tourist landmarks in edinburgh

35 Famous Landmarks in Edinburgh (100% worth a visit)

Capital of Scotland , Edinburgh is one of the largest cities in the United Kingdom with a population of over half a million. Its rich history, cultural heritage and fascinating legends have made it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Edinburgh is filled with amazing places revealing sudden and unexpected views, like green sunny hills, reddish rocks, or a glimpse of the blue sea in the distance.

Besides its beauty, the city is also known for its many festivals including the Fringe in August (the world’s largest arts festival), and Hogmanay in the New Year . But with its fine stores, fine dining, underground city and medieval castles, Scotland’s capital is a pleasure to visit at any time of the year.

Wondering what are the famous landmarks in Edinburgh? 

Here’s a complete list of the best 35 Edinburgh landmarks! 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

TABLE OF CONTENTS

The Full List of the 35 Famous Edinburgh Landmarks

Historical monuments in edinburgh, famous museums in edinburgh, edinburgh famous buildings & areas , more famous landmarks of edinburgh, map of the famous landmarks edinburgh has to offer, more landmarks in scotland.

To make it easier, we’ve divided the landmarks Edinburgh has to offer in 3 categories: the monuments, the museums, and the other building & areas. 

🗽 Historical monuments in Edinburgh:  

• Edinburgh Castle
• St Giles’ Cathedral
• Scott Monument
• National Monument of Scotland
• Palace of Holyroodhouse

🏛 Famous museums in Edinburgh: 

• The Real Mary King’s Close
• Royal Yacht Britannia
• Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
• National Museum of Scotland
• Museum of Edinburgh
• The Scotch Whisky Experience
• Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

⛲️ Famous buildings & areas in Edinburgh:

• Royal Mile Street
• Arthur’s Seat
• The Balmoral Hotel
• Scottish Parliament
• Dean Village
• Princes Street Gardens
• The Royal Botanic Garden
• Grassmarket
• Greyfriar’s Bobby Statue
• Greyfriar’s Kirkyard
• The Elephant House

🔎 More famous landmarks of Edinburgh: 

• Calton Hill
• Canongate Kirk
• Dunbar’s Close Garden
• White Horse Close
• Charlotte Square
• Victoria Street
• Murrayfield
• St. Andrew’s Square
• George Heriot’s School

So, here’s the complete list of the famous landmarks in Edinburgh Scotland. Keep reading below to learn more about each of them! 

Edinburgh is the second most popular tourist destination in the UK after London . Every year, nearly 2 million tourists come to discover the historical and cultural attractions for which it is famous! 

So, let’s start with the best historical monuments of Edinburgh, those you can’t miss wether you spend 2 days in Edinburgh or more. 

1. Edinburgh Castle 

Edinburgh Castle is a magnificent fortress located in the heart of the Old City. Perched high on the steep hill of Castle Rock, it’s now Edinburgh’s number one tourist attraction, and offers a spectacular view.

The castle is a reminder of the painful history that was played out between Scotland and England . From the 11th century onwards, the castle was the symbol of the rivalries between these 2 nations. Following the Treaty of Berwick, King David II initiated reconstruction work to make it a military fortress, completed in 1153. The castle then became home to some of the most famous members of the Scottish Stuart dynasty, including Mary Stuart who gave birth to the future James I of England.

During the tour, you’ll learn about the history of Scotland and see the impact of the sieges, battles, and attempts to reconquer the castle. From the ramparts, you have a breathtaking view of the New Town and the Firth of Forth estuary.

2. St Giles’ Cathedral

It’s impossible to miss St. Giles’ Cathedral in Edinburgh. This fascinating monument is located in the heart of the Old Town between Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace and the Royal Mile.

Built in 1120, St. Giles Cathedral was originally a Catholic place of worship. It became a symbol of Presbyterianism in 1560 and acquired the status of a cathedral in 1630. Its current Gothic style dates from the 15th century, following its reconstruction after the fire that burned the city in 1385.

The cathedral is wonderful inside and out. At nightfall, the crowned spire rises above the rooftops and guides the lost passersby through the Old Town. Several chapels surround the main nave, the most famous is the Thistle Chapel, which is also the emblem of Scotland.

3. Scott Monument

Located in the Princes Street Gardens, the Scott Monument is a Neo-gothic style monument built in honor of Sir Walter Scott, a great writer born in the city.

Built by the architect Kemp in 1844 after the death of Sir Walter Scott in 1832, this tower is about 61 meters high. A white marble statue of Walter Scott stands between the 4 columns of the tower.

Visitors can climb to the top of the Scott Monument by taking the 287 step staircase to reach the small observation platform, from where you’ll have beautiful views over the city’s rooftops.

4. National Monument of Scotland

Located on top of the Calton Hill, the National Monument of Scotland is a neoclassical structure built in memory of the Scottish soldiers and sailors who died in the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815).

The monument strongly looks like the Parthenon in Athens. Architects Cockerell and Playfair were indeed inspired by the famous Greek monument to design this monument between 1823 and 1826. In fact, it’s in part due to this similarity that Edinburgh has earned its nickname of “Athens Of the North”.

The construction of the monument began in 1826, but had to be interrupted in 1829 because of a lack of funds. The building therefore remained unfinished despite many projects to complete it. 

5. Bute House

Located in Charlotte Square, Bute House is the official residence of the First Minister of Scotland since the Scotland Act and the devolution of powers in 1999.

T. Scottish Government / CC BY

This lovely building was built in 1793 in a mixed neoclassical and Georgian style. This Scottish version of 10 Downing Street is also used for political events or to welcome dignitaries from around the world.

Although visitors can’t visit the Bute House, it’s possible to discover the Georgian house located at number 7: it’s a museum displaying collections of beautiful paintings, artifacts and other items dating from the 18th century.

6. Palace of Holyroodhouse

The Palace of Holyroodhouse is located on the edge of Edinburgh’s Old Town, on the opposite side of Edinburgh Castle.

The palace was originally a monastery founded by King David I in the 12th century. It has served as the main residence of Scottish kings and queens since the 15th century, including Mary Stuart in the 16th century. It’s now one of the secondary royal residences of Queen Elizabeth II. She comes to spend a few days there every year in July.

Open to the public during the non-residence periods of the royal family, this marvel of architecture is an absolute must-see in Edinburgh!

If you’re a museum and history lover, you’ll definitely be satisfied in Edinburgh. You’ll find different types of museums to match any traveler’s taste. 

Let’s discover some of them!

7. The Real Mary King’s Close

Located on the Royal Mile, right next to St. Giles Cathedral, is the Real Mary King’s Close , an underground museum that gives you a glimpse into the lives of Edinburgh’s residents in the 17th century.

Named after Mary King, a high-ranking merchant who lived in the area, this underground city is a labyrinth of interactive exhibits. The tour is necessarily guided by costumed characters combining historical facts, humor and ghost stories.

This amazing historical attraction can be toured in English or Spanish. The place is very popular, so be sure to book your tickets in advance!

8. Royal Yacht Britannia

Located on the north coast of the city in the port district of Leith, you’ll find one of Edinburgh’s most interesting and quirky attractions: The Royal Yacht Britannia.

Airwolfhound / CC BY-SA

The Britannia is one of the most famous ships in the world. It was the last British royal yacht to serve, from 1953 to 1997. It carried the Queen and the Royal Family around the world for over 40 years, but was retired because it was very expensive.

It has been converted into a museum and is now open to visitors, telling the story of the Royal Family and their travels on board in a luxurious and untouched setting. You can discover the different decks, lounges, cabins and life on board, both for the Royal Family and the crew. You can even have tea and dine on the royal veranda!

9. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

The Scottish Gallery of Modern Art is housed in 2 impressive neoclassical buildings surrounded by landscaped gardens in Stockbridge, near Dean Village.

T. Thielemans / CC BY

Founded in 1859, this gallery features a stunning collection of paintings by popular and post-impressionist colorists. It’s also a good starting point for a walk along the Water of Leith, following a path where you can see some sculptures of Anthony Gormley.

The main collection focuses on 20th century art, with various European movements represented by artists such as Matisse, Picasso, Warhol and Magritte. American and English artists are also represented, but more space is given to Scottish painters, from early 20th-century Scottish colorists to contemporary artists such as Ken Currie and Peter Howson.

10. National Museum of Scotland

The large facade of the National Museum of Scotland overlooks the beautiful Chambers Street, located between St Giles’ Cathedral and the University of Edinburgh.

The museum’s extensive collections are housed in 2 buildings, one modern, and the other Victorian. The golden stone and striking modern architecture of the new building, opened in 1998, is one of the city’s most distinctive landmarks.

The museum’s 5 floors cover the history of Scotland from its geological origins to the 1990s, with many original and interactive exhibits. It’s linked to the Victorian Royal Museum, which showcases collections on science, technology, natural history and world cultures.

11. Museum of Edinburgh

Also known as the The Speaking House because of its exterior facade decorated with Latin inscriptions, the Museum of Edinburgh is a small but very pleasant museum to visit in the heart of the Royal Mile.

byronv2 / CC BY-NC

Don’t expect to find paintings from great artists here, it’s a lovely place to discover the history of the Scottish capital through some of the artifacts that mark important moments in the history of the city.

Housed in a typical big house of Edinburgh’s Old Town dating back to the 16th century, visiting this museum is also a chance to discover how the city’s historic houses are designed.

12. The Scotch Whisky Experience

If in Ireland , beer is almost a religion, in Scotland, it’s whisky. Indeed, Scotch is clearly the British national drink and even more so in Edinburgh where there are many places to taste it. And even a museum!

Indeed, the Scotch Whisky Experience is a museum dedicated to the history and the making of whisky located on the Royal Mile, in a former school, down the hill from the castle and the Edinburgh Castle Esplanade.

In this museum, we learn how the national drink is made, from the first step to the sale.An instructive visit that concludes with a tasting of the best Scottish whiskies.

13. Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

Located just past the castle at the beginning of the Royal Mile, the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is one of Edinburgh’s oldest tourist attractions, but also one of the most popular.

The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is a unique museum of optical illusions. The camera obscura recreates a live 360° animated panorama of the city in miniature using a periscope through which images are projected.

The building housing the museum also offers a wonderful view over the Old Town you can’t miss when visiting. Funny and quirky, this visit won’t disappoint you, especially if you’re in Edinburgh with kids. 

Edinburgh is well known around the world for its typical picturesque streets and buildings that give the city a very special charm you’ll find nowhere else. And guess what, some of them are of course, important landmarks to the city. 

Let’s discover some of the best Edinburgh buildings and areas! 

14. Royal Mile Street

Walking the Royal Mile in Edinburgh is one of the city’s main attractions. Despite the high number of tourists and cars, you’ll be easily travel back in time by imagining life in these old houses and narrow side streets.

The Royal Mile is the central street of the Edinburgh Old City. It starts at the entrance to Edinburgh Castle and ends at the Palace of Holyrood. The name of the street refers to its length of 1 Scottish mile (1,8 km), and “royal” because it was once a processional route for kings and queens.

It’s a fascinating walk lined with historic 5-story buildings and some of Edinburgh’s most important landmarks. As you explore the cobbled street you’ll see the Hub, St Giles’ Cathedral and the famous narrow passages, the “closes”.

15. Arthur’s Seat

This peak, which is actually on top of an extinct volcano, offers one of the best views of the city and County Fife. If you’re wondering where to find Arthur’s Seat, you just need to look up to Holyrood Park.

This 251-meter rocky peak dominates the city, as does Edinburgh Castle. This piece of Scottish countryside in the middle of the city offers many hiking trails for those who like to climb a bit. 

To walk to the top, head to the ruins of St. Anthony’s Chapel and follow the signs there. This trail takes about 1 hour and is ideal at sunrise or sunset. The climb is quite tough, but once you reach the top, you will discover a breathtaking panorama of the whole city. It’s the perfect day out in Edinburgh with family ! 

16. The Balmoral Hotel 

Among all Edinburgh famous buildings, we can say this one is the most iconic. Located at the intersection of Princes Street and North Bridge in the heart of the city, the Balmoral Hotel defines Edinburgh’s skyline, especially because of the clock tower that sits atop it.

Located at the intersection of Princes Street and North Bridge, the Balmoral Hotel was built in 1902 to accommodate passengers from Waverley Station . It’s said that the hotel’s clock is always 3 minutes early so that everybody can be sure not to miss their train. 

This very luxurious hotel has hosted famous personalities such as Laurel and Hardy in the 1930s, and more recently J.K Rowling who finished the Harry Potter series in 2007, or Oprah Winfrey in 2010.

17. Scottish Parliament

Located just minutes from the Palace of Holyroodhouse on the Royal Mile, the Scottish Parliament sits in a modern building considered as a work of art.

Designed by the Catalan architect Enric Miralles , the Scottish Parliament building was inaugurated in 2005, 5 years after the death of its designer. The complex design is supposed to represent the “flower of democracy rooted in the Scottish soil”, which can be seen from Salisbury Crags.

Free one-hour tours include a visit to the Chamber, a committee room, the Garden Lobby and the office of a Member of the Scottish Parliament. You’ll need to book your tour in advance on the official website.

18. Dean Village

Dean Village is a quaint and charming village northwest of Edinburgh, nestled just a stone’s throw from New Town and offering an up-close immersion in the Scottish countryside.

Founded in the 12th century by a community of millers, the village has long been an agricultural and economic center of the region. With the expansion of the city in the 19th century, Dean Village became a part of Edinburgh. Several large mills were built on the outskirts of the capital during the Industrial Revolution and the village’s activity declined.

Today, Dean Village is very popular. This small haven of peace in the heart of the city offers an ideal living environment to the Scots who have settled there. Dean Village is a life-size postcard: the mills are now beautiful red sandstone apartments, and some renovated houses date from the 17th century. By the way, many movies are partly shot here, such as Avengers .

19. Princes Street Gardens

The Princes Street Gardens are located in the heart of the city, at the foot of Edinburgh Castle, and feature the Scott Monument mentioned above.

The gardens are located in a valley that was once occupied by the Nor’Loch, a marshy body of water that was drained in the early 19th century. The gardens are divided in the middle by a mound formed by about 2 million carts of soil to create a road across the valley to the Old Town in 1830.

Besides being a nice green space where tourists and locals can relax, the Princes Street Gardens also houses Ross Bandstand. It’s a venue for festivals such as Hogmanay, Fireworks Concert, and many other events. You can also admire the Floral Clock, the oldest in the world with a design that changes every year. 

20. The Royal Botanic Garden

The Royal Botanic Garden is a must-see place in Edinburgh for nature lovers! The park covers an area of 28 hectares in the Stockbridge district, north of the city center.

Created in 1670, the Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh has been located in its current location in Inverleith Park since 1820. The garden is divided into several outdoor and indoor areas you can visit at your own pace. The garden and its different sections contain nearly 36,000 plants, that is to say 5% of the total number of species found on the planet!

Known as one of the most beautiful botanical gardens in the world, you can visit beautiful greenhouses, an arboretum, a Chinese garden and even the largest collection of rhododendrons in the world. There are also beautiful views of the city and the castle from the garden. 

21. Grassmarket

Grassmarket is one of the city’s trendiest and liveliest areas. Located a few blocks below Edinburgh castle, the large cobblestone square surrounded by pubs, restaurants and stores is the main attraction of Grassmarket.

In the past, Grassmarket Square was a place of public execution where convicts were hanged. This is a far cry from the cheerful atmosphere of the place today!

Grassmarket has become an iconic part of Edinburgh where locals like to come in the evening for dinner or a drink. The area is also great to visit during the day to stroll around, enjoy the view of the castle, do some shopping, discover the Saturday market and have a beer on a terrace.

22. Greyfriar’s Kirkyard

Greyfriar’s Kirkyard is the most central cemetery in the city. It’s located in the Grassmarket district and surrounds Greyfriar’s Kirk Church.

Burials have been held here since the late 16th century, and a number of Edinburgh’s most prominent residents are buried here. Greyfriar’s graveyard is said to be the most haunted in the world!

For the thrills seekers, there are evening guided tours: with its centuries-old leaning graves, desecrated vaults, mausoleums and threatening statues, chills are guaranteed!

23. Greyfriar’s Bobby Statue

Greyfriar’s Bobby is a dog that lived in Edinburgh in the 19th century. Because of his loyalty, he became one of the main icons of Scotland.

John Gray, a policeman working at night, adopted a Skye Terrier named Bobby in 1856 to keep him company. When the policeman died 2 years later, the legend says that Bobby followed John Gray’s procession during the funeral. Thereafter and during 14 years, the dog left the tomb of his master only at midday to eat in a restaurant close by. Later, this restaurant will take the name of Bobby’s Bar and the dog became famous with the locals who come to see him at lunch time. After his death in 1872, a fountain with a statue of Bobby was built at the entrance to Greyfriar’s cemetery in his honor.

If you’re in Edinburgh, you should know the statue has become one of the most photographed places in Scotland. At Greyfriar’s Kirkyard, you can visit the grave of John Gray.

24. The Elephant House

The Elephant House is a pretty little red café located on George IV Bridge, just a short walk from Greyfriar’s Kirkyard and the National Museum of Scotland.

You know the story: in the 1990s, J.K. Rowling was a single mother struggling to make ends meet. She was taking her young daughter on stroller rides through the streets of Edinburgh. The moment little Jessica fell asleep, she would rush to a café to write what would become a masterpiece.

Besides being a must for any Harry Potter fan in Edinburgh, the café is very cute, coffee is good as well as the pastries. You’ll definitely love to stop here to take a break before continuing your visits. 

Edinburgh is a very rich city in many ways and as such, we couldn’t keep the list under 25!

Here are 11 other great landmarks that are well worth a look, especially if you’re in town for more than a weekend. You can select some of them to complete your Edinburgh itinerary if not done yet. 

Here we go!  

Hey, don’t leave so fast! I have one more bonus that might be useful to you right below. 😉

To get the free map of this top Edinburgh landmarks, simply click on the image below to open it in Google Maps . Then click on the “star” icon to save it to your own maps.

Want to discover more incredible landmarks in Scotland? If so, I have other posts you’ll love reading, for sure!

• Overall Scotland guide : The Most Famous Landmarks in Scotland
• Famous Landmarks in Glasgow  

For more, you can also check all our UK guides .

I hope you’ve found all the information you needed to make your Scotland bucket list through these posts. Don’t hesitate to comment below if this is the case, I would be very pleased to read your feedback!

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I'm a professional photographer, with over a decade of experience in the travel industry. I worked with countless travel brands, and my travel advice has been featured in major publications such as CNN, Forbes & the New York Magazine. But the best travel advice is definitely found here on my website! I'm all about adventure travel, hiking and exploring the outdoors - even if I often find myself exploring cities with my wife Nesrine. If you have any questions, leave a comment on this post or reach out by email at: [email protected]

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Top 14 Things to Do in Edinburgh

There are plenty of exciting things to do in Edinburgh, from stunning architecture and endless winding streets to an awe-inspiring castle perched on a dormant volcano. By day you can admire artworks in galleries and treasured wonders in museums, and by night you can enjoy tours, musical and theatre performances, or find your favourite dram in a charming whisky pub.

Explore Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh

Edinburgh Castle and city

Perched atop Castle Rock overlooking the city, this should be a must-see on your list of places to visit in Edinburgh. Edinburgh Castle houses important Scottish artefacts, such as the Honours of Scotland -  which are the oldest crown jewels in the UK - and The Stone of Destiny, an ancient symbol of the Scottish monarchy. Explore the vast castle grounds, take a guided tour with a castle steward, or listen to the audio guide, which is available in eight languages.

Top tip: Tickets often sell out quickly, especially during the summer months. Make sure to book early to avoid disappointment! Listen out for the firing of the One O'Clock Gun from the castle grounds, which can be heard daily (except on Sundays). Ships in the Firth of Forth once set their maritime clocks according to the sound of the shot.

• On Public Transport Route
• Accessible Parking Or Drop-off Point
• Level Access
• Cafe or Restaurant

Discover the treasures of the National Museum of Scotland Edinburgh

The National Museum of Scotland

© VisitScotland / Peter Dibdin

Scotland is known for having unpredictable weather, and if you happen to get caught in the rain you might be wondering what to do in Edinburgh. Visit the National Museum of Scotland, one of the best indoor attractions in Edinburgh - and entry is free! With over 20,000 unique artefacts to see, there's something for everyone and fun for all the family. Spend the day learning about the catacombs of Egypt, the wonders of nature and even modern-day technology.

Top tip: If the sun makes an appearance, head up to the rooftop terrace to enjoy amazing views of Edinburgh.

• Hearing Loop
• Accessible toilets

Climb Arthur's Seat and stroll through Holyrood Park Edinburgh

Friends on Salisbury Crags in Edinburgh

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Perhaps one of the most iconic places to go in Edinburgh is Arthur's Seat, located within Holyrood Park. This ancient volcano sits 251m above sea level and offers 360-degree views of Edinburgh and the Lothians. You can see the medieval remains of St Anthony's Chapel or feed the ducks and swans on Duddingston Loch. There's an array of paths and trails to follow, suitable for all, including the trail to St Margaret's Loch which is both wheelchair and buggy accessible.

Top tip: Climbing up to the top of this dormant volcano is hungry work! Why not pack a picnic and enjoy it from the best 'seat' in Edinburgh?

Be amazed at Camera Obscura and World of Illusions Edinburgh

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

This top attraction in Edinburgh is fun for all the family - we dare you not to be amazed, whatever your age. There are five floors of interactive curiosities and illusions to explore, so lose yourself in the puzzling mirror maze or try to keep your balance in the exhilarating Vortex Tunnel.

Top tip: Be sure to get an allocated show time so you don't miss out on seeing the 169-year-old Camera Obscura in action. This Victorian spectacle is a truly unique way to see Edinburgh and takes sightseeing to the next level. 

• Pets Welcome

Ascend Calton Hill to the National Monument Edinburgh

The Edinburgh skyline viewed from Calton Hill

For outstanding views, get up early and climb to the top of Calton Hill to enjoy the sunrise over the city. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to a collection of historic monuments, most notably the National Monument, which was inspired by the Parthenon in Athens.

Top tip: Thinking of staying in Scotland this New Year's Eve? One of the best things to do in Edinburgh at night on Hogmanay is to climb Calton Hill and enjoy the annual firework display above the castle. Many festivals in Edinburgh, such as the Celtic Beltane Fire Festival, are also celebrated here.

Explore the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art Edinburgh

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

A trip to the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art won't leave you disappointed - whether you're an art lover or not. Comprising two impressive buildings, this top Edinburgh attraction contains masterpieces from the 1900s to present day. Admire art by Matisse, Picasso and Emin, as well as Scottish contemporaries. The landscaped grounds of the galleries feature sculptures by Tony Cragg and Barbara Hepworth, amongst others.

Top tip: After enjoying coffee and a slice of cake in the gallery's cafe, don't miss the recreation of Scottish artist Eduardo Paolozzi's original studio in Modern Two.

Taste the finest drams at Johnnie Walker Princes Street Edinburgh

Johnnie Walker Princes Street in Edinburgh

© VisitScotland / Luigi Di Pasquale

The flagship Johnnie Walker Princes Street is spread across eight floors and is the capital's newest hotspot, perfect for whisky lovers and novices alike. Complete with dining experiences, bars and a whisky retail area, book your personalised whisky experience where you can explore the flavours of Scotland. 

Top tip: Enjoy world-class cocktails and incredible views of the Edinburgh skyline at the 1820 rooftop bar.

Stroll through Lauriston Castle and Gardens Edinburgh & The Lothians

Lauriston Castle and Gardens

There are plenty of attractions around Edinburgh away from the hustle and bustle of the city centre. Lauriston Castle and Gardens is the perfect place to go for anyone visiting Edinburgh looking for a piece of Scottish history, as well as peace and quiet. Step back in time as you explore the castle's impressive Edwardian interiors, and don't miss the daily guided tour to learn more about its fascinating history.

Top tip: Enjoy the woodland walk that surrounds the castle, then retreat to the tranquil Japanese Garden, a true hidden gem in Edinburgh.

Brave the Edinburgh Dungeon Edinburgh - City Centre

Edinburgh Dungeon 2021

© Edinburgh Dungeon 2021

Looking for things to do in Edinburgh that are a little unusual? For a thrilling alternative adventure, visit The Edinburgh Dungeons, where you'll learn about the city's gruesome history. Walk the plague-ridden streets of 1645, evade the murderous duo Burke and Hare, and even face trial - good luck! With live actors, underground rides and special effects, you're guaranteed a 'spooktacular' time.

Top tip: The Edinburgh Dungeon often holds Dungeon Late events for adults, so if you're looking for things to do in Edinburgh at night, this could be it.

Launch into space at Dynamic Earth Edinburgh

Dynamic Earth

Looking for somewhere fun to take the kids that's also educational? Dynamic Earth is a fantastic attraction for the whole family to enjoy. The interactive adventure takes brave young explorers on a journey through space and time to learn how the forces of nature shaped Earth over millions of years. 

Top tip: Dynamic Earth is part of the National STEM Engagement Campaign and has a whole host of events for kids to enjoy; check out their website to find out what's on in Edinburgh.

See a show at the Festival Theatre Edinburgh

Edinburgh's Festival Theatre

Edinburgh's Festival Theatre is one of the largest stages in the UK, hosting show-stopping opera, ballet and musical events all year round. Many famous performers have graced its stage, including Charlie Chaplin, Laurel & Hardy and David Bowie.

Top tip: Legend has it that the Festival Theatre is haunted by famous illusionist 'The Great Lafayette'. Lafayette lost his life in a fire at the theatre in 1911 and is said to roam the stage to this day.

Enjoy a wee dram at the Scotch Whisky Experience Edinburgh - City Centre

The stunning Diageo Claive Vidiz Whisky Collection

No trip to the Royal Mile is complete without a visit to the Scotch Whisky Experience for a dram of fine Scottish whisky. The attraction offers a range of tour experiences that will suit first timers and whisky lovers alike. Take a tour of the virtual distillery and learn about the distilling process, then discover the art of whisky blending in a guided sensory presentation.

Top tip: After you become somewhat of a whisky connoisseur, why not continue into the attraction's Amber Restaurant, where you can enjoy modern Scottish cuisine with another dram.

Go sightseeing from the Scott Monument Edinburgh

The Scott Monument in Princes Street Gardens

The Scott Monument was built in 1832 to commemorate the death of one of Scotland's best loved writers, Sir Walter Scott, and is decorated with carvings of characters from his novels. The Gothic spire stands at the eastern end of Princes Street Gardens and is the largest memorial to a writer in the world, standing at just over 200 feet high. Climb the 287 steps to the top for beautiful views of the city and visit the Museum Room inside the monument, which holds an exhibition on Scott's life and work.

Top tip: Not a fan of heights? Not to worry, you can get a great view of the monument with your feet firmly on the ground from the bottom of the Playfair Steps on The Mound. At the base of the monument, you'll also find a statue of Scott himself with his beloved dog.

Indulge in sweet treats at The Chocolatarium Edinburgh

Chocolatarium visitors with their finished chocolate bars

Looking to add a bit more sweetness to your trip? Just off the Royal Mile you’ll find The Edinburgh Chocolatarium, a place dedicated to all things chocolate. Enjoy a 90-minute guided tour of the chocolate-making process before making your very own chocolate bar where you’ll have lots of toppings to choose from. To finish off, head to the chocolate Tasting Room where you’ll taste a variety of Scottish and international chocolates. Now that sounds like chocolate heaven!

Top tip: Make sure to stock up on your favourite chocolate bars at the gift shop. You'll find all the classics including some interesting flavours such as gin and tonic dark chocolate and haggis.

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Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Dec 27, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

One of the most beautiful cities in all of the UK, Edinburgh rises from the wide Firth of Forth to a high, rocky pinnacle crowned by the stone walls and towers of Edinburgh Castle.

The Scottish capital is a center of culture and the arts, and is especially well-known for its festivals. These include the Edinburgh International Book Festival , which welcomes more than 1,000 authors, to the sparkling Christmas Markets and the Edinburgh Fringe , the world's largest festival of the arts.

Between these and internationally known events such as the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo , there are always plenty of fun events and entertainment opportunities here.

Edinburgh may seem at times to be two separate cities, so different are the 18th-century New Town 's elegant Georgian neighborhoods of stately terraces from the Old Town 's narrow winding lanes, steep staircases, and hidden passageways.

While many of the most popular tourist attractions are along the Royal Mile, which follows the crest of the hill between the castle and Holyrood Palace and Princes Street, be sure to explore the other side of the hill, where you'll find the picturesque Grassmarket . One of Edinburgh's most important market squares since the Middle Ages, it rings with history. In this pedestrian-friendly area of shops and cafés look for the White Hart Inn, where Robbie Burns once wrote poetry.

To make sure you get the most out of your visit to this extremely romantic Scottish city, be sure to read our list of the top attractions and things to do in Edinburgh.

1. Edinburgh Castle

2. palace of holyroodhouse and holyrood abbey, 3. stroll the royal mile, 4. climb to arthur's seat and the salisbury crags, 5. set sail for royal yacht britannia, 6. explore the past at the national museum of scotland, 7. see the flowers bloom at royal botanic garden edinburgh, 8. walk the length of princes street, 9. see the camera obscura & world of illusions, 10. tour the scottish national gallery & portrait gallery, 11. scottish national gallery of modern art (modern one), 12. st. giles cathedral, 13. take in the views from calton hill and the scottish national monument, 14. learn about the city's past at the museum of edinburgh, 15. greyfriars church and greyfriars bobby, 16. edinburgh zoo, 17. the museum of childhood, 18. explore dynamic earth: edinburgh's science centre, 19. visit the real mary king's close, 20. john knox house & scottish storytelling centre, 21. the surgeons' hall museums, where to stay in edinburgh for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to edinburgh, map of tourist attractions in edinburgh, frequently asked questions, how do you get from edinburgh airport to the city center, what are the best shopping areas in edinburgh, what are the must-visit destinations near edinburgh.

Scotland's most famous landmark, Edinburgh Castle is one of Britain's most visited tourist attractions. Highlights of a visit include hearing the famous One O'clock Salute from Half Moon Battery (cannon fire commemorates the tradition of helping ships synchronize their clocks), the impressive Scottish National War Memorial and National War Museum , and the stunning collection of Crown Jewels housed in the Royal Palace.

Another notable feature is the Stone of Destiny (aka, the Stone of Scone) , famously stolen by Edward I and placed under the English throne in London - only returned to Scotland 700 years later in 1996.

If you want to save time, consider purchasing a Skip the Line: Edinburgh Castle Entrance Ticket , so you can spend more time touring the castle instead of waiting in the long lines.

Address: Castle Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland

Official site: www.edinburghcastle.scot

The Palace of Holyroodhouse – usually simply referred to as Holyrood Palace – is the Queen's official Edinburgh residence and has frequently been at the center of Scottish history. Built in 1678, it was where James II and James IV were each married, where James V and Charles I were crowned, and where "Bonnie Prince Charlie" held court in 1745.

When the Queen is away – which is typically 51 weeks of the year, as she's only here for "Royal Week" each summer – public access is permitted. At such times, access is granted to the stunning Historic Apartments (former home of Mary Queen of Scots) and the State Apartments, famous for their fine furnishings, tapestries, and plasterwork.

The Great Gallery displays portraits of Scottish kings, both legendary and real. The Queen's Gallery, opened in 2002 as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations, hosts changing exhibitions from the Royal Collection. The neighboring 12th-century Holyrood Abbey was founded by King David I.

If you're traveling with kids, be sure to allow them to enjoy dressing up in the costumes in the Family Room; and if you've got time, linger a little longer in the charming café and enjoy a proper afternoon tea. Guided tours are available.

Location: Royal Mile, Canongate, Edinburgh

The Royal Mile refers to the streets linking Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Lined with charming townhouses, churches, and historic landmarks, this splendid thoroughfare is a great place to stroll for its shops (including kiltmakers), inns, museums, cafés, and restaurants.

Many of the buildings are tall, averaging six to 15 stories and are referred to locally as "lands." Narrow little alleys, called "winds," with their quaint hidden backyard "closes," weave in and around them.

Some of the most popular attractions are at the upper end of the Royal Mile – commonly called Castle Hill – and include Outlook Tower and the Camera Obscura and the Tolbooth (St. John's Highland Church) with the city's tallest church tower. It houses the interesting People's Story Museum and Gladstone's Land , a six-story merchant's house with pretty ceiling paintings and original furniture.

Also worthy of a visit is Lady Stair's Close, home to The Writer's Museum . Here, you'll find displays of manuscripts, portraits, etchings, and memorabilia of the poet Robert Burns and writers Sir Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson.

Just around the corner and overlooking Princes Park, the Museum on the Mound is worth checking out for its displays relating to the history of money and economics.

At 820 feet, Arthur's Seat is the highest point in the 640-acre Holyrood Park. The spectacular views from the top encompass the whole city all the way to the mouth of the Forth. The easiest way up is from Dunsapie Loch, where there's a good-sized car park. Alternatively, you can walk from the Old Town, heading up past the Dynamic Earth science center onto a path that leads from Queen's Drive.

Also easy to climb are the dramatic Salisbury Crags, a series of 151-foot cliffs adjacent to Arthur's Seat. Other features in this huge park are the ancient cultivation terraces, some of the earliest and best-preserved examples of ancient farming practices in Scotland, and the picturesque ruins of the medieval St. Anthony's Chapel.

The Royal Yacht Britannia is one of Britain's most popular attractions associated with the monarchy. Over the years, the Queen has welcomed heads of state and famous people from around the world to this luxurious vessel. After more than 40 years serving the Royal Family, the 60-year-old yacht was sent to Leith, Edinburgh's port area, as the centerpiece of the Britannia Visitor Centre.

Once aboard, you'll learn about the history of this and other royal yachts as you explore the ship's five main decks. Highlights include the Royal Apartments and bedrooms; the lovely sun lounge; and the onboard Royal Deck Tea Room, where you can stop for tea and cakes.

For those wanting to spoil themselves with a luxury getaway, consider a stay aboard the former lighthouse ship, the Fingal , docked adjacent to the royal yacht.

Address: Ocean Drive, Leith, Edinburgh

Since opening in 2011, the National Museum of Scotland has become one of Scotland's most popular attractions , and one of the best things to do for free in Edinburgh.

Welcoming over two million visitors each year, it incorporates collections from a number of Edinburgh's older museums, with highlights including national archaeological collections; medieval artifacts; and displays focusing on natural history, geology, art, science, and technology.

In its 16 galleries, containing more than 8,000 artifacts, are Dolly the sheep – the world's first cloned mammal – as well as some of Elton John's more elaborate stage costumes. Traditional museum displays also include material from Ancient Egypt and the infamous Maiden, an early form of guillotine.

There's plenty to see and do here, so expect to spend at least three or four hours exploring. Guided tours are available, and two restaurants are located on-site.

Address: Chambers Street, Edinburgh, Scotland

Founded in 1670, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) is the second oldest such garden in Britain. It's also one of the largest, and boasts an impressive 13,200 different plant species.

Within its magnificent 70 acres are a herbarium with a collection of over three million specimens, Britain's biggest palm house, and a tropical house with exotic orchids. There's also an alpine house; a terraced moorland garden; a heather garden; and an extensive arboretum with rare giant trees from the Himalayas, North America, and China.

