mauritania travel visa

Tips and how to travel to Mauritania in 2024

By Joan Torres 88 Comments Last updated on August 27, 2024

Wanna travel to Mauritania with Against the Compass?

Join a group of like-minded travelers in our next scheduled tour in Mauritania:

January 11th to 18th, 2025

How to get a visa, budget & costs, cultural facts, moving around, how to find accommodation, top experiences and more. This is the most comprehensive and epic guide for traveling to Mauritania available on the internet.

If I had to say one reason to visit Mauritania , I would say that few countries in the world feel as raw.

Until the middle of the 20th century, when the French were ruling the country, up to 90% of all Mauritanians were still carrying out a nomadic, pastoralist lifestyle.

That wasn’t a long time ago.

Today, many from that generation are still alive, so their tribal system and traditional life are completely visible, not only in remote Sahara towns such as Tidjikja, but even the most cosmopolitan people of Nouakchott will wear traditional clothes and have a haima deep into the desert as their second residence.

Backpacking around Mauritania , traveling like the locals do, is the best way to witness the unspoiled Mauritanian lifestyle. If you are lucky, you will travel in a local pick-up loaded with camels, or goats in the worst-case scenario, and taking a break in a Bedouin camp where you will be offered some zrig (fermented yogurt) is almost guaranteed.

In Tidjikja, I once met a Mauritanian who had lived and worked in the USA for almost 10 years. He decided to return to his homeland and, with all the money he saved, he bought tens of camels.

Like in the old times, this is the best business – he said. He was one of the richest men in town now.

And then there is the desert. Mauritania is nearly twice the size of France, yet less than 5 million people live spread across those extensive arid plains, mostly composed of breathtaking desert landscapes, yet to be explored by the average traveler.

Mauritania was on the way of becoming a mass tourism destination (relatively-speaking) but unfortunate events related to the conflict with the Sahel put an end to the industry.

However, Mauritania is still there, awaiting to be discovered by the rawest adventurers.

Look for all the places to visit? Check my 2-week itinerary for Mauritania

In this Mauritania travel guide you will find:

Table of Contents

• Best time to visit
• Travel insurance
• Top experiences
• Useful books
• Cultural facts
• Solo female travel
• Money, budget & costs
• Accommodation
• How to move around
• More information

our recommended travel insurance for Mauritania

With its Backpacker plan, IATI Insurance is the best insurance for any kind of adventurous destination, like Mauritania.

🪪 How to get a tourist visa for Mauritania

Today, practically all nationalities can get a visa on arrival in Mauritania, valid for 1 month.

The visa costs 55€ or 60USD , and it applies to both airports and land borders.

Some travelers have recently reported the immigration officer asking for a 20€ extra fee, claiming it was a necessary fee to pay for getting their passport back.

Obviously, this is a scam and, if you experience a similar issue, report it to the authorities right away.

✍️ How to sign up for a tour in Mauritania

Traveling with a group and an expert local guide will make things much easier, and more fun!

Against the Compass has the following scheduled expedition to Mauritania, which includes riding on top of the Iron Ore Train:

• Nov 16th to 23rd, 2024 – SOLD OUT
• Nov 26th to Dec 3rd, 2024 – SOLD OUT
• Jan 11th to 18th, 2025 – APPLY NOW
• Jan 21st to 28th, 2025 – APPLY NOW

8-day expedition where besides driving through the desert and visiting remote caravan cities, we will ride on top of the Iron Ore Train.

Learn more here about our upcoming Mauritania Tours

🛫 How to travel to Mauritania

Traveling to mauritania by plane.

Nouakchott and Nouadhibou have the most transited international airports, and I chose Nouakchott because flights were cheaper.

I flew to Nouakchott via Dakar (Senegal) with Air Senegal, but you can find some direct flights from Europe, especially from France and the Canary Islands (Spain).

Alternatively, the airport of Atar – capital of the Adrar region, where most touristic sites are – has direct flights from Paris and some other French cities.

Traveling to Mauritania overland

Mauritania shares a border with:

How to travel to Mauritania from Morocco (Western Sahara)

An easy border to cross, the entry point being the closest Moroccan city to Nouadhibou.

Here’s a border crossing report .

How to travel to Mauritania from Algeria

The Algeria-Mauritania border is currently closed to foreigners due to safety concerns.

How to travel to Mauritania from Mali

After my trip to Mauritania, I went to Mali but I flew there.

It should be open but do check the latest security update, since most embassies claim the border areas are not entirely safe, even though all travelers I met who crossed them said it was just fine.

Read my Mali travel guide

How to travel to Mauritania from Senegal

A very transited border completely open to all travelers, Rosso being the most common entry point, also infamous for its numerous scams.

Instead, experienced travelers recommend going through Diama .

⛅ Best time to visit Mauritania

Spread across some of the driest plains in the Sahara, Mauritania might easily be one of the hottest countries on Earth, along with Sudan and Saudi Arabia , with overwhelmingly killing summers.

Personally, I can’t stand the heat, so my advice is to definitely avoid coming in the summer months, the best season for backpacking in Mauritania being from November to March .

I was backpacking in Mauritania there in the month of February and, during the day, the sun was already pretty harsh, with temperatures averaging 30-35ºC.

Nights and early mornings were kind of chilly though (15ºC), so do bring some small clothes, especially if you are planning to ride the Iron Ore train .

🚑 Travel insurance for Mauritania

Mauritania is an adventurous destination, so we recommend going there with proper travel insurance.

I recommend IATI Insurance because:

• Their backpacker plan covers all types of adventure activities
• Very competitive prices
• Readers of this blog can get a 5% exclusive discount

🛖 Top Experiences in Mauritania

Riding the iron ore train.

Every single day of the year, a 2.5km long train departs from the remote Sahara town of Zouerat and travels 700km across the Sahara desert to the coastal city of Nouadhibou, transporting hundreds of tonnes of iron ore.

As hardcore as it sounds, travelers can get on top of the train and travel along the 18-hour journey.

This is one of the top reasons to visit Mauritania, and one of the best traveling experiences I have ever had.

Read here about the full experience .

Visiting the rawest Sahara villages

As I said in the introduction, Mauritania is a particularly raw country and visiting several villages deep in the Sahara feels like traveling back in time.

I strongly recommend Tidjikja.

Seeing the largest concentrations of camels ever

From Oman to Sudan, hanging out with camels has become a vital part of my travels across the Middle East , but I think the camel market that takes place in the city of Nouakchott has the largest concentration of camels I have ever witnessed.

Exploring the vastest Sahara

Mauritania is a far-flung land home to jaw-dropping desert scenarios that only a small bunch of travelers have had the chance to discover.

📚 Useful books for planning your trip to in Mauritania

West africa travel guide by lonely planet.

A useful book for West Africa overlanders – with a chapter fully dedicated to Mauritania – but bear in mind that it contains travel guides to 18 different countries, so consider it a small introduction to the region.

The desert and the drum (Mbarfek Ould Beyrouk)

This is the first Mauritanian novel to ever be translated into English and I think it’s the only one so far, that’s why I bought it.

The story is about a Bedouin girl who falls in love with a stranger city guy and all the consequences after her tribe found out.

To be very honest, the book is a bit cheesy but what I liked that it gives you many insights into how tribal people live in Mauritania.

🕌 Facts about Mauritania, its culture, people and religion

Mauritania is where maghreb meets africa.

Nestled between Morocco and Senegal, Mauritania is a chaotic mix of both Maghrebis and sub-Saharan Africans, visible not only in people’s facial features but also in their food and the daily life of many Mauritanians.

You might also like: Libya travel guide

Generally speaking, Mauritanians classify their society into 3 main groups:

White Moors (Beidane) – The dominant ethnic group, which refers to those Maghrebi-looking people who have lighter skin, and mostly have Arab or Berber descent.

Black Moors (Haratin) – Descendants of black slaves who lived in the Maghreb.

Sub-Saharan ethnic groups – Mauritanians who belong to African ethnicities from different parts of West Africa.

Something you need to know about Mauritania is that there is a pretty tangible structural racism , visible in all aspects of life. Mauritanians have a particularly traditional society, many of them either have a tribal mindset or live under a tribal system, which is why black ethnic groups are often treated as second-class citizens, have lower salaries and pursue low-qualified jobs, from house servants to fishermen. ‘’You will never see a White Moor cleaning houses’’ – some locals told me, as if they always felt the need to acknowledge to me they are the dominant group. I didn’t like it.

Hassaniya is the local language

Hassaniya, which is a variety of Maghrebi Arabic, is the main language in Mauritania, and in the Western Sahara as well.

Nevertheless, languages such Pulaar, Soninke and Wolof are also recognized as national languages, and they are spoken by black African Mauritanians, depending on their ethnicity.

It used to be a French colony, so French is the way to go, but English is not that useful

As a former French Colony (from the late 19th century to 1960), French is widely used in Mauritania, especially in Nouakchott and Nouadhibou.

Outside of these two cities, however, only highly educated people or people working in hospitality speak fluent French.

English, nevertheless, was hardly spoken by anyone – not even in touristic auberges – and that was a big downside for me, since my French is good enough to make myself understood but I can’t have deep conversations.

It’s a Muslim country

99.9% of the population in Mauritania are Sunni Muslims, most of them being highly devoted to Islam.

You also need to know that there is no freedom of religion and that atheism is punished with the death sentence.

Most people wear traditional clothes

What I loved about Mauritania is that everybody wears traditional clothes, even young people from the capital.

Typically, men wear a wide blue dress named daraa and cover their head with a turban named shesh , which basically means scarf in Arabic.

I did buy the full set in a local market in Nouakchott and didn’t pay more than 6€, but I had to bargain.

Women dress in a traditional colorful dress named melhafa.

Leblouh is still a big deal in Mauritania

Leblouh refers to the tradition of force-feeding girls when they are very young, typically in those places where obesity is directly related to beauty, so they can get married earlier.

This old practice has been used in many African countries but in Mauritania, it’s still a very big thing. A few young local men talked to me about this particular topic, saying it’s a widely used habit. You will quickly notice that most Mauritanian women are curvy.

Slavery in Mauritania You probably heard of Mauritania being home to the last slavery stronghold in the world and, to some extent, it can be true. Slavery in Mauritania was only abolished in 1981, but it didn’t become an actual criminal offense until 2007. According to international media, however, slavery still exists. Slaves in Mauritania were always black Africans serving their White Moor masters. When you travel in the north of Mauritania, you are likely to see Bedouin families with black servants. Those servants were born and raised among those Bedouins but are treated as second-class family members, whose main goal in life is being their servants. Foreign media will tell you that those are actual slaves, while local Mauritanians claim those people are free to leave but they don’t because they are uneducated, that’s the only life they know and, basically, they are OK with it. Make your own judgment.

🍲 Food in Mauritania

If I ever travel back to Mauritania, food won’t probably be the reason.

Mauritania is mostly composed of arid plains and it’s a traditionally nomadic society, so they never had either the ingredients or the motivation to have an elaborate cuisine.

Nonetheless, since Mauritania is sort of a cultural hub with people from Maghreb and sub-Saharan Africa, you can find some food variety, but you need to look for it.

One thing that surprised me about backpacking in Mauritania is that it can be difficult to find food, cooked food I mean.

