can we visit istana singapore

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A site of national significance, the Istana was once home to Singapore’s British governors, and is now the office of the President of the Republic of Singapore.

Designed by Major John Frederick Adolphus Nair, the Istana’s Neo-Palladian architecture is a throwback to Singapore’s yesteryears.

If you’re looking forward to exploring this iconic building’s interior, be sure to schedule your vacation to Singapore to coincide with the Istana Open House dates.

Located amidst the lush greenery of the Istana Park, the Istana Heritage Gallery houses a trove of state artefacts and gifts presented to Singapore by foreign dignitaries.

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Istana Park

Visitor information, park information.

Alight at Dhoby Ghaut MRT station

There is no carpark on site.

If you plan to drive, parking is available at Plaza Singapura and at 9 Penang Road (UBS building).

• Dhoby Ghaut MRT station
• Penang Road Open Space
• Dhoby Ghaut Green
• Fort Canning Park
• Do not skateboard.
• Do not conduct commercial events here as they are not allowed.
• Find out more about the dos and don'ts you should follow when visiting the park.

What to see

Special features.

Visit during different celebratory events of the year to see the changing floral displays.

Find out about the President’s constitutional, ceremonial and community roles and the Istana’s special place in Singapore’s history.

This is a 26m long arch framing a rectangular-shaped pool with slow-flowing water.

Plant and animals

Look out for the Fishtail , Rhapis and Red Sealing Wax palms , as well as a collection of Alexandra palms .

Activities :

Arts and heritage appreciation

Take an art class at My Art Space, or visit the Istana Heritage Gallery to find out more about the Office of the President and Singapore's history.

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© 2024 Government of Singapore. Last updated on 09 November 2023 .

🗓 Best Time To Visit: February to April

⏰ Open Hours: Only open to public five times a year on Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa, Labour Day, National Day, and Deepavali

🎯 Things To Do: Explore the 106-acre estate, participate in guided tours, visit the State Room, Banquet Hall and Reception Room

💰 Budget: Free entry on public open house days

🧳 Traveller Types: History enthusiasts, architecture lovers, families

🏅 Known For: Being the official residence of the President of Singapore, its grand Victorian-style architecture, and beautiful, sprawling gardens

📍 Distances: 2.6 km from Orchard Road, 19.7 km from Changi Airport, 3.4 km from Clarke Quay

📸 Photography: Allowed in outdoor areas, not inside the buildings

👝 Facilities: Guided tours, washrooms, drinking water stations

🚇 Nearest MRT Station: Dhoby Ghaut

🚧 Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible with assistance

If you are looking for a unique and fascinating attraction in Singapore, you should not miss the Istana, the official residence and office of the President and Prime Minister of Singapore. The Istana, which means “palace” in Malay, is a majestic building that showcases the history and heritage of Singapore, as well as the state affairs and ceremonies that take place there. In this article, you will find everything you need to know about visiting the Istana and its heritage gallery, including the best time to visit, how to reach, what to expect, and what to do nearby.

History and Heritage of Istana

The Istana was built in 1869 as the colonial governor’s house, and was originally named the Government House. It was designed by Major John Frederick Adolphus McNair, a British engineer and architect, in the neo-Palladian style, with influences from Indian and Malay elements. The Istana sits on a sprawling 106-acre estate, which includes lush gardens, a golf course, a swimming pool, and a tennis court.

The Istana became the official residence and office of the President and Prime Minister of Singapore in 1959, when Singapore attained self-government from the British. Since then, the Istana has witnessed many historic events and milestones in Singapore’s history, such as the merger and separation with Malaysia, the declaration of independence, and the development of the nation.

The Istana also reflects the cultural and artistic heritage of Singapore, as it houses many state artefacts, artworks, and gifts from foreign dignitaries. Some of the notable items include the portraits of the Presidents and Prime Ministers of Singapore, the medals and awards conferred by the President, the costumes and uniforms worn by the state officials, and the souvenirs and mementos from various countries and cultures.

The Istana also symbolizes the dignity and sovereignty of Singapore, as it hosts many state functions and ceremonies, such as the swearing-in of the President and the Cabinet, the presentation of credentials by foreign ambassadors, the reception of foreign leaders and guests, and the celebration of national and cultural festivals.

Istana Heritage Gallery

If you want to learn more about the history and heritage of the Istana, you should visit the Istana Heritage Gallery, which is located at the Istana Park, opposite the main gate of the Istana. The gallery is open from 10 am to 6 pm daily, except on Wednesdays, and admission is free.

The gallery showcases the rich and diverse collection of state artefacts, artworks, and gifts from foreign dignitaries that are displayed in the Istana. The gallery is divided into four sections, namely:

The Istana and Its Grounds, which features the architectural, landscape, and historical aspects of the Istana and its estate.

The Ceremonial Functions of the Istana, which highlights the state affairs and ceremonies that take place in the Istana, such as the swearing-in of the President and the Cabinet, the presentation of credentials by foreign ambassadors, and the reception of foreign leaders and guests.

The Istana as a Home, which showcases the personal and family life of the President and the Prime Minister, as well as the staff and volunteers who work and live in the Istana.

The Collection of the Istana, which displays the state artefacts, artworks, and gifts from foreign dignitaries that are housed in the Istana, such as the portraits, medals, costumes, and souvenirs.

The gallery also features interactive and multimedia exhibits, such as touchscreens, videos, and audio guides, that enhance the visitor’s experience and understanding of the Istana and its heritage.

Istana Open Days

One of the best ways to experience the Istana and its heritage is to visit the Istana during the Istana Open Days, which are usually held on public holidays and special occasions, such as the Chinese New Year, the Hari Raya Puasa, the National Day, and the Deepavali. On these days, the Istana is open to the public from 8.30 am to 6 pm, and admission is free for Singaporeans and permanent residents, and $2 for foreigners.

During the Istana Open Days, visitors can explore the main building, the grounds, and the gardens of the Istana, and enjoy the various activities and entertainment options available, such as:

The performances by local schools and community groups, which showcase the diverse and vibrant cultures and talents of Singapore.

