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El capitolio.

San Juan is the capital of Puerto Rico and the capitol building, called El Capitolio, is located in Old San Juan.  The idea for its construction came from the Commissioner of Puerto Rico, Luis Muñoz Rivera in 1907. Rivera was a proponent for Puerto Rican autonomy. He began planning it as early as 1911 but actual construction did not begin until 1925. The completion of construction and dedication of the building occurred in 1929. At completion, no dome existed. The addition of the dome in 1961, designed in a Neoclassical Revival style, utilized the same expensive Italian Marble used by Michelangelo.

A local architect, Rafael Carmoega, created the actual design of El Capitolio building. Its interior took shape as an artistic masterpiece through the collaboration of local artists like Jose Oliver, Jorge Rechani, Rafael Tufino and others.

El Capitolio has two main entrances, one on the north side and one on the south. Each entrance has 8 pillars and 7 doors which represent the seven senatorial districts in existence at the completion of the building. Each door has the name of the district it represents etched on its threshold. The names of these districts are San Juan, Guayama, Humacao, Arecibo, Aguadilla, Mayaguez, and Ponce.

Located in the rotunda on the main floor is a permanent ballot box. The original copy of the Constitution of Puerto Rico is also on display. The interior facade of the main floor has illustrations of different moments in Puerto Rico’s history:

• Colonization
• Abolition of Slavery
• Independence movement from Spain
• US/PR relationship

Beautiful red carpeting and chairs decorate the senate chambers where legislative meetings take place. Mosaics and friezes accentuate the architectural design.

El Capitolio  hosts the house of representatives in one wing and the senators’ in the other wing. Regular sessions of legislature meet inside as well as all types of rallies. People are able to watch the senate through thick protective glass from the gallery above.

Admission is free and tours are conducted in both Spanish and English. There is a metal detector and security check point that all visitors must go through.

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El Capitolio de Puerto Rico is located astride the Ponce de León and Muñoz Rivera aves. in the area of Puerta de Tierra in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It still houses the Puerto Rico Legislature. Guided tours can be reserved by calling 787-721-5200, ext.301 or by emailing at [email protected]. Operating hours are Monday through Friday, from 8:30am to 5:00pm (the Capitol Building is not open to the public on weekends) and tours are given in English or Spanish. For further information, visit the Legislature's website .

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The Capitol Building In San Juan, Puerto Rico – All You Need To Know

• The Capitol Building

Puerto Rico, like the US Federal Government, has a bicameral legislative assembly.

El Capitolio (Capitol Building), also known as El Palacio De Las Leyes (The Laws Palace), is home to Puerto Rico’s House of Representatives and Puerto Rico’s Senate.

As an Attorney, I am familiar El Capitolio.

In this article, I will cover everything that you need to know about the Capitol Building in San Juan:

– What is the Capitol Building? – What is the history of the Capitol Building? – Where is it located? – Is it worth visiting? – Is there an entrance fee?

What is the Capitol Building?

The Capitol Building is a neo-classical white marble building that houses Puerto Rico’s bicameral legislative assembly.

The House of Representatives and The Senate of Puerto Rico have used the building for over 90 years.

Below is a video of a visit to Puerto Rico’s Capitol Building:

What is the history of the Capitol Building?

Puerto Rico’s Capitol building has two histories: the history of the building and the one within the building.

Before the construction of El Capitolio, the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico used the Provincial Delegation Building (that building is the Department of State Building now).

The former Resident Commissioner Luis Munoz Rivera introduced the idea of constructing a capitol building in 1907.

In September 1907, Commissioner of the Interior Laurence Grahame sent an official request for architects to submit plans for Puerto Rico’s Capitol building.

They chose Frank E Perkins’s proposal, and construction began in 1921. The Capitol building was inaugurated on February 11, 1929.

Since 1977, Puerto Rico’s Capitol Building has been on The US National Register Of Historic Places.

Check out our article about the History of Puerto Rico to learn more about the island.

Where is it located?

You will find the Capitol Building of Puerto Rico astride the Ponce de León and Muñoz Rivera avenues in Puerta de Tierra, just a short walk from the “heart” of Old San Juan .

On the North Side of the Capitol (in front of the ocean) has a John the Baptist statue. 

On the South Side of the Capitol, you will find life-size statues of the United States Presidents that have visited Puerto Rico while in Office.

Below is a Google Map that shows the location of El Capitolio:

Is it worth visiting?

The Puerto Rico Capitol Building is worth visiting. 

If you like history and art, you will find both at El Capitolio.

There is the history of the Capitol and the one within the Capitol.

When you enter the building and go to the Rotunda, look up; eighty feet above the floor, you will see a glass mosaic of Puerto Rico’s Coat of Arms.

Surrounding the  coat of arms are mosaics of the twelve muses.

There are four mosaics on the Rotunda arcs depicting Puerto Rican history scenes. The Northwest mosaic represents the discovery of Puerto Rico. The North mosaic depicts the colonization of Puerto Rico by the Spaniards.

The Southwest mosaic represents the autonomist movement of 1857, and the South mosaic commemorates the abolition of slavery in Puerto Rico.

Twelve rose marble columns (four on each side) support the second floor. On the second floor of the Rotunda, they carved twelve friezes depicting scenes of Puerto Rican history.

The Northside has the Taino period of Puerto Rico.

Spanish Governors and the abolition of slavery are on the East side.

You will see the arrival of the United States troops in 1898 on the South side frieze.

And the political reforms that gave Puerto Ricans United States citizenship are on the west frieze.

In the middle of the Rotunda Hall is a Copy of The Puerto Rican constitution.

The Puerto Rico Coats of Arms glass mosaic on the roof of the Rotunda allows sunlight in, illuminating the copy of The Constitution.

The Capital Building is located near many attractions in the area, read up on them in our article covering the 40 Best Things To Do In San Juan .

Is there an entrance fee?

No, there is no entrance fee at El Capitolio.

You can reserve a free guided tour by calling 787-721-5200, ext.301, or by email at [email protected] . 

The tours are in Spanish or English. The Capitol is open Monday through Friday, from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm. The building is closed on weekends. 

On weekdays when the House of Representatives and the Senate are in session, people can be on the second floor and see the session.

FAQ section

Does puerto rico have a capitol building.

Yes, Puerto Rico has a Capitol Building (El Capitolio) that houses Puerto Rico's House of Representatives and Puerto Rico's Senate.

Are the Capitol Building and El Capitolio the same thing?

El Capitolio literally means Capitol Building; they are the same thing.

Final thoughts

If you like history, architecture, and art, you should visit El Capitolio in San Juan .

The marble building is breathtaking, and the Rotunda has art depicting different eras of Puerto Rico’s history.

For more about important historical buildings in San Juan, you can also check our article about Castillo San Felipe del Morro in Old San Juan .

