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Romanian identity card explained

The Romanian identity card (Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Carte de identitate , informally called Buletin ) is an official identity document issued to every Romanian citizen residing in Romania . It is compulsory to obtain the identity card from 14 years of age. Although Romanian citizens residing abroad are exempt from obtaining the identity card, if they intend to establish a temporary residence in Romania, they may then apply for a provisional identity document (Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Carte de identitate provizorie ), which is valid for one year (renewable).

The identity cards are issued by the Directorate for Persons Record and Databases Management, subordinated to the Romania n Ministry of Internal Affairs .

The first identity documents were issued to Romanian citizens as a result of Decree No. 947 of 24.03.1921 which approved the Implementing Regulations of the Law nr.812 of 03.19.1915.

These documents were called bulletins registration office population and their contents match the information on your civil status, nickname, home address, occupation and semnalmentele holder (stature, hair, forehead, eyebrows, eyes, nose, mouth, chin, face, complexion special marks).

Although the regulation has established a pattern of ballot enrollment in public office, because they were made for each county, they were different in size, colour and sometimes even content.

Since 1949, which marked the establishment register in Romania, identity cards issued to Romanian citizens were printed uniquely throughout the country and called Identity bulletin (Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Buletin de identitate ).

These included fewer than the previous data about the holder, the holder's photograph and they apply is issued valid for 10 years. In time, identity card content has undergone some changes in that, since 1980 it could be entered two shelf life, by applying a second photo on the first closing date. In this way, Romanian citizen may be the same ID card holder for 20 years. At first, the identity card was made 8 file their number is reduced to 4 in 1990.

Law No.105 of 1996 on the population register and ID card, as amended and supplemented, created the legislative framework for a new ID i.e. identity card.

As a result, in June 1997 work began issuing the new format of identity card. The new identity document was designed and released into the computerised system is intended to facilitate a number of advantages for both the state and the citizen. The identity card is the document issued to Romanian citizen and proving identity, home address and, where appropriate, address of residence of the proprietor. This document is issued from the age of 14 years. The structures empowered to issue identity documents are public community services for People subordinated to local and county councils and the General Council of the municipality (and the local councils of Bucharest Municipality sectors). The old identity bulletins issued without expiry date to senior citizens remained valid (for use in Romania).

Information provided

• Series and number of the ID card (changes every time the bearer changes the ID card)
• CNP (Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan: Cod Numeric Personal ; English: Personal Numerical Code ) the same for every ID card of the individual (see below)
• Given name(s)
• Names of the parents (replaced with the nationality since 2009)
• Date of birth (not explicitly written on ID-2, but included in CNP)
• Issuing authority (mostly "SPCLEP ")
• Validity (issuing date (DD.MM.YY) and expiration date (DD.MM.YYYY))

Also it has two rows of optical readable information, like the passports.

Series of the ID card

The series of the ID card are formed of two letters, representing the abbreviation of the county (but not always) (the abbreviation is sometimes the same as the license plate indicative) or of the county's seat that issued the document.

The card contains the individual's Cod Numeric Personal (CNP), or Personal Numeric Code, a unique identifying number. The CNP is unique for each person which is used for taxation and other purposes

The CNP consist of 13 digits as follows:

• 1 digit for the sex of the Person. 1=Male & 2=Female born before 1999, 3 & 4 before 1899, 5 & 6 before 2099, 7 & 8 for foreign residents [1]
• 6 digits for Date of birth
• 2 digits represents the place of birth (County)
• next 3 digits is a number between 001 and 999. Each number is allocated only once per person per day
• last digit is a control digit calculated from all the other 12 digits in the code as follows:

(n1*2+n2*7+n3*9+n4*1+n5*4+n6*6+n7*3+n8*5+n9*8+n10*2+n11*7+n12*9)%11 if the result is 10 then the digit is 1, otherwise is the result.

The CNP was established in 1978, through a decree signed by Nicolae Ceaușescu . [2]

Since 2011, the Romanian Government tried implementing the more secure Electronic (Biometric) Identity Cards in line with the requirements of European Commission for general use, but the project fell short for a variety of reasons including privacy, religious freedom, cost and implementation strategy. In October 2019, the government rolled out an initiative for citizens to opt-in for an Electronic ID card with the aim of country-wide adoption by 2021. The first pilot programme was initiated in Cluj with the rest of the country to follow after. Cards from the non-electronic current model will continue to be valid until their designated expiry date. [3]

Citizens who live abroad

Romanian citizens living abroad can apply for issuing first ID documents provided by law with diplomatic missions or consular offices in that State.The identity card shall be issued as follows:

• a) first identity card is issued to the age of 14;
• b) for people aged 14–18 years the term of validity of the card is 4 years;
• c) for people aged 18–25 years the term of validity of the card is 7 years;
• d) the cards issued after the age of 25 years are valid for 10 years.

After age 55, the identity card is issued permanently valid (by making the validity date in excess of 40 years).

The Identity card can be used instead of the Passport for travel in a number of countries, see list in the infobox.

• National identity cards in the European Union
• Romanian nationality law
• Romanian passport
• Visa policy of Romania
• Visa requirements for Romanian citizens

External links

• The National Inspectorate for Person's Identity
• The Border Police
• Regulations on the electronic identity cards The Government of Romania

Notes and References

• Web site: NORMA (A) 04/10/2006 - Portal Legislativ .
• Ștefan Borcea, ″Când a fost introdus Codul Numeric Personal şi la ce ne foloseşte″ , Adevărul , 27 November 2016
• Web site: Românii vor putea opta pentru cartea de identitate electronică . The Romanian Government. 8 January 2020.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License . It uses material from the Wikipedia article " Romanian identity card ".

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Entry requirements

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Romania set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact Romania’s Embassy in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Romania.

Passport validity requirements

Romania is now part of the Schengen area, you must follow the  Schengen area passport requirements  to travel there.

