mauritania travel visa

Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory July 31, 2023

Mauritania - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Reconsider travel to Mauritania due to crime and terrorism .  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

• Areas designated as off limits by the Mauritanian military due to crime and terrorism .

Country Summary: Violent crimes, such as mugging, armed robbery, and assault, are common. Local police lack the resources to respond effectively to serious crimes.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting places frequented by Westerners.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Mauritania as U.S. government employees must obtain special authorization to travel outside Nouakchott. U.S. government employees may travel only during daylight hours and are prohibited from walking alone outside of designated areas and times.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Mauritania.

If you decide to travel to Mauritania:

• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Mauritania.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Areas Designated Off-Limits by the Mauritanian Military – Level 4: Do Not Travel

The government of Mauritania designates certain areas off-limits to foreigners and most Mauritanians. These “No Movement Zones” are extremely dangerous due to their proximity to Mali, where armed groups engaged in an active insurgency carry out cross-border attacks into Mauritania. The government of Mauritania does not maintain a substantial presence in these areas and thus police are unable to respond to most incidents there. In addition, cell phone coverage and paved roads are nonexistent. U.S. officials are unable to travel to these places. Since the boundaries of such areas frequently change, U.S. citizens should pay attention to all posted signs and notices of restricted entry. They should presume the following areas are off-limits:

• All areas north of the Tropic of Cancer
• All areas east of 08⁰ longitude (West of Greenwich) situated within 100km of the Mali Border

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Six months remaining validity upon entry.

One page required for entry stamp

Yes, and should be obtained before travel, overseas.

Evidence of yellow fever vaccination required.

Local currency may not be imported.  See below

Local currency may not be exported.  See below

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Nouakchott Nouadhibou Road, Avenue Al Quds, NOT PRTZ. Nouakchott, Mauritania Phone:  +(222) 4525-2660  Emergency Phone:  +(222) 3662-8163  Fax: +(222) 4525-1592  Email:   [email protected]  

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Basic passport, visa, and immunization information for tourist and business travelers can be found  here .

A passport, visa, and evidence of yellow fever vaccination are required. Mauritanian visas can be obtained at most Mauritanian Embassies abroad. Note that travelers who do not have at least six months’ validity remaining on their passport may be denied entry, regardless of the length of their intended stay.

For the most current visa information, visit the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, 2129 Leroy Place NW, Washington, DC 20008, telephone (202) 232-5700,  https://mauritaniaembassyus.org/ , or  the Mauritanian Permanent Mission to the United Nations , 116 East 38 th Street, New York, NY 10016, telephone (212) 252-0113.

Overseas inquiries should be made at the nearest Mauritanian embassy or consulate. The U.S. Embassy in Nouakchott cannot provide assistance to private citizens seeking Mauritanian visas.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Mauritania.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Read the Department of State’s Travel Advisory for Mauritania and Worldwide Caution before planning travel to Mauritania.

Terrorism: The U.S. government assesses that a credible terrorist threat against foreigners remains in Mauritania. U.S. citizens in Mauritania should take precautions, remain vigilant, and be alert to local security developments. Travel in Mauritania is discouraged, particularly in the easternmost region, due to activities by terrorist groups including al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), which are active in the neighboring regions of Mali.

Traveling safely within Mauritania:  You should exercise prudence and caution when traveling in Mauritania. Be particularly vigilant when traveling by road outside of populated areas. The U.S. Embassy discourages travel outside of urban areas unless in a convoy accompanied by an experienced guide, and even then only if equipped with sturdy vehicles and ample provisions. Nighttime driving should be avoided. Travel at night between cities in Mauritania is prohibited for U.S. Embassy staff and all driving outside of the capital of Nouakchott requires a minimum two vehicle convoy. Landmines remain a danger along the border with the Western Sahara and travelers should cross only at designated border posts.

Political concerns: Protests and political rallies occur frequently in Mauritania, and can sometimes turn violent. The U.S. Embassy urges U.S. citizens to avoid political rallies and street demonstrations.

Crime:  Criminal activity in Nouakchott continues to rise. A number of homes and private individuals, including U.S. citizens, have recently been targeted by violent criminals. In Nouakchott, armed robberies and burglaries are occurring at homes as well as on busy streets in broad daylight. Some of these incidents have been violent, and the use of knives and other weapons is becoming more common.

Because of the increase in criminal activity, U.S. Embassy staff and their family members are prohibited from walking alone outside of designated areas and times. U.S. citizens have been victims of assaults, including sexual assaults. Given the lack of government regulation of taxi fares and poor regular maintenance, U.S. citizens should avoid taxis and public transportation. U.S. Embassy staff and their family members are prohibited from using public transportation and local taxi services.

See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime:

• U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact the U.S. Embassy.
• Report crimes to the local police at 117 and contact the U.S. Embassy at 4525-2660 or after hours at 3662-8163.
• Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime.
• See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .
• help you find appropriate medical care
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical
• support in cases of destitution
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:  No formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place.  Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk.  Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance .  

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  While traveling in Mauritania, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. If you break local laws in Mauritania, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not where you are going.

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Faith-Based Travelers: See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

Religious norms:  Islamic ideals and beliefs in Mauritania encourage conservative dress and behavior. Mauritania recognizes Islam as the sole religion of its citizens and the state. Religious freedom is restricted and affronts against Islamic modesty and morals carry penalties which range from fines to the death penalty. Participation in Christian gatherings and activities that have not been authorized by the Mauritanian government is illegal. Apostasy is punishable by death. Proselytizing in Mauritania is illegal and may lead to deportation, arrest, prosecution, or incarceration.

Importation of alcohol and pork:  Passengers caught attempting to bring alcoholic drinks or pork products into Nouakchott International Airport, including alcohol bought duty free on an inbound flight, may be subject to immediate fines, confiscation, and/or incarceration.

Interactions with Police:  Persons of Black African appearance may be subject to prejudicial treatment by the Mauritanian authorities. If you are detained or arrested by the Mauritanian authorities, insist to be put in contact with the U.S. Embassy so that we may assist you.

Local currency:  The local currency is the ouguiya, and it may not be imported or exported. Credit cards can be used only at a few hotels in the capital, Nouakchott, and in the northwestern city of Nouadhibou. However, travelers are strongly advised to pay hotel bills in cash. ATMs are available in Nouakchott and other large cities, but are also not secure.

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no laws that protect lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) persons from discrimination. Under Mauritanian law, consensual same-sex sexual activity between men is punishable by death, and such activity between women is punishable by three months to two years in prison and a monetary fine. There are no organizations advocating for sexual orientation or gender-identity rights in the country.

See   our   LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  While in Mauritania, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what you find in the United States. There are very few sidewalks or paved roads and few buildings are wheelchair accessible.

Students: See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Medical and dental facilities in Mauritania are extremely limited and do not approach Western standards. Local pharmacies are to be used with caution. Many medicines are difficult to obtain or may be counterfeit. Travelers are advised to carry their own medical supplies, medications, and prescription eyewear. There are no Western mortuary services available in Mauritania.

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. 

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  While in a foreign country, visitors may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. Overland travel is difficult and roadside assistance is non-existent. The country’s size (larger than Texas and New Mexico combined) and harsh climate make road maintenance and repair especially problematic. Even small amounts of rain can make paved roads in Nouakchott impassable for cars without high clearance.

U.S. citizens traveling overland for long distances in Mauritania should travel in convoys, and be sure to have suitable four-wheel drive vehicles, a local guide, an adequate supply of water and food, and a second fuel reservoir. Multiple vehicles are recommended in case of breakdown. A Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver and satellite phone are essential when traveling in remote areas. Visitors are urged not to travel alone into the desert or after dark when outside of major urban areas.

The telecommunications infrastructure, including cellular telephone coverage, is limited. For those traveling outside the major urban areas, it is recommended to have a satellite telephone readily available.

Traffic Laws : Driving in Mauritania can be treacherous, and we encourage travelers to hire a trained local driver. Traffic patterns differ considerably from those in the United States and many Mauritanians drive without regard to traffic signs or rules. Roadway obstructions and hazards caused by drifting sand, animals, and poor roads often plague motorists. These hazards, when combined with the number of untrained drivers and poorly maintained vehicles, make heightened caution imperative at all times. Drivers should be extremely vigilant and all vehicle occupants should always wear their seat belts. Motorcycle and bicycle riders should wear helmets and protective clothing. Nighttime driving should be avoided. Travel at night between cities in Mauritania is prohibited for U.S. Embassy staff and all driving outside of the capital of Nouakchott requires a minimum two vehicle convoy

Public Transportation:  Public transportation is not safe in Mauritania, particularly in the interior. Taxis and public transportation are not considered to be secure forms of transportation for western visitors to Mauritania, and U.S. Embassy personnel are directed not to use them.

For more information, please visit our  Road Safety  page. 

Safety Oversight:   As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Mauritania, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government of Mauritania’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Mauritania . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Tips and how to travel to Mauritania in 2024

By Joan Torres 88 Comments Last updated on April 12, 2024

Wanna travel to Mauritania with Against the Compass?

Join a group of like-minded travelers in our next scheduled tour in Mauritania:

January 11th to 18th, 2025

How to get a visa, budget & costs, cultural facts, moving around, how to find accommodation, top experiences and more. This is the most comprehensive and epic guide for traveling to Mauritania available on the internet.

If I had to say one reason to visit Mauritania , I would say that few countries in the world feel as raw.

Until the middle of the 20th century, when the French were ruling the country, up to 90% of all Mauritanians were still carrying out a nomadic, pastoralist lifestyle.

That wasn’t a long time ago.

Today, many from that generation are still alive, so their tribal system and traditional life are completely visible, not only in remote Sahara towns such as Tidjikja, but even the most cosmopolitan people of Nouakchott will wear traditional clothes and have a haima deep into the desert as their second residence.

Backpacking around Mauritania , traveling like the locals do, is the best way to witness the unspoiled Mauritanian lifestyle. If you are lucky, you will travel in a local pick-up loaded with camels, or goats in the worst-case scenario, and taking a break in a Bedouin camp where you will be offered some zrig (fermented yogurt) is almost guaranteed.

In Tidjikja, I once met a Mauritanian who had lived and worked in the USA for almost 10 years. He decided to return to his homeland and, with all the money he saved, he bought tens of camels.

Like in the old times, this is the best business – he said. He was one of the richest men in town now.

And then there is the desert. Mauritania is nearly twice the size of France, yet less than 5 million people live spread across those extensive arid plains, mostly composed of breathtaking desert landscapes, yet to be explored by the average traveler.

Mauritania was on the way of becoming a mass tourism destination (relatively-speaking) but unfortunate events related to the conflict with the Sahel put an end to the industry.

However, Mauritania is still there, awaiting to be discovered by the rawest adventurers.

Look for all the places to visit? Check my 2-week itinerary for Mauritania

In this Mauritania travel guide you will find:

Table of Contents

• Best time to visit
• Travel insurance
• Top experiences
• Useful books
• Cultural facts
• Solo female travel
• Money, budget & costs
• Accommodation
• How to move around
• More information

🪪 How to get a tourist visa for Mauritania

Today, practically all nationalities can get a visa on arrival in Mauritania, valid for 1 month.

The visa costs 55€ or 60USD , and it applies to both airports and land borders.

Some travelers have recently reported the immigration officer asking for a 20€ extra fee, claiming it was a necessary fee to pay for getting their passport back.

Obviously, this is a scam and, if you experience a similar issue, report it to the authorities right away.

