• Donate & Shop

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

Edgar Allan Poe Death in Baltimore Bus Tour

Price: $ 49.00 – $ 54.00

Explore the enduring mystery surrounding Poe’s tragic end on a special Bus Tour of Edgar Allan Poe’s Life and Death in Baltimore . The 90-minute tour ticket includes stops at four important Poe Places around Baltimore, including Poe’s graves (he has two!) plus the sites where Poe was found and passed away. Bus ticket also includes tour of the Edgar Allan Poe House & Museum . Please note that Poe House is an historic site and not ADA accessible (there is no elevator or ramp to the second floor.)

Limited Tour Dates : first Saturday of each month, April – September; for October dates see our festival schedule . 

BUS TOUR ITINERARY (1.5 hours)

  • Gunner’s Hall historical perspective
  • The Hospital where Poe died
  • Westminster Hall & Burying Ground including two Poe graves
  • Tour of The Edgar Allan Poe House & Museum

Bus Tours leave from Poe House at 203 N. Amity Street, check dates for available tour times. Meet your guide 10-minutes before your tour time at the base of the steps at Poe House; refunds will not be granted to late arrivals.

Booking details  * Select Date

Select Slot

Description

Additional information, event details.

Timed entry. Each ticket admits one person.

Venue: 203 N. Amity Street, Baltimore MD 21202

Directions: The Edgar Allan Poe House & Museum is at 203 N. Amity Street in Baltimore, MD. Street parking is available.

You May Also Like

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

Admission to Edgar Allan Poe House & Museum (timed entry)

Poe

Signup for Our Newsletter

Stay connected for the latest news and events

Edgar Allan Poe's Grave Site and Memorial

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

Plan your visit

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

Also popular with travelers

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

Edgar Allan Poe's Grave Site and Memorial, Baltimore

  • (0.01 mi) Heaven on Baltimore Downtown Fully Furnished Apartments
  • (0.14 mi) Baltimore Marriott Inner Harbor at Camden Yards
  • (0.20 mi) Hampton Inn Baltimore-Downtown-Convention Center
  • (0.29 mi) Rachael's Dowry Bed and Breakfast
  • (0.20 mi) Hilton Baltimore Inner Harbor
  • (0.11 mi) Nando's Peri-Peri
  • (0.10 mi) Cafe On the Square
  • (0.06 mi) Au Bon Pain
  • (0.09 mi) Subway
  • (0.08 mi) 7-Eleven

Edgar Allan Poe's Grave Site and Memorial Information

Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum

 picture

  • Facilities 1.0
  • Atmosphere 4.0

Step inside the this brick house-turned-museum on 203 Amity St., and you'll stumble upon a cornucopia of Poe pieces – from a telescope to a portable traveling desk – preserved from when Poe and his family resided in Baltimore from 1833 to 1835. The writer's former residence  – now a National Historic Landmark  – is also the location where historians believe Poe composed many of his famous poems and stories, including "MS. Found in a Bottle" and "To Elizabeth." There are also permanent and rotating exhibits that catalogue Poe's life, work and ties to Baltimore.

Recent visitors said the house was well-preserved, and they appreciated the knowledgeable and friendly docents. However, some were disappointed that the rooms were mostly empty and not filled with period decor.

The Edgar Allan Poe House is open Thursday through Sunday from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Entry to the museum costs $8 for adults; children ages 12 and younger may enter for free when joined by an adult. Tickets are available on-site, and you can check out the attraction's website for full details on exhibits and hours. Before you plan your visit, keep in mind there are no restroom facilities or handicapped-accessible features, and the building's steep, narrow staircases can be tricky to navigate. If your primary mode of transportation is public transit, many buses depart from the Inner Harbor  (including the free Charm City Circulator); take the orange line to stop No. 210. Street parking is also available; there are limited nearby parking garages.

Popular Tours

Glow in the Dark Splatter Paint Experience

Glow in the Dark Splatter Paint Experience

from $ 55.00

Baltimore Signature Dinner Cruise

Baltimore Signature Dinner Cruise

(445 reviews)

from $ 98.67

4- Hour Private customizable Washington DC Tour

4- Hour Private customizable Washington DC Tour

(21 reviews)

from $ 550.00

More Best Things To Do in Baltimore

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

#1 Baltimore Museum of Art

Situated in Charles Village, just north of the downtown area, the Baltimore Museum of Art claims the title of largest art museum in Maryland. Filled with more 95,000 art pieces, including an impressive Matisse collection, donated by Baltimore natives Claribel and Etta Cone, the museum draws art enthusiasts from across the globe. An entire Cone Wing of the museum is devoted to the sisters' spectacular repertoire of paintings from distinguished artists like Matisse, Picasso and Cézanne. Recent visitors praised the extensive collection, citing free admission to the world-class museum as a major perk.

The museum is also home to one of the largest Andy Warhol collections in the world and features European sculptures, African and Asian arts, and decorative arts. The Contemporary Wing, which showcases works by women and artists of color, among others, and the sculpture garden, which hosts jazz sessions during the summer, are two main museum highlights. If you're interested in discovering what else is on display, check out its official  website .

Explore More of Baltimore

The Walters Art Museum

Things To Do

Best hotels.

World Map

You might also like

Boston

# 2 in  Best Historical Cities to Visit in the USA

Philadelphia

Philadelphia

# 1 in  Best Day Trips from NYC

Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C.

# 1 in  Best Historical Cities to Visit in the USA

If you make a purchase from our site, we may earn a commission. This does not affect the quality or independence of our editorial content.

Recommended

The 26 Best Zoos in the U.S.

Rachael Hood November 16, 2023

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

44 Cheap Tropical Vacations That Feel Expensive

Holly Johnson|Alissa Grisler November 10, 2023

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

18 Fall Family Vacation Ideas

Amanda Norcross September 11, 2023

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

30 Fun Fall Weekend Getaways for 2023

Holly Johnson July 18, 2023

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

The 32 Best Dog-Friendly Beaches in the U.S.

Gwen Pratesi July 14, 2023

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

The 21 Top Ecolodges Around the World

Mackenzie Roche|Amanda Norcross June 30, 2023

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

The 26 Best Fall Festivals in the U.S. for 2023

Katie Hearsum|Timothy J. Forster June 28, 2023

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

27 Amazon Prime Day Luggage Deals You Can Shop Now

Amanda Norcross June 27, 2023

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

The 34 Best Couples Vacations

Gwen Pratesi June 26, 2023

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

Carry-on Luggage Sizes by Airline

Amanda Norcross June 26, 2023

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

WBAL-TV 11 News and Weather

  •   Weather

Search location by ZIP code

International edgar allan poe festival returns to baltimore.

'Edgar Allan Poe writes about powerful things -- fear and love -- that inspires generations'

  • Copy Link Copy {copyShortcut} to copy Link copied!

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

GET LOCAL BREAKING NEWS ALERTS

The latest breaking updates, delivered straight to your email inbox.

The sixth annual International Edgar Allan Poe Festival returns to Baltimore next month.

The two-day event on Oct. 7-8 in west Baltimore celebrates all things Poe just ahead of the spooky season.

"We have coffin workshops, art workshops and several different performers coming out," said Enrica Jang, executive director of Poe Baltimore.

Jang said there will be music and poetry along with opportunities to visit Poe's burial site and other significant locations in Baltimore where he spent his last days.

"I do think Edgar Allan Poe writes about powerful things -- fear and love -- and these kinds of things transcend and continue to inspire generations," Jang said.

Jang said visitors can also see the Edgar Allan Poe House on North Amity Street. Now a museum, it's where Poe began his writing career.

"A young, struggling writer begins to write short stories, wins a prize for writing that launches his career," Jang said. "This is the last surviving home in the city of Baltimore where Edgar Allan Poe and his family is known to have lived, and we are about to celebrate our 75th anniversary."

Jang said the festival draws visitors from around the globe each year. While the festival is free, there are several ticketed events.

download the wbal-tv app

Help keep The International Edgar Allan Poe Festival a FREE, family-friendly event!

Signed in as:

[email protected]

  • Festival Program

Poe House Tours

  • Death Weekend Tour
  • Poe Death Exhibit

The Black Cat Ball

  • Red Masque Festival Pass
  • Saturday Visiter Awards
  • SVA Entry Guidelines
  • SVA Categories & Judges
  • Ticketed Events
  • Exhibitors & Volunteers
  • Festival Shop

Poe Fest Int'l is a FREE event!

The International Edgar Allan Poe Festival & Awards returns to Baltimore the weekend of October 7 & 8, 2023 !  Attendees will see the return of  in-person stage and  vendors at Poe House. Admission to festival grounds is FREE. 

Additional ticketed events will take place all weekend, proceeds to benefit The Edgar Allan Poe House & Museum in Baltimore.  There are many ways to celebrate Poe during festival weekend!

