3 places to visit in russia

The Top 15 Places to Visit in Russia

Home to eleven time zones and a border spanning two continents, Russia, the world's largest country, is truly a world of its own. As a country that has seen the rise and fall of great empires and unions, its history only adds to its distinct identity. With vast and immensely beautiful landscapes in Siberia and the Kamchatka Peninsula, culturally rich heritage sites in the North Caucasus, and pulsating cities such as Moscow, Russia makes for a destination worth a visit for travelers of all kinds.

St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg is known as Russia’s cultural capital, and rightly so. Home to more than 200 museums, such as the spectacular Hermitage, the city’s links to heritage from the past can also be seen in several buildings such as the opulent Catherine Palace and the magnificent Church of Saviour on Spilled Blood. St. Petersburg additionally can be a delightful destination for book lovers, with spots to explore Russian authors such as Fyodor Dostoevsky’s legacy. Further, book lovers can visit old bookstores and several libraries in the city, such as the National Library of Russia, are open to the public through pre-arranged tours. A final reason why St. Petersburg is a top destination in Russia is the exciting nightlife of the city, which one can start exploring in and around the Nevsky Prospekt.

The capital city of Moscow is definitely among the top places to visit in Russia, for its variety of experiences on offer: art museums such as the Tretyakov Gallery, high-end restaurants such as the White Rabbit to the impressive ballet culture, most prominently in the Bolshoi Theatre.

While the Red Square is a vital part of the city to see the essentials such as The Kremlin and Lenin’s mausoleum, other places in the city, such as the Izmailovo flea market, are also worth a visit.

Arctic Circle (Murmansk)

The vast Russian territories on the Arctic Circle hangs as the crown of country, marked by Tundra and snow. As the northern edge of the world, this region attracts those looking to go stargazing and, if lucky, to catch the Northern Lights. Head to the largest city in the Arctic circle, Murmansk, from where you can head to villages such as Teriberka close by for views of the vast sky and a boat graveyard, beaches at the northern edge of the world, making for a thoroughly surreal experience.

Murmansk is also home to the Lenin Nuclear Icebreaker, the world’s first nuclear-powered ship turned museum. A visit to a husky farm near the city where one gets to interact with the royal, adorable Huskies in their natural habitat is also recommended.

Capital of Tatarstan region, Kazan is one of the most aesthetically delightful cities in Russia that is home to the Islamic heritage of this part of the country while also incorporating Orthodox Christianity. The highlight of Kazan is thus its heritage architecture, which displays both colorful orthodox Christian churches as well as stunning mosques such as the Khul Sharif mosque.

Other must-see buildings include the Suyumike tower and the Temple of All Religions, an eclectically styled prayer complex where several faiths can go to pray.

Kamchatka Peninsula

A peninsula full of vast volcanoes, stunning natural formations such as Valley of Geysers and a habitat of bears, a visit to Kamchatka is a real immersion into Russia’s natural beauty. There are several trekking and camping tours available inside the numerous bio-reserves located in the valley, making it ideal for those who want to disconnect with the outside world and dive deep into nature.

The city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky can be made a base to further explore the region, where once can sample some of the seafood delicacies such as Kamchatka crabs.

A resort town by the black sea, Sochi is surrounded by stunning snowcapped mountains, which form a backdrop to beaches. Among the most popular summer destinations within Russia, this city, however, this city also makes for an excellent place to try out winter sports activities such as skiing.

Besides lounging around the beaches, the city is a good place to try out adventure sports such as bungee jumping, and one can also head to the SkyPark Sochi for rollercoasters and other adventure activities with stunning views.

Republic of Dagestan

A somewhat offbeat destination in Russia for tourists, the culturally unique and naturally stunning region of Dagestan, which translates to The Land of The Mountains, can be a top choice for those looking to explore the diversity of the world’s largest country. While Dagestan is perceived by many as a dangerous place to visit owing to political movements in the area, visitors to the region attest to the fact that prior planning and taking general safety measures can make for a rewarding experience.

The city of Derbent, with the Caspian Sea on the coast, owing to its old-world charm and stunning mosques, is one prominent place to visit and to explore the heritage and culture of the region.

Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal, the largest freshwater lake in the world, is a vast region full of villages around the lake that make for excellent summer holidays and comes highly recommended for visitors looking to unwind and relax. The famous trans-Siberian railway route passes through this vast water body, which can be navigated after making a base in the city of Irkutsk.

While there are several villages and spots such as Olkhon Island where you can rent a Dacha and proceed to kayak, boat, or simply lounge around the lake, a recommended place to visit is the Peschanaya Bay, which is a stunning beach-like landscape with slanted rocks to form a backdrop.

Nizhny Novgorod

Marked with history and home to several heritage monuments, Nizhny Novgorod is a top choice for Russian history lovers. Once known as ‘Gorky,’ this city was also considered an important center for the production of military equipment, but these days, the highlight of the city is its architecture.

Places to explore include the city’s Kremlin, with its 13 towers, and the historic Rozhdestvenskaya Street. Other activities to indulge in include watching the sunset over the confluence of the Oka and Volga Rivers, which can be viewed set against the city’s Kremlin.

Vladimir and Suzdal

The two cities of Vladimir and Suzdal, located very close to each other, are part of a cluster among the "Golden Ring" cities around Moscow. While Vladimir was once the capital of the Russian empire, the adjacent Suzdal extends the sense of history and heritage through the numerous churches to be found here. Wooden houses with ornate window panels, large church and monastery complexes, and charming markets delight visitors.

Lena Pillars

Spectacular, awe-inspiring rocks that go up to impressive heights and nicknamed Mountains of Rising Gods among locals form the Lena Pillars Natural Park. A one-of-a-kind landscape that's worth a visit in Russia's Yakutia, Lena Pillars can be accessed from Yakutsk. River cruises around the park offer a spectacular view, but one can also opt for a helicopter or air tour of the area.

A winter wonderland located on the banks of the Kama River, Perm can be a surprising delight for those looking to visit ice caves such as Kungar Ice Caves in the nearby region. In itself, the city also has an impressive ballet scene as well as other cultural activities. Visitors can also take a day trip to the Memorial Complex of Political Repressions, Kuchino, Permsky Krai, also known as the Perm 36 Gulag Museum, which was once a forced labor camp.

Vladivostok

A stunning city in the Far East of Russia, Vladivostok is a port city located close to both China and North Korea. The beauty of this city, marked by mountains and bays, is most prominent in its Golden Horn Bay. Meanwhile, the city's Eagle's Nest Hill is one of the best places to get views of the cityscape.

As a big city, Vladivostok has several notable museums, with the S-56 Submarine Museum, a World War II museum located inside a submarine, being a unique choice for visitors.

Kizhi Island, Karelia

Russia’s wooden architecture is among the many things unique to the county, and the Kizhi Island, located in the Karelia region, is an open-air museum of these detailed and classic structures. Kizhi Island is increasingly becoming a popular site for visitors, with ancient structures such as the Church of Transfiguration as well as an arranged display of rural life. The island, which houses the oldest wooden church in Russia, can be visited from Petrozavodsk and can only be visited for a day trip.

Yekaterinburg

A large industrial city in the Ural Mountains, Yekaterinburg is among Russia’s crucial spots with a significant history in the Russian Revolution: it is where Russia’s last Tsar and his family were executed. Exciting for history and culture enthusiasts, this city is home to a thriving theater and dance scene. Further, Yekaterinburg also houses over 30 interesting museums.

Those in the city can also plan day trips to fascinating spots close to the town, such as the quirky Kirillov’s House in the Kunara village or opt for a nature trip to the mountains.

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The Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Russia

It’s no surprise a country as vast as Russia has a lot of top-of-the-bucket-list travel destinations. Truly, this is a country of immense natural splendour. From ancient mountain ranges to ocean-sized lakes, from remote rugged wilderness to picturesque countryside, here are some of the most beautiful spots to visit in the world’s largest nation.

1. lake kardyvach.

Natural Feature

Sandwiched between three mountain tops and fertile alpine meadows, Lake Kardyvach’s beauty is topped off by cascading waterfalls. It is just 44km (27mi) away from the popular Krasnaya Polyana in the Sochi region, and a good hiking destination for those adventurers who want to dip into Russia’s remoteness.

2. Olkhon Island

Craggy cliffs and serene bays mark Olkhon Island’s coastline, the largest island in Lake Baikal . Tucked away in Siberia’s vast wilderness, it is an important shamanic site for the Buryat people who are indigenous to Siberia.

3. Ussuri Bay

A short drive out of Vladivostok – a city less than 500km (311mi) from the borders of both North Korea and China – Ussuri Bay is a unique anomaly of nature . Over time, thousands of discarded bottles and broken bits of glass have been smoothed over by Mother Nature, and now appear as multicoloured pebbles lining the rugged shoreline.

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5. Ruskeala

The northwesterly region of Karelia is known for its lush beauty, and the scenery surrounding the small town of Ruskeala is the region’s crowning glory. Ruskeala Mountain Park is a water-filled ravine, where holidaymakers can boat, hike and swim.

6. Krasnaya Polyana

Architectural Landmark

The 2014 Winer Olympics put Krasnaya Polyana’s snow-capped mountains on the map and they remain a popular ski destination today. It is a scenic drive from Sochi up to the mountain village of the same name, from which the world-class ski fields and views can be accessed.

7. Solovki Islands

In Russia’s northwest, the remote Solovki archipelago in Onega Bay in the White Sea used to house a notoriously grim gulag during Soviet times. Now, however, ancient cemeteries and old monasteries lure travellers to these windswept islands.

In the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, an ancient cemetery attached to the village of Dargavs remains, built into the dramatic, misty mountainside. Also called the City of the Dead, there are over a hundred stone tombs where villagers used to bury their dead along with their possessions and clothes.

9. Lake Teletskoye

The Altai Republic is one of Russia’s most beautiful regions and this mountaintop lake is one of the region’s must-sees. Along the shoreline of this 70km (43mi) lake are steep gorges, rugged rockface, caves, waterfalls and beautiful bays.

10. Kaliningrad

Architectural Landmark, Historical Landmark

Russia’s most westerly enclave is home to Germanic architecture, a Baltic coastline and a green Birch forest. It is the Russian gateway to the windswept Curonian Spit.

11. Kizhi Island

Another beautiful spot in Karelia, the 18th-century wooden churches that sit on the banks of Onega Bay’s Kishi Island are Unesco World Heritage-listed. It is estimated that the structures were built in 1713 (a clock tower was added in the 19th century) and they remain quality examples of medieval northern Russian and Scandinavian architecture.

12. Red Square

Shop, Store

13. Peterhof Palace

Technically located in a suburb of Russia’s second city, St Petersburg , the grounds and architecture of Peterhof Palace is a lavish display of baroque design and style. Often referred to as the Russian Versailles, the elaborate estate was built during Peter the Great’s reign.

14. Church of Our Savior on the Spilled Blood

Domed churches and monasteries are scattered up and down Russia, but only a few are as rich in religious iconography as St Petersburg’s Church of Our Savior on the Spilled Blood. Built in the late 19th-century, the church is covered in intricate mosaics inside and out.

15. Mount Elbrus

The Caucasus mountain range in Russia’s south, near the Georgian border, boasts the highest peak in Europe. A dormant volcano, Elbrus reaches 5,642m (18,511ft) above sea level and offers spectacular views for experienced mountaineers and eager amateur adventurers.

16. Kola Peninsula

Almost completely within the Arctic Circle, the Kola Peninsula boasts the midnight sun in summer and brilliant displays of the northern lights in winter. The port city of Murmansk is an ideal base from which to depart into the wilderness of low mountains, tundra, abandoned villages and lakes.

17. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

The Kamchatka Peninsula was dubbed ‘The Land of Fire and Ice’ thanks to a string of over 160 volcanoes, 29 of them still active. The peninsula’s main city, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, is flanked by two and is far more accessible than the volcano belt itself.

18. Mount Belukha

Mount Belukha is the highest peak in the Unesco-listed Golden Mountains of Altai. While climbing the peak requires mountaineering skill and experience, there are trekking trails for beginners as well.

19. Ural Mountains

Natural Feature, Building

20. Dykh-Tau

Another Caucasus snow-capped peak, Dykh-Tau hulks over the Bezengi Valley, which is known as the ‘Russian Himalayas’ because it contains the highest snow tops in the region. Its altitude and remoteness means only a smattering of people live in the valley and even less attempt to climb the majestic mountain.

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Museum of Wander

12 Incredible Tourist Attractions & Things to do in Russia

Looking for the best places to visit in Russia? Our ultimate guide shows you the best things to see and do in Russia

Russia. The name alone is intriguing enough for most of us to plan a trip to this fascinating country. As to be expected from the largest country on earth, there is a ton of places to visit, tourist attractions and things to do in Russia. The staggering variety of landscapes, people and cultures make Russia an incredibly exciting country to visit.

Stretching from Eastern Europe all the way across Asia until it reaches the Pacific Ocean in the Far East, Russia is many different things to many different people. Whether you’re looking for world-class museums , history, art, culture, adventure, solitude, vibrant cities or bleak arctic landscapes, Russia has it all. Deciding which places to visit in Russia will probably be the hardest part of your trip.

To visit the tourist attractions in Russia, especially Moscow and St Petersburg, independently is surprisingly easy and you could do most things by yourself. However, some places to visit in Russia require you to take a tour. Also if you don’t speak or at least read Russian, having someone show you around will be much more enjoyable.

If you’re looking for the best places to visit and the best things to do in Russia , you are in the right place. So pour yourself a cup of tea (or vodka if you prefer), and start planning a dream trip to Mother Russia- she is patiently waiting for you.

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BEST TOURIST ATTRACTIONS & THINGS TO DO IN RUSSIA (OUTSIDE MOSCOW & ST PETERSBURG)

Of course, no trip to Russia would be complete without seeing the splendours of Moscow and St Petersburg. Those looking for fun in Russia will find it here without a doubt. Whether your idea of fun is exploring funky neighbourhoods, hitting the bars or cafes, or watching a world-famous ballet, Moscow and St Pete’s have it all – and more!

St Petersburg is the cultural heart of Russia and it is a stunningly beautiful city. You definitely need to see the incredible collection of art in the Hermitage while in St Petersburg. You will also enjoy a canal cruise through the Venice of the North.

The cathedrals, architecture, food, palaces and gardens are on par with that of the rest of Europe, yet it won’t cost you nearly as much as it does in Western Europe.

Moscow is grand, and as the political and religious heart of the country, it’s easy to see why it’s the most popular place to visit in Russia.

The Kremlin, Red Square, and relics from the Soviet era are sure to be on top of the list of most visitors. One of the best things to do in Moscow is taking a metro tour from one over-the-top station to the next.

But don’t stop there. If you’re planning to see Russia beyond the Red Square, here is a list of the best things to do and the best places to visit.

Ride a T-34 Tank Just Outside Moscow

Have you ever wondered what it’s like to ride in a real Soviet tank? You can find out when you visit Moscow! A couple of different tour operators in Moscow will take you just outside the city to experience riding on/in a T-34 tank! The T-34 is a Soviet medium tank that was introduced in 1940 and famously deployed during World War II against Operation Barbarossa.

In addition to the  tank ride , these tours also allow you to fire 10 blank shots from the Russian weapon of your choice, such as an AK-47. You can also learn how to disassemble and reassemble an AK-47. Where else in the world can you do that?

Be aware, you are not allowed to bring your camera with you on the ride, though, as both hands are needed to hang on! You will also be dressed in helmets and protective clothing provided by the tour company. This protects you against scrapes from tree branches.

For this tour, the tank ride is approximately 1 km…so, not very long at all. You go through the woods and then back. You get the option of sitting on the outside of the tank or inside (not claustrophobia friendly!). This tour is by no means cheap either, but it is a unique experience to have in Russia! How many people can say they have ridden a real Soviet tank while in Russia?

By Lindsey Puls of Have Clothes, Will Travel

See the Northern Lights in Murmansk

If you’re travelling to Russia in the winter, Murmansk in the Kola Peninsula should not be missed. During the winter you can see one of nature’s best shows, the Northern Lights, and Murmansk is the cheapest place on earth to do so.

Murmansk sits on the shores of the Arctic Ocean and is the biggest city in the world located above the Polar Circle. Being so far north makes Murmansk suitable for seeing the midnight sun in summer and the aurora borealis in winter.

During the short winter days, you can go and see the Defenders of the Soviet Arctic During the Great Patriotic War Monument (locally known as the Alyosha Monument). At 35m tall, this colossal Soviet statue is the second biggest in Russia after the Motherland Statue in Volgograd. Another interesting activity is to go check out the is Lenin , a decommissioned Soviet nuclear-powered ice breaker that has been turned into a museum ship.

It’s possible to see the Northern Lights in Murmansk anytime between mid-September and mid-March. Murmansk experiences the polar night (the period of continuous darkness from 2 December to 10 January), and this is the ideal time to see the northern lights in this part of Russia.

The city itself is not the ideal place to see the aurora because of light pollution. The best place in Russia to see the northern lights is in the village of Teriberka north of Murmansk.

This small village on the tundra is where you want to be to see the colours of the aurora dancing in the sky. Stay in a glass igloo at the Aurora Village for a few days, and if you’re in luck, mother nature might just give you a show that you’ll never forget.

Visit Vladimir in the Golden Ring

Vladimir is one of Russia’s golden ring cities but is often overlooked by visitors as they head directly to nearby Suzdal. A pity, because Vladimir has just as much to offer. While Suzdal is stuck in time and offers a glimpse of rural religious life, Vladimir is a modern city that has preserved its important historical sights very well.

Vladimir is one of the oldest golden ring cities and it was established by Prince Vladimir in the 12th century. Like most golden ring towns it played an important role in the development of the Russian state and orthodox church. For a short time, it was even the capital of Russia and Vladimir built churches, monasteries, fortified walls, defence towers and medieval gates.

In 1238 tragedy struck when the Mongols conquered Vladimir and left it in ruins. After that, the capital moved to Moscow, but the princes of Moscow did not forget Vladimir. It was rebuilt and renovated and new churches were built in the 16th century.

Nowadays Vladimir is the administrative centre of the Vladimir province. When you walk in its modern shopping streets it could be any city in Russia with great restaurants, cosy cafes and pub bars. However, its picturesque historic centre is a journey back in time. The Golden Gate, the Assumption Cathedral and the Demetrius Cathedral are the oldest structures in Vladimir and still date from the 12th century. 

By high-speed train, Vladimir is less than 2 hours away from Moscow. There are also frequent commuter trains that take slightly longer. It is possible to see Vladimir on a day trip, but it’s better to add another day and include Suzdal as well. Combined it makes for a great weekend away from Moscow.

By Ellis from Backpack Adventures

Climb Mount Elbrus

Prielbrusye National Park is located in the Central Caucasus, in southwestern Russia near the border with Georgia . The park occupies 100 000 hectares and it’s one of the largest national parks in Russia. Mount Elbrus is the most famous landmark in the park and one of the main reasons thousands of people come here every year.

The highest of the two peaks of Elbrus reaches 5642 m above sea level. It is the highest mountain in Europe and one of the seven summits, the seven highest mountains on each continent. Conquering Elbrus is on the bucket list of many professional climbers and adventure seekers. In summer climbing to the top of Elbrus or hiking in the surrounding mountains is a popular summer activity in the park. In winter many tourists come here for skiing and snowboarding, there are several ski lifts on the slopes of Elbrus and some other mountains. 

The scenery in Prielbrusye is truly spectacular; turquoise colour lakes, crystal clear rivers, snowy peaks, alpine meadows, mineral springs, and beautiful waterfalls. It’s a real paradise for outdoor lovers. There are several multi-day hiking trails and long-distance treks inside the park. The entrance fee to the national park is about US$10, and a ticket is valid for several days for different routes including climbing. 

The easiest way of getting to Prielbrusye is to fly from Moscow or St.Petersburg to Nalchik and from there take a local bus or a shared taxi to Terskol, the closest town to the national park. 

By Alya & Campbell from Stingy Nomads

Take an Epic Train Ride on the Trans Siberian

The Trans Siberian spans the length of Russia, travelling from Moscow to Vladivostok in the country’s far east. It travels more than 9200 kilometres, and takes seven whole days to do the entire stretch! There are a few variations to the train – if you want to go through Mongolia, you’ll take the Trans Mongolian, and if you want to end up in China , you’ll be on the Trans Manchurian.

These are routes rather than trains, lots of different trains actually span the route. They vary in quality and modernity; if you book with tourist agencies you’ll generally be put on the tourist trains, which are kitted out for people hunkering down for seven days. However, if you book with local websites or at the station you will be on local trains, where few people are doing the whole journey.

Some people stay on the train for the entire journey, whereas others disembark at various stops along the way and enjoy some of the highlights of Russia! Places to stop include Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, and Irkutsk for Lake Baikal. The Trans Mongolian can be used to get from Mongolia to Kazakhstan by train via Russia; from Novosibirsk or Omsk, it’s relatively easy to travel southwards to the border.

While there’s plenty to see en route, the uniqueness of the Trans Siberian Railway is the journey itself. Sitting at the window with a hot mug of tea, watching Siberia speed by, encountering locals and tourists in the cabin, and trying out some local delicacies at each stop is what makes this epic train journey so special!

By Claire from Claire’s Footsteps

Take a Cruise on Lake Baikal

A visit to Lake Baikal, a UNESCO World Heritage site, should be on every traveller’s Russia bucket list. Lake Baikal is not only the world’s deepest lake, but it also holds the largest volume of fresh water in the world – a staggering one-fifth of the world’s surface freshwater. 

The lake lies just a one-hour drive from the transport hub and city of Irkutsk in Eastern Siberia and is an ideal stop if you are travelling across Russia on the  Trans-Siberian Railway.  Tourists can hire a car in Irkutsk or take one of the many tours on offer.

Visitors to Lake Baikal can walk along the lakeshore, take a trip to remote Olkhon Island and explore charming villages such as Listvyanka with its ornate, wooden Church of St Nicholas.

But to truly experience this enormous lake, visitors need to take a boat trip on the lake itself. There are a variety of cruises offering trips of varying lengths on an array of different sized crafts but to experience the tranquillity and wildlife of the lake, opt for a smaller craft without piped commentary. Alternatively, travel like the locals and use the car pontoons that transport locals to different locations around the lake. 

On a sunny day in Spring or Summer, the lake is ethereal and otherworldly. The rich-toned, blue hue of the water is in contrast to the green, densely wooded hills and mountains surrounding the lake. The water is crystal clear offering exceptional visibility for visitors and on a calm day appears more like a waveless ocean than a lake. 

By Sinead from Map Made Memories

Ride the Circum Baikal Railway

The glorious Lake Baikal is considered to be the deepest lake in the world and is home to fabulous views, wonderful wildlife and some truly Russian experiences.  Until the mid 20 th  century, the rail tracks that run from Slyudyanka to Port Baikal for 74 kilometres were part of the Trans Siberian.

These days it offers a service that allows you to see some of the stunning Lake Baikal in just a few days.  The track runs through 4 stations and 38 tunnels, ending in Port Baikal where you can take a ferry across to the village of Listvyanka – popular in summer for wildlife tours and a great spot for dog sledding in winter.

The train route is known as the  Circum Baikal Railway  – although it’s certainly not circular and doesn’t go all the way around the lake, just a small part of it.  You can, however, make your route circular by taking the train to Port Baikal, then a ferry to Listyvanka and then a bus back to Irkutsk.  The route can be undertaken independently or as a tour from Irkutsk.  Tours tend to take the specific tourist train which only runs on certain days and which will make photo stops.  They also allow for hiking part of the rail tracks.

Popular overnight stops are Port Baikal or Listyvanka, where you’ll find local spots to eat and where locally caught smoked omul – a fish from the lake – is a great and tasty delicacy.  This Russian street food is cooked by ladies on grills at the end of their gardens and is worth the trip on its own.  Taking the Circum Baikal in Russia off the beaten track and a great way to explore this part of Siberia.

By Sarah from ASocialNomad

Visit Kazan, the Third Capital of Russia

Visiting Kazan is one of the best things to do in Russia. The capital of Tatarstan, located some 700 km east of Moscow, is a fascinating place, full of history, different cultures, and beautiful places including a UNESCO site.

Kazan is also often called “the third capital” due to its significance in Russia. The city was founded in the 11th century and was an important centre of the Golden Horde in medieval times.

The most important place you can’t miss in Kazan is the UNESCO-listed Kremlin – the historic citadel from the 16th century. On its premises, you will find plenty of famous Russian tourist attractions: the Annunciation Cathedral, Söyembikä Tower (the leaning tower, one of the symbols of the city), the impressive Kul Sharif Mosque, and more.

The heart of the city is the pedestrian Bauman street, always busy with street musicians and strolling people. That’s where you will also find numerous cafes and restaurants. Be sure to try local Tatar cuisine, unique in this part of Russia. Since Kazan is a Russian centre of the Tatar people this is a great place to learn more about their culture and history. On the contrary, you can also visit the cool and quirky Museum of Soviet Lifestyle to see how everyday life in Soviet times used to look like.

If you have extra time go to the Temple of All Religions, located outside of the city. It serves as the universal temple with elements of all the main religions in the world and is such a unique place. With all these great  things to do in Kazan , you won’t be bored there for sure! 

By Kami from My Wanderlust

Eat Like a Russian

Moscow is the heart of Russia, so it is a wonderful place to experience the food and culture from many regions around the country.  A great way to discover new foods and sample the best is to take a food tour.

A top choice is the Danilovsky Market, which actually includes foods from other former Soviet republics such as Georgia as well as more remote Russian regions like Dagestan.  There has been a market on this site for hundreds of years, though the current building, shaped like a domed tent, is recent.  There are stalls of fresh produce and prepared food from around the world, with a heavy emphasis on Russian and former Soviet dishes. 

A classic food tour of the market includes pork dumplings in soup, raw lard (pork belly fat), and blinis and caviar.  Even if these are not foods you usually eat, this is an opportunity to be adventurous and try new things.  You can also try horse jerky and a Dagestan pie made with flatbread.  

You will also have the chance to sample Russian cheeses, Georgian walnut and grape juice candy and different flavoured cordials to drink.  Russian food is heavy on pickles, and you can sample pickled leeks, pickled garlic, pickled cucumbers and much more. 

Taking a food tour at the beginning of your trip is not only a great introduction to the local cuisine, but it can also give you ideas about dishes that you could try more of in restaurants throughout your trip.  The overall awareness of Russian food that you gain can in turn help make you even more adventurous in your food explorations throughout your trip.

By James Ian from Travel Collecting

Learn About the Romanovs in Pushkin

Visiting  the Alexander Palace in Pushkin  is the highlight of a trip to Russia. It offers you a great insight into Russian history, as this was one of the Romanov summer residences.

Perhaps many Romanov palaces in Russia are more beautiful than the Alexander Palace, including the more famous Catherine Palace just around the corner. But none of them tells history as the Alexander Palace does.

It was constructed by Tsarina Catherine the Great, but its most famous resident might be the last tsar. Nicholas II choose the palace as his favourite summer residence to escape Saint Petersburg and court live with his beloved family.

Hiding for the public and court life was one of his many mistakes and his reign eventually ended with a bloody revolution. The Alexander Palace switched from home to prison for Nicholas, his wife, four daughters, son and loyal staff. The family was executed later on in another location.

The palace displays the home of the last tsar and his family, including the children’s room, some of their personal items and the tsar’s study. It gives you a glimpse of the private family life of one of history’s most tragic rules.

Visiting the palace makes a great day trip from nearby Saint Petersburg. Combine it with the Catherine Palace next door for a Romanov-themed day out. You could join one of the many tours to Catherine Palace, but most of them don’t visit Alexander Palace too. It’s much more fun as well to visit Pushkin on your own by taking public transport. You’ll never forget your ride in the public minivans (marshrutkas).

By Maartje & Sebastiaan from The Orange Backpack

Visit a Buddhist monastery in Siberia

A 6-hour flight away from Moscow is a beautiful town called Chita. Chita is well known for several historical monuments and events and is also a stop along the Trans Siberian railway. One of the many  things to do in Chita  is a visit to Datsan Monastery.  

Datsan is a term used for Tibetan Buddhist university monasteries in Mongolia, Siberia and Tibet. The Aginsky Datsan Monastery is located in Amitkhasha village, around 2 hours drive from Chita town.

Aginsky Datsan is a place of significant cultural heritage. The Datsan used to be an Orthodox church, but it was rebuilt and adapted in the 19th century to a small temple. The design was influenced by Tibetan, Chinese and Russian styles. Today the monastery is painted in the traditional Buddhist style with bright colours, which gives it a definite oriental flavour.

Over time the Datsan became the largest Buddhist monastery in the Transbaikalia region. It’s well known throughout Siberia and farther afield for its medical, philosophical and astrological schools. Monks and students from as far away as Tibet and Mongolia visit the Datsan. The Datsan is not as big and grand as those in Tibet but it has a more homely, approachable feel to them.

Aginsky Datsun seems to stand in the middle of nowhere but there’s a steady flow of locals. Russian visitors and tourists from all religions visit the monastery for its architecture and grandeur. 

You may pray, offer a few coins at different idols and there is also a souvenir shop. If you are interested, you may be interested in meeting the healers and astrologers.

