why are tourists not allowed to visit niihau

Hawaii’s Forbidden Island: Why Is No One Allowed on Niihau Island?

by Bryan Murphy | Feb 26, 2024

Did you know that there is a forbidden island in Hawaii off the coast of Kauai? Hawaii’s forbidden island is called Ni’ihau (knee-EE-how).

Its strict access rules allow only a handful of visitors, such as family friends, U.S. Navy personnel, and some invited guests through organized tours.

Niihau stands out because it keeps traditional Hawaiian culture and language alive. At the same time, it works hard to look after the environment. This includes planting lots of trees every year and taking care of animals that are at risk of extinction.

Why Is No One Allowed on Niihau, Hawaii?

No one is allowed on Niihau Island because of the Robinson family’s decision to preserve the island’s traditional Hawaiian culture and language following their purchase from King Kamehameha in 1864. This policy, aimed at limiting exposure to the external world, supports the island’s nickname, the “Forbidden Island.”

The Robinson family has put tight rules on who can come to Niihau. This is to make sure that people born on the island can stay there their whole lives. They want to keep the island’s traditions going and keep their promise to safeguard its original way of life.

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It's known for Niihau shells
Niiahu is home to Hawaii's largest lake

It may have as few as 100 residents

The lifestyle on niihau island, livestock and other animals roam freely.

It's home to the only school in Hawaii that relies entirely on solar power

Hawaiian is the most-spoken language

Visiting niihau island, you must be invited to visit the island, available boat tours for outsiders, the conservation efforts on niihau island.

Hawaii's Forbidden Island Wrap-Up

FAQs for the Island of Niihau

1. Why do people call it Hawaii's "Forbidden Island"?

2. Can anyone visit Niihau?

3. what makes niihau special, 4. how do niihau residents live, 5. are there unique treasures on niihau, 6. how does one get water or electricity on niihau.

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Niihau Island , often called the Forbidden Island , sits as the westernmost piece of Hawaii’s stunning necklace of islands.

Bought for $10,000 in gold back in 1864, this private island has kept its doors mostly closed to outsiders.

Although it lacks modern conveniences like phones or paved roads, its residents live a life deeply connected with nature and tradition that has been preserved for over 150 years.

With activities from ranching to rare shell lei making that define their economy, this island offers a glimpse into a way of life untouched by time.

Let’s discover what makes Niihau truly Hawaii’s Forbidden Island. Ready?

Niihau Island was bought by Elizabeth Sinclair for $10,000 in gold in 1864 and is known as the Forbidden Island because it’s private land . The Robinson family, who inherited it, keeps it off-limits to protect its culture and environment.
The island has a small population of about 84 people who live traditionally, relying on solar power and subsistence farming. Animals roam freely, and the community speaks Hawaiian.
Niihau shells are highly valued for making unique leis, contributing to residents’ income. The island also features Hawaii’s largest lake and focuses on conservation efforts like afforestation and protecting endangered species like the Hawaiian monk seal.
Special permission is required to visit the island of Ni’ihau, with limited tours available that respect the island’s privacy while allowing outsiders a rare glimpse into its way of life. These tours help fund conservation efforts and maintain ecological balance.
On Niihau, there’s a unique school that’s the only one in Hawaii running completely on solar energy. Here, students learn about traditional ways of living in addition to regular school subjects. Part of their education also includes going to church on Sundays, which helps them stay connected to their culture.

To pronounce Niihau, say “knee-EE-how.” Start with “Ni” as in “knee,” but elongate the vowel slightly with the okina, and follow with “hau,” pronounced like “how” with an extended vowel sound.

Stress the first syllable and let the vowels flow smoothly. This follows the Hawaiian language’s phonetic rules.

In informal settings, you might hear it pronounced as “nee-how” or “nai-how,” but the correct pronunciation is preferred for accuracy and respect.

Hawaiian_Islands,_Hale,_Niihau,_1885,_taken_by_Francis_Sinclair

Francis Sinclair (1833-1916), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Niihau Island’s story began in 1864 when Elizabeth Sinclair , a savvy businesswoman from Scotland, purchased it from the Kingdom of Hawaii . She paid $10,000 in gold for this secluded paradise.

This transaction marked Niihau as private property, setting the stage for its unique status among the Hawaiian Islands. Over time, Sinclair’s descendants, the Robinson family , inherited Niihau.

They committed to preserving its natural beauty and traditional way of life. Niihau became a unique cultural preserve under the ownership of Keith and Bruce Robinson.

Throughout history, Niihau has played roles that have shaped its identity today. During the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, it found itself unexpectedly involved in World War II events.

Its strategic location also led to a long-standing relationship with the U.S military .

Despite external influences, Niihau remains largely unchanged—holding onto its culture and traditions fiercely protected by the Robinsons and revered by those lucky enough to know of its stories.

Niihau earns its title as the Forbidden Island of Hawaii because strangers cannot simply visit; they need an invitation. This unique rule protects its culture and environment, making it a mystery to most.

Niʻihau earned its nickname “The Forbidden Island” because access is severely limited. Only a few authorized people and invited guests can enter, keeping the island mostly untouched by the outside world.

This unique status began when King Kamehameha in 1864 sold Niʻihau to the Robinson family. They decided to preserve the island’s natural beauty and traditional Hawaiian lifestyle , making it off-limits to tourism and uninvited visitors.

The name “The Forbidden Island” for Niʻihau is not only about limiting access. It also shows how the island has protected its people from diseases like polio in the past, keeping it away from outside changes.

Over the years, Niʻihau has become known as a place that represents the untouched nature of Hawaii. It highlights the island’s separation from others and its strong effort to keep old Hawaiian culture and traditions alive.

Niihau Island hides secrets and stories that spark curiosity. Dive into a world where shells are more precious than gold, and history shapes the present.

Back in 1864 , Elizabeth McHutchison Sinclair purchased Niʻihau for $10,000 U.S. worth of gold. This deal marked a pivotal moment in Hawaii’s history when Niihau became privately owned by the Robinson family.

The island became the private property of the Sinclair family , and it has remained so ever since.

This purchase set Niʻihau apart from other Hawaiian islands, creating its unique status as the “Forbidden Island.”

Over time, this exclusivity helped preserve not only the land but also the traditional Hawaiian way of life that continues to thrive there today.

In 1952, Niihau Island earned its nickname “The Forbidden Island ” in a move to safeguard its residents . A polio epidemic threatened Hawaii, prompting the island’s closure to outsiders .

This decisive action was meant to block the disease from spreading into Niihau’s isolated community .

Owners of Niihau took measures during this health crisis seriously, knowing that medical resources were limited on the island.

They understood that preventing exposure was crucial for their small population’s safety and well-being .

The ban not only served as an immediate response but also set a precedent for prioritizing the health and isolation of Niihau’s inhabitants above external connections.

It’s known for Niihau shells

Hiart, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Niihau shells are a big deal. Craftsmen on Niihau Island create stunning shell leis , capturing the essence of Hawaiian beauty and tradition. These tiny shells come in various shapes and colors, making each lei unique.

The art has been passed down for generations, keeping the island’s culture alive and vibrant.

Making these leis isn’t easy. It requires hundreds of tiny shells to create just one piece. Collecting these shells involves combing the beaches of Niihau, which adds to their rarity and value .

People all over the world seek out authentic Niihau shell jewelry as prized possessions or heartfelt gifts.

These tiny shells are meticulously crafted into elaborate leis or unique jewelry. Known as “Pupu o Ni’ihau,” they are the only shells in the world recognized as gems by gemologists, allowing them to be insured as fine jewelry.

Due to limited job options on the island, crafting and selling these shell leis have become crucial for residents’ livelihoods .

This practice not only sustains them financially but also allows them to share a piece of their heritage with others beyond their shores.

Niiahu is home to Hawaii’s largest lake

Hawaii’s Forbidden Island , Niihau , surprises many with a hidden natural gem. It boasts Hawaii’s largest lake . This vast body of water stands as a testament to the island’s unique ecological system.

Visitors find this fact captivating—imagine, in an area often noted for its arid landscapes and rich cultural history , there lies the biggest lake across all Hawaiian Islands.

This feature adds another layer of mystery and allure to Niihau’s already fascinating story.

Niihau’s population is remarkably small , with only 84 people recorded in the 2020 census . This low number reflects its status as a private island , largely closed off to the public and maintaining a unique way of life distinct from the rest of Hawaii.

The residents lead a lifestyle deeply connected to the land and sea, relying on solar power for electricity and engaging primarily in subsistence fishing and farming, critical for the residents’ survival on the island where opportunities are scarce.

With no paved roads or supermarkets, living here means being part of a tight-knit community on the 70-square-mile island that values tradition and simplicity .

Outrigger_canoes_and_men_fishing,_1885,_taken_by_Francis_Sinclair

Life on Niihau Island moves to a different rhythm. Here, nature and tradition shape days filled with unique experiences.

Animals and livestock wander without fences on Niihau Island, making it a unique sight. The absence of cars, stores, or paved roads lets nature take over, allowing sheep, pigs, and chickens to roam as they please.

This freedom contributes to the island’s untouched beauty and supports a lifestyle deeply connected with nature.

Residents rely on these animals for food and traditional practices. Hunting and fishing are essential skills passed down through generations.

This interaction between humans and animals showcases a sustainable living model that echoes the traditions of their ancestors.

It’s home to the only school in Hawaii that relies entirely on solar power

The Niihau School is special because it’s the only school in Hawaii that uses solar panels for all its power needs. This smart choice lets students learn in a way that also teaches them how to use energy wisely and live in a way that’s good for the Earth.

They study regular school subjects but also learn important skills for living from the land around them.

This school is a great example of how using clean energy can help whole communities, even in places as far off as Niihau.

Here, education isn’t just about what’s in books. Students also get to know how to use computers and learn other practical things about being friends with the environment.

This way of learning gets students ready not only to do well in school but also to live lives that are close to nature. It shows how much Niihau cares about being sustainable and able to take care of itself.

On Niihau Island, most people speak Hawaiian . This language draws closer to the traditional Hawaiian dialect than anywhere else. Residents often communicate using this rich, historical language, preserving a vital part of Hawaii’s cultural heritage .

On Niihau, there’s no telephone service, no hotels, no paved roads, and just a few cars. The island runs entirely on solar power. Hawaiian is the primary language spoken here.

With around 100 people living on the island, many have limited access to modern conveniences like radio and television. This isolation helps keep their language pure and untouched by outside influences.

Their way of speaking serves as a living museum of Hawaiian culture and tradition.

You need an invitation to set foot on Niihau Island, making it a unique destination. Tours are available, but they follow strict rules to protect the island’s lifestyle and nature.

Getting onto Niihau Island isn’t something you can do on a whim. The Robinson family , who own the island, only allow access to their relatives, U.S. Navy personnel , government officials , and guests with special invitations .

This strict control helps preserve the island’s unique way of life and natural beauty.

However, don’t lose hope if you dream of exploring Niihau. The Robinsons offer limited tours and hunting safaris for those curious about this secluded paradise.

These low-impact tourism opportunities fund the island’s resources while giving outsiders a rare glimpse into its unspoiled landscapes and traditions.

Remember, each visit respects the delicate balance between conservation efforts and cultural preservation on Hawaii’s Forbidden Island.

hawaiis forbidden island niihau boat tours

Niihau opens up its wonders and traditions through special tours like supervised visits and hunting safaris. Since 1987, these trips have let people see the island in a way that’s careful and respectful.

Niihau Safaris Ltd. tackles the issue of too many wild boars and feral sheep, giving visitors a chance for adventure while helping keep the island’s natural balance.

For those eager to see Niihau’s stunning sea life, two companies run boat and snorkel tours around Lehua Island, near Niihau.

These tours, which last about seven hours, also take in the sights of Kauai’s Napali Coast, offering a rare glimpse into some of Hawaii’s most hidden places from the water.

Whether it’s a land adventure on a safari or swimming in the clear waters, these tours offer a peek at Niihau’s untouched beauty in a way that protects its fragile environment.

Niihau Island stands as a sanctuary for endangered species , notably the Hawaiian monk seals . The Robinson family, guardians of the island, enforce rigorous conservation efforts to preserve its unique ecosystem.

They meticulously protect flora and fauna facing extinction threats. To tackle overpopulation issues with wild boar and feral sheep introduced in the 1860s, Niihau Safaris Ltd was established.

This initiative not only controls these populations but also supports the island’s ecological balance .

Afforestation efforts have seen the planting of 10,000 trees annually, significantly enhancing the island’s green cover. Keith Robinson plays a pivotal role in preserving and documenting Niihau’s natural heritage.

His actions underscore a commitment to sustainability and biodiversity . Additionally, small tours are carefully organized to generate funds for conservation while minimizing human impact on sensitive habitats .

These guided visits are instrumental in funding vital resource protection endeavors on Hawaii’s “Forbidden Island.”

Hawaii’s Forbidden Island Wrap-Up

Discovering why Niihau remains Hawaii’s Forbidden Island reveals a unique blend of history, culture, and conservation.

This island, off-limits to most , offers a glimpse into a way of life preserved from the past .

By keeping visitors at bay, Niihau maintains its natural beauty and cultural integrity . Its secrets tantalize those who hear its story—inviting curiosity yet respecting boundaries.

