capitol tour fun facts

21 Really Cool Facts About The U.S. Capitol You Probably Didn't Know

Blood on the stairs?

BuzzFeed Staff

When you visit D.C. this summer, remember some of these facts to sound SMART!

21. There are still ladies and gentlemen's galleries labeled in the House of Representatives and Senate (from when gender segregation was enforced).

20. There are old marble bathtubs in the basement that senators used to take baths in.

Senators used to live in boarding houses in D.C. with no running water. Congress had these babies installed in 1859, so members would not smell as bad.

The tubs were some of the finest available at the time. They were hand carved out of a single piece of marble by craftsmen in Italy. Of the four tubs installed, only one remains.

19. When you see senators doing this...

...this is what they are seeing.

18. And when you see this...

...this is what they see.

And many of the interview rooms are not as glamorous as you think.

17. There are many elevators that YOU ARE NOT ALLOWED TO USE.

But the elevators in the Capitol are majestic, and some still have functioning rotary phones.

16. EACH vote is still tallied BY HAND even before the electronic vote is recorded.

And each amendment must be submitted in writing.

15. Getting high-speed internet into a 200-year-old building is not always glamorous work.

14. There are private subways that require a staff ID (but if your friend works in the Capitol they can take you!).

There is an adorable little cart that is controlled by a man with a lever.

It takes you to the Russell Senate office building.

And there's also a newer, automated subway car.

Which takes you to the Hart and Dirksen buildings.

This car is faster and blows past every state flag on its way through the tunnel.

And unlike other subway systems, this one has artwork of george washington and angels..

But ALL OF THIS is a sad step away from the original badass Capitol subway from 1909:

Because you could smoke on it.

13. The Senate chaplain's office has a rare oval window...

...and it is one of the very few that still opens.

12. A reporter once shot a former congressman who attacked him over scandalous stories he had written that ruined his career. The shooting occurred in this stairwell and the permanent stains on the marble stairs are said to be the congressman's blood.

11. Members of the House and Senate are privy to their own private dining services.

But if all of the cafés are closed down, you can buy a BIG AZ BURGER from a vending machine.

10. There is a private, locked chapel that is for the exclusive use of members.

According to the architect of the Capitol: "Its only purpose is to provide a quiet place to which individual senators and representatives may withdraw a while to seek divine strength and guidance, both in public affairs and in their own personal concerns."

9. When you are done in Congress they just box your stuff up and wait for you to pick it up. Some stuff never gets taken.

8. There are miles and miles of underground tunnels that the public never sees.

7. If you ever want your name painted on wood, you should run for Congress.

Just remember that leadership is everything. (MUCH NICER DIGS!)

6. In the painting on the inside of the dome of the Capitol, Washington sits in the heavens as a deity.

5. The Capitol has its own crypt. It is called that because Washington's body was SUPPOSED to be entombed here. They even had holes dug for a viewing chamber where you could walk by and see him! But Washington's wishes were to be buried at Mt. Vernon.

And directly below the crypt there is a nuclear fallout shelter.

Speaking of the war of 1812, there is a painting in the capitol of the capitol being burned to the ground..

4. There are cat paw prints in the floor right outside the old Supreme Court chamber. There is no explanation for this since all the stone was set before it arrived at the Capitol, but some think the paw prints are the Ghost Cat of the Crypt .

3. There are many nooks and crannies above the dome where naughty interns have left graffiti.

We believe this is because of the stress caused by the Running of the Interns .

2. Being a reporter at the Capitol isn't all that bad. You get your own painting shout-out:

1. "All roads lead to the Capitol" since it is the dividing center for quadrants of the city.

And the views from the balconies are spectacular.

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15 capitol building fun facts.

Written by Cassy Bryce

Modified & Updated: 06 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

The United States Capitol Building stands as a symbol of American democracy and is steeped in rich history and tradition. As the meeting place of the U.S. Congress, this iconic structure has witnessed pivotal moments in the nation's development and continues to play a central role in shaping the country's future. From its striking architecture to the fascinating stories that unfold within its walls, the Capitol Building captivates visitors and history enthusiasts alike. In this article, we'll delve into 15 captivating facts about the Capitol Building, shedding light on its remarkable significance and the intriguing events that have unfolded within its hallowed halls. Whether you're a history buff, a curious traveler, or simply eager to uncover lesser-known details about this iconic landmark, join us as we embark on an enlightening journey through the captivating world of the United States Capitol Building.

Key Takeaways:

• The United States Capitol Building, located in Washington, D.C., is a symbol of American democracy and resilience, with a rich history and stunning architecture that continues to inspire visitors from around the world.
• Visitors can explore the Capitol Building’s beautiful gardens, learn about its historical significance on guided tours, and marvel at its cast-iron dome, showcasing the enduring legacy of ancient civilizations.

The United States Capitol Building is located in Washington, D.C.

The United States Capitol Building, situated in Washington, D.C., stands as an enduring symbol of American democracy and governance. This iconic structure, overlooking the National Mall, serves as the meeting place for the United States Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government.

The Capitol Building's construction began in 1793.

Construction on the Capitol Building commenced in 1793, with the original design envisioned by Dr. William Thornton, a Scottish-trained physician. Over the years, the building has undergone several expansions and renovations to accommodate the evolving needs of the legislative body and to reflect the nation's growth and progress.

The Capitol Building was partially burned by the British during the War of 1812.

In 1814, during the War of 1812, British forces set fire to the Capitol Building, leaving significant damage in their wake. This event stands as a testament to the building's historical significance and its enduring resilience in the face of adversity.

The Capitol Dome stands at 288 feet in height.

The majestic Capitol Dome, a prominent feature of the building, reaches a towering height of 288 feet, making it a striking architectural marvel that commands attention and awe.

The Capitol Building's exterior is made of sandstone.

The exterior of the Capitol Building is constructed from sandstone, a durable and visually appealing material that contributes to the structure's grandeur and historical charm.

The Capitol Rotunda houses historical paintings and sculptures.

Within the Capitol Rotunda, a circular hall located beneath the Capitol Dome, visitors can marvel at a collection of historical paintings and sculptures that depict pivotal moments in American history, enriching the building's cultural and artistic significance.

The Capitol Building has its own subway system.

To facilitate efficient transportation within the expansive complex, the Capitol Building boasts its own subway system, providing a convenient means of travel for legislators and staff working within the premises.

The Capitol Building features a cast-iron dome.

The Capitol Dome, an iconic feature of the building, is crafted from cast iron, showcasing the intricate artistry and engineering prowess of its time.

The Capitol Building is home to the National Statuary Hall.

Within the Capitol Building, the National Statuary Hall houses a diverse array of statues, each representing significant figures from individual states, contributing to the rich tapestry of American heritage and history.

The Capitol Building has hosted presidential inaugurations.

The Capitol Building has served as the historic venue for numerous presidential inaugurations, marking the commencement of a new presidential term and symbolizing the peaceful transfer of power in the United States.

The Capitol Building's architecture is inspired by ancient Greece and Rome.

The architectural design of the Capitol Building draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman influences, reflecting the ideals of democracy and the enduring legacy of ancient civilizations.

The Capitol Building offers guided tours to visitors.

Visitors to the Capitol Building have the opportunity to partake in guided tours, providing insights into the building's rich history, architectural significance, and the legislative process of the United States Congress.

The Capitol Building has undergone extensive restoration efforts.

Over the years, the Capitol Building has undergone meticulous restoration projects, preserving its historical integrity and ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate its grandeur and historical significance.

The Capitol Building's grounds feature beautiful gardens and landscapes.

Surrounding the Capitol Building, visitors can explore meticulously maintained gardens and landscapes, offering a serene and picturesque setting that complements the building's majestic presence.

The Capitol Building is a designated National Historic Landmark.