If you are looking for things to do in the area, then check out our article 40 Best Things To Do In San Juan .

Carlos Cubero

Writer at PuertoRico.com. I was born in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. I’m passionate about Puerto Rican history and culture. I live on the west coast of Puerto Rico, and host an Airbnb for tourists. I also coordinate tours and concierge services for tourists. I authored “Eat Like A Local, Puerto Rico”, and have contributed to blogs and magazines with articles about discovering and enjoying what Puerto Rico has to offer.

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The Capitol – "El Capitolio"

San juan, puerto rico.

The Capitol of Puerto Rico, also known as the Palace of Laws, is the seat of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico , which is made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The building is located on Juan Ponce de León avenue in the Puerta de Tierra sector, in the city of San Juan , Puerto Rico.

The Capitol was designed by Puerto Rican architect Rafael Carmoega and was built between 1921 and 1929. The building is neoclassical in style and made of white marble. The building’s façade is adorned with Corinthian columns and a triangular pediment.

The interior of the Capitol is decorated with murals and mosaics that represent the history and culture of Puerto Rico.

The Sessions Hall of the House of Representatives is decorated with a mural by Rafael Ríos Rey that represents the history of democracy in Puerto Rico. The Senate Sessions Hall is decorated with a mural by José Oliver that represents the history of the constitution of Puerto Rico.

The Capitol of Puerto Rico is an impressive building that is an important symbol of the history and culture of the island. It represents an important symbol of democracy and the sovereignty of Puerto Rico. The building is a popular tourist destination and is visited by millions of people every year.

Here are some additional facts about the Puerto Rico Capitol:

• The building stands 165 feet (50 m) tall.
• The building has an area of 290,000 square feet (26,000 m2).
• The building has a construction cost of $3 million.
• The dome of the Capitol is made of 300,000 gold tiles.
• The Capitol has 543 rooms.
• The Capitol’s rotunda is decorated with murals depicting the history of Puerto Rico.
• The Capitol’s library contains over 100,000 books.
• The Capitol’s bell tower has 53 bells.
• The building is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.

The Capitol is a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Guided tours are available in English and Spanish.

Address and Map:

Physical address: El Capitolio de Puerto Rico 1 Democracy Square Old San Juan San Juan, PR, 00902

You can visit the Capital Building during the weekdays with a free guided tour.

The tours are in Spanish or English. The Capitol is open Monday through Friday, from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm. The building is closed on weekends.

On weekdays when the House of Representatives and the Senate are in session, people can be on the second floor and see the session.

Historic and Memorable Sites and Monuments in Puerto Rico

• Old San Juan, Puerto Rico
• Fort San Cristóbal
• City Wall of San Juan
• Plaza de Armas
• Old Ponce Fire Station
• San Felipe del Moro Castle
• The Fortress – “La Fortaleza”
• San Juan Gates
• El Yunque National Forest
• The Capitol
• Caverns of the Camuy River National Park
• Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Park

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El Capitolio

The capitol of the Commonwealth is in an impressive columned and domed neoclassical building in a commanding location overlooking Puerta de Tierra's wave-lashed coast. The much-revered constitution of the Commonwealth, which moved the island further away from colonialism in 1951, is on display inside the 80ft rotunda. Regular sessions of the legislature meet inside, while rallies for and against statehood occur outside every time the government debates the issue. Guided tours available Monday to Friday by appointment only.

off Av Muñoz Rivera, Puerta de Tierra

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787-721-5200

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Welcome to San Juan, the Most Exciting City Destination in the Caribbean with Easy Access to the Natural Wonders and Islands of Puerto Rico & Fun Activities for the Whole Family

Save a spot - top culebra day trip from san juan.

Welcome to San Juan, the capital city of Puerto Rico , where Old World elegance, modern luxuries, and tropical allure come together to offer unforgettable experiences like no other destination.   Swim, snorkel , surf, and relax at San Juan’s beaches , explore the historic and romantic district of Old San Juan , and immerse yourself in the vibrant culture .  Whether you’re honeymooning, a solo traveler, a young family, or young at heart, San Juan will deliver extraordinary experiences.

Go on a number of exciting day trips from San Juan , such as exploring the El Yunque Rainforest , seeing the magic of the bioluminescent bays , sailing to secluded islands , beach hopping to stunning beaches, exploring world-class caves , going on off-road adventures , ziplining , and much more.

Tourism in San Juan, Puerto Rico

Five centuries ago, San Juan was an impenetrable walled city; today, it is a hassle-free and exciting tropical escape in the Caribbean, welcoming visitors with open arms.  San Juan is the most popular tourist destination in Puerto Rico and a bustling cruise port in the Caribbean, giving visitors world-class attractions, fun activities, and rich cultural experiences easily accessible, so no precious vacation time is wasted.  

Getting around San Juan to enjoy it all is easy; no car rental is needed; you can walk to many places, take a taxi or Uber, or enjoy scenic bicycle rides around the city.

+ Key Facts for Visitors

• If you’re a U.S. Citizen, there is no passport requirement; it is like traveling to another state. 
• There is no need to travel far; the average flight from many US city airports is just 3.5 hours. 
• Spanish and English are the official languages, and most of the staff in the tourism industry are bilingual. 
• No car rental is needed to explore and enjoy the city of San Juan. 
• Outside of the city, you can explore the natural wonders and fun things to do around the island; visitors can book tours with friendly professional guides or rent a car to explore at their own pace. 

This travel guide includes everything you need to help plan an extraordinary vacation.  Sit back, relax, keep this page open, and begin your adventure in San Juan, Puerto Rico. 

Experience Two Distinct Exciting Destinations

San juan, where old world elegance & modern caribbean meet to create the most vibrant and romantic destination in the caribbean., old san juan / el viejo san juan.

Old San Juan ( El Viejo San Juan ) is the most beloved town in Puerto Rico by both locals and visitors; you’ll feel like you’re in a European city, but more intimate, colorful, and certainly livelier.  We invite you to make Old San Juan your first stop in Puerto Rico.  Wear comfortable shoes; you’ll

… want to walk every block leading to five-century-old forts, museums, cathedrals, elegant squares, romantic promenades, delightful restaurants, and one-of-a-kind shops.  Immerse yourself in our vibrant culture by joining the festive events celebrated throughout the year.  For honeymooners, the Old City unfolds romantic experiences and quiet spots to cherish moments of love. Get lost in the allure of this historic gem and create memories that linger in the heart.

About Old San Juan ⎮ Hotels in Old San Juan ⎮ Old San Juan Tours

The New San Juan

Discover the ever-evolving “New San Juan,” the vibrant metropolis of the Caribbean that seamlessly blends modernity with tropical allures.  Our capital city presents a dynamic fusion of urban amenities and lively entertainment, complemented by the enchantment of tropical beaches…

… lavish beachfront hotels, excellent dining options, shopping extravagance, and exhilarating nightlife.  Explore the tourist hotspots of Condado, Ocean Park, and nearby Isla Verde, where you can revel in the best of both worlds — experience the energy of bustling city life and unwind in the true spirit of a fun and relaxing tropical escape. 