Remember this magical place as an untouched paradise that few will ever experience but many will always wonder about.

1. Why do people call it Hawaii’s “Forbidden Island”?

Niihau, known as the “Forbidden Island,” is mostly closed to the public. The Robinson family, who owns the island, limits access to preserve its nature and culture.

Only a small number of people get the chance to visit. The family that owns the island has allowed some tourism, such as helicopter tours, but they have strict rules. These rules are in place to preserve the island’s peacefulness and its traditions.

This 70-square-mile sanctuary is home to around 70 people who live in a traditional way. They mainly speak Hawaiian (Leu), use solar panels for electricity, and rely on rainwater for their needs.

They live simple lives, focusing on farming, fishing, and going to church on Sundays. They mostly use sustainable methods to take care of themselves because it’s tough to find jobs on the island.

Yes! It’s famous for beautiful shells—some of the rarest in the world—that locals string into exquisite leis; finding these shells isn’t easy though!

Residents rely entirely on rainwater and use solar panels for electricity and heating—a testament to their self-sufficiency amid modern challenges.

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12 Fascinating Things To Know about Niihau, Forbidden Island Hawaii

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Note: The Travel Awaits team regularly updates content to provide the latest, and most accurate information to our readers. The updated content in this article may not reflect the views or opinions of the original author.

A privately owned island with an estimated 170 residents, Niihau, aka Niʻihau, is commonly referred to as Hawaii’s “Forbidden Island.” This invite-only destination tantalizes travelers from across the globe due to its extreme exclusivity.

Situated approximately 18 miles northwest of Kauai , Niihau extends 5 miles and has been privately owned for more than 150 years. While Hawaii’s Niihau Island remains closed to the public, the reasons why might come as a surprise. A hint: It’s not because you have to be rich and famous to visit the island.

Quite the contrary, Niihau’s owners are upholding a promise made to a former Hawaiian king Kamehameha to protect the island from the outside world and to maintain the island’s beloved Hawaiian heritage. If you’re curious about Hawaii’s Forbidden Island, here are 12 fascinating things to know about Niihau.

black and white photo of indigenous Hawaiians in front of huts on the island of Niihau 1885

1. It Was Originally Bought For $10,000 Worth Of Gold

One of the most riveting facts about the Forbidden Island has to do with the story of its purchase. History has it that in 1864, Elizabeth Sinclair originally bought the 70-square-mile island from King Kamehameha V for a mere $10,000 in gold. Though this amount of money can’t even buy a small home in today’s economy, it was quite a large sum at the time.

The king’s only request was that the Sinclair family protect the island and its residents from outside influences — a promise that still rings true today.

Today, Keith and Bruce Robinson, descendants of the Sinclairs, are the sole owners of the island and are committed to its preservation and its proud Hawaiian heritage.

In a plea to state lawmakers to help protect the island, Bruce Robinson stated that “over a hundred years ago, a king asked our family to take care of the people. We’re here today for that fulfillment of that promise.”

2. It Was Deemed The “Forbidden Island” Due To A Polio Epidemic

There are various myths and legends as to why Niihau is named the “Forbidden Island,” the most popular being that you have to be invited by the Robinsons in order to visit. Though this is presently true — minus a few exceptions you will see below — this wasn’t the case when the name was originally construed.

During a 1952 polio epidemic in the Hawaiian Islands, Niihau became known as the “Forbidden Island” since you had to have a doctor’s note to visit in order to prevent the spread of polio.

In an interview with ABC News , Bruce Robinson explained, “My uncle wanted to protect the residents here from the epidemic and it was forbidden to come out here unless you had a doctor’s certificate, and there was a 2-week quarantine. And it worked. We never got polio out here.”

These words resonate today, more than 70 years later, as another virus rampaged around the world and forced governments to close the border. However, the little-known westernmost island in the Hawaiian archipelago still retains its mystique, largely devoid of Western influences and embracing its native dialect and Hawaiian culture.

3. It Epitomizes A Nearly Forgotten Past

While some may consider it a modern-day nightmare and others view it as a peaceful utopian society, Niihau has rejected the use of today’s technologies and survives without electricity, running water, internet, shops, restaurants, paved roads, cars, or hotels.

Electricity on this famous Hawaiian island is produced by the sun or a generator, as opposed to an electric utility. There are few to no cars on the island, and most people get around by bike or on foot.

Residents on this Hawaiian island hunt and fish using age-old methods passed down from their ancestors. Unfortunately, today, the island’s natural resources are in danger. Pressures from outside sources have strained the island’s ability to uphold traditions and dying cultural practices.

woman sorts through kahelelani shells to make jewelry

4. It’s Known For Niihau Shells

Named after Kahelelani, the first chief of the island of Niihau, teeny tiny kahelelani shells are used to make Ni‘ihau shell leis and jewelry. This folk art is still practiced on the island, but you don’t have to go to Niihau to find one. They are also available on other Hawaiian islands such as Kauai, Maui , and Oahu.

5. It’s Home To The Largest Lake In Hawaii

Encompassing more than 840 acres of land, Lake Halalii is an ephemeral lake. During the rainy seasons, it becomes Hawaii’s largest lake. Since Lake Halalii’s size is dependent upon rainfall, it is sometimes referred to as a playa or intermittent lake.

Lake Halalii is situated near Halulu Lake, which, according to Niihau: The Traditions of an Hawaiian Island , is the largest natural lake in the Hawaiian Islands.

6. It May Have As Few As 70 Residents… And Its Population Is Declining

There’s a lot of debate about how many Niihauans actually live on Hawaii’s Forbidden Island, mainly due to the fact that the Robinson family isn’t required to report population numbers.

The only settlement on the island is the main village of Puʻuwai, which literally translates to “heart” in Hawaiian.

While a 2010 census estimated the island’s permanent residents to be at about 170 strong, the Niihau Cultural Heritage Foundation claims this number is closer to about 70 inhabitants.

Due to factors including limited economic opportunities, few healthcare providers, and more homesites becoming available on the nearby island of Kauai , many Niihau residents are spending more time elsewhere, eventually leaving the island behind permanently.

7. Livestock And Other Animals Roam Freely

Livestock and other animals roam freely throughout the island’s kiawe trees, a species of mesquite. Sheep, cattle, and pigs are some familiar critters that can be found throughout the island’s kiawe trees, along with more exotic animals such as herds of eland, aoudad, and oryx. According to the Niihau Cultural Heritage Foundation , these animals were brought to the island from Molokai Ranch when its wildlife park closed in 1999.

8. There Are Many Rules To Follow

Established by earlier generations and upheld by the Robinsons, there are a number of rules that permanent residents of Niihau must follow.

Residents aren’t allowed to drink alcohol or own guns, and one former resident even claimed that men are not allowed to have long hair or earrings and that the entire village must attend church on Sundays. According to the New York Times , anyone caught breaking these rules can be evicted.

9. It’s Home To The Only School In Hawaii That Relies Entirely On Solar Power

Despite the fact that Niihau doesn’t utilize many modern-day technologies, residents’ practices are quite advanced when it comes to harnessing solar power.

The island is home to Hawaii’s only school that relies entirely on solar power for electricity. In December 2007, a 10.4-kilowatt photovoltaic power system with battery storage was installed at Niihau School, making it the only school in the state — and quite possibly in the entire nation — that is run solely on solar power.

10. It’s The Only Place In Hawaii Where Native Hawaiian Is The Most-Spoken Language

The Forbidden Island is “the only place left in the world where the predominant language is Hawaiian” according to the Washington Post . When the Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown in the late 1800s, the English language began to spread, and Hawaiian was inevitably spoken less and less.

Niihau’s isolation is one reason it was able to maintain the usage of its native tongue and preserve Hawaiian culture, and the small community has even developed its own separate dialect that’s only spoken on the Island. There is a lot I didn’t know about Hawaii until I visited.

The island of Niihau off the coast of Kauai, Hawaii

11. You Have To Be Invited To Visit The Island…

The Robinson family is so dedicated to protecting the island from the outside world and upholding the former king Kamehameha V’s wishes that you have to be invited by either a member of the Robinson family or a permanent Niihau resident in order to visit.

Though this prevents travelers from visiting Niihau Island, there are a few exceptions to the rule.

18 miles from Niihau is another beautiful island, Kauai for which you do not need an invitation. Kauai’s official nickname is “The Garden Island” due to its beautiful and lush landscapes. Kauai is also known for its many waterfalls including Waipoo Falls which tumbles 800 feet into Waimea Canyon. Two scenic waterfalls on Kauai’s east side include Opaekaa Falls and the popular Wailua Falls (shown in the opening credits of the popular TV “Fantasy Island.”)

12. …Unless You Take One Of These Tours

If you’re looking for a way around Niihau’s travel restrictions, then you’re in luck. There are now two ways that travelers can visit Hawaii’s Forbidden Island: Niihau Helicopters and Niihau Safaris.

Monk Seal Niihau Hawaii by Reflecting Pool

Helicopter Tours

Niihau Helicopters offers exclusive excursions to Niihau island on executive class twin-engine helicopters. Pilots provide a historical background of the island and guests are allowed to wander its secluded beaches — sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling, looking for shells, and gazing upon beloved Hawaiian monk seals. Half-day tours cost $465 per person and group rates are available.

Hunting Safaris

The other way to visit Hawaii’s Forbidden Island is by embarking on a Niihau Safari. Niihau Safaris invites guests to a tropical and challenging safari experience, with the opportunity to hunt Polynesian boars, hybrid sheep, wild eland, aoudad, and oryx. Niihau Safaris welcomes participants of various ages and skill sets, and hunting rates are set at $3,000 per day.

How Do Residents Live on Niihau?

People on the island generally do fishing and farming. The islanders are completely dependent on rainwater for water and use solar panels for electricity and heating. Moreover, the island has no roads, no hospitals, no police stations, or grocery stores and employment opportunities are scarce because the island is cut off from the rest of the world. Recently, the family has opened a part of the island for tourism purposes but rules still apply.

Is the Niihau & Napali Boat Tour a Good Way To See The Island?

Yes, it is certainly one of the best options to visit the “Forbidden Island”. The tour is around seven hours long and it includes snorkeling equipment, breakfast, lunch, beverages, and the opportunity to see humpback whales during the right season. The tour departs from the island of Kauai and crosses the 17-mile-wide Kaulakahi Channel to see the Lehua Crater before landing on Niihau.

Why Are Niihau Shells So Expensive?

The lei jewelry is expensive because a single lei requires hundreds of tiny shells and all the painstaking and time-consuming work that the locals put into finding the shells, sorting, and organizing them, and then stringing them delicately in intricate, decorative patterns. There are four species of Ni’ihau shells that are found only on the island of Ni’ihau. The rarity of the shells also makes Ni’ihau shell lei very expensive.

What Are the Nearest Attractions to Niihau?

Visiting Niihau island could prove difficult because of the restrictions. However, numerous more accessible locations off the coast of Kauai offer similar sightseeing opportunities. One option is a boat tour along Kauai’s iconic Na Pali Coast. Or you can pay a visit to Koke’e State Park or Waimea Canyon for multiple drive-up lookouts, vantage points, hikes, and waterfalls, or Polihale Beach for shelling, long beach walks, and spectacular sunsets.

Is It Easy To Get Invited to Hawaii’s ‘Forbidden Island’ Niihau?

No, it isn’t. In reality, there have been a few invites to outsiders but this is rare. You wouldn’t be able to just get invited on a regular basis as only family are allowed to step on Niihau. Maybe it’s for the better because such a fragile ecosystem could be upset by something you may inadvertently carry on your person. People who don’t live the life we live could easily be disrupted by disease, mites, common colds, and flu.

Alexandra was first bitten by the travel bug when she studied abroad in Seville, Spain, in 2013. Since then, she graduated from Indiana University with a bachelor of arts in journalism and a double minor in Spanish and music. After graduation, she taught English abroad for four years in Spain and Thailand. Besides being a contributing writer for TravelAwaits, Alexandra has turned her passion for travel into a career as an expedition manager at National Geographic Expeditions, overseeing trips throughout Southeast Asia, Europe, and Africa.

The Story Behind Ni‘ihau: Hawaii’s Forbidden Island

An aerial view of Ni‘ihau Island in Hawaii

Contributing Writer

None of Hawaii’s treasured shorelines are quite as untouched as those of Ni‘ihau, known to locals and foreigners as the “Forbidden Island.” Even though it’s so close to modern civilization, in 2018, there are still no roads or running water, and the village runs solely on solar-powered electricity. On Ni‘ihau, islanders speak their traditional dialect of Hawaiian, and the entire island operates in a completely self-sustainable way by growing, foraging, and hunting for their own food. This island, free of the restrictions of modern time, has earned a respectable spot on every curious traveler’s map, due in most part to its shroud of mystery.

The past: a promise to the king.

In 1864, Elizabeth Sinclair-Robinson , born in Scotland and a plantation owner in New Zealand, purchased the island of Ni‘ihau from King Kamehameha V and the Kingdom of Hawaii for $10,000. With this exchange, she promised to preserve the “ kahiki ” or native Hawaiian culture. The natives of the main village of Pu‘uwai spoke a dialect that was a variation of Hawaiian and continued to practice hula. This dance was used as entertainment for special occasions and a way for them to preserve and pass on their history. Land was not considered property to natives of Hawaii, and this allowed the islanders to live freely, without having the responsibility of renting or leasing land. Wild sheep, boar, and cattle roamed the land as well and were merely considered neighboring inhabitants of the island.