By Nisha & Vasu from Lemonicks

Best places to visit in Russia

This list is by no means a complete list of things to do in Russia. But at least it’s a start. Yes, we know we should go all the way east to see the incredible volcanoes, bears and hot springs of Kamchatka. We know that the crab in Vladivostok is supposed to be damn good (and cheap). How could we have skipped Volgograd and its Patriotic War monuments or the Russian Riviera on the Black Sea ?

Well, this just gives an excuse to come back to Russia and see more of this incredibly interesting and beautiful country.

Let us know in the comments below if we missed one of your favourite tourist attractions in Russia. We are always looking for more things to do in Russia. Who knows, perhaps we can amend the list for you.

Thank you for the beautiful photos and inspiring information.

I’m glad that you liked it, Linda. You should really go and see Russia. Such a beautiful country with a lot of culture and history.

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Top Things to Do in Russia

Places to visit in russia, explore popular experiences, popular cities in russia.

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Discover the Ultimate Russian Adventure: Best Places to Travel

Russia has various destinations that travelers should consider, including Moscow and St. Petersburg. Russia offers a mix of history, culture, and natural wonders, making it an attractive destination for tourists.

Beyond the two main cities, travelers can explore landmarks like the kremlin and St. Basil’s cathedral in Moscow or visit the hermitage museum and palace square in St. Petersburg. For the nature lover, Altai mountains and lake Baikal offer stunning landscapes to explore.

Those seeking adventure can try dog-sledding, ice fishing, and snowmobiling during winter months, while summer is perfect for hiking or kayaking. With its rich history and beautiful scenery, Russia is a destination worth considering for your next vacation.

Credit: www.travelandleisure.com

5 Best Places To Travel in Russia

Russia is one of the most fascinating countries to explore. From the iconic landmarks such as st. Basil’s cathedral to the wild countryside of siberia, there’s no shortage of places to discover. But if you’re looking for an ultimate russian adventure, then you should definitely plan to visit these best places to travel in russia.

Exploring The Unique Exclave Surrounded By Eu Borders

Kaliningrad is a unique russian region located between poland and lithuania. The picturesque town is home to impressive architecture, old-world charm, and stunning natural landscapes. Here are the key highlights to explore:

• Immerse yourself in the history of the region by visiting the bunker museum, which was once a nazi-era air raid shelter.
• Admire the stunning königsberg cathedral, built-in 1357.
• Visit the fish village, where you can feast on the local seafood and take a stroll around the picturesque fishermen’s homes.

Königsberg Cathedral, Fish Village, And Immanuel Kant Museum

One of the most popular attractions in kaliningrad is the königsberg cathedral, which is one of the few surviving examples of the gothic architecture in the region. The fish village is definitely a must-visit place to get a taste of local cuisine and admire the picturesque surroundings.

Fans of philosophy can’t miss out on immanuel kant museum, a museum dedicated to the famous philosopher and kaliningrad-native.

Fortifications And Bastions Of The Prussian Era

The prussian era has left kaliningrad with not only impressive cathedrals and museums but also fortifications and bastions to explore. Here are some must-visit sites:

• Don’t miss the king’s gate, which was once the main entrance to the city and now a museum.
• Fort no. 11 is one of the best-preserved fortifications in kaliningrad.
• The kronprinz tower is another impressive piece of architecture that was once part of the prussian fortifications.

Curonian Spit, The Largest Desert In Europe

Located on the baltic coast of the kaliningrad region, the curonian spit is a unique natural wonder with sand dunes, beaches, and breathtaking scenery. Here are some activities to add to your itinerary:

• Take a stroll or go for a bike ride along the picturesque paths of the forested curonian spit national park.
• Visit the dancing forest, where oak trees twist and turn in unusual shapes.
• Relax on the pristine beaches and take a dip in the baltic sea.

How To Get To Kaliningrad

Now that you have an idea of what to do in kaliningrad, you’re probably wondering how to get there. The easiest and fastest way is to fly into khrabrovo airport, which has direct flights from moscow and other major cities in russia.

You can also take a train or a bus from other parts of russia or from neighboring countries such as poland and lithuania.

There you have it! Visit these best places to travel in Russia to discover the ultimate adventure and to make unforgettable memories.

Experiencing The Best Of Russian Nature

Russia is a massive and diverse country, with a lot to offer for nature lovers. From snow-capped mountains to world-renowned natural wonders, there is truly something for every type of traveler. In this post, we will explore some of the best places to travel in russia, focusing on those that offer the best of russian nature.

Why Kamchatka Is A Nature Lover’S Paradise?

Kamchatka is a peninsula located in the far east of russia, known for its stunning volcanic landscapes and diverse wildlife. Here are some reasons why kamchatka is an ideal destination for nature lovers:

• Home to over 300 volcanoes, hot springs, and geysers, kamchatka is a unique destination that offers up-close views of its active natural wonders.
• The peninsula is also home to a diverse array of wildlife, such as brown bears, eagles, and salmon, making it a fantastic place to go wildlife spotting.
• Kamchatka’s untouched landscapes offer an opportunity to disconnect from city life and immerse oneself in nature.

Avachinsky-Koryaksky Nature Park, An Unforgettable Hike

Avachinsky-koryaksky nature park is located in kamchatka and is one of the most popular hiking destinations in the region. Here are some things to know about the hike:

• The hike takes about 6-8 hours round trip and covers a distance of about 12km.
• The trail offers stunning views of avachinsky and koryaksky volcanoes and their surrounding valleys, as well as the pacific ocean.
• The hike is challenging and requires a moderate to high level of fitness, making it ideal for experienced hikers.

Valley Of The Geysers, A Unique Natural Wonder

The valley of the geysers is located in kamchatka and is considered one of the world’s most significant geyser fields. Here are some reasons to visit the valley of the geysers:

• The valley is home to over 20 geysers and about 200 thermal springs, with some geysers shooting up to 30 meters high.
• The natural attraction is located in the stunningly beautiful and remote kronotsky nature reserve, making it an unforgettable experience.
• Visitors can take guided tours to learn more about the geysers and the surrounding natural environment.

Kuril Lake, A Bear Watching Experience

Kuril lake is located in kamchatka and is famous for its large population of brown bears. Here’s what to know about visiting kuril lake:

• Visitors can only enter the area on guided tours due to its remote location and the need for safety measures around bears.
• The best time to visit kuril lake is between july and september, when the bears are most active.
• Visitors can witness the bears fishing and interacting with each other in their natural habitat, making it a unique and unforgettable experience.

Hot Springs And Wildlife Spotting

Kamchatka is also famous for its many hot springs, which vary in temperature and mineral content. Here are some of the best places to soak in natural hot springs while enjoying russian nature:

• Nalychevo nature park is located in kamchatka and is home to several hot springs that offer stunning mountain views.
• Malki is another popular hot spring location that is also known for its excellent birdwatching opportunities.
• Tumrok is a hot spring located in a remote and beautiful location, offering a serene and peaceful experience.

How To Plan A Trip To Kamchatka

Here are some tips for planning a trip to kamchatka:

• Research the region extensively before booking a trip to ensure you know what to expect.
• Book with a reputable tour operator who can organize everything from tours to transportation and accommodation.
• Be prepared for remote locations with limited facilities and bring all necessary equipment and supplies.
• Learn about the region’s weather patterns before packing and bring appropriate clothing and gear for the climate.

Russia is full of unique and beautiful natural wonders, but kamchatka, in particular, is a must-visit destination for nature lovers. With its rugged landscapes, diverse wildlife, and world-renowned natural attractions, kamchatka is the perfect place to disconnect from city life and immerse oneself in nature.

Discovering Russia’S Multifaceted Identity

Russia is a multifaceted country that offers a wide range of experiences, from bustling cities to breathtaking natural landscapes. If you are looking to experience the true essence of russia, you must visit kazan, the capital of tatarstan. From historical landmarks to rich cultural heritage, kazan has it all.

Let’s take a closer look at what makes this city so special.

Introduction To Kazan, Capital Of Tatarstan

Kazan is a beautiful city located in the heart of russia, on the banks of the volga river. It is known for its unique blend of russian and tatar cultures, which is evident in its architecture and cuisine. Here are some key points you must know before planning your trip to kazan:

• Kazan is the capital of the republic of tatarstan, a predominantly muslim region in russia.
• It is a vibrant and bustling city that attracts tourists from all over the world.
• The official languages are russian and tatar.

Kremlin And Qolşärif Mosque, A Symbol Of The City

Kazan kremlin is a unesco world heritage site that dominates the city’s skyline. The complex comprises several buildings, including the qolşärif mosque, which is the largest in russia. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• The kremlin is a huge complex that includes several museums, art galleries, and cathedrals.
• The qolşärif mosque is a symbol of kazan and attracts visitors from all over the world.
• The kremlin has witnessed several key moments in russia’s history, including ivan the terrible’s conquest of kazan and the russian revolution.

The Oldest Peasant Market – Bauman Street

Bauman street is one of the oldest streets in kazan and offers a glimpse into the city’s history and culture. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Bauman street is a pedestrian street that is home to several shops, cafes, and restaurants.
• It is the oldest peasant market in kazan and has been a hub of activity for centuries.
• The street is lined with stunning 19th-century buildings that add to its charm.

Discovering The Tatar Culture And Cuisine

Kazan is known for its unique blend of russian and tatar cultures, which is evident in its cuisine and architecture. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Tatar cuisine is a unique blend of russian, european, and central asian influences.
• Some must-try dishes include chak-chak (a sweet pastry), borscht (a beetroot soup), and pilaf (a rice dish).
• Kazan is also home to several museums and cultural centers that offer a glimpse into tatar culture and history.

Lyadsky Gate And The Historical Background Against Ivan The Terrible

Lyadsky gate is a historic monument that is an important part of kazan’s history. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Lyadsky gate is a historical monument that has been a part of kazan since the 16th century.
• It is located in the heart of the city and is a popular tourist destination.
• The gate has witnessed several key moments in kazan’s history, including ivan the terrible’s conquest of the city.

How To Travel To Kazan

Getting to kazan is easy, as the city is well-connected to the rest of russia. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Kazan international airport is located just outside the city and offers flights to several destinations in russia and beyond.
• The city is also well-connected by train and bus.
• Once you arrive in kazan, the best way to get around is by taxi or public transport.

To sum it up, kazan is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. If you are planning to visit russia, make sure to add kazan to your itinerary.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best places to visit in russia.

Russia has many incredible destinations to offer, including moscow, st. petersburg, lake baikal, sochi, and the golden ring cities.

What Is The Best Time To Travel To Russia?

The best time to travel to russia is during summer, from june to august, when the weather is pleasant and most outdoor activities can be enjoyed.

Is It Safe To Travel To Russia Alone?

Generally, it is safe to travel to russia alone, as long as you take the necessary precautions, such as avoiding certain areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings.

What Is The Currency Used In Russia?

The currency used in russia is the russian ruble. It is recommended to exchange currency at banks or official exchange offices to avoid scams.

What Are Some Must-Try Russian Dishes?

Some must-try Russian dishes include borscht (beetroot soup), pelmeni (dumplings), blini (crepes), shashlik (grilled meat), and caviar.

Russia is a treasure trove of stunning attractions, from cultural landmarks, to art galleries, rolling countryside, beautiful beaches, and beyond. It is a destination that offers a rich tapestry of experiences and memories that will stay with you for a lifetime.

Whether you are a history buff, art enthusiast, foodie, nature lover, or adventure seeker, russia has something for you. From the majestic city of st. petersburg, to the iconic red square in moscow, the rolling hills of the caucasus mountains, the incredible lake baikal, and the serene countryside of the golden ring, russia is a country that caters to all kinds of travelers.

So if you are looking for a unique and unforgettable experience, plan your trip to russia today and be amazed by all the beauty and wonders that this country has to offer.

10 Things To Do in Russia [Best Places to Visit in Russia]

Russian vodka, anyone? It’s debated whether this hard drink came from the Polish or the Russians, but there’s no doubt that it has long been associated with the latter. Even the word vodka itself came from the word “Voda” which means water in Russian.

Aside from the famous clear liquor, another thing that made Russia a household name was the USSR or most often called the Soviet Union. During its peak, the Union spanned from Russia to Azerbaijan and Tajikistan. Even after its fall, Russia remains to be the biggest country in the world up to this day, with centuries worth of stories that need to be shared, from the imperial times up to the modern and powerful force that it is right now.

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Table of Contents

Key Cities in Russia

Moscow – This city is the country’s capital and also the most popular destination among tourists. Moscow is home to almost 12 million residents and also to its rich artistic and cultural heritage which leaves most of its visitors in awe. One of this city’s pride is its ballet performances, one of the things the whole country is most known for.

St. Petersburg – Also known as Leningrad, Russia’s second-largest city held a very important role in the country’s history as the former capital of Imperial Russia. This was where the tsars and tsarinas once held court before they were ousted by revolutionists in 1918. As Imperial Russia’s capital, this city is filled with grand palaces and majestic cathedrals that will instantly bring you back to the time of the monarch.

Yekaterinburg – Here’s another city in Russia that played a huge part in history. In particular, the Ipatiev House where the last Tsar and his whole family were executed by the revolutionaries is situated here. This is also where Boris Yeltsin, the first president of the Russian Federation rose to power.

Sochi – This city made its name to the news in recent times by being the venue of the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 2018 FIFA World Cup. It lies by the Black Sea and is a famous summer destination for Russians because of its subtropical climate and beautiful beaches.

Vladivostok – Russia’s key city in the east and is the center of the Far Eastern Federal District is the final destination of the Trans-Siberian Railway. Vladivostok is the primary port of the country in the Pacific and is the bordering town to North Korea and China.

What You Should Do in Russia

1. watch a ballet performance.

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Russia might be one of the leading countries in the world when it comes to the art of ballet dancing. And as such, it should be included on your list as one of the things you should try when in the country.

Bolshoi Theatre is the famous theatre in Moscow where you can score passes to shows like The Nutcracker and Swan Lake. However, you need to be quick with getting your tickets as there are lots of resellers clamoring for those as well to sell them for almost 4 to 5 times its original prices.

The best way to get awesome seats to any of their shows is to buy them off the theater’s official website which you will find here .

In case you are planning to watch ballet in St. Petersburg, you can also drop by Mariinsky, another world-famous theater in the country. You can also get tickets to any of their shows using their website which you will find here .

2. Visit Russia’s Kremlins

Here’s a fun fact: Moscow isn’t the only city in Russia where there’s a Kremlin (a Russian citadel). There are 11 more of these scattered in the country.

Of course, the first one that comes to mind is the Moscow Kremlin (most commonly known as “THE” Kremlin to visitors) which holds a very important place in the history of the country as it was the residence of the Great Prince and also a religious center. It was built between the 14th and 17th centuries by some of the best architects within the country and beyond.

Nowadays, it has become one of the country’s centers of tourism with people traveling from all over the world just to see famous Russian Orthodox churches like the Church of the Archangel and the Assumption Cathedral where royal weddings and coronations used to take place.

Probably the most unique kremlin within the country is that of Kazan, the Russian city famous for being a cultural mixture of the east and west. This Kremlin sitting by the Volga River has a strong Islamic character than the rest of its contemporaries which can be traced back to the city’s large Muslim population. Sitting next to its 16th century Orthodox Cathedral is Europe’s largest mosque. This kremlin also houses Russia’s largest halal meat warehouse.

Another notable Kremlin that one must not miss is the one in Veliky Novgorod called The “Children’s” kremlin which got its name from the prince’s men-at-arms called “youngsters” or “children” who used to live there.

Under Ivan the Terrible, the city underwent a huge political turmoil and, according to the legend, only came to a halt when a pigeon from far away perched on the cross at St. Sophia’s Cathedral and turned to stone.

3. Have a glass of authentic Kvass

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Kvass, a fermented Slavic brew made from rye bread has been a staple drink at this side of the world. You’ll often find it being sold in street stalls and monasteries and has been a famous refreshment during summertime.

Aside from its thirst-quenching abilities, kvass is also filled with good bacteria that are beneficial for your digestive system.

4. Go sunbathing under the Sochi sun

It’s surprising to know that while most of us envision Russia as a cold, frozen country during the winter season, it has towns where you can enjoy a subtropical climate like Sochi. Situated by the Black Sea, it’s a summertime destination that you won’t want to miss when you’re in Russia.

One thing that makes Sochi’s beaches stand out from what we’re used to is that the shores are rocky and full of pebbles, unlike most beaches with fine sand. That doesn’t take away the fun in diving into its warm waters, though.

Most of these beaches are managed by exclusive resorts so to make sure you’ll have the best time while visiting, you may book the best one that fits your taste in advance.

5. Familiarize yourself in Russian Art and History by visiting museums

As a country with its history spanning hundreds of years, it’s not surprising to find a multitude of museums and art galleries housing important artifacts and historic art pieces that will surely tickle the fancy of anyone who visits the country.

One of the most famous art museums in all of Russia and the world is the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. It has more than three million art pieces and artifacts consisted of thousands of paintings, graphic art, sculptures, archeological documents and more. It’s also famous for being the former palace of Russian emperors in the past.

Khizi Island might not ring a bell to most of us, but this small island is the location of one of Russia’s largest open-air museums. In this complex, you’ll find monuments, churches, and even houses that showcase the life and culture of the Karelia people.

6. Witness the perfect mixture of the East and West in Kazan

Known as the Russian Republic of Tatarstan (home to the Tatars, a Turkic people), this country is the perfect mix of eastern and western influences within Russia. Here you’ll find Muslims and Christians living peacefully within this historic yet modern city.

Kazan is where the most unique Kremlin in all of Russia can be found, with the Kul Sharif Mosque standing in the same space as the Annunciation Cathedral of the Russian Orthodox Church.

It is also right outside Kazan where you’ll find the Temple of All Religions, a site that pays tribute to the peaceful co-existence of Christians and Muslims within the city.

7. Visit the Church on the Blood

This church stands on the same spot where the ill-fated Romanov family, including their father, Emperor Nicholas II met their demise in the hands of the Bolsheviks during the revolution.

Today, the Russian Orthodox church which was erected on the same site hosts holidays and pageants in honor of the Romanov dynasty. There’s also a museum in the complex in memory of the imperial family. If you are a history buff and have always been interested in the story of the last Russian empire, this place is for you.

8. Experience Russian winter season

Of course, what would a visit to Russia be if you don’t get to experience their cold winter season at least once in your life?

Unlike most of the world which celebrates Christmas on December 25, the Russians hold their feast on January 7. Christmas season in Russia is a much more quiet festivity than it is around the world, but there are still festivals that you can still enjoy around this time in the country.

Russian Winter Festival in Moscow features ice sculptures, events and lots of pretty attractions in commemoration of the season. You might find yourself shopping for Russian-themed Christmas gifts at the Revolution Square if you visit around this time as there are shops lined up within the area with Matryoshka dolls and other traditional Russian crafts.

You should also never miss seeing The Nutcracker at the Royal Moscow Ballet as well as the fireworks display towering over the Red Square during New Year’s Eve.

Winter season is also the perfect time to go Northern Lights hunting in the country. Join a tour to the Kola Peninsula to witness this majestic sight for yourself.

9. Take a trip to Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal in Eastern Siberia is like no other lake in the world in the sense that it is the deepest and biggest of its kind.

People from all over flock to this ancient lake to swim in what’s considered as some of the purest water in the world. It’s also believed that the water in Baikal has miraculous properties, giving people the youthfulness they’ve always wanted to preserve.

During the winter season, Lake Baikal also becomes the perfect playground for anyone who enjoys ice fishing, ice-biking, and even dog sledding.

10. Discover the mysteries of the City of the Dead

  View this post on Instagram   A post shared by Atlas Obscura (@atlasobscura) on Feb 24, 2020 at 12:35pm PST

If you’re up for something that’s a bit out of the ordinary, the City of the Dead in Dragavs might pique your interest.

Within the city, there lies an ancient cemetery where people used to bury their family members along with their clothes and belongings. The cemetery stretches for around 17 kilometers and is the resting place of some 100 stone crypts. 

It’s believed that a local plague swept throughout the city in the 18th century so people are either forced to live in quarantine houses or wait in the expansive graveyard until they die.

Nowadays, it can be a bit hard to reach the location of the said cemetery, but it still attracts the attention of tourists from all over the world due to its history.

What You Should Know Before Visiting Russia

There are a few ways to get to Russia, depending on where you’re from. People from European countries like the UK can travel to Russia by land onboard a train or by driving a car.

Of course, you can always go the usual route and get plane tickets to Russia. It has several international airports where you can make a landing.

Most nations are required to have a visa to stay in Russia. Single entry tourist visas to Russia are valid up to 30 days and cannot be extended. It will take you anywhere between 4 working days to 6 weeks to get your visa to Russia, depending on the exact type you need.

When applying for a Russian visa, you must gather all the important documents such as your passport, a filled-out application form, a passport-sized photo, and supporting documents like your hotel voucher, tourist voucher, and booking confirmation.

In general, Russia is a safe country to visit, especially if you’re staying in the bigger cities like Moscow or if you’re traveling the Trans-Siberian route. However, certain places like the border with Ukraine and the North Caucasus region are risky places that you can consider not visiting for the meantime.

Aside from this, other things that you should pay close attention to when traveling to Russia are petty crimes like theft, pickpocketing and scammy taxi drivers. As with any other destination, always be vigilant whenever you’re out and avoid traveling outside the city at night.

The police might also stop you at any given time to have a look at your documents, so it’s always important to keep them handy. Always have your passport with you as well as any other documents that will help prove your identity. If you fail to provide any of these while being questioned by the police, you might face detention or heavy fines.

Another thing to keep in mind when in Russia is to NEVER drink their tap water. Even locals do not do this, so do not risk your health by trying it out and get yourself bottled water instead. Since the water pipes in the country are already very old, the water can be really bad and improperly sanitized.

Some people fear that when going around, they might have a hard time communicating with the locals since most of them speak Russian. You don’t have to fret, though, as more and more Russians learn to speak English nowadays. However, if you do find yourself in a difficult situation, you may approach receptionists, guides, or even the police to help you get out of it.

Since July 2014, the Russian government launched a special police force for tourists in Moscow to help visitors within the country. It’s made up of security patrols and English information available to tourists visiting Moscow.

Russia’s national currency is the Ruble (RUB) and it’s against the law for any establishment to accept any other currency except for this one. When in Russia, you may exchange your US Dollar or Euro so paying can be much easier. British Pounds, on the other hand, can be quite hard to exchange as you may only do it in major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg. You may also use credit and debit cards when paying, but it’s still best not to run out of cash.

To get the best out of your travel to Russia, you may visit from May through September. During these times, temperatures can go anywhere from 21 to 31 degrees Celsius during the day and as low as 10 degrees during the night.

Going around, on the other hand, isn’t that hard when you’re in the country. You may use the metro or local taxi services. The only downside of hailing taxis is that the traffic can get pretty bad, so it might cost you a lot.

Yes, Russia might be considered as one of the countries with the coldest winter season, but their people are anything but that. They are friendly and hospitable once you get to know them. It’s typical for Russians to put on a straight face in public and not to be all warm and chummy with you upon your first meeting, but this is more of a cultural thing and not out of spite.

This is very reflective of Russia as a country as well. Most people see it as harshly cold and distant. However, once you get to know what Russia’s all about, with its rich history and incomparable beauty, you’ll surely fall in love!

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One thought on “ 10 Things To Do in Russia [Best Places to Visit in Russia] ”

Thank you for the information, I have taken notes! My friend and I are planning a trip to Moscow in May of next year. I like it a little warmer and she like a bit cooler, so I was happy to see that May is a good time.

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Russia Travel Destination Guide - Best Places to visit in Russia

Home / Russia Travel Experiences / Russia Travel Destination Guide – Best Places to visit in Russia

Thinking of travelling to or within Russia but undecided on which destination to go? This Russia Travel Destination guide shares tips and highlights of the best locations to vacation in Russia.

The world’s largest nation has it all – fast-paced, cosmopolitan cities with eye-popping architecture, quaint historic rural villages, mountain ranges, ancient volcanic landscapes, lakes, rivers and forests. From magnificent stretches of coastline to snow-swept tundra to semi-arid desert, no other country can challenge, surprise, inspire and delight visitors with incredible diversity quite like Russia. If you’re planning for the perfect holiday get-a-way to Russia whether it be independent, a guided trip, as part of a group tour or a Russia travel package , this Russia Destination Guide is for you.

Best way to use this Russia Travel Destination Guide: use the Table of Contents below to click on a topic most relevant to you.

Table of Contents

The Russia travel destination guide is your travel companion

1. Top 9 must-visit Russia travel destinations: This Guide will arm you with invaluable traveller’s insights into the most amazing  regions of Russia and what each of them has to offer every traveller.

2. Practical tips for each region: This guide summarises everything from practical travel advice on sightseeing highlights, what to see and experience, to practical information for your ideal trip like the best time to go and how to go, whether you’re coming from overseas by air or travelling overland within Russia.

3. Personalised travel destinations for all: Whether you’re a hardcore historian, architecture admirer, nature and wildlife lover, off-the-beaten-track adventurer or a traveller seeking authentic connections with local people, this is your go-to Russia Destination Guide to a one-of-a-kind experience.

Wherever your interests lie, the Russia travel advice and tips within this guide will reveal in vivid detail which regions in Russia will best fulfil your travel aspirations. Read on and start planning the Russian vacation of your dreams!

Destination #1: Moscow

A modern mega-city of some 13 million souls and bursting at the seams with possibilities, Moscow is a city like no other. It’s exciting, chaotic and constantly on the move. Ugly, beautiful, glamorous, cool and confident, with surprising warmth and hospitality beneath a stern, business-like façade.

A visit to Moscow is an endlessly surprising journey to sights unseen and tastes unsampled. Whims and indulgences are catered to wholeheartedly, whether your desires lie in the steamy pleasures of a traditional Russian sauna, evenings sipping vodka and champagne in an exclusive nightclub, gourmet feasting in a high-class restaurant or simply taking in the atmosphere of the city’s famous public parks and squares and watching the world go by. Moscow’s architectural splendour is legendary but seeing it for yourself will fill you with a sense of awe and wonder that no picture can recreate.

Born from an imperial past, yet an enduring symbol of Soviet Russia, Moscow is a city between two worlds. Unique to any other city you’d find in this Russia Destination Guide, Moscow’s art and architecture reflect a crossroad position astride the Eastern and Western worlds and revels in the centuries of comings and goings of great minds that have called this captivating and engrossing metropolis home.

Moscow is full of history and intrigue – a spiritual and political hub and billionaire playground with a youthful, cosmopolitan culture stirring just beneath the surface. Visit Moscow and decide for yourself what this dynamic city means to you.

Why visit Moscow?

To understand Russia, first, you need to visit Moscow. The city dates back at least 900 years, and there’s a real sense of being transported through time as you stroll the ever-changing streets and districts, showcasing mind-bogglingly intricate 18th-century neo-classicalism and Soviet-era concrete monoliths, through to constructivism’s quirky Russian avant-garde and gleaming contemporary glass skyscrapers. Moscow is all about culture – architecture, history, food , arts, music and nightlife. In a city this size, there’s something to cater to every taste, no matter how eclectic. Dive into the rabbit hole of Moscow’s endlessly engrossing history with visits to the Imperial palaces where mighty rulers rose and fell from power and revolutions were born. Visit magnificent cathedrals, state-of-the-art museums and world-class art galleries.

Moscow shines in the evening, with nightly music, ballet and opera performances in its majestic theatres and concert halls. In recent years, Moscow has become a hub of gastronomy thanks to a new breed of local and international chefs. Yes, Moscow has its fair share of fancy fine dining restaurants and hipster cafes, but you’ll still find street snacks in abundance and homely, traditional Russian fare served in well-loved, hole-in-the-wall eateries.

If you’ve come to Moscow keen to party, you’re in luck. Moscow’s nightlife scene rivals almost any major international city. The label “city that never sleeps” isn’t always warranted, but in Moscow, it’s the truth. There’s after-dark fun to be had every day of the week, with various nightlife districts home to mega dance warehouses, atmospheric underground clubs, friendly local pubs, jazz lounges, rock venues, performance art spaces and the best bar-crawling action this side of London.

Weather in Moscow and when to go

The peak season to travel to Moscow is in Summer between June and August, where temperatures usually hover around a pleasant 20 degrees Celsius. While summers are slightly rainier than other seasons in Moscow, downfalls tend to be fairly heavy but short-lived.

However, for Russia Destination Guide readers keen to avoid higher prices that come with booking accommodation in the summer, you might try the shoulder seasons of spring and early autumn. Late spring (April and May) provide more sunshine and less rainfall, while in autumn, the city’s parks are filled with flowering trees and colourful leaves.

The depths of mid-winter are undoubtedly cold, but a winter visit is an adventure that will give you a true insight into Moscow life – both its hardships and its great beauty. Furs and vodka keep the locals warm and the snow-filled streets are postcard picturesque. With layers of shimmering show blanketing the roofs of Moscow’s grand palaces, parts of the city are transformed into a fairy-tale wonderland. The Christmas lights, traditional winter markets and News Years celebrations offer sights and sounds and an atmosphere to be savoured.

Highlights of Moscow

The Kremlin

No place better represents the triumphs and turmoil of Russia’s past than the Kremlin . Built between the 14 th and 17 th centuries, it served first as the Imperial Residence of the Tsars and later as the headquarters of the Russian presidents. Within the imposing walls of the Kremlin are a plethora of classic buildings, each as stunning as the next. Wander past the Kremlin Palace, the neoclassical Senate Building, the 40-tonne Tsar Cannon and the 200-tonne Tsar Bell, the Armoury Museum, Cathedral Square and others.

