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Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory January 23, 2024

Jamaica - level 3: reconsider travel.

Last Update: Reissued with updates to crime and health information

Reconsider travel to Jamaica due to  crime and medical services . U.S. government personnel under Chief of Mission (COM) security responsibility are prohibited from traveling to many areas due to increased risk. Please read the entire Travel Advisory. 

Country Summary:  Violent crimes, such as home invasions, armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides, are common. Sexual assaults occur frequently, including at all-inclusive resorts.

Local police often do not respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. When arrests are made, cases are infrequently prosecuted to a conclusive sentence. Families of U.S. citizens killed in accidents or homicides frequently wait a year or more for final death certificates to be issued by Jamaican authorities. The homicide rate reported by the Government of Jamaica has for several years been among the highest in the Western Hemisphere. U.S. government personnel under COM security responsibility are prohibited from traveling to the areas listed below, from using public buses, and from driving outside of prescribed areas of Kingston at night.

Emergency services and hospital care vary throughout the island, and response times and quality of care may vary from U.S. standards. Public hospitals are under-resourced and cannot always provide high level or specialized care. Private hospitals require payment up front before admitting patients and may not have the ability to provide specialized care. Ambulance services are not always readily available, especially in rural areas, and are not always staffed by trained personnel.

We strongly encourage you to obtain traveler’s insurance, including medical evacuation insurance, before traveling to Jamaica. The Department of State does not pay medical bills.

Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. U.S. citizens with medical emergencies can face bills in the tens of thousands of dollars, with air ambulance service to the United States in the range of $30,000-50,000.  Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Jamaica.

If you decide to travel to Jamaica:

• Do not attempt to bring firearms or ammunition.  This includes stray rounds, shells or empty casings . The penalties for carrying firearms and/or ammunition, even inadvertently, are severe, and can include lengthy prison sentences.
• Avoid walking or driving at night.
• Avoid public buses.
• Avoid secluded places or situations.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Be aware of your surroundings and keep a low profile.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Jamaica.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Violence and shootings occur regularly in many neighborhoods, communities, and parishes in Jamaica. 

U.S. government personnel under COM security responsibility are prohibited from traveling to the following areas of Jamaica due to crime:

St. Ann’s Parish—Do Not Travel - Steer Town and the Buckfield neighborhood near Ocho Rios

St. Catherine’s Parish—Do Not Travel

• Spanish Town
• Central Village
• Areas within Portmore, including: Naggo Head, New Land, Old Braeton, Portmore Lane, Gregory Park, and Waterford

All of Clarendon Parish—Do Not Travel

All of Clarendon Parish, except passing through Clarendon Parish using the T1 and A2 highways.

St. Elizabeth’s Parish—Do Not Travel

Vineyard District Community, between the communities of Salt Spring and Burnt Savanna, St. Elizabeth

Hanover Parish—Do Not Travel

Logwood and Orange Bay

St. James Parish/Montego Bay—Do Not Travel

All of Montego Bay on the inland side of the A1 highway and The Queen’s Drive from San San to Harmony Beach Park

Kingston and St. Andrew Parish—Do Not Travel

• Cassava Piece
• Downtown Kingston, defined as between Mountain View Avenue and Hagley Park Road, and south of Half Way Tree and Old Hope Roads. Downtown Kingston includes Arnett Gardens, Cockburn Gardens, Denham Town, Olympic Gardens, Seaview Gardens, Trench Town, and Tivoli Gardens.
• Duhaney Park
• Swallowfield
• Elleston Flats
• August Town

Manchester Parish—Do Not Travel

Green Vale, Gray Ground, Red Ground, and Vineyard neighborhoods of Mandeville

St. Thomas Parish—Do Not Travel

• Black Lane neighborhood in Seaforth
• Grands Penn
• Church Corner neighborhood near Yallahs
• Town of Yallahs, except when driving through on the main highway

Trelawny Parish—Do Not Travel

• Clarks Town

Westmoreland Parish—Do Not Travel

• Russia community in Savanna-la-Mar (The Southeastern quadrant of Savannah la Mar east of Darling Street and south of the A2 highway/Barracks Road)
• Kings Valley
• The Whitehall, Bethel Town, and Red Ground neighborhoods of Negril

If you do decide to travel to the above-listed Do Not Travel areas, please visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Embassy Messages

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Only for a stay over 90 days

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Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy kingston.

142 Old Hope Road Kingston 6 Jamaica, West Indies Telephone: +(876) 702-6000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(876) 702-6000 Fax: +(876) 702-6018 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agent - Montego Bay Whitter Village, Ironshore Unit EU-1 (across from Burger King) Montego Bay, Jamaica Telephone: +(876) 953-0620 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Please contact the U.S. Embassy in Kingston, Jamaica: +(876) 702-6000 Fax: +(876) 953-3898 Appointments are made by phone or email Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Jamaica for information on U.S.-Jamaica relations. 

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens are generally required to present a valid U.S. passport when traveling to Jamaica, as well as proof of anticipated departure from Jamaica. If you are traveling to Jamaica on a cruise, you may use another  Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative  (WHTI) compliant document. However, we strongly recommend you obtain a passport before travel in case an emergency requires you to disembark and return by air. You do not need a visa for tourist travel up to 90 days. All other travelers will need a visa and/or work permit.

Visit the  Passport, Immigration, & Citizenship Agency of Jamaica  or the  Embassy of Jamaica in Washington D.C.  websites for the most current visa information.

Exit Information: Your departure tax is regularly included in the airfare. You won’t be charged an exit tax on your way out.

HIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Jamaica.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Crime:  Violent crime, including sexual assault, is a serious problem throughout Jamaica, particularly in Kingston and Montego Bay. Jamaica’s police force often does not respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. When arrests are made, cases are infrequently prosecuted to a conclusive sentence. Families of U.S. citizens killed in accidents or homicides frequently wait a year or more for final death certificates to be issued by Jamaican authorities. Gated resorts are not immune to violent crime.

Recommendations:

• Review the  Crime and Safety Report  for Jamaica.
• U.S. citizens who travel abroad should always have a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information. Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Jamaica. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help.  Common scams include:

• Romance/Online dating
• Money transfers

The most notorious Jamaican scam is the Lotto Scam, a kind of advance-fee fraud. The victim is led to believe that a Jamaican lottery prize will be released after the payment of “fees.”

• You did NOT win a lottery. The person on the telephone is lying. Just hang up.
• Never send money to someone who calls to say you have won the lottery in Jamaica.
• Do not travel to Jamaica to collect a “prize.” Victims have been killed, kidnapped, extorted, or robbed.
• Be very cautious about sending money to help a traveler claiming to be in trouble. When in doubt, contact your local police department for advice and assistance.
• Be wary of promises to protect a loved one from harm or to help the loved one out of trouble, in exchange for money. That is extortion – contact your local police department.
• Scam artists often fake romantic interest to get money from a would-be lover, especially on the internet. When in doubt, contact your local police department.
• If you are being targeted for financial scams, you will need to file a report with your local police department.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.

Report crimes to the local police at 119 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +1 (876) 702-6000.  Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

Sexual Assault:   Rape and sexual assault are serious problems throughout Jamaica, including at resorts and hotels. Date rape drugs may be used at private parties and resorts.

If you are victim of a sexual assault, contact the police and the U.S. Embassy in Kingston as soon as possible. In a hotel, management should assist you with these communications.

Victims of sexual assault in Jamaica should not expect the same assistance routinely offered in the United States. Rape kits are not always available, and victims must often ask for medication to avoid STD transmission and reduce the chances of pregnancy. Counseling is unlikely to be offered. Law enforcement shortcomings exist in collection of evidence. Prosecution of rape cases moves very slowly, and victims may need to return to Jamaica during the legal process.

• Avoid secluded places or situations, including at resorts. Try to always be accompanied by someone you know, including when going to the restroom.
• Security outside of resort areas is unpredictable, especially at night. Do not leave resort property with someone you have just met.
• Many guests drink heavily in all-inclusive resorts, which can lead to unpredictable behavior and increased vulnerability. 
• Shout for help immediately if you feel threatened or encounter individuals who make you feel uncomfortable. 
• Report any suspicious or inappropriate activity, including inappropriate comments or behavior by hotel employees or other guests, to hotel management, the U.S. Embassy, and local police as appropriate.R esort employees are generally prohibited from engaging in romantic or sexual relations with guests.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation   and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws.  If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.  Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.  

Futhermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Firearms:  Jamaica strictly forbids importing or possessing firearms in Jamaica without prior authorization of the Firearms Licensing Authority of Jamaica. A U.S. concealed carry permit does  not  allow you to bring a firearm or ammunition into Jamaica. On November 1, 2022, the Firearms (Prohibition, Restriction and Regulation) Act 2022 went into effect.  This new law includes mandatory minimum sentences of 15 years for possession of even a single cartridge.

If you bring an unauthorized firearm, firearm components, firearm parts, or ammunition to Jamaica, you will be arrested and prosecuted. This will result in a large fine and/or incarceration for an unspecified amount of time. Bringing mace, pepper spray, or knives into Jamaica without authorization will also lead to arrest.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report   – see country reports
• Human Rights Report   – see country reports
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  Jamaican law contains specific prohibitions on “acts of gross indecency” – generally interpreted as any kind of physical intimacy – between persons of the same sex, in public or in private, and provides punishment of up to 10 years in prison. There is also a law that specifically prohibits even consensual same-sex sexual conduct between men.

Negative attitudes towards LGBTQI+ issues are widespread in Jamaica. There are continued reports of serious discrimination and abuse against LGBTQI+ individuals, including:

• “Corrective rape” of women accused of being lesbians
• Arbitrary detention
• Mob attacks
• Harassment of LGBTQI+ patients by hospital and prison staff
• Blackmail 

See our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights Report  for further details.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) individuals have been targeted through the use of dating apps, especially apps popular within the LGBTQI+ communities.  Criminals have used dating apps to lure foreign visitors into meeting in public spaces such as hotel restaurants and bars, and then later assaulting, threatening , and or robbing the victims. Police have not been responsive in making arrests or prosecuting assailants in these cases.

• Protect your identity and be careful about sharing personal information on your public profile.
• Remember that criminals both in the United States and abroad use dating apps to extort victims through threats to expose compromising pictures or other information.  Only share personal information with users who you trust, and be aware of phishing and romance scams.
• Don’t rush into things; try to verify through social media or mutual friends that the person you are communicating with is who they say they are.  Make sure you have a photo and name of the person you plan to meet through an app.

Travelers with Disabilities:  The law in Jamaica prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, although the law is not reliably enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is not as prevalent as in the United States.  The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities and information. Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure. There is a significant difference in accessibility between major cities such as Kingston and Montego Bay compared to accessibility in Jamaica’s smaller communities. Qualified and certified service providers such as sign language interpreters and personal assistants and rental, repair services, and replacement parts for aids, equipment, and devices can be difficult to locate outside of the major cities.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Jamaica, dial 119 .

Ambulance services are:

• not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards.
• not present throughout the country or are unreliable in most areas, especially in rural areas.
• not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
• not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment.
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.
• Traffic congestion and road conditions may slow response times.

We do not pay medical bills.   Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.  Check with the Government of Jamaica to ensure the medication is legal in Jamaica.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals here .  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general:

• Health facilities may be below U.S. standards, especially when it comes to mental health care and specialty care.
• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
• Private hospitals and doctors require payment “up front” prior to service or admission.
• Be aware that some hotels and resorts have exclusive agreements with medical providers, which may limit your choices in seeking emergency medical attention.
• Generally, in hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight in non-emergency wards
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions

The following diseases are prevalent:

• Chikungunya
• Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets.  Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Jamaica. 

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:   Jamaicans drive on the left side of the road. Here are some notes for your safety:

• Nighttime driving is extremely hazardous due to poor lighting and unpredictable pavement.
• Heavy rains can make roads impassable and dangerous.
• Many roads suffer from ill repair, inadequate signage, large potholes and poor traffic markings. There is a lack of pedestrian crosswalks.
• Pedestrians and animals share the roadways with vehicles.
• There have been reports of carjackings, including of rental cars.
• Only two highways are roughly comparable to U.S. standards. Both are toll roads and part of Highway 2000. The East-West leg (“T1”) runs from Portmore to May Pen. The North-South leg (“T3” or the Edward Seaga Highway) connects Caymanas (west of Kingston) to Ocho Rios (Mammee Bay).
• Driving habits range from aggressive speeding and sudden stops by taxis in the middle of the road to over-polite drivers who suddenly stop to allow a car to pull in front of them. All can lead to accidents.
• Official emergency response can be slow. In practice, assistance given in emergency situations is generally by fellow motorists.

Traffic Laws:

• Traffic circles (“roundabouts”) are often poorly marked and require traffic to move in a clockwise direction. Motorists entering a roundabout must yield to those already in it. 
• Drivers and front-seat passengers are required to wear seat belts.
• Motorcycle riders are required to wear helmets.

Public Transportation:

• Official public transportation vehicles have red license plates. 
• Private vehicles, NOT licensed for public transportation, have white license plates with blue letters/numbers.
• Avoid public buses, which are often overcrowded and frequently a venue for crime. There are reports of private buses, acting as public transport, driving erratically leading to injury and death for both riders and pedestrians. You should only use licensed taxicabs having red-and-white PP license plates or transportation services recommended by your hotel.
• Do not accept rides from strangers.

See our  Road Safety  page and the website of Jamaica’s  national tourist office  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Jamaica’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of air carrier operations in Jamaica. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Jamaica should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the  National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  Jamaica . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Jamaica Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Jamaica

Open for vaccinated visitors

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Not required for vaccinated visitors

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Recommended in enclosed environments.

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Can I travel to Jamaica from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Jamaica.

Can I travel to Jamaica if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Jamaica without restrictions.

Can I travel to Jamaica without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Jamaica without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Jamaica?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Jamaica.

Can I travel to Jamaica without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Jamaica?

Mask usage in Jamaica is recommended in enclosed environments.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Jamaica?

Restaurants in Jamaica are open. Bars in Jamaica are .

21 things to know before traveling to Jamaica

Apr 18, 2024 • 10 min read

Be ready for your vacation to Jamaica with these top tips on health, safety and etiquette © Peter Phipp / Getty Images

Pulsating reggae and dancehall beats aside, Jamaica ’s natural beauty – gorgeous beaches, jungle-covered mountains and tropical waterfalls – and  world-renowned culinary scene , are what set it apart from other islands in the Caribbean . 

Learning the nation's unspoken rules and etiquette goes a long way toward helping you understand what makes Jamaica such a remarkable place and manage any travel concerns you might have. Here's everything you should know before you go.

1. Choose where to stay wisely

Jamaica is one of the largest islands in the Caribbean, so where you decide to stay depends on what you’re into. For beaches and water sports, Negril and the north coast are your best bets. 