In many towns and villages, there weren’t any restaurants, and even in a relatively sized-town like Tidjikja, there was only one, and the day I went there, they said I had to order 3 to 4 hours in advance. On the next day, I did go there early in the morning, but it never opened.

Don’t panic, however. Usually, most auberges have a daily dish.

Things you are likely to eat in your trip to Mauritania:

Macaroni – Regular, greasy pasta with vegetables and meat. That’s what they fed me most days.

Thieboudienne – That was my favorite. It’s a traditional Senegalese dish consisting of a brown, thin rice, fish and spices.

Moroccan cous-cous – I say Moroccan because that’s what they call it. Just regular cous-cous but nothing comparable to the ones you find in Tunisia or Morocco.

Camel meat – Many of the above dishes will often come with camel meat.

Tea culture in Mauritania

Tea is an essential part of Mauritanian life, and a symbol of hospitality.

They have it in a similar way to neighbouring Morocco but the ritual takes longer and they serve it with a lot of foam, like in the Western Sahara.

Their tea is good, heavily concentrated but they take so much time preparing it, averaging 20-25 minutes, if doing it right.

During the first few days of your Mauritania trip, it’s a pretty cool process to observe but then, when you bump into random people who want to invite you for tea, expect to waste 40 or 45 minutes of your time. Because of this, once I missed the sunset and got very upset.

Alcohol in Mauritania Mauritania is a dry country and alcohol consumption is strictly forbidden.

⚠️ Is it safe to travel to Mauritania?

For a more comprehensive analysis, read my Mauritania safety guide

If you look into the FCDO advice , you will see that all Mauritania is a big NO-GO zone.

Mauritania belongs to the Sahel, a region that spreads across Mauritania, Mali , Niger and Chad – among others – and one of the most turbulent regions on Earth, today home to rebel groups like Al Qaeda Maghreb (AQIM) and many other similar organizations.

The truth is that Mauritania has actually suffered from unfortunate incidents that ended with the premature tourism industry, but it’s also true that, thanks to an outstanding level of security, the situation in Mauritania has remained stable for many years.

Nowadays, Mauritania is a safe destination to travel .

There are some areas near the border with Mali and Algeria where security can be an issue but that’s too remote to go anyways.

Mauritania travel tip: Bring 20-30 copies of your visa & passport When you are traveling around Mauritania, you will go through endless checkpoints in which all foreigners must register for their own security. In those checkpoints, the gendarmerie or military will ask you for a fiche , a document containing a copy of your passport and visa. If you don’t have one, they will make you get off the car and write down all your information, wasting you a lot of time. Therefore, do bring plenty of copies (30, at least). I recommend printing one single page with a copy of your visa and passport, along with your local phone number, if any.

💃 Solo female travel in Mauritania

Mauritania is a patriarchal, conservative, Muslim country, so a woman’s experience will differ greatly from a man’s.

However, I haven’t met yet a female traveler who has been backpacking in Mauritania by herself, so I can’t give very specific information about it. If you have visited Mauritania as a solo woman and would like to tell us about your experience, kindly let me know.

Based on female experiences in other countries, nonetheless, here are a few observations:

• Do expect some occasional harassment, but no more than popular destinations, such as Egypt.
• If you don’t have a lot of solo travel experience in Muslim countries, it is recommended to first travel to more touristic countries such as Jordan or Morocco
• Traveling in Mauritania as a solo female should not be very different from traveling in Pakistan or Sudan

💻 Internet and connectivity in Mauritania

Generally, internet is pretty bad in Mauritania, both Wi-Fi and internet data, even in Nouakchott.

Outside of Nouakchott and Nouadhibou I never found Wi-Fi.

Internet data worked OK in Atar, Tidjikja and Zouerat.

In Ouadane and Terjit, it was nonexistent. Chinguetti was fine to send emails and simple browsing.

If you need to download anything, do it in your home country.

I bought a Mauritel SIM card and you can buy extra data and calls in any regular grocery store across the country.

Get a VPN for traveling in Mauritania

You should always use a VPN when you travel, especially when you connect to public Wi-Fi networks.

Your connection will be much safer. 

Moreover, you will be able to access content which is typically censored in Mauritania. 

I recommend ExpressVPN – Extremely easy to use, fast and cheap. 

If you want to learn more about VPN, check: Why you need a VPN for traveling .

💰 Money, budget and costs

In Mauritania, they use the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU) and, approximately:

1 USD = 46.20 MRU

In 2018, Mauritania replaced their currency by introducing a new Ouguiya with the same value divided by 10.

The problem is that the vast majority of people still think in the old currency, and it’s so easy to get confused. Occasionally, it’s difficult to guess in which currency they are talking about, especially because sometimes it looks either too cheap or too expensive, but Mauritania is a very cheap country, so always go for the cheaper option 😉

Credit cards and ATMs

You will hardly find a place where you can pay by card. Do always have cash.

Société Generale is the most popular bank among foreigners for withdrawing money. I think it’s the only one that accepts international credit cards. You can find quite a few branches in both Nouakchott and Nouadhibou.

Outside of these two main cities, ATMs are scarce, so remember to bring enough cash.

Exchanging money

There are several exchange offices in the city center (Capital area). Alternatively, I exchanged in many auberges at an acceptable rate.

How much does it cost to travel in Mauritania?

Prices of the most typical things:

• Full meal in a local place: 150MRU
• Full meal in fancier places: from 250-350MRU
• Meals in auberges: 200-300MRU
• Fast food (sandwich): 70MRU
• Coffee in a local place: 40MRU
• Coffee in a fancy café: 80MRU
• Bottle of water (75cl): 10MRU
• Local shared taxi within Nouakchott: 10MRU
• Bus from Nouakchott to Tidjikja: 700MRU
• Local car from Tidjikja to Atar: 700MRU
• Local car from Atar to Chinguetti: 200MRU

Backpacking in Mauritania – Average daily budget

🏨 How to find accommodation in Mauritania

In Mauritania, there are many accommodation options but, outside of the main cities, they mostly consist of basic campsites and auberges. They also come with a large variety of nonsensical prices. Once I paid 20€ for a creepy hut and the next day I paid 4€ for a similar quality room.

In Nouakchott, if you are a budget traveler, I strongly recommend Le Village & Auberge Triskell , run by Sebastien, a French man who has been living in Mauritania for a long time.

Moreover, in Nouakchott, you can find hotels suitable for any wallet.

Outside of Nouakchott, you will rarely find anything on the internet.

Below is a list of some of the places I stayed at:

• Tidjikja – Auberge Caravane du Desert – Very basic rooms with private bathroom. 1,000MRU for a double room
• Terjit – Chez Jamel – A tended camp. It’s pretty basic but it’s well taken care of. 300MRU for a tent
• Ouadane – Auberge Vasque – This is the best place I stayed in Mauritania. Clean, the only auberge with hot water and a comfortable mattress. 1,200MRU for a double room
• Chinguetti – Auberge Zarga – Extremely basic and very dirty but the owner seems to be one of the few people in town who is used to dealing with travelers. 150MRU for a dorm-bed Zouerat – Tiris Hotel – Basic hotel and expensive but not many options in Zouerat. 1,500MRU for a double room
• Nouadhibou – Hotel Esma – A proper, modern hotel. Perfect for those who arrive in Nouadhibou after riding the Iron Ore Train . 2,000MRU for a double room with breakfast

For a more detailed explanation of all these places, don’t forget to check my Mauritania travel itinerary

🛺 How to move around Mauritania

Traveling around mauritania with a rented vehicle.

If I ever visit Mauritania again, I will rent a 4×4. Actually, one of the things I regret about visiting Mauritania is that I didn’t get deep into the desert. I mean, I did visit remote Sahara towns, but didn’t get far away from civilization and main roads.

You can easily rent a car in Nouakchott, or through your preferred guide/tour operator.

By the way, only experienced drivers should attempt exploring the depths of the Mauritanian Sahara.

Traveling around Mauritania by public transportation

Before traveling to Mauritania, I thought that moving between Sahara towns would be challenging but it turns out that all you need is a shit load of patience.

OMG, you can’t imagine how many hours I wasted waiting for a bus/car to leave.

Typically, local 4×4 pick-ups is the preferred way of transportation for moving between Sahara towns. They fit up to 8 people and leave once they are full, but when a town is too remote, it may take a few days to fill it up.

I actually wanted to go to Tichit from Tidjikja. Upon my arrival in Tidjikja, the first thing I did was try to arrange the local pick-up to take me there. The car wasn’t full yet, so I waited for one more day but nothing, they still didn’t have enough passengers:

Maybe tomorrow, or maybe not – they said.

In the hypothetical case I managed to get to Tichit, there could also be the possibility that I had to wait there for 3-4 extra days to come back to Tidjikja, which would imply spending more than a week in a very remote area with not much to do and where nobody spoke English, so I passed.

This is how I moved between towns:

• Nouakchott to Tidjikja – Local buses leave early in the morning from Carrefour Madrid. It’s a 12-hour journey.
• Tidjikja to Terjit – Local pick-ups leave almost daily, but you need to arrange it on the day before. It’s an epic ride over sand dunes. 10-hour journey.
• Terjit to Atar – A local pick-up leaves early in the morning but I managed to hitch a ride after waiting for more than 2 hours.
• Atar to Chinguetti – A few pick-ups run daily. Easy.
• Chinguetti to Ouadane – First, you need to take a private taxi to the Ouadane intersection and wait there for a car to pass by. The intersection is literally in the middle of the desert, with no internet service and 30km from the nearest civilization. I waited for like 3 hours.
• Ouadane to Zouerat – A very long ride. First, you must arrange a local pick-up that will take you to Atar, which typically leaves at 7am. Once in Atar, I had to wait for about 5 hours for a bus to depart to Zouérat.

❗ More information for traveling in Mauritania

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

All guides and articles for traveling in Mauritania destination

• Travel Guide to Nouakchott
• Iron Ore Train Guide in Mauritania
• Is Mauritania Safe?
• Mauritania Itinerary

Travel guides to other countries in Africa

• Ethiopia Travel Guide
• Eritrea Travel Guide
• Somaliland Travel Guide
• Travel Guide to Sudan
• Travel Guide to Egypt
• Libya Travel Guide
• Mali Travel Guide
• Tunisia Travel Guide

88 comments

Amazing travel blog Joan, thanks alot!

One thing: as far as I understood, the border between Morocco & Mauritania is not closed because of Covid but because of increased tensions in Guerguerat and at the Berm between Morocco and the Frente Polisario since November. Freight shipping is open but tourists are not allowed to pass through (travelling in Western Sahara remains of course open, safe and wide open): https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-north-africa/north-africa/western-sahara/b82-time-international-re-engagement-western-sahara

Thanks for the info, man! I had no idea.

Hello, why choose, in fact it’s both. The land borders of Morocco and Mauritania have been closed since March 16, 2020, in fact the land borders of Morocco (even with Europe) are not really open except to the flow of goods and for rare exceptions, it is a way for Morocco to preserve the Sahara, on the other hand, tensions between the Polisario and Morocco add an unstable climate at the border with some clashes.

Hello Matthis

Almost a other year have passed since your last post that my border is not open for toursit from Marocco to Mauretania. I wanna cross it by car in March 2023. So you know about the current open or not? Thanks

The borders are open again without any restrictions.