The Red Square

Along the eastern side of the Kremlin Wall is the vast cobblestoned expanse of the Red Square . Although it’s been the scene of countless displays of military might, parades and protests since the 15 th century, it’s traditionally been a place of trade and social gatherings/ Today thousands flock to the square to celebrate official state events, be photographed in front of famous monuments or simply soak up its historic splendour.

St Basil’s Cathedral

Located in Red Square is one of Russia’s most iconic buildings, with its vibrant rainbow-painted, onion-shaped domes. The cathedral was commissioned by Ivan the Terrible in 1552 to mark the capture of Kazan from the Mongol forces. According to legend, Ivan was so enamoured by architect Postnik Yakovlev’s design that he had him blinded so that he would never be able to design anything as fantastical again! If the cathedral is open, it’s possible to visit the interior, richly decorated and well worth an explore.

Arbat Street

In the heart of downtown Moscow, Arbat is Moscow’s oldest pedestrian street. The cobblestone roads and classical statues are reminders of its elegant past, but today the area caters mostly for the tourist crowd, with rows of souvenir shops and restaurants and cafes of varying quality. Still, it’s a must-visit attraction with a lively atmosphere. Street performers and musicians ply the street day and night, and you can often watch traditional Russian craft-makers at work.

The Moscow Metro

Apart from being one of the largest and oldest underground railway systems in the world, and a fantastic, cheap way to get around Moscow, the metro is a tourist attraction in its own right, thanks to its spectacularly decorated underground stations. The stations have been described as underground art museums, home to fantastic sculptures, murals and striking architectural elements from stained glass panels to mosaic marble floors.

Bolshoi Theatre

A historic theatre in the centre of Moscow, renowned for its world-class ballet and opera performances. An evening at the Bolshoi Theatre is one of Moscow’s most romantic after-hours options and the theatre offers a range of Russian and foreign works throughout the week. Equally as spectacular as the theatre’s performances is the rich, lavish interior of the six-level auditorium. No matter what performance you take in on this historic stage, the experience is sure to make you feel like royalty, at least for a couple of hours.

How to Get to Moscow

Travel by plane:.

The are four major airports in Moscow – Domodedovo , Sheremetyevo , Vnukovo and Zhukovsky. The majority of international flights go in and out of Sheremetyevo (most of the major international airlines and Russian airline Aeroflot ). Domodedovo Airport is the main hub for Swiss Airlines, Air Malta, British Airways, Emirates, China Eastern, Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways and most of the Central Asian airlines. Most domestic flights also operate out of Domodedovo and Sheremetyevo, with a few departing from Vnukovo (UtAir, Vladivostok Avia, flights to North Caucasus), as well as German Wings flights to and from Germany.

To get to the centre of Moscow from the airports, the Aeroexpress train is the fast and easy way, especially during Moscow’s notorious morning and afternoon rush hours. The trip to the city clocks in at around 35 to 40 minutes. Outside of peak times, taxis take an average of 1 hour to reach the city centre, while a private transfer or shuttle is the most comfortable option to arrive directly to your hotel.

Travel by train:

Russia overland travellers from Europe can also reach Moscow by train. Train travel is often less cost-effective compared with flying (at least within Europe) and provides a totally unique experience with the ability to stopover in various European cities along the way.

Direct trains to Moscow depart from Paris, Berlin, Warsaw, Amsterdam and Kiev. The Paris-Moscow Express runs once a week all year and is the most glamorous and comfortable option. The train traverses through four countries (France, Germany, Poland and Belarus) before pulling in at Moscow’s long-distance Belrussky train station after a journey of just under 40 hours. Another classy option popular among tourists is the Berlin-Moscow Swift train. Departing twice a week (Sundays and Mondays) from East Berlin station, it takes a little over 20 hours to cover the 1,896km between the German capital and Moscow.

Destination #2: Saint Petersburg

The former capital of the Russian Empire, the city that Peter the Great founded in 1703 is today a decidedly more laidback city compared with the frenetic pace of Moscow. Explore the highlights of this living museum, where the city centre of Saint Petersburg (also known simply as ‘Peter’) consists of one colossal architectural masterpiece after another.

Peter the Great transformed a tract of swampland on the Neva River delta into what would be regarded as one of the world’s most beautiful cities, reflecting the cultural and artistic prowess of Imperial Russia and a sophisticated European influence inspired by the likes of London, Paris and Vienna.

At the same time, St Petersburg is a thriving, modern metropolis with a population of over five million. Just as it originally attracted architects, poets, painters, composers and revolutionaries, today young creatives flock to St Petersburg’s lively streets, artistic hubs, galleries and performance venues, many of them housed in the shells of crumbling old-world mansions and derelict palaces, providing a youthful, edgy and energetic counterpoint to the city’s stately ornamental façade.

Why visit St Petersburg?

Moscow may be the seat of Russia’s political power, but St Petersburg is the country’s cultural capital. There are many reasons the Russia Destination Guide has to make visiting St. Petersburg a must. Not just for its numerous palaces, churches and museums , but also its theatres and concert halls, its contemporary art hubs and its flourishing live music and bar scene.

St Petersburg is renowned for its illustrious architecture, home to the magnificent Palace Square and Peterhof Palace, the Russian equivalent of Versailles. It also boasts one of the world’s greatest museums in the imposing State Hermitage complex. The entire historic city centre is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site.

Known as the “Venice of the North” for its numerous rivers and canals, Russia’s most romantic city is famous for its beautiful drawbridges. The Palace Bridge is drawn every night in front of crowds of tourists and has become one of the most recognisable symbols of the city. History fans will be enraptured by St Petersburg’s perfectly preserved monuments to Tsarist extravagance, and the many sites and landmarks which played an integral role in the Russian Revolutions and both World Wars.

The city’s epic White Nights are the intoxicating summer weeks between late May and early June when night never falls and the streets and parks are alive with all-night revellers, open-air concerts and dusky evenings that transform almost unnoticeably into the morning.

Weather in St Petersburg and when to go

Despite being the northernmost metropolis in the world, St Petersburg’s proximity to the Gulf of Finland blesses the city with a maritime climate, making it far less chilly than much of Russia over winter, with temperatures rarely dipping below -7°C even in the coldest month of January.

Summers are usually pleasantly warm, with the occasional spell of hot, humid weather. Mid-summer (between late May and mid-June) is also the time of the legendary St Petersburg White Nights when the sun never completely sets and the evenings are alive with a festive atmosphere and concerts and performances take place nightly around the city.

A good amount of snow over winter in St Petersburg is always a given. During winter, the city is arguably at its most beautiful. The streets are relaxed and uncrowded, the Neva River becomes a wilderness of ice and shiny white snowflakes cover buildings and monuments set against a backdrop of bare trees covered in crystalline frost. In winter many parks are converted into ice skating rinks and skiing is possible outside of the city. Theatre life is very much alive over the winter months, with performances of the Nutcracker being a special Christmas favourite.

Here’s a Russia Destination Guide tip: If you find yourself in St Petersburg over New Years, the best way to celebrate in this destination with the locals is to head down to Palace Square. You can join in the countdown for the fireworks display before warming up at one of the many bars, clubs and hotels holding parties.

Highlights of St Petersburg

The State Hermitage Museum

The Hermitage is undoubtedly the jewel in St Petersburg’s cultural crown. One of the world’s greatest collections of ancient and modern art, only the Louvre in Paris and Prado in Madrid rival the Hermitage in terms of worldwide cultural importance. The museum houses some three million individual artworks and artefacts, from Egyptian antiquities to 19 th and 20th-century modern art. The Hermitage comprises six individual buildings including Winter Palace, with its stunning white-columned facade and gallery rooms.

Church of the Saviour on Spilled Blood

One of St Petersburg’s most iconic sights is this extraordinarily decorated church marking the site where Tsar Alexander met his untimely death at the hands of bomb-wielding revolutionaries. Although it bears a resemblance to Moscow’s 16 th St Basil’s Cathedral, with its intricate mosaics and multi-coloured onion domes, the church is just over a hundred years old.

St Issacs Cathedral

St Petersburg is home to countless cathedrals, most conceived in the baroque and neoclassical styles. St Issacs Cathedral is the largest cathedral in St Petersburg, identifiable by its gold-illuminated dome and twelve statues of angels. The cathedral’s history tells an intriguing story of conflict and dissent. The anti-religious Soviet government denounced the Cathedral and converted it into a museum of atheism. In 1937 it was converted into a museum of art, and religious activities resumed in 1990.

Tsarkoye Selo

This grand Imperial estate is located in the handsome town of Pushkin, 25km south of St Petersburg. Amid exquisite parks and gardens, you’ll find the baroque Catherine Palace, a luxurious summer sanctuary surrounded by acres of gardens where remarkable structures like the Marble Bridge, the Dutch Admiralty and the Creaking Pagoda were constructed for her amusement. The estate is also home to Alexander Palace. A fine example of neoclassic architecture, its tumultuous history paints a fascinating portrait of the Romanov family.

Peterhof Palace

With its exquisitely manicured gardens, magnificent fountains and gold sculptures, Peter the Great modelled his sumptuous summer palace on the Baltic Sea on Versailles. It’s living rooms, bedrooms, ballrooms and ceremonial rooms are all extraordinarily beautiful. Peter’s daughter, Empress Elizabeth later extended the park and ordered the construction of the 22km Grand Cascade, featuring a total of three waterfalls, 64 fountains and 37 gilt statues.

Nevsky Prospect

St Petersburg’s high street is a 4.5km long royal avenue lined with stately mansions and palaces as well as countless shops, luxury hotels and Gostiny Dyor , the city’s largest department store. Walking the length of the avenue during the day and again at night is highly recommended by the Russia destination guide to take in the atmosphere of this living piece of history and its captivating mixture of old and new.

Bridges and canals of St Petersburg

A relaxing canal tour is a must-do activity, allowing you to see the sites of St Petersburg and its surrounding suburbs from an entirely different perceptive. A city made up of 42 islands across the Lena River delta, St Petersburg is crisscrossed by 300km of artificial canals, flowing beneath a network of over 800 bridges.

How to get to St Petersburg

The distance between Moscow and St Petersburg is approximately 700km, making either flying or train travel excellent for travelling between the cities. There are numerous flights per day and the flight time is around 1.5 hours. However, you’ll have to factor in the time need to get to and from the airports, which are located on the city outskirts.

Most overseas visitors first touchdown in Moscow and then connect to St Petersburg. There are also direct flights to St Petersburg’s Pulvoko Airport from many international destinations, mostly in Europe, including Paris, London, Brussels, Amsterdam, Zurich, Frankfurt, Prague, Helsinki and Stockholm. Direct flights also operate from Shanghai, Beijing, Doha, Dubai and Istanbul and many other international hubs.

From Moscow, overland options include daytime high-speed trains such as the Sapsan , which whisks you from Moscow to St Petersburg in about four hours. Ticket prices vary but at the time of writing this Russia destination guide, expect to pay around US $70 for an economy seat. Business-class costs around twice as much and first-class around twice again.

There are also several overnight train services travelling between the two cities. The journey takes around 8 to 9 hours and offers the benefit of saving you a night’s accommodation. A bunk in a third-class sleeper carriage is around 2,000 rubles (US $30), while a first-class cabin on the luxury Red Arrow train will set you back around 8,800 rubles (US $134)

Train tickets can be purchased at the station, but to be safe, you can purchase them online up to 90 days in advance from RZD , the official website of Russian Railways.

Destination #3: The Golden Ring

The Golden Ring is renowned as the most popular overland tourist trail through the charming provincial cities of central Russia, and thus certainly deserves a spot in the Russia destination guide’s list. The 740km circular route passes through a collection of small cities northeast of Moscow that counts among Russia’s oldest medieval townships. Despite their modest size, many of the Golden Ring’s cities played a vital role in shaping the country’s history. Its oldest settlements can be traced back to at least the 10 th century.

Scattered across a postcard-perfect landscape of rolling hills, flower blanketed meadows, rivers and streams, the cities of the Golden Ring were considered political backwaters by the time Soviet industrialisation took hold, escaping much of the urban progress that rapidly engulfed Moscow and its surroundings. Consequently, many locals still lead a largely traditional existence, living in tight-knit communities where the ancestral izba (wooden farmhouse) is the centre of daily life.

Today, the region remains remarkably untouched by urbanisation. Surrounded by rolling hills and verdant meadows, these lands are a throwback a rural Russia that has changed little for generations. Many of the towns were instrumental in the rise of the Orthodox church, as evidenced by the abundance of magnificent cathedral spires and domes. Apart from their religious significance, these proud towns have staunchly preserved their time-honoured traditions, folk art and cuisine.

Why visit the Golden Ring of Russia?

Wandering the tranquil, cobblestone streets of the ancient Golden Ring towns feels like genuinely stepping back in time. Virtually every city on the circuit is a living museum, made up of ancient forts, towering monasteries, imposing palaces and magnificent cathedrals. Several of the Golden Ring towns are home to UNESCO World Heritage-listed treasures, including the medieval White Monuments of Suzdal and Vladimir and the historic centre of Yaroslavl.

Readers of the Russia Destination Guide who are admirers of classic architecture  or perhaps history buffs will adore these destinations. Those hoping for an intimate insight into the places, people and events that shaped the complex, deep-rooted history that shaped Imperial and Soviet Russia will find the sights and stories of the Golden Ring region a fascinating and enthralling experience. You can feel the history in the air, among the perfectly preserved medieval wooden houses and the grand fortress and kremlins built in times where these cities wielded substantial political and religious power. Instrumental in the rise of the Russian Orthodox Church, across the centuries, many of these strategic settlements found themselves battling ruthless Mongol invasions, rebellious Tatar sieges and a string of Tsarist scandals.

Due to its proximity to Moscow, the Golden Ring is a popular side-trip for visitors to the Russian capital. The gorgeous countryside and laidback pace of the towns provide a welcome respite from the frenetic atmosphere of Moscow, well worth a diversion of at least a couple of days (hardcore history fans will ideally need a week or more to see most of the region’s highlights).

Weather in the Golden Ring and when to go

With this Russia Destination Guide, you can plan the perfect date of arrival with these tips. The Golden Ring is truly a year-round destination, with each season bringing a new and beautiful palette of colour to the rural countryside. Visitor numbers peak with the warm summer months (June to August) when the skies are a vivid blue, making for a particularly great backdrop against the domes and cupolas of the region’s many churches and cathedrals. In spring (April through to May) the meadows come alive with flowers while in the short autumn months (September to October) the scenery takes on the rich hues of red, orange and yellow. The freezing temperatures of the winter months (November to March) often bring a thick blanket of snow that creates a dreamy wonderland with lakes and rivers frozen over, perfect for ice skating.

Highlights of the Golden Ring of Russia

The most picturesque stop on the Golden Ring circuit, 1,000-year-old Suzdal appears like a scene from a Russian storybook. It’s quiet laneways, cobblestone plazas and medieval churches have inspired artists and poets for centuries. With many of residents living in colourful wooden houses, and classic horse-drawn buggies still a fixture of its quiet streets, Suzdal has managed to retain a tranquil, rural atmosphere, giving you an impression of how much of Russia might have looked centuries ago.

Explore  Yaroslavl,  the first Christian city on the Volga River and the subject of epic poems and heroic prose for centuries. Many of Russia’s greatest craftsmen, stonemasons, painters and sculptors came together to create this city of magnificent churches and monuments, dating back to the 1100s. The Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Saviour is one of the richest and most fortified monasteries. Here’s a Russa destination guide tip for you: A bird’s-eye view of Yaroslavl and its rivers can be had by climbing up to the top of the cathedral’s bell town.

The oldest town in the Golden Ring and is also one of its most architecturally impressive, rich in elegantly restored monuments dating from the 12 th to the 17 th century. Today, a sleepy, village-like atmosphere hovers over the town, bringing a quiet stillness to the evenings that only breaks with the crowing of the cockerels at first like. The supremely photogenic Rostov Kremlin features walls of delicate pink, enclosing a number of extraordinary 17th-century buildings including the domed Assumption Cathedral and the St John the Divine Gateway Church.

Sergiev Posad

The Russia destination guide presents to you Sergiev Posad – one of the most important spiritual centres of the Orthodox Church sometimes referred to as the ‘Russian Vatican’. This is because of its city-wide scattering of magnificent white-walled churches with contrasting blue and gold cupolas – the colour scheme most strongly associated with the perception of Russian divinity. Founded in 1340 by the country’s most revered saint, St Sergius of Radonezh, Sergiev Posad is one of Russia’s holiest destinations, attracting devoted pilgrims since the 14 th century.

How to get to the Golden Ring 

Moscow is the logical starting point for excursions into the Golden Ring region. This small group or private tour is popular among foreign visitors as it allows you to cover the most ground in the shortest amount of time. On a customised tour, you can choose your pitstops and overnight stays depending on which cities most strike your interests. This Russia Destination Guide will assist you in picking the right experience for you.

Day tours that operate out of Moscow and will hit up one or two of the closest towns from the capital (typically Sergiev Posad, or Suzdal, sometimes combined with Vladimir) but to truly appreciate the variety of the Golden Ring cities the languid beauty of its, a multi-day day tour is highly recommended. If you only have a limited amount of time, a tour encompassing an overnight stay and two-day detour from Moscow in the region’s most beguiling town of Suzdal is highly recommended.

It’s also possible to visit some of the major cities on the Golden Ring route via train, although not every popular destination on the route is serviced by a train station. A popular rail loop from Moscow allows for direct stops in Rostov, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo and Vladimir.

Destination #4: Lake Baikal

An ancient lake so vast in size it’s referred to as Siberia’s “inland sea”, the deepest point of Lake Baikal is an abyssal 1,637m, making this 30 million-year-old body of water the deepest lake in the world. Incredibly, 20% of the world’s entire freshwater supply is contained within Lake Baikal. The crescent-shaped lake extends for 636km from north to south and contains 27, mostly uninhabited islands. The vast Baikal region is home to several indigenous cultures, including the ethnic Buryat people who practice a unique form of Buddhism blended with ancient shamanistic rites and religious beliefs. Traditional villages are dotted along the lake’s shore, interspersed with taiga forest and rocky steppe terrain. The national park surrounding Baikal harbour diverse array of wildlife, and the lake’s waters are home to the N erpa , the beloved freshwater Baikal seal.

With its mirror-clear blue water and enthralling natural beauty, Lake Baikal is considered Siberia’s premier attraction and is recognised by UNESCO as one of Russia’s 28 World Heritage Sites. It will certainly enchant any Russia destination guide reader planning a trip to Russia.

Why visit Lake Baikal?

Lake Baikal offers something for every traveller. Readers of the Russia destination guide attracted to laidback summer cruise vacationers, who are adventure sports enthusiasts and culture buffs keen to discover will love this destination. The blend of European, Turkic and Mongol influences are found in the region’s languages, customs, cuisine and traditional ways of living.

With a surface that freezes solid between early January and late May, the ice covering Lake Baikal can be up to a metre thick, giving winter visitors the chance to experience unique activities such as ice driving, snowmobiling, ice fishing and ice rafting (river rafting on an actual chunk of Baikal ice). Lovers of landscape photography are drawn to Lake Baikal’s mystical frozen caves and shimmering ice floes. Summer is the season for Russia destination guide readers interested in multi-day cruises and epic kayaking expeditions to hidden coves and pristine beaches.

Weather in Lake Baikal and when to go

Lake Baikal has a maritime climate which is typically much milder than the rest of Siberia. The vast majority of visitors to Baikal arrive in the summer months, with peak season hitting between June and mid-August. Summer days in Baikal are typically warm and pleasant. Sunbathing and swimming are possible, although water temperatures of 15 degrees or below usually keep swim sessions bracingly short! Boating season starts with the break-up of pack ice in late June and can last until September, although cruise tours are generally offered in July and August.

Autumn falls between the end of August and October and is usually the rainiest time of year. Still, this Russia Destination Guide recommends this season’s exquisite autumn scenery for photographers looking to capture the red and gold flora of the forests and the moody, sometimes dramatically windy and stormy weather.

The lake freezes over between January and May. Baikal is arguably at its most enchantingly beautiful over the winter period. The extreme transparency of the lake’s solid surface allows you to peer beneath the ice and into the inky, unfrozen depths below. The ice caves and glittering hummocks are at their most impressive in March, when the ice is at its thickest and winter sports enthusiasts take to the lake for skating, biking, 4WDing and ice-hole fishing.

Highlights of Lake Baikal

For most tourists reading the Russia destination guide, the unofficial regional capital of Irkutsk is the gateway to Lake Baikal, which lies 70km to the east. With a population of about 600,000, Irkutsk is a compact and friendly city, well worth a visit for its charming traditional wooden architecture, 18th-century churches and local history and art museums.

Olkhon Island

Beautiful, rugged Olkhon is the most populated of Baikal’s islands, consisting of a scattering of tiny villages, occupied mainly by indigenous Buryat communities. The middle of the island, one of the highlights of this Russia destination guide journey, is a green sanctuary of Siberian taiga forest. Its majestic coast is made up of the rocky steppe, white sand beaches and soaring cliffs providing perfect vantage points for witnessing spectacular sunsets across the shimmering surface of the lake.

Circum-Baikal Railway

The Circum-Baikal railway is a short, picturesque stretch of railway running between Slyuduanka and Port Baikal, along with the southern tip of Lake Baikal. A steam train trip along the Circum-Baikal make a great day trip, passing through tunnels and bridges that serve to highlight the sheer feat of engineering that first made the journey possible in the early 1900s.

Baikal Nature Reserve

On a wild, southeastern stretch of Baikal’s coastline, the desolate mountains of the Khmer Daban Range descend steeply to the rocky shores of the lake. The park preserves subalpine meadows and tundra, and deep within the taiga forests, Siberian brown bear, lynx, otter, wolverine and golden eagle.

How to get to Lake Baikal 

The city of Irkutsk is considered the main tourist gateway to Lake Baikal for Russia destination guide travellers. Although it’s about 65km from the lake itself, it hosts an airport with several flights a day arriving from Moscow (around 7 hours). There are also regular flights from the major Russian cities, including St Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk and Krasnoyarsk. Regular international flights are operated from Beijing and occasional flights from Bangkok, Hong Kong and seasonally, twice a week from Seoul. For the western shore of Lake Baikal, the closest airport is Ulan-Ude. It’s a smaller airport, serviced by flights from Moscow and the larger Siberian airports, as well as flights from Beijing.

Travel by train via the Trans-Siberian Railway:

If time isn’t a limiting factor for you, the Russia Destination Guide will go through a far more interesting way to reach Lake Baikal. This is via the Trans-Siberian Railway . If you’re taking the east-west route from Moscow, the train journey from Moscow to Irkutsk takes about three to four days. To reach Lake Baikal from the Irkutsk railway station, you’ll need to make your way by public transport to the main bus station in town, where buses regularly depart for Listvyanka.

Destination #5: Kamchatka

Once considered an inaccessible “edge of the world” location, only visited by the hardiest of adventure travellers, today Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula is gaining a reputation as one of Russia’s most remarkable tourist destinations. Make no mistake, Kamchatka is remote – with no road or railways connecting it to the outside world, the only practical access into this pristine wilderness is by air, and the only way to travel long distances inside this refreshingly undeveloped region is by 4WD or helicopter.

For this Russia Destination Guide readers keen to get closer to nature, this is a trip worth making. Located at the northernmost edge of the “Pacific Ring of Fire”, the Kamchatka Peninsula juts out dramatically from the northeastern tip of Russia. Thirty active volcanoes are scattered across the peninsula, including Klyuchevskaya Sopka, the largest in the Northern Hemisphere. Equally as stunning are, the 90 geysers and numerous hot springs that make up the 6km Geyser Valley. The second largest concentration of geysers on earth, this natural gem remains a virtually untouched region of raw geothermal power. Getting to Kamchatka is half the journey, but once you arrive, the raw beauty of this far-flung region will floor you.

Why visit Kamchatka?

For lovers of wildlife, challenging hiking and rugged natural scenery, Kamchatka is paradise on earth. If your idea of the ultimate adventure is scaling an active volcano, coming within metres of wild brown bears, or exploring some of the most remote and wildlife-rich coasts on earth, Kamchatka should be at the very top of your bucket list. Active travellers seeking unique physical challenges where few tourists have gone before should visit in winter for action-packed tours , or in summer for incredible backcountry sea kayaking and camping expeditions, tracing Kamchatka’s dramatic coastline, paddling beneath the shadows of volcanoes and riding the swirling Pacific surf.

Weather in Kamchatka and when to visit

Kamchatka stretches across several climatic zones. Central Kamchatka’s climate is mild and continental. The alpine valleys are characterised by frosty winters and hot, humid summers, while the coast experiences a temperate, marine climate. The summer and autumn months (June through to October) are by far the most popular when max temperatures range from 15°C to 30°C but a growing trend in winter sports means Kamchatka receives visitors year-round.

Kamchatka’s famous brown bears hibernate during the long, snowy winter, so you’ll need to visit between late July and mid-September to be able to spot them. Swimming and kayaking in Avacha Bay is possible during the summer months, and the fly fishing season is between May and October. Kamchatka’s ski resorts and off-piste mountain slopes attract hardcore snow junkies from January through to May.

Highlights of Kamchatka 

Volcanoes of the Pacific Ring of Fire

Kamchatka earns a deserving place as one of the most outstanding volcanic regions of the world, with a high density of active volcanoes. Rugged volcanic peaks interspersed with lush valleys, desolate lava-spewing plains and ancient glaciers form a dynamic landscaped with a strange, almost otherworldly sense of beauty. Nineteen active volcanoes are included in the within the six groups of UNESCO World Heritage-listed sites of Kamchatka. Travellers who fancy themselves as mountain trekkers can easily walk to the bases of some impressive mountains.

Valley of Geysers

Seething, steaming and periodically expelling huge volumes of hot water in a spectacular jet, geysers are a remarkable natural phenomenon. Kamchatka’s Geyser Valley is home to the second largest concentration of geysers on earth, scattered across a 6km basin with the Martian-like volcanic scenery. Due to their remote location, the geysers can only be accessed by helicopter. Once inside the valley, local guides and wooden walkways provide a safe passageway past some of the largest and most spectacular geysers.

The Brown Bears of Kamchatka

The Kamchatka brown bear , one of the largest subspecies of brown bear in the world. The region’s well-preserved wilderness has created a safe sanctuary for one of the most concentrated brown bear populations in the world, meaning summer sightings of these impressive animals are virtually guaranteed. During late July to mid-September, Kuril Lake hosts Kamchatka’s largest salmon spawning event, attracting about 2 million fish each season. Tourists, escorted by rangers can observe the bears as they swim, play and fish for salmon.

Kamchatka’s Pacific Coast

Vast, rugged and largely uninhabited, Kamchatka boasts one of the most isolated stretches of coastline in the world. The region’s capital, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, is situated beside the calm waters of Avacha Bay, under the shadow of the three Petropavlovsk volcanoes. Beyond Avacha are thousands of kilometres of rocky coastline. The most conspicuous residents here are seals, giant Stellar sea lions, orcas, whales and sea eagles.

Heli-Skiing in Kamchatka

For experienced skiers and snowboarders with a taste for the extreme, heli-skiing the untouched volcanic slopes of Kamchatka will be a wild winter adventure that’s virtually unrivalled. The experience starts with an incredible flight over the untamed peaks of the peninsula in a Russian chopper – the ultimate chairlift! Then, touchdown in the middle of nowhere and prepare for the free ride of a lifetime. Kamchatka is the only place on earth where it’s possible to ski down active volcanoes, and even to ski into the crater, with active steam vents smoking around you!

How to get to Kamchatka

Sandwiched between sub-Arctic Russia and the Pacific Ocean, Kamchatka has no overland routes leading into the region. There are no regular passenger ferries to anywhere in Kamchatka, so the only practical way for travellers to arrive is by air. You can find the airport located 20km from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in the village of Yelizovo. There are daily flights from Moscow (nine hours), and several flights a week from St Petersburg, Khabarovsk, Novosibirsk, Vladivostok and Beijing. In the peak summer season, there are occasional flights from Anchorage, Alaska and Tokyo, Japan.

Destination #6: Karelia

Karelia exudes an air of magic unlike anywhere else in Russia. Encompassing vast tracts of untouched wilderness, the far northwestern republic is covered in dense forests, idyllic lakes and waterfalls, fertile hills and barren steppe country. Iconic animal species now extremely rare in much of Europe – bears, wolves, wolverine, lynx, reindeer, moose and otter roam freely along the Russian frontier.

Bordered by Finland and the White Sea, Karelia is not just a far-flung no-mans land but a living museum of human history. Inhabited by Scandinavian peoples for 6,000 years and intermittently contested by Finnish, Swedish, and Russian forces over centuries, Karelia, despite having much of its territory ceded to the Soviet Union in 1939, the region still retains a strong cultural connection with eastern Finland. Distinctly Karelian culture lives on in the peasant traditions of poetry, music and folk ceremonies that reinforce the people’s bond with the land and sea.  

Why visit Karelia?