A group of villagers at Puʻuwai Beach settlement, Niʻihau in 1885. Photograph taken by Francis Sinclair, son of Elizabeth McHutchison Sinclair.

Considered a Hawaiian dream for some time, travelers were permitted to visit and observe the culture and community. Almost a century later in 1952, outsiders were forbidden due to a polio outbreak among the Hawaiian Islands. In order to protect the natives, the Robinson family decided to revoke visiting rights to anyone who did not live on the island. And although the polio epidemic is long behind them, the island of Ni‘ihau is still off-limits to the general public, and visitors require an invitation from the current island caretakers, the Robinson family.

Today, Ni‘ihau sits just off the western coast of Kauai as a bit of a tease to curious hikers visiting nearby. The 100 or so Ni‘ihauan population inhabiting the forbidden island are, for the most part, self-sustaining. They are able to grow, find, and hunt whatever they might need on a day-to-day basis, but living in a very arid climate, the people of Ni‘ihau still rely on resources from Kauai to survive. To make some money from the outside world, locals rely heavily on the tiny Ni‘ihauan shell, scattered along the beaches of this small island. This shell was once considered to be the flower of Ni‘ihau, as the temperature was not ideal for flowers to grow. It sometimes takes years and a number of people to work to create Ni‘ihauan shell leis , which are considered extremely valuable all over the world.

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View of the rugged cliffs of windward Niʻihau (the northeastern shore)

Even now, the Robinson family continues to support and provide for the Ni‘ihauans by facilitating the trade for their artisanal goods. Perhaps it’s in their blood—the family holds steadfastly to their ancestors’ promise by not only preserving the culture and traditions of the native Hawaiian people but also by making a large effort to protect the endangered flora and fauna that is native to the islands of Hawaii. The family also continues to commit to the preservation and cultivation of the life and culture of not only Ni‘ihau but the rest of Hawaii as well.

The Future: How to Visit the “Forbidden Island”

Today, though the Ni‘ihauan population is able to preserve their traditional culture, interest from travelers has put the tiny island into the spotlight. Aside from a rare and sought-after personal invitation by the Robinson family , the island community of Ni‘ihau is off-limits to outsiders. Many tours are available from Kauai that take visitors close enough to the island itself, with options like boating and snorkeling in and around its waters.

But, understanding the immense intrigue by the outside world, the Robinson family allows visitors a small taste of the Ni‘ihauan life. The family provides helicopter tours of the island, landing on Nanina Beach away from the main village of Pu‘uwai. They also offer unique hunting safaris to the more adventurous travelers that are interested in experiencing something very traditionally Hawaiian.

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A Peek Inside Niihau: Hawaii’s “Forbidden Island”

Apart from exclusive tours, this living time capsule is closed to the public

We're dedicating our July features to the world’s most beautiful and unique beaches and islands. With many travelers finally able to take the coveted beach vacation they’ve had to put off for over a year, there’s never been a better time to celebrate the sensational coastlines and calm waters that nab a starring role in our dreams. Dive into our features to learn more about off-the-radar beaches you should consider for your next trip, how one Spanish community came together to save its coastline , an ultra-exclusive Hawaiian island you might not have heard of, and game-changing beach hacks recommended to us by the experts.

It’s hard to imagine that just 17 miles from the beachside resorts of Kauai island , there exists a small stretch of land that has remained untouched since the days of early Hawaii. For Kauai residents, the image of Niihau island rising from the ocean horizon is an all too familiar one, though most will never set foot on its shores.

The bulk of Niihau is restricted to its 70 full-time residents and their families or to those who received a coveted invitation from the family who has owned the 69-square-mile island since 1864. There are no paved roads, hospitals, police stations, grocery stores, or indoor plumbing. Residents rely on rainwater catching systems for water and a handful of solar panels for electricity, procuring their meals from the land by hunting, fishing, or farming. This unspoiled ecosystem is a haven for many of the state’s endangered or vulnerable species, while the island’s residents contribute to preserving the Hawaiian language and culture with their dedication to living the lifestyle of their ancestors.

For those who dream of experiencing perhaps the most exclusive island destination on earth, the family that owns the island has opened up portions of Niihau to small tours. However, a visit won’t come without a hefty price tag and certainly more than a few restrictions.

Niihau's History

According to the Niihau Cultural Heritage Foundation, the history of Niihau has been passed down throughout the generations by way of traditional Hawaiian chants. The legend goes that the volcano goddess Pele made her first home on the island of Niihau before moving down the island chain to Hawaii Island . Geologically speaking, Niihau is believed to have been formed by a secondary volcanic vent after the Kauai volcano began erupting.

Niihau’s first great chief was Kahelelani, followed by Kā‘eo, and then Kaumuali‘i, born in 1790. Kaumuali‘i became king of Kauai and Niihau, the last two islands to become united under the rule of Kamehameha I in 1810.

In 1863, the Sinclair family came to Honolulu from New Zealand in search of land to purchase for ranching and were offered Niihau by King Kamehameha IV. After Kamehameha IV passed away in November of that year, his brother Kamehameha V completed the transaction in 1864 for the purchase price of $10,000, granting James McHutchison Sinclair and Francis Sinclair ownership of the entire island.

When the Sinclairs purchased the island in 1864, they committed to maintaining Niihau's Hawaiian culture. Brothers Bruce and Keith Robinson, descendants of the Sinclairs, own the island today, and they have continued to protect the island from the pressures of the outside world. In an interview with the New York Times , Keith Robinson revealed the words that Kamehameha spoke as he signed the contract in 1864: ''Niihau is yours. But the day may come when Hawaiians are not as strong in Hawaii as they are now. When that day comes, please do what you can to help them.''

Bringing alcohol, tobacco, or guns onto the island is strictly forbidden and risks eviction, and in the past, the family has required all residents to attend church on Sundays. The island first earned its “forbidden” status in the 1930s, when the Robinsons completely cut off visits to Niihau to protect inhabitants from new diseases, including measles and, later, polio.

The Language of Niihau

Niihau is the only place in the world where Hawaiian is still the primary language; the island has its own unique dialect (Olelo Kanaka Niihau) spoken within the community that differs slightly from the traditional Hawaiian language (Olelo Hawaii). The Niihau dialect is closer to the original Hawaiian language that predates the missionary arrivals to the islands, who altered the language while documenting it.

How Residents Live

Historically, Niihau residents always had access to full-time employment through the Niihau cattle ranch, but employment opportunities became much more sparse when the ranch closed in 1999. People who couldn’t secure employment in the school turned to making and selling Niihau shell leis , a practice that has helped preserve the island's culture. Some of the pieces sell for thousands of dollars. Limited employment opportunities have resulted in a declining population; the 2010 census showed 170 full-time residents on the island, while today, the population is estimated to be around 70.

It is not uncommon for Niihauans to regularly travel back and forth between Kauai and Niihau for things like groceries and work. In fact, the island’s population is known to fluctuate pretty dramatically during the summer months when school is out, and families go off-island to travel and visit loved ones. Sometimes the population dips as low as 30 people.

Residents use solar panels for electricity and to heat their water. The island’s school installed a 10.4-kilowatt photovoltaic power system with battery storage in December 2007 so that students could learn computer skills, but Niihau still functions without internet access.

Conservation Efforts on Niihau

It isn’t just the culture of Niihau that benefits from the untouched isolation the island provides, but also the plants and animals. There, native species can live and thrive undisturbed by crowds and infrastructure, much like they did before the arrival of Europeans to Hawaiian shores in the late 1770s.

Both Robinson brothers are known as avid environmentalists. They use their influence over the island to implement programs to protect the federally endangered Hawaiian monk seals and other threatened species of flora and fauna. Monk seals are one of the world's most endangered marine animals, with a total population of only 1,400 individuals. A vast majority of those seals live around uninhabited islets in the Hawaiian archipelago. Among the main islands, Niihau has one of the largest concentrations of seals.

The island is also a critical habitat for the endangered olulu plant and the Pritchardia aylmer-Robinson (named for the Robinson family), the only palm species endemic to Niihau. Keith Robinson also manages a private botanical garden on Kauai where he maintains several Native Hawaiian plants, some of which have already gone extinct in the wild.

How You Can Visit Niihau

Although there isn't an island in the state that encompasses Hawaiian culture more than Niihau, it is not a place to vacation. There are no cars, no stores, no paved roads, no indoor plumbing, and no internet. Residents combat the arid climate—Niihau only sees annual rainfall inches in the double digits compared to Kauai's triple-digit numbers—using rainwater catchers for drinking water and get their food from hunting, fishing, gathering, or farming. Widespread tourism would strain the already-limited resources that the current community and future generations need to survive.

In recent years, however, the Robinson family has opened up parts of the islands for limited, low-impact tourism opportunities. These tours are exclusive (and pricey) because maintaining privacy and seclusion from the outside world for Niihau residents remains the highest priority. The tours won’t take tourists into the main village of Puuwai or interact with the locals in any way, but rather tours bring visitors to some of the island’s most iconic beaches and landscapes for several hours at a time.

Helicopter Tours

The family began selling half-day helicopter tours to Niihau to fund the chopper itself, which is used primarily for emergency evacuation of Niihau residents. The company, known as Niihau Helicopters Inc. , offers excursions with an aerial tour over Niihau before landing on one of the island’s pristine beaches (the chosen beach may change depending on factors like wind conditions).

After landing, visitors are given a few hours to explore the beach, swim, go snorkeling, or just relax and take in the unique surroundings. The tour also includes lunch and refreshments, as well as commentary from the helicopter pilot as you cruise over the island. Half-day tours run for $630 per person with a minimum of five people per tour, but chartered excursions are available for a flat rate of $3,150.

Niihau Safaris

Also organized by the Robinson family, Niihau Safaris Ltd. was developed to help control the island’s wild boar and feral sheep populations, which have grown to unsustainable numbers since being introduced in the 1860s. Although they are technically an invasive species, these boar and sheep represent a vital food source for the island’s residents; however, as the full-time population of humans continues to fluctuate, the animals’ numbers have gotten out of control. Feral pigs and sheep can cause extreme damage to the environment through wallowing and rooting. They can destroy crops and habitats for native species and compete with native plants and animals for resources. The company continuously monitors the wild populations of boar and sheep, helping to maintain the balance between species throughout the island’s ecosystem.

Although booking a boat tour is the most affordable option, it won’t get you to the island itself. A snorkel or diving trip goes as far as the smaller, uninhabited island of Lehua, located just off Niihau.

Two companies offer boat and snorkel tours to Lehua Island, Holo Holo Charters and Blue Dolphin Charters . Both snorkel tours combine Niihau with Kauai’s Na Pali Coast and range from $250 to $285 per person for a seven-hour excursion. For experienced, certified scuba divers, Seasport Divers and Fathom Five Divers also visit Lehua. Tours begin from Koloa, Kauai, and take participants across the often-rough Kaulakahi Channel to Lehua.

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Our comprehensive Niihau guide takes you on a journey to explore the elusive and fascinating charm of Hawaii’s “Forbidden Island.” Located off the west coast of Kauai, Niihau has garnered a reputation for its exclusivity and limited access. Privately owned by the Robinson family since 1864 , the island is open only to a chosen few, heightening its allure and mystery. Dive into our Niihau guide for a deeper understanding of this intriguing destination.

The island is home to approximately 170 residents, who are mostly Native Hawaiians. The community of Niihau speaks its unique dialect of the Hawaiian language, which differs slightly from the traditional Hawaiian language. Niihau is the only place in the world where Hawaiian is still the primary language.

Despite its allure, visiting Niihau is nearly impossible for tourists. Only those who are invited by the Robinson family or by one of the island’s residents are granted access. However, visitors can catch a glimpse of Niihau from the Pu’u Hinahina Lookout, located less than a mile up the Waimea Canyon Drive between mile markers 13 and 14.

Geography and climate.

Niihau is the smallest of the populated Hawaiian Islands, with an area of 70 square miles (180 square km). It is located 17 miles (27 km) southwest of Kauai Island. The island is privately owned by the Robinson family, who have owned it since 1864.

Niihau is a volcanic island, with its highest point reaching an altitude of 1,281 feet. The island’s terrain is rough and consists mainly of dry grasslands, with some scattered shrubs and trees. The coastline is rocky and features only a handful of sandy beaches.

The island has a subtropical climate, with warm temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature on Niihau ranges from 70°F (21°C) to 85°F (29°C), with little seasonal variation. The island receives an average of 18 to 26 inches of rainfall annually, with most of it occurring during the winter months.

Due to its location and small size, Niihau has a limited range of flora and fauna. The island’s native plant species include the ilima, a yellow hibiscus flower, and the pua kala, a prickly pear cactus. The island is also home to several endangered bird species, including the Hawaiian goose and the Hawaiian hawk.

Overall, Niihau’s unique geography and climate make it a fascinating destination for travelers looking to explore a lesser-known side of Hawaii.

