adventure tourism in bangladesh

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Active Tours & Trips in Bangladesh

Find the right active tour for you in Bangladesh. There are 2 trips to choose from, that range from 2 days in length, up to 10 days. The month with the most departures is March, making it the most popular time to visit Bangladesh.

2 Active tour packages in Bangladesh with reviews

• Christmas & New Year

10 Days Tailor-Made Bangladesh Tour, Private Guide & Driver

• Book With Flexibility This operator allows you to rebook your dates or tours with them for free, waiving change fees.

The Deepest Sundarbans Trip

Backpacking in Bangladesh: A Complete Guide for 2024

Ah, where do I even start? I had no idea what to expect when I decided to go backpacking in Bangladesh. This is one of the least visited countries in the world , and it’s not a destination many travellers consider travelling to.

I’m spending my last days in Bangladesh as I’m writing this, and guess what? I don’t want to leave! This country surprised me in so many ways, from the out-of-this-world hospitality of the Bangladeshi people to the adventures lurking around every corner.

Bangladesh is not the easiest country to travel in, though, and it’s not a destination everyone will love. But if you do consider this country as your next travel destination, I hope this guide will help you plan your travels.

Disclaimer : As I’m from Belgium , this post was written from a Western point of view. Travelling in Bangladesh might be different depending on where you’re from.

Backpacking in Bangladesh: Everything you need to know

From the cost of travelling and how to get around to safety and the best places to visit, here is everything you need to know if you want to go travelling or backpacking in Bangladesh.

Safety of backpacking in Bangladesh

As not so much is known about travelling to this country, one of the main concerns you might have is if Bangladesh is safe. Government websites don’t paint a very positive image of this country, and when Bangladesh is in the news, you mostly read about Islamic extremism , floods or collapsing buildings .

However, government websites and the news don’t always paint a true picture of what it’s like to actually be in a country.

In my experience, Bangladesh is a safe country , and it’s home to some of the most helpful and hospitable people I have ever met (seriously, it’s heartwarming!).

I spent 1 month backpacking across the country solo, using public transportation to get around, and I never felt unsafe. Each time I was stuck because a rickshaw driver didn’t understand what I was saying, for example, 10 men spontaneously came to the rescue.

This being said, it speaks for itself that you should always use your common sense and take some precautions. Don’t walk alone in uncrowded areas at night and don’t tell people where you’re staying, for example.

Solo female travel in Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a country where it’s uncommon to see foreigners… let alone a woman alone. On top of that, Bangladesh is highly patriarchal. This is something that has improved over the years, but it’s not nearly where it should be.

But how does this affect backpacking in Bangladesh as a solo female traveller?

Well, people were mostly baffled that I was travelling alone (read: without a man). However, I had a more pleasant experience here than I had in Rajasthan , in neighbouring India .

Something that kept coming back is that people were worried about me. For example, men told me it wasn’t safe for me to travel alone because something bad could happen or they would say I could contact them if I needed help. People also seemed to want to make sure I was staying at secure hotels and on one occasion the police stopped the traffic so that I could cross the street.

Whenever I told them I was fine, they would leave me alone, though, so I didn’t experience any of this in a negative way.

However, some occasions in Dhaka weren’t nice too. A man decided to show me his willy, for example, and a rickshaw driver aggressively tried to get me on his rickshaw for reasons I still don’t understand. This being said, every time something bad happened, other men would stand up for me.

So, all in all, solo female travel in Bangladesh can be challenging, but it’s not something an experienced solo female traveller cannot do.

>> Read: Solo Travel in India: A Complete Guide

Cost of travelling in Bangladesh

Bangladesh is one of the cheapest countries to travel to in Asia . It’s cheaper than India , Nepal , Cambodia and most other Asian countries. You will find some examples of what you can expect to pay below.

This being said, due to a tourist infrastructure that’s in its early stages, some things are a bit more expensive in Bangladesh . An example is renting a scooter or a bicycle, which can’t be done in many places.

I paid 1500 Tk to rent a scooter for 8 hours in Cox’s Bazar and 500 Tk to rent a bicycle for 8 hours in Sreemangal.

Best time to visit Bangladesh

The best time to go travelling or backpacking in Bangladesh is during the Winter , which is from December to February . At this time of the year, the weather will be at its best. It won’t be too hot and there won’t be much rain either.

I visited Bangladesh from late January to late February, and the weather was perfect – around 30°C during the day and 20°C at night. It never rained while I was there, and it wasn’t too humid.

As of March, it starts getting hotter, and the rainy season starts in April and ends in September. It will be hot, rainy and humid at this time of the year, so this is not the best time to visit the country.

Visa for Bangladesh

Most countries can get a visa on arrival at the airport. The visa is valid for 1 month and costs $50 + tax ($2 or $3). It has to be paid in USD, so make sure you have USD cash.

You will also need to either have your hotel booking printed out or send it to an email address that they will give you at the airport (there is wifi). Another thing they will ask for is a return flight ticket. I didn’t have one, though, and it wasn’t a problem.

Do check the latest visa information for Bangladesh for the latest updates.

Internet and SIM cards

As I work online, the internet was something I was worrying about before going to Bangladesh. However, I was pleasantly surprised!

Over the years, Bangladesh’s 4G network has improved a lot, and I almost always had coverage while I was there. This includes boat, bus and train rides.

When it comes to the wifi in hotels, cafes and restaurants, I was pleasantly surprised too. Most of the hotels I stayed at had pretty good wifi (also in the room). There were some exceptions, though, and the connection wasn’t always stable, but it’s like that in many countries.

Buying a SIM card in Bangladesh

You will find counters selling SIM cards right outside of the airport. I bought a Grameenphone sim card , which has the best network coverage.

I paid 750 Tk for a sim card and 30 GB of internet. You can easily top up too – both via the app as well as in shops. To give you an idea of the cost of topping up: 7 GB costs 134 Tk, 30 GB costs 399 Tk and 60 GB costs 598 Tk. There are many more options, though!

So all in all, Bangladesh might not be the most obvious destination for digital nomads, but it is definitely possible to work remotely here.

Health and pollution

Pollution is a big, big problem in Bangladesh. In fact, Bangladesh is the most polluted country in the world and this greatly affects the health of the people who live here.

But Bangladesh is also very dusty during the Winter months (it doesn’t rain at this time of the year), and while I was cycling around Sreemangal, I asked myself whether it was a good idea…

Besides that, Bangladesh is far from having the best healthcare system in the world, although they are working on improving it.

When it comes to food, I didn’t get sick, but I was already travelling in Asia for a year when I arrived in Bangladesh, so my stomach may have gotten used to the food.

Getting around Bangladesh

You will find everything you need to know about how to get around in Bangladesh below. The first section is for long distances and the second one is for short distances.

Getting from one place to another

• Bus: There are many buses in Bangladesh, and they’re more comfortable than you might think! You can simply head to the bus office, buy a ticket, wait a bit and go. Buses can be booked in advance too, but the online system doesn’t work, so you will have to head to the bus office if you want to do so. People told me that booking in advance wasn’t necessary, though, so I didn’t and always had a seat.
• Train: I’ve heard that taking the train is the best way of transportation. However, when I visited Bangladesh, the trains were already fully booked days (if not weeks) in advance. I took the train once though and had a standing ticket. This led to an embarrassing situation because people wouldn’t let me stand, and started debating what to do with me. I ended up paying an extra 300 Tk so that the conductor would “fix me a seat”. However, he ended up kicking another guy from his seat so that I could sit, AWKWARD!
• Launch: In my opinion, you have to take the launch at least once when you’re in Bangladesh, it’s quite an experience! These are big ferries that travel along the river, and from what I’ve heard, this is the favourite way of transportation for Bangladeshi!
• Private car: You can also hire a private car, which is comfortable and fast, but it will also be expensive.

Fun fact: When you take an overnight launch and it arrives at your destination around, say, 4 or 5 am, you can stay on it for a couple more hours. It usually stays there all day anyway. Do make sure to check this in advance, though, just to be sure.

Getting around in cities or villages

• Rickshaw: You will find plenty of rickshaws in Bangladesh. These are perfect for short distances and they’re cheap too.
• CNG: CNGs are Bangladesh’s tuk-tuks. What I love about them is that they’re closed, so you won’t need to worry about theft.
• Mahindra: This is a shared mini truck that follows a fixed route. It’s a great alternative for medium distances when there’s no bus.
• Public bus: Another cheap way of getting around is by taking the public bus. They’re less comfortable than inter-city buses but taking the public bus is a good way of saving money.
• Uber: Although Uber is available in big cities, it didn’t work very well for me. Out of the seven times I ordered an Uber, only one showed up (the one at the airport). The rest of them cancelled after calling me and figuring out I didn’t speak Bangla.

Note that most rickshaw and CNG drivers don’t speak or read English and can’t read maps either. However, each time I wanted to take one, friendly passers-by would always come help translate and negotiate the price for me.

You can also mention the location you’d like to go to, and if the driver knows where it is but doesn’t speak English, you can show him the amount of money you’re willing to pay.

Renting a scooter, motorbike or bicycle

As far as I know, the only place with scooter rental shops is Cox’s Bazar. This city also opened Bangladesh’s first bike rental service in 2019.

I rented a scooter in Cox’s Bazar and it was pretty expensive. I paid 1500 Tk for 8 hours (price non-negotiable), and an extra 540 Tk for 4 litres of gas. This being said, cruising along Marine Drive was more than worth it!

In Sreemangal, I found a place that rents bicycles and paid 500 Tk for a bicycle from 10 am to 6 pm. This is a great place to cycle around, as you will find many tea plantations here.

What to wear in Bangladesh

Bangladesh is majorly Islamic and very conservative. On top of that, the people here are not used to seeing foreigners.

Men can wear T-shirts and pants, and shorts are okay at the beach . I didn’t see men wearing shorts or tank tops in the streets (except for remote villages), so I wouldn’t do it as a tourist either.

Women, on the other hand, never show their legs, don’t show any cleavage and usually wear tops with sleeves covering their elbows (I did see some women wearing t-shirts with sleeves that only cover their shoulders though but it was rare). It’s good to know that wearing a headscarf isn’t necessary in Bangladesh.

I felt most comfortable wearing a Bangladeshi dress and scarf (this really makes a difference) or a shalwar kameez . The latter is a traditional outfit that’s worn by many women in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. It consists of three pieces – loose pants (salwar), a tunic (kameez) and a scarf. You can buy these at markets or in shops in any city in Bangladesh.

There were days on which I wore Western clothes (loose pants and a t-shirt) too, but I felt like people stared at me more then.

Other things you should know

Here are some things you should know before backpacking in Bangladesh. These will help you determine if this is the right country for you.

Bangladesh is not an easy country to travel in

Backpacking in Bangladesh is not like it is in Southeast Asia, and I would definitely not recommend it as your first backpacking trip. Travelling here comes with some unique challenges. You will have to figure out how things work and be patient sometimes.

However, if you’re up for an adventure and love going off the beaten path, then Bangladesh might be the perfect destination for you!

You will get stared at… A LOT

People won’t only stare at you in the streets, but they’ll also gather around you when you’re drinking a cup of tea, for example, or ask for selfies. This is something that can happen in more untouristy places in India too, but Bangladesh takes it to another level.

The reason why people stare so much is that they’re not used to seeing foreigners, and they (usually) don’t mean anything bad with it.

If this is something that makes you really uncomfortable, you might want to reconsider choosing Bangladesh as your next travel destination. I think you do get used to it, though.

People are incredibly friendly (and very, very curious)

What I loved the most in Bangladesh are the Bangladeshi people. Together with Pakistanis, these are some of the warmest , most helpful and most hospitable people I’ve ever met.

Backpacking in Bangladesh goes hand in hand with people inviting you to eat at their homes, people treating you to tea or snacks because “you’re a guest in our country” and people wanting to make sure that you’re okay and don’t need any help.

I could go on and on about how sweet people are in Bangladesh and how I got bombarded with gifts, but this is something you will have to experience yourself.

Bangladeshi are also very curious and will ask where you’re from all the time. Some might ask for a selfie or ask more questions (what are you doing in Bangladesh, are you married, what’s your religion, etc.). I always said I was married and Christian. Neither of these is true, but telling the truth usually leads to a lot of confusion and a hundred more questions.

Another thing I loved is that no one tried to get me into their shops, and in most places (the only exception was Moheshkhali Island), rickshaw and CNG drivers didn’t stalk me after I told them I didn’t need a ride (they smiled and nodded instead). I really wish the shopkeepers and rickshaw drivers of India could take an example of this.

I do want to add that I came across bad people too, but there are bad people in every country. Also, for every bad person I encountered, ten good men spontaneously stood up for me.

Alcohol is very hard to find

Over 90% of Bangladesh’s population doesn’t consume any alcohol, and being a majorly Muslim country, the rules for buying or consuming alcohol are quite strict.

Some bars and restaurants do serve alcohol, but I didn’t come across any while I was there (though I didn’t look for them either).

Best places to visit in Bangladesh

So, now that you know the basics of travelling in Bangladesh, you might wonder what there is to see in this country. You will find the best places to visit below.

Without a doubt, Dhaka is the craziest city I’ve ever been to. Bangladesh’s capital is the most densely populated city in the world, and the best way I can describe it is as Delhi on a whole other level.

If you decide to go backpacking in Bangladesh, chances are that Dhaka is the place you will arrive. Make sure to visit Old Dhaka while you’re there, this is where you will find the capital’s bustling and immensely crowded streets.

Some interesting places to visit in Old Dhaka are Ahsan Manzil (the Pink Palace pictured above), Tara Masjid , the Armenian Church , Lalbagh Fort and Chawkbazar .

Located 25 km (16 mi) from Dhaka, Sonargaon was the old capital of Bengal , which now consists of West Bengal – a state in India and Eastern Bengal – which is Bangladesh. Bengal was a kingdom ruled by Bais Rajput leader Isa Khan and it was known as “The City of Panam”.

Sonargaon is the place where you will find the oldest buildings in Bangladesh, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs!

The main tourist attractions in Sonargaon are the Folk Art & Crafts Museum , the ghost city of Panam Nagar and the historical Goaldi Mosque .

Sreemangal is famous for being Bangladesh’s tea capital . I rented a bicycle here and cycled around Finlay Tea Estate, which is the largest tea plantation in Sreemangal. I did read that foreigners are not allowed to enter the place. However, when I was there, the guard let me in.

Another popular thing to do in Sreemangal is to head to Nilkantha Tea Cabin , which is famous for its 7-layered tea . Every layer has a different taste, but it doesn’t really taste like tea.

I also visited Lawachara National Park , which is 10 km (6 mi) from Sreemangal. You can visit a small village in the forest, which is home to the Khasi Tribe – one of the few remaining matriarchal tribes in the world.

Sylhet is both the name of a city and a division (the one Sreemangal is in). Apart from visiting this city, you can go on numerous day trips from here.

Some examples are Ratargul Swamp Forest , Bisnakandi and Lalakhal – these are great if you’re a nature lover.

I haven’t made it to Sylhet yet but will make sure to visit it on my next trip to Bangladesh.

Chittagong is Bangladesh’s second-largest city and it’s also home to the largest port in the country.

In all honesty, there’s not so much to do in Chittagong, but I still enjoyed exploring this city’s streets and visiting the port and War Cemetery .

Another one of Chittagong’s highlights is the ship-breaking yard , which is the second largest in the world. I didn’t go here, though. You will have to befriend a local if you want to go, and even then, they might not let you in. They don’t like people walking around with cameras here, as the working conditions are horrible .

Chittagong is also the gateway to the Chittagong Hill Tracts , which borders India and Myanmar . This place is famous for its lush green nature and hills. However, foreigners need a permit to go here as it’s politically unstable, and it can take up to three weeks for it to be approved.