This Russia Destination Guide will present to you some of the highlights and high points of this magnificent destination. Easily accessible from Moscow and St Petersburg, and blessed with extraordinary natural beauty, a unique culture unlike anywhere else in Russia and some of the best-preserved traditional wooden architecture in the country, Karelia slowly starting to appear on the radar of international travellers.

The region offers a fantastic mix of nature, outdoor adventure and cultural discovery, from the prehistoric petroglyphs near the White Sea Coast to the republic’s most famous attraction, the World Heritage-listed Kizhi Pogost, an open-air museum in the middle of a lake, dedicated to fine 17 th ad 18th-century wooden architecture.

Karelia is an equally enchanting eco-tourism destination for Russia destination guide readers, home to the primordial forests of  Kivach Nature Reserve , and  Ruskeala Mountain Park , a former marble quarry that has been naturally transformed over time into a magnificent flooded canyon, carved from a unique and harmonious fusion of the natural and the man-made.

Karelia’s rivers, lakes and streams allow off-the-grid kayaking, fishing and camping for weeks. In winter, the woods become an enchanting playground for dog sledding, snowmobiling and cross-country skiing.

Weather in Karelia and when to visit

Generally speaking, Karelia has a continental climate zone, with typically much milder winters in contrast to other northern regions near the Arctic. However, Karelia’s climate has a reputation for being unpredictable, so no matter which season Russia Destination Guide traveller’s trips coincides with, be prepared for practically any weather.

The short summer period from June to mid-August is modestly warm, but this time of the year welcomes the most visitors to Karelia since it enjoys the sunniest days by far. By the peak of July, the famous ‘midnight sun’ visits northern Karelia, and shines almost around the clock. Expect maximum daytime temperatures of between 16 and 21°C. Karelia’s relatively mild temperatures make it one of the most comfortable destinations for experiencing winter in the Arctic zone. The Russia Destination Guide implores you to explore the ethereal taiga forests and fairytale wooden houses which look especially magical against a snowy winter backdrop. The snowy landscapes are perfect for enjoying favourite local sports such as snowmobiling, skiing and dog-sledding. Its proximity to the Arctic Circle means that the skies above Northern Karelia are sometimes graced with an appearance from the Northern Lights.

Highlights of Karelia

One of the largest open-air museums in Russia has been built on the island of Kizhi in the middle of Lake Onega. Kizhi is immediately recognisable thanks to the iconic Transfiguration Church. This masterpiece of timber architecture features five tiers of 22 wooden domes, built in 1714 without the use of a single nail. The pine walls and domes of the church change colour as the day progresses. The Kizhi State Museum is home to dozens of 18 th and 19th-century log buildings, some furnished in period style, moved here from Karelian villages during the Soviet era.

Ruskeala mountain park

Ruskeala was formerly a marble quarry, mined by the Swedes, Finns and Russians for around three centuries. The 109-metre wide canyon now stretches for 456 metres and its sides are riddled with caves and grottoes. Tall pines sprout from the tops of the canyon walls and the groundwater has become a river of deep emerald green, creating a truly beautiful union of the natural and the man-made. The canyon can be traversed by boat, and some of the caves and mine shafts can be explored with a professional guide.

Solovetsky Islands

The Solovetsky Islands, is a place that many travellers fantasise about visiting when in Russia but few actually ever end up doing so. Located in the Onega Bay of the White Sea, the archipelago is made up of 6 main islands and many smaller ones. The largest island is the Bolshoy Solovetsky and it is home to the main monastery, which dominates the rural idyll of Solovetsky Village, the islands’ main settlement.

Valaam Island

As one of the most popular Orthodox tourist destinations, the main attraction that draws visitors to its shores is the 14th century Transfiguration Monastery. It is a monumental structure that sits on top of the high hill, making it visible from many locations on the island. In the past, the monastery had been subjected to numerous accounts of destruction and devastation from fires and invasions. Now, the gardens, a bakery, vegetable patches and a farm, rolling prairies and granite cliffs with around 200 Orthodox monks living within its walls permanently.

How to get to Karelia

For Russia Destination Readers travelling within Russia itself, S7 Airlines fly between four and five times a week from Moscow (Domodedovo) to the Karelian capital of Petrozavodsk (approximately 1 hour and 45 minutes). The timetable changes regularly so keep an eye out on S7’s flight schedule. Petrozavodsk is a small airport about 12km out of town. Taxis or private transfers are the preferred means of getting into the city. Once you arrive at the Petrozavodsk airport, it is about a 12km drive to the city centre. Pre-arranged private transfers are typically the preferred methods of transportation to get to town.

There are several trains per week, both daytime and overnight departing from St Petersburg to Petrozavodsk (7 hours) or day trains (4 hours). Trains from Moscow to Petrozavodsk run daily, an overnight journey of around 16 hours. The twice-weekly train to Murmansk (capital of Kola Peninsula) also makes a stop in Petrozavodsk.

Travel by bus:

A bus service connects Petrozavodsk to Joensuu in Finland (Thursdays to Sundays) and takes around 4 hours and 40 minutes. There are also bus services to Petrozavodsk from St Petersburg, which takes between 5 and 6 hours and is an extremely cheap way to travel between the two cities.

Destination #7: Kola Peninsula

Pierced by the snow-dusted pines of the taiga forest in the south and blanketed by an endless expanse of tundra in the north, the Kola Peninsula is the quintessential Russian Arctic destination. Inhabited by reindeer-herding nomads and bound by the White and Barents Seas (plied by only the strongest of nuclear ice-breaker ships), this remote region is the stuff of romance and legend. Situated almost entirely above the Arctic Circle, between mid-May and July, daylight lasts a full 24 hours, bathing the peninsula in the dazzling light of the unsetting midnight sun. Conversely, for two months over winter, the Kola Peninsula is blanketed by the polar night, when the sky is only lit by the appearance of the mesmerising Aurora Borealis.

A land of jewel-like lakes and crystal clear rivers, unexplored mountain ranges and wildlife-rich Arctic coastline, Kola’s vast grasslands are subject to visiting grazing reindeer in their thousands over the summer months. Many of the indigenous Sami, who also inhabit northern Scandinavia, still live on to a semi-nomadic way of life, depending on reindeer herding for their livelihood, traversing the tundra on husky-drawn sleds and holding on to their own ancient customs, language and traditions.

Not all of Kola is untouched by modern development. The capital Murmansk, with a population of over 300,000, is the largest city north of the Arctic Circle, and despite its industrial port town feel, is a remarkably lively town, with bars and restaurants and interesting Naval history.

Why visit the Kola Peninsula?

Still very much a frontier tourist destination, Kola is a place for travellers seeking unusual and extreme environments and boundless Arctic wilderness. For those Russian Destination Guide readers keen on winter sports, Kola offers some of the Arctic region’s best cross-country skiing, and the opportunity to go snowmobiling in the taiga. For hardcore history buffs, the peninsula is also a hunting ground for Soviet-era ruins including a haunting submarine graveyard near the Russian naval base at Olenya Bay.

Between the months of September and April, the city of Murmansk receives an influx of visitors hoping to catch the cosmic dance of the Northern Lights above the city rooftops and the hills, forests and snowfields surrounding the town.

Weather in the Kola Peninsula and when to go

Despite its extreme northern location, Kola enjoys one of the mildest climates of any region above the Arctic Circle, thanks to the influence of the warm Atlantic currents. This has helped make Kola an attractive destination for Northern Lights tourism between the autumn and late winter months of September and April.

The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of about -10°C in the Murmansk region. July is the warmest month, with temperatures between 12 and 20°C. From early December till late January, the sun is hidden beneath the horizon day and night, with artificial light the only means of illuminating the infamous polar night. The season of the polar day is from late May to late July when bright sunshine persists regardless of the time of day.

Highlights of the Kola Peninsula 

The Northern Lights in the Kola Peninsula

Known as the best place in the Russian Arctic for a chance to witness the breathtaking spectacle of the Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights , Murmansk and its surrounds have become one of the world’s premier destinations for observing and photographing this bewitching natural phenomenon. Although their appearance is unpredictable, the lights can be sighted between late August and April, with September to April considered the best months for maximising your chances.

Nomadic Saami culture

The Sami (or Saami) are also the most prominent indigenous group in Lapland, Scandinavia. So distant is their language and way of life from the rest of Russia the Sami-dominated parts of Kola are usually referred to as Lapland. With a local guide, it’s possible to visit a traditional Sami settlement where many traditional dwellings are still in use. You may be invited to test your reindeer lassoing skills, commandeer your own troupe of sled-pulling huskies and taste authentic Lappish cuisines such as Arctic fish soup and berry pie.

Snow Village

The Snow Village is an ambitious tourism project featuring ornately decorated buildings, sculptures, labyrinthine tunnels and intricately patterned rooms, painstakingly constructed almost entirely out of ice and snow. Drop in at the ice bar, watch a film at the snow cinema, check out the ice sculpture gallery or stroll through the enchanting “village” where you’ll encounter fairy tale characters, mythical snow maidens and perhaps even Santa Klaus himself.

Teriberka Village

Teriberka is an old village, located on the Barents Sea coast. The way to the village takes travellers through the tundra with splendid sceneries on their way. Teriberka village is an authentic place and you will be impressed by arctic nature, village life and almost destroyed households Soviet Union period, cemetery old wooden ships and the famous breathtaking view of the Arctic ocean.

Destination #8: Yamal

Once considered a virtually inaccessible “edge of the world” location, only visited by the hardiest of adventure travellers, Yamal is one of the last refuges of Siberia’s nomadic reindeer herders, custodians of a land of vast plains that stretch from the Polar Ural Mountains to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. While large-scale reindeer herding is slowly disappearing throughout Russia and the Arctic, Yamal’s remoteness has been key to the preservation of this ancient way of life practised by the indigenous Nenets. Even so, the discovery of immense oil and gas resources in the peninsula will mean the Nenets culture is becoming increasingly under pressure from modern industrial development.

With much of its territory above the Arctic Circle, Yamal means ‘edge of the world’ in the language of its indigenous people. Its administrative centre, the historic town of Salekhard (population 43,000) straddles the Arctic Circle. The Yamal Peninsula was considered so inhospitable that Stalin built his prison camps here. And yet a rich, colourful and resilient culture and ancient shamanistic religion have managed to survive here.

To survive Yamal’s extreme climate, the Nenets migrate with herds of up to 10,000 strong from their winter pastures in the southern taiga, north to their summer grazing lands near the Arctic Ocean. Crossing the frozen Ob, the world’s fifth-largest river is just part of a journey which can span over 1,000km, one way, making it one of the longest annual human migration routes in the world.

Why visit Yamal?

Very few foreigners have set foot on the Yamal Peninsula. There are no roads from outside into the area, and outsiders (both Russians and foreigners) must apply for a visitors permit at least two months ahead. Due to the challenging logistics of visiting Yamal, a guided tour is highly recommended.

The Russia Destination Guide presents to you the single most compelling reason to make this difficult journey to Yamal. Here, you can submerge yourself in a culturally immersive experience like no other. During the reindeer migration season, you will have the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to live amongst the indigenous Nenets of Yamal, sleeping in their summer tented camps, working with reindeer and following them on part of their migration on wooden sleds through the snowy taiga forest. The highlight of the year for visitors to Yamal is the annual Reindeer Herder’s Festival , the most important event on the Nenets calendar which showcases all manner of reindeer-related physical challenges.

Weather in Yamal and when to go

Most of the Yamal territory is located within the northern part of the West Siberian Plain, and a small part of the eastern slope of the Ural Mountains. The climate of this region is characterised by long, harsh and winters of up to eight months, and short summers with strong winds and relatively light snow cover.

Summer temperatures hover around 5 to 25°C but the wind chill factor still makes warm clothing outside a must. In deepest winter, out on the tundra, temperatures of a staggering -50°C are common. Clothing and exposure protection suitable for extreme cold is an absolute must for surviving Yamal in the winter time. The Nenets wear heavy coats, hats and boots fashioned from reindeer skin, and while living with them in their tents, guests are highly advised to do the same.

Highlights of Yamal

Reindeer Migration with Nenets

Travel with the Nenets on one leg of their annual migration – it’s one of the most unforgettable and incomparable cultural experiences on earth! Each spring, the Nenets migrate from winter pastures on the Russian mainland to the summer pastures in the Arctic Circle, a one-way journey of up to 1,000km. This is a remarkable extraordinary opportunity to get to know one of the world’s last true nomadic reindeer herders through their eyes.

Reindeer Herder’s Festival in Yamal

The Reindeer Herder’s Festival is a one-day holiday, celebrated in late March or early April in Yamal. For the nomadic Nenets people, a festival day is a major event, which offers a chance to meet with friends and compete in contests of physical skill and a variety of other competitions. It has also become an event in which the Nenets are able to share with the world a rarely-glimpsed slice of their culture, which has remained relatively unchanged for centuries. Visits to the festival combined with a stay in a traditional nomad camp can be arranged by a specialist tour company.

How to get to Yamal

The Arctic city of Salekhard is the gateway to the rest of Yamal. There are direct flights from Moscow and St Petersburg (both around 3 hours) and also from Ekaterinburg (1.5 hours) on Yamal Airlines. Salekhard Airport is about 7km from the city centre.

Fancy a ride on the real, modern-day Polar Express? The train named the “Polar Arrow” was launched in 2013 and makes the 3,550km journey from Moscow, cutting through the Ural Mountains, hauling through Asia and Siberia and crossing the Arctic Circle to reach Labytnangi (the closest station to Salekhard) some 43 to 46 hours later. Taxis from Labytanangi will take you to Salekhard’s town centre in less than half an hour.

Destination #9: Altai Republic

The Altai Republic is, in a word, “diverse.” A mountainous region whose borders touch the semi-deserts of Mongolia and the vast Kazakh plains, Altai has one the most varied climates in Siberia. Still largely undiscovered, Altai now supports a growing, community-based eco-tourism industry. As well as being an incredible hike and ski destination, Altai offers the unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the traditions of the mountain-worshipping Altay people, whose ancient culture reflects Altai’s location at the crossroads of both Europe and East and Central Asia.

Altai is impossibly scenic – watch the scenery slide by as it rolls from rocky steppes to the high desert to impenetrable taiga forest. Colours shift, fields lay in hushed snowfall or blossom in spring. Everything changes here, with only one exception – Altai’s majestic mountain peaks. Home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site “The Golden Mountains of Altai”, the Altai Mountain Range is a refuge for some of the world’s rarest animal species. In the raw, rugged beauty of this long-forgotten wilderness, you can hike for miles in complete solitude. Go fishing in the pristine tributaries of the Katun and Chemal Rivers, search for snow leopard prints in the hills, explore vast underground cave complexes or get your fix of winter sports action in one of the region’s burgeoning boutique ski resorts.  

Why travel to Altai?

Blessed with unforgettable mountain scenery – eternally snow-capped alpine peaks, broad green valleys, rocky canyons and mighty glaciers – Altai cements its place in the Russia destination guide as the ultimate hiking destination. Altai has an enormous amount to offer lovers of landscape, nature and wildlife photography. Despite being a relatively unknown ‘adventure’ destination, Altai’s trekking routes offer something for hikers of all levels of experience, from easy jaunts in the foothills and meadowlands to hardcore, high-altitude multi-day and multi-week treks straddling the mountain ranges that straddle the Mongolian, Chinese and Kazaz borders. Altai’s hiking trails are endless and reaching the summit of one of the high peaks is of the most rewarding things to do in the Altai region.

Weather in Altai and when to go  

The Altai Republic has three main climatic zones – warm and humid continental, subarctic and cold semi-arid, making it essentially a year-round destination. Being located far from the oceans, the lands of the Altai Ranges heat up considerably in summer and cool rapidly in winter, making late spring and summer the ideal season for mountain trekking and camping.

Summer is peak whitewater rafting season in Altai. The Russia destination guide recommendation is to visit around the end of August where you may witness or participate in the White Water Siberia Forum, a sensational event that attracts professional rafters from around the world attempting to conquer the incredibly wild rapids and of the majestic Chuya River.

Highlights of Altai

The Golden Mountains of Altai

The Golden Mountains of Altai is a UNESCO World Heritage site forming the major mountain range in Western Siberia and the source of its greatest rivers – the Ob and the Irtysh. The region harbours the most diverse vegetation and microclimatic zones in central Siberia, from steppe to dense mix forest and high alpine vegetation. The dramatic Altai ranges are home to nearly 700 animal species, including the mountain ram, reindeer and the endangered snow leopard. Stunning Mount Belukha is the highest peak in Siberia at a cloud-piercing 4,506m.

Lake Teletskoye – The Golden Lake

Lake Teletskoye or Altyn-Köl, which means “Golden Lake” is the world’s second deepest freshwater body after Lake Baikal (up to 325m at its deepest point). A dazzlingly transparent aquamarine sometimes referred to as “Baikal’s Little Brother”, the lake spans 233 square kilometres and is surrounded by the alpine meadows, forests and the jagged, rocky peaks of the Altai mountain ranges.

The Indigenous Cultures of Altai

Altai is home to 5 million people speaking 40 languages. The indigenous population includes the various ethnic groups of the Alati people, descendants of the Turkic tribes with ancient cultural links to the Mongols. Among the most famous Altai ancestral traditions is throat singing. The style of throat singing or ‘overtone singing’, (as it sounds as though the vocalist is singing two notes in separate frequencies at the same time) performed in Altai is unique to certain cultures in Siberia and Mongolia.

How to get to Altai   

For Russia Destination Guide readers travelling within Russia, there are two main options for reaching the Altai Mountains by air. From Moscow, you can take a direct flight to Gorno-Altaysk, the capital of the Altai Republic. S7 Airlines runs about two flights a week (check the schedule for seasonal changes to the timetable) with a flight time of about 4 hours and 4 minutes.

Flights also operate several times a week from Moscow to Barnaul (just over 4 hours flight time), capital of the neighbouring Altai Territory and a larger and more developed city than Gorno-Altaysk, from where you can take public transport or rent a car for the three-hour drive to Gorno-Altaysk

Although it is not part of the Altai Republic, lying 447km from the Altai capital of Gorno-Altaysk, Novosibirsk is one the most popular jumping-off points for trips into rural Altai. As the largest city in Siberia, Novosibirsk is well serviced by air, with daily flights to and from all the major Russian cities and some international flights from Frankfurts, Hannover, Beijing, Seoul and Tel Aviv. The largest local airport it Tolmachovo Airport, located 20km west of the city centre by taxi, hotel shuttle bus or private transfer.

The Trans-Siberian Railway from Moscow passes through Novosibirsk, and travellers can disembark the train here before continuing their 5 and a half to 6-hour journey to Gorno-Altaksy by road.

From Novosibirsk or Baurnal, the cheapest way to get into Gorno-Altaysk is by bus. There are around 4 to 5 trips per day from Novosibirsk, while buses depart from Baurnal roughly every 2 hours.

We hope this Russia destination guide was informative and useful to you. Feel free to get in touch with our team for more information on options to travel to Russia.

[email protected] Ph: +61 93889816

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8 Best Places To Visit in Russia

Russia is a mysterious expanse of majestic snow-capped mountains, deep lakes, golden sands, icy tundra, and thousands of rivers that pass through quaint villages and scenic national parks. Nevertheless, the world’s largest country is also home to some incredible works of art, overwhelming palaces, and grandiose cities whose charm and drama have inspired writers and poets for centuries.

Now, with the 2018 FIFA World Cup knocking at the door, the timing seems perfect for a rundown of Russia’s top tourist destinations, some of which also double as host cities for the year’s biggest sporting event. Football fan or not, check them out and plan your trip accordingly.

With a long and tumultuous history, some fabulous art and culture, and the world’s largest community of billionaires, it’s no wonder Moscow has always been regarded as a city of superlatives and dramatic contrasts, a hub of creative and intellectual energy.

Nowadays, the intriguing and sophisticated capital of Russia is an expensive, almost intimidating mega metropolis bursting with world-class art galleries, topnotch restaurants and shopping, old and invigorated culture, and thrilling nightlife.

Among the most iconic landmarks of Russia’s political, financial, and cultural center are without doubt the grandiose Red Square and the mighty Kremlin , with its red-brick towers, beautiful churches, impressive museums, and remarkable historic sights.

Moscow is also home to some the best museums, galleries, and cultural institutions in the world, so make sure not to miss Bolshoi Theater’s world-class performances, the Tretyakov Gallery – a true celebration of Russian fine art, or the Pushkin Fine Arts Museum – one of the planet’s greatest and most prestigious galleries of European art.

Also of great interest are the city’s house museums, where you can learn about Russia’s fantastic literary heritage, such as the Pushkin Memorial Museum, the Tolstoy House Museum, the Dostoevsky House Museum, the Mayakovsky Museum, or the small – albeit utterly enchanting – Gogol Memorial Rooms.

Nightlife, shopping, and dining are all first-class in Moscow, the city boasting an impressive variety of bars, clubs, restaurants, and fashion stores.

St. Petersburg

Often regarded as Russia’s most European and forward-looking city, St. Petersburg makes for a wonderful travel destination, especially for history and culture lovers. More than 2,000 libraries, 220 museums, and 80 theaters make up the city’s well-established cultural landscape, while edgy art galleries, bohemian cafés, boisterous underground clubs, and cool hostels with minimalist Scandinavian interiors show off St. Petersburg’s innovative side.

Saint Petersburg’s UNESCO-listed historic center , with its fascinating network of canals lined with eye-catching Baroque and Neoclassical architecture, is certainly a must for everyone visiting the former capital of Russia. And so are its greatest museums (the fabulous Hermitage and the Russian Museum) or the bustling Nevsky Prospekt – the city’s main avenue and its premier destination for shopping, dining, and nightlife.

The elaborately decorated churches, the world-famous Mariinsky Theatre, the Peter and Paul Fortress, or the Vasilyevsky Island are well worth a visit as well.

The best time to visit St. Petersburg is during summer, when the city is experiencing its famous White Nights – a time of glorious midnight sun, beautiful traditions, and numerous night-time festivals.

Kizhi Island

Not as famous as Moscow and St Petersburg, but an equally noteworthy Russian destination is the Kizhi Island in the heart of Lake Onega. Known especially for its fabulous open-air museum, this one-of-a-kind complex of great historical, cultural, and natural interest hosts an amazing collection of wooden structures, some of them part of the UNESCO World Heritage list, others dating back as far as the 14th century.

The most famous attractions on this tiny island include the Church of the Resurrection of Lazarus (the oldest wooden church in Russia) and the Kizhi Pogost site, with its impressive 22-dome Transfiguration Church. In addition to some of the country’s finest examples of wooden architecture, visitors will have the chance to explore a series of ancient rural settlements characteristic to the Karelia region and scattered among this beautiful, almost pristine nature paradise.

Vladivostok

Coincidence or not, one of Russia’s most attractive cities is a picturesque port on the Pacific Ocean that’s closer to China, Japan, and the Korean territory than it is to the national Lake Baikal in Siberia. So, a fabulous 4,000 miles from Moscow lies Vladivostok, a town that impresses with its scenic location, uninterrupted sea views, and hilly streets that remind travelers of storied San Francisco.

Only 15 years ago, this easternmost point of the famous Trans-Siberian Highway was a closed city, but these days, Vladivostok is blossoming with modern architecture, lovely cuisine, and endless entertainment opportunities.

During summer, the Sportivnaya Harbor is the liveliest place in town, greeting visitors with an amusement park and dozens of street vendors selling drinks, food, and all kinds of colorful souvenirs.

Other places of interest in Vladivostok include Ploschad Bortsov Revolutsy – the city’s main square; the state-of-the-art Russky Island Bridge that connects the city with the small island; the Arseniev Regional History Museum; and the Primorsky State Art Gallery.

Vladivostok’s cuisine is particularly enticing, blending European and Asian culinary traditions into an utterly delicious menu based on seafood delicacies and oriental flavors.

Irkutsk and Lake Baikal

Locally known as the Paris of Siberia , Irkutsk is a fairly compact city with an impressive collection of historic churches, museums, theaters, and beautiful wooden houses adorned with intricate hand-carved decorations. Moreover, this is the closest major city to the fabulous Lake Baikal, hence an excellent base to explore the world’s biggest, oldest, and deepest freshwater lake.

Irkutsk’s main attractions comprise the City History Museum, the Geology Museum – with its memorable display of gems and minerals collected from Siberia and the Russian Far East, as well as the Old Town, where lively pavement cafés, eye-catching 19th century architecture, and joyful street artists make for a pleasant and relaxed atmosphere in which to hang out, dine, and watch the world go by.

A scenic one hour drive from Irkutsk will take you to the world-famous Lake Baikal, Russia’s most amazing nature reserve, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Home to an outstanding variety of flora and fauna, this is indeed a place of unquestionable natural beauty and geological importance.

It’s a wonderful time to visit Kazan these days, as the city just got a considerable makeover in anticipation of the numerous world-class events that have been set to take place here. These include the 2014 World Fencing Championships, the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and the highly foreseen 2018 FIFA World Cup.

The capital of Russia’s Republic of Tatarstan is a vibrant melting pot of cultures, a multi-ethnic blend of Muslims and Christians who coexist peacefully on the Volga River. Its major historical sight is the UNESCO-listed Kazan Kremlin, filled with gorgeous churches, watchtowers, and museums. Furthermore, Kazan has an excellent range of bars, cafés, restaurants, and boutiques, most of them located on the lively pedestrian Bauman Street.

The Golden Ring

Widely famous for its picturesque old-world towns, medieval fortresses, and ancient onion-domed churches, the Golden Ring is one of the most enchanting travel destinations that Russia has to offer. Although conveniently located north east of Moscow, this clutch of ancient villages seems a million miles away from Russia’s sleek and sophisticated capital city, offering visitors a taste of bygone times and the chance to explore the area’s unique architecture, history, and century-old crafting traditions.

Among the most interesting stops along the route are Vladimir and the charming village of Suzdal nearby, but also Sergiev Posad – also known as the spiritual home of the Russian Orthodox Church, the hilly town of Pereslavl-Zalesskiy, Rostov Veliky, and the serene city of Pylos, often referred to as the Pearl of the Volga .

Sochi, the setting of the 2014 Olympic and Paralympic games, is Russia’s largest resort and a major tourist destination for both summer and winter holidays. Picturesquely located on the Black Sea coast, this summer seaside retreat attracts foreign and domestic tourists alike with its alluring mix of sunny beaches, luxury hotels, world-class restaurants, vibrant nightlife, and countless cultural and natural attractions.

Extravagant Soviet-era architecture is still very much present in Sochi, but due to the city’s latest developments and its international popularity, the atmosphere is starting to change.

What’s your favorite place in Russia?

VLADIVOSTOK, it’s simply awesome!

I don’t really have a favorite place in Russia, but I can tell you few places that I would love to go to!!! It is Caucasus mountains (maybe one day I’ll get a chance to go there for a few weeks), salt lakes on the south (Elton Lake and Baskunchak) and Far East of Russia (Sakha, Yakutia – somewhere there). There is so many more amazing places in Russia that I don’t even think it is possible to explorer them all…

how about you take a tour of the neva river. (just suggestion)

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15 Best Cities to Visit in Russia

A country of epic proportions, Russia’s grand and elegant cities mirror this sense of size and scale in their layout and design. With colossal fortresses, cathedrals and churches lining its wide streets and boulevards, visitors to Russia will find a plethora of incredible historical and cultural sites to explore.

Steeped in history, this ancient country throws up delights wherever you look – whether it is the stunning settings of the cities themselves or the marvels hidden away amidst their streets.

Russia’s lively cultural scene manifests itself in performing arts, opera and theatrical productions, while its writers and composers are of international renown. The best cities in Russia offer a perfect mix of old and new – modern shopping malls, trendy bars and restaurants are interspersed among Soviet-era architecture and ancient buildings that highlight Russia’s diverse past.

15. Novosibirsk

Set on the Trans-Siberian Railway line, Novosibirsk is remarkably the third largest city in the country. It is well worth stopping off at, as there is a lot to see and do. A peaceful, laidback place with lots of leafy parks and boulevards, its ugly Soviet-era buildings make it quite unattractive, though the delightful museums and monuments more than make up for that.

With some fantastic galleries and dining options, as well as lots of shops, boutiques, and a lively entertainment scene, it definitely warrants a visit of at least a couple of days.

Capital of Bashkortostan, an autonomous region in Russia, Ufa is a delightful mix of Bashkir and Slavic culture that manifests itself in its local customs and cuisine. A beautiful city, Ufa lies at the point where two rivers join.

It has interesting cultural attractions and a distinctive feel to it, although in recent years, crime has increased following the financial crisis. From here you can easily head to nearby Kazakhstan .

13. Smolensk

Lying on the Dnepr River, Smolensk has loads of interesting and beautiful sights to woo visitors with and is one of the oldest cities in Russia. Captured and ruled by different countries at various points throughout its long history, churches, buildings and monuments dating to various epochs can be found around the city.

Its spectacular fortress – which is somehow larger than the Kremlin in Moscow – is delightful to explore, with the breathtaking Assumption Cathedral being another highlight. In addition to its historical sites, museums, galleries and theaters showcase a rich art and musical heritage.

12. Kaliningrad

Separated from the main body of Russia by Poland and Lithuania, Kaliningrad lies along the Baltic coast and for long parts of its history was ruled by Germany. In 1946 the region was annexed to the USSR and stripped of its German identity after the German population had been expelled.

