tourist landmarks in edinburgh

35 Famous Landmarks in Edinburgh (100% worth a visit)

Capital of Scotland , Edinburgh is one of the largest cities in the United Kingdom with a population of over half a million. Its rich history, cultural heritage and fascinating legends have made it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Edinburgh is filled with amazing places revealing sudden and unexpected views, like green sunny hills, reddish rocks, or a glimpse of the blue sea in the distance.

Besides its beauty, the city is also known for its many festivals including the Fringe in August (the world’s largest arts festival), and Hogmanay in the New Year . But with its fine stores, fine dining, underground city and medieval castles, Scotland’s capital is a pleasure to visit at any time of the year.

Wondering what are the famous landmarks in Edinburgh? 

Here’s a complete list of the best 35 Edinburgh landmarks! 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

TABLE OF CONTENTS

The Full List of the 35 Famous Edinburgh Landmarks

Historical monuments in edinburgh, famous museums in edinburgh, edinburgh famous buildings & areas , more famous landmarks of edinburgh, map of the famous landmarks edinburgh has to offer, more landmarks in scotland.

To make it easier, we’ve divided the landmarks Edinburgh has to offer in 3 categories: the monuments, the museums, and the other building & areas. 

🗽 Historical monuments in Edinburgh:  

• Edinburgh Castle
• St Giles’ Cathedral
• Scott Monument
• National Monument of Scotland
• Palace of Holyroodhouse

🏛 Famous museums in Edinburgh: 

• The Real Mary King’s Close
• Royal Yacht Britannia
• Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
• National Museum of Scotland
• Museum of Edinburgh
• The Scotch Whisky Experience
• Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

⛲️ Famous buildings & areas in Edinburgh:

• Royal Mile Street
• Arthur’s Seat
• The Balmoral Hotel
• Scottish Parliament
• Dean Village
• Princes Street Gardens
• The Royal Botanic Garden
• Grassmarket
• Greyfriar’s Bobby Statue
• Greyfriar’s Kirkyard
• The Elephant House

🔎 More famous landmarks of Edinburgh: 

• Calton Hill
• Canongate Kirk
• Dunbar’s Close Garden
• White Horse Close
• Charlotte Square
• Victoria Street
• Murrayfield
• St. Andrew’s Square
• George Heriot’s School

So, here’s the complete list of the famous landmarks in Edinburgh Scotland. Keep reading below to learn more about each of them! 

Edinburgh is the second most popular tourist destination in the UK after London . Every year, nearly 2 million tourists come to discover the historical and cultural attractions for which it is famous! 

So, let’s start with the best historical monuments of Edinburgh, those you can’t miss wether you spend 2 days in Edinburgh or more. 

1. Edinburgh Castle 

Edinburgh Castle is a magnificent fortress located in the heart of the Old City. Perched high on the steep hill of Castle Rock, it’s now Edinburgh’s number one tourist attraction, and offers a spectacular view.

The castle is a reminder of the painful history that was played out between Scotland and England . From the 11th century onwards, the castle was the symbol of the rivalries between these 2 nations. Following the Treaty of Berwick, King David II initiated reconstruction work to make it a military fortress, completed in 1153. The castle then became home to some of the most famous members of the Scottish Stuart dynasty, including Mary Stuart who gave birth to the future James I of England.

During the tour, you’ll learn about the history of Scotland and see the impact of the sieges, battles, and attempts to reconquer the castle. From the ramparts, you have a breathtaking view of the New Town and the Firth of Forth estuary.

2. St Giles’ Cathedral

It’s impossible to miss St. Giles’ Cathedral in Edinburgh. This fascinating monument is located in the heart of the Old Town between Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace and the Royal Mile.

Built in 1120, St. Giles Cathedral was originally a Catholic place of worship. It became a symbol of Presbyterianism in 1560 and acquired the status of a cathedral in 1630. Its current Gothic style dates from the 15th century, following its reconstruction after the fire that burned the city in 1385.

The cathedral is wonderful inside and out. At nightfall, the crowned spire rises above the rooftops and guides the lost passersby through the Old Town. Several chapels surround the main nave, the most famous is the Thistle Chapel, which is also the emblem of Scotland.

3. Scott Monument

Located in the Princes Street Gardens, the Scott Monument is a Neo-gothic style monument built in honor of Sir Walter Scott, a great writer born in the city.

Built by the architect Kemp in 1844 after the death of Sir Walter Scott in 1832, this tower is about 61 meters high. A white marble statue of Walter Scott stands between the 4 columns of the tower.

Visitors can climb to the top of the Scott Monument by taking the 287 step staircase to reach the small observation platform, from where you’ll have beautiful views over the city’s rooftops.

4. National Monument of Scotland

Located on top of the Calton Hill, the National Monument of Scotland is a neoclassical structure built in memory of the Scottish soldiers and sailors who died in the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815).

The monument strongly looks like the Parthenon in Athens. Architects Cockerell and Playfair were indeed inspired by the famous Greek monument to design this monument between 1823 and 1826. In fact, it’s in part due to this similarity that Edinburgh has earned its nickname of “Athens Of the North”.

The construction of the monument began in 1826, but had to be interrupted in 1829 because of a lack of funds. The building therefore remained unfinished despite many projects to complete it. 

5. Bute House

Located in Charlotte Square, Bute House is the official residence of the First Minister of Scotland since the Scotland Act and the devolution of powers in 1999.

T. Scottish Government / CC BY

This lovely building was built in 1793 in a mixed neoclassical and Georgian style. This Scottish version of 10 Downing Street is also used for political events or to welcome dignitaries from around the world.

Although visitors can’t visit the Bute House, it’s possible to discover the Georgian house located at number 7: it’s a museum displaying collections of beautiful paintings, artifacts and other items dating from the 18th century.

6. Palace of Holyroodhouse

The Palace of Holyroodhouse is located on the edge of Edinburgh’s Old Town, on the opposite side of Edinburgh Castle.

The palace was originally a monastery founded by King David I in the 12th century. It has served as the main residence of Scottish kings and queens since the 15th century, including Mary Stuart in the 16th century. It’s now one of the secondary royal residences of Queen Elizabeth II. She comes to spend a few days there every year in July.

Open to the public during the non-residence periods of the royal family, this marvel of architecture is an absolute must-see in Edinburgh!

If you’re a museum and history lover, you’ll definitely be satisfied in Edinburgh. You’ll find different types of museums to match any traveler’s taste. 

Let’s discover some of them!

7. The Real Mary King’s Close

Located on the Royal Mile, right next to St. Giles Cathedral, is the Real Mary King’s Close , an underground museum that gives you a glimpse into the lives of Edinburgh’s residents in the 17th century.

Named after Mary King, a high-ranking merchant who lived in the area, this underground city is a labyrinth of interactive exhibits. The tour is necessarily guided by costumed characters combining historical facts, humor and ghost stories.

This amazing historical attraction can be toured in English or Spanish. The place is very popular, so be sure to book your tickets in advance!

8. Royal Yacht Britannia

Located on the north coast of the city in the port district of Leith, you’ll find one of Edinburgh’s most interesting and quirky attractions: The Royal Yacht Britannia.

Airwolfhound / CC BY-SA

The Britannia is one of the most famous ships in the world. It was the last British royal yacht to serve, from 1953 to 1997. It carried the Queen and the Royal Family around the world for over 40 years, but was retired because it was very expensive.

It has been converted into a museum and is now open to visitors, telling the story of the Royal Family and their travels on board in a luxurious and untouched setting. You can discover the different decks, lounges, cabins and life on board, both for the Royal Family and the crew. You can even have tea and dine on the royal veranda!

9. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

The Scottish Gallery of Modern Art is housed in 2 impressive neoclassical buildings surrounded by landscaped gardens in Stockbridge, near Dean Village.

T. Thielemans / CC BY

Founded in 1859, this gallery features a stunning collection of paintings by popular and post-impressionist colorists. It’s also a good starting point for a walk along the Water of Leith, following a path where you can see some sculptures of Anthony Gormley.

The main collection focuses on 20th century art, with various European movements represented by artists such as Matisse, Picasso, Warhol and Magritte. American and English artists are also represented, but more space is given to Scottish painters, from early 20th-century Scottish colorists to contemporary artists such as Ken Currie and Peter Howson.

10. National Museum of Scotland

The large facade of the National Museum of Scotland overlooks the beautiful Chambers Street, located between St Giles’ Cathedral and the University of Edinburgh.

The museum’s extensive collections are housed in 2 buildings, one modern, and the other Victorian. The golden stone and striking modern architecture of the new building, opened in 1998, is one of the city’s most distinctive landmarks.

The museum’s 5 floors cover the history of Scotland from its geological origins to the 1990s, with many original and interactive exhibits. It’s linked to the Victorian Royal Museum, which showcases collections on science, technology, natural history and world cultures.

11. Museum of Edinburgh

Also known as the The Speaking House because of its exterior facade decorated with Latin inscriptions, the Museum of Edinburgh is a small but very pleasant museum to visit in the heart of the Royal Mile.

byronv2 / CC BY-NC

Don’t expect to find paintings from great artists here, it’s a lovely place to discover the history of the Scottish capital through some of the artifacts that mark important moments in the history of the city.

Housed in a typical big house of Edinburgh’s Old Town dating back to the 16th century, visiting this museum is also a chance to discover how the city’s historic houses are designed.

12. The Scotch Whisky Experience

If in Ireland , beer is almost a religion, in Scotland, it’s whisky. Indeed, Scotch is clearly the British national drink and even more so in Edinburgh where there are many places to taste it. And even a museum!

Indeed, the Scotch Whisky Experience is a museum dedicated to the history and the making of whisky located on the Royal Mile, in a former school, down the hill from the castle and the Edinburgh Castle Esplanade.

In this museum, we learn how the national drink is made, from the first step to the sale.An instructive visit that concludes with a tasting of the best Scottish whiskies.

13. Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

Located just past the castle at the beginning of the Royal Mile, the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is one of Edinburgh’s oldest tourist attractions, but also one of the most popular.

The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is a unique museum of optical illusions. The camera obscura recreates a live 360° animated panorama of the city in miniature using a periscope through which images are projected.

The building housing the museum also offers a wonderful view over the Old Town you can’t miss when visiting. Funny and quirky, this visit won’t disappoint you, especially if you’re in Edinburgh with kids. 

Edinburgh is well known around the world for its typical picturesque streets and buildings that give the city a very special charm you’ll find nowhere else. And guess what, some of them are of course, important landmarks to the city. 

Let’s discover some of the best Edinburgh buildings and areas! 

14. Royal Mile Street

Walking the Royal Mile in Edinburgh is one of the city’s main attractions. Despite the high number of tourists and cars, you’ll be easily travel back in time by imagining life in these old houses and narrow side streets.

The Royal Mile is the central street of the Edinburgh Old City. It starts at the entrance to Edinburgh Castle and ends at the Palace of Holyrood. The name of the street refers to its length of 1 Scottish mile (1,8 km), and “royal” because it was once a processional route for kings and queens.

It’s a fascinating walk lined with historic 5-story buildings and some of Edinburgh’s most important landmarks. As you explore the cobbled street you’ll see the Hub, St Giles’ Cathedral and the famous narrow passages, the “closes”.

15. Arthur’s Seat

This peak, which is actually on top of an extinct volcano, offers one of the best views of the city and County Fife. If you’re wondering where to find Arthur’s Seat, you just need to look up to Holyrood Park.

This 251-meter rocky peak dominates the city, as does Edinburgh Castle. This piece of Scottish countryside in the middle of the city offers many hiking trails for those who like to climb a bit. 

To walk to the top, head to the ruins of St. Anthony’s Chapel and follow the signs there. This trail takes about 1 hour and is ideal at sunrise or sunset. The climb is quite tough, but once you reach the top, you will discover a breathtaking panorama of the whole city. It’s the perfect day out in Edinburgh with family ! 

16. The Balmoral Hotel 

Among all Edinburgh famous buildings, we can say this one is the most iconic. Located at the intersection of Princes Street and North Bridge in the heart of the city, the Balmoral Hotel defines Edinburgh’s skyline, especially because of the clock tower that sits atop it.

Located at the intersection of Princes Street and North Bridge, the Balmoral Hotel was built in 1902 to accommodate passengers from Waverley Station . It’s said that the hotel’s clock is always 3 minutes early so that everybody can be sure not to miss their train. 

This very luxurious hotel has hosted famous personalities such as Laurel and Hardy in the 1930s, and more recently J.K Rowling who finished the Harry Potter series in 2007, or Oprah Winfrey in 2010.

17. Scottish Parliament

Located just minutes from the Palace of Holyroodhouse on the Royal Mile, the Scottish Parliament sits in a modern building considered as a work of art.

Designed by the Catalan architect Enric Miralles , the Scottish Parliament building was inaugurated in 2005, 5 years after the death of its designer. The complex design is supposed to represent the “flower of democracy rooted in the Scottish soil”, which can be seen from Salisbury Crags.

Free one-hour tours include a visit to the Chamber, a committee room, the Garden Lobby and the office of a Member of the Scottish Parliament. You’ll need to book your tour in advance on the official website.

18. Dean Village

Dean Village is a quaint and charming village northwest of Edinburgh, nestled just a stone’s throw from New Town and offering an up-close immersion in the Scottish countryside.

Founded in the 12th century by a community of millers, the village has long been an agricultural and economic center of the region. With the expansion of the city in the 19th century, Dean Village became a part of Edinburgh. Several large mills were built on the outskirts of the capital during the Industrial Revolution and the village’s activity declined.

Today, Dean Village is very popular. This small haven of peace in the heart of the city offers an ideal living environment to the Scots who have settled there. Dean Village is a life-size postcard: the mills are now beautiful red sandstone apartments, and some renovated houses date from the 17th century. By the way, many movies are partly shot here, such as Avengers .

19. Princes Street Gardens

The Princes Street Gardens are located in the heart of the city, at the foot of Edinburgh Castle, and feature the Scott Monument mentioned above.

The gardens are located in a valley that was once occupied by the Nor’Loch, a marshy body of water that was drained in the early 19th century. The gardens are divided in the middle by a mound formed by about 2 million carts of soil to create a road across the valley to the Old Town in 1830.

Besides being a nice green space where tourists and locals can relax, the Princes Street Gardens also houses Ross Bandstand. It’s a venue for festivals such as Hogmanay, Fireworks Concert, and many other events. You can also admire the Floral Clock, the oldest in the world with a design that changes every year. 

20. The Royal Botanic Garden

The Royal Botanic Garden is a must-see place in Edinburgh for nature lovers! The park covers an area of 28 hectares in the Stockbridge district, north of the city center.

Created in 1670, the Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh has been located in its current location in Inverleith Park since 1820. The garden is divided into several outdoor and indoor areas you can visit at your own pace. The garden and its different sections contain nearly 36,000 plants, that is to say 5% of the total number of species found on the planet!

Known as one of the most beautiful botanical gardens in the world, you can visit beautiful greenhouses, an arboretum, a Chinese garden and even the largest collection of rhododendrons in the world. There are also beautiful views of the city and the castle from the garden. 

21. Grassmarket

Grassmarket is one of the city’s trendiest and liveliest areas. Located a few blocks below Edinburgh castle, the large cobblestone square surrounded by pubs, restaurants and stores is the main attraction of Grassmarket.

In the past, Grassmarket Square was a place of public execution where convicts were hanged. This is a far cry from the cheerful atmosphere of the place today!

Grassmarket has become an iconic part of Edinburgh where locals like to come in the evening for dinner or a drink. The area is also great to visit during the day to stroll around, enjoy the view of the castle, do some shopping, discover the Saturday market and have a beer on a terrace.

22. Greyfriar’s Kirkyard

Greyfriar’s Kirkyard is the most central cemetery in the city. It’s located in the Grassmarket district and surrounds Greyfriar’s Kirk Church.

Burials have been held here since the late 16th century, and a number of Edinburgh’s most prominent residents are buried here. Greyfriar’s graveyard is said to be the most haunted in the world!

For the thrills seekers, there are evening guided tours: with its centuries-old leaning graves, desecrated vaults, mausoleums and threatening statues, chills are guaranteed!

23. Greyfriar’s Bobby Statue

Greyfriar’s Bobby is a dog that lived in Edinburgh in the 19th century. Because of his loyalty, he became one of the main icons of Scotland.

John Gray, a policeman working at night, adopted a Skye Terrier named Bobby in 1856 to keep him company. When the policeman died 2 years later, the legend says that Bobby followed John Gray’s procession during the funeral. Thereafter and during 14 years, the dog left the tomb of his master only at midday to eat in a restaurant close by. Later, this restaurant will take the name of Bobby’s Bar and the dog became famous with the locals who come to see him at lunch time. After his death in 1872, a fountain with a statue of Bobby was built at the entrance to Greyfriar’s cemetery in his honor.

If you’re in Edinburgh, you should know the statue has become one of the most photographed places in Scotland. At Greyfriar’s Kirkyard, you can visit the grave of John Gray.

24. The Elephant House

The Elephant House is a pretty little red café located on George IV Bridge, just a short walk from Greyfriar’s Kirkyard and the National Museum of Scotland.

You know the story: in the 1990s, J.K. Rowling was a single mother struggling to make ends meet. She was taking her young daughter on stroller rides through the streets of Edinburgh. The moment little Jessica fell asleep, she would rush to a café to write what would become a masterpiece.

Besides being a must for any Harry Potter fan in Edinburgh, the café is very cute, coffee is good as well as the pastries. You’ll definitely love to stop here to take a break before continuing your visits. 

Edinburgh is a very rich city in many ways and as such, we couldn’t keep the list under 25!

Here are 11 other great landmarks that are well worth a look, especially if you’re in town for more than a weekend. You can select some of them to complete your Edinburgh itinerary if not done yet. 

Here we go!  

Hey, don’t leave so fast! I have one more bonus that might be useful to you right below. 😉

To get the free map of this top Edinburgh landmarks, simply click on the image below to open it in Google Maps . Then click on the “star” icon to save it to your own maps.

Want to discover more incredible landmarks in Scotland? If so, I have other posts you’ll love reading, for sure!

• Overall Scotland guide : The Most Famous Landmarks in Scotland
• Famous Landmarks in Glasgow  

For more, you can also check all our UK guides .

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21 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Edinburgh

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Dec 27, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

One of the most beautiful cities in all of the UK, Edinburgh rises from the wide Firth of Forth to a high, rocky pinnacle crowned by the stone walls and towers of Edinburgh Castle.

The Scottish capital is a center of culture and the arts, and is especially well-known for its festivals. These include the Edinburgh International Book Festival , which welcomes more than 1,000 authors, to the sparkling Christmas Markets and the Edinburgh Fringe , the world's largest festival of the arts.

Between these and internationally known events such as the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo , there are always plenty of fun events and entertainment opportunities here.

Edinburgh may seem at times to be two separate cities, so different are the 18th-century New Town 's elegant Georgian neighborhoods of stately terraces from the Old Town 's narrow winding lanes, steep staircases, and hidden passageways.

While many of the most popular tourist attractions are along the Royal Mile, which follows the crest of the hill between the castle and Holyrood Palace and Princes Street, be sure to explore the other side of the hill, where you'll find the picturesque Grassmarket . One of Edinburgh's most important market squares since the Middle Ages, it rings with history. In this pedestrian-friendly area of shops and cafés look for the White Hart Inn, where Robbie Burns once wrote poetry.

To make sure you get the most out of your visit to this extremely romantic Scottish city, be sure to read our list of the top attractions and things to do in Edinburgh.

1. Edinburgh Castle

2. palace of holyroodhouse and holyrood abbey, 3. stroll the royal mile, 4. climb to arthur's seat and the salisbury crags, 5. set sail for royal yacht britannia, 6. explore the past at the national museum of scotland, 7. see the flowers bloom at royal botanic garden edinburgh, 8. walk the length of princes street, 9. see the camera obscura & world of illusions, 10. tour the scottish national gallery & portrait gallery, 11. scottish national gallery of modern art (modern one), 12. st. giles cathedral, 13. take in the views from calton hill and the scottish national monument, 14. learn about the city's past at the museum of edinburgh, 15. greyfriars church and greyfriars bobby, 16. edinburgh zoo, 17. the museum of childhood, 18. explore dynamic earth: edinburgh's science centre, 19. visit the real mary king's close, 20. john knox house & scottish storytelling centre, 21. the surgeons' hall museums, where to stay in edinburgh for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to edinburgh, map of tourist attractions in edinburgh, frequently asked questions, how do you get from edinburgh airport to the city center, what are the best shopping areas in edinburgh, what are the must-visit destinations near edinburgh.

Scotland's most famous landmark, Edinburgh Castle is one of Britain's most visited tourist attractions. Highlights of a visit include hearing the famous One O'clock Salute from Half Moon Battery (cannon fire commemorates the tradition of helping ships synchronize their clocks), the impressive Scottish National War Memorial and National War Museum , and the stunning collection of Crown Jewels housed in the Royal Palace.

Another notable feature is the Stone of Destiny (aka, the Stone of Scone) , famously stolen by Edward I and placed under the English throne in London - only returned to Scotland 700 years later in 1996.

If you want to save time, consider purchasing a Skip the Line: Edinburgh Castle Entrance Ticket , so you can spend more time touring the castle instead of waiting in the long lines.

Address: Castle Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland

Official site: www.edinburghcastle.scot

The Palace of Holyroodhouse – usually simply referred to as Holyrood Palace – is the Queen's official Edinburgh residence and has frequently been at the center of Scottish history. Built in 1678, it was where James II and James IV were each married, where James V and Charles I were crowned, and where "Bonnie Prince Charlie" held court in 1745.

When the Queen is away – which is typically 51 weeks of the year, as she's only here for "Royal Week" each summer – public access is permitted. At such times, access is granted to the stunning Historic Apartments (former home of Mary Queen of Scots) and the State Apartments, famous for their fine furnishings, tapestries, and plasterwork.

The Great Gallery displays portraits of Scottish kings, both legendary and real. The Queen's Gallery, opened in 2002 as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations, hosts changing exhibitions from the Royal Collection. The neighboring 12th-century Holyrood Abbey was founded by King David I.

If you're traveling with kids, be sure to allow them to enjoy dressing up in the costumes in the Family Room; and if you've got time, linger a little longer in the charming café and enjoy a proper afternoon tea. Guided tours are available.

Location: Royal Mile, Canongate, Edinburgh

The Royal Mile refers to the streets linking Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Lined with charming townhouses, churches, and historic landmarks, this splendid thoroughfare is a great place to stroll for its shops (including kiltmakers), inns, museums, cafés, and restaurants.

Many of the buildings are tall, averaging six to 15 stories and are referred to locally as "lands." Narrow little alleys, called "winds," with their quaint hidden backyard "closes," weave in and around them.

Some of the most popular attractions are at the upper end of the Royal Mile – commonly called Castle Hill – and include Outlook Tower and the Camera Obscura and the Tolbooth (St. John's Highland Church) with the city's tallest church tower. It houses the interesting People's Story Museum and Gladstone's Land , a six-story merchant's house with pretty ceiling paintings and original furniture.

Also worthy of a visit is Lady Stair's Close, home to The Writer's Museum . Here, you'll find displays of manuscripts, portraits, etchings, and memorabilia of the poet Robert Burns and writers Sir Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson.

Just around the corner and overlooking Princes Park, the Museum on the Mound is worth checking out for its displays relating to the history of money and economics.

At 820 feet, Arthur's Seat is the highest point in the 640-acre Holyrood Park. The spectacular views from the top encompass the whole city all the way to the mouth of the Forth. The easiest way up is from Dunsapie Loch, where there's a good-sized car park. Alternatively, you can walk from the Old Town, heading up past the Dynamic Earth science center onto a path that leads from Queen's Drive.

Also easy to climb are the dramatic Salisbury Crags, a series of 151-foot cliffs adjacent to Arthur's Seat. Other features in this huge park are the ancient cultivation terraces, some of the earliest and best-preserved examples of ancient farming practices in Scotland, and the picturesque ruins of the medieval St. Anthony's Chapel.

The Royal Yacht Britannia is one of Britain's most popular attractions associated with the monarchy. Over the years, the Queen has welcomed heads of state and famous people from around the world to this luxurious vessel. After more than 40 years serving the Royal Family, the 60-year-old yacht was sent to Leith, Edinburgh's port area, as the centerpiece of the Britannia Visitor Centre.

Once aboard, you'll learn about the history of this and other royal yachts as you explore the ship's five main decks. Highlights include the Royal Apartments and bedrooms; the lovely sun lounge; and the onboard Royal Deck Tea Room, where you can stop for tea and cakes.

For those wanting to spoil themselves with a luxury getaway, consider a stay aboard the former lighthouse ship, the Fingal , docked adjacent to the royal yacht.

Address: Ocean Drive, Leith, Edinburgh

Since opening in 2011, the National Museum of Scotland has become one of Scotland's most popular attractions , and one of the best things to do for free in Edinburgh.

Welcoming over two million visitors each year, it incorporates collections from a number of Edinburgh's older museums, with highlights including national archaeological collections; medieval artifacts; and displays focusing on natural history, geology, art, science, and technology.

In its 16 galleries, containing more than 8,000 artifacts, are Dolly the sheep – the world's first cloned mammal – as well as some of Elton John's more elaborate stage costumes. Traditional museum displays also include material from Ancient Egypt and the infamous Maiden, an early form of guillotine.

There's plenty to see and do here, so expect to spend at least three or four hours exploring. Guided tours are available, and two restaurants are located on-site.

Address: Chambers Street, Edinburgh, Scotland

Founded in 1670, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) is the second oldest such garden in Britain. It's also one of the largest, and boasts an impressive 13,200 different plant species.

Within its magnificent 70 acres are a herbarium with a collection of over three million specimens, Britain's biggest palm house, and a tropical house with exotic orchids. There's also an alpine house; a terraced moorland garden; a heather garden; and an extensive arboretum with rare giant trees from the Himalayas, North America, and China.

Other highlights include the woodland garden with its colorful azaleas, hydrangeas, camellias, and rhododendrons. There's also an aquatic house with tropical water plants, such as the pink water lily from India. Touring displays can be enjoyed in the Exhibition Hall.

For a special festive treat, visit for the spectacular light displays over the Christmas period. A variety of educational programs are also available for those wanting a more immersive experience.

Address: Arboretum Place, Edinburgh

Busy Princes Street is the New Town's main thoroughfare. It extends for almost a mile and is lined with colorful gardens and elegant shops, including the tradition-conscious Jenners of Edinburgh, founded in 1838 and one of the world's oldest department stores.

Also good for shopping is the Princes Mall, popular with its small shops set among fountains and cafés and plenty of places to browse. As well as these temples to consumerism, you'll find restaurants, from fast food to gourmet bistros.

Of interest to those keen on genealogy is New Register House, home to the Scottish National Archives , some of which date as far back as the 13th century. Princes Street's historic landmarks include the 200-foot-tall Sir Walter Scott Monument and the David Livingstone Memorial, a memorial to the missionary and African explorer.

When you're done with all that shopping and history, head for Princes Street Gardens , home to the world's oldest floral clock (1903). From here, you're also afforded spectacular views of Edinburgh Castle, which overlooks the gardens.

A combination of Edinburgh history, city views from a new perspective, and experience with optical illusions, the Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is an attraction that certainly appeals to all ages.

The centerpiece, set in a Victorian rooftop room, is a pinhole camera that projects live moving images of Edinburgh onto a viewing table. The panorama is created by a combination of mirror and lenses, and it has been entertaining people here since 1853.

The rest of the experience will challenge your faith in your own vision, with a hall of mirrors, a vertigo-inspiring spinning vortex, 3-D holograms, and a whole range of optical experiences

Address: 549 Castlehill, Edinburgh

Paintings of Scotland's leading historic figures from the 16th century to the present day can be seen in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery , one of Edinburgh's three major art galleries.

The highlight of the gallery's 65,000-plus pieces is the huge processional frieze showing Scotland's most famous personalities, including Robbie Burns, Sir Walter Scott, Sean Connery, Robert Louis Stevenson, Mary Stuart, and Bonnie Prince Charlie, among others. The gallery is also home to the Scottish National Photography Collection .

Founded in 1859, the Scottish National Gallery is the country's second major art collection and displays Scotland's biggest collection of European paintings and sculptures. Its collection includes works from the Renaissance period right up to the Post-Impressionists.

Tours, lectures, and even art classes are available for visitors to enjoy, along with a restaurant. A handy shuttle bus service is also available that connects these two galleries with the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art (see below).

Address: The Mound, Edinburgh

Official site: www.nationalgalleries.org/

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art – also known as "Modern One" – is another must-visit for art enthusiasts. Here, you'll find displays of paintings by Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso; surrealistic works by Rene Magritte, Joan Miró, and Max Ernst; and contemporary paintings by Bruce McLean, Callum Innes, and Gwen Hardie.

The gallery is also well-known for its impressive collection of sculptures. Notable examples are works by Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, and David Hockney. The extensive grounds of this impressive gallery are also worth exploring.

Across the road is what's come to be known as "Modern Two," housed in an old hospital built in the 1830s. Here, you'll see works by Surrealists, including sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi, as well as an impressive recreation of his original London studio. A number of works by Dada are also on display.

If you plan on seeing both locations, as well as the National Gallery and Portrait Gallery, there's a lot of art (and walking) to experience, so you may want to spread your visits over a couple of days.

Address: 75 Belford Road, Edinburgh

Consecrated in 1243, St. Giles Cathedral – also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh – is Edinburgh's principal church. It's also one of the city's most popular places to visit, attracting upwards of a million visitors each year.

The current structure was built in the 1300s and is notable for its impressive 161-foot-tall central tower with its eight arched buttresses. These form a huge crown (the Crown Steeple), which has become a favorite backdrop for photos and selfies. Interior highlights include memorials to the dead of WWI; lovely stained-glass windows; and a statue of John Knox, leader of the Protestant Reformation (his former home, 45 High Street, is close by and contains a museum).

The Thistle Chapel is also worth checking out and is best known for its oak carvings; heraldic emblems; and seals of the "Knights of the Thistle," Scotland's oldest order of knights. Sir Robert Lorimer designed the chapel in 1911, and it's a superb example of the modern Gothic style. Fun things to do while visiting the cathedral include joining a rooftop tour, or enjoying an afternoon choir concert.

Address: High Street, Edinburgh

Calton Hill provides a panoramic view of the city, with Princes Street, the castle, and the Old Town silhouetted against Arthur's Seat. To the east and north you can see the Firth of Forth and the docks at Leith. At the foot of the hill stands the 13th-century Royal High School, where Sir Walter Scott was once a pupil.

Perhaps the most important of Edinburgh's many memorials is the impressive National Monument on Calton Hill, erected to remember the dead from the Napoleonic Wars. Henry Playfair designed the memorial using the Parthenon in Athens as his inspiration.

Work began in 1822, but the project had to be abandoned due to lack of money. Nelson's Monument was unveiled in 1816 after Horatio Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar.

Opposite Calton Hill stands a memorial to famed Scottish poet, Robert Burns. For a spectacular memento of your Edinburgh vacation, be sure to snap a few shots from here over the city at sunset.

Located on historic Canongate, the Museum of Edinburgh is also worth a look for those with an interest in digging a little deeper into this fascinating city's rich and storied history. The building itself is well worth seeing and was constructed in the late 1500s.

Its fascinating exhibits tell of Edinburgh's origins through artifacts and original documents, as well as tales of its heroes and everyday life. Of note is its important collection of decorative arts, including finely crafted glassware and silverware, 18th-century porcelain, and clocks.

Fans of the popular Outlander TV show should also pay a visit. The museum building and neighboring Bakehouse Close were featured in the show's third series, and make for a great selfie opportunity.

Address: 142-146 Canongate, Edinburgh

Located at the south end of picturesque Candlemakers Row, Greyfriars Church is a must-visit when in Edinburgh. Here, you'll find the city's oldest graveyard, the final resting place for a number of celebrated Scots, including poet Allan Ramsay (1686-1758).

The first "National Covenant," directed against Charles I's attempt to impose the constitution of the Anglican Church on Scotland, was signed here in 1638, under which framework the church would be subjected to the power of the state. Buried within the Covenanters Prison is James Hutton, considered by many as the father of modern geology.

Perhaps the most famous name associated with the church, however, is Greyfriars Bobby. In 1858, this Skye terrier loyally followed the coffin of his master, John Gray, to the graveyard and until his death 14 years later refused to leave. A kennel was built for him to shelter in, and a famous landmark outside the church is a statue of Bobby erected in 1873.

If visiting on Thursday, be sure to spend time enjoying one of the regular afternoon concerts. A museum is located on-site, and guided tours are available.

Address: 1 Greyfriars, Edinburgh

Set on 82 acres of land on the edge of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Zoo was established in 1913 and remains one of the top things to do for families visiting the city.

The zoo boasts a diversity of creatures from around the globe, some of whom were born and raised here through its successful breeding programs. Edinburgh Zoo has the distinction of being the only UK zoo park to house koalas and pandas, and was the first to breed penguins. Among its other "star" animals are a troop of chimps and wallabies, as well as an exhibit of smaller creatures, such as amphibians and insects, in an area called "Wee Beasties."

Those wanting to broaden their zoo experience can opt to participate in a variety of special events and animal interaction opportunities, including the popular "keeper experiences," which offer a fun behind-the-scenes look at the day-to-day care of animals.

Also fun are the "Animal Antics" shows, which provide a fascinating insight into the training and care of a variety of species. There's a great garden area to explore, too, plus a number of casual food options and a gift shop.

Address: Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, 134 Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh

Not just for kids, the Museum of Childhood includes excellent collections of old toys, including model trains, dolls, and games from around the world. But it's more than just a place full of old toys (as much fun as they are). The museum – the first of its kind when it opened in the early 1900s – explores other aspects of growing up, including a fun look at schooldays, trends, and fashions.

Adding to the authenticity is a re-creation of a Victorian streetscape complete with outdoor toys, as well as an opportunity to dress up in period costumes and play the kinds of games our ancestors would have enjoyed.

Address: 42 High Street, Edinburgh

Dynamic Earth is a multi-media presentation that takes visitors on a 500-million-year journey through the Earth's history. Using hi-tech gadgetry and superb special effects, its displays realistically portray natural events such as volcanoes, tropical rainstorms, and glaciation.

Located at the foot of Arthur's Seat near Holyrood Park, this unique science center is housed in an ultra-modern tent-like structure and is particularly fun for kids. And thanks to facilities like the excellent 360-degree Showdome, with its 3D movies, it's as entertaining as it is educational.

The museum's latest addition is 4Dventure flight simulator , where visitors explore evolution and the diversity of the world's climates by "flying" through time and space.

Address: Holyrood Road, Edinburgh

One of the newest attractions in Edinburgh, The Real Mary King's Close offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into one of the oldest sections of the Royal Mile.

Located under the historic Old Town area, Mary King's Close was buried and closed after being partly dismantled in the 1700s to make way for the Royal Exchange. This network of narrow streets, now underground, was once a vibrant neighborhood lined with tenement homes, and has long been the subject of myths of ghosts and murder.

Visitors can now join fun tours led by costumed guides that lead you to some of the best preserved areas of this fascinating underground world. Along the way, you'll learn how, during the time of the plague, some 300 residents were sealed up and forgotten about, so legend has it.

Displays and exhibits are also used to show what the area once would have looked like, as well as sharing details of life during the 17th century. ( Editor's Note : Advanced booking is recommended, especially during the busy summer season.)

Ghost tours can also be booked at the Edinburgh Vaults , a series of underground storage chambers built in the 1780s. You can also get a taste for life during medieval times at the popular Edinburgh Dungeon, another underground attraction, this time located on East Market Street.

Address: Warriston's Close, 2, High Street, Edinburgh

Located on the Royal Mile a short distance from the castle, the John Knox House & Scottish Storytelling Centre attraction is a treat for anyone interested in Scotland's rich cultural heritage. It was built in 1470 and is said to be the one time home of the protestant reformer after which it's named.

A highlight of a visit is exploring the exhibits and displays related to the Scottish Reformation, a pivotal moment in the country's history. Other notable features include a well-preserved hand-painted ceiling from this period and carvings from the 1800s. Guided tours are available.

The adjoining Scottish Storytelling Centre is also worth a visit. Billed as a "home for Scotland's stories," this popular venue hosts regular performances by musicians and actors, as well as readings by leading Scottish writers. A variety of workshops and learning opportunities are also available, with programs aimed at all ages. For a truly memorable experience, book one of the venue's professional storytellers for a personalized story-telling session or workshop. A café is also located on-site.

Address: Scottish Storytelling Centre, High Street, Edinburgh

The Surgeons' Hall Museums consist of three fascinating attractions in one, all of them dealing with important advancements in medicine and medical procedures. These include the Wohl Pathology Museum, the History of Surgery Museum, and the Techniques and Technologies Dental Collection.

Set in the impressive Royal College of Surgeons building, these fascinating museums feature collections of tools and material relating to medicine and surgical procedures. Workshops and other learning opportunities are held here frequently, along with the occasional themed special events at Halloween and Christmas.