History and Culture

Uncover the allure of Hawaii’s “Forbidden Island” with our comprehensive Niihau guide. This privately owned gem, located around 18 miles northwest of Kauai, is known for its extreme exclusivity. Home to around 170 residents, Niihau maintains a remarkable cultural purity, and visitors are granted access only with special permission from the owners. Immerse yourself in the mystery of Niihau through our detailed guide.

The island’s history dates back to around the year 300 AD when The island was settled by Polynesian voyagers who introduced the Hawaiian language and culture, as well as plants and animals from their homeland. Niihau served as a crucial location for early Hawaiian kings and was utilized as a training site for warriors.

In 1864, Elizabeth Sinclair-Robinson, a plantation owner from New Zealand, purchased the island of Ni’ihau from King Kamehameha V and the Kingdom of Hawaii for $10,000. With this exchange, she promised to preserve the “kahiki” or native Hawaiian culture. To this day, the island’s residents have maintained their traditional way of life and have limited outside influence.

According to the Niihau Cultural Heritage Foundation, the island’s history has been passed down throughout the generations by way of traditional Hawaiian chants. The legend goes that the volcano goddess Pele made her first home on the island of Niihau before moving down the island chain to Hawaii Island. The island’s name means “the gathering place” in Hawaiian, and it was once a sanctuary for Hawaiians seeking refuge from war.

Through our Niihau guide, delve into the island’s distinct culture and history. as today, visitors can experience the island’s unique culture and history through guided tours and cultural experiences. The island’s residents are skilled in traditional arts such as weaving and lei-making, and visitors can learn about the island’s history and culture through storytelling and demonstrations. Despite its exclusivity, Niihau offers a glimpse into Hawaii’s rich cultural heritage and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Hawaiian history and culture.

Top Attractions

Immerse yourself in the untouched beauty and rich heritage of Hawaii’s elusive “Forbidden Island” with our Niihau guide. Discover the top attractions this private paradise has to offer, providing visitors with a rare glimpse into the island’s natural wonders and enduring cultural legacy. Explore Niihau’s mystique through our in-depth guide.

Pu’u Hinahina Lookout

One of the best ways to take in the beauty of Niihau Island is by visiting the Pu’u Hinahina Lookout. This scenic viewpoint offers breathtaking views of the island’s rugged landscape, including its towering cliffs, deep canyons, and lush valleys. Visitors can also catch a glimpse of the neighboring island of Lehua, which is a popular spot for snorkeling and scuba diving.

Snorkeling and Scuba Diving

Niihau Island is renowned for its crystal-clear waters, which offer some of the best snorkeling and scuba diving opportunities in Hawaii. Visitors can explore the island’s vibrant coral reefs and swim alongside a variety of tropical fish, sea turtles, and other marine life. Some of the most popular snorkeling and scuba diving spots on Niihau Island include Lehua Rock, Ni’ihau Arches, and Ni’ihau’s South Shore.

Niihau Island is home to some of the most secluded and pristine beaches in Hawaii. Visitors can enjoy miles of white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and stunning views of the island’s rugged coastline. Some of the most popular beaches on Niihau Island include Polihale Beach, Kekaha Beach, and Pakala Beach.

Cultural Tours

Niihau Island is also a great destination for visitors who want to learn more about Hawaii’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors can take cultural tours of the island, which include visits to traditional Hawaiian villages, historic sites, and museums. These tours offer a unique insight into the island’s history, traditions, and way of life.

Niihau Island is a hiker’s paradise, with miles of scenic trails that offer breathtaking views of the island’s rugged landscape. Visitors can explore the island’s lush valleys, towering cliffs, and deep canyons, and discover hidden waterfalls and other natural wonders along the way. Some of the most popular hiking trails on Niihau Island include the Koaie Canyon Trail, the Poomau Canyon Lookout Trail, and the Waialeale Blue Hole Trail.

Overall, Niihau Island is a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to experience the natural beauty and rich cultural heritage of Hawaii. Whether you’re interested in snorkeling, hiking, or simply relaxing on the beach, Niihau Island has something for everyone.

Best Beaches

Our Niihau guide uncovers the island’s most stunning beachfront escapes, showcasing a spectrum of sands from powdery white to black, pink, and green. Discover the best beaches Niihau, the “Forbidden Island”, has to offer and plan your once-in-a-lifetime island adventure with us.

Polihale Beach: This beach is located on the western side of Niihau and is known for its long stretch of golden sand dunes. It is a popular spot for camping, picnicking, and watching the sunset.
Nihoa Beach: Nihoa Beach is a secluded beach on the northern side of Niihau. It is accessible only by boat or helicopter and is a great spot for snorkeling and diving.
Puu Ka Pele Beach: This beach is located on the eastern side of Niihau and is known for its crystal-clear waters and coral reefs. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.
Kahana Beach: Kahana Beach is located on the southern side of Niihau and is known for its calm waters and beautiful scenery. It is a great spot for swimming and snorkeling.
Kamalino Beach: Kamalino Beach is located on the western side of Niihau and is known for its pristine waters and white sand. Visitors can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.

Overall, Niihau’s beaches offer visitors a chance to relax and enjoy the beauty of Hawaii’s natural scenery. Whether you’re looking for a secluded spot to unwind or an adventurous spot to explore, Niihau’s beaches have something for everyone.

Unique Experiences

Niihau offers a unique and exclusive experience for travelers that cannot be found anywhere else in Hawaii. In our Niihau guide are some of the unique experiences that visitors can enjoy on this “Forbidden Island”:

Immerse in the Local Culture

Niihau is the only place in the world where Hawaiian is still the primary language. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture by learning some of the unique dialect spoken within the community, known as Olelo Kanaka Niihau. They can also participate in traditional Hawaiian activities such as hula dancing, lei making, and taro farming.

Scuba Diving

Niihau is renowned for its pristine waters and abundant marine life, making it a popular destination for scuba diving enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the underwater world and see a variety of marine creatures, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and even sharks.

Helicopter Tours

One of the best ways to see the beauty of Niihau is from the air. Visitors can take a helicopter tour and enjoy stunning views of the island’s rugged coastline, lush valleys, and towering cliffs. They can also see the island’s unique geological formations, such as the towering pinnacles of the Waialeale Crater.

Hunting Safaris

Niihau is home to a variety of exotic game animals, including wild boar, axis deer, and mouflon sheep. Visitors can experience the thrill of a hunting safari and explore the island’s rugged terrain while pursuing their prey. They can also enjoy a delicious meal made from the animals they’ve hunted.

Napali Coast Boat Tour

Visitors can take a boat tour from Niihau to the majestic Napali Coast, one of the most beautiful and scenic areas in Hawaii. They can enjoy sightseeing and viewing waterfalls, local marine life, lush valleys, and sea caves. The boat tour also includes a continental breakfast and lunch.

Overall, Niihau offers a unique and exclusive experience for travelers looking for something different from the usual tourist destinations. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture, explore the island’s natural beauty, and enjoy a variety of activities that cannot be found anywhere else in Hawaii.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the island of niihau forbidden.

Niihau is known as the “Forbidden Island” because it is privately owned and access is restricted. The island has been owned by the Robinson family since 1864, and they have maintained strict control over who is allowed to visit.

Who lives on Niihau?

Niihau has a population of around 170 people, most of whom are Native Hawaiians. The island has its own unique dialect of the Hawaiian language, known as Olelo Kanaka Niihau.

What happens if you go to Niihau?

Unauthorized visitors to Niihau can face serious consequences, including arrest and prosecution. The island is protected by the U.S. military, and any unauthorized entry is considered a security breach.

What is the population of Niihau?

Niihau has a population of around 170 people, making it one of the least populated islands in Hawaii.

Are tourists allowed on Niihau?

Tourists are not allowed on Niihau without an invitation from the Robinson family or one of the island’s residents. The island is known for its exclusivity and is not a typical tourist destination.

Does the Robinson family still own Niihau?

Yes, the Robinson family still owns Niihau. They have maintained ownership of the island for over 150 years and have kept it largely undeveloped and untouched by modern society.

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A Glimpse Inside Hawaii's 'Forbidden Island'

Senior Editor, HuffPost

When the sun sets over Kauai's Kekaha Beach on an especially clear night, a tall, silhouetted tract of land emerges west of the Hawaiian islands, toward the horizon.

For most of the state’s residents, that’s the only way to see the island of Niihau.

It's known as "The Forbidden Island" in Hawaii, and the nickname isn't an exaggeration.

A single family has owned the island for more than 150 years and -- even though it's only 17 miles from resort-lined Kauai -- Niihau remains surprisingly insulated from the outside world.

The island has no roads (dirt trails navigate its arid, bushy terrain), no cars , no stores, and no Internet . Its sandy beaches see more wildlife than human footprints. Sleepy Hawaiian monk seals dot the coast and schools of sharks have been known to swim remarkably close to empty shores .

But the island is populated with people.

When Niihau was purchased by the Sinclair family in the 1860s , the island’s inhabitants -- known as Niihauans -- were allowed to stay, but access to the island by outsiders (including anyone from another Hawaiian island) was restricted.

To this day, only Niihauans, the Robinsons (the descendants of the title-holding family), and the occasional invited guest are allowed there (or near the dozens of homes in the island’s only settlement, Puuwai).

A Promise To Preserve

In 1864, King Kamehameha V sold the island of Niihau to the Robinsons' ancestors, the Sinclair family, for $10,000 worth of gold and, according to some accounts, a requirement that the family would promise to preserve the Native Hawaiian language and Niihau’s unique way of life .

'' Niihau is yours ,” Kamehameha IV said when he signed the contract, according to the New York Times. “But the day may come when Hawaiians are not as strong in Hawaii as they are now. When that day comes, please do what you can to help them.''

(The Niihau Cultural Heritage Foundation reports that Kamehameha IV agreed to sell the land, but died in 1863. Records show that his brother, Kamehameha V, completed the transaction on January 23, 1864.)

Ownership of the island has stayed within the same bloodline ever since and access to the 70-square-mile island has remained extremely restricted.

" We've tried to maintain the request of the King when it was turned over ," Bruce Robinson, one of two brothers who owns the island, told ABC News in 2010. "We maintain the island for the people and continue to work it as he had."

Those promises afforded Niihauans a luxury that most modern travelers search the world for: A truly secluded and untouched island.

A group of Native Hawaiian men, women and a girl, standing and sitting in front of a thatched dwelling on the island of Niihau in the 1880s.

A Living Fossil

Niihau remains something of a living fossil -- a glimpse into what life in the islands might look like if, over the centuries, the rest of Hawaii just stood still.

The Niihauans who remain on the island today live mostly as their Native Hawaiian ancestors did, with hunting and fishing taking up the majority of their days. There are an estimated 70 permanent residents on the island, although that number fluctuates as Niihauans move away or return to the islands. The 2010 census listed its population at 170 , but since the Robinsons are not required to submit population estimates, the current number of permanent residents are unknown.

They speak mainly Native Hawaiian, but, because of efforts by the island’s only school and Niihauans access to other islands, some residents also know English. They don’t pay rent, they travel mostly by bike or on foot and most homes rely on rain catchments and generators for water and electricity.

They’re also expected to abide by rules set by both the Robinson's and the village’s earlier generations. Alcohol and guns are not allowed on the island and, according to the New York Times , anyone caught breaking the rules can be evicted.

According to one former resident, Niihau men aren’t allowed to have long hair or wear earrings, and on Sundays, the entire village is expected to go to church.

In 1969, the Milwaukee Journal called Niihau a “Puritan paradise,” because of the religious culture impressed upon the Niihauans by the Robinsons -- a family of “strict Scots Presbyterians,” according to the Journal -- and the missionaries that came to Niihau decades before it was purchased.

“All those rules came from the old timers, so we just take care of that,” Wehi Kaaumoana, a 34-year-old Niihauan, told The Huffington Post.

The younger people in the village are also expected to take care of and provide for the elders.

"We live off the land. That's all we have," Kaaumoana said. Although Niihauans can hop on a barge owned by the Robinsons to go grocery shopping on the island of Kauai, they rely heavily on fishing and hunting to feed the village.

But "the old folks over there, they can't go beach 'cause they growing old," he added. "When we go out and fish and hunt and give them food like that, they happy. We take care of our elderlies. Elderlies are the main thing in life."

To pass the time, Niihauans go to the beach or watch pre-downloaded movies on iPads, but, like any other small town, people get bored. Kaaumoana, for example, moved off the island in his mid-20s to find work on Kauai.

Puuwai, the island of Niihau's only settlement, as seen from Google Earth.

Island Fever

The island's small population fluctuates as Niihauans travel or move off the island. The Niihau Cultural Heritage Foundation says that number can drop to below 30 during the summer months as people travel for pleasure or work.

"People leave the island all the time," Peter T. Young, Hawaii's former Department of Land and Natural Resources director and Hawaii historian, told HuffPost.

"[Niihau] is isolated for the rest of us, but it's not an isolated island for them," Young added. "They don't look any different, they don't act any different," they just "have the opportunity to live in a place that the rest of us have a very limited opportunity to see."

The perceived mystery of life on the "Forbidden Island" has generated speculation over the years, but Bruce Robinson told ABC News that, "While it is an ancient type of culture, they're a very modern type of people."

"There are stories that have been generated of captives living out here," Robinson added. "People who can't get out to the cities. That is totally false. In fact, every person on Niihau has been to the mainland. They know all about it. It's a well-traveled population."