Other highlights include the woodland garden with its colorful azaleas, hydrangeas, camellias, and rhododendrons. There's also an aquatic house with tropical water plants, such as the pink water lily from India. Touring displays can be enjoyed in the Exhibition Hall.

For a special festive treat, visit for the spectacular light displays over the Christmas period. A variety of educational programs are also available for those wanting a more immersive experience.

Address: Arboretum Place, Edinburgh

Busy Princes Street is the New Town's main thoroughfare. It extends for almost a mile and is lined with colorful gardens and elegant shops, including the tradition-conscious Jenners of Edinburgh, founded in 1838 and one of the world's oldest department stores.

Also good for shopping is the Princes Mall, popular with its small shops set among fountains and cafés and plenty of places to browse. As well as these temples to consumerism, you'll find restaurants, from fast food to gourmet bistros.

Of interest to those keen on genealogy is New Register House, home to the Scottish National Archives , some of which date as far back as the 13th century. Princes Street's historic landmarks include the 200-foot-tall Sir Walter Scott Monument and the David Livingstone Memorial, a memorial to the missionary and African explorer.

When you're done with all that shopping and history, head for Princes Street Gardens , home to the world's oldest floral clock (1903). From here, you're also afforded spectacular views of Edinburgh Castle, which overlooks the gardens.

A combination of Edinburgh history, city views from a new perspective, and experience with optical illusions, the Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is an attraction that certainly appeals to all ages.

The centerpiece, set in a Victorian rooftop room, is a pinhole camera that projects live moving images of Edinburgh onto a viewing table. The panorama is created by a combination of mirror and lenses, and it has been entertaining people here since 1853.

The rest of the experience will challenge your faith in your own vision, with a hall of mirrors, a vertigo-inspiring spinning vortex, 3-D holograms, and a whole range of optical experiences

Address: 549 Castlehill, Edinburgh

Paintings of Scotland's leading historic figures from the 16th century to the present day can be seen in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery , one of Edinburgh's three major art galleries.

The highlight of the gallery's 65,000-plus pieces is the huge processional frieze showing Scotland's most famous personalities, including Robbie Burns, Sir Walter Scott, Sean Connery, Robert Louis Stevenson, Mary Stuart, and Bonnie Prince Charlie, among others. The gallery is also home to the Scottish National Photography Collection .

Founded in 1859, the Scottish National Gallery is the country's second major art collection and displays Scotland's biggest collection of European paintings and sculptures. Its collection includes works from the Renaissance period right up to the Post-Impressionists.

Tours, lectures, and even art classes are available for visitors to enjoy, along with a restaurant. A handy shuttle bus service is also available that connects these two galleries with the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art (see below).

Address: The Mound, Edinburgh

Official site: www.nationalgalleries.org/

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art – also known as "Modern One" – is another must-visit for art enthusiasts. Here, you'll find displays of paintings by Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso; surrealistic works by Rene Magritte, Joan Miró, and Max Ernst; and contemporary paintings by Bruce McLean, Callum Innes, and Gwen Hardie.

The gallery is also well-known for its impressive collection of sculptures. Notable examples are works by Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, and David Hockney. The extensive grounds of this impressive gallery are also worth exploring.

Across the road is what's come to be known as "Modern Two," housed in an old hospital built in the 1830s. Here, you'll see works by Surrealists, including sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi, as well as an impressive recreation of his original London studio. A number of works by Dada are also on display.

If you plan on seeing both locations, as well as the National Gallery and Portrait Gallery, there's a lot of art (and walking) to experience, so you may want to spread your visits over a couple of days.

Address: 75 Belford Road, Edinburgh

Consecrated in 1243, St. Giles Cathedral – also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh – is Edinburgh's principal church. It's also one of the city's most popular places to visit, attracting upwards of a million visitors each year.

The current structure was built in the 1300s and is notable for its impressive 161-foot-tall central tower with its eight arched buttresses. These form a huge crown (the Crown Steeple), which has become a favorite backdrop for photos and selfies. Interior highlights include memorials to the dead of WWI; lovely stained-glass windows; and a statue of John Knox, leader of the Protestant Reformation (his former home, 45 High Street, is close by and contains a museum).

The Thistle Chapel is also worth checking out and is best known for its oak carvings; heraldic emblems; and seals of the "Knights of the Thistle," Scotland's oldest order of knights. Sir Robert Lorimer designed the chapel in 1911, and it's a superb example of the modern Gothic style. Fun things to do while visiting the cathedral include joining a rooftop tour, or enjoying an afternoon choir concert.

Address: High Street, Edinburgh

Calton Hill provides a panoramic view of the city, with Princes Street, the castle, and the Old Town silhouetted against Arthur's Seat. To the east and north you can see the Firth of Forth and the docks at Leith. At the foot of the hill stands the 13th-century Royal High School, where Sir Walter Scott was once a pupil.

Perhaps the most important of Edinburgh's many memorials is the impressive National Monument on Calton Hill, erected to remember the dead from the Napoleonic Wars. Henry Playfair designed the memorial using the Parthenon in Athens as his inspiration.

Work began in 1822, but the project had to be abandoned due to lack of money. Nelson's Monument was unveiled in 1816 after Horatio Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar.

Opposite Calton Hill stands a memorial to famed Scottish poet, Robert Burns. For a spectacular memento of your Edinburgh vacation, be sure to snap a few shots from here over the city at sunset.

Located on historic Canongate, the Museum of Edinburgh is also worth a look for those with an interest in digging a little deeper into this fascinating city's rich and storied history. The building itself is well worth seeing and was constructed in the late 1500s.

Its fascinating exhibits tell of Edinburgh's origins through artifacts and original documents, as well as tales of its heroes and everyday life. Of note is its important collection of decorative arts, including finely crafted glassware and silverware, 18th-century porcelain, and clocks.

Fans of the popular Outlander TV show should also pay a visit. The museum building and neighboring Bakehouse Close were featured in the show's third series, and make for a great selfie opportunity.

Address: 142-146 Canongate, Edinburgh

Located at the south end of picturesque Candlemakers Row, Greyfriars Church is a must-visit when in Edinburgh. Here, you'll find the city's oldest graveyard, the final resting place for a number of celebrated Scots, including poet Allan Ramsay (1686-1758).

The first "National Covenant," directed against Charles I's attempt to impose the constitution of the Anglican Church on Scotland, was signed here in 1638, under which framework the church would be subjected to the power of the state. Buried within the Covenanters Prison is James Hutton, considered by many as the father of modern geology.

Perhaps the most famous name associated with the church, however, is Greyfriars Bobby. In 1858, this Skye terrier loyally followed the coffin of his master, John Gray, to the graveyard and until his death 14 years later refused to leave. A kennel was built for him to shelter in, and a famous landmark outside the church is a statue of Bobby erected in 1873.

If visiting on Thursday, be sure to spend time enjoying one of the regular afternoon concerts. A museum is located on-site, and guided tours are available.

Address: 1 Greyfriars, Edinburgh

Set on 82 acres of land on the edge of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Zoo was established in 1913 and remains one of the top things to do for families visiting the city.

The zoo boasts a diversity of creatures from around the globe, some of whom were born and raised here through its successful breeding programs. Edinburgh Zoo has the distinction of being the only UK zoo park to house koalas and pandas, and was the first to breed penguins. Among its other "star" animals are a troop of chimps and wallabies, as well as an exhibit of smaller creatures, such as amphibians and insects, in an area called "Wee Beasties."

Those wanting to broaden their zoo experience can opt to participate in a variety of special events and animal interaction opportunities, including the popular "keeper experiences," which offer a fun behind-the-scenes look at the day-to-day care of animals.

Also fun are the "Animal Antics" shows, which provide a fascinating insight into the training and care of a variety of species. There's a great garden area to explore, too, plus a number of casual food options and a gift shop.

Address: Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, 134 Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh

Not just for kids, the Museum of Childhood includes excellent collections of old toys, including model trains, dolls, and games from around the world. But it's more than just a place full of old toys (as much fun as they are). The museum – the first of its kind when it opened in the early 1900s – explores other aspects of growing up, including a fun look at schooldays, trends, and fashions.

Adding to the authenticity is a re-creation of a Victorian streetscape complete with outdoor toys, as well as an opportunity to dress up in period costumes and play the kinds of games our ancestors would have enjoyed.

Address: 42 High Street, Edinburgh

Dynamic Earth is a multi-media presentation that takes visitors on a 500-million-year journey through the Earth's history. Using hi-tech gadgetry and superb special effects, its displays realistically portray natural events such as volcanoes, tropical rainstorms, and glaciation.

Located at the foot of Arthur's Seat near Holyrood Park, this unique science center is housed in an ultra-modern tent-like structure and is particularly fun for kids. And thanks to facilities like the excellent 360-degree Showdome, with its 3D movies, it's as entertaining as it is educational.

The museum's latest addition is 4Dventure flight simulator , where visitors explore evolution and the diversity of the world's climates by "flying" through time and space.

Address: Holyrood Road, Edinburgh

One of the newest attractions in Edinburgh, The Real Mary King's Close offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into one of the oldest sections of the Royal Mile.

Located under the historic Old Town area, Mary King's Close was buried and closed after being partly dismantled in the 1700s to make way for the Royal Exchange. This network of narrow streets, now underground, was once a vibrant neighborhood lined with tenement homes, and has long been the subject of myths of ghosts and murder.

Visitors can now join fun tours led by costumed guides that lead you to some of the best preserved areas of this fascinating underground world. Along the way, you'll learn how, during the time of the plague, some 300 residents were sealed up and forgotten about, so legend has it.

Displays and exhibits are also used to show what the area once would have looked like, as well as sharing details of life during the 17th century. ( Editor's Note : Advanced booking is recommended, especially during the busy summer season.)

Ghost tours can also be booked at the Edinburgh Vaults , a series of underground storage chambers built in the 1780s. You can also get a taste for life during medieval times at the popular Edinburgh Dungeon, another underground attraction, this time located on East Market Street.

Address: Warriston's Close, 2, High Street, Edinburgh

Located on the Royal Mile a short distance from the castle, the John Knox House & Scottish Storytelling Centre attraction is a treat for anyone interested in Scotland's rich cultural heritage. It was built in 1470 and is said to be the one time home of the protestant reformer after which it's named.

A highlight of a visit is exploring the exhibits and displays related to the Scottish Reformation, a pivotal moment in the country's history. Other notable features include a well-preserved hand-painted ceiling from this period and carvings from the 1800s. Guided tours are available.

The adjoining Scottish Storytelling Centre is also worth a visit. Billed as a "home for Scotland's stories," this popular venue hosts regular performances by musicians and actors, as well as readings by leading Scottish writers. A variety of workshops and learning opportunities are also available, with programs aimed at all ages. For a truly memorable experience, book one of the venue's professional storytellers for a personalized story-telling session or workshop. A café is also located on-site.

Address: Scottish Storytelling Centre, High Street, Edinburgh

The Surgeons' Hall Museums consist of three fascinating attractions in one, all of them dealing with important advancements in medicine and medical procedures. These include the Wohl Pathology Museum, the History of Surgery Museum, and the Techniques and Technologies Dental Collection.

Set in the impressive Royal College of Surgeons building, these fascinating museums feature collections of tools and material relating to medicine and surgical procedures. Workshops and other learning opportunities are held here frequently, along with the occasional themed special events at Halloween and Christmas.

Address: Nicolson Street, Edinburgh

If you're visiting Edinburgh for the first time and want to see all the best places to visit in this beautiful part of Scotland, the city center makes a great base, especially the areas of Old Town, with the Royal Mile, and New Town, with the fabulous shops of Princes Street. The more affordable West End is also a popular and convenient place to stay. These areas put you in close range of the city's top historic attractions, such as Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey, as well as museums, galleries, and restaurants. Here are some highly rated hotels in these central locations:

Luxury Hotels :

• Set in one of the most picturesque corners of Edinburgh, The Balmoral Hotel is perhaps the poshest place to stay in the city. Just two minutes' walk from Waverley station and close to Edinburgh Castle, its bright, contemporary-styled rooms and suites feature classy marble bathrooms, and a great breakfast. Amenities include a fine-dining restaurant, afternoon tea, a full-service spa, indoor swimming pool, and a fitness center.
• Just steps away from the Royal Mile, Cheval Old Town Chambers offers fantastic value – especially for families and extended-stay travelers – with its luxurious contemporary apartments. Each is unique, with features such as exposed stone from the 15th century and gabled ceilings. Amenities include a 24-hour front desk and concierge services, laundry facilities, and luggage storage.
• For those who prefer a large chain hotel, the Sheraton Grand Hotel & Spa is a great choice of luxury accommodations. Only 10 minutes on foot from Edinburgh Castle, its well-appointed rooms feature media hubs and glass-walled bathrooms, along with free Wi-Fi. Larger suites are also available (be sure to request one that overlooks the castle). On-site amenities include a good-size indoor swimming pool and a full-service, rooftop spa.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Sitting right on the Royal Mile in a historic old bank building, The Inn on the Mile offers great-value, stylish rooms with iPod docks, and wonderful city views, all just five-minutes' walk from the castle and Princes Street. This charming boutique hotel also features a restaurant that's popular with guests and locals alike and known to serve great locally sourced dishes, including freshly caught fish.
• Located in the heart of Edinburgh New Town, the Ibis Styles Edinburgh Centre St. Andrew Square features bold, colorful décor throughout, along with plush bedding and a great breakfast (some pet-friendly rooms are available). Just 12-minutes' stroll from the Royal Mile, the hotel is popular with families for its kids programs.
• Another excellent mid-range chain option located in the heart of the city is the Premier Inn Edinburgh City Centre (Princes Street) Hotel , featuring clean, bright rooms with comfortable beds and bedding. You're also within easy walking distance of the castle and the Royal Mile, as well as Edinburgh's best museums and galleries. The hotel's on-site restaurant features excellent views of the castle.

Budget Hotels:

• The great-value Travelodge Edinburgh Central Princes Street is set in a fantastic location opposite Edinburgh-Waverley train station and close to shops, restaurants, and the Royal Mile. Popular with families, this budget hotel offers clean, comfortable rooms with free Wi-Fi and HD TVs.
• Also popular in this category, the Cairn Hotel Edinburgh features compact, clean rooms within the theater district and less than a 10-minute walk from the city center. A breakfast buffet is available, along with a lounge area and coffee shop.
• About a 15-minute walk from the Royal Mile, Regent House Hotel offers a mix of brightly decorated guest rooms and family rooms with period furniture, comfy beds, large screen TVs, and free Wi-Fi. Amenities include a 24-hour front desk, luggage storage, and a hearty free breakfast buffet.
• Sightseeing Tours: If you're planning to see the city's top attractions, the Royal Edinburgh Ticket Including Hop-On Hop-Off Tours and Edinburgh Castle Admission will save you the hassle of finding your way around the city. Hop aboard the open-top, double-decker sightseeing bus and cruise around the sites, listening to the audio commentary and jumping off at your favorite attractions. The tour is valid for 48 hours. Best of all, it includes admission to prime sights such as the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the Royal Yacht Britannia, as well as fast-track entry to Edinburgh Castle.
• Day Trip Tours: Breathtaking countryside, quaint villages, and the famous Scottish Highlands beckon not far from Edinburgh. And you can save time and trouble if you explore the surroundings on a day trip tour. Let an experienced driver take you through the countryside in the comfort of a Mercedes van on the Loch Ness, Glencoe and the Highlands Small-Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . This full-day guided tour includes a visit to beautiful forested lochs, tiny villages, Glencoe, Cairngorms National Park, Fort Augustus, and the chance to search for the Loch Ness monster. Also focusing on the Scottish Highlands is the West Highland Lochs and Castles Small Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . Castles, lakes, breathtaking scenery, and small villages are the highlights on this full-day guided tour, which includes discounts at select local restaurants, shops, and attractions. You don't have to be a golfer to enjoy the St. Andrews and Fife Small Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . It includes a visit to the fishing villages of East Neuk, Falkland Palace, and, of course, a visit to St. Andrews, known as the home of golf as well as Scotland's oldest university. If you have more time and want to see the dramatic scenery of Scotland's northwest coast, consider the 3-Day Isle of Skye Small-Group Tour from Edinburgh . In the comfort of a Mercedes van, you'll visit the Scottish Highlands, with stops at Glencoe and Loch Ness, and the Isle of Skye. Included in the tour are a professional driver and guide, two nights at a B&B or three-star hotel, and two breakfasts.
• Free in Edinburgh: A surprising number of Edinburgh attractions are free. Top things to do for free in Edinburgh include the National Museum, the Botanic Garden, the National Galleries, and the city's many churches. Also free is the sightseeing bus that shuttles visitors between the various National Galleries.

Located just eight miles west of the city center, Edinburgh Airport is well served by public transit. From here, an easy journey by Edinburgh Trams and a change to the mainline train will get you to Waverley station in under 30 minutes. The same journey by car (taxis are plentiful, and Uber is available) takes around 25 minutes. Buses are available and offer good connections to other parts of the city.

Whether you're looking for souvenirs or traditional Scottish crafts and clothing – and who wouldn't want to buy a kilt? – Princes Street and the Royal Mile are your best bets. Both are home to a number of large department stores. If you're looking for the big-name fashion outlets, head to Waverley Mall , just steps from the city's train station – you'll find shops in a bright, modern-looking building.

If you're planning on visiting the Royal Yacht Britannia, be sure to add the Ocean Terminal , in the old docklands area, to your list of places to shop. There are also many great restaurants and entertainment options here, too.

Some of the best places to visit in Scotland can be enjoyed on easy day trips from Edinburgh . Highlights include several castles, including famous Stirling Castle , which is easy to get to by train or by road. Scotland's cultural capital, Glasgow , is also only a short train ride to the west. From here, you can grab a quick bus connection to Loch Lomond . Said to be the country's prettiest loch, it's a great area for outdoorsy-types to explore, thanks to its many hiking and biking trails.

Also within reach is one of Europe's most scenic train rides. Made famous by the Harry Potter movie franchise, the journey from Balloch to Oban , gateway to the Isle of Skye and the Hebrides , travels over the spectacular Glenfinnan viaduct. North of Edinburgh, St. Andrews is of interest not just to golfers, but to history enthusiasts. But wherever you plan to travel in Scotland , you'll find Edinburgh a good starting point.

More on Scotland

17 Best Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Edinburgh (+ Map)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: June 21, 2024

Visiting Scotland’s capital city and wondering what are the best things to do in Edinburgh ? In this article, we share all the musts-sees. Take a look!

Edinburgh is one of the most beautiful cities in the UK and the most beautiful city in Scotland. There’s so much charm, so much history here… But Edinburgh is also a very lively city with a great mix of history and contemporary lifestyle.

There is so much to see and do in Edinburgh that the choice of where to go and what to skip might be really overwhelming. Especially if you are visiting for the first time and only have a day or two…

So in this guide, we selected only the most unique experiences, the very best things to do in Edinburgh . This list features the most famous landmarks and best tourist attractions in Edinburgh that are worth your time the most. Depending on how much time you have, simply start with the attractions on the top of this list, and work your way down.

If you have the time to cover everything from this ‘best of Edinburgh’ list, you’ll have seen the very best that the city has to offer. Even if you just see half of these places, you’ll have a very good idea of what Edinburgh is truly about. Find out!

To help you plan your visit, we created this map of the best things to do in Edinburgh that are mentioned in this article.

If you are short on time and are wondering how to best plan your time in the city, please check our guide to one day in Edinburgh . It has a suggested 1-day itinerary that covers the main attractions of Edinburgh in a day.

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

These are the top tourist attractions, absolute best things to do in Edinburgh:

1. Edinburgh Castle

No visit to Edinburgh would be complete without a visit to its magnificent Castle , which overlooks the city from atop an extinct volcano. It is, of course, steeped in history. Many exhibitions focus on the long-running Wars of Independence when the Scots fought with the English for control of their country.

On arrival at the Castle, head straight for the Honours of Scotland , which are the Scottish crown jewels. They are the most popular part of the Castle for most visitors, so try to beat the crowds and long queues by visiting here in the morning.

Another popular spot is St. Margaret’s Chapel , the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. Serene and beautiful, it’s a lovely spot to linger and think about the Scottish Royals who would kneel for worship within its walls.

You can get a real glimpse of what life at the Castle must have been like in times gone by, particularly when you pay a visit to the Great Hall . With one of the best wooden roofs to be found in Britain, the Hall was used for magnificent banquets and ceremonial events. Its high, wood-paneled walls are lined with suits of armor and weapons. You can easily imagine important dignitaries warming themselves in front of the roaring logs in Great Hall’s beautiful fireplace.

TIP: At 1 pm be sure to join the crowd gathered outside the Redcoat Cafe in order to see (and hear!) the firing of the One O’Clock gun . This tradition started in 1861 when it was used for time-keeping, and the gun is now fired at 1 pm every day (except Sundays).

Practical info: For opening times and tickets, please check the official website of Edinburgh Castle . Or you can also opt to visit with this highly-rated tour that includes skip-the-line tickets and a local guide.

2. Views from Calton Hill

For the very best views of Edinburgh and beyond – and for some stunning photos by which to remember your visit – you must take a stroll up Calton Hill . It’s just a short walk from the East End of Princes Street. The walk itself is not too demanding, but absolutely worth the effort. On a clear day, you can see for miles, taking in the city’s skyline and Arthur’s Seat, across to Leith, and the Firth of Forth.

The 360-degree views are breathtaking at whatever time of day you choose to visit but are simply spectacular at sunrise or at sunset. It’s also a great spot to stand at night, when you can see the lights twinkling across the city and when certain monuments are beautifully illuminated.

There’s more to Calton Hill than just the views! At the summit, there are some amazing buildings, including the Nelson Monument , with its Time Ball that drops daily at 1 pm, and the City Observatory , a beautiful building that looks just like a Greek temple.

You’ll also see the 12 columns of the National Monument – a commemorative building inspired by the Parthenon in Athens that was – sadly – never completed.

TIP: If you are lucky enough to be celebrating Hogmanay in Edinburgh (the Scottish celebration of the New Year), head up Calton Hill to enjoy a bird’s eye view of the fireworks!

3. Walking the Royal Mile

Extending from the Castle and all the way down to Holyrood Palace, the Royal Mile is the name given to the succession of streets that make up the main thoroughfare of the city’s Old Town. The Royal Mile functioned as a processional route for kings and queens and is 1.81 km long (1 Scots mile long), thus the name.

Lined with cobbles and bustling with visitors, it has a vibrant atmosphere and is one of the most famous streets in Britain.

The area is quintessentially Scottish and the best place to see men in kilts (along with the shops selling them) plus buskers dressed in traditional clothing and playing bagpipes. There are scores of historical sites – including St. Giles Cathedral and the Real Mary King’s Close (see below) – and dozens of lively cafes, restaurants, and pubs.

The Royal Mile is a great place to buy souvenirs, although it’s best to avoid the tourist traps and look for shops selling authentic Scottish merchandise. These include specialist whisky from Cadenheads, luxurious cashmere from Elgin Cashmere, and a genuine kilt from Geoffrey Tailor!

It’s easy to spend a full day walking the Royal Mile, particularly when you take the time to explore every little staircase, alley, and courtyard you pass along its length. Taking your time here is the best way to discover wonderful little boutiques, antique shops, and eateries that you may otherwise have missed. This is also an excellent place to find traditional pubs serving typical British dishes .

4. Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey

Often referred to as Holyrood Palace , this is the official residence of the Queen of England when she comes to visit Scotland. The ruins of the Holyrood Abbey are connected to the Palace on one corner.

Despite its city-center location, the Palace of Holyroodhouse – set in beautiful parkland and overlooking Arthur’s Seat – feels a million miles away from Edinburgh’s hustle and bustle.

The Palace is open to visitors all year round. It gives you a fantastic opportunity to take a glimpse into history without battling the crowds that you tend to find at Edinburgh Castle.

The State Apartments are truly gorgeous, lavishly decorated, and with beautiful ceilings and tapestries. You can climb a narrow winding staircase that leads to the chambers of Mary, Queen of Scots’. Don’t miss the sumptuous Great Gallery which was used for balls and receptions by Bonnie Prince Charlie. The Palace gardens are also worth a visit.

Holyrood Abbey was one of the Scotlands’ grandest medieval abbeys. It was the site of the marriage of James IV to Margaret Tudor in 1503 and the coronation of Charles I in 1633. Whilst it may be in ruins, it remains one of the best places to see in Edinburgh. It has a somewhat ethereal atmosphere and – with its incredible stonework – is hauntingly beautiful.

Practical info: You can find more information and book Palace of Holyroodhouse tickets here .

5. Harry Potter Tours

J. K. Rowling’s beloved Harry Potter books are intrinsically bound to Edinburgh. This place not only inspired many of the characters and scenes but some of the books were actually written in Edinburgh.

Harry Potter tours are great for the whole family; Harry Potter fans and non-fans alike. They visit sites like the High Street that inspired Diagon Alley and the spot where Lord Voldemort is buried. You can also see the real Grave of Tom Riddle in Greyfriars Kirkyard and even JK Rowling’s golden handprints outside the City Chambers!

Sadly, Nicolsons – the cafe in which J.K. Rowling did the majority of her writing – has since closed down. But most tours will include a visit to the location, where you will see a plaque on the wall recognizing the area’s connection to one of the world’s best-loved literary characters.

6. National Museum of Scotland

Located on the south side of the center of Edinburgh and just a short walk from the Royal Mile, Scotland’s National Museum is the UK’s most popular tourist attraction outside of London. And it certainly lives up to its reputation! With thousands of exhibits and displays in galleries devoted to art and design, fashion, science and technology, the natural world, and Scottish history and archaeology, this museum is a must-see in Edinburgh!

Free to visit, this is very much a hands-on, interactive museum, making it just as fascinating for children as it is for adults! Its highlights include the 800,000-year-old iron-type Muonionalusta Meteorite , which weighs 170 kg (375 lbs) and which you can actually touch.

Fans of Harry Potter will recognize the enigmatic Lewis chess pieces . Consisting of 93 12th-century chess pieces carved from walrus ivory, this is one of Scotland’s best archaeological finds. These chess pieces were brought to life in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone .

An even stranger Scottish discovery are the spooky Arthur’s Seat Coffins , which you can find tucked away on the museum’s upper floor. These tiny coffins containing wooden figures were found on Arthur’s Seat in 1837. No one knows what they represented, or why they were made!

You can also visit Dolly the Sheep , the world’s first-ever mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. Dolly was born in 1996 and died in 2003, but her legacy lives on and she’s still attracting crowds from all over the world.

7. Princes Street and Gardens

Princes Street marks a clear division between Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns. On one side, you’ll find all the high street stores you’d expect in a big city, along with countless coffee bars and eateries. Whilst on the other side, you’ll find the steps that take you down to the Gardens and, further, to the Old Town.

The Princes Street Gardens are yet another of Edinburgh’s many spots where you can experience the tranquility and beauty of nature within a distinctly urban setting! This is the place where both visitors and locals come to relax, to roller-skate, or to simply enjoy the gorgeous floral displays and tiered gardens.

At one end of the Gardens, you’ll find the Victorian ‘Gardener’s Lodge’ cottage, which looks like something straight out of a fairytale.

At the other end, sits the splendid Ross Fountain . Recently refurbished, this cast iron fountain is one of only three Grade A-listed fountains in Scotland. Its stunning colors look striking by day, whereas the subtle illumination placed around it makes this fountain look equally beautiful by night. Get the angle just right as you photograph the fountain, and you can use the Edinburgh Castle perched atop its hill as a striking backdrop!

8. St. Giles’ Cathedral

St Giles’ is a working church in the city’s Old Town and is the High Kirk (church) of Edinburgh. Interestingly, though, it’s not technically a cathedral, because it doesn’t have a bishop! Nevertheless, it’s wonderful to visit, with its varying architecture representing many reformations throughout the ages.

One of the Cathedral’s best features is its stained glass windows. They flood the inside of the building with gloriously colored light. The rich purple hues of the north window – which show Christ calming a storm – are especially stunning.

From the windows, your eyes are drawn upwards to the high ceiling. It is tierceron-vaulted (rib-vaulted) and the effect is simply spectacular, especially set against the beautiful blue background.

The atmosphere is one of serenity and peace, and you are welcome to spend as long as you like admiring the beauty of the building and visiting the many memorials dotted throughout. Don’t miss the bronze memorial of the writer Robert Louis Stevenson, which is located in the Moray Aisle.

9. The Real Mary King’s Close

Edinburgh is full of hidden gems – and The Real Mary King’s Close is one of its most popular. Located beneath buildings on the Royal Mile, just across from St Giles Cathedral, the Close is a subterranean maze of preserved 17th-century streets, homes, and alleyways.

Taking the tour of the Real Mary King’s Close connects you to history in a way you’ve never experienced before! It’s easy to picture the people that lived, worked, and died here. It’s also easy to imagine – as you look at the cramped tenements and learn about hygiene standards at the time – just why the plague swept so quickly through the population.

The knowledgeable guides – dressed in character costumes – will share with you all kinds of stories connected to these streets, including fascinating myths and macabre legends. You’ll learn all about the ghost of Annie, to which people from all over the world bring dolls and toys. And you’ll meet a whole host of colorful characters from the past and hear their fascinating stories!

Myths and legends aside, The Real Mary King’s Close gives a very authentic glimpse into Edinburgh’s history. It also forms the perfect contrast to the tourist-packed thoroughfare overhead! It’s definitely one of the most authentic, unique things to do in Edinburgh!

10. Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is a quirky little museum just down the hill from the Castle. It’s one of the most popular Edinburgh attractions and great fun for the whole family.

The museum is set over 5 floors and contains hundreds of illusions, many of which are interactive . Sit on the opposite side of a screen to your travel companion and watch as your faces merge together. Or enter a special booth and watch as your face morphs into that of a monkey or even of the last person to use the booth!

The Mirror Maze is great fun too – and surprisingly difficult to find your way out of. One of the most disorienting exhibits is the incredible Light Tunnel , a walk through which you’ll never quite forget!

The star of the show is the Camera Obscura itself. A Victorian ancestor of the modern cameras we use today, it projects an image of Edinburgh onto a large, bowl-shaped screen. It may not sound exciting, but it’s actually quite amazing to witness first-hand!

TIP: You can also get some fantastic views of the city from the roof of the museum. There are also powerful telescopes here that will help you make out the smallest details, right up to the horizon!

Practical info : For more information, opening times, and tickets, check here .

11. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Just half an hour’s walk from the crowds of the city center is the 350-year-old Royal Botanic Garden . This is the place to lose yourself for a few hours among the beautiful floral displays, following secret winding paths that take you through wooded areas and past thousands of spectacular plants.

There are too many photogenic spots to list here. But one of the best places for a truly memorable shot is in front of the rock garden waterfall, with the varying hues of the surrounding foliage providing a heavenly backdrop.

The gardens contain 10 different glasshouses. They all have different climatic zones and are filled with exotic plants from all over the world. Highlights include a 200-year-old palm tree in the tropical zone and the massive lily pads which almost look too big to be real!

The Botanic Gardens are free to enter and a wonderful place to unwind. They are also the perfect spot for a delicious lunch, with a cafe and a restaurant that prepare amazing meals from ingredients grown in the on-site Market Garden.

12. Royal Yacht Britannia

If you’d like a taste of how the other half lives, then step aboard the Royal Yacht Brittania , the personal ship of the Royal family from 1953 to 1997. Located in the harbor of Leith, which is easily accessible from Edinburgh’s city center, the ship has 5 decks just waiting to be explored.

The rooms in which the Royals spent the majority of their time are on the upper decks. You can stand just where they used to relax in the Sun Lounge or entertain their guests in the impressive State Dining Room . You can even see the Royal Bedrooms and learn more about all the places the yacht has visited.

Of course, life aboard the Royal Brittania wasn’t quite so luxurious for everyone. So you also get to see the engine room and all the other areas of the ship where the Royal Yachtsmen both worked and lived.

TIP: The Yacht is the ideal place to enjoy a cream tea, which is served in the Royal Deck Tea Room. This beautiful cafe on the top deck of the ship gives you a taste of how it feels to dine like a Royal, whilst the glass walls allow you to enjoy the beautiful views across the water.

Practical info: You can easily visit Royal Yacht Britannia by taking a hop-on hop-off bus and booking a ticket for the yacht in advance.

TIP: If you have at least two days in Edinburgh, consider this popular combination ticket that includes the bus for 48 hours, and the tickets to the main Royal attractions in Edinburgh such as Edinburgh Castle, Holyroodhouse, and the Royal Yacht Britannia. It’s a great way to see some of the best places of Edinburgh and save money.

13. Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat is a hill, the highest point in Holyrood Park. It’s actually a volcano sitting 251 m above sea level. A trip up the hill and back takes a couple of hours and some parts can be fairly strenuous, with loose rock underfoot. But you are ultimately rewarded with some of the best views of Edinburgh the city has to offer.

If you’re not feeling up to the challenge to climb all the way to the top, there’s an easier path you can follow. Whilst it may not go all the way to the summit, you will still find countless opportunities to take exceptional photographs of the breathtaking scenery.

Yet the fantastic views are only part of the reason for taking the climb here. The journey takes you past some fascinating volcanic geology and you can actually walk through the crater and over old lava flows. Wildflowers abound and the area has several Sites of Special Scientific Interest.

When you sit at the summit of Arthur’s Seat surveying the jaw-dropping landscape all around you, it’s easy to forget that all this natural beauty is just a short distance from the heart of a busy and vibrant capital city!

14. Scottish National Gallery

Scottish National Gallery is located right on the mound that separates the two sides of Princes Street Gardens. Free to enter, it is truly an art lover’s paradise, containing one of the world’s finest collections.

Here you’ll find everything from Scottish art – featuring the works of local artists like McTaggart, and Ramsay – to incredible pieces by the Old Masters, including Raphael, Vermeer, Van Dyck and Rubens.

The staff are knowledgeable and only too happy to discuss the artwork with you. There is plenty of room to stand back and admire the exhibits, or simply sit and reflect on them.

Depending on the day you visit, you can also take part in one of the Gallery’s events or activities – just visit the website ahead of time to see what’s available. These will sometimes include fascinating storytelling sessions and the Gallery’s very popular life drawing classes.

Not all the art is housed inside the museum. The building itself is well worth appreciating and is a stunning example of neo-Classical architecture.

Practical info : For more information, opening times, and special events, please check the website of the museum .

15. Get to Know the Dark Side of Edinburgh

Few cities have a history as dark, grisly, and rich in skulduggery as Edinburgh! And you can get to know it all by taking one of the many dark-side tours .

Take a tour that goes beyond tartan and bagpipes to get to the grimly fascinating facts. Learn why the city may have felt less than safe in times gone by when medical schools were happy to pay for dead bodies and murderers roamed the streets in search of likely victims.

Hear about Edinburgh’s famous serial killers Burke and Hare, who cold-bloodedly killed 16 people in 10 months and sold them to Dr. Knox for dissection in his anatomy classes.

This was also a time when witch hunts were rampant, and anyone could be accused of witchcraft and burnt at the stake. You can visit the spot at Calton Hill where the burnings took place (which these days is used instead to admire the Edinburgh skyline).

Edinburgh also had its share of graverobbers, body snatchers, and even cannibals. Some tours include visits to cemeteries and Kirkyards, where you can see for yourself the caged graves and mausoleums that families used to protect their departed loved ones.

