now been converted to restaurants, hotels, cafes and supermarkets. While walking the streets, you can identify these historically fascinating buildings by their elaborate tiling and windows.

A famous building in Iquitos is called the Iron House. Unbelievably, the Iron House was shipped all the way from Paris after a rubber baron saw it during an architectural exhibition. It now stands in Iquitos city opposite the Plaza de Armas.

Another fascinating place you can visit in Peru, Sipan, is an archaeological site from the Moche Civilization and dates to between 50 – 700 AD. The site is where the Moche buried members of their royalty, and there are different elaborate tombs to find.

The most famous of the tombs is called the Lord of Sipán, and much of what we know of the Moche is from this one tomb. Researchers have found evidence of human sacrifice, and there are artifacts depicting ceremonial burials.

Drawings of items found within the tomb indicate sacrifice, bloodletting, and decapitation. In addition to the drawings, archaeologists also discovered other human remains in the tomb, along with some large knives.

You can visit the site from the city of Chiclayo. Although Sipan is the most well-known remnant of the Moche culture, there are many pyramids and other remains found in the nearby Moche Valley.

A uniquely attractive city in Peru, many of the historic buildings in Arequipa were crafted from locally available white volcanic rock. In addition to these buildings and Spanish colonial architecture, the city is backed by three volcanoes creating spectacular scenery.

Some of Peru’s favorite dishes originate in Arequipa, and you can enjoy some delicious restaurants. Enjoy walking the streets to marvel at beautiful buildings and visit interesting museums. Like Lima and Cusco, Arequipa’s Historic Center is also listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Arequipa is a fantastic place to visit and is Peru’s second-largest city after Lima. This is also the gateway to other fantastic places in Peru, such as Colca Canyon mentioned further up.

The Paracas National Reserve is one of the lesser visited attractions Peru has to offer. Covering over 500,000 acres of land and coastal waters, the reserve contains remains of the mysterious Paracas culture.

You can learn more about the Paracas culture in the small museum near the reserve entrance. The reserve is also the location where archaeologists discovered some of the oldest human remains in the Americas, which date to over 8,000 years ago.

The reserve is also a good area for bird watching, as 200 birds can be spotted in the region. The wildlife you can see includes the Chilean flamingos as well as sea lions. For some more wildlife, you can head to the Ballestas Islands.

Located a short boat ride off the coast of Peru, on the Ballestas Islands, you can find sea lions, pelicans, cormorants, and Peruvian booby birds. While enjoying the boat ride to visit the islands, you can look back to see the mysterious candelabra etched in the rock, which is just one of the region’s many prehistoric geoglyphs.

Huacachina is your oasis in the middle of the Peruvian desert. The oasis is fringed with palm trees and is surrounded by different restaurants, cafes, and hotels. This is a great place to relax after your adventures on the surrounding sand dunes.

Located about 5 km from Ica, this is also where many Ica residents relax on a weekend. However, it’s adventure-seeking tourists that make up a large portion of Huacachina visitors. The sand dunes are some of the largest in the world, which you can explore on sand buggies or by sandboarding for a fun adventure sport.

The feeling on the sand buggies is similar to being on a roller coaster, as the dunes can be 30 feet high in some places.

Home to hundreds of beautiful lagoons and glaciers, the Huascarán National Park is a favorite destination for people interested in mountain sports.

However, even if serious mountain climbing is of no interest, you can still visit several beautiful areas on half-day walks, such as beautiful glacial lagoons.

The park protects over 800,000 acres of the central Andean mountain range named the Cordillera Blanca. This includes Mount Huascaran, which is Peru’s largest mountain.

In addition to beautiful Andean scenery, you can enjoy spotting a number of fascinating animals and plants. See the famous Andean condors flying high above the reserve and even the vicuñas, which are one of Peru’s iconic camelids. Vicuña cloth was regarded so highly during the Inca Empire that it was reserved exclusively for Incan royalty.

To visit this beautiful place, you can base yourself in the city of Huaraz, which is a little north of Lima, Peru’s capital city.

One of the more recently popular attractions in Peru, Rainbow Mountain, as it is now known, is actually called Vinicunca. This is a fantastic multi-colored part of the Peruvian Andes, which you can visit on 1-day or 2-day tours from Cusco. If you enjoy adventure, you can also take the guided week-long Ausangate trek.

The colors come from the natural sandstone, which has striped the mountain with yellow, red, gold, and turquoise rock. Although only recently popularized as a tourist attraction, the unique, colorful beauty of the area makes Rainbow Mountain one of the most beautiful places in Peru’s Andes.

Lima is Peru’s capital city, and it is also home to some of Peru’s top attractions. The main draw for visitors is the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Historic Center. This is the oldest part of Lima, where you can enjoy a beautiful plaza surrounded by Spanish colonial buildings. There are some fascinating buildings in the area, such as the Monastery of San Francisco with its famous catacombs.

Another of Peru’s attractions is the food. Peruvian cuisine ranks among the world’s best, and Lima has many different top restaurants to enjoy. There are a diversity of uniquely Peruvian dishes with influences and fusions from Italian, Spanish, Arabic, and Asian cultures.

In addition to the more popular Cusco, Lima is also worth a visit for a day or two. Recommended areas to stay in are either Miraflores or the Barranco district. Miraflores is the main tourist hub in Lima and Barranco offers a more relaxed and artistic side to the city.

In addition to the Historic Center and restaurants, Lima is home to many other top things to do in Peru. You can enjoy fascinating museums and some great shopping for alpaca cloth and other items. For shopping, we recommend the Larcomar shopping center in Miraflores or Jockey Plaza in Surco. Some fascinating museums include the Museum of the Central Reserve Bank and the Larco Museum.

Another favorite sight in Cusco’s Sacred Valley, Sacsayhuaman, was a mystery to the Spanish. They didn’t think Andean cultures were capable of such impressive engineering feats.

This is one of the closest archaeological sites to Cusco, and although built by the pre-Incan Killke culture, this was later used as a citadel by the Inca Empire.

Built on a hill overlooking Cusco, Sacsayhuaman was the perfect position for a fortress to keep an eye on the Incan capital.

When you visit, you will see the incredible feats required in construction. It’s predicted that the entire area took 20,000 men to complete, as some of the giant stones lining the walls weigh 100 tons each.

You can also find 200 different archaeological structures dotted around the attraction.

If you’re lucky enough to visit Peru on the 24th of June, you can also witness the famous Inti Raymi celebrations that focus on Sacsayhuaman. This is a traditional Incan festival in honor of the sun god, the most important deity in Incan culture.

Trujillo is another city worth a visit. This is the gateway to the archaeological complex of Chan Chan mentioned above. However, Trujillo is also worth exploring due to its historic and compact city center.

Sitting in a green valley north of Peru’s capital, Trujillo offers beautiful architecture, ornate colonial churches, elaborate mansions, and different museums. The narrow cobblestone streets make it easy to imagine the time of the Spanish conquest. This was the main break area for sailors on the journey between Lima and Panama, with their ships filled with gold.

You can also explore the colonial houses for a glimpse into the city’s history.

The city is much smaller than Lima or Arequipa, and it can be explored after a couple of days. You can expect a warmer climate and clearer skies.

If you’re after a beach location, the best suggestions are the beaches around Mancora. For a long time, Mancora was a secret of surfers. However, with its great seafood, comfortable resorts, sunshine, beautiful beaches and great nightlife, Mancora has become a general traveler destination.

With the warm water and calm waves in certain areas, this is a great place for surfing beginners. There are also more challenging swells for experienced surfers.

As this is a well-known spot in the surfing community, the area can be busy. If you would prefer a more relaxing beach setting, you can try Vichayito, which is just a little further south. It’s also close enough to still come back for the hotels, cafes, and restaurants offered in Mancora itself.

Another of Peru’s well-known visitor sites, Lake Titicaca , is the world’s highest large lake. Accessed from the city of Puno in southern Peru, many local people in the region still wear traditional dress, making it an interesting cultural experience. The local women often wear petticoats and bowler hats, and their children dress in very colorful clothes. You can also visit the Uros community living on lake islands made entirely of reeds.

Around the lake, you can enjoy spotting a diversity of different animals. The wildlife you’re likely to see nearby includes many different birds and the vicuñas, which are the wild ancestors of the famous alpaca.

Lake Titicaca holds great significance for Andean communities as it did for the Inca themselves. Their belief is that Titicaca was the birthplace of the sun.

Ica has been inhabited by Andean communities for thousands of years. However, in 1563 with the defeat of the Inca, Ica became another Spanish-influenced city.

Ica is the base to experience the Paracas National Reserve and Huacachina sand dunes mentioned above.

Ica itself is also worth a visit in its own right. The region produces much of Peru’s wine and Pisco. There are many different wineries to visit, and you can also try Pisco, which is the main ingredient in the Pisco sour, Peru’s national drink.

You can enjoy different museums to learn about the region’s recent and ancient cultures, including the Paracas, Nasca, Ica, and the famous Inca

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11 Top-Rated Peru Tourist Attractions To Visit

When it comes to discovering the history, culture, and natural features of South America, one country in particular offers all three and so much more. Located on the west coast of the continent, the country of Peru provides you with a wide diversity of landscapes to explore, cultural influences to experience, and activities to keep you busy or allow you to sit back and relax.