Live Ticketed Events

Death weekend poe places bus tours.

Explore the enduring mystery of Poe's death in Baltimore on the "Poe Places Death Weekend Tour." Seats are LIMITED!

The Official Party of Poe Fest International is The Black Cat Ball at Westminster Hall. It's GOTHIC PROM NITE in 2023! 21+ over

Poe in Comics & The Poe Death Exhibit

Poe Fest International will take place in the shadow of the historic Poe House, but seeing inside requires a tour ticket.  

 Immerse yourself in the chilling world of Edgar Allan Poe through the hauntingly beautiful medium of comics!  Next, learn the circumstances of Poe's death in Baltimore and the mystery of his final days.

Red Masque Pass & Bloody Mary Brunch

 Get access to FOUR special programs festival weekend: A Nevermore Murder Mystery Room, A One Man Poe Show, the Poe in Comics and Poe Death exhibits at Westminster Hall and a Bloody Mary Brunch! 

"The Death of Poe" Movie Night

 Join The National Edgar Allan Poe Theatre and fellow Poe fans at a special screening to kick-off The International Poe Festival weekend!  Stay after the screening for a special Q&A with the Director, Mark Redfield 

Red Masque Festival Pass (4 MORE VIP Experiences!)

Nevermore murder mystery tent, "one man poe" performance tent.

Enter the the Billionaires’ Club Masquerade Lounge and help get this soiree back on track by trading clues with your guests, gathering information, and solving the crime before the masked menace gets away!  Murder Mystery Tent will stage 4 games Saturday & Sunday at the festival!

 Direct from London and a 2022 Saturday 'Visiter' Award winner , actor Stephen Smith will stage a special and intimate performance of some of Edgar Allan Poe's most haunting tales during his "One Man Poe" shows, Saturday & Sunday at Poe Fest International. 

Westminster Hall Exhibit Unlimited Access

Bloody mary brunch with poe (sunday only).

Exhibits at Westminster are included! Immerse yourself in the chilling world of Edgar Allan Poe through the hauntingly beautiful medium of comics!  Next, learn the circumstances of Poe's death in Baltimore and the mystery of his final days.

Ward away that Red Death hangover at a special bloody brunch with Poe at the festival Sunday, 11AM to 1PM. Your wristband gets you one virgin version; Marys and Marias available for purchase, 21+ only. Includes a bloody toast to the man himself, Edgar Allan Poe!

Support Poe Fest International

Your support and contributions will enable us to keep Poe Fest Int'l a FREE community event in Baltimore.

Copyright © 2018- 2023 Poe Baltimore, Inc. - All Rights Reserved.

Powered by GoDaddy Website Builder

Popular Mechanics

Popular Mechanics

A Breakthrough Clue May Untangle the Mysterious Death of Edgar Allan Poe

Posted: November 13, 2023 | Last updated: November 13, 2023

This story is a collaboration with Biography.com .

Edgar Allan Poe , the man who invented the detective story, saved his most unsolvable mystery for last: the cause of his own untimely death.

It’s been more than two centuries since Poe first entered this world, and despite dying only 40 years after doing so, he’s never truly left us. But Poe’s immortality is not through reincarnation, as it was for his “ Morella ” or “ Ligeia .” Nor is it a resurrection, like in his famous “ The Fall of the House of Usher ” or his satirical “ Some Words with a Mummy .”

If any Edgar Allan Poe work anticipated how the author would find life after his mysterious death, it is the fate of the young bride in “ The Oval Portrait ”: a body withered away in neglect, the visage preserved forever in a work of art, even if the creation of that very art led to the subject's death.

After all, Poe himself is still very present in the popular culture. In 2023, Mike Flanagan’s Poe-meets- Succession miniseries The Fall of the House of Usher rose to the top of the Netflix charts, and Austria’s official submission to the 2023 Eurovision Song Contest—“ Who the Hell Is Edgar? ”—is about singers Teya and Salena feeling like they’re possessed by the ghost of Poe.

But though Edgar Allan Poe is often viewed as the pre-imminent horror author of American letters, he’s also vibrantly present in the DNA of two other popular sub-genres of literature. For it’s through his invention of detective C. Auguste Dupin and his crime-solving technique of “ratiocination” in “ The Murders in the Rue Morgue ” that we get the groundwork for Arthur Conan Doyle ’s Sherlock Holmes and the entire thriving genre of detective fiction.

Likewise, it’s through the puzzling circumstances of Edgar Allan Poe’s mysterious death that we get an early taste of the “true crime” craze, as real-world amateur sleuths across two centuries have tried their hand at unravelling a mystery buried under layers of myth-making, medical quandaries, and possibly even political corruption.

The latest would-be Dupin to take a swing at the mystery of what, and perhaps who, killed Edgar Allan Poe is author Mark Dawidziak. In his 2023 book, A Mystery of Mysteries: The Death and Life of Edgar Allan Poe , Dawidziak posits a breakthrough new theory that incorporates a deadly illness that had previously claimed the life of both Poe’s mother and wife, and a fiendish and criminal act of the era called “cooping.”

But even Dawidziak acknowledges in his book that, though he has his theory, nobody knows anything for sure:

“Nobody can tell you with anything resembling certainty why, while traveling from Richmond to New York, he ended up in Baltimore. Nobody can tell you what happened to him during the missing days between his last sighting in Richmond on the evening of September 26 and his reappearance outside an Election Day polling place in Baltimore on the damp, chilly afternoon of October 3. Nobody has ever solved the identity of the person, Reynolds, for whom Poe supposedly called out for hours before he died at the Washington University Hospital of Baltimore. Nobody has ever produced conclusive evidence, or so much as a first cousin to it, regarding the cause of the delirium generally described as “congestion of the brain,” “cerebral inflammation,” or “brain fever.” Even the melodramatic and rather pat last words attributed to him—“Lord help my poor soul!”—have been called into question.”

But just how, exactly, could there be such a mystery around the death of Edgar Allan Poe , one of America’s most celebrated authors? Let’s take a look at the life and death of Edgar Allan Poe, as one simply can’t discuss one without the other. After all, as Poe himself put it in “ The Premature Burial ’: “The boundaries which divide Life from Death are at best shadowy and vague. Who shall say where the one ends, and where the other begins?”

Who Was Edgar Allan Poe?

While virtually every major city along the U.S.’s East Coast now wishes to lay some sort of claim to the legacy of Edgar Allan Poe, only one can hold the title of his birthplace: Boston. Though, as The New England Grimpendium notes, neither the house in which he was born, nor even the street upon which the house could have been found, still exist in Boston today, wiped away by robust urban renewal efforts and perhaps a then-lack of public interest.

After all, while cities from Richmond, Virginia to New York City all now proudly boast a piece of Poe, it was not as though any of these cities, or anyone in them, had much interest in claiming the author in his early years. And that includes his own parents.

As Biography notes, “Edgar never really knew his biological parents: Elizabeth Arnold Poe, a British actor, and David Poe Jr., an actor who was born in Baltimore.” An alcoholic, reportedly frustrated with being seen as the lesser stage performer in his family when compared to his wife (as is suggested in Kenneth Silverman’s Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance ), David “left the family early in Edgar’s life.”

Which, it should be noted, is only the second worst thing an alcoholic stage actor frustrated at being viewed as the lesser performer in their family did in the 19th century .

For her part, Elizabeth appears to have tried to tend to her children (Edgar had an older brother, William, and a younger sister, Rosalie), but died from tuberculosis when Edgar was only two years old.

“Separated from his brother, William, and sister, Rosalie,” Biography continues, “Poe went to live with his foster parents, John and Frances Allan, in Richmond, Virginia.” John Allan was in the tobacco business, and made no bones about wishing for Edgar to continue in his footsteps. Poe, however, had ambitions to become a poet, and at a young age began to write with feverish inspiration he attributed to his muse and fiancée, Sarah Elmira Royster.

But if John Allan was the first person of many in a position to help Poe achieve his ambitions, he was also the first person of many to decline to do so. His lack of support extended to the financial, and though Poe was reportedly an excellent student when he attended the University of Virginia, his academic life was cut short when John Allan refused to fund his studies. So, too, was his romance with Royster, who “had become engaged to someone else” in Poe’s absence.

And so, dejected and searching for a path forward, young Edgar Allan Poe returned to Boston.

Thus would begin a lifetime of odd jobs, low finances, and moving from place to place. Poe was briefly in the Army, briefly a cadet at West Point, and briefly employed by the Southern Literary Messenger. He resided in Boston, Richmond, Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York City.

As a writer, Edgar Allan Poe penned poetry, literary criticisms (his reviews were so scathing they earned him the nickname “Tomahawk Man” and the ire of none other than Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ), a novel ( The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket ), an essay on cosmology ( Eureka: A Prose Poem ), treatises critiquing the contemporary style of home decor (“ The Philosophy of Furniture ”), articles debunking hoaxes (“ Maelzel’s Chess Player ”), and even created some hoaxes of his own (“ The Balloon-Hoax ”).

