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15 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico That You Shouldn’t Miss

Are you looking for the best Mayan ruins in Mexico to visit?

In Mexico and Central America, the Maya are a culture and a people who have lived there since around the year 1800 BCE. There is a widespread belief that the Maya have been obliterated, which is not the case at all.

Several million Mayas still speak their native Mayan language instead of Spanish, which now dominates in their countries of residence. The Mayas continue to practice their ancient traditions and speak their language.

However, Mayan cities and pyramids of stone built by their ancestors have been left to rot in the jungles of Mexico for various reasons. Over the past centuries, a large number of Mayan sites have been excavated.

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15 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico

1. chichen itza, yucatan, 2. monte alban, oaxaca, 3. el tajin, veracruz, 4. teotihuacan, mexico state, 5. becán, campeche, 6. calakmul, campeche, 7. coba, quintana roo, 8. ek’ balam, yucatán, 9. edzna, campeche, 10. templo mayor, mexico state, 11. palenque, chiapas, 12. tulum, yucatan, 13. uxmal, yucatan, 14. xochicalco, morelos, travel tips and resources.

15. Yaxchilan, Chiapas

Located in Chiapas , Mexico by the Usumacinta River, Yaxchilan is an ancient Maya city dating back thousands of years. With Piedras Negras as its main rival, Yaxchilan was one of the most powerful Maya states on the Usumacinta River in the Late Classic Period.

A rivalry existed between Yaxchilan and Guatemala’s largest Mayan city, Tikal, which was one of the most important and powerful ancient Mayan cities in the world. Many alliances were formed as a result of its location on the banks of the Usumacinta River.

Visitors to Yaxchilan’s archaeology are drawn to its intricate roof combs, facades, and stone lintels. Plus, the carved stone lintels above the doorways of many of the buildings are a must-see for visitors.

Opening Times : 8 AM to 5 PM Monday to Sunday

Tip: The best way to get here is by boat, so it’s best to go on a tour such as this one.

Travel Insurance: I never leave home without travel insurance. My personal opinion is if you can afford to travel, you can afford to buy a travel insurance. All things can happen while on the road and you can never be too sure. And it's something that you'll be glad to have when you need it. For my preferred travel insurance, I use Safety Wing .

Where To Stay: I personally use Booking.com for all my accommodations. Check out for their latest deals here .

Hola! Que tal? I'm Christine, a Filipina but in love with Mexico. I used to live in Central America and Mexico is my favorite. Love tacos, tequila, and margarita.

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13 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico

Written by Meagan Drillinger Updated Mar 1, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

With thousands of years of history in its rearview mirror, Mexico has some spectacular ancient ruins. The country has been home to dozens of indigenous tribes over the centuries, but few are as well known as the Maya.

The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican culture whose empire stretched from what is now southern Mexico through Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. They built hundreds of impressive cities along an intricate network of roads, and ruled the region for hundreds of years. They were master mathematicians, astronomers, artists, and farmers.

Today, their culture still thrives in many remote communities in Mexico and the Mayan language is still alive and well in this part of the country.

Most of their cities were abandoned by the year 900, but what they left behind were remarkable clues to uncovering the details of their history. Many travelers have likely heard of their major cities, like Chichen Itza and Tulum . But believe it or not, there are dozens upon dozens of Mayan ruins scattered all across Mexico's southern states, from Quintana Roo and the state of Yucatan, to Campeche, Chiapas, and even Tabasco.

To understand the Mayan culture is to really step into their shoes and walk their ancient streets. Discover the best places to visit for this with our list of the top Mayan ruins in Mexico.

1. Chichén Itzá

4. palenque, 5. calakmul, 6. bonampak, 7. ek' balam, 11. yaxchilán, 12. kohunlich.

It's impossible to talk about Mexico's Mayan ruins and leave out Chichen Itza. One of the New Seven Wonders of the World , Chichen Itza is known around the world, and its image is one of Mexico's most recognized.

Located in the state of Yucatan, part of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, Chichen Itza was a thriving Mayan city that dates back to around the 5th century. It was one of the largest cities in the Mayan world , spread over approximately two square miles. It bustled as a hub of commerce and had residences, religious monuments, and even its own suburbs.

One of the highlights of Chichen Itza is El Castillo, a mathematically and scientifically designed step pyramid that is the best manifestation of the Mayans' understanding of astronomy. There are 365 steps (one for each day of the year), and twice a year on the spring and autumn equinoxes, a shadow appears on the pyramid that takes the shape of a serpent – a tribute to the most important Mayan god, Kukulcan, a feathered serpent.

The best way to visit Chichen Itza is to arrive early . Trust me on this. It is the most-visited Mayan site in the world, which means thousands of tourists visit each day. The park opens at 8am, so plan to arrive even before the gates open. You'll be thankful for this advice, too, when you see how hot it can get during the afternoon.

After exploring Chichen Itza, stop by the town of Valladolid , a charming Pueblo Magico that is along the route between Chichen Itza and Cancun. Believe it or not, Valladolid is one of the most underrated foodie spots in Mexico, so if you're hungry after Chichen Itza, this is a great place to stop. Yum Ka'an El Buen Sabor is one of the best restaurants in Valladolid to try typical Mayan recipes.

Read More: From Cancun to Chichen Itza: Best Ways to Get There

Almost as recognizable as Chichen Itza are the coastal ruins of Tulum. The image of its largest structure, El Castillo, is iconic of the destination: perched on a cliff overlooking the magnetic turquoise Caribbean Sea.

It is one of the most visited sites in Mexico , with more than two million visitors per year. The original name of the site was Zama, which means sunrise. It's no wonder why - the sunrises here are spectacular and certainly worth the early wake-up call to experience.

At its height, around the 13th century, the city was a gateway to connect the Yucatan Peninsula with the people of Honduras and other places in the Gulf of Mexico.

Be sure to bring a bathing suit when visiting this site . The sugar-colored sand beneath the ruins is a popular spot to take a dip after touring the ancient city.

Author's Tip: Purchase a combo ticket, which includes a tour of the ruins and then the opportunity to snorkel along the beach below. Plus, the views of the ruins from the water are spectacular. Afterward, stop by the restaurant Ojo de Agua for delicious healthy food like salads, fruit bowls, tacos, and ceviche. The tropical ceviche is absolutely delicious with tuna, avocado, mango, green apple, lemon, and pineapple juice.

Read More: Visiting Tulum: Attractions, Tips & Tours

Unlike its neighbors, Chichen Itza and Tulum, Coba has drifted relatively under the radar in terms of popularity. That's because it wasn't open to the public until the 1970s because the surrounding jungle was too thick to penetrate.

Today, only a small percentage of the site has been excavated , but it is one of the largest Mayan cities, spanning about 30 square miles. Bicycles are available for rent to explore the four square miles that are open to the public.

What's cool about Coba is that it is one of the last remaining archaeological sites in Mexico that visitors can still climb . The pyramid to scale is Nohoch Mul, the main structure, which is ascended via steep, slippery stone steps. It's worth it for the view, though, which spans miles in every direction out over thick, green jungle.

Coba also has a few cenotes surrounding it, which are excellent additions to a day trip. Cool off from the heat and humidity in Multum-Ha, Tankach-Ha, and Choo-Ha, all of which are a close drive from Coba.

Address: Carretera Federal Tulum 307, 77793 Cobá, Q.R., Mexico

Deep in the mist-shrouded jungles of the state of Chiapas lies one of Mexico's most impressive Mayan cities. The first written account of Palenque dates back to the 16th century, but its history dates back to about the 3rd century .

It is not the largest Mayan city, but it is one of the most important due to its sheer volume of inscriptions - a recorded history that has helped researchers truly understand the details of Mayan history and culture.

The site is peppered with hundreds of ruins which, while a stony gray now, were once vibrantly colored with reds, blues, and yellows. The most impressive structure is the Temple of the Inscriptions, which contains hundreds of hieroglyphics. The entire site was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

One of the best ways to see Palenque is to spend the night in El Panchan. El Panchan is a small backpacker village with cabanas to rent, as well as a restaurant . When I did my backpacking tour of southern Mexico, I spent a night in El Panchan and made some wonderful friends who were also traveling solo. We all decided to take a day trip to Cascadas Roberto Barrios, beautiful waterfalls located not far from Palenque.

Address: Carr. Zona Arqueológica " Palenque " Km. 6.5, 29960 Palenque, Chis., Mexico

For more than 1,200 years, the city of Calakmul was an integral part of the Mayan world. Today, the site is located within the state of Campeche on more than 7,000 acres of World Heritage property within the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve.

The entire site is shrouded in thick, tropical forest - the second largest tropical forest in the Americas after the Amazon. In fact, the jungle is so thick that Calakmul remained unexplored and untouched for centuries. It only became a World Heritage site in 1993.

At its height, around the 6th century, approximately 65,000 people lived in the city. Its biggest rival was Tikal, just across the border in Guatemala. The most important structure at the site is The Great Pyramid, whose base spans five acres and whose peak rises 174 feet. It is the tallest pyramid in the Yucatan and, yes, you can still climb it.

Fun fact: On a clear day climbers can see the neighboring site of El Mirador in Guatemala.

The name "Bonampak" translates to "painted walls," which could not be a more fitting title for this Mayan site in Chiapas. The main structure of the archaeological site is quite literally splashed with vibrant, colorful murals. In fact, these are the most well-preserved murals in the entire Mayan world.

Founded around AD 580, the city used the Usumacinta River to trade with other famous Mayan cities like Yaxchilan and Piedras Negras.

Bonampak remains slightly off the tourist trail because it's a bit of a hike to get to. The site is about 2.5 hours from Palenque down a narrow road through the jungle. But visitors are rewarded with a relatively intimate experience surrounded by stunning visuals. The murals tell stories of Mayan customs, from celebrations and sacrifice to music and war.

The paintings themselves date back more than 1,000 years and are heavily protected, but visitors can still see them from a ramp inside the doorway.

Jaguar mouth on the Acropolis, Ek' Balam

Ek' Balam is a city that was mysteriously banned right after its peak in the 8th century. Still very much hidden by jungle, the gorgeous site features pyramids, a ball court, and, most notably, an Acropolis.

At the top of the Acropolis is the main pyramid of Ek' Balam, which features a massive jaguar mouth (Ek Balam means "the black jaguar"), stucco skulls, winged shaman figures, and other decorations. Known as El Torre, it is one of the largest Mayan structures in the Yucatan, measuring more than 500 feet long and 200 feet wide, with a height of 100 feet.

The Tower holds the tomb of the ruler Ukil-Kan-Lek-Tok, who was in power at the city's height in AD 800.

The city functioned for more than 1,000 years, and today only the center of the city has been excavated. The entire settlement covered around 4.6 square miles.

Just outside the city of Merida in the state of Yucatan stands this ancient Mayan city that was once home to 20,000 people . The city's name translates to "Thrice Built," which refers to its tallest structure, The Pyramid of the Magician, which was built on top of existing pyramids.

The city is an important stop on the Ruta Puuc, which is a driving road that connects neighboring Mayan cities. Three related cities are Kabah, Labna, and Sayil. Puuc refers to both a region and a style of architecture.

Uxmal was at its peak around the 10th century. In the 15th century, it was abandoned.

Today Uxmal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that spans about 150 acres and includes many structures that visitors are able to climb.

You could visit Uxmal either with a guide or on your own . I visited on my own, and I loved how empty the park was. This gave me ample time to explore things at my leisure and wander wherever I wanted to go. On the flip side, having a guide does offer a more in-depth explanation of the history and culture of Uxmal. It's up to you which way you want to play it.

If you have a car, it's pretty easy to visit some of the other ruins along the Ruta Pu'uc. Kabah is about 18 kilometers from Uxmal and has some very beautiful structures still intact, like the Palace and the Palace of Masks.

If you thought Chichen Itza was impressive, just wait until you feast your eyes on Becan. Located in the state of Campeche, Becan is one of several Mayan sites near Calakmul, and is one of the most impressive, yet thoroughly under-visited.

The site sits on approximately seven acres, where 20 structures are open to the public. The massive pyramids are what set this site apart, though they allegedly were built for show more than function. Case in point: the presence of many fake stairways and false entrances.

At the time of its height, Becan was a major capital of the Rio Bec province and was one of the many cities that battled Tikal in Guatemala. A moat surrounds the city, and there is evidence of walls and tunnels.

Located in the northern part of the state of Campeche, Edzna is a remarkable Mayan site that is far less trafficked than other sites in the region.

It is marked by its main temple, which sits on a 130-foot platform, known as the Gran Acropolis. It also has a ball court, which is still wonderfully preserved. The city was abandoned around the year 1,500, but historians believe that it could have been inhabited as early as 600 BC. It is another example of Puuc-style architecture.

Another important structure is the Temple of the Masks, which wasn't uncovered until 1988. The building has two masks at its base: one representing the Sunrise God and the other the Sunset God.

The city was at its peak between AD 400 and 1000 when about 25,000 inhabitants lived there.

Journeying to Yaxchilan is really like stepping into an Indiana Jones adventure. Reaching the site on the Usumacinta River in Chiapas requires a colectivo or bus to Frontera Corozal, where travelers can catch a boat to the ruins . You can DIY, but most visitors opt for a tour to alleviate the stress of negotiating boat prices.

But the adventurous spirits are rewarded with a truly memorable experience. The jungle city was once a large settlement that often was at war with nearby Palenque. There are more than 120 buildings that make up three complexes: the Great Plaza, the Grand Acropolis, and the Small Acropolis.

What makes Yaxchilan memorable are the vast amounts of stelae, carvings, and mural paintings. In fact, it has some of the best carvings of any Mayan city. To visit Yaxchilan is to truly embark on an adventure that will stay with you for a long, long time.

A trip to the very depths of the state of Quintana Roo rewards travelers with so much, from the glittering waters of Laguna Bacalar, to the pristine coast of the Costa Maya. Tucked within the jungle is another secret: the ruins of Kohunlich.

Surrounded by dense jungle, echoing with the shrieks of howler monkeys , the ruins are blanketed in moss and grass, seeming to blend into the nature around it. It really is a mesmerizing piece of Mayan history.

The 21-acre site largely remains unexcavated . It wasn't a major capital but is believed to be a stopover trade city between capitals. The most impressive structure here is the Temple of the Masks, a structure lined with massive stucco masks. There is also the building known as 27 Steps, a climbable structure with a wonderful view from the top over the jungle.

One of my favorite places to stay in this part of Mexico is the Explorean Kohunlich , a four-star, all-inclusive reso rt named for these very Mayan Ruins. This special hotel is tucked deep within the jungle, a quick drive from the ruins, and offers gorgeous bungalow-style rooms and a beautiful pool.

Address: Carretera Federal 186 (Chetumal-Escárcega, 77981 Chetumal, Q.R., Mexico

Let's say you're traveling to Cancun but do not want to take an entire day to go see ruins. That is absolutely doable. Cancun's resort-strewn Hotel Zone actually has an archaeological site right there, so travelers never have to go very far from their resorts to soak up some Mayan heritage.

The El Rey ruins at the southern end of the Hotel Zone were once part of a temple complex that dates back more than 1,000 years. Today the site has 47 structures, and the complex takes no more than half hour to explore. Most people take a taxi to reach the ruins, but you can also sign up for a tour.

What's great about El Rey is that you'll hardly ever find the site crowded. Most tourists are on the buses headed to destinations like Chichen Itza, Tulum, and Coba. To visit El Rey takes practically no time, and you'll be able to soak up a little bit of culture while still being able to sun at the pool – all before the rest of the hotel guests get back from their longer day trips.

Address: Hotel Zone, 77500 Cancún, Quintana Roo

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13 of Mexico’s Absolute Best Mayan Ruins

05/23/2021 by Emily Becker 3 Comments

This post was written by Emily Becker, BMTM’s resident Mexico travel expert.

The ancient Mayan Empire extended throughout the present-day Yucatán Peninsula, Chiapas, and into parts of Guatemala, Honduras, and Belize. There is a lot of mystery around and speculation about what happened to some of these cities, as many of them had been abandoned even prior to the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. Some stories say the Mayas received messages from the heavens warning them about the colonizers; some believe that the residents died from disease and famine, among other things.

There is a common misconception that the Mayan people ceased to exist after the Spanish came, but the reality is quite the contrary. There are still Mayan communities tucked into the jungle all throughout the Yucatán Peninsula and parts of Chiapas. They continue to speak different dialects of Mayan and practice the same traditions and rituals from centuries ago. I’ve also taken quite a few Mayan classes — it’s a complex language that fascinates me.

The Mayan people are responsible for much of what is considered to be Mexican culture in these parts of the country. The cuisine is heavily influenced by Mayan recipes, certain phrases in Spanish have been adapted from Mayan words, and even the version of Catholicism practiced here has taken on certain aspects of Mayan beliefs and customs.

Want to learn more? A great way to start diving into the mundo maya is to take in some of the best archaeological sites. Having lived in the Zona Maya for a short time in college and then again for about a year, I have visited my fair share of ancient Mayan ruins, which are always a humble reminder of how incredible these civilizations were and how connected they were with nature and the cosmos.

Here are my favorites, by state:

Table of Contents

Quintana Roo

The state of Quintana Roo (also known as the Riviera Maya) is full of incredible archaeological sites. While most of its tourism comes from beach resorts in and near Cancún, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum, there is so much more to see there.

Being a coastal state, the history of the ruins in Quintana Roo differs from other places where the Mayas built their cities. The Mayas of Quintana Roo were and continue to be fishers and expert marine navigators, which impacted how they built the structures that now lie in ruin throughout the state. Here are a few of the best ruins to check out there:

These ruins are between Lago Cobá and Lago Macanxoc in the jungle. This is unique, because it was once the most populated Mayan city, with over 50,000 people living there at its peak.

The site’s largest pyramid Nohoch Mul used to be accessible for climbing. I reached the top back in 2017, and the view is impressive. Due to COVID-19 restrictions, however, the site does not currently allow visitors to climb it. Fingers crossed they open it again someday!

Besides the Nohoch Mul Pyramid, there are plenty of other treasures around Cobá. There is an ancient Mayan ball court and a network of stone highways called the sacbe . One of these is 62 miles long and connects Cobá with the ancient city of Yaxuna.

Since the site is free on Sundays for Mexican residents, it’s best to avoid visiting on that day. To avoid crowds and scorching hot temperatures, visit in the early morning, right as the site opens up. Between 8am and 11am is the sweet spot.

Cost: 80 pesos ($4 USD) entrance fee
Hours: 8am to 5pm daily
Transportation: There are ADO and Mayab buses that go to Cobá from Tulum for about 50 pesos ($2.50) each way. Make sure to check the schedule, as the trips are sparse throughout the day. There are also colectivos that run between Tulum and Cobá, which you can find outside the ADO station in Tulum. However, renting a car is the best option for visiting.
Parking: There is a fee of 50 pesos ($2.50) per car.
Getting around inside: You can rent a bike for the day for 50 pesos ($2.50) or a bike taxi for 70-125 pesos ($3.50–6.25), plus tip.
Guides: Bilingual guides are available at the entrance for around 200 pesos ($10). You can haggle for both a guide and bike taxi for about that price as well.
Tours: There is a tour that includes a visit to a cenote, along with a guide for the Cobá ruins. Book on GetYourGuide .

There are few places in the world where ancient ruins jut up from the coastline like they do in Tulum. This archaeological site is absolutely breathtaking. I know it’s one of the most popular places on the Riviera Maya, and some people might say it’s overrated, but think it’s genuinely one of the coolest things to see in the area.

The Tulum ruins, which have special spiritual and ceremonial significance in Mayan culture, are some of the most easily accessible in the region. There is also a staircase that leads down to a beach, which is a fun way to break up your visit.

It gets very hot in Tulum in the afternoon, which is why I recommend going to the ruins as early as possible, so you can spend the rest of your day floating in a cenote or at the beach. Like all other ruins in Quintana Roo, avoid going on a Sunday, when entry is free for Mexican residents, as that is the busiest time of the week.

Cost: 80 pesos ($4) entrance fee
Hours: 8am to 5pm daily; the ticket booth closes at 3pm
Transportation: From anywhere in Tulum, you can either walk, ride a bike, or take a taxi to the Tulum Archaeological Zone. Another option is to take a colectivo from the centro, which costs just 20 pesos ($1). From Playa del Carmen, you can take an ADO bus to the Tulum ruins for just 50 pesos ($2.50).
Parking: There is a fee of 180 pesos ($9) for the entire day.
Getting around inside: While the ruins are quite spread out, you can easily walk through them.
Guides: Hiring a guide for these ruins is quite expensive, at around 400-600 pesos ($20-30 USD). Consider a tour, which includes more than just the guide, to get more bang for your buck.
Tours: Since going in the morning is the best way to see the ruins, check out this half-day Tulum tour , which begins early in the morning.

This small site is just off the highway about 15 minutes south of downtown Tulum. It’s one of the few ruins in the area where you can expect to see very few people at any given time, with the exception of Sundays, when the park is more crowded.

Muyil is a hidden gem that has the same level of incredible architecture as Tulum, but it’s more secluded and has a completely different environment. It borders the Sian Ka’an Biosphere, which is the area’s largest natural protected zone and is home to a plethora of native flora and fauna. You could spend an entire day exploring the grounds of Muyil and a bit of Sian Ka’an while you’re there.

There is a small hidden path behind the main castle of the ruins, which leads you to a wooden hut. There you can pay 50 pesos ($2.50) to enter the Sian Ka’an Biosphere. This path will take you to an observation deck where you can gaze out onto the lagoon behind the ruins and take in the jungle views.

I recommend you start your visit right when the site opens up at 9am in order to avoid the afternoon heat as much as possible. The area is quite buggy, so make sure you bring some eco-friendly bug repellent. While much of the site is within the jungle, if you decide to venture out to the lagoon, you’ll definitely want to make sure to have sunscreen ( reef safe , please!) because the midday sun is intense out there.

Cost: 45 pesos ($2.25) entrance fee, plus 50 pesos ($2.50) to enter the Sian Ka’an Biosphere area
Hours: 9am to 5pm daily; the ticket booth closes at 3pm
Transportation: From Tulum, you can take a colectivo going toward Chetumal or Felipe Carrillo Puerto. Tell the driver you want to get off at Muyil. The entrance to the ruins is right off the highway. You can also very easily take a taxi from Tulum for around 200 pesos ($10).
Parking: There is a free parking lot right at the entrance.
Getting around inside: You can easily get around on foot at the archaeological zone itself, but if you go into Sian Ka’an, you might need to hire boat transportation to get to different parts of the biosphere.
Guides: Finding a guide to Muyil is tricky. There isn’t a specific stand there where you can hire a guide, like there are at other more popular sites. Doing a tour is the best way to learn about Muyil.
Tours: Take advantage of Muyil’s proximity to the Sian Ka’an Biosphere with this Birdwatching and Guided Walk Tour !

Many archaeologists consider Yucatán to be the heart of the Mayan civilization. There you’ll find some of the most well-preserved sites, likely because the state’s government has invested so much in them. Yucatán the state is not to be confused with the Yucatán Peninsula, which also contains the Mexican states of Campeche and Quintana Roo, plus parts of Belize and Guatemala. The state of Yucatán has its own cultural identity and history, which is waiting to be discovered at one of its many archaeological sites:

10. Chichén Itzá

While Chichén Itzá is easily the most visited and most crowded archaeological site in the whole Mayan world, it’s a must-see. I know that going to a crowded place is a big turn-off for many people, but the history and importance of Chichén is too mind-blowing to pass up.

The site is full of places where sacred geometry was a critical part of the city’s construction. For example, the architects of the Kukulcán pyramid were so connected with earth’s rotation that they figured out how to position it to make shadows dance down the pyramid like a snake during the spring and autumn equinox .

To avoid the crowds as much as possible at Chichén, go on a weekday and get there 15 minutes before the site opens. That way, you’ll likely be toward the front of the line to buy tickets and you can get in right away. Avoid going on the weekends at all costs, as that is the busiest time. It only takes about 2 to 3 hours to see everything.

If you do happen to be in the area during the spring or autumn equinox, expect large crowds. The site hosts events to watch the lights and shadows, which are the most exciting events of the year. If you want to catch a glimpse of the shadow show, you might be able to see it up to two days before the actual equinox itself and avoid many of the crowds.

Cost: 497 ($25) pesos for adults, free for children under 13. You will pay at two separate ticket windows.
Hours: 8am to 5pm daily; the ticket booth closes at 4pm. For updates on special hours for holidays and events, check out the official website of Chichén Itzá .
Transportation: Getting to Chichén Itzá is easiest from either Mérida, Valladolid, or Cancún by taking an ADO bus. Check out the ADO schedule and buy tickets at the closest station the day before.
Parking: If you have rented a car , you can park at the entrance of the site for 80 pesos ($4).
Getting around inside: The entire site is completely walkable.
Guides: I 100% recommend getting a guide for Chichén Itzá in order to truly appreciate the site and learn about its significant history. You can hire an English-speaking guide at the site itself for about 600 pesos ($30).
Tours: If you’re staying in Cancún or Riviera Maya, an all-inclusive tour with a stop in Valladolid is a great option. If you’re in Mérida, consider a full-day tour with lunch .

If Chichén Itzá is the mother of all Mayan ruins, Mayapán is the daughter. This site is small yet mighty and has many of the same features of Chichén but scaled down significantly. For example, Mayapán has a much smaller version of the famous Kukulkán pyramid.

Mayapán stands out from other more popular sites because of its murals. While other sites’ murals have heavily deteriorated, the ones at Mayapán’s Hall of the Frescoes have withstood the test of time. Another key feature of the site is the collection of beheaded warriors carved into the stucco on the side of one of the substructures next to the main pyramid.

Since Mayapán is much less crowded than other sites, you can visit at any time of day and any day of the week (except Sundays, when the site is free for Mexican residents and therefore more crowded) and find very few people. The heat of Yucatán is intense in the early afternoon, so aim to visit either in the morning or late afternoon around 3pm until the park closes at 5pm.

The small size of Mayapán means you could spend 1-2 hours exploring everything. In one hour you could easily roam around, see the sites, and take pictures. If you’re a die-hard archaeology fan that wants to read every placard, 2 hours is enough time.

Cost: 45 pesos ($2.25)
Hours: 8am to 5pm daily, even on holidays
Transportation: The archaeological site is a few miles south of Telchaquillo, which is 25 miles south of Mérida. You can take an ADO bus from Mérida to Telchaquillo and then a taxi to the ruins. The trip is quite far if you’re staying in Cancún or anywhere else on the Riviera Maya, so it’s wise to stay the night in Mérida or Izamal.
Parking: Free
Guides: The only facilities on the premises are the bathrooms and ticket booth, so you won’t likely find guides there for hire. Your best bet for getting a fully guided experience is doing a tour. If not, you can read up on Mayapán’s history and significance beforehand to get a better idea of what there is to see.
Tours: If you’re staying in Mérida, this tour of a small Maya community includes a full tour of Mayapán plus a breadmaking class!

At one time, Uxmal and Chichén Itzá were the two most important cities in the Mayan Empire.

Uxmal was the first Mayan ruin that I ever visited, so it’s a bit sentimental for me. The sprawling site includes towering structures, detailed carvings, and the famous Yucatecan iguanas. I don’t know why, but seeing so many iguanas running around Uxmal really stuck with me.

The Pyramid of the Magician is a must-see. It’s the tallest building at Uxmal, with a height of almost 115 feet and rounded corners. Unfortunately, you cannot climb it, but you can climb to the top of the Great Pyramid to get an excellent view of the grounds. The Nunnery Quadrangle has the most intricate carvings in Uxmal and was fully restored recently.

While Uxmal doesn’t draw the same crowds as Chichén Itzá, it has been gaining popularity steadily and is definitely one of the most visited sites in the state. To avoid the crowds as much as possible, visit as early as you can. Just like Chichén, I suggest arriving a few minutes before the site opens. I know that’s early, but the midday sun in this area is intense in the dry season. In the wet season (May to October), rain is most frequent in the afternoons. Either way, a morning visit will yield nice weather and fewer visitors.

Cost: 418 pesos ($20). You’ll pay at two separate ticket windows.
Hours: 8am to 5pm daily (the ticket booth closes at 4pm), even on holidays
Transportation: You can take an ADO bus from Mérida to Uxmal, which takes about 2 hours. From Cancún, Playa del Carmen, or Tulum, there are also ADO buses that go to Uxmal, but make sure to check the schedule ahead of time as departures can be infrequent. If driving from Mérida, Uxmal is just an hour away.
Parking: 80 pesos ($4)
Getting around inside: The entire site is completely walkable, although it is expansive. Take it slow, find shade when you need to take a break, and bring plenty of water.
Guides: There are English-speaking guides available on-site for around 500 pesos ($25).
Tours: A tour from Mérida is a great option, and there is one that includes a visit to a chocolate museum along with a tour of Uxmal.

7. Ek Balam

Restoration began on Ek Balam in 1997, so it is still a relatively new archaeological site. Tourism there has only just picked up in the last five years, so now is a great time to go check out the site before it explodes in popularity.

Like many other ruins, the main attraction at Ek Balam is the 96-foot pyramid in the center of the site. You can still climb to the top of it, which gives a sweet view of the surrounding jungle. Part of the restoration of the site included rebuilding the wooden and palm structures, so you’ll see thatched roofs at the top of the pyramid.

There you’ll also find the pristinely preserved stone carvings that make Ek Balam special. These carvings include feathered serpents that are quite common in Mayan art and sculpture. There are also jaguar sculptures that celebrate the site’s namesake, balam , which means jaguar in Mayan.

Only the center of the city of Ek Balam has been excavated; archaeologists are working on uncovering the rest of it. If you take any of the short paths around the jungle on the outskirts of the site, you’ll see hills where there are likely more structures waiting to be discovered underneath the trees.

A great feature of Ek Balam is the cenote next to the archaeological site. It is called Cenote Xcanche, and it’s an additional 70 pesos ($3.50) to get in.

I suggest going early to Ek Balam, spending 1-2 hours checking out the ruins and climbing the pyramid, and then taking a dip in the cenote in the late morning or early afternoon. That way, you’ll avoid the crowds as much as possible. The site doesn’t allow food or drinks besides water, and there aren’t very many food options nearby, so make sure to fuel up before you go!

Cost: 413 pesos ($21). You’ll pay at two separate ticket windows.
Transportation: Ek Balam is about 13 miles north of Valladolid, which is where you’ll have to go first if traveling from Mérida, Playa del Carmen, Cancún, or Tulum. You can easily get to Valladolid via an ADO bus from any of those cities. At the intersection of 44th Street and 37th Street in Valladolid, you’ll find colectivos that can take you to Ek Balam for 50 pesos ($2.50).
Parking: Free, but you should tip the attendants 5-10 pesos (25-50 cents) to “watch” your car.
Getting around inside: The site is walkable, but if you want to get to the cenote, you can rent bikes on site and bike there and back.
Guides: There are English-speaking guides available on-site for around 600 pesos (500 for Spanish) ($25-30).
Tours: If staying in Mérida, there is a tour available on GetYourGuide that includes an indigenous craft workshop, a visit to Ek Balam, and a stop at Cenote Xcanche.

Campeche is a state that often gets overlooked because of its proximity to super touristy Yucatán and Quintana Roo. I think Campeche is underrated and deserves more recognition! This vibrant state is known for its history of pirates, its delicious seafood, and all the brightly colored buildings in its charming cities.

This state is one of the least populated in Mexico, and much of it is covered by jungle, including the Calakmul Biosphere. The government has gone to great lengths to preserve the biodiversity of Campeche, so a visit to any of these ruins also promises an impressive look into the flora and fauna of the area.

The architectural style of the buildings at these sites is unique to this state, which is a testament to the diversity of decorative art, dialects, and traditions in the Mayan world.

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The primary part of the ancient city of Becán is surrounded by a 16-foot deep moat and includes 20 structures in total. The best thing about Becán is its unique architecture and remote location, as you might be able to spot some wildlife.

Becán is still very much off the regular tourist track, so you can expect to see very few people there at any given time of year and any time of day. Keep in mind that it gets very hot and humid in Campeche, so visiting in the early afternoon isn’t advisable unless you are totally okay with intense heat.

While you won’t find a stand with guides available for hire at Bacán, there are plenty of signs that have English explanations for each of the structures to guide your visit. All of the buildings, including the largest pyramid, are accessible for climbing if you fancy a higher-up view of the grounds.

Cost: 65 pesos ($3.25)
Transportation: The closest touristy city to Bacán is actually Bacalar , Quintana Roo. From there it’s about a 1.5-hour drive. There is one bus that goes from Bacalar to Xpujil, the nearest town to Bacán. The bus only runs once a day, however. Your best option to enjoy the ruins is to have a rental car ; that way you can also check out Calakmul and other nearby sites that are further off the tourist track.
Getting around inside: You can easily see everything at the site on foot.
Guides: There are no guides at the ruins, but all the signs are in English.
Tours: You really won’t find many (if any) tours including Bacán online. This is likely because of how far it is from popular sites. Not being a big tourist spot could actually be a good thing, because it means that there will be fewer visitors there.

5. Calakmul

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Calakmul is easily one of my favorite Mayan ruins. The site is nestled in the heart of the Calakmul Biosphere, just 22 miles from the Guatemalan border. The biosphere itself is home to several species of monkeys, toucans, jaguars, and other native species.

Calakmul was once one of the most important Mayan cities in the lowlands region. Calakmul is considered to be one of the most structurally rich archaeological sites uncovered to date. It has 117 stelae (stone slabs with carvings), 8 sacbes (raised paved roads), and an extensive network of canals and water reservoirs.

Only a small portion of the 27-square-mile city is open to the public, but it includes a 148-foot pyramid that you can climb to the top of. The view of the biosphere from up there is breathtaking. While not as popular as Chichén and Tulum, Calakmul is the most visited archaeological site in Campeche, so you’ll find more people there than you would at Becán or Edzná.

There is a lot of information to uncover about the site, so I highly recommend hiring a guide to walk you through. With a guide, you could spend 3-4 hours at Calakmul. Like most of the other sites, the best time to go is right when it opens, and avoid going on Sundays.

Cost: 80 pesos ($4) to enter the archaeological site, 160 pesos ($8) total in fees to enter the biosphere and access the road to the ruins.
Hours: 8am to 5pm daily; the ticket booth closes at 4pm
Transportation: It’s easiest to get there by rental car . You can also take an ADO bus from Cancún to Xpujil (it takes 8 hours), which makes stops in Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and Bacalar, so you can get on the bus in any of those cities. There are some hotels near Xpujil if you want to explore the Calakmul biosphere for more than just one day. From Xpujil, you can take a taxi to Calakmul for around 500 pesos ($25).
Getting around inside: While the ruins are easy to explore on foot, the biosphere is not. If you want to see the biosphere, a tour is the best way to do it.
Guides: There aren’t many English-speaking guides available at the site, so it’s best to arrange a guide at your hotel if staying in Xpujil.
Tours: Ka’an Expeditions is the best place to book a tour of the ruins and biosphere. They have several options, including a sunrise hike at the biosphere and opportunities to connect with the nearby Maya communities.

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Said to mimic the layout of the ancient city of Teotihuacán near Mexico City, this site is intriguing and packed with historical significance. The Itzá family from Chichén Itzá also had great influence in Edzná, and therefore much of the architecture is reminiscent of Chichén. Like many Mayan cities, it is still a mystery why the inhabitants of Edzná abandoned it.

The tallest structure at Edzná is the Gran Acropolis, which is a 5-level pyramid with a small room at the top. You can climb up and take a peek inside. Another must-see is the Temple of Masks, which is a small building with two stucco masks: one represents the Sunrise God to the east, and the other the Sunset God to the west.

This unique archaeological site is often overlooked and therefore doesn’t attract very large crowds. Beyond a ticket booth and a bathroom, the site doesn’t have any other amenities, so make sure to bring anything you need for the day with you, including snacks and plenty of water. Visit in the morning, so you don’t have to travel back to Mérida or Campeche after the sun sets.

Transportation: There is a colectivo that runs from the main market in Campeche City to Edzná for 80 pesos ($4) and takes about an hour. Otherwise you can take a taxi from Campeche for around 400 pesos ($20). From Mérida, the drive is about 3 hours if you rent a car . Otherwise, you can take an ADO bus to Campeche and then travel to Edzná from there.
Getting around inside: It is completely accessible by foot.
Guides: There aren’t any English-speaking guides available for hire at the site itself, but you can request one at your hotel in Campeche or Mérida to accompany you.
Tours: If you’re staying in Mérida, there is a full-day tour available that goes to Campeche and includes a stop at Edzná.

The Mayan Empire in Chiapas was distinct from the Yucatán Peninsula. There you’ll see a big difference in the architecture, city planning, and art motifs. Many of the best archaeological sites in Chiapas are in remote parts of the jungle, which is a unique and adventurous place to visit.

While the sites throughout the Yucatán Peninsula boast nearby cenotes and beaches, those in Chiapas are nestled in the mountains, along rivers, and near some of the country’s best waterfalls. Intrigued? Here are my top three Mayan ruins in Chiapas:

3. Palenque

If you do anything while you’re in Chiapas, go to Palenque. It’s an absolute must-see archaeological site and by far my favorite in Mexico. I’ve been there several times, and what keeps me coming back is the fact that archaeologists are discovering new things about Palenque every year. In fact, only 10% of the settlement has been fully excavated, meaning there will be more and more discoveries to come.

Palenque’s location in the lush mountains of Chiapas and the multiplatformed structures give the site a harmonious feel. The greenery is completely different from the Yucatán Peninsula, and the architecture is distinct.

The Temple of Inscriptions is perhaps the most important structure on the grounds. When it was discovered, archaeologists were baffled by the 80-foot staircase that descends to the burial chamber of King Pakal, the most powerful ruler of Palenque. While the innermost chambers of the tomb are now closed to the public, much of it remains open and is fascinating to explore.

I recommend hiring a guide and visiting the on-site museum. A quick zip through it will provide enough historical information to appreciate the ruins, but having a guide present to answer questions is the best way to get the most out of Palenque.

Just like other popular sites, visiting Palenque in the early morning is ideal. There’s plenty of shade to cool off in if you do decide to visit in the afternoon, but it will be more crowded from late morning to late afternoon. Bring plenty of bug spray, as the humidity lends itself to some intense swarms of mosquitoes! The best time of year to visit is between November and March, when it’s cooler and drier.

Cost: 80 pesos ($4), plus 35 pesos ($1.75) to enter the national park, plus 20 pesos ($1) for a quick ride to the entrance of the site
Hours: 8:30am to 5pm daily (the ticket booth closes at 3pm)
Transportation: The town of Palenque is fine to stay overnight in, and there are colectivos outside of the ADO bus station marked with “Ruinas” that can take you to the ruins for 40 pesos ($2). If you’re traveling from San Cristóbal de las Casas , the drive is about 5.5 hours via rental car, and up to 8 hours via ADO bus.
Getting around inside: The site itself is a bit smaller than Chichén Itzá, so it’s completely accessible on foot. If you want to explore the national park around the archaeological site, you might want to consider taking a taxi or driving to the different entrances.
Guides: There are English-speaking guides giving tours in groups, which cost about 200-300 pesos ($10-15) per person, depending on the size of the group.
Tours: There are plenty of amazing tours available for Palenque on GetYourGuide. This one from San Cristóbal de las Casas includes stops at two waterfalls along with a guided tour of the Palenque ruins.

2. Yaxchilán

Located along the Usumacinta River, which divides Mexico and Guatemala, this remote site is one of the most sacred places in Chiapas for the Lacandon Maya people of the area, who make pilgrimages there. The structures on the grounds have beautifully preserved stucco carvings, altars, stelae, and murals. These features tell the story of the ancient civilization and led archaeologists to conclude that Yaxchilán was at war with Palenque for many years before it eventually fell.

Yaxchilán has a lot of historical significance for the Mayan Empire, but what makes it worth visiting is its location. To get there, you have to take a boat along the Usumacinta River, and the surrounding nature is absolutely breathtaking. The trip feels like something straight out of an Indiana Jones movie, making it perfect for adventure lovers.

I wouldn’t recommend trying to visit Yaxchilán on your own, as it can be complicated to coordinate buses, colectivos , and the boat. Even if you drive yourself, finding a boat to take you can be tricky. The best way to visit is on a tour, which also includes a guide and takes off the pressure of having to do extra planning.

Rainy season in this area of Chiapas begins in June and ends in late September, which is the worst time to go. The river tends to rise significantly during the rainy season, so transportation to the ruins can be dangerous. The best time to go is between October and March, as the temperatures are cooler and it is much drier.

Cost: About 30 pesos ($1.50), although there is no official information about the entrance fee provided by the Mexican government
Hours: 8am to 3pm daily
Transportation: From San Cristóbal or Palenque, you can take an ADO bus or colectivo to Frontera Corozal. From there, you can take a boat to the ruins. The boat costs 1,200 pesos total ($60), divided by however many people are aboard. The boat will wait to fill up, which can take hours unless someone offers to pay for the remaining seats. For this reason, I only recommend visiting Yaxchilán on a tour from either San Cristóbal or Palenque.
Parking: There are free places to park at the boat launch in Frontera Corozal, but you will have to pay an attendant 5-10 pesos (25-50 cents) to watch your car.
Getting around inside: The entire site is walkable.
Guides: Once you get to the site, there are no guides available, and the only modern structure is a tiny ticket booth. If you want a guide, you’ll have to hire one in Frontera Corozal unless you’re on a guided tour.
Tours: From Palenque, you can take a tour of Yaxchilán and Bonampak with stops in the Lacandon jungle.

1. Bonampak

Bonampak has the best Mayan Empire murals that have yet been discovered. These frescoes tell the story of the ancient city of Bonampak in great detail, giving archaeologists a clear look into the past. You’ll find these incredible paintings in three different structures. In an effort to preserve them, only 150 people are allowed into the site per day, and only four people are allowed in each building at a time.

The entrance to the archaeological site is about 5 miles from the ruins themselves, so you will have to take a colectivo or rent a bike to get there. While it’s a lengthy bike ride, it’s quite scenic and can be a fun way to take in the jungle atmosphere.

Bonampak is much easier to get to on your own without a tour than Yaxchilán, but I still recommend visiting on a tour that also includes neighboring Yaxchilán, which has a similar history. Transportation in this area of Chiapas can be unpredictable, and the highway should be avoided after dark.

