best time to visit the middle east

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When is the best time to visit the Middle East?

• Month-by-month

As a general rule, the best time to visit the Middle East is April and May or October and November, though this can vary depending on where you’re going and what you want to do. Temperatures during those times are generally warm rather than exceptionally hot, though crowds may be heavy at certain sights. In Oman and Egypt, December to March is also an excellent time to travel. Elsewhere, though, you’ll find cooler temperatures and occasional rain or even snow.

If you’re comfortable in consistently very high temperatures — over 40°C (100°F) — you might consider visiting between June and September. You’re likely to be one of just a few visitors to sights like Petra and the pyramids. And, while temperatures are high, the air is very dry, which can make it more tolerable (though Oman can be humid). It’s also a good time to unwind on the region’s three different coasts.

You should also be aware of Ramadan, Islam’s month of fasting, prayer and community. Celebrated during the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, it shifts slowly across the seasons. Your specialist can tell you how the holy month will affect your individual trip.

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Month-by-month guide for traveling in the Middle East

Visiting the Middle East in January - February

In Oman and Egypt, this is the coolest time of year, making it an excellent time to visit. In Jordan, Israel and Turkey, however, cold temperatures, rain and snow make these less-popular months, though you’ll encounter fewer visitors.

Events & Festivals

• Aqaba Traditional Arts Festival: This celebrates the culture of the Bedouin people, and is a showcase of local traditional arts and crafts in the city of Aqaba.
• Muscat Festival (February): Held annually, this is a month-long celebration of Omani culture and art.
• Purim (February or March): One of the most joyful holidays in the Jewish calendar, it celebrates the deliverance of the Jewish people from a Persian plot to purge the population. The two main cities in Israel have a carnival-like atmosphere.
• The West Bank Marathon (late January or early February): This half marathon is held on the banks of the Nile.

Visiting the Middle East in March

This is one of the most variable months across the region. Oman and Egypt see warming temperatures, while Turkey and Jordan remain cool. Despite lower temperatures, Christian and Jewish holidays mean March can be busy in Israel.

• Easter (March or April): The holiday is incredibly busy as Israel is flooded with many Christians who choose to celebrate in the Holy Land, especially in Jerusalem. Easter and Jordan get very busy, too.
• Providing fragrant air and beautiful scenery, March and April is the rose-blooming season in the Jebel Akhdar Mountains.

Visiting the Middle East in April - May

Across the Middle East, this is one of the best times to visit. Temperatures are comfortable and, in many places, you’ll find green growth everywhere. Riotous blooms of roses and wildflowers coat the mountain valleys, especially Jordan. In Oman and Egypt, temperatures start to rise a bit, making it slightly less crowded than the previous months.

• Hidrellez Festival (5th to 6th May): This Turkish holiday celebrates when the Prophets Hızır (Al-Khidr) and Ilyas (Elijah) met on Earth. Marking the start of spring, the festival includes street performances by traditional Roma, Dom and Lom bands.
• Passover (usually April): Commemorating the Exodus story, this is one of the most important holidays in the Jewish calendar. As such, it’s also a particularly busy time to travel — all Israeli schools are closed and many families will spend time moving around the country, making it one of the most difficult times to get to certain sights or find hotel rooms.
• Sham al Nessim (usually April): A Coptic festival of Pharaonic origin that celebrates the coming of spring. This is held on Easter Monday and is celebrated with picnics in parks and on riverbanks throughout Egypt.

Visiting the Middle East in June - August

High temperatures settle in across the region. For the most part, visitors stick to the seaside resorts during these months. But, if you’re comfortable with the sun and heat, it can be an excellent time to visit popular sights, where the crowds will be thin. Jordan is a particularly attractive destination in June, with dry air and temperatures not yet at their peak.

• Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival (June and July): Set within Turkey’s Aspendos Roman theater, the festival hosts numerous performances by international ballet and opera companies
• Jerash Festival: A celebration of Jordanian arts, culture, literature, food, and music. This is a large and lively event, and often includes optional seminars and workshops in addition to the main celebrations taking place in Jerash.
• The dark skies of the desert (August): At this time of year, the skies provide the perfect canvas for watching the Perseid meteor shower, which occurs annually, and can bee seen in Wadi Rum.

Visiting the Middle East in September

Temperatures start to taper off, though it can still be very hot. Israel and Turkey are the two most comfortable destinations during this month — Israel’s major holidays fall in September, something you may want to take into consideration. It’s a good time to see an abundance of birds in Oman.

• Autumn harvest (September and October): The autumn harvest reaps pomegranates, walnuts, olives and grapes in many countries across the region.
• Rosh Hashanah (September or October): This two-day holiday marks the beginning of the Jewish calendar year and is an important time in Israel. Be aware, many businesses will close during Rosh Hashanah.
• Yom Kippur (September or October): The holiest day on the Jewish calendar, Yom Kippur is the day of atonement, when Jews ask for forgiveness for their sins from the previous year. Observance includes a 25-hour fast, beginning at sunset. Many businesses shut down over this period, and it can be difficult to find transportation or an open restaurant as many locals take time off work.

Visiting the Middle East in October

October is a great time to visit almost anywhere in the Middle East. Temperatures are comfortable and the skies are blue. In addition to annual fruit harvests, you can find a variety of festivals and holidays. In Jordan, you’ll find a late-month burst of rain often turns the hills and valleys green. However, in Turkey, resorts along the Mediterranean begin to close by mid-October.

• International Wine Festival (end of October): Annually held wine-tasting events from local vineyards in Turkey’s Cappadocia region.
• Republic Day (29th October): Celebrated across Turkey, but most vibrantly in Istanbul, with various art events and firework displays.

Visiting the Middle East in November - December

In Jordan, Egypt and Oman, this is the best time to visit. Temperatures are at an annual low, hovering around the low 30°Cs (86°F to 95°F). You may have to contend with more visitors, though. In Israel and Turkey, you’ll likely experience cool, rainy days and chilly nights, as well as the chance of snow.

• Christmas (25th December): Although Judaism and Islam are the biggest religions in Israel, many Christian residents and visitors spend Christmas in the Holy Land, especially in areas such as Bethlehem and Nazareth. It’s also a popular time to visit Egypt, and hotels and Nile cruises fill up well in advance, so we suggest planning at least a year ahead if you want to visit over the holiday.

Our recommendations for when to visit Middle East

• Not recommended
• Winter season

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Ultimate MIDDLE EAST Travel Guide

The  Middle East  is one of the most notorious regions to visit on the planet. It gets a bad rap due to sensationalized media but the reality is that much of the reason is  safe for travel . It’s a region that provides fascinating culture, history and food to experience. The goal of our Middle East travel guide is to show you exactly why.

Geographically, the Middle East is comprised of 3 distinct regions broken down into North Africa, Western Asia and the Arabian Peninsula. This area covers a total of 20 countries.

North Africa  includes the countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt.

Western Asia  includes the countries of Turkey, Kuwait, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Israel and Palestine.

The  Arabian Peninsula  includes the countries of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, Bahrain and Yemen.

We’ve spent just over two months traveling in the countries of Morocco, Egypt and Jordan during our Middle East travels. We have seen the very best they have to offer and have a good pulse on what it’s like to actually travel there.

Destinations

Middle east travel: quick tips, don’t visit the middle east without:.

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MIDDLE EAST BUCKET LIST

Pyramids & tombs in egypt.

Egypt  is a gem of the Middle East and for good reason! It is here that you can find massive pyramids and colorful tombs that stretch along the Nile. You can use the cities of  Alexandria ,  Cairo ,  Luxor  and  Aswan  to explore the wonders of Ancient Egypt. 

LOST CITY OF PETRA IN JORDAN

The  Lost City of Petra  is a highlight to any  Jordan itinerary , featuring massive structures carved right into the side of the cliffs. During the day, the sight is lively with bedouin traders offering shopping and banter. When the sun sets, head to  Petra by Night .

PAMUKKALE POOLS IN TURKEY

If your  Turkey itinerary  doesn’t include  Pamukkale , you’ll be missing out! This natural wonder forms some stunningly beautiful geothermal travertine pools affectionately referred to as the cotton candy pools. They are best viewed at sunrise and sunset.

MORE THINGS TO TRY IN THE MIDDLE EAST

There is no shortage of great things to do in the Middle East during your visit and the biggest problem you’ll face is fitting them all into your itinerary.

Each country has its own offering and unique things to check out during a visit, so be sure to look at our country guides once you decide where your itinerary will take you.

CAMEL SAFARI INTO THE SAHARA DESERT: (Morocco)  Getting up close and personal with the mighty Sahara Desert is a rite of passage adventure in the Middle East. Taking a  Merzouga Sahara desert tour  will find you on camels, trekking a few hours across massive sand dunes before arriving at a desert camp for a spectacular sunset followed by campfire stories and some intense star gazing.

VISIT THE BLUE CITY OF CHEFCHAOUEN: (Morocco)  One of the most beautiful cities you’ll find in the Middle East is the  blue city of Chefchaouen , located in the northern hills of Morocco. Here you’ll spend your time wandering bright blue colored streets while popping into shops, markets and mingling with the locals.

SHOP AT THE MARRAKECH SOUK: (Morocco)  If you seek a traditional Middle Eastern souk, then  Marrakech  certainly delivers. The medina harkens to the explorers of time gone by and you can shop the intimate alleys for spices and leatherwares or hang out in the central area. There you’ll find great people watching and even snake charmers.

TOUR KING TUT’S TOMB: (Egypt)  The most famous tomb in the world, that of King Tutankamun, can be toured when you visit the Valley of the Kings outside of Luxor, Egypt. Inside you’ll find the actual mummy of the boy king along with beautiful wall paintings depicting his life.

SEE ABU SIMBEL: (Egypt)  This is easily one of our favorite  places to visit in Egypt  as the ruins are large, ornate and very impressive. Overlooking the giant Lake Nassar, formed when the Aswan High Dam was constructed, these ruins were built for King Ramses II. The entire complex was once located further south, actually within the borders of Sudan, but the formation of the lake meant that it was moved to preserve the structure.

TAKE A NILE RIVER CRUISE: (Egypt)  Taking a  Nile River Cruise in Egypt  will get you up close with the lifeblood of Africa and Egypt. Typically sailing from Aswan to Luxor, or reverse, you’ll experience the mighty river, local life and have a chance to tour off some incredible temples. It’s a great way to see the best sites without having to move hotels every few nights too.

VISIT THE ROMAN CITY OF JERASH: (Jordan)  Located outside the capital city of  Amman , Jerash is a massive ruined Roman city complex that blew our minds when we visited. It features a large amphitheater and plenty of intact roads lined with columns. If you visit after a rain, you may even find roman coins on the ground!

GLAMP IN THE WADI RUM DESERT: (Jordan)  This is one of the most unique  things to do in Jordan  and was easily a highlight of our trip. The Jordanians stop at nothing to give you an authentic desert experience, complete with storytelling, activities and posh accommodation. One of the highlights was staying up all night to stargaze.

FLOAT IN THE DEAD SEA:  When you think about  swimming in the Dead Sea  it’s hard to imagine that you’ll actually float. Well, let us tell you, it happens and it’s a strange sensation! But of course, one that you cannot miss. It’s possible to access the Dead Sea from both Israel and Jordan, with both offering posh resort experiences.

DISCOVER THE CITY OF ISTANBUL: (Turkey)  The Turkish city of  Istanbul  is a melting pot of culture due to its location. It marries a little bit of Europe with a lot of the Middle East, making it one of the most fascinating  places to visit in Turkey . Be sure to give yourself enough time to truly appreciate the city.

SEE CAPPADOCIA FROM THE AIR: (Turkey)  Taking a  hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia  will show you an otherworldly landscape that you won’t soon forget. You’ll have an early start, but you’ll forget all about that when the sun rises over the land below you, illuminating it in an array of pinks and oranges. Of course, there are other cool  things to do in Cappadocia , but this one tops the list.

EXPLORE THE ANCIENT CITY OF EPHESUS: (Turkey)  The very first place I ever visited in the Middle East was the  Ancient City of Ephesus, Turkey  and it was then that I knew I wanted to see more of what the region has to offer. At this site, you will see one of the largest Roman theaters to ever be discovered, along with the towering front of the once grand Library of Celsus. While in ruins, the city offers a fascinating look into life in Roman times and offers up stone streets, intact shopping huts, mosaic floor tilings and plenty of statues. When you finish touring this site, be sure to check our nearby  Selcuk  too.

FOODIE BUCKET LIST

The Middle East is one of the best destinations for foodies. Each country has its own national dish, but there are many staples that you’ll find all over the region.

Kebabs  and skewered meat (or vegetables) are incredibly popular, while rice dishes similar to  Pilau  (or Biyrinais) are hearty and filling.

Chickpeas  are a staple and are often fried up into falafel, while hummus, pitta, and Kanafeh are ubiquitous across the Middle East.

MIDDLE EAST FESTIVALS

There are many festivals and events, both religious and cultural, to look out for when organizing your Middle East travel itinerary.

The biggest event in the region is  Eid , which marks the end of  Ramadan . It’s celebrated with huge feasts and festivities.

The  Prophet Mohammed’s birthday  is often observed, while many countries have parades to mark independence days or national holidays.

THINKING ABOUT VISITING JORDAN?

Popular regions in the middle east, arabian peninsula.

When you envision the Middle East, you probably imagine the dusty deserts and mega-cities of the Arabian Peninsula. This is the classic Middle East region, where you can revel in the glitz and glamour of the Gulf States, including  Dubai ,  Abu Dhabi ,  Bahrain , and  Qatar . But there’s more to the region than this. You can explore the ancient ruins and diverse history of  Jordan  (a visit to  Petra  is a must!) or visit the authentically Arabian climes of  Oman . Off the beaten track travelers can head to  Saudi Arabia , which is slowly becoming more welcoming to tourists. Or they could get really off the radar and join a tour to  Socotra , the only part of  Yemen  that’s been stable in recent years.

WESTERN ASIA

Western Asia is a roughly defined region, but it’s where the Asian continent merges with the European, in Turkey, the Caucasus, and along the Mediterranean coastline. Broadly speaking, Western Asia can include  Turkey , Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel,  Kuwait , and Palestine. This is one of the most fascinating regions in the world, but it’s not exactly an easy region to travel to the Middle East to explore. In Turkey, you can cross from Asia into Europe if you visit  Istanbul . Spend one day seeing ancient Roman ruins and the next sunning yourself at a beach resort. Iraq and Syria are mostly off-limits, except to the hardiest travelers (there are more and more group tours heading to these well off-the-beaten-track destinations). Iran is open to some nations and closed to others, but stay away from politics, and you’ll enjoy supreme hospitality in a country like no other in the Middle East. Lebanon, Israel, and Palestine often make the news for the wrong reasons, but there’s so much to see in this compact part of the Middle East. This is the Holy Land; in Lebanon, you can marvel at crusader castles devoid of tourists. In Israel, you can visit Jerusalem then head to the beaches of Tel Aviv. In Palestine, you can see first-hand one of the oldest parts of the world, a literally biblical place.

NORTH AFRICA

North Africa is culturally and religiously very similar to the Arabian Peninsula, but it can also be extremely different. North Africa roughly encompasses destinations such as  Egypt ,  Morocco  Tunisia, Libya, and Algeria. North African cities are busy, bustling, and have a lot more life and history than you’ll find in the Arabian metropolises. Cities like  Marrakech , Casablanca, Algiers, Tunis,  Cairo , and  Alexandria  are packed with ancient sites, but you can also become quickly overwhelmed in the markets and souks! Explore the Sahara Desert in Morocco, stay at a beach resort in Tunisia or  cruise down the Nile  to see the ancient sites of  Luxor  in Egypt. North Africa offers some of the best wonders in the Middle East.

MIDDLE EAST TRAVEL BUDGET

Setting a budget for travel to the Middle East is highly dependent on your travel style. It is possible to visit just about anywhere on any budget and still have a great trip. That said, you can make your trip as basic or as luxurious as you desire.

To help you set your budget, we’ve included some base range price estimations for travel within the Middle East. Of course, keep in mind that prices can fluctuate based on seasons, availability and festivals.

Travel costs vary massively from one country to the next. While Turkey is inexpensive, Gulf State nations such as Qatar and UAE are some of the most expensive destinations to travel to the Middle East and visit.

ACCOMMODATION: Hostels  (where they exist) and  guesthouses  are the cheapest options. They vary from USD 10 to USD 30 per night.  Private rooms  will start at USD 50 and go up to USD 100. In the Middle East,  luxury  accommodation really has no limits when it comes to price.

FOOD:  Food can be inexpensive across the Middle East, as long as you stick to the  local cafes, restaurants, and markets . Even in Dubai or Abu Dhabi, you can find great meals for as low as USD 5 per plate.  Mid-range restaurants  will be more in the region of USD 20 per person, while in the Gulf States, you can easily spend upwards of USD 100 on a meal if you desire!

TRANSPORT:  Transport can be cost-effective if you stick to local routes.  Local buses, trains, and boats  can cost just a few dollars for a ride. In Turkey, you can cross the entire country by train for just USD 20.  Flights  are good value, too; the Middle East is the hub for the world’s best airlines.

ACTIVITIES:  The cost of activities when you travel to the Middle East varies dramatically from one country to the next. In Turkey, you can go  diving  for USD 50 a tank, but in Oman, it might cost you USD 150. A  multi-day Nile cruise  costs around USD 200 per day, while entry to  Petra  costs 70 USD.

50-100 USD PER DAY

You will only get away with a budget of USD 50 or less in destinations like Egypt and Turkey. For Gulf states, you’ll need USD 100 per day. Stay in hostels, use public transport, and eat like a local to save on cash.

100-200 USD PER DAY

Depending on your destination. This will get you private rooms and restaurant meals, as well as plenty of day tours.  You’ll still use public transport. This budget will be more comfortable for the more expensive Gulf States.

400 USD + PER DAY

Luxury travelers will be able to live in supreme comfort in resorts in Turkey or North Africa, while a higher budget will be needed for true luxury in the Gulf States (where there is no limit to the luxury hotels you can stay at!).

WHERE TO STAY IN THE MIDDLE EAST

Below you will find some of the places we have stayed during our travels in the Middle East. These are individual properties that we enjoyed and would recommend to other travelers.

HOW TO GET AROUND IN THE MIDDLE EAST

There are a few ways to get around the Middle East during a visit, including cruises, buses, car rentals and flights. There are few railways outside of Egypt and Turkey. Plan ahead and be flexible.

CRUISES:  In some destinations, boat travel is an option, particularly along the River Nile, where a cruise is one of the best experiences you could enjoy when you travel to the Middle East! There are also cruises that ply the waters of the Mediterranean stopping at ports in both North Africa and Western Asia.

BUS & TAXI:  Most countries have efficient public transport systems that at least link major cities. Bus travel is the most common way to get around. Failing this, you’ll often find shared taxis operating routes, or tourist buses heading to popular attractions (Petra, in Jordan, for instance).

FLIGHTS:  The quickest way to travel between countries in the Middle East is to fly. The region is incredibly well connected by many different airlines, as many Middle Eastern cities serve as global hubs for air transport.

CAR RENTAL:  Often, car hire can be the best way to get around the Middle East if you’re short on time and want to see one specific region. Check out  Discover Rental Cars  for great deals.

TOP MIDDLE EAST TOURS

Highlights of morocco.

15 Days Casablanca to Marrakech Visits: Tangier, Chefchaouen, Fes, Merzouga, Ait Benhaddou & Essouira

EXPLORE JORDAN

8 Days from Amman Visits: Jerash, Dead Sea, Madaba, Petra & Wadi Rum

HIGHLIGHTS OF EGYPT

14 Days from Cairo Visits: Alexandria, Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel, Nile Cruise & Hurghada

WHEN TO VISIT THE MIDDLE EAST

Much of the Middle East is scorching throughout the year. If you’re not used to extreme heat, you’ll want to plan your Middle East travel itinerary to visit in winter.

The colder months of the year,  between October and March , are the best times to travel to the Middle East if you’re heading to the Arabian Peninsula or North Africa. Temperatures will still be hot, averaging around 20 degrees Celsius, but you’ll be able to get out and about and enjoy hiking and sightseeing throughout the day.