In 1836, a 27-year-old Poe married Virginia Clemm, his 13-year-old cousin. While we naturally cannot know what occurred behind closed doors, it’s been suggested by several Poe scholars that theirs was a chaste marriage , one that was more a legal matter than one of carnal intentions. When Poe wrote of Virginia, he employed the term “maiden.” While this could have been simple literary flourish, it also could be used to indicate the virginal status of Virginia throughout their marriage. Virginia would, however, provide emotional support for the struggling author.

Indeed, acclaim largely eluded Poe until the publication of his poem “ The Raven ” in 1845, just four years before his death. Easily his most enduring and iconic composition, “The Raven” has permeated the American cultural lexicon as few poems have, and unlike so much of Poe’s work, it was recognized as exceptional by his peers at the time.

But the glow of literary recognition would only shine unencumbered for Edgar Allan Poe for two years after “The Raven” was published. As Biography notes, “In 1847, at the age of 24—the same age when Poe’s mother and brother also died—Virginia passed away from tuberculosis.” Poe was “overcome by grief following her death, and although he continued to work, he suffered from poor health and struggled financially until his death in 1849.”

How Did Edgar Allan Poe Die?

Which brings us to those fateful few days in 1849.

As Biography frames it, “...things were looking up for Poe in October 1849.” But of course, that’s only what we can infer from the material aspects of his life at the time, as well as the posthumous stories relayed by people close to him, who weren’t always reliable. It is true that Poe was “...a star author who commanded great audiences for his readings, and he was about to marry his first love, Elmira Royster Shelton.”

However, one of the pitfalls of history, especially when it comes to the lives of artists, is the creation of a narrative. The earliest iteration of a “Poe narrative” came at the hands of a former rival-turned-executor of his literary estate, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, who opted to portray Poe, in the first official biography of the late author, as “a mentally deranged drunkard and womanizer.”

We’ve come to view Poe as the typical “tortured genius,” but more accurate assessments of Poe, coming from those close to him, would attempt to correct the record, particularly when it came to the writer’s drinking. (He was reportedly not much for alcohol, and was a lightweight on the occasions he did imbibe.)

But these recollections also fed into another irresistible narrative: that of the artist whose life was “just starting to come together” when it was tragically snuffed out. Remember that, especially around this time, the literary world was enthralled by stories of young poets dying well before their time.

The early 1820s had seen the untimely deaths of the Romantics John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley , both before the age of 30. By this time, the late Robert Burns (who died at 37 in 1796) was seeing a growing posthumous fanbase elevate him to such an echelon that, by 1880, he would have a statue erected in New York’s Central Park alongside Sir Walter Scott and William Shakespeare . And 11 years after that statue was erected, Arthur Rimbaud, author of the modernist prose poem A Season In Hell and agonized lover of fellow poet Paul Verlaine, would be snuffed out by cancer at age 37 and solidify the public’s idea of the tortured poet who died tragically young (for pop culture obsessives, think of this in much the same way we’ve sanctified the " 27 Club "in rock music).

In the absence of facts, when it comes to the mysterious death of Edgar Allan Poe , it’s easy to be tempted to fill in the blanks with the narrative of your choice (tortured genius or tragic dreamer). But much like the witnesses probed in Poe’s “ The Murders in the Rue Morgue ,” who mistake the shrieks of an orangutan for a foreign tongue because they’re manufacturing logic in the absence of fact, we also must avoid missing clues for the sake of forming a satisfying conclusion.

What Do We Actually Know About Edgar Allan Poe’s Death?

Here’s what we know happened for certain: On September 27, 1849, Edgar Allan Poe set out from Richmond to Philadelphia, with the intention of then heading to his cottage in The Bronx, New York. Next, on October 3, a printer named Joseph Walker recognized Poe, in what was described as a “delirious state,” outside of a tavern called Gunner’s Hall in Baltimore. It should be noted that the tavern, also known as Ryan’s Tavern, was at the time host to vote collectors for the 1849 election. It was common at the time for taverns to serve as polling places, and for men to be provided a drink upon casting their vote.

When Walker asked the distressed Poe if there was anyone he could contact for him, Poe named an editor he knew, Joseph Snodgrass. Walker wrote to Snodgrass :

"Dear Sir, There is a gentleman, rather the worse for wear, at Ryan’s 4th ward polls, who goes under the cognomen of Edgar A. Poe, and who appears in great distress, & he says he is acquainted with you, and I assure you, he is in need of immediate assistance. Yours, in haste, JOS. W. WALKER To Dr. J.E. Snodgrass."

Poe would be taken to Washington College Hospital, and what happened in his time there isn’t much clearer than what occurred before Walker discovered him outside the tavern—though in this case, the reason is a little more nefarious than poor record keeping. We know Poe was kept “alone in a windowless room with only one attendant physician, Dr. John Moran.” And we know that on October 7, without seemingly ever having explained the missing days, Poe died at the age of 40.

Edgar Allan Poe’s cause of death was recorded as “succumbing to phrenitis,” or congestion of the brain, which was also often employed to suggest a drug- or alcohol-related death. It isn’t clear how doctors made that determination. It has also been suggested that Poe uttered the final words, “Lord, help my poor soul,” but the reliability of this reporting has been called into question.

Poe was laid to rest in Baltimore. The author who had neither city nor family to permanently call home, spent his final days, and remains interred, in the very same city in which the father he never knew had been born.

What Are the Theories About Edgar Allan Poe’s Death?

The first theory proposed for what caused the mysterious death of Edgar Allan Poe came courtesy of Joseph Snodgrass, who blamed Poe’s demise on excessive alcohol consumption. It was a tidy explanation for Snodgrass; the doctor was an ardent advocate for temperance, and used every podium and paper he could find to blame Poe’s demise on alcohol consumption.

That Poe had opted to eschew alcohol altogether at the advice of his doctor, and had even joined the Sons of Temperance himself the year of his death, seemed to matter little to Snodgrass’s convenient conclusion.

Others have intimated everything from foul play and madness to rabies contracted from a pet cat. Poe did, indeed, love cats, and reportedly had expressed a reluctance to drink water in his final days, which Dr. R. Michael Benitez pointed to in 1996 to make the case for rabies as the author’s ultimate undoing. Had the man behind "The Gold-Bug" really gone the way of Old Yeller ?

Mark Dawidziak suggests what is, at first blush, the simplest solution: tuberculosis. As Biography notes, there was “an explosion in tuberculosis cases in the United States at the time,” to say nothing of the fact that the disease had claimed Poe’s wife, Virginia, just two years prior, so Poe had surely been exposed to it. And his symptoms, “like fever and delusions,” fit the diagnosis.

But Dawidziak also points to a more sinister element to explain Poe’s disappearance: the practice of cooping.

In the run-up to the so-called Gilded Age, the U.S. was rife with political machines that would bribe, bargain, and sometimes outright bully their way into positions of power. A common practice of the time was the act of rounding up vagrants and other powerless and unassuming men, trapping them in a confined space (hence “cooping”) and sending them out to various polling places under false names in order to cast fraudulent votes. The theory goes that Edgar Allan Poe was swept up in a cooping, subjected to the various mental and at times physical abuses that came with that, which caused both his absence and his subsequent strange behavior upon his discovery by Walker.

After all, Poe was discovered outside a polling place. And even if the notably “lightweight” man had eschewed alcohol personally, being forced to accept a drink at every tavern where he cast a fraudulent vote could explain a state of intoxication.

Some might balk at the suggestion that a “celebrity” could go unrecognized during all of this, but it’s important to remember that Edgar Allan Poe was merely a literary celebrity, with his image at best appearing as an etching in some newspapers and literary publications. The men actually orchestrating the coopings were often only a few poor choices away from being cooped themselves, usually the poverty-stricken or immigrants willing to do what they had to to survive.

Since we will never know for sure, and no C. Auguste Dupin has yet arrived to offer a conclusive explanation, we’re forced to choose which “story” we want to believe. For those who choose to believe the cooping story, there’s an extra bit of bitter irony to it all.

We don’t have records of the down-ballot races a cooped Poe may have been forced to vote in to try and sway things, but we do know the two men that Maryland elected to the Senate during that 1849 election. One was James Alfred Pearce, who was the incumbent, and held the seat from 1843 all the way through to 1862, so it’s safe to safe that there needn’t have been much effort to corruptly sway the vote to save him. But the other was David Stewart, a Democrat running for a Senate seat that had previously been occupied by the Whig party member Reverdy Johnson, who had vacated the seat to serve in the cabinet of President Zachary Taylor . (Who had his own death under questionable circumstances, though that’s a story for another time.)

