istanbul best tourist attractions

22 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Jess Lee has been a regular Istanbul visitor for twenty years and used to run tours in the city. She lives in Turkey.

Coveted by empires across the centuries, straddling both Europe and Asia, Istanbul is one of the world's great metropolises.

Founded around 1000 BCE, the colony of Byzantium grew into the Byzantine Empire's great capital of Constantinople and after the Ottoman conquest of the city, retained its glorious place as the heart of their empire.

The city (officially renamed Istanbul after the founding of the Turkish Republic) is liberally scattered with glorious remnants of its long and illustrious history, and the tourist attractions here will impress even the most monument-weary visitor.

As well as the big four (the Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, and Grand Bazaar), leave enough time to explore the other sights.

Although many of the most popular and best places to visit are located in, or near, the old city district of Sultanahmet, there is a dazzling array of other things to do throughout the farther reaches of the city.

Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Istanbul.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

1. Admire the Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

2. explore topkapı palace (topkapı sarayı), 3. visit the blue mosque (sultan ahmet cami), 4. head underground at the basilica cistern (yerebatan sarnıçı), 5. stroll the hippodrome, 6. check out the collection in istanbul archaeology museum, 7. shop in the grand bazaar (kapalı çarşı), 8. admire the architecture of the süleymaniye mosque, 9. sample turkish produce in the spice bazaar (mısır çarşısı), 10. soak up the splendor of dolmabahçe palace, 11. see the frescoes of the chora church (kariye cami), 12. visit the museum of turkish and islamic arts (türk ve islam eserleri müzesi), 13. view the little aya sofya (küçük aya sofya), 14. admire the tilework of the rüstem paşa mosque, 15. walk the ramparts of yedikule fortress (yedikule hisarı), 16. climb up galata tower, 17. cruise the bosphorus strait, 18. take in the art at istanbul modern, 19. visit the historic fatih mosque, 20. view the pera museum's ottoman-era art, 21. stroll istiklal caddesi and taksim, 22. explore the district of üsküdar, where to stay in istanbul for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to istanbul, map of tourist attractions & things to do in istanbul, istanbul, turkey - climate chart.

Highlights: Ancient architecture, deep religious significance, and glittering mosaics

It's said that when the Byzantine Emperor Justinian entered his finished church for the first time in CE 536, he cried out " Glory to God that I have been judged worthy of such a work. Oh Solomon, I have outdone you! "

The Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya in Turkish) was the emperor's swaggering statement to the world of the wealth and technical ability of his empire.

Tradition maintained that the area surrounding the emperor's throne within the church was the official center of the world.

Through its conversion to a mosque, after the Ottoman armies conquered Constantinople, to its further conversion into a museum in the 20th century and its reconversion back into a working mosque in 2020, the Hagia Sophia has remained one of Istanbul's most cherished landmarks.

Address: Aya Sofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet

• Read More: Exploring Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia): A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Ottoman-era finery, sumptuous tilework, and the Harem complex

First built by Mehmet the Conqueror in the 15th century, glorious Topkapı Palace , beside the Bosphorus, was where the sultans of the Ottoman Empire lived and ruled from.

The vast complex is a dazzling display of Islamic art, with opulent courtyards lined with intricate hand-painted tilework, linking a warren of sumptuously decorated rooms, all bounded by battlemented walls and towers.

Of the many highlights here, the most popular are the Harem complex (where the sultan's many concubines and children would spend their days); the Second Court , where you can walk through the vast palace kitchens and stand in awe at the dazzling interior of the Imperial Council Chamber; and the Third Court, which contained the sultan's private rooms.

The Third Court also displays an impressive collection of relics of the Prophet Muhammad in the Sacred Safekeeping Room and is home to the Imperial Treasury, where you're greeted with a cache of glittering gold objects and precious gems that will make your eyes water.

To fully see Topkapı Palace, you'll need at least half a day.

Address: Babihümayun Caddesi, Gülhane Park

Highlight: Home to Istanbul's famed domed interior of Ottoman tilework

Sultan Ahmet I's grand architectural gift to his capital was this beautiful mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque today.

Built between 1609 and 1616, the mosque caused a furore throughout the Muslim world when it was finished, as it had six minarets (the same number as the Great Mosque of Mecca). A seventh minaret was eventually gifted to Mecca to stem the dissent.

The mosque gets its nickname from its interior decoration of tens of thousands of Iznik tiles.

The entire spatial and color effect of the interior makes the mosque one of the finest achievements of Ottoman architecture.

A great sightseeing joy of a trip to Istanbul is wandering amid the gardens sandwiched between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia to experience their dueling domes in twin glory.

Come at dusk for extra ambience, as the call to prayer echoes out.

Directly behind the Blue Mosque is the Arasta Bazaar; a great place for a shopping stop as the handicraft shops here sell high-quality souvenirs.

Even if you're not interested in a browse, head here to see the Great Palace Mosaic Museum , which is tucked between the Arasta Bazaar and the mosque.

This small museum displays the 250-square-meter fragment of mosaic pavement that was unearthed in the 1950s here. Excellent information panels explain the mosaic floor's recovery and subsequent rescue.

Highlight: Walking amid this atmospheric, majestic, and columned Byzantine-era space

The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's most surprising tourist attractions.

This huge, palace-like underground hall, supported by 336 columns in 12 rows, once stored the imperial water supply for the Byzantine emperors.

The project was begun by Constantine the Great but finished by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.

Many of the columns used in construction were recycled from earlier classical structures and feature decorative carvings.

The most famous of these are the column bases known as the Medusa stones in the northwest corner with their Medusa head carvings.

A visit here is very atmospheric with the columns beautifully lit and the soft, steady trickle of water all around you.

Address: Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlights: Central park area holding relics from ancient Egypt and Greece.

The ancient Hippodrome was begun by Septimius Severus in CE 203 and completed by Constantine the Great in CE 330.

This was the center of Byzantine public life and the scene of splendid games and chariot races but also factional conflicts.

Today, there isn't much of the Hippodrome left to see, except for a small section of the gallery walls on the southern side, but the At Meydanı (park), which now stands on the site is home to a variety of monuments.

On the northwest side is a fountain, presented to the Ottoman sultan by the German Emperor William II in 1898.

Then, heading southwest are three ancient monuments: a 20-meter high Egyptian obelisk (from Heliopolis); the Serpent Column brought here from Delphi by Constantine; and a stone obelisk that originally was clad in gold-covered bronze plating until they were stolen by the soldiers of the 4th Crusade in 1204.

Highlights: Viewing the Sidon necropolis collection, Anatolian sarcophagi, and the Tiled Pavilion

Just a hop, skip, and jump away from Topkapı Palace, and easily visited afterwards, Istanbul Archaeology Museum brings together an array of artifacts from both Turkey and throughout the Middle East, which sweeps through the vast breadth of history of this region.

There are three separate sections in the museum complex, each of which are worthy of a visit.

The Museum of the Ancient Orient displays a collection focused on the Middle East's pre-Islamic art and heritage.

The main Archaeology Museum houses statuary and tombs, including the famed sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon that were unearthed by Ottoman architect Osman Hamdi Bey. Also here, you'll find the Istanbul through the Ages exhibit room, which helps you visualize the city's vast and epic history.

The museum's third building is the Tiled Pavilion, built by Mehmet the Conqueror, which houses a wide range of ceramic art.

Address: Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park

• Read More: Exploring Istanbul's Archaeological Museum: A Visitor's Guide

Highlight: One of the world's great shopping experiences

For many visitors, sightseeing in Istanbul is as much about shopping as museums and monumental attractions, and the Grand Bazaar is where everyone comes.

This massive covered market is basically the world's first shopping mall, taking up a whole city quarter, surrounded by thick walls, between the Nuruosmanıye Mosque and Beyazıt Mosque.

The Beyazıt Mosque (built in 1498-1505) itself occupies the site of Theodosius I's Forum and has architecture inspired by the Hagia Sophia.

Entrance to the bazaar is through one of 11 gates from where a maze of vaulted-ceiling laneways, lined by shops and stalls selling every Turkish souvenir and handicraft you could imagine, cover the area.

The various trades are still mostly segregated into particular sections, which makes browsing easier.

Near the bazaar's Divanyolu Caddesi entrance is the Burned Column. This stump (still 40 meters high) of a porphyry column was set up by Constantine the Great in his forum. Until 1105, it bore a bronze statue of Constantine.

Address: Divanyolu Caddesi

Read More: Istanbul's Grand Bazaar: Things to Buy & Shopping Tips

Highlights: Ottoman mosque architecture at its finest and the tomb of Sultan Süleyman I

Sitting high on the hill above Sultanahmet district, the Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the most recognized landmarks of Istanbul.

It was built for Sultan Süleyman I (commonly known as Süleyman the Magnificent; reigned 1520-1566) by the famed Ottoman architect, Sinan, who is responsible for many of the feted Ottoman-era monuments in Turkey including the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne .

The Süleymaniye Mosque's interior, dominated by its soaring 53-meter-high dome is notable for its harmonious proportions and unity of design.

Outside in the tranquil garden area is an interesting Ottoman-era cemetery, which is also home to the türbes (tombs) of the Sultan Süleyman and his wife Haseki Hürrem Sultan (often commonly known outside of Turkey as Roxelana).

Address: Professor Sıdık Sami Onar Caddesi

Highlights: One-stop-shop for Turkish flavors and sampling the country's famed sweet treats

The Spice Bazaar is the place to get your foodie fix of lokum (Turkish delight), dried fruit, nuts, herbs, and, of course, spices.

Much of the money that helped construct it came from the taxes the Ottoman government levied on Egyptian-made products, which is why its name in Turkish (Mısır Çarşısı) means "Egyptian Market."

The Spice Bazaar is one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions and at certain times of the day gets ridiculously crowded with huge tour groups from the docked cruise ships.

Try to come before 11am or after 4pm to dodge the crowds.

Just next door to the Spice Bazaar's main entrance is the stately Yeni Cami (New Mosque), which was begun in 1615 and finished in 1663 – that's "new" for Istanbul.

It is worthwhile taking a peek inside while you're sightseeing in the area, as the interior is richly decorated with tilework and liberal use of gold leaf.

Address: Yenicami Meydanı, Eminönü

Highlights: Extravagant palace interiors and manicured formal gardens

The sumptuous and ornate Dolmabahçe Palace shows the clear influence of European decoration and architecture on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century.

Built by Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1854, it replaced Topkapı Palace as the main residence of the sultans.

Dolmabahçe Palace was also used as an official residence during the founding years of the Turkish Republic, and Atatürk (the founder of modern Turkey) died here in 1938.

The formal gardens are punctuated with fountains, ornamental basins, and blooming flower beds.

Inside, the interiors blend Rococo, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Ottoman elements with mammoth crystal chandeliers, liberal use of gold, French-style furnishings, and frescoed ceilings to create a dazzling Turkish Renaissance style of sheer splendor and pomp.

Location: Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas

Highlight: Home to a famed collection of late-Byzantine-era frescoes and mosaics

Chora means "country" in Greek, and this beautiful Church (originally called the Church of St. Saviour of Chora) lay just outside old Constantinople's city walls.

The first Chora Church was probably built here in the 5th century, but what you see now is the building's 6th reconstruction as it was destroyed completely in the 9th century and went through several facelifts from the 11th to 14th centuries.

The church was turned into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and became a museum in 1945. In 2020, it reconverted into a working mosque.

The monument is rightly world-famous for its fabulously vibrant 14th-century mosaics, preserved almost intact in the two narthexes and fragmentarily in the nave, and the frescos along the walls and domes.

These incredible examples of Byzantine artistry cover a wide range of themes, from the genealogy of Christ to the New Testament stories.

Location: Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı

Highlights: World-famous carpet collection; showcase of the wood, ceramic, and stone artistry of the Islamic empires

Housed in the palace of Ibrahim Paşa, who was Grand Vizier for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Ottoman and Islamic art.

The carpet collection on display here is vast and is heralded by textile experts as the world's best.

This is a prime place to come have a peek at the dazzling array of styles of Turkish carpets (along with carpets from the Caucasus and Iran) across the centuries before setting out on a shopping mission to purchase your own floor piece.

There are also exquisite ceramics, calligraphy, and wood carving exhibits ranging in date from the 9th century CE to the 19th century.

Address: At Meydanı Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlight: Serene church-turned-mosque amid Istanbul's historic core

Before Emperor Justinian built the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) , he had to test out if the building would work structurally, so he built this miniature version first.

Its original name was the Church of Sergius and Bacchus, but the obvious architectural parallels with the Aya Sofya led to its long-held nickname becoming the building's official title.

During the Ottoman era, the church was converted into a mosque and it still functions as a working mosque today.

Although its proportions aren't as grandiose as others in Istanbul, the building has been beautifully restored and is well worth a visit.

The walk here, down narrow alleyways lined with tall Ottoman-era buildings – some lavishly restored and others creaking their way into dilapidation – is a tranquil respite from central Sultanahmet.

Take the time to have a glass of tea in the Little Aya Sofya's peaceful garden to sustain you for further sightseeing exploits.

Address: Küçük Aya Sofya Caddesi , Sultanahmet

Highlight: An interior of glorious and immaculately preserved ceramic tilework displays

Possibly the most perfectly pretty mosque in Istanbul, the Rüstem Paşa Mosque is home to the most stunningly preserved Iznik tile panels in the city.

Sure the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) may get all the glory, but it's here – covering both the exterior courtyard walls and the mosque interior itself – that you'll find the best examples of these gorgeously intricate hand-painted tiles in blues, reds, and greens.

Even better, as it's less known, you're likely to be able to admire them up close without having to battle any crowds.

Finding the mosque adds to the fun as it's squirreled down a skinny lane lined with market stalls and always bustling with life, near the Spice Bazaar.

Address: Hasırcılar Caddesi, Eminönü

Highlight: Take in the sea views while strolling this preserved section of the city's Byzantine walls

Although it's a bit of a schlep on the suburban train to get out to Yedikule (Castle of the Seven Towers), this commanding fortress is well worth it.

Built in the 5th century by the Emperor Theodosius II, the fortress made up the southern section of Constantinople's defensive walls.

The mammoth arch (blocked up in the late Byzantine period) was known as Porta Aurea (Golden Gate), with doors plated in gold.

When the Ottomans conquered the city, they used the fortress for defense, and later as a prison and execution place.

Yedikule has been restored in recent years, and you can climb up to the top of the battlements for superb views across the Sea of Marmara.

Address: Yedikule Sokak, Yedikule

Highlights: Views of this landmark building from the surrounding narrow alleys, and vistas of the historic city center from the top

The Galata Tower , overlooking the Golden Horn, was built by the Genoese in the 14th century. Today it remains one of Istanbul's most recognizable landmarks.

Standing 52 meters tall, the tower was Istanbul's tallest building for centuries. The tower has been restored several times over the years due to being damaged by fire and storms.

Today the observation deck at the top story, and its restaurant, is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for taking in the iconic skyline views of the central old city.

Be aware, though, that it's a super popular sight, so come early or be prepared to queue.

Address: Bereketzade, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Easygoing sightseeing and panoramic city views on one of the world's great straits

For many visitors, a trip to Istanbul isn't complete without hopping aboard a Bosphorus excursion ferry and cruising the city's famed waterway, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

Istanbul's most iconic views are all from the water, and the Bosphorus excursion ferries are all about sitting back, relaxing, and taking in the scenery.

The most famous ferry tour is the Long Bosphorus Tour, which heads from Eminönü ferry dock daily, all the way up the strait to the village and fortress at Anadolu Kavağı, near the northern mouth of the strait into the Black Sea.

Along the ferry cruise there are shoreside vistas of defensive fortresses, Ottoman-era palaces and mansions, and the Bosphorus' bridges.

The Long Bosphorus Tour takes two hours one-way, stops in Anadolu Kavağı for three hours, and then returns, so you need to set aside a full day of your itinerary if you want to do it.

There is also a Short Bosphorus Tour option that operates daily two-hour afternoon sailings from spring to fall. This return ferry cruise heads up the Bosphorus as far as Rumeli fortress before turning around.

Highlights: Leading center for Turkish contemporary art plus trail-blazing temporary exhibitions

Proving that Istanbul isn't just about historic sightseeing, this thoroughly up-to-the-minute art gallery holds an extensive collection of Turkish modern art with an ever-changing calendar of exhibitions, hosting both local and international artists throughout the year.

This is by far the best place in town to get your finger on the pulse of Turkey's contemporary art scene.

As well as the galleries, the Istanbul Modern has a cinema that hosts a program of film viewings and a library.

The galleries are being temporarily hosted in a historic Beyoğlu building while they wait for the completion of this art museum's new permanent home in Karaköy.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, No:99, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Historic Ottoman-era mosque and site of Sultan Mehmet II's Tomb

The district of Fatih is home to this important mosque, which sits on the hilltop site of the first mosque built in the city by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, who finally broke through Constantinople's walls, ending the Byzantine era.

The original 15th-century mosque was badly damaged by an earthquake and so was replaced with this grand and imposing building, replete with multiple domes and minarets, in the 18th century.

Being the site of the first of Istanbul's grand imperial mosques to be built, as well as being home to Sultan Mehmet's tomb, it's an important historic building and a popular pilgrimage site.

Location: Fevzi Pasa Caddesi, Fatih

Highlights: Acclaimed collection of Orientalist art and world-class temporary art exhibitions

Istanbul's most famous art gallery is the lovely Pera Museum , which is where art-hounds head to view one of the finest collections of Ottoman-era art in the world.

In particular, the museum contains the well-known paintings of Ottoman artist Osman Hamdi Bey. While the collection also features many other artists who focused their work on the Ottoman world, both local and foreign.

As well as the Ottoman art, the Pera holds a renowned collection of Ottoman-era tile and ceramic work and a vast collection of artifacts from the Ottoman period, as well as pieces from earlier eras.

There's also a program of regularly changing exhibitions, which focus on both historic and contemporary art and often feature some of the international art world's biggest names.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, Tepebası

Highlights: Cafe-hopping, a historic tram ride, 19th-century façades, and a dining hub

Pedestrianized Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Street) is a bustling modern shopping street with a wealth of restaurants and cafés.

The lower end of the street can be reached by taking the world's oldest underground railway (the Tünel, constructed in 1875) from near Galata Bridge. There is also a quaintly old-fashioned tramway that runs along its length right up to Taksim Square at the top of the hill.

From Taksim Square, busy Cumhuriyet Caddesi is lined with hotels, shops, restaurants, and high rises. On the east side of the road, just after the square, is Maçka Park, which is home to the interesting Military Museum.

The area around Istiklal Caddesi is home to many churches and old consulate buildings with ornate facades.

Also nearby is Orhan Pamuk's Museum of Innocence . Pamuk is Turkey's most famous author and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. This conceptual-art museum is based around the theme of his novel The Museum of Innocence and is a rather bizarre, kooky, and wonderfully atmospheric experience.

Address: Istiklal Caddesi

Highlights : Hillside strolls with city views and historic lesser-seen Ottoman mosques

Istanbul's Asian shore is easily reached by ferry from Eminönü dock across the Bosphorus.

On an islet just off the Asiatic shore stands the 30-meter-high Kızkulesi (Maiden's Tower).

Üsküdar was traditionally known as Scutari and has some handsome old mosques, winding lanes, and weathered brown timber houses (particularly between the ferry dock and the large cemetery).

The town, known in antiquity as Chrysopolis, was one of the earliest Greek settlements on the Bosporus.

It was much more exposed to attack by foreign conquerors than Constantinople, with its defensive situation and strong walls, but it was able to draw economic advantage from its exposed situation – until 1800 it was the terminus of the caravan routes that brought the treasures of the East to Constantinople and onwards to Europe.

Of particular sightseeing interest here is the Atik Valide Mosque, which was designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan; and the Çinili Mosque, which contains some beautiful Iznik tilework.

If you're planning to see Istanbul's top tourist attractions, the easiest place to base yourself is Sultanahmet (Istanbul's old city district), which is a short stroll from all the city's major historical attractions. The Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, and the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) are all within a five-minute walk, and many hotels in the area have stellar views of these buildings, as well as out to the Bosphorus from their rooftop terraces. A tram line runs through Sultanahmet, and public transport is plentiful, connecting the district with other tourist attractions farther afield.

Another popular place to stay is across the Galata Bridge in the Beyoğlu and Taksim districts. These are both lively entertainment areas in the center of modern Istanbul. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

• In a century-old Neoclassical Turkish building, the sunny-hued Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet is a mere five-minute stroll from the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Hagia Sophia.
• Decorated in Ottoman style, the boutique White House Hotel Istanbul also lies minutes from these major historical attractions.
• For those who prefer to stay near all the entertainment action in Taksim, the Grand Hyatt Istanbul is a great choice only a few minutes' walk from Taksim Square.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The elegant Orient Express & Spa by Orka Hotels is an excellent mid-range option within walking distance of the Sultanahmet historical attractions and Sirkeci train station.
• Also in a prime Sultanahmet location is the Osmanhan Hotel , with beautiful views of the Bosphorus.
• In the heart of Taksim, the Artisan Istanbul MGallery offers contemporary comfort close to Taksim Square and Istiklal Street, one of the city's most famous walking streets, lined with cafes, boutiques, and bookstores.

Budget Hotels:

• If you're traveling on a budget, the boutique Sultans Royal Hotel offers great value for money in the heart of Sultanahmet and is known for its friendly, helpful staff.
• The Walnut Shell Hotel is also within walking distance of all the major monuments that make it a prime Istanbul base, and has rooms brimming with color and character.
• Explore the Main Sights: If you have only a day or two set aside for sightseeing, take the Istanbul in One Day Sightseeing Tour . This walking tour will ensure you see the most important attractions, including the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar, as well as others. This is a small group tour, limited to 14 people, and includes hotel pickup and drop-off, a traditional lunch, and admission to the sites.
• Private Tours: With more time up your sleeve to see the city, and the option to fully customize what to do and what to see, the private Best of Istanbul Tour offers one-, two-, or three-day Istanbul itineraries with a tour guide.
• Hop-On Hop-Off Tours: The Istanbul Hop-On Hop-Off BusForUs Tour uses a traditional double-decker bus, which stops at the major sites and allows you to tour the city at your own pace. It's also a great way to get familiar with the general layout of the city. Tickets are valid for one day.

The best time to visit Istanbul is, in general, from late spring to early fall — the months of May, June, July, August, and September.

July and August are peak tourism season and bring the hottest weather with long summer days heralding plenty of blue skies and sunshine — great for fitting in plenty of sightseeing. Average temperatures in the city during this period vary between 20 and 29 degrees Celsius. T-shirt weather carries into the evenings for these months, meaning you can slim down your packing requirements.

If you're planning to travel in May, June, or September instead (which are still considered high season in Istanbul), daytime temperatures are usually thoroughly pleasant. For some visitors, its slightly milder temperatures are preferable to July and August for sightseeing, but you will need to pack a warmer layer to throw on after the sun sets. And, remember to bring along an umbrella, as May and September in particular can bring up to eight or nine rainy days per month.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

The Coast and More Historic Cities: After an Istanbul sojourn, why not hit Turkey's famed coastline, lapped by the waves of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Check out our articles on Bergama and the North Aegean , Fethiye , Antalya, and Kas for inspiration. Turkey has plenty of other historic cities to discover. Konya and Sanliurfa are two of the best and are city guides to these destinations can help you plan your time.

More on Turkey

Istanbul   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Leonardo Patrizi | Getty Images

19 Best Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey

The world's only city that sits on the two continents of Europe and Asia, separated by the Bosphorus strait, Istanbul possesses so many layers that make it absolutely unique. A megacity that has seen the rise and fall of two empires, the former

• All Things To Do

Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) free

Sultan Ahmed I was determined to build a mosque that rivaled the nearby Hagia Sophia , and most would agree that he accomplished this task or, at least, came close. Since the early 1600s, the Blue Mosque has been quite the sight to behold, with an array of domes, semidomes and minarets (or narrow towers). It's also one of the biggest tourist draws in Istanbul.

Visitors say this mosque offers stunning architecture inside and out. It can, however, get busy, so consider arriving early. And remember, the Blue Mosque is an active religious site, so dress conservatively. Women should wear headscarves, as is custom. If you forgot to bring one, you can borrow one from the mosque.

Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) free

Tourists flock en masse to the Hagia Sophia for its stunning architecture, glorious interior views and historical significance. Built between 532 and 537, the building was a church for nearly a thousand years. It then served as a mosque from 1453 until 1935, before becoming a secular museum. In 2020, the building once again became a working mosque. 

Once the biggest cathedral in the world, the Hagia Sophia is considered the magnum opus of Byzantine architecture. Visitors say it is a must-see when in Istanbul and recommend taking a guided tour for more information about the history of the site. 

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici) Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici)

The Basilica Cistern is Istanbul's largest surviving Byzantine cistern and one of its most unique historic sites. Constructed in 532 for Justinian I, this sprawling underground water reservoir –which is roughly the size of two football fields – once supplied water to the Great Palace of Constantinople, a large palace that served as the main residence for local emperors for centuries. Though the palace no longer exists, the cistern was renovated in 1985 to welcome visitors. In 2022, it reopened to the public after a five-year restoration effort. Its most noteworthy feature is a pair of Medusa heads that sit upside down at the base of two columns.

According to past travelers, the Basilica Cistern is easy to miss but worth checking out, despite its lack of interior attractions. Many said the site is beautifully preserved, but queues to buy tickets and enter can get quite long, so several recommended visiting with a tour group. Multiple half- and full-day tours that include stops at the cistern are offered on Viator ; tour prices range from $39 to $686 per person.

Popular Tours

Best of Istanbul: 1, 2 or 3-Day Private Guided Istanbul Tour

(4724 reviews)

from $ 200.00

Taste of Two Continents: Istanbul Food Tour

(1948 reviews)

from $ 125.00

Best of Istanbul private tour pick up and drop off included

(298 reviews)

from $ 63.79

Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) free

Located within walking distance of must-visit sights like the Blue Mosque , the Basilica Cistern  and Süleymaniye Mosque , the Grand Bazaar is one of the biggest and oldest covered shopping markets in the world. It regularly overwhelms visitors with its more than 60 streets of 3,000-plus shops, each accompanied by an overzealous vendor. Products range from hand-loomed carpets to antiques, traditional textiles to copper and silver artisan objects, artisan jewelry and ceramics to clothing and much more.

Despite the size and chaos of this bazaar, shoppers say you'll find yourself strangely at ease with the rhythm of the market, thanks in part to the friendliness of the vendors, who are far from pushy. Remember, though, that Westerners are often quoted higher rates for items here, so come prepared to bargain. Most merchants will drop their rates by as much as 50% when a customer refuses to pay full price. What's more, additional discounts are often given to those who pay with cash, although most vendors do accept credit cards.

Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi) Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Take a lunch break at Pandeli Restaurant  inside the bazaar, which has been around since the 1950s serving classic Turkish dishes in a refined ambiance. Make reservations in advance and don't miss the stairs that lead up to the restaurant on the left side of the bazaar's Eminönü entrance. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Built in the 17th century from the revenue of the Ottoman administrative district in Egypt (and therefore also known as the Egyptian Bazaar) this historic bazaar is the second most famous covered market in Istanbul. A must-visit for gourmets who love to shop for traditional ingredients, the more than 80 shops inside the market have a wide and fragrant spectrum of spices, nuts, dried fruits, Turkish coffee and traditional sweets.

Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) free

Nestled within Istanbul's historic Fatih district by the Golden Horn, Istanbul University and the Grand Bazaar , Süleymaniye Mosque is considered one of the city's most impressive Ottoman mosques. Built between 1550 and 1557 after being commissioned by its namesake, Süleyman I, this grand structure features multiple gardens and a large dome, plus high-end finishes like mother-of-pearl window shutters, painted corbels, traditional ceramic tiles and stained-glass windows.