✍️ How to sign up for a tour in Mauritania

Traveling with a group and an expert local guide will make things much easier, and more fun!

Against the Compass has the following scheduled expedition to Mauritania, which includes riding on top of the Iron Ore Train:

• Nov 16th to 23rd, 2024 – SOLD OUT
• Nov 26th to Dec 3rd, 2024 – SOLD OUT
• Jan 11th to 18th, 2025 – APPLY NOW
• Jan 21st to 28th, 2025 – APPLY NOW

8-day expedition where besides driving through the desert and visiting remote caravan cities, we will ride on top of the Iron Ore Train.

Learn more here about our upcoming Mauritania Tours

🛫 How to travel to Mauritania

Traveling to mauritania by plane.

Nouakchott and Nouadhibou have the most transited international airports, and I chose Nouakchott because flights were cheaper.

I flew to Nouakchott via Dakar (Senegal) with Air Senegal, but you can find some direct flights from Europe, especially from France and the Canary Islands (Spain).

Alternatively, the airport of Atar – capital of the Adrar region, where most touristic sites are – has direct flights from Paris and some other French cities.

Traveling to Mauritania overland

Mauritania shares a border with:

How to travel to Mauritania from Morocco (Western Sahara)

An easy border to cross, the entry point being the closest Moroccan city to Nouadhibou.

Here’s a border crossing report .

How to travel to Mauritania from Algeria

The Algeria-Mauritania border is currently closed to foreigners due to safety concerns.

How to travel to Mauritania from Mali

After my trip to Mauritania, I went to Mali but I flew there.

It should be open but do check the latest security update, since most embassies claim the border areas are not entirely safe, even though all travelers I met who crossed them said it was just fine.

Read my Mali travel guide

How to travel to Mauritania from Senegal

A very transited border completely open to all travelers, Rosso being the most common entry point, also infamous for its numerous scams.

Instead, experienced travelers recommend going through Diama .

⛅ Best time to visit Mauritania

Spread across some of the driest plains in the Sahara, Mauritania might easily be one of the hottest countries on Earth, along with Sudan and Saudi Arabia , with overwhelmingly killing summers.

Personally, I can’t stand the heat, so my advice is to definitely avoid coming in the summer months, the best season for backpacking in Mauritania being from November to March .

I was backpacking in Mauritania there in the month of February and, during the day, the sun was already pretty harsh, with temperatures averaging 30-35ºC.

Nights and early mornings were kind of chilly though (15ºC), so do bring some small clothes, especially if you are planning to ride the Iron Ore train .

🚑 Travel insurance for Mauritania

For Mauritania, get IATI Insurance :

• Covers travel in Mauritania (which is rare)
• They have loads of different plans for all types of travelers: from families to backpackers
• Good for long term trips (up to 1 year).
• Readers of this blog can get a 5% exclusive discount

🛖 Top Experiences in Mauritania

Riding the iron ore train.

Every single day of the year, a 2.5km long train departs from the remote Sahara town of Zouerat and travels 700km across the Sahara desert to the coastal city of Nouadhibou, transporting hundreds of tonnes of iron ore.

As hardcore as it sounds, travelers can get on top of the train and travel along the 18-hour journey.

This is one of the top reasons to visit Mauritania, and one of the best traveling experiences I have ever had.

Read here about the full experience .

Visiting the rawest Sahara villages

As I said in the introduction, Mauritania is a particularly raw country and visiting several villages deep in the Sahara feels like traveling back in time.

I strongly recommend Tidjikja.

Seeing the largest concentrations of camels ever

From Oman to Sudan, hanging out with camels has become a vital part of my travels across the Middle East , but I think the camel market that takes place in the city of Nouakchott has the largest concentration of camels I have ever witnessed.

Exploring the vastest Sahara

Mauritania is a far-flung land home to jaw-dropping desert scenarios that only a small bunch of travelers have had the chance to discover.

📚 Useful books for planning your trip to in Mauritania

West africa travel guide by lonely planet.

A useful book for West Africa overlanders – with a chapter fully dedicated to Mauritania – but bear in mind that it contains travel guides to 18 different countries, so consider it a small introduction to the region.

The desert and the drum (Mbarfek Ould Beyrouk)

This is the first Mauritanian novel to ever be translated into English and I think it’s the only one so far, that’s why I bought it.

The story is about a Bedouin girl who falls in love with a stranger city guy and all the consequences after her tribe found out.

To be very honest, the book is a bit cheesy but what I liked that it gives you many insights into how tribal people live in Mauritania.

🕌 Facts about Mauritania, its culture, people and religion

Mauritania is where maghreb meets africa.

Nestled between Morocco and Senegal, Mauritania is a chaotic mix of both Maghrebis and sub-Saharan Africans, visible not only in people’s facial features but also in their food and the daily life of many Mauritanians.

You might also like: Libya travel guide

Generally speaking, Mauritanians classify their society into 3 main groups:

White Moors (Beidane) – The dominant ethnic group, which refers to those Maghrebi-looking people who have lighter skin, and mostly have Arab or Berber descent.

Black Moors (Haratin) – Descendants of black slaves who lived in the Maghreb.

Sub-Saharan ethnic groups – Mauritanians who belong to African ethnicities from different parts of West Africa.

Something you need to know about Mauritania is that there is a pretty tangible structural racism , visible in all aspects of life. Mauritanians have a particularly traditional society, many of them either have a tribal mindset or live under a tribal system, which is why black ethnic groups are often treated as second-class citizens, have lower salaries and pursue low-qualified jobs, from house servants to fishermen. ‘’You will never see a White Moor cleaning houses’’ – some locals told me, as if they always felt the need to acknowledge to me they are the dominant group. I didn’t like it.

Hassaniya is the local language

Hassaniya, which is a variety of Maghrebi Arabic, is the main language in Mauritania, and in the Western Sahara as well.

Nevertheless, languages such Pulaar, Soninke and Wolof are also recognized as national languages, and they are spoken by black African Mauritanians, depending on their ethnicity.

It used to be a French colony, so French is the way to go, but English is not that useful

As a former French Colony (from the late 19th century to 1960), French is widely used in Mauritania, especially in Nouakchott and Nouadhibou.

Outside of these two cities, however, only highly educated people or people working in hospitality speak fluent French.

English, nevertheless, was hardly spoken by anyone – not even in touristic auberges – and that was a big downside for me, since my French is good enough to make myself understood but I can’t have deep conversations.

It’s a Muslim country

99.9% of the population in Mauritania are Sunni Muslims, most of them being highly devoted to Islam.

You also need to know that there is no freedom of religion and that atheism is punished with the death sentence.

Most people wear traditional clothes

What I loved about Mauritania is that everybody wears traditional clothes, even young people from the capital.

Typically, men wear a wide blue dress named daraa and cover their head with a turban named shesh , which basically means scarf in Arabic.

I did buy the full set in a local market in Nouakchott and didn’t pay more than 6€, but I had to bargain.

Women dress in a traditional colorful dress named melhafa.

Leblouh is still a big deal in Mauritania

Leblouh refers to the tradition of force-feeding girls when they are very young, typically in those places where obesity is directly related to beauty, so they can get married earlier.

This old practice has been used in many African countries but in Mauritania, it’s still a very big thing. A few young local men talked to me about this particular topic, saying it’s a widely used habit. You will quickly notice that most Mauritanian women are curvy.

Slavery in Mauritania You probably heard of Mauritania being home to the last slavery stronghold in the world and, to some extent, it can be true. Slavery in Mauritania was only abolished in 1981, but it didn’t become an actual criminal offense until 2007. According to international media, however, slavery still exists. Slaves in Mauritania were always black Africans serving their White Moor masters. When you travel in the north of Mauritania, you are likely to see Bedouin families with black servants. Those servants were born and raised among those Bedouins but are treated as second-class family members, whose main goal in life is being their servants. Foreign media will tell you that those are actual slaves, while local Mauritanians claim those people are free to leave but they don’t because they are uneducated, that’s the only life they know and, basically, they are OK with it. Make your own judgment.

🍲 Food in Mauritania

If I ever travel back to Mauritania, food won’t probably be the reason.

Mauritania is mostly composed of arid plains and it’s a traditionally nomadic society, so they never had either the ingredients or the motivation to have an elaborate cuisine.

Nonetheless, since Mauritania is sort of a cultural hub with people from Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa, you can find some food variety, but you need to look for it.

One thing that surprised me about backpacking in Mauritania is that it can be difficult to find food, cooked food I mean.

In many towns and villages, there weren’t any restaurants, and even in a relatively sized-town like Tidjikja, there was only one, and the day I went there, they said I had to order 3 to 4 hours in advance. On the next day, I did go there early in the morning, but it never opened.

Don’t panic, however. Usually, most auberges have a daily dish.

Things you are likely to eat in your trip to Mauritania:

Macaroni – Regular, greasy pasta with vegetables and meat. That’s what they fed me most days.

Thieboudienne – That was my favorite. It’s a traditional Senegalese dish consisting of a brown, thin rice, fish and spices.

Moroccan cous-cous – I say Moroccan because that’s what they call it. Just regular cous-cous but nothing comparable to the ones you find in Tunisia or Morocco.

Camel meat – Many of the above dishes will often come with camel meat.

Tea culture in Mauritania

Tea is an essential part of Mauritanian life, and a symbol of hospitality.

They have it in a similar way to neighbouring Morocco but the ritual takes longer and they serve it with a lot of foam, like in the Western Sahara.

Their tea is good, heavily concentrated but they take so much time preparing it, averaging 20-25 minutes, if doing it right.

During the first few days of your Mauritania trip, it’s a pretty cool process to observe but then, when you bump into random people who want to invite you for tea, expect to waste 40 or 45 minutes of your time. Because of this, once I missed the sunset and got very upset.

Alcohol in Mauritania Mauritania is a dry country and alcohol consumption is strictly forbidden.

⚠️ Is it safe to travel to Mauritania?

Insurance for traveling in Mauritania I strongly recommend IATI Insurance : COVID-19 + full Mauritania coverage + 5% discount BUY IT HERE TO GET YOUR SPECIAL DISCOUNT

For a more comprehensive analysis, read my Mauritania safety guide

If you look into the FCDO advice , you will see that all Mauritania is a big NO-GO zone.

Mauritania belongs to the Sahel, a region that spreads across Mauritania, Mali , Niger and Chad – among others – and one of the most turbulent regions on Earth, today home to rebel groups like Al Qaeda Maghreb (AQIM) and many other similar organizations.

The truth is that Mauritania has actually suffered from unfortunate incidents that ended with the premature tourism industry, but it’s also true that, thanks to an outstanding level of security, the situation in Mauritania has remained stable for many years.

Nowadays, Mauritania is a safe destination to travel .

There are some areas near the border with Mali and Algeria where security can be an issue but that’s too remote to go anyways.

Mauritania travel tip: Bring 20-30 copies of your visa & passport When you are traveling around Mauritania, you will go through endless checkpoints in which all foreigners must register for their own security. In those checkpoints, the gendarmerie or military will ask you for a fiche , a document containing a copy of your passport and visa. If you don’t have one, they will make you get off the car and write down all your information, wasting you a lot of time. Therefore, do bring plenty of copies (30, at least). I recommend printing one single page with a copy of your visa and passport, along with your local phone number, if any.

💃 Solo female travel in Mauritania

Mauritania is a patriarchal, conservative, Muslim country, so a woman’s experience will differ greatly from a man’s.