Stewart would indeed win his Senate race, striking a blow to the Whig dominance of Baltimore... for a single year. Just one year later, in 1850, Stewart would lose his Senate seat to the Whig party’s Thomas Pratt, who would occupy it for seven years thereafter. So if the cooping plot that may have captured Poe had been to sway the vote for the Democrat Stewart, then one of America’s most celebrated literary minds was snuffed out for a single year of a single Senate seat.

Why Do We Still Care About Edgar Allan Poe Today?

As one of the most prominent authors of the American cultural lexicon, it’s not surprising that many of the cities Edgar Allan Poe occupied now not only lay claim to the author, but have also preserved or erected buildings devoted to the man. And as for whether the mystery of Poe’s death still transfixes the public, you need only see the patient exhaustion on the faces of the tour guides within the walls of any of these museums as yet another group of curious tourists press them for the “answer.” How much these institutions embrace the mystery can vary.

In Baltimore, whose NFL team takes its name from Poe’s most famous poem, you can board a “ Bus Tour of Edgar Allan Poe’s Life and Death in Baltimore ,” which will take you past the hospital where he died, and his two grave sites.

Pay a visit to the Poe Museum in Richmond and you can take part in a tribute to the author , which can include delivering a eulogy and searching for “Death Clues” to solve the mystery.

And at the Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site in Philadelphia, the National Parks Department opts to not harp on Poe’s death, but rather, the time Poe spent in the still-preserved and sparsely decorated home (save for a charming reading room in the visitor’s center), and the stories he wrote therein. Though you can press a Park Ranger for their take on Poe’s death if you’re so inclined.

In New York City, Poe’s footprint is a fair bit smaller than elsewhere, his proverbial ghost given less ground to haunt. In Manhattan, West 84th Street is also named Edgar Allan Poe Street, and a plaque on the side of a building suggests on that spot is where Poe composed “The Raven” (though other sites have claimed the same). While up in The Bronx, in a small patch of green known as Poe Park, the modest cottage in which the author resided still stands, though you can only get inside through a privately arranged tour through the Bronx Historical Society . Until September 2023, the cottage reportedly held an exhibit on the tragic deaths of both Virginia and Edgar Allan Poe for those fortunate enough to get inside to see it.

Adjacent to the cottage within the park is the Poe Park Visitor’s Center, operated by the City of New York. This particular facility isn’t focused on the history, or the mystery, of the author. Rather, it exists as a venue to showcase the artwork of current members of the community. It exists to create a space to encourage local artists in a manner Poe himself never had in life.

For 174 years, the world has wondered exactly what—or who—caused author Edgar Allan Poe’s tragic, untimely death in 1849. Is the true answer close at last?

More for You

Hear Trump praise dictators at New Hampshire rally

Newly released audio reveals Trump’s words about January 6 crowd

President Biden in front of American and Chinese flags

Experts raise alarm after Biden strikes agreement with China to shut down fossil fuels

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei

Iran's betrayal leaves Hamas nowhere to go

It’s not just a stereotype: Gen Z really does ‘have a work ethic problem’

It’s not just a stereotype: Gen Z really does ‘have a work ethic problem’

College Football Coach’s Motivational Ploy Leads to Unfortunate Bizarre Injury

Report: Texas A&M Interviews Group of Five Standout for Coaching Vacancy

A Russian official said soldiers are dying in large numbers, but he'll get in trouble if he doesn't send more to fight, leaked video shows

A Russian official said soldiers are dying in large numbers, but he'll get in trouble if he doesn't send more to fight, leaked video shows

Donald Trump

Donald Trump's Interactions With Secret Service on Jan. 6 Revealed in Audio

A sign for the Food And Drug Administration is seen outside the agency's headquarters on July 20, 2020 in White Oak, Maryland.

Balance of Nature ordered to stop sales of supplements after FDA lawsuits

Mary Jane Farquharson dancing along at the 50 Cent show in Birmingham

The seven new types of old age – and how to tell which one you are

The New 'Dune: Part Two' Trailer Is Creeping Me Out

'Dune: Part 2' Is Coming (Slightly) Earlier Than Expected

Maria Bartiromo: This is ‘quite worrisome’ for Americans

Maria Bartiromo: This is ‘quite worrisome’ for Americans

Chilling map shows the utter devastation of a nuclear attack on the US

Chilling map shows the utter devastation of a nuclear attack on the US

Palestine Protest NYC Israel Jews Zionist

Map Showing U.S. Targets Sparks Fears of Attacks

(Kirsty Wigglesworth - WPA Pool/Getty Images)

Elon Musk orders X lawyers to defend student facing disciplinary action over tweets

An NYU cancer doc fired over Israel-Hamas war posts accuses the medical center of using him as a 'sacrificial lamb'

An NYU cancer doc fired over Israel-Hamas war posts accuses the medical center of using him as a 'sacrificial lamb'

Leaked coup tapes upend the Georgia RICO case: Melber Report

Leaked coup tapes upend the Georgia RICO case: Melber Report

US Ohio-class SSGN submarine transiting the Suz Canal southbound, November 5, as part of the US response to the Israel-Hamas war. Not the dry deck shelter docking bay, capable of deploying a mini-sub for SEAL special operations

The curious case of the slow-moving US aircraft carrier

Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin (R) and senior adviser Garrison Coward, left, Petersburg Mayor Sam Parham, right, and Del. Kim Taylor (R-Dinwiddie) celebrate the first anniversary of his Partnership for Petersburg on Wednesday.

Virginia House race likely to face recount over 74-vote margin

Osama bin Laden

Osama Bin Laden's Letter to America: Transcript in Full

The ruling also included a statement by Justice Brett Kavanaugh, who raised questions about whether the 2021 gambling legislation pushed by Gov. Ron DeSantis “raises serious equal protection issues.”

Supreme Court denies request to reinstate Florida drag show law

Yale Alumni Logo

The YAA Brings Yale to the Mid-Atlantic with “BOLD & Beyond DMV” Tour

edgar allan poe tour baltimore

The fourth BOLD & Beyond tour hit the road this October, venturing into the captivating regions of Virginia, Washington, D.C., and Maryland with one singular goal: to foster remarkable Yale connections.

Glassblowing at the Chrysler Museum of Art

Each local event was sponsored by the Yale Alumni Association in close partnership with existing regional clubs in the area. With all five events selling out, alumni, friends, and family were eager to celebrate the area's cultural heritage and to bond over the enduring Yale spirit. 

Beginning with a stop at the Chrysler Museum of Art in Norfolk Virginia, attendees were welcomed by Erik H. Neil, the Macon and Joan Brock Director and proud Yale parent. Then, they explored the robust collection during a private tour before embarking on a hands-on glass-blowing experience. The resulting afternoon was a fusion of creativity and culture.

Yale Alumni gather at the Poe Museum

Next, a day of mystery and mystique awaited Yalies at the Poe Museum in Richmond, VA. Attendees arrived for a private garden reception before delving into the enigmatic world of Edgar Allan Poe on a private tour. Guests were in for an unforgettable shared experience as they were greeted by the resident black cats. 

Xuan Du ’22 MEM shows off her sustainable, reusable name tag at BOLD night in Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C. became the epicenter of alumni energy during an unforgettable evening at Clubhouse. The night was filled with connection and camaraderie, as Bulldogs of the Last Decade (BOLD) from across Yale College and the graduate and professional schools gathered to toast the local community's vibrancy.

“I love being a part of the alumni community. It gives me an opportunity to connect with my brilliant classmates, to check in, and to get them excited about big things like our ten-year reunion,” said Denise St Jean ’14. “Yale was one of the best things to happen to me and staying connected is worth it.”

Recent graduates form new connections at BOLD night in Washington, D.C.

The YAA welcomed an encore evening in D.C. at For Humanity Illuminated “From Ideas to Impact: Developing Leaders to Serve Society .” This event beautifully showcased Yale's commitment to social leadership. A noted roster of speakers explored ideas, innovation, and the potential to serve society, leaving attendees feeling inspired and connected.

“I'm still just humbled that I'm a part of Yale and a part of a group like this,” said Michael Warren ’90, Yale Trustee and For Humanity Illuminated speaker. “It's truly special to be able to see the school at the level that it's at right now. If we're going to create leaders in the world, Yale is the place to do it.”

The journey through the DMV area concluded with an all-alumni happy hour at the Revival Hotel's Garden Room in Baltimore, MD. Guests enjoyed panoramic views of the sunset over the city while connecting over conversation — bringing together friends old and new.

Yale alumni and family enjoy an evening of conversation during a happy hour in Baltimore, MD

With the conclusion of another BOLD & Beyond series, the YAA is hard at work planning future engaging alumni gatherings.

“It's been a real honor to bring Yale out to communities around the world,” said Stefanie Stevens, associate director for regional clubs. “The heart of the YAA is connection and each BOLD & Beyond tour connects alumni to each other and back to their roots at Yale.” 