Montego Bay and Ocho Rios combine excellent dining scenes with proximity to natural attractions and buzzy nightlife, though when it comes to the Jamaican music scene, Kingston – the capital – reigns supreme.

Treasure Beach (south coast) and Port Antonio (north coast) offer a taste of low-key, laid-back Jamaica, while those interested in traditional Maroon culture can visit Charles Town on the northeastern coast.

Hiking up Blue Mountain peak and trekking in remote Cockpit Country are best organized from Kingston or Falmouth, respectively.

2. Bring a mosquito net (just in case)  

Jamaican mosquitoes do not carry malaria but there are occasional outbreaks of dengue fever. Some of the guesthouses and hotels don’t provide mosquito nets, so bring your own. 

The best repellent for no-see-ums (midges) – tiny biting insects that live near water, whose bites are extremely itchy – is Avon Skin So Soft.

3. Carry some cash

In upmarket hotels, shops and restaurants credit cards are almost universally accepted. Elsewhere in Jamaica, cash (Jamaican dollars) is king, though in touristy destinations you can largely get by with US dollars.

ATMs and currency exchanges are plentiful in Montego Bay, Kingston and Ocho Rios, though currency exchanges ( cambios ) give you the best rates. A

irport rates are not great, and you’ll get hit with ATM charges if you withdraw cash. Small change is best for buying from street vendors and using public transport. 

4. You can travel during hurricane season

Jamaica is vulnerable to hurricanes during the Atlantic hurricane season (early June to late November); most storms occur between August and October. Timing your visit to Jamaica during hurricane season is possible if you follow a few basic rules:

• Take out travel insurance that covers hurricanes.
• Download a hurricane tracker app.
• Decide (as soon as possible) whether you’ll try to catch an early flight home (which may be expensive/difficult) or hunker down in case of a hurricane.
• Find out whether your hotel/guesthouse has a hurricane shelter, and whether it’s likely to be affected by flooding or landslides, bearing in mind that only hotels with private generators are unlikely to get hit by power outages.
• Charge your electronics and make sure you have a flashlight, first aid kit, and a supply of food and water.
• Comply with evacuation orders.
• Consider relocating closer to the airport in Kingston or Montego Bay to make it easier to get help/get out after a hurricane.
• If Jamaica is hit by a hurricane, have plenty of patience and be prepared to extend your trip.

5. You don't need to hire a car

The main towns in Jamaica are served by a combination of comfortable, air-conditioned buses, crowded minibuses and route taxis.

It’s entirely possible to get around Jamaica using public transportation, though for exploring more remote destinations, you’ll need either ample time and patience or your own set of wheels.

If you plan on  taking a road trip , car hire is available at airports in Kingston and Montego Bay.

Planning to travel around the island? Here's what you need to know about transportation

6. Feel free to let loose on a night out

Casual summer wear is perfectly acceptable for most occasions, though some upscale resorts and pricier restaurants expect smart casual attire. 

At nightclubs in Kingston and Montego Bay, “batty riders” (skin-tight shorts) and similarly figure-hugging tops are a popular choice for women, while men tend to wear jeans and shirts. Remember, the vibe is laid-back and nonjudgemental so staring or judging is unacceptable. 

If something casual and low-key is more your fashion speed, come as you are. It’s a party after all. 

If you’re a newcomer to the dancehall scene , it can be a real eye-opener. The dancing can be pretty suggestive and locals try to outdo each other when it comes to “whining” – gyrating hips and waists to the music.

You’ll likely get pushed into the melee, and then it’s sink or swim time! You’ll get a lot of good-natured remarks from regulars if you give the dancing your best shot, and they might even offer to teach you to dance.

7. Stay up for the nightlife

Jamaica never sleeps. At least, that’s true for Kingston, Negril, Montego Bay and Ocho Rios. Negril is best for beach parties while Kingston has the slickest nightclubs, the best music events and street dances.

Things rarely get going before midnight and revelers party until sunrise. Overnight reggae and dancehall concerts involve at least a dozen performers, with the audience expressing their enthusiasm with shouts of “bullet bullet,” and two-finger gun salutes. It’s raucous, but typically all in good fun.

Dancehall is more than just music. Learn more about this Jamaican way of life  

8. Do talk to strangers

Unlike many other big cities where striking up conversations with strangers is a massive faux pas, in Jamaica, the opposite is true.

Some Jamaicans will talk with you in the hopes of doing business (see “How to handle hustling and harassment”). Still, many are genuinely interested in learning more about you, and find standoffishness offensive. You’ll find yourself saying “good morning” “good afternoon” and “good night” (in greeting as well as farewell) a whole lot.

Elders are treated with extra respect. An exchange of friendly banter with vendors trying to sell you fruit or souvenirs is infinitely preferable to coldly ignoring people just trying to make a living.

9. Respect Rastafarianism

Around 1% of Jamaicans practice Rastafarianism. This religious and political movement combines Biblical teachings with seeing Ethiopia as the Promised Land, using ganja in order to commune with Jah (God), and living a “natural” lifestyle involving I-tal food (free from artificial additives), and the growing of locs and beards for men.

Some Rastafarians live in small, secluded and self-sustaining communities – outsiders may only visit if they contact the elders in advance to request permission. The Rastafari Indigenous Village outside Montego Bay is a more accessible (and much more touristy) experience.

10. Gentle bartering over prices is common in markets

Gentle haggling is common and expected when you’re buying souvenirs from individual sellers or shopping in local markets.

Elsewhere, you’re expected to pay the stated price. As always, be respectful of the fact this is someone's livelihood and if you're not happy with the price, walk away with a smile.

11. Jamaica is not an LGBTIQ+ friendly country

Jamaican society is largely homophobic and the gay scene in Kingston is firmly underground, with public displays of affection between gay couples strongly inadvisable – sexual acts between men are illegal and punishable by up to 10 years in prison. 

That said, in popular tourist destinations, there are hotels (including some all-inclusive) that welcome LGBTIQ+ travelers.

12. Clean public bathrooms are not easily found

Shopping malls, cafes and restaurants charge for the use of their facilities, which don’t always meet basic hygiene standards, and woe betide you if you need the bathroom away from the hospitality sector.

13. Jamaican tap water is generally drinkable

Jamaica’s tap water is generally safe to drink in most parts of the island. Avoid faucet water in far-flung rural areas, and steer clear of ice, sold at street stands as "bellywash," "snocones" or "skyjuice" (shaved-ice cones sweetened with fruit juice).

While bottled water is readily available, recycling plastic is an issue, so it’s best to bring reusable flasks with you.

14. Vegetarian and vegans can eat well in Jamaica

Plant-based I-tal ("vital") food, an essential tenet of Rastafarianism, is widely available and delicious.

Expect freshly squeezed fruit juices, plantain fritters, steamed callaloo (Jamaica’s answer to spinach), tropical fruit and much more. In non-Rasta eateries, rice ‘n’ peas (rice with kidney beans) is the most common accompaniment to most dishes.

15. Expect hustlers to hustle and sometimes harass

Travelers are extremely likely to encounter constant sales pitches from hustlers, particularly around the major tourist centers or Montego Bay, Negril and Ocho Rios.

Some may be aggressively persistent in the hopes that you’ll buy whatever it is they’re selling just to be left alone; be firm yet polite in your refusals.

16. Avoid common payment scams when taking tours

Common scams involve young men offering transportation to a popular tourist attraction (waterfall, swimming hole) and then claiming that you only paid a one-way fee.

Self-appointed “guides” may come up with various add-ons at the end of tours, so in both cases, be absolutely clear as to what the agreed-upon fee covers before accepting their services.

17. Gang violence doesn't target tourists

Organized crime in Jamaica revolves around gang violence. In the 1970s, Jamaica’s two rival political parties armed their supporters in Kingston’s neighborhoods and set in motion deadly feuds lasting generations.

Today, neighborhoods are controlled by local dons who are no longer reliant on politicians for guns or money.

Gang violence does not target visitors unless you happen to be in the wrong place at the wrong time. Opportunistic muggings and pickpocketing do occur, however, so it’s best to take common sense precautions (taking a taxi back at night, carrying as little cash as possible). 

18. Female travelers have reported assaults

If you’re a single woman, you may well find yourself on the receiving end of anything from flirting to blunt propositioning – constant come-ons can be wearying. Be polite yet firm if you are not interested.

There have been a number of assaults on female tourists by staff at some of Jamaica’s top beach resorts over the years, with the allegations mishandled, covered up or with trips refunded in exchange for signing non-disclosure agreements. 

19. Smoking ganja (weed) in public is still illegal

Smoking “di holy herb” is an integral part of life not just for the Rastafari but also for a substantial number of Jamaicans. Weed is ubiquitous and cheap, and you are very likely to be approached by vendors selling joints.

Since 2015, ganja has been decriminalized, and while smoking weed in public is still illegal and punishable with a fine of J$500, you may have up to two ounces for personal use without it going on your criminal record.

Exceptions are made for religious and medical purposes. Several medical dispensaries have opened up around the country (in Kingston, St Ann’s Bay, Falmouth and Montego Bay) where visitors may legally purchase marijuana with a doctor’s prescription, and make use of on-site smoking rooms.

But if you try to take some ganja home at the end of your vacation, you’ll find your Jamaica stay extended by two years in Fort Augusta prison (for women) or Spanish Town prison (for men).

Weed might be decriminalized, but there are still rules.  Here's the situation in Jamaica

20. Other drugs and law enforcement

Besides ganja, cocaine is also widely available (Jamaica is a major trans-shipment point for the Colombia–US route), along with hallucinogenic “tea” made from wild mushrooms.

The global drugs trade helps to fuel gang violence (particularly in Kingston and Montego Bay) and penalties for possession of hard drugs are severe.

You may encounter roadblocks and random car searches, performed by police in combat gear; occasional extortion to supplement wages is not unheard of. Don’t accept drinks from strangers in nightclubs since date rape drugs are a concern.

21. Driving in Jamaica is not for the fainthearted

In contrast to their typical laid-back attitude, many Jamaicans drive hard and fast, especially around cities and along winding mountain roads.

Watch out for drivers overtaking around blind corners and swerving onto the opposite side of the road to avoid ubiquitous potholes. Drive on the left, and perhaps avoid Kingston and Montego Bay if you’re a first-timer.

This article was first published October 2022 and updated April 2024

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U.S. Issues Travel Warning for Jamaica — What Travelers Should Know

The advisory is at "Level 3," urging Americans to "reconsider travel."

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The U.S. State Department has issued a travel advisory for travelers to Jamaica.

The advisory, which is a "Level 3," encouraging Americans to "reconsider travel" cites "violent crimes, such as home invasions, armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides, are common" as the reason for the alert.

The advisory also mentions all-inclusive resorts.

The U.S. Embassy in Jamaica also posted the same advisory. In addition to the guidance of reconsidering travel, the agency recommends that travelers do not walk or drive at night, and avoid public buses.

The agency also posted specific guidance for each neighborhood in Jamaica, with some having, "Level 4: Do Not Travel" advisories.

The agency also recommends travelers take extra precautions for insurance and healthcare planning, prior to visiting the island. “We strongly encourage you to obtain traveler’s insurance, including medical evacuation insurance, before traveling to Jamaica,” the advisory states. “The Department of State does not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.”

In a statement to Travel + Leisure, Jamaica's tourism board noted that, "there are very distinctly defined areas within Jamaica that the advisory cites as having high risk for crime, so the majority of the island’s tourism product remains unaffected."

"Visitors can continue to come with confidence to enjoy all that Jamaica has to offer," the tourism board added.

The U.S. State Department also recently published a Level 2 advisory for the Bahamas , encouraging travelers to exercise increased caution due to ongoing crime. 

Travelers who are heading to international destinations can view all current travel advisories on the State Department’s website . 

US issues travel advisory for Jamaica, warns Americans to ‘reconsider' trips amid rise in murders

The warnings about travel to jamaica comes days after the state department issued an advisory for another popular tourist destination in the caribbean, by danielle abreu • published february 1, 2024 • updated on february 1, 2024 at 11:17 am.

The U.S. State Department has issued a travel warning for Jamaica , urging Americans to reconsider visiting the Caribbean nation due to rising crime and "unreliable medical services."

The Level 3 travel advisory comes after the U.S. Embassy in Jamaica reported that “violent crimes, such as home invasions, armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides, are common” even at all-inclusive resorts.

According to the State Department, Jamaica's homicide rate is among the highest in the Western Hemisphere, with 65 murders reported there last month alone.

The U.S. Embassy also said local police often do not respond effectively to incidents of serious crimes and even when arrests are made, cases are rarely prosecuted to a conclusive sentence. Families of U.S. citizens killed in accidents or homicides typically wait a year or more for final death certificates to be issued by Jamaican authorities.

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The advisory added that the medical services on the island are not always dependable and some facilities may demand payment in advance before offering care. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do no accept U.S. health insurance, so Americans are urged to obtain traveler's insurance that includes medical evacuation.

The warnings about travel to Jamaica comes days after the State Department issued an advisory for another popular tourist destination in the Caribbean.

On Friday, the U.S. Embassy in the Bahamas put the island on a Level 2 “Exercise increased caution” warning, urging Americans to stay vigilant, keep a low profile and not to fight back during a robbery attempt. Nassau has been rocked by 18 murders in first four weeks of the year, according to the embassy.

U.S. warns travelers to the Bahamas to be cautious after 18 murders in capital this year

US Embassy warns Americans not to use dating apps in Colombia after ‘suspicious' deaths

This article tagged under:.

Travel advisory issued for Jamaica as Americans plan Spring Break, summer vacations

You may want to reconsider visiting Jamaica.

That’s the warning from the State Department, which is flagging crime and health concerns in the popular Caribbean destination. 

In a travel advisory issued last week, the State Department said: “Violent crimes, such as home invasions, armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides, are common. Sexual assaults occur frequently, including at all-inclusive resorts. (And) local police often do not respond effectively to serious criminal incidents.”

In the event of an emergency, the State Department also warned “high level or specialized” health care may not be available across the island nation, and patients may be required to pay for medical care up front.

Is it safe to travel to Jamaica?

The State Department is only asking travelers to reconsider visiting Jamaica. It has not advised Americans to avoid the country, but it does outline some high-risk areas, which certain U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling to due to risk of crime. 

Those areas include but are not limited to all of Montego Bay, downtown Kingston, part of St. Ann’s Parish near Ocho Rios, and certain neighborhoods in Negril.

Which countries require tourist visas (including some the government wants you to avoid)

What do I need to know before traveling to Jamaica?

Travelers are advised to be aware of their surroundings, to keep a low profile and to avoid public buses, walking or driving at night, secluded situations and resisting attempts at robbery in Jamaica.

Americans are further encouraged to enroll in the State Department’s free Smart Traveler Enrollment Program and to prepare contingency plans for emergencies.