However, I haven’t met yet a female traveler who has been backpacking in Mauritania by herself, so I can’t give very specific information about it. If you have visited Mauritania as a solo woman and would like to tell us about your experience, kindly let me know.

Based on female experiences in other countries, nonetheless, here are a few observations:

• Do expect some occasional harassment, but no more than popular destinations, such as Egypt.
• If you don’t have a lot of solo travel experience in Muslim countries, it is recommended to first travel to more touristic countries such as Jordan or Morocco
• Traveling in Mauritania as a solo female should not be very different from traveling in Pakistan or Sudan

💻 Internet and connectivity in Mauritania

Generally, internet is pretty bad in Mauritania, both Wi-Fi and internet data, even in Nouakchott.

Outside of Nouakchott and Nouadhibou I never found Wi-Fi.

Internet data worked OK in Atar, Tidjikja and Zouerat.

In Ouadane and Terjit, it was nonexistent. Chinguetti was fine to send emails and simple browsing.

If you need to download anything, do it in your home country.

I bought a Mauritel SIM card and you can buy extra data and calls in any regular grocery store across the country.

Get a VPN for traveling in Mauritania

You should always use a VPN when you travel, especially when you connect to public Wi-Fi networks.

Your connection will be much safer. 

Moreover, you will be able to access content which is typically censored in Mauritania. 

I recommend ExpressVPN – Extremely easy to use, fast and cheap. 

If you want to learn more about VPN, check: Why you need a VPN for traveling .

💰 Money, budget and costs

In Mauritania, they use the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU) and, approximately:

1 USD = 34.75 MRU

In 2018, Mauritania replaced their currency by introducing a new Ouguiya with the same value divided by 10.

The problem is that the vast majority of people still think in the old currency, and it’s so easy to get confused. Occasionally, it’s difficult to guess in which currency they are talking about, especially because sometimes it looks either too cheap or too expensive, but Mauritania is a very cheap country, so always go for the cheaper option 😉

Credit cards and ATMs

You will hardly find a place where you can pay by card. Do always have cash.

Société Generale is the most popular bank among foreigners for withdrawing money. I think it’s the only one that accepts international credit cards. You can find quite a few branches in both Nouakchott and Nouadhibou.

Outside of these two main cities, ATMs are scarce, so remember to bring enough cash.

Exchanging money

There are several exchange offices in the city center (Capital area). Alternatively, I exchanged in many auberges at an acceptable rate.

How much does it cost to travel in Mauritania?

Prices of the most typical things:

• Full meal in a local place: 150MRU
• Full meal in fancier places: from 250-350MRU
• Meals in auberges: 200-300MRU
• Fast food (sandwich): 70MRU
• Coffee in a local place: 40MRU
• Coffee in a fancy café: 80MRU
• Bottle of water (75cl): 10MRU
• Local shared taxi within Nouakchott: 10MRU
• Bus from Nouakchott to Tidjikja: 700MRU
• Local car from Tidjikja to Atar: 700MRU
• Local car from Atar to Chinguetti: 200MRU

Backpacking in Mauritania – Average daily budget

🏨 How to find accommodation in Mauritania

In Mauritania, there are many accommodation options but, outside of the main cities, they mostly consist of basic campsites and auberges. They also come with a large variety of nonsensical prices. Once I paid 20€ for a creepy hut and the next day I paid 4€ for a similar quality room.

In Nouakchott, if you are a budget traveler, I strongly recommend Le Village & Auberge Triskell , run by Sebastien, a French man who has been living in Mauritania for a long time.

Moreover, in Nouakchott, you can find hotels suitable for any wallet.

Outside of Nouakchott, you will rarely find anything on the internet.

Below is a list of some of the places I stayed at:

• Tidjikja – Auberge Caravane du Desert – Very basic rooms with private bathroom. 1,000MRU for a double room
• Terjit – Chez Jamel – A tended camp. It’s pretty basic but it’s well taken care of. 300MRU for a tent
• Ouadane – Auberge Vasque – This is the best place I stayed in Mauritania. Clean, the only auberge with hot water and a comfortable mattress. 1,200MRU for a double room
• Chinguetti – Auberge Zarga – Extremely basic and very dirty but the owner seems to be one of the few people in town who is used to dealing with travelers. 150MRU for a dorm-bed Zouerat – Tiris Hotel – Basic hotel and expensive but not many options in Zouerat. 1,500MRU for a double room
• Nouadhibou – Hotel Esma – A proper, modern hotel. Perfect for those who arrive in Nouadhibou after riding the Iron Ore Train . 2,000MRU for a double room with breakfast

For a more detailed explanation of all these places, don’t forget to check my Mauritania travel itinerary

🛺 How to move around Mauritania

Traveling around mauritania with a rented vehicle.

If I ever visit Mauritania again, I will rent a 4×4. Actually, one of the things I regret about visiting Mauritania is that I didn’t get deep into the desert. I mean, I did visit remote Sahara towns, but didn’t get far away from civilization and main roads.

You can easily rent a car in Nouakchott, or through your preferred guide/tour operator.

By the way, only experienced drivers should attempt exploring the depths of the Mauritanian Sahara.

Traveling around Mauritania by public transportation

Before traveling to Mauritania, I thought that moving between Sahara towns would be challenging but it turns out that all you need is a shit load of patience.

OMG, you can’t imagine how many hours I wasted waiting for a bus/car to leave.

Typically, local 4×4 pick-ups is the preferred way of transportation for moving between Sahara towns. They fit up to 8 people and leave once they are full, but when a town is too remote, it may take a few days to fill it up.

I actually wanted to go to Tichit from Tidjikja. Upon my arrival in Tidjikja, the first thing I did was try to arrange the local pick-up to take me there. The car wasn’t full yet, so I waited for one more day but nothing, they still didn’t have enough passengers:

Maybe tomorrow, or maybe not – they said.

In the hypothetical case I managed to get to Tichit, there could also be the possibility that I had to wait there for 3-4 extra days to come back to Tidjikja, which would imply spending more than a week in a very remote area with not much to do and where nobody spoke English, so I passed.

This is how I moved between towns:

• Nouakchott to Tidjikja – Local buses leave early in the morning from Carrefour Madrid. It’s a 12-hour journey.
• Tidjikja to Terjit – Local pick-ups leave almost daily, but you need to arrange it on the day before. It’s an epic ride over sand dunes. 10-hour journey.
• Terjit to Atar – A local pick-up leaves early in the morning but I managed to hitch a ride after waiting for more than 2 hours.
• Atar to Chinguetti – A few pick-ups run daily. Easy.
• Chinguetti to Ouadane – First, you need to take a private taxi to the Ouadane intersection and wait there for a car to pass by. The intersection is literally in the middle of the desert, with no internet service and 30km from the nearest civilization. I waited for like 3 hours.
• Ouadane to Zouerat – A very long ride. First, you must arrange a local pick-up that will take you to Atar, which typically leaves at 7am. Once in Atar, I had to wait for about 5 hours for a bus to depart to Zouérat.

❗ More information for traveling in Mauritania

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

All guides and articles for traveling in Mauritania destination

• Travel Guide to Nouakchott
• Iron Ore Train Guide in Mauritania
• Is Mauritania Safe?
• Mauritania Itinerary

Travel guides to other countries in Africa

• Ethiopia Travel Guide
• Eritrea Travel Guide
• Somaliland Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Sudan
• Travel Guide to Egypt
• Libya Travel Guide
• Mali Travel Guide
• Tunisia Travel Guide

88 comments

Amazing travel blog Joan, thanks alot!

One thing: as far as I understood, the border between Morocco & Mauritania is not closed because of Covid but because of increased tensions in Guerguerat and at the Berm between Morocco and the Frente Polisario since November. Freight shipping is open but tourists are not allowed to pass through (travelling in Western Sahara remains of course open, safe and wide open): https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/north-africa/western-sahara/b82-time-international-re-engagement-western-sahara

Thanks for the info, man! I had no idea.

Hello, why choose, in fact it’s both. The land borders of Morocco and Mauritania have been closed since March 16, 2020, in fact the land borders of Morocco (even with Europe) are not really open except to the flow of goods and for rare exceptions, it is a way for Morocco to preserve the Sahara, on the other hand, tensions between the Polisario and Morocco add an unstable climate at the border with some clashes.

Hello Matthis

Almost a other year have passed since your last post that my border is not open for toursit from Marocco to Mauretania. I wanna cross it by car in March 2023. So you know about the current open or not? Thanks

The borders are open again without any restrictions.

Welcome and have a good trip

hello there, actually, borders are a little bit dangerous if u are not coming with an agency so they contact people from here and there to make it easier. for me, I recommend the agency below they are more professional in dealing with people and also care more about quality I will let u discover their progs by yo self. have fun

Thanks Joan… I am Australian and we can’t travel right now . ( and I do appreciate how well off we are! ) it’s nice to travel vicariously

Amazing blog and tips, thank you. Have to ask how you managed from Zouérat, was it easy to find where the train departed? Did you hire a local guide to help you? Thanks in advance, am struggling to find much information online!

Hey, it was very easy. I just asked locals around. I think here I give more details about it: https://againstthecompass.com/en/iron-ore-train-mauritania/

Fascinating! Love the idea of travelling on the iron ore train. Mauritania has not been in my radar but it is now. Can’t wait to get back on the road again. Australian borders are still closed.

Hope Australia opens soon cause I heard many Australians being frustrated about this

Dear Joan, Thanks for your description of Mauritania. It looks a hardly reachable and challenging, but luring destination. If you ever organize a tour there, I’d gladly be in 🙂

Hi Vakaris, thanks! I may probably organize 1 in the future 🙂

Does Mauritania Require a Yellow Fever Vaccination for Entering the Country?

Hi, I really don’t know but my recommendation is that you should always have the yellow fever vaccination when you are traveling anywhere in sub-Saharan Africa because they do random checks in all countries they require it so. It happened to me in Mali for example, where I traveled from Mauritania. I didn’t know the yellow fever vaccine was a requirement, and if I didn’t have my international vaccine certificate (the yellow card) with me, I would have had to pay a fee at the border

Yes, Australia is a lovely country but we are rearing to go explore other parts of the world.

I got pulled over on more than a couple of occasions for yellow fever vaccination checks while on the road in Africa. Not just at the borders.

I am asking specifically for Mauritania as that country does not fall in the yellow fever area if we exclude some of the southern part same as to travel to Brazil Yellow Fever is not an entry requirement but an recommendation.

Hello Dear friend , I was very impressed by your trip thanks for sharing this experience. I would like to know if i need to self isolate 14 days if i come from UK. Regards,

Hello Khalid, so far not, you don’t need to quarantine 🙂

I ended up leaving Mauritania in 2017 with 5.000 ouguiya. How much would this have been worth in dollars/euros in 2017? If I go back to Mauritania again will I be able to exchange these old ouguiya for new ouguiya? I’m really confused.

Hello, the 2007 banknotes are no longer legal tender in Mauritania.

Hello, wonderful article! Incredible source of information, thank you. I’ve started planning my trip for probably December and stumbled upon here.

Given the pickpockets and safety, I have a relatively expensive phone – do you suggest I should bring a cheap burner phone to avoid any issues?

Also, what about packing – how big was your bag and what did you find useful, any possibility to wash clothes? I’ve never visited the Sahara and I don’t expect to bring a big suitcase so I want to make sure I can take only essentials.

Hi there, to be very honest, it’s not for me to decide whether you should bring your phone or not but what I can tell is that there are much more pickpockets in any European cities than in Mauritania

About packing, I travel with quite a big backpack because I carry many travel gadgets (camera gear, etc) but other than that, I travel with very few clothes.