The games and quizzes, which test the visitors’ knowledge and skills on the history and heritage of the Istana and Singapore.

The photo booths, which allow the visitors to take pictures with the Istana and its surroundings as the backdrop.

The guided tours, which are offered by the National Heritage Board and volunteer guides, and cover the main building, the grounds, and the gardens of the Istana. The tours are conducted in English, Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil, and last for about 45 minutes. The tours are free, but require prior registration online or on-site.

How to Reach Istana

The Istana is located at Orchard Road, the main shopping and entertainment district of Singapore. It is easily accessible by public transport, such as train, bus, car, or taxi. Here are some of the directions and transportation options to reach the Istana:

The nearest train station is Dhoby Ghaut MRT Station , which is about a 10-minute walk from the Istana. The station is connected to the North-South Line, the North-East Line, and the Circle Line, which link to various parts of Singapore.

The nearest bus stop is Dhoby Ghaut Station , which is about a 5-minute walk from the Istana. The bus stop is served by several bus services, such as 7, 14, 16, 36, 65, 77, 106, 111, 124, 128, 162, 167, 171, 174, 175, 190, 700, 971E, and NR6, which connect to various destinations in Singapore.

The nearest parking lot is at Plaza Singapura , which is about a 10-minute walk from the Istana. The parking fee is $1.28 per hour from Monday to Friday, and $1.60 per hour on Saturday, Sunday, and public holidays.

By taxi: The nearest taxi stand is at Penang Road, which is about a 5-minute walk from the Istana. The taxi fare depends on the distance, time, and surcharges, and ranges from $3 to $20.

Best Time to Visit Istana

The best time to visit the Istana depends on your preferences and expectations, as there are advantages and disadvantages of visiting the Istana on different occasions, such as the festive seasons, the open days, and the weekdays. Here are some of the factors to consider when choosing the best time to visit the Istana:

The weather in Singapore is generally hot and humid throughout the year, with occasional rain and thunderstorms. The average temperature is about 27°C, and the average rainfall is about 170 mm per month. The wettest months are November to January, and the driest months are February to April. The best time to visit the Istana is during the dry months, when the weather is more pleasant and less likely to disrupt your visit.

The crowd level at the Istana varies depending on the season and the day. The busiest times are during the festive seasons, such as the Chinese New Year, the Hari Raya Puasa, the National Day, and the Deepavali, when the Istana is open to the public and attracts thousands of visitors. The quietest times are during the weekdays, when the Istana is closed to the public and only hosts state functions and ceremonies. The best time to visit the Istana is during the weekdays, to secure a good spot and avoid long queues. You can also book your tickets online or on-site to save time and hassle.

Check the event schedule before your visit, and choose accordingly. Look out for the dates and timings of the open days, the performances, the games, the quizzes, the photo booths, and the guided tours.

Tips and Reviews for Visiting Istana

To make the most of your visit to the Istana and its heritage gallery, here are some useful tips and reviews for visitors:

Admission fees:

The admission to the Istana and its heritage gallery is free for Singaporeans and permanent residents, and $2 for foreigners. The admission fee for the guided tours is $4 for Singaporeans and permanent residents, and $10 for foreigners. The admission fee for the main building is $6 for Singaporeans and permanent residents, and $12 for foreigners. The admission fee for the grounds and the gardens is $2 for Singaporeans and permanent residents, and $4 for foreigners. The admission fees are payable by cash or NETS only.

Dress code:

The dress code for visiting the Istana and its heritage gallery is smart casual, which means no shorts, slippers, or singlets. The dress code is strictly enforced, and visitors who do not comply may be denied entry or asked to leave.

Photography rules:

The photography rules for visiting the Istana and its heritage gallery are as follows: Photography is allowed in the grounds and the gardens, but not in the main building and the gallery. Photography is also not allowed during the state functions and ceremonies, such as the swearing-in of the President and the Cabinet, the presentation of credentials by foreign ambassadors, and the reception of foreign leaders and guests. Photography is also subject to the discretion and direction of the security personnel, and visitors who do not comply may be asked to delete their photos or leave.

Security measures:

The security measures for visiting the Istana and its heritage gallery are as follows: Visitors are required to present their identity cards or passports for verification at the entrance. Visitors are also required to undergo security screening and bag checks at the entrance. Visitors are not allowed to bring any prohibited items, such as weapons, explosives, flammable materials, sharp objects, alcohol, drugs, or pets. Visitors are also not allowed to smoke, eat, drink, litter, or vandalize in the Istana and its heritage gallery. Visitors who do not comply may be fined, arrested, or prosecuted.

Nearby Attractions

If you have some extra time after visiting the Istana and its heritage gallery, you can also explore the nearby attractions, such as:

The National Museum of Singapore, which is the oldest and largest museum in Singapore, and showcases the history, culture, and art of Singapore and Southeast Asia. The museum is open from 10 am to 7 pm daily, and admission is free for Singaporeans and permanent residents, and $15 for foreigners.

The Singapore Botanic Gardens , which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and features a variety of plants, flowers, and wildlife. The gardens are open from 5 am to 12 am daily, and admission is free for everyone.

The Orchard Road shopping district , which is the main shopping and entertainment district of Singapore, and offers a wide range of shops, malls, restaurants, cafes, and bars. The district is open from 10 am to 10 pm daily, and admission is free for everyone.

The Istana is a remarkable and splendid attraction in Singapore, that offers a glimpse into the history and heritage of Singapore, as well as the state affairs and ceremonies that take place there. Whether you visit the Istana during the open days, when you can see the inside of the main building and the gallery, or during the weekdays, when you can enjoy a more peaceful and exclusive visit, you will surely be amazed and impressed by the Istana and its heritage.

You can also visit the nearby attractions, such as the National Museum of Singapore, the Singapore Botanic Gardens, and the Orchard Road shopping district, to complete your Singapore experience.

Thank you for reading this article, and we hope you have a wonderful time visiting the Istana and its heritage.