While much of the city was destroyed in the Second World War, some of its German heritage can still be found here and there, although much of the city is now made up of drab, grey Soviet-era buildings. Surprisingly nice to walk around, tree-filled parks and quaint neighborhoods serve to soften its harsh features and there are some delightful museums on offer.

Formerly known as Konigsberg, the old city walls lend a distinctive air to Kaliningrad and are its most famous sight after its fantastic cathedral.

11. Krasnodar

A lively place with an energetic feel about its streets, Krasnodar is an elegant city – at times it is called ‘Little Paris’. Some lovely Tsarist-era architecture can be found dotted about, and numerous shops, bars and restaurants make it a nice place to spend some time – although it does lack the spectacular sights of other cities in Russia.

From here, there are great transport links if you want to explore the surrounding region.

10. Veliky Novgorod

Lying on the banks of the Volkhov River, this ancient city was the first capital of Russia all the way back in the 9th Century. Set on an important trade route between Central Asia and Europe, Veliky Novgorod thankfully avoided being destroyed in the Second World War, so most of its fantastic monasteries and monuments are intact.

The medieval heart of the city is fascinating to explore, and numerous old churches can be found – the 11th Century St Sophia’s Cathedral is just one of many highlights, alongside St George’s Cathedral, the oldest monastery in Russia. Drenched in history, the city’s bars and restaurants are great to unwind in after a long day of sightseeing.

9. Volgograd

Formerly known as Stalingrad, the city is famous as the site of the battle where the Russians finally managed to stop the German advance in WWII. After the war, Volgograd was transformed by the Soviets, and the grand public buildings and wide avenues that we see today were designed to highlight their victory.

The massive monument dedicated to their success is awe-inspiring, while the huge war cemetery just outside the city is humbling as you realize the incredible sacrifice the Soviets made during the war. Volgograd has a lovely waterfront for travelers to explore, and there are some atmospheric cafes and fine dining establishments to be found.

Lying on the Black Sea, Sochi hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics. As such, a lot of investment went into improving the city’s facilities and tourist services. Russia’s most famous seaside resort, it has a lovely waterfront promenade – home to some great nightclubs and restaurants. There are also some delightful parks throughout the city.

While the beaches are not so nice, and it can get expensive in the summer months, the sea is warm to swim in and Sochi has a nice climate. From here, you can visit the Russian Riviera, go hiking in Agura Valley, or head to the nearby ski resorts in the mountains – where the Olympics took place.

7. Nizhny Novgorod

With the Volga and Oka Rivers running through it, Nizhny Novgorod is most famed for the spectacular hilltop kremlin looking out over the spot where the two tributaries join. Although it is understandably the highlight of what is on offer, the city has more than enough to entertain visitors for a couple of days.

There are some great museums and restaurants for tourists to enjoy, as well as lovely views of the surroundings. From here, you can go on a scenic river cruise to some of the villages and towns nearby.

Lying not far from Lake Baikal, Irkutsk is increasingly popular with tourists – there are new, educative and interesting museums springing up in recent times. The 130 Kvartal part of the city is full of traditional Siberian wooden buildings that are lovely to wander around, and new, trendy cafes, bars and restaurants can be found throughout its streets.

Most people arrive here on the Trans-Siberian Railway – Irkutsk is a great base from which to explore the surrounding region.

5. Vladivostok

An important port and naval base, Vladivostok is set in the far east of Russia and acts as a capital to the region. Set amidst the hills, its Pacific coastline is full of delightful little islands and bays which only add to the picturesque feel of the place.

Some lovely architecture can be found interspersed among Soviet-era buildings. A city on the move, new theaters and cultural attractions are opening up in Vladivostok, while its fantastic restaurant scene is perfectly complemented by trendy cocktail bars and pumping nightlife.

4. Yekaterinburg

Yekaterinburg has been the setting of numerous important events in Russia’s history; it is here that the Romanovs were executed and Boris Yeltsin came to power. Lying next to the Ural Mountains, the city was once the object of a gem rush, as miners poured into Yekaterinburg hoping to make their fortune.

Nowadays, it has lots of historical and cultural sites for visitors to enjoy. With a growing economy, many bars and cafes are springing up and there is a fantastic gastronomic scene that will leave you salivating. A busy place with horrendous traffic, its international airport means that many people stop by here on their way to explore the Ural Mountains.

Lying on the Volga, this city is the capital of the Tatars (a Turkic people). As such, it is a unique and interesting place to visit in Russia. With Slavic Russians making up a large part of Kazan’s population, there is a delightful mix of cultures.

You can find church spires interspersed among the minarets of the mosques, and streets signs are written in both languages. An autonomous region, Tatarstan’s oil reserves mean that the city is quickly modernizing, although it still retains its traditional identity.

With some delightful local cuisine and interesting cultural attractions such as the Kazan Kremlin, Kazan’s distinctive flavor makes it a lovely city to explore.

2. Saint Petersburg

Only founded in 1703, St Petersburg’s tumultuous history has seen it change names numerous times. The former capital from which the Tsars once reigned hosted the Communist Revolution and was later sieged by the Nazis.

With a Western European feel to it, elegant palaces and grand cathedrals are abundant in the city, while lovely, leafy parks make it a simply beautiful place to wander around. Rivers and canals cut through St Petersburg, and delightful bridges cross its waterways.

With a laidback way of life, the city has lots of great shopping and dining options, as well as some fantastic nightlife. Not to be missed is the spectacular art collection at the Hermitage Museum.

A majestic city with a sense of grandeur and epic scale about it, the capital of Russia is a delight to explore, with the Kremlin and Red Square being its undoubted highlight. Lying at the heart of the city, wandering around the ancient fortress is an awe-inspiring experience – the stunning St Basil’s Cathedral only adds to the atmosphere.

Monuments, museums, statues and more commemorate the country’s Soviet past – the Bunker-42 Cold War museum is particularly worth checking out. With over 600 churches in this city, orthodoxy is another defining feature of the country; everywhere you look, you’ll see gold-plated domes sparkling joyfully in the sunlight.

Renowned throughout the world for its performing arts, catching a ballet, circus performance or opera at one of Moscow’s theaters will live long in the memory – new and innovative pieces are constantly being produced. On top of all this, Moscow has fantastic restaurants, trendy bars and some hopping nightlife spots.

Map of cities in Russia

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20 Mesmerizing Places to Explore in Russia

Russia has long fascinated many curious travelers and here you will find a country filled with culturally influential cities, idyllic countryside, artistic riches, and plenty of welcoming people.

In such a vast country, it’s hard to know where to start, but our guest blogger  Daniil Timin  – a Russian native – chooses his favourite beauty spots…

1. St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg is a city with a long and eventful history, and I personally think it’s one of the country’s must-sees! In 1611, the town was born under the name Nyens and steadily grew in size and prestige.

As regimes rose and fell around the great city, it was renamed repeatedly until it reached its present name, St. Petersburg.

The city’s history has left numerous iconic relics, such as beautiful old churches with ornate architecture. Today, visitors love exploring its culture, playing port sports, and enjoying the city’s fine art.

  The ornate city boasts a fantastic cultural scene, including concerts, numerous museums, and historic tours. 

Altai is a Russian republic in southern Siberia whose terrain is stunning! This wilderness area is nearly untouched, and the natural beauty is breathtaking. Altai is filled with glaciers, glacial lakes, and therapeutic hot springs.

Both sightseers and health seekers love this wilderness area for its undefiled natural offerings and I highly recommend adding it to your itinerary! 

Moscow is the country’s capital and cosmopolitan epicentre of arts, music, science, academics, and politics.

This millennia-old city is fascinating to explore for visitors. It has art and architecture from every era, as well as plenty of modern-day pleasures. St. Basil’s Cathedral has charming patterned multi-coloured towers and balloon-like roofs.

Although it looks like something out of Disneyland, the Cathedral, and Moscow, it is no mythical fairy tale but a real-life adventure! In the case of Moscow, reality trumps fantasy. This metropolis is quite unlike anything you’ll find elsewhere.

4. Olkhon Island

This is the world’s fourth-largest lake-bound island; for a step back in time, Olkhon Island is a gem! Located about 250 km northeast of Irkutsk, it’s reachable overland or by the sea. Here, the culture of the local natives is remarkably well-preserved so that you can experience a unique corner of Russia authentically.

This large island is in the middle of Lake Baikal, and its isolated location makes it both uncrowded and naturally breathtaking. If you’ve explored all the sites in metropolitan Russia and are looking for more, I would suggest this spot! 

5. The Golden Ring

The Golden Ring is a series of cities considered the foundation of Russia’s formation and culture. For travelers especially interested in Russian history, a trip through some of these beautiful cities is a must-see in Russia. 

A few good ones, to begin with, are Yaroslavl, Vladimir, and Suzdal. Many of the sites within these cities are UNESCO-protected because of their value to Russian history and world history in general.

Many of the structures date back to medieval times and beyond, so visitors to the area can get an experience of what life was like long ago. If you visit any cities in the Golden Ring, tour a few museums and monasteries. 

6. Kamchatka

The adventurous will love gorgeous Kamchatka, a sizeable peninsular landmass in the north of Russia. Although Kamchatka, which lies in far eastern Russia, between the Sea of Okhotsk on the west and the Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea on the east, is relatively isolated, it continues to draw travelers because of its imposing volcanoes, steaming craters, and ethereal landscapes.

Between interesting buildings, strange geological formations, and numerous natural wonders, there is always something to discover in Kamchatka! 

Kizhi is a quiet island located near the geometrical centre of Lake Onega in the Republic of Karelia, in the north of Russia. During the warm summer months, the small community is sustained by tourism to the Kizhi State Open-Air Museum of History, Architecture, and Ethnography.

This open-air museum is dedicated to educating visitors about 18th-century life in Russia. If you visit Kizhi, you can walk through this preserved town and learn about everyday life, religion, entertainment, and families of rustic Russia.

8. Peterhof Palace

Peterhof is a sub-district of St. Petersburg, and it’s worth a place on this list because it’s home to the beautiful Peterhof Grand Palace! 

The Palace is an impressive structure dating back to 1714, when Peter the Great of Russia began constructing his famous Palace. In the following years, czars continued adding their wings, gardens, and ponds to the Palace and grounds .

Unfortunately, much of the Palace was destroyed by the Axis Powers during the Second World War, and repairs are still ongoing today.

Still, the Peterhof Grand Palace is a majestic attraction. Visitors can arrange tours of the grounds and the ornately decorated interiors. 

9. Ruskeala, Karelia

The town of Ruskeala in Karelia is four hours north of St. Petersburg. The area is next to the Finnish border on the famous Blue Highway, which connects Norway, Sweden, and Finland to Russia. Built upon the Tokhmayoki River, Ruskeala is renowned for its superb natural beauty and history as a marble mining centre.

It is near several beautiful lakes, forests, and recreational centres. Ruskeala Mountain Park is a major attraction, offering underground tours of the inspiring marble quarries.

The Ruskeala Marble Canyon provides boating activities on colourful marble lakes, while the Ruskeala Waterfalls is a popular location for organized walks among the breathtaking scenery. Besides these natural wonders, tourists will also find various hotels, shops, and activities on offer!

Pskov is an ancient city not far from the Estonian border. The town is an excellent destination as it offers many lovely examples of historic architecture, especially churches and monasteries, and the most prominent attraction – Pskov Krom.

This medieval riverside citadel is a Russian architectural gem with the equally famous Trinity Cathedral. The 12th-century Mirozhsky Monastery is another attraction well worth visiting and is renowned for its impressive religious murals.

In addition to fantastic ancient architecture, there is a wide variety of museums and theatres in Pskov city, along with many interesting monuments and statues to discover.

11. Kenozersky National Park

Situated in northwestern Russia, Kenozersky National Park is famous for tourists. Surrounded by acres of dense forest and waterways. The large Lake Kenozero dominates the beautiful park and is much loved by walkers, cyclists, and organized tours.

Scattered around the park, tourists will encounter countless historical buildings, such as churches and monasteries, the majority built by the Novgorod people, who were the first inhabitants of this area. Quaint Russian villages line the lake’s edge and offer a fascinating insight into the historic local culture.

Since 2004, Kenozersky National Park has been a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, making it a critical conservation area for ecosystems and local species.

12. Petropavlovsk

Located in Russia’s far-eastern region next to the Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky has an awe-inspiring backdrop of mountainous lands.

The city is a great place to stopover. It is becoming increasingly centred around tourism, offering boating and organized trips to nearby scenery, including the Valley of Geysers and Uzon Volcano.

Besides fantastic scenery, tourists can visit museums, theatres, and sights of historical significance. Popular destinations nearby include the Monument to Peter and Paul, the Tri Brata volcano and nature reserve, and the volcanic museum, Vulkanarium.

13. Russian Arctic National Park

A must-see attraction in Russia, the Russian Arctic National Park is located in the northern snowy region of Severny Island on Novaya Zemlya.

Further north, the archipelago of Franz Josef Land also forms part of this deserted park. It is ideally suited for tourists who enjoy vast open landscapes and marine mammals.

The area is excellent for sightseeing unusual arctic-dwelling animals, predominantly grey and bowhead whales, polar bears, and walruses. Opened in 2009, the national park is an essential conservation and ecological study area.

14. Vladimir

Vladimir, located just east of Moscow, is a bustling, historic city and a major tourist attraction in Russia’s western region. As the capital of the Vladimir Oblast administrative area, the city is fortunate to have retained many examples of historic Russian architecture.

It is well-connected to primary transport links, including road and rail. The town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, providing tourists plenty to see and do.

The Cathedral of Saint Demetrius and Assumption Cathedral in Sobornaya Square are major attractions, as are the ancient churches of St. Nicholas in Galea and Nikitskaya Church.

Visitors can also visit Bolshaya Moskovskaya Street for shopping and recreation, while museums and theatres provide plenty of entertainment value.

15. Shorsky National Park

Shorsky National Park is located in eastern Russia, near the border with Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan. It is a mountainous region of dense woodland trails perfect for long walks and fresh air.

The park is one of the best natural attractions in the country and is home to various wild animals, including brown bears, deer, wolves, and lynx. Tourists visiting this gem can expect to find various activities within the park’s boundaries, such as caving, riding, walking, and boating.

Besides vast forest expanses, tourists can enjoy beautiful cave formations and waterfalls. The terrain is quite rugged and mountainous at times, but for the daring, the scenery is truly spectacular!

16. Irkutsk

Irkutsk is a large city in East Siberia, near the southern tip of Lake Baikal, which is said to be the world’s most profound freshwater body of water. Known as a principal stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway, the city blends traditional architecture with 21st-century living.

Visitors can expect quality shopping, fantastic culture, and entertainment in bars, theatres, and museums. The city also plays host to the Central Market and a variety of Western-style indoor shopping precincts.

17. Stolby Nature Reserve

Stolby Nature Reserve is located just south of Krasnoyarsk on the banks of the Yenisei River. It is popular with walkers, cyclists, and rock climbers and features a dense forest surrounded by interesting rock formations.

This area, known as The Pillars, features huge rock monoliths up to nearly 100 feet in height, offering many challenges to new and even seasoned rock climbers.

In addition, the reserve has plenty of accommodation and guest houses. However, many tourists enjoy this wonderful spot as many camping opportunities are available.

Kazan is an eclectic city, with its identity rooted in sports, arts, religion, and sciences. It is perhaps most famous for its athletic events and is often called the “Sports Capital of Russia.” 

However, visitors to Kazan are more likely to encounter its numerous museums and religious centres. Huge mosques exist side-by-side with massive cathedrals, all equally beautiful and masterfully designed.

This is a tourist hot spot as various museums, from art to science to history, are available for the lifelong learner, such as the Museum of Happy Childhood and the Museum of Soviet Life.

19. Nizhny Novgorod

Nizhny Novgorod is a city in western Russia, located on the Volga and Oka rivers. With over one million inhabitants, it combines a historical past with a modern, industrial present.

With fantastic transport links, the city is easily accessible by rail, air, or car. The Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin complex is perhaps the most notable tourist attraction.

This medieval fortress is an architectural masterpiece featuring 12 towers lined on its walls. But the city offers plenty more for tourists, from Minin and Pozharsky Square to the Chkalov Stairs. Sormovskiy Park is a notable hotspot and offers outdoor recreation areas ideal for kids. Ice skating, a funfair, and outdoor entertainment are all featured here.

Sochi became famous during the 2014 Winter Olympics, but it’s also excellent in its own right. This city is located on the Black Sea’s edge, making it ideal for winter and summer sports.

During warm seasons, amateur and professional athletes love to take advantage of water sports such as kite surfing; during the winter, it’s a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding.

If you’re looking for a place to get your athlete on, Sochi is a great choice, and I think the views and the fantastic beach make it a must-see destination!

23 thoughts on “20 Mesmerizing Places to Explore in Russia”

Russia is very beautiful country, architecture, weather, places so beautiful there.

My love for russia…such a beautiful place would love to go there and Kenya too!

Russia is very beautiful country especially Moscow

Beautiful looking country and architecture!

Nice article, never been to Russia but lived in Germany for 5 1/2 years. Would be an amazing experience of their cities and history. Beautiful cathedral buildings in the photos, thank you for sharing.

Thanks for commenting – yes Germany is very beautiful too!

wow beautiful Russia, looks so cool!

Russia looks incredible, I have to admit I haven’t thought too much about visiting but this post is changing my mind, especially love the look of the architecture.

Hi Gary, pleased it’s given you another travel destination to think about! 🙂

It’s my dream to visit Moscow and St. Petersburg and of course the Trans-Siberian railway. Such a different looking travel destination!

Wow, Russia looks truly beautiful and yet it’s a travel destination you don’t hear a lot about. Looks like we’re all missing out 😉

Great article with amazing photos…I had never visit Russia,,,But After your post i am planning to visit Russia with my travel freaky friends. Thanks for sharing such great post.

Ha ha sounds like a plan Sophia, enjoy!

Russia looks like one seriously beautiful country, hope to visit one day soon!

Nice article with great photos. I have never consider visiting Russia and it seems like a nice place to visit after all. My brother told me after living in Russia for over 2 years that I should consider visiting. Thanks for the very informative article.

Yes it’s a mysterious travel destination and looks like it’s got to offer, thanks for commenting Marc!

To be honest, I’ve never heard of Altai before. It is one of these places where I would like to do some hiking! Do you think it would be possible to do that there?

Great article. I must admit that I had never really considered Russia as a destination prior to reading this blog, but now I’m thinking I should really look into it! C.

Thank you both, pleased you like our guest article! 🙂

We recently visited Russia (specifically St. Petersburg) for the first time – on a Baltic cruise. We were most impressed with the Catherine Palace. The mystery of its stolen Amber Room is quite fascinating! And, wow, there’s enough gold in the palace to make King Midas jealous…

Oh wow must have been quite an experience! Thanks for your comment!

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15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Moscow

Written by Diana Bocco Updated Dec 23, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Moscow is one of Europe's most enigmatic destinations, home to a fascinating history and colorful, awe-inspiring architecture you won't find anywhere else in the world. Moscow might be one of the most populous cities in the world with over 11 million inhabitants, but this hasn't changed its strong cultural and social traditions.

Walk the cobblestone streets of the Red Square or the banks of the Moskva River early in the morning, and it's hard to tell what century you're in.

Tsarist architecture, must-see churches, and glamorous shopping opportunities blend together for a visual experience you won't forget. For ideas on what to see and do while visiting Russia, here's our list of top tourist attractions in Moscow.

1. Marvel at the Size of the Kremlin

2. catch a performance at the bolshoi theatre, 3. shop at the luxurious gum, 4. make your way into lenin's mausoleum, 5. spend an hour (or three) at red square, 6. discover history at the museum of cosmonautics, 7. ride the stunning moscow metro, 8. explore the moscow state integrated museum-reserve, 9. spend a rainy day at the tretyakov gallery, 10. walk up and down arbat street, 11. stop by the vdnkh all-russian exhibition centre, 12. wander around gorky park, where to stay in moscow for sightseeing, map of tourist attractions & things to do in moscow.

Moscow's most recognizable structure is without a doubt the Kremlin, a 15th-century fortified complex that covers an area of 275,000 square meters surrounded by walls built in the 1400s.

The Grand Kremlin Palace -which has over 700 rooms- was once home to the Tsar family and is now the official residence of the president of the Russian Federation, although most heads of state choose to reside elsewhere.

The massive complex also includes many other buildings, some of which are open to the public and can be visited regularly. Aside from three cathedrals (including one where the Tsars were once crowned) and a number of towers, the Kremlin is also home to the Armory building, a museum holding everything from the royal crown and imperial carriages to the ivory throne of Ivan the Terrible and Fabergé eggs.

The Bolshoi Theater is home to the largest and one of the oldest ballet and opera companies in the world . While the theater has undergone several major renovations over the past century-including a recent one in 2011 to restore some of the imperial architectural details-it still retains all of its Neoclassical grandeur.

The Bolshoi Theater you see today opened in 1824, after several older versions burned down. Inside, red velvet, a three-tiered crystal chandelier, and gilt moldings give the place a Byzantine-Renassaince grandiose feel like no other.

Catching a show from the resident ballet and opera troupes is a treat, as the theater often presents a number of classic performances, such as Tchaikovsky's Mazeppa and Rachmaninoff's Francesca da Rimini, both of which originally premiered here.

Moscow's oldest and most upscale shopping center is an architectural marvel. GUM (short for Glávnyj Universálnyj Magazín or "Main Universal Store") was built in the late 1800s in neo-Russian style to showcase a beautiful mix of a steel skeleton and 20,000 panels of glass forming an arched roof.

This was a unique construction at the time, since the glass had to be strong enough to support the snow-heavy Russian winters. The building is just as impressive outside, with all three levels covered in marble and granite.

While GUM is no longer the largest shopping center in Moscow, it's still by far the most beautiful. Home to brands like Gucci and Manolo Blahnik, this might not be the ideal destination for most budget-conscious visitors, but the beauty of the building itself is worth a visit.

On the third floor, there are also great dining options, including a Soviet-style canteen that serves traditional Russian food, and a stand selling ice cream made by hand using an original 1954 recipe originally approved by the Soviet government.

Lenin's Mausoleum, the final resting place of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, occupies a central spot in Red Square. His body has been in the mausoleum since his death in 1924-and although the original plan was for him to be buried after a short period of public display for mourning, the plan quickly changed.

After over 100,000 visited the tomb over a period of six weeks, it was decided that a new sarcophagus and a more permanent display space could actually preserve Lenin's body for much longer than expected-and Lenin's Mausoleum was built.

Over the years, the mausoleum and its marble stairs also became the main spot from where Soviet leaders would watch parades and events happening in Red Square.

Lenin's embalmed body can still be seen today, lying down in a bulletproof glass sarcophagus as if he's sleeping. While a visit to the mausoleum is certainly unusual, it has become a must-do for history buffs looking to understand how Lenin's legacy truly changed the nation. Come ready to wait, though -there are usually lines to get in.

All of Moscow's main streets start at Red Square, so it's easy to see why this is considered the heart of the city. A massive space of 330 meters by 70 meters, the square is flanked by the Kremlin, Lenin's Mausoleum, two cathedrals, and the State Historical Museum.

In 1945, a massive Victory Parade was held here to celebrate the defeat of Nazi Germany by the Soviet Armed Forces.

St. Basil's Cathedral , one of the most recognizable buildings on the square, was built in 1555. The unique cathedral has architectural details inspired by Byzantine and Asian design, as well as details that resemble those found in famous mosques. There are nine individual chapels inside the church, all decorated with colorful mural art.

Both the square itself and the Kremlin are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites . On weekends, there are sometimes stalls selling souvenirs and traditional items here, such as matryoshka (Russian nesting dolls), at the entrance of the square.

At one point, Russia and the US were toe-to-toe when it came to space exploration. While that might no longer be the case, the museum's amazing collection-which includes over 85,000 items-is still awe-inspiring.

Main exhibits include the space capsule used by Yuri Gagarin , the first human to travel into outer space; a USSR flag with moon fragments; a Soviet spacesuit; and a rocket propulsion unit from the 1960s. A special two-story hall showcases sections of the Mir space station interior, and there are also models of the first sputniks and a replica miniature spaceship.

English-language tours are available, and there's also a Cinema Hall showing subtitled short films about the history of space exploration programs and the first manned space flight.

The museum is located inside the base of the monument to the Conquerors of Space, which was built almost 20 years before the museum opened.

Riding the Moscow metro is an experience all in itself, but even just heading underground to walk through the stations is something no visitor should miss. With 223 stations and 12 metro lines crosscutting through Moscow, however, this can be tricky, so visiting at least a few of the most impressive ones is a good start.

Arbatskaya station was designed by a skyscraper architect, so it's no surprise that it features multicolored granite slabs and impressive bronze chandeliers.

Park Kultury station , located next to Gorky Park, is covered in marble and features reliefs of people involved in sports, while Teatralnaya station is decorated with porcelain figures dancing and wearing traditional Russian costumes.

The metro is open between 5:30am and 1:00am but it's very crowded in the early morning and after 4pm, so it's better to visit in the late morning or early afternoon to really appreciate the architecture without the crowds.

The Moscow State Integrated Art and Historical Architectural and Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve is a cultural open-air museum complex comprised of four different historical sites.

The most important site, the Kolomenskoye Estate, was once the summer residence of Tsars as far back as the 14 th century. The complex, which covers almost 300 hectares, is home to fairy-tale wooden palaces; a tent-roof stone church built in the 1500s; a water tower; fort towers and structures; and the 24-room Museum of Wooden Architecture , which includes the restored dining room of Tsar Alexei I.

Beautiful manicured gardens , riverside picnic areas, and a massive collection of both artifacts and structures make this a great destination to help you see what medieval Russia looked like. English-language tours are available, but you're also free to wander the grounds on your own.

The largest collection of Russian art in the world sits here, with over 180,000 paintings, sculptures, and religious art dating back to over a millennia ago. The gallery, built using beautiful red and white colors from classical Russian architecture, is located near the Kremlin and it was built in the early 20 th century.

Significant art pieces include the Vladimir Mother of God; a Byzantine icon of the Virgin and child dating back to the 1100s; Andrei Rublev's The Trinity icon from the 15 th century; and several works by Ilya Repin, the most famous realist painter in Russia.

On the grounds of the museum, there is also an 86-meter-tall statue of Peter the Great, as well as a number of Socialist Realism sculptures.

Moscow's one-kilometer-long pedestrian street has been around since the 15 th century. Originally a trade route in the outskirts of the city, Arbat Street is now very centrally located, home to posh buildings and lots of places to eat and shop.

Beautiful street lamps and two significant statues-one of Princess Turandot (from Puccini's last opera) and one of Soviet-era poet Bulat Okudzhava-adorn the street, which fills up with both locals and tourists on evenings and weekends.

A great place to pick up souvenirs or sit down at an outdoor café, Arbat Street also offers a chance to visit the former home of poet Alexander Pushkin and the café both Anton Chekhov and Leo Tolstoy used to visit.

Although it was originally designed as a general-purpose trade show venue, this park complex now houses amusement rides , ice rinks , and a number of galleries and other attractions for all ages.

The park's most famous landmarks are the Moskvarium, a marine biology center home to over 8000 species of marine animals, the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, and a shopping center selling traditional products from former Soviet countries.

There's even a film museum showing Soviet cartoons or even a full-length film (for an extra fee) and an education center offering masterclasses on everything from becoming a barista to video montage (call or write in advance to find out which ones are English-friendly).

Soviet-era pavilions, sculptures, and fountains abound here as well, including the famous Friendship of the Peoples Fountain, which features statues of women dressed in costumes from different former Soviet countries.

Named after the famous Russian writer Maxim Gorky (who was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature five times but never won it) and sitting right across the Moskva River, Gorky Park covers 120 hectares of beautiful ponds and green spaces.

Popular with both locals and tourists, the park offers a variety of things to enjoy-from sunbeds, hammocks, and drinking fountains to free yoga classes and children's playgrounds. There's free Wi-Fi and sockets for charging your phone, as well as many food stands and plenty of wild animals, including deer, rabbits, and pheasants.

Visitors can rent paddle boats and bicycles to explore the park-and from May to October, there is also an open-air movie theater, as well as scheduled presentations by street performers, musicians, and artists. Gorky Park attracts the young and old, so don't be surprised to see a mix of people exercising, playing chess, and sunbathing.

Luxury Hotels :

• Lotte Hotel Moscow is one of the top 5-star properties in Moscow offering the largest Royal Suite in Russia. The trendy rooms and suites here all have contemporary style and great city views. On-site amenities are plentiful. There are two restaurants: one serving contemporary Italian fare, and the other Japanese. There is an impressively lit indoor swimming pool, a well-known spa, and a state-of-the-art gym.
• Another excellent luxury hotel is the Ararat Park Hyatt Moscow . The residential-style property is in the heart of Moscow just next to the Bolshoi Theatre and within walking distance of the Kremlin and Red Square. The rooms and suites have been opulently designed by Tony Chi. The on-site restaurant serves a mix of European and Armenian specialities. There is also a Japanese sushi bar and a rooftop lounge with fabulous city views.
• The St. Regis Moscow Nikolskaya also has a central location just a few minutes from the Kremlin and Red Square. The 5-star property has a mix of elegant rooms and suites, including interconnecting room options for families with kids. There are multiple restaurants on-site including an Italian bistro. Other amenities include the fabulous Iridium Spa, which does a full range of treatments and has an indoor swimming pool, sauna, and steam room.