I washed my clothes at the hotel in Nouakchott

I’m planning a trip in an year gap and Mauritania is a must go! But I only have august to visit the country. 🙁 I hear it is raining season, do u know if it would ruin my trip? I know it is desert, but…

Hello, no, even if it is the “rainy season” the rainy season comes down to 5 or 6 days of rain spread over a month and a half ….

Hi there. Great post. Do you know the time requirement for the test leaving Mauritania? Is it 72 hours? Thanks!

Hello, a test of less than 72 hours is sufficient to enter Mauritania

Hi Sebastien! He means that PCR for exiting Mauritania, the one you do in Nouakchott. Is also 72h?

salut Joan, j’espère que tu vas bien et tes amis en Afganistan. The test is 48 hours maximum before departure it is free it is even possible to have it the same day by going there in the morning and then pick it up at 5.30 p.m.

Hello, When entering Mauritania there are no problems with the photo equipment? I want to take a SLR camera and several removable lenses to it. Thanks.

Hello, no problem with the cameras, avoid drones. Welcome

Dear Joan, Thank you very much for your invaluable travel blog. I would feel extremely lost without it. Taking the iron ore train has long been on my radar but I am wondering what you recommend for transportation from Nouakchott to Choum? Is there a truck that makes a daily run or does it change day to day? Thank you very much for all your help.

Best wishes, Chris

Hi Chris, there’s direct public transportation to the city of Atar, from where you can take a bus to Choum. Very easy!

First off all, congrats for the amazing blog you have.

Any advice for taking my drone to Mauritania? Is there anything I can do before arriving in the country so that I don’t have my equipment confiscated?

When leaving the airport they do check your luggage, but they don’t check on yo. Maybe you can put it in your jacket? Also, by removing the battery there’s less chances from them to find it

Great Article with details on smallest possible information a visitor may required while visiting Mauritania. Loved your article.

Hello, I read that to enter Mauritania now it is enough to have an international certificate of full vaccination?

Hello, no indeed, it is not necessary to have a vaccination record, a PCR test is enough, however, some airlines require a vaccination record to get on their planes.

Is it enough to have a vaccination protocol. But don’t do the test? Thank you!

It should be enough. I’m planning to do the iron ore train mid may:) But due to transit countries its maybe better to do the PCR test anyway even it is not neccessary

Here is the official text:

Unvaccinated Passengers: Passengers aged 12 years and older must hold a negative PCR test certificate from a certified laboratory obtained within 72 hours prior to arrival.

Vaccinated Passengers: Test is not required for passengers who are fully vaccinated against Covid-19.

· Passengers displaying symptoms of Covid-19 on arrival will be subject to an RT-PCR test. If a negative result is received, the passenger is advised to quarantine for 10 days. If a positive result is received, the passenger must quarantine for 10 days on arrival in designated establishments at his own cost and will be subject to an RT-PCR test at the end of the quarantine period. Crew members who are required to spend one or more nights for operational or technical reasons and who do not hold a vaccination certificate or a RT-PCR test must quarantine in a hotel until their departure.

The PCR test is no longer compulsory to enter Mauritania but it is requested from the Marocco (even in the event of a stopover) Currently from Nouakchott towards the exit of the territory the test has become paying (50 euros) 2000 mru. It is no longer necessary to pick up the result on site, it is now sent by whatsapp at 5 p.m.

Hello Joan! Your blog is a gift to fellow humans. Thanks for sharing your experiences and knowledge with such candour and good humour 🙂 I’m planning a solo (female) trip to Mauritania at the end of Feb 2022 (gutted that I missed your expedition dates). I’m wondering whether you think it’s possible to go directly from Nouakchott to Chinguetti by public transport (in one day)? Any tips will be greatly appreciated. best, Kat

Hi Kat! Yes, it’s possible but you’ll have to transit in Atar. Do start your journey very early!

I had the same question! So I hear there is an 8am bus from Nouakchott to Atar, and then hopefully the car to Chinguetti leaves from the same location that the bus arrives?

And then from Chinguetti to Zouerat via Atar. Hoping to do in the same day. Joan it seems you were able to do that, but needed to wait 5 hours in Atar.

I will be in Mauritania in 2 weeks, and I can’t wait! My only concern is the time required to get from place to place. I wish I had more time, but I’m somewhat limited.

Thanks, Joan for this info. Amazing blog.

Thanks for all the amazing information! Your blog helped in more than one ways and am glad to finally make it here to Mauritania. Tomorrow I will trek towards Tarjit and Chinguetti, etc, from Nouakchott. FYI you now don’t need a PCR test if you are fully vaccinated to enter the country. All the best

Hi Aaron, Did you by any chance go onwards to Morocco? I am trying to do the iron ore train trip in Mauritania and finish in Nouadibhou. Is it OK to leave Mauritania without a PCR test now, too? By the information I have, entering Morocco/Western Sahara should be possible with just the vaccination certificate. Thanks!

By the way, I wish I knew French or Arabic, because it’s been a bit difficult to manage in English & Spanish. Especially when trying to meet locals in the street.

Hi guy’s, do you know if it nowday’s again possible overland travel from Morroco to Mauritania ?

Joan, amazing, informative post, again. Thank you!

Hi Jozef, the border has recently reopened.

Hî, yes the border is open.

The blasphemy law and apostasy/atheist law and their punishment by death sentence, do you know if they apply to Mauritanians only or to foreigners as well? As a foreign tourist if you’re atheist you need to lie and say you are a believer in some religion, or is it OK to say you’re atheist if asked for example?

Hi there, there’s absolutely no need to say you are an atheist. Just say you are Christian regardless of the local law… Having traveled extensively across many Muslim countries, being an atheist is a very negative thing in most locals’ eyes.

I understand, but do you know if the death sentence law applies to foreigners as well as locals?

I don’t think this is the right place to ask these sort of questions, but you should ask a lawyer in Mauritania

the death penalty is in the texts in Mauritania but it has not been applied for a very long time. In Mauritania, the last execution dates from 1987 and followed a death sentence pronounced by a military tribunal. Unless you commit an unforgivable crime, you are unlikely to encounter any kind of trouble with the police in Mauritania. Mauritania is a Muslim country practicing an Islam of tolerance (in fact normal Islam) If you want to spend a full day dicerting on religion, you only have to say that you are atheist, if not to shorten, you just have to (as Juan says) say you’re a Christian. In general and for the respect of the populations who welcome you, we will avoid blaspheming whatever the country in which we are….

Hi Joan! Thank you so much for you blog, really, I use it a lot. There is really not such a blog that explains in that much detail how to travel in off the beaten track places.

Did you go from Nouakchott to Nouadhibou? is there easy and often busses going there? If you did (or anyone else), how many hours should I expect to go up there and then cross the border?

You have departures from Nouakchott to Nouadhibou in the morning from 7 a.m. then in the afternoon around 3 p.m. it takes 6 to 7 hours by road, if you want to go to Morocco from Nouakchott, there is a bus company (moussafir) which offers a Nouakchott – Dakhla ticket with a change of bus across the border.

Thank you for this post! Intending to travel to Mauritania, however my second language is Spanish, not French or Arabic. Will that cause major problems as I try and find rides between towns and places to stay at? Also, how do you book a room for the night, was it upon arrival, or were you using tripadvisor. Finally, I’ve traveled alone many times, and understand the reality that this world can be dangerous, but never to Africa alone, too dangerous of a choice? Loaded question, but man I’m lucky to have found your blog before I buy the ticket.

Hi Jacob, most people there speak French, I suggest learning a few words, but you might find some english speaking people from time to time, at least good enough to buy tickets, book hotels etc.

I always booked upon arrival, never in advance.

Mauritania is super safe!

Rock on man! Will study French before embarking, thank you so much for the tips!!

Thank you so much for this blog! I have a question as I’m planing a trip – is it possible to cross the border back to Western Sahara from Mauritania?

Yes, it’s possible to cross into Morocco WS nowadays

Thank you for sharing your experiences on this blog 🙂

As Maroc and Tunesia both lifted all covid-19 measures, do you expect Mauretania to do the same soon? I saw that people who can not present a pcr test on the airport, are temperature measured and exposed to an antigen test, which would be fine by me. How strict is Mauretania still with this?

You need a PCR test or a complete vaccination plan to enter Mauritania, the documents are requested at the airport.

Have a nice trip,

Hey Joan, love your blog on the iron train. I really wanted to join your group after reading it but it’s full. Wah Wah.. so now I wanna do it solo. Have you heard from any solo women doing this and if so, how they felt.. or do you know anyone In Mauritania that I could talk to about possibly giving me some tips while I’m there? Thanks so much! Love your blog.

Hi Morgan, I don’t know if I heard from women doing the train experience completely by themselves… I did it solo once, and I recommend you finding a travel partner, cause 24 hours on the train do get lonely! Other than that, woman traveling solo across Mauritania didn’t experience more issues than other Muslim countries in the Middle East

We have at least 4 or 5 clients who have already made the trip alone (including a 73-year-old woman!) They have not encountered any particular difficulties.

Hey Joan, yea I’m here in Mauritania right now and I find it to be less conservative for solo females than other Middle Eastern countries actually. I ended up hiring a local guide for the train just because I don’t speak French and to be on the safe side. Taking it tonight. Thanks for responding. 🙂

Helloa Joan,

I am from Iraq. I read your blog. It is very interesting. Very useful. Very smooth. I travelled 73 countries. after reading about Mauritania, I would like to make it my next destination. I am very allerged of dust and smells. Do you think it Ok for me to vist Mauritania whis is also called Chankit in Arabic. regards Maadidi Yahya

Hi Yahya, I don’t really know what to say. There’s a lot of dust in Mauritania, that’s for sure.

I am a tour guide from Mauritania and would like to express my gratitude for the creation of this informative travel guide. The promotion of my country is greatly appreciated and the detailed explanations provided will be useful for those considering a visit to Mauritania. I am passionate about sharing the beauty of my country with others and I would be delighted to lead tours for those interested in experiencing all that Mauritania has to offer.

Hi Joan, Thank you for this updated and excellent description of Mauritania travel. Question: do you sense the recent protest in DarNaim is growing into anything bigger than an isolated protest? I have just one day in Nouakchott coming up – do you have specific places you recommend seeing in the capital city? Thank you again.

Hi Michelle, I don’t think these protests will originate into a further problem. For things to see in Nouakchott, Port au Peche and the Camel market are the best attractions: https://againstthecompass.com/en/mauritania-itinerary/#41

Hi Sebastian, was wondering how much iron dust comes off the train. I understand not eating and drinking carefully. Did you wear a mask to limit the amount iron dust depositing in your lungs?

I wore a sanitizer face mask and a headscarf wrapped up around my face

Hello in fact it’s a bit of a raffle there are three different types of minerals that can travel on the train a rather large mineral a medium and a very fine with a lot of dust in any case it is better to protect your eyes with a mask type ski mask and for the dust for the lungs it is better to wear a scarf like the Mauritanians. Iron dust is non-toxic.