Address: Nicolson Street, Edinburgh

If you're visiting Edinburgh for the first time and want to see all the best places to visit in this beautiful part of Scotland, the city center makes a great base, especially the areas of Old Town, with the Royal Mile, and New Town, with the fabulous shops of Princes Street. The more affordable West End is also a popular and convenient place to stay. These areas put you in close range of the city's top historic attractions, such as Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey, as well as museums, galleries, and restaurants. Here are some highly rated hotels in these central locations:

Luxury Hotels :

• Set in one of the most picturesque corners of Edinburgh, The Balmoral Hotel is perhaps the poshest place to stay in the city. Just two minutes' walk from Waverley station and close to Edinburgh Castle, its bright, contemporary-styled rooms and suites feature classy marble bathrooms, and a great breakfast. Amenities include a fine-dining restaurant, afternoon tea, a full-service spa, indoor swimming pool, and a fitness center.
• Just steps away from the Royal Mile, Cheval Old Town Chambers offers fantastic value – especially for families and extended-stay travelers – with its luxurious contemporary apartments. Each is unique, with features such as exposed stone from the 15th century and gabled ceilings. Amenities include a 24-hour front desk and concierge services, laundry facilities, and luggage storage.
• For those who prefer a large chain hotel, the Sheraton Grand Hotel & Spa is a great choice of luxury accommodations. Only 10 minutes on foot from Edinburgh Castle, its well-appointed rooms feature media hubs and glass-walled bathrooms, along with free Wi-Fi. Larger suites are also available (be sure to request one that overlooks the castle). On-site amenities include a good-size indoor swimming pool and a full-service, rooftop spa.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Sitting right on the Royal Mile in a historic old bank building, The Inn on the Mile offers great-value, stylish rooms with iPod docks, and wonderful city views, all just five-minutes' walk from the castle and Princes Street. This charming boutique hotel also features a restaurant that's popular with guests and locals alike and known to serve great locally sourced dishes, including freshly caught fish.
• Located in the heart of Edinburgh New Town, the Ibis Styles Edinburgh Centre St. Andrew Square features bold, colorful décor throughout, along with plush bedding and a great breakfast (some pet-friendly rooms are available). Just 12-minutes' stroll from the Royal Mile, the hotel is popular with families for its kids programs.
• Another excellent mid-range chain option located in the heart of the city is the Premier Inn Edinburgh City Centre (Princes Street) Hotel , featuring clean, bright rooms with comfortable beds and bedding. You're also within easy walking distance of the castle and the Royal Mile, as well as Edinburgh's best museums and galleries. The hotel's on-site restaurant features excellent views of the castle.

Budget Hotels:

• The great-value Travelodge Edinburgh Central Princes Street is set in a fantastic location opposite Edinburgh-Waverley train station and close to shops, restaurants, and the Royal Mile. Popular with families, this budget hotel offers clean, comfortable rooms with free Wi-Fi and HD TVs.
• Also popular in this category, the Cairn Hotel Edinburgh features compact, clean rooms within the theater district and less than a 10-minute walk from the city center. A breakfast buffet is available, along with a lounge area and coffee shop.
• About a 15-minute walk from the Royal Mile, Regent House Hotel offers a mix of brightly decorated guest rooms and family rooms with period furniture, comfy beds, large screen TVs, and free Wi-Fi. Amenities include a 24-hour front desk, luggage storage, and a hearty free breakfast buffet.
• Sightseeing Tours: If you're planning to see the city's top attractions, the Royal Edinburgh Ticket Including Hop-On Hop-Off Tours and Edinburgh Castle Admission will save you the hassle of finding your way around the city. Hop aboard the open-top, double-decker sightseeing bus and cruise around the sites, listening to the audio commentary and jumping off at your favorite attractions. The tour is valid for 48 hours. Best of all, it includes admission to prime sights such as the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the Royal Yacht Britannia, as well as fast-track entry to Edinburgh Castle.
• Day Trip Tours: Breathtaking countryside, quaint villages, and the famous Scottish Highlands beckon not far from Edinburgh. And you can save time and trouble if you explore the surroundings on a day trip tour. Let an experienced driver take you through the countryside in the comfort of a Mercedes van on the Loch Ness, Glencoe and the Highlands Small-Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . This full-day guided tour includes a visit to beautiful forested lochs, tiny villages, Glencoe, Cairngorms National Park, Fort Augustus, and the chance to search for the Loch Ness monster. Also focusing on the Scottish Highlands is the West Highland Lochs and Castles Small Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . Castles, lakes, breathtaking scenery, and small villages are the highlights on this full-day guided tour, which includes discounts at select local restaurants, shops, and attractions. You don't have to be a golfer to enjoy the St. Andrews and Fife Small Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . It includes a visit to the fishing villages of East Neuk, Falkland Palace, and, of course, a visit to St. Andrews, known as the home of golf as well as Scotland's oldest university. If you have more time and want to see the dramatic scenery of Scotland's northwest coast, consider the 3-Day Isle of Skye Small-Group Tour from Edinburgh . In the comfort of a Mercedes van, you'll visit the Scottish Highlands, with stops at Glencoe and Loch Ness, and the Isle of Skye. Included in the tour are a professional driver and guide, two nights at a B&B or three-star hotel, and two breakfasts.
• Free in Edinburgh: A surprising number of Edinburgh attractions are free. Top things to do for free in Edinburgh include the National Museum, the Botanic Garden, the National Galleries, and the city's many churches. Also free is the sightseeing bus that shuttles visitors between the various National Galleries.

Located just eight miles west of the city center, Edinburgh Airport is well served by public transit. From here, an easy journey by Edinburgh Trams and a change to the mainline train will get you to Waverley station in under 30 minutes. The same journey by car (taxis are plentiful, and Uber is available) takes around 25 minutes. Buses are available and offer good connections to other parts of the city.

Whether you're looking for souvenirs or traditional Scottish crafts and clothing – and who wouldn't want to buy a kilt? – Princes Street and the Royal Mile are your best bets. Both are home to a number of large department stores. If you're looking for the big-name fashion outlets, head to Waverley Mall , just steps from the city's train station – you'll find shops in a bright, modern-looking building.

If you're planning on visiting the Royal Yacht Britannia, be sure to add the Ocean Terminal , in the old docklands area, to your list of places to shop. There are also many great restaurants and entertainment options here, too.

Some of the best places to visit in Scotland can be enjoyed on easy day trips from Edinburgh . Highlights include several castles, including famous Stirling Castle , which is easy to get to by train or by road. Scotland's cultural capital, Glasgow , is also only a short train ride to the west. From here, you can grab a quick bus connection to Loch Lomond . Said to be the country's prettiest loch, it's a great area for outdoorsy-types to explore, thanks to its many hiking and biking trails.

Also within reach is one of Europe's most scenic train rides. Made famous by the Harry Potter movie franchise, the journey from Balloch to Oban , gateway to the Isle of Skye and the Hebrides , travels over the spectacular Glenfinnan viaduct. North of Edinburgh, St. Andrews is of interest not just to golfers, but to history enthusiasts. But wherever you plan to travel in Scotland , you'll find Edinburgh a good starting point.

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Top 14 Things to Do in Edinburgh

There are plenty of exciting things to do in Edinburgh, from stunning architecture and endless winding streets to an awe-inspiring castle perched on a dormant volcano. By day you can admire artworks in galleries and treasured wonders in museums, and by night you can enjoy tours, musical and theatre performances, or find your favourite dram in a charming whisky pub.

Explore Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh

Edinburgh Castle and city

Perched atop Castle Rock overlooking the city, this should be a must-see on your list of places to visit in Edinburgh. Edinburgh Castle houses important Scottish artefacts, such as the Honours of Scotland -  which are the oldest crown jewels in the UK - and The Stone of Destiny, an ancient symbol of the Scottish monarchy. Explore the vast castle grounds, take a guided tour with a castle steward, or listen to the audio guide, which is available in eight languages.

Top tip: Tickets often sell out quickly, especially during the summer months. Make sure to book early to avoid disappointment! Listen out for the firing of the One O'Clock Gun from the castle grounds, which can be heard daily (except on Sundays). Ships in the Firth of Forth once set their maritime clocks according to the sound of the shot.

• On Public Transport Route
• Accessible Parking Or Drop-off Point
• Level Access
• Cafe or Restaurant

Discover the treasures of the National Museum of Scotland Edinburgh

The National Museum of Scotland

© VisitScotland / Peter Dibdin

Scotland is known for having unpredictable weather, and if you happen to get caught in the rain you might be wondering what to do in Edinburgh. Visit the National Museum of Scotland, one of the best indoor attractions in Edinburgh - and entry is free! With over 20,000 unique artefacts to see, there's something for everyone and fun for all the family. Spend the day learning about the catacombs of Egypt, the wonders of nature and even modern-day technology.

Top tip: If the sun makes an appearance, head up to the rooftop terrace to enjoy amazing views of Edinburgh.

• Hearing Loop
• Accessible toilets

Climb Arthur's Seat and stroll through Holyrood Park Edinburgh

Friends on Salisbury Crags in Edinburgh

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Perhaps one of the most iconic places to go in Edinburgh is Arthur's Seat, located within Holyrood Park. This ancient volcano sits 251m above sea level and offers 360-degree views of Edinburgh and the Lothians. You can see the medieval remains of St Anthony's Chapel or feed the ducks and swans on Duddingston Loch. There's an array of paths and trails to follow, suitable for all, including the trail to St Margaret's Loch which is both wheelchair and buggy accessible.

Top tip: Climbing up to the top of this dormant volcano is hungry work! Why not pack a picnic and enjoy it from the best 'seat' in Edinburgh?

Be amazed at Camera Obscura and World of Illusions Edinburgh

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

This top attraction in Edinburgh is fun for all the family - we dare you not to be amazed, whatever your age. There are five floors of interactive curiosities and illusions to explore, so lose yourself in the puzzling mirror maze or try to keep your balance in the exhilarating Vortex Tunnel.

Top tip: Be sure to get an allocated show time so you don't miss out on seeing the 169-year-old Camera Obscura in action. This Victorian spectacle is a truly unique way to see Edinburgh and takes sightseeing to the next level. 

• Pets Welcome

Ascend Calton Hill to the National Monument Edinburgh

The Edinburgh skyline viewed from Calton Hill

For outstanding views, get up early and climb to the top of Calton Hill to enjoy the sunrise over the city. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to a collection of historic monuments, most notably the National Monument, which was inspired by the Parthenon in Athens.

Top tip: Thinking of staying in Scotland this New Year's Eve? One of the best things to do in Edinburgh at night on Hogmanay is to climb Calton Hill and enjoy the annual firework display above the castle. Many festivals in Edinburgh, such as the Celtic Beltane Fire Festival, are also celebrated here.

Explore the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art Edinburgh

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

A trip to the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art won't leave you disappointed - whether you're an art lover or not. Comprising two impressive buildings, this top Edinburgh attraction contains masterpieces from the 1900s to present day. Admire art by Matisse, Picasso and Emin, as well as Scottish contemporaries. The landscaped grounds of the galleries feature sculptures by Tony Cragg and Barbara Hepworth, amongst others.

Top tip: After enjoying coffee and a slice of cake in the gallery's cafe, don't miss the recreation of Scottish artist Eduardo Paolozzi's original studio in Modern Two.

Taste the finest drams at Johnnie Walker Princes Street Edinburgh

Johnnie Walker Princes Street in Edinburgh

© VisitScotland / Luigi Di Pasquale

The flagship Johnnie Walker Princes Street is spread across eight floors and is the capital's newest hotspot, perfect for whisky lovers and novices alike. Complete with dining experiences, bars and a whisky retail area, book your personalised whisky experience where you can explore the flavours of Scotland. 

Top tip: Enjoy world-class cocktails and incredible views of the Edinburgh skyline at the 1820 rooftop bar.

Stroll through Lauriston Castle and Gardens Edinburgh & The Lothians

Lauriston Castle and Gardens

There are plenty of attractions around Edinburgh away from the hustle and bustle of the city centre. Lauriston Castle and Gardens is the perfect place to go for anyone visiting Edinburgh looking for a piece of Scottish history, as well as peace and quiet. Step back in time as you explore the castle's impressive Edwardian interiors, and don't miss the daily guided tour to learn more about its fascinating history.

Top tip: Enjoy the woodland walk that surrounds the castle, then retreat to the tranquil Japanese Garden, a true hidden gem in Edinburgh.

Brave the Edinburgh Dungeon Edinburgh - City Centre

Edinburgh Dungeon 2021

© Edinburgh Dungeon 2021

Looking for things to do in Edinburgh that are a little unusual? For a thrilling alternative adventure, visit The Edinburgh Dungeons, where you'll learn about the city's gruesome history. Walk the plague-ridden streets of 1645, evade the murderous duo Burke and Hare, and even face trial - good luck! With live actors, underground rides and special effects, you're guaranteed a 'spooktacular' time.

Top tip: The Edinburgh Dungeon often holds Dungeon Late events for adults, so if you're looking for things to do in Edinburgh at night, this could be it.

Launch into space at Dynamic Earth Edinburgh

Dynamic Earth

Looking for somewhere fun to take the kids that's also educational? Dynamic Earth is a fantastic attraction for the whole family to enjoy. The interactive adventure takes brave young explorers on a journey through space and time to learn how the forces of nature shaped Earth over millions of years. 

Top tip: Dynamic Earth is part of the National STEM Engagement Campaign and has a whole host of events for kids to enjoy; check out their website to find out what's on in Edinburgh.

See a show at the Festival Theatre Edinburgh

Edinburgh's Festival Theatre

Edinburgh's Festival Theatre is one of the largest stages in the UK, hosting show-stopping opera, ballet and musical events all year round. Many famous performers have graced its stage, including Charlie Chaplin, Laurel & Hardy and David Bowie.

Top tip: Legend has it that the Festival Theatre is haunted by famous illusionist 'The Great Lafayette'. Lafayette lost his life in a fire at the theatre in 1911 and is said to roam the stage to this day.

Enjoy a wee dram at the Scotch Whisky Experience Edinburgh - City Centre

The stunning Diageo Claive Vidiz Whisky Collection

No trip to the Royal Mile is complete without a visit to the Scotch Whisky Experience for a dram of fine Scottish whisky. The attraction offers a range of tour experiences that will suit first timers and whisky lovers alike. Take a tour of the virtual distillery and learn about the distilling process, then discover the art of whisky blending in a guided sensory presentation.

Top tip: After you become somewhat of a whisky connoisseur, why not continue into the attraction's Amber Restaurant, where you can enjoy modern Scottish cuisine with another dram.

Go sightseeing from the Scott Monument Edinburgh

The Scott Monument in Princes Street Gardens

The Scott Monument was built in 1832 to commemorate the death of one of Scotland's best loved writers, Sir Walter Scott, and is decorated with carvings of characters from his novels. The Gothic spire stands at the eastern end of Princes Street Gardens and is the largest memorial to a writer in the world, standing at just over 200 feet high. Climb the 287 steps to the top for beautiful views of the city and visit the Museum Room inside the monument, which holds an exhibition on Scott's life and work.

Top tip: Not a fan of heights? Not to worry, you can get a great view of the monument with your feet firmly on the ground from the bottom of the Playfair Steps on The Mound. At the base of the monument, you'll also find a statue of Scott himself with his beloved dog.

Indulge in sweet treats at The Chocolatarium Edinburgh

Chocolatarium visitors with their finished chocolate bars

Looking to add a bit more sweetness to your trip? Just off the Royal Mile you’ll find The Edinburgh Chocolatarium, a place dedicated to all things chocolate. Enjoy a 90-minute guided tour of the chocolate-making process before making your very own chocolate bar where you’ll have lots of toppings to choose from. To finish off, head to the chocolate Tasting Room where you’ll taste a variety of Scottish and international chocolates. Now that sounds like chocolate heaven!

Top tip: Make sure to stock up on your favourite chocolate bars at the gift shop. You'll find all the classics including some interesting flavours such as gin and tonic dark chocolate and haggis.

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History Hit Story of England: Making of a Nation

10 of the Best Historic Sites in Edinburgh

From gothic monuments to majestic castles, edinburgh is home to a range of thrilling historic sites..

Lucy Davidson

08 jul 2022, @lucejuiceluce.

Nicknamed ‘Auld Reekie’, Scotland’s capital Edinburgh is both ancient and scenic. The winding, characterful cobbled streets of the Old Town give way to stunning Georgian architecture of the New Town, and both are full of historic gems that reflect the city’s multi-faceted and varied past. Together, the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh have been awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

Nestled amongst the bustling city are hidden gems such as Mary King’s Close, which offers an insight into the lives of some of Edinburgh’s poorest residents until the 18th century. In contrast, regal gems such as Edinburgh Castle and Holyroodhouse Palace stand as prominent landmarks that have hosted some of the most famous figures in Scottish history, and are now popular tourist spots.

Here’s our selection of 10 of the best historic sites that Edinburgh has to offer.

1. Holyroodhouse Palace

Holyroodhouse Palace in Scotland has a fascinating history stretching back to the 12th century, and is now the official Scottish residence of the Queen. Perhaps the most famous chapter of Holyroodhouse Palace’s tale is linked to Mary, Queen of Scots however. Not only was the palace Mary’s main home between 1561 and 1567, it was where she married two of her husbands – Lord Darnley and the Earl of Bothwell. It was also at Holyroodhouse Palace that she witnessed the brutal murder of her private secretary David Rizzio, when a group of nobles led by Darnley burst into her apartments and stabbed him multiple times.

In the 20th century George V modernised Holyroodhouse, before in the 1920s it was formally designated as the royal family’s official residence in Scotland. Today, Holyroodhouse Palace is open to visitors to explore its eminent halls, with most of what remains dating from the 17th century. The State Apartments may be viewed that contain a host of stunning furniture, portraiture, and other artwork, including a collection of Renaissance frescos bought by Prince Albert and a number of French tapestries bought by Charles II.

2. Mary King's Close

Reopened to the public in 2003, Mary King’s Close is an historic close located under buildings on the Royal Mile, in the historic Old Town area of Edinburgh. Named after Mary King, a merchant burgess who lived on the Close in the 17th century, the close was once the bustling home of Edinburgh’s working class residents, who lived and worked in poverty there. Partially demolished and buried due to the building of the Royal Exchange in the 18th century, the area was later excavated and reopened.

In the years since it closed, Mary King’s Close became shrouded in myth and legend, with tales of hauntings and ghostly happenings abounding. Today, Mary King’s Close is open for tours.

3. Dalmeny House

Located to the north west of Edinburgh, Dalmeny House is a Gothic revival mansion designed by William Wilkins and completed in 1817. Home to the Earl and Countess of Rosebery, Dalmeny House was the first in Scotland to be built in the Tudor Revival style, and is a category A listed building, while the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.

Today, the house remains private, but in the summer months is opened to the public. Amongst a collection of stunning paintings, the house is also home to the world’s largest collection of Napoleonic memorabilia.

4. Edinburgh Castle

A royal residence, vital stronghold and iconic structure, Edinburgh Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world. Known by its English name since the invasion of the Angles in 638AD, the first mentions of Edinburgh Castle occurred in 600 when it was called “Din Eidyn” or “the fortress of Eidyn”. However, even before the Angles Edinburgh Castle’s location had served as a vital stronghold for centuries. Archaeologists have found evidence of human settlement on the rock on which the castle sits as early as 900 BC, during the late Bronze Age. Over the following centuries, Edinburgh Castle continued to play a role as a crucial defensive structure as well as becoming an integral part of Scotland’s history.

Today, visitors to Edinburgh Castle can explore the castle’s history through a series of guided tours and exhibitions. Amongst its many attractions are the Scottish National War Memorial and National War Museum, that give an insight into Scotland’s fascinating military history.

5. Greyfriars Kirk and Kirkyard

Greyfriars Kirk traces its history to the south-west parish of Edinburgh, which was founded in 1598. In the wake of the Scottish Reformation, the grounds of the abandoned friary were repurposed as a cemetery, upon which the current church was built between 1602 and 1620. Greyfriars Kirk is equally, if not more famous for its Kirkyard, which has been dubbed ‘the most haunted cemetery in the world’. In the 1670s, Lord Advocate to Charles II , George ‘Bloody’ Washington, imprisoned 1200 Covenanters on an adjoining field for 4 months, treating them so inhumanely some view it as the first-ever concentration camp.

Bloody Mackenzie was himself buried in Greyfriars’ ‘Black Mausoleum’ which was broken into by a homeless man in 1999. Since then, visitors complain of unexplained physical attacks, some leaving with bruises, scratches, bite marks and even burns. Bloody Mackenzie and his Covenanter enemies have seemingly united in the spirit world to torment the living. The Kirk is also known for having inspired some of the names of characters from Harry Potter – look out for Thomas Riddle’s grave.

6. St Giles’ Cathedral

St Giles’ Cathedral is located on the famous Royal Mile, in the heart of the Old Town of Scotland’s capital city,  Edinburgh . St Giles’ foundation is normally dated to 1124 and attributed to David I, King of Scotland. It is dedicated to Saint Giles, who was a hermit active in the Rhone in the 6th century. The first church on the site was a small, Romanesque building, of which only a few fragments remain. In the 14th century it was replaced by the current building, which was enlarged between the 14th and early 16th centuries.

Today, St Giles’ Cathedral is a popular tourist attraction that holds regular religious services as well as a plethora of cultural events such as organ recitals. Volunteer guides are available to answer questions, and can conduct guided tours upon request.

7. Scott Monument

Located in Princes Street Gardens in the heart of Edinburgh, the Victorian Gothic style Scott Monument was built from 1838 to commemorate the author Sir Walter Scott. From 1832, a competition was held for its design and was entered under a pseudonym by 45-year-old joiner, draftsman and self-taught architect George Meikle Kemp. It is the second-largest monument to a writer anywhere in the world.

Standing at 200ft tall, the Scott Monument features a series of viewing platforms the whole way up which offer stunning views over Prince’s Street Gardens and towards Edinburgh Castle. The viewing platforms also allow the viewer to appreciate the 64 sculptures adorning the monument, which depict 64 figures of characters from Scott’s novels. The very top is reached by 287 steps.

8. Rosslyn Chapel

Rosslyn Chapel near Edinburgh in Scotland is the beautiful 15th century creation of the third Prince of Orkney, William St Clair. Begun in 1446 and with its foundations completed in 1450, Rosslyn Chapel was actually named the “Collegiate Chapel of St Matthew”. Whilst Rosslyn Chapel may seem like a finished church, it is actually thought to be incomplete, with William intending it to be a cross-shaped church rather than a rectangular one.

Part of what makes Rosslyn Chapel such a masterpiece is its collection of stone carvings which cover virtually every inch of its walls. From depictions of what has been interpreted by some as Indian corn to more local rural images and, of course, many of prominent religious figures – there is something to see in every nook and cranny of Rosslyn Chapel. However, it is the carvings linked to the Knights Templar which have gained the most attention for Rosslyn Chapel, particularly following the release of the 2003 novel “The Da Vinci Code” by Dan Brown, in which the church played an important role. Infused with mystery and legend, these carvings draw tourists, artists and even royalty to Rosslyn Chapel. Guided tours are available to explain their meanings.

9. Hopetoun House

Owned by the Hopetoun House Preservation Trust, Hopetoun House is a country house near Queensferry and Category A listed building. The house was built between 1699 and 1701, but was hugely extended in 1721. The famous and magnificent entrance hall dates from 1752. The south wing of the house is lived in by Adrian Hope, 4th Marquess of Linlithgow. Indeed, the same family have lived there for 300 years. The house interior, complete with opulent gilding and classical motifs, reflects early 18th century aristocratic grandeur.

The magnificent building is recognisable as a filming location of the television series Outlander. Also on the estate is Midhope Castle, which was used as Lallybroch, the Fraser family home. The castle exterior is in good condition, though the interior is derelict. Today, the house is open to the public.

10. House of the Binns

The House of the Binns, or simply the Binns, is a historic house in West Lothian and the seat of the Dalyell family. Written records of a house on the site begin in 1335. There was certainly a manor house there by 1478. The house today is principally reflected in its extensions of the mid 18th and early 19th centuries, and the house is generally regarded as being in the Scottish baronial style with elements of Gothic.

The estate spreads over 200 acres of parkland with views to the north, across the River Forth to the Highlands, and south over the Pentland Hills. The house is home to a collection of furniture, porcelain and portraits which trace the family’s lives and interests. The house is open daily, and particular highlights are plaster ceilings which date from 1630.

Edinburgh   Travel Guide

25 Best Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland

True to its incredible literary history, Edinburgh is a Jekyll and Hyde city with two very different faces: the UNESCO medieval Old Town with its dark alleyways and shambling buildings and the resplendent Georgian New Town with its wide boulevards

• All Things To Do

Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle

Hoisted high atop Edinburgh, as if monitoring the city below, Edinburgh Castle is not only one of Scotland's most recognized landmarks, but one of the country's most-visited attractions. The castle has been home to various royals throughout history, once housed military prisoners within its thick walls and has changed hands between the Scottish and English after many bloody bombardments and sieges throughout the centuries. Inside its stone walls (which survived a World War I bombing), some of the attractions available for visitors to view are the Honours of Scotland (the oldest crown jewels in Britain), St. Margaret's Chapel (Edinburgh's oldest building), Mons Meg (considered one of the greatest guns in medieval Europe), the National War Museum, the Great Hall and the vaults that once held prisoners of war (located under the Great Hall). If you hear a loud crack at 1 p.m., don't worry: It's the traditional One o'Clock Gun that's been fired off daily (with few exceptions) since 1861.

Visitors have expressed disappointment at the castle's high price of admission, but quickly followed up with a strong recommendation to visit anyway. Travelers loved learning about the ancient complex's history, exploring the grounds and taking in the expansive views of the city. Some suggested springing for an audio guide. Several of Edinburgh's top tours make stops at the castle.

Holyrood Park and Arthur's Seat Holyrood Park and Arthur's Seat free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  While most visitors to Arthur's Seat follow the main route signposted to the summit, this narrow track can be crowded. The Nether Hill – a second promontory near the top – offers the same panorama, and it often feels like you're the only person around. – Suzy Pope

Holyrood Park isn't like other city parks. Sure, you'll find plenty of verdant areas and duck-filled lakes (actually, they are small lochs), but this historic park also boasts Iron Age, Bronze Age and medieval ruins. That's not to mention the huge extinct volcano looming over the vast lawns.

Royal Yacht Britannia Royal Yacht Britannia

Did you know Princess Diana and then-Prince Charles honeymooned aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia? You'll find the impressive yacht anchored at the Leith Docks, north of central Edinburgh. Along with ferrying royal honeymooners (Princess Margaret and her husband were the first to use it), this yacht served as a floating residence for the royal family for more than 44 years. Throughout that time, the Royal Yacht Britannia traveled to 600 ports in 135 countries, clocking in more than 1 million nautical miles for 968 state visits. This made Queen Elizabeth II the most traveled monarch in the world. Visitors can now come aboard and tour the boat fit for a queen; everything from the crew's quarters to the State Apartments, which have housed the likes of Nelson Mandela and Ronald Reagan. You can even have tea in the Royal Deck Tea Room, the same place where the royals used to dine. (Note: the tearoom is only open to those with a Britannia ticket.)

Recent travelers found the interiors to be stunning, the history fascinating and the overall layout of the museum to be very organized. Even those travelers who reported having little interest in the royal family enjoyed the attraction. Some strongly encouraged future travelers to take advantage of the free audio guide given with the ticket, as it made the experience much more informative. 

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Royal Mile Royal Mile free

Stretching from the high-on-a-hill Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse , the Royal Mile is both Old Town Edinburgh's main thoroughfare and one of the city's main streets. Here you'll find top attraction after top attraction, including the Scotch Whisky Experience and  Camera Obscura & World of Illusions , as well as shops selling tartan keepsakes, bottle shops specializing in Scotch whisky, restaurants serving up traditional Scottish fare and pubs housed in old, medieval buildings. You'll often see (and hear) a busking piper by St. Giles' Cathedral , tooting out "Flower of Scotland" on the bagpipes.

If you want to walk the length of the Royal Mile, it's easiest to start from the Castle and make your way downhill to Holyrood Palace. Despite the name, the Royal Mile is not exactly a mile long. It is 1.13 miles long – an old Scots mile which hasn't been used since the 18th century. The oldest remaining building on the Royal Mile is John Knox's House which dates back to 1470 and was home to the famous preacher in the 16th century. It's now a museum. You can get a feel for what 17th-century life was like along the Royal Mile at the Gladstone's Land museum. This medieval tenement building has been restored back to its heyday with costumed guides talking you through the sights, sounds and smells of Edinburgh in the 1600s.

Calton Hill Calton Hill free

If you're like the writer Robert Louis Stevenson, you might enjoy the view from Calton Hill; this spot was a favorite of his. One of the most popular vantage points for photo-ops (and included in the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site distinction), Calton Hill affords a majestic panorama of the city below – so don't forget to bring your camera, or make sure your phone is charged.

Located east of New Town, Calton Hill is one of the country's first public parks, founded in 1724. Today, the hill is home to an unfinished acropolis modeled after the Parthenon , a towering monument dedicated to Admiral Horatio Nelson and a sprawling old complex that was once the Royal Observatory (now an art space). This collection of Greek-style architecture led to Edinburgh's nickname; the Athens of the North. 

Princes Street Gardens Princes Street Gardens free

Situated between Old Town and New Town – and nestled at the base of Edinburgh Castle – are the Princes Street Gardens. Like much of Edinburgh, this area is steeped in history. This park was once a boggy lake known as the Nor Loch where witches were drowned in the 17th and 18th centuries. It's now a huge green space bursting with pristine flower beds. Walkways are shaded by towering chestnut trees and there are vast grassy areas to stretch out on a sunny day. Travelers report the flowerbeds are well-kept and highly encourage future visitors to save time for a quiet walk through the park.

A nice walk is not the only thing to do here, however. On the edge of the gardens, you'll find the Scott Monument, a memorial dedicated to Sir Walter Scott with a viewing platform. Rising up like a warlock's tower from a fantasy novel above Princes Street, the Scott Monument was once described by travel writer Bill Bryson as "a gothic rocket ship." You can walk up 287 steep stairs to the lookout point at the top. Within the gardens there is also the Ross Fountain, a remarkable cast-iron fountain sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Jules Klagmann; a floral clock, which is not only created with thousands of real flowers, but also tells accurate time; and a small gardener's cottage which makes for a pretty photograph but is closed to the public. You'll also find memorials to Robert Louis Stevenson, Scottish American soldiers and Wojtek the Soldier Bear as well as toilets, cafes (the Scottish National Gallery's café terrace sits within the gardens), a bandstand and a playground. Princes Street Gardens regularly hosts events, including the city's Christmas Markets and Winter Festival as well as concerts.

National Museum of Scotland National Museum of Scotland free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  For a beautiful panorama of Edinburgh's Old Town, head to the museum's rooftop terrace. From here, you've got one of the best views of the shambling rooftops with Arthur's Seat looming in the distance and the spire of St Giles' Cathedral jutting upwards. – Suzy Pope

If Edinburgh Castle and Holyroodhouse Palace don't quench your thirst for some Scottish history, take a trip to the National Museum of Scotland. The museum houses a collection of tens of millions of artifacts (though not all are on display), spanning continents and millennia, spread out through its numerous, diverse galleries. Here, visitors will find exhibits dedicated to art and design, the natural world (which features a giant T. rex skeleton), history, archaeology and world cultures. And don't leave without visiting the Dolly the sheep display (named after Dolly Parton), the first mammal to ever be cloned from an adult cell at neighboring Edinburgh University. 

Water of Leith Water of Leith

Snaking through the city center and out into the countryside, the Water of Leith is Edinburgh's main river. It begins (or, rather, ends) at The Shore in Leith where it meets the sea (north of Edinburgh). A walking trail follows the meandering path of the river, running for 13 miles from Leith by the sea to Balerno at the foot of the Pentland Hills . While you could walk the entire trail in an entire day, most people tackle it in sections. From Leith to Stockbridge, you can see the north of the city's industrial history and you can spot one of Antony Gormley's famous sculptures in the river at St. Mark's Park. The pathway is paved in places but is mostly a dirt track which some travelers comment can get muddy after rain. It's best to wear comfortable shoes. Walking a section of the Water of Leith is a serene way to spend a morning, afternoon or full day, protected by trees and enjoying the sound of rushing water.

From Stockbridge, it's a short walk along the path to the Modern Art Galleries, past 18th century St Bernard's Well and the towering Dean Bridge. Another Gormley sculpture stands in the water at the galleries and a stepped path leads from the riverside to the grounds of Modern One. Further along the trail towards Balerno, you'll find the beautiful Victorian gardens of Saughton Park, vibrant street art in the old railway tunnel at Colinton and a Visitor's Center detailing the wildlife and plant life that can be spotted along the route at Slateford, where the river meets the canal.

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Scotch Whisky Experience Scotch Whisky Experience

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No trip to the capital of Scotland is complete without sampling a wee dram of firewater. If you want to broaden your whisky repertoire, the Scotch Whisky Experience is for you. It features a variety of tours varying in price. The standard Silver Tour lets you become a whisky expert in just under an hour and includes a journey through the production of Scotch whisky, introductions to whisky aromas, a taste of whisky and a glimpse into the largest collection of Scotch whisky (more than 3,300 bottles!). There's also a Gold Tour and Platinum Tour, which includes all that is offered in the Silver Tour as well as additional tastings and membership with the Scotch Whisky Appreciation Society for a year. For a longer visit, try Tasting Tales or A Taste of Scotland tours, which pairs whisky and Scottish cuisine. If you don't want to go on a tour, but still want a taste of the experience, visit Amber Restaurant, located on-site. 

Scottish National Gallery Scottish National Gallery free

While military history fans can get their fill at Edinburgh Castle , art history lovers should make time to visit the Scottish National Gallery. The gallery features displays of fine art from the 14th to 20th centuries. Here you can view the works of great impressionists like Degas and Van Gogh, Velázquez's works from the Baroque period and Nicolas Poussin's "Seven Sacraments." There's also an entire exhibit devoted to Scottish art, featuring works by the likes of Joan Eardley, Phoebe Anna Traquair and Sir Henry Raeburn, among others.

Travelers are quick to compliment the gallery, saying the art is exceptional. It's recently completed a multimillion dollar renovation, expanding vast exhibition spaces.

St. Giles' Cathedral St. Giles' Cathedral

Even if you're unfamiliar with St. Giles' Cathedral, you've probably seen its crown spire in pictures of the Edinburgh skyline. Designed in the Gothic tradition – it was founded in 1124 and is older than most of Old Town – the church has seen drastic alterations since its inception, especially after it switched allegiances from Roman Catholic to Presbyterian during the 1500s Scottish Reformation. Following the Reformation, the church was split into smaller churches and rooms were divided. Two separate restorations in the 1800s returned the church to its full glory. St. Giles' now serves as the official Church of Scotland and in the evening, you may hear organ music and hymns drifting from the glowing stained-glass windows.

You're welcome to explore the building at your own pace, but if you need some guidance, the church runs daily tours at 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. on a pay-what-you-wish basis (be sure to book online in advance to reserve your spot). The church also hosts monthly events, including concerts and art installations.

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

If you're traveling with kids, there is no better place in Edinburgh than Camera Obscura and World of Illusions. Located at the top of the heavily (tourist) trafficked  Royal Mile , Camera Obscura is filled with enough colorful puzzles, games and optical illusions to keep the kids (and adults) entertained for hours. It's also one of the city's oldest attractions, having opened in 1835. 

Inside this Victorian tower of a building, visitors will find the Camera Obscura show, which is over 170 years old and is led by a (usually funny) tour guide. There's also a mirror maze and photogenic vortex tunnel in Bewilderworld, Light Fantastic and a vast collection of holograms. At the hands-on Magic Gallery, visitors can catch their shadows, shake hands with their ghost and even walk on water. There's also something for the history buffs; the 3D Edinburgh exhibit takes you through the city from the 1850s to present day. 

Harry Potter Sites Harry Potter Sites free

J.K. Rowling lived in Edinburgh when she penned the universally beloved "Harry Potter" series of books. Across the city, you can see and visit the places that inspired her wizarding world. There are several "Harry Potter" guided tours that run through the Old Town, led by costumed guides waving wands in the air. The Potter Trail is the original operator of this type of tour and tourgoers report that the guides are fun and knowledgeable and enjoyed being sorted into houses and earning points throughout.

Most tours stop outside the now famous café said to be where Rowling wrote the majority of the first book: the Elephant House on George IV Bridge. Sadly, a fire consumed the interior in 2022 so you can no longer grab a coffee and sit by the window overlooking Greyfriars Kirkyard , but you can still see the exterior and snap a photo or two. A visit to the kirkyard (churchyard) itself is possible though, where you can spot the tombstones that allegedly inspired the names of many Harry Potter characters, including the gravestone of Thomas Riddell and Cruikshanks (pronounced Crookshanks). It is also said to be the inspiration for the Little Hangleton graveyard in the books. From here, you can also see the gothic spires of George Heriot's School towering against the sky. Hogwarts is rumored to be based on this formidable building, which you can spot from the Elephant House, kirkyard or (for an even better view) from the Edinburgh Castle esplanade.