Additionally, in bold font, the advisory adds, “We strongly encourage you to obtain traveler’s insurance , including medical evacuation insurance , before traveling to Jamaica,” as many health care providers overseas won’t accept U.S. health insurance, and neither Medicare nor Medicaid benefits apply abroad.

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C5 Immigration Form

All travellers to Jamaica are required to complete and submit the Immigration/Customs Passenger Declaration (C-5) Form. The form is available online and is required for entry to the island. Visitors can access the form at www.enterjamaica.com

How to complete the form

There is no cost associated with the C-5 form.

You can complete and submit the form two (2) days before your entry. You will be required to enter a valid email address to complete the form. A verification code will be sent to your email. Enter the verification code to continue.

The C-5 form is straightforward and won’t require more than a few minutes to fill out. The form will ask for your name, dates of travel, flight number, and the address at which you will be staying in Jamaica. Once you complete the form online, you will receive an email confirmation that the application was successful.

Both visitors and residents of Jamaica are required to complete the C-5 form. The Jamaican immigration form does not replace a visa.

Airlift To Jamaica 

The following airlines operate flights to Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston:

The following airlines operate flights to Sangster International Airport in Montego Bay:

Jamaica travel requirements 2024: What travelers need to know

We aim to keep this post updated about Jamaica travel in 2024 with official Jamaica travel restrictions, requirements, and health and safety guidance. Our goal is to help you make informed decisions so you can travel confidently, safely, and responsibly in this new post-pandemic world of ours.

At the end of the post, we share on-the-ground perspectives from local residents and travelers to Jamaica so you can get a sense of what it’s really like.

Jedd and I lived in Jamaica for two years at Peace Corps Volunteers. We’re thankful to our network of friends and former colleagues for helping us keep up to date on all the things to know about traveling to Jamaica.

Last update: September 8, 2023. Originally published: July 2020.

* Get our Jamaica Map + Trip Planning Bundle here *

Table of Contents

Is Jamaica open for travel? Can I travel to Jamaica right now?

Jamaica is open for tourism. Jamaica’s pre-travel testing requirement and mask mandate expired in April 2022.

Many Jamaica travel restrictions were lifted in early 2022. Curfew is no longer implemented in Jamaica. Travel Authorization is no longer required. 

Helpful Jamaica travel resources for 2024: Club Mo Bay:  VIP lounge service and fast-track entry at Montego Bay airport Recommended Insurance for Travelers: SafetyWing (Covers Covid) Jamaica airport transfer services Our curated Jamaica Favorites map + trip planner bundle

What is the Jamaica Digital Entry Form?

Starting September 1, 2023, all visitors to Jamaica should fill out the new Jamaica Digital Entry Form , an online passenger declaration form officially referred to as the Immigration/Customs C5 card.

While there’s still an option to fill out the Immigration/Customs C5 card upon arrival, on airport wifi – or the card may still be handed out during your flight to Jamaica, completing the online version in advance is highly recommended . It helps speed up customs and immigration processes when you arrive in Jamaica.

To complete the form, the information that you will need to share includes the following:

• Email verification
• First and last name
• Birth date as it appears on your passport
• Number of family members traveling with you
• Complete address
• Passport number and the country of issue
• The address you intend to stay at in Jamaica
• Countries visited in the past 6 weeks
• Your flight name or flight number
• The airport you are departing from
• Travel date
• The purpose of your travel
• Length of stay
• The number of pieces of luggage you will be traveling with.
• What you will be bringing with you when you travel
• If you are carrying currency or monetary instruments over USD$10,000 in value, this should also be declared on this form.

The form can be completed within 90 days before your flight to Jamaica, as long as you have your flight information.

Is it safe to travel to Jamaica right now?

When readers ask us about safety in Jamaica, it is usually after seeing a travel advisory from the State Department such as “Level 3 – Reconsider Travel” or “Level 4 – Do Not Travel”, or from the CDC such as “Warning Level 3 (Red) – Avoid All Non-Essential Travel.”

To answer questions about Jamaica safety in 2024, we must consider both crime risk as well as Covid risk.

In terms of health and Covid safety , Jamaican authorities have worked to keep tourism in Jamaica safe for both travelers and locals throughout the pandemic.

Following official protocols for Covid is an important part of traveling responsibly and safely. Keep in mind that the community in Jamaica is still vulnerable to infection and other consequences of rising Covid cases.

Jamaica’s healthcare system may not be to the same standards and efficiency that travelers from North America or Europe may be accustomed to. During Covid case surges, hospital capacity can be limited, and you may need to be evacuated if critical care services are required. 

In terms of crime, there has been inherent risk in traveling to Jamaica for decades. Government travel advisories for crime in Jamaica are not new, including when we lived there as Peace Corps Volunteers from 2012-14.

Typically the crimes happening in tourist areas are limited to theft and robbery, which can be mitigated by being vigilant with your valuables or leaving them at home.

Violent crimes typically don’t involve tourists and can be mitigated by staying away from certain parts of the cities, not going out after dark, and avoiding participation in illegal activities.

Travel advisories are not necessarily “overblown” – crime and safety issues are always important to be aware of – but it’s not new, and it has not affected the countless majority of vacationers.

There are certainly safer countries to visit in terms of crime, especially if you hope to get outside the resort bubble or travel independent of package tours.

Although we have not visited during the pandemic ourselves, I have only seen happy reports from tourists to Jamaica lately.

Recommended steps for visiting Jamaica in 2024: 

• Book a JTB licensed accommodation. See our recommendations here .
• Book your flight.
• Arrange airport pick ups through your hotel or other transportation provider.
• Take a pre-travel COVID-19 test if you can (no longer required by authorities).
• Pack a mask.
• Consider booking Club Mo Bay for VIP airport service.
• Fill out your Immigration/Customs C5 card .
• Follow any protocols requested by resorts or other establishments you enter.

Quarantine rules in Jamaica: What happens if I get Covid?

Foreign travelers, regardless of vaccination status, can now enter Jamaica without quarantine.

Anyone who tests positive for COVID-19 should isolate in a public health facility or approved hotel, at their own cost, for up to 10-14 days.

Accompanying members of the traveling party may be asked to “stay in place” at the accommodation and have a daily check in with an assigned public health official until the end of their scheduled stay.

A few resorts offer free extensions of stays for their guests who need to quarantine due to a positive test, but these are rare (AM Resorts, Riu, Ocean Coral reportedly have this service).

Travelers who test positive for Covid-19 and have a departure flight before the quarantine period ends, may be released from isolation by a medical officer according to the rules of their country of destination and the airlines.

Can I travel to Jamaica in April 2024? Can I travel to Jamaica this Spring?

Yes, travel to Jamaica in April is open to most foreign travelers. Please read on for details and check back for updates, as protocols may change.

What is it like to fly to Jamaica MBJ or KIN Jamaica International Airports right now? Jamaica airports are generally busy and crowds may be difficult to avoid. Check with your airlines about their mask requirements.

Upon landing in Jamaica, wait times to go through screening protocols and immigration can take over an hour, depending on the number of flights arriving at the same time. Travelers who exhibit symptoms may be tested for Covid.

Get VIP lounge service and fast-track entry at Montego Bay airport >

Do I have to quarantine when traveling to Jamaica? Quarantine is only required if you, or someone you’re traveling with, tests positive for COVID.

Does Jamaica check COVID-19 symptoms of incoming travelers? Arriving passengers may be screened, including a temperature check. 

Does Jamaica require a proof of negative Covid 19 test result for travelers? No, as of April 2022, a negative pre-travel test is no longer required for Jamaica.

Does Jamaica require a proof of Coronavirus vaccine for travelers? As of March 2022, vaccination is not required to enter Jamaica.

Do I still need to provide a negative Covid test if I have been vaccinated? At this time, neither proof of vaccination nor negative test are required to travel to Jamaica.

Is the Jamaica resilient corridor still in effect? As of March 2022, resilient corridors no longer apply in Jamaica. The resilient corridor previously limited visitors to the North Coast (including Negril, Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, Portland) and Milk River to Negril on the South Coast.

Licensed accommodations and attractions located outside the resilient corridors that are certified as COVID-19 protocol compliant may now accept guests.

What are Jamaica curfew rules? Jamaica’s curfew type lock down ended as of March 2022.

Is a booster shot required for travel to Jamaica? At this time, booster shots are not required in Jamaica. There is currently no expiration period set for the validity of vaccinations.

What healthcare options are available to travelers in Jamaica who get the virus? During surges in cases, many of Jamaica’s major hospitals found themselves over capacity. In these times, healthcare services may be limited and long waits may be required.

Jamaica’s Ministry of Health & Wellness have developed protocols for when a COVID-19 case is identified. Private clinics and public hospitals are available, however, healthcare facilities may not operate at the same standards travelers are used to at home.

For travel insurance that covers Covid, check out Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing >

What Covid testing options are available for visitors? Travelers can obtain a COVID-19 test at public testing sites  or private testing laboratories in Jamaica.

Travelers pay at their own expense if testing is not included in their vacation package. Costs range from $60 to $100 for antigen tests and from $150 to $230 for PCR tests. The U.S. is accepting both of these test types when returning to the States.

What service businesses and restaurants are open in Jamaica? Accommodations that have received a COVID Compliant Certificate are currently allowed to accept guests. Approved attractions have also opened for tourists.

Are public gatherings allowed in Jamaica? Public gatherings are allowed.

Are face masks required in Jamaica? Jamaica’s face mask policy is no longer mandatory. Mask wearing in enclosed public places is still encouraged and may be requested by individual businesses.

What are tourist transportation options in Jamaica? Public transportation is available and masking on public transit is recommended. Throughout the pandemic, visitors have been advised to travel to and from attractions through private transportation licensed under the Tourist Board Act.

Book shared hotel transfer from MBJ airport here > Book private hotel transfer from MBJ to Ocho Rios resorts here >

Will Jamaica impose new Covid restrictions? What’s next is difficult to predict. Historically, Jamaica has imposed COVID-19 restrictions when strains on the health care system might become unsustainable. Jamaica has been relatively proactive when it comes to preventive Covid measures, balanced with the need to keep their tourism industry open.

How has the Coronavirus impacted Jamaica?

In Spring 2020, Jamaica took steps to cut off international arrivals and significantly minimized exposure to the virus. On June 15, 2020, Jamaica reopened air travel.

The country enacted strict measures to limit transmission through pre-travel testing and limited visitors to a “Resilient Corridor”. Licensed accommodations and attractions located outside the resilient corridors that are certified as COVID-19 protocol compliant could eventually also accept guests.

Jamaica saw a serious spike in cases due to the Delta variant in September 2021 where some hospitals were over capacity. Another increase in cases came from the Omicron variant in the winter.

In response to spikes in Covid case numbers, beaches and other public areas have sometimes closed and lock downs or curfews have been instated, temporarily, to curb community transmission. 

Jamaica began Covid vaccinations in March 2021 but the vaccine has not been widely available. Only about one quarter of the population in Jamaica have been fully vaccinated.  

Economically, tourism is a major industry in Jamaica and has struggled. The economic implications may be significant, yet health and safety remain top priorities.

For the current situation in Jamaica, including: recent and total COVID-19 positive cases; recovery rate; and COVID-19 testing in Jamaica, please visit Jamaica’s Ministry of Health site for updates.

What should you pack for safely traveling in Jamaica?

😷 Face Masks – Face coverings are encouraged in public places. Find N95 masks at Bona Fide > or designer options at Vida >

💊 Medicine – Bring enough prescription and over-the-counter medication for your entire trip to avoid trips to the clinic.

💳 Vaccine Card Holder – Protect that paper CDC card when traveling abroad (if your country doesn’t offer a digital version). Get a simple plastic protector > or Vegan leather clippable > or Leather passport + card combo holder >

👃 Covid self-test – The most studied rapid antigen self-test with FDA emergency authorization.  NOT valid to enter countries. Use for your own peace of mind. Order from CVS > or Walmart >

💧 Sealed water bottle – Make sure your reusable water bottle has a lid that’s not exposed to the air. We use one of each of the following: Shop insulated water bottles with protective lid > Shop water bottles with purification filter and protective lid > ✈️ Travel insurance that covers Covid – We’ve started using Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing for affordable evacuation, international medical, and trip coverage.

Further reading: Our Jamaica packing list essentials >

What do Jamaican locals and recent travelers say about visiting Jamaica now?

What is it like to visit Jamaica right now? It’s our goal to provide regular updates here from real people on the ground, to help potential visitors know what to expect.

The following are subjective opinions only. Official travel guidance can be found above.

September 2023 – Chris from My TravelWorld , German traveler: “We are currently in Jamaica on a 2-week trip exploring the country outside of the resort towns. We had a great time in the Blue Mountains and in Port Antonio. Locals are absolutely friendly and it is great to dive into the Rastafari culture. 

Currently, there are no travel restrictions in Jamaica, everything is up and running. Local busses are filled with passengers squeezed in, Taxis and Ubers are running, the luxury coach Knutsford Express works as well. All businesses are open and happily receiving tourists. One thing new since September 2023 is that electronic immigration forms are now mandatory. They can either be filled out in advance or at the airport using the Airport WiFi. Doing so in advance saves time at the airport. Paper forms are not accepted anymore.”

May 2023 – Paulina of UK Every Day , tourist: “I flew to Jamaica for two weeks holiday in May 2023. Tourism is slowly recovering from Covid-19 in Jamaica. I think anyone visiting the island is highly appreciated, because locals can get their jobs back again. 

Some of the shops that were closed during Covid were never reopen again. However, there are plenty of local attractions that can be booked daily.”

February 2023 – Bernadette of LiveARelaxedLife , American tourist: “I visited Ocho Rios in Jamaica as part of a Caribbean cruise itinerary. Ocho Rios has beautiful nature sites and because you are outdoors you do not need to wear a mask and worry as much about COVID. 

Ocho Rios is open, and nature parks and restaurants are ready to welcome tourists. They do not check COVID vaccination cards or testing, so that is one less thing to think about. When I was there, it was a holiday, and many locals were out and about too, so weekdays should be less busy. There was a lot of traffic on the main highway, so make sure to budget that in your travel time.”

September 2022 – N.B., Jamaican:  “Although masks are no longer mandatory you will see that many persons choose to wear them in Jamaica. Especially indoors and in taxis etc. Many persons, specially those in the service industry, who are exposed to a large number of persons will choose to wear masks to protect themselves and their families. Remember, Covid still a keep.”

June 29 2022 – Daniel James of Layer Culture , British traveler: “I visit Jamaica every year without fail and in June 2022 I visited 4 different parishes across the island. Jamaica is still very cautions of the virus even in 2022. People outside of the cities are less concerned but in general locals are weary of tourists who may be carrying the virus, especially in more populated areas. 

Aside from the fact that some shops still require you have your mask on, most places are open without the need for testing or proof of a negative result. However, when using public transport, it is a good idea to still use a mask as people may feel uneasy around you and it could promote a tense situation, which as a tourist is unadvisable.”