Cox’s Bazar

Although I’m not much of a beach lover , Cox’s Bazar was one of my favourite places to visit in Bangladesh. With 120 km (75 mi), this is the longest beach in the world , and wait until you see the BEAUTIFUL sampan boats! They look as if they’re coming straight out of a pirate movie. So make sure not to miss Cox’s Bazar when you’re backpacking in Bangladesh.

My favourite thing to do in Cox’s Bazar was to cruise along Marine Drive with the scooter. This road follows the coastline and the scenery along the way is beautiful.

I also visited Maheshkhali Island after concluding that Sonadia Island would be too difficult to reach if you don’t want to hire a private boat.

Barishal is another place that holds a special place in my heart thanks to the sweet people I met there.

This place is famous for the cultivation of guavas in the Summer months. There’s a floating guava market in Bhimruli, which is 30 km (18 mi) from Barisal city (and a pain in the ass to reach).

When I went to Bhimruli in February, the floating market wasn’t held. I ended up meeting a local there who took me on a boat trip, though, which was pretty cool!

The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world. It stretches along the Bay of Bengal in India and Bangladesh.

You will find many rare wildlife species here, including the royal Bengal tiger, the estuarine crocodile, the Gangetic dolphin and the ridley turtle.

The city of Khulna is the gateway to the Sundarbans. I didn’t go there, however, as you need a permit to visit the Sundarbans as a foreigner, and when you add up all of the costs (permit, entry fee, camera fee, transport, boat), it gets quite expensive.

Where I stayed

Bangladesh surprised me in many ways, and so did the accommodation in this country. I was expecting dirty, mouldy hotels and lots of cockroaches, like in India, but this wasn’t the case! (sorry India, but it’s true)

It might have been luck, though, I’m not sure. You can find the places where I stayed below. These are budget to mid-range hotels and I paid between 800 Tk and 2200 Tk per night.

Dhaka: The Grand Hyatt – This hotel is not so far from Old Dhaka but it’s located on a more quiet street. It has beautiful, clean rooms and the staff is super friendly. Sreemangal: Green Leaf Guesthouse – Although the rooms are nice, this is the only hotel I stayed at in Bangladesh where the rooms weren’t very clean. They also told me they don’t work with Agoda anymore, but I could still stay there. Chittagong: Hotel Regent Park – A clean, budget hotel that is located right in the centre of Chittagong. The rooms are nice and the staff is great. Cox’s Bazar: Primacy Opelia Beach Resort – You will be treated like a prince(ss) if you stay at this hotel, the hospitality here is incredible! I had a big, clean room with many windows here. Barishal: Hotel Arena – This was my favourite place to stay in Bangladesh! The rooms are clean and spacious, the staff is friendly and they have a rooftop restaurant with an amazing view.

Tip: Note that Bangladesh is LOUD. It’s not unusual to hear lots of noise from the street in your hotel room, so make sure to bring earplugs (unless you don’t mind).

Backpacking in Bangladesh – Final thoughts

That was it! I hope this guide on how to go travelling or backpacking in Bangladesh will help you.

I do want to add that Bangladesh is not a destination everyone will like . It’s not easy to travel in, it’s very polluted and densely populated.

HOWEVER, Bangladesh is home to some beautiful places and the hospitality of the Bangladeshi people is out of this world . This is the reason why I can’t wait to visit this country again (and I will).

So, if you’re looking for an adventurous destination where you will meet plenty of friendly locals, then yes, Bangladesh is the perfect destination for you!

I shared a lot about backpacking in Bangladesh in my Instagram stories too. Make sure to check them out if you want to see what it’s like to travel here.

Read more about Bangladesh: – 8 Things to Do in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh – Lawachara National Park, Sreemangal: A Complete Guide

Pin it for later: Did you find this post about backpacking in Bangladesh helpful? Save it on Pinterest and follow me on Instagram and Facebook for more travel inspiration.

Laura Meyers

Laura Meyers is the founder of Laure Wanders. She was born in Belgium and has travelled to over 40 countries, many of them solo. She currently spends most of her time between Belgium and South Asia and loves helping other travellers plan their adventures abroad.

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Amazing tips, thanks for sharing, going there next week!

Thank you, I’m glad it’s helpful 🙂 Enjoy Bangladesh!

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THE 10 BEST Bangladesh Outdoor Activities

Outdoor activities in bangladesh.

• Nature & Wildlife Tours
• Hiking & Camping Tours
• Boat Rentals
• Up to 1 hour
• 1 to 4 hours
• 4 hours to 1 day
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Lawachara National Park
• Madhabpur Lake
• Lalbag Fort
• Armenian Church
• The ranking of tours, activities, and experiences available on Tripadvisor is determined by several factors including the revenue generated by Tripadvisor from these bookings, the frequency of user clicks, and the volume and quality of customer reviews. Occasionally, newly listed offerings may be prioritized and appear higher in the list. The specific placement of these new listings may vary.

1. Srimangal Overnight Private Tour from Dhaka

2. Dhaka in One Day: Highlights of Dhaka

3. Srimangal nature tour in forest and tea garden

4. Full Day Sreemangal Tea Garden & National Park Hiking Tour

5. Old Capital Sightseeing

6. 3 Days Teagarden and Rainforest Tour in Sreemangal

7. Dhaka Popular Walking and Communal Tour

8. Private Sreemangal Tour Package from Dhaka: Srimangal Nature Tour

9. Dive deep into the wild wonders of Sundarban.

10. Day-Long Chittagong City Tour

11. 5-Day Cox's Bazar Tour: The Beach Holiday

12. 4-Days Srimangal Adventure Tour with Cycling Excursion

13. Sreemangal Day Tour to the Most Highlighted Places

14. Private Tour: Sylhet Full-Day Tour of Jaflong and Lalakhal

15. Private Tour: 9 Days - World Heritage Tour of Bangladesh

16. Mesmerizing Tour in Sajek Valley

17. Interpreter and Tour Guide

18. Private Sreemangal Adventure Tour from Sylhet

19. Tea Plantation Tour To Sreemangal and Sylhet

20. Private Multi-Day Srimangal and Sylhet Tour from Dhaka

21. Sremongal Tour

22. 5 Days Bangladesh Tour - Dhaka - Sonargaon - Srimangal

23. Private Tour: Full-Day Trekking Adventure Tour to Ham Ham Waterfall from Sylhet

24. 2-Day Bandarban Tour

25. The Jungle Book Trip (The Sundorbon Forest of Bangladesh)

26. Dhaka Day Tour (Photography, History & Culture)

What travelers are saying.

Travel In Bangladesh: A Complete Travel Guide For Bangladesh.

• By Sarah Steiner
• Updated On March 28, 2024

Bangladeshi care and hospitality is outstanding. At the time of writing this we haven’t even left Bangladesh and already I am feeling a pang of sadness knowing we will move on soon. If you are thinking about travel in Bangladesh and wondering whether to take the leap and book that trip or not…

Book it now.

Travel in Bangladesh is unique.  It’s not easy nor a mainstream destination to travel.  But if getting off the beaten track is the kind of travel you like, that is exactly what makes Bangladesh so special. 

Here is our complete travel guide for Bangladesh including all of the details of where we stayed in each city, how to get around Bangladesh, how to (and whether to) travel in Bangladesh with kids and a whole bunch of other tips to make your Bangladesh adventure as smooth as possible… 

• About Bangladesh
• Need-to-know history
• Best time to visit
• Visas  
• Money and ATM’s

Our itinerary in Bangladesh

• Places to see – Dhaka – Barisal – Bagerhat – Mongla – Sreemangal – Sylhet – Cox’s Bazar – Chittagong – Ekduaria Village
• Travel in Bangladesh with kids
• Health and safety
• What to wear  
• Transportation

Connectivity and WIFI

• SIM cards  
• Accommodation options
• Where we stayed
• Tour or independent travel?

About Bangladesh; first just quickly

• Full name:  People’s Republic of Bangladesh
• Capital:  Dhaka
• Language:  Bengali (Bangla) 
• Main Religion:  Islam
• Currency:  Bangladeshi Taka (code: BDT; symbol: Tk)
• Population:  167,000,000
• Time Zone:  National Standard Time (UTC+6)
• Calling Code:  +880
• Drives On:  Left
• Credit Cards:  Visa/MC/AmEx accepted
• Emergency Number:  Ambulance/Police 999
• Outlets:   Plug Type C, D, G and K (220 V / 50 Hz)

And a little bit of history about Bangladesh 

On our first day out in Dhaka we learnt some very interesting history about Bangladesh.  

Our guide told us that his grandfather was born in India; his father was born in Pakistan; and he was born in Bangladesh.  But they were all born  in the same village …

Until 1947, Bangladesh was part of India.  The region that is now marked out as the country of Bangladesh was known as ‘East Bengal’. 

In 1947 India gained independence from British colonial rule and the sub-continent was partitioned into India, Pakistan and Bangladesh.  The partition led to the largest migration crisis in history with over 14 million people becoming refugees.  Many Hindu families moved from Pakistan to India and Muslims from India to Pakistan. 

Bangladesh was known at this time as ‘East Pakistan’ and was governed from Islamabad (in ‘West Pakistan’) – something that was unpopular with many Bangladeshis and ultimately spurred the struggle for Bengali rights. 

In 1971 Bangladesh (with the support of India) fought Pakistan for independence in what was known as the Bangladesh Liberation War and became the independent country that is Bangladesh today. 

Best time to visit Bangladesh

The best time visit Bangladesh is during the ‘cool season’ (effectively considered winter in Bangladesh) from November to February.  Days are warm averaging a comfortable 25°C and nights are cooler. 

From March onwards the days get rapidly hotter and monsoon generally arrives sometime in June.  

But hey; we ignored the suggested best time to visit Bangladesh and travelled for a month during May with a few (welcomed) afternoon rain showers and otherwise great (hot) weather. 

Bangladesh requires all foreigners to obtain permission, specifically a visa, to enter its territory unless exempted.  Visas for Bangladesh are issued by Bangladesh diplomatic missions located throughout the world.  Or, if application, on arrival in Bangladesh.

The following countries are specifically listed as countries whose citizens may obtain Bangladesh visa on arrival for the purpose of tourism:

• All European Union member states, Australia, Bahrain, Canada, China, Iceland, Indonesia, Japan, Kuwait, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Oman Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States. 

In addition, citizens of the following countries are known to require a visa:

• Algeria, Belize, Brazil, Egypt, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Macao, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Myanmar, Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Philippines, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Syria, Thailand, Tunisia, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen.  

The Visa On Arrival fee must be paid only in cash in US dollars or Euros when entering Bangladesh.   And the cost per person is $51 USD or €51 EUR, with all taxes included. 

Standard tourism visas (and VOAs) are single-entry for 30 days.   

However it can be extended for an additional 30 days. Applicants can apply for the extension of the Visa On Arrival up to a week before visa expiry but not sooner. Visa extensions are available at the Department of Immigration and Passports located in Shere-E-Bangla Nagar, West Agargaon, Dhaka City.

• Check: Definitely do your research and make sure you confirm your visa eligibility for travel to Bangladesh with plenty of time before you fly.  

Currency and cash in Bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka (BDT) is the currency of Bangladesh.  

There are banknotes of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 BDT (although 2 and 5 taka notes are rare).   

At the time we travelled (May 2022) these are the exchange rates for Bangladesh:

• 100 BDT = 1.16 USD
• 1000 BDT = 11.59 USD
• 10000 BDT = 115.88 USD

ATM’s and money

All ATMs we tried offer an English menu.  And more than that, in the big cities they also offer a few minutes of peace (and air conditioning) inside away from the bustle and chaos… 

These bank ATM’s accept international cards: 

• AB Bank Limited
• Dutch-Bangla Bank
• Premiere Bank 
• One Bank 

And note the ATM’s were not working at the arrivals hall of the airport when we landed in Dhaka.  (None of them!).  We exchanged some USD to purchase a SIM card and found an ATM close to our hotel the next day. 

Language for travel in Bangladesh

Bengali (or Bangla )  is the official language in Bangladesh and is the 8 th  most-spoken language in the world.

Globally there are over 230,000,000 speakers of Bengali.  

English is not widely spoken in Bangladesh.  And even train and ticket numbers are commonly written in Bangla.  Outside of the cities it can be tricky to find someone to translate.  But those who can speak English (even if it’s patchy) always come forward to help. 

Bangladeshis are hospitable and will try their best to help regardless of barriers to verbally communicate.  

The most common greeting you will hear is the traditional Islamic greeting ‘ Asalaam Aleikum’ .  Hindus use the Bengali greeting ‘Nomoshkar’.  And admittedly it can be tricky to distinguish religion at first glance (not all Muslim women cover their hair, and some Hindu women do). But play it safe with a smile and you will be happily received.  

Useful Bangla words to learn

• Hello:  Assalamu alaikum/Nomoshkar
• How are you?  Kemon achen? Kemon acho? 
• I am well:  Ami bhalo achi 
• What is your name?  Apnar naam kee? 
• Which country?  Kona desa ( desh )
• Thank you:  Dhonnobad
• Thanks a lot:  Onek dhonnobad
• Yes:  Hae
• No:  Na
• Water:  Pani
• Good morning:  Shubho shokal
• Goodbye:  Khuda hafez / Allah hafez 

The phrase you will get most used to hearing is ‘ Kona desh?’.    Which country?   ‘Desh’ means land/country (as in, Bangla desh ).  And trust me; you will quickly begin to pick up on people asking you that…

Once you tune in you will hear that phrase  more than any other Bangla words around you.   (Tourists are not common – not in the city; not anywhere really – and everyone wants to know where you are from).

Men commonly shake hands and further respect is expressed with a hand over heart.  [Note though that women and men rarely shake hands with one another so don’t extend a handshake first as a traveling female]. 

And a further note without regard to the upcoming challenge of language barriers…  More so be prepared and ready for the stares/ staring /stares and selfie requests… 

Contemplating an itinerary for travel in Bangladesh is like opening a can of worms.  The direction you can take in this country are endless.  But the tricky thing is that many routes around Bangladesh end up stopping back in at Dhaka.  (I told you Dhaka is ceremoniously like the beating heart of this incredible country). 

Here’s our slightly jumbled but brilliant itinerary for Bangladesh. 

• Dhaka  > launch >  Barisal 
• Barisal  > minivan  >  Mongla
• Mongla  > minivan  >  Morrelgonj
• Morrelgonj  > launch >  Dhaka
• Dhaka  > train >  Sreemangal
• Sreemangal  > train >  Sylhet
• Sylhet  > flight >  Cox Bazaar
• Cox Bazaar  > bus >  Chittagong
• Chittagong  > train >  Dhaka 
• Dhaka  > minivan >  Ekduaria
• Ekduaria  > minivan >  Dhaka 

Where to go in Bangladesh (the places we reckon you  need  to see) 

Now for the most important part of this travel guide for Bangladesh.  

This is the best part. 

Geographically Bangladesh is a large country and distances between cities are great.  We spent one month travelling in Bangladesh and the following are the highlights that we found (and would recommend you see too). 

Dhaka (the capital city)

Dhaka is the beating heart of Bangladesh.  It is as if the waterways of Bangladesh stem out from Dhaka like the veins taking life to the far reaches of the country…

And I’m not going to lie. 

Dhaka is not for the faint hearted. 

But it is incredible. 

Our itinerary around Bangladesh with kids saw us stop and stay  four times in Dhaka .  (I told you it was jumbled!).  But we used the bustling capital city as our base to explore different directions of the country…

Things to do in Dhaka

• Visit Old Dhaka:  The heart of the city and what was once was the 17 th  century Mughal capital of Bengal.
• Go shopping at New Market:  The place I recommend to purchase a salwar kameez/panjabi to wear.
• Lalbagh Fort:  A beautiful and historic (unfinished) fort from the Mughal era. 
• Ashan Manzil:  Designated as a national museum and known as the Pink Palace this was once the residence of the Nawabs of Dhaka. 
• Shadeed Minar:  Martyr’s Monument built to honour those who lost their lives in 1952 during the Bengali Language Movement. 
• Tara Masjid Mosque:  Small but beautiful mosque renowned for the striking blue stars made of mosaic. 
• See the Armenian Church:  Built by the Armenian community that was present in Bangladesh in the 1700s and 1800s(!).  