You’ll also hear the chilling story behind the death of the husband of Mary Queen of Scots and learn about the tiny, creepy coffins discovered at Arthur’s Seat that you can now see in the National Museum of Scotland.

16. Dynamic Earth

Located at the foot of the Salisbury Crags, Dynamic Earth is a five-star museum that takes you on an incredible journey through Earth’s history. Using a combination of interactive exhibits, you can see, feel, and hear the momentous events that shaped our planet.

Try standing beneath the Aurora Borealis in the Polar zone, where it’s so cold that you can see your breath, while your fingers and toes go numb. You can even touch an iceberg! Use the Time Machine to travel back to where it all began. And feel the ground shaking as volcanoes erupt, sending streams of molten lava your way.

Alternatively, enjoy the aquatic views from the portholes of the Yellow Submarine, where you can look for whales or man the periscope as you learn all about the oceans and their importance to life on Earth.

One of the highlights of the museum is its 360-degree full-dome film theater with surround sound – the only one of its kind in Scotland. It provides a totally immersive movie experience, taking you on a trek across the globe or whizzing through the solar system.

This museum is an unforgettable adventure for the whole family, combining a fantastic educational experience with lots of fun.

For practical information and opening times, see here .

17. The Museum of Childhood

The Museum of Childhood in Edinburgh was the first museum in the world to focus solely on childhood. Recently completely renewed, the result is a celebration of books, toys, games and dolls all the way from the early 1800s to the present day.

Free to enter, this one-of-a-kind museum is located on the grounds of Sudbury Hall on the Royal Mile. It’s a small museum and you can see most of it in about half an hour. While not a must-see, it’s something nice to do in Edinburgh with kids. Also a great place to visit when it rains.

Children love to see what their parents and grandparents would have played with in the past, marveling at the comparison between the electronic gadgets of today and the more simple pleasures of times gone by. For adults, this is a great place for nostalgia. You’re likely to come across many exhibits that you remember from your childhood and had completely forgotten about!

One of the highlights is the incredible 21-roomed dollhouse . It contains over 2,000 objects including tiny bathroom towels and little skittles in the nursery!

There are also some rare exhibits to enjoy, such as the Queen Anne Doll made around 1740. Also the Kindertransport bear – a little Steiff bear that, poignantly, traveled on the last Kindertransport train out of Vienna in 1939 to rescue Jewish children from Nazi Germany.

For opening times and practical info, please see here .

So, this is our guide to the very best things to do in Edinburgh and top attractions for first-time visitors.

If you are traveling to Edinburgh for the first time, be sure to also read our top tips for visiting Edinburgh . It contains more practical information and important advice for your first visit. Take a look!

You may also like our guide to the best way to see Edinburgh in one day and our similar guide to the best of Glasgow in one day .

TIP: If you are planning on staying in Edinburgh for a few days, be sure to book your accommodation asap. It often happens that the most affordable hotels are fully booked leaving you with very expensive options. Using the map below, you can compare hotels and short-term rental accommodations in Edinburgh . Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see what’s available for your stay.

READ ALSO: Isle of Skye – Best things to do & suggested itinerary for one of the most beautiful areas in Scotland

If you are also visiting London, check these guides for travel inspiration and useful tips:

• Tips for Visiting London
• Best Sights & Tourist Attractions in London
• Where to Stay in London
• Hidden Gems of London
• Best Views in London
• 1 Day in London
• 2-day London Itinerary
• Best Things to Do in Greenwich
• London with Kids
• London with Teenagers
• Things to Do in Camden Town

More destinations in the UK:

• Best Places to See in Yorkshire
• Best Places to See in Cornwall
• Best Things to Do in Manchester
• Best Things to Do in Liverpool
• Day Trip to Liverpool from London
• Top Things to Do in Blackpool
• UK Travel Guide

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

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30 Epic Things to Do in Edinburgh: Ultimate Guide by a Local

Shrouded in myths and legends and steeped in thousands of years of history, Edinburgh is a city like no other.

With an electric mix of architecture, winding cobbled streets, atmospheric alleyways, diverse festivals, plenty of green spaces and one of the best castles in Scotland – It’s hard to beat Edinburgh’s charm. Nearly every type of traveller will find something in this Scottish city to marvel at.

It’s been our home for almost a decade now, and we are so excited to share our favourite experiences and places to help you curate your journey.

Even if the sun doesn’t shine every day, Edinburgh is so incredibly stunning that “it breaks the heart again and again.”

It’s not surprising that in 1995, The Old and New Town of Edinburgh was recognised in UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites.

From Harry Potter writer J. K. Rowling to Irvine Welsh, Robert Louis Stevenson to Sir Walter Scott – this Scottish capital city has inspired many creative geniuses.

So, whether you have only a day or a week, this guide will help you pull together a fantastic itinerary of Edinburgh. Also, there are some great day trip options within easy reach.

We have covered much of what this city has to offer to first-time visitors, as well as some ideas to explore a little further in pursuit of different experiences for returning visitors.

Best things to do in Edinburgh

1. soak up the panoramic views from calton hill.

Located only a few metres off the east end of the busy Princes Street, Calton Hill is a public park housing several Greek-style historical monuments and landmarks. It is one of the best places in Edinburgh to get an interrupted panoramic view of the city’s dramatic skyline.

At the top, you will find the upside-down telescope-shaped Nelson Monument. You can climb 143 steps to reach a viewing platform at the top to admire some of the best views of Edinburgh.

Another historic attraction on Calton Hill is the columned structure of the National Monument of Scotland. The construction of this 19th-century landmark remained unfinished due to lack of funds at that time and hence earned the nickname ‘Edinburgh’s Disgrace’.

We will highly recommend visiting Calton Hill at sunset. It takes only 5-10 minutes to reach the top through the steps on Regent Road. It is open to visitors every day, all year round.

Find Out the Best Viewpoints and Attractions on Calton Hill

2. Explore the Turbulent History of Edinburgh Castle

Sitting at the top of the historic Royal Mile, this magnificent fortress is a prominent part of the city’s iconic skyline. Steeped in over nine hundred years of history, its dramatic setting on an extinct volcanic plug provides a stunning view over the city.

The oldest surviving structure of Edinburgh Castle is the St. Margaret’s Chapel. It was built in the early 12th century by King David I. He named this small chapel after his beloved mother, Queen Margaret. However, historians believe that the origins of the fortress and the geological features of this area are much older.

Read More: 25 Most Beautiful Castles in Scotland You Must Visit

Edinburgh Castle has a chequered past. For many years, this was the home of Scottish kings and queens of Scotland, then it was turned into a mighty military fortress and later served as a prison. The control of the castle changed hands numerous times throughout history.

We would suggest spending at least two hours to explore all the hidden corners of the castle.

Visitors can see the famous Honours of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, Mons Meg, the Royal Palace, the Great Hall, St Margaret’s Chapel, and the One O’Clock Gun. Follow our extensive guide to visiting Edinburgh Castle .

Tickets: Admission fees up to and including 31st March costs £18 online and £21 walk-up for adults.

From 1st April onwards, it costs £19.50 online and £22 walk-up for adults.

3. Step Back in Time in the Historic Royal Mile

A meander along the historic Royal Mile is an unmissable part of sightseeing in Edinburgh. The street is actually longer than a mile. The term ‘Royal Mile’ refers to a Scots mile – an old Scottish measuring unit which became obsolete in the 18th century.

The Royal Mile is one of the oldest thoroughfares in the city. It runs from the historic castle to the Holyrood Palace.

This iconic street is lined with various famous city landmarks, souvenir shops, museums, traditional pubs and restaurants. During Edinburgh Festival in August, this area comes alive with entertaining street performances.

Some of the historical highlights of Royal Mile are the Scottish Parliament Building, St Giles’ Cathedral, The Real Mary King’s Close, John Knox House and the Museum of Edinburgh .

Also, watch out for the narrow alleyways known as closes in Scotland. Advocates Close, Anchor Close and White Horse Close are particularly very photogenic.

Read More: Detailed Guide to Edinburgh Castle

4. Take in Breathtaking Views from Arthur’s Seat

Created by volcanic activity 335 million years ago, Arthur’s Seat is one of the most popular sites in Edinburgh to watch the sunset. Watching the Sun gradually disappear behind the horizon is an absolute treat.

Sitting at the edge of the historic Royal Mile, right next to the Holyrood Palace, the Holyrood Park spreads across a vast area of 650 acres. The highest point of the park is Arthur’s Seat at 251 metres.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Arthur’s Seat

There are numerous walking trails all around this park. The hike to Arthur’s Seat is moderately easy and well worth the effort to see the breathtaking view over the sprawling cityscapes of Edinburgh and beyond.

It takes around 1 -1.5 hours to climb the summit, depending on your pace and fitness level. Alternatively, the jagged cliffs of Salisbury Crags are also an excellent vantage point to admire the epic skyline of Edinburgh.

If you are a keen walker, you might be interested in taking a peaceful stroll around Duddingston Loch, Dunsapie Loch and St Margaret’s Loch – home to many wildlife and birds.

5. Unleash Your Inner Harry Potter in Victoria Street and Grassmarket

Frequently referred to as the fictional Diagon Alley of Edinburgh, Victoria Street is one of the most photographed streets in the city. It is like a magic alleyway that will make you disappear from the historic Grassmarket and pop you out at the iconic Royal Mile. The Colourful stretch of old Flemish-styled buildings with arch-shaped facades is bound to cast a spell.

Grassmarket is one of the most vibrant and liveliest places in the Old Town. In past centuries, public hangings used to take place here.

Read More: A Short Guide to Victoria Street

Grassmarket has some of the oldest pubs in Edinburgh. One of them is the White Hart Inn, a 500-year-old pub where many famous people spent the night, including William Wordsworth and Robert Burns. It was also frequented by the notorious body snatchers of the 18th century, Burke and Hare.

Nowadays, Grassmarket is home to many events, including the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Also, you can visit the farmer’s market on Saturdays.

6. Explore the Prettiest Corners of Dean Village

Nestled in a deep valley on the Water of Leith, Dean Village is only a few minutes away from the busy Edinburgh city centre. This picturesque neighbourhood stands out for its colourful half-timbered houses, medieval cobbled streets and idyllic riverside settings.

For over 800 years, Dean Village was a bustling site with various thriving industries and mills that used to harness power from the Water of Leith. Look out for the millstones and stone plaques decorated with baked bread and pies on the buildings. Dean Village used to supply milled flour and other grains to the residents of Edinburgh.

One of the most impressive houses here is Well Court. The red sandstone building with its landmark clock tower, conical turrets and crow-stepped gables oozes charm. It was built in the late 19th century for the nearby mill workers.

Follow the riverside path towards Stockbridge to visit St. Bernard’s Well, a hidden gem of Edinburgh. This elegant Roman temple-like structure houses a beautiful statue of Hygieia – the Greek goddess of health.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Dean Village

7. Discover the Royal History of Palace of Holyroodhouse

The official residence of the British Monarch in Edinburgh, Holyrood Palace is one of the top tourist attractions in the city. This grand palace stands at the east end of the Royal Mile with Arthur’s Seat in the backdrop.

This 16th-century palace was closely associated with Mary, Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie – two prominent royal figures in Scottish history. Visitors can explore the grand interiors and the collections of Flemish and French tapestries in the state apartments. Also, you can see the two thrones commissioned by King George V in 1911 in the Throne room.

Outside the palace, you would find the ruins of the historic Holyrood Abbey, which played a pivotal role in Edinburgh’s history. It was founded in 1128 by King David I.

Stroll around the beautiful garden and search for Queen Mary’s Bathhouse. Also, the adjacent Queen’s gallery is worth a visit. It displays paintings, furniture and photographs from the Royal collection.

Opening Hours : 1 November – 31 March 09.30 am – 16.30 pm.

1 April – 31 October 09.30 am – 18.00 pm.

Ticket Price : Adult advance £18, on the day £19.50.

8. Visit the National Museum of Scotland

Located opposite Greyfriars Kirkyard, the National Museum of Scotland is one of the best kid-friendly attractions in Edinburgh.

It features several exhibitions on natural and ancient history, ancient civilisations, archaeology and the history of Scotland. You can easily spend an hour or two discovering all the impressive collections this museum has to offer.

From ancient Egyptian artefacts to ceramics, cultural diversity to wildlife – you can find everything under one roof. Some highlights include Dolly the Sheep, the millennium clock and Lewis chessmen. Also, the Grand Gallery looks very photogenic.

They regularly host several events, including guided tours, workshops and temporary exhibitions.

Don’t forget to visit the rooftop of the museum. It is free and provides a stunning panoramic view over Edinburgh rooftops. If you can’t find it, ask any member of the staff for directions.

Opening Hours : Daily, 10 am – 5 pm.

9. Enjoy Romantic Strolls in Circus Lane and Stockbridge

Travellers visit Circus Lane to admire the vibrant floral displays, cute Georgian mews houses, colourful doors and the picturesque settings of the imposing St Stephen’s Church in the background. This cobbled street is a popular spot with local photographers and tourists.

Regarded as the prettiest street in Edinburgh, Circus Lane was originally a back alley built to cater for the horses, carriages and stable servants of wealthy residents of nearby Royal Circus in the 19th century.

Further Reading: Our Detailed Guide to Stockbridge

Circus Lane lies in the bustling neighbourhood of Stockbridge . From indulging in tasty street food in the farmer’s market to feeding the ducks at Inverleith Pond – there are loads of amazing things to do in Stockbridge.

Packed with trendy cocktail bars, cosy cafes, gastro eateries and several independent shops, Stockbridge is famous for its cool bohemian vibe. Also, it is a few minutes away from some of Edinburgh’s open green spaces and art museums.

Further Reading: Our Brief Guide to Circus Lane

10. Marvel at the Priceless Paintings of the Scottish National Gallery

Housed in an elegant 19th-century neoclassical building just off Princes Street, Scottish National Gallery is the leading art gallery in Scotland. It is undoubtedly one of the best free visitors attractions in Edinburgh. You can easily spend an hour or two discovering priceless art.

Established in 1859, it showcases an extensive collection of paintings and sculptures from the early renaissance to the end of the nineteenth century. Here you’ll find many famous masterpieces by legends like Raphael, Van Gogh, Degas, Monet, Velázquez and Vermeer.

Also, there are paintings by several Scottish artists. Look out for Edwin Landseer’s famous painting ‘The Monarch of the Glen’ and Henry Raeburn’s much-loved ‘The Skating Minister’.

The nearby Royal Scottish Academy is also part of the Scottish National Gallery and hosts many temporary exhibitions.

Opening Hours : Open daily, 10 am-5 pm.

11. Test Your Limits and Climb Scott Monument

Standing proudly in East Princes Street Garden, Scott Monument is dedicated to one of Scotland’s most legendary writers, Sir Walter Scott.

This Gothic structure at the heart of Edinburgh is the second-largest monument to a writer, anywhere in the world. A statue of him with his beloved dog, Maida, sits at the base of this memorial.

Constructed in mid 19th century, Scott Monument is a famous landmark in the city and an iconic part of the skyline. The exterior of the tower is adorned with several small statues of Scottish writers and various characters from Scott’s novels.

Do you know you can actually climb Scott Monument? There are viewing platforms at different levels offering gorgeous views of Edinburgh rooftops and the surrounding hills. Inside, you can visit the exhibitions showcasing the life and legacy of Sir Walter Scott. There are 287 steps to climb up to the top. The last few steps are quite steep and narrow.

12. Admire the Interiors of St Giles Cathedral

Founded in 1124, St Giles Cathedral is one of the prominent historic buildings in Edinburgh. It’s technically not a cathedral – rather a church that stands right on the iconic Royal Mile with distinct crown spires, popularly known as lantern towers. The architecture is impressive and worth a visit inside. 

Step inside this medieval building and learn the riveting tale of reformation when John Knox was a priest. They have guided rooftop tours available as well. The view of the Royal Mile and Edinburgh Old Town is stunning from the top.

The highlight of your visit would be the Thistle Chapel, situated at one corner of the church. It has ornated roofs and impressive wood carvings, including coats of arms of the sixteen nights, swords and thistles. Also, don’t miss the large stained glass window above the main entrance depicting the national poet of Scotland, Robert Burns.

13. Be Royalty for a Day at Royal Yacht Britannia

A floating palace moored in Leith, Royal Yacht Britannia is one of the top tourist attractions in Edinburgh. This Royal vessel has sailed one million nautical miles, hosted several State Receptions and dignitaries, and a few Royal honeymoons – she served the Royal Family for over forty years.

Built at the shipyard of John Brown & Co in Clydebank, Scotland, Royal Yacht Britannia was launched by Queen Elizabeth II on 16 April 1953. It sailed her first overseas maiden voyage to the Grand Harbour of Malta in 1954.

Explore the five decks of this ship, the State Apartments, State Drawing Room and the Sun Lounge, which was the Queen’s favourite room here. Also, you can uncover the stories of the crew members and learn about their life at sea. Britannia’s fascinating tale of its epic voyages around the globe to its retirement in Edinburgh will intrigue you.

If you fancy a bite with a stunning view, pop into their onboard restaurant, The Royal Deck Tearoom.

Price : Adult £18.50 and child £9.25.

14. Commune with Nature at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Just a mile away from the city centre, The Royal Botanic Garden is the perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. Home to some of the extensive collections of living plants and more than 13,500 species, this sprawling 70 acres of green space is one of the best places to walk in Edinburgh.

Founded in 1670, this is one of the oldest gardens in the UK. Enjoy the vast collections of plants at the Chinese Hillside, climb to the highest point of the Garden Rock, follow the Beech Hedge and Herbaceous Border or meander around the large Redwood trees in the Woodland Garden.

Also, there are many vantage points offering fantastic views of Edinburgh’s skyline.

The lovely Victorian Temperate Palm House is a must-visit. Entry to the garden is free except for the glasshouses, which require tickets. During the winter months, Royal Botanics hosts Christmas at the Botanics – a popular family-friendly event.

Opening Hours : Daily, November to January 10 am-4 pm; February and October 10 am – 5 pm; March to September 10 am-6 pm.

15. Get Spooked in Greyfriars Kirkyard

If you are a Harry potter fan, Greyfriars Kirkyard should be a must-visit place in your Edinburgh itinerary.

As you stroll around the graveyard, you will spot the name of some of the beloved Harry Potter Characters. Watch out for the names of Tom Riddle, McGonagall, Mad-eye Moodie, and Potter.

The author J.K. Rowling penned some of the chapters of the Harry Potter series at the nearby Elephant House Cafe.

Another unmissable attraction is the adorable bronze statue of the famous Skye Terrier, Greyfriars Bobby. Tourists often rub its nose for luck.

The story goes that Bobby guarded the grave of his master in Greyfriars Kirkyard for 14 years after his death in 1872. Bobby became very famous in his lifetime, and people from all over Edinburgh used to come to watch and feed him.

Greyfriars Kirkyard is said to be one of the most haunted places in the city.

16. Sit Back with a Picnic at Princes Street Garden

This Scottish city doesn’t have any shortage of open green spaces. But Princes Street Garden at the heart of the city centre is a special one. It is a great place to hang out beneath the imposing Edinburgh Castle and enjoy a picnic.

In summer, you will find the garden teeming with locals and tourists sunbathing and chilling out. During Christmas, this ground transforms into a winter wonderland. In East Princes Street Garden stands Scott Monument, an iconic landmark of Edinburgh. Centrepiece of the westside garden is the beautifully ornate Ross Fountain.

You can also see many statues here. Look out for the Statue of Wojtek, a soldier bear who carried ammunition during World War II.

Also, visit the gingerbread-looking Gardeners Cottage, the former home of the head gardener. Today this dinky house is a popular photo spot in Edinburgh.

Another point of interest is the Floral Clock, the first floral clock in the world, dating back to the early 20th century.

17. Take Some Unforgettable Day Trips from Edinburgh

If you are visiting this city for a little longer, we highly recommend adding a few of the best day trips from Edinburgh to your visit.

Take a day trip to Glasgow , famous for various museums , Victorian and art nouveau architectures, colourful urban mural trail , legendary music scenes and nightlife.

A day tour to visit the incredibly beautiful Loch Lomond is a must. Take a boat cruise and explore Luss , one of the prettiest Scottish villages on the bank of Loch Lomond.

Catch a train from Edinburgh Waverley to the coastal town of St Andrews . Frequently referred to as the home of golf, the Old Course is one of the oldest golf courses in the world.

The picturesque fishing village, St Abbs in the Scottish Borders, has featured in the Avengers the Endgame movie and is worth a visit.

History lovers would love exploring the history of Stirling . The bustling city is full of many historical sights.

18. Enjoy a Taste of Haggis

No visit to Edinburgh is ever complete without tasting the national dish of Scotland, haggis. Love it or hate it, you have to try this famous dish at least once. You never know. Maybe you might turn into a fan of this savoury pudding.

Haggis is typically served with a generous portion of mashed tatties (potatoes) and neeps (turnips) and accompanied by a dram of whiskey.

It tastes like crumbly sausage, with an earthy texture and peppery flavour. It is made by combining sheep’s plucks – chopped liver, heart and lungs with oatmeal, onions, salt and spices and cooked in a sheep’s stomach.

Some of the best places to try haggis in Edinburgh are Arcade Bar Haggis and Whisky House  and Whiski Bar & Restaurant . Other delicious Scottish dishes you might be interested in trying are Cullen Skink, full Scottish breakfast, black pudding and Scotch Pie.

19. Watch a Live Performance at the Edinburgh Festival

August is the most happening month in the city’s calendar. Edinburgh comes alive with an array of festivals and events. More than 2500 performances take place every day in August at various venues around the city.

The Fringe Festival is the largest arts festival in the world. Hundreds of street performers entertain the audience in the Royal Mile, Grassmarket and Princes Street Garden.

Also, you can enjoy several standup comedy shows, ballets, operas, cabaret and musicals by renowned local and international artists. We would strongly recommend seeing the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo , an experience of a lifetime. The jaw-dropping performances of military pipes and drums come alongside traditional Scottish highland dance. Tattoo tickets sell out months in advance.

The month-long festivities end with the annual fireworks display. Thousands of locals and tourists gather at various vantage points to witness this breathtaking display.

20. Uncover Gourmet Delights in Leith

Away from the city centre, Leith is a vibrant and culturally diverse corner of Edinburgh. The Water of Leith flows through the heart of this neighbourhood. It has a rich maritime history and was once an important industrial hub of Scotland.

Today, this area is bustling with trendy shops, hip coffee shops and cosy pubs. From fine dining at Michelin-starred restaurants to delicious street foods, Leith is a must-visit destination for all foodies visiting Edinburgh.

You can find some of the city’s best restaurants in Leith. Some of our favourites are Fishers, Teuchters Landing , Martin Wishart and The Kitchin . Also, the full Scottish breakfast at Roseleaf Bar Cafe is a reason alone to visit Leith.

If you are here on Saturday, head to the farmer’s market for fresh local produces.

21. Explore Underground History at Real Mary King Close

Steeped in history, the Real Mary King Close lies underneath the busy street of the Royal Mile. This family-friendly attraction takes you back in time and tells the unheard stories of the Edinburgh Old Town.

An hour-long guided tour is the only way to explore this historic close and the surrounding maze of narrow alleyways and tenement houses from the 17th century.

It is named after Mary King, a local businesswoman who was a resident of this close. An expert guide will tell you about the life of some of the notable residents who once lived here. Also, you will learn intriguing tales about the deadly plague that ravaged Edinburgh and this close in past centuries.

Over the years, this site has been associated with various folklore, legends and paranormal activities. It was featured in several books and on television as one of the haunted places in the UK.

Price : Adult £21 and child £15.

22. Enjoy Yourself in Edinburgh Christmas Market and Hogmanay

We are perhaps a bit biased, but this city hosts one of the best Christmas markets in Europe. It shines bright with festive spirit at this magical time of the year.

You can find the beautiful Edinburgh Christmas Market in the Princes Street Gardens. There is an array of beautifully decorated chalets selling everything from hot mulled wine to Christmas decorations.

Also, there are plenty of fun rides and activities for all age groups. Younger visitors would love the Christmas Tree Maze, Santa’s Grotto and Nativity Carol Concert. You would love skating at the Alpine ice rink located on George Street.

Hogmanay is an integral part of the Edinburgh Christmas celebration and Scottish tradition. The three-day-long festivity starts with a torchlight procession.

On New Year’s Eve, there are spectacular fireworks displays from the castle . Locals and tourists enjoy themselves at the world-famous Hogmanay Street Party with live music and a delicious selection of street food and drink.

23. Release Your Inner Child at Camera Obscura & World of Illusions 

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is located at the top of the historic Royal Mile, close to Edinburgh Castle esplanade. If you are not familiar with Camera Obscura, it’s a Latin term for dark chamber and is related to the earliest version of the modern-day camera.

Established in 1835, Camera Obscura is a six-floor building having plenty of entertaining and interactive optical illusions suitable for all age groups. The mindblowing puzzles, mirror maze, and vortex tunnel are thoroughly enjoyable.

The Camera Obscura is still in use and can project the buildings and streets of Edinburgh up and close for visitors. The rooftop terrace offers a superb panoramic view of the sprawling city and the Firth of Forth.

Price : Adult £20.95 and child £16.95.

24. Visit Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art lies at the West End of Edinburgh. You can also walk here from Dean Village following the Water of Leith pathway. Sitting side by side, there are actually two separate buildings – Modern One and Two.

You will find an extensive collection of modern and contemporary artworks by reputed Scottish and international artists.

There are many interesting outdoor sculptures and art installations on the surrounding ground. The landform by Charles Jencks in front of Modern One looks stunning.

Modern One houses masterpieces by famous artists like Matisse and Picasso. Modern Two hosts various temporary exhibitions all year round. As you enter the building, you will notice a giant 7.3 metre-tall sculpture, Vulcan. Their permanent display includes the recreation of Edinburgh-born artist Eduardo Paolozzi’s studio.

Opening Hours : Open daily, 10 am – 5 pm.

25. Take a Tour of the Scotch Whisky Experience

If you are a whisky enthusiast, a visit to the Scotch Whisky Experience at the top of the Royal Mile will surely interest you. After all, whisky is the national drink of Scotland.

Established in 1988 on the former premise of a school, this visitor attraction in Edinburgh Old Town offers various guided tours to showcase Scotland’s rich history of the whisky industry. It houses the world’s largest collection of whisky bottles. They also have a restaurant and whisky bar on site.

They offer different types of tours. Their expert guide will demonstrate the methods and skills of making scotch whisky. The tour concludes with a wee tasting. Also, you can bring a small bottle back home with you. Audio guides are available in 20 languages. The tour price starts from £21 per adult.

Opening Hours : 10 am – 5 pm.

26. Explore the Scottish National Portrait Gallery

Situated on Queens Street, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery has a superb selection of photographs, sculptures and portraits of some of the most famous Scottish personalities from past and present.

Also, you would be amazed by the glittering friezes and murals of this neo-gothic architectural gem of Edinburgh. The beautifully painted mural at the main entrance hall will surely impress you.

From Mary Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie to Tilda Swinton and Flora Macdonald – You can see all their beautiful portraits here.

This gorgeous red sandstone building was donated in the 19th century by John Ritchie Findlay – the proprietor of The Scotsman newspaper.

It is an amazing free attraction in Edinburgh to spend a rainy day.

Opening Hours : Open daily, 10 am to 5 pm.

27. Discover Writers Museum & Makar’s Court

Located at Lady Stairs close, just a few steps off the Royal Mile, the Writers Museum houses a magnificent collection and memorabilia of three legends of Scottish literature – Robert Burns, Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson.

This picturesque house was built in 1622 by Sir William Gray of Pittendrum, an Edinburgh-based wealthy businessman. Today, the fairy-tale-looking turret draws tourists to this humble museum.

Highlights of your visit would be the first edition of Scott’s Waverley, Burn’s writing desk and a rare cast of his skull, and Robert Louis Stevenson’s personal items. Also, you would get to know a lot about their literary life.

Just outside the Writers Museum lies Makar’s Court, an open space where famous quotes of Scottish writers are etched on flagstones – possibly the most fitting feature to honour Edinburgh, the world’s first UNESCO City of Literature .

Opening Hours : Monday to Saturday, 10 am – 5 pm.

28. Admire the Grand Architecture of the Forth Bridge

An iconic landmark of Scotland, Forth Rail Bridge is an engineering marvel over the Firth of Forth – the estuary of the River Forth.

Located about 10 miles west of Edinburgh City Centre, this bridge connects two villages of Scotland – North and South Queensferry.When this rail bridge was completed in 1890, it was the longest single cantilever bridge in the world. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2015.

There are several sightseeing tour companies that offer guided trips to the Forth Bridges. Alternatively, hop on board Lothian Bus service 43 from Princes Street to South Queensferry. Also, it takes only 15 minutes from Edinburgh Waverley to Dalmeny by train.

If you have time, we recommend you take a boat trip from South Queensferry to the picturesque island of Inchcolm.

29. Enjoy Strolls on the Grounds of Lauriston Castle

Away from the hubbub of the busy city centre, Lauriston Castle is a hidden gem of Edinburgh. The history of this castle dates back to the middle ages. Completely Destroyed during the Earl of Hertford’s raid around 1544, Lauriston Castle was rebuilt in 1590.

Once there, explore the grand interior of this Edwardian tower house. If you hear some eerie footsteps inside, don’t worry. It must be the resident ghost, who hasn’t reportedly harmed anyone yet.

This historic house has lovely grounds with a nice little pond, an award-winning modern Japanese garden, and an Italian garden. Also, you would admire the gorgeous view across Edinburgh and Fife coastline. The woodland around the castle is very scenic, especially in spring, with bluebells lying all around.

Opening Hours : 1 April – 30 September, 8 am – 7.30 pm and 1 October – 31 March, 8 am – 4.30 pm.

Price : £8.00 for adults.

30. Build Sandcastles at Portobello Beach

Just a few miles from Edinburgh City Centre, Portobello is a seaside suburb with a sprawling sand beach stretching over two miles. In summer, it’s a popular spot with sunbathers, swimmers, and volleyballers.

Take a stroll along the charming promenade. It is lined with busy pubs and cafes, chippies, arcades and ice cream shops. Plus, this award-winning beach hosts events like the Big Beach Bush and an annual music and sandcastle competition event. Catch the local bus service 15 or 26 from Princes Street to get here.

So, in short, Portobello would be a perfect spot for a breezy beach day in summer.

How Many Days to Spend in Edinburgh

You will need to spend at least two days visiting some of the main attractions in the city. Check out our detailed 2-day itinerary of Edinburgh . But if you want to explore the city’s nooks and crannies more closely, you can easily spend a week here. You can also add some great day trip destinations to your itinerary. 

But if you are really short on time, it’s possible to see some of the highlights in a day.

Best Time to Visit Edinburgh

Although this capital city is a delight to explore all year round, June to August is the perfect time to explore Edinburgh.

The weather remains relatively dry, pleasant and warm, with longer daylights. Usually, July is the hottest month here. Also, it is an ideal time to enjoy various festivals. But this is also the peak tourist season. So, expect long queues at the attractions.

Scottish weather is famous for being unpredictable. You may experience all four seasons in one day. So, carry an umbrella or a rain jacket when you go out.

Edinburgh is also a great destination for a short winter city break in the UK. It hosts a lovely Christmas market.

Map of the Tourist Attractions

Here is a map of all the Edinburgh tourist attractions mentioned in this article. We have also marked some of the best cafes, restaurants, and pubs for you. Save this Google Map on your phone to use it later. Also, you can use it offline.

How to Get Around Edinburgh

Most of the attractions mentioned in this article are spread across the historic Old and New Town. The area is not that huge. So, the cobbled streets of Edinburgh are best explored on foot.

This city has an excellent public transport system. If you are venturing out of the city centre, catch a local Lothian Bus service.

Buses run frequently day and night. It costs £1.80 for a single journey and £4.50 for a day ticket. Also, the tram runs regularly from Edinburgh Airport to St Andrew’s Square.

We hope this article on the best things to do in the city of Edinburgh was helpful to plan your trip. Read our other travel guides of Scotland to fuel your travel inspirations further.

5 thoughts on “30 Epic Things to Do in Edinburgh: Ultimate Guide by a Local”

Excellent. This should be used as a leaflet of Edinburgh for tourist and sightseeing. Informative and interesting, make you want to get up and go do.

Excellent piece! We will definitely use this!

Thanks for the wonderful info. Is there a working link to the ‘detailed 2-day itinerary of Edinburgh” ? Would love to see it.

Love this, thank you!

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Must-see attractions in Edinburgh

Royal Yacht Britannia

Built on Clydeside, the former Royal Yacht Britannia was the British Royal Family's floating holiday home during their foreign travels from the time of…

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

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Holyrood & Arthur’s Seat

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Royal Botanic Garden

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Palace of Holyroodhouse

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Arthur's Seat

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Surgeons' Hall Museums

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Scottish National Portrait Gallery

The Venetian Gothic palace of the Scottish National Portrait Gallery is one of the city's top attractions. Its galleries illustrate Scottish history…

Princes Street Gardens

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Dr Neil's Garden

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Lauriston Castle

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Edinburgh Zoo

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Scottish National Gallery

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With its moored yachts, stately swans and whitewashed houses spilling down the hillside at the mouth of the River Almond, Cramond is the most picturesque…

Calton Hill

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Edinburgh Sculpture Workshop

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Blackford Hill

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Royal Scottish Academy

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Old Calton Burial Ground

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Craigmillar Castle

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St Andrew Square

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Duddingston Kirk

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Holyrood Abbey

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Our Dynamic Earth

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Collective/City Observatory

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Leith Links

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Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art - Modern Two

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Charlotte Square

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Dean Village

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The 15 best attractions in Edinburgh

This city brims with incredible things to do. These are the best attractions in Edinburgh, for locals and visitors alike

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If you’re new to Edinburgh, it can be hard to know where to start. From a castle in the middle of the city to a palace a mere mile away, it can feel like there’s something worth exploring everywhere you turn. Even for locals, it’s sometimes easy to forget exactly what’s on your doorstep, whether it’s  museums  and  art galleries packed with history, penguin parades or tea with waterfront views. So here’s our pick of the best attractions in Edinburgh – whether you’re a first-time visitor or if you’ve lived here all your life.

RECOMMENDED: Full guide to the best  things to do in Edinburgh

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Been there, done that? Think again, my friend.

Best Edinburgh attractions

1.  edinburgh castle: guided tour with live guide.

• Attractions
• Historic buildings and sites

Edinburgh Castle is the most popular paid-for tourist attraction in Scotland. Your expert guide will take you around the most significant parts of the Castle while sharing the hidden histories of the site using their in-depth knowledge of the main buildings and attractions. The  Castle dungeons and military prison  will also feature on the tour, as well as St Margret's Chapel and Mons Meg. 

2.  National Museum of Scotland

Reopened after an extensive refurbishment in 2011, the National Museum has become an extremely popular destination for tourists and locals alike, with children particularly well catered for. There’s a large, all-ages play area to the rear of the first floor and a more educational play space for older children on the top level, while many exhibits boast a significant degree of interactivity. 

