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Acid: What does it do to you?

Acid is a slang term for lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). It belongs to a group of substances called psychedelics. Acid can alter a person’s thoughts, feelings, and the way they perceive the world around them.

When a person uses acid, they can become disconnected from reality. They may see, hear, and sense things that are not real. They may also have strong emotions. This is called a “trip.”

Acid is a powerful mind-altering chemical. Its effects can last up to 12 hours , and a person cannot control when the trip ends.

Some people who have used acid report having a “bad trip,” which means that their experience was unpleasant. A bad trip may be terrifying or deeply disturbing.

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) classifies acid as a Schedule I drug. This means that it has no accepted medical use at this time and has a high potential for misuse.

However, recent studies suggest that LSD may be used as a treatment for mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety .

Below is a chart summarizing the different effects of LSD on the body. Keep reading to learn more about acid and how it works.

How does acid work? 

The National Institute on Drug Abuse explains that acid and other psychedelics such as DMT change certain neural circuits in the brain. Specifically, they act on the circuits that use the brain’s serotonin levels. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter.

It is serotonin that leads to the perception-altering effects of these hallucinogenic drugs. In fact, acid is one of several serotonergic hallucinogens .

Serotonin helps control a person’s:

• social behavior
• perceptions
• body temperature
• sexual function

Acid primarily affects the prefrontal cortex area of the brain, which controls mood, thinking, reactions, panic, and perception.

As well as from serotonin receptors, acid also binds to dopamine receptors and adrenergic receptors. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in movement and emotion responses, and adrenergic receptors control critical responses to pulmonary, cardiovascular, and metabolic systems.

Learn more about serotonin and dopamine.

Short-term effects 

When acid disrupts a person’s brain chemistry, they will notice a number of effects. These effects may begin 20–90 minutes after a person takes the drug and can continue for up to 12 hours.

These effects usually include the following:

• Hallucinations: Hallucinations are things a person sees, hears, feels, smells, or tastes that are not real. Hallucinations from acid can range from exhilarating and exciting to terrifying and traumatic.
• Mixed senses: A person may feel as though they are “seeing” sounds or “hearing” colors.
• Severe mood shifts: As a person experiences hallucinations, their mind may react with sudden, intense, and uncontrollable changes in mood. They may become impulsive and shift quickly from euphoria to fear.
• Slowed or impaired muscle function: A person may lose their coordination or experience numbness, weakness, and shaking. They may also be unable to react to things around them.
• Lack of concentration and attention: After taking acid, a person may not be able to think clearly, concentrate, remember things, or focus.
• Sleeplessness: A person who has taken acid will usually be unable to sleep until after the drug wears off.
• Physical changes: A person may have higher blood pressure levels, a faster heart rate, a higher body temperature, a dry mouth , and sweating.
• Dizziness: This can cause a person to fall or lose the ability to walk.
• Loss of appetite: Many people do not eat at all during an acid trip.

A person’s experience with acid is unpredictable. It can vary depending on their mood, personality, surroundings, and several other factors.

A “good trip” may cause feelings of intense pleasure, spiritual or mental clarity, or creativity. However, it can rapidly shift toward a bad trip, causing feelings of terror, paranoia, anxiety, and aggression.

There is no way to “escape” from a bad trip. A person must simply wait for the drug’s effects to wear off.

Many people lose track of time during an acid trip, and until the drug starts to wear off, they may not know how many minutes or hours have passed.

The comedown

A comedown is the period of time after the initial high of a drug wears off. With acid, the comedown happens after the trip starts to wear off and a person starts to recognize reality again. The comedown may last up to 24 hours or more.

When coming down from acid, a person may feel very tired and overwhelmed due to the variety of emotions and experiences they have just had. They may also be physically exhausted from not having slept for many hours.

An acid comedown may also cause feelings of depression. The person may want to find another source of euphoria and pleasure that matches what they felt with the drug’s effects. Some people may therefore turn to gambling, shopping, or other sources of temporary pleasure.

During a comedown, a person should try to rest and drink non-caffeinated fluids. An acid trip can cause dehydration due to sweating and elevated body temperature, so rehydration is important.

Long-term effects

People who use acid can develop tolerance, meaning they will need to use higher doses each time to get the same effects.

However, it is rare for LSD to cause physical dependence. This means someone is experiencing physical withdrawal after stopping or psychological dependence, which means they have developed a substance use disorder.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) defines substance use disorder as the difficulty in controlling substance use despite experiencing negative consequences.

However, some evidence suggests that using acid and other hallucinogens can cause long-term psychosis and hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD).

HPPD causes visual flashbacks after taking acid. A person may see things that are not real such as “halos” of light, moving objects, or flashes of colors.

A person may also have flashbacks from an acid trip that are upsetting or disturbing, but this is not always the case. These cases are very rare .

When a person experiences HPPD, they will know that the visual disturbances are not real. The disturbances may last for a few seconds or minutes and can even occur months or years after a person uses acid.

In fact, one case documented a woman who had HPPD for 17 years after using acid only once.

Research also suggests that some people may develop schizophrenia after using acid. People who have genetic tendencies toward schizophrenia are more likely to experience this. Again, however, cases are rare.

Potential health benefits of acid

Several studies have looked at using classical psychedelics for the treatment of mental health conditions that do not respond to traditional treatment methods.

The studies included the use of psilocybin (present in magic mushrooms), ayahuasca , and LSD. The seven studies looked at 130 people with depression, anxiety, or both.

The participants experienced “immediate and significant” antidepressant and anxiolytic effects with the use of psychedelics. These effects lasted for several months.

The common side effects in these studies included headaches , nausea, slightly higher blood pressure levels, a higher heart rate, and transient anxiety.

Although the results sound promising, researchers must continue to investigate these preliminary findings. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved acid for these uses.

It is also important to note that LSD is illegal in the United States.

Frequently asked questions

The following are some answers to common questions about acid.

How is LSD classified?

According to the Controlled Substances Act, the U.S. government classifies LSD as a Schedule I substance. Drugs classified this way have a high potential to cause harm.

Does LSD show up in a drug test?

Regular urine tests cannot detect LSD. Research shows that 200 micrograms (mcg) of LSD may stay in a person’s blood for approximately 12 hours. There is not enough research to say definitively how long LSD may be detected in a person’s hair follicles.

Acid has powerful effects on a person’s mind. Most of the time, these effects are temporary and will not cause long-term damage. However, some people may have ongoing flashbacks or trauma that can cause fear or feelings of depression.

Although studies are at an early stage, there is some evidence to suggest that LSD may be effective in treating certain mental health conditions, but researchers must continue to explore this. At present, there is no FDA approval for this use, and the drug remains illegal in the U.S.

If a person is facing substance use challenges or experiencing mental health issues, they can contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration National Helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357).

Last medically reviewed on September 2, 2022

• Alcohol / Addiction / Illegal Drugs
• Psychology / Psychiatry

How we reviewed this article:

• Dolder, P. C., et al. (2017). Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of lysergic acid diethylamide in healthy subjects. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40262-017-0513-9
• Drug scheduling. (n.d.). https://www.dea.gov/drug-scheduling
• DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for diagnosing and classifying substance use disorders. (2020). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK565474/table/nycgsubuse.tab9/?report=objectonly
• Hadland S. E., et al. (2017). Objective testing – urine and other drug tests. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4920965/
• Hallucinogens and dissociative drugs. (2014). https://nida.nih.gov/sites/default/files/hallucinogensrrs.pdf
• How do hallucinogens (LSD, psilocybin, peyote, DMT, and ayahuasca) affect the brain and body? (2015). https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/hallucinogens-dissociative-drugs/how-do-hallucinogens-lsd-psilocybin-peyote-dmt-ayahuasca-affect-brain-body
• Liechti, M. E. (2017). Modern clinical research on LSD. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5603820/
• LSD fast facts. (n.d.). https://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs4/4260/4260p.pdf
• Muttoni, S., et al. (2019). Classical psychedelics for the treatment of depression and anxiety: A systematic review [Abstract]. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032719309127?via%3Dihub
• Paparelli, A., et al . (2011). Drug-induced psychosis: How to avoid star gazing in schizophrenia research by looking at more obvious sources of light. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3024828/
• Richeval, C., et al. (2017). LSD detection and interpretation in hair. https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/84335
• Subramanian, N., & Doran, M. (2014). Improvement of hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) with oral risperidone: Case report [Abstract]. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/irish-journal-of-psychological-medicine/article/improvement-of-hallucinogen-persisting-perception-disorder-hppd-with-oral-risperidone-case-report/7FA3EC617B0B57D1FA9BC291745B0AA9

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What to Expect On Your Next LSD Trip

Picture yourself in a boat on a river…

You don’t exactly remember how or when you got there, but you know you went willingly.

The skies, suddenly marmalade, gave no warning about their transformation. Millions of sounds come to you sharp and vivid. And there you float, right in the middle of it.

Are you ready to hop into the boat? Maybe it’s your first time, or maybe you are an experienced tripper who wants to get their mind straight before embarking again. In any case, here’s what to expect on your date with Lucy.

THE TWO SIDES OF THE TAB

Before taking LSD , you should know a couple of things.

The first is to know and understand the nature of a psychedelic. Psychedelics take over your brain, and LSD is a potent psychedelic. There will be some funny business going on inside your skull. You need to be prepared to see, hear, and believe things that you didn’t expect.

Second, despite the psychedelic nature, preventative measures against uncomfortable effects are possible. Taking LSD doesn’t mean you are helpless and completely at the whim of the substance. It shouldn’t frighten you. With  a little bit of preparation and awareness , you will significantly improve your chances at a positive, enjoyable trip.

Interested in a legal psychedelic experience in Amsterdam? Click here for more details.  

SIDE EFFECTS AND SAFETY OF LSD

Some effects of LSD are benign and even enjoyable. Visual distortions, hallucinations, and altered emotion and cognition are common. Other side effects are less enjoyable, and potentially harmful– an increased heart rate and body temperature, anxiety, nausea, and psychosis are all possible after taking LSD.

Despite how powerful LSD is, much of that power comes from the subjective experience of the trip. In terms of physical toxicity and potential danger, LSD is relatively safe. There have only been a handful of deaths reported from LSD intoxication , and they are usually at doses many, many times higher than normal recreational amounts.

As long as you take measured, responsible doses, have a reliable source, and space out your trips, LSD should have few or no harmful or negative side effects.

You want to trip with good company. Now, there’s an important distinction to make here: good company doesn’t necessarily mean close friends. There are some close friends of mine that I wouldn’t want to trip with, simply due to the nature of their personality and energy. It doesn’t mean they are horrible people. However, some people possess traits that are more acid-compatible.

If you’re tripping in a group, and are unsure about your compatibility with the other members, you should look for these types of people. From my experience, you want to trip with someone stable, calm, and aware. Those who handle confusion and uncertainty well are usually the best at dealing with LSD.

It’s a big plus if you don’t mind speaking nonsense with them, and even better if you can hold periods of silence with each other. While tripping, there’s a good chance you will find yourself engaged in a captivating conversation, only to realize midway through that you have no clue what you are trying to say.

There is also the option of tripping with a guide or shaman. If it is your first time, you feel very nervous, and a guide or shaman is available, I would recommend it. Just make sure they are experienced and trustworthy. I would avoid tripping in a group without any active “babysitter.” A group of people all on LSD are susceptible to the quick and uncontrolled spread of negative emotions.

“You want to trip with good company… and good company doesn’t necessarily mean close friends.”

ENVIRONMENT

Trip somewhere where you will feel comfortable. Different elements contribute to comfort. Beauty is a big one. Every time I’ve been in an ugly place, it has deeply bothered me. A dirty, unkempt, or uninspired place is more likely to influence your trip negatively. LSD often enhances your perception of things, not just through your senses, but through your emotions and feelings. So somewhere that usually doesn’t bother you much may have a surprisingly strong effect on your emotions while on LSD. Take this into account when you are planning your trip.

Nature is the gold standard. A house where you feel comfortable is good, too. But noisy places, with cars zooming by or lots of people walking around, has a good chance of turning things sour. You may suddenly feel paranoid or agitated by the presence of strangers. Even if you are comfortable with large crowds, the distractions often take away from your ability to meditate upon deeper insights during and after the trip.

Feeling secure is vital when setting up an enjoyable trip.

Your emotions will be volatile and unpredictable. If you don’t know where you are, if you feel unsafe, or if some unwelcome situation from home or work comes up, your confusion and uncertainty will blindside you. LSD can make your emotions tough to manage.

So get your affairs straight before embarking on an LSD trip. Have a plan. Put some thought into it. You don’t need to schedule your activities minute by minute. You won’t stick to a schedule anyways. Just keep yourself away from situations that are unnecessarily stressful or dangerous. In a way, you want to carve out an isolated environment for yourself, untainted by the ongoing stresses of daily life. Finally, turn off your phone.

Click here to learn everything you need to know about LSD

FOOD, DRINK, AND OTHER PREPARATIONS; DO’S AND DONT’S

It is common to lose your appetite for the duration of the LSD trip, which can last up to 12 hours. It’s smart to eat beforehand and to drink water before, during, and after. I’ve found that I start to get hungry during the tail end of the trip, and love to grab a big meal to enjoy while still feeling the effects. Junk food is appalling, smoothies have been disappointing, and Indian food is my reigning favorite.

I also love to trip around a fire, so I always try to trip where open fires are allowed. Camping by the beach is the perfect situation for me. You can have a swim in the ocean, enjoy plenty of open space, and at night, get a clear view of the stars. Just make sure to have enough clothes and blankets if you are going to camp or trip outside during the evening.

Finally, some do’s and dont’s to consider when taking LSD:

• Stay hydrated. It’s fine and expected to not eat much after taking LSD, but LSD can raise your body temperature and you may not realize how much you are sweating. It’s never a bad idea to carry some water with you and remind yourself to drink.
• Have supplies. Stay stocked with any snacks, beverages, smokes, or miscellaneous consumables that you might want while using LSD. The substance can make you fidgety and want some ambiguous thing, so don’t leave your future self hanging.
• Drive or operate heavy machinery after taking LSD. Don’t expect to be able to pull this off, and don’t put yourself and others at risk. Even if you drop it immediately and take a quick drive somewhere, you never know how quickly the substance might take effect. A simple trick for how long to wait– since LSD lasts for up to 12 hours, just wait until the next day. You’ll either still be under the effects or will be too tired.
• Communicate with people you don’t want to communicate with while on LSD. This should go without saying, and LSD probably won’t release your inhibitions so much that you’ll start calling your boss. But still, it might be a good idea to put your phone away for a while, or not trip down the block from your work.
• Disappear. It’s fine if you don’t want to advertise your trip, but make sure you either have a sitter with you or someone knows where you are and what you are doing. This is particularly important if you are going out in nature or somewhere new. LSD is a great motivator to break and change plans, which is great during the experience, but may sometimes be dangerous or very inconvenient. Just keep yourself tethered somehow to your life back on earth, give yourself a north star.
• Eat heavy or unhealthy food. You probably won’t want to anyways, but heavy meals can bog you down and the LSD might magnify the physical discomfort from an unhealthy meal.

DROPPING THE TAB

LSD is taken sublingually, via paper or gel tab. Sometimes it’s dropped on a sugar cube or piece of candy, and other times the pure liquid substance is administered. Whatever the method, LSD is quite tasteless. Paper tabs are my least favorite, because of the taste of ink and the texture of the disintegrating paper.

It’s common to hold the tab under your tongue for a while. People have recommended I keep it down there for as long as an hour. I’ve also tried simply swallowing the tabs without holding them under my tongue at all, and in my experience, it makes little difference.

Read our guide on how to Microdose with LSD

ONSET, DURATION, AND PEAKS

An LSD trip usually lasts anywhere from 6-12 hours.  I always feel a sort of buzz as it comes on, which flows through my clammy hands and tense jaws. The onset comes with a surge of energy and an increase in sensory perception. The timeline for an LSD trip can vary depending on dosage amount and the individual. With a stronger dose, some of the physical, buzzing effects that precede the trip can come on quicker and stronger. With a normal dose you may feel completely normal for up to 30-45 minutes after ingesting, but with a stronger dose you might feel the onset within 15 minutes. Usually trips that last long, more than 10 hours, can be linked to higher doses.

Higher doses may also bring on “peaks” quicker, and for a longer period of time. Peaks just describe periods during your trip when the effects feel stronger. These may last anywhere from 10-15 minutes to an hour or longer, though in a peak “minutes” or “hours” may not have much meaning. Hallucinations, hysteria, laughing fits, and other uncontrollable experiences can happen during peaks. In between the peaks you get your moments of deep thought, self-observation, and clarity.

An LSD trip is just a long ride up, down, and through these peaks. I wouldn’t worry about trying to distinguish peaks from non-peaks while tripping, though. Peaks and non-peaks are more things you think about after the trip, not during it.

THE EFFECTS OF LSD

The effects of LSD vary. I rarely hallucinate on LSD, but always see warping images and very vibrant, glowing colors. A feeling of synesthesia, or of sensory inputs mixing with each other, is also likely. For instance, while tripping, I once realized I had been masticating and moving my fingers while watching the sunset. I really could taste and feel the texture in the red, orange, and blue colors of the sky.

There is a very cerebral aspect of an LSD trip, as well. You will think differently, almost as if you have another personality. LSD trips get very introspective and insightful. But taking acid won’t guarantee that you will gain wisdom. Sometimes, you might only experience the feeling of realization, without truly realizing anything at all. It’s very common to think you are on to some huge breakthrough, only to completely lose it.

However, it’s also common to gain some real insights. During one trip, I started thinking about a personal problem that was bothering me at the time. I realized that I shouldn’t avoid thinking about it and that I could confront this issue while tripping. Before allowing myself to grow too anxious, I pictured the problem as a knot. I thought of all the compounding factors bothering me, and I imagined all the worst case scenarios. The knot grew and tightened. And then, I simply untied the knot and felt at ease. I still use this method in my daily life when I get caught up in anxiety.

People who have used LSD likely have at least one experience like my insight about anxieties and knots. Perhaps this phenomenon can be explained by examining how LSD affects the brain. Thanks to recent groundbreaking studies and brain scans, scientists have seen that LSD diverts brain activity away from our “default mode network”, which is associated with memories and our sense of self. At the same time, LSD increases brain activity in other areas that usually don’t see as much brain activity. According to a co-author of a study from Imperial College London examining the effects of LSD on the brain, the altered neural activity leads to “a feeling of being part of something larger and more transcendental” than our everyday self.

The science helps explain why so many people attest to the life-changing effects of LSD. It’s common for a group of people to bond over their personal LSD stories– it’s such a unique experience that few things are as interesting to discuss or explore. People may talk about certain small details they noticed during their trip, for example a single piece of grass or a rock that they end up focusing on for hours in wonder. They might discuss, as I did, some sudden insight that relates to their own life or behaviors, where a simple solution to a longstanding problem suddenly comes to light.

It really would require a radical change to our brains in order to feel and learn what many have from LSD. I don’t know of any other single experience that you could voluntarily undertake with such a high likelihood to change your life.

There are also challenging, uncomfortable effects of LSD. You might feel paranoid, anxious, or flat out scared. If you can’t outthink these unpleasant emotions, try changing your environment or talking to someone to distract yourself. Another disarmingly simple tactic is to smile.

Though proper preparation helps you avoid these “bad trips,” they can still happen despite the most careful precautions.

Read our full guide on how to avoid “Bad Trips.”

In fact, your feelings of anxiety and discomfort might only increase after trying to stop them. The effects may go even further, until you lose all self-control. I’ve had a trip where I ended up walking the streets shouting nonsense and even got into a shoving match with a group of people. I had no control over myself, and looking back on it, it’s as if someone else took over my body.

People usually call these “bad trips”. Sharing great trip stories is popular, but it’s probably just as interesting and common to discuss bad trip experiences. These stories can range from small things like trash on the floor or a crowded area becoming increasingly unsettling, to more intense experiences like feeling haunted or oppressed by some sinister energy. Some people experience intense states of paranoia or fear, which can last hours.