Transportation from Dhaka

• Train to Sreemangal: 6 hours
• Train to Khulna: 9 hours
• Train to Chittagong: 8 hours
• Bus to Sreemangal: 6 hours
• Bus to Chittagong: 10 hours
• Launch ferry to Barisal: Overnight 

A small(er) town north of Dhaka that is easy to reach by train from the city.  The highlight of Sreemangal is definitely the renowned 7 and 8-layered tea…

Things to do in Sreemangal

• Drink layered tea:  A must-do in Sreemangal.  Get a rickshaw to the nearby Adi Nilkantha Tea Cabin and meet Mr. Gour who invented this colorful layered style of tea. 
• Visit a school:  It’s easier to meet people in a smaller town and Sreemangal has plenty of schools (that will likely invite you in as you walk past).  
• Dine at the London Restaurant:  We determined this another icon of Sreemangal and enjoyed tandoori chicken, naan and salad at this busy restaurant. 

Sylhet 

This city and the surrounding division is famous for TEA.  Over 90% of Bangladesh’s tea is produced in Sylhet.  

Sylhet city is 250km northeast of Dhaka and is the north-eastern division in Bangladesh.  (And interestingly when looking at it on a map it is almost entirely surrounded by India with border on the north, south and east of Sylhet division).  

Things to do in Sylhet

• Tea plantations:  This is what Sylhet is famous for. Hire a driver and head just out of the city to Malnicherra Tea Estate.
• Ali Amjad’s Clock Tower:  If you arrive by train you might catch a glimpse of this iconic clock as you cross the river from the station.  
• Hazarat Shahjalal Mazar Sharif:  Beautiful shrine attracting thousands of people from different parts of the country, irrespective of religion and caste, every day.
• Keane Bridge:  Built in 1936 this bridge is called the gateway to Sylhet city.  

Transportation from Sylhet

• Train to Dhaka: 7 hours
• Train to Sreemangal: 2.5 hours
• Flight to Dhaka: 35 mins 
• Bus to Dhaka: 8+ hours

Barisal is one of the major rice production centres of Bangladesh known for the production of Balam rice (and for its fish export – one of the main sights to see is the fish market).  But Barisal is also well known now for it’s unique floating vegetable and timber markets…

Things to do in Barisal

• Fish market:  This is a bustling highlight of Barisal and not to be missed (if you don’t mind the bustle and/or the fish market smell!). 
• Floating vegetable market:  As far as tourism-draws in Bangladesh this is a big one and a beautiful morning out seeing an entirely different way of living. 
• Floating timber market:  Not far from Baitha Katha vegetable markets and stretches for kilometres. 
• Korapur Miah Bari Mosque:  Three-domed mosque thought to have been built in the late 18 th  century. 

Transportation from Barisal

• Launch ferry to Dhaka: Overnight
• Taxi to Bagerhat: 3 hours
• Taxi to Mongla: 4 hours
• Bus to Khulna: 5-6 hours 

Khulna and Bargerhat

The city of Khulna on the west of Bangladesh is essentially a gateway city to the Sundarbans and the small mosque-filled city of Bagerhat.  

Things to do in Khulna

• Take a ferry over the river:  Like most of Bangladesh seeing the cities by river adds a different perspective (and is a cheap alternative).
• Visit the UNESCO 60-Domed Mosque:  The largest mosque in Bangladesh remaining from the sultanate period. 
• See the mausoleum of Khan Jahan Ali:  An interesting smaller site with a significant religious influence in Bangladeshi history.   

Transportation from Bagerhat

• Taxi to Barisal: 3 hours
• Bus to Khulna: 1 hour
• Taxi to Mongla: 1.5 hours

Transportation from Khulna

• Bus to Bagerhat: 1 hour
• Train to Dhaka: 9 hours 
• Bus to Dhaka: 7 hours
• Bus to Mongla: 2 hours

Mongla and Sundarbans

Sundarbans is the world’s largest mangrove forest that spans Bangladesh and the south of West Bengal in India. 

Things to do in Mongla

• Sundarbans river cruise:  Take a boat up the rivers and canals of the largest mangrove forest in the world.   
• Harbaria Eco Park:  Walk the boardwalk through the mangroves and feed deer at the animal conservation and breeding centre on the main island.  
• Mongla village day tour:  Another highlight of Mongla was the chance to see smaller villages within the district (and especially by 3-wheel electric rickshaw). 

Cox’s Bazar

Cox’s Bazar is the home of the longest natural sea beach in the world.  And it’s a beautiful spot to see in the late afternoon golden hour as the sun sets over the Bay of Bengal. 

Things to do in Cox’s Bazar

• Cox’s Bazar Beach:  Join the crowds and marvel at the beautiful sunset (and eat some candy floss) on the longest beach in the world. 
• Himchori Waterfall:  A shallow but beautiful waterfall located in the National Park not far from main beach in Cox’s Bazar. 
• Inani Beach:  Part of Cox’s Bazar beach, Inani has unique black and coral stones cover the shore line during the rainy and summer seasons. 
• Star Kabab:  We’ve added this as a must-eat in Cox’s Bazar… Highly recommend for a tasty (and friendly) dinner. 

Transportation from Cox’s Bazar

• Bus to Chittagong: 5 hours
• Flight to Dhaka: 50 mins

Chittagong is a large port city on the south-eastern coast of Bangladesh and is second-largest city in the country.  It is another very busy city and like Dhaka, the streets are filled with masses of cycle and auto-rickshaws.  There isn’t much in the way of tourists sights to see but Chittagong is a useful gateway to the Hill Tracts area or south to Cox’s Bazar. 

And for us, Chittagong was a bit more special as we celebrated my birthday.  (I had never previously imagined my birthday at an amusement park in Chittagong but there we were!). 

Things to do in Chittagong

• Shishu Amusement Park:  Located in the heart of the city this is a small (and old) amusement park for children with around 15 simple rides. 
• Take a boat ride from Saderghat:  Similarly to Dhaka it’s easy to get a cheap wooden boat across the river and beautiful to see at sunset. 
• Visit the ship breaking yards:  Not easy to do – after child labour was exposed at the yards – rather it’s easier to see the ship yards from a distance by boat. 
• Get ice cream sundaes : Not technically a sight of Chittagong but one we have to share. Sub Zero is near opposite Shishu Park and does a great oreo sundae… 

Ekduaria Village

It’s hard to decide, but for us the opportunity to stay in and be part of a small village in rural Bangladesh is perhaps the most memorable week of our trip.  

The cities are bustling and the towns have a lot going on.  But seeing day to day life in a rural village is the kind of travel you can’t imagine until you get there. 

I am going to dedicate an entire blog (or two, or more) to sharing our experience in Ekduaria Village, but for now here are some of the highlights… 

Things to do in Ekduaria Village

• Milk a cow:  Meet the local farmers and collect milk for breakfast (walk back through the village with your tin of fresh, warm milk). 
• Harvest vegetables:  From the backyard garden and collect pumpkins, squash and okra from the farm 
• Drink tea with locals:  At the market chai stand or in people’s homes (this is Bangladeshi hospitality).
• Wander the small streets:  And talk to people along the way (don’t worry about the language barrier; there’s much to talk about even without words). 
• Go and watch a soccer game:  The local high school field is the place to be for an energetic inter-village match
• Cook in a mud-kitchen:  Learn how to make paratha, curry, rice-pancakes and much more. 
• Offer to help:  Go and help the farmers with some of their daily chores (they will laugh but you will love it!).  

As we awaited the return of confirmed travel visas for Bangladesh we let slip to a few of our close friends that we were planning a trip to Bangladesh – with kids.  

After the initial eye-bulging return stare of said friends and family, the first question was always of safety.  Is Bangladesh safe?!  

Now, having been and travelled Bangladesh – and  survived  thrived – our summary is not of safety concerns… But those of health. 

There’s no two ways about it.  Health and hygiene are legitimate concerns for travel in Bangladesh.  

Dhaka is one of the most polluted (and obviously the most populous) cities in the world.  And hygiene standards are low. 

Like low, low.  Really low. 

There is only so much you can do as prevention in these circumstances.  

• Carry a basic-but-sensibly-stocked  medical kit . You can read details of everything we carry in our medical kit here.  Rehydration sachets are (reflectively)  recommended  essential in Bangladesh… 
• Always  wash your hands before and after eating  (and/or carry hand sanitiser).  Bangladeshi custom is to eat with your hands so this is even more important. 
• Drink bottled water .  As above, it’s contradictory to all that we try to uphold in sustainable travel but worth it to be safe and  prevent all  prevent diahhroea where possible.  
• Avoid  ice, salads and fruit washed in water .  You don’t know where the water came from (and it’s likely not filtered). 
• Avoid  mosquito bites .  Especially in the golden hour of sunset, wear long trousers and use mosquito repellent. And if available/offered, sleep under a mosquito net.  

Food in Bangladesh 

Bangladesh is a land of rice.  

And I would say also a land of BBQ meat, bhaji, jackfruit and flatbreads.  

But the most exciting part about food in Bangladesh? Bangladeshis use their hands to eat.  

It is definitely something of a practised art form to eat entirely sans cutlery.  But a few days into it you will find yourself ignoring the especially sought out fork and joining the local way. 

The right hand is used to scoop food into your mouth and it is considered bad etiquette to eat with your left hand.  Rather, the left hand should be used to hold the plate or assist with serving.  

Every eatery no matter how big or small will have a ‘wash room’ or handwashing station.  (Albeit you may need to scoop the water from a bucket).  But get into it and give it a go.  There is a whole list of delicious tastes and dishes that await you! 

• Biryani:  Rice and marinated meat cooked in lots of spices
• Kabab:  BBQ chicken roasted to perfection 
• Bhaji:  Roasted vegetables in a light curry flavour (served at any time of day)
• Kichuri:  Rice and lentils seasoned with turmeric and ghee
• Morog Polao  (chicken Pilaf): Rice cooked with stock (= amazing!)
• Haleem:  Spicy lentil soup
• Shingara : AKA  samosa  (pastry filled with spiced potatoes, onions, peas)
• Parata:  Bengali wheat-flour flatbread often served at breakfast
• Luchi:  Deep-fried flatbread with the perfect puff! 
• Mishti  (sweet): Dahl dessert made with milk and sugar
• Borhani:  Thick, frothy yoghurt-like drink
• Jilapi/Jalebi:  Deep-fried, sweet snack (crystalised sugar) 

Food in Bangladesh with kids

• Chai:  Always sweet and pretty standard in taste 
• BBQ Chicken:  Our kids loved the chicken kabab and BBQ chicken in Bangladesh! 
• Dal:  Lentil, peas and beans made into a thick stew. (Sounds unappetising but an easy meal to eat with rice).  And it’s gentle on small tummies. 
• Biryani:  This well-known rice dish is always fairly standard
• Paratha:  Flat bread that has been deep fried (say no more)
• Naan:  Always reliable as a simple meal base
• Sweet lassi:  Traditional yoghurt-based drink (like a milkshake)
• Falooda:  Ice cream dessert made with rose syrup, custard and pieces of jelly

And fruit and drinking coconuts!  We arrived just at the beginning of mango season which was delicious.  And we ate far more than our fair share of jackfruit in the village.

Drinking water

Tap water is not safe to drink in Bangladesh.  And unfortunately, finding filtered water to refill your drink bottle is not easy. 

If you have a steripen or UV water filter definitely bring this for your trip as it’s not a nice feeling to buy plastic bottles of drinking water in a country that is seriously struggling with plastic/pollution… 

Best to play it safe.  And watch out for cups/cutlery that is dripping from being washed in unsanitary water. 

Are there supermarkets and/or recognisable shops in Bangladesh? 

This is probably about the time I have to confess we even ordered takeaway chicken and chips one evening from Food Panda.  In other words; in the city, Bangladesh isn’t far behind with takeaways and food delivery services.  

However, many of the big brands (McDonalds, Starbucks etc) are not in Bangladesh.  

Agora  is a popular supermarket chain and stores can be found in the main cities. 

What to wear in Bangladesh

I love this part of travel Bangladesh. The country is obviously populous (200,000,000 obvious) but oh Bangladesh, you are oh-so-colourful…

Bangladesh is a majority Islamic country and there are expectations for what to wear for travel in the cities and especially in the rural areas.  

For women long pants are always expected.  In the cities is ok(ish) to wear a smart, short-sleeved top. But I would recommend out of the city at least ¾ sleeves.  

I found the best clothing for Bangladesh was the local style of (brightly coloured) salwar kameez.  This is the typical Bangladeshi 3-piece costume of loose trousers, long (below your bottom) tunic-style top and scarf draped across your chest or over your head.  

The salwar kameez is made from fabric that is cool to wear and is addictively colourful.   

For men, advice is similarly conservative but with slightly more flexibility.  Men in shorts  can  be spotted on occasion. But being realistic, it’s not a common sight.  Long pants/trousers and a shirt for men is recommended (and expected, really). 

And for kids – especially young kids – it’s more relaxed.  Our boys enjoyed trying the local style of  Panjabi  (particularly as locals had never seen boys with long hair before!). 

Bangladeshi costumes you will see day-to-day:

• Salwar kameez  (f): long tunic top and loose trousers
• Orna  (f): scarf to drape over shoulders or neck (part of the salwar kameez costume)
• Saree  (f): the main traditional women’s costume of Bangladesh most commonly seen on women in the villages
• Lungyi  (m): males sarong-like skirt made from tubular length of fabric
• Panjabi  (m): long, loose shirt.  
• Fatua  (m): short version of the Panjabi (short, loose shirt) 
• Gamcha  (m): a colourful, cotton towel (spun by local handloom) often worn around the neck by workers to be used as a body towel 

Transportation in Bangladesh

Transport and travel in Bangladesh can be as tricky as you make it.

There is road travel (taxis, buses, vans), train travel (express trains and a new metro to come), river travel (the most traditional means of travel in Bangladesh) and rickshaws (pedal and auto).

Don’t try and over complicate things haggling for a best price (especially over a few cents). You will draw a crowd regardless but even more so if you’re trying to negotiate with a driver. And don’t be afraid to walk away. They know how much it should cost and you don’t need to be ripped off just because you’re a foreigner.

Getting around by auto rickshaw (CNG)

Bangladesh has electric and CNG auto rickshaws that are easy to flag down and take for short to medium distances in the cities and towns.  

For a 2km distance it costs around 100Tk (USD $1.15).  Just be sure to negotiate and confirm the price before you climb in.  

Getting around by cycle rickshaw

This is by far the most authentic mode of transport in Bangladesh.  It only costs a few taka for a short distance by cycle rickshaw (just not so easy for us as a family of four – we need to get two!).  

Getting around Bangladesh by train

Bangladesh is well known for train travel.  It’s likely you will have seen images of hundreds of people riding on the roof of trains… 

Well, we did see people on the rooftops (and heard big thumps as they leapt on the roof above us from one carriage to the next!).   But the police are trying reduce the number of people riding on the top and fortunately we didn’t see quite as many as anticipated.  

It’s relatively easy to book a train ticket at the main railway station in Dhaka.  The most challenging part of booking is battling the traffic in a taxi to get there.  If you don’t have hours to spare you can contact a guide (like  trip2bangladesh.com ) ahead of time to book the ticket for you (we did this for our first train from Dhaka to Sylhet) and have it dropped to your hotel. 

Getting around Bangladesh by boat 

Long-distance water travel in Bangladesh is by  launch.   These are huge river ferries (what we would call a ferry back home).  But in Bangladesh, ferries are the term for short-distance river travel from one side of the river to the other.  Like the one we took across the Padma river (this is the main channel of the greater Ganges River in Bangladesh).  