The biodiversity of Peru is astounding, featuring Amazon rainforests, Andean highlands, and coastal beaches. Famous and not-so-famous archeological sites span the country, including the stunning Machu Picchu , and provide unique opportunities to go outside your own comfort zone and explore some of the top tourist attractions in South America .

When you’re ready to start planning your itinerary, consider adding these 11 top-rated Peru tourist attractions.

View Of The Cathedral And Lima Main Square

1. Historic District of Lima

Spend time exploring the historic district of Peru’s capital city of Lima . Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site , the historic center is a beautiful and intriguing site to wander as you learn about its many secrets. Admire architectural wonders, cozy plazas, and astonishing interior design.  Founded in the 1500s, the city has gone through natural disasters which have affected the buildings, but, fortunately, many of these have been restored or rebuilt. Tour the inside of the cathedral, with its vaulted ceiling, baroque furnishings, and checkerboard flooring. Other sites not to miss include the Casa del Oidor, Archbishop’s Palace, and the Government Palace.

2. Machu Picchu

Perhaps the most popular of the Peru attractions to visit is Machu Picchu. Listed as one of the new seven wonders of the world , Machu Picchu is known as the Incas’ ancient ceremonial center. Located high up above the Urubamba River, the complex set of ruins provides a dramatic setting against the lush mountain sides. Getting here will take time and planning, starting with a train ride from Cusco, Urubamba, or Ollantaytambo to the small village of Aguas Calientes . From there, you will take a bus up to the ruins. You may also want to consider a one to four-day hike on the Inca Trail , which leads you into Machu Picchu for a rare experience.

Panoramic View Of Cusco Main Square

3. Historic City Center of Cusco

Enjoy another UNESCO World Heritage Site in the historical city of Cusco . The quaint city center provides the feel of a village, with the Plaza de Armas main square as the gathering place for restaurants , shops, and tours . Admire the colonial buildings, whose foundations are built from ancient Inca ruins. Walk along narrow roads, and explore impressive buildings, including the Cathedral , La Compania, and church of Santo Domingo.

Salta Mines In Maras, Sacred Valley – Peru

4. The Sacred Valley

Explore the Inca ruins found in this fertile valley and spend time in colorful towns and markets along the way. The Incas revered the location of the valley for its unique climate and geography, including its fertile soils for growing what they needed. Located in the Peruvian Andean highlands, the Sacred Valley includes such Peru must see sights as the Pisac Ruins and its Sunday Market, the fortress at Ollantaytambo , and salt mines in Maras .

The Floating Islands Of Uros On Lake Titicaca

5. Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca , the world’s highest navigable lake, is one of the top Peru attractions you’ll want to visit. If heading there on a sunny day, you’ll see sparkling blue water surrounded by the greenery of rolling hills. Small traditional villages dot the shoreline for a glimpse at true Peruvian culture. Climb aboard one of the boat tours for views of the various islands on the lake, including the Uros Floating Islands, a set of man-made islands constructed out of the local totora reeds. Other islands to visit include Isla Amantani and Isla Taquile.

Basilica Cathedral At Plaza De Armas Arequipa – Peru

6. The White City (Arequipa)

Visit what is often considered by many to be one of the most beautiful cities in all of South America. Arequipa sits amid snow-capped mountains and provides a cozy locale to stay for a day or two. Its historic center received the designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and for good reason. Throughout, you will find architecture constructed out of a volcanic rock called sillar stone. Sillar Stone radiates its color when in direct sunlight and, as a result, gives rise to the city’s nickname of the “white city” of Peru.

Tourists At The Cruz Del Condor Viewpoint, Colca Canyon – Peru

7. Cañon del Colca

Prepare yourself for an overwhelming sight as you near the Cañon del Colca, or Colca Canyon. Twice the overall depth of the Grand Canyon, this canyon descends down to 3,400 meters to a winding river at its base. Admire the stone terracing among the canyon walls, dating back to AD 800. You can also enjoy exploring the surrounding areas, which include hot springs, villages, and Inca ruins. Bring your binoculars and camera as this is one of the best places to catch a sight of Andean condors and the giant hummingbird.

Nazca Lines, The Monkey

8. Nazca Lines

South of the capital city of Lima, you’ll find the Nazca desert. What is famous here is the mysterious Nazca Lines . Throughout the desert, these lines and drawings are visible only from the air and include the Monkey, the Spider, the Condor, the Dog, the Hummingbird, the Small Lizard, and the Astronaut. In all, there are some 70 animal and plant drawings in the desert, along with geometrical shapes and various lines. Thought to be created somewhere between 900 BC and AD 600, debate continues as to their origin and reason for creation. Book your tour flight before arriving, or try your luck with one of the first-come, first-serve offerings.

Group Of 3 Species Of Macaws Flying From The Clay

9. Reserva Nacional Tambopata (Amazon)

Experience the gateway to the Amazon Rainforest at the Reserva Nacional Tambopata near Puerto Maldonado , a short flight from Cusco. Situated in one of the more biodiverse areas of Peru, the reserve covers over 740,000 acres and is home to endangered species as well as native communities. Here you will glimpse monkeys, caimans, capybara, turtles, parrots, and various other wildlife. One way to experience the reserve is to stay in a jungle lodge for a few days or longer and immerse yourself in its surroundings.

Beautiful Decorative Designs On The Stone Walls In The Ruins Of Kuelap

10. Kuélap Stone Fortress in Chachapoyas

Enter into the cloud forest region of Peru by way of the city of Chachapoyas. Long before the Incas, distinctive cultures lived and thrived here and left behind the unique site of Kuélap . This imposing stone fortress features 20-meter-high walls and is an impressive structure to admire and explore. Less visited by crowds of tourists than many other top Peru sights, the fortress offers space to explore without the need to rush.

Paragliding In Miraflores, Lima – Peru

11. Miraflores District of Lima

When looking for a break from exploring ancient ruins, rainforests, and various natural attractions, enjoy a few days in the Miraflores District of Lima. Consisting of upscale accommodations, shopping, and world-class restaurants, here you’ll see how modern-day Peruvians live. You can also roam through the Amano Pre-Columbian Textile Museum or the Ricardo Palma Museum located in the writer’s former home. For an additional treat, take in a show at The Centro Cultural PUCP, an art-house cinema and theater in the nearby district of San Isidro.

There you have it, the top 11 Peru attractions to visit on your next trip to South America. Whether you wish to enjoy the incredible natural sites, immerse yourself in the culture of Peru, or explore ancient and mysterious archeological sites, a trip to this South American country and its must-see attractions will remain one of your favorite vacations ever.

While Rainforest Cruises aim to provide accurate and up-to-date information, we make no representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any information herein or found by following any link on this site. Rainforest Cruises cannot and will not accept responsibility for any omissions or inaccuracies, or for any consequences arising therefrom, including any losses, injuries, or damages resulting from the display or use of this information.

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Experience the Top-rated Tourist Attractions in Peru

Ever wondered why Peru often tops the list of must-visit places? It's the excitement of visting Machu Picchu or maybe it's standing atop Lake Titicaca that places Peru on every traveler's must-see list. Could be, you're intrigued by Colca Canyon's stunning views and mysterious Inca ruins in several parts of the country.

You see, every corner in Peru has a story nested into its landscapes—ancient stories that'll make your heart race with anticipation. It's like stepping onto pages from an epic novel; only this isn't fiction—it’s real.

The promise here is simple: by journeying through this post together, we’ll uncover hidden treasures across five breathtaking locations in Peru. So pack your bags (literally), let curiosity guide you as we embark on an adventure where history meets travel!

Discover Lima, the City of Kings

The historic center of lima, lima’s culinary scene, museums galore, parks & green spaces, unveiling the mysteries of machu picchu, the journey through the inca trail, a deeper look into machu picchu's history, lake titicaca - the highest navigable lake in the world, the vibrant life around lake titicaca, a boat ride like no other, exploring floating islands, exploring colca canyon's depths, ancient wonders within modern communities, delving into inca history, discovering the nazca lines, mysterious creations on desert canvas, a flight above the mysteries, decoding the lines, the sacred valley - a treasure trove of inca ruins, the pisac ruins and sunday market, moray's circular terracing system & salinas salt mines, faqs in relation to top-rated tourist attractions in peru, what is the number 1 attraction in peru, what is most visited in peru, what are 3 famous landmarks in peru, what is one of the best places to visit in peru called.

If you're looking for a fusion of history, culture, and gastronomy on your Peruvian adventure , look no further than Lima . This bustling metropolis is not just Peru's capital; it's also its largest city and culinary hub.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988, the historic center of Lima boasts stunning colonial architecture that will transport you back in time. Don't miss the Plaza Mayor (or Plaza de Armas), which houses some iconic structures like the Government Palace and Cathedral Basilica of St. John the Apostle.

Famed as one of South America’s top food destinations, Lima's culinary scene is a must-visit for any foodie. From world-renowned restaurants such as Central to local markets brimming with fresh produce and traditional dishes – there’s something to satisfy every palate here!

Culture vultures will be spoilt for choice in this city teeming with museums that showcase everything from pre-Columbian art at Museo Larco to contemporary works at MAC-Lima. MAC-Lima

If nature calls amidst all urban exploration, head over to El Malecon (Boardwalk) or Parque Kennedy where beautiful green spaces offer respite from city life while offering panoramic views over the Pacific Ocean.