To some extent, feeling fear or negative emotions while on LSD is unavoidable. But you can still take steps beforehand to avoid putting yourself or others at harm. If nobody is hurt, these bad trips can sometimes be quite edifying. They give you a healthy respect for the substance, allow you to appreciate your sanity and self-control, and expand your scope of experience. The best thing you can do if you have a bad trip is to reflect upon and learn from it. Take bad trips seriously, but don’t blame yourself.

Bad trips happen. If you only have fun when you take LSD, you don’t fully understand the substance.

After your LSD trip, you may feel strangely bland. A headache or slight hangover feeling is possible, but this is likely due to a lack of sleep, and unrelated to the actual acid. The “hangover” from taking LSD is more like a readjustment to normality. It’s an opportune time to reflect on your experience and appreciate your sobriety.

Whenever I trip on LSD, I always allow myself an ample amount of time before my next trip. Personally, I wait at least three or four months. I don’t base this timeframe on any rule or law, rather on my specific tolerance and interest in psychedelics. Depending on your clock, I’d only recommend you give yourself enough time to learn from your experience, to get bored again with what people call “normal life,” and to grow open to the full possibilities of this substance called LSD.

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Fantastic article! That wondrous feeling of being one with the universe; you realise everything is energy; you realise a blade of grass is family.

And afterwards you know you have been somewhere that is not fully explainable in words, but you are glad you have been there.

And as you say, when it is true acid, it is such a spiritual/emotional experience that you need time to absorb the wonder; you treat the experience with respect and don’t have a desire for a next trip for long intervals.

I think if it was freely available the world would be a better place.

So sad that the Netherlands has decayed into a neo-liberal conservative ‘government’.

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A comprehensive guide to having a good trip.

Table of contents

Introduction

Few substances in the history of chemistry are as notorious as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).

Known for its ability to profoundly alter one’s perception of reality, it has been called everything from a miracle drug to Richard Nixon’s declaration that LSD guru, Timothy Leary , was “the most dangerous man in America.” Some of the most renowned artists and thinkers of the past century have ascribed their inspiration to it. In the early days of its discovery, therapists embraced it as a near-miracle for mental health problems. Through it all, detractors have warned that it could destroy society as we know it. Suffice it to say, it has quite a reputation. ( 1 ) Though it’s been largely characterized by its association with the counterculture movement of the 1960s, before its prohibition, LSD enjoyed over two decades of avid research among psychiatrists who considered it a game changer. However, much of that research was lost when the work was halted following the prohibitory measures associated with the War on Drugs, which began in June of 1971. It has only recently begun to reemerge as a potential tool in the mental health space, as proponents have successfully captured the attention of the public with impressive evidence of its therapeutic potential. ( 2 )

“Taking LSD was a profound experience, one of the most important things in my life. LSD shows you that there’s another side to the coin… It reinforced my sense of what was important — creating great things instead of making money, putting things back into the stream of history and of human consciousness.”

―Steve Jobs, Founder of Apple Inc.

The History of LSD

While researching lysergic acid derivatives, the Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann first synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) on November 16, 1938. His main intention for the synthesis was to discover a respiratory and circulatory stimulant, otherwise known as an analeptic. He set aside LSD for five years until April 16, 1943, when he decided to take a second look at it. While re-synthesizing LSD, he accidentally absorbed some of the compound and discovered its powerful psychedelic effects. On April 19, 1943, Hofmann purposely ingested 0.25 milligrams (250 micrograms) of LSD, which resulted in intense perceptual changes. He journeyed home by bicycle and would recount this initial experience with LSD many times, describing it as both beatific and hellish. In honor of the significance of his discovery, this day has been commemorated by LSD enthusiasts as “Bicycle Day.” 

LSD saw several decades of interest and a flurry of research within the psychiatric community before the compound became embroiled in the political machinations of the Nixon administration’s War on Drugs.  Most research on LSD halted in 1965 when Sandoz Laboratories stopped producing the drug owing to increased concern about its use in the general public. LSD use was associated with anti-war activism during the Vietnam War, which many believe helped to drive efforts to criminalize the substance. Much of the “moral panic” surrounding LSD was also largely due to sensationalized media reporting and resulting stigma.  The federal government officially banned LSD in 1967. It would be another 40 years until the next scientific study on LSD-assisted psychotherapy would appear.

What is LSD, and Why is it Remarkable?

LSD is a powerful classical psychedelic compound that acts primarily on the brain’s serotonin system. Given its potency, LSD is always dosed in micrograms and offers a fairly long-lasting experience (around 12-18 hours). As mentioned, historically, it has been associated with the “flower power” movement of the 1960s. However, researchers in the 1950s through the early 1960s explored the compound as a tool to help treat mental health conditions such as depressive disorders, neurosis, and obsessive disorders. Over 1,000 scientific papers on LSD and other psychedelics were published in the 1950s and 1960s, and LSD was prescribed as a treatment to over 40,000 patients during that time. ( 3 , 4 ) Researchers such as Dr. Humphry Osmond (who notably provided mescaline to Aldous Huxley) gave LSD to alcoholics in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) who had failed to quit drinking. Osmond and his colleague Dr. Abram Hoffer reported that 40% to 45% of the alcoholics treated with LSD had not returned to drinking after a year. Osmond believed that psychedelics produced a terrifying artificial delirium that might frighten an alcoholic into change, though subsequent researchers have rejected this theory. ( 5 ) Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, research was conducted to investigate LSD’s potential to treat mental health conditions. In 1961, a study conducted by Stanley Yolles found that 69% of participants reported improvement in their depression symptoms after taking LSD. Similarly, research conducted by the Czech psychiatrist Stanislav Grof in the 1960s demonstrated that LSD could reduce the frequency and intensity of symptoms experienced by schizophrenic patients. However, modern conventions do not recommend that individuals with schizophrenia or other schizoid disorders use LSD. ( 6 ) Psychedelic-peak therapy involved higher doses, as this was believed to help patients by providing a mystical experience (also known as a “peak” or “transcendent” experience), which may produce a sense of unity with the environment. The aim was to catalyze rapid and fundamental changes in the value system and self-image of the subject. ( 7 , 8 ) Stanislav Grof believed that LSD helped his patients resolve difficult early fetal and neonatal experiences. He built on Otto Rank’s theory of birth trauma, which is the idea that the trauma experienced at birth is key to understanding anxiety and neuroses later in life. ( 9 , 10 )

The LSD Experience

LSD induces a classical psychedelic experience. This means that after taking LSD, you may experience open or closed-eyed visual effects, such as color enhancement, objects morphing and “breathing,” the appearance of geometric patterns, and auditory or time distortions. Positive feelings like euphoria and an enhanced sense of connection are also common. ( 11 , 12 , 13 ) The LSD experience differs from that of other classical psychedelics, such as psilocybin , in some important ways. One key factor is that it is known to be more physically energizing and stimulating. Meaning, you’ll likely have a stronger desire to move around. The visuals may also be different and appear more “electric,” bright, sharp, and angular.

What We Know About LSD-Assisted Psychotherapy

Historically, LSD has been used for alcoholism, end-of-life anxiety, and anxiety disorders featuring depressive symptoms. ( 14 , 15 , 16 ) Researchers have proposed different theories about the LSD experience and how it can help alleviate emotional distress. There has often been a focus on psychedelics’ influence on our relationship to our emotions. Researchers in the ‘50s and ‘60s believed that LSD might benefit various conditions by altering the sense of self, shifting people away from limiting and negative beliefs about themselves, and towards more positive ones. ( 17 , 18 ) As is theorized with other psychedelics, LSD may also benefit patients with various mental health problems by promoting neuroplasticity (broadly speaking, the brain’s ability to change and grow), which has been observed in animal models. ( 19 , 20 )

When Will LSD Be Legalized for Medical Use?

LSD remains a Schedule I drug in the United States, which means the federal government views it as having no recognized medical value and a high potential for abuse. Most psychedelic trials have focused on other compounds, such as MDMA and psilocybin (found in magic mushrooms). For this reason, both MDMA and psilocybin will likely gain approval as a legal treatment on a state and federal level before LSD. It’s hard to say how long it will take for LSD-assisted psychotherapy to be legalized. However, some proposed initiatives have included LSD, including California’s Senate Bill 519 (which didn’t pass), Iowa’s House Bill 480 (which was introduced but has since failed), Maryland’s House Bill 1054 and Senate Bill 0784 (both not yet passed), and Missouri’s House Bill 2429 (which has not yet passed). ( 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ) (Note: these legal changes and initiatives are evolving in real time.) LSD hasn’t always been so strictly prohibited. In her article on LSD’s storied history , Madison Margolin explores the mysteries of this dynamic compound. Madison also takes us through the LSD experience and the many wonders that the “Grandfather of Psychedelics” may hold. 

Accessing LSD Therapy

Given LSD’s legal status, the only way to access LSD-assisted psychotherapy, other than participating in a trial, is through an underground therapist. They wouldn’t provide the compound. In this situation, you would obtain the LSD yourself, and then take it in the presence of the therapist, who might also work with you before and/or after your session so that you can prepare for, and make sense of, the experience.  However, you should bear in mind that underground psychedelic therapy is unregulated. You should also be very careful about consuming any LSD purchased recreationally, as it may be a more harmful substance. For example, an NBOMe compound (a synthetic hallucinogen developed for brain and synapse mapping). ( 26 ) There are currently 27 ongoing and planned Phase I-III clinical trials for LSD. When some of these Phase III clinical trials have been published, this may help convince the government to begin considering a path to legalizing LSD-assisted psychotherapy for treating certain conditions. Generally, if a compound passes Phase III trials and gains FDA approval, it must undergo mandatory rescheduling within 90 days. ( 27 ) If you’d like to participate in a clinical trial involving LSD, you have a few options. The first and most direct route would be using clinicaltrials.gov . This website lists all active or recruiting trials in the U.S. and allows you to search for trials by conditions or keywords (like LSD). You can navigate to the trial organizer’s website and apply from there. Typically, researchers will interview potential participants and screen them for any medical issues that may preclude their participation.   Another route would be to contact research hospitals and universities near you. They will often have information available regarding trials, and may be able to assist you in the application process.

The Risks and Side Effects of LSD

As mentioned, LSD, perhaps more than any other psychedelic, is often associated with much of the propaganda propagated by the War on Drugs, which perpetuated fears that if you take it, you risk “losing your mind” and never returning. Anti-drug campaigns that focused on telling people that LSD ruined people’s mental health can be traced to the 1960s and 1970s. The history of LSD is complex. In some cases, recreational users took high doses of the drug (250 micrograms and above) without preparation and in less-than-ideal settings, resulting in isolated instances of psychiatric hospitalization. Marketing campaigns and news stories that included overblown scare tactics contributed to this negative impression of LSD. ( 28 ) The Nixon administration quickly capitalized on this hysteria in order to marginalize individuals associated with the counterculture and anti-Vietnam War movements. The few unfortunate cases of people suffering LSD-induced psychosis would be used to frighten regular Americans and U.S. legislators into supporting the establishment of the Controlled Substances Act of 1970. The actual risks of LSD are similar to other classical psychedelics. Distressing experiences are more likely to occur if you take too high a dose, without psychological support, and when you fail to respect “ set and setting ” (your current mindset and the environment in which you take the drug — more on that below). The use of LSD may worsen certain pre-existing mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia. As with any psychedelic (or other drugs), you should proceed with caution. ( 29 , 30 , 31 ) LSD does carry risks like most substances, so it is important to consult a health professional before use. Clinical trials utilizing LSD ensure that these sorts of risks are minimized. Participants are screened for conditions that don’t mix well with the substance. They also receive plenty of support before, during, and after the experience. In a controlled and supervised setting, a positive and valuable experience is more than possible.

Common LSD side effects include:

The day after your LSD journey, you may experience a positive side effect of psychedelics: the “ afterglow .” This is a period, sometimes lasting weeks, when you feel more joyous, energized, optimistic, and confident.  There have been some extremely rare cases of LSD triggering a condition called Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD). HPPD can cause some people to continue experiencing visual and auditory perceptual changes for months or years after a psychedelic event. However, it is not common.

The Spiritual and Consciousness-Raising Impact of LSD

LSD may impart a “mystical” or “spiritual” experience associated with the expansion of consciousness. These experiences tend to be accompanied by a sensation of ego loss , which can be experienced as a dissolution of barriers between the self and the outside world, a feeling of “oneness” with the universe, and the transcendence of time and space. Underpinning all of these sensations is the perception of the revelation of spiritual truth. These mystical experiences can have a profound, almost ubiquitously positive impact on the individual, altering their views on existence and spirituality in a way that can persist for weeks, years, or even a lifetime. This experience is by no means rare. In fact, studies have shown that as many as 64% of LSD users undergo some form of partial or complete mystical experience. ( 32 , 33 ) Researchers validate a mystical experience via the metrics prescribed by the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ30) in which test subjects rate various aspects of their LSD journey and the effect it had on their consciousness. However, the study included additional questions that deviated from the standard questionnaire. In addition to reporting profound levels of openness, joy, oneness, ecstasy, a loss of normal space/time, reverence, and the conviction that what they’ve experienced was “real,” subjects also assert that the experience was ineffable and impossible to describe with words. ( 34 ) There is no consensus on why LSD inspires mystical experiences, let alone why it does so with such reliability. While studies have shown that psychedelics cause the brain to function similarly to when a person is dreaming, researchers have yet to uncover proof of the exact biological basis. In other words, we don’t know why it happens, only that it does . ( 35 )

How To Microdose LSD

LSD (along with psilocybin) is one of the few psychedelics that is easy to microdose . This is the process of taking small, sub-perceptual (below the feeling threshold) doses of a drug, in this case, LSD. Anecdotal evidence suggests that microdosing may enhance things like creativity, performance, mental acuity, focus, and more. It’s what’s known as a “flow state.” Some proponents of microdosing believe it can do all of these things, though the science is still nascent on the subject. Typically, those who microdose follow something akin to the chart below, which is based on the Fadiman protocol. ( 36 )

Again, the chart above is based on a technique known as the Fadiman protocol , but there are other methods that people use to microdose. Typically you will start with one-tenth to one-twentieth of a recreational dose of LSD and (potentially) scale up from there to find a dose that works best for you. If you are using the Fadiman protocol, you may wish to use the transition day as an opportunity for self-growth. Some individuals enjoy taking time to journal, do yoga, or contemplate their goals. Others simply see it as an off-day to help prevent tolerance buildup.

How to Prepare for Your LSD Trip

The LSD experience tends to be rather long — as mentioned, sometimes lasting as long as eight to 12 hours. Over the course of this period, individuals are likely to oscillate through a wide array of powerful emotions. The experience can be quite positive and pleasurable, but you should be prepared to deal with some feelings that may be more challenging. One of the ways to ensure that you derive the greatest benefit from the journey, while minimizing difficulties, is by properly mentally preparing yourself and creating a comfortable environment — this is known as your “set and setting.” ( 37 ) As the LSD experience is prolonged and can be psychologically taxing, it’s important to prepare your set and setting to maximize your physical and mental well-being for the duration by:

You should do your best to learn as much as you can about LSD before trying this powerful and mystical compound. Read books, speak with experienced psychonauts and medical practitioners specializing in the subject, and listen to podcasts about psychedelics . All of these tools can help you to prepare for a positive and insightful journey.

Sit down and ask yourself a few important questions: Why do I want to try LSD? What are my goals? What sort of journey do I want to have? This inquiry can help you to set the stage for a beneficial LSD experience.

The LSD experience can be physically exhausting. Prepare your body by eating healthy, enjoyable food for a few days before your journey. Don’t feel the need to starve yourself either, as a small meal a few hours beforehand can help settle your stomach and give you the energy you need for your trip. However, some people prefer to fast the day before and/or the morning of the experience. Make sure you’ve had plenty of rest ahead of your journey. 

While you may be seeking a psychedelic experience to address a mental health concern, you may not want to enter into the journey while actively experiencing acute distress. Additionally, if you’re feeling stressed, overwhelmed, have just had a dispute with a loved one or friend, etc., you will want to take time to reset your mind before beginning the trip. As always, it is advised to be under the care of a mental health professional. Calm your mind as much as possible in the hours, or even days, leading up to taking the LSD. Yoga, meditation , and exercise may help. For that matter, engaging in anything you find joyful can get you in the right state of mind for an LSD trip.

When it comes to your setting, again, it’s important to consider the lengthy duration of the LSD experience. Make sure your setting (physical space) is optimal. This simply means that you should be in a place where you feel safe, secure, and comfortable. It’s a good idea to have things available that you find comforting, such as a favorite blanket, plush toy, or comfy chair. LSD inspires much more activity than other classical psychedelics, so it’s often beneficial to have space to move around. Ideally, you will have access to both indoor and outdoor/natural spaces — even a small garden will do.  It’s also helpful to consider: ( 38 )

There are some things that naturally elevate the LSD experience: art, nature, music, and good company can help you have the best trip possible. Consider painting, going for walks and hikes, or just lying down and listening to your favorite songs.  

While some LSD users may find themselves unable to eat during the journey, it’s common to feel hungry while coming down. Some people have no issues with eating while tripping on LSD, and find it highly enjoyable. In any case, have easy-to-eat foods stocked that require little to no preparation. Fruit, hard candy, gum, and bread are ideal. Also, don’t forget to hydrate. ( 32 )

While it’s not advisable to take LSD alone for your first experience, consider wisely who you choose to accompany you. If you’re going to be joined by a sober “tripsitter,” make sure it’s a therapist or friend you can trust and who will approach the situation with compassion (humor helps too). If your companions are taking LSD as well, consider if they are in the right “set” for the experience. One bad set (frame of mind) has the potential to throw the whole thing off for everyone involved. 

What to Expect From Your LSD Trip

LSD trips are extremely unpredictable in terms of the psychological content that may arise, but the physical experience tends to follow a somewhat reliable progression: ( 39 , 40 )

• Once you take LSD, you may not feel anything for 15-120 minutes.
• You’ll often see the change before you feel it. The world around you will appear in increasingly high contrast. In this window of time, you might realize that you’re feeling a bit “lighter” and notice that you’re laughing more than usual.
• When the effects become more obvious, you may begin to see subtly moving patterns overlaying the world around you. You may feel warm to the point of sweating, and may feel LSD’s most common negative physical side effect: nausea. While unpleasant, it will generally pass within about 20 minutes. 
• About 90-120 minutes into the experience, you will begin to “peak.” This is typically the highest point in the journey, and is often when you’ll experience the apex of the mystical experience. You may feel as if you’ve lost the boundaries of your body, and fused with the oneness of the universe. You may experience elaborate hallucinations that completely transform the world around you. You may lose the ability to speak, move with coordination, or even remember your name or the names of those around you. All of this is frequently accompanied by high levels of awe, joy, ecstasy, fear, or some mix of many emotions. It is advisable to sit someplace comfortable and simply take it all in during this period. Remember that you will likely forget most of the details of what you experience during a peak, though you may retain a general impression. 
• After the peak of your LSD trip, the effects of the drug will remain strong for another four to six hours. For many, this is the most enjoyable period of the journey. While the world isn’t quite as transformed as during the peak, it may still appear extraordinarily altered. You may experience a wide range of emotions and insights, often accompanied by a general sense of physical pleasure. Hallucinations are unpredictable, but you will likely experience vivid colors, light tracers, moving patterns (particularly when your eyes are closed), and sometimes dramatically transformed landscapes. It might appear as if you’re in a painting. Plants and structures will probably shift and move. The ground or sky may boil or ebb and flow like the tide. It’s impossible to guess the specifics, but visuals will likely occur. 
• At some point, you’ll sort of snap out of it, and you’ll realize that you’re no longer as deep in the experience as you once were. You’ll likely continue feeling the effects of the LSD for another two to four hours, but they will be significantly diminished. Your thoughts may be somewhat scattered, and you may feel physically shaky, hungry, and tired. 