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• Istana Building Tours

Istana Building Guided Tours

Visit the Istana during one of the Istana Open House days and make your visit a truly memorable one with a 45-minute guided tour of the Istana building . Hear interesting stories about this well-loved 144-year-old National Monument, which has witnessed Singapore's colonial past, tumultuous years and independence in 1965.

Led by PSM division's volunteer guides, the building tour will interweave human interest stories with stunning architectural details of the neo-Palladian style building. Get to visit the Istana’s stately function rooms, which have welcomed royalty, presidents and other VIPs throughout its history. Tour participants will receive a special Istana souvenir brochure and an exclusive Istana collar pin. All proceeds collected from the tours will go towards Community Chest .

Istana Open House Dates for 2018

• Chinese New Year (2nd day): 17 February 2018
• Labour Day (Actual Day): 1 May 2018
• Hari Raya Puasa (Actual Day): 15 June 2018
• National Day: 29 July 2018
• Deepavali: 6 November 2018 (Saturday)

GUIDED TOUR DETAILS

Timing: 9.00 am – 3.00 pm (Tours will be conducted at 30-minute intervals.) Duration: 45 minutes

Registration:

Register at the Istana Building Guided Tour booth on the day of the Istana Open House. Limited places per tour. Registration is on a first-come-first-served basis.

Guided Tour Fees

Individual fees.

• Adults (13 years and above): $4 for Singapore citizens and Permanent Residents (PRs) and $10 for foreigners
• Children 4-12 years old: $2
• Children 3 years old and below: free-of-charge

*Children 12 years and below must be accompanied by an adult

Family package fees

• Family of four (Singapore citizens and PRs): $12 (instead of $16)
• Family of four (foreigners): $30 (instead of $40)

Guided Tour Ticket Fees

• Children 4 -12 years old: $2
• Children 3 years old and below: free-of-charge *Children 12 years and below must be accompanied by an adult

• Chinese New Year: 29 January 2017 (Sunday)
• Labour Day: 1 May 2017 (Monday)
• Hari Raya Puasa: 25 June 2017 (Wednesday)
• National Day: 30 July 2017 (Sunday)
• Deepavali: 18 October 2017 (Saturday)

The Istana and Sri Temasek

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Orchard Road, Singapore 238823

Shielded from the bustling Orchard Road by a sprawling green lung, the Istana (‘Palace’ in Malay) is the official residence of the President of the Republic of Singapore. On its well-manicured grounds stand the Main Building (commonly called the Istana), Sri Temasek, Istana Villa, and The Lodge. The former two buildings are particularly significant: not only have they been graced by numerous local and foreign dignitaries through the years, they have also witnessed milestones and important events in Singapore’s history. Together, they represent the sovereignty of Singapore as an independent state.

Government House

The Istana, originally known as Government House, was touted as ‘the finest building of its kind in the Far East’ in an 1890 guidebook to Singapore. Its construction was initiated by Sir Harry St George Ord, the first Governor of the Straits Settlements, who intended it to be the governor’s residence. The initial estimated construction cost was 100,000 Spanish dollars for labour, furnishings, and landscaping. Ord reassured the Legislative Council that extravagance and opulence would be avoided. As costs increased, Indian convict labour was brought in to cut spending. However, by the time the Government House was completed, the costs had mushroomed to more than 185,000 Spanish dollars – almost twice the original projected budget.

Occupants of the Istana

During the Second Word War, the Japanese military seized control of the Istana. In 1943, the Japanese Supreme Commander Count Hisaichi Terauchi designated the magnificent residence to be the General Headquarters of the Southern Expeditionary Forces, relocating it from Vietnam to Singapore. Members of the domestic staff who had survived the bombings were brought back to the Istana to serve Terauchi, who reportedly treated them well. They were instructed to don their old uniforms and maintain the house as they had done before. Besides redecorating a few rooms in Japanese style and destroying items bearing the British crest, the Japanese left much of the Government House intact.

The British regained the ownership of the Istana after the war and handed it over to Singapore’s first Yang di-Pertuan Negara (Head of State), Encik Yusof bin Ishak, in 1959, when Singapore attained full self-governance. The building was then renamed Istana Negara Singapura (‘Palace of the State of Singapore’ in Malay).

Since Singapore’s independence in 1965, the Istana has been the official residence of the President of the Republic of Singapore. When the Istana underwent extensive renovations between 1996 and 1998, then President Ong Teng Cheong shifted temporarily to the Former Command House on Kheam Hock Road.

Architecture and Furnishings of Istana Negara Singapura

Colonial Engineer Major John F. A. McNair, who also served as the Superintendent of Convicts, chose an eclectic style for the Main Building (Istana Negara Singapura), incorporating European and Malay elements in its architecture. Neo-Palladian influences are clearly evident in the building, in features such as Doric and Ionic pilasters and columns, architraves, cornices, and arches. At the same time, characteristics that are typical of Malay houses can also be seen: there are wide verandahs, large louvred windows, as well as dwarfed piers and arches that resemble stilts elevating the entire structure. These tropical adaptations provided the interior with the much needed ventilation in Singapore’s tropical heat and can also be found in the Former Parliament House .

Taking on a symmetrical plan, the Main Building’s front façade is dominated by an imposing projected portico, which is in turn flanked by twin porticoes crowned with triangular pediments. The central tower stands out prominently from the rooftop. Marble used in the construction of the edifice was imported from Java.

Inside the Main Building are stately halls that now function as venues for state ceremonies and receptions. Local officials are introduced to visiting heads of states and ministers in the Reception Hall; foreign guests are hosted in state banquets in the Banquet Hall; and official ceremonies, such as the swearing-in of ministers and national award investitures, are held in the State Room. Numerous state gifts, as well as art works by local and foreign artists, are displayed in these halls.

Architecture of Sri Temasek

Sri Temasek is a double-storey bungalow that was once the colonial secretary’s residence; it was then designated as the official residence of the Prime Minister after Singapore gained independence. Its name recalls Singapore’s ancient name, Temasek, which means ‘sea town’ in Javanese. The architecture of Sri Temasek is a mix of both European and Indian elements. Some noteworthy features in the building include the delicate and ornate fretwork on the building’s timber arcade and the main stairway leading to the second storey. Like the Main Building, Sri Temasek also has spacious verandahs on the ground floor.