Summers  in the UAE, for instance, can often reach 50 degrees Celsius. On the plus side, flights and accommodation will be cheap!

For countries further north, such as Iran and Turkey, you’ll want to visit in  spring or fall . Winters in this part of the Middle East can be bitterly cold, especially at altitude. Summer in Turkey is a busy time to visit, while summer in Iran is scorching hot.

Before you plan your Middle East travel trip, consider important religious events, especially Ramadan, which can affect how and even where you might be able to travel.

For more specific information, check out:

• Best Time to Visit Jordan: Month by Month Breakdown

Best Time to Visit Egypt: Month by Month Breakdown

• Best Time to Visit Turkey: Month by Month Breakdown

PLAN YOUR MOROCCO ITINERARY!

Safety in the middle east.

The Middle East is often seen as a hospitable and welcoming palace to visit, despite all the bad press. Locals will go out of their way to make you feel at home and show their culture. Strict laws ensure petty crimes such as theft are few and far between.

Women often have a different experience to men, however, when they travel to the Middle East. It’s a very chauvinistic culture, and female travelers, unfortunately, can be victims of harassment or even assault.

The region does have significant political tensions. Border areas in hot zones such as Syria, Iraq, and Israel should be avoided. When you plan your Middle East travel itinerary, always keep one eye on the news, as things can flare up dramatically without warning.

Islam is the predominant religion of the region. The laws of many countries here can be very different from those in the west, and comparatively, the culture is incredibly conservative. What might be the cultural norm in your home country might be illegal in the Middle East.

Worthwhile reading if you’re planning to visit the Middle East:

• 25 Essential Safety Tips for Travel
• Is It Safe to Travel to Jordan?
• Is Egypt Safe to Visit?

MIDDLE EAST TRAVEL: BOOKING RESOURCES

Middle east travel guide: related articles.

Looking for more info? Check out all the articles we’ve written on travel to Middle East and start planning your dream trip.

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When is the Best Time to Visit the Middle East?

Published on: December 15th, 2023

Last modified: March 21st, 2024

The best time to visit the Middle East is spring (April–May) or autumn (October–November). These months allow you to avoid the intense summer heat while still enjoying warm weather across the region. That said, it depends on your destination and interests; some months are better for certain activities in specific places.

The climate in the Middle East is varied, ranging from bone-dry deserts to lush mountain landscapes. Because the weather can be so extreme, it’s important to carefully consider the timing of your trip. Each season has its pros and cons – but ultimately the best time to travel to the Middle East will hinge on your personal preferences and plans.

What is the climate of the Middle East?

The Middle East is enormous, covering more than 7 million square kilometres, so it’s no surprise that its climate is incredibly diverse. Much of the region is desert, meaning dry conditions, sweltering days and bitterly cold nights. But it also includes tropical coastlines, bountiful valleys, rugged – and sometimes even snowy – mountains and more.

There are distinct seasonal changes in climate across the Middle East. For example, Jordan is known for having four seasons, while the UAE experiences just winter and summer with short transitional periods between them. Even within countries, you might find hot arid deserts, damp and drizzly verdant oases, chilly lofty peaks and warm sunny beaches in close proximity.

How hot is the Middle East?

Certain parts of the region can get extremely hot, including the Egyptian Sahara , southern Oman , Doha and Abu Dhabi – but it completely depends on the time of year. The hottest months in the Middle East are July and August, when temperatures can exceed 40ºC (104ºF) in some places on a daily basis.

The Middle East month-by-month climate guide

The Middle East is a relatively hot and dry region, although the weather can vary greatly between different countries, areas, times of year and even times of day. For example, Amman and Petra in Jordan can see snowfall in winter (December–February), while the Sahara and Aswan can reach 42ºC (108ºF) during summer in Egypt (July–August).

To help you understand the climate and know what to expect when travelling, we’ve put together a detailed month-by-month climate guide for the Middle East.

The Middle East in January

January is the coldest month of the year in the Middle East, bringing ideal weather to some of its otherwise sweltering destinations. It’s one of the best times of year to visit Egypt , Qatar or Oman, where temperatures average 17–25ºC (63–77ºF).

Jordan gets a bit chilly, especially in Wadi Rum and higher-altitude spots like Amman and Petra. January is also among the best times to visit Jordan if you’re hoping to see snow in the Middle East , which usually only falls at the highest elevations (over 1,000 metres).

The Middle East in February

February is among the Middle East’s colder months, although it tends to be slightly warmer than January. Despite mostly clear skies, this is when rainfall is most likely in Amman (65 millimetres on average), Dubai (35 millimetres) and parts of Oman (30 millimetres). It’s a great time to visit Petra, Muscat or Abu Simbel for the annual Sun Festival.

The Middle East in March

March marks the beginning of spring in the Middle East, with temperatures rising across the region. It’s not quite the high season yet in terms of tourism, which can create a perfect combination of smaller crowds and pleasant weather. Popular destinations in Oman and Egypt usually stay below 30ºC (86ºF) throughout the month.

Although the exact dates change every year, Ramadan often falls within March as well. This can be a fascinating time to visit the Middle East, as people come together to worship and celebrate. Just keep in mind that it has certain implications for travellers in terms of business hours and public behaviour – along with plenty of festive perks.

The Middle East in April

April is one of the best months to visit the Middle East, promising warm springtime temperatures and sunny skies. Jordan’s valleys bloom with wildflowers and Oman’s Jebel Akhdar is blanketed in roses, creating magical scenery to complement the lovely weather. Temperatures average 23ºC (73ºF) at the Dead Sea and 33ºC (91ºF) in Oman, and Egypt is especially breezy.

Ramadan often stretches into this month as well, so make sure to check in advance if you’re travelling in April.

The Middle East in May

If you’re hoping for warm weather and little chance of rain, May is the best time to visit the Middle East before summer sets in. Temperatures are on the rise, but haven’t yet reached uncomfortable levels – making this an excellent time to enjoy the beaches of Aqaba or the Red Sea . Warmer water temperatures also make it a prime month for snorkelling and diving.

The Middle East in June

June marks the start of summer in the Middle East , and the accompanying heat that this region is known for. However, temperatures haven’t quite peaked yet in Jordan, Egypt, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates – so this is a good time for a slightly more comfortable summer holiday. Jordan’s highlands can still be quite cool, although Amman often reaches 30ºC (86ºF).

Keep in mind that June is actually the hottest month of summer in Oman , unlike some other countries. We don’t recommend sightseeing in Muscat – where temperatures can exceed 38ºC (100ºF) – but Salalah ’s khareef monsoon season can provide a welcome respite from the heat.

The Middle East in July and August

July and August are the peak of summer in the Middle East , bringing the year’s highest temperatures across Jordan, Egypt, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Although the heat can be stifling in some places, there are still plenty of reasons to visit the region at this time of year. We suggest sightseeing early in the morning and sticking to the shade when possible.

Summer also promises clear skies, meaning spectacular stargazing in Wadi Rum and other desert landscapes. It’s the best time to visit Oman if you want to see turtles hatching at Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve , and a lovely time to go to Alexandria in Egypt, which stays below 30ºC (86ºF).

The Middle East in September

With the summer heat already fading, September is a solid option for a trip to the Middle East. It can still be fairly hot in places like Doha, Dubai and the Dead Sea, but it’s slightly more comfortable than July and August. Similar to June, this is a good month to visit if you want to enjoy the sun and can handle some heat – usually above 30ºC (86ºF) across the region.

The Middle East in October

By the time October rolls around, autumn is in full swing. In the Middle East, that means balmy temperatures, clear skies and ideal conditions for sightseeing. Temperatures in Petra peak at around 27ºC (81º), but Egypt’s most popular destinations can still reach 35ºC (95ºF). In terms of weather, this is undoubtedly one of the best months to visit the Middle East .

The Middle East in November

Temperatures continue to fall in November, but most of the Middle East is still pleasantly warm and sunny. In Oman, this is harvest season – keep an eye out for fresh olives, walnuts, pomegranates and more – and temperatures stay around 29ºC (84ºF). The cooler weather tends to attract more tourists to Egypt, making this a great time to explore the vast Sahara.

The Middle East in December

In the Middle East, December is similar to January in terms of weather: delightfully cool. Muscat still averages 26ºC (80ºF) but Nizwa and Al Hajar Mountains in Oman can get down to 10ºC (50ºF) at night. This is one of the best months to visit Qatar and the United Arab Emirate s, and a good time to visit Jordan if you’re hoping to see snow in the Middle East .

The best things to do in the Middle East by season

The best time to visit the Middle East depends in large part on what you want to do. Certain months are better for desert adventures and mountain expeditions, while others are ideal for snorkelling, sightseeing or wildlife spotting. With that in mind, here are some of the best things to do in the Middle East – and when to do them.

Discover the wonders of the undersea world

The best time to go snorkelling and diving in the Middle East depends on your destination. If you’re headed to the Red Sea, the warmer months from May to July bring the best visibility and higher water temperatures (24–26ºC/75–79ºF), as well as the chance to see hammerhead and whale sharks.

However, in Oman the best time to go snorkelling and diving is September to January, when temperatures are comparatively cooler and the water is clear. During summer (June–August), seaweed can obscure the underwater scenery.

In Aqaba you can go snorkelling or diving year round, but June and July are best for spotting whale sharks and February is ideal if you want to see manta rays.

Explore ancient archaeological sites

Visiting legendary ancient sites is definitely one of the best things to do in Egypt and an essential activity in Jordan. The best time to visit archaeological sites in the Middle East is outside of the hotter summer months (June–August). That said, if you’re travelling at this time of year you can still visit them; just try to go early in the morning (many sites open at 6am).

March–May and October–November are the best months to visit Petra and the Great Pyramids, although the pleasant weather can attract larger crowds. If you don’t mind cooler temperatures, visit Petra in February; and if you can handle the heat, the Pyramids will likely be less crowded in June.

Spot turtles and marine wildlife

The best time for wildlife spotting in the Middle East varies according to which animals you want to see. If you’ve always dreamed of watching baby sea turtles hatch from their shells, head to Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve in summer (July–August). You might also be able to see them in June and September, when temperatures are slightly cooler.

If you want to spot crocodiles, dolphins and waterbirds on the Nile, September is a great time to visit Egypt, promising mild breezes and warm evenings. This month also marks the start of the birdwatching season in Oman.

Spend a night in the middle of nowhere

For a true escape from the stress of modern life, there’s nothing quite like spending a night in the desert. The best time to camp out in the desert in the Middle East varies by country. In Jordan, Wadi Rum has the best conditions in April, May and October: warm days and cool nights, without extreme heat or cold.

November is one of the best months to explore the Egyptian Sahara, as many tourists flock to the cities to take advantage of cooler weather. The colder months of October to March are also perfect for adventures in Wahiba Sands – especially if you’re visiting Oman with children.

Gaze up at the glittering desert skies

The best time for stargazing in the Middle East depends on where you are. The dry summer in Jordan (July–August) offers impeccable conditions for stargazing in Wadi Rum. Because this area is at a slightly higher altitude (1,600 metres), summertime temperatures aren’t as extreme and humidity is lower than 40%, making the heat more bearable.

In Dubai, the best time of year for stargazing is winter (December–March), when skies are clearer and the climate is dry. This is also true for Qatar, which promises brilliantly starry skies for those willing to venture beyond the city lights of Doha.

Embark on an Adventurous Hike

The best time to go hiking in the Middle East is in spring or autumn, or even winter in certain places. In Oman, the cooler months of October–March promise perfect weather for hiking through the Hajar Mountains, where you’ll come across ancient ruins, charming villages and panoramic views.

If you want to wander through the wildflower-covered hills of Jordan, April is the best time of year to go hiking. This is a great month to explore the incredibly biodiverse Dana Biosphere Reserve, or to go canyoning in Wadi Mujib (which is only possible from April to October).

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Plan your trip to the Middle East. Whatever you want from your adventure in the Middle East, our team of expert travel designers are ready to help.

When Is The Best Time to Visit The Middle East?

To many people, the Middle East is a country and not one with a very good reputation. After all, the international media isn’t exactly kind to the Middle East and seems to love reporting and sometimes exaggerating the disasters and conflicts that happen there. Weather-wise, there never seems to be a good time to visit because it looks invariably impossibly hot and dry all year long.

But you see, the Middle East isn’t a single country. Instead, it refers to the countries that are around the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea and extends into the Arabian Peninsula. 14 countries make up the Middle East and they include Bahrain, Iran, Israel, Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Oman, Jordan, Kuwait, Qatar, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Syria.

These countries differ massively from each other. However, they all have a rich history, beautiful landscapes, delicious cuisines, and varied cultures that make them wonderful travel destinations. The region also boasts beautiful deserts and idyllic beaches. An outdoor enthusiast will have a blast exploring the landscape of the Middle East while taking special incredible pictures along the way.

It’s worth mentioning that the Middle East is the birthplace of three of the most popular regions – Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. So, you can see your exploration across the region as some kind of pilgrimage if you are feeling a bit spiritual.

Below, you’ll find a month-by-month guide on when to visit the Middle East.

The Middle East, Month by Month

January to february.

This is usually the coolest time of the month for several countries in the Middle East. Since the region has desert landscapes and very warm weather, the weather in January and February is enjoyable for most visitors and even locals.

However, in countries like Israel or Jordan, snow and rain is frequent during this period, something that plummets the temperature. As a result, travelers tend to avoid Jordan, Israel, and Turkey in the cold months of January and February.

March temperatures can vary widely across the Middle East. However, the weather is still comfortable in most parts of the region despite the overall weather being hot and sunny. Travelers will need to pack sunscreen and light clothes. The March weather is great for relaxing at the beaches and exploring the outdoors.

April to May

This is one of the best times to visit the Middle East as the overall temperature in the region is comfortable. Wildflowers and vegetation in general start to bloom during this time. Despite the temperatures, which is usually in. the high thirties, classified as ‘comfortable’, it can still be a bit overwhelming for people not used to the heat. So, travelers will do themselves a lot of favor to pack sunscreen and dress light.

June to August

Temperatures start to rise in June and August from the high thirties and exceed the forty mark (up to 41°C at midday). Most people visiting the Middle East during this period tend to stay at seaside resorts and relax under the shade. Seawater is also refreshingly warm during this period, especially late in the afternoon and swimming is one of the most popular things to do at resorts. Those used to the sun can also catch a tan at the beaches.

Most of the popular destinations in the Middle East see fewer tourists between June and August. So, it may be a good idea to visit the region during this time if you want to beat the crowd. You’ll have to be able to deal with the heat though.

Temperatures start to drop in September although it can still be very hot. Israel and Turkey have some pleasant weather during the month. You can comfortably explore the region and soak up the sun in September although you shouldn’t forget your trusty sunscreen.

Easily one of the better months to visit the Middle East. The average daily temperature is around 34°C and the weather is great for relaxing on the beach and soaking up some sunshine for a tan. Also, the sea is very mild and perfect for all kinds of water sports from water skiing to scuba diving and snorkeling.

This is one of the coolest months of the year as temperatures is at low, hovering around 30°C. You can soak up the sun as much as you like without getting too hot or uncomfortable. You may have to deal with an influx of visitors during this time due to the pleasant weather. It can get cool and chilly in countries like Israel and Turkey. Rain and snow may even fall in the aforementioned countries in November.

The Middle East’s December weather is similar to its November weather. Temperatures cool off slightly and the weather is perfect for enjoying the outdoors or exploring the cities. Beach lovers can also soak up some good ol’ sunshine without feeling too uncomfortable.

Verdict: When Is The Best Time To Visit The Middle East

From the month-by-month breakdown above, it’s clear that the best time to visit the Middle East is between March to April (Spring) and November to December (Autumn).

March to April not only has agreeable temperatures but the flowers and vegetation are blooming during this period making it perfect to explore the natural beauty of the Middle East.

November to December is another good time to visit most countries in the Middle East except Dubai. The overall temperature across the region is agreeable during this period.

Best Time For Festivals And Events In The Middle East

Several festivals and events take place in the Middle East and many people travel there to experience the energy and magic of these events. Some of these festivals are organized to celebrate a new season, some are organized in honor of art, music, and even food.

Easter – (In March or April)

Commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, Israel and Jordan see an influx of Christians that travel to celebrate Easter in those countries.

Abu Simbel Sun Festival (February 22 and October 22)

The Abu Simbel Sun Festival is a cultural event celebrated twice every year in Egypt. The central chamber of the temple of Ramses II is illuminated by the sun on the days of the festival. The clever architecture ensures that the inner chamber of the temple perfectly aligns with the sun on the two days of the festival. Locals and international visitors alike converge at the temple before sunrise to witness the festival.

Dubai Shopping Festival (December to January)

Dubai Shopping Festival is an annual event organized by Dubai’s Department of Tourism. The event, which takes place for a month, involves malls and several other shopping destinations offering unbeatable deals, raffle draws, and other memorable activities. You’ll find out how much shopping is at this festival. Celebrities also join in the fun from time to time making the event more appealing to both locals and international visitors.

Qatar International Food Festival

This one is for the foodies or those who appreciate good food. The ten-day food festival takes place at different places across Qatar with an abundance of local and international cuisines on display. Try different food and enjoy the richness of all that is on offer.

Awafi Festival

The Awafi festival takes place in the northernmost emirate of the United Arab Emirates and involves residents gathering at the sandy dunes of Ras al-Khaimah in spring. The purpose of the festival is to celebrate the cultural heritage and identity of the Ras al-Khaimah people. From theatrical performances to local art workshops, dune buggy races, and several other cultural attractions, there are several fun things to do during the festival.

Visiting The Middle East During Ramadan

If the skies open and it starts to rain, below are four of the best indoor activities to consider while in Costa Rica.

Ramadan is the ninth and holy month of the Islamic calendar. A common misconception is that the Middle East, especially the countries where Islam is predominant, is off-limits during Ramadan. However, this is not so. A visit to the Middle East during Ramadan gives you a unique insight into the change in the people’s lifestyle during the holy month.

There are a number of etiquettes to observe during Ramadan in the Middle East. For one, you shouldn’t eat or drink in public. If you are a non-Muslim, you are not expected to fast but you shouldn’t eat or drink in public during fasting hours.

Women are also expected to dress moderately and cover up. At sunset, the Muslims break their fast and you see a whole new side of the people as they band together to feast and break their fast. Restaurants also offer special deals during this time.

Last Thoughts

The Middle East is a fascinating part of the world and is worth seeing at any part of the year. But it is true that you are more likely to enjoy your trip if you avoid the extremely high temperatures of the summer by choosing spring or autumn instead, or even winter depending on the country you intend to visit. The Middle East is also a culturally very rich region and many of its cultural events and festivals make great extra reasons to travel there.

Julien is an exploration-minded, curiosity-driven traveler and blogger. On a mission to witness the planet's natural beauty and diversity, he shares his experiences on this website through articles, videos, and photography, including interactive virtual tours.

Fascinated by animals and plants since young, he is also fond of outdoor and so-called extreme sports, often discovered while traveling and practiced back at home where he focuses on improving his knowledge and skills - so he can explore further on the next trip!

More About Me

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• How Long to Spend in the Middle East 2024: Itinerary Guide

With so much to explore in the Middle East, how can you figure out the best destinations for your trip? And how long should you spend in your chosen destinations?

This article provides guidance on the ideal duration for each stop and we have also shared handcrafted itineraries ranging from a short week trip to a more-extended month-long adventure. We aim to help you create a well-balanced and enjoyable Middle East journey that suits your preferences and interests.

Content Preview

• 1. How Long to Spend in the Middle East
• 2. How Long to Spend in Each Country
• 3. Balancing Your Middle East Itinerary
• 4. Popular Itineraries for 2 Weeks
• 5. Itineraries for 3+ Weeks
• 6. Itineraries for 7–10 Days

How Long to Spend in the Middle East

If you are looking for a multi-country trip to the Middle East, 2 weeks is a popular duration, especially for a family or couple's vacation. Visiting two countries is advisable for a leisurely pace over 2 weeks, such as Egypt–Morocco or Egypt–Jordan.

Exploring three neighboring countries is possible in 2 weeks, as seen in the Egypt–Jordan–Israel combo. However, for a more in-depth exploration, we recommend spending 3 weeks on a three-country trip. For a fulfilling trip that takes in most of the main attractions in the Middle East, prepare for over 3 weeks. If your time is limited, Jordan and Israel are a good choice for about 10 days of traveling.