While many opponents of psychedelics cite the much-touted “bad trip” as a reason to avoid the experience, the fact is that many who undergo a challenging journey later report that it resulted in an improvement in their sense of well-being, and even cite it as one of the most important experiences of their lives. ( 40 ) Even if you have a more difficult journey, it may not really be so “bad.” Mattha Busby’s article The Good Part of A Bad Trip explores how these events can be opportunities to learn about ourselves and our relationship with psychedelics.   Challenging trips tend to arise for a variety of reasons. They may be the result of improper set and setting, or because an individual is confronting a painful topic. The latter is often, in fact, precisely the opportunity for growth and positive change that one is seeking in the first place.  That said, when a challenging trip looms, you can do a few things to alleviate, or even make the best of, the situation:

Go into the journey with the conviction that you will move through whatever arises. When challenges emerge, face them bravely and question why you’re feeling the way you do. This is often where the most rewarding work is done.

Let your therapist, tripsitter, or companions know that you’re having a hard time. Call a friend if necessary. The Fireside Project has an app that will connect you to support if a tough trip becomes too much to handle.

If your current setting feels a little off, changing things up may be a good idea. Try going outside for a walk or rearrange your setting. Sometimes this can help you snap out of a challenging moment. Nature, in particular, can be excellent for brightening up your spirit and encouraging positive feelings.

Sing, hum, or whistle. This can distract you, and you may even laugh a bit, which can help you to focus on something external and get out of your head.

Integrating Your LSD Journey

After you’ve begun to come down, it’s time for integration . Integration is the process of reviewing and thinking about your experience to determine what, if any, key insights can be taken away from it. Some people enjoy journaling — during and/or after their trip — to integrate things they’ve learned. You could also find a knowledgeable counselor with psychedelic experience and discuss your trip with them.  At its core, integration is about taking the potentially life-changing lessons of these journeys, and grounding them into your daily life. This is transformational work that can inspire and create lasting change. For example, suppose you have an insight that your temper is damaging your relationships. In that case, you may integrate that insight by practicing breathing techniques when you feel anger rising in your daily life. Be gentle with yourself, and seek support as needed. 

Integration comes in many forms, but a few common examples include:

• Talking with a trained therapist, counselor, or guide knowledgeable about the LSD experience. Or seeking out support groups or circles. 
• Speak with your tripsitter, friends who have also used LSD, or people you trust.
• Write down your experience. You can write down all that you remember for posterity and to help you anchor it into your consciousness, but it’s likely best (and more manageable) to choose one to three insights to focus on at a time.
• Create wonderful works of art that reflect the things you saw and discovered.
• Meditation, yoga, or mindfulness practices can help to recenter you.
• Create daily rituals that reinforce things you’ve learned. If you’ve realized that you’re not treating yourself with as much love as you’d like, think about doing one thing each day that feels self-nourishing.

The list can be endlessly tailored to your personality and intentions. Whatever the case, this is your time to play with, and integrate, the lessons and epiphanies LSD has imparted. 

This material is not intended as a replacement or substitute for any legal or medical advice. Always consult a medical professional about your health needs. Psychedelics are widely illegal in the United States, and readers should always be informed about local, state, and federal regulations regarding psychedelics or other drugs.

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• Murphy, R. J., Sumner, R. L., Evans, W., Menkes, D., Lambrecht, I., Ponton, R., Sundram, F., Hoeh, N., Ram, S., Reynolds, L., & Muthukumaraswamy, S. (2021). MDLSD: study protocol for a randomised, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial of repeated microdoses of LSD in healthy volunteers.  Trials ,  22 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-021-05243-3
• LSD – Alcohol and Drug Foundation. (n.d.). Adf.org.au. https://adf.org.au/drug-facts/lsd
• Erowid LSD (Acid) Vault : Effects . (2017). Erowid.org. https://erowid.org/chemicals/lsd/lsd_dose.shtml
• HANDBOOK FOR THE THERAPEUTIC USE OF LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE-25 INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP PROCEDURES. (n.d.). https://maps.org/research-archive/ritesofpassage/lsdhandbook.pdf
• Gashi, L., Sandberg, S., & Pedersen, W. (2021). Making “bad trips” good: How users of psychedelics narratively transform challenging trips into valuable experiences.  International Journal of Drug Policy ,  87 , 102997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102997

• Consumption
• Effects & Benefits
• Legal Status

Tripping On Acid: Everything You Need To Know About LSD

Are you thinking about tripping on acid for the first time?

Since its inception in the early 1940s, LSD (or “acid”) has been a popular choice for people looking to alter their state of mind.

Nicknamed “acid,” the psychedelic drug is derived from lysergic acid and can cause hallucinations, changes in perception, and distorted thinking.

If you’re curious about tripping on acid, read on for everything you need to know about the LSD experience.

What Is Acid (LSD)?

Acid, also known as LSD, is a psychedelic drug that produces hallucinogenic “trips.”

Acid has been known to cause hallucinations, which makes people think they are seeing things that aren’t really there.

But, acid can also help people feel better about themselves or their current situation if taken responsibly with proper supervision from an experienced person who knows what he or she is doing.

Who Discovered LSD?

LSD was first discovered in 1938 by the Swiss scientist, Dr. Albert Hofmann .

While Hoffmann first synthesized LSD in 1938, it didn’t have any particular effect until he accidentally ingested some while re-synthesizing it.

The powerful effects of this drug caused him to investigate its properties more thoroughly and eventually led to many groundbreaking discoveries about how our brains work.

It was not until 1943 when acid became popularized and used as a way to escape reality among people in the Beat Generation culture of America.

Is Tripping On Acid Safe?

While there are some risks associated with taking LSD, it is considered relatively safe when used in a controlled setting.

Safety can depend on the setting and who you’re with. LSD is a powerful drug that should be respected and is not something to take lightly.

When used in a safe and controlled setting, tripping on acid can be an extremely enlightening experience.

However, it’s important to be aware of the risks involved and to make sure you’re with someone you trust who will look out for your safety.

Acid can cause nausea , anxiety, paranoia, and even panic attacks in some people, so it’s important to be prepared for those potential side effects before you trip.

LSD Side Effects

Some side effects of tripping on acid include:

• increased body temperature
• increased heart rate/blood pressure
• pupil dilation
• heightened senses
• tooth grinding/clenching
• lack of saliva production

How Long Does Acid Last?

An acid trip usually lasts , on average, about 8-12 hours.

When acid enters the brain it can cause hallucinations, which is when you see things that aren’t really there.

The acid can also make you feel different emotions like happiness, sadness, or anger depending on what kind of acid you’re using.

Many people use acid to escape reality for a while because it makes them think they’re seeing things that aren’t really there.

How Do You Know How Much To Take?

The dose of LSD you should take depends on your weight and tolerance. For a first-time user, it’s recommended to take between 25-50 micrograms.

It’s important to remember that LSD is unpredictable and it’s very difficult to know how much you need until you’ve taken it. So start low and work your way up if necessary. Make sure have a sober friend or “guide” around just in case things get too intense.

Always test the LSD on a small patch of skin before ingesting in order to gauge how strong the batch is.

The only way you can know for sure if your LSD is pure or not pure is by testing it yourself at home using verified drug testing kits.

How Do You Prepare For An LSD Trip?

It’s best to avoid caffeine, alcohol , and large meals before an LSD trip. Also, be sure to have a safe environment and someone you trust to be with you during the experience.

Some people find it helpful to have some music or ambient sounds to listen to during an LSD trip, while others prefer complete silence. It’s also a good idea to have some light snacks on hand in case you get hungry.

Remember that everyone experiences LSD trips differently, so there is no one “correct” way to prepare for a psychedelic trip . Just relax and go with the flow!

Here’s a guide on how to best prepare for a psychedelic trip.

What Does Tripping On Acid Feel Like?

Users never know exactly what to expect since acid’s effects are different for everyone.

It varies with potency, the person using it, the environment, and their mood before a trip begins.

Your mind may see things that seem normal at first, but they start to warp and change around you.

Many people say tripping on acid like watching an old fashioned 3D movie where the images move toward or away from you.

Some people say these psychedelic illusions lead them to deep introspection about life or secret desires not normally known as important factors in their daily lives.

When tripping on acid, people often get more open minded. They may show interest in new things that they would normally never be open to.

LSD also make everything look different and can stimulate hallucinations. A person’s perception of time tends to change, making them seem like their thoughts are going faster than they actually are, or slower.

How Long Does Acid Stay In Your System?

LSD stays in your system for about three days.

This means that it will take around three days before you begin to feel normal again. However, the full effects of the acid should be gone after about twelve hours.

How Can An Acid Trip Help You?

Many people claim acid can help improve their perception and understanding of life and others if they take it responsibly and under supervision from a doctor or experienced person. This is often called “psychedelic therapy.”

People suffering from mental diseases such as schizophrenia have found the positive affects of acid by taking small doses of it under psychological supervision to help them cope with their illness.  

What Does LSD Look Like?

While everyone’s experience on LSD is different, the visuals are often described as “wavy” and “vivid.”

We’ve included a few images below to do our best at painting the picture of what tripping on acid may look like:

Is LSD Addictive?

LSD is not addictive in the way that cigarettes or drugs like cocaine are.

While there have been cases of people who take it daily, this is an extremely small percentage of users.

However, LSD can be psychologically addictive for some individuals with a pre-existing mental illness who repeatedly use LSD to create an alternate reality for themselves.

Additionally, prolonged use can cause physiological changes that cement bad habits into daily life.

Some travelers find that even if they try LSD just once, it alters their perception forever because while they were tripping on acid, they saw the world as it truly was for the first time.

Is LSD Legal In The United States?

LSD is not legal in the United States. It is classified as a Schedule I drug, which means that it has a high potential for abuse and is not currently accepted medical use in treatment in the US.

About the Author

Austin Dixon

Austin Dixon is a recently converted psychonaut with a newfound interest in psychedelics and their affects on mental health. After thinking psychedelics were "weird hippie drugs" for 28 years, his mission is to now help educate others who are new to psychedelics.

Disclosure: We may receive affiliate compensation for some of the links on this site. You can read our affiliate disclosure in our Privacy Policy . Any product we recommend is something our team has tried out and endorses. This site does not endorse the use and/or possession of any illegal drugs. The information contained in this website regarding legal or illegal drug use in not an endorsement of any such use and should only be used for educational purposes.

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LSD: Everything You Need to Know

Read the complete guide to lsd., the complete guide to lsd, by tripsafe.

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is a common recreational drug. It is also commonly known as acid. LSD is usually consumed on small pieces of paper called blotter.

LSD has been taken by about 25 million Americans at least once, and 1.5 million Americans in the past year, based on 2015 numbers. 1

We do not endorse the acquisition and use of illegal drugs. If you make the choice to use psychedelic drugs, please do your research.

What is a psychedelic?

Psychedelics are drugs that can induce an altered state, perhaps best described as a dreamlike state, for some number of minutes or hours, depending on the specific psychedelic.

Psychedelics have been used by indigenous people for thousands of years.

Intelligent and creative researchers discovered this indigenous use in the 1950s and 1960s and introduced psychedelics to a tight community of psychotherapists and psychiatrists who found that these tools were very useful. 2

Psychedelics then entered the popular culture, and were made illegal.

Psychedelic research is now approaching a renaissance.

Are psychedelics good?

If used with care and expertise, there’s a solid argument that psychedelics can do the world a lot of good.

Now Rick had an opportunity to work within the system, by the system’s rules, to find, or force, common ground around what he believed to be an incontrovertible truth: psychedelics, used with care and expertise, could do people and the world a lot of good. 3

Is acid the same as LSD?

Sort of. Acid is a street name for LSD, and LSD is a chemical compound. Unfortunately, not all substances sold as “acid” or “LSD” contain just the pure LSD compound. Pure acid would contain 100% LSD. We will try to use the term LSD in this guide, instead of acid.

See more at: LSD vs acid.

Is LSD (acid) safe?

LSD is relatively safe if it pure LSD, and if you have a trusted and experienced guide who can prevent any risk of harming yourself or others due to intoxication. 4

“Hallucinogens generally possess relatively low physiological toxicity, and have not been shown to result in organ damage or neuropsychological deficits (Strassman, 1984; Gable, 1993, 2004; Halpern and Pope, 1999; Hasler, et al., 2004; Nichols, 2004; Halpern, et al., 2005).” 5

LSD has been taken by about 25 million Americans at least once, and 1.5 million Americans in the past year, based on 2015 numbers. 1 This 2008 paper noted that “there have been no documented human deaths from an LSD overdose.” 6

“Since the early 1990s, approximately 2000 doses of psilocybin (ranging from low to high doses) have been safely administered to humans in the United States and Europe, in carefully controlled scientific settings, with no reports of any medical or psychiatric serious AEs, including no reported cases of prolonged psychosis or HPPD (Studerus et al., 2011).” 7 Psilocybin is not the same as LSD, though we should expect an extremely similar dosage dependent safety profile.

“This finding is consistent with a US population (2001–2004 data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health) based study that found no associations between lifetime use of any of the serotoninergic psychedelics (including psilocybin) and increased rates of mental illness (Krebs and Johansen, 2013).” 7

“The incidence of risky behavior or enduring psychological distress is extremely low when psilocybin is given in laboratory studies to screened, prepared, and supported participants.” 8

“There is no evidence of such potential neurotoxic effects with the prototypical classical hallucinogens (i.e. LSD, mescaline and psilocybin).” 5

“Cohen (1960) reported that only a single case of a psychotic reaction lasting more than 48 hours occurred in 1200 experimental (non-patient) research participants (a rate of 0.8 per 1000). Notably, the individual was an identical twin of a schizophrenic patient and thus would have been excluded under the proposed guidelines.” The key methods to minimize this risk are the medical condition guidlines below. 5

Acid was ranked as the third safest drug by Nutt et al. All drugs can still be harmful under certain circumstances. 4

How can LSD be most beneficial?

What had been clear to Hofmann almost immediately had by this time been observed independently by Osmond and a host of others: for LSD to have the greatest positive effect, subjects needed to take it in a safe, supportive, and aesthetically pleasing environment with a clear idea of what to expect. When difficult issues arose-as they often did-the safe setting and supportive presence of a therapist would allow the subject to process this emotional dynamite, defuse it, and transcend it. 3

Psychedelic usage was associated with improved mental health indicators

“Lifetime classic psychedelic use was associated with a significantly reduced odds of past month psychological distress (weighted odds ratio (OR)=0.81 (0.72–0.91)), past year suicidal thinking (weighted OR=0.86 (0.78–0.94)), past year suicidal planning (weighted OR=0.71 (0.54–0.94)), and past year suicide attempt (weighted OR=0.64 (0.46–0.89))” 9

The two biggest risks of LSD

• Fake acid: Ingesting what you believe to be pure acid (pure LSD), but is actually something else, particularly NBOMe which has been involved in a few deaths in the last few years 10
• Doing something unsafe during the ~10 hours of being in a decently altered mindstate on the drug. “If someone experiences high anxiety, fear, or paranoia during a psilocybin session, itʼs not hard to imagine them behaving in ways harmful to themselves or others.” 11

What are the effects of LSD (acid)?

This assumes pure acid, i.e. 100% LSD.

Acid feels like “seeing the world for the first time,” with stimulated and profound seeming thoughts, and sort of a dreamlike feeling. 12 Hallucinations also exist, though it would be more accurate to think of them as visual distortions - i.e. seeing extra patterns in the grass, a photo of a waterfall might look like the water is moving when it’s actually not - but don’t think of it as you’ll be seeing green leprechauns that will talk to you.

See the first few images on this page for an accurate depiction of low to moderate acid dosage visual effects.

Read more on the effects of LSD here.

How long does LSD last?

LSD generally lasts ~8-13 hours, 13 though it’s wise to plan for ~16-18 hours.

During and after use

Side effects during use

Possible side effects during use include: anxiety, paranoid thinking, discomfort, temporary moderate increases in blood pressure. 14

Side effects after use

“Cohen (1960) reported that only a single case of a psychotic reaction lasting more than 48 hours occurred in 1200 experimental (non-patient) research participants (a rate of 0.8 per 1000). Notably, the individual was an identical twin of a schizophrenic patient and thus would have been excluded under the proposed guidelines.” 5

If you have close schizophrenic relatives, you should not take LSD. This will be discussed futher in the safety section below.

Read the full page on LSD’s side effects.

Desirable effects during use

Possible desirable effects during use: joy/intense happiness and peace/harmony. 14

Desirable long-term benefits

Users following a specific guided trip protocol experienced a variety of benefits including increased purpose, more energy for work, more initiative, getting more work done, increased self-confidence, marriage satisfaction, and more friends at and outside work. 15 16

Read the rest at the page on LSD’s effects, including positive effects.

“Bad” trips

What is the probability of having a bad trip on lsd.

This depends heavily on the dosage, your mindstate going into the trip, and the environment where you take LSD.

We can approximate from a psilocybin mushroom study:

• At a dosage of 200 micrograms of LSD 17 in a therapeutic clinical environment, we might expect 86% of people to experience some extreme fear, 18 for an LSD-adjusted (increase time to account for longer trip with LSD vs psilocybin) average of around ~22 minutes of strong anxiety 19 , and we might expect around ~65% to report a persisting positive increase in mood from this dosage assuming they had first tried 35 micrograms, then 67, then 133, then 200 18
• At a dosage of 133 micrograms 17 in a therapeutic clinical environment, we might expect 14% of people to experience some extreme fear, 18 for an LSD-adjusted average of around ~4 minutes of strong anxiety 19 , and we might expect around ~60% to report a persisting positive increase in mood from this dosage assuming they had first tried 35 micrograms, then 67, then 133 18
• At a dosage of 67 micrograms 17 in a therapeutic clinical environment, we might expect 0% of people to experience some extreme fear, 18 for an LSD-adjusted average of around ~2 minutes of strong anxiety 19 , and we might expect around ~45% to report a persisting positive increase in mood from this dosage assuming they had first tried 35 micrograms, then 67 18

Bad trips can increase long-term well-being, so call them “challenging trips” instead

Challenging or “bad” acid trips can be most beneficial if they are short, but difficult. 8

“Multiple regression analysis showed degree of difficulty was positively associated, and duration was negatively associated, with enduring increases in well-being.” 8

Are you currently having a bad trip?

See this page .

Medical benefits

“For example, a recent meta-analysis of six randomized clinical trials of treatment for alcoholism conducted between 1966–1970 found that a single dose of LSD [acid] reduced the probability of alcohol misuse almost two-fold relative to comparison conditions (Krebs and Johansen, 2012).” 9 20

There is less medical research into LSD (acid) vs psilocybin (shrooms), because psilocybin is less stigmatized, and psilocybin also has a shorter duration, which is easier for researchers as with psilocybin they can spend more like 8 hours with a participant instead of having to spend ~16 hours with the participant.

Researchers are also interested in studying LSD microdosing, which involves taking around 10 micrograms of LSD, often with the goal of boosting mood or boosting productivity / entering a flow state. See this article for more.

With psilocybin (we would expect similar results for LSD) for cancer-related emotional distress, “83 percent said it [psilocybin + psychotherapy] increased their well-being or life satisfaction moderately or very much, and 89 percent said it lead to moderate, strong, or extreme improvements in their behaviors. Of the 90 total sessions conducted during the study, none were rated as having decreased well-being or life satisfaction.” 11

Watch this video , this video , or this video to get a sense for the therapeutic uses of LSD - these videos are using psilocybin, but they should be useful to anyone evaluating LSD, too.

See our page on Psychedelic Therapy: Beneficial Things To Know.

Psychedelic retreats

While not LSD, magic mushrooms are decently similar in effects and therapeutic potential to LSD.

It is our understanding that magic truffles are legal in the Netherlands, and in Jamaica magic mushrooms are either outright legal or the laws don’t seem to be enforced .

You can find a list of legal psychedelic retreats and legal psychedelic therapy providers on TripSafe here.

How to take LSD (Acid) the TripSafe way 👽

Thank you to Matthew Johnson, Bill Richards, and Roland Griffiths, for all of their work, and particularly their safety research.

These guidelines are designed to maximize the chance of lasting positive benefits, and to minimize the chance of any offputting experience.

Many LSD users are instead seeking to optimize fun instead of lasting positive benefits and safety, in which case some of these guidelines may not apply. For example, if optimizing more for fun and less for safety, a user may prefer not to use a blindfold and headphones, and may choose to drop acid at a festival or in nature instead of in a safe home environment.