A Taste Of The Forbidden

Niihauans are fiercely protective of their island. In 2013, a group of residents discovered trespassers fishing on their shoreline; they used a digital camera to record the intruders, and presented the footage to lawmakers , asking for help with protecting their resources.

There are, however, a few sanctioned ways to see Niihau.

Kauai tour boats offer a tiny morsel of Niihau's pristine waters by offering day-long snorkel and dive trips to the Lehua Crater , a volcanic cone that sits north of Niihau island.

If you want to get on shore, the Robinsons offer extremely guided tours and hunting safaris, ferrying curious tourists on their private helicopter from Kauai to remote parts of Niihau. The half-day guided tour takes guests on an aerial tour, then to a remote beach for lunch and snorkeling.

Day-long hunting trips can cost more than $1,700 a person, but give slightly more access to the island.

The Robinsons' tours help support Niihau , but purposely avoid contact with the locals and keep the island's village out of sight, in order to protect the Niihauans' privacy .

For Bruce Robinson -- who's married to a Niihauan woman -- maintaining Niihau's unique culture and way of life is a priority.

On Niihau, he told lawmakers in 2013, there's " a feeling of inner peace and renewal that we don't understand in the outside world. The Western culture has lost it and the rest of the islands have lost it. The only place it's left is on Ni'ihau."

Kaaumoana, who has become used to modern life on Kauai, would agree.

"Life is good over there," he told HuffPost. "Everything you need is there ... You can go to the beach and you’ll have the only footprints on the beach. It’s beautiful there."

CORRECTION: This was updated to show that missionaries came to Hawaii decades (not centuries, as previously stated) before Niihau was purchased.

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A Glimpse Inside Hawaii’s ‘Forbidden Island’

When the sun sets over Kauai’s Kekaha Beach on an especially clear night, a tall, silhouetted tract of land emerges west of the Hawaiian islands, toward the horizon.

For most of the state’s residents, that’s the only way to see the island of Niihau.

It’s known as “The Forbidden Island” in Hawaii, and the nickname isn’t an exaggeration.

A monk seal with a tracking device on Niihau

A single family has owned the island for more than 150 years and — even though it’s only 17 miles from resort-lined Kauai — Niihau remains surprisingly insulated from the outside world.

But the island is populated with people.

When Niihau was purchased by the Sinclair family in the 1860s , the island’s inhabitants — known as Niihauans — were allowed to stay, but access to the island by outsiders (including anyone from another Hawaiian island) was restricted.

A Promise To Preserve

In 1864, King Kamehameha V sold the island of Niihau to the Robinsons’ ancestors, the Sinclair family, for $10,000 worth of gold and, according to some accounts, a requirement that the family would promise to preserve the Native Hawaiian language and Niihau’s unique way of life .

” Niihau is yours ,” Kamehameha IV said when he signed the contract, according to the New York Times. “But the day may come when Hawaiians are not as strong in Hawaii as they are now. When that day comes, please do what you can to help them.”

Ownership of the island has stayed within the same bloodline ever since and access to the 70-square-mile island has remained extremely restricted.

“ We’ve tried to maintain the request of the King when it was turned over ,” Bruce Robinson, one of two brothers who owns the island, told ABC News in 2010. “We maintain the island for the people and continue to work it as he had.”

Those promises afforded Niihauans a luxury that most modern travelers search the world for: A truly secluded and untouched island.

A Living Fossil

Niihau remains something of a living fossil — a glimpse into what life in the islands might look like if, over the centuries, the rest of Hawaii just stood still.

If they see it at all, most Hawaii residents and visitors glimpse Niihau across the water.

Gabriel Millos/Flickr.com

They’re also expected to abide by rules set by both the Robinsons and the village’s earlier generations. Alcohol and guns are not allowed on the island and, according to the New York Times , anyone caught breaking the rules can be evicted.

According to one former resident, Niihau men aren’t allowed to have long hair or wear earrings, and on Sundays, the entire village is expected to go to church.

In 1969, the Milwaukee Journal called Niihau a “Puritan paradise,” because of the religious culture impressed upon the Niihauans by the Robinsons — a family of “strict Scots Presbyterians,” according to the Journal — and the missionaries that came to Niihau decades before it was purchased.

“All those rules came from the old-timers, so we just take care of that,” Wehi Kaaumoana, a 34-year-old Niihauan, told The Huffington Post.

The younger people in the village are also expected to take care of and provide for the elders.

“We live off the land. That’s all we have,” Kaaumoana said. Although Niihauans can hop on a barge owned by the Robinsons to go grocery shopping on the island of Kauai, they rely heavily on fishing and hunting to feed the village.

But “the old folks over there, they can’t go beach ’cause they growing old,” he added. “When we go out and fish and hunt and give them food like that, they happy. We take care of our elderlies. Elderlies are the main thing in life.”

Island Fever

The island’s small population fluctuates as Niihauans travel or move off the island. The Niihau Cultural Heritage Foundation says that number can drop to below 30 during the summer months as people travel for pleasure or work.

“People leave the island all the time,” Peter T. Young, Hawaii’s former Department of Land and Natural Resources director and Hawaii historian, told HuffPost.

“(Niihau])is isolated for the rest of us, but it’s not an isolated island for them,” Young added. “They don’t look any different, they don’t act any different,” they just “have the opportunity to live in a place that the rest of us have a very limited opportunity to see.”

The perceived mystery of life on the “Forbidden Island” has generated speculation over the years, but Bruce Robinson told ABC News that, “While it is an ancient type of culture, they’re a very modern type of people.”

“There are stories that have been generated of captives living out here,” Robinson added. “People who can’t get out to the cities. That is totally false. In fact, every person on Niihau has been to the mainland. They know all about it. It’s a well-traveled population.”

A Taste Of The Forbidden

There are, however, a few sanctioned ways to see Niihau.

Kauai tour boats offer a tiny morsel of Niihau’s pristine waters by offering day-long snorkel and dive trips to the Lehua Crater , a volcanic cone that sits north of Niihau island.

Day-long hunting trips can cost more than $1,700 a person, but give slightly more access to the island.

The Robinsons’ tours help support Niihau , but purposely avoid contact with the locals and keep the island’s village out of sight, in order to protect the Niihauans’ privacy .

For Bruce Robinson — who’s married to a Niihauan woman — maintaining Niihau’s unique culture and way of life is a priority.

On Niihau, he told lawmakers in 2013, there’s “ a feeling of inner peace and renewal that we don’t understand in the outside world. The Western culture has lost it and the rest of the islands have lost it. The only place it’s left is on Ni’ihau.”

Kaaumoana, who has become used to modern life on Kauai, would agree.

“Life is good over there,” he told HuffPost. “Everything you need is there … You can go to the beach and you’ll have the only footprints on the beach. It’s beautiful there.”

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Hawaii Travel Blog

Niihau – hawaii’s forbidden island.

About eighteen miles southwest of the Garden Island (Kauai), sits Hawaii’s “Forbidden Island”, also known as Niihau. Pronounced “Knee-ee-how”, with fewer than 200 residents, it is the least inhabited of the Hawaiian Islands. Once owned by Royalty, Niihau was purchased from King Kamehameha in 1864 and up to 1987, visits to the island were typically restricted to the owners and their guests, or government officials, which is how it gained its moniker; “The Forbidden Island”.

Elizabeth Sinclair purchased Niihau for $10,000 and made a commitment to King Kamehameha that she would preserve the culture for the Hawaiian people living there. Currently co-owned by her grandsons Keith and Bruce Robinson, the family has upheld this commitment over the years as the island’s ownership continues to be passed down through generations.

Time has almost stood still on Niihau. The remaining residents live in the small village of Pu’uwai and the locals are mostly self-sufficient living off of the land. They hunt and fish for food and have additional supplies brought in from Kauai. There is no telephone service, no hotels, no paved roads, only a handful of cars, and the island is entirely solar powered. The primary language spoken on Niihau is Hawaiian.

Niihau gets very little rain so the lush flora and fauna found on Kauai and the other islands is noticeably absent. It is for this reason that the leis traditionally made on Niihau are so unique and to this day can fetch upwards of $1000. Because there are few flowers, natives of Niihau have historically made their leis of “Pupu o Ni’ihau”. These are intricate shells that wash up on the island’s beaches. These miniature shells are painstakingly sewn together in to elaborate leis or handcrafted in to beautiful one-of-a-kind jewellery pieces. “Pupu o Ni’ihau” are the only shells in the world classified as gems by gemologists and can subsequently be insured as fine jewelry.

For a culture that chooses to live the life of their ancestors, the natives of Niihau are still relatively modern. They travel back and forth to Kauai commuting for work, school, or to visit family on the surrounding islands. There is a small US Navy facility on the island which contributes to the economy and maintenance of the island. The Robinson brothers also generate additional income by offering half-day helicopter tours and hunting safaris which they started in the late 80’s. The Niihua tours have been successful for the owners since prior to this, there was no way for anyone to see or visit the Forbidden Island. Careful not to disturb the natives, visitors cannot interact with the locals who live here and their village is off-limits. Tours depart from Kauai and visitors can spend three hours swimming, snorkeling , searching for shells, and are treated to a spot of lunch to keep the tummy from rumbling! The island is also home to as many as 80 of the remaining 150 endangered Hawaiian Monk Seals that still come close to the main islands giving visitors something else worth seeing. It is thought that there are no more than 1100 Hawaiian Monk Seals left, so the ones that come to shore here are a treat.

In today’s fast-paced world, it is rare to find a place like Niihau that remains virtually untouched or spoiled by modern technology making this an intriguing outing for Hawaii vacationers. If you are interested in learning more about the Niihau “Forbidden Island” tours while here in Hawaii, our concierge service would be more than happy to provide you with additional details.

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A look at Hawaii’s truly remote islands, Niihau and Kaho‘olawe

Tourism is very limited on the two islands in order to preserve the Hawaiian past and present.

For somewhere truly remote in Hawaii, consider the islands of Niihau and Kaho‘olawe.

Both sharply limit tourism to preserve the Hawaiian past and present. But for armchair travelers, or the few who manage to get to the islands, they offer a fascinating look at Hawaii’s past — and future.

Off Kauai, Niihau is a mostly deserted island that’s been owned by the Sinclair/Robinson family since 1864. Nicknamed the “Forbidden Island,” it indeed remains mostly closed to outsiders. The only tourists allowed on Niihau, 18 miles across a rough ocean channel from Kauai, are those few who join an owner-controlled half-day helicopter tour or a hunting safari day trip (for feral sheep and eland, an antelopelike creature that was introduced to the island).

I took a Niihau Helicopters tour several years ago. It was expensive and the scheduling/organizing was tricky, but it was an exhilarating and utterly memorable half-day trip.

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The former military pilot took a half-dozen of us scudding above the channel, obligingly tilting the helicopter so we could get a better look at massive humpback whales undulating through the waves below. Reaching the 72-square-mile island, we surged over cliffs, beaches and scrubby trees.

The helicopter lands at a deserted white-sand beach far from the island’s only village, a tiny scattering of simple houses where the Hawaiian language is still in use. There’s no interaction with the islanders in order to preserve their privacy.

Walk the deserted beach or swim and snorkel. In an hour’s walk, I reveled in the peacefulness and wild things, watching monk seals snooze on the beach and Laysan albatrosses huddle on their ground nests, long white wings tucked tight. And, with the pilot’s permission, I collected some of the tiny spiral shells from which islanders painstakingly make shell leis sold at Kauai shops.

Niihau Tours : $385 per person, plus $15 handling charge, for the half-day helicopter tour. Two tours daily, Monday-Saturday, but tours depart only if there are at least 5 people. Plan ahead and be flexible on dates. niihau.net or 877-441-3500.

Other companies advertise Niihau snorkel/dive tours, but since Niihau is a private island and landing is forbidden, they mostly head to nearby Lehua Crater, an uninhabited crescent-shaped island that’s part of the cone of an extinct volcano.

Kaho’olawe

Off the coast of Maui sits the 45-square-mile Kaho’olawe island, the smallest of the major Hawaiian islands and one with a grim recent history.

It was settled perhaps as early as 400 AD with small fishing villages and religious sites before the modern world moved in on Hawaii, decimating Kaho‘olawe. From the 1850s, it became a sheep and cattle-ranching site (massively overgrazed) and then, in the wake of the 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, a bombing range for the U.S. Navy. The heavy bombing sometimes would shake windows on Maui, seven miles away

After decades of Hawaiians’ protests, the bombing was halted and the island transferred to the state of Hawaii in 2003 after much (but not all) of the unexploded ordnance was cleared. The island is administered through Kaho‘olawe Island Reserve Commission, and is designated as a place for the perpetuation of Native Hawaiian culture.

Access to the undeveloped Kaho’olawe is strictly limited and there are no commercial activities or tours. Erosion control and restoration of historic sites is going on with the help of a small number of volunteers, mostly from Hawaiian educational and cultural groups (and with a long waiting list). However, the commission is running out of funding — and the future of Kaho’olawe is again becoming a hot-button political issue.

For now, most visitors will have to be content to gaze at Kaho’olawe from south Maui (around Kihei and Wailea). Or get a virtual look via the commission’s Facebook page, facebook.com/KircMaui , and its website, kahoolawe.hawaii.gov .