Remember - whether it's tasting ceviche by seafront locales, exploring Inca ruins or just soaking in the vibrant city life - Lima truly has something for every discerning traveler.

Explore the Inca city of Machu Picchu , a breathtaking site perched above the Urubamba River, as you travel through time to uncover its secrets.

The scientifically designed terraces and sacred temples stand as silent witnesses to an empire long gone but not forgotten. As you traverse through this city in the clouds, each step feels like a walk back into time—an unforgettable journey where history meets mystery.

Explore the four-day hike that leads to Machu Picchu , a journey considered as a highlight of many trips to Peru .

This trail isn't just about reaching Machu Picchu; it's also about immersing yourself in nature and discovering smaller yet equally fascinating sites tucked away within Peru's beautiful landscape—like Winay Wayna with its cascading agricultural terraces or Phuyupatamarca aptly named 'Cloud-level town' due to its high altitude location.

While hiking might sound challenging—and indeed there are parts that will test your endurance—the reward far outweighs any hardship endured. What better approach could there be to uncover the marvels of Machu Picchu than by tracing in the steps of its ancient Incan builders?

However, if a multi-day hike is not your cup of tea or you'd rather have more comfort during travel, there are other options. You can also reach this iconic site via train and bus—a journey that still promises stunning views along the way.

The story behind Machu Picchu is as captivating as its scenic beauty. Built around 1450 at the height of Inca civilization, it was mysteriously abandoned only a hundred years later during Spanish Conquest—though surprisingly left undiscovered by Spanish invaders.

The most important Inca site:

Experience the awe-inspiring beauty and rich history of Machu Picchu, an iconic Inca city perched in the clouds. Embark on a journey through time as you explore its intricate terraces and sacred temples. For adventure seekers, follow the Inca Trail—a challenging yet rewarding hike filled with fascinating sites along your path to Machu Picchu. But don't just stop there; immerse yourself fully into this captivating experience for a deeper understanding of ancient civilizations.

Sitting high and mighty at 3,820 meters above sea level is Lake Titicaca, a spectacle that takes the crown as the highest navigable lake on Earth. Its enchanting blue waters are a sight to behold, almost merging with the sky at such an altitude.

But it's not just about height; this lake brings together two nations – Peru and Bolivia – harmoniously sharing its beauty. Imagine gazing out over vast expanses of water stretching into distant horizons framed by rolling hills - that’s Lake Titicaca for you.

Nestled around this massive body of water are traditional small villages teeming with life and culture. Here, time seems to have paused letting tradition flourish.

In these quaint little towns, villagers still follow age-old customs passed down from their ancestors who thrived here hundreds of years ago. Every thread woven into vibrant textiles tells tales steeped in history and folklore. It's like stepping back in time while being very much grounded in the present moment.

Speaking of experiences unique to Lake Titicaca: how about hopping aboard one of those hand-woven reed boats? Yes. They're crafted by local Uros people using Totora reeds abundantly found along lakeshores.

Cruising on these buoyant beauties gives new meaning to 'riding waves'. This is not your average boating experience; it feels more akin to gliding on a floating island. Sailing on the planet's most elevated navigable lake is an experience you won't find every day.

But Lake Titicaca isn't just about stunning landscapes and rich culture. There's another hidden gem here, the nature and adventure activities. These offer even more reasons to visit this extraordinary destination.

Get your breath taken away:

Marvel at the spectacle of Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake that borders Peru and Bolivia. Soak in its vast beauty, visit traditional villages thriving with rich culture, ride hand-woven reed boats crafted by local Uros people for a unique boating experience or explore nature and adventure activities on floating islands.

Have you ever wondered what it would be like to traverse the second deepest canyon in the world, Colca Canyon with a depth of 3,400 meters - twice as deep as America's Grand Canyon?

The vastness doesn't stop at its depth. The panorama of stunning views stretching across your line of sight is bound to leave you speechless. It almost seems like nature painted an elaborate canvas with shades ranging from green agricultural terraces high up on the slopes, all the way down to rocky greys at the bottom.

Now let me tell you about my favorite part: the hot springs. After a long day hiking through those rugged paths and absorbing rich history from Incan ruins or quaint villages, soaking in warm therapeutic waters is pure bliss. Trust me; there are few things more rejuvenating than immersing yourself amidst such natural beauty. You also get to visit the nearby city of Arequipa a colonial gem in the Andes.

In between breath-taking vistas and thermal baths lie some truly unique churches and historic buildings nestled within vibrant local communities. You'll find beautiful colonial-era churches scattered throughout these villages - each one filled with charming frescoes depicting biblical scenes with Andean flair.

You might also encounter locals dressed traditionally going about their daily chores or preparing for festivals – offering us outsiders an authentic glimpse into Peruvian culture unchanged by time.And if shopping is your thing (guilty as charged.), make sure not to miss out on handcrafted goods made by talented artisans residing here since generations.

If you're a history buff like me, Colca Canyon is going to be your paradise. I've always been fascinated by the ancient Incas, and this place didn't disappoint.

2 nd Deepest canyon in the world:

Get ready to feel your heart race as you explore the second deepest canyon in the world, Colca Canyon. From its jaw-dropping depth to soothing hot springs and ancient Incan ruins, this place offers an unforgettable blend of adventure and tranquility. Don't forget to interact with locals for a true taste of unchanged Peruvian culture.

The Nazca Lines , etched into Peru's desert floor, are a baffling marvel. These enigmatic drawings can only be fully appreciated from above, leaving us to ponder how they were created without aerial perspective.

Despite our technological advancements, these ancient glyphs remain shrouded in mystery. Their purpose and means of creation continue to ignite intrigue among scholars and tourists alike.

Ancient Nazca people left their mark on the arid plains between 500 BCE and 500 CE. With little more than simple tools at their disposal, they crafted intricate designs by removing reddish-brown iron oxide-coated pebbles that cover the surface of the Nazca desert. When uncovered, the white ground beneath started forming lines contrastingly visible from great heights or air.

The range of depictions is astounding, with plants like cacti or trees as well as animals including spiders, monkeys, birds taking form across an estimated area over 1,000 sq.km.

Taking a flight over this vast expanse unveils its true beauty; enormous figures emerge before your eyes - too large to comprehend from ground level but awe-inspiring when viewed high up in the sky. It feels almost surreal: looking down onto giant artworks meticulously carved into the earth’s canvas thousands of years ago... what was going through those artists' minds?

Surely, they didn't know we'd be marveling at their handiwork from the sky today. That's what makes these lines so enchantingly mysterious. We can only speculate about the reasons behind their creation - religious rituals, astronomical calendars, or simple expressions of art.

The sheer size and number of these drawings have fueled many theories. Some believe that Nazca people created them to communicate with deities in the sky; others think they were used as celestial calendar systems or even landing strips for alien spaceships.

The Mystery behind the Nazca Lines:

purpose and the techniques used to create them. These enigmatic designs, with their sheer size and precision, stand as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient civilizations. Unraveling their mysteries from above offers an unforgettable journey into Peru's rich past.

North of Cusco , nestled in the heart of Peru, you'll find a hidden gem: The Sacred Valley . Known for its fertile plains and wealth of Inca ruins, this valley is not just sacred by name but also by nature. Its verdant landscapes are sprinkled with architectural marvels that echo an ancient civilization's brilliance.

Begin your journey through time at the Pisac Ruins. Perched high above the colonial village of Pisac, these impressive terraces offer more than just stunning views over the valley below. They're a testament to Incan agricultural ingenuity; even today we're still awed by their complexity.

If you've timed it right (and I suggest you do), head down from the hills on a Sunday to experience Pisac's vibrant market. This isn't some tourist trap – it’s where locals come to trade goods as they have done for centuries. You can buy anything here from traditional textiles to freshly baked empanadas - talk about shopping with benefits.

Straight out of an M.C Escher drawing comes Moray’s circular terracing system. Not only does this place make for great photos but it was actually one heck of an agricultural lab back in its day. Scientists believe the Incas used these concentric terraces to experiment with crops, taking advantage of the varying microclimates at different depths. You can't help but marvel at their innovation.

Next up on your itinerary should be a trip to Salinas, home to hundreds of ancient salt pans that have been harvested since Inca times. The sight is surreal – a vast patchwork quilt of shimmering pools against stark white mounds. And yes, you can take some pink Peruvian salt home - it’s perfect for those Instagram-worthy dinner parties.

The Heart of the Inca homeland:

Uncover the Sacred Valley's lush landscapes dotted with Inca ruins, like Pisac's impressive terraces. Get a taste of local life at Pisac’s vibrant Sunday market. Marvel at Moray's unique circular terracing system and explore Salinas' ancient salt pans - a surreal sight that you can even bring home in pink Peruvian salt form.

Machu Picchu, a majestic Inca city perched high above the Urubamba River, holds top spot as Peru's most captivating sight.

The iconic Machu Picchu remains the crown jewel of tourism in Peru, attracting hundreds of thousands each year.

The three key landmarks include Machu Picchu for its historical allure, Lake Titicaca with its sparkling blue waters and traditional villages, and Colca Canyon due to its jaw-dropping depth.