Recent travelers described their time at this mosque as "amazing" and "peaceful," adding that it is just as stunning as the Blue Mosque and cannot be missed. What's more, this attraction is not as central and popular as others like the Hagia Sophia , meaning you won't have to rub elbows with lots of tourists while visiting. But remember, like other religious sites in the area, Süleymaniye Mosque hosts six prayer services every day, so expect occasional closures and dress conservatively. If you forget to wear long pants or pack a scarf to cover your head, the mosque offers loaner coverings at its entrance.

Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii) Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii)

One of Sultanahmet's lesser-known mosques is also one of its most beautiful. Designed by the famous Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan (who also designed the Süleymaniye Mosque ) and completed in 1563, the structure was dedicated to the Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha. The mosque's most important trait are the large quantities of Iznik tiles that decorate its interior in a wide variety of floral and geometric patterns. It's a definite deviation from Mimar Sinan's usual style, which favored the structure rather than its internal decoration.

Previous travelers commented that this more hidden sight is a definite stop for anyone interested in Islamic art and Ottoman architecture. They add the design impresses deeply with its hand-painted tilework as well as its majestic dome. Travelers have also commented that the mosque is a welcome respite from Istanbul's busy streets.

Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi) Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi)

Topkapi Palace served as the home of the Ottoman Sultans from 1478 to 1856 and is one of Istanbul's most popular attractions. It officially became a museum in 1924, shortly after the end of the Ottoman era, and features brilliant architecture, manicured courtyards and extensive weaponry, porcelain, cutlery, art and fabric collections.

Previous visitors loved admiring the palace's architecture and perusing its exhibits, saying you'll need several hours to take in everything there is to see. Popular exhibits include the kitchens, the calligraphy area and the armaments room. Many also recommend strolling through the property's gardens and refueling at the on-site coffee shop, where picturesque views of the Golden Horn await you.

2 Day All Inclusive Cappadocia Tour from Istanbul with Optional Balloon Flight

(247 reviews)

from $ 508.19

ISTANBUL BEST : Iconic Landmarks FullDay Private Guided City Tour

(388 reviews)

from $ 135.00

Bosphorus Night Cruise with Dinner, Show and Private Table

(548 reviews)

from $ 32.00

Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri) Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri)

At the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, which opened near the Topkapi Palace Museum  in 1869, you'll find more than a million antiquities displayed throughout three buildings: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. Exhibitions offer a wealth of artifacts from the Assyrian, Hittite, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman civilizations.

Travelers have commented on the beauty of the museum structures themselves and appreciated the vast collection at this underrated museum. Others recommended seeing the Sarcophagus of Alexander, a highlight in the collection.

The Beyoglu Neighborhood The Beyoglu Neighborhood

The heart of Istanbul's local life, Beyoglu, once known as Pera, was the center of European aristocratic settlement during the Ottoman era. The neoclassical architecture of its structures all speak of this past. Starting with the new Ataturk Cultural Center  in the famous Taksim Square, the equally famous Istiklal Avenue stretches all the way to Tünel Square, where the historic Tünel funicular station is located as one of the world's oldest subterranean urban railways.

When walking down Istiklal, make sure to stop and explore the many historic shopping arcades, restaurants, art galleries and churches hidden in the side streets. Standouts include the Church of St. Anthony of Padua, the city's largest Catholic Church; the Istanbul Cinema Museum , exhibiting the history of Turkish cinema inside a stunning former mansion from the 19th century; and the art gallery Casa Botter inside a renovated and repurposed art nouveau apartment building from the 1900s.

Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi) Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)

Certainly one of Istanbul's most iconic structures, the Galata Tower was first built during the Byzantine era, rebuilt by the Genoese, who gave it the stone mesh exterior it still possesses today, and later used as a prison during the Ottoman period. Today, the tower welcomes visitors who can climb to the top to enjoy a gorgeous 360-degree view of Istanbul.

Travelers have remarked that the tower is located in the city's "coolest" neighborhood and noted that the view from the top is especially amazing at night. Others commented that the tower itself is beautiful, though they felt the steep entry fee wasn't worth the experience.

Dolmabahce Palace Dolmabahce Palace

Sitting along the Bosphorus near the Kabatas tram stop and the Besiktas  ferry port, Dolmabahçe Palace's jaw-dropping beauty and historical importance impresses visitors. Built in the 19th century, the palace was used by the final Ottoman sultans as their primary residence and administrative seat. The interior and exterior architecture showcase a mix of European and Ottoman designs that can only be found at this global crossroad. Make sure to also visit the National Painting Museum next door (included in the ticket), which showcases around 200 paintings from the palace's collection that spans Turkish and international artists from the 19th century.

Past travelers were wowed by the palace's extravagant interior, although some wished photography was permitted and felt tours were rushed and lacked information. Several visitors also reported long ticket lines, and the property's website  cautions that the ticket office closes early once all passes have been distributed for the day, so plan on arriving early.

The Besiktas Neighborhood The Besiktas Neighborhood

After exploring the Dolmabahçe Palace , a stroll in the Besiktas neighborhood at large is a great way to delve into local life, away from the tourist highlights. Walk up Süleyman Seba Avenue to reach Akaretler, the 19th-century row houses originally built for those who worked at Dolmabahçe Palace. They're now filled with modern shops, art galleries, cafes and restaurants. Stroll down Çiragan Avenue to reach Yildiz Park, one of the city's largest public parks with two Ottoman-era pavilions that now serve as cafes and enjoy some time away from the crowds. Right across the park, gaze at one of Istanbul's most iconic hotels with its ornate gates, the Çiragan Palace Kempinski, inside a former Ottoman palace. If you still have the energy, continue on Çiragan Avenue to Ortaköy Square to enjoy a waterfront view of the famous Bosphorus Bridge with the Ortaköy Mosque built in the 1850s right before it.

The best way to reach Besiktas is via bus, however, the neighborhood also has its own ferry port with transfers available from Eminönü (Old City).

Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on Luxury Yacht

(1292 reviews)

from $ 64.88

Cappadocia Dream - 2 Days Cappadocia Travel with Balloon Ride from / to Istanbul

(158 reviews)

from $ 463.86

Bosphorus Yacht Cruise with Stopover on the Asian Side - (Morning or Afternoon)

(955 reviews)

from $ 54.06

The Nisantasi Neighborhood The Nisantasi Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Make sure to visit Kalyon Kültür , an art and culture space inside a beautifully renovated Ottoman mansion built in 1889. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

It's in this neighborhood that you'll find the city's residents shopping for the latest collections from Turkish and international designers. Apart from Beymen , Turkey's most exclusive department store, you'll also find brands such as Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Chanel plus the atelier and showrooms of some of Istanbul's most important fashion designers. The neighborhood is, however, also home to brands such as Gap, Massimo Dutti, Zara and Marks & Spencer, pleasing shopping crowds of all budgets in one go.

Galataport Galataport

Much more than the world's first underground cruise ship terminal, Galataport is filled with restaurants, cafes, shops and a wide boardwalk that all face the Bosphorus. Apart from Istanbul Modern , Galataport's other cultural offering is the Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture , designed by the famed Turkish architect Emre Arolat's firm. It has a vast collection that presents Turkish art from the late 19th-century Ottoman period to the end of the 20th century. The port is also home to the luxurious Peninsula Hotel; three of its four buildings are renovated heritage structures overlooking the Old City.

Travelers have remarked that the port is modern and has lots of branded storefronts and restaurants and that the views are incredible. They add that the modern design of Galataport and the historic architecture of nearby structures gives visitors the best of both worlds.

Istanbul Modern Istanbul Modern

Inside a stunning waterfront structure by the Renzo Piano Building Workshop, Istanbul Modern is the city's most important hub for contemporary art with its permanent and temporary exhibitions. The collection focuses mainly on pioneering Turkish artists and also includes a photography collection. Make sure to visit the museum's rooftop that faces the Bosphorus and the Old City and features shallow pools that reflect the horizon.

Previous visitors have commended the large variety of artworks, including all types of art, media, sculpture and interactive exhibits. Other guests recommended the rooftop and its fantastic view of the historic city center.

The Kadiköy Neighborhood The Kadiköy Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Heading to Kadiköy Market? Start your journey on Günesli Bahçe Street and then get lost among the offerings, especially the many little eateries selling street food. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Istanbul's Asian side (or Anatolian side as the locals like to say) is often completely overlooked by tourists, but it's the perfect locale for those who want to have a genuine local experience. Kadiköy is very down-to-earth and still very Turkish, largely untouched by the cosmopolitan air that is prevalent on the European side. After arriving at the Kadiköy ferry station, the first stop should be the vast Kadiköy Market, a network of interconnected streets that are filled with vendors selling everything from fresh fish to produce, cheeses to pickled vegetables, coffee to nuts, offal to honey and so much more.

Beylerybeyi Palace Beylerybeyi Palace

Another hidden gem Istanbul's Anatolian (Asian) side, the breathtakingly ornate Beylerbeyi Palace was built between 1863 and 1865 under the order of Ottoman Sultan Abdülaziz. It served as a summer residence and state guesthouse. The waterfront palace was designed by Sarkis Balyan, who, along with other members of the Armenian Balyan family, designed such other icons as the Dolmabahçe  and Çiragan Palaces. A confluence of Western and Eastern architectural styles, the interior of the lavish palace is filled with Turkish Hereke carpets; French Baccarat crystal chandeliers; and Chinese, Japanese, French and German ceramics, to name a few.

Previous travelers were astounded by the beauty and design of the palace, which exhibited wonderful craftsmanship. The palace's coffee shop was also recommended due to the stunning Bosphorus view.

Istanbul Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on Luxury Yacht

(1225 reviews)

from $ 48.66

Private Guided Istanbul Day Tour

(132 reviews)

from $ 90.25

Bosphorus Dinner Cruise with Live Performance, Folk Dance and DJ

(1259 reviews)

from $ 42.17

Büyükada Büyükada

U.S. News Insider Tip: This island is very popular on the weekends, so if you'd rather avoid the crowds, visit on a weekday. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

The largest of Istanbul's Princes' Islands is certainly its most popular and is the best way to really take a break from the city's endearingly chaotic energy. Büyükada (which literally translates to 'large island') was a popular getaway for Istanbul's prosperous Greeks, Jews and Armenians who had lavish summer mansions built to accommodate their vacationing needs. Nowadays, these Ottoman-era mansions are some of the most important attractions on the island, and locals and visitors alike arrive in droves to stroll along the streets to gaze up at the historic architecture. Some of the most notable houses are located on Çankaya Avenue.

Things to Do in Istanbul FAQs

Explore more of istanbul.

Best Hotels

When To Visit

If you make a purchase from our site, we may earn a commission. This does not affect the quality or independence of our editorial content.

Recommended

The 50 Best Hotels in the USA 2024

Christina Maggitas February 6, 2024

The 32 Most Famous Landmarks in the World

Gwen Pratesi|Timothy J. Forster February 1, 2024

9 Top All-Inclusive Resorts in Florida for 2024

Gwen Pratesi|Amanda Norcross January 5, 2024

24 Top All-Inclusive Resorts in the U.S. for 2024

Erin Evans January 4, 2024

26 Top Adults-Only All-Inclusive Resorts for 2024

Zach Watson December 28, 2023

Solo Vacations: The 36 Best Places to Travel Alone in 2024

Lyn Mettler|Erin Vasta December 22, 2023

26 Cheap Beach Vacations for Travelers on a Budget

Kyle McCarthy|Sharael Kolberg December 4, 2023

The 50 Most Beautiful White Sand Beaches in the World

Holly Johnson December 1, 2023

The 26 Best Zoos in the U.S.

Rachael Hood November 16, 2023

44 Cheap Tropical Vacations That Feel Expensive

Holly Johnson|Alissa Grisler November 10, 2023

Touropia Travel Experts

Discover the World

17 Top Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Now the largest city in Europe, bustling Istanbul straddles the banks of the Bosphorus and has long been billed as the place where East meets West. Istanbul is a city that wears its cultures and history well, blending them into an exciting city that has much to offer travelers from around the world. Founded during Neolithic times, Istanbul today is a modern city that remains true to its historic heritage through its Byzantine monuments, and ancient bazaars.

Aside from standout tourist attractions in Istanbul, such as Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, there are also busy bazaars, atmospheric old neighborhoods and thriving dining and nightlife scenes to delve into.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

17. Spice Bazaar

A literal treat for the senses, Istanbul’s colorful and chaotic Spice Bazaar is a fun and fragrant place to explore. One of the most famous and popular covered shopping complexes in the city, its spice-laden stalls and shops lie in the Fatih district, within walking distance of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.

Built in the 1660s, the bazaar exhibits exquisite architecture with more than 85 shops now lining its elegant indoor streets. Besides buying all kinds of colorful spices, you can also shop for souvenirs and sweets here. There’s everything from dried fruit and nuts to hand-crafted jewellery and textiles on sale.

16. Kiz Kulesi

Occupying a small islet at the southern entrance to the Bosphorus Strait, the ancient watchtower of Kız Kulesi makes for a striking sight. Meaning the ‘Maiden’s Tower’ in Turkish, it has an observation deck and restaurant that offer fantastic views over Istanbul.

Remarkably enough, a tower has stood on the isle for almost 2,500 years with everyone from the Athenians and Romans to the Byzantines and Ottomans having erected one. Over the centuries and millennia, it has acted as a watchtower, lighthouse and quarantine station, and has even featured in numerous films such as Hitman and The World is Not Enough.

15. Gulhane Park

One of the largest, most beautiful parks in Istanbul, Gülhane lies right alongside the top tourist attraction, Topkapi Palace. Once only accessible to the royal court, its gorgeous grounds and gardens are a delight with the park boasting some stunning scenery and divine views over the Bosphorus.

Popular with locals and tourists alike, its leafy paths take you past pretty flower beds and fountains with lush green spaces and groves of trees dotted about. In addition, it contains the Istanbul Museum of the History of Science & Technology in Islam; and the Sublime Porte, a remarkable rococo gate that once led to the outermost courtyard of the palace.

14. Galata Bridge

Spanning the breadth of the Golden Horn, Galata Bridge is one of Istanbul’s most-loved landmarks, having featured in countless plays and poems, paintings and novels over the years. The fifth bridge to stand in the same spot, it connects the city center to the site of the imperial palace and other important institutions, such as Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Lined by fishermen, the bridge offers up delightful views over the surrounding waters with shops, restaurants and nargile cafes to be found beneath it.

With seagulls shrieking overhead, boats passing below and the spires of mosques to be spied atop of the surrounding hills, Galata Bridge really is an atmospheric place to visit and is very lively at almost all times of the day.

13. Hippodrome

Now a popular meeting place and promenade, the Hippodrome used to instead host dramatic chariot races, gladiator fights, and even political debates. While not much of it remains, the square is pleasant to stroll around with some amazing ancient monuments and statues still on show.

For centuries, the Hippodrome lay at the center of life in the city and was decadently decorated with statues of emperors and gods, animals, and heroes. It never really recovered though from the sacking of Constantinople in 1204 when much of its stone was carted off.

Highlights now include its almost 3,500 year-old Obelisk of Theodosius and gorgeous German Fountain with the Blue Mosque also lying alongside it.

12. Taksim Square

The heart of modern Istanbul, the large and lively Taksim Square lies right in the center of the city, surrounded by countless shops and restaurants, hotels, and historic sites. Not only a popular tourist attraction and major transportation hub, it hosts lots of public events with everything from parades to protests taking place.

Besides being home to one of the only remaining green spaces in the area, it also encompasses the impressive Republic Monument with the massive, majestic, and modern Taksim Mosque rising up behind it. In addition to its innumerable establishments, Taksim borders the multi-purpose Ataturk Cultural Center which hosts operas, plays and concerts while a charming heritage tram line also meanders its way through the square.

11. Fener & Balat

Full of beautiful old buildings, bustling businesses, magnificent churches and synagogues; the winding cobbled streets of Fener & Balat are a treat to explore. Lying alongside the Golden Horn on the European side of Istanbul, the two historic neighborhoods are increasingly popular with tourists due to their scenic streets and lovely ambience.

Formerly home to large Greek and Jewish populations, the districts now have a wealth of interesting historic sites, such as the striking Phanar Greek Orthodox College, Ahrida Synagogue, and Bulgarian Iron Church.

Aside from taking in all the attractive architecture, you can also stop by its excellent local restaurants and cafes with countless antiques shops and bazaars.

10. Galata Tower

At 67 meters (219 feet) high, the Galata Tower rules over the Istanbul skyline, offering great views of the old city and its surroundings. The medieval stone tower, known as the Tower of Christ, was the tallest building in Istanbul when it was built in 1348.It still stands tall over Istanbul today.

The tower has been modified over the centuries, at one time being used as an observation tower to spot fires. Today, its upper reaches include a café, restaurant and a night club, both reached by elevator in the nine-story building, where one can find the stunning vistas.

9. Istanbul Archaeological Museum

One of the most important museums in Turkey, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum is actually three museums: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum.

The three museums combined contain more than 1 million objects from civilizations around the world. Founded in 1891, it was the first Turkish museum, and was located on the Topkapi Palace grounds. The Tiled Kiosk dates back to 1472. The museums contain thousands of precious artifacts, including the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great.

8. Chora Church

The Chora Church may be a little bit off the beaten tourist path, but visitors say the beautiful Byzantine art is well worth the effort to get there. Magnificent mosaics and frescoes depict the life of Jesus and his mother, Mary. Known as the Church of the Holy Savior in Chora, it has been described as one of the most beautiful surviving works of Byzantine architecture.

Dating back to the days of Constantine, the Chora was a monastery in its early years; a few centuries later, it became a mosque, and in 1948, it was converted to a museum.

7. Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern has been providing Istanbul residents with water since the sixth century when it was ordered built by the Roman Emperor Justinian I. A visit leaves travelers raving about the technology the ancient Romans used to build this architectural wonder that was very advanced for its day.

The underground cistern, just a few steps away from the Blue Mosque, was built on the site of a basilica that was constructed in the third century. Known as the Sunken Palace, the cistern can hold up to 2.8 million cubic feet of water. The cistern is one of the locations used in From Russia with Love, a James Bond thriller filmed in 1963.

6. Dolmabahce Palace

Luxurious, plush and beautiful are just some of the adjectives used to describe the Dolmabahce Palace, which has been compared to the Palace of Versailles. Built in the 19th century using 14 tons of gold leaf, Turkey’s most glamorous palace blends traditional Ottoman architecture with the European styles of Neoclassical, Baroque and Rococo.

Home to six sultans from 1856 to 1924, it also is home to the world’s largest Bohemian crystal chandelier, a gift from Queen Victoria. The Dolmabahce Palace’s setting is stunning: It was built along the Bosphorus coastline.

5. Suleymaniye Mosque

Visitors to the Suleymaniye Mosque say its beauty and peacefulness gives them an inspiring sense of spirituality. Located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, the mosque was ordered built in 1550 by the Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque, indeed, is magnificent, blending the best of Islamic and Byzantine architecture.

The mosque was extensively damaged over the years, including during World War I when a fire broke out while the gardens were used as a weapons depot. It was restored in the mid-20th century. The mosque is marked by four minarets, indicating it was built by a sultan. When it was built, the dome was the highest in the Ottoman Empire.

4. Grand Bazaar

Travelers who love to shop shouldn’t miss out on a visit to the Grand Bazaar, with 5,000 shops making it one of the largest indoor marketplaces in the world. Receiving more than a quarter-million visitors a day, the bazaar features such items as jewelry, carpets that may or may not fly, spices, antiques and hand-painted ceramics.

The bazaar dates back to 1461 and today is home to two mosques, four fountains, two hammams or steam baths, and the Cevahir Bedesten, where the rarest and most valuable items have been found traditionally. Here is where shoppers will find old coins, jewelry with precious gems, inlaid weapons and antique furniture.

3. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is one of the must-see attractions in Istanbul that combines history and stunning scenery in an experience that is not to be rushed.

For almost four centuries, the opulent Topkapi Palace served as the official residence of the sultans who ruled the Ottoman Empire. It is one of the world’s largest extant palace. Sultan Mehmed II started work on the palace shortly after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 and lived here until his death in 1481.

In 1924, the palace became a museum that exhibits an extensive collection of art, porcelain, jewelry, manuscripts and other treasures of the Ottoman Empire. Important artifacts include the jewel-encrusted Topkapi dagger and the 86-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond. The palace is also home to venerated Islamic relics, including the Prophet Mohammed’s sword and cloak. Most of the stunning complex is open to the public.

The Ottoman palace has four primary courtyards and several outbuildings. Known as the Janissaries Court, the first courtyard is where elite palace soldiers stood guard. The square contains a magnificent fountain and the Byzantine church of Hagia Irene, which Emperor Justinian constructed in the 548. The church survived because it was used as a storehouse and imperial armory by the Ottomans.

The second courtyard is a lush green space encompassed by the former imperial harem and the Tower of Justice as well as a hospital and kitchens, which prepared thousands of meals each day. Suleiman the Magnificent constructed the entry gate. The third courtyard contains the treasury and the library of Ahmed III. Entry to the third courtyard was strictly regulated and off-limits to outsiders.

The fourth courtyard served as the sultan’s inner sanctum. Known as the Tulip Garden, the buildings are adorned with mother-of-pearl, tortoise shell inlays and exquisite blue-and-white Iznik tiles. Other architectural highlights include marble staircases and a reflecting pool.

2. Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, built in the early 17th century, remains an active house of worship today. This means visitors need to time their visits carefully, as the mosque is closed to sightseers during the five daily prayer times for Muslims.

All visitors must remove their shoes and women must cover their hair. This is a small price to pay for seeing its priceless treasures that include 20,000 ceramic tiles in various tulip designs and 200 stained glass windows, all with intricate designs. The mosque, built by Sultan Ahmet, takes its name from the blue tiles on the dome and the upper levels of the interior.

1. Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia is a masterwork of Roman engineering, with its massive dome (102 feet or 31 meters in diameter) that covers what was for over 1000 years the largest enclosed space in the world.

Hagia Sophia is the Greek term for Holy Wisdom and refers to Jesus Christ, the Holy Trinity’s second person. Constructed between 532 and 537, on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, the structure was an Eastern Orthodox cathedral until 1453, except for about 60 years in the 1200s when it served as a Roman Catholic cathedral.

In 1453, Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople and converted the edifice into a mosque, removing or plastering over many Christian relics and replacing them with Islamic features. The building closed in 1931, and the Republic of Turkey re-opened it as a museum in 1935.

Visitors can go through the Imperial Gate to the central nave and look up to see the dome’s majestic interior with its mosaic-covered ceiling.

Marble on the walls in the main nave extends to the gallery’s upper reaches, and the inner narthex and side naves have walls entirely covered with marble. The costly marbles of many different colors, selected exclusively for the Hagia Sophia, came from various areas of the empire.

In the Hagia Sophia courtyard is a Fountain of Purification with a Greek inscription in palindrome form that translates, “Wash your sin not only your face.”

Built in 1739, the Hagia Sophia Library contains ancient Turkish tiles, and the engraved, wooden bookshelves hold historical objects as well as books.

Through the years, the church suffered damage from earthquakes, fires and riots, making many repairs and restorations necessary, but it remains a beautiful building that some people call the world’s eighth wonder.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Share this post:

Where to Stay in Istanbul: Best Neighborhoods & Hotels

10 Most Beautiful Cave Hotels in Cappadocia

6 Best Day Trips from Istanbul

7 Most Beautiful Regions in Turkey

10 Amazing Things to Do in Bodrum, Turkey

10 Best Places to Visit in Turkey

16 Best Beaches in Turkey You Should Visit this Summer

10 Best Beach Resorts in Turkey

26 Top Tourist Attractions in Turkey

15 Best Things to Do in Antalya, Turkey

Reader interactions.

February 25, 2024 at 1:16 am

I have visited Istanbul many times. Turkey is an absolutely unforgettable experience.

March 22, 2021 at 4:54 am

Amazing Country. I wish to come back again to Turkey. Beautiful country that connected Asia and Europe.

June 10, 2019 at 1:25 pm

Everything they said about Turkey is true because I am from İstanbul. Now I live in Brazil since August 1973 but almost every year I go back to visit my family in Istanbul, My promise is to anyone you will have the time of your life and you will want to go back. Just don’t pay what price tag or someone said but always negotiate!.

August 1, 2018 at 1:44 am

I was in Istanbul two weeks ago. Wow! I fell in love with Turkey. I will visit again next year. So fabulous. Istanbul has the most loving, peaceful and down to earth people. Wonderful!

May 13, 2016 at 8:59 am

istanbul is truly magnificent, a perfect confluence of civilizations loved the place. hope to visit again . the food, a.the skyline . just everything is fabulous..

January 23, 2016 at 2:32 pm

As a professional Tour Guide in Istanbul I can say that Istanbul is a city that wears its cultures and history well, blending them into an exciting city that has much to offer travelers from around the world. Today, it is a modern city that remains true to its historic heritage through its palaces, mosques, churches, synagogues, cisterns, towers and ancient bazaars.

October 10, 2014 at 10:34 am

I can’t wait to be in Turkey and I am counting the weeks.

September 2, 2014 at 3:12 am

I Love Turkey; I wish that i could go to Turkey 🙂

May 15, 2014 at 1:08 pm

Love to visit turkey

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Must-see attractions in Istanbul

Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque

Sultanahmet

Right in the heart of İstanbul’s historic center, this sacred Byzantine building remains an important symbol of power.