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Palace of Holyroodhouse Palace of Holyroodhouse

If you're one for the royals, a stop at the Palace of Holyroodhouse is a must. The palace is the official Scottish residence of the king and has housed many other notable royal figures throughout history, including King George V, Charles I and Mary, Queen of Scots. When the current monarch isn't home, visitors are welcome to tour parts of the property. Visitors are able to explore Mary, Queen of Scots' Chambers, the State Apartments, the Throne Room, the area where new knights are decided and the Great Gallery, which houses portraits of all the kings of Scotland. Travelers also have the opportunity to visit the dramatic stone skeleton of The Abbey, included in the standard admission to Holyroodhouse Palace. Next to the Palace is the Queen's Gallery, which houses a fabulous collection of old master paintings and antique furniture, but it is currently closed for refurbishment until 2024.

Apart from opulent rooms and stately apartments, there's a tearoom open year-round at Holyroodhouse, even when the monarch is in residence. Recent travelers enjoyed their time exploring the Palace of Holyroodhouse and particularly loved the on-site gardens, abbey and the view of Arthur's Seat . A few were disappointed that they were not permitted to take photos inside. Some strongly recommended utilizing the audio guide or taking a guided tour, as it helped the great history of the attraction come alive. Several of Edinburgh's top tours make stops at the palace.

Edinburgh Zoo Edinburgh Zoo

Owned by the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, the Edinburgh Zoo focuses on conservation and education. Visiting its more than 2,500 animal residents, you can spot penguins, tiny monkeys, Scottish wildcats, red pandas and pygmy hippopotamuses. For another treat, attend a zookeeper talk to learn more about the creatures housed on-site. The zoo also hosts a range of experiences (for an additional fee) that allow visitors to walk in a zookeeper's shoes or meet their favorite animal up-close. Every day, there is a penguin parade around lunchtime, where you can watch the little aquatic birds waddle along the path between enclosures.

Prior to becoming a zoo in 1913, the grounds were a nursery. Today, the zoo keeps that tradition alive with its own on-site gardens. Displays in the garden rotate seasonally, but if you time your visit right, you could see bananas growing on the trees.

Grassmarket and Victoria Street Grassmarket and Victoria Street

One of the oldest parts of Edinburgh, the Grassmarket is a vast square beneath the south side of Edinburgh Castle where merchants used to gather to sell their livestock. Cowgate, the street that runs towards the Grassmarket and the hub of Edinburgh's liveliest nightlife, is a nod to this history. The Grassmarket itself is a popular spot for a pint or two. Pubs that have stood for centuries line one side of the square with tables and chairs spilling out onto the pavement, ideal for those rare moments of Scottish sunshine in summer. The White Hart Inn is allegedly Edinburgh's oldest and most haunted pub and has stood in the same spot since 1516, retaining the same name throughout the centuries. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, there's an excellent array of spirits inside in the form of a vast whiskey collection. While some travelers have commented that the Grassmarket can be rowdy at the weekend due to its reputation as a popular stag and hen party (bachelor and bachelorette party) destination, there's no denying the cozy atmosphere in the older pubs and the selection of independent retailers is excellent.

Branching directly off the northeast corner of the Grassmarket, Victoria Street is a picture-perfect rainbow of old townhouses that twists towards George IV Bridge. It is said to be the inspiration for Diagon Alley in the "Harry Potter" books, an accolade that has seen many wizard-themed shops open up on the street. It's rare that a day goes by without numerous travelers snapping a picture of this iconic street – low levels of traffic make it easy to pose in front of the striking, multicolored buildings. Apart from wands and stuffed owls, boutique shops sell a variety of treasures from handmade tartan to artisanal cheese and vintage whiskies. Up a twisting spiral stone staircase, Victoria Terrace runs above the street where there are a handful of Scottish restaurants with outdoor seating and you can catch an exceptional view of the street below before reaching the Royal Mile in two minutes on foot. 

The Real Mary King's Close The Real Mary King's Close

Buried beneath the Old Town of Edinburgh, there's a close (a narrow street lined with residential tenement houses) that was lost to time. Site of an outbreak of the Black Death, this subterranean street is said to be one of the most haunted places in Scotland. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, visiting this eerie site just off the Royal Mile is a fascinating insight into tenement life in the 1600s.  The close was named for Mary King, a merchant who sold clothes and cloth to support her four children after her husband passed away. (She also had a seat on the Edinburgh Council and had voting rights.)

A character guide leads the hourlong guided tours of the close, during which you'll learn about Edinburgh's rich history. Guides include a maid to a merchant family, poet Robert Fergusson, a plague doctor and a foul clenger (someone who cleared infected homes during the Great Plague of 1645). 

Surgeons' Hall Museums Surgeons' Hall Museums

Indulge your inner scientist at the Surgeons' Hall Museums, which contains a vast collection of artifacts related to surgical pathology. At the Wohl Pathology Museum, you'll learn about the history and advancement of medicine, how specimens were preserved, surgery in times of war, women's role in surgery and more. (Keep in mind, the remains on display are real. The museum acknowledges the debt science owes to those who suffered and died so medicine could advance.) This is not an attraction for the faint of heart, but those with a macabre side or who relish in the history of science shouldn't miss out.

The History of Surgery Museum looks at Edinburgh's role in surgery. It covers everything from the discovery of antiseptic to the darker side of medicine (where dissection was used as a punitive measure). This museum also has an interactive dissection table.

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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh free

If you're looking for some peace and serenity after a long day on the Royal Mile , the Royal Botanic Gardens are the perfect place for a calming stroll. This garden, which covers 70 acres, brims with so much beautiful foliage along meandering pathways you're likely to forget that you're in one of Scotland's biggest cities. The garden is famous for its rhododendron flowers. The Royal Botanic Garden's collection is considered the world's richest assemblage of rhododendrons, and it has been a major center for study since the late 19th century. After you've visited these famous flowers, take a stroll through the giant redwood trees in the Woodland Garden, or view the contemporary art gallery in Inverleith House where a rotation of modern art exhibitions tackle themes like climate change, colonialism and plant life. And if you're in town during Christmas, make time to visit the gardens for the festive light displays which sees the foliage illuminated at night with soundscapes and torchlight providing the atmosphere (tickets sell out so it's best to book in advance). Hoping to see the glasshouses and the 13,500 species housed inside? Unfortunately, you'll have to wait: The structures are undergoing a major renovation projected to finish in 2030.

Recent visitors strongly recommended this attraction simply for its beauty and the serenity it brings. Travelers say no matter what time of year you visit, there is always something in bloom. Don't forget to take your camera; the garden is as photogenic as you can imagine.

Greyfriars Kirkyard Greyfriars Kirkyard free

Tucked down a cobbled street off George IV Bridge, Greyfriars Kirkyard (meaning churchyard in Scots) is a surprisingly peaceful spot by day with the sun filtering through the leaves of ancient oak trees and birds cheeping between the mossy old gravestones. Perusing the inscriptions on the tombs, you might spot some familiar names, like Ebenezer Scroggy, said to be the inspiration for Charles Dickens' Scrooge character in "A Christmas Carol." Cloaked guides lead tour groups through the kirkyard at all hours of the day. When the sun's up, " Harry Potter " tours (such as The Potter Trail ), spotting the gravestones that inspired characters from the books (which were written in cafes across Edinburgh, namely the Elephant House which looks out over the kirkyard). At the back of the graveyard a wrought-iron gates leads to the beautiful George Heriot's school which is rumored to be J.K. Rowling's inspiration for Hogwarts. By night, cloaked guides take visitors in search of something more sinister. Greyfriars Kirkyard is said to be one of the most haunted spots in Scotland and City of the Dead tours lead tourgoers through the dark mausoleums and shadowy corners of the graveyard with tales of poltergeists, witches and body snatchers.

But the graveyard's most famous inhabitant isn't a poltergeist or a wizard: it's a dog. The story of Greyfriars Bobby is a favorite among Scottish children and warms the hearts of visitors to the kirkyard. In the 19th century, Bobby, a sprightly Skye terrier, would follow his master around town as he made his rounds as night watchman. After his master died of tuberculosis, the little terrier refused to leave the man's grave in the kirkyard. Rain or shine, he slept on his master's grave until he passed away. Moved by the act of loyalty to his master, the keepers of the kirkyard allowed Bobby to be buried alongside him. You can see a statue dedicated to Bobby just outside the entrance to the graveyard. His nose has turned golden from visitors touching it for luck. This a habit only started a few years ago by a tour guide and has no bearing in tradition. It is something of a controversial topic for local Edinburgers, so touching the nose might earn you a few tuts from locals passing by. 

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art free

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is split between two buildings at the edge of Edinburgh's Georgian New Town. Modern One is the smaller of the two, with two gallery spaces and a sprawling sculpture garden. It is dedicated to the leading modern art of today, showcasing works by local artists currently on the scene in ever-changing exhibitions alongside permanent exhibitions of late 20th century works by big names like Picasso. It can be accessed from the main street on Belford Road or by a steep staircase from the Water of Leith pathway.

Modern Two is on the other side of Belford Road, in a striking neoclassical building with grand columns outside. In here, you'll find works by global artists from the 19th and 20th centuries, like Picasso, Matisse, and Lichtenstein. Keeping things local, there is also a vast collection of works by Scottish modern artists like Samuel John Peploe, John Duncan Fergusson, Douglas Gordon and Steven Campbell. The crowning glory to most may be the huge sculpture by Eduardo Paolozzi which presides over the Paolozzi Kitchen café inside. Perhaps overlooked in favor of the eye-catching and ground-breaking works in the exhibition rooms, Modern Two is also home to the Gabrielle Keiller Library – a beautiful, book-filled space with one of the world's best collection of books on Dadaism and surrealism.

Dean Village Dean Village free

It may be close to the city center but, as the name suggests, there's a cute small-town feel to the Dean Village. Old watermills and pretty buildings perch on the Water of Leith creating a setting that belongs on a postcard. The Dean Village went undiscovered for many years and was something of a local secret until the days of social media. Now, there's an almost endless stream of influencers and visitors stopping on the narrow footbridge to snap the perfect picture of this bucolic scene. But who can blame them when the surroundings are this pretty? The walkways here are littered with old millstones worn smooth with age and the meandering Water of Leith pathway leads off to the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art in one direction and towards Stockbridge and Leith in the other. The most iconic building in the Dean Village is Wells Court. This beautiful red complex features a clock tower and was built to house mill workers in the 1880s.

Recent reviews commented on the lack of facilities other than an occasional coffee cart, but from Dean Village, it's a short, half-mile walk along the Water of Leith path to the cute neighborhood of Stockbridge where you'll find fine dining restaurants alongside cozy brunch spots and trendy cafés. This is one of the best areas in Edinburgh for thrift store shopping, too, and it is next to the Royal Botanic Gardens . Recent travelers have also remarked that the stream of influencers and photographers to the Dean Village has disturbed the idyllic village feel, but that it's still worth a visit for the scenery. To reach the Dean Village from Princes Street, you'll walk nearly a mile. The Nos. 37, 43 and 19 bus routes run to Dean Bridge from Princes Street, but it is a steep downhill walk to the village itself.

Dynamic Earth Dynamic Earth

In a city perched on an extinct volcano, what better place to visit a museum of geology and natural history than Edinburgh. You can't miss the exterior of Dynamic Earth, rising like a white sail from the base of Arthur's Sea t. Inside, a series of interactive exhibits, cover the Earth's creation, geology, ecosystems, animal life and more. There's also an on-site planetarium. Refurbished in 2020 with new projectors and software, the planetarium gives visitors the chance to marvel at the celestial bodies visible in Earth's night sky and learn about the latest space discoveries. Travelers rave about the Planetarium but concede that some of the other exhibitions feel a little dated in comparison. Though a fun experience overall, some travelers mention that Dynamic Earth may be best suited for children, rather than adults.

Tickets can be purchased online in advance. Tickets cost 19.50 pounds (about $24) for adults, 12 pounds (about $15) for children 4 to 15 and are free for kids younger than 4. Tickets include access to both the exhibits and the planetarium. You can also purchase tickets to the planetarium show only for 7.70 pounds (around $9.30) per person. Dynamic Earth is open Wednesday to Friday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. It's closed Monday and Tuesday.

Loch Lomond, Stirling Castle and the Kelpies Tour from Edinburgh

(825 reviews)

from $ 80.67

Edinburgh Full Day Walking Tour With Castle Included

(141 reviews)

from $ 129.07

Outlander Locations Tour Including Admissions from Edinburgh

(783 reviews)

from $ 120.64

Pentland Hills Pentland Hills free

U.S. News Insider Tip: For the perfect post-hike pint after a day exploring, the Flotterstone Inn can't be beat. After settling in with a real ale and plate of hearty pub fare by the wood-burning stove at this 17th-century inn, catch the 101 or 102 bus back into Edinburgh. – Suzy Pope

From the top of Arthur's Seat or from the parks of Edinburgh, you can catch glimpses of rugged, heather-bruised hills just outside the city. These are the Pentland Hills and taking a trip out to Balerno, Hillend or Bonaly (all at the end of Lothian Bus routes), gives you access to this region's abundant hiking trails. From Bonaly, you can explore the wilderness of Bonaly Country Park or head for a circular route around Torduff Reservoir where the glass-like surface of the water reflects the gorse-speckled hills on sunny, summer days. From Balerno, farmland turns to quiet valleys through wind-beaten hills just beyond the Threipmuir and Harlaw Reservoirs. You can follow an 8-mile trail through Maiden's Cleugh to Flotterstone. Hillend is where a dry ski slope runs down the hillside; it's where Edinburgh kids practice their snow ploughs before ski season in Glencoe or the Cairngorms Mountains. There's also a hiking route for keen hillwalkers, up to the summit of Caerketton Hill for a stunning panorama of the city in one direction and endless rolling landscape in the other.

Blackness Castle Blackness Castle

After exploring Edinburgh Castle , head about 20 miles west of the city to experience Blackness Castle. While there are a number of castles outside the city (this is the land of many a border skirmish, after all), Blackness is one of the most striking, perched on the water of the Firth of Forth. Built in the 1400s, the castle was not only a residence for the Crichton family – one of Scotland's most powerful families – but was also a prison and a fortress. It was in service for nearly 500 years and was decommissioned and returned to the state as a tourist attraction after World War I. Sitting right on the water's edge, it's referred to as "the ship that never sailed," given its three towers make the stone building look like a ship run aground.

Today, visitors can explore Blackness and climb its towers and along its curtain wall for both stunning views of the building and the Firth of Forth. You'll also get to explore the interior; there are informative placards throughout. Travelers were pleasantly surprised by the castle, saying that it's a hidden gem. They loved the views from the curtain walls. "Outlander" fans particularly enjoyed the stop, as the castle was used as Fort William in the show's first season.

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Things to do in Edinburgh: attractions

Top 20 tourist attractions, sightseeing and what to do in edinburgh scotland.

What to do in Scotland? Top 20 Places to visit in Edinburgh Scotland, tourist attractions, sightseeing, landmarks, hidden gems, must see places to visit and activities in this Scottish capital. The best things to do in Edinburgh?

What to do in Edinburgh: Top 20 Sightseeing & Landmarks

Edinburgh is a surprising city, where everyone can enjoy themselves. It is a city full of medieval history with castles, numerous museums, beautiful sightseeig and fun events. Tourism in the Scottish city is more than The Royal Mile or Edinburgh Castle . During your visit to Scotland's capital, it is advisable to consult the top 20 of our travel guide with the best and most visited Edinburgh tourist attraction , sightseeing , hidden gems and activities below, so that you do not miss any of the places to visit. Click on one of these highlights for more information about these unique sights, museums, must see landmark s and activities. What to do in Edinburgh Scotland?

Popular Activities & Things to do in Edinburgh

Need more inspiration for things to do in Scotland's capital? What to do in Edinburgh ? In addition to the above sights, monuments and 20x must see landmarks in Edinburgh , here are some popular tours and sightseeing activities in Edinburgh:

Where are the highlights in Edinburgh?

FAQ Places to visit in Edinburgh - Things to do in Scotland

Edinburgh's main tourist attractions lie on the Royal Mile, with the impressive castle on one side and the palace of Holyroodhouse on the other side of the Royal Mile. Other highlights and landmarks include the Royal Yacht Britannia, Calton Hill, Arthur's Seat, Greyfriars Bobby's cemetery and the dark side of Edinburgh in the Underground Vaults. In this article you can read all about the Top 20 Edinburgh Sightseeing .

No, without tickets you can only view the castle from the outside. You must buy tickets to visit the castle, including the rooms and exhibitions. More info about Edinburgh Castle tickets .

The best tours in Edinburgh all have to do with the dark side of the city. Visit Greyfriars graveyard at night or go underground at The Real Mary King's Close or at the Underground Vaults. You can take a fun Harry Potter tour with children and whiskey enthusiasts can visit the Whiskey Experience. More info about Edinburgh activities .

The most famous museum is the National Museum of Scotland, which can be visited for free. Other popular museums include The World of Illusions with the Camera Obscura, the Scottish National Gallery and numerous small museums on the Royal Mile. In this article you can read all about the Museums in Edinburgh .

Most visited attractions

Top 20 Things to do in Edinburgh

Edinburgh Castle & Tickets

Excursions in Scotland

17 Best Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Edinburgh (+ Map)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: June 21, 2024

Visiting Scotland’s capital city and wondering what are the best things to do in Edinburgh ? In this article, we share all the musts-sees. Take a look!

Edinburgh is one of the most beautiful cities in the UK and the most beautiful city in Scotland. There’s so much charm, so much history here… But Edinburgh is also a very lively city with a great mix of history and contemporary lifestyle.

There is so much to see and do in Edinburgh that the choice of where to go and what to skip might be really overwhelming. Especially if you are visiting for the first time and only have a day or two…

So in this guide, we selected only the most unique experiences, the very best things to do in Edinburgh . This list features the most famous landmarks and best tourist attractions in Edinburgh that are worth your time the most. Depending on how much time you have, simply start with the attractions on the top of this list, and work your way down.

If you have the time to cover everything from this ‘best of Edinburgh’ list, you’ll have seen the very best that the city has to offer. Even if you just see half of these places, you’ll have a very good idea of what Edinburgh is truly about. Find out!

To help you plan your visit, we created this map of the best things to do in Edinburgh that are mentioned in this article.

If you are short on time and are wondering how to best plan your time in the city, please check our guide to one day in Edinburgh . It has a suggested 1-day itinerary that covers the main attractions of Edinburgh in a day.

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

These are the top tourist attractions, absolute best things to do in Edinburgh:

1. Edinburgh Castle

No visit to Edinburgh would be complete without a visit to its magnificent Castle , which overlooks the city from atop an extinct volcano. It is, of course, steeped in history. Many exhibitions focus on the long-running Wars of Independence when the Scots fought with the English for control of their country.

On arrival at the Castle, head straight for the Honours of Scotland , which are the Scottish crown jewels. They are the most popular part of the Castle for most visitors, so try to beat the crowds and long queues by visiting here in the morning.

Another popular spot is St. Margaret’s Chapel , the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. Serene and beautiful, it’s a lovely spot to linger and think about the Scottish Royals who would kneel for worship within its walls.

You can get a real glimpse of what life at the Castle must have been like in times gone by, particularly when you pay a visit to the Great Hall . With one of the best wooden roofs to be found in Britain, the Hall was used for magnificent banquets and ceremonial events. Its high, wood-paneled walls are lined with suits of armor and weapons. You can easily imagine important dignitaries warming themselves in front of the roaring logs in Great Hall’s beautiful fireplace.

TIP: At 1 pm be sure to join the crowd gathered outside the Redcoat Cafe in order to see (and hear!) the firing of the One O’Clock gun . This tradition started in 1861 when it was used for time-keeping, and the gun is now fired at 1 pm every day (except Sundays).

Practical info: For opening times and tickets, please check the official website of Edinburgh Castle . Or you can also opt to visit with this highly-rated tour that includes skip-the-line tickets and a local guide.

2. Views from Calton Hill

For the very best views of Edinburgh and beyond – and for some stunning photos by which to remember your visit – you must take a stroll up Calton Hill . It’s just a short walk from the East End of Princes Street. The walk itself is not too demanding, but absolutely worth the effort. On a clear day, you can see for miles, taking in the city’s skyline and Arthur’s Seat, across to Leith, and the Firth of Forth.

The 360-degree views are breathtaking at whatever time of day you choose to visit but are simply spectacular at sunrise or at sunset. It’s also a great spot to stand at night, when you can see the lights twinkling across the city and when certain monuments are beautifully illuminated.

There’s more to Calton Hill than just the views! At the summit, there are some amazing buildings, including the Nelson Monument , with its Time Ball that drops daily at 1 pm, and the City Observatory , a beautiful building that looks just like a Greek temple.

You’ll also see the 12 columns of the National Monument – a commemorative building inspired by the Parthenon in Athens that was – sadly – never completed.

TIP: If you are lucky enough to be celebrating Hogmanay in Edinburgh (the Scottish celebration of the New Year), head up Calton Hill to enjoy a bird’s eye view of the fireworks!

3. Walking the Royal Mile

Extending from the Castle and all the way down to Holyrood Palace, the Royal Mile is the name given to the succession of streets that make up the main thoroughfare of the city’s Old Town. The Royal Mile functioned as a processional route for kings and queens and is 1.81 km long (1 Scots mile long), thus the name.

Lined with cobbles and bustling with visitors, it has a vibrant atmosphere and is one of the most famous streets in Britain.

The area is quintessentially Scottish and the best place to see men in kilts (along with the shops selling them) plus buskers dressed in traditional clothing and playing bagpipes. There are scores of historical sites – including St. Giles Cathedral and the Real Mary King’s Close (see below) – and dozens of lively cafes, restaurants, and pubs.

The Royal Mile is a great place to buy souvenirs, although it’s best to avoid the tourist traps and look for shops selling authentic Scottish merchandise. These include specialist whisky from Cadenheads, luxurious cashmere from Elgin Cashmere, and a genuine kilt from Geoffrey Tailor!

It’s easy to spend a full day walking the Royal Mile, particularly when you take the time to explore every little staircase, alley, and courtyard you pass along its length. Taking your time here is the best way to discover wonderful little boutiques, antique shops, and eateries that you may otherwise have missed. This is also an excellent place to find traditional pubs serving typical British dishes .

4. Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey

Often referred to as Holyrood Palace , this is the official residence of the Queen of England when she comes to visit Scotland. The ruins of the Holyrood Abbey are connected to the Palace on one corner.

Despite its city-center location, the Palace of Holyroodhouse – set in beautiful parkland and overlooking Arthur’s Seat – feels a million miles away from Edinburgh’s hustle and bustle.

The Palace is open to visitors all year round. It gives you a fantastic opportunity to take a glimpse into history without battling the crowds that you tend to find at Edinburgh Castle.

The State Apartments are truly gorgeous, lavishly decorated, and with beautiful ceilings and tapestries. You can climb a narrow winding staircase that leads to the chambers of Mary, Queen of Scots’. Don’t miss the sumptuous Great Gallery which was used for balls and receptions by Bonnie Prince Charlie. The Palace gardens are also worth a visit.

Holyrood Abbey was one of the Scotlands’ grandest medieval abbeys. It was the site of the marriage of James IV to Margaret Tudor in 1503 and the coronation of Charles I in 1633. Whilst it may be in ruins, it remains one of the best places to see in Edinburgh. It has a somewhat ethereal atmosphere and – with its incredible stonework – is hauntingly beautiful.

Practical info: You can find more information and book Palace of Holyroodhouse tickets here .

5. Harry Potter Tours

J. K. Rowling’s beloved Harry Potter books are intrinsically bound to Edinburgh. This place not only inspired many of the characters and scenes but some of the books were actually written in Edinburgh.

Harry Potter tours are great for the whole family; Harry Potter fans and non-fans alike. They visit sites like the High Street that inspired Diagon Alley and the spot where Lord Voldemort is buried. You can also see the real Grave of Tom Riddle in Greyfriars Kirkyard and even JK Rowling’s golden handprints outside the City Chambers!

Sadly, Nicolsons – the cafe in which J.K. Rowling did the majority of her writing – has since closed down. But most tours will include a visit to the location, where you will see a plaque on the wall recognizing the area’s connection to one of the world’s best-loved literary characters.

6. National Museum of Scotland

Located on the south side of the center of Edinburgh and just a short walk from the Royal Mile, Scotland’s National Museum is the UK’s most popular tourist attraction outside of London. And it certainly lives up to its reputation! With thousands of exhibits and displays in galleries devoted to art and design, fashion, science and technology, the natural world, and Scottish history and archaeology, this museum is a must-see in Edinburgh!

Free to visit, this is very much a hands-on, interactive museum, making it just as fascinating for children as it is for adults! Its highlights include the 800,000-year-old iron-type Muonionalusta Meteorite , which weighs 170 kg (375 lbs) and which you can actually touch.

Fans of Harry Potter will recognize the enigmatic Lewis chess pieces . Consisting of 93 12th-century chess pieces carved from walrus ivory, this is one of Scotland’s best archaeological finds. These chess pieces were brought to life in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone .

An even stranger Scottish discovery are the spooky Arthur’s Seat Coffins , which you can find tucked away on the museum’s upper floor. These tiny coffins containing wooden figures were found on Arthur’s Seat in 1837. No one knows what they represented, or why they were made!

You can also visit Dolly the Sheep , the world’s first-ever mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. Dolly was born in 1996 and died in 2003, but her legacy lives on and she’s still attracting crowds from all over the world.

7. Princes Street and Gardens

Princes Street marks a clear division between Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns. On one side, you’ll find all the high street stores you’d expect in a big city, along with countless coffee bars and eateries. Whilst on the other side, you’ll find the steps that take you down to the Gardens and, further, to the Old Town.

The Princes Street Gardens are yet another of Edinburgh’s many spots where you can experience the tranquility and beauty of nature within a distinctly urban setting! This is the place where both visitors and locals come to relax, to roller-skate, or to simply enjoy the gorgeous floral displays and tiered gardens.

At one end of the Gardens, you’ll find the Victorian ‘Gardener’s Lodge’ cottage, which looks like something straight out of a fairytale.

At the other end, sits the splendid Ross Fountain . Recently refurbished, this cast iron fountain is one of only three Grade A-listed fountains in Scotland. Its stunning colors look striking by day, whereas the subtle illumination placed around it makes this fountain look equally beautiful by night. Get the angle just right as you photograph the fountain, and you can use the Edinburgh Castle perched atop its hill as a striking backdrop!

8. St. Giles’ Cathedral

St Giles’ is a working church in the city’s Old Town and is the High Kirk (church) of Edinburgh. Interestingly, though, it’s not technically a cathedral, because it doesn’t have a bishop! Nevertheless, it’s wonderful to visit, with its varying architecture representing many reformations throughout the ages.

One of the Cathedral’s best features is its stained glass windows. They flood the inside of the building with gloriously colored light. The rich purple hues of the north window – which show Christ calming a storm – are especially stunning.

From the windows, your eyes are drawn upwards to the high ceiling. It is tierceron-vaulted (rib-vaulted) and the effect is simply spectacular, especially set against the beautiful blue background.

The atmosphere is one of serenity and peace, and you are welcome to spend as long as you like admiring the beauty of the building and visiting the many memorials dotted throughout. Don’t miss the bronze memorial of the writer Robert Louis Stevenson, which is located in the Moray Aisle.

9. The Real Mary King’s Close

Edinburgh is full of hidden gems – and The Real Mary King’s Close is one of its most popular. Located beneath buildings on the Royal Mile, just across from St Giles Cathedral, the Close is a subterranean maze of preserved 17th-century streets, homes, and alleyways.

Taking the tour of the Real Mary King’s Close connects you to history in a way you’ve never experienced before! It’s easy to picture the people that lived, worked, and died here. It’s also easy to imagine – as you look at the cramped tenements and learn about hygiene standards at the time – just why the plague swept so quickly through the population.

The knowledgeable guides – dressed in character costumes – will share with you all kinds of stories connected to these streets, including fascinating myths and macabre legends. You’ll learn all about the ghost of Annie, to which people from all over the world bring dolls and toys. And you’ll meet a whole host of colorful characters from the past and hear their fascinating stories!

Myths and legends aside, The Real Mary King’s Close gives a very authentic glimpse into Edinburgh’s history. It also forms the perfect contrast to the tourist-packed thoroughfare overhead! It’s definitely one of the most authentic, unique things to do in Edinburgh!

10. Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is a quirky little museum just down the hill from the Castle. It’s one of the most popular Edinburgh attractions and great fun for the whole family.

The museum is set over 5 floors and contains hundreds of illusions, many of which are interactive . Sit on the opposite side of a screen to your travel companion and watch as your faces merge together. Or enter a special booth and watch as your face morphs into that of a monkey or even of the last person to use the booth!

The Mirror Maze is great fun too – and surprisingly difficult to find your way out of. One of the most disorienting exhibits is the incredible Light Tunnel , a walk through which you’ll never quite forget!

The star of the show is the Camera Obscura itself. A Victorian ancestor of the modern cameras we use today, it projects an image of Edinburgh onto a large, bowl-shaped screen. It may not sound exciting, but it’s actually quite amazing to witness first-hand!

TIP: You can also get some fantastic views of the city from the roof of the museum. There are also powerful telescopes here that will help you make out the smallest details, right up to the horizon!

Practical info : For more information, opening times, and tickets, check here .

11. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Just half an hour’s walk from the crowds of the city center is the 350-year-old Royal Botanic Garden . This is the place to lose yourself for a few hours among the beautiful floral displays, following secret winding paths that take you through wooded areas and past thousands of spectacular plants.

There are too many photogenic spots to list here. But one of the best places for a truly memorable shot is in front of the rock garden waterfall, with the varying hues of the surrounding foliage providing a heavenly backdrop.

The gardens contain 10 different glasshouses. They all have different climatic zones and are filled with exotic plants from all over the world. Highlights include a 200-year-old palm tree in the tropical zone and the massive lily pads which almost look too big to be real!

The Botanic Gardens are free to enter and a wonderful place to unwind. They are also the perfect spot for a delicious lunch, with a cafe and a restaurant that prepare amazing meals from ingredients grown in the on-site Market Garden.

12. Royal Yacht Britannia

If you’d like a taste of how the other half lives, then step aboard the Royal Yacht Brittania , the personal ship of the Royal family from 1953 to 1997. Located in the harbor of Leith, which is easily accessible from Edinburgh’s city center, the ship has 5 decks just waiting to be explored.

The rooms in which the Royals spent the majority of their time are on the upper decks. You can stand just where they used to relax in the Sun Lounge or entertain their guests in the impressive State Dining Room . You can even see the Royal Bedrooms and learn more about all the places the yacht has visited.

Of course, life aboard the Royal Brittania wasn’t quite so luxurious for everyone. So you also get to see the engine room and all the other areas of the ship where the Royal Yachtsmen both worked and lived.

TIP: The Yacht is the ideal place to enjoy a cream tea, which is served in the Royal Deck Tea Room. This beautiful cafe on the top deck of the ship gives you a taste of how it feels to dine like a Royal, whilst the glass walls allow you to enjoy the beautiful views across the water.

Practical info: You can easily visit Royal Yacht Britannia by taking a hop-on hop-off bus and booking a ticket for the yacht in advance.

TIP: If you have at least two days in Edinburgh, consider this popular combination ticket that includes the bus for 48 hours, and the tickets to the main Royal attractions in Edinburgh such as Edinburgh Castle, Holyroodhouse, and the Royal Yacht Britannia. It’s a great way to see some of the best places of Edinburgh and save money.

13. Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat is a hill, the highest point in Holyrood Park. It’s actually a volcano sitting 251 m above sea level. A trip up the hill and back takes a couple of hours and some parts can be fairly strenuous, with loose rock underfoot. But you are ultimately rewarded with some of the best views of Edinburgh the city has to offer.

If you’re not feeling up to the challenge to climb all the way to the top, there’s an easier path you can follow. Whilst it may not go all the way to the summit, you will still find countless opportunities to take exceptional photographs of the breathtaking scenery.

Yet the fantastic views are only part of the reason for taking the climb here. The journey takes you past some fascinating volcanic geology and you can actually walk through the crater and over old lava flows. Wildflowers abound and the area has several Sites of Special Scientific Interest.

When you sit at the summit of Arthur’s Seat surveying the jaw-dropping landscape all around you, it’s easy to forget that all this natural beauty is just a short distance from the heart of a busy and vibrant capital city!

14. Scottish National Gallery

Scottish National Gallery is located right on the mound that separates the two sides of Princes Street Gardens. Free to enter, it is truly an art lover’s paradise, containing one of the world’s finest collections.

Here you’ll find everything from Scottish art – featuring the works of local artists like McTaggart, and Ramsay – to incredible pieces by the Old Masters, including Raphael, Vermeer, Van Dyck and Rubens.

The staff are knowledgeable and only too happy to discuss the artwork with you. There is plenty of room to stand back and admire the exhibits, or simply sit and reflect on them.

Depending on the day you visit, you can also take part in one of the Gallery’s events or activities – just visit the website ahead of time to see what’s available. These will sometimes include fascinating storytelling sessions and the Gallery’s very popular life drawing classes.

Not all the art is housed inside the museum. The building itself is well worth appreciating and is a stunning example of neo-Classical architecture.

Practical info : For more information, opening times, and special events, please check the website of the museum .

15. Get to Know the Dark Side of Edinburgh

Few cities have a history as dark, grisly, and rich in skulduggery as Edinburgh! And you can get to know it all by taking one of the many dark-side tours .

Take a tour that goes beyond tartan and bagpipes to get to the grimly fascinating facts. Learn why the city may have felt less than safe in times gone by when medical schools were happy to pay for dead bodies and murderers roamed the streets in search of likely victims.

Hear about Edinburgh’s famous serial killers Burke and Hare, who cold-bloodedly killed 16 people in 10 months and sold them to Dr. Knox for dissection in his anatomy classes.

This was also a time when witch hunts were rampant, and anyone could be accused of witchcraft and burnt at the stake. You can visit the spot at Calton Hill where the burnings took place (which these days is used instead to admire the Edinburgh skyline).

Edinburgh also had its share of graverobbers, body snatchers, and even cannibals. Some tours include visits to cemeteries and Kirkyards, where you can see for yourself the caged graves and mausoleums that families used to protect their departed loved ones.

You’ll also hear the chilling story behind the death of the husband of Mary Queen of Scots and learn about the tiny, creepy coffins discovered at Arthur’s Seat that you can now see in the National Museum of Scotland.

16. Dynamic Earth

Located at the foot of the Salisbury Crags, Dynamic Earth is a five-star museum that takes you on an incredible journey through Earth’s history. Using a combination of interactive exhibits, you can see, feel, and hear the momentous events that shaped our planet.

Try standing beneath the Aurora Borealis in the Polar zone, where it’s so cold that you can see your breath, while your fingers and toes go numb. You can even touch an iceberg! Use the Time Machine to travel back to where it all began. And feel the ground shaking as volcanoes erupt, sending streams of molten lava your way.

Alternatively, enjoy the aquatic views from the portholes of the Yellow Submarine, where you can look for whales or man the periscope as you learn all about the oceans and their importance to life on Earth.

One of the highlights of the museum is its 360-degree full-dome film theater with surround sound – the only one of its kind in Scotland. It provides a totally immersive movie experience, taking you on a trek across the globe or whizzing through the solar system.

This museum is an unforgettable adventure for the whole family, combining a fantastic educational experience with lots of fun.

For practical information and opening times, see here .

17. The Museum of Childhood

The Museum of Childhood in Edinburgh was the first museum in the world to focus solely on childhood. Recently completely renewed, the result is a celebration of books, toys, games and dolls all the way from the early 1800s to the present day.

Free to enter, this one-of-a-kind museum is located on the grounds of Sudbury Hall on the Royal Mile. It’s a small museum and you can see most of it in about half an hour. While not a must-see, it’s something nice to do in Edinburgh with kids. Also a great place to visit when it rains.

Children love to see what their parents and grandparents would have played with in the past, marveling at the comparison between the electronic gadgets of today and the more simple pleasures of times gone by. For adults, this is a great place for nostalgia. You’re likely to come across many exhibits that you remember from your childhood and had completely forgotten about!

One of the highlights is the incredible 21-roomed dollhouse . It contains over 2,000 objects including tiny bathroom towels and little skittles in the nursery!

There are also some rare exhibits to enjoy, such as the Queen Anne Doll made around 1740. Also the Kindertransport bear – a little Steiff bear that, poignantly, traveled on the last Kindertransport train out of Vienna in 1939 to rescue Jewish children from Nazi Germany.

For opening times and practical info, please see here .

So, this is our guide to the very best things to do in Edinburgh and top attractions for first-time visitors.