May 17, 2022 – F.V., Jamaican citizen: “Covid has indeed been a challenge in our schools in Jamaica and for all stakeholders. Four teachers have died over the last five days. COVID is on the rise again and schools are closed for deep cleaning.”

May 2022 – C.M., returning Jamaican resident: “Arriving back in Jamaica was super smooth and super quick. No covid test etc on arrival. Things are really expensive. But thats not new.”

March 15, 2022 – Ke, American visitor: “We arrived yesterday and were shocked by the amount of people arriving at the same time!! We unfortunately were one of those who did not get Club MoBay before they were sold out but were extremely jealous of those who did! The immigration check in line was wrapped around both sides of the immigration area, all the way down the HOT and HUMID hallways. The line was about 1 to 1-1/2 hours..

Customs had our C5 that we did online, but we did fill out a paper one on the plane since it was unclear if they’d have online copy or not. We did it online two weeks prior to travel, they did have it so we did not need the paper form and customs pulled it up online, checked our passports and we were out of there! FYI- We did not print anything to show since we did not get anything to print when completing it online.

I would say every experience will be different BUT it is VERY VERY busy right now so please plan ahead and plan to arrive early to the airport and expect to spend time on arrival at MoBay.”

February 2022 – Charmaine , Jamaican citizen: “The Omicron variant has been spreading rapidly in Jamaica and in the various businesses and government facilities whole departments have been slowed because a lot of their staff were out sick. The positivity rate peaked at around 65%. At the end of January the positivity rate was around 33%.

a) The hospitals are nearing full capacity, however, it doesn’t seem to be as bad as the last peak and the numbers have come down slightly. Contact tracing is not really feasible since we have community spread. b) Local attractions and restaurants are still open. Please note that mask wearing is compulsory and in some cases you will not be able to enter a facility without wearing one. It is also quite common to have your hands sprayed with disinfectant so if you are not comfortable with this bring your own. c) You will encounter long lines. Most businesses tend to limit the number of people that can enter so bring comfortable shoes. You will find yourself standing around a lot.

I should mention one problem we are having here is we have a low vaccination rate so when we have surges, the hospitals fill up . This is something tourists should keep in mind. Around a week or so ago the authorities stated that you should only go to the hospital for emergency cases. I am not sure what the policy is now.

I have heard stories of visitors having to quarantine in government facilities if they test positive before their departure date. Keep in mind most hotels organize quarantining facilities on property. However, if you are in a villa and they have another group arriving right after you, they might not be able to arrange suitable facilities and you might end up in a government run facility. So check with your hotel/villa and have a backup plan in case you test positive before your departure date.”

January 2022 – MK & OS, American travelers: “We went to Jamaica for 5 days to spend New Years in Jamaica and return back to my site where I served in the Peace Corps several years ago.  We traveled to a mix of tourist and non-tourist areas in Jamaica and during both experiences, we were impressed by the level of risk mitigation strategies being implemented by Jamaican businesses. In nearly every store, restaurant, small business, we were required to use hand sanitizer (readily available at the site) and have our temperature taken prior to entry. Mask use was enforced (even outside) in the tourist areas. Curfews were pretty well enforced in tourist areas, with many businesses closing in the early evening. Much tourism in Jamaica is outdoors (beach, caves, and outdoor restaurants) so there’s plenty of opportunities for social distancing and outdoor air flow.

In our experience, COVID-19 prevention strategies were generally being followed by locals and visitors. There are exceptions in every setting. Access to COVID-19 testing (PCR and rapid antigen) is available at multiple sites in tourist areas, from our experience in Montego Bay and Negril. Our COVID-19 test results came in much quicker (within 2 hours) compared to our USA COVID-19 tests.

Tips for seeing local attractions and food service would include: (1) consult your hotel/AirBnb hosts for trusted chartered taxi drivers who will drive you around so you don’t need to take public transportation. In our experience, our Jamaican chartered taxi drivers were incredibly respectful, always wore a mask, and rolled down all of the windows for proper ventilation. (2) Call restaurants ahead of time to book a reservation and request seating outdoors. We always ate in outdoor areas of restaurants, where there was at least 6ft (2m) of distance between tables.”

January 2022 – Bev, U.S. visitor: “We were at the Bahia Principe and it was beautiful. Doing day-before flight Covid test to fly back to US , sweating out whether you are negative and not knowing until get an email in middle of night before heading to the airport at 4:00 a.m. was a stressful situation. Sangster International was easily negotiated with no problems. We likely won’t fly international again until the Covid rules are more flexible to get home. Some people had to go into isolation rooms and stay there for days after testing positive.”

November 21 – Charmaine , Jamaican citizen:  “Masks are required if you visit public places and you will find many business places will require you to sanitize your hands. Also you will find most places will limit the intake of customers so you will find yourself standing around at times. Wear comfortable shoes! Additionally, social distancing is practiced so remember not to stand too close to anyone. At the moment I feel comfortable moving around. 

The positivity rate has gone down significantly. The lowest I have heard in the past week (November 2021) is around 5% and the hospitals are no longer inundated with covid patients. However, the problem is there is a very low vaccination rate in Jamaica (25%). So I expect this to change with the upcoming Christmas holidays. I would expect the problem with the hospitals being inundated with covid patients to reemerge in January 2022. Testing is readily available, however it is a bit pricey. We have community spread so contact tracing is not really feasible.

If you are visiting the tourist area usually referred to as the resilient corridor, you are required to stay at an approved hotel and you can only go to approved attractions or restaurants. If you stay at an airbnb these rules don’t apply. Just remember that the curfew is at 9:00 pm so there is not much nightlife. The new curfew hours will be revised on December 10th.”

Late August 2021 – Diane, American tourist – “I was quarantined in Jamaica with COVID at the end of August. They did a great job with sanitizing, social distancing, and masking and I’m fully vaccinated and was really careful, but breakthrough cases can still happen. Check with the place you’re staying to find out what protocols they have in place if you do catch it, and make sure you have travel insurance. My experience was a good one as the resort where I stayed had dedicated rooms and policies in place specifically for these situations. Everyone in Jamaica is doing a great job of doing their part, and they do work hard to protect people. I think it’s important that people are aware things can still happen and to plan appropriately to protect yourself and the native Jamaicans. Even with my experience, I am going back for 3 weeks in January. Just be smart and keep in mind your biggest risk are other tourists. The Jamaican citizens are taking this seriously. The tourism industry is how most of them make a living so they need people to continue to visit. Just be smart!”

August 27, 2021 – Debbie, American tourist –  “My husband and I went back to Jamaica, where we honeymooned, to celebrate our 20 year wedding anniversary. The resort staff were amazing! Very welcoming and kind. We did not leave the resort for anything. Our resort offered free Covid tests so we can travel home.”  

Aug 4, 2021 – Robyn, frequent visitor – “Jamaica has had protocols in place from the beginning. You have to wear a mask in public. At every shop or attraction you go to there is someone there to take your temperature and spray your hands with sanitizer. On the resort they serve you food and we wore our masks while up moving through the dining room. There was social distancing during the entertainment. The only activities and attractions that are open have went through trainings and strict protocols in order to be approved to open. If you listen to the US [State Department warnings], you’d never travel. I feel 100% safer in Jamaica than I ever have in the US. Go, follow protocols and have a wonderful time in the Jamaican sun.”

August 1 – Sally Anne, UK tourist – “Arrived yesterday no problems. Empty seats on plane so plenty of space. Checked antigen certificate which was done in Boots (£59) and emailed certificate within the hour. Double jab certificate shown. Arrived and bit hectic due to lots of flights arriving at the same time. Masks worn by all at the airport. Also on the flight. Took an hour to clear the airport. Hotel is lovely and weather is great. Hotel is spotless. Sanitised suitcases on arrival and everything is constantly sanitised by the staff. Curfews on holiday weekend due to Independence Day on 6th Aug but hotels not affected.  Our self LFT would not register on NHS app so we got one from the hotel nurse for 40US$. You need fit to fly test 72 hours before flight back to UK. Tests bought in UK have to show video of you doing the test and internet can be bad here. Worth everything to be here chilling out on the beach.”

July 2021 – James Arnett, tourist – “Just returned to the US from Montego Bay on Friday night. Had a very good time. Stayed at the Royal Decameron Montego Beach for 6 nights. Just a few things, was able to get a COVID test at the Royal Decameron Cornwall. Scanned the barcode from the reception desk and made appt. Did cost $40, I heard some hotel provide for free. Good luck.”

Shelly C., USA (April 2021) –  “I just got back from Trelawny this past Monday. Jamaica is following COVID policy strictly! Everywhere you go mask on, temperature check and hand sanitizer is squirted in your hand! Even when you enter into the bathroom the attendant will tell you to hand sanitize! Dunn’s River Falls the security guard got on one of our group members for taking his mask off too soon before we started the climb! I loved everything about our trip! Would go there again!”

Linda M., USA (March 2021) – “My husband and I vacationed in Negril, Jamaica at the end of March. Travelers are both welcomed and encouraged. Even though Jamaica has established “safe corridors”, the beach economy is suffering and they miss the tourism.  We were able to be rapid tested directly across from our resort in Negril on the beach side. Our hotel paid for the testing and it was very efficient. We had results within a few hours. Everything is open to tourists. It is definitely quieter than usual, but we did everything we normally do while in Negril.”

Recent traveler, USA (January 2021) – “[Regarding lines and wait times at MBJ customs], it is pretty much hit or miss as it always has been. There may be fewer flights but they still seem to be scheduled in bunches unless your flight is delayed, etc. Our flight should have been fairly safe spacing but we ended up arriving with three other flights. Still very busy on exit.”

Tania of Chat Jamaican . Permanent resident (July 2020) – “For now, we are safe in Jamaica where COVID-19 is concerned, and I adhere to the guidelines such as wearing mask and keeping my social distancing. All businesses have put in place sanitization areas and you cannot enter a business or work without wearing a mask. Also, recently our lovely beaches and rivers were open. They are monitored by the Ministry of Health and the local police to ensure that protocols put in place such as social distancing are followed. I still travel over the island and the days are beautiful, warm and welcoming. There has been an increase in flights from United States to Jamaica. The hotels have prepared their action plans and have identified facilities and areas at the hotel for persons that are tested positive for COVID 19. Places are ensuring that they are doing constant sanitization especially the hands of visitors to their establishment. Surroundings are kept clean and the safety and health of the people comes first in Jamaica.” 

S., Permanent resident, Kingston (June 2020) – “People were initially very concerned about Covid-19 but generally I’d say we’ve relaxed quite a bit. The entire country is under curfew and there are strict social distancing and wearing of masks regulations that are being implemented. Tourism has opened back up. Hotel workers who had been laid off are finally back in jobs so that’s great. I think we all anticipate a spike after the summer is done…”

Even if you choose not to go to Jamaica right now, you can still get started planning your Jamaica trip for the future.

Check out our other Jamaica travel resources: – Jamaican Culture 101 – What to pack for Jamaica – How to Get Around Jamaica

If you have questions or updates about travel to Jamaica during the Coronavirus crisis or post-pandemic, please let us know in the comments below.

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Disclaimer: Please note, travel restrictions change frequently. Readers must take responsibility for verifying information through official sources like the State Department and CDC, in respect to their specific situations. No responsibility can be accepted by Intentional Travelers for action or inaction as a result of information provided through IntentionalTravelers.com. Any information provided here is issued as general information only.

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122 Comments

Hi Michelle – We are scheduled to travel to Jamaica, from the U.S., in mid-August (staying on the North Coast – Montego Bay). We have been watching our State Dept travel advisories which right now are at Level 3 (to reconsider travel due to high crime). Could you possibly provide a little insight on the situation and do you think it wise that we continue with our plans especially since travel is at a Level 3?

Thanks for your question. I answered a similar question in the previous comments, which I’ll copy (with a few updates) here for you:

First I’ll say that only you can make decisions about what is safe enough for your family.

That said, Jamaica has been on the US warning list due to crime for many years. (I don’t recall if I’ve seen it go below Level 3, in fact.) This has been the case since we lived there as Peace Corps Volunteers in 2012-14. Typically the crimes happening in tourist areas are theft and robbery, which can be mitigated by being vigilant with your valuables or leaving them at home. Violent crimes typically don’t involve tourists and can be avoided by staying away from certain parts of the cities and not going out after dark.

The travel advisory is not necessarily “overblown” – crime and safety issues are important to be aware of – but it’s not a new warning and has not affected the countless majority of vacationers. There are certainly safer countries to visit in terms of crime, especially if you hope to get outside the resort bubble or travel independent of package tours.

In terms of Covid, case numbers are on the rise a bit, but nowhere near the spike during Omicron or Delta surges.

Although we have not visited recently ourselves, I have only seen happy reports from tourists to Jamaica lately. I hope that helps.

Is it safe to rent a house in Jamaica and if so which part is safest/best?

Hi Wayne. Thank you for visiting our blog. We have recommendations on where to stay in Jamaica here . Nothing in travel is risk-free, but generally it’s ok to rent a vacation house in Jamaica with some caveats. I would check reviews of the place from previous travelers and ensure that a host will be ready available by phone if any issues arise. No matter where you are in Jamaica, it’s important to conceal valuables and keep them away from windows, always lock doors. If I had to choose the safest part (not necessarily the “best”), I would probably say Treasure Beach in the south.

Michelle, I booked our first Beaches Negril Resort trip for the family right before Covid hit. It was of course postponed. We finally have it reschedule and were planning to depart in two weeks. (Daughter is now 14 and son is now 20 years old) April 4th a level 3 travel advisory came out for Jamaica. “Reconsider travel to Jamaica due to crime”. They say it is even happening at the resorts. I don’t want to put my family in danger. We had two excursions booked. Also concerned because we heard Covid has ramped up there. Your thoughts?

Thanks for visiting our blog. First I’ll say that only you can make decisions about what is safe enough for your family.

That said, Jamaica has been on the US warning list due to crime for many years. This has been the case since we lived there as Peace Corps Volunteers in 2012-14. I’m not sure if it has increased recently. Typically the crimes happening in tourist areas are theft and robbery, which can be mitigated by being vigilant with your valuables or leaving them at home. Violent crimes typically don’t involve tourists and can be avoided by staying away from certain parts of the cities and not going out after dark.

The travel advisory is not necessarily “overblown” – crime and safety issues are important to be aware of – but it’s not a new warning and has not affected the countless majority of vacationers. There are certainly safer countries to visit in terms of crime, especially if you hope to get outside the resort bubble or travel independent of package tours.

In terms of Covid, case numbers did spike in January with Omicron, but they’re now lower than they have been for most of the past two years.

Although we have not visited recently ourselves, I have only seen happy reports from tourists to Jamaica lately.

Hi there! My partner and I are travelling to Jamaica towards the end of April from Canada. You state that COVID testing requirements will be in place until April 15th – does that include having an antigen test completed within 72h of departure?