Topkapı Palace

Topkapı is the subject of more colourful stories than most of the world's museums put together. Libidinous sultans, ambitious courtiers, beautiful…

Kariye Mosque

İstanbul has more than its fair share of Byzantine monuments, but few are as drop-dead gorgeous as this mosaic- and fresco-laden church. Nestled in the…

Süleymaniye Mosque

The Süleymaniye crowns one of İstanbul's seven hills and dominates the Golden Horn, providing a landmark for the entire city. Though it's not the largest…

Basilica Cistern

This subterranean structure was commissioned by Emperor Justinian and built in 532. The largest surviving Byzantine cistern in İstanbul, it was…

Blue Mosque

İstanbul's most photogenic building was the grand project of Sultan Ahmet I (r 1603–17), whose tomb is located on the north side of the site facing…

Grand Bazaar

The colourful and chaotic Grand Bazaar is the heart of İstanbul's Old City and has been so for centuries. Starting as a small vaulted bedesten (warehouse)…

Pera Museum

There's plenty to see at this impressive museum, but its major draw is undoubtedly the 2nd-floor exhibition of paintings featuring Turkish Orientalist…

İstanbul Archaeology Museums

The city's foremost archaeological museum is housed in three buildings close to Topkapı Palace. There are many highlights, but the sarcophagi from the…

Dolmabahçe Palace

The Bosphorus Suburbs

These days it’s fashionable for architects and critics influenced by the less-is-more aesthetic of Bauhaus masters to sneer at buildings such as…

Kadıköy Produce Market

An aromatic, colourful and alluring showcase of the best fresh produce in the city, the Kadıköy Pazarı is foodie central for locals and is becoming an…

Museum of Innocence

The painstaking attention to detail in this fascinating museum/piece of conceptual art will certainly provide every amateur psychologist with a theory or…

Museum of Turkish & Islamic Arts

This Ottoman palace was built in 1524 for İbrahim Paşa, childhood friend, brother-in-law and grand vizier of Süleyman the Magnificent. It now houses a…

Rahmi M Koç Museum

This splendid museum is dedicated to the history of transport, industry and communications in Turkey. Founded by the head of the Koç industrial group, one…

Spice Bazaar

Vividly coloured spices are displayed alongside jewel-like lokum (Turkish delight) at this Ottoman-era marketplace, providing eye candy for the thousands…

İstanbul Modern

This lavishly funded and innovative museum has an extensive collection of Turkish art and also stages a constantly changing and uniformly excellent…

İstiklal Caddesi

Once called the Grand Rue de Pera but renamed İstiklal (Independence) in the early years of the Republic, Beyoğlu's premier boulevard is a perfect…

Beylerbeyi Palace

This opulently furnished 1865 building was designed by Sarkis Balyan, brother of Nikoğos (architect of Dolmabahçe Palace). It delighted both Sultan Abdül…

The Byzantine emperors loved nothing more than an afternoon at the chariot races, and this rectangular arena alongside Sultanahmet Park was their venue of…

Patriarchal Church of St George

Dating from 1836, this church is part of the Greek Patriarchate compound. Inside the church are artefacts including Byzantine mosaics, religious relics…

Aya Sofya Tombs

Part of the Aya Sofya complex but entered via Babıhümayun Caddesi, these tombs are the final resting places of five 16th- and 17th-century sultans –…

Eyüp Sultan Mosque

This important complex marks the supposed burial place of Ebu Eyüp el-Ensari, a friend of the Prophet who fell in battle outside the walls of…

Rüstem Paşa Mosque

Nestled in the middle of the busy Tahtakale shopping district, this diminutive mosque is a gem. Dating from 1560, it was designed by Sinan for Rüstem Paşa…

Yavuz Sultan Selim Mosque

The sultan to whom this mosque was dedicated (Süleyman the Magnificent's father, Selim I, known as 'the Grim') is famous for having killed two of his…

Little Aya Sofya

Justinian and his wife Theodora built this little church sometime between 527 and 536, just before Justinian built Aya Sofya. You can still see their…

Gülhane Park

Gülhane Park was once part of the grounds of Topkapı Palace, accessible only to the royal court. These days crowds of locals come here to picnic under the…

Museum of Great Palace Mosaics

When archaeologists from the University of Ankara and Scotland's University of St Andrews excavated around the nearby Arasta Bazaar in the 1930s and 1950s…

Mihrimah Sultan Mosque

The great Sinan put his stamp on the entire city and this mosque, constructed in the 1560s next to the Edirnekapı section of the historic land walls, is…

Museum of Turkish Jews

Housed in a building attached to the Neve Shalom synagogue near the Galata Tower, this museum was established in 2001 to commemorate the 500th anniversary…

Spiral Column

Coming up out of a hole in the ground, this strange column was once much taller and was topped by three serpents' heads. Originally cast to commemorate a…

Hünkâr Kasrı

Built over a grand archway attached to the New Mosque, this small kasrı (pavilion) or mahfili (loge) dates from the same period and functioned as a…

Opened to great fanfare in September 2019, the new home of the Koç Foundation's collection of contemporary art – one of the most impressive in Turkey –…

Obelisk of Theodosius

In the centre of the Hippodrome, this immaculately preserved pink granite obelisk was carved in Egypt during the reign of Thutmose III (r 1549–1503 BC)…

Kaiser Wilhelm's Fountain

Near the northern end of the Hippodrome, this little gazebo with beautiful stonework was presented to the sultan and his people as a token of friendship…

Arasta Bazaar

This historic arcade of shops was once part of the külliye (mosque complex) of the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii). Mosques built by the great and…

Rough-Stone Obelisk

After sacking Aya Sofya in 1204, the soldiers of the Fourth Crusade tore all the plates from this obelisk, at the Hippodrome's southern end, in the…

The only remaining built section of the Hippodrome hints at how monumental the arena was. The level of galleries that once topped this section was damaged…

Galata Bridge

To experience İstanbul at its most magical, walk across the Galata Bridge at sunset. At this time, the historic Galata Tower is surrounded by shrieking…

Rumeli Hisarı

Prior to construction of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in the 1980s, this massive fortress was the major landmark on this part of the Bosphorus. Built by…

Atik Valide Mosque

This is one of the two great İstanbul mosque complexes designed by Mimar Sinan. Though not as spectacular as the Süleymaniye, it was designed to a similar…

More destinations you need to see

• Restaurants & Cafes
• Things to Do
• Music & Nightlife
• Art & Culture
• Coca-Cola Foodmarks
• Los Angeles

The 40 best attractions in Istanbul

Our list of Istanbul's top 40 attractions is your gateway to discovering the city's rich historical, cultural, architectural, artistic and natural gems. Let's dive into the heart of Istanbul and discover its treasures

Istanbul connects Europe and Asia and offers a fascinating blend of history and modernity. From the dazzling Hagia Sophia to the lively Grand Bazaar, Istanbul's sights are as colourful and diverse as the city's culture. Whether visiting the city for the first time or having lived here for a long time, exploring Istanbul's top sights is a unique experience. It's not just limited to the famous view of the Bosphorus or its unique historical heritage; it's a vibrant metropolis constantly evolving and full of surprises. The list of Istanbul's top 40 attractions is your gateway to discovering the city's rich historical, cultural, architectural, artistic and natural gems. Let's dive into the heart of Istanbul and discover its treasures.

RECOMMENDED: The best things to do in Istanbul                                                             RECOMMENDED: The best hotels in Istanbul                                                                       RECOMMENDED: The best Airbnbs in Istanbul

What makes the cut? While we've not reviewed every attraction, we've based our list on reviews, editorial insight, and popularity to find you the best attractions. This article includes affiliate links. These links have no influence on our editorial content. For more information,  see our   affiliate guidelines .

Istanbul’s top attractions

1.  Sultanahmet District

What is it?  Sultanahmet is the historical heart of Istanbul, encompassing landmarks from the Ottoman and Byzantine eras. This district is home to Haghia Sophia, the Atmeydanı (Hippodrome), Topkapı Palace, the Archaeological Museums, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art, and the Blue Mosque.

Why go?  Visiting Sultanahmet is essential for experiencing Istanbul's rich history and architectural grandeur. It offers a journey through the city's imperial past, with various cultural and historical sites.

2.  Hagia Sophia

What is it?  The Hagia Sophia, a cornerstone of Istanbul's historical landscape, was completed in the 6th century by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. Originally the largest cathedral in the world, it became a mosque and then a museum. This architectural marvel is famous for its massive dome and exquisite Byzantine mosaics, which include portraits of emperors and religious figures. It also houses unique runic inscriptions from the Viking Age.

Why go?  The impressive dome and intricate mosaics give an insight into past civilisations' artistic and cultural heights. This iconic structure is a monument and a testament to Istanbul's historical and spiritual significance - a must-see for anyone passionate about history, art and architecture.

3.  Blue Mosque

What is it?  The Sultanahmet Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque, is a remarkable architectural masterpiece from the early 17th century. Located opposite the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque is still an active place of worship, with visits restricted during prayer time. Despite the crowds, the mosque is a significant testament to its time and epitomises the architectural style of the classical age.

Why go?  Its iconic status and the opportunity to view its majestic design, especially from the nearby Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art, offer a unique experience to understand Istanbul's rich cultural and architectural heritage.

4.  Basilica Cistern

What is it?  The Basilica Cistern, known as Yerebatan Sarnıcı, was reopened in 2022 after an extensive archaeological restoration by the IMM. This vast and remarkable underground cistern, built in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian I, is 10,000 square metres and was once an important water source for the city. It consists of 336 marble columns, each 9 metres high and arranged in 12 rows, and is known for its unique architectural elements, including the famous Medusa head sculptures.

Why go?  The cistern's striking columns and mysterious Medusa heads are an enchanting experience. Today, the cistern is a museum that not only showcases the historical significance of the cistern but also hosts various cultural and artistic events.

5.  Topkapı Palace

What is it?  Topkapı Palace is not just a building but a sprawling testament to the luxury and power of the Ottoman Empire. It was the Ottoman sultans' primary residence for over four centuries, a central government seat and a royal court. Today, it is one of the most important museums in Istanbul and displays the rich history of the empire. Visitors can explore the extensive rooms and chambers, each of which tells a different story about the life and reign of the sultans. One of the most valuable exhibits is the 86-carat spoon maker’s diamond, a breathtaking symbol of luxury. The palace also houses an impressive collection of weapons, precious jewellery, and religious artefacts.

Why go?  Walking through the palace halls, you feel transported back in time, surrounded by the luxury that characterised the Sultan's reign. The palace offers insight not only into the private lives of the sultans but also into the administrative and ceremonial functions of the empire.

6.  Gülhane Park

What is it?  Next to the magnificent Topkapı Palace, at the tip of Istanbul's historic peninsula, lies Gülhane Park, one of the city's largest and most beautiful parks. This green oasis is a peaceful retreat in the middle of the bustling old town. Its expansive lawns, shady walkways and picturesque views offer a glimpse into the city's imperial past while providing a tranquil setting for relaxation and leisure. The park's history as part of the Topkapı Palace adds to its appeal and is a vibrant part of Istanbul's rich heritage.

Why go?  If you visit the park in spring, you can admire its brightly coloured tulips - a picturesque sight not to be missed. In spring, Gülhane Park is transformed into a spectacular display of colour with thousands of tulips in bloom, a nod to the flower's deep-rooted significance in Turkish culture.

7.  Eminönü District

What is it?  Eminönü, at the entrance to the Golden Horn, offers a unique insight into the cultural diversity of Istanbul and combines historical architecture with vibrant street life. It's an ideal destination for exploring famous sights such as the Spice Bazaar and Süleymaniye Mosque and experiencing the city's dynamic daily scene. It's an important transport hub that can be reached by ferry and tram, connecting different parts of the city. The neighbourhood is characterised by essential sights such as the Spice Bazaar, Sirkeci Railway Station and the 16th-century Rüstem Pasha Mosque.

Why go?  Eminönü is perfect for those who want to dive into the heart of Istanbul's history and experience everyday hustle and bustle.

8.  Grand Bazaar

What is it?  The Grand Bazaar, one of the world's oldest and largest covered markets, is a monumental testament to Istanbul's rich trading history. This bustling marketplace is more than just a shopping destination; it's a historical marvel. The bazaar's intricate network of lanes and alleys, lined with shops and stalls, offers everything from traditional Turkish crafts to jewellery, textiles, and spices. The architecture of the bazaar, with its domed halls and vaulted passageways, reflects the city's vibrant cultural and commercial heritage.

Why go?  Visiting the Grand Bazaar is an experience transcending the mere act of shopping. It's a place to immerse oneself in Istanbul's past and present essence. Even if you're not looking to buy, wandering through the bazaar is like stepping back in time, where every corner holds a piece of history and every shop a story.

9.  Çemberlitaş Hamamı

What is it?  The Çemberlitaş Hamamı, which was built in 1584 by the famous architect Mimar Sinan, is one of the oldest and architecturally most important hammams in Istanbul. Nurbanu Sultan commissioned it, and it is a testimony to Ottoman bath architecture, which combines functionality, elegance and simplicity. Located close to Istanbul's historical sights, this hamam has separate sections for men and women, each topped by large domes and decorated with marble and intricate inscriptions.

Why go?  The Çemberlitaş Hamamı offers an authentic Turkish bath experience steeped in history. The traditional treatments and the tranquil and historic surroundings offer a unique opportunity to relax and immerse yourself in Istanbul's cultural heritage.

10.  Spice Bazaar

What is it?  The Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, is a lively and historic marketplace in Istanbul. It was built in the 16th century and is a more intimate alternative to the sprawling Grand Bazaar. The bazaar is famous for its many stalls selling spices, sweets, teas, dried fruits and other goods. The Spice Bazaar isn't just a place to shop but also a sensory journey through the rich flavours of Turkish and Middle Eastern cuisine.

Why go?  A visit to the Spice Bazaar is an opportunity to immerse yourself in a colourful and aromatic world. It's the perfect place to buy authentic Turkish delicacies, spices, medicinal herbs, and unique souvenirs. Whether for shopping or just to experience the lively atmosphere, the Spice Bazaar is a must-see in Istanbul.

11.  Istanbul Modern

What is it?  Istanbul Modern is the pioneering museum of modern and contemporary art in Istanbul. Founded in 2004, the museum was initially located in Antrepo No. 4, a former dry cargo warehouse on the banks of the Bosphorus. In 2018, Istanbul Modern entered a new phase: it temporarily relocated to Beyoğlu while the original building underwent an extensive renovation. In 2023, the museum reopened at its new location in Karaköy. The new design, created by the renowned Renzo Piano, draws inspiration from the shimmering waters of the Bosphorus. It offers expanded exhibition spaces, a state-of-the-art auditorium and improved public facilities.

Why go?  The new building offers an even better experience for visitors with its innovative design and interactive spaces. Whether you're an art lover or a curious explorer, Istanbul Modern offers you a captivating insight into the evolving history of contemporary art in Istanbul and beyond.

12.  Galataport

What is it?  Galataport Istanbul, a 1.7 billion dollar development project, has transformed Istanbul's historic harbour into a dynamic urban space. The sprawling 112,000 square metre complex has 230 retail and restaurant units, making it a bustling hub for shopping and dining. Galataport offers many local and international restaurants, major art museums, and cultural events. As a popular attraction in Istanbul, Galataport draws visitors with its unique mix of retail, dining and culture.

Why go?  It's a perfect place for families and tourists to explore, offering everything from shopping to arts and entertainment. The harbour redevelopment has also opened up a 1.2 km stretch of coastline in Karaköy, where you can stroll.

13.  Pera Museum

What is it?  Opened in 2005 in Istanbul's historic Tepebaşı neighbourhood, the Pera Museum is one of the city's cultural highlights. Housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century building, the museum features a mix of temporary global art exhibitions and three permanent collections: 'Oriental Paintings', 'Anatolian Weights and Measures' and ‘Kütahya Tiles and Ceramics'. Founded by the Suna and İnan Kıraç Foundation, the museum is also home to Pera Film, a cinema that screens various independent films and documentaries.

Why go?  Visiting the Pera Museum offers a deep insight into historical and contemporary art. The museum's diverse exhibitions and permanent collections provide local and global art insights.

14.  Bosphorus Strait

What is it?  The Bosporus is a vital strait that not only forms part of the border between Europe and Asia but is also an important sea route. As the narrowest strait in the world used for international shipping, it connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, which is connected to the Aegean and the Mediterranean through the Dardanelles. With a length of 31 kilometres, the Bosphorus varies in width, with the narrowest point being only 700 metres wide. The strait is bordered by four lighthouses: Rumeli Feneri and Anadolu Feneri in the north and Ahırkapı Feneri and İnciburnu Feneri in the south. This geographical marvel is not only a critical waterway but also a picturesque region of Istanbul that offers classic shoreline promenades, baroque palaces, yalıs (waterfront mansions) and several excellent museums.

Why go?  Exploring the Bosphorus offers the opportunity to experience Istanbul's unique geographical location and rich cultural heritage. The Bosphorus is ideal for leisurely exploring, whether walking along its banks, visiting opulent palaces and traditional yalıs or discovering the diverse museums on its shores.

15.  Cağaloğlu Hamam

What is it?  The Cağaloğlu Hamamı, built in 1741 during the reign of Sultan Mahmut I, is the last great Hamam built in the Ottoman era and a significant historical landmark of Istanbul. Designed by court architect Süleyman Ağa and completed by Abdullah Ağa, the hammam has baroque features and stylistic innovations unusual for classical Ottoman architecture. It was initially built as a çifte (double) public hamam to raise revenue for Sultan Mahmut I's library in the Ayasofya Mosque. The Hamam, covered by a large dome with a glass roof, houses a restaurant, shops, a hairdresser and a shoe shine parlour.

Why go?  A visit to the Cağaloğlu Hamamı offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in a traditional Turkish bathing experience in a historical setting. This experience is designed to make visitors feel like royalty, like the Ottoman sultans whose portraits adorn the entrance.

16.  The Museum of Innocence

What is it?  The Museum of Innocence is not just a museum but a living narrative inspired by Orhan Pamuk's novel of the same name. In this innovative space, literature and reality merge and make the setting of the novel tangible. The Museum of Innocence is a captivating destination for anyone interested in Istanbul's cultural and historical diversity. It houses an extensive collection of artefacts, photographs and memorabilia that reflect the novel's bittersweet love story and mirror Istanbul's development since the 1970s.

Why go?  This museum is more than just an exhibition of artefacts; it is an exploration of the soul of a city told through the lens of a poignant story. An added attraction for visitors is the novel's unique feature: a ticket printed on the final pages that can be stamped upon entering the museum. This combined experience enriches the visit and makes it a must for literature lovers.

17.  Maiden’s Tower

What is it?

The Maiden's Tower (Kız Kulesi / Leander Tower), whose history dates back to 24 BC, is a historic lighthouse and cultural symbol on a tiny island at the southern entrance to the Bosphorus. Due to its location, it is regularly exposed to the elements and the sea and frequently damaged by earthquakes. The tower has been restored several times throughout its long history, most notably after being destroyed by an earthquake in 1509 and later by Mahmut II in 1832. The most recent restoration, which took place from 2021 to 2023, was carried out under the supervision of expert academics. You can reach the Maiden's Tower by private boats that depart from the Üsküdar-Salacak and Galataport piers.

Built on a tiny island about 200 metres from the shore of Üsküdar, the Maiden's Tower offers a unique experience combining history, architecture, and stunning panoramic views.

18.  Istanbul Aquarium

What is it?  The Istanbul Aquarium, known as the largest themed aquarium in the world, offers a unique journey through different aquatic worlds. The sprawling aquarium covers 22,000 square metres and houses 66 tanks with 7,000 cubic metres of water, in which around 1,500 species and 17,000 marine and terrestrial creatures can be seen. In addition to themed cafeterias and a restaurant with panoramic views, it offers 17 themed areas and a rainforest that takes visitors from the Black Sea to the Pacific.

Why go?  The aquarium offers interactive elements, films and visual graphics that enrich the experience and make it more than just an exhibition of marine animals.

19.  Rahmi M. Koç Museum

What is it?  The Rahmi M. Koç Museum in Istanbul was founded in 2005 and is dedicated to the history of transport, industry and communication. The museum is housed in a beautifully restored 19th-century building in Beyoğlu. It displays a variety of exhibits from the fields of road, rail, sea and air transport, as well as technical and scientific instruments. The collection, mainly from the private collection of Rahmi M. Koç, is complemented by interactive learning areas and a cinema. The museum covers several sites, including the historic Lengerhane building and the Hasköy shipyard, each with its own historical significance. The open-air exhibition features significant artefacts such as vintage cars and a submarine from World War II.

Why go?  The museum is an educational and exciting experience for all ages, with various exhibits that bring the history of industry and innovation to life. The museum's unique location on the Golden Horn makes it even more attractive.

20.  Princes’ Islands

What is it?  The Princes' Islands, an archipelago off the coast of Istanbul in the Sea of Marmara, offer a tranquil refuge from one of the busiest cities in the world. The İstanbul Islands are steeped in history and multiculturalism, reminiscent of the Ottoman Empire era. The group consists of nine islands, four larger and five smaller ones, all of which are closed to modern traffic in order to preserve their tranquil environment. The main islands - Büyükada, Kınalıada, Burgazada and Heybeliada - are accessible by ferry and are popular for their beaches, historic villas and Victorian cottages.

Why go?  The Princes' Islands are an ideal destination for a day trip, especially in summer, as they offer a glimpse into a slower-paced, car-free life. Visitors can explore the islands on foot, by bike or on electric bus tours.

21.  Galata Mevlevi Lodge

What is this?  The Galata Mevlevi Lodge in the heart of Istanbul is a historical and spiritual landmark. Founded in the 15th century, the oldest ‘tekke’ in Istanbul served the Mevlevi order and is known for its deep roots in Sufism. In 1975, this important building was converted into a museum, which today is a central element of Sufi culture and tradition. The Galata Mevlevi Lodge is a treasure trove for anyone interested in Sufi culture and history. It displays various artefacts, including musical instruments, calligraphy and traditional Mevlevi clothing.

Why go?  The main attraction is the mesmerising Sema ceremony, performed by whirling dervishes every Sunday at 17.00, which offers a unique insight into the spiritual practises of the Mevlevi order. Visitors are advised to get tickets in advance and arrive early to get good seats. Occasionally, concerts of classical Ottoman music are also held in the hut, adding to the cultural appeal.

22.  St. Antoine Church

What is it?  St Antoine's Church, the largest Catholic church in Istanbul, adorns Istiklal Caddesi with its majestic Venetian neo-Gothic architecture. Built between 1906 and 1912, the church is a place of worship and a historical landmark. It is known for its association with Pope John XXIII, who served here before becoming pope and commemorated by a courtyard statue.

Why go?  St. Antoine Church offers peace in the busy Beyoğlu district and is ideal for quiet reflection. Services are held in several languages, including English and Turkish, making the church a welcoming place for diverse worshippers and those interested in its rich history and architectural beauty.

23.  Casa Botter

What is it?  The Botter Apartment or Casa Botter on Istiklal Street is an architectural gem built initially as Istanbul's first fashion house by Dutch tailor Jean Botter in the early 20th century. Designed by architect Raimondo D'Aronco, the historic building was recently restored and transformed into a design and art centre that houses various cultural spaces such as an exhibition hall, a demonstration centre and a design workshop.

Why go?  Now a centre for art and design, Casa Botter is a must-see because it offers a unique combination of historical architecture and contemporary art.

24.  Gazhane Museum

What is it?  Gazhane Museum, originally the Hasanpaşa Gashouse, has a rich history dating back to 1892. It was the last gashouse in Istanbul, providing light and fuel for over a century. After its closure in 1993, the building, which represents a significant piece of Turkish industrial heritage, was left to its own devices. After a lengthy and extensive restoration by the IMM, the 130-year-old building was reborn as the Gazhane Museum in 2021. Located in Kadıköy, this vibrant cultural and community space offers a climate and caricature museum, a children's science centre, exhibition and workshop areas, theatres, libraries, and activity spaces. It also includes a climate crisis exhibition, a restaurant, and a café, all within a 32,000 square-meter campus.

Why go?  The museum offers cultural, artistic and scientific events and stages, libraries and workspaces for young people that are open 24 hours a day. Visitors can relax among the resident cats in the garden and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere.

25.  Galata Tower

What is it?  The Galata Tower, built in 1348, is a striking landmark on the Istanbul skyline. It originally belonged to a Genoese colony and has been restored to house a museum showcasing Istanbul's extensive history. From its top-floor balcony, you have a panoramic view of the city, the Golden Horn, the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara.

Why go?  The tower offers an unrivalled view of Istanbul and a unique insight into the city's historical development - all from a major architectural landmark.

26.  Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture

What is it?  Founded in 1937 and initially located at Dolmabahçe Palace, the Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture (IMPS) is Turkey's first museum dedicated to plastic arts. After a temporary closure, it was relocated to the redesigned Antrepo 5 in the Tophane district. The museum, now housed in a modernised space, completed its renovation in 2021 and offers a contemporary setting for its extensive art collection.

Why go?  IMPS is a must-visit for art enthusiasts, showcasing a rich array of Turkish fine arts in a modern museological environment. The museum's blend of historical significance and contemporary design provides a unique cultural experience, making it a standout destination in Istanbul's art scene.

27.  Belgrad Forest

What is it?  The Belgrad Forest stretches over 1300 hectares and is a green oasis in Istanbul known for its hiking trails, picnic areas and barbecue sites. This deciduous forest is not only a botanical treasure with a variety of interesting plants but also a historical site with ancient aqueducts and several recreational areas such as Ayvad Dam, Bueyuek Çeşme and Mehmet Akif Ersoy Recreation Area. The forest is a habitat for various wild animals, including deer, weasels, snakes and the occasional fox or wolf. A 6-kilometre hiking trail winds around a picturesque lake and is ideal for walking, jogging, or running.

Why go?  Belgrad Forest is an ideal retreat for anyone looking for peace and a touch of nature. The quiet paths and abundant wildlife offer a refreshing break from Istanbul's urban hustle and bustle and are perfect for outdoor activities or simply relaxing in the greenery.

28.  Atatürk Arboretum

What is it?  Founded in 1949 and nestled within the Belgrade Forest, the Atatürk Arboretum covers 300 hectares and is home to almost 2,000 tree and plant species worldwide. This green oasis in the north of Istanbul is home to tranquil lakes, diverse flora including oak, fir and sequoia trees and the city's first swan nursery, founded in 1916.

Why go?  The Atatürk Arboretum offers a peaceful escape from the urban bustle of Istanbul and is ideal for quiet walks and immersing yourself in nature. Just 5 kilometres from the city, it is ideal for relaxation and fresh air amidst rich botanical surroundings.

29.  Istanbul Archeology Museums

What is it?  The Istanbul Archaeology Museums, Turkey's first museum founded in the late 19th century, is a remarkable complex that includes the Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Ancient Near Eastern Works and the Tile Kiosk Museum. It houses an extensive collection of artefacts from Ancient Greece, Rome, Turkey and beyond, including the famous sarcophagus of Alexander the Great. The museum buildings are architectural gems, with the Tiled Kiosk being one of the oldest examples of Ottoman civil architecture in Istanbul.

Why go?  Visiting the Istanbul Archaeology Museum offers a deep insight into ancient civilisations. It is an enlightening experience for anyone interested in history, archaeology or art. The museum's extensive collection offers a comprehensive insight into the region's rich past and is necessary for a meaningful and educational journey through time.

30.  Tünel

What is this?  The Tünel is a historic funicular railway connecting Karaköy with Tünel Square in Istanbul. It was opened in 1875, making it the second oldest underground railway after the London Underground. It was initially built to provide traders and merchants a faster way up and down the steep hill between the city's two parts. This short but significant route is popular for those arriving at Karaköy Pier and heading to Beyoğlu. The journey takes around 90 seconds, and trains run every 5 minutes, making it an efficient travel method.

Why go?  As well as being practical, the Tünel offers a glimpse into Istanbul's rich historical past and is a delightful experience for locals and tourists alike. Whether you're interested in history or simply looking for a unique way to travel around the city, a ride on the Tünel is a must in Istanbul.

31.  Süreyya Opera House

What is this?  The Süreyya Opera House, an impressive architectural marvel, was commissioned in 1927 by the famous politician Süreyya İlmen Pasha. This iconic cultural centre is located on the Asian side of Istanbul and is a first-class address for opera and ballet performances. Due to an incomplete stage, the Süreyya Opera House initially served as a cinema and wedding venue for many years. However, after an extensive restoration in 2007, it was reopened and originally served as a performing arts centre.

Why go there?  Today, it is not only the performances that attract visitors but also the building itself, which is a sight to behold. Its walls exude nostalgia, and the art deco foyer, inspired by the Champs-Elysées theatre in Paris, testifies to its historical and architectural significance.

32.  Bomontiada

What is it?  Bomontiada, located in the vibrant European side of Istanbul, is a dynamic cultural complex that has revitalised the once-dormant Bomonti and Kurtuluş neighbourhoods. This innovative space within the historic and previously abandoned Bomonti beer factory is a melting pot of artistic and culinary experiences. It houses the renowned music venue Babylon, the versatile art space Alt, the Leica Camera Turkey, the Ara Güler Museum, and various restaurants.

Why go?  Bomontiada combines art, music, photography, and gastronomy, offering something for everyone. The complex is especially lively during the warmer months, hosting free outdoor concerts and film screenings in its airy courtyard.