If you are traveling to Edinburgh for the first time, be sure to also read our top tips for visiting Edinburgh . It contains more practical information and important advice for your first visit. Take a look!

You may also like our guide to the best way to see Edinburgh in one day and our similar guide to the best of Glasgow in one day .

TIP: If you are planning on staying in Edinburgh for a few days, be sure to book your accommodation asap. It often happens that the most affordable hotels are fully booked leaving you with very expensive options. Using the map below, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Edinburgh . Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see what’s available for your stay.

READ ALSO: Isle of Skye – Best things to do & suggested itinerary for one of the most beautiful areas in Scotland

If you are also visiting London, check these guides for travel inspiration and useful tips:

• Tips for Visiting London
• Best Sights & Tourist Attractions in London
• Where to Stay in London
• Hidden Gems of London
• Best Views in London
• 1 Day in London
• 2-day London Itinerary
• Best Things to Do in Greenwich
• London with Kids
• London with Teenagers
• Things to Do in Camden Town

More destinations in the UK:

• Best Places to See in Yorkshire
• Best Places to See in Cornwall
• Best Things to Do in Manchester
• Best Things to Do in Liverpool
• Day Trip to Liverpool from London
• Top Things to Do in Blackpool
• UK Travel Guide

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

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The 15 best attractions in Edinburgh

This city brims with incredible things to do. These are the best attractions in Edinburgh, for locals and visitors alike

If you’re new to Edinburgh, it can be hard to know where to start. From a castle in the middle of the city to a palace a mere mile away, it can feel like there’s something worth exploring everywhere you turn. Even for locals, it’s sometimes easy to forget exactly what’s on your doorstep, whether it’s  museums  and  art galleries packed with history, penguin parades or tea with waterfront views. So here’s our pick of the best attractions in Edinburgh – whether you’re a first-time visitor or if you’ve lived here all your life.

RECOMMENDED: Full guide to the best  things to do in Edinburgh

This article includes affiliate links. These links have no influence on our editorial content. For more information, click  here .

Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.

Best Edinburgh attractions

1.  edinburgh castle: guided tour with live guide.

• Attractions
• Historic buildings and sites

Edinburgh Castle is the most popular paid-for tourist attraction in Scotland. Your expert guide will take you around the most significant parts of the Castle while sharing the hidden histories of the site using their in-depth knowledge of the main buildings and attractions. The  Castle dungeons and military prison  will also feature on the tour, as well as St Margret's Chapel and Mons Meg. 

2.  National Museum of Scotland

Reopened after an extensive refurbishment in 2011, the National Museum has become an extremely popular destination for tourists and locals alike, with children particularly well catered for. There’s a large, all-ages play area to the rear of the first floor and a more educational play space for older children on the top level, while many exhibits boast a significant degree of interactivity. 

3.  Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

• Parks and gardens

Founded in 1670 near Holyrood Park, the Botanic Garden has since moved to a site near the old Nor Loch, now the location of Waverley Station, and then again to its current home in 1820. A peaceful spot away from the bustle of the city, it’s become a destination for various reasons. There are two dining areas – the Terrace Café in the heart of the Garden, whose lawn has a good view of Edinburgh Castle in the distance, and the Gateway Restaurant, in the new education centre at the west entrance – while Inverleith House is a highly regarded contemporary art gallery and the former site of the city’s Gallery of Modern Art.

4.  Royal Yacht Britannia

Not for nothing is the Royal Yacht Britannia one of Edinburgh’s most popular attractions. Whether you’re a royalist or not, as the Queen’s former floating royal residence for more than 40 years, there’s heaps to enjoy here. The State apartments, the crew’s quarters, the honeymoon suite and the engine room prove genuine highlights. Should you fancy a pit stop, you can round things off in style with a pot of tea and scones or sandwiches at the decent-value Royal Deck Tea Room, which offers some lovely waterfront views.

5.  Arthur’s Seat

• Things to do

At any time of the year, Arthur’s Seat will provide a perfect moment of respite away from the city-centre bustle. Whether there’s a gentle snowfall or it’s a bright, sunny day, a short walk around Holyrood Park and up to this landmark will make you feel like you’ve landed in a painting. Enjoy views of Edinburgh’s skyline from the Salisbury Crags, visit the medieval St Anthony’s Chapel or do a bit of birdwatching by Duddingston Loch with this private tour in Edinburgh. 

6.  The Scottish Parliament

The Scottish Parliament building was not built without controversy, arriving several years late and millions of pounds over budget. However, since its construction it’s proven to be both an efficient seat of government and a popular tourist attraction, noted by many for its architectural features. Outside of Parliamentary recess times the building is accessible to the public, both for those who wish to view the democratic process at work in the debating chamber and for those who simply fancy looking around the building. The guided tours are free. 

7.  Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

A suitably gothic tourist attraction to mirror the feel of Edinburgh’s Old Town, the Camera Obscura houses a visual live ‘tour’ of the city, using the famous camera obscura optical illusion to allow visitors to view a panorama of the surrounding area. The building is also home to a range of interactive optical tricks, including the World of Illusions, the Light Fantastic collection of holograms, a light corridor and a display of photographs of Edinburgh stretching back to photography’s earliest days. 

8.  Dynamic Earth

Opened in 1999, Dynamic Earth is a Millennium Commission project and an element of the regeneration process that invigorated the Holyrood area of Edinburgh ahead of the Scottish Parliament Building being built there around the same time. A distinctive landmark in its own right, with a tented roof that mimics the sailmasts of a ship, it’s a world-class science centre whose principal aim is to educate visitors about the geological formation of the Earth.

9.  Palace of Holyroodhouse

• Event spaces

While the Castle is the more famous of the two landmarks that top and tail the Royal Mile, the Palace, the Queen’s official residence in Scotland, enjoys suitable kudos with the droves of visitors who flock here. It’s largely used in its official capacity these days for state ceremonies and official entertaining, including the annual Garden Party (aka Hat Watch for locals). Today, there’s plenty to see here, including 14 historic and State Apartments, as well as the ruins of Holyrood Abbey.

10.  Scott Monument

Built to commemorate ‘Ivanhoe’, ‘Waverley’ and ‘Rob Roy’ writer Sir Walter Scott, the Scott Monument is the world’s biggest monument to a writer and remains a rather touching reminder of how proud the city can be of its own. You can simply wonder at it from below or, for just a few pounds, visitors are invited to climb the 287 steps to the top. It’s a bit of a slog, but the sight of Edinburgh Castle, just across the Gardens, and the views over to the Forth of Fife make it more than worth the effort.

11.  National Gallery Of Scotland

The Scottish National Gallery and the adjoining Royal Scottish Academy form a complex in the heart of Edinburgh, just off Princes Street and in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle. It consists of two distinct buildings, opened in 1828 and 1859 respectively, both from the designs of the renowned architect William Playfair. While the more (relatively) modest Scottish National Gallery at the rear of this building hosts a permanent collection of classical art and occasional small-scale temporary exhibitions, the RSA is used for large-scale temporary shows of contemporary work.

12.  Edinburgh Zoo

• Zoos and aquariums

Opened in 1913 on a large site occupying part of Corstorphine Hill in the west of the city, Edinburgh Zoo has long been established as a major visitor attraction. Many come for the giant pandas who arrived from China in 2011, but the daily penguin parade – where the birds leave their enclosure and wander around – has been going on for more than half a century and still draws a crowd. Elsewhere there are impressive beasts like leopards and lions, cute ones like chimps, koalas and meerkats, and many more besides, from armadillos to zebras.

13.  Edinburgh Vaults

If you've got a soft spot for all things spooky, then get yourself down to Edinburgh Vaults. This underground attraction is made up of a series of chambers, formed in the nineteen arches of the South Bridge in Edinburgh. Tours of the vaults take many forms, with some taking place at night, some featuring a whisky tasting, and others angled towards its haunted reputation – where you'll hear tales of murder and witchcraft and maybe even spot a ghost if you're lucky (or unlucky...).

14.  Scottish Highlands

Scotland's Highlands have a lot to offer – so to make the most out of your visit to this breathtaking landscape, your best bet is to join a tour with a particularly knowledgeable guide. There are eco-certified all-day trips involving air-conditioned coaches and add-ons including a Loch Ness boat cruise and Urquhart Castle ticket.

15.  Jonnie Walker Princes Street

Fans of Scottish whisky would do well to know about this boozy tour of one of Scotland's pride and joys. Jonnie Walker HQ can be found in Edinburgh city centre, housing a world of world-class libations that will have you tipsy in no time. Guided tours include quizzes, cocktails and overall a one-of-a-kind experience.  

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17 Best Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on May 4, 2024

One of the most beautiful cities in the United Kingdom, atmospheric Edinburgh lies in a scenic spot, overlooking the sea. While Scotland’s capital city is steeped in history and boasts a rich cultural heritage, it also has lots of lovely nature spots and interesting tourist attractions to check out.

Nicknamed the ‘Athens of the North’, due to all the great thinkers, philosophers, and scientists it has produced, the city is also renowned for its contributions to art and literature, among other fields.

Besides delving into its fascinating past and basking in its exquisite architecture and streetscapes, other things to do in Edinburgh include some excellent shopping, dining and nightlife. With a lively ambience and fabulous festivals, such as The Fringe, to revel in; Edinburgh is certainly not to be missed out on when visiting the UK.

17. Scottish Parliament Building

In contrast to all the city’s grand Georgian buildings and Gothic churches, the Scottish Parliament is a strikingly modern building that features abstract architecture. Due to this distinctive design, its cost and location at the foot of Arthur’s Seat, the building caused quite a lot of controversy when it was completed in 2004.

It is, however, undoubtedly a very interesting building with its shapes and angles meant to represent the union between the Scottish landscapes, its people, and culture. On tours visitors can learn about its layers of meanings and metaphors as they progress from the dimly lit Main Hall to the bright and spectacular Debating Chamber.

16. The Real Mary King’s Close

An unforgettable thing to do when in Edinburgh is to venture below ground and explore the warren of tunnels and passageways that snake beneath the center of town. Located underneath the Royal Mile is The Real Mary King’s Close, which offers a fascinating insight into life in the city in the seventeenth century.

Shut off and sealed to the public for centuries, the perfectly preserved street and buildings are now a popular tourist attraction, with costumed characters bringing it back to life. While wandering around a plague-stricken house and crumbling tenement building you can hear all about the myths, legends, and ghost stories that have long swirled around the Close.

15. Scottish National Portrait Gallery

Just a short stroll from the Royal Mile is the superb Scottish National Portrait Gallery, home to an astounding array of paintings, photographs and sculptures. Opened in 1889, its gorgeous red sandstone Neo-Gothic building and colossal collection can be found on Queen Street in the New Town.

In total there are over 3,000 paintings and sculptures to peruse with innumerable drawings, prints, and photos also on show. Primarily painted by Scottish artists, these portraits of famed figures, such as Mary, Queen of Scots and the national poet Robert Burns, help to highlight the country’s rich history and culture.

14. Edinburgh Gin Distillery

Lying right in the heart of the West End is the Edinburgh Gin Distillery, which has been producing award-winning gins since 2010. While it may only have opened relatively recently, their fantastic facility offers an interesting look into the city’s long history of importing, exporting, and producing gin.

Besides sampling some of their splendid spirits, visitors can see how gins are produced using their custom-made copper stills and discover the science behind distilling. In addition to learning about Edinburgh’s historic gin heritage that dates to the 1700s, you can also stop off to buy souvenirs and strong liqueurs in their shop.

13. Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo

Aside from The Fringe—the largest arts festival in the world—the other major annual event to see in the city is the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, which is held each August. This is when a whole host of military marching bands perform a spectacular show on the Esplanade of Edinburgh Castle.

A very atmospheric affair, the tattoo sees hundreds of kilted pipers, marching bands, and dancers perform rousing renditions of traditional Scottish songs and military tunes, with acrobats and cheerleaders also featuring. Making the spellbinding show even more memorable is the illuminated Edinburgh Castle, which rises dramatically in the background and the fireworks that explode overhead.

12. The Scotch Whisky Experience

Scotland has long been famed for its whiskies with the first record of distillation in the country dating to 1494. At The Scotch Whisky Experience, you can not only sample some stiff drinks but also learn about the history of whisky distillation through interesting exhibits and tours.

Since opening in 1988, it has been a firm favorite with tourists and now boasts the world’s largest collection of malt whiskies. In addition, the attraction also has a shop, whisky bar, and restaurant and lies right next to the Esplanade of Edinburgh Castle.

11. Scottish National Gallery

Located on The Mound in central Edinburgh is the Scottish National Gallery; one of the biggest and best museums in the country. Housed within its grand Neoclassical building are countless galleries to explore with fine artworks and masterpieces.

First opened in 1857, its extensive collection now encompasses everything, from Scottish art and Impressionist paintings to Renaissance works by Botticelli, Raphael, and Titian among others. While all the portraits, landscapes, and scenes certainly make for a stunning sight, the building itself is just as attractive. This is because Ionic porticoes and sturdy columns can be found alongside delightfully decorated rooms and light and airy halls.

10. St Giles Cathedral

Not far from the Scottish National Gallery is one of the most impressive yet imposing buildings in the city: the striking St Giles Cathedral. Mostly built during the fifteenth century, it exhibits sublime Gothic architecture with the crown steeple atop its tower one of Edinburgh’s most famous and distinctive landmarks.

Inside you can see fantastic vaulted ceilings and elaborately carved transepts and pulpits, with tombs and memorials of influential Scottish figures dotted here and there. As the cathedral has been the site of nationally important events and services since medieval times, it makes for a very popular tourist attraction.

9. Royal Yacht Britannia

Just a short bus ride to the north of town you can find Edinburgh’s port area which now harbors the Royal Yacht Britannia. Once the floating holiday home of Queen Elizabeth II and the royal family, it is now a popular attraction, offering a fascinating insight into the daily lives of the monarch and her retinue.

During her illustrious career, the Britannia remarkably conveyed the Queen, other royals, and state officials on nearly a thousand visits before finally being decommissioned in 1997 after 43 years of service. On tours of its apartments and decks, guests can see how the royal family and crew lived aboard the large and luxurious vessel.

8. Palace of Holyroodhouse

Located at the opposite end of the Royal Mile to Edinburgh Castle is the Palace of Holyroodhouse, which lies at the foot of Arthur’s Seat. Since the sixteenth century, it has served as the royal family’s principal residence in Scotland with tours taking place throughout the year when it is not being used for official state purposes.

While its gorgeous grounds, gardens, and state apartments all look a treat, the palace is most famed for being the home of Mary, Queen of Scots. On tours of its endless, art-decked halls, suites, and galleries you can stop by her historic apartment and hear all about her ill-fated life in the palace.

7. Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

The oldest tourist attraction in the city, the captivating Camera Obscura was opened to the public in 1835, just outside the entrance to Edinburgh Castle. Since then the curious and quirky nineteenth century device has delighted countless generations with the amazing images and views it offers up of Edinburgh.

Since those early days, over a hundred interactive exhibitions have been added with the wonderful World of Illusions taking you on an incredible journey of lights, colors, and optical illusions. Besides holograms, puzzles, and a mirror maze, you can also venture into a vortex tunnel with educational yet entertaining experiences to be had wherever you turn.

6. National Museum of Scotland

Just a short stroll from the Camera Obscura is the National Museum of Scotland which houses an extensive and eclectic collection of artifacts, artworks, and archaeological findings. First opened in 1866, its endless items are now spread over two delightfully different buildings, one modern and the other Victorian.

While some sections look at Scotland’s people, landscapes, and history, others focus instead on the decorative arts of ancient Egypt and the Islamic world. In addition, there are all kinds of arresting exhibits on everything, from fashion and design to science and technology, with over 20,000 objects dotted about its diverse galleries.

5. Royal Botanic Garden

One of the most peaceful and picturesque places in the city is the Royal Botanic Garden which lies around fifteen minutes’ walk to the north of New Town. Sprawling over a huge area, it has a myriad of pretty paths to wander along with countless colorful flowers, plants, and trees on show.

First founded in 1670 as a physic garden, it is remarkably one of the oldest gardens of its kind in the country. Since moving to its current location in 1823, it has expanded considerably. Lush lawns and exotic plant-filled glasshouses can now be found alongside the John Hope Gateway, which houses exhibitions on biodiversity.

4. Calton Hill

Rising dramatically on the eastern edge of the city center is lofty Calton Hill, which boasts some of the best views of Edinburgh. Dotted about its steep slopes are majestic monuments while important buildings, such as the Scottish Parliament and Holyrood Palace, lie near its foot.

Protected as a park since 1724, the hilltop has long been one of the city’s most distinctive landmarks and viewpoints. Besides enjoying panoramas of the castle and Arthur’s Seat, as well as Holyrood and New Town too, visitors can explore its paths and green spaces. One of its standout sights is the National Monument which was modeled upon the Parthenon in Athens.

3. Arthur’s Seat

Also looming above the city is the enormous Arthur’s Seat; a long-extinct volcano that is the largest of a series of rocky crags that include both Calton Hill and Castle Rock. A quintessential Edinburgh experience is hiking to the top of the mighty mount and basking in the beautiful views on offer.

Although some say Arthur’s Seat is named after the legendary King Arthur, however, the actual origin of its name remains unknown. Besides delighting in fabulous views over Edinburgh and even the North Sea off in the distance, there are also some great hiking trails and green spaces to enjoy.

2. Royal Mile

One of the most popular places to visit in Edinburgh is the Royal Mile which stretches from Edinburgh Castle to Holyroodhouse Palace. The succession of scenic streets are so nicknamed as they reach almost exactly a mile in length and connect the two royal residences, with the fitting term first having been coined in 1901.

Running through the center of the Old Town, the Royal Mile is a delight to amble along with beautiful old buildings, interesting landmarks, and booming businesses all lining the route. While it is quite touristy, the busy thoroughfare is a must-visit for all its enticing attractions, architecture, and lively ambience.

1. Edinburgh Castle

Perched atop a rocky outcrop right in the center of town is the atmospheric Edinburgh Castle; one of the city’s standout symbols and sights. While most of the current castle dates to the eleventh century, archaeologists believe its strategic site has been occupied since at least the second century.

As one of the most important strongholds in Scotland, the fortress was involved in countless battles and sieges over the years. Nowadays, however, it is one of Edinburgh’s most popular attractions with millions of tourists visiting each year. Besides exploring its military buildings, Royal Palace and St. Margaret’s Chapel, visitors can venture up onto its battlements and towers and enjoy breathtaking views over the city.

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30+ Amazing and Famous Edinburgh Landmarks You’ll Love!

By: Author Girl with the Passport

Posted on Last updated: January 10, 2024

Categories Europe

I love Edinburgh, yes I do, I love Edinburgh, how about you? Okay, in fairness to you, you might not actually love Edinburgh just yet. I mean, you’re probably planning your very own Edinburgh itinerary as we speak and reading this article to help familiarize yourself with some of the most famous Edinburgh landmarks out there. 

And that makes total sense, even to a planning averse traveler like me. Because real talk? Yeah, I really only “plan out” my travels when a wicked awful case of FOMO kicks in and I feel like I’m gonna miss out on things like, oh, I don’t know, the coolest Edinburgh landmarks ever.

Yes my friends, the FOMO is very real indeed.

Luckily for you though, I am hardcore obsessed with Edinburgh and have visited more times than I can count. No seriously. Between the history, food, culture, and aesthetic beauty of this beyond GORG city, I’ve definitely visited at least five times and cannot wait to go back for more Edinburgh goodness. 

That’s why I also have a TON of expert tips and secret tricks that I want to share with you RIGHT NOW! This way, you can quickly and easily plan a beyond perfect trip to Edinburgh.

You can also use my super snazzy travel advice to help you avoid any wicked awful Edinburgh travel mistakes that you might possibly make. Because before you even ask, yes, I really did make all of those egregious mistakes outlined in that hyperlink above.

Yup. Hi!  My name is Girl with the Passport (it’s actually Kelly but whatevs) and I’m a total walking travel disaster of the most epic proportion.

But thankfully, you don’t have to be anything like me – as long as you read this uber-handy post on all of the most famous Edinburgh landmarks out there. 

So, have your 90’s era, Lisa Frank trapper keeper binder (or a notebook if you’re a slightly more normal human) and uber-fancy ballpoint pen at the ready since we’re about to swan dive into this post about 20 of the most famous Edinburgh landmarks out there!

You also may want to rock a rogue tartan kilt or two since, well, that’s what all the beyond cool Scottish kids do and it may just help set a mood of total awesomeness that embodies the gloriousness of Edinburgh. #justsayin’

This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure for more information. As an Amazon Associate, I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases.

***Looking for a place to stay in Edinburgh? Then definitely check out Old Town Chambers, Castle View Guest House, St. Valery Guest House, and Fraser Suites Edinburgh. And if you need a bit more information on where to stay in Edinburgh, then check out my super-detailed, Edinburgh accommodation guide right now. ***

1. Edinburgh Castle

Of all the super famous Edinburgh landmarks listed here. Edinburgh Castle is easily the most iconic of them all and one of the most famous landmarks in Britain . I mean, hello, Mary Queen of Scots actually gave birth to her son James VI in a bad chamber here.

So yeah, need I say more? And yes, I may or may not have needed to look that fun little factoid up on Google. 

Anyway, history buffs of every variety will absolutely love this Edinburgh landmark since it has played an important role in Scottish history as both a royal residence and military fortification.

That’s also why it really isn’t the uber-cushy, opulent AF castle that you’re probably used to. Yeah, sorry to disappoint any Instagram mavens out there but this place is more of a fort that anything else.

Additionally, it sits atop the Royal Mile and offers visitors wicked awesome panoramic views of the surrounding city – panoramas that I’m sure King Malcolm Canmore and Queen Margaret both heartily enjoyed when the castle was first made into a royal residence in the 11th century.

However, this castle has a lot more to offer visitors than killer views. It’s also home to the Honours of Scotland (aka Scottish Royal Jewels), the Royal Apartments (so you can see how the other half lived for centuries), the National War Museum, St, Margaret’s Chapel, the Scottish National War Memorial, the Regimental Museums, Half Moon Battery, the Stone of Destiny (an ancient symbol of the Scottish monarchy),  the One O’Clock Gun firing (held every day of the week at 1:00 pm), and more. 

So, if you’re a total history nerd like me, then definitely plan to spend at least a half a day here (read, four hours). And while you can always buy a regular entry ticket, I’d opt for the skip the line ticket with a guided tour since it will save you precious time and help you better appreciate what you’re looking at. 

Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, United Kingdom

Hours: Open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. 

Price: Adult tickets are £15.50, concession tickets are £12.40, children’s tickets are £9.30 (aged 5 to 15), and children under five are free.

2. Royal Yacht Brittania 

Well, shiver me timbers and batten down the hatches, or whatever other nautical nonsense people mutter. Because even if you’re prone to seasickness like me, you’ll still love one of the best and most famous Edinburgh landmarks around. 

Yes my fellow non-seafaring mateys, the Royal Yacht Brittania is now very stationary and currently moored at the Ocean Terminal in Leith. So, to actually get here, you will have to take a bus from Old Town to the Ocean Terminal.

However, once you finally arrive (it’s really only maybe a twenty-minute bus ride), you’ll be delighted by a sailing vessel that was originally built in Cydesire and that was once an integral part of the British Royal Family’s floating holiday home between 1953 and 1997.

So, snag an audio guide (included with the price of admission)  and take a self-guided tour through this monument to 1950s decor – a floating mansion that showcases a wealth of elegant, simple, refined rooms that once housed up to 45 members of the royal household. This floating mega-residence also may or may not have held up to five tonnes of luggage and a super nifty Rolls-Royce.

Yup, this super snazzy vessel will give you special insight into the private lives of the royals as you explore the Admiral’s Quarters, the Crew’s Quarters, the State Apartments, the Bridge, and the Royal Tea Room (if you’re feeling extra fancy, you can even have tea here).

Seriously, it really is an awesome place to visit and one of my all-time fave Edinburgh attractions. Which is why you should 100% get your ticket right now !

Address: Ocean Dr, Leith, Edinburgh EH6 6JJ, United Kingdom

Hours: Open daily November through March from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm and April through October from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. And both closing times are the last admission.  

Price: Adult tickets are £17.00, concession tickets are £15.00, children’s tickets are £8.75 (aged 5 to 17), and children under five are free.

3. Scottish Parliament Building 

Located at the very bottom of the Royal Mile, the Scottish Parliament Building was first opened by the Queen in 2004 and currently sits atop the site of an old brewery. 

It also features the uber-modern designs of Catalan architect, Enric Miralles and is one of those buildings that you’ll either love or hate the deisgn of since there really is no in-between (I think it’s pretty dang ugly but that’s just me). 

Yeah, apparently the overall look of the structure is supposed to represent the ‘flower of democracy rooted in Scottish soil’ – a concept that you can better appreciate from atop the nearby Salisbury Crags and that is definitely lost on me.

However, to really get the most out of your visit, definitely join a free, one-hour tour (book in advance on their website) that will introduce you to the Debating Chamber, a committee room, the Garden Lobby, and the office of a member of parliament (MSP).

And if you can’t make it on a tour? Well, then you can always check out the Main Hall, which is home to a fascinating exhibition on Scottish history as well as a little cafe and gift shop. You can also stop by the public gallery – a space that gives you a literal, inside look into the Debating Chamber. 

***If you’re really into politics and want to see the Scottish Parliament in action, then visit their website for more info. But generally speaking. they are n session during normal business hours on most Tuesdays and Thursdays. ***

Address: Edinburgh EH99 1SP, United Kingdom

Hours:  Open Monday, Saturday, and Sunday from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm and open Tuesday through Thursday from 9:00 am to 6:30 pm (closed Sundays). 

Price: Free and the perfect part of any backpacker’s guide to Edinburgh. 

4. Palace of Hollyrood House

Known presently as the home of the royal family whenever they are in Scotland, the Palace of Holyrood House is a true Edinburgh landmark that is dripping with opulence, grandeur, and all that jazz (fellow lovers of musicals will enjoy that Chicago reference right there).

My fellow history nerds out there will also love that it served as the temporary home of none other than Mary Queen of Scots in the 16th-century. Yup, uber-cool indeed.

So, snag a super sweet entry ticket right now and use the accompanying self-guided audio tour to visit jazz hands level awesome highlights like the royal apartments, the Throne Room, Holyrood Abbey (it’s basically some super cool ruins), and the Palace gardens.

Finally, conclude your visit to the palace with a stop at the awe-inspiring and aptly named, Great Gallery. Yeah, not gonna lie, it’s pretty damn impressive since it’s home to 89 different portraits of Scottish kings – many of which were commissioned by Charles II since this is apparently a visual representation of his “unbroken” lineage to Scotia, the Egyptian pharaoh’s daughter who discovered the infant Moses in a reed basket along the Nile.

However, no visit here could ever be complete without a stop at the aforementioned Mary’s bed-chamber, which also just happens to be connected by a secret stairway to her husband’s bedroom. Yup, feel free to be duly be impressed by my slightly useless wealth of knowledge about Mary Queen of Scot’s. 

Anyway, this bed-chamber was Mary’s home between1561 and 1567. It was also where her beyond jelly second husband, Lord Darnley, restrained the then-pregnant queen while his loyal entourage murdered her secretary and favie fave, David Rizzio.

So yeah, stop by this Edinburgh landmark, get your history-loving swerve on, and be the beyond happy human that I know you are. 

Address: Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DX, United Kingdom

Hours:  Open Thursday through Monday from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm and closed sometime in July when the royal family visits and is in residence. 

Price:  Adult tickets are £16.50, tickets for disabled patrons are £9.50, tickets for students and anyone over 60 are £14.90, children’s tickets are £9.50 (aged 5 to 17), and children under five are free. Remember, get your tickets now to avoid long lines!

5. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

This is another one of those famous Edinburgh landmarks that I legit love with my whole heart. And trust me, that is a real miracle since I don’t even like modern art al THAT much. Yeah, I know. Kind of shocking but 100% true since a lot of times I just don’t “get it”. 

But, this place is different since around almost every turn you’ll discover new and exciting artistic treasures – truly unique pieces that you never even thought were possible.

And, added bonus? This place is totally free to visit and consists of two separate buildings (not so uniquely named buildings one and two), that contain a series of wonderfully unique exhibits that give you real insight into the development of the modern art movement in Scotland.

So, feel free to explore the wonderfully whimsical series of artistic treasures that are housed here and see distinctly Scottish interpretations of Cubist, Expressionist, post-war, and contemporary art movements.

Also, be sure to leave plenty of time to take a leisurely stroll through the complex’s expansive grounds. This way, you can savor the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape and enjoy some of the area’s mesmerizing, outdoor architecture, including a fantastic sculpture park with works from Henry Moore.

But wait! Has visiting all that beyond epic art left you feeling a tidbit hungry? If so then haul your cutie booty on over to the cafe and garden terrace at Modern One or the more formal Café at Modern Two (Spoiler Alert! They serve a decadently delightful afternoon tea). 

And just as an FYI, this is one of those famous Edinburgh landmarks that is just a hop, skip, and jump away from other iconic Edinburgh tourist attractions like the Water of Leith walkway, Dean Village, and Stockbridge. Therefore, you could totally see all of these beyond magical places in a single day. 

Address: 75 Belford Rd, Edinburgh EH4 3DR

Price: Free

Hours: Open daily from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm

6.National Museum of Scotland

Not gonna lie, the National Museum of Scotland is easily one of my most favorite famous Edinburgh landmarks on this list.

Why you may rightly wonder? Welp, not only is it free (my favorite price ever), but this museum is jam-packed with a wealth of wicked awesome artifacts that are sure to intrigue even the most fervent haters of history.

Add in exquisite modern designs (think enchanting glass roof ceilings) that are perfectly complemented by original Victorian-era motifs and you have the perfect place to spend a rainy afternoon in Edinburgh.

However, to really get the most out of your visit, snag a nifty little audio guide and use it to explore the wealth of interactive exhibits and historic artifacts that you’ll find meticulously placed along the five floors and two distinct buildings that encompass this museum.

Because yeah, this place really does have it all, including fascinating exhibits on natural history, archeology, design, decorative arts, fashion, and more. Also of note are fabulous specimens like the Lewis Chessmen, the Arthur’s Seat Coffins, Dolly the Sheep (Yup, the first living thing to ever be cloned), the Cramond Lioness, and the Schmidt Telescope, among others

Address: Chambers St, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, United Kingdom

Hours : Open daily from 10:30 am to 4:00 pm.

Price: Free but you may have to pay for special exhibits.

7. Scottish National Portrait Gallery

Oh how I love the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, let me count the ways.

Okay, yeah. Sure, I could definitely write an elaborate sonnet that professes my undying love for this next level GORG, famous Edinburgh landmark.

But, I’m 100% not going to do that since you’re a busy human who really doesn’t have time for me to get all lyrical up in here, ya dig?

Of course, you do.

So, let’s cut to the chase. Because not only is the Scottish National Portrait Gallery every Instagrammer’s idea of a photographic wonderland (Yeah, this meticulously curated art collection actually sits inside a former Venetian Gothic style palace), but it is home to several alluring galleries that tell the fascinating history of Scotland through various paintings, sculptures, and photographs that are displayed here.

Exquisite pieces of art that depict some of Scotland’s most notable citizens, including Mary Queen of Scots, Sean Connery, Jackie Kay, and more.

So, step inside the stunning Grand Hall and marvel at a fantastic frieze, painted by William Hole, that depicts a series of historic Scottish citizens.

Next, grab one of several themed leaflets from the central information desk (like the Hidden Histories Trail) and use it to explore all of the portraits that seem the most interesting to you.

Or, you could always be a total art monger like me and just slowly make your way through every nook and cranny of the museum.

Either way, plan to spend at least two or three hours inside this famous Edinburgh landmark since it really is THAT awesome.

Address: 1 Queen St, Edinburgh EH2 1JD, United Kingdom

Hours: Open Sunday through Tuesday from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm.

Price: Free but you may have to pay for access to some special exhibits.

8. Princes Street Gardens

Tucked away inside a crevice that was once filled with water from the Nor Loch (AKA North Loch), this is one of those famous Edinburgh landmarks that is hard to miss!

It sits along Princes Street (AKA the main thoroughfare in Edinburgh that separates the Old Town from the New Town) and is a favorite picnic spot among locals in the summer.

And that makes sense since this stunning city garden is home to a wealth of famous Edinburgh landmarks like the Scot Monument – a massive Gothic Spire that sits along the eastern side of the park, was built in honor of beloved novelist Sir Walter Scot, and that offers visitors stunning panoramic views from the top.

Other must-see Prince Street Gardens attractions include the Floral Clock (a working clock dating back to 1903 that is surrounded by a unique design of flowers), the Ross Bandstand (a popular concert venue), and the aptly named Mound, a giant pile of dirt in the middle of the park that was first created when local workers constructed a street between the Old and New Town in the 1800s.

Address: Princes St, Edinburgh EH2 2HG, United Kingdom

Hours: Open daily from dawn until dusk.

Price: Free!

9. The Real Mary King’s Close

Located right on the Royal Mile, just a hop skip and jump away from Edinburgh Castle, is Real Mary King’s Close – a slightly ominous feeling, underground museum that gives you an in-depth look at what life was really like for 17th-century residents of Edinburgh.

Now, as you probably already guessed, I am a huge fan of this amazing Edinburgh landmark since it has anything and everything to do with one of my favorite things in the whole, wide world…history. It’s also open pretty late (at least at the time of my visit) and is an ideal place to hang out if you have no idea how to while away your evenings in Edinburgh. 

I mean, seriously, who doesn’t want to check out a slightly macabre, uber-awesome, underground city that is a veritable labyrinth of interactive exhibits. A buffet of historic displays and knowledgeable guides that enthusiastically explain the slightly darker side of Edinburgh’s fascinating history. 

Also, just another little fun nugget of knowledge for you, this museum is actually named for Mary King, a high-class female merchant who lived in this close (AKA alley) way back when,

And because much of modern-day Edinburgh was actually built upwards, the museum actually now sits just beneath the Royal Mile and transports you back in time, when this winding assortment of narrow corridors was a vibrant center of trade and commerce.

So, stand back in awe as your tour guide magically transforms into an Edinburgh resident from the 1600s (and no, you cannot explore the close on your own and must go as part of an organized tour) and prepare to be amazed, astounded, and mystified by the close’s murky past and what you see before you. 

No really. Some of the stuff on display here is next level bizarre, like this insane birdman outfit on display that was actually used to help ward off the plague. Yeah, the verdict’s still out on whether or not this outfit was actually useful. 

Also, as you might have guessed from my distinct lack of photo-age, you are very much not allowed to get all snap happy up in here. And that’s totally fine since the tour guides here are so great that you’ll likely forget all about becoming an Instagram maven of wonder.

Oh, and since I’m not the only homo sapien out there who adores this place like whoa (very technical term), be sure to reserve your tickets in advance, especially during the summer when they can sell out wicked fast. 

Address: Warriston’s Close, 2, High St, Edinburgh EH1 1PG

Price: £17.95 (PLEASE book your tickets in advance so that you don’t miss out on one of the most famous Edinburgh landmarks. I visited in July and tickets were sold out for three straight days)

Hours: Open Monday to Thursday from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm; Friday to Sunday from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. They vary by season though so do check their website for more info. 

10. The Royal Botanic Garden

I’ll be the first one to heartily admit that I am absolutely not a plant person. Sure, they’re nice to look at and smell oh so delightful, but that’s where my fondness for most forms of botanical bliss ends.

 However, I felt quite differently about my visit to The Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh, since, well, I enthusiastically enjoyed my time here and give this Edinburgh landmark a rousing huzzah of support. 

I mean, not only is this oasis of greenery gigantic, and mostly free (although will have to pay a nominal fee to go inside the glasshouses), but it’s a great place to go and escape the sometimes overwhelming urban chaos that is Edinburgh.

So, on the first sunny day you encounter (and they can be hard to come by in rainy Scotland) meander on over to this 70-acre park – a tranquil, thin slice of heaven that is a short 15-minute walk from the city center.

While you’re here, channel your inner peace monger and enjoy a bit of solitude as you get lost among the trees, shrubs, and rare plants that make this place more than a little delightful. 

And if you do get caught up in a rogue rainstorm or two, you can always seek shelter in the Victorian Palm House or in the pinecone and seashell ensconced, stone pavilion in the Queen Mother’s Memorial Garden.

What? You don’t just want to around and watch the grass grow? If so then you can always mosey on over to the John Hope Gateway, in 1the 8th-century Inverleith House, for a super snazzy guided tour of the gardens.

Also, don’t forget to take copious amounts of photos since this garden is infinitely more beautiful than I’ll ever be. 

Address: Arboretum Pl, Edinburgh EH3 5NZ

11. Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat…the man, the myth, the legand. It’s also easily one of the most famous landmarks in Edinburgh. So yeah, clearly this place is pretty rad indeed. Especially if you like hiking. 

But in my personal experience, a lot of people really don’t actually hike up to the tippy top. Which is a real shame since the views from the summit are next level exquisite – even if it’s windy AF and you feel like you’re about to see a small child fly by at any given moment. 

