can you visit westminster abbey vault

Burying the Tudors: More Tales from Inside the Vault

With the recent death of Queen Elizabeth II, the nation has seen her coffin travel from Balmoral, to Edinburgh to London. A formal ceremony steeped in tradition, Queen Elizabeth II’s body will lie-in-state, alike royal monarchs before her. In this blog, I look back at royal burials, satisfying my insatiable curiosity to uncover everything I could about the burial, and final resting place of, the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty: Elizabeth I.

I have a Tudor bucket list. Things imbued with Tudor history that I would simply love to do or see. For example, I would love to explore the perfect Tudor Manor at Compton Wynyates ; leaf through the pages of Anne Boleyn’s prayer book, and I would be fascinated to glimpse into the Tudor vaults at Westminster Abbey. It’s slightly macabre, I know, but I have long been intrigued to know more about the Tudor tombs that lie beneath the cold, stone floor of this historic building.

B efore I began researching the burial of Elizabeth I for a recent blog, I didn’t even know if the coffins of Henry VII, Elizabeth of York, Mary I, Elizabeth I and Edward VI were even accessible. Were these ghostly graves in large, open chambers that you could walk into (even though they are not open to the public, I should stress) like the one at St George’s Chapel, Windsor, or were they sealed into narrow vaults that were never meant to be disturbed? I realised I wanted to know more about these Tudor tombs, and it was this insatiable curiosity that set me on the path of uncovering everything I could about the burial, and final resting place of, the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty: Elizabeth I.

H owever, this turned out to be just the beginning! During the course of that research, I found out about the existence of a fascinating Victorian account of the tombs and Westminster Abbey burials. It was written by Arthur Stanley, Dean of Westminster. This gentleman was tasked with, among other things, finding the body of James I of England and VI of Scotland. He seemed to have gone missing! The accounts of the position of the dead king’s tomb were at odds with one another. So, Mr Stanley set about his quest to unearth – literally – the truth.

T he result was a gripping Indiana Jones-esque foray through the narrow passageways and hidden vaults of the abbey. In the course of this adventure, Stanley describes the discovery of the Tudor tomb of Elizabeth I, where her coffin was stacked unceremoniously on top of her half-sister, Mary. However, there was more detail that Stanley and his team uncovered when searching the central area of the Lady Chapel – often known as the Henry VII chapel in honour of the man who commissioned its construction. The details of the rest of the tale are too riveting to be left untold. And so, I am back to complete the story!

T herefore, in this blog, we will focus on the Tudor tombs that lay beneath, and close to, the fabulous monument by Torregiano, erected as a memorial to Henry VII and his, wife, Elizabeth of York. Ironically, as it turned out, this was the very last area of the Lady Chapel to be explored by Stanley and his team. More on that to come, but for now, let’s roll back time to the beginning…

The Tudor Tombs Beneath the Henry VII Chapel Floor at Westminster Abbey

A t 2.45 pm on 24 January 1503 (yes, that precise!), the first foundation stone of Henry VII’s new Lady Chapel was put in place. In the process, two old chapels of St Mary and St Erasmus, as well as Chaucer’s garden, were ‘swept away’ to accommodate the magnificent royal mausoleum, whose architecture is simply breath-taking. When you visit, you will be awe-struck by the superb fan-vaulted ceiling, described as the ‘climax of late medieval design’.

T here’s no doubt that this most parsimonious of kings always intended that he would be buried alongside his wife in a glorious monument to the Tudor dynasty. Indeed, his intention to have the chapel as a dynastic mausoleum is confirmed by the Latin inscription around his tomb enclosure: that he had ‘established a sepulchre for himself, his wife, his children and his house’. However, I suspect he did not conceive that such a resting place would be required for his queen only one month after the foundation stone was laid!

I t is well known that Elizabeth died following childbirth at the Tower of London on 11 February 1503. It was her 37th birthday. Henry’s planned mausoleum was far from complete at the time of his beloved wife’s death. So, she was temporarily interred elsewhere in the abbey. According to Stanley, this was in a side-chapel. Only later would the queen’s body be reinterred next to her husband in a vault beneath Torregiano’s fabulous gilt-copper monument.

H owever, the chapel was near completion by the time Henry VII died in April 1509 at Richmond Palace. His body was first conveyed to St Paul’s, where obsequies were heard, then on to Westminster for burial. The coffin, covered in black velvet and emblazoned with a white satin cross from ‘end-to-end’, was lowered into a ‘cavernous vault’. The bishops, archbishops, and abbots struck their crosiers [crosses] on the coffin and spoke the words, ‘Absolvimus’ in an incantation reminiscent of something out of Harry Potter! After William Warham, the then Archbishop of Canterbury, had thrown earth into the vault, it was sealed.

W e have talked before about the burials of Elizabeth I and Mary I in the north aisle of the Henry VII chapel. Of course, Margaret Beaufort and later, Mary, Queen of Scots, were interred in the south aisle. However, we will now focus on Stanley’s account of the reopening of the central vault. This is the vault in which Henry VII and Elizabeth of York had been interred around 400 years earlier.

The Tudor Vaults are Reopened

I n his ongoing, and as yet fruitless quest, Dean Stanley and his team began to dig directly west of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York’s monument, in an area known to contain the tomb of Edward VI. Immediately, they came across a ‘shallow vault containing one leaden coffin’. He describes its appearance as being ‘rent and deformed as well as wasted by long corrosion and perhaps by having been examined before.’

T he narrow vault in which the coffin was buried measured only 7.5 ft long and 2.5 ft wide. It was clear that no other coffin was present. However, Stanley found remnants of the lost Torregiano altar, which had once sat directly in front of the west end of the Henry VII/Elizabeth of York memorial. At the time, this altar was considered to be a ‘matchless’ piece of artistic work by the Italian artist. Steps up to the original dais, and a complete frieze of carved Italian marble depicting heraldic badges of the Tudor Roses and French lilies had survived its destruction, probably by Puritans, in 1641.

U nderneath this debris was the coffin, its wooden case had ‘been in part cleared away’. However, at the lower end was the original coffin plate which was ‘loose and unsoldered’ and ‘curiously curled up’. The Latin inscription was indistinct but fathomable in full light, once the plate had been cleaned. Translated it read:

Edward the sixth by the Grace of God King of England, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith and on earth under Christ supreme head of the churches of England and Ireland and he migrated from this life on the 6th day of July in the evening at the 8th hour in the year of our Lord 1553 and in the 7th year of his reign and in the 16th year of his age .

T he sad demise of Henry VIII’s great hope for the Tudor dynasty was recorded to the hour: 8 pm on 6 July 1553. Stanley eulogises about the inscription being the first to declare so emphatically the monarch’s position in direct relation to God as supreme head of the Church in England and Ireland. Unique at the time. After much debate, the plate was placed back into the grave, although the marble frieze, as a work of art, was ‘placed as close as possible to its original position’. However, annoyingly, James I of England remained elusive.

H aving exhausted every other possibility, Arthur Stanley and his team turned their attention to the Tudor tomb of the founder of the chapel: Henry VII and his wife Elizabeth of York. He admits that while one account – the Abbey Register – had stated from the start that James was in fact buried alongside the two Tudor monarchs, its veracity had been rejected on account of three things. First, there were other conflicting sources pointing to different areas of the abbey, which seemed to Stanley to be a more likely burial place. Secondly, there was no evidence of disturbance of the marble floor of the chapel near the Tudor tombs, which might suggest that the vault had been reopened in the past. Finally, it seemed so improbable to Stanley that the first Stuart king should lie in the tomb of the first Tudor one, that he had dismissed the possibility out of hand. Consequently, the Tudor tombs known to contain the founder of the Tudor dynasty and his queen consort had been left untouched until all other avenues were exhausted. Perhaps we can be grateful that this was the case. Otherwise, we might well not have the information on the vaults of Henry VIII’s three children.

H aving carefully examined all sides of the tomb for the most likely entrance point, Dean Stanley describes how his workmen set about opening up a narrow space, close to the vault of Edward VI, to the west of the monument. Immediately, the earth beneath was found to be disturbed, loose and full of bricks. It seemed somebody had been here before!

A s the earth was cleared, a stone step was uncovered, and with further removal of debris, eventually, the team encountered a large stone ‘surmounted and joined on the north side with smaller stones and brick-work all over’. As the brickwork was removed, the vertical end of a flat-pointed arch, which was clearly the entrance to the tomb, was exposed. Excitement was building. Can you imagine? You are about to open a tomb that has not been seen in nearly 400 years? At this point, I must let Arthur Stanley speak in his own words, for who better to convey what they were experiencing that day?

It was with a feeling of breathless anxiety amounting to solemn awe, which caused the humblest of workmen employed to whisper in baited breath, as the small opening at the apex of the arch admitted the first glimpse into the mysterious secret which had hitherto eluded this long search.

A light was introduced, penetrating the inky blackness to reveal three coffins; two of them ‘dark and grey with age, the third somewhat brighter and newer’. The two darker ones were leaden, one with an inscription plate. The newer one still maintained its wooden case and also bore an inscription upon the lid.

T o enter the tomb, Stanley and his workmen had to remove the loose brickwork at the apex of the vault. The gap – only 12 by 9 inches – had once served as the small man-hole through which the person who had stayed inside the tomb to help move the large stone into place (thereby blocking the entrance) could escape. Ugh! I don’t know about you but I wouldn’t have had that job for all the tea in China!

S tanley’s team measured the vault to be 8ft 10 inches long, 5 ft wide, and 4.5 ft high, with the roof fashioned into the shape of a low Tudor arch. The vault was sunk 5.5ft below the floor of the chapel. Within the vault, the stone floor was in pristine condition. No condensation was noted, suggesting that the coffins had not been affected by corrosion. Stanley recalls how he had been struck by ‘a deadly chill’ when the vault was first opened but, having climbed in, he began to examine, and record, what he found there.

T he coffin lying on the north side was immediately identifiable as the elusive James I, on account of the inscription plate set upon the wooden lid. However, as the Stuarts are not my thing, I will focus on the other two burials, which were undisputedly those of Elizabeth of York and Henry VII.

B oth coffins were of lead, with the whole of the wooden casing having been removed in both instances. Arthur Stanely concluded that this had been done deliberately during the internment of James I to make space for his body in this snuggly-fitting vault. At this point, Elizabeth’s coffin was moved from the north of the vault into the centre as the third resident was laid to rest.

Each Tudor coffin was shaped at the head and shoulders, then ran straight down. As stated above, Elizabeth’s lay in the centre, a Maltese cross engraved into the lead. To her right was her husband, whose coffin bore a lead inscription plate, running lengthways, which read from west to east. Although my Latin is a bit rusty, here goes with my translation:

Here lies Henry VII, King of England, France and Ireland, who died the 21st Day of April in the 24th year of his reign and in the year of our Lord, 1509 .

O ur tenacious explorer concludes by noting that the pall of silk known to have been buried with Henry VII; the urns associated with each burial, and probably any other thing of value, was gone. Graffiti etched into the lead, revealed that a certain ‘John Ware’ and ‘E.C’ had been there in 1645 – the year James was interred in the vault. After having recorded that several people associated with the abbey viewed the vault, it was once again closed. At its base, a tablet was inscribed: ‘This vault was opened by the Dean, February 11 1869’. (How curious that it coincided with the anniversary of the death of Elizabeth of York in 1503!)

A nd so inside these fascinating Tudor tombs, the first ruling Stuart of England took his place alongside the founders of the Tudor dynasty. I suppose James was Henry’s great-great-grandson. So, although not of the same ‘house’, the three bodies that lie entombed in the chilly darkness share common fealty in Margaret, the Tudor princess who ultimately untied the kingdoms of Scotland and England.

The End of an Adventure

A s Arthur Stanley’s adventure comes to end, I realise so does my hope of ever getting a glimpse beneath the marble floors of Westminster Abbey. I know that I am never likely to tick ‘seeing the vaults of Westminster Abbey’ off my bucket list. However, at least now I know exactly what, and who lies beneath my feet next time I explore the Tudor tombs of the awe-inspiring Henry VII Chapel. But what about you? What Tudor tombs most intrigue you and what’s still on your ‘bucket-list’?

I f you wish to read more about the death and burial of Elizabeth of York, follow this link . If you want to find out about the location of other Tudor tombs, On the Tudor Trail has a comprehensive list here .

I f you have enjoyed touching the past through this blog, do remember you can subscribe to my mailing list to receive all the latest news on new blogs, podcasts, videos and in-person events by  clicking this link .

This information in this account comes from the Historical memorials of Westminster Abbey by Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn, 1815-1881 .

Notable Tudor figures and relatives buried in the abbey include: Henry VII, Elizabeth of York, Margaret Beaufort, Edward VI, Anne of Cleves, Mary I, Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots, and James I.

Similar Posts

The Anne of Cleves’ Panels – the Missing Evidence is Revealed!

I know you love a good Tudor mystery, particularly when that mystery involves the potential uncovering of a genuine ‘new’…

The 1502 Progress: The Old Manor of Langley, Langley, Oxfordshire

Around 5 August, Henry VII and Elizabeth of York arrived at The Old Manor of Langley. Elizabeth seems to have recovered from her sickness; at least enough to continued the onward journey. This brief period of illness may have been related to her pregnancy. However, as we shall see shortly, the Privy Purse account points out that the Queen was not the only member of her household to fall ill while at Woodstock

Cawood Castle, Near York, North Yorkshire

Dear Time Traveller, This content is restricted to paid members of my membership site: The Ultimate Guide to Exploring Tudor England….

Pontefract Castle, West Yorkshire

Chelsea Old Church – ‘Discovering Tudor London’, by Natalie Grueninger

Did you know that 2.4 million people visit The Tower of London each year? That is a lot of people!…

Fotheringhay Castle: The Final Dark Act of a Scottish Tragedy

There is something strangely compelling about making a pilgrimage to the site from which your Tudor heroine or hero departed…

19 Comments

Thank you for this very interesting article

You are welcome! Thanks for dropping by and reading.

I have been interested in Tudor history since I was 13. Today I turned 65. Love your articles. Would love to visit England but will need to be satisfied with pictures.

Thank you! So glad you could be here.

An interesting and fascinating account. I also thought it was well illustrated. I am an avid reader of Tudor history and have amassed quite a collection of books over the years. This is an area , certainly in this detail is rarely touched. Thank you.

Am honoured by your comments. Thank you, Barry!

I just downloaded Arthur Stanley’s book on the WA vaults not realizing it’s over 600 pages. I need a cooy or at least a print out of Chapter III, Royal Burials. It’s fascinating. I fall into a trance in the Henry VII Lady Chapel every time.

Well, that will keep you busy! : )

This is amazing, I have always been fascinated by the Tudor tombs and graves too. I would love to know more about Henry VIII and Jane Seymour’s tomb, we have one sketch showing the tomb and the damage to Henrys coffin and debris, it would be fascinating look again

I too have been fascinated about Tudor period, I have been to Hampton court palace, Westminster Abby. I Have always felled sorry for Catherine of aragon, for the way Henry treatreated her, I have to say my favorite is Ann Boylan, since she didn’t give him a son, de he really have to kill her. I believe they really did love each other. I could not have lived in that period. A love of Tudors, you must love things that are 500 Years old

Thank you! I attended the University of Massachusetts. Boston where the library archives had a 1st printing of Stanley’s “Westminster Memorials”. As a History/Education major, I would pour over it for hours at a time. Always wondered about the final resting place of Edward VI. Much has been written about his illness & death. Conspiracy theories still abound about the final days of the last Tudor king & first Protestant one as well.

• Pingback: The Howard Tombs at Framlingham: More Tales from Inside the Vaults | The Tudor Travel Guide
• Pingback: The Death and Burial of Elizabeth I: Hidden Tales from Inside the Vault | The Tudor Travel Guide

Fascinating stuff! The introduction of the remains of James I into the Henry VII/Elizabeth vault seems a strange choice to me also! ?

Fascinating, Thank you, Wonderful articles on the Tudor graves and Stuart I have been student of Tudor History awhile. and learn something new every day ??

I love that! Thanks for reading the blog ?

I truly believe King Edward the Sixth was poisoned. over a prolonged period. possibly by by the duke of Norfolk. Question .thomas more, thomas cromwell and all of KHVIII Victims. were they buried honrably within the chapel tomb . or just thrown inside.. Coming from New Zealand and been fortunate to have over the past decades visited the tower ,Chapel, and read the list of names interred if tomb matched st Georges at Windsor, None of the experts even give mention in the documentries. Perhaps in time my query will find an answer. Thank you so much for sharing your tudor world, Michael Deauchamp A Tudor student .

Hi Michael, They were all buried with Christian rites, I believe, although in different places in the chapel of St Peter (if you are talking about those who were executed. I know More’s remains are in the crypt of St Peter’s at the Tower and many of the noblest, including Anne Boleyn and Katherine Howard, are in front of the high altar. Thanks for your kind words. PS Have you read my blog on the burial of Anne Boleyn (and others) in the Tower? https://thetudortravelguide.com/2021/05/18/the-burial-of-anne-boleyn/

• Pingback: Sisters…Never were there more devoted… – Out the door… and on the road

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

SUPPORT OUR JOURNALISM: Please consider donating to keep our website running and free for all - thank you!

• Meet the team
• Privacy Policy
• Royal Weddings
• Media & Commentary requests

The ‘Forgotten’ Georgian Vault at Westminster Abbey

In addition to the handful of tombs of England’s medieval kings and their queens consort clustered close to or around the great shrine of Edward the Confessor at Westminster Abbey, one royal vault is quite unlike the rest.

