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The New Bulgarian Visa Rules for British Citizens Explained

From 1 January 2021, if you are a UK citizen, you are considered a third-country national under the EU Association Agreements. As a result, you are required to comply with different rules to enter and remain in Bulgaria.

How long can Brits stay in Bulgaria without a visa?

Despite no longer being part of the EU, Bulgaria has added the United Kingdom to the list for visa-exempt countries. Brits can visit Bulgaria for up to 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa as tourists, to visit friends or relatives, attend business conferences and meetings, sports, religious or cultural events or gatherings, or for short-term education or training.

Visits to other EU or Schengen countries will not count towards the 90-day limit, as Bulgaria, along with countries such as Croatia, Cyprus, and Romania, is not within the Schengen area.

Can Brits stay in Bulgaria longer than 90 days?

To stay for longer, to study or work, for a business trip, or for other reasons, British nationals will need to meet the entry requirements set out by the Bulgarian Migration Directorate. This means applying for a long-term visa type D . Application processing times vary widely depending on the time of year and you should only make further arrangements once your visa has been approved.

How do I get a visa for Bulgaria from the UK?

To apply for a visa to Bulgaria from the UK, you need to contact the Bulgarian embassy in either London or Edinburgh by phone or email to book an appointment. The Bulgarian embassies in the UK maintain and develop relations between the UK and Bulgaria. The Bulgarian embassies typically schedule appointment slots on a rolling basis, depending on the demand for visa appointments.

Before booking the appointment, you must have all the application supporting documents ready for submission. You also need to pay the applicable visa fee, which will allow your documents to be reviewed. The fee you pay for your visa application is for it to be processed and a decision to be made, regardless of the decision itself. This means that no refund will be made if your visa application is rejected.

IMPORTANT! Your visa application will not be processed if you simply walk into the Bulgarian embassy without a pre-booked appointment.

At the Bulgarian Border

At Bulgarian customs, you may be required to:

• show a return or onward ticket
• declare you have sufficient funds to cover all your expenses for the stay

Your British passport will be stamped on entry and exit. Border officers will use the passport stamps to make sure you do not exceed the visa-free 90 days in any 180-day period. If the relevant entry or exit stamp is missing from your travel documents, it will be presumed that you have overstayed your visa-free limit.

UK nationals who leave Bulgaria and return after spending less than 90 days in the 180-day period prior to their return will be eligible to stay for the remainder of the 90 days. British nationals trying to enter Bulgaria after having already spent visa-free 90 days in the country in the 180-day period prior to their return will be refused entry at the border.

What happens if I overstay in Bulgaria?

The Bulgarian Migration Directorate may consider you to be an “overstayer” if your Bulgarian immigration status has expired and you remain in Bulgaria without reasonable cause.

In most cases, you may be required to pay a fine ranging from 500 levs to 5000 levs. You will have to leave the country voluntarily at your expense. Failure to do so may result in you being unable to return to Bulgaria in the future on the grounds of being a prior overstayer and hence a person who is unlikely to meet the conditions of any visa or residence permit granted.

We recommend you leave Bulgaria and travel to another country as soon as possible, either by flying back to the UK or driving across the border to a non-EU neighboring country such as North Macedonia, Serbia, or Turkey.

In exceptionally limited circumstances you may be eligible to file for an extension for your stay in Bulgaria.

How does a UK citizen get Bulgarian residency?

To continue your legal stay in Bulgaria before your visa expires you will need to obtain an extended residence permit . Once you have secured your extended residence permit, you will have to renew it annually before it expires. If you have resided legally for a continuous period of five years, you shall have the right to apply for a permanent residence card.

UK nationals and their family members residing in Bulgaria

Family members of UK nationals (spouse, children, or registered unmarried partner) subject to the Withdrawal Agreement can join the UK nationals any time. To establish their status as family members they may have to apply for a visa type D, when such is required depending on their nationality (see the Lists of Third Countries appended to Regulation (EU) 2018/1806 of the European Parliament).

The most popular ways to settle in Bulgaria

The list below provides helpful information on the potential immigration options. Although this is a basic overview and not an exhaustive list of options, it may help you consider legal immigration routes that may be available.

Are you married to a Bulgarian?

If your spouse is a Bulgarian citizen, you can apply for a type D visa to join them in Bulgaria. The application process for this type of visa depends on two main factors: if the marriage has taken place in Bulgaria or if it was registered outside the country. We provide a full service to support those applying for spouse visas.

Do you have Bulgarian ancestory?

If you have ancestral connections to Bulgaria, and you may be eligible for Bulgarian citizenship. Bulgarian nationality law is complex, and if you have any connections to Bulgaria through the birth of parents or grandparents in Bulgaria, we can advise you on your eligibility.

Do you want to study?

If you plan on pursuing a full-time graduate or post-graduate degree, then you can stay in Bulgaria under the student visa category and bring your spouse and children with you. You will have to provide evidence that you have enough funds to support yourself and to cover your tuition fees.

Do you want to retire?