If you'd like to experience a single country only, you could spend about 1 week on the top highlights or 2 weeks to explore off the beaten path.

You can get inspiration from our handpicked itineraries for various durations .

How Long to Spend in Each Middle Eastern Country

When it comes to planning unforgettable journeys in the Middle East, Egypt, Turkey, Israel, Jordan, and Morocco stand out as top destinations.

With rich experiences, Egypt is worth spending 1 to 2 weeks in. Ideally, you would take in the best of Egypt in 9 to 12 days, including the Giza pyramid complex, a Nile River cruise, and some beach time. For a comprehensive tour, you could add the White Desert and the Sinai Peninsula.

Turkey , which beckons travelers with its unique blend of East and West, needs 9 days to 2 weeks. Spending about 10 days there, you can trace its golden route: Istanbul, Izmir, and Cappadocia. For longer trips, go for its fantastic beach destinations, such as Antalya, or discover its unique landscape in Pamukkale.

Morocco is suggested for a stay of 8–14 days, offering an immersive North African journey. The colorful imperial cities of Casablanca, Fes, and Marrakech, form the basis of a classic Morocco tour. Erg Chebbi and Erg Chigaga are the best places to take a Sahara Desert adventure.

Israel is a small country with profound religious and historical significance. You could just focus on a 4-day Jerusalem trip or fully explore it in 7–10 days , including Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and the Sea of Galilee.

Like Israel, a classic Jordan adventure would take just 7–9 days , including Petra, the therapeutic waters of the Dead Sea, and Wadi Rum.

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Balancing Your Middle East Itinerary

When selecting your destinations, you're advised to balance cultural immersion, adventure, and relaxation. Among the 15+ Middle Eastern countries, if you're looking into the ancient civilizations, Egypt, Israel, and Turkey are not to be missed.

If you want the best desert adventure, Morocco's Sahara Desert never disappoints . If you would like something off the beaten path, Jordan is a nice choice.

To add some beach fun, Egypt is an affordable destination but also a snorkeling paradise, while Turkey is perfect for luxury beach vacations with the picturesque Mediterranean and Aegean Sea coastlines.

Adding some breaks into your travel plans would allow you to unwind and recharge, perhaps at a tranquil beach resort with a traditional hammam spa. Traveling on a private tour with some free days may strike a perfect balance between guided exploration and independent discovery.

For Middle East trips, a popular combo is Egypt, Jordan, and Israel. We've customized an 18-day Egypt, Jordan, and Israel tour for your reference. For any other interests, simply contact us to customize your itinerary based on your preferences.

Popular Middle East Itineraries: 2 Weeks

With 2 weeks, most travelers prefer to visit two countries for diverse experiences. For example, the popular combos are Egypt and Jordan or Egypt and Morocco. If you prefer, take a quick trip to three bordering countries: Egypt, Jordan, and Israel.

Take a look at the following itineraries for inspiration.

Itinerary 1: 14 Days in Egypt and Jordan

This 2-week trip is ideal for discovering the highlights of both countries: the magnificent pyramids, the stunning Nile, the grand sandstone city of Petra, and the magical Dead Sea.

You're recommended to spend 1 week in Egypt and 1 week in Jordan:

• Days 1–7 in Egypt (sunset camel rides around the pyramids, afternoon felucca sailing trips on the Nile, discovering the pharaohs' tombs, and a hot-air balloon ride)
• Days 8–14 in Jordan (floating effortlessly on the Dead Sea, the sandstone city of Petra, and a desert safari in Wadi Rum)

Itinerary 2: 2-Week Morocco and Egypt Highlights Tour

Traveling with an energetic-to-relaxing tour sequence, this itinerary presents the Nile, the pyramids, and Africa from both edges of the Sahara Desert in one trip.

• Days 1–8 in Morocco (a walking tour of Fes, camping under the starry sky in the Sahara Desert, and a hot-air balloon ride over Marrakech)
• Days 9–14 in Egypt (foodie adventures, Tanoura dance shows or belly dancing shows, and a 4-day Nile River cruise)

In-Depth Middle East Itineraries: 3+ Weeks

Having 3 weeks or more, you would have a wider range of options, whether you're seeking a leisurely, in-depth exploration or planning to take a grand Middle East tour. The popular combos are Egypt–Jordan–Israel in 3 weeks and Turkey–Israel–Jordan–Egypt in 4 weeks.

Itinerary 1: Egypt, Jordan, and Israel in 3 Weeks

This 3-week itinerary allows first-time travelers to explore the epitome of the Middle East, particularly those who want a slow-paced romantic getaway. You're advised to spend 9 days in Egypt, 8 days in Jordan, and 4 days in Israel.

In Egypt, apart from the must-see attractions, in 9 days, you could have more in-depth experiences, such as exploring multiple generations of pyramids rather than just those located in Giza , extending your trip to the Mediterranean coastal city of Alexandria, and embarking on a 5-day Nile cruise that includes a visit to Abu Simbel.

An 8-day Jordan trip would cover all of the highlights of Amman, Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea. To save time and costs, you're recommended to cross the border to Israel near the Dead Sea.

You would focus on Jerusalem in Israel, which is the heart of its history and religion. Don't miss the Western Wall in the Jewish Quarter and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Christian Quarter.

You could check out the details of our 3-Week Egypt, Jordan, and Israel Tour for inspiration. If you want a shorter version, see our 15-Day Best of Israel, Jordan, and Egypt Tour .

Itinerary 2: A 24-Day Biblical Pilgrimage Itinerary to Turkey, Israel, Jordan, and Egypt

This itinerary is tailor-made for a pilgrimage trip to the Middle East. You would journey through the spiritual essence of the Middle East: 8 days in Turkey, 4 days in Israel, 2 days in Jordan, and 10 days in Egypt.

With this Bible-based trip, you'd delve into Ephesus in Turkey, trace Jesus' footsteps in holy Jerusalem and Galilee in Israel, discover the Jordan River baptismal site, visit one of the oldest Christian places of worship — Saint George's Church — and Mount Nebo in Jordan, and then explore Coptic Cairo (the Christian area) and Mount Sinai in Egypt.

If you're not looking for a pilgrimage trip, we could personalize a 4-week itinerary as a grand Middle East tour to fit your interests, creating exclusive activities for you.

Time-Smart Middle East Itineraries: 7–10 Days

For a shorter trip of about a week to 10 days, you're advised to visit two small countries, such as Jordan and Israel. Check out our carefully-selected 7-day Jordan and Israel itineraries >>>

But more often, we highly recommend that you visit the best attractions of a single country for a more relaxing tour pace. You can find out more when you check out our itineraries for 10 days in Egypt , 7 days in Jordan , and 7 days in Israel ...

Taking a Hassle-Free Middle East Trip With Us

You are warmly welcomed to have us customize your own trip based on your group size, interests, and other needs. Sit back and use our Create My Trip service.

In addition to the above itineraries, we also have other itineraries you may be interested in:

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Middle East Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth Middle East travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

The Middle East is probably one of the most misunderstood regions in the world, one that many see as dangerous or off-limits to travelers.

While a trip to the Middle East requires a bit more planning and consideration than many other destinations, it’s a place that everyone should visit at some point in their lives.

Rich in history, culture, and beautiful places, it’s no wonder the region is high on the bucket lists of so many travelers around the world.

If you’re a history buff, you definitely won’t want for things to do in the Middle East. The region is home to some of the top historic sites in the world such as the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt, Old City Jerusalem in Israel , and the Roman ruins at Jerash in Jordan .

As the birthplace of the three Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam), the Middle East is a great place to learn more about some of the world’s most practiced religious traditions.

From ancient sites like the Western Wall in Jerusalem to modern wonders like the Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi there is much to explore.

If you want to embark on a grand tour of the Middle East, you’ll want to plan for at least a 10-day itinerary in order to spend enough time in each country.

You also may need to plan some extra time to get from one destination to the other, as security and border crossings between countries can be complicated. It’s best to research your destinations thoroughly before booking anything in this region, as you don’t want to find yourself with the wrong visa or unprepared for any necessary expenses.

You’ll find some great tips below in the FAQ section of this guide and more specific information in our travel guides for Jordan, Israel, and Turkey .

Many travelers to the region also opt to sign up for an organized tour which can take some of the guesswork out of planning a Middle Eastern adventure and provide access to exclusive experiences.

Whatever way you choose to travel, you’re sure to have an incredible time in the Middle East.

Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to the Middle East.

Note: This ultimate guide to Middle Eastern travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Travel Tips For Israel

Jordan travel advice, turkish cuisine, middle east map.

Use this Middle East travel map to begin planning your trip to this incredible country!

Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic.

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• Sunrise Desert Safari Tour from Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates)
• Guided Tour To The Giza Pyramids & Sphinx With Lunch & One Hour Quadbike from Cairo (Egypt)
• Masada and the Dead Sea Day Trip from Tel Aviv (Israel)
• Cappadocia Sunrise Hot Air Balloon with Flight from Istanbul (Turkey)
• Wadi Shab Coastal Trekking from Muscat (Oman)
• Nature Flora and Fauna Trip from Manama (Bahrain)

Click here for a full list of Middle East travel tours!

Renting A Car In The Middle East

Need a rental car for your Middle East trip?

Use Discover Cars to quickly compare your car rental options.

Middle East Hotels

Click here to browse the best Middle East travel hotels!

Prefer self-contained stays?

Click here to check out unique local rentals!

You can also use this map to search for local stays. I have the map set to Amman, Jordan, but you can easily change it to your destination of choice:

Middle East Travel Insurance

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on a Middle East tour. When visiting the Middle East — or any other country or continent in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your Middle East travel itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Middle East Travel Guide FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling in the Middle East .

Q: What are 15 attractions in the Middle East that shouldn’t be missed?

Though every traveler will have their own priorities and must-do list when visiting the Middle East, be sure not to miss these top attractions:

• Petra – Jordan
• Wadi Rum – Jordan
• Burj Khalifa – Dubai, UAE
• Giza Necropolis (or the Pyramids of Giza) – Giza, Egypt
• Goreme National Park – Cappadocia, Turkey
• Temple Mount and Dome of the Rock – Jerusalem, Israel
• The Dead Sea – Israel & Jordan
• Luxor – Egypt
• Hagia Sophia – Istanbul, Turkey
• Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque – Abu Dhabi, UAE
• Beirut, Lebanon
• Nile River – Egypt
• Ephesus, Turkey
• Bethlehem, Palestine
• Burj Al-Arab – Dubai, UAE

Q: What are the best Middle Eastern countries to visit?

While every Middle Eastern country is home to its set of attractions and incredible sites, some countries are more traveler-friendly than others. Safety and infrastructure are things to keep in mind when traveling to any new destination and when planning a trip to the Middle East in particular.

The United Arab Emirates has quickly become a top destination for travelers around the world for its luxurious accommodations, incredible cities, and unique experiences.

Jordan is home to some of the most quintessential Middle Eastern experiences like Wadi Rum and the Dead Sea and is a favorite among travelers for its excellent hospitality and safety.

Israel blends old and new with a mix of modern, cosmopolitan cities and ancient sites that tell the stories of the three Abrahamic religions.

Egypt is high on the bucket list of many travelers for a reason. How could you miss the Pyramids of Giza, one of the last remaining Wonders of the World?

And for truly incredible sites that range from ancient mosques to grand bazaars, head to Turkey, one of the most popular destinations in the world.

By the way, all of the above-mentioned destinations are some of the top places for solo female travel in the Middle East .

Q: What do I need to know before going to the Middle East?

You need to be particularly strategic when planning a trip to the Middle East. Though the countries in this region are fairly close to each other, traveling from one to the other isn’t quite as easy as it is in Europe and other parts of the world.

This is particularly true when traveling to certain Middle Eastern countries from Israel. In the past, certain countries have denied travelers entry at the border if they had Israeli stamps in their passports.

Israel has stopped stamping passports at airports in recent years and instead gives visitors a small entry card that essentially acts as a free tourist visa. You’ll need to hang onto this during your stay in Israel but it will save you some trouble when traveling to other Middle Eastern countries after your trip.

If you’re crossing into Egypt or Jordan from Israel by land, you may receive a stamp in your passport; if you’re concerned about the stamp, you can ask the agent at the border not to stamp your passport. If you do have an Israeli stamp in your passport, you should avoid traveling to Syria, Sudan, Iran, Yemen, Libya, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia. You will be allowed to enter Turkey, Morocco, and the UAE but you may run into some trouble in the unlikely event that you are stopped by police.

If you’ve traveled to other Middle Eastern countries prior to your trip to Israel, expect a fair amount of questions at the border. Be aware that you cannot cross into Syria or Lebanon by land from Israel. And also note that several countries, including the UAE, Lebanon, and Morrocco have banned direct flights to Israel.

Be aware that many countries in the Middle East may have different cultural norms and etiquette expectations than your home country.

In this predominantly Muslim region, it’s best to dress conservatively, regardless of gender. A good rule of thumb is to keep your arms and legs covered unless you’re going swimming. Women should also keep a scarf or shawl handy in case they need to cover their heads at a religious site.

Along those lines, it’s important to be respectful of local religions and religious practices. Be aware of Muslim and Jewish holidays, as local business hours and operations may change.

For example, if you’re traveling to a majority Muslim country during Ramadan, you’ll want to avoid eating and drinking in front of others during the day and seek out restaurants with private dining areas for tourists.

And if you’re visiting a religious site like a Mosque, be respectful of the fact that you are in a house of worship. Keep your voice down and do your best to maintain the sacred environment.

As with any destination, it’s important to be aware of local laws when traveling in the Middle East. Alcohol is prohibited in several countries in the region including Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Other countries like Qatar and Iran make exceptions for non-Muslims, so just be sure to do your research before you go.

Public displays of affection can also be illegal in certain Middle Eastern countries. While this varies from country to country, it’s best to keep PDA to a minimum when visiting the region, even if it’s just holding hands.

Q: Is the Middle East safe for tourists?

Your level of safety will vary from country to country in the Middle East. Countries like Jordan, Oman, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait are considered some of the safest countries to visit in the region as they have a high level of security and are generally not involved in major conflicts.

Israel and Egypt do face a fair amount of unrest but the major tourist areas — such as Jerusalem in Israel and Giza in Egypt — are generally pretty secure. Turkey is also generally considered safe for travelers as long as they avoid the borders with Syria and Iran.

Unfortunately, due to ongoing conflicts, most governments have advised their citizens not to visit Syria, Libya, and Yemen. Since situations can change quickly in this region, it’s best to check your local government’s travel advisories before planning your trip.

Q: Is the Middle East cheap or expensive?

Travel costs vary from country to country in the Middle East.

If you’re traveling to the United Arab Emirates, you can expect to spend about $200 USD per day whereas you’ll probably spend about half of that in Israel.

Your money will also go pretty far in Turkey where prices have dropped on accommodations, food, and other travel expenses in recent years.

Prices can also vary greatly within one country depending on where you are so it’s best to do your research on each individual destination so you can budget appropriately.

Q: What amount should I have in mind when it comes to Dubai vacation costs?

Dubai can be pricey but there are definitely ways to save on your vacation. The average traveler spends about $200 USD per day in the city on food, transportation, accommodation, attractions, and other travel expenses.

You can find a lot of great deals in the city on Groupon and through The Entertainer , a local magazine full of discounts.

The metro is also an easy and cheap way to get around town. If you have a lot of hotel points stashed away, you’ll find that they go far in Dubai.

Q: Where can I take a Middle East road trip?

A road trip is a great way to see the Middle East and there are some truly beautiful drives throughout the region. One popular route in Jordan is Amman to Wadi Rum, where you’ll get to see the country’s gorgeous sandstone mountains from the comfort of your car.

The drive from Riyadh, Saudi Arabia to Damman, Oman is a great showcase for the natural wonders of the region and you’ll definitely want to stop at some of the coastal towns and nature reserves along the way.

If you really want to feel like you’re a world away, drive from Dubai to Liwa in the United Arab Emirates. This route cuts straight through the desert where there’s nothing but sand and sky. You’ll end up in an amazing oasis city where you can have a truly luxurious desert experience.

Q: Do I need a Middle East travel visa?

Visa rules differ by country, so you’ll need to check your country’s International Travel Information page for your destination for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements.

You can also contact the embassy of your destination.

Q: What countries are in the Middle East?

The full list of Middle Eastern countries include:

• Saudi Arabia
• the Syrian Arab Republic
• the United Arab Emirates

Q: What are some major Middle East airlines?

A few major Middle Eastern airlines include Middle East Airlines, Fly Dubai, Gulf Air, Royal Jordanian Airlines, Emirates, and Etihad Airways.

Q: Are credit cards accepted in the Middle East?

The answer to this question varies drastically depending on the country you’re visiting as well as what part of the country and the size of the establishment. In general, larger establishments in more touristy areas will accept credit cards — particularly Visa and Mastercard. It is also wise to carry cash.

Q: Can you drink the tap water in the Middle East?

While the tap water is safe to drink in certain Middle Eastern cities, it’s certainly not the case overall. Check the water quality in your specific destination to be sure.

What would you add to this Middle East travel guide?

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Middle East Travel Guide: The Home of Hospitality

Explore beautiful landscapes, ancient ruins, and the mesmerizing culture of the middle east, backpacking in the home of hospitality.

With countless enchanting locations, the Middle East is the land of the most hospitable people. Different civilizations and cultures have developed from the Middle East. There are numerous ruins of ancient buildings, historical sights, tombs, and temples in the Middle East that are worth exploring. Through our Middle East Travel Guide, we will walk you through the most popular countries to visit , the best things to do and important things to know while in Middle Eastern countries. We will also delve into the best time to travel to the Middle East and other interesting facts!

There are 18 countries in the Middle East with one external and internal dependencies, two disputed regions, and two UN Buffer Zones. When it comes to the preservation of history and wildlife, the Middle East has numerous locations.

There are 100 World Heritage Sites of UNESCO and several national parks . There are two national parks in Iraq, four in Lebanon, three in Saudi Arabia, four in the UAE, and many more in other countries. You could visit Masada National Park and  Ein Gedi in Israel, Mangrove National Park (Abu Dubai), the White Desert National Park, and the Ras Mohammed National Park in Egypt. The official languages include Arabic, Greek, Hebrew, English, Kurdish, Persian, and Turkish.

There are a plethora of places you can explore in the Middle East. You can explore historical sites in Cairo , Esfahan, Istanbul, Jerusalem, and Beirut. Cairo, Tehran, Riyadh, Istanbul, and Baghdad are some of the largest cities worth visiting in the Middle East. 

There are famous rivers like the Nile River and the Euphrates that flow through the countries. The Sahara desert is yet another attraction of the Middle East. Empty Quarters and Peerless Wadi Rum are other spots in the Middle East. You can explore the Byzantine and the Ottoman Relics in Istanbul. You can be mesmerized by the caves, beaches, and ruins in Lebanon. Apart from these locations that emphasize history, you can explore the world's largest skyscraper in Dubai as well.

Featured Middle East Destinations

Popular countries to visit in the middle east by region.

The Arabian Peninsula

Located on the Arabian Plate of North-East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula  (Arabia) is a region that offers meticulous hospitality and the largest region in the world without a river. It is also a land of rich culture and heritage. Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Yemen, and the Southern part of Iraq and Jordan (including Petra and Wadi Rum) are popular Arab countries worth visiting in the Arabian Peninsula. They are famous for their desserts and urban landscape as well. These countries have a Muslim majority, and the most common language is Arabic. 

Egypt is a land with a rich history that points back to the ancient Egyptian civilization . There are numerous historical sites with temples, pyramids, and mummies in Egypt. Cairo , the capital of Egypt, has the Giza Pyramid and the Egyptian Museum , depicting Islamic architecture.  Hurghada is a location near the Red Sea with several resorts and water sport activities. Luxor is an old city with a plethora of relics pointing back to the rich history of Egypt. Aswan, Alexandra, and Port Said are other places worth visiting in Egypt. You can also come to know about Jewish and Christian history as well from Egypt.