3.  Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

• Parks and gardens

Founded in 1670 near Holyrood Park, the Botanic Garden has since moved to a site near the old Nor Loch, now the location of Waverley Station, and then again to its current home in 1820. A peaceful spot away from the bustle of the city, it’s become a destination for various reasons. There are two dining areas – the Terrace Café in the heart of the Garden, whose lawn has a good view of Edinburgh Castle in the distance, and the Gateway Restaurant, in the new education centre at the west entrance – while Inverleith House is a highly regarded contemporary art gallery and the former site of the city’s Gallery of Modern Art.

4.  Royal Yacht Britannia

Not for nothing is the Royal Yacht Britannia one of Edinburgh’s most popular attractions. Whether you’re a royalist or not, as the Queen’s former floating royal residence for more than 40 years, there’s heaps to enjoy here. The State apartments, the crew’s quarters, the honeymoon suite and the engine room prove genuine highlights. Should you fancy a pit stop, you can round things off in style with a pot of tea and scones or sandwiches at the decent-value Royal Deck Tea Room, which offers some lovely waterfront views.

5.  Arthur’s Seat

• Things to do

At any time of the year, Arthur’s Seat will provide a perfect moment of respite away from the city-centre bustle. Whether there’s a gentle snowfall or it’s a bright, sunny day, a short walk around Holyrood Park and up to this landmark will make you feel like you’ve landed in a painting. Enjoy views of Edinburgh’s skyline from the Salisbury Crags, visit the medieval St Anthony’s Chapel or do a bit of birdwatching by Duddingston Loch with this private tour in Edinburgh. 

6.  The Scottish Parliament

The Scottish Parliament building was not built without controversy, arriving several years late and millions of pounds over budget. However, since its construction it’s proven to be both an efficient seat of government and a popular tourist attraction, noted by many for its architectural features. Outside of Parliamentary recess times the building is accessible to the public, both for those who wish to view the democratic process at work in the debating chamber and for those who simply fancy looking around the building. The guided tours are free. 

7.  Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

A suitably gothic tourist attraction to mirror the feel of Edinburgh’s Old Town, the Camera Obscura houses a visual live ‘tour’ of the city, using the famous camera obscura optical illusion to allow visitors to view a panorama of the surrounding area. The building is also home to a range of interactive optical tricks, including the World of Illusions, the Light Fantastic collection of holograms, a light corridor and a display of photographs of Edinburgh stretching back to photography’s earliest days. 

8.  Dynamic Earth

Opened in 1999, Dynamic Earth is a Millennium Commission project and an element of the regeneration process that invigorated the Holyrood area of Edinburgh ahead of the Scottish Parliament Building being built there around the same time. A distinctive landmark in its own right, with a tented roof that mimics the sailmasts of a ship, it’s a world-class science centre whose principal aim is to educate visitors about the geological formation of the Earth.

9.  Palace of Holyroodhouse

• Event spaces

While the Castle is the more famous of the two landmarks that top and tail the Royal Mile, the Palace, the Queen’s official residence in Scotland, enjoys suitable kudos with the droves of visitors who flock here. It’s largely used in its official capacity these days for state ceremonies and official entertaining, including the annual Garden Party (aka Hat Watch for locals). Today, there’s plenty to see here, including 14 historic and State Apartments, as well as the ruins of Holyrood Abbey.

10.  Scott Monument

Built to commemorate ‘Ivanhoe’, ‘Waverley’ and ‘Rob Roy’ writer Sir Walter Scott, the Scott Monument is the world’s biggest monument to a writer and remains a rather touching reminder of how proud the city can be of its own. You can simply wonder at it from below or, for just a few pounds, visitors are invited to climb the 287 steps to the top. It’s a bit of a slog, but the sight of Edinburgh Castle, just across the Gardens, and the views over to the Forth of Fife make it more than worth the effort.

11.  National Gallery Of Scotland

The Scottish National Gallery and the adjoining Royal Scottish Academy form a complex in the heart of Edinburgh, just off Princes Street and in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle. It consists of two distinct buildings, opened in 1828 and 1859 respectively, both from the designs of the renowned architect William Playfair. While the more (relatively) modest Scottish National Gallery at the rear of this building hosts a permanent collection of classical art and occasional small-scale temporary exhibitions, the RSA is used for large-scale temporary shows of contemporary work.

12.  Edinburgh Zoo

• Zoos and aquariums

Opened in 1913 on a large site occupying part of Corstorphine Hill in the west of the city, Edinburgh Zoo has long been established as a major visitor attraction. Many come for the giant pandas who arrived from China in 2011, but the daily penguin parade – where the birds leave their enclosure and wander around – has been going on for more than half a century and still draws a crowd. Elsewhere there are impressive beasts like leopards and lions, cute ones like chimps, koalas and meerkats, and many more besides, from armadillos to zebras.

13.  Edinburgh Vaults

If you've got a soft spot for all things spooky, then get yourself down to Edinburgh Vaults. This underground attraction is made up of a series of chambers, formed in the nineteen arches of the South Bridge in Edinburgh. Tours of the vaults take many forms, with some taking place at night, some featuring a whisky tasting, and others angled towards its haunted reputation – where you'll hear tales of murder and witchcraft and maybe even spot a ghost if you're lucky (or unlucky...).

14.  Scottish Highlands

Scotland's Highlands have a lot to offer – so to make the most out of your visit to this breathtaking landscape, your best bet is to join a tour with a particularly knowledgeable guide. There are eco-certified all-day trips involving air-conditioned coaches and add-ons including a Loch Ness boat cruise and Urquhart Castle ticket.

15.  Jonnie Walker Princes Street

Fans of Scottish whisky would do well to know about this boozy tour of one of Scotland's pride and joys. Jonnie Walker HQ can be found in Edinburgh city centre, housing a world of world-class libations that will have you tipsy in no time. Guided tours include quizzes, cocktails and overall a one-of-a-kind experience.  

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Edinburgh   Travel Guide

25 Best Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland

True to its incredible literary history, Edinburgh is a Jekyll and Hyde city with two very different faces: the UNESCO medieval Old Town with its dark alleyways and shambling buildings and the resplendent Georgian New Town with its wide boulevards

• All Things To Do

Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle

Hoisted high atop Edinburgh, as if monitoring the city below, Edinburgh Castle is not only one of Scotland's most recognized landmarks, but one of the country's most-visited attractions. The castle has been home to various royals throughout history, once housed military prisoners within its thick walls and has changed hands between the Scottish and English after many bloody bombardments and sieges throughout the centuries. Inside its stone walls (which survived a World War I bombing), some of the attractions available for visitors to view are the Honours of Scotland (the oldest crown jewels in Britain), St. Margaret's Chapel (Edinburgh's oldest building), Mons Meg (considered one of the greatest guns in medieval Europe), the National War Museum, the Great Hall and the vaults that once held prisoners of war (located under the Great Hall). If you hear a loud crack at 1 p.m., don't worry: It's the traditional One o'Clock Gun that's been fired off daily (with few exceptions) since 1861.

Visitors have expressed disappointment at the castle's high price of admission, but quickly followed up with a strong recommendation to visit anyway. Travelers loved learning about the ancient complex's history, exploring the grounds and taking in the expansive views of the city. Some suggested springing for an audio guide. Several of Edinburgh's top tours make stops at the castle.

Holyrood Park and Arthur's Seat Holyrood Park and Arthur's Seat free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  While most visitors to Arthur's Seat follow the main route signposted to the summit, this narrow track can be crowded. The Nether Hill – a second promontory near the top – offers the same panorama, and it often feels like you're the only person around. – Suzy Pope

Holyrood Park isn't like other city parks. Sure, you'll find plenty of verdant areas and duck-filled lakes (actually, they are small lochs), but this historic park also boasts Iron Age, Bronze Age and medieval ruins. That's not to mention the huge extinct volcano looming over the vast lawns.

Royal Yacht Britannia Royal Yacht Britannia

Did you know Princess Diana and then-Prince Charles honeymooned aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia? You'll find the impressive yacht anchored at the Leith Docks, north of central Edinburgh. Along with ferrying royal honeymooners (Princess Margaret and her husband were the first to use it), this yacht served as a floating residence for the royal family for more than 44 years. Throughout that time, the Royal Yacht Britannia traveled to 600 ports in 135 countries, clocking in more than 1 million nautical miles for 968 state visits. This made Queen Elizabeth II the most traveled monarch in the world. Visitors can now come aboard and tour the boat fit for a queen; everything from the crew's quarters to the State Apartments, which have housed the likes of Nelson Mandela and Ronald Reagan. You can even have tea in the Royal Deck Tea Room, the same place where the royals used to dine. (Note: the tearoom is only open to those with a Britannia ticket.)

Recent travelers found the interiors to be stunning, the history fascinating and the overall layout of the museum to be very organized. Even those travelers who reported having little interest in the royal family enjoyed the attraction. Some strongly encouraged future travelers to take advantage of the free audio guide given with the ticket, as it made the experience much more informative. 

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Royal Mile Royal Mile free

Stretching from the high-on-a-hill Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse , the Royal Mile is both Old Town Edinburgh's main thoroughfare and one of the city's main streets. Here you'll find top attraction after top attraction, including the Scotch Whisky Experience and  Camera Obscura & World of Illusions , as well as shops selling tartan keepsakes, bottle shops specializing in Scotch whisky, restaurants serving up traditional Scottish fare and pubs housed in old, medieval buildings. You'll often see (and hear) a busking piper by St. Giles' Cathedral , tooting out "Flower of Scotland" on the bagpipes.

If you want to walk the length of the Royal Mile, it's easiest to start from the Castle and make your way downhill to Holyrood Palace. Despite the name, the Royal Mile is not exactly a mile long. It is 1.13 miles long – an old Scots mile which hasn't been used since the 18th century. The oldest remaining building on the Royal Mile is John Knox's House which dates back to 1470 and was home to the famous preacher in the 16th century. It's now a museum. You can get a feel for what 17th-century life was like along the Royal Mile at the Gladstone's Land museum. This medieval tenement building has been restored back to its heyday with costumed guides talking you through the sights, sounds and smells of Edinburgh in the 1600s.

Calton Hill Calton Hill free

If you're like the writer Robert Louis Stevenson, you might enjoy the view from Calton Hill; this spot was a favorite of his. One of the most popular vantage points for photo-ops (and included in the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site distinction), Calton Hill affords a majestic panorama of the city below – so don't forget to bring your camera, or make sure your phone is charged.

Located east of New Town, Calton Hill is one of the country's first public parks, founded in 1724. Today, the hill is home to an unfinished acropolis modeled after the Parthenon , a towering monument dedicated to Admiral Horatio Nelson and a sprawling old complex that was once the Royal Observatory (now an art space). This collection of Greek-style architecture led to Edinburgh's nickname; the Athens of the North. 

Princes Street Gardens Princes Street Gardens free

Situated between Old Town and New Town – and nestled at the base of Edinburgh Castle – are the Princes Street Gardens. Like much of Edinburgh, this area is steeped in history. This park was once a boggy lake known as the Nor Loch where witches were drowned in the 17th and 18th centuries. It's now a huge green space bursting with pristine flower beds. Walkways are shaded by towering chestnut trees and there are vast grassy areas to stretch out on a sunny day. Travelers report the flowerbeds are well-kept and highly encourage future visitors to save time for a quiet walk through the park.

A nice walk is not the only thing to do here, however. On the edge of the gardens, you'll find the Scott Monument, a memorial dedicated to Sir Walter Scott with a viewing platform. Rising up like a warlock's tower from a fantasy novel above Princes Street, the Scott Monument was once described by travel writer Bill Bryson as "a gothic rocket ship." You can walk up 287 steep stairs to the lookout point at the top. Within the gardens there is also the Ross Fountain, a remarkable cast-iron fountain sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Jules Klagmann; a floral clock, which is not only created with thousands of real flowers, but also tells accurate time; and a small gardener's cottage which makes for a pretty photograph but is closed to the public. You'll also find memorials to Robert Louis Stevenson, Scottish American soldiers and Wojtek the Soldier Bear as well as toilets, cafes (the Scottish National Gallery's café terrace sits within the gardens), a bandstand and a playground. Princes Street Gardens regularly hosts events, including the city's Christmas Markets and Winter Festival as well as concerts.

National Museum of Scotland National Museum of Scotland free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  For a beautiful panorama of Edinburgh's Old Town, head to the museum's rooftop terrace. From here, you've got one of the best views of the shambling rooftops with Arthur's Seat looming in the distance and the spire of St Giles' Cathedral jutting upwards. – Suzy Pope

If Edinburgh Castle and Holyroodhouse Palace don't quench your thirst for some Scottish history, take a trip to the National Museum of Scotland. The museum houses a collection of tens of millions of artifacts (though not all are on display), spanning continents and millennia, spread out through its numerous, diverse galleries. Here, visitors will find exhibits dedicated to art and design, the natural world (which features a giant T. rex skeleton), history, archaeology and world cultures. And don't leave without visiting the Dolly the sheep display (named after Dolly Parton), the first mammal to ever be cloned from an adult cell at neighboring Edinburgh University. 

Water of Leith Water of Leith

Snaking through the city center and out into the countryside, the Water of Leith is Edinburgh's main river. It begins (or, rather, ends) at The Shore in Leith where it meets the sea (north of Edinburgh). A walking trail follows the meandering path of the river, running for 13 miles from Leith by the sea to Balerno at the foot of the Pentland Hills . While you could walk the entire trail in an entire day, most people tackle it in sections. From Leith to Stockbridge, you can see the north of the city's industrial history and you can spot one of Antony Gormley's famous sculptures in the river at St. Mark's Park. The pathway is paved in places but is mostly a dirt track which some travelers comment can get muddy after rain. It's best to wear comfortable shoes. Walking a section of the Water of Leith is a serene way to spend a morning, afternoon or full day, protected by trees and enjoying the sound of rushing water.

From Stockbridge, it's a short walk along the path to the Modern Art Galleries, past 18th century St Bernard's Well and the towering Dean Bridge. Another Gormley sculpture stands in the water at the galleries and a stepped path leads from the riverside to the grounds of Modern One. Further along the trail towards Balerno, you'll find the beautiful Victorian gardens of Saughton Park, vibrant street art in the old railway tunnel at Colinton and a Visitor's Center detailing the wildlife and plant life that can be spotted along the route at Slateford, where the river meets the canal.

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Scotch Whisky Experience Scotch Whisky Experience

U.S. News Insider Tip : Whisky connoisseurs shouldn't miss the chance to taste Scottish single malts at the Scotch Malt Whisky Society's bar and members club housed in a 13th century cellar in Leith. The Vaults showcase some of the finest Scotch whiskies within historic and beautiful surroundings. – Suzy Pope

No trip to the capital of Scotland is complete without sampling a wee dram of firewater. If you want to broaden your whisky repertoire, the Scotch Whisky Experience is for you. It features a variety of tours varying in price. The standard Silver Tour lets you become a whisky expert in just under an hour and includes a journey through the production of Scotch whisky, introductions to whisky aromas, a taste of whisky and a glimpse into the largest collection of Scotch whisky (more than 3,300 bottles!). There's also a Gold Tour and Platinum Tour, which includes all that is offered in the Silver Tour as well as additional tastings and membership with the Scotch Whisky Appreciation Society for a year. For a longer visit, try Tasting Tales or A Taste of Scotland tours, which pairs whisky and Scottish cuisine. If you don't want to go on a tour, but still want a taste of the experience, visit Amber Restaurant, located on-site. 

Scottish National Gallery Scottish National Gallery free

While military history fans can get their fill at Edinburgh Castle , art history lovers should make time to visit the Scottish National Gallery. The gallery features displays of fine art from the 14th to 20th centuries. Here you can view the works of great impressionists like Degas and Van Gogh, Velázquez's works from the Baroque period and Nicolas Poussin's "Seven Sacraments." There's also an entire exhibit devoted to Scottish art, featuring works by the likes of Joan Eardley, Phoebe Anna Traquair and Sir Henry Raeburn, among others.

Travelers are quick to compliment the gallery, saying the art is exceptional. It's recently completed a multimillion dollar renovation, expanding vast exhibition spaces.

St. Giles' Cathedral St. Giles' Cathedral

Even if you're unfamiliar with St. Giles' Cathedral, you've probably seen its crown spire in pictures of the Edinburgh skyline. Designed in the Gothic tradition – it was founded in 1124 and is older than most of Old Town – the church has seen drastic alterations since its inception, especially after it switched allegiances from Roman Catholic to Presbyterian during the 1500s Scottish Reformation. Following the Reformation, the church was split into smaller churches and rooms were divided. Two separate restorations in the 1800s returned the church to its full glory. St. Giles' now serves as the official Church of Scotland and in the evening, you may hear organ music and hymns drifting from the glowing stained-glass windows.

You're welcome to explore the building at your own pace, but if you need some guidance, the church runs daily tours at 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. on a pay-what-you-wish basis (be sure to book online in advance to reserve your spot). The church also hosts monthly events, including concerts and art installations.

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

If you're traveling with kids, there is no better place in Edinburgh than Camera Obscura and World of Illusions. Located at the top of the heavily (tourist) trafficked  Royal Mile , Camera Obscura is filled with enough colorful puzzles, games and optical illusions to keep the kids (and adults) entertained for hours. It's also one of the city's oldest attractions, having opened in 1835. 

Inside this Victorian tower of a building, visitors will find the Camera Obscura show, which is over 170 years old and is led by a (usually funny) tour guide. There's also a mirror maze and photogenic vortex tunnel in Bewilderworld, Light Fantastic and a vast collection of holograms. At the hands-on Magic Gallery, visitors can catch their shadows, shake hands with their ghost and even walk on water. There's also something for the history buffs; the 3D Edinburgh exhibit takes you through the city from the 1850s to present day. 

Harry Potter Sites Harry Potter Sites free

J.K. Rowling lived in Edinburgh when she penned the universally beloved "Harry Potter" series of books. Across the city, you can see and visit the places that inspired her wizarding world. There are several "Harry Potter" guided tours that run through the Old Town, led by costumed guides waving wands in the air. The Potter Trail is the original operator of this type of tour and tourgoers report that the guides are fun and knowledgeable and enjoyed being sorted into houses and earning points throughout.

Most tours stop outside the now famous café said to be where Rowling wrote the majority of the first book: the Elephant House on George IV Bridge. Sadly, a fire consumed the interior in 2022 so you can no longer grab a coffee and sit by the window overlooking Greyfriars Kirkyard , but you can still see the exterior and snap a photo or two. A visit to the kirkyard (churchyard) itself is possible though, where you can spot the tombstones that allegedly inspired the names of many Harry Potter characters, including the gravestone of Thomas Riddell and Cruikshanks (pronounced Crookshanks). It is also said to be the inspiration for the Little Hangleton graveyard in the books. From here, you can also see the gothic spires of George Heriot's School towering against the sky. Hogwarts is rumored to be based on this formidable building, which you can spot from the Elephant House, kirkyard or (for an even better view) from the Edinburgh Castle esplanade.

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Palace of Holyroodhouse Palace of Holyroodhouse

If you're one for the royals, a stop at the Palace of Holyroodhouse is a must. The palace is the official Scottish residence of the king and has housed many other notable royal figures throughout history, including King George V, Charles I and Mary, Queen of Scots. When the current monarch isn't home, visitors are welcome to tour parts of the property. Visitors are able to explore Mary, Queen of Scots' Chambers, the State Apartments, the Throne Room, the area where new knights are decided and the Great Gallery, which houses portraits of all the kings of Scotland. Travelers also have the opportunity to visit the dramatic stone skeleton of The Abbey, included in the standard admission to Holyroodhouse Palace. Next to the Palace is the Queen's Gallery, which houses a fabulous collection of old master paintings and antique furniture, but it is currently closed for refurbishment until 2024.

Apart from opulent rooms and stately apartments, there's a tearoom open year-round at Holyroodhouse, even when the monarch is in residence. Recent travelers enjoyed their time exploring the Palace of Holyroodhouse and particularly loved the on-site gardens, abbey and the view of Arthur's Seat . A few were disappointed that they were not permitted to take photos inside. Some strongly recommended utilizing the audio guide or taking a guided tour, as it helped the great history of the attraction come alive. Several of Edinburgh's top tours make stops at the palace.

Edinburgh Zoo Edinburgh Zoo

Owned by the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, the Edinburgh Zoo focuses on conservation and education. Visiting its more than 2,500 animal residents, you can spot penguins, tiny monkeys, Scottish wildcats, red pandas and pygmy hippopotamuses. For another treat, attend a zookeeper talk to learn more about the creatures housed on-site. The zoo also hosts a range of experiences (for an additional fee) that allow visitors to walk in a zookeeper's shoes or meet their favorite animal up-close. Every day, there is a penguin parade around lunchtime, where you can watch the little aquatic birds waddle along the path between enclosures.

Prior to becoming a zoo in 1913, the grounds were a nursery. Today, the zoo keeps that tradition alive with its own on-site gardens. Displays in the garden rotate seasonally, but if you time your visit right, you could see bananas growing on the trees.

Grassmarket and Victoria Street Grassmarket and Victoria Street

One of the oldest parts of Edinburgh, the Grassmarket is a vast square beneath the south side of Edinburgh Castle where merchants used to gather to sell their livestock. Cowgate, the street that runs towards the Grassmarket and the hub of Edinburgh's liveliest nightlife, is a nod to this history. The Grassmarket itself is a popular spot for a pint or two. Pubs that have stood for centuries line one side of the square with tables and chairs spilling out onto the pavement, ideal for those rare moments of Scottish sunshine in summer. The White Hart Inn is allegedly Edinburgh's oldest and most haunted pub and has stood in the same spot since 1516, retaining the same name throughout the centuries. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, there's an excellent array of spirits inside in the form of a vast whiskey collection. While some travelers have commented that the Grassmarket can be rowdy at the weekend due to its reputation as a popular stag and hen party (bachelor and bachelorette party) destination, there's no denying the cozy atmosphere in the older pubs and the selection of independent retailers is excellent.

Branching directly off the northeast corner of the Grassmarket, Victoria Street is a picture-perfect rainbow of old townhouses that twists towards George IV Bridge. It is said to be the inspiration for Diagon Alley in the "Harry Potter" books, an accolade that has seen many wizard-themed shops open up on the street. It's rare that a day goes by without numerous travelers snapping a picture of this iconic street – low levels of traffic make it easy to pose in front of the striking, multicolored buildings. Apart from wands and stuffed owls, boutique shops sell a variety of treasures from handmade tartan to artisanal cheese and vintage whiskies. Up a twisting spiral stone staircase, Victoria Terrace runs above the street where there are a handful of Scottish restaurants with outdoor seating and you can catch an exceptional view of the street below before reaching the Royal Mile in two minutes on foot. 

The Real Mary King's Close The Real Mary King's Close

Buried beneath the Old Town of Edinburgh, there's a close (a narrow street lined with residential tenement houses) that was lost to time. Site of an outbreak of the Black Death, this subterranean street is said to be one of the most haunted places in Scotland. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, visiting this eerie site just off the Royal Mile is a fascinating insight into tenement life in the 1600s.  The close was named for Mary King, a merchant who sold clothes and cloth to support her four children after her husband passed away. (She also had a seat on the Edinburgh Council and had voting rights.)

A character guide leads the hourlong guided tours of the close, during which you'll learn about Edinburgh's rich history. Guides include a maid to a merchant family, poet Robert Fergusson, a plague doctor and a foul clenger (someone who cleared infected homes during the Great Plague of 1645). 

Surgeons' Hall Museums Surgeons' Hall Museums

Indulge your inner scientist at the Surgeons' Hall Museums, which contains a vast collection of artifacts related to surgical pathology. At the Wohl Pathology Museum, you'll learn about the history and advancement of medicine, how specimens were preserved, surgery in times of war, women's role in surgery and more. (Keep in mind, the remains on display are real. The museum acknowledges the debt science owes to those who suffered and died so medicine could advance.) This is not an attraction for the faint of heart, but those with a macabre side or who relish in the history of science shouldn't miss out.

The History of Surgery Museum looks at Edinburgh's role in surgery. It covers everything from the discovery of antiseptic to the darker side of medicine (where dissection was used as a punitive measure). This museum also has an interactive dissection table.

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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh free

If you're looking for some peace and serenity after a long day on the Royal Mile , the Royal Botanic Gardens are the perfect place for a calming stroll. This garden, which covers 70 acres, brims with so much beautiful foliage along meandering pathways you're likely to forget that you're in one of Scotland's biggest cities. The garden is famous for its rhododendron flowers. The Royal Botanic Garden's collection is considered the world's richest assemblage of rhododendrons, and it has been a major center for study since the late 19th century. After you've visited these famous flowers, take a stroll through the giant redwood trees in the Woodland Garden, or view the contemporary art gallery in Inverleith House where a rotation of modern art exhibitions tackle themes like climate change, colonialism and plant life. And if you're in town during Christmas, make time to visit the gardens for the festive light displays which sees the foliage illuminated at night with soundscapes and torchlight providing the atmosphere (tickets sell out so it's best to book in advance). Hoping to see the glasshouses and the 13,500 species housed inside? Unfortunately, you'll have to wait: The structures are undergoing a major renovation projected to finish in 2030.

Recent visitors strongly recommended this attraction simply for its beauty and the serenity it brings. Travelers say no matter what time of year you visit, there is always something in bloom. Don't forget to take your camera; the garden is as photogenic as you can imagine.

Greyfriars Kirkyard Greyfriars Kirkyard free

Tucked down a cobbled street off George IV Bridge, Greyfriars Kirkyard (meaning churchyard in Scots) is a surprisingly peaceful spot by day with the sun filtering through the leaves of ancient oak trees and birds cheeping between the mossy old gravestones. Perusing the inscriptions on the tombs, you might spot some familiar names, like Ebenezer Scroggy, said to be the inspiration for Charles Dickens' Scrooge character in "A Christmas Carol." Cloaked guides lead tour groups through the kirkyard at all hours of the day. When the sun's up, " Harry Potter " tours (such as The Potter Trail ), spotting the gravestones that inspired characters from the books (which were written in cafes across Edinburgh, namely the Elephant House which looks out over the kirkyard). At the back of the graveyard a wrought-iron gates leads to the beautiful George Heriot's school which is rumored to be J.K. Rowling's inspiration for Hogwarts. By night, cloaked guides take visitors in search of something more sinister. Greyfriars Kirkyard is said to be one of the most haunted spots in Scotland and City of the Dead tours lead tourgoers through the dark mausoleums and shadowy corners of the graveyard with tales of poltergeists, witches and body snatchers.

But the graveyard's most famous inhabitant isn't a poltergeist or a wizard: it's a dog. The story of Greyfriars Bobby is a favorite among Scottish children and warms the hearts of visitors to the kirkyard. In the 19th century, Bobby, a sprightly Skye terrier, would follow his master around town as he made his rounds as night watchman. After his master died of tuberculosis, the little terrier refused to leave the man's grave in the kirkyard. Rain or shine, he slept on his master's grave until he passed away. Moved by the act of loyalty to his master, the keepers of the kirkyard allowed Bobby to be buried alongside him. You can see a statue dedicated to Bobby just outside the entrance to the graveyard. His nose has turned golden from visitors touching it for luck. This a habit only started a few years ago by a tour guide and has no bearing in tradition. It is something of a controversial topic for local Edinburgers, so touching the nose might earn you a few tuts from locals passing by. 

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art free

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is split between two buildings at the edge of Edinburgh's Georgian New Town. Modern One is the smaller of the two, with two gallery spaces and a sprawling sculpture garden. It is dedicated to the leading modern art of today, showcasing works by local artists currently on the scene in ever-changing exhibitions alongside permanent exhibitions of late 20th century works by big names like Picasso. It can be accessed from the main street on Belford Road or by a steep staircase from the Water of Leith pathway.

Modern Two is on the other side of Belford Road, in a striking neoclassical building with grand columns outside. In here, you'll find works by global artists from the 19th and 20th centuries, like Picasso, Matisse, and Lichtenstein. Keeping things local, there is also a vast collection of works by Scottish modern artists like Samuel John Peploe, John Duncan Fergusson, Douglas Gordon and Steven Campbell. The crowning glory to most may be the huge sculpture by Eduardo Paolozzi which presides over the Paolozzi Kitchen café inside. Perhaps overlooked in favor of the eye-catching and ground-breaking works in the exhibition rooms, Modern Two is also home to the Gabrielle Keiller Library – a beautiful, book-filled space with one of the world's best collection of books on Dadaism and surrealism.

Dean Village Dean Village free

It may be close to the city center but, as the name suggests, there's a cute small-town feel to the Dean Village. Old watermills and pretty buildings perch on the Water of Leith creating a setting that belongs on a postcard. The Dean Village went undiscovered for many years and was something of a local secret until the days of social media. Now, there's an almost endless stream of influencers and visitors stopping on the narrow footbridge to snap the perfect picture of this bucolic scene. But who can blame them when the surroundings are this pretty? The walkways here are littered with old millstones worn smooth with age and the meandering Water of Leith pathway leads off to the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art in one direction and towards Stockbridge and Leith in the other. The most iconic building in the Dean Village is Wells Court. This beautiful red complex features a clock tower and was built to house mill workers in the 1880s.

Recent reviews commented on the lack of facilities other than an occasional coffee cart, but from Dean Village, it's a short, half-mile walk along the Water of Leith path to the cute neighborhood of Stockbridge where you'll find fine dining restaurants alongside cozy brunch spots and trendy cafés. This is one of the best areas in Edinburgh for thrift store shopping, too, and it is next to the Royal Botanic Gardens . Recent travelers have also remarked that the stream of influencers and photographers to the Dean Village has disturbed the idyllic village feel, but that it's still worth a visit for the scenery. To reach the Dean Village from Princes Street, you'll walk nearly a mile. The Nos. 37, 43 and 19 bus routes run to Dean Bridge from Princes Street, but it is a steep downhill walk to the village itself.

Dynamic Earth Dynamic Earth

In a city perched on an extinct volcano, what better place to visit a museum of geology and natural history than Edinburgh. You can't miss the exterior of Dynamic Earth, rising like a white sail from the base of Arthur's Sea t. Inside, a series of interactive exhibits, cover the Earth's creation, geology, ecosystems, animal life and more. There's also an on-site planetarium. Refurbished in 2020 with new projectors and software, the planetarium gives visitors the chance to marvel at the celestial bodies visible in Earth's night sky and learn about the latest space discoveries. Travelers rave about the Planetarium but concede that some of the other exhibitions feel a little dated in comparison. Though a fun experience overall, some travelers mention that Dynamic Earth may be best suited for children, rather than adults.

Tickets can be purchased online in advance. Tickets cost 19.50 pounds (about $24) for adults, 12 pounds (about $15) for children 4 to 15 and are free for kids younger than 4. Tickets include access to both the exhibits and the planetarium. You can also purchase tickets to the planetarium show only for 7.70 pounds (around $9.30) per person. Dynamic Earth is open Wednesday to Friday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. It's closed Monday and Tuesday.

Original Harry Potter Locations Tour in Edinburgh

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from $ 20.60

Loch Lomond, Stirling Castle and the Kelpies Tour from Edinburgh

(762 reviews)

from $ 77.24

Private Tour of the Scottish Highlands from Edinburgh

(123 reviews)

from $ 952.62

Pentland Hills Pentland Hills free

U.S. News Insider Tip: For the perfect post-hike pint after a day exploring, the Flotterstone Inn can't be beat. After settling in with a real ale and plate of hearty pub fare by the wood-burning stove at this 17th-century inn, catch the 101 or 102 bus back into Edinburgh. – Suzy Pope

From the top of Arthur's Seat or from the parks of Edinburgh, you can catch glimpses of rugged, heather-bruised hills just outside the city. These are the Pentland Hills and taking a trip out to Balerno, Hillend or Bonaly (all at the end of Lothian Bus routes), gives you access to this region's abundant hiking trails. From Bonaly, you can explore the wilderness of Bonaly Country Park or head for a circular route around Torduff Reservoir where the glass-like surface of the water reflects the gorse-speckled hills on sunny, summer days. From Balerno, farmland turns to quiet valleys through wind-beaten hills just beyond the Threipmuir and Harlaw Reservoirs. You can follow an 8-mile trail through Maiden's Cleugh to Flotterstone. Hillend is where a dry ski slope runs down the hillside; it's where Edinburgh kids practice their snow ploughs before ski season in Glencoe or the Cairngorms Mountains. There's also a hiking route for keen hillwalkers, up to the summit of Caerketton Hill for a stunning panorama of the city in one direction and endless rolling landscape in the other.

Blackness Castle Blackness Castle

After exploring Edinburgh Castle , head about 20 miles west of the city to experience Blackness Castle. While there are a number of castles outside the city (this is the land of many a border skirmish, after all), Blackness is one of the most striking, perched on the water of the Firth of Forth. Built in the 1400s, the castle was not only a residence for the Crichton family – one of Scotland's most powerful families – but was also a prison and a fortress. It was in service for nearly 500 years and was decommissioned and returned to the state as a tourist attraction after World War I. Sitting right on the water's edge, it's referred to as "the ship that never sailed," given its three towers make the stone building look like a ship run aground.

Today, visitors can explore Blackness and climb its towers and along its curtain wall for both stunning views of the building and the Firth of Forth. You'll also get to explore the interior; there are informative placards throughout. Travelers were pleasantly surprised by the castle, saying that it's a hidden gem. They loved the views from the curtain walls. "Outlander" fans particularly enjoyed the stop, as the castle was used as Fort William in the show's first season.

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Things to do in Edinburgh: attractions

Top 20 tourist attractions, sightseeing and what to do in edinburgh scotland.

What to do in Scotland? Top 20 Places to visit in Edinburgh Scotland, tourist attractions, sightseeing, landmarks, hidden gems, must see places to visit and activities in this Scottish capital. The best things to do in Edinburgh?

What to do in Edinburgh: Top 20 Sightseeing & Landmarks

Edinburgh is a surprising city, where everyone can enjoy themselves. It is a city full of medieval history with castles, numerous museums, beautiful sightseeig and fun events. Tourism in the Scottish city is more than The Royal Mile or Edinburgh Castle . During your visit to Scotland's capital, it is advisable to consult the top 20 of our travel guide with the best and most visited Edinburgh tourist attraction , sightseeing , hidden gems and activities below, so that you do not miss any of the places to visit. Click on one of these highlights for more information about these unique sights, museums, must see landmark s and activities. What to do in Edinburgh Scotland?

Popular Activities & Things to do in Edinburgh

Need more inspiration for things to do in Scotland's capital? What to do in Edinburgh ? In addition to the above sights, monuments and must see landmarks in Edinburgh , here are some popular tours and sightseeing activities in Edinburgh:

Where are the highlights in Edinburgh?

FAQ Places to visit in Edinburgh - Things to do in Scotland

Edinburgh's main tourist attractions lie on the Royal Mile, with the impressive castle on one side and the palace of Holyroodhouse on the other side of the Royal Mile. Other highlights and landmarks include the Royal Yacht Britannia, Calton Hill, Arthur's Seat, Greyfriars Bobby's cemetery and the dark side of Edinburgh in the Underground Vaults. In this article you can read all about the Top 20 Edinburgh Sightseeing .

No, without tickets you can only view the castle from the outside. You must buy tickets to visit the castle, including the rooms and exhibitions. More info about Edinburgh Castle tickets .

The best tours in Edinburgh all have to do with the dark side of the city. Visit Greyfriars graveyard at night or go underground at The Real Mary King's Close or at the Underground Vaults. You can take a fun Harry Potter tour with children and whiskey enthusiasts can visit the Whiskey Experience. More info about Edinburgh activities .