Bulgaria offers a retirement visa that allows self-sufficient foreign nationals to retire in the country. If you retire in Bulgaria, you will continue to receive your UK State Pension. Since Bulgaria is part of the European Economic Area (EEA), which has a social security agreement with the UK, you will continue receiving pension increases.

Do you want to work?

Work permits are compulsory for British nationals working in Bulgaria. You cannot simply apply for a work permit on your own behalf. The work permit is issued at the employer's request by the Bulgarian immigration authorities. This document is required to apply for a long-stay visa for employment purposes.

Get Specialist Immigration Advice

As an immigration lawyer with a comprehensive understanding of Bulgarian immigration laws and regulations, I can offer expert legal guidance and support to British citizens looking to relocate and settle down in Bulgaria. Whether you are interested in obtaining residency, navigating work permits, or applying for retirement visa, I am dedicated to providing tailored solutions that align with your needs. With a focus on transparency, efficiency, and your best interests, I am committed to facilitating a seamless transition to your new life in Bulgaria.

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Considering Bulgria is joining Schengen Area on March 31st 2024, Bulgarian visa will be Schengen visa unless stated otherwise on the visa sticker itself.

Bulgarian visas issued before   31/03/2024 which are still valid will continue to be valid until their expiry but only for the territory of Bulgaria and cannot be used to travel to Schengen Area. If a holder of valid Bulgarian visa issued before 31/03/2024 planning to travel to Schengen Area, he/she will have to apply for a visa with the representative of the country that he/she is planning to travel to.

Bulgarian  Embassy may issue a Schengen visa only if the main part of your travel is to Bulgaria. Otherwise, one needs to contact representative (Embassy) of the main destination in Schengen Area.

Four VFS GLOBAL CENTRES in the UK accept applications for short term VISAS FOR BULGARIA .

They are located in LONDON, MANCHESTER and  EDINBURGH.

To apply at  a VFS CLOGAL CENTRE visit the company’s website:  https://visa.vfsglobal.com/gbr/en/bgr

Visa Section Admission Hours at the Embassy: Monday to Friday between 0900-1300h. by appointment 

To send an inquiry, please write at  [email protected]

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Bulgarian visas are issued by the Bulgarian embassies and consulates abroad, not at the airports or the land and sea passport control points in Bulgaria.

By applying for a Bulgarian visa, the applicant agrees that his/her personal data appearing on the application form would be electronically stored and processed, and if necessary, passed over to the appropriate authorities of other countries in execution of Bulgaria’s international commitments.

A visa is issued only to holders of passports or travel documents that are valid for Bulgaria for at least 3 months after the end of the intended stay and that contain 2 blank pages .

As from 1 January 2006, all children entering Bulgaria will need to have their own passport. Children included in their parents’ passports will only be allowed in if the passport also contains their photograph.

Upon entry into Bulgaria, foreign nationals should declare in writing the purpose of their stay and the address at which they will reside. To this end they should fill in a registration form. Citizens of the European Union member-states and of the countries in the Economic European Area are exempt from this requirement.

Persons with refugee status in an EU member country, and in possession of regular travel document issued of this EU member country, do not need a visa to enter Bulgaria.

Since 31st of January 2012 The Republic of Bulgaria applies a visa-free system for holders of valid double or multiple entry Schengen visas.

As from 21 April 2023  the holders of double or multiple entry Schengen visas have the right to enter in the Republic of Bulgaria only i f the double or multiple entry Schengen visa has been used at least once to enter a Schengen country.   The holders of Schengen visas have right to stay in the Republic of Bulgaria for a period of validity of their Schengen visas and permitted duration of stay, but no more than three months in any sixth-month period from the date of first entry.

Citizens of the Republic of North Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro, holding non-biometric passports with valid Schengen visas do not need transit visas for Bulgaria,  If the Schengen visa has been used at least once to enter a Schengen country.

As from 21 April 2023  the holders of valid double or multiple entry visas issued by Cyprus and Romania have the right to enter in the Republic of Bulgaria only i f the said  visa has been used at least once to enter in  the issuing country. 

Gratis visas are issued to all children under the age of six.

Visa applications are processed for a period of up to 15 working days, since each application needs to receive clearance by the Bulgarian Foreign Ministry in Sofia.

Foreign nationals entering Bulgarian territory on a motor vehicle need to present a document of ownership for that vehicle, in cases such is not explicitly mentioned in the registration documents of the vehicle.

All foreign visitors should bear in mind that under Bulgarian Law they are required to contact the local police station within 48 hours of their arrival in Bulgaria and present in writing the address at which they will be staying. If they are staying in a hotel or private lodgings, the hotel management/host are obliged to register them at the local police station.

WHAT CHANGES AFTER BREXIT

From 01.01.2021 British citizens may visit Bulgaria visa free for short term stay /up to 90 days in any 180-day period starting from the date of first entry/. The required passport validity is 3 months after the planned departure from Bulgaria.