Plus, I mean, hello? How many world metropolises actually have an extinct volcano lying around in the center of town? Yeah, not a whole heck of a lot. And that makes Arthur’s Seat EXTRA special.

It’s also cool to note that this volcano last erupted about 340 million years ago. So yeah, no need to worry about running into any liquid hot magma when planning your very own 4 day Edinburgh itinerary . 

So yeah, a brisk hike up Arthur’s Seat is clearly worth a solid three hours of your time. And that’s round trip. Not one way, thank God.

Also, do yourself a favor and prepare for a walk that can definitely get intense at times. I mean, I saw people scamper up like freakin’ billy goats, but not this chick right here.

However, can you blame me? I mean, this hike is more or less a three-mile-long, constant incline that will take you between 1.5  and 2 hours to complete, depending on how fit you are and how much you stop along the way. 

Therefore, let’s just say that when I finally arrived at the summit, I was sweaty AF, out of breath, and a very un-hot mess. Also, decent hiking shoes and a backpack are a total must since the trail can get tricky and there’s no place to stop for refreshments along the way. 

Yes, you have been adequately warned, you intrepid traveler you. 

Address: Edinburgh EH8 8AZ

Hours: Open 24 hours

12. St. Giles Cathedral

Located along Edinburgh’s famed Royal Mile is St. Giles Cathedral, just one of the many famous Edinburgh landmarks out there. 

It’s basically this insanely large, giant mass of a church (pun intended) that dates all the way back to the 15th century. Although truth be told, much of the building was most recently restored in the 19th century.

And what this grand building lacks in opulence, it more than makes up for in historical awesomeness since a super snazzy Norman-style church was actually first buitl here in 1126..and then unceremoniously destroyed by English invaders in 1385. Womp, womp, womp. 

Additionally, this edifice also sat at the heart of the Scottish Reformation since none other than John Knox himself served as minister here between 1559 and 1572, So yeah, it’s got that super cool fact going for it too!

Anyway, St. Giles still has a ton of super cool things for visitors to see, like the Thistle Chapel with its ornate, Gothic-style stalls that are topped with the helms and arms of no less than 16 different knights!  It was also first constructed in ye olde 1911 and dedicated to the, you guessed it, Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle. 

Other uber-fab church-related highlights include the tombs of James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, Archibald Campbell, and Marquis of Argyll, as well as a bronze memorial to author Robert Louis Stevenson, and a copy of the National Covenant from 1638

So, go forth, visit freely, and be the overly enthusiastic history lover that I know you are…deep, deep down inside. 

Address:  High St, Edinburgh EH1 1RE, United Kingdom 

Price: FREE!

Hours: Open daily from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm but do check their website for exact opening and closing times.

13. The Scot Monument

Locally known as the “Gothic Rocket” (their nickname, not mine), this is one of those famous Edinburgh landmarks that was erected in honor of one of Scotland’s many famous citizens. 

See, following the death of iconic Scottish author Sir Walter Scot in 1832, this enormous monolith was erected along Princes Street, where it stands today, just a hoot and holler away from Waverly train station (Translation? It’s really close to Edinburgh’s main train stations).  

So, if you dare, and have an extra lung or two handy, embark on an arduous climb up the structure’s narrow, 287 step, spiral staircase for impressive views of downtown Edinburgh. 

Another fun little Who Wants to be a Millionaire level cool fact for you? This is also the second-largest monument in the world that is dedicated to a writer – a structure that also features 68 different statues, 16 of whom represent other famous Scottish poets and writers. 

Yup, uber-cool indeed. Just like me! Kidding, I saw that eye roll you precocious reader you. 

Address: E. Princes St Gardens, Edinburgh EH2 2EJ, United Kingdom

Price: General tickets are £8 while concession and children’s tickets are  £6.

Hours: Open daily from 10:00 am to 9:00 in the summer, with the last admission at 8:30 pm, and from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm daily in the winter. PSST…you’ll also want to arrive early or late in the day to avoid crowds. 

14. The Balmoral Hotel

Look at any photo of the Edinburgh skyline and you’ll immediately see the iconic clocktower that sits atop the plush AF, Balmoral Hotel. 

Just one of the many iconic Edinburgh landmarks that is a gorgeous relic from the Golden Age of architecture – a beautiful specimen of construction that was first built in 1902 to accommodate railway passengers from Waverly Station.

Apparently, the hotel’s clock is still three minutes fast so that no one ever has to worry about missing their train! Now that’s what I call smart thinking!

As of today though, this next-level beautiful building still prominently sits at the intersection of Princes Street and North Bridge. It’s also apprently so luxe, that no less than JK Rowling herself booked a room here. You know, just so that she could finish writing the Harry Potter series in relative comfort. LOL. 

And if you wanna channel your inner Rowling and make this Edinburgh landmark your temporary home while in the city, you’ll need to be prepared to shell out around $500 per night to book a room here.  

Yeah, sadly, I am not that much of a baller and took a hard pass on spending the night here. But, I did manage to enjoy a decadently delightful afternoon tea here, so that’s gotta count for something!

Address; 1 Princes St, Edinburgh EH2 2EQ, United Kingdom

Hours: Twenty-four-hour front desk service. 

Price: Rooms here at $250 per night, 

15. National Monument of Scotland

Nestled atop Edinburgh’s immortal Calton Hill (more on that later) is the now infamous, National Monument of Scotland.

Yeah, this is one of those wonderfully weird Edinburgh landmarks that comes with a fascinating back story. I mean, just from looking at the above photo, you’re probably wondering why the aforementioned monument looks so similar to the Parthenon and why it appears to be only half finished.

Welp, that’s because when this edifice was first constructed, it was paid for by public subscription and designed as a moving tribute to all of the Scottish soldiers who died in the Napoleonic Wars. 

Now, this would have been all fine and dandy, except for the fact that financing for the project, which was designed by William Playfair in 1826, basically shriveled up and died after only three years.

The result? An enormous, un-finished monument modeled after the Parthenon that now sits unfinished atop Calton Hill. And that you can easily visit while you’re in downtown Edinburgh. 

Address: Calton Hill, Edinburgh EH7 5AA, United Kingdom

Hours: Open twenty-four hours a day. 

16. Calton Hill

Not surprisingly, there is way more to Claton Hill than just the National Monument of Scotland.

Therefore, I highly recommend that you haul ass out of bed early (I know it’s hard but you can do this. And by early I mean before the sun rises) so that you can watch the sunrise from one of the most epic Edinburgh landmarks ever. 

The climb also isn’t all that bad and is pretty easy, at least when compared with the trek up nearby Arthur’s Seat. 

And after the sun has officially risen? Well, feel free to check out the Nelson Monument (It sits at the very highest point on the hill and stands in honor of Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson), the Dugald Stewart Monument (super photogenic and designed to commemorate the philosopher and professor of the same name at Edinburgh University), the Old Royal High School (an abandoned neoclassical style building), the Robert Burns Monument, the Political Martyrs’ Monument, and the City Observatory.

So yeah, clearly there is a whole hell of a lot of Edinburgh awesomeness (as well as stunning panoramic views of Arthur’s Seat) awaiting you at the top of Calton Hill. 

17. Bute House

Located in Edinburgh’s Charlotte Square, this lovely, five-stroy, neo-classical/Georgian style stone building was first erected in 1793.   

But apart from its exquisite architecture, this house is known for being the official residence of the First Minister of Scotland. At least since 1999 when the first minister moved in and officially called this place home. 

Since then though, political officials have used the drawing-room to welcome various dignitaries to Scotland and for a multitude of politically related receptions. Similarly, the dining room is also used as the backdrop for more formal occasions like state dinners. 

Either way, just think of this as like the 10 Downing Street of Edinburgh. And while you can’t actually go inside, you can visit the Georgian House next door (at number 7). It’s a fantastic public museum that is made up of a fully restored, 18th-century townhouse in New Town that showcases a wonderful collection of paintings, artifacts, vintage attire, and period piece furnishings

So, grab your ticket (for a mere £8 each) and marvel at this residence’s marvelous drawing room and dining room, as well as an assortment of famous paintings that include works done by Scottish artists Sir Henry Raeburn, Allan Ramsay, and Alexander Nasmyth.

Address: 6 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh, EH2 4DR

Hours: Open twenty-four hours a day since you’ll just be standing outside. 

18. Usher Hall

While Edinburgh is home to a number of different music venues, this Edinburgh landmark is probably one of the most famous. And rightfully so since the breathtaking Usher Hall was first built in 1910 and features a wealth of stunning, Beaux-Arts style decor that is marvelous to behold. 

But, it gets even better guys. Because guess what? This 2,200 person facility was first built in 1914 and was actually designed after a contest was held in honor of famed whisky distiller, Andrew Usher, Yup! He apparently gave the city £100,000 to find a fantastic design for a building with next-level awesome acoustics that could be used to hold various concerts and recitals. 

That’s why, even if you can’t actually see a show here, you can always stop by and admire its unique circular walls, classic architecture, and domed roof, 

Plus, I’m gonna throw a little bit of extra awesome at you. Because this place actually hosted the 1972 Eurovision Song Contest (did anyone else just think of the movie Eurovision with Will Ferrel?). Yup, learning that definitely made my heart happy. 

Address : Lothian Rd, Edinburgh EH1 2EA, United Kingdom

Hours: Open 10:00 am to 5:30 pm every day except for Sundays. 

Price: Depends on the tickets you buy. 

19. Greyfriar’s Bobby Statue

No list of famous Edinburgh landmarks could possibly be complete without mentioning this famous statue. I mean, without a doubt, this the spot where all the hordes of slightly uninspired, selfie-stick-wielding tourists go to nab that uber-Instagrammable selfie of their dreams. 

However, if you’re not yet in the know and have exactly no idea what the pandemonium surrounding this life-size statue of a Skye Terrier is all about, let me give you the skinny or the inside 411 if you will. 

So, as legend has it. Greyfriar’s Bobby was a Skye Terrier who rose to fame in the late 19th century when the dog would routinely go to Greyfriar’s Kirk (graveyard) and stand watch over the grave of his former master, an Edinburgh police officer by the name of John Gray, between 1858 and 1872 – until the dog himself eventually passed away.

And while the truth behind this tall tale is somewhat questionable, the fame surrounding the Greyfriar’s Bobby Statue is not. I mean, hello. A Walt Disney movie was made about this famous pup, need I say more? 

That’s why, as you probably already surmised, this uber-famous doggie is routinely engulfed by throngs of overly eager tourists. So, if you want to snag a primo picture without tons of people in it, be sure to stop by early in the morning when everyone else is asleep.

You can also visit Bobby’s very own pink-granite gravestone, just near the entrance of Greyfriars Kirkyard, and see his original collar and dog bowl hidden away in the Museum of Edinburgh.

Address: Edinburgh EH1 2QQ, United Kingdom

Hours: Open all day, every day. 

20. Dean Village

Frantically frolicking through streets while searching for some of the best Instagram spots in Edinburgh? If so that say hello to the Edinburgh landmark of your dreams…Dean’s Village! 

Because this place? Well, it looks like something straight out of a fairytale. It’s also conveniently located just outside the city center and is tucked away along the picturesque Water of Leith walkway.

However, back in the day, this place was at the heart of Edinburgh’s growing milling industry, A past life that is now long gone because this industry has since shriveled up and died like a nasty, three-month-old prune.

And in its place? Well, you’ll find a wealth of snap-happy Instagrammer who routinely troll through Dean’s Village and wield their monumental tripods of might in an effort to procure that perfect shot of Dean Village.

Before you leave though, don’t forget to stop and experience some of the area’s rich history at Well Court (a 19th-century house that has been fully restored to its original grandeur), Dean’s Cemetery, and St Bernards Well.

Address: Dean Path, Edinburgh EH4 3AY

21. Greyfriar’s Kirkyard

Walk around Edinburgh for a solid five minutes and you’ll quickly discover historic cemeteries, cemeteries, and, oh yeah, more cemeteries!

Yes, there’s clearly a reason why ghost tours are so damn popular here. There’s also a super good, totally free one that meets at and departs from a spot near St. Giles Cathedral on the Royal Mile.

But, I digress…per usual.

So, let me reel it back in and discuss Greyfriar’s Kirkyard, one of the most famous Edinburgh landmarks of them all. Not only is it an oasis or pure botanical bliss, but it’s home to a whole host of exquisite tombstones that belong to some seriously famous Scottish men and women.

You know, uber-fab individuals like poet Allan Ramsay, architect William Adam, and the aforementioned John Gray, as well as his insanely devoted canine companion.

It’s also worth noting, for all of my fellow Potterheads out there, that you can actually find the grave of a one, Thomas Riddell here. And anyone who loves Harry Potter almost as much as I do knows that Thomas Riddel was actually the name of Voldemort before he lost his shiz and became the dark lord. 

That’s why, many people speculate that J.K. Rowling actually got the name of the character from this very place spot – a grave that was actually created in honor of a 19th-century gentleman who died in 1806 at the age of 72. 

Intriguing? Well, this Harry Potter-obsessed individual sure thinks so!

Address: 26A Candlemaker Row, Edinburgh EH1 2QE, United Kingdom

***Feel like really scaring the crap out of yourself? Then book this 1.5-hour tour of Greyfriar’s Kirkyard now! Not only will you be able to visit this eerie cemetery at night, but you’ll also step inside an actual burial vault and learn about the infamous murderers Burke and Hare. Sinister? You bet your ass it is. And i mean that in the best possible way!***

22. Museum of Edinburgh

So, truth be told, when I first mosied on up to (yes, I am indeed a cowboy) this free museum on the Royal Mile, I didn’t really expect to like it all that much.

I mean, I had literally JUST visited the wickedly wonderful National Museum of Scotland and seriously doubted that there was anything else that I could possibly learn about this uber-fab Scottish metropolis.

Well, as usual, I was 110% wrong and truly enjoyed my time at the Museum of Edinburgh . Just think of it as this enchanting labyrinth of interconnected, 16th-century buildings that showcase a multitude of different exhibits – all of which give patrons a unique look at the history and development of the city of Edinburgh.

So, step inside this vibrant yellow building and admire museum highlights like the National Covenant of 1638 (a document that resulted in the declaration of civil war), as well as the collar and bowl of Greyfriars Bobby,

And unlike many other top Edinburgh landmarks out there, this museum is actually quiet and relatively devoid of obnoxiously loud humans.  

That’s why, there will be no real need for you to karate chop anyone out of the way so that you can ogle all of these fancy smancy historic relics. 

Address: 142-146 Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DD

23. The Scotch Whiskey Experience

Ready to become either sir or madam Wastey McWaste-erson? Of course, you are!

Because this is one of those wildly wonderful, top Edinburgh landmarks where you can act like a former Jersey Shore cast member and drink until your liver begs for mercy. 

Or, you can simply step inside this former schoolhouse and enjoy a fun and informative, multimedia experience that introduces you to all things Scottish Whiskey. There are even a ton  of museum-like exhibits that demonstrate exactly how whiskey is made, from barley to bottle.

Heck, you can even stand in awe of the largest collection of malt whiskies in the world, which consists of a whopping 3384 bottles. Yup, pure, unadulterated, alcohol goodness at its finest. 

And depending on the tour you choose (hint, hint, be sure to book your Scotch Whiskey Experience now since this museum is uber-popular and tickets sell out FAST) you can be treated to luxe life things while you’re here like elaborate whisky tastings and samples of authentic Scottish cuisine. 

Plus, there’s even an on-site restaurant that churns out a reportedly delicious assortment of classic Scottish dishes that all the cool kids seem to love. 

Address: The Royal Mile, 354 Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NE, United Kingdom

Price: Tour prices vary depending on the package that you get. However, base tour prices start at  £17.00 for adults, £15.00 concession, and £8.00 for children. 

Hours: The shop is open daily from 11:00 am to 6:00 pm, while tours are typically given every hour, between 11:00 am and 5:00 pm. 

24. Other Famous Edinburgh Landmarks you Might Want to Check Out

• Victoria Street – If you’ve ever gone on Instagram and done a search of Edinburgh, you’ll see this famous Edinburgh thoroughfare pop up all over the place. It’s a short little cobblestone street that is right off the Royal Mile and that is littered with a wealth of vibrantly colored houses. I also love going to the Harry Potter store here (Harry Potter nerds of the world unite). So, be sure to stop by after you Instagram it up at one of the many famous Edinburgh landmarks in the area.
• Royal Mile – Ah yes, you really can’t leave the city without strolling along this iconic street. It’s arguably THE most famous street in the city and takes you straight through Old Town, with Hollyrood Palace at one end and Edinburgh Castle at the other. You’ll also discover a ton of different photo ops, museums, cafes, pubs, restaurants, bars, and souvenir shops as you walk up this iconic lane. 
• Holyrood Abbe y – If you visit Holyrood Palace, be sure to check out these slightly ghostly feeling ruins of a 12th-century abbey. Yeah, it’s equal parts creepy/beautiful and is super easy to visit since it sits adjacent to the main palace. So yeah, you’ll definitely be able to visit as part of any trip to Holyrood Palace.
• Princes Stre et – This is another immortal Edinburgh thoroughfare that I’ve already mentioned about 10,000 times since many famous Edinburgh landmarks can be found here. So yeah, take a leisurely stroll down this crowded, Edinburgh street and stop in at any one of the shops and restaurants that you see along the way. You can also catch the tram from here or walk to nearby Waverly train station. 
• Murrayfield – Apparently, this is the largest stadium in Scotland and is a place where various rugby matches are held. Real talk? Yeah, I’m not into sporting events and have exactly zero desire to ever visit this place. But, this one of those famous Edinburgh landmarks that you’ll love if you’re into sports. And if you want, you can even take an uber-snazzy tour of the facility. At least, if that’s your bag baby. And yes, I really did just sound like Austin Powers. 
• Hearts FC – This is just another one of those famous Edinburgh landmarks that all the sports enthusiasts out there will ADORE. Because this stadium is located in the Gorgie district of the city and is where Edinburgh’s Heart of Midlothian football (aka soccer) team plays. So you can either try to catch a game while you’re in town or take a tour of the stadium and its associated museum. 
• St. Andrew’s Square – Located on the East end of George Street in New Town, St. Andrews Square is basically located in the poshest part of town. Therefore, it’s no surprise that this public garden with a towering Roman column (the 41 foot tall Melville Monument) at its center is surrounded by a variety of different high-end shops, pubs, and restaurants. 
• George Heriot’s School – While you can’t visit the actual school itself, you can marvel at its grand exterior and see where J.K. Rowling might have drawn inspiration for the creation of Hogwarts. You know, the famous school of witchcraft and wizardry that I still need my acceptance letter for.   
• The Elephant House – Another one of those top Edinburgh landmarks that all my fellow Harry Potter lovers will adore since this is where J.K. Rowling is said to have written the famous book series while sipping on a cup of coffee and eating a delicious piece of cake. So, check it out for yourself and see where this legendary author first dreamed up the beyond magical world of Harry Potter in Edinburgh .
• Grassmarket – This famous Edinburgh landmark was once a cattle market (since the 15ht century)/site of execution way back in the day. And while this large square is still very much at the heart of the city, thankfully, you won’t see any more heads rolling by..literally. Instead, you’ll find an open-cobblestone square that is lined by tall tenement buildings, with Edinburgh Castle regally standing in the background. You’ll also discover a variety of lively shops, eateries, and pubs here, including the White Hart Inn, which has been in operation since 1516 and is through to be the city’s oldest pub. 
• The Vennel – Located right around the corner from Grassmarket, the Vennel is an amazing set of stairs that you can climb for impressive views of Edinburgh Castle. If you can, try to stop at step number fifty for one of the best panoramas of them all. Then, continue all the way to the top for views of two historic defensive walls, the Flodden Wall and the Telfer Wall.

Enjoy a Free Interactive Map with 34 Famous Edinburgh Landmarks!

Hey you, my Scotland loving homie! I wanna thank you for making it ALL the way to the end of my insanely long post on more than 30 of the most famous landmarks in Edinburgh!

I hope you found it super useful and can now start creating the edinburgh bucket list of your dreams. and if i somehow forget to mention one of your favorite edinburgh landmarks of all time, feel free to let me know in the comments below, and if you’re feeling uber-generous today, feel free to pin this post now so that you can read it again later come on, you know you want to.

Holidays from Hels

Saturday 19th of December 2020

Brilliant! Loved reading this. I've been to Edinburgh about 3 times, climbed Arthur' seat, seen the non bling-y Scottish crown jewels and walked in the steps of plague victims under the city - but I clearly need to go back for botanicals, Gothic art galleries and totally for the boat of Royals!

girlwiththepassport

Yes! That's what I love about Edinburgh! It's a small(ish) walkable city but there is always so much to do and see.

Saturday 5th of December 2020

I’ve heard so many good things about Edinburgh. Everyone who’s been there seems to love it and I can’t wait to finally go there on my own! :)

Wednesday 9th of December 2020

OMG I am obsessed and would move there if I could.

You sold me; guess this is where I'll be headed next as soon as possible! The pictures of the architecture and nature look out of a fairytale! Thanks for an amazing itinerary and such a helpful interactive map already marked with the destinations :)

My pleasure and it's seriously such a beautiful city. Also a ton to see and do and great food.

Unfortunatelly we have never been to Scotland, but oh my it always looks so beautiful!! Especially eager to visit Edinburgh one day, this is such a lovely and inspiring post :)

Thank you and a perfect place to visit in Scotland.

Amazing list! I want to see all of these - and stay in the Balmoral Hotel! I've mainly visited the outdoor bits - Greyfriars and the castle gardens but there is just so much more I need to explore in this city museum and gallery- wise. I will take this list with me as a handy guide for my next visit.

Yes! Clearly it's time to plan another trip.

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Home » Travel Guides » United Kingdom » Scotland » 25 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh (Scotland)

25 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh (Scotland)

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland , and a vibrant city full of culture, history, and beautiful landscapes. Edinburgh has been an important city for centuries, with a focus on education and art. Today, it is home to 500,000 people and a number of cultural events including the Edinburgh Fringe and Edinburgh Festival.

The city has a relaxed but lively vibe, with something new and exciting happening every week. Edinburgh is the perfect gateway city into Scotland and Scottish culture. Here are some of the best things to do in this beautiful, calm, and active city.

Lets explore the best things to do in Edinburgh :

1. Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a key component of the city’s skyline. The castle sits atop a tall rock, making it visible from many parts of the city. The site has been used since the 2nd century as its position is a perfect defensive location. For centuries, the castle has been seen as the ‘key to the city’ – controlling the castle meant controlling Edinburgh.

The castle has housed important figures in Scottish history, including Mary Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie. Pay a visit to Edinburgh Castle to gain an insight into historic life in the castle. On display are the crown jewels of Scotland, as well as the Stone of Destiny which has been used in the coronation of British monarchs for centuries. Be sure to stick around for the firing of the One O’Clock Gun, which has been fired every day except Sundays since 1861.

Get there : Royal Attractions with Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tours

2. Princes Street

One of the first places you will visit after arriving in Edinburgh is the historic Princes Street. This main thoroughfare has been the heart of the city since 1770, and is now one of Edinburgh’s most popular retail hubs. Visit Princes Street for a spot of shopping – you’ll find all the big high street stores along this road. Princes Street is also a wonderful location for history, with a number of key landmarks nearby. Here you will find gorgeous views of Edinburgh Castle, a number of galleries, and the Scott Monument, making it ideal for photography.

After shopping or snapping, take a break in the Princes Street Gardens, which feature a beautiful floral clock, a war memorial, and lovely green lawns that are perfect for a picnic.

3. Holyrood Palace

Holyrood Palace is the Scottish residence of the British monarchy, located near Edinburgh Castle. The palace was built in 1678 and has housed generations of kings and queens. Today, much of the historic palace has been preserved in order to showcase royal life in the 17th century. Explore Mary Queen of Scots’ chambers which includes a room where her secretary was murdered by her husband in 1566.

For some art and a view into regal responsibilities, stop by the State Apartments which feature fine art and are still used today by the British Royal Family. Finish your trip with a rest at the palace café to enjoy a classic afternoon tea in an extravagant setting.

Book online: Palace of Holyroodhouse Ticket

4. Camera Obscura

Opened in 1835, Camera Obscura is Edinburgh’s oldest tourist attraction. The gallery focusses on visual illusions, featuring a number of experiences and hands-on activities to explore and enjoy. On site, you will find a mirror maze, an Ames room which will appear to shrink around you, and a vortex tunnel which will provoke a sense of imbalance even though you are completely stable!

Climb to the roof to see the city from an excellent vantage point, with free telescopes available for close-up views. Camera Obscura provides a fun and family-friendly way to spend a day, tricking your brain and experiencing all sorts of unique sensations.

5. Arthur’s Seat

For outdoors enthusiasts, Arthur’s Seat is a must-visit. Arthur’s Seat is a dormant volcano and one of the highest points in Edinburgh. Hike to the top for breath-taking views of the city and a touch of wild nature in the heart of Edinburgh. Here you will also find a hill fort, dating from around 600 A.D. although there are remains of older structures nearby dating from 2 A.D. In mythology,

Arthur’s Seat is considered to be a possible location for Camelot, the legendary castle of King Arthur. Arthur’s Seat is a dramatic and historical place, and the perfect starting point to explore the nearby hills around Holyrood Park.

Included in : Edinburgh Scenic Bike Tour

6. Mary King’s Close

Mary King’s Close is part of Edinburgh’s Old Town, which consisted of a number of winding and narrow alleyways called ‘closes’. Today, Mary King’s Close is a warren of underground passages and streets, having partially collapsed centuries ago. Book a tour with The Real Mary King’s Close to explore the fascinating history of this once-bustling Edinburgh street. Learn about life in the closes, as well as the rumours of hauntings and gristly murders that have sprouted since the collapse of the close.

The close has been well-preserved so that its history is visible in every inch of every street. Tour guides are even costumed to provide an immersive and interesting experience. This is a great way to learn about life in old Edinburgh.

7. St Giles’ Cathedral

St Giles’ Cathedral is the principal church in Edinburgh and a key feature of the city’s skyline. It was built in the 14th century and showcases a distinctive gothic-style architecture that is commonly found in Edinburgh. The cathedral is home to a number of memorials for Scottish people of note, as well as beautiful stained glass windows. The church holds original bells dating from the 15th century, as well as the King’s Pillar. The Pillar bears the coats of arms and medieval shields of ancient British kings.

Be sure to stop by the Thistle Chapel which commemorates the Order of the Thistle, a group of 17th century knights who protected Scotland. The chapel features stunning architecture and beautiful archways. St Giles’ Cathedral is a focal point of the city and a wonderful place to learn about Edinburgh’s history and ancient culture.

8. Scottish National Gallery

The Scottish National Gallery is Scotland’s national art gallery, making it a must-see for visitors to Edinburgh. The building was opened in 1859 and features beautiful neoclassical architecture, the perfect setting for the rich collections of fine art housed within. Located in the heart of the city, the National Gallery features work by Van Dyck, Gainsborough and Rubens.

One of the highlights is the collection of pieces by Scottish artists, featuring unforgettable landscapes, portraits and scenes of everyday life by artists such as Peter Graham, Sir David Wilkie and Sir Henry Raeburn. Settle down for a snack and a tea at the Scottish Café and Restaurant which features gorgeous views across the Princes Street Gardens. An ideal place to go for a slice of Scottish culture and art.

9. Scott Monument

The Scott Monument is located by Princes Street and a popular landmark in Edinburgh. Built with a distinctive gothic-style architecture, the Scott Monument was constructed in 1844 as a dedication to Scottish author Sir Walter Scott. It is the world’s biggest monument to a writer and reaches 61 metres high.

The tower is adorned with 68 statues featuring a number of prominent Scottish writers, poets and people of interest including Mary Queen of Scots, Robert Burns and Lord Byron. Climb the steps to the top of the monument to find stunning views of the city and the adjacent Princes Street Gardens.

10. Royal Botanic Garden

Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden was created in 1670 to aid in the scientific study of plants for medicinal purposes. Today, the garden is used for conservation and study, as well as being a popular tourist attraction. The current building was obtained in the early 19th century, including the Temperate Palm House which was built in 1858. The palm house is the tallest in Britain even today. Around 275,000 plants can be found in the garden today, spread across 70 acres of beautiful landscaped gardens.

The diversity of the plants on show means that each new area of the garden is a wonder to explore. On-site is Inverleith House, an 18th century mansion that is now used as an art gallery. The gallery features a constant rotation of contemporary art with a focus on Scottish artists. Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden is a delightful place to spend a sunny day amongst flowers, plants and culture.

11. Greyfriars Kirk

Greyfriars Kirk has been standing since 1620 in the heart of Edinburgh. It has been a popular place of worship for centuries and an important part of the city’s history. Book a tour to learn about the history of the church, including its importance for the Scottish Covenanters and its use as a barracks during the 17th century invasion of Scotland by Cromwell.

Today, you can still attend a Sunday service, or visit the Kirk when a concert is on, as the church is also used as a venue for music and performance. With a diverse and ever-changing rota of events, be sure to catch some culture in this unique setting. Don’t forget to stop by the Greyfriars Museum and Shop to see an original copy of the National Covenant signed in 1638.

12. Scottish National Portrait Gallery

The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is housed in an iconic gothic-style building in the centre of the city. Built in 1889 as the world’s very first purpose-built portrait gallery, the building features wide open galleries and small intimate spaces. The gallery holds an expansive collection of portraits showcasing Scottish history through its people. See portraits of Mary Queen of Scots, Robert Burns and more, and works by artists such as Sir Henry Raeburn, Allan Ramsay and William Brodie.

With many temporary exhibits exploring important facets of Scottish culture, history and people, there is always something new on at the National Portrait Gallery. Finish your trip with a break in the café for delicious food, with gluten or dairy-free options, in a beautiful and inspiring setting.

13. Gladstone’s Land

Gladstone’s Land is located in Edinburgh’s Old Town. It is a 17th-century tenement house, consisting of six storeys that tower above the street. The building has been well-preserved and restored to offer visitors an insight into life in Edinburgh during the 1600s. Explore the narrow staircases and historical rooms where people once lived and worked.

Gladstone’s Land has been decorated with period pieces to showcase a number of different lifestyles: from the merchant, to the wealthy resident, to the cramped conditions of the poor. This is a fascinating and immersive slice of life in the Old Town, and an ideal way to learn more about Scottish culture. Be sure to check listings for the gallery, located on the second floor and frequently used by local artists to showcase their work in a gorgeous, eye-catching location.

14. National War Museum

Located within Edinburgh Castle, the National War Museum explores Scotland’s history of war. The collections here showcase military artefacts and wartime materials, such as medals, uniforms, banners and posters. The museum examines Scotland’s place in war from the Highland-Lowland battles in the 17th and 18th centuries, all the way up to Scotland’s modern-day military presence.

Learn about the experience of war from the perspective of Scottish soldiers and see how recruitment material has changed over the years. The museum also holds regular events and exciting temporary exhibitions to offer an in-depth insight into the experience and effects of war throughout history, all from a unique Scottish point of view.

15. Holyrood Abbey

Holyrood Abbey is a ruined abbey built in 1128. The abbey was later used partially as a royal residence, and as a location for the Scottish Parliament from the 13th to the 15th centuries. The abbey has seen a large chunk of Scottish history, politics and culture, including the end of the First War of Scottish Independence, and the birth and coronation of kings.

The remains still show beautiful and impressive original architecture which have inspired numerous painters and writers. Book a guided tour to learn about the history of the abbey and to catch stunning views of the nearby Arthur’s Seat.

16. Craigmillar Castle

Craigmillar Castle is one of Scotland’s most beautiful and well-preserved castles, and a must-visit. The castle has existed since the 15th century and was inhabited by royals including Mary Queen of Scots. At the entrance to the castle, a pair of yew trees stand in the same place they have been for centuries, having once supplied wood for weapons.

Explore the castle’s stunning stone architecture, grand halls and living chambers. Climb the castle tower for spectacular views across Edinburgh, as well as Queen Mary’s Room, where Mary Queen of Scots once lived. Craigmillar Castle is an ideal place to learn about Scottish history and culture, and to spend a day in gorgeous surroundings.

17. The Georgian House

Standing tall in the bustling city centre, the Georgian House is a slice of 18th century Edinburgh. Built in 1796, the Georgian House is a fine example of the fashionable buildings that made up Edinburgh’s New Town. The New Town was built to provide wealthier residents of the city with more comfortable living conditions than the Old Town could offer.

The House has been decorated impeccably with period pieces to provide a glimpse into the life of its elite Edinburgh residents. On show are pieces of fine art, stunning silverware, and gorgeous furniture. Explore on your own or as part of a special costumed tour, where guides enact a typical day in the life of a noble family.

Book online : Georgian House Entry Ticket

18. Museum of Childhood

The Museum of Childhood in Edinburgh was the first of its kind in the world, and continues to showcase toys and games from the 18th century to the modern day. The museum provides an interesting look into the way that childhood has been defined over the generations, and the differences in toy trends over time.

This is a great attraction for both children and adults, exploring the history of ‘fun’ as well as provoking nostalgia in the grown-ups! Stop by the shop and pick up some toys or retro merchandise to take home with you.

19. Heart of Midlothian

In the city centre, seek out the Heart of Midlothian for a uniquely Scottish piece of history. The Heart of Midlothian is set in the pavement on the Royal Mile, constructed from coloured granite blocks that form the shape of a heart and cross. This landmark records the position of the 15th century ‘heart’ of the town, the Old Tolbooth. This building no longer exists but was once used to run the city and also acted as prison and execution site. This formed the origin of a local custom involving spitting on the Heart.

Originally this act was done to show contempt for the prison that once stood on this site; today it is believed to bring good luck. The Heart of Midlothian is easily-missed if you’re not paying attention – but the locals spitting as they pass by should give away its location.

20. Museum of Edinburgh

The Museum of Edinburgh is the single best location to learn about the history of Edinburgh through the ages. At the museum, you can learn about the city and its formation, as well as its people and trade. Witness the National Covenant, original city plans and lots of Edinburgh decorative art.

The museum features a number of immersive exhibitions to educate visitors about the formation and progression of the city in an entertaining and engaging way. Don’t forget to visit the ‘hidden’ courtyard behind the museum which features centuries-old engravings and stonework.

21. Edinburgh Zoo

Experience some exotic wildlife in the 82-acre Edinburgh Zoo. With beautiful views of the city, Edinburgh Zoo makes a wonderful and entertaining day out for all the family. The zoo was the first in the world to house penguins, and is currently the only zoo in Britain with koalas and giant pandas. Watch adorable animals in their enclosures, or book a keeper experience to get up close and personal, and to learn what it’s like to be a zookeeper.

There are daily talks on offer and a number of events each week including photography workshops, feeding shows, and film screenings. Edinburgh Zoo is ideal for animal-lovers and a slice of exotic nature in historic Edinburgh.

22. Edinburgh Vaults

Travel underground and experience the dark underbelly of the city in the Edinburgh Vaults. The vaults are a number of chambers formed from the arches of the South Bridge, built in 1788. Originally, the vaults were used by tradesmen and illegitimate figures. Over time, the vaults became more popular with the poor and the criminal and were excavated in the 1990s, providing a wealth of interesting archaeological and historical artefacts.

Today, you can book a guided tour to explore and learn about the vaults. If you’re feeling brave, take a ghost tour instead! The vaults are rumoured to be haunted, having once been used by murderers and torturers. This is a fascinating – and spooky – look into a vital part of Edinburgh’s history.

Recommended tour : Underground Vaults Tour

23. National Monument of Scotland

The National Monument of Scotland lies on Calton Hill, overlooking the city. The monument was designed to commemorate Scottish soldiers who fought in the Napoleonic Wars, but was never completed. The monument has stood since 1829 and is a popular tourist attraction.

Locals have mixed feelings about the monument, as it remains unfinished. Nonetheless, the monument showcases stunning architecture and breath-taking views out across the city and surrounding landscape. Hike to the top of the hill for gorgeous vistas of Arthur’s Seat, Salisbury Crags and Holyrood Park.

24. Usher Hall

Usher Hall is Edinburgh’s premier concert venue and a must-visit for fans of entertainment and culture. The hall was built in 1914 and features beautiful architecture, including a curved exterior decorated with panels of famous figures such as Sir Walter Scott and Mozart.

The hall has historically been used for a variety of events, including concerts, political events, and sporting events. Usher Hall is particularly popular for classical musical performances, and is praised across Europe for its high-quality acoustics. Visit Usher Hall to attend one of its many concerts, and take in some modern culture in historic surroundings.

25. Dean Village

Dean Village is one of Edinburgh’s hidden treasures, located just outside of the city and besides the picturesque Water of Leith. Historically, Dean Village was a key player in Edinburgh’s milling industry, and you can still see signs of this heritage today. Explore the village to find millstones and stone advertisements for bakeries. Visit Well Court, a 19th century house that has been carefully restored to accurately represent its original appearance.