We believe the most important tips that should be followed by everyone regardless of their purpose for using acid are:

• Avoid with LSD-dangerous health conditions
• Avoid drugs that interact with LSD
• Have a trusted, sober guide who is experienced in supporting psychedelic sessions
• Respect psychedelics
• Test your LSD

🙋 Safe use is important to avoid adverse reactions

These safe use guidelines are based off research into the clinical and research use of psychedelics.

“Persisting adverse reactions are rare when research is conducted along these guidelines. Incautious research may jeopardize participant safety and future research.” 5

☑️ Safer and more enjoyable usage checklist

• 👨‍⚕️ 1. I have no LSD-dangerous health conditions
• 💉 2. I'm not taking medicines that may interact with LSD
• ⚖ 3. I will start with 30-70 micrograms if I want to maximize positive long-term benefits
• 💯 4. I have purchased an Ehrlich's reagent test kit, or I at least have reviews of my LSD's purity
• 😇 5. I have a trusted, experienced, sober guide who is willing to prepare fully and be with me for 16 hours
• 🏠 6. I'll take it in a safe, pleasant, and familiar environment
• 😄 7. I'm going to wait until I'm in a good mindset and have been for a few weeks
• 📝 8. I've read the "prepare yourself" section
• 🕶 9. I have an eyeshade and headphones
• 🙏 10. I deeply understand why psychedelics should be treated with respect
• 🗓 11. I won't trip again until I feel I'm fully re-adjusted to regular life after my previous trip

We believe the most important tips that should be followed by everyone regardless of their purpose for taking LSD are:

• Avoid with certain health conditions

🚫 Risks to avoid

Serious risks:

• Death or injurity due to ingesting fake LSD (i.e. not pure LSD). 10
• Doing something unsafe while on the drug. Users may not have their regular common sense about them, and may cause minor or serious harm to themselves or others. 21
• Psychotic episodes if you have a pre-disposition to mental illness 5

These risks can be reduced to near zero with proper precautions.

It’s also preferrable and possible to reduce the risk of having a bad trip.

Read the guide on how to take LSD (acid).

LSD is probably one of the most mythologized and demonised drugs, and its history is full of episodes which are as outlandish as the stories, such as the illegal experiments with the drug carried out by American and British intelligence agencies. Countless urban myths exist about bizarre and frightening things people did whilst tripping. “Bad Acid” People have believed in batches of so-called “bad acid” which are blamed for horrible effects and bad trips. Doses of different batches can be very variable and ‘bad’ experiences with LSD can usually be related to unwanted high doses, irresponsibility or unpreparedness and/or the ingestion of a different substance. There are no different types of LSD. LSD stays in your spinal fluid, causing flashbacks years later LSD does not stay in your body for long. Flashbacks and HPPD are poorly understood, but the symptoms occur in the absence of LSD. Orange Juice/ Vitamin C can be used as an antidote to stop a bad trip This is not true, there are no easy home remedies to end a trip, although doctors use benzodiazepines to ease agitation. However, people are very suggestible when tripping and this can contribute to the perception of such effects. You can be declared legally insane if you take LSD more than seven times There is an old rumour that taking LSD more than seven times means that you can be declared legally insane. This is not true and there are plenty of people who have taken LSD more than seven times and are not insane. People going blind staring at the sun The rumour about people going blind from taking LSD and staring at the sun was created by a TV show in the 1960s. However, there have been a few case reports of people partially damaging their eyes from staring at the sun whilst on LSD. People do strange things whilst on LSD and LSD dilates your pupils which exposes your eyes to more light than usual. People think they can fly and jump out of a window People have fallen out of windows and off cliffs whilst on LSD, but these were probably accidents due to impaired judgement, or suicides, rather than thinking they could fly.

Source: Professor David Nutt and others at DrugScience.org.uk

Alternatives to LSD

• DMT (substantially shorter duration)
• 2C-B. Shulgin, a well respected chemist who synthesized thousands of drugs, said 2C-B was “one of his favorite drugs”. 22
• Other means of reaching altered states of consciousness: holotropic breathwork, chanting/drumming, sweat lodges, meditation, yoga, float/isolation tanks

Actively recruiting LSD clinical studies

View the studies here.

Email [email protected] to advertise your study here for free.

Actively recruiting LSD surveys

What are your motives for using LSD or other drugs?

Take this questionnaire from Maastricht University about the motives of your drug use: Survey

“Imperial College has set up a new study to investigate the psychological effects of psychedelics. Everyone who has planned to take a psychedelic in the near future can sign up!

You will receive a survey on different time-points, before and after your psychedelic experience. See the website for more information: www.psychedelicsurvey.com

Share your experience and contribute to science!”

Have you overcome alcohol or drug addiction after using psychedelics?

Take this anonymous online survey from Johns Hopkins

https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/AddictionFree

Do not consume any drugs without consulting a medical professional. This is for informational purposes only.

Full Disclaimer

Organizations we recommend supporting

Donate to Heffter to make psilocybin a medicine

Do you contribute to any Patreon campaigns? If so, please contact Heffter and say that you’d love to contribute to them on Patreon.

Other organizations

• The Zendo Project : Psychedelic support services and peer counseling
• Psychonaut Wiki : A psychedelic wiki
• The Drug Policy Alliance : A drug policy organization

Other recommended guides

😍 RollSafe.org , guides on MDMA

🔥 )‘( BurnerList.org , a more useful version of the burning man shopping checklist

Things to learn next

What you need to know about Shrooms

About the research into psilocybin (active ingredient from magic mushrooms)

How to help someone having a bad trip

What the effects of LSD are

How to take LSD

Drug Harm Reduction: A List of What You Should Know If You’re Considering Using Other Drugs, like Salvia, Tobacco, Alcohol, etc.

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Acid Trip: How Long Does It Last, and What Does It Feel Like?

Clinically Reviewed by: Charee Marquez, LMFT

In the realm of psychedelic substances, LSD , commonly known as acid, holds a unique place. Its effects on consciousness have fascinated and mystified generations, sparking curiosity and exploration. But what exactly does it feel like to experience LSD, and how long do its effects last? In this blog, we embark on a journey to unravel the sensations and duration of an acid trip, shedding light on the mystical and transformative experiences it can evoke.

What is Acid?

Acid is a common name for lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), a hallucinogenic substance that affects a person’s mental state for a given period. And the phrase “acid trip” is often used to describe what a person experiences when under the influence of acid. LSD , or lysergic acid diethylamide, is a powerful hallucinogenic drug that belongs to the hallucinogen class of drugs known as psychedelics. It is derived from a fungus called ergot, which grows on certain grains and has been synthesized for medicinal and recreational use. Most individuals may feel disconnected from their surroundings when under the influence of acid. They may hear sounds and sensations that were not there. The user has no control over how long the effects of this drug last; they might last up to 12 hours.

Embarking on a journey into the world of psychedelics often begins with the enigmatic allure of LSD, or lysergic acid diethylamide. Like a key to a doorway of perception, LSD has captivated minds, unlocking realms of consciousness and colors unseen. In this exploration, we peel back the layers of the psychedelic tapestry to reveal the profound effects and intricate dance of the mind induced by LSD.

Acid Street Names

“LSD,” or lysergic acid diethylamide, is a hallucinogenic drug known by various street names. It’s important to note that the use of street names can vary regionally, and new names may emerge over time. Here are some street names associated with LSD:

Acid: The most common and straightforward street name for LSD.

Lucy: A short form derived from “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds,” a song by The Beatles that is often associated with the drug.

Tabs: Referring to the small, often square-shaped pieces of blotter paper on which LSD is commonly distributed.

Doses: Another term used to describe individual units or doses of LSD, typically on blotter paper.

Hits: Similar to “doses,” referring to individual doses of LSD.

Blotter: A term referencing the paper, often decorated with colorful designs, that LSD is commonly distributed on.

Trips: Referring to the hallucinogenic experiences or “trips” induced by LSD.

Dots: A term sometimes used to describe small amounts of LSD, often on blotter paper.

Microdots: Referring to small tablets or pellets that may contain LSD.

Windowpane: A term for LSD that comes in a clear, gelatin-like form.

Acid Types and Dosages

LSD, or lysergic acid diethylamide, is a hallucinogenic drug that primarily affects the serotonin receptors in the brain. While the chemical structure of LSD remains the same, it may be synthesized and sold in different forms. The main types or forms of LSD include:

Blotter Paper: This is the most common form of LSD. The drug is often applied to absorbent paper, which is then divided into small, individual squares called “tabs,” “hits,” or “dots.” Users typically place the blotter paper on their tongues for absorption.

Liquid LSD: LSD can also be dissolved in liquid form. This may involve dropping the liquid directly onto the tongue or adding it to another substance, such as a sugar cube, before consumption.

Gel Tabs or Windowpane: In some cases, LSD is distributed in the form of gel tabs or as a clear, gelatin-like substance known as “windowpane.” These forms may provide an alternative to traditional blotter paper.

Microdots: Microdots are small tablets or pellets that contain LSD. They are less common than blotter paper but still represent a form of the drug.

Capsules: Rarely, LSD may be found in capsule form. The drug is enclosed in a gelatin or other type of capsule for ingestion.

It’s important to note that the potency and effects of LSD are not inherently influenced by its physical form but rather by the dosage. In terms of dosages, LSD is measured in micrograms (µg), and the dosage can vary significantly depending on the strength of the tabs and individual tolerance levels. A standard dose of LSD is usually considered to be around 100-150 micrograms, although tabs can range from as low as 20 micrograms to as high as 300 micrograms or more.

LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), commonly referred to as acid, is primarily used for its hallucinogenic effects. It is not approved for medical use in most countries and is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance due to its high potential for abuse and lack of accepted medical use. However, LSD has been studied for its potential therapeutic benefits and has been used in clinical research settings to explore its effects on consciousness, perception, and mental health conditions. Some potential uses of LSD include:

Psychedelic Therapy : LSD has been studied as a potential adjunct to psychotherapy for various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance use disorders. Clinical trials and research studies have explored the use of LSD-assisted psychotherapy to facilitate introspection, emotional processing, and personal growth.

Spiritual and Religious Practices : LSD has been used in spiritual and religious contexts as a tool for introspection, meditation, and mystical experiences. Some individuals use LSD as a sacrament or ritual aid in practices such as psychedelic-assisted therapy, shamanic rituals, or spiritual exploration.

Recreational Use : LSD is commonly used recreationally for its psychedelic effects, including altered perception, sensory enhancement, and profound changes in consciousness. Some individuals use LSD for recreational purposes to explore the mind, have transformative experiences, or enhance creativity and self-expression.

Acid Legal Status

The legal status of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) varies around the world. In many countries, LSD is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance, which means it is considered to have a high potential for abuse, no accepted medical use, and lacks accepted safety for use under medical supervision. Schedule I substances are typically subject to the strictest regulations and penalties.

Here are some key points regarding the legal status of LSD:

United States: LSD is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act. Its possession, manufacture, distribution, and use are illegal.

United Kingdom: LSD is classified as a Class A drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act. Possession, production, and distribution are illegal and can result in severe legal penalties.

Canada: LSD is listed as a Schedule III controlled substance under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. Possession, production, and distribution are illegal.

Australia: LSD is classified as a Schedule 9 substance, making it illegal to possess, produce, or distribute. Different states may have variations in penalties.

European Union: LSD is listed as a controlled substance in most European countries. The specific legal status may vary between countries, but it is generally illegal.

It’s crucial to be aware of and comply with the laws regarding controlled substances in your jurisdiction. The illegal possession, distribution, or use of LSD can result in criminal charges, including fines and imprisonment.

What is an Acid Trip?

An acid trip refers to the psychedelic experience induced by the consumption of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), a potent hallucinogenic drug. LSD is known for its ability to profoundly alter perception, mood, and cognitive function. The term “acid trip” is colloquial and is used to describe the unique and often intense effects of an LSD experience.

Acid Trip Onset and Duration

The onset and duration of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), commonly known as acid, can vary depending on factors such as dosage, individual metabolism, and method of ingestion. Generally, the effects of LSD begin to manifest within 30 to 90 minutes after ingestion, with the peak effects occurring around 2 to 4 hours after ingestion. However, the onset may be faster if LSD is taken sublingually (under the tongue) or intravenously, and slower if taken orally.

The duration of an LSD trip typically lasts between 6 to 12 hours, with variations based on individual sensitivity and dosage. After the peak effects subside, individuals may continue to experience residual effects, such as changes in mood, perception, and thought patterns, for several hours afterward. The overall duration of LSD effects can be influenced by factors such as dosage, purity of the substance, and individual tolerance levels.

How Long Does Acid Stay in Your System?

The half-life of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) refers to the time it takes for half of the drug to be eliminated from the body. However, LSD is metabolized very quickly by the body, and its half-life is relatively short compared to many other substances.

The exact half-life of LSD can vary among individuals and depending on factors such as metabolism, dosage, and route of administration. On average, the half-life of LSD is estimated to be between 3 to 5 hours. This means that within 3 to 5 hours after ingesting LSD, approximately half of the drug will have been metabolized and eliminated from the body.

It’s important to note that while LSD is metabolized relatively quickly, its effects can last much longer due to its potent pharmacological action on serotonin receptors in the brain. The duration of effects typically lasts between 6 to 12 hours, with residual effects sometimes lingering for several hours beyond that.

How Long is Acid Detectable in Your System?

The duration that LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is detectable in your system depends on the type of drug test being used. LSD is not typically included in standard drug screening panels, so it is not commonly tested for in routine drug tests such as urine, blood, or saliva tests. However, specialized tests can detect LSD in these bodily fluids if specifically requested.

Here are the approximate detection windows for LSD in different types of drug tests:

Urine Test : LSD is typically detectable in urine for up to 1 to 4 days after ingestion. However, detection times can vary depending on factors such as the dosage taken, individual metabolism, and the sensitivity of the testing method.

Blood Test : LSD is detectable in blood for a shorter period compared to urine. It can typically be detected for up to 6 to 12 hours after ingestion, although this window may be shorter for lower doses.

Saliva Test : LSD can be detected in saliva for a similar duration as blood, usually up to 6 to 12 hours after ingestion. Saliva testing for LSD is less common compared to urine testing.

Hair Test : LSD is not typically included in standard hair drug tests, as it is not incorporated into hair shafts in the same way as other drugs like cocaine or marijuana. Therefore, LSD is generally not detectable in hair follicle tests.

How Does Acid Work in the Brain and Body?

LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), commonly known as acid, is a potent psychoactive substance that primarily affects the brain’s serotonin system. The precise mechanisms of how LSD works in the brain are not fully understood, but research suggests that its effects are primarily mediated by its interactions with serotonin receptors.

Here’s how LSD works in the brain and body:

Serotonin Receptor Activation : LSD primarily acts on serotonin receptors in the brain, particularly the 5-HT2A receptor subtype. By binding to these receptors, LSD alters the transmission of serotonin, a neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, cognition, perception, and other physiological functions.

Increased Neurotransmitter Release : LSD not only binds to serotonin receptors but also enhances the release of serotonin and other neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and glutamate. This increased neurotransmitter release contributes to the psychedelic effects of LSD, including altered perception, mood, and consciousness.

Disruption of Default Mode Network : LSD is thought to disrupt the brain’s default mode network (DMN), a network of brain regions involved in self-referential thinking, mind-wandering, and the sense of ego or self. By disrupting the DMN, LSD can induce alterations in consciousness, ego dissolution, and a sense of interconnectedness with the environment.

Changes in Brain Connectivity : Studies using neuroimaging techniques have shown that LSD alters brain connectivity patterns, leading to increased communication between different brain regions. These changes in brain connectivity may underlie the altered perception, thought patterns, and sensory experiences associated with LSD.

Activation of Visual Cortex : LSD has been found to increase activity in the visual cortex, leading to visual hallucinations, geometric patterns, and alterations in visual perception. These effects are thought to result from LSD’s interactions with serotonin receptors in the visual processing areas of the brain.

Altered Mood and Emotion : LSD can induce profound changes in mood and emotion, ranging from euphoria and joy to anxiety and fear. These mood changes are thought to result from LSD’s effects on serotonin and dopamine neurotransmission, as well as its influence on brain regions involved in emotional processing.

It’s important to note that while LSD primarily acts on serotonin receptors, its effects are complex and multifaceted, and the precise mechanisms underlying its psychedelic effects are still being studied. Additionally, individual responses to LSD can vary widely, and factors such as dosage, set and setting, and personal psychology can influence the nature and intensity of the LSD experience.

What Does an Acid Trip Feel Like?

Describing the experience of an acid trip, the effects of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) , is a deeply subjective endeavor, as the effects can vary greatly from person to person and even from one trip to another. However, there are some common themes and sensations reported by many individuals who have experienced LSD:

Altered Perception : LSD can distort sensory perception, leading to changes in how individuals perceive their surroundings. Colors may appear more vibrant and intense, shapes may seem to shift and morph, and objects may take on new significance and meaning. Everyday experiences may feel heightened and more profound.

Visual Hallucinations : LSD can induce vivid visual hallucinations, such as geometric patterns, fractals, and swirling colors. These hallucinations are often described as dynamic, colorful, and intricate, and they can be both beautiful and awe-inspiring.

Heightened Sensory Awareness : LSD can enhance sensory perception, making sights, sounds, and sensations feel more intense and meaningful. Music may sound richer and more immersive, textures may feel more tactile and profound, and individuals may feel more connected to their surroundings.

Emotional Intensity : LSD can amplify emotions, leading to intense mood swings and feelings of euphoria, joy, or profound sadness. Emotions may come and go in waves, and individuals may experience a heightened sense of empathy and emotional connection with others.

Altered Thinking : LSD can induce changes in thought patterns and cognition, leading to profound insights, abstract thinking, and altered states of consciousness. Individuals may experience a sense of expanded awareness and a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them.

Ego Dissolution : One of the hallmark effects of LSD is the experience of ego dissolution, where the boundaries between self and surroundings dissolve, and individuals may feel a sense of oneness with the universe. This state of egolessness can lead to feelings of interconnectedness and unity with all of existence.

Spiritual and Mystical Experiences : Many individuals report profound spiritual or mystical experiences while under the influence of LSD. These experiences may include feelings of unity with the universe, a sense of transcendence beyond the ego, and insights into the nature of reality and existence.

Overall, an acid trip can be a deeply profound and transformative experience, often characterized by a sense of awe, wonder, and introspection.

Stages of an Acid Trip

The stages of an acid trip, or the sequence of experiences and sensations that individuals may encounter while under the influence of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), can vary widely from person to person and even from one trip to another. However, many individuals report experiencing common themes and patterns during their LSD experiences. Here is a general overview of the stages of an acid trip:

Onset : The onset of an acid trip typically begins within 30 to 90 minutes after ingesting LSD, although the exact timing can vary depending on factors such as dosage, individual metabolism, and method of ingestion. During this initial stage, individuals may start to feel a sense of anticipation or excitement as the effects of the drug begin to manifest.

Build-Up : As the effects of LSD intensify, individuals may start to experience alterations in perception, mood, and consciousness. Colors may appear more vibrant and intense, and sensory experiences may feel heightened and more meaningful. Some individuals may also begin to notice visual distortions or hallucinations, such as geometric patterns or trails following moving objects.

Peak : The peak of an acid trip typically occurs around 2 to 4 hours after ingestion, although the duration and intensity of the peak can vary depending on dosage and individual sensitivity. During this stage, individuals may experience profound changes in consciousness, ego dissolution, and a sense of interconnectedness with the universe. Visual hallucinations and distortions may become more intense and immersive, and emotional experiences may fluctuate rapidly.

Plateau : After reaching the peak of the trip, individuals may enter a plateau phase where the effects of LSD remain relatively stable for a period of time. During this stage, individuals may continue to experience visual distortions, altered thought patterns, and intense emotional experiences, although the intensity of these effects may gradually diminish.

Descent : As the effects of LSD begin to wane, individuals may enter a descent phase where the intensity of the trip gradually decreases. Visual distortions and hallucinations may become less pronounced, and emotional experiences may stabilize. Some individuals may experience feelings of introspection, reflection, or contemplation during this stage as they integrate their psychedelic experiences.