From 01.01.2021 holders of British travel documents  issued to refugees, persons granted humanitarian protection and stateless persons  will need short term visa to enter Bulgaria for short stay /up to 90 days in any 180-day period starting from the date of first entry/. For detailed information on short term visas, please contact the Consular office by email, specifying the purpose of stay /private visit, holiday, etc/. The required passport validity is 3 months after the planned departure from Bulgaria.

From 01.01.2021 British residence permits issued to EU/EEA Family Members can no longer be used for visa free travel to EU.

From 01.01.2021 British citizens who plan to stay more than 90 days in Bulgaria will have to apply for long-term visa . This includes British citizens who are family members of Bulgarian citizens. For detailed information on long-term visas, please contact the Consular office by email, specifying the purpose of stay /education, work, business, etc/. The required passport validity is 18 months from the date of applying for the visa.

The Law on EU citizens and their family members in Bulgaria shall continue to apply for British citizens and their family members who have become residents in Bulgaria before 31.12.2020 and hold valid residence cards issued under the Withdrawal Agreement. This includes persons who become family members after 31.12.2020 and who will be registered directly by the Migration authorities. Depending on the nationality short term visa may be required, whereas proof or relation /apostilled marriage, birth certificate, etc./ is attached to the visa application form as well as a copy of the valid residence card issued under the Withdrawal Agreement of the British family member.

You can download Visa Application form here:

Application form EN

For all other enquiries, please, visit the website of the Bulgarian Ministry of foreign affairs, following the next link : https://www.mfa.bg/en/services-travel/consular-services/travel-bulgaria/visa-bulgaria

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Entry requirements for Bulgaria

As of September 1, 2021, passengers from the U.S. are prohibited from entering Bulgaria, unless they meet any of the following exceptions:

– Bulgarian nationals and permanent and long-term residents, as well as their family members; Please be advised HERE.

– Citizens of the European Union, the European Economic Area and the Swiss Confederation and their family members arriving from a Member State of the European Union, the European Economic Area and the Swiss Confederation;

– Medical professionals, medical researchers, social workers, and their supervisors when travelling is related to their duties;

– Workers involved in the supply of medical products, medical devices and personal protective equipment;

– Foreign officials (heads of state, government members, etc.) and their delegations, diplomats, members of the administrative and technical staff of foreign missions, employees of international organizations, military personnel, security officials, public order officials and humanitarian workers in the performance of their duties, as well as their family members;

– Persons travelling for humanitarian reasons as described in § 1, item 16 of the Law for the Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria;

– Seasonal agricultural and tourism workers;

– Persons, who are to obtain a decree under the Bulgarian Citizenship Law for acquiring a Bulgarian citizenship, certified by a letter from the Ministry of Justice;

– Students with type “D” visas.

Persons who fall under an exception can enter Bulgaria by presenting a valid EU digital COVID certificate for vaccination or certificate of recovery, or a similar document, together with a negative result from a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test conducted up to 72 hours before entering the country, certified by a valid EU digital COVID test certificate or similar document containing the same data.

A vaccination certificate isn’t required for children 12 -18 years of age.

Neither vaccination certificate, nor PCR test result is required for children up to 12 years.

The travel requirements are subject to review every two weeks.

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Bulgaria - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Bulgaria.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Bulgaria.  

If you decide to travel to Bulgaria:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Bulgaria.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

3 Months beyond the departure date from Bulgaria.

One blank page for entry/exit stamps.

Not for stays under 90 days if using a regular passport; visa required if using a diplomatic or official passport.

For information on COVID-19 vaccination requirements, please see the Embassy’s COVID-19 information page for the latest guidance.

10,000 Euros or equivalent.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy sofia.

16, Kozyak Street Sofia 1408, Bulgaria Telephone: +(359) (2) 937-5100 Emergency After-HoursTelephone: +(359) (2) 937-5101 Fax : +(359) (2) 937-5209 Email:   [email protected]

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Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

A valid U.S. passport is required for U.S. citizens. Your U.S. passport must be valid for at least three (3) months from the expected date of departure  from Bulgaria. U.S. citizens traveling on regular tourist passports cannot stay more than a total of 90 days in Bulgaria within a 6 month-period without a Bulgarian visa. This law is strictly enforced.  Travelers who depart the country after a 90 day stay will not be able to re-enter Bulgaria without a visa before the six-month period expires.

U.S. official, service, and diplomatic passport holders must obtain a Bulgarian visa prior to arrival.  If you are traveling on a U.S. official, service, or diplomatic passport, you will not be allowed to enter Bulgaria without a visa. Please plan ahead and apply for your visa early.

• Visit the  Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs  or  Bulgarian Embassy website  for the most current visa information.
• While in Bulgaria, always carry your U.S. passport or a Bulgarian residence permit, known in Bulgaria as lichna karta. U.S. passport cards are recognized as proof of citizenship and identity but are not sufficient for international air travel to and from Bulgaria.

Visitors are required to maintain medical insurance for the duration of stay in Bulgaria. You may be required to present proof of medical insurance at the port of entry.

 Visit the CDC’s  website  for immunization information.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Bulgaria.

Find information on  dual nationality  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Traveling Through Europe:  If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country review our  U.S. Travelers in Europe page .    
• You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket.  
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the  Schengen Visa page.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.    