To enter Romania (and all Schengen countries) your passport must:

• have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive. Passports issued after 1 October 2018 are now valid for only 10 years, but for passports issued before 1 October 2018, extra months may have been added if you renewed a passport early
• have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave

Check the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the latest guidance on passport validity.

Contact the Romanian embassy in the UK if you think that your passport does not meet both these requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

Passport stamping

At the Romanian border your passport may be stamped when you enter and exit Romania or another country in the Schengen area. Border guards will use passport stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for short stays in the Schengen area.

You can show tickets or boarding passes as evidence of when and where you entered or exited the Schengen area. Ask the border guards to add this date and location in your passport.

If you have a Withdrawal Agreement residency document for another country, your passport might still be stamped if you are a visitor to Romania.

You may also need to:

• show a return or onward ticket
• show you have enough money for your stay

Read about passport stamping if you live in Romania .

Visa requirements

Romania is now part of the Schengen area. Visits to Romania now count towards your 90-day visa-free limit in the Schengen area.

You can visit the Schengen area for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. This applies if you travel:

• as a tourist
• to visit for family or friends
• to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
• for short-term studies or training

On 31 March, Romania  joined Schengen for border control-free travel via air and sea. Border controls will continue to remain at all land and river borders, including those within the Schengen zone. You will need to show your passport at land and river borders, although your passport should not be stamped.

Visits to any other Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel to Romania will count towards your 90 day visa-free limit.

If you’re travelling to Romania (and all other Schengen countries) without a visa, make sure your whole visit to the Schengen area is within the 90-day limit.

To stay longer (to work or study, for business travel or for other reasons) you will need to meet the Romanian government’s entry requirements. Check with the  Romanian Embassy in the UK  what type of visa and/or work permit you may need.

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months after the end date of the visa.

If you stay in Romania with a Romanian residence permit or long-stay visa, this time does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit for travel to the Schengen area.

Vaccination requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro’s Romania guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that you can take into or out of Romania (in Romanian). You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Leaving Romania with children aged 17 and under

If you’re travelling with a child who holds Romanian citizenship, and you are not the child’s parent, or you are a parent but the other parent is not travelling with you, you may need to show notarised parental consent.

A list of the public notaries can be found on the website of the National Union of Public Notaries of Romania.

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Romanian identity card

The Romanian identity card ( Romanian : Carte de identitate , informally called Buletin ) is an official identity document issued to every Romanian citizen residing in Romania . It is compulsory to obtain the identity card from 14 years of age. Although Romanian citizens residing abroad are exempt from obtaining the identity card, if they intend to establish a temporary residence in Romania, they may then apply for a provisional identity document ( Romanian : Carte de identitate provizorie ), which is valid for one year (renewable).

Information provided

Series of the id card, citizens who live abroad, external links.

The identity cards are issued by the Directorate for Persons Record and Databases Management, subordinated to the Romanian Ministry of Internal Affairs .

The first identity documents were issued to Romanian citizens as a result of Decree No. 947 of 24.03.1921 which approved the Implementing Regulations of the Law nr.812 of 03.19.1915.

These documents were called bulletins registration office population and their contents match the information on your civil status, nickname, home address, occupation and semnalmentele holder (stature, hair, forehead, eyebrows, eyes, nose, mouth, chin, face, complexion special marks).

Although the regulation has established a pattern of ballot enrollment in public office, because they were made for each county, they were different in size, colour and sometimes even content.

Since 1949, which marked the establishment register in Romania, identity cards issued to Romanian citizens were printed uniquely throughout the country and called Identity bulletin ( Romanian : Buletin de identitate ).

These included fewer than the previous data about the holder, the holder's photograph and they apply is issued valid for 10 years. In time, identity card content has undergone some changes in that, since 1980 it could be entered two shelf life, by applying a second photo on the first closing date. In this way, Romanian citizen may be the same ID card holder for 20 years. At first, the identity card was made 8 file their number is reduced to 4 in 1990.

Law No.105 of 1996 on the population register and ID card, as amended and supplemented, created the legislative framework for a new ID i.e. identity card.

As a result, in June 1997 work began issuing the new format of identity card. The new identity document was designed and released into the computerised system is intended to facilitate a number of advantages for both the state and the citizen. The identity card is the document issued to Romanian citizen and proving identity, home address and, where appropriate, address of residence of the proprietor. This document is issued from the age of 14 years. The structures empowered to issue identity documents are public community services for People subordinated to local and county councils and the General Council of the municipality (and the local councils of Bucharest Municipality sectors). The old identity bulletins issued without expiry date to senior citizens remained valid (for use in Romania).

• Series and number of the ID card (changes every time the bearer changes the ID card)
• CNP ( Romanian : Cod Numeric Personal ; English: Personal Numerical Code ) the same for every ID card of the individual (see below)
• Given name(s)
• Names of the parents (replaced with the nationality since 2009)
• Date of birth (not explicitly written on ID-2, but included in CNP)
• Issuing authority (mostly "SPCLEP <City>")
• Validity (issuing date (DD.MM.YY) and expiration date (DD.MM.YYYY))

Also it has two rows of optical readable information, like the passports.

The series of the ID card are formed of two letters, representing the abbreviation of the county (but not always) (the abbreviation is sometimes the same as the license plate indicative) or of the county's seat that issued the document.

The card contains the individual's Cod Numeric Personal (CNP), or Personal Numeric Code, a unique identifying number. The CNP is unique for each person which is used for taxation and other purposes

The CNP consist of 13 digits as follows:

• 1 digit for the sex of the Person. 1=Male & 2=Female born before 1999, 3 & 4 before 1899, 5 & 6 before 2099, 7 & 8 for foreign residents [4]
• 6 digits for Date of birth
• 2 digits represents the place of birth (County)
• next 3 digits is a number between 001 and 999. Each number is allocated only once per person per day
• last digit is a control digit calculated from all the other 12 digits in the code as follows:

(n1*2+n2*7+n3*9+n4*1+n5*4+n6*6+n7*3+n8*5+n9*8+n10*2+n11*7+n12*9)%11 if the result is 10 then the digit is 1, otherwise is the result.