The Istana and Sri Temasek Today

On certain holidays, the Istana grounds and the Main Building are open to the public. The Changing of the Guards ceremony is held at its main entrance on selected months.

The Istana and Sri Temasek were gazetted collectively as a National Monument.

Our National Monuments

Our National Monuments are an integral part of Singapore’s built heritage, which the National Heritage Board (NHB) preserves and promotes for posterity. They are monuments and sites that are accorded the highest level of protection in Singapore.

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Wong will be sworn in as Singapore’s prime minister, as Lee Hsien Loong bows out after 20 years

After two decades at the helm, Lee Hsien Loong will step down as Singapore’s prime minister on Wednesday. He will hand power to his deputy Lawrence Wong. Lee has served as prime minister and head of the long-ruling People’s Action Party since August 2004. (AP Video: Syawalludin Zain

FILE - Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Lawrence Wong arrives to attend G-20’s third Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors (FMCBGs) meeting in Gandhinagar, India on July 17, 2023. Singapore’s deputy leader Wong is set to be sworn in Wednesday, May 15, 2024, as the nation’s fourth prime minister in a carefully planned political succession designed to ensure continuity and stability in the Asian financial hub. (AP Photo/Ajit Solanki, File)

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FILE - Singaporean Finance Minister Lawrence Wong, center, attends the plenary session during the ASEAN Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia on Friday, March 31, 2023. Singapore’s deputy leader Wong is set to be sworn in Wednesday, May 15, 2024, as the nation’s fourth prime minister in a carefully planned political succession designed to ensure continuity and stability in the Asian financial hub. (AP Photo/Firdia Lisnawati, File)

FILE - Singapore Minister of Finance Lawrence Wong attends the second day of the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting in Nusa Dua,Bali, Indonesia, on Saturday, July 16, 2022. Singapore’s deputy leader Wong is set to be sworn in Wednesday, May 15, 2024, as the nation’s fourth prime minister in a carefully planned political succession designed to ensure continuity and stability in the Asian financial hub. (Sonny Tumbelaka/Pool Photo via AP, File)

In this photo released by Singapore’s Ministry of Communications and Information, Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam, right, poses for a photograph with Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the Istana in Singapore, Monday, May 13, 2024. (Mohd Fyrol/Ministry of Communications and Information via AP)

In this photo released by Singapore’s Ministry of Communications and Information, Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam, right, talks with Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister Lawrence Wong at the Istana in Singapore, Monday, May 13, 2024. (Mohd Fyrol/Ministry of Communications and Information via AP)

In this photo released by Singapore’s Ministry of Communications and Information, Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam, right, walk with Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister Lawrence Wong at the Istana in Singapore, Monday, May 13, 2024. (Mohd Fyrol/Ministry of Communications and Information via AP)

In this photo released by Singapore’s Ministry of Communications and Information, Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam, right, greets Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister Lawrence Wong at the Istana in Singapore, Monday, May 13, 2024. (Mohd Fyrol/Ministry of Communications and Information via AP)

In this photo released by Singapore’s Ministry of Communications and Information, Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam, right, receives a letter of intent to resign from Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong at the Istana in Singapore, Monday, May 13, 2024. (Mohd Fyrol/Ministry of Communications and Information via AP)

FILE - Britain’s Prince William, left, and Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Lawrence Wong visit the Central Catchment Nature Reserve of Singapore on Nov. 8, 2023. Singapore’s deputy leader Wong is set to be sworn in Wednesday, May 15, 2024, as the nation’s fourth prime minister in a carefully planned political succession designed to ensure continuity and stability in the Asian financial hub. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian, File)

FILE - Singapore’s Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Lawrence Wong, left, shares a light moment with Indonesian Defense Minister and president-elect Prabowo Subianto during their meeting at Bogor Presidential Palace in Bogor, Indonesia, Monday, April 29, 2024. Singapore’s deputy leader Wong is set to be sworn in Wednesday, May 15, 2024, as the nation’s fourth prime minister in a carefully planned political succession designed to ensure continuity and stability in the Asian financial hub. (AP Photo/Achmad Ibrahim, File)

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — Singapore’s deputy leader Lawrence Wong is set to be sworn in Wednesday as the nation’s fourth prime minister in a carefully planned political succession designed to ensure continuity and stability in the Asian financial hub.

A U.S.-trained economist, Wong, 51, succeeds Lee Hsien Loong , 72, who stepped down after two decades at the helm. Lee’s resignation marked the end of a family dynasty led by his father Lee Kuan Yew , Singapore’s charismatic first leader who built the colonial trading outpost into a business-friendly, affluent country during 31 years in office.

Wong, a civil servant turned politician, came to prominence while coordinating Singapore’s successful fight against COVID-19. But he wasn’t the first choice for the top job.

Heng Swee Keat, a former central bank chief and education minister, was the anointed successor but he withdrew his nomination in 2021. Wong was then picked by the ruling People’s Action Party in 2022 to fill the vacuum and quickly promoted to deputy prime minister.

“I will certainly strive to be a leader who is strong, kind and decisive. And I will do my best to build a Singapore where everyone can realize their full potential,” Wong said on social media earlier this month.

Wong’s ascension to the top has been meticulously crafted by the PAP — one of the world’s longest-serving political parties and known for its clean and effective governance — and will not change the dynamics in the tiny nation of some 6 million people.

Wong has retained the Cabinet and held onto his finance portfolio as he prepares for his first big test in general elections due by 2025 but widely expected to be called this year. Before taking office, he promoted Trade Minister Gan Kim Yong as one of two deputy premiers. The other deputy is Heng.

Lee will stay on as a senior minister , a path taken by all former premiers.

While victory in the election is assured, Wong must clinch a stronger win after the PAP suffered a setback in 2020 polls over voters’ rising discontent with the government.

Singapore under Lee’s rule flourished into one of the world’s wealthiest nations, but it also became one of the most expensive cities to live in. The PAP has also been criticized for tight government control and a government-knows-best stance, media censorship and the use of oppressive laws against dissidents.