Turkey is an enchanting land that can walk you down the aisle of dreams. With hot air balloons , cupolas, bell towers, thermal hot springs, sun-kissed beaches, ruins, and other landscapes, Turkey is a hotspot for travelers. Istanbul is a city renowned for its rich culture and museums like the Hagia Sophia . You can also visit Izmir to learn about authentic customs and cuisines. Antalya is a destination with turquoise beaches and cliffs. Pamukkale is yet another destination in Turkey and is famously known as "the cotton castle." You can travel to Turkey anytime around the year.

Fertile Crescent

It is a region shaped like a crescent in the Middle East . It includes parts of Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Israel , Iraq, and Syria . It has the southeast regions of Turkey as well as the Western fringes of Iran . There are countless historical places along with beaches and other scenic destinations in the Middle Eastern Fertile Crescent.

Iran (Iranian Plateau)

Iran has a plethora of monuments embracing the magnificence of Islamic architecture. There are numerous ancient cities, museums, palaces, tombs, and Armenian churches in Iran.  The Iranian Plateau is also famously known as the Persian Plateau . You can visit the Domes and Merates of Esfahan's Naqsh-e Jahan Square while in Iran. You can also have a great time at the gardens, bridges, and other palaces during your vacation in the Middle East.

Abu Dhabi, UAE

Israel, Middle East

Best time to visit The Middle East

The best time to visit the Middle East is either during the Spring or Autumn season. It is suitable to go on hikes and also to visit ancient sites. The climate is warm and dry. During the summer season, the temperature would be around 40 degrees Celsius. The chances of crowding are high, and prices at beach resorts could be soaring high. The winter season is much better as it is chilly with sprouts of rainfall. It is also the best time to visit Bethlehem. 

Things to know before you travel to The Middle East

Is it safe to travel to Middle Eastern countries?

Safety in the Middle East depends upon the place you are visiting. Although there are many dangerous places, you can have a safe trip if you travel with caution. Certain parts of Syria, Israel, Lebanon, the Palestinian territories, and the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt are prone to terrorist attacks . You can avoid these regions while visiting the Middle East. Road accidents, political demonstrations, pickpocketing, and petty crimes are other main problems confronted by travelers in the Middle Eastern countries. However, some places in the Middle East are pretty safe. For instance, Turkey is a safe country for travelers .

Currency in The Middle East

In most places in the Middle East, they accept the US dollar . You can always exchange your money from airports, banks, or other exchange centers. There is a fixed exchange rate system in countries like the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Lebanon. In Lebanon, the US dollar has greater acceptance. You can always withdraw money from ATMs by using your debit or credit cards. Lebanon, Israel, Palestinian territories, Egypt, Jordan, and the Gulf countries accept almost all the international cards. However, Iraq does not take any international cards. So, you would have to exchange your money for the local currency. The official currency of Bahrain is Bahrain Dinar, Qatar is Qatari Riyal, Turkey is Turkish Lira, and Egypt is Egyptian Pounds.

Tipping in The Middle East is encouraged in most places

In most countries in the Middle East, tipping is appreciated . The alternative name for tipping is Baksheesh . As salaries are pretty low in most places, tips can assist service providers. Most top restaurants and hotels in Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, and Palestinian territories accept tips. However, the service providers add a 10 to 15% additional charge to the final bill in some restaurants. In the Arabian Peninsula, tipping is not mandatory . You can round up the bill or provide 10% of the bill as a tip to the person if you find their services excellent. In Jordan, tipping is uncommon. 

Sustainable Tourism in The Middle East

Climate change and industrialization are two main problems confronted in the Middle Eastern countries. However, many countries are taking initiatives to reduce environmental degradation. There are numerous eco-tourism destinations in the UAE, Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt, Tunisia, and Oman. Overtourism is an issue faced by many regions in the Middle East. You can help in rebuilding the ecosystem by traveling sustainably and responsibly.

Vaccinations to be taken while traveling to The Middle East

The WHO and CDC recommend travelers take their routine vaccines for Measles, Chicken Pox, DTP, Fly, Mumps, and Polio . Most travelers have to get vaccinations for Hepatitis A and Typhoid as well. Hepatitis B, Rabies, and Yellow Fever vaccinations are other vaccines some travelers have to take. Vaccinations also depend upon the country you are coming from and the places you are planning to visit.

Visa while traveling to The Middle East

Visa requirements vary from one country to another in the Middle East . It depends on your native country, the country you are planning to visit, and how long you plan to stay. For instance, if you are traveling to the UAE, you need to get a visa beforehand. However, travelers from some countries do not require a visa. For Egypt, one can get a tourist visa for 90 days, which you can not extend. Each country in the Middle East has its regulations for visas. Visiting the official website of immigration would help you get a clear picture.

Things to do in The Middle East to cross off your bucket list

Tel Aviv City Trip

Located in Israel, Tel Aviv City in Hebrew means the "Hill of Spring." It has numerous beaches that attract a lot of travelers every year. Metzitzim beach is one of the famous beaches in Tel Aviv City. Apart from the beaches, you can enjoy the mesmerizing views that the city has to offer. Tel Aviv City is also famous for its colorful nightlife . Countless parties are happening every night. 

Several international DJs conduct programs in underground clubs and other places. Tel Aviv City offers an extravaganza for our taste buds as well. Shawarma, Hummus, Falafel, and Shakshuka are some dishes you can have in Tel Aviv City.

Visit the Gaza Border

Gaza is a location where frequent conflicts happen. Though Gaza itself is not a tourist destination, the Gaza border is a place worth visiting. From Israel, you can visit the Gaza strip on an organized ' Gaza Border Reality Tour ' to learn more about the Gaza-Israel conflict and the people's daily life in the shade of the wall. On this tour, you will also visit the 'Path to Peace' project

It might not be the first thing on your mind when you travel to Israel, but it’s an impressive and unique thing to do in Israel.

Floating in the Dead Sea

Located in Israel, the Dead Sea is 434m below sea level. It is the lowest place on Earth. The region has a turquoise lake, historical sites, oases, and a variety of rare animals. The air is oxygen-rich, and its mineral water seems to have healing powers. You can gain health benefits by spreading mineral-rich mud on your body.

You can easily float in the water because of its high salination . However, you have to be careful while swimming in the Dead Sea. Freestyle swimmers can wear Goggles while swimming. You can take a great picture of yourself floating in the water by reading a newspaper or book as well!

World Wonder Petra in Jordan

It is an ancient city and is also one of the most famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites . Located in Southern Jordan, Petra is an archaeological site known as the Rose Red City. It was the capital of the Nabataean Empire in the past. 

Petra is one of the seven wonders of the world as well. You can enter the city through a narrow canyon known as the Siq . You can view the buildings carved in caves as you get into Petra. They are called the Treasury . Past the Treasury, you can see the High Place of Sacrifice , the Royal Tomb , and the Monastery . The best way to explore Petra is on foot and hiking some of the trails. I don't recommend riding a donkey. For disabled people, electric buggies are available.

Dubai Skyscrapers

Being one of the largest cities in the UAE, Dubai has several high risers and other attractions. Around 108 skyscrapers are about 180 m tall. The tallest building is the Burj Khalifa , which is 828 m and has 209 floors. It is also the tallest man-made structure in the world. Burj Khalifa has three different observation decks on three floors. The best time to visit the Burj Khalifa is between three to six pm in the evening. The Marina 101 is the second tallest residential building, which is 425 m tall. Most buildings reach above the clouds as well.

Wadi Rum in Jordan

Wadi Rum is a valley surrounded by sandstone mountains and granite rock formations with amazing desert scenes. It's also called Valley of the Moon! Wadi Rum Protected Area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers numerous adventures and excitement to its visitors. You can go walking, camping, skydiving, stargazing, and hiking. In the top region, it offers an excellent view of the Wadi Rum Mountains . The spectacular and beautiful red desert area has also been used as a background setting in many films, such as Lawrence of Arabia, Transformers, The Martian, Aladdin, and Star Wars. Consider sleeping in a sustainable Bedouin camp or opt for a more Luxury Bubble tent to stargaze from your bed.

Jerusalem in Israel

Being the city of tradition and history, Jerusalem is a land that can take you back to the olden days. Jerusalem is not just a place suited for religious pilgrimages. It is a center of culture and heritage as well. You can go shopping in the old markets of Mahane Yehuda Market . You can also visit the Jewish-Jerusalem neighborhood, enjoy both the old and new city life. Other places to visit in Jerusalem are the Jaffa Road and the Temple Mount , which is the Symbol of Jerusalem. You can always browse back to our The Middle East Travel Guide before traveling to the Middle Eastern countries in case of any clarifications.

Best time to visit the Middle East

Our verdict

The best time to visit Middle East is September-November

During the peak of the warmer months, temperatures in Dubai, Middle East can rise to a maximum of around 40℃ (105℉). In the colder months such as January, temperatures usually get down to an average minimum of 19℃ (66℉). Temperatures often differ in other areas of Middle East though so you can find out more information about this below.

If you want to get the most out of your time visiting Middle East, or you’re just afraid of the dark, the days in July are usually the longest between sunrise and sunset. You don’t want to get wet on your holiday, do you? Well if you’re trying to avoid the rain, then steer clear of Middle East in March. Head there in June instead if you want to increase your chances of not being rained on.

Quick links: Fast facts / Seasons / Average temperatures / FAQs /  Map

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Middle East seasons

Before you plan your trip, it’s important to know when the seasons are as they may be different to yours depending on where you’re travelling from. Middle East is in the Northern hemisphere, so the seasons fall on:

Best time to visit the top destinations in Middle East

We’ve put together a breakdown of the average minimum and maximum temperatures by month, as well as the best times to visit for each. To learn more about these destinations including detailed climate breakdowns and much more, click or tap the city/destination name below.

Explore Middle East

• Best time to visit Afghanistan
• Best time to visit Armenia
• Best time to visit Azerbaijan
• Best time to visit Bahrain
• Best time to visit East Timor (Timor Leste)
• Best time to visit Iran
• Best time to visit Iraq
• Best time to visit Israel
• Best time to visit Jordan
• Best time to visit Kazakhstan
• Best time to visit Kuwait
• Best time to visit Kyrgyzstan
• Best time to visit Lebanon
• Best time to visit Oman
• Best time to visit Palestine
• Best time to visit Qatar
• Best time to visit Saudi Arabia
• Best time to visit Tajikistan
• Best time to visit Turkey
• Best time to visit Turkmenistan
• Best time to visit United Arab Emirates
• Best time to visit Uzbekistan

Which continent is Middle East in?

What are the best places to visit in middle east, when should i visit middle east for the warmest weather, when does it rain the least in middle east, middle east map.

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Best Time To Visit Middle East

Best Time: March - May (Spring) Read More

Budget: Moderate

March - May (Spring) is the best time to visit Middle East

It is best to visit during spring season as the temperatures are agreeable making it easier to travel to most places. It is a good time to explore the natural beauty of the Middle East.

Middle East in Middle East in March - May (Spring)

It is the best time to visit the Middle East. The temperature is warm but not too hot. The scenery is beautiful with the flowers in full bloom. The weather is agreeable making it a good time to trek, sightsee, and visit religious monuments.

Middle East in Middle East in June - August (Summer)

The temperatures are soaring high during this time. Hence, it is a good time to visit the coastal cities of Israel,the High Atlas Mountains, and other hilly areas.

Middle East in Middle East in September - November (Autumn)

The temperatures in most places are managable except for Dubai. Egypt, Jordan, and Israel are the best places to visit during thsi time.

Middle East in Middle East in December - February (Winter)

The day time temperatures are pleasantly warm making it a good time to visit the beach. However, places like the Sahara Desert (Morocco) and Wadi Rum (Jordan) can be very cold at night.

Top Places In Middle East

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Top Countries In Middle East

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The 10 Day Middle East Travel Guide

Why Go to Middle East

10 day itinerary for the middle east.

• The Sights of the Middle East
• An Overview of Countries to see in the Middle East
• Getting around the Middle East
• Where to after the Middle East
• Still not convinced on going to the Middle East?  Ask A Brother…
• Middle East Travel FAQ

The Middle East is a truly adventurous and exotic destination. Though every country in the region is Arabian at its core, each country expresses itself differently through layers of history, the cultures that have passed through each country, and what each is trying to become in this quickly changing world we live in.

• Day 1: Amman,Jordan – Taste and experience true Arabian Culture
• Day 2: Petra,Jordan – Hike through a 2000 year old city carved intored cliff faces by a former Arab kingdom
• Day 3: WadiRum, Jordan – See the deserts of Arabia and sleep in aBedouin Camp under the starsaDay 4: Amman,Jordan + depart

• Day 5: Beirut, Lebanon – Experience the Paris of the Middle East and the Roman ruins of Baalbek
• Day 6: Depart Beirut

• Day 7: Tel Aviv, Israel
• Day 8: Jerusalem, Israel and Bethlehem – See the sights where events have dictated much of the last 2000 years of history
• Day 9: Depart Tel Aviv

• Day 10: Cairo, Egypt – See the Pyramids of Giza and experience the sights and chaos o

Click each destination for a detailed itinerary and guide for how to make your 10 days in the Middle East an unforgettable adventure

Other Destinations to Consider in the Middle East, but only if youu have the time

• Dead Sea: Best seen via Israel
• Red Sea: Best seen via Aqaba, Jordan
• West Bank: Best seen by independent tour (for the bold traveler)
• Valley of the Kings & the Tombs (Egypt): Best seen on another trip

If you only have 10 days and don’t have time for the attractions above, don’t feel bad.

The Dead Sea is interesting, as a high salinity body water that makes you float and the lowest point – but – the trip itself is only worth an hour of your time, but will cost you a day of travel.  Petra, Wadi Rum, Jerusalem, and the West Bank are much more fulfilling experiences

The Red Sea is a cheap beach vacation spot with amazing diving, coral, and fish, – but – if you want the water life, save the experience for 10 Days in Bali (**Coming Soon**) and 10 Days in Southeast Asia (**Coming Soon**) where learning to surf, dive, and spearfish will chip away at your bucketlist.  Let the Middle East do what it does best: showcase exotic and hospitable culture, breathtaking ruins, and millennia of history.

The West Bank can be seen in a matter of hours as part of doing Jerusalem in a day.  I do recommend adding this stop if you’re up to it, checking off the separation wall, the Banksy hotel & museum, the outdoor graffiti museum, and the church of the nativity.

The Valley of the Kings in Egypt is undoubtedly an epic sight to see, but the Pyramids of Giza were the original tombs of the Egyptian pharaohs and are a breathtaking sight on their own.  Don’t let the “FOMO” (“fear of missing out”) trick you – if you’re limited on time, the days’ journey it wold take to reach the Valley of the Kings would be better spent exploring an additional Middle Eastern neighbor instead (Israel, Jordan, or Lebanon)

With the FOMO abated, rest assured that this 10 day itinerary of exploring the Middle East will give you an unmatched serving of history, culture, ruins, sights, and tastes that will leave you satisfied enough to spend your  next 2 weeks  living out your 10 days in a completely different region.

The Sights You’ll See

• Jerusalem’s Old Quarter
• Bethlehem in the West Bank/Palestine
• “The Paris of the Middle East” – Beirut
• ThePyramids of Giza
• The chaos of Cairo

An Overview of the Middle Eastern Countries to visit

Jordan , feels truly Arabian and true to its Islamic roots.  Surprisingly safe, convenient, and welcoming to westerners making it a great place to experience the feel of “Sham”, “Khaliji”, and Bedouin cultures of the Middle East.

Lebanon , and Beirut in particular, live up to the reputation as the “Paris of the Middle East” with a heavily European feel in everything from architecture to culture, but their food is still deliciously Middle Eastern.

Egypt , home of ancient civilizations and archeological sites boasts a surprisingly African swag laced into its swag heavy approach to life.  In everything from conversations with locals, to food, to wandering with markets, you can feel the blending of Middle Easter and African roots in the populace.

Israel and the West Bank , Middle Eastern, yes, Arabian, no.  I highly functional society that is just around a century old and wrapped in controversy.  So much of the politics and international affairs happen based on Israel and the West Bank that this is one place you need to experience for yourself to have a well formed view and opinion of the Middle East

For information on how to travel to and experience Jordan,Lebanon, Egypt, and Israel in a short period of time (~10 days) check out these guides destinations in the Middle East destinations

• 4 Days in Jordan
• 48 Hours in Israel
• 48 Hours in Lebanon
• 18 Hours in Cairo

If your two weeks a year vacation is a little far off, stay inspired to explore the Middle East with these Stories of Travel

• Exploring Petra, the Lost City of Jordan (**Coming Soon**)
• The Marsian Deserts of Wadi Rum and the Bedouin Experience(**Coming Soon **)
• Israel: Exploring a New Nation and Wandering in the West Bank (**Coming Soon**)
• 24 Hours in Beirut: The Paris of the Middle East (**Coming Soon **)
• 18 Hours in Cairo: Ancient Pyramids and Endearing Chaos (**Coming Soon **)

Where should you go after this part of the Middle East?

Add Turkey and Dubai to complete your “tasting the Middle east” experience…

This “10 Days in the Middle East” gives you a surprisingly filling and complex taste of the Middle East and its varied cultures, but it’s not complete.  By adding Dubai and Turkey you’ll get a full taste of the Middle East.

Turkey deserves its own 10 day experience .  Fromthe other worldly landscapes of Cappadocia, to the Roman ruins and wine ofEphesus, to amazing beaches in the south and intense political activity in thenorth, Turkey is a surprisingly rich travel destination that can fill as muchtime as you give it. 

Dubai can be experienced in a single layover.   Modern, intentional, and uninspiring for mostbut still a remarkable feat – having envisioned and created a futuristic oasison once sand dunes.  Experiencing Dubai(even briefly) will give you a taste of the futuristic direction that manywealthy Arab states are taking their societies, somehow maintaining a layer oftradition just above oil monarchies and a layer below a Las Vegas style”anything goes” tourist scene.

To experience Dubaion a layover (8 hours will do) hire a taxi to take you on a tour of the city tosee most of the major sites and you’ll have seen everything in Dubai worthseeing.

Seeing and Experiencing Turkey and Dubai add balanced views into the past and future of the Middle East and round off a “taster experience” of traveling through the Middle East.

Getting Around the Middle East

When traveling between countries in the Middle East, traveling by air is your only option.  Make use of Skyscanner , and Google Flights’ Explore Function to get the cheapest flight. 

Be sure to check different days of the week, particularly Mondays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays, as some days are served by budget carriers (~$35 per flight) while others are served by full service carriers (~$200-$300 per flight).

The flight into Lebanon into Lebanon will likely be your most expensive and routing through Cyprus will save you some change.

Note: Keep in mind that any trace of travel to Israel can create travel issues for you in the future if you decide to travel.  The following countries will not let you in with an Israeli stamp, or evidence of visiting Israel, in your passport:

Countries that will not accept tourists with evidence of travel to Israel

• Saudi Arabia

So when traveling between countries, if you have any interest in visiting any of these countries, visit Israel by flying into Ben Gurion Airport (Tel Aviv) (which doesn’t stamp passports on entry) and not visiting any of the countries above directly after Israel.

Visas in the Middle East

• Jordan : 40 JD Visaon Arrival at the Queen Alia Airport (Amman) OR buy the 70JD Jordan Pass and have the visa fee waived
• Lebanon : Free visaon arrival for 30 days for most nationalities
• Israel: Free visaon arrival (after a short interrogation) for 30 days
• E gypt: $25 USD Visaon arrival for 30 days

Think this itinerary isn’t possible in 10 days or worth the time? Then email me.

This itinerary for “10 Days to Live the Middle East” is specifically designed with two goals for two groups of people

• For travelers with  only two weeks of vacation , craving something adventurous: For you, this itinerary gives the essential sights, and (with the the linked articles) all of the plans and logistics for a smooth trip that will make for worthwhile, memorable, fun, rejuvenating travel
• For longer term travelers not considering the Middle East – and to convince yo to add it.  The one of a kind sights and experiences, cultural education, and perception experience make it well worth the 10 days that you can  absolutely  spare.

If you are in either of these groups and considering the Middle East but not completely sold, or have any questions, drop a comment about anything below or email me at [email protected] .  I promise to answer as soon as I sneak away from whatever adventure I’m on.