Nearby is St Bernards Well, used in the past to draw water from the adjacent river. This water was believed to be very good for health and drew tourists from all over the country. The well also features beautiful architecture, including a statue of Greek goddess Hygeia. Finally, be sure to cross Dean Bridge, an impressive bridge that helps to connect the city to the village. Dean Village is a unique and well-preserved location, perfect for experiencing Scottish history first-hand.

25 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh (Scotland):

• Edinburgh Castle
• Princes Street
• Holyrood Palace
• Camera Obscura
• Arthur’s Seat
• Mary King’s Close
• St Giles’ Cathedral
• Scottish National Gallery
• Scott Monument
• Royal Botanic Garden
• Greyfriars Kirk
• Scottish National Portrait Gallery
• Gladstone’s Land
• National War Museum
• Holyrood Abbey
• Craigmillar Castle
• The Georgian House
• Museum of Childhood
• Heart of Midlothian
• Museum of Edinburgh
• Edinburgh Zoo
• Edinburgh Vaults
• National Monument of Scotland
• Dean Village

36 Iconic Edinburgh Landmarks + Top Instagram Spots

A common question is, ‘what tourist landmarks are there in Edinburgh’?  Here I list some famous Edinburgh landmarks and top Instagram spots including;

Edinburgh Castle

Arthur’s seat.

• Calton Hill
• Victoria Street – Instagram Spot
• Edinburgh Underground
• Royal Palaces
• Abandoned Buildings
• Historic Churches and Abbeys

Scotch Whisky Experience

• Murrayfield – Largest Stadium in Scotland + Football Stadiums
• Scottish Parliament
• Museums of Edinburgh
• Braid Apartments – UNESCO New Town Edinburgh
• Greyfriars Bobby

Dean Village – Top Edinburgh Instagram Spot

There are over 3000 hotels in Edinburgh therefore you should find a suitable hotel for your budget .

Of all the famous landmarks in Edinburgh, Edinburgh Castle is arguably the most famous.  What’s more, it’s visible from most parts of Edinburgh.  The castle was built from the 12th century and holds a lot of history therefore a full day is required to explore it.  In addition, don’t miss the One O’Clock Gun firing each day at 1pm.  Finally, an interesting fact is that the Scottish Crown Jewels were hidden in a castle cellar during World War II.  Today, they’re proudly on display in the Crown Room.  Did you know the know the Scottish Crown Jewels are older than the English ones you’ll find in London ?

Arthur’s Seat was formed by a now extinct volcano.  Additionally, both the adjacent hills of Edinburgh Castle and Calton Hill were also formed by this volcano.  For this reason, as you climb the hill be sure to take note of the unique formations you’re walking through.

Why is Arthur’s Seat called Arthur’s Seat?

Nobody knows why it’s called Arthur’s Seat however, there are 2 possible explanations.  Firstly and most likely, ‘Ard na said’ is Gaelic for ‘Height of Arrows’.  Therefore it’s true name is Height of Arrows.  Alternatively and less likely is that it’s the former site of Camelot and King Arthur.

Sunset from Arthur’s Seat – Top Edinburgh Instagram Spot

What will be your reward if you climb Arthur’s Seat?  As well as a good exercise, you’ll witness wonderful panoramic views over Edinburgh.  As a matter of fact, you can see the majority of the Edinburgh landmarks from the top of Arthur’s Seat.  I recommend you visit around sunset to witness something majestic.

Calton Hill – Edinburgh Acropolis

Did you know Edinburgh is often referred to as the Athens of the North?  The reason for this is Calton Hill and its monuments.  In fact, Calton Hill is also known as Edinburgh Acropolis.  The UNESCO Calton Hill is adjacent to Edinburgh New Town and it’s a much easier climb than Arthur’s Seat.  Lastly for photographers, Calton Hill photographs better from a distance, just as the Athens Acropolis does.

National Monument of Scotland – Famous Landmarks Edinburgh

Nelson Monument – F amous Landmark in Edinburgh

On the highest point of Calton Hill is Nelson Monument.  Take note of the time ball on the monument which serves the same purpose as the Edinburgh Castle One O’Clock Gun.

Dugald Stewart Monument

The Dugald Stewart Monument is based on the design of the Choragic Monument of Lysicrates in Athens.  But who is Dugald Stewart?  Dugald Stewart was a philosopher and professor at Edinburgh University.

Old Royal High School, F amous Landmarks in Edinburgh Scotland

The Old Royal High School is a Neoclassical style building abandoned on Calton Hill.  With Edinburgh’s ghostly history, I wonder what it’s like inside?  Lastly, other monuments on Calton Hill include, Robert Burns Monument, Political Martyrs’ Monument as well as the City Observatory.

Victoria Street – Top Edinburgh Instagram Spot

Edinburgh Underground – Famous Landmarks Edinburgh

Did you know Edinburgh is home to an underground city?  With the dark history of Edinburgh, a visit to the underground vaults is a must.  Access to the Edinburgh underground is limited.  As a result, I highly recommend you book in advance.  Finally, read about my Edinburgh Underground experience on my travel blog .

Holyrood Palace

The residence of the British Monarch in Scotland is officially known as the Palace of Holyroodhouse.  Effectively, it’s the Buckingham Palace of Scotland and one of the most famous landmarks in Edinburgh.  However, the difference between this and Buckingham Palace is that it’s much easier to visit.  With an entry ticket you can walk freely throughout the palace and explore the royal interior.  In fact, there’s also some Rembrandt paintings on display.

Holyrood Abbey

Adjacent to Holyrood Palace are the ruins of Holyrood Abbey which are an important part of the Edinburgh landmarks list.  The history of this church dates back to the 12th century.  You gain access to the abbey with your Holyrood Palace ticket.

Scottish Parliament, F amous Landmarks in Edinburgh Scotland

At one end of the Royal Mile is Holyrood Palace.  At the other end is Edinburgh Castle.  A walk along the Royal Mile guarantees you see several Edinburgh Landmarks.  In addition, the street is lined with pubs, restaurants, souvenir shops and even a few iconic red phone boxes.

St Giles’ Cathedral – F amous Landmark in Edinburgh

St Giles’ Cathedral is the principal religious building in Edinburgh.  It was built in the 12th century and is a major landmark on the Royal Mile.  I highly recommend you visit the interior to view the huge stained glass windows.  In addition, you’ll see tombs as well as a huge organ.  Lastly, when I visited there was a huge moon hanging from the ceiling.

Scotland is known for the best whisky in the world.  For this reason, you may want to visit the Scotch Whisky Experience.  Here you’ll find the largest private collection of whisky in the world, all in one room!  How about this as a top Edinburgh Instagram spot?  Additionally, you can take a whisky tasting class and learn all about this Scottish drink.  Read about my visit to the Scotch Whisky Experience on my travel blog .

National Museum of Scotland

On a visit to the National Museum of Scotland you’ll learn all about the history and culture of Scotland.  Moreover, there are many antiquities from around the world including ancient Egypt.  For the latest information and exhibits check the official Museum of Scotland website.  How much does it cost to enter the museum?  Entry is free but they do accept donations.

Scott Monument

The first Edinburgh landmark you’ll see may be Scott Monument if you arrive in Edinburgh by train.  The Scott Monument is adjacent to Edinburgh Waverley train station.  It’s a tall Victorian Gothic monument, as a result it will definitely grab your attention.  Who is Scott?  The monument is in honor of Scottish author Sir Walter Scott.  An interesting fact is that it’s the second tallest monument in the world in honor of an author.

Princes Street

The main street of Edinburgh New Town is the Princes Street.  As well as access to Edinburgh Waverley train station, the Edinburgh tram runs down Princes Street.  The street is lined with restaurants, hotels and shops.  In addition, adjacent to this busy street is the peaceful Princes Street Gardens which offers Edinburgh Castle views.

Murrayfield

Murrayfield is the largest stadium is Scotland and home to Scottish Rugby.  Sports and rugby fans in particular would enjoy a visit to this iconic stadium.  Check the schedule to see if there’s a rugby match on when you’re in town or alternatively, take a Murrayfield Stadium tour .

St Andrews Square

Braid Apartments – New Town Edinburgh

I stayed in the UNESCO New Town in Edinburgh.  The Braid Apartments by Mansley are located in a stunning Georgian building.  To stay in such a grand building was an experience in itself.  What’s more, my apartment included a fully equipped kitchen and washing machine.  Read about my experience in the Braid  serviced apartments Edinburgh  by Mansley.

Edinburgh is home to the Heart of Midlothian football club.  Hearts FC play in the Gorgie district of Edinburgh at Tynecastle Park.  To experience a Scottish Premiership match is a once in a lifetime experience.  I recommend you check the Hearts fixtures to see if they’re playing when you’re in town.  Alternatively, you could also take a stadium and museum tour.  Read about my Hearts FC matchday experience at Tynecastle Park .

I mentioned Hearts FC and their city rivals are Hibernian FC.  Hibernian play closer to the center of Edinburgh at Easter Road.  If there is no Hearts game on, why not check if Hibs are playing?

Greyfriars Kirkyard

Greyfriars Kirkyard is the graveyard of Greyfriars Kirk.  Many famous Scots have been buried here and historians will appreciate a walk past their graves.  However, I’m going to mention the graves which inspired Harry Potter characters.  On a walk through Greyfriars Kirk you’ll pass the graves of the following;

• Thomas Riddell – Birth name of Lord Voldemort
• William McGonagall – Professor Minerva McGonagall (inspiration for surname)
• Elizabeth Moodie – Mad Eye Moody

Greyfriars Bobby – Top Selfie Spot

Firstly, John Gray was an Edinburgh policeman and Bobby was his dog.  When John Gray died he was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard.  Bobby spent the remainder of his years sat on John’s’ grave.  Finally, as well as the Bobby statue outside Greyfriars Kirkyard, you can also find the John Gray grave inside.

Museum of Edinburgh – Top Edinburgh Instagram Spot

The museum of Edinburgh is in the 16th century Huntly House.  Today, this historic building has been painted yellow, as a result it’s a top Edinburgh Instagram spot.  Additionally, entry to the museum is free.  An interesting artefact inside is the original dog collar of Greyfriars Bobby.

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is housed in 2 historic buildings.  Art lovers will be in their element viewing the over 6000 pieces on display.  For the latest exhibitions visit the official Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art website.  Lastly, entry to both buildings, known as Modern 1 and Modern 2 is free.

On the outskirts of Edinburgh New Town is Dean Village.  The Water of Leith is the main river which flows through Edinburgh and it passes through Dean Village.  As a result the splendid architecture of Dean Village reflects perfectly in it.  For this reason, this is a top Edinburgh Instagram spot.  Additionally, there’s a path running along the banks of the Leith which offer further beautiful views.

The Balmoral

The 5 star Balmoral Hotel is an Edinburgh landmark in itself.  Famous for its clock tower, it also boasts a regal interior.  Book your room at the Balmoral Hotel .

Vennel Viewpoint – Top Edinburgh Instagram Spot

Princes Street Gardens

Adjacent to Princes Street are the Princes Street Gardens.  Not only do the gardens offer excellent viewpoints of Edinburgh Castle but there are a few Edinburgh landmarks located within it.  Other monuments in the park include both the Ross Fountain and Wojtek the Bear.

Michelin Star Edinburgh – Taisteal Restaurant

When you visit Edinburgh it’s important you choose a good restaurant.  A fairly priced Michelin star restaurant I can recommend is Taisteal.  Moreover, the Taisteal Restaurant is close to Edinburgh Royal Botanic Garden which also makes an excellent addition to your Edinburgh itinerary.

Museum on the Mound

The Museum on the Mound is located in the grand former building of the Royal Bank of Scotland.  Today, it’s a museum on the history of money.  Check the Museum on the Mound official site to view the latest exhibitions.  Lastly, entry is free.

The Elephant House

JK Rowling wrote the majority of the Harry Potter books at the Elephant House.  It’s very close to the Royal Mile therefore you must visit.  It is said that JK Rowling would enjoy coffee and cake whilst writing in the cafe.  Finally, due to the popularity of Harry Potter, it’s highly likely there’ll be lots of people photographing the building.  Why not enjoy a little coffee and cake yourself in the cafe?

George Heriot’s School

George Heriot’s School is visible from Edinburgh Castle.  As it’s a school you cannot visit.  However, it certainly lets you know where JK Rowling gained inspiration for her Harry Potter stories!

Enjoy your trip to Edinburgh

There’s quite a lot to see in Edinburgh therefore you must prioritise your favorite Edinburgh landmarks.  If you wish to see absolutely everything in the city then you must stay for at least 5 days.  Enjoy!

Are you visiting more of Britain?  Check out the famous Glasgow Landmarks and London Landmarks .

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About the author: james smith.

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Love this travel blog post – my favourites are Dean Village and the Parliament. There are a few landmarks I haven’t seen before such as the alley with a view of the castle. Maybe I’ll watch a football match on my next visit!

Hi Ashton, I agree, Dean Village is an incredibly beautiful Instagram spot. Hearts or Hibs both offer a good atmosphere to watch a match, enjoy!

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Home » Europe » United Kingdom » Scotland » Edinburgh

25 BEST Places to Visit in Edinburgh (2024)

If you’re interested in history, sweeping natural landscapes and friendly, welcoming people, then Edinburgh is a good choice for your next trip. This city has been made famous in film and TV shows and offers charming and historic landmarks wherever you turn. It’s also famous for its art scene and is often called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.

The only real problem when you travel to Edinburgh is deciding where to go! There are a lot of amazing places to visit in Edinburgh, but you’ll need a little help finding them all. If you’re determined not to miss out on anything during your trip, take our ultimate guide along with you. With our help, you’re bound to see everything you’ve ever dreamed of seeing and a few things you’ve probably never heard of as well.

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Need a place quick? Here’s the best neighbourhood in Edinburgh:

These are the best places to visit in edinburgh, faqs on the best places to visit in edinburgh, final word on edinburgh’s best places to visit.

When visiting or backpacking Edinburgh for the first time, there’s no better place to stay than Old Town. The historic heart of the city, Old Town Edinburgh dates back to the early 12th century.

• See a great mix of modern and historical artefacts and exhibitions at the National Museum of Scotland.
• Walk the famous Royal Mile between Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace.
• Explore Edinburgh’s dark history at the Edinburgh Dungeon, which features 11 shows and two rides.

There is no doubt: Edinburgh is one of the best cities to visit in the UK . Though don’t say that to someone from Glasgow.

If you’re looking for the local experience, if you’re on a budget, or if you’re just ready to experience the magical cobbled streets, Edinburgh is going to welcome you. There’s something special about this place. You just don’t forget a trip to Edinburgh in a hurry.

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#1 – The Royal Mile

• The most popular Edinburgh must do.
• This stretch of street is filled with beautiful buildings, shops, and cafes for you to explore.
• This street links Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, so you can’t miss it!

Why it’s so awesome: When you stroll along this street, you’ll be taken aback at the number of beautiful, historic, and interesting buildings, shops, churches and historical landmarks it contains. This is the most popular part to explore in Edinburgh for tourists and for locals who are looking for a fun night out or a delicious meal. So, you’ll probably spend more time than you expected exploring the main street and the narrow alleys that run off it.

What to do there: Take your camera with you and be prepared to stop every few steps to take pictures or to duck into stores, museums, or cafes. Also, explore the narrow alleyways that wind their way around the buildings in this area, as you just might find a hidden gem. Many of the most popular landmarks in Edinburgh are close to this street including the Castle, Palace, Writer’s Museum and Gladstone’s Land. So, put aside lots of time to explore and let your interests lead you!

Insider Tip: The Royal Mile is the starting point of many hop-on-hop-off buses . If you’re under time pressure, this can be a great way to see as many Edinburgh attractions as possible!

#2 – Arthur’s Seat – A beautiful and scenic place to check out in Edinburgh

• This might be your only chance to sit on the edge of an extinct volcano, so don’t miss out.
• The views from this spot are absolutely spectacular, so don’t forget your camera.
• It’s a relatively easy hike up to the top, but you’ll still need a reasonable level of physical fitness to make it.

Why it’s so awesome: When you travel to Edinburgh, the first thing you’ll notice is the amazing scenery, and the best way to see these sites is from high up. Arthur’s Seat is an extinct volcano that’s visible from the city centre. At the highest point, you’ll get unmatched views of the whole of the city skyline, it’s a great free place to explore if you’re backpacking Scotland .

What to do there: Strap on your hiking boots and get going. Go early in the morning or in the evening to see the city skyline in the best light. If you’re there during May, don’t miss the May Day festival, an interesting festival in Scotland , when young women wash their faces with the hill’s morning dew. It’s supposed to make them look young and beautiful, so give it a try yourself!

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#3 – The National Museum of Scotland – A great place to visit in Edinburgh if you are alone/traveling solo

• This museum is so amazing that you won’t believe that you can see it for free!
• A great way to learn more about Scotland’s history and about the world as well.

Why it’s so awesome: This museum contains some of the most amazing curiosities from Scotland and from around the world, which is why it’s an Edinburgh must-see. The display includes things like the cloned Dolly the Sheep, the Schmidt Telescope, and one of the biggest collections of mammals you’ll ever see.

What to do there: This is one of the most fascinating displays of history you’ll ever see! So, make sure you check out at least a few of the 50,000 specimens of mammals and the Fashion and Style Gallery. Both of these are simply awe-inspiring. If you have enough time after that, check out the World Cultures display for even more surprises and interesting education.

#4 – Edinburgh Castle – One of Edinburgh’s coolest historical sites!

• This is one of the most iconic places to visit in Edinburgh, so make sure you don’t miss it.
• This castle is one of those landmarks that’s actually worth all the attention it gets.

Why it’s so awesome: Edinburgh castle is absolutely iconic. Looming over the city’s second extinct volcano, it’s a constant and imposing reminder of the history behind the city. The castle itself is just what you would expect an ancient fortress to look like, all dark forbidding stone and walls meant to keep out all but the bold and resourceful.

What to do there: You can visit the castle at any time, but it’s even better if you go during one of its many historical events. During these events, actors dressed as historical figures will guide you around the castle and give you an insider’s view of what you’re seeing. And afterwards, make sure you stop at the traditional tearoom for some homemade scones with jam and cream.

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#5 – St. Giles Cathedral

• A cathedral dedicated to the patron saint of the city, St. Giles.
• This is a stunning example of 14th century architecture, and the famous crown steeple is an integral part of Edinburgh’s skyline.

Why it’s so awesome: Edinburgh is a busy modern city, but when you step into this cathedral you could be forgiven for forgetting that there’s a world outside at all. This is an oasis of calm and serenity all wrapped in stunning architecture, stained glass windows, and intricate carpentry that both draws the eye and highlights the importance of this landmark building.

What to do there: If you enjoy architecture or art then this is one of the best places to visit in Edinburgh and you’ll love exploring this cathedral. Make sure you pay attention to the stained-glass windows and vast ceilings that convey an impression of endless space. And take the time to soak in the serene atmosphere before you head back out into the busy Royal Mile.

#6 – The Palace of Holyroodhouse – A great place to see in Edinburgh if you love architecture

• One of the most impressive points of interest in Edinburgh.
• This building is at the end of the Royal Mile near the Parliament.
• This building has been the home of the kings and queens of Scotland since the 16th century.

Why it’s so awesome: When you visit Scotland, you want to see castles. Stories about the kings and queens of old of this country are ubiquitous in almost every culture and they’re a big part of why people travel to Scotland. This palace is one of the most stunning in the country, and you can even have a look at the inside as well!

What to do there: This palace is well worth seeing. Make sure you check out the opening times so that you have the chance to explore the parts of the palace that are open to the public. If possible, grab your tickets online so you don’t have to wait in line. And when you’re done, stop by the gift shop for a souvenir of your brush with royalty.

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#7 – The Scott Monument

• This is a great place to see the city if you don’t mind heights and twisting, dark staircases!
• A huge monument to Walter Scott, one of Edinburgh’s most cherished literary figures.
• A fantastic example of Victorian Gothic architecture that looks great in photos.

Why it’s so awesome: It isn’t every day that a writer gets an enormous monument to their talent, and yet that’s exactly why this building should be on your Edinburgh itinerary . It’s basically an enormous tower dedicated to the talent and legacy of the city’s favourite son. And it also offers some of the best views of the skyline you’ll see.

What to do there: You can climb to the top of this tower and check out the view if you have a strong stomach and a strong pair of legs. The tower is 61.11 meters tall and has 287 steps. There’s no elevator, and the twisting staircase is fitting to the Victorian Gothic architecture of the building, so be prepared for a hike.

#8 – Victoria Street – A great place in Edinburgh if you love to shop!

• You’ll be able to pick up some amazing bargains in this street as well as designer goods.
• The shops in this area are mostly independent boutiques, so you’ll probably come away with something that no one else has.

Why it’s so awesome: Victoria Street is one of the most famous landmarks in Edinburgh for shopping and spending money, so make sure you take your wallet along with you when you visit. This street contains the city’s best independent boutiques, so you’ll be able to find everything from contemporary fashion to designer homewares and vintage books.

What to do there: Put aside a morning and a whole day to explore this street. Make sure you check out the vintage books at the Old Town Bookshop and the Aha Ha Ha joke shop for a laugh. There are also a lot of amazing food options in this area including designer cheeses at IJ Mellis and popular whiskey brands at The Whiskey Shop.

#9 – Camera Obscura – Awesome place to visit in Edinburgh with kids!

• A slightly odd addition to Old Town that will blow your mind.
• This is one of the more unusual things to do in Edinburgh, and well worth the trip.

Why it’s so awesome: This shop is a strange addition to Edinburgh’s Old Town, but it’s a great place to spend a couple of hours. It’s a museum of optical illusions where you can not only explore displays that will remind you of fairground mirror mazes, but you can also see the entire city projected onto a table.

What to do there: This is a great place to take the kids or a group of like-minded friends so that you can explore. Make sure you check out the camera obscura itself, which is a Victorian domes structure. Inside it, you will see the cityscape projected onto a table in a neat and very effective way to explore Edinburgh in small scale.

#10 – The Writer’s Museum – A perfect place to visit in Edinburgh if you are on a budget!

• A place where you can honor Scotland’s many famous literary figures.
• This display includes portraits and personal objects as well as the works from some of the greatest writers in history.

Why it’s so awesome: Scotland has given rise to some of the best writers and the most amazing literary works in history, which is why you can’t miss out on this Edinburgh must-see. If you remember reading or hearing about Robert Louis Stevenson, Sir Walter Scott, or Robert Burns while you were at school, this is your chance to learn a little more about them.

What to do there: This museum is inside of the Lady Stair’s House, just off the Royal Mile, so it can be a little difficult to find. But the hunt is worth it, as you’ll be able to examine the remainders of some of Scotland’s most popular and enduring literary heroes in a way that few people ever manage.

Sidenote: If budget travel is your thing, check out some of Edinburgh’s best cheap hostels too!

#11 – Scottish National Gallery – One of the most incredible free places to go to in Edinburgh

• A great place to examine a Monet or study a piece by Rembrandt.
• The building that houses these artworks is magnificent and is one of the most beautiful attractions in Edinburgh on its own.

Why it’s so awesome: If you’re looking to fill an afternoon for free, then this museum is the perfect place to do it. You probably don’t think of Edinburgh as a hotspot for art, and yet at this museum, you’ll enjoy works by some of the greatest masters in history including Monet, Degas, and Rembrandt.

What to do there: You’ll need a couple of hours to explore this site as it’s a treasure chest that contains the best parts of Scotland’s fine art collection. And don’t forget to take some pictures of the building as well, which is a neo-classical gem that’s a match for the artwork within.

#12 – The Scottish Storytelling Centre – A great place to visit In Edinburgh at night

• Storytelling was once a big part of Scottish culture and this attraction is trying to bring back that long legacy.
• You can see everything from theater performances to live events, which is why this is one of the most famous places in Edinburgh for a great night out.

Why it’s so awesome: There is a wide variety of festivals in Edinburgh throughout the year. When you attend a show, a story, or any of the live events at this venue, they’re literally an immersive experience for the ears, eyes, soul and imagination. This centre is dedicated to exploring and bringing back the magic of storytelling and is home to the Scottish International Storytelling Festival.

What to do there: While you’re in Edinburgh, make sure that you see what’s on at this centre while you’re in the city and get your tickets early. The shows are quite popular, so make sure that you don’t miss out. A whole range of shows are held at this centre, including tours, music, theatre, and live events. So, no matter what type of show you like to see, this venue will probably have something on that you’ll enjoy. Book early if you’re headed to Edinburgh for the weekend .

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#13 – Dynamic Earth

• A wonderfully nerdy centre for kids and anyone who’s curious about the world.
• The displays at this museum are interactive, always changing, and so fun that you won’t realise you’re learning.

Why it’s so awesome: This science centre explores everything about the world including the Big Bang, plate tectonics and abiogenesis. There are countless exhibits and displays, most of them interactive so they’ll fascinate even the smallest members of your family. So, why not explore the world while you’re visiting Edinburgh and see what new interests you could stir up!

What to do there: This centre is always changing, adapting and growing. So, put aside a couple of hours to explore, and don’t be surprised if you stay there longer than you expected! Also, take some pictures of the building as well, because it’s a cool, steel structure that looks like it was put down by an alien vessel!

#14 – The Royal Botanic Gardens – A nice quiet place to see in Edinburgh

• A great place to get away from the crowds and spend time in nature.
• This is the second oldest botanical garden in Britain and includes plants from Scotland as well as growth from other parts of the world.

Why it’s so awesome: This garden covers 70 acres and includes a herbarium and Britain’s biggest palm house. You might think that the plants in this garden would be reluctant to grow. After all, Scotland is pretty cold for certain plants. But because of the hothouses and sheltered exhibits, the garden actually includes a surprising variety of plants from across the world.

What to do there: There’s a lot to see in this garden, but don’t rush. This is the kind of place where you need to relax and go with the flow, so let your instincts and your interests guide you. Some of the highlights in this garden include the tropical house filled with orchids, the alpine house, the arboretum filled with giant trees from around the world, the woodland garden, and the terraced moorland garden.

#15 – Princes Street – Easily one of the most fun places to check out in Edinburgh

• The main street through Edinburgh and home to colourful gardens and shops.
• Some of the grandest, most beautiful department stores are along this street, so it’s a great place to spend some serious money.

Why it’s so awesome: If you want to spend some time exploring shops and ducking into cafes and restaurants when you travel to Edinburgh, then this is a great place to do it. This area contains a huge variety of big shops as well as smaller shops set beside fountains, cafes and restaurants, enough to keep you busy for a long time.

What to do there: Make sure you have a look at Jenners of Edinburgh, the world’s oldest independent department store as well as the grand House of Frasers. Princes Mall is also a popular place to shop, eat, and drink coffee. When you’re done spending money, head up to the Princes Street Gardens, where you can see the world’s oldest floral clock in all its glory.

#16 – Calton Hill – A beautiful outdoor place to visit in Edinburgh

• The views from this hill are simply stunning, and you’ll be able to see all of the most popular and beautiful points of interest in Edinburgh from it.
• Make sure you check out the memorials on Calton Hill for a more sobering reminder of the past.

Why it’s so awesome: The view from Calton Hill is simply spectacular, so make sure you have your camera with you when you visit this area. You’ll be able to see all the way from Princes Street to the Castle, Old Town and the docks at Leith. There are also some amazing monuments in this area, including the National Monument which commemorates the dead from the Napoleonic Wars. The memorial was modelled after the Parthenon in Athens and is a stunning reminder of the influences that shaped the Edinburgh of today.

What to do there: Go up to Calton Hill at sunrise or sunset for the best views and the best pictures you’ll take while in the city. Afterwards, head down to see the National Monument as well as Nelson’s Monument, built to remember Horatio Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar.

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#17 – The Witches’ Well

• A plaque that honours the thousands of Scottish women who were burned as witches between the 15th and 18th centuries.
• A haunting reminder that no matter the flaws of the modern world, things could be worse.

Why it’s so awesome: Most tourists to Edinburgh walk around the Witches Well without even knowing it’s there. It commemorates the more than 4000 ‘witches’ who were tortured and put to death without trial or any real cause over a period of hundreds of years. In fact, Scotland was Europe’s biggest persecutor of witches, and the plaque commemorates the loss and the tragedy of these events.

What to do there: This plaque is a reminder of the importance of knowledge, open-mindedness, and acceptance of differences, and it’s something that everyone should see. Unfortunately, it’s fairly easy to miss. Head up to the Tartan Weaving Mill and look to your right. The Witches’ Well is on the South-Eastern Wall where the Royal Mile meets the Castle Esplanade.

#18 – Greyfriars Church

• If you’ve ever heard the story of Greyfriars Bobby, the little dog who sat on his master’s grave for 14 years, then this is where it happened.
• This church also includes the largest graveyard in the city, where some of Scotland’s most famous children lay.

Why it’s so awesome: If you’re interested in the past, then this is one of the best places to spend some time. The church is located at the end of Candlemakers Row and is the final resting place of famous Scots like Allan Ramsay, James Hutton, and Greyfriars Bobby, the little dog who gave new meaning to the word loyalty.

What to do there: The whole street leading up to this church is picturesque and is like walking back in time, which is part of what makes this one of the most popular landmarks in Edinburgh. So, spend some time checking out the stately church and its rows of graves, particularly the landmark outside of the church which was erected in honour of his love and loyalty.

#19 – The Museum of Childhood – A fascinating educational place to visit in Edinburgh

• A display of the past that’s not just for kids!
• If you’ve ever been curious about toys from the past, this is your chance to see them.

Why it’s so awesome: This museum contains toys, games, dolls, and railroads from around the world and from different periods in history. It also explores other parts of growing up, such as trends and fashions from different periods, and is an unusual way to learn about a facet of the past that you’ve probably never thought about studying before.

What to do there: When you spend some time at this museum, make sure that you check out the toys and other displays. But also let yourself become a part of the fun. The Museum of Childhood gives you the opportunity to dress up in period clothes and play games from the past, so don’t miss out on this unique chance to have some fun!

#20 – Summer Hall – Great place to visit in Edinburgh for couples!

• An awesome place to check out if you want a nice night out.
• Summer Hall is a multi-arts venue with a brewery attached!

Why it’s so awesome: Summer Hall is a former veterinary school that’s been turned into a venue for the arts. There are a whole range of different types of performances held at this site including theatre, gigs, films, talks, and workshops. There’s also an attached microbrewery that makes a tasty and refreshing beer so you can sit in the bar at the back and enjoy!

What to do there: Before you arrive in Edinburgh, find out what’s on during your stay and make a night of it. Watch a show, music performance or film, and then head out back with a beer and enjoy the wood-panelled bar.

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#21 – Cameo

• This is one of Quentin Tarantino’s favourite cinemas.
• You can see a movie, hang out at the bar, or be a part of one of the venue’s special cinematic events.

Why it’s so awesome: This cinema has been in the same space for more than a hundred years, which is why it’s one of the most popular landmarks in Edinburgh. It has been updated over the years though to include incredibly comfortable chairs and a bar where you can sit and geek out over movies.

What to do there: This is the perfect place to visit in Edinburgh if you’re looking for a quiet night out with your partner. See the latest release or take part in the cinema events held at this location such as the All-Night Horror Madness sessions. And if you’re not a big fan of movies, there’s a nice bar on site where you can hang out, relax, and listen to all the cinema talk.

#22 – Mary King’s Close – One of the more unique places to visit in Edinburgh!

• One of the best places to visit in Edinburgh if you’re interested in learning more about the dark side of its history.

Why it’s so awesome: The Edinburgh you see today is vastly different to how it looked back in the 17th century. Then, Mary King’s Close was a collection of narrow streets packed with homes and tenements that were ripe for the arrival of the black death. Scotland lost more than a quarter of its population to the disease, and a high number of them were in this area of the city. In fact, there’s a legend going around that the Edinburgh city officials sealed off Mary King’s Close in 1644 with everyone left inside to die in an attempt to stop the spread of the disease. This story isn’t true, and in fact, the victims were well cared for, but the legends persist.

What to do there: People lived in Mary King’s Close up until the 19th century when it was sealed up and forgotten. It was actually uncovered by accident when workmen dug down and accidentally uncovered the ruins. Today, this is a popular tourist site, so take a tour with historical reenactors to get the full story, and the ghost stories, that surround this site. The tours are held seven days a week every day except Christmas Day. They also hold special events at this site, so find out what’s on while you’re visiting Edinburgh.

#23 – Surgeon’s Hall Museum – Quite the quirky place in Edinburgh!

• A slightly grisly look at medicine from not so long ago.
• This display probably isn’t for children, as it’s a big unsettling in places.

Why it’s so awesome: Attached to the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh is the Surgeons’ Hall Museum, both of which are housed in a beautiful 19th-century building. The collection at the museum is acknowledged as one of the finest historic pathology collections in the UK, which is what makes this museum an Edinburgh must do!

What to do there: There’s a lot to see at this museum and not all of it is pleasant. Check out the display on Edinburgh’s famous criminal duo Burke and Hare, who killed people to supply the Surgeons’ College with cadavers to work on. Hare was eventually released, but Burke was hung, and a book was bound from his skin. The book and his death mask are still on display in this museum.

#24 – David Hume’s Statue

• Another of Scotland’s favourite sons, and one that is said to bring good luck!
• This Edinburgh must see gets crowded, so go early if you want to actually be able to touch the statue’s toe and enjoy some luck of your own.

Why it’s so awesome: David Hume was a Scottish Enlightenment thinker and one of the most influential men in Scottish history. His philosophical teachings are still explored in universities all over the world and today his statue has become a draw for tourists who are looking for the luck that touching his toe conveys. It was constructed by artist Alexander Stoddart and stands in front of the High Court Building.

What to do there: This site gets incredibly crowded, so show up early if you want the chance to touch his toe and test the legends. Apparently, it causes good luck to anyone who touches it, which is why one toe is now shiny and golden from all the contact.

#25 – The Scotch Whisky Experience – Cool place to see in Edinburgh with friends!

• You can’t spend time in Edinburgh without seeing what all the fuss is about!
• A great place to spend some time with friends.
• Just make sure you have something substantial in your stomach before you try the whisky samples!

Why it’s so awesome: Scotland is famous for its whisky, so you can’t visit the city without trying what’s on offer. And this is one of the best venues in the country to both try whisky and learn more about it.

What to do there: They have a range of tours at this restaurant to suit all budgets and all whisky tastes. If you really enjoy whiskey and want to learn more, you can also try the masterclasses, training sessions or join a walking tour . And if you’re only interested in drinking it, then grab a table at the restaurant and order a drink with your meal.

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Find out what people want to know about the best places to visit in Edinburgh

What should I not miss in Edinburgh?

Any trip to Edinburgh would be incomplete without seeing Edinburgh Castle.

What is the most visited place in Edinburgh?

The most visited attraction in the city is Edinburgh Castle.

What is a free place to visit in Edinburgh?

The National Museum of Scotland is free to visit and a fantastic attraction in Edinburgh.

Is Edinburgh a safe place to visit?

Yes, Edinburgh is a safe place to visit, but as with anywhere, be careful when walking around at night.

Edinburgh is an exciting, vibrant city that has a lot to offer travellers. Like with some cities, there are some trouble spots that you should avoid. But as long as you’re careful and aware, you should have an amazing trip to this city, one that’s full of amazing sites and memories!

Now you have this guide to the best places to visit in Edinburgh. So you’ll be able to avoid any problems and have a problem-free holiday in one of the most amazing and scenic cities in Europe!

Once you’ve explored all this incredible city has to offer, why not check out some of the amazing day trips from Edinburgh for a change of scenery. From the highlands to Glasgow and even a few beaches there is a lot more to see close by.

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Famous Landmarks in Edinburgh to visit

These Edinburgh landmarks are a great starting point for anyone looking to plan a trip to the Scottish capital. It, of course, isn’t an exhaustive list of what to do and see in the city, but you can see the most popular landmarks and decide if you want to visit them.

It’s amazing how many wonderful landmarks a city can have – I’ve enjoyed putting this list together not least because I have lots of fond memories of school trips to some of these places. I need to revisit some as an adult!

Edinburgh Castle

Holyrood palace.

• Scotts Monument
• Balmoral Hotel

Calton Hill

Forth bridges, greyfriars bobby statue, royal yacht britannia, real mary king’s close, princes street gardens, murrayfield, arthur’s seat, edinburgh zoo.

• Botanical Gardens

Dean Village

Craigmillar castle.

• Holyrood parliament

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17 Famous Edinburgh Landmarks to check out

Location: top of the Royal Mile, Old Town, Edinburgh

The most famous of Edinburgh’s landmarks (and also of Scotland’s landmarks to be fair!) has to be Edinburgh castle. It’s what many people think of when imagining the city and it’s top of most people’s must see attractions in Edinburgh to tick off.

Edinburgh castle was built on an extinct volcano and it towers above the city – you can see it from all around the walkable city centre ( and from these fab hotels too ).

Inside you can learn about some of Scotland’s military history, see a dog cemetery and watch the 1 o’clock gun being fired!

