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10 Most Amazing Destinations in Northern Germany

Throughout Germany, you can find incredible destinations full of amazing natural beauty, historical attractions, religious landmarks and interesting culture. Although hotspots like Munich and Frankfurt are definitely worth exploring, you won’t want to miss the many great cities found further north.

Northern Germany boasts an array of lesser-known destinations like the port city of Lübeck, the bustling city of Hamburg and the Gothic city of Stralsund. Enjoy your time in Deutschland by exploring these fantastic and unforgettable destinations in Northern Germany.

10. Rostock [SEE MAP]

Though devastated in WWII and later thrashed by DDR planners, Rostock boasts several fun attractions like historic buildings, a zoo and one of the prettiest beaches in Germany. In the city of Rostock, make time to visit Petrikirche and climb its enormous tower, admire the remaining city gates and city walls called Stadtmauer and check out the City Hall.

The Rostock Zoo is very popular with families, and the nearby Warnemünde beach, complete with historic lighthouse, is an amazing way to spend the day when the weather is pleasant (which isn’t very often unfortunately).

9. Heligoland [SEE MAP]

When you truly want to get away from it all, it is hard to imagine a more perfect spot than Heligoland. This island off the German coast is located in the North Sea, and it is known for its absence of car traffic.

To get around, you’ll need to walk and the island is only accessible by boat or plane. Catamarans visit Hamburg daily, making it perfect for a day trip. Thanks to amazing scenery, photography is a popular pastime on Heligoland, and you’ll also want to make time for the local museum and the island’s historic bunkers. The nearby island of Düne offers fabulous beaches and clear waters.

8. Harz Mountains [SEE MAP]

In the Central Uplands of Germany is the mountain range called Harz, which lies between the Elbe and the Weser Rivers. Because of the beautiful setting and the fantastic peaks, the Harz Mountains are home to several popular villages and towns. In Bad Harzburg, you can relax in local spas or ride the cable car to some of the mountains.

In Wernigerode, you can you can tour a Romanesque castle and admire authentic timber-framed houses. Every winter in Goslar, the mountain town comes to live with a vibrant Christmas market. Other wonderful destinations to explore within the Harz Mountains include Thale, Braunlage and Stolberg.

7. Wismar [SEE MAP]

This port city on the Baltic Coast is another fascinating destination in Northern Germany loaded with historic architecture that is surprisingly well preserved. As part of the Hanseatic League, Wismar has been under Swedish rule at times, giving a diverse cultural atmosphere to the city to this day.

Top attractions to see in Wismar include the 16th century Dutch well and art installation called Wasserkunst, the 14th century brick church called St. Nikolai, the large central plaza called Am Markt and the 18th century Baumhaus made from massive tree trunks and decorated with Swedish heads called Schwedenköpfe. Wismar is also a popular place for harbor cruises, which can be very scenic and romantic around sunset.

6. Sylt [SEE MAP]

One of Germany’s most popular islands is called Sylt, which belongs to the Frisian Islands group and is now a well-known resort destination for Germans. Sylt boasts a wonderful combination of rustic scenery and modern accommodation.

A short walk from thatched roof cottages and open fields, you can make a splash at the beach and stay in a contemporary hotel suite. It is also popular to rent bicycles and tour the island that way. Seafood is on every restaurant’s menu, and you won’t want to leave without trying the iconic fish burger of Sylt.

5. Stralsund [SEE MAP]

Anyone who enjoys history or unique architecture will love visiting the city of Stralsund. This Northern German city is packed with Gothic architecture, and many of the local pharmacies, shops and restaurants are housed in old churches or medieval buildings. Stralsund is a port, and one of its docks is home to the ship Gorch Fock, an old German sailboat that was sunk and then brought up and used by the Russians after World War II.

Today, visitors can tour the ship and see what life was like for sailors of the past. Also worth seeing in Stralsund are great museums like the Museum of Cultural History and the impressive and contemporary Oceanographic Museum and Aquarium.

4. Rugen Island [SEE MAP]

In the Baltic Sea off the northern coast, you’ll find Germany’s largest island. Rugen Island is known for being a place of relaxation and scenic beauty, and it boasts an array of gorgeous beaches and breathtaking cliffs.

Outdoor recreation is the biggest draw to Rugen Island, and while you’re there you can ride horses, hike along the chalk cliffs of Königsstuhl or take a ride on the traditional Rasender Roland, a narrow-gauge steam railway. Since Rugen Island is surrounded by water, seafood is definitely what you’ll want to order from the area’s many restaurants. Be sure to try the local specialty called fischbrötchen, or pickled herring on a fresh bread roll.

3. Schwerin [SEE MAP]

The capital of the province Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is Schwerin, a beautiful yet quiet city known for its castles and lakes surrounding the city. The highlight of a visit to Schwerin is the enormous Schwerin Castle, which is now home to the state parliament.

Nearby, you can admire the Schwerin Art Collections and the beautiful Alten Garten. If you’re in the mood for great views and a quick workout, pay a small fee to walk all the way to the top of the city’s cathedral and soak in breathtaking vistas of the entire region.

2. Hamburg [SEE MAP]

The second largest city in Germany is Hamburg , an enormous port and a capital of culture and history in the region. There is plenty to enjoy in Hamburg, both in terms of views, culture and the general high standard of living Hamburg grew to be known for. Don’t miss the Kuntshalle, the Museum of Arts and Crafts, the International Maritime Museum or the Hamburg Museum.

Hamburg has more bridges than Venice, London and Amsterdam together, so try a guided boat ride to see as many of them as possible. You can also catch a sporting event in Hamburg, watch a performance at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus or enjoy some drinks and nightlife in the Sternchanze district.

1. Lubeck [SEE MAP]

With a location on both the Trave River and the Baltic Sea, Lübeck has a long history as one of Northern Germany’s most important ports and trade destinations. For visitors, Lübeck offers plenty to do, see and explore, much of it within the Altstadt, or Old Town.

There, you will find the brick Gothic Marienkirche, the Heiligen-Geist-Hospital, the 12th century Rathaus and the Willy Brandt House, which is now a museum to the man’s life and politics. Arguably the most iconic structure in the city is Holstentor, a gigantic gate with two towers that served as the entrance to Lübeck in medieval times.

Map of Northern Germany

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Reader interactions.

May 31, 2018 at 8:28 am

I don’t think there is anywhere in Germany that you shouldn’t visit. Beautiful country and people. You need an entire summer to really see the sights.

October 28, 2016 at 1:38 pm

You forgot about Luneburg.

June 10, 2016 at 10:03 am

IN 1967 I worked on the Island of Juist for a summer season and coming from Bavaria, it was one of my greatet expirianses. ????❤️

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The Train Diaries

The 20 BEST Places To Visit In North Germany

Are you looking for some travel inspiration? Look no further than North Germany! As someone who has lived in this region for almost two years, I’ve been lucky enough to explore a wide variety of amazing places that I’m so excited to share.

From tranquil islands to picturesque cities to sprawling national parks, there is something for everyone here. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, a beach lover, or an outdoor enthusiast, this region has it all.

So, without further ado, I present to you the 20 BEST North Germany places to visit! Get ready to add some new destinations to your travel bucket list and start planning your next adventure.

Table of Contents

Of course, we can’t talk about the best places to visit in north Germany without mentioning the two major cities. Hamburg is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modernity, making it an ideal destination for tourists.

It also happens to be the second-largest city in the country and boasts a rich maritime history. Visitors can explore the city’s numerous museums, galleries, and historical landmarks, such as the stunning St. Michaelis Church, the historic warehouse district, and the impressive Elbphilharmonie concert hall.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by hamburg.de (@hamburg_de)

For those interested in the arts, Hamburg has a thriving cultural scene, with numerous theaters, music venues, and art galleries. The city is also famous for its incredible culinary offerings, with everything from traditional German fare to international cuisine available in its many restaurants and cafes.

Another draw for tourists is the city’s stunning parks and gardens, such as the Planten un Blomen park, which features a beautiful botanical garden and an impressive water light show during the summer months. The city also has a bustling nightlife, with plenty of bars, clubs, and music venues to explore.

Overall, Hamburg is a diverse and exciting city that has something to offer everyone, from history buffs to foodies to art lovers, and is one of my favourite cities in Germany.

• One Day In Hamburg Made Easy: Itinerary and Train Directions
• The 6 Best Hamburg Boat Tours (For English-Speakers)

Berlin is a vibrant and dynamic city that is renowned for its rich history, diverse culture, and impressive architecture. As the capital of Germany, it is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.

The city is home to an incredible array of historical landmarks, including the iconic Brandenburg Gate, the Berlin Wall, and the Reichstag building. It even has its own museum island ,a UNESCO World Heritage Site where you’ll find five fascinating museums.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Berlin.de (@hauptstadtportal)

For those interested in the arts, Berlin offers a thriving cultural scene, with numerous theaters, music venues, and art galleries. The city is also famous for its incredible nightlife, with plenty of bars, clubs, and music venues to explore.

Foodies will also be impressed by Berlin’s culinary offerings, with everything from traditional German cuisine to international dishes available in its many restaurants and cafes. Additionally, the city has a number of beautiful parks and green spaces, such as the Tiergarten and the Tempelhofer Feld, where visitors can enjoy a relaxing stroll or a picnic.

Berlin is a dynamic, large city that has something to offer everyone, from history lovers to culture seekers to foodies and beyond. With its vibrant energy and unique blend of old and new, it is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Germany.

Bremen is an awesome port city located in the northwest of Germany, and it’s packed with a mix of old-world charm and modern conveniences. One of the most famous landmarks in the city is the Bremen Town Musicians statue, featuring a donkey, a dog, a cat, and a rooster piled on top of each other.

If you’re a culture vulture, you’ll love Bremen’s museums and galleries. There’s the Kunsthalle Bremen art museum, the Übersee-Museum Bremen, and the Bremen Museum that delves into the city’s history. If you’re looking for a green escape, the Bürgerpark is a gorgeous spot for a leisurely stroll or picnic.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Visit Bremen (@visit.bremen)

The old town of Bremen is where the city’s historic buildings and landmarks are located, like the impressive city hall, Bremen Cathedral and the picturesque Schnoor quarter with its narrow cobblestone streets and beautiful houses. And of course, Bremen also offers plenty of dining and shopping options with local restaurants and cafes dishing out traditional German dishes and international cuisine.

All in all, Bremen is a charming and friendly city where you can soak up Germany’s fascinating history and culture while enjoying modern amenities.

• 26 best Bremen tourist attractions: top things to see in the Hanseatic city

Wismar, a small and quaint city located on the Baltic Sea coast in northern Germany, is an ideal destination for tourists. Despite its size, Wismar has a lot to offer visitors, including a wealth of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Gothic architecture is one of its significant draws, and the city boasts many historic buildings and landmarks, such as the stunning St. Mary’s Church and the impressive Wassertor gate.

In addition to its rich history, Wismar provides visitors with an opportunity to explore the natural beauty of the Baltic Sea coast, with its sandy beaches and rugged cliffs. The city is also home to a number of museums and galleries, including the fascinating Phantechnikum museum, which exhibits the history of technology and science.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Tourist-Information Wismar (@wismar.tourist)

Foodies will be pleased with Wismar’s culinary offerings, featuring traditional German cuisine and fresh seafood from the Baltic Sea. The city also offers a range of shopping and entertainment options, with many local boutiques and artisan shops selling unique and handmade goods.

Overall, Wismar is a warm and welcoming city that provides visitors with an opportunity to experience Germany’s rich history and culture without the large crowds of some of the more well-known destinations.

• Unmissable Things To Do In Wismar, Germany

Schwerin is a beautiful city located in the north of Germany, famous for its stunning architecture, picturesque lakes, and rich history.

The city is home to many historic buildings and landmarks, such as the impressive Schwerin Castle, which sits on an island in the middle of Lake Schwerin and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city. The castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens and parks, making it a popular spot for visitors to relax and enjoy the scenery.

In addition to the castle, Schwerin also boasts several museums and art galleries, including the State Museum of Technology and the Mecklenburg State Theatre. The city’s rich history is also reflected in its numerous historic buildings and churches, such as the Schwerin Cathedral and St. Mary’s Church.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Landeshauptstadt Schwerin (@altstadtblogschwerin)

The city is also a great destination for nature lovers, with plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and boating. Visitors can explore the surrounding lakes and forests, or take a leisurely stroll through the city’s many parks and green spaces.

Schwerin is a great tourist destination for anyone looking for a mix of history, culture, and natural beauty. It’s also an excellent choice if you want to avoid the crowds of the some of the larger, more well-known cities.

• The Best Things To Do In Schwerin (Recommended By A Local)
• The 6 best restaurants in Schwerin (tried and tested by a local)
• The 5 Best Hotels In Schwerin (Recommended By A Local)

Lübeck is a great destination for anyone who loves exploring charming medieval towns. This city was once the de facto capital of the Hanseatic League, and it’s full of beautiful historic buildings and winding cobblestone streets.

One of the must-see spots in Lübeck is the Holstentor, a huge brick gate that was built in the 15th century. It’s a great spot to snap a photo and imagine what it would have been like to enter the city back in the day.

If you’re a fan of marzipan, you’re in for a treat. Lübeck is famous for its marzipan, and you can find it in almost every shop in the city. Be sure to stop by the Niederegger shop and cafe in the city center. This marzipan brand was founded in Lübeck back in 1806, and is a household name all across Germany.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Hansestadt Lübeck (@visitluebeck)

Another spot you can’t miss is the Marienkirche, a beautiful gothic church that was built in the 13th century. You can climb up to the top of the tower for an amazing view of the city.

Lübeck also has a great waterfront area, with plenty of cafes and restaurants where you can sit and watch the boats go by. And if you’re feeling adventurous, you can take a boat tour of the canal, linking the Elbe river to the Baltic sea.

Müritz National Park

If you’re looking for places to visit in north Germany for an exciting outdoor adventure, Müritz National Park should be high on your list. This park is located in the northeastern part of the country, and it’s home to some of the most beautiful landscapes in the region.

The main attraction in Müritz National Park is the stunning Lake Müritz, which is the largest lake in Germany. You can rent a boat and explore the lake on your own, or take a guided tour to learn more about the area’s flora and fauna.

The park is also a great spot for hiking and cycling, with plenty of trails to explore. You might even spot some of the local wildlife, such as red deer, wild boar, and eagles.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Müritz Nationalpark (@mueritz_nationalpark)

One of the coolest things about Müritz National Park is its Dark Sky designation, which means that the night sky is free from light pollution and you can see the stars in all their glory. Be sure to bring a blanket and a thermos of hot chocolate for a cozy stargazing experience.

Müritz National Park is a fantastic destination for anyone who loves nature and outdoor adventures. So pack your hiking boots and get ready for an unforgettable trip to this beautiful part of Germany!

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit Kiel, a charming city that offers plenty of sights and activities for visitors.Kiel is known for its beautiful harbor, which is the busiest artificial waterway in the world. You can take a stroll along the waterfront and watch the boats coming and going, or hop on a boat tour to get a different perspective of the city.

Another must-see in Kiel is the Kiel Canal, a massive waterway that connects the North Sea to the Baltic Sea. It’s an engineering marvel, and you can watch ships pass through the canal from the observation deck.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kiel.Sailing.City (@kielsailingcity)

For history buffs, Kiel offers plenty of great things to see and do, like a visit to the Kiel Maritime Museum or the imposing Kiel Castle.

And if you’re a beach lover, Kiel won’t disappoint you. The city has a number of beautiful beaches, such as the popular Falckensteiner Strand, where you can soak up the sun or go for a refreshing swim in the Baltic Sea.

Finally, Kiel is famous for its annual Kiel Week, one of the largest sailing events in the world. If you’re lucky enough to be in Kiel during the festival, you’ll get to experience the city’s lively atmosphere and enjoy a variety of cultural events and activities.

Looking for a unique and charming places to visit in north Germany? Look no further than Stralsund, a picturesque city located on the Baltic coast of Germany. Stralsund is a city that has a rich history dating back to medieval times. This city is filled with beautiful architecture and landmarks that showcase its rich past.

One of the must-see attractions in Stralsund is the historic Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Old Town boasts a variety of Gothic churches, medieval buildings, and picturesque cobblestone streets. A visit to the Old Town is like stepping back in time to the medieval era.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Tourismuszentrale Stralsund (@stralsundtourismus)

Another great attraction in Stralsund is the Ozeaneum, an aquarium and museum that highlights the importance of marine life conservation. This fascinating museum showcases the diverse marine life of the Baltic Sea and beyond.

For a taste of local culture, head to the Stralsund Market Square where you can find local products and delicious cuisine. Stralsund is famous for its seafood, so make sure to try some fresh fish or seafood dishes when you visit.