As a testament to its profound historical and cultural significance, the Capitol Building holds the esteemed designation of being a National Historic Landmark, underscoring its enduring legacy and impact on the American narrative.

The United States Capitol Building stands as a testament to the nation's enduring commitment to democracy and governance. With its rich history, architectural splendor, and pivotal role in shaping the course of American history, the Capitol Building continues to inspire and captivate visitors from around the world. From its storied past to its enduring resilience, the Capitol Building remains an iconic symbol of the American spirit and the principles upon which the nation was founded. Whether hosting presidential inaugurations or preserving historical artifacts, the Capitol Building stands as a living testament to the ideals of democracy and the enduring legacy of the United States.

The Capitol Building stands as a testament to the rich history and enduring legacy of the United States. With its iconic architecture and storied past, it continues to serve as a symbol of democracy and national pride. By delving into these 15 captivating facts, we gain a deeper appreciation for the Capitol's significance in shaping the nation's history and governance. From its architectural marvels to the intriguing anecdotes surrounding its construction, the Capitol Building remains an enduring symbol of American democracy, inspiring awe and admiration in all who visit it.

What is the significance of the Capitol Building? The Capitol Building holds immense historical and political significance as the seat of the United States Congress. It is where laws are made, debates are held, and crucial decisions are reached, making it the epicenter of American governance.

Can visitors tour the Capitol Building? Yes, visitors can explore the Capitol Building through guided tours that offer insights into its history, architecture, and the legislative process. It's an enriching experience that provides a glimpse into the heart of American democracy.

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Fun Facts About The Us Capitol: [Top 10] Fascinating Historical Facts About the US Capitol

Kimberly J West 0 Views

Hey there! Are you ready to dive into some fascinating facts about the US Capitol? Get ready to be amazed by this architectural marvel and its historical significance.

From iconic landmarks to hidden secrets, we’ll uncover it all. Explore the Capitol Hill neighborhood and learn about the dedicated Capitol Police ensuring your safety.

Discover the intricate world of historical preservation and restoration that keeps this historic gem shining bright.

Let’s embark on this journey together!

Key Takeaways

• The US Capitol is an architectural marvel and symbol of resilience, with its stunning dome and combination of classical and neoclassical elements.
• The Capitol has a rich historical background and has witnessed countless legislative milestones, but it was burned down during the War of 1812 and meticulously restored after the war.
• Skilled craftsmen carved intricate details and innovative engineering supported the massive dome of the Capitol, while frescoes depicting American history and the use of natural light create an inviting atmosphere inside.
• The Capitol is part of the iconic Capitol Hill complex, which also includes the Library of Congress, National Statuary Hall, Supreme Court, and Union Station, offering a treasure trove of knowledge, history, and historical events that have shaped the capital and the nation.

Architectural Marvel

The US Capitol is an architectural marvel with its stunning dome and intricate design. It stands as a testament to architectural innovation and sustainable design. The combination of classical and neoclassical elements creates a captivating visual experience, drawing you in with its grandeur.

As you gaze upon the Capitol’s exterior, you can’t help but feel a sense of belonging to something greater than yourself. But this impressive structure holds more than just architectural significance; it also has a rich historical background that we will explore next.

Historical Significance

Did you know that the construction and expansion of the U.S. Capitol has played a significant role in shaping American history?

From its humble beginnings as a small two-story building to its current iconic dome, the Capitol has witnessed countless legislative milestones.

However, it wasn’t all smooth sailing – during the War of 1812, British forces burned down the Capitol, leaving it in ruins. But fear not!

The Capitol was meticulously restored after the war, serving as a symbol of resilience and determination for our nation.

Construction and expansion

Construction and expansion of the US Capitol resulted in its iconic dome. The architectural design and construction techniques used during this process were truly remarkable. Here are four fascinating facts about the Capitol’s construction that will make you feel a sense of belonging to this historical masterpiece:

• Skilled craftsmen meticulously carved intricate details into the stone facade, showcasing their talent and dedication.
• Innovative engineering methods were employed to support the weight of the massive dome, ensuring its structural integrity.
• The interior features stunning frescoes depicting important moments in American history, creating a visual narrative for visitors.
• The use of natural light throughout the building creates an inviting atmosphere, evoking a sense of awe and wonder.

These captivating elements embody the spirit and grandeur of our nation’s capital.

However, despite its magnificence, tragedy struck with the burning of the Capitol…

Burning of the Capitol

Despite its magnificence, tragedy struck with the burning of the Capitol, leaving behind a devastating impact on the nation’s capital.

The destruction of Capitol Hill holds immense historical significance, reminding us of a time when our young democracy faced unprecedented challenges. Yet, even in the face of adversity, our country found strength and resilience.

After the war of 1812, the restoration efforts began to rebuild this symbol of democracy and unity, ensuring its legacy would continue to inspire generations to come.

Restoration after the War of 1812

You can see the resilience of our nation in the restoration efforts that followed the devastating burning of the Capitol after the War of 1812. Our country came together to rebuild and restore this iconic landmark, showcasing not only our determination but also our commitment to preserving historical artifacts. The reconstruction efforts were a testament to our collective identity, reminding us of our shared history and instilling a sense of belonging in all who visited.

As you stand before the restored Capitol today, you can’t help but feel an overwhelming sense of awe and pride. The dedication and sacrifice that went into rebuilding this grand structure are palpable. It serves as a symbol of unity, reminding us that we are part of something greater than ourselves – a nation built on resilience and shared values. And with this renewed spirit, we move forward to explore more about the iconic landmarks that define us as a nation.

Iconic Landmarks

As you step into the US Capitol, prepare to be awestruck by the grandeur of its iconic landmarks.

First, explore National Statuary Hall, where you’ll encounter life-sized statues representing each state’s historical figures.

Then, descend into the Crypt and marvel at its architectural beauty before making your way to the Supreme Court, where justice is dispensed with utmost authority.

National Statuary Hall

Take a look at National Statuary Hall in the US Capitol, where each state has the opportunity to display two statues representing notable figures from their history.

Imagine walking through this majestic hall, filled with famous statues that tell stories of courage and leadership.

Feel a sense of pride as you see iconic figures like George Washington and Abraham Lincoln standing tall.

Marvel at the diversity of these sculptures, showcasing the rich tapestry of American history.

Explore this hallowed space and connect with the shared heritage of our great nation.

As you move on to learn about the crypt and the Supreme Court…

Crypt and the Supreme Court

When you step into the crypt beneath the US Capitol, marvel at its stunning architecture and the significance it holds as the final resting place for George Washington.

As you explore this hidden treasure, discover that it is not only a burial site but also a symbolic representation of unity and democracy. The crypt also houses exhibits on significant Supreme Court cases, allowing you to delve deeper into the history and impact of these landmark decisions.

Now, let’s turn our attention to another captivating section – the Library of Congress.

Library of Congress

The Library of Congress, located near the US Capitol, is a treasure trove of knowledge and history. It is not just a library but also a symbol of preservation and innovation. With its vast collection of books, manuscripts, maps, photographs, and more, it serves as a sanctuary for the past and present.

The Library’s commitment to library preservation is evident in its efforts to protect and conserve these valuable resources. Additionally, with the rise of digital technology, the Library has embraced digital archiving to ensure accessibility for future generations.

Now let’s explore the fascinating world of statues and artwork that adorn this iconic building.

Statues and Artwork

There’s an impressive collection of statues and artwork inside the US Capitol building. Each piece tells a unique story, sparking your imagination as you wander through the halls.

Some of these works have been surrounded by controversy due to their historical context or artistic symbolism. As you explore further, you’ll discover that the art in this magnificent building is just one aspect of the rich history found within the Capitol Hill complex.

