pichavaram mangrove forest tourism

Guide to Visiting Pichavaram Mangrove Forest in Tamil Nadu

One of the World's Largest Mangrove Jungles

You can be forgiven if you didn't know about Pichavaram mangrove forest, despite it being one of the world's largest mangrove jungles (along with the Sundarbans National Park in West Bengal and Bhitarkanika in Odisha ). After all, it's not on the tourist trail. However, this remarkable and fascinating place is definitely worth visiting.

Significance of Pichavaram Mangrove Forest

The mangrove forest at Pichavaram is spread over 1,100 hectares and joins the Bay of Bengal, where it's separated by a lengthy sand bank. Apparently, the forest has more than 50 islands of various sizes, and 4,400 big and small canals. Astonishing! The small canals are sun-flecked tunnels of roots and branches, some hanging so low that there's hardly any room to pass through. Except for the swish of paddles, sound of birds and roar of the sea in the distance, all is silent and still.

Students and scientists from across India come to study the mangrove forest and its incredible biodiversity. Approximately 200 species of birds have been recorded, along with many varieties of seaweed, fish, prawns, crabs, oysters, turtles, and otters. There are around 20 different varieties of trees in the mangrove forest as well.

The trees grow in water that's three to 10 feet deep in different places. The conditions are quite hostile, as the sea's tides bring salt water in and out twice a day, changing the salinity. Hence, the trees have unique root systems, with membranes that only allow fresh water to enter. They also have breathing roots that grow up from the water, with pores that can take in oxygen.

Unfortunately, the mangrove forest was damaged by the devastating 2004 cyclone that hit Tamil Nadu. However, if it wasn't for the forest acting as a buffer for the water, the destruction inland would've been severe. The water from the tsunami has affected its growth, requiring protective measures to be put into place. Previously, villagers cut the tree roots to use for firewood. This has now been banned.

The unique setting of the mangrove jungle has featured in a number of south Indian movies including Idayakanni (1975), Sooryan (2007), Dasavatharam (2008), and Thupparivalan (2017).

It also used to be a hub for smugglers, due to its confusing maze of waterways.

History and Mythology

Pichavarm mangrove forest was originally known as Thillai Vana and has a significant role in the area's heritage. It's said that Lord Shiva entered the forest, where a group of rishis (sages) lived and practiced magic, in the form of a handsome but simple merchant. He was accompanied by Lord Vishnu in his alluring female avatar, Mohini. The rishis were enraged when their women became enchanted with Lord Shiva. They invoked snakes, tigers and demons to destroy him. Of course, it didn't work. In the end, Lord Shiva disclosed who he really was and performed the Ananda Tandava (the blissful cosmic dance) in his form of Nataraja. This made the rishis realize that god could not be controlled by magic rituals, as they had believed.

How to Get There

Pichavaram is located about 30 minutes drive from the temple town of Chidambaram in Tamil Nadu. It's a picturesque route past paddy fields, villages with colorfully painted houses, traditional style huts with thatched roofs, and women selling fish by the roadside. A taxi will cost approximately 800 rupees for a return trip and is the most convenient way of getting there. Alternatively, local buses run hourly between Chidambaram and Pichavaram, with tickets costing about 10 rupees.

Chidambaram can easily be reached by train in under four hours from Chennai. See train options here . The nearest airports are in Tiruchirapalli (three hours southeast of Chidambaram) and Pondicherry (two hours north of Chidambaram). Pichavaram is a convenient day trip from Pondicherry.

How to See It

The mangrove forest can be explored by row boat or motor boat. Motor boats are ideal for sizable groups, and you'll be able to go all the way to the beach through the mangroves in a couple of hours. However, these boats are too big to fit inside the narrow canals. If you're interested in venturing deep inside the jungle, you'll need to take a row boat. It's well worth it.

Boats operate from around 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. It gets very hot in the middle of the day though, so it's recommended that you go early in the morning or late afternoon. Boating is not strictly regulated. The Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation and Tamil Nadu Forest Department conduct official boating activities but local non-government boatmen are also available. Various packages are offered with costs based on boat type, number of people, distance, and attractions covered. You can expect to pay about 1,700 rupees per hour for a motor boat, and 300 rupees upwards for a row boat to go inside the mangrove jungle.

Do be aware that the boat operators all ask for more money for trips inside the small canals and to spots where movies were shot. You'll need to negotiate with them directly. How much you pay will depend on how much you want to see.

It's a good idea to carry food with you as there aren't many places to eat in the area. Bring a cap and sun protection too, if you'll be out during the day.

November to February is the best time, particularly for bird watching. For a peaceful experience, avoid weekends and public holidays as it does get busy then. Also avoid visiting during the scorching summer months, in April and May, as the high humidity is extremely uncomfortable.

Where to Stay

Options for accommodations in the area are limited. Pichavaram Adventure Resort, in Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation's Arignar Anna Tourist Complex, is your best bet. There's a dormitory, as well as rooms and cottages. However, since there's no competition in the area, amenities are poor. There are better budget places to stay in Chidambaram. Try the Vandayar Hotel or Nataraja Residency.

What Else to Do Nearby

Chidambaram is renowned for its Shiva temple , dedicated to Lord Shiva as Nataraja. It's one of the top temples in South India and is distinguished by its Vedic rituals, set by the sage Patanjali. This is unlike other Shiva temples in Tamil Nadu, whose agamic rituals are based on Sanskrit scriptures. The temple priests, known as Podu Dikshitars, were said to be brought from the abode of Lord Shiva by Patanjali himself! A highlight is the daily yagna (fire sacrifice) that's performed as part of the morning puja (worship) in the temple's Kanaka Sabha (Golden Hall).

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Pichavaram Mangrove Forest

Pichavaram village is located in Cuddalore District in Tamil Nadu, between the Vellar estuary in the north and Coleroon estuary in the south. Pichavaram embodies a vast number of islands (almost 40) scattered around a massive stretch of water covered with mangrove forest. Pichavaram Mangrove Forest is the second largest mangrove forest in the world spread across a massive 1100 hectares of area. Explore the pristine aura of nature at Pichavaram amidst forests, wildlife and backwaters.

Unique attributes of Pichavaram Mangrove Forest

• An adventure assured place, Pichavaram is a must visit spot for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
• The mangroves at Pichavaram have a unique ability to endure salt water owing to its aerial roots, thereby making the coastal forest luscious and a haven for birds.
• The forest has mangrove trees like Avicennia and Rhizophara that remain rooted in water.
• Tourists can engage themselves with boating, fishing, and a lot of other recreational activities.
• Pichavaram Forest is rich in avifauna, one can spot an array of birds. Some of the rare varieties of birds include pelicans, spoonbills, snipes and storks.
• Pichavaram with its distinct environmental condition, supports the existence of many rare species of shell and finfishes.
• The backwater rides in the mangrove forest offers a mesmerizing experience.
• A biosphere in itself, Pichavaram Mangrove Forest is one of the unique Eco-tourism spots in South India.
• Revel in the serenity of the woods while you travel into the mangrove-alley, a narrow path going into the forest. You are sure to enjoy the tranquility of the place.

Best time to visit Pichavaram Mangrove Forest

Pichavaram is a year-round destination, although it’s not preferable to visit during summer. The ideal time would be to visit during the months of September to February.

Pichavaram boating price

The boating charges is around Rs. 185 per hour for 2 persons and Rs. 280 per hour for 4 persons. PFB the detailed price list for boating.

Places to visit near Pichavaram

Below is a list the places of interest near Pichavaram:

How to reach Pichavaram Mangrove Forest?

Pichavaram is well connected to nearby cities. There are frequent buses from Chidambaram to Pichavaram. The nearest railway station from Pichavaram is at Chidambaram (about 20 kilometres). Pondicherry is the nearest airport (around 75 kilometres), Trichy Airport (168 kilometres).

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Traveling to Pichavaram? The Only Guide You’ll Ever Need

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A place illustrated by mangroves spread over 2800 acres of land near Chidambaram, Picharavam is the second largest mangrove forest in the world, after Sundarbans. There are numerous passageways where you can sail along the waterways on a boat while gazing at the canopy of dense twisted roots that touch the surface of the water on either side. The over-salted backwater is of shallow depth, only 3 – 4 feet. You can immerse yourself in the sounds of gentle padding, the birds chirping, and the distant roar of sea waves crashing along the shore. 

Common travel destinations tend to include beaches and hill stations. However, Pichavaram highlights the special beauty that only mangroves can provide, making it a unique and wonderful vacationing place. Unfortunately, there aren’t many mangroves in the world. This place is one-of-a-kind that you have to witness at least once in your lifetime. Escape to this eco-positive tourist spot and get to know more about them. This guide briefs all the information you will ever need to visit Pichavaram.