Location: bottom of the Royal Mile (eastern side)

Many people don’t know that the Royal Mile in Edinburgh is flanked by two different royal castles. Edinburgh castle at one end and Holyrood Palace at the other.

Holyrood Palace (or sometimes called the Palace of Holyroodhouse) is actually still a Royal residence and is used by the King when he’s visiting Scotland.

Even though it’s in use, you can still visit Holyrood Palace both inside and out. There are a number of state rooms that are open and there’s the wonderful ruins of Holyrood Abbey to the side of the palace to explore too.

Sat in the shadow of Arthur’s Seat it’s hard to remember you’re in the city centre!

Scott Monument

Location: Middle of Princes Street

Another landmark you may be familiar with in Edinburgh is the tall and imposing Scott’s Monument on Princes Street.

I remember being offered a chance to climb to the top as a child but not feeling brave enough!

The monument is dedicated to the writer Sir Walter Scott (who wrote many books – Ivanhoe and Rob Roy are some of the most famous) and you can climb to a few different levels if you’re not sure of getting to the top.

You can get some amazing views over towards the Old Town and then you can turn around and see the New Town too.

The Balmoral Hotel

Location: Princes Street, by Waverley Station

The Balmoral is one of those hotels that you just imagine is frequented by stars, royalty an famous people. You’re not wrong.

It’s an imposing building located bang in the centre of the city, just by the train station and perfect whether you’re visiting the New Town, the Old town or exploring both.

You can get amazing views over Princes Street gardens, Scott Monument and towards Edinburgh Castle too.

One of its most famous inhabitants was JK Rowling who famously stayed in the hotel when she finished writing the final Harry Potter book – a far cry from the small cafes she used to write the first ones!

Location: just east of Waverley Station

Calton Hill was a new one for me and I’d never been in the many years I visited Edinburgh as a child, but we visited later as tourists.

It’s a small hill in the east of the city centre, not too far from Waverley Station where you can get amazing city views and also enjoy the many monuments on the hill.

You’ll see a greek inspired temple, an observatory and many other monuments here too. If you have a warm and dry day to visit in Edinburgh I recommend taking a picnic and enjoy some people watching!

Location: outside of Edinburgh, by the village of South Queensferry

I wondered about including this in a list of Edinburgh’s landmarks since it’s just outside the city, but they are so synonymous with the city that I had to add them.

There are three bridges that connect Lothian (and the city of Edinburgh) with Fife across the Firth of Forth. The most famous is the rail bridge known simple as the Forth Bridge. It’s an instantly recognisable landmark!

There’s also the original Forth Road Bridge, which I traveled across so many times as a youngster, and now the newest crossing – the Queensferry Crossing.

You can visit the Forth Bridges easily from Edinburgh on a day trip or as part of explorations over to Fife or further north.

Location: Corner of Candlemaker Row and George IV Bridge in Old Town, opposite the National Museum of Scotland

I love the story of Greyfriars Bobby, probably because it was one of our highlights in visiting Edinburgh when my kids were really little.

We read the back story and headed to the Old Town where we found his statue. It’s only a small statue of the Skye Terrier but very accessible for kids to enjoy!

While visiting this statue you’ll want to head into Greyfriars Kirkyard as well to see Bobby’s grave too. The graveyard is an interesting place to visit too, especially if you like history and quirky stories. It’s also inspiration for many Harry Potter characters too!

Location: Leith dockside

On the banks of Leith the Royal Yacht Britannia lives out her final days. This was the official yacht that belonged to Queen Elizabeth II that she used throughout her reign.

The boat has been all around the world and was used as a home when the Queen, or other members of the Royal Family needed to travel far afield. If you’re watching The Crown as I am you’ll see it’s present in many of the episodes and the decommissioning of it was a plot line in the most recent series.

You can visit the yacht and see how life was like for the Royals when it was in use. It’s a must for anyone interested in more recent Royal history.

Much of the Old Town of Edinburgh’s history is based around the tenements (old tall buildings in the Old Town) and the closes that run between them. There’s a lot of stories told of squalor and crime around.

The Real Mary King’s Close is an attraction that tells the story of the specific area on the Royal Mile and the people who lived and died in the area.

The guides here will take you back in time with their costumes and tell of murders, plagues and more – it’s quite the experience!

Location: below Edinburgh Castle – runs parallel to Princes Street

This large parkland area beneath the castle is a great place to have a picnic, wander with others or just soak up a bit of peace in the busy city.

The gardens separate the Old Town and the New Town quite neatly and this is because the area used to be a marshy loch area known as Nor Loch. It was drained to make way for the gardens in 1820.

Edinburgh in winter sees the gardens being used for a Winter Wonderland with a Xmas market and much festive goings on!

Location: Murrayfield area towards the west of the city centre

This stadium is the home of Scotland’s National Rugby team but it’s also where many large concerts and events take place too.

Scotland is proud of its sporting heritage and Rugby is no different. If you get chance to be in the city when they are playing you could be witness to some amazing scenes from loyal fans.

Location: east of the city, Holyrood Park

Overlooking the city in the east is Arthur’s Seat which is a hill that, like Edinburgh Castle, is an extinct volcano. It’s thought to have been named after King Arthur (of the legends) but there’s some dispute over this.

The hill is easily accessible and a fairly simple climb that many people do to get views towards the Firth of Forth and over the city.

If you’re visiting Scotland and don’t have time to get out into the Highlands and explore the hills there this could be an excellent alternative!

Location: Corstorphine, east of the city centre

Edinburgh Zoo is over 100 years old and their penguin habitats and polar bears have been attracting attention for a long time. I went a lot as a child (school trips!) and we took our kids there a few years ago too – it was just as I’d remembered!

Zoos can be controversial places but Edinburgh has a good reputation for conservation and animal welfare. If you’re travelling to Edinburgh with kids and looking for an attraction then you can’t go wrong with the zoo.

It’s easy to get to even though it’s not quite in the centre of the city with buses traveling past the zoo throughout the day (they are even zoo themed – you’ll not miss them!)

Royal Botanic Gardens

Location: north of New Town

Another of the many places I visited as a child on a school trip (I’m feeling all nostalgic writing this post!) was the Royal Botanic Gardens.

There’s 70 acres of gardens to explore here and whether you just enjoy the atmosphere or you’re interested in all the varieties of plants on offer this is a really lovely place to visit.

For anyone visiting Edinburgh on a budget you’ll want to keep this attraction in mind as it’s free to visit. There’s a small charge if you want to visit the greenhouses when they are open though.

Location: Near Stocksbridge, New Town

Dean Village is a landmark that has surged in popularity since the advent of Instagram and Tik Tok. When you visit you can see why – it’s a picture perfect area with beautiful buildings surrounding the river.

While it’s called a village, the city has grown up around it over the years so it’s firmly within the city and only a few minutes walk from Princes Street.

The River Leith flows through the village and you can even walk all the way to Leith if you’re feeling energetic!

Don’t forget to bring your camera – it’s incredibly photogenic!

Location: South of the city centre

You thought that Edinburgh only had one castle, then I told you about Holyrood Palace and you thought that must be it? Nope! There’s another castle in Edinburgh that’s worth visiting if you love old ruined places – Craigmillar Castle.

It’s very different to the others, medieval and has that classic castle look around it with turrets!

Its history includes Mary, Queen of Scots and she is said to have taken refuge here at one point. The ironic thing is that the owner would be her jailor in the future.

It’s an easy one to get to even if you don’t have your own car – it’s very near the hospital and as such there’s a lot of public transport through the day that goes nearby.

Scottish Parliament building

Location: End of the Royal Mile, by Holyrood Palace

Most of the landmarks on this page are fairly old but the Scottish Parliament Building is one of the newest and it’s a much more modern piece of architecture than many places in Edinburgh.

It’s home to Scotland’s devolved government and parliament business goes on here. It’s a little different to the grandeur of Westminster in London but not in a bad way.

If you’re interested you can go on guided tours of the building and learn about what goes on inside.

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🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Scotland Travel FAQ 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

Do I need insurance for traveling to Scotland?

YES! I always recommend people take travel insurance when exploring the world!

Check Travel Insurance Master for quote comparisons from different providers.

Do I need a car for visiting Scotland?

YES – If you’re wanting to explore Scotland fully then a car is worthwhile. It will get you to all the best sights and on your own timetable

I recommend DiscoverCars to compare car rental prices in Scotland

How to book accommodation in Scotland?

For hotels I recommend Booking.com

For apartments and cottages check out VRBO

Will my phone work in Scotland?

Perhaps – it depends if you have roaming enabled and beware this can be an expensive way to use your phone.

If you need a SIM for use in Scotland I recommend GiffGaff which you can get and set up before traveling.

What to pack for Scotland

Keep yourself dry be prepared for any weather is my motto for Scotland! A rain jacket and comfy shoes are a must.

See my post about what to pack for Scotland

Do I need midge spray for Scotland?

YES – if you’re traveling in the summer months to any of the west coast, highlands, islands or lochs it’s recommended.

Locals swear by Avon’s Skin So Soft !

If you’re sticking to the cities or traveling in winter, early spring or late fall then you likely won’t need it.

What’s the best guidebook for Scotland?

I really like the Lonely Planet Guidebooks

Where to get flights for Scotland

Skyscanner is my first port of call for finding cheap flights to Scotland.

Do I need a visa for Scotland?

Many countries don’t need a visa for visiting Scotland as tourists (USA, Canada, Aus, NZ and Europe) – it’s always best to check first though .

Kirsty Bartholomew

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Famous Historical Landmarks To See in Edinburgh

The story of a city is told by its landmarks, and Edinburgh has quite a story to tell. From Edinburgh Castle to the Scottish Parliament, each monument and building in the capital is a milestone in its long and chequered history.

Edinburgh’s sense of history is palpable, emanating from its every winding nook and stonework crevice. The city’s landmarks chart its evolution from a Medieval settlement to a masterclass in Georgian architecture and town planning. Here are the 10 most noteworthy.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle sits high above the city, brooding atop an extinct volcano. For centuries, this stone fortress has been an intrinsic part of Scotland’s story, a witness to tumultuous episodes of its history, such as the sieges in 1650 by Cromwell and in 1745 by Bonnie Prince Charlie. These days, its weather-scarred battlements afford some of the best views of the city, with over a million annual visitors scaling its grounds. It also houses Edinburgh’s oldest standing building, St Margaret’s Chapel, built in 1130 by King David I and named in honour of his mother, who was widely beloved and canonised for her charitable works.

St Giles’ Cathedral

The Royal Mile is the artery that sustains all life in Edinburgh’s Old Town, running downhill from Edinburgh Castle to the Royal Palace of Holyroodhouse. Sitting midway is the Gothic St Giles’ Cathedral, a 900-year-old structure dedicated to the city’s patron saint. Don’t miss out on The Thistle Chapel, with its intricate Neo-Gothic woodwork and gold-leaf ceiling.

Scott Monument

Affectionately dubbed the Gothic Rocket by Edinburgh natives, the Scott Monument stands proudly above the shoppers hurrying along Princes Street. Built to commemorate one of Scotland’s greatest authors, Sir Walter Scott, following his death in 1832, it is the second-largest monument in the world dedicated to a writer. The public can climb the 287 steps of the monolith’s narrow spiral staircase to a viewing platform at the top for 360-degree views over Central Edinburgh. While it’s dedicated to Scott, there are 68 statues carved into the structure, including the heads of 16 Scottish poets and writers.

The Balmoral Hotel

An icon harking back to the golden age of steam trains, The Balmoral occupies a prominent spot on the corner of Princes Street and North Bridge. Purpose-built in 1902 as a hotel to serve rail passengers coming into Waverley station, guests had their baggage brought by porters directly from the platform to their room. The hotel’s clock still runs three minutes fast so passengers won’t miss their trains, only reverting back to normal time on New Year’s Eve. The Balmoral is perhaps more famous these days due to its Harry Potter connections. Author JK Rowling finished writing the final instalment of her Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows , in a room now renamed in her honour. Guests can book to stay in the suite, which has a special brass owl door knocker and a bust signed by the author.

National Monument of Scotland

The National Monument on top of Calton Hill is known by many monikers: Edinburgh’s Disgrace, Edinburgh’s Folly and The Pride and Poverty of Scotland, to name a few. The monument was funded by public subscription, intended to be Scotland’s tribute to the Scottish soldiers and sailors who fought and perished in the Napoleonic Wars. It was designed by architectural heavyweight William Playfair (who built the National Gallery of Scotland and subsequent extensions to the New Town), and modelled on the Parthenon in Athens (which lends weight to Edinburgh’s flattering sobriquet as the Athens of the North). Money to complete its construction infamously dried up just three years after building work began in 1826, and while there have been several proposed plans to finish it, all of them came to nought.

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The seat of political power in Scotland is admittedly not particularly old. In fact, it is still in its relative infancy compared to august neighbours like the 17th-century Palace of Holyroodhouse and the National Monument. The Scottish Parliament – whose complex also incorporates the 17th-century Queensferry House – is nonetheless a historic landmark in the making after self-governance returned to Scotland under devolution in 1999. The first debate in the new building took place in 2004 after it was completed, nearly 300 years after the last Scottish Parliament was dissolved. Spanish architect Enric Miralles drew on symbolism from Scotland’s landscapes and culture, constructing the building with Scottish materials such as Kemnay granite and rare Caithness flagstone.

Edinburgh is a city of two distinct halves: the Medieval Old Town and the Georgian New Town. Both UNESCO World Heritage sites, the latter was initially mapped out by city planner James Craig in the 1700s, with architect Robert Adam designing many of its most distinguished buildings. And so he did with 6 Charlotte Square, now the official residence of Scotland’s first minister. On the square’s north side, Bute House stands out due to its grand facade and central front door – unique features lacking in the rest of the buildings on the square. Also in the square is the preserved Georgian House, which houses a beautiful array of paintings by acclaimed Scottish artists, including Sir Henry Raeburn.

The number of live-music venues in Edinburgh has dwindled over the last decade, but one that has survived the test of time is the Usher Hall. Built in the Beaux Arts style after a competition was held in 1910, it was dedicated to its benefactor, whisky distiller and blender Andrew Usher, who gave £100,000 to the city to build a music hall for concerts and recitals. Usher Hall is known for its outstanding acoustics and unusual round walls and dome. The auditorium has been used for classical and contemporary concerts and political rallies, including hosting the 1972 Eurovision Song Contest and boxing at the 1986 Commonwealth Games.

Greyfriars Bobby

In the ultimate tale of canine fealty, Greyfriars Bobby proved that dogs really are a man’s best friend. Bobby famously guarded his master’s grave in Greyfriars Kirkyard for 14 years until his own death in 1872. He too is buried in the graveyard, not far from his reputed owner, John Gray. The little skye terrier is immortalised with a life-size statue (which incidentally is the city’s smallest listed building) on Edinburgh’s George IV Bridge, opposite the graveyard gates. A wealthy philanthropist was heartened by the tale, funding sculptor William Brodie to build it in 1873. The statue was originally designed as a drinking fountain for both dogs and humans, but today, it is one of the city’s most popular landmarks, with visitors frequently rubbing Bobby’s nose for good luck – though this is discouraged, as it is starting to lose its colour!

The Dean Village

Strolling the cobble setts of this village within a city, you would scarcely know you were right in the centre of Edinburgh at all. The Dean Village is something of a green oasis, with the cascading Water of Leith flowing through its centre. The hamlet, boasted several important grain mills, is nearly 800 years old, but its most striking building is Well Court. Recently renovated, it was built in 1886 as model housing for mill workers and their families. Its distinctive red sandstone structures, including a clock tower and courtyard, now form the centrepiece of a tranquil refuge for local residents. The area is also home to the towering Dean Bridge and the Neoclassical Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art.

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Hidden Edinburgh Attractions: 30 Lesser Known Things to Do in Edinburgh

Last updated: May 29, 2024 - Written by Jessica Norah 42 Comments

There are so many fantastic Edinburgh attractions and we keep discovering new ones as we delve deeper into this historical city. A first time visitor to Edinburgh will generally stay busy exploring the city’s many highlights such as Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace, most of these main attractions are located within the UNESCO designated Old Town and New Town. However, for those visitors who have already seen the highlights, there is much more to see beyond these top Edinburgh attractions.

So whether you have a long stay in Edinburgh or are visiting for the second or twelfth time, we’ll share some Edinburgh attractions we think are worth visiting that you may have not yet visited.

These lesser known attractions include Edinburgh’s second castle, small museums on the Royal Mile, two National Trust sites, hidden gardens, walking paths, mysterious underground passages, local markets, and even a beach! We’ll also talk about lesser known Edinburgh neighborhoods and some of the best areas for shopping, eating, and nightlife in Edinburgh.

Table of Contents:

30 Things to do in Edinburgh

If you are visiting Edinburgh for the first time or have not had a lot of time to explore the city yet, I’d start with our 21 top things to do in Edinburgh post. There you’ll find information and photos of some of the top Edinburgh attractions as well information and tips about planning your trip to Edinburgh.

Once you’ve exhausted spots of interest on that list, then I’d come back here to check out this list of lesser known Edinburgh attractions. Also, If you are interested in visiting in August for the festivals, I’d start with this guide to the August Edinburgh Festivals  and if you are a Harry Potter fan check out our guide to the top Harry Potter sites in Edinburgh . 

All of the listed places and attractions in this post are located within the city of Edinburgh so we are not including any places outside the city or days trip from Edinburgh in this post (although there are many great ones!). Some of these Edinburgh attractions are centrally located along the Royal Mile or within walking distance of the Old Town, whereas others will require getting public transit, a taxi, a bike, or driving.

We’ve divided the list into three sections to help you better plan and organize your trip to Edinburgh: centrally located Edinburgh attractions, beyond the center Edinburgh attractions, and other general Edinburgh attractions and recommendations that are spread out around the city.

Centrally Located Edinburgh Attractions

Here are some lesser known Edinburgh attractions that are located in central Edinburgh which is where you’ll also find many of the main tourist services, transportation hubs, attractions, and hotels. All of these are located within walking distance (35 or less minute walk) of the central Old Town or New Town or a short bus ride away from central Edinburgh. All are well connected by public transit.

The list begins with Edinburgh attractions located along the Royal Mile and then lists central sites as they get further from the central Old Town area. One of the great things about many of these sites is that they are free to enjoy.

Gladstone’s Land

Gladstone’s Land is a unique 17th century six-storey high-rise tenement house on the Royal Mile that has escaped demolition. It has been restored and is currently maintained by the National Trust.

Because the Old Town of Edinburgh was surrounded by a large defensive wall, the inhabitants had run out of space and began building upwards leading to a sort-of “medieval Manhattan” with buildings said to be up to 14 stories tall! These “first skyscrapers” were largely built of wood, close together, and many people lived in slum-like conditions with fire being a constant threat.

This particular house, built in 1617-1620, was the house of a wealthy merchant and landlord, Thomas Gledstanes. The building is still used and lived in today making it one of the oldest continually inhabited buildings in Edinburgh, and two of the floors are open to the public to visit.

As a visitor to Gladstone’s Land , you can see how the Gledstanes would have lived and also how his tenants would have also lived and there are several rooms across two levels that show how people of various classes and backgrounds would have lived and worked at the time.

The self-guided tour includes a 16th century kitchen, an office, a lavishly decorated bedroom, a 17th century recreated “Luckenbooth” on the ground floor selling household wares, and original Renaissance painted ceilings. It is definitely worth a visit to learn more about this era and I would recommend talking to the guides who are posted in each of the rooms, as they can tell you much more about the history of the building and the objects in each room.

At the end of the visit, there is a dress-up room for children and free coffee and biscuit samples. Note that the ground floor is now mainly a gift shop and the place is quite small as you only have access to 2 floors, and a visit here takes only about 30-45 minutes. I think many people expect the visit to be much longer given the building itself is 6 stories tall.

Admission is currently £7 for adults and is free to all National Trust members. If you enjoy Gladstone’s Land, I’d highly recommend visiting the Georgian House (discussed later) which is another National Trust property that sheds light on the homes of the wealthy who later fled the Old Town.

John Knox House

This three-story house was built back in 1470 with much of it built in the 1500’s. The John Knox House has been converted into a small museum which tells the story of two of its most famous inhabitants, James Mossman and John Knox as well as the story of the Reformation period and life in 16th century Edinburgh.

James Mossman was a jeweler and goldsmith as well as the keeper of the Royal Mint for the Stuart royalty. He produced jewelry and coins and repaired crowns for the royals such as King James V and Mary Queen of Scots. John Knox was a significant Protestant religious reformer of the 16th century whose ideas clashed with those of Catholic Mary Queen of Scots, and Knox was a key figure in the Reformation in Scotland. Knox only lived in the house for a few months during the siege on Edinburgh Castle and it is believed that he died here, although the evidence is not conclusive.

Our favorite parts of the house was the information about the religious and political differences between Queen Mary of Scots and John Knox, and seeing the beautiful Oak Room with its painted ceiling and wood panelling.

There is a small admission fee that includes an audioguide for a self-guided tour, or you can also book a guided tour with a historian or storyteller to learn even more. The John Knox House is also connected to a café and the Scottish Storytelling Centre  which is a great place to find out about literary walks, storytelling events, and the latest happenings in the City of Literature .

Chocolatarium Chocolate Tours

If you enjoy chocolate (who doesn’t like chocolate?), you may want to take a chocolate tour at the Chocolatarium . This is one of the city’s newest attractions, opening to the public in September 2019.

The 1.5 hour Edinburgh Chocolate Experience tours allow you to learn about the history of chocolate, the chocolate-making process, and the different types of chocolates. You also get lots of chocolate to taste and even get to make your own chocolate to take home with you.

There is also a small shop here that stalks a wide variety of chocolate, including lots of chocolate made in Scotland. We had no idea there were so many chocolate makers in this country!

Located, just off the Royal Mile, it is conveniently located and currently offers two guided tours per day. Just be sure to book in advance, which you can do here . A sweet way to experience some local products! See our full review of Edinburgh’s Chocolatarium here .

Museum of Edinburgh

The Museum of Edinburgh is one of my favorite museums in Edinburgh and the first one I’d recommend if your goal is to learn more about the city.

First, the location itself is interesting as the museum is a bit of a maze with the collection exhibited in a series of now-connected 16th to 18th century buildings. The permanent collection focuses on the history of Edinburgh and Scottish decorative arts, with some of the highlights being a copy of the National Covenant, James Craig’s plans for Edinburgh’s New Town, the collar of Greyfriars Bobby, 18th century Scottish porcelain and pottery, and a lot of fine silver pieces.

Laurence particularly loved seeing the big wooden water pipes that were once used to bring water into homes and I loved looking at the items in the Cabinet of Curiosities.

Although well-visited this museum definitely does not get the crowds of some of Edinburgh’s biggest attractions, which is too bad as not only is there tons of interesting stuff packed into this historical building but it is also free to visit (donations of course welcome)! Be sure to also check out the free video and the outdoor courtyard next to the museum as well.

The People’s Story Museum 

Located just across the street from Edinburgh Museum along the Royal Mile is The People’s Story Museum . The museum is housed in the historic Canongate Tollbooth, which was built in 1591 and has been used for city meetings, tax collection offices, and as a jail.

The museum provides information and exhibits related to the lives of ordinary people who lived in Edinburgh from the 18th century to today. The museum talks about housing conditions, typical Edinburgh trades, holiday celebrations, punishments, working conditions, political reform, civil liberties, and just about everything else associated with daily living.

It was particularly interesting for us to learn more about daily living conditions in Edinburgh in the past, typical trades (e.g., brewers, bookmakers, domestic servants), and the political reform movements in the city.

Entrance to the museum is free but donations are appreciated. 

Museum of Childhood

T he Museum of Childhood is a fun museum for anyone, but particularly appeals to families and children with several hands-on exhibits. It also appeals to anyone wanting to take a trip down memory lane back to their own childhood with lots of memorabilia that you’ll recognize from your childhood whether you were born in the 1940’s or 1990’s.

We thought the museum would just be toys and dolls, and while there are a lot of toys, there are also items related to all aspects of childhood such as health, clothing, books, school, games, and home furnishings. There is also a dress-up area for children, some quirky illusion games, lots of miniatures, and a puppet theater.

Bring some coins as a few of the old machines are still working and visitors can see them in action! The Museum of Childhood, which is located on the Royal Mile, was much larger than we expected and we’ll need to return again as we didn’t get to see all the galleries on our last visit.

Admission is free but donations are appreciated. 

Scottish Parliament

The Scottish Parliament in its current form has only existed since 1999 and the current building was opened in October 2004. Scotland had its own independent parliament prior to the Treaty of Union of 1707 which united Scotland and England into Great Britain. However, a referendum in 1997 called for devolution and powers were transferred to Scotland to make its own legislative decisions on certain issues while other issues are still decided by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The Parliament building is located along the Royal Mile just across the street from The Queen’s Gallery and Holyrood Palace, and is an interesting building to just look at even if you are not interested in going inside. The Scottish Parliament building was designed by now deceased Spanish architect Enric Miralles  in partnership with a local Edinburgh architecture firm, and incorporates a lot of nature motifs throughout the buildings. Some of the principal features of the complex include leaf-shaped buildings, a grass-roofed branch merging into adjacent parkland, and gabion walls formed from the stones of previous buildings.

The Scottish Parliament building is open to the public on most days and you can do self-guided visits or take the 1-hour guided Parliament Tour (free, advanced booking recommended). We did the self-guided visit and were able to visit the Debating Chamber, the Parliament exhibition which provides information on how the Scottish Parliament works, and see the current art exhibition.

Special tours related to architecture, art, history, and literature are also sometimes available (check the schedule). You can also sit in and listen to the Parliament Debates or Committee Meetings when Parliament is in session. Seating is limited and these require a ticket but are free to obtain. Note that you do need to go through airport like security to enter the building, and there is a cafe serving sandwiches, snacks, and drinks inside.

It is best to check online or call ahead to find out what is being offered on the day you want to visit and make any advanced reservations as needed.

Dynamic Earth

Dynamic Earth is an interactive science museum that tells the story of the planet earth from its creation to the current day. Although located near the Scottish Parliament, Holyrood Palace, and Arthur’s Seat, it is a bit tucked away so many visitors never see it and in fact we only made a visit after living in the area for about 1 year.

Visits are self-guided but you follow along a path through a sequence of rooms and experiences, learning about things like the geology of the earth, the Big Bang theory, the impact of glaciers and volcanoes, the role of our oceans, and the species that have survived and those which have not. The museum is very interactive with talking holograms, posted live museum guides, things to touch, videos, themed rooms, and interactive exhibits.

We were impressed that although this is a very family friendly attraction, the information is not dumbed down in any way. The design of the exhibits keeps people moving along and interested. Tours end with a high-quality 20-30 minute video show in the high-definition 360° digital fulldome.

You can check what shows are currently playing ; there were several different shows playing while we were there on topics such as astronomers, astronauts, volcanoes, and searches for extraterrestrial life.

I would suggest allowing at least 2 hours to visit and there is also a well-priced on-site café if you want to have lunch or grab a snack before or after your tour.

The Writers’ Museum

The Writers’ Museum celebrates Scottish authors with a strong focus on the lives and writings of Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson. Tucked away just off the Royal Mile in Lady Stairs Close within the 17th century former home of a wealthy merchant burgess, this museum is a delight for anyone with a love for Scottish literature or just visitors wanting to learn more about these three famous authors.

The collection includes objects such as rare books, portraits, Robert Burns’ writing desk, Sir Walter Scott’s childhood rocking horse, and Robert Louis Stevenson’s souvenirs from his international travels. The main part of the museum is split into three sections focused on each of the three writers. The Writers’ Museum also holds a large manuscript library and gift shop.

Visitors must be able to walk up stairs to enter and visit the museum. Entrance to museum is free, although donations are appreciated.

Just outside the museum you’ll find Makars’ Court which includes Scottish authors quotes inscribed on the flagstones. Literature lovers may also want to consider visiting the nearby  Scottish Storytelling Centre , visiting Edinburgh during the Edinburgh International Book Festival , or joining one of several literary walking tours in the city. 

Museum on the Mound

The Museum on the Mound is one of those attractions that people often just stumble upon rather than one they plan to visit. Located in the historic Bank of Scotland Head Office which also currently serves as the Scottish headquarters for Lloyds Banking Group, this museum explores the banking history in Scotland, the history of money, the need for life insurance, and how the work and leisure of the British have changed over the centuries.

A lot of the galleries are made up of traditional museum displays but there are also some interactive exhibits and they do special activities like coin striking on certain days. Some of the things we especially enjoyed here were seeing a million pounds, learning what has been used as currency in the time before coins and paper notes, and trying to open a safe using our newly found museum knowledge (we did it but it was not easy!).

Admission is free and we’d suggest allowing 30 to 45 minutes for a visit. 

Afternoon Tea in Edinburgh

Afternoon tea is a quintessential British experience, and while few people sit down to a formal tea very often, many people still stop to have a midday cuppa throughout the UK and Ireland. We are still exploring afternoon tea spots in Edinburgh, but so far our favorite afternoon tea experience in Scotland has been at the beautiful Colonnades at the Signet Library .

The Colonnades is a beautiful 19th century library lined with fluted Corinthian columns and is part of The Signet Library located just off the Royal Mile. The Signet Library is owned and run by the WS Society, which is composed of a special group of Scottish lawyers known as Writers to the Signet.

If you make a reservation here, come hungry as the afternoon tea includes an amuse-bouche, a 3-tiered tray of savories, a 3-tiered tray of sweets, a sorbet, and of course unlimited tea of your choice! I chose a Darjeeling tea and Laurence a smoky Russian Caravan; teas served are from the Scotland based The Wee Tea Company .

The menu changes seasonally but during our visit the amuse-bouche was a sweet corn soup with smoked paprika. The savories course included a coronation chicken sandwich, an asparagus and ricotta tartlet, a black pudding and apple sausage roll (Laurence’s fave), a mini chicken and mushroom pie, and a goat cheese lemon drop (my fave). The three-tiered sweets course included scones with cream and jam, a piña colada flavored sweet, a mini cherry bakewell, a strawberry macaron, a raspberry cheesecake, apple and gin jelly, and an eclair.  

We loved the library surroundings here and the relaxing 2.5 hours we spent enjoying our food and tea. If you are not a tea fan, you can also enjoy lunch, a coffee and cake, or cocktails here as well. We recommend booking one of the alcove tables if you can, we were at table #7 in the alcove and really enjoyed it. 

Secret Gardens and Closes of Edinburgh

Edinburgh, particularly the narrow streets of the Old Town, is full of closes and secret gardens that are fun to visit as you are exploring the Royal Mile. Closes are the Scottish word for small narrow alleyways leading off a main street; typically these alleys are only wide enough for a horse and cart.

Most in Edinburgh run off the Royal Mile and have names ending in close, court, or wynd. It is fun to explore some of the closes of the Royal Mile , some will end in a little garden, many are dead ends, and some are gated and private. Note that several closes lead to private property so be respectful and head back to the main street if you see “Private” or “Residents Only” signs.

Many closes are named after historical sites such as Old Assembly Close which is the location of the original city assembly rooms and Old Fishmarket Close was home to the old fish market, and many have plaques telling a little about their history. Some have interesting views such as Advocate’s Close view of Scott Monument.

Mary King’s Close is a popular tourist site that requires a ticketed tour to explore as it is now located below street level. There are also a number of other below ground tours you can take in the city such as this one .

There are also nice gardens to enjoy both at the end of a few closes as well as other spots around the city. Dunbar’s Close leads to one of our favorite little public gardens in the city, a great little oasis for strolling or reading a book off the busy Royal Mile. Chessel’s Court also leads to a nice raised grassy platform and trees which is a nice place to relax, eat a sandwich, or read a book.

Another great centrally-located secret garden named the Archivists’ Garden can be found by visiting the National Records of Scotland General Register House (2 Princes Street). Perhaps you’ll discover your own hidden garden!

City Art Centre

The City Art Centre is a large exhibition space for art exhibitions and touring shows of art, photography, design etc, and it also contains a permanent collection of Scottish art. During our visit, the temporary exhibit was called Paper Trail and focused on the versatility of paper, featuring watercolors, drawings, and prints.

It was interesting to be able to learn about all the types of printmaking and we even had the opportunity to make our own paper creation. There is also a shop and cafe and the centre also often holds festival related events.

The City Art Centre is an easy place for city visitors to visit as it is in the city center and within a short walk of Waverley train station. It is free to see the permanent exhibition but there is normally an admission charge for the temporary exhibitions.

The Fruitmarket Gallery

If you are visiting the City Art Centre, you might also want to stop at the small art gallery across the street. The Fruitmarket Gallery is a public art gallery that features rotating temporary exhibitions from both Scottish and international contemporary artists.

In addition to the art exhibitions, it also runs regular events, workshops, and tours, and also has a cafe and bookshop. Admission is free to the exhibitions, and many of the events are also free. The gallery is also located just a minute walk from the Edinburgh Dungeon , a popular family attraction. 

St. Cecilia’s Hall – Concert Hall & Music Museum

St. Cecilia’s Hall  is Scotland’s oldest concert hall, having first opened to the public in 1763. In May 2017, the venue re-opened after a major redevelopment with four museum galleries housing more than 400 musical objects which includes a world-class collection of historical  musical instruments. It displays a large array of instruments from the University of Edinburgh’s collection dating from the 16th century to more modern times.

The most spectacular collection is probably the large number of harpsichords which come from the Rodger Mirrey and Raymond Russell collections, many of these are particularly valuable and most are still in working order.

The permanent collection is free to visit and there are activity sheets available to help keep children engaged and entertained. In addition to the museum, the venue is still regularly used for concerts (some free, some ticketed) and you can check the website for events during your stay.

St Cecilia’s Hall is the only place in the world where it is possible to hear 18th century music in an 18th century concert hall played on 18th century instruments! This wonderful little museum is definitely worth a visit for music lovers!

Talbot Rice Gallery

The Talbot Rice Gallery is a public art gallery that is part of the University of Edinburgh with a focus on contemporary art. The museum has three distinct sections, one featuring temporary contemporary art exhibitions, one in the former Georgian natural history museum that has a large collection of 17th century Dutch art, and a third gallery that features young artists and experimental projects.

Temporary exhibits feature both local students as well as international artists. The architecture of the building is also significant as the gallery is part of the Old College of the University of Edinburgh which was designed by Robert Adam and completed by William Henry Playfair.

The art gallery is typically open to the public  5 days a week, closed on Sundays and Monday. Admission to the gallery is free.

Surgeons’ Hall Museums

The Surgeons’ Hall Museums  consists of three joined museums (admission includes all three): the Wohl Pathology Museum, the History of Surgery Museum and The Dental Collection. This unusual museum complex includes one of the largest collection of surgical pathology in the world, including the collections of surgeons Sir Charles Bell and John Barclay. Sir Charles Bell was actually credited by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle as being an inspiration for the character of Sherlock Holmes.

Originally founded as a teaching museum for students of medicine, it is now open to the public. The collection ranges from the informative and unusual to gruesome and macabre!

The first part of the museum contains items related to the history of surgery in Scotland, information on famous people involved in the advances in surgery such as Joseph Lister and Joseph Bell, and items related to the story of the infamous bodysnatchers Burke and Hare (including a pocketbook believed to be made out of Burke’s skin!). There is also a large interactive dissection table and theater in the main room.

The rest of the museum includes loads of surgical and dental instruments, lots of jars of preserved human remains of all kinds, a skull from a victim of the Battle of Culloden, and interactive exhibits related to things like keyhole surgery.

When we were visiting there was also a temporary exhibition related to Medicine Men from around the world which included s hrunken heads from the Jivaro tribe! This museum may not be for everyone, but it a great museum for those interested in medical history and anyone who has a love for curiosities. The museum is only a 10 minute walk from the Royal Mile.

Anatomical Museum

If you enjoyed the Surgeons’ Hall Museums, we would also recommend dropping by the Anatomical Museum if it is open during your visit. It is a much smaller museum run by The University of Edinburgh but it contains Scotland’s best anatomical collection that is still used by the university’s medical students.

The university’s collection is vast with items related to pathology, anatomy, zoology, phrenology, and pathology, but only a small percentage can be put on display at any one time. Some of the most notable objects that were on display during our visit included the skeleton of the 19th century murderer William Burke , the skull of George Buchanan (the tutor to King James VI), a large collection of phrenology objects, and a preserved dissected body that had been injected with mercury.

The museum is located on an upper floor of The University of Edinburgh University Medical School building on Teviot Place.  The museum is free to visit although it is only open to the public on select days, typically about twice a month so check the website for opening dates and times.

Comedy Show at The Stand Comedy Club

The Stand Comedy Club is the most popular comedy venue in Edinburgh, hosting stand-up, sketch, and improv comedy acts, ranging from beginners to well-known international comedians. The Stand also hosts a number of acts during the Edinburgh Fringe Festival and many of the popular British acts from the Fringe perform here throughout the year.

In addition to individual shows, you can also attend the weekly Red Raw show which is a weekly beginner’s showcase and regarded as one of the best open mic nights in the UK. Red Raw features about ten beginner acts, and also usually has a veteran act or two testing out new material.