33.  Sakıp Sabancı Museum

What is it?  The Sakıp Sabancı Museum in Istanbul's Emirgan district is a famous cultural institution housed in a historic mansion on the Bosphorus. The former residence of business tycoon Sakıp Sabancı is now a prominent museum for significant art exhibitions featuring works by Monet, Picasso and other famous artists. The museum's permanent collections include the ‘Art of the Book and Calligraphy’, which exhibits exquisite Ottoman calligraphy and illuminated manuscripts, the ‘Painting and Sculpture Collection’ with many works of art, the ‘Decorative Arts’ and an ‘Archaeological’ collection.

Why go?  Housed in a mansion known for its equestrian statue and historical significance, the museum is a must-see for anyone wishing to explore Istanbul's artistic and cultural heritage.

34.  Pierre Loti Hill

What is that?  Pierre Loti Hill is located in the quiet in Eyüp and is named after the French writer Julien Viaud, known by his pseudonym Pierre Loti. The hill above the Golden Horn is famous for its breathtaking views and a collection of well-preserved 19th-century Istanbul architecture. Visitors can reach the summit by cable car or a staircase that winds through the Sultan's Cemetery. The hill is not only a natural landscape but also a historical site, home to six historic mansions converted into a boutique hotel, restaurant and café where Loti wrote his novels.

Why go there?  The hill offers one of the most famous views of the Golden Horn and becomes even more magical after sunset when the city lights illuminate the area.

35.  Turkish and Islamic Art Museum

What is it?  Opened in 1914, the Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is located in the historic Ibrahim Paşa Palace near the Blue Mosque and houses a diverse collection of Islamic art. The museum is known for the world's best carpet collection, including rare Seljuk carpets from the 13th century. Also, it displays glassware, ceramics, metal artefacts and a section on life in Istanbul in the 19th century.

Why go?  Although the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art is not one of the most famous museums in Istanbul, it takes its visitors on a journey through time with its works from various historical periods.

36.  Dolmabahçe Palace

What is it?  The Dolmabahçe Palace, completed in 1856, is a historical landmark of Istanbul and was the last residence of the Ottoman sultans and the summer residence of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. The palace is known for its opulent interiors, including the world's most enormous crystal chandelier, and has been transformed from a natural harbour into a magnificent mansion. It has 285 rooms, 44 halls and a unique blend of Ottoman and Western architectural styles.

Why go?  A visit to the Dolmabahçe Palace is a journey through the luxury of the Ottoman era and a poignant link to modern Turkish history. It was in this palace that Atatürk spent his last days.

37.  Emirgan Korusu

What is it?  Emirgan Korusu is located on the European shore of the Bosphorus north of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge and is one of the largest and most picturesque parks in Istanbul. This tranquil haven is located in Emirgan, which stretches across a low headland between Baltalimanı and İstinye. The park offers breathtaking views across the Bosphorus to Kanlıca and the expansive Beykoz Bay. Emirgan Korusu is known for its lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere.

Why go?  Emirgan Korusu is known for its lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere. It's enchanting in spring when it's transformed into a vibrant tapestry of colour thanks to the thousands of tulips planted for the annual Tulip Festival.

38.  Borusan Contemporary

What is it?  Borusan Contemporary Perili Köşk in Istanbul, also known as the Haunted Mansion, is an innovative "office museum" where the Borusan Contemporary Art Collection is exhibited. During the week, it is the office of the Borusan Holding Company, while at weekends, it is transformed into a museum where a range of contemporary artworks are exhibited, and exhibitions curated by well-known personalities are shown.

Why go?  This unique venue offers a novel experience of viewing contemporary art in a corporate environment. Open to visitors at weekends, it offers a fascinating mix of art and business, enriched with educational programmes and cultural discussions.

39.  Khedive Palace

What is it?  Khedive Palace (Hıdiv Kasrı), dating back to the early 20th century, is an architectural gem in Istanbul's Çubuklu and Kanlıca quarters. This Art Nouveau palace, with Neo-classical Ottoman elements, offers panoramic Bosphorus views from its marble terraces. Nearby, Çubuklu Park provides a serene, less crowded environment for leisurely walks and photography.

Why go?  Visit for a tranquil escape in Istanbul, where the palace's restaurant offers delightful views and dining. The park is perfect for a peaceful stroll, and the nearby Kanlıca quarter is known for its delicious yoghurt and charming architecture.

40.  Miniatürk

What is that?  Miniatürk in Istanbul is a miniature park that displays 1:25 scale models of Turkey's famous landmarks. The miniature park comprises 137 models, including historical buildings from Istanbul, Anatolia and the former Ottoman territories. The park represents Turkey's 3,000-year history and includes replicas of two ancient wonders, the Temple of Artemis and the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus.

Why go?  Miniatürk is a favourite excursion destination in Istanbul for both locals and tourists and offers an excellent opportunity to explore the monumental highlights of Turkey in a short time. The mobile audio guide application in nine languages complements this educational experience.

[image] [title]

Discover Time Out original video

By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receive emails from Time Out about news, events, offers and partner promotions.

🙌 Awesome, you're subscribed!

Thanks for subscribing! Look out for your first newsletter in your inbox soon!

• Website terms of use
• Modern slavery statement
• Manage cookies

Time Out products

• Mobile applications
• Time Out global

The 25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

Istanbul, a melting pot of cultures, iconic architecture and diverse cuisine. With over 8,000 years of turbulent history and as the capital of three ancient empires, the city attracts over five million visitors a year, who arrive to enjoy the many magical things to see and do in Istanbul.

Divided by the Bosphorus strait, the city straddles both Europe and Asia . Joined by two suspension bridges across the waterway, its 15 million population makes it the largest city in Turkey and the fifteenth largest worldwide.

Two international airports on the outskirts offer easy access to visitors from around the world planning to make the most of the many attractions to see in Istanbul.

With an integrated transport system of trams and buses, subways, metro, water-taxis and ferries , Istanbul’s 70 plus museums and mansions, ancient bazaars, pavilions, palaces and numerous shopping malls are all within easy reach.

For that all-important downtime, you can stop off at one of the many coffee shops (kahvehans), tea gardens (çay bahçesis), kebab restaurants (kebapçıs) and Turkish bars (meyhanes) dotted around the city, where you can enjoy some light refreshment, lunch, or an evening meal, while picking out your next attraction to see in Istanbul.

Get the Istanbul Touristpass and save time and money with skip-the-line entrance to Istanbul’s top attractions

If you’re planning a visit to the city, in this blog, we’ve highlighted 25 of the best things to see and do in Istanbul , to help you make the most of the time you have available.

Table of Contents

25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

1. topkapı palace, a place of sultans, courtiers, concubines and eunuchs.

Built originally in the mid-1400s, this stunningly beautiful palace was home to multiple sultans, their families and courtiers right up to the 19th century. Each of the numerous rooms has elaborate mosaic tiling on floors and walls.

You can tour the pavilions; and kitchens with their displays of cooking equipment. You can stroll the treasury with its religious artefacts and priceless jewellery collection, and look around scores of ornate rooms and chambers in its four courts.

If you want to visit the palace with a guide this Topkapi Palace Guided Tour also includes skip-the-line tickets.

2. Topkapi Palace, Harem section

Although an integral part of the palace, the Harem section is a separate tour that shouldn’t be missed. With its entrance situated below the Tower of Justice, the Harem was the private family quarter, Harem in English meaning ‘private’.

In its numerous sections and rooms, young girls would be educated in the Islamic culture, language, reading and writing, music and dance, how to apply make-up, dress, deportment and embroidery. 

All to advance up the social ladder to ladies-in-waiting and eventually, possibly, being chosen as a wife.

On this tour, you can also learn the history of the Mosque of the Black Eunuchs, visit the Courtyard of the Black Eunuchs and the Black Eunuchs’ Dormitories.

3. Visit Hagia Sophia, one of the most popular things to see in Istanbul

There are innumerable monuments in Istanbul dedicated to one religion or another, but Hagia Sophia, like so many incredible monuments to see in Istanbul, has, over the centuries, been both church and mosque.

In the early sixth century, Hagia Sophia was built by Byzantine emperor Justinian and consecrated as an Orthodox church in 537. In 1204 it became a Catholic cathedral, before it was converted to a mosque by the victorious Ottoman Empire in 1453.

In 1935 it was declared a museum by the then secular Republic of Turkey, before being reopened in 2020 as a mosque.

Its massive dome was considered the Byzantines most notable architectural achievement, and even today’s architects consider it something of an architectural phenomenon.

A guided tour around Hagia Sophia takes around 1 hour.

4. Visit the Hippodrome, for some time at the races

Okay, not quite a day at the races, unless you can time-travel back to Roman times. Constructed in the fourth century AD , the Hippodrome was once the venue for chariot racing. And in regular use for 1400 years by both the Byzantine and Ottoman conquerors.

Various emperors also used it to gauge the mood of the people, and as a place of mass execution . In its heyday, the racing arena included two levels of viewing galleries, start boxes, obelisks, statues and other adornments.

Today, three large obelisks remain , and the area is a popular meeting place where visitors and locals can catch up with friends and family to enjoy a drink, sample the street food from the vendors in the square and do a little promenading.

5. The Blue Mosque, one of Istanbul’s most photographed attractions

Close to the Hippodrome and constructed in 1616 , the impressive Blue Mosque has the largest courtyard of any Ottoman mosque. 

It has six minarets , over 250 windows, and a large central prayer area covered with over 25,000 blue Iznik tiles that give the Sultanahmet Mosque its popular name, the Blue Mosque.

As a working mosque and with its popularity as a visitor attraction, admission is controlled to maintain the hallowed atmosphere. It is also closed to non-worshippers 30-minutes before each of the five daily prayer times. 

Head coverings are compulsory for ladies , with headscarves being available on loan from the mosque if required.

You can visit the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia with this Small Group Tour .

6. Visit Galata Tower and take a stroll along narrow Galata Streets

Built in the early 1500s by the Genoese at Bereketzade, Beyoğlu, the Galata Tower stands 52 metres high , and has been repaired over the centuries due to storm and fire damage. 

Nonetheless, overlooking the Golden Horn, it remains one of Istanbul’s most noticeable landmarks.

With a lift that carries you to the observation deck and top floor restaurant, it is a popular attraction to see in Istanbul, with visitors looking for views across Istanbul’s fabulous old-city skyline.

While in the area, take a stroll down the narrow, cobbled street of Galata with its tall, pastel-coloured, terraced houses and businesses. You can do a little shopping, take a few photographs, or stop off for a bite in one of the many local cafes.

You can also cross the pretty Galata Bridge , which connects old Istanbul with some of its newer neighbourhoods.

7. The Basilica Cistern, an underground reservoir dating back to the 6th century

Located at Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet, the roof of this massive underground reservoir is supported by 336 uprights, in 12 rows of 28 columns each.  

The cistern was built by Emperor Justinian I and used to hold 80,000 cubic metres of water to feed his nearby palaces.

It also houses two columns of unknown origin, which have carvings of the head of Medusa at their base.

If out-of-the-ordinary attractions tempt you, add a visit to your things to do in Istanbul list.

Read also: Where to stay in Istanbul

8. Visit the Istanbul Archaeology Museum and its thousands of artefacts

Located at Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park, Istanbul’s Archaeology Museum was opened in the late 1800s and is divided into three sections of Archaeology, the ancient Orient and Islamic Art.

Many of the original exhibits are from the Topkapi Palace collection, curated by Ottoman archaeologist Osman Hamdi Bey, the museum’s first director.

The Archaeological section features statues and tombs, including such gems as t he sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon , again attributed to Osman Hamdi Bey. In the same area, you can also learn the history of Istanbul through the ages.

The Oriental section specialises in artefacts, pre-Islamic art and heritage from across the Middle East. While the third section, known as the Tiled Building, houses an extensive collection of ceramics and pottery.

9. Shopping in the Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı), one of the top things to do in Istanbul

If you’ve never had the opportunity to enjoy the buzz and atmosphere of an Asian bazaar, think magic carpets and colourful lampshades, and include a visit to the Grand Bazaar near the top of your things to do in Istanbul list.

Trading from the early 1500s, at Divanyolu Caddesi in the old city quarter , this wholly covered market stretches between the Beyazıt Mosque and the Nuruosmanıye Mosque.

Entry is through one of eleven gates, where the winding walkways will guide you past hundreds of colourful shops and stalls. 

Here, you will find everything from the aforementioned carpets and lampshades; to scarves, shawls, tablecloths, cushions, jewellery and kaftans, to tiles and ceramics, pots and pans, lamps and lanterns, and plenty of visitor souvenirs.

Most products are gathered in specific areas, making browsing for particular items much easier. 

Remember, if you are buying, bartering is the name of the game. Don’t be shy. The shopkeepers and stallholders expect it and enjoy it. They already know the minimum they need to take – what you’ve got to do is find it.

10. Enjoy a little ‘Turkish Delight’ at the Spice Bazaar

If replicating those favourite local dishes you enjoy during your Turkish holiday is part of your holiday experience, add a visit to the Spice Bazaar to your list of things to do and see in Istanbul.

Also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, it is smaller than the Grand Bazaar, but what it lacks in size, it makes up for in stature.

In existence since the 1700s, you will be greeted by stall upon stall of colourful spices arranged pyramid style on display trays. 

You will also find vendors selling Turkish Delight (locum) , peppers, dried fruits, nuts, a range of teas and sweets, and herbal products purporting to help improve digestion, memory, the immune system, and overall wellbeing.

This bazaar is very popular with cruise ship passengers, so if you want to avoid the crowds, try to visit in the morning or after 4 pm .

11. Visit the Dolmabahçe Palace, where east meets west

Located at Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas, and built in 1854 by Sultan Abdulmecid as his main residence, Dolmabahce Palace is heavily influenced by the European style of architecture and sumptuous furnishings of the time.

The interiors are a mix of Baroque and Rococo, Ottoman and Neoclassical, with massive crystal chandeliers, plenty of gold-leaf and luxurious French furnishings.

The palace was also the official residence of Ataturk , founder of the modern-day Turkish Empire, who died here in 1938. While here, stroll the gardens with their colourful flower borders, basins and ornamental fountains.

You can book a Dolmabahçe Palace Admission and Guided Tour here.

12. Visit the Chora Church (Kariye Cami) and its world-famous mosaics

Just outside the walls of old Constantinople city, at Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı, stands the ancient Church of Chora ( full name Church of St. Saviour of Chora ).

Thought to have been built originally in the 5th century, the church through the years required some serious surgery and parts of the building you see today were refurbished between the 11th to 14th centuries.

Although originally a church, it was converted to a mosque after the Ottoman conquest until 1945. Then, it was turned into a museum until 2020, when it reverted to being a fully operational mosque.

What makes this monument so popular are the striking Byzantine mosaics and frescoes that date back to the 14th century and depict the life of Jesus Christ through stories in the New Testament.

13. Visit Eminonu Square, Istanbul’s waterside hub

Sometimes it’s just nice to do a little exploring independently , without the time and other restraints associated with organised excursions. 

Eminonu Square, nestling on the waterfront between Yeni Camii Mosque and the Galata Bridge , is one such place, where you can take in the sights and sounds of working Istanbul at your own pace.

Historic buildings surround the square, with street food stalls selling grilled fish, and cafes and restaurants where you can rest and do a little people-watching as the ferries and trams drop visitors off and pick up new passengers.

If you want to go native, pick up a ‘Balik Ekmek’ from one of the stalls or fishing boats around the harbour. Delicious grilled fish served with chopped raw onions and salad in a large chunk of white bread. Enough to satisfy the heartiest of appetites.

You are also close to other things to do in Istanbul, with the Spice Bazaar and Yeni Mosque being close by.

14. Have a day on the water with a Bosphorus River Cruise

Starting from the Eminonu Ferry Port, you can just lay back and relax, in between snapping those must-have photographic memories of course.

You will head up the river towards the Black Sea , with plenty to keep your attention during the trip. Around midday, your cruiser will dock at the pretty fishing village of Anadolu Kavagi, where you can enjoy lunch.

After lunch, a pleasant 15-minute stroll will take you to Yoris Castle , where you can explore the fortress and take in the fabulous views across the Black Sea.

Re-embarking your cruiser, you can once again relax as the landscape glides past as you head back down river, to tie up at the ferry terminal.

The cruise is a fabulously relaxing way to split up a heavy trip of sightseeing. So add it to your things to do in Istanbul list.

You can book your Istanbul Lunch Cruise on Bosphorus and Black Sea here.

15. Explore Istiklal Street and Taksim Square

Another great way to split up a busy itinerary of sightseeing. Independence Street (Istiklal Caddesi) is a bright, airy, wholly pedestrianised street , except for the colourful trams that shuttle locals and visitors back and fore.

A bustling shopping area full of modern shops like Gap and Nike, local cafes and Starbucks, restaurants and hotels, you will also find the more unusual, like music stores, art galleries, chocolate shops and ice cream vendors. 

You can enjoy just a couple of hours browsing, or a full day, seeking out nearby local attractions , combined with some tourist shopping. You will also be able to tick off a few other items on your things to do in Istanbul list.

16. Ride the world’s second-oldest underground railway

Constructed in 1875, to help traders move their goods from Karaköy up the steep hill to Taksim Square, the two-minute funicular ride starts near Galata Bridge, and the cars run every five minutes. Do it because you can.

17. Take some time out in Maçka Park with its Military Museum

Just past Taksim Square you will come to Maçka Park . With wide-open spaces filled with picnickers, joggers, outdoor exercise equipment, a doggy run, a kiddies playground and public toilets, it’s an ideal place for the little ones to burn off that excess energy.

Close to the park you will also find the Military Museum , a large sprawling building with military displays dating from the 13th century to the present day. It is also home to a military band with various concerts held throughout the year.

18. Treat yourself to a night out at the magnificent Haydarpasa Train Station

Designed by two German architects and built U-shaped in neo-renaissance style , Haydar Pasa was the epitome of Turkish affluence in the early 20th century.

Inaugurated in 1908, the station’s interior is as breath-taking as the exterior, with garlands and trailing cartouches, marble stairways, balconies, circular turrets and large stained glass window.

One of its regular visitors was the Orient Express , picking up passengers from Europe who wanted to continue their journey to Bagdad.

Mythos Restaurant inside the station is still packing in the diners with its nostalgic, sumptuous surroundings and excellent cuisine.

19. Looking for something a little different to see in Istanbul, take in the Whirling Dervishes Show

Held in the Hodja Pasha Cultural Centre, a converted 500-year-old Turkish Bath, this colourful dance extravaganza dates back over 800 years.

An hour in length, Sema depicts a spiritual journey made by the soul as it matures, to God. Before returning in human form to serve humanity on earth. It demonstrates in dance, the belief that everything on earth is linked to the universe.

The Sema ceremony is divided into seven sections starting with a Turkish classical music concert. You can enjoy the dances of the whirling dervishes, the drumbeat and hypnotic chanting as dancers reach a ceremonial climax. The show is held every Sunday at 17.00.

Book your The Whirling Dervishes Show at the HodjaPasha Culture Center here.

20. Enjoy Contemporary Art at the Istanbul Modern

Recently established in its new home at Asmalı Mescit, Meşrutiyet Cd. No:99, 34430 Beyoğlu/İstanbul, the city’s leading Museum of Modern Art , was established in 2004.

With its thousands of years of history, ancient monuments, churches and mosques, it is easy to forget that Turkey also has a modern side. The Istanbul Modern balances the scales, with works from contemporary Turkish artists and others on display.

The museum also offers stand-alone events, cultural activities, photography displays, social and educational programmes, a library, café, shop and an in-house cinema.

If art museums and galleries are what you want to see in Istanbul, the Beyoğlu district also houses Pera museum, Yapi Kredi Kultur Sanat, SALT Beyoglu, and other commercial galleries located around the Nisantasi area.

21. Pamper yourself with a Turkish Bath at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı

Forget your next spa day, and instead enjoy an invigorating Turkish bath at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı.  

Built between 1578-1583 for the benefit of serving members of the Ottoman Navy, the old Turkish baths underwent a major refurbishment in the early 21st century and reopened to the public in 2012.

The process involves being unceremoniously drenched with water before being laid out on a heated marble platform.  

Then, using rough mittens and black soap, you will be washed by your attendant to exfoliate dead skin from the face and body, before being rinsed with cold water.

The final phase is a relaxing soapy bubble bath before rinsing and drying. The after-effect is a feeling of smooth, clean, fresh skin like you’ve never felt before.

Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı is open in the morning for women and the afternoon for men.

22. Visit Aya Irini (Hagia Irene), the tomb of Constantine The Great

At first glance, you may even wonder why you added a visit to this dilapidated old building on your things to do in Istanbul list, but look closer. The courtyard has numerous Roman relics to be examined, and once inside the imposing walls, you begin to feel the aura of history.

Constantine adopted Christianity as the primary religion of the Roman Empire, and this church (Aya Irini) is one of the few not converted to a mosque . Some of the original architecture, such as the atrium, still stands.

More recently, historians have concluded that the tomb in the church is that of Emperor Constantine himself, giving the church greater historical value.

Through the summer months, with its excellent acoustics, you can also enjoy classical music concerts in the church, as a part of the Istanbul Music Festival.

23. Be amazed by the beautiful Süleymaniye Mosque

Standing on the third of Istanbul’s seven hills and overlooking the Golden Horn, the Süleymaniye Mosque was commissioned by the Sultan Süleymaniye the Magnificent. It was built between 1550 and 1557 and is one of the most popular mosques to see in Istanbul.

Although not the biggest of the Ottoman period mosques, its claim to fame is its majestic façade and the sheer elegance of its four minarets and ten balconies.

Legend has it that Süleymaniye was the fourth Osmali sultan to rule the city, and the tenth after the empire was established.

Another interesting fact is that many of the mosque complex’s original buildings have survived and been adapted for modern-day use . 

It was built as a place of worship, but it also contained a hospital, seminary, soup kitchen, bazaar, library, restaurants and inn, as well as its tombs. Many of which continue in service to this day.

The mosque has no entrance fee , relying instead on donations from believers and those who come to visit.

24. Istanbul Aquarium, one of the best things to do in Istanbul with kids

Whether touring as a young family or an older couple, a visit to this cutting-edge aquarium should be on everyone’s list of things to see and do in Istanbul.

Billed as the largest thematic aquarium in the world, the layout follows a geographical route that runs for over a kilometre , guiding the visitor along a path that takes in a rainforest and 17 different themes that travel from the Black Sea through to the Pacific.

The 66 tanks hold 7,000 cubic metres of water, and contain 17,000 animals from 1,500 species. There is also information on the cultural, historical, architectural and geographical properties of each area, as well as interactive games, films and graphics.

The aquarium also has a large car park, three cafes, a restaurant and a gift shop. You can buy tickets online .

25. Make your final memories of Istanbul with a Bosphorus Dinner Cruise

There are many Bosphorus trips available , and we’ve already mentioned one to put on your list of things to do in Istanbul, the Bosphorus trip to the Dead Sea. 

What better way to end a week of hectic sightseeing, than with a relaxing 3-course meal aboard a catamaran or ferry cruising the Bosphorus at sunset.

You’ll be offered a complimentary cocktail as you’re welcomed on board, and drinks throughout your evening are included.

You could be entertained by a Turkish belly-dancer, colourful folk dancers , or background music from your onboard DJ.

You’ll get a whole new perspective of Istanbul’s magnificent architecture as the lights come on in the mosques, waterside mansions, villas, nightclubs, restaurants and hotels, throwing their reflection across the water on a star-filled night.

Your cruise will last three hours , and hotel pick-up and drop-off are included.

Book your Bosphorus Dinner Cruise with Entertainment here.

So there we have it. 25 of the best things to do in Istanbul . 

With its spread-out, multicultural neighbourhoods, the best way to get a real feel of life in this enchanting metropolis, is to spend a little time strolling the streets, lanes and waterfront areas of the places you choose to visit.

Soak up the bustling, laid-back atmosphere of open-fronted shops, markets and bazaars. 

Sample varied cuisine i n the many cafes and restaurants on both the European and Asian side of the city, and get a feel of why the local population is the beating heart of irresistible Istanbul.

Photos: Shutterstock

Leave a comment Cancel reply

27 Best Things to do in Istanbul, Turkey

Written By: The Planet D

Updated On: July 24, 2023

Istanbul, Turkey embraces a mixture of European and Asian culture and visitors will sense the contrasts with each turn. If there is one city that can truly claim the title of being the gateway to both Europe and Asia, it’s Istanbul.

To really explore and understand the culture and energy of the city one would need months or even years but we’ve highlighted our favorite things to do in Istanbul from our four different visits. Straddling two continents, Istanbul is a city divided by the narrow waterway known as the Bosphorus.

Table of Contents

Top Things to do in Istanbul, Turkey

During our time in Istanbul, we witnessed young urbanites embracing the modern world while others cling to traditional values of the Byzantium period and the Ottoman Empire. These are all the things to do in Istanbul to make the most of your stay. 

Beautiful Istanbul – Travel Tips

To get to and from the airport, we took TransferExpert.com . Their services were professional and friendly! It was nice to have a sign with our name on it waiting for us when we landed at the hectic airport.

Many of the top things to do in Istanbul are within walking distance. And while exploring the old town, the best way to get around is by walking. From the Old Town to crossing the Galata Bridge, there’s no better way to get around Istanbul.

A great travel tip is to get an Istanbul Museum Pass to skip the line to popular museums like Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace and Harem, Great Palace Mosaics and more popular museums in Istanbul with the guided tour app. Check out this pass here.

A visit to Istanbul will ignite your senses. it is one of the most exciting cities to visit in Europe and these are the best things to do in Istanbul to make the most of your stay.

1. Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and is definitely one of the most popular things to see in Istanbul. It was once a church and a mosque but is now one of the most visited museums in the world. We didn’t go inside on our first trip to Istanbul, but we realized we were missing out so we made sure to go in during our second visit to Istanbul. The interior of Hagia Sophia is really a must-see in Istanbul.

For 916 years it was a church and then following the conquest of Sultan Mehmed, Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque and remained so for 482 years. In 1935 it was converted into a museum. IN 2019, Hagia Sophia was just converted back into a mosque but like most mosques, it is open to the public and you can still go inside to see its mosaics, calligraphy, tiles, and the Sultan’s lodge.

Book this entry to Hagio Sophia with a guided tour. Meet your local guide starting with a short history of the Old City. The tour explains the mystery of this important monument both for the Byzantine and the Ottoman Empires.

• Opening Hours: April to October: 9am to 7 pm daily November to March – 9am to 6pm. (closed on Mondays)
• Free access to Hagia Sophia with museum pass or 72TL if paying at the entrance.
• Tram stop – Sultanahmet

2. Blue Mosque

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque is Istanbul’s most famous mosque in Istanbul and is definitely one of the top things to do in Istanbul. A visit to the city would not be complete without laying eyes on its beauty.

It’s known by its more common name, The Blue Mosque because of the blue tiles surrounding the walls of its interior. The Blue Mosque is still a functioning mosque but visitors can enter if they follow the rules. Long pants should be worn and women must have their shoulders and heads covered. Located in the old city, it’s the perfect way to start your day before moving on to the other sights nearby.

T his highly-rated tour takes you on a 4-hour introduction to the city of Istanbul. Your licensed professional tour guide will take you to Hagia Sophia Museum, the Blue Mosque, the Hippodrome, and the Grand Bazaar, to search for precious handmade carpets, jewelry, leather, and souvenirs.

• Opening Hours: 9 am to 7 pm
• Read our tips for visiting Istanbul’s Blue Mosque. 
• Tram Stop – Sultanahmet

3. Grand Bazaar

One of the best things to do in Istanbul is to get lost in the massive Grand Bazaar. Within walking distance from the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sofia, and Topkapi Palace it’s just a short walk down the street that takes you to the Grand Bazaar. This is one of the most exciting shopping experiences you’ll ever have. There are more than 5,000 shops in the Grand Bazaar covering 60 streets.