Matador Original Series

How to Visit Niihau, Hawaii's ‘Forbidden' Island

W hen one of your friends says they’re going on vacation to Hawaii , they’re usually talking about one of the major islands. Chances are their destination is Oahu , Maui, Kauai , or the Big Island, all of which have a sophisticated tourism infrastructure. They’re probably not talking about Hawaii’s the archipelago’s westernmost isle: Niihau, Hawaii’s “forbidden island.”

At just 70 square miles and home to around 70 permanent residents, Niihau is a private Hawaiian island with no paved roads, no indoor plumbing, and, best of all, no crowds. Electricity is a relatively new development. To get around on the private Hawaiian island, residents travel by bicycle or on foot.

The island has its own unique culture and is home to the endangered Hawaiian monk seal, the most endangered seal in the world. Because it has virtually no tourism infrastructure, its beaches and natural habitats are pristine. Although it may sound mysterious and even inhospitable, it isn’t really as “forbidden” as its name suggests. Here’s everything you need to know about Hawaii’s least-visited island.

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How Niihau became the forbidden island

A group of Ni’hauans, standing and sitting in front of a thatched dwelling. (Photo: Auckland War Memorial Museum )

Like an old family estate, the island of Niihau has been passed down from generation to generation for more than 150 years. The island was purchased from King Kamehameha IV for $10,000 in 1864 by Scottish widower Elizabeth Sinclair. Before the sale, however, the king requested that Sinclair always keep the best interests of the local Hawaiians in mind and to lend them assistance whenever possible. Now, the island is maintained by Bruce Robinson, Sinclair’s great-great-grandson, and the family has done its best to honor the king’s request.

When Westerners started colonizing the other Hawaiian islands, ousting the indigenous monarchy, the family rejected this colonization by secluding itself from the outside world. Aubrey Robinson, one of Sinclair’s descendants, prohibited outsiders from coming to the island in 1915, partly to protect native Niihauans from contracting foreign diseases.

Although the government of Hawaii endeavored throughout the 20th century to bring Niihau into the fold, turn it into a state park, and introduce the Niihauans to “civilization,” the Robinsons resisted state control. The fight continues to this day, but ultimately the family has been successful, and it remains the largest Hawaiian private island — and the only place in the world where the primary language of residents is native Hawaiian.

The current-day people of Niihau

As a result of its separation from the rest of Hawaii, Niihau has developed its own distinct culture and lifestyle. Most residents speak both English and the local Niihau dialect, and spend their days fishing and hunting. Modern technology is a rarity on the island, with no internet, stores, paved roads, cars, or indoor plumbing, and the school is the only one in the country to be powered entirely by solar energy. Due to the Robinson family’s strict Calvinist beliefs, there are also several social restrictions in place. Guns and alcohol are prohibited on the island, and men aren’t allowed to wear earrings or grow out their hair.

The Robinson family has kept its promise to Kamehameha IV to take care of its inhabitants. Supplies are brought to the island each week by the Robinsons from Kauai (the nearest island), and full-time work for residents is guaranteed on the Niihau Ranch. Though the ranch ceased operating as an actual ranch in 1999, it’s still part of the island’s nascent tourism program.

Niihau tours from Kauai

Niihau - view from back of boat tour headed to forbidden island

Photo: Suzie Dundas

Niihau’s “forbidden island” nickname sounds intimidating, but it’s not as prohibitive as you might think — though it earned the name for good reason. Due to a polio epidemic in 1952, the island was closed off to visitors to protect its residents from contracting the disease. And it worked. Niihau managed to avoid any cases — probably because the Robinson family required visitors to have a doctors note to land on the island, effectively preventing any average citizens or infected visitors from stepping ashore.

Though the nickname stuck, luckily visiting the island is no longer forbidden. But it’s not exactly simple. There are no ferry services taxiing tourists to Niihau from the other islands, and as you’d expect, no flights to Niihau, either. So you only have two options for setting foot on the island: take a helicopter tour from Kauai or reserve a spot on a hunting safari. Though there are a few other ways to get close to the island without touching it.

Helicopter tours of Niihau

people on a helicopter tour above kauai and niihau forbidden island

You can reserve a helicopter tour (for a minimum of five people) directly from the tourism company of Niihau. Tours include your heli ride to the island, a beach landing, and several hours to snorkel or relax on the beach — plus snacks and drinks. You’ll need to contact Nihau Helicopters, Inc. to arrange your private tour, which starts at $465 per person. The helicopter office is located in the town of Kaumakani on Highway 50 in Kauai, about 30 minutes from the airport.

If you don’t want to land on the island but would prefer to just see it, you can book a tour with one of Kauai’s helicopter tour companies, which do various tours of Kauai’s coastlines (and inland sites, like the area where they filmed many of the scenes from 1993’s Jurassic Park ). Those tours are more affordable, with companies like Blue Hawaiian , Island Helicopters , and Sunshine Helicopters offering tours starting at $339, $249, and $294, respectively.

Niihau hunting safaris

Photo: padelphoto /Shutterstock

The second method of accessing Niihau is through a hunting safari (Niihau’s gun prohibition apparently doesn’t apply to hunting rifles). First, you’ll need to make sure you have a Hawaii Hunter Education Wallet Card, which you can only get buy completing a Hawaii hunter education course. Alternatively, if you already have a hunting license in your state, you can fill out an exemption request . From there, you’ll need to email the hunting safari company, run by the Robinson family, for details. Pricing varies, but the least-expensive fee is for non-hunting observers, which is around $800. Fees include transportation via helicopter from Kauai

Wild Polynesian boar and hybrid feral sheep are the island’s main game. What you’re allowed to pursue and what you’re allowed to bring back all impact the price, so be sure to email the family at [email protected] for more information well in advance of your preferred date. There’s a little information on the island’s official website , but you’ll need to contact the company regardless as all tours are private and bespoke.

If you do visit Niihau by helicopter or safari, don’t expect to encounter any local residents. Access to many parts of the island is restricted to visitors, so during your ground visit, you’ll likely find yourself on a deserted beach with little opportunity for straying very far.

Niihau boat tours from Kauai

niihau article - boat tour from kauai forbidden island

For those eager who would like to get a taste of Niihau, but who don’t have the money or desire to book one of the above tours, there is an alternative. You can take a sightseeing boat tour from companies like Holoholo Kauai Boat Tours or Blue Dolphin Kauai , which includes a crossing of the channel to Niihau. Although landing on the coast of Niihau is forbidden, the boats usually moor just offshore, where guests can snorkel or bask in the sun with views of Niihau. Most tours also include breakfast, lunch and snacks, plus snorkeling gear, educational narration by the guides, and the chance to spot wildlife around Niihau.

Scuba diving near Niihau

diving on niihau forbidden island hawaii

Photo: SeaSport Divers

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Niihau Island & Lehua Crater: A Visitors Guide

Niihau Island and Lehua Crater are two extraordinary destinations that offer a glimpse into the untouched beauty of Hawaii’s landscape. Whether you’re an adventurer seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience or a nature lover yearning for pristine surroundings, Niihau Island and Lehua Crater provide a captivating journey.

In this guide, we’ll provide you with essential information, insider tips, and everything you need to know to make the most of your visit. So, get ready to immerse yourself in the wonder of Niihau Island and Lehua Crater!

Niihau Island Overview

Niihau, often referred to as the “Forbidden Isle,” is a privately owned island located just southwest of Kauai. With limited access, Niihau remains relatively untouched by modern civilization, preserving its natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Owned by the Robinson/Sinclair family since 1864, Niihau has been passed down through generations, maintaining a level of exclusivity that sets it apart from other Hawaiian islands.

Access to Niihau is strictly controlled, allowing the island to maintain its pristine state and protect its cultural and natural treasures. The limited access is a testament to the commitment of the island’s owners to preserve its authentic charm and the way of life that has thrived there for centuries.

Who owns the island of Niihau?

The Sinclairs purchased the island of Niihau in 1864, where the brothers Keith and Bruce Robinson are the current active owners. These members of the Sinclair family have been focused on protecting and conserving the island since then.

Niihau Island Location and Background

Niihau, often referred to as the “Forbidden Island,” is the westernmost and seventh-largest inhabited island in the Hawaiian chain. It is situated approximately 17.5 miles southwest of Kauai, the Garden Island . Niihau has a rich cultural and historical significance, dating back to ancient Hawaiian times.

Ownership and Accessibility Of Niihau Island

Niihau has been privately owned by the Sinclair/Robinson family since 1864. The island’s ownership has passed down through generations, and its limited access to the public is part of its mystique. Only a select few are allowed to visit Niihau, making it one of the most exclusive destinations in Hawaii.

Niihau Island Size and Topography

Niihau spans about 72 square miles, making it relatively small compared to other Hawaiian islands. It boasts a diverse landscape, with picturesque beaches, arid plains, and rugged cliffs. The island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters, teeming with marine life.

Population and Culture of Niihau Island

Niihau’s population was estimated to be around 130 inhabitants. The island is home to the native Hawaiian community, and the residents have preserved their cultural heritage, traditions, and language over the years.

The isolation from the outside world has allowed them to maintain a lifestyle rooted in ancient Hawaiian customs.

Does anyone live on Niihau Island?

Yes, Niihau Island has a population of around 130 people. As we mentioned earlier, this is mainly a preserved and protected population of indigenous Hawaiians with their own dialect and language.

Tourism and Limited Access

Tourism on Niihau is extremely limited due to its private ownership and the desire to maintain its pristine environment and cultural heritage. Visiting Niihau typically requires a special invitation from a resident or involvement in guided tours that adhere to strict regulations.

Bird Watching On Niihau Island & Lehua Crater

Lehua Crater, right off of the northern coast of Niihau Island, is a haven for seabirds, with nesting colonies that include the rare and endangered Newell’s shearwater and the red-footed booby. It’s home to the Hawaiian Islands’ largest and most diverse seabird colonies.

Birdwatchers will be treated to incredible sightings and the opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

How To Visit Niihau Island

Due to its private ownership, access to Niihau is restricted. However, there are a few ways to explore its wonders:

Take a Guided Raft Tour

Boat tours combine adventure, exploration, and the chance to encounter the rich marine life that thrives in the pristine waters surrounding the island. Hop aboard a sturdy and comfortable raft specially designed to navigate the coastal waters with ease.

As you venture along the Niihau coastline, prepare to be awe-struck by the rugged beauty that unfolds before your eyes. Marvel at the towering cliffs, hidden sea caves , and secluded beaches that define the island’s shoreline.

The experienced guides will share fascinating stories and insights about Niihau’s history, culture, and natural wonders, ensuring an enriching and informative journey.

Take a Helicopter Tour

Another way to experience the enchantment of Niihau is through a thrilling helicopter tour. Board a state-of-the-art helicopter and ascend into the sky for a truly awe-inspiring perspective of the island.

From the air, you’ll be treated to breathtaking aerial views of Niihau’s rugged coastline, untouched landscapes, and secluded beaches. Witness the dramatic cliffs that give the island its distinctive silhouette, and marvel at the crystal-clear turquoise waters that surround it.

Cultural Significance Of Niihau Island

Niihau’s isolation has been instrumental in preserving its natural beauty. The island boasts untouched landscapes with rugged coastlines, secluded beaches, and rolling green hills. The absence of modern development has allowed Niihau’s ecosystems to thrive, providing a sanctuary for native plants and wildlife.

Exploring the island’s untouched terrain offers a rare opportunity to witness the raw beauty of Hawaii’s landscapes, as nature intended.

In addition to its natural wonders, Niihau holds deep cultural significance. The island is deeply rooted in Hawaiian traditions and serves as a stronghold for preserving indigenous practices. Native Hawaiian language, hula, and craftsmanship continue to flourish on Niihau, passed down through generations, and cherished by the island’s residents.

Visitors to Niihau have the chance to immerse themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Hawaii, gaining insights into traditional practices and witnessing the living legacy of the Hawaiian people.

Lehua Crater Overview

Lehua Crater, also known as Lehua Islet, is a small, crescent-shaped island located just off the coast of Niihau. It is an uninhabited sanctuary for rare seabirds and offers remarkable opportunities for snorkeling and diving.

What is Lehua Crater?

Lehua Crater, a crescent-shaped and uninhabited island, lies just north of the renowned “Forbidden Island” of Niihau. Despite its seemingly barren appearance, this 284-acre rock is teeming with life and boasts one of the most extensive and diverse seabird colonies in all of Hawaii.

It’s a volcanic tuff cone and is a geologically significant feature with a fascinating history tied to the volcanic activity that shaped the region.

Formation and Geology of Lehua Crater

Lehua Crater was formed as a result of volcanic eruptions in the past. It is a tuff cone, a type of volcanic landform created when hot lava interacts with seawater, causing explosive eruptions. Over time, the accumulation of volcanic ash and other ejected materials built up, shaping the distinct cone-like structure seen today.

Ecological Importance of Lehua Crater

The area surrounding Lehua Crater is of immense ecological importance. It serves as a vital habitat for a wide variety of seabirds, including the threatened Newell’s shearwater and the endangered Hawaiian petrel. These birds use the crater and its rocky cliffs as nesting sites, making it a critical breeding ground for their populations.