Overall, Stralsund is a friendly and welcoming destination that has something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in history, marine life, or just want to enjoy the seaside charm, Stralsund is well worth exploring for your next northern Germany vacation.

Just a short ferry ride away from Stralsund you’ll find Hiddensee, a charming island off the coast of northern Germany.

Hiddensee is known for its stunning natural beauty, with miles of pristine beaches, lush forests, and tranquil meadows. It’s the perfect destination for those who love the great outdoors, with plenty of opportunities for hiking, cycling, and swimming in the crystal-clear waters of the Baltic Sea.

One of the island’s most popular attractions is the Leuchtturm Dornbusch, a historic lighthouse that offers spectacular views of the island and the surrounding sea. It’s a great place to snap some photos and take in the breathtaking scenery.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Seebad Insel Hiddensee (@seebadinselhiddensee)

In the charming village of Vitte, you can wander through the narrow streets and admire the traditional thatched-roof houses. And if you’re a fan of seafood, don’t miss the chance to sample some of the island’s fresh and delicious fish dishes.

Overall, Hiddensee is a welcoming and friendly destination that offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, and makes for a great day trip during a holiday in Stralsund.

• Insel Hiddensee: The German Island You’ve Never Heard Of

Are you looking for a laid-back and picturesque destination in Germany? If so, you should definitely add Insel Poel to your list (it’s one of my favourite places in north Germany to visit!)

Located off the coast of the Baltic Sea, Insel Poel is a small island that boasts miles of pristine beaches and stunning natural scenery.

It’s the perfect place to relax and unwind, with plenty of opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and strolling along the shore.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Insel Poel Liebe (@poel_liebe)

One of the island’s most popular attractions is the Kirchdorf, a charming village with a picturesque harbor and a number of historic buildings. Here, you can wander through the streets, visit the local shops and restaurants, and soak up the island’s unique atmosphere.

Or you could head to my favourite spot, Timmendorf. This charming village is also a popular destination for visitors, thanks to its picturesque harbor and beautiful sandy beach. Visit during off-peak season and you’ll find it to be a peaceful and relaxing spot to enjoy your trip to northern Germany.

Located on the island of Rügen, Binz is one of Germany’s most popular seaside resorts, famous for its long sandy beach and crystal-clear waters. It’s the perfect place to relax and unwind, with plenty of opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the stunning scenery.

One of the highlights of Binz is its stunning promenade, which runs along the beach and is lined with restaurants, cafes, and shops. Here, you can take a leisurely stroll, sample some delicious local cuisine, and browse a variety of handmade crafts and gifts.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Binzer Bucht (@ostseebad.binz)

If you’re interested in local history and architecture, then be sure to check out the Binz Pier, a beautiful wooden structure that dates back to the early 20th century. It’s a great place to admire the local scenery and watch the sunset over the water.

All in all, Binz is a friendly and welcoming destination that offers the perfect mix of seaside charm, local culture, and natural beauty.

• Binz, Germany: A Short Guide To The Baltic Seaside Town

If you’re looking for a unique and breathtaking destination in Germany, you should definitely check out Heligoland.

Located in the North Sea, Heligoland is a tiny archipelago that’s famous for its stunning red sandstone cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and unique culture.

It’s the perfect place to escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life and experience something truly special.

One of the highlights of Heligoland is the Lange Anna, a towering red sandstone stack that’s a must-see for visitors. You can take a boat tour around the island and admire this impressive natural wonder from all angles.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Helgoland Official (@helgoland_official)

For a taste of local culture, head to the main village on the island, where you can sample some delicious seafood dishes and browse a variety of shops and markets that sell everything from handmade crafts to local souvenirs.

And if you’re looking for outdoor adventures, you won’t be disappointed – there are plenty of opportunities for hiking, cycling, and water sports, such as surfing, sailing, and diving.

Heligoland is a friendly and welcoming destination that offers the perfect mix of natural beauty, local culture, and outdoor adventure.

Jasmund National Park

If you’re planning a trip to northern Germany, make sure to add Jasmund National Park to your itinerary. This park is located in the northeast of the country on Germany’s largest island, and it’s famous for its unique natural features and breathtaking landscapes.

One of the main attractions in Jasmund National Park is the Königsstuhl, a towering white chalk cliff that offers stunning views of the Baltic Sea. You can take a leisurely walk along the cliff-top trail and enjoy the panoramic scenery.

Another must-see in the park is the ancient beech forest, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This primeval forest is home to a variety of plant and animal species, and it’s a great place for hiking and cycling.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Nationalpark-Zentrum KÖNIGSSTUHL (@koenigsstuhl)

For a taste of local culture, visit the nearby town of Sassnitz, where you can explore the local museums and galleries, or sample some delicious seafood dishes at one of the many restaurants and cafes.

And if you’re looking for a unique outdoor adventure, why not take a boat tour around the large island of Rügen? It’s a great way to see the local sights from a different perspective and enjoy the fresh sea breeze.

Jasmund National Park is a friendly and welcoming destination that offers something for everyone. So pack your hiking boots and get ready for an unforgettable trip to this beautiful part of Germany!

• Jasmund National Park: A Complete Guide To An Unforgettable Trip

Rostock, a charming city on the Baltic coast, is a must-visit destination for those seeking a vibrant and cultural experience in Germany. With its rich history and lively atmosphere, Rostock has plenty to offer visitors.

The historic Old Town is one of the city’s main attractions, showcasing a variety of Gothic churches, medieval buildings, and picturesque cobblestone streets. Take a stroll through the streets, admire the unique architecture, and soak up the city’s charm.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Rostock & Warnemünde Erleben (@rostock.warnemuende)

For a day at the beach head to the Warnemünde, where you’ll find a long stretch of golden sand perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and experiencing the local seaside culture. Take a leisurely walk along the scenic promenade and explore the local shops and restaurants.

To experience the local culture, visit the Rostock City Museum and learn about the city’s rich history through a variety of exhibits, including a collection of local art and artifacts.

Those seeking outdoor adventures can take a bike tour around the city or go on a boat trip along the Warnow River. It’s a great way to enjoy the local sights and refreshing sea breeze.

Rostock is a friendly and welcoming destination that caters to everyone’s interests. Add it to your list of must-visit places in north Germany.

• Warnemunde: Coastal Germany’s Best-Kept Secret
• Things To Do In Rostock, Germany (+ Tips You Can’t Miss!)

Those looking for a taste of luxury can’t go wrong with a visit to Sylt. Located off the coast of the North Sea, Sylt is a charming island that’s famous for its long sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and upscale lifestyle. It’s the perfect place to relax and unwind, with plenty of opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the island’s natural beauty.

One of the highlights of Sylt is its stunning Kampen Beach, a long stretch of pristine coastline that’s perfect for water sports, beach games, or simply soaking up the sun from a signature beach basket. There are also plenty of trendy beach clubs and restaurants nearby, where you can sample some delicious local cuisine.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Sylt – Die Insel (@sylt_die_insel)

Visitors can head to the charming town of Westerland, where you can explore the local museums and galleries, or wander through the colorful streets and admire the local architecture.

And if you’re looking for outdoor adventures, you won’t be disappointed – there are plenty of opportunities for hiking, cycling, and water sports, such as surfing, sailing, and kiteboarding.

Sylt is a friendly and welcoming destination that offers the perfect mix of seaside charm, luxury lifestyle, and natural beauty.

Lüneburg, a picturesque town located in the northern part of Germany, is renowned for its unique architecture, historic landmarks, and vibrant atmosphere. It’s an ideal destination to immerse yourself in the local culture and explore the city’s rich history.

The Old Town is a major attraction in Lüneburg, featuring a range of medieval buildings, colorful facades, and narrow alleyways. Take a leisurely stroll, admire the local architecture, and soak up the city’s distinctive ambiance.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Marc Gollnow (@marci_berlin)

The St. Nicholas Church is another must-see in Lüneburg, a towering Gothic structure dating back to the 14th century. Climb to the top of the tower and enjoy panoramic views of the city and its surrounding countryside.

To experience the local culture, visit the local markets and shops, where you can browse a variety of handmade crafts and gifts. Sample delicious local cuisine at one of the many restaurants and cafes.

Lüneburg is a friendly and hospitable destination that caters to everyone’s interests. Discover this hidden gem of northern Germany today and make unforgettable memories!

If you’re planning a trip to the German coast, make sure to add Fehmarn to your list. This picturesque island in the Baltic Sea is a popular destination for visitors, thanks to its long sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and unique natural features.

One of the main attractions in Fehmarn is the South Beach, a stunning stretch of coastline that’s perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. You can rent a bike and explore the island’s picturesque countryside, or take a leisurely walk along the scenic promenade.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by 𝑭𝒆𝒉𝒎𝒂𝒓𝒏 – 𝑫𝒊𝒆 𝑰𝒏𝒔𝒆𝒍 (@fehmarn.official)

Another must-see in Fehmarn is the Fehmarn Sound Bridge, a massive engineering feat that connects the island to the mainland. You can walk or cycle across the bridge and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

For a taste of local culture, head to the charming town of Burg, where you can explore the local museums and galleries, or sample some delicious seafood dishes at one of the many restaurants and cafes.

And if you’re looking for outdoor adventures, why not try windsurfing, kitesurfing, or fishing? Fehmarn is a paradise for water sports enthusiasts, with plenty of opportunities to explore the surrounding waters.

Rerik, a charming town located on a narrow peninsula between the Baltic Sea and Salzhaff bay, is the ideal destination for a relaxing and beautiful getaway on the German coast. This hidden gem rarely makes it onto lists of places to visit in north Germany, and I have no idea why!

The long sandy beach is one of Rerik’s main attractions, offering excellent opportunities for swimming, sunbathing, and experiencing the local seaside culture. You can also engage in water sports like windsurfing and kiteboarding.

The local harbor is another must-see in Rerik, where you can watch the local fishermen bring in their catch of the day or take a boat trip to explore the coastline.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Ostseebad Rerik (@ostseebad_rerik)

To experience the local culture, explore the local markets and shops, where you can browse through a variety of handmade crafts and gifts. Savor delicious local cuisine at one of the many restaurants and cafes.

For outdoor adventures, take a bike tour around the peninsula or explore the nearby nature reserve. Enjoy the local sights and refreshing sea breeze.

Rerik is a friendly and welcoming destination that offers the perfect combination of seaside charm, local culture, and outdoor adventure. Don’t miss out on discovering this hidden gem on the German coast.

This charming seaside town is located on the shores of the Baltic Sea, and it’s the perfect location for a relaxing beach vacation on the northern coast.

One of the main attractions in Travemünde is the long sandy beach, which is perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the local seaside culture. There are also plenty of opportunities for water sports, such as sailing, windsurfing, and kiteboarding.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Seebad Travemünde (@visittravemuende)

Another must-see in Travemünde is the historic lighthouse, which offers stunning views of the local coastline and the surrounding countryside. You can climb to the top of the tower and enjoy panoramic views of the city and the sea.

For a taste of local culture, head to the local markets and shops, where you can browse a variety of handmade crafts and gifts, or sample some delicious local cuisine at one of the many restaurants and cafes.

And if you’re looking for outdoor adventures, why not take a bike tour along the coast or explore the nearby nature reserve? It’s a great way to see the local sights and enjoy the fresh sea breeze.

Conclusion: The 20 BEST Places To Visit In North Germany

So there you have it, the 20 BEST places to visit in North Germany! From the beaches of Sylt to the historic city of Lübeck, this region is full of hidden gems just waiting to be explored.

I hope this list has inspired you to plan your next adventure and discover all the amazing North Germany places to visit. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor, this region is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

So pack your bags, hit the road, and get ready to experience all that North Germany has to offer!

Pin It: The 20 BEST Places To Visit In North Germany

Beth is a freelance writer and creator of The Train Diaries. When she's not writing, she can usually be found petting dogs, watching horror films or creating her true crime podcast, Case Remains.

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Andrew Eames | 26 March 2023

Travel guide to north rhine-westphalia, germany.

Germany’s industrious west once powered the country’s 20th-century post-war rebirth, until the decline of coal saw it shift gears. Now its cities are turning industrial decay into art...

As destinations go, North Rhine-Westphalia is a rather unconventional one. This is not the Black Forest or Bavaria , with their castles, cobblestones and half-timbered villages. Instead, its heartland is a densely populated and scenically underwhelming region of factory chimneys, blast furnaces and slag heaps, known as the Ruhrgebiet. This is a region whose combination of bountiful coal seams and a generous waterway (the river Rhine) created the perfect conditions for Germany’s wirtschaftswunder, the economic miracle that followed the Second World War, as steel works, chemical plants and car factories sprouted up across the region. So why does it feature in a travel magazine? The answer lies in a world-leading regeneration.

Over the last couple of decades, all the coal mines have closed, as have some of the heavy industries, but instead of leaving their sites to dereliction, creative thinking has set about repurposing what were once the afterthoughts of industry. This has included the conversion of a coal mine (Essen’s Zeche Zollverein) into what is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, and a blast furnace (Duisburg’s Landscape Park) into a mecca for film directors and scuba divers. The industrial city of Essen was even declared European Capital of Culture back in 2010, and visitor numbers have increased ever since. To a new generation of traveller, these converted mines and mills are as interesting as any castle or church.

Duisburg Nord, a former steelworks, was turned into a public park in the early 1990s (Alamy)

Altbier is a Düsseldorf delicacy (Alamy)

The key entry points to the region are still Cologne and Düsseldorf. The former offers an intersection with more traditional tourism, thanks to its famous cathedral as well as river cruises down the vineyard-lined Rhine. Düsseldorf is better known as the Ruhr’s writing desk, filled with company headquarters; a place where workers relax and industrialists can spend their salaries. All that cash pays for some eye-catching architecture from names like Daniel Libeskind and Frank Gehry, and it patronises a succession of big public galleries. It is what makes Düsseldorf (according to many listicles on the subject) the second most liveable city in Germany, after Munich.

Venture out from Düsseldorf to the likes of Essen and Duisburg and you enter the sort of industrial landscapes that have long since disappeared from the UK’s shores. There have, of course, been serious consequences to the environment, particularly subsidence from the mineworkings. If it wasn’t for dikes and pumps, much of the Ruhr would be a giant lake. But the many industrial scars are relieved by sculptural installations on slag heaps, such as Duisburg’s ‘Tiger and Turtle’, or art galleries in gasometers, such as at Oberhausen.

Art in the region has always been cutting edge, so much so that it is not always recognised as art. Back in the 1980s, Düsseldorf artist Joseph Beuys placed five kilograms of butter in an exhibition in the art academy and called it ‘Fat Corner’. Eventually a gallery cleaner mistakenly cleared it away. Ever since then, there has been a popular German saying: Ist das Kunst oder kann das weg? (Is it art, or can I throw it away?)

A five-day guide to North Rhine-Westphalia

The illuminated gangway to the Ruhr Museum at Zeche Zollverein turns its industrial setting into a light show (Alamy)

Day One: Classical Cologne

Start with Cologne’s iconic Dom, reputedly Germany’s most visited cathedral. Stand amid the street artists to admire its ornamental exterior, then walk to the river. The route is filled with installations telling the story of 2,000 years of city history. You’ll finish on a riverside strip of the Altstadt (Old Town) that’s lined with eateries. It’s the place to be when the sun goes down.

Day Two: Urban Düsseldorf

It’s a short train ride to the commercial capital of the Ruhr. Walking its mostly pedestrianised centre shows what a model city this is. Seek out Daniel Libeskind’s curvaceous Kö-Bogen building, which sprouts with greenery, and the nearby Kö-Bogen II, a shopping centre disguised under beech hedges. Have dinner in Japantown, along Immermanstrasse, where the popular noodle bars attract lengthy queues.

Day Three: Artistic Düsseldorf

It’s a culture day! Düsseldorf’s academy has set many a modern artist – Richter, Beuys – on their way, and their work has ended up in a clutch of the city’s well-funded art museums, including the K20, K21 and NRW-Forum. Afterwards, stroll across into the adjacent Altstadt (Old Town) for less spiritual refreshment on Bolkerstrasse, Düsseldorf’s famous street of bars.

Day Four: Industrial Duisburg

Strike out into the Ruhr’s hinterland. At Duisburg station hop on tram 903 out to the Landscape Park, a converted blast furnace beloved by film directors, then swing south on the 903 to the Tiger & Turtle, a walkable rollercoaster of a sculpture sat on a former slag heap.

