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ICSE Solutions For Class 7 Geography Voyage

Get ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Geography Voyage in easy to download PDF format prepared by ICSE teachers for Class 7 Geography based on the latest syllabus issued by ICSE. All Solutions provided here are based on the latest ICSE Geography books which are applicable in your school. Detailed solutions have been provided for Geography so that the students can understand them and get good marks in ICSE Class 7 Geography

Students who are planning to score higher marks in class 7 icse geography should practice ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Geography Voyage before attending the exam. You can also download ICSE Solution for Class 7 History and Civics.

To improve your study, We have provided you with icse class 7 geography solutions, so that you can score good marks in your exam.

Students of Class 7 ICSE Geography should refer to the Geography books provided by ICSEBoards.com for ICSE Class 7 Geography and also Solutions for ICSE Class 7 Geography provided here in easy to download PDF format. Its important to note that these solutions have been prepared based on the latest ICSE Geography books and syllabus issued for ICSE. Class 7 students should carefully understand each chapter given in Geography book and based on that once they have understand the entire chapter then should refer to the questions which are provided at the end of the chapter. Our teachers have provided detailed solutions with explanation of each step of the answer so that while solving the question the Class 7 ICSE student should be able to get thorough understanding of the topic and related concepts as well. We have covered all questions which have been given in the ICSE Class 7 Geography Book. Just click on the link above to directly download the PDF and read then whenever you want, anytime and anywhere. All answers have been prepared by expert teachers which makes sure that all solutions are correct and questions are solved in a manner which makes sure that students when referring to these answers for grade 7 ICSE will be able to get good marks. Advantages of ICSE Class 7 Geography solutions:

• By downloading ICSE Class 7 Geography solutions, students can improve their problem solving skills.
• These solutions will help the students to develop the subject knowledge which will help them to get better marks in class 7 Geography exams.
• No need to buy expensive Geography books or refer to paid websites as we provide everything here for free in PDF format.
• Save your time as its required for further studies in Geography class 7 and download the material from here.
• It will help to promote hands-on learning amongst ICSE students.
• One of the best website for ICSE to download all helpful resources for Geography used in ICSE classroom revision.
• ICSE Books and solutions for Class 7 Geography helps to improve subject-knowledge.

Frequently Asked Questions-ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Geography Voyage (FAQ)

You can easily download solutions for ICSE Class 7 Geography for all subjects in PDF format from https://www.icseboards.com

Yes, our team of teachers have developed detailed solutions for each chapter which have been given in your books for ICSE Class 7 Geography

Yes, all solutions provided by us have been prepared as per the latest syllabus and Geography books issued for ICSE students. You can refer to the solutions here.

Yes you can download all solutions for Geography Class 7 ICSE provided here in simple pdf format and use them wherever you want, you can read them later too incase you don’t have internet and even take out print out of all the solutions and give to your teachers and friends

Yes, all solutions provided here are absolutely free for everyone and can be downloaded easily. You don’t have to pay anything for the books or even for the solutions. There is no charge to anything that we provide here. All study material provided here by our teachers is free and is for the benefit of all Geography ICSE Class 7 students

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Selina concise chemistry class 7 icse solutions, icse solutions for class 7 history and civics jayanti sengupta oxford, icse solutions for class 7 history and civics.

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Selina Geography Class 7 Renewable and Non-renewable resources Solutions PDF

Once the student slowly understands the Renewable and Non-renewable resources concepts, it is recommended to initiate the practise and make it a habit. To practise questions, students can refer to Selina Geography Class 7 Renewable and Non-renewable resources Solutions so that they can build a strong foundation and can have a quick revision of all the concepts. 

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Students can find the Selina Geography Class 7 Solutions Renewable and Non-renewable resources in PDF from the Selfstudys website, steps to refer are explained below: 

• Open the Selfstudys website. 

• Click the navigation button and select the Books & Solutions from the given list. 

• A drop down menu will appear, now select Selina Solutions from the given list.

• A new page will appear, select Class 7 from the list of classes.

• Now select Geography from the list of subjects. 
• Again a new page will appear, now one can easily select any of the chapters; in this case chapter is Renewable and Non-renewable resources.

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ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Geography Voyage – Weathering and Soil

ICSE Solutions Selina ICSE Solutions ML Aggarwal Solutions

APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Geography Voyage. You can download the Voyage Geography ICSE Solutions for Class 7 with Free PDF download option. Geography Voyage for Class 7 ICSE Solutions all questions are solved and explained by expert teachers as per ICSE board guidelines.