Marine Life and Conservation

The waters around Lehua Crater are teeming with marine life, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts. The reef systems surrounding the crater support a diverse array of marine species, including colorful fish, corals, and other fascinating marine organisms.

Conservation efforts are in place to protect this delicate marine ecosystem, ensuring sustainable tourism practices and preservation of the island’s natural beauty.

Lehua Crater Accessibility

Similar to Niihau Island, Lehua Crater’s accessibility is limited due to its protected status and conservation efforts. Visitors must adhere to strict regulations and guidelines when visiting the area to minimize any potential impact on the environment and its inhabitants.

Guided tours and specialized excursions are available for those who wish to explore the stunning beauty and ecological wonders of Lehua Crater.

Snorkeling & Scuba Diving at Lehua Crater

For seasoned snorkelers and scuba divers, the allure of Lehua Crater is undeniable.

Lehua Crater is renowned for its exceptional visibility, often reaching over 100 feet, allowing snorkelers to fully immerse themselves in the underwater landscape. With limited access and a remote location, this underwater paradise remains well-preserved, making it a true gem for eco-conscious travelers.

Whether you’re a seasoned snorkeler or a beginner, Lehua Crater promises an unforgettable and awe-inspiring adventure, leaving you with a deep appreciation for the sheer beauty and biodiversity of Hawaii’s marine world. If you’re lucky, you might even catch sight of the occasional playful dolphin or the rare monk seal.

Wildlife and Nature Of Niihau Island & Lehua Crater

Niihau is home to diverse and unique wildlife, both on land and in the surrounding waters.

You’ll have a chance to see Hawaiian green sea turtles, Hawaiian monk seals, and a variety of colorful tropical fish while snorkeling in the amazing waters of Niihau and Lehua Crater.

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How to Visit Niihau

Last Updated: July 21, 2020 References

This article was co-authored by wikiHow Staff . Our trained team of editors and researchers validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. This article has been viewed 21,589 times.

Niihau is known as Hawaii’s “forbidden island,” and with good reason: for years, no one was allowed to visit. Now, however, there are a couple options available if you want to visit this secluded Hawaiian island. You can take a helicopter tour of Niihau, which includes a visit to the island’s secluded beaches. You can also take a safari tour, where you can hunt wild boar and sheep, Eland or Auodad. Both of these tourism options are run by the owners of the island. [1] X Research source

Booking a Helicopter Tour of Niihau

Step 1 Niihau’s tourism agency requires 5 or more, so they will take names for a standby list and compile groups into tours.

Alternatively, you can charter the helicopter for $2,600 (£1,763) with no group minimum, since you're essentially renting the aircraft privately for the day. Set up a charter through the same agency that gives group tours.

Step 2 Call or email the tourism agency to reserve your tour.

A half-day tour is $465 (£310.31) per person. For additional information about discounts and group rates, contact the agency directly for the most up-to-date pricing.
In the event of inclement weather, the agency will work with you to see if rescheduling is an option or to get a refund.
You most likely won't meet any island natives on your tour—the residents prefer privacy. You can behave and dress as you normally would without worrying too much about culture differences.

Step 4 Dress comfortably and arrive to Niihau Helicopter Inc.

Bottled water
Snorkeling gear

Reserving a Spot on a Safari

Step 1 Make sure you have the necessary permits.

Contact them directly for information on class length and cost. [7] X Research source
Alternatively, if you have a hunting license in your state, you can fill out an exemption request at https://hunting.ehawaii.gov/hunting/exemptionRequestForm.html .

Step 2 Call or email the tourism agency to reserve a safari.

A full day of hunting costs $2,200 (£1375.14) per person. Rifle rentals are available for $120 (£84.62).
Trophy costs apply for the Eland and the Auodad, $3700 and 2700 respectively, but the agency will skin, pack, and transport your trophy for you.
Payments are made on the day of the safari. In the event of inclement weather, the agency will work with you to try and reschedule.
You most likely won't meet any island natives since the residents prefer privacy. Behave and dress as you normally would.

Step 3 Arrive to the Niihau Helicopter Office 10 minutes early.

Expert Q&A

Be persistent! If you don’t get through to the tourism agency the first time, keep trying. You can also contact them via email at [email protected]. Call during normal business hours; you probably won't get a live person on the phone late in the evening or very early in the morning. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
Remember that the owners of Niihau also own all the tourism. If someone else contacts you to tell you they can get you to Niihau, it's either illegal or a scam. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

↑ https://www.hawaiimagazine.com/content/how-visit-niihau-forbidden-island-hawaii
↑ https://www.hawaii-aloha.com/blog/2017/02/24/is-a-niihau-hawaii-tour-right-for-you/
↑ http://niihau.us/heli.html
↑ https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/recreation/hunting/
↑ http://niihau.us/safaris.html
↑ https://www.pandaonline.com/visit-niihau

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Why You Can’t Visit This Hawaiian Island: Understanding the Restriction

Discover the reasons why one Hawaiian island is not allowed to visit and its impact on tourism. Explore alternative destinations to plan your perfect Hawaii trip.

Have you ever dreamed of visiting Hawaii and exploring its stunning islands? Well, while you have plenty of options to choose from, there is one Hawaiian island that remains off-limits to tourists. In this article, we will delve into the reasons behind this restriction, its impact on tourism, and alternative destinations that you can consider for your Hawaiian adventure.

Reasons for the Restriction

A breathtaking view of the banned Hawaiian island

Niihau is a privately owned Hawaiian island that is not open to tourists. This restriction is deeply rooted in the island’s unique history, culture, and the desire of its residents to preserve their traditional way of life. Since 1864, Niihau has been owned by the Robinson family, and the majority of the island’s residents are of Native Hawaiian descent.

One of the primary reasons for the restriction is the preservation of the island’s fragile ecosystem and its diverse wildlife. Niihau is home to several endangered species, including the Hawaiian monk seal and the green sea turtle. To protect these species and their habitats, the residents of Niihau have implemented rigorous conservation measures.

Another crucial reason for the restriction is to maintain Niihau’s traditional way of life. The residents of the island rely on the land and sea for their livelihoods, and their culture and traditions have been passed down through generations. By limiting access to the island, the residents hope to safeguard their way of life and protect their culture from external influences.

While it may be disappointing not to be able to visit Niihau, it’s important to respect the wishes of its residents and understand the reasons behind the restriction.

Impact on Tourism

A dense forest on a Hawaiian island off-limits to tourists

Despite the restriction on Niihau, it has had a minimal impact on Hawaii’s overall tourism industry. The island is not widely promoted as a tourist destination, and only a few visitors are aware of its existence. However, for those interested in exploring the island’s unique culture and natural beauty, the restriction can be disappointing.

Fortunately, there are numerous other breathtaking and culturally rich islands in Hawaii that you can explore. From the pristine beaches of Maui to the rugged landscapes of Kauai, there is something for every type of traveler. So, even though you may not be able to visit Niihau, there are still plenty of reasons to plan a trip to Hawaii.

Alternative Tourist Destinations

A pod of humpback whales seen near the banned Hawaiian island

While a visit to Niihau may not be on the cards, there are several alternative destinations in Hawaii that offer unique experiences. Here are a few suggestions:

Known as the “Friendly Isle,” Molokai boasts some of the most stunning scenery in Hawaii. Immerse yourself in authentic Hawaiian culture through music, dance, and food. The island is also home to the highest sea cliffs in the world, breathtaking beaches, and enchanting waterfalls.

For those seeking a peaceful escape, Lanai offers seclusion and beauty. Luxury resorts, world-class golf courses, and pristine natural landscapes define the island. Explore the rugged terrain on foot or by jeep and indulge in snorkeling and diving in the crystal-clear waters.

As the most populous island in Hawaii and home to the state capital, Oahu is a treasure trove of history and cultural attractions. Visit the Pearl Harbor National Memorial and the Polynesian Cultural Center to immerse yourself in the island’s rich heritage. Iconic beaches like Waikiki Beach and the North Shore are perfect for soaking up the sun.

Future Prospects

A stunning sunrise over the off-limits Hawaiian island

While there are no immediate plans to lift the restriction on Niihau, discussions about the island’s future are ongoing. The Robinson family expresses a desire to preserve the island’s traditional way of life while also finding ways to share its natural beauty and culture with visitors.

Possible opportunities include developing eco-tourism initiatives that educate visitors about the island’s unique ecosystem and conservation efforts. Cultural tours could also be created, allowing visitors to interact with the island’s residents and learn about their traditions and way of life.

As these discussions continue, it is evident that the residents of Niihau and the Robinson family are committed to protecting the island’s natural and cultural resources while simultaneously striving to share its beauty with the rest of the world.

An endemic bird species found only on the banned Hawaiian island

In conclusion, the restriction on visiting Niihau is a necessary measure to safeguard the island’s delicate ecosystem and preserve its traditional way of life. While this may be disappointing, there are still numerous other stunning and culturally rich islands in Hawaii for you to explore. Maui, Kauai, and Oahu are just a few examples.

At TooLacks, we are dedicated to providing you with the latest news and information about nature, including Hawaii’s beautiful islands. Whether you are planning a trip to Hawaii or simply curious about the state’s unique culture and environment, be sure to visit our website TooLacks for all the latest updates.

If you’re looking for alternative destinations to explore in Hawaii, there are plenty of options to choose from. Here are just a few suggestions:

Maui is one of Hawaii’s most popular tourist destinations, and for good reason. The island is home to some of Hawaii’s most beautiful beaches, including Kaanapali Beach and Wailea Beach. Maui is also known for its stunning sunsets, world-class golf courses, and excellent dining options.

Kauai is known as the “Garden Isle” for its lush, tropical landscape. The island is home to several natural wonders, including the Na Pali Coast and Waimea Canyon. Kauai is also a great destination for outdoor activities like hiking, kayaking, and snorkeling.

Oahu is Hawaii’s most populous island and home to the state capital, Honolulu. The island is known for its vibrant nightlife, excellent shopping, and historical landmarks like Pearl Harbor. Oahu is also home to some of Hawaii’s most iconic beaches, including Waikiki Beach and Lanikai Beach.

While there are currently no plans to lift the restriction on Niihau, there is hope that the island may one day be open to visitors. In recent years, there has been a push to expand eco-tourism in Hawaii, which could lead to more opportunities for visitors to explore the state’s natural wonders.

In addition, there are several initiatives underway to protect Hawaii’s unique ecosystem and wildlife. These efforts could help to ensure the long-term viability of Niihau’s endangered species and habitats.

Overall, while it may be disappointing not to be able to visit Niihau, there are still plenty of reasons to explore the other beautiful and culturally rich islands in Hawaii. With its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and unique natural wonders, Hawaii truly has something for everyone. So why not plan your next trip to Hawaii today?

In conclusion, Niihau is a unique and culturally rich Hawaiian island that is not open to tourists. The restriction is in place to protect the island’s fragile ecosystem and preserve its traditional way of life. While it may be disappointing not to be able to visit Niihau, there are still plenty of other beautiful and culturally rich islands in Hawaii to explore. Maui, Kauai, and Oahu are just a few of the many destinations to consider. And with ongoing efforts to protect Hawaii’s unique ecosystem and wildlife, there is hope that Niihau may one day be open to visitors. So why not plan your next trip to Hawaii today and discover all that this beautiful state has to offer?

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Northwestern Islands

The Island of Niihau

Can you imagine that the Hawaiian island of Niihau was once sold for as little as $10,000? A sum you can't even buy a house for today. Back then, in 1863, King Kamehameha IV put the island of Niihau up for sale for that amoung and Elizabeth Sinclair, who was a resident of the neighboring island of Kauai decided to buy it. Nowadays her descendants, the Robinson family, are the owners of this small Hawaiian island and they have committed to preserve Niihau and keep the Hawaiian heritage alive. Today, Niihau is the most Hawaiian island and the only place where Hawaiian is the first and main language.

Niihau is also knows as "The Forbidden Island" because non-native Hawaiians are restricted to go there. Today, there are approximately 250 native Hawaiian residents living on Niihau and their lifestyle has remained the same over all these years. There are no shops or restaurants on the island, no electricity, no paved roads, no cars and no hotels. So in other words life is very simple. People get around by bike and on foot.

The island of Niihau encompasses 70 square miles and it is located 18 miles northwest of Kauai. The only job available on Niihau is at the Robinson family ranch, where the majority of the population works raising cattle. They get food from the ranch as well. In addition, the people from Niihau also grow their own fruits and vegetables. They practice fishing and hunting with spears, nets, ropes and knives. The majority of the hunting tools are self-made and the rest are bought on the neighboring island of Kauai.

Niihau is very dry, so the scenery and vegetation is not as lush and tropical as on the other Hawaiian Islands. Niihau doesn't even have the typical flower lei that is so common on the other islands. But instead, they make wonderful shell leis from unique shells that can be found on Niihau's beaches. Since these types of shells are so unique and rare, collectors are ready to pay thousands of dollars for Niihau shell lei.