Cost: 75 pesos ($3.75)
Hours: 8am to 4:30pm daily; access closes at 3pm
Transportation: From Palenque, you can take a 3-hour bus, which will drop you off about 2 miles from the entrance to the ruins. From there, you can take a colectivo to the entrance. If you opt out of taking a tour, the easiest way to visit Bonampak on your own is via rental car , which you can drive right up to the ruins.
Guides: Once you get to the site, there is only a small ticket booth and bathrooms. There are no English-speaking guides available, but the plaques around the ruins are all in Spanish and English.
Tours: From Palenque, you can take a tour of Yaxchilán and Bonampak with stops in different places in the Lacandon jungle.

Before You Visit:

Make sure to have cash: Most sites (even Chichén Itzá) don’t accept cards of any kind, so make sure that you have enough pesos on hand to pay for your entrance, parking, food, and anything else before you go. If the site happens to have an ATM, it will likely charge an absurd fee to withdraw money, so it’s best to arrive prepared.
Pack like a pro: Do not forget that many of these sites are located in remote places, often in the jungle. Come prepared with bug spray (eco-friendly whenever possible) and sun protection. Wear comfortable shoes and clothes that you won’t mind getting sweaty in.
Study up: I’ve noticed that the stories that some guides tell foreigners about the sites are a bit embellished and not always historically accurate. I think this happens as a result of overtourism in these places. I suggest reading up a bit on the sites you want to visit before you go. That way, it will be much easier to decipher fact from fiction if you happen to get a guide that likes to stretch the truth a bit.
Respect the rules: Some sites will have signs advising visitors to avoid touching or climbing on the ruins. Most of the time there won’t be anyone there to make sure the rules are followed, so please obey the signs. They are there for a reason, and your epic Insta post isn’t worth damaging and disrespecting the ruins.

Map of the Ruins

Stepping foot on any one of these archaeological sites feels surreal. I often find myself closing my eyes and trying to imagine what these cities looked like back in their prime. It’s hard to imagine the stone buildings filled with people bustling about, selling fruit, and praying at places of worship, but that’s how these cities used to thrive. They were civilizations with advanced mathematical systems in place, some more advanced than those in Europe during the same era.

It’s incredible to me that the structures and artifacts have stood the test of time. However, the most amazing thing is that the direct descendants of the ancient Mayan people continue to practice the same traditions and even some of the same building techniques of their ancestors.

Next time you head to Mexico, consider making a stop at a few of these sites and learning more about the Mayas. For more ideas on things to do in the Yucatán Peninsula, check out our Bacalar or Tulum guide and things to do in and around Cancún . Heading to Chiapas? Get a head start on planning with our Chiapas guide and things to do in San Cristóbal de las Casas .

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About the author: Emily is a Mexico travel enthusiast based in San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas. She is a part-time freelance writer for BMTM and a part-time doula.

About Emily Becker

Emily Becker is a digital nomad based in Costa Rica. She's been traveling on and off since 2014 and has visited 15 countries—planning to tick many more off her bucket list. In addition to writing for BMTM, she works as a copywriter and project manager.

The Best 35 Mayan Ruins of Mexico You Must See

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If you are planning a visit to Mexico you cannot skip some of the best Mayan Ruins, which should be more accurately called Mayan Archeological sites, the most impressive historical landmarks in Mexico, and the heritage of the prehispanic civilizations, and their accomplishments.

If you are interested in the Mexican culture as much as its incredible natural wonders, this post will help you figure out which of the ancient Archeological sites are worth visiting depending on where you are staying and your schedule.

MAYAN RUINS OF MEXICO

Mayan ruins in mexico: an overview.

The Maya civilization is undoubtedly one of the most important Mesoamerican civilizations. It was one of the few pre-Columbian civilizations to develop a written script and complex calendar.

Their writing system was, by far, the most advanced in the pre-Columbian Americas.

The civilization originated around 3100 BC in what is now southeastern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, western Honduras, and El Salvador.

The Mayan people developed sophisticated architecture and were skilled mathematicians and astronomers.

They were also excellent craftsmen who made beautiful objects out of obsidian, jade, stone, pottery, and gold.

From the artworks and artifacts that they left behind, it’s also pretty clear that the Maya had extensive knowledge of natural resources, like plants, animals, and landscapes, which they used for different purposes.

The Maya civilization reached its peak around 900 AD and slowly declined by 1600 AD. and not necessarily because of the Spanish invasion. In most cases, historians still can’t exactly figure out what were the causes of their decline.

According to the history.com site, “ scholars have suggested a number of potential reasons for the downfall of the Maya civilization in the southern lowlands, including overpopulation, environmental degradation, warfare, shifting trade routes, and extended drought. It’s likely that a complex combination of factors was behind the collapse.”

However, their language and culture are still very much alive in parts of Mexico, as well as in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador.

But let’s get into the actual ruins, where are the most incredible Mayan archeological sites and how to visit them.

Keep scrolling till the end of the post to find the interactive map of the Mayan ruins of Mexico!

The Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico + 2 outside Mexico

1. chichén itzá archaeological site (one of the world’s seven wonders).

One can’t very well write about archaeological sites in Mexico and leave out Chichén Itzá. It is THE place to visit, even if you’re not in Mexico to visit historical ruins. So obviously we’re starting with Chichen-itza.

The rest of the ruins on this list are grouped according to the general area they’re located in, but I thought Chichén Itzá deserves to be mentioned separately.

Proclaimed UNESCO heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the world, there is a lot to be marveled about in Chichen Itza.

Chcihen Itza Entrance fees

Adults: $533 MXN (around US$30) per person.
Children (3-12): $80 MXN (around US$4) each.
Mexican Citizens (ID required): $237 MXN (around US$12) per person.
Yucatan locals (ID required): $80 MXN (around US$4) per person.

Free admission on Sundays for Mexican citizens and foreigners with permanent residence in Mexico, ID is required.

General admission tickets for Chichén Itzá can be bought online using their website. And I highly recommend you do so.

Depending on where you are in Mexico when you decide to visit, you might have to travel a lot just to get here, and, if you haven’t booked your tickets beforehand, they might be sold out.

You also get to avoid the hassle of carrying extra cash just to buy the tickets.

Buy Chichen Itza Entrance Ticket in Advance

Avoid the lines and the hassle of carrying extra cash!

Chchen Itza Night Show

Every night, there’s an incredible projected light show at Chichen Itza. These nights are called Kukulkan Nights , named after the Mayan serpent god, Kukulkan. The entrance fee for Kukulkan Nights is $600 MXN (around US$30).

It’s also worth mentioning that, unlike general admission tickets, the tickets for Kukulkan Nights are not available online.

Tickets for the night show are available from 3 PM onwards, Tuesday to Sunday.

Opening hours

Chichén Itzá’s opening hours are from 8 AM to 5 PM daily.

Don’t go near the closing time though, the last visitors are allowed entry up to 4 PM. Also, due to the pandemic, only 3,000 visitors are allowed daily.

Both of these restrictions are worth keeping in mind; if you arrive later than 4 pm or if the number of visitors has been reached for that day, you won’t be allowed in.

And if this number seems a lot, keep in mind that the record number of daily visitors reached by Chichen Itza has been 18,696 !! That was before the pandemic.

So I would definitely either get there at 8 am or buy my ticket in advance .

What to see in Chichen Itza: a suggested itinerary

► First things first, if you’re set on buying tickets in person, you’ll have to get here before the opening time. Chichén Itzá is a really popular tourist attraction and it’s not uncommon for the tickets to get sold out really quickly.

► It’s important to mention that you don’t need a tour guide to fully enjoy your day trip but it will be useful if you want to learn more about Chichen Itza’s history.

However, it’s perfectly possible to do your research beforehand and still have an enjoyable experience; plus, you get the flexibility of touring the grounds alone.

► Start at the Temple of Kukulkan. The temple is hard to miss as it’s the most iconic structure at this site and it’s humongous.

It’s also one of the first you’ll encounter once you’re through the gates, so it’s a great place to start.

Here are the other temples I recommend visiting on the grounds:

►Temple of Warriors

► Temple of the Skulls

►Cenote Sagrado (Sacred Cenote) – you can’t swim here but there are many other cenotes near Chichen Itza that you can check out after your visit.

► House of the Deer

► Great Ball Court

► One thousand columns

Keep in mind that this list of places is by no means exhaustive, and that’s on purpose. While here, explore on your own as much as possible and go see stuff that appeals to you personally. There’s no wrong way to explore the grounds here.

Every time I go to Chichen Itza ( I went several times) I just walk around until the heat wins over me

How to get there

There are several ways of getting to Chichén Itzá, depending on where you are.

In case you’re on a budget, you can take the ADO bus from Cancun directly to Chichén Itzá. There’s an ADO bus that departs for Chichén Itzá from Cancun around 8:45 AM daily, and the return schedule is at around 4:30 PM.

Alternatively, those of you who are in other parts of Mexico can first travel to Valladolid. As I’ve mentioned before, Valladolid is situated very close to the Chichén Itzá ruins, and there are several buses that depart for the ruins throughout the day.

You can also check out my specific posts on how to get to Chichen Itza:

► How to get to Chichen Itza from Cancun ► How to get to Chichen Itza from Tulum ► How to get to Chichen Itza from Playa Del Carmen ► How to get to Chichen Itza from Merida ► How to get to Chichen Itza from Valladolid

Mayan Ruins of Mexico near Tulum

2. tulum ruins.

Tulum and cenote tour

⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ 1187 reviews Enjoy a guided tour to Tulum ruins and two spectacular cenotes in the Mayan Jungle for only 39 USD!

Tulum archaeological site are the most iconic and popular ruins in Mexico, mainly because they are the only ones right on the water, offering postcard-worthy pictures.

It’s located right in the trendy beach town of Tulum and you cannot miss them if you are staying either in Tulum, Playa del Carmen, or Cancun.

Tulum opening hours

Open every day from 9 am to 4.30 pm Last access at 3.30 pm

Tulum entrance fee

85 MXN (4 USD) per person

On Sundays, the entrance is free for Mexican and foreigners with permanent residence.

Access to the Mayan ruins is open every day for kids up to 12 ys old, students, teachers, and seniors (must show ID).

If you want to learn more about Tulum, how to get there and the best way to visit you can get over to the other site I started with a very good friend of mine, on Mexico Cenotes and Ruins .

There you can find all the details you need about Tulum archaeological sites.

3. Cobá Ruins

Cobá ruins might not be as popular with tourists as some of the others on the list, but they’re well worth a visit.

It’s an ancient Mayan city that’s located in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, and is home to the largest network of stone causeways in the entire Mayan world.

Cobá used to be a very important city for the Maya people, and, as such, the ruins are a veritable treat for anyone who’s interested in Mayan ruins or ancient history in general.

Entrance fees

Coba ruins entrance fee: $80 MXN (around US$4) per person.
Parking fee: $50 MXN (around US$2.5).
Opening hours: every day from 8 AM to 5 PM. However, do keep in mind that visitors aren’t allowed into the grounds after around 3:30 PM, so try to arrive before that.

Suggested Itineraries (what to see)

When you visit Maya sites in Mexico, in general, you won’t be allowed to climb the pyramids.

However, it’s different at Cobá; the largest pyramid, that used to be at the center of the Mayan city, is climbable. It wasn’t during the pandemic but it should be open by now.

I highly recommend you do so because the view from the top is well worth the climb.

There are also several beautiful stelae around the site that depict the life and important events of the Maya people; some even depict the city’s rulers.

I recommend taking as much time as you can to explore the site.

Since the site is quite extended, if you are not into walking around 3 km, you can also rent a bike or hire a bicitaxi. It’s so much fun!

Cobá isn’t nearly as excavated as most other archaeological sites, which lends it a certain charm that you won’t find at most other places.

Once you’re done exploring here, there are also three cenotes near Coba that are situated within 10 minutes of the ruins.

You can refresh yourself by taking a dip in their waters. Cenote Choo-Ha, Tankach-Ha, and Multun-Ha are situated nearby and the entrance fee for them is around $50 MXN (around US$2.5).

How to get to Coba Ruins

The easiest way to get to any of these ruins would be to have your own car rental. These ruins are about a 50-minute drive from Tulum or a 1.5-hour drive from Playa del Carmen.

Alternatively, you can take a taxi there and back but it’ll be the most expensive option usually.

The other options are taking a colectivo, ADO bus, or a tour.

Since these ruins are close to Tulum and Valladolid, you’ll find many more options for colectivos or ADO buses in these two towns.

4. Muyil Ruins

The Muyil ruins are situated about 10 miles from Tulum, and many buildings here date back all the way to 300 BC.

In my humble opinion, the biggest reason to visit these ruins is that they’re not as popular as the previous two I’ve mentioned.

Most of the time, when you visit, they’ll be practically empty and you’ll have the place to yourself. Your mileage may vary though.

Entrance fee: $50 MXN (around US$2.5) per person.

Opening hours: 9 AM to 5 PM daily.

The whole site is worth seeing and exploring, but there are a few places I really recommend stopping at.

The Castillo is the largest structure in the ruins and you can hardly miss this pyramid.

Also worth visiting are Building 8 located north of the ruins and the Sian Kaan boardwalk.

The Sian Kaan boardwalk will cost an extra fee of $50 MXN (around US$2.5) but it’s worth this price as you’ll get to experience the flora and fauna around the area.

It’s not uncommon for tourists to catch sight of the wildlife here, which includes howler monkeys.

Muyil ruins are situated a bit off the beaten path, so the most convenient way to get here would be to rent a Car Rental and drive here.

Alternatively, you can take the colectivo bus from Tulum that goes to Felipe Carillo; the bus ride will take about an hour and will drop you right in front of the ruins entrance.

However, if you decide to go the colectivo route, you should be aware that it’s more difficult to find a colectivo back to Tulum. It’s not impossible by any means, but be prepared to wait a while.

Alternatively, from Cancun you can get to Playa del Carmen and get on a bus to Tulum; make sure to get off at the entrance of these ruins.

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5. Xel-Há Ruins

When most people mention visiting Xel-Há, they usually mean the Xel-Há theme park. The park, which is situated close by, is much more popular than the ruins.

While that’s a pity, it also means that the Xel-ha ruins are rarely ever crowded and you’ll get to explore them (and the beautiful nature around them) in peace.

Entrance fee: $85 MXN (around US$4) per person.

Mexican residents and foreigners with permanent residence can have free entrance to Xel-Há ruins on Sundays.

Opening hours: Every day from 8 AM to 5 PM.

While there are no pyramids to see here, these ruins are still well worth visiting.

The frescoes, paintings, and murals here are beautiful and you shouldn’t miss them if you get to visit. The buildings here are divided into 5 groups.

You’ll start at the House of Birds, then proceed to the Lothrop Group followed by the Palace and the House of Pilasters.

In the end, there’s a group of buildings called the Jaguar Group, and you’ll also find a cenote close by.

However, this cenote is not for swimming; but it is still beautiful enough to be worth a visit.

If you don’t have a rented car, you can take a colectivo either from Playa del Carmen to Tulum or from Tulum to Playa del Carmen and ask the driver to drop you off at the Xel-ha ruins. Be specific on that.

If you are coming from Cancun you will need to get from Cancun to Playa del Carmen first and then to Tulum.

6. Ek Balam Ruins

Ek Balam was a Mayan city that once used to be more powerful than the famed Chichén Itzá. It might not have the same reputation today, but you should by no means discount these ruins.

There are more than 40 structures here, and, as they were recently restored, they’re in far better condition than many other Mayan ruins.

At the time of writing this, most people who visit Tulum (or the surrounding areas) don’t visit Ek Balam, so this is another one of the sites where you’ll most likely be exploring in relative peace and quiet.

Entrance fee (for tourists): $413MXN (around US$20) per person.
Entrance fee (for Mexican citizens): $150 MXN (around US$8) per person (ID required).

Mexican nationals and foreigners with permanent residence in Mexico can have free entrance to Xel-Há ruins on Sundays.

Opening hours: 8AM to 5PM. Last entry allowed at 4PM.

The first thing you’ll notice when you visit here is that the architecture is quite unique compared to other archaeological sites in the area.

The acropolis/pyramid here is one of the largest in pre-Hispanic buildings in Central America; it’s about 90-foot high and features intricate carvings along the way.

Yes, you can climb this one… for now, and the view from the top is breathtaking. As this site becomes more popular, climbing the pyramid will most likely be restricted to protect the ruins.

Ek Balam is one of the very few archaeological sites where you can find stucco art. Most other archaeological siteshave stone sculptures and carvings, stucco work is very rare.

While here, make sure to also visit the Oval Palace and the twin pyramids. And, at the end of your visit, there’s a beautiful cenote on the grounds where you can take a swim and refresh yourself before heading back.

The most convenient place to stage your visit to Ek Balam is Valladolid. If you’re currently in Tulum and don’t have your own car, what you can do is catch a bus to Valladolid, and from there you can take a taxi or another bus to Ek Balam.

If you’re in Cancun, I definitely recommend having a car as it’s a long day-trip to Ek Balam. Just the drive here will take you 2.5 hours.

But you can also get a bus to Valladolid, either directly or by first going to Playa del Carmen, and reach Ek Balam that way.

Many tours will combine a visit to Ek Balam ruins with Las Coloradas (the pink lakes) or Rio Lagartos reserve where you can see the graceful pink flamingoes.

Mayan Ruins in Mexico near Playa del Carmen

7. cozumel ruins (san gervasio).

The Mayan site of San Gervasio was dedicated to the goddess Ixchel, whom the Mayans worshiped as the goddess of moon, love, fertility, medicine, midwifery, and weaving.

Many Mayan women used to make a pilgrimage here in order to pray for childbirth or to receive healing (both spiritual and physical).

However many historians say that this is only a legend. There is a good book that talks about The true story of Cozumel , it and I am reading as I am writing this.

Entrance fee: $278 MXN (around US$14) per person.
Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM. The ticket office closes at 4 PM.

Suggested Itineraries – what to see in San Gervasio archaeological site

One of the first structures that you’ll encounter when you enter the ruins is Las Manitas; this was the residence of the ruler of this area.

The two other structures that are included in the Las Manitas Group are a small temple and a tomb that was discovered in 1973.

The Central Plaza Group is also worth seeing and will give you access to several structures, including The Columns, The Niches, The Temple of the Murals, and more.

The most impressive structure of San Gervasio is located in the Central Plaza Group and is known as Ka’na Nah (Upper House).

The Upper House is a pyramid with a small temple at the top; this temple was dedicated to Ixchel.

Insider tip – if you are there in the rainy season, or after a shower, make sure you cover yourself up and use a lot of mosquito repellent because the mosquitos there are a lot and famished!

How to get to San Gervasio

Since San Gervasio is located on the island of Cozumel, that significantly limits the options you have when it comes to getting here.

In order to get to Cozumel , you’ll have to first get a ferry from Playa del Carmen.

Thus, if you’re staying at Cancun, Tulum, or elsewhere, you’ll first have to get to Playa del Carmen in order to visit these ruins.

Once you get to Cozumel, getting to the ruins is as simple as either driving there or taking a taxi. Cozumel isn’t that big of an island, so taking a taxi isn’t very expensive here.

You can also read: Cozumel Travel Guide

Cancun Ruins

You will be surprised to read that in Cancun there are three Mayan Archeological sites and although they are not that popular, they are indeed worth a visit.

8. El Rey Ruins

The El Rey ruins are situated right within the Hotel Zone in Cancun and are very easy to visit once you make your way to the city.

Sure, they might not be the most expansive ruins around, but that’s a plus in my opinion; you only need one visit to see everything at this site and learn about the rich history here.

It is located right in front of one of the most popular beaches in Cancun , Playa Delfines.

El Rey Entrance fees

Entrance fee: $50 MXN (around US$2.5) with an extra charge of $45 MXN (US$2) if you have professional recording equipment with you.
Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM daily.

Strangely enough, a lot of people who visit El Rey ruins find themselves fascinated by something they didn’t expect to find at a Mayan site: iguanas.

There’s a huge colony of iguanas that inhabit these ruins, and they’re quite used to the human company by now.

There are 47 structures on the site, but a lot of them are just foundations now.

Some stone walls retain their murals, and the Mayan temple, as well as the burial site of a Mayan king (reputedly), are definitely worth visiting.

Since these ruins are short on Mayan artifacts, I highly recommend finishing your trip here with a visit to the nearby San Miguelito ruins (also covered down below) and Museo Maya in the Hotel Zone.

Here, you’ll find plenty of Mayan artifacts and learn a ton about their culture.

As I’ve mentioned above, these ruins are one of the most convenient to visit since they’re located within Cancun.

So, in order to get here, you’ll first have to get to Cancun; which can be done through a direct flight, a bus, or a drive if you’re in a nearby town like Playa del Carmen or Tulum.

From there, visiting these ruins is as simple as taking a taxi or a bus. If you’re driving here, keep in mind that there is not much parking in the area, unless you park by playa Delfines, if you find space.

9. El Meco Cancun

Visitors to the El Rey ruins often complain that there’s no Mayan pyramid to see there. Well, that can easily be fixed by taking a short trip to the El Meco Ruins, which sport the highest Mayan pyramid in the Cancun area.

These ruins are situated in the northern outskirts of Cancun, near Punta Sam. Also, compared to the El Rey ruins, this site is very well preserved.

Another good thing about this site is that it’s off the beaten path, and very often you’ll find the place to yourself, with very few other people around.

Entrance fee: $65 MXN (around US$3).

There are plenty of iguanas to be found at El Meco ruins as well, which will provide you with ample opportunities for taking great photos of them.

Some people even encounter coatis that seem very friendly. Just remember not to feed them as they are wild animals and they need to keep following their hunting instinct when it comes to food.

Climbing on top of the El Meco pyramid is prohibited, in order to keep it preserved. But you can still visit the temple inside the pyramid and marvel at the murals on the walls.

There are more than 15 structures on the site, but some of them are not accessible to the public as they’re either located on private property or they’re still being excavated.

These structures are divided into three groups. Plaza A contains the pyramid as well as the remains of about 7 other structures. Plaza B and C contain 4 and 3 structures, respectively.

The site is small enough that you can see everything within half an hour but you can hang out for as long as you like.

The most convenient way of getting here would be by car, because these ruins are situated a bit off the beaten track.

There are public vans from Lopez Portillo Avenue but keep in mind that it is not a very safe zone so It’s better if you get there by taxi or private car.

Of course, this is all assuming you’re already in Cancun.

10. San Miguelito Ruins

I mentioned San Miguelito ruins in my itinerary for El Rey ruins. The two are situated close enough that you can visit both within the same day.

Though I recommend visiting these ruins after El Rey because you can then finish your visit by going to the excellent on-site museum the Cancun Mayan Museum.

Entrance fee: $80 MXN (around US$4) – covers museum entrance as well.
Opening hours: 9 AM to 4:30 PM (closed on Mondays).

The buildings on this site are divided into four groups. As you enter the site, you’ll first encounter the North Group, which consists of the remains of 5 structures and is thought to have been a residential zone.

Out of these four, the Chaak Palace Group (named after the Mayan rain god, Chaak) is definitely the most impressive, as it contains both the palace and the pyramid.

Several stone blocks still bear the image of Chaak, as well as Venus and a few other elements.

I also recommend viewing the dragon sculptures located in the Dragon Complex (named after the sculptures).

The structures here are a mix of residential, palaces, shrines, and more. Lastly, the South Group contains another palace along with residential structures.

Since these ruins are situated so close to the El Rey ruins, the directions for them are pretty much the same.

You can take a bus or taxi to get here, both are pretty easy. If you decide to travel between the two ruins (El Rey and San Miguelito), it’ll take you about 25-30 minutes; whereas it’s around 3-5 minutes by car.

11. Temple of Ixchel Ruins (Isla Mujeres)

The Temple of Ixchel on Isla Mujeres was constructed in honor of the Mayan deity Ixchel, the goddess of moon, love, fertility, medicine, midwifery, and weaving.

It’s located on Isla Mujeres, which reputedly got its name because when the island was first discovered, they found on the shore small figurines representing women.

It’s been thought that they were brought there as offers to the Goddes Ixchel, god of fertility.

The temple is located on the south side of the island, and, due to its elevation, some historians say it used to be a lighthouse (and not a temple).

Punta Sur is now a nice area where you can enjoy spectacular views and an open museum with interesting sculptures.

Temple of Ixchel Ruins entrance fees

Entrance fee: $30 MXN (around US$1.5).

Temple of Ixchel Ruins opening hours

Given that this temple is on Isla Mujeres, you’ll first have to get a ferry from Cancun in order to arrive at the island.

The ferry ride takes around 20 minutes, and, in my humble opinion, a trip to Isla Mujeres is a must if you’re visiting Cancun.

Once you’re on the island, you can either take a taxi or rent a golf cart and drive yourself to the ruins.

Merida Mayan Ruins of Mexico

12. uxmal ruins.

Uxmal (pronounced oosh-mal ) ruins are one of the most impressive Mayan ruins you can find in the Mesoamerican region, and definitely deserve a place in the top 5.

The Zona Arqueologica Uxmal has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

Touring here, you get a sense of walking around in a grand Mayan city.

The main ruins of Uxmal cover an impressive 150 acres and most of the buildings are still in great condition today.

Uxmal ruins entrance fees

Entrance fee: around $480 MXN (around US$24)per person .

Uxmal ruins opening hours

Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM.

Uxmal ruins suggested itineraries

The first building you’ll encounter when you pass the entrance is the Pyramid of the Magician (also known as Pyramid of the Soothsayer).

While you cannot climb this one, the great pyramid, on the other hand, is open and offers incredible views of the overall site.

The Nunnery Quadrangle, situated beside the Pyramid of the Magician, is also worth seeing. Each of the 4 structures here has a unique design, indicative of the Puuc architectural styles.

The Palace of the Governor is thought to have been one of the last buildings constructed on the site (archaeologists estimate that it was constructed around 990 AD).

The building features some beautiful Mayan geometric art.

The best way to get to Uxmal ruins is by renting a car. You get the liberty of setting your own schedule, and, if you’re like me, you can set out for Uxmal super early so that you’ll arrive by 8 AM and have the place all to yourself.

If you’re on a budget, ADO buses do run from Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Merida, and Tulum, and will take you directly to Uxmal. Visit the ADO website to check out their schedule.

13-16.Ruta Puuc: Sayil, Labná, Xlapak & Kabah – The Ruta Puuc

There are actually 5 Mayan sites that come under the Ruta Puuc (also known as Puuc Route ): Uxmal, Sayil, Labná, Xlapak, and Kabah.

Uxmal I’ve already covered right above, because I thought it deserved to be covered separately.

First things first, what is the Ruta Puuc? Some of you might have heard the name, others might be completely clueless (which is okay too). Let’s cover the route before we get into the ruins.

What is the Ruta Puuc (or Puuc Route)?

La Ruta Puuc (or the Puuc Route), meaning “Road of the Hills”, is the name given to the secondary road network which connects a group of 5 Mayan sites that were pretty much connected during the Mayan times.

The route is more than 40 kilometers long, so I recommend having your own car if you’re going to follow it. It’s not just Mayan ruins you’ll encounter on the route, though.

There are multiple haciendas and villages, and more situated on it; all in all, it’s a great experience that I highly recommend you take, especially if you’re a fan of culture and history.

Since I’m covering 4 sites under this entry, I’ll mention their entrance fees separately.

Labna, Sayil, and Kabah entrance fees: $55 MXN each (around US$2.5 each) per person.
Xlapak entrance fee: free.

Labna Mayan Rurins - Mayan Ruins in Mexico

Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM for all sites.

Ruta Puuc suggested itineraries

There are two ways to go on the Ruta Puuc. I’ll cover both separately below.

In the first, you can start on the far end of the route and start at Labna. This way, you’ll get to save the best and most impressive ruins (Uxmal) for last. Or you can start from Uxmal and visit Labna last.

However, I highly recommend the former because it’s also much more convenient for travelers.

The accommodations that are available between Kabah and Uxmal are much better, so the end of your journey will be very comfortable.

Also, if you arrive at Uxmal in the evening (at the end of your tour) you’ll get to enjoy the famous laser light show.

If you’re going to start from Uxmal, my recommendation would be to get here as early as possible to avoid the crowd.

At 8 AM, when the site opens, there might be a few tour buses that arrive, but the site is peaceful and gets crowded around 11 AM or so.

I’ll cover notable places at each ruin below starting from Labna.

Labna ruins date back to the 8 th century AD, and are one of the most impressive of the 5.

The Palace at Labna is one of the biggest in the Puuc area, there’s also a pyramid here that’s worth seeing, and don’t forget to visit El Arco, the arch that leads to the elite residences.

From Labna you can proceed to Xlapak, which are the smallest ruins of the bunch; there are 3 palaces and 2 residential complexes here.

After Xlapak, Sayil will be a very impressive sight. At its height, this town is thought to have been a home to 10,000 people.

Make sure to visit the huge palace here and the remains of the Mirador structure.

You’ll encounter Chaac (Mayan rain god) masks at all of the aforementioned ruins, but the Palace of Masks at Kabah takes this to another level; there are over 300 masks on display here.

Also, make sure to visit the palace on site.

Lastly, you’ll get to Uxmal itself. I’ve covered the Uxmal ruins and itinerary above so please make sure to read that as well.

Interesting Fact on the Ruta Puuc

In all 5 sites, you will see the facial representation of Chaac, the rain God in the Mayan Civilization. Why, do you think?

That is because being situated at a higher altitude compared to the rest of the Yucatan Peninsula it was harder to find cenotes.

Therefore they could not rely on the water from the subterranean rivers and lakes. Their only chance to get water was from the rain

In fact, in Uxmal, you will also see many rounded-shaped structures. Well, those were the cistern where they used to collect water.

And that is why they used to do many ceremonies and rituals dedicated to Chaac asking him to make it rain.

How to get to the Ruta Puuc

How to get to Ruta Puuc depends on where you’re starting your trip. If you’re starting at Uxmal, I’ve covered the directions above under Uxmal.

Whereas, if you’re starting at Labna, I recommend first getting to Merida.

From either of these locations, touring Ruta Puuc is as simple as deciding how you want to do so. You have basically 3 options:

✔ Take a Sunday bus to Ruta Puuc from Merida. The bus will briefly stop at all 5 ruins along the route. The price for the bus is around $300 MXN (around US$15). Keep in mind that this price does not include the entrance fee for each site or a tour guide.

✔ There are also many organized tours available from Playa del Carmen, Cancun, and Merida that you can take.

The advantage of taking these tours is that you don’t have to do your own research about the history and culture of these ruins.

✔ Lastly, my recommended option for the adventurous types would be to rent a car and drive through the Ruta Puuc yourself.

There’s so much more to Ruta Puuc than just the archaeological sites; you can explore fascinating places like Loltún Caves, Mayapan ruins, Oxkintok ruins, the Monastery of San Miguel Arcángle in the town of Mani, enjoy the culture and food at Ticul and Santa Elena, and much more.

Since you’ll be traveling in your own car, you get to make your own itinerary in the Yucatan Peninsula and decide which places to visit (or which places to skip).

17. Dzibilchaltún Ruins

Dzibilchaltun ruins are situated just a short drive away from Merida.

It might not be the biggest Mayan site you can find in the area, especially with Uxmal around, but Dzibilchaltún has its own charm that deserves to be experienced.

This Mayan city is surprisingly rich in culture, what with being one of the longest continuously inhabited Mayan cities and all.

Archaeologists estimate that the city was originally founded in 500 BC and was still inhabited by the Maya when the Spanish arrived in the 16 th century.

You can imagine the cultural significance of this place.

Here, you can find evidence of both Mayan and Spanish cultures. The city used to be a trade hub for the Mayans, and, when the Spanish took over, they used the stones from the Mayan buildings to construct their own structures.

Dzibichaltun ruins entrance fees

Entrance fee: $137 MXN (around US$8) — includes museum access as well.

Dzibichaltun ruins opening hours

Dzibichaltun ruins suggested itineraries.

One of the most impressive structures here is the Temple of the Seven Dolls.

It’s situated on a pyramid base and was discovered in 1950s buried under the ruins of a larger pyramid. The temple gets its name from the dolls that were found buried in the temple; these dolls can now be viewed in the on-site museum.

The temple’s construction is very deliberate and reflects the Mayans’ understanding of the solar system.

During the Spring and Autumn equinox, the sun perfectly aligns with the doorways of this temple. During these two days, the ruins open early around 5:30 AM so visitors can see this spectacular phenomenon.

The Chapel is one of the first buildings that was constructed by the Spanish using the stones they took from existing Mayan structures.

Dzibilchaltún is one of the rare places where you’ll find Spanish structures coexisting with the Mayan ones.

For a detailed insight into the area, visit the museum (the ticket price for which is included in the entrance fee). There are many exhibits on display here, including both Mayan artifacts and Spanish-era items.

Lastly, you can finish your trip with a refreshing dip in the Cenote Xlakah, which is situated just off the main square. Make sure to bring your bathing suit and towel!

How to get to Dzibichaltun Ruins

Since these ruins are situated at such a short drive from Merida, getting here is quite easy. Almost everyone who visits here comes from Merida, since it’s the most convenient place to stage your visit from.

From Merida, you can take a taxi or a colectivo to get to the Dzibilchaltún ruins. It’s easy to find a colectivo that’ll take you directly to the ruins with no stops in-between.

Alternatively, if you’re on a car, these ruins are situated about 3 kilometers off of the Merida-Progreso Highway.

18. Mayapan Ruins

The Mayapan Ruins are believed to be the remains of the last great Maya capital. This walled city was the result of an alliance between Maya families when the Spaniards arrived in Mexico and started their spread.

It is one of my favorite archeological sites to visit in Mexico and I went back there multiple times.

The architecture and murals of the last standing Maya community are definitely impressive, and since one of the Mayan families involved in creating this city was the Itzaes, the resemblance between Mayapan and Chichen Itza is uncanny as well.

Mayapan ruins entrance fees

Entrance fee: $45 MXN (about US$2).

Mayapan ruins opening hours

Opening hours: 8 AM to 5 PM every day of the week.

Mayapan ruins suggested Itinerary

The Mayapan Ruins are a straightforward day trip from Merida, and great for a fun adventure whether you’re going with your friends, family, or on your own.

If you’re taking a day trip to Mayapan Ruins from Merida, adding a cenote visit into the mix will be just the touch to make it more memorable and exciting. But you will need to drive to the ruins to do that.

Once you have explored the ruins, you can head to Telchaquillo and visit the family-friendly cenote there. Another great cenote can be found in the remote village of Pixya 5km from Telchaquillo.

How to get to Mayapan Ruins

Visiting Mayapan Ruins from Merida is an easy day-trip. You can either drive to the site or take a bus to get there. Despite being an incredible ruins site, not many people visit it so you won’t have to worry about crowds.

Driving to the ruins site is hassle-free. It’s off the 184 on the way to Chetumal, just after you see the sign for Telchaquillo. You can also take a bus to Mayapan Ruins from the Centro, which would cost about 45 pesos per head.

Mayan Ruins of Mexico near Bacalar Lagoon

19. chacchoben ruins.

The small site of Chacchoben Ruins is an interesting place to visit. The ruins have been restored very nicely, and there are impressive sights to be seen here, including the unique features of the Petan-style architecture of the structures found on the site.

Just make sure you’re ready for some steep climbing if you want to enjoy your visit fully.

Chacchoben ruins entrance fees

Entrance fee: $60 MXN (US$3).

Chacchoben ruins opening hours

Opening hours: From 8 AM to 5 PM daily.

Visiting it early or later in the afternoon is recommended because there are fewer people around, so your experience will be more intimate and you will also get to see more wildlife, part of what makes Chacchoben so appealing.

Chacchoben Ruins suggested itineraries (what to see)

Visiting Chacchoben Ruins makes for a wonderful trip. Driving through the scenic route is a delightful experience, and once you get to the ruins, you will immediately fall in love with the thriving nature around the site.

Chaccoben Ruins are in fact located on the way from Bacalar to Merida, a beautiful road!

You can hire a guide at the entrance.

How to get to Chacchoben Ruins

You can take a drive to the Chacchoben Ruins from Costa Maya or pretty much anywhere in Riviera Maya.

The name of the site is derived from a nearby village, so make sure you don’t end up confusing the two.

The site is located 3 kilometers from Lazaro Cardenas, and you can take Hwy 307 to Hwy 293 to reach here.

There are also plenty of tours and excursions offered for cruise ships docked at the Costa Maya port that also include Chacchoben Ruins, so you can opt for one of those instead if you don’t want to drive to the site on your own.

It’s also one of the unique things to do in Bacalar and it makes a great day trip!

20. Oxtankah

Located just north of Chetumal, the Oxtankah ruins site is a spectacular place to visit if you want to see Mayan history combined with Spanish construction.

The site is believed to be the pre-Hispanic city where mestizos first originated.

This is also where you will see the unique sight of a Christian chapel among the native Mayan structures of the site, highlighting the Spaniards’ efforts to eliminate traces of the former Maya religion.

Just beware of the clouds of mosquitos around you if you explore this site during the wet season from June through September.

Oxtankah entrance fees

Entrance fee: $42 MXN (about US$2).

Oxtankah opening hours

Opening hours: 8AM to 5PM daily.

Oxtankah suggested Itineraries

There are plenty of things to see on the site, the drive to it is also quite pleasant, and then you can check out one of the beach clubs along the coast for a nice lunch with sea views.

The labyrinth of Plaza de las Abejas and the pyramid of Plaza de las Columnas are very impressive and worth seeing along with the various temples and pyramids of the site.

The directions to get to Oxtankah are simple once you’re in Chetumal. Take the Chetumal-Calderitas route north from Chetumal town.

Keep going on the paved road that runs along the bay and you will see the sign that marks the entrance to the ruins less than 5 kilometers north.

Don’t worry about overlooking the sign, it’s hard to miss. If you followed my advice and bought a Mexican sim card you can always use google and get there even more easily.

21. Kohunlich Ruins

The Kohunlich Archeological Zone is a gorgeous site on the Yucatan Peninsula, with lots to see and explore in it.

The site is in the middle of a great jungle, and all around it, you will get glimpses of the Maya lifestyle and how it was intertwined with nature.

Spreading over 21 acres of land, the Kohunlich Ruins site is definitely large, but only some portions of it are open to the public.

Climbing the temples and pyramids isn’t allowed, but you can see around, enjoy nature, and take plenty of pictures.

Located on the way to Calakmul, it’s a short detour and if you want to give yourself a treat you could stay in the nearby The Explorean , a fabulous all inclusive hotel inmerse in the Mayan Jungle.

Kohunlich entrance fees

Entrance fee: $80 MXN (US$4).

If you plan on taking pictures, you will need to pay a separate copyright fee for it.

Kohunlich opening hours

Kohunlich suggested itineraries.

Visiting Kohunlich from Bacalar is an amazing experience. There are plenty of trees to make it a beautiful trip, and you will definitely find the sounds of Howler Monkeys coming from the surrounding jungle a fascinating aspect when you get there.

Not many parts of the Kohunlich Ruins are open to the public, so you can explore everything on the site easily.

The places you should pay special attention to are the Temple of the Mask, the 27 Steps, and the residential buildings.

The remarkable engineering techniques used in every part of this city highlight the ingeniousness of the Maya people of the region.

How to get to Kohunlich Mayan Ruins

The Kohunlich site is only an hour’s drive from Bacalar. All you need to do is to drive about 65 kilometers on Hwy 186 from Hwy 307.

It’s a straight drive, so you won’t have any trouble driving, and the entrance to the ruins is marked with clear signs that are hard to miss.

Campeche Mayan Ruins of Mexico

22. calakmul ruins.

Nestled deep in the jungles of the Petan Basin, Calakmul is one of the most important Mayan cities discovered in the region and one of the best places to visit in Mexico .

With more than 6,500 structures on the site, Calakmul is believed to be one of the most powerful Maya cities of its time.

You will find lots of imposing structures and one of the tallest pyramids here, and the biosphere reserve it’s located in is also rich with wildlife and nature.

Both the archeological site and the biosphere reserve are protected UNESCO sites.

Calakmul entrance fees

Entrance fee: $55 MXN (US$2.5).

There are also a couple of other fees you will pay while visiting them. First you pay a toll of $40 MXN (US$2) when driving on the highway that takes you to the biosphere reserve.

Halfway through the road to the ruins, you will pay the biosphere reserve fee of $65 MXN (around US$3) per head.

Calakmul opening hours

Calakmul suggested itinerary.

The Calakmul Ruins site is huge and one of the largest Maya sites ever uncovered, so there are definitely a lot of things you should see here to make the most of your visit.

Also, there is so much to see and explore here that you will need a local to tell you all about the ancient city and the jungle to make your trip memorable.

Only a small portion of the ancient city has been excavated so far, so you can explore the tall pyramids and mysterious altars of Calakmul.

Many pyramids that are still covered with vegetation are also quite fascinating to visit.

Climbing these structures is a great way to get a breathtaking view of the region, but just be careful because excavation work is still in progress and climbing the tall structures can be a bit difficult because of slippery steps.

The jungle is also amazing to explore on its own. There is such an abundance of wildlife in it that you will get to see lots of species of birds, monkeys, and other animals in it.

Bird watching is another popular activity in this biosphere reserve, so if you’re interested, you can hire a guide to get you to the best spots for it.

Lastly, if you can visit the biosphere reserve after sunset, there are night shows with bats just outside the ruins site. You will need a local guide to take you to the cave, but it’s definitely worth seeing.

To get a local guide, you could check with the tourist office in Xpuha and ask them to connect you with one of the guides.

This is how I did it and we went early morning to do some bird watching before visiting the archeological site. It was amazing.

How to get to Calakmul

Although there are busses either from Campeche or Chetmal that take you to Xpujil, the nearest town, then it would be difficult to move around.

To visit this area and everything there is to explore you will really need your own car rental. You can get it either from Tulum, Cancun or Chetumal or anywhere in the Yucatan Peninsula if you are organizing an itinerary, which is the best way.

Driving to Calakmul takes a while from Campeche city, 3hrs 30 minutes but it’s definitely the best way to visit this site.

If you are in Bacalar, instead, it would be about 3 hours. Either way, the road is in good condition, and there is nothing to worry about even if you have very little experience driving in Mexico.

I wouldn’t do it in one day though. I would spend at least one night, better if two or three in the small town of Xpujil which is also surrounded by other amazing ruins, caves, and local communities to explore.

I spent an entire week there and I felt like it wasn’t even enough.

If you want to visit the Calakmul Ruins by bus, you can find an ADO bus from Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, Bacalar, and Escarcega.

Making the trip to Calakmul on a bus means you will need a taxi to get to the archeological zone, which makes the whole thing a little complicated but still worth it.

23. Chicanna Ruins

The elevated settlement of Chicanna was discovered at the base of the Yucatan Peninsula and named after the House of the Serpent structure found on the site.

There are many sites in this region, but what makes Chicanna special is its significance in the Maya spiritual ceremonies and rituals.