Launch travel is a bucketlist experience in Bangladesh and absolutely the most traditional means of transport in the country.  

Overnight launches depart from Dhaka in the evening and arrive in Barisal before sunrise. 

Here are some of the class options and pricing for a one-way overnight launch in Bangladesh: 

• VIP Cabin : 10,000 Tk
• 1st Class Cabin: (A/C, shared toilet): 2500 Tk
• Economy (seats, shared toilet): 800 Tk
• 3rd Class (floor space only): 280 Tk 

Getting around Bangladesh by bus

Bus travel is a cheap way to move between cities.  There’s no need to pre-book far in advance as there are  squillions hundreds of buses departing frequently in any given direction. 

It was easy to purchase tickets the day before from a small travel agent in Cox’s Bazar for the 5 hour journey to Chittagong.  (Transport and tour agent stalls line the streets in the tourist area here).  Tickets for the AC bus cost 500 Tk each ($6 USD). 

Budget 

As a traveller, first thoughts are that Bangladesh will be a cheap country to travel in.  And daily – for food, necessities and transport – it is. 

• Cup of cha (tea): 10 Tk / USD 0.15c
• Water (1L): 40 Tk / 0.45c 
• Canned drink: 40 Tk
• Drinking coconut: 100 Tk
• Daal: 50 Tk
• Tandoori chicken: 200 Tk
• Restaurant lunch (for 4: 600 Tk
• Auto-rickshaw (2km): 100 Tk
• Uber/taxi (5km): 450 Tk
• Passenger boat (across river): 10 Tk
• AC bus (5 hours): 500 Tk
• Barber shop shave: 100 Tk
• 15GB data (for 7 days): 160 Tk

I must admit we were (pleasantly) surprised by connectivity and wifi options in Bangladesh.  Albeit hotel accommodation is not really cheap (for a family) but every place we stayed had free and unlimited wifi.  

We were disconnected from 3G and 4G data on some of the bus and train rides but not in a way that caused any disruption worth writing further about. 

Getting a SIM card for travel in Bangladesh 

The three biggest communications operators in Bangladesh are: 

• Grameenphone

Grameenphone has a counter selling SIM cards as you exit customs at the airport in Dhaka (even for a night time flight).  

When we landed in Dhaka there were not ATM’s working but I exchanged $20 USD and was able to buy two SIM cards with Grameenphone for 600 Tk each including 12GB of data. 

It’s easy to top up (they call it ‘recharge’) your card at many small street shops.  Just get familiar with the Grameenphone logo and keep an eye out for it.  

If you handover your phone the shopkeeper will top it up the old-fashioned way by calling in to Grameenphone and recharging your desired amount to your account.  You can then choose from a list of data or calling packages. 

Data prices are cheap (like cheap, cheap) and come up under ‘My Offers’ on the service provider app: 

• 100 minutes, 30 days: 65 Tk
• 20 GB, 7 days: 179 Tk
• 13 GB, 30 days: 220 Tk
• 6 GB, 3 days: 76 Tk

Whether to travel in Bangladesh independently or pre-book tours and transport? 

No doubt you’ve started googling and are wondering how to put together the pieces of the puzzle that is an itinerary for Bangladesh.  But quite frankly there isn’t a lot of information out there.

Looking at the map before we left, we split our travel in Bangladesh into different legs (in different directions). We made contact with owner, Ontu of tour company  TripToBangladesh  to gauge prices for transport and to pre-book the first overnight launch and day tour for the Sundarbans. 

For the remainder we travelled independently (by bus, plane and train) and booked two of our three train journeys after we arrived. 

I can highly recommend Ontu for his caring and very professional manner to help with making any tour and/or transport bookings for Bangladesh.  

To stay in Ekduaria Village contact host Jafar Tuhin of Taabu Ekduaria directly on  +880 1969-404414 .  Jafar is an incredible host, with fluent English and very easy to be around.  We arrived as guests and left as friends. 

Useful contacts for travel in Bangladesh

• Trip2Bangladesh Contact person: Ontu WhatsApp:  +8801784399339 Email: [email protected]
• Taabu Ekduaria Host and guide: Jafar Tuhin  WhatsApp: +880 1969-404414

Jafar is an enthusiastic and knowledgeable guide for city tours of Dhaka and the neighbouring ancient city of Sonargaon too. I highly recommend a day tour of Old Dhaka including the sights, bazars and fascinating huge ship breaking yards. Contact him directly – you will not be disappointed!

Accommodation options for travel in Bangladesh

In a country that is shamelessly renowned for being a budget destination, I would say that for us the cost of accommodation in Bangladesh came as a surprise. 

I’m not going to pretend we found budget accommodation and roughed our way around the country.  Because we didn’t.  But cost-wise it wasn’t what we expected. 

We booked a hotel to arrive to for the first few nights (Hotel 71) and the family room allocated to four pax was well above our budget for fulltime travel. 

As we found our feet and figured out how it all worked here we realised that as a family, accommodation options offered the greatest disparity in our budget.  

In Dhaka, Sylhet and Chittagong there seemed to be 4 or 5 star hotel options at $130+ USD per night.   Or  you had to be roughing it in a guesthouse/apartment that we could barely even find online… 

In the smaller cities like Sreemangal and Cox’s Bazar it is easier to find lower-cost accommodation.  

But even as normally strict-budget travellers I can tell you we were unashamedly thankful for an albeit expensive-but-clean room, air-conditioning and a hot shower in the cities.   Pick your battles?

Everything we booked in Bangladesh we managed to book ahead of time online through booking.com.  We booked the first few nights prior to arriving.

Where we stayed in Bangladesh

• Dhaka:   Hotel 71  
• Barisal:   Hotel Grand Park
• Mongla:   Hotel Pashur
• Dhaka:   Hotel Tropical Daisy  
• Sreemangal:   Green Leaf Guest House
• Sylhet:   Hotel Mira Garden
• Cox’s Bazar:   Laguna Beach Hotel  
• Chittagong:   Well Park Residence Boutique Hotel
• Dhaka:   Hotel 71
• Ekduaria Village: Taabu Ekduaria Village Homestay

Read the reviews on booking sites and use Google Maps to check out accommodation and locations before you book.  

Thank you, Bangladesh.

Well that ends our huge guide for travel in Bangladesh.  

If you are looking for a destination that will give you culture, colour, adventure, taste and wonder then I recommend travel in Bangladesh. 

Please leave us a comment with any further questions and we’ll get back to you. 

We had a truly, genuinely fantastic time traveling in Bangladesh. And now that I’ve dried my tears on leaving Ekduaria Village after an incredible week of Bangladeshi hospitality, I know for sure it is going to be one of those countries that sticks with us, and close to our heart for a long time to come…

More about travel planning for Bangladesh and beyond…

These are the companies we use while traveling fulltime as a family and that we would recommend to anyone planning and booking travel. 

• Booking.com  – The best all-around accommodation booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation and it’s easy to filter and sort into price and availability with all the extras you are looking for personally. (We love the flexible cancellation policy!). 
• Hostelworld – The largest inventory of hostel accommodation in the world. 
• Skyscanner   – This is by far our favourite flight search engine. They are able to search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites often miss. We book all our flights through Skyscanner.  
• GetYourGuide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions offered all around the world including everything from walking tours, to street-food tours, cooking classes, desert safari’s and more!
• SafetyWing  – A global travel insurance that covers people from all over the world while outside their home country. You can buy it short or longterm; and even if you are out of the country. 
• World Nomads   – Travel insurance tailored for longterm travel and nomads (including those who have already left home). 

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• The Sacred River Ganges: Two days in Varanasi.
• Crossing the Wagah Border from India to Pakistan. 
• Pakistan: A complete guide to travel in Pakistan. 
• Money in India: Using ATM’s, withdrawing and carrying your money safely.
• How to use a squat toilet: Everything you didn’t want to ask…
• Our complete packing list for travel in India. 

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12 thoughts on “Travel In Bangladesh: A Complete Travel Guide For Bangladesh.”

Thank you for the wealth of valuable information. There is one point that flies in contrast with the Consulate general of Bangladesh’s website, the US travel.gov website, and every other website I have searched for, that is Visa on Arrivals are currently (as of Jan 2024) in effect, at least for the US.

Perhaps your contention that VoA are not available is dependent upon your nationality as a Kiwi?

I wanted to get your thoughts on this matter before I head out on Jan. 23rd from Miami.

One other question comes to mind, I have found various local standards regarding the condition of currency in different countries. I remember back 30 years ago when I was in India bills could have large holes in them due to the custom of stapling stacks together and ripping bills off one by one, but tears along the edges were not accepted. As such, torn bills were commonly given to unsuspecting foreigners. Is there anything to be aware of regarding acceptance of Bangladeshi currency?

Hi, I am a solo (middle aged) female traveller heading to Dhaka for a wedding in Feb 2023. I would like to travel alone through Bangladesh for a few weeks after – do you think this is doable or is it going to be so hard that it’s not worth the effort. I have tried to find a tour to join but can’t find anything running which I can join. Are there local tours I can join or do you think I can manage to get around as a solo blonde, white, western woman!? I have travelled solo previously and enjoy it, but I’m a little older now and have heard that it is very difficult in Bangladesh.

Love the blog – it’s the first I’ve seen of Bangladesh which has been really helpful, Helen

Hi Helen great to hear from you! If you would like to find us on Facebook or email I can give you more details – but I highly recommend contact Jafar, a fantastic Guide based near Dhaka (it was Jafar’s village we stayed a week in!). And on your first day do a day tour of Dhaka to find your feet and get your bearings in Bangladesh – we had a truly, truly amazing time and would love to return! The other Guide we have listed; Ontu is from Barisal and can help with booking tours or trains or transport as well. It makes a huge difference to have great contacts as it is a huge country! We can highly recommend both of those great guides. Wishing you a fantastic time! And if you have any further questions please message us, Sarah.

I am really happy to have found your blog. I am planning a trip to Bangladesh in early 2024, from late January to mid-February. I was originally going to India, but diplomatic relations between India and Canada are strained. India has stopped issuing visas to Canadian citizens… So, here I am planning a trip to Bangladesh. My primary goal when I travel is photography. I am working on a book project that includes 15 years of traveling through different countries. I wish to visit the city of Chittagong to explore the ship graveyard and everything around it. I read on your blog that access can be challenging. Is it possible to get close to it? Thank you for your blog; it is very well-documented. Best regards, Louis P. Instagram @parlimages

Hi Louis we had an incredible time in Bangladesh! I highly recommend sending Jafar a message (on his WhatsApp number above) and getting in touch. He would be the best person to ask. From what I understand the yards in Chittagong are closed to tourists and especially photographers. But I really recommend a tour with Jafar when you arrive as a great way to find your feet and get a good understanding to start with in Bangladesh. An amazing country!

I’m traveling to Bangaldesh as a female solo traveler (for work, but will still be solo for most of the trip) so thank you very, very much for this honest and comprehensive travel guide and description. I’ve lived in Singapore for many years and travelled throughout most of SEA, yet Bangladesh seems next level. I was happy to read your blog to get an insight on what to expect. Unfortunately, I won’t make it to most of the places you’ve been and I also probably won’t make it on a boat or train ride (due to work and corporate compliance…), but all your information on food, hygiene, what to wear etc. helped me a lot. Thanks!!

Thanks very much Shumona! Wishing you a fantastic trip 🙂

Great blog post. Heading there this December with a friend and always nice to read a REAL review to get the low down from a foreigners POV. Fine work

Hi Iain and thanks very much! Have a brilliant time in Bangladesh. We really enjoyed the adventure and am sure you will too! 🙂

I’m traveling to Bangaldesh as a female solo traveler (for work, but will still be solo for most of the trip) so thank you very, very much for this honest and comprehensive travel guide and description. I’ve lived in Singapore for many years and travelled throughout most of SEA, yet Bangladesh seems next level. I was happy to read your blog to get an insight on what to expect. Unfortunately, I won’t make it to most of the places you’ve been and I also probably won’t make it on a boat or train ride (due to work and corporate compliance…), but all your information on food, hygiene, what to wear etc. helped me a lot. Thanks!!

Hi Sarah! This is amazing to read and thank you very much for taking the time to write that. Wishing you a fantastic time in Bangladesh! It is somewhere very special. And even with limited time I am confident you will have maximum experiences! Have a brilliant time! Sarah.

Wow! This travel guide for Bangladesh is incredibly comprehensive and informative. It’s evident that you had an amazing experience exploring the country. The unique culture, breathtaking landscapes, and warm hospitality of the Bangladeshi people shine through your words. I’m inspired to visit Bangladesh myself after reading about your adventures. Thank you for sharing this detailed guide and providing valuable insights into the history, attractions, transportation, and even local customs. Your enthusiasm and love for the country are contagious. Safe travels to all those planning to visit Bangladesh – book your trip now and embark on a one-of-a-kind adventure! You may love to know about Everest Base Camp Trek Guide which is an exhilarating and challenging trekking adventure that takes you through the majestic Khumbu region of Nepal.

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Bangladesh is south Asia's greenest jewel – a country braided with rivers, with a rich culture waiting to be explored by pioneering travellers.

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Adventure Travel in Bangladesh

The mostly untapped resources for adventure travel here lie in the unspoiled bits of nature in the flatlands, the huge meandering waterways, the verdant hills in the southeast, the various remote villages all over the country, and the numerous varying ecosystems, the char regions. Even many of the so-thought mundane things for many of us, like fishing in the river, staying in a mud/bamboo house and experiencing the simple village life, can actually be quite adventurous to city dwellers uninitiated to rural life.

The pre-requisite for adventure travel, first and foremost, is the potential for thrill — the adrenaline rush that can become quite addictive. The first view that takes your breath away after trekking to the top of a mountain, snorkelling under water to see colourful marine life, whooshing down zip lines over deep valleys, jumping off a hillside to glide down with a parachute, etc. all have that one element in common — excitement. But there are other factors that come into play as well.

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Adventure travel is typically suitable for the young and fit, as the inherent activities require a certain level of physical exertion, which many us do not possess at a more advanced age. And as Bangladesh has a large young cohort, with many being aficionados of the unexplored, it is a sector primed for the tapping.

The travails of travel also encourage a more physically active and healthier lifestyle to truly enjoy the experience. Yet, there is no reason to stereotype the adventure traveller, as there are many versions of adventure!

Adventure tourism was simply defined as "an outdoor leisure activity that takes place in an unusual, exotic, remote, or wilderness destination, involves some form of unconventional means of transportation, and tends to be associated with low or high levels of activity," by the Canadian Tourism Commission in 1995. And according to the Adventure Travel Trade Association, a global trade network of more than 1000 businesses, destinations and media, "adventure tourism is a tourist activity that includes physical activity, cultural exchange, or activities in nature."

Combining these, the essence of adventure tourism becomes quite easy to comprehend. Activities like hiking, trekking, caving, safari, homestays, cultural exchange programmes, paragliding etc. are just some options, among many, for the adventure junkie. 

Adventure tourism can be of two kinds, hard or soft, with the primary distinction being the level of associated risk, skills, and preparation. For soft adventure, which is the easier of the two, and thus, the more realistic option for most people, includes activities like backpacking, safari, camping, birdwatching, eco-tourism, hiking, rafting, scuba, etc. for which, the help of guides and some minimal training suffices, and thus, has a lower level of risk and skill involved on the part of the traveller.

Hard adventures, on the other hand, often demand strenuous training and come with a heavy dose of adrenaline, with the extra risk! For example, mountaineering, swimming the various ocean channels, rock climbing, etc. 

For any kind of tourism to flourish, both local and international, some basic amenities have to be provided. Infrastructure like roads, information sources, trained guides and other related personnel, and intelligent development with respect to the naturally existing ecosystem and environment are expensive, and require funds, for sure. Funds which Bangladesh has to carefully allocate for the best possible utility derivation. Yet, with careful and long-term planning, it is quite possible to build up a strong and sustainable travel and adventure ecosystem.