Some tombs are harder to find in the first instance. The first Stuart King of England James I, for example, shares mortal eternity in the resplendent Torrigiano tomb designed for his Tudor ancestors, Henry VII and Queen Elizabeth of York in the magnificent Lady Chapel, the first King and Queen of the preceding dynasty. The Stuart tombs in the Quire of the south aisle of the Lady Chapel have their own modest slabs for Charles II, Mary II, William III, Prince George of Denmark and Queen Anne. These are at least, respectably visible in their roped-off marked vaults. No monument was erected for King Charles II for example; instead, his impressive life-size effigy stood beside his grave for over a century. The boy king, Edward VI’s tomb, is more hidden than otherwise, lying under a barely-noticed marble slab appropriately at the foot of the grave of his grandparents, Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. Henry VIII’s spectacular tomb at Windsor, of course, was never completed. So by historical accident, the awesome Tudor King lies beneath a simple slab with his third wife, Queen Jane Seymour in a vault he shares with Charles I and an infant child of Queen Anne, at St George’s Chapel, Windsor. The slab is in the Quire – also the aisle down which every royal bride has walked who married there, from Queen Victoria’s reign onwards. The reputation of the monarch sometimes atones for the lack of a monument; in Henry VIII’s case, in breathtaking proportion.

One vault, however, is different. It contains a hidden world of stories, passion and anger, hatred and betrayal. The grouping of this royal vault makes a fascinating and curious study for consideration, bearing in mind the relationships these royal individuals had had in life. It is arguable whether their shared location would have been welcome to them when taking in account their recorded behaviour when they did gather together as a family. It is questionable whether this grouping is, in fact, a reconciliation in death, or the continuance of their earthly conflict. It was succinctly put by the biographer Stella Tillyard when considering this, the Georgian vault at Westminster Abbey: ‘ A warring family would be brought together again. Silent and unable to quarrel…’ ( Stella Tillyard, A Royal Affair, Pg 4, 2006 ).

For George II shares his last resting place not only with his beloved wife, the brilliant Queen Caroline among others, but also the son he detested, Frederick, Prince of Wales and his wife, Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales. We might recall here the King’s legendary ‘hot’ temper and the famous episode when Frederick, Prince of Wales, bundled the heavily pregnant Princess Augusta into a carriage at Hampton Court on the night of 31 July 1737, so that his heir could be born away from his parents’ roof, at St James’s Palace. This was the climax of the royal war that had raged between the King – the hero of Dettingen who had personally led his troops into battle – and his eldest son, Frederick, Prince of Wales.

Queen Caroline had resolved with obsessional dislike, to be present at the delivery of her daughter-in-law but instead was forced to travel to St James’s to see her newborn grandchild. This was an unhappy consequence of the intense dislike that was unfortunately handed down as a legacy from the Georgian Kings to their heirs and would continue to be so, just as George II had experienced his own complicated relationship with George I. George, Prince of Wales would be the despair of his father, King George III. This hatred would cause Queen Caroline to issue the shocking statement on her deathbed – at least, according to her confidant, John, Lord Hervey: ‘ At least I shall have one comfort in having my eyes eternally closed… I shall never see that monster again’  (op cit, Lucy Worsley, Courtiers, Pg 246, 2010). William Augustus, Caroline’s favourite son who she would far have preferred as her heir, shares the Georgian vault, by a melancholy irony. Frederick’s death was greeted in turn with George II’s empty reaction whilst playing cards: ‘ Why, they told me he was better’ – still later, he remarked to Lady Yarmouth: ‘ I lost my eldest son, but was glad of it ’ (Tillyard, Pg 4).

Queen Caroline’s body was taken to Westminster Abbey by twelve Yeomen of the Guard; her ladies wore black crepe. Handel’s ‘The Ways of Zion do Mourn’ was composed as a funeral ode for Queen Caroline; today a recording of it is played in the room which was once her Oratory, at Hampton Court Palace. George II ordered that in due time, the sides of his coffin and hers should be removed, so that eventually, they might lie together in perpetuity, a sentimental continuance of the passionate relationship they had enjoyed in life, despite his mistresses. George II died at Kensington Palace on 25 October 1760 – contrary to his having always asserted that he ‘would never die’ there. He had risen at six o’clock in the morning and drunk his usual cup of chocolate an hour later, administered to him by his German valet, Schröder. The King was laid to rest alongside Queen Caroline on 11 November, twelve Yeomen of the Guard having escorted his body to Westminster. He would be the last British King to be buried at Westminster Abbey; all subsequent monarchs have been laid to rest at Windsor.

George II and Queen Caroline also share the Georgian vault with their grandchildren, Princess Elizabeth Caroline, Prince Frederick William, Prince Edward Augustus, Princess Louisa Anne and Prince Henry Frederick. George II’s children Prince George William, Princess Caroline and Princess Amelia lie with their parents in the Georgian vault. Three daughters are missing though. Princess Louisa rests at the great burial church of Roskilde in Denmark alongside the Kings and Queens of Denmark, as the Queen of King Frederik V. Princess Mary was buried at Hanau as Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel; their eldest daughter, Anne, Princess Royal was buried at the Nieuwe Kerk in Delft as Princess of Orange.

The modesty of the Georgian vault at Westminster Abbey with its simple black and white marble checkered floor means that unsuspectingly, visitors tread over the resting places of the one-time British Royal Family. There are no monuments; only the respectfully solemn letters which may be read in the King’s case: ‘G.R’. It nevertheless presents a strange sight to the onlooker, watching those understandably lost in awe at the fan-vaulted glory of Henry VII’s Lady Chapel, not realising the royal vault beneath their feet.

©Elizabeth Jane Timms, 2018

Share this:.

About author

Elizabeth jane timms, latest posts, the ultimate royal wedding dress: the fairy tale gown worn by grace kelly as she became a princess, the mysterious mistress who helped turn a party prince into a popular royal, the unanswered mystery around the birth of queen elizabeth, the queen mother, queen sofia of spain taken to hospital with infection, never miss the latest, most popular, the queen watches on with pride as lady louise drives prince philip’s carriages at windsor horse show, an annus horribilis in monaco a difficult year for albert and charlene finally winds to an end, the duchess of cambridge wows tv audiences with a musical piano performance on christmas eve, latest blogs.

The royal bride of Munich whose wedding inspired the world's most famous beer festival

The symbolism of a pretty posy of flowers that became the wedding bouquet of a queen, the only joint coronation in british history.

Four bad lads and a wicked Queen

NEWS... BUT NOT AS YOU KNOW IT

What notable people are buried at Westminster Abbey and can you visit?

Share this with

Westminster Abbey is one of the most iconic landmarks in London , and its capital in the capital is only going to go up after playing host to the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II on Monday, September 19.

Since the coronation of William the Conqueror in 1066, all coronations of English and British monarchs have occurred in Westminster Abbey – meaning Charles III ’s coronation is no doubt going to take place there too, whenever the time comes .

It’s also been host to sixteen royal weddings since 1100 – the last being that of Prince William and Kate Middleton , which saw the Abbey hit capacity with over 2000 attendees.

But if you’ve ever wanted to know more about the Abbey, from its slightly doomed history to the notable celebrities, academics and figures buried there, read on…

Where is Westminster Abbey?

Westminster Abbey, the mainly Gothic abbey church, is located in the City of Westminster, Central London.

The full address is 20 Deans Yd, London SW1P 3PA .

Formally known as the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, the church was originally part of a Catholic Benedictine abbey, which was dissolved in 1539.

It then acted as the cathedral of the Diocese of Westminster until 1550, then as a second cathedral of the Diocese of London until 1556. The abbey was restored to the Benedictines by Mary I in 1556, then in 1559 made a royal peculiar – a church associated directly with the sovereign – by Queen Elizabeth I.

When was Westminster Abbey built?

The origins of Westminster Abbey can be traced back to the 1040s, when King Edward (later St. Edward the Confessor) established his royal palace by the banks of the river Thames on land known as Thorney Island.

Nearby a small Benedictine monastery founded under the patronage of King Edgar and St Dunstan around 960A.D.

Latest London news

• Brits' favourite UK city has been revealed
• Woman dies after being hit by scooter while crossing the road
• There are some secret ancient ruins hiding in a London car park

To get the latest news from the capital visit Metro.co.uk's London news hub .

This monastery Edward chose to re-endow and improve upon, building a large stone church in honour of St Peter the Apostle. This church became known as the ‘west minster’ to distinguish it from St Paul’s Cathedral – a minster to the east in the City of London.

Despite being pivotal in the origins of it, Edward actually died just a few days after it was consecrated on December 28, 1065.

His remains were entombed in front of the High Altar – and can be visited there to this day.

The abbey of Edward’s vision survived for two centuries until the middle of the 13th century when King Henry III decided to rebuild it in the new Gothic style of architecture.

Under the decree of the King Henry III, Westminster Abbey was redesigned to be more than a monastery and place of worship, but also a place for the coronation and burial of monarchs.

This church was consecrated on October 13, 1269,, and once again, another king died before the nave could be completed.

The older structure of Edward the Confessor stood attached to the Gothic building of Henry III for many years.

Two centuries later the western towers were finally completed in 1745, to a design by Nicholas Hawksmoor.

Before that, however, a new addition to the Abbey was built – the Lady chapel.

Ordered by King Henry VII, first of the Tudor monarchs, this part of the Abbey now bears his name.

Who is buried at Westminster Abbey?

There are 3,300 buried at Westminster Abbey, including 30 kings and queens. Her Majesty won’t be joining them, the Queen will be buried at King George VI’s Memorial Chapel at Windsor Castle, alongside Prince Philip.

Protestant Queen Elizabeth I is buried there, along with her half-sister, the Catholic Queen Mary I.

On the floor beside their tomb is the inscription: ‘Remember before God all those who divided at the Reformation by different convictions laid down their lives for Christ and conscience sake.’

Other notable figures who are either buried at Westminster Abbey or have commemorative tombs there include:

• Jane Austen (author of Pride and Prejudice and more, not buried here but has a memorial tablet)
• Sir Isaac Newton (scientist who discovered gravity)
• Noel Coward (famous playwright)
• Charles Darwin (scientist known for the theory of evolution)
• William Blake (poet)
• Jenny Lind (musician)

• Robert Burns (Scottish poet)
• William Wilberforce (politician and abolitionist)
• Charles Dickens (author)
• Olaudah Equiano (Gustavus Vassa) (writer and slave abolitionist)
• Martin Luther King Jr (civil rights leader)
• The Bronte sisters, Charlotte, Emily and Anne (poets and novelists)
• Benjamin Britten (composer and musician)
• Sir John Gielgud (actor)
• Laurence Olivier (actor)
• Sir Winston Churchill (politician)

How to visit Westminster Abbey

When not hosting something like the wedding of a future King or the funeral of the longest-reigning monarch in British history, Westminster Abbey is open to visitors.

To visit the Abbey for a tour, with a multimedia guide included, guests can pay and book a timed slot online.

Prices for adults range from £22 to £25, with children under the age of five going free.

People are also welcome to visit for free for individual prayer, when available. entry is via the Great West Door.

Check online or their social media channels before setting off for prayer, in case the Abbey is closed for an event.

MORE : Queen death: Where are late members of the Royal Family buried?

MORE : Why the Royal Family wear pearls in times of mourning

Follow Metro across our social channels, on Facebook , Twitter and Instagram .

Share your views in the comments below.

Sign Up for News Updates

Get your need-to-know latest news, feel-good stories, analysis and more.

Privacy Policy

Get us in your feed

• Switzerland
• New York City
• The Bahamas
• Travel Tips
• Work With Us
• Russell (The Other One)
• Get to Know Us

Westminster Abbey Guide: Important Things to Know Before You Visit

I visited Westminster Abbey for the first time when I was a teenager. While I still remember my visit, I wanted to go to the Abbey again now that I have learned a bit more about British history.

It’s a UNESCO Heritage site and one of those places that you shouldn’t miss when visiting London. Westminster Abbey is a working church with strong ties to the Royal family and British Government. The building is an example of medieval perpendicular gothic architecture at its finest.

There are a lot of things to see at Westminster Abbey so I have created this guide to help you plan your visit. Learn more about its history, the highlights that you shouldn’t miss, and get some important tips to make the most of your time at the Abbey.

Note: This post contains affiliate links. Please see disclosure for more information.

The History of Westminster Abbey

Entry (north transept), north choir aisle, tomb of the unknown warrior, north ambulatory chapels, shrine of st. edward the confessor, tomb of elizabeth i and mary i, the lady chapel, tomb of mary queen of scots, south ambulatory aisle, poets’ corner, queen’s diamond jubilee galleries, pyx chamber, chapter house, coronation chair, americans in westminster abbey, westminster abbey shop, where to eat at westminster abbey, where to get the best photos of westminster abbey, westminster abbey hours, westminster abbey admission, wednesday lates, combined ticket with st. paul’s cathedral, london pass, attending a service at westminster abbey, how to get to westminster abbey, bags in westminster abbey, westminster abbey app, is westminster abbey accessible, how long does it take to visit westminster abbey, is westminster abbey good for kids, should you do a guided tour of westminster abbey, other tourist attractions near westminster abbey, is visiting westminster abbey worth it, expert tips for visiting westminster abbey.

The site has been a place of worship for over 1,000 years. Benedictine monks founded Westminster Abbey in 960 (although there were churches on the site at least since the 7th century). Since 1066, every English and then British coronation has taken place at the Abbey and it is the final resting place for monarchs, poets, musicians, scientists, and politicians. It has also been the venue for 16 royal weddings.

The church built by Edward the Confessor in the 11th century was constructed in the Romanesque style. It was the first in England to be shaped like a cross. Only some areas from the lower part of the monastic dormitory still remain.

In the 13th century, Henry III ordered a new more elaborate church to be built with the shrine of Edward the Confessor at its heart. This is the building we see today. You will notice typical gothic architectural features like pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, and rose windows. The Rose window above entrance is from 1722 and depicts apostles excluding Judas. The opposite rose window is from 1902 and depicts a variety of figures.

Henry VII added the Lady Chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary. In the 16th century, Henry VIII granted the Abbey cathedral status to spare it from the destruction that most English abbeys faced during the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

Elizabeth I gave the Abbey its formal title – the Collegiate Church of St Peter. It is not part of the reporting hierarchy within the Church of England and instead, reports directly to the sovereign rather than the Archbishop of Canterbury.

The Abbey was damaged by Puritans during the 17th century but was again protected by its close ties to the government. The two western towers were added in the 18th century.

Westminster Abbey was damaged during World War II, but luckily many treasures were sent away to be hidden when the war started. The Abbey suffered minor damage during the Blitz in 1940. In 1941, the roof was hit by several bombs that started a fire. The burning timbers and molten lead fell into the open area below where the fire could be more easily extinguished.

Most recently, in 1998, ten statues of modern martyrs were added in the niches over the West Door which had previously been empty. The modern martyrs are Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, St Oscar Romero, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Wang Zhiming, St Maximilian Kolbe, Manche Masemola, Esther John, Janani Luwum, Lucian Tapiedi, and Grand Duchess Elizabeth.  In 2018, Westminster Abbey was featured in London Lumiere.

It is also the site of some state funerals including the one for Queen Elizabeth II on September 19, 2022.

Please be conscious of the historical nature of the building. Do not lean on or touch any of the monuments.

What to See at Westminster Abbey

Even though it was my second visit to Westminster Abbey I was surprised by how much there is to see. There are over 3,000 people buried in Westminster Abbey! That’s not all. There are historical artifacts and interesting architecture that you don’t want to miss.

I want to manage your expectations – you will not be able to see everything in one visit. Let me help you prioritize and tell you the most important things to see when visiting Westminster Abbey.

The history starts the second you walk in the door. Before your audio tour starts you will see several important figures in British history. It shows that there is a strong link between the Abbey and the government.

There are larger-than-life statues to honor some of the leading Prime Ministers from the 18th and 19th centuries including Viscount Patterson , Robert Peel , Benjamin Disraeli , and William Gladstone (who is buried nearby). It is a bit ironic that the tributes to Disraeli and Gladstone are so close together when they were bitter rivals.

The largest memorial in this area is dedicated to Prime Minister William Pitt . He is buried nearby with his son William Pitt the Younger . There is a plaque honoring the younger near the west door.

Also if you take a minute to admire the stained glass here you will notice that there is one panel that is modern. The window pays tribute to the Queen and depicts a hawthorn blossom scene in Yorkshire. It was designed by David Hockney and installed in 2018.

This is where the audio tour starts but it doesn’t mention what to see on this aisle. We enjoyed looking at the plaques and statues. We found a few interesting ones:

• William Wilberforce: As a member of Parliament (and close friend of William Pitt), he took up the cause for the abolition of slavery. The Abolition Bill became law in 1807, long before slavery was outlawed in the US.
• Charles Darwin: It’s a bit ironic that Charles Darwin is buried in a religious building given that he introduced the theory of evolution, but fitting that he is near his fellow scientists. (Isaac Newton and others are in the Nave on the other side of the rope).
• Musicians: Music is integral to the Abbey, so it is fitting there is an area where several musicians and composers including Henry Purcell , Ralph Vaughan Williams , John Robinson , and William Sterndale Bennett are remembered.

The Tomb of the Unknown Warrior can be found at the back of the nave. It is the tomb of a British soldier brought back from France and buried in Westminster Abbey on Armistice Day in 1920. The grave is appropriately framed with poppies, a symbol of both Remembrance and hope for a peaceful future. This is the only grave in the Abbey that is never walked on.

Don’t miss the framed document on the pillar to the north of the grave. It contains the Congressional Medal of Honor that General Pershing awarded to the Unknown Warrior on October 17, 1921, on behalf of the USA. The Congressional Medal of Honor Society’s flag, presented to the Unknown Warrior in October 2013, is also on the pillar.

When the Duke of York (later King George VI) married Lady Elizabeth Bowes Lyon in the Abbey in 1923 she laid her wedding bouquet on the grave as a mark of respect. She had lost a brother during the war. All royal brides married in the Abbey since then have sent back their bouquets to be laid on the grave. Some royal brides who were married elsewhere have done the same.

Near the tomb of the Unknown Warrior is a plaque to honor Prime Minister Winston Churchill . It was unveiled by Queen Elizabeth II on 19th September 1965, the 25th anniversary of the Battle of Britain, and a wreath was laid by his widow. He is buried near Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire with other family members.

The nave is the main public part of the Abbey. This is where commoners would most likely sit at a service. While you are in the nave take time to admire the medieval ceiling and chandeliers.