Welcome and have a good trip

hello there, actually, borders are a little bit dangerous if u are not coming with an agency so they contact people from here and there to make it easier. for me, I recommend the agency below they are more professional in dealing with people and also care more about quality I will let u discover their progs by yo self. have fun

Thanks Joan… I am Australian and we can’t travel right now . ( and I do appreciate how well off we are! ) it’s nice to travel vicariously

Amazing blog and tips, thank you. Have to ask how you managed from Zouérat, was it easy to find where the train departed? Did you hire a local guide to help you? Thanks in advance, am struggling to find much information online!

Hey, it was very easy. I just asked locals around. I think here I give more details about it: https://againstthecompass.com/en/iron-ore-train-mauritania/

Fascinating! Love the idea of travelling on the iron ore train. Mauritania has not been in my radar but it is now. Can’t wait to get back on the road again. Australian borders are still closed.

Hope Australia opens soon cause I heard many Australians being frustrated about this

Dear Joan, Thanks for your description of Mauritania. It looks a hardly reachable and challenging, but luring destination. If you ever organize a tour there, I’d gladly be in 🙂

Hi Vakaris, thanks! I may probably organize 1 in the future 🙂

Does Mauritania Require a Yellow Fever Vaccination for Entering the Country?

Hi, I really don’t know but my recommendation is that you should always have the yellow fever vaccination when you are traveling anywhere in sub-Saharan Africa because they do random checks in all countries they require it so. It happened to me in Mali for example, where I traveled from Mauritania. I didn’t know the yellow fever vaccine was a requirement, and if I didn’t have my international vaccine certificate (the yellow card) with me, I would have had to pay a fee at the border

Yes, Australia is a lovely country but we are rearing to go explore other parts of the world.

I got pulled over on more than a couple of occasions for yellow fever vaccination checks while on the road in Africa. Not just at the borders.

I am asking specifically for Mauritania as that country does not fall in the yellow fever area if we exclude some of the southern part same as to travel to Brazil Yellow Fever is not an entry requirement but an recommendation.

Hello Dear friend , I was very impressed by your trip thanks for sharing this experience. I would like to know if i need to self isolate 14 days if i come from UK. Regards,

Hello Khalid, so far not, you don’t need to quarantine 🙂

I ended up leaving Mauritania in 2017 with 5.000 ouguiya. How much would this have been worth in dollars/euros in 2017? If I go back to Mauritania again will I be able to exchange these old ouguiya for new ouguiya? I’m really confused.

Hello, the 2007 banknotes are no longer legal tender in Mauritania.

Hello, wonderful article! Incredible source of information, thank you. I’ve started planning my trip for probably December and stumbled upon here.

Given the pickpockets and safety, I have a relatively expensive phone – do you suggest I should bring a cheap burner phone to avoid any issues?

Also, what about packing – how big was your bag and what did you find useful, any possibility to wash clothes? I’ve never visited the Sahara and I don’t expect to bring a big suitcase so I want to make sure I can take only essentials.

Hi there, to be very honest, it’s not for me to decide whether you should bring your phone or not but what I can tell is that there are much more pickpockets in any European cities than in Mauritania

About packing, I travel with quite a big backpack because I carry many travel gadgets (camera gear, etc) but other than that, I travel with very few clothes.

I washed my clothes at the hotel in Nouakchott

I’m planning a trip in an year gap and Mauritania is a must go! But I only have august to visit the country. 🙁 I hear it is raining season, do u know if it would ruin my trip? I know it is desert, but…

Hello, no, even if it is the “rainy season” the rainy season comes down to 5 or 6 days of rain spread over a month and a half ….

Hi there. Great post. Do you know the time requirement for the test leaving Mauritania? Is it 72 hours? Thanks!

Hello, a test of less than 72 hours is sufficient to enter Mauritania

Hi Sebastien! He means that PCR for exiting Mauritania, the one you do in Nouakchott. Is also 72h?

salut Joan, j’espère que tu vas bien et tes amis en Afganistan. The test is 48 hours maximum before departure it is free it is even possible to have it the same day by going there in the morning and then pick it up at 5.30 p.m.

Hello, When entering Mauritania there are no problems with the photo equipment? I want to take a SLR camera and several removable lenses to it. Thanks.

Hello, no problem with the cameras, avoid drones. Welcome

Dear Joan, Thank you very much for your invaluable travel blog. I would feel extremely lost without it. Taking the iron ore train has long been on my radar but I am wondering what you recommend for transportation from Nouakchott to Choum? Is there a truck that makes a daily run or does it change day to day? Thank you very much for all your help.

Best wishes, Chris

Hi Chris, there’s direct public transportation to the city of Atar, from where you can take a bus to Choum. Very easy!

First off all, congrats for the amazing blog you have.

Any advice for taking my drone to Mauritania? Is there anything I can do before arriving in the country so that I don’t have my equipment confiscated?

When leaving the airport they do check your luggage, but they don’t check on yo. Maybe you can put it in your jacket? Also, by removing the battery there’s less chances from them to find it

Great Article with details on smallest possible information a visitor may required while visiting Mauritania. Loved your article.

Hello, I read that to enter Mauritania now it is enough to have an international certificate of full vaccination?

Hello, no indeed, it is not necessary to have a vaccination record, a PCR test is enough, however, some airlines require a vaccination record to get on their planes.

Is it enough to have a vaccination protocol. But don’t do the test? Thank you!

It should be enough. I’m planning to do the iron ore train mid may:) But due to transit countries its maybe better to do the PCR test anyway even it is not neccessary

Here is the official text:

Unvaccinated Passengers: Passengers aged 12 years and older must hold a negative PCR test certificate from a certified laboratory obtained within 72 hours prior to arrival.

Vaccinated Passengers: Test is not required for passengers who are fully vaccinated against Covid-19.

· Passengers displaying symptoms of Covid-19 on arrival will be subject to an RT-PCR test. If a negative result is received, the passenger is advised to quarantine for 10 days. If a positive result is received, the passenger must quarantine for 10 days on arrival in designated establishments at his own cost and will be subject to an RT-PCR test at the end of the quarantine period. Crew members who are required to spend one or more nights for operational or technical reasons and who do not hold a vaccination certificate or a RT-PCR test must quarantine in a hotel until their departure.

The PCR test is no longer compulsory to enter Mauritania but it is requested from the Marocco (even in the event of a stopover) Currently from Nouakchott towards the exit of the territory the test has become paying (50 euros) 2000 mru. It is no longer necessary to pick up the result on site, it is now sent by whatsapp at 5 p.m.

Hello Joan! Your blog is a gift to fellow humans. Thanks for sharing your experiences and knowledge with such candour and good humour 🙂 I’m planning a solo (female) trip to Mauritania at the end of Feb 2022 (gutted that I missed your expedition dates). I’m wondering whether you think it’s possible to go directly from Nouakchott to Chinguetti by public transport (in one day)? Any tips will be greatly appreciated. best, Kat

Hi Kat! Yes, it’s possible but you’ll have to transit in Atar. Do start your journey very early!

I had the same question! So I hear there is an 8am bus from Nouakchott to Atar, and then hopefully the car to Chinguetti leaves from the same location that the bus arrives?

And then from Chinguetti to Zouerat via Atar. Hoping to do in the same day. Joan it seems you were able to do that, but needed to wait 5 hours in Atar.

I will be in Mauritania in 2 weeks, and I can’t wait! My only concern is the time required to get from place to place. I wish I had more time, but I’m somewhat limited.

Thanks, Joan for this info. Amazing blog.

Thanks for all the amazing information! Your blog helped in more than one ways and am glad to finally make it here to Mauritania. Tomorrow I will trek towards Tarjit and Chinguetti, etc, from Nouakchott. FYI you now don’t need a PCR test if you are fully vaccinated to enter the country. All the best

Hi Aaron, Did you by any chance go onwards to Morocco? I am trying to do the iron ore train trip in Mauritania and finish in Nouadibhou. Is it OK to leave Mauritania without a PCR test now, too? By the information I have, entering Morocco/Western Sahara should be possible with just the vaccination certificate. Thanks!

By the way, I wish I knew French or Arabic, because it’s been a bit difficult to manage in English & Spanish. Especially when trying to meet locals in the street.

Hi guy’s, do you know if it nowday’s again possible overland travel from Morroco to Mauritania ?

Joan, amazing, informative post, again. Thank you!

Hi Jozef, the border has recently reopened.

Hî, yes the border is open.

The blasphemy law and apostasy/atheist law and their punishment by death sentence, do you know if they apply to Mauritanians only or to foreigners as well? As a foreign tourist if you’re atheist you need to lie and say you are a believer in some religion, or is it OK to say you’re atheist if asked for example?

Hi there, there’s absolutely no need to say you are an atheist. Just say you are Christian regardless of the local law… Having traveled extensively across many Muslim countries, being an atheist is a very negative thing in most locals’ eyes.

I understand, but do you know if the death sentence law applies to foreigners as well as locals?

I don’t think this is the right place to ask these sort of questions, but you should ask a lawyer in Mauritania

the death penalty is in the texts in Mauritania but it has not been applied for a very long time. In Mauritania, the last execution dates from 1987 and followed a death sentence pronounced by a military tribunal. Unless you commit an unforgivable crime, you are unlikely to encounter any kind of trouble with the police in Mauritania. Mauritania is a Muslim country practicing an Islam of tolerance (in fact normal Islam) If you want to spend a full day dicerting on religion, you only have to say that you are atheist, if not to shorten, you just have to (as Juan says) say you’re a Christian. In general and for the respect of the populations who welcome you, we will avoid blaspheming whatever the country in which we are….

Hi Joan! Thank you so much for you blog, really, I use it a lot. There is really not such a blog that explains in that much detail how to travel in off the beaten track places.

Did you go from Nouakchott to Nouadhibou? is there easy and often busses going there? If you did (or anyone else), how many hours should I expect to go up there and then cross the border?

You have departures from Nouakchott to Nouadhibou in the morning from 7 a.m. then in the afternoon around 3 p.m. it takes 6 to 7 hours by road, if you want to go to Morocco from Nouakchott, there is a bus company (moussafir) which offers a Nouakchott – Dakhla ticket with a change of bus across the border.

Thank you for this post! Intending to travel to Mauritania, however my second language is Spanish, not French or Arabic. Will that cause major problems as I try and find rides between towns and places to stay at? Also, how do you book a room for the night, was it upon arrival, or were you using tripadvisor. Finally, I’ve traveled alone many times, and understand the reality that this world can be dangerous, but never to Africa alone, too dangerous of a choice? Loaded question, but man I’m lucky to have found your blog before I buy the ticket.

Hi Jacob, most people there speak French, I suggest learning a few words, but you might find some english speaking people from time to time, at least good enough to buy tickets, book hotels etc.

I always booked upon arrival, never in advance.

Mauritania is super safe!

Rock on man! Will study French before embarking, thank you so much for the tips!!

Thank you so much for this blog! I have a question as I’m planing a trip – is it possible to cross the border back to Western Sahara from Mauritania?

Yes, it’s possible to cross into Morocco WS nowadays

Thank you for sharing your experiences on this blog 🙂

As Maroc and Tunesia both lifted all covid-19 measures, do you expect Mauretania to do the same soon? I saw that people who can not present a pcr test on the airport, are temperature measured and exposed to an antigen test, which would be fine by me. How strict is Mauretania still with this?