ICSE Solutions Class 7 Geography History & Civics Maths Physics Chemistry Biology

From encycopaedias and the Internet, find out the different types of soil found in India. Discuss the importance of these soils for crops cultivated in our country. You should form groups in class for this activity. Answer: Soils of India: Six Different Types of Soils Found in India are as follows : Soil is our prime natural and economic resource. Soils in India differ in composition and structure.

• Alluvial Soils : These are formed by the deposition of sediments by rivers. They are rich in humus and very fertile. They are found in Great Northern plain, lower valleys of Narmada and Tapti and Northern Gujarat. These soils are renewed every year.
• Black Soils : These soils are made up of volcanic rocks and lava-flow. It is concentrated over Deccan Lava Tract which includes parts of Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. It consists of Lime, Iron, Magnesium and also Potash but lacks in Phosphorus, Nitrogen and Organic matter.
• Red Soils : These are derived from weathering of ancient metamorphic rocks of Deccan Plateau. Its redness is due to iron composition. When iron content is lower it is yellow or brown. They cover almost the whole of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Maharashtra and parts of Orissa.
• Laterite Soils : These soils are formed due to in-tense leaching and are well developed on the sum-mits of hills and uplands. They are commonly found in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh and hilly areas of Orissa and Assam.
• Mountain Soils : These soils are formed as a result of the accumulation of organic matter derived from forest growth. They are found in Himalayan region and vary in different regions according to altitude. Tea is grown in those areas which receive sufficient rainfall.
• Desert Soils : In the desert regions of Rajasthan, soils are not well developed. As evaporation is in excess of rainfall, the soil has a high salt content and saline layer forms a hard crust. These soils are gen-erally sandy and deficient in organic matter.

THINK AND ANSWER

Soil formation is an important benefit of weathering. How is it important for mankind ? Answer: Soil formation is an important for mankindas :

• A habitat for several plants and animals
• A storage bank for water and nutrients
• Foundation of the world’s food chain
• Provides an anchor for plants

VALUES AND LIFE SKILLS

People have used various farming methods to increase food production. However, in the process, they have stripped soil of nutrients, leading to its degradation. Can you suggest some ways by which we can reduce soil degradation ? Answer: We can reduce soil degradation by Contour tilling, terrace farming, strip cropping, contour bunding, afforestation, crop rotation, fallowing and controlled grazing.

A. Match the column

B. Distinguish between each of the following pairs

Question 1. Degradation and aggradation Answer: Degradation : The process by which rock materials from the earth’s surface are removed resulting in general lowering of land surfaces. Aggradation : The process by which the rock material removed from the earth’s surface and then deposited in depressions such as valleys, lakes and sea beds. The depression fills

Question 2. Weathering and erosion Answer: Weathering : It is the process by which rocks on the land surface break down or crumble because of the action of the elements of weather such as rain, frost and temperature changes. Erosion : It is the process by which the weathered materials are transported elsewhere by agents such as running water, moving ice waves, and winds.

Question 3. Granular disintegration and exfoliation Answer: Granular disintegration : A form of weathering where the grains of a rock become loosened and fall out to leave a pitted and uneven surface. Exfoliation : When the surface layers of rounded and boulders gradually peel off in layers due to expansion of the outer layer during the day and the contraction of the same layer during night, the process is called exfoliation.

Question 4. Hydration and solution Answer: Hydration : This occurs when water itself chemically combines with some minerals present in rocks. Thus, crystalline minerals, such as feldspar and potash, absorb water and become a powdery mass due to the process of hydration, resulting in their erosion. Solution : This is the simplest form of chemical weathering by which some minerals dissolve in water when rainwater falls on rocks or when river water flows over rocks. The soluble minerals dissolve and are removed, . resulting in the breakup of the rocks.

Question 5. Soil erosion and soil conservation Answer: Soil erosion : It refers to the washing away or removal of the layers of soil by various agents like running water and wind. Soil conservation : It refers to the protection of soil against erosion and exhaustion because of deforestation, excessive grazing, running

C. Give geographical reasons

Question 1. Temperature changes result in physical weathering. Answer: Temperature changes result in expansion and contraction of rocks during day and night resulting in degradation of rocks. In the temperate latitudes the frost shatters the rocks.