As you walk around the area, you will notice several important people commemorated here:

• John Harrison , the clockmaker, has a memorial with a meridian line engraved with its own longitude of 0 degrees, 7 minutes and 35 seconds West in two metals to highlight Harrison’s most widespread invention, the bimetallic strip thermometer.
• David Livingstone , a Scottish physician, Congregationalist, explorer in Africa, and one of the most popular British heroes of the late 19th-century Victorian era is buried here.
• Nelson Mandela , the South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and President of South Africa has a memorial stone inscribed with the words “Forgiveness Reconciliation.”

The Nave also has an area called Scientists’ Corner. Sir Isaac Newton ’s elaborate and imposing tomb is on the left side of the nave just before you go to the Quire. Several other important figures in science are memorialized nearby. The latest addition to Scientists’ Corner is Stephen Hawking who died in 2018. His plaque has a picture of a black hole and bears the inscription “Here lies what was mortal of Stephen Hawking”. This is the English translation of the words on Newton’s tomb which says the same thing but in Latin.

The Quire area is where the monks would sit for daily prayers. Now, it is used for the Westminster Choir and clergy. The Choir of Westminster Cathedral was founded in 1901 and is known as one of the finest in the world.

The Quire stalls you see today were installed in 1848. Stalls not used by the Choir are assigned to the Monarch, clergy, officers of the Abbey, and High Commissioners for the Commonwealth countries when they attend services. Some have nameplates.

The High Altar is the place where the Eucharist is celebrated. There are four services each day. They change the color and the types of flowers on the altar for the seasons.

The Cosmati Pavement in front of the altar was laid in 1268 by craftsmen from Rome under the order of Henry III. It is made of colored glass and marble and was restored in 2010. The Monarch is crowned here during the coronation ceremony.

These chapels contain some elaborate tombs with intricate carvings, but we had a difficult time figuring out who was who. When we were able to find names, we didn’t recognize them. If you are tight on time, you can go through this section quickly.

Behind the high altar is the shrine of Edward the Confessor . The shrine is considered the center of the Abbey and five kings (including Henry III , Edward III , and Henry V ) and four queens are now buried in this area. The floor is extremely fragile so only those here for private prayer or the guided tour can actually enter the Shrine. You can try to peak through the stairs or get a view from above in the Queen’s Gallery.

Edward died in 1066 and was buried in the Abbey. In 1163, he was moved to a special shrine. Then in 1269, he was moved to a more elaborate shrine created by Henry III. During the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Edward’s tomb was moved and robbed of its jewels. When Mary I took the throne she repaired the Shrine, moved the coffin back to its place, and gave jewels to replace the ones that were stolen.

In this narrow room with an ornate fanned ceiling, you will find the tomb of Elizabeth I and Mary I . I found it ironic they were buried together as sisters as they did not get along. The figure on top of the tomb is clearly Elizabeth and there is barely a mention of Mary.

While both are the daughters of Henry VIII, Mary’s mother, Catherine of Aragon, was Catholic, and Elizabeth’s mother, Anne Boleyn, was Protestant. Mary is also known as Bloody Mary because she had many Protestants killed.

Innocents’ Corner in the back of the contains a sarcophagus for the remains of two princes who are known today as The Princes in the Tower . Princes Edward and Richard were the only sons of King Edward IV, and are usually assumed to have been murdered in the Tower of London to allow their uncle, Richard III, to claim the throne.

The Lady Chapel is like its own church. It has a nave, quire, font, and altar. It was built by Henry VII and is one of the best examples of late-medieval English architecture. The roof and walls are intricate, with delicate carvings, almost more like glass than stone.

Behind the altar, you will find the tomb of Henry VII and his queen. Key members of his family are buried around him. Members of the Stuart dynasty, including Charles II , are buried in a vault under the floor. Henry VIII is the only Tudor monarch who is not buried at Westminster Abbey. Instead, his final resting place is at Windsor Castle with his favorite wife, Jane Seymour.

In the back of the Lady Chapel behind the tomb of Henry VII, there is the RAF chapel which is dedicated to the men of the Royal Air Force who died in the Battle of Britain in 1940. A hole in the stonework has been covered in glass as a reminder of when the Abbey was hit by bombs in 1940. The stained glass shows the badges of the squadrons that fought including those from the US, Canada, Poland, and the former Czechoslovakia.

On the floor, there is a plaque noting the temporary burial place of Oliver Cromwell . His body was removed when Charles II took the throne. Cromwell’s head was cut off and place on a spike outside Westminster Hall.

The room across the church from where Elizabeth I is buried houses the tomb of her cousin, Mary Queen of Scots . After Elizabeth I ordered her execution, Mary was originally buried in Peterborough Cathedral. When her son James, became James I of England/VI of Scotland, he had her body moved to Westminster Abbey. He made sure her tomb was even bigger than Elizabeth’s. It is decorated with symbols of the three countries where Mary laid claim to the throne – England, Scotland, and France.

Lady Margaret Beaufort , who was the mother of King Henry VII, and Margaret Douglas , who was Mary Queen of Scots’s mother-in-law are also buried in this room. Margaret Douglas was the mother of Mary’s husband, Lord Darnley, who was the father of James I/VI.

The small chapels off the aisle contain more ornate tombs. In this area, there are memorials to two Queens, Anne Neville (the wife of Richard III) and Anne of Cleeves (Henry VIII’s 4th wife). Additionally, many members of the Percy family, who own Alnwick Castle , are buried here.

I was surprised by the number of people that are memorialized in Poets’ Corner. Geoffrey Chaucer was the first person buried in this part of the Abbey. Then, Edmond Spencer wanted to be buried near Chaucer and Poets’ Corner was born.

Some of the other famous writers commemorated in Poets’ Corner are William Shakespeare, Robert Browning, Lord Bryon, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Lewis Carroll, CS Lewis, Charles Dickens, Rudyard Kipling, Thomas Hardy. and Jane Austen. Not all these legends are buried in Westminster Abbey, for example, Jane Austen is buried in Winchester Cathedral . In addition to the famous writers, there was also a plaque for Laurence Olivier, the actor, and one dedicated to the war poets.

At the back of Poets’ Corner, you will find the entrance to the Queen’s Galleries which opened in 2018. Here you will find over 300 objects chosen by the Queen from the Abbey’s collection.

We debated about skipping the galleries as we were a bit tight on time. I am glad we didn’t. It might have been my favorite part of the visit. There is an additional charge of £5 per person and you can buy the tickets at the entrance to the galleries.

When you enter the galleries, you will be given a brochure that includes a map and some of the highlights. Use the brochure as a guide, but try to browse and see items not listed too. We were amazed at some of the things we saw like:

• Copy of the Magna Carta – One of 24 surviving copies from 1300. The original copy we saw in Salisbury Cathedral was from 1215.
• Replicas of the Crown Jewel s – The real Crown Jewels are kept under extremely tight security in the Tower of London, these replicas are used for rehearsals.
• The Coronation Chair of Mary II – Since Mary ruled jointly with William they needed an extra coronation chair. You see the coronation chair that has been used for all the other Monarchs for about the last 1,000 years by the exit of the Abbey.
• Funeral Effigies of several Monarchs and other important figures including King Edward III, Queen Mary I, King Charles II, King William III, Queen Mary II, Queen Anne, and the head of King Henry VII.
• Retable – The 13th century Westminster Retable is England’s oldest altarpiece.
• Litlyngton Missal – A lavish manuscript used for prayers at the high altar. It reminded me of the Book of Kells .
• Marriage License of Prince William and Catherine Middleton – This document is a piece of art! It was exciting to see something so important and personal to the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.

In addition to the treasures on display, I enjoyed getting the view of the abbey from above. I could imagine all the people gathering for a coronation or royal wedding. From the Queen’s Gallery, I was also able to get an aerial view of Edward the Confessor’s Shrine.

The Cloisters used to be the center of monastic life. The most important buildings of the monastery were organized around it. There are actually two cloisters at Westminster Abbey. I think a lot of people (like us) miss the Little Cloisters as there is no sign directing you to walk to it. It’s down the gated walkway just past the Pyx Chamber.

The infirmary was in the Little Cloister. They grew medicinal herbs in the nearby garden. Today some of the Abbey Clergy live here. There is a doorway you can look through and see the ruins of Chapel St. Catherine and Victoria Tower at the southern end of the Palace of Westminster.

If you visit Tuesday, Wednesday, or Thursday, the gardens are also open to the public. Our visit was on a Saturday, so we couldn’t go to the gardens.

The Pyx Chamber is one of the oldest parts of Westminster Abbey. It was built in the late 11th century. Originally it was the undercroft below the monk’s dormitory. During later years it became a storage room for valuables because it had thick walls, iron window bars, and six locks on the door.

The name “Pyx” came from the small boxes where official samples of gold and silver coins were kept. New coins were tested annually in a public “Trail of the Pyx” at the Palace of Westminster.

Don’t miss the Chapter House. It was built in the mid-13th century on the orders of Henry III and has some of my favorite architecture and artwork in the Abbey. The walkway into the Chapter House reminded me of the cellarium at Fountains Abbey in Yorkshire .

When you enter the Chapter House, turn around and look at the medieval sculptures above the doorway. These include the Archangel Gabriel, Christ in Majesty, and Mary. The Christ sculpture was actually added in Victorian times. These all used to be brightly painted. There is more beautiful stonework in the ceiling.

Stained glass windows surround you in the Chapter House. The original 13th-century glass was lost by the 18th century. Now, looking at the glass it’s hard to tell it was also destroyed during World War II. They tried to use as much of the Victorian glass as they could in the new panels, which include coats of arms from people associated with the Chapter House over the years. The southwest window has tiny images related to World War II.

The paintings on the walls around the room aren’t in the best condition, but you can still imagine what it would have looked like in its prime. The stone benches are where the monks would sit during their daily meetings. During the Dissolution of the Monasteries, they used the Chapter House for Parliamentary meetings and to store state documents.

The medieval floor tiles in the center of the room are worth a look. They are made by stamping designs in clay, filling in the impressions with a lighter clay, and then glazing. The glaze has worn away. The patterns in the tiles include Henry III’s coat of arms, people, fish, animals, geometric shapes, and a rose window similar to the one in the Abbey.

The Coronation Chair is on display just before you leave Westminster Abbey. Unfortunately, you can’t get too close to it, but that is understandable given its age and significance. While coronations have taken place at the Abbey since 1066, the chair has only been used for the last 700 years.

King Edward I had the Coronation Chair made to enclose the famous Stone of Scone , also known as the Stone of Destiny, which he brought from Scotland to the Abbey in 1296. Now, the Stone of Scone is on display along with the Crown Jewels in Edinburgh Castle but will be returned to Westminster Abbey for future coronations.

Westminster Abbey is not just a place to commemorate important British legends. There are people from across the globe that are honored here. Even a few Americans! While I didn’t find any Americans buried in Westminster Abbey, I did find these tributes:

• Henry Wadsworth Longfellow – In Poets’ Corner, there is a sculpture to honor the American poet, who is buried in Massachusetts.
• George Peabody – The American philanthropist was originally buried in Westminster Abbey but later moved back to Massachusetts. Look for a plaque in the nave.
• Franklin D. Roosevelt – As you leave the Abbey, there is a large plaque just to the left of the door for FDR, the 32nd President of the United States, calling him “a faithful friend of freedom and of Britain.”
• Martin Luther King Jr. – MLK, the civil rights leader, was added as one of the 10 modern martyrs about the West Door in 1998.

After you exit the abbey, the gift shop will be on your left. It has plenty of London souvenirs and some books that will teach you more about Westminster Abbey.

Right off the cloisters is the Cellarium. It used to be a storage area for the monks, but it has been converted into a cafe. The cafe serves meals throughout the day, including afternoon tea. They offer outdoor seating during the warmer months. If you would like to dine at the Cellarium, you can make a reservation here .

While photos are not allowed inside the Abbey, you can still get a nice picture that will help to remember your visit. We found a few good photo spots:

• Outside Westminster Abbey. On Tothill Street, it’s fun to pose with the iconic red phone boxes.
• Inside the cloisters.
• Inside the entrance to the Chapter House.

Westminster Abbey is a working church so the hours for visitors are limited. It’s best to check on the website for the date of your visit.

Keep in mind the Abbey is always closed for visitors on Sundays. The Abbey Gardens are only open Tuesday through Thursday.

Regular admission to Westminster Abbey costs £21 for adults and £9 for children. If you want to do one of the guided tours, it’s an additional fee of £7. Admission to the Queen’s Galleries is also an additional fee of £5.

Buy your tickets here in advance, it will be a few pounds more if you wait and buy them when you get to the Abbey.

How to Save on Westminster Abbey Admission

It is possible to save money when visiting Westminster Abbey, you just need to be a bit strategic. Consider adjusting the time of your visit or purchase a London sightseeing pass.

To save money at Westminster Abbey consider visiting during “Wednesday Lates.” Admission is half-price on Wednesdays from 4:30 pm to 6:00 pm. The multimedia tour is not available during this time, but that shouldn’t be a concern as you can use the Westminster Abbey App instead. You will also not be able to go to the Queen’s Galleries, the Quire, or the High Altar.

Since the Abbey is only open for a few hours for Wednesday Lates, you will need to make the most of the limited time. I would recommend arriving a little early so that you will be one of the first to enter. Also, buy tickets in advance to skip the line after going through security.

Tickets to see Westminster Abbey during Wednesday Lates cost £11 for adults and £5 for children. You can purchase the tickets here .

If you also plan on going to St. Paul’s there is a pass that you can purchase that will save you money.  This pass includes admission to Westminster Abbey and St. Paul’s for a discount.

Westminster Abbey is included as part of the London Pass. This can be an easy way to save money on your sightseeing in London because it includes 80 of London’s top attractions for one price. Some of the other London must-sees included on the pass are the Tower of London, Windsor Castle, Hampton Court Palace, Up at the O2 , and Wembley Stadium Tour .

Click here to get more information on the London Pass.

How to visit Westminster Abbey for free

If you are not concerned about seeing all of Westminster Abbey but want to say that you have been inside the famous church, you can attend a service for free. You won’t be able to walk around and see the monuments but at least you can see some of the architectural highlights.

Westminster Abbey, with its rich history and grand architecture, holds daily services open to the public (check the schedule here ). Despite not being religious, I was intrigued and decided to attend an evensong service. It turned out to be a truly memorable experience.  Let me share a glimpse of what happened and some tips for those interested in joining a service at Westminster Abbey.

To make the most of the service, plan to arrive at least 10 minutes before it starts, but earlier is better as they start letting people in 30 minutes ahead of time. Check in with the staff at the visitor’s exit, known as the west door, and go through a security check. They’ll guide you to a line in the North Choir Aisle. Remember, no photos inside.

I went on a Wednesday, which happened to be the choir’s day off. Fifteen minutes before the service, we were seated in the Quire. If you arrive later, you’ll be directed to the Nave, which still offers a good view. They provided an electronic order of service through a QR code. The actual service lasted about 20 minutes, but it can be longer on other days with the choir present.

Westminster Abbey is located in Central London near the Houses of Parliament. The closest tube station is Westminster, but Victoria and St. James Park stations are also within walking distance.

You pay for your tube ride using an oyster card, contactless credit card, or Apple pay.  If you are visiting from overseas, consider purchasing the Visitor Oyster Card , which can be mailed to you so you are ready to use public transportation as soon as you arrive.

Things to Know Before Visiting Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is a popular tourist attraction that is also a place of worship. There are a few things that need to be arranged before you visit.

No backpacks or bags (other than purses) are allowed inside. There is no place to store bags at Westminster Abbey. This means you must check bags somewhere else in advance.

We used LuggageHero to store our bags. You can use the app or website to find locations that are convenient. We chose to store our bags at the Victoria Station Hotel as it offers storage 24 hours a day. It’s not the fanciest hotel, but for bag storage it is fine. They give you locks for your bags and they are insured. What I like most about LuggageHero is that you only pay for the time that the bags are stored. If you want to try LuggageHero, use the code TEXANHERO to get two free hours. Click here to make a reservation .

You can also store bags at Charing Cross or Victoria train stations but it will be more expensive. While you don’t need a reservation to store bags at the station, you will get priority service if you do. Click here to get more information .

Download the Westminster Abbey App here . It has the same information as the audio tour. You have to turn in the audio tour after Poet’s Corner, but you can keep listening to the app even after your visit. In addition to downloading the app, set up the offline mode before your visit. I wish I had as I had some difficulty with the lack of data service. You can find the option in the hamburger menu on the top left of the app.

Wondering what to wear? While there is no official dress code for Westminster Abbey, they ask that you dress respectfully and men remove hats. It can be a bit chilly inside the Abbey during the winter months so bring your jacket. Additionally, the floor is uneven in places, so please wear practical shoes (i.e. no stilettos).

Due to its historic nature, there are some parts of the Abbey that are not accessible to those that have mobility issues. Those visitors and their carers get free admission and need to enter the Abbey through the North Door.

The Abbey has special tours for visually-impaired visitors and those with hearing difficulties. They also allow you to bring guide dogs, hearing dogs, and assistance dogs.

Get more information about disabled access at the Abbey here .

It depends on how many plaques you want to read. We spent a little more than three hours inside, but there were a few memorials that we still missed and we rushed through the Queen’s Galleries. If you are tight on time and want to see as much of the Abbey as possible then it might be best to do the guided tour.

Children are welcome at Westminster Abbey. Keep in mind it is a place of worship so they need to be respectful. They have a booklet called the Children’s Trail, which is available by the entrance for free, to make the visit more interesting for them.

At the Cellarium, they offer one free meal from the kids’ menu with every adult main meal that is purchased. They also have a free coloring sheet to help keep the kids entertained.

If we were to visit again I think I would pay extra for the guided tour. At Westminster Abbey, these tours are led by vergers, who are not part of the clergy but assist in the ordering of religious services. They know the history and traditions of Westminster Abbey better than anyone.

During our visit, we ran into the guided tour a few times and I overhead a bit. They were definitely getting more inside information than what was provided in the audio tour. Additionally, guided tours get to go into Edward the Confessor Shrine.

I think it would be worth the £7 charge for the tour. (Note: You have to pay admission to Westminster Abbey too). Space on the guided tours is limited to 20 people and commentary is in English only. It lasts about 90 minutes. They only offer a few tours per day, the schedule varies depending on the time of year and day.

You cannot purchase tickets for these verger tours in advance, they must be booked upon arrival at Westminster Abbey.