The Grand Bazaar was an important trading center dating back to the 15th century. I can only imagine how it once was with traders coming in from Asia and Africa bringing their exotic items for merchants to peruse from Europe. Spending a day losing yourself in the giant labyrinth that houses Mosques, hammams, cafes, and jewelry stalls makes this one of Istanbul’s top attractions.

A great way to see all of the main attractions in the old city is to book this tour starting in the Sultanahmet district at Hagia Sophia. You’ll then discover the Basilica Cistern dating back to the 6th century before venturing into the Grand Bazaar and its 4000 shops that sell carpets, silks, ceramics and more.

Be sure to visit the Spice Market in Istanbul as well. This city was an important stop on the spice route and the Spice Bazaar is not far from the Grand Bazaar.

• Hours: 10 am to 6pm
• Tram Stop – Beyaz?t – Kapal?çar?

4. Süleymaniye mosque

The Süleymaniye mosque stands on the third of the seven hills that overlook the Golden Horn. While the Blue Mosque is the most well-known of Istanbul mosques, the Süleymaniye mosque is one of the most striking in the city skyline. The largest mosque in Istanbul, it was built during the Ottoman empire of the 16th century but the Sultan of Suleyman.

This tour takes you off the beaten path in Istanbul to not only see the Suleymaniye Mosque but you’ll also enjoy the ancient practice of hookah while sampling Turkish pastry called borek before heading over to the Spice Bazaar. This tour also takes you to the Church of St. George.

• 8 am to 9:30pm
• Tram Stop – M2 to Vezneciler

5. Beylerbeyi Palace

Beylerbeyi Palace was the summer residence of the Ottoman Sultans and is a great place to visit in Istanbul to see the lavish lifestyle of the rulers. It has a white marble exterior and an opulent interior filled with art, priceless vases, fountains, and crystal chandeliers.

You can get there by ferry or if you have a hop on hop off boat tour , it is one of the stops. This is a great tour to explore the historic sites along the Bosphorus. It begins at Emirgan where you’ll visit an 18th-century mosque, Emirgan Park, and Sabanci museum. The boat then goes to the Asian side of Istanbul to see the royal pavilions of Kucuksu, then Beylerbeyi Palace, and Beylerbeyi Mosque before making your way to the last stop at a local market at Bsiktas Square before hopping on the tram back to Taksim.

6. Hippodrome of Constantinople

When walking through Istanbul, I couldn’t help but sing the song “Istanbul is not Constantinople.” But as a matter of fact, it was! Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine empire. Located just a short walk from the Blue Mosque is the Hippodrome of Constantinople. An ancient stadium that held 100,000 people gathering to watch chariot races and horse racing.

The Egyptian obelisk survived the years along with a sculpture of three-headed serpents. Obelisk of Theodosius

Today it stands at the Sultan Ahmet Square and is the historical heart of the old city. A guided tour of the Hippodrome is great if you are a history buff and want to learn more about this fascinating neighborhood.

7. Walls of Constantinople

The Walls of Constantinople were largely intact until the 19th century when they were dismantled. But surprisingly many are still intact. There are many places to see the old city walls as they have been undergoing restoration since the 1980s. The tower in the Wall of Constantinople is one of the best places to see its remains. This Byzantine tour along the Golden Horn takes you on a journey to discover Constantinople before the Ottoman conques t. You’ll walk along the old city walls and gates and discover so much more outside of the Old City of Istanbul.

8. Galata Tower

Across the Galata Bridge crossing the mouth of The Bay of Istanbul you’ll find one of Istanbul’s top attractions, the Galata Tower. It is located on the North Bank of the Golden Horn and you can take tours up it to view the city overlooking the Bosphorus from its observation deck. It has one of Istanbul’s best views of the Bosphorus and is not to be missed.

The Galata Tower offers the best panoramic views of the city, the Bosphorus, and is an excellent vantage point to gaze upon Old Istanbul. Until the 1960’s it was a watchtower for city fires, but today it is open to tourists to walk around its balcony near the top of the 67 meters (220 feet) high tower. Take a walking tour of the Taksim and Galata neighborhoods where you’ll learn of the Galata Tower, Tunnel Square (second oldest metro in the world), and Dervish Lodge as you walk through its bustling markets and shops.

• Opening Hours of Galata Tower: 9 am to 7 pm
• Cost : 35 TL

We stayed in an apartment looking right at this tower and it was breathtaking. This is another amazing apartment with views of the Bosphorus. You can see them both on VRBO.

9. Indulge in Turkish Delight

There’s a great square at the base of the Galata Tower where you can enjoy some Turkish Delight while people watching on the terrace. But you can pick up Turkish Delight anywhere in Istanbul. Make sure to give it a try. Dave hates it, but I love it. However, I am a fan of Big Turk chocolate bars here in Canada.

10. Belly Dancing and Whirling Dervishes

The Galata Tower itself is 9 stories high with a restaurant café and nightclub where you can watch a Turkish show complete with Belly dancing and whirling Dervishes. If you want to take in an Istanbul show , there is nothing cooler than seeing talented Belly Dancers and Whirling Dervish do their thing.

The 1001 Turkish Nights Performance will pick you up at your hotel where you’ll drive along the Bosphorus to your dinner and show. You’ll enjoy music, a Fasil orchestra and belly dancing. It includes your choice of wine, gin, vodka, Raki or beer.

The Istanbul City Pass gives entry to 30 attractions including a whirling dervish show in Hodjapasha Hamam

11. Istiklal street

Visited by nearly 3 million people daily, Istiklal Street is the beating heart of the city of Istanbul. This 1.4 km long pedestrian walkway houses everything from cinemas to nightclubs and boutiques to cafés. If you are looking for places to visit in Istanbul at night, this is a great place to start.

It’s also on Istiklal Street that we tried our first Turkish Delight treats and bought some much-needed medication from the pharmacies. If you don’t feel like walking, you can take the historic tram all the way to Taksim Square to view the monument of the republic.

• In a Hurry? Book this tour of Istanbul. This private walking tour can be tailor made to see the top Istanbul attractions ranging from 1 to 3 days.

12. Topkapi Palace

One of the most iconic places to visit in Istanbul. A tour of Topkapi Palace is a must. It is not only filled with history, it is also beautiful. Go inside to view the beautiful mosaic tiles and ornate treasures from the Ottoman Empire. The Topkapi Palace Museum has a collection of books in its library outlining the history and culture of life here from 1478 to 1856. Get a skip the line ticket that includes a guided tour of the Audience Hall, High Court, Historical Kitchens, and The Treasury.

The administrative center of the Ottoman Empire, was also home to the Ottoman Sultans making this lavish palace is a fascinating tour through time. Make sure to visit the Harem, home to the palace concubines. It was also the living quarters of the Ottoman sultans so it is must visit addition to the basic entry fee.

13. Archaeological Museum

This tour offers Skip the ticket lines to enter the Hagia Sophia, the Topkapi Palace, and Basilica Cistern with local host. The passes are good for three days so you can choose to visit all 3 museums in 1 day, or the three of them separately on different days. Once inside the museum, your local host will give you tips on how to discover the museums in the best way.

• Opening Hours: Wednesday-Monday: 9 am to 7pm (from November to march 9 am to 5pm) Closed on Tuesdays.
• Cost : 72 TL (note this does not include the Harem) To book the Harem, it is another 42 TL)

14. Eat with the Locals

Eating in Istanbul is a feast for the senses and to truly appreciate the cuisine, you must join a family for an authentic local experience. It starts by meeting a family and learning about their way of life. And then the feast begins with an array of small dishes known as mezze. Mezze platters include pita bread with hummus, cacik, and tabbouleh salad. Main dishes include kebabs and believe it or not pizza! The feast ends with Turkish delight and sweet tea.

15. Visit a Local Family

You can book many dining experiences in Istanbul and the best way is to spend time with a local family. We joined two different local tours in Istanbul, was with the “Other Tour” Where we met our guide’s mom and we also booked one through Get Your Guide where we had a private guide take us to see Hagia Sofia and the Blue Mosque at night.

Insider Istanbul Tip:

In Istanbul, you will often meet friendly people that invite you for dinner. The people of Istanbul are very friendly and even if you don’t go to their home, you will often find yourself sitting down for tea and becoming fast friends. To really experience Turkish food and culture book this top rated tour that takes you on a food and culture tour of Istanbul food followed with dinner at a local family’s home.

16. Ortakoy – Where to go in Istanbul for Nightlife

One of the city’s best places for nightlife is in the Ortakoy neighborhood. Our guide told us that Madonna and other famous celebrities love to party in Ortakoy. Once a fishing village, this district is now the area for upmarket chic looking for a place to party. The waterfront is filled with bars and clubs and this is where the hip young professionals of the city hang out.

Istanbul is home to both traditional and modern ways of life and the contrast between the two cities is immense. To really experience Istanbul you must spend some time in Ortakoy. Dave and I clearly didn’t hang out here late into the night as we’re neither hip nor young, but we did take a stroll through the city and had a glass of wine!

17. Ortakoy Mosque

Ortakoy Mosque is another beautiful mosque in Istanbul that is worth a visit. Located directly on the Bosphorus it can be reached by ferry. Visiting this area gives you a feel for local life in Istanbul. There are many restaurants and coffee shops around the mosque that you can sit back and relax in after visiting. Make sure to dress appropriately when visiting any mosque in Istanbul.

18 Sip Turkish Coffee

If there is one thing that we wanted to try in Turkey, it was Turkish Coffee. We’d had it all over the world, but to have it in its country of origin was beyond heavenly. It takes great preparation to make this tiny little cup of caffeine, but the effort is worth it as it’s one of the most delicious and rich blends of coffee you will ever have.

Hot tip : Don’t drink it to the last drop though, the bottom of the cup is filled with coffee grinds. (the secret ingredient perhaps?) Want to explore more food and culture? Istanbul Food and Culture Tour takes you on a walking tour through 2 Continents as you explore Turkish food and culture.

19. Walk Across the Galata Bridge

It was easy for us to do our daily walk across the Galata Bridge during our first visit to Istanbul. We were staying right near it in an apartment rental. This is a beautiful place to take in the best Istanbul view of the Blue Mosque, views of the Bosphorus, and the Golden Horn. Keep an eye out for rows of friendly fishermen who are happy to chat as families stroll across taking in the views. It’s a great spot for cheap eats, especially a delicious fish sandwich.

20. Cruise the Bosphorus

You must visit the Asian side of the city when visiting Istanbul! A cruise of the Bosphorus offers beautiful views of the Istanbul skyline including the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia and different views of the Bosphorus from the other side. We took a yacht cruise to take in the sights, and this cruise takes you on a 2.5-hour boat cruise of the Bosphorus Strait takes you passed the city’s landmarks and monuments including the Galata Tower and the Dolmabahçe Palace, both the Asian and European Coasts and a stop at the 19th-century Küçüksu Palace which was the hunting lodge of the Ottoman Empire.

Keep an eye out for the Maiden’s Tower. Also known as Leander’s Tower, the Maiden’s Tower stands on a small island in the Bosphorus. A structure has been on this island since the 3rd century BC, but this current tower dates back to the 1700s. Visitors can stop here to enjoy some Turkish food while taking in views of the city and perusing its museum.

If you are looking for things to do in Istanbul at night, book this Bosphorus Dinner Cruise with Entertainment for an evening view of the city of Istanbul and a fun Turkish experience.

21. Take the Local Commuter Ferry

If a cruise isn’t in the cards and you are looking for a more affordable option, hop on the commuter ferry for the chance to pop over to the Asia side of Istanbul. How often can you visit two continents in a matter of minutes and not even have to go through customs?

We popped over to Asian Istanbul after a scenic cruise checking out the shores of both North and South. A good stop near the port is Kanlica, famous for its thick yogurt with honey.

22. Basilica Cistern

Head underground to tour the Basilica Cistern. The Basilica cistern is only one of the city’s cisterns, there are hundreds of cisterns under Istanbul but it is the largest. Cisterns were used to store water but today you can tour it. Located just a short walk from Hagia Sofia, there are art exhibits, a fortress of columns, and two medusa heads acting as a base. What is up with that?

23. Play a Game of Backgammon

When strolling through the city, you’ll see many older gentlemen playing games. The game of choice is Backgammon and you must give it a try. Look for a local café offering boards to use, sit down and order a coffee or tea and play until your heart’s content. This popular game dates back 5,000 years in the Persian empire and is going strong today in the city of Istanbul.

• If you need someone to play Backgammon with This Tour it includes an evening out in their tours.

24. Smoke a Hookah

Also known as Shisha or waterpipe, Hookah lounges are very popular in the city. Hookahs are flavored tobacco smoked through a water pipe. It became popular in Turkey in the 17th century and was a status symbol for those in the city. Dave and I are ardent non-smokers, but to visit Istanbul without giving a Hookah a try would be criminal.

25. Visit a Turkish Bath

You cannot visit Istanbul without experiencing the weirdness and wackiness of a Turkish Bath, also known as a traditional hammam . Be prepared to strip down to your birthday suit and have strangers vigorously bathe and massage your entire body after a hot steam bath. It can be painful, strange, and heavenly all at once. You may or may not like it, but I can tell you one thing for sure, you will never forget it.

If you don’t want to take a chance of a shady Turkish bath, book this Turkish Bath Experience that some call one of the city’s best. The historical Çemberlita? Hamam with a traditional Turkish bath including a scrub and a massage. Once you finish you can spend as long as you like in the Hammam.

26. Istanbul Modern

If you are spending some time in Istanbul, you may want to check out the Istanbul Museum of Modern Art (aka Istanbul Modern). It has become a very popular museum in Turkey showcasing modern art through permanent and temporary displays from the 20th century to today. There is a cinema, cafe and a library with more than 11,500 books.

27. Dolmabahce Palace

One of Istanbul’s most beautiful historic sites is Dolmabahce Palace. It was Turkey’s first European-style palace and they went all out. It is a large palace on the water filled with gold and crystal. It is certainly an over-the-top palace, but that was for a reason. It was built to hide the fact that the Ottoman Empire was falling. Once built, it was newer than Topkapi Palace so the Sultan moved to enjoy its more modern luxuries.

This guided tour takes you through the largest palace of the Ottoman Empire where you’ll learn of the differences between Dolmabahçe and Topkapi Palaces. Make sure to look up to see its ornate ceilings with Baccarat and Bohemian chandeliers including the biggest Bohemian chandelier on the planet.

How to Get Around Istanbul

Istanbul is a busy and vibrant city and the best way to get around is by tram. It’s affordable, fast, and easy. We hopped on the tram to take us everywhere from the old city to Taksim Square, took Ubers, and booked Transfer Expert from the airport. But in our opinion, the best way to discover Istanbul is on foot. Lose yourself in Sultanahmet, explore the streets of Constantinople, and get lost in the Grand Bazaar.

Where to Stay in Istanbul

There are many great places for accommodation in Istanbul. These are three places that we stayed, but we also stayed in a few apartment rentals in Istanbul as well.

• Swissotel The Bosphorus – This five-star luxury hotel right is in the centre of Istanbul on the European banks of the Bosphorus. It is a perfect location for exploring Istanbul with a rooftop pool and free WiFi. Check out Availability & Prices at Booking.com / Trip Advisor
• Sura Hagia Sophia – Located in Sultanahmet, this 5-star hotel is perfectly situated to all the main attractions. The hotel also offers a well-designed garden with an attractive pool area and Free Happy Hour. Check out Availability & Prices Booking.com / Trip Advisor
• Elite World Europe Hotel – Situated close to the airport, this newly-opened hotel offers luxury at budget prices. Perfect for a layover or to avoid Istanbul traffic if you have a flight leaving in the early morning hours. Check out Availability & Prices Booking.com / Trip Advisor

And these are all the things to do in Istanbul that we recommend. It is one of the most exciting cities in the world and if you get a chance to go, be sure to spend at least a week exploring both the old and new cities. There are so many things to do in Istanbul, you will want to go back again and again.

What did we miss? We have visited Istanbul three times and still, I know there is so much more there, I’m sure you have some favorite things to do in Istanbul that we didn’t get a chance to do ourselves.

Plan Your Next Trip to Turkey With These Resources

• The Blue Mosque of Istanbul and tips for Entry

13 Facts About Turkey That Will Surprise You

• Amazing Historical Sites In the World – That We’ve Seen
• Turkey Travel Guide
• Cappadocia Hot Air Balloon: How to Choose the Right Company

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

You May Also Like

3 Days In Istanbul Itinerary

Turkish Food: 21 Traditional Dishes to Try in Turkey or At Home

About The Planet D

Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine , the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field.

Join thousands of others who get our monthly updates!

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

53 thoughts on “27 Best Things to do in Istanbul, Turkey”

Thank you very much from Dhaka-Bangladesh for your clear guide lines regarding a very nice city like Istanbul. I will visit Istanbul with my wife and three children and i will try to stay ten days both of the Asian and European sides with my family.

You must go back and visit Fener and Balat. It’s the most colorful part of Istanbul and an absolute highlight for me. I love Turkey!

Very informative have been to Turkey however, I haven’t been to Istanbul. I am going to save this article so I can refer to it in my future travels to Turkey.

I really love Istanbul, thank you very much

A very unique post I must say. I like your Image and your presentation. Thank you for sharing this with us.

Very informative post, really liked this post… Thanks for sharing.

I just want to say thanks for your wonderful post, it images a lot of knowledge and information that I needed right now. Thank you for sharing this great post.

Thanks for the great article, I want to learn the Turkish language!

This is a great list with amazing tips to do in Istanbul. Thanks for sharing it.

love Istanbul..amazing city…amazing people..historic… and guys must try “Baklava”

The sea view is really great all over Istanbul. Historical buildings, mosques and streets are really beautiful. I would recommend anyone to see it.

Sounds interesting! Did you get massages there? Where would you recommend if so? I love to travel and experience different massages! ?

That’s a great post ! thanks a lot.

What a great piece of research, there is one issue that you have not addressed the internet issue. Between purchasing a Pocket WiFi and renting a pocket WiFi which one is the best. Am considering to renting a Pocket WiFi from rent n Connect

Though I have never been to Istanbul, it is one of my top favorite destinations to explore, your post introduces some of the best things, and it is really interesting to learn more about the city through your post.

The Ayasofia offers beautiful views of the city. It is located just North of the Golden Horn in the Galata Quarter. Thanks for share

Thanks for taking the time to write this.

It was very helpful and informative.

I visited Istanbul last summer July 2018 and it wasss the best week of my life even tho I didn’t tour it very well and I didn’t see a lot of places but still the best vacation ever I really wanna go back there this summer inchallah

The Galata Tower offers beautiful views of the city. It is located just North of the Golden Horn in the Galata Quarter. Thanks for share

Wooow just woow!!!!! What a beautiful city is turkey! I am feeling like I really want to be there once. Wish to have so much funs, to explore new things and new place, but also I just want to feel Euro-asian culture over there. May God help me to make my dreams real one day, hope that it will be the most wonderful time in my entire life.

What a great blog- very good read.

Thanks for all the tips too!

Thanks, looking forward to being there over New Year’s!

Wow! Istanbul is so interesting! Would love to sip the Turkish tea. I’m sure the experience of being in Istanbul is very transforming, very different. There is so much to absorb.

Great post. There is so much history in Istanbul. Ankur does not like history and hence, we figured out stuff that non-history loving people can do in Istanbul.

Amazing city!

Thanks for your review of great Istanbul

The list is great. Those who go to Istanbul can visit Süleymaniye Mosque. I recommend dry bean foods here.

I think every human being should visit The Most Visited Historical and Popüler Places in ?stanbul

Istanbul is a beautiful city

there are alot of things to do in istanbul

Istanbul is really the most wonderful place to visit, I heard lot about Turkish baths, and it clears out many ailments, though we have many Hamam centers in our country that do not reproduce same benefits as the real ones. The city really wonderful with a blend of European and Asian culture, I appreciate your efforts for putting many things in the post. Pictures are really inspiring, the city is the must visit destination in 2018.

I have not visited Istanbul. But recently, I have done an article on top tourist attractions in Istanbul based on online research. I just feel like it has a wonderful combination of everything a tourist can ask for. I think it is well prepared to give every of its visitor the best experience….

Wow! Istanbul is so interesting! Would love to sip the Turkish tea.Your photos of the Blue Mosque are spectacular.

Love this post and love Istanbul!! It’s one of my favorite places in the world and this brought back such beautiful memories. The East and West blend truly makes the city so special. Miss the yummy Turkish delights. And yes, the Hamam was definitely a memorable experience. Haha! 😉

Great post. There is so much history in Istanbul. Ankur does not like history and hence, we figured out stuff that non-history loving people can do in Istanbul. Check out our post… http://www.tickingthebucketlist.com/2014/07/istanbul-beyond-monuments.html

Nice list but you left off the favorite place we visited in Istanbul- Basilica Cistern. Although I didn’t like the taste, another interesting thing is to try a fish sandwich from one of the boats in Eminonu.

Oh, I’m heading there in February (only four four days), and this post just fueled my excitement! Also, you’re right about the hamams… I did one in Morocco and I definitely won’t ever forget that experience. Although, as strange as it was, I’m contemplating giving it a go again in Turkey!

Your photos of the Blue Mosque are spectacular. Istanbul is one of those places that I’ve been meaning to visit for years but I just haven’t got round to it yet!

Great timing on this post. I’m heading to Istanbul in May and I cannot wait to experience these things for myself. Your photos are so vivid and vibrant! It just adds fuel to the fire of anticipation for the trip 🙂 thx & cheers!!

Wow! Istanbul is so interesting! Would love to sip the Turkish tea. I’m sure the experience of being in Istanbul is very transforming, very different. There is so much to absorb.

Istanbul is one of my favorite cities – Been there 8 times and I have never enough 🙂 Beeing and art fan, I like islamic art museum and one of the new, recently discovered things in Istanbul are the rainbow stair – really cool and a very popular thing around locals, who come there just to take a selfie 🙂

Beautiful photos! Istanbul is at the top of my travel wishlist and I’m hoping to finally visit this year!

Do not forget to add your visit to Turkey in the Aegean! There are wonderful places to see in Izmir and its surroundings.

I love all your photos so much. Istanbul has definitely been on my travel list for a little while now and your post just added fuel to my wanderlust fire.

So glad that we could fuel the fire. You are going to love Istanbul

Great post. There is so much history in Istanbul. Ankur does not like history and hence, we figured out stuff that non-history loving people can do in Istanbul

Thanks for your review of great Istanbul. But a correction is much needed on the Turkish coffee item of your list. The photo shows “demlik”s, which we brew tea in Turkish style. We prepare Turkish coffee in a different traditional way. But without a doubt, this photo resembles Istanbul. Thanks from an Istanbulian 🙂

Thanks, That was my fault, we had a photo of the coffee in a cup that we drank and I wanted something more artistic. I asked Dave if he had anything else and I chose this. My bad. I may put the coffee back in.

No problem 🙂 keep up the good work!

Thanks, and I’ll be putting up another photo today 🙂

Thank you for this great article about istanbul. Love it and share it.

• Today's deals
• Search travel guides

Things to Do in Istanbul: Best Tourist Attractions and Activities

Istanbul is an enchanting city that straddles Europe and Asia, blending ancient and modern cultures. With its rich history, stunning architecture, vibrant markets, and delicious cuisine, Istanbul has something for everyone. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, a shopaholic, or just looking for a relaxing vacation, Istanbul won’t disappoint. In this article, we’ll explore the top 10 things to do in Istanbul, so you can make the most of your visit.

1. Hagia Sophia

No trip to Istanbul is complete without a visit to the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia, a majestic architectural wonder that has stood the test of time for nearly 1,500 years. Originally constructed as a Byzantine cathedral in 537 AD, this stunning monument later served as a mosque during the Ottoman Empire and is now a museum, allowing travelers to explore its fascinating past. Gazing at Hagia Sophia’s massive, iconic dome and its intricate mosaics, you’ll be captivated by its harmonious blend of Byzantine and Islamic artistic styles, making it a must-see attraction for anyone with a love for history, architecture, and culture.

As you step inside the vast and atmospheric interior of Hagia Sophia, you’ll be struck by the extraordinary play of light and shadow, as well as the magnificent frescoes, mosaics, and calligraphic inscriptions that adorn its walls. Be sure to look for the Deesis Mosaic, a stunning piece of Byzantine art depicting Christ, the Virgin Mary, and John the Baptist. And don’t miss the expansive collection of Islamic artifacts, including intricately carved wooden doors and elaborate bronze lamps. Hagia Sophia is a testament to Istanbul’s rich and diverse history, making it an essential stop for any traveler seeking to fully experience this enchanting city.

2. Topkapi Palace

For travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the fascinating history and lavish lifestyle of the Ottoman Empire, a visit to Topkapi Palace is an absolute must. This sprawling complex, located in the historic Sultanahmet district, served as the primary residence and administrative center for Ottoman sultans from the 15th to the 19th century. As you wander through its beautifully designed courtyards, grand halls, and lush gardens, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the grandeur and opulence that defined the lives of the sultans and their court.

Topkapi Palace offers an engaging and diverse range of sights, from the Imperial Harem, where the sultan’s family and concubines lived, to the ornate Throne Room, showcasing the power and prestige of the Ottoman Empire. Be sure to visit the Palace Kitchens, which now house an impressive collection of Chinese porcelain, and the Treasury, displaying a dazzling array of precious jewels, including the famed Topkapi Dagger and the jaw-dropping 86-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond. Topkapi Palace is a treasure trove of history, art, and architecture that will enchant any traveler and provide a captivating window into the lives of Istanbul’s legendary rulers.

3. Grand Bazaar

For travelers seeking a truly immersive and memorable shopping experience in Istanbul, the Grand Bazaar is an absolute must-visit destination. With its origins dating back to the 15th century, this expansive, covered market is one of the largest and oldest in the world, featuring a maze of more than 4,000 shops, teeming with unique and enticing treasures. As you wander through the bazaar’s bustling lanes, under its colorful, vaulted ceilings, you’ll be enveloped in a sensory feast of sights, sounds, and aromas, making it the perfect place to discover authentic Turkish goods and soak up the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

The Grand Bazaar offers a diverse range of products for visitors to explore, from intricate handwoven carpets and traditional ceramics to glittering gold jewelry and colorful lanterns. Haggle with friendly shopkeepers to get the best price, sample mouthwatering delicacies at food stalls, or simply people-watch as locals engage in lively conversation over cups of strong Turkish tea. With its kaleidoscope of colors, textures, and experiences, the Grand Bazaar is an unforgettable destination that embodies the very essence of Istanbul’s rich cultural heritage and should not be missed during your visit to this enchanting city.

4. Blue Mosque

One of Istanbul’s most iconic landmarks, the Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque, is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to experience the splendor and spiritual atmosphere of this captivating city. Completed in 1616, this architectural masterpiece is renowned for its exquisite blue Iznik tiles, which adorn the interior of the mosque, and its six slender minarets that pierce the city’s skyline. As you enter the mosque’s sprawling courtyard, you’ll be struck by its grandeur, symmetry, and the sense of serenity that pervades this sacred space.

When visiting the Blue Mosque, take time to appreciate the exquisite craftsmanship of its interior, from the vibrant tiles and intricate calligraphy to the cascading chandeliers that bathe the vast prayer hall in a soft, ethereal glow. As you absorb the mosque’s sublime beauty and spiritual ambiance, you’ll undoubtedly gain a deeper appreciation for the rich history and artistic heritage of Istanbul. Please note that the Blue Mosque remains an active place of worship, so be sure to dress modestly and be mindful of prayer times. With its breathtaking architecture and unique cultural significance, the Blue Mosque is an essential destination for any traveler seeking to fully immerse themselves in the wonders of Istanbul.