Mid-Range Hotels :

• Palmira Business Club is a top mid-range choice. The contemporary lifestyle hotel offers well-appointed rooms and suites, including options for families. Suites are quite spacious and have kitchenettes. Amenities here include a complimentary breakfast at the on-site restaurant, a hot tub, sauna, and spa. There is also a fitness center.
• The trendy Mercure Moscow Baumanskaya offers a mix of rooms and suites with contemporary decor. The mid-range hotel can arrange airport transportation and offers baggage storage. Other amenities include a restaurant and room service. The front desk is open 24 hours.
• Boutique Hotel Brighton is about 10 minutes from the city center in a leafy park area. It offers excellent value for money and has charming rooms and suites with sound-proof windows and doors, as well as blackout curtains. A complimentary breakfast is served, and there is also an indoor swimming pool.

Budget Hotels :

• Hotel Ibis Budget Moscow Panfilovskaya is about a 15-minute drive from Moscow's downtown, and it's within walking distance from a metro station that will take you there. The soundproof rooms at this budget property are clean, comfortable, and can sleep up to three people. The hotel is pet friendly, has paid parking available on-site, and also has a salon.
• If you just need a budget hotel near the airport then check out Aviator Hotel Sheremetyevo . Located right at the airport, it has soundproof rooms, including options for families. Amenities include an indoor play area for kids, a sauna and swimming pool, and a free breakfast.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Exploring Russia: Whether you are interested in history, nature, or architecture, there's much to see in Russia. For a good introduction to some of the most fascinating spots in the country, take a look at our article on the Best Places to Visit in Russia . For more on Russia's second-largest city and all it has to offer, check out our piece on the Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in St. Petersburg .

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Having a place with both Europe and Asia, the world’s biggest country is inseparable from onion-domed. Read Places to Visit in Russia.

Introduction

Having a place with both Europe and Asia, the world’s biggest country is inseparable from onion-domed decently story esque constructions, epic train ventures, tremendous breadths of wild, dubious lawmakers, long unforgiving winters, and vodka-fuelled evenings. It has since quite a while ago held an interest with numerous an inquisitive explorer and for the individuals who do visit will discover a nation loaded up with socially incredible urban areas, unspoiled open country, creative wealth, and a lot of inviting individuals. In a particularly gigantic nation it’s difficult to tell where to begin, yet our visitor blogger Daniil Timin – a Russian local – picks 20 of the best and most excellent spots to visit in Russia…

St. Petersburg – Russia’s luxurious social community

St. Petersburg Russia

St. Petersburg is a city with a long and momentous history and is perhaps the best city to visit in Russia. In 1611, the town was brought into the world under the name Nyens and consistently filled in size and eminence. As systems rose and fell around the incredible city, it was renamed over and over until it showed up at its current name, St. Petersburg.

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The historical backdrop of the city has left various notorious relics, like excellent old places of worship with incredibly fancy design. Today, guests to the city love to investigate the way of life of the city just as partake in watersports and appreciate the expressive arts that the city has to bring to the table.

The fancy city flaunts a phenomenal culture scene including shows just as various galleries and noteworthy visits. An extraordinary method to discover more about nearby life here is to incorporate a visit to some Kommunalka condos a collective living plan that started in the Soviet time. Read Also about best san jose towing company

Altai – a staggering spot to visit in Russia which is home to delightful lakes and glades

Altai is a Russian republic in southern Siberia whose landscape Altai is maybe the most delightful district in Russia. This wild territory is almost immaculate, and the normal magnificence is entirely amazing. Altai is loaded up with icy masses and icy lakes, just as remedial natural aquifers. One of the Best Places to Visit in Russia.

The two tourists and wellbeing searchers love this wild territory for its unsullied common contributions, this is a magnificent untainted spot in Russia which is ideal for hikers to investigate.

Moscow – the powerful and grand Russian capital which is unquestionably probably the best spot to visit in the country

Moscow is the capital of Russia, just as the country’s cosmopolitan focal point of expressions, music, science, scholastics, and governmental issues.

This centuries old city is a captivating spot to investigate for guests, with craftsmanship and design from each period, other than a lot of cutting edge joys to participate in. St. Basil’s Cathedral is an especially fascinating structure, with designed multi-hued pinnacles and inflatable like rooftops.

Despite the fact that it looks somewhat like something out Disneyland, the Cathedral and all of Moscow is no legendary fantasy, however a genuine experience! On account of Moscow, reality bests dream. This Russian city is a lovely spot to make a trip to and very not at all like anything you’ll discover somewhere else. One of the Best Places to Visit in Russia.

Olkhon Island – the pearl of Siberia and a genuine delight spot

Olkhon Island

This is the fourth-biggest lake-bound island on the planet and for a stage back on schedule, Olkhon Island is a great spot to visit and remain in Russia. Situated around 250 km north-east from Irkutsk, it’s reachable overland or by the ocean and here the way of life of the neighborhood locals is astoundingly very much safeguarded, so you can encounter an exceptional corner of Russia in a valid manner.

This enormous island is in Lake Baikal, and its secluded area makes it both uncrowded and normally stunning. On the off chance that you’ve investigated every one of the locales in metropolitan Russia and you’re searching for more, at that point this is the spot in Russia to go to.

The Golden Ring – excursion paradise and quite possibly the most excellent spots to visit in Russia

The Golden Ring is a progression of urban areas that are viewed as the establishment of Russia’s development and culture. For explorers particularly inspired by Russian history, an excursion through a portion of these superb urban areas is an absolute necessity in Russian. A couple of good ones, regardless, are Yaroslavl, Vladimir, and Suzdal.

Large numbers of the locales inside these urban communities are UNESCO ensured on account of their worth not exclusively to Russian history however to world history when all is said in done. Large numbers of the constructions date back to bygone eras and past, so guests to the space can get an encounter of what life resembled quite a while in the past. On the off chance that you visit any urban areas in the Golden Ring, make certain to visit a couple of historical centers and religious communities too.

Inns and Self-Catered Vacation Rentals in The Golden Ring

Kamchatka – an immense volcanic promontory

The audacious will cherish beautiful Kamchatka, an enormous peninsular landmass in the north of Russia. In spite of the fact that Kamchatka which lies in far eastern Russia, between the Sea of Okhotsk on the west and the Pacific Ocean and Bering Sea on the east, is somewhat segregated, it keeps on drawing voyagers due to its forcing volcanoes, steaming holes and ethereal scenes.

Between intriguing structures, unusual land developments, and various characteristic marvels, there is continually something to find in Kamchatka and it’s effectively perhaps the most wonderful spots to visit in Russia.

Kizhi – a charming island to investigate in Russia

Kizhi is a tranquil island situated close to the mathematical focal point of the Lake Onega in the Republic of Karelia, in the north of Russia. During the warm mid year months, the little local area is supported by the travel industry to the Kizhi State Open-Air Museum of History, Architecture, and Ethnography.

This is an outside gallery devoted to instructing guests about eighteenth century life in Russia. In the event that you visit Kizhi, you can stroll through this protected town and find out about regular daily existence, religion, amusement, and groups of natural Russia. One of the top attractions in Russia, it’s an instructive and remarkable experience that merits the excursion.

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Peterhof Palace – an elaborate Russian jewel and an enchanted spot to investigate in Russia

Peterhof is a sub-area of St. Petersburg, and it merits a put on this top Russian location list since it’s home to the delightful Peterhof Grand Palace. The Palace is a noteworthy design dating to 1714 when Peter the Great of Russia started development on his celebrated royal residence. One of the Best Places to Visit in Russia.

In the years that followed, Czars kept on adding their own wings, nurseries, and lakes to the royal residence and grounds. Lamentably, a large part of the royal residence was obliterated by Axis Powers during the Second World War, and fixes are as yet progressing today. All things considered, the Peterhof Grand Palace is an incredibly delightful and superb spot to visit. Guests can organize voyages through the grounds and the elaborately enriched insides.

Ruskeala, Karelia – quite possibly the most delightful spots to visit in Russia

The town of Ruskeala in Karelia is arranged four hours north from St. Petersburg and is effectively quite possibly the most wonderful spots to visit in Russia. The territory is settled close to the Finnish line on the renowned Blue Highway, which interfaces Norway, Sweden, and Finland to Russia. Based upon the Tokhmayoki River, Ruskeala is prestigious for its eminent normal excellence and history as a marble mining focus.

It has a vicinity close to various delightful lakes, backwoods and sporting focuses. Ruskeala Mountain Park is a significant fascination, offering underground voyages through the rousing marble quarries. The Ruskeala Marble Canyon gives sailing exercises on beautiful marble lakes, while the Ruskeala Waterfalls are a well known area for coordinated strolls among the stunning landscape. Other than these characteristic marvels, travelers will likewise discover an assortment of inns, shops, and exercises on offer!

Pskov – appealing memorable city

Pskov is an antiquated city not a long way from the Estonian line. The city is an incredible objective to go to in Russia as it offers numerous dazzling instances of notable engineering, particularly chapels and religious communities, alongside the most unmistakable fascination – Pskov Krom.

This middle age riverside stronghold is a Russian structural pearl and highlights the similarly famous Trinity Cathedral. The twelfth century Mirozhsky Monastery is another fascination certainly worth visiting and is prestigious for its great strict paintings.

Notwithstanding incredible antiquated design, there is a wide assortment of exhibition halls and theaters around there, alongside a plenty of intriguing landmarks and sculptures to find.

Kenozersky National Park – rich forest and streams

Arranged in northwestern Russia, Kenozersky National Park is this well known spot to visit in Russia for travelers. Encircled by sections of land of rich forest and streams. The wonderful park is overwhelmed by the huge Lake Kenozero and is quite cherished by walkers, cyclists, and coordinated visits.

Spread around the recreation center, vacationers will experience incalculable verifiable structures, like places of worship and religious communities, the greater part worked by the Novgorod public, who were the primary occupants of this space. Curious Russian towns line the edge of the lake and offer an intriguing knowledge into the noteworthy nearby culture. One of the Best Places to Visit in Russia.

Since 2004, Kenozersky National Park has been an UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, making it a key preservation territory for environments and species neighborhood to the space.

Petropavlovsk – a lovely diamond to visit in Russia

Situated in Russia’s far-eastern district close to the Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk, the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky has a stunning setting of rocky grounds. The city is an extraordinary spot to remain in Russia and is getting progressively revolved around the travel industry, offering sailing and coordinated excursions to close view, including the Valley of Geysers and Uzon Volcano.

Other than astonishing landscape, vacationers can visit numerous exhibition halls, theaters, and sights of authentic importance. Mainstream objections close by incorporate the Monument to Peter and Paul, the Tri Brata spring of gushing lava and nature hold, and the volcanic exhibition hall, Vulkanarium.

Russian Arctic National Park – a cold untainted wild

An absolute necessity fascination in Russia, the Russian Arctic National Park is situated in the northern frosty district of Severny Island on Novaya Zemlya. Further north, the archipelago of Franz Josef Land likewise shapes part of this abandoned park. It is undeniably appropriate for vacationers who appreciate huge open scenes and marine well evolved creatures.

The region is extraordinary for touring strange icy dwelling creatures, particularly dim and bowhead whales, polar bears, and walruses. Opened in 2009, the public park is a significant region for preservation and environmental investigation.

Vladimir – a wealthy old city

Vladimir, found only east of Moscow, is a clamoring, memorable city and a significant vacation spot in Russia’s western area.

As the capital of the Vladimir Oblast authoritative region, the city is blessed to have held numerous instances of notable Russian design and is all around associated with significant vehicle joins, including street and rail. The city is an UNESCO World Heritage Site and gives travelers a lot to see and do.

The Cathedral of Saint Demetrius and Assumption Cathedral in Sobornaya Square are significant attractions, just like the old chapels of St. Nicholas in Galea and Nikitskaya Church. Guests can likewise visit Bolshaya Moskovskaya Street for shopping and amusement, while galleries and theaters give a lot of diversion esteem.

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Shorsky National Park – profound timberlands and transcending mountains

Shorsky National Park is situated in eastern Russia, not a long way from the boundary with Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan. It is a hilly area of thick forest path that are ideal for long strolls and outside air. The recreation center is outstanding amongst other normal attractions in Russia and is home to an assortment of wild creatures, including earthy colored bears, deer, wolves, and lynx.

Sightseers that visit this Russian jewel can hope to track down a wide scope of exercises inside the limits of the recreation center, for example, buckling, horse riding, strolling, and sailing. Other than huge spans of woods, travelers can likewise appreciate wonderful cavern developments and cascades. The landscape is very rough and sloping now and again, however for the challenging, the view is genuinely awesome!

Irkutsk – a flawlessly saved Russian city

Irkutsk is an enormous city situated in East Siberia, close toward the southern tip of Lake Baikal, supposed to be the most profound freshwater waterway on the planet. Known as a chief stop on the Trans-Siberian Railway, the city is an incredible spot in Russia to investigate as it mixes conventional design with 21st-century living.

Guests can hope to discover quality shopping, stunning society, and a lot of amusement in bars, theaters, and galleries. The city additionally plays host to the Central Market and an assortment of western-style indoor shopping regions.

Stolby Nature Reserve – probably the most established hold in Russia and a shocking spot to visit

Stolby Nature Reserve on the banks of the Yenisei River is found only south of the city of Krasnoyarsk. The hold is famous with walkers, cyclists, and rock climbers and highlights thick backwoods encompassed by intriguing stone arrangements. This territory, known as The Pillars, highlights enormous stone monuments up to almost 100 feet in stature, offering numerous difficulties to new and surprisingly prepared stone climbers. One of the Best Places to Visit in Russia.

Likewise, the save has a lot of convenience and visitor houses, albeit numerous sightseers appreciate this awesome spot to go to in Russia as there are bunches of different outdoors openings accessible.

Kazan – a glorious old Russian city to investigate

Kazan is a varied city, with its character established in sports just as expressions, religion, and sciences. It is maybe generally renowned for its athletic occasions, and is regularly called the “ Sports Capital of Russia.” However, guests to Kazan are bound to experience its various galleries and strict focuses. Gigantic mosques exist one next to the other with huge church buildings, all similarly wonderful and marvelously planned.

This is a traveler problem area in Russia as there are different galleries from workmanship to science to history accessible for the long lasting student, like the Museum of Happy Childhood and the Museum of Soviet Life. It’s positively an intriguing and assorted city in Russia for the metropolitan pioneer to find. One of the Best Places to Visit in Russia.

Nizhny Novgorod – a flourishing notable city and perhaps the best spot to visit in Russia

Nizhny Novgorod in western Russia dwells on the Volga and Oka streams. This city of more than 1,000,000 occupants joins an authentic past with a cutting edge, modern present. With incredible vehicle connects, the city is effectively open by rail, air, or vehicle. The Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin complex is maybe the most prominent vacation destination. One of the Best Places to Visit in Russia.

This archaic stronghold is an engineering work of art, highlighting 12 pinnacles lined on its dividers. Be that as it may, the city has bounty more on proposal for traveler to investigate, from Minin and Pozharsky Square to the Chkalov Stairs. Sormovskiy Park is a striking area of interest and offers outside entertainment territories that are ideal for the children. Ice skating, a funfair, and open air diversion are completely included here.

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Sochi – a lovely Russian city situated on the Black Sea

Sochi got celebrated during the 2014 winter Olympics, but at the same time it’s marvelous by its own doing. This city is situated on the edge of the Black Sea, which makes it ideal for both winter and summer sports.

During warm seasons, novice and expert competitors love to exploit water-sport exercises, for example, kite surfing and throughout the colder time of year, it’s a well known objective for skiing and snowboarding.

In case you’re searching for a spot to get your competitor on, Sochi is an extraordinary decision and I for one think the perspectives and the magnificent sea shore makes it an unquestionable requirement Russian objective!

Any of these 20 delightful spots to visit in Russia would make an awesome objective for your outing. Any place you choose to go, you will find a one of a kind and differed culture that Russia offers to the world. Prepare for an exceptional outing that should not be taken lightly, truly!

All words by visitor blogger Daniil Timin. Daniil was brought into the world in Kirov, Russia, yet is presently voyaging and working all throughout the planet. He’s creator of the blog russianblogger.me where he writes about existence and going in Russia.

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35 Famous Landmarks Of Russia (with photos)

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What are the best landmarks of Russia? Why are they worth visiting? In this article I will tell you all about the 35 most famous landmarks of Russia and why they are so famous. Ready to learn more? Keep reading…

1. Kremlin, Moscow

2. bolshoi theatre, moscow, 3. gorky central park, moscow, 4. lenin’s mausoleum, moscow, 5. red square, moscow, 6. mayakovskaya metro station, moscow, 7. dream land, moscow, 8. st basil’s cathedral, moscow, 9. catherine palace, st petersburg, 10. state hermitage museum, st petersburg, 11. peterhof palace, st petersburg, 12. peter and paul fotress, st petersburg, 13. cruiser aurora, st petersburg, 14. mariinsky theatre, st petersburg, 15. church on blood, yekaterinburg, 16. epiphany cathedral, irkutsk, 17. stalin’s dacha, sochi, 18. kul sharif mosque, kazan, 19. kul sharif mosque, kazan, 20. savior of the spilled blood, 21. the lenna pillars, 22. st. nilus stolobensky monastery, 23. tagany national park, zlatoust, 24. olkhon island, 25. the winter palace, 26. mount akhun, sochi, 27. lake baikal, siberia, 28. golden bridge, vladivostok, 29. kivach falls, kondopoga, 30. rusky island, eugénie archipelago, 31. suyumbike tower, kazan, 32. vorontsovsky palace, alupka, 33. golden mountains of altai, siberia, 34. kizhi island, lake onega, 35. izmailovo kremlin, landmarks of russia- bottom line.

35 Famous Landmarks in Russia

Known as the land of wonders, Russia is truly a mystery. It has much to offer its tourists as a country spanning over two continents. It is home to spectacular monuments, magnificent architecture, natural scenery, castles, and palaces, yet many famous landmarks of Russia are to be discovered by tourists.

If you plan to explore these beautiful landmarks of Russia without missing any popular attractions, this article is for you. Here is a list of 35 landmarks of Russia that you will want to tick off on your trip to this wonderfully cryptic land.

The Kremlin is one of the historical landmarks of Russia. The Kremlin dates back to the 14th century and has played an important part in Russian history. It has views of the Moskva River, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and the historic Red Square. 

This enormous triangular-shaped castle is the largest active fortress in Europe, characterised by colourful domes and luxurious architecture.  

Located in the heart of Moscow, the Bolshoi Theatre is renowned worldwide as the stage for the world-class Bolshoi Ballet and operas. Audiences are drawn to the theatre by beautiful and emotionally engaging performances, such as traditional ballets and contemporary retellings of classic works.

Whether you have tickets to a show or not, the theatre is stunning and well worth a visit if you are interested in discovering landmarks of Russia.

During the Soviet era, Moscow’s most well-known park, Gorky street, was developed as a place of leisure and cultural activities. You can rent bicycles and ride through the park and along the Moska River to spend your time delightfully in the park. 

Lenin’s Mausoleum is the resting site of Vladimir Lenin, one of Russia’s most renowned and vicious leaders. The body of Lenin is lighted in the middle of the tomb. 

While persistent rumors exist that a false body now rests in Lenin’s Mausoleum, the site remains a popular tourist destination.

Red Square is a public plaza in Moscow and is widely considered one of the world’s most recognizable public spaces. You can find several famous Russian sites in and around the red square, but simply exploring the plaza and taking in its vibrant colors and unique architecture is an unforgettable experience.

Russian metro stations are architectural works of art in their own right. Mayakovskaya is one of the gorgeous stations on the Russian subway system, which you should check out while visiting Russia and exploring its landmarks.

It is speculated that Soviet authorities used these metro stations as underground bunkers for conducting secret actions. 

Credit: https://en.wikipedia.org/

Long ago, Russia was not known for amusements park. However, the new Russian tourist attraction Dream Island is now the largest indoor amusement park. This fairy-tale castle is home to a massive shopping and entertainment complex. 

Though not historical, it is a landmark that will fill your experience of visiting Russia with fun!

Saint Basil’s Cathedral’s colorful roofs help it stand out on Red Square, making it a well-known tourist attraction in Russia. The interior of this structure is exactly as stunning as the photographs suggest, with walls adorned with artwork and tapestries from the 16th century. 

The Catherine palace was built in honour of Peter, The Great’s wife, and is an outstanding example of Rococo architecture. As a tourist attraction , it is among Russia’s best landmarks.

The outside is painted a lovely pale blue. There are golden domes and accents above each window, all shining from the inside.

The State Hermitage Museum is the world’s second-largest of its kind. It features works by some of the most well-known artists in the world, in addition to priceless cultural artifacts from Russian history.

The museum includes the Winter Palace, the official residence of the tsars of Russia. If you are a fan of arts and culture, you should visit this museum during your trip to Russia.

Peterhof Palace is a stunning museum and palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Peter the Great commissioned its construction to outdo the nearby Palace of Versailles in France .

Peterhof has ten museums, all of which provide intriguing insights into the lives of the tsars. If you want to experience how the ancient Russian aristocracy lived in opulence, you should see the palace.

The Peter and Paul Fortress was Peter the Great’s first building in St. Petersburg. Since then, this fortress has served as a prison for political prisoners and, since 1924, a museum housing significant artifacts from the city of St. Petersburg.

If you are interested in history, visiting this place in Russia is a must. It is one of St. Petersburg’s most famous locations and captures pivotal events in the city’s occasionally furious past. 

The Aurora, a memorial ship honoring those who died during the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, is a great way to relive Russia’s rich history. The Aurora is a one-of-a-kind museum experience set aboard a Russian-Japanese War-era battleship. 

Several tourists visit this historical landmark each year because of its collected artifacts from the Russian Navy that have significant cultural and historical relevance. 

The Mariinsky Theatre, once known as Kirov Theatre, is one of the awe-inspiring landmarks to explore in Russia. It is widely considered St. Petersburg’s most recognizable opera and ballet theater. 

Even if you aren’t interested in attending a performance, you should stop by this beautiful structure to peek at Russia’s renowned Neoclassical architecture.

Yekaterinburg’s Church of All Saints, also known as the church on the blood, is a revered religious and historical landmark . This church is significant across Russia since it was built on the site where the last tsar, Nicholas II, was executed by the Bolsheviks in 1918, during the Russian Civil War.

You should add this to your itinerary when visiting landmarks of Russia , as it is both a beautiful and educational landmark.

Credit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/

Many of you might not have thought to include Irkutsh in your trip, but you might be surprised to learn that it is home to stunning structures like the Epiphany Cathedral.

The Epiphany Cathedral is located near a riverside, making it ideal for a quiet afternoon after seeing the larger cities.

One official mansion the former Soviet leader visited during his travels to the country was Stalin’s Dacha in Sochi. The ambiance and spirit of Stalin’s time are still present in this home. If you are interested in Russia’s Communist past, this is an important historical site to explore.

The largest mosque in Russia and the essential must-see attraction in Kazan is the Kul Sharif Mosque, which bears the name of the renowned scholar Kul Sharif. 

It is still used by worshippers today; however, it is feasible (and highly advised!) to take a tour to appreciate the beautiful interior designs and magnificent domes.

A Salt Lake called Elton Lake lies close to Kazakhstan’s border with Russia. The lake is so big and flat that the sky reflects beautifully on its surface.

Because the salinity is so high, unique natural salt sculptures in distinctive patterns are revealed when some water evaporation occurs.

Church of Savior of the Spilled Blood holds historical value and is named after the assassinated Alexander II. It’s one of the most breathtaking churches in all of St. Petersburg. 

With multicolored onion domes like St Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow, the Church of the Savior of the Spilled Blood is breathtaking inside and out.

Crediit: https://en.wikipedia.org/

The Lena Pillars is a collection of magnificent granite pillars that rise up to 100 meters above the ground and are located along the banks of the Lena River. The pillars are a part of a nature park, making for lovely strolls and breathtakingly stunning scenery.

St Nilus Stolobensky Monastery is one of the famous landmarks of Russia , located on a small island in Lake Seliger. Nilus Stolobensky is the most idyllic of Russia’s hundreds of resurrected monasteries. 

Visit this monastery of St. Nilus Stolobensky on a summer day while exploring Russia ‘s beauty to enjoy the spectacular views. 

This famous landmark is for those who love natural reserves. A beautiful wildlife reserve in Russia, Taganay National Park is an ideal place to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 

It’s a lovely place to hike. While traveling, spend some time outside in the fresh air, surrounded by peace and greenery.

With barely 1500 people, Olkhon Island is free from the bustle of towns and has a rocky environment of mountains and dense forests . 

Sand beaches on the island’s coastlines make it simple to forget that you are looking out over a lake rather than the ocean . 

Among the many beautiful Russian palaces, the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg is undoubtedly the highlight of any trip to Russia. The magnificent Winter Palace was once the official residence of the Russian tsars.

The green exterior of the palace, which is embellished with golden sculptures, is impossible to overlook. 

Beautiful Mount Akhun is a stand-alone peak and a well-known landmark of Russia. The trek to the mountain’s peak is a fantastic way to spend a day in Sochi, taking about two to three hours to complete. You can get some fantastic cityscape shots from the observation tower. 

The oldest freshwater lake still in existence, Lake Baikal, located in Siberia’s southeast, is thought to be 20 million to 25 million years old. This lake has a stunningly expansive view of the surrounding landscape, and its blue waters are a sight to behold. 

Visit this lake during the summer months to see the most transparent blue of the sea and the backdrop of the towering mountains.

Vladivostok’s Golden Bridge is another contemporary structure in Russia that enables off-the-beaten-path exploration.

This is a stunning architectural effort, and if you are in Vladivostok, you should visit the bridge for a fantastic photo opportunity. To get a feel of this bridge’s size, take a picture from a little further away.

Do you want to switch from historical to natural landmarks of Russia ? Starting at Kivach Falls is a great idea!

It is one of the most well-known places for its natural scenic beauty. This gushing waterfall has a height of more than 10 meters and is located on the Suna River. A trip to the falls is a refreshing change of pace and reconnecting with nature.

Crediit: https://www.wikiwand.com/

If you’re visiting Russia, you can’t miss the natural wonder of Rusky Island, one of the largest islands off the coast. You may go to the island by regular buses from adjacent towns.

This area has much room for tourism, from taking an aquarium tour to simply strolling along one of Russia’s best beaches.

The Suyumbike Tower in Kazan is an exquisite example of Russian historic architecture with a tragic past. The Suyumbike Tower was built in an attempt to win the hand of Princess Suyumbike, but the story ended tragically.

While inside the complex, it is worthwhile to see every landmark of Russia that is a part of the Kazan UNESCO world heritage site .

Perhaps, this one is the most beautiful castle in all of Russia. This majestic and stunning castle frequently referred to as the Alupka Palace, can be found close to Alupka in Crimea. The Vorontsovsky Palace is regarded as one of the region’s oldest buildings and is a well-known landmark of Russia.

The thrill of taking a tour of the Altai’s Golden Mountains will allow you to explore some of the region’s most fascinating sites. You will learn about the native people’s history, culture, and way of life. You may find a Russian spa, a geyser lake that never freezes in the winter, and much more.

Famous for its lush greenery surrounding the churches and an interesting museum, Kizhi island is a must-visit tourist attraction. A little ferry will take you across to the island. Whether you like a calmer pace of living or fast-paced action, this island has something for you to do.

Moscow is home to a second impressive Kremlin named Izmailovo. It is situated on the banks of the Serebryano-Vinogradny pond, one of Moscow’s most attractive historical areas. 

The fairytale-like structure, with whitewashed walls and brightly patterned and adorned rooftops, makes it one of the must-visit places in Russia.      

Whether you prefer to stay in the major cities or travel further into Russia, this list has given you some of the top landmarks in Russia . I hope you have enjoyed this post and planned your trip accordingly. And if you did enjoy this post, I know that you will love these too-

• 35 fascinating facts about Russia
• What is red tourism and why is it growing so fast?
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• Harbin Ice and Snow Festival | 1 week Harbin and Snow Town Itinerary
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12 Amazing Places To Visit In Russia

Across Siberian taiga, the most ancient lake Baikal, wild Kamchatka to Moscow, these 12 amazing places to visit in Russia will take your breath away. Just choose your way of travel, pack warm gloves or raincoat for the tricky weather, and follow us to Russia.

• Rail Transport Is The Eco-Friendly Way To Travel. This article is written to educate about Train Travel by Save A Train, The  Cheapest Train Tickets Website  In The World.

1. Altai Mountains

Between Russia, Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan Altai region is home to 700 lakes, forests, and the highest Siberian peak of Mt Belushka, at 4506 m. Altai is barely populated, so you will find it untouched by modern civilization, and only the wildest nature and wildlife will greet you.

In addition, if you are an adventurous traveler, then a trip to any of the 1499 glaciers in Altai will amaze you. Moreover, rafting in the greatest Katun and the Biya rivers is an epic experience. On the other hand, a wildlife safari can be a more relaxing option. You could get a rare chance to meet the snow leopard, ibex, lynx, and more than 300 bird species. No doubt, Altai is one of the best wildlife destinations in Europe and an amazing place to visit in Russia.

Kazan is architectural heaven in the Tatarstan Republic, western Russia. The center of Tatar world is situated on the banks of the Volga, and Kazanka rivers, and is considered the fifth largest city in Russia.