Issues like widening income disparity, increasingly unaffordable housing, overcrowding caused by immigration and restrictions on free speech are often used as fodder by the opposition and have loosened the PAP’s grip on power.

“One-party dominance in Singapore is weakening but the challenge for the PAP leadership is to slow down the process,” said Eugene Tan, a law professor at Singapore Management University.

Bridget Welsh, a Southeast Asia political expert, said Lee “will be remembered for steering Singapore quietly and successfully through turbulent waters from the 2008-2009 financial crisis and COVID-19. He helped to build resilience in Singapore. ... (But) Singapore has become a more complex society, with more open demands, making the task of governing (for Wong) more challenging.”

Wong was born seven years after Singapore separated from Malaysia and gained independence in 1965. His father was a migrant from China and his mother was a teacher. Unlike many senior PAP leaders, he didn’t have a privileged background. Observers have said this could help him connect better with the common citizen.

Wong earned a scholarship to study in the U.S., later obtaining a masters’ degree in economics from the University of Michigan and another masters’ degree in public administration from Harvard University. He spent years in public service including as a principal private secretary to Lee before entering politics in 2011. He has handled the defense, education, communications, culture, community and youth portfolios.

Like Lee, Wong is active on social media. Married with no children, he doesn’t reveal much about his private life but has offered glimpses into his interests in music and dogs, and he is a fan of tennis star Roger Federer. He often posts videos of himself playing guitar.

Wong has launched a Forward Singapore plan to let Singaporeans have a say in how to develop a more balanced, vibrant and inclusive agenda for the next generation. Wong often speaks in a flat tone and may not appear charismatic, but he is widely seen as a reliable and accessible leader.

“We can expect his leadership to be more consultative ... one that will emphasize the team concept wherein his key lieutenants will be prominent,” said law professor Tan.

Tan said Wong’s immediate priorities will be to address issues including the rising cost of living, housing affordability and job security. “Bread-and-butter issues remain vital even for a prosperous country, partly because of Singapore’s innate vulnerabilities,” he said.

In foreign policy, Tan said Wong needs to navigate the “Sino-American power rivalry in which Southeast Asia has become a proxy theater of the contest.” Singapore, like some of its neighbors, has stayed neutral but it may be forced later to choose sides on a variety of issues, he said.

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Follow our news, recent searches, gan kim yong to become dpm in singapore cabinet changes, advertisement.

Lawrence Wong, who announced the appointment of Mr Gan, said that continuity and stability are key considerations as the government approaches the end of its current term.

From left: Trade and Industry Minister Gan Kim Yong, Deputy Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat at a press conference at the Istana on May 13, 2024. (Photo: CNA/Try Sutrisno Foo)

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Tang See Kit

Ang Hwee Min

SINGAPORE: Mr Gan Kim Yong will be promoted to Deputy Prime Minister as part of a Cabinet reshuffle announced on Monday (May 13) by incoming Prime Minister Lawrence Wong .

Mr Gan, 65, will remain as Trade and Industry Minister and will be the Acting Prime Minister in the absence of the Prime Minister.

He will also take over as the chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore and assume responsibility for the Strategy Group within the Prime Minister's Office.

Mr Gan will be appointed to his new roles on Wednesday when Mr Wong officially takes over the leadership reins from Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong .

Current Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat, 63, will continue in his role.

Mr Wong, 51, also announced other promotions and appointments on Monday, but there were no major changes to the ministers helming each ministry in this reshuffle.

For example, Mr Wong will remain at the helm of the Finance Ministry.

Speaking at a press conference at the Istana on Monday, Mr Wong said that continuity and stability are "key considerations" as the government approaches the end of its current term.

"All the ministers already have a full plate of work to see through, and some have also just rolled out new programmes in their ministries. To avoid any disruptions, I have decided to keep them in their present roles until the end of the term."

This is why he himself will remain as Finance Minister even after he becomes Prime Minister on May 15, he said.

On Mr Gan's promotion, the Prime Minister-designate said he and Mr Gan "went through the COVID baptism of fire together", and the latter was a "pillar of strength throughout".

Mr Gan's experience in international economics will help Singapore navigate the more contested global environment, he added.

For Mr Heng, Mr Wong said they entered politics in the same year in 2011 and worked together in the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Finance.

Describing both Mr Gan and Mr Heng as experienced ministers, the incoming Prime Minister said they will "provide a steady hand" in this initial transition period, and help to mentor younger political officeholders.

"I'm glad they will be supporting me as my deputies," said Mr Wong, adding that he values their advice and counsel.

Mr Lee's deputies when he first took office at 52 in 2004 were Dr Tony Tan and Professor S Jayakumar, who were 64 and 65 respectively at the time.

Noting that his new team is a "good mix" of experienced ministers and younger officeholders, Mr Wong said he plans to rotate the People's Action Party's (PAP) fourth-generation, or 4G, ministers to different portfolios to "give them wider exposure and experience" if the party is re-elected after this term of government.

"Among them, I'm sure some will be able to step up and take over from their senior colleagues in due course," he continued, adding that there will also be junior office holders who can take on more responsibilities.

"But we will still need more fresh blood as some of the older ministers are likely to retire either at the end of this term or shortly after. And so I'm actively looking for new candidates with the potential to be office holders," said Mr Wong.

"I aim to further renew and strengthen the team with new members, especially men and women in their 30s and 40s. There's no higher priority for me, and that is to form the best possible team to serve Singapore and Singaporeans."

Responding to a question about not appointing a Second Minister for the Ministry of Defence as an "understudy" to current Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen, Mr Wong reiterated that senior ministers are likely to ask to retire "in time to come", and he would have to look for successors for them.

"It doesn't have to be from the ministry. It could be from the existing pool of ministers we already have," he continued.

"And that’s why I also mentioned that after the General Election, we will look at vocations or portfolios, we will look at possibilities of giving some of the 4G ministers wider exposure."

Responding to another question about Mr Wong's key considerations in appointing Mr Gan as Deputy Prime Minister, the former acknowledged that the current Minister for Trade and Industry is "not quite 4G".