The Capitol Hill Complex

Explore the various buildings and landmarks that make up the Capitol Hill Complex, immersing yourself in the rich history and significance of this iconic Washington D.C. site.

Marvel at the architectural design of the Capitol Building, a masterpiece of neoclassical style.

Admire the urban planning that created wide avenues leading to the complex.

Discover the Library of Congress, a treasure trove of knowledge and beauty.

Experience the grandeur of Union Station, a hub of transportation and elegance.

Embark on a journey through time as you delve into historical events that shaped our nation’s capital.

Historical Events

So, you want to delve into the realm of historical events? Well, get ready for a rollercoaster ride through some of the most significant moments in American history.

From the pomp and circumstance of presidential inaugurations and State of the Union addresses to the raw power of protests and demonstrations that have shaped our nation’s course, and even the heartbreaking tragedies of assassinations that have left an indelible mark on our collective memory – these pivotal events have both captivated and challenged us throughout the years.

Let’s journey back in time as we explore these key points, immersing ourselves in the rich tapestry of America’s past.

Inaugurations and State of the Union addresses

Inaugurations and State of the Union addresses are important events held at the US Capitol. These traditions showcase the power and resilience of American democracy.

As you stand on the steps, you can feel the weight of history. The echoes of past presidential addresses reverberate through your bones, reminding you that you belong to a nation built on dreams and aspirations.

But these hallowed halls have also witnessed protests and demonstrations, where voices rise to challenge and shape the future.

Protests and demonstrations

As you explore the rich history of the US Capitol, it’s important to acknowledge the significant role protests and demonstrations have played within its walls. The Capitol has been a witness to countless protest movements, serving as a powerful symbol of democracy and civil rights activism. Here are some fascinating facts about protests at the Capitol:

• The Women’s Suffrage Parade of 1913 marked the first major suffragist parade in Washington, D.C.
• The Civil Rights March on Washington in 1963 saw Martin Luther King Jr.’s iconic ‘I Have a Dream’ speech.
• Occupy Wall Street demonstrators camped out near the Capitol in 2011, advocating for economic equality.
• In recent years, massive marches like the Women’s March and March for Our Lives have called for social change.
• Activists often stage peaceful sit-ins and rallies on issues such as climate change, healthcare reform, and racial justice.

Now let’s delve into another aspect of this complex history: assassinations and tragedies.

Assassinations and tragedies

Throughout its history, the Capitol has unfortunately been marred by assassinations and tragic events. These incidents have left a lasting impact on the building, creating an eerie atmosphere that lingers to this day. The table below highlights some of the most notable assassination attempts and tragedies that have taken place at the Capitol, serving as a reminder of the sacrifices made in pursuit of democracy.

As you explore these dark moments in history, it becomes evident that the Capitol is more than just a symbol of power; it is also a place where brave individuals fought for their beliefs. Now, let’s delve into another intriguing aspect of this iconic building: its underground tunnels.

Underground Tunnels

Did you know that the US Capitol has a network of underground tunnels? These hidden passageways beneath the majestic building weave a fascinating web.

Connecting various congressional offices, committee rooms, and even neighboring buildings, these tunnels are like secret avenues of power. Imagine walking through history as you navigate these underground corridors, where important decisions are made and leaders gather to shape our nation’s future.

Now let’s explore how this unique feature enhances the visitor experience at the US Capitol.

Visitor Experience

Are you ready to immerse yourself in the captivating visitor experience at the US Capitol?

Get ready for an extraordinary journey as you explore a plethora of engaging tours and exhibitions that showcase the rich history and architectural beauty of this iconic landmark.

With its commitment to inclusivity, the US Capitol ensures accessibility for all visitors, providing amenities such as ramps, elevators, and tactile exhibits.

And brace yourself for an array of unforgettable events and ceremonies held within these hallowed halls, where momentous occasions come alive in a tapestry of tradition and celebration.

Tours and exhibitions

When you visit the US Capitol, you can take tours and explore fascinating exhibitions. Immerse yourself in interactive exhibits that bring history to life, allowing you to step back in time and experience the rich heritage of this iconic building.

Don’t miss the behind-the-scenes tours, where you’ll uncover hidden secrets and gain a deeper understanding of how our government operates.

As you continue reading, discover the accessibility and amenities available to ensure your visit is enjoyable for everyone.

Accessibility and amenities

Imagine yourself stepping into the grandeur of the US Capitol, where accessibility improvements and amenities expansion await you.

This iconic symbol of democracy is committed to ensuring that everyone can experience its magnificence. Elevators, ramps, and accessible restrooms have been added to make your visit comfortable and inclusive.

Additionally, the Capitol now offers a range of amenities like cafes and gift shops for you to indulge in.

As you explore further, prepare to be enchanted by the events and ceremonies that unfold within these historic walls.

Events and ceremonies

Step into the US Capitol and witness the enchanting events and ceremonies that take place within its historic walls. You’ll be captivated by the rich traditions of presidential inaugurations, as leaders are sworn in to serve our great nation.

Feel a sense of pride as you learn about the prestigious Congressional Page Program, where young minds get to experience firsthand the inner workings of our government.

Now, let’s dive deeper into the legislative process and see how laws are made.

Legislative Process

So you’ve made it to the heart of American democracy, where laws are made and decisions that shape the nation are debated.

Congress, with its two chambers – the House of Representatives and the Senate – is where it all happens. From drafting legislation to conducting oversight on the executive branch, Congress plays a crucial role in shaping our country’s future.

As you explore further, you’ll discover committee rooms and hearing spaces bustling with activity, where lawmakers gather to delve into specific policy areas, hear from experts and stakeholders, and refine proposed bills. It’s in these spaces that ideas take shape and become potential laws.

And when it comes time for voting on legislation, each member of Congress has a voice that can influence the direction of our nation. The legislative process may seem complex at times, but understanding how Congress functions is vital for anyone who wants to engage in shaping our democracy’s future.

Congress and its functions

Congress is responsible for making laws and overseeing the federal government. As a member of Congress, you have the power to shape legislation through committee hearings and the legislative process.

These processes provide opportunities for you to engage with experts, hear different perspectives, and make informed decisions that benefit your constituents.

By actively participating in committees, you can champion causes close to your heart and contribute to the betterment of our nation.

Now let’s explore the fascinating committee rooms and hearing spaces where these important discussions take place.

Committee rooms and hearing spaces

In the committee rooms and hearing spaces, members of Congress have the opportunity to engage with experts and hear different perspectives on legislation. These committee hearings are crucial in shaping the legislative process.

It is here that ideas are debated, compromises are made, and decisions are reached. The diverse voices heard in these spaces ensure that all viewpoints are considered, fostering a sense of belonging and inclusivity within our democratic system.

Now, let’s delve into the next phase: the legislative process and voting.

Legislative process and voting

As you step out of the committee rooms and hearing spaces, your curiosity is piqued by the intricate workings of the legislative process and voting in the US Capitol.

It’s a vibrant dance of democracy, where bills are debated, amended, and ultimately voted upon by our elected representatives.

From committee hearings to floor debates, these legislative procedures shape the laws that govern our nation, embodying the very essence of symbolism and democracy in action.

Symbolism and Democracy

Did you know that the US Capitol is filled with symbolism that represents democracy? It’s true! Here are some incredible facts about its symbolic representation and democratic principles:

• The Statue of Freedom atop the Capitol dome signifies the freedom and liberty cherished by Americans.
• The frescoes in the Rotunda showcase important events in American history, inspiring a sense of pride and belonging.
• The Capitol’s architecture, with its grand columns and majestic domes, symbolizes strength, unity, and the power of democracy.

Now, let’s delve into the stories of famous and infamous visitors who have left their mark on this iconic building.

Famous and Infamous Visitors

As you explore the fascinating world of famous and infamous visitors to the US Capitol, get ready to delve into a captivating mix of foreign dignitaries and world leaders, celebrities and public figures, as well as controversial figures and scandals.