Day Five: Coal-fuelled Essen

Take a train to Essen, then hop on tram 107 to reach Zeche Zollverein, a UNESCO-listed former coal mine. If you’ve got time, take the tram 107 to cross back through town to explore Margarthenhöhe, a garden city created by the Krupps, a family of wealthy industrialists.

Ask a local

"The Altbier we have in Düsseldorf is much darker than most German beers. The colour comes from the roasting of the malt, which also gives it its more chocolatey or coffee-like flavour. It is unpasteurised, so best drunk fresh at traditional taverns like Füchschen or Schlüssel in Düsseldorf’s old town, where they brew on site. You are served by specialist waiters, usually middle-aged men (Köbes) wearing blue aprons who will continue to bring more, recording your tally with marks on your beer mat until you cover your glass. Beware of asking them for anything else, as it makes their lives more complicated. There’s a reason why one of the most traditional taverns is called Uerige, which means ‘grumpy old guy’.

- Karen-Svenja Busse,

Düsseldorf’s Rhine promenade (Shutterstock)

Düsseldorf’s Rhine promenade

The city sits right on the Rhine, with fully laden barges lumbering laboriously around its giant bend. Sheep graze on the floodplain on the far bank, while the near bank is lined with a long promenade that is hugely popular among locals when the weather is kind. There are bars here, but the most dramatic view is from the top of the 240m-high Rheinturm looking down on the river and the parliament building.

Rent a bike, Essen

Zeche Zollverein has a bike rental station. Staff will point you to a route that heads out along a former freight railway and through a landscape much affected by subsidence from the labyrinth of mine workings below ground. Turn back at the Emscher river – formerly much polluted, but now coming back from the brink.

Rent a bike, Duisburg

As with Zeche Zollverein, the Duisburg Landscape Park has bike rental and a cyclepath to the waterside. This one ends up in the Duisburg Inner Harbour, whose warehouses have been converted into restaurants and bars according to plans laid out by the British architect Sir Norman Foster.

The former mining site of Zeche Zollverein is one of many industrial sites given a new lease of life (Alamy)

The Dom, Cologne

There’s a majesty and a mystery to Cologne’s much-loved cathedral. The majesty is in the loftiness of the interior (the tallest twin-spired church in the world tops a mighty 157 metres) and the generous welcome that it extends. The mystery is how it managed to escape the complete obliteration of the city by Allied bombers in the Second World War.

Zeche Zollverein, Essen

This former coal mine is the place to dig deep into the Ruhr’s industrial heritage and admire the artistry of its brickwork. There are two sections: the mine and the coal-washing plant, which contain key museums, and the coking plant, which has a seasonal ice rink and swimming pool among the girders.  zollverein.de

Uerige, Dusseldorf

One of the most traditional of the brewery bars of Düsseldorf serves up plenty of beer and food in a warren of wood-panelled rooms decorated with cartoons of celebrated clients. Its menu features local black pudding (always a treat), and waiters come around with trays of fresh frikaddelle – meat patties – to keep you thirsty.  uerige.de/en/

Four top things to do in North Rhine-Westphalia

Duisburg’s Tiger & Turtle (Alamy Stock Photo)

Watch the film RUHR 360º in the Portal of Industrial Heritage in Zeche Zollverein . A mix of music and great imagery recreates the whole dance of industry that has been the lifeblood of the Ruhr. Then climb the steps to its rooftop for a full panoramic view of the city.

Walk the Rheinauhafen, a regeneration of a former commercial port on a finger of land right by Cologne’s city centre. Some of the old warehouses have been colonised by the likes of the Chocolate Museum, but the eye-catching sights are still the cantilevered new office buildings, now home to cutting-edge tenants such as Microsoft.

Taste Kölsch beer in Cologne, then try a glass of Altbier in Düsseldorf. The former is pale in colour, delicate in flavour and served in a 200ml glass called a stange. Altbier is more like a British ale and is brewed in just a few key locations in the heart of Düsseldorf’s Altstadt.

Climb Duisburg’s Tiger & Turtle , one of a handful of giant artworks placed atop mining spoil heaps. This metal walkway looks like a rollercoaster and is thus named because it swoops like a tiger, but you should only walk it at the speed of a turtle. It is very popular with visitors at sunset, when you can scan the industrial landscape in the fading light.

Where to stay

The Altstadt of Düsseldorf (Alamy)

The Rheinauhafen after sunset (Alamy)

Art’otel, Cologne This new-build hotel is filled with paintings – as its name suggests – but its main appeal is its location, which overlooks the regenerated Rheinauhafen, while also being within walking distance of the restaurant-rich riverside Altstadt. artotelcologne.com

Breidenbacher Hof, Düsseldorf A traditional luxury property nestled right by the city’s famous Kö shopping street. Interiors of hardwood, marble and chrome make a plush setting for its wealthy clientele, typically celebs and high-rollers from the Middle East. It’s a glitzy crowd. breidenbacherhof.com

Meandall Hotel, Düsseldorf This hip and innovative hotel sits in the heart of Düsseldorf’s Japantown, midway between the city centre and the railway station. It’s particularly good value, with great breakfasts up on the 11th floor, plus there’s free bikes for guests if you prefer to explore the city on two wheels. meandallhotels.com

Friends Hotel, Essen An industrial-chic new-build set within the coal mining complex of Zeche Zollverein. It is popular with corporate groups, but can be a bit isolated from other destinations if you don’t have your own transport. hotelfriends.de

Mintrops Stadt Hotel, Essen The handsome art nouveau exterior catches the eye, as does its location on a peaceful market square in Margarethenhöhe, a leafy garden suburb in the south of Essen. The interiors aren’t as exciting as the outside but it’s a great setting. mintrops-stadthotel.de

Essential travel information for North Rhine-Westphalia

International direct dialling : +49

Currency: Euro (€), currently €1.14 to the UK £1

Getting there: Düsseldorf International Airport is served by Eurowings  flights from London Heathrow, Birmingham, Manchester and Edinburgh, costing from around £100 one way. British Airways  also flies to Düsseldorf from Heathrow and London City. Cologne/Bonn airport is served by Eurowings flights from London Heathrow and Edinburgh, and Ryanair  (from Manchester and London Stansted. Both routes take 1.5 hours. Cologne is also the gateway city for trains from Brussels (2 hours), where you can connect with the Eurostar.

Public transport: The clogged roads mean this is a destination well suited to trains and trams, which are frequent and efficient. Invest in a 24hr, 48hr or 72hr Ruhr WelcomeCard  which removes the hassle of buying a ticket for every journey.

Further information: Germany.travel

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11 Interesting & Beautiful Places to Visit in North Rhine-Westphalia

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The dynamic German state of North Rhine-Westphalia contains the most castles and fortresses in Germany, but there are also many cultural highlights to explore, with a little something for everyone.

And while some of the most famous places in NRW are cities like Cologne and Düsseldorf, there is plenty more to discover beyond city life.

In this list of beautiful places to visit in North Rhine-Westphalia, we’ll be sharing some of our favorite destinations in Germany’s most densely populated state, including the most beautiful natural locations, the best castles and the most fascinating cities.

We hope you enjoy our recommendations, and be sure to let us know in the comments if there are any North Rhine-Westphalia must-sees you would add to our list!

1. Aachen Cathedral

It could be argued that Aachen Cathedral is the most important of all places to see in North Rhine-Westphalia, as it was both the burial place of Charlemagne and one of the very first UNESCO World Heritage sites in the world.

The city of Aachen was Emperor Charlemagne’s preferred medieval Imperial residence and he had the Aachen Cathedral ( Aachener Dom in German) constructed there around 796. He was then buried in the cathedral following his death in 831 and the cathedral became an important site of pilgrimage.

Aachen Cathedral was one of the first 12 items listed by UNESCO as a world heritage site because it was so important to the Holy Roman Empire. The main Palatine Chapel was constructed in a Carolingian-Romanesque style, while the Gothic Choir was added later. The cathedral was damaged by bombing during WWII but extensively restored to its former glory.

Not only is Aachen Cathedral a historic and truly stunning construction but it also contains a number of important medieval art objects (aside from the remains of Charlemagne) which make it well worth a visit.

2. Cologne Cathedral & Old Town

Another one of the most important North Rhine-Westphalia attractions is the cathedral and old town area of Cologne, the state’s largest city.

Cologne Cathedral is the most-visited landmark in Germany, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the tallest twin-spired church in the world.

Around 20,000 people visit it every day, to marvel at the stunning Gothic architecture and the Shrine of the Three Kings – which is a gold sarcophagus believed to hold the remains of the Three Wise Men who visited Jesus after his birth.

Close to Cologne Cathedral is Cologne’s Old Town, an area with many preserved historic buildings, often in pretty pastel colours. The famous shot below shows the Great St. Martin Church as seen from behind, on the square that was once a fish market next to the Rhine River.

On the main Old Town square, visitors can also see the Cologne Town Hall, which was constructed in the 12th century and is the oldest city hall in Germany still in use.

3. Monschau

With its many picturesque half-timbered houses and a 13th-century castle overlooking it, Monschau is one of the prettiest places to visit in North Rhine-Westphalia.

The Rotes Haus (Red House – although it looks more of a peachy pink to us) is the most famous building in Monschau and a museum showing how the original wealthy cloth merchant owner would have lived. We definitely recommend heading inside to see the lavish Rococo, Louis XVI, and Empire-style furnishings on display.

And for those keen to sleep in a castle (on a budget, no less!) Burg Monschau was renovated into a youth hostel after WWI, and you can still stay there today in either dorm rooms or family villas. The castle courtyard is also where the Monschau Festival is held every summer, with performances by musical artists and orchestras.

The town of Xanten is one of the best places to visit in North Rhine-Westphalia if you’re interested in Roman history as it contains one of the largest archaeological open-air museums in the world.

Like many German towns, Xanten has a pretty medieval Old Town centre to explore, with an impressive cathedral. It’s also the only town in Germany to start with an X! But the main drawcard for most visitors is the impressive open-air museum showing ruins and reconstructions of the ancient Roman settlement of Colonia Ulpia Traiana .

This open-air museum is (not surprisingly) quite large, so you really get a sense of the size of the Roman town while exploring the remains of the amphitheatre and temple. There’s also an interior museum inside a reconstruction of the town’s bathhouse, with plenty of information about Colonia Ulpia Traiana.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION FOR VISITING:  It costs €9 for adults to enter the Xanten archaeological park and children under 18 can enter for free. If you time your visit for the first Monday of the month then everyone can go for free! Opening times vary throughout the year so check the website before you go.

5. Eifel National Park

Eifel National Park borders Belgium and is one of the most beautiful places in North Rhine-Westphalia.

This wilderness area was shaped by volcanic activity hundreds of years ago, which made the landscapes very dramatic.

There are crater lakes, extinct volcanoes, quarries, domes, rubble hills, waterfalls and geysers almost everywhere you go. One of the best ways to explore is via the Germany Volcano Route, which connects areas of geological, natural and cultural significance between the cities of Bonn and Trier.

There are many opportunities for hiking or skiing within the national park, depending on the season of course, and while autumn is particularly stunning, it’s beautiful at any time of year.

6. Schloss Drachenburg

Schloss Drachenburg is easily one of the most popular North Rhine-Westphalia tourist attractions, especially for anyone who loves picture-perfect fairytale-looking castles!

One of the most fascinating aspects of this gorgeous palace is that it only took two years to build (between 1882–1884) which is not usually the case for castles. It was commissioned by Baron Stephan von Sarter, who was a broker and banker, although he never actually lived in it.

In the years since it was built, Schloss Drachenburg was used as a tourist attraction, a women’s convalescent home, a boarding school and a training facility for the Federal Railways, before it began to fall into disrepair. Luckily the castle has been restored and is once again a tourist destination, although it’s closed in January and February.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION FOR VISITING: General entry costs €7 for adults and while the castle is mostly open daily from at least midday – 5pm (and longer in summer) there are some closures throughout the year, so make sure you check the website before you plan to visit.

7. Externsteine

One of the most incredible things to see in North Rhine-Westphalia is the sacred sandstone rock formation known as Externsteine, which also has a very strange history.

The stones are naturally occurring but many myths and misinformation sprung up around them in the centuries following the late 700s when Christian monks settled there and then began carving stairs and reliefs into the stones.

When Germany was under Nazi rule, Heinrich Himmler was the head of the Nazi’s occult division “Ahnenerbe,” and his pseudo studies of the site led to it becoming a focus of nationalistic propaganda. Apparently, the Nazi Youth even gathered at Externsteine to sing pagan hymns on the summer solstice and Hitler’s birthday.

Today, the stones are a popular site of pilgrimage for Neo-pagans and regular tourists. There’s also still a Woodstock-like festival held every year at the site on the summer solstice.

8. Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex

The Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most fascinating North Rhine-Westphalia places to visit.

As one of the anchor points on the European Route of Industrial Heritage, the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex provides a physical example of both the evolution and decline of the mining industry in the past 150 years. Operating between 1847 and 1986, it was one of the largest coal mines in Europe and is still sometimes called the most beautiful coal mine in the world.

Today the site is a fascinating museum complex, with exhibitions on the geology, archaeology, industrial and social history of the region located within different sections of the mine. There are also regular special events, exhibitions and talks held on the site, while in summer you can even go for a swim in the middle of the former coking plant!

PRACTICAL INFORMATION FOR VISITING: There are four main sections to the site, each with different opening hours and prices, so we suggest checking out the official website for all the info you need.

9. Schloss Benrath

If you’ve ever wished you had your own life-sized Barbie Dreamhouse then a trip to Schloss Benrath will probably fulfil all of your pastel pink fairytale fantasies!

This Baroque-style pleasure palace was constructed between 1755 – 1770 for the Elector Palatine Charles Theodor and his wife. Even parts of the opulent interiors are pink as well, so this is definitely a popular spot with the Instagram crowd.

The complex features a main building, which was the Elector Palatine’s residence, flanked by two arched wings on either side, which was where the servants lived. Today there are three museums within the three buildings, the Museum Corps de Logis (where you can explore the castle interiors), the Museum of Garden Art and the Museum of Natural History.

We also recommend spending some time in the expansive formal gardens, which are gorgeous. There’s a pretty Christmas market held in the forecourt of the palace during the festive season and a spectacular festival of lights one night in August with music by the Düsseldorf Symphony Orchestra.

PRACTICAL INFORMATION FOR VISITING: Tickets to see the palace museum, garden and Natural History Museum cost €14 for adults, while a ticket for just the two museums on the wings (the Natural History Museum and Museum of Garden Art) costs €6. The museums are closed on Wednesday and Thursday with differing opening hours on the other days, so check the website if you are planning a visit.

10. Düsseldorf-Hafen

While the city of Düsseldorf is known for its fashion and art scene, we think the port borough of Düsseldorf-Hafen is actually the most interesting spot to visit.

Located on the River Rhine, Düsseldorf-Hafen is the city’s docks area, but it’s additionally become a very hip spot with many restaurants, bars, and a few clubs to experience. This is also where you can find the most modern architecture in the city, particularly the Neuer Zollhof landmark (next to the TV tower in the photo below) of three crooked-looking buildings designed by architect Frank O. Gehry.

The Rheinturm Tower is the tallest building in Düsseldorf, used to carry TV and radio signals, but it can also be visited for spectacular views over the city. There’s a revolving restaurant, bar and observation deck inside for visitors to enjoy, perhaps with a romantic meal or cocktail.

There’s even a light sculpture on the tower shaft that functions as a clock, which is the largest digital clock in the world!

11. Hattingen

For charming historic timber-framed houses and three different castles in one town, you can’t go past Hattingen on the Ruhr River.

The town was first mentioned in 1396 and contains many preserved medieval buildings, with the Old Town still partly enclosed by the original city walls. Hattingen was part of the Hanseatic League, an important trading city and a centre of coal production in the region.

There are also three castles around Hattingen to visit; the ruins of Burg Isenberg, Burg Blankenstein and Haus Kemnade, which actually still has a moat surrounding it! Both Burg Blankenstein and Haus Kemnade have restaurants on-site as well, so either one would make a very romantic spot for a meal while in Hattingen.

Did we miss any of your favorite places to visit in North Rhine-Westphalia?

Let us know in the comments so we can add more to our list!