The detailed Rio Bec architecture of Chicanna suggests it was possibly a place for the rulers and elites of the time.

Archeologists also found materials from Honduras and Guatemala, leading them to believe Chicanna was an important commercial settlement of the area as well.

Entrance fee: $50 MXN (US$2.5) per person.
Opening hours: 8AM to 3PM daily.

A trip to Chicanna Ruins is best when you combine it with the other famous sites of the region like Hormiguero, Becan, and Xpuhil (more info on those coming up shortly).

You can easily see the whole site and move on to a few others in a single day-trip.

Pay close attention to Structure II (also known as The House of the Serpent) at Chicanna.

Its elaborate design resembling the open mouth of a serpent with teeth and eyes carved in its doorway is what inspired the name of this site.

Going to Chicanna Ruins from Merida or Campeche requires getting to Escarcega first. You can take Federal Highway 180 towards Cahampoton and then move to highway 186 to get to the ruins which are only a few kilometers off the main road.

If you’re coming from the Riviera Maya, you can take highway 307 to get to highway 186.

Located right next to the town of Xpujil, just a little distance away from the Calakmul town, the Xpuhil Archeological Zone is a site covering 5 square miles of land and offering well-preserved Mayan structures to explore.

What sets Xpuhil apart from the other ruins of the region are its three towers instead of the usual two found at the rest of the Campeche ruins.

The ruins are one of the off-the-beaten-path sites that you can visit and enjoy with pretty much no crowds. It’s really beautiful and unique, which makes Xpuhil perfect for a fun trip.

Entrance fee: $55 MXN (less than US$3).
Opening hours: 9AM to 5PM daily.

As I mentioned earlier, the Rio Bec region in Campeche is filled with curious Maya ruins sites. If you’re planning to visit Xpuhil, make sure to add a couple more nearby ruins on your list to make the most of it.

The three towers of Xpuhil definitely top the list of noteworthy things to see at the site, but there are plenty of other things you are bound to like here.

This includes the gorgeous landscape of the ruins and the perfect setting for amazing photos.

Finding the Xpuhil ruins site is extremely easy. Since it’s within the vicinity of the town by the same name, all you need to do is to get to Xpujil town and cover the small distance out of town to get to the ruins. You can also take a bus from Campeche to get to the town and then go to the ruins by taxi or shuttle.

Becan Archeological Site is located approximately halfway between Chicanna Ruins and the Xpuhil Archeological Site.

The splendidness of the structures found here led archeologists to believe Becan was once the capital of the region.

There are plenty of unique features that make Becan stand out, including the ditch around the important structures of the city—making them accessible only via the 7 bridges—and the unique mascarons from the various periods of the ancient Mayan city.

Becan entrance fees

Becan opening hours.

Becan suggested itineraries

The Becan ruins site has a total of 20 structures that you can explore by walking. Since it won’t take you more than a few hours to see them, I recommend making the trip with a couple of nearby ruins on your itinerary.

If you’re coming here from Xpujil town, begin with the Xpuhil ruins site, then visit Becan ruins, and move on to Chicanna ruins to make it a complete day-trip.

The three of these sites are really unique, so you will have a different experience at each one.

Just like Xpuhil, the Becan Archeological Site is very easily reachable from the town of Xpujil. It’s located 10 kilometers or so on route 186 from Xpujil to Calakmul.

The best way to visit it would be driving there, but you can also take a shuttle to get there.

26. Balamku

Another one of the many Maya ruins of the region, Balanku is a small site close to Calakmul.

It’s famous for its exquisite artistry and the largest stucco frieze ever found on any Mayan site.

This is definitely among the Mayan ruins you wouldn’t want to miss in Campeche.

The site is located in a very beautiful area. There is greenery all around it and the ruins are nicely preserved.

Then there is the Four Kings frieze of Balanku, which alone makes a trip to this site worth it. What’s more, the drive to this site is also scenic and enjoyable.

Entrance fee: $65 MXN (US$3.5) per person.

You can make Balanku your first stop when you’re exploring Campeche ruins. The site is close to Calakmul, right off of Hwy 186 from Chetumal to Escarcega, and the drive to its entrance from the main road isn’t very long so it’s fairly easy to get to.

► The site is divided into three groups—Central, Northern, and Southern. The Central Group is where you should spend most of your time at Balanku.

► Go past the Northern and Southern Groups to get to the Central Group and see the best of Balanku.

► The Four Kings stucco frieze is located inside the Temple of the Jaguar and guarded at all times. They lock up the temple an hour or so before the closing time, so make sure to get there earlier and see it first.

► You will have lots of things other than the friezes to explore in the Central Group, but if you get done with it, then make your way to the Southern Group for a delightful stroll there.

► The Northern Group is only mapped so far and is yet to be excavated, so there’s not much to see there. You can take a quick glimpse at the Northern Group on your way out.

How to get to Balamku

Balamku is located just a few kilometers from the Calakmul Ruins, so it’s an easy drive from Campeche city. Take Hwy 180 from Campeche to Escarcega and then keep driving on Hwy 186 towards Chetumal to get to the Balanku Archeological Zone.

27. Hormiguero

With 84 identified structures, Hormiguero is a significant Mayan city from the Late Classic Period. Though only a few of these structures have been excavated so far, the unique zoomorphic figures and intricate facades highlight the magnificence of its temples.

Hormiguero Entrance fees

Entrance fee: free.

Hormiguero Opening hours

Hormiguero suggested itineraries (what to see)

Hormiguero is another great option to pair with a trip to Xpuhil, Becan, and Chicanna Ruins for a day-trip. When you’re here, don’t miss out on Structure II.

With a Chenes-style doorway resembling a huge open mouth, it’s one of the most incredible structures of the site so far excavated.

To its north are the two complexes, and you will find Structure V—another pyramid worth seeing—in the west complex. Other notable structures of the site include:

Structure III
Structure VI
Structure VII
Structure IX

How to get to the Hormiguero ruins

You can get to Hormiguero from Xpujil town. Head south from Xpujil on Hwy 269 and keep driving for about 14 kilometers. A right turn will take you down on a road west. Keep going for 8 kilometers more and you will get to the ruins.

Just keep in mind that getting to the Hormiguero Ruins is not very easy. The road gets a bit rough the last couple of kilometers from the ruins, so drive carefully.

28. Xtampak Mayan Ruins

Located in the north of Campeche, Xtampak is the ancient city of the Chenes region. Its name means “ In front of the wall ” and it’s considered one of the largest and most important cities of this region.

It hasn’t been excavated as much as the other popular sites of Campeche like Calakmul and Edzna, but visiting it is still a remarkable experience.

Xtampak entrance fees

Entrance fee: $65 MXN (US$3.5).

Mexican nationals and foreign residents of Mexico get free admittance on Sundays.

Xtampak opening hours

Xtampak suggested itineraries (what to see).

A lesser known and yet spectacular archeological site, make sure you check out Xtampak if you are in the area. Here are a few things to notice.

► The central part of these structures is formed by interconnected plazas around a large pyramid, and the Palace Plaza is where you will find the most interesting features of Xtampak.

► The Palace is a huge three-story structure with 44 rooms in it. 27 of these are on the first level with most forming suites of 2-4 rooms.

► The second level is believed to be the residence of the royal family, and the third reserved for rituals. The various stairways leading to these levels are just as impressive as the chambers themselves, and you can explore the 3 levels through them.

► The Building with the Serpent Mouth to the north of the Plaza is also worth seeing. It represents the Earth Monster in a crouched position.

► You should also check out the South Plaza, The South-East Quadrangle, The Cuartel, The Itzamna House, and the courtyard behind the Palace.

How to get to Xtampak

Just like Hormiguero, Xtampak is a less-visited ruins site in Campeche, so making a trip to it is not exactly a breeze.

The road is a bit rough at places, and finding tours for Xtampak is also hard. You don’t have the option of taking a bus as well, so you can either drive to the site yourself from one of the nearby places like Campeche and Uxmal.

To drive there, take route 261 until you see the sign for Xtampak.

The road is in good condition starting on, but you will encounter lots of potholes when you go farther on it. If you don’t want to drive there on your own, you can also hire someone to drive you there.

29. Edzna Ruins

The last one of the Campeche ruins on this list is one of the most popular in the region, and definitely one of the most spectacular to see.

The city was huge during its prime period and had a population of around 25,000. Its name is derived from House of the Itzas, which might mean they built this city way before building Chichen Itza.

As I mentioned earlier, Edzna is a huge site with monumental structures. These features make it a fascinating place to explore, but it will take more than 2 hours of walking just to cover the notable structures.

Below are just a few of the places you must see.

► The Gran Acropolis. The central platform on the eastern side of the ruins facing the horizon. Its Cinco Pisos Castillo is the most impressive aspect of the Gran Acropolis.

► The Small Acropolis. Right beside the Gran Acropolis is a small, high base with three buildings on top. It overlooks The Palace and offers stunning city views.

► The Palace. Facing the Gran Acropolis, the Palace is another impressive structure of Edzna Ruins. It’s a residential building with four huge rooms at the top.

► The Temple of the Masks. This temple gets its name from the two stucco masks on the base of its west and east ends honoring the sunrise and sunset gods. If you look closely, you can still notice traces of the red and blue color they were once painted with.

The Edzna Ruins site is only an hour’s drive from Campeche, so it makes for the perfect drive if you’re staying in town.

The road going to Edzna is newly-paved, so it’s in great condition and will take you directly to the ruins where there’s free parking right outside.

Alternatively, you can take a colectivo from the Calle Chihuahua and ask to be dropped off at the ruins.

Chiapas Mayan Ruins of Mexico

30. palenque ruins.

Palenque archeological site in a tropical forest

The Palenque Ruins are one of the most famous Maya sites in Chiapas. Many researchers have been curious because of the architectural ingeniousness of the structures found in Palenque.

The epigraphic records found here are also some of the most detailed.

Only 10% of this Late Classic Period city has been excavated, but it’s quite unique. The nature around this site is also brimming with streams and waterfalls in the dense rainforest, making the naturalistic structures of Palenque Ruins even more impressive.

I remember visiting Palenque in 2000 or so and it was spectacular, the jungle was overwhelming and there were like 5 people inside, a guy, a girl an old Indian couple and myself, it was one of the most mystical experiences I had in Mexico.

Now you will see crowds of people and vendors all over the place but Palenque can still be magical, regardless.

Entrance is free for Mexican citizens and foreigners with residence in Mexico on Sundays.

Opening hours: 8:30AM to 5PM every day of the week.

Admittance is allowed until 4 pm, but you should get there as close to the opening time as possible if you don’t want lots of crowds around.

Palenque suggested itineraries (what to see)

► Exploring the Palenque Ruins includes a lot of fun activities like hiking, touring the town, and seeing the nature around the site. Let’s start with the ruins first.

You have two options when taking a colectivo from the town to the ruins.

► Their first stop is at the main gate to the ruins called El Panchan. You can get off here and walk uphill to go through the shimmering streams and waterfalls of the rainforest before reaching the ruins.

► The second stop is near the entrance to the pyramids. If you want to explore the ruins first and then see the gorgeous nature around them, stay in the Colectivo until the second stop.

► The temples and pyramids you shouldn’t miss at Palenque include the Temple of the Red Queen, The Palace, Temple of the Cross, the Hidden Palenque Ruins, Temple of the Inscriptions, and the Temple of the Count.

► The waterfalls in the surrounding area of the ruins are also particularly famous. So much so that you will find plenty of tours to some of these waterfalls, like Misol-Ha waterfall and Agua Azul series of waterfalls.

How to get to Palenque

If you’re in Mexico, the most common option to get to Palenque town would be by bus. The journey is around 5 hours from Campeche, 8 hours from Merida, and 13 hours from Cancun.

Another option could be flying to Villahermosa or Ciudad del Carmen and taking the short trip to Palenque from there.

You will have plenty of options to get to ruins once you’re in Palenque town which isn’t appealing in itself but it’s a good base from where to explore the surroundings.

They’re only 15 minutes away from each other and you will easily find colectivos from the main street in town to take you there. Or there are hotels nearby the archeological sites as well.

31. Yaxchilan Ruins

Another one of the famous ruins in Chiapas, Yaxchilan Ruins is not far from Palenque and Bonampak. In fact, both Yaxchilan and Bonampak are offered as a day trip by many companies in Palenque.

This archeological site is located near the Guatemalan border, right by the bank of the Usumacinta River in Chiapas.

Visiting the Yaxchilan Ruins is quite an adventure, and the incredible artworks and sculptures you get to see there are definitely worth it.

If you are feeling adventurous you can cross the border to Guatemala right there and go to Flores to explore Tikal ruins. Mind it’s a long journey but doable.

I did it and I had a blast!

Yaxchilan ruins entrance fees

Entrance fee: $90 MXN (less than US$4.5) per person.

The town you cross to get here also has an entrance fee of around $30 MXN (US$1.5). The boat ride to Yaxchilan costs around $1300 MXN (almost US$63) but that’s for a group. So the best way to visit Yaxchilan is on a tour.

If you don’t want to pay the entire sum, you can wait for the boat to fill with other passengers and share the cost with you.

Yaxchilan ruins opening hours

Yaxchilan ruins suggested itineraries.

The best way to visit Yaxchilan Ruins is with a tour. Since it’s a relatively less-known Maya site in Mexico, and getting to it is a bit harder, a tour will eliminate all that hassle and make your visit pleasantly charming.

How to get to Yaxchilan

Getting to Yaxchilan Ruins is a small adventure on its own. It involves getting on a boat and going along the scenic Usumacinta River! But first, you need to get to Palenque town. From there, you can visit Yaxchilan as a day-trip.

The most convenient way to visit Yaxchilan is with a tour from Palenque. But you can also use public transport if you want to explore it on your own.

To do that, take a bus or shuttle going to Frontera Corozal and take a cab to the riverside where you will find a boat to take you directly to the ruins.

Keep in mind that tours that you book from Palenque seem very cheap but that’s because they include only the transportation. Then you need to pay for the entrance and the guide ( if you want to)

Make sure you ask what is included in the fee you are paying. It is anyway the most convenient way to visit.

32. Bonampak ruins

Bonampak was once a dependency of the larger Yaxchilan, but nowadays it has immense historic significance despite its small size.

The most notable feature of this site is the murals found here. They’re unique and unlike any other murals found at the rest of the Mayan archeological sites in Mexico.

If you’re visiting Yaxchilan, missing out on Bonampak would be a huge mistake.

The ruins are located just a little distance ahead once you make the boat trip to Yaxchilan, so I highly recommend seeing Bonampak once you’re there.

Bonampak ruins entrance fees

Entrance fee: $55 MXN (about US$2.5).

Bonampak ruins opening hours

Opening hours: 8AM to 5PM all week.

Bonampak ruins suggested itineraries

Going to Bonampak and Yaxchilan is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, so visiting both of them in a single trip is recommended.

You can book a tour for both if you want to do it the most convenient way. But if you prefer going on your own, make it to Palenque first.

From there, you can visit Yaxchilan and then move on to Bonampak in a single day-trip.

How to get to Bonampak

Bonampak is located about 30 kilometers south of Yaxchilan. After you have followed the steps mentioned above to get to Yaxchilan, all you need to do is take a colectivo or bus to Crucero San Javier.

From there, a Lacandon van will take you to the Bonampak ruins for 150-200 pesos ($7.5-10 USD).

33. Tonina Mayan Ruins of Mexico

Located near Ocosingo, the small site of Tonina is one of the most breathtaking Maya ruins you will find in Chiapas. Despite its small area, the site features a monumental complex of the Classic Mayan period.

The site isn’t as famous as Palenque nowadays but it was equally powerful in the pre-Columbian era and perpetually at war with Palenque.

Despite being less-known, Tonina is really worth the visit for a variety of reasons, and its massive structures overlooking the pastoral lands of Ocosingo are definitely the top reason.

Entrance fee: $70 MXN (US$3.5) per person and includes access to the on-site museum.
Opening hours: 8AM to 5PM daily (except for holidays).

What to see in Tonina

► First things first, the view from the top of the gigantic pyramid is the one thing you don’t want to miss. It’s absolutely spectacular because of the views it offers of the Acropolis and the jungle and hills of the surrounding region.

► The pyramid at Tonina is a spectacle on its own, but there are plenty of things to see throughout it as well. These include murals and carvings.

Most of them are replicas because the originals needed to be preserved in controlled conditions, but they’re still impressive and worth seeing.

► The Palace of the Underworld is an eerie maze that highlights the marvel of Maya engineering with its windows illuminating the corridors.

Take a walk through it to see fascinating aspects of the ancient Maya culture and religion.

► The museum at the Tonina Archeological Site is also an important part of a trip to the ruins. Most of the original artifacts found there have been preserved in the museum, so you can’t miss out on seeing them!

How to get to Tonina

Tonina is just a short detour from Ocosingo. If you’re driving, make your way to San Cristobal de las Casas and take the Federal Highway 199 to Ocosingo from there. Once in Ocosingo, head towards the Technological University of La Selva.

You will find the sign indicating the 13-kilometer drive to Tonina there. Take the road and follow the indication signs to guide you down the road until you get to the ruins.

You can also use public transport options to follow those directions if you’re in Tuxtla.

Take a bus to San Cristobal de las Casas and walk to Juan Sabines Boulevard to find a van for Ocosingo.

Once you get to Ocosingo, get on a van to the ruins from the Dr. Belizario Dominguez market there.

Insider tip – although I usually recommend driving I need to let you know that Chiapas is not that simple as the Yucatan Peninsula and you will be much better off with organized tours that are usually basically shuttle busses.

Driving in Chiapas can be complicated not only for the narrow winding roads but also for the many road blocks that can keep you on the road waiting forever.

Local travel agencies know when that can be an issue and what alternative routes they can take.

Veracruz Mayan Ruins of Mexico

34. el tajin ruins.

Remnants of one of the largest Mesoamerican cities in southern Mexico, El Tajin archeological site is pristine and awe-inspiring for many reasons.

These well-kept grounds are home to one of the most fascinating pyramids and temples, and being surrounded by a lush green jungle is a cherry on top.

The ruins of El Tajin are famous for how well-preserved they are, then there are the unique and incredible pyramids of the site, and the spectacular touch of flying “ voladores” right outside the entrance is another great thing about it.

Tajin Mayan Ruin Veracruz Entrance fees

Entrance fee: $80 MXN (US$4) each.

Tajin Mayan ruin Veracruz opening hours

Tajin Mayan Ruin Veracruz suggested Itineray (what to see)

Most people visit both the El Tajin Ruins and the 13th-century city of Papantla as a day-trip from Veracruz, and I recommend doing the same as well.

► Get to Papantla from Veracruz and tour this Totonac city. The dance of the flyers in Papantla along with its unique historic heritage are both really fascinating.

► From there, you can visit the El Tajin Ruins site to see unbelievable Mesoamerican structures like the Pyramid of the Niches.

► The other sights that you shouldn’t miss out on while visiting El Tajin Ruins include:

▻ The Ball Court of the Paintings

▻ El Tajin Chico

▻ Plaza del Arroyo

Finally, visit the wonderful museum at the entrance. The entrance fee for the museum is already included in your ruins ticket, so you won’t have to pay anything extra to go in.

Keeping the museum visit for last will let you explore the pyramids and temples in the cool of the morning and save you from the afternoon heat, and you will get to enjoy the tour inside it better as well.

How to get to El Tajin Mayan Ruin Veracruz

Getting to El Tajin Ruins site is fairly easy once you’re in the nearby city of Papantla. It’s only half an hour away from the site and you will find plenty of buses going to and from the city to El Tajin.

You will find these buses behind El Tajin Hotel in Papantla. You can also take a cab if you’re with a group.

Other famous Mayan ruins that are not in Mexico

35. tikal mayan ruins in guatemala.

Nestled in the lush rainforest in northern Guatemala, the Tikal Mayan Ruins are believed to be the remnants of one of the most powerful cities of the ancient Maya era.

The entire complex of ruins consists of more than 3,000 buildings, making it an impressive sight to see.

The city these ruins belong to dates back all the way to the 4th Century BC, and it has some of the most striking structures in it—including the famous Mundo Perdido (Lost Word) Pyramid and the Temple of the Lost Jaguar.

Tikal Entrance fees

Entrance fee: $150 GTQ (around US$20).

There is a separate fee of 50 GTQ ($6.5 USD) if you want to visit Uaxactun (a sacred place of worship from Mayan civilization 12 miles north of Tikal).

Note: Make sure to bring cash for the entrance and tour fees, because cards aren’t accepted at the site and you will have no luck trying to find an ATM around.

Tikal opening hours

Opening hours: 6 AM to 5 PM daily.

Tikal suggested itineraries

Considering the most common (and easiest) way to visit Tikal Ruins is with a tour, you can rely on the guide to show you around.

But even if you’re going there on your own, you won’t have to worry about missing out on anything.

▻ Take a picture of the map or buy a copy at the entrance. After that, you just have to navigate through the different palaces and temples of the site.

They’re connected by walkable paths so you can see them one by one and even climb most of the pyramids. Here are the places I recommend seeing.

▻ The Grand Plaza. Whether you’re with a guide or not, you will definitely see the Grand Plaza. It’s one of the most important places on this site. This is where you will get to see the wonders of Tikal at their best.

▻ Temple IV. Considered the tallest pyramid of the Mayan era, Temple IV is famous for climbing. It’s a long way up, but I recommend making this climb if you want to enjoy stunning views of the entire site.

▻ Temple V. The second-tallest temple of Tikal ruins, Temple V is nestled in a small clearing of trees, which makes finding it a pleasant surprise. You won’t notice it until you reach it, so its size is even more impressive when you reach the temple.

▻ Lost World Pyramid. Many plazas and temples in Tikal are often overlooked by visitors, which is understandable considering the size of the site.

The Lost World Pyramid is one of those places, but if you’re here, don’t miss out on seeing it.

It’s one of the oldest structures of the site, and there is a viewing platform on top of it where you can peacefully admire the surroundings.

▻ The nature and wildlife of Tikal. The Guatemalan jungle is brimming with wildlife. Walking from one temple to another will provide plenty of opportunities to see the thriving wildlife of this jungle, so don’t miss out on those.

▻ Uaxactun. If you get the time, you can visit the Uaxactun site 12 miles north of Tikal and see this mystical place of worship from ancient Maya times. It’s small compared to Tikal, but still an important part of the Maya civilization’s history.

How to get to Tikal

The best way to visit Tikal is from Flores, o el Remate in Guatemala, with organized tours. They will take you there with a guide and then you will be able to decide at what time you want to go back to Flores. They are very well organized.

I took the sunrise tour, which left at 3.30 am from Flores it was a bit devastating but worth it.

If you are ready to splurge you can stay in one of the hotels by the ruins (like Tikal Inn ) and go there at the time you wish without stressing out for transportation.

36. Copan Mayan Ruins in Honduras

Bordering Guatemala is another amazing Mayan ruins site. Just like Tikal, Copan Ruins are a UNESCO site belonging to the Maya civilization of the region in the past.

The site is located pretty close to the Guatemalan border in the west of Honduras.

The reason this Maya archeological site is on my list is the impressive and unique heritage of its ruins. The ruins are so magnificent that they’re famously called the Paris of the Mayan world in Central America.

Copan Entrance Fees

Entrance fee for the ruins site: US$15.

Entrance fee for the Museum of Mayan Sculptures: US$7.

Entrance fee for the tunnels: US $15 to explore. (You will also need a guide to go with you in the tunnels so factor in another US$30-40 to the total cost.)

Copan Opening Hours

Opening hours: 8 AM to 4 PM.

Since the Copan Ruins site is huge, and Honduras has a hotter climate, I’d recommend going to the site early to explore it comfortably.

Copan Ruins suggested Itineraries (what to see)

If you thought the Tikal Ruins were big, the Copan Ruins will surprise you even more. With more than 4,500 structures spread over a 24-kilometer radius, the site is truly a huge Maya city with lots to see and explore in it. You should allocate at least half a day to explore it.

You can already guess by the size of Copan Ruins that exploring it in even a full day would be hard, let alone half a day, so we will focus on the main attractions of the site. These include:

► The Grand Plaza. The most famous part of Copan Ruins, this plaza has a lawn with lots of amazing sculptures and stelae, including a life-size stele of the 13th ruler of Copan.

► The Acropolis. It consists of the eastern and western structures that were formerly the courts of the city.

► The tunnels. Right underneath the Acropolis are the famous tunnels of Copan. You can only see two of these with a guide, and the tour includes exploring the earlier days of the civilization as well as Galindo’s Tomb, which is one of the most important parts of this site.

► The Hieroglyphic Stairway. Another one of Copan’s most famous monuments, this stairway is famous for its 63 steps depicting the history of Copan Royal House in hieroglyphs.

► Las Sepulturas Complex. An additional kilometer of walk (or a tuk-tuk ride) will get you to Sepulturas.

This is where many archeologists got confused and thought the place was some kind of graveyard, only to later find out that people of the Copan buried their family members in the house.

The ruins entrance fee includes access to this complex, so don’t miss out on it.

On your way back, top off your visit to the Copan Ruins by seeing the wonders inside the Copan Sculptures Museum right by the entrance.

How to get to Copan Ruins

Finding your way to the Copan Ruins site is fairly easy once you’re in the small town of Copan Ruinas. So, first get to Copan Ruinas from either San Pedro Sula or Tegucigalpa.

Once there, you can either walk the 1-kilometer distance to the ruins or take a tuk-tuk that usually costs less than $1 USD.

Mayan Ruins of Mexico: final thoughts

I am glad you made it to the end and I hope this post was helpful and showed you all the most important Mayan Ruins to visit.

Now that you know what to include in your trip, hopefully, you can check out the rest of the site for more tips. Here below some more useful posts.

Mayan Ruins of Mexico and outside Map

Isabella is traveler and animal lover, a former tourism professional with an multinational background that lead her to Mexico, that she can proudly call home. After seven years in Cancun where she's still a resident, she took a bold leap, leaving her fancy job to embrace a nomadic lifestyle. She traveled all over Mexico, from Baja California to Ciudad Juarez, Oaxaca, Chiapas Hidalgo exploring and living like a local. Isabella founded Let's Travel to Mexico to help travelers plan their own trip on and off the beaten path in this beautiful land that she loves so dearly.

6 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico Travel Guide

By: Author Hannah

Posted on Last updated: 28 March, 2024

6 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico Travel Guide

Mexico is known for more than its sun-soaked beaches and festive atmosphere. You’ll find thousands of Mayan ruins throughout Mexico, many of which date back 2,500 years. Home to ancient civilizations, these Mayan ruins in Mexico are some of the best ways to explore Mexico’s history and culture.

Although different Mayan civilizations lived throughout the Americas, they prominently resided on the eastern side of Mesoamerica, or what we now know as Mexico. Some of the earliest Mayan settlements were found in 1800 BC; however, many cities came to power during the 6th century.

The Mayans left behind grandiose structures, beautiful art, and symbolic objects like pottery and jewelry. Nowadays, you can visit the deserted cities and Mayan ruins, which shed light on what life was like thousands of years ago.

Choosing between Mexico’s different ruins and sites can be a little overwhelming. However, there are some key places you must visit during your trip. In this article, we’ll cover a few of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico.

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6 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico To Visit

1. chichen itza mayan ruins.

Considered one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, the archeological site of Chichen Itza is filled with history. Located on the Yucatan Peninsula, these Mayan ruins are just a short drive from Playa del Carmen and Valladolid. It’s also a three-hour drive from Cancun , making it the ideal day trip.

Not only is Chichen Itza a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but it was also voted one of the Seven New Wonders of the World. The impressive, sprawling complex dates back over 1,500 years and was once the economic and political capital of the Yucatan.

During the 9th century, Chichen Itza was home to over 50,000 residents, making it one of the largest Mayan cities at the time. However, many of Chichen Itza’s residents left for newer villages around Mexico. And in the 16th century, Spanish Conquestitors took over the city’s remaining. Between 1200 – 1500 AD, the city was eventually deserted.

The highlight of Chichen Itza is the towering El Castillo, a 100ft high step pyramid. It’s also referred to as the Temple of Kukulkan since it was built in honor of the feathered serpent deity, Kukulkan. Dominating over the rest of the ruins, a glimpse of El Castillo is worth visiting Chichen Itza alone.

Besides El Castillo, there are numerous other sites and temples to see in Chichen Itza. The Temple of Warriors is another magnificent structure. This stone pyramid is surrounded by 200 columns, with pictures of warriors carved into the side. At the top of the temple is a Chac Mool, a platform reportedly used for human sacrifices.

The sacred cenote is also one of the best things to see in Chichen Itza. This deepwater wall is located inside a cave surrounded by cliffs and rocks. While excavating the site, archeologists found treasures, jewelry, and even human remains at the bottom of the cenote. For this reason, it’s believed that the sacred cenote was used for religious sacrifices. If you don’t have time to visit the cenote, make sure to visit one of the other best cenotes in Mexico .

Address: Carretera Federal, Cancun – Chetumal Km 230, 307, 77780 Tulum, Q.R., Mexico
Hours : Every day from 8 am-5 pm
Recommended Tour : Book Now – Viator Exclusive Early Access to Chichen Itza with Private Archaeologist

Related Article: Best Things to Do In Riviera Maya & Places to Visit

2. Coba Mayan Ruins

Tucked away from the city’s bustling crowds, Coba is an exceptional and historically significant archeological site. Located in the depths of a jungle, it may not be as busy or as popular as Chichen Itza or Tulum. However, its remote location makes it one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico.

During its peak, Coba was home to over 50,000 residents. Historians believe that the first signs of human life date back to 100 AD. However, like many Mayan cities, Coba was soon abandoned during the invasion of Spanish conquistadors.

Once inside the Coba ruins, you’ll have several options for exploring the sprawling grounds. You can rent a bike or take a pedicab to reach the main sites and pyramids. Walking is an option but be prepared for a long journey.

The Coba ruins are known for ‘sacbes’ – or stone causeways. This intricate network of roads was widespread during the ancient Mayan world. The largest sacbes stretch for 62 miles and connect Coba with the ancient city of Yaxuná. It’s the longest and most technically engineered road of ancient life!

Besides walking on the sacbes, you can also visit Ixmoja, the largest pyramid in Coba. This structure can still be touched and climbed, unlike the ruins in Chichen or Itza. If you are wanting to climb a Mayan ruin in Mexico, you must come to Coba. Ixmoja stands 138 ft tall and has 120 stone steps. Once you reach the top, you’ll be rewarded with sweeping views of the surrounding lush jungle.

Another benefit to Coba’s rural location is its proximity to the limestone cenotes. There are three fresh-water cenotes near Coba, which means you can go for a swim or dip if the weather gets too hot! Our favorite cenote nearby is Suytun Cenote .

Address : Carretera Federal Tulum 307, 77793 Cobá, Q.R., Mexico
Recommended Tour: Tulum, Coba, and Swimming in a Cenote – Book Now

3. Tulum Mayan Ruins

Dating back 700 years, the Tulum ruins are considered one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico. The ruins are situated on the coast of Tulum, a charming port village in the Yucatan Peninsula.

Since it’s only a two-hour drive from Cancun, Tulum makes for an easy day trip. Here is our step-by-step guide for getting from Cancun to Tulum . If you are staying in Tulum , we suggest going early in the morning. The Tulum ruins are the most popular thing to do in Tulum , so go early or later in the afternoon.

Perched atop a cliff overlooking the Caribbean Sea, the archeological ruins of Tulum have a breathtaking setting. Although the walled city might not be as large or as impressive as other ruins in Mexico, its cliffside location makes up for it. There’s even a beach right in the middle of the ruins!

Many consider Tulum to be the smaller, more compact version of Chichen Itza. The temples of Tulum are built in the same style as the buildings in Chichen Itza and even mix different architectural influences.

Tulum was initially built as a sea fortress, hence the walled protection and lookout. During the height of its rule in the 13th and 14th centuries, Tulum was home to over 1,500 people. However, when Spanish conquistadors took over the town, they brought life-threatening diseases that killed most of the population.

However, Tulum was still considered one of the biggest trading ports in the Yucatan. Artifacts have been found throughout the site that originally came from Central Mexico and even Central America.

There are three significant structures to see in Tulum. The first building is El Castillo, which is similar in structure and style to Chichen Itza’s pyramid of the same name. Originally built as a lighthouse, this 25ft tall pyramid could see trading boats and canoes sailing towards the city.

The other two sites to see in Tulum are the Temple of the Frescoes and the Temple of the Descending God. Mayans used the Temple of the Frescoes as an observatory for tracking the sun’s movements. The Temple of the Descending God was used as a shrine to honor Tulum’s nameless “diving God.”

The cenotes near Tulum are some of the in Mexico, and my personal favorite is Cenote Calavera . It’s the perfect place to cool down after a hot afternoon exploring the best Mayan ruin in Mexico.

Go early in the morning. The heat is crazy hot at Tulum Ruins. Make sure to read our Tulum packing list for our tips on what to wear to Tulum Ruins.

Address : Zona Hotelera de Chichen Itza, Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico C.P. 97751
Admission Fee : 65 pesos per person
Book Now – 3-in-1 Discovery Combo Tour: Tulum Ruins, Reef Snorkeling, Cenote & Caves
Book Now – Viator Exclusive Early Access to Tulum Ruins with an Archeologist

4. Ek Balam Mayan Ruins

Another popular ancient archeological site in the Yucatan Peninsula is Ek Balam. This walled city has an impressive 45 structures on-site, some of which you can even climb! There are very few ruins in Mexico you can climb, so make sure to put Ek Balam on your itinerary.

Its name roughly translates to “The Black Jaguar” in Mayan. Besides the sheer number of structures, the ruins are known for housing the tomb of El Balam’s ruler, Ukit Kan Leʼk Tokʼ.

From 770 – 840 AD, Ek Balam was one of the most prominent cities in the Mayan world. The town had around 20,000 people until its fall when the population dropped dramatically. Although there are many speculations as to why the Ek Balam was abandoned, it’s still not completely clear to this day.

Ek Balam is a relatively new discovery, with only its center having been excavated. However, many visitors come to see the Acropolis, which is the largest structure in the ruins. It’s believed to contain the tomb of Ukit Kan Leʼk Tokʼ, one of the biggest rulers of the time.

The entrance to his throne – known as El Trono – is shaped like a giant mouth. Many believe that it’s the mouth of a jaguar.

One of the best parts about Ek Balam is that you can climb to the top of the Acropolis. If you visit on a clear day, you might even be able to see the ruins of Coba and Chichen Itza from the top!

Another impressive feature of the Ek Balam ruins is the city walls. Ranging from 6.6 to 9.8 ft wide, these thick stone walls showcase how vital defense was to the city. The grounds of Ek Balam are vast, with the walls encompassing around 24 acres of land.

With dozens of buildings and structures to visit, it’s advised to spend several hours in Ek Balam.

Address : Ek Balam, Yucatan, Mexico C.P. 97751
Hours : Every day from 8 am-4 pm
Recommended Ek Balam Tours

5. Uxmal Mayan Ruins

Considered one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, Uxmal is home to beautifully preserved and ornate structures. This ancient city is also located on the Yucatan Peninsula and was recently recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The exact date and population of the city are still largely unknown. Many archeologists and historians believe Uxmal was built between 850-1100 AD and had around 15,000 residents. It is believed that the city ruled around 900 AD when it was the de facto capital of the Puuc region.

The city was soon abandoned after the Spanish conquest during the mid-1400 and 1500s. The original names of the structures are unknown since the Spanish gave them new titles based on their beliefs and thoughts about the buildings.

Although many buildings have been restored, Uxmal contains Mexico’s biggest collection of preserved ruins in Mexico. Many structures are built in Puuc-style, noted by their smooth slopes and thatched roof shapes.

The Governor’s Palace is one of the top things to see in Uxmal. This larger-than-life platform has a 320-foot-long mosaic carved with pictures of serpents, masks, and many god-like figures.

In Uxmal, you can also visit a large ball court, which was often used for playing Mesoamerican ball. Although most of the structure has deteriorated over time, you can still see the courts’ sides and the rings used to hold the balls.

Another notable structure is the Pyramid of the Magician, which dominates the skyline in Uxmal. Its rounded sides and elliptical base make it one of Mexico’s most unique structures. The pyramid gets its name from various folk legends told throughout Mayan history.

Address : Uxmal, Yucatan, Mexico
Recommended Uxmal Tours

Don’t let the size of the small, compact ruins of Labna fool you. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this Mayan ruin has some of the finest Puuc-style structures. Along with Uxmal, it’s one of the last Puuc sites remaining in the Yucatan Peninsula.

During its reign between 600-900 AD, the city had a population of only 4,500 people. The site wasn’t discovered until it was discovered by English explorers Stephens and Catherwood in 1842.

As soon as you arrive in Labna, you’ll walk through the two-story-high Palace, which extends almost 400 feet in length. It’s considered one of the longest existing Puuc structures. The Palace also contains many ornate carvings inscribed inside the walls.

Even a large sculpture of Chac, the Mayan rain god, looms over you as you walk inside. However, you’ll find Chac masks throughout the entire site, especially in doorways and corners of the buildings.

Labna is also home to several sacbes, or paved roads. These roads connect the city to other villages and are considered one of the most advanced features of the ancient Mayan civilization.

The most popular sacbes extend from the Palace to the decorated arches, or “El Arco.” Many believe that the arch stands at the entrance of the city. However, it merely connects the main public plazas.

Address : Carretera Uman – Hopelchen km 101, Mérida, Yuc., Mexico

FAQ Mayan Ruins in Mexico

How many mayan ruins in mexico are there.

With over 4,400 Mayan ruins scattered throughout Latin America, many of the Mayan sites are located in Mexico.

What is the most famous Mayan ruin?

Chichen Itza is the most famous Mayan ruin in Mexico and one that shouldn’t be missed. Since it is the most famous Mayan ruin, it sees many visitors daily, so if you can rent a car and drive yourself to avoid the bus tours.

Which Mayan ruins to visit?

This will vary based on where you vacationing in Mexico and if you have a rental car in Mexico to drive yourself. You won’t be disappointed if you pick any of the above six best Mayan ruins in Mexico.

Which Mexican Mayan ruins can you climb?

There are still a few Mayan ruins you can climb in Mexico. Sadly you can no longer climb Chichen Itza, but you can climb the following Mayan ruins in Mexico: Coba Ruins and Ek Balam.

How old are the Mayan ruins in Mexico?

Evidence shows the Maya started building the Mayan ruins about 3,000 years ago.

Don’t forget to pin me for later!

Aerial View of the Tulum Ruins at sunrise - Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico

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Planning to see some Mexico Mayan Ruins on your trip?

In total, there are about 200 public Mayan sites in Mexico; though very few visitors don’t make it to them all. So which ones are the best Mexican Mayan Ruins that you can’t miss?!

Yo’ve landed on the right article, because the 30 best Mayan Ruins of Mexico are all featured here — from the most famous ruins of them all, Chichen Itza Ruins, to off the beaten path hidden gems like Becan Ruins.

For those visiting the Yucatan Peninsula and southeastern Mexico, there will be Mexican Mayan ruins sites near most major tourism destinations.

As they’re popular with visitors, the Mayan Ruins in Mexico are easily accessible on group tours, by rental car or bus transportation.

Ready to discover all the coolest Mexico Mayan Ruins? Then let’s get to this list of the 30 best Mayan Ruins in Mexico, and everything you need to know about visiting these ancient pyramids.

The Best Mayan Ruins of Mexico

1. chichén itzá ruins.

chichen itza pyramid at the mayan ruins in mexico

Visiting Chichen Itza Ruins

As one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, does Chichen Itza even need an introduction?!

It is centrally-located in the Yucatan, so no matter if you’re staying in Playa del Carmen , Cancun , Tulum , Merida , or Riviera Maya — there will be plenty of Chichen Itza tours available.

Of all Mexico Yucatan destinations, Chichen Itza is closest to the Valladolid pueblo magico , one of the 135 or Mexico magic towns.

Staying overnight at a Valladolid hotel , or combining your Chichen Itza trip with a stop at nearby Cenote Ik Kil , are both great options.

The most popular way to see the Mayan Ruins of Chichen Itza is with a guided tour.

As such an important Mayan site, it warrants paying a guide to really learn why it’s so important and all the things to see at Chichen Itza — otherwise, you’re essentially just looking at rocks 🪨

If you’re not going with a group tour , you can hire a guide on-site.

When arriving at the Chichen Itza entrance gate, you’ll see accredited guides selling day tours for about $1,000 pesos (about $50 USD). If you’re planning to hire one, remember to bring enough pesos to pay them.

What to see at Chichen Itza Ruins

chichen itza mayan ruins in yucatan mexico

At Chichen Itza, there are several Mayan pyramids and unique sites to explore. It is a very large site, so plan for at least three hours to see it all.

Entering the site, you’ll first see El Castillo (Temple of Kukulcan); the Chichen Itza pyramid you’ve likely seen in photos.

Other notable sites include the Temple of the Warriors , Group of a Thousand Columns , Great Ball Court and Sacred Cenote — where human sacrifices likely took place.

As you’d imagine, the Mayan Ruins at Chichen Itza get very crowded, so arrive as easily as you can.

There’s very little shade at the site, so don’t forget your Water-To-Go Bottle (which also filters your water so you don’t get sick in Mexico), Anti-Bug Eco Sunscreen and a sun hat .

Chichen Itza Tips & Fun Facts

stone wall of skull heads at chichen itza mayan ruins in mexico

Book your Mayan Ruins Tours to Chichen Itza here
Chichen Itza means at the mouth of the well of the Itza in Maya, in reference to the Itza family
How big is Chichen Itza? It is 4 square miles (10 square kilometers).
Can you climb Chichen Itza pyramids? No
Chichen Itza Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Chichen Itza Admission: $481 pesos ($24USD)
Chichen Itza Parking: $80 pesos ($4 USD) in their on-site lot

best mayan Ruins of Mexico

2. tulum mayan ruins of mexico.

Tulum, Mexico , is one of the must see Yucatan beach towns.

It is located 1.5 hours south of Cancun, and known as one of the most Instagram worthy Mexico destinations with its bohemian vibes, colorful cafes, posh beach resorts, beautiful Tulum cenotes , and of course, Mayan ruins.

Visiting Tulum Ruins

The Archeological Zone of Tulum, or Tulum Ruins, is located just 5-10 minutes from Downtown Tulum on the northern end of Tulum Beach.

Since it’s actually located in Tulum National Park, this is the easiest way to see Mayan ruins in Tulum, Mexico.

Compared to other sites, the Mayan Ruins of Tulum Mexico is smaller. However, it’s one of the most beautiful, located on a cliffside overlooking the Caribbean Sea and white sand beaches below.