TTDC – Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation promotes tourism in the state and maintains Pichavaram boating activities and the surroundings well.

Boating In Pichavaram

Table of Contents

Best Time To Visit

Although Pichavaram can be visited throughout the year, the ideal time to visit is during the winter from September to February. The summer tends to get very hot and humid making it troublesome for people to let loose. 

Avoid afternoons, as might run into long queues. Furthermore, there is no guarantee that you will get a ride. 

Tip: Opt for a motorboat with a roof as it will be too hot in the afternoon. Wear sunglasses and hats to beat the heat.

Languages Spoken

Tamil is the native language spoken by the people of this region. Very few people can understand or converse in English. However, all the signs and notice boards are written in both English and Tamil.

ATM Availability

No ATMs are available near Pichavaram. You have to go all the way to Chidambaram to withdraw cash. So, it is advisable to carry enough cash for the entire day.

Mobile Network Availability

India’s major network providers – Airtel and Jio, work well in the region. The network is moderate to good within the area and throughout the stretch of the mangrove forest.

The working hours are from 9 AM to 4 PM. The tickets for the boathouse are issued only during these hours. It is open on all days, including Sundays.

• Forest entrance fee: Rs. 10 per adult and Rs.5 per child for Indians, Rs. 100 per adult and Rs.50 per child for foreigners
• Camera fee: Rs. 25 for the still camera, Rs.150 for the video camera, and Rs.2000 for the documentary.

The vehicle entry fee of Rs.70 is collected 500 meters from the entrance. This includes parking charges for the vehicle inside the premises. Ensure to show the same ticket and avoid paying extra.

Note: No entry or boating charges for children below 4 years.

Parking Facilities

There is plenty of parking space available, and your vehicles will be safe inside the parking premises.

Restroom Facilities

Restrooms are available, but they are not maintained properly. It is best to avoid it unless it’s an emergency.

How To Reach?

The nearest airport is the Puducherry/ Pondicherry Airport (67.6 Km, Airport code: PNY). The flights are not so frequent to Pondicherry. The second nearest airport is the Tiruchirapalli International Airport (184 Km, Airport code: TRZ). You can take public buses or a cab to reach Chidambaram. From Chidambaram, the only option is to travel by road.

Chidambaram Railway Station (16 Km, Station code: CDM) is the nearest railway station. It’s a thirty-minute ride to Pichavaram.

Traveling by road is the cheapest and by far the most convenient option. Buses to Chidambaram are frequent and are well-connected to most of the popular districts of Tamil Nadu. From Chidambaram, you can hop on to a local bus to reach Pichavaram. 

You can also hire or rent a taxi on an hourly basis to travel back and forth. There won’t be any transport available to you in Pichavaram. It is advisable to book a round trip from your desired place, especially if you do not wish to encounter the wait time that every public transport is known for.

Note: Google Maps navigator for Pichavaram mangrove forest or Pichavaram will take you to a different remote entrance. Make sure you choose the option for “ Pichavaram tourist spot and boating ” which will take you to the right place – the boating center . Also, please note that online cab services like Ola and Uber are not available in this region.

Where To Stay?

There are no accommodations available in the Pichavaram village. If you wish to rest up nearby, choose the Pichavaram Adventure Resort (0414 4249399)

The best option is to stay in Chidambaram and take a short ride here. Most travelers take a day trip while visiting Chennai or Pondicherry . Here are a few recommendations in Chidambaram.

• Homestay Senthil Akam ($$)
• Krish Garden ($$)
• Suloram Illam ($$)

Where To Eat?

The ‘Mass seafood restaurant’ is just a few meters from the entrance. It is the only restaurant nearby. Both vegetarian and non-vegetarian foods are pretty good here. There is another shop inside the campus that offers cool drinks, ice creams, and some packaged snacks.

Note: Carry water in a reusable water bottle. Online food delivery services like Zomato and Swiggy are not available in Pichavaram.

Activities In Pichavaram

Boating is the primary activity in Pichavaram. Rowboats and Motorboats are the only two options available. Regardless of your swimming skills, lifejackets are mandatory for everyone, including babies. They will take you on the boat to a distance based on the package you choose and charge you extra if you wish to go further. So, if you have opted for a boat with strangers, time to put your persuasion skills to use.

Which Boat To Choose?

The prices change from time to time.

Rowboats are fully exposed to the heat of the sun, yet worth an Instagram picture amongst the mangroves. Another great advantage of rowboats is that they can go into the interior passageways of the mangroves, and turnings are easy, unlike motorboats. If it is too hot during the day, opt for a motorboat as it comes with roofing for shade.

Pichavaram Beach

Pichavaram Beach is an isolated hidden natural beauty. This place can be reached only by boat. The beach is separated from the backwaters by a sandbar that needs to be crossed on foot. The beach is calm, serene, and secluded from the crowd.

TTDC will not take you to the beach. If you wish to go to the Pichavaram beach and enjoy the backwaters at your own pace, it is recommended that you do so by arranging a private tour as we did.

Contact: Kathiravan – (+91) 9751501882, speaks only Tamil.

Mr. Kathiravan is a very genuine and kind person. We can vouch for a safe experience with him. You can contact him while you are at the place. He can also arrange for lunch and take you to the harbor nearby, provided you reach in the morning. When you take a private, you can have fun and relish it at your own pace. We gave Rs.3000/- for five people for a motorboat ride.

The beach and the entire stretch of forest land are clean and well-maintained. Make sure to carry your waste back to the mainland and not litter.

Note: We would recommend you either take a private tour with Mr. Kathiravan (the best) or opt for a rowboat and provide some extra wages to the oarsman to take you farther.

Nearby Attractions

Thillai Natarajar temple at Chidambaram is one of the most popular tourist attractions which is situated nearby. The architecture and sculpture are definitely awe-inspiring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is pichavaram safe.

Yes. Pichavaram is safe and is well maintained by TTDC.

Few fishermen and locals used to take people around for sightseeing the mangroves before. But TTDC has banned them from rowing with tourists. Don’t accept strangers’ invitations unless you know them or they were recommended by someone you know. This place has recorded mishappenings before.

Will the water dry during summers in Pichavaram?

The backwaters in the Pichavaram don’t dry up. The water in the mangrove forest remains throughout the year, even during the summer.

Which movie scenes are shot in Pichavaram?

A few scenes from popular movies like ‘Dasavatharam’ ‘And Thupparivaalan’ are shot here.

Few places in the world can provide you with a reality-altering experience, and a visit to Pichavaram is nothing short of that. Make sure you are safe and enjoy your trip by following the steps listed in this guide. If you have already visited the place and think we have missed something, comment below. As always, stick with us for any travel-centric information and to discover other hidden gems in India.

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Pichavaram Mangrove Forest

Top ways to experience Pichavaram Mangrove Forest and nearby attractions

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as waiting time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

Pichavaram Mangrove Forest - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024) - Tripadvisor

• (10.85 km) Arudhra Residency
• (8.51 km) Vandayar Hotel
• (11.35 km) Clarks Inn Express Sirkazhi
• (11.11 km) Chidambaram Spiritual Stay
• (11.35 km) Homestay Senthil Akam
• (3.15 km) Tea Time
• (11.23 km) Krishna vilas
• (11.23 km) Palagaram.com
• (7.00 km) Sri Lakshmi Cafe
• (7.90 km) Arupadai Unavagam
• (10.97 km) Thillai Nataraja Temple
• (10.96 km) Chidambaram Nataraja Temple
• (5.02 km) Learn Kayak, StandupPaddle & Camp outdoors
• (10.89 km) Pichavaram
• (15.95 km) Annamalai University

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• Tourist Places

Pichavaramnear Chidambaram in Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, in South India. The nearest railway station is Chidambaram from where it is accessible by road. The Pichavaram Mangrove Forest near Chidambaram is the world’s second largest mangrove forest.

Pichavaram mangrove forest is located between two prominent estuaries, the Vellar estuary in the north and Coleroon estuary in the south. The Vellar-Coleroon estuarine complex forms the Killai backwater and Pichavaram mangroves. The backwaters are interconnected by the Vellar and Coleroon river systems and offer abundant scope for water sports such as rowing, kayaking and canoeing. The Pichavaram forest not only offers waterscape and backwater cruises, but also another very rare sight] – the mangrove forest trees are permanently rooted in a few feet of water. There are more than 400 water routes available for boating.

Pichavaram Virtual Tour

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How to Reach:

Air : The nearest International airports is Chennai (200Km ). Another nearest Air Port is in Pondicherry has charter flights located 25KM from Cuddalore. New Airport also prosed and the work is in progress, At Neyveli in the same District located 45Km from Cuddalore Town the head quarters of this District.