General remarks Remove contaminated clothing. After inhalation Provide fresh air. Safety data according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH) Iron powder ≥96%, <149 μm, reduced, extra pure After skin contact Rinse skin with water/shower. After eye contact Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. After swallowing Rinse mouth. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed So far no known symptoms and effects. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed none https://www.carlroth.com/medias/SDB-9454-CH-FR.pdf?context=bWFzdGVyfHNlY3VyaXR5RGF0YXNoZWV0c3wyMjU5ODV8YXBwbGljYXRpb24vcGRmfHNlY3VyaXR5RGF0YXNoZWV0cy9oOGUvaDRlLzkwND g2N zUzNTI2MDYucGRmfGI5MTY1MTUxYjFiMmZlMDQ5MzRlOTY1MGRlODRkODJhY2JjZGVlYWQ4NWRiZGY0NzdjZWQ2OWE4NjgzMzRkZTg

Hi, hope you don’t mind me asking a few questions about Aleg. will be staying there for a few weeks and first time in the country…any idea if it’s possible to swim in Lake Aleg and if so the best access? Any recommendations on where to stay there and how to get there from Noukchott without renting a car would be much appreciated,Thanks!

Hello, I do not believe that it is possible to swim in Lake Aleg (which is a seasonal lake fed only in the rainy season) due to the large number of animals that come to drink there and to the fact that it is a reserve for migratory birds, I have in any case never heard anyone who has bathed in the lake (which is surrounded by quicksand) to get to Aleg you have buses every day from Nouakchott .

Hello does anyone know if its possible to rent a small motorbike (vespa size) in nouakchatt? I cannot find that online. thanks!

Hi, no you can’t, but if you need it for a long time, you can buy it 600 € and resell it.

How much is the cost to rent a 4×4 with a driver in Nouakchott? I would travel to Zouerat and back. Do you have any good contact for that? I have been quoted USD 1000-1300, which I declined as excessive. I believe a maximum of USD 100/day would be acceptable, all inclusive (car, driver, fuel). Your thoughts?

Hi Joan, thanks for this detailed guide about Mauritania. I am booked from to fly from Dakar to Nouakchott in three weeks, as I heed the collective advise from several travelers crossing to Mauritania from Russo border. Lots of them say the immigrations there are corrupted and sometimes dangerous. I wonder how is the entry to Mauritania at the airport? Are there security concerns that I should be aware of the same as the land border? I have my yellow fever vaccine and will get visa -on arrival. Thank you!

Hi Julie. If arriving via airport, everything is smooth and easy. Just try to bring exact change for visa, sometimes they say they don’t have and make you wait

Hi Joan, I’m going to Mauritania in a few weeks. I would love to do some hiking around the Adrar region, but I’m not sure where the best places are (maybe Terjit, Chinguetti, or Ouadane?) and how feasible this is to do without signing up for some kind of organised private tour? I’m a reasonably experienced hiker and have no problem hiking several days with a heavy backpack, but I would be a little hesitant to go off hiking myself in somewhere so remote. Are there often people who will often be walking overland with camels anyway who I can follow, or do they just use cars and buses nowadays? Thanks!

Hi @joe no one travels with camels in Mauritania (except nomads and border guards in the south) if you want to hike in the desert you absolutely need a guide and equipment, you can organize a trek from chinguetti to Tergit, depending on your dates, you may be able to include yourself in a group of travelers who also like to walk.

Okay great, thanks for the info Sebastien! Do you know the best way to find local guides or groups beforehand? Is it possible to just find guides who would be willing to do some hiking in any of the more visited towns like Chinguetti or Ouadane when I arrive there?

It will be easier from Chinguetti, you can contact me giving me fixed dates if you want to find a group (which is not guaranteed) or if you just want to find a guide it is not very complicated. I don’t know if I can write down my contact here, click on my name.

Hey Joan, love your blogs so much! Been super useful for organising my trip to Mauritania with my brother this December. We both want an epic off the beaten track adventure, so your guide is ace. Would love some advice on two questions:

its a 10 day trip so we would like to rent a 4×4 for most of it, based off your information that public transport requires lots of time and patience. However, I can’t work out how to do that for most of the trip and also do the iron ore train and a one-way camel trek.

We are planning on flying into Nouakchott and then driving east to Nibeika to pop over to see that crocodiles in Matmata, then even further east to Tidjikja, before driving direct north to Atar (via Terjit?).

1) Can you confirm that driving directly north from Tidjikja to Atar (and not via Nouakchott) is possible?

From there we will drive east to Ouadane to see the eye of the Sahara and then back to Chinguetti. We’d like to organise a 3-4 day camel trek from Chinguetti to see the Dunes of Lemkhaleg, Ez Zerga, the oasis of Mhaireth ending up in Terjit.

From Terjit we’d want to go to Zouerat and jump on the iron ore train back to Nouadhibou and then head back to Nouakchott.

Do you have any recommendations on how to do this and get the car from Chinguetti to Terjit (while we are on camels) , and then from Zouerat to Nouadhibou (while we are on the train)?

Is it possible to pay someone / hire someone to do this section of the journey for us, or do you think too much of a risk? Would you recommend hiring a local guide for the entire trip (who could also get the car from A to B on those two sections) or is that excessive?

2) You mentioned that camel treks can be organised from any auberge. Can you give a bit more information? all the camel treks online seem to be about EUR 1000 and go for 14 days, which isn’t really what we are after (and can’t afford). Can we just turn up at Oadane or Chinguetti, find someone local to hire camels and a guide for us, and do a 3 -5 day one way route to Terjit?

p.s – if you think this all wont be possible in 10 days, we’d probably cut out the crocodiles and Tidjikja.

pps. we’re also open to doing the trip half by private and half by local transport- just conscious of time constraints.

Thanks SO much!

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A Comprehensive Guide to Obtaining a Mauritania Visa

Looking to obtain a visa for mauritania here's your complete guide. discover the necessary requirements, application process, and types of visas available. from tourist to business visas, this article provides all the information you need to successfully secure your visa for mauritania..

Quick Glance:

• Learn about the different types of visas for Mauritania: tourist, business, transit, and diplomatic/official visas.
• Follow these steps to apply for a visa: gather required documents, visit the nearest embassy, pay the visa fee, and wait for processing.
• Upon arrival, remember to meet entry requirements and potentially register with local police. Consider visa on arrival options. Stay safe and legal during your visit.

Meta description: Planning a trip to Mauritania? Understand the visa process, application steps, arrival requirements, and staying safe during your visit. Are you planning a trip to the scenic expanses of Mauritania? Whether you’re enticed by the allure of its vast deserts or its rich cultural heritage, understanding the visa process is essential for a smooth travel experience. Here’s everything you need to know about securing a visa to visit this captivating corner of West Africa.

Types of Visas

Depending on the purpose of your visit, you’ll be choosing from several types of visas:

• Tourist Visa : For those looking to explore Mauritania’s natural beauty and cultural sites.
• Business Visa: For visitors with professional engagements or meetings.
• Transit Visa: If you’re passing through Mauritania en route to another destination.
• Diplomatic/Official Visa: Issued to governmental officials and diplomats on official duties.

Visa Application Process

The process of getting a visa for Mauritania is relatively straightforward:

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Reporting illegal h-1b visa fee charges by consultancies, uk transit visa: a detailed guide.

• Gather Required Documents: Be prepared with a passport valid for a minimum of six months after your date of entry, two recent passport photos, and a completed visa application form.

• Visit the Nearest Embassy: Whether you live close to a Mauritanian embassy or consulate, you’ll need to visit in person or send your documents via postal mail.
• Pay the Visa Fee: A visa fee is required, the amount of which varies based on the type of visa and your nationality. It’s important to check the latest fee and accepted payment methods with the Mauritanian embassy.
• Wait for Processing: Once you’ve submitted your application, it typically takes about 10 working days for processing. However, always allow extra time for any unexpected delays.

Upon Arrival in Mauritania

Once you’ve landed, there are a few things to keep in mind:

• Entry Requirements: Simply having a visa does not guarantee entry. Border officials may ask to see proof of return or onward travel, and sufficient funds for your stay.
• Registration: Some travelers may be required to register with the local police within three days of arrival. Check the requirement based on your nationality and visa type.

Visa on Arrival

For many travelers, the option of receiving a visa on arrival makes the process even easier. Be sure to check if your country is eligible for a visa upon landing at the airport. However, always confirm the latest regulations before your journey, as immigration policies can change.

Staying Safe and Legal

While enjoying Mauritania, always keep your visa and identification on you to avoid any legal issues. Overstaying your visa can result in fines or detention. Adhere to the expiry date, and if an extended stay is needed, apply for a renewal well in advance.

For detailed information and up-to-date advice, visit the official page of the Mauritanian Embassy or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Mauritania .

Making the Most of Your Visit

Mauritania offers a unique experience, from the ancient city of Chinguetti to the eye-catching views of the Banc d’Arguin National Park. Respect local customs, traditions, and laws, and your visit is sure to be unforgettable.

As of the latest information available, the details provided are accurate; however, it’s always best to consult with the Mauritanian embassy before making travel arrangements. Enjoy your visit to Mauritania, an adventure that promises to be as seamless as it is exciting!

So there you have it, all the visa deets for your exciting trip to Mauritania! Remember to gather your documents, visit the embassy, and have some cash handy for the visa fee. And don’t forget to check if your country is eligible for a visa on arrival. For more travel tips and up-to-date information, check out visaverge.com. Bon voyage, my fellow adventurer!

FAQ’s to know:

FAQ 1: What are the different types of visas available for visiting Mauritania?

The different types of visas available for visiting Mauritania include tourist visas, business visas, transit visas, and diplomatic/official visas. Tourist visas are for exploring Mauritania’s natural beauty and cultural sites, while business visas are for visitors with professional engagements. Transit visas are for those passing through Mauritania en route to another destination, and diplomatic/official visas are issued to governmental officials and diplomats on official duties.

FAQ 2: What is the process for obtaining a visa to visit Mauritania?

The process for obtaining a visa to visit Mauritania involves several steps. First, gather the required documents, including a passport valid for at least six months after your date of entry, two passport photos, and a completed visa application form. Then, visit the nearest Mauritanian embassy in person or send your documents via postal mail. Pay the visa fee, which varies based on the type of visa and your nationality, and check the accepted payment methods with the embassy. After submitting your application, allow approximately 10 working days for processing, considering unexpected delays.

FAQ 3: Are visas on arrival available for Mauritania?

Yes, visas on arrival are available for certain countries visiting Mauritania. However, it is crucial to check if your country is eligible for a visa upon landing at the airport before your journey, as immigration policies can change. It is advisable to confirm the latest regulations regarding visa on arrival. Always carry your visa and identification with you during your stay in Mauritania to avoid any legal issues, and ensure that you adhere to the expiry date. If an extended stay is needed, apply for a renewal well in advance to stay legal and avoid fines or detention.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

• True or False: Can travelers receive a visa on arrival in Mauritania?
• What are the different types of visas that can be obtained for Mauritania?
• What documents are required for a Mauritania visa application?

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Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania to the United Nations

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Visa requirements for the Islamic Republic of Mauritania

The following documents are requested :

• a valid passport
• 2 completed and signed applications forms
• 4 passport-sized photographs
• Fee: 1 day to 3 month visa: US $45.00

Visa fee payable by : MONEY ORDER or CERTIFIED CHECK, no cash.

Tourist Visa : Requires proof of transportation ( round-trip ticket ), letter of financial solvency from bank, proof of employment and an invitation letter.

Diplomatic and Courtesy Visa : Requires a letter of recommendation from the mission, government agencies or NGO operating in Mauritania-Parlementaries-Officials (from American Government or Inter-Government or International Organization) with order of mission, crew members of vessels or planes in service in accordance with relevant international agreement, this visa is given in gratis status.