You need a PCR test or a complete vaccination plan to enter Mauritania, the documents are requested at the airport.

Have a nice trip,

Hey Joan, love your blog on the iron train. I really wanted to join your group after reading it but it’s full. Wah Wah.. so now I wanna do it solo. Have you heard from any solo women doing this and if so, how they felt.. or do you know anyone In Mauritania that I could talk to about possibly giving me some tips while I’m there? Thanks so much! Love your blog.

Hi Morgan, I don’t know if I heard from women doing the train experience completely by themselves… I did it solo once, and I recommend you finding a travel partner, cause 24 hours on the train do get lonely! Other than that, woman traveling solo across Mauritania didn’t experience more issues than other Muslim countries in the Middle East

We have at least 4 or 5 clients who have already made the trip alone (including a 73-year-old woman!) They have not encountered any particular difficulties.

Hey Joan, yea I’m here in Mauritania right now and I find it to be less conservative for solo females than other Middle Eastern countries actually. I ended up hiring a local guide for the train just because I don’t speak French and to be on the safe side. Taking it tonight. Thanks for responding. 🙂

Helloa Joan,

I am from Iraq. I read your blog. It is very interesting. Very useful. Very smooth. I travelled 73 countries. after reading about Mauritania, I would like to make it my next destination. I am very allerged of dust and smells. Do you think it Ok for me to vist Mauritania whis is also called Chankit in Arabic. regards Maadidi Yahya

Hi Yahya, I don’t really know what to say. There’s a lot of dust in Mauritania, that’s for sure.

I am a tour guide from Mauritania and would like to express my gratitude for the creation of this informative travel guide. The promotion of my country is greatly appreciated and the detailed explanations provided will be useful for those considering a visit to Mauritania. I am passionate about sharing the beauty of my country with others and I would be delighted to lead tours for those interested in experiencing all that Mauritania has to offer.

Hi Joan, Thank you for this updated and excellent description of Mauritania travel. Question: do you sense the recent protest in DarNaim is growing into anything bigger than an isolated protest? I have just one day in Nouakchott coming up – do you have specific places you recommend seeing in the capital city? Thank you again.

Hi Michelle, I don’t think these protests will originate into a further problem. For things to see in Nouakchott, Port au Peche and the Camel market are the best attractions: https://againstthecompass.com/en/mauritania-itinerary/#41

Hi Sebastian, was wondering how much iron dust comes off the train. I understand not eating and drinking carefully. Did you wear a mask to limit the amount iron dust depositing in your lungs?

I wore a sanitizer face mask and a headscarf wrapped up around my face

Hello in fact it’s a bit of a raffle there are three different types of minerals that can travel on the train a rather large mineral a medium and a very fine with a lot of dust in any case it is better to protect your eyes with a mask type ski mask and for the dust for the lungs it is better to wear a scarf like the Mauritanians. Iron dust is non-toxic.

General remarks Remove contaminated clothing. After inhalation Provide fresh air. Safety data according to Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (REACH) Iron powder ≥96%, <149 μm, reduced, extra pure After skin contact Rinse skin with water/shower. After eye contact Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. After swallowing Rinse mouth. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed So far no known symptoms and effects. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed none https://www.carlroth.com/medias/SDB-9454-CH-FR.pdf?context=bWFzdGVyfHNlY3VyaXR5RGF0YXNoZWV0c3wyMjU5ODV8YXBwbGljYXRpb24vcGRmfHNlY3VyaXR5RGF0YXNoZWV0cy9oOGUvaDRlLzkwND g2N zUzNTI2MDYucGRmfGI5MTY1MTUxYjFiMmZlMDQ5MzRlOTY1MGRlODRkODJhY2JjZGVlYWQ4NWRiZGY0NzdjZWQ2OWE4NjgzMzRkZTg

Hi, hope you don’t mind me asking a few questions about Aleg. will be staying there for a few weeks and first time in the country…any idea if it’s possible to swim in Lake Aleg and if so the best access? Any recommendations on where to stay there and how to get there from Noukchott without renting a car would be much appreciated,Thanks!

Hello, I do not believe that it is possible to swim in Lake Aleg (which is a seasonal lake fed only in the rainy season) due to the large number of animals that come to drink there and to the fact that it is a reserve for migratory birds, I have in any case never heard anyone who has bathed in the lake (which is surrounded by quicksand) to get to Aleg you have buses every day from Nouakchott .

Hello does anyone know if its possible to rent a small motorbike (vespa size) in nouakchatt? I cannot find that online. thanks!

Hi, no you can’t, but if you need it for a long time, you can buy it 600 € and resell it.

How much is the cost to rent a 4×4 with a driver in Nouakchott? I would travel to Zouerat and back. Do you have any good contact for that? I have been quoted USD 1000-1300, which I declined as excessive. I believe a maximum of USD 100/day would be acceptable, all inclusive (car, driver, fuel). Your thoughts?

Hi Joan, thanks for this detailed guide about Mauritania. I am booked from to fly from Dakar to Nouakchott in three weeks, as I heed the collective advise from several travelers crossing to Mauritania from Russo border. Lots of them say the immigrations there are corrupted and sometimes dangerous. I wonder how is the entry to Mauritania at the airport? Are there security concerns that I should be aware of the same as the land border? I have my yellow fever vaccine and will get visa -on arrival. Thank you!

Hi Julie. If arriving via airport, everything is smooth and easy. Just try to bring exact change for visa, sometimes they say they don’t have and make you wait

Hi Joan, I’m going to Mauritania in a few weeks. I would love to do some hiking around the Adrar region, but I’m not sure where the best places are (maybe Terjit, Chinguetti, or Ouadane?) and how feasible this is to do without signing up for some kind of organised private tour? I’m a reasonably experienced hiker and have no problem hiking several days with a heavy backpack, but I would be a little hesitant to go off hiking myself in somewhere so remote. Are there often people who will often be walking overland with camels anyway who I can follow, or do they just use cars and buses nowadays? Thanks!

Hi @joe no one travels with camels in Mauritania (except nomads and border guards in the south) if you want to hike in the desert you absolutely need a guide and equipment, you can organize a trek from chinguetti to Tergit, depending on your dates, you may be able to include yourself in a group of travelers who also like to walk.

Okay great, thanks for the info Sebastien! Do you know the best way to find local guides or groups beforehand? Is it possible to just find guides who would be willing to do some hiking in any of the more visited towns like Chinguetti or Ouadane when I arrive there?

It will be easier from Chinguetti, you can contact me giving me fixed dates if you want to find a group (which is not guaranteed) or if you just want to find a guide it is not very complicated. I don’t know if I can write down my contact here, click on my name.

Hey Joan, love your blogs so much! Been super useful for organising my trip to Mauritania with my brother this December. We both want an epic off the beaten track adventure, so your guide is ace. Would love some advice on two questions:

its a 10 day trip so we would like to rent a 4×4 for most of it, based off your information that public transport requires lots of time and patience. However, I can’t work out how to do that for most of the trip and also do the iron ore train and a one-way camel trek.

We are planning on flying into Nouakchott and then driving east to Nibeika to pop over to see that crocodiles in Matmata, then even further east to Tidjikja, before driving direct north to Atar (via Terjit?).

1) Can you confirm that driving directly north from Tidjikja to Atar (and not via Nouakchott) is possible?

From there we will drive east to Ouadane to see the eye of the Sahara and then back to Chinguetti. We’d like to organise a 3-4 day camel trek from Chinguetti to see the Dunes of Lemkhaleg, Ez Zerga, the oasis of Mhaireth ending up in Terjit.

From Terjit we’d want to go to Zouerat and jump on the iron ore train back to Nouadhibou and then head back to Nouakchott.

Do you have any recommendations on how to do this and get the car from Chinguetti to Terjit (while we are on camels) , and then from Zouerat to Nouadhibou (while we are on the train)?

Is it possible to pay someone / hire someone to do this section of the journey for us, or do you think too much of a risk? Would you recommend hiring a local guide for the entire trip (who could also get the car from A to B on those two sections) or is that excessive?

2) You mentioned that camel treks can be organised from any auberge. Can you give a bit more information? all the camel treks online seem to be about EUR 1000 and go for 14 days, which isn’t really what we are after (and can’t afford). Can we just turn up at Oadane or Chinguetti, find someone local to hire camels and a guide for us, and do a 3 -5 day one way route to Terjit?

p.s – if you think this all wont be possible in 10 days, we’d probably cut out the crocodiles and Tidjikja.

pps. we’re also open to doing the trip half by private and half by local transport- just conscious of time constraints.

Thanks SO much!

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A Comprehensive Guide to Obtaining a Mauritania Visa

Looking to obtain a visa for mauritania here's your complete guide. discover the necessary requirements, application process, and types of visas available. from tourist to business visas, this article provides all the information you need to successfully secure your visa for mauritania..

Quick Glance:

• Learn about the different types of visas for Mauritania: tourist, business, transit, and diplomatic/official visas.
• Follow these steps to apply for a visa: gather required documents, visit the nearest embassy, pay the visa fee, and wait for processing.
• Upon arrival, remember to meet entry requirements and potentially register with local police. Consider visa on arrival options. Stay safe and legal during your visit.

Meta description: Planning a trip to Mauritania? Understand the visa process, application steps, arrival requirements, and staying safe during your visit. Are you planning a trip to the scenic expanses of Mauritania? Whether you’re enticed by the allure of its vast deserts or its rich cultural heritage, understanding the visa process is essential for a smooth travel experience. Here’s everything you need to know about securing a visa to visit this captivating corner of West Africa.

Types of Visas

Depending on the purpose of your visit, you’ll be choosing from several types of visas:

• Tourist Visa : For those looking to explore Mauritania’s natural beauty and cultural sites.
• Business Visa: For visitors with professional engagements or meetings.
• Transit Visa: If you’re passing through Mauritania en route to another destination.
• Diplomatic/Official Visa: Issued to governmental officials and diplomats on official duties.

Visa Application Process

The process of getting a visa for Mauritania is relatively straightforward:

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• Gather Required Documents: Be prepared with a passport valid for a minimum of six months after your date of entry, two recent passport photos, and a completed visa application form.

• Visit the Nearest Embassy: Whether you live close to a Mauritanian embassy or consulate, you’ll need to visit in person or send your documents via postal mail.
• Pay the Visa Fee: A visa fee is required, the amount of which varies based on the type of visa and your nationality. It’s important to check the latest fee and accepted payment methods with the Mauritanian embassy.
• Wait for Processing: Once you’ve submitted your application, it typically takes about 10 working days for processing. However, always allow extra time for any unexpected delays.

Upon Arrival in Mauritania

Once you’ve landed, there are a few things to keep in mind:

• Entry Requirements: Simply having a visa does not guarantee entry. Border officials may ask to see proof of return or onward travel, and sufficient funds for your stay.
• Registration: Some travelers may be required to register with the local police within three days of arrival. Check the requirement based on your nationality and visa type.

Visa on Arrival

For many travelers, the option of receiving a visa on arrival makes the process even easier. Be sure to check if your country is eligible for a visa upon landing at the airport. However, always confirm the latest regulations before your journey, as immigration policies can change.