However, so far, there seems to be no real thought behind the development of the infrastructure beyond the basic, and often banal. The very real problem of convoluted bureaucratic red tape that impedes many good or innovative initiatives, also hampers the adventure tourism sector.

There are many different bodies in Bangladesh with the mandate to oversee different sides of tourism, which is why it becomes extremely difficult for any streamlining of the processes and permissions, which are already too numerous and often seem beyond logic.

Many of the adventure activities are also considered part of 'sports', and that further complicates things, as The Bangladesh Athletic Federation is not open to or mandated to work with non-professional athletes, or control a lot of sporting activities uncommon in Bangladesh.

This further complicates things, as there is no other authority designated to deal with such issues, and this one is ill-equipped in more ways than just regulations. This makes it difficult for many good ideas to flourish, choking them even before take-off.

"In neighbouring India, with many social and bureaucratic issues similar to us, about a 100 marathon runs are organised a year, while there is not a single annual event like that in Bangladesh," said Muhammad Abdullah, a veteran adventure traveller dabbling in fitness and sports as well one of the founder members of Travellers of Bangladesh (ToB).

ToB is one of the pioneering groups of people advocating and working on adventure tourism with over a million current members, including active travellers and travel enthusiasts.

Abdullah recently organised the first-ever 100-mile marathon in Bangladesh on 17-18 January, 2020. But for the idea to materialise into reality, it was a long, convoluted, and arduous journey from various officials to officials, and department to ministry etc.

From the germination of his intention to hold such an event in Bangladesh, the sheer number of visits that he needed to make to the coastal town — a mind boggling 21— just to secure relevant permits and for a 100 km run along the Marine Drive from Inani point onwards, is a good indication of the system's pace and flaws.

This does not even consider the numerous volunteers' visits and all the effort that went into the actual event. The post-event paperwork was another issue entirely. 

Abdullah said that apart from some support from the Parjatan Corporation, which allowed the free use of its premises each time the volunteers went to prep for the marathon event, none of the government organisations helped financially, and official support took a really long time to rally.

Many individuals extended their help on a personal basis, for which Abdullah expressed appreciation, but the need for such actions only underscores how terribly unprepared and cumbersome the systems in place are for the growth of the sector.

"It is often observed that many government bodies are themselves among the worst offenders against the environment. For example, may permanent structures in the more critical areas, like that of the coral island of St. Martin's, are government-organisation controlled. In the case of St. Martin's, the island's coral base is already suffering, with large patches of coral dying or already dead, due to the unsustainable nature of tourism," Mohammad elaborated.

His opinions were echoed by Tanvir Mreedul, another traveller and an early pioneer of adventure travelling with ToB.

Mreedul also said that the lack of systematic development of guides' capacities is quite alarming, especially since there is practically none available. The basic corruption of the system starts with unprepared tourists, making unfair and unreasonable demands of the local/indigenous tribes –like carrying their bags, and sometimes even people-- corrupting the inherent structure, and thus distorting prices and the culture.

On sustainable development, Mohammad pointed out that the citizen's charter of the main beach town is alarmingly wanting, without any real directives about tourism, except outlining how guides and beach-photographers are to be registered!

continued to page 37

From Page 36

"There is nothing on their training, or any other relevant service or issue. This only further points to the lack of depth and thorough unpreparedness to truly nourish sustainable and adventure tourism locally," Mohammad said.

Rivers and water related adventure tourism should be a big sector of development for Bangladesh, yet the very first issue for anyone interested in such endeavours would be unravelling the red tape of bureaucracy, as five different water-related government authorities have jurisdiction over the waterbodies all over Bangladesh. Not only that, the law governing water-based motor vehicles is almost more than 70 years old, and terribly unreliable and inadequate to deal with the demands of modern technologies and times. 

Moreover, to protect against environment degradation due to unfettered and irresponsible tourism, measures should include raising awareness from the very childhood, as well as making it mandatory for all commercial tour operators to be accountable for their guests. A simple step would be to ban the influx of single use plastic into the vulnerable areas.

Moving on from broad policy issues to the finer points of tourism infrastructure, Mohammad recounted his experience of participating in two running events in Shillong and Karnataka. His experience there only pinpointed the vulnerabilities of the adventure tourism sector in Bangladesh.

The shops and consumers, even in Karnataka's remote Malnad, all used disposable plates made of parts of the areca-nut tree, actively shunning single-use plastic. Interestingly, similar plates are manufactured in Bangladesh, but are not sold locally. Not only that, even with the most minimal of communication due to language barrier, the run there went smoothly in very difficult rain conditions, and accommodations for the participants were very basic, tin houses and low-pan washrooms, but perfectly clean and dry. Also, it is not always about the existing laws, rather people's attitude towards following them.

"Development is only true when all kinds of travellers can access the services," Mohammad added. This, he feels, is yet to happen in Bangladesh.

"The biggest problem to the flourishing of adventure tourism in Bangladesh are the barriers to access, as law enforcers bar free movement in most of the areas where adventure tourism is possible otherwise," Mreedul adds.

This over-emphasis on security concerns, even in times of peace and stability, often feel exaggerated, and are actually deterrents to proper flourishing of the sector, many of the veteran travellers and operators said.

The fact that travellers have to report at multiple points and to numerous law enforcing agencies causes much loss of time, as well as an added mental hassle. Many seasoned travellers also feel that some vested quarters deliberately spread lies and exaggerated versions of security concerns in many of the tourism suited areas, simply to push prices higher and make a neat profit off of people's concerns for safety.

As more and more people take up travelling inside the country, it becomes more and more important to put in place a comprehensive system for the intelligent and sustainable development and monitoring of various aspects of tourism.

Randomly placed buildings, unplanned waste management, unfettered access, are not only detrimental to the environment, but to the indigenous communities, as well as the cultures and way of life for the locals. This, ultimately is a threat to the environment, as well as tourism.

In Bangladesh's case, one very important aspect, even more than the availability of the building of infrastructure and amenities, is the tourists' level of understanding and civic sense during the use of such services, and the reluctance to follow rules and pay due fees. Most adventure enthusiasts believe that this needs to be addressed at the root, right from the schools, so that at least future generations are more responsible.

The dire need for our people to be made aware about the etiquettes of responsible travel and general civility cannot be emphasised enough. More often than not, public sanitation facilities that I have come across in many places in Bangladesh suffered not from lack of funds, but a marked lack of common sense and decency from someone who had used them. Tissues stuffed in the sink, unflushed pans, and generally disgusting symptoms of the completely uncivilised nature of many of the tourists. And just to be clear, "formal education" has very little to do with these issues.

Let us then embark on the adventures offered in Bangladesh aplenty, without ruining the landscape forever.

সিলেট-সুনামগঞ্জে কালবৈশাখীর সঙ্গে শিলাবৃষ্টি, আহত অন্তত ৪

‘এমন শিলাবৃষ্টি আগে কখনো দেখিনি।’

উড়ালসড়কের র‌্যাম্পের জন্য কাটা হবে সিআরবির ৪৬ গাছ

Bangladesh Adventure - Land of unspoiled Nature

Bangladesh  creates an unforgettable impression of a land of peace, tranquility and enormous beauty; Bangladesh is the land of hundreds of serpentine rivers, crystal clear water lakes surrounded by evergreen hills, luxuriant tropical rain forests, beautiful cascades of green tea gardens.

In Bangladesh located the natural and  World’s largest  mangrove forest-a World Heritage home of the Royal Bengal Tigers and other wild lives;  World’s longest  natural unbroken sea beach, rich cultural heritage, relics of ancient Buddhist civilizations; Bangladesh have colorful ethnic minorities with their primitive life style and culture; old terracotta mosques, temples, churches, historic monuments archeological sites; The best tourism assets Bangladesh have friendly and lively peoples and hidden beauty everywhere. Bangladesh is the Largest delta in the world which rises from the Bay of Bengal and goes up to the footsteps of the Himalayas.

Bangladesh is a country where grass is so green, sky is so blue and the health is so clean. Dressed down in saffron, white, and green, flowing with the love of its natives and travelers, there is nothing quite like India. With just one touch on the rich soil, a certain sense of belonging is felt on an best India tours.

While some love the rush of its snake-like lanes, where the aroma of cutting chai, and spices keep on pulling, others fall deep in the ocean of monuments. There are a few who think there is nothing better than the village life others can’t survive a day without the luxuries of the modern city. There is no perfect way to relish what the nation holds in its four directions, but we can make things easy.

Even if a traveler tries, the astounding experiences bejeweled in India happen to be never-ending. Which is why they have a choice to pick from a plethora of India holiday packages to have the most heart-warming vacation.

History of Bangladesh

The history of Bangladesh is often described as a history of conflicts, power shifts and disasters. The earliest historical references to political life in the Bangladesh occur in writings recounting Alexander the Great’s invasion of India in 326 BCE (Before the Common Era). Greek and Latin historians hypothesized that Alexander the Great withdrew from India anticipating the valiant counter attack from the empires of the Bengal region.

The first Muslims came to the area around 13th Century CE seizing control and establishing independent rule. During the 15th Century many European traders began coming to the region. The Portuguese came first, followed by the Dutch, French and then the British. At first the Europeans exerted only economic influence over South Asia, but by the late 1750’s with the defeat of the last Muslim leader of Bengal, the British imposed political rule over the region as well. The British would control the area known as West Bengal for nearly two hundred years.

In 1945, at the close of World War II, the British were strongly pressured to reduce the size of their empire. Viceroy Lord Mountbattan was assigned the task of restoring the subcontinent’s sovereignty. He worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi to unite the two major religious groups of the area, Hindus and Muslims. Despite Gandhi’s even-handed approach, Muslims were concerned that an independent India would be dominated by Hindus. Considering an agreement between the two groups to be impossible, Mountbatten decided to partition the subcontinent. In June 1947 the United Kingdom declared it would grant full dominion status to two successor states: India and Pakistan. India would become the Hindu state and Pakistan, the Muslim state. The latter would consist of two non-continuous areas: Punjab in the west and Bengal in the east. For months following the partition, a horrific bloody exodus took place as Hindus moved out of both wings of Pakistan and into India; conversely, Muslims moved out of India and into the new Muslim states.

The two regions became known as West Pakistan (Punjab) and East Pakistan (Bengal). Besides sharing the Muslim faith the two areas had little in common. They were separated by nearly 1,600 km of Indian land, spoke different languages (Urdu in the West, Bangla in the East) and had different cultural histories. There were large economic disparities between East and West Pakistan, which fueled resentment among the citizens of East Pakistan. Further, it was felt by many in the East that the country administrated unfairly by those in West Pakistan, where the country’s capital was located. The final blow came when the government declared that ‘Urdu and only Urdu’ would be the national language of all Pakistan. This was a language that virtually no one in East Pakistan spoke.

Bangladesh becomes an Independent Nation The Bangla-speaking Bengali nationalists and academicians decided it was time to assert them. The issue of national language quickly built into one of self-government. When a political party that espoused separation of West and East Pakistan won a majority in the 1971 national elections, the President of Pakistan refused to open the National Assembly, effectively repudiating the election result. Riots quickly followed and the independent State of Bangla-desh (desh = land or country) was quickly announced. Pakistan, in turn, sent troops to quell the uprising.

The war that followed was one of the shortest and bloodiest of this century. The Pakistani army quickly occupied all major towns and violently suppressed those favoring separation. Border clashes between India and Pakistan intensified as Indian-trained guerrillas began crossing the border into West Bengal to support the independence movement. The Pakistani Air Force made a pre-emptive attack on Indian forces in December 1971 and precipitated an all out war between the India and Pakistan. The Pakistani army found itself being attacked from all directions. The war officially lasted nine months with causality estimates topping three million. When it was all over, Bangladesh had become the 139th country in the world.

People of Bangladesh

Ethnic groups The vast majority of the population of Bangladesh is Bengali—a term describing both an ethnic and a linguistic group. The Bengali people are historically of diverse origin, having emerged from the confluence of various communities that entered the region over the course of many centuries. The Vedda peoples were perhaps the earliest group to settle in the area. According to some ethnologists, they were followed by peoples from the Mediterranean and neighbouring areas, particularly those who spoke Indo-European languages. During the 8th century ce, persons of Arab, Persian, and Turkish origin moved in large numbers to the subcontinent. By the beginning of the 13th century, they had entered what is now Bangladesh. The contention that contemporary Bengali Muslims are all descended from lower-caste Hindus who had converted to Islam, then, is clearly incorrect; a substantial proportion are descendants of Muslims who reached the subcontinent from elsewhere.

Non-Bengalis—consisting primarily of smaller indigenous groups—constitute only a tiny fraction of the population. Most of these peoples inhabit the Chittagong Hill Tracts in the southeast, the most sparsely settled area of the country. Some of the groups are related to the peoples of Myanmar (Burma), and many follow Buddhism, although both Hinduism and Christianity also have a significant following. Of the dozen or so ethnolinguistic groups of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, the largest are the Chakma, the Marma (Magh or Mogh), the Tripura (Tipra), and the Mro; the Khomoi (Kumi), the Kuki, and the Mizo (formerly called Lushai) are among the smaller groups. Since the mid-1970s ethnic tensions and periodic violence have marked the Chittagong Hill Tracts, where many peoples long resident in the area have objected to the influx of Muslim Bengali settlers.

Indigenous minority peoples in other parts of Bangladesh include the Santhal, the Khasi, the Garo, and the Hajang. The Santhal peoples live in the northwestern part of Bangladesh, the Khasi in Sylhet in the Khasi Hills near the border with Assam, India, and the Garo and Hajang in the northeastern part of the country.

Languages Bengali (Bangla), the national language of Bangladesh, belongs to the Indo-Aryan group of languages and is related to Sanskrit. Like Pali, however, and various other forms of Prakrit in ancient India, Bengali originated beyond the influence of the Brahman society of the Aryans. The Pala rulers of Bengal (8th to 12th century)—who were Buddhists and whose religious language was Pali—did not inhibit the emergence of a colloquial tongue known as Gaudiya Prakrit, the language from which Bengali developed.

Bengali is the mother tongue of almost the entire population of Bangladesh. However, the indigenous minority groups have their own languages and dialects, some of which are Tibeto-Burman languages. English, an Indo-European language, is spoken in urban centres and among educated groups.

The Bengali language has two distinct styles: sadhu bhasa, the literary style, which contains many words derived from Sanskrit, and calit bhasa, the colloquial style, which is the standard medium of informal discourse, both spoken and written. Until the 1930s sadhu bhasa was used for all printed matter, but calit bhasa is now the basic form used for contemporary literature. There also are a number of dialects. Bengali contains many loanwords from Portuguese, English, Arabic, Persian, and Hindi.

Religion Most of the people of Bangladesh follow the religion of Islam, which was made the official religion by a 1988 constitutional amendment. The arrival of Muslims in Bengal at the beginning of the 13th century and the rapid increase in their strength and influence permanently changed the character and culture of the area. When the Muslims first arrived, Hinduism was by far the dominant religion, although there were pockets of Buddhists and a few adherents of local religions. The Hindus remained in the majority through the Mughal period (16th to 18th century). Even as late as the early 1870s, there were more than 18 million Hindus in Bengal, compared with about 16 million Muslims. From the 1890s onward, however, the weight began to shift toward the Muslims.

There were several reasons for the increase in the proportion of the Muslim population. Perhaps the most significant was the activity of ascetics and Sufis (practitioners of Sufism, a mystical form of Islam), who won converts among lower-caste Hindus. Also significant was an influx of Muslims from northern India and from other countries.

Most Muslims are Sunni, but there are a small number of Shiʿis, primarily descendants of immigrants from Iran. Hindus form a significant minority, while Roman Catholics and Buddhists constitute just a tiny fraction of the population. Of the tribes in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, the Chakma, Marma, and Mro are mostly Buddhists. Portions of the Kuki, Khomoi, and Mro communities practice local religions. While most of the Mizo are Christians, the Tripura are Hindus.