10 Day Middle East Itinerary FAQ

• Is it safe to travel the Middle East
• How much does the Middle East cost
• How will I get around the Middle East

OTHER GREAT ARTICLES ABOUT BACKPACKING THE WORLD

• The 9 Best South America Backpacking Routes for 2 Weeks to 6 Months of Travel
• 5 Essential Routes for Backpacking the World and Visiting Every Continent
• The Balkan Walk: The Perfect Backpacking Itinerary for the Balkans
• 3 Months in Southeast Asia: A Perfect Plan for the the “Banana Pancake Trail”
• The Mini Backpacking Trails: 15 Itineraries Aroudn the World for 2 Weeks or Less

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Carlos is nomad, slow traveler, and writer dedicated to helping others live abroad and travel better by using his 7+ years of experience living abroad and background as a management consultant and financial advisor to help other nomad and expats plot better paths for an international lifestyle. Click here to learn more about Carlos's story.

36 Best places to visit in the Middle East in 2024

By Joan Torres 88 Comments Last updated on March 21, 2024

Wanna travel to the Middle East with Against the Compass?

Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Kurdistan and more. We have group expeditions scheduled every month to the most exciting destinations in the Middle East.

The Middle East…

That enormous piece of territory often overlooked as a whole and, usually, only seen as the land of the greatest and most beautiful deserts, endless bazaars of spices and the warm welcome of the Bedouins.

Moreover, most of the time, the international media only likes to share images of disasters and bad things happening in the Middle East.

This distortion of reality changes people’s perception to the extent that the whole region of the Middle East becomes a dangerous place to travel to as if it was one single country.

But, you know what? The Middle East is composed of 14 different countries that differ massively from each other, have boundaries and share borders.

Which countries are part of the Middle East?

In my opinion, these are the countries that comprise the Middle East:

Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen

Officially, the Middle East also includes Turkey and Cyprus, but this is my blog, and I decided not to include them and, instead, I decided to include Libya in this list.

After many years of living and traveling around the region, based on my own experience and opinion, I have compiled a list of the 36 best places to travel in the Middle East.

These choices are based on their level of security, historical importance, and natural beauty. 

My objective is to show you not only that the Middle East is a safe place to travel to, but I also want you to see the huge natural and cultural contrast between countries and the relevant role they have in our history.

36 Best places to travel in the Middle East

Remember to get travel insurance for the Middle East IATI Insurance is one of the very few that covers travel in ALL Middle Eastern countries Get 5% discount if purchasing via this link

Please note that this list is just a personal opinion and might not match yours.

Further suggestions are more than welcome!

1 – Amadiya – Home to the Three Wise Men

Country –  Iraq (Iraqi Kurdistan)

Located in the north of Iraqi Kurdistan, only 10km away from the Turkish border, Amadiya is a lovely, very photogenic village located on the flat top of a mountain, which has no less than 5,000 years of history.

From the Assyrians to the Persians, as well as several Jewish and Christian communities, dozens of different civilizations and religions have left their footprint in this historical place.

Furthermore,  Amadiya is believed to be the home of the Three Wise Man, who made a pilgrimage to Bethlehem to see Jesus Christ after his birth.

Today, Amadiya is a Muslim Kurdish village, surrounded by the most striking mountain scenery, characteristic from northern Iraq and one the most beautiful places to travel in the Middle East.

You may like: How to visit Mosul

2 – Shibam, the Manhattan of the desert

Country – Yemen

Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1982, Shibam is a 7000-inhabitant town, located in the middle of nowhere, composed of 9-story mud-brick buildings, which is why it’s often referred to as the ‘Manhattan of the desert’, even though I don’t really like these comparisons.

Unlike other sites of great interest in Yemen, Shibam is located in a region named Hadramut, a relatively safe in Yemen with direct flights from Cairo in Egypt.

Read my Yemen travel guide for more information.

3 – Esfahan – Jaw-dropping Islamic architecture

Country – Iran

Esfahan is Iran’s most amazing city and its mosques, composed of giant domes and mind-blowing ceilings with extravagant geometrical forms, are the most impressive buildings in the Middle East, without any doubt.

Being one of the most historical cities in the region, Esfahan has always been home to a large community of scholars and prestigious intellectuals and its importance and influence in this part of the world was often compared to Athens and Rome.

Today, as per Iranian standards, Esfahan is a surprisingly modern, clean and vibrant city where some of the most educated and brilliant people in the country live.

Read more: A 1-to 4-week itinerary in Iran

4 – The Old City of Damascus

Country – Syria

Everything here is very old.

This is the first thing the hotel receptionist told me on the day I arrived in the city.

Damascus is indeed one of the most ancient cities in the world – probably the oldest country capital – established in the second millennium BC, and capital of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 750, one of the most important caliphates ever, extending from Spain to Iran .

My favorite place in Damascus was Umayyad mosque , an outstanding mosque which passed from being a Jupiter Temple during the Roman era to a Christian basilica dedicated to John the Baptist and then one of the largest mosques in the world.

Today, Damascus is a safe city and, fortunately, the Old City has remained like that during most of the war.

I visited it at the beginning of 2019 and had a real blast.

For more information, read my Syria travel guide

Wanna travel to Syria with Against the Compass?

Join a group of like-minded travelers to visit the wonders of Damascus, Aleppo, Palmyra and more.

May 29th to June 5th, 2024

5 – Baalbek – Giant Roman ruins, all by yourself

Country – Lebanon

Extending from Western Europe to North Africa and the Middle East, the Roman Empire was the greatest empire that has ever existed.

Today, most of its ruins, some of them in relatively good condition, are major tourist attractions that receive hundreds of visitors every day.

Outside of Rome, the ruins of Baalbek are among the most impressive, not only due to their dimensions and good preservation, but also because you are likely to have the ruins to yourself as, here, we are talking about Lebanon, one of the most off the beaten track destinations in the region, where you can experience the greatest Roman ruins like nowhere else, hence one of the best places to travel in the Middle East.

Read more: How to spend 2 weeks in Lebanon

6 – Ghadames, an ancient caravan city

Country – Libya

600km from the capital of Libya (Tripoli) and nestled right at the triple border between Algeria, Tunisia and Libya, Ghadames is an ancient caravan city, one of the most important caravan cities in all of Africa. The Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a massive, entangled maze of streets built in a refreshing oasis in the middle of the desert.

It does take one full day to reach Ghadames by car from the capital Tripoli, but the journey is worth the trip.

Read my Libya travel guide .

7 – The twisting Minaret of Malwiya

Country – Iraq

Malwiya is an outstanding 52-meter-tall minaret with a peculiar spiral shape, absolutely jaw-dropping, and the most iconic building in all Iraq.

The minaret belongs to Al-Jami, a 9th century mosque, once one of the largest in the world, but destroyed in the 13th century.

The emblematic minaret, however, still stands and today, you can climb it to the very top through a steep spiral ramp with no handrail.

The minaret can be visited in the city of Samarra, once the capital of the Abbasid caliphate, the third caliphate to succeed the Prophet Muhammad.

Today, Samarra is a UNESCO World Heritage city, which can be easily visited on a day trip from Baghdad, a must-visit in the Middle East.

Read: Federal Iraq , 10-day itinerary for independent travelers .

Wanna travel to Iraq with Against the Compass?

Join a group of like-minded travelers and visit the wonders of Baghdad, Babylon, Karbala, Mosul, and more.

May 19th to 26th, 2024

8 – The coastline of Dhofar province

Country – Oman

Stretching from south Oman all the way to the Yemeni border, Dhofar’s coastline may differ significantly from what you expect from an Omani beach.

Vertiginous cliffs, turquoise-blue waters, and empty, epic beaches characterize the beaches of southern Oman, barely discovered by the average traveler, who tends to stick to the northern part of the country.

If you are into wild, random camping and road trips, in the Middle East, it doesn’t really get better than this.

Read my travel guide to Oman

9 – Al Balad, the colorful Old City of Jeddah

Country – Saudi Arabia

Unfortunately, very little is known about Saudi Arabia but, given that this is the home of Mecca, it shouldn’t be a surprise that Saudi is filled with ancient and historical places, and one of the best examples is Al Balad, the old part of Jeddah, established 1,300 years ago as the gateway for Muslims on their way to Mecca, mostly arriving by sea from Africa.

Today a UNESCO World Heritage site, Al Balad is a lively area filled with colorful facades and, by far, the most beautiful Old City from all the Gulf Monarchies.

Traveling to Saudi Arabia is getting easier than ever and here you read my tips for Saudi .

10 – Jerusalem – The holiest place for the three main monotheist religions

Country – Israel, and Palestine

Today, Jerusalem is part of Israel but, if Palestine ever becomes an independent state, East Jerusalem, which is mostly inhabited by Arabs, will be the capital of the country.

Being one of the most important places for Christians, Muslims, and Jews, Jerusalem is a city that has perfectly combined tradition and history with a 21st-century city, meaning that you can stroll around the old city and its historical sites for days and, at the same time, enjoy the endless nightlife, food scene, and modernity of the new part of Jerusalem.

Jerusalem is one of those cities that are worth spending several days in.

Read more: A travel guide to Palestine

11 – Golestan – Central Asia in the Middle East

What if I tell you that, in a very remote part of Iran, bordering the Turkmenistan border, there is a region with an unexpectedly mystical landscape, home to a large Turkmen community who have more similarities to people from Kyrgyzstan than other Iranians.

This region is called Golestan province, one of the least visited provinces in Iran, whose main peculiarity is that most of its inhabitants are ethnically Turkmen, a Central Asian ethnicity originally from Turkmenistan.

From Central Asian food, such as plov and kurut , to the way they dress, the Mongolian features in people’s faces and a very Central Asian nomadic life, visible in their love for horses and the yurts they live in, Golestan is a different world from the rest of the Middle East.

Read more: A guide to Golestan province in Iran

12 – Mosul, the open-air museum of Iraq

Mosul is exceptional, one of my favorite cities in all of the Middle East, and the reasons are as follow:

First of all, it is a very diverse city.

Prior to the war against the Islamic State, Mosul was inhabited by different types of Christians, Muslims and also Yazidis. It was ethnically mixed too, home to Armenians, Kurds, Arabs and Assyrians.

When ISIS took it over, however, most of them fled the city but today, many are coming back and the streets are becoming more lively than ever.

On the other hand, the Old City of Mosul is an open-air museum, packed with historical mosques and churches, all of them being in the UNESCO World Heritage tentative list .

While it’s true that most of the buildings are today largely destroyed due to the recent war, there’s a big UNESCO team working on rebuilding all its wonders , allowing you to witness an exciting moment of living history.

Read: Mosul travel guide

13 – Erbil – A cosmopolitan Iraqi city

Not many cities in the world have as much history as Erbil has.

With almost 30,000 years of history, according to historians, and, today a UNESCO World Heritage site, Erbil is the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan, a city with plenty of tradition, filled with plenty of ancient bazaars, epic cafés, and historical sites.

Nevertheless, the awesomeness of Erbil doesn’t end up here and, in fact, what may surprise you is that, as well as a classic Middle Eastern Muslim city, this is also a real pro-Western metropolis and a regional business hub where a large expat community lives and, as a consequence, has some of the most awesome nightlife in the Middle East.

Read more: Things to do in Erbil

14 – Petra – One of the 7 wonders of the world

Country – Jordan

Even though this is likely the most touristic site in the region, it would be a sin not to consider one of the 7 wonders among one of the best places to visit in the Middle East.

Petra was founded in the VI century B.C. by the Edomites but, it didn’t prosper until the Nabateans (a group of nomadic Arabs) took over the place and built the city by carving it from the rock, making it become an important trading hub.

The architecture of Petra leaves you breathless and, besides admiring the Treasury and the Monastery, I recommend getting off the path, going hiking and taking the trails less traveled.

15 – Wadi Doa’n

Wadi Doa’n is a canyon-shaped valley located in the region of Hadramut and dotted with fairy-tale-like villages whose architecture is a real blessing to the eyes.

The canyon offers plenty of trekking opportunities with spectacular, vertiginous views, and there’s even a pretty cool resort on the top of a cliff where you can stay and which remains open despite the conflict.

Many of the people from these villages, especially young kids, have never seen foreigners, so the local life there is pretty raw. To make it even more exciting, there’s one village named Qarht Bahumaish, which is Usama Bin Laden’s hometown. He was born in Saudi but his family comes from there.

16 – Beirut – The most culturally diverse and liberal city in the Middle East

Beirut is the capital of Lebanon , a city that suffered one of the longest contemporary Civil Wars (25 years, ending in 1991). Today, among all the destroyed buildings, Beirut brags about being one of the safest cities in the region. With unbelievable economic growth and the rapid rise of the middle class, Beirut is the most liberal and westernized city in the Middle East (outside of Israel). 

I love Beirut because of its deep, rich and contrasting history. It’s composed of dozens of districts that differ massively from each other: The hipster district of Gemmayzeh, Hezbollah areas like Bourj al-Barajneh, the student neighborhood of Hamra, old Palestinian refugee camps, the Armenian district of Bourj Hammoud, several Christian areas and much, much more! Beirut is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world.

From the deepest underground parties to the most glamorous clubs, from local eateries to the best fine dining restaurants in the region, Beirut is a city adaptable to any kind of traveler and budget. 

Read more about it here: Beirut travel guide

17 – The green, rolling hills of Jizan

Saudi Arabia is a massive country and, as such, it has quite a few geographical areas, the most dramatically different being Jizan, a province bordering the country of Yemen .

Asian-like terraced fields, greenery, and monkeys comprise the mountain villages of Jizan, miles away from Saudi Arabia stereotypes, plus the people there are culturally Yemeni, from the food they eat to the way they traditionally dress.

Jizan can’t be more off the beaten track.

For more information, read my 2-week itinerary for Saudi Arabia .

18 – Maaloula, a Christian town in Syria

Maaloula is a Christian town located north of Damascus (Syria) with an intriguing history, both ancient and contemporary.

On the one hand, this is one of the very few places in the world where they speak Aramaic, the language of Jesus, making it such a unique place.

Now that tourists are a rare thing to see, if you visit The Convent of Saint Serge and Bacchus, you are likely to meet the priest, who will certainly be more than happy to recite some words in Aramaic.

The recent history of Maaloula, however, isn’t so fortunate, since it was taken by Al Nusra (similar to ISIS) during the war, the legacy of which is still very visible in the many destroyed buildings. In fact, the nuns running the Monastery of Saint Tekla are the ones who were kidnapped by the Muslim extremists, a sad event in which even the Pope intervened.

19 – The Dead Sea – The lowest point on Earth

Country – Jordan , Israel and Palestine

Occupying territory in both Israel & Palestine and Jordan , the Dead Sea is the lake with the highest salt density in the world and also, the lowest point on Earth, 430 meters below sea level.

Such is the high concentration of salt that animals and plants can’t live in it, hence the name.

Swimming in the Dead Sea is totally fine and, due to the high density of the water, sinking is almost impossible. I’ve only been to the Jordanian side of the Dead Sea and, along the coast, there are several hotels and resorts where you can chill on their beaches and have a mud bath.

20 – Liwa Oasis – The purest and wildest image of the Gulf

Country – United Arab Emirates

Around 500 years ago, a group of Bedouins tapped underground, freshwater recourses to cultivate dates and, as a result, several villages and settlements appeared in the area, which we currently call Liwa, the birthplace of the Nahyan family, the current ruling family of Abu Dhabi and the UAE.

Since then, and over the years, the cultivation of dates in Liwa has been a key factor in the region’s economic development.

Read: Best desert safaris in Dubai

Liwa is located in the south of UAE, next to Saudi Arabian border and on the edge of the Empty Quarter, a huge desert spread across UAE, Yemen, Oman , and Saudi Arabia and considered the largest (continuous) sea of dunes on Earth, whose end can’t even be seen from the furthest horizon.

In addition, in Liwa you can also find the only real Bedouins in the UAE and the Moreeb dune, one of the highest dunes in the world (300m).

Read more:  A guide to Liwa Oasis

21 – The Citadel of Aleppo

Along with Damascus, I also visited Aleppo at the beginning of 2019.

Before the war, Aleppo used to be the largest and most touristic city in the country.

Being a few thousands years older than Damascus, the Citadel and Old City of Aleppo have been mostly destroyed by the Civil War but after the liberation of the city in 2017, the reconstruction has already begun, Syrians are moving back and shops are, very slowly, reopening.

I am pretty sure that, in a matter of years, the beautiful city of Aleppo will return to its maximum splendor.

For more information, read my 8-day itinerary for Syria

22 – Madain Saleh, like Petra but more epic

Similar to Tabouk, have you ever been to Petra, in Jordan?

Imagine the wonders of Petra but in the desert of Saudi Arabia.

That’s Madain Saleh (or Hegra).

Hegra was an ancient city founded by local tribes in 3000 BC, but it was not until the 2nd century BC that the Nabateans made it a great city, in a fear of the Romans conquering Petra, so it could serve as the new capital. 

Still, the Romans conquered both cities, Hegra and Petra, but the more than 100 tombs carved from the giant desert rocks remained, today found in the middle of nowhere.

Unlike Petra, however, the tombs of Madain Saleh are spread out across a vast desert but as part of the visit, you can tour around with a pretty cool Vintage Jeep.

Read: Saudi Arabia itinerary

23 – Dahab – The most backpacking-friendly place in the Middle East

Country – Egypt

Dahab is a lovely touristic beach town inhabited by Bedouins in the Sinai peninsula, which is considered the most backpacking-friendly place (and probably the only one) in the Middle East.

For decades, Dahab has attracted travelers from all over the world for having some of the best diving in the country. In Dahab, one comes for two things: either scuba diving or doing literally nothing, as it has this laid-back atmosphere that consists of going to the beach, smoking weed and eating at the several seafood restaurants.

Besides, due to the massive drop of the Egyptian Pound, in Dahab, you could easily rent a full apartment (2 beds with Wi-Fi) for less than 9USD a day.

Read more: A guide for traveling Egypt (3-week itinerary + tips)

24 – Jerash – Massive and highly accessible Roman ruins

If making a trip to Lebanon to visit the ruins of Baalbek sounds too hardcore for you but you still want to travel to the Middle East, perhaps you should consider visiting Jerash, another of the greatest Roman ruins outside of Italy, constructed in some of the most fertile valleys in the region, today comprising green, rolling hills filled with olive and fig trees.

The location, therefore, is not a coincidence because, when it was built around 2,000 years ago, the Romans wanted to make it a great city due to the richness of the land.

25 – Musandam – The Norway of the Middle East

A rocky desert land composed of stunning fiords, cliffs and one of the largest varieties of wildlife in the Middle East, Musandam (often called the Norway of the Middle East) is a piece of territory within the UAE that belongs to Oman.

It’s located north of UAE, projecting into the Strait of Hormuz.

Musandam is a pretty common destination among expats living in Dubai but still, the area remains pretty untouched. Along the coast, you find several beaches only occupied by the local Omanis, who like to gather with their families for barbecues during the weekends. Expect several families to invite you to join them.

Read: Best excursions and activities to do in Oman

In Musandam, you could also rent an abra (a local traditional boat) to sail around the fiords and observe the wildlife. Meeting dolphins is almost guaranteed and, if you are into snorkeling, you can see that the deep and dark waters of Musandam are also home to coral, turtles and manta rays, among other things.

Read more: A guide to visiting Musandam in Oman

26 – Hebron – The most troubled city in Palestine

Remember to get travel insurance for Middle East IATI Insurance is one of the very few that covers travel in ALL Middle Eastern countries Get 5% discount if purchasing via this link

Country – Palestine

Hebron is the city where the Tomb of the Patriarchs stands, the place where Abraham, Jacob and Isaac are buried.

The Tomb of the Patriarchs is one of the holiest places for both Muslims and Jews.

This means that both religions are sharing an important holy place but, on top of that, Hebron also happens to be the only city in Palestine where Jewish settlements are within the city itself.

The situation is quite sensitive, as there have been endless confrontations between the local Palestinians and the settlers .

In the old part of the city, the local Palestinians have built a fence that serves as a roof to prevent the settlers who live in the upper floors throwing garbage to them.

To add more tension to the conflict, during the holy month of Ramadan in 1994, a Jew entered the Tomb of Patriarchs (in the mosque inside), opened fire and killed 29 Muslims during prayer time.

Since then, the area is strictly controlled and, both Jewish and Muslim prayer areas are strictly separated. Abraham is buried in the middle of the Tomb of the Patriarchs, right between the synagogue and the mosque, so the members of both religions can see his tomb from their prayer room.