The CNP was established in 1978, through a decree signed by Nicolae Ceaușescu . [5]

Since 2011, the Romanian Government tried implementing the more secure Electronic (Biometric) Identity Cards in line with the requirements of European Commission for general use, but the project fell short for a variety of reasons including privacy, religious freedom, cost and implementation strategy. In October 2019, the government rolled out an initiative for citizens to opt-in for an Electronic ID card with the aim of country-wide adoption by 2021. The first pilot programme was initiated in Cluj with the rest of the country to follow after. Cards from the non-electronic current model will continue to be valid until their designated expiry date. [6]

Romanian citizens living abroad can apply for issuing first ID documents provided by law with diplomatic missions or consular offices in that State. The identity card shall be issued as follows:

• a) first identity card is issued to the age of 14;
• b) for people aged 14–18 years the term of validity of the card is 4 years;
• c) for people aged 18–25 years the term of validity of the card is 7 years;
• d) the cards issued after the age of 25 years are valid for 10 years.

After age 55, the identity card is issued permanently valid (by making the validity date in excess of 40 years).

The Identity card can be used instead of the Passport for travel in a number of countries, see list in the infobox.

• National identity cards in the European Union
• Romanian nationality law
• Romanian passport
• Visa policy of Romania
• Visa requirements for Romanian citizens

Related Research Articles

An identity document is any document that may be used to prove a person's identity. If issued in a small, standard credit card size form, it is usually called an identity card , or passport card . Some countries issue formal identity documents, as national identification cards that may be compulsory or non-compulsory, while others may require identity verification using regional identification or informal documents. When the identity document incorporates a person's photograph, it may be called photo ID.

A national identification number , national identity number , or national insurance number or JMBG/EMBG is used by the governments of many countries as a means of tracking their citizens, permanent residents, and temporary residents for the purposes of work, taxation, government benefits, health care, and other governmentally-related functions.

A Belgian identity card is a national identity card issued to all citizens of Belgium aged 12 years old and above.

The Hong Kong identity card is an official identity document issued by the Immigration Department of Hong Kong. According to the Registration of Persons Ordinance, all residents of age 11 or above who are living in Hong Kong for longer than 180 days must, within 30 days of either reaching the age of 11 or arriving in Hong Kong, register for an HKID. HKIDs contain amongst others the name of the bearer in English, and if applicable in Chinese. The HKID does not expire for the duration of residency in Hong Kong.

The Republic of China national identification card , commonly known as the national identification card of Taiwan , is a compulsory identity document issued to people who hold both nationality and household registration in Taiwan. The National Identification Card served as the evidence for the household registration in Taiwan which grants the holder the right of abode and full civil and political rights in Taiwan. The card is used for virtually all other activities that require identity verification within Taiwan such as opening bank accounts and voting.

A German passport is an identity document issued to nationals of Germany for the purpose of international travel. A German passport is, besides the German ID card and the German Emergency Travel Document, the only other officially recognised document that German authorities will routinely accept as proof of identity from German citizens. Besides serving as proof of identity and presumption of German nationality, they facilitate the process of securing assistance from German consular officials abroad. German passports are valid for ten years or six years and share the standardised layout and burgundy red design with other EU passports. Every German citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The passport, along with the national identity card, allows for free rights of movement and residence in any of the states of the European Union, European Economic Area and Switzerland.

The Swedish national identity card is a non-compulsory biometric identity document issued in Sweden. It is one of two official identity documents issued by the Swedish Police, the other being the Swedish passport. It is only issued to Swedish citizens, and indicates the citizenship.

North Macedonian passports are issued to the citizens of North Macedonia for the purpose of international travel. Responsibility for their issuance lies with the Ministry of the Interior. The validity of the passport is 5 years for persons 4 to 27 years of age and 10 years for those 27 years of age and older. For children ages four and under, the validity of the passport is limited to two years. The passports conform to the recommended standards of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), and are biometric passports.

Every Polish citizen 18 years of age or older residing permanently in Poland is required to have an identity card issued by the local office of civic affairs. Children as well as Polish citizens living permanently abroad are entitled, but not required, to have one. Identity cards are valid for a period of 10 years.

The Italian electronic identity card , or simply carta d'identità , is an identification document issued to any Italian citizen and to legal aliens, that has been progressively replacing the paper-based identity card since version 3.0 was first released on 4 July 2016. The CIE is intended for both digital and physical identification. The biometric information is printed on an ID-1 card and stored in a contactless chip.

The Macau Resident Identity Card or BIR is an official identity card issued by the Identification Services Bureau of Macau. There are two types of Resident Identity Cards: one for permanent residents and one for non-permanent residents.

The Bulgarian identity card is a compulsory identity document issued in Bulgaria. The document is issued by the police on behalf of the Ministry of Interior and is the main form of identification on the territory of the Republic of Bulgaria. All Bulgarians are obliged by law to carry their identity cards with them at all times and are subject to fines should they not.

The Moldovan identity card is a compulsory identity document issued in the Republic of Moldova. Every Moldovan citizen who resides in the Republic of Moldova must have an ID card. Moldovan ID cards are issued by the Public Services Agency. The following are required to have an ID card: from birth until 10 years of age, from 10 years of age until 16, from 16 years of age until 25, and from 25 years of age until 45. After 45 years of age, the ID card is not required to be renewed.

The Computerised National Identity Card ( CNIC ) is an identity card issued by Pakistan's National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA). The card is available to any citizen of Pakistan who is 18 years of age or older. The CNIC is a computerised version of the National Identity Card (NIC).

The German Identity Card is issued to German citizens by local registration offices in Germany and diplomatic missions abroad, while it is produced at the Bundesdruckerei in Berlin.