Take a few minutes to learn more about the Best Tourist Spots to Stay in San Juan that fit your travel preferences.  

Where is San Juan, Puerto Rico?

San Juan is located on the north coast of Puerto Rico, a great location to explore the greatest natural wonders and fun activities of Puerto Rico .   Puerto Rico is situated in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean.  Spanning 35 miles from north to south and 100 miles from west to east, makes Puerto Rico a wonderful destination for exploration; since no place is too far.    Puerto Rico is nestled between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.  From San Juan, you can hop on a small plane and visit the offshore islands of Culebra and Vieques for the most pristine beaches and breathtaking landscapes that one may think only existed in the Caribbean of the past. 

Experience The Beach Life of San Juan - Welcome to PRdise!

Indulge in the allure of San Juan’s stunning beaches , each offering a unique experience from snorkeling in clear waters with sea turtles at Escambron to sunbathing at the trendy Condado Beach , taking long walks on the golden sands of Isla Verde , kiteboarding at Ocean Park , or, of course, doing nothing at all with a refreshing Piña Colada in hand.  If you dream of seeing a dreamy beach, there’s a plethora of more pristine beaches to visit around Puerto Rico ; the hardest part of your vacation will be not having more days to explore, which is the reason why so many visitors keep coming back to Puerto Rico. 

Experience the Historical Marvels of San Juan

San Juan, the oldest city under the United States Flag, celebrates 500 years of history.  Puerto Rico became a Free Commonwealth (territory/colony) in 1898 following the Spanish-American War.  Embark on a captivating journey in Old San Juan , a UNESCO World Heritage Site that unfolds like a living storybook full of history and legends. 

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The majestic forts of El Morro and San Cristobal , built five centuries ago to protect the city, now stand as formidable guardians of the city’s rich history, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the coastline and sharing tales of resilience and historical significance.  Walk through the red-colored gate, walk into San Juan Bautista Cathedral , the second oldest church in the Western Hemisphere, take a tour of Casa Blanca, Ponce de Leon’s family mansion , and so much more.  You’re invited to experience San Juan’s historical marvels of history and create your chapter in the captivating story of this historic gem.

Experience The Natural Wonders & Fun Adventures of Puerto Rico

Get ready for a fun and adventurous vacation or as relaxing as you want it to be.  There’s plenty to see and do in San Juan , but we encourage you to go beyond the city to explore the treasures around the island .  Take a hike at El Yunque Rainforest and jump into gorgeous waterfalls, go on a snorkeling excursion to the idyllic islands of Puerto Ric o, go ziplining or horseback riding , have a thrilling off-road adventure, explore caves, and have the best and most exciting beach hopping experience in the Caribbean.

See the wonderful adventures you can enjoy from San Juan .

Experience San Juan's Hospitality

San Juan’s diverse lodging options reflect the richness of its culture and the warmth of its hospitality, ensuring that every visitor finds their perfect hotel, resort, or rental to feel at home.  Whether you seek budget-friendly simplicity, family-oriented comfort, romantic, historic charm, or lavish beachfront luxury, San Juan has the perfect lodging experience for your Caribbean getaway. 

We recommend you start by learning the differences among the tourist districts / best places to stay in San Juan . 

Beachfront hotels in San Juan ⎮ Adults Only Hotels ⎮ Condado Hotels ⎮ Old San Juan Hotels ⎮ Convention Center District Hotels ⎮ Hotels near Cruise Ports   ⎮ Casino Hotels in San Juan

Budget-conscious hotels, cozy guesthouses, and affordable hotels dot the city, offering a wallet-friendly retreat without compromising comfort.  Saving money on accommodations in San Juan doesn’t mean sacrificing fun; most budget-friendly hotels and small inns are within walking distance to beaches and some attractions or a short taxi ride away.

Families with children can find spacious accommodations with kid-friendly activities and great service to keep everyone comfortable.  Save a little money by staying just a block away from the beach or rent an apartment with all the amenities of home.

Romantics & History Buffs – Old San Juan offers small inns and luxury hotels in beautifully restored buildings for those yearning for a touch of history and Old World romance.  Immerse yourself in the charm of colonial architecture while being steps away from all that Old San Juan has to offer.

Experience the epitome of indulgence with our luxury accommodations in San Juan.  Select from a range of exquisite options, from lavish waterfront and beachfront resorts like The Condado Vanderbilt to the charm of elegant colonial buildings such as Palacio Provincial or El Convento.  Immerse yourself in a haven that seamlessly blends European sophistication with tropical allure.

Experience the Sounds & Vibrant Culture of Puerto Rico

We warmly welcome you to San Juan, the pulsating cultural heart of Puerto Rico.  San Juan is a captivating blend of Taino, African, and Spanish influences intricately woven into our music, art, and cuisine.  Immerse yourself in our vibrant tapestry of culture by joining island residents as they flock to San Juan to revel in countless festivals and exciting events throughout the year.  Embark on a journey…

… of discovery as you explore museums, art galleries, and cultural centers that proudly showcase the island’s rich heritage and artistic expressions.  Enrich your experience with various cultural activities, from taking salsa, plena, and bomba dancing lessons to indulging in food-tasting tours led by passionate locals, all designed to offer you an authentic experience of our vibrant culture.

At Christmas time, we invite you to come to San Juan to celebrate the longest festivities in the world. Christmas celebrations begin right after Thanksgiving and end in the third week of January.

Experience The Flavors of Puerto Rico

Prepare for an exciting culinary journey, rooted in three cultures and expertly combined to serve up tantalizing, sultry flavors. And, if you like Piña Coladas, get ready to sip on the best you’ll ever have—San Juan is where the drink was invented.

San Juan proudly stands among the top Caribbean destinations for food enthusiasts. Delight in the authentic flavors of Puerto Rico, from traditional dishes like mofongo, the most delicious rice and beans you’ll ever eat, to delicious fritters such as alcapurrias and empanadillas and innovative fusions.  San Juan offers fine dining experiences that cater to the most refined palates. Visitors on a budget will find plenty of dining options where flavor is not compromised.

+ Cultural Experiences in San Juan, Puerto Rico

Experience The Rhythms of San Juan Nights

Get ready to ignite your evenings in San Juan, Puerto Rico, as we unveil the vibrant heartbeat of the city’s nightlife .  Even in nature, San Juan’s activities continue through the night, such as the beloved Condado Lagoon and nearby bioluminescent bay in Fajardo , where you can kayak in calm waters and experience the magic of bioluminescence .  From lively beachfront bars and Old San Juan pubs to sultry salsa clubs, San Juan offers a diverse and electrifying array of nighttime experiences.  Sip on tropical cocktails while enjoying the rhythmic beats of Caribbean music, or dance the night away in the energetic ambiance of salsa and reggaeton hotspots.  The Old San Juan district comes alive after dark, with its charming cobblestone streets lined with trendy lounges and historic pubs.  Whether you prefer a laid-back beachfront vibe or a high-energy dance floor, San Juan’s nightlife promises unforgettable moments for every nocturnal adventurer.