Read more: A guide to visiting Hebron in Palestine

27 – Qadisha Valley – Lovely Christian mountain villages

If you either want just to relax, eat good food, visit beautiful Christian monasteries or to go hiking, the Kadisha Valley in Lebanon will always be the perfect place for you.

Kadisha means ”holy” and owes this name to the fact that this valley is home to some of the most ancient communities of monastic Christians in the Middle East.

In case you don’t know it, monasticism is a way of life for which the person (in this case the Christian monks) renounces to everything to devote himself completely to spiritual work. The valley is full of natural caves, difficult to access, that once served as places of isolation for the monks living lives devoted to Christ.

Kadisha is a really unique place to visit in the Middle East.

28. Leptis Magna, first league Roman ruins by the Mediterranean

Leptis Magna was a prominent city in Roman Libya, originally a Phoenician town (7th century BCE) that quickly expanded under the Roman Empire. The ruins are in excellent condition, and the whole complex is huge.

Its particular attraction is that the ruins are built right next to the shore, including the fantastic amphitheater.

Leptis Magna can easily be reached from Tripoli in around two hours, making it the perfect day trip from the capital and a default in all the group expeditions we organize.

29 – The Mesopotamian Marshes

Another great place to visit in the Middle East are the Arab Marshes, a wetland ecosystem located in south Iraq, sort of an aquatic landscape located in the Iraqi desert.

It occupies an area of 10,000km 2 , inhabited by water buffaloes and all sort of animals and plants.

The Marshes are also home to a distinct cultural group: the Marsh Arabs, who populate the different islands, living in their sarifas , a peculiar house entirely made of reed.

The Marshes can be visited from the southern city of Nasiriyah and the best way to experience it is on a boat tour.

Read: A guide to travel in Federal Iraq

30 – Manama – Drugs and rock & roll

Country – Bahrain

In case you’ve never heard of it, Bahrain is a tiny country (one of tiniest in the world actually) located in the Persian Gulf, between Qatar and Saudi Arabia, and Manama is its capital.

To make it short, Bahrain is the only Arab Gulf Monarchy that has run out of petrol, or at least, can’t rely on the petrol income anymore.

In desperation, looking at alternative ways of gaining income, Bahrain became the party place in the Middle East, where concerning prostitution, alcohol, and parties, in general, are more permissive than in any other Gulf country.

Connected to Saudi Arabia by a bridge, every week, thousands of Saudis cross the border to have fun and enjoy a relative level of freedom.

Besides, this is the only place in the Middle East where I’ve seen two homosexuals making out in the middle of the street.

Manama is also home to many Western expats, who hang out in a popular area called Adliya, which has plenty of bars and wall paintings and makes one forget that he or she is in the Middle East.

Bahrain is, unequivocally, one of the most surreal places to travel and visit in the Middle East.

31 – Luxor – The greatest open-air museum

Established on the shore of the great Nile river and surrounded by both mango plantations and desert, Luxor is the world’s greatest open-air museum.

This is the place where the most well-known pharaohs come from, like Tutankhamun for example, and most of the temples are either in excellent conditions or perfectly restored.

From large and epic tombs to temples constructed on a giant scale, all of them dating from between 3,200 B.C. and 1,500 B.C, Luxor is an unmissable place to travel in the Middle East.

Read more: How to visit Luxor independently, in 2 days

32 – Palmyra, today the most off the beaten track ruins

Not so long ago, the Roman ruins of Palmyra used to receive hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.

Dating back to the second millennium BC, it has been inhabited for more than 4,000 years before becoming part of the Roman Empire during the first century AD.

It used to be an important trade caravan route and its wealth allowed them to build monuments such as the Temple of Bel and the Great Colonnade.

Nowadays, the city of Palmyra is a ghost town, a direct consequence of the battle against ISIS but the archaeological area has re-opened for tourists, always escorted by a member of the Syrian Army.

The Temple of Bell is practically all ruins but Palmyra is a big complex and many of its marvels are still standing.

33 – Salalah – Coconuts, pineapples, and tropical rain

What if I tell you that there’s a place in the Persian Gulf where it rains, which it’s full of green meadows and the locals sell coconuts and pineapples?

This place is called Salalah, a city found in the most southern part of Oman, very close to the Yemeni border.

Salalah, and the region of Dhofar, is an area that experiences a monsoon season.

This season is called Khareef and occurs from July till September. During this season, Salalah becomes a beautiful and lush green, which attracts visitors from all over the country, as well as Saudi Arabia and UAE, who want to run away from their disgustingly hot and humid weather.

Read more: Salalah travel guide

34 – Bethlehem – Take a look at the Wall of Separation between Israel and Palestine

Bethlehem is the birthplace of Jesus.

However, unless you are an ardent Christian, the most interesting part of Bethlehem is to get a close feeling of the consequences of the Israeli occupation as, after the Second Intifada, in 2001, Israel built an 8-meter wall that would finally isolate the West Bank from Israel.

The wall, however, was built within Palestinian territory, hence the Israelis stole some of their land.

Literally, it passes by the center of the city and it is decorated with plenty of Pro-Palestinian paintings, including a real work from the famous Banksy, the white pigeon.

For more information, read my travel guide to Palestine

35 – Qeshm Island – The most authentic Persian Gulf culture

Located in the Persian Gulf, right in the Strait of Hormuz, between Oman and Iran, Qeshm is an island with amazing geological formations, as well as very rich wildlife.

This is what most travelers come here for but, in my opinion, the most interesting part of the island is to get immersed in the local culture, as this is the only place that has been able to preserve the fast-disappearing Persian Gulf culture, today only visible here and in a few other places in Oman.

Unlike the rest of Iran, people here are Sunnis, from the conservative branch actually, Wahabis, but, since they have a great Iranian influence, they are quite laid back.

Qeshm is a different world from the rest of Iran and it can be seen not only in the religion, the architecture and their food, which is mainly based on seafood but also in the way their women dress, in such colorful abayas and niqabs , like nowhere else you have ever seen.

Read more: A guide to Qeshm Island

36 – Wadi Bajda, authentic Saudi Bedouin life

Have you ever visited the Wadi Rum in Jordan?

The Wadi Rum is a beautiful, red-sand-dune desert that stretches across Jordan and north of Saudi Arabia too, in the region of Tabouk.

However, while in Jordan, Wadi Rum has become an extremely touristic place, on the Saudi side, the Saudi Bedouins living there are still genuine and authentic, allowing you to live witness what traditional life is like in Saudi.

Amazing rock formations and camel farms, all without a single tourist around.

Read: How to travel to Saudi

That was my list of the best places to travel in the Middle East for next year. Have you been to any? If you have more recommendations or suggestions, feel free to post them in the comments section!

88 comments

It is amazing to see the diversity and variety of landscapes in the Middle East, which most people think of as just a desert. I have long been fascinated by Oman, for the reasons you pointed out. The coastline looks beautiful, and though I never heard the comparison before, it does look like the Norway of the Middle East. Great photos and thanks for showcasing some truly different destinations to us travelers!

Hi Drew. Yes, the big natural and cultural contrast is huge in the Middle East and yeah, perhaps is one of those comparisons that only the locals say it! But, it truly has some similarities with Norway. Glad you liked the photos, thanks for your comment 😉

I’ve not been to many of these places. I think it’s great you’re writing about them so we can see that there are so many great areas that are safe and good to travel to. It demystifies it a little and makes travelers more comfortable with taking that leap.

Hey Laura, that is my objective, to make people realize of the huge potential that this region can offer, while being safe at all time! I would never recommend a dangerous place to travel to 🙂 !

There is so much interesting information in your article that I do not know what to comment about! I didn’t know many of these places, while others (like Petra and Beirut) are definitely in my bucket list for the future. The most striking fact was the one about Bahrain and the loose morals while my favorite image was the one from Musandam!

Hi Efthimis, yes I understand your frustration. All these sites are so different from each other that is difficult to make an overall judgment 😉 I’m glad you like it and yeah, if you’ve never been to any of these places, Beirut and Petra would be a good start as they are probably the most traveler-friendly spots. Bahrain is a crazy place full hypocrisy!

Such fascinating insights, and I’d love to visit Oman – my parents have been and raved about how friendly everyone was. As for Lebanon, the nightlife sounds great

Thank you! All sort of travelers enjoy going to Oman!

I’ve been to Lebanon a couple of times and really enjoyed it. I’d love to go and visit Jordan.

In my opinion, Lebanon is the #1 destination!

What an amazing post about the middle east. After reading this I am even more confused as to which place I should visit first. Amadiya and Kadisha are so strikingly beautiful. Would love to visit Beirut someday.

My recommendation, start with Beirut!

Oh man! I used to live in Dubai for about 4 years, and 1 year in Saudi prior to that, and I thought I’ve travelled quite extensively in the Middle East but looking at the list above, there are still many places that I have yet to visit, 8 to be exact, haha! I certainly would recommend Musandam, Petra, Beirut, Dead Sea (even if it’s just for the sea). Bahrain is not bad either actually, quite enjoyed visiting the historic places there. Of the places that I haven’t been, I’d love to go to Hebron one day!

Hi Raw, I also lived in Dubai for about 3 years. Just left the city at the end of 2016. Middle East is huge and still, there are many places that remained on my bucket list. I haven’t been to KSA for example 🙂 Bahrain is a party place so, unless you really want to do that, there’s not much to see besides a few historical sites, but to be honest, they are not very exciting. And yes, Hebron is the most intriguing one. I’m going to the TBEX Jerusalem this March and I will visit it again for sure! Cheers mate,

Its so interesting reading about your middle east highlights – some places are truly beautiful, others, more intriguing. I had no idea that Bahrain had run out of oil money and had become a hot mess of drugs, alcohol and prostitutes! I’d love to visit Oman and Jordan – and have added a few more places to my Middle Eat wishlist thanks to your post.

Hi Vicky, thanks for your comment. Yeah, I had no idea about Bahrain also, until a friend told me so we decided yo go with a bunch of friends. We partied hard until 6-7am, something unthinkable in places like Dubai for examle. But besides that, Bahrain is a very ugly country! It’s worth if you go there as a weekend trip from Dubai

I am from Oman if you want any help i can help you . [email protected]

This list is amazing, Joantow!I’ve been to Jordan and lived in Israel (will be back there again for a much longer stay), but I’ve yet to see the other places. I’m sure it will be just as exciting or more! Can’t wait to go to Lebanon and Oman next!

Hi Trisha, I believe that living in Israel must have been an amazing experience. If you like Israel, you’ll like Lebanon. Both countries have been in a war for years but they have more similarities than even think!

I love this article! It’s been a long time that I want to visit the Middle East, although everybody tells me not to go, I have many friend who went there and friends who live there who always encourage me to go. Sadly the East part of the globe is still too mysterious for those in the West and what we know about the East is that of what we heard on the news. But definetely it does not represent Middle East a whole. Great part of it is beautiful and safe and its people are warm and kind. Unfortunately the media forgets this part, after all, bad news bring more audience than the good ones.

Hello Isadora, glad you liked it 🙂 Where do your friends live? You really should go! Yes, you are absolutely right. When things go right, there’s nothing to talk about so, they just talk about it when bad things are happening and, unfortunately, they always treat the region as a whole. Treating the Middle East as a single country is like someone from the Philippines saying that Europe is a country and, since there was war in Crimea, Portugal or Spain are dangerous 🙂

I am not saying that Iraqi Kurdistan is not a beautiful area (I’ve been there . .) but nowadays it is dangerous. And why people should go to Bahrain if there is only prostitutes, alcohol and drugs? That makes it one of the best places to go this year?

Hi Elisa, it’s good that you’ve been to Kurdistan but you are very wrong. You just need to look at the statistics. In the past years, there have been more killed people due to terrorism in the city of Paris than in the whole region of Kurdistan. Besides, Kurdistan is a region where the crime rate is non-existent, whereas in Paris, like many other European cities, it’s pretty high. You are the first person I’ve ever met who is been to Kurdistan and claims it’s a dangerous place. As per Bahrain, if you read carefully my post, I don’t say that one needs to go there to get high on drugs and hook up with prostitutes. I am saying that Bahrain is a surrealistic and unique place that, for a moment, makes you forget that you are actually in one of most conservatives regions in the world. Moreover, I’m also talking about a cool westernized area, full of bars where the Western expats use to hang out

What a great list! Even though I am from the Middle East (Iran), I haven’t been to many places you mentioned. Of Course I hiked in Gilan and visited Masuleh, but not other places. You called Oman, Norway of the Middle East, but I always say that is a Switzerland of Middle east :)))

Hey Mansoureh, thanks for your comment man! The Gilan province is an amazing place to hike! There are a lot of other places in Iran I would include on the list, but unfortunately, I didn’t have a lot of time when I visited Iran! It’s funny that you call Oman the Switzerland of the Middle East! Well, I guess that both Norway and Switzerland have some similarities. Cheers mate,

Mansoureh is a girls name! And there is no such thing as Arabian Gulf. There is a water passage that separates iran from Southern Arab states and it’s called Persian Gulf for millennia

Everywhere on this list sounds amazing! I love seeing people traveling to the Middle East even with everything the media has to say about it. I think people need to do a little more research about these places. I love the pictures, too! Awesome list!

Hi Megan, thanks for your comment! Yes, is what I always say. The problem with the Middle East, as well as with many other countries, is that there’s a huge lack of information and since, unfortunately, people don’t know how to look beyond, all these areas become, unequivocally, dangerous places where to travel to!

A great round-up of places to visit, well done! I’ve been to most. Love Musandam. It’s funny, as I just published a post on Muslim countries!

I was born in Bahrain and I’ve lived here for the past 24 years, and honestly I was a bit taken aback by your description of Bahrain. There is nothing to deny in what you said, yes Bahrain is pretty big on nightlife and comparatively more lenient than other countries in the middle east, however that’s not all there is to this little island! In my 24 years of living here I’ve actually never even been exposed to the part of Bahrain that you are referring to. Bahrain is actually very rich in it’s history (we’re talking 700 B.C) and you can find out all about it in the Bahrain National Museum – which has so much information, you’ll have to cover it over the course of a few days. Besides it’s history and a couple of sights (Grand Mosque, Beit Al Quran, Bahrain International Circuit, Bahrain Fort, Riffa Fort, Bab Al Bahrain, Military Museum, A’ali Pottery workshop – to name a few), Bahrain doesn’t have much to offer but I’d urge you not to defame this wonderful and tiny island and discredit it for everything else it has to offer- even if you aren’t a history kind of person! Cheers 🙂

I agree! I want to see the archaeological site of Dilmun palace!!!!

True, Hana………and I don’t know from why this guy is making Bahrain down for other viewers… Where did he see two homosexuals making out in Manama, Bahrain? He published such a rubbish and fake news and make Bahrain go downward among the viewers. Bahrain is is rich in culture and it’s financial structure. Bahrain follows Sharia Law and such activities are strictly prohibited here and specially as he mentioned about drugs that too is illegal. As per alcohol no one can drink it in the streets. I dont know why is he faking such news about BAHRAIN. Please have a good research and then only put it

I’d absolutely love to go to Beirut!

What a list! Thanks a lot 🙂 Two questions: How safe would you rate each of your listed places for a 19yo (very mature) female solo traveller? And are there countries you would recommend to visit only during a specific time of the year?

Hello Isi, It’s very hard to say for a 19-year old woman but, perhaps, you could start for the most touristic places, such as Jordan, United Arab Emirates or Egypt, as the local there are extremely used to foreign woman. It’s easier to travel there and you’ll get a great experience of the Muslim culture, which will help jumping to more challenging places such as Oman or Iran. As per timings, Don’t go to the Gulf countries in the summer months or Egypt. The rest is fine.

As a woman who has traveled alone in the GCC, I personally found Oman safer than UAE, when and if it comes to any disputes involving police witg creepy locals. Uae is easier for visas and airport in general, but Oman was very safe and more nature, cultural and historical sites. The only disadvantage of Oman is if you go without a car rental.

Hello, That should be Iran for sure.

Well done–this is a great list! I lived in Oman for 8 years and traveled widely throughout the region, although I missed a couple of places on your list. The Middle East is a great destination both for sightseeing and to educate oneself to the realities of the region, a good counter-balance to the crap cranked out by the international press.

Agree! and Oman is beautiful by the way! I visited it three times but always in a rush, unfortunately… It’s kind of a spiritual country… 🙂

about Number 13: Javaher Dasht In Gilan Province is heaven of middle east!! ,full of green & different super beautiful dreamy jungles & cold cool places on the top of mountain (recommended go for summers & spring) .. in villas you enjoy the view & breakfast of local materials : milk,butter,cheese,… & lots of fun! actually Iran is the Most safe country in the Middle east …do not pay attention to media. don’t forgot take beautiful pictures in “javaher dasht” wich means valley of Diamonds!….mountaineering & drink & eat foods of local people, so delicious. super clean weather with “”very friendly local people”” , they love foreigners but 99% doesn’t know english ,better to bring some tour guide with your self &

thanks for your suggestion!

Oman has becomes to be known as one of the most popular tourist destinations in Middle East thanks to the country’s strategic location and its unspoilt natural beauty with its scenic landscape. Oman is attraction for the tourist from UAE and visitors across the world.

Yes! I love Oman! And don’t forget about the hospitable people!

Hey Nice list I’m Lebanese and I can say that there is much more places in Lebanon to visit. Every summer we discover new places in our country and I’m surprised that Lebanon has such beautiful places! I definitely recommend it and would love to visit the other countries

Thanks Sara! Yes, Lebanon has many places to offer! Cheers!

everybody and their mother knows that it’s Persian gulf.

Peace and love, my friend 😉 !! I also call it Persian Gulf now but when I wrote this post 2 years ago, I was living in the Gulf monarquies, so got used to say Arab Gulf. After spending some months in Iran, I started to call it Persian Gulf again. I may change it when I update the post in a few weeks

Thank you for this post (first result up in my search for how a Canadian can travel to Iran). I have been studying (just a personal interest) ancient Persian and Elamite influence in Oman, and I decided I have to go to Iran. Persians were established in Oman before the Arabs came up from Yemen (so before the Arab migrations to the Gulf) . *I see this influence in pagan archaeological sites *in design on hair combs from Oman and Tel Abraq in the UAE. *in Ad Dhakliyia Omani dress, agricultural heritage, and place names in GCC:)

Yeah, first peace and second it’s Persian gulf my bro.🙂 Arab gulf isn’t correct.🙂

IT’s Persian Gulf not Arabian Gulf. By spending money you can’t change history.

Its called officially and internationally known as PERSIAN gulf, its been that way for thousandths of years!

Beirut is the most liberal and culturally diverse city in the middle east? Looks like you forgot Tel Aviv (and Israel generally…)

Thank You so much for the insightful article. I recently decided it was time for me to visit the Middle East and This is one of the first articles I read. I’m curious as to how hard it is to travel and appreciate the culture if you only speak English (I speak Spanish too, but I really doubt that will help. lol) I’ve traveled in other regions of the world where English isn’t spoken and while I’ve managed, it was still an obstacle. Just curious on what your thoughts are. Also, Are there issues traveling to certain countries in the region if you already have a stamp from Isreal on your passport. I feel like I read that somewhere. Obviously I’ll research that further before I show up at the border but I’m wondering if you have some insight. I have a US passport, btw.

Hi there! In the Middle East, most well-educated people speak English, so the language is not always a problem, except for when you go to rural areas. It is much easier to move around than in other regions, especially if you travel to mass tourism destinations such as Egypt or Jordan, where a lot of people speak it.

As per the Israeli stamp, I have written a comprehensive post about it: https://againstthecompass.com/en/avoid-israeli-passport-stamp/

Hi Joan ! I totally agree with Qeshm island ! I spent a week there and it was sooooooo good. It was my ultimate stop before going back to Paris after 6 months cycling from France to Iran. This island was magical for me because a friend hosted us in a small village along the sea. Anyway, thank you for the list.

Thanks Mike, it must have been a great adventure your cycling trip

Actually Tel Aviv is the most Liberal city in the entire Middle East. How can you say the Beirut is the most liberal city in the area when being gay isn’t legal in Lebanon. It is one of the most amazing cities I’ve ever been to, it has such an amazing vibe to it, when I was there I never felt safer. And overall I highly recommend staying in Israel as a “base” (even though israel it’s probably the most expensive state in the Middle East) and to cross the border to Jordan and Egypt, is very simple.