The Cypriot identity card is issued to citizens of Cyprus. It can be used as a travel document when visiting countries in Europe, as well as French overseas territories, Montserrat and Georgia. This document is not valid in Turkey.

The Lebanese identity card is a compulsory Identity document issued to citizens of the Republic of Lebanon by the police on behalf of the Lebanese Ministry of Interior or in Lebanese embassies/consulates (abroad) free of charge. It is proof of identity, citizenship and residence of the Lebanese citizens.

National identity cards are issued to their citizens by the governments of most European Economic Area (EEA) member states, the exceptions are Denmark and Ireland. Ireland however issues a passport card which is a valid document in the EEA and Switzerland. Denmark issues simpler identity cards that are not valid as travel documents. From 2 August 2021, new identity cards are harmonized as a common identity card model replaced the various formats already in use. There are approximately 200 million national identity cards in use in the EU/EEA, including 53 million of the new EU-standard cards. They are compulsory in 15 EEA/EFTA countries, voluntary in 11 countries and in 5 countries they are semi-compulsory. Where the card is compulsory, in some member countries it is required to be carried at all times, while in other countries the mere possession of the card is sufficient.

The Norwegian identity card , commonly referred to as the national identity card in Norway, is a non-compulsory biometric identity document issued since 30 November 2020. It is one of two official identity documents issued by the Norwegian Police Service, the other being the Norwegian passport. It is only issued to Norwegian citizens, and may indicate citizenship so that it can be used as a travel document facilitating freedom of movement within the European Free Trade Association and the European Economic Area. For travel within the Nordic countries no identity documentation is legally required for Nordic citizens due to the Nordic Passport Union.

The Icelandic identity card , is an identity document issued by Registers Iceland since 12 April 1965. It is one of three official identity documents issued by the Icelandic Government, along with the Icelandic passport and Icelandic driving license. It is voluntarily issued to Icelandic citizens, regardless of age. It is valid in the Nordic countries as travel and identification documentation. Due to its lack of security features it cannot currently be used as a travel document to other countries in the EU/EEA. Identity documents are not compulsory in Iceland. An electronic ID is issued separately to the regular ID card.

• ↑ "Cât plătesc oamenii pentru buletinul cu cip care a început să fie eliberat deja populației" .
• ↑ "Visiting the UK as an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen" . GOV.UK . Retrieved 1 October 2021 .
• ↑ "NORMA (A) 04/10/2006 - Portal Legislativ" .
• ↑ (in Romanian) Ștefan Borcea, ″Când a fost introdus Codul Numeric Personal şi la ce ne foloseşte″ , Adevărul , 27 November 2016
• ↑ "Românii vor putea opta pentru cartea de identitate electronică" . The Romanian Government . Retrieved 8 January 2020 .
• The National Inspectorate for Person's Identity
• The Border Police
• Regulations on the electronic identity cards The Government of Romania
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Romania Entry Requirements

Trip planner.

• Entry Requirements

• Travel Documents / Entry Visa Documents for admission into Romania Romanian Entry Visa Schengen Visas
• Travel with Pets Pet Entry Requirements Pet transportation / Travel with pets in Romania trains, bus, subway.

Driving in Romania

Travel documents.

A valid passport is required for all overseas/ non-EU visitors. Your passport must be valid for the entire duration of your visit (it will not expire sooner than your intended date of departure). However, please check the expiration date on your passport carefully before traveling to Europe. Some airlines (i.e. Lufthansa) may refuse boarding at your point of origin or while transferring planes if your passport is not valid for at least three months beyond your intended date of departure; or your entry into the Schengen Area could be denied. For this reason, the U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs recommends that your passport has at least six months' validity remaining whenever you travel abroad.

For stays longer than 90 days visitors need to need to apply for a temporary residence permit (either before arriving into Romania or at least 30 days before the 90-day "no visa" stay expires). To apply for an extended stay visa please visit eVisa.MAE.ro Additional information are available from any Romanian Immigration Office

Citizens of the European Union countries can enter Romania with a valid passport or with their National Identity Card.

Depending on your citizenship, you may be required to show different documents at the port-of-entry.

American and Canadian citizens as well as citizens of Australia, New Zealand and most European countries do not need an entry visa to visit Romania, providing duration of stay is not more than 90 (ninety) days, accumulated during a single visit - or multiple visits - within a six-month period.

Citizens of certain countries and territories need a visa to visit Romania. To quickly check if you need a visa please visit www.E-Visa.MAE.ro (select the "Get Informed" tab (up left) and enter the following information: passport issuing country, type of passport, purpose of your visit to Romania). Entry requirements and visa information are also available at www.mae.ro .

Please send all inquiries regarding visa and entry requirements to the nearest Consulate of Romania . RomaniaTourism has no authority or expertise to answer questions regarding travel documents or visa.

» List of countries whose nationals, bearer of a regular passport, are exempt from the requirement of a Romanian visa.

» List of countries whose nationals, bearer of diplomatic, service, official passport and seamen's books, are exempt from the requirement of a Romanian visa.

» List of countries whose nationals, holders of regular passport, need a visa to enter Romania.

Schengen Visas validity in Romania

Romania partially joined Schengen area of free movement opening up travel by air and sea without border checks. Border checks will continue to apply for those travelling by land between either Bulgaria or Romania and other Schengen area countries. Effective April 1 2024, the Consulates of Romania issue standard short-term Schengen C visas, as per recent EU directives.   Schengen Visa holders do not need to get a (special) Romanian visa to visit Romania as long as number of entries and/ or length of stay has not been not exhausted. More info concerning Romania visa requirements / Schengen visa. The Schengen visa zone includes 25 EU member countries along with four non-EU states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland.

No immunizations or unusual health precautions are necessary or required. Romania has no infectious risks and there are no poisonous insects. There is no malaria in Romania. During the summer months mosquitoes are present in the Danube Delta and some low-lying regions. For your comfort take some mosquito repellent with you, if visiting Romania during the warm season.