Art & Culture of Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a melting pot of races. She, therefore, has a mixed culture. Her deep rooted heritage is amply reflected in her architecture, literature, dance, drama, music and painting. Bangladeshi culture is influenced by three great religions- Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam in successive order, with Islam having the most pervading and lasting impact. Like a colorful montage, the cultural tradition of the country is a happy blending of many variants, unique in diversity but in essence greatly symmetrical.

Festivals A series of festivals varying from race to race are observed here. Some of the Muslim rites are Eid-e-Miladunnabi, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Azha, Muharram etc. Hindus observe Durga Puja, Saraswati Puja, Kali Puja and many other pujas. Christmas (popularly called Baradin in Bangla ) is observed by Christians. Also there are some common festivities, which are observed countrywide by people irrespective of races. Pahela Baishakh (the first day of Bangla year) is such a festival. National festivals are Independence Day (26th March), 21st February (the National Mourning Day and World Mother Language Day), The Victory Day (16th December), Rabindra & Nazrul Jayanti etc.

Literature Bangalees have a rich literary heritage. The earliest available specimen of Bengali literature is about a thousand years old. During the mediaeval period, Bengali Literature developed considerably with the patronage of Muslim rulers. Chandi Das, Daulat Kazi and Alaol are some of the famous poets of the period. The era of modern Bengali Literature began in the late nineteenth century Rabindranath Tagore, the Nobel Laureate is a vital part of Bangalee culture. Kazi Nazrul Islam, Michael Madhusudan Datta. Sarat Chandra Chattopadhaya, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhaya, Mir Mosharraf Hossain and Kazi Ahdul Wadud are the pioneers of modern Bengali Literature.

Music The traditional music in Bangladesh shares the perspectives of that of the Indian sub-continent. Music in Bangladesh can be divided into three distinct categories -classical, folk and modern. The classical music, both vocal and instrumental is rooted in the remote past of the sub-continent. Ustad Alauddin Khan and Ustad Ayet Ali Khan are two names in classical instrumental music who are internationally known.

The store of folk song abounds in spiritual lyrics of Lalan Shah, Hasan Raja, Romesh Shill and many anonymous lyricists. Bangla music arena is enriched with Jari, Shari, Bhatiali, Murshidi and other types of folk songs. Rabindra Sangeet and Nazrul Sangeet are Bangalees’ precious heritage. Modern music is also practiced widely. Contemporary patterns have more inclinations to west. Pop song and band groups are also coming up mainly in Dhaka City.

Bangladesh has a good number of musical instruments originally of her own. Originally country musical instruments include, Banshi (bamboo flute), Dhole (wooden drums), Ektara (a single stringed instrument), Dotara (a four stringed instrument), Mandira (a pair of metal bawls used as rhythm instrument), Khanjani, Sharinda etc. Now-a-days western instruments such as Guitar, Drums, Saxophone and Synthesizer etc. are being used alongside country instruments.

Painting There is a rich tradition of modern painting which was pioneered by Zainul Abedin, Kamrul Hassan, Anwarul Haque, Shafiuddin Ahmed and S. M. Sultan. Zainul Abedin earned international fame for his sketches on famine of 1943 in Bangladesh. Other famous artists of Bangladesh are Abdur Razzak, Qayyum Chowdhury, Murtaza Baseer, Aminul Islam, Debdas Chakraborty, Kazi Abdul Baset, Syed Jahangir, and Mohammad Kibria

Drama Drama in Bangladesh has an old tradition and is very popular. In Dhaka more than a dozen theater groups have been regularly staging locally written plays as well as those adopted from famous writers, mainly of European origin. Popular theatre groups are Dhaka Theatre, Nagarik Nattya Sampraday and Theatre. In Dhaka, Baily Road area is known as ‘Natak Para’ where drama shows are regularly held. Public Library Auditorium and Museum Auditorium are famous for holding cultural shows. Dhaka University area is a pivotal part of cultural activities.

Dance Classical forms of the sub-continent predominate in Bangladeshi dance. The folk, tribal and Middle Eastern traits are also common. Among the tribal dances, particularly popular are Monipuri and Santal. Rural girls are in the habit of dancing that does not require any grammar or regulations. Bangla songs like jari and shari are presented accompanied with dance of both male and female performers.

Jatra Jatra(Folk Drama) is another vital chapter of Bangalee culture. It depicts mythological episodes of love and tragedy. Legendary plays of heroism are also popular, particularly in the rural areas. In near past jatra was the biggest entertainment means for the rural Bangalees and in that sense for 80% of the population since the same percentage of the population lived in rural Bangladesh. Now-a-days jatra has been placed in the back seat in the entertainment era. Gradually western culture is occupying the place of traditional culture like jatra.

Traditional Transportation Means There are some transportation means that are parts of culture of Bangladesh. In rural areas bullock carts, buffalo carts and tomtoms(horse carts) are commonly used. In old Dhaka once tomtom was a common vehicle and still it is found, though rare. Bicycles are used both in rural and urban areas. Palki (a box-like vehicle carried on shoulders by six men) is a wedding transportation means. Brides are carried to the bridegrooms’ places by Palki. Being a land crisscrossed by rivers, Bangladesh has a wide-ranged tradition of ferry transport. Wooden boat popularly called nawka is a vital means of rural communication. Rickshaw is a very common vehicle to Bangladeshis.

Clothing Bangladeshi women habitually wear Sarees. Jamdani was once world famous for it’s most artistic and expensive ornamental fabric. Moslin, a fine and artistic type of cloth was well-known worldwide. Naksi Kantha, embroidered quilted patchwork cloth produced by the village women, is still familiar in villages and towns simultaneously. A common hairstyle is Beni (twisted bun) that Bangalee women are fond of. Traditionally males wear Panjabis, Fatuas and Pajamas. Hindus wear Dhuty for religious purposes. Now-a-days common dresses of males are shirts and pants.

Government and non-government organizations like Bangla Academy, Nazrul Institute, Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy, Fine arts Institute, Chhayanat etc. play significant role to flourish Bangladeshi art and culture providing encouragement in music, drama, dance, recitation, art etc. Many other cultural organizations are also popularizing Bangladeshi art and culture.

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The Ultimate Guide To Backpacking In Bangladesh

Published: September 12, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Claudina Swenson

• Travel Essentials & Accessories
• Travel Guide
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Welcome to the ultimate guide to backpacking in Bangladesh! If you’re looking for a budget-friendly travel adventure that will take you off the beaten path, then Bangladesh is the perfect destination for you. This vibrant and culturally rich country offers a unique blend of natural beauty, historical landmarks, and warm hospitality that will leave you mesmerized.

Located in South Asia, Bangladesh is a land of diversity, boasting picturesque landscapes, from lush green forests and serene rivers to breathtaking mountains and pristine beaches. Despite its compact size, the country is home to numerous attractions that cater to all types of backpackers.

Before embarking on your backpacking journey, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the local customs and cultural etiquette. Bangladeshis are known for their generosity and kindness, and by embracing their way of life, you’ll have a more immersive and fulfilling experience.

Throughout this guide, we will cover everything you need to know to make the most of your backpacking trip in Bangladesh. From planning your itinerary and selecting the right accommodation to discovering delicious Bangladeshi cuisine and engaging in thrilling outdoor activities, we’ve got you covered.

So pack your bags, put on your comfortable walking shoes, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure through the hidden gems of Bangladesh. Whether you’re a solo traveler, a group of friends, or a budget-conscious family, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to create lifelong memories in this incredible country.

Getting to Know Bangladesh

Before diving into your backpacking adventure, it’s important to get to know the basics of Bangladesh. This will not only help you appreciate the country’s rich history and culture, but also make your trip smoother and more enjoyable.

Bangladesh is located in South Asia, bordered by India and Myanmar. With a population of over 160 million people, it is the eighth most populous country in the world. Dhaka, the capital city, is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant markets, historic landmarks, and bustling street life.

The country has a tropical monsoon climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The best time to visit Bangladesh is during the winter months from November to February when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for outdoor exploration.

When it comes to language, the official language of Bangladesh is Bengali. While English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas, it’s helpful to learn a few basic phrases in Bengali to interact with locals and navigate your way around.

Bangladesh is a country deeply rooted in its cultural heritage. From music and dance to art and architecture, you’ll find a rich tapestry of traditions and customs. The people of Bangladesh are known for their warm hospitality, so don’t be surprised if you’re invited to join in on a cup of tea or a local celebration.

As a predominantly Muslim country, it’s important to respect the local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and be mindful of cultural sensitivities.

Now that you have a brief understanding of Bangladesh, it’s time to start planning your backpacking trip. Let’s dive into the details of how to make the most of your adventure in this beautiful country.

Planning Your Backpacking Trip

Planning is crucial when it comes to a successful backpacking trip in Bangladesh. Here are some essential tips to help you plan your adventure:

• Research: Start by researching the top attractions, cultural events, and outdoor activities that interest you in Bangladesh. This will help you create a rough itinerary and decide how long you want to spend in each location.
• Visa Requirements: Check the visa requirements for your country of residence. Most nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival or apply online in advance. Ensure that your passport has at least six months validity from your planned date of entry.
• Travel Insurance: It’s essential to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and personal belongings. Check with your insurance provider to ensure you have adequate coverage for your trip.
• Health and Vaccinations: Consult with your doctor or a travel clinic to get up-to-date information on recommended vaccinations for traveling to Bangladesh. It’s also important to pack a basic first aid kit and any necessary medications.
• Transportation: Decide on the mode of transportation that suits your travel style and budget. Local buses and trains are affordable options for getting around, but also consider domestic flights for longer distances to save on travel time.
• Accommodation: Bangladesh offers a range of budget-friendly accommodation options, including guesthouses, hostels, and homestays. Research and book your accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
• Currency and Budget: The local currency in Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). Make sure to exchange your currency at authorized exchange counters or withdraw cash from ATMs. Determine your budget based on your travel preferences and plan accordingly.
• Language and Communication: Although English is spoken in tourist areas, learning a few basic Bengali phrases can go a long way. Carry a phrasebook or use translation apps to help you communicate with locals.
• Cultural Sensitivities: Respect the local customs and traditions, particularly when visiting religious sites. Dress modestly, remove your shoes when entering mosques or temples, and ask for permission before taking photographs of people.

By carefully planning your backpacking trip to Bangladesh, you’ll be able to make the most of your time and have a smooth and rewarding experience exploring this captivating country.

Essential Packing List

When preparing for your backpacking trip to Bangladesh, it’s important to pack wisely to ensure you have everything you need while keeping your luggage light. Here’s an essential packing list to help you get started:

• Appropriate Clothing: Pack lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for the tropical climate. Include loose-fitting pants, long-sleeve shirts for sun protection, a hat, and a swimsuit for beach outings. Don’t forget to pack a shawl or scarf for visiting religious sites.
• Comfortable Footwear: Bring a sturdy pair of walking shoes or hiking boots for outdoor activities and comfortable sandals or flip-flops for everyday wear. Make sure your footwear is broken in to avoid blisters.
• Insect Repellent: Bangladesh is prone to mosquitoes and other insects. Carry a good quality insect repellent to protect yourself from mosquito-borne diseases.
• Sun Protection: Pack sunscreen with a high SPF, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from the strong sun during your outdoor adventures.
• Travel Adapter: Bangladesh uses Type C, D, and G electrical outlets. Make sure to bring a universal travel adapter to charge your electronics.
• Basic Toiletries: Include a travel-sized toiletry kit with essentials such as toothbrush, toothpaste, shampoo, conditioner, soap, and a small towel.
• Medication and First Aid Kit: Carry any necessary medications, along with a basic first aid kit that includes band-aids, antiseptic ointment, pain relievers, and any prescription medications you may need.
• Water Bottle and Filter: Stay hydrated by carrying a reusable water bottle and a water filter to ensure safe drinking water throughout your trip.
• Quick-drying Towel: Pack a lightweight and quick-drying towel for the beach, showers, and other activities.
• Travel Documents: Keep your passport, visa, travel insurance information, and a photocopy of your passport in a secure and separate place.
• Electronics: Don’t forget your camera or smartphone to capture the beautiful moments of your journey. Carry a power bank to charge your devices on the go.
• Guidebook or Maps: While internet access may be limited in some areas, having a guidebook or offline maps can be helpful for navigation and discovering hidden gems.

Remember to pack light and prioritize items based on your specific needs and interests. Leave some space in your backpack for souvenirs and treasures you may collect along the way. With a well-planned packing list, you’ll be well-prepared for your backpacking adventure in Bangladesh.

Accommodation Options

When backpacking in Bangladesh, there are several accommodation options to suit every budget and travel style. Here are some popular choices:

• Guesthouses: Guesthouses are a common choice for budget travelers in Bangladesh. These are small, family-run establishments that offer simple and affordable rooms with basic amenities. Guesthouses provide a chance to interact with locals and get a taste of Bangladeshi hospitality.
• Hostels: While hostels are not as prevalent in Bangladesh as in other countries, you can still find a few in major cities and tourist areas. They offer dormitory-style accommodations with shared facilities, making them a great option for solo travelers or those on a tight budget.
• Hotels: Bangladesh has a range of hotels catering to different budgets, from budget-friendly options to luxury establishments. The cities like Dhaka and Chittagong have a wide variety of hotels to choose from with modern amenities and services.
• Homestays: For a more immersive cultural experience, consider staying in a homestay. This allows you to stay with a local family and experience their daily life and traditions. Homestays provide a unique opportunity to learn about the local culture and cuisine while enjoying the comforts of a home away from home.
• Eco-resorts: If you’re looking for a nature-focused experience, eco-resorts are a great choice. These resorts are located in scenic areas and offer sustainable accommodation options, including cottages or tents. They often provide opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, bird-watching, and wildlife spotting.

When selecting accommodation, consider factors such as location, reviews, amenities, and safety. It’s also recommended to book in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure your preferred choice.

Additionally, keep in mind that accommodation standards may vary between cities and rural areas. In big cities, you’ll find a wider range of options with modern facilities, while in remote areas, accommodation may be more basic. However, these rustic options allow for a more authentic experience of rural life in Bangladesh.

Whether you choose a guesthouse, hostel, hotel, homestay, or eco-resort, each accommodation type has its own charm and benefits. Take the time to research and choose the option that best aligns with your preferences and budget. With the right accommodation, you’ll have a comfortable and enjoyable stay during your backpacking adventure in Bangladesh.

Budgeting and Money Matters

When backpacking in Bangladesh, managing your budget efficiently is essential for a successful trip. Here are some tips to help you budget and handle money matters during your adventure:

• Currency: The local currency in Bangladesh is the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). It’s advisable to exchange your currency into BDT upon arrival at authorized exchange counters or withdraw money from ATMs using your debit or credit card. ATMs are widely available in major cities.
• Cost of Living: Overall, Bangladesh is an affordable destination. The cost of accommodation, food, transportation, and attractions is relatively low compared to other countries. However, costs can vary depending on the region and the level of luxury you seek. Plan your budget accordingly and be mindful of your spending.
• Food and Dining: Bangladeshi cuisine offers a variety of tasty and inexpensive options. Street food stalls and local eateries provide delicious meals at affordable prices. If you prefer restaurants, look for local establishments rather than international chains to save money.
• Transportation: Public transportation, such as buses and trains, is the most economical way to get around Bangladesh. These options are relatively inexpensive, although their comfort levels may vary. Consider using ride-sharing services for short distances in cities.
• Entrance Fees and Activities: Some attractions in Bangladesh may require an entrance fee, particularly historical sites and national parks. Research ahead of time to determine the costs and plan your itinerary accordingly. You’ll find that many attractions are very reasonably priced.
• Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory in Bangladesh, but it is appreciated for good service. When dining at restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip is a common practice.
• Emergency Cash: It’s advisable to have some emergency cash in USD or another widely accepted currency in case of any unexpected situations where cards may not be accepted. Keep this cash in a safe and separate place.
• Travel Insurance: Travel insurance is essential to protect yourself in case of any unforeseen events or emergencies. Make sure to choose a policy that covers medical expenses, trip cancellations, and loss of belongings.
• ATM Withdrawals: While ATMs are widely available in major cities, it’s a good idea to keep some cash on hand, especially when traveling to more remote areas where ATMs may be limited.

