Tourism and Science: Research, Knowledge Dissemination and Innovation

  • First Online: 23 August 2018

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tourism information sources pdf

  • Natarajan Ishwaran 3 &
  • Maharaj Vijay Reddy 4  

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This chapter outlines the nexus between tourism innovation and sustainable development goals. It advocates building strong links between science and tourism through increased use of disaggregated data at national and destination levels for understanding and highlighting the specific contributions that tourism and hospitality make towards economic growth, employment and other sustainable development indicators. New research methodologies such as big data analytics, citizen science and cultural ecosystem services allow improved access to and collection of data and better analyses of the complex interactions between economic, environmental and social dimensions of sustainable development at the destination level. Three cases chosen from UNESCO designated World Heritage sites and biosphere reserves are briefly described to illustrate opportunities for tourism and hospitality to collaborate with other economic development sectors and to strive for the attainment of destination-specific mix of SDGs. An international collaborative research program on tourism and sustainable development will be timely and three lines of inquiry that such a program of could pursue are recommended.

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International Centre on Space Technologies for Natural and Cultural Heritage (HIST) Under the Auspices of UNESCO, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Maharaj Vijay Reddy

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Ishwaran, N., Reddy, M.V. (2019). Tourism and Science: Research, Knowledge Dissemination and Innovation. In: Fayos-Solà, E., Cooper, C. (eds) The Future of Tourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89941-1_5

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Chapter 3. What is Tourism? Definitions, Theoretical Phases and Principles

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The trustworthiness of travel and tourism information sources of social media: perspectives of international tourists visiting Ethiopia

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2020, Heliyon

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This study investigates the factors influencing consumer perception of credibility of online travel-related information on online communities, especially online social networks and, in turn the degree to which the perception of online information credibility affects trust and travel decision-making. Online and offline surveys of Vietnamese consumers were conducted with a total of 328 individuals responding to questionnaires regarding the determinants of consumer perceptions, online trust and the use of online information for travel decisions. The findings show that online social network (Facebook) use is widespread in travel information exchanges and the degree of perception of online information credibility by the consumer has a positive effect on trust, as well as on the travel decision of the consumer.

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Today, social media are considered as an effective factor in consumer purchasing behavior. Conscious customers know that there are a variety of information sources around them that can help to better decisions making and social media is one of the most influential customer information sources to this issue. Due to this approach, trust on social media has not been widely considered by researchers. As we know, trust is a key element in online shopping. It is also becoming more important in tourism and hotel industry because the content created by other users can have a bearing on the decision making process of customers. This article tests the relationship between trust in social networks site (SNS) and customer purchasing behaviors and describes the mechanism for explaining this relationship. Our proposed model explores this quotation How trust in social media effects on customer behavioral intention? In this research, we are going to examine the impact of trust on social network site on the three factors of rating, information seeking from social networks site and the intention of customer purchasing behaviors in hotel booking. In order to test the hypothesis, we were collected information's among the tourists who visited Istanbul city between January and February 2018. Dates were collected through a questionnaire and face-to-face by the researcher. The places where the questionnaires were distributed are Taxim, Aksaray and Sultan Ahmad Square. The reason for choosing this area is to collect information due to the excessive gathering of tourists from different countries in these places. The questionnaires were prepared in Persian, Turkish and English languages. In order to investigate the comprehensibility of the questions we used professional experts and translators guidance in this field. After pre-test, a final questionnaire was used to collect information. The results show that trust on SNS has no effect on the decision to booking or not booking hotels by respondents, that is, respondents more than social media to collect information about hotels and the rating of other users about the hotel and their comments are important for them .In the interviews conducted by the researcher, it became evident that customers used variety of sources to booking their hotels such as social media, hotel websites, Internet and others to can make better decision about your desired hotels. They know different information source proposed different offers for them and can try to choice the offers that provide the best facilities with the less costs which can be considered as a subject under discussion in future research.

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This research aims to investigate the impact of specific factors on user's travel purchase intention and attitude in Social Media. Data collected from Social Media users to measure the relationship between the above factors of Social Media and user attitude on travel purchase intention with the Structural Equation Model. The primary purpose of the research is to explore whether the following Social Media factors are positively related to user attitude and travel purchase intention. The factors are source credibility, information reliability, user pleasure, and perceived value in travel services information. The findings of the research showed that there is a positive relationship between pleasure, attitude, and travel purchase intention, a positive relationship between reliability and customer attitude, and a positive relationship between perceived value and travel purchase intention. We also found that there is no relationship among credibility, user attitude, and travel purchase intention and an additional factor concerning atmospherics, positively affecting the perceived value and user pleasure. Finally, we found that customer attitude plays a vital role in mediating the relationship between credibility, pleasure, reliability, value, and travelers' purchase intention.

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The ability of social media in today's digital age has been significantly developed because it has become a very important communication tool to connect with others or to know good information about products or services. One of the products that consumers adopt on social media is travel products. But information about tourist destinations on social media is not enough to be adopted by consumers to visit intention. Thus, this study aims to identify the influence of user-generated content (UGC) on social media using the information adoption model through argument quality, source credibility, perceived usefulness, and information adoption in increasing travel intention to the tourist destination in West Java. This research has conducted by accepting travel information related to social media using a sample of 404 respondents. The survey was conducted using online questionnaires and processed using the SmartPLS application for testing models and hypotheses. The results of this study...