Question 2. Gases in the atmosphere affect weathering. Answer: The minerals contained in the rocks react with the gases and moisture in the air like oxygen reacts with iron and causes the rocks to rust and get eroded.

Question 3. Human activities affect weathering. Answer: Human activities like mining, quarrying deforestation, tunnelling, road construction and farming affect the weathering.

Question 4. Soil is a very important resource. Answer: Soil is an important resource as human beings depend on it for their basic needs of food, shelter and clothing. It takes thousands of years for a thin layer of soil to form.

Question 5. There is a need for soil conservation. Answer: Soil should be conserved as humans depend directly or indirectly on soil for their basic needs of food, shelter and clothing.

D. Answer the following questions in brief

Question 1. Name any four agents of erosion. Answer: Soil erosion also refers to the loss of fertility of soil, which makes the soil infertile and exhausted. Cutting down of trees and forests, overgrazing by animals, floods, and improper farming practices are some of the main causes of soil erosion.

Question 2. List any three factors that affect weathering. Answer: Factors that affect weathering are :

• Local climate
• Mineral composition
• Structure of rock
• Human activities
• Amount of exposed or bare rocks surface, and human activities.

Question 3. In which regions of the world is ‘frost action’ the common form of weathering? Answer: In temperate latitudes frost action is common form of weathering.

Question 4. Which is the most important effect of weathering? Answer: Landslides and soil erosion are two major effects of weathering.

Question 5. What are the components of topsoil? Answer: The topmost layer is the topsoil (Layer D) which consists of clay, silt, sand and humus.

Question 6. Name the various methods of conserving soil. Answer: The various methods of conserving soil are : Contour tilling, terrace farming, strip cropping, contour bunding, afforestation, crop rotation, fallowing and controlled grazing.

Question 7. Distinguish between contour tilling and contour bunding. Answer: Contour Tilling — In this method the farmer tills or ploughs the fields along the contours of the land rather than tilling up and down the slope. Contour tilling is practised in hilly areas rather than the plains. It prevents the soil from being washed away by water or by surface run-off as the contour acts like a bund. The contour also facilitates the percolation of water into the soil. Contour Bunding — Soil is conserved by making bunds or walls or embankments made of mud along contour lines to prevent water from draining out of the cultivated field, thereby preventing erosion.

Question 8. What do you understand by controlled grazing ? Answer: Controlled grazing is a simple method of soil conservation, It is to restrict the grazing of cattle, sheep and goats on grasslands and within forests. When cattle graze on fields, grass and smaller plants get tom from their roots, leaving the soil loose and exposed to wind and water erosion. Moreover, the pressure of the animals hooves on the soil makes it lose its cohesion and structure, exposing it to the forces of wind and water. Land meant for grazing of cattle should be specially selected and fenced off.

E. Answer the following questions in one or two paragraphs

Question 1. What is gradation? Describe the two processes involved in gradation. Answer: Gradation is the process of levelling the land by means of moving agents like rivers, or wearing away and lowlands are raised by adding the eroded material by the process of deposition. This is because there is constant earth movement which raises mountains and winds, seas and waves. The highlands are made low by erosion and this process is called degradation and materials are deposited elsewhere in depressions like valleys, lakes, etc. and these lowlands are raised by the process called aggradation.

Question 2. Describe the process that leads to exfoliation. Answer: When the surface layers of rounded rocks and boulders gradually peel off in layers is called exfoliation. This occurs due to expansion of the outer layer during the day and the contraction of the same layer during the night, repeatedly over a period of time.

Question 3. Discuss the role of water in the process of chemical weathering. Answer: Water plays an important role in chemical weathering. The carbon dioxide in atmosphere dissolves in rainwater and form carbonic acid and reacts with minerals in the rocks. The soluble minerals dissolve in water such as feedspar and potash absorb water and become a powdery mass. Similarily soluble minerals dissolve and are removed, resulting in the breakup of the rocks. Rock salt, gypsum, and silica are examples of minerals that are highly soluble and when rainfall falls they decompose.

Question 4. How do animals and plants assist in weathering? Answer: The decaying remains of dead plants in soil tend to form organic acid which when dissolved in water cause chemical weathering. Ants, earthworms and burrowing animals such as rats and rabbits loosen soil and make tunnels causing weathering.