From historic meetings between heads of state to star-studded events that have graced these hallowed halls, the Capitol has seen it all.

Brace yourself for stories that will enthrall, shock, and inspire you as we uncover the intriguing encounters and controversies that have unfolded within these walls.

Foreign dignitaries and world leaders

Foreign dignitaries and world leaders often visit the US Capitol for official meetings and ceremonies. It’s a hub of international diplomacy, where historic agreements are forged and alliances strengthened. Imagine standing in the grand halls, surrounded by leaders from around the globe, as they discuss peace and progress. The energy is palpable, a sense of unity fills the air. These visits foster connection, understanding, and collaboration on a global scale.

Now let’s shift our focus to another group that graces the US Capitol with their presence: celebrities and public figures…

Celebrities and public figures

Celebrities and public figures bring a unique energy to the US Capitol, as they use their platform to advocate for important causes. Their political endorsements and social media impact have the power to influence millions of people. From Beyoncé advocating for gender equality to Leonardo DiCaprio fighting climate change, these influential figures inspire us all to take action.

However, not all celebrities are without controversy or scandal. Let’s delve into the world of controversial figures and scandals that have rocked the US Capitol.

Controversial figures and scandals

As we explored the world of celebrities and public figures within the US Capitol, it’s time to delve into a darker side.

Brace yourself for scandalous tales and controversial figures who have left their mark on this iconic building. From political scandals that rocked the nation to individuals whose actions ignited debates, these stories will make you question the true nature of power.

But hold on tight, because behind closed doors lie secret rooms and hidden secrets waiting to be revealed…

Secret Rooms and Hidden Secrets

Did you know that the US Capitol has secret rooms and hidden secrets? As you explore this iconic building, you may stumble upon a secret passage or discover hidden chambers. These clandestine spaces hold untold stories and mysteries waiting to be unveiled.

Imagine the intrigue of uncovering long-forgotten treasures or stumbling upon confidential meetings. The US Capitol holds more than meets the eye, offering a glimpse into its rich history beyond what is visible to the public eye.

Speaking of hidden wonders, let’s now venture into the captivating Capitol Hill neighborhood.

Capitol Hill Neighborhood

Hidden within the Capitol Hill neighborhood are charming streets lined with historic rowhouses and vibrant local businesses, offering a unique blend of old-world charm and modern amenities.

As you stroll through this picturesque area, you’ll find yourself immersed in a sense of belonging. The community events held here further strengthen the bond among residents, creating an atmosphere of togetherness.

Now, let’s explore another aspect of the US Capitol – its dedicated Capitol Police and stringent security measures that protect this iconic landmark.

Capitol Police and Security

As you stroll through the charming Capitol Hill neighborhood, filled with picturesque row houses and vibrant community spirit, it’s important to acknowledge the significance of Capitol Police and Security. In order to foster a sense of belonging and ensure safety within this historic district, ongoing evaluations of security measures are crucial.

Here are some key aspects being considered in Capitol Police reforms:

• Implementing advanced surveillance technology
• Enhancing training programs for officers
• Strengthening coordination with other law enforcement agencies
• Increasing community engagement initiatives

Now let’s delve into the captivating world of historical preservation and restoration that breathes life into this iconic landmark.

Historical Preservation and Restoration

Imagine stepping into a world where history comes alive through architectural conservation.

As you explore the rich tapestry of historical sites, you will witness preservation efforts and initiatives that breathe new life into these magnificent structures.

Get ready to embark on a journey filled with future plans and renovations that aim to honor the past while embracing the innovations of tomorrow.

Architectural conservation

Did you know that the US Capitol undergoes regular architectural conservation to preserve its historic beauty? This process is essential for maintaining the integrity of the building and ensuring its longevity.

However, architectural sustainability poses unique challenges due to the age and intricate design of the Capitol. Preservation efforts have been implemented to address these challenges and protect this iconic structure for future generations.

Let’s explore some of these initiatives that aim to safeguard the Capitol’s grandeur and cultural significance.

Preservation efforts and initiatives

Preservation efforts are crucial for maintaining the historic beauty and cultural significance of the US Capitol. To ensure its longevity, sustainability initiatives have been implemented, fostering a sense of belonging and shared responsibility.

These efforts include:

• Restoration of original artwork and architecture
• Implementation of eco-friendly practices such as energy-efficient lighting and water conservation

By prioritizing preservation and sustainability, we can protect this national treasure for future generations to enjoy.

Now let’s explore the exciting future plans and renovations that will further enhance the Capitol’s grandeur.

Future plans and renovations

As part of future plans and renovations, there are proposals to expand the visitor center and improve accessibility within the US Capitol.

Imagine stepping into a grand space that welcomes you with open arms, inviting you to explore its rich history.

Picture a sustainable building, designed with eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient systems.

These future plans aim to create an inclusive environment where everyone feels a sense of belonging while promoting sustainability initiatives for a better tomorrow.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many miles of underground tunnels are there beneath the us capitol.

Underground tunnel construction beneath the US Capitol has historical significance. Did you know that there are approximately 30 miles of tunnels? These hidden passageways serve as essential pathways for lawmakers, staff, and even provide security measures.

What is the average number of visitors the US Capitol receives each year?

On average, the US Capitol welcomes over 3.5 million visitors each year. While security measures ensure safety, the wait times can vary. But don’t worry, the experience is worth it to belong in this historic and awe-inspiring place.

How long does it take to complete a tour of the US Capitol?

On average, a tour of the US Capitol takes about 45 minutes. The best time to visit is early in the morning when it’s less crowded. Experience the grandeur and history firsthand!

Are there any restrictions on taking photographs inside the US Capitol?

Capture the grandeur of the US Capitol, but remember, photography restrictions are in place to preserve its sanctity. Violating these rules may result in consequences. Respect the beauty and history while you explore!

How many statues are there in the National Statuary Hall Collection?

There are 100 statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection. Each statue represents a significant figure from each state’s history. The selection process involves state legislatures choosing individuals who have made a lasting impact on their communities.

Congratulations! You’ve now explored the fascinating world of the US Capitol. From its architectural brilliance to its rich historical significance, this iconic landmark never fails to amaze.

As you delve deeper, uncovering hidden secrets and admiring incredible artwork, you realize the true marvel of this place.

The Capitol Hill neighborhood and its vigilant police force ensure that this historical gem is preserved for generations to come.

So next time you visit, remember to appreciate the beauty and grandeur that makes the US Capitol truly extraordinary.

About Kimberly J West

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1. A competition for the best design was proposed by Thomas Jefferson

Photo by Randy Fath on Unsplash

2. The winner of the contest entered the competition late

Photo by Andy Beales on Unsplash

3. It was not always known as Capitol Hill

4. there were plans to bury the first president under the capitol.

By Gilbert Stuart -Wikimedia

5. The Capitol has its own subway

6. it was destroyed by the british army in 1812, 7. the statue of freedom sits on the dome.

By Jack Boucher – Wikimedia

8. It is the 5 th tallest building in Washington DC

9. with the civil war, came more buildings at the capitol hill, 10. the capitol hill was used for religious purposes.

Photo by Junior REIS on Unsplash

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Inside the Capitol Visitors Center

After years of delays and millions of dollars spent, the brand-new Capitol Visitors Center opens in December

Anika Gupta

The new Capitol Visitor Center opens December 2, after an eight-year delay and a cost overrun of hundreds of millions. At 580,000 square feet, the Visitor Center is the largest addition to the Capitol in its 215-year history.

When builders broke ground for the project in June 2000, they planned to lay the final stone in late 2005. But after September 11, 2001, legislators demanded greater security measures in the Visitor Center. The estimated cost rose from $265 million to $621 million.