Afterglow : After the acute effects of LSD have subsided, some individuals may experience an afterglow period characterized by feelings of euphoria, insight, and enhanced creativity. The afterglow phase can vary in duration and intensity but is often described as a period of heightened clarity and emotional openness.

It’s important to note that the stages of an acid trip can be highly subjective and may vary widely among individuals. Additionally, the overall experience of an LSD trip can be influenced by factors such as set and setting, dosage, personal psychology, and the presence of supportive companions. Using LSD in any form should be approached with caution and mindfulness of legal, health, and safety risks. Additionally, individuals with a history of mental health conditions or medical issues should consult with a healthcare professional before using LSD.

Side Effects and Risks of Acid

The short-term and long-term side effects of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) can vary depending on factors such as dosage, individual sensitivity, and frequency of use. While some individuals may experience only transient effects during and immediately after an LSD trip, others may experience lingering effects or complications that persist for days, weeks, or even longer. Here are the short-term and long-term side effects associated with LSD use:

Short-Term Side Effects:

Hallucinations : LSD can induce vivid visual, auditory, and sensory hallucinations during the trip. These hallucinations may be intense and profound, often including geometric patterns, fractals, and alterations in perception of time and space.

Altered Perception : LSD can distort sensory perception, leading to changes in how individuals perceive their surroundings. Colors may appear more vibrant, shapes may seem to shift and morph, and everyday objects may take on new significance and meaning.

Mood Swings : LSD can induce rapid and intense changes in mood, ranging from euphoria and joy to anxiety and paranoia. Emotional experiences during an LSD trip can be unpredictable and may vary widely from person to person.

Anxiety and Paranoia : Some individuals may experience feelings of anxiety, fear, or paranoia during an LSD trip, particularly if they are in an unfamiliar or overwhelming environment or if they have pre-existing mental health conditions.

Increased Heart Rate and Blood Pressure : LSD can cause physiological effects such as increased heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. These effects are usually transient but can be uncomfortable or distressing for some individuals.

Sensory Enhancement : LSD can enhance sensory perception, making sights, sounds, and sensations feel more intense and meaningful. Music may sound richer, textures may feel more tactile, and individuals may feel more connected to their surroundings.

Long-Term Side Effects:

Flashbacks : Some individuals may experience “flashbacks” or “hallucinogen persisting perception disorder” (HPPD) after using LSD, where they re-experience some of the drug’s effects days, weeks, or even years after the initial trip. These flashbacks can occur spontaneously or be triggered by stress, fatigue, or other psychoactive substances.

Depersonalization and Derealization : Long-term LSD use or repeated psychedelic experiences may lead to depersonalization (feeling detached from oneself) or derealization (feeling detached from reality). These effects can be distressing and may interfere with daily functioning.

Persistent Psychotic Symptoms : In rare cases, LSD use may trigger or exacerbate psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. These symptoms may persist beyond the acute effects of the drug and require medical intervention.

Impaired Cognitive Function : Some research suggests that long-term LSD use may be associated with subtle impairments in cognitive function, particularly in memory, attention, and executive function. However, more studies are needed to fully understand the long-term cognitive effects of LSD.

Mood Disorders : Long-term LSD use may be associated with an increased risk of mood disorders such as depression and anxiety, particularly in individuals with a history of mental health conditions or predisposition to psychiatric disorders.

What is HPPD?

HPPD, or Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder, is a rare and complex condition characterized by the persistence of sensory disturbances or perceptual changes that were initially experienced during a psychedelic drug trip. These disturbances can occur spontaneously, persisting long after the effects of the drug have worn off, and can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life and daily functioning.

Symptoms of HPPD can vary widely among individuals but commonly include:

Visual Disturbances : Persistent visual disturbances are the hallmark symptom of HPPD. These disturbances can manifest as visual snow (a grainy or static-like visual field), halos around objects, trails or afterimages following moving objects, geometric patterns or distortions, and flashes of light.

Perceptual Changes : Individuals with HPPD may experience changes in perception that affect their interpretation of visual stimuli. This can include altered depth perception, size distortion of objects, and intensified colors or brightness.

Anxiety and Distress : The visual disturbances and perceptual changes associated with HPPD can cause significant distress and anxiety for affected individuals, particularly if the symptoms interfere with daily activities or persist for an extended period.

Depersonalization and Derealization : Some individuals with HPPD may experience feelings of depersonalization (feeling detached from oneself) or derealization (feeling detached from reality) in association with their visual disturbances.

It’s important to note that HPPD is distinct from the acute effects of psychedelic drug use and is considered a separate clinical syndrome. While HPPD is most commonly associated with LSD use, it can also occur after using other hallucinogenic substances , such as psilocybin mushrooms , MDMA (ecstasy) , or mescaline.

Is Acid Addictive?

LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is not considered physically addictive in the same way that substances like opioids or nicotine are. Users do not typically develop a physical dependence on LSD, and there is no evidence to suggest that regular use leads to cravings or withdrawal symptoms.

However, it’s important to note that LSD can be psychologically habit-forming for some individuals. This means that while users may not experience physical withdrawal symptoms, they might develop a psychological dependence on the drug. Factors contributing to psychological dependence can include:

Escapism: Some individuals may use LSD as a means of escaping from reality or coping with stressors, leading to a pattern of repeated use.

Desire for Altered States: The desire to experience the unique and altered states of consciousness induced by LSD might lead some individuals to use the substance more frequently than initially intended.

Recreational Use: For those who use LSD recreationally, the enjoyment of the psychedelic experience could contribute to repeated use.

It’s important to approach LSD use with caution, as it can have unpredictable effects and poses certain risks.

Can You Overdose on Acid?

LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) does not have a known lethal dose, meaning that it is extremely rare to overdose on LSD in the traditional sense of the term, where an excessive amount of the drug leads to immediate life-threatening effects. However, taking very high doses of LSD can result in a range of severe and potentially dangerous effects that may require medical attention.

Taking an extremely high dose of LSD can lead to overwhelming or unpleasant experiences, commonly referred to as a “bad trip.” Symptoms of an LSD overdose-like reaction may include:

Severe Anxiety or Panic : High doses of LSD can induce extreme anxiety , panic attacks , or overwhelming fear that may be difficult to manage.

Psychotic Symptoms : Some individuals may experience psychotic symptoms such as delusions, paranoia, or disorganized thinking, which can be distressing and disorienting.

Seizures : In rare cases, high doses of LSD may trigger seizures, particularly in individuals with a history of epilepsy or predisposition to seizures.

Hyperthermia : LSD can cause increases in body temperature, and extremely high doses may lead to dangerous levels of hyperthermia, which can be life-threatening if not promptly treated.

Accidental Injury : Impaired judgment, coordination, and perception caused by LSD intoxication can increase the risk of accidents, injuries, or dangerous behaviors.

It’s important to note that while an overdose on LSD is unlikely to be immediately life-threatening, it can still result in serious harm or medical complications. If someone is experiencing severe distress or adverse effects after taking LSD, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly

Bad Acid Trip

A bad acid trip, also known as a “bad trip,” refers to a negative or distressing experience that occurs while under the influence of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). Bad trips can be highly subjective and vary widely in intensity and duration, but they typically involve feelings of fear, anxiety, paranoia, confusion, or discomfort. Here are some common features of a bad acid trip:

Intense Anxiety and Panic : Individuals experiencing a bad acid trip may feel overwhelmed by feelings of anxiety or panic. They may have a sense of impending doom, fear of losing control, or a general feeling of dread.

Paranoia and Delusions : Bad acid trips may involve paranoid thoughts or delusional beliefs, such as feeling convinced that others are conspiring against them or that they are in imminent danger.

Disturbing Hallucinations : Visual or auditory hallucinations during a bad trip can be particularly distressing. Individuals may see or hear disturbing images or sounds that exacerbate feelings of fear or discomfort.

Confusion and Disorientation : Bad acid trips can intensify feelings of confusion, disorientation, or derealization (feeling disconnected from reality). Individuals may struggle to make sense of their surroundings or experience a distorted sense of time and space.

Physical Discomfort : Bad acid trips may also involve physical symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, sweating, or tremors. These physical sensations can contribute to feelings of unease or distress.

Loss of Ego Control : In some cases, individuals may experience a loss of ego control or a sense of disintegration of the self during a bad trip. This can lead to feelings of helplessness, vulnerability, or existential crisis.

There are various factors that can contribute to a bad acid trip, including:

• Taking a high dose of LSD
• Using LSD in a stressful or unfamiliar environment
• Feeling anxious or apprehensive before or during the trip
• Being in the presence of negative or unsupportive individuals
• Having unresolved emotional issues or psychological trauma

It’s important to note that while bad acid trips can be distressing and challenging to navigate, they are usually temporary and will eventually pass as the effects of the drug wear off. However, individuals experiencing a bad trip may benefit from support and reassurance from trusted friends or companions. Creating a safe and supportive environment, practicing relaxation techniques, and focusing on calming activities such as deep breathing or listening to soothing music can also help mitigate the intensity of a bad trip.

If someone is experiencing severe distress or adverse effects during a bad acid trip, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly. Healthcare professionals can provide supportive care and assistance as needed to help individuals navigate the experience and ensure their safety and well-being.

Alcohol Use and Acid

The combination of alcohol and LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) can be unpredictable and may increase the risk of negative outcomes, including intensified psychedelic effects, impaired judgment and coordination, and heightened risk of accidents or injuries. Here are some key points to consider about alcohol use and acid:

Potentiation of Effects : Alcohol and LSD are both psychoactive substances that can affect cognition, perception, and mood. When used together, they can potentiate each other’s effects, leading to intensified intoxication and altered states of consciousness. This can result in more pronounced visual distortions, hallucinations, and changes in thought patterns.

Increased Risk of Anxiety or Paranoia : Combining alcohol with LSD may increase the risk of experiencing anxiety, paranoia, or panic during the trip. Alcohol’s depressant effects can exacerbate feelings of fear or unease, particularly if individuals are already predisposed to anxiety or if they are in a stressful or unfamiliar environment.

Impaired Judgment and Coordination : Both alcohol and LSD can impair judgment, coordination, and reaction time. Using these substances together can further impair cognitive and motor function, increasing the risk of accidents, falls, or other injuries.

Exacerbation of Negative Side Effects : Alcohol use can exacerbate some of the negative side effects associated with LSD, such as nausea, dizziness, and headache. Combining alcohol with LSD may increase the likelihood of experiencing these symptoms, leading to a more uncomfortable or unpleasant trip.

Risk of Overdose : While LSD does not have a known lethal dose, using alcohol in excess can increase the risk of alcohol poisoning or overdose. Drinking large amounts of alcohol while under the influence of LSD can impair judgment and decision-making, leading to dangerous behaviors or situations.

Interference with Therapeutic Effects : Some individuals use LSD in therapeutic or self-exploratory contexts to facilitate introspection, personal growth, or spiritual exploration. Alcohol use may interfere with these therapeutic effects, making it more difficult to engage in meaningful self-reflection or introspection.

Overall, while some individuals may choose to use alcohol and LSD together, it’s important to approach this combination with caution and mindfulness of the potential risks. If you choose to use alcohol and LSD together, it’s recommended to do so in moderation and in a safe and supportive environment.

Acid Use and Pregnancy

Using LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) during pregnancy is not recommended due to the lack of research on its effects on fetal development. LSD is classified as a hallucinogenic drug, and its safety during pregnancy has not been adequately studied in humans. As a result, it’s unclear whether LSD use during pregnancy poses any risks to the developing fetus.

However, there are several reasons why it’s generally advised to avoid using LSD during pregnancy:

Potential Harm to Fetal Development : LSD has the potential to cross the placental barrier and reach the fetus during pregnancy. Because LSD can affect cognitive function, perception, and mood in adults, there is concern that it could also impact the developing brain and nervous system of the fetus.

Risk of Negative Psychological Effects : Using LSD during pregnancy may increase the risk of experiencing negative psychological effects, such as anxiety, paranoia, or panic. These effects could be particularly distressing during pregnancy, a time when mental well-being is especially important for both the mother and the developing baby.

Unknown Long-Term Effects : Since the long-term effects of LSD on fetal development are unknown, there is a possibility that using LSD during pregnancy could have unforeseen consequences for the child later in life. It’s important to err on the side of caution and avoid exposing the fetus to potentially harmful substances.

Legal and Ethical Considerations : Using LSD during pregnancy may raise legal and ethical concerns, particularly if the drug use is detected through prenatal screening or if it leads to adverse outcomes for the mother or baby.

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant and have used LSD in the past, it’s essential to discuss your concerns with a healthcare provider. They can provide personalized guidance and support based on your individual circumstances and help you make informed decisions about your health and the health of your baby.

Overall, it’s best to avoid using LSD during pregnancy to minimize potential risks to both the mother and the developing fetus. If you have questions or concerns about LSD use during pregnancy, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for guidance and support.

Is Acid a Gateway Drug?

The relationship between LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) use and the subsequent use of other substances is complex and can vary among individuals. While LSD itself is not considered physically addictive, and LSD addiction is relatively rare, there is evidence to suggest that LSD use may be associated with increased experimentation or use of other substances in some cases. Here are some factors to consider:

Gateway Theory : Some researchers and public health experts have proposed the gateway theory, which suggests that using certain drugs, including LSD, may increase the likelihood of using other substances in the future. According to this theory, individuals who experiment with LSD may be more inclined to try other drugs as well.

Polydrug Use : LSD is often used in social or party settings where other drugs may also be available. Individuals who use LSD in these contexts may be exposed to other substances and may be more likely to experiment with them as well. This pattern of polydrug use can increase the risk of developing problematic substance use patterns.

Underlying Risk Factors : Individuals who use LSD may share common underlying risk factors with those who use other substances, such as a history of trauma, mental health issues, or a family history of substance use disorders. These risk factors may predispose individuals to engage in multiple forms of substance use.

Self-Medication : Some individuals may use LSD or other substances as a form of self-medication to cope with underlying emotional or psychological issues, such as depression, anxiety, or trauma. If LSD use does not adequately address these issues, individuals may turn to other substances in search of relief or escape.

Social Influence : Peer influence and social norms within certain social circles or subcultures can also play a role in the progression from LSD use to the use of other substances. Individuals who are surrounded by peers who use drugs may be more likely to experiment with multiple substances themselves.

It’s important to note that while LSD use may be associated with increased risk of using other substances, not everyone who uses LSD will go on to use other drugs. Additionally, many individuals who use LSD do not develop problematic patterns of substance use or dependence. Understanding individual risk factors, motivations for drug use, and social influences can help inform prevention and intervention efforts aimed at reducing the potential harms associated with LSD use and polydrug use. If you or someone you know is struggling with substance use, it’s important to seek help from a qualified healthcare professional or addiction specialist.

Responsible Use of Acid

Responsible use of LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) involves taking precautions to minimize potential risks and maximize the potential benefits of the experience. While LSD can produce profound and transformative experiences for some individuals, it’s essential to approach its use with caution and mindfulness. Here are some guidelines for responsible LSD use:

Know the Substance : Educate yourself about LSD, including its effects, potential risks, and legal status. Understand that LSD is a powerful psychedelic substance that can profoundly alter perception, cognition, and mood.

Start with a Low Dose : If you are new to LSD or have limited experience with psychedelics, start with a low dose to gauge your sensitivity and response to the substance. Taking too high a dose can lead to overwhelming or uncomfortable experiences, commonly referred to as “bad trips.”

Choose a Safe and Supportive Setting : Set and setting play a crucial role in shaping the LSD experience. Choose a safe, comfortable, and familiar environment where you feel relaxed and secure. Surround yourself with trusted friends or companions who can provide support and reassurance during the trip.

Prepare Mentally and Emotionally : Prepare yourself mentally and emotionally for the LSD experience. Set clear intentions for the experience and approach it with an open mind and a willingness to explore inner thoughts, emotions, and perceptions.

Stay Hydrated and Nourished : Maintain proper hydration and nutrition before, during, and after the LSD experience. While LSD itself is not physically harmful, staying hydrated and nourished can help support overall well-being during the trip.

Avoid Mixing with Other Substances : Avoid mixing LSD with other substances, including alcohol, marijuana, or prescription medications. Combining LSD with other drugs can increase the risk of adverse effects and may potentiate the effects of both substances.

Have a Trip Sitter : If possible, have a sober and experienced individual, known as a trip sitter, present during the LSD experience. A trip sitter can provide guidance, reassurance, and assistance if needed and can help ensure a safe and supportive environment.

Practice Harm Reduction : Familiarize yourself with harm reduction strategies for LSD use, such as using a testing kit to verify the substance’s purity, pacing yourself during the trip, and having a plan in place for managing challenging experiences.

Integrate the Experience : After the LSD experience, take time to reflect on and integrate the insights and experiences gained during the trip. Journaling, meditation, and discussing the experience with trusted friends or a therapist can help integrate the experience into your life.

Respect Legal and Ethical Considerations : Be aware of the legal status of LSD in your area and adhere to local laws and regulations regarding its use and possession. Avoid engaging in illegal activities related to LSD, and respect the rights and well-being of others.

Ultimately, responsible LSD use involves approaching the experience with mindfulness, respect, and intentionality. By following these guidelines and prioritizing safety and well-being, individuals can minimize potential risks and maximize the potential for positive and transformative experiences with LSD. If you have questions or concerns about LSD use, don’t hesitate to seek guidance from a qualified healthcare professional or mental health provider.

Acid Addiction and Mental Health Treatment

When it comes to addressing addiction and mental health concerns related to LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) use, there are several treatment options available. It’s important to note that LSD addiction is relatively rare compared to other substances, but individuals may still experience psychological distress or adverse effects from LSD use that warrant intervention. Here are some treatment options for addressing addiction and mental health issues related to LSD:

Psychotherapy : Psychotherapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) , d ialectical behavior therapy (DBT) , and mindfulness-based therapies, can be effective in helping individuals address underlying issues contributing to LSD use, develop coping skills, and manage cravings or triggers.

Support Groups : Support groups such as Narcotics Anonymous (NA) or SMART Recovery provide a supportive environment for individuals struggling with substance use issues, including LSD. These groups offer peer support, accountability, and strategies for maintaining sobriety.

Dual Diagnosis Treatment : Individuals with co-occurring mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, or PTSD, may benefit from dual diagnosis treatment that addresses both substance use and mental health concerns simultaneously.

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) : While there are no specific medications approved for treating LSD addiction, medications may be prescribed to manage co-occurring mental health disorders or alleviate withdrawal symptoms associated with other substances.

Residential Treatment Programs : Inpatient or residential treatment programs provide intensive, round-the-clock care for individuals struggling with severe addiction or mental health issues. These programs offer a structured environment, individual and group therapy, and medical supervision.

Outpatient Treatment Programs : Outpatient treatment programs offer more flexibility than residential programs and allow individuals to receive treatment while living at home. Outpatient programs may include individual therapy, group therapy, medication management, and other supportive services.

Holistic Therapies : Holistic therapies such as yoga, meditation, art therapy, and acupuncture can complement traditional treatment approaches and promote overall well-being during recovery from LSD addiction and mental health concerns.

Family Therapy : Family therapy can help improve communication, strengthen relationships, and address family dynamics that may contribute to substance use or mental health issues.

Relapse Prevention Planning : Developing a relapse prevention plan is an essential aspect of treatment for LSD addiction. This plan involves identifying triggers, developing coping strategies, and creating a support network to help individuals maintain sobriety and manage cravings.

It’s important for individuals struggling with LSD addiction or mental health concerns to seek help from qualified professionals who can provide personalized treatment recommendations and support. Treatment should be tailored to meet the individual’s unique needs and address underlying factors contributing to substance use and mental health issues.

Does Insurance Cover Addiction and Mental Health Treatment?

Typically, yes. The coverage of addiction treatment by insurance can vary depending on the type of insurance plan, specific policy details, and the individual’s needs and circumstances. Here are key points to consider regarding insurance coverage for addiction treatment:

Type of Insurance Plan:

• Different types of insurance plans, such as private insurance, Medicaid, or Medicare, may have varying levels of coverage for addiction treatment.