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Cologne & Northern Rhineland

Cologne's iconic Dom has twin towers that might as well be exclamation marks after the word 'welcome'. Flowing behind the cathedral, the Rhine provides a vital link for some of the region's highlights – Düsseldorf, with its great nightlife, architecture and shopping; and Bonn, the former capital, which hums to Beethoven. Away from the river, Aachen still echoes to the beat of the Holy Roman Empire and Charlemagne.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Cologne’s geographical and spiritual heart – and its single-biggest tourist draw – is the magnificent Kölner Dom. With its soaring twin spires, this is…

Aachener Dom

It’s impossible to overestimate the significance of Aachen’s magnificent cathedral. The burial place of Charlemagne, it’s where more than 30 German kings…

Abteikirche Maria Laach

Serenely tucked within beautiful Eifel countryside, Abteikirche Maria Laach is one of the finest examples of a Romanesque church in Germany. Part of a 900…

Ruhr Museum

The Ruhrgebiet

The former coal-wash plant at the Unesco-listed Zeche Zollverein provides a suitably atmospheric setting for accessible and engaging exhibits on the…

Zeche Zollverein

A key site along the Ruhr area's Industrial Heritage Trail, the former Zollverein coal mine was a marvel of efficiency while in operation from 1932 until…

Archäologischer Park

The Roman Colonia Ulpia Traiana has been reborn as an archaeological park, an open-air museum that features faithfully reconstructed buildings to help…

Felix Nussbaum Haus

Osnabrück-born Jewish painter Felix Nussbaum (1904–44), who emigrated to Belgium and was murdered at Auschwitz, hauntingly documented life, exile,…

Römisch-Germanisches Museum

Sculptures and ruins displayed outside the entrance are merely the overture to a full symphony of Roman artefacts found along the Rhine. Highlights…

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The Best Things to do in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

North Rhine-Westphalia in western Germany has it all: captivating landscapes, fascinating historical monuments, beautiful churches and fairytale castles. We cherry-picked the best of the best attractions and compiled present to you the best things to do in North Rhine-Westphalia.

Visit cologne cathedral.

Cologne Cathedral might be the most impressive landmark in the entire state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The masterpiece of Gothic architecture miraculously survived World War II, which turned much of the city to rubble, and was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1996. The twin spirals soar into the sky and overlook the city centre, with the cobbled streets of the old town, the central station and the main shopping promenade. And while the façade is quite impressive, much of the fascinating details await inside, including the Shrine of the Three Wise Men, the treasury, and beautiful stained glass windows.

Cologne Cathedral, Cologne, Germany

Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, was the first Emperor of the Roman Empire and chose Aachen as his seat in 800 AD. Today, you can follow a self-guided tour around the city to explore how the ruler has shaped Aachen, both the city and the entire region. The tour passes many of the city’s architectural and historical highlights, from the jaw-dropping Aachen Cathedral and several museums to historical buildings, the Gothic Town Hall and more. Themed stations along the way revolve around different aspects of life, such as history, science, religion and power.

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Centre Charlemagne, Katschhof 1, Aachen, Germany

Step into a fairytale at Drachenburg Castle

Drachenburg Castle, or Dragon Castle , near Bonn does look like it’s straight out of a fairytale, but no kings or queens have ever lived here. The dreamy building was constructed as a private mansion in the late 19th century, but the baron never moved in and it was used as a Catholic school and a Nazi elite college before World War II bomb raids damaged it heavily. Luckily, a private investor jumped to help preserve the castle for future generations and converted it into one of the region’s most popular tourist attractions.

Schloss Drachenburg, Drachenfelsstraße 118, Königswinter, Germany

Learn about the region’s industrial heritage

The otherwise unimposing town of Essen is home to what is known as the world’s most beautiful coal mine – former coal mine we should say. The Ruhr region north of Dusseldorf was once the coal producer in Germany, and the Zeche Zollverein XII stands as a witness of that time. After 140 years in operation, the mine was decommissioned in 1993 and the industrial complex was listed as a UNESCO site and converted into a museum and event space.

Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex, Gelsenkirchener Straße 181, Essen, Germany

Explore Benrath Palace

Dusseldorf’s pompous mansion dates back to 1755, when it functioned as the residence for the widowed Electress Palatine Elisabeth Auguste . The complex of the Maison de Plaisance, hunting lodge and the vast parks and gardens, is an architectural masterpiece of Baroque and Rococo elements. Guided tours take you around the overwhelming rooms, including the vestibule and the main hall. And if all this pomp and splendour leaves you envious, you can add a detour to Germany’s poshest boulevard, the city-center Königsallee, for a shopping spree afterwards.

Schloss Benrath, Benrather Schloßallee 100-108, Düsseldorf, Germany

Go wine tasting in the Ahrtal

When the Romans established their strongholds along the Rhine River, they brought wine with them, and to this day vines clad the rolling hill of the Ahr Valley . Summer weekends see people from all across the region come to the major hubs of Ahrweiler and Bad-Neuenahr to explore the surrounding vineyards. The area is traversed by scenic hiking trails, dotted with medieval monasteries and ruins, and vineyards that produce award-winning red wines. Many of them offer cellar tours, overnight stays and wine tastings, which make for an ideal stop if you’re crossing through North Rhine-Westphalia.

Ahr Valley, Ahrweiler, Germany

Marvel at surreal rock formations

In the midst of the Teutoburg Forest, the so-called Externsteine juts out and up from the surrounding trees. This bizarre rock formation ranks among the most renowned natural monuments in Germany and draws more than half a million people to the nature reserve each year. The mystical implications and sagas revolving around the rocks also caught the attention of the Nazis, who used the site for their Third Reich propaganda. Today, people are interested in the jagged sandstones from a geological point of view and spend their pastime exploring the walking trails of the area.

Externsteine, Horn-Bad Meinberg, Germany

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From seaside resorts with beautiful white sand beaches to modern, bustling cities full of rich history  – a visit to Northern and Eastern Germany offers visitors looking for diversity all of this and much more.

The scenery of Northern Germany is a landscape of rich farmland fed by canals and rivers, expanses of moorland and heathery heath. Along the coast of the Baltic Sea you’ll find plenty of water and beaches, but not too many people if you’re looking for a quieter holiday. Or take a visit to one of its Hanseatic towns that represent its sea faring traditions with pretty old buildings built with iconic black and white bricks.

Eastern Germany offers visitors a seemingly endless array of art, and architecture in its cities with ancient palaces, soaring church towers, and medieval fortifications. And, of course, the capital city of Berlin is a must-do as the cultural hub of Germany bursting with history.

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Ahlbeck, a German district on the island of Usedom which is quaintly shared by both Poland and Germany, lies in the easternmost portion of the Kaiserbäder, a long line of seaside resorts that were once frequented by the German emperor Wilhelm II before 1918. Bordering Poland’s side of the island, Ahlbeck provides the perfect base to explore either side of Usedom and witness the intermingling of Polish and German culture. It is here that you will literally get the best of both worlds.

Not just a spa town, Ahlbeck’s gardens and nature parks provide stunning settings for strolls, bike rides, and picnics. The perfect location for family fun and intimate escapes, the island of Usedom has plenty of scenic and romantic spots to offer.

MUST DO IN AHLBECK:

• Heringdorfer Strand : Take a walk along the Heringdorfer Strand that stretches for miles with a good mix of cycle paths, parks, beaches, and a beautiful pier with an Italian restaurant where you can feast on some mouth-watering dishes with a glass of wine as you watch the world go by.
• Crossing The Border With Poland : Cross the border to Poland by taking a walk through the Europa Promenade, a structure that symbolizes the union between Poland and Germany. Sit on the beach and listen to the singing sand when dusk sets.
• Wolsgatsee Lake : Pack a picnic basket and take a boat out to the middle of the stunning Wolsgatsee Lake. If you are feeling up to it, perhaps explore the forest 100 meters away to find a smaller lake, Schwarzes Herz.
• Mellenthin Botanical Garden : Smell the flowers as you stroll around the colourful Mellenthin Botanical Garden which has 14 garden areas filled with 50,000 plants.

Recommended by Karolina of Lazy Travel Blog

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Heringdorfer Strand   |    Mellenthin Botanical Garden   

Located on the Baltic Coast of Germany, the Hanseatic town of Rostock is worth putting on your itinerary for northern Germany. Bombed heavily in World War II, the town has been largely restored to its medieval glory.

Rostock is a port on many Baltic cruise itineraries. But it also makes for the perfect day trip from Berlin or Hamburg. One day in Rostock will allow you to take in the top sights in this university town. But Rostock, and its seaside satellite resort Warnamunde, are also lovely laid-back places to relax for 2 or 3 days.

MUST DO IN ROSTOCK:

• Visit the historic Marienkirche : Right next to the town square, St. Mary’s Church is the largest of Rostock’s three gorgeous medieval churches still standing. It has a Brick Gothic exterior and an enormous tower. Inside, don’t miss the beautiful organ and the astronomical clock. The 15th-century clock features both time and a calendar. If you visit at noon, you can see the procession of the apostles at the top of the clock. It is simply stunning!
• People watch at University Square : Head to the University Square around lunchtime for some people watching while you eat. Rostock’s university is one of the oldest in Europe. The architecture of the buildings is beautiful, and the square, with its fountains and sculptures, and lots of nearby shopping, is a great place to chill for a bit.
• Walk around town : Rostock was very wealthy in Hanseatic times, and its wealthy merchants built a wall around the town for protection. There were several city gates in medieval times, and two of them are still standing. Walk around the town to admire the medieval facades, the churches, and the town gates.

Recommended by Dhara of  Not About the Miles

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Marienkirche

Known as the “Florence of North” due to its splendid architecture and rich history, Dresden is the capital city of the German land of Saxony. Built on Elba river it was the royal residence for the Kings of Saxony and the family seat of Polish monarchs. It was a real jewel, but unfortunately, its baroque and rococo city centre was destroyed by Allied bombers during the Second World war.

The restoration work after the war managed to bring back some of the city’s lost charm. The Zwinger, Frauenkirche and the famous Semper Oper are just some of the buildings that were reconstructed after the war. Today Dresden is an educational and cultural centre of Germany and it offers its visitors many places to see.

MUST DO IN DRESDEN:

• Zwinger Palace : Built in Baroque style, the palace used once as orangery and festival arena of the Dresden Court, hosts today the biggest porcelain collection in the world, a picture gallery and an impressive exposition of Mathematical and Physical Instruments.
• Frauenkirche :  The symbol church in Dresden, Frauenkirche was destroyed during the second world war and remained in ruins for over 50 years. It was rebuilt between 1994 and 2005 and today it is again one of the most prominent buildings in the historical centre of Dresden.
• Green Vault Museum :  Sort of like the newly popular art of supping, take a stab at punting. A true test of balance, give it a try yourself with your own boat and pole or pay for a uni student to take you for an informative tour.

Walking around the historical centre in Dresden you will find other buildings that will catch your eyes and, just for a moment, you won’t believe that once everything was ruin here!

Recommended by Carina of   Another Milestone

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Zwinger Palace   |    Frauenkirche   |    Green Vault Museum

READ MORE: Looking for more great places to visit in Germany? Check them out here!

The beautiful and culturally rich city of Lübeck sits at the edge of the Baltic Sea in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein. Constructed in the mid-12th century, the old town centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is well known for its unique and exceptional Gothic Brick architecture. The iconic front gate, known as the Holstentor, was said to be built in the 15th century and was one of only two entrances into the stronghold.

Lübeck was known as the Queen of the Hanseatic League, the major confederation of merchants’ guild and market towns in northwestern and central Europe. Starting in the 14th century, Lübeck maintained a reputation as being the centre for maritime commerce up until the 16th century. Although heavily damaged during World War II, Lübeck residences, public monuments, and churches still manage to resemble their 15th and 16th-century origins thanks to careful reconstruction and restoration. 

MUST DO IN LUBECK:

• Visit Niederegger and buy marzipan : Lübeck is famous for marzipan and local legend says that it was invented in this Medieval town. The Niederegger store has been open since 1806, selling some of the most exquisite and delicious marzipan you have ever tasted. Even if you’re not a fan of the almond and sugar creation, do yourself a favour and just peruse the aisles in the store.
• Tour the Holstentor : Step inside the most unique and imposing front gates. The Holstentor interior is actually a small museum with each level within dedicated to a different period of Lübeck’s history. Check out the weapons and armour from Medieval times!
• Wander the cobblestone streets : The old town section of Lübeck is an island and surrounded by tall gates. Throw out the guide book and wander around the streets, walking through history.

Recommended by Rachelle of   Adventure is Never Far Away

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Cafe Niederegger   |    Holstentor

WERNIGERODE

Wernigerode is a hidden gem, found at the foothills of the Harz region of Germany. A town of only 35,000 people, means it is fairly unknown to tourists outside of the country. This makes it a wonderful place to soak in the culture and history of the region quietly and at your own pace.

The medieval town is filled with colourful half-timbered houses, a unique 16th-century Gothic town hall (Rathaus) and a charming main square that is often home to a local market. The old town is compact and walkable, and I suggest spending at least one day exploring the little alleyways, that make this town so enchanting.  

MUST DO IN WERNIGERODE:

• Visit Wernigerode Castle : a romantic 12th-century baroque castle that was once a medieval fortress. It towering 300ft above the town and offers panoramic views of the medieval city.
• Cross the longest pedestrian suspension bridge in the world : The Titan RT bridge stretches 458 meters across and is situated 100 meters above Germany’s highest reservoir, Rappbode Dam. It is just a bus ride away from Wernigerode, and if you want to get your heart pumping by you can zipline across or bungee jump off the bridge.
• Ascend Brocken Mountain : Wernigerode is the gateway to the Brocken, the highest and most famous mountain in the Harz. You can spend the day hiking up there (as I did) or take a steam train ride for 1hr 40min. At the top, there is a great view of the Harz area, as well as a hotel, restaurant, theatre, and botanical garden.

Recommended by Roshni of   The Wanderlust Within

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Wernigerode Castle   |  Brocken Mountain

Berlin was founded in the 13 th- century and has played a role as the capital of various Kingdoms and Republics since then. It is probably most famous for the wall that divided the city after the end of World War II. Whilst the city is now undivided stretches of the wall can still be seen in many parts of the city, including the famous East Side Gallery where the Western side of the wall was covered in graffiti.

Today Berlin is a modern cosmopolitan city with plenty to appeal to tourists of all kinds. Whether you want to explore its history, visit its museums, admire its architecture or enjoy its nightlife, you’ll find something for everyone in the German Capital.

MUST DO IN BERLIN:

• Climb the Reichstag : The Reichstag is home to the German parliament, but is open to visitors who can go out onto the roof and climb the modern dome for views across Berlin and down onto the Brandenburg Gate. Tickets are free, but book in advance as they may not have any left on the day.
• Pay your respects at the Memorials: Berlin hosts many memorials to the horrors of World War II and the holocaust. The largest occupies an entire city block and remembers the six million Jewish victims , whilst others, such as the Sinti and Roma memorial are much smaller, they are all powerful in their own way. One we found particularly moving was Platform 17 at Grunewald station. Here the edge of the platform is marked for all the trains that left from there taking people to concentration and death camps.
• Explore Museum Island: Home to world-class museums as well as the Berliner Dom , you can easily spend a day here. From huge ancient artefacts such as the Ishtar Gate and Pergamon Altar to thousands of smaller exhibits including the famous bust of Nefertiti.

Read Reviews for these Sights:   Reichstag   |   Jewish Memorial   |   Sinti and Roma Memorial   |   Platform 17   |   Musuem Island   |   Berliner Dom

READ MORE:  Want to spend a weekend in Berlin? Check out our weekend guide to help you plan your trip!

The ‘Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg’ to give it its formal title is best known as a port city despite being some 65 miles from the open sea. It is also famous for being the inspiration for the Hamburger, though Hamburg Steaks, as they were originally known, came without the bun that makes them such an easy fast food to eat nowadays.

The city’s other major claim to fame is that the Beatles played here many times at the start of their career. Three of the four clubs they played in most are still around in one form or another. The city’s love of music can be seen most clearly today with the 110-metre-high (361-foot) Elbphilharmonie concert hall.

MUST DO IN HAMBURG:

• Wander around Speicherstadt : Speicherstadt translates as ‘City of Warehouses’ and is the largest warehouse complex in the world. It was originally built as a freeport in the River Elbe to avoid being part of the customs union when Hamburg became part of Germany. Today this impressive area houses multiple museums and is great place just to wander around. Its importance has been recognised by it receiving UNESCO World Heritage status.
• Visit Miniatur Wunderland : The World’s Largest Model Railway is located in one of the former port warehouses. Continuously growing, at the time of writing it was over about 1,500 m2 in size, with over 1,000 trains, 9,000 cars and 15 km of track. The site contains several distinct areas including cities like Hamburg and Venice, countries such as Italy and the USA and even an airport where 42 planes (and even the occasional space shuttle) come in to land, taxi and the take-off again!
• Explore the International Maritime Museum : Covering 3,000 years of maritime history, the International Maritime Museum is located in the oldest warehouse in Speicherstadt. Across nine ‘decks’ the museum encompasses thousands of artefacts including a copy of the first nautical atlas “Atlantis Majoris” from 1657.