Rail : 1. Chennai – Villupuram – Cuddalore – Thanjavoor – Trichy Raliways route is available running via Cuddalore Town the District head quarters. 2. Another major rail route is also available in this District is Chennai -Villupuram – Vridhachalam – Trichy . It is also operational, In which Vridhachalam is loacted 50KM from Cuddalore Town. There is connecting rail route is also available between Cuddalore and Vridhachalam.

Road : Road transport is very good in Cuddalore District. National highways NH45 , NH45A are running through Cuddalore. Satte Highways 32 & 36 are also running through Cuddalore District. On road Cuddalore is located 200Km From state head quarters.

• Nov 14, 2023

Exploring Pichavaram : Tamil Nadu's Enchanted Mangrove Paradise

Updated: Nov 25, 2023

Curled up in the coastal beauty of Tamil Nadu, Pichavaram is an unspoiled gem that beckons travelers with its mystical charm. This unexplored wonderland is a tapestry of mangrove forests, pristine beaches, and thrilling adventure sports. In this comprehensive guide, we invite you to embark on a journey through Pichavaram, uncovering its natural splendor, diverse experiences, and the best places to stay near this ecological marvel.

Two attractions of Chidambaram Tamil Nadu

Think about tourism in Chidambaram two things will come to mind, The divinity of the Nataraja temple and the serenity of the Pichavaram mangrove forests.

Chidambaram Nataraja Temple

Located 2km from Chidambaram Railway station is the Nataraja temple. Once you enter the shrine of Lord Shiva, who is sitting looking at the sky from the beginning, the open space will be a spiritual sight. Sivagama Sundari Amman gives a spectacle to be seen by those who are absent and those who are inside.Only here is the sanctum facing south. Except for the sanctum sanctorum, whichever door one enters, it faces the sky.

The roof of the sanctum sanctorum with its nine doors was decorated with 21,000 gold tiles. The spiritual experience of the temple in the wide open with nature will gently caress our heart and give us new inspiration. Daily darshan timings 6:00 AM - 12:30 PM, 5:00 PM - 11:00 PM.

For more details on the temple Click the link

Pichavaram: A Natural Marvel

Pichavaram, located near the town of Chidambaram, is renowned for its intricate network of mangrove forests. This coastal expanse is known as the "second largest mangrove forest in the world," making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and eco-tourists.

Pichavaram Mangrove Forest

The Pichavaram mangrove ecosystem is a mesmerizing labyrinth of waterways, with intertwined roots of various mangrove species. Explore this enchanting maze on a serene boat ride to witness the vibrant birdlife and marine creatures that call this place home

30 mins (18 kms) drive from the Chidambaram Natraja temple is located the Pichavaram Mangrove forests. If you are by road the best route is to take the East coast road from Chennai enroute Pondicherry, Cuddalore and reach Chidambaram.

Motor boat, rowing boat rides are available at Pichavaram. It will cost Rs.800 for a 40-minute ride in a motor boat for 8 people, and Rs.400 for a 1-hour ride in a paddle boat for 4 people. Boat trips are available daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

The motorboat tears through the water without swaying. The sound of the boat's engine is incessant, and the vast expanse of water and the mangroves stretch as far as the eye can see.If you gaze at the sky, your mind wanders in the world of silence. The ride on the paddle boat was magical. It's like taking an adventure into a cross-alley. When the paddle enters and exits the water, the 'clunk' sound is heard consistently.

The fortress of roots raised by the mangrove forests hides the passage of water and leaves us in awe. We have to watch out for the extension of the thick mangrove plant roots without poking the eye. 2 to 3 feet above the water depth to add foliage by spreading the branches without drooping the roots. Hundreds of red crabs can be seen walking in the shallows adjacent to the roots. Touch them and they will hide inside the arch.Another wonder here is that the roots of some plants emerge from the water and breathe air like humans. This trip can be done up to the extent permitted by the forest department.

Pichavaram Beach

Apart from its mangroves, Pichavaram boasts a picturesque beach offering tranquillity and breathtaking views of the Bay of Bengal. It's a perfect spot for relaxing and unwinding.

Hotels Near Pichavaram

Hotel Tamil Nādu Pichavaram

This Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation hotel offers a range of rooms and cottages. Located in close proximity to Pichavaram, it provides convenience and comfortable stays.

To book accommodation Click the link

Hotels in Chidambaram

If you prefer to stay in Chidambaram, you'll find a variety of hotels and guesthouses. Chidambaram is well-connected to Pichavaram and serves as a great base for exploration.

To explore hotels in Chidambaram Click the link

Adventure Sports in Pichavaram

Pichavaram is not just about tranquil boat rides and serene beach strolls; it offers adventure enthusiasts a taste of excitement. Here are some adventure sports you can enjoy:

Explore the intricate mangrove waterways on a kayak, paddling through narrow channels, and experiencing the thrill of adventure. Canoeing

Navigate the dense mangroves in a canoe, immersing yourself in the natural beauty while engaging in a physical challenge. Bird Watching

The mangrove forests are a paradise for bird watchers. Bring your binoculars and camera to capture the vibrant birdlife that thrives here. Fishing

Pichavaram is a great spot for fishing. Join local fishermen to learn the ropes or try your hand at catching some fish.

Pichavaram Boat House

The Pichavaram Boat House is the gateway to your mangrove adventure. From here, you can hire a boat or canoe to explore the intricate waterways of the mangrove forest. The boat house offers guided tours, ensuring you make the most of your visit. You can choose from different types of boats, including rowboats and motorboats, depending on your preferences and the experience you seek.

Mangrove Forest Reviews

If you're looking for reviews and experiences from other travelers, you'll find many positive testimonials about Pichavaram's mangrove forest. Visitors often praise the serene boat rides, the rich biodiversity of the mangroves, and the stunning landscapes. The area's tranquillity and natural beauty are frequently highlighted, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and photographers.

A must visit destination to connect with nature

Pichavaram in Tamil Nadu is a destination that invites travelers to connect with nature, explore its enchanting mangrove forests, and enjoy a range of adventure activities. With comfortable accommodations nearby, including Hotel Tamilnadu Pichavaram, and the cultural delights of Chidambaram, it's a perfect destination for those seeking a unique blend of nature, adventure, and culture. Make your way to this hidden gem and experience the magic of Pichavaram for yourself.

For location click the link

To read more such stories on offbeat travel locations in India Click the link

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Pichavaram Mangrove Forests

Label : Top Attraction

Tags : Nature

Timings : 9:00 AM - 6:00 PM

Entry Fee : Forest: No entry fee, Paddle Boats: INR 150 per hour, Motorboats: INR 1000 per hour.

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Pichavaram Mangrove Forests, Chidambram Overview

The second largest Mangrove forest in the world, Pichavaram is located off the tourist trail but is totally worth the effort. One can be enchanted by the complex river system and canal network that bind this beautiful place together and support the rich biodiversity of the place.

Situated nearby the temple town of Chidambaram, Pichavaram can be enjoyed through a boat ride around the 1100 hectare area of the forest, which takes you through narrow canal, breathtaking sceneries and allows you to witness the amazing life forms of the Mangrove tress while adoring the bird life of the forest. The sea is just 6 km from the forest and one can see the sand bank which separates the forest from the Bay of Bengal during the boat ride.

Read More on Pichavaram Mangrove Forests

Best time to visit pichavaram mangrove forests, stay near pichavaram mangrove forests, sightseeing around pichavaram mangrove forests, boating in pichavaram mangrove forests, local experiences at pichavaram mangrove forests, food at pichavaram mangrove forests, restaurants near pichavaram mangrove forests, sample itinerary for pichavaram mangrove forests, tips for visiting pichavaram mangrove forests, how to reach pichavaram mangrove forests.

Air: Nearest airport is at Tiruchirappalli which is 170 km from Chidambaram

Rail: Nearest rail head is at Chidambaram, from here one can hail a taxi or catch public bus till Pichavaram

Road: Pichavaram is well connected by road with Chidambaram. One can easily get a taxi till the town or catch state buses which ply every hour between Chidambaram and Pichavaram.

Top Hotels Near Pichavaram Mangrove Forests

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Mangrove Magic at Pichavaram

Sadhana sudhakaran, 16 february 2024, 07:38 am ist.

Not many are aware about this place – Pichavaram - a small village located near Chidambaram in Cudallore district in Tamil Nadu. It is also not widely recognised by tourists as it remains relatively hidden. But you will be surprised to know that the world’s second largest mangrove jungle is located here in this remote village (first is Sundarbans in Bengal), which can be reached 30 minutes drive from the temple town of Chidambaram.