"But that's ok, because … I am looking at ensuring continuity and stability while renewing the team," Mr Wong continued.

"And I think, for me, during this initial period of transition, it will be useful to have two more experienced ministers as my deputies."

What we know about Singapore's new Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong

Gan Kim Yong 'not quite 4G' but 'grateful and humbled' by request to serve as DPM

Other appointments.

The Cabinet reshuffle, which was announced after Mr Wong accepted President Tharman Shanmugaratnam’s invitation to form the next government - also saw Minister of State Low Yen Ling being promoted to Senior Minister of State in her current ministries: the Ministry of Culture, Community, and Youth, and the Ministry of Trade and Industry. She will also continue as mayor of the South West District.

Minister of State Desmond Tan will be promoted to Senior Minister of State. He will continue in the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) and the National Trades Union Congress.

Senior Parliamentary Secretary Rahayu Mahzam will be promoted to Minister of State, and will take up a new appointment in the Ministry of Communications and Information.

Ms Rahayu will continue in the Ministry of Health, but will relinquish her appointment in the Ministry of Law.

Mr Lee will stay in the Cabinet as Senior Minister after stepping down as leader of the government, as announced previously. He will remain as chairman of the Research, Innovation and Enterprise Council.

Two backbenchers have been appointed as political officeholders.

Bukit Batok Member of Parliament (MP) Murali Pillai will be appointed Minister of State in the Ministry of Law and the Ministry of Transport.

Jurong GRC MP Shawn Huang will be appointed Senior Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Finance.

These appointments will also be made on May 15.

The appointment holders will be sworn in on the same day, with the exception of Mr Murali who will be appointed and sworn in on Jul 1.

The Senior Parliamentary Secretaries will be appointed on May 15 and sworn in on May 24.

The last Cabinet reshuffle was in Jun 2022 when Mr Wong was promoted to Deputy Prime Minister , two months after he was named leader of PAP's 4G team .

Mr Wong will be sworn in at 8pm on Wednesday at the Istana, making him Singapore's fourth Prime Minister . He will take over from Mr Lee who is stepping down after 20 years as leader of the government. 

Mr Wong said last month that bigger changes to the Cabinet will likely happen only after Singapore's next General Election, which must be held by November 2025.

Lawrence Wong pledges more press conferences as part of government's effort to improve public communication; MCI to be renamed

PM-to-be Lawrence Wong willing to make 'hard decisions' but will listen to all views: Economist interview

From Lee Kuan Yew to Lawrence Wong: The changing leadership styles of Singapore’s Prime Ministers

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Lawrence Wong to be sworn in as PM: How has the ceremony changed since 1959?

SINGAPORE - At 8pm on May 15, the Republic will witness its fourth prime minister Lawrence Wong being sworn in on the grounds of the Istana. 

In the lead-up to tonight’s leadership transition, which you can follow on The Straits Times’ live blog and YouTube channel from 7.45pm onwards, we look at how the swearing-in ceremony of Singapore’s prime minister has evolved since it first took place behind closed doors at City Hall in 1959.

A step towards sovereignty

Following the landslide win of the People’s Action Party (PAP) in 1959, the first Cabinet of the self-governing state of Singapore was appointed behind closed doors at City Hall.

Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and his Cabinet of eight were sworn in from 4pm on June 5 that year.

They were dressed in the party’s all-white attire, instead of lounge suits that ministers typically wore, to symbolise the PAP’s reputation as an honest entity free of corruption.

It was in this chamber that the Japanese formally surrendered on Sept 12, 1945, ending three years of occupation.

The ceremony was witnessed by the last governor of Singapore William Goode, who was also the first Yang di-Pertuan Negara (Malay for “head of state”), a post created when Singapore attained self-governing status.

City Hall was made the young Government’s headquarters, in a move to dissociate the new Government from the old one under the British, which was symbolised by Empress Place, said Mr Lee.

PAP assembly men, Speaker of Singapore’s first Legislative Assembly George Oehlers and consular representatives attended the ceremony in the Council Chamber.

Also present was influential trade unionist Lim Chin Siong, who was among eight left-wing PAP members that Mr Lee had formally requested to be freed from detention before accepting the British government’s offer to form a new government.

They were released a day before the ceremony, after being held for nearly three years for being active participants in protests by thousands of Chinese middle school students.

To celebrate the PAP’s victory, several cakes at the tea party were adorned with the PAP logo.

As the newly minted Cabinet emerged to be garlanded at City Hall’s steps, they were greeted by crowds of well-wishers, both young and old, craning their necks to get a glimpse of the team that will lead Singapore.

The nine men were cheered on by supporters, including veteran diplomat Tommy Koh – an undergraduate at the time – who attended the historic event with the University of Malaya’s Socialist Club and expatriate lecturers.

At a press conference later, Mr Lee said: “We expect the people to pull up their socks and work hard.

“We are prepared to set the pace.”

A posh affair

In contrast, the swearing-in of Singapore’s second prime minister Goh Chok Tong and the rest of the 13-man Cabinet on Nov 28, 1990, was a more lavish affair held at the refurbished City Hall chamber.

From about 7.45pm, the deputy prime ministers, incoming and outgoing prime minister, and the Republic’s fourth president Wee Kim Wee arrived at the venue that was decked out with 300 plants to mark the occasion.

The playing of the national anthem, Majulah Singapura, signalled the start of the ceremony, which was broadcast on live television.

Mr Wee delivered his address and looked on as Mr Goh took his oath before 200 MPs, senior civil servants, statutory board chiefs and diplomats.

The attendees were mostly men, as only the ministers, then Speaker of Parliament Tan Soo Khoon and then Chief Justice Yong Pung How were accompanied by their wives. Another 450 guests watched the proceedings screened in an adjoining room.

Once the full Cabinet had been sworn in, Mr Goh, who had been trained for the top job since 1985, delivered his first address as prime minister.

He promised to emphasise economic growth and ensure the pie would be shared widely and fairly among Singaporeans, as well as greater investment in education.