Traveling to Tulum: The Only Tulum Travel Guide You Need

Inside, you’ll see the Templo del Viento (Wind Temple), the most photographed of Tulum Ruins buildings. From there, continue onto the other buildings along the designated path.

These include the Templo del Dios Descendente (Temple of the Descending God), El Castillo (The Castle), Templo de Los Frescos (Temple of the Frescoes) and more.

After touring the Mayan Ruins Tulum, head down the staircase and onto the beautiful beach cove beneath the site.

Tulum Ruins Beach (or Playita Tortugas) is a great place to cool off after visiting, so don’t forget your quick dry towel , bathing suit and Anti-Bug Eco Sunscreen .

Tulum Ruins Tips

Book your Tulum Mayan Ruins Tours here
The Maya word for Tulum is zama , which means dawn because it is located in the east, so you can see the sunrise from the coast
Can you climb the pyramids at Tulum Ruins? No
Tulum Ruins Hours: Open daily, 9am-3pm
Tulum Ruins Admission: $75 pesos ($ 4USD)
Tulum Ruins Parking: $160 pesos ($8 USD) in their on-site lot

3. Cobá Ruins

Visiting Coba Ruins

Located deep in a dense jungle (so it’s a good idea to bring your bug spray 🦟), the Mayan Ruins of Coba offers a different experience entirely from the Tulum Ruins.

More of a complete Mayan city than a pyramid site, many will rent a bike to see the whole place, or hire a tricycle-taxi to get around.

Coba Mayan Ruins has several distinct areas or building groups. In each, you’ll see pyramids, other buildings and steles (large, carved stone tablets).

The largest pyramid at Coba Mayan Ruins, Nohoch Mul (AKA Ixmoja), is actually the tallest pyramid in Yucatan at 137-feet-tall and 120 steps to the top.

There’s a rope to hold on to, but this is a bit of a steep climb. However, the views of the entire jungle from the top are totally worth it.

The Ixmoja pyramid is part of the Nohoch Mul Group, but there are other notable areas at Coba. These include the Chumuc Mul Group, Coba Group and Macanxoc Group.

It is a very large site, so do hire a local guide to really explain everything that makes the Mayan Coba Ruins so unique.

Chichen Itza vs Coba Ruins: Which is better?

Of course, the two ruins are both impressive. However, Chichen Itza is quite touristy and crowded, while the Mayan Ruins Coba site is the exact opposite.

Many people also enjoy being able to rent bikes at Coba, for a leisurely ride through the jungle to see all the ruins of Coba.

Also, if you want to climb some Mayan pyramids in Yucatan, you’ll have to head to Coba — because you can’t climb any pyramids or structures at Chichen Itza.

As Coba is located in Quintana Roo state , you’re not too far from all the best Riviera Maya cenotes to swim in after your Coba visit.

Coba Tulum Ruins Tips

Book your Coba Mayan Ruins Tours here
Coba means waters stirred by the wind in Mayan, as Coba is surrounded by two lakes
Can you climb Coba Ruins? Yes
Coba Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Coba Ruins Admission: $75 pesos ($4 USD)
Coba Ruins Parking: $50 pesos ($2.50 USD) in their on-site lot

4. Ek Balam Ruins

Visiting Ek Balam Ruins

Ek Balam Mayan Ruins is located about two hours from both Cancun and Tulum, and just a short drive of about 30 minutes from Valladolid, Mexico .

As one of the more off the beaten path Mayan ruins in Mexico, it’s not uncommon to have the place all to yourself.

It is a visually interesting site, with thatched roofs covering many of the pyramids; a gorgeous contrast with the stone pyramids.

Towards the interior of the buildings, don’t miss the elaborate carved stone statues tucked away beneath the thatched overhangs.

You can climb the main pyramid at Ek Balam, the Great Acropolis, for some spectacular jungle views of the surrounding area.

Overall, it’s a gorgeous Mayan ruins site, so make sure your phone is charged when you visit because you’ll want tons of photos.

Ek Balam Ruins Tips

Book your Ek Balam tours here
Ek Balam means black jaguar in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Ek Balam? Yes
Ek Balam Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Ek Balam Admission: $413 pesos ($21 USD)
Ek Balam Parking: Free in their on-site lot

5. Muyil Ruins

tall stone structure at Muyil Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan, Tulum

Visiting Muyil Ruins

The actual name of these Mayan ruins is Chunyaxché, though you’ll mostly see it referred to as Muyil.

It is located just south of Tulum in Felipe Carrillo Puerto, near the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve , a recognized UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.

The Muyil Ruins, though not too far from Tulum Ruins, look totally different.

At Muyil, you’ll see what is known as Peten architecture, with steep walled pyramids similar to those at the famous Tikal Mayan Ruins in Guatemala.

As Muyil is a smaller site, many will combine their visit with a boat tour or float tour (where you float down the river with a guide) of Sian Ka’an — Like this one, the Sian Ka’an and Muyil Archaeological Site Tour .

Muyil Ruins Tips

Book your Maya Ruins Tours to Muyil Ruins & Sian Ka’an Tours here
Chunyaxche means wide ceiba trunk in Maya, referring to the ceiba tree
Can you climb the pyramids at Muyil? No
Muyil Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Muyil Admission: $45 pesos ($2.50 USD)
Muyil Parking: Free in their on-site lot

6. Xel-Há Ruins

stone structures at Xel Ha Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan

Visiting Xel-Ha Ruins

An off the beaten path Mayan ruins site that’s often overlooked as it shares a name with the popular Xel-Ha Water Park .

The Xel-Ha Ruins (pronounced shell-ha) are actually located right next to the park, and many combine the two for a nice day trip.

As far as the Xel-Ha Ruins themselves, there are several here like El Palacio (The Palace) and the House of Birds.

Inside the House of Birds, there are a few rooms where you can see ancient paintings on the walls made in red and blue paint, two sacred colors for the Maya.

Xel-Ha Waterpark

There are also two cenotes at Xel-Ha. If you’re wondering, What is a cenote? , they are sinkholes containing freshwater from the river that flows under the entire Yucatan Peninsula.

There are about 6,000 cenotes in Yucatan, many you can swim in, but these you can not.

If you do want to swim in some cenotes, visit the Xel-Ha Ruins first, then head only a few minutes away to Xel-Ha Park .

Called “the largest aquarium in the world,” it has plenty of cenotes to snorkel and swim in, and adventure activities like zip lining, cliff jumping and swimming in caves.

Xel-Ha Ruins Tips

Buy your Xel-Ha tickets here
Xel-Ha means mixing of the waters in Maya, referring to the Caribbean Sea mixing with a freshwater river inlet
Can you climb the pyramids at Xel-Ha? No, there aren’t any large structures
Xel-Ha Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Xel-Ha Admission: $65 pesos ($3.50 USD)
Xel-Ha Parking: Free in their on-site lot

7. El Rey Ruins: The Best Cancun Mayan Ruins of Mexico

stone temple at El Rey, Cancun, Best Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan

Truth be told, the Mayan ruins of Cancun may not wow you the same as some of the Mayan ruins near Cancun, located a few hours away.

However, that’s not to say you should skip them, only that they are smaller sites you can explore in about an hour — so they are quick stops while in Cancun, Mexico .

Visiting El Rey Ruins in Cancun

Located right in the Zona Hotelera ( Cancun Hotel Zone ), you’ll find the Mayan ruins of Kin Ich Ahau Bonil, known in Spanish as El Rey.

Meaning “The King,” many archeologists and historians believe the remains of a Mayan king are buried at this Mayan Ruins Cancun site.

This is a smaller site, though it has about 45 structures on it. The most important is Structure 2 — where the original pyramid’s base once sat.

In total, plan to spend about 30-45 minutes at the Mayan Ruins El Rey, but it’s one of the best things to do in Cancun without leaving the city.

El Rey Ruins Tips

Book your Cancun tours here
KinIch Ahau Bonil means king of the solar countenance in Maya, referring to the king believe to be buried there
Can you climb the pyramids at El Rey? No, there aren’t any large structures
El Rey Hours: Open daily, 8am-4:30pm
El Rey Admission: $50 pesos ($2.50 USD)
El Rey Parking: Free in a small lot in front of the site, though spaces are limited

8. Yamil Lu’um Ruins

stone structures at Yamil Luum Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan, Cancun

Visiting Yamil Lu’um Ruins in Cancun

Yamil Lu’um, AKA Templo del Alacran (Temple of the Scorpion), is located right on Cancun Beach.

It is just a single structure that sits in a grassy area between The Westin Lagunamar Ocean Resort Villas & Spa and Grand Park Royal Cancun hotels.

The Yamil Lu’um Mayan ruins make for great photos, with world-famous Cancun Beach in the background of one of the best-located Mayan temples in Mexico.

As it’s not technically a public site, you access Yamil Lu’um by walking on the beach or by passing through one of the two hotels on either side of it.

Yamil Lu’um Ruins Tips

Yamil Lu’um means hilly land in Maya, as it sits on Cancun’s highest point
Can you climb the pyramids at Yamil Lu’um? No
Yamil Lu’um Hours: Always open
Yamil Lu’um Admission: Free
Yamil Lu’um Parking: Since it’s not an actual site, there is no designated parking

9. San Miguelito Ruins

stone structures at San Miguelito Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan, Cancun

Visiting San Miguelito Ruins in Cancun

Located just minutes from El Rey, you’ll find the San Miguelito Mayan Ruins.

Opened to the public in 2012, these ruins are located at the same site as the Museo Maya de Cancun (Cancun Maya Museum) — the best museum in Cancun.

Admission to the museum includes access to this Maya ruin site, though don’t skip the museum itself to see many of the interesting Mayan artifacts found at this and other sites.

As far as the ruins themselves, there are four distinct areas and a large central structure to see.

San Miguelito Ruins Tips

San Miguelito’s original Maya name is unknown
Can you climb the pyramids at San Miguelito? No
San Miguelito Hours: Open daily, 9am-4:30pm
San Miguelito Admission: $80 pesos ($4 USD), which includes entrance to the Cancun Maya Museum
San Miguelito Parking: Free in a small lot at the museum

10. El Meco Ruins

stone temple at El Meco, Cancun, Best Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan

Visiting El Meco Ruins in Cancun

El Meco (AKA La Naranja) is a smaller site with 14 structures, including the main temple, El Castillo.

Meaning “The Castle,” this is an impressive five-level pyramid that stands 55-feet-tall (17 m), and was believed to have been used for religious rituals and worship.

☀️ Want to speak some Mayan in Mexico? Kin is the Maya word for sun!

From the top of this pyramid, you can see directly to the Caribbean Sea and Isla Mujeres island.

Meaning “Island of Women” this is a popular travel destination and one the best Cancun day trips, though many stay overnight in one of these amazing yet affordable Isla Mujeres hotels .

Given its geographic location directly in front of Isla Mujeres, historians assume El Meco once served as a point of connection with the island.

El Meco is a great stop before jumping on the ferry to Isla Mujeres, Mexico, where you’ll find the Isla Mujeres Mayan Ruins of Ixchel (next on this list).

You can catch the Cancun to Isla Mujeres ferry at the Puerto Juarez, Playa Tortugas or Playa Caracol ferry terminals, for about $25 USD round-trip.

El Meco Ruins Tips

El Meco’s original Maya name is unknown
Can you climb the pyramids at El Meco? No
El Meco Hours: Open daily, 8am-4pm
El Meco Admission: $55 pesos ($2.50 USD)
El Meco Parking: Free in a small lot on-site, though spaces are limited

11. Temple of Ixchel Ruins (Isla Mujeres)

Temple of Ixchel stone structures at Xel Ha Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan along the Caribbean Sea in Isla Mujeres

Visiting Ixchel Ruins

Isla Mujeres, the Island of Women, got its name from the large number of statues of the goddess Ixchel found all over the island by Spanish conquistadors.

Ixchel (pronounced ik-shell) is a jaguar goddess, associated with the moon, childbirth, medicine, fertility and midwifery.

While not in Cancun itself, these are some of the best Mayan ruins by Cancun. To get to the island, take the 20-minute Cancun to Isla Mujeres ferry over for a nice day trip from Cancun, or even an overnight trip.

🏩 Looking to stay overnight? Check out all the best hotels in Isla Mujeres .

Overlooking the Caribbean Sea at Punta Sur, the southern tip of Isla Mujeres, you’ll find the Ruins of Ixchel Temple.

It sits on the highest elevation point in the entire Yucatan Peninsula, and at the edge of the sea, so historians say this structure functioned as a lighthouse, not a ceremonial center.

Nowadays, it’s one of the best things to do in Isla Mujeres . Besides the ruins themselves, there’s a rock and sculpture garden. You’ll also see plenty of iguanas who live in the rocks of these ancient Mayan ruins of Mexico.

Ixchel Ruins Tips

Book your Isla Mujeres tours here
Ixchel is the name of a prominent Mayan goddess
Can you climb the pyramids at Ruins of Ixchel? No, there aren’t any large structures
Ruins of Ixchel Hours: Open daily, 9am-5:30pm
Ruins of Ixchel Admission: $30 pesos ($1.50 USD)
Ruins of Ixchel Parking: Free in their on-site lot

12. Uxmal Ruins: Best Merida Mayan Ruins of Mexico

tall stone mayan pyramid - day trips from Merida

Merida, Mexico , is one of the most up-and-coming Yucatan travel destinations.

Considered one of the safest cities in Mexico, this colorful colonial town is quickly popping up on more and more travel radars for those seeking authentic Mayan culture.

Visiting Uxmal Ruins

One of the most popular Merida day trips , and the best Mayan ruins near Merida , is Uxmal (pronounced oosh-mall).

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is considered the second most important archeological site in the Yucatan, behind Chichen Itza.

Though lacking the name recognition of Chichen Itza, the Mayan Ruins Uxmal site is equally impressive — and some say even moreso.

As it’s less crowded and less touristy, seeing only about one-tenth the yearly visitors as Chichen Itza, many argue Uxmal feels more authentic.

Besides the smaller crowds at Uxmal, you’ll also enjoy all the other perks of an off the beaten path Mexico ruins, like not being approached by hordes of souvenir vendors.

Uxmal also provides for a more peaceful visit overall, where you can relax while admiring the site.

Where is Uxmal Mayan Ruins?

Uxmal is a bit remote, and the closest city is Merida at about 52 miles (84 km) away.

From other areas of the Yucatan, like Cancun, Playa del Carmen or Tulum , know this is a 4-5 hour drive, so you’ll want to book at least one night at any one of these best hotels in Uxmal, Mexico .

Uxmal Ruins Tips

Book your Uxmal Ruins tours here
Uxmal means thrice built in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Uxmal? Yes, except El Adivino
Uxmal Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Uxmal Admission: $428 pesos ($22 USD)
Uxmal Parking: $80 pesos ($4 USD)

Chichen Itza vs Uxmal: Which is better?

While this is a matter of personal preference, as they are both quite impressive, there is one definitive reason you’d want to pick Uxmal.

You can climb the pyramids and buildings at Uxmal! Chichen Itza does not allow for climbing on any structures.

While visitors can not climb the tallest pyramid in Uxmal, called El Adivino (AKA The Pyramid of the Magician), you can climb the Great Pyramid right next to it.

From the top, you’ll get the most amazing views of Uxmal and the surrounding Yucatan jungle.

You can also climb the other buildings — House of the Birds, House of the Turtles, Nunnery Quadrangle and more — to see Uxmal’s intricate carved stone designs.

Uxmal is one of five sites on the Ruta Puuc, all with buildings in the same beautiful Puuc carved stone aesthetic.

The Ruta Puuc

Though Uxmal has the most name recognition, there are actually four other Puuc Ruins sites.

The complete list of Puuc Route sites are Sayil , Labna , Kabah , Xlapak and Uxmal — and they all fall under the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation, not just Uxmal.

What is the Puuc Route (Ruta Puuc)?

The Ruta Puuc is a 36-mile-long (58 km) drive that goes along Highway 261/Hopelchen-Uman Highway.

Coming from Merida, Uxmal is the first site at 52 miles (84km) away. If you follow the road heading southeast, you’ll pass Kabah, Sayil, Xlapak and Labna; in that order.

The word puuc means hills in Maya, and though the Yucatan is mostly flat, these five sites are on elevated land areas.

Puuc has also come to signify the intricate architectural styles on the carved stone you’ll see on structures at these sites, and the carved masks of the Mayan rain god, Chaac.

The easiest way to see all the Puuc Route sites is in a rental car , as there’s not always public transport.

On Sundays only, the Ruta Puuc Bus has one trip, from 8am-5pm, with the Oriente bus company. This will take you to all the sites, and you can buy tickets at the main bus station on Calle 69 in Downtown Merida.

13. Kabah Ruins

tall, large mayan pyramid - day trips from Merida

This ancient city is about 1,300-years-old and has a series of Mexican Mayan temples and structures to climb and explore.

Along the walls of the central and most impressive structure, the Palace of Masks, you’ll see a display of more than 300 masks of Chaac , the Mayan Mexico rain god.

Kabah means the powerful hand in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Kabah? Yes
Kabah Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Kabah Admission: $55 pesos ($2.50 USD)
Kabah Parking: Free in their on-site lot

14. Sayil Ruins

large stone building at mayan archeological site - day trips from Merida

Archeologists estimate this town had about 10,000 inhabitants during its heyday in 900 AD.

The main structure at Sayil is a long, three-tier palace, and you can walk along the scabe (pathway) to the Mirador (Lookout), a structure in near-ruin but with a very cool esthetic.

Sayil means place of the ants in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Sayil? No
Sayil Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Sayil Admission: $55 pesos ($2.50 USD)
Sayil Parking: Free in their on-site lot

15. Xlapak Ruins

mayan ruin site made of carved bricks - day trips from Merida

Though the smallest of the Puuc Route sites, it’s free to enter, so don’t pass up the chance to explore it.

At Xlapak, you’ll find three palaces within separate complexes. Of the three, the main nine-room palace stands with several decorative masks depicting the Mayan god of rain, Chaac .

Xlapak means old walls in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Xlapak? No, there aren’t any large structures
Xlapak Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Xlapak Admission: Free
Xlapak Parking: Free in their on-site lot

16. Labaná Ruins

stone arch at Labna, one of the Best Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan

Labna is estimated to be about 1,400-years-old, though it’s incredibly well-preserved — especially the intricate Labna Arch, seen in the photo above ⤴

There’s also El Palacio (The Palace), a long structure decorated with Chaac masks in honor of the Mayan rain god, and El Mirador (The Lookout), a pyramid topped with a temple.

Labna means old houses in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Labna? No
Labna Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Labna Admission: $55 pesos ($2.50 USD)
Labna Parking: Free in their on-site lot

17. Dzibilchaltún Ruins

mayan pyramid stone building - day trips from Merida

Visiting Dzibilchaltun Ruins

Dzibilchaltun (pronounced zee-bee-shall-tune) is the closest Mayan ruins to Merida

Though small, there’s also an onsite museum with large-scale Mayan artifacts, a mini sculpture garden to walk through, and a lagoon-like cenote to swim in, Cenote Xlacah .

Many visit on the Spring and Autumn Equinoxes, to see the sunrise at the Mayan Ruins Dzibilchaltun .

On these two days, the sun passes directly through the center of the square opening in the Temple of the Seven Dolls (AKA Temple of the Sun), the site’s main building.

Dzibilchaltun Ruins Tips

Book your Dzibilchaltun Ruins tours here
Dzibilchaltun means writing on flat stones in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Dzibilchaltun? Yes
Dzibilchaltun Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Dzibilchaltun Admission: $227 pesos ($11 USD)
Dzibilchaltun Parking: $20 pesos ($1 USD)

18. Mayapan Ruins

old mayan archeological site with stone pyramid building - day trips from Merida

Visiting Mayapan Ruins

As an off the beaten path Mayan ruins site, you may have the whole place to yourself.

There are several structures here, including a large, central pyramid resembling the Temple of Kukulcan ( El Castillo ) at Chichen Itza. It is called the Castle of Kukulcan and stands 50-feet-tall (15 m).

There is also a large round structure, The Observatory, which you won’t find at other Yucatan Mayan ruins sites.

This structure more closely resembles the round Tollan Toltec Ruins, seen in the city of Tula near Mexico City , and historians say Mayapan has a Mayan-Toltec connection.

Wondering about the best Aztec ruins Mexico has? The Templo Mayor in Centro Historico (Historic Downtown Mexico City) and Teotihuacan Ruins just outside the city, are two of the best.

Mayapan is said to be the last Mayan city ever built and inhabited, before the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors.

It was one of the most important pre-Columbian cities in Yucatan, along with Uxmal and Chichen Itza — though it sees far less visitors than both.

The Mayapan Yucatan Ruins are located in the city of Tecoh, just 28 miles (45km) southwest of Merida.

When visiting, combine it with a swim in any of the 25 or so cenotes near Mayapan, like Cenote Telchaquillo, Cenote Nah Yah , Cenote Noh-Mozon and Cenote Suem.

Mayapan Ruins Tips

Mayapan means flag/banner of the Mayan people in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Mayapan? Yes
Mayapan Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Mayapan Admission: $40 pesos ($2 USD)
Mayapan Parking: $20 pesos ($1 USD)

19. Xcaret Mayan Ruins (AKA Polé Ruins, The Playa del Carmen Mayan Ruins of Mexico)

stone structures at Xcaret Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan

Visiting Xcaret Ruins

Located inside of the Xcaret Park , the Pole Mayan ruins (pronounced pole-lay), are the best Mayan ruins Playa del Carmen has.

Seeing them is really only worth it if you’re spending the day at Xcaret, which is one of the best things to do in Playa del Carmen .

Located 15 minutes away, Xcaret is a Mexican amusement park meets water park.

It has more than 50 attractions including cenotes to swim in, Voladores de Papantla Flyers, the beloved Xcaret Nighttime Show, an elaborate series of dance and cultural performances, and Mayan ruins.

As far as the Pole ruins themselves, they date back to about 1400 AD.

They were the once-home to a Mayan community dedicated entirely to maritime trade, and their position right on the Caribbean Sea made this possible.

🏩 For a unique experience, stay at one of the amazing Hotel Xcaret resorts .

Aside from the Xaman-Há Ruins on Playacar Beach, Pole is the closest Mayan Ruins to Playa del Carmen, Mexico, and a must-visit when staying in Playa del Carmen .

Xaman-Há, though small, is one of the few Mayan ruins in Riviera Maya still remaining.

Xcaret Ruins Tips

Buy your Xcaret tickets here
Polé means merchandise/goods in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Xcaret Ruins? Yes
Xcaret Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Xcaret Ruins Admission: $40 pesos ($2 USD); this is paid separate from the Xcaret Park entrance
Xcaret Ruins Parking: Free in their on-site lot

best mayan Ruins of Mxico

20. san gervasio ruins: best cozumel ruins.

stone structures at San Gervasio Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan, Cozumel Island

Visiting San Gervasio Ruins

As these aren’t in Playa del Carmen, they are just across the Caribbean Sea — so they are the best ruins near Playa del Carmen for sure!

For those headed to Cozumel Island, this is the best place to learn about Mayan history.

To get to the San Gervasio Mayan Ruins, take the Playa del Carmen to Cozumel ferry for a nice day trip on the beautiful island of Cozumel, Mexico .

Known for having the best snorkeling in Mexico, back on land, you’ll want to visit the Mayan Ruins of San Gervasio, or Tantun Cuzamil in the Maya language.

🏩 Looking to stay overnight? Check out all the best hotels in Cozumel .

Though a smaller site, San Gervasio are the best Mayan ruins in Cozumel, Mexico.

They are located in the center of the island, and built to honor the Mayan moon goddess, Ix Chel, just like the ruins on Isla Mujeres . In centuries past, Mayan women made pilgrimages here to worship her.

There are plenty of things to see, including the Templo Nohoch Nah, Templo Ka’na Nah de Ixchel and more, all connected to one another by a series of roads called scabes .

As it’s not huge, you can explore the Mayan Ruins San Gervasio on Cozumel Island in about one hour.

San Gervasio Ruins Tips

Book your Cozumel tours here
Tantun Cuzamil means flat rock in the place of the swallows in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at San Gervasio? No, there aren’t any large structures
San Gervasio Hours: Open daily, 9am-5pm
San Gervasio Admission: $90 pesos ($5 USD)
San Gervasio Parking: Free in their on-site lot

21. Kohunlich Ruins: Best Lake Bacalar Mayan Ruins of Mexico

stone temple at Kohunlich Best Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan

Visiting Kohunlich Ruins

Located about an hour southwest of the popular travel destination of Bacalar, Mexico , you’ll find the Kohunlich Mayan Ruins (pronounced ko-hoon-leach).

It is a popular day trip from Bacalar, and also Mahahual , one of the best beaches in Yucatan, located just two hours away.

The Mayan Ruins Kohunlich site is quite large, at about 20 acres.

It is located in the jungle surrounded by trees and lush vegetation, and you’ll often hear the howler monkeys that call this jungle home making noise off in the distance.

There are a few buildings to explore at Kohunlich, including the Temple of the Masks. This pyramid was built in about 500 AD and has a central staircase adorned with five different 8-foot-tall (2.5 m) masks.

There’s also the Residential Buildings, with the ancient Mayan beds they slept on.

Kohunlich Ruins Tips

Book your Kohunlich Ruins tours here
Kohunlich means hill full of corzos in Maya, in reference to the corozo palm trees at the site
Can you climb the pyramids at Kohunlich? Yes
Kohunlich Hours: Open daily, 8am-4:30pm
Kohunlich Admission: $75 pesos ($4 USD)
Kohunlich Parking: Free in their on-site lot

22. Chacchoben Ruins

tall stone temple at Chacchoben, Best Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan

Visiting Chacchoben Ruins

Chacchoben (pronounced cha-cho-ben) is among the most visited of all Mayan ruins Costa Maya has.

The “Mayan Coast” is located near the popular cruise destination of Mahahual, Mexico , and many cruise ships take visitors here for a day trip to see the ruins.

There are two groups of structures to see here, including three excavated and restored pyramids — with the largest one containing Mayan hieroglyphic writing.

As Chacchoben is surrounded by jungle, you can see everything from roaming iguanas to spider monkeys.

Chacchoben Ruins Tips

Book your Chacchoben Ruins tours here
Chacchoben’s original Maya name is unknown
Can you climb the pyramids at Chacchoben? No
Chacchoben Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Chacchoben Admission: $60 pesos ($3 USD)
Chacchoben Parking: Free in their on-site lot

23. Calakmul Ruins: Best Campeche Mayan Ruins of Mexico

woman in a black tank top sitting on top of mayan pyramid in the jungles of mexico, Calakmul ruins, one of the most unique places to visit in mexico

Campeche, Mexico, is one of the three states that make up the Yucatan Peninsula (with Quintana Roo and Yucatan State).

It is the least visited of the three, but has some amazing Mayan ruins, and a colorful capital city, Campeche City — a walled city and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Visiting Calakmul Ruins

The Calakmul Mayan Ruins (pronounced cah-lack-mool) was the largest Mayan city in Campeche State.

It is also one of the best off the beaten track Mexico destinations, and worth a visit, even though it’s not easy to get to.

Given Calakmul’s remote jungle location, many travelers don’t even know it exists.

It is located about five hours by rental car from the closest major city, Campeche City, including a two hour drive from the nearest main road into the jungles of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve.

🏩 Visiting Calakmul? Book at least one night in Hotel Casa Maya Calakmul , as these ruins are not advisable as a day trip.

However, the trek is definitely worth it. Calakmul is a UNESCO World Heritage Site,with two very large pyramids you can climb.

The largest one, Structure 2, is more than 148-feet-tall (45m), and the tallest Mayan pyramid on Earth.

Structure 1 is a bit smaller, but still offers incredible views of the surrounding jungle from the top.

After ascending these pyramids, you’ll be looking out over all the trees that surround the site; seeing it from a perspective you could never have imagined from the ground.

Calakmul Ruins Tips

24. becan ruins.

tall stone temple at Becan, Campeche, Best Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan

Visiting Becan Ruins

Though not too far from Calakmul, the Becán Mayan Ruins are much easier to get to and see far more visitors since there are daily tours to Becan.

While they are located in Campeche state , Becan is a popular day trip from other parts of Yucatan, like Bacalar Lagoon .

Becan is actually a very large site, with 20 or so structures. The largest pyramid stands at about 90-feet-tall (27m), and offers amazing views of the entire site from the top.

There are other pyramids and plaza-style structures, with rooms you can walk into and explore.

Becan Ruins Tips

Becan means canyon / ravine formed by water in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Becan? Yes
Becan Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Becan Admission: $65 pesos ($3.50 USD)
Becan Parking: Free in their on-site lot

25. Edzna Ruins

tall stone temple at Edzna, Campeche, Best Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan

Visiting Edzna Ruins

Located closer to Campeche City than the other two Campeche ruins listed above, there are many Edzná tour options if you don’t have a rental car .

You can also find great day trips from Merida to Edzna; though they are in different states, it’s only about 2.5 hours from Merida to Edzna.

Of all Mexico pyramids , Edzna is one of the most beautiful.

The central structure, called the Temple Building of Five Stories , has five levels and stands 131-feet-tall (40 m). Though you can’t climb this one, there are others you can, like the Small Acropolis and The Palace.

The Temple of the Masks is another amazing structure, only recently excavated in 1988.

This building has two distinct masks located on the base of the temple: one representing the Mayan Sunrise God, located on the east side, and the other, the Sunset God, located on the west side.

Edzna Ruins Tips

Edzna means House of the Itzás in Maya, in reference to the Itzá peoples (as in Chichén Itzá)
Can you climb the pyramids at Edzna? Yes, except the Great Acropolis pyramid
Edzna Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Edzna Admission: $55 pesos ($3 USD)
Edzna Parking: Free in their on-site lot

26. Chicanna Ruins

Visiting Chicanna Ruins

Chicanná is the least-visited of all the Campeche Mayan ruins on this list, but it’s worth a visit if you’re headed to the Becán Ruins.

In fact, there are about 45 Mexican Mayan ruins sites in this area, the Rio Bec Region, though most are small and won’t have the visual impact of the larger sites.

The most important building at Chicanna Mayan Ruins is Structure II AKA The House of the Serpent.

To enter this impressive structure, you’ll walk through a doorway that resembles an open-mouthed snake, complete with teeth and eyes!

Chicanna Ruins Tips

Chicanna means mouth snake house in Maya, as it was named after the main temple
Can you climb the pyramids at Chicanna? No
Chicanna Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Chicanna Admission: $55 pesos ($3 USD)
Chicanna Parking: Free in their on-site lot

27. Palenque Ruins: Best Chiapas Mayan Ruins of Mexico

Visiting Palenque Ruins

Lakam Ha is the Maya name of Palenque (pronounced pah-lan-kay), one of the best Mayan Ruins in Mexico.

It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Palenque pueblo magico (Mexico magic town), about four hours from the top Chiapas travel destination of San Cristobal de las Casas.

Some of the most notable Palenque pyramids include:

Templo de las Inscripciones (Temple of the Inscriptions)
Templo del Conde (Temple of the Count)
El Palacio (The Palace)
Tumba de la Reina Roja (Tomb of the Red Queen)
Templo de la Calavera (Temple of the Skull)

Since the Palenque Ruins are quite remote and in a small town, you may want to consider staying the night at one of these best Palenque hotels to explore the town beyond the ruins.

If not, there are long day trips from San Cristobal de las Casas that last 12-16 hours.

Palenque Ruins Tips

Book your Palenque Tours here
Lakam Ha means the place of the great waters in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Palenque? Yes
Palenque Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Palenque Admission: $110 pesos ($5.50 USD)
Palenque Parking: Free in their on-site lot

28. Bonampak Ruins

Visiting Bonampak Ruins

This is a smaller Mayan ruins site, best known for the very well preserved murals at Bonampak, which date back to 790 AD — making them about 1,250 years old!

Besides the murals, there are some nice ruins at Bonampak, which is located not far from the Yaxchilan Ruins (#29 on this list).

Perhaps no single artifact from the ancient New World offers as complex a view of Pre-hispanic society as do the Bonampak paintings. Professor Mary Miller, Yale University

However, the real stars of the show are the Bonampak frescos, which make this among the most interesting Mayan Ruins in Mexico.

The paint is still bright in color and seeing this type of painted pyramid outside of Egypt is a real treat.

Bonampak Ruins Tips

Book your Mayan Ruins Tours to Bonampak & Yaxchilan here
Bonampak means painted wall in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Bonampak? No
Bonampak Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Bonampak Admission: $55 pesos ($3 USD)
Bonampak Parking: Free in their on-site lot, though it is recommended to visit with a tour

29. Yaxchilan Ruins

Visiting Yaxchilan Ruins

Yaxchilan Mayan Ruins are especially fun to get to because you have to go by boat (they aren’t accessible by ground or public transportation).

That’s right, you’ll head down the Usumacinta River, located at the Mexico-Guatemala border near Central America, to reach the site.

Along the way you’ll marvel at the interesting Chiapas State landscapes, and flora and fauna — as this is one of the most biodiverse states in Mexico.

Once you arrive to the Yaxchilan Archeological Site, there is so much to see.

The area is broken up into three areas: the Great Plaza, Grand Acropolis and Small Acropolis, with a total of 120 structures between the three zones.

It is said some local Lacandon Maya people still use this site for ritual to this day.

Yaxchilan Ruins Tips

Yaxchilan means green stones in Maya
Can you climb the pyramids at Yaxchilan? No
Yaxchilan Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Yaxchilan Admission: $55 pesos ($3 USD)
Yaxchilan Parking: It is recommended to visit with a tour, since you’ll need to take a boat to get there

30. El Tajin Ruins: Best Veracruz Mayan Ruins of Mexico

Visiting El Tajín Ruins

Located in the Mexico state of Veracruz, El Tajín is mostly off the beaten path, but such a fascinating site.

It is also a Mexico UNESCO World Heritage Site, as it was once among the largest and most important cities of the Classic Era of Mesoamerica, until it was abandoned in about 1200.

🇲🇽 Mexico Fact : It is said Cortez and the Spanish conquest fighters landed on the shores of Veracruz State.

For those who love to seek out Mexico hidden gems , the El Tajin Mayan Ruins will really wow you with their massive scale and uniquely-carved stone pyramids.

If you plan to visit, you’ll also want to check out the nearby town of Papantla, Veracruz, known for the Voladores de Papantla ritual.

El Tajín Ruins Tips

Book your Mayan Ruins Tours to El Tajin here
El Tajin means of thunder or lightning bolt in Maya, named after Totonac , the Mayan rain god
Can you climb the pyramids at El Tajin? No
El Tajin Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
El Tajin Admission: $80 pesos ($4 USD)
El Tajin Parking: Free in their on-site lot, though it is recommended to visit with a tour

Best Mayan Ruins in the World

Tikal mayan ruins in guatemala.

Tikal, a complete ancient Mayan city, is the largest Mayan Ruins site ever discovered in all Latin America, including North America and Central America.

It is located in the rainforests of Northern Guatemala, and historians say it’s more than 2,000 years old.

The best part of visiting is being able to see Tikal Temple I (AKA The Great Jaguar Tikal Temple), one of the most beautiful Mayan Ruins on Earth!

At an impressive 230-feet-tall (70 m), the Tikal Jaguar Temple is the tallest Mayan temple on the Americas Continent.

Copan Mayan Ruins in Honduras

Not far from the Guatemala border, you’ll find the Copan Ruins in Honduras — the most important Mayan Ruins in Honduras.

This UNESCO World Heritage Site was discovered in 1570 by Diego García de Palacio, and ranks as one of the most important Mayan civilization sites discovered to date.

Best Mayan Ruins in El Salvador

Mayan Ruins can be seen throughout Mexico and Central Mexico — as this whole area once encompassed the Mayan World.

Across the border from Honduras in El Salvador, don’t miss these amazing Mayan ruins: El Tazumal, Joya de Ceren, Cihuatan, San Andres, and Casa Blanca.

Best Aztec Ruins in Mexico

Teotihuacan ruins near mexico city.

Located about an hour from Mexico City , one of the largest cities on Earth, you’ll find the Teotihuacan Pyramids .

The ruins at Teotihuacan tie with Chichén Itzá for the most visited ruins in Mexico; both get about two million visitors each year.

Teotihuacan dates back to the mysterious Teotihuacanos prehispanic civilization, though the Toltecs and Aztecs eventually inhabited this ancient city.

Today, you can tour the site by land and air — and Teotihuacan hot air balloon tours are truly a Mexico bucket list experience.

Monte Alban Ruins in Oaxaca Mexico

No visit to beautiful Oaxaca City , located in Southern Mexico, is complete without seeing the Monte Alban Ruins.

They are located only about 30 minutes from downtown Oaxaca City, and one of the best things to do in Oaxaca .

Both Downtown Oaxaca City itself and the ruins are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Mexico.

Monte Alban Oaxaca is located high atop a mountain, and offers spectacular views of the towns in the valleys below.

Best Mayan Ruins of Mexico: FAQ

Where are the mayan ruins in mexico located.

Southeastern Mexico — While most of the Mayan Ruins sites that have been discovered are in the Yucatan Peninsula (including Chichen Itza Ruins), there are also Mayan ruins in neighboring states like Chiapas and Veracruz.

🗺️ BONUS: Mayan Ruins of Mexico Map

Want to know exactly where the best Mayan Ruins in Mexico are located?

While most of the best Mayan Ruins of Mexico are located in the Yucatan Peninsula, there are some located near the peninsula, like the El Tajín and Palenque Mayan Ruins.

Every place mentioned in this article has been pinned to this Mexico pyramids map, so you can easily locate all the amazing Mayan ruins in Yucatan and the rest of Mexico.

What is the most famous Mayan Ruins in Mexico?

Chichen Itza — One of the Seven Wonders of the World, Chichen Itza is not only the most famous Mexico Mayan Ruins, but also the most famous Mayan Ruins in the world.

Where are most Mayan Ruins located?

Yucatan Peninsula — The majority of Mayan Ruins in Mexico are in the Yucatan Peninsula. This area consists of three states: Quintana Roo State, Yucatan State and Campeche State.

Which Mayan Ruin is the best to visit?

It’s always subjective as to which each person thinks is the “best.” However, some of the most populat and most-visited Mayan Ruins in Mexico include Chichen Itza , Tulum Ruins , and Palenque Ruins .

What is so special about the Mayan Ruins?

With some sites dating back about 3,000 years ago, the Mayan Ruins of Mexico and Central America are important for their historical significance, complicated architecture and design, and because they help us understand the mysterious Mayan culture.

Is it safe to visit the Mayan ruins in Mexico?

For the most part, it is safe to visit the Mexican Mayan Ruins. The Yucatan Peninsula, where most ruins are located, is known to be one of the safest parts of Mexico.

Why can’t you climb the Mayan Ruins?

You can actually climb some of them, like Uxmal, Coba and Palenque. However, of those you can’t, it’s because some are more delicate than others, and letting people climb up these monuments can lead to irreversible damage.

Can you climb Chichen Itza Pyramid?

No — It is not permitted to climb any structures at Chichen Itza, though there are a few people each year who make headlines for doing so.

If you’ve seen such things in the news lately and are wondering, What happened to the tourist that climbed the Mayan pyramid? It is illegal to do so, and these people are often issued a fine for breaking the law.

Are the Mayan Ruins worth visiting?

Yes — When in Mexico, you absolutly want to check out the Mayan Ruins! These impressive sites are fascinating for their history, architecture and symbolism, and give you such a unique glimpse into ancient Maya culture.

How much does it cost to go to the Mayan Ruins?

It varies — Admission to some Mexican Maya Ruins is free, while for some, it can cost up to $40 USD to enter. Of them all, Chichen Itza admission is the highest.

What do you wear to the Mayan Ruins?

There is no specific dress code for Mayan Ruins, however, comfortable sneakers or sandals and athletic-style clothing are the norm. Also, a sun hat and sunglasses will come in handy at these sites.

Is Mexico Mayan or Aztec?

Both — The Yucatan Peninsula in southeastern Mexico is where you will find Mayan Ruins, while in Central Mexico, you’ll find Aztec Ruins.

6 Tips for Visiting Mexican Mayan Ruins

woman getting the keys to her mexico rental car from a male attendant in a white shirt | renting a car in mexico

1. Rent a Car

As you may have noticed on the Mayan Ruins Mexico Map in this article, many of the best Mayan ruins are a bit off the beaten path.

For this reason, the easiest and most convenient way to reach them is by renting a car in Mexico and driving to them on a great day trip.

Ready to book your Mexico car rental? I recommend, and personally use , Discover Cars anytime I need a car rental in Mexico. ▶︎ BOOK YOUR CAR NOW!

2. Go with a group tour

If you don’t plan to drive, consider a tour of the Mexico Mayan Ruins.

To be quite frank, if you don’t have a qualified guide explaining all the interesting and rich history of the site — you’re essentially just looking at piles of rocks.

I always book my Mexico tours with Viator and Airbnb Experiences —but make sure you take the time to look at ratings and read reviews.

3. What to pack for Mexico Mayan Ruins

Now that your rental car or tour is squared away, you’re probably wondering what to pack for Mexico .

When including the Mayan ruins of Mexico on your travel itinerary, don’t forget to add a sun hat, sunglasses, comfy shoes, breathable cotton clothing, and these items to your Mexico packing list:

1. Water-To-Go Bottle

This will keep you hydrated and filter your water so you don’t get sick in Mexico. 🤑 SAVE 15% on all orders with code SOLO15.

2. Water Buffalo Hydration Backpack

Water Buffalo Hydration Backpack - Lightweight Hydration Pack with 2L Water Bladder - Water Backpack for Hiking, Running, Biking, and Raves - Road Runner 12L Hydropack Backpack

These offer a book bag and water bottle all in one — the perfect practical accessory for a long day of exploring Mexico Mayan ruins.

3. bullfrog Anti-Bug Eco Sunscreen

Bullfrog Mosquito Coast Bug Spray Insect Repellent + Sunscreen SPF 50, Pump Spray, 4.7 Fl oz 2 pack

The Mayan Ruins in Mexico are hot year-round, and most don’t have shade to escape under. Besides that, they are located in jungles, so expect mosquitoes.

4. Come with cash

In Mexico, cash is still king. Besides that, since many of the Mayan ruins in Mexico are in a remote location, they can’t process credit card transactions.

Even at ruins that take credit cards for your entrance payment, if you need anything inside, like water, snacks and souvenirs, you’ll need pesos.