Access to Niihau is very limited and goes mostly by invitiation only, which means that you can visit it if a Niihau resident or a member of the Robinson family invites you. However, there is a helicopter tour company, Niihau Helicopters, Inc., that offers half-day tours to Niihau. Departing from Kauai, you'll first enjoy an aerial tour of Niihau, followed by a landing on a beach, where you can spend a few hours swimming, snorkeling or sunbathing. Guided hunting safaris are available as well. This tour also departs from Kauai and after your arrival on Niihau, you can hunt for your choice of free roaming wild boar, sheep, eland or auodad (Barbary sheep). Also, several boat tours leave from Kauai and offer snorkeling off the coast of Niihau. However, docking on one of Niihau's beaches is not allowed, so you will only be able to snorkel in one of the island's bays without going on land.

Which Hawaiian island does not allow tourists?

Exploring the Forbidden Isle: Niihau – A Hidden Gem in Hawaii

As a pilot, I have had the privilege of traveling to many beautiful destinations around the world. One place that has always intrigued me is Niihau, also known as the Forbidden Isle. This small island, spanning across 180 square kilometers, is off-limits to outsiders, making it a truly exclusive and captivating destination.

Owned by the Robinson family, Niihau has been restricted to only a select few visitors since 1864. Initially purchased from King Kamehameha, the island has been carefully preserved to protect its traditional Hawaiian way of life and culture. Today, the Robinson family, their relatives, invited guests, government officials, and US Navy personnel are the only ones allowed to set foot on this pristine island.

The exclusivity of Niihau has earned it the nickname of the “Forbidden Isle.” This secluded haven offers a glimpse into Hawaii’s past and present, making it a fascinating destination for those lucky enough to visit. While access is limited to specific individuals, Niihau still captures the imagination of armchair travelers who long to experience its untouched beauty.

FAQs: 1. Why is Niihau off-limits to tourists? Niihau is privately owned by the Robinson family, who have restricted access to preserve the island’s traditional Hawaiian way of life and culture.

2. Can tourists visit Niihau? Unfortunately, Niihau is not open to general tourists. Only the Robinson family members, their relatives, invited guests, government officials, and US Navy personnel are allowed on the island.

3. What makes Niihau unique? Niihau stands out for its untouched beauty and preservation of Hawaiian traditions. The island offers a rare opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage of Hawaii in an exclusive setting.

4. How can one explore Niihau? Exploring Niihau requires a direct invitation from the Robinson family or participation in authorized government or military activities. Helicopter or safari tours may provide limited access to certain areas, although encounters with local residents are unlikely.

5. Are there any other islands in Hawaii that restrict tourism? Yes, Kaho’olawe is another island in Hawaii that sharply limits tourism. Access to the island is restricted due to the continued danger of unexploded ordnance.

6. What should tourists avoid in Maui? Areas in West Maui such as Lahaina, Napili, Kaanapali, and Kapalua are recommended to be avoided by tourists, as stated by the Hawaii Tourism Authority.

7. Is it safe to walk in Waikiki at night? Walking in Waikiki at night is generally safe, with bustling sidewalks and a vibrant atmosphere. However, as with any major city, it is advisable to exercise caution, especially late at night.

8. What is the most touristy Hawaiian island? Oahu attracts the most visitors out of all the Hawaiian islands, with nearly 4.7 million tourists annually flocking to its famous attractions such as Waikiki Beach and Pearl Harbor.

In conclusion, Niihau, the Forbidden Isle, remains shrouded in mystery and exclusivity. Its limited access only adds to its allure, as visitors come to appreciate the island’s untouched beauty and the preservation of Hawaiian traditions. As a pilot, I hope to someday have the opportunity to explore this hidden gem and experience the magic of Niihau firsthand.

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Hawaii's Forbidden Island: Why Is No One Allowed On Niihau Island
FAQs for the Island of Niihau 1. Why do people call it Hawaii's "Forbidden Island"? Niihau, known as the "Forbidden Island," is mostly closed to the public. The Robinson family, who owns the island, limits access to preserve its nature and culture. 2. Can anyone visit Niihau? Only a small number of people get the chance to visit.
How to Visit Niihau, the Forbidden Island of Hawaii
Half-day helicopter excursions are $440 per person. Safaris start at $1,950 per day. (877) 441-3500, niihau.us. Categories: Adventure, Adventure, First-Time, Kauaʻi. No one is allowed to visit Hawaii's Forbidden Isle—the 70-square-mile island, which on a clear day can be spied from Kauai's west coast—unless they are.
Niihau: Forbidden Island Hawaii
A privately owned island with an estimated 170 residents, Niihau, aka Niʻihau, is commonly referred to as Hawaii's "Forbidden Island.". This invite-only destination tantalizes travelers from across the globe due to its extreme exclusivity. Situated approximately 18 miles northwest of Kauai, Niihau extends 5 miles and has been privately ...
The Real Truth Behind Hawaiis Forbidden Island
Almost a century later in 1952, outsiders were forbidden due to a polio outbreak among the Hawaiian Islands. In order to protect the natives, the Robinson family decided to revoke visiting rights to anyone who did not live on the island. And although the polio epidemic is long behind them, the island of Ni'ihau is still off-limits to the ...
A Peek Inside Niihau: Hawaii's "Forbidden Island"
The legend goes that the volcano goddess Pele made her first home on the island of Niihau before moving down the island chain to Hawaii Island. Geologically speaking, Niihau is believed to have been formed by a secondary volcanic vent after the Kauai volcano began erupting. Niihau's first great chief was Kahelelani, followed by Kā'eo, and ...
Exploring Niihau, The 'Forbidden' Hawaiian Island Where Outsiders Aren
Purchased by a wealthy Scottish widow in 1864, the family-owned island of Niihau is committed to preserving its natural and cultural history — perhaps at a dangerous cost. Just 17 miles from the coastline of Kauai, Hawaii boasts a historic restricted area: the 70-square-mile island of Niihau, also known as the "Forbidden Island.".
8 Ways How to Visit Ni'ihau, Hawaii's "Forbidden Island"
6. 3 Tank Niihau Boat Dive with Seasport Divers. Photo credit: Luv Duck via Flickr. For another three-tank dive option at Ni'ihau, consider Seasport Divers. This experienced dive takes place Tuesdays, Fridays, and Sundays during the normally calmer time of year, which runs from late spring to early autumn.
Travel Guide: Niihau
Niihau has a population of around 170 people, making it one of the least populated islands in Hawaii. Are tourists allowed on Niihau? Tourists are not allowed on Niihau without an invitation from the Robinson family or one of the island's residents. The island is known for its exclusivity and is not a typical tourist destination.
A Glimpse Inside Hawaii's 'Forbidden Island'
Secluded and untouched. When the sun sets over Kauai's Kekaha Beach on an especially clear night, a tall, silhouetted tract of land emerges west of the Hawaiian islands, toward the horizon. For most of the state's residents, that's the only way to see the island of Niihau. It's known as "The Forbidden Island" in Hawaii, and the nickname isn ...
A Glimpse Inside Hawaii's 'Forbidden Island'
When Niihau was purchased by the Sinclair family in the 1860s, the island's inhabitants — known as Niihauans — were allowed to stay, but access to the island by outsiders (including anyone ...
How to Visit Ni'ihau: Hawai'i's Forbidden Island
A private charter costs $2,600, and you will have the experience to yourself. If you want to take a multi-day hunting safari, that will be $3,000 per person, per day. For more, check out the safari information on the Ni'ihau Helicopters website. Get ready for the ride of your life!
Niihau: The Only Forbidden Island in Hawaii
Niihau, commonly known as Hawaii's 'Forbidden Island,' is the only place in the U.S. that has survived without electricity, running water, internet, shops, restaurants, paved roads, cars, or hotels for over 100 years now. History says that the island was purchased by a Scottish woman, Elizabeth Sinclair, in 1864 from King Kamehameha V ...
Niihau
For a culture that chooses to live the life of their ancestors, the natives of Niihau are still relatively modern. They travel back and forth to Kauai commuting for work, school, or to visit family on the surrounding islands. There is a small US Navy facility on the island which contributes to the economy and maintenance of the island.
A look at Hawaii's truly remote islands, Niihau and Kaho'olawe
The only tourists allowed on Niihau, 18 miles across a rough ocean channel from Kauai, are those few who join an owner-controlled half-day helicopter tour or a hunting safari day trip (for feral ...
How to Visit Niihau, Hawaii's 'Forbidden' Island
At just 70 square miles and home to around 70 permanent residents, Niihau is a private Hawaiian island with no paved roads, no indoor plumbing, and, best of all, no crowds. Electricity is a relatively new development. To get around on the private Hawaiian island, residents travel by bicycle or on foot. The island has its own unique culture and ...
Niihau Island & Lehua Crater: A Visitors Guide
Only a select few are allowed to visit Niihau, making it one of the most exclusive destinations in Hawaii. Niihau Island Size and Topography. Niihau spans about 72 square miles, making it relatively small compared to other Hawaiian islands. It boasts a diverse landscape, with picturesque beaches, arid plains, and rugged cliffs.
Niihau is Hawaii's most enigmatic island. I went there on a dive trip
After more than two hours of skimming over impossibly blue waves, about 17 miles off the Hawaiian island of Kauai, the time has finally arrived. Our boat is closing in on Niihau, the Forbidden ...
How to Visit Niihau: 7 Steps (with Pictures)
Set up a charter through the same agency that gives group tours. 2. Call or email the tourism agency to reserve your tour. Call 1-877-441-3500 or email [email protected] and ask how to reserve a helicopter tour on the date you're interested in.
Why is Niihau restricted?
Why are tourists not allowed to visit Niihau? Tourists are not allowed to visit Niihau because the island is privately owned by the Robinson family. When they purchased the island in 1864, they made a commitment to maintain the traditional Hawaiian culture and language of the native residents. In order to fulfill this promise and protect the ...
Why You Can't Visit This Hawaiian Island: Understanding the Restriction
Discover the reasons why one Hawaiian island is not allowed to visit and its impact on tourism. Explore alternative destinations to plan your perfect Hawaii trip. ... While a visit to Niihau may not be on the cards, there are several alternative destinations in Hawaii that offer unique experiences. Here are a few suggestions: 1. Molokai.
Why are tourists not allowed to visit Niihau?
**Why are tourists not allowed to visit Niihau?** Nestled in the crystal-clear waters of the Hawaiian archipelago lies Niihau, a privately-owned island often referred to as the "Forbidden Isle." This mysterious and enchanting island is shrouded in secrecy, as tourists are not allowed to visit. But why is that? The reasons behind the ban on …
Niihau
Niihau is also knows as "The Forbidden Island" because non-native Hawaiians are restricted to go there. Today, there are approximately 250 native Hawaiian residents living on Niihau and their lifestyle has remained the same over all these years. There are no shops or restaurants on the island, no electricity, no paved roads, no cars and no hotels.
Why are tourists not allowed in Niihau?
Why are tourists not allowed in Niihau? Getting there is difficult, but possible Due to a polio epidemic in 1952, the island was closed to visitors to protect its inhabitants from the disease. This means you only have two options for touring the island: take a helicopter tour from Kauai or book a spot on a hunting safari.
Which Hawaiian island does not allow tourists?
2. Can tourists visit Niihau? Unfortunately, Niihau is not open to general tourists. Only the Robinson family members, their relatives, invited guests, government officials, and US Navy personnel are allowed on the island. 3. What makes Niihau unique? Niihau stands out for its untouched beauty and preservation of Hawaiian traditions.

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It may have as few as 100 residents

Hawaiian is the most-spoken language

FAQs for the Island of Niihau

2. Can anyone visit Niihau?

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12 Fascinating Things To Know about Niihau, Forbidden Island Hawaii

1. It Was Originally Bought For $10,000 Worth Of Gold

2. It Was Deemed The “Forbidden Island” Due To A Polio Epidemic

3. It Epitomizes A Nearly Forgotten Past

4. It’s Known For Niihau Shells

5. It’s Home To The Largest Lake In Hawaii

6. It May Have As Few As 70 Residents… And Its Population Is Declining

7. Livestock And Other Animals Roam Freely

8. There Are Many Rules To Follow

9. It’s Home To The Only School In Hawaii That Relies Entirely On Solar Power

10. It’s The Only Place In Hawaii Where Native Hawaiian Is The Most-Spoken Language

11. You Have To Be Invited To Visit The Island…

12. …Unless You Take One Of These Tours

Helicopter Tours

Hunting Safaris

How Do Residents Live on Niihau?

Is the Niihau & Napali Boat Tour a Good Way To See The Island?

Why Are Niihau Shells So Expensive?

What Are the Nearest Attractions to Niihau?

Is It Easy To Get Invited to Hawaii’s ‘Forbidden Island’ Niihau?

The Story Behind Ni‘ihau: Hawaii’s Forbidden Island

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The Future: How to Visit the “Forbidden Island”

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A Peek Inside Niihau: Hawaii’s “Forbidden Island”

Niihau's History

The Language of Niihau

How Residents Live

Conservation Efforts on Niihau

How You Can Visit Niihau

Helicopter Tours

Niihau Safaris

Table of Contents

History and Culture

Top Attractions

Pu’u Hinahina Lookout

Snorkeling and Scuba Diving

Cultural Tours

Best Beaches

Unique Experiences

Immerse in the Local Culture

Scuba Diving

Helicopter Tours

Hunting Safaris

Napali Coast Boat Tour

Frequently Asked Questions

Who lives on Niihau?

What happens if you go to Niihau?

What is the population of Niihau?

Are tourists allowed on Niihau?

Does the Robinson family still own Niihau?