Pichavaram is not a developed place and the road from Chidambaram to reach this place is through the paddy fields, traditional huts with thatched roofs and women selling fish, prawns, dry fish by roadsides. Private transport services do fulfil the needs of those who want to explore the green jewel hidden amidst the backwaters. There are no frequent bus services from Chidambaram to Pichavaram except for local buses which run a hourly service to the place and returns back. Private vehicles are the best option available.

Would you be surprised to hear that many South Indian movies have been filmed in this picturesque locale with the unique setting of the expansive mangrove trees stretching across acres of land. This location served as the backdrop for the climax scene of the film Manthrikam starring Mohanlal. A first song sequence from Kamalahassan movie Dasavathaaram was shot here and the final scene of Vishal’s `Thupparivalan’ was also filmed in these serene backwaters.

Once you reach the place you will be taken aback as the beauty of the place is not seen from outside. Only the mundane ticket counters welcome you at the entrance. You will have to purchase tickets and take the boat rides through the mangrove forest to ideally explore the hidden beauty. Tickets are available for row boat and motorised boats. Various packages are available with costs based on boat types, distance, number of people, etc. The boat journey usually takes an hour to explore the wetlands. Paddle boats just take you to a safe distance and return within an hour and the man rowing it generally becomes tired soon.

The mangrove forests, located between two prominent estuaries, the Vellar estuary and Coleroon estuary, boasts of an extended waterscape spanning over thousands of hectares. This unique ecosystem also provides a habitat for a diverse array of flora and fauna.

As you start exploring the beauty of the mangrove forest, all you can see is the vast waterscape with mangroves all around. Whether you look to your left or your right, a verdant carpet of green lines the waterways. It is impossible to tell where the waters end as the boat navigates this watery maze. The boat ride is enthralling with mangroves forming a continuous, lush corridor that seems to stretch endlessly in every direction. One thing that amuses you is when the boatman mentions that the mangroves are rooted in just 5 to 10 feet of water but warns not to disembark from the boat because the area is filled with swamp.

Pichavaram mangrove forest, which has 50 islands of various sizes, was also designated as the Wetland of International Importance in 2022 and supports migratory birds, reptiles and a unique diversity of flora and fauna.

The boatman never takes you deep into the forests but only offers you to see the serene journey along the banks, where mangroves are gracefully lined. It is a straight drive, a few kilometres back and forth, and it leaves you in awe wondering how the thickly grown roots stand binding within a few feet of water. The boatman explains that the area is marshy and sandy and during heavy rains, the water levels can rise significantly. During bad weather conditions or during heavy rains, the boat rides are cancelled for safety reasons, as waters rise abundantly. Boating is banned due to risk factors. However, on sunny days, when the weather is calm, you can ride through. The only sounds you will hear are the gentle ripples beneath the boat, the calls of birds, and the serene stillness of nature.

With a little persuasion and the promise of a few extra bucks, the boatman will gladly escort you to the heart of the mangroves. The lazy boat ride becomes an enthralling experience as you enter the shimmering water canals. There you'll find yourself surrounded by a network of roots and branches, a world where only the embrace of the mangroves awaits. As you venture deeper, you'll be enchanted by the sight of a narrow passage enveloped by towering mangroves; some firmly rooted while others lean precariously, as if poised to make a fall over you.

Tall mangrove trees with interlocking roots and branches cast a dappled shadow on the surface of water. The thick roots and branches hanging so low almost grace you. You can see the dense canopy of leaves amidst the sun kissed light.

Sometimes, the boat cruises slowly in silence where there is hardly any sunlight, the pathway looks eerie as if it is closing in on you. You wonder if the boat can actually navigate the narrow turns. The boatman gives us useful information about the place, the fauna and talks about his life. “Pichavaram is the lifeline of our village,” he says. “One should never be scared of entering the waters. Fear is something that should not accompany any driver. We should be fearless and only then we can overcome the challenges,” he says.

The boats criss crosses each and every turn, encountering floating leaves on the water’s surface. Despite the occasional bumps, we remain static, as the boatman offers reassuring words at every twists and turn. Sometimes, the boats inadvertently collide with the tightly interwoven root system, jolting us. It's a thrilling journey through the tangled mangroves, a world where these resilient trees exists amidst the external threats.

After going inside admiring the beauty and how the trees survive the natural disasters, the boat exits the secret world untouched by time, leaving us in a world of nature’s maze atleast for sometime. A return ride for about 2 kilometres leaves us all spellbound.

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A day visit to Chidambaram and Exploring the Mangroves of Pichavaram

Unlike the beaches in india, the mangroves of pichavaram are less known and not crowed with tourists yet. not many people have even heard of it, this vast expanse of mangrove is still less explored. it is it is said that there are over 700 islands, 4000 canals, 200 species of birds and various other forms of wildlife here..

        The Painted stork in the mangrove bush in the middle of the backwaters of Pichavaram on the east coast of Tamil Nadu eyed us little suspiciously as we neared its nesting place.The eeried silence around us was distrubed by the genle splash of oars splashing the placid water.

As we approached to get a closer view of the bird with colourful plumage, it launched his elegant long wings in full span soaring gracefully towards sky.

Natures work of Art 

A Perfect dancer indeed !. I thought , as i watched it glide effortlessly.And not surprisingly that morning I had visited the Nataraja temple at Chidambaram which revolves around the dancing Lord Shiva.Soon I had a vision of the dance competition that the temple priest had described between the Lord and fierce goddgess Kali in the Nrithya Sabha ( dancing hall ) within the temple complex.

According to the legend , the tempo of the ballet reached its zenith as the goddess matche Shivas every move and step.The two danced in a spiralling frenzy through cosmic time when suddenly one of the shivas earrings shook free and fell on the floor.Withour breaking  the rhythm of his dance,shiva picked it up with his toes in a trance and with Urdhwa Thandava ( graceful kick of the leg ) attached it back onto his ear.The move, a definite male gesture left the goddess mesmarised. 

With no other option but to accept defeat,the goddess strode off to brood in the secluded woods.At a distance of about 3 km from the town stands a Thillai Kali Amman temple dedicated to the goddess who demands the attention fo Pilgrims.

                                            Nataraja - Lord of Dance

Eighteen handed idol of Lord of Dance featuring 81 mudras of Bharatanatyam at 1st cave temple, Badami in Karnataka

The beauty of the Chidambaram temple is that it is vast  complex. Many smaller temples with their own courtyards and huge tank exist here,Of Particular beauty is the Nrithya Sabha where devadasis danced on special occassions like temple festivals in the presence of royality.

A multi pillared structure with exquisitely carved details, the Nrithya Sabha rests on the stone wheels with figures of horses pulling it to denote that the whole structure is designed to look like a chariot which relives the dance contest carved in thousands of etchings on the stone columns.Sure enough there is one panel that captures shivas devastating final move,the left sweeping tip to touch his ear.

According to legend the dance duel was a prelude to Shivas dance of bliss,which is the focus and essence of the Nataraja temple.However, this holy spot on earth,which was to serve as his sacred  arena fell in the domain of goddess Kali and she agreed to leave the place only if defeated in adance duel.Once the Lord earned this right,he preceeded to perform the cosmic dance,which enshrined in the form of Nataraja ( Dancing Shiva ) within the gold plated roof of Chith Sabha ( Hall of Consciousness ).

Indeed Chidambaram is Unique,it is the only Shiva temple in the country where he is worshipped as a dancing Nataraja rahter than a lingam.The 10 day long Natyanjali dance festival conducted by Sangeet Natak Akademy held in June/July and Dec/Jan/Feb attracts huge crowd of classical dancers across the globe. 

I, however set out from the hustle bustle of the temple town to witness the never ending dance of nature and live orchestra at avian heaven over the backwaters of Pichavaram just 15 km from the temple.The rickety city bus transported us to a boat house maintained by TTDC after passing through narrow roads and vast paddy fields .After a quick meal a the restaruant I boarded the long narrow boat and set out to explore parts of some 3000 acres of mangrove forests that seemed to float on the backwaters.

Our boatman Sampath  said that there are over 1000 big and small islands and an endless network of waterways, Caves, Canals to watch. Recently some movies too have been shot here.

The mangrove wetland is home to a variety of rich flora and fauna population.It also attracts appreciable species of birds few local and true migrants.So far 171 birds have been identified here and is a paradise for bird watchers.The Mangrove shrubs are said to protect the coastal regions from erosion and apparently Pichavaram Mangroves were responsible  to have protected the regions around Chidambaram from Tsunami in 2004

As we explored deeper and deeper into the backwaters the mangrove forests started to close in around us.The boatman with his expertise manouvered through the canals tucked under the Canopy of trees.

Once in awhile i could see pied kignfishers dive into water and disappear in the mangrove clump.I started to wonder if the baotmen knew his way out of the network.It was like a big maze and coming out of it,seemed a challenge.