By planning and managing your budget wisely, you can make your backpacking trip in Bangladesh affordable and enjoyable. Remember to strike a balance between saving money and indulging in the unique experiences the country has to offer.

Transportation Options

Getting around Bangladesh may seem daunting at first, but with a few transportation options available, you can navigate the country smoothly during your backpacking trip. Here are the main transportation options to consider:

• Local Buses: Local buses are the most common and affordable mode of transportation in Bangladesh. They connect almost every town and city in the country. While they may be crowded at times, they offer a chance to immerse yourself in the local culture and interact with fellow travelers.
• Trains: Bangladesh has an extensive railway network, connecting major cities and towns. Trains offer a more comfortable and scenic mode of transportation, and they often have various classes, including air-conditioned options. It’s advisable to book train tickets in advance, especially for long-distance journeys.
• Rickshaws: Taking a ride in a cycle rickshaw is an iconic transportation experience in Bangladesh, particularly in urban areas. They are affordable and convenient for short distances, allowing you to soak in the local atmosphere as you explore the streets.
• Ride-Sharing Services: Ride-sharing services like Uber and Pathao are available in cities like Dhaka. These provide a convenient and affordable option for getting around, especially if you prefer a more private and comfortable mode of transportation.
• Ferries: Bangladesh is known for its numerous rivers and waterways, and ferries are a common mode of transportation for crossing rivers or traveling from one island to another. These ferries are an adventure in themselves, offering beautiful views and a chance to interact with locals.
• Domestic Flights: If you’re traveling long distances or want to save time, domestic flights are an option. Biman Bangladesh Airlines and other local carriers operate flights between major cities. Keep in mind that flights to remote areas may be limited and may require booking in advance.

When using public transportation, it’s important to consider factors such as travel time, safety, and comfort. Be prepared for occasional delays or crowded buses, especially during peak travel seasons. It’s also beneficial to carry a map or use offline navigation apps to help you navigate through unfamiliar areas.

If you’re confident and adventurous, renting a motorbike or scooter in some tourist areas is also an option, allowing you to explore at your own pace. However, make sure you have the necessary licenses and experience in riding before considering this option.

As a word of caution, always practice safety precautions while traveling and be aware of your surroundings. Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas and public transportation.

By utilizing a combination of local buses, trains, rickshaws, ride-sharing services, ferries, and domestic flights, you’ll be able to explore the diverse landscapes and charming cities of Bangladesh with convenience and efficiency during your backpacking journey.

Safety Tips for Backpackers

As with any travel destination, maintaining personal safety should be a priority during your backpacking adventure in Bangladesh. Here are some important safety tips to keep in mind:

• Research and Plan: Before your trip, research the areas you plan to visit, including any potential safety concerns or travel advisories. This will help you make informed decisions and avoid risky situations.
• Stay Alert and Be Aware: Always stay vigilant and be aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded places and tourist areas. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items.
• Dress and Act Respectfully: Respect the local customs and cultural norms by dressing modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites. Avoid engaging in behavior that may be considered offensive or disrespectful.
• Use Reliable Transportation: Choose reliable transportation options, such as registered taxis or ride-sharing services, especially when traveling at night or in unfamiliar areas. If using public transport, keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious of pickpockets.
• Share Your Itinerary: Inform a trusted family member or friend of your travel plans, including your destination, accommodation details, and contact information. Keep them updated on any changes or deviations from your original itinerary.
• Stay in Well-Lit and Secure Areas: When selecting accommodation, prioritize well-lit areas and places with good security measures. Lock your doors and windows at all times and use safety deposit boxes or lockers whenever available.
• Maintain Basic Precautions: Take basic precautions such as carrying a copy of your passport, keeping emergency cash separate from your main wallet, and not revealing personal information to strangers. Use caution when sharing personal details on social media.
• Stay Hydrated and Carry Medications: Drink plenty of bottled or purified water to stay hydrated. Carry your necessary medications, along with a basic first aid kit, in case of any minor health issues or emergencies.
• Trust Your Instincts: Trust your instincts if a situation feels unsafe or uncomfortable. If you feel uneasy, it’s better to remove yourself from the situation and seek assistance or move to a safer location.
• Have Emergency Contacts: Keep a list of emergency contacts, including local authorities and your country’s embassy or consulate, in case you need assistance during your trip.

While these safety tips are important, it’s also essential to remember that Bangladesh is generally a safe country to travel in. By staying aware, taking precautions, and using common sense, you can have a safe and enjoyable backpacking experience in this beautiful country.

Must-Visit Destinations in Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a country with a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty. Here are some must-visit destinations that should be on your itinerary when backpacking in Bangladesh:

• Dhaka: Start your journey in the bustling capital city of Dhaka. Explore historical landmarks like Lalbagh Fort and Ahsan Manzil, stroll through the colorful bustling streets of Old Dhaka, and visit the peaceful gardens of Ramna Park.
• Cox’s Bazar: Known for having the longest natural beach in the world, Cox’s Bazar is a paradise for beach lovers. Relax on the sandy shores, watch the sunrise or sunset over the Bay of Bengal, and indulge in fresh seafood.
• Sundarbans: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world and home to the Royal Bengal Tigers. Take a thrilling boat safari, explore the intricate network of waterways, and observe the diverse wildlife.
• Sylhet: Located in the northeast, Sylhet is famous for its lush tea gardens, rolling hills, and vibrant culture. Visit the beautiful Ratargul Swamp Forest, explore the ancient ruins of Jaflong, and immerse yourself in the tranquil surroundings of Lawachara National Park.
• Chittagong: Discover the vibrant port city of Chittagong, which blends a rich maritime history with modern development. Visit the Ethnological Museum, explore the picturesque Patenga Beach, and take a boat trip to the nearby beach town of Cox’s Bazar.
• Saint Martin’s Island: Located in the Bay of Bengal, Saint Martin’s Island is a hidden gem with pristine white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. Snorkel or dive to explore the vibrant coral reefs, relax on the beaches, and savor delicious fresh seafood.
• Paharpur and Mainamati: Explore the archaeological wonders of Paharpur and Mainamati. Visit the ancient Buddhist monastery ruins of Paharpur, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and explore the ancient Buddhist archaeological sites of Mainamati with its intriguing ruins and sculptures.
• Rangamati: Nestled among the hills and lakes, Rangamati offers a serene escape in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. Take a boat ride on Kaptai Lake, visit tribal villages to experience their unique culture, and enjoy panoramic views from the top of hills.

These are just a few of the many incredible destinations Bangladesh has to offer. Each region has its own charm, cultural significance, and natural beauty. Make sure to include a mix of historical sites, natural wonders, and cultural experiences to create a well-rounded itinerary that showcases the diversity of Bangladesh.

Remember to check the opening hours and accessibility of each destination before visiting, as well as any necessary permits or restrictions. With careful planning, you’ll have the opportunity to discover the hidden gems and unforgettable experiences that await you in Bangladesh.

Cultural Etiquette and Local Customs

When traveling in Bangladesh, it’s important to respect the local customs and cultural traditions. Here are some cultural etiquette tips to help you navigate the cultural landscape and have a more immersive experience:

• Dress Modestly: Bangladesh is a conservative country, especially when it comes to dress. It’s important to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Both men and women should avoid wearing revealing clothing and opt for clothing that covers the shoulders and knees.
• Remove Shoes: When entering mosques, temples, or private homes, it is customary to remove your shoes. Look for cues or ask if unsure, and keep in mind that it is polite to wear clean, presentable socks in these situations.
• Greet with Respect: Greeting others with respect is an important aspect of Bangladeshi culture. A common greeting is “Assalamu Alaikum,” which means “Peace be upon you.” Use this greeting when entering shops, meeting locals, or engaging in conversations.
• Show Courtesy: Politeness and courtesy are highly valued in Bangladeshi culture. Use “please” (pronounced “doyayn”) and “thank you” (pronounced “dhonnobad”) when interacting with locals, whether it’s in restaurants, shops, or when asking for directions.
• Eating Customs: In Bangladesh, it is customary to eat with your right hand. If you are not accustomed to this, it is acceptable to use a spoon. When dining at someone’s home, wait to be invited to start eating and leave a bit of food on your plate to indicate that you are satisfied.
• Respect for Elders: Showing respect to elders is an important cultural value in Bangladesh. When interacting with those who are older or hold higher positions, use the appropriate honorifics, such as “Sir” or “Madam.”
• Be Mindful of Pointing: Pointing with your fingers is considered impolite in Bangladesh. Instead, use your whole hand or gesture with your chin or head to indicate objects or directions.
• Photography Etiquette: When taking photographs of people, particularly in rural areas, always ask for permission first. Some locals may not be comfortable with their photos being taken, especially women and children. Be respectful of their wishes and understand that not everyone wants to be photographed.
• Public Displays of Affection: Public displays of affection, such as hugging or kissing, are not common in Bangladeshi culture. It’s best to be mindful of this and avoid such displays in public places.

By adhering to these cultural etiquette tips, you’ll show respect towards the local customs and traditions, fostering a positive interaction with the people of Bangladesh. Don’t be afraid to ask questions or seek guidance from locals, as they will appreciate your interest in their culture.

Delicious Bangladeshi Cuisine to Try

When backpacking in Bangladesh, one of the highlights of your trip will undoubtedly be the mouthwatering and flavorful Bangladeshi cuisine. Bursting with spices, aromatic herbs, and a blend of flavors, the local dishes will tantalize your taste buds. Here are some must-try dishes:

• Biryani: Aromatic rice cooked with succulent pieces of meat (chicken, beef, or mutton), spices, and fragrant herbs. Biryani is a beloved dish that showcases the flavors and culinary expertise of Bangladesh.
• Rice and Curry: Rice is a staple in Bangladeshi cuisine, and it’s often served with a variety of flavorful curries. Whether it’s chicken curry, fish curry, or vegetable curry, each dish is prepared with a unique blend of spices and local ingredients.
• Hilsa Fish: Known as the “queen of fish,” hilsa is a popular and prized fish in Bangladeshi cuisine. It is often prepared in a variety of ways, such as steamed, fried, or cooked in a tangy mustard sauce.
• Pitha: These traditional rice-based cakes or dumplings are a delightful treat. Pithas come in different shapes and flavors, including sweet pithas filled with jaggery or savory pithas stuffed with meat or vegetables.
• Panipuri/Fuchka: A popular street food snack, panipuri or fuchka consists of crisp, hollow puris filled with spicy mashed potatoes, chickpeas, and tangy tamarind water. It’s a burst of flavors in each bite.
• Kacchi Biriyani: A delicacy made with marinated meat (usually mutton) and aromatic rice, Kacchi Biriyani is slow-cooked in a sealed pot, allowing the flavors to meld together, resulting in a mouthwatering dish.
• Chapli Kabab: These flavorful kababs are made with ground meat mixed with various spices, herbs, and onions. They are shallow-fried until crispy and served with mint chutney.
• Roshogolla: A beloved Bengali sweet, roshogolla is a spongy cottage cheese ball soaked in a light syrup flavored with rose water or cardamom. It’s a delightful dessert to end your meal with.

Make sure to also indulge in street food experiences, as Bangladesh offers a plethora of stalls selling delicious treats like samosas, jhalmuri (spicy puffed rice), and various snacks.

When dining out, consider trying traditional Bengali thalis, which offer a complete meal with a variety of dishes served on a large plate. This allows you to sample a range of flavors and delicacies in one sitting.

Whether you’re a meat lover or a vegetarian, Bangladeshi cuisine has something for everyone. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor the unique flavors and culinary diversity that make Bangladeshi food so incredible.

Outdoor Activities and Adventures

For outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers, Bangladesh offers a wide range of activities to satisfy your adrenaline cravings and immerse yourself in nature. Here are some thrilling outdoor activities and adventures to try during your backpacking trip:

• Hiking in the Chittagong Hill Tracts: Explore the scenic landscapes of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, a region of lush hills, pristine forests, and captivating waterfalls. Trekking trails like the Keokradong Trail and Risang Waterfall Trail offer breathtaking views and a chance to connect with nature.
• River Cruises: Embark on a leisurely cruise along the rivers of Bangladesh. Explore the beauty of the Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, where you can spot wildlife like royal Bengal tigers, crocodiles, and various bird species. Enjoy the tranquility and the stunning views along the riverbanks.
• Surfing and Water Sports: Head to Cox’s Bazar, the longest natural beach in the world, to experience water sports such as surfing, jet skiing, and banana boat rides. The consistent waves and warm waters make it an ideal spot for surfing enthusiasts.
• Trekking in Bandarban: Discover the picturesque landscapes of Bandarban, another region known for its scenic beauty. Trek through the trails of Sangu River, visit the Golden Temple, and interact with the indigenous hill tribes that call this area home.
• Boating in Kaptai Lake: Enjoy a boat ride in Kaptai Lake, located in Rangamati. Surrounded by lush green hills, the lake offers a serene setting where you can relax, take in the beautiful scenery, and visit tribal villages.
• Caving in Bhawal National Park: Explore the underground wonders of Bhawal National Park in Gazipur. The park is home to several limestone caves, including the popular Bhawal Cave, where you can get an adrenaline rush while exploring the dark and mysterious passages.
• Bird-watching in Lawachara National Park: Visit Lawachara National Park in Sylhet for a bird-watching adventure. The park is home to a diverse range of bird species, including the rare Hoolock gibbon and various forest-dwelling birds.
• Bike Tours: Rent a bicycle and explore the countryside, rural villages, and tea gardens of Bangladesh. Cycling allows you to immerse yourself in the local culture, interact with friendly locals, and discover hidden gems off the beaten path.

Make sure to research the activities beforehand, follow safety guidelines, and consider hiring local guides or joining organized tours for certain activities. This ensures your safety and enhances your overall experience.

Whichever outdoor activity or adventure you choose, be prepared to be amazed by the natural beauty and diverse landscapes that Bangladesh has to offer. It’s an opportunity to connect with nature, challenge yourself, and create unforgettable memories of your backpacking journey.

Sustainable Backpacking in Bangladesh

As a responsible traveler, it’s important to practice sustainable backpacking in Bangladesh to minimize your impact on the environment and contribute to the local communities. Here are some tips for eco-conscious travel:

• Reduce Single-Use Plastics: Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it from filtered water sources to minimize the use of single-use plastic bottles. Say no to plastic bags and bring your own reusable shopping bag.
• Support Local Businesses: Stay in locally owned accommodations, dine at local restaurants, and purchase souvenirs from local artisans. This helps to support the local economy and ensures that your money stays within the community.
• Respect Nature and Wildlife: Follow designated trails and avoid venturing into restricted or protected areas. Keep a safe distance from wildlife and avoid feeding them. Dispose of waste responsibly and leave no trace of your visit.
• Conserve Water and Energy: Conserve water by taking shorter showers and reusing towels. Turn off lights and air conditioning when leaving your accommodation to minimize energy consumption.
• Choose Sustainable Transportation: Opt for public transportation or shared rides whenever possible. This reduces carbon emissions and supports the local transportation system. Consider renting bicycles or walking for short distances to explore local areas.
• Learn About the Local Culture: Respect the local customs, traditions, and dress codes. Learn a few basic phrases in Bengali to interact with locals and show your interest in their culture.
• Support Conservation Efforts: Contribute to local conservation organizations that work towards preserving the natural habitats, biodiversity, and cultural heritage of Bangladesh. Consider participating in volunteer activities that support eco-conservation initiatives.
• Conserve Energy: Be mindful of your energy consumption by turning off lights, fans, and electronics when not in use. Unplug chargers and other devices when they are fully charged.
• Travel in Small Groups: Travel in smaller groups to minimize your impact on popular tourist sites and sensitive ecosystems. Respect the local communities and their way of life by being culturally sensitive and minimizing noise and disruptions.