Now that the Visitor Center is finally open, what will visitors get?

For starters, they'll enter from the East side—the side opposite from the National Mall—and take a set of stairs into the building's underground main chamber, Emancipation Hall, which is nearly three times the size of the Capitol Rotunda. Emancipation Hall, named in honor of the enslaved laborers who helped build the original Capitol, stretches nearly 20,000 square feet underground. Statues from the National Statuary Hall collection decorate the perimeter—luminaries include Philo Farnsworth, the inventor of the television, and King Kamehameha of Hawaii, whose gold-caped statue towers over the others.

Visitors may watch a new orientation video, "E Pluribus Unum," named for the motto found on the Seal of the United States meaning "out of many, one." The curious can get additional information about the Capitol along the room's far walls. The hungry can grab a bite at a new 550-seat restaurant, catered by the same company behind the House and Senate cafeterias in the Capitol. Sightseers can loiter in museum galleries dedicated to American and Congressional history. Each "historical alcove" spans 35-50 years, and features videos and text from major events and how Congress shaped them. As the only museum dedicated to the history of the Senate and the House of Representatives, the exhibitions highlight the impact of Congressional action on our history.

Two separate viewing galleries stream videos of the Senate and the House in action, and interactive "Jeopardy"-style quizzes let visitors test their legislative know-how against a friend's.

One of the main draws is the "touchable Dome," an 11-foot polyurethane model of the Capitol, built as a replica on a 20:1 scale. Visitors can run their hands over the balconies, windows and doors, and take a peek at miniature versions of the frescos on the inside of the dome.

"We wanted to create a more complete experience," says Terrie Rouse, CEO for Visitor Services at the Visitor Center. "We have masses of people coming in of multiple ages and they all want to be informed."

For those who took the Capitol tour in years past, the experience usually began with a hike up Capitol Hill and a long wait in line. Guides took visitors into the main Rotunda, into the galleries where the House and Senate convene, and then released them to their own devices in the building's crypt. The entire tour rarely lasted more than an hour, and there was no museum to provide greater context to the experience. When winter weather turned nasty, visitors waited outside. When the summer heat and humidity was unbearable, they waited outside. Once inside, there were no restaurants, and tourists had to jockey to use one of the Capitol's five public bathrooms. The Capitol could only accommodate 1500 people at a time, but during the spring cherry blossom season, interest often peaked at 4000.

Compared to that, the new Visitor Center is an expansive, if expensive, haven.

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Anika Gupta’s writing has appeared in India and the United States, including in Business Today magazine, where she served as its first digital content editor, the Hindustan Times newspaper and Smithsonian magazine. Currently, she is a Master's student at MIT, where she studies user-generated content and mainstream media culture. She's also a science writer, media blogger, and essayist.

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Capitol Hill Visitors Guide

Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. has a uniquely enchanting touch of history that everyone in the country should experience at least once. Whether you visit during the spring’s famous cherry blossom season or take part in one of its snowy winters, trips to the heart of D.C. are truly special.

History of Capitol Hill

Construction began in 1793. At the time, the U.S. Capitol Building in Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. was the only building created exclusively for legislative purposes. As the nation’s ambitions and population grew, so did the workings and mass of Capitol Hill. The grounds were enlarged, and by 1892, it reached its current size. On a Capitol Hill tour, you’ll learn all about the building’s history, dating back to its 18th century beginnings.

Interesting Facts About Capitol Hill

• The Capitol Building features the famous National Statuary Hall Collection, also known as the Hall of the House.
• As of 2003, the construction of the U.S. Capitol is estimated to have cost $133 million. It was built in successive phases over the past two centuries.
• The largest statue in the National Statuary Hall Collection was donated by the state of Hawaii. It is the bronze statue of King Kamehameha I, standing 9 feet, 10 inches tall on a 3 foot, 6 inch granite base.
• The Capitol Dome weighs in at over 8.9 million pounds. It features 108 cast-iron windows and took 10 years to complete.
• The Capitol building was designed by Dr. William Thornton, a British-American physician, inventor, painter and architect.

Must-See Attractions Near Capitol Hill

The Library Of Congress

Within the neighborhood of Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C., travelers will find the nation’s oldest serial cultural institution, the Library of Congress . It’s the largest library in the world and serves as the research arm of the U.S. Congress.

As you embark on your Capitol Hill tour with Old Town Trolley – D.C., you’ll hear all about the library. In addition to written stories, the Library of Congress is a symbol of learning and knowledge in the United States. Reserve a timed-entry pass to tour the space during your trip to D.C.

Supreme Court Visit

Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. is where you can get closer to the highest court in the land. While the Supreme Court doesn’t offer guided walking tours, Capitol Hill tours include public areas of the building.

The courtroom and the first and ground floors are open to the public. On this part of the tour, you’ll come face-to-face with the impressive portraits and busts of former Justices and the John Marshall statue. If you plan to visit, please keep in mind that courtroom seating is first-come, first served, and business of the Court impacts visits on occasion.

Hirshhorn Museum

The Smithsonian museums are a collection of must-see experiences for any trip to Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. With so many museums to tour, you’ll likely have to pick and choose which you’ll visit during your stay. Take it from Old Town Trolley – D.C., the Hirshhorn Museum is a captivating museum journeying through modern and contemporary art that your entire travel crew is sure to love. And, with all of the Smithsonian museums free to the public, they’re accessible, even for visitors experiencing Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. on a budget.

United States Botanic Garden

For a floral touch to your Capitol Hill tour, journey through the United States Botanic Garden . The living plant museum teaches its visitors about the importance of the natural world and the irreplaceable value of plants. Get inspired by the power of plants and how they impact the well-being of humans and our world as a whole. Many consider this one of the most beautiful areas in all of Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. — and the Old Town Trolley – D.C. team agrees.

National Air And Space Museum

There’s nearly nothing more amazing than uncovering the magic of the workings and wonders of our galaxy. At the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum, you’ll rocket into the world of space on a level you’ve never seen before. Located on the National Mall, it’s just steps away from other attractions on the perfect Capitol Hill tour.

As part of the Smithsonian museum family, the Air and Space Museum is free to the public and is only closed on Christmas Day.

Know Before You Go

• The U.S. Capitol Visitor Center is a good place to start your visit. Need to jot down the address? We’ve got you covered: First St. NE, Washington, D.C. 20515.
• All interior Capitol Hill tours require a reservation, so be sure to schedule your tour accordingly.
• While a walk or two is welcome for most during vacation, you may want to consider having your Capitol Hill tour on a bike, Segway or with the Old Town Trolley – D.C. team.
• To experience Capitol Hill nightlife, scope out the local bars in the area — from quirky cocktail lounges to speakeasy neighborhood staples.
• Capitol Hill tours and the Capitol Hill, D.C. area are wheelchair accessible and kid friendly.
• If you work up an appetite on one of your Capitol Hill tours, you can get a taste of D.C. at one of the delicious local eateries in the Capitol Hill area.

What is Capitol Hill famous for?

Capitol Hill is known in the United States and around the world for being home to many U.S. landmarks and legislative buildings. It hosts the presidential inauguration and has some of the nation’s most significant legislative buildings.

Who designed Capitol Hill?

The Capitol Building’s construction began in 1793 when Dr. William Thornton’s proposed design for the U.S. Capitol was approved by President George Washington.

How old is the Capitol Building?

With approval in 1793, the story of the U.S. Capitol is 230 years old as of 2023. It was completed in November 1800, with its last expansion in 1962.

What are the most popular things to do near Capitol Hill?

Many of the most visited attractions in Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C. are on the National Mall, including the Natural History Museum, the Lincoln Memorial, the Hirshhorn Museum, the Washington Monument, Smithsonian Castle and more.

Book a Tour

Reservations are recommended .