If you have a whole day to go sightseeing in the area there are several other attractions nearby:

• Parliament Square is just to the north of Westminster Abbey. Walk around and see the 12 statues of British and international political figures.
• Houses of Parliament/Big Ben are located to the east of the Abbey. You can tour the Houses of Parliament. Unfortunately, Big Ben is under renovation. If you want to visit both Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament, consider taking this exclusive guided small group tour .
• Jewel Tower is around the corner from Westminster Abbey.  It was built around 1365 to house Edward III’s treasures and was known as the ‘King’s Privy Wardrobe’. It is an English Heritage site, so English Heritage members or those that buy the English Heritage visitor’s pass can visit for free.
• London Eye is the large Ferris wheel with panoramic views across the Thames.

Yes. I was surprised by how much there is to see inside the Abbey. The history is awe-inspiring and will leave you wanting to learn more. It is amazing to think about all the important events that have taken place here from coronations to ceremonies, to weddings, to funerals over the years. I am not sure there is anywhere else where you can see graves and memorials to so many influential people.

Since it’s an indoor attraction, it can be a smart way to escape the bad weather in London during the winter .  Even on a nice day, you won’t mind spending time inside the Abbey.

Don’t let the price tag put you off. I can understand why they charge to go inside this church as I can only imagine the upkeep costs. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site for good reason!

Have you been to Westminster Abbey?

If you found this post helpful, you can join our email community here or follow the blog on Bloglovin here .

• Don’t bring any backpacks or bags other than purses.  Use LuggageHero to store them in advance.
• Download the Westminster Abbey app in advance here .
• Save money on your visit by either buying tickets in advance, taking advantage of Wednesday Lates, or by purchasing the London Pass .

Disclosure: Thanks to Westminster Abbey for providing complimentary tickets so that we could share our experience with our readers.  All opinions are our own.

This post also contains affiliate links. This means we will receive a small commission for some purchases made using links in our blog with no additional cost to you. Please be assured we would not promote any product unless we believe that our readers will also benefit. The commission does not influence the editorial content of this site.

Last Updated on June 14, 2023

About the Author

Anisa  

Anisa is an experienced international traveler with extra pages in her passport and stamps from 41 different countries across 5 continents (and counting). She was born and raised in Texas. After a 13 year stint in NYC, she moved to England to live with her husband.

Session expired

Please log in again. The login page will open in a new tab. After logging in you can close it and return to this page.

Sign Up Below to Download our  FREE Travel Planning Checklist

Velvet Escape

go explore. experience. and be inspired.

A self-guided tour of Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is one of the London landmarks that I always think takes an entire day to itself. I know some people ‘do’ it in an hour and a bit, but it is the sort of place that richly repays a more leisurely, lingering visit. And there’s far more to it than it being simply where Wills and Kate tied the knot! There are countless historic and artistic details to see in Westminster Abbey. Scroll down for my self-guided Westminster Abbey tour.

Originally a monastic church (founded by Edward the Confessor, though none of his building survives), it became the coronation church of the English monarchs; only two since 1066 have not been crowned here, Edward V and VIII – and that’s because they weren’t crowned at all (Edward V was one of the ‘Princes in the Tower’ who disappeared mysteriously and Edward VIII abdicated to marry Wallis Simpson). It’s not surprising then that it holds the tombs of many English kings and nobility; but it also fulfills part of the role of the French Pantheon, with Poet’s Corner commemorating English writers.

What to see in Westminster Abbey

Most visitors head there for its history – the tomb of the Unknown Soldier, the Coronation Chair (now minus the Stone of Scone though, which has been returned to Scotland). But there is also a huge amount of art history in the Abbey – as well as some oddities. I’ve mixed them up together in this article; I’ve also suggested some ways you can link your visit with other nearby monuments and sights, for instance going on to the National Gallery or Charing Cross or across the road to Westminster Hall.

By the way, the monuments are actually quite a good way to acquaint yourself with the evolution of western art, from the Middle Ages through to the present day.

You can quite easily follow the changes in taste – medieval kings lying in state, formal and linear; the Renaissance tombs, more realistic, showing their inhabitants reclining or kneeling; the eighteenth century with its weeping angels and figures of death with his scythe, and often with symbols taken from real life – cannons, telescopes, ships; and even modern works, such as the stained glass window commemorating the airmen of the Battle of Britain.

Self-guided Westminster Abbey tour

Great vault.

As you come into the Abbey you’ll see the great vault that covers the nave. People will often tell you that medieval architects were anonymous – but this one certainly wasn’t; it’s the work of Henry Yevele, started in 1362. We know a lot about Yevele; he worked at Canterbury Cathedral and on several of the king’s castles and palaces, and he also built the amazing roof at Westminster Hall, just across the road. So as you go out of the Abbey, take another look at the vault; and then, if you can get on a tour of the Palace of Westminster, you’ll be able to compare his other great work with this.

Painting of Richard II

The painting of Richard II that hangs at the west end of the Abbey is something many visitors miss. Richard was a great patron of the arts, which he used to promote his concept of sacred kingship. Politically, it was a failure – he was deposed by Henry IV and died in suspicious circumstances not much later on – but artistically, it created the most elegant and beautiful art of the English middle ages. He was also a patron of the poet Chaucer. You can compare this painting to his tomb effigy (also in the Abbey), then walk up the road to the National Gallery to see the Wilton Diptych, a tiny gem-like painting of the king with his patron saints and choirs of angels.

Cathedral Museum

The royal effigies in the cathedral museum are an incredible witness to history; they were not intended to decorate the tomb, but were placed on top of the coffin for the royal funeral. Again there’s a comparison to be made; Edward III’s funeral effigy has the drooping mouth of an old man killed by a stroke (and originally had eyebrows made out of dogs’ hair) – but his fine tomb effigy shows the mature king in his pride, with flowing hair and sad dignity.

Chapel of Henry VII

There are only three competitors for the prize of best English Perpendicular Gothic – Gloucester cathedral cloister, King’s College Chapel and the wonderful Chapel of Henry VII here in the Abbey. This is certainly the most fanciful of the three, with pendant bosses like stalactites and the most complex tracery in its vault – and the outside, with its pinnacles and golden weather vanes, is also exceptional.

Henry VII was a king who stood at the frontiers of the middle ages and the Renaissance and it’s quite fitting that while the chapel is the last flourish of Gothic, his tomb and effigy should be by an Italian artist, Pietro Torrigiano, who had studied with Michelangelo (and reputedly smacked the senior artist one on the nose during a dispute). You can see how realistic the figure is compared to earlier tombs – the drapery looks real, the face is a naturalistic portrait (the tomb of Margaret Beaufort, Henry’s mother, is also by Torrigiano). Look out for the heraldic badges that decorate the chapel – the daisy or Marguerite (for Margaret), the Beaufort portcullis, the lions of England and fleur de lis of France, and Edward IV’s badge of the falcon with padlock.

Coronation Chair

Of course you’ll want to see the Coronation Chair . But it’s just a chair, albeit a very ornate medieval one. The thing I really love about it though, is the set of little lions that support it. The chair dates from 1297, but the lions were only added in 1727 as replacements for ones that were a couple of hundred years older. But oh my goodness don’t they look disgruntled! They certainly want you to think they’ve been oppressed by the massive oak weight of the chair for more than just a couple of centuries.

Effigy of Eleanor of Castile

The effigy of Eleanor of Castile is a lovely work by William Torel, goldsmith, dating from 1291. Torel made it by casting a bronze figure by the lost-wax technique, then gilding it; the sculpture is noble and magnificent. Torel actually made two – one for the cathedral in Lincoln where Eleanor died, and this one for where she is buried. Along the way, her heartbroken widower Edward I erected Eleanor Crosses where her body rested – you can see a replica of the original at Charing Cross just up the road. Ironically, Edward has no effigy at all – just a plain marble tomb. Torel also made the effigy for Henry III.

Newton’s tomb

Newton’s tomb is a magnificent creation of the Enlightenment to contrast with the medieval work you’ve seen elsewhere. Little boys use the telescope and play with the prisms. Does the globe look a bit strange? That’s because it’s a celestial globe showing the zodiac, not the earth – and a figure of Astronomy sits on top of it.

Grave of Ben Jonson

In the north aisle, don’t miss the tiny gravestone of Shakespeare’s contemporary Ben Jonson, with its inscription: ‘O rare Ben Jonson’. Its small size is explained by the fact that he was buried standing up – to save paying for a larger space!

The West Front of the Abbey is one of my favourite London fakes. It’s not medieval at all, even though it looks it. It was in fact designed by Nicholas Hawksmoor and Christopher Wren, whose other works are uncompromisingly modern (like St Paul’s Cathedral, for instance). If you want to see a real medieval façade, look at the north entrance, opposite St Margaret’s church, and you’ll see the difference.

Elizabeth I

Elizabeth I , if you ask me, got the short straw when they handed out Renaissance art. Her grandfather Henry VII got a magnificent tomb by the Italian, Torrigiano; she got a work by Flemish artist Maximilian Colt which, while majestic, and probably realistic, certainly doesn’t show her at her best. A hook nose, a sour frown and a double chin. She also has to share her grave with her half-sister, Mary I. Since Mary imprisoned Elizabeth and might well have considered having her executed, I don’t think either of them would have been too keen on the tomb-share.

The little cradle

Much cuter is the monument Colt made for Sophia Rosula Stuart, the baby daughter of James I – a little cradle . He also made the memorial for her sister Mary Stuart, who died at just two and a half. Both of them are in the north aisle of Henry VII’s Chapel.

Heraldic beasts

Heraldic beasts come in all sizes and shapes – the porcupine at the feet of Lady Frances Sidney is my favourite (in St Paul’s chapel), bristling with real spikes in blue and gold – though the ferocious red lion on the tomb of Mary Queen of Scots runs it close.

Chapter house

Don’t miss the chapter house , with its single pillar supporting the roof and fine medieval tile pavement. Look particularly at the lovely crisp leaves of the capitals, delicate but decisive carving. This chapter house, incidentally, has a place in the history of English democracy – the first King’s Councils were held here, before moving across the way to the Palace of Westminster.

Cosmatesque pavement

I was in two minds about whether to mention the Cosmatesque pavement , because it is apparently quite often invisible. It’s highly unusual, because the Cosmati family of masons worked in Rome and southern Italy, and you hardly ever see their marble inlay work anywhere else. Henry III brought the master Odericus from Rome to create this masterpiece – it’s a strictly geometrical pavement, designed around a quincunx – five linked roundels. It bears an inscription which makes it quite clear that it’s a microcosm, a symbolic representation of the universe; weirder and more convoluted than anything you’ll find in the Da Vinci Code (which leaves it out)!

Islip chapel

Look out for the pun in the Islip chapel . Abbot Islip built it as a chantry where prayers would be said for his soul, and he decorated it with his rebus, a play on words – it shows an eye and a ‘slip’, a small twig or branch, giving ‘eye-slip’, his name. But there’s a second one, as well, on the lintel – a little man falling out of a tree – ‘I slip!’ I bet the good abbot did cryptic crosswords.

Finally…

Please don’t call Westminster Abbey a cathedral. It’s actually a royal peculiar – that is, a place of worship that falls under the monarch’s jurisdiction and doesn’t belong to a diocese, with the status of a collegiate church. It was originally the church of a monastery and was only ever a cathedral for ten years, from 1540 to 1550. If you want to see a cathedral, you’ve got two choices – St Paul’s is the cathedral of the Anglican diocese of London, while a little closer to the Abbey, Westminster Cathedral is the church of the Roman Catholic diocese of Westminster.

You’re most welcome to print out this blog post as your guide to Westminster Abbey. Alternatively, you can purchase an entrance ticket that includes an audio guide .

Read about other things to do in London

• Alternative ways to explore London
• Classic views of London
• A walk through London’s Theatreland
• Unravelling the mysteries of Covent Garden

Related Posts

Subscribe to get the Velvet Escape Newsletter in your inbox!

9 Responses

[…] Read my guide to Westminster Abbey […]

[…] Image source […]

[…] much a part of the experience when visiting the capital city as riding on a red double-decker bus, touring Westminster Abbey and watching the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace.Enjoyed as an alternative to afternoon […]

What a fantastic journey through Westminster Abbey…I was blown away by the abbey during William and Kate’s wedding and loved how they added the greenery to “spruce” up the place…pun intended. This article is a keeper!!

Beautiful! Westminster Abbey is definitely on my list of places to see in England. It looks really interesting.

I’ve always been fascinated by the fact that very few poets are buried in Poet’s Corner. Who ever knew that Chaucer was a tax collector?

We went three weeks ago–had the place almosrt entirely to ourselves–in mid-January. Winter is the best time to go to major London tourist attractions. Found the same ease and comfort at The Tower of London, a few days later. Had a terrific Blue Badge Guide (Abigail) at Westminster Abbey and she covered all the major sights that you have outlined–without making us feel hurried. At the very end, we had to rush through the museum where an ancient altarpiece is the focal point–but that’s because members of our party were exhausted. I did blog about our visit myself. Please see my blog post: http://rochellesroost.blogspot.com

Thanks Lane! That’s a great tip! 🙂

Cheers, Keith

Great article. You covered everything that we missed. I’ve been twice and was so hurried by the push of crowds, that we missed half of this great Abbey.

Can I recommend go very early?

Leave a reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Appeared In

Westminster Abbey Royal Tombs- The Royals and Monarchs Buried in Westminster Abbey

Purchases made through links earn us a small commission, at no extra cost to you.

Westminster Abbey has been closely connected to royalty for centuries, being used as a place of coronation, royal funerals, and burials.

Of the 3,000+ burials in Westminster Abbey, many are monarchs, consorts, princes, princesses, and other royal relatives. By visiting the royal tombs in Westminster Abbey, you can get a glimpse into the lives and deaths of the regal figures who helped shape British history.

In This Post

Royal tombs in westminster abbey.

The royal tombs in Westminster Abbey range from shrines and grand memorials to simple chests and underground vaults. Most of the royal tombs are located in St. Edward’s Chapel and the stunning Lady Chapel. Some tombs are marked with large memorials, some with simple floor stones, and others aren’t marked at all.

Monarchs Buried in Westminster Abbey

Starting with Edward the Confessor in 1066 until George II in 1760, most kings and queens of England have been buried at Westminster Abbey, with a few exceptions.

In total, there are 30 kings and queens buried in Westminster Abbey- 13 kings, 4 queens regnant, 11 queens consort, and 2 other queens. 

Here are some consorts and monarchs buried in Westminster Abbey, with a brief biography and description of their tomb or grave.

King Edward the Confessor and Queen Edith 

Burial: St. Edward’s Chapel

Edward the Confessor’s reign as king began in 1042 and lasted until his death in 1066. Although he wasn’t necessarily considered a successful king, he was religious and endearing. In 1161, about a century after his death, he was officially canonized as Saint and Confessor by Pope Alexander III.

The tomb of Edward the Confessor is located in a specially-made shrine behind the High Altar in St. Edward’s Chapel. The shrine is made out of stone and Purbeck marble and features a tiered wooden canopy. It is decorated with mosaics but the jewels that once adorned the shrine were stolen long ago.

Edward’s wife Edith, a queen consort, was buried on the left side of Edward’s shrine but her grave is unmarked.

King Henry III

As king, Henry III had one of the longest reigns in English history. One of his greatest contributions was having Westminster Abbey rebuilt into the lavish Gothic structure we see today, but unfortunately, he died in 1272 long before it was completed.

Henry III was buried in Westminster Abbey near Edward the Confessor’s shrine in St. Edward’s Chapel. His large tomb is made out of Purbeck marble with slabs of green and purple porphyry. It is decorated with gilded mosaics and covered by a wooden canopy.

Laying on the top of the tomb is a gilt bronze effigy of Henry III dressed in a crown and robe. You can see small holes where jewels once were. His shoes and the pillows his head rests on are embellished with the lions of England. At one time the effigy was holding two sceptres, but those have disappeared.

King Edward I and Queen Eleanor of Castile

Burial: St. Edward’s Chapel (South Ambulatory)

Edward I succeeded the throne from his father Henry III and reigned as King of England from 1272 until 1307. He is known for reforming common law, establishing Parliament, and conquering Wales.

Edward I died at age 68 of dysentery at Burgh by Sands in Cumberland and his body was brought to Westminster Abbey for burial. Unlike other royal tombs in Westminster Abbey, Edward I’s has no effigy or decorations- it’s a plain grey marble chest. There is however a faint inscription from the 16th century that translates to: Edward the First, Hammer of the Scots. Keep Troth.

Edward I’s queen, Eleanor of Castile, has a more regal marble chest tomb. On top is a gilt bronze effigy of her wearing a crown and holding the string of her cloak in one hand, a pose that resembles the image on her seal. The side of the tomb is decorated with carvings and the slab and pillows she rests on are covered with emblems of castles and lions. There’s also a carved iron grille on the ambulatory side of the tomb and a wooden canopy.

King Edward III and Queen Philippa of Hainault

Burial: St. Edward’s Chapel 

Edward III was King of England from 1327 to 1377. As king, much of his time was devoted to warfare and making the Kingdom of England a military power, but he was also known for reforming Parliament and passing important legislation.

After dying of a stroke, Edward III was buried at Westminster Abbey in St. Edward’s Chapel. His Purbeck marble tomb features a gilt bronze effigy wearing his coronation robes and holding the handles of two sceptres (the rest broke off). The top of the tomb has niches holding small gilt angels, the sides have bronze statuettes of his children (only 6 out of 12 remain), and the base has shields. The tomb is covered by an elegant and intricately carved wooden canopy.

Edward’s wife, Philippa of Hainault, is also buried in the Confessor’s chapel. Her tomb has an alabaster effigy, but many of the other decorations have disappeared or been damaged. What remains are some shields of arms and two statuettes (weepers).

King Richard II and Anne of Bohemia

King Richard II succeeded his grandfather Edward III to become king in 1377 at age 10. Richard faced many challenges during his reign, including the Hundred Years’ War and the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381. Overall, he was not a successful king and was eventually deposed and imprisoned by his cousin Henry Bolingbroke, who crowned himself Henry IV. 