The visa application must be submitted in person or via a messenger. If the applicant chooses to submit his/her application by mail via messenger or private company the Embassy cannot guarantee the mail service and will not assume any responsibility for the loss of documents.

Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania

2129 Leroy Place, NW Washington, DC 20008 Phone : (202) 232-5700 Fax : (202) 319-2623

Diplomatic Visa Application Page 1 Diplomatic Visa Application Page 2 Visa Application.htm  

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advice.

Areas where FCDO advises against travel 

Eastern mauritania.

FCDO advises against all travel to areas east of a line drawn between but excluding the towns of Kankossa, Tichit and Ghallaouia and then west to the Western Sahara border (except for the town of Zouerat in Tiris Zemmour).

Mauritania-Western Sahara border

FCDO advises against all travel to areas within 25km of the Western Sahara border (except the section of the Nouakchott-Nouadhibou road within 25km of the Western Sahara border and the city of Nouadhibou).

FCDO advises against all travel to the rest of the Ras Nouadhibou peninsula.

Tiris Zemmour, Adrar, Tagant, Hodh el Gharbi, Assaba and Guidimaka provinces

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to areas of the provinces of Tiris Zemmour, Adrar, Tagant, Hodh el Gharbi, Assaba and Guidimaka west of a line drawn between the towns of Ghallaouia, Tichit and Kankossa.  

Nouakchott-Nouadhibou road

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the section of the Nouakchott-Nouadhibou road within 25km of the Western Sahara border and the city of Nouadhibou.

Zouerat in Tiris Zemmour Province

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the town of Zouerat in Tiris Zemmour Province. 

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

UK government support

The British Embassy in Nouakchott cannot provide consular services in person. British nationals in Mauritania should contact the British Embassy in Dakar, Senegal , for support.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers
• disabled travellers
• LGBT+ travellers
• solo and independent travel
• volunteering and adventure travel

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Mauritania travel advice

Latest updates: The Health section was updated - travel health information (Public Health Agency of Canada)

Last updated: April 17, 2024 12:05 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, mauritania - avoid non-essential travel.

Avoid non-essential travel to Mauritania due to the threat of terrorism, particularly against Western interests.

Northern and eastern Mauritania - Avoid all travel

Avoid all travel to northern and eastern Mauritania due to the risk of banditry and kidnapping. This includes the area east of the Zouérat–Ouadane–Tidjikja–Kiffa–Sélibali line, the entire region of Tiris Zemmour, areas within 25 km of the borders with Algeria, Mali and Western Sahara and a military zone with restricted civilian access.

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Northern and eastern Mauritania

Extremist groups and armed smugglers are active in Mauritania’s northern and eastern areas and there is a high risk of banditry and kidnapping. Armed rebels are active in the northern area beyond the Oualata–Tichit–Ouadane–Zouérat line. Attacks and thefts of personal belongings and vehicles have occurred.

Military zone

The Defense Ministry of Mauritania has established a military zone in the north-east of the country where civilian access is forbidden. The military zone is located between Cheggat in the north-east, Ain Bentili in the north-west, Dhar Tichitt in the south-west and Lemreyye in the south-east. The Mauritanian Minister of Defense has publicly warned that any individual who enters the area will be treated as a military target.

There is a threat of terrorism. Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Western interests may be particularly targeted.

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Stay at hotels that have robust security measures, however, keep in mind that even the most secure locations can’t be considered completely free of risk.

Mauritania’s borders in the Sahel region are porous, and terrorists operate in those border regions and the interior.

There is a high risk of kidnapping in Mauritania, and Westerners are a preferred target. Hostages have been detained for several months before being released. Be particularly cautious in areas bordering Western Sahara and Mali.

To lessen your risk of being kidnapped, travel with a reputable escort familiar with the country. Use varied and unpredictable routes and schedules when moving from one place to another. Exercise high personal security awareness at all times, and monitor local developments.

Petty crimes such as pickpocketing, theft and residential break-ins occur.

Car theft and assaults also occur.

• Avoid unpatrolled beaches at all times because of the risk of banditry and carjacking
• Avoid the Cinquième (fifth) district in Nouakchott after dark
• Travel in groups
• Remain alert
• Ensure that your belongings, passports and other travel documents are secure at all times.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations occur from time to time, particularly on Fridays between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m, after the afternoon prayer. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place, particularly mosques, around prayers on Fridays
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment, verbal abuse and physical assault. Women should travel in groups and avoid travelling alone at night.

Women have been detained when reporting sexual assault, as they must prove that the sex was not consensual to avoid being charged. 

Advice for women travellers

Desert travel

If you must travel to remote desert areas, you will experience extreme climate and isolation.

• Travel in convoys
• Be accompanied by an experienced guide
• Remain on well-used tracks
• Carry sufficient supplies
• Seek the advice of local authorities before travelling
• Leave an itinerary with family or friends

Border crossings

There are two main border areas in Mauritania: at the northeastern border with Western Sahara and the southwestern border with Senegal.

The border crossing into Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara leads into a buffer zone, and there is no paved or well-marked road between the two border controls. There are unexploded landmines in the 20-30 km-wide area between Mauritania and Western Sahara. Landmines can shift with the movement of sand and dunes.

The two main land border crossings into Senegal are located at Diama and Rosso. Pedestrians and vehicles cross over the dam at Diama and by ferry at Rosso. The road leading to Diama may be impassable during the rainy season. Long delays at the border are common. Ferry crossings at Rosso are available only between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. Don’t cross the Senegal River by pirogue (small boat) because it is illegal and dangerous.

Public transportation

Public transportation is generally unsafe and unreliable.

Road safety

Road conditions are generally fair to poor. There are four major roads in the country from Nouakchott:

• N1 toward Atar
• N2 along the coast toward the north (Nouadhibou, Western Sahara and Morocco)
• N3 toward Néma
• N4 along the coast toward the south (Rosso and Senegal)

Most other roads are unpaved sand tracks.

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws and regulations. Drifting sand and dunes may occasionally force vehicles off the roads. Roaming animals, bush taxis and poorly maintained vehicles frequently cause accidents. Roadside assistance is non-existent. Wear seatbelts at all times. Avoid driving at night.

Rent vehicles with drivers. In the event of an accident or vehicle breakdown, the driver and rental company will be held responsible. If the vehicle is rented without a driver, the person renting the vehicle will be held responsible.

In the event of an accident, a police report must be filed. Should an accident result in injury or death, drivers are detained until a judge determines responsibility.

Police conduct routine roadblocks in major cities such as Nouakchott. They may ask for proof of identity and a driver’s licence.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the authorities of Mauritania. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid when you enter Mauritania.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required

You can obtain a visa prior to or upon arriving in Mauritania.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 17 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified this country as no longer poliovirus-infected but at high risk of an outbreak . Polio can be prevented by vaccination.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin.  In some cases, it can be fatal.  It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick.  Risk is generally low for most travellers.  Protect yourself from tick bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock.  There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities and supplies are extremely limited. Medical services usually require immediate cash payment.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

The laws of Mauritania prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

Convicted male offenders can face the death penalty. Female offenders can be punished by 3 months to 2 years in prison and a large fine.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Mauritania.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Mauritania.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Mauritania, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

Dress and behaviour

Islamic practices and beliefs are closely adhered to in the country’s customs, laws and regulations. Dress conservatively, behave discreetly and respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities. It would be prudent for women to wear a headscarf and cover their arms and legs.

In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, refrain from:

Extramarital relations

Adultery, extra-marital sexual relations and prostitution are illegal. Offenders may face strict penalties, including imprisonment.

Children of Mauritanian fathers automatically acquire Mauritanian citizenship at birth, regardless of where they were born.

The father’s permission is required for any child to travel, even if the child is travelling on a foreign passport.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Mauritania.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Mauritania by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Mauritania to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Photography

Photographing military installations, airports, government buildings and religious buildings is forbidden.

It is illegal to import alcoholic beverages, firearms and pork products.

Between midnight and 5 am, the Mauritanian authorities prohibit intercity traffic for vehicles transporting passengers and goods vehicles over 3.5 tonnes.

During this traffic ban period, vehicles are not allowed on national roads. They must be parked at roadside stations or in designated areas in cities.

You must carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the ouguiya (MRO), which is non-convertible and can’t be taken out of the country. Mauritania is a cash-based economy. There is no limit on the importation of foreign currency but it should be declared on arrival. The exportation of foreign currency is limited to the amount declared on arrival. Exchanges will only accept U.S. dollars and euros. Some hotels in Nouakchott and Nouadhibou accept credit cards.

The climate in Mauritania is very hot and dry.

The rainy season extends from July to October. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Power and telecommunications may be affected in some areas. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

Exercise caution, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• firefighters: 18

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Morocco in Rabat and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

The Ultimate Guide to Applying for a Mauritania On Arrival Visa: A Hassle-Free Process Explained

Hello, fellow travellers! If you’re planning a trip to the enchanting country of Mauritania, you’re in the right place. Understanding the visa requirements is one of the most crucial aspects of your travel planning process. This article is the ultimate guide to applying for a Mauritania on-arrival visa. The Mauritania on-arrival visa is an entry permit granted to foreign travellers at the entry port of Mauritania. It streamlines the immigration process, making it more convenient and less time-consuming for travellers.

Table of Contents

The Mauritania on-arrival visa has several benefits, which we will explore in the subsequent sections. It is essential to understand that visas are a legal means for a country to control the entry and exit of foreign individuals. Therefore, it’s crucial to ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria and have all the required documents before you embark on your journey.

As an experienced traveller and writer, I have navigated numerous visa processes. I will share all the insights about the Mauritania on-arrival visa in this comprehensive guide. This guide aims to help you through the process and ensure a hassle-free travel experience!

Check if your country supports Mauritania Evisa or Visa or Visa on Arrival

Benefits of applying for a mauritania on arrival visa.

One of the main benefits of applying for a Mauritania on-arrival visa is its convenience. The visa on arrival saves you from the lengthy and often complicated process of obtaining a visa from Mauritanian embassies or consulates in your home country.

Another significant benefit is the time-saving aspect. The Mauritania on-arrival visa eliminates the need to submit your passport and other documents for visa processing weeks or even months before your travel date. It allows for spontaneous travel plans, a boon for adventurers and explorers.

Lastly, the Mauritania on-arrival visa allows you to stay in the country for a specified duration, typically up to 90 days. This will enable you to thoroughly explore the country’s rich culture, history, and breathtaking landscapes. You can extend your stay by applying for a visa extension within Mauritania.

Eligibility Criteria for a Mauritania on Arrival Visa

Before you pack your bags and board your flight to Mauritania, you must ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for a Mauritania on-arrival visa. It is crucial to note that the eligibility criteria may vary based on your nationality and the purpose of your visit.

Firstly, you must possess a valid passport with at least six months of validity from the date of entry into Mauritania. Your passport should also have at least two blank pages for visa stamps. Secondly, you should have a return or onward ticket to prove your intention to leave the country after your stay.

Also, you must provide proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay in Mauritania. This can be in bank statements or a letter from your employer. Lastly, you may also need to present proof of accommodation in Mauritania, such as hotel reservations or a letter from your host.

Read: How to apply for Mauritania eVisa

Documents Required for a Mauritania on Arrival Visa

You must provide certain documents to apply for a Mauritania on-arrival visa. I cannot stress enough the importance of having all the required documents ready, as any missing document can lead to the denial of your visa application.

You need to present a valid passport, as mentioned earlier. You must also fill out a visa application form, typically provided at the airport or border entry point. This form asks for basic information like your name, passport details, purpose of visit, and accommodation details in Mauritania.