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as: 

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.) 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools 
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)  

The U.S. Department of State has assessed Sofia as being a LOW-threat location for terrorism directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.  

Crime: U.S. government personnel are not prohibited from traveling to any specific areas of Bulgaria due to crime. Most criminal acts in Bulgaria take place in Sofia. Other districts with a slightly lower level of crime than Sofia are Varna, Plovdiv, Burgas, and Stara Zagora. The lowest crime levels are in the districts of Smolyan, Kardzhali, Vidin, Silistra, and Razgrad. Most of Bulgaria experienced a decrease in crime in 2021 compared to 2020.

ATM skimming, credit card fraud, and traffic incidents remain the most common threats to U.S. citizens in Bulgaria. Majority of incidents involving U.S. citizens are monetary in nature, though incidents of racism, ethnic slurs, and harassment of African Americans and religious minorities have occurred. Report crimes to the police by dialing  112.

• Pick pocketing and purse snatching  are frequent occurrences, especially in crowded markets, on shopping streets, near airport ATMs and aboard the busy tram and bus lines. Con artists often operate on public transportation and in bus and train stations.
• Use caution at ATMs . Be wary of people who approach you at an ATM and offer assistance. Do not give your PIN to anyone under any circumstances.
• Police stations should provide translators for anyone who needs to report a crime but will often require the victim to return at a later time or bring his/her own translator.
• Use taxis with meters and clearly marked rates displayed on a sticker on the passenger side of the windshield.  Taxi drivers are known to overcharge unwary travelers  particularly at Sofia Airport, the Central Train Station, and at Black Sea resort areas. The airport has a clearly marked exit within the arrival terminal that leads travelers to metered taxis at a fair rate and a booth to assist with obtaining taxi services. Inquire about the fare before entering a taxi and always account for all luggage, packages, and hand-carried items before paying and releasing a taxi. Popular mobile application based taxi services like Uber or Lyft do not operate in Bulgaria, but there are local taxi services that use similar mobile applications such as Yellow Taxi and Taxime.
• Automobile theft  and break-ins are common in residential areas and in parks. Four-wheel-drive vehicles and late-model European sedans are the most popular targets.
• Burglary  is a common crime. If you plan to reside in Bulgaria on a long-term basis, take measures to protect your home and consider installing window grilles, steel doors with well-functioning locks, and an alarm system.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on significant holidays, and during international events. They mainly occur in downtown Sofia in the areas surrounding and between Parliament and the Presidency. 

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable; even those intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational.
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
• Exercise caution if unexpectedly found in the vicinity of large gatherings or demonstrations.
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.
• In an emergency, U.S. citizens should call the police (#112), seek a safe location, and wait for assistance.
• Messages regarding demonstrations are posted on the Embassy's website .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.   

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website. 

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit, and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information. 

• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Bulgaria are severe; convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• Driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail.
• Bulgarian law enforcement authorities may take you in for questioning if you take pictures of certain government buildings, embassies, or military facilities.

Special Circumstances:  Bulgaria is still largely a cash economy, especially outside of major cities.

• You may exchange money at local banks or exchange bureaus. Be wary of people on streets offering to exchange money, they are usually con artists who intend to swindle unsuspecting travelers.
• Damaged or worn U.S. dollar bank notes are often rejected at banks or exchange bureaus.
• Most shops, hotels, and restaurants do not accept traveler's checks. Credit cards may not be accepted outside the major cities. Local banks such as Unicredit, Bulbank, Bulgarian Postbank, and United Bulgarian Bank (UBB) can cash travelers’ checks. 

Corruption remains an important concern of the Bulgarian government. You may refer complaints of public corruption by e-mail to the Ministry of Justice at  [email protected]  or by phone to +359 2 987 0697. All grievances must be submitted in the Bulgarian language.

If you plan to import an automobile to Bulgaria, be aware that customs duties on personal vehicles can be high. All documents must be originals or certified copies and contain an apostille. See more information on the  Bulgarian Customs Agency  website.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details : :

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers  
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad  

  LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Bulgaria. 

However, LGBTQI+ individuals face cultural stigma and widespread discrimination. LGBTQI+ individuals engaging in public displays of affection may attract unwelcome attention or harassment.

According to LGBTQI+ organizations, courts rejected the right of same-sex partners for protection against domestic violence because the law treats “spousal” only as applying to married persons who cannot legally be the same sex. The Commission for Protection against Discrimination reported receiving very few cases regarding sexual orientation.

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section six of our Human Rights report for further details.  

Travelers with Disabilities:   Bulgarian law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities in employment, education, and access to health care, but societal discrimination persists. Bulgarian law requires improved access to buildings for persons with disabilities and new public projects take this requirement into account, but authorities rarely enforce this law in older buildings. Commuting in Bulgaria is very difficult for disabled individuals. Buses, trams, and trolleys generally lack accommodation for disabled travelers. The Sofia metro is the most accessible system for disabled individuals, but its transportation network is limited to Sofia. Disabled travelers should consider traveling with a friend or family member who can assist them in navigating the transportation systems in Bulgaria.