Richard II was originally buried in King’s Langley Priory, but was moved to Westminster Abbey in 1413 by Henry V. Richard’s wife Anne was already laid to rest here in the tomb Richard had prepared for them. Theirs was the first double royal tomb in Westminster Abbey. The tomb has gilt bronze effigies of Richard and Anne, who were originally depicted holding hands until they broke off. 

King Henry V and Queen Catherine de Valois

Burial: St. Edward’s Chapel (Henry V Chantry)

Henry V took the throne in 1413 and was King of England until he died in 1422 at the age of 35. Under his reign, England became one of the strongest military powers in Europe and had successful conquests in France during the Hundred Years’ War.

Henry V was buried in Westminster Abbey in a chantry chapel near Edward the Confessor. His tomb originally had an effigy made of oak and silver, but all the silver pieces were stolen. A new head, hands, and crown for the effigy were made in polyester resin in 1971. The chantry above the tomb is quite beautiful with carved figures of saints and kings. There are also sculptures depicting Henry’s coronation and him riding his horse into battle.

Henry’s wife, Catherine de Valois, is buried under an altar in Henry V’s chantry. Her tomb is decorated with three badges of Henry V (a swan, an antelope, and a beacon) and a coat of arms.

King Henry VII and Queen Elizabeth of York

Burial: Lady Chapel

Henry VII seized the throne from Richard III in 1485, becoming the first monarch of the House of Tudor. He greatly contributed to Westminster Abbey, building the magnificent Lady Chapel where he is buried. 

Henry VII and Queen Elizabeth of York were the first monarchs buried in Westminster Abbey in a vault under the floor rather than an above-ground chest. However, a stunning marble and bronze tomb was erected above the vault as a memorial to the couple.

The black marble tomb of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York was designed in Renaissance style and is decorated with copper gilt medallions of patron saints, coats of arms held by cherubs and angels, and a carved frieze. Laying on top are gilt bronze effigies of the couple with their hands held in prayer and lions at their feet. The monument is surrounded by an intricately carved grille with niches holding statues. 

The fine condition of Henry and Elizabeth’s tomb and its gorgeous decorations make it one of the most beautiful royal tombs in Westminster Abbey.

Mary, Queen of Scots

Mary, Queen of Scots was only 6 days old when she inherited the throne in 1542. Following an uprising, she was imprisoned and forced to abdicate in 1567 in favour of her son James. After escaping and trying unsuccessfully to regain the throne, she fled to England. Here Mary was perceived as a threat by her cousin Queen Elizabeth I, who then had Mary confined and later beheaded for plotting to assassinate her.

Mary was originally buried at Peterborough Cathedral but was reinterred at Westminster Abbey in 1612 by order of her son James I. Mary’s imposing marble tomb is in the south aisle of the Lady Chapel and features a white marble effigy under an ornate canopy decorated with sculpted thistle, coats of arms, and obelisks. At the feet of the effigy is a crowned Scottish lion.

King James I and Queen Anne of Denmark

James I was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots and served as King of Scotland (as James VI) from 1567 and King of England and Ireland from 1603-1625. He advocated for a single parliament for England and Scotland since they were both under his rule, but they remained sovereign states.

James I was laid to rest in the vault beneath Henry VII’s monument. No monument was erected for James, but there is an inscription at the east end of Henry VII’s tomb grille to mark his grave.

Queen Anne of Denmark’s grave in the Lady Chapel also has no monument and is instead marked by a stone.

Queen Elizabeth I and Queen Mary I

Half-sisters Queen Mary I and Queen Elizabeth I had successive reigns as Queen of England and Ireland (Mary from 1553-1558 and Elizabeth from 1558-1603). 

Mary I is remembered for her efforts to reverse the English Reformation and restore Roman Catholicism in England, while also persecuting her Protestant opponents (hence her nickname “Bloody Mary”). Elizabeth I was the last monarch of the House of Tudor and her establishment of an English Protestant church is credited with helping to shape a national identity. Her long reign also brought stability to the kingdom.

Mary and Elizabeth are buried together in a vault in the north aisle of the Lady Chapel. The white marble monument above the grave has an effigy of Elizabeth only, but Mary is mentioned in an inscription. Elizabeth’s sculpted effigy features modern additions of a crown, sceptre, and a ruffled collar. At each corner of the effigy are four carved lions. A pillared canopy covers the tomb and a decorative railing surrounds it.

King Edward VI

Edward VI became king in 1547 when he was 9 years old, succeeding his father Henry VIII. Since he was a minor for the entirety of his reign (he died at age 15), a regency council was established to govern. During his time on the throne, the Church of England became markedly Protestant.

Edward VI was buried beneath the original altar of the Lady Chapel. His grave was unmarked until 1966 when Christ’s Hospital school laid a black inscribed stone in the floor to honour its founder. 

King George II and Queen Caroline

George II was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1727 until his death in 1760. He didn’t have much input on domestic policy, as this was largely controlled by Parliament, but British interests expanded across the world during his reign.

George II and his wife Caroline were buried in the Hanoverian vault below the central aisle of the Lady Chapel. There’s no monument, only stones on the floor marking the grave location. Due to a lack of space, George II was the last of the monarchs buried in Westminster Abbey. Succeeding monarchs were buried at Windsor Castle, St. George’s Chapel, or in the Royal Mausoleum at Frogmore.

More Royals Buried in Westminster Abbey

Here are a few more monarchs and other royals buried in Westminster Abbey.

• King Charles II (1630-1685)- buried in the Stuart vault under the south aisle of Lady Chapel
• Queen Anne (1665-1714)- buried in the Stuart vault
• Prince George of Denmark (1653-1708)- buried in the Stuart vault
• Queen Mary II (1662-1694)- buried in the Stuart vault
• King William III (1650-1702)- buried in the Stuart vault
• Anne Neville, wife of Richard III (1456-1485)- buried on the southern side of the High Altar, in front of the seats for the priests
• Edward V (1470-1483) and Richard Duke of York (1473-1483)- bones presumed to belong to the brothers were interred in a marble urn in the north aisle of the Lady Chapel
• Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales (1594-1612)- buried in the south aisle of the Lady Chapel in the vault of his grandmother Mary Queen of Scots
• Anne of Cleves, 4th wife of Henry VIII (1515-1557)- buried in a tomb on the south side of the High Altar
• John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall (1316-1336)- buried in an alabaster tomb in the Chapel of St. Edmund
• Henry Frederick, Duke of Cumberland (1745-1790)- buried in the Hanoverian vault below the central aisle of the Lady Chapel
• Prince Eugene of Savoy (1692-1712)- buried in the Duke of Ormond’s vault at the east end of the Lady Chapel
• William Duke of Cumberland (1721-1765)- buried with family members in the Hanoverian vault in the Lady Chapel
• Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia (1596-1662)- buried under the south aisle of the Lady Chapel
• Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales (1707-1751)- buried in the Hanoverian vault in the Lady Chapel
• Edmund, Earl of Lancaster (1245-1296) and Aveline de Forz (1259-1274)- buried in a tomb in St. Edward’s Chapel on the north side of the High Altar
• Princess Mary of Orange (1631-1660)- buried in a vault under the south aisle of the Lady Chapel
• Prince Rupert of the Rhine (1619-1682)- buried with his mother in a vault on the south side of the Lady Chapel

Final Thoughts About the Westminster Abbey Royal Tombs

Viewing the royal tombs in Westminster Abbey is one of the highlights of visiting this historic sanctuary. Even if you’re not into the monarchy, or familiar with the royals buried in Westminster Abbey, it’s still interesting to see the artistry of the tombs and memorials.

Practical Information for Visiting Westminster Abbey

Location: Westminster Abbey is located in London at 20 Dean’s Yard.

Hours: Westminster Abbey is open Monday to Friday from 9:30 am- 4:30 pm (last entry 3:30 pm), Saturday from 9:00 am- 4:00 pm (last entry 3:00 pm), and Sunday for services. Confirm current hours here . 

Admission Fees: Yes

Tours: A multimedia guide is included in the price of admission so you can do a self-guided tour of the abbey at your own pace. 

• Guided tours, led by the abbey’s vergers, are available for an extra fee and let you see parts of the abbey not accessible to general visitors.
• Tours by private companies and guides can be booked online here.

Buy Tickets: Entrance tickets can be bought on the Westminster Abbey website (non-refundable) or online here (refundable).

Accommodations in London

If you’re planning to visit Westminster Abbey and need accommodations, here is a list of hotels in London . Please consider booking your London accommodations through the included link. It costs nothing extra and helps support this website.

More Burial Places in the U.K. and Overseas Territories

• Famous People Buried in Westminster Abbey- The Legendary Burials at Westminster Abbey
• The Magnificent Seven Cemeteries- Victorian Cemeteries in London
• Grytviken Cemetery- Site of Ernest Shackleton’s Grave

Follow Tomb Travel

Facebook | Twitter | Pinterest

Visiting Westminster Abbey: Helpful tips, photos & history

• David Angel
• London , England , United Kingdom

About the Author: David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian with 30+years experience exploring Europe. His work regularly appears in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, and The Guardian.

This is my guide to visiting Westminster Abbey, an essential stop on many London itineraries. This guide will help you make the most of your visit .

Visiting Westminster Abbey is one of the highlights of any trip to London. We’ll show you what to see in Westminster Abbey, from architectural highlights to the many great monuments inside.

I’ll also share Westminster Abbey tips to make your visit as smooth as possible and show you how to buy tickets in advance to avoid the lengthy queues.

Visiting Westminster Abbey is one of the absolutely essential things to do in London. Whether you’re spending as little as a day in London or as much as a month, you simply cannot miss it. Along with Big Ben, St Paul’s and Tower Bridge, this is one of the most famous London landmarks .

Many know it best as the venue for the wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011. Yet the history of Westminster Abbey goes back well over a thousand years. The place is crammed wall-to-wall with history.

Table of Contents

What is Westminster Abbey, London ?

Westminster Abbey is the nearest thing England and Great Britain has to a national church. It has been the venue for coronations of kings and queens of England since 1066, when William the Conqueror assumed the Crown.

It is also the resting place for many British monarchs, with 17 kings and queens buried at Westminster Abbey. Subsequently, many Westminster Abbey burials have included British luminaries, from the fields of politics, literature and science.

The nearest equivalents in Europe are the Pantheon in Paris, and the Panteao Nacional in the Alfama district of Lisbon Throw in a few royal weddings and funerals, and you have a church at the very heart of the nation. For sheer volume of history, no other church – or even building – in the UK comes close. Along with the Houses of Parliament and St Margaret’s Church next door, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Westminster Abbey should not be confused with Westminster Cathedral. The Abbey is an Anglican church, whereas Westminster Cathedral, 1 km along Victoria Street, is a much later building. It’s the Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of London.

W estminster Abbey History

The first church to be built on the site near the River Thames was begun in 960 AD. By the time of King Edward the Confessor , this London abbey had assumed great importance. He was laid to rest in the church after dying in January 1066, and his shrine remains intact to this day.

Little else survives from the time of Edward the Confessor, other than a wooden door dating from around 1050 and the Pyx Chamber next to the Cloister. This was part of the monks’ dormitory, and most likely dates from around 1100.

Most of what we now see dates from the 13 th century, King Henry III commissioned a Gothic church with pointed arches and a lofty vaulted ceiling. The main body of the church – the nave and choir date from this period.

As with many great medieval churches, other additions were made over time. These include the sublime Lady Chapel, built in the English Perpendicular style in the early 16 th century.

The twin towers at the west end of the church were added in the 18 th century. 

Tips For Visiting Westminster Abbey

Westminster abbey visiting hours.

Westminster Abbey opening hours differ slightly throughout the year.

The church is open between 9.30 am and 3.30 pm Monday to Friday. There is additional late opening on Wednesdays between 4.30 pm and 6.00 pm, but several of the most interesting parts of the church aren’t open during these sessions.

Westminster Abbey visiting hours vary on Saturdays. During the spring and summer season – May to August – it’s open between 9.00 am and 3.00 pm. During winter it is only open between 9.00 am and 1.00 pm.

On Sundays, the Abbey is only open for services, with no time scheduled for tourist visits.

W hen is the Best Time To Visit Westminster Abbey ?

If you’re visiting during peak season, especially spring and summer, we strongly suggest you book ahead or arrive at 9.30 am when the Abbey opens. Otherwise you could be in for a long wait.

If you’re keen to avoid the London crowds altogether, then the best time to visit London is during winter. It’s the one time of year when you can enjoy your London sightseeing without having to queue for everything. The weather may be grey, but it’s the most romantic time to visit London. It’s also when places like Westminster Abbey can be savoured most.

W estminster Abbey Tickets

Tickets for Westminster Abbey can be bought online, or you can walk up and buy a ticket.

The advantage of booking Westminster Abbey online is that you are allocated a time slot. You may not always get in quite on time, but this is a far better bet than just turning up, especially in peak season.

It can take an hour or more waiting for Westminster Abbey admission – not the best idea in hot or wet weather.

The Westminster Abbey entrance for visitors is in the north transept. It’s next to the much smaller St Margaret’s Church, on the Parliament Square side of the building.

Westminster Abbey Ticket Prices

The standard online Westminster Abbey entry fee is £21 for adults, while the walk-up cost is £23. Children under 5 accompanied by an adult are allowed in for free.

Children aged 6-16 can visit Westminster Abbey for £9 if tickets are booked online, or £10 if tickets are bought at the Abbey.

Concessionary tickets (over-60s and students) cost £18 online, or £20 at the Abbey.

How to Get to Westminster Abbey ?

The Abbey is in the heart of historic Westminster, across Parliament Square from Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament.

Wherever you choose to stay in London, Westminster is easy to reach. Westminster Tube station is a good option. It’s on the Circle, District and Jubilee lines, and is situated next to Westminster bridge, directly opposite the Big Ben clock tower. It’s a five-minute walk from there to Westminster Abbey.

Otherwise, several major bus routes have stops very close to Westminster Abbey. These include the 11, 24, 148 and 211. Some stop a few minutes away at Victoria Street, stop R.

Things to See in Westminster Abbey ?

Visitors enter Westminster Abbey church via the north transept door. You turn right to explore the nave, where the congregation sits during services.  The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier can be found near the west window. The Coronation Chair is also housed here, in St George’s Chapel. You then reach the south transept, where you’ll find the Poets’ Corner.

After this, you enter the chancel, which contains the magnificent choir, high altar and the wealth of tombs in the ambulatory chapels around the edge of the building. You glimpse the Shrine of Edward the Confessor, which is off limits to most visitors, before reaching the astounding Lady Chapel. It’s one of the best examples of Perpendicular architecture, a uniquely British form of late Gothic style. 

Within the body of the Church, there is also the Westminster Abbey museum, housed high up in the triforium level above the church. Officially known as the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries, it’s an astounding exhibition space, and a wonderful use of part of a church you would never normally see.

It holds a collection of Abbey treasures, from ancient manuscripts to statues and sculptures, and the marriage licence of Prince William and Kate Middleton, now known as the Cambridges.

After visiting the main body of the Church, you can avoid the crowds in the beautiful Cloister.  This also affords amazing views of the south side of the church. You can also visit the splendid Gothic Chapter House and the nearby Little Cloister, a tiny secret garden with a view to the Victoria Tower of the Houses of Parliament

Westminster Abbey Guided Tour ?

When visiting Westminster Abbey, you will most likely get a lot more out of your visit if you take a tour. The Westminster Abbey verger tour is conducted by a member of the Abbey staff, and the explanations go beyond that of the audio guide. This is the one way you can also get a better view of the Shrine of Edward the Confessor.

As well as taking a guided tour of Westminster Abbey, you can also book a combined tour. One possibility is the Westminster Abbey and Changing of the Guard tour, which also includes the famous daily ceremony outside Buckingham Palace.

W ho is Buried at Westminster Abbey

Seventeen English monarchs are buried in Westminster Abbey. These include Henry III, Edward I, Henry V and Henry VII, the founder of the Tudor dynasty, and his grand-daughter Elizabeth I. Many other royals and members of the nobility are also interred there.

There are far too many Westminster Abbey tombs and memorials to list. However, it’s worth noting some of the great British figures who are buried in the Abbey.

Geoffrey Chaucer, the medieval author of The Canterbury Tales, was buried there as he was a tenant resident in the Abbey Close. Later, more and more literary figures were buried in the same area in the south transept, and it became known as Poets’ Corner.

These Include Dr Samuel Johnson, compiler of the first Dictionary in English, and the 19 th century genius Charles Dickens.

Great British scientists buried in Westminster Abbey include Sir Isaac Newton (who discovered gravity), and Charles Darwin (who proposed the Theory of Evolution). Most recently, modern great Sir Stephen Hawking was also interred in Westminster Abbey.

Westminster Abbey Services

Another way of getting inside Westminster Abbey is to attend one of the daily services there. It’s the one way to see Westminster Abbey free of charge, but don’t make the mistake of thinking this is a chance to do some sightseeing on the cheap. Think of it more as an experience, one that we wholeheartedly recommend.

A Westminster Abbey Evensong can be memorable, especially as the service is sung. You sit in the Quire stalls, close to the Abbey Choir. It’s an incredible setting, underneath the soaring Gothic arches and vaulted ceiling. Holy Communion services are often held in the Nave, but also around some of the side chapels and at Edward the Confessor’s Shrine.

Places to Visit Near Westminster Abbey

Many popular places to visit in London are close by including the following:

• Houses of Parliament
• Churchill War Rooms
• Buckingham Palace
• St James Park
• Banqueting House
• 10 Downing Street

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

You can find more places to visit in our England travel guide .

• Skip to main content
• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to footer

How To Visit Westminster Abbey in 2024: Tickets, Hours, Tours, and More

Eddie Saint-Jean Last Updated: October 26, 2023

A trip to Westminster Abbey is a must on any trip to London for its long and illustrious history. To help you plan your trip, we’ve put together this guide on what to expect when you visit Westminster with a brief description of its fascinating history. Here’s everything you need to know about how to visit Westminster Abbey.

Pro Tip: Planning what to do on your trip to London? Bookmark this post in your browser so you can easily find it when you’re in the city. Check out our guide to London for more planning resources, our top London tours for a memorable trip, and how to see London in a day .