In-Network vs. Out-of-Network Providers:

• Insurance plans often have a network of preferred providers. In-network addiction treatment facilities are generally covered at a higher rate than out-of-network providers. Checking if the facility is in-network can impact coverage.

Verification of Benefits:

• It is crucial to contact the insurance provider and verify the specific terms of coverage for addiction treatment. This includes checking details such as copayments, deductibles, and any out-of-pocket expenses.

Medical Necessity and Preauthorization:

• Insurance coverage for addiction treatment may be contingent on a determination of medical necessity. Preauthorization or approval from the insurance company may be required before entering a treatment program.

Level of Care:

• Different levels of addiction treatment, such as inpatient, outpatient, or intensive outpatient programs, may have different coverage considerations. Some insurance plans may cover certain levels of care more comprehensively.

Length of Treatment:

• Insurance coverage may be influenced by the length of the treatment program. Some plans may have limitations on the number of days covered, while others may provide more extensive coverage for longer durations.

Parity Laws:

• Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) in the United States requires insurance plans to offer coverage for addiction services at levels comparable to medical and surgical coverage.

Crisis or Emergency Situations:

• In cases of immediate need or crisis, insurance plans may cover addiction treatment as part of emergency services. However, it is essential to follow up with the insurance provider for ongoing coverage considerations.

Appeals Process:

• If an insurance claim for addiction treatment is denied, individuals have the right to appeal the decision. The appeals process allows for a review of the denial, and successful appeals can result in coverage being granted.

Out-of-Pocket Expenses:

• Even with insurance coverage, individuals may still have out-of-pocket expenses, such as copayments or coinsurance. Understanding these costs is essential for financial planning.

Common Insurance Plans Used for Addiction and Mental Health Treatment

Common types of insurance plans used for addiction and mental health treatment include:

Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) :

• PPO plans offer flexibility in choosing healthcare providers, allowing individuals to visit both in-network and out-of-network providers without a referral. PPO plans typically cover a portion of the cost for addiction and mental health rehab services, but out-of-pocket expenses may be higher when using out-of-network providers.

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) :

• HMO plans require individuals to choose a primary care physician (PCP) who coordinates their care and provides referrals to specialists, including addiction and mental health treatment providers. HMO plans often have lower out-of-pocket costs but may limit coverage to in-network providers, except in emergencies.

Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO) :

• EPO plans combine aspects of both PPO and HMO plans, offering a network of preferred providers for individuals to choose from. While EPO plans do not require a PCP or referrals for specialists, coverage is typically limited to in-network providers, except in emergencies.

Point of Service (POS) :

• POS plans offer individuals the option to receive care from both in-network and out-of-network providers. However, using out-of-network providers may result in higher out-of-pocket costs, and individuals may need a referral from their PCP to see specialists, including addiction and mental health treatment providers.

These insurance plans may vary in terms of coverage, network providers, cost-sharing requirements (e.g., copayments, coinsurance, deductibles), and authorization requirements for addiction and mental health rehab services. It’s essential for individuals to review their insurance plan documents, understand their coverage details, and verify network providers before seeking treatment. Additionally, individuals may need to obtain preauthorization or prior approval for certain rehab services to ensure coverage and minimize out-of-pocket expenses.

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So…How Long Does an LSD Trip Last Exactly?

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Exactly how long does an LSD trip last? We unravel the duration and factors influencing LSD trips while emphasizing safety measures.

LSD is a potent hallucinogenic substance that has been used for decades to induce psychedelic experiences. Commonly referred to as “acid,” LSD alters perception, thoughts, and emotions, leading to a unique and often intense psychological journey. One thing that sets LSD apart from other psychedelics, such as psilocybin, is the extended nature of its trip. In this article, we will answer the question, “how long does an acid trip last?”, along with the factors that can influence its length.

Understanding LSD Trips and Effects

It's important to understand the different phases of an LSD trip to be fully aware of what expect. Source: Prompt Hunt

Before delving into the duration of an LSD trip, it's essential to grasp the nature of the experience itself. LSD is known for its profound effects on sensory perception and cognitive processes. Users may experience vivid visual hallucinations, emotional insights, altered sense of time, and enhanced creativity during the trip. The effects can be highly subjective, varying from person to person, making each experience unique.

During an LSD trip, users can expect a myriad of short-term effects that color their reality in unique and often mind-bending ways. Visual distortions are a hallmark of the experience, with colors becoming more vibrant and shapes morphing and flowing. Everyday objects may take on new life as they dance and ripple with energy. Users might also experience sensory enhancements, with sounds becoming richer and more resonant, and tactile sensations taking on an otherworldly quality. Time may appear to stretch or contract, with minutes feeling like hours or hours passing in what seems like seconds. Emotional responses can become heightened, leading to intense feelings of euphoria, empathy, or introspection. On the flip side, some users may encounter challenging emotions, such as anxiety or paranoia, which can be particularly distressing during the peak of the trip.

How Long Does an Acid Trip Last?

An acid trip can last anywhere between 8-12 hours. Source: Europosters

An LSD trip is categorized into four different stages: onset, comeup, peak, and comedown. The afterglow stage is not included in this, as it is one categorized once the effects of acid have subsided.

So how long does an acid trip last? Well, each part lasts different amounts of time. The onset of an LSD trip typically begins around 30 minutes to an hour after ingestion and can last around 15-30 minutes before moving on to the next phase, depending on various factors, such as the individual's metabolism and the presence of other substances in their system. Sometimes, it can take as long as two hours for effects to kick in. Once the effects begin to manifest, users may feel a sense of euphoria and increased sensory awareness. The onset of an LSD trip can make the body feel looser, a sense of clarity wash upon the individual, visual cues such as tracers can begin, among other symptoms. From here, the come up leg of the trip begins and can last anywhere between 45-90 minutes. Users may feel disorientated or confused during this part, as the effects of the drug continue to increase.

The peak of an LSD trip, characterized by the most intense effects, usually occurs between 2 to 5 hours after ingestion. During this phase, users may experience profound visual and auditory hallucinations, profound introspection, and altered thought patterns. The come down leg of the trip then lasts around 3-5 hours after the peak. Sometimes, the effects of LSD can come and go in waves for several hours, as explained by Bill Richards, a psychologist at the John Hopkins University of Medicine with 50 years of experience with psychedelics.

As it can be deduced, the total duration of an LSD trip can vary significantly. How long does an acid trip last? On average, the effects of LSD can last anywhere from 8 to 12 hours . However, some trips may extend beyond the 12-hour mark. The length of the trip is influenced by several factors, which we will explore in the next section.

Factors Influencing LSD Trip Duration

There are factors that can make an acid shorter or even longer. Source: Pixabay

The amount of LSD consumed plays a crucial role in determining how long an acid trip lasts. Higher doses tend to produce longer-lasting, more intense effects. Beginners should begin with a low dose, perhaps half of a tab, to gauge their body’s reaction to the drug.

Individual Differences :

Each person's body chemistry is unique, affecting how they metabolize and respond to LSD. Consequently, the trip duration can differ from one individual to another. As mentioned, starting low can help gauge one’s response to the drug. Some individuals are more sensitive to LSD, so lower doses can have effects that are just as potent as a normal dose, so it is important to take some time to get acquainted with how our individual metabolism affects our drug experiences.

Tolerance :

LSD exhibits a pharmacological phenomenon called tachyphylaxis , which is the rapidly diminishing response to successive doses of a drug, thus rendering it less effective with each new dose. Regular use of LSD can lead to tachyphylaxis, wherein the body becomes less responsive to the substance. This can result in shorter trips as higher doses may be required to achieve the desired effects. LSD’s tolerance often takes around two weeks to fully reset.

An individual's mind set before taking LSD can significantly influence the trip's length and intensity. Those experiencing stress, anxiety, or undergoing difficult life experiences before their trip may have a more challenging experience that can be exacerbated by the longevity of the trip. To avoid negative mental effects, it is recommended for a person to take LSD while in a good mindset to prevent any negative experience from occurring.

The setting in which LSD is consumed can impact the overall experience. A comfortable and safe environment can contribute to a more positive trip. Taking LSD in public, party, or concert without a proper support group can lead to a negative experience, especially if the person is inexperienced. Being in a place where the person is comfortable, not overwhelmed, and have control over the environment is the best way to experience LSD.

Drug Purity :

The purity and quality of the LSD consumed can affect the potency and duration of the trip. Sometimes, LSD may be adulterated with other substances, such as 25I-NBOMe , that can make the length of a trip unpredictable. Always test your LSD and other psychedelics.

Why Does LSD Last 12+ Hours?

The pharmacology of LSD is the main cause for its duration. How long an acid trip lasts depends on the relationship between LSD and the 5-HT 2A receptor. LSD strongly binds to it at a specific angle and stays bound to it for hours. But couldn’t LSD just unbind from the receptor? Not really. A study on the pharmacodynamics of LSD noticed that certain amino acid residues in the structure of the 5-HT­ 2B­ receptor form a form of “lid” over LSD, which likely hinders its escape from the binding site; a similar phenomenon was observed in the 5-HT 2A receptor, too, except it took LSD longer to disassociate from the 2A-subtype than the 2B one.

So in simpler words, the structure of the receptor that LSD binds to prevents it from leaving the receptor because it puts a lid over it. This is why an LSD trip can last 12 or more hours, much more than the duration of other psychedelics like psilocybin, which only lasts up to 6 hours.

Safety Considerations

Being in a comfortable place, such as in your apartment, where you can control the environment can drastically improve any LSD trip and make its duration tolerable. Source: Pinterest

The factors that affect how long an acid trip lasts is one part of the picture — taking proper safety precautions is the other. When considering embarking on an LSD trip, safety should be a top priority. One of the most critical safety measures is to test the substance to ensure its authenticity and purity. Adulterated or misrepresented LSD can pose significant risks to users. Employing a reliable testing kit can help identify the presence of any harmful substances that may have been mixed with the LSD. Another crucial step is to be mindful of the dosage. Beginners are strongly advised to start with a low dose to gauge their sensitivity and response to the drug. Creating a comfortable and safe environment is essential, as the setting can significantly impact the experience. Having a trusted and experienced trip sitter present can offer reassurance and support throughout the journey. It's essential to avoid potentially dangerous situations, such as driving or operating machinery, during the trip. Additionally, if a user has a history of mental health issues or is taking medication, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional before trying LSD.

If an LSD trip poses to be too challenging for someone, or the length of the trip feels like it is never ending, it is recommended that they reach out to a psychedelic helpline like Fireside Project. This helpline is manned by trained volunteers that can help deescalate a situation of distress that someone may be going through. If an experience begins to feel too long, many people may want it to end and can become distressed. It is important to remember that the experience will end, and to keep in mind where in the trip someone may be. If they are in the peak, then can expect effects to begin subsiding in a few hours. The assurance that effects will subside and knowing where in the experience a person may be can help assuage the discomfort and distress.

Is LSD Legal?

In most jurisdictions, including all of the United States, LSD is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance. Possession, distribution, and use of LSD are illegal and can lead to severe legal consequences, including imprisonment and fines. It's important to note that the laws surrounding psychedelic substances can vary from country to country and even between states within a country. Before contemplating the use of LSD, individuals should familiarize themselves with the specific laws and regulations in their jurisdiction. Always prioritize safety and legality when making decisions about drug use.

The duration of the trip can vary from 6 to 12 hours, with some lasting even longer. Understanding the factors that influence the trip's length can help users approach the experience with greater awareness and preparedness.

It's crucial to approach LSD with caution and respect due to its potent effects. If someone is considering using LSD or any other psychedelic substance, seeking guidance from experienced users or professional therapists in a controlled and safe environment is highly recommended. Always remember that individual reactions to LSD can differ, and responsible use is essential to ensure a positive and enriching experience.

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How to Stop an Acid Trip

We'll be blunt: you can't fully "stop" an acid trip. but you may be able to charter a more compassionate course.

Article by console.log(""); console.log("author name"); console.log(""); Delilah Friedler .author-bio * {display: unset !important;} Published on April 04, 2023

Acid trips. Sometimes they seem to go on forever–we promise you they don’t. Out of all psychedelics, acid (another name for the compound LSD) has the gnarliest reputation for grabbing ahold and not letting go until it’s good and done with you. Of course, this can be an amazing, beautiful, and life-changing experience. Still, it can also involve a lot of stress and anxiety in some cases. It’s normal to wish that your acid trip would just end already. Maybe you want to get to sleep, feel calmer, and relate to the people around you more easily—or maybe you simply want to be able to look at a popcorn ceiling without feeling like it’s a portal to the sixth dimension.

After taking acid, you can expect to feel the effects for eight to 12 hours. The peak of the trip typically occurs two to four hours in, after which you’ll experience a gradual return to “normal consciousness.” In some cases, however, the effects can linger or re-appear for up to 24 hours, according to experts who generally recommend only taking the drug under controlled clinical conditions. (Remember that the drug is illegal in most jurisdictions, including all of the United States. It is also important to test your LSD—and other drugs , too.)

If your acid trip feels like it’s going on too long, the first thing is to remember that you’ve taken a drug that your body is actively metabolizing. In simpler terms: It will end. You may not have the power to control exactly how and when, but you can do some things to soften the comedown—and reduce the subjective experience of tripping. Here are our tips on “shortening” an acid trip to the best of your ability.

So, Is It Possible To Stop An Acid Trip?

While there are actions you can take to make an acid trip feel less intense, the short answer is no . You can not “stop” an acid trip at will. The effects of LSD last a minimum of eight hours, and even after that, the effects can be like a “bouncing ball” for several more hours, as John Hopkins University School of Medicine psychologist Bill Richards told us. Richards is the person to ask: He’s studied psychedelics since the ’60s. Today, part of his work as a research psychologist includes curating playlists for clinical trial patients at the Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research at Johns Hopkins.

This “long tail”—the bouncing ball period of the acid trip—is probably the part of the trip you can most affect. You’ve passed the peak. The choices you make during this time will influence the after-effects of your LSD experience. You may want to change your environment to one that is quiet and comfortable–and set the tone with the right music. You may also want to avoid taking additional psychoactive substances (more on that later).

While there are actions you can take to make an acid trip feel less intense, the short answer is no . You can not “stop” an acid trip at will.

Research shows that LSD molecules wedge themselves into our serotonin receptors at an unusual angle. This awkward position is why scientists believe the effects of LSD last longer than those of other psychedelic drugs like psilocybin mushrooms. (On any psychedelic, time may seem to pass slower than it really is, thanks to the sensation of time dilation .) As one scientist told Wired , “once LSD gets in the receptor, you can think of it as a hole in the ground. LSD jumps into it and then pulls a lid down over the top … it can’t get out.” However, that “lid” does move around, so the LSD molecules eventually escape and are broken down by the body.

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According to Richards, psychedelic researchers in controlled clinical trials have tried using antipsychotics and other “rescue meds” to try to stop patients’ trips with only varying degrees of success. There is really no silver bullet. Before trying to stop an acid trip, you’ll want to ask yourself whether you really want to.

READ: Set and Setting: Here’s How to Prepare Your Mind & Space Before Using Psychedelics

Should You Try To Stop An Acid Trip?

Richards says that in the early days of LSD research, there wasn’t much recognition of the importance of a patient’s mindset and physical environment (otherwise known as set and setting ). Nor was there a full understanding of how advantageous it can be to experience the drug within a supportive therapeutic relationship. Thus, when patients faced major challenges during a trip, some doctors would attempt to “terminate” it using other drugs—which would typically “[leave] patients with an awareness of unresolved personal conflicts,” says Richards. In other words, trying to force a trip to end early might result in a lack of closure that is ultimately not in your best interest.

Some patients try to end their trips early by insisting on keeping their eyes open. They may also refuse to listen to music, compulsively talk, or pace. From a therapeutic viewpoint, says Richards, such people are “missing an opportunity” and “most likely were insufficiently prepared for a psychedelic journey.” Contemporary researchers do have “rescue meds” on hand. Yet, clinicians rarely use these medications—presumably because working through whatever the experience brings up is considered more beneficial. 

If you find yourself desperate to stop your acid trip, that might be a sign to slow down.

If you find yourself desperate to stop your acid trip, that might be a sign to slow down. Take a breath and connect with your intentions. If possible, take steps toward acceptance of the fact that the situation is not totally within your control. From there, you can work toward focusing on what you can control, like your set and setting . A shift in your mindset can help you begin to resolve whatever the trip is bringing up. Avoidance might leave you in an even worse state. If you find yourself struggling during or after an LSD experience, remember: You are not alone. A trusted friend, a psychedelic integration therapist, or another safe person can help you process and make sense of what you’ve experienced.

If you don’t have access to a supportive friend or professional during your trip, you might consider calling the Fireside Project’s psychedelic peer support line to reach a trained volunteer who can sit with you, listen, and talk you through this process. (In fact, it’s a good idea to download their app before you partake.)

If you don’t have access to a supportive friend or professional during your trip, you might consider calling the Fireside Project’s psychedelic peer support line to reach a trained volunteer who can sit with you, listen, and talk you through this process.

What Can I Do To Slow Or Stop An Acid Trip?

Trip length varies based on many different factors. Your dose and individual tolerance matter. So does the general state of your set and setting . Being surrounded by a lot of uncontrollable stimuli—like being at a concert, festival, or loud party—might also make it difficult to come down. In contrast, being in a safe, quiet, and comfortable environment where you can shift the position of your body or change the music may help you transition back to normal consciousness.

Vanessa Cruz, a nurse who supervises Fireside Project peer support volunteers, says they receive calls from people wishing their trip would end “all the time.” A volunteer might respond by asking if the person can change their environment—are you too cold? Too hot? Would you like to go somewhere quieter? Can you get a safe ride home? They’d also check to see if the person tripping has recently had water or eaten: These are things people often forget to do while tripping. Being dehydrated or too hungry might make them feel worse.

READ: Here’s What’s Missing From Conversations About Psychedelic Integration

Fireside doesn’t recommend taking any additional substances as “trip-killers” besides, perhaps, a cup of herbal tea. On the other hand—in contrast to the advice of Fireside and some experts—many psychonauts sometimes do use a strong “downer” like Xanax (which is itself a psychoactive drug). We don’t recommend taking any medications you haven’t been prescribed since you can’t be sure how they will affect you.

Someone concerned that their trip is going on too long shouldn’t smoke cannabis, says Cruz. Although some people are used to weed calming them down, it has a strong chance of re-activating psychedelic effects. 

What Should I Do After An Acid Trip?

So you’ve come down, returned to equilibrium, and maybe even gotten some sleep. Now what? It’s important to make sure you are properly fed and hydrated, since these needs may have fallen by the wayside during your trip. You’ll also want to check in with anyone who may be waiting for the “all-clear” to know you’re OK after tripping.

An oft-overlooked stage of the psychedelic healing process is  integration. Integration is the process of applying the insights of a psychedelic experience to one’s everyday life, usually through conversations with professionals, friends, and yourself (journaling can be helpful). In fact, proper integration can be the difference between remembering your trip as “good” or “bad.” A psychedelic-informed therapist is ideal for aiding trip integration. For those without access, the Fireside Project’s peer support line is a great alternative; many of their callers seek to process a past trip, rather than manage an ongoing one.

“The basic philosophy in psychedelics is, any time you push up against something you’re not ready to face, that’s where some difficulty can come in, because you’re resisting,” says Cruz. “The question is, can we encourage someone to feel into it? Can we invite in music, invite them to journal, invite them into another room, or other ways of comfort? If someone is still resisting, we say just do what you can for now and invite them to call back for integration.”

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Preparing for a First Acid Trip

Other useful resources: How to Change Your Mind , (annotated summary); Phases of an LSD Trip ; Precise dosing of LSD ; How to Find a Psychedelic Guide

I.  Overview

o, you are thinking about taking LSD.  LSD experiences are complex and long-lasting.  For many people, some trips will involve emotional swings. LSD also has a pronounced "expectancy effect"; the experience one expects to have can significantly color the acid experience. As a result it is important to have a general understanding of what your LSD experience will be like, to be emotionally prepared for it and to create the atmosphere appropriate for the experience you are seeking. 