+ Nightlife in San Juan Puerto Rico

Experience Happiness

If you love taking photos,  you may find yourself already ready for a selfie with a smile.  San Juan invites you to be free, just look at the locals and follow their lead… run around the grounds of El Morro and fly a kite, basking under the sun and jumping on the water at the beach, dancing to the rhythms of salsa, to smiling to the effects of chromatherapy as you pass by candy colored painted buildings in Old San Juan… it just feels happy and it quickly fills your heart.  

San Juan has something for the young and the young at heart with a high dose of happy vibes.

Experience San Juan Just a Quick Flight Away

The Tourist Districts of San Juan, Puerto Rico

Old san juan, puerto rico.

+ Old San Juan, Puerto Rico

Whether you choose to stay in Old San Juan or another destination around the island, this is one place you simply cannot miss visiting while in Puerto Rico.   Old San Juan  equals happiness, with many fun events held throughout the year, giving visitors an opportunity to immerse themselves in the culture of Puerto Rico.  Everything you could possibly need during your vacation is within walking distance along the charming narrow streets with candy-colored buildings and blue cobblestones.   Visitors will be captivated by the European charm, majestic castles that protected the city five centuries ago, the sounds of salsa, the romantic restaurants, unique shops, and friendliness of welcoming locals.  Nightlife is vibrant, and days can be full of interesting places to visit, yet you’ll find many spots to simply relax.  During Christmas, Old San Juan is the best place to be with live music, lights, and activities young and old will enjoy.  Foodies seeking extraordinary culinary experiences will have plenty of great choices without necessarily breaking the budget. 

+ Old San Juan, Puerto Rico   ⎮ +  Hotels in Old San Juan

Condado – San Juan, Puerto Rico

+ Condado - San Juan, Puerto Rico

Condado is the most popular tourist vacation destination in New San Juan.  Condado is a cosmopolitan destination boasting some of the trendiest and most luxurious waterfront resorts and hotels.  Condado offers visitors: excellent dining options, lounges,  casinos , nightclubs, and beautiful event venues.  Pack light and bring empty luggage, just steps from Condado Beach, you’ll be shopping at high-end boutiques and shops including Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Cartier, and Salvatore Ferragamo.  Condado is a great location for couples and families wanting beachfront accommodations.

Condado Hotels   ⎜   Condado Beach

Convention Center District – San Juan, PR

+ Convention Center District

Convention Center / Miramar is a hot spot for events and business travelers and home to the   Pan American Cruise Pier ,   Isla Grande Airport, and Puerto Rico Convention Center – a state of the art convention center offering year-round events for both locals and businesses across the globe.  The harbor is currently being re-developed, and a beautiful new luxury hotel by Starwood was just built.

Hotels at the Convention Center District

+ Ocean Park - San Juan, Puerto Rico

Ocean Park is a popular destination for its   beach ,   water sports , recreational park, small boutique hotels, and guest houses offering beachfront access at very affordable rates. Compared to Condado, Ocean Park has a more laid back and casual feel.

Ocean Park Hotels   ⏐   Ocean Park Beach

Map - Capital City of San Juan, Puerto Rico

Basic & interesting facts about san juan, puerto rico.

San Juan is the capital city of Puerto Rico .  Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the United States.  San Juan is the financial and industrial center of the island and the most visited tourist destination.  The tourist areas span over 8 miles of the beautiful Atlantic coastline, from historic Old San Juan to the beaches of Isla Verde in the neighboring town of Carolina.

The San Juan Airport and Cruise Port are both Caribbean hubs welcoming millions of tourists every year.  This modern city is the second oldest settlement in the Americas, it is rich in history, treasuring its past, but setting new standards in technology across the Caribbean by always moving forward.

Formal Name of San Juan

  Municipio de la Ciudad Capital San Juan Bautista (Municipality of the Capital City, Saint John the Baptist). 

The original name for what today is the capital city was Puerto Rico (Rich Port), which was later named San Juan, and the entire island was named Puerto Rico. 

Pronunciation of San Juan

 “ Sahn  Hwahn ,  Pwer -toh  ree -koh”

The pronunciation of "San Juan" in Spanish is approximately "sahn hwahn." The "San" is pronounced with a short "ah" sound, and "Juan" is pronounced with the "hw" sound, which is similar to the English "wh" in "what." Together, they form "sahn hwahn." Remember that the "J" in Spanish is pronounced like an "H."

Where is the Capital City of San Juan?

  San Juan is located on the north-east coast of   Puerto Rico   bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the north side.

City Hall (Alcaldia) Office

• Address: 153 Calle San Francisco, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00901
• Tel: +1 787-524-2500

Culture of San Juan Puerto Rico

The capital city is the cultural center of  Puerto Rico .  San Juan is a happy place all year round and around the clock!  Residents from across the island flock to the capital city to attend cultural events and visit the many points of interest. Visitors are encouraged to join in and experience the heart and soul of San Juan.  +  Culture in San Juan, Puerto Rico

Electricity in San Juan / Puerto Rico

Current is 110 volts AC, same as the United States

Puerto Rico Flag

The current flag of Puerto Rico was officially adopted in 1922.  The red stripes are symbolic of the “blood” that nourishes the three branches of its government; Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary.  More about the Puerto Rico Flag . 

Hospitals & Pharmacies in San Juan

During your visit to San Juan, easily find pharmacies in tourist areas within walking distance of hotel/resort areas.  Should you need any medical assistance during your travels, there are various hospitals ready to give you care.  +  Hospitals and pharmacies in San Juan, Puerto Rico

76.93 sq. miles (199.2 km²)

Language in San Juan / Puerto Rico

Spanish & English are the official languages in  Puerto Rico .  Spanish is preferred, but most locals, especially in tourist areas, speak English.

Mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico

Miguel A. Romero Lugo Address:   P.O. Box 4355, San Juan, P.R.  00901-4355 Telephone:  (787) 524-2500

Money Matters

• Currency:   U.S.A. Dollar   (dolar, peso)
• Banks   – You’ll find local banks throughout the city with ATH’s (in U.S. called ATM’s) that function on U.S networks.  Banco Popular, Scotiabank, Doral, Santander, & FirstBank ATH machines are most frequently available.
• Methods of Payment –   Cash, VISA, MasterCard, and ATH (debit cards) are the most commonly accepted methods of payment.  American Express, Discover, and Diners Club are not as commonly accepted in Puerto Rico.
• Sales Tax Rate:     11.5%

Population is 395,326 according to the 2010 US Census.