5. Galata Tower

Galata Tower is a must-see attraction in Istanbul, Turkey. Located in the heart of the city, this tower offers breathtaking views of Istanbul and the Bosphorus. The tower was built in the 14th century and has since been restored, making it a perfect example of Ottoman architecture. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower to enjoy the panoramic views of Istanbul, making it a great spot for photos.

Aside from its stunning views, Galata Tower also offers a variety of restaurants and cafes where visitors can enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the sights. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists, making it a great place to soak up the local culture and meet new people. If you’re looking for a unique and memorable experience in Istanbul, be sure to add Galata Tower to your list of things to do.

6. Taksim Square

For those seeking the vibrant heart of modern Istanbul, look no further than Taksim Square. This bustling hub of activity is a popular gathering place for locals and visitors alike, offering a wide array of shopping, dining, and entertainment options. As you stroll through the lively streets, you’ll find a diverse mix of international brands, local boutiques, and bustling cafes. Taksim Square is also the perfect starting point for a leisurely walk down Istiklal Street, one of the city’s most famous pedestrianized thoroughfares, where you can enjoy street performers, historic buildings, and the iconic red tram.

Taksim Square is not only a center for commerce and entertainment but also holds historical and cultural significance. The square is home to the Ataturk Monument, commemorating the founder of modern Turkey, as well as the Republic Monument, marking the formation of the Turkish Republic. Additionally, Taksim Square often hosts various events, such as concerts, political rallies, and celebrations during national holidays. Be sure to include Taksim Square on your Istanbul itinerary for a taste of the city’s energetic contemporary scene.

7. Basilica Cistern

For travelers seeking a unique and memorable experience in Istanbul, a visit to the Basilica Cistern is highly recommended. This ancient underground cistern, also known as the “Sunken Palace,” is an engineering marvel that dates back to the Byzantine Empire. As you descend into the dimly lit, cavernous space, you’ll be mesmerized by the forest of 336 marble columns supporting the immense structure, as well as the enchanting atmosphere created by the soft illumination and the sound of dripping water.

While exploring the Basilica Cistern, be sure to seek out its most famous features: the two Medusa head column bases, which add a touch of mythological intrigue to this fascinating site. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a cool escape from Istanbul’s bustling streets, the Basilica Cistern offers an unforgettable experience that should not be missed during your visit to this captivating city.

8. Dolmabahce Palace

If you’re planning a trip to Istanbul, one of the must-visit attractions is the magnificent Dolmabahce Palace. This stunning 19th-century palace offers a glimpse into the opulence and grandeur of the Ottoman Empire and is situated along the scenic Bosphorus Strait. As you explore the palace’s beautifully landscaped gardens and marvel at its Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical architectural styles, you’ll be transported back in time to the days when sultans ruled this fascinating city.

As a traveler visiting Dolmabahce Palace, you’ll be captivated by its lavish interiors, adorned with crystal chandeliers, gold leaf decorations, and luxurious furnishings. Don’t miss the Ceremonial Hall, which houses the world’s largest Bohemian crystal chandelier, or the exquisite harem, where the sultan’s family and concubines once resided. In addition to its architectural beauty, the palace holds significant historical importance as the site where Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey, spent his last days. Be sure to include Dolmabahce Palace on your Istanbul itinerary for an unforgettable experience of Turkish history and culture.

9. Spice Bazaar

The Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, is a vibrant and historic market located in Istanbul, Turkey. This covered marketplace, with its colorful spices, fragrant teas, and exotic sweets, is a feast for the senses. The Spice Bazaar dates back to the 17th century and has been a popular destination for locals and tourists alike for centuries.

Things to Buy at Spice Bazaar

• Spices: The Spice Bazaar is famous for its wide variety of spices, including saffron, sumac, cumin, and paprika. Be sure to sample some of the spices before you buy!
• Tea: Turkish tea is a staple of the Spice Bazaar. You can find many different types of tea here, including apple tea, rose tea, and traditional Turkish black tea.
• Turkish Delight: This sweet treat is a must-try when visiting Istanbul. The Spice Bazaar has a great selection of Turkish Delight, with flavors like rose, pistachio, and lemon.
• Nuts and Dried Fruits: The Spice Bazaar also offers a variety of nuts and dried fruits, including apricots, figs, almonds, and pistachios.

10. Bosphorus Cruise

A Bosphorus Cruise is a must-do activity for visitors to Istanbul. This scenic boat ride takes you along the Bosphorus Strait, which separates Europe and Asia. Along the way, you’ll pass by charming fishing villages, historic palaces, and stunning waterfront mansions. Be sure to bring your camera to capture the breathtaking views.

You can get a ticket for a Bosphorus cruise at several locations in Istanbul. One of the most popular places to purchase tickets is at the Eminonu Pier, which is located near the Galata Bridge. You can also purchase tickets at the Kabatas Pier, which is located on the European side of Istanbul, or at the Besiktas Pier, which is located on the Asian side of Istanbul. Additionally, many tour companies offer Bosphorus cruises as part of their Istanbul tour packages, so you may be able to purchase tickets through your tour operator as well. It is always a good idea to check the official website or contact the tour company directly before purchasing tickets to ensure availability and to confirm the departure times.

You may also like

Honeymoon Hideaways: Romantic Stays Near Niagara Falls

Exploring the Vibrant Textile Markets of Bandung: A Shopper's Guide

The Ultimate Street Food Tour of Penang: A Culinary Adventure

Exploring the Mighty Doi Inthanon: An Unforgettable Day Trip Adventure

The Ultimate Guide to Saigon Square: A Shoppers' Paradise in Ho Chi Minh City

Discover the Charm: Top Boutique Hotels in Johor Bahru for a Unique Stay

Discover Jeju's Hidden Gems: A Guide to the Island's Secluded Beaches

Hidden Gems of Singapore's Nightlife: Beyond Clarke Quay

Discover Kyoto's Culinary Heartbeat: Nishiki Market Street Food Adventure

Luxury Resorts in Pattaya: Paradise Beckons

Unveiling Fukuoka's Luxurious Comforts: A Journey to Top-tier Accommodations

Discover Manila's Shopping Marvels: From Mega Malls to Vibrant Markets

The Ultimate Guide to Lantau Island: Exploring the Great Buddha and Beyond

Ultimate Guide to Ubud Art Market: Discovering Bali's Artisanal Treasures

Savoring Jakarta: A Culinary Journey Through Indonesia's Capital

Luxury Unveiled: The Ultimate Guide to Shopping at Taipei 101

Celebrating Eid al-Fitr 2024 in Turkey: A Traveler's Guide

Eid al-Fitr 2024 in Saudi Arabia: An Unforgettable Celebration Guide

Eid al-Fitr in Dubai: A Celebration of Culture and Luxury

The Ultimate Guide to Feria del Caballo 2024: Embrace the Equestrian Spirit in Jerez

Singapore's Hari Raya Celebration: A Multicultural Fusion

Uncover the ultimate romantic getaway in Niagara Falls (ON) with our guide to the most enchanting honeymoon hideaways and stays. From luxurious suites with breathtaking views to cozy B&Bs, let Agoda help you create unforgettable memories.

Exploring the Vibrant Textile Markets of Bandung: A Shopper's Guide

Dive into the bustling textile markets of Bandung, Indonesia, with our exclusive guide. From Pasar Baru to Jean Street, discover where to find the best fabrics, traditional crafts, and much more.

Discover Penang's rich street food culture, from iconic dishes to hidden gems, and experience the vibrant fusion of flavors that make Penang a food paradise. Explore day-by-day culinary journeys, local stories, sustainability efforts, nightlife, and more.

Embark on an unforgettable journey to Doi Inthanon National Park, Thailand's highest peak. Explore waterfalls, ancient pagodas, and lush trails with our comprehensive guide.

The Ultimate Guide to Saigon Square: A Shoppers' Paradise in Ho Chi Minh City

Dive into the ultimate guide to Saigon Square for an unforgettable shopping spree in Ho Chi Minh City. Discover insider tips, best buys, and nearby attractions to enhance your Vietnam shopping adventure.

Explore the enchanting boutique hotels of Johor Bahru for a unique stay. Discover the city's charming areas, from the vibrant City Center to serene Danga Bay, ensuring an unforgettable Malaysian adventure.

Discover Jeju's Hidden Gems: A Guide to the Island's Secluded Beaches

Explore Jeju's hidden beaches with our insider's guide to the island's secluded shores. From tranquil coves to culinary delights, uncover Jeju's best-kept secrets.

Hidden Gems of Singapore's Nightlife: Beyond Clarke Quay

Dive into the hidden gems of Singapore's nightlife with our comprehensive guide. From secret bars and unique experiences to practical tips and sustainability, explore the city's vibrant after-dark scene responsibly and memorably.

Discover Kyoto's Culinary Heartbeat: Nishiki Market Street Food Adventure

Embark on a culinary journey through Kyoto's heart at Nishiki Market. From savory delights to sweet treats, our guide unveils the must-try foods and hidden gems of Japan's historic kitchen.

Discover the pinnacle of luxury in Pattaya with our expert guide to the city's finest resorts. From beachfront paradises to opulent spa retreats, unlock an unforgettable tropical escape.

Unveiling Fukuoka's Luxurious Comforts: A Journey to Top-tier Accommodations

Dive into Fukuoka's world of luxury lodgings. From the heart of the city to the serene outskirts, discover where opulence and Japanese culture intertwine for an unforgettable experience.

Discover Manila's Shopping Marvels: From Mega Malls to Vibrant Markets

Explore the vibrant shopping scene of Manila, Philippines, from sprawling malls to lively street markets.

Unlock the secrets of Lantau Island, Hong Kong, from the majestic Great Buddha to the tranquil Tai O fishing village. Your adventure begins here.

Ultimate Guide to Ubud Art Market: Discovering Bali's Artisanal Treasures

Discover the enchantment of Ubud Art Market, Bali. Unearth unique artisanal treasures, connect with local culture, and find serene stays.

Savoring Jakarta: A Culinary Journey Through Indonesia's Capital

Embark on a culinary journey through Jakarta with our expert guide. From street food treasures to luxurious dining, explore Indonesia's capital through its flavors.

Dive into the opulence of Taipei 101 with our guide. Uncover exclusive shopping, gourmet dining, and cultural jewels in the heart of Taipei for an unforgettable luxury experience.

Celebrating Eid al-Fitr 2024 in Turkey: A Traveler's Guide

Immerse yourself in the vibrant Eid al-Fitr 2024 celebrations in Turkey with our ultimate travel guide. Explore top destinations, traditional customs, and sumptuous feasts. Discover the perfect blend of culture, history, and festivity.

Explore Eid al-Fitr 2024 in Saudi Arabia with our travel guide. Discover the best places for celebrations, traditional customs, and tips for a memorable Eid experience.

Discover the ultimate Eid al-Fitr 2024 celebration in Dubai. From luxury stays, traditional feasts, to cultural tours and desert adventures, explore how Dubai combines modern luxury with rich traditions for an unforgettable Eid.

Experience the vibrant Feria del Caballo 2024 in Jerez, Spain. Discover hotels, attractions, and insider tips for a memorable equestrian festival journey.

Singapore's Hari Raya Celebration: A Multicultural Fusion

Embark on a vibrant journey through Singapore's Hari Raya Aidilfitri 2024, exploring multicultural festivities, culinary delights, and cultural hotspots with our ultimate guide.

Current language

All languages.

Istanbul Insider

Istanbul travel guide and advice by locals.

Top 15 Things to Do in Istanbul

Last updated: January 01, 2023

Here are my top 15 things to do in Istanbul, in no particular order. I chose these not because they are popular, but because I think they are worth seeing or experiencing. Therefore, for instance, I didn’t include the world-famous Blue Mosque but suggested something different. I also want to draw attention to many hidden gems, often overlooked when preparing for your visit. Enjoy!

Whirling Dervishes

The Whirling Dervishes may look like a tourist attraction, but it’s an actual worship service of Mevlana’s followers. During the ceremony, the Dervishes become a bridge between God and humans through a prayer-induced trance.

Although high on many visitors’ Istanbul to-do lists, people often had to skip it in the end because seats were sold out. Don’t make the same mistake and reserve your seats well in advance .

Book Dervish Dancing Tickets in Advance to Guarantee Seating

Hagia sophia.

This splendid church-turned-mosque-turned-museum and recently mosque again, is among the world’s greatest architectural achievements. After years of restoration work, the Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) is finally scaffolding-free, enabling you to absorb its splendor as it was meant to be.

Standing in the middle of the staggering spacious nave under the 43-meter wide dome 65 meters above your head defies belief – and physics for that matter. Climb up the spiral ramp to get to the gallery and gaze at the splendid Byzantine mosaics, including Christ flanked by Emperor Constantine IX and his wife Empress Zoe.

Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace ( Topkapi Sarayı ) is rightfully a sight you can’t afford to miss while in Istanbul. This complex of kiosks and pavilions contained by four lush green courtyards is where generations of sultans had their principal residence for almost half a century.

Top attractions at Topkapi Palace are the Harem , an adorned ‘cage’ of the sultan’s women, the treasury storing the crown jewels (containing the famous Topkapi dagger), and the weapon’s room boosting the Ottoman’s fine craftsmanship even when it came to making swords and bows.

Also, don’t forget to walk all the way till the end for breathtaking views of the Sea of Marmara, Bosphorus, and Golden Horn.

Buy your tickets online to skip the line at the sales booth.

Bosphorus Cruise

A trip to Istanbul is not complete without a Bosphorus cruise . Not only does it provide a nice overview of the city, also both the European and Asian shores of the famous waterway have a lot to offer – century-old palaces and mansions galore.

There are several cruises you can take: a short one (to the second suspension bridge and back), a long one (all the way to the Black Sea and back), and a sunset tour in summertime.

The latter used to be my favorite, but became victim of its own success. These days I prefer to take the full Bosphorus day tour, or the shorter version if you are pressed for time.

Scenic River Cruise Tours on the Bosphorus

Basilica cistern.

Istanbul is not only fascinating above ground, but also underground with the Basilica Cistern ( Yerebatan ) . This exquisite piece of Byzantine engineering is a spectacular underground cistern, once bringing drinking water with aqueducts from current Bulgaria to Istanbul.

With its dimmed light and classical music to the background sound of dripping water, some find it romantic while others experience it as slightly spooky.

Tread the walkways and watch the fish swim between the 336 columns that support the ceiling. Walk all the way to the end to see the Medusa head, placed upside down as the base of one of the columns.

Buy your tickets online, skip the line and get a guide !

Grand Bazaar

Bargain hunting at Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar . Over 500 years old, but still one of the largest covered bazaars in the world. Its 60 streets contain no less than 5000 shops, 60 restaurants, 18 fountains, 12 mosques, and even a school.

This is not a tourist trap as some claim. Locals shop here every day, but odds are they’re better at bargaining than you are. The bazaar is very famous for its carpets, leather, ceramics, souvenirs, and jewelry.

It’s hard not to get lost in this chaos, so try to remember where you’ve entered before wandering around.

Archaeology Museum

People often skip the Archaeology Museum ( Arkeoloji Müzesi ) , and that’s a pity. This is a real hidden Istanbul gem, displaying one of the world’s richest collections of classical antiquities.

Top attractions here are the marvelous sarcophagus of Alexander the Great depicting important phases of his life, the blue-tiled Karaman Mihrab, the beautiful Tiled Pavilion, and the Treaty of Kadesh – the world’s earliest surviving peace treaty. Not an option with kids? Wait until they see the model Trojan Horse in the children’s section.

You can reach the Archaeology Museum by going left down the hill in Topkapi Palace’s first courtyard, or via Gülhane Park.

Süleymaniye Mosque

Instead of the iconic Blue Mosque, I prefer the less famous Süleymaniye Mosque . I think it’s the nicest and most impressive Istanbul mosque, and not invaded by thousands of tourists every day.

The Süleymaniye Mosque was designed by the famous architect Sinan for Süleyman the Magnificent and is a great tribute to both. It’s actually much more than a place of worship. It’s a complex of buildings containing a hospital, a kitchen, a school, etc.

Don’t forget to visit the tombs of Süleyman and Roxalana behind the graveyard, the tomb of Sinan outside the complex, and eat kuru fasulye (haricot beans) in one of the many restaurants in the Alley of Addicts.

Chora Church / Kariye Museum

The Chora Church , Church of St Savior, or Kariye Museum is a bit off the beaten track, but well worth a visit. Located in Chora/Edirnekapi, next to the old city walls, it is one of the most amazing religious buildings Istanbul has to offer.

The walls and ceilings of this church are adorned with stunning Byzantine mosaics and fabulous frescoes. Some are considered the most significant in the Christian world.

And while you’re there, enjoy the remains of the fifth-century city walls and the wooden Ottoman houses.

Dolmabahçe Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace is just fascinating. Here are a few facts to demonstrate my point here. The palace is huge — 600 meters in length — containing no less than 285 rooms and 43 salons. It was built in 1856 by Sultan Abdüi Mecit, basically to prove that the declining Ottoman Empire was doing just fine, whereas the construction resulted in exactly the opposite.

Nevertheless, no expenses were spared, proof of which by the excessive use of gold leaf, crystal, and marble. Obvious key features are the Baccarat crystal staircase, the main bathroom, and the ceremonial hall with its 4.5 ton chandelier. Just seeing the latter is impressive!

After the foundation of the Turkish Republic, Atatürk adopted the palace as its home, and died there on November 10, 1938, at 09:05. As a tribute, all clocks in the palace show that time.

Only a limited amount of people are allowed in the palace every day. Buy your tickets online to skip the line .

Galata Tower

The Galata Tower is one of the best spots in town to get a 360 panoramic view of Istanbul. On a bright day, you can even spot the Princes’ Islands from this 60-meter-high tower. The tower has recentky been renovated and is well worth a visit.

Bebek and Ortaköy

Bebek and — to a lesser extent — Ortaköy are two villages by the Bosphorus worth visiting, yet lesser known among tourists.

Bebek is a lively, green, and wealthy neighborhood by the Bosphorus. It’s well-known and frequently visited by locals during the weekends. It’s a local all-time favorite to have a (late) breakfast with a stunning view followed by a nice stroll on the boardwalk, topped with a drink in one of the many cafes. Others come later and enjoy the buzzing nightlife.

If you took a Bosphorus tour, it’s hard to miss Ortaköy. Its cozy mosque by the shore just before the first bridge stands out. Another thing that draws a lot of attention is the Sunday crafts market, as well as the many car-free cobblestone streets filled with restaurants and cafes.

Istanbul’s Nightlife

Istanbul’s nightlife can compete with the rest of the world. Whether you want to enjoy a (local) live performance while sipping on your favorite drink, attend concerts of current and past world stars, or dance the night away in open-air venues by the Bosphorus or while enjoying a rooftop 360 view, Istanbul has it all.

Getting Scrubbed in a Hamam

Nothing is better to rejuvenate your body than getting scrubbed in a hamam . Just picture this after a long day of walking: wearing nothing but a cotton cloth, first relax in a steamy room laying on hot marble, listening to the echoes of running water. Then a brisk soapy body scrub, followed by a sultan’s massage until your skin is smooth and soft.

There are several hamams available in the city. Among the oldest are the (recently renovated) Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamam and Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam. The first is right on Sultanahmet Square, and the latter is in Tophane-Karaköy, not far from Istanbul Modern.

Visit Local Markets

Turkey’s kitchen is among the richest of all, blending flavors of different continents and cultures.

All these dishes are made with fresh produce, stuff you too can buy firsthand by visiting local markets in Istanbul. These town markets (pazar) can look overwhelming at first but be assured that you’ll receive a warm welcome from stallholders. Communication may be difficult, but the experience is priceless.

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links. If you make a purchase, at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission to keep the site ad-free . I only recommend products and companies I use or have used.

Further Recommended Reading

• How to Properly Plan a Holiday in Istanbul?
• How To Spot and Avoid Common Istanbul Tourist Scams?
• My Top Sightseeing Tips

September 22, 2022 at 10:01 pm

I am planning a 4-day trip to Istanbul in the middle of November. I am thinking to stay in the Taksim area. Is it near any of the tourist spots? Easy walk? Is it safe for female travelers? Local or international hotels better to stay in? Where is it best to exchange money at and finally, where can I hire a driver during the stay? (sorry for the questions lol)

Erlend says

September 22, 2022 at 10:32 pm

Hi, Taksim or the Beyoğlu area is a great choice. Have you read this post on where to stay in Istanbul ?

Haruethai says

September 2, 2022 at 5:34 pm

Hi Do I need a guided tour to visit Topkapi Palace or can I do that on my own. Thanks

September 2, 2022 at 6:24 pm

No, you can use the audio guide or no guide at all.

July 27, 2022 at 5:14 am

Hello, would you be willing to offer a reputable tour operator that does 3 or 4 day tours of Cappadocia from Istanbul

July 27, 2022 at 4:48 pm

Well, I know that the people behind the Istanbul E-pass offer very nice tours. You can also contact their customer service for custom requests or needs the owner told me.

Renata says

June 2, 2022 at 11:24 am

Its a very good page and very nicely written! I am going to Istanbul on 3rd till 6th June, should I buy the entry tickets (Hagia Sophia, Topkapi, short cruise) in advance in the internet? Do you know somebody that I can contract to take a tour in the Grand Bazar (I am afraid to get lost there!)? Also, around what time would you advise to take pictures on a terrace with Bosphoro’s view?

Thank you so much!

June 3, 2022 at 1:55 pm

I indeed advise you to buy them upfront because lines can get long. You can buy them separately from GetYourGuide (just click on any of the small ads) or have a look at the Istanbul Tourist Pass if this is something for you. You can find my review on the homepage.

As for best times to take pictures, early in the morning or between 18:00 and 20:00

Have a nice stay.

Nikhil Kundra says

February 9, 2020 at 8:55 pm

Planning to visit Istanbul in April end for a 5 day leisure.

Will keep your list in mind, thank you.

Hope to have the best experience and food.

Sachin says

February 3, 2020 at 4:50 pm

is it ok to plan a holiday to turkey during the Ramadan period?

February 3, 2020 at 7:53 pm

Have you had a look at this post on Istanbul during Ramadan ?

Nikhil Parwal says

January 10, 2020 at 7:13 pm

I am planning to go for a 5 day trip in the first week of March. Is it the right time to visit? Also is the Grand Bazaar open all days or specifically would you recommend visiting any particular day?

Thanks, Nik

January 11, 2020 at 3:53 pm

While nobody can predict the weather that much upfront, on average it’s still a wet and (often very) chilly time of the year. High season doesn’t start until the end of April, so this means that you’ll have less long lines to visit all the monuments. Have you had a look at this seasonal overview of Istanbul ?

Happy planning.

André Moreau says

September 20, 2019 at 4:41 am

Awesome! 😮 I want to go there! I love your list but what if I go in December? Does the list go shorter or everything is open? 👍👍👍

September 20, 2019 at 8:42 am

All these sightseeing venues are still open, just a bit shorter than in summer. Als keep in mind that the weather will be much colder ( Istanbul average weather conditions ).

Donald says

July 28, 2019 at 1:58 am

I am going to Istanbul next week for a 5 day visit. I have saved your Website to my favorites bar! Thanks very much for putting this information together.

July 28, 2019 at 2:18 pm

Hi Donald, it’s my pleasure. Glad I could help. Have a nice stay.

Md. Jewel Sarkar says

June 25, 2019 at 9:07 am

Very nice Guide line

Mohamed Rashad says

June 13, 2019 at 11:21 am

Hello and many thanks for your advice

I would like to know if the Dolma Bahce palace closed on Thursday? or only on Monday?

June 13, 2019 at 5:43 pm

It’s only closed on Monday.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

About Contact Frequently Asked Questions Sitemap

Popular Attractions

Hagia Sophia Topkapi Palace & Harem Dolmabahçe Palace Bosphorus Tour Whirling Dervishes

Travel Tips

Accommodation & Locations Airport Transportation Istanbul Kart , Museum Pass , Tourist Pass Public Transportation Taxi’s in Istanbul

Privacy Overview

Hi, I'm Charlotte

Browse the blog.

• FREE RESOURCES

CHARLIES WANDERINGS

THE BLOG FOR THE ADVENTUROUS TRAVELER WHO LOVES A TOUCH OF LUXURY NOW AND THEN

BLOG , Citytrips , Destinations , ISTANBUL , Middle East , Turkey · September 17, 2023

• The 14 Very Best Things To Do in Istanbul

Are you looking for the best things to do in Istanbul? This is the perfect city for a 3 day city trip and after arriving it quickly became one of my favourite cities ever to visit.

Istanbul, formerly known as Byzanthium and Constantinople , is a transcontinental city in Turkey with one part being in Europe and the other one in Asia. The city is divided by the Bosphorus strait, which separates Europe from Asia and which makes Istanbul a bridge between East and West .  

Istanbul is becoming more and more popular since it has been gaining a lot of popularity on Social Media in the past months. It’s the ideal city to start your trip through Turkey if you’re planning on visiting several regions of this beautiful country.  

How to visit Istanbul

Ah, Istanbul! The magical city where East meets West, and history intertwines with modernity. So, you’re thinking of heading to this mesmerizing metropolis? Here’s how you can get there:

• By Air : Istanbul is served by two main airports. Istanbul Airport (IST) is the primary international gateway, welcoming flights from all over the world. It’s a state-of-the-art facility and one of the busiest in Europe. Then there’s Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW) on the Asian side, which also handles a mix of domestic and international flights. Major airlines from around the globe have direct flights to Istanbul, making it easily accessible.
• By Train : If you’re in Europe or parts of Asia, you can also reach Istanbul by train. The city is connected to various European destinations through international train services. The historic Sirkeci and Haydarpaşa train stations have seen countless travelers embark on epic journeys over the years.
• By Bus : International bus services connect Istanbul to various cities in Europe and Asia. The main bus terminal, Esenler Otogar, is a hub of activity, with buses coming in and out from places like Greece, Bulgaria, and other neighboring countries.
• By Sea : Istanbul, being a city that straddles two continents, has always had a strong connection to the sea. There are regular ferry services from various Aegean and Mediterranean cities in Turkey. Plus, many cruise ships include Istanbul as a major stop on their itineraries.
• By Road : If you’re up for a road trip, driving to Istanbul is an option. Well-maintained highways connect the city to various parts of Turkey and neighboring countries. Just remember to familiarize yourself with local driving regulations and ensure your vehicle meets all requirements.

Once you’re in Istanbul, the city’s extensive public transportation system, including trams, metros, ferries, and buses, makes it easy to explore every nook and cranny . Safe travels, and enjoy every moment in this city of dreams!

Is Istanbul worth visiting?

Absolutely! Let me give you a glimpse of why this city is a must-visit!

First off, Istanbul is the only city in the world that straddles two continents: Europe and Asia . Just taking a ferry ride across the Bosphorus gives you the thrill of hopping between two continents in mere minutes. How cool is that?

History buffs, you’re in for a treat! Istanbul, formerly known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, has been the capital of three grand empires: Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman . Each has left its mark, from the awe-inspiring Hagia Sophia, which has stood tall since the 6th century, to the majestic Topkapi Palace, which whispers tales of sultans and their intriguing courtly life.

For the shopaholics, the Grand Bazaar awaits . One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, it’s a maze of vibrant stalls selling everything from spices to exquisite carpets. And speaking of spices, the Spice Bazaar is a sensory overload of colors and aromas.