You may want start by reading about the different phases of an LSD trip that are commonly encountered.  Personal experiences vary, but this overview is an excellent starting point.  Much of this article focuses on being prepared for tricky stuff.  Please understand that people who are well-prepared for their acid trip almost always want to take LSD again.  They seldom have unpleasant experiences and in the case that challenging emotions arise, this phase of the trip will almost always be a small part of a longer, joyous journey. 

When you hear people who have had negative experiences ask yourself the following questions:  Did they take a recreational dose (<150ug)?  Did they apply the well-known techniques outlined below to guide their trip?  Did they understand how to us Xanax (benzos) to impact their trip?  Did they trip in a safe environment with good friends?   We haven't encountered anyone who had a negative (won't repeat) experience who didn't fall short on one of these counts. So there is good reason to have confidence that your first experience with be a positive one. 

II.  Warnings

Warning:  Do not take LSD if:

you have a personal or family history of psychotic disorders or other severe psychiatric disorder

you are taking Lithium, Tricyclics, Ritonavir or Indinavir, as there may be dangerous interactions.

Be aware:  SSRIs (like Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft, Celexa, Desyrel) or MAOIs (like Nardil, Parnate, Marplan, Eldepryl, Aurorix, Manerix) are consistently reported to noticeably reduce the effects of LSD. MAOIs seem to cause a greater reduction in the effects of LSD than SSRIs.  Larger doses may counteract the effects of SSRIs and MAOIs, but reduces the predictability of the experience. 

III.  Preparing 

Reading a few trip reports may help set general expectations for what to expect.  Reading about the phases of an LSD trip is also valuable.  

Ask: what type of experience are you seeking? At low doses one will likely feel very much in mental control, while still enjoying visual effects such as beautiful colors and patterns, enhanced sense of taste and enjoyment of music. At a larger dose visual effects become more intense, including powerful hallucinations and significantly reduced ability to make sound decisions. Moving beyond this we leave the realm of recreational doses. Visuals and auditory hallucinations will be intense, but importantly one may lose almost all rational thought and enter a world of temporary psychosis, with the sense of self disappearing and magical thinking taking over the mind. This may be very enjoyable, interesting and/or disturbing and frightening.

For a first experience, a recreational dose is a great place to start. Some may want to start with a high dose, and go for a "spiritual dose" or a "heroic dose", but this guide is geared toward a recreational experience. Our only advice is to understand that there is a fun/recreational experience on one side of the LSD line, and a very different type of experience on the other side of the LSD line, and it's important to know which side of that line you want to be on.

A good recreational dose is 75ug to 125ug. For those with anxiety about LSD, one might aim for 75ug to 125ug. For those with no anxiety, a positive mental place and desiring a more intense experience, 125ug to 150ug may be better.

Note: Weight appears to play less of a role in dosing than is true with many other drugs. The doses above are based on a 150 lb person. From personal observations, a 50 lb increase or decrease in weight equates to no more than a 10% change in dose.

2. Getting Things Ready

You will want clean, uncluttered spaces for your trip, so tidy the rooms you plan to spend time in before the trip. Have a source of music ready for each room, or a portable speaker to bring with you.  If you aren't tripping at home, clean up your bedroom so when you return home you have a pleasant environment to sleep/decompress in. Even if you aren't normally a clean freak, on LSD cleanliness/order almost always matters.

It's likely you want to spend much of your time outside, so consider whether there are safe places in your yard or a local park to enjoy nature.  Have a picnic blanket ready and things you can use as pillows outside (rolled up beach towels work well).

Unlike most drugs, LSD is a great time to enjoy food (usually in the second half of the trip).    Here is an article with some of our favorite things to eat and drink.  Get everything ready in advance and then bring out small bites when you start to feel like eating.  We usually start with sweet foods and then go savory.  Quantity of food is generally very small early on.... one nut can go a long way.

3. Group Dynamics

When tripping with other people, it's valuable to have a discussion about preferred group dynamics.  Do you intend to all stay together?  Are there safe places for people to go to have personal time?

If there may be a sexual component to the experience, discuss boundaries before the trip, as it may be impossible to give meaningful consent or to establish healthy boundaries once the trip has started.  Discussion may include comfort level around nudity, public displays of sexuality, physical touching of each other, etc. 

Unlike MDMA, which tends to have a more consistent sexual component, LSD has a very mixed impact on sexuality.  Some people may become more highly sexualized while for others it may decrease sexuality.  Even once consent and boundaries are established before the trip, it's critical to continue to check in during the trip.  Never expand a boundary beyond where it was during sobriety, but continue to check that what worked during sobriety still works throughout the trip.  

IV. Guiding Your Trip

Mental state.

Be aware of your mental state before the trip, both your mood the day of the trip and your overall mental state in your life.  At recreational doses, most people find it fairly easy to control their mental state during a trip.  If you have sadness or conflict in your life, these feelings may arise during the trip, but typically in a manageable or even cathartic manner.  

There need never be “bad trips”.   Trips may feel lighthearted, they may feel heavy. They may feel easy, or they may feel complicated.  Always approach a psychedelic experience with the assumption that the experience will be a positive one for you.  Spend some time visualizing the general type of experience you want to have - it will likely become a self-fulfilling prophecy.  If you want to have a fun, recreational experience, just focus on having that type of experience, and set the stage accordingly with a nice sunny day, upbeat music and lively friends. But also be prepared to embrace a more complicated experience, without viewing it as bad. Learn from every experience and use it for personal growth and mental cleansing.  

Note:  in our experience, even if you are not in a happy place in your life, LSD can be a rewarding experience. Dealing with powerful loss, such as the death of a loved one or the end of a significant relationship need not, by itself, preclude an amazing experience.  Psychedelics have been clinically shown to be effective at helping people cope with their own terminal illness.  However, there is a significant chance that these experiences will impact your LSD trip, and you may feel deep sorrow, a profound sense of poignancy, or other powerful emotions. Therefore, you should be in a mindset to allow those emotions to arise, live with them for as long as feels healthy and cathartic, and then actively cause them to move on as described below. You should be mentally prepared to accept these emotions without strong fear or anxiety, and simply accept these as being a natural part of any LSD experience, and a natural part of life itself.

2. Challenging Trips

For well-prepared people, who take an appropriate dose, in a carefully curated setting, challenging trips are very rare. Despite the best preparation, some trips may be more challenging than others. The best way to avoid a challenging experience is to understand: 1) there is an exceptionally low risk of long-term negative physical or psychological problems associated with LSD (zero reported in thousands of clinical studies); and 2) most people find that they are able to guide their experience to where they want it if they have the right tools.  

Unlike many drugs, on LSD most people can choose to change their mental state if they find themselves to be in a challenging emotional place. The first thing to do if you experience something emotionally challenging that you want to stop is to change things up: go someplace with a lot of light (preferably sunlight), put on new music, talk with a new person about a new topic of conversation.

If you are sharing the experience with someone having a challenging experience, first ask them if they would like to have a different experience (never assume that someone wants a change…a sobbing person may be experiencing a deep psychological breakthrough they will treasure forever more). If they want to change their trip, encourage them to seek more light, different music and engage them gently in conversation. Remain calm and patient. Results may take a bit of time. Avoid asking them to describe the challenges they are feeling, as this will focus their mental energy on the challenge. Instead distract. If your efforts don’t pay off, ask them to spend a few minutes helping you with something. Focusing on someone else is one of the most effective means to change one’s emotional state.

If you are struggling, do not be embarrassed to ask for help.  If someone else appears to be struggling, ask in a neutral way if they need anything.  Someone sobbing during an LSD experience may be an indication of something not going right... or it may be a moment of grand self-awareness, which they will treasure forever.  Never make an assumption about others' states of mind.

You may also want to have Xanax or a similar benzo class drug on hand.  Taking one will greatly reduce the psychedelic effect of LSD, as well as general anxiety.  It is likely you can take one and take a nap to end your LSD experience.  While it's worth having Xanax at hand, we have never been with anyone who has decided to use it.  Changing music, conversation and/or location has always been entirely effective in helping people have the acid experience they desired.  However, those who are anxiety prone may feel less anxiety simply knowing that the option to end the trip is available, eliminating the need to ever take the Xanax.

3. Interacting with others

Never assume you know what another person is experiencing on LSD.  It is common for LSD to cause people to believe to have deep insights into another person's mind state, and these insights can be extremely inaccurate.  Therefore, always ask direct questions before making assumptions about what any other person wants or desires on LSD  

Consent .  Sexual consent on LSD is tricky at best.  At higher doses, even understanding the concept of a sexual experience may be impossible (during ego dissolution, sex may be conceptualized in bizarre ways, for example).  Therefore, if sex may be on the table, expressly discuss sexuality prior to ingesting LSD and establish boundaries prior to a trip.  LSD is a very poor time to start a sexual relationship or extend boundaries with a new partner.  We believe most people are not in a position to give meaningful consent during an LSD experience and the risk of causing or experiencing substantial harm as the result of an unwanted sexual encounter is significant.

4. Partnership dynamics

A common area of conflict during a trip are romantic partners wanting different lengths or intensity of experiences. It's very important to either get on the same page by going with the more conservative experience (e.g., lower dose, not re-dosing), or to get on the same page by agreeing to have different experiences. Avoid getting on the same page by pushing anyone out of their comfort zone.  Remember, this is only your first experience and it is more important to have a positive connecting experience your first time out than to have an intense and entirely fulfilling experience.  

It is very common for people to have complex emotions around their interpersonal relationships during an LSD experience.  While LSD may lead to significant insights, it usually takes many days after a trip to process the experience. An acid trip is not a great time to have a challenging conversation.  It's also not a great time to make an unexpected marriage proposal. Focus on what connects you to your partner. If you start your trip believing it will be a connecting experience, and throughout the trip look for connecting moments, you will likely walk out of the experience more in love than ever.  

Remember to give your partner space if they request it (physical or emotional) or support if requested.  LSD experiences can vary radically between people. Avoid the temptation to try to change your partner's emotional state unless they request the change (or respond affirmatively if you ask them if they would like help to change their head space). 

V.  After Care

Most people can go to work the next day without issue, and do all the day-to-day things they normally do. Some people report feeling mental fatigue, but otherwise there is very little or no hangover the following day, assuming you get a good night's rest. You may be very hungry if you haven't had a good meal after the trip, so plan accordingly. Not only do we find little or no hangover the next day, LSD is a wonderful hangover cure for MDMA - taking MDMA on a Friday or Saturday night and LSD the next day all but eliminates the MDMA hangover for us, so much so that we seldom do MDMA without following up with LSD the next day.

But be gentle with yourself and other trippers in the days after an LSD experience.  

Take the time to reflect on your experience, including any personal insights you may have discovered. The role of your ego may feel significantly diminished in the days following a trip. You may have a feeling of acceptance of yourself and others. And you may have deep insights.

You may also have false insights, misinterpretation of your experience, and confusion.  It is critical:   Do not make big life decisions in the days following a trip. People often chuckle when they hear this advice the first time (and it's very common advice).  

Guess what? People quit jobs after an LSD experience. They break off long term relationships. They delete Facebook accounts. They do all sorts of drastic things. And then they may feel deep regret over the hasty decision.  Take the time to process your experience.  You may decide to make a life change... but give it a week. If it's critical to do, it will still feel just as critical a week later.  

Talk to others about the experience and how to best integrate any insights into your life.  And then set a date six months out to do it again.  Happy tripping!

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What is an Acid Trip?

As a drug rehab in Chicago , we know all too well that people abuse drugs for a variety of reasons.

In some cases, people will take drugs because they give them a burst of energy and leave them feeling happy. Others abuse drugs because of their relaxing side effects. But what about the drugs that cause mind-altering side effects, like hallucinations and delusions? Acid is one such drug whose hallucinogenic properties have some people coming back for more. If you’ve ever wondered, “what is an acid trip,” we’ve got plenty to talk about.

What is An Acid Trip Like?

LSD, commonly referred to as acid, is a hallucinogenic drug that alters the user’s perception and often leads to intense hallucinations. An acid trip refers to the psychedelic side effects that people experience when they’re high off LSD.

The acid trip experience is different for everyone and can range from highly enjoyable to incredibly uncomfortable. Users report that an LSD trip, in particular, may include time distortion and a pleasant epiphany about themselves or life in general. In other cases, people who have a negative experience on LSD are said to have a bad trip. Bad acid trips are characterized by side effects like terrifying thoughts and feelings, fear of losing control, fear of insanity and death, and despair.

How Long Does an Acid Trip Last?

Hallucinations from LSD are common, but different for everyone. How long an acid trip lasts depends on a variety of factors including the dose, tolerance, other substances present in the system, and the mental health of the person taking LSD. In general, an acid trip will begin 30 to 90 minutes after administration and peak after two to four hours. 

After around 12 hours , the short-term effects of LSD will drastically decline, but they may not fully disappear for 24 hours. Between 12 and 24 hours is also when negative effects of LSD like trouble concentrating, headaches, dizziness, imbalance, and nausea are most common. 1

What Does a Bad Acid Trip Feel Like?

One person’s acid trip can be very different from someone else’s. While good trips may seem dream-like and enlightening, bad acid trips can be frightening and anxiety-inducing. Although you may still experience LSD’s side effects – such as mixed up senses, hallucinations, and distortions – bad acid trips can have an element of fear, paranoia, and even depression. Some people on bad acid trips may experience overwhelming effects, to the point where they accuse people around them of negative behaviors. Although rare, these feelings can become so unbearable that the person may consider suicide. 

It’s not always possible to know what your acid trip will be like or how long the side effects will last. While the effects of LSD wear off within a day, there are cases of acid flashbacks or rebound hallucinations among users even years after last taking the drug. Although the person may not be on acid at the time, they will feel like they are on an acid trip and experience hallucinations similar to those that they had before while under the influence of LSD. This is also known as Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD).

How to Stop an Acid Trip

Although there are ways to reduce the side effects of an acid trip, like staying hydrated and resting , the only way to prevent or stop an acid trip is to not take LSD in the first place. Once LSD is in your system, nothing can stop an acid trip; you have to wait for the effects to pass. If you are having a bad LSD trip, you should avoid taking other drugs or drinking alcohol, avoid overstimulating environments, drink plenty of water, go somewhere safe and familiar, and get help.

While LSD may seem like a fun drug to experiment with, it may also be accompanied by many dangers. If you or someone you care about is experimenting with drugs or any kind, get help. Our drug treatment in Chicago can help people with various substance abuse problems get clean.

Drug abuse of any kind can be dangerous. Get help today at Banyan Chicago by calling 888-280-4763 .

Alyssa, Director of Digital Marketing

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9 years after an acid trip, I still have anxiety-inducing visual distortions that only stop when I sleep

• Callen Ghahramani says he has had persistent visual distortions since trying what he thought was acid as a teenager.
• His symptoms — severe anxiety and depersonalization — reflect the common features of rare but debilitating hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD). He has not received an official diagnosis.
• This is his story, as told to Andrea Michelson.

I was a lost soul after my dad died when I was 14. I stayed in my room for two years straight playing video games, and only came out to get the pizzas I ordered. Even before I developed hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD), I had lost all hope for a normal life.

I started out in search of something more. What should I do with myself? What is my purpose? Before the age of 18, I had tried to find answers in over-the-counter cough medicine, shrooms, and LSD.

At the time, I was under the impression the worst thing that could happen to you from drug use is death. I was wrong. I'm 27 now, and I'm permanently scarred by my experience with what I believed was acid nine years ago.

I still see the world about 20-25% smaller than it should be — this includes everything from cars to my own hands. Everytime I blink, lights bend like I'm squinting at them. My only solace comes when I sleep or use my computer, but this means I tend to isolate myself away from my family.

My goal now is to spread awareness so people consider the risk of HPPD before trying hallucinogens. Even if some people can benefit from these substances, I think if they knew it could mess them up until the day they die, a certain portion wouldn't do it.

I experimented with hallucinogens in my teenage years

The first drug I tried was DXM (dextromethorphan), an over-the-counter cough suppressant that can deliver a high if you drink a dangerously large dose.

I was hesitant at first because I swore I would never get into drugs, but I was willing to try anything at that point. I got a bottle of Delsym  and drank the whole thing — roughly 888 mg of DXM — and I felt happy and hopeful for the first time in a long time.

I continued to trip on DXM almost every weekend to maintain the "positive outlook" in my head. I also tried "magic" mushrooms a few times without any issues.

But at around 17 or 18, I got some acid from a friend of a friend. It was some sort of pink substance smudged on the back of an Altoid, and I just popped the whole mint in my mouth.

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Looking back, I'm pretty certain that what I tried was not LSD. Synthetic psychedelic compounds called NBOMes were getting manufactured around that time, and what I tried looked different from typical acid tabs. But at the time, I was naive and didn't think to test it.

My whole mouth went numb, but that was nothing compared to my second trip

After I got past the metallic taste and numb feeling in my mouth, I felt a sense of inner peace and connection set in. It was everything I was looking for.

The next day, my friend was preparing to move across the country and wanted to hang out. I told him what I had, and after a quick search for "what happens if you take acid 2 days in a row," I thought I was in for a less intense trip.

I took two doses this time, and my friend took one. Everything seemed to be going OK, and then something hit me.

I could feel the synapses in my brain breaking like tree branches. The pain was indescribable. Looking into the mirror, I pleaded to whatever God exists to let me live, and I'll take whatever consequence comes along with it. Well, I got what I asked for.

My world has shrunk since then

Along with my visual distortions, my social world has felt smaller since I got HPPD. 

At the onset, I dealt with severe depersonalization and derealization . Depersonalization felt like forgetting who I was. My personality seemed to disappear, so I had to relearn how to be myself and how to navigate social situations.

The derealization is just an overall sense of life feeling fake, along with everything looking smaller than it should. I didn't fully recognize my loved ones — I knew who they were, but our shared pasts were almost nonexistent in my mind.

I've learned to cope with my symptoms, even though the doctors I've seen haven't been much help. These days, I take a low-dose sedative for my anxiety along with kratom , a plant-derived substance with similar effects to opioids. While they can't erase my symptoms, the meds help me care less.

The only true break I get is when I sleep — sometimes, I don't even want to get out of bed because my dreams can feel more real than life itself. But I have a six-year-old daughter and a girlfriend and supportive parents at home, so I can't keep isolating myself.

Editor's note: Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) is a rare neuro-psychological condition that is underresearched and often misdiagnosed, according to the Neurosensory Research Foundation . Ghahramani told Insider that he gave up on getting an official HPPD diagnosis after seeing several doctors who diagnosed him with bipolar disorder . There is currently no cure for HPPD, and doctors recommend seeking medical advice before self-medicating; kratom, which Ghahramani uses, carries serious health risks .

• Main content

Trip Killers: How To Stop an Acid Trip

Occasionally, a psychedelic trip can take a turn for the worse. This group of “trip killer” drugs are used by experienced trip sitters and medical professionals to stop the trip in its tracks.

What Are Trip Killers?

1. alprazolam (xanax), 2. lorazepam (ativan), 3. diazepam (valium), 4. clonazepam (klonopin), 5. zolpidem (ambien), 6. quetiapine (seroquel), 7. olanzapine (zyprexa) , how long do trip killers take to kick in, psychedelics that have trip killers, psychedelics that don’t have trip killers, 1. are you in over your head, 2. are you or those around you at risk, 3. do you need to sober up asap, who shouldn’t use benzodiazepine-based trip killers, 1. the “bad trip”, 2. you or your trip sitter realize it’s time for a trip killer, 3. you enter “the placebo effect”, 4. the trip killer begins to take effect, 5. the trip comes to an end  , 6. you feel almost sober, 1. sourcing the trip killers responsibly, 2. get the dose right, set (mindset), final word: using trip killers .

In most cases, “a bad trip” is just your mind’s way of showing you factors in your past or present life that need to be confronted and dealt with. However, in some cases, a bad trip can become nightmarish to the point that it may put yourself or others in danger.

In these situations, it may be beneficial to have some form of a trip killer on hand to get you out of the negative headspace and effectively “kill” the trip.

Let’s delve into what trip killers are, when to use them, explore the risks, and discuss what to expect when you use one halfway through a psychedelic journey.