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Speicherstadt   |    Miniatur Wunderland   |    International Maritime Museum

The largest city in Saxony, Leipzig has been a major trading city since Roman times. Its location led to it being the terminus of Germany’s first long-distance railway which led to being a hub for rail traffic throughout central Europe.

After World War II, Leipzig ended up in East Germany and suffered a decline as a result of the oppressive regime. It played a major part in the events that lead to the collapse of the Iron Curtain and the subsequent reunification of Germany.

MUST DO IN LEIPZIG:

Climb the Völkerschlachtdenkmal : The Völkerschlachtdenkmal is a 91m high monument to one of Napolean’s final defeats. The battle of Leipzig saw over 600,000 soldiers fight, the largest battle in history at the time. You can climb the 500 steps to the viewing platform for expansive views across the city and beyond.

  View the Leipzig Panometer : Formerly a gasometer, for holding gas for homes as part of the delivery network, the Leipzig Panometer has been converted to display Asisi’s Panoramas. Yadegar Asisi is an Austrian artist who grew up in Leipzig. Each of his panoramas is 30m high and 105m in circumference and is displayed on the interior of the gasometer.

Visit the Zeitgeschichtliches Forum : The Zeitgeschichtliches Forum is a museum dedicated to documenting what life was like in East Germany from 1949 until re-unification in 1990. Over 3,000 exhibits, including personal accounts, document what life was like under the repressive Socialist Unity Party regime.

Read Reviews for these Sights:    Volkerschlachtdenkmal   |    Panometer   |    Zeitgeschichtliches Forum

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These are a few tours we would recommend for your trip to Northern and Eastern Germany.

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North Rhine-Westphalia Travel Guide

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With its population of around eighteen million actually exceeding that of the neighbouring Netherlands, North Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen) is by far Germany’s most populous Land, though it’s by no means the biggest geographically. As the name suggests, it’s an artificial construction, cobbled together by the occupying British after World War II from the Prussian provinces of the Rhineland and Westphalia. Perhaps that explains why, for all its size and economic clout, it lacks the sort of breast-beating regional patriotism found in Bavaria. Instead, loyalties tend to be more local: to the city – particularly in the Land’s great metropolis, Cologne – or to the region, as in the Ruhrgebiet, which straddles the historic boundary between Rhineland and Westphalia.

On the trail of the Ruhr’s Industrial Heritage

The lower rhine, the sauerland, the siebengebirge.

Occupied at various times by the French and British and with Charlemagne’s capital, Aachen , at its western tip, North Rhine-Westphalia is an outward-looking, European-minded place. Several of its cities have played a decisive role in European history: in the north, the handsome cathedral city of Münster was the scene for the signing of the Treaty of Westphalia which ended the Thirty Years’ War, while in the south the university city of Bonn – birthplace of Beethoven – strutted the world stage more recently as capital of West Germany during the Cold War. Though it lacks the alpine drama of Germany’s south, North Rhine-Westphalia has its share of scenic beauty, along the mighty Rhine, in the charming Siebengebirge and in the wooded, peaceful Sauerland .

Urban attractions are nevertheless to the fore, particularly in thriving, multicultural Cologne and chi-chi Düsseldorf , its near-neighbour, rival and the Land’s capital. The increasingly postindustrial cities of the Ruhr conurbation – such as Duisburg , Essen and Dortmund – also have their charms, not least in their inventive reworking of their rich industrial heritage. Further afield, the ham-and-pumpernickel wholesomeness of the smaller Westphalian towns like Soest , Paderborn , Detmold and Lemgo couldn’t be less like the Ruhr, while along the Lower Rhine – around Kalkar and Xanten – the proximity of the Netherlands makes itself felt in place names, architecture and landscape.

Getting into and around the region is easy. Three major airports – at Cologne-Bonn, Düsseldorf and Dortmund – are well-connected internationally, while there’s a dense web of public transport links, with the core of the region well-served by rail, U-Bahn and bus. This is also one of the easiest parts of Germany to explore by bicycle, with well-equipped Radstations at many train stations and well-signposted cycle paths along which to explore the countryside.

Tailor-made travel itineraries for Germany, created by local experts

9 days  / from 2263 USD

A self drive exploration of UNESCO Sites in Southern Germany

Explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across different German states. This self drive trip allows you to design your own days with recommendations stated for each day.

7 days  / from 2905 USD

Explore Berlin and Potsdam in depth

The German capital Berlin has plenty to offer: from historical sites to world-class museums and a vibrant nightlife. Enjoy this private tour to explore a wide range of activities in Berlin and Potsdam, including several UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

8 days  / from 1501 USD

Explore Northern Germany on Your Own

From Bremen to Stralsund - Northern Germany offers plenty of gems to explore. With well-developed public transportation links, this itinerary is suited for everyone wanting to explore on their own - getting lost on the cobble-stoned streets of many UNESCO World Heritage Highlights.

Tailor-made trips for   Germany

Few places can claim such proudly European credentials as AACHEN (known as Aix-la-Chapelle in French, Aken to the Dutch). Its hot thermal springs were known to the Celts and Romans, but it wasn’t until Charlemagne took up residence in 768 AD that the city briefly took centre stage as the capital of his vast Frankish empire. At its height, this encompassed much of what would form – more than a millennium later – the original core of the European Union. But it didn’t long survive his death, and nor did Aachen’s political importance, though for six centuries afterwards the city remained the place where German emperors were crowned. Charlemagne’s chief legacy is the magnificent domed court chapel – now the city’s cathedral and a UNESCO World Heritage Site – that is still the most splendid thing in the city.

During World War II, Aachen was the first German city in the west to fall to Allied invasion, after a six-week battle in the autumn of 1944 that laid waste to much of it. However, the cathedral escaped destruction and the heart of the city, at least, retains a pleasing sense of history. These days, Germany’s most westerly city is a lively, medium-sized place, its municipal boundary forming the international frontier at the point where Belgium and the Netherlands meet, creating an easy-going and cosmopolitan feel, with the student population supporting a vibrant nightlife scene and the spa bringing in a steady stream of more genteel visitors.

Though its slightly eccentric exterior hints at the building’s unique riches, the dark, Byzantine interior of Aachen’s Dom nevertheless comes as a surprise. As you enter the cathedral through the massive, twelve-hundred-year-old bronze doors you’re immediately presented with its great glory, the octagonal palace chapel built for Charlemagne and inspired by the churches of San Vitale in Ravenna and Little Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. It was the first domed church north of the Alps and though it was the work of Otto von Metz, Charlemagne himself contributed his own ideas to the design. If you can, take the guided tour as much of the interior is off limits for casual visitors and you’ll only gain the most superficial impressions without it. In particular, it’s only on the tour that you’ll see the modest marble Imperial Throne in the upper gallery which was used for coronations for six centuries, from Otto I in 936 to Ferdinand I in 1531. At the time of writing, ongoing restoration work meant parts of the octagon were obscured from view.

The vast twelfth-century gilded Barbarossa chandelier , which hangs low in the centre of the octagon, catches the eye, along with the nineteenth-century mosaics inside the dome high above; but the octagon’s marble pillars are altogether more ancient, having been brought to Aachen from Rome and Ravenna with the permission of Pope Hadrian I. So prized are they that French troops hauled 28 of them off to Paris in 1815, where four can still be seen in the Louvre. As the burial place of Charlemagne and a place of pilgrimage, the cathedral was embellished over the centuries with various chapels, and in the fourteenth century a soaring, light-filled Gothic choir – the so-called “Glass House of Aachen” – was added to ease the crush of visiting pilgrims. It houses the gilded thirteenth-century shrine that contains Charlemagne’s remains. The choir’s original stained glass was destroyed by hail in 1729; the present windows are post-1945, and replaced glass destroyed during World War II.

The placid university town of BONN was “provisional” capital of West Germany for fifty years, from 1949 until the Bundestag and many government departments began relocating to Berlin in 1999. Bonn was dubbed “Federal Capital Village” for the sheer improbability of its choice as capital; likelier candidates included Frankfurt, which even built a parliament building to fulfil its anticipated role. But Bonn prevailed, and it was changed by the experience, so that by the time the federal government moved to Berlin it was no longer quite the “small town in Germany” of John Le Carré’s Cold War spy story. The two houses of the German parliament may no longer reside here, but several ministries do, along with the United Nations and the headquarters of Deutsche Telekom, T Mobile and Deutsche Post.

Bonn’s pleasant, traffic-free Altstadt benefits from its associations with Ludwig van Beethoven, who was born here, while the setting – at the beginning of a particularly scenic stretch of the Rhine – is a delight, and easily explored on foot, but the modern city stretches far along the Rhine. Sandwiched between the city proper and its spa-town suburb of Bad Godesberg is the old government quarter, the Bundesviertel , and its strip of modern museums along the so-called Museumsmeile , planned before the Berlin Wall fell but which, in the event, proved to be a generous goodbye present to the city. Facing Bonn across the Rhine are the inviting, wooded hills of the Siebengebirge – a hugely popular destination for walkers and day-trippers alike, right on Bonn’s doorstep.

The Museumsmeile

From the Hofgarten, a boulevard named for three of Germany’s political giants leads south through the Bundesviertel or former government district. It begins as Adenauer Allee, continues as Willy-Brandt-Allee and then becomes Friedrich-Ebert-Allee, named after the Weimar-era socialist who was Germany’s first democratic president.

The western side of this avenue constitutes the Museumsmeile , an impressive strip of museums that ensures Bonn’s heavy-hitter status among Germany’s cultural centres.

Museum Koenig

The first museum on Museumsmeille is the Museum Koenig , a stately sandstone pile that was the venue for the first elected postwar national assembly on September 1, 1948. The museum’s zoological exhibits have been given a child-friendly makeover, though the lack of English labelling limits its rainy-day appeal slightly – pick up the English-language leaflet at the entrance. Displays are grouped by habitat and include African savanna, rainforest and the Arctic; the Vivarium in the basement has live lizards, snakes and fish, as well as the Zwergmaus – a particularly tiny rodent.

Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

A little way to the south of Museum Koenig, the Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland charts the history of the Federal Republic of Germany in a lively and entertaining way; as you leave the U-Bahn the first thing you see is the luxurious railway carriage used by chancellors Konrad Adenauer and Ludwig Erhard but originally built for Nazi bigwig, Hermann Göring. Rubble marks the start of the story in 1945, with grim footage of concentration camps and of destroyed German cities; it continues through the beginnings of democratic politics and of artistic rebirth to the 1950s Wirtschaftswunder – the “economic miracle” – the Cold War and division of Germany, and moves finally to the period post-1989.

A recent revamp to the exhibition has put the years of division in stronger focus, with an examination of the way both halves of Germany were bound into opposing ideological camps. Along with the political developments post-1989, recent German history is also examined in the light of globalization, the life of migrant groups and the increasing deployment of German forces overseas. It’s not all dry politics by any means: along the way, fun exhibits like the 1950s-style ice -cream parlour lighten the mood. Labelling is now in English as well as German.

Kunstmuseum Bonn

The most architecturally refined of the area’s museums is the Kunstmuseum Bonn , whose starkly beautiful modernist interior provides a fitting home for its collection of works by August Macke and the Rhine Expressionists. Macke, who was born in 1887 and killed in action in France in 1914, grew up in Bonn but was no mere “regional” artist, as his gorgeous, colour-filled canvases demonstrate: poignantly, the most confident are the 1914 Tightrope Walker and Turkish Café . The museum has a substantial collection of post-1945 German art, with works by heavyweights including Gerhard Richter, Georg Baselitz and Joseph Beuys; a recent re-hang has given stronger emphasis to photography, video installation and film.

Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

The Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland next door to the Kunstmuseum provides a venue for large-scale touring art exhibitions and is big enough to host several simultaneously. Don’t miss the striking roof garden, dominated by three ceramic-clad light spires.

Deutsches Museum Bonn

The Deutsches Museum Bonn is a resolutely contemporary museum of science and technology whose themed displays allow you to find out how a car airbag works, learn about medical research and see various Nobel Prize-winning discoveries. There’s also a Transrapid hoverrail train.

The industrial southern fringes of Cologne seem an unlikely setting for an outburst of fantasy, frivolity and surrealism, yet all are on display in copious quantities in the otherwise unassuming commuter-belt town of BRÜHL , home to one of Germany’s most magnificent palaces and one of Europe’s best theme-parks, as well as a museum devoted to the Dadaist artist, Max Ernst.

Schloss Augustusburg

It was in 1725 that the elector and archbishop of Cologne, Clemens August, first commissioned a new palace on the ruins of a medieval moated palace, but the results – by Westphalian builder Johann Conrad Schlaun – were judged insufficiently fabulous for a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty, and so the Bavarian court architect François de Cuvilliés was commissioned to vamp things up. The result is Schloss Augustusburg , a Rococo Xanadu of extraordinary panache that is one of Germany’s most magnificent palaces and, since 1984, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The Treppenhaus

The moment you see the breathtakingly lavish, ceremonial Treppenhaus (staircase) by Balthasar Neumann with its frothy rocailles and vivid stucco marble effects, you’ll understand why this was Clemens August’s favourite residence, for as you ascend the staircase the sheer exuberance of the design becomes apparent, even as you try to decide precisely how far over the top it all is. Napoleon, who visited in 1804, is said to have remarked that it was a pity the Schloss wasn’t on wheels so he could take it with him. The dizzying reception rooms at the top of the staircase continue in a similar vein.

The gardens and Jagdschloss Falkenlust

The gardens , with their parterres and fountains, offer an outdoor equivalent to the indoor excess. An avenue leads across the park to the little lodge of Jagdschloss Falkenlust (same hours as Schloss) which, though smaller in scale, is similar in spirit, and for which you don’t have to join a tour. Clemens August used it for entertaining and for trysts with his mistresses.

High above DETMOLD on the forested ridge of the Teutoburger Wald 35km north of Paderborn stands a remarkable monument to one of the founding legends of the German nation-state, the Hermannsdenkmal – a solitary, wing-helmeted warrior raising his sword high over the canopy of trees.

The Hermannsdenkmal

The Hermannsdenkmal was the vision of one dogged obsessive, the sculptor Joseph Ernst von Bandel, a bust of whom stands outside the hut he occupied while struggling to complete the 53.46-metre-high monument, begun in 1838 and finally completed with financial support from the Prussian state in 1875. The copper-green warrior commemorates Arminius (or “Hermann”), chieftain of the Cherusci, who united local tribes in 9 AD to annihilate three Roman legions at the battle of Teutoburger Wald and thus struck an early blow for German unity. Though the impetus for Hermann’s construction was blatantly nationalistic, these days he cuts a romantic figure, and there’s no denying the beauty of the views from the platform at his feet.

Perched at the Ruhr’s eastern extremity, DORTMUND is a former free imperial city and Hanseatic League member that grew rich in the Middle Ages from its position on the Hellweg, a major trading route, before declining after the Thirty Years’ War. In the nineteenth century it re-emerged from provincial obscurity thanks to coal, steel and beer: at one point only Milwaukee brewed more. All three industries declined in the late twentieth century and there’s now just one major brewer, the Dortmunder Actien-Brauerei. Information and biotechnology are the economic motors of the “new” Dortmund, which seems to have mastered the transition from heavy industry relatively well; the old Union brewery with its giant illuminated “U” still looms over the city, but nowadays it houses art, not beer, and shares the skyline with a scattering of funky modern office towers. Nevertheless, the surviving medieval street pattern and a scattering of worthwhile sights ensure that Dortmund preserves a sense of its long history.

Straddling the Rhine at the point where the Ruhr empties into it, DUISBURG is the Ruhrgebiet’s westernmost city and, with a population of half a million, its third largest. Surviving medieval defences point to a long history, but it was the Ruhr’s nineteenth-century industrialization that transformed it into a major city, the largest inland port in Europe and a centre for steel, coal and engineering. From the mid-1960s onwards the heavy industries declined, but Duisburg has faced its challenges with imagination, hiring British architect Norman Foster to oversee its physical transformation, and though it’s no great beauty the city’s engrossing galleries, reworked industrial landscapes and funky, revitalized docks ensure it’s worth at least a brief stopover.

The Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord

In the north of the city is Duisburg’s most original attraction, the Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord , until 1985 a giant steelworks belonging to the Thyssen group. Since its decommissioning, nature has reclaimed large parts of the two-square-kilometre site, with rose gardens planted in former ore hoppers and trees growing up and through rusty blast furnaces, one of which can be climbed for a vertigo-inducing – though perfectly safe – closer look. The atmosphere is eerie, almost post-apocalyptic, yet it works, both as a park and as an awe-inspiring piece of industrial archeology. It’s also a clubbing venue and activity centre, with alpine climbing gardens and Europe’s largest artificial diving centre housed in a flooded gasometer. At weekends a stunning light installation turns it into pure science-fiction after dark.