5. Get a Mexico SIM card

Telcel Mexico Prepaid SIM Card with 3GB Data and Unlimited Calls and SMS

3GB Cellular Data (at full 4G/LTE speeds) valid for 30 days starting at your arrival in Mexico
Unlimited Calls and SMS (only text) in Mexico, USA or Canada
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Unlimited Social Networks (Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, Instagram, Snapchat)
LTE capable (LTE Coverage is available in most cities and touristic areas)

As mentioned a few times now, most Mayan Ruins in Mexico are off the beaten path.

The best way to ensure you have a signal is by using a Telcel Mexico SIM Card . This is Mexico’s largest cell service provider, so using their SIM ensures you have the best coverage in the most locations.

6. Get Mexico travel insurance

Just as you insure your car, home and body, you can also insure your luggage, belongings and health while traveling.

If Mexico safety is on your mind, get your FREE quote below from World Nomads and Safety Wing, two of the biggest names in travel insurance.

World Nomads : Perfect for those who want to do adventurous activities while traveling — like climbing Mayan ruins in Mexico!
Safety Wing : Ideal for general travel coverage, and for digital nomads who travel for extended periods of time .

Final Thoughts: Best Mayan Ruins of Mexico

With closer to 200 public Mayan Ruins in Mexico, this list just scratches the surface — though it does highlight many of the most popular Mayan ruins in Yucatan and beyond.

📍 Wondering where the Mayan Yucatan ruins are located? Use this Mayan Ruins in Mexico map to find them all.

For most, no Mexico vacation in Yucatan is complete without visiting Chichen Itza . This is the most popular, as it’s one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, though there are other UNESCO Mayan ruins in Mexico that have the distinction as well, like Palenque Ruins and Uxmal Ruins.

Some sites, like the Mayan Ruins in Coba near Tulum , are large and many will rent a bike to explore it all. At about 50 miles in size (80 km), this is among the biggest Mayan Ruins in Mexico.

There are also smaller, off the beaten path sites like Dzibilchaltun Mayan Ruins, located just 30 minutes from Merida, Mexico — known as the Mayan Cultural Capital of Yucatan.

When visiting, keep in mind these are important and holy sites for the Mexican Mayans who still live near them.

Please act in a respectful manner no matter which ones you visit — unlike this tourist who climbed Chichen Itza Pyramid 🤦‍♀️ which is illegal to do.

Mexico Travel Planning Guide

Should i buy mexico travel insurance.

YES — With basic coverage averaging just $5-10 USD per day, enjoy peace of mind with a plan from Travel Insurance Master , one of the biggest names in travel insurance. ( Read more )

Can you drink the water in Mexico?

No — You’ll want to buy this Water-To-Go Bottle , which filters your drinking water so you don’t get sick from drinking water in Mexico.

Also, it helps keep you hydrated while traveling Mexico. ( Read more )

Is it safe to rent a car in Mexico?

Yes — Renting a car in Mexico is one of the best ways to see the country! I always rent with Discover Cars , which checks international companies and local Mexican companies, so you get the best rates. ( Read more )

Will my phone work in Mexico?

Maybe — It depends on your company, so check with your provider. If you don’t have free Mexico service, buy a Telcel SIM Card . As Mexico’s largest carrier, Telcel has the best coverage of any Mexico SIM Cards. ( Read more )

What’s the best way to book my Mexico accommodations?

For Mexico hotels, Booking.com is the best site , but for hostels, use Hostel World . If you’re considering a Mexico Airbnb, don’t forget to check VRBO , which is often cheaper than Airbnb.

What do I pack for Mexico?

Head to the Ultimate Mexico Packing List + FREE Checklist Download to get all the info you need on packing for Mexico.

What’s the best site to buy Mexico flights?

For finding cheap Mexico flights, I recommend using Skyscanner .

Do I need a visa for Mexico?

Likely Not — U.S., Canadian and European Passport holders don’t need a visa for Mexico; but check here to see if you need a Mexico travel visa. Most travelers will get a 180-Day FMM Tourist Visa passport stamp a upon arrival.

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21 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico

Discover the main Mayan ruins in Mexico, their main attractions and learn how you can include them in your travel itinerary.

Mexico is a country with Spanish and mesoamerican influence and it is very famous for its gastronomy, beaches and all inclusive resorts. Places like Cancún and Tulum for example, are very popular Mexican Caribbean’s tourist destinations. But what not so many people know, is that the country is also very rich in history, art and culture and it is the country of the Americas with the highest number of places designated by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.

And that is the reason why we decided to show you in this article 21 incredible Mayan ruins that can be visited in different regions of the country. Find here where they are located (note the map at the end), what are their main attractions and how you can include them in your trip to Mexico .

The mayan civilization, region: quintana roo, region: yucatán, region: campeche, region: mexico city, region: oaxaca, region: chiapas, region: tabasco, mexico’s mayan ruins map.

The Mayan civilization was developed in Central and North America , and its biggest part is where Mexico is now located. The Mayans stood out for their written language, agriculture and also for their art, architecture, mathematics and astronomy. The civilization’s influence can also be seen in countries like Honduras, Guatemala, Belize and El Salvador.

It peaked between AD 250 and AD 900, being considered the most culturally dynamic society in the world at that time, reaching a population of around 13 million people.

In its decline phase, which is supposed to have happened because of the combination of some factors such as internal wars, disease outbreaks, foreign invasion and climate change, many urban centers were abandoned and today they form the ruins , also called archeological sites or archeological zones .

Mayan Ruins in Mexico

Find below our selection with 21 Mayan ruins in Mexico , divided by region, for you to visit during your trip :

The Mayan ruins of Tulum are considered one of the most beautiful places in Riviera Maya. Zamá, as it was called in the native language, means “sunrise”. Its location makes its ruins contrast with the Caribbean Sea, providing an unique view.

Its main attractions are El Castillo, the castle that faces the sea, and Casa del Cenote, a building made under a natural water deposit and the Templo del Dios Viento, which is Tulum’s most famous postcard.

This archaeological site is just 131 km away from Cancún and 64 km away from Playa del Carmen, making it super easy to do a day trip from those cities.

Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm (3:30 pm last entry).

Entry fee: 95 pesos

For additional information click here.

Even nowadays, most of the city is covered by trees, which guarantees a wild aspect to this place, differentiating it from the other Mayan Ruins of Mexico. Its main temple is the great pyramid of Cobá, known as Nohoch Mul , which is 42 meters high and has over 100 steps that you can climb.

As the ruins of Cobá are spread out, there is the option of renting a bicycle or tricycles for visiting them, which I particularly recommend.

Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm (4 pm last entry).

Entry fee : 95 pesos

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Elaine Villatoro 🇧🇷 · Viagem (@livemoretravelmore)

Also known as Chunyaxché , it was one of the villages that maintained a long occupational continuity thanks to its strategic location on the commercial route. This is one of the few archaeological sites to be found in the middle of a nature reserve and also one of the most important due to the number of buildings, the main one being the El Castillo pyramid. It is located 70 km away from Cobá and 26 km away from Tulum.

Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday from 9 am to 3 pm.

Entry fee : 75 pesos

San Gervasio

The Mayan ruins of San Gervasio are located on the island of Cozumel and they have a religious character, as it is the sacred site of the goddess of fertility, known as Ixchel in the Mayan language. Being located in the Caribbean Sea, it is one of the tour options for those who are traveling on cruises.

Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday from 9 am to 3:30 pm.

Located 10 km away from the city center of Cancún, this city started with a small fishing village and became a commercial center due to its proximity to the coast. El Meco has 14 structures, and the main one is a 12-meter high Mayan pyramid, known as El Castillo, the highest point in the region and from where you can seethe Cancún area from above.

Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 4 pm.

Located near the hotel zone , this is a great thing to do in Cancun with kids and the whole family. El Rey is the largest archaeological site in the region and it is believed that there lived people who were dedicated to fishing activities and maritime trade. This site has 47 mayan stone structures and its name is due to a mask carved in stone to honor the sun god that was found in the region.

Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday from 9 am to 4:30 pm.

The Mayan ruins of Chacchoben were practically unexplored until the early 2000’s and the archaeological site has many pyramids and sacred Mayan temples that are still being excavated with the aim of finding more information about the people who lived there. Due to its location, it is one of the possible tours for those who pass by cruises through this region. It is located 300km away from Cancún and just 50km away from Bacalar .

Entry fee : 80 pesos

Chichen Itzá

Considered one of the best attractions in Yucatan Peninsula , Chichen Itzá was built around AD 550 and it was also considered one of the most important capitals. It is there that the Kukulkán Pyramid is located, also called “El Castillo”, which is the main postcard of the entire Mayan civilization and one of the 7 Wonders of the Modern World.

Its name means “the city on the edge of the well of Itzaes” and is about 200 km away from both Cancún and Playa del Carmen.

Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 4 pm (last entry).

For additional information click here .

Note: I visited the park twice. In 2011, I made a tour that included the Cenote Ik kil , but I didn’t really enjoy the experience because we arrived at both places at peak times. In the last one, July 2019, I took a tour with a company called Alltournative. Check our photos and stories on Instagram .

Considered a World Heritage Site by Unesco since 1996, The Archaeological Zone of Uxmal brings together one of the most impressive examples of Mayan architecture represented by the Pyramid of the Adivino, the Cuadrángulo de las Monjas and the Casa de las Tortugas. It is located 382 km away from Cancún and 84 km away from Mérida.

Known as the yellow city for having most of its buildings painted in that color, this city is a mixture of indigenous, spanish and mexican culture and is also called the city of the 3 cultures.

Its main tourist spot is the San Antonio de Padua convent , built by the Spanish on the top of one of the Mayan pyramids, and the Kinich Kak Moo pyramid , one of the largest main ruins in Mexico, located nearby and surrounded by urban features.

Izamal is located 254 km away from Cancún and 67 km away from Mérida.

Opening hours: Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 5 pm.

Free entrance.

Its ruins have as main attractions the Oval Palace and the Acropolis, the latter being the most important and tallest, with 32 meters high. Both have steps that can be used for the climb. It is located 172 km away from Cancún and 68 km away from the Archaeological Zone of Chichen Itzá.

Opening hours: It is temporarily closed due to damage caused by Gamma Storm, but it usually works from Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 5 pm (last entry at 4 pm).

The Calakmul archeological site covers an area of 70 square kilometers, has more than 6,000 structures and it also has a museum with various ceramic items from the period such as masks and necklaces. It has been a World Heritage Site since 2002.

Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 5 pm.

Its name comes from the word Ytzná, and its meaning can be considered “house of the Itzá”. The highlight of the Edzna ruins is the Edificio de los Cinco Pisos, an impressive five-story building, 31 meters high, and the Templo de los Mascarones, which has a facade with sculptures of different types of masks.

Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 5 pm (last entry at 4 pm).

Teotihuacan

Located just 40km from Mexico City, Teotihuacan is the most explored site in Mesoamerica and it is on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Its structure has a complex building system, with residences that resemble the apartments of today, and its highlight is in its pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun , with 65 meters in height and the Pyramid of the Moon , with 45 meters.

Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 5 pm (last entry at 4:30 pm).

90 minutes away from Mexico City, at the top of Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl, there are the ruins of Tula , which has as its main attraction sculptures of Toltec warriors of 3 meters in height.

Opening hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 am to 6 pm (last entry at 4:30 pm).

Monte Albán

Also considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site , this was one of the most important cities in Mesoamerica and its site is located high on a hill in the Oaxaca Valley. It was once the capital of the Oaxaca region and it was the first in that area to be abandoned. The visit to the ruins of Monte Albán includes a 360 degree view of the entire city and other valleys around it.

In Mitla , where the name means “place of the dead”, many tombs of kings and priests of that time were found and it is believed that this site worked as a religious and military center for the cities in the Oaxaca Valley region. It developed a lot after the departure of the Zapotecs from Monte Alban and its ruins stand out for the colors and mosaics carved in stone that mix with the buildings made by the Spanish invaders.

It is situated around a hill and it is one of the cities that developed after the decline of Monte Alban. The Yagul site stands out for having its structure divided into three parts, which are the fortress, the common housing area and the ceremonial center.

A World Heritage Site since 1987, Palenque is where the tomb of Pakal the Great is located, being considered one of the most relevant discoveries in Mesoamerica. His city was covered by nature for almost a thousand years and today it is one of the most visited places in Mexico .

Its architectural ensemble has more than 200 structures with emphasis on the Gran Palacio, the Templo de las Inscripciones, the Templo de la Calavera and the de la Reina Roja.

Entry fee : 90 pesos

Bonampak means “painted walls” and it is called that because of the highly complex colored drawings that are located inside its Mayan temples that represent the history of the city. The recovery of these paintings began only in 2009.

Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 4:30 pm.

A strategic commercial city in the midst of Mayan society , its architecture is different from the others due to the fact that its buildings are not made of stone, but of tiles joined by mortar. The architectural complex of Comalcalco consists of: the Acropolis, the Great Acropolis and the Plaza Norte.

Opening hours: from Monday to Sunday from 9 am to 5 pm (last entry at 4:30 pm).

How to visit the Mayan ruins?

There are several options of archaeological sites spread across all the regions of Mexico and as we can see on the map, most of them are at great distances from the main cities. You can either choose to rent a car and set up your itinerary on your own, or hire tour operators for excursions or for private tours.

LMTM tip: don’t forget to wear a hat, sunscreen and bring water, as it is usually very hot and the visits to the Mayan ruins in Mexico are open air most of the time.

Have a good trip!

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15 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico 2024

by Nellie Huang

One of the things I love about Mexico is the abundance of Mayan archaeological sites. Here’s a curated list of the most impressive ancient Mayan ruins in Mexico.

The ancient Mayan civilization, one of the most remarkable and enduring cultures of Mesoamerica, thrived for over two millennia. Renowned for their monumental stone pyramids and sophisticated urban centers, the Mayan civilization was an ancient society with a profound knowledge of agriculture, hieroglyphic writing, calendars, and mathematics.

Today, over 4400 Mayan archaeological sites remain, scattered all over Mexico and Central America. Archaeologists are still continuing to uncover new sites as we speak, and work is underway to learn and discover the secrets of ancient Maya, buried beneath a combination of thick jungle and time.

Since moving to Mexico in 2021, I’ve visited many ancient ruins in Mexico: from the poster child of Chíchen Itzá to the lesser-known Uxmal in Yucatan and Palenque ruins in Chiapas. I have curated this list of 15 most impressive Mayan ruins in Mexico that are worth visiting for those curious about Mexico’s ancient civilizations. Get ready to join me on an epic journey through time and history!

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Table of Contents

History of the Mayan Civilization

How the mayans left their legacy, mayan ruins in mexico map, highlights of teotihuacan, teotihuacan tips, highlights of monte alban, monte alban tips, highlights of chíchén itzá, chíchén itzá tips, highlights of tulum ruins, tulum ruins tips, highlights of palenque, palenque tips, highlights of bonampak, bonampak tips, tip: getting to bonampak, highlights of yaxchilán, yaxchilán tips, highlights of cobá, highlights of ek balam, ek balam tips, highlights of uxmal, highlights of kabah ruins, highlights of calakmul, calakmul tips, highlights of becán, highlights of edzna, highlights of el tajín, el tajín tips, rules at the mayan ruins in mexico, enjoy your trip to the mayan ruins.

The origins of the Mayan civilization can be traced back to as early as 2000 BC when they began to establish settlements in the fertile lowlands of Mesoamerica.

However, it was during the Preclassic Period (2000 BC – 250 AD) that the foundations of this civilization were laid. The Classic Period (250 – 900 AD) is often considered the zenith of Mayan civilization. During this time, they established powerful city-states, the most famous among them being Tikal, Palenque, Calakmul, and Copán.

These city-states were characterized by monumental architecture, such as pyramids, temples, and palaces, adorned with intricate stone carvings and inscriptions. The Maya people developed a sophisticated writing system using hieroglyphs, which allowed them to record their history, religion, and astronomical knowledge.

The Spanish arrival in the 16th century marked a new chapter in the history of the Mayan civilization. The conquest led to the downfall of the Mayans, as European diseases, forced labor, and religious conversion took their toll. However, Maya people endured, and their culture persisted, albeit transformed by Spanish influence.

Today, their descendants number well over 6 million (1.5 million of which live in Mexico), speaking more than 28 surviving Mayan languages, and reside in nearly the same area as their ancestors. The ancient Mayan ruins in Mexico continue to remind us that the echoes of the past continue to shape the present and inspire the future.

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I have pinned the most impressive Mayan ruins in Mexico on this map:

How to use this map : Click on the top left of the map to display the list of locations, then click on the locations to display further information. To open a larger version in a new tab, click on the top right corner of the map. Star the map to save it to your own Google Maps.

Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico

Out of the thousands of ancient remnants that remain, I’ve picked 15 of the most impressive Mayan ruins in Mexico based on how well-preserved they are and their historical importance. Here are the must-visit Mayan archaeological sites in Mexico:

1. Teotihuacan Ruins

Just 1 hour outside of Mexico City stands the most impressive archaeological site in Mexico: the Teotihuacan Pyramids . Teotihuacan was one of the largest cities in the pre-Hispanic Americas, at one point housing over 150,000 people. The Teotihuacan pyramids are some of the largest in the world and the entire complex is incredibly well preserved. Because of its historical significance, Teotihuacan was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Translated to mean ‘ the place where the gods were create d’, Teotihuacan was once a powerful center in Mesoamerica. The Teotihuacan civilization mysteriously declined around 650 A.D., and the city was eventually abandoned. It’s theorized that a combination of environmental and social issues could have led to the decline, but no one knows for sure.

It’s not fully known who founded Teotihuacan and constructed its immense pyramids and temples. But some archaeologists speculate that it was likely the Toltecs or the Totonacs. Hailing from central Mexico, the Toltecs were well known for their ridiculously huge statues and head carvings. The Totonacs came from the state of Veracruz and the people, who still exist today, believe that their ancestors were the ones who built Teotihuacan. [Technically it’s not a Mayan ruin but I included it as it’s the #1 most visited archaeological site in Mexico.]

Read my guide to the Teotihuacan Ruins .

Pyramids of the Sun – the highest pyramid in the world
Pyramid of the Moon – oldest structure in Teotihuacan built around 150 A.D
Avenue of the Dead – the main thoroughfare through Teotihuacan and it’s lined with pyramids on both sides.
Tepantitla Palace – home to the most impressive mural of all Teotihuacán: the mural of Tlālōcān
Teotihuacan Cultural Museum – displays more than 600 artifacts found in the archaeological site, from over the ten centuries the city lasted.
Teotihuacan Ruins Hours: Open daily, 9am-5pm
Teotihuacan Ruins Admission: 80 MXN (US$4)
Can you climb the pyramids at Teotihuacan Ruins? No
Tour: Teotihuacan Tour with a Hot Air Balloon Ride

best mayan ruins in mexico - teotihuacan

2. Monte Alban

Built by the Zapotecs, Monte Alban is one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Mexico [Also not a Mayan ruin but I have included it in this list as it’s too impressive to miss!]. Dating back to the sixth century BC, Monte Alban functioned as the Zapotec capital for 13 centuries between 500 BC and 800 AD. Its impressive architecture remains — terraces, pyramids, and canals —on a low-lying mountainous range overlooking Oaxaca.

In 1987, Monte Alban was named a UNESCO World Heritage site . From the top of the North and South Platforms, you can see the sheer scale of the city. At its peak, Monte Alban was home to approximately 35,000 people and was the largest city in the region. You can really get a sense of how it was a complete city during its heyday.

The city was laid out in a grid pattern, and it was home to a complex political and religious system. Today, there are remnants of impressive buildings and structures, such as the Grand Plaza, the Ball Court, and the Palace. They also created intricate carvings, sculptures, and pottery.

Read my guide to the Monte Alban Ruins .

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South Platform – the largest pyramid in Monte Alban.
North Platform – climb up here for a view of the whole archaeological site
Observatory – with a platform and central hole that aligns with the sunrise and sunset during the equinoxes
Templo de los Danzantes – temple with carvings of human figures in a dance-like pose
Monte Alban Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-4pm
Monte Alban Ruins Admission: 85 MXN (US$4.25)
Can you climb the pyramids at Monte Alban Ruins? Yes
Tour: Oaxaca Full Day Monte Alban + Artisan Villages

3. Chíchén Itzá Mayan Ruins

One of the most well-known Mayan ruins in Mexico is Chíchén Itzá, a UNESCO World Heritage Site just a 2-hour drive from Cancun. Read here to find out how to get to Chichen Itza from Cancun. Its recognition as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World further cements its status as an enduring symbol of Mexico’s ancient civilizations.

An important Mayan-Toltec city, it spans a thousand years of history, with its earliest buildings constructed around 600 AD. However, it was during the later years, around 900 to 1050 AD, that Chíchén Itzá reached its peak as a major political and cultural center in Mesoamerica.

Chíchén Itzá’s fame is primarily attributed to its remarkable structures, including the iconic El Castillo pyramid, which stands in the middle of the complex. During the equinoxes, it aligns with astronomical precision, casting a shadow resembling a serpent descending the stairs (a nod to the feathered serpent god Kukulkan). The Great Ball Court, one of the largest in Mesoamerica, showcases a mysterious sport that likely had religious significance.

Read my guide on how to get to Chichen Itza .

TIP: Many people visit Chíchén Itzá on a day trip from Cancun , but I recommend staying at the nearest town, Valladolid, and reaching here first thing in the morning to avoid the crowds. There are also many things to do in Valladolid including epic cenotes and lesser-known Mayan ruins.

El Castillo – one of the tallest and most remarkable examples of Maya architecture
Temple of the Warriors – reliefs of warriors and eagles and jaguars devouring human hearts
Great Ball Court – one of the largest in Central America
Sacred cenote – a naturally formed open well where pre-Hispanic Mayans made ceremonial offerings to the gods
Chíchén Itzá Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Chíchén Itzá Ruins Admission: 614 MXN (US$30.7)
Can you climb the pyramids at Chíchén Itzá Ruins? No
Tour: Day Tour from Cancun and Cenote Visits

4. Tulum Mayan Ruins

The Tulum ruins, perched dramatically on the cliffs overlooking the turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea, represent a captivating chapter in the history of the ancient Maya civilization. Tulum, whose name translates to “wall” or “fence” in Mayan, is thought to have been originally named Zama, which means “dawn” or “morning.” This name is aptly chosen because Tulum is one of the few ancient cities that are not only architecturally significant but also strategically located .

Tulum served as a prominent coastal trading post, facilitating commerce between the Maya in the interior regions and traders from across Mesoamerica and the Caribbean. Its strategic location along trade routes made it a hub for the exchange of goods such as obsidian and jade. The city’s most iconic structure, El Castillo not only served as a ceremonial site but also acted as a lighthouse, guiding seafaring vessels safely through the treacherous coral reefs.

The decline of Tulum, like many other Mayan cities, is attributed to the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in the early 16th century. Although Tulum was likely abandoned before the Spanish conquest due to factors such as disease and changing trade patterns, it remained an important cultural center for the indigenous Maya people. Today, Tulum is one of the most popular Mayan ruins in Mexico, so try to get there as early as possible to avoid the crowd!

Read my detailed Tulum travel guide .

tulum ruins - archaeological sites in mexico

El Castillo – a towering pyramid-like temple that served as a ceremonial site
Temple of the Frescoes – features intricate stucco decorations and murals
House of the Halach Uinic – this building was likely used by Tulum’s elite for administrative and residential purposes
Temple of the Descending God – features a carving of a deity descending from the heavens
Tulum Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-4pm
Tulum Ruins Admission: 85 MXN (US$4.25)
Can you climb the pyramids at Tulum Ruins? No
Tour: Guided Tour at Mayan Ruins + Cenote Swim

5. Palenque Mayan Ruins

Located in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas, the Palenque ruins are widely regarded as some of the most impressive ancient Maya ruins in Mexico. Yet, Palenque receives a fraction of visitors compared to famous sites like Chichen Itza and Tulum ruins .

Once buried under thick jungle growth, the massive complex remains only partially restored, with vines dangling over palaces and roots jutting out of steep pyramids. Today, only 10% of the area has been excavated , but you can already get a sense of the grandeur of this ancient city.

Palenque was an important Mayan city during the Classical period from 500 AD until it was abandoned at 900 AD. Palenque’s prosperity was attributed to its capable rulers, who oversaw the construction of impressive pyramids and palaces, which still stand today.

Palenque’s mightiest ruler, King Pakal, who reigned for 80 years, chose this spot to build his palaces and ceremonial complexes. Ascending to the throne of Palenque at the tender age of 12, Pakal started a dynasty that transformed Palenque into a thriving trading and political center in the Mayan civilization. His reign endured until he died at 80.

Read my guide to Palenque Ruins .

Templo de las Inscripciones – houses the burial ground of King Pakal
Templo XIII – housing the tomb of the Red Queen
El Palacio – a monumental complex used for ceremonial and political functions
Templo de la Cruz – climb this tall pyramid to see views of the whole area
Museo del Sitio – with a special exhibition dedicated to the Red Queen
Palenque Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-4pm
Palenque Ruins Admission: 85 MXN (US$4.25)
Can you climb the pyramids at Palenque Ruins? Yes
Tour: Full Day Tour from San Cristobal with Waterfalls

6. Bonampak Mayan Ruins

Located deep in the Lancandon jungle about 150 km (93 miles) southeast of Palenque, Bonampak is an ancient archaeological site that remained a secret to the outside world until 1946. Two American explorers, Charles Frey and John Bourne, were the first outsiders to visit, guided by a Lacandón.

Bonampak’s history beyond its murals is less well-documented. It is believed to have been a small city-state that allied with the nearby larger Maya center of Yaxchilan, located along the Usumacinta River. The site likely served as a ceremonial center and a place of political importance within the broader regional network of Maya cities.

While Bonampak covers an area of 2.4 square kilometers (2.5 sq ft), the main structures are concentrated around the central Gran Plaza. The most impressive monuments were built by Chan Muwan II, who ruled from around 776 to 795 CE. Bonampak, which means “painted walls” in Maya , derives its name from the incredibly detailed frescoes inside the modest Templo de las Pinturas. These vibrant turquoise and red paintings depict royal life during the 7th century.

Bonampak is controlled by the Lacandon indigenous community, a group of indigenous people that call themselves the Hach Winik or the guardians of the jungle. You’ll need to transfer near the entrance to the jungle to be taken to the site by a Lacandon driver. Even if you’ve rented a car, you won’t be allowed to enter the Lacandon jungle on your own. Bonampak is best visited on a day trip to Palenque as accommodation is limited in the area.

Templo de las Pinturas – with vibrant paintings that gave this site its name
Stele 1 – among the tallest stele the Maya ever carved, which depicts Chan Muan II standing above an earth monster
Bonampak Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-4pm
Bonampak Ruins Admission: 55 MXN (US$2.25)
Can you climb the pyramids at Bonampak Ruins? Yes
Tour: Yaxchilan & Bonampak Ruins from Palenque

Neither is it cheap nor easy to get to Bonampak and Yaxchilán on your own. First take a bus or colectivo to Frontera Corozal, then a boat down the Usumacinta River. The boat will set you back around $1300MXN ($76USD) unless you’re willing to wait for other tourists to split the cost. Honestly, it’s wiser to book a tour from Palenque to visit both ruins and the Lancandon Jungle as it costs the same.

7. Yaxchilán Mayan Ruins

Not too far from Bonampak, the extensive Yaxchilán ruins are strategically located along a horseshoe bend in the Río Usumacinta, which forms a natural border between Mexico and Guatemala. Yaxchilán became one of the most important Mayan cities in Mexico due to its geographical location and successful alliances. It conquered smaller settlements like Bonampak and clashed with larger powers, including Palenque .

Between 681 and 800 AD, Yaxchilán reached its zenith, under the rule of Itzamnaaj B’alam II and his successor Pájaro Jaguar IV. The jaguar symbol appears frequently on buildings in Yaxchilán, offering archaeologists valuable insights into this Jaguar dynasty. The best-preserved temple, Edificio 33, boasts steep steps adorned with splendid reliefs; while Structure 40 offers breathtaking vistas of the surrounding river and jungle, adding to the site’s allure.

One of Yaxchilan’s most significant contributions to Maya studies is its hieroglyphic inscriptions. These inscriptions provide invaluable insights into Maya history and politics, chronicling the lineage of Yaxchilan’s rulers, their conquests, alliances, and rituals.

Main Plaza – city square lined with a myriad of buildings on either side
Great Acropolis – dedicated to King Pájaro Jaguar IV
Edificio 33 – boasts steep steps adorned with splendid reliefs
Structure 40 – offers breathtaking vistas of the surrounding river and jungle
Yaxchilán Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-3pm
Yaxchilán Ruins Admission: 80 MXN (US$4)
Can you climb the pyramids at Yaxchilán Ruins? Yes
Tour: Yaxchilan & Bonampak Ruins from Palenque

8. Cobá Mayan Ruins

Located a short 45-minute drive from Tulum is another Mayan ruins in the Yucatan Peninsula : Cobá archaeological zone. The relatively unknown ruins receive far fewer tourists than Chíchén Itzá (even though it’s an easy day trip from Tulum ), but the scale of its pyramids are impressive and you can still climb them.

At its height, Cobá was one of the largest and most significant Maya cities, covering an expansive area of more than 80 square kilometers. The city’s strategic location near several large freshwater lakes allowed it to flourish as a major trade and transportation hub in the region, facilitating commerce and cultural exchange with other Maya cities.

Cobá’s unique feature is its extensive network of stone causeways, known as sacbes , which radiate outwards from the city’s central core. These raised roadways, some of which stretch for kilometers, linked Cobá to its various outlying settlements. The longest sacbe extends for over 100 km (62 miles), connecting Cobá with the nearby city of Yaxuna.

The city’s architectural wonders include the Nohoch Mul pyramid, one of the tallest in the Yucatan Peninsula, standing at approximately 42 meters in height. This pyramid served as a ceremonial center and offered stunning views of the surrounding jungle. Make sure you wear a good pair of shoes, as you can climb the 120 steep and daunting steps to the top !

Coba also boasts several ball courts, temples, stelae, and other structures that provide insights into Maya religious practices, governance, and daily life during the Classic period. Right next to Coba ruins is a trio of cenotes that you can easily check out after visiting the Coba ruins.

Cenote Choo-Ha — a small cave cenote with a small opening and stalactites everywhere
Cenote Tankach-Ha — a mid-sized cenote with deep water from 14ft to 114ft
Cenote Multun–Ha — a covered cave with the deepst water

Nohoch Mul pyramid – one of the tallest pyramids in Mexico
Pyramid of the Painted Lintel – well-preserved actual paintings on the top temple
Sacbes – roads constructed by the Maya for commerce. About 50 sacbes have been discovered within the grounds of Coba.
Cobá Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Cobá Ruins Admission: 100 MXN (US$5)
Can you climb the pyramids at Cobá Ruins? Yes
Tour: Day Tour of Coba Ruins & Tulum from Cancun

9. Ek Balam Mayan Ruins

For those planning to stay in Valladolid on your way to Chíchen Itzá, there is another archaeological site just 30 minutes away from Valladolid. And rest assured you won’t have to jostle the crowd to see this! Like Cobá, Ek Balam ruins receive far fewer tourists and it’s still possible to climb the pyramids. The famous Cenote Suytun is just a 20-min drive away, so you can easily visit the two in one day trip.

The city’s name, Ek Balam, translates to “Black Jaguar” in the Yucatec Mayan language , suggesting a connection to this powerful and revered creature in Mayan mythology. During its peak, Ek Balam was a Mayan center of commerce, politics, and religion, serving as the capital of a regional kingdom.

One of the most distinguishing features of Ek Balam is the Acropolis, a massive structure that served both ceremonial and administrative purposes . The Acropolis is known for its intricate stucco façade, featuring ornate sculptures and decorations. Among these decorations, the portrayal of the Maya cosmos, gods, and rulers is particularly noteworthy.

The site’s most famous feature is the chamber known as Sak Xoc Nah, which translates to “White House of Reading”. It was the tomb of Ukit Kan Le’k Tok’, a powerful ruler who governed Ek Balam during the 8th century AD. The tomb, discovered within the Acropolis, contained a rich array of offerings and jewelry, providing valuable insights into Maya burial practices and social hierarchies.

Read my guide to Ek Balam ruins .

Acropolis – a massive structure for ceremonies and administrative functions
Sak Xoc Nah – the tomb of Ukit Kan Le’k Tok
Structure 17 – named for the two identical temples built together on a single raised platform
Structure 16 – named the Oval Palace which contains 10 rooms on the first level, two more on the top level
Ek Balam Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Ek Balam Ruins Admission: 531 MXN (US$21.5)
Can you climb the pyramids at Ek Balam Ruins? Yes
Tour: Day Tour of Ek Balam & Cenotes from Cancun

10. Uxmal Mayan Ruins

Just a 1h 15min south of Merida is Uxmal , another UNESCO-listed Mayan ruins in Mexico celebrated for its impressive construction and ornate stone carvings. Easily visited on a day trip from Merida , Uxma is considered one of the most important Mayan archaeological sites alongside Chíchén Itzá, Caracol in Belize, and Tikal in Guatemala.

Uxmal is located along t he Ruta Puuc, a 36-mile-long (58 km) drive that links a series of Mayan archaeological sites . This was known as the Puuc region, and Puuc has also come to signify the intricate architectural styles on the carved stone you’ll see at these sites. The complete list of Puuc Route sites are Sayil, Labna, Kabah, Xlapak and Uxmal — and they all fall under the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation, not just Uxmal.

Between the 7th and 10th centuries AD, Uxmal served as the capital of the Puuc region. The city is renowned for its architectural intricacy and artistic excellence, exemplified in its Puuc-style buildings adorned with geometric patterns, Chaac rain god masks, and finely crafted stone carvings.

The name Uxmal means ‘thrice-built’ in Mayan. It refers to the construction of its highest structure, the Pyramid of the Magician which was built on top of existing pyramids. Legend has it that it was constructed in a single night by a dwarf who hatched from an egg. The Governor’s Palace, with its vast courtyard surrounded by elaborately decorated buildings featuring detailed stone mosaics, is another masterpiece of Maya architecture.

Pyramid of the Magician – highest structure at Uxmal
Governor’s Palace – with a vast courtyard surrounded by elaborately decorated buildings featuring detailed stone mosaics
Nunnery Quadrangle – four palaces placed on different levels that surround a courtyard
House of Turtle – carved stone turtles on the cornice moulding
Uxmal Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Uxmal Ruins Admission: 466 MXN (US$22.3)
Can you climb the pyramids at Uxmal Ruins? No
Tour: Day Tour to Uxmal and Cenotes from Merida

11. Kabah Mayan Ruins

Also located along the Ruta Puuc, the Kabah ruins are often overshadowed by Uxmal, but they’re just as worth a visit. At a 20-minute drive from Merida, Kabah can easily be visited along with Uxmal on a day trip from Merida .

Kabah’s most iconic feature is Codz Poop or Palace of the Masks, an awe-inspiring structure adorned with nearly 300 stone masks representing the face of Chaac, the Maya rain god. These intricate masks are a testament to the Maya’s artistic prowess and their deep reverence for the forces of nature.

Kabah’s allure extends beyond its stone monuments. The city’s history is intertwined with the broader tapestry of Maya civilization, marked by periods of growth, decline, and eventual abandonment.

Palace of the Masks – a structure adorned with 300 stone masks
Altar of the Glyphs – one of Kabah’s mysteries
Palace – built on a raised platform with chambers and carvings
Templo de las Columnas – temple of columns, behind the Palace
Kabah Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
KabahRuins Admission: 75 MXN (US$3.25)
Can you climb the pyramids at Kabah Ruins? Yes
Tour: : Day Tour to Kabah, Uxmal and Cenotes from Merida

12. Calakmul Mayan Ruins

Just 22 miles (35km) from the Guatemala border is the Mayan archaeological site of Calakmul. Located within a protected UNESCO Biosphere, Calakmul is surrounded by thick jungles that are home to over 230 species of birds and other wildlife. The biosphere is easily one of the greatest natural wonders of the world . Its history is rich and multifaceted, reflecting the complex dynamics of the Maya civilization during its height.

At its height, Calakmul was a powerful and influential city-state that rivaled other major Maya centers such as Tikal. It was the capital of a vast kingdom known as the “Kingdom of the Snake,” a name that underscores the prominence of the serpent deity in Maya mythology.

Today, Calakmul remains one of the most structurally rich Mayan ruins in Mexico. It has the highest pyramid in the Maya world, and contains the greatest number of stelae (stone monuments) found at any site . The most iconic structure is Structure II, also known as the “Great Pyramid,” which stands at 148 feet (45m), one of the tallest pyramids in the Maya world. Nine royal tombs have been found within the pyramid, some containing rich funerary offerings including jade masks.

Great Pyramid – one of the tallest Mayan pyramids in Mexico
Great Acropolis – a massive complex housing 20 plazas, courtyards, and patios, making it one of the largest palace complexes in the Maya World
Structure VII – temple/pyramid complex with also tombs and jewels buried within
Structures IV and VI – thought of have astronomical function, marking the equinox and solstices
Calakmul Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Calakmul Ruins Admission: 260 MXN (US$13)
Can you climb the pyramids at Calakmul Ruins? Yes
Tour: Day Tour of Calakmul from Campeche

13. Becán Mayan Ruins

Relatively close to Calakmul, the Becán Mayan ruins are much easier to get to and receive more visitors. You can easily visit Becán on a day trip from Bacalar Lagoon or Chetumal, both close to the Belize border (around a 4.5-hour drive from Cancun).

Becán’s history unfolds over millennia, with evidence of settlement dating back as far as the Preclassic period, around 550 BC. However, it was during the Classic period, from the 6th to the 9th century AD, that Becán reached its zenith. The city was part of the Rio Bec region, known for its unique architectural style characterized by elaborately decorated structures, including towering pyramids, ball courts, and ceremonial plazas.

One of the most iconic features of Becán is its remarkable defensive wall, a testament to the city’s strategic location and the challenges it faced during its heyday. This massive wall, punctuated by watchtowers, encircled the city and served as protection against potential threats.

Becán’s architectural marvels include the soaring Structure II, a massive pyramid that rises above the treetops. Climbing its steep stairs offers breathtaking views of the surrounding jungle and a sense of connection with the ancient Maya rulers who once presided here. The city’s ball court, adorned with intricate carvings, provides a glimpse into the ritualistic and symbolic aspects of Maya life and sports.

What sets Becán apart is its tranquility and relatively low tourist traffic. Having only been “discovered” in 1934, Becán is visited only by those who are willing to veer well off the beaten path, and it remains one of the least known Mayan ruins in Mexico.

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Structure IX – highest pyramid at Becán
Structure X – a huge palace complex with multiple chambers distributed on two levels
Structure IV – its upper level courtyard has chambers containing a façade with stone mosaic zoomorphic masks
Structure III – an elongated structure housing numerous, interconnected chambers
Becán Ruins Hours: Open daily, 9am-5pm
Becán Ruins Admission: 75 MXN (US$3.75)
Can you climb the pyramids at Becán Ruins? Yes
Tour: Day Tour of Becan from Campeche

14. Edzna Mayan Ruins

Just 45 minutes south of Campeche city lies the ancient Maya ruins of Edzna. Edzna’s history stretches back over two thousand years, with evidence of settlement as far back as 400 BC. However, it truly flourished during the Late Classic period, from around 600 to 900 AD, when it became a prominent center of Maya civilization.

One of Edzna’s most remarkable features is the Great Acropolis, an elevated complex of buildings and plazas that showcases the Maya’s advanced understanding of urban planning and construction techniques. The Templo de los Cinco Pisos (Temple of the Five Stories) stands as a testament to the Maya’s architectural prowess, with its distinctive five-tiered pyramid providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

However, what truly sets Edzna apart is its ingenious water management system, a testament to the city’s resilience in the face of the challenging Yucatan climate. The city features a series of interconnected reservoirs, canals, and a massive cistern known as the Gran Canal, which stored and distributed water throughout the city.

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Great Acropolis – the central platform that faces the Palace
Cinco Pisos (5 levels) – the main palace featuring five levels
Temple of the Masks – this building has two small but distinct masks on the base of the temple: one mask represents the Sunrise God and the other the Sunset God
The Palace – It is hard to miss this structure that faces the Gran Acropolis
Edzna Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
Edzna Ruins Admission: 65 MXN (US$3.25)
Can you climb the pyramids at Edzna Ruins? No
Tour: Full Day Tour with Waterfalls

15. El Tajín Ruins

Located in the state of Veracruz, the ancient city of El Tajín is renowned for its remarkably well-preserved pyramids and temples nestled amidst the picturesque landscape, approximately 10 kilometers west of Papantla. Its historical significance was officially recognized in 1992 when it earned a prestigious UNESCO World Heritage Site designation.

El Tajín means ‘thunder,’ ‘lightning,’ or ‘hurricane’ in the Totonac language. The ancient city reached its high point around 800 to 900 AD. The city’s decline and eventual abandonment around 1200 may have been precipitated by factors such as fire and incursions by the Chichimec peoples. Over time, the jungle gradually reclaimed this once-thriving metropolis, hiding it from human knowledge until its “rediscovery” by an inquisitive Spanish individual in 1785.

The Pyramid of the Niches, an architectural marvel soaring to a height of 18 meters, stands as the most iconic structure in El Tajín. This pyramid is perfectly proportioned and features six lower levels adorned with rows of small square niches, believed to symbolize the dualities of day and night, life and death in the Maya cosmology. Archaeologists speculate that the original count of 365 niches hints at the pyramid’s potential role as a calendar.

El Tajín Chico , often considered the government square of the ancient city, was the seat of power and residence of the ruling elite. The buildings in this area feature intricate stone mosaic patterns, with Edificio I believed to have served as a palace, adorned with exquisite carvings. Notably, the Plaza de las Columnas, situated northwest of the square, houses some reassembled carved columns, which are on display in the museum, offering a tangible link to El Tajín’s architectural grandeur.

Among the 17 ball courts at El Tajín, the Juego de Pelota Sur, dating from around 1150, stands out for its historical significance. Its walls bear six relief carvings vividly depicting the ritualistic and often brutal human sacrifices associated with the ball games of that era. The northeast corner panel presents a clear depiction of the post-game sacrifice, with one player poised to plunge a knife into the chest of another, while a third player restrains the victim.

el tajin - mexico archaeological sites - best mayan ruins in mexico

Pyramid of the Niches – the most iconic pyramid adorned with square niches
El Tajín Chico – government square of the ancient city
Juego de Pelota Sur – ball court with well-preserved wall relief carvings
Juego de Pelota de las Pinturas – featuring two immaculately preserved red-and-blue geometric friezes
El Tajín Ruins Hours: Open daily, 8am-5pm
El Tajín Ruins Admission: 180 MXN (US$9)
Can you climb the pyramids at El Tajín Ruins? No
Tour: Day Tour of El Tajin and Papantla from Veracruz

Most Mayan ruins in Mexico are protected by INAH (National Institute of Anthropology and History), a federal government organism founded in 1939 to guarantee the research and conservation of the archeological sites in Mexico. Here are the rules laid out by INAH to protect these ancient ruins in Mexico.