Thank you for visiting our blog. According to the update released by the Jamaica Information Service , the requirement to obtain a COVID-19 pre-test within three days prior to travel will be effective until April 15, 2022. This applies to both PCR and antigen test. You may check our blog again for new rules that may be released by the Jamaican government in the coming weeks.

Hi I’m also from Canada wondering the same thing! Hoping that after April 15th we won’t need to do a test before we get on the plane for Jamaica! Other Island don’t need one….so hoping that’s the case for JA!

Hello Michelle, Thank you for your very informative article and for the updates.

My husband and I are thinking of booking a trip in October of 2022 to Jamaica to explore the possibility of it being our retirement home in the future. We have been three times before, with our last visit in 2013, and my husband has his Jamaican citizen via descent as well as his Jamaican passport is on its way; we are Canadian. We were planning on renting vacation apartments in Negril, Ocho Rios and Montego Bay over three weeks, maybe even tack on a stay at a resort at the end. We wanted to get a feel of each city outside of a resort and explore the real estate options.

I know there is no crystal ball predicting the future, especially when it comes to anything to do with Covid, however, do you think 2022 is the year to do this or should we put this off until 2023 with the hopes that things are back to near (as they will ever be again) normal?

I appreciate your perspective and any advice you might want to share. Thank you and best regards, Jennifer

Hi Jennifer. I wish it was possible to predict what the situation will be in October or even 2023. I can say that tourism is extremely important to Jamaica and they do their best to have the necessary protocols in place to both protect everyone’s health AND keep tourism flowing. Plenty of visitors have been enjoying Jamaica over the past year without issue. If I had to make a guess right now, I think the likelihood of a smooth, “normal” trip in October 2022 would be similar to the likelihood in 2023. I would still recommend flexible or refundable bookings as much as possible, just in case.

Good day Michelle: You have provided great information on this blog, thank you. As a category 4 traveller, I’ll be visiting Kingston in 2 weeks. My question is about the covid test requirements. Per the Visit Jamaica website, the tests must be done by nasopharyngeal swab. I believe this is done deeper into the nose versus the regular nasal swab. Do you know if rapid antigen tests done at Walmart or Costco pharmacies will be accepted? Do the tests need to state that a nasopharyngeal sample has been taken? It’s all very confusing and stressful at the same time!! Thank you for any insight you may have!

Alex, as of March 1, these are the details of the test requirements for Jamaica . It does specify that oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal swabs can be done for PCR tests, or nasopharyngeal samples will be accepted for Antigen tests. We have seen many reports that a regular nose swab test at any CLIA registered lab, including Walgreens and CVS, have been accepted for entry to Jamaica. The only times we’ve heard people have been stopped are when their test results have been handwritten rather than printed.

Hi, we got Covid late Dec, we have fully recovered. Does Jamaica let Canadians in, who have tested positive, and have a fit to fly note from Dr, proof of having had covid-19 etc, like the USA and many other Caribbean islands allow?

Hi James. Jamaica has consistently required a negative pre-travel test for entry without exceptions. Visit Jamaica explicitly states: “ALL travellers ages 12 and up regardless of having recently recovered from COVID-19, are required to show proof of a negative COVID-19 Rapid Antigen test or a molecular (PCR, NAA, RNA) test performed by an accredited lab for which the sample was collected within 3 days of the travel date.”

Travelling April 1 staying at Ocean Eden Bay can you please tell me if you can get a rapid antigen test at the airport departing Jamaica required to enter Canada if not does the hotel provide testing

Thank you Tina

Thanks for visiting our blog. We haven’t kept up on testing requirements for Canada but you can find the Montego Bay Airport testing info here . I would definitely ask your hotel directly if they provide testing, each one is different.

This blog is an invaluable source of information for Jamaica and has answered most of my questions. The one I still have is regarding transportation. It says that only approved Jamaican transportation companies are permitted. Does that mean we cannot rent a car and driver ourselves from perhaps Negril to Runaway Bay or Montego Bay airport? Thank you, Katie S.

Thank you, Katie. Car rentals are available and allowed for tourists at this time. Since driving in Jamaica is quite different than most visitors are used to, it’s not often a recommended option. We have written more about transportation in Jamaica here .

Hi, I’m travelling to US then Jamaica a few days later. Do you know how I can do a antigen test in the states as I will be there 3 days prior so can’t take one in the uk? Thank you in advance.

Hello Rik. I would just do a web search for “Covid antigen test [the US city you’ll be in]”. Most cities will have a listing of tests and while some might require insurance, most do not. Some require appointments, others do not. Now that the wave of Omicron cases is diminishing, it shouldn’t be too difficult to book an appointment.

Would a Rapid PCR Test done at a pharmacy be accepted for entry to Jamaica ? Accula SARS-CoV-2 Test – Rapid molecular, nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT)

The requirement is a negative Antigen or a negative molecular (PCR, RNA or NAAT) test result from an accredited lab. Pharmacies would fall under an accredited medical facilities so their PCR/NAAT tests would be accepted.

hi, im planning a trip to Jamaica Montego Bay for 2 weeks in April. Im unvaccinated, do I need to self isolate quarantine in my room for 2 weeks without being able to use the resort? or do I qualify to stay within the resilient corridor for the duration of my holiday and move within it without needing to self quarantine for 14 days first? Also do gov approved private home testing kits for travel either PCR OR antigen work for entry to Jamaica?

Thanks for visiting our blog. You’ll find all the answers to your questions already provided in the article above.

hi, I can’t see any relevant comments regarding my questions unless im missing something? specifically regarding my first question?

could you please clarify if you don’t mind?

It doesn’t matter if you’re vaccinated or not, all tourists who test negative can move freely in the resilient corridor/approved accommodations upon arrival. Vaccination status only affects restrictions outside the resilient corridor.

Thank you for this post. Its very helpful. I have questions about coming back to the US after a trip to Jamaica. I have a trip booked for Feb 2022 with my family to Beaches Resort in Ochos Rios. Do you have to take a Covid test before traveling back to the US? And if the test result is positive do you need to stay in Jamaica – and for how long? thanks!

Thanks, Lindsay. Yes, according to current rules for international travel back to the US, you will need to test before leaving Jamaica for the States. Some resorts are including this test in their packages, otherwise there are many test sites for this purpose in Jamaica. If testing positive, you would need to quarantine for 14 days, self-isolated in accommodations in Jamaica, at your own expense (unless quarantine is already included in your resort package). You can read a previous traveler’s quarantine experience in the late August update at the end of our post.

What if I recently recovered from COVID, completed my quarantine, but still test positive? Will a doctors note stating I’m clear to travel and completed quarantine be sufficient or do I need a negative test?

Thanks for visiting our blog, Michael. Jamaica has not accepted proof of recovery, that I’m aware of, and I don’t think they will authorize anyone who is testing positive. However, I would recommend getting clarification directly from the form at the bottom of this Visit Jamaica page .

Hi Michelle!

We are travelling from the U.K. and two members of our party recovered from covid a few days ago. They are testing negative on an antigen test. The authorisation form asks us to confirm whether we have been diagnosed with covid within the last 14 days, technically they were only diagnosed 10 days ago.. but they have fully recovered. Will their authorisation be approved?

I really can’t say for sure but I would guess they won’t be approved. The authorization is within 7 days of departure – if your schedule allows you to wait the extra 4 days to submit it, I would do that. Otherwise use the contact form on the Visit Jamaica site for assistance.

I will be traveling to Jamaica to visit family. We plan to stay with family outside of the resilient corridor for 5 days and then stay in Negril for 5 days. We plan to rent a car throughout our stay. Is this possible?

ps We will be getting PCR 3 days before departure to Jamaica

Hello Ashfred, thanks for visiting our blog. If you’re not a permanent Jamaican resident, then you would fall under category 4 on the Visit Jamaica site. That means renting a car and going outside the resilient corridor without quarantine will depend on your vaccination status.

Hi, I am travelling to Jamaica on December 1st from the UK. I have ordered an antigen test from an approved ‘fit to travel’ Covid laboratory. The test is done at home, once I have done the test, I take a photograph of the results. The photograph is uploaded to an app on my phone for the laboratory to see it, after that within an hour they send me a negative certificate. BUT it says on ‘visit Jamaica’ site that Jamaica WILL NOT accept a home test. Is the test I’m doing considered a home test? Im very confused 😕

Hello, Wendy. The Visit Jamaica is the official website for Jamaica travel requirements. Since your test is technically done at home, even though it’s verified by a clinician, I would personally not risk it. It may be ok for returning to the UK, but perhaps not for entering Jamaica. We are not tracking data for UK travelers very carefully (only because the majority of our readers are from the US and rules vary by country) but I have seen mention that you can get tested at Boots or Lloyds in the UK. The Boots Antigen test has been confirmed as accepted. I also saw a tip to screenshot both of the QR codes from the NHS app before you get to the airport in case there isn’t wifi.

Hi Michelle: Thanks for keeping us updated on Jamaica. Just wondering if you can confirm the current curfew is set to expire December 10? That date has not changed, correct? I am planning on travelling to Kingston in January 2022. I am double-vaccinated, a non-resident, Canadian, and will be staying at a relative’s house over a course of 2 weeks in New Kingston. From the Visit Jamaica website, I believe I will be a Category 4 traveler and will need to quarantine for 8 days, unless I take a PCR test at my own expense to shorten my quarantine time, as long as the result is negative. Would this sound about right? Thank you kindly!

Thanks, Alex. Yes, that is the date we’re seeing for the current curfew, however, “expiration” is really more of a date for re-evaluation. In other words, another curfew schedule could very well be implemented after December 10. Yes, you would be a Category 4 traveler since you’re staying at someone’s house, and you should have the option to end quarantine early if you test negative.

Is Jamaica expecting another surge of cases with the influx of tourists over the Christmas and New Years holiday period? I am concerned about travel to an all inclusive at that time given that the country is still in Level 3 during the off season.

Hi Elyse. Thanks for your question. I’m not sure anyone ever knows what to expect when it comes to Covid. I can say that 1) Jamaica typically has a high warning level from the State Department (due to crime) even before Covid so Level 3 is not unusual, and 2) so far, the biggest surge in cases in Jamaica was due to the Delta variant rather than any increase in visitation. Jamaica is taking their safety protocols seriously, though the same may not always be said for all tourists. All that said, if you are concerned and don’t want to risk being stressed or catching Covid during your trip, then it would make sense to visit later when the pandemic is more under control. Everyone has a different risk tolerance, so it’s really up to you.

We are traveling to Jamaica for a wedding but not staying at the resort where the wedding is being held. We are using a One Day Pass to attend the wedding. Is travel between resorts still allowed.

Thanks for your question. My understanding is that would be fine as long as you are staying in approved accommodations and taking approved transportation to the other resort (which should also be approved/in the “Resilient Corridor”). I would recommend verifying with the resort or with Visit Jamaica (form at the bottom of this page ) that you’ll be allowed in with the Day Pass.

Hi Michelle My wife and I will be travelling from UK in November and staying at an approved hotel in Negril. I have hired a car from Montego Bay airport – is a hire car an “approved transport” that I can also use to travel between “approved attractions” within the resilient corridor? Many thanks

Hello. Yes, it seems rental car services are still an option for tourists, though it’s not officially mentioned for the resilient corridor. If you’re not familiar with driving in Jamaica, I would seriously consider hiring an approved driver service instead. We wrote a bit about driving here (pre-pandemic, back when public transit was also an option).

We have a booking at the Secrets St James hotel, Montego Bay over New Year. We are flying from the UK into Kingston. Are we allowed to used an approved transport company to collect us from Kingston airport and take us to our hotel in Montego Bay? I ask this as Kingston is not in the travel corridor.

Thank you so much in advance for your response.

Yes, my understanding is that would be allowed to go directly from the Kingston airport to your hotel, and to clarify, you would be *required* to go with an approved transport company. To confirm, I recommend filling out the support request form at the bottom of this Visit Jamaica page just to be 100% sure.

This site is wonderful. A group of us, vaccinated Americans, are planning to visit the Rockhouse in Negril in October. My main concern is if we somehow pick up covid and have to quarantine. If Rockhouse does not have room for us to quarantine, I have heard that the Jamaican government will put us in a “quarantine hotel”. Do you have any information on where these are located (will we stay in Negril) and what the conditions of these hotels are like?

Thank you for your help!!

Thanks for visiting our blog. Quarantine hotels in Jamaica are regular hotels and resorts but the experience will likely vary just based on what’s available at the time. My understanding is that visitors who test positive while in Jamaica may first be isolated in their current hotel for the duration of their reservation. Some resorts have insurance options to extend the reservation for quarantine purposes (usually at cost), otherwise another quarantine hotel would be used for the remaining time in quarantine. I’m sure they will try to keep you within Negril if at all possible.

We are looking forward to visiting Jamaica again. Our plans are 4 nights in Jakes Treasure Beach then 5 nights Tryall Club, Montego Bay. Is travel between approved resorts allowed? And what does it mean that the US State department just move Jamaica to “red”? Thanks for the blog and info

Thanks for your questions, Kevin. Yes, travel between approved resorts can be done in approved transportation, although not during curfew or no movement days. The US State Department is currently at Level 4 Do Not Travel, its highest warning, for Jamaica. This is an advisory rather than a restriction, and to be fair, there has consistently been an advisory in place on Jamaica for crime for many years (now it also includes Covid). Level 4 is likely in place now due to high case counts and strained hospital capacity in Jamaica. Also, to clarify: some folks are confusing the UK advisory which uses the term “red listed country” and discourages any non-essential travel. The UK imposes restrictions, like quarantine, on anyone visiting the UK after having been in Jamaica within the past 10 days, and this essentially has shut down travel for British citizens to Jamaica for now. I hope that helps as you weigh your options for travel.

Hi. I’m looking to travel to the United States in September from the UK. I understand that I need to spend 14 days in an approved country before arriving in America. Is it ok for me to spend those 14 days in Jamaica at a Covid safe hotel?

Thanks for your question. Jamaica is not currently on the list of restricted countries for the U.S. so it is my understanding that your plan would work for entry into the US.

Thinking of traveling soon to Jamaica What are the mask rules on the resort Are the resorts filling up again? Or will it be slow. If so how much slower? Can you take a taxi from air port to your resort?

Most resorts are not at full capacity and it’s hard to say when this will change. Masks are required in public areas like hotel lobbies and walkways. Approved transportation is allowed to and from the airport, as this is considered an essential activity even during curfews.