Outside, young people stood in the rain at the Padang as they waved sparkly pom-poms and shouted special Goh Chok Tong cheers. They were among some 1,500 people who had travelled from across the island to express their support for the new government.

After the ceremony ended, VIPs were whisked away on chartered SBS buses to the world’s tallest hotel at the time – the Westin Stamford Hotel – for the after-party.

When the last coach had left, Mr Goh and his Cabinet bade farewell to the crowd and got into a fleet of white Mercedes cars headed for the hour-long reception at the 73-storey hotel.

Summing up the sentiments at the reception, opposition MP Chiam See Tong said: “Tonight is the start of a new era for Singapore.

“Mr Goh spelt out in his speech what will be his new style, and it will be a new style for the country... Singaporeans should accept his invitation to come forward and take part in this new programme.”

In the newly minted prime minister’s constituency, 40 banners were unfurled to celebrate the moment when their MP became PM.

An inclusive celebration

The nation’s third prime minister Lee Hsien Loong was sworn in at the Istana, as he felt the estate was where the Government really operated, since the previous prime ministers had their offices and Cabinet meetings there.

In line with his request to make the event as inclusive as possible, ordinary Singaporeans were asked to attend the event – a first in the island’s history.

Hawkers, taxi drivers, nurses, athletes and other representatives of Singapore society made up the 1,400 people invited to bear witness to the ceremony on Aug 12, 2004.

The 20-member Cabinet – the largest ever at the time – was sworn in on the Istana lawn to accommodate the guests.

Among them was the first secondary school student who wrote in to ask if she could attend the ceremony . She is now ST’s assistant Life editor Clara Lock.

Then Chief Justice Yong swore in PM Lee, who was dressed in a navy blue suit, light blue shirt and white patterned tie.

This was followed by the swearing-in of Mr Goh as senior minister, Mr Lee Kuan Yew as minister mentor, and deputy prime ministers S. Jayakumar and Tony Tan, and then the ministers and ministers of state.

The freshly appointed prime minister delivered a 15-minute speech in Malay, Mandarin and English, pledging to continue the open, consultative style of the Goh Chok Tong era.

PM Lee had no clear successor – unlike the 1990 leadership transition where he was the heir apparent.

Deafening cheers and whistles greeted the new prime minister as he received a hero’s welcome from 3,000 residents in his Teck Ghee ward.

The crowd roared when he went on stage to thank residents for rallying behind him, their MP for two decades at the time.

That night, he was garlanded 45 times with purple orchids by a succession of grassroots leaders.

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Lawrence Wong to be sworn in as PM: How has the ceremony changed since 1959?

Wednesday, 15 May 2024

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Some 1,400 guests watched the swearing-in ceremony of Lee Hsien Loong’s Cabinet at the Istana in 2004. - ST

SINGAPORE: At 8pm on May 15, the Republic will witness its fourth prime minister Lawrence Wong being sworn in on the grounds of the Istana.

In the lead-up to tonight’s leadership transition, which you can follow on The Straits Times’ live blog and YouTube channel from 7.45pm onwards, we look at how the swearing-in ceremony of Singapore’s prime minister has evolved since it first took place behind closed doors at City Hall in 1959.

A step towards sovereignty

Following the landslide win of the People’s Action Party (PAP) in 1959, the first Cabinet of the self-governing state of Singapore was appointed behind closed doors at City Hall.

Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and his Cabinet of eight were sworn in from 4pm on June 5 that year.

They were dressed in the party’s all-white attire, instead of lounge suits that ministers typically wore, to symbolise the PAP’s reputation as an honest entity free of corruption.

It was in this chamber that the Japanese formally surrendered on Sept 12, 1945, ending three years of occupation.

The ceremony was witnessed by the last governor of Singapore William Goode, who was also the first Yang di-Pertuan Negara (Malay for “head of state”), a post created when Singapore attained self-governing status.

City Hall was made the young Government’s headquarters, in a move to dissociate the new Government from the old one under the British, which was symbolised by Empress Place, said Lee.

PAP assembly men, Speaker of Singapore’s first Legislative Assembly George Oehlers and consular representatives attended the ceremony in the Council Chamber.

Also present was influential trade unionist Lim Chin Siong, who was among eight left-wing PAP members that Lee had formally requested to be freed from detention before accepting the British government’s offer to form a new government.

They were released a day before the ceremony, after being held for nearly three years for being active participants in protests by thousands of Chinese middle school students.

To celebrate the PAP’s victory, several cakes at the tea party were adorned with the PAP logo.

As the newly minted Cabinet emerged to be garlanded at City Hall’s steps, they were greeted by crowds of well-wishers, both young and old, craning their necks to get a glimpse of the team that will lead Singapore.

The nine men were cheered on by supporters, including veteran diplomat Tommy Koh – an undergraduate at the time – who attended the historic event with the University of Malaya’s Socialist Club and expatriate lecturers.

At a press conference later, Lee said: “We expect the people to pull up their socks and work hard.

“We are prepared to set the pace.”

A posh affair

In contrast, the swearing-in of Singapore’s second prime minister Goh Chok Tong and the rest of the 13-man Cabinet on Nov 28, 1990, was a more lavish affair held at the refurbished City Hall chamber.

From about 7.45pm, the deputy prime ministers, incoming and outgoing prime minister, and the Republic’s fourth president Wee Kim Wee arrived at the venue that was decked out with 300 plants to mark the occasion.

The playing of the national anthem, Majulah Singapura, signalled the start of the ceremony, which was broadcast on live television.

Wee delivered his address and looked on as Goh took his oath before 200 MPs, senior civil servants, statutory board chiefs and diplomats.

The attendees were mostly men, as only the ministers, then Speaker of Parliament Tan Soo Khoon and then Chief Justice Yong Pung How were accompanied by their wives. Another 450 guests watched the proceedings screened in an adjoining room.

Once the full Cabinet had been sworn in, Goh, who had been trained for the top job since 1985, delivered his first address as prime minister.

He promised to emphasise economic growth and ensure the pie would be shared widely and fairly among Singaporeans, as well as greater investment in education.