Question 5. What is meant by the terms ‘soil erosion’ and ‘soil conservation’? Answer: Soil erosion refers to washing away or removal of the layer of soil by various agents like running water and wind. Sheet erosion and gully erosion are the two most common ways by which soil gets eroded. When there is heavy rainfall, the top layer of soil over large areas gets washed away. This is known as sheet erosion. When rainwater in region flows down the slopes making deep and narrow furrows, it is called gully erosion. Soil erosion also refers to the loss of fertility of soil, which makes the soil infertile and exhausted. Cutting down the trees and forests, overgrazing by animals, floods, and improper farming practices are some of the main causes of soil erosion. Soil conservation is the protecting of soil against erosion and exhaustion by planting trees, shrubs and grass on hill slopes. Soil can be conserved by controlling grazing of cattle and use of proper farming methods such as the levelling of fields, terracing of hill slopes, construction of mud walls or bunds and ploughing fields in circles.

Question 6. Why is soil conservation important ? Give three reasons. Answer: Soil conservation is very important because soil consists of mineral particles, moisture, living organisms like bacteria and earthworms, and decayed organic matter. It is one of the most important resources as human beings-depend on it, both directly and indirectly, for their basic needs of food, shelter, and clothing. It takes thousands of years for even a thin layer of soil to form.

Question 7. Explain any two methods of soil conservation briefly. Answer:

• Contour Tilling —  In this method the farmer tills or ploughs the fields along the contours of the land rather than tilling up and down the slope. Contour tilling is practised in hilly areas rather than the plains. It prevents the soil from being washed away by water or by surface run-off as the contour acts like a bund. The contour also facilitates the percolation of water into the soil.
• Terrace Farming — Terrace farming involves making terraces or steps on a hill or mountain by cutting into the side of the hill or mountain. Since the land is made flat, it reduces surface run-off, thereby preventing erosion. It also facilitates the absorption of water into the soil. Terrace cultivation is common on mountain slopes all over the world.
• Contour Bunding — Soil is conserved by making bunds or walls or embankments made of mud along contour lines to prevent water from draining out of the cultivated field, thereby preventing erosion.

F. Make a chart for your classroom showing the causes of different types of weathering. Answer: Do it yourself.

G. Form pairs or groups of three or four students and discuss, with examples, how we depend directly and indirectly on soil. Answer: Do it Yourself with the help of teacher.

Question 1. What is this farming method called ? Answer: Terrace farming.

Question 2. Mention any two other methods that help in controlling soil erosion. Answer: Construction of mud walls, ploughing fields in circles, levelling of fields can also prevent soil erosion.

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Oxford Voyage Geography for Class 7

Voyage Geography is a completely revised geography course for classes 6 - 8. It is based on the syllabus prescribed by the Inter-State Board of Anglo-Indian Education.The chapters has been written in easy-to-understand language as students find it easier to understand and absorb the geographical concepts and facts.

About Oxford Voyage Geography for Class 7

This book of Oxford University Press authored by Dorothy Noronha recommended by ICSE/ISC Board Students study in Class 7th . It is also Interactive resource for Teachers. The course provides a comprehensive coverage of physical, regional, and practical geography topics. It provides the knowledge of the different elements that affect life on Earth. The books enable the students to embark on a journey to explore the continents of the world and to have a better understanding of the interrelationship between human beings and the environment.

About Publisher

Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe over 100 years. Oxford University Press is the department of the University of Oxford since 1478. Oxford have incredible diverse Publishing programme and publish in many countries, in more than 40 languages. It covers audience from Pre-School to Secondary level children. College students, for general reader to researchers.

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Oxford University Press solutions for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School chapter 2 - Scale and Distance [Latest edition]

Solutions for Chapter 2: Scale and Distance

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 2 of CISCE Oxford University Press for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School.

Oxford University Press solutions for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School Chapter 2 Scale and Distance Think and Answer

Why do you think that the knowledge of scale is important for reading a map?

Oxford University Press solutions for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School Chapter 2 Scale and Distance Values and Life Skills

Your friend has invited you to his house. He has drawn a rough sketch on a paper showing the direction to his house for you. How does the sketch help you? What quality of your friend is shown through in this gesture?

Oxford University Press solutions for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School Chapter 2 Scale and Distance Fill in the blanks

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Oxford University Press solutions for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School Chapter 2 Scale and Distance Match the following

 Match the following

Oxford University Press solutions for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School Chapter 2 Scale and Distance Choose the correct answer

Choose the correct answer:

This is the ratio of the distance between two places on a map to the actual distance between the same two places on the ground.