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    Chinese travel agency texts have lower entropy values while keyword and lexical densities are higher. Travel blogs are the most diverse and richest sources. The results explain the easiness of comprehension as well as the concentration, distribution, and repetition of information among the different sources.

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    As such, international tourism can generate a tourism trade surplus when receipts exceed expenditure, or a deficit (vice versa) in the travel balance of countries. In 2019, the United States of America had the world's largest travel surplus with USD 62 billion, resulting from tourism receipts of USD 214 billion and expenditure of USD 152 billion.

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    a very small number of tourist information sources (No; Kim, 2015; Coromina; Camprubí, 2016). Almeida-Santana and Moreno-Gil (2017) observed the relationship between destination loyalty and the use of fourteen sources of tourist information, and -among other conclusions- found that, for European tourists, the social networks

  7. PDF Chapter 5: Tourism and Science: Research, Knowledge ...

    5.2 Tourism, Innovation and Sustainability. Tourism and science are human endeavors that have blossomed in scope and reach over the last two centuries. The products and process of tourism are constantly being modi ed and the changes are bound together in complex patterns of innovation that. fi.

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    credible and plausible travel information. Source of information has been considered a key determinant to enhance information credibility (Gotlieb, Schlacter, and Louis 1992; Kerstetter and Cho 2004; Sundar 2008). With the influence of media technology, however, it is important to reconsider sources of information from a

  9. (PDF) The trustworthiness of travel and tourism information sources of

    This research is designed to address the trustworthiness of travel and tourism information sources of social media platforms. Cross-sectional research design and convenience sampling was applied.

  10. A Typology of Tourist Information Search Strategies

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    Tourist destination managers must design effective communication strategies as part of their promotional tasks. In order to do so, destinations need to know what sources of information tourists actually use during the stages of a trip. Previous studies have partially addressed this issue but only used a limited list of sources analysed or only focused on three stages (pre-, during and post ...

  12. (PDF) Tourist information sources at different stages of the travel

    Google Travel Study. https://cutt.ly/PtF8kzS e290219 El profesional de la información, 2020, v. 29, n. 2. e-ISSN: 1699-2407 10 Tourist information sources at different stages of the travel experience Jacobsen, Jens K. S.; Munar, Ana-María (2012). "Tourist information search and destination choice in a digital age".

  13. PDF UNIT 16 TOURISM INFORMATION: SOURCES

    This Unit is intended as a guide for both the beginner and a more experienced hand in tourism industry as to the possible sources of information pertaining to tourism. The learner, with a little bit of practice, will surely be able to grasp the technique of culling similar information form a score of other sources. 16.2 IMPORTANCE OF-INFORMATION 40

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    View PDF; Download full issue; Search ScienceDirect. Heliyon. Volume 6, Issue 3, March 2020, e03439. ... In a nutshell, the trustworthiness of travel information sources of social media was measured using 6 items having a composite mean 3.31 which is greater than 3.2, and hence, respondents show a positive perception towards the trustworthiness ...

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    Quantitative and qualitative techniques were used to compare texts (208,348 words) and pictures (4,990) from four sources (DMO, agencies, guides, and blogs) of images about Barcelona. The results explained incongruences between sources. Blogs and agencies tend to offer more images with appraisive meaning than other sources.

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    administration of tourism in the country. At present the depment runs twenty offic. s India and sixteen in foreign countries. The department generates and disseminates tourism related information at three levels, viz. planning, promotion and development. Besides domestic tourists, the department also cat.

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    The arrival of Ryanair in 2010 had a major impact, initiating a new era of low-cost tourism, and a sharp growth in cruise travel poured hundreds of thousands of day-trippers into the city.

  25. OpenAI Shows 'Strawberry' AI to the Feds and Uses It to Develop 'Orion'

    In case you were wondering why Sam Altman cryptically posted a picture of strawberries earlier this month, the answer almost certainly has to do with Strawberry, a mysterious technical breakthrough that could help OpenAI's models complete complex tasks such as math problems that conversational AI has traditionally struggled with. (If this sounds familiar, it's likely because Strawberry was ...

  26. (PDF) The trustworthiness of travel and tourism information sources of

    The abovementioned scholarly literature shows debate, contestation and argument regarding credibility of online travel information sources, and continued to be questionable and topical (Munar and Jacobsen, 2014). Hence, this study is designed to address research questions 1. Do visitors trust travel information sources of social media? 2.

  27. Looking for Information on L.G.B.T.Q. Travel to Florida? Don't Ask Florida

    The state's travel website recently removed pages dedicated to L.G.B.T.Q. travel. Some Floridians aren't happy about it.

  28. (Pdf) Destination Tourism Information Sources, Trip Quality and

    After statistical analysis, the findings of this study are as follows: 1. tourists travel information sources in tourism magazines as the highest; 2. different demographic variables will affect ...

  29. Cruise Lines Build Bigger Ships as Demand Grows

    Royal Caribbean's announcement comes as the cruise industry reports record demand, attracting new customers with attractively priced packages that often include food, beverages and activities.

  30. PDF Cybersecurity Incident & Vulnerability Response Playbooks

    • Collect and preserve data, information, and reporting relevant to cybersecurity event prevention, detection, response, and investigation on all information systems over which they have control, including systems operated on behalf of FCEB agencies. • Share data, information, and reporting as set forth under EO 14029, section 2.