Staying Safe and Legal

While enjoying Mauritania, always keep your visa and identification on you to avoid any legal issues. Overstaying your visa can result in fines or detention. Adhere to the expiry date, and if an extended stay is needed, apply for a renewal well in advance.

For detailed information and up-to-date advice, visit the official page of the Mauritanian Embassy or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Mauritania .

Making the Most of Your Visit

Mauritania offers a unique experience, from the ancient city of Chinguetti to the eye-catching views of the Banc d’Arguin National Park. Respect local customs, traditions, and laws, and your visit is sure to be unforgettable.

As of the latest information available, the details provided are accurate; however, it’s always best to consult with the Mauritanian embassy before making travel arrangements. Enjoy your visit to Mauritania, an adventure that promises to be as seamless as it is exciting!

So there you have it, all the visa deets for your exciting trip to Mauritania! Remember to gather your documents, visit the embassy, and have some cash handy for the visa fee. And don’t forget to check if your country is eligible for a visa on arrival. For more travel tips and up-to-date information, check out visaverge.com. Bon voyage, my fellow adventurer!

FAQ’s to know:

FAQ 1: What are the different types of visas available for visiting Mauritania?

The different types of visas available for visiting Mauritania include tourist visas, business visas, transit visas, and diplomatic/official visas. Tourist visas are for exploring Mauritania’s natural beauty and cultural sites, while business visas are for visitors with professional engagements. Transit visas are for those passing through Mauritania en route to another destination, and diplomatic/official visas are issued to governmental officials and diplomats on official duties.

FAQ 2: What is the process for obtaining a visa to visit Mauritania?

The process for obtaining a visa to visit Mauritania involves several steps. First, gather the required documents, including a passport valid for at least six months after your date of entry, two passport photos, and a completed visa application form. Then, visit the nearest Mauritanian embassy in person or send your documents via postal mail. Pay the visa fee, which varies based on the type of visa and your nationality, and check the accepted payment methods with the embassy. After submitting your application, allow approximately 10 working days for processing, considering unexpected delays.

FAQ 3: Are visas on arrival available for Mauritania?

Yes, visas on arrival are available for certain countries visiting Mauritania. However, it is crucial to check if your country is eligible for a visa upon landing at the airport before your journey, as immigration policies can change. It is advisable to confirm the latest regulations regarding visa on arrival. Always carry your visa and identification with you during your stay in Mauritania to avoid any legal issues, and ensure that you adhere to the expiry date. If an extended stay is needed, apply for a renewal well in advance to stay legal and avoid fines or detention.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

• True or False: Can travelers receive a visa on arrival in Mauritania?
• What are the different types of visas that can be obtained for Mauritania?
• What documents are required for a Mauritania visa application?

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Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania to the United Nations

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Visa requirements for the Islamic Republic of Mauritania

The following documents are requested :

• a valid passport
• 2 completed and signed applications forms
• 4 passport-sized photographs
• Fee: 1 day to 3 month visa: US $45.00

Visa fee payable by : MONEY ORDER or CERTIFIED CHECK, no cash.

Tourist Visa : Requires proof of transportation ( round-trip ticket ), letter of financial solvency from bank, proof of employment and an invitation letter.

Diplomatic and Courtesy Visa : Requires a letter of recommendation from the mission, government agencies or NGO operating in Mauritania-Parlementaries-Officials (from American Government or Inter-Government or International Organization) with order of mission, crew members of vessels or planes in service in accordance with relevant international agreement, this visa is given in gratis status.

The visa application must be submitted in person or via a messenger. If the applicant chooses to submit his/her application by mail via messenger or private company the Embassy cannot guarantee the mail service and will not assume any responsibility for the loss of documents.

Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania

2129 Leroy Place, NW Washington, DC 20008 Phone : (202) 232-5700 Fax : (202) 319-2623

Diplomatic Visa Application Page 1 Diplomatic Visa Application Page 2 Visa Application.htm  

Mastering the Process: How to Apply for Mauritania Evisa and Secure Approval Effortlessly

Travelling to Mauritania can be exciting, but you must secure the necessary documents before exploring this beautiful country. One of the most important documents you will need is the Mauritania Evisa. In this comprehensive guide, I will walk you through the entire process of applying for a Mauritania Evisa, from understanding the requirements to securing approval effortlessly. By following these steps, you will be well on your way to a successful application and an unforgettable trip to Mauritania.

The Mauritania Evisa, or electronic visa, is an online travel authorization that allows foreign nationals to enter and stay in Mauritania for a specific period. This system was introduced by the Mauritanian government in 2017 to simplify the visa application process for travellers and to promote tourism in the country.

Table of Contents

The Mauritania Evisa is available for tourist and business purposes, with single and multiple entry options. It is important to note that having a Mauritania Evisa does not guarantee entry into the country, as immigration officers at the port of entry have the final say on allowing entry. However, having an approved Evisa significantly increases your chances of a smooth entry into Mauritania.

Check if your country supports Mauritania Evisa or Visa or Visa on Arrival

Understanding the mauritania evisa requirements.

Before you begin the application process, it is crucial to understand the requirements for obtaining a Mauritania Evisa. These requirements vary depending on your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and the duration of your stay.

Passport requirements

To apply for a Mauritania Evisa, you must have a valid passport with at least six months’ validity remaining from your intended entry into the country. Additionally, you will need a scanned copy of the biodata page of your passport to submit with your Evisa application.

Supporting documents

Depending on the purpose of your visit, you may be required to provide additional supporting documents. A confirmed hotel reservation, proof of funds, and a return or onward ticket may be required for tourist visas. For business visas, you may need to provide a letter of invitation from a Mauritanian company or organization.

You need a valid credit or debit card to pay the Mauritania Evisa fees online. Ensure that your card has sufficient funds to cover the cost of the Evisa.

Email address

You will need a valid email address to receive notifications and updates about your Mauritania Evisa application and the approved Evisa.

Step-by-step guide on how to apply for Mauritania Evisa

Applying for a Mauritania Evisa is a straightforward process that can be completed online. The following step-by-step guide will help you navigate the application process with ease.

Step 1: Visit the Mauritania Evisa website

Visit the official Mauritania Evisa website to begin your application. Ensure you are on the official government website to avoid scams or fraud.

Step 2: Complete the Mauritania Evisa application form

Fill in the required information on the online application form. This includes personal, passport, travel, and contact information. Ensure that all information is accurate and complete, as errors or omissions may result in delays or rejection of your Evisa application.

Step 3: Upload supporting documents

Upload the necessary supporting documents, such as your passport scan, hotel reservation, and any additional documents required for your specific visa type. Ensure that all documents are clear and legible.

Step 4: Review and submit your application

Review your application thoroughly to make sure all information is correct and complete. Once you are satisfied, submit your application.

Step 5: Pay the Mauritania Evisa fees

After submitting your application, you will be prompted to pay the Mauritania Evisa fees online using a credit or debit card. Ensure that your card has sufficient funds to cover the cost of the Evisa.

Step 6: Receive your Mauritania Evisa

Once your application has been processed and approved, you will receive your Mauritania Evisa via email. Print a copy of the Evisa to present at the port of entry in Mauritania.

Mauritania Evisa duration and validity

The duration and validity of your Mauritania Evisa will depend on the type of visa you have applied for and your nationality. Tourist visas are generally valid for stays of up to 30 or 90 days, while business visas may have more extended validity periods. It is essential to check the specific duration and validity of your Evisa once it is issued and to plan your travel accordingly.

Single-entry visas allow one entry into Mauritania during the validity period, while multiple-entry visas permit multiple entries within the specified timeframe. Ensure you choose the appropriate visa type for your travel needs when applying for your Mauritania Evisa.

Mauritania Evisa process time and expected wait

The processing time for a Mauritania Evisa application can vary depending on several factors, including the volume of applications, the specific visa type, and your nationality. Generally, the Mauritanian authorities take around 48 to 72 hours to process an Evisa application. However, applying well before your planned travel is always best to allow for any unexpected delays or issues.

The cost of obtaining a Mauritania Evisa

The cost of a Mauritania Evisa depends on the type of visa and the duration of your stay. Depending on these factors, fees can range from $50 to $120 or more. It is essential to check the specific prices for your desired visa type before applying and to ensure that you have sufficient funds to cover the cost.

Tips for securing Mauritania Evisa approval effortlessly

Securing approval for your Mauritania Evisa can be a simple process if you follow these helpful tips:

• Apply well in advance:  Give yourself ample time to complete the application process and allow for any unexpected delays or issues.
• Ensure your passport is valid:  Your passport must have at least six months validity remaining from your intended entry into Mauritania.
• Provide accurate and complete information:  Double-check all information on your application to avoid errors or omissions that may result in delays or rejection.
• Submit all necessary supporting documents:  Ensure that you have all required documents for your specific visa type and that they are clear and legible.
• Pay the correct Evisa fees:  Check the exact prices for your desired visa type and ensure that your credit or debit card has sufficient funds to cover the cost.

Frequently asked questions about Mauritania Evisa

Can i apply for a mauritania evisa at the airport.

No, you must apply for your Mauritania Evisa online before travelling to the country. Applying at the airport is not an option.

Can I extend my Mauritania Evisa while in the country?

Yes, you may be able to extend your Evisa while in Mauritania by visiting the local immigration office. However, extensions are not guaranteed and are granted at the discretion of the Mauritanian authorities.

Is the Mauritania Evisa refundable?

No, the Evisa fees are non-refundable, even if your application is denied or you choose not to use the Evisa.

Troubleshooting common issues in the Mauritania Evisa application process

If you encounter any issues during the Mauritania Evisa application process, consider the following troubleshooting tips:

• Double-check your internet connection and ensure that you are using a reliable browser.
• Clear your browser cache and cookies, as these may cause issues with the application form.
• If you have difficulty uploading documents, ensure they are in the correct format and size, as specified on the Evisa website.
• If you are experiencing payment issues, contact your bank to ensure your card is active and has sufficient funds to cover the Evisa fees.

Read: How to apply and get Mauritius eVisa

By following this comprehensive guide on applying for a Mauritania Evisa, you can confidently navigate the application process and secure approval effortlessly. Remember to apply well in advance, provide accurate information, and submit all necessary supporting documents to ensure a smooth and successful Evisa application. With your Mauritania Evisa in hand, you will be ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to this unique and captivating country.

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Introducing Mauritania

• About Mauritania
• Images of Mauritania
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Mauritania
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

Mauritania Visa and Passport Requirements

A passport valid for at least six months is required by all nationals referred to in the chart above to enter Mauritania. Nationals holding passports from Algeria, Ivory Coast, the Gambia, Libya, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Syria and Tunisia do not require a visa to enter Mauritania.

Visas for Mauritania are required by all nationals referred to in the chart above.

Visas for all nationals are available on arrival at Nouakchott Airport and at the border.

You must show confirmation of your hotel booking and/or a letter from your Mauritanian host. Business travellers require a letter of invitation.

Types and Cost

Visa cost for 30 days for Arab & African countries: €40 / US$45; for the rest of the world: €55 / US$60. Visa cost for 90 days for Arab & African countries: €70 / US$75; for the rest of the world: €95 / US$100. Visa cost for 3 months - 1 year for Arab & African countries: €135 / US$145; for the rest of the world: €190 / US$200. Visa cost for 1 year - 2 years for Arab & African countries: €190 / US$200; for the rest of the world: €270 / US$285. Visa cost for 2 years - 3 years for Arab & African countries: €270 / US$285; for the rest of the world: €405 / US$425. Visa cost for 3 years and more for Arab & African countries: €540 / US$565; for the rest of the world: €810 / US$845.