Visiting Westminster Abbey: What We’ll Cover

Westminster Abbey boasts 1,000 years of British history and is arguably the nation’s most historic place of worship. It has been the coronation place for the UK’s monarchs since 1066.

Many of the nation’s royals, prime ministers, and celebrated writers, actors, and scientists are buried or commemorated here. In this guide to visiting Westminster Abbey, here’s what we’ll cover:

• Opening hours and tickets
• How much time to budget for your visit
• What to see in the Abbey
• Guided tour options
• Fascinating facts and history
• Places to eat inside and nearby 

Westminster Abbey Opening Hours and Tickets

Westminster Abbey is open every day, but access to some spaces may be restricted if there are church services. Also, hours may be reduced accordingly.

Please note: Westminster Abbey will be closed to visitors from 25 April until 7 May 2023 to prepare for the King’s Coronation.

Opening Hours:

• Monday to Friday: 9:30 am – 3:30 pm
• Saturday: 9 am – 1 pm
• Sunday: Church Services 
• Seniors £24
• Students £24
• Child (6-17 years) £12
• Child (0-5) Free
• Families (1 adult, 1 child) £27

Address: 20 Deans Yd

Not ready to book a tour? Check out our  best Westminster Abbey tours to take and why .

How Long To Spend at Westminster Abbey

Short answer: 2 hours

If you include sit-downs and café breaks, it’ll take you the full two hours. Bear in mind, there are over 3,000 public figures buried in this sizeable church. Also, you have to factor in many more memorials honouring important figures from British history. Moreover, some hallways are lined on both sides with statues and tombs. Although not all are recognizable names, the craftsmanship of the lavish tombs will have you lingering longer than you’d expect.

Actually, a number of the less well-known tombs are so large and grand that you’ll find yourself drawn to them, expecting a historic figure to be buried there. Figuring it all out and identifying the historic Britons will take time, which is why seeing it with a guide is helpful.

Audio Guide

The audio guide, which is available for free on entry, will help you orientate yourself and learn about the Abbey’s history. At the same time, it will encourage you to spend more time in each section. If you are short on cash definitely take an audio guide, but we highly recommend a guided tour with an expert guide passionate about this historic site and British history.

There’s lots of seating close to the main entrance. Here you can take a break or even make notes if you’re doing research. Seating is found near the following Abbey hotspots: The Choir, The High Altar, and Poets Corner. There’s also seating in an area of the Abbey called The Nave. But it would be impractical to have seating in other areas because of how close they might be to these highly valued and, in some cases, fragile memorials.

Westminster Abbey Gardens

Another feature that might slow your visit is the beautiful Abbey gardens—but that’s not such a bad thing. It’s an ideal stop-off for some quiet reflection. Although not an essential part of the visit, many choose to check out this historic enclosed garden with views of the parliament buildings, fountain features, and a bronze statue of the Crucifixion. Interestingly, centuries ago, only monks were allowed here and grew fruit, vegetables, and healing herbs. 

Popular London Tours

Best Selling Tour

Legends and Lore Tour of the Tower of London

How can you explore London’s top attractions without getting overwhelmed? By joining this guided small group tour! With 1,000 years of history and acres of buildings, the Tower of London is easier to explore and understand with the help of your local guide. Best of all, you’ll even see the famous crown jewels and have a boat ride down the River Thames.

Top Selling Tour

London Walking Tour with Westminster Abbey and Changing of the Guard

This is the perfect tour for someone who wants to get to know the real Westminster Abbey. With skip-the-line entry, you get some quiet time in the nave of the abbey with your guide and small group before exploring the tombs of notable kings, queens, philosophers, and more. Depending on the day, you’ll even get to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace.

Not ready to book a tour? Check out our article on the best London tours to take and why .

What To See in Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey, as you’ll see it today, has a history of around 750 years. There’s a lot to discover within its walls. Here is a concise list of the top things to see in the Abbey. For more about what to see inside with more detailed descriptions, check out our article on the top things to see in Westminster Abbey .

• The Grave of the Unknown Warrior
• Coronation Chair
• Poets Corner
• The Queen’s Window, by artist David Hockney
• The Quire Screen
• Tomb of Elizabeth I and Mary I
• Pyx Chamber
• Chapter House
• Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries
• The Lady Chapel

Westminster Abbey Tour Options

When I first planned my visit to Westminster Abbey I thought, “Do I really need a tour of a church?” Then, a friend told me the structure has been used for 1,000 years to coronate kings and is where basically every important Brit that has ever lived is buried. I decided to go with a tour and I was absolutely buzzing afterward.

The guide walked us through English history and the monarchs while bringing the structure to life. It was one of the most memorable experiences of my life. Here are our most popular guided tours with Westminster Abbey for a memorable experience of this historic landmark.

London in a Day Tour with Westminster Abbey and Tower of London (7 hours)

Our top-selling London tour is a must-do when you’re traveling to the heart of the United Kingdom. Your local guides are highly qualified and can share an unreal amount of cool facts and stories about London’s iconic sites and history. Starting at Westminster Abbey, you’ll be amazed at just how much of London you can see on foot and on a Thames river cruise.

Your skip-the-line tickets help you maximize your time, and your guides know where the best spots to see the Changing of the Guard are found. Your final stop at the Tower of London brings London’s more grisly history to life. It’s the perfect place to end your busy day tour of London!

See tour itinerary, price, and description

London Walking Tour with Westminster Abbey and Changing of the Guard (3 hours)

Clients love our skip-the-line access to the famous Westminster Abbey where they can enjoy a few minutes of quiet time with their guide in the nave of the abbey before the public enters. There’s more to see at Westminster than you think, so having a knowledgeable guide to lead you through the Quire, Poet’s Corner, and more, is extremely helpful. And if the Changing of the Guard happens on the day of your tour, they’ll be sure to help you see it from several vantage points.

Facts and History of Westminster Abbey

• Since 1066, all Britain’s monarchs have been coronated here.
• The UK’s Queen Elizabeth II was coronated here in 1953. Over 8,000 guests attended.
• It has the oldest door in England, built in 1050.
• The Pyx is the oldest room in London and was built in 1070. Later, it became the royal treasury.
• Between 1245 and 1272, Henry III had his architects restructure the Abbey to what it looks like now. He favoured a French-Gothic style.
• Author Charles Dickens, scientists Sir Isaac Newton and Stephen Hawking, and actor Sir Laurence Olivier are among the prominent figures buried here.
• The Grave of the Unknown Warrior is the only grave that visitors are not allowed to walk on.
• The John the Baptist Chapel contains the tallest memorial.
• Oliver Cromwell was buried here, then dug up, and hung from Tyburn gallows in the London area, now known as Marble Arch.
• The Westminster area is named after the Abbey and not the other way round. A minster is a monastic church and this abbey was in the west—therefore, Westminster.

Places To Eat Inside and Nearby

At some stage, you’ll need a longer break and something to eat. At the furthest end of the Cloisters section of the Abbey, you’ll find Cellarium Café. There are a couple more options nearby. If you’re looking for more recommendations, check out our guide to the best restaurants near Westminster Abbey .

Inside The Abbey:

Cellarium Cafe and Terrace : ££ | Afternoon Tea —The furthest end of the Cloisters. In keeping with the architecture of the Abbey, it has ancient-looking oak doors but inside it is a modern space with a light, airy feel. There is a selection of loose-leaf teas, coffee, light lunches, and meals. Traditional English breakfast and snacks, light lunches, and main meals with a distinctly English touch. The Afternoon Tea with scones is a very ‘English’ option but alternatively, coffee, cappuccinos, lattes, and expressos. 

Outside The Abbey:

Westminster Abbey Kiosk: £ | Light Snacks —As you’d expect, they sell lighter snacks than those found in the Cellarium Cafe. Mainly, sandwiches, hotdogs, cakes, and waffles. Also a selection of loose-leaf teas, coffee, cappuccinos, lattes, and expressos. You’ll find it directly outside Westminster Abbey’s west doors on a small stretch of road called The Sanctuary. It’s easy to find, next door to the Westminster Abbey shop .

Café at Storey’s Gate: ££ | Overlooking St. James’s Park —It has a similar food selection as the Cellarium Café but with more of a green focus on health and sustainability. There’s also the added perk of a pleasant outdoor area overlooking St. James’s Park. The cafe building has historic links with King Charles II (1630-1685).

Where To Stay in London

Deciding where to stay at a great hotel in London can take some effort since it’s a massive city. Make your decision easier with our list of the best neighborhoods and hotels in London.

Reader Interactions

Leave a comment cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

• Travel Guide
• In The Press

POLICY & TERMS

• Cancellation Policy
• Terms & Conditions
• Privacy Policy

What To See At London’s Westminster Abbey, The Complete Guide

Westminster Abbey is a iconic landmark that’s an absolute must visit attraction in London. It’s the most historic church in the English-speaking world.

Founded by Edward the Confessor, the abbey is a shrine of the British nation and a UNESCO-listed site. The complex has been an abbey, a cathedral, a coronation church, and a royal mausoleum.

This spectacular medieval “royal peculiar” has hosted every coronation from William the Conqueror to Elizabeth II and 16 royal weddings. It’s also the burial place of many royals and notables, including feuding Tudor siblings Elizabeth I and Mary.

This Westminster Abbey guide gives you an overview of the abbey’s 1,000 year history and tells you everything to see inside. I also give you must know tips for visiting.

Here’s a snapshot of what you can see at Westminster Abbey on a visit:

• statesmen aisle
• shrine of Edward the Confessor
• royal tombs
• Henry VIII’s Lady Chapel
• poets corner
• diamond jubilee galleries
• chapter house
• pyx chamber
• coronation throne

Tickets & Tours For Westminster Abbey

You definitely need to reserve a skip the line ticket in advance to visit the abbey. The lines will be long in high season.

Click  here   to pre-book a ticket to Westminster Abbey. The abbey is also free with the London Pass . But the pass doesn’t give you skip the line access to the abbey.

You may want to book a guided tour of the abbey. Click here for a 2 hour private guided tour of the abbey .

This tour gives you a  combined tour of the abbey and the Houses of Parliament . This tour offers a 4 hour Westminster walking tour and abbey tour .

If you gotta see it all, this 8 hour guided tour takes you to Westminster Abbey and other iconic attractions in London.

History of Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey has been a place of worship for over 1,000 years. The abbey isn’t a cathedral. It’s techinically a “royal peculiar” – a place of worship that falls under the monarch’s jurisdiction and doesn’t belong to a diocese.

The abbey has the status of a collegiate church. Its official name is the Collegiate Church of Westminster.

In 906, St. Dunstan, the Bishop of England, brought monks from Glastonbury to found a monastery at Westminster. Over 100 years later, in 1042, King Edward the Confessor founded a church on the site.

It was consecrated in 1065. Edward died a few days later.

After his death, Edward’s reputation as a holy and pious man grew. People came to the shrine in pilgrimage, praying for healing.

In 1161, Edward was officially made a saint. Henry III decided to build him a shrine in a more glorious Gothic church.

Construction of Westminster Abbey began in 1245 and continued for a couple centuries. In 1503, Henry VII began to build a new lady chapel, which stands at the far eastern end of the abbey.

In the 16th century, the infamous Henry VIII had fallen out with the pope, who refused to give him an annulment so he could marry Anne Boleyn.

In 1540, Henry VIII broke from the church and launched his own Anglican religion. He dissolved the monasteries and seized their assets to continue funding his castle building ways.

But Henry VIII did, at least, grant the Westminster Abbey cathedral status, thereby sparing it from the looting and destruction other monasteries suffered.

In 1533, Queen Mary took over the crown from her father Henry VIII. As a devout Catholic, she changed the abbey’s status back to a monastery.

Five years later, her sister Queen Elizabeth I came to the throne and reversed Mary’s orders. The abbey became a collegiate church.

Architecturally, the next major milestone didn’t come in 1745. This is when the two west towers were built according to the design of a Christopher Wren pupil. In the Victorian era, the triple portico was built and the rose window redesigned.

In 1995, the exterior stonework was cleaned and restored. In 1998, new statues were added to the Great West Door, including ten 20th century martyrs. You can even see Martin Luther King Jr.

In 2018, the Queen’s Jubilee Galleries were opened in the Triforum. The galleries display the abbey treasures and offer great views down over the nave.

The Coronation Church

39 monarchs have been crowned in Westminster Abbey, beginning with England’s first king William the Conqueror.

In fact, Henry III specifically built the abbey as a coronation church. The long transepts allow plenty of seating for the glitterati.

The coronation ceremony follows a procedure that’s largely unchanged over time. The monarch is presented to the people by the Archbishop of Canterbury. Shouts of “God save the King or Queen” ring out from the grandstands.

The monarch signs an oath to govern properly. While sitting in the Coronation Chair, he or she is anointed with holy oil, given the symbols of monarchy, and crowned. Finally, the monarch is moved to the throne where he or she receives the homage of the subjects.

Elizabeth II’s coronation was the first one shown on live TV.

Guide To Westminster Abbey: What To See

Here are the must see highlights of the interior of the Abbey.

I’ve described them roughly in the order you’ll encounter them if you follow the trail on the map above.

1. Entrance

You enter the abbey via the door at the north transept. Your first impression is of a soaring vaulted space.

The history starts the second you walk in the door. You’ll see important figures from British history in the “Statesmen Aisle.”

There are larger than life statues honoring the leading Prime Ministers from the 18th and 19th centuries, including Viscount Patterson, Robert Peel, and Benjamin Disraeli. The tableaux suggests a strong link between the abbey and the British government.

The largest memorial in this area is dedicated to Prime Minister William Pitt. He is buried nearby with his son William Pitt the Younger. There is a plaque honoring the younger near the west door.

The nave is the central part of the church intended to hold the congregation. The abbey’s is a classic English nave.

Like other parts of the cathedral, it also honors important men and women. Set against the west facade facing the nave is the magnificent monument to Sir Issac Newton. He was a great British philosopher, scientist, and mathematician.

The sculpture reflects Newton’s interests. It features optical and mathematical instruments, books, and a globe showing the signs of the zodiac and constellations. Newton is buried just in front of the monument.

The naturalist and biologist Charles Darwin is buried nearby. In the center of the nave in the west end is a green marble stone commemorating Sir Winston Churchill.

The most famous grave in the abbey that of the Unknown Soldier. It’s surrounded by a border of red poppies. I love that an unknown British soldier should be buried among the kings and queens.

The abbey’s world renowned quire is an intimate space. It’s effectively a church within a church.

The quire is divided from the nave by a elaborate screen designed by Edward Blore in 1834. It was gilded in the 1960s.

The quire was where the monks worshipped. Although not in these stalls, which date from the Victorian era. Today, the choir is occupied by eight regular choral services each work.

4. High Altar

The present High Altar dates from 1867. It was designed by George Gilbert Scott.

In front of the altar is one of the abbey’s most precious possessions, the medieval Cosmati Pavement. It was laid down in 1268 on the order of Henry III.

The tiles are made up of more than 80,000 pieces of onyx, porphyry, and glass set into Purbeck marble. The pavement was cleaned and restored before the wedding of William and Kate.

5. Shrine of Edward The Confessor

The Chapel of St. Edward is the spiritual heart of the abbey. It was here that the first pope visited the abbey.

Edward the Confessor’s remains were moved, or “translated,” many times before landing here. It was said that they were responsible for miracles.

The shrine was the work of Henry III, Edward’s biggest fan. He encrusted it with gold and jewels so that it shone like a beacon in then candlelit church.

Today, the shrine is hidden from view behind grills. You can only get a good look at it on a verger tour. (More on those below in the tips section.)

As he wanted, Henry III’s tomb is right nearby in a Purbeck marble tomb. It’s beautifully decorated with mosaics. Henry’s effigy is supposed to be a real likeness.

6. Henry VII’s Lady Chapel

The most beautiful part of Westminster Abbey is the stunning Henry VII Chapel in the eastern end.

The ancient chapel is the last great masterpiece of English medieval architecture, the crowning glory of the abbey, and the mausoleum for much of England’s royalty.

After its debut, the chapel was grandiosely nicknamed a “wonder of the world.”

The chapel is the work of England’s first Tudor monarch, Henry VII. He was the king who vanquished the York king,  Richard III , in the Battle of Bosworth and seized control of England.

The chapel was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1503. It’s known as the Henry VII Chapel, although technically its name is the Lady Chapel. 

The chapel’s architect is unknown. But historians believe that Robert Janyns, Jr. is the design genius.

Built between 1503-16, Henry VII broke the bank for his new chapel. It’s essentially an ornate homage to and keepsake of the Tudor dynasty. The whole chapel has the festive air of a medieval pageant.

Although built during the Renaissance period, Gothic architecture was still in vogue at the time. So, the chapel was built in the Perpendicular Gothic style . 

This style is more ornate than French Gothic and uses highly decorative tracery effects. The chapel contrasts with the plainer Gothic style of the rest of the abbey.

The chapel’s most striking feature is its ornate high vaulted vaulted ceiling. The column piers splay out into a fan shape. 

There’s elaborate highly decorative tracery everywhere. It obscures the structural system and hanging carved pendants.

The pendants seem to defy gravity. They hang down like stalactites hanging from the roof of a fairy cavern.

The choir stalls were designated for all living Knights of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath . It was established in 1725 and is one of the premiere meritorious orders of the crown.

When a knight became part of the order, he received a stall that was adorned with his crest and coat of arms. You can see Lord Nelson’s stall plate on the south side.

Every four years, new knights are installed in a colorful ceremony. It’s attended by the Great Master, currently the Prince of Wales.

Throughout the chapel, you’ll see the motif of the “Tudor rose.” The rose is a mixture of the white rose of York and the red rose of Lancaster.

The motif was used heavily by Henry VII to emphasize the importance of the Tudor dynasty. It reiterated the legitimacy of his claim to the English throne, which was hotly debated during the  War of the Roses .

7. Royal Tombs : Who Is Buried In Westminster Abbey?

Many monarchs are memorialized with impressive tombs and monumental effigies in Westminster Abbey. Some of them were among the most important works of art from their age.

Times change though. Many recent royal burials are marked only by floor stones.