Trip killers are substances that help mellow out or block the effects of psychedelic substances. They “bring you back to reality” when a trip takes a dark turn. 

Trip killers are taken with the intent to end a psychedelic trip. There is no one substance that will help end a psychedelic experience, and not all trip killers are effective for all psychedelics — you have to use the right trip killer depending on what substance you’re using. 

The most common trip killers are benzodiazepines, but other drugs, such as certain antipsychotic medications, can also be effective. 

Just as it’s important to know the right dose of the psychedelic you’re using, it’s important to take the right dose of trip killers too. Some of these substances are exceptionally potent and should be taken with great care. 

Trip killers are a last resort and should only be used when the effects of a bad trip start to become dangerous to oneself or others.

Ideally, people who are at risk of such an experience will be under the supervision of a trained psychedelic facilitator who can help walk the user through the challenging visions they may be receiving. In many cases, the bad trips are where most of the benefits of psychedelics derive from — so stopping them in their tracks should be avoided if possible. 

Top 7 Trip Killers

By far, the most effective and commonly used trip killers are benzodiazepine drugs . We’ll look at these substances first because they offer the strongest and fastest-acting way to end a psychedelic experience. 

Benzodiazepines aren’t for everyone; some people should avoid them entirely. In these cases, there are other options available (keep reading). 

It’s important to note that benzodiazepines can be dangerous, especially if mixed with other sedative drugs or alcohol. They’re also notoriously addictive. Taking benzos habitually doesn’t end well for anybody. 

For now, let’s take a look at the most common trip killers:

Alprazolam is one of the fastest-acting trip killers in the benzodiazepine family — but it’s also one of the shortest-lasting. The effects of Xanax, although fast-acting, only last for around four to six hours. 

Xanax is a favored trip killer among psychonauts purely because of its fast-acting nature. It’s designed for people to use at the first sign of an anxiety attack to stop it in its tracks. 

The effects of alprazolam start to kick in within 15 minutes or so and reach peak effects in as little as 45 minutes. 

Xanax does have a habit of wiping your memory, in a sense. When consumed with other substances or at too high a dose, it can make you black out and lose all memory of the previous night. 

When you consume Xanax as a trip killer, you should be prepared to lie down and get some rest. When you awake, you may have an extremely blurry memory and struggle to recall anything about the experience. This can be a positive or negative point, depending on what you want to achieve from the psychedelic trip. 

Lorazepam is considered an intermediate-acting benzodiazepine. This means it won’t kick in quite as fast as something like Xanax — but the effects last for over eight hours. This is a better option for long-lasting psychedelics, such as DOX compounds, 2CX compounds , or other amphetamine psychedelics .

Lorazepam is great for getting you out of a bad trip, but it may cause drowsiness to the point you fall asleep. This can be a plus since it allows you to rest easy after a bad experience, but it does put a complete halt on your psychedelic experience. 

Diazepam isn’t as fast-acting as lorazepam and alprazolam, but it is one of the longest-lasting of the popular benzodiazepine trip killers. The effects of diazepam can last for over 12 hours. 

It’s reported that this trip killer takes “too long” to take effect when swallowed in pill form. However, the onset of effects can be sped up significantly by chewing the drug, so it can be sublingually absorbed under the tongue.

Diazepam works great to get you out of a nightmarish thought loop, but it doesn’t have the same effect as lorazepam and alprazolam in the aspect of drowsiness. Many people report that taking diazepam during a bad trip helps them calm down without completely removing the psychedelic effects of the drug.

Clonazepam is considered the slowest-acting of the benzodiazepine trip killers. It can take between one and four hours after taking it to reach peak levels in the blood. Of course, this can be sped up by chewing the pill and allowing it to absorb sublingually.

Although clonazepam takes a long time to kick in, the effects can last up to 12 hours, and the half-life is also long, standing at around 40 hours — meaning it won’t be cleared from the body for a couple of days.

This is the least popular of the common benzodiazepine trip killers, but it’s often one of the easiest to get hold of (depending on where you live). Some like Klonopin for its euphoric nature, which many other benzodiazepines don’t have. 

Zolpidem is classified as a Z-drug — which is a group of compounds that exert benzodiazepine-like effects but have an entirely different structure. 

These drugs work in much the same way as benzos and are also considered useful as trip killers. But there’s one catch — these drugs tend to be much more sedative than their benzodiazepine cousins. People who take Ambien to stop a trip will almost always fall asleep shortly after. You may or may not remember the experience the following morning. 

While Z-drugs carry a lower risk than most benzodiazepines, there’s still a great deal of risk associated with their use. Getting the dose right, avoiding mixing with other depressants, and only using if you’ve been approved by a doctor are still key elements for using these substances safely. 

Although nowhere near as popular as benzos, another common option is antipsychotics like quetiapine (Seroquel). 

Antipsychotic medications treat psychosis. People with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe depression, and Alzheimer’s are often prescribed these.

Quetiapine is classified as an atypical antipsychotic. It differs from typical antipsychotics because it produces fewer extrapyramidal symptoms and has a lower risk of tardive dyskinesia. In simpler terms, it produces fewer side effects than typical antipsychotics, such as the inability to sit still, muscle contractions, tremors, and stiff muscles.

Antipsychotics are the best trip killers for people that can’t use benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. 

Seroquel typically takes 20 to 60 minutes to kick in when consumed sublingually at a dose of around 25–50 mg. 

Olanzapine is another atypical antipsychotic reported to be effective in dulling the effects of psychedelics. This compound has a particularly high affinity for the 5HT2A receptor and is, therefore, better for killing the trips from tryptamine-based psychedelics like LSD, psilocybin, or DMT.

Zyprexa is less effective for dopaminergic or NMDA-based psychedelics such as the psychedelic amphetamines (MDMA, MDA, cathinones) or arylcyclohexylamines (PCP, ketamine, and others).

Olanzapine usually takes around 30 minutes to kick in at a 10–20 mg dose. 

How Do Trip Killers Work?

Benzodiazepines such as diazepam or lorazepam (or other sedative anxiolytics) are usually the substances a doctor will administer if you’re submitted to the hospital due to signs of psychosis from consuming too much of a psychedelic substance.

These drugs work similarly to those for someone with a panic or anxiety attack. They have anxiolytic, sedative, and relaxant properties that all work to reduce anxiety levels and negative thought loops. 

More specifically, benzodiazepines kill the trip by amplifying the activity of GABA in the brain. GABA is a neuroinhibitor — which means it reduces brain activity. 

When we’re anxious, the inhibitory effects of GABA result in a dramatic reduction in anxiety levels. We think less, care less about our problems and feel more calm and relaxed. In higher doses, this causes full-on sedation. 

The same concepts apply to psychedelic experiences. Paranoia, anxiety, and fear responses experienced during the psychedelic state can all be muted by dulling brain activity with GABA-boosting drugs.

Antipsychotic trip killers work a little bit differently. These drugs work as serotonin and dopamine antagonists (blockers). The exact mechanism is still not fully understood, but the leading theory is that certain antipsychotics reverse the effects of psychedelics by blocking the 5-HT2A receptors. 

5-HT2A is one of the main receptor sites on which psychedelics such as LSD and psilocybin work. Some, but not all, psychedelic substances bind to these receptors to induce their psychedelic effects.

Every trip killer is different — some kick in quickly (10–20 minutes); others take an hour or more. 

Here are some of the average onset times for the four most popular benzo-based trip killers listed above. 

These refer to the oral onset time of these drugs. It’s not a good idea to smoke, inject, or snort benzodiazepines for any reason.

• Alprazolam (Xanax): 10–20 minutes
• Lorazepam (Ativan): 20–45 minutes
• Diazepam (Valium): 1–2 hours
• Clonazepam (Klonopin): 45–60 minutes

When Do Trip Killers NOT Work?

Trip killers don’t work on every psychedelic substance. Benzodiazepines and antipsychotic medications are effective for standard, serotonin-based psychedelics such as LSD and psilocybin. However, there are a few substances that don’t have any effective trip killers. 

Always educate yourself on any substance before using it. You should know how much to take, what to expect during the trip, and onset times and duration. You should also know whether there’s an effective trip killer for it.

Psychedelic trips from some of the most commonly used psychedelics can be stopped by the use of benzodiazepines or antipsychotic medications. 

These are the most prevalently used and have the most research surrounding them, though trip killers likely work on more substances than the ones listed below.

Here’s a list of commonly used psychedelic substances that do have effective trip killers:

• LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) (and other lysergamide psychedelics )
• Psilocybin (the active compound in magic mushrooms )
• 4-AcO-DMT (synthetic shrooms)
• 5-MeO-DMT (the active compound in bufo toad venom )
• N,N-DMT (the active ingredient in ayahuasca )
• 2C-B (and other 2C psychedelics )
• NBOMes (N-bombs)
• Synthetic Cathinones (Bath Salts)
• MDMA (and other MDXX psychedelics )
• Mescaline (the active compound in Peyote & San Pedro cactus)

Some psychedelic substances do not have trip killers. Not all psychedelics affect the brain in the same way; therefore, trip killers, such as benzodiazepines, will not end all psychedelic experiences. 

For example, many dissociative drugs like PCP or ketamine work via the NMDA receptors in the brain. The psychedelic trips these drugs produce appear to be unaffected by benzodiazepines. Making matters worse, most dissociatives are also considered sedatives — which are notoriously dangerous to mix with benzodiazepines. 

Other substances, such as salvinorin A from salvia or any of the deliriant hallucinogenics, don’t diminish after taking benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. There are no effective trip killers for these substances. 

If you plan on consuming any of the substances listed below, be warned that you have no option but to ride the experience out naturally. Never consume a substance that you’re not comfortable with.

It’s a good idea to have a trip sitter around that you trust who can help you through a difficult experience should it arise.

Here are some of the more common psychedelic substances that do not have effective trip killers:

• Datura (a hallucinogenic flower from the nightshade family)
• Brugmansia (commonly known as angel’s trumpet)
• Phencyclidine (and other arylcyclohexylamines )
• Ketamine (and other dissociatives )
• Grayanotoxins (found in Rhododendron flowers)
• Xenon gas or nitrous oxide gas
• Salvia divinorum

When Should You Use a Trip Killer?

Preferably, you should never consume a trip killer. A “bad trip” can often unlock a door that will show you traits in our personality (our “ shadow ”) or traumas and aspects in life that we need to heal in order to live a better life. 

A typical “bad trip” is often a lesson containing vital information we can use to work on ourselves and get over mental blocks that reduce our quality of life. Using a trip killer to end an experience like this may be counterintuitive. Doing so could close “the door” that leads to healing.

Many experienced psychonauts swear off ever needing to consume trip killers to end a trip because they believe every vision has value. However, trip killers definitely have their place. You should always be safe rather than sorry and never bite off more than you can chew in terms of set, setting, and dosage. End the trip if you feel you’re in over your head. 

As long as you use psychedelics responsibly , you’ll likely never need a trip killer. Proper dosing is the best way to ensure this, but having your frame of mind and setting fit for a psychedelic trip is also important. This way, if a bad trip occurs, you have the strength to deal with it. 

Sometimes, we don’t get it right. A “bad trip” can spiral out of control into a nightmarish event that can be truly traumatic. When this happens, you and the others around you could be at risk. 

People who swear off trip killers may have experienced a challenging trip but may not have had a truly terrifying one. It may never happen, but it could occur at any time, so it’s always wise to have some form of trip killer available.

A nightmarish loop of events during a trip can seem to last forever, and in some, it can lead them to cause harm to themselves or others. This is rare but not unheard of. Trip killers can be a lifesaver for those who find themselves trapped in such a situation. 

In our opinion, trip killers should be a part of every psychonaut’s tool kit. You should strive never to use them, but they should be readily available in case a trip takes a dark turn that you feel you can’t benefit from or work through without putting yourself or others at risk. 

No matter how responsible you are when planning a psychedelic trip, there are times when circumstances come up that are outside your control. You think you have the day to sit and trip, but suddenly something comes up (family emergency, etc.), and you need to be sober ASAP. 

Even though a trip killer won’t make you feel “normal,” it’ll speed up the process and make you more clear-headed than you would be without it. 

Some people should avoid benzodiazepine-based trip killers at all costs . This section outlines who should not take these types of trip killers and what they can use instead.

Although most psychedelics aren’t addictive, benzos definitely are. Anyone with an addictive personality or who has had a past dependence on benzos or similar substances should avoid using these as trip killers. 

Benzos have some of the longest-lasting, worst, and most savage withdrawals of any substance on the planet. 

Withdrawal symptoms can last for months. If you become addicted and prolong the use of these substances, quitting cold turkey isn’t an option. Simply quitting after prolonged benzo abuse can be life-threatening due to the body seizing up. 

In simple terms: don’t use benzo-based trip killers if there’s a chance you’ll get addicted to them.

What To Expect When You “Kill” a Trip

As I’ve mentioned, trip killers aren’t an instant solution. You’re not going to magically become sober as soon as the pill touches your tongue. The onset time and experience will vary depending on the type of trip killer consumed, the dosage taken, the psychedelic consumed, and how far into your trip you are. 

That being said, I can give you a rough idea of what happens when consuming a benzodiazepine trip killer during a bad experience.

Let’s paint a hypothetical picture. 

A few hours after consuming your chosen psychedelic, you enter an area of dark and disturbing thoughts somewhere in your subconscious mind. At first, tell yourself, “It’s okay; it’s just the psychedelic messing with my brain.”

After a while, you start to convince yourself that this is, in fact, real, and you begin to sink into nightmarish thought loops.

If the situation starts to get out of hand, a trip killer might be employed to bring you back to some semblance of reality. 

You chew one milligram of Xanax in the hope that the sublingual absorption will allow it to take effect quickly. 

Although unpleasant, the acrid taste of the trip killer in your mouth relieves you. You associate the taste with the trip coming to an end. When you swallow your saliva, you feel a wave of calm rush over you because you know that this nightmare will all be over soon.

About 15 to 30 minutes later (depending on the trip killer consumed), you notice a wave of relaxation come over you. Any feelings of anxiety and panic start to wash away as the drug begins to take effect.

Not only do the dark thought loops start to diminish, but you also start to feel as though you don’t care about much of anything at all. You become emotionless and calm. You may or may not continue to experience hallucinations, but none of them seem to steal your attention. 

If you’re not laying down already, you’ll probably seek out somewhere to post up and relax for a while as your muscles start to feel weak.

One hour after taking the trip killer, your hallucinations have likely died down substantially, and you feel much more rational and level-headed. You may even regret taking the trip killer — if you were in this head space originally, perhaps you wouldn’t have had such a terrifying experience.

Two to three hours after ingesting the trip killer, you feel more or less sober (depending on the psychedelic you consumed). Most of the effects of the psychedelics have worn off, and if you’re not already asleep, you’re probably feeling pretty drained and ready for some zzz’s.

You’ll be emotionally and physically exhausted by this time, and you’ll likely reach for a bottle of water and a hefty snack to restore the energy lost throughout the ordeal.   

Safety Aspects to Consider When Using Trip Killers

There are a few things to consider when purchasing and adding trip killers to your psychedelic tool kit. The most effective trip killers — benzodiazepines — are restricted in terms of sale and use. This can make it difficult to legally purchase these drugs, which is where our first safety aspect stems.

If you cannot obtain trip killers (benzos) in a legal way — via prescription from a doctor — the level of risk goes up substantially. 

The most popular benzodiazepines for recreational use are Valium (diazepam) and Xanax (alprazolam). These can be obtained on the black market, but it’s not recommended.

Illegal vendors distributing Valium and Xanax don’t necessarily consider the consumer’s best interest. Several samples of these substances have contained drugs such as fentanyl (an extremely dangerous synthetic opioid). 

Clandestine drug manufacturers use tablet molds that produce exact replicas of the prescribed Xanax and Valium tablets. Criminals produce pills with these molds that look the same but contain a cocktail of potentially life-threatening substances. Whether you’re tripping or not, taking one of these pills at any time may pose a serious health risk. 

Basically, unless you’re getting your drugs from a pharmacy, you can never be sure the drugs you’re using are safe. 

If you absolutely have to purchase “trip killers” from the black market, you must test them using — at the minimum — a fentanyl test kit. We cannot stress this enough. 

You can also buy benzo test kits to help identify what adulterants may be contained in your pills. 

You should check your benzos before you need them. You’re not going to have time to test them for safety if using them as a trip killer. 

Another safety aspect to consider is, of course, dosage. Getting the correct dosages for each substance is critical to avoid overdosing . However, you also need to consume enough of the substance to kill a trip. 

Several individual drugs fall under the benzodiazepine classification; although similar, the required dosage for each differs. 

It’s important to note that your weight, gender, and familiarity with the drug will affect the exact dose. A heavier person that regularly consumes benzos will need a far larger dose than a small-framed person that has never tried the substance before.

Below I’ve listed the recommended dosages of the four most popular trip killers based on first-hand reports and prescribed dosage guides. However, you should take these numbers with a grain of salt and do your own research outside before consuming anything to kill a trip. These substances can be dangerous. 

• Alprazolam (Xanax): 0.5 to 1 mg
• Lorazepam (Ativan): 0.5 to 1.5 mg
• Diazepam (Valium): 5 to 10 mg
• Clonazepam (Klonopin): 1 to 1.5 mg

As you can see, the recommended dosages for killing a trip vary and depends on where you are on your trip.

Again, I can’t stress this enough — everyone’s required dosage will be different because of a variety of factors. Unfortunately, your required dose will be something you’ll have to find out through experience. Just be aware that trip killers of this nature don’t work immediately, so don’t keep dosing if you don’t experience any trip-calming effects right away . This is how overdoses occur. 

How To Minimize the Risk of a Bad Trip

Trip killers should only be used in an emergency when a trip takes a dark turn that could harm you or others around you. It’s best to avoid trip killers at all costs, and these steps can also help you have the best trip possible.

Preparation is key. If you’ve experimented with psychedelics before, you must have heard of set and setting.

The set is the frame of mind you’re in. When consuming psychedelic substances, you should never be in a negative, anxious, or unstable state of mind. Entering a trip with negative thoughts in your head is a surefire way to a nightmarish trip.

It’s important to relax your body and mind before entering a trip. This can be done by simply putting yourself in a good headspace by recalling a positive memory or experience. Practicing meditation and/or yoga can also help you relax into a positive state of mind.

The setting is the space you’ll experience the trip in. The setting is extremely important in psychedelics and will help you stay in the right “set.” Playing relaxing music, putting beautiful pictures around you, and lighting a few candles can make the setting more relaxed and inviting.

Many people also like to trip out in nature. This is a fantastic way to do it; however, several variables can affect your trip. 

If you head out into nature for a psychedelic trip, ensure it’s in a safe area with no foot traffic. Make sure the weather is good, and there are no external factors that may “freak you out.” The last thing you want is bad weather (a storm, for example) or a stranger entering your space — this will likely lead to a bad experience.

Another way to ensure a smooth trip is to have an object nearby that means something to you. This object helps connect you to the physical world and can get you back on course if your trip dives into a dark place . Simply holding the object and looking at it may just be enough to snap you back to reality. 

This technique is definitely something to try before resorting to the use of trip killers.

Trip killers may be an important part of the psychonaut’s tool kit. Hopefully, you will never need to use them, and you should strive to work through difficult experiences rather than chemically halt them. 

However, if you have a truly terrifying psychedelic experience, they will help you get back to reality as quickly and safely as possible.

The most popular and effective trip killers are benzodiazepines or Z-drugs, but some antipsychotic medications are also effective and a good alternative for people with addictive personalities.

When sourcing trip killers, it’s important to test their purity. Several drugs on the black market are contaminated with fentanyl — an extremely dangerous synthetic opioid that’s similar to morphine but much stronger. This drug can be life-threatening, so it’s of paramount importance that any drug sourced on the black market is tested thoroughly.

Regardless of whether you have trip killers available, you should always practice safe psychedelic use. Ensuring that your set and setting are perfect before a trip helps mitigate the risk of a bad trip occurring. As we said, you should never need to use a trip killer, but they should be available as an absolute last resort.

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