We finally emerged out into open space successfully once again,though we didnot find much birdlife duirng out visit.I learnt that the season was in September - January when flock of migratory birds come here to breed.

Pichavaram was really a rejuvenating trip indeed in the temple trail of Tamil Nadu.  

FEW TIPS ABOUT PICHAVARA M

• Boat tours through Pichavaram are managed by the  (TTDC )Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation. The cheapest rides are just for namesake, wherein you just approach the Mangrove and are back to jetty. Boatmen demand tips if its a group
• Boat timings are 8:30 AM to 5 PM for the mangroves and you can choose from Motor or Pedal boats.Check at office for revised timings
• Motor boat rides however  do not take you through the narrow creeks, as they can only be maneuvered through manually.
• If you happen to ride down the road towards the government-run Pichavaram boat tour office, you will be accosted by few local fishermen who will promise a better deal or better experience than the TTDC. Don’t fall for it.
• Lastly, Pichavaram Mangroves are nothing short, aplace of sanctity. Be quiet, respect wildlife and you are in their  habitat. If you visit this mystical paradise, please be a responsible tourist! Respect nature Don’t litter, and if you have any trash, Carry it back with you !
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Pichavaram Backwaters

Nestled along the shimmering shores of the bay of bengal, pichavaram invites you to a world of pure enchantment and mesmerising beauty. a 30-minute drive from the holy temple town of chidambaram, this coastal village is home to the world's second-largest mangrove forest, the pichavaram mangrove. with the vellar river and coleroon river embracing its borders, the backwaters of pichavaram are a wonderland of exotic birdlife and mesmerising wilderness..

For those seeking a romantic escape, a corporate retreat, a family-friendly holiday, or a thrilling adventure, Pichavaram is the perfect destination. Its pristine backwaters, a maze of canals and silvery beaches offer a breathtaking backdrop for an unforgettable escapade.

With its lush greenery, calm waters, and enchanting bird chirping, the Pichavaram Mangrove is a treasure trove of serenity. It is a place where time stands still and the hustle and bustle of the world fades away into a distant memory. Whether you choose to bask in the sun on a sandy beach, sail through the tranquil waters on a boat, or simply relax in the shade of the mangroves, Pichavaram is a place of peace and rejuvenation.

For nature lovers and bird watchers, Pichavaram offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in the heart of the wilderness. Explore the dense mangrove forest and discover a diverse array of bird species, from the flamboyant kingfisher to the majestic pelican. With a breathtaking view of the endless skies and a symphony of birdsong, Pichavaram is an ornithologist's paradise.

For adventure seekers, Pichavaram offers an opportunity to embark on a thrilling journey through the heart of the mangroves. Explore the backwaters by boat and experience the thrill of gliding through the dense jungle, surrounded by the lush greenery of the mangroves. Whether you prefer a motorboat or a rowboat, the Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation provides boating facilities to ensure that your adventure is as memorable as it is exhilarating.

Surrounded by the calmness of the backwaters and with the sounds of nature as your only companion, Pichavaram is the perfect place to unwind, relax, and rejuvenate. Whether you prefer a solo retreat or a romantic getaway, Pichavaram offers a place of peace and tranquillity that is unrivalled.

Pichavaram is a destination that is truly beyond comparison. With its breathtaking beauty, enchanting backwaters, and diverse range of experiences, it is a place that is sure to captivate your heart and leave you with memories that will last a lifetime. So come and explore the magic of Pichavaram, and let the beauty of this coastal hamlet fill your heart with wonder and delight.

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Pichavaram is well-connected by road and is located at a distance of approximately 200 km from Chennai. The quickest way to reach Pichavaram is by taking a cab or a bus from Chennai.

Puducherry airport, which is approximately 140 km away

Chidambaram Railway station, about 20 km away.

The best time to visit Pichavaram Backwaters is from October to February. During this time, the weather is pleasant and the water level is ideal for boating and kayaking.

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Places to Visit in Chidambaram

Pichavaram - History, Timings & Entry Fee

India | TamilNadu | Chidambaram

#2 of 12 places to visit in chidambaram, distance (from chidambaram): 16 kms, visited from: chidambaram, trip duration (including travel): 2-3 hours, place location: not available, transportation options: bus / cab, website: na, phone no: na, place address: na, travel tips: none.

At a distance of 16 km from Chidambaram & 217 km from Chennai, Pichavaram is an exquisite coastal village near Chidambaram in the Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the picturesque places to visit near Chennai and among the must include places in Chidambaram packages . Located between the Vellar estuary and Coleroon estuary, Pichavaram is well-known for its mangrove forests spread over 1100 hectares area. The mangroves of Pichavaram are considered the second largest mangrove forests in the world. Apparently, the forest has more than 50 islands of various sizes and 4,400 big and small canals. The trees grow in water that's 3 to 10 feet deep in different places. The conditions are quite hostile, as the sea's tides bring saltwater in and out twice a day, changing the salinity. Hence, the trees have unique root systems, with membranes that only allow fresh water to enter. It is one of the popular Chidambaram tourist places . Pichavaram can be enjoyed through a boat ride around the 1100 hectare area of the forest, which takes you through narrow canals, breathtaking sceneries and allows you to witness the amazing life forms of the mangrove trees while adoring the birdlife of the forest. Approximately 200 species of birds have been recorded, along with many varieties of seaweed, fish, prawns, crabs, oysters, turtles, and otters. There are around 20 different varieties of trees in the mangrove forest as well. The sea is just 6 km from the forest and one can see the sandbank which separates the forest from the Bay of Bengal during the boat ride. Unfortunately, the mangrove forest was damaged by the devastating 2004 cyclone that hit Tamil Nadu. However, if it wasn't for the forest acting as a buffer for the water, the destruction inland would've been severe. The water from the tsunami has affected its growth, requiring protective measures to be put into place. Students and scientists from across India come to study the mangrove forest and its incredible biodiversity. Boat Timings: 8 AM - 5 PM Entry: Rs. 300 for Row Boat, & Rs. 1700 for Motor Boat

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Aringnar Anna Tourism Complex, TTDC, Pichavaram, Killai Post, Chidambaram, Kadalur, Tamil Nadu 608102

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Explore the picturesque Pichavaram Mangrove Forest

The Pichavaram mangrove forests, some 70 km south of Pondicherry and 15 km east of Chidambaram, is a scenic location deservingly celebrated in Malayalam and Tamil movies. This large expanse of greenery is the second largest protected mangrove forest in India.

Recently, three women, inspired by the stunning visuals of this mangrove forest as depicted in films, embarked on a tour of the place. During this journey, they also proved a point that medium-haul two wheeler drive is not a male prerogative. The women here used Scooty for their sojourn.

Although the journey from Pondicherry to Pichavaram should not take more than an hour or so, the women took it easy and stopped over at places, enjoying the picturesque locations on the way and taking time for selfies.

Wander through the world’s second largest mangrove forest in TN to be with nature

Valparai: A rich blend of rolling hills, mist, tea and wildlife

Chidambaram temple itself is a scenic location. Its ornate tower and the sculptures adorning the structures around will astound anyone.

The Pichavaram protected mangrove forests, one of the biggest of its kind in the world, can be visited between 8 am and 5 pm. There is a facility for boating in the relatively shallow waterbody fringed by thick growth of mangroves.

Normally, the boat charges about Rs 400 for a one hour trip for three. There are other packages to choose from. The mangroves, spread over 51 islets, is home to some 200 varieties of birds. Tasting the food cooked with the ingredients sourced from the waterbody around should positively form part of the tour.

The Pondy Ocean Park on the way back is an adventure theme park with numerous land and water activities. It is a must-visit place for people touring Pondicherry and nearby places. The entry fee here is Rs 300.

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All you need to know about Pichavaram Mangrove Forest

How to Reach – The distance from Chennai to Pichavarm is 230 kms and if you are traveling from Pondicherry it is just 74kms, around 2 hours drive. you can book cabs or there are buses to reach Pichavaram. You can also take a train, nearest is the Chidambaram Railway station that connects Chennai, Madurai, Tiruchirapally. By Air you can also reach , the nearest airport is in Tiruchirapalli.

Where to stay – Pichavaram is a village, there are may be a few resorts, I have seen signboards, but please make sure if you want you  stay and enjoy the scenic beauty of the back waters. or the nearest town is Chidambaram  where you can get some hotels or lodge to stay.