Tap water is safe to drink; if you prefer, bottled water is inexpensive and widely available. Romania is home to more that 1/3 of the natural mineral springs in Europe. Some Romanian bottled waters are rated the best in the world for purity and taste and are exported to many foreign countries.

Naturally, we hope that you will never need to use any medical facilities. However, Romanian doctors are known for their high standard of medical education. The embassy of your country, to Romania, can probably provide a list of preferred physicians or medical facilities.

Travel with Pets in Romania

Leisure travelers or soon-to-be expatriates (departing from non-EU countries) generally fall within the EU regulations for non-commercial pet travel to Europe. The following EU regulations apply only to dogs, cats or ferrets. Please contact your Embassy/ Consulate (or the embassy of destination country) to determine what (if any) protocol to follow for other types of pets.

Documents needed to take your pet into Romania include:

1. Proof of rabies vaccinations - Rabbies Certificate (Your veterinarian issued documentation that proves rabies vaccination and disproves the existence of rabies in your pet, specifying that this documentation is certified for your travel to the EU). Your pet may not travel to Europe until at least 21 days after the primary rabies vaccine.

2. Pet's Health Certificate The health certificate must prove that your pet has had all its shots and is healthy enough to travel. Although this certificate is technically valid for 4 months, it is recommended to be completed and endorsed by the USDA within 10 days of travel to avoid any customs issues upon arrival. The results of a serological test and the pet's vaccination details must be attached to the health certificate. Obtain this documentation within 10 days of travel. For travel to Europe, an additional single-sheet EU Vet Health Certificate form must be filled out and certified by your vet.

3. Microchip Implantation Record Microchips provide electronic identification on your pet. If your pet doesn't already have a microchip you can easily get one. All original documentation must travel with your pet. Translation of documents is not needed if they are in English, French or German.

More info concerning pet movement from non-EU countries Romania Pet Travel check list

Dogs: must be kept in leash and wear a muzzle. Small pets and birds: must be kept in a cage at all times. Some municipalities might have additional regulations regarding travel with pets in city buses or trams. A small number of cities in Romania do not allow pets on board of their public transportation fleet.

Dogs: must be kept in leash and wear a muzzle at all times. Small pets and birds: must be kept in a cage at all times.

Dogs are allowed in second-class cars only; they must stay on the floor, in leash, and wear a muzzle at all times. If a passenger is allergic to pet-hair or is not comfortable in the presence of a dog, the owner of the dog must find a seat / place in another car. Dog's health certificate must be available for inspection by the train conductor.

A ticket is required for all (larger) dogs that do not travel in a pet-cage hold in the lap of the owner. The cost of a train ticket for a dog is 50% of the price of a ticket for an adult traveler.

Dog breeds with aggressive tendencies/ history (Pittbull, Boerboer, Bandogge) are not allowed on trains.

Each bus company has its own rules regarding pet travel / transportation.

Each airline has its own rules regarding pet travel / transportation. An international pet passport is required for pets traveling to EU / Schengen countries. Although there are uniform regulation within the EU, some European countries have additional own regulations regarding pets.

Romanians love pets; please don't be surprised or offended if someone you don't know tries to pet your dog or cat without asking permission.

Each hotel or restaurant has its own pet policy.

In general pets are allowed in hotels and restaurants. Many hotels will charge extra the guests bringing their pets.

Romania Customs Regulations

Romanian Customs regulations are in line with those of most European countries. A traveler can enter and leave Romania with up to 10,000 Euros (or equivalent) in cash or traveler's checks. Amounts over 10,000 Euros have to be declared when entering the country.

Items that must be declared at customs also include: art objects, historic artifacts, weapons, ammunition, explosive materials, toxic and hazadous substances.

- Tobacco: 40 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250 g (100 oz) tobacco. - Liquor: 4 litres of still wine and 16 litres of beer or 2 litres of alcoholic drinks less than 45 proof or one litre of liquor stonger than 45 proof. (one litre = 33.8 fl. oz). - A reasonable quantity of gifts with a total value of up to $450. - Goods and medical products/ medicines for personal use. Customs officers do not usually check the luggage of individual travelers or tour groups. However, you must know that, as in any other country, custom officers have the authority to check passports and to conduct enforcement examinations without a warrant, ranging from a single luggage examination to a personal search. More information on European customs regulations

U.S. / Canadian / Australian / New Zealand / European drivers' licenses are valid and can be used for driving in Romania, by visitors who are in the country temporarily (less than 90 days).

Driving is on the right side of the road.

Independent travelers entering Romania by car (own or rental) need to obtain a road toll sticker, called "RoVinieta". RoVigneta is available on-line at Roviniete , and E_Rovinieta , as well as at border-crossing points, postal offices and most gas stations. Cost of RoVinieta for passenger cars is the Romanian currency equivalent of $3.50 (7 days) or $8.00 (30 days).

Romania Rules of the Road are available at RomaniaTourism Practical Information section

General emergency phone # : 112

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Romanian Passport

The citizens of Romania can visit 145 countries without a visa.

Romanian passport holders also have access to get 42 e-visas or 15 visas on arrival .

Romania has a population of 19.3M people and the capital is Bucharest 🇷🇴.

Visa-free map

Nearby countries.

The nearest visa free countries to visit for Romanian passport holders are Bulgaria, Moldova, Serbia, North Macedonia, Kosovo and Hungary .

Visa free countries

So, where can Romanians travel without a visa? We have listed all the countries where Romania citizens can travel visa-free, eliminating the hassle of visa paperwork.