Smoking is not allowed anywhere within the archaeological sites in Mexico.
Stay within the designated areas and entering the restricted areas is not allowed.
You can climb and enter some of the pyramids listed above, however, depending on the current regulations.
Picking or cutting down any of the vegetation are not allowed within park premises.
Do not litter in the park.
Do not feed wild animals.
Do not graffiti, touch, lean or sit on any archaeological monument.
Drones and unauthorized filming for commercial purposes are not allowed.

howling monkey - mexico archaeological sites - best mayan ruins in mexico

Archaeologists are continuing to discover new Mayan ruins as we speak, adding to the number of impressive Mayan ruins in Mexico. I hope this list of the best Mayan archaeological sites in Mexico have helped you narrow down your choices and decide which ones to visit. Let me know if you have any questions in the comments field below.

For those who are planning to travel more of Mexico, check out other articles I’ve written on Mexico:

Palenque Ruins Guide
Ek Balam Ruins Guide
Monte Alban Ruins Guide
Teotihuacan Mexico City Pyramids Guide
20 Natural Wonders of Mexico
20 Safest Cities in Mexico
30 Pueblos Mágicos in Mexico to Visit

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links i.e. if you book a stay through one of my links, I get a small commission at NO EXTRA COST to you. Thank you for your support!

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Best Mexico Ruins: Ultimate Guide to 20+ Ruins in Mexico

Best Mexico Ruins - Mayan Ruins - Aztec Ruins

Nestled in the jungles of Mesoamerica, the rediscovered ruins of Maya, Aztec and Zapotec cities stand as monuments to the power and knowledge of these ancient civilizations. How many of the best Mexico ruins have you visited, and which are on your bucket list?

If you’re like me, ruins check off an important part of your travel diet. Only one destination has sated my appetite for crumbling ancient ruins: Angkor Wat. After three days there, the more than 1,000 ruins of the Angkor complex led me to declare I was “templed out.” I didn’t see them all by any stretch of the imagination, but it felt like I had!

In contrast, the best Mexico ruins dot the landscape throughout the country. This makes it easier to add them on to other itineraries including Mexico’s stunning beaches, colorful colonial cities, and natural landscapes. Some of these ruins are difficult to get to, but I’ve got tips to help with that.

In this guide, I’ll share information on the top archaeological sites in Mexico: their history, highlights, and reasons for visiting, as well as information for getting there including the best Mexico ruins tours. So whether you’re looking for day trips from Cancun or Mexico City, or planning a ruins road trip, this guide will help you explore all the best ruins in Mexico.

Throughout the guide, I’ll also share virtual tours and multimedia experiences for exploring the best ruins in Mexico from home! Be sure to check out all of my Mexico travel tips and my guide to the best Mayan ruins near Cancun .

In this Guide to Ancient Ruins in Mexico:

Mexico Must-See Ruins: Add Some History to Your Vacation

This article contains affiliate links. If you click through and make a purchase, I might earn a commission, at no additional cost to you. Thanks for your support in this way! Learn more in my Disclosure Policy .

Mexico Archaeological Sites Map

To go along with this guide, I’ve made a map of Central America archaeological sites, including the best ruins in Mexico color-coded by state. Click on each icon to open a photo and location of the site. Or click on the top left arrow for the full list.

Mexico Ruins Vocabulary

“Wow” other ruin explorers when you roll up already knowing these archaeology terms:

Ball Courts: these focal points of Mesoamerican cities are rectangular playfields with sloping walls on the two longest sides. Found in cultures throughout the region, ballgames were played for religious, social and political reasons.

Stelae : (singular – stele) tall wood or stone slabs with carved or sculpted surfaces. At Maya sites, these are usually made from stone and commemorate events or explain the function of the building they mark.

Cenotes: water-filled sinkholes formed when limestone bedrock collapses. Some are open pools, and others are caverns. Nowadays they’re great swimming holes; but the Maya made offerings to the gods at cenotes, believing that they were portals to the underworld.

Sacbeob : (singular – sacbe) roughly translated to “white way,” sacbeob are raised, limestone stucco-paved roads built by the Maya that connect temples and structures within ceremonial centers. A few connect to other communities in the region.

ⓘ Ancient Mesoamerican Ballgame Learn more about the ancient ballgame with a Google Arts & Culture feature on the ballcourts of Chichen Itza .

Best Mexico Ruins in Quintana Roo State

The Maya ruins in Mexico’s state of Quintana Roo are a must-see if you’re visiting the region. Well-run tours with English-speaking guides are plentiful, which makes seeing the ruins here easy. In particular, check out Coba where you can climb the main temple, and Tulum for its spectacular seaside setting.

Tulum Mayan Ruins - things to do in Tulum

Tulum Ruins | Iconic Maya Seaside Ruins

The Maya ruins at Tulum are iconic: perched at the edge of a high cliff, with sweeping views of the turquoise Caribbean waters and white sands below. Tulum was one of the last cities built and lived in by the Maya, dating to 1200 – 1450 CE, although the area was inhabited earlier. It served as a center of trade, where both sea and land trade routes converged.

Tulum was walled on three sides, with the fourth protected by the sea cliff; in fact, Tulum means “wall.” The original name of the city might have been “Zamas” meaning dawn, since it faces east and sunrises here are certainly stunning! Surviving ceremonial buildings at Tulum include the main temple overlooking the sea, called El Castillo, and several others including one with frescoes inside.

Tulum is a must-see Mexico ruins site, because of its dramatic location and sweeping views. You can also swim on the private beach, accessible by a long staircase from the cliff, and relax with the enormous resident iguanas.

Visit Tulum on a day trip from Cancun. Or to avoid the crowds, stay in Tulum or Akumal and go early in the day or later in the afternoon to avoid tourist buses. Be sure to bring a bathing suit, towel, sunscreen and hat (there’s little shade, and the white sacbeob paths reflect a ton of light!). Bring cash to pay.

Getting to the Tulum Ruins

Check out my Tulum guides for all the info you need on planning a trip: I’ve got handy tips for visiting on a budget or advice on the best beachfront hotels . Or if you’ll day trip from Cancun, here’s a good option that includes the Tulum ruins and Dos Ojos cenote or one for Tulum, Coba and a cenote .

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 80 pesos; extra for parking and the train to the entrance

Facilities: Restrooms | Find a hotel in Tulum or Cancun or get my expert tips on Tulum hotels or Tulum Airbnbs

Can you climb the ruins: No | Can you hire a guide onsite: Yes

Coba Maya Ruins

Coba is one of the first ancient Mexico ruins I visited, and it’s still a favorite. Exploring its jungle setting and sprawling complex gives you serious Indiana Jones vibes. Coba sat at the nexus of the largest network of sacbeob in the Maya world, which connected structures within Coba as well as neighboring cities. The name Coba in Mayan means “waters stirred by the wind,” perhaps due to its place on two large lagoons.

Coba was estimated to have more than 50,000 residents at its peak. It flourished between 600-900 CE, and was abandoned around the time of the Spanish colonization. Like all Maya sites, the reason is unknown; although leading theories are drought, disease, overpopulation and destruction of the environment due to overfarming. It’s likely that a combination of factors led to the Maya downfall.

Coba is notable for several reasons. First, it has a large number of surviving stelae with images and Maya hieroglyphic writing, which give insight into important aspects of Mayan rituals, politics, and history. Women are depicted in positions of power in some of the stelae scenes. Also, the largest temple of Coba, Nohoch Mul, can be climbed: it’s 137 feet high (42m), with expansive views over the jungle.

How to Get To the Coba Mayan Ruins

Coba is only about 45 minutes from Tulum, and can be combined with cenotes in the area like Choo-Ha. The site is large, so it’s easiest to get around by bike which can be rented there. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes ( I love these! ), bug spray and a hat, as well as a bathing suit and towel if you plan to visit cenotes. Bring cash to pay.

Tours: here’s a good tour from Cancun to Coba and Tulum , a tour that includes snorkeling , or a Coba sunset tour .

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 80 pesos; extra for parking and bicycle rental

Facilities: Restrooms, restaurants, limited hotels | Find a hotel

ⓘ Mayas vs. Mayan: which is correct? For English speakers, this is especially confusing. The word Maya can be both a noun or an adjective, and singular or plural! (Examples: “She is Maya,” “They are Maya,” “Maya ruins,” “Maya culture.”) Today’s native speakers of Maya in the Yucatán Peninsula also refer to their language as Maya. In contrast, scholars refer to the family of languages spoken by Maya people as Mayan. (You might note that I have used “Mayan” incorrectly in this article a few times since Google prefers that term!)

Best Mexico Ruins - Mayan Ruins of Muyil

Muyil (Chunyaxche) | Maya Ruins in Sian Ka’an

The Muyil ruins are located about 15 miles south of Tulum in the Sian Ka’an Biosphere. Set deep in the lush jungle, Muyil is less impressive than Tulum, but also less crowded and touristy. Ruin-lovers in the area could check it out on a day trip to the biosphere. The architecture here is known as “Peten” style, meaning similar construction and design as the ruins at Tikal in Guatemala.

Muyil was one of the earliest Maya cities on the coast, settled as early as 300 BCE. It is situated on the Sian Ka’an lagoon, a name meaning “where the sky is born.” (If you visit and see the beauty of the biosphere, you’ll understand how it got this name!) There is a boardwalk through the jungle that takes you to a lookout over the lagoon.

How to Get to Muyil

You can take a colectivo (shared van) from Tulum, arrange a taxi for the day, or take a tour that combines the ruins with other activities. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes ( I love these! ), bug spray and a hat, as well as a bathing suit and towel if you plan to swim. Bring cash to pay.

Tours: Check out this tour of Sian Ka’an and Muyil from Tulum or see Muyil and an ancient Maya trade route before relaxing on a canal float.

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 45 pesos; extra 50 pesos for the boardwalk

Facilities: Restrooms | Find a Tulum hotel or grab my hotel tips or my guide to the best Tulum Airbnbs

Can you climb the ruins: Yes | Can you hire a guide onsite: No

More Quintana Roo-ins (Get it?)

If you’re in Quintana Roo and not templed-out yet, check out a few more Maya archaeological sites:

Xelha (pronounced “shel-ha”): located across the highway from the popular Xel-Ha waterpark between Tulum and Akumal, this small site has visible murals and a cenote you can visit.

Chacchoben , Kohunlich , and Dzibanche and Kinichna : these ruins are located near Chetumal, Mahahual, and Bacalar. Kohunlich is notable for its Temple of the Masks stairway, which is flanked by huge humanized stucco masks. All are popular day trips from the cruise port in Chetumal. For a ruins tour option from Bacalar, check out this itinerary for Maya sites and nature photography .

ⓘ What are colectivos? Grab a guide to taking shared van colectivos between Cancun and Tulum here .

Best Ruins in Yucatan State

Mexico’s ruins in Yucatan state are some of the most famous, and several have UNESCO status. Legendary Chichen Itza is here with its iconic pyramid and ball court. Other Maya sites include Ek Balam, noted for its well-preserved sculptures, and Uxmal, with its intricate carved facades. They are easy to visit on day trips, with many good guided tour options.

Best Mexico Ruins - Mayan Ruins of Chichen Itza - Platform of the Skulls

Chichen Itza | UNESCO Site & World Wonder

Chichen Itza is the celebrity entry on this list: it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was voted one of the New 7 Wonders of the World. It’s also one of the most-visited tourist sites in Mexico; try not to visit during school holidays and the equinoxes!

Chichen Itza was at its peak from 750 to 1200 CE as a center of trade and culture. It fell into rapid decline around 1200, and was abandoned around 1500 at the time of Spanish colonization. Chichen Itza’s blend of architecture, with stylistic influences from central Mexico and other Maya regions, make it an important Mesoamerican ruin site and a must-see for ruin enthusiasts.

Surviving monuments at Chichen Itza include the main temple, the Pyramid of Kukulkan (also known as El Castillo); the Great Ball Court, the largest of its kind in Mesoamerica; El Caracol, an astronomical observatory; and the Temple of Warriors, an enormous temple with hundreds of stone columns. You can also see the Sacred Cenote, where the Maya made offerings of jade, gold, and even sacrifices.

How to Get to Chichen Itza Ruins

Chichen Itza can be seen on a full day trip from other cities in the region like Cancun, Merida, or Tulum. Tour itineraries often include a visit to nearby cenote Ik-Kil, which gives a welcome chance to cool off after a visit to the ruins. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes ( I love these! ), and a hat, as well as a bathing suit and towel if you plan to visit the cenote.

Chichen Itza Tours from the Riviera Maya and Merida

Check out this all-inclusive tour of Chichen Itza, Valladolid and Cenote Ik-Kil , or this itinerary that includes Coba , or even a sunrise Chichen Itza tour to beat the crowds . If you want to add on the Xel-Ha park, there’s an all-inclusive option that also goes to Xcaret cenote. If you’re based in Merida, here’s a good Chichen Itza itinerary.

Website | Hours 8AM – 4PM | Cost: 480 pesos; extra for parking

Facilities: Restrooms, restaurants, lockers, hotels | Find a hotel or get my expert Tulum hotel tips

ⓘ Chichen Itza Virtual Tour Explore Chichen Itza virtually from home with a feature from Google and the British Museum and also a 360-degree virtual Chichen Itza tour from National Geographic .

Ek Balam Acropolis - Best Mexico Ruins - Maya Ruins of Ek Balam

Ek Balam | Maya Ruins near Valladolid

The lesser-known Maya site of Ek Balam is about 15 miles north of the city of Valladolid , and means “black jaguar” in Mayan. It’s notable for its well-preserved sculptures and stonework, panoramic views, and a four-sided entry arch.

First settled in 100 BCE, most of the buildings at Ek Balam were constructed around 600-900 CE. Must-see sights here include the Acropolis, restored stucco facades, and views of the jungle. There is also a cenote, X’Canche, where you can cool off after your visit.

Get there: Ek Balam can be seen on day trip from other cities in the region like Valladolid , Cancun, Merida, or Tulum. You can take a taxi or colectivo from Valladolid, or book a tour with transportation. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes ( I love these! ), bug spray, and a hat, as well as a bathing suit and towel if you plan to visit the cenote. Bring cash to pay.

Tour options: These are itineraries that include Chichen Itza or Ek Balam and cenotes . Another popular day trip in this area is Rio Lagartos – check out my guide here .

Photo caption: on a clear day, you can see the temples of Chichen Itza and Coba on the horizon from the top of Ek Balam’s Acropolis, which is 90 feet (30m) high.

Website | Hours 8AM – 4PM | Cost: 480 pesos; extra for the cenote

Facilities: Restrooms | Find a Valladolid hotel or see the cool Airbnb where I stayed and grab all of my Valladolid visit tips

Can you climb the ruins: Yes | Can you hire a guide onsite: Yes

READ NEXT: My full guide to visiting Ek Balam and Cenote X’Canche on a day trip or guided tour!

Uxmal Maya Ruins | UNESCO Heritage Site

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , Uxmal (pronounced “oosh mahl”) is one of the most important Maya archaeological sites. It is built in the “Puuc” architectural style of the region, with building facades made of plain blocks on the lower part of structures, and intricate mosaics on the upper sections. Puuc design also used a concrete core for support beneath the veneer blocks.

Founded around 500 CE, Uxmal flourished as a regional capital from 850-950, then started to decline. Since the Spaniards didn’t build a city there, it was largely abandoned after 1500.

Uxmal is about an hour south of Merida, and there are three other smaller ruins sites in the same area: Kabah , Labná and Sayil . These sites share the UNESCO designation with Uxmal. If you want to see a less crowded ruin that looks like a smaller version of Chichen Itza, Mayapan is also within an hour drive from Merida.

How to Get to Uxmal

Uxmal can be seen on a day trip from Merida or Valladolid. You can take a bus or taxi from Merida and/or stay overnight and see all the ruins in this area. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, a hat and cash to pay.

If looking for a tour, check out this tour to Uxmal and Kabah from Merida or this itinerary with the Loltun caves, Sayil, Xlapak and Labna .

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 413 pesos

Facilities: Restrooms, restaurants, hotels | Find a hotel in Uxmal or Merida

Planning a trip to Merida, Yucatan ? Don’t miss all my tips for visiting this colorful colonial gem or the charming nearby city of Valladolid .

Best Mexico Ruins - Maya Ruins of Dzibilchaltun

Dzibilchaltun Maya Ruins and Cenote Xlacah

Located about 10 miles north of Merida, Dzibilchaltun is a small Maya site. Dzibilchaltun is notable for its accompanying museum, beautiful cenote Xlacah, and its Temple of the Seven Dolls, named for small effigies discovered during excavation.

How to Get to Dzibilchaltun

Dzibilchaltun can be seen on a half day trip from Merida or Valladolid, or combine it with other sites in the region like Progreso. You can take a colectivo or taxi from Merida, or book a tour like this itinerary that includes Progreso . Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, a hat and cash to pay.

Website | Hours 8AM – 4/5PM | Cost: 250 pesos

Facilities: Restrooms, restaurant, lockers, museum | Find a hotel in Merida

Can you climb the ruins: Yes | Can you hire a guide onsite: Yes

ⓘ Small Group Adventure Tours to See Mayan Ruins Want to visit the ruins of Central America but not sure where to start? A small group adventure tour is a fun, easy, and cost-effective way to travel in Latin America, especially for solo or new travelers. Check out this trip with G Adventures to Mexico and Guatemala , or this Mexico – Guatemala – Belize itinerary from Intrepid Travel . And if you’re not sure if group tours are for you, be sure to read this post ! (Spoiler: they are!)

Best Mexico Ruins in Campeche State

The Mexican state of Campeche has more than 1,000 registered archaeological sites. Unlike the ancient ruins of other Mexico states, though, they receive relatively few visitors due to their more remote locations. The most-visited ruins are accessible mainly from two cities: from Bacalar on the east, and from the capital city of Campeche on the west coast. The largest site, Calakmul, is set deep in a 2,800 square mile biosphere reserve. All of this lets you explore the ruins at a slower pace and experience the power of their natural settings.

Best Mexico Ruins - Maya Ruins of Calakmul

Calakmul | UNESCO Site & Remote Maya Ruins

Hidden in the jungle of the Mexican state of Campeche, just 20 miles from the border with Guatemala, lies the Maya archaeological site of Calakmul. At its height, Calakmul was a major power and important Maya city. Calakmul is sometimes referred to as “The Kingdom of the Snake” due to their extensive use of a snake head sign as their emblem glyph. Its well-preserved ruins and surrounding tropical forest ecosystem are now a UNESCO site .

Calakmul is notable for one of the highest pyramids in the Maya world at 148 feet (45 meters). And you can climb it! Calakmul also has the greatest number of stelae discovered (120). Calakmul’s location in a tropical forest means you’re likely to encounter a variety of flora and fauna including spider and howler monkeys, colorful wild turkeys, agoutis, coati, toucans, and green parrots. Nearby there is also the smaller site of Balamku , known for a stunning preserved stucco frieze.

How to Get to Calakmul

Calakmul is remote, located well into the biosphere off the road. To see the site, it’s easiest to stay overnight in the town of Xpuhil or near the entrance to Calakmul in Conhuas. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, a hat and cash to pay. Or check out this tour option that departs from Bacalar or Palenque .

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM; enter by 3PM | Cost: Community, national park, and ruin fees (paid separately) total around 180 pesos

Facilities: Restrooms | Find a hotel in Conhuas or Xpuhil

Becan Maya Ruins

Occupied since around 550 BCE, Becán grew in political, religious and economic importance until reaching its peak in 600-900 CE. Fragments of trade goods indicate that it might even have traded with Teotihuacan outside Mexico City. Becan is notable for being surrounded by a moat, the only one found in a Maya settlement. For this reason, the archaeologists who rediscovered it gave it the modern Mayan name Becán, meaning “ravine or canyon formed by water.”

Its architectural style known as “Rio Bec” is characterized by a central tower flanked by two false, very steep towers. This area is known as the Rio Bec region, named after other ruins discovered deep in the Calakmul reserve. The Rio Bec ruins themselves are quite remote; you would have to find a guide to take you via ATV due to very poor roads to the site.

Ruin lovers can check out the more accessible nearby sites of Xpuhil , Chicanna and Hormiguero in the same day. They are all within about 15 miles (24km).

How to Get to Becan

To visit Becan, it’s easiest to stay overnight in the town of Xpuhil or near the entrance to Calakmul in Conhuas. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, a hat and cash to pay.

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 60 pesos

Edzna | Maya Ruins near Campeche

Edzná is an impressive Maya site, with a mixture of architectural styles spanning years from 300 BCE to 1200 CE. The main temple is built on a wide platform and has five stories, totaling 165 feet high (50m). A cluster of structures known as the “Old Sorceress Group” includes a Temple of the Witch. Other notable ruins include a 32 stelae, a ball court, an astronomical observatory, and a temple with well-preserved masks of the sun god.

Edzna was an influential political and economic regional capital. The name Edzná comes from “House of the Itzas,” which suggests that the city was influenced by the family of the Itza name before they founded Chichen Itzá. The architectural style of this site shows signs of the Puuc style, even though it is far from those sites.

How to Get to Edzna

Then ancient ruins of Edzna can be visited on a day trip from the pretty colonial capital city of Campeche (also called Campeche), which is about an hour away, or here’s a tour option from Merida that includes Campeche . Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, a hat and cash to pay.

Facilities: Restrooms | Find a hotel in Campeche or check out the spectacular Hacienda Uayamon

Best Chiapas Ruins

Deep in the mountainous Chiapas state, there are two must-see Maya sites that are top things to do in San Cristobal de las Casas . Here you will find Palenque, one of the most mythical Maya sites and best ruins in Mexico. Other ruins in this region are more remote, including one that is accessible only by boat! Travel in Chiapas is not without risk; I visited here on a small group tour, and recommend checking travel advisories if you go without a guide. Travel on roads after dark is not recommended.

Best Mexico Ruins - Maya Ruins of Palenque

Palenque | Iconic Maya Ruins near San Cristobal

A dramatic forest setting and heavily-adorned buildings make Palenque one of my favorite ancient Maya sites. I arrived here early in the morning just as fog was lifting, which cemented its magical status in my mind. This site contains some of the finest Maya architecture, sculpture, carvings and roof combs (decoration on the tops of temples) that the Maya produced. Much of the history of Palenque has been reconstructed from reading the preserved carvings and hieroglyphic inscriptions on its monuments.

Palenque reached its peak between the years 500 and 700 CE but declined sharply thereafter, and was lost to the jungle for hundreds of years. It is a large site, encompassing around 50 square miles, only about 10% of which has been excavated. The many structures here include temples, terraces, plazas, burial grounds, and a ball court. You can climb some of the ruins for impressive views of the most famous temple called The Temple of the Inscriptions. Also don’t miss the hiking trails through the jungle with waterfalls and wildlife including monkeys.

How to Get to Palenque

Palenque can be visited on a day trip from San Cristobal de las Casas, or stay at a hotel near the site in Palenque. To see some of the ruins, it might be required to have a guide. Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, bug repellent, a hat and cash to pay. Be aware of security conditions in the area and do not travel on roads after dark.

Tours: From San Cristobal, here’s an itinerary for Palenque with the Agua Azul waterfalls .

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 80 pesos

Facilities: Restrooms, museum, cafe, gift shop | Find a hotel in San Cristobal , Palenque or check out the secluded Hotel Boutique Quinta Chanabna a few miles from the site

ⓘ Virtual Tour of Palenque Take a virtual visit to Palenque with Google Arts & Culture , with both modern photos and pictures taken in 1891 by British explorer Alfred Maudslay.

Bonampak | Maya Ruins with Vivid Frescoes

The explorer and Mesoamerican anthropologist Jacques Soustelle called Bonampak “a pictorial encyclopedia of a Maya city,” due to its extraordinary murals. These painted frescoes depict scenes of Maya life including rituals and warfare and are in astonishingly good condition. They are meant to be read together, to tell a story. Depending on the number of other visitors, though, your time to view the murals may be very limited. Be sure to take photos (without flash, of course) so you can pore over them later!

Hidden deep in the Lacandon jungle, Bonampak is a small site. Other than the frescoes, its main features are a Grand Plaza with its surrounding structures and the Acropolis. The site is built among a series of low terraced hills, with the Acropolis built into the hillside itself.

How to Get to Bonampak

I have not visited Bonampak yet, but other travelers report that you cannot drive into the archaeological park itself. It seems that there is a “shuttle service” (and I use this term very loosely) provided by locals for the last step, for around 150 pesos a person round trip.

The road conditions are very poor, so it’s probably best to avoid wear and tear on a rented vehicle anyway. (Also it doesn’t seem that you can refuse and still get to the site!) Chiapas state has the highest poverty rate in Mexico; if you want to see this site, just budget for this “last mile” transportation that contributes to the local economy.

Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, bug repellent, a hat and cash to pay. Be aware of security conditions in the area and do not travel on roads after dark.

Alternatively, you can book a tour from Palenque like this one to see both Bonampak and Yaxcihilan.

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 70 pesos plus see note on “shuttle service” above

Facilities: Restrooms, museum | Find a hotel in San Cristobal , Palenque or Lacanja near the site

Can you climb the ruins: Yes | Can you hire a guide onsite: No

Best Mexico Ruins - Maya Ruins of Yaxchilan

Yaxchilan | Ruins with a Riverside Setting

Perched on the western bank of the Usumacinta River, Yaxchilán (“the place of green stones”) lay along the trade route between the two great Maya cities of Palenque and Tikal. To get here, you’ll need to take a boat along the river that forms part of the border between Mexico and Guatemala.

Notable for its temples and beautiful carvings, Yaxchilan has acropolises with temples, grand staircases, and a palace. Local legends say that a headless sculpture of a god here would bring about the end of the world if his head is replaced. (So don’t move any stone heads when you go!)

How to Get to Yaxchilan

Yaxchilan is accessible by boat from the pier in Frontera Corozal, or take a tour from Palenque to both Yaxchilan and Bonampak . Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, bug repellent, a hat and cash to pay. Be aware of security conditions in the area and do not travel on roads after dark.

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 60 pesos plus boat fee

Facilities: Restrooms | Find a hotel in Palenque , Lacanja or Frontera Corozal

Best Ruins in Oaxaca State

The state of Oaxaca, located in Southwestern Mexico, was home to the Zapotec and Mixtec people among others, and contains ancient ruins from these pre-Columbian civilizations. The two most well-known sites are easy to visit on day trips from the state capital Oaxaca de Juarez (Oaxaca City), a destination rich in indigenous culture and history. Monte Alban and Oaxaca are a UNESCO site.

Best Mexico Ruins - Zapotec Ruins of Monte Alban

Monte Alban | Zapotec Ruins in Mexico

One of the earliest cities of Mesoamerica, Monte Alban in Oaxaca flourished for over a thousand years from 500 BCE to 850 CE. It was the socio-political and economic center of the Zapotec people. Monte Alban is an elaborate site, with plazas, pyramids, a ball court, canals, and tombs. As the Zapotec culture declined in the fourteenth century, areas of Monte Alban were then occupied by Mixtec peoples.

Designated a UNESCO site in conjunction with the city of Oaxaca, Monte Alban is notable for its architecture which bears similarities to the Teotihuacan ruins near Mexico City. Although never as large as Teotihuacan, there is evidence of trade between the two cities. Its hieroglyphs also contain some of the earliest writing in Mesoamerica.

If you visit Oaxaca, you must visit Monte Alban to appreciate the history and culture of the region. Climb the south platform for dramatic views of ruins and the valley against the backdrop of the Sierra Norte and Sierra Sur mountains. Be sure to check out my guides to visiting Oaxaca for Dia de los Muertos and all of the top Oaxaca sights .

How to Get to Monte Alban

Monte Alban can be seen on a day trip from Oaxaca. Take a shuttle from the city, or book a tour with a guide to fully appreciate the site (and avoid the shuttle delays as it stops colectivo-style for passengers along the route). Be sure to bring sunscreen, water, suitable shoes, a hat and cash to pay. Here’s a good Monte Alban half-day tour from Oaxaca or this full-day Monte Alban itinerary that also includes Arrazola, Coyotepec and Cuilapam.

Facilities: Restrooms, museum, restaurant, gift shop | Get my guide to hotels in Oaxaca

Best Mexico Ruins - Zapotec Ruins of Mitla

Mitla | Zapotec Ruins in Oaxaca

As the former cultural and religious center of the Zapotec people, Mitla is another important archaeological site in Oaxaca. Mitla began to gain prominence as the capital Monte Alban declined, reaching its peak in 700-900 CE. Between 900 and 1500 the Mixtecs moved down from northern Oaxaca and took possession of Mitla; the Mixtec influence is most pronounced on the remaining ruins. It is well preserved due to the cold, dry climate of the Oaxaca Valley.

The most important architectural feature of Mitla halls are carvings, either carved into the stone or built up of individual stone pieces like a mortarless mosaic, which cover their exterior walls. The site is most famous today for its huge rectangular building, the Hall of the Columns, which is richly decorated in these geometric relief carvings. When the Spanish arrived in the 16th century, they built the Church of San Pablo above one of the original platforms to keep the gods of the underworld trapped in the ground.

How to Get To Mitla

Mitla can be seen on a day trip from Oaxaca by bus. Or you can take a tour; Mitla itineraries usually include other sites in the region.

Tours: There are many options! You can see both Monte Alban and Mitla in one day, or take a tour combining Mitla with Hierve el Agua waterfall , Santa Maria de Tule, and Teotitlan de Valle. This itinerary adds on a mezcal tasting at the end of the day.

Website | Hours 8AM – 5PM | Cost: 75 pesos

Facilities: Restrooms | Get my guide to the best hotels in Oaxaca

Can you climb the ruins: You can climb down into some of the tombs

Can you hire a guide onsite: Yes

Mexico City Ruins & Central Mexico Ruins

Unlike the Maya ruins found throughout the Yucatan Peninsula, the ruins surrounding Mexico’s capital city were built by different civilizations – Teotihuacanos, Toltecs, Aztecs and more. Teotihuacan is here, possibly the largest and most influential city in the history of the New World. It’s easy to see the most significant ruins on day trips. When I visited, I was surprised to find ancient ruins in the center of Mexico City!

Best Mexico Ruins - Aztec Ruins of Tenochitlan - Templo Mayor

Tenochitlan – Templo Mayor | Aztec Ruins in Mexico

The ancient city of Tenochitlan was built upon a lake in what is now Mexico City by the Mexica people. This founding fulfilled one of their ancient prophecies. Also known as the Aztecs, the Mexica were great warriors and formed a regional alliance in order to conquer their most powerful rivals. By the time the Spanish arrived, the Aztecs ruled over as many as 5 to 6 million people in the region. The capital of Tenochitlan alone had over 200,000 inhabitants and was a huge center of trade.

By 1521, the Spaniards had conquered the Aztecs by alliances with their enemies, superior weapons, and the help of smallpox. They razed the city and built the capital of New Spain in its place.

Excavations on Tenochitlan’s Templo Mayor began in 1978 after utility workers unearthed ruins. Today, excavations continue providing insight into life during the height of Aztec rule. Mexico City’s Zocalo is located at the site of Tenochtitlan’s original central plaza and market. Be sure also to see the Aztec Sun Stone, which was discovered here in 1790 and is on display in the National Museum of Anthropology.

How to Get to Templo Mayor and Tenochitlan

The ancient ruins of the Templo Mayor are located in the city center. I had an amazing Mexico City historical center Airbnb experience that included a short visit to the ruins, but you could also book a private tour with the same historian and guide Pau to explore the ruins in greater depth.

Website | Hours 9AM – 5PM | Cost: 80 pesos | Find a hotel in the historic center of Mexico City

Teotihuacan | Mexico City Ruins Day Trip

Located about 25 miles north of Mexico City, Teotihuacan is Mexico’s most-visited ancient archaeological site as well as a UNESCO Heritage Site . Teotihuacan was built between 200 BCE and 600 CE, and became the largest and most populous city in Mesoamerica until its collapse around a hundred years later. At its peak, it had more than 150,000 inhabitants. The name of the civilization that built Teotihuacan is unknown; the city’s name was given by the Aztecs centuries later.

Teotihuacan is arranged in a grid layout that covers about 8 square miles (20 square kilometers). The main buildings are connected by the Avenue of the Dead, and include The Pyramid of the Moon, the Pyramid of the Sun, the Ciudadela (“Citadel”) and the Temple of Quetzalcoatl (the Feathered Serpent).

The Pyramid of the Sun is 216 feet high (66 m) and can be climbed; get there early to avoid the long line of ruin-climbers. The Pyramid of the Moon provides an impressive view of the Avenue of the Dead. A number of paintings and frescoes also survive, and there is an on-site museum that displays artifacts found during excavation as well as a model of the city.

Get there: Teotihuacan is accessible by public bus from Mexico City. Or check out this itinerary with a professional photographer as guide Or beat the crowds with a sunrise tour , a sunset tour , or hot air balloon ride over Teotihuacan .

PRO TIP: When you visit, be sure to follow the Avenue of the Dead all the way to the end. Climb up the viewing platorm there to see the Temple of Quetzalcoatl hidden behind. This is the best-preserved structure onsite.

detail on Temple of Quetzalcoatl - Mexico ruins

Tula | Toltec Ruins in Mexico

Another day trip from Mexico City, the city of Tula was an important regional center as the capital of the Toltec Empire. The Toltecs and Tula flourished between the fall of Teotihuacan and the rise of Tenochtitlan. The site is most known for the Atlantes of Tula, enormous basalt sculptures of Toltec warriors, and the Pyramid of Quetzalcoatl.

How to Get to Tula

Tula, located in Tula de Allende in Hidalgocan, can be seen on a day trip from Mexico City. Most tours to Tula are private: check out this itinerary for both Tula and Teotihuacan , a tour of Tula and Teotihuacan with the Anthropology Museum , or Tula And Tepotzotlán .

Website | Hours 9AM – 5PM | Cost: 75 pesos

Facilities: Restrooms, museum | Find a hotel in the historic center of Mexico City

Best Mexico Ruins - Shrine of Our Lady of Remedies - Great Pyramid of Cholula

Puebla: The Great Pyramid of Cholula

In Puebla, Mexico you’ll find the Great Pyramid of Cholula, also known as Pirámide Tepanapa and Tlachihualtepetl (in indigenous Nahuatl). It’s the largest ancient pyramid in the world by volume, but you wouldn’t know it: it’s so hidden under a hill that the Spanish built a church on top of it!

Constructed from 20 BCE to 900 CE, the pyramid is actually a number of successive pyramids on top of each other, with later civilizations building a temple on top of the one before. Because the church on top of it now has its own historic significance, the pyramid has not been fully excavated and restored. To date, however, 5 miles (8km) of tunnels have been excavated to explore the levels inside as well as some stairways, platforms, and altars. A side of the pyramid has been reconstructed.

The architectural style of the building was linked closely to Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico, although influences from temples on the Gulf of Mexico coast have been noted, including El Tajin. The low, narrow tunnels are probably not for the claustrophobic, but Cholula offers a chance to go inside a pyramid!

How to Get to The Great Pyramid of Cholula

Buses run daily between Mexico City and Puebla. From Mexico City, you can book a full-day tour to Puebla or check out this private tour .

Website | Hours 9AM – 5PM | Cost: 80 pesos

Facilities: Restrooms, museum | Find a hotel in the historic center of Mexico City or Puebla

El Tajin | UNESCO Site near Veracruz

Located near the Gulf coast of Mexico in the state of Veracruz lies the UNESCO Heritage Site of El Tajin . The city reached its peak in 900 – 1300 CE and became the most important city in the region after the fall of Teotihuacan. This is one of the best Mexico ruins sites, and a must-see for ruin aficionados!

The most famous structure at El Tajin is the Pyramid of the Niches. At 65 feet (20 meters tall), it is made up of 7 terraces of decreasing size. Each of its four sides is covered with stacked rows of small niches formed from blocks of stone. There are 365 total, suggesting this pyramid was used to track the days of the year. Other remaining structures include pyramids, platforms, stelae, and 17 ballcourts.

How to Get to El Tajin

Buses run daily between Mexico City and Papantla, then take a taxi to the site. Or you take a day trip from Veracruz .

ⓘ More on the Maya Explore more of the Maya Civilization with “Meet the Maya” from Google Arts & Culture and the British Museum including virtual tours, cultural features and images from early expeditions.

Other Central America Ruins Sites

If ruins are your thing, or if you’ll be traveling elsewhere in Central America, the Maya civilization extended further south.

Best Mexico Ruins - Sunrise at Tikal in Guatemala

Best Maya Ruins in Guatemala

Tikal, El Mirador and Yaxha. Tikal was one of the most important and largest Mayan cities, and is now a UNESCO Heritage site. It can be visited from Flores, a quick flight from Guatemala City. Be sure to stay a few days at Tikal so that you can climb Temple IV for sunrise!

Yaxha can also be visited from Flores, but it is best to book a tour. El Mirador is the most remote of the three: a tour is required. Here are some good tour options for Guatemala ruins from Guatemala City and Flores.

2-Day Tikal and Yaxha tour from Flores
2-Day Tikal and Yaxha tour from Guatemala City
Yaxha sunset tour
El Mirador helicopter tour
2-day, 1 night tour Yaxha and El Mirador from Flores

Best Maya Ruins in Belize

Caracol and Lamanai. Located near the Guatemalan border, the ancient Maya city of Caracol is the largest archaeological site in Belize. To get to both, it’s easiest to take tours: check out this option for Caracol with Rio Frio Cave and itinerary for Lamanai with a jungle river cruise .

Honduras Maya Ruins

Copán. Copan was the most southerly and also the highest of the Classic Maya centers, which today is a UNESCO site . Get here via a tour from San Pedro Sula .

Maya Ruins in El Salvador

Joya de Ceren. This is an archaeological site in the Department of La Libertad in El Salvador. A UNESCO site , it contains the remains of a pre-hispanic farming village that was covered by a volcanic eruption in the seventh century CE. Visit on a day trip from San Salvador, including this itinerary with Joya de Ceren, lakes and volcanoes .

Best Mexico Ruins - Teotihuacan - Temple of the Moon

Best Mexico Ruins Bucket List

I hope that this compilation of the best ruins in Mexico helps you with planning your adventures! Be sure to pin it for later so you always have my latest advice – I’ll update it periodically with top tour recommendations and visit tips!

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I was a travel hot mess, but I got better! I kept the name and now blog my best tips for culture + adventure travel from around the globe. Follow along for travel advice, destination guides, and photography from faraway lands and at home in Washington, DC.

Travel Writer | Photographer | Licensed Drone Pilot Member, Society of American Travel Writers (SATW)

22 Best Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan Peninsula: Your 2024 Guide by a Local

If you are looking for the best Mayan ruins in the Yucatan to visit during your trip, you have come to the right place. I am a British Travel Writer who lives in the Yucatan capital of Merida and has such a love of Mayan history that I have visited every single archeological site on the peninsula.

(Yes. Every. Single. One!) If you have a keen interest in learning about the Yucatan’s history but only have a limited amount of time and you want to know which Mayan ruins you should prioritize, this post will be useful for you.

There are dozens of fascinating Mayan ruins scattered across the Yucatan peninsula (the tri-state area consisting of the Yucatan state, Campeche state, and Quintana Roo). Tourists venture to well-known sites like Uxmal, Chichen Itza, Ek Balam, and Coba, but many other fascinating historical sites are overlooked entirely.

Head to Oxkintok, Ake, or Edzna for example and you might find that you are one of the only people there. Many of these lesser-known archeological sites are just as large and impressive as Chichen Itza, and many were extremely important political or trade hubs during the days of the Mayan Empire. However, people simply don’t know about them.

Table of Contents

Best Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan to Visit in 2024

A selection of the very best Mayan ruins in the Yucatan peninsula is summarised below. These range from popular must-see sites to lesser-known gems.

One thing to note is that in the Yucatan, you should not use the popularity of a place as a measure of whether it is worth visiting or not. This region is (for now) largely untapped and I strongly believe that some of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico are some of the places that many people haven’t even heard of.

And if you dont feel like trawling through the whole post, my best off-the-beaten path recommendation would be to drive along the Puuc route visiting Uxmal, Labna, Kabah and Sayil but to also visit Chacmultun and Oxkintok. You could do this road trip in two days.

In addition, Chichen Itza is also a “must see” of course, largely for its status as one of the “new” seven wonders of the world but also because the UNESCO-protected city really is as spectacular as the travel guides and social media reels would have you believe.

Oxkintok is a seldom-visited archeological site in the western part of the Yucatan state, close to the border with Campeche. Its location means that if you are renting a car in Mexico , you can easily pair a visit to Oxkintok with an adventure along the historic Ruta Puuc nearby.

Oxkintok means ¨three flint suns¨ in Yucatec Mayan, although archeologists believe that the city may have gone by a different name historically. It dates back to around 300 BC and was occupied until around 1200 – 1450AD when the Spanish colonization of Mexico led to the gradual abandonment of many Mayan cities.

In its heyday, Oxkintok was an important political and commercial hub for the Mayans, and the residents of the city would trade with their neighbors in Uxmal, Kabah, and Labna. The site is vast and the buildings here are divided into three separate groups categorized as the Ah Canul group, the Ah Dzib group, and the Ah May group.

There are some interesting buildings and sculptures here that are quite unlike anything you will see at other Mayan ruins in the Yucatan. For example, the Satunsat (Tzat un Tzat in Ancient Mayan meaning “place where it’s easy to get lost”) is a multi-storied labyrinth whose levels are supposed to represent earth, the underworld (xibalba), and the celestial plane.

It really isn’t common to find labyrinths in Mayan cities and only a couple of others are known to exist in Mexico. The Palacio Chi’ch and the Palacio del Diablo have been built in the Puuc architectural style and are guarded by intricately carved sculptures of humans and skeletons.

To this day, archeologists are unsure as to who they are supposed to represent.

Dzibilchaltun

Dzibilchaltún, meaning “writing on flat stones” is a Mayan city located just 16km northeast of the Yucatan capital of Merida. (Making it one of the best day trips you can take from Merida ).

It dates back to 500BC and was once home to over 25,000 people. There are a number of pyramid structures and shrines throughout the archeological site but the most notable one to look out for is the Temple of the Seven Dolls dedicated to Yum Kax, the Mayan God of corn.