My experience at Pichavaram Mangrove Forest

We started around 10am in the morning and reached Pichavaram Mangrove Forest at 1 pm. After we reached the first thing is to collect your tickets for the boat ride, across the mangrove forest that is spread around 2800 acres of back waters with a group of small islands. there are paid motor boats and also row boats for rent on the basis of an hour, it is maintained by the Tamil Nadu Tourism board. There are also facilities of house boats as we saw a huge board displaying House Boat. You can get all the information in the counter. The mangroves are the best place for bird watching. We rented a motor boat for 2 hours and its best because the weather was not that merciful on us. The best time to visit is throughout the whole year.

Take your own drinking water and also some snacks especially if you are with kids because for food you shall have to travel again a long way to Chidambaram. While going for the boat ride in Pichavaram Mangrove Forest make sure you hire a motor boat with shade. Wear something light and comfortable, as you will really feel the heat. Keep your heads covered with caps/hats. The boat which we rented had a huge cover, so that was a big relief from the harsh rays of the sun.

So that was it we enjoyed our ride across the Pichavaram Mangrove Forest, on certain places we had to bow down because the branches were so spread all around that it would almost hit our heads. It was indeed a wonderful ride. We left the place at around 5pm. Hope you found this post interesting, also don’t forget to share your experience if you happen to visit this place.

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About Author

Ishani Nath, is a full time teacher and a passionate Blogger. She loves to write. With a classic taste in Fashion, a foodie and a bookworm she is happy in her own way. She loves travelling, gain knowledge and spread it to the world. A die hard handloom lover she also loves to adorn anything and everything handmade or handwoven.

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About Pichavaram

A serene island located far off from cities, Pichavaram is famous for the mangrove forests. Pichavaram mangrove forest has the distinction of being the second largest mangrove forest in the world. Take a boat or a canoe and paddle the lanes between the mangroves, and feel secluded from the rest of the world.

Pichavaram is situated in Cuddalore district in Tamil Nadu, near to Chidambaram. It is situated between the Vellar estuary and Coleroon estuary in north and south respectively. The Pichavaram mangroves and Killai backwater originate from the Vellar-Coleroon estuarine. Water sports like rowing, kayaking and canoeing have good scope in these backwaters. And they interlinked by the Coleroon and Vellar river system. And this makes Pichavaram one of the notable tourist spot to plan a trip in south India. Pichavaram offers spectacular waterscape and it can be enjoyed on affordable cruises there. Boating through more than 400 routes is another attraction here.

There are many islands spread across the vast waterscape with natural vegetation. Hence, It is a well-developed one among other mangrove forests. The mangrove has an area about 1100 hectare and is parted from the sea by a sandbar.

The Pichavaram ecosystem is consist of many rare species. It is rich with flora and fauna such as Avicennia and Rhizophora which is attractions of the place. Rare, valuable shell and fish like finfishes existing in this biotope. And it is home to venomous snakes also. The Pichavaram is prosperous with birds that include real migrants, local migrants and residents. Wide varieties of birds like pelicans, spoonbills, herons, cormorants and snipes etc., are available here. This is the reason for bird watchers and nature lovers to get attracted to this land. September to April is considered as the best time to watch birds. During November to January bird’s peak population is found here. It is due to the arrival of true migrants from abroad and migrants from Indian breeding grounds coincidentally.

The place is accessible by road from Chidambaram, bus from Pondicherry and a four hour drive from Chennai. Chennai to Pichavaram is just about 250 Km distance and boating in the island adds beauty to one’s trip. Rhizophora and Avicennia are the two widely distributed tree species throughout the forest. Visiting the island in between November and January is ideal for bird seeing.

The boatmen who offer ride are friendly and innocent. Row boats are most preferred than the motor boats as it would avail us to delve and go to the interior parts of the mangroves and it takes 2 to 2.30 hrs for a round trip. The depth of the water is three feet, not-so-dangerous to perform stunts but it is advisable not to venture as the water is muddy. The rich water species such as pied kingfishers, dolphins, sea otters, crabs, and silver hued fishes adds beauty to the vacation tour.

The dawn festival attracts multitudes of tourists to witness the fest. The features of the festival are observing the fishing style of Irula tribes, folk and traditional music shows, sea food dinner, and bird watch and boat ride early in the morning. The people interested in backwater and nature should check in here.

If you had watched Kamal Hassan’s blockbuster hit “Kallai mattum kandaal” song in “Dasavathaaram” movie never would you resist the urge to jot a plan for the forest in Pichavaram.

1 Tours & Activities in Pichavaram

OVERVIEW Explore the temples in Chidambaram and get an enriching experience of the natural beauty in Pichavaram...

Explore Pichavaram

Family-friendly

Tours & Sightseeing

Location & Places to Visit on Pichavaram Map

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Nature, Historical

Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu

7.7 km from Pichavaram - See map

Parangipettai is a seaside town with an interesting past and present. This quaint little town situated in the district of Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu is...

Thillai Amman Temple, Tamil Nadu

13.9 km from Pichavaram - See map

Just to the north of the Natarajara temple, this temple is 1.5 kilometers north of the railway station. The story behind the temple is that Shiva...

Thillai Nataraja Temple, Tamil Nadu

14.1 km from Pichavaram - See map

The Thillai Nataraja Temple is a temple dedicated to Shiva. The temple was built mainly during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. There is a...

Bhuvanagiri, Tamil Nadu

21.5 km from Pichavaram - See map

Bhuvanagiri is the birthplace of Raghavendra Swami. Sometimes called the saint of South India, Raghavendra Swami was a seventeenth century man...

Sattanathar Temple, Tamil Nadu

34.7 km from Pichavaram - See map

Sattainathar Temple or Sattanathar Temple is a vast temple that worships three forms of Shiva.  The temple is located in Sirkazhi or Sirkali....

Pilgrimage, Historical

Sirkazhi, Tamil Nadu

38.6 km from Pichavaram - See map

Sirkazhi, a town in the Nagapattinam District is famous for the Sirkali Brahmapureeswarar Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple complex has...

Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu

49 km from Pichavaram - See map

Cuddalore has two parts of the town namely the old town and the new town separated by the Gedilam River. The town is famous for its Shiva temples...

Srimushnam, Tamil Nadu

55.5 km from Pichavaram - See map

Srimushnam is about 24 miles west of Chidambaram and is sacred to Hindus and Buddhists. There are several festivals held in the town, around the...

GangaiKonda Cholapuram, Tamil Nadu

57.2 km from Pichavaram - See map

            This tiny town was established by Rajendra Chola, the son of Rajaraja Chola. Rajendra Chola ruled his kingdom which stretches...

Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu

57.4 km from Pichavaram - See map

Mayiladuthurai also known as Mayavaram is a religious destination located in Nagapattinam district. The most famous temple is the...

Puhar, Tamil Nadu

59.8 km from Pichavaram - See map

Poompuhar popularly known as Puhar was a flourishing port in the older times. Famous for the Silappathikara Art Gallery where the scenes from...

Thirukadaiyur, Tamil Nadu

60 km from Pichavaram - See map

Thirukkadaiyur is located adjoining the city of Thanjavur. Thirukkadaiyur is famous for the Amritaghateswarar temple dedicated to Lord Shiva where...

Destinations near Pichavaram

Pichavaram Tours & Activities

OVERVIEW Explore the temples in Chidambaram and get an enriching experience of the natural beauty in Pichavaram with this Chidambaram and Pichavaram day tour from Chennai. So indulge yourself in the mesmerizing visual treat with this tour package.   Connect with...

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Pichavaram Mangrove Forest

Top ways to experience Pichavaram Mangrove Forest and nearby attractions

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as wait time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

Pichavaram Mangrove Forest - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024)

Jolly Miles

Join the Ride

Rowing through the backwaters at Pichavaram mangrove forest

Pichavaram is one of those destinations which no one has heard of, a place which you know about only while googling “Things to see near ……….. <insert a popular place>. It was the same for me, I found out about Pichavaram only while searching for tourist places near Tanjore. I was on a 5 day trip of Tamil Nadu which included Srirangam, Thanjavur, Chidambaram and Pondicherry, all popular destinations along the Corromandel coast. My initial plan was to stop for a couple of hours at Chidambaram and visit the famous Nataraja temple while travelling from Thanjavur to Pondicherry. I later found about Pichavaram on reading few travel blogs and was fascinated by the images of the canopied mangrove forests with boats sailing through the narrow channels. I added Pichavaram to the itinerary but only as an option to be included only if I had enough time after visiting the Nataraja temple.

After toiling through the scorching sun for two days and exploring the heritage city of Thanjavur, the beautiful Chola temples, ancient architectures and museums, I boarded a local bus to Chidambaram around 10 AM in the morning. The bus was packed with passengers clinging to every inch of space on the handrail. The hot summer waves dashed on my face through an open window without the glass shields. I had been on multiple such agonizing journeys in the past, I adjusted myself, tied a handkerchief around my face, slipped in my shades and leaned against the window, looking out in reverie. Once the bus starts moving through the landscapes, you tend to forget what’s on the other side and the journey becomes little more tolerable.