• 🇦🇱 Albania (90 days)
• 🇦🇩 Andorra (90 days)
• 🇦🇹 Austria (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇧🇾 Belarus (N/A)
• 🇧🇪 Belgium (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina (90 days)
• 🇧🇬 Bulgaria (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇭🇷 Croatia (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇨🇾 Cyprus (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇩🇰 Denmark (Freedom of movement (DK) Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇪🇪 Estonia (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇫🇮 Finland (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇫🇷 France (Freedom of movement (in Regions of France) Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇩🇪 Germany (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇬🇷 Greece (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇭🇺 Hungary (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇮🇸 Iceland (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇮🇪 Ireland (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇮🇹 Italy (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇱🇻 Latvia (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇱🇹 Lithuania (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇱🇺 Luxembourg (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇲🇹 Malta (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇲🇩 Moldova (90 days)
• 🇲🇨 Monaco (90 days)
• 🇲🇪 Montenegro (90 days)
• 🇳🇱 Netherlands (Freedom of movement (European Netherlands) Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇲🇰 North Macedonia (90 days)
• 🇳🇴 Norway (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇵🇱 Poland (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇵🇹 Portugal (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇸🇲 San Marino (20 days)
• 🇷🇸 Serbia (90 days)
• 🇸🇰 Slovakia (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇸🇮 Slovenia (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇪🇸 Spain (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇸🇪 Sweden (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇨🇭 Switzerland (Freedom of movement Romanian identity card valid)
• 🇺🇦 Ukraine (90 days)
• 🇬🇧 United Kingdom (6 months)
• 🇻🇦 Vatican City (N/A)
• 🇫🇴 Faroe Islands (90 days)
• 🇬🇮 Gibraltar (6 months)
• 🇬🇬 Guernsey (6 months)
• 🇯🇪 Jersey (6 months)
• 🇮🇲 Isle of Man (6 months)
• 🇽🇰 Kosovo (90 days)
• 🇦🇴 Angola (30 days)
• 🇧🇼 Botswana (90 days)
• 🇨🇻 Cape Verde (30 days)
• 🇬🇲 Gambia (90 days)
• 🇲🇺 Mauritius (90 days)
• 🇲🇦 Morocco (3 months)
• 🇷🇼 Rwanda (30 days)
• 🇸🇹 São Tomé and Príncipe (15 days)
• 🇸🇳 Senegal (90 days)
• 🇸🇨 Seychelles (3 months)
• 🇹🇿 Tanzania (3 months)
• 🇹🇳 Tunisia (3 months)
• 🇿🇲 Zambia (90 days)
• 🇾🇹 Mayotte (Freedom of movement. ID card valid)
• 🇷🇪 Réunion (Freedom of movement. ID card valid)
• 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda (180 days)
• 🇦🇷 Argentina (90 days)
• 🇧🇸 Bahamas (3 months)
• 🇧🇧 Barbados (90 days)
• 🇧🇿 Belize (30 days)
• 🇧🇷 Brazil (90 days)
• 🇨🇦 Canada (6 months)
• 🇨🇱 Chile (90 days)
• 🇨🇴 Colombia (180 days)
• 🇨🇷 Costa Rica (90 days)
• 🇩🇲 Dominica (180 days)
• 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic (90 days)
• 🇪🇨 Ecuador (90 days)
• 🇸🇻 El Salvador (3 months)
• 🇬🇩 Grenada (3 months)
• 🇬🇹 Guatemala (90 days)
• 🇭🇹 Haiti (90 days)
• 🇭🇳 Honduras (90 days)
• 🇲🇽 Mexico (180 days)
• 🇳🇮 Nicaragua (90 days)
• 🇵🇦 Panama (90 days)
• 🇵🇾 Paraguay (90 days)
• 🇵🇪 Peru (90 days)
• 🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis (3 months)
• 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia (90 days)
• 🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (90 days)
• 🇸🇷 Suriname (90 days)
• 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago (90 days)
• 🇺🇾 Uruguay (90 days)
• 🇻🇪 Venezuela (90 days)
• 🇦🇮 Anguilla (3 months)
• 🇦🇼 Aruba (30 days, extendable to 180 days)
• 🇧🇲 Bermuda (Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.)
• 🇻🇬 British Virgin Islands (30 days, extensions possible)
• 🇰🇾 Cayman Islands (6 months)
• 🇬🇱 Greenland (90 days)
• 🇬🇵 Guadeloupe (Freedom of movement ID card valid)
• 🇲🇶 Martinique (Freedom of movement ID card valid)
• 🇲🇸 Montserrat (6 months)
• 🇧🇱 Saint Barthélemy (N/A)
• 🇲🇫 Saint Martin (Freedom of movement ID card valid)
• 🇵🇲 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (N/A)
• 🇸🇽 Sint Maarten (3 months)
• 🇹🇨 Turks and Caicos Islands (90 days)
• 🇬🇫 French Guiana (Freedom of movement. ID card valid)
• 🇫🇰 Falkland Islands (1 month)
• 🇦🇲 Armenia (180 days)
• 🇧🇳 Brunei (90 days)
• 🇬🇪 Georgia (1 year)
• 🇮🇱 Israel (3 months)
• 🇯🇵 Japan (90 days)
• 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan (30 days)
• 🇰🇷 South Korea (90 days)
• 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan (60 days)
• 🇲🇾 Malaysia (90 days)
• 🇲🇳 Mongolia (30 days)
• 🇴🇲 Oman (30 days / 14 days)
• 🇵🇭 Philippines (30 days)
• 🇶🇦 Qatar (90 days)
• 🇸🇬 Singapore (90 days)
• 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste (90 days)
• 🇹🇷 Turkey (3 months)
• 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates (90 days)
• 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan (30 days)
• 🇭🇰 Hong Kong (90 days)
• 🇵🇸 Palestine (N/A)
• 🇹🇼 Taiwan (90 days)
• 🇫🇯 Fiji (4 months)
• 🇰🇮 Kiribati (90 days)
• 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands (90 days)
• 🇫🇲 Micronesia (90 days)
• 🇵🇼 Palau (90 days)
• 🇼🇸 Samoa (90 days)
• 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands (90 days)
• 🇹🇴 Tonga (90 days)
• 🇹🇻 Tuvalu (90 days)
• 🇻🇺 Vanuatu (90 days)
• 🇨🇰 Cook Islands (31 days)
• 🇳🇨 New Caledonia (N/A)
• 🇵🇳 Pitcairn Islands (14 days)
• 🇵🇫 French Polynesia (N/A)
• 🇼🇫 Wallis and Futuna (N/A)

This data has been sourced from Wikipedia and was last updated on 5/1/2024.