Visas can be valid for 30 days, 90 days, 3 months - 1 year, 1 year - 2 years, 2 years - 3 years or 3 years and more.

Application to

On arrival at the airport or land border.

Embassies and tourist offices

Embassy of the islamic republic of mauritania in the usa, consulate of the islamic republic of mauritania in the uk.

Mon-Thurs 1000-1600, Fri 1000-1400.

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Mauritania Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 31, 2023, mauritania - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Reconsider travel to Mauritania due to crime and terrorism .  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

• Areas designated as off limits by the Mauritanian military due to crime and terrorism .

Country Summary: Violent crimes, such as mugging, armed robbery, and assault, are common. Local police lack the resources to respond effectively to serious crimes.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting places frequented by Westerners.

The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Mauritania as U.S. government employees must obtain special authorization to travel outside Nouakchott. U.S. government employees may travel only during daylight hours and are prohibited from walking alone outside of designated areas and times.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Mauritania.

If you decide to travel to Mauritania:

• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable). Keep original documents in a secure location.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Mauritania.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Areas Designated Off-Limits by the Mauritanian Military – Level 4: Do Not Travel

The government of Mauritania designates certain areas off-limits to foreigners and most Mauritanians. These “No Movement Zones” are extremely dangerous due to their proximity to Mali, where armed groups engaged in an active insurgency carry out cross-border attacks into Mauritania. The government of Mauritania does not maintain a substantial presence in these areas and thus police are unable to respond to most incidents there. In addition, cell phone coverage and paved roads are nonexistent. U.S. officials are unable to travel to these places. Since the boundaries of such areas frequently change, U.S. citizens should pay attention to all posted signs and notices of restricted entry. They should presume the following areas are off-limits:

• All areas north of the Tropic of Cancer
• All areas east of 08⁰ longitude (West of Greenwich) situated within 100km of the Mali Border

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, mauritania map, search for travel advisories, external link.

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Warnings and insurance

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advice.

Areas where FCDO advises against travel 

Eastern mauritania.

FCDO advises against all travel to areas east of a line drawn between but excluding the towns of Kankossa, Tichit and Ghallaouia and then west to the Western Sahara border (except for the town of Zouerat in Tiris Zemmour).

Mauritania-Western Sahara border

FCDO advises against all travel to areas within 25km of the Western Sahara border (except the section of the Nouakchott-Nouadhibou road within 25km of the Western Sahara border and the city of Nouadhibou).

FCDO advises against all travel to the rest of the Ras Nouadhibou peninsula.

Tiris Zemmour, Adrar, Tagant, Hodh el Gharbi, Assaba and Guidimaka provinces

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to areas of the provinces of Tiris Zemmour, Adrar, Tagant, Hodh el Gharbi, Assaba and Guidimaka west of a line drawn between the towns of Ghallaouia, Tichit and Kankossa.  

Nouakchott-Nouadhibou road

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the section of the Nouakchott-Nouadhibou road within 25km of the Western Sahara border and the city of Nouadhibou.

Zouerat in Tiris Zemmour Province

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the town of Zouerat in Tiris Zemmour Province. 

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

UK government support

The British Embassy in Nouakchott cannot provide consular services in person. British nationals in Mauritania should contact the British Embassy in Dakar, Senegal , for support.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see  general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see  general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about  safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Mauritania travel advice

Latest updates: Health – editorial update

Last updated: August 20, 2024 14:00 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, mauritania - avoid non-essential travel.

Avoid non-essential travel to Mauritania due to the threat of terrorism, particularly against Western interests.

Northern and eastern Mauritania - Avoid all travel

• Tiris Zemmour
• Hodh El Gharbi
• Hodh Ech Chargui
• areas within 25 km of the northern borders, west of the Zouerate-Ouadane-Tidjikdja-Kiffa-Sélibali line.

Back to top

Northern and eastern Mauritania

Extremist groups and armed smugglers are active in Mauritania’s northern and eastern areas and there is a high risk of banditry and kidnapping. Armed rebels are active in the northern area beyond the Oualata–Tichit–Ouadane–Zouérat line. Attacks and thefts of personal belongings and vehicles have occurred.

Military zone

The Defense Ministry of Mauritania has established a military zone in the north-east of the country where civilian access is forbidden. The military zone is located between Cheggat in the north-east, Ain Bentili in the north-west, Dhar Tichitt in the south-west and Lemreyye in the south-east. The Mauritanian Minister of Defense has publicly warned that any individual who enters the area will be treated as a military target.

There is a threat of terrorism. Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Western interests may be particularly targeted.

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places.

Stay at hotels that have robust security measures, however, keep in mind that even the most secure locations can’t be considered completely free of risk.

Mauritania’s borders in the Sahel region are porous, and terrorists operate in those border regions and the interior.

There is a high risk of kidnapping in Mauritania, and Westerners are a preferred target. Hostages have been detained for several months before being released. Be particularly cautious in areas bordering Western Sahara and Mali.

To lessen your risk of being kidnapped, travel with a reputable escort familiar with the country. Use varied and unpredictable routes and schedules when moving from one place to another. Exercise high personal security awareness at all times, and monitor local developments.

Petty crimes such as pickpocketing, theft and residential break-ins occur.

Car theft and assaults also occur.

• Avoid unpatrolled beaches at all times because of the risk of banditry and carjacking
• Avoid the Cinquième (fifth) district in Nouakchott after dark
• Travel in groups
• Remain alert
• Ensure that your belongings, passports and other travel documents are secure at all times.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations occur from time to time, particularly on Fridays between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m, after the afternoon prayer. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place, particularly mosques, around prayers on Fridays
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment, verbal abuse and physical assault. Women should travel in groups and avoid travelling alone at night.

Women have been detained when reporting sexual assault, as they must prove that the sex was not consensual to avoid being charged. 

Advice for women travellers

Desert travel

If you must travel to remote desert areas, you will experience extreme climate and isolation.

• Travel in convoys
• Be accompanied by an experienced guide
• Remain on well-used tracks
• Carry sufficient supplies
• Seek the advice of local authorities before travelling
• Leave an itinerary with family or friends

Border crossings

There are two main border areas in Mauritania: at the northeastern border with Western Sahara and the southwestern border with Senegal.

The border crossing into Moroccan-controlled Western Sahara leads into a buffer zone, and there is no paved or well-marked road between the two border controls. There are unexploded landmines in the 20-30 km-wide area between Mauritania and Western Sahara. Landmines can shift with the movement of sand and dunes.

The two main land border crossings into Senegal are located at Diama and Rosso. Pedestrians and vehicles cross over the dam at Diama and by ferry at Rosso. The road leading to Diama may be impassable during the rainy season. Long delays at the border are common. Ferry crossings at Rosso are available only between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. Don’t cross the Senegal River by pirogue (small boat) because it is illegal and dangerous.

Public transportation

Public transportation is generally unsafe and unreliable.

Road safety

Road conditions are generally fair to poor. There are four major roads in the country from Nouakchott:

• N1 toward Atar
• N2 along the coast toward the north (Nouadhibou, Western Sahara and Morocco)
• N3 toward Néma
• N4 along the coast toward the south (Rosso and Senegal)

Most other roads are unpaved sand tracks.

Drivers don’t respect traffic laws and regulations. Drifting sand and dunes may occasionally force vehicles off the roads. Roaming animals, bush taxis and poorly maintained vehicles frequently cause accidents. Roadside assistance is non-existent. Wear seatbelts at all times. Avoid driving at night.

Rent vehicles with drivers. In the event of an accident or vehicle breakdown, the driver and rental company will be held responsible. If the vehicle is rented without a driver, the person renting the vehicle will be held responsible.

In the event of an accident, a police report must be filed. Should an accident result in injury or death, drivers are detained until a judge determines responsibility.

Police conduct routine roadblocks in major cities such as Nouakchott. They may ask for proof of identity and a driver’s licence.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the authorities of Mauritania. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid when you enter Mauritania.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required

You can obtain a visa prior to or upon arriving in Mauritania.

• Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 20 August, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

The World Health Organization (WHO), at the time of their last report, identified this country as no longer poliovirus-infected, but as having been previously infected within the last 24 months.

Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Polio can be preventeed by vaccination.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country. The level of risk may vary by:

The virus that causes chikungunya is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can cause fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times.

Learn more:

Insect bite and pest prevention Chikungunya

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever is a viral disease that can cause fever, pain and bleeding under the skin.  In some cases, it can be fatal.  It spreads to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, or from the bite of an infected tick.  Risk is generally low for most travellers. Celebrations which include the slaughtering of animals and contact with their blood and/ or tissues may increase the risk of exposure to the virus.  

Protect yourself from tick bites and wear gloves or other protective clothing if you are in contact with the blood and tissues of  animals, particularly livestock. There is no vaccine available for Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Rift Valley fever is a viral disease that can cause severe flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can be fatal. It is spread to humans through contact with infected animal blood or tissues, from the bite of an infected mosquito, or eating or drinking unpasteurized dairy. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from insect bites and avoid animals, particularly livestock, and unpasteurized dairy. There is no vaccine available for Rift Valley fever.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities and supplies are extremely limited. Medical services usually require immediate cash payment.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Health and safety outside Canada

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

2SLGBTQI+ persons

The laws of Mauritania prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

Convicted male offenders can face the death penalty. Female offenders can be punished by 3 months to 2 years in prison and a large fine.

2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Mauritania.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Mauritania.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Mauritania, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Dual citizens

Dress and behaviour

Islamic practices and beliefs are closely adhered to in the country’s customs, laws and regulations. Dress conservatively, behave discreetly and respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities. It would be prudent for women to wear a headscarf and cover their arms and legs.

In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, refrain from:

Extramarital relations

Adultery, extra-marital sexual relations and prostitution are illegal. Offenders may face strict penalties, including imprisonment.

Children of Mauritanian fathers automatically acquire Mauritanian citizenship at birth, regardless of where they were born.

The father’s permission is required for any child to travel, even if the child is travelling on a foreign passport.

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Mauritania.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Mauritania by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Mauritania to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

Photography

Photographing military installations, airports, government buildings and religious buildings is forbidden.

It is illegal to import alcoholic beverages, firearms and pork products.

Between midnight and 5 am, the Mauritanian authorities prohibit intercity traffic for vehicles transporting passengers and goods vehicles over 3.5 tonnes.

During this traffic ban period, vehicles are not allowed on national roads. They must be parked at roadside stations or in designated areas in cities.

You must carry an International Driving Permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the ouguiya (MRO), which is non-convertible and can’t be taken out of the country. Mauritania is a cash-based economy. There is no limit on the importation of foreign currency but it should be declared on arrival. The exportation of foreign currency is limited to the amount declared on arrival. Exchanges will only accept U.S. dollars and euros. Some hotels in Nouakchott and Nouadhibou accept credit cards.

The climate in Mauritania is very hot and dry.

The rainy season extends from July to October. Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Power and telecommunications may be affected in some areas. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.