The reinvention of the Ruhr

A tough working-class cop with a complex personal history and a fondness for drink sounds like an unlikely rescuer for a depressed industrial region. Yet when Duisburg Kriminalhauptkommissar Horst Schimanski burst into German homes in the television series Tatort in 1981, initial outrage at his unorthodox methods quickly turned not just into adulation, but also to a resurgence of interest in the Ruhr’s history and identity. Played by Götz George as a soft-centred macho with a combat jacket and huge moustache, Schimi’s rise to cult status was greatly aided by the show’s use of gritty Ruhr locations, and is credited with having rallied the region’s morale, badly battered by the decline of its coal and steel industries from the 1960s onwards. Gradually the idea arose that the Ruhrgebiet – or Ruhrpott as it’s affectionately known by its inhabitants – could be cool too.

Germany’s largest urban area, the Ruhrgebiet consists of a string of interlinked towns and cities stretching east of the Rhine along the often surprisingly green valley of the Ruhr. It straddles the historic boundary between Rhineland and Westphalia and the confessional divide – Dortmund was traditionally Protestant, Essen Catholic. The Ruhr’s cities nevertheless have a shared history of sleepy provincialism abruptly transformed by coal and steel in the nineteenth century. It is an important footballing region , with teams like Gelsenkirchen’s Schalke and Borussia Dortmund numbered among the nation’s most successful. In recent years the Ruhr has also burnished its cultural credentials. Rather than demolish and forget its redundant steelworks and mines, the Ruhr reinvented them as design centres, art galleries or museums, in the process creating some of the most strikingly original visitor attractions in Europe and providing a memorable setting for the region’s stint as European Capital of Culture in 2010.

The Ruhr’s image became a touch trendier still when it took over as the host for the Love Parade after Berlin tired of hosting the annual techno-fest in 2007; the following year in Dortmund, 1.6 million dance-music fans partied on the Bundesstrasse 1 highway, shattering all previous attendance records. Alas, disaster struck at the 2010 parade in Duisburg, when the crush of visitors at the entrance to the festival site resulted in 21 deaths and the end – after more than twenty years – of the Love Parade itself.

First-time visitors expecting vistas of belching chimneys are likely to be surprised by Essen , for the Ruhr’s “secret capital” is a modern, unashamedly commercial city with a modest forest of office towers and a vast central shopping zone. Though it contests with Dortmund the status of biggest city in the Ruhr, Essen is the one with the unmistakable big-city feel, and it’s this, as much as its central position in the region, that gives it an edge over its rival. It’s an enjoyable place to spend a day or two, with plenty of high culture, a smattering of interesting sights including one UNESCO World Heritage Site, and a lively nightlife scene.

Basic orientation is straightforward: the city centre is immediately north of the Hauptbahnhof, with the main cultural zone to the south; further south still is some of the most enticing eating, drinking and sightseeing, while the gritty north preserves reminders of the city’s industrial greatness.

From comedy to Krupp

For many Germans, Essen ’s best-known son is Heinz Rühmann (1902–94), Germany’s greatest screen comic, whose extraordinary film career spanned the Weimar Republic, Third Reich, Cold War and post-reunification eras and whose best-loved film – the school comedy Die Feuerzangenbowle – still enjoys Rocky Horror -style cult status more than sixty years after it was first shown. For the rest of the world, however, the city’s name is synonymous with that of the Krupp family, the powerful steel-to-armaments dynasty whose rise mirrored the city’s own ascent to industrial greatness during the nineteenth century, and whose commercial genius and questionable political judgement accurately reflect the experience of Germany in the first half of the twentieth century.

Museum Folkwang

The superb Museum Folkwang is reason enough for a visit to Essen. David Chipperfield’s coolly understated modernist extension – which opened in 2010 – has created a series of spacious galleries grouped around serene internal gardens; the new building seamlessly incorporates the old, with separate areas devoted to nineteenth-and twentieth-century art, contemporary art, graphic art and temporary exhibitions.

The collection’s undoubted highlight is the nineteenth- and twentieth-century section, kicking off with the Romantic period and works by Caspar David Friedrich and Karl Friedrich Schinkel before romping through a treasure-trove of French Impressionists and post-Impressionists: paintings include some wonderful late Van Goghs, Cézanne’s Le Carré de Bibémus and Signac’s pointilliste Le Pont des Arts . German Expressionist works include Schmidt-Rottluff’s spiky Leipziger Strasse with Electric Tram from 1914 and the near-abstract Forms at Play by Franz Marc, painted the same year. The roll call of modernist greats continues with works by Braque, Léger, Picasso, Beckmann and Kandinsky; post-1945 highlights include work by Mark Rothko, Yves Klein and Gerhard Richter.

LEMGO , 11km north of Detmold, preserves a beguiling small-town atmosphere that harks back to its Hanseatic League prime, its streets a photogenic blend of Weser Renaissance pomp and picturesque half-timbering. Not everything in the town’s history is as charming as its architecture, however. Converting to Protestantism after the Reformation, from 1583 to 1681 Lemgo was gripped by an anti-witchcraft frenzy that was cynically exploited by politicians – most notoriously by Hermann Cothmann (1629–83), the so-called Hexenbürgermeister or “witch mayor”, who presided over the last, bloodiest, wave of trials. The last woman prosecuted for witchcraft, Maria Rampendahl, survived, but 254 men and women were not so fortunate.

Bicycles rule in studenty MÜNSTER , which, with twice as many bikes as people, is Germany’s most cycle-friendly city. Its history is intertwined with that of its bishopric, the name Münster deriving from the monastery founded at Charlemagne’s behest in 793 AD, while in the twentieth century, Bishop Clemens August von Galen was one of the few prominent clerics to defy Nazi rule. In the Middle Ages Münster was a Hanseatic city; during the Reformation it experienced a brief, bloody tyranny under an extreme Anabaptist sect, but soon returned to the Catholic fold. In 1648, it was the venue for the signature of the Peace of Westphalia; later, during the Napoleonic wars, the city was briefly the capital of the French département of Lippe, before in 1816 becoming capital of Prussian Westphalia.

Built – or rather rebuilt – on a human scale, Münster is easy to explore on foot: defined by the continuous green Promenadenring along the line of the old defences, the Altstadt contains the main sights. Beyond it, you’ll find fresh air and space to picnic around the Aasee lake southwest of the centre, and cool bars and restaurants on the Stadthafen ’s waterside strip. Watch your step though, for those cyclists are not to be messed with.

The Ruhr has experienced the same structural difficulties faced by similar “rust belt” regions elsewhere, but it has risen to the challenge of re-using its redundant industrial sites in a very different way. Instead of bulldozing them, many have been preserved in acknowledgement of the historical significance and tourist potential of these so-called “cathedrals of industry”. Today, a 400km road route and a well-signposted 700km cycle trail form the Route der Industriekultur (Industrial Heritage Trail; route-industriekultur.de) link former steelworks, coal mines and slagheaps to offer a fascinating insight into the technology of heavy industry, with a healthy injection of contemporary culture. Some of the most significant attractions are dealt with in the individual city sections here, but others are listed here. You can rent bikes for €1 per hour from one of the 300 cycle stations scattered across the region – you just have to register free first (metropolradruhr.de).

Religion and power meet at PADERBORN , where Charlemagne discussed his coronation as emperor with Pope Leo III in 799 AD. Its bishopric blossomed in the Middle Ages into a prince-bishopric and in 1929 into an archbishopric. The compact cathedral city remains a strongly religious place, with a theology faculty that traces its roots back to the Jesuit university founded by Prince-Bishop Dietrich von Fürstenberg in 1614. Its religious monuments, combined with its unique geographical location at the source of Germany’s shortest river, make it an engrossing place for a short visit.

Nuns and beer

Paderborn’s cathedral is dedicated to St Liborius, an early Christian bishop from Le Mans whose remains were transferred to the town in 836 AD. The obscure Gallo-Roman cleric is the focal point of the annual nine-day Libori festival in late July, when the golden shrine containing his reliquary is paraded through the streets and the city centre becomes a riotous mix of nuns and beer, attracting a million visitors.

Set in rich farming country fifty minutes by train east of Dortmund, idyllic SOEST was another medieval Hanseatic League member on the Hellweg, with trade links reaching as far as Russia. Cologne’s archbishops founded a Pfalz or residence here around 960–965 AD, and were for centuries the town’s overlords; Soest’s fifteenth-century struggle to be rid of them triggered its decline and by 1500 its glory days were over, leaving an enchanting townscape of half-timbered houses and striking, sage-green sandstone churches whose charm even wartime bombs couldn’t erase. Most of what’s worth seeing is within the surviving medieval defences , a circuit of which makes a pleasant way to spend an hour or two.

North of Duisburg the Rhineland’s heavy industry gives way to a peaceful, agricultural region dotted with small towns, the place names and flat terrain reflecting the proximity of the Dutch border. Under the Holy Roman Empire the Duchy of Cleve counted for something – famously supplying the English king Henry VIII with one of his wives – but these days the region is mainly of interest as an excursion from the Ruhr, with hourly trains from Duisburg making historic Xanten a magnet for day-trippers. Beyond it, placid Kalkar preserves a more low-key charm.

Modest by Alpine standards, the swathe of unspoilt wooded hills known as the Sauerland nevertheless represents a precious taste of the great outdoors for the millions who live in North Rhine-Westphalia’s major cities, as well as attracting holiday-makers from further afield. The region, which strays across the Land boundary into western Hesse, is above all popular for activities, from hiking , mountain biking or Nordic walking in the summer to skiing in the winter, while its artificial lakes – the target of the famous RAF “Dambuster” air raids during World War II – offer a focus for all kinds of water-based activities, from canoeing and fishing to swimming, sailing and windsurfing. If that’s too energetic, you can take a sedate coffee-and-cake excursion aboard a comfortable cruise boat on the Möhnesee ( moehneseeschifffahrt.de ).

Five natural parks together comprise almost three-quarters of the region’s territory, crisscrossed by a number of themed hiking-trails such as the Sauerland-Höhenflug – a high-altitude route that takes in four 800m peaks – and the 240km Waldroute , which links the towns of Iserlohn, Arnsberg and Marsberg to provide a close-up view of the region’s forests and fauna. For mountain-bikers, the 1700km Bike Arena Sauerland is the draw, supported by cyclist-friendly hotels and guesthouses. With so much fresh air and wholesome exercise, it’s perhaps no surprise the Sauerland was the location for the first ever youth hostel – at Altena, southeast of Dortmund. Möhnesee is the closest of the Sauerland lakes to Soest; a bus service – the #R49 – takes around 25 minutes to connect Soest Bahnhof with the lakeside town of Körbecke . For more information, visit the helpful web portal sauerland.com, which is in English as well as German.

Facing Bonn and Bad Godesberg across the Rhine, the extinct volcanic domes of the Siebengebirge are perfect mountains in miniature. None rise higher than 500m, yet the hills are steep-sided and thickly wooded enough to create a plausible impression of alpine ruggedness. Much mythologized and immortalized in song, the Siebengebirge were rescued from destruction by quarrying in the nineteenth century and now comprise one of Germany’s oldest nature reserves. There are in fact many more hills – 42 in all – than the name (which means seven mountains) would suggest, and several are topped by ruined fortresses, which merely adds to their mystique. The entire range is crisscrossed by hiking trails, including the 320km Rheinsteig long-distance path which passes through on its way from Bonn to Wiesbaden. Given their picturesque charm and very close proximity to the Rhineland’s big cities, the Siebengebirge are, not surprisingly, highly popular. Of all the hills, the most visited is the 320m Drachenfels (or “dragon rock”), which rises above the riverfront resort of Königswinter.

Around 40km northeast of Cologne in the hilly Bergisches Land, WUPPERTAL is not so much a city as an amalgam of towns strung out along the narrow, wooded valley of the River Wupper; they united in 1929 and shortly afterwards adopted the name Wuppertal. Known internationally for its unique suspended-monorail system, the Schwebebahn , and for the Tanztheater Pina Bausch – one of the world’s most renowned modern dance troupes – it’s also the place where aspirin was invented, and was a major centre of the German textile industry. Despite some down-at-heel stretches Wuppertal is redeemed by its hilly, leafy site and by the survival of a large number of buildings from its nineteenth-century heyday, particularly in Elberfeld , which is the larger and more attractive of the two main centres, the other being Barmen , a little to the east.

Wuppertal’s swinging railway

The Schwebebahn system – suspended from massive girders above the course of the River Wupper – was an ingenious solution to the problem of providing a rapid-transit system in an extremely narrow valley where space was at a premium. The idea of Cologne engineer Eugen Langen, it was built in the 1890s. Kaiser Wilhelm II took the inaugural ride in 1900 and the system opened to the public a few months afterwards. It takes some getting used to, as the trains are noisy and sway from side to side in slightly disconcerting fashion, but the Schwebebahn has a good safety record, and on weekend afternoons you can take a “ Kaffeefahrt ” on one of the original 1900 trains, departing from Vohwinkel station.

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Northern Germany Tours & Trips

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North Rhine-Westphalia

• 3 Other destinations
• 4 Understand
• 6.1 By plane
• 6.2 By train
• 7 Get around

North Rhine-Westphalia (German Nordrhein-Westfalen ) is the most populous state in Germany , with 17.5 million inhabitants, located in the west of the country. It consists of two historically independent parts - Nordrhein , the urbanized area across the river Rhine in the southwest, and Westfalen in the northeast, which is quite diverse as it includes both the heavy industrialized and densely populated Ruhr Valley and the very green Teutoburg Forest .

The region contains several of the most-often visited cities of Germany, both for business and pleasure. Here you can find numerous headquarters of Germany's large and mid-sized corporations, European outposts of Asian and American multinationals, as well as world-renowned factories. Many of the globally important trade fairs take place in Düsseldorf and Cologne , the latter is also a major cultural centre. The beautiful historic city of Bonn was West Germany's de facto capital until 1990 and still contains many federal institutions, both governmental and cultural.

With the large population accumulated within a small area, as well as equally sizeable tourist traffic, North Rhine-Westphalia possesses the appropriate transportation infrastructure, with three major international airports and a very efficient - if sometimes overcrowded - railway and motorway network. NRW, as it is frequently abbreviated, also contains the first "cycle highway" of Germany which is planned to grow to over 100 km of fully grade separated extra broad cycle route. Accommodation and gastronomic opportunities are aplenty as well. There is always a lot going on and getting between destinations is easy and quick.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• 51.216667 6.816667 1 Düsseldorf — the state capital on the Rhine, known as a major professional services hub
• 50.774167 6.0825 2 Aachen — Spa and university town founded in Roman times and Charlemagne's favorite residence
• 50.733889 7.099722 3 Bonn — seat of government and de facto capital of West Germany 1949-1990/98, the "Bundesstadt" still has many federal and international institutions remaining and big city trappings you wouldn't expect from what author John le Carré called "a small town in Germany"
• 50.942222 6.957778 4 Cologne ( Köln ) — the fourth largest city in Germany, famous for its cathedral, location by the Rhine, and being the media capital of Germany.
• 51.513889 7.465278 5 Dortmund – biggest city of the Ruhr district, home of frequent Bundesliga champion Borussia Dortmund and transforming industrial centre
• 51.432222 6.761111 6 Duisburg — the world's biggest inland harbour, spectactular at night
• 51.450833 7.013056 7 Essen – centre of the Ruhr agglomeration, transforming from an industrial site into a cultural metropolis
• 51.966667 7.633333 8 Münster — a historic city with a particularly bike-friendly infrastructure and population
• 51.266667 7.183333 9 Wuppertal — with the vintage suspended monorail ( Schwebebahn ) over the river Wupper

Other destinations [ edit ]

The Middle Rhine Valley is traditionally considered to end in Bonn , although the demarcation is anything but dramatic. You may want to continue to explore the valley upstream to Rhineland-Palatinate when in North Rhine-Westphalia .

Understand [ edit ]

North Rhine-Westphalia (often abbreviated to NRW) is a German state founded after World War II by British occupation authorities. The state capital is Dusseldorf while Cologne is the most populous city. It consists of, as the name indicates, the province Westphalia in the east and the northern Rhinelands in the west. The hyphen symbolizes the attempt to bind people and regions that are so very different and stands also for the gap between the ethnic groups. This gap runs from the southeast to the northwest for 283 km across the state.