We went to Red Raw one evening and it was definitely a mixed bag from the hilarious to the grimace-worthy horrible. There was also one very well-known comedian performing who was trying out new material for the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. For £3, this was a wonderful value for a night of comedy.

Note that you’ll want to get there by the time the doors open or before as a line begins forming to get in before the doors even open for the night and seats are first come, first serve. We were in the back row and lucky to get seats together! Several people were standing throughout the show.

The venue has a bar which I think is open every night but food is only served on select evenings. Admission costs generally range from free entry to £17 for an evening show; tickets are required and you must be 18 years or age or older to attend shows. If you are short on cash, consider the free Sunday lunchtime show or the inexpensive weekly Red Raw shows.

The Georgian House & Edinburgh’s New Town

The Georgian House is another National Trust property located on the north side of Charlotte Square. It is located in Edinburgh’s New Town which was designed by James Craig in the mid-18th century for wealthy Edinburgh residents to live away from the squalor and overcrowding of the Old Town (e.g., tenement houses like Gladstone’s Land).

The home at No. 7 Charlotte Square was designed by famous architect Robert Adams, and is considered one of the finest examples of Georgian architecture in the city.

Today the house is furnished in the style of the late Georgian period to fit with how it would have looked when John Lamont and his family lived here from 1796-1815. Each room contains a fine collection of period furniture and objects to show you how the wealthy and their servants would have lived during the period, and there is also plenty of information on the lives of the former occupants as well as Georgian clothing, social habits, and lifestyle.

Visits are self-guided and we started by watching an informative short film and then went through the various rooms of the house, which included a drawing room, dining room, bedroom, kitchen, and servant’s room. Guides were in most rooms and were very willing to provide information about the furnishings, and the 18th century bed and its bed coverings are definitely a highlight of the collection. There is also a small gift shop and a room where you can try on Georgian costume, handle period pieces from the era, and try you hand at writing with a quill and ink.

Next door to Georgian House is the Bute House , which is the official residence of the First Minister of Scotland. We really enjoyed our visit here and highly recommend it to anyone wanting to learn more about the New Town and the Georgian period in Edinburgh.

The New Town is a great place to wander around and compare the broad well-laid out streets and squares to the Old Town’s narrow cobbled streets and closes. The New Town contains shopping areas (including the busy Princes Street), bars, restaurants, museums, and residences.

You can actually stay in some of the Georgian terraced townhouses in the New Town, as some have been converted into hotels or B&Bs. For instance, the Moray Place – A Georgian Residence offers four luxury B&B rooms that are perfect for couples.

Inverleith Park

Inverleith Park was established as a city park in 1889 and is a large area of maintained grass parkland and tree-lined paths. It is also has sport facilities and is a popular place for sports such as soccer (football), rugby, pétanque, cricket, tennis, and volleyball.

My favorite sections of the park are the large Inverleith Pond and wet garden area which are perfect places to head on a sunny day and the Sundial Garden.

This is a great Edinburgh attraction for both locals and visitors. There are some great views of the city from around the pond and the park is a perfect place to get away from crowds or let children run around and burn off energy.

Inverleith Park is free and open to the public, and located a short walk from the Royal Botanic Garden.

Stockbridge

Stockbridge is a suburb north of central Edinburgh and one of my favorite neighborhoods to explore. Some notable landmarks include St. Stephen’s Church, the old Stockbridge Market archway entrance, and of course the stone bridge (Stock Bridge) built in 1801 that sits where Deanhaugh Street crosses the Water of Leith (the river).

The weekly Stockbridge Market held on Saunders Street each Sunday morning is a popular gathering spot for locals and visitors and worth a visit, but Stockbridge is a great place for shopping throughout the week. There are a number of jewelers, vintage clothing stores, galleries, gourmet food shops, and cafes in this area.

For cheese we can personally recommend George Mewes Cheese  (as well as the popular I.J. Mellis ) and for coffee The Artisan Roast , but there are several cafes and pubs that looks great in this area. Raeburn Place and St. Stephen Street are the two main shopping streets with a number of boutiques, thrift shops, cafes, and galleries.

A number of community events take place here with one of the most notable being the fun Stockbridge Duck Race which is held each summer to raise money for community charities. Each June hundreds of rubber ducks are released into the Water of Leith to race to a catchment area and the owner of the winning ducks win prizes. We attended this past one and it was a lot of fun and a great way to support the local community. 

Stockbridge is nearby to a number of great places for visitors including the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art , Inverleith Park, the  Royal Botanic Gardens , and Dean Village. If you are visiting and have good weather, there is also an excellent walk that takes you from Stockbridge to Dean Village along the river that we highly recommend (discussed below).

Walk along the Water of Leith from Stockbridge to Dean Village

If you are looking for a pleasant walk in Edinburgh consider taking the path along the Water of Leith (main river that flows through Edinburgh) between Stockbridge and Dean Village. The full walkway runs over 12 miles and goes through the city from Balerno to Leith (~ 7 hours to walk the total path), but you can start or stop the walk anywhere in between. The path goes by a number of attractions throughout the city.

A favorite section of this path is the charming section from Stockbridge to Dean Village, which are also two areas of Edinburgh very worth visiting. A favorite landmark along this section of the path is St. Bernard’s Well, which is a mineral water well with a pump room topped by an 18th century Greek temple inspired ornament and a statue of Hygieia the Greek goddess of health. The water was believed to have medicinal qualities that could cure a number of ailments and diseases. The well is normally closed to the public, but is a popular sight along the path.

We also saw the remains of former mills, small waterfalls created by dams, fishermen (you need to pick up a free permit to fish here), birds, and the mighty Dean Bridge during our walk. Most of the path is also open to cyclists and sections of it are accessible by wheelchairs.

Check out the Water of Leith website for maps, access information, and reports of closures. If you have done this one and are looking for another one, you might also want to try walking along the Union Canal between Fountainbridge and Ratho Village, which is more industrial but still scenic.

Dean Village

Dean Village was a grain milling hamlet for more than 800 years, later the village became part of Edinburgh in the 19th century. Today it is a quiet historical residential area northwest of central Edinburgh.

Although there is not that much do to here, it is a popular place for tourists as it is home to a number of photogenic historical buildings and can be a peaceful place to visit. The Water of Leith runs through it and a couple of popular landmarks are the four-arched Dean Bridge and Well Court, which is a historical apartment building built in the 19th century by Sir John Findlay who was the owner of The Scotsman newspaper.

This is an easy part of the city to explore on your own, but some of the city walking tours and bus tours also stop here, and occasionally guided walks are given by members of the Dean Village Association .

Dean Village definitely has a different feel than the rest of Edinburgh and I would highly recommend the Water of Leith walk in between Stockbridge and Dean Village on a sunny day as it is quite beautiful and tranquil.

Beyond Central Edinburgh Attractions

Not all the top attractions in Edinburgh can be found around the city center. All of the Edinbugh attractions listed below are a long walk from the city center and will require taking public transit, a taxi, a bike, or driving to reach for most visitors. These Edinburgh attractions and neighborhoods are great places to go to get away from the busy city center. 

Gilmerton Cove

Many visitors explore some of the covered streets or hidden underground passages while in Edinburgh. The Real Mary King’s Close tour is a very popular one we talked about in our earlier post about top Edinburgh attractions, but Gilmerton Cove is an even more mysterious underground place to explore.

Gilmerton Cove opened to the public in 2003 and is a series of hand carved underground passageways and chambers. No one actually knows the origins of these underground passages or why exactly they were carved.

Various theories have been posited, including that they were the work of a local blacksmith named George Paterson, used as a smugglers lair, a hideout for Covenanters (those who opposed the Divine Right of the Monarch) in the 17th century, or a secret drinking den for the local gentry. There is even a theory that there could be a link between Gilmerton Cove and the Knight Templars. It is possible they served different purposes over time.

Public visits are by guided 45-minute tours where guests begin in a small mining cottage and then descend via a set of 16 steps into the chambers and passageways below. This is a very interesting and unusual tour and the underground passages were more extensive than we thought they would be. It is not surprising that Gilmerton Cove is now often ranked as a top 10 attraction in Edinburgh!  

Because tours are limited to a maximum of 12 persons per tour, visitors MUST book tickets (fee) in advance to do a tour here by either phone or email. Gilmerton Cove is located outside central Edinburgh, and you’ll want to drive or take a taxi (~ 20 minutes) or hop on a local bus (~ 30-40 minutes) to reach Gilmerton Cove (16 Drum Street).

Leith and Newhaven Harbor

Many visitors to Edinburgh end up visiting Leith whether they know it or not, as the Royal Yacht Britannia  and the adjacent Ocean Terminal shopping mall are located in Leith. The Britannia is one of the most popular and well-rated attractions in all of the UK actually! However, there is more to see in Leith beyond Britannia and the shopping mall, and a 15 minute walk brings you past the Leith docks and into the heart of Leith.

For about 900 years Leith played a central role as Scotland’s principal port and it exported Scottish goods around the world, and you’ll find some historical plaques, statues, and buildings such as Trinity House Maritime Museum (free entry, book in advance) here. Head towards Shore Street and you’ll find plenty of shops, cafes, and restaurants (included a couple of Michelin starred ones) with a lovely harbor side location.

If you are interested in the full 12+ mile Water of Leith walk described earlier, you can start or end it here. On Saturdays, you’ll also find the popular Leith Market off Commercial Street selling local produce, handmade goods, food, and crafts.

Leith is located within a 30 minute bus ride or 20 minute drive from the Royal Mile.

If you enjoy the feel of Leith, you may also want to check out the even less visited Newhaven harbor area. It is a former fishing and shipbuilding village that is now a district of Edinburgh.

Here you’ll find a large Victorian fish market building dating to 1896, a small boat harbor, and a lighthouse built in 1869. Today the fish market building houses a fishmonger along with a couple of seafood restaurants. Commercial boat rides and charters are possible from Newhaven.

Newhaven is a 20 minute walk from Leith, a 17 minute walk from Britannia, a few minute bus ride from Leith or Britannia , or a 30 minute bus ride from the Royal Mile. 

Portobello Beach

Did you know that Edinburgh has a beach? In the coastal suburb of Portobello, you’ll find a sandy beach promenade that was a popular beach resort back in the late 19th century. Most of the Victorian era attractions are long gone but the beach remains and is a popular spot for Edinburgh families to come for a bit of the seaside.

In addition to walking on the beach or swimming in the summer months (although a group called The Wild Ones takes the plunge each Sunday morning year-round!), sailing, kayaking, and other water sports are possible. More comfortable if you bring a wetsuit or drysuit as the waters are never super warm.

Y ou can also visit the retro arcade Noble Leisure (49 Figgate Lane), get relaxed at the Portobello Swim Centre (57 Promenade, Edinburgh, EH15 2BS) which has the last remaining Turkish sauna in Scotland, or explore the many food and coffee spots around Portobello.

It may not be the French Riviera, but Portobello feels like it is a long way from central Edinburgh and is a fun mellow place to spend an afternoon! You’ll need to take public transit (~40 minutes), drive (~25 minutes), or take a cab/taxi to get here from central Edinburgh.

Craigmillar Castle

Edinburgh Castle is definitely a highlight for many visitors to Edinburgh, but if you don’t mind your castles a bit ruined, you may want to head out to also have a look around Craigmillar Castle.

Craigmillar Castle was built in the 14th century by the Preston family (local barons) of Craigmillar as a stronghold. The tower house of Craigmillar Castle dates to the late 14th century and the rest of the building dates from between the 14th and 17th centuries.

Craigmillar Castle is best known for its connections to royal visits and intrigues, particularly that of Mary, Queen of Scots who is believed to have stayed at the castle twice. The area near Craigmillar is still called Little France because of the large French entourage that arrived with Mary, Queen of Scots.

In December 1566, she was staying here when it is said that the “Craigmillar Bond” came to fruitition and was signed. This would lead to the murder of the queen’s husband Lord Darnley in February 1567. Mary would be married again (likely under coercion) a few months later to one of the men accused of murdering Lord Darnley.

The castle was later sold to Sir John Gilmour in 1660 but was no longer lived in and in a ruinous state by the late 18th century. In the 20th century it was given to the state.

The castle has long been a popular tourist stop. In recent years, it has become better known to visitors due to its appearances in a number of films and TV shows, including The Outlaw King and the TV show Outlander.

The castle is in ruins today, but you can still get a very good idea of what it would have looked liked in medieval times during a visit. The castle is maintained by Historic Scotland and has a small visitor center and toilets. There is good signage and paths and you can explore the remains of 5 floors. On a clear day, there are also nice views of Edinburgh from the tower.

There is a fee for entry. You can check the castle opening hours and fees here . It is free to visit for members of Historic Scotland or visitors with the Historic Scotland Pass .

Craigmillar Castle is about 3 miles southeast the city center and can be reached by public transit from central Edinburgh with a 10-15 minute walk from the closest bus stops. It can also be reached by a 15 to 20 minute drive or taxi ride.

Lauriston Castle

We are still exploring our home in Scotland, and Lauriston Castle is one of our latest discoveries in Edinburgh. Most people who travel to Edinburgh will visit the much more famous Edinburgh Castle (and rightly so!) and maybe also Cragimillar, but Lauriston Castle is also a local treasure.

There has been a tower on the site since the 12th century, but the 12th century tower was destroyed at the command of King Henry VIII in 1544 when the Scots refused to marry Mary Queen of Scots to his son Edward, resulting in the unsuccessful revenge period known as the ‘The Rough Wooing’. The castle was rebuilt in 1593 by the Napier family and later two more extensions were added in the 1800’s.

The Reid family gifted their home to Scotland in the 1920’s and it can now be toured and also hosts a few select events. The guided tours include a tour of the principal rooms which are fully decorated as the Reids left them in 1926, giving visitors a glimpse into what Edwardian life was like in a country home in Scotland. One of the interesting decorations throughout the home is the very large collection of Blue John urns, a rare semi-precious stone from Derbyshire.

The 1-hour tour we had here was very good and a great value at £5 per person. Note that the tours are only given once a day on the weekends during the winter months, but more regularly during the rest of the year. The gardens and parkland which were laid out by William Henry Playfair are open each day for free, and include a Japanese Friendship garden and views over the Firth of Forth.

Lauriston Castle is outside central Edinburgh but accessible via the public bus system (30-45 minute bus ride plus a short walk) or a ~ 20 minute drive or cab ride.

Cramond 

Cramond is a suburb and village in northwest Edinburgh. If you are looking for a little village to visit near the water or are visiting nearby Lauriston Castle, this village is worth a stop.

Although now a popular residential suburb, Cramond was once an industrial and fishing village. Located at the mouth of the River Almond, the area is archaeologically significant as there have been findings from Mesolithic, Bronze Age, and Roman settlements here. You can see Cramond Island from the shore which is a small uninhabited island that does have some old ruins and some WW2 era structures still standing.

Today, you can visit the village church (Cramond Kirk), read about some of the history on signs posted around the village, stop in for a drink at the Cramond Inn, see the old traditional harling houses and boats along the wharf, play along the small sandy beach, go fishing in the River Almond (you’ll need a day permit ), and walk across a narrow causeway to Cramond Island.

Before walking to Cramond Island, be sure to check the tides as the tides cover the causeway for 12 or more hours each day so only walk to the island if it is safe to do so as tourists have often been stranded. 

Cramond is outside central Edinburgh but accessible via the public bus system (30-45 minute bus ride plus a short walk) or a ~ 20 minute drive or cab ride. 

Jupiter Artland

Jupiter Artland is a contemporary art and sculpture park and art gallery located on a large 100-acre piece of land outside of Edinburgh. The park is on the grounds of Bonnington House (private, not open to the public), a 19th century Jacobean style house with 17th century origins. The current owners are avid art collectors and started the art park in 1999.

The park is set back off the road and you’ll follow a long driveway to reach the parking area. Then you’ll want to follow the signs to find the ticketing office, which is in one of a group of steadings. Here you’ll also find toilets, a cafe, information, an indoor art gallery, and a gift shop. Here you can buy your ticket and collect a map and enter the beginning of the path.

The path leads you through the woods and along the way are a number of exhibits, garden areas, and land sculptures. The map gives you a description of each and the artist. Some are small and some are gigantic installations. They range from fun to interesting and thought-provoking to just plain strange!

A highlight, especially for kids, is definitely the Cells of Life, or Life Mounds, by Charles Jencks . These huge dirt and turf mounds with little lakes are very impressive. The Weeping Girls by Laura Ford were also a favorite. Don’t forget to check out whatever temporary indoor exhibits are on during your visit. Some of the features are designed to be permanent, others temporary.

You’ll need at least 2 hours to do the visit here. Best visited on a nice weather day. Only open seasonally (generally May to end of September), so do check dates and hours before visiting.

Ok, so Jupiter Artland is technically just outside of Edinburgh in the small village of Wilkieston. But it is worth the visit if you enjoy contemporary art and nature. It is situated about 12 miles from the centre of Edinburgh just off the A71.

The best way to get here is by car, and the drive takes about 25 minutes. But sometimes in summer, during the Edinburgh Art Festival, a free shuttle bus is offered on certain days from Edinburgh. You can also easily get a taxi here.

Other Edinburgh Attractions and Recommendations

The following Edinburgh attractions and recommended places are spread out throughout the city so include both centrally located spots as well as more far flung sites within the city. 

Weekly Markets

Edinburgh is home to several major year-round weekly Edinburgh markets , taking place in central Edinburgh, Stockbridge, and Leith on the weekends. These include the Leith Market, Edinburgh Farmer’s Market, and Greater Grassmarket Market on Saturdays and the Stockbridge Market on Sundays.

You’ll also find a gathering of popular street food vendors every Friday in Fountainbridge. There is also the central Royal Mile Market which is a year-round daily Scottish market located in the Tron Kirk that houses a number of stalls by local businesses and artists with a focus on crafts, art, jewelry, clothing, antiques, and souvenirs.

You’ll also find a Tourist Information Desk and Exchange Center at the Royal Mile Market so it is a good place to stop for travel information as well. There are also smaller markets and seasonal markets, including the Edinburgh Christmas Market. You can find out more about all the local markets here .

Shopping in Edinburgh

There are a number of great shopping areas in Edinburgh, and you could easily spend your whole holiday shopping if you wanted! Most people see the shops along the Royal Mile which are good for souvenir shopping, but if you truly interested in shopping plan to venture elsewhere for more variety.

Nearby Princes Street is home to some of the oldest flagship department stores like Jenners (beautiful 19th century building!) and also includes Debenhams, Zara, H&M, and All Saints. George Street is home to a number of international clothing designer stores like Hollister, The White Company, Anthropologie, and French Connection.  If you are looking for luxury clothing stores like Mulberry, Louis Vuitton, Michael Kors, and Harvey Nichols, you should head to Multrees Walk . Here you’ll also find jewelry shops like Swarovski and Links of London, travel stores, a salon, cafes, and even Tesla.

If you are looking for more independent stores in Edinburgh, you’ll find them scattered throughout but some great areas are Thistle Street which has a number of clothing boutiques. The Grassmarket area is home to a lot of stores, about 90% of them independent, selling clothing, vintage goods, arts, and crafts. Stockbridge is great for vintage shops, independent clothing boutiques, and food products. One of the best known stores for high-quality vintage clothing is W. Armstrong & Son . The West End is another area full of independent high-end retailers, boutiques, and home decor stores.

The latest hot new area for shopping is the newly developed The Arches on East Market Street, which is a short walk from the Waverley Train Station. The business at The Arches are housed within 19 stone arches built in 1825 and feature independent retailers selling artisan clothing, home decor products, food, drinks, and art. Many of the city’s museum and attraction gift shops also sell some high-quality and unique souvenirs.

If you are looking for high-quality independent shops around a particular Scottish item, such as bagpipes, whisky, cashmere, tweed, or kilts, do a little research online beforehand to find the best stores. There are a lot of stores selling these items and the quality can vary substantially in the main tourist areas although you’ll find gems even on the Royal Mile if you know where to go.

For instance, both MacSween and Crombes of Edinburgh are well-recognized for having top-quality haggis,  Bagpipes Galore (we actually took a brief lesson here!) is one of several well-rated bagpipe stores, and Hector Russell , House of Henderson , and 21st Century Kilts  are a few of a handful of retailers in Edinburgh known for high-quality kilts.

Food beyond haggis and fried Mars Bars

I talked about some of the traditional Scottish dishes you should consider trying when visiting Edinburgh in my prior post. However, if you have some time to spend in Edinburgh (and Scotland in general) I would recommend moving beyond just eating things like haggis, black pudding, Fried Mars Bars, and pub food. There are tons of great local restaurants in Edinburgh serving locally sourced, fresh food from Scotland as well as plenty of restaurants serving great international food from French to Indian food.

Some recommendations include: the  Edinburgh Larder  (15 Blackfriars Street) which is great place for a fresh and delicious good value lunch of locally sourced foods, The Printing Press Bar & Kitchen  (21-25 George Street) which is located in the former 18th century home of novelist Susan Ferrier and serves locally sourced Scottish cuisine with a modern twist, Wedgewood the Restaurant which has an award-winning innovative Scottish-Asian menu, La Garrigue  (31 Jeffrey Street) which is a French bistro focused on food from the Languedoc region and a short walk from Waverley train station, and The Tower Restaurant (National Museum of Scotland, Chamber Street) which is a fine dining rooftop restaurant serving Scottish and international dishes using seasonal Scottish produce and has great views over Edinburgh.

We have been trying to find the best burgers spots in Edinburgh and so far our favorite has been at the British chain BYRON which has two locations in Edinburgh, but we are always searching for good hamburgers!

There are so many more well-reviewed local restaurants out there to try during your visit that are located beyond the Royal Mile! Visitors may also want to book one of the local food tours available in Edinburgh for a sample of some of the best local food such as this one .

Drinking beyond Whisky

Scotland is all about whisky and if there is one thing you should try while in Edinburgh in terms of alcohol, I would recommend trying some Scottish whisky. But locals don’t just drink whisky and craft distilleries and breweries have been popping up around the city and the country. There are tons of Scottish made products out there that you can discover, but we can point out a couple specifically based in Edinburgh that we’ve tried to get you started.

If you like gin, we can recommend trying the Edinburgh-based Pickering’s Gin . You can actually take a Pickering’s Gin distillery tour which includes three samples. We were really surprised by how much is quite literally done by hand there!

There are also some other gin distilleries you can tour in Edinburgh, including the Holyrood Distillery and 56 North .

If you like beer, you may want to give Edinburgh-based Barney’s Beer a try. The Royal Dick is a great place to try both of these products, as both the brewery and gin distillery are located in the same building, a former veterinary school! You can also take a guided beer tasting tour like this .

Stewart’s Brewing  is based about 6 miles outside Edinburgh and is another local favorite if you like beers, and they also do brewery tours. Another interesting place for drinks if you like gin is The Sheraton’s One Square bar and gin terrace.  

If you are looking for a place to enjoy cocktails with a great view, we can recommend the rooftop patio of The Tower Restaurant which has excellent views of the city, including Edinburgh Castle! 

Evening Entertainment in Edinburgh

Edinburgh is not equal to London in terms of nightlife options, but there is still plenty to do in Edinburgh at night. As noted The Stand is the best bet for comedy shows. For concerts, theater, ballet, opera, and other performances, Edinburgh has a number of venues including The Usher Hall , which is Scotland’s only five-star concert hall. Other city venues include the beautiful Royal Lyceum Theatre, King’s Theatre, Edinburgh Playhouse, and Edinburgh Festival Theatre.

Check out the Edinburgh Theatre Guide for what is playing during your visit and you can also check around once in town for lesser known performances.

For cinema, there are large cinema chains such as Vue, Cineworld, and Odeon locations in the city as well as the Art Deco cinema Dominion Cinema and arthouse cinema Cameo Cinema.

For those looking for dancing, clubbing, and bars, check out this list of Edinburgh  night clubs and bars that come alive at night.

For those looking for something with traditional Scottish music and dancing, the Ghillie Dhu regularly has live traditional Scottish music and ceilidhs. These are a lot of fun and are popular with visitors and locals.

For more regular performances, w e recommend checking out the Spirit of Scotland Show . Centrally located in the New Town, this is the only regular show in Edinburgh where you can eat haggis, hear poems by Robert Burns, listen to traditional Scottish music, and watch dancers perform traditional dances like the Highland Fling all in one evening.

Designed for first time visitors to Scotland (a lot of tour groups come here), the Spirit of Scotland evening show includes a 4-course meal (with lots of traditional Scottish food options), dancing, storytelling, singing, and music.

It may be a bit cheesy with the bagpipes and all the tartan, but Laurence and I had a lot of fun. The food was good, the performers were great, and the staff were friendly. As a visitor you can get a taste of some of Scotland’s biggest events and celebrations: Burns Night , Hogmanay (Scottish New Year), the Royal Tattoo, and the Storytelling Festival all in the same night!

The main show is currently seasonal running from about April to October, although smaller performances may be arranged outside of the season for large groups.

Have you visited Edinburgh Scotland? Do you have other Edinburgh attractions you’d add to our list of favorite things to do in the city? Which of the above lesser known Edinburgh attractions are on your list of places to visit when you come to Edinburgh? As always, feel free to comment and we’re happy to answer any questions about traveling within Edinburgh and things to do in the city.

**Disclosure: Many of the above places are free to visit or we paid our own entry fees during numerous visits over the past year. For some attractions, we received complimentary entry through partnerships with Marketing Edinburgh or VisitScotland in order to review attractions and services as travel writers; however, this article contains only our own honest thoughts and opinions. We also received complimentary accommodation and meals during a recent 3-day visit in partnership with Marketing Edinburgh. You can read more in our  Ethics Code about how we accept work.**

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NK Post author

March 23, 2024 at 11:08 am

This is a FANTASTIC list. We have visited Edinburgh a couple of times and I was looking for places we haven’t visited yet. Thank you for pulling this together.

Jessica & Laurence Norah Post author

March 25, 2024 at 4:13 am

Thanks so much for taking the time to comment. You’re very welcome and hope you have a great return visit to Edinburgh. If you have any questions as you plan your trip, just ask!

Best, Jessica

Tony Post author

November 24, 2019 at 3:05 am

Really informative and helpful page. Been to Edinburgh a lot but still look to find different things to see. Thanks

November 24, 2019 at 10:35 am

Hi Tony, Yes, there are always new places and attractions to discover in Edinburgh. Hopefully, you discovered a few new places to add to your list for you next Edinburgh visit 🙂 Best, Jessica

Kari Peterson Post author

May 24, 2019 at 8:06 pm

We just got back from Edinburgh LAST NIGHT and I’m ready to turn right around and go back. While I’d bookmarked this article to read, I had run out of time before our trip and am reading it now upon return. (Torture, really! Though happy to see at least some of what we discovered listed here.) We were only in E for 2 days (and three nights). We’d found a great flat on Montgomery offered via airbnb by a very lovely, kind, gentleman of exquisite, eclectic taste. But we saw so little of the city, even though busy. I get frustrated with sights like the E Castle, though I guess it’s a must. We loved Craigmillar and truly had the place to ourselves (just a small smattering of other folks who, as we did, got lost in the maze of rooms and whose paths we rarely crossed while there).

Another highlight was climbing Arthur’s seat (up one side, down the other). We were lucky with two weeks of sunny weather in the UK (12 of those days in Scotland)… only one day of rain when driving through the Cairngorms).

All and all, Scotland is a treasure and your summary identifies the kinds of places and experiences we seek… so I’ll save it for next time.

On the ‘also-loved,’ just for others reading this: dinner at Tom Kitchin’s place, dinner at Scran and Scallie (with a great walk in the Stonebridge neighborhood, agree it’s wonderful), coffee/pastries at Manna Cafe on Easter).

Thanks for this great summary.

May 24, 2019 at 8:09 pm

Hi Kari, Thanks so much for taking the time to leave a comment about your great experience in Edinburgh and what you enjoyed doing the most. Glad you enjoyed our articles and I hope you will have a chance to come back soon to see all the places you missed! Happy to hear you had nice weather most of your trip (lucky you!) and thanks for sharing your dining recs for readers! Best, Jessica

Maria Post author

May 21, 2019 at 1:58 pm

Thank you for such an amazing article!!

May 21, 2019 at 2:38 pm

Glad you enjoyed it, thanks for the sweet comment! 😉

Calum Post author

April 9, 2019 at 3:43 am

as a local let me congratulate you on your excellent list of things to do. But…….as a local I can add a few. I would add Craigmillar Castle as an antidote to those feeling weary of the crowds. There’s an excellent walk of about 3 miles from the High Street (Royal Mile) through Holyrood Park and the Innocent Railway. Or check out Duddingston Village on the way.

April 9, 2019 at 11:53 am

Hi Calum, Thanks for taking time to comment and the recommendation for Craigmillar Castle, we live quite close to it actually and it is indeed a nice alternative to Edinburgh Castle or Holyrood Palace if someone want to get away a bit. Thanks for the walk suggestions as well, so many lovely walks in Edinburgh and surrounds 😉 Best, Jessica

john Post author

February 9, 2019 at 2:05 am

Getting ready to visit Edinburgh, I’ve been wanting to do this for years and now I’m finally getting the chance. I’m looking forward to doing some of the basic touristy stuff but you opened up a whole new world for us. Super excited now. THANK YOU so much for the information. I’m looking forward to hearing more of what you discover in Edinburgh

February 10, 2019 at 1:14 am

Hi John, So happy your found our articles on Edinburgh – yes, do the must-see stuff like Edinburgh Castle and Royal Mile but there are lots more places to see in Edinburgh as well 😉 Also loads of great places nearby you can visit on a day trip. Best, Jessica

Kyrie Post author

December 3, 2018 at 9:43 am

I was Edinburgh last June and a tour guide recommended Cramond to us if we were staying in Edinburgh. I absolutely loved it!! i just discovered your website and I’m excited to do some of these other attractions when I make it back to Edinburgh!

December 3, 2018 at 9:50 am

Hi Kyrie, Yes, Cramond is a great spot to go, especially on a sunny day, if you have already seen many of the main things to do in Edinburgh . I hope you get a chance to visit more attractions on your next visit! Best, Jessica

Sasha Post author

November 29, 2018 at 10:18 am

This was SO very helpful in planning our Edinburgh trip – thank you!!!

November 30, 2018 at 12:54 am

Hi Sasha, Thanks for taking the time to comment, and so glad you found our things to do in Edinburgh post helpful! Hope you have a wonderful time in Scotland. Best, Jessica

Mirza A Post author

October 15, 2018 at 5:28 am

this looks great and will help so much with oTour planning. Thanks for sharing! I’ll be going to Edinburgh and see Edinburgh Beauty live with my eyes. when I go to Edinburgh I will buy Kilt from there – any tips on where to go for that?

October 18, 2018 at 12:29 pm

Hi Mirza, There are several well-known companies that produce kilts in Edinburgh and it depends on your budget and style. Some of the better known kilt shops in Edinburgh are Hector Russell, House of Henderson, and 21st Century Kilts. But if you are looking for something less expensive and just for fun, there are a number of gift and clothing stores along the Royal Mile and Princes Street offering kilts and other tartan clothing (you’ll see them as you walk along the streets). Wishing you a wonderful trip to Edinburgh. Best, Jessica

sabrinna Post author

December 4, 2017 at 7:30 pm

Hi Jessica & Laurence!

I enjoy researching my trips quite a bit before travelling. generally, many books & websites keep re-hashing the same stuff to do in Edinburgh but not you guys! so exciting! I added so many of your suggestions into my Edinburgh itinerary because I do not enjoy the overly trite touristy stuff. Thank you very much for all the effort in cultivating this list. Looking forward to visiting the rest of your site to see if any of my other destinations aligns with your “hidden things to do”

December 5, 2017 at 7:02 am

Hi Sabrinna! Glad you found our hidden things to do in Edinburgh post useful and refreshing 😉 We know the city really well and it helps that we have done all these things ourselves so easy to recommend to others. Feel free to ask if you have questions about the lesser known things to do in Edinburgh or elsewhere in Scotland! Happy travels, Jessica

Marius Post author

August 12, 2017 at 1:24 pm

Thanks for sharing! I’ll be going to Edinburgh in the end of this month 🙂

August 13, 2017 at 12:26 pm

Hi Marius, Hope you found our tips and recommendations for Edinburgh helpful. If this is your first visit, I would recommend also checking out our Edinburgh highlights post as those are sort of the main sites visitors tend to want to see on a first visit. August is the busiest time of year to be in Edinburgh as it is when all the summer festivals in Edinburgh are taking place so do be sure to book your accommodation in advance and many of the bigger performances (popular Book & Fringe shows, as well as Tattoo and International Festival performances) sell out in advance. Have a fun trip and do let us know if you have any questions! Best, Jessica

Corina Post author

February 22, 2017 at 8:49 am

Excellent article! Congrats and enjoy your time in Edinburgh! ^^

February 22, 2017 at 2:26 pm

Hi Corina, Glad you enjoyed our article on hidden Edinburgh attractions! If you are visiting Edinburgh, please feel free to ask us about any travel questions you may have! Best, Jessica

Gwen Post author

December 12, 2016 at 2:37 pm

St Giles offers free concerts on Sunday evenings. The one I went to was a chamber group that played some Mozart and woman sang a few arias…it was magical!! I highly recommend it. To hear music in that ancient cathedral is something I will never forget

travelcats Post author

December 12, 2016 at 4:24 pm

Hi Gwen, Thanks so much for this tip! I have been to St. Giles but I didn’t know about the Sunday concerts and have not been to a concert at St. Giles yet. I would definitely like to hear a concert there. Best, Jessica

Rowan Post author

November 18, 2016 at 10:30 am

Mini Mack Tours visits a lot of these places in a Mini Cooper.

November 18, 2016 at 1:02 pm

Hi Rowan, Thanks for the tip. It does look like your company visits (or at least drives by) several of the places on this list. Best, Jessica

Campbell Post author

November 18, 2016 at 6:26 am

The Howard Hotel is not near Bute House.

November 18, 2016 at 10:05 am

Hi Campbell, Yes you are correct the Howard Hotel is about a 10-15 minute walk from the Bute House which is next door to the Georgian House. Sorry if that wasn’t clear in the post. A great area to walk if you are exploring the New Town. Best, Jessica

Andrew Cariboni Post author

November 17, 2016 at 7:12 pm

Epic post on Edinburgh Scotland! Loads of info and great pics!

November 18, 2016 at 3:49 am

Thanks Andrew, glad you enjoyed our Edinburgh attractions post! ~ Jessica

Meredith Post author

November 16, 2016 at 11:14 am

This is a great compilation of the less mainstream places to see! I love finding places like this and now have several new ideas for my next visit 🙂

November 16, 2016 at 11:43 am

Hi Meredith, Glad you enjoyed this list of attractions in Edinburgh – hope some of these work their way into your next Edinburgh itinerary 😉 Jessica

Corinne Post author

November 15, 2016 at 8:11 am

Jessica, I guess we’d better head back to Edinburgh. We have lots of things still to do. I love the idea of tea in the library or the writer’s museum. It all looks fun.

November 15, 2016 at 11:47 am

Hi Corinne, Yes, I think many people only plan to visit Edinburgh once but there is plenty to do in Edinburgh for those who return! Some of our favorite places in the city are on this list. The afternoon tea at the Colonnades Library is such an amazing setting and the Writers’s Museum is definitely worth a visit! ~ Jessica

Kat Post author

November 14, 2016 at 4:51 pm

Wow, this is a huge list and I’m sad to say that I’ve been to practically none of those places. Although in my defense, I only spent three days in Edinburgh. I’m going to have to go back because I absolutely adored it. Thanks so much for this list!

November 15, 2016 at 5:29 am

Hi Kat, Yes, I don’t think many visitors who have only visited Edinburgh once have done many of these things, but these are definitely great attractions to consider on a second or third visit. I would guess there are few locals who could say they’ve been to all of these places. I think this list highlights how much Edinburgh has to offer which many visitors may not realize! ~ Jessica

Seana Turner Post author

November 13, 2016 at 5:09 pm

The older I get, the less interested I am in shopping. I am much more interested in spending time touring historical sites and beautiful locations. So much to see here, and I really want to go! I did visit something called The Mutter Museum in Philadelphia that reminded me of The Surgeon’s Museums. It was a bit creepy, but also very interesting.

November 14, 2016 at 5:19 am

Hi Seana, Yes, we don’t spend a lot of time shopping either. Edinburgh definitely has a lot else to offer with a number of historical sites – a castle and a royal palace flanking each end of the Royal Mile! We really enjoyed our time at the Surgeons Hall Museums and the staff there were wonderful – definitely interesting but not for everyone! Best, Jessica

Rafael Post author

April 4, 2018 at 1:30 pm

Wow, Great list!

Keep up the good work!

April 4, 2018 at 1:37 pm

Hi Rafael, Glad you enjoyed our list of hidden things to do in Edinburgh! Enjoy your trip. Best, Jessica

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