The royal tombs are mostly in the Henry VII Chapel, though not all. 15 kings and queens are buried in the Henry VII Chapel.

Henry VII and his wife, Elizabeth of York, share a magnificent Renaissance tomb. Their bronze gilt effigies were sculpted by Florentine artist Pietro Torrigiano, who had studied with Michelangelo . It lies behind the altar.

You’ll also find Henry VII’s granddaughter, Queen Elizabeth I. She was the daughter of the infamous Henry VIII and his second wife Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth’s royal orb symbolizes she was queen of the entire globe.

She’s buried in the chapel along with her half-sister, Mary I. At odds in life, they ironically lay together in death.

Henry VII’s mother, Margaret Beaufort, is also buried in the chapel. She was a rather evil (though ostensibly pious) lady who helped Henry VII secure the throne.

Beaufort likely would have been a CEO in today’s world. She died in 1509, shortly after Henry VIII’s coronation.

King James I is also buried in the vault beneath the monument. His tomb was only discovered in 1867 when Dean Stanley searched and excavated the royal tombs looking for James’ final resting place, which had gone unrecorded.

Mary Queen of Scots, who Elizabeth I executed for treason, is also buried there. Her tomb is grander than Elizabeth’s.

Having neglected his mother in life, Mary’s son James I commissioned a costly and majestic white marble monument in memory of his mother.

The Stuart monarchs and Hanoverian monarch are also buried there.

Another famous funerary item in the chapel is a white marble urn, which reputedly contains the remains of the “Princes in the Tower,” Edward V and his younger brother Richard, Duke of York. The casket was designed by the architect Christopher Wren.

The princes were the sons of Edward IV, the brother of Richard III. While living in the  Tower of London , the two princes disappeared in 1483.

Their uncle Richard III was subsequently crowned king. The princes’ fate is the greatest true crime cold case in English history, which I’ve  written about at length .

Thanks mostly to posthumous Tudor propaganda, Richard III was accused of murder. In 1674, nearly two centuries later, workmen discovered the bones of two unidentified children in the tower.

It was immediately assumed the bones were those of the two princes. They were placed in the urn in the abbey on the order of Charles II. However, there’s no archeological, historical, or scientific evidence for that assumption. 

You can also find the remains of the boy king Edward VI. He was Henry VIII’s only surviving son with his third wife Jane Seymour.

8. Medieval Paintings

In the south transept, you’ll find some important medieval paintings. The paintings depict the incredulity of St. Thomas and St. Christopher carrying the baby Jesus.

In 1936, they were discovered behind two monuments during cleaning in the south transept.

The paintings are thought to date from around 1270. They’ve been attributed to Master Walter of Durham, the King’s Painter under Henry III.

8. Poet’s Corner

The Poet’s Corner is also in the south transept. For lovers of English literature, strolling through Poets’ Corner can be a pilgrimage in itself.

This is where men and women of letters have been buried or commemorated for centuries. The tradition began almost by accident.

Geoffrey Chaucer was the first person buried in this part of the Abbey. Not because he was a poet, but because he worked at Westminster Palace next door.

The poet Edmond Spenser wanted to be buried near Chaucer. The precedent was set. The Poets’ Corner was born.

Other famous writers commemorated in Poets’ Corner are William Shakespeare, Robert Browning, Lord Bryon, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Lewis Carroll, CS Lewis, Charles Dickens, Rudyard Kipling, Thomas Hardy, Henry James, and Jane Austen. 

There are even actors like Lawrence Olivier.

As space became more limited in the Poet’s Corner, names of newly honored writers are sometimes placed in stained glass or marble plaques. This is the case for Lord Byron, Oscar Wilde, and Christopher Marlow.

9. Painting of Richard II

A 14th century painting of Richard II hangs in the west end of the Abbey. You might miss if you don’t seek it out.

It’s an incredibly important work of art. It was the first portrait of an English sovereign to be painted in his lifetime. It’s one of the best medieval paintings in existence in any country.

The panting is 7 x 3.5 feet, but seems larger.

You can compare the painting to the king’s tomb effigy. His tomb is a double tomb with his Queen Anne of Bohemia. It’s near the shrine of Edward the Confessor.

For a period in the 18th century, a hole appeared on one side of the tomb. Visitors put in their hand, stealing his bones.

11. Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries

You’ll want to pay the extra 5 pounds to climb up to the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries in the abbey’s Triforium. A triforium is a gallery above the arches of the nave and within the thickness of an inner wall.

The galleries opened to the public in 2018, after being hidden away for 800 years. They’re accessible from the new Weston Tower, the first addition to the abbey since 1745.

The galleries are in the eastern Triforium, which dates from 1250. The space were initially intended to be used for chapels. But high chapels fell out of fashion. The space was left empty.

The galleries have their own entrance to the right as you enter the abbey near Poet’s Corner. You can buy a ticket when you arrive at the abbey.

The galleries are 52 feet above the ground floor. It’s 100+ steps to the top.

You’ll have beautiful views of the abbey nave from atop. There’s also a lift, if you don’t want to hike up.

Over 300 special exhibits tell the story of the abbey’s 1,000 year history. You’ll see funeral effigies of the monarchs, rare books, tapestries, crowns, sculptures, swords, and coronation capes. You can even see the marriage license of William and Kate.

One of the most famous objects on display is the Westminster Retable. It was originally designed for Henry III’s high altar in 1269. It’s made of painted and gilded wood and has undergone extensive conservation.

There’s also a remarkable funeral effigy of Henry VII. It was likely modeled on his death mask, yielding an accurate physical representation. It may have been created by Italian artist Pietro Torrigiano.

There’s a massive 9 x 11 feet portrait of Elizabeth II by Ralph Heiman. It shows her on the Cosamati pavement in front of the high altar, on the exact spot where she was crowned in 1953.

Unfortunately, you can’t take pictures in this part of the abbey. The guards are especially vigilant in the area where you look down into the nave.

12. Cloisters

On the southeast side of the abbey as you’re heading out, you’ll find the place where the monks formerly lived, the medieval cloisters. They date from the 13th and 14th century.

The cloisters also housed the monks’ library and were used for recreation.

13. Chapter House

Off the east cloister is a vestibule leading to the Chapter House. This room is one of the largest chapter houses in Britain.

This is where the monks would meet each morning to listen to prayers and get their assigned duties.

The Chapter House was most likely built between 1246-55 on the orders of Henry III. Henry wanted his Chapter House to be “as the rose is the flower of flowers.”

The floor has medieval tiles. The beautiful tiles are some of the finest medieval tiles pavements in England. They were laid as a series of “carpets” running west to east from the entrance.

The designs were stamped via a pattern into clay and then filled with impressions with a lighter colored clay. You can see the coats of arms of Henry III with the three lions of England.

Some rare medieval paintings also survive on the Chapter House walls. They were painted around 1400 in the International Gothic style of art.

These paintings are the best preserved paintings from this era in all of England. They depict scenes from the apocalypse in a series of visions describe by St. John.

In the early 14th century, the crypt below the chapter house was used to store the regalia and royal money chests.

But it was broken into during the reign on Edward I when he was away on campaign. Though to be an inside job, nearly 50 monks were sent off to the Tower of London. They were only exonerated after a long trial.

14. Pyx Chamber

The ancient Pyx Chamber is a room off the southwest corner of the cloisters. It dates from somewhere between 1065-90. It was originally the sacristy for Edward the Confessor’s old church, and is one of the few surviving remnants.

The Pyx Chamber has round arches and massive supporting columns. The chamber has a 13th century tiled floor.

If you walk through the dark rooms, you’ll come to the Little Cloister. This was the monks’ infirmary.

Beyond the Little Cloister is the abbey garden. At 900 years, it’s the oldest garden in England. This was where the monks grew herbs to make medicine. The garden is open to the public on certain days on the week.

10. Coronation Chair

The Coronation Chair is on display just before you leave Westminster Abbey. It’s the oldest piece of furniture in Britain still used for its original purpose.

While coronations have taken place at the Abbey since 1066, the chair has only been used for the last 700 years. The lions around the base were added in 1727.

Originally, it was sumptuously decorated and gilded. But it’s been rather abused over the years, with graffiti carvings and the like.

The chair once held the famous Stone of Scone, also known as the Stone of Destiny. In 1296, the stone was captured by Edward I as spoils of war, taken to the abbey, and fitted into the wooden chair.

In 1996, the stone was restored to the people of Scotland and moved to Edinburgh Castle. But it will return for the next coronation upon the death of Elizabeth II.

Unfortunately, you can’t get too close to the Coronation Camber, which is behind glass. But that’s understandable given its age and significance.

Practical Guide & Tips For Westminster Abbey

Here are some must know tips for visiting the Westminster Abbey.

1. Should You Visit Westminster Abbey Or St. Paul’s Cathedral?

Ideally, you should visit both of these iconic landmarks on a visit to London. But you may not have time. And they could not be more different. If pressed, I would pick the abbey.

Westminster Abbey is more centrally located in the heart of the city. It’s steeped in history and will appeal to lovers all of things ancient and Gothic.

In addition, if you are interested in royal history, the abbey is where you can pay homage to your favorite king or queen.

St. Paul’s is also a worthy bucket list attraction and Christopher Wren’s defining architectural masterpiece. The Baroque architecture, mosaics, monuments, and the dome itself are all stunning.

One key advantage St. Paul’s has over Westminster Abbey are the viewing galleries in the dome. You have fantastic views of all of London. You can read my complete guide to St. Paul’s Cathedral .

2. Where To Stay Near Westminster Abbey

Want to stay near Westminster Abbey? It’s a good area for sightseeing with many attractions nearby.

The best place to stay is the St. Ermin’s Hotel , a place of sophistication and elegance. You enter through a tree-lined courtyard.

The Guardsman is also a fine choice. It’s a beautiful boutique hotel in heart of London with the feel of a members club. It has a location fit for kings and queens near Buckingham Palace.

Taj 51 Buckingham Gate has five star luxury suites, with restaurants and an in house spa.

3. When To Visit Westminster Abbey

Try to arrive about 20 minutes before opening time at 9:30 am. There may already be a line. But tourist groups will start coming later and the abbey will be even more crowded.

4. How Long To Visit Westminster Abbey

This totally depends on your interest in the individual monuments and effigies. I estimate 90 minutes to 2 hours for most people.

But you could easily spend 3 hours there, if you have a more leisurely schedule and want to read everything.

5. Verger Tours Of Westminster Abbey

Vergers are abbey staff who attend to the cathedral’s important visitors and help the clergy. Verger tours last approximately 90 minutes.

You can only book one at the information desk after your arrival at the abbey. You can’t book them online. They cost an additional £10.

I highly recommend taking one if you can! The vergers are incredibly knowledgable abbey experts. They can take you to places not accessible on a general visit, such as the tomb of Edward the Confessor.

But you need to plan your visit in advance to coincide with the tours. They leave at 11:00 am, 11:30 am, and 2:00 pm.

6. Other Practical Information

Address : 20 Deans Yard London

Hours : Click here for hours. The abbey isn’t open on Sunday.

Ticket Prices :

The standard ticket price for the abbey is £ 25. You have free entry with the London Pass , but cannot enter via the fast trick line. It’s free to visit the abbey during a service, but you cannot sightsee. An audioguide is free with admission.

Tube Station : Westminster is the closest. Victoria and St. James are the next nearest.

Westminster Abbey App :

The abbey has a multimedia guide that you can download in advance on your phone.

Photography : You can take photos for non-commercial use in the abbey, but not in the Queen Galleries.

I hope you’ve enjoyed my guide to Westminster Abbey. You may enjoy these other London travel guides:

• 3 Days in London Itinerary
• 5 Days in London Itinerary
• One Day In Bath Itinerary
• Guide To Free Museums in London
• Guide To the National Gallery of Art
• Harry Potter Places in London
• Guide To the Churchill War Rooms
• Guide To St. Paul’s Cathedral
• Guide To The Wallace Collection
• Tourist Traps To Avoid in London
• Guide To the Tower of London

If you need a guide to Westminster Abbey, pin it for later.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Last Updated on February 19, 2024 by Leslie Livingston

• Tours of London
• Other UK Tours
• London Travel Guide
• Meet our Guides

Everything You Need to Know About Westminster Abbey

Whether you’re planning a visit, researching, or just curious about this amazing church, we have everything you need to know about Westminster Abbey.

Browse the list of questions we hear most often on our London tours and impress people with your knowledge; we won’t spill the beans about where you found out!

If you enjoy reading about this famous Royal Church, we’re sure you’d love one of our private Westminster Abbey Tours , led by a professional Blue Badge Tour Guide.

Feel free to get in touch if you have any questions about visiting the Abbey on a guided tour.

First, what is Westminster Abbey?

Westminster Abbey is perhaps the most famous church in the UK noted for its royal weddings, coronations, and burials.

With a long and varied history, the Abbey has functioned as a working religious site for nearly 1000 years. What began as Benedictine Monastery, has become one of the most popular London attractions.

If this brief history has whet your appetite, check out our Westminster Abbey podcast to learn more!

Info for Planning a Visit to Westminster Abbey

Are you allowed to visit westminster abbey.

The Abbey is open to visitors Monday to Saturday, outside of religious events and holidays, like Easter and Christmas. During these religious events, the Abbey is only open to those who wish to worship, but it is free to do so. 

When is Westminster Abbey open to the Public?

The normal Westminster Abbey visiting hours are, Monday – Saturday: 9.30 am – 3.30 pm (last entry).

Is it free to visit Westminster Abbey?

Westminster Abbey is a working church and there is never a charge to enter for worship. The services, including Evensong, which is popular with tourists, are also free to attend. Tourist entry prices are: Adults £27, Children £12, Members of the Abbey – free. Find out more about Westminster Abbey Tickets .

How long does the Evensong last at Westminster Abbey?

The Evensong service lasts about 45 minutes. We would recommend arriving at the West Door of Westminster Abbey about half an hour before the service starts to join the queue of worshipers. This service is free to attend.

Can you take pictures at Westminster Abbey?

Yes, visitors may take personal photographs whilst in Westminster Abbey. Please don’t use flash, selfie sticks, or tripods. You cannot take video recordings. During services, you cannot take photos.

How long do you need at Westminster Abbey?

When visiting as part of our Westminster Abbey Tour , we spend around 90 minutes in the Church. You don’t have to join a tour; you can opt to use the audio guide or stroll through at your own pace. We would recommend planning at least an hour to enjoy the Abbey, as there’s so much to see.

Is there a dress code for Westminster Abbey?

There is no defined dress code when visiting Westminster Abbey. However, visitors are asked to dress in a “respectful manner”. It is worth bearing in mind that it gets quite cold inside the Abbey during winter. 

Are there toilets at Westminster Abbey?

Yes, there are toilets at Westminster Abbey. Located in the Cloisters, they are clearly marked on the map provided to visitors when purchasing entrance tickets. 

How much does it cost to tour Westminster Abbey

Find the entrance fee to Westminster Abbey below

• Adults: £27
• Children: £12
• Members of The Abbey Association: Free

Can I visit Westminster Abbey for private prayer?

Absolutely, you are welcome to visit for private prayer and there is no charge.

Enter through the West door and ask for directions from the Abbey staff.

What time is Sunday service at Westminster Abbey?

Westminster Abbey Sunday services take place at several times through the day, usually 3 in the morning at 8,10 and 11:15 am, followed by three in the afternoon at 3,5 and 6 pm. You can check the exact Sunday service times on the official website .

General Queries About Westminster Abbey

Where in london is westminster abbey.

Westminster Abbey, formally known as the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is located in the City (Borough) of Westminster in central London.

Situated on the west side of Parliament square. You will find the River Thames, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace are within walking distance. It’s definitely worth adding it to your London itinerary

Check out our blog offering a sample London itinerary if you’re feeling overwhelmed with the options.

Is Westminster Abbey worth seeing?

A visit to Westminster Abbey is a must for anybody with an interest in history and/or royalty.

It is also one of the main London attractions and should be on the itinerary of every first-time visitor to London.

We’ve prepared a list of other “Must-See London attractions” so you don’t miss out!

Is Westminster Abbey included in the London Pass?

Yes, Westminster Abbey is included in the London Pass. It’s one of the most popular tourist destinations in London, so it’s a great place to visit with your London Pass.

If you’re curious about the London Pass take a look at our London Pass- Is it worth it article.

What are the top things to see at Westminster Abbey?

There are so many incredible things to see at Westminster Abbey, but here are the top highlights we recommend all tourists explore:

• Coronation Chair
• Tomb of the Unknown Warrior
• The Cosmati Pavement at the High Altar
• Tomb of Elizabeth I
• Henry VII Lady Chapel
• Poets’ Corner

The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries

What is the difference between an abbey and a cathedral.

An abbey usually has a monastic background, with an abbot in the leading role (Westminster Abbey was originally home to Benedictine monks). A cathedral is a grand church led by a bishop.

Interestingly, London has its famous Westminster Abbey as well as a Westminster Cathedral, which is located near Victoria Train Station.

What is the difference between Westminster Abbey and Saint Paul’s Cathedral?

Westminster Abbey started as a monastery and has always been linked with Royalty. It is a “Royal Peculiar,” meaning it’s under the jurisdiction of the monarch. St Paul’s Cathedral, on the other hand, is the principal church of the diocese of London, with a bishop and a dean leading the church. 

Of course, we think both are worth visiting!

Take a look at our St Paul’s Cathedral Tour for more details on this extraordinary London landmark.

Can anyone get married at Westminster Abbey?

Only a very small group of people may celebrate weddings at Westminster Abbey:

• Members of the Royal Family
• Members of the Order of Bath
• Residents of the Abbey precinct

The most recent Royal wedding was that of Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011.

Is Westminster Palace the same place as Westminster Abbey?

No, these are two separate buildings, however, they are very close to each other. Westminster Palace is the old official residence of the Kings and Queens of England.

It’s situated next to Westminster Abbey, but it’s a separate building (it has its own church!). You may also know this building as the Houses of Parliament.

Is the lady chapel part of Westminster Abbey?

Yes, the Henry VII Lady Chapel, now more often known just as the “Lady Chapel”, is a large and impressive structure inside Westminster Abbey. Separated from other parts of this historic church with brass gates and stairs leading up to it in order for security purposes- so that only those who have been granted access may enter.