Hi, thanks for your very informative post. I am staying bed and breakfast in negril in September. Do you know if I can go out to eat after curfew? The hotel said that their facilities will close in line with the restrictions. The hotel is on the 7 mile stretch, is this considered a public beach? Do we have to leave the beach by curfew time. We are staying at Rooms on the Beach. Thanks I’m advance 👍🏽

Hi Sarah. Negril is a public beach and therefore curfew should apply outside the boundaries of any hotels or resorts. We haven’t been recently, so I’m not sure what it looks like in reality. But technically you will need to stay on the resort property during curfew hours. If the hotel is saying that their facilities (including restaurants?) will close, I would reach out to the resort to see if there are options like food delivery or boxed meals available. They should have a better feel for what’s possible, although restrictions could always change by September, too…

Thank you, very helpful. Our holiday operators are leaving us in the dark at the moment so this is great! 👍🏽

Does this mean places like Dunn’s River Falls & Park are closed to tourists?

Hi and thanks for visiting our blog. Dunns River and other approved attractions are still open to tourists at the moment. However, these activities that are outside of approved resorts and hotels would be subject to curfew times, as you would not be permitted to take transportation during a curfew for non-essential reasons.

I’m traveling to Mexico 1 week prior to traveling to Jamaica. Will I be allowed entry into Jamaica?

Mexico is not currently on Jamaica’s list so you would be allowed to enter after transiting through Mexico. Of course, that can always change. You can double-check the “Pre-Departure and Arrival” section on this page before your trip for countries prohibited within 14 days before visiting Jamaica: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/

Hi Do resorts with private beaches also have same beach curfew times?

Do tourist sites in the resilient corridor of approved attractions also close at 8pm and 4pm weekends?

Coming early August first time visit from UK.

Thanks for your question. The nation-wide curfews apply to public spaces. Private beaches within a resort would not have curfew restrictions. Once you’re at a resort, you’ll be able to move about freely. However, attractions, excursions, and non-essential transportation to and from attractions ARE subject to curfew times, even if they are in the resilient corridor.

What questions do they ask on the travel authorization form? We’re scheduled to travel to Jamaica in December. Also, is there a curfew on the resorts?

Hi there. The curfews in Jamaica are for public areas, outside of the resorts. Within your resort, you’ll be able to move freely. That being said, some resorts may have limited hours on some amenities. For the travel authorization form, you will need your passport information, the name/address of your booked accommodation in Jamaica and to respond to a few questions about possible exposure to COVID-19.

I’m concerned that the travel authorization form questions could stop me from visiting Jamaica. I am from the U.S. and I have a trip scheduled to go to Costa Rica. I will be back in the states for one week, then am scheduled to fly to Jamaica. Because Costa Rica is considered a level 4 regarding COVID at the moment, I’m worried I will be denied entry into Jamaica. Costa Rica is not listed on the countries that are prohibited to visit at the moment, but I’m concerned that it will be considered a “hot spot”. Anyone have any insight or suggestions?

Hi and thanks for visiting our blog. The countries currently prohibited within 14 days of visiting Jamaica are Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, India or Trinidad & Tobago. This restriction is set through August 10. There is certainly a possibility that other countries may be added, but at this time, it’s not possible to predict. My recommendation for planning trips during Covid is to either be OK with flexibility and last minute changes, or wait (reschedule) until restrictions are lifted to avoid the added stress – it’s really up to you how much uncertainty you’re willing to accept with your trip.

We are scheduled to arrive in Jamaica on July 3rd and will be coming home on July 10th. Our travel authorization was approved but it shows the expiration date being July 7th (3 days before departure). Does this mean we have to leave by July 7th or that we have until July 7th to enter Jamaica???

Travel authorizations must be submitted within 7 days of the intended travel date, so the expiration would be the latest date you can enter Jamaica.

Our family will be visiting Jamaica June 28- July 5. we will be staying at the Mandeville hotel for a few days then off to Hilton Rose hall for the balance since its closer to the airport. Do we have to fill out another travel authorization before heading to Hilton Hotel?

Hi there. The travel authorization is completed once before traveling TO Jamaica. It is not necessary to do a second one if you’re changing locations.

Our family will be visiting jamaica june 28- july 5. we will be staying at the mandeville hotel for a few days then off to hilton Rose hall for the balance since its closer to the airport. Do we have to fill out another travel authorization begore heading to Hilton Hotel?

Hello, we are scheduled to travel to Jamaica at the end of July. I saw the latest update from the department of state still has it as a Level 4 Do Not Travel but that was as of April 21st. Other sites I’ve visited have said that the wave of Covid has spiked again. We are all vaccinated and planning to stay on the resort. Is it wise to postpone our trip or do you feel we are still ok to proceed. We are able to cancel by July 5th. Thanks in advance

Hi Rick. Thanks for visiting our blog. The decision to travel is really an individual one, as there is always some level of risk these days and it depends what is acceptable to you. In my view, the risks of traveling to Jamaica have not changed significantly one way or the other, except for a spike in cases back in March. With the added protection of being vaccinated, I would say you’re better off than thousands of travelers who have been visiting Jamaica since 2020. (I addressed some other safety concerns related to the Do Not Travel advisory in the previous comment to Kel, if that interests you.)

Hi there! I have been reading about Jamaica travel advisories, which say: do not travel to Jamaica due to COVID-19. Exercise increased caution in Jamaica due to crime. Some areas have increased risk. Is it safe to travel to Montego Bay or Negril and stay in an all-inclusive? Thanks!

Hi Kel. Thanks for visiting our blog and for your question about safety in Jamaica. At this time, most countries around the world have a Do Not Travel advisory due to Covid health risks. The caution regarding crime, however, is nothing new to Jamaica. Both of these factors are important to be aware of, and whether they’re an acceptable amount of risk is really an individual choice. Jamaica has strict protocols in place to help protect the health of local communities, and most experts seem to agree that vaccination goes a long way in minimizing risk to travelers. Ultimately, the safest trips right now are to stay local. But having lived in Jamaica, we know most crime is about being in the wrong place at the wrong time, which would not be a concern in all-inclusive resorts. By taking precautions like getting vaccinated, staying in Jamaica’s resilient corridor (resorts in Montego Bay and Negril included), not going out at night, and keeping your valuables concealed, you can significantly increase your safety. I hope that helps. Thanks for thoughtfully considering your travel choices!

Is it possible for Jamaican Residents to stay with the visitors in these hotels? My BF wants to visit me in Jamaica. We would like to have a holiday with each other and stay in the same hotel.

Good afternoon. I can’t imagine hotels would prohibit residents from staying. You may be required to get tested or follow other procedures first. I’d recommend asking a hotel you’re interested in what their protocols are for local visitors.

We are coming in July are the resorts in curfew mode as well are there no late night shows?

Hi and thanks for visiting our blog. The curfew will not affect you inside the resort, only if you’re going out in public places. As for affecting shows, you would have to check with the individual resort about modifications to their scheduled amenities.

We will be visiting Jamaica this month and stay at an all inclusive resort. Does the 8PM curfew apply at the resort too?

Thanks for your question, Lisa. The curfew will not affect you inside the resort, only if you’re going out in public places. Within the resort, you can move freely at all times.

Thanks for your information. 1. What is the area of resiliance in Kingston and St Andrew. Visitors need to shop for groceries 2. The military representative at the Norman Manley airport said I could go out the next day when I asked about getting grocery. How do I get grocery when the Health department may come lookoing for me? 3. On the website Wego Travel blog updated April 19, it states Passengers could be subject to quarantine.

Suggestions please.

Hello and thank you for visiting our blog. Resilient corridor accommodations and attractions are listed here: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/compliant-listings/ I would recommend seeking official clarification about your particular situation via the form at the bottom of this site: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/

Thank you for keeping us up to date with travel know how’s! I’m a Jamaican national living in the US. I am also a healthcare worker (and I’m fully Vaccinated). I plan to stay with family outside the resilience zone. 1. Once I have fulfilled my 14-day quarantine, will I be required to be retested? 2. After quarantine/retest will I be allowed to move about the island (I want to spend at least a day at the beach …possibly within the zone of resilience….even if it means being on the island for 21 days)? 3. At what point during my trip will I be allowed to rent/drive a rented vehicle?

Hi Deb. Thanks for visiting our blog. At this time, you would fall into the Tourism category as a non-resident (see Category 4 here: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/traveller-categories/ ). My understanding is that after completing the 14 day quarantine protocols, you would be free to move about and to rent a vehicle without an additional test. To confirm this, I would highly recommend submitting your questions via the form at the bottom of this page: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/ Safe travels!

I plan to possibly travel from Costa Rica to Jamaica but only for 3-5 days. I will technically be staying outside of the tourist zone. Will I be able to leave without issue?

Hi Jeff. Thanks for visiting the blog. At this time, every traveler flying to Jamaica will need to provide negative Covid-19 test results within three days before travel, regardless of nationality or origin of the flight. If staying outside the Resilient Corridor or in non-approved accommodations, you would need to quarantine during your full stay. According to Visit Jamaica: “Visitors staying for less than 14 days will be allowed to leave the island in accordance with applicable protocols which would include appropriate arrangements for transportation to the airport.” Approved transportation can be found here: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/#Approved

Thank you so much! I check this site EVERYDAY!

I am hearing of a potential lock-down for Jamaica. Does that mean all travel in and out of Jamaica will cease? Thank you, Molly Bean

Hi Molly. We have not heard anything regarding a change in incoming or outgoing travel, but we’ll be sure to update this post whenever something like that changes. So far it seems any lock downs will be local measures to contain community spread within Jamaica.

Hi We are planning to visit Jamaica the beginning of April 2021. What can we expect for businesses being open. Montego Bay is where we are going and staying in a private condo.

Hi there. Restaurants have been open and many are offering take out. Some beaches are closing at the moment, due to an increase in community transmission of the virus. Keep in mind that if you’re not staying in an approved accommodation, there is a quarantine requirement in place. Generally, tourists are encouraged to not visit local businesses outside of authorized attractions. You can find options from the drop down lists on this page: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/

Hi, I’m scheduled to fly in April 3rd to Sangster. What are wait times currently like for going through the COVID protocol, screening, temperature check, etc? I read there were very long wait times last year and do realize there are not as many travelers given the current situation, but this will be Easter weekend so I expect it would be much busier.

Hi and thanks for visiting our blog. We haven’t been through the airport recently, but I do know that the highest number of arrivals through MBJ airport came over the December holidays. Arrival numbers have not returned to that level yet, but yes you can expect holidays to be busier. We’ll try to find someone who has passed through the airport to report on the wait times in our next update.

Two questions please. I have a 7 year old son who will be traveling with me. Will he have to be tested prior to leaving the US? I usually rent a car while there. Is this still an option or will we have to use other methods of transportation while we are there?

Hi and thanks for visiting our blog. According to Visit Jamaica, the testing requirements are only for ages 12 and over. So your son would not need a Covid test to travel to Jamaica at this time. My understanding is that tourists should only be using approved transportation and tour operators within the Resilient Corridor which can be found here: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/#Approved (I don’t see car rental agencies included.) I hope that helps.

There’s a question on the travel authorization form “do you live in a high risk area ?..how will I know if Virginia a high risk area?

Hi there. Thanks for visiting our blog. According to the official Visit Jamaica site, at this moment: “The locations designated as high-risk for this purpose by the Jamaican health authorities are the United States of America (all States), Brazil, Dominican Republic, Mexico and Panama. Please note that this list of high-risk locations is subject to ongoing reassessment and could therefore change.”

Where can we find the High Risk list please? I need to check whether the UK is on it or added to it. Thank you.

Thanks for visiting the blog. If you are staying with a Resilient Corridor Hotel and they arrange your transportation, you should not have to quarantine. The regulations in Jamaica have changed over time, so we do our best to keep this blog post updated, but you may find older information in the comments section – sorry for any confusion.

Hello: Can a tourist to Jamaica fly into Kingston for 2 days and then travel to a hotel in the “Resilient Corridor” for vacation, without quarantine?

That’s a good question. My understanding is that if you fly into Kingston, then you will be outside the resilient corridor, so you would not have the privileges of tourists staying in the resilient corridor. I believe you would need to quarantine as soon as you land in Kingston. If traveling for business, you would be tested upon arrival and then under “stay at intended address for business” measures. I recommend asking the hotel where you wish to stay for vacation how you should proceed or see https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/traveller-categories/ for details.

If you fly into Kingston as a tourist and are collected by transport arranged by your Resilient Corridor Hotel surely you will not have to quarantine as soon as you land in Kingston?

Hello. I plan on traveling to Jamaica and staying outside of the “Resilient Corridor.” Is there an expected date that it will end? Will it be this year?

As far as I know, no end date has been given. I’m sure it depends on how the situation progresses.

Hi, I’m from the US and I’ve been planning my wedding for the past 2 years and it is supposed to be on March 14th. She is from Jamaica. I am trying to see if there’s some way to be able to leave my hotel to attend my wedding, without much hassle from anyone. Wasn’t there an exception of leaving the hotel once per day for necessities of life needs like food and such? Would you think that can be the loop hole I would need to be able to get married within the quarantine period? How would one get permission for something like this? I just need about 2 hours for the wedding and then we’ll go straight back to the hotel. Any thoughts or suggestions for me? Thanks.

Hi Ron. It sounds like you would be visiting Jamaica under the tourism category. In this case, as long you are staying within the resilient corridor, have a negative test, and don’t exhibit symptoms, you would not need to quarantine. In addition to the approved hotel, you could take approved transportation to other approved locations within the resilient corridor. I’m guessing a church is not likely to be on the approved list, as the goal is to reduce exposure to local communities, but there may be an acceptable location where you would be allowed to get married. You can find that list of approved resilient corridor locations here: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/#Approved . My other suggestion would be to ask the hotel for suggestions, as they may have more information.

Hi my best friend destination wedding was put off for a year. Here we are approaching her wedding day in July of 2021 and I was wondering will we have to quarantine for 14 days? We will be staying at the adults only Iberostar hotel.

Hi Sharon. A destination wedding would fall under the tourism category, so as long you are staying within the resilient corridor, have a negative test, and don’t exhibit symptoms, you would not need to quarantine. You can find whether your accommodations are approved and within the resilient corridor here: https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/#Approved Travel restrictions can always change these days, so be sure to check again in July before you travel.

Hi my gf is coming to Jamaica for the summer would like know if she have to quarantine if she dont have the virus and will be able to spend time together because its her first time in Jamaica

Hello and thank you for your question, Vernica. The requirements do change from time to time. Right now, your girlfriend would fall under Category 4 (non-resident, non-tourist) and would be required to quarantine for 14 days even if she has a negative test result – https://www.visitjamaica.com/travelauthorization/traveller-categories/ The alternative would be for her to stay in an approved accommodation within the resilient corridor, so then she would fall under Category 2 (“tourist”). As long as her Covid test is negative and she stays in the resilient corridor, she wouldn’t need to quarantine. You could confirm with the hotel that you would be able to visit her there.

We completed the Travel Authorization process and received our authorization but didn’t see any mention of the Insurance. I’m hoping it is something we will be able to purchase when we arrive.

Hi Jared. I followed up with a friend who just flew to Jamaica, and she said the insurance is included in the cost of your flight. There’s no need to apply. Thank you for your questions – I will update our information in the post.