• Bulgaria visa free countries
• Moldova visa free countries
• Serbia visa free countries

GENERAL INSPECTORATE FOR IMMIGRATION

Legality. Transparency. Respect.

CITIZENS OF EU / EEA

1.1.Dependent / Independent Activities

Enumeration of these activities is not exhaustive. EU citizens and / EEA nationals who carry out activities in Romania, may be registered under the law.

• application form;
• ID card / passport (original and copy),
• labor contract (original and copy) and certificate used by the employer (original),
• „print screen” of the general registry of employees’ section where you can find data on labor contract, stamped and signed by the employer to confirm the veracity of the document presented;
• ID card or passport (original and copy);
• deployment contract, the deployment notification translated and legalized in accordance with the law and notification of the branch / company in Romania by confirming that the person is deployed for a period of time stipulated in the contract;

Commercial Activities

• ID card or passport(original and copy);
• certificate issued by the National Trade Register Office, referred to as NTC which can prove that the person conducts business under the law – acts as administrator;

Economic Activities

• proof that the applicant may exercise the economic activity in the conditions established by Ordinance no.44 / 2008 amended and supplemented – Certificate issued by O.N.R.C. (original and copy);

Professional Activities

• proof that the applicant may exercise the professional activity – authorization or notice (original and copy) issued under the special law;

Volunteering

• voluntary agreement (original and copy) with the host organization, in accordance with the special law;

Humanitarian Activities

• Interdepartmental Commission approval for the coordination and support of humanitarian activities within the Ministry of Public Health (original and copy);
• notification from the host organization confirming that the person concerned carries out religious activities within it, if the notice does not contain this specification;

Religious Activities

• approval opinion of the State Secretariat for Cults (original and copy);
• notification from the host organization confirming that the person conducting religious activities within it, if the notice does not contain this specification;

1.2.Residency based means of support

• proof  of the existing of support;
• proof  of the existing health insurance – excluding people who are insured without paying contributions according to the Law no.95 213/2006 on healthcare reform, with subsequent amendments;

1.3.Studies

• documents attesting  that is enrolled in an accredited educational institution;
• proof  of the existing means of support;
• proof  of the existing health insurance except persons falling from 213 para. (1) a) of the Law no.95 / 2006, with subsequent amendments;

1.4.A. Family members (EU / EEA / Swiss Confederation)

• copy of identity card / travel document and a copy of the document certifying residence on national territory of the European Union citizen;
• act of civil status  certifying marriage or, if necessary, documents certifying the family relationship with the resident;
• prooff  of the existing means of support;
• proof  of the existing health insurance;

1.4.B Family members of the Romanian citizen

• act of civil status  certifying marriage or, if necessary, documents certifying the family relationship with the resident;
• identity card of the Romanian citizen in original and copy;
• proof  of the existing health insurance;

1.4.C. Partners and dependents (EU / EEA / Swiss Confederation)

• copy of identity card / travel document and a copy of the document certifying residence on the national territory of the European Union citizen;
• documents  certifying these qualities;

Întrebări frecvente

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Applying for an emergency travel document in Romania

If your passport or ID card is lost or stolen in Romania, and you need an emergency travel document soon, this is how to apply.

Follow these steps

Step 1: email the embassy.

Email the embassy in Bucharest as soon as possible: [email protected] . Include the following documents and information:

• your full name;
• your date of birth;
• the name of the authority that issued the document (mayor of...., ambassador to.....);
• the date of issue;
• the telephone number on which you can be reached;
• proof that you cannot postpone your journey, for example a travel itinerary, flight details, other reservations or a letter from your employer;
• your exact travelling route;
• your current location.

Step 2: Wait for a response and file a police report

The embassy or consulate-general will ask the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for permission to issue an emergency travel document. This usually takes between 1 and 3 working days. If you have not attached a scan or photo of your lost or stolen passport or ID card, the waiting time may be longer.

If the Ministry gives permission, the embassy or consulate-general will contact you to discuss where and when you can apply for your emergency travel document.

Reporting your passport or ID card as lost or stolen

While you wait for a response, you may report the loss or theft of your passport or ID card to the local police. This is not compulsory, but it can be useful. If you file a report, ask the police for written proof. You may need it for insurance purposes or to show the local authorities.

Step 3: Gather the documents that you need

Bring the following documents with you when you make your application:

• a completed passport application form ;
• a completed declaration stating that the travel document is missing (C2 Form);
• two passport photos that meet Dutch requirements. Find out where to obtain a passport photo in Romania ;
• proof that you are a tourist or that you cannot postpone your journey;
• if you will be travelling by plane, train, bus or boat: tickets for the rest of your journey;
• if possible: a photo or scan of the passport or ID card that was lost or stolen;
• if possible: other identity documents or photos or scans of them;
• if possible: a police report stating that your passport or ID card was lost or stolen.

If the emergency travel document is for a child younger than 18, their parent(s) or guardian(s) must give permission. The applicant must:

• bring photocopies of the passport or ID card of their parent(s) or guardian(s);
• get their parent(s)/guardian(s) to sign the passport application form or fill in a proof of consent .

Step 4: Go to your appointment

The embassy or consulate-general will tell you when and where your appointment is. Bring all the documents listed above with you to your appointment. You will pay during the appointment. The overview of consular fees in Romania tells you how much an emergency travel document costs and which payment methods are accepted.

Once your application has been processed, your passport or ID card will be registered internationally as invalid. This means no one will be able to travel on it. If you find your passport or ID card at a later date, you won’t be able to travel on it either.