I reached Chidambaram around 2 PM, had a quick lunch and walked to the Thillai Nataraja temple passing through a bustling market. On reaching, I found that the temple was closed and would reopen at 4:30 PM, so without wasting more time, I took an autorickshaw back to the bus stop and enquired about buses to Pichavaram. There aren’t many buses to Pichavaram though out the day but I was fortunate that one bus was scheduled to arrive in next half an hour. I waited at the designated bus bay for about 45 mins after which the bus arrived. To my frustration, after halting, the driver jumped out of the bus, slammed the small door beside the driver’s seat and proceeded to a nearby eatery for lunch. I had no option but to wait till he finished his meal and returned. The trip to Pichavaram is a short one; about 12 kms and takes about 30 mins. The bus stops in front of the ticket counter. There are separate tickets for 2, 4 seater row boats and 8 seater motorboats. The motorboats don’t venture into the interiors of the mangrove forest but are preferred by travelers with large families or kids as they are more comfortable and has a shade. I bought a ticket for a row boat, washed my face, filled the water bottles, slipped in a flashy lifejacket and was ready for another hour or two in the open sun.

Barely 5 minutes into the ride and the boatman will ask you the inevitable question – “Do you want to visit the interior sections of the mangrove forest ?” This is a quick way for them to make few extra bucks and tourists do oblige. The boatman initially demanded 500 rupees to take me to the dense sections of the forest, as in the real deal area where apparently some South Indian movies were shot, he finally settled for 200 rupees. I believe the place must be crowded on weekends but since it was a Tuesday, there were very few boats. We rowed through picturesque mangroves that canopied to look like a tunnel and provide shade. It was refreshing to row through the serene mangroves, we halted at multiple places and took some good photographs.

It was tough for me to interact with the boatman who understood Hindi but spoke only Tamil. Juggling between broken Hindi, English and Tamil, in the limited conversation that we could manage, I was happy to learn about the herculean efforts that the state government has undertaken to develop Pichavaram as a tourist destination. The boatman had worked his entire life as a fisherman in the same backwaters but few years back under the guidance of the tourism department, he managed to make the transition and work as a boatman for the tourists. Now he works less and earns more, he also gets to interact with folks coming from all over the country; not to forget, the additional bucks for showing the movie spots. As promised, he made sure I see the exact places where those movies were shot; I felt that was something he was really excited about. I enjoyed the couple of hours that I spent rowing through the mangrove forest. I would have missed out on an amazing place had I just visited the Nataraja temple.

I returned to Chidambaram and reached the Nataraja temple around 5:30 PM, just in time to witness the mesmerizing aarti of Lord Nataraja. The aarti is followed by a glimpse of what is known as Chidambara Rahasiyam (the secret of Chidambaram). On the right side of the Nataraja idol, there is a chamber ensconced behind a dark curtain. For a few seconds the priests pull the curtains and one can see golden figurines in the empty sanctum inside. Chidambaram is the only temple where Lord Shiva is worshiped in all three forms – Nataraja (the physical form), Shivalinga (the semi-physical form) and as the all pervading, “the formless one”. The temple is a celebration of the celestial dance of Lord Shiva, therefore dance as an art form is patronized here and is a crucial element of the temple folklore. In the evening, classical dance is performed by trained artists within the temple premises.

After having darhsan of Lord Nataraja, I left for Pondicherry. There are frequent bus services between Chidamabaram and Cuddalore which is near Pondicherry. I had been to Pondicherry in the past, so I wasn’t particularly enthusiastic about it but Pondi is too good a place to pass when you are around. I stayed at Pondicherry for one day and then returned to Bangalore. Hope you liked this post. Please share your feedback, suggestions and experiences of visiting Tamil Nadu in the comments section below. Travel, Learn and Love!

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Sangram Keshari Rout

5 responses to “Rowing through the backwaters at Pichavaram mangrove forest”

Mangrove in India is world famous for its rich variety of flora and fauna and also for its huge area. The Mangroves are actually salt-tolerant plants of tropical and subtropical inter-tidal regions and they are mainly found in the Godavari-Krishna and Sunderban regions in India. https://www.indianetzone.com/40/mangrove_india.htm

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Very nice introduction and blog. Thank you. I was at Pondicherry this Jan with my two kids. We didn’t manage to visit the mangrove and the temple. Next time….

Glad that you liked the post. Try out the mangroves next time. You can also experience mangrove forests at Sunderbans in West Bengal.

We have the same thing here in Taiwan but I personally have never been there though it’s not far from me🤣 https://www.google.com/search?q=%E5%9B%9B%E8%8D%89%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93&client=ms-android-vivo-rvo3&prmd=imvn&sxsrf=APwXEdfu2Iw4hDXEcXFAPBNNSpr99MbZbg:1681548618724&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwipwt3gwKv-AhUNBt4KHXqaAC0Q_AUoAXoECAIQAQ&biw=393&bih=750&dpr=2.75#imgrc=0KbXPj8WgMm5RM&lnspr=W10=

Pls go to the site see if they look pretty much the same? 😉

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A day trip to second largest Mangrove Forest - Pichavaram 

We stayed in Le Pondy, Pondicherry for our visit to Pichavaram . We started our journey at 11 in the morning. Although, it was February, the weather was quite humid, we were little confused wondering if its a good idea to go to Pichavaram , but anyways we decided to go for it..!! And I was glad that we came..!!

Pichavaram is just 70 Kms drive from Puducherry through NH37 and we reached there in another 2.5 hours and on the way we had breakfast.

Pichavaram is a village located near to Chidamabaram in Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu. The village is located between the Vellar estuary in the north and Coleroon estuary in the south. The Vellar-Coleroon estuarine complex forms the Killai backwater and the mangroves that are permanently rooted in a few feet of water. The main attraction in Pichawaram is the Mangrove forest and the boat ride.

Pichavaram Mangrove Forest

Pichavaram mangrove forest are located about 15 kms from Chidambaram. These mangroves are the second largest mangroves in the world after Sundarbans. They were originally known as Thillai Vana and has a significant role in the area's heritage.

At the borading point

The forest is spread ver 1,100 hectares and joins the Bay of Bengal, where it's separated by a lengthy sand bank. the forest has more than 50 islands of various sizes, and 4,400 big and small canals.

The mangroves attracts migrants and local birds including snipes, cormorants, egrets, storks, herons, spoonbills and pelicans. About 177 species of birds belonging to 15 orders and 41 families have been recorded.

A few meters into the back waters, you reach the mangroves that look like a gateway into forest.

The mangrove forest can be explored through row boat or motor boat. We choose to take row boat as we were only two people and had enough time, however motor boats are ideal for sizeable groups, one can get through the forest in couple of hours. I would recommend to go for a boat ride if you are interested in venturing deep inside the mangrove jungle.

The boating activities are operated by The Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation and Tamil Nadu Forest Department but local non-governments boatsmen are also available. There are various packages depending on number of people, boat type, and number of hours.

This is where one gets a little mischievous and strikes a deal with the boat man. The boat operator will ask you more money for taking you inside the small canals (where normally the visitors are not allowed in the tickets bought). I would suggest to go for it its worth paying but you will need to negotiate with directly and seriously it workd. The boat man quoted us 12oo rs more but finally he cam down to 300 rs.

The boat operator informed us that the water level here is just 3 feet deep but the mud is sludgy. It is not advisable to get off the boat in case you feel to have a short dive!!

Sometimes, when there is little sunlight, as the boat cruises slowly in silence, the pathway looks eerie as if it is closing in on you, you wonder if the boat can actually navigate the narrow turns

This is how mesmerisingly beautiful it gets, you would want to do nothing else other than sit in that boat and go around the mangroves till the end of the day !

Insights for Visitors:

1. November to February is the best time to visit the forest.

2. its just 2 hours drive from Puducherry and 30 mins drive from Chidambaram. So, please add this to your list

3. Boat Timing : 8 AM to 5 PM

4. Avoid visiting the place on public holidays or weekends as there me large crowd

5. Charges : 2 seater rowboat - 220/- for 2 kms/2 hours

4 Seater motor boat - 400/- 5kms/2 hours (but motor boats will not go dense inside the forest)

8 seater motorboat - 800/-/2 hours

6. Please carry your own food as options are limited.

7. Nearest station is Chidambaram and from there need to take buses/taxis to Pichavaram which is just 15 kms. Bus fare is just 7/- and Taxi from Chidambaram to Pichavaram and back would cost around 700/-

8. People speak broken English so language could be a problem.

Happy Travelling..!!