My understanding is that the Jamaica Cares insurance enrollment is to be part of the Travel Authorization application process (before arrival). That is quite new and information on it is still limited.

Thank you Michelle for your reply. One more question. Will they enroll us in the “Jamaica Cares” insurance program when we get there or do we need to do that ahead of time?

Coming from the United States, are we going to be required to get tested again (even if we have the recent test results) thus forcing us to quarantine until results come back? Or will they only require us to test if we are showing symptoms?

Thank you for visiting our blog. The protocols for testing upon arrival have changed a bit over time. At the moment, with a negative pre-departure test, arrivals to Jamaica go through a health screening at the airport. If you are not showing symptoms, you should be able to proceed within the resilient corridor without quarantining. (Of course, this can always change again.)

Can a friend pick me up on arrival in Montego Bay airport, or do I have to take other COVID certified transport

That’s a good question, Julia. While they probably wouldn’t stop you at the airport, technically the regulations ask that all visitors stay within the resilient corridors, use certified transportation, and only visit certified accommodations or attractions. The goal is to ensure any potential exposure to the virus is protected from getting into local communities.

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Jamaica and the Bahamas are pushing back against U.S. travel warnings

Vanessa Romo

The U.S. State Department issued a Level 3 travel advisory for Jamaica, saying "Violent crimes, such as home invasions, armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides, are common. Sexual assaults occur frequently, including at all-inclusive resorts." Ramon Espinosa/AP hide caption

The U.S. State Department issued a Level 3 travel advisory for Jamaica, saying "Violent crimes, such as home invasions, armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides, are common. Sexual assaults occur frequently, including at all-inclusive resorts."

Jamaican and Bahamian officials are pushing back on U.S. claims that the island countries are unsafe for tourists because of rampant crime and poor access to medical services.

In renewed travel warnings last month, the U.S. State Department urged would-be sun and sand seekers to beware of two of the most popular Caribbean beach destinations.

"Violent crimes, such as home invasions, armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides, are common. Sexual assaults occur frequently, including at all-inclusive resorts," the agency warned in a Level 3 advisory about Jamaica — just one level below the most severe warning against travel to Americans.

The State Department added: "Violence and shootings occur regularly in many neighborhoods, communities, and parishes in Jamaica."

Officials deem the Bahamas a slightly less perilous destination with a Level 2 advisory , noting that "gang-on-gang violence" is confined to specific cities and neighborhoods, "primarily affecting the local population."

And the U.S. Embassy in Nassau released a security warning notifying would-be travelers that "murders have occurred at all hours including in broad daylight on the streets." The embassy reported 18 murders have occurred since the start of 2024.

Although alarming, the latest notices do not elevate the threat level of either country. The State Department has listed Jamaica as a Level 3 destination since 2022 and the Level 2 advisory for the Bahamas has been in place for years .

But they come at the start of both of the tourism-dependent countries' season and winter-fatigued Americans are seeking to escape the cold in warm turquoise waters and white sand beaches. Which is why government officials from both nations are working allay travel jitters.

"[T]here are very distinctly defined areas within Jamaica that the advisory cites as having high risk for crime, so the majority of the island's tourism product remains unaffected. Overall, the crime rate against visitors to Jamaica remains extremely low at 0.01%," the Jamaica Tourist Board told NPR in a statement.

The board added: "The island consistently ranks among the top destinations for international travel, welcoming 4.1 million visitors in 2023, with approximately 3 million from the United States. Visitors can continue to come with confidence to enjoy all that Jamaica has to offer."

The Jamaica Constabulary Force reports there were 83 murders between Jan. 1 and Feb. 3 this year. That is a significant drop from 2023 numbers, when there were 109 total murders during the same period.

Still, the American agency said the homicide rate remains "among the highest in the Western Hemisphere."

While Bahamas officials assert the islands are safe, two women allege assault

Bahamian Prime Minister Philip Davis also responded to the advisories about travel to his country, stressing that the government "is alert, attentive and proactive to ensure that The Bahamas remains a safe and welcoming destination."

Davis also noted that many tourism locations share the same Level 2 designation.

"The incidents described in the January 2024 US Embassy crime alert do not reflect general safety in The Bahamas, a count of sixteen tourism destinations, and many more islands," he added in a statement on Jan. 29.

But less than a week later on Feb. 4, two American women said they were drugged and sexually assaulted by two staff members at the Pirates Cove Zipline and Water Park in Freeport.

The women, both mothers who say the trip was their first vacation without their kids, had been on a Carnival Cruise ship. They disembarked on their last day to spend time at the resort, where they had some drinks that they believe were spiked with drugs.

In an interview with Good Morning America , they said they quickly lost consciousness, waking up intermittently, and eventually recalling enough to realize that they had been assaulted by two resort staff members. Both said they had bruises on their legs and tested positive for various drugs.

The Royal Bahamas Police Force said in a statement that they "recognize the seriousness of such matters and handle them with the highest level of professionalism, privacy and sensitivity."

The alleged assailants, men ages 40 and 54, have since been arrested. The RBPF says it is conducting an ongoing investigation with the FBI.

How to stay safe on the islands

State Department officials offer similar advice to those planning to travel to either Jamaica or the Bahamas.

Primarily, tourists should keep a low profile, be aware of their surroundings, avoid secluded places or situations, and avoid walking or driving at night. If confronted by a robbery attempt, do not attempt to physically resist.

Do not bring firearms or ammunition while traveling to Jamaica, including stray rounds, shells or empty casings. The State Department says "the penalties for carrying firearms and/or ammunition, even inadvertently, are severe, and can include lengthy prison sentences."

Officials also encourage travelers to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and to make it easier for officials to locate you in an emergency. They also recommend following the Department of State on Facebook and X .

Correction Feb. 9, 2024

A previous version of this story incorrectly said there were 109 murders in Jamaica from Jan. 1 to Feb. 3, 2024. The year was 2023.

• tourism crime
• the bahamas

The U.S. Says to Reconsider Travel to Jamaica. Jamaica Disagrees

J amaican officials are pushing back against the U.S. Department of State’s travel advisory for the island, which was re-issued in January due to “crime and medical services.” The country remains at Level 3 (which encourages people to “reconsider travel”— just one level away from the most severe warning.)

“In recent years, the Government has more than doubled its investments to strengthen our capacity to tackle crime and health-related challenges across the island for the benefit of our citizens and indeed everyone who wishes to visit Jamaica,” said Jamaican Minister of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Minister Johnson Smith in a press release . Jamaica is listed as one of the top honeymoon destinations for U.S. residents, according to Tripadvisor . 

The State Department claimed that Jamaican local authorities do a poor job of responding to serious crimes, robberies, assaults, and more. “Sexual assaults occur frequently, including at all-inclusive resorts,” the statement says, adding that Jamaica has one of the highest homicide rates in the Western Hemisphere.

The country’s level 3 designation has been in place since 2022. Jamaican officials have warned that while there are areas in Jamaica that certainly do report a high risk for crime, tourists do not often experience that firsthand. “Overall, the crime rate against visitors to Jamaica remains extremely low at 0.01%," the Jamaican Tourist Board told NPR .  

Jamaica travel advisory and response

The advisory mentions that families of U.S. citizens that have been killed on the island have had to wait for a year, if not more, to receive the death certificate of their family member. U.S. government personnel are also personally prohibited from taking public buses and driving out of certain areas of Kingston, the Jamaican capital, during the evenings. 

The advisory also says that hospital care is not timely and can be of low quality, when compared to U.S. standards. 

Following the State Department’s decision, Smith said that Jamaica was disappointed that the U.S. had not taken into account the country’s progress towards creating a safer community for all. “We are making serious improvements, although we still have much more to do to achieve all that we wish to deliver. It is not insignificant that Jamaica has recorded a more than 20 per cent decline in serious crimes, along with strong improvements in arrests and prosecution,” Smith said in a statement.

Jamaica experienced 83 murders during the first month of 2024, per the Jamaica Constabulary Force . That number is less than the 109 reported in 2023, during the same time period.  

The country heavily relies on tourism, which accounted for more than 30% of the country’s economic output prior to the pandemic. “If there was ever an industry that has the potential to transform our nation, our communities and the lives and livelihoods of the Jamaican people for the better, it is tourism,” the Jamaican Minister of Tourism, Edmund Bartlett, said in April 2023 when speaking about the return of tourists. Jamaica had a level 4 travel advisory during the pandemic due to high levels of Covid-19.

Jamaica has encouraged travelers to continue to come to the island, which last year hosted 4.1 million people, according to a statement the Jamaica Tourist Board provided NPR. “Visitors can continue to come with confidence to enjoy all that Jamaica has to offer,” they added. 

How to stay safe if you are traveling to Jamaica  

Those who are still planning to visit the Carribean destination were advised to avoid walking or driving at night, taking public buses, and any secluded areas. They were also told to not resist any robbery attempts. 

The State Department said that U.S. government workers were prohibited from traveling to several parishes due to crime, including much of downtown Kingston and St. Andrew Parish, Westmoreland Parish, and more. You can read the extensive list of neighborhoods here.

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Is Jamaica safe? What to know about US travel advisories to Carribean Islands, Mexico

The U.S. State Department has recently issued travel advisory warning updates in the Carribean Islands and Mexico.

Recent updates for Jamaica , the Bahamas and Mexico may hinder vacation plans due to surges in crime and safety.

Travel: Should I mask for my flight? What to know about COVID and traveling.

Here's what you need to know about U.S. State Department travel advisories:

What are the 4 levels of travel advisory?

Here are the four levels of travel advisory , according to the U.S. State Department:

Travel Advisory Level 1 - Exercise Normal Precautions

This is the lowest advisory level for safety and security risk. There is some risk in any international travel. Conditions in other countries may differ from those in the United States and may change at any time.

Travel Advisory Level 2 - Exercise Increased Caution

Be aware of heightened risks to safety and security. The Departments of State provides additional advice for travelers in these areas in the Travel Advisory.

Travel Advisory Level 3 - Reconsider Travel

Avoid travel due to serious risks to safety and security. The Department of State provides additional advice for travelers in these areas in the Travel Advisory.

Travel Advisory Level 4 – Do Not Travel

This is the highest advisory level due to greater likelihood of life-threatening risks. During an emergency, the U.S. government may have very limited ability to provide assistance. The Department of State advises that U.S. citizens not travel to the country or to leave as soon as it is safe to do so. The Department of State provides additional advice for travelers in these areas in the Travel Advisory.

Countries with Level 4 "Do not travel" advisory warning

Afghanistan

Burkina Faso

Central African Republic

North Korea

South Sudan

Countries with Level 3 "Reconsider travel" advisory warning

El Salvador

Guinea-Bissau

Papau New Guinea

Saudi Arabia

Trinidad & Tobago

Jamaica travel advisory 2024

The Jamaica travel advisory was updated to Level 3 for crime and medical services, according to the State Department.

Is Jamaica safe?

Local police often do not respond effectively to serious criminal incidents and violent crimes are common, according to the State Department. Such possibilities include armed robberies, home invasions, homicides and sexual assaults. Sexual assaults occur frequently, including at all-inclusive resorts.

The State Department does not pay medical bills and strongly encourages obtaining traveler’s insurance, including medical evacuation insurance, before traveling to Jamaica.

The website states U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas and U.S. health insurance is not accpeted by most doctors and hospitals. U.S. citizens encountering medical emergencies could potentially see bills in the tens of thousands of dollars, with air ambulance service to the United States in the range of $30,000 to $50,000.

Jamaica murders reach 65 in January

According to the Jamaica Constabulary Force , Jamaica has seen 65 murders since the the start of 2024. Killings are reportedly down from the 81 reported over the same timer period in 2023.

Jamaica Travel Advisory for US challenged by Prime Minister Andrew Holness

Prime Minister of Jamaica Andrew Holness recently questioned the alignment of the recent U.S. travel advisory with Jamaica’s significant strides in reducing crime rates.

According to Holness, Jamaica is at the lowest level of crime in more than 22 years.

“Though the rates of crime are declining, sadly, the perception has not moved in the same positive direction,” Holness said. “Many Jamaicans feel the level of crime is still high, despite them not being a victim of crime themselves.

"In the view of the recent US Travel Advisory, it is clear that, based upon all the statistics that I’ve given you and the direction in which we’re heading, that the advisory is at variance with the statistics as improvements are evident.”

Travel advisory tips for Jamaica trips

According to the State Department, consider these things when traveling to Jamaica:

Do not attempt to bring firearms or ammunition.  This includes stray rounds, shells or empty casings . The penalties for carrying firearms and/or ammunition, even inadvertently, are severe, and can include lengthy prison sentences.

Avoid walking or driving at night.

Avoid public buses.

Avoid secluded places or situations.

Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.

Be aware of your surroundings and keep a low profile.

Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .

Review the  Country Security Report  for Jamaica.

Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

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Bahamas travel advisory 2024

The Bahamas travel advisory was updated to Level 2 to exercise increased caution due to crime and water safety, according to the State Department.

Is Nassau or Freeport safe in the Bahamas?

Most crime occurs on New Providence (Nassau) and Grand Bahama (Freeport) islands, according to the State Department. Violent crime occurs in tourist and non-tourist areas, including armed robberies, burglaries and sexual assaults.

Travelers should use extreme caution south of Shirley Street in the "Over the Hill" area, as gang violence has resulted in a strong homicide rate.

Acitvities using recreational watercrafts maTour are often not regulated consistently. Watercraft operators may not be safety certified and some watercrafts may be poorly maintained.

Due to such safety concerns, U.S. government personnel are not allowed to use independently operated jet-ski rentals on New Providence and Paradise Islands.

Bahamas resort employees arrested after Kentucky women claim drugs, sexual assualt, rape

According to USA Today reporter Natalie Neysa Alund , two Kentucky women on a Carnival cruise said they were drugged and raped while at a Bahamas Resort.

The attacks occurred shortly after noon Sunday while the women visited a beach in Central Grand Bahama, according to a preliminary report.

The two mothers − who identified themselves as Amber Shearer and Dongayla Dobson to Chris Cuomo on News Nation − said they were "relaxing on a Grand Bahama beach" when a resort employee allegedly gave them drinks spiked with a cocktail of drugs including benzodiazepines.

On Thursday, USA Today spoke with Nicholas Gerson − the Miami-based attorney representing Kentucky women.

"They were given drinks - a coconut and pineapple drink − spiked with a series of drug and narcotics," Gerson said. "They became inebriated and were both taken away and raped."

Travel advisory tips for Bahamas trips

According to the State Department, consider these things when traveling to the Bahamas:

Do not answer your door at your hotel/residence unless you know who it is.

Follow the Department of State on  Facebook ,  Twitter , and  Instagram .

Review the  Country Security Report  for The Bahamas.

Prepare a contingency plan for emergency and medical situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

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Mexico travel advisory 2024

Violent crime is widespread and common in Mexico , according to the State Department. Crimes such as carjacking, homicide, kidnapping and robbery are prevalent.