As mentioned above, the architecture of Kazan’s main sites will catch your sight with its white and blue colors and design. For example, Kazan Kremlin, a world heritage site, Kul Sharif Mosque, Epiphany Cathedral, are just a few of the places you could visit to learn more about the Tatar culture.

3. Amazing Places To Visit In Russia: Lake Baikal

The oldest lake in the history of the world, Lake Baikal has formed 25 million years ago. Its icy and vast surface make Lake Baikal a winter attraction in Siberia, and in the summer, you can jump into the clearest waters in Europe, or explore the rarest wildlife in the world.

Cruising, admiring from Baikal trail on foot, or having a barbecue on the shores of the most amazing lake in Russia, you will have a mind-blowing adventure. The pine trees around, Taiga and wilderness are a train trip from the nearest city Irkutsk, another fascinating place to visit in Russia. To top it all off, you could begin your Baikal adventure from China or Russia, via the Trans-Siberian train, summer or winter.

4. Saint Petersburg

The city of Tsars and legendary palaces, Saint Petersburg has inspired poets and writers. If you haven’t been to Saint Petersburg, you haven’t really seen Russia, because this city is one of Russia’s most famous and impressive icons.

The Hermitage, Catherine Palace, the Winter Palace, and Peterhof gardens, are just breathtaking. Every step you make will pull you closer to a Russian fairytale and will enchant you. Saint-Petersburg’s history and architecture make it a must place to visit in Russia and of course one of the top 12 most amazing places in Russia.

5. Kamchatka

Wild, vast, beautiful, and surprising, Kamchatka is waiting for you almost at the end of the world. The Kamchatka peninsula is at the far east of Russia, home to almost 300 volcanos, most are active, and the most mind-blowing views of the Pacific Ocean and Russian wilderness. Very few know of Kamchatka’s wonders, so Kamchatka is by far the most amazing and extraordinary place to visit in Russia.

You will see that it is not that easy to reach the marvels of Kamchatka, due to its remote location. However, when you do, you will be taken aback by the primal nature, natural wonders: the hot springs , rivers, wildlife, and of course volcanos. A volcano expedition is one of the most extreme and thrilling things to do in Kamchatka. For example, Klyuchevskaya Sopka is the highest peak and an active volcano, desired destination for many travelers in Kamchatka.

6. Amazing Places To Visit In Russia: Sochi

On the coasts of the Black Sea, surrounded by green mountains and resorts, Sochi is the ultimate summer holiday destination in Russia. Sochi is so popular that the city attracts 4 million people every year, for their summer vacation by the sea.

In addition to sunbathing, The Sochi Arboretum, or little Italy, is perfect for panoramic views of the Black Sea and Sochi, and wandering in the gardens admiring the peacocks.

To conclude, there is no better place for a relaxing holiday, in Russia style, Russia than in Sochi. Therefore, it is not surprising you could travel to Sochi from Moscow and any point in Russia, as well as from Central Asia and Eastern Europe, by train.

7. Veliky Novgorod

Veliky Novgorod has a place of honor on our 12 most amazing places to visit in Russia. You could say that the great Novogrod is where Russia came to be the great country it is today. Back in the 9th  century, Veliky Novogrod was where Prince Rurik, in 862 announced the modern Russian state and made Novogrod the center of trade, democracy, and literacy between Russia and the Balkan.

So, if you are into Russian history, Veliky Novogrod should be on your bucket list. The Novogrod Kremlin fortress, Cathedral St. Sophia are just 2 of the must-see sites in Veliky Novogrod that will astound you. Standing for 800 years, just think of the stories and events that took place here.

8. Amazing Places To Visit In Russia: Olkhon Island

Lake Baikal is so big, that we had to add another amazing place one should visit when in Russia. Olkhon Island is the largest island in Lake Baikal, similar in size to New York City. The island is home to think forests, rocky landscape, and only 150000 residents, unlike New York City.

However, Olkhon Island is a popular point for travelers to Lake Baikal. This means that in the summer you can come to swim in the clear pristine lake water and dive in the deepest lake in the world. In the winter, on the other hand, you can come to admire the oldest lake in the world, in its winter attire, frozen and beautiful in white.

The island is a ferry away from Sakhuyurta and by the Buryat people is believed to be 1 of five global poles of Shamanic energy. In fact, you can find the shaman rocks in the center of the island.

If you are on your Trans-Siberian journey, then you will probably stop in Irkutsk, the unofficial capital of Eastern Siberia. 19th-century Russian churches, wooden brown and blue colored houses, Siberian Taiga, Irkutsk is a beautiful historical city.

Moreover, Irkutsk was once a place of exile of many Russian nobles and intellectuals in Siberia, if the reigning government decided they went against power. So, Irkutsk and Siberian taiga feature many Russian works of poetry and literature. Nonetheless, today Irkutsk is a beautiful city: block 13 of wooden 18th-century houses, the Savior’s Church, and the Bronshteyn Gallery are a few of the places you should visit.

10. Amazing Places To Visit In Russia: Stolby Nature Reserve

On the banks of the Yenisei River, Stolby nature reserve is located just south of the city of Krasnoyarsk. The reserve does not fall in beauty from the top 5 most beautiful nature reserves in Europe . After a long journey on the Trans-Siberian train across Russia, you will find that wandering around the reserve uplifts your spirits wake up the sleepy body and soul.

Stolby has 5 main colored-coded trails, so you won’t go lost in the many tiny forest trails. Once you reach deep in the forest, you will discover the reserve’s name origin. There are 100 stolby – rocky pillars of stone, impressive and tall clusters of stolby amidst the trees. 

Visiting this beautiful nature park is all about enjoying the best of mother nature. There’s nothing like the smell and views of Russian forests, in summer or winter. However, if you are planning a winter trip a quick reminder to wear many layers, as Siberia gets very cold and snowy.

Colorful Arbat, Kremlin and the Red Square, St. Basil’s Cathedral, and Moskva river, feature in every postcard, image, and piece about Moscow. However, only until you set foot in these marvelous sites, that you really appreciate their greatness and beauty. There is no question about the beautiful charm of Moscow. So, it’s not surprising the capital is one of the 12 most amazing places to visit in Russia.

While Moscow is breathtaking, the underground city of metro stations is as equally magnificent. A city walking tour in Moscow’s underground is one of the best things to do in Moscow. Here, you will get tons of info about the art, design, and history of every station, as well as the city, from the locals.

12. Amazing Places To Visit In Russia: Kizhi Island

Wooden churches, an octagonal clock tower entirely of wood, constitute the unique Kizhi Pogost. This extraordinary complex of wooden constructions was made by carpenters, on one of the islands in Lake Onega. You will be amazed to learn that this type of model was popular in ancient times. These wooden spaces were popular parish spaces in the 16th century, and perhaps earlier.

While churches are not a rare sight in Russia, wooden churches are. The Kizhi island is a wonderful example of Russian artisans. Kizhi Island is a UNESCO world heritage site , and one of the world’s wonders, as the entire complex, fits in magnificently in the natural landscape.

Here at  Save A Train , we will be happy to help you plan an unforgettable trip to these 12 amazing places in Russia by train.

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Best Places To Visit In Russia

Posted on Last updated: 23/02/2022

The world’s largest country Russia, undoubtedly accommodates most travel enthusiast’s needs. Whatever your interest is, whether you are a nature lover, an adventurer, or an art admirer, Russia caters to everyone. Home to 18% of the planet’s land area, the landscapes of Russia are blessed with magnificent mountains, valleys, frozen terrains, and a diverse array of natural landmarks. The landmarks of Moscow and St. Petersburg, Russia’s oldest cities, display the splendour of their imperial eras in their architecture, parks, shopping areas, and even in their metro stations. We hope you are excited about reading on some of the enthralling places to visit in Russia, so let’s start exploring now.

Table of Contents

Besides being the capital of Russia, Moscow is also the country’s cosmopolitan centre for arts, music, sciences, and politics. Stunning architecture, beautiful greenery, and historical relics overflow in this beautiful city. Although it may appear mystical, Moscow is not a fairy tale capital. Instead, it is a city of adventures and real-life experiences. One of the most iconic places in Russia is the Red Square, which is situated in the heart of Moscow and is aptly named after the word ‘red’, which meant ‘beautiful’ in old Russia. Among Moscow’s top attractions are St. Basil’s Cathedral, Kazan Cathedral, The Iberian Gate, The Bolshoi Theatre, State Tretyakov Gallery, Kremlin Wall, Lenin Mausoleum, State Hall Museum, and City Hall.

Lake Baikal – World’s oldest and deepest lake

Beautiful green expanses, breathtaking mountain ranges, and abundance of fauna and flora make this lake a favourite for photographers and nature lovers alike. Lake Baikal offers unique wildlife safari experiences and hiking opportunities. A top tourist attraction in southern Siberia, Lake Baikal is a world-renowned natural beauty. Ice skating, cross-country skiing, and sleigh riding can be enjoyed on the frozen waters of Lake Baikal in the winter. The crystal clear waters of Lake Baikal are apparent in the winter when you can see 40 meters under the surface in some areas. In late summer, when the lake’s water is warm, you can take quick dips or swim for a short period in the lake. There are endless activities to enjoy at Lake Baikal in the summers, such as kayaking, boat cruises, island hopping, and discovering shorelines and beaches.

Altai – Galore of Lakes and Meadows

A trip to the Altai Mountains, a place with pristine lakes and serene stretches, should be on the top of your itinerary of places to visit in Russia. The Altai Mountains are a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Siberia that runs along the border between China, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia. This destination is popular among ethnic tourists who want to experience Russian culture. A picturesque backdrop and plains abound with lush greenery, made even more spectacular by the beautiful view of the Altai Mountains. Horseback riding, glacier climbing, white water rafting, and mountain climbing are among the adventures available at the famous Aktru Glacier in the region. Additionally, you can relax and enjoy a traditional Russian steam bath and then take a stroll around the countryside admiring its natural beauty.

Kamchatka – A vast volcanic peninsula

The majestic Kamchatka Peninsula is nestled in the northeastern part of Russia. It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, the Okhotsk Sea, and the Bering Sea. With rivers running fast, hot springs and snow-capped peaks, it is a place of breathtaking natural beauty. In terms of attraction, Kamchatka has a variety of bizarre geological structures and natural wonders, making it among the most intriguing places to visit in Russia. It is almost untamed and very geologically active; there are countless volcanoes, hot springs, geysers, and even a thriving acid lake. Fishing and hunting are also popular on the peninsula, as the peninsula is the southernmost part of the Arctic Tundra in the world. Most of the places can only be reached by helicopter, although several are accessible by car or foot. Despite the challenges involved in travelling and exploring the region, visitors rarely leave feeling anything other than absolute amazement.

Olkhon Island – Fantasy on a remote island in Siberia

Lake Baikal’s largest island, Olkhon, is the third-largest lake island in the world. It has an expansive area of more than 700 kilometers spread out over a large area. The site lies deep in Siberia’s vast wilderness, and it is considered sacred by the Buryat, the indigenous people of this area. With steep mountains, dense forests, and taiga covering the landscape, you can explore coastal sand dunes and visit the nearby abandoned village and former Soviet labor camp. “Walking trees” are another feature of this area, a phenomenon that occurs when strong winds uncover tree roots on the beach and give the appearance of standing people. Khuzir, the island’s largest semi-urban settlement, offers homestays to tourists who wish to stay over.

Peterhof Palace – Russia’s blend of opulence and grandiosity

Peterhof Palace is a luxurious Baroque design and an architectural masterpiece in the suburbs of Russia’s second-largest city, St Petersburg. Built by Peter the Great during his rule over Russia, this magnificent palace overlooks the Gulf of Finland and is fondly called the Russian Versailles. One of Russia’s best tourist attractions, the Peterhof Palace features over 24 rooms that are each lavishly adorned with distinct themes. There are more than hundreds of fountains around the palace, some of which emit water jets in response to people approaching, such as the Grand Cascade fountain. There are also marble statues, shaded paths, and an aviary pavilion in the lower gardens, which are designed in French formal style. Its many attractions include the Chess Board Hill Cascade adorned with three dragons, Roman and Greek idols.

Sochi – The charming and contemporary Russian City

With its lush parks dotted with palm trees and its two-hundred-year-old neoclassical buildings, Sochi is a picture-perfect summer destination. Sochi is an iconic resort town on the Black Sea, featuring a long stretch of pebble and sand beaches, Stalinist architecture and an annual film festival known as Kinotavr, in addition to a wide variety of outdoor markets for weddings and other celebrations. Skiers and snowboarders make the most of the area’s winter skiing and snowboarding opportunities, and water sports lovers can engage in kitesurfing, diving, and other water activities in the summer. Russia’s longest and most floatable river, the Mzymta, flows through Sochi before entering the Black Sea, making it a popular rafting destination. One of the attractions of Sochi city, which is spread throughout the Caucasus Mountains, is the Forested Sochi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Ruskeala – An oasis nestled in marble mountains

The small town of Ruskeala lies in the northwest region of Karelia and attracts many visitors due to its peaceful surroundings, lovely views, and peaceful atmosphere. The town lies on the Blue Highway, the crossroads connecting Finland, Norway, and Sweden. Ruskeala, which is located along the Tokhmayoki River, boasts natural beauty and also has a rich history as a marble mining center. The Ruskeala Mountain Park is not only one of the best places to visit in Russia, but has also contributed marble to the construction of many iconic Russian landmarks. Its majestic marbles can be found on the floors of Kazan Cathedral, St. Isaac’s Cathedral, and the window sills of the Hermitage. Water-filled ravines draw visitors to Ruskeala Mountain Park, where they can swim, hike, and boat. Walking trails offer breathtaking views of the park, as do the ancient marble quarries, which are brimming with water.

St. Petersburg – The glistening cultural capital of Russia

Having been the capital of the imperial era for nearly two centuries, Saint Petersburg is filled with fascinating architecture, arts, and culture. It’s no surprise that St. Petersburg’s historic core is a world-renowned destination thanks to its UNESCO World Heritage status. As a port city located on the Baltic Sea, it provides visitors with the chance to explore the architecture up close by taking a voyage through one of its long stretches of canals, or by simply traversing the city walking around. The Winter Palace is one of the biggest attractions in this city, which is home to the Hermitage Museum, which has more than three million exhibits from around the globe.

Moika Palace and St. Isaac’s Cathedral, a Russian Orthodox Museum that dates back to the 19th century, are two places that will overwhelm you with gold and white. You could spend years exploring Saint Petersburg, but the highlights include attending ballet and opera performances and touring several historical monuments.

The Golden Ring – A journey into the past of Russia

Russian culture is considered to have originated in the eight primary cities that form the Golden Ring. Located on the northeast side of Moscow along this route are numerous medieval cities and towns, which make this one of the great places to visit in Russia for history lovers. Yaroslavl, Vladimir, and Suzdal are some of the cities you should visit en route. Because the area contains many medieval and earlier structures, visitors to the area can experience a glimpse into centuries past. In addition to their delicious traditional food and picturesque domed white churches, they are well known for their little gingerbread-style cottages that line the countryside. There are ancient monuments, well-preserved churches, ancient monasteries, and other UNESCO World Heritage Sites found on The Golden Ring. You can travel the entire circuit by train or bus, but renting a car will ensure you see everything.

Novgorod – The city that gave Russia its identity

The ancient city of Novgorod is about midway between Moscow and St. Petersburg. Historic monuments and religious buildings are found all over the city, and it has an enormous amount of historical significance. The Kremlin, one of the oldest citadels in Russia, is home to several of the city’s most popular attractions. Inhabitants of the area refer to this wooden fortress as ‘Detinets’. A Unesco World Heritage site, the Novgorod Kremlin has exhibits and artefacts demonstrating the history of the city, including an open-air market, which was once Yaroslav’s Courtyard. The monument at the heart of the Kremlin depicts a sculpture of Prince Rurik at the helm of the Russian Statehood Millennium monument. In a spiral-shaped representation of Russian history, notable people, including Mikhail Romanov and Catherine the Great, are depicted.

The Ural Mountains – The Aladdin’s cavern filled with treasures

Located to the west of the Kara Sea in northwest Russia, the Ural Mountains create the border between Europe and Asia. They extend almost 2,400km from the Kara Sea to Kazakhstan. This region is incredibly popular, as there are many rivers and caves in and around Perm city. The river Tschussowaja and its rocky banks attract adventurous water sports enthusiasts. Here, the current is relatively mild, which makes it suitable for even people with less experience to explore this area. Water levels sometimes fall so drastically in summer that you can run aground. There are no better places for hiking than the protected areas in the Ural Mountains region, and you can easily traverse the diverse landscape on foot. You can also experience the untouched taiga of Sjuratkul National Park, which is home to numerous mountain ranges, rivers, and brooks.

Kizhi Island – The epitome of medieval and Scandinavian architecture

As the most picturesque destination along Russia’s largest waterway, Kizhi Island offers an astonishing array of wooden churches in the heart of Lake Onega. Kizhi is one of the best places to visit in Russia in addition to being a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A visit to this island will reveal amazing wooden structures and incredible traditional crafts. The island has two significant landmarks, the 22-domed Transfiguration Church and the Church of the Resurrection of Lazarus. This island’s spirituality and artistic quality are further complemented by chapels dedicated to Archangel Mikhail, Assumption of the Virgin Mary, and Divine Savior. At night, the church domes glow with a mysterious, incandescent light, adding to the beauty of Kizhi during the long northern summer. Yet during winter mornings, the church appears dazzlingly lit, as though it were part of a fairy tale.

The Russian Tundra – Coast of Eastern Siberia and Laptev Seas

The Russian Tundra is a unique biome that’s unlike any other on the planet, with thousands of lakes and depressions and an array of diverse wildlife. In total, the Russian Tundra covers about ten percent of the total Russian land surface. The Tundra, which stretches across a narrow strip of coast and maxes out at 500 kilometers, is a marshy plain devoid of trees. Animals in the tundra region are fur-bearing animals who have adapted to its extreme weather conditions. Some of the animals you can spot in the region are polar bears, seals, squirrels, foxes. During the breeding season, they provide habitat for elks, bears, gray wolves, and a variety of birds. There is a wide range of ecotourism opportunities close by Krasnoyarsk Krai, including tundra hikes, bird watching, and educational programs at Great Arctic State Nature Reserve. The Kola Peninsula in Murmansk not only provides you with incredible views but there is also the possibility of seeing the Northern Lights.

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MOST BEAUTIFUL PLACES IN RUSSIA TO VISIT

Table of Contents

Visiting Russia should be more than visiting St. Petersburg and Moscow, and here you will find out about the best places to visit in Russia.

Russia is a massive country spread through eleven time zones. When it’s early morning in Vladivostok, it’s late evening in Kaliningrad; 9 climate zones from the Arctic to Subtropical means you can find a huge bio and geographical diversity.

Traveling Russia is a great combination of cultural and nature/wildlife experience; great cities with hundreds of years of history, art museums and cathedrals, and at the same time Baikal – the deepest lake in the world, the largest forest area in the world, vast Tundra plains and the Valley of Geysers.

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links which means I might earn a small commission when you buy a product/service via my link (at no extra cost to you). More about it  here .

TOP PLACES TO VISIT IN RUSSIA

Ready to find out about the most beautiful places to visit in Russia?

St.Petersburg

The cultural capital of Russia is one of the top tourist destinations in the country. The city attracts more than 7 million visitors every year.

St.Petersburg is a young city, only 314 years, but so much was built, and so many things happened in this short time that the city will keep you very busy for the whole period of your stay. During the Navigation season, anybody can visit St.Petersburg without a visa and stay for 72 hours in the city as a part of a cruise.

The best time for visiting is June – July when you have a chance to experience famous White nights, with the shortest night, less than 2 hours, on the 21 st of June. Some of the St.Petersburg highlights; the Hermitage, Peter and Paul Fortress, St.Isaak Cathedral, Church of the Saviour on the Spilled Blood, Peterhof Palace and Park, Catherine Palace with Amber Room, and Russian Museum.

The best way to explore the city center is on foot or by boat there are several water routes through the historical part.

The Russian capital is the largest European city with over 10 million people living in it!

Moscow is a mix of old and new, a crazy bustling megapolis where something always happening. One of the oldest Russian cities, it was founded in 1147. During its almost 900 years of history, Moscow has been burnt, rebuilt, and expanded in the last four centuries. It even ceased its leading role to St.Petersburg and was the second city of Russia for 207 years.

The oldest remaining building in Moscow is the Andronikov Monastery of the Savior, built in 1425. The city is huge the best, and the fastest way to move around is using the underground, it’s a widespread network of stations throughout the city. Must-see places in Moscow; Kremlin, Red Square, Saint Basil’s Cathedral, Bolshoi Theatre, Tretyakov Gallery, Novodevichy Convent, Kolomenskoye.

Located in the Kabardino-Balkaria region near the border with Georgia, Elbrus is a part of the Caucasus mountain range.

The highest mountain in Europe , 5642m, for the first time, was conquered in 1874. Nowadays, hundreds of people climb Elbrus every year though it doesn’t mean it is easy.

The area around Elbrus is famous for its beautiful mountain scenery, mineral springs, and great local food. The best seasons to come here are summer (June – August) if you plan to go climbing or hiking and winter (December – February) for skiing and snowboarding – visiting is surely one of the best things to do in Russia.

The easiest way of getting to Elbrus is to take a flight to Nalchik (the nearest airport). There are flights from Moscow, St.Petersburg, Istanbul , and Tbilisi.

Veliky Novgorod

The oldest Russian city on the bank of River Volkhov remained almost the same as it was centuries ago.

Once, the Novgorod Republic’s capital (what later became the Russian Empire) and one of the biggest European cities.

If you want to see old Russian architecture, experience a small Russian town’s tranquil life, and try traditional food, Novgorod is a great place for these. The history of Novgorod goes back to the 10 th century when it was mentioned for the first time in Chronicles.

The highlights of Veliky Novgorod; Novgorodsky Kremlin, the Cathedral of St. Sophia, the Museum of Wooden Architecture, Yuriev Monastery, St. Nicholas Cathedral.

Novgorod can be visited as a day trip from St.Petersburg it takes 3 hours to get there by speed train.

Lake Baikal

It has many world records and impressive figures; the largest freshwater lake in the world by volume and the seventh largest by surface area, the deepest lake (max depth 1600m), and the oldest lake (25 million years).

All these sound quite impressive and enough reasons to go and see Baikal, but it’s more just a huge lake when you’re there. It’s an incredible ecosystem and beautiful nature.

There are many activities to do in the area, from hiking on Olkhon Island and kayaking in summer to ice-diving and skating/skiing in winter.

The fastest way to get here is to fly to Irkutsk, or if you have more time and seek adventure, take the famous Trans-Siberian railway all the way from Moscow. It’ll take you 4 days to get here.

The summer capital of Russia has gained back its popularity in the last years, Sochi. First holding Winter Olympic Games and then being one of the main FIFA World Cup cities, it is one of Russia’s most interesting places.

Sochi has a subtropical climate with evergreen palm trees, the warm water of the Black Sea, and beautiful mountains.

In summer, it’s a good place for chilling on the beach, hiking in the surrounding mountains, or doing some adventure tours, e.g., rafting, abseiling, and bungee jumping.

In winter people come here for skiing and snowboarding, there are some great slopes.

It’s easy to get here from any Russian city there are plenty of flights and trains going this way.

Best Off the Beaten Path Places to Visit in Russia – Hidden Gems in Russia

Overlooked by most tourists Altai region is a real hidden treasure of Russia; stunning landscape, untouched nature, and many hiking trails. This is a real paradise for nature lovers.

The region is in the South-East of Russia on the border with Kazakhstan, China , and Mongolia.

Altai is famous for its lakes. There are over 7000 in the area, snow-peak mountains, including Mt.Belukha, the highest mountain in Siberia, with incredible wildlife, bears, wolves, snow leopards, foxes, etc.

Read more: The Trans-Siberian Railway .

The capital of Tatarstan, the Republic of Kazan, might represent the country better than any other city. It is a mix of Asian and European cultures and is one of the most beautiful cities in Russia.

The capital of the Muslim republic, with 48% of its population being Christian, mosques and churches, the old Kremlin, and modern architecture peacefully coexist here.

The history of the city goes back to the 10 th century. It’s one of the oldest and most multinational Russian cities.

The highlights of Kazan are: Kazan Kremlin, Qolsarif Mosque, Millennium Park of Kazan, Bauman Street, and Cathedral of the Apostles Peter and Paul.

Kazan is connected by railway with many Russian cities, to get here from Moscow takes 12 hours, prices from 20 USD. There are flights from Russia and many European cities.

Kamchatka Peninsula

The most remote out of all Russian regions Kamchatka is closer to Canada than to Central Russia. 

A real wild Russia that many tourists imagine with many bears, forests, a tough climate, and few people. The highlights of Kamchatka; are the Valley of Geysers, Gorely Volcano, Avachinsky Bay, Mutnovsky Volcano.

The most challenging is getting here and moving around as there are very few roads in the region, and to get to some places, you’ll need a helicopter. But some helicopters are used as public transport, so you don’t need to hire the entire chopper only for you.

The cheapest flight from Moscow costs about 300 UDS return off-season and 500 USD in season. To get here from other places in Russia is even more expensive. There is no railway here train is not an option.

A wooden architecture open-air museum located on one of the islands in Omega Lake, the North of Russia.

Kizhi is a perfect example of old-style wooden Russian architecture. The main church was built in 1714 and replaced the early one destroyed years before by fire. The surrounding Nordic nature and wooden complex make a perfect match.

The main attraction of Kizhi is the Church of Transfiguration – a 37-meter-high building with 22 wooden cupolas. Its body was built without using any nails (the cupola constriction has some).

You can get from Moscow, St.Petersburg, and some other cities by train to Petrozavodsk, the nearest town, and then take a ferry to the island.

These are some of the best places to visit in Russia some famous tourist attractions and some hidden gems you can find in this huge country. 

Russia Travel Guide

You will find some travel tips for your Russia trip below.

Best Season to Travel in Russia

Summer (June – August) is the best time to visit Russia. Winter can be an option if you want to experience a really cold Russian winter, ski or snowboard, or do ice-diving in Baikal Lake.

Things You Need to Know About Russia

Find out about Visa requirements here.

Alphabet – The Russian language has its own Cyrillic alphabet, making it quite complicated for foreigners to read even street names and signs.

Google Translate works well for Russian–English language combination. It can read and translate signs and voice messages as well.

Time – Russia has 11 time zones. If you’re going to travel around the country, always check local time.

Russian currency: Ruble (RUB), 1 USD = 60 RUB

In big cities are many ATMs, and cards are widely accepted, but if you’re going to the country or a small place, bring cash.

Security Tips for Russia

Safety tips for Russia are limited by taking normal precautions like watching for your personal belongings in public places, not walking at night in dodgy areas, and don’t carry all your valuable stuff with you all the time. All these are mainly for big cities. If you go hiking in the mountains or forest, make sure somebody knows where you go and when you’re planning to come back.

How to Move Around Russia

The fastest way is to fly though it’s quite expensive and worth doing only for long distances, 1000km and more. Double-check luggage allowance for local airlines as some of them don’t include check-in luggage in the basic tariff. Some allow only small handbags for carry-on. A middle-distance flight of 2000km will cost you 60 USD.

Trains run across the country, the famous Trans-Siberian railway crossing Russia from West to East. Trains are cheap, especially if you buy a sleeper class ticket, quite comfortable if you go for a compartment ticket, and easy to use. You can buy a ticket online anywhere in Russia. A train ticket (2000km distance) costs 60USD.

Buses are quite popular even for long distances but traveling time is longer than by train, and it’s less comfortable. The average price for a long-distance bus (1300km) from 40USD.

Renting a car is not very popular in Russia as public transport is quite good and relatively cheap, but you can do it. It can be worth doing if you’re at least three or four people or have a lot of luggage and don’t feel like moving around with all your stuff by trains and buses. Just keep in mind that traffic in big cities, mostly in Moscow, is hectic.

Hitchhiking is quite popular in Russia, especially in the South during the summer holiday, mostly between smaller towns and beaches. In big cities hitchhiking for money saving is not worth it as transport is not expensive and distances are huge. But some people do it and even manage to cross Russia from West to East hitchhiking if you’re seeking adventure, and an interesting experience, go for it.

About the Authors

Stingy Nomads bio

We’re Campbell and Alya, an adventurous travel couple who met surfing in the Philippines. Four years later, they married and are still traveling. We’re based somewhere between Cape Town, South Africa, and St.Petersburg, Russia, chasing summer and nice weather on both continents. We’re camping addicts and road trippers and like exploring the world’s best hiking and diving destinations and, of course, doing all the above on a tight budget.

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15 Of The Most Isolated Places On Earth

Posted: January 16, 2024 | Last updated: February 13, 2024

Oymyakon, Russia

This town in Russia is one of the coldest places on earth, its average temperature is a whopping -58, frostbite can occur within a matter of a few minutes here. It is home to approximately 500 people, who spend 21 hours out of their day living in complete darkness. Due to it's the frigid weather its residents are unable to grow crops, they rely heavily on frozen fish, reindeer meat, and macaroni to sustain their diets.

To get to this remote location you will need to travel by plane to the nearest town, about 560 miles away from Oymyakon and then drive on the road that natives affectionately call "The Road of Bones".