Sources:   US Census

Police & Emergency Services

Visitors can feel comfortable exploring the tourist areas of San Juan.  There is a strong police presence and the officers are trained to help visitors feel safe.

+  Police and emergency services in San Juan, Puerto Rico

There are various Post Offices located in tourist districts of San Juan, visitors are welcome to stop by and send postcards and packages back home.  Post Service is by the United States Postal Service.

• See map with Post Office locations
• San Juan, Puerto Rico Zip Codes & Area Codes

Subdivisions of San Juan

The  municipality  of San Juan (like a  county  in the U.S.) is divided into 18 districts   (barrios) , which are further divided into communities/ neighborhoods   (sub-barrios) .

Television & Internet

Television and Internet access are available via satellite or cable companies as in the United States.

Temperature / Weather in San Juan

Average of 81 degrees F.  See our  Weather  page for more information.

Time Zone in San Juan, Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is on Atlantic Standard Time (AST) = Eastern U.S. Daylight Savings Time (EDT)

Puerto Rico does NOT recognize daylight savings as in the U.S.

If you're traveling from the U.S., here are the time zone conversions:

During U.S. Daylight Savings time months (early March thru October):

Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) is the same as Puerto Rico time

Central Daylight Time (CDT) + 1 hr. = Puerto Rico time

Mountain Daylight Time (MDT) + 2 hrs. = Puerto Rico time

Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) + 3 hrs. = Puerto Rico time (i.e. Noon PDT = 3 pm in San Juan)

During U.S. Standard Time months (November into early March):

Eastern Standard Time (EST) + 1 hr. = Puerto Rico time (i.e. Noon EST = 1 p.m. in San Juan)

Central Standard Time (CST) + 2 hrs. = Puerto Rico time

Mountain Standard Time (MST) + 3 hrs. = Puerto Rico time

Pacific Standard Time (PST) + 4 hrs. = Puerto Rico time

The tourism office is a great place to stop after arriving at the airport or beginning your walking tour of Old San Juan.  The staff is ready to help you and answer any questions you may have.   See locations and maps of tourist offices.

Typography of San Juan, PR

San Juan  is mostly flat, with coastal areas facing the Atlantic Ocean and the San Juan Bay.

Water in San Juan / Puerto Rico - Can you drink it?

San Juan Puerto Rico  Tap Water,  and around most of the island, is “city water” and  safe to drink , tastes good, and meets the same requirements set by the EPA for the United States.  The Puerto Rico Water Company,  Autoridad de Acueductos y Alcantarillados (AAA) , uses the latest technology to filter and purify drinking water for San Juan and other towns throughout Puerto Rico.  For water quality information, visit their website at  acueductospr.com .   As in the U.S., if a business or home uses well water (rural areas only), they are responsible for monitoring its quality and safety.

When was San Juan founded?

San Juan was founded  on August 8, 1508, by Juan Ponce de León, an explorer from Spain. 

Zip Codes & Area Codes of San Juan

San Juan Zip Codes & Area Codes

Puerto Rico Zip Codes

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Things to See in the Capital District of Old San Juan

Due to COVID-19, At this time, the Capitol building is closed to the public and no tours are being offered. But you can still walk around outside.

I am always surprised at the new things we find to do in Old San Juan . We recently decided to take some family to see the Capitol building and, afterwards, we went walking around the area and found a bunch of parks, plazas and memorials dedicated to a vast array of things. We also noted that access to the beach at the back of the Capitol building has been improved.

We spent a couple hours just walking around, taking pictures, and enjoying the day. I think anyone who visits the area will be impressed by what you can find there.

El Capitolio de Puerto Rico

To start off, the Capitol building ( El Capitolio de Puerto Rico ) is right at the end of the Puerta de Tierra sector of Old San Juan, just before you get to the old section. To get there, you can walk east from Fort San Cristobal on Muñoz Rivera Avenue (along the waterfront). You can also take the trolley and get off at Stop 18a. It is a short walk from the Old San Juan cruise ship piers and parking decks.

You can’t miss the Capitol building. It is a huge white marble building with a large dome, just across the street from the ocean.

We started our day by going into the Capitol building, through the entrance that faces the Atlantic Ocean. There is always a guard at this door, but you are welcome to go in and look around.

The building is open to the public during the weekdays only. We visited the first floor and it is great!

The dome is magnificent, with mosaics depicting important events in Puerto Rico’s history — like the arrival of Columbus, Spain’s first encounters with the Tainos, the freeing of the slaves, and the end of the Spanish American war. Beneath the dome, in the rotunda, the Puerto Rico Constitution is on display.

Inaugurated in February of 1929, the Capitol remains a beautiful symbol of liberty and democracy that should make Puerto Ricans proud. It is listed on the US National Register of Historic Places.

This really should be a must see stop for locals and tourists alike. You can call or email ahead of time to schedule a guided tour. Or you can just show up the people at the desk will probably tell you a little about the building, how it was made, where all that marble came from, and the significance of the scenes depicted on the dome.

Beyond the Capitol Building

San Juan Bautista Plaza is on the north side of the Capitol building, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. It contains a couple nice sculptures and mosaics of the Coats of Arms of each of the towns (municipios) Puerto Rico. There is a set of stairs that leads down from the Plaza to Playa Capitolio or Playa Bajamar.

There are a number of beautiful plazas and memorials on the south side of the Capitol building, along Constitution Avenue (Route 25).

Paseo de los Presidentes (Presidents’ Lane) is just across the street from the Capitol building. Here, you can find life-size bronze sculptures of all the US presidents who have visited (or even stepped foot in) Puerto Rico.

There are monuments to Puerto Rican police who have died in the line of duty, Puerto Rico’s fallen soldiers from each of the wars, Puerto Rican teachers, important Puerto Rican women, Puerto Rican artists, and other important Puerto Rican figures.

There is plaza that has bronze busts of past Puerto Rican governors. There is the Altar de la Patria , which has a nice bronze statue and a relief mural depicting Puerto Rican history/culture. There is a playground with a garden and even a beautiful Jibaro on horseback sculpture, with the Lamento Borincano song written out (in Spanish). These plazas and memorials went on and on, one plaza after another. Some, like the Plaza de los Leones , are still under construction.

The most moving monument is the Holocaust Memorial. Besides the beautiful sculpture, all around it are bilingual historical accounts of the atrocities committed during World War II. The photos and information are moving beyond words.

There is also a placard commemorating the 17 Puerto Rican tourists that died in the Lod Airport massacre in Israel in 1972. There is the Path of the Righteous — a walkway with names of people who have risked their lives to help others (many by hiding Jewish people during World War II). This site may be a bit sobering while on vacation, but it offers a reminder that people need every so often to accept others despite our differences.