A must-visit gem when touring through Peru would be Sacred Valley. It offers an abundance of history with multiple Inca ruins scattered across fertile landscapes.

Discovering the best of Peru with Voyagers Travel

Discovering the top-rated tourist attractions in Peru is like stepping into a real-life epic. We've journeyed through Machu Picchu's awe-inspiring ruins, hiked on Lake Titicaca’s serene shores, and marveled at Colca Canyon's depth.

We also delved into the mysteries of Nazca Lines and explored Inca treasures in Sacred Valley. Each stop revealing unique tales etched onto Peru's landscape.

The thrill of uncovering these Peruvian wonders? Absolutely unmatched! Here's hoping you carry this spirit as you set off on your own exploration journey.

Now you can make this a reality, contact a travel planner at Voyagers Travel and request a custom trip to Peru for your next vacation!

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The 8 highest tourist attractions in Peru

Peru is a country in South America whose territory is crossed by an immense strip of the Andes Mountains. This spectacular geography allows you to visit important tourist attractions such as Machu Picchu, considered one of the 7 Wonders of the Modern World. However, Peru has many tourist attractions with high mountains and even snow-capped mountains. Get to know the most popular and highest tourist attractions in the Peruvian territory.

The 7 Colors Mountain of Cusco (5,200 meters above sea level)

Lagoon 69 in ancash (4,600 meters above sea level), lake titicaca in puno (3,812 meters above sea level), the humantay lagoon in cusco (4,200 meters above sea level), the marcahuasi stone forest in lima (4 thousand meters above sea level), the colca canyon in arequipa (3,800 meters above sea level), the kuelap fortress (3 thousand meters above sea level), the snowy pastoruri (5 thousand meters above sea level).

Machu Picchu, in the Andes Mountains of Peru – Machu Picchu is located in the district of Aguas Calientes, province of Urubamba in the Cusco region, at an altitude of 2,430 meters above sea level. Its geography is in the high mountainous jungle, a landscape full of vegetation. It is considered the best tourist attraction in Peru and one of the best in the world. One of its great attractions is its Andean landscape, with mountains everywhere. It is one of the most photographed spaces on the planet.

Vinicunca is one of the best tourist attractions in Cusco. Due to its mountain slopes of varied colors, it is called in different ways, such as: the Rainbow Mountain or the Mountain of 7 Colors. It is located approximately 100 kilometers from Cusco, in a high mountain geography at 5,200 meters above sea level. It is one of the most photographed landscapes in Cusco and Peru.

Vinicunca can be visited with an all-inclusive tour or on your own. In any case, a challenging walk of 3 kilometers on average must be done. The route is difficult due to the high Andean geography where it is difficult to assimilate the scarce oxygen. Optionally, tourists can hire a horse for this route. After Machu Picchu, Vinicunca is the most visited tourist destination in Cusco.

• Location : 100 kilometers southeast of the city of Cusco, in the province of Canchis, department of Cusco.
• Visit price : The 1-day tour to the 7 Colors Mountain costs between 50 to 100 soles, depending on the tourism agency you choose.

Lagoon 69 is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the Huascarán National Park in the Áncash region. It is located at an altitude of 4,600 meters above sea level. The lagoon offers intense blue waters that are perfect for taking photographs of beautiful landscapes. To get there you must take a 3-hour walk through high mountains where a characteristic local flora and fauna stands out.

The lagoon owes its name to the large number of lagoons, glaciers and mountains in the Cordillera Blanca. There, 200 kilometers of territory have been registered with a total of 722 glaciers and 400 lagoons. Lagoon 69 is under the Chacraraju mountain. In addition, the place is surrounded by snow-capped mountains such as Pisco, Huandoy, Chopicalqui and the famous Huascarán. These snow-capped mountains are higher, but they are not touristy. You can only get there with professional mountaineering expeditions.

• Location : In the Huascarán National Park in the Áncash region (about 92 kilometers from the city of Huaraz).
• Visit price : The entrance to the Huascarán National Park is 30 soles for foreigners and 11 soles for Peruvians. The 1-day tour costs between 60 and 90 soles, depending on the tourism agency you choose.

Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. It is located in the Puno region in southern Peru (the lake is shared with Bolivia). It covers a total area of 8,372 square kilometers where you can find islands with Quechua and Aymara inhabitants, and even floating islands made by their own inhabitants hundreds of years ago. Its landscapes are one of the most beautiful in Peru and one of those that attracts the most tourists.

Although the vast expanse of the lagoon can vary, on average it is located 3,812 meters above sea level. Its main tourist attractions are: the floating island of Uros, Taquile island, Amantani island and Suasi island. There, in addition, there is an interesting diversity of flora and fauna. In 1978 to protect their customs, flora and fauna, the Titicaca National Reserve was created. There are even 5-star hotels on its islands.

• Location : In the highland region of the department of Puno at a distance of 1,293 kilometers by road from the city of Lima (capital of Peru).
• Visit price : Tours to the main islands of Lake Titicaca cost 50 to 100 soles, depending on the tourism agency you choose.

The Humantay lagoon is one of the most beautiful landscapes in the Cusco region in southern Peru. Humantay owes its name to the tall snow-capped mountain that crowns the lagoon. In addition, the famous Salkantay snow-capped mountain is very close. The lagoon is famous for its turquoise waters that offer beautiful scenery. It is located 4,200 meters above sea level. The visit can be done with a tour or on your own.

The Humantay lagoon is at the top of a mountain where it can only be reached by a 3-kilometer walk uphill (approximately 2-hour route). It is believed that the lagoon was considered sacred to the Incas. Even ceremonies worshiping the mountains were held there. Today it is traveled mainly by tourists who carry out the 5-day Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu.

• Location : 128 kilometers by road from the city of Cusco, in the province of Anta in Cusco.
• Visit price : The entrance to the Humantay lagoon costs 10 soles for foreigners and 5 soles for Peruvians. The 1-day tour costs between 50 to 100 soles depending on the tourism agency you hire.

Lima, in addition to a vast coastal strip, has an important mountain chain with high altitude tourist attractions. One of these is Marcahuasi, a stone forest located four thousand meters above sea level. This wonderful natural landscape is 90 kilometers from the city of Lima. It is famous for its mountain landscape where many visitors like to camp under the stars, a campfire and the inclement cold.

In Marcahuasi, as a result of erosion for thousands of years, rocks have been formed with different zoomorphic and human figures. Granite figures stand out such as the Monument to Humanity (several human faces in one). In addition, its lagoons, flora, wildlife and even remains of pre-Hispanic cultures stand out. Many visitors like to camp there during the July 28 holiday (Independence Day of Peru).

• Location : In the district of San Pedro de Casta in the province of Huarochirí, in the department of Lima (about 90 kilometers by road from the city center).
• Visit price : General admission costs 10 soles per person. There are also 2-day tours for 150 soles on average (varies depending on the tourism agency you choose).

The Colca Canyon is the second most visited tourist attraction in Peru after the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu. In addition, it is considered one of the deepest canyons on the planet, at 4,160 meters. In addition to its spectacular geography, Colca is famous for its ‘Cruz del Cóndor’ viewpoint. There you can see the flight of Andean condors every morning, the second largest flying bird in the world.

The Colca Canyon is located in the valley of the same name. It belongs to the district of Chivay in the province of Caylloma, Arequipa region. It covers different latitudes and landscapes that generate great Andean biodiversity. To get there you can take an interesting hiking route of 2 days or more. Due to the influx of tourism, in its towns (such as Chivay and Cabanaconde) there are hotels and restaurants of excellent quality.

• Location : In the district of Chivay, province of Caylloma and department of Arequipa. The trip from the city of Arequipa is 166 kilometers by road.
• Visit price : The entrance costs 70 soles for foreigners and 40 soles for Peruvians. 1-day tours cost between 60 to 120 soles, depending on the tourism agency you choose.

Kuelap, although not located at a very high altitude, is one of the best tourist attractions in the Amazon region in the high jungle of Peru. Kuelap was a citadel – refuge belonging to the Chachapoyas culture (800 A.D. – 1470 A.D.). It has stone constructions in a difficult geography, in the high jungle of the Amazon region. It is 3 thousand meters above sea level. To access there it is necessary to ascend by cable car through wonderful landscapes. From the top you have amazing views and buildings with a lot of history.

The Kuelap fortress, as its name indicates, had high stone walls necessary for protection in case of invasions. In addition, it has squares, enclosures, streets and paths. And everything is in an almost inaccessible geography. Today Kuelap is one of the best tourist attractions in the eastern Andes of Peru. To get there you have to take a final walk of 30 minutes on average.

• Location : Kuelap belongs to the Tingo district, in the province of Luya, in the department of Amazonas. From the city of Chachapoyas you must travel 67 kilometers (the last section by cable car).
• Visit price : The entrance to Kuelap costs 20 soles. The 1-day tour costs between 80 and 120 soles, depending on the tourism agency you choose.

The Pastoruri snow-capped mountain is in the Huascarán National Park, a vast area full of glaciers, lagoons and exuberant flora and fauna. In this area, an immense snow-capped mountain stands out, at the foot of which visitors can reach after an arduous walk. This is Pastoruri, whose summit is located 5,240 meters above sea level. Its snow peak is appreciated. On its northern slope there is a glacier. All this makes it a highly visited tourist attraction.