Continue reading the whole Beirut section and you’ll see that I clearly state that Beirut is the most liberal city outside of Israel. If you only read the headlines, your conclusions will always be so poor, and wrong.

Joan, great article. You are the brave guy that not afraid to visit this world boiling cauldron. Funny to see in your article how you promote your political views about names and historical mistakes. Be impartial, try to see wider )))

I appreciate your feedback and I am always open to criticism, but you can’t just say my article has mistakes without pointing out what’s wrong and giving any reasoning.

Although I live in Abu Dhabi as a resident for the past almost 6 years now, but I have not been able to see most of the places which are famous in UAE itself. The only reason is that I work in offshore in the oilfield. You have actually opened up my options of travel into the Middle East as I don’t have any issues with the traveling in these places. Jerusalem of course will be a no go for me since I hold a Pakistan citizenship. I’m really looking forward to visit Palestine for the reason I can go to Bethlehem. Also Salalah and Manama will be my next destinations to visit. Thank you for your detailed review.

I also enjoyed myself while I was visited this kind of places.

Hey You, Where did you see two homosexuals making out in Manama, Bahrain? Don’t publish such rubbish and fake news and make Bahrain go downward among the viewers. Bahrain is is rich in culture and it’s financial structure. Bahrain follows Sharia Law and such activities are strictly prohibited here and specially as you mentioned about drugs that too is illegal. As per alcohol no one can drink it in the streets. I dont know why are you faking such news about BAHRAIN. Please have a good research and then only put it.

I saw it with my own eyes, it’s not fake news. I never said you can drink in the street and I never said you can have drugs, but the title has a figurative meaning.

Hey, I’m DL (gay not out) and I know PLENTY of Arab guys in Bahrain who drink (yes, openly in restaurants) and are homosexual/DL. Just because YOU don’t see/know it, doesn’t mean it’s impossible to exist. The article doesn’t mention that you can be openly gay in Bahrain, but it only mentions what he witnessed once (the author was very clear on that.)

Whaaat? you really saw two homosexuals in Bahrain making out in the public street and no actions were taken against them?????????

It was obviously not during the day in downtown, but it was at night, in the Western area, they were probably drunk, and weren’t doing it intensively. I don’t know what their nationality was.

so, please make it clear in your above mentioned statements that every time its not possible. and make it clear too that bahrain is strict for such activities

I totally aggry with all of this and very interesting.

Even though I love your suggestions, I think that your being a bit harsh on the Jews and Israel generally. Fine Ill admit Israel has made mistakes and done bad things in the past years, but a lot of that is due to Hamas sending missiles at cities. Other than that I love your article and encourage you to do more.

Ah! 2020 seems a bit hard for the wonderful travel to these amazing places. Some of them were already added to my list, but I have just noticed a new place called Musandam, where I can visit for sure. Nice blog, and very well written.

My g, this is one of the best articles I’ve ever read. Not too long, yet very informative and interesting. It was also nice to see someone differentiating between the Israeli Settlers and Palestinian locals and shedding some light on the Palestinian struggles. Great choice of destinations as well. 😀

You say “Country: Palestine”. But there’s no such a country (You even admit and says “…if palestine would become a country…”) If is it a country, please tell me its how do you get straight to it? where are its airports? its anthem? its currency? Oh… there are none of them. You clearly don’t know anything about the situation so please be focused on other stuff. Also, not including Tel Aviv in best places to visit in the middle east is another mistake in this “article”. Good luck!

They did have an airport, in Gaza city precisely, but it was destroyed by the Israelis. They did have their own currency, but Israel took over and now they use the Israeli shilling. According to the UN, Palestine is a state, a non-member permanent observer state, along with Vatican City.

This article is an ”opinon” article, which includes the best places in my personal experience, that’s why I didn’t include Tel Aviv. If you want to include it, create your own list.

Good luck to you too,

“Palestine” never had a currency of their own. Also never had an active airport. Its electricity and water are provided 100% by Israel (And not by Egypt, which is another Gaza’s bordering country). FYI, Israel has left all of control in Gaza in 2005, the Hamas operates theere fully wide. The UN has been anti semitic and it is might be the only organization (together with hostile nations such as Iran, North Korea, China, Russia) who support “Palestine”. Please stay where you are and don’t stick your nose in our business in Israel. What a naive foreigner. Go live in Gaza if you like it, you will escape for your soul after short time. Sorry for being harsh on you, but you were being harsh on Israel at first. Know who you support and what are their goals and history.

You are such an extremist, man!

Taking action against Israeli occupation of speaking in favour with the Palestinian is not automatically hate towards Jews or antisemitism. Supporting Palestinian rights is anti semitic because Israel wants it to be. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/02/israels-apartheid-against-palestinians-a-cruel-system-of-domination-and-a-crime-against-humanity/

I am not sure if you have visited the whole Iran or not. But if you’ve only visited those three places, I’d say it’s not a wise action. The beautiful cities of Shiraz, Tabriz, Qazvin, Chabahar, Mashhad, Tehran, Ramsar, Rasht, Hamedan, Kermanshah, Kerman, Yazd, Kish Island and a LOT of other cities to visit and a lot of tasty food to try! You should definitely spend quite more time in Iran! And also, it was very interesting to read this!

Hi Liam, yes, I have been twice and spent more than 2 months in the country 🙂

Visited plenty of places, like the ones here: https://againstthecompass.com/en/iran-itinerary/

Ahhhhh, thank you for this list! I just found your blog while in East Africa and decided to check out other places you wrote about. I’m so excited to see a good ME list…and I currently live in Dahab so I’m loving that it made the list as well – if you are ever there again, go more north and check out Nuweiba (Dahab is getting a bit busy..sigh). Anywho, thanks for sharing your travels!

Cheers Jill, Dahab must be such a chilled place to live for a while!

perhaps you should consider visiting Egypt again. the beaches in the north coast are spectatcular ,huge stretch of white, soft sandy beaches. Dahab is definitely the most backpacker friendly, but marsa alam in my opinion is the best town on the red sea. Giftun island is amazing as well it’s near hurghada also i’m kind of surprised that cairo that’s filled with sites and museums didn’t make the list but everyone has different opinions i guess and i think most people don’t know how big cairo really is

I am heading to Kuwait and will be based there for several weeks, any recommendations of what to see in and near?

Never been to Kuwait!¡, unfortunately

Hlo, am from Uganda and i have never visited Middle East but i hope this year i may visit Egypt to what i have seen.

We were recently on a long trip through 5 countries in the Middle East, and wanted to give some input to your posts on Lebanon which we found quite valuable. We are independent explorers travelling to places less travelled, hence doing all our own research online and finding speaking to locals invaluable. On the odd occasion that we did look at a blog post for Lebanon – yours stood out giving depth to the experiences. So thank you.

Barring the current crisis situation in this region of southern Lebanon – we can confirm that it is safe and easy to travel to both Tyre & Sidon from Beirut by public transport (1 taxi from Cola Station takes you to both towns) or your own vehicle. There are UN checkpoints, but nothing serious – in fact an added measure of safety.

One cannot visit Lebanon without seeing the majestic city of Baalbek. All news reports tell you not to visit, with travel advisories in place because it’s close to the Syrian border with some reported tourist muggings and a kidnapping in recent years (not 100% unique to Baalbek in the global picture). We spoke to locals, hotel managers, coffee shop owners etc – all advising otherwise and so we went. From Beirut hotel, we took an Uber to Cola Bus Station and a then mini van directly to Baalbek (about 2hr 30min). The incredible scale of the ruins are magnificent to see – and cannot be missed

Dear Janine, thanks a lot for this valuable feedback!

The Old City of Damascus is a destination that holds a wealth of history, culture, and architecture. It is a place that demands a visit for anyone seeking to learn about ancient civilizations and their way of life. The city is home to some of the world’s oldest and most well-preserved buildings, including the iconic Umayyad Mosque. The mosque was built in the 8th century and still stands tall as a testament to the architectural prowess of the time.

The Old City of Damascus is a labyrinth of narrow streets, alleys, and bustling markets. Walking through these streets is like taking a journey back in time. The buildings, shops, and markets are a testament to the city’s long and rich history. Visitors can explore the maze of alleys and bazaars, haggle with the merchants, and experience the sights, sounds, and smells of this ancient city.

The city’s cultural heritage is also a major draw for visitors. The Old City of Damascus has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, and for good reason. The city’s rich cultural heritage is evident in its architecture, food, music, and art. Visitors can explore the city’s many museums and galleries, attend concerts and festivals, and indulge in local cuisine.

Overall, the Old City of Damascus is a sensory experience that will leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits. From the scent of exotic spices to the sound of the call to prayer, the city is a feast for the senses. It’s a place that is steeped in history, culture, and tradition, and a destination that should be on everyone’s travel bucket list.

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When Is The Best Time To Visit Jordan? Climate & Seasons Explained

Unlike many other parts of the Middle East, Jordan experiences four distinct seasons, and has many sub-climates that visitors need to be aware of when planning a trip to Jordan.

On this page we will cover:

• Jordan’s climate – broken down by season and popular tourist destinations
• Public holidays & School holidays observed in Jordan

Festivals and events in Jordan

This post is part of our jordan with kids series, jordan climate.

We are going to look at the country based on the major tourist destinations, as each has pros and cons of visiting at different times of year.

There’s no one size fits all best time for Jordan, but GENERALLY SPEAKING, Jordan is at its best during the Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) when day time temperatures in the mid-’20s should be experienced in most of the country.

Jordan does experience four distinct seasons, but the summers are long hot and dry, while winters are relatively short and mild.  Amman and the north can be considerably colder in the winter than the coastal and mountainous areas.

The prettiest time to visit Jordan is the spring when much of the country becomes blanketed in wildflowers.

Best time to visit Petra

Petra is best visited in the Spring and Autumn months when it is not too hot or too cold so that trekking is comfortable.

That said, it’s also when crowds are at their peak.  If you want crowd-free photos, always set off early in the day and consider mid-summer when crowds are thinned and headed to beach resorts instead! Petra’s average daytime temperature in peak summer is 33°C/91°F.

You can also visit Petra mid-winter, rug up in layers that you can strip down as you warm up (Day time temperatures will still climb to around 20°C/68°F). But be prepared for cool nights in winter that can drop as low as 2°C/36°F. Dressing appropriately, these winter temperatures are still quite pleasant for this active destination, and a much lower likelihood you’ll have crowds to tackle.

Note that if you want to experience “ Petra by Night ” this only occurs on Mondays, Wednesdays & Thursdays.

Best time to visit Wadi Rum

Despite being a desert, Wadi Rum does like to promote itself as still being a year-round destination.

Summer is not as hot as you may expect in the coastal resort towns. Mid-July sees daytime highs in Wadi Rum around 34°C/93°F, though it can exceed 40°C/104°F. The nighttime temperature will drop around 10c below the daytime max.

Winters, on the other hand, are much colder. You can expect daytime temperatures in the desert of only 10 to 15°C, and overnight temperatures down to zero/32°F.

Things start to re-emerge from winter in March; however, some may still find this quite cold. Plenty of blankets will be provided year-round by your Bedouin hosts to keep you toasty warm, no matter the weather. March to May and September to November are ideal.

You may be interested in timing your Wadi Rum trip for the Perseids Meteor Shower , in approximately July / August. The amazingly clear desert skies here make this the perfect place to witness this natural phenomenon.

Best time to visit the Dead Sea

The Dead Sea , being the lowest point on earth, sits in its own microclimate. You can expect almost year-round sunny skies and very hot summers – in excess of 40°C/104°F and water temperatures as high as 37°C/98°F – not entirely a refreshing dip! Throughout the year, humidity is low.

You may experience some rain from late November through to March, but this is unpredictable and very minimal, normally less than 50mm falls per year. Do note that when it does rain, the nearby mountains can experience flash flooding.

Due to the drop in water temperature in winter (down as low as 20°C/68°F), this is considered the low season, but on the plus side, you may get slightly better resort prices ! Winter air temperatures rarely drop lower than 10°C/50°F overnight, and daytime temperatures are around 20°C/68°F in winter.

Learn exactly how to get from Amman to the Dead Sea here | Travel onwards from the Dead Sea to Petra

Best time to visit Aqaba and the Red Sea

Aqaba is best known as Jordan’s resort town on the Red Sea, with perfect diving opportunities so you need to be mindful of both air and sea temperatures planning a trip to Aqaba , Jordan.

Water temperatures in Aqaba range from 21°C/70°F in the middle of winter to a very pleasant 27°C/80°F in the peak of summer. Air temperature ranges from highs of only 20°C/68°F in the middle of winter to 40°C/104°F in the peak of summer. Aqaba does not suffer much from humidity, which is, on average, below 24%.

Aqaba does benefit from a long shoulder season, so visit mid-March through to mid-November (summer in July-August) to make the most of the pleasant coastal conditions. We’d still recommend finding a resort with a temperature-controlled pool though off the peak of summer!

In February, you can catch the Aqaba Traditional Arts Festival. This annual event promotes and preserves the culture of the Bedouin people in the region, showcasing handcrafted goods.

You can find our complete guide how to get between Amman and Aqaba over here .

Best time to visit Amman

Amman usually experiences temperatures around 10°C cooler than Aqaba.

Amman does experience more extremes in winter than the rest of the country. You can expect rainfall, even snow and bitterly cold winds. Daytime temperatures average only 12°C/52°F in mid-January. You definitely need coats and woollies mid-winter – check out our complete guide what to wear in Jordan here.

The Spring and Autumn are comparatively long and pleasant. Mid-summer brings with it exceptionally nice days and average daytime highs around 32°C/90°F, making it one of the Middle East’s most pleasant capitals in summer.

Public Holidays to be aware of in Jordan 2024

Jordan observes the following public holidays (Note that many dates will move each year depending on moon sightings under the Hijri (Islamic) Calendar ). 

• New Year’s Day – 1 January 2024 (fixed date)
• Eid Al Fiseh Al Atheem (Orthodox Easter – Christians only) – 9 to 10 April 2024
• Labour Day – 1 May 2024
• Eid al Fitr – 10 to 13 April 2024 (variable) 
• Jordan Independence Day – 25 May 2024 (fixed date)
• Eid Al-Adha – 16 June to 19 June 2024 (variable) 
• Hijri New Year – 7 July 2024 (variable)
• Birth of Prophet Mohammed  – 16 September 2024
• Christmas Day – 25 December 2024 (Nationally observed – fixed date)

Note that the Jordanian work week runs from Sunday to Thursday. The Holy Day is Friday. Generally, resorts and tourist destinations are at their busiest on Thursday & Friday nights.

School Holidays in Jordan 2024/25

Whilst local school holidays should have minimal impact on tourists, here you can find the Ministry of Education calendar (Arabic).

Note private and international schools may have different dates on a three-term basis.

Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts

Held around June or July each year, the Jerash Festival is held in the ancient Roman city of Jerash, approximately 48 kms north of Amman has become an annual sensation. It brings together an assortment of singers, dancers and musicians, including an international lineup of artists who perform at the ancient amphitheatres of Jerash .

Dead Sea Ultra Marathon

Held in April each year, this endurance test sees runners compete from the heights of Amman and descend the lowest point on earth.

Ramadan in Jordan

The Holy Month of Ramadan is observed by Muslims in Jordan, who represent around 93% of the country’s population. The dates vary each year as it is based on the moon’s cycle, which varies by about 10 days per year. Ramadan is the 9th month of the Hijri calendar.

In 2024, Ramadan is due to fall on 10 March to 9 April, followed by Eid Al-Fitr celebrations.

Whilst smoking, eating and drinking in public is prohibited for Muslims who should be fasting during Ramadan (with a few exceptions), non-Muslims do not need to meet this requirement. That said, doing so would be considered rude and culturally out of place.

Our detailed family guide to Ramadan in the Middle East is coming soon!

You may find a change in regular business hours during Ramadan in Jordan as businesses open later and close earlier to deal with the daytime fasting aspect of Ramadan.

Restaurants that would normally be open serving tourists may also be closed during the day (however, you will find large hotels will still keep some dining facilities open). Everything re-opens again at sunset after Iftar – the breaking of the fast.

Hajj Pilgrimage

Although Hajj takes place in neighbouring Saudi Arabia, you will find that AMM in Jordan is a popular connecting airport. You should expect limited availability and expensive airfares in the weeks immediately preceding Eid Al-Adha.

If you have any further questions about the best time to visit Jordan, why not pop on over to our Family Travel in the Middle East Facebook community . Here you can ask fellow family travellers your detailed Jordan travel questions.

Jordan Guide Book

For a first-timer looking to visit Jordan, we can highly recommend you download the Step Into Jordan Guide & Itineraries .

This handy digital guide is just $19.99USD and includes:

• An interactive downloadable map
• 36 detailed pages of planning guidance
• Multiple suggested itineraries (10, 7 and 3 days)
• Tips from an expert
• Accommodation recommendations

How do you fit it all in? Check out our Classic 5 Day Jordan Road Trip Itinerary along with our top tips how to drive in Jordan

Take me back to the Jordan with Kids homepage

This article is not sponsored but may contain affiliate links that earn us a small commission at no additional cost to you. You can see our full privacy policy and website terms of use here .

The Family Travel in the Middle East team of travel writers are all parents based in the Middle East, sharing first hand experiences and reviews from across the region to help you plan your next family adventure.

Find me on: Web | Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

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BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN THE MIDDLE EAST

By: Author Catrina

Posted on Last updated: March 23, 2024

Categories EGYPT , IRAN , ISRAEL , JORDAN , LEBANON , MIDDLE EAST , OMAN , TURKEY , UNITED ARAB EMIRATES

I lived in The Middle East for 3.5 years and travelled extensively around the area and found all the best places to visit and things to do!

From swimming in wadis to being at the top of the world’s tallest building, or wandering around busy souqs or admiring beautiful mosques, there are certainly so many awe-inspiring places to keep you entertained!

Come on a journey with me as I show you all the best places to visit in The Middle East!

First let’s look at some common questions people ask about The Middle East:

Where is The Middle East?

But firstly. The term ‘The Middle East’ can sometimes be a bit vague and for different people this can include different countries. So what area exactly are we covering?

The Middle East is a trans-continental area which spans Western Asia all the way to Egypt. All the Arab countries east of Egypt, as well as Israel, Iran and Turkey are considered part of The Middle East.

Some people however consider all 22 countries in the Arab world to be a part of The Middle East even though some are out of the geographical region. This includes the Arab countries of North Africa: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.

In this article we will include all the Middle Eastern countries as well as the Arab countries of North Africa. Out of respect I will only mention countries that are safe to visit at the moment.

Isn’t The Middle East just a load of desert?

Absolutely not! Whilst yes there is a lot of desert in The Middle East there is a lot more to just sand.

There are many historical and archaeological wonders in this part of the world, as well as some fantastic architecture and stunning natural landscapes!

Is The Middle East safe?

Many people have a misconception that The Middle East is a dangerous place. Whilst some countries in The Middle East have had a lot of political unrest, many are very politically stable and safe to visit.

What are the safest countries in The Middle East for female solo travellers?

Many Middle Eastern countries are safe to visit even for female solo travellers. If like me, you really don’t like it when the local men come up to you and try to chat you up, I can say that Iran, Oman and Israel are the best countries to go to.

From my own personal experience I can say that I never experienced any unwanted attention from males in these three countries and so for me that made me feel very safe there.

Not once did any male look at me in an intimidating way or make me feel uncomfortable in these countries.

The locals were all very kind, respectful and friendly and I have never heard any negativity from anyone who has also travelled around these countries.

Beirut (Lebanon) is very liberal and feels almost Mediterranean, the locals also speak good English and French and I felt safe there. Generally the oil-rich Gulf countries (UAE, Qatar etc) are very safe too and have lots of ex-pats.

Providing you follow the strict laws here you should be very safe here, as punishments for crimes are particularly harsh in these countries.

Countries like Tunisia and Egypt are a little bit more challenging for female solo travellers, especially if you clearly look Western.

The locals will approach you more, either to flirt with you or to try and rip you off when you want to buy something.