The Capitol Building is open to the public Monday- Friday from about 9am to 5pm. Admission is free. Prearranged tours, offered in Spanish or English, last about 1 hour. You can make a guided tour reservation by calling 787-721-5200, ext. 301 or 311.

The plazas and memorials are outside, so no admission, "hours", nor tours. Just walk around on your own and look at stuff.

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• A Walking Tour Of Old...

A Walking Tour of Old San Juan's Architectural Treasures

One of the most convenient aspects of traveling through Old San Juan is that it’s walkable and easily accessible for pedestrians. Many people get to know the historic district by walking around without a plan and encountering architectural beauties by chance.

That is one way to do it, but with just a little bit of planning, visitors can make sure to see the architectural treasures the area has to offer. Put your comfortable shoes on, bring sunscreen and follow the path outlined here to see Old San Juan’s notable structures.

El Capitolio

Visitors are able to enter the Capitol building and take a tour in what is probably the most important government building on the island. El Capitoliois located at the beginning of Old San Juan. Inaugurated in 1929, it replaced what is now known as the State Department Building. Notable features of the structure include its rotunda, marble stairs, and prominent columns. The plaza in front of the building is a great spot to take pictures since it sits between the Capitol building and the oceanfront.

Dating back centuries, Fort San Cristobal once formed part of an intricate defence system for the city of San Juan, which served to keep the city safe both under Spanish and American rule. Now it’s a must-visit attraction in Old San Juan, for tourists and locals of all ages looking for a wonderful and historic experience with ocean-side views.

El Morro Castle

The most famous fortification—just edging out Fort San Cristobal for the distinction—is El Morro Castle , which also served to protect the capital city for centuries. Its strategic location in San Juan Bay was utilized for security purposes, but now that the castle is a tourist attraction, its location provides spectacular ocean-front views. The vast green lawn in front of the structure is perfect for walking around and having a picnic, among other outdoor activities. Visitors can easily access the impressive castle via Norzagaray Street.

Casa Alcadía (The Mayor’s Building)

The construction of the mayor’s building in its current location at San Francisco Street, began in 1604 and its development continued until 1814. Over the years important moments have happened with the building’s walls, such as the signing that ended slavery in 1873, and the founding of the Puerto Rican Athenaeum in 1876. The current structure was built between 1938 and 1939, and includes four floors, an elevator and a basement.

Capilla del Cristo

Apparently this small chapel on a cliff was built by Baltazar Montañez, a young man that was saved through divine intervention at this very spot. The chapel is still very similar to how it was in 1753, when it was, except for the tokens or ornaments that people with physical illnesses leave there for curative purposes. Thanks to a group of volunteers, the chapel on Cristo Street is taken care of and when open, visitors can leave ornaments there, if they want.

La Fortaleza

Originally a fortification, the first section of La Fortaleza was built between 1533 and 1540, with additional construction being done towards the end of that century; then in 1846 more changes were made to the structure. The governors of Puerto Rico have lived in this distinctive blue building since 1604.

San Juan Gate

Located along Clara Lair Street, the exterior, pink-red exterior of the door/gate is a notable exception to all the brick in the area. An inscription in Latin that reads “Benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini” sits atop the door, which roughly translates as “Blessed is he that comes in name of the Lord.” It is, like so many other attraction on this list, a remnant of when Puerto Rico was under Spanish-rule. Visitors have so many historic landmarks that they can walk to, including the gate, that it’ll motivate anyone to explore.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

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Capitol Building

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For Puerto Ricans, El Capitolio de Puerto Rico stands as a powerful symbol of self-government.

For Puerto Ricans, El Capitolio de Puerto Rico stands as a powerful symbol of self-government. Former resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico Luis Muñoz Rivera promoted the idea of constructing a capitol building as early as 1907; later he was the prime mover in seeking the capitol building's construction between 1925 and 1929. The dome, however, was not completed until 1961. Although Puerto Rican architect Rafael Carmoega designed this magnificent Neoclassical Revival style building, many other famous Puerto Rican artists--Rafael Rios Rey, José Oliver, Jorge Rechani and Rafael Tufiño and others--collaborated on the capitol's interior design, which is highlighted by murals and mosaics depicting Puerto Rico's history.

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Capitol of Puerto Rico

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12 Best Things to Do in Puerto Rico

L ocated approximately 1,000 miles southeast of Miami , Puerto Rico is a popular Caribbean island with American travelers. Leave your passport at home and head to year-round summer, piña coladas, and occasionally getting caught in the rain. It's all part of the charm of being in the tropics.

Puerto Rico is best know for its abundance of places to unplug, unwind, and explore the unknown. The island is filled with secluded wonders, from beach coves and clear waters to tree swings with panoramic mountain views. It's also a place to eat, drink, and be merry. A half dozen brands of local rum collectively back Puerto Rico's claim to the title " Rum Capital of the World ."

If you want to discover Puerto Rico beyond the San Juan cruise port, consider renting a car or hiring a guide to reach lesser-known destinations. Here are 12 of the best things to see and do in Puerto Rico.

1. Eat your fill of pork in Guavate

There's a pork trail in Guavate that is a meat lover's dream come true. Only 40 minutes from San Juan, the town within the mountain municipality of Cayey is most active on weekends when you'll also find live music and street vendors. There are lechoneras lined up one after another, small shops specializing in roasted pork-one of several essential Puerto Rico dishes to try.

How the lechoneras came to exist depends on who you ask : One account attributes them to the need to serve locals driving from San Juan, while another claims there used to be a penitentiary nearby, and that visiting families needed somewhere to eat; the prison had a farm that raised hogs. No matter their origin, the lechoneras in the area are a beloved part of the community, each serving their own version of pork-pair your cut of choice with arroz con gandules , a yellow rice and pigeon peas side item that is a Puerto Rican staple.

2. Experience natural waterslides at Las Paylas

Ever thrown yourself down a waterslide carved into giant boulders by the flow of a river? Las Paylas is a series of natural slides and pools located in a resident's backyard in Luquillo, about 45 minutes from San Juan. The slides are a three-minute walk from the driveway turned parking lot. Spend the morning in nature's playground, rope swing optional. Exercise caution and tuck in your elbows while going down the slides. If you work up an appetite, stop by the local kiosks for an empanada and chilled fresh coconut on your way back.

3. Marvel at pink lakes in Cabo Rojo

Cabo Rojo is only an hour from the airport in Aguadilla for those flying into the west side of the island. The area is a draw for its natural wonders, including salt flats that look like a vast span of pink lakes in the right light. While this phenomenon is not unique to Puerto Rico (other examples from around the world include Lake Tyrrell in Australia and San Francisco Bay's salt ponds), it's a rare sight and one that's largely unobstructed and unmonitored here.