Foodies, Istanbul is your playground. Dive into a world of flavors, from the humble yet delicious simit (a sesame-crusted bread ring) to the rich and decadent baklava. And let’s not forget the kebabs, mezes, and the iconic Turkish delight!

Nature lovers aren’t left out either. The Bosphorus, with its shimmering waters, offers stunning sunset cruises. The city’s many parks and tea gardens provide tranquil spots to relax and soak in the ambiance.

In a nutshell, Istanbul is a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, gastronomy, and natural beauty.

Is Istanbul safe to visit?

When it comes to Istanbul, the answer is generally, “Yes, but like any major city, it’s always good to be cautious.”

Istanbul, being a major tourist hub, is as safe as most other big cities around the world. Thousands of travelers, from solo adventurers to families, visit every year and have a fantastic time. The Turkish people are known for their warmth and hospitality, and they often go out of their way to help visitors.

However, just like when you’re exploring New York, Paris, or Tokyo, there are certain precautions you should take:

• Scams and Pickpockets – Popular tourist areas can sometimes attract pickpockets. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places like the Grand Bazaar or on public transport. As for scams, they’re not widespread, but it’s always good to be aware and avoid situations that seem too good to be true.
• Political Demonstrations – Like many places globally, Istanbul can occasionally see political demonstrations. It’s best to steer clear of large gatherings or protests, just to be on the safe side.
• Travel Advisories – It’s always a good idea to check your country’s travel advisories before heading to any destination. They provide up-to-date information that can be helpful for your trip.
• Cultural Sensitivity – Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, so it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. A little cultural awareness goes a long way in ensuring smooth interactions.
• Stay Informed – Like any smart traveler, keep the contact details of your embassy or consulate handy, know the local emergency numbers, and inform someone about your whereabouts.
• Trust Your Instincts – If something doesn’t feel right, trust your gut. Whether it’s an alleyway that seems dodgy or an overly insistent vendor, it’s okay to walk away.

The best time to visit Istanbul

Let’s break down the best times to visit Istanbul, season by season!

Spring (March to May)

• 🌸 Blooming Beauty : The city comes alive with blossoming flowers, especially in parks like Emirgan and Gülhane.
• 🌡️ Mild Temperatures : The weather is pleasantly warm, making it ideal for sightseeing.
• 🚶‍♂️ Less Crowded : Before the summer rush, you can explore popular spots without the big crowds.
• 🎭 Tulip Festival : Usually held in April, the city is adorned with millions of tulips in vibrant colors.

Summer (June to August)

• ☀️ Sunny Days : Expect clear skies and warm temperatures, but it can get quite hot in July and August.
• 🎤 Festivals Galore : From music to art, summer is packed with cultural events and festivals.
• 🌊 Bosphorus Cruises : Perfect time for a refreshing boat ride on the Bosphorus.
• 🛍️ Busy Streets : This is peak tourist season, so expect more crowds, especially in popular areas.

Autumn (September to November)

• 🍁 Scenic Beauty : The city turns into a palette of warm autumnal hues, especially around the Bosphorus.
• 🌡️ Cooler Climate : The sweltering heat subsides, making way for cooler, comfortable temperatures.
• 🍴 Food Festivals : A great time to indulge in local delicacies as various food festivals take place.
• 📸 Ideal for Photography : The golden light combined with the fall colors makes it a photographer’s dream.

Winter (December to February)

• ❄️ Chilly Days : While snowfall isn’t frequent, the city does get a dusting of snow, turning it into a winter wonderland.
• ☕ Cozy Cafes : Perfect time to snuggle up in a local café with a cup of Turkish tea or coffee.
• 🎄 New Year Celebrations : The city lights up for New Year’s Eve, especially around Taksim and Beşiktaş.
• 🛍️ Winter Sales : Shopaholics can rejoice as many stores offer winter discounts.

The 14 very best things to do in Istanbul

1. get the istanbul tourist pass.

The Istanbul Tourist Pass is your golden ticket to exploring the mesmerizing city of Istanbul without the hassle of purchasing individual tickets for each attraction.

With this pass in your pocket, you can gain free access to over 100 top attractions in the city. Whether you’re eager to delve into the rich history of the Hagia Sophia, climb the Galata Tower for a panoramic view, or set sail on a Bosphorus Dinner Cruise, this pass has got you covered. And the best part? You can choose the duration of your pass, ranging from 1 to 10 days, giving you the flexibility to plan your trip just the way you like it.

But wait, there’s more! Beyond just entry to attractions, the Istanbul Tourist Pass offers a range of benefits to make your trip smooth and enjoyable .

Tired of waiting in long ticket lines? With this pass, you can skip right through and feel like a VIP. Plus, it’s all digital, so no need to juggle paper tickets. Just scan your phone, and you’re good to go . And if you’re looking to get around the city, some versions of the pass even offer discounts on public transportation.

In short, it’s a traveler’s best friend in Istanbul, ensuring you save both time and money while soaking in all the wonders this city has to offer.

2. Visit the Hagia Sophia – One of the most famous Istanbul attractions

If you think of Istanbul, you most likely automatically see a photograph of the world famous Hagia Sophia in front of you. It’s no wonder that visiting the Hagia Sophia is one of the best things to do during your visit in Istanbul!

The Hagia Sophia may not be the oldest intact building in the entire world, but it definitely comes close. It was originally built in 360 AD but has since then been rebuilt a couple of times. The latest version is over 1482 years old and truly withstood the test of time, surviving multiple earthquakes.

The current Hagia Sophia was used as a church for the first 916 years and as a mosque for 481 years. It wasn’t until 1934 that the Hagia Sophia was turned into a museum .

Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque again with a decision taken in 2020 . For this reason, there is no longer a need to buy tickets at the entrance. Anyone can worship in it or visit it to explore the building.

Opening hours – Hagia Sophia is open every day of the week from 9am – 10pm. However, since it is a mosque, it is partially closed to touristic visits during prayer hours.

Entrance Fee – The entrance fee to Hagia Sophia was 100 Turkish Liras before it was converted into a mosque. However, you no longer have to pay at the entrance. Hagia Sophia visit is free like other mosques in Istanbul.

3. Visit the Sultan Ahmed Mosque – One of the top things to see in Istanbul

The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque , is right across from the Hagia Sophia. So it makes total sense to visit these cultural masterpieces in one morning. Its nickname seems kind of strange when you’re on the outside, but once you step inside of the mosque it will become all the more clear. More than 20 000 handmade ceramic Iznik tiles decorate the interior, different floral motives and the mosque gets its light through more than 260 stained glass windows.

The Blue Mosque is one of the most majestic Ottoman mosques in all of Turkey and it’s the one and only mosque in Istanbul with no less than 6 minarets. It was built between 1609 and 1616AD and until this day the mosque is actively used for daily and congregational prayers . Nevertheless it also became one of the most popular tourist attractions in Istanbul.

Did you know that the reason behind these 6 minarets is actually just a simple misunderstanding? The word for gold and six is pretty similar. The sultan asked for gold minarets (altin minaret), but the architect understood alti minaret, which means six minarets. This ordeal made the sultan apparently so upset that he didn’t even fix the mistake but instead he ordered a seventh minaret to be placed on top of the Prophet’s Mosque in Mecca. Talking about overcompensating….

Opening hours – 8.30am and it closes 30 minutes during prayer time 5 times a day. You can find the exact opening hours of that day outside on the wall of the mosque. The best time to visit the Blue Mosque is during 8.30am and 11.30am.

Entrance fee – Free. A guided Blue Mosque tour is included in the Istanbul Tourist Pass .

Dress Code – The dress code of Blue Mosque is a bit stricter than other mosques in Istanbul. It would be better for female visitors to bring a scarf with them. If you forget, you can borrow one from the kiosk in the garden. In addition, visitors need to wear clothes that cover their shoulders and knees.

4. Go shopping in the Grand Bazaar – One of the most famous Istanbul tourist attractions

This will probably be one of the best and most fun things that you’ll do when you’re in Istanbul!

The Grand Bazaar, or “Kapalıçarşı” as it’s known locally, is one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets . Its story begins in the 15th century, right after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople. Sultan Mehmed II kickstarted its construction in 1455, intending to revitalize the city’s economy.

Initially, the bazaar consisted of two wooden buildings dedicated to the trading of textiles. Over the years, as the empire expanded and trade flourished, the bazaar grew in size and significance. Fires, earthquakes, and other calamities occasionally struck, but each time, the bazaar was rebuilt, often grander than before.

Fast forward to today, and the Grand Bazaar sprawls over 61 streets, housing more than 4,000 shops!

From shimmering jewelry and aromatic spices to intricate carpets and colorful ceramics, it’s a treasure trove of goods. As you wander its maze-like alleys, you’re not just shopping; you’re walking through layers of history.

Opening hours – The Grand Bazaar is open every day from 8.30am to 7pm, except Sundays and the first day of religious holidays.

Entrance – Entrance to the Grand Bazaar is free of charge.

Guided Tour – If you want to learn more about the history of the Grand Bazaar you’ll love this guided tour of the Dolmabahçe Palace and the Grand Bazaar .

5. Visit the Ortakoy Mosque – One of the more unique things to do in Istanbul

One of the best things to do in Istanbul is to go out for a sunset stroll. And why not head all the way to the Bosphorus bridge? In front of it you’ll find one of my personal favorite mosques: the Ortakoy Mosque.

It’s in this exact spot that the beauty of Istanbul comes to life and that you can see the vast contrast between the traditional and modern architecture.

The Ortakoy Mosque is designed by the same architect who created the Dolmabahçe Palace and while you’re here you should definitely check out the surrounding area. It used to be a rather sleepy fishing village but now it holds some of Istanbul’s best nightlife and dining options.

Opening hours – The Ortakoy Mosque is open every day from 4am until 10pm

6. Stay at a hotel with a view over Istanbul

Nestled in the heart of Sultanahmet, the Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel is a traveler’s dream come true. Imagine waking up to a view that showcases the best of Europe and the Anatolian side.

With a whopping 222 rooms, each designed in six unique styles, the hotel promises a blend of luxury and comfort. And speaking of luxury, ever fancied experiencing the opulence of Ottoman palaces? The hotel’s historical Ottoman Bath offers just that, allowing guests to indulge in the same experiences once reserved for sultans.

If relaxation is on your mind, the Spa Soul is the perfect place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

But what truly sets the Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel apart is its unbeatable location . It’s a stone’s throw away from iconic landmarks like Sultanahmet Square, Topkapi Palace, and the Grand Bazaar. And for those who love the hustle and bustle of city life, Taksim Square, a favorite among tourists, is easily accessible.

So, if you’re looking to immerse yourself in Istanbul’s rich history, while also enjoying modern amenities, this hotel is the perfect choice. Whether you’re traveling solo, with a partner, or with family, the Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel promises an unforgettable stay.

7. Marvel at the Dolmabahçe Palace – One of the most beautiful places in Istanbul

The Dolmabahçe Palace was Istanbul’s first European style palace and was commissioned by Sultan Abdül Mecit in 1843 . After the project was finished the sultan decided to move from his original humble abode, the Topkapi Palace to the Dolmabahçe Palace since the latter was able to provide modern luxuries.

The real reason behind it’s opulence is actually pretty sad: to cover up that the Ottoman Empire was in decline. The result is a two-floor palace, covering an area of 45.000 m², containing 285 rooms, 44 halls, 68 toilets and 6 baths. I guess we can put this in the same overcompensating category. The designer of the Paris Opera was also brought in to do the interiors, which also explains their exaggerated theatricality.

The tourist entrance to the Dolmabahçe Palace is at the imperial gate and be prepared to be there early morning. Only 3000 people per day are allowed inside and on weekends and during holidays this number is almost always reached. Nevertheless if you arrive too long after opening time you will have to queue for a  while in the blistering sun. During your visit head to the Palace Gardens first (go right instead of entering the Palace). You can’t take photos inside the palace anyway so the best thing to do is start by visiting the Palace Gardens before they get overcrowded with tourists.

Opening hours – 9am – 5.30pm (closed on Mondays)

Entrance fee – 650TRY. This ticket covers all three parts of the palace. These are the main building of the palace, the Harem rooms and the painting museum. The ticket includes the audio guide. Or included in the Istanbul Tourist Pass .

💡 TIP – You can enter the palace faster if you  buy tickets for Dolmabahçe Palace online .

8. Climb up the Galata Tower – One of the best sights to see in Istanbul

Ah, the Galata Tower! A beacon of Istanbul’s skyline and a testament to the city’s rich tapestry of history. This iconic structure, originally known as the Tower of Christ, was built in 1348 during an expansion of the Genoese colony in Constantinople.

It served as a watchtower for fires, given its impressive height, and was the tallest building in the city for centuries . The Genoese, those crafty traders from Italy, used it not just for defense but also as an observatory to keep an eye on the bustling harbor below.

Over the years, the Galata Tower has worn many hats. It’s been a prison, an observatory, and even a place for daredevil aviators!

Today, after surviving fires, earthquakes, and restorations, the tower stands proud, offering visitors panoramic views of Istanbul’s enchanting landscape.

To me, on the other hand, it looked like Rapunzel’s tower :p.

Opening hours – 8.30am to 11pm

Entrance fee – 650TRY or included in the Istanbul Tourist Pass .

9. Rainbow colors of Balat – A unique thing to do in Istanbul

Balat is one of the oldest and definitely most colorful districts in Istanbul.

The most characteristic feature about Balat are its small cobble stoned streets lined with colorful houses. Most of these wooden houses are between 50 and 200 years old! Balat also holds a mix of synagogues, mosques and churches, something you also don’t see every day!

It used to be the district that a lot of minorities called home but after several earthquakes many of the Jewish and Greek Orthodox families fled the district.

These days Balat is transforming more and more into a hipster district . Buildings are being renovated and cute bars and cafe’s are setting up shop all around.

It’s no wonder that you’ll probably hang around here for a couple of hours! Take your time to explore and you might want to take a breather on one of the sidewalks now and again cause the streets can be pretty steep. 🙂

10. Suleymaniye Mosque

The Suleymaniye Mosque, perched majestically atop Istanbul’s third hill , is a masterpiece that beautifully encapsulates the grandeur of the Ottoman Empire. Beyond its religious significance, the mosque was also a statement of Sultan Suleiman’s power and influence, showcasing the zenith of the empire’s artistic and architectural prowess.

Over the centuries, the Suleymaniye Mosque has withstood fires, earthquakes, and even wars. Yet, each time, it has been lovingly restored, preserving its original splendor. Inside, the mosque is a serene oasis, with intricate Iznik tiles, stained glass windows, and calligraphy adorning its walls.

The mosque complex also houses a library, a school, and the tombs of Sultan Suleiman and his beloved wife, Roxelana. Today, the Suleymaniye Mosque stands as a testament to Istanbul’s rich heritage, drawing visitors from around the world, not just as a place of worship, but as a symbol of the city’s enduring spirit and timeless beauty.

Opening hours – From 9am until 5pm

Entrance fee – Just like any other mosque in Istanbul the entrance to the Suleymaniye Mosque is free of charge.

11. Sunset tea at the Maiden’s Tower – Best thing to do in Istanbul for couples

The Maiden’s Tower look out point is located on the Asian side of Istanbul . You can easily get there by taking the subway to Uskudar station . Once outside you follow the riverbank to the left and you’ll come across the famous look out point.

Watching the sunset at the Maiden’s Tower is one of the most popular and fun things to do in Istanbul! So don’t expect to be the only one here. It’s best to arrive 1 hour before sunset to score yourself a seat. While you’re at it, don’t forget to order some Turkish tea and a pretzel!

💡 TIP – Istanbul Tourist Pass includes a Maiden’s Tower Audio Guide with Two-way Boat Transfer

12. Visit the Spice Bazaar for some true Istanbul sightseeing

One of the things you have to do when visiting Istanbul is drop by the Spice Bazaar . This Bazaar is not to be mistaken for the Grand Bazaar. And while the latter may be more famous for its grandeur this one is definitely the most fun! Nothing like strolling around and getting to try and taste all of the different scents and flavors.

You can find pretty much every spice here that you can possibly think of. So why not take home some typical Turkish spices so you can keep on eating those delicious Turkish dishes when you’re back home. Some spices to look out for: Sumac, Pul Biber, Nar Eksisi, Cörek otu, Saffron.

13. Visit the colorful Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace in Istanbul is a vibrant window into the city’s royal past. Perched at the meeting point of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn, this 15th-century palace was the epicenter of the Ottoman Empire for four centuries . As you meander through its lavish courtyards and rooms, tales of sultans, intrigue, and treasures come alive, transporting you to an era of unparalleled splendor.

Beyond its grand architecture, Topkapi boasts a treasure trove of relics, including the Prophet Muhammad’s cloak and sword. The Imperial Harem offers a peek into the private lives of the sultans, while the Imperial Treasury showcases a dazzling array of jewels and artifacts.

Wrapping up a visit with a stroll in the palace gardens, you’re treated to panoramic views of Istanbul, making the Topkapi experience truly unforgettable.

Opening hours – The Topkapi Palace is open from m 9am to 6pm and is closed on Tuesday

Entrance fee – 750TRY. The ticket price includes the Hagia Irene Museum in the first courtyard of the palace and the audio guide. The price of the harem ticket alone is 350 TL. However, if you buy a combined ticket that covers all three sections, it costs 950 TL. But a guided Topkapi Palace Museum Tour is also incuded in the Istanbul Tourist Pass

14. Walk through Rainbow Street

Karaköy is the perfect neighborhood to visit in Istanbul. Rainbow Street, officially known as Hoca Tahsin Street, is where you can see the real face of Istanbul. There are a ton of places here to enjoy a coffee, watch art and eat a delicious meal.

Getting around in Istanbul

There’s a ton of public transport in Istanbul. The trams, metros and busses go through the entire city. To go from the European to the Asian site it’s best to either use the metro or one of the ferries!

There are a lot of taxis driving around in Istanbul but they are not always as reliable and you will have to be very clear on agreeing a price from before!

You can either pay in cash or buy the Istanbul Kart . You can find it either at the airport or in the city itself. You can top up this card and pay with it on all of the public transport. If you’re traveling in group you only need to buy 1 Istanbul Kart and you can use it for all of you.

Where to stay in Istanbul

Since the city is divided between Europe and Asia you will first have to make a choice where you would prefer to stay.   The European side is the more commercial one and holds almost all of the main sights. So if you don’t feel like travelling too much back and forward I would advise you to find a hotel located on this side.    

Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel – I loved that my room came with a view over the Hagia Sophia, breakfast is amazing and they even have a garden and swimming pool!

Berjer Hotel – To stay near Taksim square (the main airport drop-off). Make sure to also check out their spa treatments when you’re staying here.

Corinne Hotel – For easy access to the public transport. 

Map of the very best things to do in Istanbul

🗺️  How to Use This Map:  Click the icons on the map to get more information about each point of interest. Click the star next to the title of the map to add this map to your Google Maps account. To view it on your phone or computer, open Google Maps, click the menu button, go to “Your Places,” click Maps, and you will see this map on your list.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days are enough for visiting istanbul.

Ideally, to truly soak in its essence, a 5 to 7-day trip would be perfect. This allows you ample time to explore iconic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, and the bustling Grand Bazaar, while also leaving room for leisurely strolls along the Bosphorus, savoring local delicacies, and perhaps even catching a mesmerizing Whirling Dervish performance.

However, even a shorter 3-day trip can give you a delightful taste of the city’s highlights. Ultimately, no matter how long you stay, Istanbul is sure to leave an indelible mark on your traveler’s heart.

Is Istanbul affordable to visit?

For the budget-conscious traveler, Istanbul is quite a gem. Street food like kebabs and simits are not only delicious but also easy on the pocket. Accommodations range from cozy hostels to luxurious hotels, allowing you to pick what suits your budget best.

Public transportation is efficient and reasonably priced, making it easy to explore the city without breaking the bank. Of course, like any major city, there are upscale dining and shopping options that can be pricier. But with a bit of planning and some local insights, experiencing the magic of Istanbul without splurging excessively is entirely possible.

In essence, the city offers a rich travel experience that doesn’t necessarily demand a hefty price tag.

Do you tip in Turkey?

Absolutely! In Turkey, tipping, or “bahşiş” as it’s locally known, is a common practice, though not obligatory. Whether you’re dining at a restaurant, sipping tea at a café, or taking a ride in a taxi, a small tip is always appreciated. At eateries, leaving around 5-10% of the bill is a nice gesture, especially if you’re pleased with the service.

Do you need cash in Istanbul?

It’s a good idea to have some cash on hand. Especially when you’re exploring bustling bazaars, hopping onto public transportation, or indulging in street food, cash is king.

Smaller establishments, local markets, or traditional teahouses might not have card facilities. Plus, when it comes to haggling in places like the Grand Bazaar, cash can sometimes get you a better deal.

So, while you don’t need to carry a hefty wad of bills, having a mix of both card and cash is the smart way to navigate the vibrant streets of Istanbul.

📚 More articles about Turkey

• Top 13 Very Best Things To Do in Cappadocia
• The 10 Very Best Cave Hotels In Cappadocia
• How To Visit The Travertine Terraces At Pamukkale in Turkey
• The 24 Most Beautiful Places in Turkey – The Perfect 2 Weeks Turkey Itinerary
• Where to stay in Istanbul: Sura Hagia Sophia Hotel
• Where to stay in Cappadocia – Mithra Cave Hotel

All rights reserved © Charlies Wanderings. Republishing this article and/or any of its contents (text, photography, etc.), in whole or in part, is strictly prohibited.

Charlotte Lint is the founder, main photographer and writer of Charlies Wanderings . She has traveled all over the world and is based in Belgium where she also owns her very own dental practice. She is an expert on writing insightful hiking guides and creating unique and efficient travel itineraries . Every month she helps over 134.000 people discover the most beautiful places in the world through her detailed travel guides.

You’ll Also Love

May 1, 2020 at 9:18 pm

Again, another great post. One for the bucket list!

Charlotte says

May 2, 2020 at 6:57 am

Thank you so much Sara!

madhu sharma says

May 9, 2020 at 8:33 am

Istanbul is a lovely place so rich in culture and tradition, it’s on my bucketlist for long.thanks for sharing the activities. Saving it for future

May 9, 2020 at 9:36 am

Thank you so much! So happy to hear that! 🙂

May 9, 2020 at 11:34 am

Istanbul is so high on my bucket list! Can’t wait to finally take a trip there and I’ll definitely use this guide when I go! As always, your photos are stunning ?

Suvarna Arora says

May 9, 2020 at 11:38 am

I have planned to visit Istanbul for this year but it doesn’t look like it’s going to happen. This guide will come handy for when I can visit.

May 9, 2020 at 11:43 am

Thank you so much Jen!!! You will love this city, it’s amazing!

May 9, 2020 at 11:44 am

I know, so many travel plans down the drain. Let’s hope 2021 will be better!

Caroline Muller says

May 9, 2020 at 12:28 pm

Super mooie rework van deze post! De edits zijn ook kei mooi!

May 9, 2020 at 12:33 pm

Ooooh merci schat!!! Ik zie momenteel scheel van het editen en schrijven :p

Urban Wanders says

May 9, 2020 at 1:00 pm

Would love to visit Istanbul one day! Hagia Sophia and Balat are high up on my Turkey bucket list 🙂

Meghan Emcee says

May 9, 2020 at 1:13 pm

I had no idea Instanbul was so beautiful! You definitely gave me a new place to add to my bucket list!

May 9, 2020 at 1:14 pm

So happy to hear that Meghan! 🙂

You would love it!!! And also add Maiden’s Tower to that list! Watching the sunset from there was amazing!

Alexandra Booze says

May 9, 2020 at 2:19 pm

You had me at lunch with a view! Istanbul has been on my list for years but I have yet to make it there. Your photos definitely show me that I need to ASAP!

May 9, 2020 at 2:22 pm

ahahahahahaha 😀 love that! I can guarantee you you will LOVE Istanbul!

Ophelie says

May 9, 2020 at 6:09 pm

I have visited Istanbul for NYE in 2015 and I loved it! I would love to go again as there are a few things of your list that I didn’t do. Thanks for sharing all the info! Beautifu photos!

May 9, 2020 at 6:17 pm

My pleasure Ophelie! Wow it must have been crazy for NYE!! I can only imagine all of the fireworks above the Bosphorus!

Zsuzsanna says

May 9, 2020 at 6:37 pm

Istanbul looks so beautiful, I visited it 4 years ago, but I really want to bring my husband there as well! Such a great guide! 🙂

May 9, 2020 at 7:13 pm

You should! The two of you would have such an amazing time!

Linnea says

May 10, 2020 at 1:56 am

This is such a great post! I was supposed to go to Istanbul in April, but had to postpone. How did you get those stunning pics of the lamps in the Grand Bazaar? I’ve heard you had to pay for the pictures. Maiden’s Tower is such a great tip for sunset too!

May 10, 2020 at 8:57 am

Hi Linnea! These photos were taken in August 2018 so back then they were less strict about it. But already a lot of stores had signs of no photography. Anyway if I would go back I would actually buy one of those lamps haha, still mad at myself that I didn’t then 😀

Bidisha says

May 10, 2020 at 10:14 am

I have always wanted to visit Istanbul and Cappadocia. These are the first one on my bucket list. Hope that I am able to visit very soon. This post is quite detailed and I am sure I will use this sometime soon in future.

May 10, 2020 at 10:18 am

I hope you get to go soon! 🙂

Zulfakar H Basri says

July 23, 2020 at 3:33 am

I have been to Istanbul April last yr.. 6days in Istanbul but have some places which not have enough time to cover such as Galata Tower, Hagia Irene & a few more.. The best part is we manage to go to Emirgan Park to see Tulips via hip hop boat. We also been to Besiktas football Stadium Tour for 2hrs to fullfill my sons wish.. I miss Istanbul & hope to go again a couple of yrs fr now..

ANUKRATI DOSI says

August 3, 2020 at 10:59 am

That was such an amazing post 🙂 This will be one of my reference notes whenever I visit Istanbul. 🙂

August 6, 2020 at 7:05 am

So happy to hear that!! 🙂

neredenasilgidilir says

June 11, 2022 at 9:47 am

That’s really good info. Thanks for sharing. and beautiful photos too! 🙂 Gezilecekyerler.com

Lucy Ivan says

June 21, 2023 at 9:03 pm

Thank you for this guide. This weekend will be my first visit to Istanbul and your advice will be very helpful for sure 😊

June 22, 2023 at 4:20 pm

Have the best time!!!!

Leave a Reply

You must be logged in to post a comment.

• Free Resources
• Privacy Policy

Charlies wanderings is a travel blog filled with unique adventures and wonderful storytelling through colorful photos and insightful travel guides.

COPYRIGHT © 2017 - 2022 CHARLIES WANDERINGS

All rights reserved. Photography and written content may not be reproduced without my permission.

Copyright © 2024 CHARLIES WANDERINGS Theme by 17th Avenue

Copyright © 2024 · Charlotte on Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in

• Skip to main content
• Skip to secondary menu
• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to footer

Istanbul Clues

Istanbul Tour Guide

Istanbul Tourist Attractions Map PDF (Updated → 2024)

12 April 2024 by Serhat Engül

There are many tourist attractions in Istanbul. Visitors to the city first focus on buildings such as Hagia Sophia , Blue Mosque and Topkapi Palace. These are easy to find as they are within walking distance of each other. However, in order to find other historical sites, it is necessary to examine the Istanbul tourist attractions map . Because there are many more places to explore in Istanbul.

While doing research on the internet, I realized that there were not enough visual resources about Istanbul. Of course, it is possible to find various maps, but I have not come across a resource where foreign tourists can find all they need to know.