You may also need to provide two passport-sized photographs, although this requirement may vary. Additionally, some travellers may be asked to provide proof of yellow fever vaccination, particularly if they are coming from or have recently visited a country where it is prevalent.

Step-by-step Process of Applying for a Mauritania on Arrival Visa

Now that we’ve covered the eligibility criteria and required documents let’s dive into the step-by-step process of applying for a Mauritania on arrival visa.

When you arrive in Mauritania by air, the first step is to head to the visa-on-arrival counter at the airport. Here, you will be given a visa application form to fill out. After filling out the form, you must present it with your passport, photographs, and other required documents to the immigration officer.

The officer will then review your documents and assess your eligibility. You will be asked to pay the visa fee if everything is in order. Once the payment is processed, the visa will be stamped in your passport, and you’ll be allowed to enter Mauritania.

Tips for a Hassle-Free Application Process

I have a few tips to share to ensure a smooth and hassle-free application process. Firstly, double-check all your documents before you travel. Ensure your passport has enough validity and blank pages. Also, keep extra copies of your passport-sized photographs.

Secondly, fill out the visa application form carefully, ensuring all the information provided is accurate. Any discrepancies can lead to delays or denial of your visa application.

Lastly, have an exact change for the visa fee, preferably in the local currency. This can save you much time and trouble at the visa counter.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying for a Mauritania on Arrival Visa

Travellers must correct some common mistakes when applying for a Mauritania on-arrival visa. One of them needs to check the eligibility criteria carefully. As mentioned, the requirements can vary based on your nationality and the purpose of your visit.

Another common mistake is not having all the required documents. This can lead to your visa application being denied or delayed. Sometimes, travellers must remember to bring enough cash to pay the visa fee.

Lastly, some travellers make the mistake of overstaying their visas. It’s important to remember that overstaying your visa can lead to fines or even deportation.

Costs and Fees Associated with a Mauritania on Arrival Visa

The cost of a Mauritania on-arrival visa can vary based on your nationality and the duration of your stay. On average, the visa fee ranges from $50 to $100. It’s important to note that the visa fee is non-refundable, even if your visa application is denied.

In addition to the visa fee, you may also need to pay a service fee at the airport or border entry point. This fee covers the cost of processing your visa application and is typically nominal.

Frequently Asked Questions about Mauritania on Arrival Visa

Q: Can I extend my Mauritania on-arrival visa?

A: Yes, you can apply for a visa extension within Mauritania. However, this process can be time-consuming and requires additional documentation.

Q: What happens if I overstay my visa?

A: Overstaying your visa can lead to fines or even deportation. It’s crucial to leave the country before your visa expires.

Q: Can I work in Mauritania with a visa on arrival?

A: No, the Mauritania on-arrival visa is strictly for tourism purposes. If you intend to work in Mauritania, you must apply for a work visa.

In conclusion, Mauritania’s on-arrival visa is a convenient and time-saving option for travellers planning to visit this beautiful country. Following this guide allows you to navigate the visa application process smoothly and avoid common mistakes.

Read: How to apply and get Mozambique Visa on Arrival

Remember, being well-prepared and well-informed is the key to a hassle-free visa application process. So pack your bags, follow this guide, and get ready for an unforgettable journey to Mauritania!

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MAURITANIA VISA

Visa requirements & general information you should be aware of before visiting mauritania.

Mauritania is a scenic land made up of desert and ocean. The main attractions for most tourists are the ocean in Banc d’Arguin and the desert in Adrar and the Tagant areas. The Adrar is what you always would imagine the Sahara Desert to be. It has endless dunes and craggy mountaintops.

There are 12 provinces (wilaya) and one capital district. They are further allocated into 44 departments. The regions are Adrar, Assaba, Brakna, Dakhlet Nouadhibou, Gorgol, Guidimaka, Hodh Ech Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Inchiri, Nouakchott, Tagant, Trisi Zemmour, and Trarza.

Mauritania historically, were the first Saharan people to abandon the nomadic lifestyle were named the Bafours. After the Sahara’s desertification, they moved south. Central Saharans followed soon after.

Moorish Islamic warriors captured the Ghana Empire in 1076. The Arabs dominated the local population and Mauritania over the next 500 years. From 1644-1674, the Mauritanian Thirty Year War was a final and failed attempt to repel the Arab invaders. The offspring of these warriors became the high level of Moorish society.

France colonised the territory of Mauritania in the late 1800s. An imperial mission in 1901 was led by Xavier Coppolani. Through treaties and military actions, he prolonged French rule. The last holdouts in the northern emirate of Adrar were conquered in 1912. The territory became part of French West Africa in 1920.

Tribal warfare and slavery ended under French rule. During this time, the people normally remained nomadic. When independence occurred in 1960, 90 percent of the population was still nomadic and Nouakchott, the capital, was founded at a local village site.

This information piece tells you everything you need to know about visa requirements for visiting Mauritania.

It is important that you familiarise yourself with these legal requirements of entry before your visit, in particular if you are travelling with minors.

Visa requirements are governed by Mauritania and are subject to change without prior notice. Rather check the country’s official website or enquire from a reputable travelling agency or tour operator like MoAfrika Tours what the latest updates or changes to the requirements for a visa application may be.

WHAT IS A VISA?

A visa is issued to international travellers visiting Mauritania for a short stay on a temporary basis for tourism, business, study or medical reasons. Visas are normally issued for a maximum 30 or 90 days, depending on your country of residence.

A valid visa allows you to enter the country through a port of entry and stay in the country for the period specified in your visa. Note that you are restricted to the activity or reason stated in your application, for example, if you applied for a visa for a holiday or family visit, you are not allowed to work in the country during your stay.

VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR VISITING MAURITANIA

The Mauritania tourist visa is issued for short-term purposes – up to 90 days maximum. Citizens of specific countries are exempt from applying for a Mauritanian tourist visa prior to travel, but they still have to obtain a visa if they want to stay long-term.

Other countries’ citizens can get a Mauritania tourist visa online or upon arrival in Mauritania.

The time it takes to process a Mauritania visa is determined by the method of application. If you apply for a visa on arrival, you will receive it or be rejected at that moment.

If you apply through an embassy or consulate, the processing time also depends on the specific office.

A visa is authorised and issued upon application by a representative of a country’s embassy, mission or consulate after it has been determined that you are eligible to enter the country for a specific purpose.

If you hold a passport from a country that is classified as ‘exempt’, you do not need to apply for a visa prior to arriving in Mauritania. Instead, you are issued with a short-stay visa at the point of entry for a period of time applicable to the status of your country.

COUNTRIES EXEMPTED AND COUNTRIES THAT NEED VISAS

Citizens bearing passports from Algeria, Ivory Coast, the Gambia, Libya, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Syria and Tunisia do not need a visa to enter Mauritania.

Those that hold a diplomatic and service passport issued to citizens of Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Egypt, Guinea-Bissau, Iran, Morocco and Turkey do not need a visa for Mauritania.

Nationals of any country with a diplomatic passport except Italy do not need a visa.

DIFFERENT KINDS OF VISAS

Tourist Visa

If you apply for a tourist visa, you need to support the application by submitting proof of transportation such as a flight ticket with a return flight.  A letter of financial solvency from your bank, and proof of employment or an invitation letter should accompany it.

Diplomatic and Courtesy Visa

Application for this kind of visa requires a letter of recommendation from the mission, government agencies or NGO operating in Mauritania-Parlementaries-Officials (Inter-Government or International Organization) with order of mission, crew members of vessels or planes in service in accordance with relevant international agreement.

HOW AND WHERE TO APPLY FOR VISAS WHEN VISITING MAURITANIA

Firstly, an applicant needs a valid passport that does not expire for another six months from the date of arrival in Mauritania.

How to apply online (e-Visa)

Mauritania does not have electronic visas available.

How to apply for a Mauritania Visa at an embassy or consulate

The application process depends on which country’s embassy or consulate you use to submit your visa application. However, the following is a guideline:

• Contact the Mauritanian embassy or consulate to set up an appointment
• Complete a Mauritania visa application form obtainable from the embassy/consulate offices
• Gather the required documents, pay the visa fee and submit the documents and application at the embassy/consulate. Some offices require you to submit the documents in person, whereas others also allow submissions through the mail.

On arrival Visa

You can get a Visa on arrival in Mauritania, but you can also be declined there, so it is always best to rather apply for one through their embassy before you embark on your trip.

DOCUMENTS NEEDED FOR APPLICATION FOR VISA

When you apply for a Mauritanian visa, you will need the following documents:

• A valid passport.
• Passport photos that meet the Embassy of Mauritania’s requirements.
• Proof of departure.
• Hotel confirmation documents.
• Invitation letter.
• Proof of vaccination against yellow fever.
• Properly completed Mauritania Visa Application Form.
• Money order.

COST OF A MAURITANIA VISA

The visa cost for three months – one year for Arab and African countries is USD 135 / USD145; for the rest of the world it is €190 / USD 200.

VACCINES NEEDED WHEN VISITING MAURITANIA

The World Health Organisation recommends the following vaccinations for Mauritania: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza

A yellow fever vaccination certificate is often required for a foreign visitor who is travelling from or transiting through a country with risk of yellow fever transmission.

A yellow fever certificate is valid 10 days after the vaccination is administered, making it important to get the vaccination in time before leaving for Mauritania. You may be refused entry if you leave it too late and arrive in Mauritania within the 10-day waiting period.

Yellow fever is spread by infected mosquitoes. Symptoms are similar to malaria, ranging from flu-like chills and fever to server hepatitis and jaundice. If left untreated or not diagnosed early, the disease is life-threatening.

Malaria is widespread in Africa. Malaria is a life-threatening disease. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Infected mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasite. When this mosquito bites you, the parasite is released into your bloodstream.

Symptoms can be flu-like or cause shaking chills that can range from moderate to severe. Also, a high fever, profuse sweating, headaches, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, muscle pain and bloody stools.

Make sure you start taking anti-malaria medication before your journey and during.

Heat exhaustion is a common problem, especially among tourists that have come from cooler climates. Symptoms include a bad headache, dizziness, vomiting and extreme tiredness. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking lots of bottled water or beverages. Wear a wide-brimmed hat and apply sunscreen lotion to prevent yourself from getting sunburn.

Ways to avoid getting mosquito bites during your visit:

Insect repellent is your best friend when it comes to avoiding mosquito bites, you can buy insect repellents from the local supermarkets and/or pharmacies and apply to any exposed areas of the skin. Those products, which include DEET, claim to be the most effective, but there are alternatives if you are allergic.

Keep air circulating in your room, mosquitoes aren’t strong flyers (that’s why they are more active during the evening and in the mornings when there is little wind). Using fans is a good way to avoid getting bitten by a mosquito, as it makes it difficult for them to fly near you.

A little-known fact is that wearing light coloured clothing can prevent mosquito bites, they are more attracted to darker colours because of the contrasting that dark-coloured clothes provide against the horizon during dusk when mosquitoes are most active.

OTHER SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS WHEN VISITING MAURITANIA

Islamic practices and beliefs are closely adhered to in the country’s customs, laws and regulations. Dress conservatively, behave discreetly and respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities. It would be wise for women to wear a headscarf and cover their arms and legs.

During the lunar month of Ramadan, abstain from drinking, eating, and smoking in public between sunrise and sunset. In 2020, Ramadan is expected to begin on April 23.