Want to know when BOLD & Beyond is coming to your area? Make sure to update your information in the Alumni Directory and get involved with your local group today. 

You May Also Be Interested In

 Ileana Acosta with her daughters

For the Love of The Game: Ileana Acosta P ’27

YaleGrammys

Yale School of Music alums nominated for Grammy Awards

Yale vs Harvard Yale Bowl

  • Athletics & Sports

The Game: Yale Club of Charlotte Watch Party | YAA Pep Rally

1701 E. 7th Street Charlotte , NC 28204 United States

Kwame Frimpong ’74 LLM, ’77 JSD

Kwame Frimpong ’74 LLM, ’77 JSD: when faith turns trial into triumph

  • Getting Results.
  • Newsletters

WEATHER ALERT

A warning and 6 advisories in effect for 4 regions in the area

Shows in orlando to explore life of edgar allan poe, 3 different shows will focus on different time periods of famous author’s life.

Brooke Savage , Producer

ORLANDO, Fla. – They’re calling this month “POEvember” because, on select nights, there will be three different musicals taking a look at the life of Edgar Allan Poe.

The author, who was alive from 1809 to 1849, was a short-story writer and poet best known for his tales of horror. Some of his most famous works include the poem “The Raven” and the short stories “The Cask of Amontillado,” “The Fall of the House of Usher” and “The Tell-Tale Heart.”

‘Edgar Allan, Eddie Poe and Edgar Perry’ presented by Fringe ArtSpace will feature Nick Ryan and Katie Hartman from the touring theatre company, The Coldharts .

“Our attraction to Poe stemmed from a desire to explore the root of the genre of American Horror. We were relatively new to creating in a framework where the goal is to disturb and unsettle the audience, and we wanted to dive head first into the ‘foundational documents,’” Ryan said.

Find every episode of Riff On This on YouTube:

The duo said they first started working on ‘Edgar Allan’ in 2013. They created ‘Eddie Poe’ in 2017 and then finished ‘Edgar Perry’ just last year.

“It has been a long journey with Poe, but it is a credit to the richness of the material that we have not grown tired of it,” Hartman said.

The first show, ‘Edgar Allan,’ is a two-person musical following Poe as a pre-teen in his first year at Manor House School. He tries to gain notoriety with his classmates, but another student complicates his plans.

The second show, ‘Eddie Poe,’ focuses on Poe as a 16-year-old during his first year at the University of Virginia. As he tries to stand out among scholars, dark temptations follow him.

The third show, ‘Edgar Perry,’ is about his time in the United States Military. At 17 years old, Poe was expelled from the university, abandoned by his fiancé and estranged from his foster family. This was considered a time period when he tried to reinvent himself.

“We think the reason we have stayed with the material for so long is that there are so many aspects of Poe to mine, as well as parallels in American society during the time that he was living (1809-1849) and now,” Hartman said.

All three shows are dark comedy musicals, with performances on Nov. 10 thru 19 at the Fringe Artspace .

“We treat everything as an experiment, it is truly one of the great joys of the live theater experience. Every audience is different, so every performance is different. It’s usually when we think the shows are locked that they reveal new fun aspects that we had never considered before,” Ryan said.

Click here for information on the different shows and tickets.

Check out every episode of Riff On This in the media player below:

Copyright 2023 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.

About the Author:

Brooke savage.

Brooke is a news producer and has been with News 6 since January 2018. She grew up in Coral Springs and graduated from the University of Central Florida in 2015 with a bachelor's degree in broadcast journalism. Before she came back to Central Florida, she worked in Fort Myers.

  • Today's news
  • Skullduggery podcast
  • Conspiracyland
  • My Portfolio
  • Personal finance
  • Daily Fantasy
  • Horse Racing
  • GameChannel
  • Team apparel and gear
  • Shop BreakingT Shirts

Entertainment

  • Style and beauty
  • Privacy Dashboard

A Breakthrough Clue Might Untangle the Mysterious Death of Edgar Allan Poe

  • Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later. More content below

"Hearst Magazines and Yahoo may earn commission or revenue on some items through these links."

This story is a collaboration with PopularMechanics.com .

Edgar Allan Poe , the man who invented the detective story, saved his most unsolvable mystery for last: the cause of his own untimely death.

It’s been more than two centuries since Poe first entered this world, and despite dying only 40 years after doing so, he’s never truly left us. But Poe’s immortality is not through reincarnation, as it was for his “ Morella ” or “ Ligeia .” Nor is it a resurrection, like in his famous “ The Fall of the House of Usher ” or his satirical “ Some Words with a Mummy .”

If any Edgar Allan Poe work anticipated how the author would find life after his mysterious death, it is the fate of the young bride in “ The Oval Portrait ”: a body withered away in neglect, the visage preserved forever in a work of art, even if the creation of that very art led to the subject’s death.

After all, Poe himself is still very present in the popular culture. In 2023, Mike Flanagan’s Poe-meets- Succession miniseries The Fall of the House of Usher rose to the top of the Netflix charts, and Austria’s official submission to the 2023 Eurovision Song Contest—“ Who the Hell Is Edgar? ”—is about singers Teya and Salena feeling like they’re possessed by the ghost of Poe.

But though Edgar Allan Poe is often viewed as the preemminent horror author of American letters, he’s also vibrantly present in the DNA of two other popular sub-genres of literature. For it’s through his invention of detective C. Auguste Dupin and his crime-solving technique of “ratiocination” in “ The Murders in the Rue Morgue ” that we get the groundwork for Arthur Conan Doyle ’s Sherlock Holmes and the entire thriving genre of detective fiction.

Likewise, it’s through the puzzling circumstances of Edgar Allan Poe’s mysterious death that we get an early taste of the “true crime” craze, as real-world amateur sleuths across two centuries have tried their hand at unravelling a mystery buried under layers of myth-making, medical quandaries, and possibly even political corruption.

The latest would-be Dupin to take a swing at the mystery of what, and perhaps who, killed Edgar Allan Poe is author Mark Dawidziak. In his 2023 book, A Mystery of Mysteries: The Death and Life of Edgar Allan Poe , Dawidziak posits a breakthrough new theory that incorporates a deadly illness that had previously claimed the life of both Poe’s mother and wife, and a fiendish and criminal act of the era called “cooping.”

But even Dawidziak acknowledges in his book that, though he has his theory, nobody knows anything for sure:

“Nobody can tell you with anything resembling certainty why, while traveling from Richmond to New York, he ended up in Baltimore. Nobody can tell you what happened to him during the missing days between his last sighting in Richmond on the evening of September 26 and his reappearance outside an Election Day polling place in Baltimore on the damp, chilly afternoon of October 3. Nobody has ever solved the identity of the person, Reynolds, for whom Poe supposedly called out for hours before he died at the Washington University Hospital of Baltimore. Nobody has ever produced conclusive evidence, or so much as a first cousin to it, regarding the cause of the delirium generally described as ‘congestion of the brain,’ ‘cerebral inflammation,’ or ‘brain fever.’ Even the melodramatic and rather pat last words attributed to him—‘Lord help my poor soul!’—have been called into question.”

But just how, exactly, could there be such a mystery around the death of Edgar Allan Poe , one of America’s most celebrated authors? Let’s take a look at the life and death of Edgar Allan Poe, as one simply can’t discuss one without the other. After all, as Poe himself put it in “ The Premature Burial ”: “The boundaries which divide Life from Death are at best shadowy and vague. Who shall say where the one ends, and where the other begins?”

Who Was Edgar Allan Poe?

While virtually every major city along the U.S. East Coast now wishes to lay some sort of claim to the legacy of Edgar Allan Poe, only one can hold the title of his birthplace: Boston, Massachusetts. Though, as The New England Grimpendium notes, neither the house in which he was born, nor even the street upon which the house could have been found still exist in Boston today. They were wiped away by robust urban renewal efforts and perhaps a then-lack of public interest.

After all, while cities from Richmond, Virginia to New York City all now proudly boast a piece of Poe, it was not as though any of these cities, or anyone in them, had much interest in claiming the author in his early years. And that includes his own parents.

As Biography has reported, “Edgar never really knew his biological parents: Elizabeth Arnold Poe, a British actor, and David Poe Jr., an actor who was born in Baltimore.” An alcoholic, reportedly frustrated with being seen as the lesser stage performer in his family when compared to his wife (as is suggested in Kenneth Silverman’s Edgar A. Poe: Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance ), David “left the family early in Edgar’s life.”

Which, it should be noted, is only the second worst thing an alcoholic stage actor frustrated at being viewed as the lesser performer in their family did in the 19th century .

For her part, Elizabeth appears to have tried to tend to her children (Edgar had an older brother, William, and a younger sister, Rosalie), but died from tuberculosis when Edgar was only 2 years old.