Students:   See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .   

Women Travelers:   See our travel tips for Women Travelers . 

For emergency services in Bulgaria, dial 112.

Ambulance services are widely available, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.

• Adequate health facilities are available at some hospitals in major cities, but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
• Hospitals and doctors require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not always available.
• Medical staff may speak little or no English.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals. 
• Not every hospital/clinic in equipped for pediatric care. If you need emergency services for an infant/child, please call ahead to ensure those services are available.

The U.S. government does not pay medical bills .  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. 

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Credit card payment is not always available. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance coverage overseas. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. 

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the  Bulgaria’s Customs Agency  to ensure the medication is legal in Bulgaria. 

Vaccinations :  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)  

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates. 

The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the winter. People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:

• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

Health Facilities: The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals  in Bulgaria.   We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery

• U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died during or after having cosmetic or other elective surgery.   
• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling.
• Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Bulgaria.
• We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.  
• Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in Bulgaria.   
• Although Bulgaria has many elective/cosmetic surgery facilities that are on par with those found in the United States, the quality of care varies widely. If you plan to undergo surgery in Bulgaria, make sure that emergency medical facilities are available and professionals are accredited and qualified.  

Pharmaceuticals

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with few controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients.  Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.  
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.  Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States.  Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for use in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.   

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy : If you are considering traveling to Bulgaria to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our  ART and Surrogacy Abroad page . 

Surrogacy is illegal in Bulgaria. For additional information, visit the Government of Bulgaria’s website for information on foreigner surrogacy. 

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:   The Bulgarian road system is largely underdeveloped.

• Roads are in poor repair and full of potholes.
• Rockslides and landslides are common on mountainous roads.
• Livestock and animal-drawn carts are common on roads, especially during agricultural seasons.
• In winter, roads are icy and potholes proliferate.
• Some roads lack pavement markings and lights.
• Motorists often drive with dim or missing headlights

Traffic Laws:  Driving in Bulgaria is dangerous. Aggressive driving habits, lack of safe infrastructure, and a mixture of late model and old model cars on the country’s highways contribute to a high fatality rate in road accidents.

• A U.S. state driver’s license is only valid in Bulgaria when used in conjunction with an International Driving Permit.  Such permits must be obtained in the United States prior to travel. Following recent enhanced police enforcement, most rental car companies now require international driving permits to rent cars to U.S. state driver’s license-holders.
• Avoid confrontations with aggressive drivers.  Drivers are known to speed, swerve into oncoming traffic or go the wrong way on divided highways.
• Traffic lights late at night blink yellow in all directions, leaving the right-of-way unclear and contributing to frequent accidents.
• Heavy truck traffic creates numerous hazards along the two-lane routes from the Greek border at Kulata going to Sofia, and from the Turkish border at Kapitan Andreevo to Plovdiv.  Expect long delays at border crossings.
• If pulled over by a police officer,  be aware that under Bulgarian law the police officer may not collect fines on the spot  but may confiscate your driver’s license depending on the offense.
• Right turns on red lights are not permitted.
• Keep your headlights on at all times  no matter the time of day or weather.
• At unregulated crossings, the driver on the right has the legal right-of-way, but this rule is frequently ignored.
• The  use of seat belts is mandatory  in Bulgaria for all passengers.
• Drivers may be charged with driving under the influence of alcohol with a blood level as low as 0.05 percent. The penalties for drivers involved in an accident resulting in injury or death range from a US $25 fine to life imprisonment.
• Check out Bulgaria’s Ministry of Interior’s  road rules guide .

Public Transportation:  Sofia’s metro system and the extensive bus network are reliable modes of transportation. Taxi cabs are plentiful but are known to overcharge passengers. Do insist on use of the meter when using a taxi or use a mobile application based taxi service.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. For specific information concerning Bulgarian driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance, please visit the  Bulgarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. V isit the  European Commission site  for latest information on speed limits, traffic fines, and regulations.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Bulgaria s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Bulgaria’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page . 

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Bulgaria should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories  and  alerts.   Information may also be posted to the   U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  NGA broadcast warnings . 

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Bulgaria .  For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Bulgarian Residency for UK citizens

The last date a British citizen could apply for a 5-year Bulgarian residency card was 31.12.2021. After the Brexit transitional period UK citizens can no longer enjoy the relaxed immigration rules available to EU citizens (unless married for an EU citizen).

There are several main differences between residency for EU citizens and Bulgarian residency for UK citizens.

Our dedicated and recommended by Legal500 team of immigration lawyers will assist through the process of obtaining a Bulgarian residency.

The most affordable and hassle-free option to obtain a Bulgarian D visa  is by way of setting up a TRO in Bulgaria . The TRO is a form of entity that belongs to a foreign company. It is similar to branch but cannot trade and does not require employing 10 local citizens.

Family reunification for British citizens in Bulgaria

Family reunification rules for British citizens differ based on when they first obtained Bulgarian residency. If a British citizen is marreid to an EU citizen, the British spouse will enjoy the rules for EU citizens.