While the Rhineland is famous for its carnival and the "Rheinische Frohnatur" is a cliché throughout Germany, the Westphalians are said to be much more reserved and introverted. All over the state, but especially in its former industrial heart, migration has played a major role since at least the 19th century. Last names give an indication where much of the labor force came from when coal and steel built a nation and the stars of Schalke 04 during its glory days in the 1930s had names like Kuzorra or Szepan. Today the descendants of the earliest immigrants are hard to distinguish from people whose ancestors lived here even earlier, but new migrations of Turks, Italians and Yugoslavs after the war have left their mark on certain neighborhoods – not least in the ubiquitous (and delicious) döner and pizza restaurants.

The geography is also varied from the Cologne "bight" (Kölner Bucht) that represents the southernmost reaches of the North German Lowlands to the moderately high mountain ranges that surround it, like the Eifel or the Sauerland. In general the north is flatter than the south and the west is more urbanized than the east.

In the middle of all aspects, geographic and ethnic, lies the Ruhr Area (Ruhrgebiet), the name of the river at whose banks the region is situated. It arose during the past 150 years by immigrants from all over Europe but has strong roots in Westphalia and the Rhinelands as well. The region was and still is the heart of heavy industry in Germany, based on coal and steel. Although mining has mostly come to an end, the people strongly derive their identity from heavy industry. And there are still some successful manufacturers of specialist steel or products made from it. Car manufacturers like Opel in Bochum were once thought of as the replacement for heavy industries, but they are in the news more for threatened closures and layoffs than anything else. The City of Essen was named European Capital of Culture in 2010. This gave a boost to the cultural scene in the region, put it on the map for something other than "rust belt" doom and gloom, and helped right many inaccurate stereotypes about the region. Finally, Dortmund is internationally known for its football club Borussia Dortmund, which has managed to carve out one of the most respectable club images in world football.

North Rhine-Westphalia has about 18 million inhabitants, which makes it the most populous state in Germany and the fourth largest in area. The Ruhr is the third or fourth largest urban region in the European Union, after London and Paris and either ahead of or behind Madrid. Also, 34 of the 100 largest companies in Germany and 9 of the 100 largest European companies have their headquarters in North Rhine-Westphalia. Despite this, the region was hit hard by deindustrialization, and while many cities have managed to diversify their economies, others are still struggling to move on.

Talk [ edit ]

In most large cities the regular Hochdeutsch is spoken everyday, due to the communities there being mixtures of locals and immigrants from all parts of Germany, Europe and the world. The local dialects are mostly present in the form of unique vocabulary, otherwise you should find local German easy to understand (if you know any, that is).

The area, particularly the economic heartland of the Ruhr , has been a destination for millions of immigrants since the mid-19th century. As a result, immigrant languages can be found spoken by many. However, although someone has, for example, an ethnically Polish last name, they may not speak or think of themselves as Polish — their ancestors may have come to the area before the German Empire was even founded.

In larger cities, English can be spoken by those performing service jobs, and chances are any person you encounter will speak at least basic English too. This is not a rule, and you may still encounter people, mostly seniors, who do not speak communicative English. In fact, English proficiency in the region is quite low, despite the presence of economic centres like Düsseldorf and Cologne.

Thanks to a history of immigration and the region's geographic location, it can be possible to hear languages such as Arabic, Dutch, French, Italian, Polish, and Turkish in major cities.

Get in [ edit ]

By plane [ edit ].

The major airports within North Rhine-Westphalia sorted by passenger numbers are:

Additionally, both Bonn, Cologne and Düsseldorf, as well as many other cities in the region, can be reached by a direct high-speed train from Frankfurt Airport .

By train [ edit ]

Several ICE high speed lines go through the state, among them the Frankfurt Cologne mainline with speeds reaching 300 km/h. Regional trains are sometimes cheaper and often take more "scenic" routes that are too curvy for high speed trains . In the immediate border area with Belgium and the Netherlands (the Euregio) special discount tickets for local trains apply making day trips across the border very affordable indeed.

By bus [ edit ]

see also: Intercity buses in Germany

There are a number of inner-German as well as international bus lines with stops in most major cities of the state. As the domestic market only became deregulated in 2012, there is still a lot of change and routes may appear and disappear on relatively short notice.

By car [ edit ]

As this is the most densely populated state of Germany, numerous long distance Autobahnen run through this state and across the border. Due in part to the high population density, they are however also prone to congestion, especially at the first and last weekend of major holidays or during rush hour.

Get around [ edit ]

Public transport is very good with a high density. You need only one “NRW Ticket” from the Deutsche Bahn to be able to use all local, regional train RB and regional express trains RE (no high-speed trains, though their top speed is usually 160 km/h (99 mph)), light rail systems S-Bahn , metro (U-Bahn/Stadtbahn), trams/streetcars (Straßenbahn) and buses in the whole North Rhine-Westphalia. You don't need to purchase another ticket when you change from local train to bus, light rail and tram.

Example: You purchased a ticket from Aachen to Wuppertal for local, regional and express trains. With this ticket, you can use the monorail (Schwebebahn) and the city buses in Wuppertal.

See [ edit ]

There is plenty to see and explore in the NRW. The most obvious recommendations are the large cities, with both rich history and bustling contemporary life, full of events, including the famous Carnival of Cologne . But if you want to escape from the hustle and bustle, the Eifel mountains in the southeast are a very different environment, peaceful, quiet and full of great sights. Aachen Cathedral with parts of the building dating back to the 800s is well worth a visit. For more modern history check out the German Mining Museum in Bochum .

Do [ edit ]

The abundance of rivers provides for plentiful river cruising opportunities. Many locals own boats and, as the Rhine is also connected naturally and via canals to many other major rivers and bodies of water, enjoy travelling around Europe's waterways at their whim.

North Rhine-Westphalia is also home to many sports clubs. Borussia Dortmund soccer club has been particularly successful in the 2010s.

Eat [ edit ]

There is no particular North Rhine or Westphalian cuisine, but this doesn't mean you are not in for some culinary delights. Due to the abundance of ethnic minorities, there is a variety ethnic restaurants of all shapes and sizes - from the local Döner Kebab stand to exquisity fine dining establishments. Of note is the fact that Düsseldorf has a sizeable Japanese population (1% of the city), which is there mostly due to Japanese companies having their European headquarters there. Therefore, you will find quite a few higher-end Japanese restaurants in the city.

Drink [ edit ]

Beer is the drink of choice in the region, with every city being proud of local breweries and the unique kinds and brands of beer that they make - like the Kölsch in Cologne . Head over to the local Bierkeller and mingle with the locals if you speak some German (or just enjoy the atmosphere and people-watch, if you don't). In larger cities you will also find other kinds of busy nightlife, with nightclubs catering to various cultural groups and music tastes.

Sleep [ edit ]

As the area is densely urban and well-travelled by both business and leisure travellers, the accommodation base is plentiful and offers a wide choice, from exquisite boutique hotels in historic monuments, through efficient and comfortable business-oriented hotels down to small and cozy (and inexpensive) local Pensions .

Go next [ edit ]

• Lower Saxony forms a geographic continuum with Westphalia, and offers all kinds of attractions, both natural, historic and modern.
• Rheinland-Pfalz and Hesse are farther up the river Rhine, and you can get there by all means of transportation, including boats. Apart from beautiful natural landscapes and world-famous wineries, you can also visit another major German city, Frankfurt , which has frequent and fast railway connections with Düsseldorf , Cologne and Bonn .
• Netherlands and Belgium border North-Rhine Westphalia, and there are many transportation options to get there, even for a day trip

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Islands & Coast

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German North Sea Coast

The North Sea region is one of Germany’s best kept secrets. While the area’s wonderful treasures are well known among locals, few foreign tourist venture into the North Sea, but those who do are rewarded with the experience of a lifetime. Tucked away in the north western corner of the country, this vast region is a dream come true for lovers of nature, adventure, and open spaces. The North Sea region is dotted with picture-perfect fine sand beaches, extensive wetlands and mudflats, and charming towns and villages. The natural beauty of this area is complemented by a relaxing and welcoming atmosphere, an impressive range of culinary delights, and a superb accommodation offer. The unspoilt beauty and low-key atmosphere of the North Sea never fails to make a lasting impression on visitors, so if you choose to visit the region, you may fall in love with it too!

Most important North Sea islands

Hallig Hooge

Lovely villages and cities at Germany’s North Sea Coast

Neuharlingersiel

St. Peter Ording

When To Visit

The North Sea region has an oceanic climate characterised by mild summers and wet winters. If you are looking to enjoy the islands and beaches of the North Sea, the summer is the best time to visit. Between May and September, daytime temperatures stay at a pleasant 15 to 20°C. However, if you are the kind of traveller who enjoys solitude and are not afraid of the rain, the winter may be the ideal season to visit the North Sea. At this time of the year, daytime temperatures hover around 8°C and daily rainfall is not uncommon, but the rain and fog only add to the magical beauty of the North Sea’s landscapes.

Getting There And Around

The cities of Hamburg and Bremen are the main gateways to the North Sea. The majority of destinations in the North Sea are within 1 to 2 hours from  Hamburg airport , which serves national and international destinations.  Bremen airport  is slightly further away, but it may be an alternative option given that it has links with cities in Germany, France, Spain, Belgium, Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.

Having your own wheels is the best way of exploring the North Sea.  Rental vehicles  are available at every German airport and those close to the North Sea are no exception. From Hamburg or Bremen, follow the A7 road and then drive towards the coast following the A23. After that, there are plenty of secondary roads that will take you to the most scenic corners of the North Sea. 

If you prefer not to drive, make your way to Hamburg and take one of the  trains and buses  heading North. There’s a railway line that stays closer to the coast via regional and intercity trains. Popular stops along this line include Husum, Dagebull and Niebull. You can also take a train to Flensburg and continue your journey to the coast by bus, or take the train from Hamburg to the island of Sylt.

Ferries  link the mainland towns of Dagebull, Schluttsiel, Busum, and the Nordstrand peninsula with the islands of the North Sea. There are also inter-island ferries, which are perfect for island-hopping. 

What To See And Do

The North Sea region is located within Schleswig-Holstein and Lower Saxony states. Through history, Romans and Saxons left their imprint on the local towns and villages, and for centuries this region was an important crossroads for merchants from all over Europe. Today, the North Sea is a sparsely populated region whose lowlands, rolling hills, and magnificent coastline lend themselves to leisurely exploration. Some of the main sights in the region include:

• UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Hallig Islands Biosphere Reserve, a prime destination within Wadden Sea, an 11,000 square kilometre area that is also home to the impressive Schleswig – Holstein National Park.
• Towns, cities, and villages: Kiel, which offers easy access to shopping and entertainment; Flensburg, a convenient base that offers all amenities and several cultural attractions like an interactive Science Museum and the Shipyard Museum; Itzehoe, a charming town on the banks of the Elba River; Husum, a small town dotted with winding little alleys and traditional Frisian architecture; and the fishing village of Holm.
• Islands and Beaches: Langeoog, Juist, Borkum, and Baltrum. The top mainland beaches are in Sankt Peter Ording and Reussenkoge. 
• Wetlands and national parks: enjoy bird and wildlife watching in the island of Amrum, the salt marshes of Pellworm and Ockholmer Koog, and in Friedrichskoog.
• Wellness: indulge in first-class thalassotherapy and spa treatments in Heligoland, Sylt, and Husum.

The local culture in North Sea communities has a clear German and Scandinavian influence. Music and gastronomic festivals are common in the area, especially during the summer months. Below is a list of the top events in the North Sea:

• Schleswig – Holstein Music Festival, one of Germany’s most renowned music events, often held in July – August. 
• Krokusblütenfest in Husum, an interesting weekend-long event usually held in March, where you can admire the beauty of purple flower blossoms, sample local delicacies, and enjoy live music.
• Baltic Open Air, a summer event held in Schleswig every August, and a must for every heavy metal and rock music enthusiast.
• Dithmarscher Kohltage, an autumn festival celebrated in recognition of the outstanding quality of the local cabbage production. Drop by the many stalls to try creative cabbage dishes and follow up with a visit to the local artisan workshops.
• Viking Day in Schleswig, a celebration of the region’s heritage where you can witness impressive performances that will take you back in time. Usually held in August. 
• The Christmas markets in Flensburg, Itzehoe, and Husum.

Where To Stay

Accommodation in the North Sea offers excellent quality standards. Three-star hotel rooms can be booked for around 100€, whereas four-star accommodation ranges between 130€ and 160€ depending on the season. In the islands, accommodation is slightly more expensive, especially in places like Sylt, which is home to many  high-end establishments , including 5-star hotels where nightly rates can be as high as 300€. But the islands of the North Sea are also known for offering traditional hospitality in  thatched cottages , a mid-range option that offers all the amenities of a holiday rental for approximately 150€ / night. More affordable options are usually available in the mainland, and particularly in the Eiderstedt peninsula. 

For travellers on a budget or those who want to get close to nature,  camping  is a fantastic alternative. There are over 100 camping sites in the region, both in the mainland and in the islands. Although the prices vary depending on location and season, it is possible to rent a caravan for approximately 35€ / day or a basic tent pitch for 20€. 

Tip: Accommodation tends to get booked up during German school holidays (late July to early September), since the North Sea is a popular destination for German families looking to take a break from the city. Make sure you book in advance if you plan on travelling during this time of the year.

Local Gastronomy

German, Danish, and Dutch culinary influences converge in the traditional cuisine of the North Sea. Local dishes are often filling and warming, and typically feature ingredients like pork, potatoes, cabbage, swede, and other root vegetables. In terms of flavour, the local gastronomy is known for being predominantly sweet and sour: caramelised fruit and vegetables are often served with meat, and fish dishes often feature a sweet touch provided by dried fruit. Some tasty specialties that you may want to try include:

• Birnen, Bohnen und Speck, a tasty stew made with pears, green beans, and bacon. 
• Nordsee Muscheltopf, a mussel stew served in a white wine, cumin, and pepper sauce. Very refreshing on a summer day.
• Schnüüsch, a hearty soup prepared with fish fillets, potatoes, beans, and a variety of seasonal vegetables. 
• Grünkohl mit Kasseler, a traditional dish consisting of pork chops and sausages served on a bed of green cabbage, veggies, and roasted potatoes.
• Rote Grütze, a scrumptious berry pudding made with red berries, custard, and currants. A delicious summer treat that you must absolutely try! 

If you enjoy discovering new drinks during your travels, you will be pleased to know that the North Sea region has a great variety of beers, liqueurs, and other beverages on offer. Some typical drinks from this region include:

• Beers: Flensburger Pilsener, Dithmarscher Pilsener, St Michaelis, Bolkstoff, and Hansens Bock. 
• Liqueurs and spirits: Korn, a strong spirit made from cereal and often drank with beer or mixed with other alcoholic drinks; and Sinbohntjesopp, a homemade liqueur made with raisins and brandy.
• Other drinks: Pharisee, which combines coffee, rum, and whipped cream; Tote Tante, a delicious concoction made with chocolate, rum and cream. 

Active Holidays

The North Sea is the ideal destination for an active holiday. If you are into  cycling , why not consider following the Baltic Coast Trail? This scenic ride will take you from the bustling streets of Flensburg to the peaceful island of Usedom. You can also have a go at the Elbe Route, which follows the banks of Germany’s second longest river, or discover the fjords and flood plains near St Peter-Ording by cycling along the Viking-Frisian Route.

Hikers will also be spoilt for choice, especially in the designated  hiking trails  around the Schlei Estuary and in the Hallig reserve. And of course, there are plenty of opportunities to go  horse riding, golfing, kayaking , and more. 

Start planning your trip today and find your remote coastal paradise in Germany’s North Sea.

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Things to do on the North Sea coast in Germany – East Frisia

Wellies and swimsuit, shorts and raincoat: Be prepared for all seasons when you’re going on a holiday to the German North Sea. Okay, maybe you won’t need your snowsuit but a hat and a scarf should definitely find their way into your suitcase. It can get super sunny and warm during the day and then pretty chilly in the evening.

What and where is East Frisia – German: “Ostfriesland”

Ostfriesland is a coastal region in the northwest of Germany in the state of Lower Saxony. It is well-known for its vast landscape with marshland towards the inland and the “Watt” (mudflat) towards the sea. Tourism is an important economic factor for the area, especially in the summer: People come here for camping, cycling or to simply enjoy a beach holiday.

I find the area to be very child-friendly too. There are lots of things to do with little ones, like

• watching a variety of animals (cows on endless fields, sheep on the dike, seals on sand banks),
• visiting museums with hands-on activities,
• playing on huge beach playgrounds (indoor and outdoor).

Here are five other things to do when you’re on a holiday on the North Sea coast in Germany.