The walk to the foot of Pastoruri is 3 kilometers of ascent along paths surrounded by beautiful landscapes. In the local flora, the Raimondi puya stands out, a species that can reach ten meters in height. Unfortunately, due to climate change, the density of the snow and the glacier is gradually being lost. The Pastoruri can be visited on your own or with a tour departing from the city of Huaraz.

• Location : In the Cordillera Blanca (Huascarán National Park). It belongs to the district of Aquia, province of Bolognesi in the department of Ancash. From the city of Huaraz, approximately 108 kilometers by road and on foot.

By Machupicchu Terra – Last updated, December 20, 2023

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Cusco is the most touristic region of Peru. There the Incas decided to locate the capital of their great empire (the Tahuantinsuyo). In their high mountains they built formidable stone citadels. In this magical region, nature decided to shape unusual landscapes. Today, the hand of man and the caprice of nature have formed in Cusco some of the most beautiful landscapes of the Andes Mountains. Find out what they are, how to get there, and when is the best time to go.

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The Best Activities and Attractions in The "City of Kings"

Positive first impressions are hard to come by in the midst of Lima's coastal fog , honking buses and a general air of big city chaos. If you reserve judgment for a day or two, however, you might find yourself falling for the so-called "City of Kings," with its incredibly history and culture and world-class gastronomic traditions. 

Stand in Lima's Historic Heart in the Plaza de Armas

TripSavvy / Chris VR 

The Plaza de Armas, also known as the Plaza Mayor, sits at the heart of Lima's historic center, one of the few remaining parts of the city that still gives a sense of the city’s colonial past. Acknowledged for its historical and cultural significance by being awarded UNESCO World Heritage status in 1988, this is the spot where Francisco Pizarro founded the city in 1535. A colonial fountain serves as the square's centerpiece, while some of Lima's most important buildings surround the historic plaza.

Photograph the City’s Most Significant Colonial Sights

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Arm yourself with a camera and take a trip to the Palacio de Gobierno, official home to Peru's President, on the northern side of the square where, at noon, you can watch the changing of the palace guard. To the southeast lies the Catedral de Lima, the final resting place of Pizarro himself and built on the plot of Lima’s first church. Further photo opportunities include the Archbishop's Palace and the Municipal Palace (Lima's City Hall), both of which are adorned with ornately carved, and magnificently preserved, wooden balconies.

Marvel at the San Francisco Monastery​

Lima is home to many fine religious buildings, but the San Francisco Monastery (Basílica y Convento de San Francisco) is one of the best. Providing an oasis of calm in the midst of the hustle and bustle of the city, its rooms showcase beautifully preserved Baroque architecture, gilded altars, and works of religious art. Don't miss the monastery's library with its massive religious texts and Harry Potter-like ambiance.

Giggle at Pre-Colombian X-Rated Ceramics

Easily containing the most comprehensive array of pre-Colombian ceramics, Museo Larco has become known for one particular part of its collection: the Erotic Gallery. This room has left more than a few tourists blushing due to its display of ceramics depicting unabashedly X-rated scenes.

For the more serious historians, the museum has an exceptional range of family-friendly pottery, spanning cultures as diverse as the Chimú, Nazca, Wari, and Moche, as well as being home to the greatest of museum crowd-pleasers: mummies.

Get to Grips with Ancient Peruvian History

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While the grandest and most significant of Peru’s many pre-Colombia monuments are found beyond the limits of the capital, Lima has a host of museums to whet your appetite for learning about the country’s ancient cultures.

The oldest of all Peruvian museums is the mammoth-sized Museo Nacional de Arqueologia, Antropología, e Historia del Perú , covering every Peruvian culture you’ve ever heard of (and many you haven’t). You’ll find artifacts here that include the crossed hands temple from Kotosh and the seven-foot-high carved monolith, the Raimondi Stele from Chavín de Huántar.

Have Your Fill of Modern and Historic Peruvian Art

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There are plenty of excellent art museums in Lima , with the most famous being the Museo de Arte de Lima (MALI), located on the northern edge of the Parque de la Exposición and hosting objects covering 3,000 years of history, including a superb collection of religious paintings from the Cusqueña School.

Further south in Barranco, the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Lima (MAC Lima) is a good place to sink your teeth into modern and contemporary art. Look out for evening events ( En Lima has a list of what’s happening in Lima’s museums) where you can sometimes meet the artists. Don’t miss the nearby MATE Museo Mario Testino , where spacious rooms are filled with the work of the acclaimed photographer, who rose to fame with his portraits of her Royal Highness, Princess Diana.

Tour the Ancient Adobe-Brick Huaca Pucllana

You don't have to leave Lima to begin your exploration of Peru's historic sites. Built by the Lima culture sometime between 300 and 700 AD and constructed from millions of adobe bricks, the Huaca Pucllana is a giant pyramid located in Miraflores. After taking a tour of the ruins (don’t forget your sunscreen—the sun can be fierce), head to the site's restaurant, Restaurant Huaca Pucllana, for some outstanding (but expensive) regional dishes.

Sample the Finest Peruvian Dish

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Nothing quite says Peruvian cuisine like a plate of practically straight-from-the-sea ceviche, and a visit to one of the capital's top  cevicherias  should be high on your list of things to do in Lima.  A mix of fish, red onions, chili peppers and sweet potato marinated in lemon, you can indulge in this simple yet delicious dish in practically any of the city’s restaurants, but for guaranteed quality, seek out Punto Azul, which is known for its delicate flavors, freshness of its ingredients and accessible price (expect to pay around 32 soles).

In a league (and price-bracket) of its own, La Mar, owned by acclaimed chef Gastón Acurio, is pricey but lives up to the hype, with the northern Peruvian delicacy ceviche de conchas negras (black shell ceviche) and even vegetarian ceviches on the menu.  For a truly authentic experience, eat lunch at Chez Wong, a restaurant that counted Anthony Bourdain as a fan.

Explore Peru’s Trendiest Neighborhood

Miraflores is one of Lima's most upscale districts, chock full of fancy bars, stylish restaurants, and trendy discotecas . Parque Kennedy is the central point of the neighborhood and perfect for a spot of people watching – or cat admiring. It's home to a population of convivial cats, most of which were abandoned and now cared for by a local NGO, so don’t be surprised if you make more than a few new friends here.  

Heading towards the coastal cliffs is where you’ll find El Malecón, the city's seafront strip with the picturesque Parque del Amor (Love Park) containing modern sculptures, colorful mosaics and amorous couples relaxing on its grassy lawns. Stroll along El Malecón for spectacular sea views or hire a bicycle or a pair of rollerblades to cruise along the coastal cycle paths.

Soar Through the Skies on a Tandem Paragliding Flight

 TripSavvy / Chris VR 

If you chance to look up on your trip to Lima, it’s more than likely that you’ll spot a paraglider or two catching the thermals in the air. The hotspot for  paragliding in Lima  is Parque Raimondi, along the Miraflores stretch of El Malecón, where highly skilled paragliding instructors can take you for a 10-minute tandem glide. Whatever way you end up hitting the skies, pick a day that’s not too overcast, and you can expect views of the coast southwards towards Barranco, as well as far out to sea.

Catch a Light and Water Show in Parque de la Reserva

Lima's Parque de la Reserva (Park of the Reserve) dates back to the late 1920s, but in 2007, the Municipality of Lima completed the construction of  El Circuito Mágico del Agua , the "Magic Water Circuit." Thirteen fountains, some of which are interactive, provide plenty of entertainment, especially at night with the illuminated shows. Kids will love it, but be prepared to get wet; take a plastic bag or two to keep your cash and camera dry.

Shop for Souvenirs and Quench Your Thirst in Bohemian Barranco

Head south along the coast from Miraflores, and you'll end up in the small district of Barranco. This is Lima's bohemian quarter, a place for poets, artists, and the city’s alternative crowd. A daytime stroll will take you past stylish cafes and a wealth of fairs selling handmade, and often fair-trade, food and crafts, most of which are made by local designers or come from around the country. Don't miss  El Puente de Los Suspiros  (The Bridge of Sighs), a quaint wooden bridge located at the top of the stone steps that wind down to the beaches below Barranco.

But it’s at night that Barranco’s true colors can be seen. Pop into the chic Barranco Beer Company, a craft brewery with a gorgeous rooftop terrace or the slightly dingier, but a genuinely Barranco experience, Bodega Piselli, which dates back to 1915.

Poke Around the City’s Historic Mansions

Many of Lima's once-grand colonial mansions have fallen into a sad state of disrepair. Others, however, have been lovingly preserved, complete with the furnishings and personal effects of their original owners. Most are open to the public by appointment only or through tour agencies, but history buffs (and interior designers) will find the extra pre-planning worthwhile.