Separated from his brother, William, and sister, Rosalie, Poe went to live with his foster parents, John and Frances Allan, in Richmond, Virginia. John Allan was in the tobacco business, and made no bones about wishing for Edgar to continue in his footsteps. Poe, however, had ambitions to become a poet, and at a young age began to write with feverish inspiration he attributed to his muse and fiancée, Sarah Elmira Royster.

But if John Allan was the first person of many in a position to help Poe achieve his ambitions, he was also the first person of many to decline to do so. His lack of support extended to the financial, and though Poe was reportedly an excellent student when he attended the University of Virginia, his academic life was cut short when John Allan refused to fund his studies. So, too, was his romance with Royster, who “had become engaged to someone else” in Poe’s absence.

And so, dejected and searching for a path forward, young Edgar Allan Poe returned to Boston.

Thus would begin a lifetime of odd jobs, low finances, and moving from place to place. Poe was briefly in the Army, briefly a cadet at West Point, and briefly employed by the Southern Literary Messenger. He resided in Boston, Richmond, Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York City.

As a writer, Edgar Allan Poe penned poetry, literary criticisms (his reviews were so scathing they earned him the nickname “Tomahawk Man” and the ire of none other than Henry Wadsworth Longfellow ), a novel ( The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket ), an essay on cosmology ( Eureka: A Prose Poem ), treatises critiquing the contemporary style of home decor (“ The Philosophy of Furniture ”), articles debunking hoaxes (“ Maelzel’s Chess Player ”), and even created some hoaxes of his own (“ The Balloon-Hoax ”).

In 1836, a 27-year-old Poe married Virginia Clemm, his 13-year-old cousin. While we naturally cannot know what occurred behind closed doors, it’s been suggested by several Poe scholars that theirs was a chaste marriage , more a legal matter than one of carnal intentions. When Poe wrote of Virginia, he employed the term “maiden.” While this could have been simple literary flourish, it also could be used to indicate the virginal status of Virginia throughout their marriage. Virginia would, however, provide emotional support for the struggling author.

Indeed, acclaim largely eluded Poe until the publication of his poem “ The Raven ” in 1845, just four years before his death. Easily his most enduring and iconic composition, “The Raven” has permeated the American cultural lexicon as few poems have, and unlike so much of Poe’s work, it was recognized as exceptional by his peers at the time.

But the glow of literary recognition would only shine unencumbered for Poe for two years after “The Raven” was published. As Biography has reported, “In 1847, at the age of 24—the same age when Poe’s mother and brother also died—Virginia passed away from tuberculosis.” Poe was “overcome by grief following her death, and although he continued to work, he suffered from poor health and struggled financially until his death in 1849.”

How Did Edgar Allan Poe Die?

Which brings us to those fateful few days in 1849.

As Biography has stated, “...things were looking up for Poe in October 1849.” But of course, that’s only what we can infer from the material aspects of his life at the time, as well as the posthumous stories relayed by people close to him, who weren’t always reliable. It is true that Poe was “...a star author who commanded great audiences for his readings, and he was about to marry his first love, Elmira Royster Shelton.”

However, one of the pitfalls of history, especially when it comes to the lives of artists, is the creation of a narrative. The earliest iteration of a “Poe narrative” came at the hands of a former rival-turned-executor of his literary estate, Rufus Wilmot Griswold, who opted to portray Poe, in the first official biography of the late author, as “a mentally deranged drunkard and womanizer.”

We’ve come to view Poe as the typical “tortured genius,” but more accurate assessments of Poe, coming from those close to him, would attempt to correct the record, particularly when it came to the writer’s drinking. (He was reportedly not much for alcohol, and was a lightweight on the occasions he did imbibe.)

But these recollections also fed into another irresistible narrative: that of the artist whose life was “just starting to come together” when it was tragically snuffed out. Remember that, especially around this time, the literary world was enthralled by stories of young poets dying well before their time.

The early 1820s had seen the untimely deaths of the Romantics John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley , both before the age of 30. By this time, the late Robert Burns (who died at 37 in 1796) was seeing a growing posthumous fanbase elevate him to such an echelon that, by 1880, he would have a statue erected in New York’s Central Park alongside Sir Walter Scott and William Shakespeare . And 11 years after that statue was erected, Arthur Rimbaud, author of the modernist prose poem A Season In Hell and agonized lover of fellow poet Paul Verlaine, would be snuffed out by cancer at age 37 and solidify the public’s idea of the tortured poet who died tragically young (for pop culture obsessives, think of this in much the same way we’ve sanctified the “ 27 Club ” in rock music).

In the absence of facts, when it comes to the mysterious death of Edgar Allan Poe , it’s easy to be tempted to fill in the blanks with the narrative of your choice (tortured genius or tragic dreamer). But much like the witnesses probed in Poe’s “ The Murders in the Rue Morgue ,” who mistake the shrieks of an orangutan for a foreign tongue because they’re manufacturing logic in the absence of fact, we also must avoid missing clues for the sake of forming a satisfying conclusion.

What Do We Actually Know About Edgar Allan Poe’s Death?

Here’s what we know happened for certain: On September 27, 1849, Edgar Allan Poe set out from Richmond to Philadelphia, with the intention of then heading to his cottage in The Bronx, New York. Next, on October 3, a printer named Joseph Walker recognized Poe, in what was described as a “delirious state,” outside of a tavern called Gunner’s Hall in Baltimore. It should be noted that the tavern, also known as Ryan’s Tavern, was at the time host to vote collectors for the 1849 election. It was common at the time for taverns to serve as polling places, and for men to be provided a drink upon casting their vote.

When Walker asked the distressed Poe if there was anyone he could contact for him, Poe named an editor he knew, Joseph Snodgrass. Walker wrote to Snodgrass :

"Dear Sir, There is a gentleman, rather the worse for wear, at Ryan’s 4th ward polls, who goes under the cognomen of Edgar A. Poe, and who appears in great distress, & he says he is acquainted with you, and I assure you, he is in need of immediate assistance. Yours, in haste, JOS. W. WALKER To Dr. J.E. Snodgrass."

Poe would be taken to Washington College Hospital, and what happened in his time there isn’t much clearer than what occurred before Walker discovered him outside the tavern—though in this case, the reason is a little more nefarious than poor record keeping. We know Poe was kept “alone in a windowless room with only one attendant physician, Dr. John Moran.” And we know that on October 7, without seemingly ever having explained the missing days, Poe died at the age of 40.

Edgar Allan Poe’s cause of death was recorded as “succumbing to phrenitis,” or congestion of the brain, which was also often employed to suggest a drug- or alcohol-related death. It isn’t clear how doctors made that determination. It has also been suggested that Poe uttered the final words, “Lord, help my poor soul,” but the reliability of this reporting has been called into question.

Poe was laid to rest in Baltimore. The author who had neither city nor family to permanently call home, spent his final days, and remains interred, in the very same city in which the father he never knew had been born.

What Are the Theories About Edgar Allan Poe’s Death?

The first theory proposed for what caused the mysterious death of Edgar Allan Poe came courtesy of Joseph Snodgrass, who blamed Poe’s demise on excessive alcohol consumption. It was a tidy explanation for Snodgrass; the doctor was an ardent advocate for temperance, and used every podium and paper he could find to blame Poe’s demise on alcohol consumption.

That Poe had opted to eschew alcohol altogether at the advice of his doctor, and had even joined the Sons of Temperance himself the year of his death, seemed to matter little to Snodgrass’ convenient conclusion.

Others have intimated everything from foul play and madness to rabies contracted from a pet cat. Poe did, indeed, love cats, and reportedly had expressed a reluctance to drink water in his final days, which Dr. R. Michael Benitez pointed to in 1996 to make the case for rabies as the author’s ultimate undoing. Had the man behind "The Gold-Bug" really gone the way of Old Yeller ?

Mark Dawidziak suggests what is, at first blush, the simplest solution: tuberculosis. As Biography notes, there was “an explosion in tuberculosis cases in the United States at the time,” to say nothing of the fact that the disease had claimed Poe’s wife, Virginia, just two years prior, so Poe had surely been exposed to it. And his symptoms, “like fever and delusions,” fit the diagnosis.

But Dawidziak also points to a more sinister element to explain Poe’s disappearance: the practice of cooping.

In the run-up to the so-called Gilded Age, the U.S. was rife with political machines that would bribe, bargain, and sometimes outright bully their way into positions of power. A common practice of the time was the act of rounding up vagrants and other powerless and unassuming men, trapping them in a confined space (hence “cooping”) and sending them out to various polling places under false names in order to cast fraudulent votes. The theory goes that Edgar Allan Poe was swept up in a cooping, subjected to the various mental and at times physical abuses that came with that, which caused both his absence and his subsequent strange behavior upon his discovery by Walker.