The most famous museum is the National Museum of Scotland, which can be visited for free. Other popular museums include The World of Illusions with the Camera Obscura, the Scottish National Gallery and numerous small museums on the Royal Mile. In this article you can read all about the Museums in Edinburgh .

Most visited attractions

Top 20 Things to do in Edinburgh

Edinburgh Castle & Tickets

Excursions in Scotland

A Guide to the Best Landmarks in Edinburgh

Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh , has long been a favourite destination for travellers from all over the world thanks to its remarkable landmarks that cover every corner of the city, from the Pentlands Hills in the south to the Firth of Forth in the north.

A landmark is defined as an object or feature that’s easily recognisable and serves as a point of reference, whether they’re natural formations like hills or rivers or man-made structures like monuments or buildings. Some of the city’s most iconic landmarks include Edinburgh Castle, perched high above the city on an extinct volcanic rock, and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, a magnificent royal residence situated at the far end of the world-famous Royal Mile.

In this article, we’ll delve deeper into the best must-see landmarks in Edinburgh to explore both the hidden gems and celebrated icons that make the city such a treasure trove of history and culture.

Edinburgh Castle

Out About Scotland guide: Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is one of, if not the , most famous landmarks in Edinburgh, overlooking Princes Street from its perch at the very top of Castle Rock, which lies at the western end of the Royal Mile. This impressive fortress has origins dating back to the 12th century, and during its long life, it has served as a royal residence, a military garrison, and even a prison, making it a gold mine of fascinating stories.

A visit to Edinburgh Castle is a wonderful journey through time as tourists can explore a huge number of attractions from the dazzling Honours of Scotland (the nation’s crown jewels) to the ancient Stone of Destiny (used in royal coronations).

Visitors can also marvel at St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in the city, and witness the firing of the One O’Clock Gun, a tradition that has taken place every day since 1861. In addition, visitors can see the Regimental and National War Museums before filling up in the onsite cafe and restaurant at this attraction, which is far and away Scotland’s busiest, drawing an incredible 2 million tourists each year.

Palace of Holyroodhouse

Out About Scotland guide: Holyrood Palace

The Palace of Holyroodhouse , nestled at the foot of the Royal Mile, is a majestic building that has served as the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland since the 16th century. Rich in history, the palace has witnessed the lives of many notable figures, including James IV, James V, and Mary Queen of Scots, who lived in the royal apartments from 1561 to 1567.

Members of the royal family still frequent the palace today for official events and ceremonies, but it is also one of the most popular tourist attractions in the city.

Two of the most interesting features to keep an eye open for are the stunning formal gardens which cover more than ten acres, and the palace’s ruined Holyrood Abbey which is adjacent to the main building.

There are many more sights to see during a self-guided tour so for the best experience it’s advisable to make use of the audio guide which is included in the ticket price and explains points of interest as you walk around.

Scottish Parliament Building

Out About Scotland guide: Scottish Parliament Building

The Scottish Parliament Building in Edinburgh is a testament to the country’s political history and its modern position as an engineering powerhouse. Located at the foot of the iconic Royal Mile, across the road from Holyrood Palace, this unique structure was designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles and was officially opened in October 2004.

The building’s distinctive appearance, with its curved shapes and creative use of materials, seamlessly blends in with the historic Royal Mile, which runs along its northern side, and the beautiful Holyrood Park, which lies 1,000 feet to the south.

One of the most interesting features of the building is its use of ‘Think Pods’, contemplative spaces built into the walls where MPs can gather their thoughts. The debating chamber, with its semi-circular design, is another notable space as not only does it span more than 30 metres but it does so without using any supporting columns.

Visitors can witness the workings of the Scottish Parliament firsthand inublic galleries, and on non-sitting days, free guided tours are available thatprovide insights into the building’s design, history, and day-to-day operations.

Dynamic Earth

Dynamic Earth is a captivating interactive tourist attraction that takes visitors on a fascinating journey through the history of Planet Earth. Nestled at the foot of Holyrood Park, this £34 million state-of-the-art facility first opened its doors in 1999, wowing visitors with its design, which consists of a fabric membrane stretched over a skeleton of steel supports.

This tent-like structure represents our ever-changing planet, a theme that continues inside where visitors can explore a range of immersive exhibits and galleries from the depths of the Earth’s oceans to the far reaches of outer space.

Among its most interesting features are a 360-degree planetarium where visitors can watch immersive films centred around the natural world, and the Discover the Deep gallery that transports guests to the sea floor and Scotland’s cold water reefs.

While visiting Dynamic Earth, children are welcome to participate in workshops and learn from expert staff about the planet’s geology and environment, while all family members can enjoy the interactive exhibits as well as the onsite cafe, which has panoramic views of Holyrood Park.

Holyrood Park

Out About Scotland guide: Holyrood Park

Holyrood Park is easily one of the most beautiful landmarks in Edinburgh, boasting a diverse landscape that ranges from lochs to grassy plains, windswept crags, and mountainous peaks. Spanning more than 650 acres, the park was once a royal hunting ground, but it’s now the city’s most-used public space, offering locals and tourists alike a tranquil retreat from the noise of the city.

One of the park’s most iconic features is Arthur’s Seat, an ancient volcanic plug that offers stunning panoramic views of Edinburgh from its summit. The climb to the top is a popular activity among visitors who are rewarded with a breathtaking vista of the city’s skyline, but tourists should be aware that it’s a very busy location in the height of summer.

Another prominent feature is the Salisbury Crags, a series of 46-metre cliffs on the west side of the park which can be viewed from the Radical Road. The ‘road’ is actually a rough track that was built in 1820 to provide jobs for unemployed weavers, but it’s now sadly closed due to frequent rockfalls from the cliffs that tower above it.

Also within the park are the ruins of St. Anthony’s Chapel, a ruined mediaevall building that’s one of the oldest structures in the city, and Duddingston Loch, which is located in the middle of the park and can be easily accessed via the Queens Drive road.

St. Giles Cathedral

Out About Scotland guide: St. Giles Cathedral

St. Giles Cathedral , also known as the ‘High Kirk’, dominates the heart of the city in the middle of the Royal Mile. Though the building we see today dates from the 14th century, it has foundations that stretch back 200 years earlier to the time of King David I.

The cathedral features an iconic crown steeple which is one of the most notable landmarks on the city’s skyline and it also houses the beautiful Thistle Chapel which is associated with Scotland’s highest chivalric order – the Order of the Thistle.

Visitors to St. Giles Cathedral can marvel at the exquisite stained glass windows that adorn the nave as well as the stunning royal blue vaulted ceiling that was added after an extensive renovation in the 1830s.

The cathedral boasts a fascinating array of memorials and monuments including the statue of Protestant Reformer John Knox who is associated with another famous attraction on the Royal Mile – John Knox House – which is situated 1,000 feet to the east.

During a visit to St. Giles Cathedral, it’s possible to join guided tours to hear stories about the cathedral’s history, or you can simply walk around it at your leisure. There’s no entry fee, but donations are welcome.

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

Out About Scotland guide: Camera Obscura

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions are two of the most popular attractions in Edinburgh and have fascinated visitors since their inception over 170 years ago. Housed in a six-story tower that was once the mansion house of the Laird of Cockpen, it offers a captivating blend of history, science, and entertainment that’s designed to appeal to all ages.

At the core of the attraction is the Camera Obscura – a Victorian-era optical device that projects an image of the surrounding cityscape onto a viewing table, something that was revolutionary at the time it was installed.

The World of Illusions is a later addition that’s spread across multiple floors and is a treasure trove of interactive exhibits, optical illusions, and mind-bending puzzles that will challenge and entertain visitors as they explore the wonders of light, colour, and perception.

Visitors can enjoy a bewildering mirror maze where they’ll navigate through a labyrinth of seemingly endless reflections, experience magical 3D artworks in a hologram gallery, and soak up panoramic views of Edinburgh from a rooftop terrace.

Tolbooth Kirk

Tolbooth Kirk, previously known as St. John’s Highland Church and latterly renamed ‘The Hub’, is an architectural gem in the heart of Edinburgh at the junction of Johnston Terrace and Castlehill. Built between 1842 and 1845, this striking Gothic Revival structure was designed as the meeting place of the Church of Scotland, but even though it looks like a church, it was never actually formally consecrated as one.

Best known for its distinctive crown spire, it has become an iconic Edinburgh landmark over the years although it has now shed its religious past and is instead used for performances for the Edinburgh International Festival as well as a venue for conferences and weddings.

Much of the building is closed to the general public, but it’s still possible to walk around the ground floor to admire the Tolbooth Kirk’s lavish interior before grabbing a bite to eat in the onsite cafe, as well as enjoy performances in its three venues during the August festival.

Princes Street Gardens

Out About Scotland guide: Princes Street Gardens

Princes Street Gardens is a picturesque public park that offers a serene escape from the hubub of nearby Princes Street. Spanning 37 acres, these gardens were originally the Nor Loch, a man-made body of water at the foot of Castle Rock that was created as part of the city’s defences in 1460. It was later drained in the 1800s and transformed into the current green space that separates Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns.

Princes Street Gardens boasts a number of interesting features including the iconic Ross Fountain, an exquisite cast-iron fountain that was gifted to the city by gunsmith Daniel Ross in 1872, and the Ross Bandstand which is still used to this day as a music venue.

The fountain has recently been restored to its original working condition, and it’s now one of the focal points of the gardens, though it’s dwarfed by the Scott Monument, a towering 200-foot Victorian Gothic tribute to the renowned Scottish author Sir Walter Scott.

Visitors to Princes Street Gardens can enjoy a leisurely stroll amid the beautifully landscaped groundsor relax on the lush lawns while taking in the views of Edinburgh Castle. For families, the gardens provide a perfect setting for a picnic, particularly in the west garden, which is home to a cafe as well as a children’s play area.

Scott Monument

Out About Scotland guide: Scott Monument

The Scott Monument in East Princes Street Gardens is one of the city’s most iconic structures. Completed in 1844, it serves as a tribute to the great Scottish author Sir Walter Scott, and at 200 feet (61 meters) tall it’s officially the world’s largest monument to a writer.

George Meikle Kemp, who created the monument, incorporated intricate details and sculptures that highlight Scott’s life and works. Tragically, Kemp passed away before the monument’s inauguration. Among the numerous statues adorning the tower, visitors can admire a seated statue of Scott accompanied by his beloved dog Maida on the ground level, along with a further 64 figures that are visible from the ground.

Visitors to the Scott Monument can go inside the structure to climb 287 steps up a narrow spiral staircase to viewing platforms at the top, which reward with panoramic views of Edinburgh’s skyline, from Princes Street to the Pentland Hills. An on-site museum offers further insight into the life and works of Sir Walter Scott and the monument that’s dedicated to him, making it a must-visit for all tourists.

Scottish National Gallery

Out About Scotland guide: Scottish National Gallery

The Scottish National Gallery , located between the east and west sides of Princes Street Gardens, is a much-loved attraction that attracts thousands of visitors each year. This iconic institution first opened in 1859 to showcase the national collection of artworks, and it has since grown to include masterpieces from the Renaissance to the Post-Impressionist period, including works by renowned artists like Botticelli, Van Gogh, and Rembrandt.

This is one of the most recognisable landmarks in Edinburgh thanks to the gallery’s neoclassical architecture which features an intricate stone façade and grand pillars that are only equalled by the Royal Scottish Academy building next door.

Visitors to the Scottish National Gallery can explore its vast collection of paintings, sculptures, and other works of art completely free of charge, alongside temporary exhibitions that have an entrance fee.

A trip to the Scottish National Gallery isn’t complete without a stop at the terrace café to enjoy a selection of local and international dishes, or a visit to the gift shop to find unique souvenirs and art-related gifts.

Calton Hill

Out About Scotland guide: Calton Hill

With an elevation of 338 feet (103 metres), Calton Hill, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , is one of the most prominent landmarks in Edinburgh. The hill is a remnant of a long-extinct volcanic plug and is located in the city centre, a short walk from Princes Street, where it offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and history.

Though not as integral to the city as Castle Rock, the hill still played a significant role in shaping Edinburgh into the city we know today, which is reflected by the number of monuments that have been built on it, including the National Monument of Scotland, the Nelson Monument, and the Dugald Stewart Monument.

All of these monuments were constructed in the early 19th century and showcase Edinburgh’s unsurpassed neoclassical design heritage, and they are now widely regarded as being among the top tourist sights in the city. Calton Hill also houses the City Observatory (recently renovated as an exhibition space) and The Lookout, a restaurant with stunning views from its panoramic windows.

In addition to sightseeing, the hill is a popular spot for summertime picnicking, while the annual Beltane Fire Festival celebrates the arrival of summer withth a spectacular display of fire, drums, and pageantry.

Greyfriars Kirk

Out About Scotland guide: Greyfriars Kirk

Greyfriars Kirk is a historic church nestled within the charming confines of the Old Town, the oldest part of the city that at one time was entirely closed off by the infamous Flodden Wall . The church was founded in 1598 and is named after a group of Franciscan monks, the ‘Grey Friars’, who emigrated to Edinburgh from Holland in the 1400s.

Greyfriars Kirk is easily accessible from Princes Street by taking a walk along George IV Bridge till you reach the National Museum of Scotland where you’ll find the main entrance to the church immediately opposite.

The church’s striking exterior includes detailed stonework and stained-glass windows, all surrounded by a graveyard that’s home to the tombs and graves of many notable Scottish figures such as the 9th Earl of Argyll, the famous architect William Adam, and Sir George (Bloody) MacKenzie who local legend says has haunted the graveyard since his death in 1691.

The cemetery is also the final resting place of the loyal Skye Terrier, Greyfriars Bobby , who guarded his master’s grave for 14 years, earning him a statue in his honour on the pavement outside the church gates.

Balmoral Hotel

Out About Scotland guide: Balmoral Hotel

The five-star Balmoral Hotel is situated in a prime position at the eastern end of Princes Street, between Waverley train station and North Bridge. The hotel originally opened in 1902 as the North British Hotel and was designed to accommodate railway travellers, but following a multi-million-pound revamp and a buyout by Rocco Forte in 1997, it has transitioned into one of Edinburgh’s most luxurious locations, both for dining and accommodation.

One of the hotel’s most interesting features is its clock tower which is one of the best-known sights in the city centre, partly due to its height (a remarkable 190 feet) and partly because it’s famous for being permanently set three minutes fast to ensure travellers never miss their trains.

Visitors to the Balmoral Hotel can indulge in a variety of experiences, from savouring Michelin-starred cuisine at the acclaimed Number One restaurant to unwinding at the Balmoral Spa, as well as enjoying a traditional afternoon tea in the opulent Palm Court or an expertly crafted cocktail at the chic Bar Prince.

St. Andrew’s Square

St. Andrew’s Square is a garden area between Queen Street and Princes Street in the city’s New Town. The square is surrounded by elegant Georgian architecture and serves as a focal point for tourists who use it as a marker to find their way to nearby attractions including the National Portrait Gallery , the Balmoral Hotel, and the newly-built billion-pound St. James Quarter shopping centre.

The history of St. Andrew’s Square dates back to the 18th century, when it was designed by architect James Craig as part of his visionary plan for the New Town . The square lies at the northern end of George Street and is similar to Charlotte Square to the south, though unlike its twin, St. Andrew’s Square is completely open to the public.

Over the years the square has evolved from a fashionable residential area to become a hub of shopping and financial business as well as setting the stage for events throughout the year such as Edinburgh’s Christmas and the Edinburgh Fringe Festival .

The largest point of interest is the Melville Monument, a stone column that soars 150 feet (45 metres) into the sky, commemorating the influential Scottish statesman Henry Dundas. The monument was built between 1821 and 1827 and is now one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.

Visitors to St. Andrew’s Square can enjoy a variety of activities, including dining at the numerous cafes and restaurants lining its perimeter or simply sunbathing on the lawn inside the square.

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

Out About Scotland guide: Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art houses a collection of the finest modern and contemporary artworks from Scotland and around the world. Situated near the picturesque Dean Village and the Water of Leith , the gallery is spread across two beautiful neoclassical buildings, Modern One and Modern Two, and is surrounded by landscaped sculpture parks.

One of the most striking features of the Modern One is The Landform, a unique outdoor installation by renowned artist Charles Jencks. This remarkable design serves as both a piece of art and a functional landscape, comprising a rising arc of grass-covered land set against a backdrop of shallow pools of water.

Inside the main building, visitors can explore a diverse collection of works that include masterpieces by famous artists such as Picasso, Matisse, Warhol, and Hockney, as well as collections by more recent artists like Tracey Emin.

In addition to its permanent collection, the gallery hosts a dynamic programmeme of temporary exhibitions as well as educational workshops that allow visitors to delve deeper into the world of modern art, while the on-site cafe and shop offera chance to relax and take home a memento or two.

Cramond Island

Out About Scotland guide: Cramond Island

Cramond Island, a picturesque tidal islet, is situated in the Firth of Forth near the village of Cramond on the northwest edge of the city’s boundary.

Steeped in history, the island served as a strategic military stronghold during World War II but it has a much older past that dates back to the prehistoric tribes that lived along the Firth of Forth. Remnants of the island’s past include traces of Roman occupation which can still be spotted scattered across the island, as well as the last sheep farmstead that was occupied until 1904.

Cramond Island is only accessible on foot during low tide via a causeway (actually a WWII anti-tank barricade) that runs across sandflats to the nearby village. Due to the shallowness of this particular part of the estuary, the tide comes in rather fast, which often catches out unwary tourists, leading to unnecessary call-outs to the coastguard.

Once on the island, visitors will find an array of flora, fauna, and birdlife, as well as a couple of secluded shingle beaches and grassy areas that are ideal for picnics. Be aware though, that there are no bins on the island so rubbish must be taken home to protect the island’s fragile ecosystem.

For those seeking a more leisurely experience, Cramond Island offers attractive (though short) walking trails with lovely views of the surrounding shoreline and the Forth Bridges.

Blackford Hill

Blackford Hill is located 1.7 miles to the south of Princes Street, where it rises 538 feet (164 metres) above the city and provides a stunning vantage point for panoramic views, encompassing Edinburgh Castle and the Firth of Forth to the north and the Pentland Hills to the south.

The area’s history dates back to the Iron Age and there’s archaeological evidence of a hillfort at the very top which is now protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument. In more recent times, the hill became the home of the Royal Observatory which moved from its original location on Calton Hill in 1896.

The summit is also the location of a police radio transmitter and a meteorological station, while 30 acres of woodland lie on the north and west faces.

Visitors to Blackford Hill can revel in the beauty of the hill as well as the Hermitage of Braid, a picturesque 18th-century local nature reserve that features a walled garden, an 1875 manor house (closed to the public), a wildflower meadow, and woodland walking trails.

How to Visit Edinburgh’s Landmarks

For such a small city, Edinburgh’s public transport systems are surprisingly good – to the point where many residents don’t even bother with owning a car at all. That might seem like a strange concept to some people, but having lived just a mile from Waverley train station, I can confirm it’s totally possible to rely entirely on Edinburgh’s buses, trams, trains, and taxi services.

Lothian buses, in particular, are excellent, with regular ultra-efficient vehicles that routinely swing past the stops on Princes Street with impressive regularity. The network stretches to every single corner of the city and beyond, and you can get an all-day ticket to explore the top attractions for just a few pounds.

The best way to buy tickets is to either get them on the bus (you can use contactless payments) or buy a book of tickets from one of the Lothian Bus travel shops (there’s one at the corner of Waverley Bridge near the train station).

Taxis are another travel option, and you’ll find them all over the city, but whenever I’ve been out on a night out, I always head to Market Street (again, near the train station), as there’s usually a queue of taxis waiting for a job.

While there are many minicabs in Edinburgh, you might feel safer taking a black cab because their drivers must pass a police check, and there is almost no chance that dishonest drivers will add a few pounds to the fare because they have a tourist in the back.

Two firms I recommend are Central Taxis and CityCabs , both of which have very good online booking apps. But with all that in mind, if the weather’s nice, then why not just walk between its landmarks?

Edinburgh is a compact city and it’s so easy to use the power of your own feet to transport yourself to all the major attractions. Plus, there’s an added bonus in that not only will you help to free up the congested streets, but you’ll also get to see all the hidden mediaeval alleyways that you’d miss if you were on public transport.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is edinburgh’s famous landmark.

Edinburgh’s most famous landmark is Edinburgh Castle. The historic fortress sits at the top of Castle Rock, a volcanic plug that offers stunning views of the city. With a history dating back over 1,000 years, the castle played a crucial role in Scotland’s history and served as a royal residence, a military garrison, and a prison.

What is Edinburgh City famous for?

Edinburgh is famous for its history, architecture, and vibrant culture. Some of the highlights that make Edinburgh famous include:

1: Edinburgh Castle – Located on Castle Rock in the city centre, this historic fortress has been a symbol of the city for centuries. It houses the Scottish Crown Jewels and the National War Memorial.

2: The Royal Mile – This historic street connects Edinburgh Castle at the top to the Palace of Holyroodhouse at the bottom. The Royal Mile is lined with several attractions including St. Giles’ Cathedral and the Camera Obscura.

3: Festivals – Edinburgh is known as one of the world’s best festival cities, hosting internationally renowned events such as the Edinburgh International Festival, the Edinburgh Fringe Festival, and the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo.

What is Edinburgh’s famous street?

Edinburgh’s most famous street is the Royal Mile. It’s the main thoroughfare in the city’s Old Town, connecting two major landmarks: Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

The Royal Mile is approximately one Scots mile long (which is slightly longer than a standard mile) and is lined with a mix of historic buildings, shops, restaurants, and pubs.

Was Harry Potter filmed in Edinburgh?

While Edinburgh served as an inspiration for some of the magical elements in the Harry Potter series, the movies themselves were not filmed in the city. However, some locations, like the Elephant House cafe and Greyfriars Kirk, are associated with author J.K. Rowling and are popular among Potter fans.

The Harry Potter movies were mainly filmed in London, Oxford, and Gloucester. Additionally, some of the outdoor scenes were filmed in the Scottish Highlands.

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Craig Neil is the author, photographer, admin, and pretty much everything else behind Out About Scotland. He lives near Edinburgh and spends his free time exploring Scotland and writing about his experiences. Follow him on Pinterest , Facebook , and YouTube .

30+ Amazing and Famous Edinburgh Landmarks You’ll Love!

By: Author Girl with the Passport

Posted on Last updated: January 10, 2024

Categories Europe

I love Edinburgh, yes I do, I love Edinburgh, how about you? Okay, in fairness to you, you might not actually love Edinburgh just yet. I mean, you’re probably planning your very own Edinburgh itinerary as we speak and reading this article to help familiarize yourself with some of the most famous Edinburgh landmarks out there. 

And that makes total sense, even to a planning averse traveler like me. Because real talk? Yeah, I really only “plan out” my travels when a wicked awful case of FOMO kicks in and I feel like I’m gonna miss out on things like, oh, I don’t know, the coolest Edinburgh landmarks ever.

Yes my friends, the FOMO is very real indeed.

Luckily for you though, I am hardcore obsessed with Edinburgh and have visited more times than I can count. No seriously. Between the history, food, culture, and aesthetic beauty of this beyond GORG city, I’ve definitely visited at least five times and cannot wait to go back for more Edinburgh goodness. 

That’s why I also have a TON of expert tips and secret tricks that I want to share with you RIGHT NOW! This way, you can quickly and easily plan a beyond perfect trip to Edinburgh.

You can also use my super snazzy travel advice to help you avoid any wicked awful Edinburgh travel mistakes that you might possibly make. Because before you even ask, yes, I really did make all of those egregious mistakes outlined in that hyperlink above.

Yup. Hi!  My name is Girl with the Passport (it’s actually Kelly but whatevs) and I’m a total walking travel disaster of the most epic proportion.

But thankfully, you don’t have to be anything like me – as long as you read this uber-handy post on all of the most famous Edinburgh landmarks out there. 

So, have your 90’s era, Lisa Frank trapper keeper binder (or a notebook if you’re a slightly more normal human) and uber-fancy ballpoint pen at the ready since we’re about to swan dive into this post about 20 of the most famous Edinburgh landmarks out there!

You also may want to rock a rogue tartan kilt or two since, well, that’s what all the beyond cool Scottish kids do and it may just help set a mood of total awesomeness that embodies the gloriousness of Edinburgh. #justsayin’

This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure for more information. As an Amazon Associate, I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases.

***Looking for a place to stay in Edinburgh? Then definitely check out Old Town Chambers, Castle View Guest House, St. Valery Guest House, and Fraser Suites Edinburgh. And if you need a bit more information on where to stay in Edinburgh, then check out my super-detailed, Edinburgh accommodation guide right now. ***

1. Edinburgh Castle

Of all the super famous Edinburgh landmarks listed here. Edinburgh Castle is easily the most iconic of them all and one of the most famous landmarks in Britain . I mean, hello, Mary Queen of Scots actually gave birth to her son James VI in a bad chamber here.

So yeah, need I say more? And yes, I may or may not have needed to look that fun little factoid up on Google. 

Anyway, history buffs of every variety will absolutely love this Edinburgh landmark since it has played an important role in Scottish history as both a royal residence and military fortification.

That’s also why it really isn’t the uber-cushy, opulent AF castle that you’re probably used to. Yeah, sorry to disappoint any Instagram mavens out there but this place is more of a fort that anything else.

Additionally, it sits atop the Royal Mile and offers visitors wicked awesome panoramic views of the surrounding city – panoramas that I’m sure King Malcolm Canmore and Queen Margaret both heartily enjoyed when the castle was first made into a royal residence in the 11th century.

However, this castle has a lot more to offer visitors than killer views. It’s also home to the Honours of Scotland (aka Scottish Royal Jewels), the Royal Apartments (so you can see how the other half lived for centuries), the National War Museum, St, Margaret’s Chapel, the Scottish National War Memorial, the Regimental Museums, Half Moon Battery, the Stone of Destiny (an ancient symbol of the Scottish monarchy),  the One O’Clock Gun firing (held every day of the week at 1:00 pm), and more. 

So, if you’re a total history nerd like me, then definitely plan to spend at least a half a day here (read, four hours). And while you can always buy a regular entry ticket, I’d opt for the skip the line ticket with a guided tour since it will save you precious time and help you better appreciate what you’re looking at. 

Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, United Kingdom

Hours: Open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. 

Price: Adult tickets are £15.50, concession tickets are £12.40, children’s tickets are £9.30 (aged 5 to 15), and children under five are free.

2. Royal Yacht Brittania 

Well, shiver me timbers and batten down the hatches, or whatever other nautical nonsense people mutter. Because even if you’re prone to seasickness like me, you’ll still love one of the best and most famous Edinburgh landmarks around. 

Yes my fellow non-seafaring mateys, the Royal Yacht Brittania is now very stationary and currently moored at the Ocean Terminal in Leith. So, to actually get here, you will have to take a bus from Old Town to the Ocean Terminal.

However, once you finally arrive (it’s really only maybe a twenty-minute bus ride), you’ll be delighted by a sailing vessel that was originally built in Cydesire and that was once an integral part of the British Royal Family’s floating holiday home between 1953 and 1997.

So, snag an audio guide (included with the price of admission)  and take a self-guided tour through this monument to 1950s decor – a floating mansion that showcases a wealth of elegant, simple, refined rooms that once housed up to 45 members of the royal household. This floating mega-residence also may or may not have held up to five tonnes of luggage and a super nifty Rolls-Royce.

Yup, this super snazzy vessel will give you special insight into the private lives of the royals as you explore the Admiral’s Quarters, the Crew’s Quarters, the State Apartments, the Bridge, and the Royal Tea Room (if you’re feeling extra fancy, you can even have tea here).

Seriously, it really is an awesome place to visit and one of my all-time fave Edinburgh attractions. Which is why you should 100% get your ticket right now !

Address: Ocean Dr, Leith, Edinburgh EH6 6JJ, United Kingdom

Hours: Open daily November through March from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm and April through October from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. And both closing times are the last admission.  

Price: Adult tickets are £17.00, concession tickets are £15.00, children’s tickets are £8.75 (aged 5 to 17), and children under five are free.

3. Scottish Parliament Building 

Located at the very bottom of the Royal Mile, the Scottish Parliament Building was first opened by the Queen in 2004 and currently sits atop the site of an old brewery. 

It also features the uber-modern designs of Catalan architect, Enric Miralles and is one of those buildings that you’ll either love or hate the deisgn of since there really is no in-between (I think it’s pretty dang ugly but that’s just me). 

Yeah, apparently the overall look of the structure is supposed to represent the ‘flower of democracy rooted in Scottish soil’ – a concept that you can better appreciate from atop the nearby Salisbury Crags and that is definitely lost on me.

However, to really get the most out of your visit, definitely join a free, one-hour tour (book in advance on their website) that will introduce you to the Debating Chamber, a committee room, the Garden Lobby, and the office of a member of parliament (MSP).

And if you can’t make it on a tour? Well, then you can always check out the Main Hall, which is home to a fascinating exhibition on Scottish history as well as a little cafe and gift shop. You can also stop by the public gallery – a space that gives you a literal, inside look into the Debating Chamber. 

***If you’re really into politics and want to see the Scottish Parliament in action, then visit their website for more info. But generally speaking. they are n session during normal business hours on most Tuesdays and Thursdays. ***

Address: Edinburgh EH99 1SP, United Kingdom

Hours:  Open Monday, Saturday, and Sunday from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm and open Tuesday through Thursday from 9:00 am to 6:30 pm (closed Sundays). 

Price: Free and the perfect part of any backpacker’s guide to Edinburgh. 

4. Palace of Hollyrood House

Known presently as the home of the royal family whenever they are in Scotland, the Palace of Holyrood House is a true Edinburgh landmark that is dripping with opulence, grandeur, and all that jazz (fellow lovers of musicals will enjoy that Chicago reference right there).

My fellow history nerds out there will also love that it served as the temporary home of none other than Mary Queen of Scots in the 16th-century. Yup, uber-cool indeed.

So, snag a super sweet entry ticket right now and use the accompanying self-guided audio tour to visit jazz hands level awesome highlights like the royal apartments, the Throne Room, Holyrood Abbey (it’s basically some super cool ruins), and the Palace gardens.

Finally, conclude your visit to the palace with a stop at the awe-inspiring and aptly named, Great Gallery. Yeah, not gonna lie, it’s pretty damn impressive since it’s home to 89 different portraits of Scottish kings – many of which were commissioned by Charles II since this is apparently a visual representation of his “unbroken” lineage to Scotia, the Egyptian pharaoh’s daughter who discovered the infant Moses in a reed basket along the Nile.

However, no visit here could ever be complete without a stop at the aforementioned Mary’s bed-chamber, which also just happens to be connected by a secret stairway to her husband’s bedroom. Yup, feel free to be duly be impressed by my slightly useless wealth of knowledge about Mary Queen of Scot’s. 

Anyway, this bed-chamber was Mary’s home between1561 and 1567. It was also where her beyond jelly second husband, Lord Darnley, restrained the then-pregnant queen while his loyal entourage murdered her secretary and favie fave, David Rizzio.

So yeah, stop by this Edinburgh landmark, get your history-loving swerve on, and be the beyond happy human that I know you are. 

Address: Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DX, United Kingdom

Hours:  Open Thursday through Monday from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm and closed sometime in July when the royal family visits and is in residence. 

Price:  Adult tickets are £16.50, tickets for disabled patrons are £9.50, tickets for students and anyone over 60 are £14.90, children’s tickets are £9.50 (aged 5 to 17), and children under five are free. Remember, get your tickets now to avoid long lines!

5. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

This is another one of those famous Edinburgh landmarks that I legit love with my whole heart. And trust me, that is a real miracle since I don’t even like modern art al THAT much. Yeah, I know. Kind of shocking but 100% true since a lot of times I just don’t “get it”. 

But, this place is different since around almost every turn you’ll discover new and exciting artistic treasures – truly unique pieces that you never even thought were possible.

And, added bonus? This place is totally free to visit and consists of two separate buildings (not so uniquely named buildings one and two), that contain a series of wonderfully unique exhibits that give you real insight into the development of the modern art movement in Scotland.

So, feel free to explore the wonderfully whimsical series of artistic treasures that are housed here and see distinctly Scottish interpretations of Cubist, Expressionist, post-war, and contemporary art movements.

Also, be sure to leave plenty of time to take a leisurely stroll through the complex’s expansive grounds. This way, you can savor the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape and enjoy some of the area’s mesmerizing, outdoor architecture, including a fantastic sculpture park with works from Henry Moore.

But wait! Has visiting all that beyond epic art left you feeling a tidbit hungry? If so then haul your cutie booty on over to the cafe and garden terrace at Modern One or the more formal Café at Modern Two (Spoiler Alert! They serve a decadently delightful afternoon tea). 

And just as an FYI, this is one of those famous Edinburgh landmarks that is just a hop, skip, and jump away from other iconic Edinburgh tourist attractions like the Water of Leith walkway, Dean Village, and Stockbridge. Therefore, you could totally see all of these beyond magical places in a single day. 

Address: 75 Belford Rd, Edinburgh EH4 3DR

Price: Free

Hours: Open daily from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm

6.National Museum of Scotland

Not gonna lie, the National Museum of Scotland is easily one of my most favorite famous Edinburgh landmarks on this list.

Why you may rightly wonder? Welp, not only is it free (my favorite price ever), but this museum is jam-packed with a wealth of wicked awesome artifacts that are sure to intrigue even the most fervent haters of history.

Add in exquisite modern designs (think enchanting glass roof ceilings) that are perfectly complemented by original Victorian-era motifs and you have the perfect place to spend a rainy afternoon in Edinburgh.

However, to really get the most out of your visit, snag a nifty little audio guide and use it to explore the wealth of interactive exhibits and historic artifacts that you’ll find meticulously placed along the five floors and two distinct buildings that encompass this museum.

Because yeah, this place really does have it all, including fascinating exhibits on natural history, archeology, design, decorative arts, fashion, and more. Also of note are fabulous specimens like the Lewis Chessmen, the Arthur’s Seat Coffins, Dolly the Sheep (Yup, the first living thing to ever be cloned), the Cramond Lioness, and the Schmidt Telescope, among others

Address: Chambers St, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, United Kingdom

Hours : Open daily from 10:30 am to 4:00 pm.

Price: Free but you may have to pay for special exhibits.

7. Scottish National Portrait Gallery

Oh how I love the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, let me count the ways.

Okay, yeah. Sure, I could definitely write an elaborate sonnet that professes my undying love for this next level GORG, famous Edinburgh landmark.

But, I’m 100% not going to do that since you’re a busy human who really doesn’t have time for me to get all lyrical up in here, ya dig?

Of course, you do.

So, let’s cut to the chase. Because not only is the Scottish National Portrait Gallery every Instagrammer’s idea of a photographic wonderland (Yeah, this meticulously curated art collection actually sits inside a former Venetian Gothic style palace), but it is home to several alluring galleries that tell the fascinating history of Scotland through various paintings, sculptures, and photographs that are displayed here.

Exquisite pieces of art that depict some of Scotland’s most notable citizens, including Mary Queen of Scots, Sean Connery, Jackie Kay, and more.

So, step inside the stunning Grand Hall and marvel at a fantastic frieze, painted by William Hole, that depicts a series of historic Scottish citizens.