Outside, young people stood in the rain at the Padang as they waved sparkly pom-poms and shouted special Goh Chok Tong cheers. They were among some 1,500 people who had travelled from across the island to express their support for the new government.

After the ceremony ended, VIPs were whisked away on chartered SBS buses to the world’s tallest hotel at the time – the Westin Stamford Hotel – for the after-party.

When the last coach had left, Goh and his Cabinet bade farewell to the crowd and got into a fleet of white Mercedes cars headed for the hour-long reception at the 73-storey hotel.

Summing up the sentiments at the reception, opposition MP Chiam See Tong said: “Tonight is the start of a new era for Singapore.

“Goh spelt out in his speech what will be his new style, and it will be a new style for the country... Singaporeans should accept his invitation to come forward and take part in this new programme.”

In the newly minted prime minister’s constituency, 40 banners were unfurled to celebrate the moment when their MP became PM.

An inclusive celebration

The nation’s third prime minister Lee Hsien Loong was sworn in at the Istana, as he felt the estate was where the Government really operated, since the previous prime ministers had their offices and Cabinet meetings there.

In line with his request to make the event as inclusive as possible, ordinary Singaporeans were asked to attend the event – a first in the island’s history.

Hawkers, taxi drivers, nurses, athletes and other representatives of Singapore society made up the 1,400 people invited to bear witness to the ceremony on Aug 12, 2004.

The 20-member Cabinet – the largest ever at the time – was sworn in on the Istana lawn to accommodate the guests.

Among them was the first secondary school student who wrote in to ask if she could attend the ceremony. She is now ST’s assistant Life editor Clara Lock.

Then Chief Justice Yong swore in PM Lee, who was dressed in a navy blue suit, light blue shirt and white patterned tie.

This was followed by the swearing-in of Goh as senior minister, Lee Kuan Yew as minister mentor, and deputy prime ministers S. Jayakumar and Tony Tan, and then the ministers and ministers of state.

The freshly appointed prime minister delivered a 15-minute speech in Malay, Mandarin and English, pledging to continue the open, consultative style of the Goh Chok Tong era.

PM Lee had no clear successor – unlike the 1990 leadership transition where he was the heir apparent.

Deafening cheers and whistles greeted the new prime minister as he received a hero’s welcome from 3,000 residents in his Teck Ghee ward.

The crowd roared when he went on stage to thank residents for rallying behind him, their MP for two decades at the time.

That night, he was garlanded 45 times with purple orchids by a succession of grassroots leaders. - The Straits Times/ANN

Tags / Keywords: Singapore , Lawrence Wong , swearing in , ceremony

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The Istana is the official residence of the President of the Republic of Singapore. It occupies over 40 hectares in Orchard Road and is an important part of Singapore's history and heritage.

The Istana building was built by the British Colonial government to house its governors. Completed in 1869, it was designed and built by Colonial Engineer, Major John Frederick Adolphus McNair, and was known then as the Government House. When Singapore attained self-government in 1959, it was handed over to the Singapore Government and renamed Istana (“Palace” in Malay).

A budget of $100,000 was originally approved by the Legislative Council for the building of a Government House of a smaller scale in July 1867. A plan for a larger building was subsequently approved but there were insufficient funds to complete the project. Fortunately, the Duke of Edinburgh – the second son of Queen Victoria – was to make a visit to Singapore, and Major McNair seized the opportunity to increase his budget.  The Government House was eventually completed at a cost of $185,000.

The Istana underwent extensive renovation in the 1990s, to add more space and modern conveniences. The building today has six function rooms used for ceremonies and to receive foreign dignitaries and guests.

You may want to read about

President's duties.

The President is responsible for safeguarding the national reserves and the integrity of the public service. The President also receives foreign dignitaries, officiates at state functions and performs other ceremonial and community duties.

The Istana turned 150 in 2019. A series of events and activities were held over the past year to commemorate this landmark anniversary.

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Singapore to inaugurate new Prime Minister

Wong, 51, comes from among a crop of so-called "4G" leaders, a new generation of politicians hand-picked by the long-ruling People's Action Party (PAP) to take over the reins of the key Asian trade and financial centre. 

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ingapore will inaugurate Lawrence Wong on Wednesday as its new prime minister and fourth leader since independence six decades ago, completing a carefully calibrated power transfer designed to guarantee continuity in the wealthy city-state.

Wong will retain his current position as finance minister and takes charge of a country led for two decades by Lee Hsien Loong, the 72-year-old son of Lee Kuan Yew, the founder of modern Singapore who stayed in politics until his death in 2015.

The succession has been long coming, with Lee's plans of stepping down before he turned 70 upended by the pandemic, and by a transition fumble when his anointed successor unexpectedly ruled himself out of the running in 2021.

Wong's inauguration will take place on Wednesday evening.

When the date for the handover was announced last month, Wong said he accepted the responsibility "with humility and a deep sense of duty" towards Singapore and its 5.9 million people. 

"Every ounce of my energy shall be devoted to the service of our country and our people," Wong pledged in a video on his social media accounts. 

Wong rose to prominence in 2020 as co-chair of the pandemic taskforce and was named Lee's successor in April 2022 after a series of consultations between the political leadership and Wong's peers.

He was promoted to deputy prime minister and led a high-profile public consultation exercise to chart a "social compact" between the government and the people on dealing with issues like sustainability, inequality and employment. 

Wong made a very minor cabinet reshuffle on Monday, promoting the trade minister to become his deputy, noting that continuity and stability were key considerations. He has pledged a bigger reshuffle after an election due by next year. 

Lee will remain in Wong's cabinet as senior minister, as former Singapore prime ministers have done, preserving the political clout of the long-serving Lee family. 

His father stepped down as leader in 1990 and stayed on in the cabinets of his successors for 21 years, initially as senior minister then as "minister mentor" in his son's government. 

In his final major speech last week, Lee urged the people to rally behind Wong and emphasized that Singapore's stable politics had enabled long-term planning.

"As I prepare to hand over Singapore in good order to my successor, I feel a sense of satisfaction and completeness," an emotional Lee told the crowd.

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