Those not to miss include Casa di Aliaga, a block north of the Plaza de Armas, which was the former residence of Jerónimo de Aliaga, one of Francisco Pizarro’s and his family, and now the oldest colonial mansion in Lima, and one of the oldest in all the Americas. One block northwest lies Casa de Oquendo, a 19th-century mansion complete with watchtower, while just south of the plaza, you’ll find Palacio Torre Tagle, an 18th-century mansion with finely carved wooden balconies that’s now home to the Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Admire the Cityscape From Cerro San Cristóbal

One of Lima's most prominent landmarks, the hill of Cerro San Cristóbal, rises to the northeast of downtown Lima. If you want a panoramic view of the city, this is where to go. Take a taxi or a tour bus from the Plaza de Armas (walking here isn’t particularly safe). From the top, you can see right across the city and all the way out to sea—at least on a clear day. Thick coastal fog can severely obscure the view, so pick your moment wisely, while a tour in the late afternoon allows for views enhanced by the twinkling lights of the city below.

​Sample Peru’s Ubiquitous Cocktail: The Pisco Sour

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Although more often than not a welcome, refreshing aperitif served before a plate of ceviche, the pisco sour is a staple Limeño cocktail in its own right. Although there’s controversy over the origins of pisco (don’t mention Chile when you order one), there’s no disputing that the Peruvian version of the sour is the tastiest.

Whipped up from a mixture of pisco, lime juice, bitters, sugar and egg white and whizzed in a blender over crushed ice, it’s impossible to visit Lima without trying a glass or three. The most famous place for a taste is at the Gran Hotel Bolívar , a bar whose former clientele allegedly includes Ernest Hemingway and Orson Welles, and whose mammoth-sized drinks are as magnificent as the building itself.

Dance Until Dawn at a Traditional Peña

Every country has its unique way of partying, and Peru is no different. For a truly authentic experience, head to one of Lima’s most famous peñas , a small bar where Creole music played by live bands gives forth to vigorous traditional dancing and plenty of pisco drinking. 

Unfortunately, many of these peñas operate behind the closed doors of people’s houses and a vast majority are only to be found if you know where to look. Don Porfirio in Barranco is one of the most famous but is just open on Fridays, while La Candelaria in the same neighborhood is a more up-market option that’s open Saturdays too. Make sure to book a table, as both are hugely popular with the locals.  

Wander in the Footsteps of Nobel Prize-Winning Author Mario Vargas Llosa

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For a cultured afternoon, nothing beats checking out the old haunts of Peru’s most famous writer, Mario Vargas Llosa, whose novels such as The War of the End of the World , saw him rise to international acclaim.

Having spent most of his childhood in Miraflores, the district is scattered with places that influenced his writing. Contact the Municipality to join the tour starting from Parque Kennedy, which stops via various roads and buildings that have been featured in his work.  

Learn To Surf Along Lima’s Costa Verde

 TripSavvy / Chris VR

While beaches such as Máncora further north in Peru are better known for their waves, Lima’s Costa Verde has some surprisingly good spots for surfing. La Herradura, south of Barranco, is considered one of the best, with its powerful left break and a swell that can reach up to four meters, making it only for those with experience. Waikiki, in Miraflores, is a good option for beginners, particularly as there are some schools where you can learn the ropes. It’s also home to the Waikiki Club, which started up in the 1920s, making it one of the world’s first surf clubs.

Go Back In Time at the Pachacámac Archaeological Complex

Only 35 kilometers southeast of the city, the Pachacámac site dates back between 200 AD to 700 AD, making it practically ancient compared with Machu Picchu (1450-1460). Most of the buildings around today were built during Inca occupation in the 15th-century, and you’ll need a bit of imagination to return the adobe-brick temples to their former glory, many of which look like they’ve melted a bit in the sun. That said, if you want to get a glimpse of Peru before the Spanish arrived really, it’s an excellent place to start.

Discover Peruvian Gastronomy at its Most Delicious

Peru has long been recognized as home to South America’s most exciting fine-dining, with its restaurants consistently appearing on the world’s best lists. Among those not to miss include Central , which, led by chef Virgilio Martínez, has a tasting menu exploring every inch and altitude of Peruvian territory and cuisine. Maido, with its Peruvian-Japanese fusion tasting menus, à la carte and sushi dishes, is another one for a food splurge, while perhaps Lima’s most famous restaurant, Astrid y Gastón , which opened in 1994, continues to lead the way when it comes to top-class, contemporary Peruvian cuisine. Book well ahead and expect to pay for an experience—you might leave with an empty wallet, but it’ll be an evening you won’t forget.

Your Trip to Lima: The Complete Guide

48 Hours in Lima: The Ultimate Itinerary

12 Best Kid-Friendly Things to Do in Lima, Peru

Annual Festivals and Events in Lima, Peru

The 10 Best Museums in Lima

Places to See in the Plaza de Armas in Lima

El Malecón in Miraflores, Lima's Scenic Cliff Top Walkway

Art Museums in Lima

Movie Theaters in Lima, Peru

Nightlife in Lima: Best Cocktail Bars, Breweries, & More

The Top 20 Things to Do in Peru

The 12 Most Popular Cities in Peru

Getting Around Lima: Guide to Public Transportation

The Best Time to Visit Lima

The 13 Best Day Trips from Lima, Peru

15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Cusco

Written by Barbara Radcliffe Rogers Updated Dec 28, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Former capital city of the Incas, Cusco is the oldest continuously inhabited city in the Americas and a UNESCO World Heritage Site . The ruins of the old Inca city became the foundation for the Spanish architecture you see today, and many of the stone walls that line the streets were built by the Incas.

Most tourists who come to Cusco head to Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley , and the other nearby Inca centers, but it's well worth spending some time exploring the city itself to discover its many attractions. Most are around the Plaza de Armas and surrounding streets, which is where you'll also find restaurants, hotels, and shopping.

Follow streets uphill from the northeast end of the Plaza de Armas into the stone-paved streets of the San Blas district. In this picturesque little neighborhood, you'll discover small shops and restaurants frequented by locals as well as visitors who prefer to stay in this quieter neighborhood with fine views over the entire city.

To be sure you don't miss any of the best places to visit, plan your trip with our list of the top attractions in Cusco.

See also: Where to Stay in Cusco

1. Santo Domingo and Coricancha

2. sacsayhuaman, 3. plaza de armas, 4. inca walls, 5. cathedral, 6. museo inka, 7. museo casa concha, 8. la compania, 9. museo de arte precolombino (pre-columbian art museum), 10. la merced, 11. san blas, 13. san francisco church and monastery, 14. san pedro market, 15. choco museo (chocolate museum), where to stay in cusco for sightseeing.

The church of Santo Domingo is built on the ruins of the famous Inca site of Coricancha, the Templo del Sol or Temple of the Sun. Coricancha (Q'orikancha in Quechua) means "golden courtyard," and its walls were once lined in sheets of solid gold.

Statues and ornaments of gold decorated the interior and a large golden disc reflected the sun, casting a brilliant light on the temple.

All this was stripped by the conquistadors soon after they arrived in Cusco, and most of the gold was melted down. All that remains today of the once glorious Coricancha is the fine Inca stonework, which forms the foundation of the church of Santo Domingo.

From both inside and outside, you can see the impressive six-meter-high curved wall at one end of the church. Unlike much of the Spanish architecture, the Inca wall has withstood the major earthquakes that rocked Cusco in 1650, 1950, and 1986. Through each of these, the Inca stonework that underlay the later buildings survived, while the colonial and later buildings crumbled above.

In the center of the courtyard is a structure, which was once covered with 55 kilograms of gold, and along the sides of the courtyard are small Inca rooms whose smooth gray stones and sharp angles are a stark contrast to the rounded arches and Spanish architecture that surround them.

A small museum has a model showing what it probably looked like and explains the history of local civilization, with pre-Inca, Inca, and colonial artifacts, many from excavations in the Coricancha.

Address: Ahuacpinta 659-A, Cusco 08002, Peru

The massive fortified complex of Sacsayhuaman is the most significant ruin in Cusco , and is close enough to the historic center that you can walk there. Many tourists stop to see it on the way to Pisac. Sacsayhuaman is thought to have both military and religious significance.

Cusco was designed in the shape of a puma, with Sacsayhuaman as the head. Three ramparts of zigzagging defense walls extend for almost 300 meters, forming the teeth of the puma.

The fascination of this ruin is not just its staggering size, but the size of the stones from which it was built, and the complexity of the stonework. Consider that what you see here is only about 20 percent of the original mass — until it was protected in the 1930s, blocks from Sacsayhuaman were being hauled away to use for construction in Cusco.

Most of the largest stones, which were more difficult to move, were left at the site, and form the basic structure. Some of these stones measure more than eight meters high and weigh 361 tons.

Despite the massive size of these stones and their often irregular shapes, they are fitted together so perfectly that modern engineers wonder at how the Incas managed such a feat.

The Plaza de Armas has been the heart of Cusco from the time of the Inca Empire, when the square was called Huacaypata or Aucaypata. The cathedral , on the northeast side of the Plaza de Armas is the main attraction, and you'll often find both locals and tourists relaxing on its steps.

On one side of the cathedral is the church of Jesus Maria, and on the other is El Triunfo. The southeastern side of the main square is dominated by the church of La Compania , which is easily mistaken for the cathedral because of its ornate façade. However, it is smaller and lacks the grand stairs in front.

The other two sides of the Plaza de Armas are lined with colonial arcades. The center of the square is a place to rest on the benches and admire the gardens and fountain in the center as you watch daily life in Cusco. The plaza is especially lively and beautiful at night, with people strolling about and the buildings lit with spotlights.