Next, grab one of several themed leaflets from the central information desk (like the Hidden Histories Trail) and use it to explore all of the portraits that seem the most interesting to you.

Or, you could always be a total art monger like me and just slowly make your way through every nook and cranny of the museum.

Either way, plan to spend at least two or three hours inside this famous Edinburgh landmark since it really is THAT awesome.

Address: 1 Queen St, Edinburgh EH2 1JD, United Kingdom

Hours: Open Sunday through Tuesday from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm.

Price: Free but you may have to pay for access to some special exhibits.

8. Princes Street Gardens

Tucked away inside a crevice that was once filled with water from the Nor Loch (AKA North Loch), this is one of those famous Edinburgh landmarks that is hard to miss!

It sits along Princes Street (AKA the main thoroughfare in Edinburgh that separates the Old Town from the New Town) and is a favorite picnic spot among locals in the summer.

And that makes sense since this stunning city garden is home to a wealth of famous Edinburgh landmarks like the Scot Monument – a massive Gothic Spire that sits along the eastern side of the park, was built in honor of beloved novelist Sir Walter Scot, and that offers visitors stunning panoramic views from the top.

Other must-see Prince Street Gardens attractions include the Floral Clock (a working clock dating back to 1903 that is surrounded by a unique design of flowers), the Ross Bandstand (a popular concert venue), and the aptly named Mound, a giant pile of dirt in the middle of the park that was first created when local workers constructed a street between the Old and New Town in the 1800s.

Address: Princes St, Edinburgh EH2 2HG, United Kingdom

Hours: Open daily from dawn until dusk.

Price: Free!

9. The Real Mary King’s Close

Located right on the Royal Mile, just a hop skip and jump away from Edinburgh Castle, is Real Mary King’s Close – a slightly ominous feeling, underground museum that gives you an in-depth look at what life was really like for 17th-century residents of Edinburgh.

Now, as you probably already guessed, I am a huge fan of this amazing Edinburgh landmark since it has anything and everything to do with one of my favorite things in the whole, wide world…history. It’s also open pretty late (at least at the time of my visit) and is an ideal place to hang out if you have no idea how to while away your evenings in Edinburgh. 

I mean, seriously, who doesn’t want to check out a slightly macabre, uber-awesome, underground city that is a veritable labyrinth of interactive exhibits. A buffet of historic displays and knowledgeable guides that enthusiastically explain the slightly darker side of Edinburgh’s fascinating history. 

Also, just another little fun nugget of knowledge for you, this museum is actually named for Mary King, a high-class female merchant who lived in this close (AKA alley) way back when,

And because much of modern-day Edinburgh was actually built upwards, the museum actually now sits just beneath the Royal Mile and transports you back in time, when this winding assortment of narrow corridors was a vibrant center of trade and commerce.

So, stand back in awe as your tour guide magically transforms into an Edinburgh resident from the 1600s (and no, you cannot explore the close on your own and must go as part of an organized tour) and prepare to be amazed, astounded, and mystified by the close’s murky past and what you see before you. 

No really. Some of the stuff on display here is next level bizarre, like this insane birdman outfit on display that was actually used to help ward off the plague. Yeah, the verdict’s still out on whether or not this outfit was actually useful. 

Also, as you might have guessed from my distinct lack of photo-age, you are very much not allowed to get all snap happy up in here. And that’s totally fine since the tour guides here are so great that you’ll likely forget all about becoming an Instagram maven of wonder.

Oh, and since I’m not the only homo sapien out there who adores this place like whoa (very technical term), be sure to reserve your tickets in advance, especially during the summer when they can sell out wicked fast. 

Address: Warriston’s Close, 2, High St, Edinburgh EH1 1PG

Price: £17.95 (PLEASE book your tickets in advance so that you don’t miss out on one of the most famous Edinburgh landmarks. I visited in July and tickets were sold out for three straight days)

Hours: Open Monday to Thursday from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm; Friday to Sunday from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. They vary by season though so do check their website for more info. 

10. The Royal Botanic Garden

I’ll be the first one to heartily admit that I am absolutely not a plant person. Sure, they’re nice to look at and smell oh so delightful, but that’s where my fondness for most forms of botanical bliss ends.

 However, I felt quite differently about my visit to The Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh, since, well, I enthusiastically enjoyed my time here and give this Edinburgh landmark a rousing huzzah of support. 

I mean, not only is this oasis of greenery gigantic, and mostly free (although will have to pay a nominal fee to go inside the glasshouses), but it’s a great place to go and escape the sometimes overwhelming urban chaos that is Edinburgh.

So, on the first sunny day you encounter (and they can be hard to come by in rainy Scotland) meander on over to this 70-acre park – a tranquil, thin slice of heaven that is a short 15-minute walk from the city center.

While you’re here, channel your inner peace monger and enjoy a bit of solitude as you get lost among the trees, shrubs, and rare plants that make this place more than a little delightful. 

And if you do get caught up in a rogue rainstorm or two, you can always seek shelter in the Victorian Palm House or in the pinecone and seashell ensconced, stone pavilion in the Queen Mother’s Memorial Garden.

What? You don’t just want to around and watch the grass grow? If so then you can always mosey on over to the John Hope Gateway, in 1the 8th-century Inverleith House, for a super snazzy guided tour of the gardens.

Also, don’t forget to take copious amounts of photos since this garden is infinitely more beautiful than I’ll ever be. 

Address: Arboretum Pl, Edinburgh EH3 5NZ

11. Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat…the man, the myth, the legand. It’s also easily one of the most famous landmarks in Edinburgh. So yeah, clearly this place is pretty rad indeed. Especially if you like hiking. 

But in my personal experience, a lot of people really don’t actually hike up to the tippy top. Which is a real shame since the views from the summit are next level exquisite – even if it’s windy AF and you feel like you’re about to see a small child fly by at any given moment. 

Plus, I mean, hello? How many world metropolises actually have an extinct volcano lying around in the center of town? Yeah, not a whole heck of a lot. And that makes Arthur’s Seat EXTRA special.

It’s also cool to note that this volcano last erupted about 340 million years ago. So yeah, no need to worry about running into any liquid hot magma when planning your very own 4 day Edinburgh itinerary . 

So yeah, a brisk hike up Arthur’s Seat is clearly worth a solid three hours of your time. And that’s round trip. Not one way, thank God.

Also, do yourself a favor and prepare for a walk that can definitely get intense at times. I mean, I saw people scamper up like freakin’ billy goats, but not this chick right here.

However, can you blame me? I mean, this hike is more or less a three-mile-long, constant incline that will take you between 1.5  and 2 hours to complete, depending on how fit you are and how much you stop along the way. 

Therefore, let’s just say that when I finally arrived at the summit, I was sweaty AF, out of breath, and a very un-hot mess. Also, decent hiking shoes and a backpack are a total must since the trail can get tricky and there’s no place to stop for refreshments along the way. 

Yes, you have been adequately warned, you intrepid traveler you. 

Address: Edinburgh EH8 8AZ

Hours: Open 24 hours

12. St. Giles Cathedral

Located along Edinburgh’s famed Royal Mile is St. Giles Cathedral, just one of the many famous Edinburgh landmarks out there. 

It’s basically this insanely large, giant mass of a church (pun intended) that dates all the way back to the 15th century. Although truth be told, much of the building was most recently restored in the 19th century.

And what this grand building lacks in opulence, it more than makes up for in historical awesomeness since a super snazzy Norman-style church was actually first buitl here in 1126..and then unceremoniously destroyed by English invaders in 1385. Womp, womp, womp. 

Additionally, this edifice also sat at the heart of the Scottish Reformation since none other than John Knox himself served as minister here between 1559 and 1572, So yeah, it’s got that super cool fact going for it too!

Anyway, St. Giles still has a ton of super cool things for visitors to see, like the Thistle Chapel with its ornate, Gothic-style stalls that are topped with the helms and arms of no less than 16 different knights!  It was also first constructed in ye olde 1911 and dedicated to the, you guessed it, Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle. 

Other uber-fab church-related highlights include the tombs of James Graham, Marquis of Montrose, Archibald Campbell, and Marquis of Argyll, as well as a bronze memorial to author Robert Louis Stevenson, and a copy of the National Covenant from 1638

So, go forth, visit freely, and be the overly enthusiastic history lover that I know you are…deep, deep down inside. 

Address:  High St, Edinburgh EH1 1RE, United Kingdom 

Price: FREE!

Hours: Open daily from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm but do check their website for exact opening and closing times.

13. The Scot Monument

Locally known as the “Gothic Rocket” (their nickname, not mine), this is one of those famous Edinburgh landmarks that was erected in honor of one of Scotland’s many famous citizens. 

See, following the death of iconic Scottish author Sir Walter Scot in 1832, this enormous monolith was erected along Princes Street, where it stands today, just a hoot and holler away from Waverly train station (Translation? It’s really close to Edinburgh’s main train stations).  

So, if you dare, and have an extra lung or two handy, embark on an arduous climb up the structure’s narrow, 287 step, spiral staircase for impressive views of downtown Edinburgh. 

Another fun little Who Wants to be a Millionaire level cool fact for you? This is also the second-largest monument in the world that is dedicated to a writer – a structure that also features 68 different statues, 16 of whom represent other famous Scottish poets and writers. 

Yup, uber-cool indeed. Just like me! Kidding, I saw that eye roll you precocious reader you. 

Address: E. Princes St Gardens, Edinburgh EH2 2EJ, United Kingdom

Price: General tickets are £8 while concession and children’s tickets are  £6.

Hours: Open daily from 10:00 am to 9:00 in the summer, with the last admission at 8:30 pm, and from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm daily in the winter. PSST…you’ll also want to arrive early or late in the day to avoid crowds. 

14. The Balmoral Hotel

Look at any photo of the Edinburgh skyline and you’ll immediately see the iconic clocktower that sits atop the plush AF, Balmoral Hotel. 

Just one of the many iconic Edinburgh landmarks that is a gorgeous relic from the Golden Age of architecture – a beautiful specimen of construction that was first built in 1902 to accommodate railway passengers from Waverly Station.

Apparently, the hotel’s clock is still three minutes fast so that no one ever has to worry about missing their train! Now that’s what I call smart thinking!

As of today though, this next-level beautiful building still prominently sits at the intersection of Princes Street and North Bridge. It’s also apprently so luxe, that no less than JK Rowling herself booked a room here. You know, just so that she could finish writing the Harry Potter series in relative comfort. LOL. 

And if you wanna channel your inner Rowling and make this Edinburgh landmark your temporary home while in the city, you’ll need to be prepared to shell out around $500 per night to book a room here.  

Yeah, sadly, I am not that much of a baller and took a hard pass on spending the night here. But, I did manage to enjoy a decadently delightful afternoon tea here, so that’s gotta count for something!

Address; 1 Princes St, Edinburgh EH2 2EQ, United Kingdom

Hours: Twenty-four-hour front desk service. 

Price: Rooms here at $250 per night, 

15. National Monument of Scotland

Nestled atop Edinburgh’s immortal Calton Hill (more on that later) is the now infamous, National Monument of Scotland.

Yeah, this is one of those wonderfully weird Edinburgh landmarks that comes with a fascinating back story. I mean, just from looking at the above photo, you’re probably wondering why the aforementioned monument looks so similar to the Parthenon and why it appears to be only half finished.

Welp, that’s because when this edifice was first constructed, it was paid for by public subscription and designed as a moving tribute to all of the Scottish soldiers who died in the Napoleonic Wars. 

Now, this would have been all fine and dandy, except for the fact that financing for the project, which was designed by William Playfair in 1826, basically shriveled up and died after only three years.

The result? An enormous, un-finished monument modeled after the Parthenon that now sits unfinished atop Calton Hill. And that you can easily visit while you’re in downtown Edinburgh. 

Address: Calton Hill, Edinburgh EH7 5AA, United Kingdom

Hours: Open twenty-four hours a day. 

16. Calton Hill

Not surprisingly, there is way more to Claton Hill than just the National Monument of Scotland.

Therefore, I highly recommend that you haul ass out of bed early (I know it’s hard but you can do this. And by early I mean before the sun rises) so that you can watch the sunrise from one of the most epic Edinburgh landmarks ever. 

The climb also isn’t all that bad and is pretty easy, at least when compared with the trek up nearby Arthur’s Seat. 

And after the sun has officially risen? Well, feel free to check out the Nelson Monument (It sits at the very highest point on the hill and stands in honor of Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson), the Dugald Stewart Monument (super photogenic and designed to commemorate the philosopher and professor of the same name at Edinburgh University), the Old Royal High School (an abandoned neoclassical style building), the Robert Burns Monument, the Political Martyrs’ Monument, and the City Observatory.

So yeah, clearly there is a whole hell of a lot of Edinburgh awesomeness (as well as stunning panoramic views of Arthur’s Seat) awaiting you at the top of Calton Hill. 

17. Bute House

Located in Edinburgh’s Charlotte Square, this lovely, five-stroy, neo-classical/Georgian style stone building was first erected in 1793.   

But apart from its exquisite architecture, this house is known for being the official residence of the First Minister of Scotland. At least since 1999 when the first minister moved in and officially called this place home. 

Since then though, political officials have used the drawing-room to welcome various dignitaries to Scotland and for a multitude of politically related receptions. Similarly, the dining room is also used as the backdrop for more formal occasions like state dinners. 

Either way, just think of this as like the 10 Downing Street of Edinburgh. And while you can’t actually go inside, you can visit the Georgian House next door (at number 7). It’s a fantastic public museum that is made up of a fully restored, 18th-century townhouse in New Town that showcases a wonderful collection of paintings, artifacts, vintage attire, and period piece furnishings

So, grab your ticket (for a mere £8 each) and marvel at this residence’s marvelous drawing room and dining room, as well as an assortment of famous paintings that include works done by Scottish artists Sir Henry Raeburn, Allan Ramsay, and Alexander Nasmyth.

Address: 6 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh, EH2 4DR

Hours: Open twenty-four hours a day since you’ll just be standing outside. 

18. Usher Hall

While Edinburgh is home to a number of different music venues, this Edinburgh landmark is probably one of the most famous. And rightfully so since the breathtaking Usher Hall was first built in 1910 and features a wealth of stunning, Beaux-Arts style decor that is marvelous to behold. 

But, it gets even better guys. Because guess what? This 2,200 person facility was first built in 1914 and was actually designed after a contest was held in honor of famed whisky distiller, Andrew Usher, Yup! He apparently gave the city £100,000 to find a fantastic design for a building with next-level awesome acoustics that could be used to hold various concerts and recitals. 

That’s why, even if you can’t actually see a show here, you can always stop by and admire its unique circular walls, classic architecture, and domed roof, 

Plus, I’m gonna throw a little bit of extra awesome at you. Because this place actually hosted the 1972 Eurovision Song Contest (did anyone else just think of the movie Eurovision with Will Ferrel?). Yup, learning that definitely made my heart happy. 

Address : Lothian Rd, Edinburgh EH1 2EA, United Kingdom

Hours: Open 10:00 am to 5:30 pm every day except for Sundays. 

Price: Depends on the tickets you buy. 

19. Greyfriar’s Bobby Statue

No list of famous Edinburgh landmarks could possibly be complete without mentioning this famous statue. I mean, without a doubt, this the spot where all the hordes of slightly uninspired, selfie-stick-wielding tourists go to nab that uber-Instagrammable selfie of their dreams. 

However, if you’re not yet in the know and have exactly no idea what the pandemonium surrounding this life-size statue of a Skye Terrier is all about, let me give you the skinny or the inside 411 if you will. 

So, as legend has it. Greyfriar’s Bobby was a Skye Terrier who rose to fame in the late 19th century when the dog would routinely go to Greyfriar’s Kirk (graveyard) and stand watch over the grave of his former master, an Edinburgh police officer by the name of John Gray, between 1858 and 1872 – until the dog himself eventually passed away.

And while the truth behind this tall tale is somewhat questionable, the fame surrounding the Greyfriar’s Bobby Statue is not. I mean, hello. A Walt Disney movie was made about this famous pup, need I say more? 

That’s why, as you probably already surmised, this uber-famous doggie is routinely engulfed by throngs of overly eager tourists. So, if you want to snag a primo picture without tons of people in it, be sure to stop by early in the morning when everyone else is asleep.

You can also visit Bobby’s very own pink-granite gravestone, just near the entrance of Greyfriars Kirkyard, and see his original collar and dog bowl hidden away in the Museum of Edinburgh.

Address: Edinburgh EH1 2QQ, United Kingdom

Hours: Open all day, every day. 

20. Dean Village

Frantically frolicking through streets while searching for some of the best Instagram spots in Edinburgh? If so that say hello to the Edinburgh landmark of your dreams…Dean’s Village! 

Because this place? Well, it looks like something straight out of a fairytale. It’s also conveniently located just outside the city center and is tucked away along the picturesque Water of Leith walkway.

However, back in the day, this place was at the heart of Edinburgh’s growing milling industry, A past life that is now long gone because this industry has since shriveled up and died like a nasty, three-month-old prune.

And in its place? Well, you’ll find a wealth of snap-happy Instagrammer who routinely troll through Dean’s Village and wield their monumental tripods of might in an effort to procure that perfect shot of Dean Village.

Before you leave though, don’t forget to stop and experience some of the area’s rich history at Well Court (a 19th-century house that has been fully restored to its original grandeur), Dean’s Cemetery, and St Bernards Well.

Address: Dean Path, Edinburgh EH4 3AY

21. Greyfriar’s Kirkyard

Walk around Edinburgh for a solid five minutes and you’ll quickly discover historic cemeteries, cemeteries, and, oh yeah, more cemeteries!

Yes, there’s clearly a reason why ghost tours are so damn popular here. There’s also a super good, totally free one that meets at and departs from a spot near St. Giles Cathedral on the Royal Mile.

But, I digress…per usual.

So, let me reel it back in and discuss Greyfriar’s Kirkyard, one of the most famous Edinburgh landmarks of them all. Not only is it an oasis or pure botanical bliss, but it’s home to a whole host of exquisite tombstones that belong to some seriously famous Scottish men and women.

You know, uber-fab individuals like poet Allan Ramsay, architect William Adam, and the aforementioned John Gray, as well as his insanely devoted canine companion.

It’s also worth noting, for all of my fellow Potterheads out there, that you can actually find the grave of a one, Thomas Riddell here. And anyone who loves Harry Potter almost as much as I do knows that Thomas Riddel was actually the name of Voldemort before he lost his shiz and became the dark lord. 

That’s why, many people speculate that J.K. Rowling actually got the name of the character from this very place spot – a grave that was actually created in honor of a 19th-century gentleman who died in 1806 at the age of 72. 

Intriguing? Well, this Harry Potter-obsessed individual sure thinks so!

Address: 26A Candlemaker Row, Edinburgh EH1 2QE, United Kingdom

***Feel like really scaring the crap out of yourself? Then book this 1.5-hour tour of Greyfriar’s Kirkyard now! Not only will you be able to visit this eerie cemetery at night, but you’ll also step inside an actual burial vault and learn about the infamous murderers Burke and Hare. Sinister? You bet your ass it is. And i mean that in the best possible way!***

22. Museum of Edinburgh

So, truth be told, when I first mosied on up to (yes, I am indeed a cowboy) this free museum on the Royal Mile, I didn’t really expect to like it all that much.

I mean, I had literally JUST visited the wickedly wonderful National Museum of Scotland and seriously doubted that there was anything else that I could possibly learn about this uber-fab Scottish metropolis.

Well, as usual, I was 110% wrong and truly enjoyed my time at the Museum of Edinburgh . Just think of it as this enchanting labyrinth of interconnected, 16th-century buildings that showcase a multitude of different exhibits – all of which give patrons a unique look at the history and development of the city of Edinburgh.

So, step inside this vibrant yellow building and admire museum highlights like the National Covenant of 1638 (a document that resulted in the declaration of civil war), as well as the collar and bowl of Greyfriars Bobby,

And unlike many other top Edinburgh landmarks out there, this museum is actually quiet and relatively devoid of obnoxiously loud humans.  

That’s why, there will be no real need for you to karate chop anyone out of the way so that you can ogle all of these fancy smancy historic relics. 

Address: 142-146 Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DD

23. The Scotch Whiskey Experience

Ready to become either sir or madam Wastey McWaste-erson? Of course, you are!

Because this is one of those wildly wonderful, top Edinburgh landmarks where you can act like a former Jersey Shore cast member and drink until your liver begs for mercy. 

Or, you can simply step inside this former schoolhouse and enjoy a fun and informative, multimedia experience that introduces you to all things Scottish Whiskey. There are even a ton  of museum-like exhibits that demonstrate exactly how whiskey is made, from barley to bottle.

Heck, you can even stand in awe of the largest collection of malt whiskies in the world, which consists of a whopping 3384 bottles. Yup, pure, unadulterated, alcohol goodness at its finest. 

And depending on the tour you choose (hint, hint, be sure to book your Scotch Whiskey Experience now since this museum is uber-popular and tickets sell out FAST) you can be treated to luxe life things while you’re here like elaborate whisky tastings and samples of authentic Scottish cuisine. 

Plus, there’s even an on-site restaurant that churns out a reportedly delicious assortment of classic Scottish dishes that all the cool kids seem to love. 

Address: The Royal Mile, 354 Castlehill, Edinburgh EH1 2NE, United Kingdom

Price: Tour prices vary depending on the package that you get. However, base tour prices start at  £17.00 for adults, £15.00 concession, and £8.00 for children. 

Hours: The shop is open daily from 11:00 am to 6:00 pm, while tours are typically given every hour, between 11:00 am and 5:00 pm. 

24. Other Famous Edinburgh Landmarks you Might Want to Check Out

• Victoria Street – If you’ve ever gone on Instagram and done a search of Edinburgh, you’ll see this famous Edinburgh thoroughfare pop up all over the place. It’s a short little cobblestone street that is right off the Royal Mile and that is littered with a wealth of vibrantly colored houses. I also love going to the Harry Potter store here (Harry Potter nerds of the world unite). So, be sure to stop by after you Instagram it up at one of the many famous Edinburgh landmarks in the area.
• Royal Mile – Ah yes, you really can’t leave the city without strolling along this iconic street. It’s arguably THE most famous street in the city and takes you straight through Old Town, with Hollyrood Palace at one end and Edinburgh Castle at the other. You’ll also discover a ton of different photo ops, museums, cafes, pubs, restaurants, bars, and souvenir shops as you walk up this iconic lane. 
• Holyrood Abbe y – If you visit Holyrood Palace, be sure to check out these slightly ghostly feeling ruins of a 12th-century abbey. Yeah, it’s equal parts creepy/beautiful and is super easy to visit since it sits adjacent to the main palace. So yeah, you’ll definitely be able to visit as part of any trip to Holyrood Palace.
• Princes Stre et – This is another immortal Edinburgh thoroughfare that I’ve already mentioned about 10,000 times since many famous Edinburgh landmarks can be found here. So yeah, take a leisurely stroll down this crowded, Edinburgh street and stop in at any one of the shops and restaurants that you see along the way. You can also catch the tram from here or walk to nearby Waverly train station. 
• Murrayfield – Apparently, this is the largest stadium in Scotland and is a place where various rugby matches are held. Real talk? Yeah, I’m not into sporting events and have exactly zero desire to ever visit this place. But, this one of those famous Edinburgh landmarks that you’ll love if you’re into sports. And if you want, you can even take an uber-snazzy tour of the facility. At least, if that’s your bag baby. And yes, I really did just sound like Austin Powers. 
• Hearts FC – This is just another one of those famous Edinburgh landmarks that all the sports enthusiasts out there will ADORE. Because this stadium is located in the Gorgie district of the city and is where Edinburgh’s Heart of Midlothian football (aka soccer) team plays. So you can either try to catch a game while you’re in town or take a tour of the stadium and its associated museum. 
• St. Andrew’s Square – Located on the East end of George Street in New Town, St. Andrews Square is basically located in the poshest part of town. Therefore, it’s no surprise that this public garden with a towering Roman column (the 41 foot tall Melville Monument) at its center is surrounded by a variety of different high-end shops, pubs, and restaurants. 
• George Heriot’s School – While you can’t visit the actual school itself, you can marvel at its grand exterior and see where J.K. Rowling might have drawn inspiration for the creation of Hogwarts. You know, the famous school of witchcraft and wizardry that I still need my acceptance letter for.   
• The Elephant House – Another one of those top Edinburgh landmarks that all my fellow Harry Potter lovers will adore since this is where J.K. Rowling is said to have written the famous book series while sipping on a cup of coffee and eating a delicious piece of cake. So, check it out for yourself and see where this legendary author first dreamed up the beyond magical world of Harry Potter in Edinburgh .
• Grassmarket – This famous Edinburgh landmark was once a cattle market (since the 15ht century)/site of execution way back in the day. And while this large square is still very much at the heart of the city, thankfully, you won’t see any more heads rolling by..literally. Instead, you’ll find an open-cobblestone square that is lined by tall tenement buildings, with Edinburgh Castle regally standing in the background. You’ll also discover a variety of lively shops, eateries, and pubs here, including the White Hart Inn, which has been in operation since 1516 and is through to be the city’s oldest pub. 
• The Vennel – Located right around the corner from Grassmarket, the Vennel is an amazing set of stairs that you can climb for impressive views of Edinburgh Castle. If you can, try to stop at step number fifty for one of the best panoramas of them all. Then, continue all the way to the top for views of two historic defensive walls, the Flodden Wall and the Telfer Wall.

Enjoy a Free Interactive Map with 34 Famous Edinburgh Landmarks!

Hey you, my Scotland loving homie! I wanna thank you for making it ALL the way to the end of my insanely long post on more than 30 of the most famous landmarks in Edinburgh!

I hope you found it super useful and can now start creating the edinburgh bucket list of your dreams. and if i somehow forget to mention one of your favorite edinburgh landmarks of all time, feel free to let me know in the comments below, and if you’re feeling uber-generous today, feel free to pin this post now so that you can read it again later come on, you know you want to.

Holidays from Hels

Saturday 19th of December 2020

Brilliant! Loved reading this. I've been to Edinburgh about 3 times, climbed Arthur' seat, seen the non bling-y Scottish crown jewels and walked in the steps of plague victims under the city - but I clearly need to go back for botanicals, Gothic art galleries and totally for the boat of Royals!

girlwiththepassport

Yes! That's what I love about Edinburgh! It's a small(ish) walkable city but there is always so much to do and see.

Saturday 5th of December 2020

I’ve heard so many good things about Edinburgh. Everyone who’s been there seems to love it and I can’t wait to finally go there on my own! :)

Wednesday 9th of December 2020

OMG I am obsessed and would move there if I could.

You sold me; guess this is where I'll be headed next as soon as possible! The pictures of the architecture and nature look out of a fairytale! Thanks for an amazing itinerary and such a helpful interactive map already marked with the destinations :)

My pleasure and it's seriously such a beautiful city. Also a ton to see and do and great food.

Unfortunatelly we have never been to Scotland, but oh my it always looks so beautiful!! Especially eager to visit Edinburgh one day, this is such a lovely and inspiring post :)

Thank you and a perfect place to visit in Scotland.

Amazing list! I want to see all of these - and stay in the Balmoral Hotel! I've mainly visited the outdoor bits - Greyfriars and the castle gardens but there is just so much more I need to explore in this city museum and gallery- wise. I will take this list with me as a handy guide for my next visit.

Yes! Clearly it's time to plan another trip.

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Home » Travel Guides » United Kingdom » Scotland » 25 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh (Scotland)

25 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh (Scotland)

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland , and a vibrant city full of culture, history, and beautiful landscapes. Edinburgh has been an important city for centuries, with a focus on education and art. Today, it is home to 500,000 people and a number of cultural events including the Edinburgh Fringe and Edinburgh Festival.

The city has a relaxed but lively vibe, with something new and exciting happening every week. Edinburgh is the perfect gateway city into Scotland and Scottish culture. Here are some of the best things to do in this beautiful, calm, and active city.

Lets explore the best things to do in Edinburgh :

1. Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a key component of the city’s skyline. The castle sits atop a tall rock, making it visible from many parts of the city. The site has been used since the 2nd century as its position is a perfect defensive location. For centuries, the castle has been seen as the ‘key to the city’ – controlling the castle meant controlling Edinburgh.

The castle has housed important figures in Scottish history, including Mary Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie. Pay a visit to Edinburgh Castle to gain an insight into historic life in the castle. On display are the crown jewels of Scotland, as well as the Stone of Destiny which has been used in the coronation of British monarchs for centuries. Be sure to stick around for the firing of the One O’Clock Gun, which has been fired every day except Sundays since 1861.

Get there : Royal Attractions with Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tours

2. Princes Street

One of the first places you will visit after arriving in Edinburgh is the historic Princes Street. This main thoroughfare has been the heart of the city since 1770, and is now one of Edinburgh’s most popular retail hubs. Visit Princes Street for a spot of shopping – you’ll find all the big high street stores along this road. Princes Street is also a wonderful location for history, with a number of key landmarks nearby. Here you will find gorgeous views of Edinburgh Castle, a number of galleries, and the Scott Monument, making it ideal for photography.

After shopping or snapping, take a break in the Princes Street Gardens, which feature a beautiful floral clock, a war memorial, and lovely green lawns that are perfect for a picnic.

3. Holyrood Palace

Holyrood Palace is the Scottish residence of the British monarchy, located near Edinburgh Castle. The palace was built in 1678 and has housed generations of kings and queens. Today, much of the historic palace has been preserved in order to showcase royal life in the 17th century. Explore Mary Queen of Scots’ chambers which includes a room where her secretary was murdered by her husband in 1566.

For some art and a view into regal responsibilities, stop by the State Apartments which feature fine art and are still used today by the British Royal Family. Finish your trip with a rest at the palace café to enjoy a classic afternoon tea in an extravagant setting.

Book online: Palace of Holyroodhouse Ticket

4. Camera Obscura

Opened in 1835, Camera Obscura is Edinburgh’s oldest tourist attraction. The gallery focusses on visual illusions, featuring a number of experiences and hands-on activities to explore and enjoy. On site, you will find a mirror maze, an Ames room which will appear to shrink around you, and a vortex tunnel which will provoke a sense of imbalance even though you are completely stable!

Climb to the roof to see the city from an excellent vantage point, with free telescopes available for close-up views. Camera Obscura provides a fun and family-friendly way to spend a day, tricking your brain and experiencing all sorts of unique sensations.

5. Arthur’s Seat

For outdoors enthusiasts, Arthur’s Seat is a must-visit. Arthur’s Seat is a dormant volcano and one of the highest points in Edinburgh. Hike to the top for breath-taking views of the city and a touch of wild nature in the heart of Edinburgh. Here you will also find a hill fort, dating from around 600 A.D. although there are remains of older structures nearby dating from 2 A.D. In mythology,

Arthur’s Seat is considered to be a possible location for Camelot, the legendary castle of King Arthur. Arthur’s Seat is a dramatic and historical place, and the perfect starting point to explore the nearby hills around Holyrood Park.

Included in : Edinburgh Scenic Bike Tour

6. Mary King’s Close

Mary King’s Close is part of Edinburgh’s Old Town, which consisted of a number of winding and narrow alleyways called ‘closes’. Today, Mary King’s Close is a warren of underground passages and streets, having partially collapsed centuries ago. Book a tour with The Real Mary King’s Close to explore the fascinating history of this once-bustling Edinburgh street. Learn about life in the closes, as well as the rumours of hauntings and gristly murders that have sprouted since the collapse of the close.

The close has been well-preserved so that its history is visible in every inch of every street. Tour guides are even costumed to provide an immersive and interesting experience. This is a great way to learn about life in old Edinburgh.

7. St Giles’ Cathedral

St Giles’ Cathedral is the principal church in Edinburgh and a key feature of the city’s skyline. It was built in the 14th century and showcases a distinctive gothic-style architecture that is commonly found in Edinburgh. The cathedral is home to a number of memorials for Scottish people of note, as well as beautiful stained glass windows. The church holds original bells dating from the 15th century, as well as the King’s Pillar. The Pillar bears the coats of arms and medieval shields of ancient British kings.

Be sure to stop by the Thistle Chapel which commemorates the Order of the Thistle, a group of 17th century knights who protected Scotland. The chapel features stunning architecture and beautiful archways. St Giles’ Cathedral is a focal point of the city and a wonderful place to learn about Edinburgh’s history and ancient culture.

8. Scottish National Gallery

The Scottish National Gallery is Scotland’s national art gallery, making it a must-see for visitors to Edinburgh. The building was opened in 1859 and features beautiful neoclassical architecture, the perfect setting for the rich collections of fine art housed within. Located in the heart of the city, the National Gallery features work by Van Dyck, Gainsborough and Rubens.

One of the highlights is the collection of pieces by Scottish artists, featuring unforgettable landscapes, portraits and scenes of everyday life by artists such as Peter Graham, Sir David Wilkie and Sir Henry Raeburn. Settle down for a snack and a tea at the Scottish Café and Restaurant which features gorgeous views across the Princes Street Gardens. An ideal place to go for a slice of Scottish culture and art.

9. Scott Monument

The Scott Monument is located by Princes Street and a popular landmark in Edinburgh. Built with a distinctive gothic-style architecture, the Scott Monument was constructed in 1844 as a dedication to Scottish author Sir Walter Scott. It is the world’s biggest monument to a writer and reaches 61 metres high.

The tower is adorned with 68 statues featuring a number of prominent Scottish writers, poets and people of interest including Mary Queen of Scots, Robert Burns and Lord Byron. Climb the steps to the top of the monument to find stunning views of the city and the adjacent Princes Street Gardens.

10. Royal Botanic Garden

Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden was created in 1670 to aid in the scientific study of plants for medicinal purposes. Today, the garden is used for conservation and study, as well as being a popular tourist attraction. The current building was obtained in the early 19th century, including the Temperate Palm House which was built in 1858. The palm house is the tallest in Britain even today. Around 275,000 plants can be found in the garden today, spread across 70 acres of beautiful landscaped gardens.

The diversity of the plants on show means that each new area of the garden is a wonder to explore. On-site is Inverleith House, an 18th century mansion that is now used as an art gallery. The gallery features a constant rotation of contemporary art with a focus on Scottish artists. Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden is a delightful place to spend a sunny day amongst flowers, plants and culture.

11. Greyfriars Kirk

Greyfriars Kirk has been standing since 1620 in the heart of Edinburgh. It has been a popular place of worship for centuries and an important part of the city’s history. Book a tour to learn about the history of the church, including its importance for the Scottish Covenanters and its use as a barracks during the 17th century invasion of Scotland by Cromwell.

Today, you can still attend a Sunday service, or visit the Kirk when a concert is on, as the church is also used as a venue for music and performance. With a diverse and ever-changing rota of events, be sure to catch some culture in this unique setting. Don’t forget to stop by the Greyfriars Museum and Shop to see an original copy of the National Covenant signed in 1638.

12. Scottish National Portrait Gallery

The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is housed in an iconic gothic-style building in the centre of the city. Built in 1889 as the world’s very first purpose-built portrait gallery, the building features wide open galleries and small intimate spaces. The gallery holds an expansive collection of portraits showcasing Scottish history through its people. See portraits of Mary Queen of Scots, Robert Burns and more, and works by artists such as Sir Henry Raeburn, Allan Ramsay and William Brodie.