The temple is located quite a ways away from the center of the settlement, and you have to trek down an old ceremonial sacbe (Mayan white paved road) to reach it. When archeologists excavated the temple back in the 1950s, they found seven crude clay dolls inside that boasted exaggerated genitalia.

(They are now on display in the nearby museum). It is believed that the dolls were used for some kind of ritual or ceremony.

On the temple’s interior walls are red-painted hand prints, similar to what you see in some Yucatan cenotes that were used for spiritual purposes. Twice a year, you can catch the equinox at Dzibilchaltun, when the light of the sun at sunrise shines through the temple door.

This would indicate to the Mayans that it was time to start planting or harvesting their crops and they would perform Shamanistic rituals to pray for a good harvest. Locals and tourists alike still celebrate this to this day.

Entrance Fees: 282 pesos ($14) per person

Chacmultun

Chacmultun is one of the more remote Mayan cities in the Yucatan and can be found in the southernmost part of the state, close to the pueblo magico of Tekax. During the days of the Ancient Maya, the city was an important agricultural hub and its residents traded corn and amate paper with other cities in the region.

Farming is still important in this area to this day and as you move between the different groups of structures, pyramids, and palaces, you need to pass through fields with farmers raising cattle, harvesting elotes , and tending to their crops.

The center of Chacmultun boasts some interesting structures with friezes and frescoes depicting scenes of noble Mayan life that are comparable to the murals at Bonampak in Chiapas. A stroll along a weather-worn sacbe brings you to the Palacio Xcalalpak.

If you continue to walk through the farmlands and fields, you will see a mysterious-looking structure perched on a hill in the distance. This is “Xetpol” and it is well worth the 30-minute hike through the jungle to get to.

Not only is the structure itself impressive, but from the top, you can enjoy sweeping views of the dense Yucatecan jungle. The Yucatan is typically pretty flat, and it is only really in this area where you will find undisturbed vistas of rolling hills, with a few old Mayan pyramids peeking out above the jungle canopy.

Chacchoben

Chacchoben (¨Cha-cho-ben¨) is a unique Mayan ruin set deep in the heart of the Yucatan jungle in the southern part of the state of Quintana Roo. The site is large and consists of several well-preserved pyramids, platforms, and shrines, but it is the setting of Chacchoben that makes it special.

The ancient city has been largely reclaimed by the jungle and the scenery here is dramatic. Giant palm trees tower overhead, tens of feet tall, completely concealing the sky from view.

Peccaries, armadillos, grey foxes, spider monkeys, and howler monkeys have made the site their home, and if you get here early enough before the tour buses arrive, you might catch them scurrying between the pyramids. (Deeper into the jungle are jaguars and other wild cats!)

The first inhabitants of this region were former residents of Los Lagos who settled in ramshackle shacks throughout the jungle and the various lakes in the southern Yucatan. The Mayans started building their impressive stone structures around 2,000 years ago and between 600 and 900 AD, Chacchoben became an important political and commercial post that controlled much of the area around Lake Bacalar.

Chichen Itza

Chichen Itza is arguably the most famous Mayan ruin in the world and for a lot of people, it is the entire reason why they decide to plan a trip to Southeastern Mexico in the first place. The UNESCO world heritage site was chosen as one of the ¨new¨ seven Wonders of the World in 2007 and sees more than two million visitors every year.

Visiting Chichen Itza is a highlight of any Yucatan road trip itinerary and if you really only have time to visit one or two Mayan ruins in the Yucatan during your trip, this is one that you need to prioritize.

The main pyramid that you see in photographs of Chichen Itza is the Temple of Kukulkan or “El Castillo” and it was built in honor of the serpent deity Kukulcán/Quetzalcoatl.

Interestingly, the temple also functions as the world’s biggest manmade calendar! Each of its four stairways contains 91 steps.

Those, plus the final step at the top of the temple represent the 365 days in a calendar year. The four sides of the pyramids represented the four stages of the solar cycle – the winter solstice, spring equinox, summer solstice, and fall equinox.

Many people don’t realize just how expansive the Chichen Itza complex is. There are more than 20 different groups of buildings here, connected by 75 roadways.

You should allow at least 3-4 hours to explore the site. Other noteworthy structures to look out for include the Tzompantli platform, La Iglesia (the church), the Great Ball Court, and the El Caracol observatory.

Get here by 8 am if you want to avoid the crowds. You might also want to consider staying in one of the Chichen Itza hotels nearby so that you can be one of the first people in the queue at 7.30.

The Mayan city of Mayapan isn’t anywhere near as well-known or frequently visited as the likes of Chichen Itza, the Tulum ruins, or Uxmal, which is a shame because it is actually one of the most important Mayan sites in Latin America.

After the downfall of Chichen Itza, King Kukulkan II, and his people fled to the city of Mayapan. They hurriedly built homes, structures, and temples that mirrored those that they had left behind at Chichen Itza, but archeologists and historians confirm that they are all inferior copies.

The Pyramid of Kukulkan at Mayapan (which you can climb) is an almost exact replica of the Pyramid of Kukulkan/El Castillo at Chichen Itza, but it is less well-built. The same care and effort that was put into the construction and detailed architecture of other Mayan cities isn’t present at Mayapan and the move here marked the beginning of the end of the Mayan civilization.

At its height, approximately 12,000 people lived within the defensive walls of Mayapan, and a further 5,000 people lived in the rural areas just outside it. When King Kukulkan II passed away, feuds broke out between the two different cultural groups that lived here (the Xiu and the Cocom), and in the 15th century, it was eventually abandoned.

Aké, meaning “place of reeds” in Yucatec Maya is an overlooked archaeological site that sits around 35km away from the Yucatan capital of Merida. It dates back over 2,300 years and is believed to have thrived between 600 and 1,200 AD before it was eventually abandoned around 1450 AD.

As you enter the complex, you will pass by several large pyramids, before entering a grand plaza. On your left, is a stone structure covered with dozens of stone columns that is known as structure one or ¨pilasters¨.

It is believed that various ceremonies, speeches, and celebrations were hosted here, while the center of the plaza acted as a rendezvous point for locals. Archeologists believe that the pillars here once supported the largest roof of palm and wood in Mesoamerica.

Several white paved roads (sacbeob) connect the center of the site, where the governor lived and the most important buildings were located, with other building groups and plazas. One long sacbe led all the way to the yellow city of Izamal whom Aké likely had some level of dependence on.

Sitio Arqueologico Chen Hó

The Mayan archeological site of Chen Hó sits within a recreational park in the Pacabtún district of southeast Merida. Despite its central location, very few people are even aware of its existence and the ruins here are almost always empty.

The pyramids and platforms are what remain of the Mayan city that once stood where Merida stands today before it was destroyed by Francisco de Montejo and his troupe of Spanish conquistadors. There is a tiered pyramid in the center of the park, along with a couple of damaged buildings that were likely the homes of Mayan nobility.

Although there are only a couple of buildings here, visiting the park itself is an enjoyable experience on the whole. You will see locals working out and walking their dogs and this is where I come for my morning runs – what a cool experience it is to be the only person jogging beside the pyramids at 7 am!

On Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday evenings, there is an amazing local market set up outside the park along calle 10 (Tianguis de fraccionamiento del Parque). The vendors here sell everything from clothing and household appliances to slabs of homemade chocolate cake, tequila cocktails, homemade granola, and cosmetics.

Kinich Kakmó Pyramid, Izamal

In prehistoric times, the Mayan city of Izamal was of great importance across the Yucatan peninsula. Sadly, very little remains of the original settlement which was largely destroyed by Spanish colonizers who tore down temples and pyramids and used the stone to create Catholic churches, a monastery, and haciendas.

In the center of town, a pyramid dedicated to the Mayan sun god Kinich Kakmó is one of the only Mayan structures that remains. The base of the pyramid measures around 600 sq. feet/200 sq. meters and its height reaches 110 feet.

It is free to enter the site, and it is possible to climb the pyramid, which today is one of the best places to watch the sunset over pretty Izamal. When renowned Yucatan explorers Frederick Catherwood and John Lloyd Stephens explored Izamal in the 1840s, they sketched out a drawing of the Kinich Kakmó pyramid, with a giant mask of the face of the sun god on one side.

Sadly, the mask is no longer present, likely destroyed by the Spanish.

The ruins of Ek Balam, meaning ¨black jaguar” in Yucatec Maya, are what remains of an ancient Mayan city that awaits 28km north of Valladolid. A lot of travel guides refer to the site as being an ¨off the beaten path¨ alternative to Chichen Itza but honestly, anywhere close to the Riviera Maya, Cancun, and Playa Del Carmen isn’t going to stay unknown for long, and today, Ek Balam is just as crowded as its more famous neighbor.

Fascinatingly, Ek Balam wasn’t discovered until the 1980s. After it was abandoned, it became consumed by the jungle and hidden for centuries.

Even now, only the center of the complex has been excavated. Who knows what other artifacts and treasures await beneath the surface?

Construction on the site began between around 100 and 300 AD and the city thrived between 770 and 840 AD until the population started to decline. El Torre, a spectacular 95-foot pyramid that you can climb for sweeping vistas of the Yucatan jungle canopy, is one of the most interesting structures at Ek Balam.

The structure is also known as ¨the Acropolis¨ and part-way up, you will find the remarkably well-preserved tomb of Ukil-Kan-Lek-Tok – a revered leader of the city. The tomb’s facade is decorated with intricately designed stucco masks and figurines and the fact that it is still standing all these centuries later is astounding.

Uxmal

The Uxmal ruins are what remains of one of the most important cities in the western Yucatan. Like Chichen Itza and Coba, Uxmal was a key commercial and political hub, and it is one of the Mayan ruins in the Yucatan that you should prioritize visiting.

Once upon a time, over 25,000 people called Uxmal home. The UNESCO-protected site dates back to around 300 AD and thrived during the Late Classic period (700 to 900 AD).

Uxmal is vast, and you should dedicate at least 3-4 hours to exploring it. One of the first structures that you will see when you enter is the Pyramid of the Magician.

The pyramid actually consists of five different pyramids of varying sizes built over top of each other like a stack of Russian dolls. It is also sometimes referred to as ¨the Pyramid of the Dwarf¨. A local legend tells the story of a sorceress who once lived near Uxmal, who laid an egg, from which popped out a magical dwarf. The dwarf bet the local governor that he could build a pyramid in just one night and if he could, he should be made the new governor of the city.

The dwarf successfully followed through on his bet, building the Pyramid of the Magician in one night, and becoming the new governor. Whether or not there is any truth in that story is for you to decide 😉

Kabah, the Puuc Route

Kabah is a grand Mayan city that sits along the Puuc route in the southern part of the Yucatan state. The Puuc route (Ruta Puuc) is a 30km historic driving route connecting Uxmal with Kabah, Labna, Sayil, and Xlapak.

¨Puuc¨ is the name of the distinctive type of architectural style in which the shrines and buildings in these cities have been constructed. Structures built in this style are very different from those built in other Mayan cities in the northern and eastern parts of the Yucatan, as well as in Mayan cities found in Belize and Guatemala.

It is immediately recognizable by its smooth vertical walls, archways, and detailed building facades that are often adorned with intricately designed friezes and masks of the long-nosed rain god Chaac. In Kabah, you can find the impressive Codz Poop (Temple of the Masks) which is adorned with hundreds and hundreds of stone Chaac masks.

Kabah means ¨lord of the powerful hand¨ in Yucatec Maya and the city is believed to have had an important relationship with Uxmal. A short distance away from the main archeological site, not marked on any map, is a sacbe that once connected the two cities.

Here, you will find an impressive archway in the middle of the jungle that is widely regarded to be the largest freestanding arch that was ever built by the Ancient Maya.

Sayil archaeological site

Sayil, meaning ¨place of the ants¨ in Yucatec Maya, is the third city along the famous Puuc route, and a place that shares a lot of architectural/design similarities with Kabah and Uxmal. The city dates back to 600-900 A.D and like most Mayan cities in the Yucatan, it was eventually abandoned.

The most impressive building here is the incredible three-story Grand Palace whose appearance is similar to the Codz Poop in Kabah. It sprawls across a length of 85 meters and contains over 90 rooms.

Nearby, a woodland trail with wooden signs leading to a ¨shrine of the fertility god¨ takes you through trees, and over streams and small waterfalls to a large stone statue of a well-endowed god. Little information can be found about this statue on the site or online, but it is generally believed that the Ancient Mayans would make a pilgrimage to the sculpture to pray for a successful pregnancy.

Even today, a collection of pesos at the base of the sculpture indicates that locals and travelers are still hopeful about the powers of the Mayan fertility god.

Labna

Labna is the third major city on the famous Puuc road that is best known for its monumental gateway arch, famously sketched by explorer Frederick Catherwood in the 19th century. The city is believed to date back to between 600 and 900 A.D, although most of the structures that remain today were built around the later period of 750 and 1000 AD.

Labna likely had some kind of dependence on Sayil or Uxmal and formed strategic alliances with its neighboring cities, but as it stands, much of its history has been lost in time. El Mirador is the tallest building in the complex which towers above the Yucatecan jungle at a height of 65 feet.

The grand plaza of the site is flanked by a two-story palace that is richly ornamented with geometric designs and masks depicting the rain god Chaac. The date 862 A.D is carved into one of the masks, which is interesting because the Maya rarely ever carved dates into their constructions.

Xcambo (pronounced ¨shh-cambo¨) is an off-the-beaten-path ancient Mayan city that sits in the northern part of the Yucatan state, close to the charming beach town of Telchac Puerto , on the Gulf of Mexico, and the Laguna Rosada pink lake.

The people who lived in Xcambo relied on the nearby pink lakes for trade. They would mine salt from the waters here and then sell it to other cities across the peninsula.

Locals still use these lakes for this purpose today, and if you take a day tour to Xcambo, you will see them sieving the salt from the water by hand. Sadly, very little is known about Xcambo or its rulers and there is very little further information available at the site.

Still, the city is believed to have thrived during the Early Classic Period (250 to 600 CE) and to have built strong relationships with the Mayan cities of Dzemul and Ake. At the center of the site, you will see the weather-worn remains of a Catholic church that looks completely out of place among the Mayan pyramids.

In the 1950s, locals living in the nearby villages quarried rocks and stones from the Mayan structures to build a church (before it was recognized as an important historic site by INAH!) Devout Mexican Catholics make a pilgrimage to this site today as they believe that an apparition of the Virgin Mary once appeared here.

Xlapak

Xlapak is the smallest of the group of sites that are found along the Puuc route. For the time being, the little site remains largely unexcavated, with just the tops of various pyramids and shrines visibly peeping out above the ground.

It can feel almost disappointing to arrive at Xlapak after seeing the grandeurs of nearby Sayil, Kabah, and Labna, but it is still absolutely worth stopping by in order to see the complete set of ruins on the designated Puuc route.

The buildings that are visible are adorned with hundreds of Chaac masks. It is believed that the people of Xlapak were deeply religious, lived off the land, and would pray to Chaac for successful harvests.

Xlapak thrived between 600 and 1000 AD before being eventually abandoned.

Acanceh, meaning ¨lament of the deer¨ is a small town and archeological site located 27km southeast of Merida. The fascinating thing about Acanceh is that the modern settlement has sprouted up amongst the ruins.

At the center of the town, you will see pyramids that sit beside ramshackle palapa-style convenience stores and people who stand at the side of the road cooking carne asada. Motorbikes whizz between ancient shrines and many of the townspeople wake up to the views of centuries-old pyramids and impressive stucco masks from their windows.

Historians believe that Acanceh once went by the name A’Kan’Keh, although there are no glyphs or hieroglyphics present at the site to help us learn about the city’s rulers or relationships. Unlike many other Mayan cities in the Yucatan, Acanceh was never abandoned and the site is regularly mentioned in sources dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries.

Tulum Ruins

The Tulum ruins are what remains of the Ancient Mayan city of ¨Zama¨ meaning ¨city of dawn¨. They are perched atop a cliff overlooking the shimmering turquoise waters of the Caribbean Sea and are the only known Mayan ruins to be built by the coast.

Inscriptions at the site indicate that the settlement dates back to at least 564 AD, but Tulum reached the height of its prosperity and influence between the 15th and 16th centuries. The word ¨Tulum¨ actually means ¨wall¨ and was a nickname awarded to the site by the Spanish conquistadors who were impressed by the city’s defenses.

Indeed, Tulum managed to resist Spanish conquest throughout the 15th century. Its waterfront location made it an important trade port. Goods like cacao and food, as well as precious gems of jade and turquoise, would be shipped from here.

Today, there are three gorgeous beaches that sit at the base of the cliff near the Tulum ruins. Playa Ruinas, Playa Paraiso (Paradise Beach), and Playa Las Parmas all boast white sand coastlines and sparkling turquoise waters.

Muyil Chunyaxhe Archeological Site

The Muyil/Chunyaxhe archeological site sits in the state of Quintana Roo between Playa Del Carmen and Tulum. This ancient settlement was one of the very first to be established within the Yucatan, as well as one of the longest-inhabited.

It was active between the years 300 BC and 1500 AD and was constructed in the Peten architectural style similar to the cities of Peten, Tikal, and Uaxactun in Guatemala and Palenque in Chiapas.

After the city was abandoned, it was not rediscovered again until the 1920s. The Castillo, a narrow, five-tiered pyramid with a height of 59 feet is the tallest and most famous structure on the site.

(It is also one of the largest pyramids in the Riviera Maya). Nearby, you will also find the Muyil lagoon and a sequence of canals that lead through the mangroves that were actually carved out by the Ancient Maya so that they could transport chocolate, honey, salt, and other foodstuffs for trade.

One of these canals is known as the ¨Muyil River Float¨ and is essentially a beautiful, tropical lazy river. You can simply put on a life jacket, and spend a full-day here exploring the ruins and floating downstream, through the crystal clear waters, and admiring the natural scenery as you go.

Xcaret Mayan Ruins

Many people who travel to Cancun, Playa Del Carmen, and the Riviera Maya have heard of the Xcaret Theme Park but few are aware that the adventure park also contains the ruins of an Ancient Mayan city.

The settlement here was originally called Polé and dates back over 1,000 years. The people who lived in Polé predominantly worked in the maritime trade and the fishing industry.

However, the most unique thing about the settlement is that its seafront location made it an important stopping point for Mayan pilgrims who would travel here (and the nearby city of Xaman-Há) before setting sail for the island of Cozumel in order to pray and ask for favors at the Temple of the goddess Ixchel.

Today, the city sits within Xcaret Park where sun-bleached pyramids sit beside stages that host Papantla flyers and other street performers. Here, you can feel like a modern-day Indiana Jones exploring ancient ruins one minute and whooshing down water slides, exploring underground rivers, and snorkeling the next.

Entrance fees for Xcaret Park vary depending on the specific type of ticket you purchase but generally range between $109.99 and $164.99 USD per person.

Edzna, ¨The House of the Itzas ¨ is a Mayan city in the southern part of Campeche state, some 52km away from Campeche City. Although the archeological site is a planned stop on the Tren Maya route that is due to launch in December 2023, for the time being, it flies largely under the radar.

This, in part, is likely due to the fact that the city is awkward to get to without a car. Edzna dates back to around 700 BC and was a major commercial and political hub for the Itza people, forming strategic alliances with Uxmal and Chichen Itza.

The Great Pyramid and the Grand Acropolis are two of the most imposing structures. You should also keep your eyes peeled for the impressive ¨Temple of the Masks¨ which contains two large, carved stucco masks that represent Kinich Kak Mo – both as a young man and as an old man.

Since Edzna is something of an unknown, you will often find that you have the grounds largely to yourself. If you understand some Spanish, you can also catch the sound and light show that takes place here every Thursday through Sunday at 8 pm.

The temples and ruins are illuminated in bright colors, and the story of the Ancient Maya and how their civilization came to power and then, its eventual demise, is told over loudspeakers.

The Coba ruins are one of the largest and most important Mayan cities in the Yucatan. The site sprawls across a surface area of approximately 80 square kilometers making Coba almost 8 times larger than Chichen Itza!

Visitors are even able to rent bikes or carts at the entrance in order to help them navigate their way around the complex more easily!

Coba dates back to the first century AD. It was one of the final Mayan cities in the Yucatan to resist the Spanish conquest and it remained a crucial religious and political hub until well into the 19th century.

The buildings, pyramids, and stellae here are divided into four main building groups: the Nohoch Mul complex, the Coba group, the Macanxoc group, and ¨Group D¨ containing the Coba Acropolis.

The Nohoch Mul Pyramid (also known as the Ixmoja Pyramid) is the largest pyramid in the Yucatan peninsula. It soars above the jungle canopy, at a height of 137 feet.

If you like, you can climb the 120 steep steps to the top of the pyramid. It’s quite a workout but it is certainly worth it for the views.

Many of the hieroglyphics and stelae in the Macanxoc group of structures depict women as important leaders and nobles. This is interesting because it suggests a matrilineal society or gender equality, which is significant considering the time period.

Final thoughts on the best Mayan ruins to visit in the Yucatan peninsula

If you have a strong interest in learning about Mayan culture and history during your time in the Yucatan, you will not be disappointed by the abundance of museums and Mayan cities in the Yucatan. I have been based in Merida for close to two years and it has taken me that long to feel like I have even begun to make a dent on all the things to do in the Yucatan peninsula.

So rest assured, you won’t be short of activities during your one or two-week itinerary! If you have any further questions or concerns about planning a trip here, please do not hesitate to reach out and I will get back to you ASAP.

Safe travels and enjoy Mexico! Buen Viaje! Melissa xo

Melissa Douglas

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28 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico That You Should Visit

You don’t know true Mexico if you haven’t visited at least one of its Mayan ruins.

The Mayans were one of the most powerful civilizations in the world, and to this day Mayan influences are present in the Mexican culture. The capital of Yucatan, Merida has the largest number of people with Mayan heritage, and if you want to learn more about the Mayan culture, spend a few days in Merida .

In this article, I will share some of my favorite Mayan ruins in Mexico. Make sure to bookmark them for your next adventure.

PRO TIP: Need to plan a trip to Mexico, but don’t know where to begin? Check my tips for visiting this country!

How did Mayan ruins in Mexico come about?

The Mayan civilization stretched from today’s Mexico all the way to Hoduras and covered parts of El Salvador , Guatemala (which is considered the center of the Mayan civilization) and Belize .

Before the Mayan empire collapsed due to a variety of factors such as famine, climate and military conflicts, the Mayans weighed a significant economic and political power and built over 4,000 cities in the region that thrived on agriculture, trade and farming.

Best way to see Mayan ruins in Mexico

The majority of Mayan ruins in Mexico can be found across the Yucatan Peninsula as well as portions of Campeche , Veracruz and Chiapas .

One of the best car rental companies in Mexico is City Car Rental that offers a good inventory at competitive prices. You can find them in major destinations like Cancun, and Playa Del Carmen in Yucatan.

PRO TIP: Read my article on how to rent a car in Mexico to avoid common mistakes and stay safe on the road.

Best Mayan Ruins in Yucatan State

Chichen Itza

Where to stay: Hotel San Clemente in Valladolid

Chichen Itza is one of the Seven Wonders of The World and a UNESCO-listed site that is visited by 3 million people per year.

The 75-foot Kukulkan Pyramid is the main feature of the sight and it was built by Myanas to follow astronomy and make sacrifices.

Chichen Itza is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. Dominated by the Kukulkan pyramid, it also has a well-preserved market, Ball Court for the Mesoamerican game Pok a Tok , and a Temple of Warriors .

El Caracol , one of the buildings in the complex was used to gauge the movements of the sun and planets.

If you are visiting Chichen Itza for the first time, come early to beat the crowds. Get a skip-the-line ticket which will save you a lot of time, since this a busy archeological area.

Best tours of Mayan ruins in Chichen Itza

Joining a guided tour of Chichen Itza is also a great option, especially if you don’t have a rental car , and don’t want to deal with the logistics of getting here.

Price: 533 Pesos

Hours: 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m.

Can you climb the ruins: No

Where to stay: Casa Continental

Once one of the most powerful Mayan cities in Yucatan, Uxmal is one hour away from Merida, the capital of Yucatan State.

During its height, Uxmal was one of the most powerful Mayan cities in Yucatan, and you can still see the remains of its old glory when you visit this site.

One of the coolest features of Uxmal is the Pyramid of the Magician, an impressive 35-meter tall structure with rounded corners.

FUN FACT: According to the legend, Uxmal was built overnight, after the king of Uxmal gave a series of challenges to a dwarf. Other features of Uxmal are the House of Turtles, the Ball Court where Mayans played the famous Pok-Ta-Tok game, and the Governor’s House.

Uxmal is part of Ruta Puuc (or Puuc Route) that also includes the sites of Sayil , Kabah , and Labna , wonderful and less-explored sites.

Driving to Uxmal from Merida: A drive to Uxmal from Merida is a straightforward shot along several major roads. Parking at Uxmal is 30 Pesos.

Taking a colectivo from Merida to Uxmal: Colectivos from Merida to Uxmal depart from Terminal de Segunda Clase and cost about 65 pesos one way.

Guided tour of Uxmal from Merida: A guided tour of Uxmal is a great option because it can save you a lot of time. Tours depart early and include several stops like Choco-Story Museum/or Mayan Planetarium.

Price: 418 pesos.

Can you climb the ruins: Yes

Puuc Route Mayan Ruins

Where to stay: Hotel Boutique Casa Flor De Mayo

Puuc Route is one of the best day trips from Merida if you want to get off the beaten track.

The route includes several Mayan ruin sites Uxmal , Labna , Xlapak , and Sayil in the jungle-covered terrain. When you visit these archeological areas, you will notice that many of them have intricate ornate facades and masks of the Mayan God of rain Chaac.

😃 These are some of the lesser knowns Mayan ruins in Yucatan, with only few people visiting them.

How to visit Puuc Route?

Translated as “hills” from the Mayan language, Puuc Route is a 36 mile-long (58 kilometers) route along Hopelchen-Uman Highway south of Merida.

Since public transportation in the area is limited, visiting Puuc Route is better with a car, which can be rented in Merida .

If you don’t have a rental car , you can catch the Ruta Puuc Bus (which operates ONLY on Sundays between 8 a.m.-5 p.m.) and can take you to all the Mayan ruins along the Ruta Puuc. The bus departs from the main bus station in downtown Merida.

Alternatively, you could also take a guided tour of the Puuc Route from Merida, which also includes a stop at Loltun Caves.

PRO TIP: Plan your drive east to west, starting with Labna, Xlapak and finishing with Sayil, because this way, you will also be able to visit Kabah, the archeological area that is not part of Ruta Puuc, but makes for a great stop.

Price: Each archeological area long the Puuc route has its own entrance fee. And each of them has to be paid in cash.

Labna entrance fee : 55 pesos
Xlapak entrance fee: Free
Sayil entrance fee: 55 pesos
Kabah entrance fee: 55 pesos

Hours: All four sites are open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Labna takes a lot of praise for being one of the most beautiful Mayan ruins along the Puuc Route. Famous for its Labna Arch, a delicate symmetrical structure with ornate carvings, Labna is worth a stop. Another prominent feature is El Mirador, a pyramid with an impressive temple with a lot of original details.

Xlapak is a smaller archaeological area that boasts spectacular stone-carved ornaments and representations of the Mayan rain of God Chaac. Since this is a smaller archaeological area, it’s better visited along with Uxmal and Labna, located right nearby.

Round up your tour of Ruta Puuc with a visit to Sayil, a remarkable area that boasts 10,000 structures that can be found along the jungle trails near the excavated area. The 300-feet long Great Palace is the most prominent feature of Sayil.

While some consider Kabah part of the Puuc Route, it’s not. Kabah is the second largest Mayan ruin set along the Ruta Puuc after Uxmal.

It has many interesting features including the former administrative site called Codz Poop, and the Palace of the Masks with hundreds of stone-carved masks dedicated to the Mayan Rain of God, Chaac. Also at the site, you can find the 11-mile ceremonial passage.

Dzibilchaltun

Where to stay: Casa Lecanda

Dzibilchaltun is one of the best Mayan ruins near Merida. This small, under-the-radar archaeological area makes for a nice getaway from the Yucatan Capital because it’s less than 30 minutes away.

Dzibilchaltun was an important center for Mayan trade, but it declined quickly when Chichen Itza came to power. The main feature of this site, Temple of the Seven Dolls ( El Tiemplo De Las Siete Munecas ) got its name after archeologists found seven effigies during excavation works.

If you decide to visit Dxibilchaltun while staying in Merida, bring your swimsuit: There’s also a Cenote Xlakah on site where you can cool off after exploring this archeological area.

PRO TIP: If you visit Merida during the equinox which takes place on March 21 and September 22, make your way to Dzibilchaltun at sunrise to see El Tiemplo De Las Siete Munecas light up in colors, because the doors of the temple are aligned with the sun.

Taking a collectivo from Merida to Dzibilchatun: Colectivos to Dzibilchatun depart from Parque San Juan and cost 15 pesos (which has to be paid in cash). A colectivo drops you off about 1 km away from the site, and you have to walk (or take a Moto taxi).

Taking a taxi from Merida to Dzibilchatun: The fastest way to get from Merida to Dzibilchatun is by taxi if you don’t have a car rental. A taxi costs about 250-300 Pesos for a round trip.

Taking a guided tour of Dzibilchatun: It’s also possible to join a guided tour of Dzibilchatun from Merida. Tours of Dzibilchatun typically include other stops in the region such as Progreso Beach on the Gulf Coast of the Yucatan Peninsula.

Entrance Fee: 152 pesos (for combined entrance to the ruins and Cenote Xlakah). If you travel by car rental, you also have to pay 20 pesos for parking.

Hours: 8 a.m.-5 p.m. but the cenote closes at 3:30 p.m.

Can you climb the ruins: No

Mayapan is one of the least visited Mayan ruins in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula

Where to stay: Rosas Y Xocolate Boutique Hotel And Spa

If you are looking for the best Mayan ruins off the beaten track, visit Mayapan about 35 miles (55 kilometers) southeast of Merida near the town of Telchaquillo.

While Chichen Itza and Uxmal are far more popular than Mayapan, this under-appreciated archeological area can help you to better understand the history of the Mayan civilization.

Best tours of Mayapan from Merida

Brief history of mayapan.

Translated as the “flag of Mayans,” Mayapan was the last Mayan town before the arrival of the Spanish. It was the last standing city during the final years of the Mayan civilization, becoming a powerful economic center when other Mayan cities were collapsing.

While the actual date that Mayapan was settled is unclear, some believe that the city originated in 1000 AD under the alliance with neighing Uxmal and Chichen Itza. You can find many signs of Chichen Itza’s influence in Mayapan, especially in the Castillo de Kukulkan, the highlight of this archaeological area.

Driving to Mayapan from Merida: If you are traveling by rental car , take State route 184 south of Merida. Once you pass the town of Telchaquillo, you will see the signs directing you to the ruins.

Taking a bus from Merida to Mayapan: To catch a bus from Merida to Mayapan, head to Noreste bus terminal at Calle 67 and Calle 50. Don’t confuse Mayapan Archaeological area with the town of Mayapan, because they are two different places.

When buying a ticket, specify that you are going to Ruinas Mayas de Mayapan . The bus departs about every couple of hours, so make sure to check the schedule, as there could be changes. The bus makes stops in villages along the way and takes about 1,5 hours on average. Ticket is 25 pesos one way.

A guided tour of Merida to Mayapan : Although not one of the most popular day trips from Merida, a guided tour of Mayan is a great option , if you want to enjoy less visited Mayan ruins.

5. Ek Balam

Where to stay: Atrapa Sueños in Valladolid

Ek Balam is another Mayan ruin site in Mexico’s Yucatán that lies off the beaten tourist path.

Ek Balam is one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico not only because it’s undiscovered, but also because you can climb its main pyramid El Torre from where you can get superb views of the jungle below you.

One of the biggest constructions excavated in the Yucatan Peninsula, El Torre features well-preserved details as well as statues and frescoes. It is also home to the tomb of Ukil-Kan-Lek-Tok, who ruled Ek Balam around 800 A.D.

Archaeologists discovered Ek Balam ruins only in the late 1980s, when the extensive excavation work was conducted at the site. With only 1 square mile uncovered of the total 10 miles, Ek Balam is one of the most fascinating Mayan ruins in Yucatan!

As bonus, you could also visit X’Canche cenote near Ek Balam! To get here, you have to pay a separate fee and can also rent a bike, as the cenote is about 2 kilometers away from the entrance to Ek Balam.

Price: 460 pesos

Hours: 8 a.m.-5 p.m.

Can you climb the ruins: Yes

Best guided tours of Ek Balam Mayan Ruins

You can catch a colectivo to Ek Balam from Valladolid, which should be about 200 pesos, take a taxi or book a guided tour of Ek Balam .

To plan your trip to Ek Balam, check my article here.

Price: 413 Pesos

Can you climb the ruins? Yes

Kinich Kakmo Pyramid

Where to stay: Hotel Los Arcos

Izamal, Mexico’s Yellow City has a rich history and several impressive pyramids that attribute to the importance of this area in pre-Colombian history.

Thousands of years ago, Izamal was a beautiful Mayan town with six pyramids built around the ceremonial plaza. But when the Spaniards arrived in the North Yucatec Plains in the 16th century, they constructed colonial buildings right on top of Mayan pyramids forever changing the entire area.

The highlight of Izamal is the towering Kinich Kakmo pyramid on the northern side of town. It’s the best spot in Izamal to watch the sunset and get a panoramic view of the entire city.

Kinich Kakmo sits on top of the first tier pyramid, which is pretty easy to ascend, however, the climb to Kinich Kakmo is a bit more challenging due to steep stairs and the lack of railings.

Make sure to wear comfy shoes and bring plenty of water when you come here!

Entrance fee: Free

Xcambo Ruins

Where to stay: Hotel Ola De Mar

Located on the Gulf Coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Xcambo ruins are better suited for those visitors who plan to visit some of the beaches in the area, particularly Progresso and Telhac Puerto.

This small archeological area was an important commercial center that was linked with other Mayan cities around Yucatan Peninsula.

The early structures at Xcambo archaeological area feature the traditional Peten style that suggests influence from the Peten region in Guatemala, while later constructions feature the Puuc elements. Xcambo history dates back to the early classic period (250-600 A.D.) as it served as part of the growing trade network before fading during the late classic period in 600-900 A.D. when new trade routes were created

The site was opened to the public only in 2001 and has a relatively short history of exploration.

Entrance fee: 75 pesos

Can you climb ruins: Yes

Best Mayan Ruins in Quintana Roo

6. Tulum ruins

Nearest town: Hotel Bardo

Facing the turquoise Caribbean waters, Tulum ruins are considered some of the most scenic Mayan ruins in entire Mexico.

Tulum was built as a fortress on the Caribbean Sea and served as an important trading point for the ancient Mayans.The most prominent feature of the site is the castle, El Castillo is perched above the cliff along the coast. If you continue going north of El Castillo, you will see a trail going along the cliff.

The Temple of the Frescoes is another notable feature of this site where you can see cool hand-painted artworks inside.

One of the biggest draws of Tulum ruins is the stunning beach with powdery white sand right below the ruins where you can swim after taking a walking tour of the ruins.

It’s also a perfect trip from Tulum without having to rent a car or get on a bus, but the downside is that these ruins get crowded even early in the morning, so I recommend visiting when the site opens.

Another thing that you should keep in mind is that these Mayan ruins have no shadow. The entire site is very open and it can hit, especially if you are visiting in late spring or summer.

Price: 65 Pesos + additional fee of 30 pesos if you have a camera and want to take photos

muyil is one of the best things to do in tulum

Where to stay: Diamante K

Part of the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve , Muyil is about 20 minutes south from Tulum along Carretera 307 on the way to Bacalar .

While Muyil is one of the most important Mayan sites in the region, it sees very few tourists, compared to the nearby Tulum ruins that are visited by thousands of people every day

Muyil has several temples that are connected by white routes (or Sac-be in the Mayan language).The ruins that you will find here are very impressive and you can also walk along the boardwalk surrounded by the lagoons and mangroves before you arrive at the tall observation tower.

Muyil is is one of the best places to visit near Tulum

After exploring Muyil Mayan ruins, walk along the wooden boardwalk toward the wooden tower. When you climb to the top, you can get the incredible view of the Sian Ka’an Lagoon, a UNESCO-listed biological reserve that covers 500,00 acres!

Since Muyil is a small archaeological area, it’s best to visit Muyil as part of the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve tour because you will be able to see both places on the same trip.

The easiest way to reach Muyil is by renting a car, but you can also catch a colectivo from Tulum toward Felipe Carillo Puerto and ask your driver to stop in front of Muyil.

Entrance fee: 45 Pesos + 50 Pesos to access an observation deck

Where to stay: Kaan Coba

If you are visiting Tulum and want to take a day trip without driving too far, visit Coba ruins.

Located less than 40 minutes from Tulum by car, Coba ruins are spread over dozens of kilometers and have numerous structures including the tallest pyramid in the Yucatan Peninsula, Nohoch Mul .

Coba ruins are located near the small pueblo also called Coba that has hotels and restaurants. After touring Coba ruins, grab some food and continue your journey to Coba Ruins, Tankach-Ha, Choo-Ha and Multum-Ha which are about 10 minutes away.

PRO TIP: Read my complete guide on how to visit Coba ruins and Coba cenotes

Best tours of Coba Mayan ruins

Taking a guided tour of Coba is a great way to save time, money and effort, if you don’t have a car and don’t feel like worrying about taking public transportation. Some Coba tours also include visits to nearby cenotes.

Coba ruins are pretty spread out around the Archaeological Park with some of the sites located about 1 km away from one another. Most of the trail goes through the jungle, but you should still put on plenty of sunscreen and bring snacks and water.

Price: 70 Pesos

Best Mayan Ruins Near Cancun

Where to stay: Live Aqua Beach

Cancun is the busiest destination in Yucatan , but it has a hidden secret: a small archeological area El Rey that is perfect for those travelers who are looking to enjoy the nature.

Located in the hotel zone of Cancun, El Rey is believed to have served as a major stop along the Mayan trade route. Evidence suggests that El Rey was closely linked to Xel-Ha , Tankah , and Tulum – a group of communities that also played an important role in the Mayan trade route.

Named after the stone structure depicting a king, the site was also home to a burial site for royalties, and an astronomy center. The stone sculpture of the king was discovered in 1923, and today you can find it at the Cancun Mayan Museum down the street from the El Rey ruins.

Here you can also find a neat botanical garden that is home to many plants and trees native to this region of Mexico. In the pre-Columbian times, the site was well protected as it was sheltered by the Nichupte Lagoon.

For the best experience, combine a visit to El Rey with nearby San Miguelito ruins.

How to get to El Rey Ruins: This archeological area is located at 18th kilometer of the Cancun Hotel Zone near Boulevard Kukulkan. Nearby you can also find Playa Delfines and the Sheraton Cancun Resort. You can take a taxi cab, a public bus, or a guided tour.

Price: 35 pesos

Where to stay: Sandos

A small, but well-preserved Mayan ruin site in Cancun, El Meco was opened to the public in the early 2000’s.

El Meco Mayan Ruins have a close resemblance to the Itzamna style in Chichen Itza. Historians believe that El Meco worked closely with El Rey and San Miguelito to develop Maya trade networks. While the actual history of the site is unknown, it is believed that it has been abandoned with the arrival of the Spanish.

The location of El Meco across from Isla Mujeres suggests a connection between this Mayan city and the island.

How to get to El Meco : This archaeological area is located north of Cancun on the way to Puerto Juarez. To get there, you can either rent a car in Cancun or take a taxi.

Price : 50 pesos

San Gervasio Ruins

Where to stay: Villas El Encanto

The only archaeological area in Cozumel , the San Gervasio Mayan ruin site located right in the middle of the island. This is a smaller archeological area divided into 4 sections spread over 2 square miles.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, San Gervasio served as a pilgrimage site for the goddess Ix Chel, and it’s believed that area was a religious Mecca for the Mayans. Many statues of Ixchel were found in this area and you can find an altar leading to the ceremonial route.

One of the most interesting features of San Gervasio Ruins is the Temple of The Hands with several small red handprints (Las Manitas) on the wall. Other features include the reconstructed arch, Ka’na Nah (Tall House), Nohoch Nah (Big House), Los Murcielagos , and Central Plaza .

If you are spending a couple of days in Cozumel, you can visit San Gervasio either by car or by taxi. Y ou can also visit San Gervasio Ruins with an organized tour . These Mayan ruins offer a great retreat from busy areas of the island.

Read my complete guide to the best things to do in Cozumel

Entrance: 50 Pesos

Hours: 8 a.m.-3:45 p.m.

Best Mayan Ruins in Costa Maya

Where to stay: Hotel Casa Hormiga

The most popular Mayan ruins in Mexico’s Costa Maya region, Chacchoben makes a perfect mini-trip from Mahahual and Bacalar , the two nearest towns.

Located away from the major tourist route, Chacchoben is one of the lesser-known Mayan ruins in the Yucatan Peninsula . Translated from the Mayan language as “red corn,” this archaeological site was discovered only in 1972 by Dr. Peter Harrison.

Best Chacchoben tours

Only a small part of Chacchoben has been uncovered with many pyramids and structures still covered by vegetation. Look closely while walking around the site and you will see big structures covered by soil and trees – these could be hiding a lot of secrets!

This archaeological area is also home to many animals. While walking around, you can spot spider monkeys, armadillos, and grey foxes. Deeper in the jungle, there are tapirs, pumas, and even jaguars – although it’s extremely rare to see these nocturnal creatures during the daytime.

How to get to Chacchoben: The best way to visit these Mayan Ruins is by renting a car , as the drive can be about 30-40 minutes, but you can also book a guided tour of Chacchoben .

Entrance Fee: 70 Pesos

Make sure to visit best Mayan ruins on your next trip to Mexico

Where to stay: Casa Delia Hotel in Bacalar

Kohunlich, is a remote Mayan ruin site just over 1 hour away from Bacalar in the middle of the thick jungle.

Kohunlich is one of those less-visited Mayan ruins in Mexico that doesn’t see the traffic of Chichen Itza or Tulum ruins. This archaeological area is as remote as it is tranquil, and if you want to have this amazing place to yourself, come early morning when the site is about open.

Best tours of Kohunlich

The most notable feature of Kohunlich is the temple of the masks that was built to honor the God of the sun. Inside the temple, you will find six incredible stucco masks along the staircase that played an important role in the Mayan traditions and culture.

Price: 55 Pesos

Located in Costa Mayana, Dzibanche is one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico

Dzibanche & Kinichna

Nearest town: Hotel Sun Ha Bacalar

Just north of Kohunlich, Dzibanche and Kinichna are two remote Mayan ruin sites, located a few miles apart from each other. The road to these Mayan ruins is bumpy and has many potholes, so make sure take your time getting here.