There's a small, volunteer-run information center, but the salt flats are not officially labeled or advertised as a tourist destination. There are no designated entry points or tickets for admission. You can park by the side of the main road and enter for free. You'll find the salt flats en route to La Playuela, commonly referred to as Playa Sucia , a popular white-sand beach surrounded by large cliffs on which you can hike or bike.

4. Taste savory ice cream flavors at Heladeria Lares

Creative flavors and community connection are family traditions at Heladeria Lares , a small ice cream shop nestled in the small town of Lares in the center of Puerto Rico. The recipes are created in-house and can range from sweet potato to cilantro flavored. The ice cream shop makes the perfect stop after exploring the nearby cave system at Parque Nacional de las Cavernas del Río Camuy.

5. Meet "Flaming June" at the Museo de Arte de Ponce

The well-known painting Flaming June portrays a sleeping woman in a vibrant saffron dress. You can see this work by by Frederic Leighton ar the Museo de Arte de Ponce . The museum opened to the public in 1959 and houses an estimated 4,500 works of art, including pieces from Puerto Rico and Latin America.

6. See Ponce's Gaudí-style architecture

Located in the southern part of Puerto Rico's main island, Ponce is full of delights for art and architecture lovers ; the Parque de Bombas is a visually striking former fire station and one of the island's most notable landmarks, while Casa Weichers-Villaronga is a neoclassical mansion that doubles as an architecture museum.

Enjoy the city's own style of architecture, called Ponce Creole, which incorporates fantastical elements-think intricate, ornamental decorations on rooftops, stately columns, and exterior crown molding. Notable buildings with this style include Casa Weichers-Villaronga, the Museo de la Música Puertoriqueña, and Casa-Font Ubides .

7. Go ziplining at Toro Verde

" The Monster " at Toro Verde is one of the longest ziplines in the world. It's hung between the trees in Orocovis, a mountain town toward the center of the island about 90 minutes from San Juan. The 1.57-mile-long line takes an adrenaline-packed two minutes to fly from one end to another, Superman-style. Other zipline options are available for those seeking moderate to mild thrills. You can make reservations online ; there is a restaurant and bar on site if you want a drink in celebration of your bravery afterwards.

8. Taste local rum at Ron del Barrilito

Puerto Rico has no shortage of rum distilleries . Opened in 2019, the Ron del Barrilito factory offers guests the option to tour the building, Hacienda Santa Ana, for $40, or attend a mixology class or partake in a premium tasting tour for $80 each. Here you'll also find Ron del Barrilito 5 Star, a collector's edition aged up to 35 years and more than $700 per bottle.

You will also spot a special "freedom barrel" on your tour, undisturbed since 1942 and reserved for consumption by the people of Bayamon in the event Puerto Rico one day declares independence.

9. Explore Old San Juan with a food tour

Those looking to experience Old San Juan in a new way should consider a food tour around the city with Spoon . The area is walkable and the tour includes history about the city's plan and design. From freshly brewed coffee to avocado stuffed with pork, you'll taste the classics while simultaneously supporting small businesses.

For an upscale dining experience, head to Marmalade Restaurant and Wine Bar , which offers international dishes like a harissa-seasoned ahi tuna tartar.

10. Try river tubing at the Tanama River

The Tanama River in the town of Utuado offers a twist on the traditional lazy river; it'll float you into a pitch-black cave. The reward at the end of this adventure, which accommodates large groups, is a free facial thanks to a large supply of river clay. The word "Tanama" is Taino for "butterfly," so expect to see many of them on your visit.

11. Kayak in a bioluminescent bay

There are three places to find bioluminescence in Puerto Rico: Fajardo, Lajas, and Vieques. Mosquito Bay in Vieques is the brightest of them all, and several companies offer evening kayak tours on glass-bottom boats. Go with Bieque Ecotrips if you want a smaller group tour; Aqua Sunset Tours is an operator to consider if you want a fully clear kayak versus just a glass bottom. Plan your visit during the new moon to see the brightest contrast possible, and make reservations ahead of time as spots fill up quickly.

12. See Taino petroglyphs at Cueva del Indio

Cueva del Indio is about 25 minutes north of Cueva Ventana. If possible, aim to see both caves on one trip. Cueva del Indio is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It's so scenic it's been featured in movies like Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides . There are a number of Taino petroglyphs on site dating back nearly a thousand years. Wear sneakers or hiking shoes as the terrain is rugged and explore at your own risk.

This article originally appeared online on March 30, 2021; it was most recently updated on October 14, 2023, to include current information.

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AP Decision Notes: What to expect in Puerto Rico’s Democratic presidential primary

FILE - People gather in front of the Puerto Rico’s Capitol on April 30, 2015 in San Juan. Puerto Rico will hold a Democratic presidential primary Sunday, the only opportunity for Democrats on the island to officially weigh in on the race for the White House. (AP Photo/Ricardo Arduengo, File)

FILE- A woman votes in the Democratic primary election at a polling station in San Juan, Puerto Rico, June 1, 2008. Puerto Rico will hold a Democratic presidential primary Sunday, April 28, 2024, the only opportunity for Democrats on the island to officially weigh in on the race for the White House. Puerto Rico can’t vote in the general election but may participate in presidential primaries and send delegates to both national conventions this summer. President Joe Biden has already unofficially clinched the nomination and faces minimal opposition on the ballot. (AP Photo/Brennan Linsley, File)

FILE - Puerto Rico residents line up to vote during the U.S. territory’s Democratic primary election in San Juan, Puerto Rico, June 5, 2016. Puerto Rico will hold a Democratic presidential primary Sunday, April 28, 2024, the only opportunity for Democrats on the island to officially weigh in on the race for the White House. Puerto Rico can’t vote in the general election but may participate in presidential primaries and send delegates to both national conventions this summer. President Joe Biden has already unofficially clinched the nomination and faces minimal opposition on the ballot. (AP Photo/Carlos Giusti, File)

FILE - Vice President Kamala Harris stands in front of a Puerto Rican flag, in San Juan, Puerto Rico, March 22, 2024. Harris visited Puerto Rico to tout the administration’s record on disaster relief and to attend a fundraiser. Puerto Rico will hold a Democratic presidential primary Sunday, April 28, the only opportunity for Democrats on the island to officially weigh in on the race for the White House. President Joe Biden has already unofficially clinched the nomination and faces minimal opposition on the ballot. (AP Photo/Alejandro Granadillo, File)

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WASHINGTON (AP) — Puerto Rico will hold a Democratic presidential primary on Sunday, which will be the only opportunity most registered voters on the island will have to officially weigh in on the race for the White House.

Like other U.S. territories, voters in Puerto Rico can’t cast ballots in the general election but may participate in presidential primaries and send delegates to both the Democratic and Republican national conventions this summer.