With many temporary exhibits exploring important facets of Scottish culture, history and people, there is always something new on at the National Portrait Gallery. Finish your trip with a break in the café for delicious food, with gluten or dairy-free options, in a beautiful and inspiring setting.

13. Gladstone’s Land

Gladstone’s Land is located in Edinburgh’s Old Town. It is a 17th-century tenement house, consisting of six storeys that tower above the street. The building has been well-preserved and restored to offer visitors an insight into life in Edinburgh during the 1600s. Explore the narrow staircases and historical rooms where people once lived and worked.

Gladstone’s Land has been decorated with period pieces to showcase a number of different lifestyles: from the merchant, to the wealthy resident, to the cramped conditions of the poor. This is a fascinating and immersive slice of life in the Old Town, and an ideal way to learn more about Scottish culture. Be sure to check listings for the gallery, located on the second floor and frequently used by local artists to showcase their work in a gorgeous, eye-catching location.

14. National War Museum

Located within Edinburgh Castle, the National War Museum explores Scotland’s history of war. The collections here showcase military artefacts and wartime materials, such as medals, uniforms, banners and posters. The museum examines Scotland’s place in war from the Highland-Lowland battles in the 17th and 18th centuries, all the way up to Scotland’s modern-day military presence.

Learn about the experience of war from the perspective of Scottish soldiers and see how recruitment material has changed over the years. The museum also holds regular events and exciting temporary exhibitions to offer an in-depth insight into the experience and effects of war throughout history, all from a unique Scottish point of view.

15. Holyrood Abbey

Holyrood Abbey is a ruined abbey built in 1128. The abbey was later used partially as a royal residence, and as a location for the Scottish Parliament from the 13th to the 15th centuries. The abbey has seen a large chunk of Scottish history, politics and culture, including the end of the First War of Scottish Independence, and the birth and coronation of kings.

The remains still show beautiful and impressive original architecture which have inspired numerous painters and writers. Book a guided tour to learn about the history of the abbey and to catch stunning views of the nearby Arthur’s Seat.

16. Craigmillar Castle

Craigmillar Castle is one of Scotland’s most beautiful and well-preserved castles, and a must-visit. The castle has existed since the 15th century and was inhabited by royals including Mary Queen of Scots. At the entrance to the castle, a pair of yew trees stand in the same place they have been for centuries, having once supplied wood for weapons.

Explore the castle’s stunning stone architecture, grand halls and living chambers. Climb the castle tower for spectacular views across Edinburgh, as well as Queen Mary’s Room, where Mary Queen of Scots once lived. Craigmillar Castle is an ideal place to learn about Scottish history and culture, and to spend a day in gorgeous surroundings.

17. The Georgian House

Standing tall in the bustling city centre, the Georgian House is a slice of 18th century Edinburgh. Built in 1796, the Georgian House is a fine example of the fashionable buildings that made up Edinburgh’s New Town. The New Town was built to provide wealthier residents of the city with more comfortable living conditions than the Old Town could offer.

The House has been decorated impeccably with period pieces to provide a glimpse into the life of its elite Edinburgh residents. On show are pieces of fine art, stunning silverware, and gorgeous furniture. Explore on your own or as part of a special costumed tour, where guides enact a typical day in the life of a noble family.

Book online : Georgian House Entry Ticket

18. Museum of Childhood

The Museum of Childhood in Edinburgh was the first of its kind in the world, and continues to showcase toys and games from the 18th century to the modern day. The museum provides an interesting look into the way that childhood has been defined over the generations, and the differences in toy trends over time.

This is a great attraction for both children and adults, exploring the history of ‘fun’ as well as provoking nostalgia in the grown-ups! Stop by the shop and pick up some toys or retro merchandise to take home with you.

19. Heart of Midlothian

In the city centre, seek out the Heart of Midlothian for a uniquely Scottish piece of history. The Heart of Midlothian is set in the pavement on the Royal Mile, constructed from coloured granite blocks that form the shape of a heart and cross. This landmark records the position of the 15th century ‘heart’ of the town, the Old Tolbooth. This building no longer exists but was once used to run the city and also acted as prison and execution site. This formed the origin of a local custom involving spitting on the Heart.

Originally this act was done to show contempt for the prison that once stood on this site; today it is believed to bring good luck. The Heart of Midlothian is easily-missed if you’re not paying attention – but the locals spitting as they pass by should give away its location.

20. Museum of Edinburgh

The Museum of Edinburgh is the single best location to learn about the history of Edinburgh through the ages. At the museum, you can learn about the city and its formation, as well as its people and trade. Witness the National Covenant, original city plans and lots of Edinburgh decorative art.

The museum features a number of immersive exhibitions to educate visitors about the formation and progression of the city in an entertaining and engaging way. Don’t forget to visit the ‘hidden’ courtyard behind the museum which features centuries-old engravings and stonework.

21. Edinburgh Zoo

Experience some exotic wildlife in the 82-acre Edinburgh Zoo. With beautiful views of the city, Edinburgh Zoo makes a wonderful and entertaining day out for all the family. The zoo was the first in the world to house penguins, and is currently the only zoo in Britain with koalas and giant pandas. Watch adorable animals in their enclosures, or book a keeper experience to get up close and personal, and to learn what it’s like to be a zookeeper.

There are daily talks on offer and a number of events each week including photography workshops, feeding shows, and film screenings. Edinburgh Zoo is ideal for animal-lovers and a slice of exotic nature in historic Edinburgh.

22. Edinburgh Vaults

Travel underground and experience the dark underbelly of the city in the Edinburgh Vaults. The vaults are a number of chambers formed from the arches of the South Bridge, built in 1788. Originally, the vaults were used by tradesmen and illegitimate figures. Over time, the vaults became more popular with the poor and the criminal and were excavated in the 1990s, providing a wealth of interesting archaeological and historical artefacts.

Today, you can book a guided tour to explore and learn about the vaults. If you’re feeling brave, take a ghost tour instead! The vaults are rumoured to be haunted, having once been used by murderers and torturers. This is a fascinating – and spooky – look into a vital part of Edinburgh’s history.

Recommended tour : Underground Vaults Tour

23. National Monument of Scotland

The National Monument of Scotland lies on Calton Hill, overlooking the city. The monument was designed to commemorate Scottish soldiers who fought in the Napoleonic Wars, but was never completed. The monument has stood since 1829 and is a popular tourist attraction.

Locals have mixed feelings about the monument, as it remains unfinished. Nonetheless, the monument showcases stunning architecture and breath-taking views out across the city and surrounding landscape. Hike to the top of the hill for gorgeous vistas of Arthur’s Seat, Salisbury Crags and Holyrood Park.

24. Usher Hall

Usher Hall is Edinburgh’s premier concert venue and a must-visit for fans of entertainment and culture. The hall was built in 1914 and features beautiful architecture, including a curved exterior decorated with panels of famous figures such as Sir Walter Scott and Mozart.

The hall has historically been used for a variety of events, including concerts, political events, and sporting events. Usher Hall is particularly popular for classical musical performances, and is praised across Europe for its high-quality acoustics. Visit Usher Hall to attend one of its many concerts, and take in some modern culture in historic surroundings.

25. Dean Village

Dean Village is one of Edinburgh’s hidden treasures, located just outside of the city and besides the picturesque Water of Leith. Historically, Dean Village was a key player in Edinburgh’s milling industry, and you can still see signs of this heritage today. Explore the village to find millstones and stone advertisements for bakeries. Visit Well Court, a 19th century house that has been carefully restored to accurately represent its original appearance.

Nearby is St Bernards Well, used in the past to draw water from the adjacent river. This water was believed to be very good for health and drew tourists from all over the country. The well also features beautiful architecture, including a statue of Greek goddess Hygeia. Finally, be sure to cross Dean Bridge, an impressive bridge that helps to connect the city to the village. Dean Village is a unique and well-preserved location, perfect for experiencing Scottish history first-hand.

25 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh (Scotland):

• Edinburgh Castle
• Princes Street
• Holyrood Palace
• Camera Obscura
• Arthur’s Seat
• Mary King’s Close
• St Giles’ Cathedral
• Scottish National Gallery
• Scott Monument
• Royal Botanic Garden
• Greyfriars Kirk
• Scottish National Portrait Gallery
• Gladstone’s Land
• National War Museum
• Holyrood Abbey
• Craigmillar Castle
• The Georgian House
• Museum of Childhood
• Heart of Midlothian
• Museum of Edinburgh
• Edinburgh Zoo
• Edinburgh Vaults
• National Monument of Scotland
• Dean Village

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The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

10 of the Best Historic Sites in Edinburgh

From gothic monuments to majestic castles, edinburgh is home to a range of thrilling historic sites..

Lucy Davidson

08 jul 2022, @lucejuiceluce.

Nicknamed ‘Auld Reekie’, Scotland’s capital Edinburgh is both ancient and scenic. The winding, characterful cobbled streets of the Old Town give way to stunning Georgian architecture of the New Town, and both are full of historic gems that reflect the city’s multi-faceted and varied past. Together, the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh have been awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

Nestled amongst the bustling city are hidden gems such as Mary King’s Close, which offers an insight into the lives of some of Edinburgh’s poorest residents until the 18th century. In contrast, regal gems such as Edinburgh Castle and Holyroodhouse Palace stand as prominent landmarks that have hosted some of the most famous figures in Scottish history, and are now popular tourist spots.

Here’s our selection of 10 of the best historic sites that Edinburgh has to offer.

1. Holyroodhouse Palace

Holyroodhouse Palace in Scotland has a fascinating history stretching back to the 12th century, and is now the official Scottish residence of the Queen. Perhaps the most famous chapter of Holyroodhouse Palace’s tale is linked to Mary, Queen of Scots however. Not only was the palace Mary’s main home between 1561 and 1567, it was where she married two of her husbands – Lord Darnley and the Earl of Bothwell. It was also at Holyroodhouse Palace that she witnessed the brutal murder of her private secretary David Rizzio, when a group of nobles led by Darnley burst into her apartments and stabbed him multiple times.

In the 20th century George V modernised Holyroodhouse, before in the 1920s it was formally designated as the royal family’s official residence in Scotland. Today, Holyroodhouse Palace is open to visitors to explore its eminent halls, with most of what remains dating from the 17th century. The State Apartments may be viewed that contain a host of stunning furniture, portraiture, and other artwork, including a collection of Renaissance frescos bought by Prince Albert and a number of French tapestries bought by Charles II.

2. Mary King's Close

Reopened to the public in 2003, Mary King’s Close is an historic close located under buildings on the Royal Mile, in the historic Old Town area of Edinburgh. Named after Mary King, a merchant burgess who lived on the Close in the 17th century, the close was once the bustling home of Edinburgh’s working class residents, who lived and worked in poverty there. Partially demolished and buried due to the building of the Royal Exchange in the 18th century, the area was later excavated and reopened.

In the years since it closed, Mary King’s Close became shrouded in myth and legend, with tales of hauntings and ghostly happenings abounding. Today, Mary King’s Close is open for tours.

3. Dalmeny House

Located to the north west of Edinburgh, Dalmeny House is a Gothic revival mansion designed by William Wilkins and completed in 1817. Home to the Earl and Countess of Rosebery, Dalmeny House was the first in Scotland to be built in the Tudor Revival style, and is a category A listed building, while the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.

Today, the house remains private, but in the summer months is opened to the public. Amongst a collection of stunning paintings, the house is also home to the world’s largest collection of Napoleonic memorabilia.

4. Edinburgh Castle

A royal residence, vital stronghold and iconic structure, Edinburgh Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world. Known by its English name since the invasion of the Angles in 638AD, the first mentions of Edinburgh Castle occurred in 600 when it was called “Din Eidyn” or “the fortress of Eidyn”. However, even before the Angles Edinburgh Castle’s location had served as a vital stronghold for centuries. Archaeologists have found evidence of human settlement on the rock on which the castle sits as early as 900 BC, during the late Bronze Age. Over the following centuries, Edinburgh Castle continued to play a role as a crucial defensive structure as well as becoming an integral part of Scotland’s history.

Today, visitors to Edinburgh Castle can explore the castle’s history through a series of guided tours and exhibitions. Amongst its many attractions are the Scottish National War Memorial and National War Museum, that give an insight into Scotland’s fascinating military history.

5. Greyfriars Kirk and Kirkyard

Greyfriars Kirk traces its history to the south-west parish of Edinburgh, which was founded in 1598. In the wake of the Scottish Reformation, the grounds of the abandoned friary were repurposed as a cemetery, upon which the current church was built between 1602 and 1620. Greyfriars Kirk is equally, if not more famous for its Kirkyard, which has been dubbed ‘the most haunted cemetery in the world’. In the 1670s, Lord Advocate to Charles II , George ‘Bloody’ Washington, imprisoned 1200 Covenanters on an adjoining field for 4 months, treating them so inhumanely some view it as the first-ever concentration camp.

Bloody Mackenzie was himself buried in Greyfriars’ ‘Black Mausoleum’ which was broken into by a homeless man in 1999. Since then, visitors complain of unexplained physical attacks, some leaving with bruises, scratches, bite marks and even burns. Bloody Mackenzie and his Covenanter enemies have seemingly united in the spirit world to torment the living. The Kirk is also known for having inspired some of the names of characters from Harry Potter – look out for Thomas Riddle’s grave.

6. St Giles’ Cathedral

St Giles’ Cathedral is located on the famous Royal Mile, in the heart of the Old Town of Scotland’s capital city,  Edinburgh . St Giles’ foundation is normally dated to 1124 and attributed to David I, King of Scotland. It is dedicated to Saint Giles, who was a hermit active in the Rhone in the 6th century. The first church on the site was a small, Romanesque building, of which only a few fragments remain. In the 14th century it was replaced by the current building, which was enlarged between the 14th and early 16th centuries.

Today, St Giles’ Cathedral is a popular tourist attraction that holds regular religious services as well as a plethora of cultural events such as organ recitals. Volunteer guides are available to answer questions, and can conduct guided tours upon request.

7. Scott Monument

Located in Princes Street Gardens in the heart of Edinburgh, the Victorian Gothic style Scott Monument was built from 1838 to commemorate the author Sir Walter Scott. From 1832, a competition was held for its design and was entered under a pseudonym by 45-year-old joiner, draftsman and self-taught architect George Meikle Kemp. It is the second-largest monument to a writer anywhere in the world.

Standing at 200ft tall, the Scott Monument features a series of viewing platforms the whole way up which offer stunning views over Prince’s Street Gardens and towards Edinburgh Castle. The viewing platforms also allow the viewer to appreciate the 64 sculptures adorning the monument, which depict 64 figures of characters from Scott’s novels. The very top is reached by 287 steps.

8. Rosslyn Chapel

Rosslyn Chapel near Edinburgh in Scotland is the beautiful 15th century creation of the third Prince of Orkney, William St Clair. Begun in 1446 and with its foundations completed in 1450, Rosslyn Chapel was actually named the “Collegiate Chapel of St Matthew”. Whilst Rosslyn Chapel may seem like a finished church, it is actually thought to be incomplete, with William intending it to be a cross-shaped church rather than a rectangular one.

Part of what makes Rosslyn Chapel such a masterpiece is its collection of stone carvings which cover virtually every inch of its walls. From depictions of what has been interpreted by some as Indian corn to more local rural images and, of course, many of prominent religious figures – there is something to see in every nook and cranny of Rosslyn Chapel. However, it is the carvings linked to the Knights Templar which have gained the most attention for Rosslyn Chapel, particularly following the release of the 2003 novel “The Da Vinci Code” by Dan Brown, in which the church played an important role. Infused with mystery and legend, these carvings draw tourists, artists and even royalty to Rosslyn Chapel. Guided tours are available to explain their meanings.

9. Hopetoun House

Owned by the Hopetoun House Preservation Trust, Hopetoun House is a country house near Queensferry and Category A listed building. The house was built between 1699 and 1701, but was hugely extended in 1721. The famous and magnificent entrance hall dates from 1752. The south wing of the house is lived in by Adrian Hope, 4th Marquess of Linlithgow. Indeed, the same family have lived there for 300 years. The house interior, complete with opulent gilding and classical motifs, reflects early 18th century aristocratic grandeur.

The magnificent building is recognisable as a filming location of the television series Outlander. Also on the estate is Midhope Castle, which was used as Lallybroch, the Fraser family home. The castle exterior is in good condition, though the interior is derelict. Today, the house is open to the public.

10. House of the Binns

The House of the Binns, or simply the Binns, is a historic house in West Lothian and the seat of the Dalyell family. Written records of a house on the site begin in 1335. There was certainly a manor house there by 1478. The house today is principally reflected in its extensions of the mid 18th and early 19th centuries, and the house is generally regarded as being in the Scottish baronial style with elements of Gothic.

The estate spreads over 200 acres of parkland with views to the north, across the River Forth to the Highlands, and south over the Pentland Hills. The house is home to a collection of furniture, porcelain and portraits which trace the family’s lives and interests. The house is open daily, and particular highlights are plaster ceilings which date from 1630.

Essential Edinburgh Sights

Top 20 Attractions in Edinburgh

Essential attractions in edinburgh.

Edinburgh Castle

Your trip to Edinburgh isn’t complete until you pay a visit to the most iconic landmark, Edinburgh Castle, the Guardian of Scotland.

The Royal Mile is the city’s most famous street, running through the centre of the Old Town from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace.

Holyrood Palace

The Palace of Holyroodhouse is one of the The Royal Family’s Official Residences in Scotland, where you can see many beautiful royal rooms.

Dean Village

Take a break visiting the beautiful Dean Village, explore the Water of Leith walkway, take some pictures and enjoy realaxing at this peaceful location.

Royal Yacht Britannia

You can explore one of Edinburgh’s most unique and interesting attractions: the Royal Yacht Britannia, the beautiful vessel once belonged to Queen Elizabeth II.

St Giles Cathedral

The impressive High Kirk of Edinburgh is a beautiful church building on the Royal Mile, which has played a key role in the religious history of Scotland.

Parks and Gardens in Edinburgh

Holyrood Park

Everybody can enjoy Holyrood Park as there are pathways and routes to suit everyone and should definitely be on your to-do list when visiting Edinburgh!

Princes Street Gardens

The Edinburgh's park that lies nestled between the Old and New Towns is Princes Street Gardens, where you should definitely stop by to roam its grounds.

Royal Botanic Gardens

The Royal Botanic Gardens is a centre conservation, where you can learn about the plants grown there, and see climate zones from around the world.

Calton Hill

Calton Hill is an easy climb where you can see some of the best views of Edinburgh, discover the monuments built there, or just relax for a while.

Four Must-See Museums in Edinburgh

National Museum of Scotland

Take a journey through Scotland’s history in the National Museum of Scotland. The biggest and most diverse museum in Edinburgh.

Scottish National Gallery

The Scottish National Gallery in Edinburgh houses art from the Renaissance to the 20th century, and is now the largest fine art collection in Scotland.

Museum of Edinburgh

If you really want to learn about the history of the city itself, then the Museum of Edinburgh should be your destination on The Royal Mile.

Writers Museum

If you’re a literature lover, then Edinburgh is the perfect city for you to visit. It’s the world first UNESCO City of Literature.

Best Kirks and Graveyards in Edinburgh

Greyfriars Kirk

Greyfriars Kirk is one of the most famous churches in Edinburgh where JK Rowling found inspiration and you'll find the famous Greyfriars Bobby.

Canongate Kirk

If you’ve already seen St Giles’, you will notice that Canongate is designed in a very different style, much simpler and more austere, tipically Presbyterian.

Neighbourhoods in Edinburgh

You will be fascinated by the unique architecture and the hidden corners to discover, as you almost feel like you're stepping back in time.

You will see examples of Neoclassical architecture around the New Town, the centre of the Enlightenment in Scotland.

The neighborhood of Leith, northeast of Edinburgh, with its casual atmosphere, is where you'll find most of the young people of the city.

Stockbridge

To the north of the New Town the neighborhood of Stockbridge, with the appearance of a small town, is the bohemian part of Edinburgh.

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Famous Landmarks in Edinburgh to visit

These Edinburgh landmarks are a great starting point for anyone looking to plan a trip to the Scottish capital. It, of course, isn’t an exhaustive list of what to do and see in the city, but you can see the most popular landmarks and decide if you want to visit them.

It’s amazing how many wonderful landmarks a city can have – I’ve enjoyed putting this list together not least because I have lots of fond memories of school trips to some of these places. I need to revisit some as an adult!

Edinburgh Castle

Holyrood palace.

• Scotts Monument
• Balmoral Hotel

Calton Hill

Forth bridges, greyfriars bobby statue, royal yacht britannia, real mary king’s close, princes street gardens, murrayfield, arthur’s seat, edinburgh zoo.

• Botanical Gardens

Dean Village

Craigmillar castle.

• Holyrood parliament

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17 Famous Edinburgh Landmarks to check out

Location: top of the Royal Mile, Old Town, Edinburgh

The most famous of Edinburgh’s landmarks (and also of Scotland’s landmarks to be fair!) has to be Edinburgh castle. It’s what many people think of when imagining the city and it’s top of most people’s must see attractions in Edinburgh to tick off.

Edinburgh castle was built on an extinct volcano and it towers above the city – you can see it from all around the walkable city centre ( and from these fab hotels too ).

Inside you can learn about some of Scotland’s military history, see a dog cemetery and watch the 1 o’clock gun being fired!

Location: bottom of the Royal Mile (eastern side)

Many people don’t know that the Royal Mile in Edinburgh is flanked by two different royal castles. Edinburgh castle at one end and Holyrood Palace at the other.

Holyrood Palace (or sometimes called the Palace of Holyroodhouse) is actually still a Royal residence and is used by the King when he’s visiting Scotland.

Even though it’s in use, you can still visit Holyrood Palace both inside and out. There are a number of state rooms that are open and there’s the wonderful ruins of Holyrood Abbey to the side of the palace to explore too.

Sat in the shadow of Arthur’s Seat it’s hard to remember you’re in the city centre!

Scott Monument

Location: Middle of Princes Street

Another landmark you may be familiar with in Edinburgh is the tall and imposing Scott’s Monument on Princes Street.

I remember being offered a chance to climb to the top as a child but not feeling brave enough!

The monument is dedicated to the writer Sir Walter Scott (who wrote many books – Ivanhoe and Rob Roy are some of the most famous) and you can climb to a few different levels if you’re not sure of getting to the top.

You can get some amazing views over towards the Old Town and then you can turn around and see the New Town too.

The Balmoral Hotel

Location: Princes Street, by Waverley Station

The Balmoral is one of those hotels that you just imagine is frequented by stars, royalty an famous people. You’re not wrong.

It’s an imposing building located bang in the centre of the city, just by the train station and perfect whether you’re visiting the New Town, the Old town or exploring both.

You can get amazing views over Princes Street gardens, Scott Monument and towards Edinburgh Castle too.

One of its most famous inhabitants was JK Rowling who famously stayed in the hotel when she finished writing the final Harry Potter book – a far cry from the small cafes she used to write the first ones!

Location: just east of Waverley Station

Calton Hill was a new one for me and I’d never been in the many years I visited Edinburgh as a child, but we visited later as tourists.

It’s a small hill in the east of the city centre, not too far from Waverley Station where you can get amazing city views and also enjoy the many monuments on the hill.

You’ll see a greek inspired temple, an observatory and many other monuments here too. If you have a warm and dry day to visit in Edinburgh I recommend taking a picnic and enjoy some people watching!

Location: outside of Edinburgh, by the village of South Queensferry

I wondered about including this in a list of Edinburgh’s landmarks since it’s just outside the city, but they are so synonymous with the city that I had to add them.

There are three bridges that connect Lothian (and the city of Edinburgh) with Fife across the Firth of Forth. The most famous is the rail bridge known simple as the Forth Bridge. It’s an instantly recognisable landmark!

There’s also the original Forth Road Bridge, which I traveled across so many times as a youngster, and now the newest crossing – the Queensferry Crossing.

You can visit the Forth Bridges easily from Edinburgh on a day trip or as part of explorations over to Fife or further north.

Location: Corner of Candlemaker Row and George IV Bridge in Old Town, opposite the National Museum of Scotland

I love the story of Greyfriars Bobby, probably because it was one of our highlights in visiting Edinburgh when my kids were really little.

We read the back story and headed to the Old Town where we found his statue. It’s only a small statue of the Skye Terrier but very accessible for kids to enjoy!

While visiting this statue you’ll want to head into Greyfriars Kirkyard as well to see Bobby’s grave too. The graveyard is an interesting place to visit too, especially if you like history and quirky stories. It’s also inspiration for many Harry Potter characters too!

Location: Leith dockside

On the banks of Leith the Royal Yacht Britannia lives out her final days. This was the official yacht that belonged to Queen Elizabeth II that she used throughout her reign.

The boat has been all around the world and was used as a home when the Queen, or other members of the Royal Family needed to travel far afield. If you’re watching The Crown as I am you’ll see it’s present in many of the episodes and the decommissioning of it was a plot line in the most recent series.

You can visit the yacht and see how life was like for the Royals when it was in use. It’s a must for anyone interested in more recent Royal history.

Much of the Old Town of Edinburgh’s history is based around the tenements (old tall buildings in the Old Town) and the closes that run between them. There’s a lot of stories told of squalor and crime around.

The Real Mary King’s Close is an attraction that tells the story of the specific area on the Royal Mile and the people who lived and died in the area.

The guides here will take you back in time with their costumes and tell of murders, plagues and more – it’s quite the experience!

Location: below Edinburgh Castle – runs parallel to Princes Street

This large parkland area beneath the castle is a great place to have a picnic, wander with others or just soak up a bit of peace in the busy city.

The gardens separate the Old Town and the New Town quite neatly and this is because the area used to be a marshy loch area known as Nor Loch. It was drained to make way for the gardens in 1820.

Edinburgh in winter sees the gardens being used for a Winter Wonderland with a Xmas market and much festive goings on!

Location: Murrayfield area towards the west of the city centre

This stadium is the home of Scotland’s National Rugby team but it’s also where many large concerts and events take place too.

Scotland is proud of its sporting heritage and Rugby is no different. If you get chance to be in the city when they are playing you could be witness to some amazing scenes from loyal fans.

Location: east of the city, Holyrood Park

Overlooking the city in the east is Arthur’s Seat which is a hill that, like Edinburgh Castle, is an extinct volcano. It’s thought to have been named after King Arthur (of the legends) but there’s some dispute over this.

The hill is easily accessible and a fairly simple climb that many people do to get views towards the Firth of Forth and over the city.

If you’re visiting Scotland and don’t have time to get out into the Highlands and explore the hills there this could be an excellent alternative!

Location: Corstorphine, east of the city centre

Edinburgh Zoo is over 100 years old and their penguin habitats and polar bears have been attracting attention for a long time. I went a lot as a child (school trips!) and we took our kids there a few years ago too – it was just as I’d remembered!

Zoos can be controversial places but Edinburgh has a good reputation for conservation and animal welfare. If you’re travelling to Edinburgh with kids and looking for an attraction then you can’t go wrong with the zoo.

It’s easy to get to even though it’s not quite in the centre of the city with buses traveling past the zoo throughout the day (they are even zoo themed – you’ll not miss them!)

Royal Botanic Gardens

Location: north of New Town

Another of the many places I visited as a child on a school trip (I’m feeling all nostalgic writing this post!) was the Royal Botanic Gardens.

There’s 70 acres of gardens to explore here and whether you just enjoy the atmosphere or you’re interested in all the varieties of plants on offer this is a really lovely place to visit.

For anyone visiting Edinburgh on a budget you’ll want to keep this attraction in mind as it’s free to visit. There’s a small charge if you want to visit the greenhouses when they are open though.

Location: Near Stocksbridge, New Town

Dean Village is a landmark that has surged in popularity since the advent of Instagram and Tik Tok. When you visit you can see why – it’s a picture perfect area with beautiful buildings surrounding the river.

While it’s called a village, the city has grown up around it over the years so it’s firmly within the city and only a few minutes walk from Princes Street.

The River Leith flows through the village and you can even walk all the way to Leith if you’re feeling energetic!

Don’t forget to bring your camera – it’s incredibly photogenic!

Location: South of the city centre

You thought that Edinburgh only had one castle, then I told you about Holyrood Palace and you thought that must be it? Nope! There’s another castle in Edinburgh that’s worth visiting if you love old ruined places – Craigmillar Castle.

It’s very different to the others, medieval and has that classic castle look around it with turrets!

Its history includes Mary, Queen of Scots and she is said to have taken refuge here at one point. The ironic thing is that the owner would be her jailor in the future.

It’s an easy one to get to even if you don’t have your own car – it’s very near the hospital and as such there’s a lot of public transport through the day that goes nearby.

Scottish Parliament building

Location: End of the Royal Mile, by Holyrood Palace

Most of the landmarks on this page are fairly old but the Scottish Parliament Building is one of the newest and it’s a much more modern piece of architecture than many places in Edinburgh.

It’s home to Scotland’s devolved government and parliament business goes on here. It’s a little different to the grandeur of Westminster in London but not in a bad way.

If you’re interested you can go on guided tours of the building and learn about what goes on inside.

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🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿 Scotland Travel FAQ 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

Do I need insurance for traveling to Scotland?

YES! I always recommend people take travel insurance when exploring the world!

Check Travel Insurance Master for quote comparisons from different providers.

Do I need a car for visiting Scotland?

YES – If you’re wanting to explore Scotland fully then a car is worthwhile. It will get you to all the best sights and on your own timetable

I recommend DiscoverCars to compare car rental prices in Scotland

How to book accommodation in Scotland?

For hotels I recommend Booking.com

For apartments and cottages check out VRBO

Will my phone work in Scotland?

Perhaps – it depends if you have roaming enabled and beware this can be an expensive way to use your phone.

If you need a SIM for use in Scotland I recommend GiffGaff which you can get and set up before traveling.

What to pack for Scotland

Keep yourself dry be prepared for any weather is my motto for Scotland! A rain jacket and comfy shoes are a must.

See my post about what to pack for Scotland

Do I need midge spray for Scotland?

YES – if you’re traveling in the summer months to any of the west coast, highlands, islands or lochs it’s recommended.

Locals swear by Avon’s Skin So Soft !

If you’re sticking to the cities or traveling in winter, early spring or late fall then you likely won’t need it.

What’s the best guidebook for Scotland?

I really like the Lonely Planet Guidebooks

Where to get flights for Scotland

Skyscanner is my first port of call for finding cheap flights to Scotland.

Do I need a visa for Scotland?

Many countries don’t need a visa for visiting Scotland as tourists (USA, Canada, Aus, NZ and Europe) – it’s always best to check first though .

Kirsty Bartholomew

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12 Best Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland Right Now

Join an upcoming walking tour or online lecture with Context Experts in Edinburgh

Edinburgh, Scotland, is steeped in rich history and enchanting tales. From its iconic castle to its hidden underground streets, there are endless opportunities to immerse yourself in the past.

For fans of the Harry Potter series, Edinburgh offers a magical experience with real-life locations that inspired J.K. Rowling. And if you're traveling with kids, Edinburgh presents a range of family-friendly activities that seamlessly blend fun and learning. Join us as we explore the best of Edinburgh for history lovers, Potter fans, and families.

Fun Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland for History Lovers

Take a step back in time and explore Edinburgh’s incredible history. If you want to make a day of it, check out our Edinburgh in a Day Tour .

Visit Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress perched atop Castle Rock, offering panoramic city views. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the country and a major tourist attraction.

With a history dating back over a thousand years, Edinburgh Castle witnessed numerous significant events and played a central role in Scotland's history. It has served as a royal residence, military stronghold, and a symbol of Scottish power.

Within the castle walls, visitors can explore various sections and attractions. The Great Hall, built in the 15th century, showcases medieval grandeur with its impressive architecture and historical artifacts. The Crown Jewels, including the Crown, Sceptre, and Sword of State, are on display and symbolize Scotland's monarchy.

Another notable feature is St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, dating back to the 12th century. It is a beautiful example of Romanesque architecture and is still used for weddings and religious ceremonies.

Guided tours and interactive exhibits provide insight into the castle's fascinating past, including its involvement in the Wars of Independence and the Stone of Destiny, a symbol of Scottish sovereignty. Visitors can learn about the lives of kings, queens, soldiers, and prisoners who inhabited the castle throughout history.

In addition to its historical significance, Edinburgh Castle hosts various events, including the famous Edinburgh Military Tattoo, a spectacular showcase of music, dance, and military performances.

The Real Mary King's Close: Journey into the Past

Embark on an underground tour of The Real Mary King's Close, a preserved network of hidden streets and houses beneath Edinburgh's Royal Mile.

During the 17th century, as the city grew and expanded, buildings were constructed on top of existing structures, burying the narrow alleys and homes beneath layers of history. Mary King's Close, named after a prominent merchant's wife, was one such close that became encapsulated within the city's development.

Today, The Real Mary King's Close offers guided tours that take visitors back in time. Led by costumed guides, visitors walk through the preserved underground streets and rooms, gaining insight into what life was like in Edinburgh centuries ago.

The close is frozen in time, with rooms and alleyways recreated to resemble their historical appearance. The guides share stories and anecdotes about the people who lived in the close, shedding light on their daily lives, struggles, and even supernatural legends associated with the area.

National Museum of Scotland: Time Travel through Exhibits

The National Museum of Scotland is a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits spanning various historical periods. You can explore interactive displays showcasing Scotland's rich history, including ancient civilizations, medieval times, the Scottish Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution.

Engage with immersive exhibits, such as the recreated Victorian street, and learn about the country's scientific discoveries, innovations, and cultural heritage.

Ghosts and Witch Hunts: A History of Old Edinburgh

Few cities boast such an entanglement with ghosts, the macabre, and the supernatural. Revel in an eerie exploration with an Edinburgh ghost tour , the perfect opportunity to experience otherworldly adventures.

You’ll stop along some famously haunted spots, like St. Giles Cathedral, Greyfriar Kirkyard, the National Museum, and Mary’s Kings Close.

Your journey will also take you to the Royal Mile, an area of the city covered on our Old Town Edinburgh Tour . However, your focus will be on the path to Edinburgh Castle and the notable stops along the way famous for executions.

As you walk along, your guide will introduce you to the work of the philosopher David Hume and the Scottish Enlightenment and how this golden period in Scottish history impacted supernatural belief causing ghosts to go out of fashion again.****

Edinburgh History Tour: New Town with a Historian

During a three-hour, expert-led Edinburgh History Tour of New Town , you’ll visit Calton Hill, Charlotte Square, and the residences of some of Edinburgh's most famous 18th-century citizens.

Along the way, you'll get an in-depth explanation of Georgian architecture and the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment, coming away with a more robust understanding of the city's critical role in that period.

Enchanting Adventures: Activities for Harry Potter Fans in Edinburgh

“Let us step into the night and pursue that flighty temptress, adventure.” – Albus Dumbledore.

Scotland is an incredible destination for Harry Potter fans, with many landmarks and locations that inspired the series.

The Elephant House: A Literary Pilgrimage

The Elephant House is often considered the “birthplace of Harry Potter,” as J.K. Rowling wrote parts of the series in this cozy little cafe.

Tucked within the heart of Edinburgh's Old Town, near the historic Greyfriars Kirkyard, The Elephant House offers visitors a welcoming atmosphere. Its warm décor, comfortable seating, and views of Edinburgh Castle provide a pleasant setting for enjoying a cup of coffee or tea.