The Capitol Visitor Center is open Monday-Saturday from 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. Tours begin every 10 minutes until 3:20 p.m. All tours are led by our professional tour guides and visit the  Crypt , the  Rotunda  and  National Statuary Hall . The tour does not include the  Senate and House Galleries . The tour route is subject to change.

Reservations are recommended, but not required. Visit the  schedule a tour  page to select a day/time for a reservation. Same day passes may be available. Visitors without reservations are encouraged to arrive at the Capitol Visitor Center as early in the day as possible, but no later than 2:30 p.m., to obtain passes.

All tours, programs and activities are free of charge.

Visitors enter through the Capitol Visitor Center, located underground on the east side of the Capitol. Please leave time to go through security and review the U.S. Capitol’s  prohibited items list  before your visit.

You can begin your Capitol experience at the Visitor Center by visiting Exhibition Hall , perusing our Gift Shops or getting a bite to eat at the Capitol Cafe.

For information on tours offered in Mandarin and Spanish, please view the Foreign Language Tours page.

How Do I Cancel My Reservation?

You can cancel your reservation through your account in the Capitol Visitor Center’s online reservation system.

• Go to  https://tours.visitthecapitol.gov  (A new page will open.)
• Beneath the blue banner reading “Reserve a Tour of the Capitol,” click on the link to log in. (A sign in/signup dialog box will open.)
• In the sign in section, log in with your email address and password.
• Search for reservations by clicking “More” in the “My Reservations” tab.
• Once you have located your reservation, click the link to “Cancel.”

10 Facts About the U.S. Capitol Building

By stacy conradt | sep 22, 2009.

I admit it: I'm reading the new Dan Brown book. I feel like I should be a little bit embarrassed, but it's the fastest-selling adult novel of all time, so obviously I'm in good company. In case you're not familiar, The Lost Symbol involves the typical Robert Langdon-style hunt for clues and symbols through a bunch of familiar, historic places, including the U.S. Capitol Building. I know Brown is known to take some liberties with history, so I thought I'd look for some of the Capitol's more interesting features for myself.

1. The Capitol was built after Thomas Jefferson held a design competition to elicit entries from some of the finest architects in America.

The prize was $500, but the only one of the submissions that even came close to earning it was one by a French architect. His design would have been too expensive, though, and so the search continued. Finally, a late entry by William Thornton did the trick. Washington and Jefferson both raved over it, and the design was chosen.

2. The Capitol has its own subway.

And I bet it doesn't smell like subways usually smell. It's been there in some variation since 1909 and carries politicians from House and Senate office buildings to the Capitol.

3. George Washington himself laid the cornerstone for the Capitol on September 18, 1793, and, as Dan Brown said, it was a Masonic ceremony.

4. At one point, there were plans for the first president to be buried under the Capitol building in an area called the Crypt.

Designers even received permission from Martha Washington to do so. When the time came to move the body from Mt. Vernon to D.C., plans fell through because Washington's will specified that his final resting place should be Mt. Vernon. The Crypt is now used to keep some of the National Statuary Hall Collection and to house a gift shop. And you can still see where the tomb was going to go — that's it in the picture above.

5. There used to be a law in place that restricted any building in D.C. from being built taller than the Capitol.

It could be equal to the Capitol in height, but no higher than. Passed in 1899, this law didn't last long. It was amended in 1910 and now the Capitol is only the fifth-tallest building in the District of Columbia. It's shorter than the Washington Monument, the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, the Old Post Office and the Washington National Cathedral.

6. The statue that sits atop the dome is called the Statue of Freedom.

If she ever fell off, someone below would be in trouble. At 15,000 pounds, I bet the old gal would do more than a little damage. She's 19-and-a-half feet tall and stepped down from her pedestal for the first time in 1993 for a much-needed restoration (pictured above). Hey, you'd need some spackling too if you were 130 years old.

7. If you've ever thought that the Capitol seems to be backward, you're not alone.

Many people have wondered why the building faces away from the Mall instead of toward it, like most other important buildings and monuments. The reason, according to the Capitol website, is that the east side of the Capitol is the only one with level ground for a proper entrance, so the Capitol and the statue on top face east toward the people who are entering it.

8. The Architects of the Capitol oversee the maintenance, operation and preservation of all of the Capitol buildings and grounds.

Only 11 men have ever served in this position, starting with William Thornton in 1793. The current Architect is Stephen T. Ayers.

9. The Capitol didn't fare too well during the War of 1812 and nearly burned to the ground.

It would have been just ashes if a well-timed storm hadn't put the fire out. The building was pretty well gutted, as was the Library of Congress.

10. The famous dome we know today wasn't added to the building until the 1850s

under the watch of Architect Thomas U. Walter, the fourth Architect. The picture shows the first dome, which third Architect Charles Bulfinch added. This was due to some pretty extensive additions to the Capitol. Although rebuilt after the War of 1812 fiasco, politicians quickly outgrew their workspace as states were added and more representatives filled the building. As the Capitol building was extended to make room, the Bulfinch dome looked out of place and disproportionate. The construction of the new dome took 11 years (Lincoln was sworn in under a half-finished dome) and nearly nine million pounds of iron.

So, it would appear that Dan Brown was accurate about a couple of things (I won't spoil it in case you're waiting to read it). Anyone else reading it? What's your opinion?

Take the Capitol Quiz

Capitol Quiz: Facts You Should Know About The U.S. Capitol

When did the first African American serve in Congress?

What is a pocket veto?

Who gives a tiebreaking vote in the Senate?

How many years can the president serve in office?

How is an amendment to the U.S. Constitution passed?

What were the Federalist Papers?

Which offices are first, second, and third in the line of presidential succession?

What are the age requirements for a U.S. President, Senator, and Representative, respectively?

Which is not guaranteed under the 1st Amendment?

Which state(s) has/have the fewest Members of Congress?

Which state(s) has/have the most Members of Congress?

What is the primary way to end a filibuster?

What does impeachment mean? Which body impeaches?

What formally abolished slavery in the United States?

Why are Congressional term lengths 6 years for Senators and 2 years for Representatives?

How long is a U.S. Representative’s term?

How long is a U.S. Senator’s term?

Why was Washington, D.C. chosen as our nation’s capital?

How many votes are currently cast by the electoral college?

What are the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution called?

What is the electoral college and why was it created?

The West Front Expansion of the U.S. Capitol was built in the 1960s. When did the Capitol originally finish its construction?

Who presided over the Constitutional Convention?

Who was not present at the Constitutional Convention?

What was the significance of the Connecticut Compromise of 1787?

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Which educator and civil rights activist founded a college in Daytona in 1904 and founded the National Council of Negro Women in 1935?

In 1904, determined to support her son, Dr. Mary Jane McLeod Bethune opened a boarding school, the Daytona Beach Literary and Industrial School for Training Negro Girls. Eventually, Bethune’s school became a college, merging with the all-male Cookman Institute to form Bethune-Cookman College in 1929. It issued its first degrees in 1943.

A champion of racial and gender equality, Bethune founded many organizations and led voter registration drives after women gained the vote in 1920, risking racist attacks. In 1924, she was elected president of the National Association of Colored Women’s Clubs, and in 1935, she became the founding president of the National Council of Negro Women. Bethune also played a role in the transition of Black voters from the Republican Party—“the party of Lincoln”—to the Democratic Party during the Great Depression. A friend of Eleanor Roosevelt, in 1936, Bethune became the highest ranking African American woman in government when President Franklin Roosevelt named her director of Negro Affairs of the National Youth Administration, where she remained until 1944. She was also a leader of FDR’s unofficial “black cabinet.” In 1937 Bethune organized a conference on the Problems of the Negro and Negro Youth, and fought to end discrimination and lynching. In 1940, she became vice president of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Persons (NAACP), a position she held for the rest of her life. As a member of the advisory board that in 1942 created the Women’s Army Corps, Bethune ensured it was racially integrated. Appointed by President Harry S. Truman, Bethune was the only woman of color at the founding conference of the United Nations in 1945. She regularly wrote for the leading African American newspapers, the  Pittsburgh Courier  and the  Chicago Defender .