As a tour guide in Istanbul for 15 years, I know what those who want to visit Istanbul need to know. For this reason, I tried to prepare a comprehensive article that will meet all the needs of those planning a vacation in Istanbul.

Table of Contents

Istanbul Tourist Attractions Map PDF 2024

Istanbul Tourist Attractions Map (2024) post has ten titles. We will explore Istanbul together on the maps I have shared under these headings. We will start from the most popular tourist destinations such as Sultanahmet and Beyoglu, and slowly expand the circle.

First of all, I should point out that these maps do not belong to me. I used maps published by various sources as drafts and processed them. In the article, you will see a selection of maps published by Beyoglu Municipality, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Google Maps and Turkish Airlines.

I processed these maps with Microsoft Paint. The maps may seem primitive as I am not a professional in this field. However, they provide visual support for what I want to tell. Likewise, it will enable readers to gain basic knowledge.

I made PDF files of the Istanbul tourist attraction maps that have enough details to be examined closely. You can find links to PDF versions of each Istanbul tourist map under the relevant headings. You can download these maps for free. Yes, now let’s start our article with the hope that it will be useful.

1. Fatih (Historic Peninsula) and Beyoglu

Most of the historical places in Istanbul are located in Fatih (Old City) and Beyoglu (New City). For this reason, it is necessary to know well where these two districts are located.

Fatih district is better known as the Old City or Historical Peninsula and has a history dating back to 2700 BC. The hill where Topkapi Palace is located in the east of the Historic Peninsula is the place where Istanbul was first founded in ancient times.

There are countless historical monuments to visit in the Historic Peninsula. The most famous of these works stand out as Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque , Topkapı Palace and Grand Bazaar . These historical artifacts, which host millions of visitors a year, form the showcase of Istanbul.

Beyoglu district is also a very old settlement. However, the number of historical monuments is less compared to Fatih district. Beyoglu stands out with mostly walking streets, shopping places and activities.

Tourists who come to Istanbul and stay for 2 or 3 days usually visit these two districts. It only takes a few days to visit the famous mosques and museums in the Historic Peninsula and explore Istiklal Street (Beyoglu) and its surroundings.

Apart from visiting the Historic Peninsula and Beyoglu, the most common activity is taking a boat tour on the Bosphorus. Those who have time go to the Asian Side and visit the Kadıkoy Fish Market. According to millions of tourists, Istanbul consists only of these districts.

The Fatih and Beyoglu map above shows us the location of the two districts and the Golden Horn that separates them. Galata Bridge joins the two districts separated by the Golden Horn, which is a natural waterway.

There is Eminonu on one side of the Galata Bridge and Karakoy on the other. These two districts are places that represent the historical development and cosmopolitan food culture of Istanbul.

2. Map of Istanbul Old City (Sultanahmet)

The best way to travel between Istanbul Old City and Beyoglu districts is to use the tram. You can reach historical monuments in Sultanahmet from many parts of Istanbul thanks to the tram. On the other hand, you can use the tram to get to Dolmabahce Palace , which is the most important work to see after the places in Sultanahmet.

You can see the tram stops marked in green on the tourist map of Istanbul Old City . Historical monuments to see in Sultanahmet and its surroundings are lined up on the road between Beyazit and Eminonu tram stops.

After Eminonu , which is the last stop in the Old City, the tram crosses the Galata Bridge and reaches Beyoglu district. On the next map, you will see that the tram reaches Karakoy after passing the Galata Bridge.

You can view the Sultanahmet Map on the new tab via this link .

3. Map of Beyoglu (Taksim) District

Karakoy is one of the fastest growing districts of Istanbul in recent years. Karakoy, where many boutique hotels, cafes and restaurants have opened in recent years, has become a tourist attraction. Karakoy neighborhood became even more popular with the opening of Galataport .

After Karakoy, the tram stops at Tophane district where Kilic Ali Pasha Mosque is located. Findikli , the next stop, is where the Istanbul Modern museum is. Kabatas , the last stop, is the most important stop of the tram in Beyoglu.

You can see that Kabatas is a transfer point on the tourist map of Beyoglu District . When you get off the tram at the last stop, Kabatas, you can easily go to Taksim Square by the F1 funicular connection. Or you can walk to Dolmabahce Palace in just 5 minutes.

Taksim Square is also where Istanbul’s most popular walking street, Istiklal Avenue , begins. While walking on Istiklal Avenue, you will pass through two squares called Galatasaray Square and Tunnel Square. You can also reach Galata Tower by following the same route.

You can view the Beyoglu (aka Taksim) map on the new tab from here .

4. Golden Horn Bridges

We mentioned that Beyoglu and Fatih districts are separated from each other by the Golden Horn. There are 3 main bridges connecting the two districts. One of them is the Historical Galata Bridge . The bridge, over which the tram passes, is used extensively by tourists.

On the other hand, you can reach Ataturk Bridge from Taksim Square through Tarlabasi Boulevard, which extends to the Historical Peninsula. Thanks to this bridge, you can connect to Unkapani and reach Ataturk Boulevard, the heart of Fatih district.

There are historical monuments such as Valens Aqueduct and Sehzade Mosque on Ataturk Boulevard. There are also Zeyrek Mosque (aka Church of Christ Pantokrator ) and Suleymaniye Mosque in its close vicinity.

The third bridge on the map, the Metro Bridge , belongs to the M2 Metro line from Haciosman and going to Yenikapi. Thanks to this bridge, those coming from Beyoglu can reach Marmaray.

On the other hand, those who set off from Istanbul Old City can reach places such as Taksim Square, Sisli and Levent by M2 Metro. The best shopping malls of Istanbul are located in these districts.

You can view the Golden Horn Bridges on the new tab via this link .

5. Istanbul Public Transport Map

Istanbul metro has made great progress in recent years. With the integration of Marmaray into the system, travel in the European and Asian sides of Istanbul has become much easier.

In this way, someone who gets on Marmaray from Istanbul Old City can go to Kadikoy in just 8 minutes, and from there you can reach the interior of the Asian Side by transferring to the M4 metro.

One of the biggest problems of tourists who used to stay in the Old City was that it was difficult to reach shopping places of Istanbul . However, now it is very easy to go from Yenikapı to Sisli and Levent via M2 metro. These are the districts of Istanbul with modern shopping venues.

In addition, with the Marmaray and M4 connection, getting to the shopping centers on the Asian Side and Sabiha Gokcen Airport has become very easy.

If you want to learn more about the metro, Marmaray and tram in Istanbul, you can also take a look at the Istanbul Metro Map article. In that article, I explained the Istanbul Public Transport Map in detail.

You can find the PDF version of the map above from this link .

6. Istanbul Ferry Map

Istanbul Ferry Map shows us the locations of the major ferry ports. Istanbul’s nostalgic ferries allow us to travel between the European and Asian sides as well as to take a Bosphorus cruise in Istanbul.

For example, piers 1, 2 and 5 on the map show tour boats making a Bosphorus tour. Pier 1 belongs to the Turyol Bosphrous boats. Pier number 2 belongs to Sehir Hatlari ‘s Bosphorus Cruise Ferries. Pier 5 belongs to Dentur Bosphorus boats departing from Kabatas. You can find more explanatory information for the Bosphorus cruise in this article .

Pier 3 symbolizes the ferries departing from Eminonu (Old City) to Uskudar and Kadikoy on the Asian side. There are actually two separate piers here, but I thought a single figure would be enough for both.

Pier 6 symbolizes the ferries departing from Besiktas to Kadikoy and Uskudar. Piers 7 and 8 are located in Uskudar and Kadikoy , two touristic districts of the Asian Side. Ferries depart from both to Besiktas and Eminonu.

You can view the above Istanbul ferry map as PDF via this link .

7. Istanbul Accommodation Map

It is difficult to decide where to stay in Istanbul. Because there are thousands of hotels in Istanbul and it is difficult to decide which area is best to stay. Accommodation places such as Sultanahmet, Beyoglu and Besiktas have both pros and cons.

Istanbul Accommodation Map shows us the locations of the best hotels in Istanbul . If you want to dig deeper about this subject, you can find all the details in the article on the best places to stay in Istanbul .

Istanbul accommodation map also serves us as a map of Istanbul tourist attractions. Because the most important historical monuments of Istanbul are located in these marked districts.

You can view the map above in high resolution here .

8. Map of Istanbul Districts

The maps I have shared so far included mostly tourist attractions. Map of Istanbul Districts allows us to view the city from a wider perspective. Thanks to this map, you can see the other districts where Istanbul residents live from a bird’s eye view.

There is only one thing that needs to be updated on this map. That is, Ataturk Airport is not used anymore. The location of the new Istanbul Airport is not visible on the map. However, we can say that it is close to Kemerburgaz, which can be seen in the far north.

On the other hand, Sabiha Gokcen Airport, located inside the Asian Side, can be clearly seen on this map. There are even Prince Islands that we cannot see on other maps.

You can view a better version of the Istanbul Districts Map from here .

9. Istanbul Sightseeing Map

The touristic places of Istanbul are mainly gathered in five districts. These are Fatih, Beyoglu, Besiktas, Uskudar and Kadikoy districts. This high resolution map prepared by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality introduces all the must-see places in these five districts with illustrations.

As a traveler, I have always liked maps with illustrations. Because the location of historical artifacts becomes clearer in illustration maps. Historic places depicted like artwork on the map become more attractive.

Istanbul Sightseeing Map creates the same effect by highlighting all the iconic buildings of the city. Ferries, Maiden’s Tower, stadiums and historical artifacts are beautifully highlighted. Even the seagulls, one of the symbols of Istanbul, have not been forgotten.

You can find the PDF version of Istanbul Sightseeing Map from here .

10. Istanbul Tourist Attractions Map

Istanbul Tourist Attractions Map also includes illustrations. This map published by Turkish Airlines shows us historical places to visit in Istanbul.

Those who visit the places marked on this map will have an excellent Istanbul experience. Because the map contains all the places that should be visited in Istanbul for the first time.

Of course, those who stay in Istanbul for a long time or those who come for the second time can visit more specific places. As Istanbul has hosted many civilizations, it has a history consisting of many layers.

Istanbul has been the capital of the Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman empires in history. You can concentrate on each of these periods separately. For example, the Byzantine history tour in Istanbul is a good example of this.

Most of the popular museums in Istanbul can be entered with a museum card. The museums marked on the map above actually show museums that can be visited with the museum card. You can also check the Istanbul Museum Pass article for more information on this subject.

You can find the PDF of Istanbul Tourist Attractions Map from this link .

Istanbul Tourist Maps on Youtube

I recently published a video on Istanbul Tourist Attraction Maps on YouTube . Since I am not a videographer, I cannot say that it is technically a perfect video. But I am sure that you will get useful information if you watch it to the end. If you will find this content useful, you may like the video and subscribe to my channel. And finally, I wish you a good trip. You can find the related video by clicking the link here .

About Serhat Engül

Hello explorer of Istanbul! This is Serhat Engul. I am a licensed TOUR GUIDE IN ISTANBUL. I offer PRIVATE HALF DAY TOUR which includes a visit to the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern and the Spice Bazaar. This is a fantastic option to see some of the ICONIC LANDMARKS in the whole of Istanbul and you’ll receive plenty of background information on each location to enlighten you. You may see the details of this tour on the HOMEPAGE of the blog. I wish you a wonderful trip!

Reader Interactions

9 September 2018 at 19:25

Great maps and information, I will be in Istanbul in two weeks for vacation, definitely I will use this website

9 September 2018 at 22:23

Hello Nora, thank you for expressing your appreciation. Good motivation for us to carry on improving the blog. Have a good holiday in Istanbul!

1 March 2024 at 00:51

Serhat, you have done an exceptional job in providing this information.

1 March 2024 at 18:34

Hi Sanjay, thank you for the feedback. Have a nice trip!

26 April 2019 at 05:29

Serhat, This is an absolutely terrific resource. The best and most complete (and useful) info I have found for visiting Istanbul. Will arrive there next week and can’t wait to see it all, thanks to your help. Thanks for creating this great blog. Doug in DC

26 April 2019 at 09:57

Hi Doug, thank you very much for this great feedback. It’s encouraging to see such reviews. I wish you a great holiday here. Kind regards, Serhat.

7 May 2019 at 13:37

Hi Serhat! Thank you for the detailed maps. I’ll be in Istanbul for about 2 and a half days in the third week of May. I’m staying at Hotel Anthemis,Fatih. Could you please suggest a suitable itinerary for 9 pax. Also we are vegetarians so could you recommend good restaurants as well?

7 May 2019 at 17:22

Hi Rachita! My favorite itinerary is: 1st day: Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, Hippodrome, Basilica Cistern, Spice Bazaar >>> 2nd day: Short Bosphorus Cruise Tour, Suleymaniye Mosque, Grand Bazaar, Dolmabahce Palace, Galata Tower (and walking on Istiklal Avenue from the tower) >>> 3rd day (As a half-day activity) Take a ferry to Kadikoy (Asian Side) visit the fish market, make shopping on Bahariye Avenue, eat at Chiya (Çiya) Restaurant. >>> For the best restaurants of Istanbul, you are advised to check Food & Drink Category . There are a lot of detailed posts about it.

30 May 2019 at 14:53

This article is very helpful. Thank you!

30 May 2019 at 17:14

Dear Hoxha, thank you for the great review! I am glad that it’s been helpful to you.

28 September 2019 at 13:50

I cant thank you enough. This website is awsome. 🙂

28 September 2019 at 21:19

Dear Kazi Uddin, thank you for the feedback. It’s great to see that the website has been useful to you!

16 August 2021 at 13:21

Dear Serhat, thanks a lot about your complete and useful website, it helps many tourists through their trips 🌷🌷

16 August 2021 at 18:07

Dear Asghar, thank you so much for your nice words. It feels really cool to see the blog work for travelers.

30 October 2019 at 14:41

Dear Serhat,

Thank you so much for this detailed information.

I have been in Istanbul many times about seven or eight times or more.

I’ll definitely use this website whenever i visit Istanbul. I’ve realized there are so many places i didn’t cover.

I’m working with Turkish Airlines here in Tanzania, i never get tired visiting your beautiful city.

Best regards, Suleiman.

30 October 2019 at 21:41

Dear Suleiman, thank you for the feedback. I am glad that website inspired you for seeing more in Istanbul. Best, Serhat.

7 December 2019 at 00:48

Very complex your blog. We are visiting Istanbul during New’s Year Eve 2020. We will stay 8 nights. Could you please help us with some advices regarding the best location and also some ideas for the itinerary? Where can we see the fireworks?

Thank you, Bogdan

7 December 2019 at 12:48

Hi Bogdan, thank you for your nice words about my blog. I think you have made two comments under different posts. The first question is the same. So I answered your question regarding the New Year Celebrations in Istanbul on Festivals and Events page.

About your itinerary, I recommend you two blog posts: Things to do in Istanbul and Places to visit in Istanbul . About the best area to stay, you may want to read this one: where to stay in Istanbul .

I hope these links would be useful. Cheers!

1 February 2020 at 20:37

Visiting Istanbul from India in March 2020. Found your website so useful. Will be referring to it the WHOLE TIME!

1 February 2020 at 21:15

Hi Seher, thank you for the feedback. I wish you to have a great holiday in Istanbul!

14 April 2020 at 18:17

Dear Serhat

Thank you for providing detailed map of Istanbul. I`ll be in Istanbul in 18-21 Aug, 2020. I shall definitely use you website during the the journey of Istanbul. Thank Nazir

14 April 2020 at 19:51

Dear Nazir,

Thank you very much for your kind words about my website. I wish that you would have great time here in Istanbul.

10 January 2021 at 10:03

Wow, what an amazing info, i will be there soon after the lock down. Thank you brother for this detailed information.

10 January 2021 at 11:45

Salam Mohamed, thank you for the feedback. I hope you will have a great time in Istanbul.

20 December 2021 at 18:54

Wonderful maps. Some day I’ll return to Istanbul – I spent a year living in Moda/Kadikoy and have a deep desire to return. I’ll definitely be contacting you if I’m ever so lucky again. Thanks much!

20 December 2021 at 19:28

Hi Robert, thank you very much for your feedback on the maps. Indeed, Kadikoy and especially Moda district is a great place to live. The new generation cafes and restaurants in Moda are the best in their field.

In recent years, Istanbul’s nightlife sector and Cihangir’s intellectual settlers have also moved there. In this way, Moda is the coolest district in Istanbul in recent years. I hope you will come back to Istanbul sometime in the future.

21 January 2022 at 18:07

Serhat, the information you give is precious and exceptional! and it is so clear and in order.. Right now, it is impossible to know when one will be able to travel, but when the time comes, I will have your info printed, and will contact you for a guided tour. You are a generous professional. The best of luck for you, and I hope we will meet in not too long.

21 January 2022 at 18:37

Dear Dinorah Sanz, thank you for your generous comment. Seeing such detailed reviews is definitely worth the effort I put into writing these blogs. It’s nice to be able to help people from different parts of the world. Hope to see you one day in the future!

26 March 2022 at 14:35

Great article and very helpfull. Please do you know are shops, malls and caffes working on 1st and 2nd of May 2022. Thank you!

26 March 2022 at 20:50

Hello Ana, on May 1, cafes, malls and shops will be open. However, some of the main roads in the city may be closed due to the May Day celebrations. Especially getting to Taksim Square can be difficult.

27 March 2022 at 11:48

Many thanks for sharing your knowledge and insights. The maps, guide to public transport and narratives were very helpful. These made my Istanbul trip so much easier.

I have to come back to absorb Istanbul more and would hopefully be able to get you to guide. Stay blessed and keep making the World a better place.

27 March 2022 at 19:55

Hi Symran, thank you very much for your feedback. Yes, Istanbul is too big to explore in one visit. You can contact me next time you want to go into more details.

18 April 2022 at 10:43

Hello, could you post more information about the car parks in Istanbul. We will travel by car and we want the car to be in the parking lot for the days we are there / 3 nights /. Our hotel is in Fatih on Pierre Loti Street. Great City Guide ! Thank you!

19 April 2022 at 12:08

Parking lots operated by the Metropolitan Municipality in Istanbul are called ISPARK. As far as I know, there is a large-capacity parking garage in Eminonu.

Access to Sultanahmet (Old City) by car is very limited. There are several open parking spaces in the streets surrounding the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Some of these parks are operated privately, while others are provided by ISPARK for daily parks. There is an ISPARK very close to the Blue Mosque. Next to the Sultanahmet Palace hotel.

19 April 2022 at 09:09

Wow!! Very helpful info.. Already download your maps to my phone. and will bring it with me to Istanbul next month..

Thank you very much Serhat…

19 April 2022 at 12:09

Hi Nate, thank you for this great feedback!

23 May 2022 at 13:56

Really useful maps and advice – thanks so much! Going for 5 nights at the end of June . Do you have any recommendations for a (cheap) Bosphorus sunset tour with no alcohol or music on board but with good, informative tour? Also, any suggestion of nice places to eat in the SultanAhmet area? Look forward to hearing from you!

23 May 2022 at 19:40

Hi Shannon, thanks for the feedback. In fact, the answers to your questions are already in the blog posts. You can find my advice about Bosphorus tours in this article . I also listed the best restaurants in Sultanahmet in this one .

26 May 2022 at 23:54

Thanks for the links! This is one of the best Istanbul blogs I have come across mashaAllah!

27 May 2022 at 23:37

You are welcome Shannon. Have a nice trip!

5 June 2022 at 02:51

Thanks for the great information. We are a party of four and would be interested in a half day tour. We are arriving on Friday night 6/9/22. Could you please give us more information and pricing. Thanks, Greg.

6 June 2022 at 11:15

Hi Greg, thank you for the feedback. I will contact you from the email address registered in the system.

8 July 2022 at 10:18

Is there a possibility to go from Istanbul to the Black Sea?

8 July 2022 at 21:41

Hi Miguel, yes it is possible to go to the Black Sea coast of Istanbul. Actually, you can do this in two ways.

First, you can take the Bosphorus Cruise ferry that departs from Eminonu (6-hour full-day excursion) and go to Anadolu Kavagi. The closest village to the Black Sea coast of the Bosphorus is in this area.

Secondly, you can go to Kilyos (European Side) or Şile (Asian Side), which have beaches on the Black Sea coast of Istanbul.

6 August 2022 at 11:04

Thanks for the useful blog. Its great! We will be visiting Istanbul this month with 4 children. Please advise if its worth buying day metro or bus pass and also museum passes.

Which museums are free and which one need buying passes? I prefer walking to tourist sites. Please advise best places for breakfast and dinner.

6 August 2022 at 19:51

This website was created to answer these questions. If you open the categories above and take a look at the articles, you will find answers to your questions.

Considering your questions, I suggest you review the “Clues”, “Getting Around” and “Food & Drink” categories. Have a nice holiday!

10 September 2022 at 14:02

Hello to Istanbul Clues team,

Very well done and professional. Thanks for the information you shared. I will be relying on your tips during my visit to Istanbul.

10 September 2022 at 15:11

Dear Amirhossein, Thanks for your nice words about my blog. Feedback like this encourages me to do more. Have a nice holiday!

14 October 2022 at 21:34

I am so pleased to have found your site, it is very helpful. Thanks for your effort.

15 October 2022 at 11:20

Hi Norman, thank you for the feedback. Have a nice trip.

24 May 2023 at 10:10

What a beautiful write up. Istanbul is printed in my mind now. I know where to go and what to see.. Thanks for sharing this, kudos.

Hands down, best ever compilation of information.

24 May 2023 at 12:35

Hi Richa, I am glad to see that this piece of information worked for you. Thank you for the feedback and have a nice trip in Istanbul!

11 June 2023 at 15:47

Hi Serhat Engül,

I have been reading your articles on the internet, you have some very good information.

I want to buy the Istanbul Museum card, I will be in Istanbul on June 22nd, 2023. Can I buy the card online or best to buy in Istanbul? Is it a physical plastic card or a pdf to print at home? Which site would be the best to buy the card in Istanbul, the shortest queues?

Thank you, Stephen

12 June 2023 at 17:56

Hi Stephen, thanks for your kind feedback on the blog. I recommend you to buy the museum pass from Istanbul. The Museum Pass is a plastic card that takes only 5 minutes to purchase at the ticket offices of museums. You can find the rest of the details in this article .

15 August 2023 at 17:36

Hi Serhat… It is great finally I can find this useful information. I am going to visit Istanbul, Bursa and Mount Uludag in the end of this year 2023 from 29 December to 02 Janunary. How is the weather would be… I hope it will not be too cold…

16 August 2023 at 17:50

Hello Lusia, the date range you mentioned is the coldest time in Istanbul. Normally we expect the weather to be between 4 and 12 degrees on those dates.

However, due to global warming in recent years, the air temperature is unpredictable. For example, December of 2022 was above 15 degrees, almost like April of a spring.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Istanbul Travel Guide

Istanbul Clues travel guide is designed to introduce you to the history, museums, restaurants and culture of istanbul.

Private Tour Guide in Istanbul

Author of this blog, Serhat Engul, is a licensed tour guide based in Istanbul.

• Hagia Theodosia Church (Gul Mosque) in Istanbul
• Best Wine Shops & Bars in Istanbul (Updated 2024)
• The Church of the Holy Apostles (Istanbul) 2024
• 8 Best NIGHTCLUBS in Istanbul (Updated 2024)
• Kadir Has University (former Cibali Tobacco Factory)

Powered by Reborn Travel Agency

Rick Steves Says This Budget-Friendly European City Has Some Of The Best Attractions

W ith so many cities in Europe, the culture, language, and sights change drastically from place to place. Major cities like London and Paris see millions of tourists each year, and while they deserve their worldwide allure, they also have pricey reputations. However, the cost of an epic jaunt around Europe is another element that can change from one place to another.

Rick Steves is a fellow admirer of such aforementioned cities but has a more budget-friendly recommendation with the same amount of activities and beautiful attractions. "Of the great cities of Europe, four are worth a week of sightseeing: London, Paris, Rome, and Istanbul. And of those, Istanbul offers the most thrills for the best price," he states on his website . Istanbul is packed with historical significance and its geographic location makes it a blend of Europe and Asia. With more than 16 million residents occupying land on both sides of the Bosphorus Strait, this Turkish city is one of the largest in Europe and Asia. From Istanbul's stunning architecture to its ancient coffee traditions, the city is alive with cultures past and present.

Read more: Tips For Spending Less On Food When Traveling

Visit Influential Religious Buildings In Istanbul

It is easy to fill a week's itinerary in Istanbul, as Rick Steves suggests is the necessary time frame. Start with sites from the city's Byzantine history when it was called Byzantium and later Constantinople. The city was integral to the economy of the Byzantine Empire and many of its popular structures were built during this era. The  Hagia Sophia  (Ayasofya Camii) dates back to 537 A.D. This was a Christian church until the Ottoman Turks converted it into a mosque. Along with such history, Hagia Sophia's beautiful lighting and mosaics make it perhaps the most iconic landmark in Istanbul.

Steves explains that while the part of the city that surrounds the Hagia Sophia is touristy, it is still enjoyable. "[It] is virtually traffic-free, with blossoming trees, refreshing fountains, and a mix of strolling visitors from all over Europe and the Middle East as well as locals. I take a minute to sit on a bench and marvel at the almost Parisian elegance of the scene," says Steves. The area's other landmarks include Sultanahmet Square (Sultanahmet Meydanı), the former site of Istanbul's hippodrome, and the famous Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii), which is a great place to kick off your trip to Istanbul .

Step Inside Ancient Palaces And Infrastructural Innovations

For more iconic landmarks of the Byzantine era, head to The Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi). It was built in the mid-1300s but suffered damages in the centuries since. The tower was restored in 2020 and now also includes a museum. Even if you are not going to the top of the tower, it is still a sight to behold from the ground, not to mention the narrow and colorful streets surrounding the area.

Cross the Golden Horn estuary to get to the Palace of the Porphyrogenitus , or the Tekfur Sarayı Müzesi (Porfirogennetos Sarayı). The palace's purpose has changed over the nearly 1,000 years since its initial construction, but it was once a residence for Byzantine emperors. Its architecture alone makes it worth the visit, with multiple courtyards and archways to explore.

Another significant religious monument is the  Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı). This structure is about the same age as the Hagia Sophia and was integral to Istanbul's water supply and distribution, even for the city's palaces. Its opulent columns which reflect on the shallow water in the building make it seem almost otherworldly. However, it is not a hidden gem. To see a similar structure with fewer crowds, head to the Cistern of Theodosius (Şerefiye Sarnıcı) just 10 minutes away from Basilica Cistern.

Spend Time With Locals At Teahouses And Eat On A Budget

While Istanbul offers so many amazing structures at which to marvel, Rick Steves particularly enjoys the simple things about the city as well. "I don't let a Turkish day go by without enjoying a teahouse game of backgammon with a stranger," he states on his website . Steves believes that these elements of the city keep its traditional culture alive. Connecting with locals is also a way to challenge yourself while traveling , and Istanbul's welcoming locals make the city all the more endearing.

As previously mentioned, Istanbul is known to be quite budget-friendly. The average hotel price is only around $49 per night as opposed to around $126 per night in Paris, according to Budget Your Trip . After moving to Istanbul from the United States, Maria Mocerino told Business Insider that food is more affordable at both grocery stores and restaurants in Istanbul than in the U.S. "I got an artisanal kombucha and a salmon meal for $12 at a restaurant. That price wouldn't get me much when dining out back home," she stated. The massive sights like the Hagia Sophia, the simplicities of teahouses and backgammon, and great value for your money all combine to make Istanbul an unforgettable and attainable experience.

Read the original article on Explore