Even though many parts of Tunisia are quite liberal, if you are in Tunis souq you will most likely feel a little intimidated by all the men here.

I even bought a headscarf to cover my head so I would receive less attention as many people were staring at me (even though I was wearing a long top and long loose skirt) which made me feel a little uncomfortable.

I felt very safe in Jordan and the Jordanian people are very lovely, except do watch out for the Jack Sparrow scammers at Petra. They will try to harass you and invite you to their cave etc. Do not fall for it.

Their plan is to make you fall in love with them, have a ‘long-distance’ relationship when you go back home, and then they will slowly start to ask for you to send them money.

Do not engage in conversation with these Jack Sparrows: they are all in on the big scam to get money from Western girls.

I don’t advise female solo travellers to go out alone after dark in Middle Eastern countries.

Even if you are dressed appropriately, if you are a female walking on the street alone after dark (even if it is only 8pm!) people may assume you are a prostitute.

Some things in Middle Eastern cultures can be hard to get your head around if you are coming from a Western culture, so it’s good to learn more about travelling solo as a female around Middle Eastern countries before you visit.

What should I wear in The Middle East?

As most Middle Eastern countries are Arabic, please dress appropriately and respectfully. This means covering from your shoulders to your knees.

Some countries like Iran by law you need to wear a headscarf as a woman and be completely covered from your wrists to your ankles, whereas others like Lebanon are a lot more laid-back and many women dress very European.

If you will be visiting a more stricter Muslim country such as Iran, on your bottom half you will need to either wear a long loose skirt, very loose-fitting trousers, or a long top or cardigan over your trousers/leggings.

Wearing tight trousers or leggings, even though your skin is covered, is not allowed as the outline of the buttocks can still be seen.

If you are wearing trousers or leggings make sure you have something on the top that will ensure the outline of your buttocks can not not be seen, as this could get you some unwanted attention.

When is the best time of year to visit The Middle East?

For the Gulf countries (UAE, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait etc), definitely avoid visiting during the summer months of May to August. Temperatures here at this time can exceed 50 degrees Celsius!

It is really not pleasant and the majority of residents avoid going outside in the summer as much as possible.

The cooler winter months are much more pleasant, with February often being the favoured month to visit due to its pleasant temperatures.

For this reason the UAE makes the perfect winter destination if you want to escape and get some winter sun. 

Middle Eastern countries outside of the Gulf do experience much cooler winters. You will find snow in Iran, Lebanon and Jordan in the winter.

They do also get extremely hot during the summer, so spring and autumn are often ideal times to visit.

 Do bear in mind if you visit Middle Eastern countries during the heat of the summer you will still be required to dress modestly, which still means wearing a headscarf and being covered from head to toe in Iran, so I would avoid visiting during the hotter months.

Now let’s take a look at all the best places to visit in The Middle East!

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Many people will visit the UAE on a 1 or 2 day stopover before continuing their journey, and many choose to make the UAE a holiday in its own right. The most popular place in UAE being of course Dubai .

Dubai is an incredibly futuristic city and has the biggest and the best of everything (or it is building it if it is not yet the biggest and the best!).

From the world’s tallest building Burj Khalifa, to The Dancing Fountains, the iconic kite-shaped Burj Al Arab Hotel, Old Dubai, The Lost Chambers at Atlantis The Palm there is so much to do here. Plus Dubai has so many great photography spots ! 

Alternatively, Abu Dhabi also has some very impressive architecture such as the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque , Emirates Palace and The Louvre. You’ll also find really unique places such as the Eastern Mangroves and the Al Wathba Fossil Dunes. 

Abu Dhabi and Dubai are only one hour apart from each other. A taxi can be quite expensive, in which case you can take the coach from Dubai to Abu Dhabi and vice versa for a fraction of the price! There is space for luggage and there is free wifi onboard!

Both Dubai and Abu Dhabi both have lots of ex-pats and so there are many international restaurants, bars and clubs and high-end hotel resorts here. You will also find some hostels and reasonably priced hotels if you are on a bit of a budget.

If you fancy a change and want to splurge, why not stay a night or two in a luxury desert hotel ?

Whilst Arabic is the official language almost everyone here speaks English, including taxi drivers, which certainly makes things a lot easier for tourists.

Right next door to the UAE is Oman, but the two countries couldn’t be any more different. Oman is modest, the people are humble, and the landscape is much more varied.

Oman is a great country to travel around. You will find wadis (canyons filled with water), sinkholes, incredible mountain ranges and a rather unique city at the bottom of the country very close to the border of Yemen called Salalah.

Salalah experiences a phenomenon every summer known as ‘khareef’. The rest of the Gulf is experiencing unpleasantly hot temperatures whereas Salalah is experiencing a monsoon season.

There will be lots of rain which turns the mountains into a sea of green and the temperatures are so pleasant. Of course many people in the Gulf flock to Salalah during this season as a respite from the heat so it is a very busy time.

For that reason you should book accommodation/transport etc a few weeks in advance and plan your Salalah itinerary in advance. 

The capital city of Muscat is a lively place and has some beautiful places to visit such as Sultan Qaboos Mosque and Mutrah Corniche.

There are also some stunning hotels dotted along the coast, including my favourite Muscat Hills Resort which is traditional barasti beach hut accommodation on the most stunning beach not far from Muscat!

The people in Oman are very kind and after several visits this remains one of my favourite countries. Here you can really get an insight into the culture of the local people and get some beautiful photographs of the varied landscape.

I have included a travel itinerary for Oman here . I really hope you will visit Oman – it is one of the best places in The Middle East to visit.

You have to go to Iran with an open mind and an open heart, I visited Iran twice and totally fell in love with this country. Do not believe everything you read in the media.

The people of Iran are some of the kindest open-minded people I have met! Certainly a different story to what we are led to believe.

There are several important things you need to know before you visit Iran in order to be allowed in the country. This includes mandatory travel insurance and accommodation must be booked prior to travelling to Iran.

The city of Isfahan definitely shouldn’t be missed on your trip to Iran. The architecture here is some of the most impressive Islamic architecture in the world!

You’ll see incredibly intricate and beautiful mosques, as well as a large bazaar and the stunning Khaju and  Siosepol Bridge spanning the now empty Zayanderud River.

Shiraz is also somewhere you must visit when in Iran. Here you will find the famous Pink Mosque as well as the Pink Lake.

The ancient cities of Persepolis and Necropolis are also nearby and worth a visit to understand the history of this country.

As the tourist visa situation for Iran can prove quite challenging (and pricey!), especially for Americans, Brits and Australians, luckily there is a part of Iran that you can go to without having to get a visa!

This is the island of Qeshm, located between the coast of Iran and Oman. Qeshm is very unique and different to the rest of Iran, with a much more Arabic vibe.

Many Iranians here actually speak Arabic and look at lot more Arabic than Iranian due to the mix of cultures in the past.

Qeshm has many natural attractions , from the mangroves to canyons and caves, to the Stars Valley that was created 2 million years ago! 

Here is my 10 day itinerary for Iran . I recommend you stay in Iranian boutique hotels during your trip around Iran to really experience the traditional Iranian houses and the beautiful internal courtyards they have. 

Iran really is a fascinating varied country and I believe it is definitely one of the best places to visit in The Middle East.

Israel and Palestine

Like Iran, most people might think a trip to Israel and Palestine is quite controversial.

I don’t however like the politics of a country to influence whether I visit there or not. I was very interested to visit The Holy Land and was very glad I did.

Israel is very expensive mind (more expensive than London!). It is a fascinatingly varied country, from liberal Tel Aviv to the holy city of Jerusalem.

Jerusalem is very busy and you will find many sights of importance to Jews, Christians and Muslims here, scubas The Wailing Wall, The Dome of the Rock, and the place where Jesus was buried.

Even if you are not Christian, a walk along the Via Dolorosa – the path Jesus took carrying his cross to be crucified, is something I highly recommend.

You can also float in The Dead Sea and head across to the Salt Island Tree – the only living thing in The Dead Sea!

Many Christian sites are in Palestine, such as the spot in Bethlehem where Jesus was born. From Palestine you can cross over the border to Jordan.

Jordan is full of Instagrammable places and so in recent years it has become a very popular country for tourists to visit.

Floating in The Dead Sea, exploring the chaotic capital of Amman, sleeping under the stars in the desert or visiting the UNESCO World Heritage Site of The Lost City of Petra – Jordan is a fantastic country full of history and stunning landscapes.

A popular thing for tourists to experience in Jordan is glamping in a bubble tent in Wadi Rum. This is a really fun and once-in-a-lifetime experience! Many tourists also really enjoy staying overnight in one of the hotel resorts on the Dead Sea .

You can also hike (and swim!) through Wadi Mujib or even go to the Jordan River to see where Jesus was baptised by John The Baptist.

The country of Jordan is relatively small which makes it a popular place for road trips or for short trips. 4 days in Jordan is ideal if you only have a limited amount of time.

Politically Jordan is probably The Middle East’s most stable country and they have a very good Government and King.

Many people choose to spend 2 days in Cairo when they visit so they have time to visit The Pyramid Of Giza, as well as other sights in the city.

The mighty Pyramids of Giza are the main reason tourists come to visit Egypt. You may wish to visit The Pyramids Of Giza without a guide or with a guide, it’s up to you.

The Pyramids are located very near to Cairo, and despite it not being the tidiest city in the world there are still lots of interesting things to see in Cairo such as Khan El Khalili market , Coptic Cairo , going on a felucca ride along the River Nile or heading up the Cairo Tower.

For something a little less touristy but far more eye opening, head to Garbage City – an area of Cairo literally built on garbage.

Head down to Aswan to see the impressive archaeological sites including the Temple of Abu Simbel.

Despite the long 25 year Civil War Lebanon suffered, Lebanon is a country at peace and its capital Beirut in particular has reinvented itself. Beirut is now one of the safest cities in The Middle East!

It also prides itself as being the most liberal and open minded city in the region. Beirut has a very Mediterranean feel and strolling along The Corniche you will find it hard to believe you are still in The Middle East!

Beirut is unlike any other city in The Middle East: you’ll see women in skimpy tops next to veiled women, buildings with bullet holes alongside fancy new high-rise buildings, churches next to mosques, and you can go up to the mountains skiing in the morning and be back on the beach in Beirut by the afternoon! There are certainly few places that are so diverse as this! 

Beirut is a great place for female solo travellers to visit, and it also makes a great destination as a girls trip away as it is an incredibly lively city and is known around the world for its infamous party scene!

Another destination that is very popular on social media is Turkey, particularly Istanbul, Cappadocia and Pamukkale. Istanbul is a vibrant city and is certainly where east meets west as the city spans Europe and Asia.

You’ll find so many Instagrammable spots in Istanbul, from the coloured houses of Balat to beautiful rooftop cafes, Hagia Sophia and The Blue Mosque, as well as Galata Tower and the Umbrella Street in trendy Karakoy .

If you’ve only got a couple of days in Istanbul check out my 2 day Istanbul itinerary that features all the best photo spots!

A visit to the magical landscape of Cappadocia is incredible with all the balloons in the air at sunrise rising above the fairy chimneys. And a trip to the stunning baths at Pamukkale should definitely not be missed!

Tunisia is a beautifully varied country that is very underrated. Sadly due to the terrorist attacks a few years ago a lot of tourists stopped visiting Tunisia.

There are so many beautiful spots in Tunisia to discover though, from the iconic white and blue seaside town Sidi Bou Said to the ancient Roman baths at Carthage to the rooftops above Tunis souq. 

Geographically, Morocco is actually not part of The Middle East. However, it feels a lot like The Middle East as it has a similar culture, and for this reason some people like to include it in The Middle East.

Marrakech and Chefchaouen in particular are popular destinations here, however Casablanca is also worth a quick stop because of its impressive mosque: Hassan II , one of the largest mosques in the world.

Like this post on Best Places To Visit In The Middle East? Pin it!

Catrina is a Travel Writer and ex-Flight Attendant based in Sydney, Australia. She has visited 85 countries and lived in several – including Italy, Australia, United Arab Emirates and England. Her work has been featured in a variety of popular travel publications including Fodors, Escape, Australian Traveller and Bear Grylls, as well as several international aviation and travel companies. She only writes about places she has personally visited, and aims to give real, honest advice to help her readers.

What time is the total solar eclipse on April 8? Search your ZIP code for a viewing guide

Get ready for a spectacular show: A total solar eclipse will occur above the U.S. on the afternoon of April 8 .

Most Americans will be able to see it in some form, but the distance between your location and the path of totality will determine how much of the sun will be covered by the moon. Many places in the U.S. − Rochester, N.Y., Cleveland, and Austin, Texas, to name a few − will see a total eclipse, in which the sun is completely obscured. Other locations will see a partial eclipse. Search for your ZIP code below or select a major city to reveal the time, duration, peak and percentage of the eclipse in your area .

2024 solar eclipse news: Surprising early cloud forecast; 10 days to get eclipse glasses

What to know about the solar eclipse: time, how long it will last, what it will look like

Can't see our graphics? Click here to reload the page.

When is the solar eclipse?

On April 8 the moon will travel along the path of totality in North America starting in northern Mexico. The shadow of the moon will pass into Texas a little before 1:30 p.m. local time. It will then cover portions of the Midwest and East Coast and touch southeast Canada before it moves out to sea, according to NASA .

Learn more: What is the path of totality for the total solar eclipse? Follow as it crosses the US.

Lea en Españo l: ¿Cuál es la trayectoria de totalidad del eclipse solar total? Siga mientras cruza México y los EE. UU.

How do I know solar eclipse glasses are safe? How can I view the eclipse safely without glasses?

If you buy or are given eclipse glasses, be sure they are made by companies the  American Astronomical Society  has certified as safe .

NASA does not certify glasses , so be wary of any manufacturers claiming that to have the space agency's approval.

Eclipse glasses should all have the "ISO" (International Organization for Standardization) icon. The glasses also must have the  ISO reference number 12312-2 .

If you cannot find certified glasses , there are other ways to view the eclipse, including with a shadow box you can make yourself. Whatever you do, don't look at the sun without proper protection.

Learn more : What happens if you look at a solar eclipse? A viewing guide for this year's sky show.

Lea en Españo l: ¿Qué pasa si miras un eclipse solar? Una guía para ver el espectáculo celeste de este año.

How does an eclipse work? How often do eclipses occur? Where can I learn more about the science?

A total eclipse occurs when the moon appears the same size as the sun and blocks the entire disk, leading to a period of darkness lasting several minutes. The resulting "totality," when observers can see the outermost layer of the sun's atmosphere, known as the corona, confuses animals – nocturnal creatures stir, and bird and insects fall silent.

Learn more : A total solar eclipse will cross the US in April: Here's where and when to see it

Lea en Españo l: El eclipse solar total cruzará EE. UU. en Abril: dónde y cuándo verl

Contributing: Janet Loehrke, Javier Zarracina and Shawn J. Sullivan

5 magnificent places to visit in the Middle East

Petra, Jordan: Step back in time as you explore the remarkable rose-red city of Petra, carved into the rock by the Nabataeans over 2,000 years ago. Marvel at the intricate architecture, including the iconic Treasury and Monastery.

Dubai, United Arab Emirates: Immerse yourself in the glitz and glamour of Dubai, home to futuristic skyscrapers, luxurious resorts, and world-class shopping. Don't miss out on thrilling desert safaris, where you can ride camels, sandboard down dunes, and experience traditional Bedouin culture.

Istanbul, Turkey: Explore the vibrant streets of Istanbul, where Byzantine, Ottoman and modern influences converge. Visit iconic landmarks such as the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace, and indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine at bustling bazaars.

Wadi Rum, Jordan: Embark on an otherworldly adventure in Wadi Rum, a vast desert wilderness characterised by towering sandstone mountains and surreal red sands. Experience Bedouin hospitality, camp under a blanket of stars, and explore the dramatic terrain on 4x4 excursions.

Jerusalem, Israel: Delve into the spiritual heart of the Middle East with a visit to Jerusalem, a city revered by three major religions. Wander through the labyrinthine streets of the Old City, where ancient sites like the Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and Dome of the Rock await.

Next : 5 famous dishes introduced by Mughals to India

Click to read more..

Follow a mile-by-mile map of the total solar eclipse

On April 8, the sun, moon and Earth will enter the precise alignment of a total solar eclipse. The moon will block the sun, casting a shadow across a strip of North America from the Pacific Ocean west of Mexico, through 15 U.S. states, to the Atlantic off Canada.

This strip, roughly 4,000 miles long and 115 miles wide, is called the path of totality. For a short while, everyone and everything in this path will experience midday darkness.

The beginning

2:07-2:11 p.m.

Total time eclipsed

Historic cloud coverage

The moon’s shadow makes landfall in Mexico at 2:07 p.m. Eastern time, casting the first region into darkness. Here, darkness lasts for about four minutes near the center of the path, but decreases in time toward the edges.

A populous path

Nearly 32 million people live in the path of totality this year. The eclipse crosses the homes of more people in Texas alone than the 2017 eclipse crossed nationally.

Eagle Pass, Tex.

2:27-2:31 p.m.

The eclipse crosses into the United States in Eagle Pass, Tex. The border town will be dark for 4 minutes and 23 seconds — over a minute longer than the 2017 eclipse lasted anywhere.

2:35-2:39 p.m.

A 195-mile stretch of Interstate 35 between Austin and Dallas is in the path. Texas officials are already warning drivers not to stop on roadways during the eclipse. You'd have to drive 1,950 miles an hour to keep up with the moon's shadow.

2:40-2:44 p.m.

The nation’s second busiest airport, Dallas Fort Worth International, lies in the path of totality. The airport said flights will not be affected. Some airlines are even offering special flights timed to the eclipse to extend your time in totality.

Hot Springs National Park

2:48-2:53 p.m.

In Arkansas lies Hot Springs National Park, one of two national parks in the path of totality. Parks across the country, even those not in totality, are planning livestreams, shows and talks for the eclipse.

Ozark National Scenic Riverways

2:55-2:59 p.m.

Just like many humans, Smokey Bear is also traveling into the path of totality. A 97-foot-tall hot air balloon bearing Smokey’s face is traveling from New Mexico to the Ozarks to remind visitors how to prevent wildfires.

Carbondale, Ill.

2:59-3:03 p.m.

Just past the Mississippi River is Carbondale, Ill., which has billed itself the “Eclipse Crossroads of America” because it sat in the path of the 2017 eclipse.

Check the forecast

At this point in the path, the weather forecast becomes critical for eclipse seekers. The areas from here on are typically cloudier in April than the previous areas, according to an analysis of cloud cover data.

3:13-3:17 p.m.

The eclipse crosses the Cleveland Guardians’s baseball stadium on the team's home opener at about 3:15 p.m. But rather than be interrupted by nearly four minutes of darkness, the game will start two hours after the moon’s shadow passes by.

An influential eclipse

The eclipse next passes over land historically populated by the Haudenosaunee, also known as the Iroquois. Researchers disagree on when the Iroquois Confederacy was established. But tribal oral history indicates the Seneca joined the alliance shortly after witnessing a solar eclipse, which researchers suggest occurred in this area in 1142.

Burlington, Vt.

3:25-3:28 p.m.

About 13,000 schools are in the path of totality, including more than 300 in Vermont. Some plan to incorporate experiencing the eclipse into their lessons, but others plan to let kids out of school early to help avoid traffic bottlenecks.

Piscataquis County, Maine

3:30-3:34 p.m.

The final 150 miles of the Appalachian Trail lie in the path of totality, including Mount Katahdin, the highest point in Maine.

Gulf of St. Lawrence

3:32-3:35 p.m.

The eclipse finally passes over Prince Edward Island before its last hurrah over Newfoundland in Canada, completing its North American journey in a bit more than two hours.

Totality at 2:07 p.m. EDT

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Population calculated by summing 2020 population estimates in 30 arc-second grid cells within the path of totality. Distance covered calculated from the centerline of the path.

Sources: NASA, European Space Agency, U.S. Geological Survey, Natural Earth Data, Census Bureau, OpenStreetMap, GOES imagery analysis by University of Wisconsin at Madison Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies, Center for International Earth Science Information Network

Szu Yu Chen and Lauren Tierney contributed to this report. Editing by Emily M. Eng, Tim Meko and Victoria Jaggard. Copy editing by Angela Mecca.