Source: National Women’s History Museum

https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/mary-mcleod-bethune

Who was the first woman to run for President of the United States?

Victoria Claflin Woodhull was one of the 19th century’s most colorful characters. She was a women’s rights and suffrage advocate, a popular public speaker, a newspaper publisher who introduced American audiences to the works of Karl Marx, the first woman to operate a Wall Street brokerage firm, and the first female presidential candidate in 1872.

Source: National Park Service

https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-first-woman-to-run-for-president-victoria-woodhull.htm

Who was the first black Congresswoman?

On January 3, 1969, Shirley Chisholm made history as the first African-American woman elected to the United States Congress when she was sworn into the 91st Congress and took her seat in the House of Representatives. She was the first African-American woman to win a seat in the New York State Assembly from Brooklyn, and in 1972 she became the first African American to campaign seriously for the presidential nomination of a major political party.

In what year did women in the United States earn the right to vote?

Passed by Congress June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920 , the 19th amendment granted women the right to vote.

The 19th amendment legally guarantees American women the right to vote. Achieving this milestone required a lengthy and difficult struggle—victory took decades of agitation and protest.

Source: National Archives

https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/19th-amendment#:~:text=Passed%20by%20Congress%20June%204,decades%20of%20agitation%20and%20protest.

What was the name given to the 19th Amendment to the Constitution which guaranteed women’s right to vote in the United States.

Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby certified that the  Nineteenth Amendment —extending the vote to women—was ratified as part of the Constitution. The State of Tennessee ratified the amendment on August 18, 1920.  More than a year earlier, the House voted to approve the amendment on May 21, 1919. Introduced by Woman Suffrage Committee Chairman  James R. Mann  of Illinois, the Susan B. Anthony Amendment was successfully pushed by suffrage lobbyists who tied U.S. defense of democracy abroad to the extension of democracy at home. The bill gained momentum as the U.S. mobilized to fight World War I with the help of many women.

Credit: History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives,  “The Nineteenth Amendment,”  https://history.house.gov/Historical-Highlights/1901-1950/The-19th-Amendment/  (March 15, 2023)

Which female lawyer worked for equal rights and suffrage, co-founded the ACLU in 1910, and helped write the Equal Rights Amendment?

Crystal Eastman was a labor lawyer, suffragist, socialist and journalist who authored model legislation and helped create political organizations that survived this century's turmoil. In 1917, Eastman, Baldwin and Norman Thomas, together with other supporters, established the National Civil Liberties Bureau, an organization that would later become the ACLU, to fight government suppression of dissenters' rights during World War I.

In 1920, the NCLB was reconstituted as the ACLU, the suffrage movement triumphed, and Eastman continued her activities in support of women's rights. As one of the four authors of the Equal Rights Amendment, she was also one of the few socialists to endorse it when it was introduced in 1923.

Source: ACLU

https://www.aclu.org/other/crystal-eastman#:~:text=NEW%20YORK%2D%2DAmerican%20Civil,Saturday%2C%20the%20ACLU%20announced%20today.

Where did the first Women’s Rights Convention take place in the U.S.?

The park commemorates women's struggle for equal rights, and the First Women's Rights Convention, held at the  Wesleyan Chapel  in  Seneca Falls , NY on July 19 and 20, 1848.

An estimated three hundred women and men attended the Convention, including  Lucretia Mott  and  Frederick Douglass .

At the conclusion,  68 women and 32 men signed  the  Declaration of Sentiments  drafted by  Elizabeth Cady Stanton  and the M'Clintock family.

https://www.nps.gov/wori/learn/historyculture/the-first-womens-rights-convention.htm#:~:text=The%20park%20commemorates%20women's%20struggle,July%2019%20and%2020%2C%201848.

Which Congresswoman was the only member to vote against World War II?

Jeannette Rankin voted against United States entry into World War I  in 1917 and did not run for reelection to the House of Representatives in 1918. Ever since, historians have assumed that Rankin’s “no” vote cost the Congresswoman her seat in Congress.

Some of her contemporaries certainly believed it did. “I knew she couldn’t be elected again if she did vote against the war,” her brother Wellington Rankin said. “I didn’t want to see her destroy herself.” The formidable head of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, Carrie Chapman Catt, charged that Rankin’s vote lost the woman suffrage cause “a million votes.” At the time, Catt announced, “Miss Rankin was not voting for the suffragists of the nation.”

Credit: History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives,  “Jeannette Rankin: “I Cannot Vote for War”,”  https://history.house.gov/Blog/2017/April/4-5-Rankin-War/  (March 15, 2023)

When were women first allowed to serve in Congress?

Since 1917 , when Representative Jeannette Rankin of Montana became the first woman to serve in Congress, a total of 423 women have served as U.S. Representatives, Delegates, Resident Commissioners, or Senators.

Credit: History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives,  “Women in Congress,”  https://history.house.gov/Education/Fact-Sheets/WIC-Fact-Sheet2/  (March 15, 2023)

The Constitution Quiz: For Constitutional Scholars

This Amendment to the Constitution altered the method of electing Senators:

True or False. The Vice President is President of the Senate and has full voting privileges.

True or False. The Constitution does not specify that the Speaker of the House of Representatives must be a member of the House.

Which of the following is NOT a specified power of Congress?

Which Article in the Constitution uses the term “Electoral College” when referring to the process of electing the President?

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 failed to prohibit states from implementing which of the following provisions:

Members of Congress are privileged from arrest during congressional sessions and “in going to and returning from the same” except for cases of:

Which of the following was not specifically mentioned in Section 8 of Article 1 of the Constitution:

Article 1, Section 8 grants Congress the right to exercise “exclusive legislation … over such District” that might become the seat of government and over areas purchased for what purposes?

The Constitution prohibited Congress from doing all of the following, EXCEPT:

The average score is 41%

The Constitution Quiz: For Young Students

In which of its seven articles does the Constitution create Congress?

The Constitution says that Congress shall consist of which two groups?

How old do you have to be to serve in the House of Representatives?

How many years older do you have to be to serve in the Senate?

There are 435 members of the House of Representatives. On what basis is the number of members of the House of Representatives divided among the states?

There are 100 members of the Senate. Each state gets the same number of Senators. What is that number?

There are 27 Amendments to the Constitution. Which Amendment set the voting age to 18 years of age or older?

Who must sign a bill passed by Congress before it becomes a law?

If a bill is not signed by the person mentioned in question 8, Congress can still make it a law by a vote of how many members?

Each of the three branches of the federal government has distinctive duties. This term describes the duties of Congress.

The average score is 67%

The Constitution Quiz: For Kids

Hint: Congress is sometimes called the first branch of government.

True or False. Congress is the legislative branch of the government because it makes the laws.

True or False. You have to be a citizen of the United States to be elected to Congress.

The average score is 81%

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Interesting facts about the United States Capitol

The United States Capitol , often called the Capitol Building or Capitol Hill , is the home of the United States Congress, and the seat of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government.

It is located in Washington, D.C. , on top of Capitol Hill at the east end of the National Mall .

The United States Capitol is among the most symbolically important and architecturally impressive buildings in the nation.

The Capitol, which was started in 1793 , has been through many construction phases.

The original design for the Capitol Building was drawn by Dr. William Thornton and the current dome on the Capitol was designed by Thomas U. Walter, but there have been 11 Architects of the Capitol who have all made contributions to the building.