This scale is stated in words

Both of these

None of these

The distance between two points along a straight line can be measured by this method

In this fraction, the numerator is always 1.

Representative Fraction

Refractive Fraction

Reduction Fraction

Reorganization Fraction

Oxford University Press solutions for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School Chapter 2 Scale and Distance True or False

State whether the following is true or false.

The verbal scale is stated in words.

A statement scale consists of a straight line which is divided into lengths.

The numerator in a Representative Fraction expresses the actual distance between two places on the ground.

The distance along a curved line is measured by a ruler.

Oxford University Press solutions for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School Chapter 2 Scale and Distance Answer the questions briefly

What is meant by the scale of a map?

Which three ways are used to represent the scale of a map?

Convert the statement scale 1 cm = loo km into R.F. scale.

What method would you use to measure the length of a river?

Oxford University Press solutions for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School Chapter 2 Scale and Distance Answer the questions in detail

Describe any two ways of representing a map scale.

Describe the method by which the distance on a curved line is measured.

How is a distance on a map measured by a piece of twine?

Oxford University Press solutions for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School Chapter 2 Scale and Distance Picture study

Look at the picture and answer the question

What type of scale is shown alongside?

State a feature of this scale.

Oxford University Press solutions for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School Chapter 2 Scale and Distance Let's Do Something

Look at the plan of a school given here and note the scale given at the top of the plan : 1 cm to 8 m. This verbal scale means that 1 cm on the paper represents 8 m on the ground. Use this scale to find out the length and breadth of the different places shown in the plan.

Oxford University Press solutions for Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School chapter 2 - Scale and Distance

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Oxford University Press solutions for Mathematics Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School CISCE 2 (Scale and Distance) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Oxford University Press textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School chapter 2 Scale and Distance are Use of Colours on Topographical Sheets, Use of Scales for Measurement, Measuring Distance on the Map Using Scales, Elements (Components) of Maps.

Using Oxford University Press Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School solutions Scale and Distance exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Oxford University Press Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School students prefer Oxford University Press Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 2, Scale and Distance Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School additional questions for Mathematics Class 7 Voyage Geography for ICSE Middle School CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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Oxford Voyage Geography For ICSE Middle School Class 7

• Publisher : Oxford University Press
• Author: Dorothy M. Noronha ,Nelson Petrie
• Availability: In Stock

• Description : Voyage, is a series of three books for classes 6, 7 and 8, designed as per the New Curriculum released by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) in November 2016.
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Voyage Coursebook 7 (ICSE Updated Edition)

Dorothy M. Noronha , Nelson Petrie

About the Book To find out more and read a sample chapter see the catalogue

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ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Geography Voyage

Voyage geography class 7 answers for icse.

ICSE Solutions Selina ICSE Solutions ML Aggarwal Solutions

APlusTopper.com provides step by step solutions for ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Geography Voyage. You can download the Voyage Geography ICSE Solutions for Class 7 with Free PDF download option. Geography Voyage for Class 7 ICSE Solutions all questions are solved and explained by expert teachers as per ICSE board guidelines. By studying these ICSE Solutions for Class 7 Geography Voyage you can easily get good marks in ICSE Class 7 Board Examinations.

ICSE Solutions Class 7 Geography History & Civics Maths Physics Chemistry Biology

Class 7 Geography Voyage ICSE Solutions

Theme 1 : Representation of Geographical Features

1.  Topographical Sheets: Colours, Signs and Symbols 2.  Scale and Distance

Theme 2 : Atmosphere

3.  Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere 4.  Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming

Theme 3 : Weather and Climate

5.  Study of Weather 6.  Recording of Weather

Theme 4 : Weathering And Soil Formation

7.  Types of Rocks 8.  Weathering and Soil

Theme 5 : Industries

9.  Industries: Their Need, and Classification 10.  Major Industries

Theme 6 : Energy and Power Resources

11.  Renewable and Non-renewable resources

Theme 7 : Study of Continents : Europe, Africa, Australia and Antarctica

12.  Europe: Location, Area, Political & Physical Features 13.  Europe: Climate, Natural Vegetation, Wildlife; Forest, Minerals & Power Resources 14.  Africa: Location, Area, Political & Physical Features 15.  Africa: Climate, Natural Vegetation, Wildlife; Minerals 16.  Australia:Location,Area, Political & Physical Features 17.  Australia: Climate, Natural Vegetation, Wildlife; Forest and Minerals 18.  Antarctica: Location, Physical Features, Climate, Natural Vegetation

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