After all, Poe was discovered outside a polling place. And even if the notably “lightweight” man had eschewed alcohol personally, being forced to accept a drink at every tavern where he cast a fraudulent vote could explain a state of intoxication.

Some might balk at the suggestion that a “celebrity” could go unrecognized during all of this, but it’s important to remember that Poe was merely a literary celebrity, with his image at best appearing as an etching in some newspapers and literary publications. The men actually orchestrating the coopings were often only a few poor choices away from being cooped themselves, usually the poverty-stricken or immigrants willing to do what they had to to survive.

Since we will never know for sure, and no C. Auguste Dupin has yet arrived to offer a conclusive explanation, we’re forced to choose which “story” we want to believe. For those who choose to believe the cooping story, there’s an extra bit of bitter irony to it all.

We don’t have records of the down-ballot races a cooped Poe may have been forced to vote in to try and sway things, but we do know the two men that Maryland elected to the Senate during that 1849 election. One was James Alfred Pearce, who was the incumbent, and held the seat from 1843 all the way through to 1862, so it’s safe to say that there needn’t have been much effort to corruptly sway the vote to save him. But the other was David Stewart, a Democrat running for a Senate seat that had previously been occupied by the Whig party member Reverdy Johnson, who had vacated the seat to serve in the cabinet of President Zachary Taylor . (Who had his own death under questionable circumstances, though that’s a story for another time.)

Stewart would indeed win his Senate race, striking a blow to the Whig dominance of Baltimore... for a single year. Just one year later, in 1850, Stewart would lose his Senate seat to the Whig party’s Thomas Pratt, who would occupy it for seven years thereafter. So if the cooping plot that may have captured Poe had been to sway the vote for the Democrat Stewart, then one of America’s most celebrated literary minds was snuffed out for a single year of a single Senate seat.

Why Do We Still Care About Edgar Allan Poe Today?

As one of the most prominent authors of the American cultural lexicon, it’s not surprising that many of the cities Edgar Allan Poe occupied now not only lay claim to the author, but have also preserved or erected buildings devoted to the man. And as for whether the mystery of Poe’s death still transfixes the public, you need only see the patient exhaustion on the faces of the tour guides within the walls of any of these museums as yet another group of curious tourists press them for the “answer.” How much these institutions embrace the mystery can vary.

In Baltimore, whose NFL team takes its name from Poe’s most famous poem, you can board a “ Bus Tour of Edgar Allan Poe’s Life and Death in Baltimore ,” which will take you past the hospital where he died, and his two grave sites.

Pay a visit to the Poe Museum in Richmond and you can take part in a tribute to the author , which can include delivering a eulogy and searching for “Death Clues” to solve the mystery.

And at the Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site in Philadelphia, the National Parks Department opts to not harp on Poe’s death, but rather, the time Poe spent in the still-preserved and sparsely decorated home (save for a charming reading room in the visitor’s center), and the stories he wrote therein. Though you can press a Park Ranger for their take on Poe’s death if you’re so inclined.

In New York City, Poe’s footprint is a fair bit smaller than elsewhere, his proverbial ghost given less ground to haunt. In Manhattan, West 84th Street is also named Edgar Allan Poe Street, and a plaque on the side of a building suggests on that spot is where Poe composed “The Raven” (though other sites have claimed the same). While up in The Bronx, in a small patch of green known as Poe Park, the modest cottage in which the author resided still stands, though you can only get inside through a privately arranged tour through the Bronx Historical Society . Until September 2023, the cottage reportedly held an exhibit on the tragic deaths of both Virginia and Edgar Allan Poe for those fortunate enough to get inside to see it.

Adjacent to the cottage within the park is the Poe Park Visitor’s Center, operated by the City of New York. This particular facility isn’t focused on the history, or the mystery, of the author. Rather, it exists as a venue to showcase the artwork of current members of the community. It exists to create a space to encourage local artists in a manner Poe himself never had in life.

You Might Also Like

Nicole Richie’s Surprising Adoption Story

The Story of Gypsy Rose Blanchard and Her Mother

Queen Camilla's Life in Photos

Recommended Stories

Quora's poe introduces an ai chatbot creator economy.

With the first, if a bot leads a user to subscribe to Poe, the company will share a cut of the revenue back with the bot's creator immediately. Another method involves bot creators setting a per-message fee, which Quora will pay on every message. Today we are launching creator monetization for Poe!

Yahoo Picks: 4 spine-tingling celebrity readings of 'The Raven' to haunt your Halloween

With Edgar Allan Poe's "Fall of the House of Usher" all the rage on Netflix, we take a listen to famous folks reading his most famous poem.

Amazon is laying off several hundred employees working on Alexa

The company has so far laid off more than 27,000 employees since last year.

Parsing Brian Cashman’s fiery defense of the Yankees front office: What does and doesn’t need to change in the Bronx?

Even Brian Cashman described 2023 as a disaster for the Yankees. Is the longtime GM willing to pull the right strings to get things back on track for 2024?

This 55-inch Samsung Frame TV is on sale for 35 percent off in Amazon's Black Friday sale

Samsung Frame TVs are up to 35 percent off for Black Friday — the 55-inch model is just under $1,000 thanks to these discounts.

These Marshall headphones are 'way better than the AirPods Pro' — and they're also over $100 cheaper

Shoppers won't stop raving that these headphones sound and look better than the best-selling AirPods. Plus, they're 40% off on Amazon before Black Friday.

Black Friday 2023: The best Amazon deals on Echo Shows, Ring doorbells, Fire TVs, Kindles and more

Save big on nearly all Amazon devices, including Fire tablets, streaming sticks and Echo smart speakers.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman ousted as 'board no longer has confidence' in his leadership

OpenAI's board of directors announced that CEO Sam Altman is leaving both the company and the board, effective immediately.

Traveling this holiday season? Flight attendants love these 9 beauty products, from $4

Counteract the ravages of air travel with this arsenal of pro-approved skincare gems.

Sam Altman ousted as OpenAI's CEO

Sam Altman has been forced out of OpenAI, Inc., the 501(c)(3) nonprofit that acts as the governing body for OpenAI. In a post on OpenAI's official blog, the company writes that Altman's departure follows a "deliberative review process by the board" that concluded that Altman "wasn't consistently candid in his communications" with other board members -- "hindering its ability to exercise its responsibilities." Do you work at OpenAI and know more about Sam Altman's departure?

Joe Burrow's season-ending injury only accentuates problems the Bengals already had

Cincinnati's season has taken an ugly turn with news that Joe Burrow is out for the year, which adds to issues the team already faced due to a dropoff on defense.

Here are 5 great gifts under $50 from Nordstrom Rack if you’re low on ideas

These gifts feel luxe — but they're all less than $50. The post Here are 5 great gifts under $50 from Nordstrom Rack if you’re low on ideas appeared first on In The Know.

What is RCS and how is it different from SMS and iMessage?

This week, Apple announced it would offer RCS support starting in 2024. Here's what that means for the future of chat between iOS and Android devices.

Yahoo Finance's Healthcare Checkup: From Ozempic to to AI, how healthcare is changing

The health industry is plagued with many stumbling blocks these days: from new and controversial tech like AI to ever-increasing costs and an opaque health delivery system. Yahoo Finance LIVE tackled all that and more in a weeklong series—Nov. 6-10.

Oprah's favorite Beats Studio Pros are just $170 for Black Friday — that's over 50% off

A No. 1 New Release at Amazon, these high-end cans come with an equally high-end discount. Score them for $180 off.

These are the best Black Friday deals on kitchen items, from cookware to small appliances

Get up to 70% off! The post These are the best Black Friday deals on kitchen items, from cookware to small appliances appeared first on In The Know.

Half-Life's big 25th anniversary update includes four new multiplayer maps and much more

Valve has released a big 25th anniversary update for Half-Life. Along with four new multiplayer maps, there's widescreen support and much more. The game is free on Steam until November 20.

Madewell jeans almost never go on sale — but they’re 40% off right now

This is one early Black Friday sale you don't want to miss. The post Madewell jeans almost never go on sale — but they’re 40% off right now appeared first on In The Know.

Space stocks take a hit but deals could bring upside

Lower stock prices could create deal opportunities for private equity firms or bigger players in the space.

Coach Outlet’s Black Friday sale is on! The 13 best leather bags are up to 70% off — all under $200

If you've been looking for the best Coach bag deal, this is the sale to shop. During this sale-on-a-sale, the brand's best-selling bags are 70% off, plus an extra 25% off.