One of the most popular things to do at night in Cusco is to stroll around the plaza, which is especially lively and beautiful after dark, with people socializing and the buildings lit with spotlights.

Walking beside the ancient Inca Walls that line the narrow streets of Cusco is like walking through an outdoor museum. These intricately constructed Inca walls are the foundations of today's Cusco , and although they are found all over the city, a few areas stand out.

Some of the best places to see them are along the streets of Loreto and Hatunrumiyoc. Inca walls line both sides of Loreto, which runs southeast from the Plaza de Armas. The south wall is from Amarucancha, the site of the Palace of Huayna Capac, and on the north side is the wall of the Acllahuasi, one of the oldest walls in Cusco.

Hatunrumiyoc runs northeast from the Plaza de Armas, and is famous for the 12-sided stone found along the east wall. It's usually easy to spot because souvenir sellers set up regularly directly across from the stone. The curved end of Santo Domingo church is another outstanding example of Inca stonework.

Construction on Cusco's cathedral began in 1559 and was completed in 1669. It is built on the site where the Inca Wiracocha's palace once stood. The three-aisled nave of the Renaissance-style church is supported by 14 massive pillars, remarkably few for such a large nave.

The main altar, made of silver, weighs 400 kilograms, and the choir stalls are intricately carved from cedar. Even more impressive is the cathedral's collection of more than 400 paintings from the Escuela Cuzqueña, the Cusco School.

These paintings from the 16th and 17th century are unique in that they reflect European style, but with an obvious native Andean influence. You can see a good example of this in The Last Supper by Marcos Zapata, which shows the apostles dining on guinea pig. The painting of the crucifixion in the sacristy is attributed to Van Dyke.

Adjoining the cathedral is the church of El Triunfo to the right, and the church of Jesus Maria to the left. El Triunfo was the first Christian church in Cusco, built on the site of the Inca armory where the Spanish were trapped during a siege in 1536. The Incas burned the city, but the fire in the thatched roof of the armory went out mysteriously.

After the Spanish had escaped and retaken the city, the story had grown to the status of a miracle, which the church was built to honor. The Capilla del Triunfo houses a famous Alonso Cortes de Monroy painting of the 1650 earthquake that devastated Cusco.

Address: Plaza de Armas, Cusco

The best museum in Cusco for those interested in the Incas, Museo Inka is housed in the ornate 16th-century Spanish Admiral's House, a building worth the visit in its own right.

The house, which belonged to Admiral Francisco Aldrete Maldonado, was built on Inca foundations. It was damaged severely in both the 1650 and 1950 earthquakes but has been repaired and is one of the most impressive colonial houses in Cusco.

The collections focus on the Incas, from the rise of their culture to the Conquest and its impact on Peruvian cultures. Displayed are ceramics, textiles, metal and gold work, jewelry, mummies, and skulls that show an early surgical method of trepanning.

Especially interesting are the 450 carved and painted wood cups known as queros, the largest collection in the world. During the busiest tourist season, local weavers from the Centro de Textiles Tradicionales de Cusco demonstrate and sell their impressive work in the courtyard.

Address: Cuesta del Almirante 103, Cusco

A century after archeologist Hiram Bingham brought Machu Picchu to world attention, the artifacts he found there were repatriated from the Yale University museums where he had deposited them.

Returned to Peru in 2011, after a decade of often-contentious negotiations, they are now displayed in the Museo Casa Concha , former home of Jose de Santiago Concha, an aristocrat from the early days of the conquest.

Twelve rooms of the beautiful balconied house, which spreads around three courtyards, house the collection of more than 360 artifacts that include items from large ceramic pots to small silver pins.

Interactive displays and videos fill in the story of the Incas and Machu Picchu and include an interactive map of the site. Visible through a glass floor are the remains of a floor from the previous Inca royal residence.

Address: Santa Catalina Ancha 320, Cusco

Compania de Jesus, usually called La Compania, is a Jesuit church built in the 16th century. It was badly damaged by the 1650 earthquake but was rebuilt and finished in the late 1660s. La Compania was the source of considerable controversy when it was built, because its grandeur threatened to surpass that of the cathedral in the same square.

The bishop of Cusco complained about the church's lavish design and the argument was finally brought to Pope Paul III to arbitrate. The Pope sided with the bishop, but by the time word of his decision reached Cusco, the Jesuits had almost completed La Compania.

So the Pope's decision had little effect, and La Compania's impressively ornate Baroque façade still rivals the cathedral. It is particularly beautiful when illuminated at night. But even the ornate façade doesn't prepare you for the magnificent gold altarpiece studded with polychrome statues.

La Compania is built on the foundations of the palace of Huayna Capac, the last ruler of the united Inca Empire, whose rule extended over much of present-day Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Argentina, Chile, and southwestern Colombia.

The Pre-Columbian Art Museum contains about 450 pieces from the storage rooms of the Larco Museum in Lima, whose collections are too vast to be shown there. On display (and with English signage) are jewelry; ceramics; gold work; weavings; silver work; and other artifacts from the Nasca, Moche, Huari, Paracas, Chimú, Chancay, and Inca cultures, dating from 1250 BCE to 1532 CE.

In addition, a room is dedicated to paintings from the Escuela Cuzqueña — the Cusco School — and a hall to wooden sculptures. The collection is relatively small but very well chosen, and housed in the former mansion of the conqueror Alonso Díaz.

Address: Plaza de las Nazarenas 231

The Baroque church and convent of La Merced was built between 1657 and 1680, replacing an earlier church built here in 1536 and destroyed in the 1650 earthquake that devastated much of Cusco.

La Merced is considered the third most important colonial church in Cusco, after the cathedral and La Compania. The most precious of the church's treasures is in the sacristy, a gold monstrance set with precious stones and a giant pearl (held to be the world's second largest).

Inside the church are a carved choir and 18th-century paintings based on the life of San Pedro Nolasco, who founded the Order of La Merced. Several outstanding lunettes picturing scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary were painted by an anonymous Cusco master at the turn of the 18th century.

The two-story cloister is especially beautiful. The church is just south of the Plaza de Armas.

Address: Mantas 121, Cusco 08002, Peru

The San Blas neighborhood rises on a hill to the northeast of the Plaza de Armas. This area is known for its narrow cobbled streets filled with small art galleries and artisan workshops, as they have been since Inca times.

This area comes to life in the evenings when the shops and restaurants open, but San Blas Plaza is lively all day on Saturday, when it is filled with colorful market stalls.

At the end of the plaza is the adobe church of San Blas, from 1562, with an ornate gold Baroque altar and an exceptional pulpit carved from a single tree. Legend holds that the skull upon which the sculpture of St. Paul rests its foot is that of the pulpit's creator.

A terrace above the plaza offers good views across the red-tile rooftops of Cusco.

A relatively small archaeological site compared to others nearby, Qenqo is particularly interesting and especially puzzling to historians, as its exact uses are unknown. The entire remaining complex was carved out of a single solid rock, including its underground chambers and unusual winding channels.

What these channels were intended to hold — water, blood from sacrifices, or chichi (beer) have been speculated — is unknown, but they zigzag down through the site.

Early accounts from the time of the Incas describe the entire stone site covered in a layer of gold. Two upright stones at the upper area appear to have formed an Intiwatana, similar to the "Hitching Post of the Sun" at Machu Picchu and used for astronomical observations.

Qenqo is about four kilometers from the center of Cusco.

The church and monastery of San Francisco, a few blocks southwest of the Plaza de Armas, is a large church built in 1572 and restored after the 1650 earthquake. While the church itself is not spectacular, it does contain a beautiful carved cedar choir and a good collection of colonial art, with works by Marcos Zapata and Diego Quispe Tito.

A monumental — 12 by 9 meters — painting by Juan Espinoza de los Monteros shows the family lineage of St. Francis of Assisi, founder of the Franciscan Order, and around the cloister are paintings with scenes from his life.

Two crypts below the church have human bones arranged in patterns, a feature found in Franciscan churches elsewhere.

Address: Plaza de San Francisco, Cusco

To get a sampling of local life, visit the busy and colorful San Pedro Market on any day of the week, especially in the morning while locals are shopping for their day's food. Local fruits and vegetables are displayed in colorful mounds, and an entire section is devoted to ready-to-eat foods, where you can get an inexpensive meal any time of day.

Look for the colorful displays of dried fruit snacks, as well as stacks of pan chuta , a local bread. Hand-knit sweaters and hats, as well as woven rugs and blankets made from alpaca yarns, are popular souvenirs, as are colorful handmade fabric dolls.

Address: Calle Tupac Amaro, Cusco

Chocaholics will have their fill at the Choco Museo, a free-to-visit museum that teaches visitors about the history and cultural significance of chocolate, from harvesting the plant to the final product. Hands-on displays allow you to touch and smell the cacao beans, and staff is ready to answer any questions.

If you want an even more in-depth look, you can participate in their "bean to bar" workshop, which allows you to be a part of each step. You will try Mayan chocolate beverages, and even bring home your own creations. You can try your hand at more advanced chocolate-making skills in a truffle workshop .

A cooking class starts with sourcing fresh ingredients from the San Pedro Market, and ends with a traditional Peruvian meal. If you enjoy both coffee and chocolate, be sure to check out the "Tasting Explorer" sessions.