You May Also Like to Read:  neyveli

Tamil Nadu has amazing hidden spots! Like Kolli Hills for peaceful scenery, Pichavaram Mangrove Forest for its mysterious vibe, and Hogenakkal Falls for stunning waterfalls.

29 Apr, 2024

Kumar Utkarsh

Kolli Hills: Known for its untouched natural beauty, Kolli Hills offers breathtaking views, dense forests, and picturesque valleys.

Pichavaram mangrove forest: this is one of the largest mangrove forests in the world, offering a unique ecosystem to explore through boat rides amidst the mangrove trees and their intricate root systems., yelagiri hills: yelagiri is a quaint hill station surrounded by orchards and green valleys. it's perfect for a peaceful getaway, offering trekking trails, boating, and stunning viewpoints., tranquebar: tranquebar is a coastal town with a rich history of danish influence., meghamalai: also known as the high wavy mountains, meghamalai is a lesser-known hill station offering lush tea estates, dense forests, and cascading waterfalls., hogenakkal falls: often referred to as the "niagara of india," hogenakkal falls is a stunning waterfall on the kaveri river., courtallam falls (kuttralam): courtallam is a series of waterfalls nestled in the western ghats., vattakottai fort: this 18th-century coastal fort offers panoramic views of the arabian sea and the western ghats., pulicat lake: pulicat lake is the second-largest lagoon in india and a haven for birdwatchers. it's home to numerous migratory bird species and offers serene boat rides amidst tranquil waters., agasthiyar falls: tucked away in the western ghats, agasthiyar falls is a hidden gem known for its serene ambiance and pristine surroundings..

Thanks For Reading!

Next: Top 10 Best Places To Visit In Pune

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Indian peafowl, gray francolin, rock pigeon (feral pigeon), spotted dove, greater coucal (southern), asian palm swift, black-bellied plover, red-wattled lapwing, tibetan sand-plover.

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Kentish plover, common sandpiper, wood sandpiper, common redshank, common greenshank, curlew sandpiper, temminck's stint, little stint, small pratincole, brown-headed gull, little tern, caspian tern, whiskered tern, sandwich tern, lesser crested tern, great crested tern, asian openbill, little cormorant, great cormorant, black bittern, black-crowned night heron, little egret, striated heron, indian pond-heron, great egret, medium egret, purple heron, black-headed ibis, brahminy kite, common kingfisher, white-throated kingfisher, pied kingfisher, asian green bee-eater, blue-tailed bee-eater, rose-ringed parakeet, common iora, black drongo, large-billed crow (indian jungle), plain prinia, wire-tailed swallow, white-browed bulbul, red-vented bulbul, yellow-billed babbler, common myna, white-browed wagtail, paddyfield pipit, additional species seen by siranjeevi t:, ruddy turnstone, additional species seen by siva t:, exotic species.

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Pichavaram Mangrove Forest, Cuddalore County, Tamil Nadu, IN on Tue Apr 23, 2024

Pichavaram Mangrove Forest, Cuddalore County, Tamil Nadu, IN

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‘Husband eaters’: the double loss of Bangladesh’s ostracised tiger widows

After the trauma of losing their spouse and breadwinner to the Sundarbans’ great predator, women are cast out by their superstitious communities. But they are coming together to rebuild their lives

N obody saw exactly what happened in the minutes leading up to Aziz Murad’s death. But when his friends got back to the boat where they had left him, they found only his severed hand in the fishing net he was untying.

“We were only gone for about five minutes,” says Abu Sufyan, who was first to reach the boat. “When we got back, he was gone and there was blood everywhere.”

Conflict between people and wildlife is intensifying across the planet as habitat loss, growing populations and the climate crisis fuel competition for fertile, habitable land. In the Sundarbans, on the southern coast of Bangladesh, an estimated 300 people and 46 tigers have been killed in human-tiger conflict since 2000.

Bangladesh’s Sundarbans is the world’s largest contiguous mangrove forest . The Unesco world heritage site – a maze of islands, winding creeks and mudflats – is home to a huge variety of plants and animals. It is also a sanctuary for some of the world’s most endangered species, including the largest single population of Bengal tigers.

Over the next few decades, researchers predict that climate change and rising sea levels mean no suitable tiger habitat will be left in the Sundarbans by 2070. According to Bangladesh’s last census, 114 tigers are estimated to remain; down from 440 in 2004. The results of the latest census are expected in July.

But it is not only tigers that face an existential threat. More than 3.5 million people live on the edge of the Sundarbans, eking out an existence by fishing, collecting honey or wood, and subsistence farming. More than 40% of households are below the poverty line, but the climate emergency has made life here even harder.

As sea levels rise, islands disappear and increasing water salinity threatens the health of mangrove forests and the quality of soil and crops. Disruptions to fish populations also create disastrous consequences for communities.

As a result, desperate villagers are often left with little choice but to venture deeper into the forest, making them more vulnerable to tiger attacks. The intensive exploitation of the forest is also forcing tigers to leave the forest in search of food, targeting livestock and humans.

The Bangladesh government is constructing a 40-mile fence to keep tigers and people out of each other’s territories and has set up 49 tiger-response teams in an effort to lessen the conflict.

These groups of villagers are trained to scare tigers back into the forest, monitor local human-tiger conflicts and stop other local people killing tigers. The teams, with Bangladesh’s Forest Department, might release dozens of tigers back into the forest over a year, preventing harm to both animals and people.

But they could not save Aziz Murad. On a cool spring morning in Koyra, a coastal sub-district of Khulna, Murad’s widow, Shuna Banu, 43, sits in the shade of a banana tree and recounts how her life changed that fateful day.

“I remember receiving the phone call,” she says. “Though tiger attacks are common in this area, nothing prepared me for what would come next.”

The attack in 2020 did not just leave Banu without a husband; it turned her into an outcast overnight. In a superstitious society where being a “tiger widow” carries its own stigma, she was considered cursed and ultimately blamed for her husband’s death.

Banu joined hundreds of other women living in the Sundarbans region referred to as swami khejos – “husband eaters”.

“You won’t find a family here that hasn’t been affected,” says Maksudur Rahman, chief executive of the Bangladesh Environment and Development Society (Beds). “Villagers live in constant fear of death. In almost every neighbourhood, there are women whose husbands were killed by tigers.”

Banu’s in-laws decided she could no longer stay with them in case she brought bad luck, so she moved back in with her parents. In a rural area that relies on agriculture and fishing, she says tiger widows like her are prevented from undertaking traditional occupations.

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“Not only did I lose my husband, I lost my right to a dignified life,” she says. Confined to her parents’ small mud hut and unable to work, Banu fell further into poverty.

A few doors away lives Reshma Khatun, 38, whose husband was killed in a tiger attack four years ago. Abdul Gazi had been collecting honey from the Sundarbans for more than a decade. One evening, as he was getting ready to cook at a camp in the forest, a tiger pounced on him.

Since his death, Khatun has struggled to provide for their two boys. Tiger widows are meant to receive government compensation of 300,000 taka (£2,190) but in reality it is difficult to make a claim and the amount is not sufficient for families who have lost their sole breadwinner. Women widowed before the policy came into effect in 2011 are also ineligible.

Across the Kholpetua River, in an old rickety house on the edge of the forest, lives 60-year-old Jamiroon Bibi. Her husband was killed by a tiger during a fishing trip nearly two decades ago. In that time, she has watched countless other women become pariahs after losing their husbands to tiger attacks.

“People around here have always been superstitious. But why should we have to suffer because of some age-old folklore that makes witches out of widows – and pits us against one another?” she asks.

T he aim of Beds is to create employment opportunities for vulnerable communities living around the Sundarbans, including tiger widows, while at the same time protecting the environment. “Our mission has always been to promote ecological balance and create harmony between humans and their environment,” says Rahman.

“Nature has always provided for those who have little,” he adds. “But the people here have nothing – so they over-harvest what they can, putting pressure on the entire ecosystem.”

To reduce dependence on forest resources, the non-profit organisation has helped set up two cooperatives employing local women, including tiger widows, who are taught how to harvest honey and plants responsibly to produce sustainable non-timber forest products, including juice, mango pickle and traditional handicrafts.

The women gather raw materials from communal areas rather than the forest and are involved in the entire process, from collection and processing to packaging and labelling.

“We also help them to market and sell the products at a fairer price,” says Rahman. The women earn about 25,000 taka a month, with the initiative helping more than 300 households so far.

Many tiger widows are now earning a living and regularly visit one another, sharing meals and taking turns to look after the children when one of them has to work.

“Society will always find ways to blame women,” says Bibi, looking out into the vastness of the Sundarbans beyond her small veranda. “Life here is difficult enough, we don’t need to burden ourselves any further.”

• Global development
• Endangered habitats
• Endangered species
• South and central Asia
• Climate crisis

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