Permanent Residency for British Residents in Bulgaria

For British citizens who held a residency card for the full 5-year period before Brexit, obtaining Bulgarian permanent residency is a hassle-free process. British citizens can secure Bulgarian permanent residency, similar to EU citizens, without physically residing in Bulgaria.

The permanent residency application is processed within just 3 working days of submission, just like the first-time residency application. Once approved, the Bulgarian permanent residency card remains valid for an extensive period of 10 years.

For further details about moving to Bulgaria from the UK, please get in touch with our team.

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The UK ETA for Bulgarian Citizens: What You Need To Know

In 2024, Bulgarian citizens traveling to the United Kingdom (UK) will be required to obtain a UK Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA).

ETA is a new digital travel permit mandatory for citizens of countries who can visit England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland without a visa for short trips. This includes the citizens of Bulgaria.

It will simplify travel to the UK for visiting family and friends of around 100,000 Bulgarans residing in the UK. The ETA will also benefit many Bulgarians who visit the UK for leisure, business, or study.

This guide explains everything Bulgarian travelers need to know about the UK ETA: eligibility, requirements, application process, travel expectations, and more.

Why is the UK ETA being introduced for Bulgarian citizens?

The UK ETA aims to improve the security of the UK border and allow the government more control and oversight over individuals entering the country.

The system seeks to help prevent illegal immigration, thwart organized crime syndicates, and identify potential threats to national security before they even arrive on UK soil.

The ETA is also designed to improve border control and streamline the immigration process for pre-verified, low-risk travelers.

Benefits of the UK ETA for Bulgarian Citizens

The ETA is an electronic document that grants pre-screened non-visa nationals permission to travel to the UK. It is not a visa, so applicants can skip the complex and lengthy acquisition process.

For Bulgarian citizens, the UK ETA presents benefits that include the following:

Quick and easy process

Applying for a UK ETA is entirely online and paperless. Bulgarian applicants can complete the application in less than 20 minutes. They also do not need to visit consulates or visa offices for an in-person interview or to submit documents.

It generally takes three days to process an ETA application. Travelers will receive the decision, whether approved or rejected, via the email address they provided.

If granted, the ETA will be linked to the passport they used to apply, so there is no need to print it out.

Affordable fee

A UK ETA application costs £10 each. The price is comparable to similar digital travel permits imposed by other countries.

For instance, the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) of the United States (US) costs US$21 (£17).

Australia’s electronic travel authorization (ETA) costs AU$20 (£10), while Canada’s electronic travel authorization (eTA) costs CA$7 (£4).

Once operational, the European Union’s upcoming European Travel Information Authorization System (ETIAS) will cost €7 (£6).

Long validity period

Most digital travel permits are valid for a year to five years or when the passport it is linked to expires.

The UK ETA will be valid for multiple short visits over two years. Travelers only need to apply for an ETA every two years or when their passport expires, whichever comes sooner, not every time they visit the UK.

How the UK ETA system will affect Bulgarian travelers

Currently, Bulgarians do not need an ETA to travel to the UK.

However, once the system opens for citizens of Bulgaria in 2024, they must apply and obtain a valid UK ETA before traveling to the UK.

It is required regardless of the mode of transport used, whether arriving on a flight, on a ship (e.g., as part of a cruise), or over land, such as through the rail tunnel connecting Britain and France.

A UK ETA is valid for the following travel purposes:

• Short-term stay for less than six months (180 days) for tourism, short-course study, visiting friends and family, and permitted business activities and medical treatments.
• Short-term stay for up to three months (90 days) on the Creative Worker visa concession
• Transiting through the UK (i.e., changing planes), whether or not passing through UK border control

ETA Eligibility Guidelines for Bulgarian Citizens

To be eligible for an ETA, Bulgarians must meet the following conditions:

• Be a national of a country that has a visa-waiver status with the UK. Bulgaria is included in the list of countries whose citizens need an ETA to travel to the UK.
• Have a biometric passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended departure date from the UK.
• Only intend to stay, work, or study in the UK for up to six months.
• Do not have a criminal record or past immigration breaches in the UK or elsewhere.

All travelers, including children and babies , will need an ETA before traveling to the UK. Parents and guardians can apply for an ETA on their behalf.

Individuals with a history of immigration breaches, criminal convictions, or incarcerations of more than 12 months in the UK or elsewhere may be denied an ETA. These travelers should consider getting a UK visa instead.

Bulgarian citizens planning to stay in the UK for more than six months or to work will still need an appropriate UK visa. The new ETA system does not affect these travelers.

UK ETA Application Requirements for Bulgarian Citizens

Bulgarians eligible for a UK ETA must prepare the following application requirements:

• A valid biometric passport issued by Bulgaria, whose citizens do not need a visa to travel to the UK for short trips.
• A recent digital passport photo
• A valid email address
• A working electronic payment method, such as credit or debit card, Apple Pay, or Google Pay

How to Apply for UK ETA

Bulgarian citizens can apply for a UK ETA through the official UK government website or app.