1. Walk across the “Watt”

Twice a day the sea surface will fall due to the tides and reveal the “Watt”, a mudflat that is an important habitat for a huge number of birds and fish. The Wadden Sea (“Wattenmeer”) is a nature reserve with a high biological diversity and became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2009.

When the sea is gone you can walk across the Watt and get your feet soaked in the mud, so it actually looks like as if you’re wearing muddy socks. However, if you don’t know the area very well, you should join a guided tour as being out in the open sea can be very dangerous, even if the water is gone and the ocean is pretty flat here. When the tide is coming back in, the water also rises from what seems to be small tidal creeks, that will be flooded and therefore cut you off the beach.

2. Drink tea

If you think the English are the kings and queens of tea you’ve clearly never been to northern Germany. The typical “Ostfriesentee” is a mix of Assam tea leaves, so it’s quite a dark and intense type of tea. It usually comes with a big slice of cake, for example the “Ostfriesentorte” – a rich and creamy gateau with brandied raisins. Tea houses in the area also offer “tea ceremonies”, where they show tourists how to drink tea the proper East Frisian way:

• Put a sugar-candy (“Kluntje”) in your cup.
• Pour your tea over your Kluntje and enjoy the crackling sound of dissolving sugar.
• Add a dollop of cream (“Wulkje”).
• Never ever stir!
• Refill three times (“Ostfriesenrecht”).
• Leave your spoon in the cup to let your host know that you no longer wish a top-up.

3. Hire a Strandkorb and enjoy the beach

A typical sight on beaches on the German North Sea coast are the “Strandkörbe” (literally “beach baskets”), hooded beach-chairs made of wicker, wood panels and canvas. As the seaside weather is so changeable, a Strandkorb helps to protect from harsh winds, rain, sand gusts and sunburn. When you go to the beach, pick a Strandkorb you wish to spend the next few hours in, remember its number and pay the rental fee at the beach-chair warden.

It can happen that the water is gone for hours during your beach visit, so make sure to check the tides if you want to take a dip in the North Sea. Children might be disappointed if they can’t splash in the water.

There are two beaches I’d recommend visiting, especially with children:

Schillig is a beach town located in the north-eastern area of Ostfriesland. You will find a beautiful nature beach with a big playground and a dedicated area where dogs are allowed. Food, toilets and showers are also nearby, so it’s a great spot for a family day out.

There are lots of children’s activities available here, for example the indoor playground “Benni’s Abenteuerland” , which also provides shelter when the weather suddenly changes. In the summer months there are lots of activities that children from 5 to 10 years are welcome to join, for example colouring their own t-shirts or hats.

4. Cycle along the dike and watch impressive sunsets

Exploring East Frisia by bike is a good idea, even for not so avid cyclists, as it’s such a flat geographical area. The only thing that can stand in your way is a strong wind but you can solve that problem by using an electric bike. We took our own bikes with us but you can also hire them locally.

During our holiday we often took the route from Bensersiel to Neuharlingersiel, but you could extend it by starting in Dornumersiel or finishing in Carolinensiel. Both Neuharlingersiel and Carolinensiel-Harlesiel are pretty seaside towns with historic harbours, cute little shops and a variety of restaurants.

We spent a few afternoons at the beach bar “Windloop” in Neuharlingersiel, which is also a surfing school. I can highly recommend sipping your coffee or cocktail in one of the deck chairs whilst listening to the ocean breeze and watching the sun go down. Very relaxing indeed, unless you have a toddler to run after.

5. Travel to the East Frisian islands

About five to ten kilometres off the East Frisian coast, you will find seven islands in a neat line from the West to the East: Borkum, Juist, Norderney, Baltrum, Spiekeroog, Wangerooge and Langeoog. They are only accessible via ferry and on some of them cars are not allowed. You will only get around by foot, bike or horse carriage.

The islands vary in size and character: The second biggest one for example, Norderney, has lots of events and cultural activities on offer whilst Juist is the right fit if you just want some peace and quiet away from the crowds. All of them have extensive, beautiful beaches for long walks or relaxing sunbaths, so they’re a wonderful holiday destination to unwind and forget about everyday worries.

Have you ever been to the North Sea coast in Germany? What’s your favourite thing to do?

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Germany’s North Sea Coast — Cold Waters, Warm Welcome

Over a hundred years ago, the Irish nationalist and novelist Erskine Childers, after sailing among the East Frisian Islands on Germany’s North Sea coast (German: Nordsee ), used the experience as the foundation for his classic spy novel, The Riddle of the Sands . In the novel, two weekend sailors sail the same course and are caught up in Kaiser Wilhelm’s plot to invade Great Britain.

Fortunately, they foiled his plans!

Germany’s North Sea coast still beckons with an odd mixture of welcoming warmth and the foreboding chill which made it such a perfect setting for a turn-of-the 20th-century spy novel. Although the North Sea itself seldom reaches a depth of more than 100m or 330ft, the North Sea coast is a deeply fascinating land.

The North Sea Frisians, always a hearty lot, killed a Roman tax collector in 40 A.D., and then defeated the Emperor Tiberius himself at the Battle of Baduhennawood. Some two centuries later, they took to the sea and began raiding Britain. Life on the North Sea coast, in those days, was nothing if not exciting. It has continued to be, as the Shipwreck Museum in the fishing port city of Cuxhaven will attest!

No one expects you to execute the imperial tax collector, battle the Emperor, or abandon ship during your visit to the North Sea coast. Your excitement will come such activities as mixing with the hoi polloi on your visit to the island and city of Sylt , the North Sea’s place to see and be seen. The only way to reach it is either by air or by the Marschbahn train, and you’ll have to buy a day pass before being allowed to actually set foot on the silt of Sylt.

When you do, head for the town of Kampen and climb the 115 steps to the top of Uwe Düne. The tallest dune on the entire island, it will give you a bird’s eye view of Sylt. Plan your next move accordingly, if you don’t head straight back down to take advantage of Kampen’s exclusive shops and the opportunity to do some celebrity watching.

The Hornum lighthouse, on another sand dune at the southern tip of the island, dates to 1907. St. Severin’s church, the dunes of the Ellenbogen Peninsula, unspoiled beaches, and the 3000 species of marine creatures which live in the Wattenmeer Mud Flats Bioreserve are other options.

The glamorous atmosphere of Sylt, however, isn’t typical of much of the North Sea coast. The coast’s green district, Dithmarschen District , survives on its cabbage crops, producing approximately 80,000,000 (!) of the vegetables each year. Get a good sense for this monster on the German Cabbage Route .

Not to be outdone by the wineries much further south, the area cabbage growers celebrate each autumn with the Dithmarscher Kohltage , a tribute to all things cabbage-related. Cabbage (and its cousin cauliflower) is all anyone thinks about for six entire days, and two Cabbage Queens dressed in traditional Dithmarschen apparel make that seem perfectly normal!

Get a taste of Germany’s ties to Scandinavia in the coastal town of Husum , where the harborside shops share Scandinavian architecture in a rainbow palette of pinks, pale blue, and tangerine. In the spring of each year, Husum stops being a North Sea town and is awash in a sea of purple, as the more than four million crocuses in Husum Castle Park burst into bloom.

A network of dikes protects the coastline from the ravages of wind and tide. The dikes, on which Frisian sheep graze for much of the year, are topped with paths which hikers and cyclists can follow to the enormous (14 sq. mi/24 sq. km) beach at Sankt Peter-Ording, a.k.a. the world’s largest sand pit.

Finally, one of the North Sea Coast’s biggest treats is also one of its smallest. Don’t head home without having at least one meal of tiny Nordsee shrimp, which weigh in at around 100 shrimp per pound. Potato soup with ginger and shrimp is a classic.

Not a seafood fan? Don’t forget those eighty million cabbages begging to be included in dishes like Cabbage Roll-ups with Bacon and Meat Filling, and do your part to help them out! ;-)

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7 Fabulous Experiences In Germany’s North Sea Islands

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Germany’s North Sea Coast is lined with two island groups: the North Frisian and the East Frisian Islands. There are seven inhabited East Frisian Islands and four larger North Frisian Islands, plus over 10 islets — which are called Halligen — some with just one cottage on it .

Each of the islands has individual characteristics and features of geography as well as attractions and activities they are best known for.

The islands are interconnected by frequent ferry services, and international airports are on the mainland in Hamburg and Bremen. From there, ferries also run to the various islands in the group. The North Frisian Island of Sylt can also be reached by air or train . Sylt is one of the few islands where cars are allowed, so you can bring yours on the train that runs over a causeway from Niebull.

North Sea Islands like Borkum and Norderney are popular because of the beneficial iodine and salt-saturated air which helps with many respiratory ailments. Another fascinating characteristic is the Wattenmeer (Wadden Sea) with its sea life, out of which many of the islands grow, and the many walking tours that explore this unique natural habitat of birds and fish. Germany’s North Sea Coast is a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site.

1. Walk The Bottom Of The Sea On Borkum

Borkum is the largest of the East Frisian Islands and best reached by a 2-hour ferry ride from Emden in East Friesland. Borkum, apart from huge sand dunes and three lighthouses, is famous for being one of the best places to undertake extensive hikes “on the bottom of the sea,” which means exploring the Wadden Sea. The Wadden Sea is the world’s largest tidal flats system. It extends along the North Sea coastline of three countries: Germany , Netherlands , and Denmark . All three are committed to protecting and preserving this unique habitat for sea life and migratory birds as well as rare plants and a seal colony.

Twice a day, the sea retreats, exposing miles of the sandy sea bottom, interspersed with fields of reed, small water pools, and rivers called siels — populated with cockles, shrimp, and the multitude of birds hunting for food. One of the most exciting experiences is to embark on a wattwanderung, a hike across the Wadden Sea.

Pro Tip: Never ever venture out on your own. Many an unfortunate tourist has drowned because they didn’t realize how fast the tide turns and floods the Wadden Sea, cutting them off from safe land. A great guide from the island of Borkum is Johann . He also conducts walks to the islands of Baltrum and Norderney.

2. Beach Life, Frisian Style

All of the German North Sea Islands are blessed with long, white sand beaches. But, they aren’t just flat stretches of sand, they are particularity huge dunes. The best ones are to be found on the islands of Sylt, Juist, Norderney, Langeoog, and Borkum. However, you can’t just walk into the dunes and throw down your towel. They are fragile and only kept in place by reed grass and therefore protected . Many are fenced off or have signs asking visitors not to step on or into them. Find a place where you are allowed to enjoy the dunes, especially the island of Sylt , which has designated such spaces, called Buhne, some even for naturists. It is much better and more fun to rent a cult object of the German North Sea Islands: a strandkorb. This is a hooded and reclinable beach chair, made from wicker, wood, and striped canvas. Hundreds of them are dotting the beaches of every island. They are also more comfortable than just lying flat, as they protect from the strong North Sea winds and the equally strong sun.

3. Stay In A Thatched Island Cottage

You may be used to staying in big hotels on your vacation, but if you want a true German North Sea Island experience, here is a secret tip: head for the island of Pellworm . Located in the middle of Wadden Sea National Park, this island is a heaven of peace and quiet, with plenty of the traditional Frisian reed-roofed cottages where you can find a warm welcome from the locals and a home away from home full of charm and romance. Look at Bibis Hus , as typical a thatched-roof house with a big garden as possible. Ideally located, it features three bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, free WiFi, and is not far from the beach, the lighthouse, and the quaint Rungholt Museum .

You can get to Pellworm from Hamburg by train or bus.

4. Savor Frisian Cuisine

The hearty food of the East Frisian Islands revolves around fish, seafood, meat, and potatoes — and in some dishes, a combination. An example is Labskaus, a nutritious dish which was a regular staple of 18th century seafarers. Granted, it doesn’t look very pretty, but you must taste it at least once; it grows on you. It’s a puree made from corned beef, pickled beetroot, mashed potatoes, and onions, with a fried egg on top and gherkins and herring on the side. A favorite fish dish is Finkenwerder Scholle — pan-fried plaice served in a creamy bacon sauce and boiled potatoes. Smoked fish, like salmon, trout, and mackerel, is found at every good fishmonger and eaten with buttered brown bread.

Have some fun, especially on the islands of Juist and Sylt, where you can buy a paper bag full of freshly harvested shrimp, then sit down on a beach bank, peel them, and pop them in your mouth. Make sure to have plenty of paper napkins to wipe your fingers. This pastime is called Krabbenpulen .

Green beans cooked in salt water with potatoes, chunks of bacon, and sausages are another favorite dish.

Friesland is tea country, the tea is freshly brewed, no tea bags, left to steep until it is very dark, and a dollop of cream is added or a shot of rum.

5. Watch The Seals

The Wadden Sea is home to great colonies of seals. It’s great fun to take a boat trip to the sandbanks in the Wadden Sea where the seals lazily sun themselves before they slip back into the water if they are disturbed or the flood returns. These boat trips from the islands of Borkum, Norderney, Wangerooge, and Greetsiel are very well organized and designed to cause as little disturbance to seals as possible.

If you wonder where abandoned baby seals are being cared for, head to the Seal Sanctuary Nationalpark-Haus Norddeich where they are cared for, raised, and released back into the North Sea. Norddeich is located in the southwest region of East Frisia.

6. Have A Spa Day On Norderney

Norderney is one of the seven inhabited islands of the East Frisian North Sea Coast of Germany. The island has a small, regional airport but is better reached by ferry from other islands or from the mainland of Norddeich near the city of Norden. The entire east half of the island belongs to Wadden Sea National Park. Norddeich is famous for two things: the summer residence of the Kings of Hanover in the 18th and 19th centuries and its beneficial climate for people who suffer from insomnia, stress, and any kind of respiratory problems.

Indulge in a day of healing, relaxation, and fabulous treatments, because Norderney has the largest Thalasso therapy spa in Europe. In fact, everything in the Bade: Haus Norderney revolves around every imaginable Thalasso therapy treatment. Heated pools, cold pools, saltwater pools, waterfalls, saunas, steam rooms, mud baths, massages — you name it and you will find it in the Bade Haus to spend an utterly healing and relaxing day. You can also spend the night in one of their apartments or enjoy a walk along the promenade. Look at the elegant buildings and windmill that date from the times when the island was a royal summer residence, frequented by the rich and famous who also discovered the health benefits of Norderney.

7. Party The Night Away On Sylt

Often dubbed the “Champagne Island,” the North Frisian Island of Sylt has gained a reputation for its animated nightlife and party scene. It’s equally lively during the day, when locals and visitors sun themselves on the endless, white beaches, lounge in the sand dunes where access is allowed, visit the old hippy favorite Buhne 16 , and the naturist beaches. Enjoy said champagne, oysters, and lobster in one of the exquisite (and very expensive) restaurants. The luxury reputation came about in the 1960s when German and international celebrities came to the island to vacation, party, or to acquire lavish, reed-roofed cottages.

The island has an airport often used by the aforementioned celebrities to fly in on helicopters. Less affluent people reach the island by train over the Hindenburgdamm from Hamburg or Berlin. They can also transport their car on the train as cars are allowed on Sylt.

A great restaurant in Westerland is Die Alte Friesenstube . Located in the oldest Frisian house, they serve local and very fresh specialties. As for the nightlife, head over to “Whiskey Mile” where bars are open until the early hours of the morning.

If you’re thinking about a trip to Germany , consider these locations:

• How To Spend A Day In The Best Preserved Medieval City In Germany
• 9 Things To Know Before Your First Trip To Nuremberg, Germany
• 7 Fantastic Experiences In Germany’s Black Forest Region

For the past eleven years, blogger and traveler Inka Piegsa Quischotte has been documenting her adventures over at her blog GlamourGranny Travels . Inka loves to write about luxury and solo travel, mostly to places where the sun shines. She has lived in London, Miami, and Istanbul for several years, and now makes her home in Spain's Costa Blanca.

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Coast, beach and sea breeze - Germany's islands

Despite the enormous diversity of Germany's islands, they all have one thing in common: they inspire happiness in their visitors. Tranquil havens of natural beauty, family-friendly holiday destinations or places to experience great food and drink and life with a maritime twist.

Amrum – birdwatching and mudflat tours

Baltrum – a sleeping beauty in the north sea, borkum – a diverse holiday destination in east frisia, fehmarn – germany's sunshine isle, föhr – a frisian holiday destination with a caribbean twist, heligoland – germany's only island in the high seas, hiddensee – an island of wellness and culture, juist – a magical wonderland in the wadden sea, langeoog – a natural paradise sandwiched between mudflats and the sea, norderney – a wellness break for fans of thalassotherapy, pellworm – a north sea haven in the middle of the mudflats, poel – an island located between three hanseatic cities, explore these places.