Exercise caution, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

Tornadoes, cyclones, hurricanes, typhoons and monsoons

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• firefighters: 18

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Morocco in Rabat and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Passports and Visas service is temporarily suspended

Do I Need a Visa for Mauritania?

Yes. All US citizens traveling to Mauritania must have a visa in advance of arrival. This requirement applies regardless of trip purpose, so travelers visiting this country as tourists or for business purposes must have a visa to enter. In addition to a visa, a valid passport and proof of the yellow fever vaccine are required for entry into Mauritania.

Sources: U.S. State Department

Can I Obtain My Visa for Mauritania on Arrival?

No. Visas for Mauritania are not available on arrival, and travelers who arrive without proper documentation face deportation. Visas for travel to Mauritania require an invitation or sponsor in the country, and processing can take months. Therefore, if you have travel to Mauritania planned, be sure to work with a travel document expert to get all documents in place well in advance of your trip.

What Types of Materials Support My Mauritania Visa Application?

To apply for a Mauritania visa, you will need:

• Valid Passport
• Passport Photos that meet the Embassy of Mauritania’s requirements
• Proof of Departure
• Hotel Confirmation
• Invitation Letter
• Proof of Vaccination against Yellow Fever
• Properly Completed Mauritania Visa Application Form
• Money Order

Depending on the details of your trip to Mauritania, you may also need:

• Business Introduction Letter
• Copy of onward destination visas

Confused by the document requirements for travel to Mauritania? Let the Mauritanian visa experts help! Call for expert advice.

How Do I Obtain My Visa for Mauritania?

Call ! Passport Health Passports and Visas works as your travel document concierge to obtain your visa on your behalf. We provide you with a step by step application kit, visa application review service, pre-paid shipping labels, and hand delivery of your documents to the Embassy of Mauritania. Once your visa is issued, we are immediately notified, and we pick the document up and mail it back to you.

What Else Do I Need to Do Before Traveling to Mauritania?

Make sure your US passport is still valid and will be for 6 months after the date you plan to return home from Mauritania. Is your passport going to expire soon? Let our experts get you a new passport on an expedited basis.

The yellow fever vaccine is required to enter this destination. Schedule an appointment at the Passport Health travel clinic nearest to you to have a travel medicine expert administer this vaccine as well as all of the other vaccines, medications, and travel supplies you need for a healthy trip to Mauritania.

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On This Page: Do I Need a Visa for Mauritania? Can I Obtain My Visa for Mauritania on Arrival? What Types of Materials Support My Mauritania Visa Application? How Do I Obtain My Visa for Mauritania? What Else Do I Need to Do Before Traveling to Mauritania?

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Latest update

Reconsider your need to travel to Mauritania overall due to the threat of terrorism and kidnapping and the risk of violent crime.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Mauritania (PDF 742.6 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.76 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, advice levels.

Reconsider your need to travel to Mauritania.

Do not travel  to the provinces of Tiris Zemmour, Adrar, Tagant, Hidh ech Chargui, Hodh El Gharbi, Assaba and Guidimaka.

Do not travel  to:

• Tiris Zemmour province
• Adrar province
• Tagant province
• Hidh ech Chargui province
• Hodh El Gharbi province
• Assaba province
• Guidimaka province

These regions have a high risk of kidnapping.

See  Safety

Do not travel  to within 25km of Mauritania's northern border with Western Sahara, except to the city of Nouadhibou.

Do not travel to within 25km of Mauritania's northern border with Western Sahara due to the high risk of kidnapping and unexploded landmines.

• There is a threat of terrorism in Mauritania, particularly in the eastmost regions. Terrorists could target places visited by foreigners or places connected to the Government of Mauritania.  Remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings. 
• There's a threat of kidnapping across the Sahel, including in Mauritania. Westerners are at a higher risk of being targeted. If you travel to Mauritania, get professional security advice. Avoid travelling to remote locations. Arrange personal security measures.
• Crime, including violent crime, continues to rise. Armed burglaries, robberies, and pickpocketing may occur on busy streets in broad daylight. Keep valuables out of sight. Pay close attention to your safety. Armed thieves often attack people in cars and beach areas. Carjackings by people smugglers may occur. Keep car doors locked and windows up, even when moving.
• Fake internet friendships, dating and marriage schemes operate in West African countries. Be wary of requests to send money or travel to Mauritania from someone you met online.
• Australian citizens who are victims of sexual assault should contact the  Australian Embassy in Paris .

Full travel advice: Safety

• Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance, which cover all medical costs and medical evacuation. Check that your travel insurance policy covers you for travel to Mauritania. You may need a special policy that covers travel to remote or high-risk places.
• Medical and dental facilities are extremely limited, and many medicines are difficult to obtain, particularly outside Nouakchott. If you're seriously ill or injured, there are limited options for medical care in-country, and you may need to be medically evacuated. Make sure your insurance covers this.
• Malaria is a risk year-round in most areas. Consider taking anti-malarial medication. Other insect-borne diseases include dengue, Rift Valley fever and yellow fever. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent. Get vaccinated against yellow fever before you travel.
• HIV/AIDS is a risk. Take precautions if you engage in high-risk activities.
• Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are common. They include cholera, typhoid and hepatitis. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food. Don't swim in fresh water.

Full travel advice: Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties can include heavy fines or prison sentences. This applies even if you have a small amount of drugs.
• Extramarital sex is illegal in Mauritania, even in the case of rape. Women have been detained when reporting rape and sexual assault. They must prove that the sex was not consensual to avoid being charged. 
• Same-sex sexual activity is illegal.
• Be careful when taking photos. It's illegal to photograph military sites, airports and government and religious buildings without permission.
• Mauritania has strict religious laws. It's illegal to import non-Islamic religious materials or preach non-Islamic religion.
• Importing alcohol, pork products or firearms is against the law and will attract large fines . It's also illegal for anyone to transport any form of alcohol, unless authorised.
• Dress and behaviour standards are conservative, especially for women. Avoid physical contact between men and women in public. Take care not to offend.

Full travel advice: Local laws

• You can get a visa on arrival. You must show your hotel booking or a letter from your local host. If you're travelling for business, you must have a letter of invitation. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Mauritania for the latest details.
• Carry your yellow fever vaccination certificate. You may need it to enter the country.
• Mauritania is a mainly cash economy. Not many places accept credit cards. You can't exchange traveller's cheques. There are some ATMs in Nouakchott, but not all accept foreign cards.  Use official money exchanges or banks to convert your currency.
• Unexploded landmines near the Western Sahara border can shift in sandstorms. Stick to well-travelled roads.

Full travel advice: Travel

Local contacts

• The Consular Services Charter details what we can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Mauritania. For consular help, contact the Australian Embassy in France .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

The porous nature of the borders in the Sahel region, which Mauritania is a part of, means terrorist groups can operate anywhere in the region. Terrorist attacks may occur in Mauritania.

Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate and could target places visited by foreigners, or places connected to the Government of Mauritania.

Possible targets include:

• beach resorts, clubs, restaurants and hotels
• embassies and consulates
• international schools and expatriate housing
• places of worship
• shopping centres, transport hubs and outdoor events
• Western interests and businesses

Areas where foreign nationals and tourists are known to gather may be at higher risk of attack. Remain vigilant in these locations.

To reduce your risk of being involved in an attack:

• avoid travelling to remote areas
• review your personal security plans. If you plan to travel to a high risk location, seek professional security advice. You’re responsible for your safety.
• be aware of your surroundings and watch for suspicious activity
• think about the level of security before you visit a location
• stay at hotels that have robust security measures

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

Kidnapping occurs across the world with political, ideological, and criminal motives. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped overseas whilst travelling. Kidnaps can happen anywhere, anytime, including in destinations that are typically at lower risk.

Kidnapping is a risk across Mauritania, with a greater risk closer towards the Mali-Mauritania border and the Sahel region. Foreigners have been kidnapped from remote and desert areas in the Sahel region. Some have been killed. Further kidnappings are likely.

Foreigners travelling alone or without security are easy targets.

Terrorists and criminal groups carry out kidnappings. Criminals sell their victims to terrorist groups.

If, despite our advice, you travel to an area with a high risk of kidnapping, be aware that our ability to provide consular assistance in these destinations is limited.

To reduce the risk of being kidnapped:

• always be alert to your personal security and surroundings
• get professional security advice for travel in locations with a heightened kidnap risk
• check your accommodation has appropriate security measures
• avoid isolated locations, particularly when travelling alone
• notify family or friends of planned travel and share your location with them 
• avoid talking about your money or business affairs
• use ATMs in public places and during daylight hours
• avoid giving personal details to strangers online or over the phone

If you decide to travel to the Mali-Mauritania border areas despite our advice:

• vary your daily routines
• avoid locations popular with foreigners
• avoid unnecessary travel in remote areas
• arrange your own personal security measures

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers. Ransom payments to kidnappers have funded further terrorist attacks and criminal activity. Paying a ransom to terrorist groups will likely break Australian counter-terrorism financing laws.

Incidents of violent and petty crime continue to increase across Mauritania. Carjackings by people smugglers may occur.

Armed thieves have attacked: 

• the cinquième (fifth) district in Nouakchott
• beach areas around Nouakchott at night
• deserted beach areas, even during the day
• northern and eastern areas of the country
• cars on roads between Mali and Mauritania
• cars in the north of Mauritania

The conditions of paved roads in Mauritania are generally poor, and overland travel is difficult. Use four-wheel drive vehicles, check the tide times on coastal roads, travel in convoy and make sure you have adequate supplies of water and fuel on long journeys. Driving standards can also be poor.

If you're travelling in Mauritania: 

• arrange personal security measures
• keep car doors locked and windows up, even when moving
• avoid walking alone outside, and pay attention to your personal security
• ensure that your belongings, passports and other travel documents are secure at all times.

Scams and fraud

Commercial and internet fraud often starts in Western African countries, including Mauritania.

If you're a victim of a scam , you could lose your money. Victims who travel to the country where the scam started can be in serious danger. People have been killed.

Criminals might:

• ask for details of a bank account to transfer large amounts of money. They may offer a fee or donation
• provide fake cashier cheques for urgent shipments of large quantities of goods
• ask for large fees for a fake government contract
• steal money from people they have invited to Africa for a business opportunity

Fake internet friendship, dating and marriage schemes operate from West African countries. These scams usually start via internet dating sites or chat rooms. Scammers build a virtual relationship with you, then ask for money so they can travel to Australia. People have been defrauded or put in danger. 

In some cases the relationship ends and your money is gone. In other situations, if you travel to Africa to meet your friend or prospective marriage partner, you may be:

• a victim of extortion
• threatened on arrival

To protect yourself from scams:

• be wary of online contact from people you don't know
• don't send money to anyone until you've thoroughly checked them

If you suspect a scam, get legal advice.

Don't travel to Mauritania to get your money back or to get revenge. You could be in danger.

Cyber Security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you’re connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions, or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

Local protests and political gatherings take place from time to time, including in Nouakchott.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

To reduce your risk during periods of unrest:

• avoid protests, rallies and large public gatherings
• monitor the media and other sources

Demonstrations and civil unrest

Climate and natural disasters

Severe weather  may affect your travel.

Monitor local media for updates.