The UK ETA application process is entirely online and paperless, so there is no need to visit consulates or visa offices. It only takes a few minutes to complete once all the necessary documents and information are ready.

Below is a step-by-step guide on how Bulgarians can apply for an ETA.

1. Upload or take a photo of the passport you will use to travel to the UK.

Ensure you include the picture and the two lines of numbers and letters at the bottom.

2. Upload a recent passport photo or take a picture using your device’s camera.

Images should be saved as a jpeg file or with the file extension .jpg. Children aged nine and under will not need to upload a passport photo.

3. Fill in all the required information.

These include personal information (i.e., name, birth date), passport details, employment details, home address, and contact information.

4. Answer questions on security and eligibility.

Like any other UK visitor, Bulgarian ETA applicants must truthfully disclose criminal records, past immigration offenses, and any associations with or membership in any unlawful or illegal groups or organizations.

5. Pay for the UK ETA application online.

A UK ETA application costs £10 each. To submit the application, you must pay the fee online using a credit or debit card, Apple Pay, or Google Pay.

After completing the UK ETA online application, travelers will receive a confirmation through the email they provided.

Tips on Applying for a UK ETA

Applying for an ETA is simple, but there is still room for errors. To avoid common mistakes, follow these guidelines for a swift and efficient UK ETA online application.

• Provide or capture clear, high-quality photos of your passport and yourself. Ensure the images comply with passport photo specifications and are in full color without filters or effects.
• Make sure you provide the correct data. Giving false or incorrect information and even withholding information could result in delays or your application being refused.
• Check beforehand if your online payment method works and if you have enough funds to pay for the application online.
• Review and double-check the data you provided in your ETA application before you submit.

After submitting the UK ETA application, travelers can no longer amend or withdraw it. Should Bulgarian travelers need to correct simple mistakes in their ETA application, they can quickly do this by re-submitting the application and paying the fee again.

Processing and Receiving the ETA for Bulgarian Citizens

Once a UK ETA online application is submitted, the system will cross-verify the details submitted against several security databases in the UK and worldwide to check if the applicant is qualified for an ETA.

It typically takes three days (72 hours) for applicants to receive a decision on their ETA application via the email address provided.

Many travelers receive a decision within hours of submitting their application. Still, some applications may take more than three days to receive a decision.

Bulgarian citizens are recommended to apply for a UK ETA before booking their travel to the UK to prevent delays or other issues.

If an ETA application is denied, the applicant can choose to complete a new ETA application form and pay the fee again. However, this is only recommended if they can establish the reason for the initial rejection and address it before doing so.

Denying an ETA does not mean the applicant is banned from traveling to the UK. The alternative to a UK ETA is an appropriate UK visa: a Standard Visitor visa, Temporary Work visa, or Transit visa.

However, getting a visa is a more complicated and longer procedure, so adjust travel plans accordingly.

Traveling with a UK ETA

A UK ETA is digitally linked to an individual’s passport. It is valid for two years, allowing multiple short visits lasting up to six months per visit.

Travelers from Bulgaria must apply for a new ETA after two years or when their passport expires, whichever comes first, to continue being allowed to travel to the UK.

Departure to the UK

Since it is an electronic document, Bulgarian visitors don’t need to bring a physical copy of their ETA. Still, they can print it and carry the paper copy with them or be prepared to show the ETA decision email in their inbox in case of unprecedented circumstances.

For travelers with multiple passports, make sure to travel to the UK with the passport used in the application.

Before boarding a plane, ship, or train, carriers will check if travelers have the appropriate permission-to-travel document by scanning their passports. Carriers will only allow boarding to Bulgarian travelers who can present an approved UK ETA or visa.

Those still waiting to decide on their ETA applications will also not be permitted to board.

Arriving in the UK

An ETA does not guarantee entry into the UK. Upon arrival, Bulgarian citizens with an approved UK ETA must still submit their identity documents to the UK Border Force or go through an electronic passport gate (eGate), if available.

Be prepared to provide proof of onward travel upon request. This typically means presenting a ticket to leave the UK within six months of arrival.

If asked, Bulgarian travelers must also show evidence that they have enough funds to support themselves during their entire stay in the UK and their journey home.

Travelers with a valid ETA may still be refused entry into the UK if they fail a border check or meet other entry conditions.

Once past border security, Bulgarian citizens with a valid ETA can freely travel between the UK’s four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Bulgarian visitors can use all modes of transportation within the UK, such as trains, ferries, and local flights. Before boarding a ferry or an internal flight within the UK, they only need to present an ID, usually a passport or driving license.

Important Note: UK ETA is not valid in Ireland or other European Countries.

A UK ETA does not allow entry to the Republic of Ireland and other European countries. The UK is not a member of the European Union (EU) or the Schengen Common Travel Zone.

Bulgaria is a member of the EU and will be a part of the Schengen Area by sea and air on 31 March 2024. As EU citizens, Bulgarian nationals can travel freely within the Schengen Zone. Travelers crossing the land borders to Bulgaria, however, will still be subject to immigration checks.