Will the coronation of King Charles III take place at Westminster Abbey?

Yes, King Charles III’s coronation took place on Saturday the 6th of May 2023. The coronation was a grand state occasion, the first many people in Britain and the World witnessed in their lifetime!

About the History of Westminster Abbey

How old is westminster abbey.

The current church was consecrated in 1269. However, there was a monastery here from 960AD, so it has a long history as a religious site. Only small parts of the cloisters remain from the original building today. 

What is Westminster Abbey famous for?

Westminster Abbey is famous for hosting the Royal Wedding of Prince William and Katherine Middleton in 2011. In September 2022, it hosted the state funeral of Her Late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, the first state funeral since Sir Winston Churchill in 1965

It is also the venue for Royal Coronations, including that of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953 and King Charles III in 2023, and for the burials of notable people throughout British history.

What are some lesser-known facts about Westminster Abbey?

-During WW2, some effigies and other treasured artefacts were stored in Piccadilly Tube Station, to ensure their safety during air raids.

-The cloisters contain a simple wooden door, which is actually the oldest door in the country, dating back to the 1050s.

-Visit the Henry VII Lady Chapel to find a statue of Saint Wilgefortis, the bearded lady. She didn’t wish to marry and prayed to become unattractive. Overnight, she grew a beard and her fiancé called off their engagement. A dubious miracle?!

-Whilst in the Lady Chapel, check out the damage to the walls, dating back to WW2!

-Oliver Cromwell was originally buried at Westminster Abbey. However, his body was exhumed several years later. He was posthumously executed by hanging and then beheaded. His head was kept on a spike near the Houses of Parliament as a warning.

-Martin Luther King Jr. is one of the most celebrated civil rights leaders in American history. His statue can be seen above the West door, in the Modern Martyrs collection.

Is Westminster Abbey Catholic or Protestant?

What started as a Catholic Monastery converted to the Church of England denomination (Protestant) during the Reformation of the 16th Century. Today, it describes itself as a working and inclusive church celebrating the Christian faith. 

Questions About Who is Buried at Westminster Abbey

Who is buried at westminster abbey.

Many famous Britons, both Royalty and not, are buried at Westminster Abbey. In total, there are around 3,300 tombs scattered across the church.

Some names you might recognise include:

• Charles Dickens
• Issac Newton
• Elizabeth I
• Stephen Hawking
• Georg Fredric Handel

Who is buried standing up in Westminster Abbey?

Ben Johnson, the poet, playwright, and actor, is the only person buried in an upright position. The story goes that he couldn’t afford the space required for a regular horizontal grave, so the Dean at that time agreed to him being buried standing up. 

Is Queen Elizabeth II buried at Westminster Abbey?

The plans in place for Her Late Majesty’s funeral arrangements, were under the name “London Bridge”.

Her Majesties state funeral took place at Westminster Abbey, with her body then being moved to Windsor Castle. A burial spot is reserved in St George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle for Queen Elizabeth II.

Is Mary Queen of Scots buried at Westminister Abbey?

Yes, Mary Queen of Scots is buried at Westminister Abbey. Her remains were moved from Peterborough Cathedral to Westminster Abbey in 1612 on the order of James I.

Her tomb can be found in the South Aisle of the Lady Chapel, opposite her cousin Elizabeth I.

How are bodies buried in Westminster Abbey?

Very few bodies are in individual memorials/tombs in Westminster Abbey; some, however, do lie directly under them.

There are communal vaults below the church and most bodies rest in peace in there. In some cases, bodies were cremated and the ashes placed in the tomb.

Is William Shakespeare buried in Westminster Abbey?

William Shakespeare has a life-size marble memorial within the walls of Westminster Abbey in Poets’ Corner. However, he is actually buried in his home town of Stratford upon Avon, at the local Holy Trinity Church.

How many people are buried in Westminster Abbey?

There are some 3,300 people buried within the walls of Westminster Abbey. These tombs are scattered around the church as well as beneath the floor of the Abbey.

As you might imagine, there is limited space remaining for burials, the most recent burial was that of renowned scientist Steven Hawking.

We hope this answered all of your questions so now you have everything you need to know about Westminster Abbey! When you’re ready to visit, we would love to show you around. Feel free to peruse our London Tours to plan your journey in the city.

If you have any more questions about the Abbey, feel free to contact us .

What’s on at Westminster Abbey

Step into the timeless beauty of Westminster Abbey, an iconic symbol of British history and culture. While exploring this magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Site, be sure to seize the moment and visit the temporary exhibits, offering a rare glimpse into the rich tapestry of royal events and significant historical moments. From captivating displays illuminating the lives of past monarchs to immersive installations that bring centuries of architectural grandeur to life, these limited-time exhibits provide a unique opportunity to delve deeper into the captivating history and sacred traditions of Westminster Abbey.

Monday – Friday: 10.00am – 3.00pm (last entry) Saturday: 9.30am – 3.00pm (last entry) Sunday: Closed

Tickets from £5 (in addition to entrance ticket)

Experience the architectural marvel of the new Weston Tower, an exquisite addition to the historic Westminster Abbey since 1745, designed by Ptolemy Dean. Inspired by the abbey’s Gothic patterns, this star-shaped structure seamlessly blends with the existing Gothic architecture, featuring stone, glass, lead, and oak materials. Inside, the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries offer breathtaking views of the Great West Door and Cosmati Pavement, while showcasing a fascinating collection of around 300 objects spanning a millennium of history. From Queen Mary II’s coronation chair to Queen Elizabeth I’s corset and artifacts reflecting worship and daily life at the abbey, immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Westminster Abbey’s past.

Hidden Highlights: Westminster Abbey

March, april, june 2024.

Tickets £15 (in addition to entrance ticket)

Embark on an exclusive experience that takes you behind the scenes of Westminster Abbey, granting access to areas typically off-limits to the public. Lasting 75 minutes, this immersive experience unveils the lost medieval sacristy, unveiled during a monumental archaeological endeavour. Additionally, you will explore the Florence Nightingale & Nurses’ Chapel, a poignant tribute to nursing professionals who perished during World War II, as well as the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries, showcasing a wealth of treasures from the abbey. Lastly, step into history within the Jerusalem Chamber, the medieval chamber where Henry IV breathed his last and Henry V ascended the throne. Prepare for an extraordinary journey into the hidden realms of Westminster Abbey’s past.

Leave a Reply Cancel Reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Tower booking widget

Searching Availability...

Visiting Westminster Abbey – Tickets, tours & FAQs

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: July 30, 2023

• Everything you need to know to plan and book your visit to Westminster Abbey

Visiting Westminster Abbey: Tickets + Tours

Westminster abbey facts and figures, what to see at westminster abbey, getting to westminster abbey, opening hours, when is the best time to visit, services at westminster abbey.

• What other London attractions are located near Westminster Abbey?

Tips for planning your visit

Our top 3 picks: westminster tickets & tours.

#1 TOP PICK

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ Westminster Abbey Tour with Diamond Jubilee Galleries

✔️ Skip the line entry ✔️ Exclusive access to the Diamond Jubilee Galleries ✔️ Small group tour with guide

Westminster Abbey Entrance Ticket ✔️ Book with Get Your Guide for free cancellation (up to 24 hours before) ✔️ Exchange at ticket office at the Abbey

Guided tour of Westminster Abbey and Houses of Parliament

✔️ Combined small group tour ✔️ Explore 2 top London destinations ✔️ Guide

Nearest Tube station – Westminster ( Circle, District and Jubilee lines )

How long to set aside for your visit? 1½ – 2 hours

• Westminster Abbey Entrance Ticket

Good to know – Entry to Westminster Abbey is included in the London Pass .

Combi tickets

• Westminster Walking Tour & Westminster Abbey Entry – Walking tour of the top 20 sights of Westminster (3 hours) and Westminster Abbey Entrance Ticket
• Skip the Line Westminster Abbey Tour with Diamond Jubilee Galleries – Skip the queues and dive into the history of England’s most important Gothic building, including the exclusive Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries.

Guided tours

Prefer a guided tour of Westminster Abbey?

• Guided tour with early access to Westminster Abbey – Buy ticket
• Private 2 ½ hour tour of Westminster Abbey with skip-the-line and a London Blue Badge Guide. – Book here
• Skip-the-line Westminster Abbey small group tour with a guided visit & tour around the Houses of Parliament – Book here
• Verger-guided tours are available for £10 but can only be booked on arrival. Spaces are limited and are subject to change or cancellation at short notice.
• Small group tour including entry and tour of Westminster Abbey & tour of Big Ben(external) – Book here
• Walks Tours – London in a Day small group tour – includes Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London and the Changing of the Guard.

Visiting Westminster Abbey

• Westminster Abbey was founded in the 10th century and is where every British monarch since 1066 has been crowned.
• The Coronation Chair (which has been used since the 14th century) can be seen in the abbey.
• It was constructed between 1245 and 1517 and is considered one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in the world.
• The tombs of 17 monarchs and located in the Abbey.
• 16 royal weddings have taken place in the Abbey including the marriage of Prince William and Kate Middleton in 2011.
• Poets’ Corner contains memorials to many of England’s greatest writers, including Chaucer, Shakespeare, and Austen.
• The abbey’s famous “Oak Screen” was carved from a single oak tree and is considered one of the finest examples of medieval wood carving in England.
• Westminster Abbey was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.
• The abbey’s bell tower, known as the Great West Tower, is the largest and highest of its kind in the UK. Its bell – known as “Great Tom” – is the largest bell in the country.
• Many famous people are buried in the Abbey including Sir Isaac Newton, Stephen Hawking, George Frederic Handel, Laurence Olivier and Charles Dickens.

If you are visiting Westminster Abbey as part of your London itinerary it is good to know a little before you visit so you don’t miss anything which is of particular interest.

• Poet’s Corner – located in the south transept more than 100 poets and writers are buried or have memorials here.
• Coronation Chair – is located in a specially-built enclosure within St George’s Chapel at the west end of the Nave. The chair has been used for the Coronation of British monarchs since 1399.
• Royal Tombs – at the eastern end of the church are the tombs of 30 kings and queens
• The Lady Chapel – is located at the Eastern end of the church and has a spectacular fan-vaulted ceiling
• The grave of the Unknown Warrior – on 11th November 1920 a body was brought from France to be buried here. The grave is located at the west end of the Nave.
• The Cloisters – is the area where the monks would have spent most of their time
• The Quire – is where the choir sit and is located in the centre of the Abbey.
• Pyx Chamber – is one of the oldest parts of the Abbey and was built around 1070 and is located off the East Chapter.
• Chapter House – is a meeting place where the monks gathered with the abbot the Chapter House is located in the East Cloister.
• The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries – Located 16 metres above the floor of the Abbey the galleries display treasures and tell the history of the Abbey. Additional charge – timed tickets .

• Tube:  The closest tube station is Westminster (Circle, District and Jubilee lines) which is less than a 5 minute walk to the Tower of London.
• Overground rail:  Victoria Station
• Bus routes: There are a number of bus routes that pass by the Abbey including 11, 24, 88, 148, 211
• Uber boat:  Westminster Pier
• Sightseeing buses: All major sightseeing buses pass by the Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is a church and as such is open for services on Sundays but not for sightseeing.

• Monday – Friday: 9:00 AM – 3.30 PM
• Saturday – 9:00 AM – 3:00 PM

The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries

• Monday – Friday: 10:00 AM – 3.00 PM
• Saturday – 9:30 AM – 3:00 PM

❗️ Note that due to the Coronation of King Charles III on May 6th 2023 the Abbey is closed from Tuesday 25 April (May’s dates have at this point not been released to the public)

• Westminster Abbey is one of the most popular tourist attractions in London so expect it to be busy!
• It can be especially crowded on Saturdays and during London’s peak season.
• If possible plan your visit for a weekday.
• Visit as early in the day as you can – be there before opening time or book a tour which allows early access or skip the line like this one .

There are regular services at Westminster Abbey which can be attended by the public and are free of charge.

• Morning Prayer
• Holy Communion
• Evening Prayer
• Sung Eucharist

Choral services are sung daily during term time by the Choir of Westminster Abbey. Sundays are the best time to visit to hear the choir as there are a number of services held. Alternatively, attend for Evensong during the week which is held around 5.00 PM.

Do check the official calendar when planning your visit.

What other London attractions are located near Westminster Abbey ?

• The Houses of Parliament (Palace of Westminster)
• Churchill War Rooms
• 10 Downing Street
• Buckingham Palace
• Personal photographs are allowed in the church but the use of a flash is forbidden. No pictures are allowed during services nor permitted at any time in the Shrine of St Edward the Confessor, St Faith’s Chapel or The Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Galleries.
• Food and drink – Meals are served throughout the day at the Cellarium Café and Terrace. There is also a Kiosk that offers snacks, a light meal and drinks. A popular and affordable afternoon tea is served at the Cellarium Café and Terrace .
• A multimedia guide is included with the entry ticket – it is available in 14 languages. The app can be downloaded before you visit – Apple here , Android here or you can use a device supplied upon entry to the Abbey.
• The floor of the Abbey and steps are uneven so ensure that you are wearing sensible footwear.
• Bag checks are carried out before entry to the Abbey. There is no facility to check large bags or suitcases.
• There is no dress code but visitors are requested to dress respectfully.
• Visiting the Tower of London
• Visiting the London Eye
• Visiting Windsor Castle
• Visiting Kensington Palace
• Hampton Court Palace
• St Paul’s Cathedral

London Travel Guide & Itinerary Planner Ebook (+ 4 BONUS ebooks)

Westminster Abbey

Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting

Gautier Houba / TripSavvy

Westminster Abbey was founded in AD960 as a Benedictine monastery. This was when most European Christians were Roman Catholic, but following the Reformation in the 16th century the Church of England was formed. Many traditions remain in the Abbey but services are conducted in English, and not Latin.

Westminster Abbey is the nation's Coronation Church and also the burial and memorial place for historical figures from the last thousand years of British history. Westminster Abbey is still a working church and all are welcome to attend the regular services.

• Westminster Abbey Parliament Square London SW1P 3PA

Nearest Tube Stations

• Westminster
• St. James's Park

Nearby you'll find a popular Harry Potter Film Location in London .

Opening Times

• Monday to Saturday: 9.30am - 4.30pm
• Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday: 9.30am-4.30pm (last admission 3.30pm)
• Wednesday: 9.30am-7.00pm (last admission 6.00pm)
• Saturday: 9.00am-3.00pm (last admission 1.30pm)
• On Sundays the Abbey is open for worship only.

Check official website for current opening times .

90 minute verger-led tours, in English only, are available to individuals for a small additional charge. Audio tours (English version narrated by Jeremy Irons) take around an hour and available in seven other languages: German, French, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Mandarin Chinese, and Japanese. They are available at the Abbey's Information Desk near the North Door.

Photography and Cellphones

Photography and filming (pictures and/or sound) of any kind is not allowed in any part of the Abbey at any time. Visitors can take pictures in the Cloisters and College Garden for personal use only. Postcards showing the interior of the Abbey are available to buy in the Abbey shop. The use of mobile phones is permitted in the Cloisters and College Garden. Keep mobile phones switched off within the Abbey church.

Official Website

www.westminster-abbey.org

See Westminster Abbey for Free

You can see inside Westminster Abbey for free. The Abbey never charges people who want to worship but they rely on admission fees from visitors to cover running costs. Evensong is the most beautiful of services where the Abbey choir sings. The Choristers of the Choir are educated at Westminster Abbey Choir School and are all extremely talented. Evensong is at 5pm on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays, plus at 3pm on Saturdays and Sundays.

What To See

Even without an audio guide, or guidebooks, I would say you could enjoy a visit to Westminster Abbey as it's an awe-inspiring building. I was gob-smacked the first time I went inside: at the architecture, the history, the artifacts, the stained glass windows, oh by everything!

Top Tip: The Abbey staff are extremely knowledgeable and always willing to answer questions. I've learned much more from speaking to Abbey staff than from guidebooks.

Do try to see the various British royalty tombs and the Coronation Chair near the Shrine of St. Edward the Confessor, plus the additional Coronation paraphernalia in the Abbey Museum. Poet's Corner has tombs and memorials for such well-known writers as Geoffrey Chaucer, Charles Dickens, Rudyard Kipling, Thomas Hardy, D H Lawrence, and Alfred Lord Tennyson.

The Grave of the Unknown Warrior is a fascinating story of a body brought back from France after the First World War, along with 100 barrels of French soil to bury him. The black marble slab is from Belgium and the gold lettering was made from shell cases collected on the fields in France .

The only Congressional Medal of Honor given outside of the US was presented to the Unknown Warrior on 17 October 1921 and this hangs in a frame on a pillar nearby. College Garden is thought to be oldest garden in England at nearly 1,000 years old. Pick up a leaflet at the garden entrance to learn about the planting. College Garden is open Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.

• Family Top Tip: Children can dress as a monk and have their photo taken in the Cloisters. Go to the Abbey Museum and ask to borrow a costume!
• Christmas Top Tip: St. George's Chapel has a stunning nativity scene each Christmas which adults and children always adore.

Where to Dine Locally

Opposite the Abbey is the Methodist Central Hall . There is a cafe in the basement which is nothing fancy (plastic chairs and vinyl tablecloths) but does serve decent hot and cold food at reasonable London prices. It's a huge dining space and I've always found it a haven from the hustle and bustle of Parliament Square. The Supreme Court is opposite too and has a great cafe in the basement.

How to Enjoy a Quick Layover in London on a Budget

Vatican City Travel Guide

Washington National Cathedral (Tours & Visiting Tips)

18 Top Things to Do for Easter Weekend in the United Kingdom

Guide to St Paul's Cathedral

18 Best Places to Visit in Kolkata to Discover the City

Buckingham Palace Annual Summer Opening

One Week in Delhi: The Perfect Itinerary

How to Visit the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel in Rome

Where to Go on a Family Vacation in 2019

St Paul's Cathedral

Top 10 London Attractions

A Visitor's Guide to Hampton Court Palace in London

18 Best Free Things to Do in Paris

Nightlife in Delhi: Best Bars, Clubs, & More

Walking Tour of Historic Honolulu