If you're visiting an area affected by severe weather:

• confirm your plans with your tour operator or travel provider
• check the condition of infrastructure with local operators and hotels

Travel Insurance

Get comprehensive travel insurance before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

You'll probably need a special insurance policy that covers travel to remote or high-risk destinations. Most Australian policies won't cover you for travel to Mauritania.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare, or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location .

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Mauritania. Take enough legal medicine for your trip. 

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating: 

• what the medication is 
• your required dosage 
• that it's for personal use 

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Malaria  is a year-round risk in most areas, except in the northern regions of Dakhlet-Nouadhibou and Tiris-Zemmour.

Other mosquito-borne diseases include  dengue  and  Rift Valley fever .

There's no vaccination or specific treatment for dengue.

Yellow fever  is widespread in Mauritania. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated for before you travel.

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medication to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

HIV/AIDS  is a risk. Take precautions if you engage in activities that expose you to the virus.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic and other infectious diseases are common, including:

• bilharzia (schistosomiasis)
• leptospirosis
• tuberculosis
• Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Serious outbreaks can occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid uncooked and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water sources
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical help straight away.

Get urgent medical attention if you suspect food poisoning or have a fever or diarrhoea.

Infectious diseases

Medical care

Medical facilities.

The standard of private medical facilities in Nouakchott is adequate, however, facilities are very limited outside of Nouakchott, and the standard of care of the public system is below that of Australia.

Local public hospitals may not be able to provide ambulance services, and you should research private medical facilities which provide ambulance services before arriving in country.

You'll likely have to pay up-front for medical services.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to be medically evacuated to a location with better facilities. Medical evacuations are very expensive. Make sure your travel insurance covers medical evacuations.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for all drug offences can include heavy fines or jail. This includes possessing small amounts of illegal drugs.

Carrying or using drugs

Although Mauritania operates a de facto moratorium on the use of the death penalty, under its penal code, the death penalty can apply for treason, murder, blasphemous speech, sacrilegious acts, and same-sex sexual activity between men.

In Mauritania, it's also illegal to:

• engage in same-sex sexual activity between women
• engage in extramarital sex
• take unauthorised photos of military facilities, airports, government buildings or religious buildings
• import non-Islamic religious materials
• preach a non-Islamic religion
• import alcohol, firearms or pork products
• transport any form of alcohol as a private citizen

Advice for LGBTQIA+ travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

The Mauritanian Government doesn't recognise dual nationality.

If you're a dual national, this may limit the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Always travel on your Australian passport .

Dual nationals

Local customs

The Islamic holy month of Ramadan  is observed in Mauritania. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws during this time.

Avoid eating, drinking and smoking in public or in front of people who are fasting between sunrise and sunset.

Information on dress

Standards of dress and behaviour are conservative, particularly for women.  Dress modestly in public and ensure your legs are covered. Women should also cover their arms, while men may wear short-sleeved shirts.

Take care not to offend.

Showing affection

Avoid physical contact between men and women in public.

Public displays of affection can cause offence, particularly:

• in rural and traditional areas
• near mosques, shrines and religious educational institutions

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Visa conditions

You can get a visa on arrival. You must show your hotel booking or a letter from your local host. If you're travelling for business, you must have a letter of invitation.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact the nearest Embassy of Mauritania for the latest details.

Other formalities

Yellow fever vaccination.

You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Mauritania. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever .

Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF)

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen contract the Australian Embassy in Paris.

Passport with 'X' gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTQIA+ travellers  

The local currency is the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU). You can't import or export ouguiyas.

You must declare any foreign currency on arrival, but there are no limits on how much you can import.

When you leave Mauritania, you can't have more foreign currency with you than the amount you declared on arrival.

Credit cards aren't widely used. Traveller's cheques aren't accepted. Most places only accept cash.

Some banks in Nouakchott have ATMs which accept foreign credit cards. Check ATM locations with your bank before you travel.

Only exchange currency at official centres and banks. Avoid exchanging money with street hustlers.

Local travel

Organise travel with a reputable local company.

If you're travelling beyond Nouakchott, register your plans with the local police or gendarmes.

All travel outside of Nouakchott should be in a convoy with proper security.

Unexploded landmines are a risk near the border with the Western Sahara region. Mines can shift in sandstorms.

If you travel to this area despite our advice, stay on well-travelled roads.

Road travel

Driving can be dangerous.

The conditions of paved roads in Mauritania are generally poor, and overland travel is difficult. Use four-wheel drive vehicles, check the tide times on coastal roads, travel in convoys and ensure you have adequate supplies of water and fuel for long journeys. Driving standards can also be poor.

The major roads linking Nouakchott with Nouadhibou to Mali to the west, and Senegal to the south are in good condition.

Most other roads in Mauritania are in poor condition.

Accident risks include:

• poor vehicle maintenance
• poor local driving standards
• animals on roads
• shifting sand dunes

If you plan to drive in Mauritania:

• avoid driving at night
• carry enough food, water and fuel
• make sure your car is roadworthy
• only travel in the desert if you're familiar with the area
• check the credentials and references of desert guides

Driving or riding

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check Mauritania's air safety profile with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Most hospitals don't have ambulances for emergency care.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the Consular Services Charter for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Mauritania.

You can get consular assistance from the Australian Embassy in Paris.

Australian Embassy, Paris

4 Rue Jean Rey

75724 Cedex 15

Paris, France

Phone: +33 1 4059 3300

Email: [email protected]

Website: france.embassy.gov.au 

Facebook: Australian Embassy, France

X: @AusEmbFR

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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Get a Mauritania Visa

Tourist application requirements for a mauritania visa, visa upon arrival.

A visa may also be obtained on arrival at the international airport in Nouakchott, Mauritania. Fees vary and immigration officials hold the right to refuse entry to anyone for any reason. We strongly recommend that you obtain your visa prior to departure. Should you choose to obtain your visa upon arrival, you will need to inquire with your airline if boarding is allowed without a visa. If you wish to obtain your visa prior to departure, then please refer to the requirements listed in this kit.  

Personal Appearance

The consulate requires direct submission; for this reason Travisa is unable to assist you with your visa application. You must apply directly to the consulate to obtain your visa. We recommend that you contact the consulate directly to obtain the most current forms and requirements before making a personal appearance at the consulate. Please contact:

Business Visa Application Requirements for a Mauritania Visa

The consulate requires travelers to apply directly and a personal appearance may be necessary to obtain your visa. We recommend that you contact the consulate to obtain the most current forms and requirements before making a personal appearance at the consulate. Many consulates require an application appointment. Please contact:

Mauritania Visa FAQ

When is the best time to apply for my mauritania visa, do i have to send you my passport to get a mauritania visa is it safe to send a passport, fast passport renewal.

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Mauritania Visa

When you need to get your Mauritania travel visa processed quickly, Travel Document Systems is here to help. All of the Mauritania visa requirements and application forms, plus convenient online ordering.

• Choose a Visa Type
• Official or Diplomatic

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Exchange rate.

$1 = 357.19

Get a Tourist Visa for Mauritania

• Tourist Travel

Mauritania Tourist Visa for US Passport Holders Required

When you are travelling to Mauritania with a U.S. Passport, a Tourist Visa is required .

TDS is unable to assist at this time.

Please contact the embassy directly.

Check travel recommendations

Mauritania Tourist Visa for Non-US Passport Holders Required

When you are travelling to Mauritania with a Non-US Passport, a Tourist Visa is required .

Travel Recommendations for Mauritania

Personal appearance.

Get a Business Visa for Mauritania

• Business Travel

Mauritania Business Visa for US Passport Holders Required

When you are travelling to Mauritania with a U.S. Passport, a Business Visa is required .

Mauritania Business Visa for Non-US Passport Holders Required

When you are travelling to Mauritania with a Non-US Passport, a Business Visa is required .

Get a Official or Diplomatic Visa for Mauritania

• Official or Diplomatic Government Travel

Mauritania Official or Diplomatic Visa for US Passport Holders Required

When you are travelling to Mauritania with a U.S. Passport, a Official or Diplomatic Visa is required .

Get My Official or Diplomatic Visa

Mauritania Official or Diplomatic Visa for Non-US Passport Holders Required

When you are travelling to Mauritania with a Non-US Passport, a Official or Diplomatic Visa is required .

Consular Jurisdiction

Nationality, travel information.

Get the most up-to-date information for Mauritania related to Mauritania travel visas, Mauritania visa requirements and applications, embassy and consulate addresses, foreign relations information, travel advisories, entry and exit restrictions, and travel tips from the US State Department's website .

Vaccinations

Vaccination Certificate for Yellow Fever Required

Get more health information for travelers to Mauritania: CDC WHO

About Mauritania

Read about the people, history, government, economy and geography of Mauritania at the CIA's World FactBook .

Other Links

• Current Affairs, Reference Data and Internet Links
• Destination Mauritania on Lonely Planet
• U.S. Department of State Consular Information Sheet

A Brief History of Mauritania

Learn more about Mauritania in our World Atlas

• Presentation
• Destinations
• Weekly timetable
• Passenger statistics
• Taxes, fees and charges
• Ratings & reviews
• Flight delay certificate
• Airfares Observatory
• National aircraft fleet
• Shuttles, transfers
• VIP services
• Exchange rates
• Things to know
• Air freight forwarding
• Flight tickets

Visas and entry conditions in Mauritania

Nouakchott Airport

We are seeing clients by appointment only. Please call at 866-376-1125 or email at [email protected] to schedule an appointment.

Requirements to obtain VISA to enter Mauritania

Passport Information

U.S. Passport or passport of any other nationality, musthave at least 6 months remaining validity from the day of entry into the country for which VISA has been applied for. If validity is less than 6 months ETS will renew your passport (Fee’s apply).

Mauritania Tourist Visa

• A valid passport with atleast 6 months validity remaining
• 1 visa application form, completed and signed – Click Here . All application forms must be typed in.
• 2 completed and signed applications forms
• 4 passport-size photographs
• A letter of financial solvency from bank
• Proof of employment
• An invitation letter
• A copy of the onward/return ticket or confirmed itinerary
• ETS Order form Click Here

Mauritania Business Visa

• 4 passport-size photographs A letter of financial solvency from bank
• Proof of employment in the U.S.
• A letter from the company in the U.S. stating the purpose and duration of the visit
• An invitation letter from the host company in Mauritania

Other Information

• Please call ETS for latest updates and questions.

Please note: The embassy/consulate may request additional paperwork as deemed necessary

Processing Instructions

• Please forward the completed requirements as detailed above to:

Express Travel Services

5755 Oberlin Drive, Suite 301 San Diego, CA 92121 Toll Free : 1-866-376-1125 --> [email protected]

Fees for Express Travel Services

• $50.00 – Per visa/non-rush
• $75.00 – Rush
• $150 – Expedite

Consular Fees

• Please contact ETS for fees.

These fees are subject to change at any time by the Embassy.

Return Postage

• $14 Courier Service 2nd Business Day
• $20 Courier Service (Priority Overnight)
• $40 Courier Service (Saturday Delivery)
• $55.00 Courier service (First Overnight)

We use only FedEx services Please note: Fed-ex charges may vary by location.

For Further Information Contact

Embassy of Islamic Republic of Mauritania 2129 Leroy Place , NW Washington, DC 20008 (202) 232-5700 http://www.mauritaniembassy-usa.org/