Is Cancun safe in Mexico?

The Quintana Roo state − where Cancun is located − is under a Level 2 travel advisory, warning travelers to exercise increased caution due to crime.

According to the State Department, criminal activity and violence may occur at any time in any location, including in popular tourist spots. Maintain a high level of situational awareness, avoid areas where illicit activities occur and promptly depart from potentially dangerous situations.

Travel advisory tips for Mexico trips

According to the State Department, consider these things when traveling to Mexcio:

If you decide to travel to Mexico:

Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend.

Use toll roads when possible and avoid driving alone or at night. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities.

Exercise increased caution when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos.

Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.

Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.

Follow the U.S. Embassy on  Facebook  and  Twitter .

Review the  Country Security Report  for Mexico.

Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime  advisories  and  alerts , which include instructions on reporting suspicious activities and attacks to Mexican naval authorities.

Visit the  CDC page  for the latest travel health information related to your travel.

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Travel safety tips for high-risk areas

The State Department recommends three websites for information on travel safety tips :

Bureau of Consular Affairs

The Overseas Security Advisory Council

The Federal Bureau of Investigation

USA Today reporter Natalie Neysa Alund contributed to this report. Chris Sims is a digital producer for Gannett. Follow him on Twitter:  @ChrisFSims .

This article originally appeared on Journal Star: Travel advisory 2024: What to know on trips to Jamaica, Bahamas, Mexico

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US issues travel advisory for Jamaica, Bahamas due to increased crime | What to know

The U.S. Department of State has issued a new warning for American travelers headed to the Caribbean due to violent crime that has impacted the local populations of Jamaica and the Bahamas.

US raises travel advisory for travel to Jamaica

The State Department reissued a Level 3 travel advisory for Jamaica last month, asking Americans to "reconsider travel to Jamaica due to crime and medical services."

"Violent crimes, such as home invasions, armed robberies, sexual assaults, and homicides, are common. Sexual assaults occur frequently, including at all-inclusive resorts," the advisory, reissued on Jan. 23, stated in a summary of what's happening in the Caribbean country.

"Local police often do not respond effectively to serious criminal incidents. When arrests are made, cases are infrequently prosecuted to a conclusive sentence," the alert warned. "Families of U.S. citizens killed in accidents or homicides frequently wait a year or more for final death certificates to be issued by Jamaican authorities."

The State Department further reminded that homicide rate as reported by the Jamaican government "has for several years been among the highest in the Western Hemisphere."

As of time of publication, the State Department has "prohibited" U.S. government personnel under Chief of Mission (COM) security responsibility "from traveling to the areas" listed in the advisory, as well as "using public buses, and from driving outside of prescribed areas of Kingston at night."

Additionally, the agency said emergency services and hospital care in Jamaica may not meet U.S. standards, because response times and quality of care can vary throughout the island.

"Public hospitals are under-resourced and cannot always provide high level or specialized care. Private hospitals require payment up front before admitting patients and may not have the ability to provide specialized care," the State Department said. "Ambulance services are not always readily available, especially in rural areas, and are not always staffed by trained personnel."

The State Department does not pay medical bills, and advisory notes, so it strongly encourages that Americans "obtain traveler's insurance, including medical evacuation insurance, before traveling to Jamaica."

Finally, U.S. Medicare or Medicaid does not apply overseas and most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance, according to the advisory.

"U.S. citizens with medical emergencies can face bills in the tens of thousands of dollars," the advisory stated, adding that the cost of air ambulance services to the U.S. can range from $30,000 to $50,000.

Read the country information page on the State Department website for additional information on travel to Jamaica.

Areas in Jamaica on State Department's Do Not Travel list

St. Ann's Parish, St. Catherine's Parish, Clarendon Parish -- except if passing through Clarendon Parish using the T1 and A2 highways -- St. Elizabeth's Parish, Hanover Parish, St. James Parish and Montego Bay, Kingston and St. Andrew Parish, Cassava Piece, Downtown Kingston, Manchester Parish, St. Thomas Parish, Trelawny Parish, Westmoreland Parish.

Click here for further details regarding each county and parish, including specific neighborhoods and popular tourist areas.

Safety information for Americans who travel to Jamaica

While the State Department has urged U.S. travelers to avoid the Caribbean country, it also shared a list of best practices if you are still planning to visit the island.

• Do not attempt to bring firearms or ammunition. This includes stray rounds, shells or empty casings. The penalties for carrying firearms and/or ammunition, even inadvertently, are severe, and can include lengthy prison sentences.
• Avoid walking or driving at night.
• Avoid public buses.
• Avoid secluded places or situations.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt.
• Be aware of your surroundings and keep a low profile.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for Jamaica.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler's Checklist.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Violence and shootings occur regularly in many neighborhoods, communities, and parishes in Jamaica.
• If you do decide to travel to the above-listed "Do Not Travel" areas, the Department of State asks Americans to visit this website for information on travel to high-risk areas.

What to know about US travel advisory for the Bahamas

The advisory, issued on Jan. 26, urged travelers to "exercise increased caution" should they decide to visit the Caribbean country.

According to the State Department, the majority of crime - which includes burglaries, armed robberies, and sexual assaults - has occurred on the island of New Providence, home of the Bahamian capital of Nassau, and on the island of Grand Bahama.

MORE | US issues travel alert for Bahamas due to increasing crime rate

"In Nassau, practice increased vigilance in the 'Over the Hill' area (south of Shirley Street)where gang-on-gang violence has resulted in a high homicide rate primarily affecting the local population," the government alert states. Violent crime has been happening "in both tourist and non-tourist areas," according to the alert, so the State Department is urging travelers to "be vigilant when staying at short-term vacation rental properties where private security companies do not have a presence."

The State Department also suggested that U.S. travelers steer clear of activities like boat tours with commercial recreational watercraft because they are "not consistently regulated."

"Watercraft may be poorly maintained, and some operators may not have safety certifications. Always review and heed local weather and marine alerts before engaging in water-based activities," according to the State Department. "Commercial watercraft operators have discretion to operate their vessels regardless of weather forecasts; injuries and fatalities have occurred. Due to these safety concerns, U.S. government personnel are not permitted to use independently operated jet-ski rentals on New Providence and Paradise Islands."

Click here for additional travel information on the State Department's country information page for the Bahamas.

The U.S. Embassy in the Bahamas also issued a security alert on Wednesday, advising "U.S. citizens to be aware that 18 murders have occurred in Nassau since the beginning of 2024."

"Murders have occurred at all hours including in broad daylight on the streets," the statement declared. "Retaliatory gang violence has been the primary motive in 2024 murders."

Safety tips for travel to the Bahamas

If you do decide to travel to the Bahamas, the State Department shared a checklist of dos and don'ts to help Americans stay safe.

• Do not answer your door at your hotel/residence unless you know who it is.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
• Review the Country Security Report for the Bahamas.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency and medical situations.Review the Traveler's Checklist.

The U.S. Embassy in Nassau also issued its own list of safety precautions for U.S. travelers.

• Exercise extreme caution in the eastern part of New Providence Island (Nassau).
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Keep a low profile.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Review your personal security plans.

This is a developing story. Please check back for updates.

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Jamaica Minister of Tourism Thanks Travel Advisors, Calls for United Sustainable Growth

T he Hon. Edmund Barlett, Minister of Tourism for Jamaica has thanked travel advisors for their effort in helping the island nation to recover following the COVID-19 pandemic and called for a united effort at transitioning to more sustainable tourism practices this week. 

Earlier this week, Bartlett spoke at a luncheon honoring the top travel advisors in Northeast America, reflecting on their importance following the global pandemic. 

“We all remember the day planes stopped flying, ships stopped sailing and countries closed their borders,” said Minister Bartlett. “We did not know what the next day would hold but through data, innovation and public private sector partnerships, Jamaica was able to open its borders and remained open. Our valued travel advisors were first out of the blocks, selling the destination, but more importantly our message of destination assurance to their clients.” 

The popular Caribbean destination opened its border on June 15, 2020, with health and safety protocols. Within a year of its reopening, it welcomed one million visitors, 80 percent of whom were from the United States. Bartlett also noted that, out of the 4.1 million travelers visiting Jamaica in 2023, 3 million were from the U.S. The island is already reporting record numbers for 2024.

On April 16, Minister Bartlett spoke twice at the U.N.’s first-ever Sustainability Week in New York, calling for a united international effort at sustainable tourism development. 

“In Jamaica, our focus has shifted towards sustainable tourism that respects both our natural resources and cultural heritage, ensuring long-term economic viability and sustainability,” Minister Bartlett explained.

He continued, “The road to resilience is not one we can walk alone. Protecting global tourism, especially in Small Island Developing States (SIDS), requires a concerted, international effort to implement adaptive, forward-thinking policies that not only mitigate risks but also promote sustainable practices.”

Establishing a Global Tourism Resilience Fund would be a key driver towards sustainable tourism worldwide, according to Bartlett. A fund of this kind would allow vulnerable destinations the ability to prepare for future crises while also using tourism as a way to develop sustainability. 

“The establishment of the Global Tourism Resilience Fund is a critical step towards this goal. It embodies our collective commitment to a sustainable, resilient and prosperous future for all nations reliant on tourism,” Minister Bartlett stressed.

Protect Your Trip »

Here's when you need (and don't need) a passport to cruise.

It's the type of sailing – closed-loop or open-loop – that largely determines whether or not you need a passport to cruise.

Do You Need a Passport for a Cruise?

Getty Images

A passport isn't always required for cruising.

To determine whether or not you need a passport to cruise, you first need to figure out if the itinerary is closed-loop or open-loop (also known as open-jaw).

Closed-loop cruise: A closed-loop cruise typically doesn't require a passport since it begins and ends in the same U.S. port (though there are some exceptions to this rule).

Example: Royal Caribbean International 's seven-night Western Caribbean & Perfect Day cruise stops in several countries – the Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti and Grand Cayman – but the itinerary is considered closed-loop because it starts and ends in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Open-loop cruise: An open-loop cruise begins in one U.S. port and ends in a different U.S. port.

Example: Carnival Cruise Line 's 16-day Panama Canal from Seattle itinerary is not considered closed-loop because it departs from Seattle and completes its journey in New Orleans.

All of the above regulations have been determined by the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative: a plan by the departments of State and Homeland Security that determines which documents are acceptable for proving identity and citizenship when entering the United States.

Where to cruise without a passport

There are several destinations where you can cruise without a passport on a closed-loop sailing. They include the following:

• The Bahamas

When looking at cruises to these locations, be mindful of the home ports. The Bahamas, Mexico, Bermuda, the Caribbean and Canada are all foreign ports, which means they only qualify for the passport exception if they are a stop along your cruise itinerary . If the cruise originates in any of these countries, it is likely you will need a passport.

Since Alaska, Hawaii and New England are all U.S. destinations, any closed-loop routes departing from these locations will not require a passport. However, keep in mind that it can be hard to find closed-loop cruises originating in Hawaii or Alaska.

To find closed-loop itineraries for a Hawaiian voyage or Alaskan cruise , try searching for sailings departing from major cities on the West Coast, like Seattle or Los Angeles . By contrast, quite a few closed-loop cruises leave from New England ports, but they are often marketed as Canadian cruises.

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When you need a passport for closed-loop cruises

Some cruise itineraries include foreign ports that require a passport for disembarkation. This is most commonly an issue for travelers on a closed-loop Caribbean cruise. Barbados , Guadeloupe , Haiti, Martinique , St. Barts , and Trinidad and Tobago all require U.S. citizens to present a valid passport to disembark and enter the country, despite WHTI regulations not requiring a passport for these destinations. Labadee, Royal Caribbean's private island , is an exception and does not require a passport despite its location in Haiti.

If your itinerary includes a country requiring a U.S. passport, your cruise line will require you to have the passport at check-in. Note that your passport must not expire within six months of your arrival in a foreign country or else it won't be considered valid for international travel.

Read: The Easiest Way to Renew Your Passport

Acceptable forms of ID

All travelers – U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike – must present documents that show identity and citizenship when entering the United States. A U.S. passport can show both. If you don't have one or don't want to bring one, be aware that you may need to present more than one document.

U.S. citizens 16 and older

If you're a U.S. citizen age 16 or older sailing on a closed-loop cruise without your passport, you will need a government-issued photo ID like a driver's license. In addition, you must present a document that proves your U.S. citizenship. These include:

• Passport card
• State-issued enhanced driver's license (EDL)
• Government-issued birth certificate
• Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
• American Indian Card (Form I-872) or Enhanced Tribal ID Card

The Trusted Traveler Programs are risk-based programs to facilitate the entry of travelers who have been vetted and preapproved. Most of these programs will provide you with a machine-readable card that allows you to pass through border checkpoints quickly. Keep in mind, some of these IDs are only available to travelers 16 and older.

Read: TSA Precheck vs. Global Entry

U.S. citizens younger than 16

U.S. citizens younger than 16 are only required to present proof of citizenship, such as one of the following documents:

• Original, notarized or certified copy of their government-issued birth certificate
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by U.S. Department of State
• Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Read: How to Get a Passport for Kids

Non-U.S. citizens

If you are a lawful permanent resident (or LPR) of the United States, you are required to present a permanent resident card or other valid evidence of permanent residence status.

Non-U.S. citizens, with the exception of Canadians and Mexicans, are not subject to passport exceptions, so a valid passport will need to be provided. Canadian citizens can present a valid passport, Enhanced Driver's License or Trusted Traveler Program card. Mexican citizens must present a passport with a visa or a Border Crossing Card.

Unacceptable forms of ID

While most common forms of identification are accepted, there are a few exceptions. U.S. military identification cards and U.S. Merchant Mariner documents are valid forms of identification, but only when traveling on official orders or in conjunction with official maritime business, so it is unlikely they will be accepted when traveling on a cruise.

Here are some other documents that will not be accepted as proof of citizenship:

• Voter registration cards
• Social Security cards
• Baptismal papers
• Hospital certificates of birth (for anyone older than a newborn)

It is important to note that many of the permitted forms of identification, such as a passport card or EDL, are only accepted at land and sea border crossings. Unforeseen circumstances, such as a medical air evacuation, may cause you to return to the U.S. by air travel. In this case, these documents won't be accepted when you try to reenter at the border crossing.

To avoid extra delays in your return to the U.S. following unforeseen travel complications, the Department of State recommends that everyone taking a cruise from the United States carry a valid passport book in case of emergency.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Erin Vasta has traveled extensively to international destinations, gaining a deep knowledge of travel regulations in the process. Her expertise in this area has saved her family and friends from unnecessary travel delays and ensured stress-free trips through border security in nearly 15 countries. To write this article, Vasta used her international travel experience and research skills.

You might also be interested in:

• The Top Passport Holders
• Cruise Packing List: Essentials to Bring
• Safe at Sea: The Best Cruise Insurance

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