For those who are fascinated with the origins of this tasty bean, the museum offers a two-day plantation tour that includes meals and a stay at the cacao farm. Here, you will learn about growing cacao as well as coffee and local fruits, and learn more about everyday life on a Peruvian farm.

Address: Plaza Regocijo 216, Cusco

We recommend these welcoming hotels and guesthouses near the top tourist attractions in Cusco:

• Belmond Palacio Nazarenas : This 5-star luxury hotel is a former palace and convent. The hotel offers oxygen-enriched suites, butler service, deluxe spa, and heated outdoor pool.
• Antigua Casona San Blas : A mid-range boutique hotel near Plaza de Armas, the Antigua Casona San Blas features colonial-style décor and a lovely courtyard.
• Hotel Torre Dorada : You can expect to find affordable rates, a helpful host, a quiet neighborhood, a shuttle ride to town, and the feeling of a home away from home.
• Tierra Viva Cusco Saphi : This hotel offers budget-friendly rates, a quiet location, modern room décor, and great showers.

More on Peru

Vibrant South America: 10 Most Colorful Towns In Peru

• Peru is home to vibrant towns surrounded by natural wonders and ancient roots, making it one of the most beautiful destinations in South America to visit.
• Visitors should explore towns like Chimbote, Ollantaytambo, Tarma, Urubamba, Cajamarca, Pisac, Cusco, Chinchero, Arequipa, and Ayacucho for their breathtaking landscapes, historical sites, and cultural experiences.
• From ocean views in Chimbote to colorful textiles in Chinchero, and from the Inca ruins in Ollantaytambo to the architectural wonders in Cusco, Peru offers a variety of attractions for every traveler.

When it comes to looking for beautiful towns to visit around the world, tourists must definitely add the most colorful towns in Peru to the list. This Southern American country is rich with natural wonders, Instagrammable landscapes, ancient roots, and memorable adventures for any traveler looking for a unique getaway.

Peru features tranquil yet vibrant towns in local neighborhoods that commemorate the country’s long-gone civilizations and are surrounded by enormous lakes, staggering mountains, cloud forests, rivers, and canyons. Some famous tourist destinations include Machu Picchu, the Rainbow Mountains, Laguna Paron in Caraz, and Laguna Humantay in Cusco.

Take a trip to Peru for 10 days (or more if desired) and visit the country’s vibrant towns, rich culture and heritage, from colonial architecture to grand churches and massive town squares packed with boutiques and restaurants. These are some of the best towns in Peru to visit.

RELATED: Visit Gocta Waterfall: The Highest Waterfall In Peru

Planning a trip to Peru ? Don't forget to include Chimbote on the Peruvian coast, which is the source of about 75% of the country’s fish cultivation. What started as a small fisherman’s village now has a population of more than 400,000 .

Visitors love admiring breathtaking ocean views in Chimbote, including a colorful mixture of blue to green horizons because of the mountains reflecting off the sea. The climate also features comfortable and cool winds because of the Humboldt Current, a cold water current flowing north from Antarctica.

• Tourists can catch more cheerful and colorful neighborhood views in the central plaza.
• A visit to Malecón, Chimbote features beautiful sunset views and fishing boats going back to the harbor.

Ollantaytambo

Tourists who want to get a feel of the traditional Andean roots must visit Ollantaytambo, a fascinating historical site near Cusco City. This small town in the Sacred Valley features locals wearing colorful alpaca wool, walking around or weaving.

Ollantaytambo is one of the most beautiful towns in Peru to visit, and it's filled with well-preserved Inca ruins, cobblestone streets, traditional adobe houses, and a busy town market where tourists can buy local food and handicrafts.

• Tourists can ride the bus or call a taxi in Cusco to reach Ollantaytambo.
• Local guides are everywhere in the town for travelers who want to experience informational tours to learn about Ollantaymbo’s mysteries.

Tarma, a small town in the Andes Mountains, is one of the hidden gems of Peru because of its picturesque landscapes filled with vibrantly-colored flowers and lush greeneries. Tourists should visit the neoclassical Cathedral of Santa Ana de Tarma, located in the central square, and take various photos of the place.

Because the town is located in the Peruvian Highlands, travelers should expect a colder climate and more refreshing city air, with brown mountains surrounding it. Besides colorful views, visitors love the warm welcome from locals despite experiencing difficulty in reaching Tarma because of its high altitudes.

• Tarma is one of the best towns to visit in Peru for tourists heading to the central Amazon.
• Houses in the town predominantly feature white plaster walls and red roofs.

Another town in the Sacred Valley is Urubamba, one of the most beautiful Peruvian towns to visit, whose name translates to “flat land of spiders” in Quechua. First-time tourists in Peru are recommended to visit this town because of its moderately high altitude, allowing visitors to get used to the climate and slowly be introduced to the highlands.

Urubamba is also famous for its high-quality ceramic souvenir items for tourists to send home. Workshops on ceramics are also popular in this town, where attendees can learn what makes ceramic goods in Urubamba unique.

• Urubamba is near famous Incan ruins, ideal for tourists who love to witness historical views in Peru.
• Tourists can take lots of photos of the famous Mountain Chi’qun.

The best time to visit Urubamba is during the El Señor de Torrechayoc festival in June, where tourists can watch local dancers perform on the streets.

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Another colorful town in Peru's Highlands is Cajarmaca, surrounded by high mountains and lush grasslands and famous for the Battle of Cajamarca, marking the Inca Empire's defeat by the Spaniards.

The most famous tourist attraction is the Plaza de Armas, and tourists can book online tours to learn about the location’s history through informative guides. Plaza de Armas has bright green lawns and beautiful gardens surrounded by traditional colonial buildings.

• Tourists should visit Cajamarca every February during the Carnival to witness festivals, parties, celebrations, and water fights.
• The Carnival is free, and anyone can join.

The Carnival includes tourists and Peruvians chasing each other and throwing water balloons or shaving cream inside aerosol cans.

Pisac is one of the most beautiful small towns in Peru, situated in the Sacred Valley; it's filled with hippies, mystic ex-pats, and Andean people, giving tourists a taste of various traditions and cultures when visiting this place. Tourists can visit this colorful town, a few hours away from Cusco, and check out Pisac Market, a local tourist destination packed with handmade artisan goods in the main plaza.

Another famous attraction is the Archeological Site of Pisac, one of the top historic sites in Peru because of its magical and ancient landscapes.

• Pisac also holds Virgen de Carmen Festivity every July, a festival commemorating Virgen de Carmen. Activities include dancing, horse race, and costume galore.
• Tourists can admire various colors and heritage displays that last for days during the festivity.

Tourists looking for Instagrammable things to do in Peru should visit Cusco, an imperial city in the southwest of the country and one of the top cities in Peru to visit because of its history and cultural expression.

Visitors can see many of the most popular tourist attractions in Peru when visiting Cusco, including the Sacred Valley of the Incas, the Rainbow Mountain, and Machu Picchu. This city is also home to the most well-constructed archeological sites in the world, including The Qorikancha Temple and The Main Cathedral in Cusco.

• Joining group tours is a great way to learn about each attraction’s history and heritage.
• The Qorikancha Temple is a paid tourist attraction where tourists can discover more about the country’s religion and beliefs.

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Chinchero is home to weavers creating colorful and beautiful textiles as artisan goods and souvenirs for tourists and is surrounded by a quaint church and Inca ruins. More famously known as the Rainbow Town, visitors can catch glimpses of beautiful rainbows during the rainy season from January to March.

Sundays are fair days where tourists can flock to Chinchero’s main square and check out local products, handicrafts, and textiles made in ancestral styles.

• Dyeing textiles is done with natural products with no chemicals.
• Various stores in the Chinchero market feature products made of baby alpaca wool.

One of the fascinating adventures to experience in Peru is visiting Arequipa and checking out Colca Canyon, the world’s second-deepest canyon. The White City is among the best cities to visit in Peru, as it features exciting activities, museums, traditions, and even volcanoes that tourists should not miss out on to appreciate the country’s unique landscapes and heritage.

Santa Catalina Monastery is a famous attraction next to Colca Canyon, colonial architecture with pink and white ashlar from the Misti and Chachani Volcanoes. Tourists should also visit The Yanahuara Viewpoint, two kilometers from the main square, to catch panoramic views of the entire city.

• The Santa Catalina Monastery is a paid tourist attraction open daily to the public.
• The Yanahuara Viewpoint features Pichu Pichu, Misti Volcanoes, and Chachani views.

Tourists who love to get to know about Peru’s religious roots should add Ayachucho to the list of must-visit towns in Peru. Locals from this town are known for being faithful devotees and loving various celebrations and parties.

Ayachucho, the capital of folk art in Peru, has 33 churches to commemorate each year in the life of Jesus Christ. It’s also famous for colorful and traditional arts and crafts, where tourists can purchase handmade artisan goods as souvenir items from local markets.

• Semana Santa is the perfect time for tourists to catch colorful celebrations.
• Visitors should visit the famous archaeological site of Vilcashuamán, an Inca military and religious center.

Top Peru Attractions

Things to do in peru.

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• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Antiguedades El Portal

2. El Baratillo

3. Tupay Textiles

4. Kuntur Huasi

5. Alvaro Valdivia - Anticuario

6. Tienda Museo Textiles

7. Yunuik - Amazonian Heritage

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