Siwa Oasis, Egypt

Despite being isolated in the middle of the Egyptian desert, Siwa truly is the diamond in the rough.

Those who visit this hidden oasis boast its beauty in both its culture and experiences. Spending their days immersing themselves in the Siwi peoples culture, listening to their unique language, eating locally grown dates and olives, or taking a dip in Cleopatra's mineral spring bath.

Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland

This quaint little town in Greenland called Ittoqqortoormiit is home to 450 residents. So remote that in order to visit you will need to catch a ride on a helicopter.

Those that live there enjoy an array of activities including camping, watching the northern lights,dog sledding, and hiking the tundra. Despite its icy existence it is a true wonder of the world and a bucket list destination for many.

Socotra Island, Yemen

Although not as remote as some of the others on this list, Socotra Island is hands down one of the most unique places in the world!

It is home to over 800 rare plants, including the native Dragon's Blood Tree which is known for its blood-red colored sap. The island is on the Gulf of Aden in Yemen and is home to 40,000 people, however it is slow to progress, building its first ever road in 2011. If exploring otherworldly landscapes and basking on pristine beaches is your thing, then a visit to the isolated Island of Socotra is for you.

La Rinconada, Peru

This little town can be found three miles up in the mountainous province of Puno, Peru, right next to a gold mine. It is noted as being the highest city in the world, and it is also one of the most poverty stricken, with the majority of its residents living below the poverty line.

It lacks many basic amenities such as running water and a sewer system, yet is still home to close to 30,000 people. To reach the city you will have to brave a 6 hour ride on unpaved rugged roads, most likely in the back of a local's old beat up truck, there are no bus routes or transit services that go to La Rinconada. Isolated is an understatement.

Palmerston, Cook Islands

Palmerston is a small island with a lagoon in the Pacific Ocean. Its stunning landscape of white sandy beaches and isolated existence is the basis of its appeal.

Although rough seas make it less accessible, creating difficulty for those who might want to visit. The island is only visited by a cargo ship with supplies maybe twice a year, it only has two phones on the entire island, and a whole 62 residents. It is the epitome of a well hidden gem.

Supai, Arizona

If you want to visit Supai, Arizona you will need to be comfortable riding horses, hiking eight miles, or hitching a ride on a helicopter. It is such a remote village that it is the only place in the United States that the mail is delivered by a mule!

It is predominantly occupied by an ancient tribe called the Havasupai; they have lived in this canyon for centuries. What it lacks in convenience it makes up for in character, featuring beautiful turquoise waterfalls, red rock canyons, and the pools of Havasu Creek.

Bantam Village, Cocos Islands

Batam Village, Cocos Island in Australia is home to approximately 448 people to which most are Cocos Maylays. It's extremely rich in culture, and thanks to its extreme isolation its people have been able to protect their native language and religious beliefs.

Being located in a tropical latitude means the Island has warm and consistent temperatures year round, adding even more to its general appeal. Isolated yes, mundane I think not.

Torshavn, Faroe Islands

Torshavn is definitely a bustling city yet still has its small town values. It is the capital of Faroe Island and also the tiniest capital city in the entire world, though it be tiny it is mighty!

The city is known for its hospitality, and its locals take a lot of pride in their home and historical roots.

Coober Pedy, Australia

Coober Pedy is somewhere you would expect to only see on the big screen, with most of its residents living underground to get away from the blistering heat.

It is located in the outback of Australia, mostly known for being the largest producer of opals in the whole world. It truly is a place of wonder and history.

Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada

Iqaluit is located in the Everett Mountains of Canada, it was known as Frobisher Bay from 1942 till 1987 when traditional Inuktitut name was given back.

You can catch the northern lights, watch the Arctic Winter Games, or walk the famous "Road to Nowhere" if you take the trek to Iqaluit, Nunavut.

Changtang, Tibet

Changtang is a well protected area, so much so, you need a permit in order to enter. It is a vast plateau at an extremely high altitude and is the second largest nature preserve in the world.

The people of this land known as Changpa are nomadic herders, they live in extremely unpredictable and harsh weather conditions, yet the plateau has over half a million inhabitants. Changtang gives isolation and entirely new meaning.

Villa Las Estrellas, Antarctica

Villa las Estrellas Villa Las Estrellas (Spanish for 'Star Town') is one of only two permanent settlements in the Antarctic. Getting to it takes a long two day boat journey from Ushuaia, Argentina.

If you choose to visit, be sure to pop into the local gym and souvenir shop.

Barrow, Alaska

Barrow, Alaska is just an hour and half flight away from Anchorage, Alaska. Despite its close proximity it feels like it's a million miles away from anywhere, there are no roads that lead to Barrow making it a very contained space.

Because it is at the very top of Alaska it experiences some pretty severe extremes, the most notable being 65 days of straight darkness during the winter. It takes a special person to live in a place like Barrow, can you imagine not seeing the sun for 65 days?

Tristan da Cunha, British Overseas Territory

Tristan da Cunha is home to a population of 258 people, all sharing one of only seven surnames. It is a volcanic isle in the middle of the South Atlantic, and is said to be the most remote island chain in the world.

If you would like to visit you will need to strategically plan your trip and hop aboard one of the three ships that make nine trips to the isle each year.

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Russia-Ukraine war: Nato ministers agree to plan for greater alliance role in coordinating Ukraine aid, says Stoltenberg – as it happened

Allies will plan for ‘greater Nato role in coordinating security assistance and training’, says Nato secretary general

• 2d ago Summary of the day
• 2d ago Nato ministers agree to plan for greater alliance role in coordinating Ukraine aid, Stoltenberg says
• 2d ago 'It’s just an issue of political will': Ukrainian minister calls for more air defences
• 2d ago German foreign minister calls for 'long-term structures' for Ukraine aid
• 2d ago Ukraine and Finland sign security agreement
• 2d ago Cameron says all countries should 'spend over 2%' of GDP on defence
• 2d ago ‘No choice’: Ukraine eyes Kerch bridge in Crimea for drone attack
• 2d ago Nato chief pitches 'predictable' aid to Ukraine as 'multiyear' package floated
• 2d ago Zelenskiy calls for 'reliable air defense systems capable of saving lives'
• 2d ago 11-year old dies in Kharkiv region
• 2d ago Cameron calls for more investment in defence as Nato ministers meet

Nato ministers agree to plan for greater alliance role in coordinating Ukraine aid, Stoltenberg says

“Today, allies have agreed to move forward with planning for a greater Nato role in coordinating security assistance and training. The details will take shape in the weeks to come,” Jens Stoltenberg , the Nato secretary-general, said after today’s talks at Nato headquarters in Brussels.

Asked about the proposal, Stoltenberg declined to go into details but said that he has discussed it with senior Ukrainian leaders and that there are different ways of ensuring that support is less dependent on voluntary short-term offers.

“We are in dialogue with Ukraine on this because this is actually something that we should do together,” he said, noting that no decisions have been taken today.

Summary of the day

Nato foreign ministers met in Brussels.

Jens Stoltenberg , the alliance’s secretary-general, announced that when it comes to the future of aid to Ukraine, “today, allies have agreed to move forward with planning for a greater Nato role in coordinating security assistance and training.”

Asked about a possible €100bn Nato fund for Ukraine, the Polish foreign minister, Radek Sikorski , told reporters: “we support the secretary-general’s efforts.”

The German foreign minister, Annalena Baerbock , said “it is essential that we pour the ad-hoc structures into reliable, long-term structures.”

The British foreign secretary, David Cameron , urged allies to boost defence spending. “The most important thing we can do to make sure this alliance continues to grow and continues to strengthen is to ensure that we all spend over 2% of our GDP on defence,” he said.

The Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy , reiterated his call for more air defences. “This terror is wreaking havoc on cities and villages throughout Ukraine, and Russia is particularly relentless in bombarding frontline and border areas,” he wrote.

Ukraine’s partners are not providing Ukraine with enough air defence, the country’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba , told Reuters in an interview.

Russian security official Nikolai Patrushev said today, without providing any evidence, that “Ukrainian special services” were behind last month’s deadly concert shooting near Moscow.

Two Russian TU-95MS strategic bomber planes performed a scheduled five-hour flight over neutral waters of the Barents and Norwegian seas.

Asked about concerns raised by Hungary, Jens Stoltenberg insisted that the alliance will remain defensive in nature and noted that he has spoken with the Hungarian prime minister, Viktor Orbán , twice in the last week.

Jens Stoltenberg , the Nato secretary-general, is addressing reporters after the first day of talks among the alliance’s foreign ministers.

“The Ukrainians are not running out of courage, they’re running out of ammunition. We need to step up now to ensure our support is built to last,” he said.

And here’s the first Nato ministers’ family photo with Sweden as a member.

📸 First #NATO Foreign Ministers family photo of the year First #ForMin at 32 with our new Ally 🇸🇪 pic.twitter.com/QBPwtVBImg — Farah Dakhlallah (@NATOpress) April 3, 2024

Two Russian TU-95MS strategic bomber planes performed a scheduled five-hour flight over neutral waters of the Barents and Norwegian seas, the Russian defence ministry said today, Reuters reported.

“At certain stages of the route, the strategic missile carriers were escorted by fighter jets of foreign countries,” the ministry said without naming the countries involved.

Ukraine has thanked Finland for its latest military aid package.

I am grateful to our Finnish partners and Minister @anttihakkanen for another military aid package for Ukraine valued at up to €188 million. We also strengthened our defense cooperation: today, Ukraine and Finland signed an agreement on security cooperation and long-term… pic.twitter.com/C3oKq1Xw6G — Rustem Umerov (@rustem_umerov) April 3, 2024

'It’s just an issue of political will': Ukrainian minister calls for more air defences

Ukraine’s partners are not providing Ukraine with enough air defence, the country’s foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba , told Reuters in an interview today.

“Partners did provide us with their different (air defence) systems, we appreciate that, but it’s just simply insufficient, given the scale of the war,” Kuleba said.

“The solution is there. It’s just an issue of political will. So someone has to make the decision,” the minister said.

The best way to save your Patriots from intercepting missiles (over your countries) and your soldiers from dying is to send your Patriots to Ukraine and give Ukrainian soldiers everything they need.

German foreign minister calls for 'long-term structures' for Ukraine aid

The German foreign minister, Annalena Baerbock , said today that it was essential that Kyiv’s allies build up reliable structures so future aid can get to Ukraine, Reuters reported.

“For us, it is essential that we pour the ad-hoc structures into reliable, long-term structures,” she said.

Ukraine and Finland sign security agreement

The Finnish president, Alexander Stubb , and the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy , signed an agreement today on security cooperation and long-term support.

Agreement on security cooperation and long-term support between the Republic of Finland and Ukraine https://t.co/CkvvO9ezWu — TPKanslia (@TPKanslia) April 3, 2024

The Ukrainian foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba , who is in Brussels for the Nato foreign ministers’ meeting, said he met with his Danish counterpart, Lars Løkke Rasmussen .

“We discussed Ukraine’s priority needs in military aid, particularly air defense systems and missiles. I am also pleased that Denmark is working on a new military aid package to bolster our defense,” he said.

I began my day at NATO HQ in Brussels by meeting my Danish colleague and friend @LarsLoekke . I am grateful to Denmark for its excellent support for Ukraine: military aid, investment, recovery, and other assistance. We discussed Ukraine’s priority needs in military aid,… pic.twitter.com/aGIE1vZqB6 — Dmytro Kuleba (@DmytroKuleba) April 3, 2024

Nato has returned to a Cold War mindset, Russia’s foreign ministry said today.

“Today, in relations with Russia, the bloc has returned to Cold War settings,” foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova told reporters, Reuters reported.

She said the alliance has no place in a “multipolar world”.

Mélanie Joly , the Canadian foreign minister, said when arriving at Nato HQ that “Putin thought that he would divide us; now we’re stronger than ever.”

“We know also we have to continue to invest in supporting militarily and at all levels Ukraine,” she said.

Cameron says all countries should 'spend over 2%' of GDP on defence

Arriving at the Nato ministers’ meeting, the British foreign secretary, David Cameron , urged allies to boost defence spending.

“The most important thing we can do to make sure this alliance continues to grow and continues to strengthen is to ensure that we all spend over 2% of our GDP on defence. Many more countries are now doing that, but we need every country to do that.

Frankly, that’s the best thing we can do to make sure the Nato summit in Washington this summer is a success, and it’s also the best way to prepare for the American elections in the autumn, whatever their outcome may be.”

• Ukraine war live
• David Cameron
• Defence policy

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Illinois Global Institute

Russian, East European, and Eurasian Center

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Fall 2024 Courses with Russia, East Europe, and Eurasian Content

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Note: The courses listed below are not an exhaustive list of courses being offered on the REEE region. Please see course explorer for additional classes.

*Check with Advisor or FLAS Coordinator whether the course will fulfill area studies course requirements

Area Studies

BCS 115: South Slavic Cultures Peter Wright 12:30PM – 01:50PM, TTR, Location TBD

Exploration of South Slavic cultures in the historically rich and complex region sometimes referred to as "the Balkans," focusing particularly on those groups found within the successor states of the former Yugoslavia. Critical look at the traditional view of the region as the crossroads or the bridge between East and West, and at the term Balkanization which has become a pejorative term used to characterize fragmented, and self-defeating social systems.

HIST 168: A History of Judaism* Instructor TBD 12:30PM-1:50PM,  TTR, Location TBD

Examines the social, political, economic, and intellectual history of the Jews from Abraham to the present-day, with particular attention to Jewish thought and society.

HIST 274: US Foreign Relations, 1917-* Prof. Kristin Hoganson 12:00PM - 12:50PM, MWF, 223 Gregory Hall

Over the course of the twentieth century the United States rose to superpower status, in the process profoundly shaping world affairs. Students will study the connections between U.S. and global history in this pivotal period. Explores the impact of the United States on world affairs from roughly 1917 through the end of the Cold War. Attention given to the perspectives of people affected by U.S. policies and the limits of U.S. power in the face of developments such as anticolonial nationalism and great power rivalries.

HIST 353: European History 1918 to 1939* Peter Fritzsche 11:00AM-12:20PM, TTR, 393 Bevier Hall

Survey of European society from 1918 to 1939, with emphasis on the impact of World War I, the Russian Revolution, fascism, and the intellectual trends of the twenties and thirties. This course examines the political and cultural environment of Europe from the demise of the continental empires after World War I to the dawn of the thousand-year Reich at the start of World War II. This Age of Extremes saw the rise of liberal democracies, the flourishing of new artistic movements, and the birth of new technologies such as film. At the same time, this period was also marked by the ascension of dictators, crises in colonial empires, and one of the largest economic crisis in history. Perhaps more famous (or infamous) than these events are the individuals we will cover, which includes the likes of Neville Chamberlain, Francisco Franco, Adolf Hitler, and Joseph Stalin. We will explore the period through a variety of sources, including speeches, contemporary films, and a novel concerned with an even greater threat: newts.

LAW 657: International Human Rights Law* Francis Boyle 03:00PM - 04:30PM, MT, Online

Based primarily on a series of contemporary “real world” problems, the course introduces the student to the established and developing legal rules and procedures governing the protection of international human rights. Its thesis is that there exists a substantial body of substantive and procedural International Human Rights Law, and that lawyers, government officials, and concerned citizens should be familiar with the policies underlying this law and its enforcement, as well as with the potential it offers for improving the basic lot of human beings everywhere. Additionally, the course presupposes that the meaning of “human rights” is undergoing fundamental expansion, and therefore explores Marxist and Third World conceptions of human rights as well as those derived from the liberal West.

Sequence and Prerequisites:  None

Evaluation:  Paper

Categories:  International and Comparative  /  Upper-Level

MUSC 449: Balkanalia Donna Buchanan 6:00PM - 8:50PM, T, 0061A Music Building

Instruction and experience in the performance of various non-Western and vernacular music traditions such as African mbira, Andean panpipes, North American string band, Gamelan Kebyar, European and South American traditional music, etc. Topics vary according to available instructors. Course Information: 1 undergraduate hour. 1 graduate hour. May be repeated to a maximum of 3 hours in the same term if topics vary for a total of 16 undergraduate hours, 12 graduate hours in separate terms. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor.

REES 200: Intro to Russia and Eurasia TBD 9:30AM - 10:50PM, TTR, G24 Literatures, Cultures, & Linguistics

Eurasia, geographically between the “East” and the “West,” encompasses 11 time zones and over 100 different ethnic groups. Its multicultural complexity and political diversity over recent centuries have made it a rich source for the study of political, economic, and social change. This interdisciplinary course introduces students to key issues and themes that cross disciplines and are important for understanding the contemporary socio-politics of the region. As a class we will draw out these themes by examining major texts, novels, poems, film, and music that were not only impactful within their own genre, but whose influence has rippled throughout disciplines to become interdisciplinary. Major themes to be investigated include: regional interactions/geopolitics, socioeconomics, political action, subjectivity and alterity, identity, gender, and ethnicity & race.

REES 495/ 550: Seminar in REEE Studies   Maureen Marshall 3:00PM -  4:50PM, TR, Room 1110 Literatures, Cultures, & Linguistics Interdisciplinary seminar involving faculty in a number of disciplines. The course examines Russia, Eastern Europe, and Eurasia and the methodologies of its study through questions of identities, cultural values, and change.

RUSS 1 15: Intro to Russian Culture David Cooper 2:00PM - 2:50PM, MWF, TBD

Introduction to the culture of Russia and the USSR. Course addresses two central themes. First, the very distinctiveness of Russian culture, and the functions of that notion within Russia and for outsiders; Second, Russia as a cultural space between East and West. We will explore Russian culture through the following, the language(s); foundational narratives of collective memory going back to the medieval times; the cultural impact of colonial subjugation both by and of peoples to the East, South, and West; Russian Orthodoxy's connection with the political and cultural spheres; peak achievements in literature, music, architecture and visual arts. Course Information: Same as REES 116.

RUSS 220: Golden Age of Russian Lit David Cooper 12:30PM-1:50PM, TTR, 1136 Literatures, Cultures, & Linguistics

Survey of Russian literature in the long 19th century; romanticism, realism, nationalism, orientalism, empire; writers may include Pushkin, Gogol, Lermontov, Pavlova, Turgenev, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Chekhov, and others; reading and discussion in English. Course Information: Same as CWL 227.

RUSS 514: Russian Literature After 1956 Richard Tempest 12:00PM-1:50PM, M, Location TBD

Graduate-level survey of Russian literature of the second half of the twentieth century. Course focuses on the questions of the Soviet "before" and "after," considering specifically the development of socialist realism after its High Stalinist period, its late-socialist manifestations, and theories of post-modernism as applied to late and post-Soviet Russian Literature and culture. Novels, films, and theoretical texts (focusing on the periods of the 1960s, stagnation, collapse, and "after") will provide a common base for thinking about late and post-Soviet culture. Course Information: 4 graduate hours. No professional credit. Prerequisite: Ability to read in Russian or consent of instructor.

SLAV 117: Russ & Euro Science Fiction Richard Tempest 3:00PM-4:50PM, MWF, Location TBD

Survey of the science fiction writing of Russia and the countries of Eastern Europe since 1750, with particular emphasis on the post-World War II period. The role of the Science Fiction tradition in the respective national cultures. The influence on Russian and East European Science Fiction of Anglo-American Science Fiction. All readings are in English. Course Information: Same as CWL 117.

SLAV 452/CWL 453: Slavic Cultural Studies “Kyiv: A Biography of a City” Instructor: Prof. Valeria Sobol 2:00PM - 3:20PM, TTR, Location TBD

This course traces the historical, social, and artistic development of Kyiv as a city and as an idea from the medieval period to the present day. As we read a variety of literary works and watch several films in which Kyiv figures prominently, we will think about what makes up this city’s “text” and pay special attention to its frequently competing Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, and Jewish versions.  The course is conducted in English, and all the texts will be available in English translations.

SLAV 452: Polish Cinema Instructor: Prof. George Gasyna 11:00AM - 12:20PM, TTR, Location TBD

Selected topics in the literatures of Russia and Eastern Europe. Topics covered will range from in-depth studies of specific authors, time periods, and thematic discussions of specific genre and literary traditions. Readings in English unless specified. Course Information: Same as CWL 453. 3 undergraduate hours. 4 graduate hours. May be repeated to a maximum of 6 undergraduate hours or 8 graduate hours in same term; or 9 undergraduate hours or 12 graduate hours in separate terms. Prerequisite: Two years of literature, preferably Russian or East European; or consent of instructor

TURK 270/ANTH 272/GLBL 272/SAME 272: Languages and Culture in Turkey Ayse Ozcan 11:00AM – 12:20PM, TTR, 3038 Campus Instructional Facility

As a country located at the crossroads of Asia, Europe and Africa, Turkey has always been under the spotlight. In this course, we will study the dynamic relationship between language and culture in Ottoman and modern Turkey through a timely analysis of its transition from a long-lasting empire to a young "secular" nation-state. We will examine the complexities of Turkish modernity from a holistic perspective to better comprehend how central Asian and Middle Eastern cultural influences, continuities, and transformations gave birth to modern Turkish language. The course should help you not only in developing an understanding of the Turkish language within a cultural framework, but also in gaining insight into Turkey's history, politics, literature, and media. No former knowledge of Turkey or the Turkish language is required.

UKRA 113: Ukrainian Culture Prof. Valeria Sobol 3:30AM-4:50AM, TTR, G24 Literatures, Cultures, and Linguistics

Course situates Ukrainian culture in the broad context of Slavic nations. Acquaints students with Ukrainian culture from the origins of Kievan Rus' in the Middle Ages to the present. Includes highlights of historical-cultural events, an overview of literature and of the arts, as well as an outline of Ukrainian folklore. No knowledge of Ukrainian required.

“The goal of this course is to acquaint students with Ukrainian culture from the origins of Kyivan Rus in the Middle Ages to the present. The course will examine the many facets that make up culture: history, politics, language, literature, folklore, religion, music, art, cinema, education, etc. It will also place Ukrainian culture in the broader context of the Slavic nations and peoples. Topics in contemporary Ukrainian culture will be given special emphasis. Lectures and readings will all be in English.”

For other languages and courses available through the BTAA contact  [email protected]

Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian

BCS 10 1 : First Year Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian I

MTWR 09:00AM - 09:50AM, 1020 Lincoln Hall  

BCS 20 1 : Second Year Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian I

MTWR 10:00AM - 10:50AM, 1030 Literatures, Cultures, & Linguistics  

BCS 301 : Third Year Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian I

MWF 10:00AM-10:50AM, Location TBD

CZCH 102 : Elementary Czech I

MTWTR: 09:00AM - 9:50PM, Online

POL 1 01 : Elementary Polish I

MWTR 10:00-10:50, 1126 Literatures, Cultures, & Linguistics  

POL 20 1 : Second Yr Polish I

MTWTR 11:00-11:50, 1038 Literatures, Cultures, & Linguistics

RUSS 10 1 : First-Year Russian I

MTWR 10:00-10:50, 316S Mumford Hall

MTWR 11:00-11:50, 241 Armory  

RUSS 20 1 : Second-Year Russian I

MTWR 11:00-11:50, 134 Armory  

RUSS 30 1 : Third Year Russian I

MWF 11:00-11:50, 1040 Literatures, Cultures, and Linguistics  

RUSS 40 1 : Fourth Year Russian I

MWF 12:00-12:50, 1020 Lincoln Hall  

RUSS 50 1 : Russian for Grad Students I

TTR 01:00-2:20, 1018 Literatures, Cultures, and Linguistics

TURK 20 1 : Elementary Turkish I

MTWRF 09:00-09:50, 1126 Literatures, Cultures, and Linguistics  

TURK 40 3 : Advanced Turkish I

MTWTR 10:00 AM - 10:50 AM, Location TBD

UKRA 10 1 : Basic Ukrainian I

MTWR 10:00-10:50, 241 Armory  

UKRA 20 1 : Second-Year Ukrainian I

MTWR 10:00-10:50, 241 Armory

Maps of the April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse

By Jonathan Corum

On April 8, the moon will slip between the Earth and the sun, casting a shadow across a swath of North America: a total solar eclipse.

By cosmic coincidence, the moon and the sun appear roughly the same size in the sky. When the moon blocks the glare of the sun, the sun’s outer atmosphere, or corona, will be briefly visible.

Below are several maps of the eclipse’s path as well as images of what you might experience during the event.

Where Can I See the Total Eclipse?

The eclipse will begin at sunrise over the Pacific Ocean, then cut through Mexico and cross the United States from Texas to Maine. Most of North America will see a partial eclipse, but viewers within the deepest shadow — a band sliding from Mazatlán, Mexico, to the Newfoundland coast near Gander, Canada — will experience a total solar eclipse.

Percentage of

the sun obscured

during the eclipse

Indianapolis

Little Rock

San Antonio

Viewers inside the path of the total eclipse may notice a drop in temperature , a lull or shift in the wind , the appearance of bright planets in the sky, and the quieting of birds and other wildlife.

Many cities lie inside the path of the total eclipse, as shown below, the width of which varies from 108 miles to 122 miles.

5:13 p.m. NDT

20% partial eclipse

NEWFOUNDLAND

SASKATCHEWAN

Fredericton

4:33 p.m. ADT

3:26 p.m. EDT

3:20 p.m. EDT

Minneapolis

3:18 p.m. EDT

3:13 p.m. EDT

San Francisco

90% partial eclipse

3:05 p.m. EDT

Los Angeles

1:51 p.m. CDT

1:40 p.m. CDT

1:33 p.m. CDT

12:16 p.m. CST

12:12 p.m. CST

11:07 a.m. MST

Mexico City

EL SALVADOR

12:23 p.m. CST

1:36 p.m. CDT

3:09 p.m. EDT

3:27 p.m. EDT

Explore our interactive cloud outlook for eclipse viewing times and average cloud data at your location.

What Will I See?

A composite image of the 2017 solar eclipse over Madras, Ore.

Aubrey Gemignani/NASA

If the sky is clear, viewers in the path of the total eclipse should see a “diamond ring” effect a few seconds before and after the total eclipse, as the edge of the sun slips in and out of view.

The “diamond ring” effect during the 2017 solar eclipse.

Rami Daud/NASA, Alcyon Technical Services

The sun’s outer atmosphere, or corona, is normally hidden by the sun’s glare. These tendrils and sheets of gas, heated to a million degrees Fahrenheit or more, are in constant motion and shaped by the sun’s swirling magnetic field.

The sun’s corona during the 2017 solar eclipse.

The sun is relatively active this year and is nearing the expected peak of its 11-year solar cycle . Researchers at Predictive Science are using data about the sun’s magnetic field to predict and model a dramatic corona for the April eclipse.

A prediction of how the sun’s corona might appear during the April 8 total eclipse.

Predictive Science

What Colors Should I Wear?

As the sky darkens, light-sensitive cells in human eyes become more sensitive to blue and green hues than to reds and oranges. This shift in color perception is known as the Purkinje effect , after a 19th-century Czech scientist, and is typically seen at twilight.

Watching the 2017 total eclipse at Southern Illinois University.

Andrea Morales for The New York Times

To take advantage of the Purkinje effect, wear green clothes or a contrasting combination of greens and reds. Blue-green colors (shorter wavelengths) will appear brighter, while red colors (longer wavelengths) will appear to recede into the darkness.

What If I Miss It?

The next two total solar eclipses in the United States won’t occur until 2044 and 2045 . But eclipse chasers might catch one in 2026 in Greenland, Iceland and Spain; 2027 along the coast of Northern Africa; 2028 in Australia and New Zealand; or 2030 across Southern Africa and Australia.

A Total Solar Eclipse Is Coming. Here’s What You Need to Know.

These are answers to common questions about the April 8 eclipse, and we’re offering you a place to pose more of them.

By Katrina Miller

What’s the Cloud Forecast for Eclipse Day? See if the Weather Is on Your Side.

April 8 could be your best opportunity to see a total solar eclipse for decades. But if clouds fill the sky, you may miss the spectacle.

By Josh Katz, K.K. Rebecca Lai and William B. Davis

• Share full article

Our Coverage of the Total Solar Eclipse

Hearing the Eclipse:  A device called LightSound is being distributed to help the blind and visually impaired experience what they can’t see .

Maine Brac es Itself :  Businesses and planning committees are eager for visitors, but some in remote Aroostook County are not sure how they feel  about lying smack in the path of totality.

A Dark Day for Buffalo:  When the sky above Buffalo briefly goes dark  on the afternoon of April 8, the city will transcend its dreary place in the public consciousness — measured as it so often is by snowstorms — if only for about three minutes. The city can’t wait.

Under the Moon’s Shadow:  The late Jay Pasachoff, who spent a lifetime chasing eclipses , inspired generations of students to become astronomers by dragging them to the ends of the Earth for a few precarious moments of ecstasy.

A Rare Return:  It is rare for a total solar eclipse to hit the same place twice — once every 366 years on average. People in certain areas will encounter April 8’s eclipse  about seven years after they were near the middle of the path of the “Great American Eclipse.”

A Small City’s Big Plans:  Let the big cities have their eclipse mega-events. In Plattsburgh, N.Y., success looks different  for everyone stopping to look up.

 No Power Outages:  When the sky darkens during the eclipse, electricity production in some parts of the country will drop so sharply that it could theoretically leave tens of millions of homes in the dark. In practice, hardly anyone will notice  a sudden loss of energy.

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