Bulgarian travelers visiting Ireland or other European countries must check their destination country’s entry requirements before booking their travel.

Travelers can check the UK ETA FAQ page for more information.

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UK visa free entry for Bulgarians from 2021

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Bulgarian citizens will be able to enter the uk, visa free, for up to six months from 1 january, 2021, according to reports from the bulgarian embassy in london. uk visa free entry will allow bulgarians to enter britain repeatedly for tourism, attending meetings and conferences and short courses..

However, visa free UK entry forbids permanent residence, employment and access to public funds. The Bulgarian Embassy in London said: “Citizens of Bulgaria who plan to remain in the UK beyond six months to study, work or settle will have to apply for a UK visa subject to Britain’s new immigration system.”

All UK visa categories will be opened to Bulgarian citizens and nationals of other EU member states, from 1 January, 2021, including:

The Tier 2 skilled worker visa route

The new Health and Care visa

The Global Talent visa

The Innovator visa

The Tier 4 student visa and more 

Immigration Health Surcharge

Under the new UK immigration system, there will be no preferential treatment for Bulgarians and other EU citizens coming to the UK, who will be subject to UK visa charges and the controversial UK Immigration Health Surcharge , which was increased on 27 October.

The Immigration Health Surcharge enables foreign nationals to access the NHS during their time in the UK.

ID cards will still be permitted after this date, provided that they meet the security standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organisation.

UK immigration rule changes

The UK’s business community has warned that the new immigration rules will cause chaos. The most immediate impact of the new immigration system is likely to be felt by employers and landlords who will have to check that EU citizens have the right to live and work in the UK. Failure to check could result in heavy fines.

Meanwhile, immigrant advocates claim that many EU citizens who are legally entitled to be in Britain will be overlooked for job interviews, employment opportunities and housing because of a lack of understanding about post-Brexit immigration rules.

There are also fears among UK citizens, currently settled in the EU, but looking to return home with a non-British spouse - to care for an elderly relative or retire – who will be subject to the Home Office’s points-based system after March 2022. Many on low incomes or a pension fear they will fail the means test, causing emotional turmoil for families.

Taking back control of Britain’s borders

UK Chancellor, Rishi Sunak, recently pledged £220 million in funding to help Britain ‘take back control of its borders’, saying: “We will soon take back control of our borders and it is right that we have a fair and skills-led approach to migration that works for the whole of the UK.”

“With hundreds of millions of extra funding to boost our borders and immigration system, we’ll keep Britain open and innovative, and attract the skilled workers we need to spur on our recovery.”

The UK’s new immigration rules were officially signed into law on Wednesday 11 November (Remembrance Day) after receiving Royal Assent . UK Home Secretary, Priti Patel, described the new rules being signed into law as a ‘significant moment in history.’

Workpermit.com can help with Tier 2 Visa Sponsor Licence and Tier 2 Visa

If you need help with a  Tier 2 visa , or a  Tier 2 Sponsor Licence , including help with complying with your Tier 2 Sponsor Licence obligations, workpermit.com can help.

For more information and advice on Tier 2 Sponsor Licences, UK immigration law and UK visa applications please contact us on 0344 991 9222 or at  [email protected]

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad

Travelling to the EU and Schengen area

You do not need a visa for short trips to the EU or countries in the Schengen area if both of the following apply:

• you’re staying for 90 days or less in a 180-day period
• you’re visiting as a tourist or for certain other reasons

Other reasons include:

• studying a short course
• getting medical treatment
• travelling for business for your UK employer, for example to attend a business meeting or conference
• journalism or other media activities

Check the entry requirements of the country you’re visiting to find out what you can and cannot do during your stay.

These rules do not apply to travelling and working in Ireland .

Travelling to countries in the Schengen area for up to 90 days in a 180-day period

You can travel to more than one country in a 180-day period. How long you can stay in each country depends on whether or not it’s in the Schengen area.

The countries in the Schengen area are:

Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.

Your total stay in the Schengen area must be no more than 90 days in every 180 days. It does not matter how many countries you visit. The 180-day period keeps ‘rolling’.

To work out if your stay is within the 90 day limit, use the following steps.

Check the date you plan to leave the Schengen area on your next trip.

Count back 180 days from that date to get the start of the 180-day period.

Add up the number of days you have already spent in the Schengen area in that 180-day period (you can use the dates stamped in your passport showing when you entered and left a country).

Work out how many days you will spend in the Schengen area on your next trip. Add this number to the number of days you worked out in step 3.

Check that the total number of days is not more than 90.

Travelling to EU countries that are not in the Schengen area

Bulgaria, Cyprus and Romania are not in the Schengen area. You can stay up to 90 days in a 180-day period in each of these countries without a visa.

Any time you spend in the Schengen area does not affect the number of days you can spend in these countries.

When you may need a visa

​​You may need a visa or permit if you want to either:

• stay for more than 90 days

If you’re travelling for work, check the rules for the country you’re visiting .

If you’re travelling for another reason or staying longer than 90 days, check the entry requirements for the country you’re visiting .

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