President Joe Biden has already won enough delegates to secure the Democratic nomination and faces minimal opposition on the ballot Sunday. The Democratic primary was originally scheduled for March 17, but party officials moved the event and implemented cost-saving measures like reducing the number of polling places once it became clear Biden had locked up the nomination. The party estimates the scaled-back primary will cost less than $60,000, down from the approximately $1 million the State Elections Commission had originally budgeted. Puerto Rico Republicans scrapped their traditional primary and instead awarded their 23 delegates to former President Donald Trump on Sunday in a caucus-style vote at which approximately 77% of 1,340 eligible party officials participated. Trump was the only candidate on the ballot.

Although residents of Puerto Rico can’t vote for president in November, they could potentially still influence Electoral College calculations. In the 2020 general election, both the Biden and Trump campaigns had outreach efforts in Puerto Rico with the hopes that voters there would in turn influence their friends and relatives on the U.S. mainland.

Last month, Vice President Kamala Harris visited Puerto Rico to tout the Biden administration’s record on disaster relief and to attend a fundraiser. The trip came days after Biden launched a new effort to target Latino voters .

According to a 2023 Pew Research Center analysis of Census data, about 5.8 million Puerto Ricans live in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. About 21% of stateside Puerto Ricans reside in Florida, followed by 17% in New York and 8% each in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.

Trump carried Florida by a margin of 3 percentage points in 2020 and 1 percentage point in 2016. The races were even closer in Pennsylvania, which Biden won by 1 percentage point in 2020 and Trump won by less than a percentage point in 2016.

Biden won the 2020 Puerto Rico primary, which was postponed twice to the very end of the Democratic primary calendar in mid-July because of the coronavirus pandemic. He received 62% of the vote over Bernie Sanders, who received 15% of the vote, and Michael Bloomberg, who received 14%. Hillary Clinton had a similar showing in 2016 with 61% of the vote to 38% for Sanders. Clinton also won Puerto Rico in 2008, when the territory was one of the last places to vote in the marathon nomination fight between the former U.S. secretary of state and then-Sen. Barack Obama.

Here’s a look at what to expect on Sunday:

PRIMARY DAY

The Puerto Rico Democratic presidential primary will be held Sunday. Polls are open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. ET.

WHAT’S ON THE BALLOT

The Associated Press will provide coverage for the Democratic presidential primary. It is the only contest on the ballot. Appearing on the ballot are Biden, self-help author Marianne Williamson and U.S. Rep. Dean Phillips, who suspended his campaign after Super Tuesday and endorsed Biden.

WHO GETS TO VOTE

Puerto Rico does not register voters by party, so all voters who registered by March 29 are eligible to participate in the primary, provided they are willing to sign a document at the polls declaring themselves as Democrats. Those unwilling to sign the document will not be permitted to vote.

DELEGATE ALLOCATION RULES

Puerto Rico’s 55 pledged Democratic delegates are allocated according to the national party’s standard rules. Twelve at-large delegates are allocated in proportion to the statewide vote, as are seven PLEO delegates, or “party leaders and elected officials.” The state’s eight state Senate districts have at stake a combined 36 delegates, which are allocated in proportion to the vote results in each district. Candidates must receive at least 15% of the statewide vote to qualify for any statewide delegates, and 15% of the vote in a congressional district to qualify for delegates in that district.

DECISION NOTES

Biden is the overwhelming favorite in the primary. The first indications that he is winning statewide on a level consistent with the overwhelming margins seen in most other contests held this year may be sufficient to determine the statewide winner.

The AP does not make projections and will declare a winner only when it’s determined there is no scenario that would allow the trailing candidates to close the gap. If a race has not been called, the AP will continue to cover any newsworthy developments, such as candidate concessions or declarations of victory. In doing so, the AP will make clear that it has not yet declared a winner and explain why.

WHAT DO TURNOUT AND ADVANCE VOTE LOOK LIKE

Turnout in past Democratic Puerto Rico primaries has varied greatly depending on the competitiveness of the race and other factors.

Only 6,302 votes were cast in the 2020 primary. In 2016, Democrats in Puerto Rico cast 89,188 votes in the June 5 contest, held on the second-to-last day of the primary calendar. Nearly 387,000 votes were cast in the 2008 primary between Obama and Clinton.

Voters had until March 14 to request a mail-in absentee ballot. According to party officials, a limited amount of early voting was available to those who qualified and requested it by March 9. Early voting will also be offered to inmates at correctional facilities on Friday.

HOW LONG WILL VOTE-COUNTING TAKE?

Polls close at 3 p.m. ET. Party officials expect to have final results by about 5 p.m. ET.

ARE WE THERE YET?

As of Sunday, there will be 113 days until the Democratic National Convention in Chicago and 191 until the November general election.

Follow the AP’s coverage of the 2024 election at https://apnews.com/hub/election-2024 .

Puerto Rico 2024 Democratic primary results: Biden projected to win

The territory holds more power than some states in determining the nominee.

Puerto Rico held its Democratic presidential primary on Sunday and 55 delegates were up for grabs.

President Joe Biden is projected to win, ABC News reports.

He was the only major candidate running, and he clinched the party's 2024 nomination earlier this year.

Polls were open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.

The territory has open primaries, but to vote in the Democratic Party's race, voters must have declared themselves a Democrat.

Territory's significance

As a U.S. territory -- not a state -- Puerto Rico does not participate in presidential general elections but it does help decide whom the political parties nominate as their candidates.

Puerto Rico's 2024 Republican primary was earlier this month . Former President Donald Trump won.

In 2020, Biden won his party's primary over Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders with 56% of the vote.

In 2016, the last contested GOP primary, Florida Sen. Marco Rubio won the territory with 70% of the vote, defeating then-candidate Trump.

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Joe Biden wins Democratic primary in Puerto Rico

FILE - The Capitol of Puerto Rico stands in San Juan, Puerto Rico, July 29, 2015. President Joe Biden won the Democratic presidential primary Sunday, April 28, 2024, in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. Puerto Rico was authorized to open only a dozen voting centers this year compared with more than 100 in previous years given recent austerity measures imposed by a federal control board that oversees the island’s finances. (AP Photo/Ricardo Arduengo, File)[ASSOCIATED PRESS/Ricardo Arduengo]

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP) — President Joe Biden won the Democratic presidential primary Sunday in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico was authorized to open only a dozen voting centers this year compared with more than 100 in previous years given recent austerity measures imposed by a federal control board that oversees the island’s finances.

On Sunday, Puerto Rico’s Democrats also chose 36 of 65 delegates they hope to send to the National Democratic Convention that will be held in Chicago in late August.

Although residents of Puerto Rico are U.S. citizens, they are not allowed to vote in presidential elections.

Earlier this year, Charlie Rodríguez, president of Puerto Rico’s Democratic Party, said he would seek to hold a symbolic presidential election in November for those on the island eager to cast a vote for the next president.

Copyright 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.

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