Dzibanche and Kinichna guarantee fun and uncrowded experience, as VERY few people make their way out here. Dzibanche is often called one of the best secrets of Mexico’s Costa Maya region thanks to its location in the middle of the deep jungle.

Best tours of Dzibanche Mayan ruins

If you don’t have a car, you can get a guided tour of Dzibanche and Kinichna from Bacalar . I visited both of these sites on my own with a car rental and happened to be the only person there when I arrived in the morning.

Entrance fee: 55 Pesos (covers both Dzibanche and Kinichna)

Can you climb the ruins : No

Best Mayan Ruins in Campeche

Calakmul is one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico

Where to stay: Casa Ka’an

Calakmul is one of the least known and arguably most impressive Mayan Ruins in Mexico.

Located in the heart of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the Guatemala border, Calakmul is not easy to access: It’s about halfway between Bacalar and Escarcega and requires a dedicated trip, which is why it’s better to visit while you are in Bacalar .

Calakmul is one of my favorite Mayan ruins in Mexico, and while it’s requires time and effort, I recommend it, if you want a unique experience.

Fees: To Enter Calakmul, you have to pay three separate fees that total about 160 pesos. First, you need to pay 40 pesos as you enter Highway 186. Second, you need to pay 65 pesos to enter the national park where the ruins are located. And third, you need to pay a fee of about 55 pesos at the welcome center near the ruins.

All of these fees have to be paid in cash.

From the entrance where you pay for tickets and optionally can hire a guide (which I recommend), you need to drive for about one hour through the jungle to get to the entrance of the ruins. When you arrive, you will be able to climb the Great Pyramid, the largest of all Mayan pyramids from where you can get a 360-degree view of the surrounding jungle.

Calakmul has several routes: short, medium, and long, and you could spend as much as your entire day here. Make sure to bring at least two bottles of water because there are no facilities on site.

PRO TIP: Consider renting a car for your trip to Calakmul , since there is no public transportation in the area.

Where to stay: Hotel Casa Las Lolas in Xpujil

Chicanna is a perfect place to visit on your way to Calakmul. But since there are several other Mayan ruins nearby, it’s better to spend one night in the area to see all of them.

At Chicanna, you will find many examples of the Rio Bec designs and types of constructions that were typical for the Rio Bec region. Some of these examples include elongated constructions, ornate design motifs, and decorations that aligned with stars.

Located near the town of Xpujil, this site was discovered in 1966 and researchers believe that it was used for ceremonies and important rituals because of its high elevation, as Mayans thought they were closer to Gods.

PRO TIP: Stay in Xpu-jil for a day to visit other less visited Mayan ruins in the area. Visiting archeological areas Hormiquero , Xpuhil , and Becan makes for an incredible experience.

Price: 50 Pesos

Where to stay : Cabanas Chaac Calakmul in Xpujil

The neighboring site of Chicanna, Becan is believed to be the former capital and economic center of the Rio Bec region. Although Becan is a smaller site than Chicanna, it boasts impressive Mayan pyramids with unique designs that are sticking out from the dense jungle.

Near the pyramids, you can find large plazas that are surrounded by several buildings. It is believed that Becan was one of many Mayan cities that were fighting with the powerful Tikal located in today’s Guatemala for the economic and political dominance of the region.

Price: 65 pesos

Where to stay: Hotel Plaza Colonial

If you are traveling in Mexico’s Campeche state, make a stop in Edzna, a Mayan ruin site about one hour away from the city of Campeche. Edzna sits off the beaten tourist track, but it is famous for its multi-level pyramid that is also believed to be home to a palace.

When you come to Edzna, make sure to visit the Temple of Masks where you can find well-preserved masks of the gods that were honored by Mayans.

Price: 60 Pesos

Can you climb the ruins: You can climb some structures on site, but not the Temple of Masks

Best Mayan Ruins in Chiapas

Where to stay: Hotel Tulipanes Express

Located in the beautiful state of Chiapas, Palenque is UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site and is one of the most famous Mayan Ruins in Mexico.

Palenque an elaborate archaeological complex dominated by the Temple of Inscriptions, where many hieroglyphic inscriptions were found. Archaeologists discovered a crypt under the temple in 1952 where they found the remains of what is thought to have been a ruler of Palenque from the 7th century.

If you are visiting Palenque for the first time, join a guided tour of the archaeological area that also includes stops at waterfalls Misol-Ha and Agua Azul .

Best tours of Palenque

Another notable feature of Palenque is its plaster buildings which are different from the usual limestone construction that you can see in many Mayan ruins in Yucatan.

While the town of Palenque doesn’t have anything worth seeing, many travelers stop here to visit ruins before departing to other destinations in Chiapas such as San Cristobal De Las Casas , El Canyon De Sumidero , and El Chiflon waterfalls .

Price: Palenque National Park entrance fee: $34. Palenque Ruins entrance fee: $70 pesos. Unless you are visiting Palenque with a tour, you also need to pay about 20 Pesos for a colectivo because the archaeological area is located outside the town of Palenque.

Yaxchilan is one of the most remote Mayan ruins located in the state of Chiapas, Mexico

Where to stay: Villas Adriana

Straddling the Mexico-Guatemala border, Yaxchilan is the only Mayan ruin site that can’t be reached by car or public transportation.

The only way to get to Yaxchilan is by crossing the Usumacinta River, and while you technically can get on your own via a boat ride from the small town called Frontera Corozal, joining a guided tour of Yaxchilan is a much better option , because you will not have to worry about the logistics.

Translated as the “Place of Greens” from the Mayan Language a visit to Yaxchilan is a real Indiana Jones-like experience as it’s surrounded by the dense jungle – and not much else.

The archaeological area is divided into the Great Plaza, the Grand Acropolis, and the Small Acropolis and is mostly famous for its temples and plazas adorned with stunning carved sculpts and ornaments. During its height between 800 and 1,000 AD, Yaxchilan was a powerful trade center on the banks of the Usumacinta River.

Price: 45 Pesos

Where to stay: Hotel Museo Xibalba

Another famous ruin site in Chiapas, Bonampak means “painted wall” in the Mayan language.

The main attraction of the site are unique frescoes that are considered among the best-preserved Main wall art in Mexico and date back to 790 A.D. These frescoes tell the history of Mayan culture, traditions, and day-to-day life and are a must-see if you plan a trip to Chiapas.

Consider visiting nearby Yaxchilan, another impressive Mayan ruin site near the border with Guatemala. Due to their remote location, both of these ruins are better visited with an organized tour. If you are visiting on your own, you can stay in one of nearby eco-lodges in the surrounding jungle.

Price: 55 pesos

Where to stay: Casa Tonina

Located 13 kilometers east of the town of Ocosingo, Tonino is a less famous Mayan ruin site. When I visited Chiapas for the first time, most tourists were going to Palenque and to a less extent Yaxchilan and Bonampak. Not many tour agencies advertised Tonina, and until I did my research, I had never heard about it.

This archeological area is located against the backdrop of Chiapas mountains, unlike many Mayan ruins in Yucatan that sit in the flat humid jungle.

The site boasts several temple-like pyramids, a large plaza, and a ball court. Here you can also find over 100 carved monuments most of which are believed to date to the period between the 6th and 9th centuries A.D. The area behind the main site has not yet been excavated and is thought to have a lot more structures.

Most tourists come here either from Palenque or from San Cristobal De Las Casas that is 55 miles away. Although the distance is relatively short, it takes about 2 hours to get from San Cristobal to Tonina because of the mountainous winding road.

Tonina remains of the best-hidden gems of Chiapas, and, if you plan on visiting the state, make sure to visit this archeological area.

How to get to Tonina: Tonina is about 8 kilometers away from the town of Ocosingo from where you can take a colectivo for about 15 pesos toward Tonina. The last colectivo from Tonina to Ocosingo leaves at 5 p.m., but be sure to check with the driver, as transportation options here are limited.

Hours: 8 a.m. – 5 p.m.

Price: Free

Best Mayan Ruins in Veracruz State

1. El Tajin

Where to stay: Hotel Veracruz Centro Historico

One of the most mysterious Mayan ruins in Mexico, El Tajin is a UNESCO-designated archaeological area in the state of Veracruz.

Just north of the city of Veracruz, this Mayan ruin site is best combined with a visit to the town of Papantla, one of Mexico’s Pueblos Magicos that is known as the birthplace of vanilla. Many people come to Papantla to see the famous “voladores” and shop its colorful markets.

Did you know that Mexico has 132 Pueblos Magicos? To learn more about Papantla and some of the best Pueblos Magicos in Mexico, read my guide .

El Tajin makes for a perfect half-day trip from Papantla, as it is located only 13 kilometers away and can be reached by taxi. Translated as “thunder” from the Toltec language, El Tajin is is believed to have been contacted by a tribe closely related to Maya.

The most prominent feature of El Tajin is the 60-feet tall Pyramid of Niches (Pirmaide de los Nichoes), which is believed to have relevance to the Mayan calendar.

Other notable features of the area include the Plaza Menor (which is believed to be one of the most important ceremonial places in the area), as well as Southern Ball Court, one of the most remarkable ball courts of all Mayan ruins in Mexico because of its intricate wall carvings showing ritualistic games during which players were sacrificed.

Since there’s little shade, make sure to bring a hat and plenty of water and wear sunscreen.

Getting there by air: the closest airport to El Tajin in Veracruz and Poza Rica. There are daily flights to Veracruz from Mexico City

Getting there by bus: You can also take a bus from Veracruz to Papantla

Getting there by car: From Veracruz take Highway 180 north toward Papantla

Price: 80 Pesos

Can you climb pyramids: Yes

Tips for visiting Mayan ruins in Mexico

Pay in cash – This is one of my top tips for visiting Mayan ruins in Yucatan and beyond. Most of the archaeological areas that I visited accept only cash, and since very few of them have ATM’s, you should come prepared with enough cash to pay for the entrance ticket.

Bring a bug repellent – Most Mayan ruin sites are located in the middle of the jungle which means there are tons of bugs and mosquitoes. Make sure to spray yourself with some bug repellent if you don’t want to get bad bites.

Consider hiring a local guide – You can find licensed guides at the entrance of most Mayan ruins in Yucatan. If you are visiting the region for the first time and are not familiar with the history of the Mayan civilization, hiring a guide on site is a great idea. Similar to entrance to the ruins, guides require a cash payment before starting the tour.

Visit early morning – Depending on the Mayan site that you plan to visit, consider arriving by the opening time. For example, if you plan to visit Chichen Itza, the most popular Mayan ruin site in Yucatan, I recommend starting at 8 a.m. as there will be far fewer people than at midday.

Check public transportation options – Some Mayna ruins in Yucatan are serviced by public transportation, especially those near major cities like Tulum, Valladolid and Merida. If you don’t have a car, check if you can get around by bus or colectivo.

Consider a tour – If a Mayan ruin site is not serviced by public transportation, and you don’t have a car rental, consider joining a guided tour. Get Your Guide is an excellent platform for finding tours of Mayan ruins in Yucatan

Carry plenty of water – Although some Mayan ruin sites have restaurants ad concession stands, its’ not always the case. Always carry plenty fo water if you plan to spend a couple of hours around the archeological area

Bring a hat – Some Mayan ruins are more exposed than others which means you could spend a couple of hours under the open sun. This could be a bad idea, especially if you are visiting on a hot sunny day, which are common in this part of Mexico. Make sure to bring a hat for your trip.

Take sunscreen – If the site that you plan to visit is exposed to the sun, make sure to bring some sunscreen in addition to a hat to avoid sunburns.

Respect posted signs – As I already mentioned, not all Mayan ruins in Yucatan are open for climbing. Make sure to follow posted signs, as every archaeological area has its own rules.

Parking could require a fee – Some archaeological areas also require a parking fee which normally run between 30 and 50 Pesos. Keep it mind if you are visiting by car rental.

Best Mayan ruins in Central America

Although Mexico is home to the biggest number of Mayan ruins, it’s not the only country that has them. If you want to see some of the best Mayan ruins in Central America, consider visiting the following archaeological areas:

Often considered the most powerful Mayan cities at the time, Tikal is one of the most impressive Mayan ruins in Central America. Located in Guatemala near the border with Belize, Tikal is spectacular archeological area that can take more than 2 hours to explore this area.

A designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tikal boasts the Grand Plaza, 24 pyramids and other constructions.

2. El Mirador

Home to the tallest pyramid in the region, El Mirador is the most impressive Mayan ruin site in Central America that has been discovered only in the last few decades. The site is still covered in dense jungle and tourism here is very limited, although there are options for hiring a guide that will accompany you on a multi-day hiking trip to this majestic ruins.

If you are visiting Guatemala, consider trekking to El Mirador for the ultimate adventure!

Located in Honduras, Copan is considered one of the most important Mayan ruins in Central America. Archeologists discovered many decorations, sculptures and art work here that have played a big role in understanding of the Mayan culture. Historians believe that Copan lasted four centuries and was ruled by the single dynasty.

The site is close to the Guatemala border and is a popular day trip for many travelers from places like Antigua and Lake Atitlan in Guatemala.

Located near the border with Guatemala, Caracol is a remote Mayan ruins site whose visitation hovers just above 10,000 people a year – a remarkably low number, when you consider other popular spots in the region such as Tikal, Palenque, and Chichen Itza, that see millions of tourists.

Once the most powerful city in the Mayan world, Caracol was a rival of Tikal in neighboring Guatemala and commanded a significant economic and political influence.

Visiting Caracol requires time and effort. The road to this archaeological area is rough and bumpy, and it takes about 1,5 to 2 hours to get here from San Ignacio , the largest town in Belize near Guatemala border.

Famous for its incredible crocodile art, Lamanai is the longest-occupied Mayan site nestled along the New River Lagoon in Northern Belize . Lamanai means “submerged crocodile” in the Mayan language, so there’s little surprise about the presence of these reptiles at this place. Oh, you can see them on the banks of the river too, if you get lucky!

Among the highlights of Lamanai are impressive crocodile art, several plazas, and Mayan temples (High Temple, Mayan Temple) that house impressive Mayan artifacts.

Final word on visiting Mayan ruins in Mexico

The best Mayan ruins in Mexico are not always those that are popular or advertised. While all of them are very unique, I encourage you get off the beaten track and discover some of the most beautiful less visited archaeological sites that will leave you speechless. I hope you enjoy your adventure!

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. At no cost to you, I might earn a small commission if you make a purchase through the links in this article.

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The Maya Train Will Get You to All of Yucatán’s Best Spots. But Not Yet.

In December, the train began running on its first route through Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. On a five-day journey a few months later, the author encountered enthusiasm, and scheduling hiccups.

A singular train track, with one short train, cuts through a lush deep forest.

By Elisabeth Malkin

Elisabeth Malkin has been visiting the Yucatán Peninsula for three decades.

I stepped off the platform at the gleaming new Maxcanú train station, eager to see the magnificent Maya archaeological site of Uxmal. All I needed was a taxi to take me there, a trip of about 30 miles away.

There are no taxis, said the stationmaster, as we stood on the polished limestone floors of the high-ceilinged station, which was cool and breezy despite the brilliant late-morning sun outside. And I was the third person in two weeks to get off at Maxcanú expecting to reach Uxmal, he said.

I was midway through a five-day trip to explore the brand-new Maya Train and several of its destinations in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico . Designed to run 965 miles (1,554 kilometers) around a loop of 34 stations when completed, the train will whisk passengers in cool comfort through colonial cities, archaeological sites, splashy resorts and tropical forests.

Now I was stunned. Wrangling a taxi has never been a problem in Mexico. But the drivers gathered in the main square of Maxcanú offered only beat-up vans that hopscotch through small towns, where I might or might not find a taxi to Uxmal. The next van was leaving in 45 minutes.

Yucatán’s layers of history have long held me spellbound. During earlier car trips, I have clambered up deserted Maya temples and palaces, stepped into the cool naves of massive 16th-century churches and visited restored haciendas, testaments of the ostentation — and hardship — of the peninsula’s 19th-century plantation economy. Traveling by train, I thought, would allow me to steep myself in more of that history.

But as I found in Maxcanú, a train won’t necessarily get you to where you want to go.

During my February trip, I traveled on the only route then available, an east-west leg that opened in December and runs from Cancún to Mérida, and then south through the port city of Campeche to the Maya site of Palenque (a short route between Cancún and Playa del Carmen opened last month, with three trains a day). I encountered scheduling confusion, unfinished stations and a dearth of trains — just two operating daily each way between Cancún and Campeche, and only one to Palenque. Overnight sleepers and special dining trains seem years away.

President Andrés Manuel López Obrador considers the Maya Train his showcase development project, and wants to inaugurate the rest of the train before he leaves office on October 1. Based on my experience, that goal seems elusive.

A $29-billion route through the jungle

I started my journey in Cancún, where in the pre-dawn gloom the station hovered like a glowing spaceship. An attendant scanned the ticket I had bought online and a half-dozen more pointed me toward my tourist-class car, which was about a quarter full. I planned to go to Campeche, about 300 miles away, stopping once each day. At 120 kilometers (about 75 miles) an hour, the train covers the route in about six hours, the same as a car. (When construction is complete, the train’s speed should increase to 160 kilometers an hour.)

The car’s wide windows looked out at a wall of low jungle. The blue-green seats were comfortable and there was ample space between the rows. I bought a very good cappuccino at the snack bar, but declined the plastic-wrapped sandwiches. The rest of the merchandise was fruit cups, milk boxes and junk food.

The train will ultimately cost much more than the $29 billion budgeted so far, and it’s not the first time ambitious planners have alighted on the region. Cancún was once a tiny fishing village, selected half a century ago as a tourist hub. Last year 10 million international tourists flew into its airport, more than the airports of Mexico City, Los Cabos and Puerto Vallarta combined.

But uncontrolled growth has stressed the Caribbean coast’s fragile environment. The Maya Train, scientists warn , will push those problems south, threatening the area’s water supply, its unique system of underground limestone caves and its vast nature reserves.

Mr. López Obrador has charged ahead, handing the train over to the military , and arguing that it will spread Cancún’s wealth and attract new visitors. Mexico received more than 42 million overseas tourists last year and they spent almost $31 billion .

Local governments see an opportunity. “The train will allow people to disperse throughout the peninsula,” said Michelle Fridman, the tourism secretary for Yucatán state, which promotes dozens of attractions far beyond highlights like Mérida and Chichén Itzá .

Now that the train is operating, transport companies will begin to connect stations with lesser-known sites nearby, she said.

It’s fair to ask whether the train is the most effective way to develop the peninsula’s tourism. Tour companies already run trips to many sites from major cities, which are well served by buses. Driving a rental car through most of the area is considered safe , according to U.S. State Department travel guidance .

Route of Mexico’s Maya Train

Canceled trip.

It took two hours (and one time-zone change) to reach Valladolid, a colonial city of handsome streets and ancient churches, where I bought the rest of my tickets at the station. A tourist-class ticket from Cancún to Valladolid costs 472 pesos (around $28) for foreigners and 355 pesos (around $21) for Mexicans. First class, with wider seats, costs 755.50 pesos and 566.50 pesos, and discounts are available for older travelers and residents of the five states along the train’s route. (A first-class bus from downtown Cancún to Valladolid costs between 222 and 344 pesos, depending on the time of day, and takes half an hour longer.)

It was impossible to run the new Maya Train tracks into dense city centers and the Valladolid station, like the rest, was outside the urban core. A waiting bus took disembarking passengers downtown, a 15-minute ride for 35 pesos.

That day I toured Ek Balam , the site of a ninth-century Maya kingdom that is dominated by a 100-foot palace distinguished by a facade of carvings depicting winged warriors, stylized animal features and geometric patterns bordered by giant fangs. Admission to the site includes entry to the X-Canché cenote, one of thousands of limestone sinkholes that were sacred to the Maya.

Later that afternoon, I was wandering through the Museum of Ethnic Clothing, a private collection of traditional dress, embroidery and hats, when a WhatsApp message from the ticket office blinked on my phone. My train scheduled for the following day was canceled.

I decided to deal with the problem in the morning and enjoy the city. As I wandered past the antique shops and boutique hotels of the elegant Calzada de los Frailes, it was clear that Valladolid’s tourism, and the infrastructure to handle it, was well established. The Maya Train is simply an alternative way to reach a city that tourists discovered years ago.

‘We’re on the Tren Maya!’

In the morning, I found that my train had not been canceled, but the station for which I had a ticket, Tixkokob, was closed. I got off instead one stop earlier at Izamal, known for its ocher streets and the giant Franciscan convent of San Antonio de Padua, built atop the ruins of a pyramid.

During the 90-minute ride, I heard widespread enthusiasm among fellow travelers who expressed a willingness to give the train time to work out the kinks. “We’re an experiment,” said Oliva Escobedo Ochoa, 64, who was vacationing from her home in central Mexico.

Leticia Iliassich, 57, who is Mexican, was traveling with her Croatian husband along with relatives from Mexico and Croatia. They had initially been scheduled on an earlier train to Mérida that had been canceled. “We knew that it was a new project,” she said. “We don’t mind.”

The group had already sent a video to friends declaring, “We’re on the Tren Maya!”

At the Izamal station I hitched a 15-minute ride into the town center with a man who had asked me to take his photo alongside the train and his father. From there I negotiated a taxi to Hacienda San Lorenzo Aké, a working hacienda that still turns the fiber from an agave plant called henequén into coarse rope. Global demand for henequén, known as Yucatán’s “green gold,” brought fantastic wealth to the region in the mid-19th century, speckling the peninsula with more than 1,000 haciendas. ( Many are now sumptuous hotels.)

Where geometry, nature and the divine merge

It was during my third day that I found myself stuck in Maxcanú, after a 90-minute train ride from Izamal. The stationmaster, an army captain, offered me a ride to Uxmal, just as he had to the stranded tourists before me.

Eying Uxmal’s 4 p.m. final ticket sale, I accepted.

My situation made it clear just how distant the Maya Train’s promises are for tourists seeking to explore more of Yucatán. In time, that will change, said Ms. Fridman, the tourism secretary. “The idea is to have more hotels along the train line,” she said. “That will happen little by little.”

But Uxmal , among the most stunning of the Maya sites, made up for the inconvenience. Uxmal’s grand buildings are faced with intricate decorative masks as well as friezes in which geometry, nature and the divine merge. New plaques at each structure offer detailed information in English and Spanish, part of the government’s investment in improving displays at Maya sites for the train project.

Most tourists either take day trips by car or bus to Uxmal from Mérida or stay at one of three nearby hotels. As I finished dinner at my hotel, the dining room began to fill up: 47 Polish tourists had arrived.

Panama hats and a cramped van

My plan for the day was to go by taxi to Bécal, a town where Panama hats are woven in limestone caves to keep the fibers soft, and then pick up the afternoon train in nearby Calkiní for the port city of Campeche.

But I spent so much time watching the hat-making demonstration and then fitting my new hat and buying gifts that we set off with little time to reach the station. To my chagrin, I missed the train, the last one of the day.

On Calkiní’s central square, I found a van that was leaving for Campeche. Cost: 65 pesos. Time: about 1 hour and 20 minutes, similar to what I would have spent on the train. Of course, I was trapped in a cramped seat and had to listen to the driver’s choice of sentimental ballads, but I was dropped off in downtown Campeche, close to my hotel.

The next day, I toured the Museum of Maya Archaeology , an expertly curated collection that included haunting jade funeral masks, glyphs and delicate ceramic figures.

José Madrigal, 45, an engineer from Fremont, Calif., was trying to make Maya pottery interesting for his twin sons. The boys had just turned 5 and their birthday present had been a ride on the Maya Train. “They love trains,” Mr. Madrigal said. Then the family moved on, keeping up a brisk clip through the museum. They had another train to catch.

Should you take the train?

Yes, if you are traveling between larger stations. The train also offers a way to get to Palenque, which is harder to reach and has roads with security concerns. Travelers can stow bicycles on board.

To see train times, check the destinations on the website . You cannot buy tickets online more than a week in advance. But when you finally board, the ride is smooth — and the coffee is excellent.

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram and sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to get expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places to Go in 2024 .

These Are The 3 Most Popular Ancient Ruins To Visit In Mexico For 2024

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Mexico is a country best known for its award-winning luxury hotels, paradisaical Caribbean beaches, and exciting nightlife, but it is also an invaluable source of culture , being littered with some of the world's most famous ancient landmarks: the ruins of Mesoamerica.

Prior to the arrival of the Spanish and the subsequent colonization of Mexico, it was already inhabited by highly-developed societies, including the Mayans and Aztecs, that built entire cities and made technological advances we are (arguably) yet to rival in the modern era.

They are a huge draw for those keen on discovering Mexico beyond the bustling resort zones, and though there are over 200 such sites scattered around the country, three in particular seem to concentrate the greatest number of visitors:

Tulum is the perfect example of Mexico's unique duality : it is perhaps the most popular beach zone in Quintana Roo after Cancun, and the capital of all-inclusive sunny vacations, yet at the same time, it is home to an incredibly well-preserved archaeological zone.

The historical park comprises the surviving remnants of one of the last cities the Mayans built before their civilization declined.

The well-preserved state of the structures makes it a window into Late Mayan culture like no other archaeological zone.

The most iconic duo, the Temple of the God of Wind, which guards the entrance to the pristine bay, and the step-pyramid El Castillo, have proven instrumental in reviving cultural tourism in Tulum, largely thanks to their popularity across social media.

The signature view of Mayan temples perched on clifftops overlooking the bright-blue Caribbean have influenced over 300,000 people to take a trip to Tulum in 2023, according to INAH, the National Instittue of Anthropology and History, accounting for 12.24 of visitation figures nationwide.

Teotihuacan

Located roughly 29 miles outside Mexico City, the country's national capital and its most metropolitan city , Teotihuacan is one of a handful of surviving monuments that date back to the period of Aztec rule, which preceded the arrival of Spaniards in the territory.

Unlike neighboring Tenochtitlan, which currently lies buried in rubbles beneath CDMX – you can thank the European settlers for that – Teotihuacan has been left (mostly) undisturbed: other than few overgrown temples, that have now been restored, it's exactly as it was all those centuries ago.

The most impressive sights within the archaeological zone are, without question, the Pyramids of the Moon and Sun, rising 216 and 140 feet above ground, respectively, and the eerie-sounding Avenue of the Dead, where ancient sacrificial processions took place.

Mexico City is the second most popular entry point for Americans landing in Mexico currently, only beaten to the number spot by mighty Cancun, so it's no surprise around 778,000 visitors have added a side trip to Teotihuacan in 2023.

Chichen Itza

The most emblematic of all Mexican ruins, and a Wonder of the World, Chichen Itza is indisputably the most popular archaeological site south of the border, with its landmark step pyramid towering above a centuries-old ruined city and surrounding lush vegetation.

It is well over 1,500 years old, making it one of the oldest historic settlements that we know to have existed in the Americas, and with its unspoiled Mayan cityscape, it offers a unique insight into life in pre-Hispanic Mexico.

Interestingly enough, it is the only one on this list not located within short driving distance of a major tourist destination – the nearest municipality is Valladolid – but the accessibility problem has already been remedied with the introduction of a passenger train departing from Cancun.

Throughout last year, a whopping 2.3 million tourists visited Chichen Itza, more than double Teotihuacan's figures, and as Travel Off Path has reported , out of all Mayan ruins, resort zones, colonial towns and natural preserves, this is the most popular tourist attraction in all of Mexico.

Vinicius Costa

Vini, our senior lead writer at Travel Off Path, has over 60+ countries under his belt (and currently weaving tales from Paris!), and a knack for turning off-the-beaten-path experiences into informative stories that will have you packing your bags.

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Opinions expressed here are the author's alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, hotel, airline, or other entity. This content has not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of the entities included within the post.

The post These Are The 3 Most Popular Ancient Ruins To Visit In Mexico For 2024 appeared first on Travel Off Path .

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Burnt and cracked greenstone ornaments from the Ucanal Burial 20-1 deposit.

HISTORY & CULTURE

Strange clues in a Maya temple reveal a fiery political drama

Archaeologists are deciphering a complicated deposit of human remains and treasure that indicates political upheaval in 9th-century Guatemala.

The mysterious discovery in Guatemala of burned human remains and thousands of rich but ruined ornaments—supposedly what’s left of a Maya city’s royal rulers—may be rare and direct archaeological evidence for political regime change more than a millennium ago, according to a new study published today in the journal Antiquity .

The strange deposit at the archaeological site of Ucanal, the heart of a lowland kingdom called K’anwitznal by its inhabitants, suggests the city was the scene in the early A.D. 800s of a public ceremony where the tomb of previous rulers was desecrated, their corpses burned, and the remains dumped in the fill of a newly expanded pyramid.

The event coincides with the advent of a new ruler in K’anwitznal named Papmalil, who seems to have enjoyed a prosperous reign at a time when many other Maya kingdoms were in crisis—a period referred to as the Maya collapse.

But the Maya collapse wasn’t complete, explains Christina Halperin , an archaeologist at University of Montreal and the director of the Ucanal Archaeological Project , which has studied the ruins there for the last 10 years.

“There are a number of [Maya] political dynasties that are falling apart, but not all of them,” Halperin says. “We see problems in some areas and some sites are abandoned. But other sites continue or have a period of prosperity afterwards, which was the case at Ucanal.”

Unceremonious dumping

The new study by Halperin and her colleagues describes their discovery of the burned human remains and fragments of valuable ornaments, including a jade mask of the type usually placed in Maya royal tombs, amid the ruins of what was once a pyramidal temple at K’anwitznal.

Excavations showing the construction fill in temple pyramid (Str. K-2) covering the burnt deposit of bones and royal ornaments at the site of Ucanal.

The site is just flat earth today, but the deposit was found beneath buried limestone blocks used to build a new upper level of the pyramid, which would have been more than 150 feet high at the time.

Unlike some Maya ritual deposits commonly found in pyramid construction, however, this one seems to have been unceremoniously dumped.

“It wasn’t put in an urn, it wasn’t carefully laid down, and it was scattered by stone blocks that were thrown in,” Halperin says. “We interpreted this as destructive… it didn’t seem at all to signify that this was reverential.”

A ‘fire-entering rite’

The deposit contained the remains of four bodies, which the researchers think were those of members of royal family buried in the same tomb over the course of a century or more; more than 1,500 fragments of jade pendants, plaques, mosaics, and pieces of obsidian; and more than 10,000 burned beads made from marine shells—an extraordinary treasure, but typical of a hoard buried with dead Maya royalty, Halperin explains. (The researchers have not yet found the tomb where the bodies came from.))

The evidence points to a “fire-entering rite,” or och-i k’ak’ t-u-muk-il in the classic Mayan language, which means “the fire entered his/her tomb.” Fire-entering rites were not infrequent in the Maya world, Halperin notes, and seem to have derived from their ritual use of flame and smoke: “Think of it in terms of burning incense,” she says. “Burning is a way to transform and to reach out to the supernatural realm, so it’s kind of like a cleansing process.”

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Some fire-entering rites were a way to venerate the dead, perhaps to solidify a new rule by associating it with the reign of the entombed rulers. But the rite at K’anwitznal seems to have been an act of desecration to dishonor the old rulers and to emphasize the change to a new regime.

Fragments from a greenstone funerary mosaic mask UC-PV-052 (below); two polished obsidian eye pupils (above right) with detail of one of them (above left), Ucanal Burial 20-1 deposit.

Evidence from the surviving fragments of human bone show parts of the fire were hotter than 1470 degrees Fahrenheit, which indicates the conflagration must have been very large and very public. There is also evidence of public cremations at other Maya sites around this time, so such an act “wouldn’t have been unheard of,” Halperin says.

That the remains were then dumped as construction fill is a sign the ceremony was intended to show the old regime was gone, and that a new regime had arrived—a rare example of political regime change being visible in the archaeological record, she says.

Benign ruler or despot?

Despite the dramatic regime change, it seems Papmalil was a rather benign ruler amid the chaos of the ninth-century Maya world. Many public buildings were renovated and new construction projects were undertaken at K’anwitznal after his reign, including new homes, a system of canals, and a huge new ball court —the equivalent today of both a stadium and a cathedral.

Papmalil also ruled not as a Maya king, but as an ochk’in kaloomte’ , the title of a military leader or high noble; and he established new alliances amid the changing politics of the southern Maya lowlands, an area that stretched across what are now Belize and the northern parts of Guatemala. Importantly, portrayals of Papmalil show him exchanging gifts with the rulers of nearby states while seated or standing beside them, rather than looming over them.

“This is a big change, because you mostly see imagery of Maya rulers who are perched up on one side and much bigger in scale than the people they’re interacting with,” Halperin says. But Papmalil seems to have treated other rulers as his equal: “There are a number of images of him in which he is the same size and scale… and this type of imagery begins in the ninth century and continues,” she notes.

Brown University anthropologist Stephen Houston , an expert on the Maya who wasn’t involved in the latest study, says the mysterious deposit is clearly linked to royalty.

“This article exemplifies how we should interpret unusual remains,” he says, noting that the researchers link the deposit to both the “fire-entering” practice described by the Maya, and to rise of an exalted person—Papmalil—in historical records.

University of Texas at Austin Archaeologist and National Geographic Explorer Thomas Garrison , who also wasn’t involved in the study, adds that the discovery of the deposit at Ucanal is remarkable.

“To be able to recognize something like this in the complexity of building fill, instead of it being a formal burial, is a technical achievement in itself,” he says. “And I think the argument for it being connected to this specific shift in power is very coherent.”

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IMAGES

15 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico (Archeological Sites & Pyramids)
6 Essential Mayan Ruins in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula
Best Mayan Pyramids and Ruins To See in the Yucatán Peninsula
Best Ruins in Mexico
Amazing Maya Ruins to See in Mexico
Best Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan

VIDEO

Mayan Ruins in Mexico
Enjoy the view, Enjoy Guatemala 2012
El Meco, Cancun, Mexico
Yucatan: Land of the Maya
Researchers discover lost Mayan city in Mexico
Tulum Ruins

COMMENTS

15 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico (Archeological Sites & Pyramids)
1. Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins. The Famous Ruins of Chichen Itza. One of the greatest Maya cities in Mexico was Chichen Itza - a sacred city which covers around six square miles and was once home to hundreds of buildings which were built in both the classic Maya period and the later Maya-Toltec period.
13 Mayan Ruins in Mexico You Have to Visit (2024 Guide)
1. Chichen Itza. A must-see Mayan ruin in Mexico is Chichen Itza. Located not too far from Cancun, Chichen Itza is easily the most well-known Mexican Mayan ruins in the world. Chichen Itza is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, adding more to the appeal of why its a must-visit if traveling around the Yucatan Peninsula.
21 BEST Mayan Ruins in Mexico and How to Visit Them
Where to visit from: Cancun, Playa Del Carmen, Tulum, Valladolid, Merida. Hours: 8 am - 5 pm every day. Chichen Itza is probably the most famous of all the Mayan ruins in Mexico, and it's also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's an ancient city that was once one of the most powerful in the Mayan Empire.
Captivating Mayan Ruins
Chichen Itza. One of the most fascinating Mayan ruins in Mexico is without any doubt Chichen Itza. Known worldwide for the play of light and shadow that looks like a descending serpent over the steps of the pyramid known as "The Castle". Today you will explore this fascinating Mayan city, now UNESCO World Heritage Site.
15 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico That You Shouldn't Miss
Here are some of the best Mayan sites that you won't want to miss. 1. Chichen Itza, Yucatan. Chichen Itza. Chichen Itza, one of Mexico's most important and iconic historical sites, is only about 120 miles from Cancun. Mexico's most famous landmark, Chichen Itza has been included in the New Seven Wonders of the World.
How to Visit the Best Mayan Ruins
Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula is famous for its sun and white sand beaches, but it is also home to some of the world's best Mayan ruins. You can easily visit the Mayan ruins of Tulum, Coba and Chichen Itza, which was recently named a "New Modern Wonder of the World". Each of the best Mayan ruins is easily visited as a day trip from Cancun ...
21 BEST Mayan Ruins in Mexico: Your Local's 2024 Guide
Best Mayan ruins in Mexico: Oxkintok. Oxkintok is a seldom-visited archaeological site that sits in the western part of the Yucatan state, close to the border with Campeche. The city has a history dating back over 2,000 years and thrived between 300 and 1200 CE. The buildings here are organized into three main groups: Ah Canul, Ah Dzib, and Ah May.
13 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico
Read More: From Cancun to Chichen Itza: Best Ways to Get There. 2. Tulum. Mayan ruins of Tulum. Almost as recognizable as Chichen Itza are the coastal ruins of Tulum. The image of its largest structure, El Castillo, is iconic of the destination: perched on a cliff overlooking the magnetic turquoise Caribbean Sea.
Mayan Ruins Tour: Chichen Itza, Yaxchilan & Bonampak
Mayan Ruins Vacation Package With National Geographic Expeditions. The Best Mayan Ruins Tour Offers Guatemala City, Cancun, Ek Balam, Bonampak, Yaxchilan And More
13 of Mexico's Absolute Best Mayan Ruins
Here are a few of the best ruins to check out there: 13. Cobá. These ruins are between Lago Cobá and Lago Macanxoc in the jungle. This is unique, because it was once the most populated Mayan city, with over 50,000 people living there at its peak. The site's largest pyramid Nohoch Mul used to be accessible for climbing.
10 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico + Archaeological Sites
The Coba ruins are the least excavated of the Mayan ruins of Mexico with over 5,000 mounds still undiscovered. When you visit Coba, you can definitely sense the deep history and age of the Peten style buildings which were first inhabited in 100 AD. At its peak, 50,000 people lived in this enormous city.
The Best 35 Mayan Ruins of Mexico You Must See
34. El Tajin Ruins. Remnants of one of the largest Mesoamerican cities in southern Mexico, El Tajin archeological site is pristine and awe-inspiring for many reasons. These well-kept grounds are home to one of the most fascinating pyramids and temples, and being surrounded by a lush green jungle is a cherry on top.
13 Outstanding Mayan Ruins In Mexico Not To Miss
4. Tulum Mayan Ruins. The magnificent Tulum Ruins is one of the most superb and breathtaking Mayan sites you can visit in Mexico. Unlike many of Central America's other ancient Mayan ruins, Tulum is special in that its archaeological zone occupies a strategic position right on the coast.
Chichen Itza -- World Heritage Site -- National Geographic
Get facts, photos, and travel tips for Chichen Itza, a World Heritage site in Mexico, from National Geographic. ... ancient ruins and Indigenous culture in Mexico's Maya Ka'an region. TRAVEL. 20 ...
6 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico Travel Guide
6 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico To Visit. 1. Chichen Itza Mayan Ruins. Considered one of the best Mayan ruins in Mexico, the archeological site of Chichen Itza is filled with history. Located on the Yucatan Peninsula, these Mayan ruins are just a short drive from Playa del Carmen and Valladolid.
30 Best Mayan Ruins of Mexico You Must See in 2024
7. El Rey Ruins: The Best Cancun Mayan Ruins of Mexico. El Rey Mayan Ruins Cancun Mexico is one of the few ancient archaeological sites still standing in Cancun today. Truth be told, the Mayan ruins of Cancun may not wow you the same as some of the Mayan ruins near Cancun, located a few hours away.
21 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico
Its main tourist spot is the San Antonio de Padua convent, built by the Spanish on the top of one of the Mayan pyramids, and the Kinich Kak Moo pyramid, one of the largest main ruins in Mexico, located nearby and surrounded by urban features. Izamal is located 254 km away from Cancún and 67 km away from Mérida. Convento San Antonio de Padua.
15 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico 2024
6. Bonampak Mayan Ruins. Located deep in the Lancandon jungle about 150 km (93 miles) southeast of Palenque, Bonampak is an ancient archaeological site that remained a secret to the outside world until 1946. Two American explorers, Charles Frey and John Bourne, were the first outsiders to visit, guided by a Lacandón.
Best Mexico Ruins: Ultimate Guide to 20+ Ruins in Mexico
Best Ruins in Yucatan State. Mexico's ruins in Yucatan state are some of the most famous, and several have UNESCO status. Legendary Chichen Itza is here with its iconic pyramid and ball court. Other Maya sites include Ek Balam, noted for its well-preserved sculptures, and Uxmal, with its intricate carved facades.
20 Best Ruins in Mexico You Must Visit
Jo Ann Snover / shutterstock.com. 4. Tulum. While the Mayan ruins of Tulum may not seem as grand as other ancient ruins in Mexico, its Caribbean coastline more than makes up for anything its lacking. Tulum is highlighted by El Castillo, a cliffside stone structure that overlooks the beach and sea.
22 Best Mayan Ruins in the Yucatan Peninsula: 2024 Local's Guide
Xcaret Mayan Ruins. Many people who travel to Cancun, Playa Del Carmen, and the Riviera Maya have heard of the Xcaret Theme Park but few are aware that the adventure park also contains the ruins of an Ancient Mayan city. The settlement here was originally called Polé and dates back over 1,000 years. The people who lived in Polé predominantly ...
28 Best Mayan Ruins in Mexico That You Should Visit
The most popular Mayan ruins in Mexico's Costa Maya region, Chacchoben makes a perfect mini-trip from Mahahual and Bacalar, the two nearest towns. Located away from the major tourist route, Chacchoben is one of the lesser-known Mayan ruins in the Yucatan Peninsula. Translated from the Mayan language as "red corn," this archaeological site ...
7 best Mayan Ruins Tours From Cancun [2024]
Price: Approx. 119 USD/pers + 13 USD reserve fee. Starting time: Leave Cancun between 6-7 am (7-8 am from Playa Del Carmen) Which ruins: Tulum ruins. Historical interest: 3/5. Duration: 12 hours (including 6 hours driving) What's included: Transportation, snacks, drinks, snorkeling gear, life vest, and activities.
In Mexico, the Maya Train Will Get You to All of Yucatán's Best Spots
Designed to travel in a 965-mile loop when completed, the Maya Train will whisk passengers to the Yucatán Peninsula's colonial cities, archaeological sites, splashy resorts and tropical forests.
These Are The 3 Most Popular Ancient Ruins To Visit In Mexico For ...
Throughout last year, a whopping 2.3 million tourists visited Chichen Itza, more than double Teotihuacan's figures, and as Travel Off Path has reported, out of all Mayan ruins, resort zones ...
Strange clues in a Maya temple reveal a fiery political drama
But the Maya collapse wasn't complete, explains Christina Halperin, an archaeologist at University of Montreal and the director of the Ucanal Archaeological Project, which has studied the ruins ...

15 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico That You Shouldn’t Miss

15 Best Mayan Ruins In Mexico

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