Rowling frequented The Elephant House during the mid-1990s when she was working on the early drafts of the Harry Potter novels. The café's windows overlook Greyfriars Kirkyard, and it is said that Rowling found inspiration in the view while writing.

Visiting The Elephant House allows fans to connect with the literary history of Harry Potter. The walls are adorned with messages and artwork from Potter enthusiasts worldwide, paying homage to the beloved series. It has become a pilgrimage site for many fans, who travel from all corners of the globe to experience where Rowling's magical world began to take shape.

Edinburgh Potter Trail: Discovering Magical Locations

The Edinburgh Potter Trail is a guided walking tour in Edinburgh that takes fans of the Harry Potter series on a magical journey through the city. Led by knowledgeable guides, the tour explores real-life locations that inspired elements of Rowling's world-renowned books.

The tour also delves into the city's magical history and folklore, providing insights into the real-life events and legends that influenced elements of the Harry Potter series. The knowledgeable guides share fascinating stories, anecdotes, and behind-the-scenes information about Rowling's connection to Edinburgh and how the city inspired her writing.

Victoria Street: Diagon Alley Inspiration

Victoria Street is widely believed to have served as an inspiration for Diagon Alley. The street's unique architecture and charming atmosphere resemble the magical shopping district described in the books.

Victoria Street is a winding, narrow street located in Edinburgh's Old Town. Its colorful buildings, varied storefronts, and quirky shops create an enchanting ambiance that evokes the magical world of Diagon Alley. The street features a combination of independent shops, boutiques, eateries, and wizarding-themed stores, making it a popular destination for tourists and Harry Potter fans.

The curved nature of Victoria Street, with its multi-level buildings, creates a sense of mystery and excitement reminiscent of Diagon Alley's winding alleys and hidden shops. Just as Diagon Alley offers a bustling marketplace for witches and wizards to acquire their magical supplies, Victoria Street provides a similar atmosphere with its eclectic range of stores.****

The Balmoral Hotel: Potter-Inspired Luxury

It is widely known that Rowling stayed in The Balmoral Hotel and completed the final book of the Harry Potter series, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows," in one of its suites.

The Balmoral Hotel is a luxurious five-star hotel near Waverley Station in the heart of Edinburgh. It offers stunning views of the city skyline and provides guests a luxurious and elegant experience.

Rowling's connection to the Balmoral Hotel began when she was facing the deadline for completing the final book in the series. She famously checked into one of the hotel's suites, room 552, to focus on her writing. The hotel room even gained its nickname, the "J.K. Rowling Suite," due to its association with the author.

The suite features a plaque commemorating Rowling's stay and the completion of the Harry Potter series. It has become a point of interest for fans and a place of pilgrimage for those seeking to be closer to the creative process behind the beloved books.

What To Do in Edinburgh Scotland with Kids

Edinburgh is a great place to take kids for engaging, family-friendly experiences. From its magical mystery to its beautiful parks and green places (like Holyrood Park and the Royal Botanic Garden), kids can awaken their sense of adventure in Scotland.

We also offer a family-friendly Edinburgh Tour for Kids if you want to infuse your trip with some fun and education.

Edinburgh Zoo: An Animal Adventure

Edinburgh Zoo is one of the largest and most significant zoos in the United Kingdom, attracting visitors of all ages with its diverse collection of animals and conservation efforts.

The zoo is situated on 82 acres of parkland and is home to over 1,000 animals of various species. It focuses on conservation, education, and research and raises awareness about protecting endangered species and their habitats.

Some of the zoo's notable attractions include the Penguin Parade, where visitors can see and learn about different species of penguins as they waddle and swim. The Koala Territory offers an opportunity to observe these iconic Australian marsupials, while the Budongo Trail provides an immersive experience with chimpanzees. Some of the most famous inhabitants of Edinburgh Zoo are the giant pandas. The pandas are part of an international conservation program, and visitors can view them in their specially designed enclosure.

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions: Mind-Boggling Fun

Let your kids' curiosity run wild as they explore this hands-on, interactive adventure.

The Camera Obscura in Scotland offers a fascinating experience that combines the traditional Camera Obscura projection with various interactive exhibits and illusions. The attraction is housed in a historic building, providing panoramic views of Edinburgh's skyline from its rooftop terrace.

Upon entering the attraction, visitors are guided to a darkened room with a large periscope-like device. This device captures live images of the surrounding city and projects them onto a viewing table in the center of the room. Visitors can observe a real-time, 360-degree view of Edinburgh through the lens and mirrors, offering a unique perspective of the city.

In addition to the Camera Obscura projection, the attraction features a range of interactive exhibits that explore the science of light, illusions, and perception. Visitors can engage with hands-on displays, optical illusions, and visual tricks that challenge their senses and perception of reality. These exhibits aim to educate and entertain visitors of all ages, allowing them to discover the fascinating properties of light and the tricks our eyes can play on us.

Dynamic Earth: Journey through Time and Space

Dynamic Earth in Scotland is an interactive science center located in Edinburgh. It offers visitors an immersive journey through Earth's history, exploring its natural wonders and the forces that have shaped our planet.

The purpose of Dynamic Earth is to educate and entertain visitors of all ages by providing a hands-on and engaging experience. The center uses a combination of interactive exhibits, multimedia presentations, and immersive displays to bring Earth's story to life.

Upon entering Dynamic Earth, visitors are transported back in time to witness the universe's formation and our planet's birth. They can explore different geological eras, from the Big Bang to the present day, and gain a deeper understanding of Earth's evolution.

The center features a range of exhibits and experiences that cover various aspects of Earth's history and natural phenomena. Visitors witness the power of volcanoes, experience earthquakes, discover how ice ages shaped the landscape, and learn about the diversity of ecosystems and habitats on Earth.

Interactive displays, virtual reality experiences, and 4D shows to enhance the learning experience and create a sense of immersion. Visitors can engage with hands-on exhibits, participate in educational programs, and interact with knowledgeable guides to deepen their understanding of Earth's processes.

Plan Your Edinburgh Itinerary

From its picturesque setting to its historical and cultural significance, Edinburgh is a city of marvels. Make the most of your time in this amazing city with an Edinburgh guided tour – you’ll get an inside look at one of history’s storied locations with an expert historian.

We think Ian Rankin said it best when he said, “Edinburgh isn’t so much a city, more a way of life… I doubt I’ll ever tire of exploring Edinburgh, on foot or in print.”

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• 10 Fascinating Historical Landmarks To...

Famous Historical Landmarks To See in Edinburgh

The story of a city is told by its landmarks, and Edinburgh has quite a story to tell. From Edinburgh Castle to the Scottish Parliament, each monument and building in the capital is a milestone in its long and chequered history.

Edinburgh’s sense of history is palpable, emanating from its every winding nook and stonework crevice. The city’s landmarks chart its evolution from a Medieval settlement to a masterclass in Georgian architecture and town planning. Here are the 10 most noteworthy.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle sits high above the city, brooding atop an extinct volcano. For centuries, this stone fortress has been an intrinsic part of Scotland’s story, a witness to tumultuous episodes of its history, such as the sieges in 1650 by Cromwell and in 1745 by Bonnie Prince Charlie. These days, its weather-scarred battlements afford some of the best views of the city, with over a million annual visitors scaling its grounds. It also houses Edinburgh’s oldest standing building, St Margaret’s Chapel, built in 1130 by King David I and named in honour of his mother, who was widely beloved and canonised for her charitable works.

St Giles’ Cathedral

The Royal Mile is the artery that sustains all life in Edinburgh’s Old Town, running downhill from Edinburgh Castle to the Royal Palace of Holyroodhouse. Sitting midway is the Gothic St Giles’ Cathedral, a 900-year-old structure dedicated to the city’s patron saint. Don’t miss out on The Thistle Chapel, with its intricate Neo-Gothic woodwork and gold-leaf ceiling.

Scott Monument

Affectionately dubbed the Gothic Rocket by Edinburgh natives, the Scott Monument stands proudly above the shoppers hurrying along Princes Street. Built to commemorate one of Scotland’s greatest authors, Sir Walter Scott, following his death in 1832, it is the second-largest monument in the world dedicated to a writer. The public can climb the 287 steps of the monolith’s narrow spiral staircase to a viewing platform at the top for 360-degree views over Central Edinburgh. While it’s dedicated to Scott, there are 68 statues carved into the structure, including the heads of 16 Scottish poets and writers.

The Balmoral Hotel

An icon harking back to the golden age of steam trains, The Balmoral occupies a prominent spot on the corner of Princes Street and North Bridge. Purpose-built in 1902 as a hotel to serve rail passengers coming into Waverley station, guests had their baggage brought by porters directly from the platform to their room. The hotel’s clock still runs three minutes fast so passengers won’t miss their trains, only reverting back to normal time on New Year’s Eve. The Balmoral is perhaps more famous these days due to its Harry Potter connections. Author JK Rowling finished writing the final instalment of her Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows , in a room now renamed in her honour. Guests can book to stay in the suite, which has a special brass owl door knocker and a bust signed by the author.

National Monument of Scotland

The National Monument on top of Calton Hill is known by many monikers: Edinburgh’s Disgrace, Edinburgh’s Folly and The Pride and Poverty of Scotland, to name a few. The monument was funded by public subscription, intended to be Scotland’s tribute to the Scottish soldiers and sailors who fought and perished in the Napoleonic Wars. It was designed by architectural heavyweight William Playfair (who built the National Gallery of Scotland and subsequent extensions to the New Town), and modelled on the Parthenon in Athens (which lends weight to Edinburgh’s flattering sobriquet as the Athens of the North). Money to complete its construction infamously dried up just three years after building work began in 1826, and while there have been several proposed plans to finish it, all of them came to nought.

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The seat of political power in Scotland is admittedly not particularly old. In fact, it is still in its relative infancy compared to august neighbours like the 17th-century Palace of Holyroodhouse and the National Monument. The Scottish Parliament – whose complex also incorporates the 17th-century Queensferry House – is nonetheless a historic landmark in the making after self-governance returned to Scotland under devolution in 1999. The first debate in the new building took place in 2004 after it was completed, nearly 300 years after the last Scottish Parliament was dissolved. Spanish architect Enric Miralles drew on symbolism from Scotland’s landscapes and culture, constructing the building with Scottish materials such as Kemnay granite and rare Caithness flagstone.

Edinburgh is a city of two distinct halves: the Medieval Old Town and the Georgian New Town. Both UNESCO World Heritage sites, the latter was initially mapped out by city planner James Craig in the 1700s, with architect Robert Adam designing many of its most distinguished buildings. And so he did with 6 Charlotte Square, now the official residence of Scotland’s first minister. On the square’s north side, Bute House stands out due to its grand facade and central front door – unique features lacking in the rest of the buildings on the square. Also in the square is the preserved Georgian House, which houses a beautiful array of paintings by acclaimed Scottish artists, including Sir Henry Raeburn.

The number of live-music venues in Edinburgh has dwindled over the last decade, but one that has survived the test of time is the Usher Hall. Built in the Beaux Arts style after a competition was held in 1910, it was dedicated to its benefactor, whisky distiller and blender Andrew Usher, who gave £100,000 to the city to build a music hall for concerts and recitals. Usher Hall is known for its outstanding acoustics and unusual round walls and dome. The auditorium has been used for classical and contemporary concerts and political rallies, including hosting the 1972 Eurovision Song Contest and boxing at the 1986 Commonwealth Games.

Greyfriars Bobby

In the ultimate tale of canine fealty, Greyfriars Bobby proved that dogs really are a man’s best friend. Bobby famously guarded his master’s grave in Greyfriars Kirkyard for 14 years until his own death in 1872. He too is buried in the graveyard, not far from his reputed owner, John Gray. The little skye terrier is immortalised with a life-size statue (which incidentally is the city’s smallest listed building) on Edinburgh’s George IV Bridge, opposite the graveyard gates. A wealthy philanthropist was heartened by the tale, funding sculptor William Brodie to build it in 1873. The statue was originally designed as a drinking fountain for both dogs and humans, but today, it is one of the city’s most popular landmarks, with visitors frequently rubbing Bobby’s nose for good luck – though this is discouraged, as it is starting to lose its colour!

The Dean Village

Strolling the cobble setts of this village within a city, you would scarcely know you were right in the centre of Edinburgh at all. The Dean Village is something of a green oasis, with the cascading Water of Leith flowing through its centre. The hamlet, boasted several important grain mills, is nearly 800 years old, but its most striking building is Well Court. Recently renovated, it was built in 1886 as model housing for mill workers and their families. Its distinctive red sandstone structures, including a clock tower and courtyard, now form the centrepiece of a tranquil refuge for local residents. The area is also home to the towering Dean Bridge and the Neoclassical Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art.

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Home » Europe » United Kingdom » Scotland » Edinburgh

25 BEST Places to Visit in Edinburgh (2024)

If you’re interested in history, sweeping natural landscapes and friendly, welcoming people, then Edinburgh is a good choice for your next trip. This city has been made famous in film and TV shows and offers charming and historic landmarks wherever you turn. It’s also famous for its art scene and is often called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.

The only real problem when you travel to Edinburgh is deciding where to go! There are a lot of amazing places to visit in Edinburgh, but you’ll need a little help finding them all. If you’re determined not to miss out on anything during your trip, take our ultimate guide along with you. With our help, you’re bound to see everything you’ve ever dreamed of seeing and a few things you’ve probably never heard of as well.

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Need a place quick? Here’s the best neighbourhood in Edinburgh:

These are the best places to visit in edinburgh, faqs on the best places to visit in edinburgh, final word on edinburgh’s best places to visit.

When visiting or backpacking Edinburgh for the first time, there’s no better place to stay than Old Town. The historic heart of the city, Old Town Edinburgh dates back to the early 12th century.

• See a great mix of modern and historical artefacts and exhibitions at the National Museum of Scotland.
• Walk the famous Royal Mile between Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace.
• Explore Edinburgh’s dark history at the Edinburgh Dungeon, which features 11 shows and two rides.

There is no doubt: Edinburgh is one of the best cities to visit in the UK . Though don’t say that to someone from Glasgow.

If you’re looking for the local experience, if you’re on a budget, or if you’re just ready to experience the magical cobbled streets, Edinburgh is going to welcome you. There’s something special about this place. You just don’t forget a trip to Edinburgh in a hurry.

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#1 – The Royal Mile

• The most popular Edinburgh must do.
• This stretch of street is filled with beautiful buildings, shops, and cafes for you to explore.
• This street links Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, so you can’t miss it!

Why it’s so awesome: When you stroll along this street, you’ll be taken aback at the number of beautiful, historic, and interesting buildings, shops, churches and historical landmarks it contains. This is the most popular part to explore in Edinburgh for tourists and for locals who are looking for a fun night out or a delicious meal. So, you’ll probably spend more time than you expected exploring the main street and the narrow alleys that run off it.

What to do there: Take your camera with you and be prepared to stop every few steps to take pictures or to duck into stores, museums, or cafes. Also, explore the narrow alleyways that wind their way around the buildings in this area, as you just might find a hidden gem. Many of the most popular landmarks in Edinburgh are close to this street including the Castle, Palace, Writer’s Museum and Gladstone’s Land. So, put aside lots of time to explore and let your interests lead you!

Insider Tip: The Royal Mile is the starting point of many hop-on-hop-off buses . If you’re under time pressure, this can be a great way to see as many Edinburgh attractions as possible!

#2 – Arthur’s Seat – A beautiful and scenic place to check out in Edinburgh

• This might be your only chance to sit on the edge of an extinct volcano, so don’t miss out.
• The views from this spot are absolutely spectacular, so don’t forget your camera.
• It’s a relatively easy hike up to the top, but you’ll still need a reasonable level of physical fitness to make it.

Why it’s so awesome: When you travel to Edinburgh, the first thing you’ll notice is the amazing scenery, and the best way to see these sites is from high up. Arthur’s Seat is an extinct volcano that’s visible from the city centre. At the highest point, you’ll get unmatched views of the whole of the city skyline, it’s a great free place to explore if you’re backpacking Scotland .

What to do there: Strap on your hiking boots and get going. Go early in the morning or in the evening to see the city skyline in the best light. If you’re there during May, don’t miss the May Day festival, an interesting festival in Scotland , when young women wash their faces with the hill’s morning dew. It’s supposed to make them look young and beautiful, so give it a try yourself!

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#3 – The National Museum of Scotland – A great place to visit in Edinburgh if you are alone/traveling solo

• This museum is so amazing that you won’t believe that you can see it for free!
• A great way to learn more about Scotland’s history and about the world as well.

Why it’s so awesome: This museum contains some of the most amazing curiosities from Scotland and from around the world, which is why it’s an Edinburgh must-see. The display includes things like the cloned Dolly the Sheep, the Schmidt Telescope, and one of the biggest collections of mammals you’ll ever see.

What to do there: This is one of the most fascinating displays of history you’ll ever see! So, make sure you check out at least a few of the 50,000 specimens of mammals and the Fashion and Style Gallery. Both of these are simply awe-inspiring. If you have enough time after that, check out the World Cultures display for even more surprises and interesting education.

#4 – Edinburgh Castle – One of Edinburgh’s coolest historical sites!

• This is one of the most iconic places to visit in Edinburgh, so make sure you don’t miss it.
• This castle is one of those landmarks that’s actually worth all the attention it gets.

Why it’s so awesome: Edinburgh castle is absolutely iconic. Looming over the city’s second extinct volcano, it’s a constant and imposing reminder of the history behind the city. The castle itself is just what you would expect an ancient fortress to look like, all dark forbidding stone and walls meant to keep out all but the bold and resourceful.

What to do there: You can visit the castle at any time, but it’s even better if you go during one of its many historical events. During these events, actors dressed as historical figures will guide you around the castle and give you an insider’s view of what you’re seeing. And afterwards, make sure you stop at the traditional tearoom for some homemade scones with jam and cream.

#5 – St. Giles Cathedral

• A cathedral dedicated to the patron saint of the city, St. Giles.
• This is a stunning example of 14th century architecture, and the famous crown steeple is an integral part of Edinburgh’s skyline.

Why it’s so awesome: Edinburgh is a busy modern city, but when you step into this cathedral you could be forgiven for forgetting that there’s a world outside at all. This is an oasis of calm and serenity all wrapped in stunning architecture, stained glass windows, and intricate carpentry that both draws the eye and highlights the importance of this landmark building.

What to do there: If you enjoy architecture or art then this is one of the best places to visit in Edinburgh and you’ll love exploring this cathedral. Make sure you pay attention to the stained-glass windows and vast ceilings that convey an impression of endless space. And take the time to soak in the serene atmosphere before you head back out into the busy Royal Mile.

#6 – The Palace of Holyroodhouse – A great place to see in Edinburgh if you love architecture

• One of the most impressive points of interest in Edinburgh.
• This building is at the end of the Royal Mile near the Parliament.
• This building has been the home of the kings and queens of Scotland since the 16th century.

Why it’s so awesome: When you visit Scotland, you want to see castles. Stories about the kings and queens of old of this country are ubiquitous in almost every culture and they’re a big part of why people travel to Scotland. This palace is one of the most stunning in the country, and you can even have a look at the inside as well!

What to do there: This palace is well worth seeing. Make sure you check out the opening times so that you have the chance to explore the parts of the palace that are open to the public. If possible, grab your tickets online so you don’t have to wait in line. And when you’re done, stop by the gift shop for a souvenir of your brush with royalty.

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#7 – The Scott Monument

• This is a great place to see the city if you don’t mind heights and twisting, dark staircases!
• A huge monument to Walter Scott, one of Edinburgh’s most cherished literary figures.
• A fantastic example of Victorian Gothic architecture that looks great in photos.

Why it’s so awesome: It isn’t every day that a writer gets an enormous monument to their talent, and yet that’s exactly why this building should be on your Edinburgh itinerary . It’s basically an enormous tower dedicated to the talent and legacy of the city’s favourite son. And it also offers some of the best views of the skyline you’ll see.

What to do there: You can climb to the top of this tower and check out the view if you have a strong stomach and a strong pair of legs. The tower is 61.11 meters tall and has 287 steps. There’s no elevator, and the twisting staircase is fitting to the Victorian Gothic architecture of the building, so be prepared for a hike.

#8 – Victoria Street – A great place in Edinburgh if you love to shop!

• You’ll be able to pick up some amazing bargains in this street as well as designer goods.
• The shops in this area are mostly independent boutiques, so you’ll probably come away with something that no one else has.

Why it’s so awesome: Victoria Street is one of the most famous landmarks in Edinburgh for shopping and spending money, so make sure you take your wallet along with you when you visit. This street contains the city’s best independent boutiques, so you’ll be able to find everything from contemporary fashion to designer homewares and vintage books.

What to do there: Put aside a morning and a whole day to explore this street. Make sure you check out the vintage books at the Old Town Bookshop and the Aha Ha Ha joke shop for a laugh. There are also a lot of amazing food options in this area including designer cheeses at IJ Mellis and popular whiskey brands at The Whiskey Shop.

#9 – Camera Obscura – Awesome place to visit in Edinburgh with kids!

• A slightly odd addition to Old Town that will blow your mind.
• This is one of the more unusual things to do in Edinburgh, and well worth the trip.

Why it’s so awesome: This shop is a strange addition to Edinburgh’s Old Town, but it’s a great place to spend a couple of hours. It’s a museum of optical illusions where you can not only explore displays that will remind you of fairground mirror mazes, but you can also see the entire city projected onto a table.

What to do there: This is a great place to take the kids or a group of like-minded friends so that you can explore. Make sure you check out the camera obscura itself, which is a Victorian domes structure. Inside it, you will see the cityscape projected onto a table in a neat and very effective way to explore Edinburgh in small scale.

#10 – The Writer’s Museum – A perfect place to visit in Edinburgh if you are on a budget!

• A place where you can honor Scotland’s many famous literary figures.
• This display includes portraits and personal objects as well as the works from some of the greatest writers in history.

Why it’s so awesome: Scotland has given rise to some of the best writers and the most amazing literary works in history, which is why you can’t miss out on this Edinburgh must-see. If you remember reading or hearing about Robert Louis Stevenson, Sir Walter Scott, or Robert Burns while you were at school, this is your chance to learn a little more about them.

What to do there: This museum is inside of the Lady Stair’s House, just off the Royal Mile, so it can be a little difficult to find. But the hunt is worth it, as you’ll be able to examine the remainders of some of Scotland’s most popular and enduring literary heroes in a way that few people ever manage.

Sidenote: If budget travel is your thing, check out some of Edinburgh’s best cheap hostels too!

#11 – Scottish National Gallery – One of the most incredible free places to go to in Edinburgh

• A great place to examine a Monet or study a piece by Rembrandt.
• The building that houses these artworks is magnificent and is one of the most beautiful attractions in Edinburgh on its own.

Why it’s so awesome: If you’re looking to fill an afternoon for free, then this museum is the perfect place to do it. You probably don’t think of Edinburgh as a hotspot for art, and yet at this museum, you’ll enjoy works by some of the greatest masters in history including Monet, Degas, and Rembrandt.

What to do there: You’ll need a couple of hours to explore this site as it’s a treasure chest that contains the best parts of Scotland’s fine art collection. And don’t forget to take some pictures of the building as well, which is a neo-classical gem that’s a match for the artwork within.

#12 – The Scottish Storytelling Centre – A great place to visit In Edinburgh at night

• Storytelling was once a big part of Scottish culture and this attraction is trying to bring back that long legacy.
• You can see everything from theater performances to live events, which is why this is one of the most famous places in Edinburgh for a great night out.

Why it’s so awesome: There is a wide variety of festivals in Edinburgh throughout the year. When you attend a show, a story, or any of the live events at this venue, they’re literally an immersive experience for the ears, eyes, soul and imagination. This centre is dedicated to exploring and bringing back the magic of storytelling and is home to the Scottish International Storytelling Festival.

What to do there: While you’re in Edinburgh, make sure that you see what’s on at this centre while you’re in the city and get your tickets early. The shows are quite popular, so make sure that you don’t miss out. A whole range of shows are held at this centre, including tours, music, theatre, and live events. So, no matter what type of show you like to see, this venue will probably have something on that you’ll enjoy. Book early if you’re headed to Edinburgh for the weekend .

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#13 – Dynamic Earth

• A wonderfully nerdy centre for kids and anyone who’s curious about the world.
• The displays at this museum are interactive, always changing, and so fun that you won’t realise you’re learning.

Why it’s so awesome: This science centre explores everything about the world including the Big Bang, plate tectonics and abiogenesis. There are countless exhibits and displays, most of them interactive so they’ll fascinate even the smallest members of your family. So, why not explore the world while you’re visiting Edinburgh and see what new interests you could stir up!

What to do there: This centre is always changing, adapting and growing. So, put aside a couple of hours to explore, and don’t be surprised if you stay there longer than you expected! Also, take some pictures of the building as well, because it’s a cool, steel structure that looks like it was put down by an alien vessel!

#14 – The Royal Botanic Gardens – A nice quiet place to see in Edinburgh

• A great place to get away from the crowds and spend time in nature.
• This is the second oldest botanical garden in Britain and includes plants from Scotland as well as growth from other parts of the world.

Why it’s so awesome: This garden covers 70 acres and includes a herbarium and Britain’s biggest palm house. You might think that the plants in this garden would be reluctant to grow. After all, Scotland is pretty cold for certain plants. But because of the hothouses and sheltered exhibits, the garden actually includes a surprising variety of plants from across the world.

What to do there: There’s a lot to see in this garden, but don’t rush. This is the kind of place where you need to relax and go with the flow, so let your instincts and your interests guide you. Some of the highlights in this garden include the tropical house filled with orchids, the alpine house, the arboretum filled with giant trees from around the world, the woodland garden, and the terraced moorland garden.

#15 – Princes Street – Easily one of the most fun places to check out in Edinburgh

• The main street through Edinburgh and home to colourful gardens and shops.
• Some of the grandest, most beautiful department stores are along this street, so it’s a great place to spend some serious money.

Why it’s so awesome: If you want to spend some time exploring shops and ducking into cafes and restaurants when you travel to Edinburgh, then this is a great place to do it. This area contains a huge variety of big shops as well as smaller shops set beside fountains, cafes and restaurants, enough to keep you busy for a long time.

What to do there: Make sure you have a look at Jenners of Edinburgh, the world’s oldest independent department store as well as the grand House of Frasers. Princes Mall is also a popular place to shop, eat, and drink coffee. When you’re done spending money, head up to the Princes Street Gardens, where you can see the world’s oldest floral clock in all its glory.

#16 – Calton Hill – A beautiful outdoor place to visit in Edinburgh

• The views from this hill are simply stunning, and you’ll be able to see all of the most popular and beautiful points of interest in Edinburgh from it.
• Make sure you check out the memorials on Calton Hill for a more sobering reminder of the past.

Why it’s so awesome: The view from Calton Hill is simply spectacular, so make sure you have your camera with you when you visit this area. You’ll be able to see all the way from Princes Street to the Castle, Old Town and the docks at Leith. There are also some amazing monuments in this area, including the National Monument which commemorates the dead from the Napoleonic Wars. The memorial was modelled after the Parthenon in Athens and is a stunning reminder of the influences that shaped the Edinburgh of today.

What to do there: Go up to Calton Hill at sunrise or sunset for the best views and the best pictures you’ll take while in the city. Afterwards, head down to see the National Monument as well as Nelson’s Monument, built to remember Horatio Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar.

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#17 – The Witches’ Well

• A plaque that honours the thousands of Scottish women who were burned as witches between the 15th and 18th centuries.
• A haunting reminder that no matter the flaws of the modern world, things could be worse.

Why it’s so awesome: Most tourists to Edinburgh walk around the Witches Well without even knowing it’s there. It commemorates the more than 4000 ‘witches’ who were tortured and put to death without trial or any real cause over a period of hundreds of years. In fact, Scotland was Europe’s biggest persecutor of witches, and the plaque commemorates the loss and the tragedy of these events.

What to do there: This plaque is a reminder of the importance of knowledge, open-mindedness, and acceptance of differences, and it’s something that everyone should see. Unfortunately, it’s fairly easy to miss. Head up to the Tartan Weaving Mill and look to your right. The Witches’ Well is on the South-Eastern Wall where the Royal Mile meets the Castle Esplanade.

#18 – Greyfriars Church

• If you’ve ever heard the story of Greyfriars Bobby, the little dog who sat on his master’s grave for 14 years, then this is where it happened.
• This church also includes the largest graveyard in the city, where some of Scotland’s most famous children lay.

Why it’s so awesome: If you’re interested in the past, then this is one of the best places to spend some time. The church is located at the end of Candlemakers Row and is the final resting place of famous Scots like Allan Ramsay, James Hutton, and Greyfriars Bobby, the little dog who gave new meaning to the word loyalty.

What to do there: The whole street leading up to this church is picturesque and is like walking back in time, which is part of what makes this one of the most popular landmarks in Edinburgh. So, spend some time checking out the stately church and its rows of graves, particularly the landmark outside of the church which was erected in honour of his love and loyalty.

#19 – The Museum of Childhood – A fascinating educational place to visit in Edinburgh

• A display of the past that’s not just for kids!
• If you’ve ever been curious about toys from the past, this is your chance to see them.

Why it’s so awesome: This museum contains toys, games, dolls, and railroads from around the world and from different periods in history. It also explores other parts of growing up, such as trends and fashions from different periods, and is an unusual way to learn about a facet of the past that you’ve probably never thought about studying before.

What to do there: When you spend some time at this museum, make sure that you check out the toys and other displays. But also let yourself become a part of the fun. The Museum of Childhood gives you the opportunity to dress up in period clothes and play games from the past, so don’t miss out on this unique chance to have some fun!

#20 – Summer Hall – Great place to visit in Edinburgh for couples!

• An awesome place to check out if you want a nice night out.
• Summer Hall is a multi-arts venue with a brewery attached!

Why it’s so awesome: Summer Hall is a former veterinary school that’s been turned into a venue for the arts. There are a whole range of different types of performances held at this site including theatre, gigs, films, talks, and workshops. There’s also an attached microbrewery that makes a tasty and refreshing beer so you can sit in the bar at the back and enjoy!

What to do there: Before you arrive in Edinburgh, find out what’s on during your stay and make a night of it. Watch a show, music performance or film, and then head out back with a beer and enjoy the wood-panelled bar.

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#21 – Cameo

• This is one of Quentin Tarantino’s favourite cinemas.
• You can see a movie, hang out at the bar, or be a part of one of the venue’s special cinematic events.

Why it’s so awesome: This cinema has been in the same space for more than a hundred years, which is why it’s one of the most popular landmarks in Edinburgh. It has been updated over the years though to include incredibly comfortable chairs and a bar where you can sit and geek out over movies.

What to do there: This is the perfect place to visit in Edinburgh if you’re looking for a quiet night out with your partner. See the latest release or take part in the cinema events held at this location such as the All-Night Horror Madness sessions. And if you’re not a big fan of movies, there’s a nice bar on site where you can hang out, relax, and listen to all the cinema talk.

#22 – Mary King’s Close – One of the more unique places to visit in Edinburgh!

• One of the best places to visit in Edinburgh if you’re interested in learning more about the dark side of its history.

Why it’s so awesome: The Edinburgh you see today is vastly different to how it looked back in the 17th century. Then, Mary King’s Close was a collection of narrow streets packed with homes and tenements that were ripe for the arrival of the black death. Scotland lost more than a quarter of its population to the disease, and a high number of them were in this area of the city. In fact, there’s a legend going around that the Edinburgh city officials sealed off Mary King’s Close in 1644 with everyone left inside to die in an attempt to stop the spread of the disease. This story isn’t true, and in fact, the victims were well cared for, but the legends persist.

What to do there: People lived in Mary King’s Close up until the 19th century when it was sealed up and forgotten. It was actually uncovered by accident when workmen dug down and accidentally uncovered the ruins. Today, this is a popular tourist site, so take a tour with historical reenactors to get the full story, and the ghost stories, that surround this site. The tours are held seven days a week every day except Christmas Day. They also hold special events at this site, so find out what’s on while you’re visiting Edinburgh.

#23 – Surgeon’s Hall Museum – Quite the quirky place in Edinburgh!

• A slightly grisly look at medicine from not so long ago.
• This display probably isn’t for children, as it’s a big unsettling in places.

Why it’s so awesome: Attached to the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh is the Surgeons’ Hall Museum, both of which are housed in a beautiful 19th-century building. The collection at the museum is acknowledged as one of the finest historic pathology collections in the UK, which is what makes this museum an Edinburgh must do!

What to do there: There’s a lot to see at this museum and not all of it is pleasant. Check out the display on Edinburgh’s famous criminal duo Burke and Hare, who killed people to supply the Surgeons’ College with cadavers to work on. Hare was eventually released, but Burke was hung, and a book was bound from his skin. The book and his death mask are still on display in this museum.

#24 – David Hume’s Statue

• Another of Scotland’s favourite sons, and one that is said to bring good luck!
• This Edinburgh must see gets crowded, so go early if you want to actually be able to touch the statue’s toe and enjoy some luck of your own.

Why it’s so awesome: David Hume was a Scottish Enlightenment thinker and one of the most influential men in Scottish history. His philosophical teachings are still explored in universities all over the world and today his statue has become a draw for tourists who are looking for the luck that touching his toe conveys. It was constructed by artist Alexander Stoddart and stands in front of the High Court Building.

What to do there: This site gets incredibly crowded, so show up early if you want the chance to touch his toe and test the legends. Apparently, it causes good luck to anyone who touches it, which is why one toe is now shiny and golden from all the contact.

#25 – The Scotch Whisky Experience – Cool place to see in Edinburgh with friends!

• You can’t spend time in Edinburgh without seeing what all the fuss is about!
• A great place to spend some time with friends.
• Just make sure you have something substantial in your stomach before you try the whisky samples!

Why it’s so awesome: Scotland is famous for its whisky, so you can’t visit the city without trying what’s on offer. And this is one of the best venues in the country to both try whisky and learn more about it.

What to do there: They have a range of tours at this restaurant to suit all budgets and all whisky tastes. If you really enjoy whiskey and want to learn more, you can also try the masterclasses, training sessions or join a walking tour . And if you’re only interested in drinking it, then grab a table at the restaurant and order a drink with your meal.

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Find out what people want to know about the best places to visit in Edinburgh

What should I not miss in Edinburgh?

Any trip to Edinburgh would be incomplete without seeing Edinburgh Castle.

What is the most visited place in Edinburgh?

The most visited attraction in the city is Edinburgh Castle.

What is a free place to visit in Edinburgh?

The National Museum of Scotland is free to visit and a fantastic attraction in Edinburgh.

Is Edinburgh a safe place to visit?

Yes, Edinburgh is a safe place to visit, but as with anywhere, be careful when walking around at night.

Edinburgh is an exciting, vibrant city that has a lot to offer travellers. Like with some cities, there are some trouble spots that you should avoid. But as long as you’re careful and aware, you should have an amazing trip to this city, one that’s full of amazing sites and memories!

Now you have this guide to the best places to visit in Edinburgh. So you’ll be able to avoid any problems and have a problem-free holiday in one of the most amazing and scenic cities in Europe!

Once you’ve explored all this incredible city has to offer, why not check out some of the amazing day trips from Edinburgh for a change of scenery. From the highlands to Glasgow and even a few beaches there is a lot more to see close by.

Sophie Steinebach

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