IMAGES

  1. MidAtlantic DayTrips: Poe House Museum in Baltimore

    edgar allan poe tour baltimore

  2. The Edgar Allan Poe House

    edgar allan poe tour baltimore

  3. Poe Baltimore

    edgar allan poe tour baltimore

  4. Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum (Baltimore)

    edgar allan poe tour baltimore

  5. Explore Edgar Allan Poe’s Baltimore Legacy

    edgar allan poe tour baltimore

  6. Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum (Baltimore)

    edgar allan poe tour baltimore

COMMENTS

  1. Home

    About Reservations Required Book tickets (in-person or virtual) to visit The Edgar Allan Poe House & Museum. Book Tickets Reservations Required. Read about safety protocols before you book tickets to visit The Edgar Allan Poe House & Museum. Learn More Enter Poe House The museum is open weekly for virtual and in-person tours.

  2. Explore Edgar Allan Poe's Baltimore Legacy

    i Raise a Glass Poe's death is shrouded in mystery—he was found in a gutter in Fell's Point and suffered from delirium for days before passing—but it's widely believed that the city's oldest bar was one of his last stops before his death.

  3. Poe Fest International

    Saturday & Sunday 11 AM to 4 PM Death Weekend Bus Tours Death Weekend Bus Tours Death Weekend Bus Tours Explore the enduring mystery of Poe's death in Baltimore on the "Poe Places Death Weekend Tour." This tour has sold out each year, so be sure to get tickets early! The Black Cat Ball Death Weekend Bus Tours Passport to "Poe Places"

  4. Edgar Allan Poe's Death in Baltimore Bus Tours

    May 6 September 2, 2023 | 2:30 pm - 4:45 pm Edgar Allan Poe's Death in Baltimore Bus Tours Events | Educational Explore the enduring mystery surrounding Poe's tragic end on a special Bus Tour of Edgar Allan Poe's Life and Death in Baltimore.

  5. Edgar Allan Poe House Tours

    Exhibits tell the story of Edgar Allan Poe's life and death in Baltimore and significant artifacts such as Edgar's portable writing desk and chair, and a telescope, china and glassware used by Edgar when living with the Allan family in Richmond, Virginia. Note: Tours of Poe House are NOT included with general festival admission.

  6. 2023 International Edgar Allan Poe Festival & Awards

    2023 International Edgar Allan Poe Festival & Awards Events | Fairs & Festivals Get in Touch with your Spooky Side at the 6th Annual Poe Fest International. Tickets on sale NOW! Event organizer Poe Baltimore hosts Poe Events to kick off Halloween season plus NEW Exhibit "Poe in Comics" and PROM NITE at the Black Cat Ball.

  7. Group Virtual Tours

    Each virtual session is led by a live guide who will share the history of Edgar Allan Poe's life in Baltimore, explore the poet's mysterious death in the city in 1849, and learn about the poems and short stories Poe wrote while residing at Poe House.

  8. What To Know Before You Go

    Poe House is OPEN for tours every Thursday thru Sunday from 11AM to 4PM (Wednesdays in May thru October.) Reservations are REQUIRED. Click here to visit the booking page. Walk-ups are not permitted. Please check our events calendar for holiday, inclement weather closures, and/ or special events. Summary of House Rules and Safety Protocol

  9. Admission to Edgar Allan Poe House & Museum (timed entry)

    Bus Tours of Poe's Baltimore offered the first Saturday of every month MAY - SEPTEMBER. Click here for booking info. Reservation Details * Students/Military receive 5% gift shop discount on site. ID required. $ 10.00 Quantity: Add to cart Category: Tickets Description Timed entry for the Edgar Allan Poe House & Museum.

  10. Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum

    The Edgar Allan Poe House, a National Historic Landmark, IS OPEN EVERY THURSDAY TO SUNDAY (11am to 3:40pm.) Poe's home is in an excellent state of preservation with much of the exterior and interior original fabric from the 1833-1835 period when Edgar lived there with his aunt, grandmother and two cousins.

  11. Edgar Allan Poe Death in Baltimore Bus Tour

    Description Explore the enduring mystery surrounding Poe's tragic end on a special Bus Tour of Edgar Allan Poe's Life and Death in Baltimore. The 90-minute tour ticket includes stops at four important Poe Places around Baltimore, including Poe's graves (he has two!) plus the sites where Poe was found and passed away.

  12. 2022 International Edgar Allan Poe Festival & Awards

    Eventbrite - Poe Baltimore presents 2022 International Edgar Allan Poe Festival & Awards - Saturday, October 8, 2022 | Sunday, October 9, 2022 at Edgar Allan Poe House & Museum, Baltimore, MD. Find event and ticket information. Poe Baltimore invites you to join fellow fans for a weekend of performances, movies, music and art, all in celebration ...

  13. Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum / Poe Baltimore

    Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum / Poe Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland. 14,625 likes · 118 talking about this · 8,461 were here. Baltimore's Edgar Allan Poe House (Nat'l Historic Landmark) is open to...

  14. Edgar Allan Poe's Grave Site and Memorial, Baltimore

    Edgar Allan Poe's Grave Site and Memorial 400 reviews #19 of 269 things to do in Baltimore Cemeteries Write a review About Burial site of the famous author. Suggest edits to improve what we show. Improve this listing Tours & experiences Explore different ways to experience this place. See options All photos (332) Plan your visit

  15. Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum Reviews

    The Edgar Allan Poe House is open Thursday through Sunday from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Entry to the museum costs $8 for adults; children ages 12 and younger may enter for free when joined by an adult.

  16. Celebrate all things Edgar Allan Poe at festival

    The sixth annual International Edgar Allan Poe Festival returns to Baltimore next month. The two-day event on Oct. 7-8 in west Baltimore celebrates all things Poe just ahead of the spooky season ...

  17. Festival Program

    Our festival open will feature a special welcome to attendees for the 6th annual International Edgar Allan Poe Festival, with a ribbon-cutting ceremony to reconize our newest festival sponsors, Wells Fargo. Chris Rhiel, Master of Ceremonies. Chris Riehl is a Baltimore tour guide, emcee, and entertainer.

  18. Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum

    The Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum, located at 203 North Amity St. in Baltimore, Maryland, is the former home of American writer Edgar Allan Poe in the 1830s. The small unassuming structure, which was opened as a writer's house museum in 1949, is a typical row home.It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1972.. Due to a loss of funding by the city of Baltimore, the Museum closed to ...

  19. Ticketed Events

    The International Edgar Allan Poe Festival & Awards returns to Baltimore the weekend of October 7 & 8, 2023! Attendees will see the return of in-person stage and vendors at Poe House. Admission to festival grounds is FREE. Additional ticketed events will take place all weekend, proceeds to benefit The Edgar Allan Poe House & Museum in Baltimore.

  20. A Breakthrough Clue May Untangle the Mysterious Death of Edgar Allan Poe

    In Baltimore, whose NFL team takes its name from Poe's most famous poem, you can board a "Bus Tour of Edgar Allan Poe's Life and Death in Baltimore," which will take you past the hospital ...

  21. The YAA Brings Yale to the Mid-Atlantic with "BOLD & Beyond DMV" Tour

    Yale alumni gather at the Poe Museum in Richmond, VA. Next, a day of mystery and mystique awaited Yalies at the Poe Museum in Richmond, VA. Attendees arrived for a private garden reception before delving into the enigmatic world of Edgar Allan Poe on a private tour.

  22. On October 3rd, 1849 Edgar Allan Poe was found outside a Baltimore tav

    448 likes, 2 comments. "On October 3rd, 1849 Edgar Allan Poe was found outside a Baltimore tavern appearing delirious and wearing someone else's clothes. From there, he was taken to Washington University Hospital. For the next four days Poe was in and out of consciousness, sometimes screaming at nothing and no one. Poe would pass away at the age of 40, and to this day we still do not know ...

  23. Shows in Orlando to explore life of Edgar Allan Poe

    1849: Author and poet Edgar Allan Poe, best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre, dies at the age of 40 in Baltimore, Maryland. He had been found delirious in a gutter four days earlier ...

  24. A Breakthrough Clue Might Untangle the Mysterious Death of Edgar Allan Poe

    The latest would-be Dupin to take a swing at the mystery of what, and perhaps who, killed Edgar Allan Poe is author Mark Dawidziak. In his 2023 book, A Mystery of Mysteries: The Death and Life of Edgar Allan Poe, Dawidziak posits a breakthrough new theory that incorporates a deadly illness that had previously claimed the life of both Poe's mother and wife, and a fiendish and criminal act of ...

  25. Edgar Allan Poe House and Museum

    Come to Baltimore during the first weekend in October to attend the International Edgar Allan Poe Festival & Awards. Enjoy a bevy of Poe-themed events, including performances, tours and family-friendly activities. You can also visit Poe's final resting place just a few blocks away at the Westminster Hall & Burying Ground. Amenities Museums

  26. Edgar Allan Poe Birthday & Poe Toaster Murder Mystery

    Join Poe Baltimore and Poe's Magic Theatre for a special birthday celebration for Edgar Allan Poe, Thursday, January 19, 2023, at the famed Westminster Hall & Burying Grounds in Baltimore, Maryland (where Poe is buried.)