Step 5: Collect your emergency travel document

The embassy or consulate-general will tell you when and where you can collect your document. Bear in mind that an emergency travel document has a shorter validity period than a passport or ID card.

If the Ministry of Foreign Affairs decides that you need a new passport or ID card instead, the process will take longer. This may happen if, for example, the country you are planning to travel to does not accept Dutch emergency travel documents. In that case you may have to wait for up to 4 weeks.

If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us .

REAL ID deadline approaches. What it is, what you need to know in New York

The clock is ticking: There's just about a year in which to get an enhanced or REAL ID, for which you will need to board a flight within the U.S., or enter certain federal buildings including military bases, unless you have a passport or another federally-accepted form of identification.

The deadline was extended previously, in part due to COVID, from May 3, 2023 to May 7, 2025 .

Why REAL ID?

It's the law. These requirements are the result of the REAL ID Act, which was passed by Congress in 2005 at the 9/11 Commission's suggestion that the federal government "set standards for the issuance of sources of identification, such as driver's licenses," according to the Department of Homeland Security .

The act established minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001.

Federal agencies, including the Transportation Security Administration, will be prohibited after the deadline from accepting driver's licenses and ID cards that do not meet federal standards.

In New York, one can currently get an enhanced ID, a REAL ID, or a standard driver's license, but the standard license is not compliant with REAL ID laws.

"The good news is that you do not have to wait to get a REAL ID or enhanced ID," said Mark J.F. Schroeder, commissioner of the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, in a news release . "You can get one now at your local DMV office. We urge all New Yorkers who want to travel within the US to act now ... We don’t want any customers caught by surprise when they go to travel after the deadline."

Enhanced vs. REAL IDs

Enhanced documents are federal REAL ID compliant, and feature an image of the U.S. flag on them. REAL IDs issued by the state Department of Motor Vehicles have an image of a star on them.

Enhanced licenses include a radio frequency identification chip that allows authorities to see someone's biographic and biometric data at a border inspection booth from as far away as 30 feet. Those licenses also have a machine-readable zone or barcode that authorities can read electronically if the RFID chip system is not available.

The other main difference is enhanced IDs can be used to cross by land or sea the U.S border from Canada, Mexico and some Caribbean countries. This license can be used in lieu of a passport as an identity and citizenship document only in these instances; REAL IDs cannot. (Air travel to those nations will still require a passport .)

Enhanced IDs (either an enhanced driver's license or an enhanced non-driver ID card) also cost $30 more , in addition to the regular transaction fees.

REAL or enhanced IDs are not mandatory, and they are not necessary to be licensed to drive or vote.

What you need to secure a REAL ID

Getting either an enhanced or a REAL ID has more stringent requirements than getting a standard driver's license. One will need to prove both U.S. citizenship as well as New York state residency. Needed documents:

• One proof of identity — this can be a current New York license, permit or non-driver ID card;
• One proof of legal presence — a U.S. birth certificate, either an original or certified copy only, no hospital certificates;
• Two proofs of New York state residency — this must show a full address, not a Post Office box. Acceptable are a New York license, permit or non-driver ID card; New York certificate of title; New York professional license; bank statement issued within the past year; utility bill from within the U.S. issued within the past year with name and address; credit card statement on letterhead, issued within the past year; or a property or school tax bill or receipt for the current year.
• Proof of Social Security number (if one has been issued to you) — either a Social Security card or a current W2, paystub, 1099 or 1098 tax form showing the full number; and
• Current driver's license if one is applying to exchange one issued by another state.

Additionally, if your name has changed since your birth certificate was issued, proof of the name change must be submitted, such as a marriage certificate (not church-issued), a court-issued name change decree, or a divorce decree that states the previous name.

What's not accepted ? Commemorative Social Security cards (usually metal, needs to be original document); Medicare cards; Social Security stubs; hospital-issued birth certificates (must be from municipality where born); church-issued marriage certificate; medical bills; and college admission letters are not valid for ID verification purposes.

Story continues after gallery.

Which ID is right for me?

The Department of Motor Vehicles has a comparison chart of the features of a standard (current), enhanced and REAL ID card. The following questions will also help in making a determination:

• Do you want to use your license (ID) to board a domestic flight?
• Do you want to use your ID to enter a federal building or military base?
• Do you want to use your ID to cross into the U.S., whether by land or sea, from Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean?

Don't need or want a REAL ID?

Regardless of whether you get a standard, enhanced, or REAL ID driver's license, you will need proof of citizenship, residency and name, coming up with a value of at least "six points" in some combination to satisfy Department of Motor Vehicles requirements . The DMV has an online document guide and will walk you through what is needed .

Previous Gannett stories were used in this reporting.

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Romanians will no longer be able to enter the UK with their RO ID cards in one year

Andrei Chirileasa

Like this article? Share it with your friends!

Romanians who want to travel to the United Kingdom will no longer be allowed to enter the country using their national ID cards starting October 2021. The measure won’t affect Romanians living in the UK if they have applied to the EU Settlement Scheme to remain in the country after Brexit, but will apply to tourists and other visitors.

This restriction applies to all EU, EEA and Swiss citizens, according to the updated Border Operating Model drafted by the British Government. The document, published on October 8, provides further detail on how the GB-EU border will work and the actions that traders, haulers and passengers need to take.

“Passports will be required for entry into the UK from October 2021 as the Government phases out the use of EU, EEA and Swiss national identity cards as a valid travel document for entry to the UK,” reads a press release issued by the British Government . “Identity cards are among the least secure documents seen at the border and ending their use will strengthen our security as the UK takes back control of its borders at the end of the transition period,” states the same source.

Over 600,000 Romanians living in the UK have applied for the EU Settlement Scheme which allows them to stay in the country after Brexit and later apply for residence.

[email protected]

(Photo source: Dreamstime.com)

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