President Washington laid the cornerstone of the U.S. Capitol in the building’s southeast corner on September 18, 1793, with Masonic ceremonies.

Construction started in 1793, but it was not completely finished until almost twenty years later .

The Senate started to meet in the capitol in 1800, when the Senate wing was finished .

The House started to meet in the capitol in 1807 , even though the House wing was not finished until 1811.

On August 24, 1814, British troops set fire to the building during the War of 1812 . A rainstorm prevented its complete destruction.

Reconstruction began in 1815 and included redesigned chambers for both Senate and House wings/now sides, which were completed by 1819.

Construction continued through to 1826 , with the addition of the center section with front steps and columned portico, an interior Rotunda, rising above, the first low dome of the Capitol.

By 1850, the Capitol could no longer accommodate the increasing numbers of senators and representatives.

The 1850 expansion more than doubled the length of the Capitol, dwarfing the original, timber-framed, copper-sheeted and low dome of 1818

In 1855, the old dome was removed and work began on a replacement with a new dome . The dome was constructed between 1855 and 1866. The dome is not stone, but cast iron carefully painted to appear to be made of the same stone as the main capitol building.

The bronze Statue of Freedom is the crowning feature of the dome. It stands 6 meters (19 feet 6 inches) tall and weighs approximately 6,800 kilograms (15,000 pounds).

Today, the Capitol covers a ground area of 16,275 square meters or 1.6 hectares (175,170 square feet, or 4 acres), and has a floor area of 67,000 square meters or 6.7 hectares (721,200 square feet or 16.5 acres).

Its length, from north to south, is 229 meters (751 feet 4 inches); its greatest width, including approaches, is 107 meters (350 feet).

Its height above the base line on the east front to the top of the Statue of Freedom is 88 meters (288 feet).

The building contains approximately 540 rooms and has 658 windows (108 in the dome alone) and approximately 850 doorways .

The United States Senate Chamber is a room in the north wing of the United States Capitol that serves as the legislative chamber of the United States Senate, since January 4, 1859.

The House of Representatives Chamber has 448 permanent seats. Unlike Senators, Representatives do not have assigned seats. It is adorned with relief portraits of famous lawmakers and lawgivers throughout history.

The United States Capitol rotunda is located below the Capitol dome. It is the tallest part of the Capitol and has been described as its “symbolic and physical heart.” The rotunda is 29 meters (96 feet) in diameter and rises 15 m (48 feet) to the top of its walls and 54.94 meters (180 feet 3 inches) to the canopy of the dome, and is visited by thousands of people each day.

National Statuary Hall , also known as the Old Hall of the House , is the large, two-story, semicircular room south of the Capitol Rotunda. The hall is devoted to sculptures of prominent Americans. There are 100 statues in the National Statuary Hall Collection. Each state may contribute two statues; all have done so.

On the ground floor is an area known as the Crypt . It was intended to be the burial place of George Washington, with a ringed balustrade at the center of the Rotunda above looking down to his tomb. However, under the stipulations of his last will, Washington was buried at Mount Vernon. The Crypt houses exhibits on the history of the Capitol.

All rooms in the Capitol are designated as either S (for Senate) or H (for House), depending on whether they are north (Senate) or south (House) of the Rotunda . Additionally, all addresses in Washington, D.C., are designated N.E., N.W., S.E., or S.W., in relation to the Rotunda.

Underground tunnels and a private subway connect the main Capitol building with each of the Congressional office buildings in the surrounding complex.

A steep, metal staircase, totaling 365 steps , leads from the basement to an outdoor walkway on top of the Capitol’s dome. The number of steps represents each day of the year.

Painted in 1865 by Constantino Brumidi , the Apotheosis of Washington in the eye of the U.S. Capitol Building’s Rotunda depicts George Washington rising to the heavens in glory, flanked by female figures representing Liberty and Victory/Fame and surrounded by six groups of figures.

There are marble bathtubs in the basement of the Capitol where members of Congress would take baths back in the 19th century.

The Capitol Grounds cover approximately 111 hectares (274 acres), with the grounds proper consisting mostly of lawns , walkways, streets, drives, and planting areas.

The Capitol, as well as the grounds of Capitol Hill, have played host to major events, including presidential inaugurations held every four years.

The U.S. Capitol is also a museum of American art and history and is visited by millions of people every year.

In 1922, the US Post Office featured the US Capitol on a US Postage stamp .

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United States Capitol facts for kids

The United States Capitol is the building where the United States Congress meets. It is the center of the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government. It is in Washington, D.C. , on top of Capitol Hill at the east end of the National Mall .

The capitol has a large dome in the center, above a rotunda —a large space that is shaped like a circle. There are two wings that are connected to the rotunda on opposite sides. The north wing is where the Senate meets and the south wing is where the House of Representatives meets. These wings are also called chambers . On the top floors of the chambers are galleries , or balconies where people can watch the Senate and House of Representatives from above.

The Statue of Freedom is on top of the capitol.

Images for kids

The first capital city of the United States was New York City . At this time, Congress met in City Hall ( Federal Hall ) from 1785 to 1790. When the capital was moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania , from 1790 to 1800, the Philadelphia County Building ( Congress Hall ) became the capitol. In 1800, the capital moved again to Washington, D.C., and a new capitol building was built.

The capitol was designed by William Thornton. Construction started in 1793, but it was not completely finished until almost twenty years later. The Senate started to meet in the capitol in 1800, when the Senate wing was finished. The House started to meet in the capitol in 1807, even though the House wing was not finished until 1811.

At that time, it was not as big as it is now. The dome in the center of the building was smaller and made of wood. In 1814, the capitol was set on fire by the British Army during the War of 1812 . In the 1850s and 1860s, the capitol was fully repaired, and the wooden dome was replaced with a larger iron dome. The walls of the Senate wing were painted with many murals about events in American History . Inside the rotunda, a large fresco was also painted on the ceiling during the repair.

The Supreme Court also met in the Capitol until its own building was completed in 1935.

The Capitol Dome is 8,909,200 pounds (4,009 tonnes ) of cast-iron with 108 windows, and was constructed between 1855 and 1866.

On January 6, 2021, supporters of US President Donald Trump stormed into the capitol. This caused a lockdown in the building.

The east front of the United States Capitol (2013 view)

Design for the U.S. Capitol, "An Elevation for a Capitol", by James Diamond was one of many submitted in the 1792 contest, but not selected.

The winning design for the U.S. Capitol, submitted by William Thornton

The Capitol when first occupied by Congress (painting circa 1800 by William Russell Birch)

The Capitol from Pennsylvania Avenue as it stood before 1814 (drawn from memory by an unknown artist after the burning)

The Capitol after the August 1814 burning of Washington, D.C. , by the British, during the War of 1812 (painting 1814 by George Munger)

Daguerreotype of east side of the Capitol in 1846, by John Plumbe, showing Bulfinch's dome

The earliest known interior photograph of the Capitol, taken in 1860 and showing the new House of Representatives chamber

The Washington Depot with the U.S. Capitol in the distance (1872 view)

National Capitol Columns at the National Arboretum (2008 view)

Capitol Rotunda (2013 view)

The Apotheosis of Washington , the 1865 fresco painted by Constantino Brumidi on the interior of the Capitol's dome (2005 view)

Capitol Rotunda (2005 view)

Declaration of Independence (1819), by John Trumbull

National Statuary Hall Collection viewed from the south

Capitol Crypt

President George W. Bush delivering the annual State of the Union address in the House chamber

US Senate chamber (circa 1873 view)

A 2007 aerial view of the Capitol Grounds from the west

The body of former President Ronald Reagan lying in state in June 2004

The Capitol at night (2006 view)

2021 storming of the United States Capitol

The opening ceremony of the Capitol Visitor Center in December 2008. The plaster cast model of the Statue of Freedom is in the foreground.

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