Adultery, extra-marital sexual relations and prostitution are illegal. Offenders may face strict penalties, including imprisonment.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Do not offer to carry a package from an unknown of suspicious source in your luggage as you risk being used as a drug mule.

The following items can be brought into Mauritania by travellers of 18 years of age and over duty free: 200 cigarettes or 25 cigars or 450g of tobacco. 50ml of perfume and 250ml of eau de toilette.

It is illegal to import alcoholic beverages, firearms and pork products.

The currency is the ouguiya (MRO), which is non-convertible and cannot be taken out of the country. Mauritania is a cash-based economy. There is no limit on the importation of foreign currency, but it should be declared on arrival.

The exportation of foreign currency is limited to the amount declared on arrival. Exchanges will only accept U.S. dollars and Euros. Some hotels in Nouakchott and Nouadhibou accept credit cards.

VISITING MAURITANIA WITH MINORS

If you are travelling to Mauritania with a minor, please take note of the additional documents you will need per child:

• There must be a complete visa application for each child and certified copy of their birth certificate.
• If the child is only traveling with one parent, a letter of consent or affidavit from the other parent consenting to such travel is required.
• If the child is traveling alone then a letter of consent or affidavit from both parents consenting to such travel is required.

WHAT HAPPENS IF ONE OVERSTAYS ON A VISA IN MAURITANIA

Foreign visitors who overstay on a visa are normally declared ‘undesirable persons’ and may incur a ban from Mauritania for a period, which prevents them from applying for a visa and re-entering Mauritania for a prescribed period of time.

You may also be charged a fine for each day that you overstay on your visa.

There may even be legal action taken against you, it is highly recommended that you extend your visa well in advance.

Individuals who have been affected by the overstay visa regulations of a country can usually lodge a visa overstay appeal.

ENJOY A SAFE HOLIDAY IN MAURITANIA WITH A REPUTABLE TOUR OPERATOR

MoAfrika Tours is a leading tour operator in South Africa that offers an outstanding selection of tours to Mauritania. We have a close association with the most reputable tour operators in Mauritania who make safety a priority.

• +27 (0) 82 506 9641
• +27 (0) 72 783 9787
• [email protected]
• Address: 16 Karen Road, Illiondale, Johannesburg, South Africa

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MoAfrika tours and the Kruger Safari Co. are destination management companies (DMC) and are not entities of the South African National Parks Board (SANparks).

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Mauritania Visa

When you need to get your Mauritania travel visa processed quickly, Travel Document Systems is here to help. All of the Mauritania visa requirements and application forms, plus convenient online ordering.

• Choose a Visa Type
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Get a Tourist Visa for Mauritania

• Tourist Travel

Mauritania Tourist Visa for US Passport Holders Required

When you are travelling to Mauritania with a U.S. Passport, a Tourist Visa is required .

TDS is unable to assist at this time.

Please contact the embassy directly.

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Mauritania Tourist Visa for Non-US Passport Holders Required

When you are travelling to Mauritania with a Non-US Passport, a Tourist Visa is required .

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Get a Business Visa for Mauritania

• Business Travel

Mauritania Business Visa for US Passport Holders Required

When you are travelling to Mauritania with a U.S. Passport, a Business Visa is required .

Mauritania Business Visa for Non-US Passport Holders Required

When you are travelling to Mauritania with a Non-US Passport, a Business Visa is required .

Get a Official or Diplomatic Visa for Mauritania

• Official or Diplomatic Government Travel

Mauritania Official or Diplomatic Visa for US Passport Holders Required

When you are travelling to Mauritania with a U.S. Passport, a Official or Diplomatic Visa is required .

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Mauritania Official or Diplomatic Visa for Non-US Passport Holders Required

When you are travelling to Mauritania with a Non-US Passport, a Official or Diplomatic Visa is required .

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Nationality, travel information.

Get the most up-to-date information for Mauritania related to Mauritania travel visas, Mauritania visa requirements and applications, embassy and consulate addresses, foreign relations information, travel advisories, entry and exit restrictions, and travel tips from the US State Department's website .

Vaccinations

Vaccination Certificate for Yellow Fever Required

Get more health information for travelers to Mauritania: CDC WHO

About Mauritania

Read about the people, history, government, economy and geography of Mauritania at the CIA's World FactBook .

Other Links

• Current Affairs, Reference Data and Internet Links
• Destination Mauritania on Lonely Planet
• U.S. Department of State Consular Information Sheet

A Brief History of Mauritania

Learn more about Mauritania in our World Atlas

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Mauritania Visa Policy

Visa policy for mauritania.

The Mauritania visa policy is a set of guidelines that foreigners must follow to enter the Islamic Republic of Mauritania. A visa is an official document/ letter/ stamp issued by the Immigration Office/Embassy/Consular of Mauritania, that acknowledges that you have been deemed eligible to enter or transit in Mauritania for a specific purpose.

The Mauritania visa policy was put in place a long time ago to regulate international travel. However, the requirement of a visa for visiting this Islamic country may differ from person to person, nation to nation, even on the port of entry, and on various other factors like the traveler’s stay duration and their purpose of visiting. These policies are important to ensure safe tourism without causing harm to the tourism industry.

Under the Mauritania visa policy citizens of the 8 countries can visit Mauritania without a visa for up to 90 days. This includes Algeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Libya, Mali, Niger, Senegal, and Tunisia. All other countries need a visa to enter Mauritiana for whichever reason, for whatever period of time. However, they are eligible to apply for a visa on approval .

As per the Mauritania visa policy , several types of visas and travel authorization are available to travelers, according to their purpose of travel. The travelers can apply for short-term as well as long-term visas. For the short term, the tourist visa is available to foreigners who want to visit for leisure purposes. Visa on arrival or eVisa is also available for the same. A business visa is available for those who want to visit for business purposes.

After checking for which visa is suitable for them, visitors must apply for a visa either online or from any one of the Mauritanian embassies and Consulates that are spread across the globe. It is totally their responsibility to decide which applicant is eligible to enter Mauritania under the Mauritania visa policy . They can reject an application on whichever grounds they deem fit.

The following sections have a detailed account of the Mauritania visa policy for the tourists, the application process, and the duration of stay allowed in the country.

Mauritania tourist visa

The African Maghreb, Mauritania was once known for its ancient Berber settlements of the desert, sandstone mosques, adobe villages, wild desert plateaux, and a plethora of birdlife, now bears a caution tape around itself because of the violence in it. Hence Mauritania visa policy is a bit restricted. Travelers can opt for a Tourist Visa which is granted for a shorter period of time for the purposes of tourism, sightseeing, or visiting relatives and friends . It allows for no business activities whatsoever. It can be obtained from very specific sources. Learn more about Mauritania tourist visa or Apply now .

A Visa on arrival is the easiest to obtain legal authorization to enter the country as it can be applied for online via a form. A Biometric visa is also underway. It helps revamp the production of Mauritania's secure national identification documents.

Travelers who do not meet the requirements for an online visa have the option of scheduling an interview at an embassy, where they are then allowed to make their case for a Mauritania tourist embassy visa. For connecting flights, travelers can get a transit visa too. Which of the many options travelers are eligible for depends on their nationality Apply Now .

For more details regarding Mauritania visa policy , proceed further into this article.

Mauritania visa on arrival

Mauritania visa policy allows all foreign nationals to obtain a visa on arrival at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport . It allows Single entry is valid for a stay period of 30 days . However, nationals of Syria require prior approval from the Direction General of National Security.

It can be applied online. Applicants will require to fill in a form and attach a legally valid passport that does not expire for at least 6 months and has at least 1 blank page, clear digital passport-style photos taken as recently as possible, a return or onward ticket , proof of enough funds for the duration of the stay and a yellow fever vaccination certificate . A functioning email address** is required to receive the approval and either a credit card/debit card must be available to make payments for your form.

Mauritania Biometric visa

The Government of Mauritania has also put a Biometric Visa system in place. The system will allow the centralization of data related to the applications and issuances of biometric visas.

Currently, It can be obtained at the Embassy of Mauritania in Paris , the International Airport of Nouakchott , and Border Post at PK55 of Nouadhibou . Other diplomatic or consular representations, airports, and border posts will be equipped with requisite tools soon. The applicants should appear at the visa issuing office at a diplomatic or consular representation of Mauritania to apply for a visa and fill up the form provided to them. The filled form needs to be returned to the office where he/she has been given it along with all the documents indicated in the form, such as Passport, invitation, hotel booking receipt. Non-refundable charges are applied according to the citizenship of the applicant and the duration of stay in Mauritania.

Apply for Mauritania Visa Now

Other visa information for Mauritania

The Mauritania visa policy also has provisions for Business Visa . If you are a businessman or a job professional of Foreign nationality, wanting to enter Mauritania for purposes related to work, you can apply for a business visa. The Validity of your passport must be for a minimum of 6 months beyond stay and you need to show some proof about the institute you will be visiting during your tenure.

To relocate to the country on a permanent basis, or for other long term visas, foreign travelers should enquire about the relevant Mauritania visa policy at a Mauritania Embassy

Learn more about Mauritania visas and Apply Now

Visa Requirements Checker

Mauritania visa policy is not complicated. Check your eligibility here

• iVisa is NOT affiliated with any government agency. This site does not provide legal advice and we are not a law firm. None of our customer service representatives are lawyers and they also do not provide legal advice. We are a private, internet-based travel and immigration consultancy provider dedicated to helping individuals travel around the world. You may apply by yourself directly on the various government websites. The source of information: https://primature.gov.mr

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Visas and entry conditions in Mauritania

Nouakchott Airport

We are seeing clients by appointment only. Please call at 866-376-1125 or email at [email protected] to schedule an appointment.

Requirements to obtain VISA to enter Mauritania

Passport Information

U.S. Passport or passport of any other nationality, musthave at least 6 months remaining validity from the day of entry into the country for which VISA has been applied for. If validity is less than 6 months ETS will renew your passport (Fee’s apply).

Mauritania Tourist Visa

• A valid passport with atleast 6 months validity remaining
• 1 visa application form, completed and signed – Click Here . All application forms must be typed in.
• 2 completed and signed applications forms
• 4 passport-size photographs
• A letter of financial solvency from bank
• Proof of employment
• An invitation letter
• A copy of the onward/return ticket or confirmed itinerary
• ETS Order form Click Here

Mauritania Business Visa

• 4 passport-size photographs A letter of financial solvency from bank
• Proof of employment in the U.S.
• A letter from the company in the U.S. stating the purpose and duration of the visit
• An invitation letter from the host company in Mauritania

Other Information

• Please call ETS for latest updates and questions.

Please note: The embassy/consulate may request additional paperwork as deemed necessary

Processing Instructions

• Please forward the completed requirements as detailed above to:

Express Travel Services

5755 Oberlin Drive, Suite 301 San Diego, CA 92121 Toll Free : 1-866-376-1125 --> [email protected]

Fees for Express Travel Services

• $50.00 – Per visa/non-rush
• $75.00 – Rush
• $150 – Expedite

Consular Fees

• Please contact ETS for fees.

These fees are subject to change at any time by the Embassy.

Return Postage

• $14 Courier Service 2nd Business Day
• $20 Courier Service (Priority Overnight)
• $40 Courier Service (Saturday Delivery)
• $55.00 Courier service (First Overnight)

We use only FedEx services Please note: Fed-ex charges may vary by location.

For Further Information Contact

Embassy of Islamic Republic of Mauritania 2129 Leroy Place , NW Washington, DC 20008 (202) 232-5700 http://www.mauritaniembassy-usa.org/