By adopting these sustainable practices, you can make a positive difference during your backpacking journey in Bangladesh. Remember that small actions can have a significant impact, and by leading by example, you can inspire others to travel responsibly and protect the natural and cultural treasures of this beautiful country.

Helpful Phrases and Language Guide

While many people in Bangladesh speak English, knowing a few basic Bengali phrases can greatly enhance your travel experience and show your respect for the local culture. Here are some helpful phrases to familiarize yourself with:

• Hello – “Namaste” (pronounced: NAH-muh-stay)
• Thank you – “Dhonnobad” (pronounced: DHON-no-baad)
• Yes – “Haa” (pronounced: hah)
• No – “Na” (pronounced: nah)
• Sorry – “Khoma korun” (pronounced: khoh-MAH koh-ROON)
• Excuse me – “Maf korben” (pronounced: maf kohr-BEN)
• How much does it cost? – “Koto taka?” (pronounced: KOH-toh TAH-kah)
• Where is the bathroom? – “Bathroom kothay?” (pronounced: bah-TH-room KOH-thai)
• I don’t understand – “Ami bujhte parchi na” (pronounced: AH-mee boo-JH-tey par-chee NA)
• Can you speak English? – “Apni Bangla bolte paren?” (pronounced: AH-pnee BAHN-gla BOHL-teh par-EN)
• Help! – “Maddad korun!” (pronounced: mah-DHAD kohr-UN)
• Goodbye – “Alvida” (pronounced: ahl-VEE-dah)

Remember to use these phrases with a smile and polite gestures, as it will go a long way in establishing a positive connection with the locals. Don’t be afraid to try your Bengali language skills, even if it’s just a simple greeting or thank you – the effort will be appreciated!

It’s also helpful to have a language guide or translation app on your phone for quick reference when needed. This can assist you in navigating menus, asking for directions, and engaging in basic conversations.

Local people are generally friendly and understanding, so don’t hesitate to ask for help or clarification if you’re struggling with communication. Bengali speakers will appreciate your attempts to communicate in their language and will likely be more accommodating.

Learning a few key phrases and using them during your backpacking adventure in Bangladesh will not only make your interactions smoother but also show your respect and appreciation for the local culture.

Congratulations! You have reached the end of the ultimate guide to backpacking in Bangladesh. By now, you should have a good understanding of what this vibrant and culturally rich country has to offer and how to make the most of your backpacking adventure.

From the bustling streets of Dhaka to the serene beaches of Cox’s Bazar, the ancient ruins of Paharpur, and the enchanting forests of the Sundarbans, Bangladesh is a treasure trove of hidden gems waiting to be explored. By immersing yourself in the local culture, trying traditional cuisine, and engaging in thrilling outdoor activities, you’ll create lifelong memories and meaningful connections.

As a responsible traveler, remember to practice sustainable and respectful travel habits, supporting local communities and protecting the natural environment. By doing so, you’ll leave a positive impact and contribute to the preservation of Bangladesh’s cultural heritage and natural wonders for future generations to enjoy.

Lastly, keep an open mind, be flexible, and embrace the unexpected. Backpacking in Bangladesh will undoubtedly challenge and reward you, opening your eyes to new perspectives, cultural richness, and the warmth of the Bangladeshi people.

So, pack your bags, lace up your shoes, and embark on this incredible adventure. Bangladesh is waiting to welcome you with its open arms, captivating landscapes, and a journey that will leave an indelible mark on your travel memories. Happy backpacking!

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Adventure Tourism in Bangladesh

Bangladesh, is a land of unexplored beauty with fascinating history. Situated on the world’s largest delta and surrounded by India & Myanmar, the country is famous for its Ganges-Brahmaputra delta also called Sunderbans. The country is known for its vibrant cultures & festivity, friendly people, splendid panoramic beauties of landscape, natural wonders like worlds single largest mangrove forest, longest unbroken sea beach in the world, green hills & hikes, photography adventures, cycling, surfing, otter fishing, heritage paddle steamer ridding, back water & floating markets, tea plantation, tribal lifestyle and many others.

Adventure tourism in Bangladesh mostly covers travelling to untapped, unspoiled tracks including flatlands, waterways, hills, and beaches . There are numerous picturesque remote villages spread all over the country are that known for their picturesque natural surroundings. Like in other places across the world, adventure travel in Bangladesh is sure to give adrenaline rush to anyone.

Be it trekking to the top of a mountain, snorkelling under water, zip lining over deep valleys, jumping off a hillside to glide down with a parachute, etc. adventure tourism is typically suitable for the healthy and fit, who can stretch their body to certain level of physical exertion. Bangladesh has many locations that adventure aficionados would like to explore.

Adventure tourism, like cycling, trekking, hiking, bird watching, wildlife safari, walking, swimming, biking, and exploring tribal locations are quite famous in Bangladesh among all age groups. Exploring the world’s largest mangrove forest in Sundarbans or the world’s longest continuous sea beach in Cox’s Bazar is must for any adventure seeker. Also visiting historical places in Dhaka, Narayangonj, Chattogram, Bogura, Jaipurhat, Bagerhat, and other locations is worth it. Also some adventure seekers also like to experience tribal life in villages in the hills of Bandarban, Rangamati, and Mymensingh.

Every year many tourists walk 100 kilometers in 3 days and complete our longest unbroken sea beach in the world – Cox’s Bazar. Each year on 26th March, people walk 36-Kilometers from ‘Saheed Minar’ to ‘Smriti Shoudha’ entitled ‘Shok theke Shakti’ remembering and showing respect to the souls who fought for independence of Bangladesh. ‘Crossing Bangla Channel’ is a sixteen-kilometer swimming expedition from Saint Martin Island to Shah Pari Island.

In general UNESCO World Heritage Sites, are the most sought after destinations to travel, these include visit to historic mosque city of Bagerhat, ruins of Buddhist Vihara at Paharpur and ofcourse the Sundarbans.

1. Walking and Trekking

A trek to Keokradong is one of the most popular treks in Bangladesh. Besides the natural scenery of the area, this trek offers an encounter with the tribal people. The area of the Chittagong Hills offers numerous trekking routes to the visitors in Bangladesh. Trekking among the hilly track along with the opportunity to spend time among the tribes of the mountains is a unique and unforgettable travel experience that is special to Bangladesh.

9. Culture and History

Bangladesh is known for its rich cultural heritage. Evidences of highly developed art form are apparent from the ancient terra cotta and pottery located at the archaeological sites. Ancient sculpture, tapestry and engraving are a type of relic that speak about an era gone by. Bangladesh contains some of the finest relics from Buddhist monastic architecture.

The Buddhist vihara at Paharpur is one of the typical examples vihara of Deva dynasty has been recovered from Mainamati. The relics of Mahasthangarh at the site of the ancient city of Pundravardhana suggest the structure of a large monastery there. There are many significant ancient sculptures that offer visitors peek into history, including: stone figures of Buddha from Ujani in Faridpur district; Varaha avatara from Bogra; Vishnu Stela from Comilla;; Chandi image from Dhaka district; Terracotta art of Paharpur; Satgambuz mosque; mausoleum of Shah Ali Bagdadi at Mirpur; mosque of Rasti Khan at ]Hathazari.

10. Adventure

Adventure tours for 1 to 7 days draw lot of turist. Visit to Bhawal National Park – Gazipur, Kaptai National Park – Chittagong Hill Tracts, and Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary – Chittagaon are some of the popular adventure travel destinations in Bangladesh. Tourist indulge in popular activities like horse riding, swimming, boating or trekking. Trek to tribal villages of the Chittagong area hills is very popular among visitors that gives them the opportunity to see activities of the tribal life.

The winter season of October to March is the best time to travel to Bangladesh. Monsoon rains and changing seasons cool the air by October, and the floodwaters will recede. When traveling to Bangladesh every traveler should pack travel guide to Bangladesh; Sunscreen; Bangla phrasebook among others. Visiting some of the most prominent adventure destinations in Bangladesh there are lots of things visitors can do.

Things to do in Dhaka

Eat biriyani, explore Old Dhaka, roam the Buriganga riverside visit Lalbagh Fort, Visit National Parliament House, enjoy nightlife, and shop at New Market.

Things to do in Barisal

Explore floating rice market at Banaripara, explore British Raj era buildings, go on a boat ride to/from Barisal.

Things to do in Khulna

Visit UNESCO-listed 60-dome mosque in Bagerhat, take ferry across the huge river, stroll through markets along the river.

Things to do in Chittagong

Visit the shipbreaking yards, check out rickshaw workshops, Go on boat ride in Sadarghat.

Things to do in Cox’s Bazar

Picnic at Himchari beach, swim at Inani beach, roam around Maheskhali Island, visit on island the Adinath Temple, indulge in parasailing and surfing.

Things to do in Chittagong Hill Tracts

Go on trekking on the forested Chittagong Hill Tracts, but foreign nationals need permit to visit this area.

Things to do in Rajshahi

Take a boat ride on Padma in Bangladesh or Ganga in India, go on day trip to Gaud known for Sona Masjid, head out to Puthia to explore temple complex, go on adventure to Natore to see palaces .

Things to do in Sylhet

Explore tea gardens, gorge on tasty food in restaurants, explore the countryside, explore the countryside, visit tribal villages.

Things to do in Srimangal

Visit Madhabpur lake, go on safari to Lawachera National Park, explore tea estates, bicycle tour of Sreemangal town (nowadays not allowed for foreigners), Explore Manipuri villages outside town (near Adi Nilkantha Tea Cabin), Try 7-8 layered tea at Nilkantha Tea Cabin.

Things to do in Saint Martin

If planning a trip to Saint Martin prepare your scuba diving or snorkelling gear. Eat the local cuisine.

Things to do in Nijhum Dwip & Monpura

Nijhum Dwip or island safari famous for its national park filled with spotted deer. Bicycle around Monpura to view mangrove forests, sea beaches, and grassy plains.

Things to Note on Adventure Trip to Bangladesh

• Bangladeshis stare a lot but hospitable.
• Ask before taking photograph
• Bangladesh is a land of rice, meat. Vegetarian dishes also available.
• Eating with hands is the norm.
• Always dress properly.
• take care of what and how much you eat.
• Always keep small change and notes, ATMs are uncommon outside major cities.
• If on budget try cheapest mode of trip like train, launch/ferry, auto, rickshaw, and buses.
• Don’t reveal you place of stay unless needed.
• Lock your hotel door when inside.
• Stick to crowded areas at night as much possible.
• Always wash hands before and after eating.
• Drink bottled as much possible.
• Take precaution against mosquito bite.
• Avoid eating chopped raw veggies.

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Thanchi: A rising star of Community-Based Tourism

September 4, 2022.

By Ramiz Uddin, Head of Experimentation, Accelerator Lab, UNDP, Bangladesh: Sohara Mehroze Shachi, Head of Solutions Mapping, Accelerator Lab, UNDP, Bangladesh: M M Zimran Khan, Head of Exploration, Accelerator Lab, UNDP, Bangladesh: Mayeda Tanha Bidushy, Communications & Reporting Officer, Accelerator Lab

Thanchi, a sub district of Bandarban Hill-district of Bangladesh, is becoming immensely popular among young people for adventure tourism. Consequently, sustainable community development through tourism as well as

conservation of natural and cultural assets of this region is becoming critical. Community-based tourism (CBT) is often appreciated as an effective pathway to conserve the nature and to create alternative livelihood opportunities for the local people.

Community-based tourism in Thanchi can generate employment opportunities in informal sector for both the indigenous as well as the Bengali communities. CBT can also be an effective pathway to conserve natural habitats and biodiversity as well as local culture since it unlocks varieties of livelihood options to the local communities in sustainable tourism businesses rather than extracting natural and other resources.

In this context, community-based tourism with a focus on small-scale, locally designed and operated activities that benefit tourists and the local tourism businesses along with the environment can be a part of strategy for sustainable tourism development with employment generation at the community level.

Some people from the indigenous community are now working as tour guides.  Their families used to depend on “Jhum” cultivation i.e., slash and burn cultivation which was inadequate to support them financially. Working as tour guides is providing them an additional source of income, with almost 40%  of the local indigenous people now directly depending on tourism. With the development of tourism, urbanization in their areas has now increased and their socio-economic condition has improved. Recently some hotels have been constructed in Thanchi Bazar. Due to urbanization in the area, the occupation of the indigenous people has also changed. Around one member from each family is working as a tourist guide . For the safety of the tourists, the guides have to register themselves with the local government (UNO) office. The rate for the guides is also fixed.

In addition to being guides, there are a variety of employment opportunities related to tourism- some people are working as tourist vehicle drivers (locally called Chander Gari), some are renting boats to the tourists, and some are involved in hotel and restaurant business. Many people are also involved in photography, and this is a great income source for them. Every family is now somehow involved with tourism, and they are no longer dependent on Jhum cultivation alone. With the development of tourism, now the local people have schools for their children where education is being provided in their native languages. The agriculture-based economy of Thanchi has now transformed into a tourism-based economy. The living standards of the area has also improved. According to UNO office Thanchi, there is no beggar in the area. Everybody has a job to run his or her family.

However, while urbanization and tourism may improve their economic status, their culture is also being affected  as a huge number of tourists are visiting these areas and exchange of cultural attributes are obvious here. Winning the hearts and minds of people living in the hills is important to eliminate any sort of extreme political ideas that might have taken root since CHT has a volatile political past.

Creating an environment which allows the locals to reap the benefit of growing domestic tourism industry can be a good start. But lack of knowledge amongst the relevant stakeholders regarding sustainable tourism development is a challenge.  To address these issues, training must be provided to tour guides as the tourists to ensure adequate employment generation, as well as safeguarding the indigenous people’s culture and the environment.

Keywords for SEO: Community-based Tourism, Indigenous Community, Sustainable Cities & Consumption, Sustainable Tourism, Tourism & Development, Decent Work, Informal Employment, Informal Workforce, Natural Biodiversity, Responsible Consumption & Production.

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Welcome to Bangladesh Eco Adventure

Bangladesh, a land of unexplored beauty mixed with fascinating history situated on the world’s largest Ganges-Brahmaputra delta boarded with India & Myanmar, the country is famous for its vibrant cultures & festivity, friendly people, splendid panoramic beauties of landscape, natural wonders like worlds single largest Sundarban mangrove forest, longest unbroken sea beach in the world, green hills & hikes, photography adventures, cycling, surfing, otter fishing, heritage paddle steamer ridding, back water & floating markets , tea plantation , tribal lifestyle and many others is waiting to welcome you. To find the real Bangladesh steps into her embrace, feel the warmth & create your own map to discover the riches she holds.

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Adventure Tourism

Bangladesh Adventure Club is offering & promoting the Adventure Tourism in Bangladesh

Adventure tourism is a new concept in the tourism industry. Tourism has the same characteristics that overlap with adventure tourism such as ecotourism, activity tourism or adventure travel. Adventure tourism is defined as the movement of the people from one to another place outside their comfort zone for exploration or travel to remote areas, exotic and possibly hostile areas. Adventure tourism is a type of tourism in which tourists do adventurous activities. Adventure tourism is very popular among young age tourists and travellers. Adventure tourism gains much of its excitement by allowing the tourists to step outside their comfort zone. This may be from experiencing culture shock or through the performance of acts, that required some degree of risk (real or perceived) and physical danger.

Adventure tourism is about connecting with a new culture or a new landscape and being physically active at the same time. It is not about being risky or pushing your boundaries. It is especially important to know and respect your limits while you are in an unfamiliar area.

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Visit Bangladesh

Bangladesh is a country in South Asia. Bangladesh shares land borders with India to the west, north, and east, Myanmar to the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal to the south. It is narrowly separated from Nepal and Bhutan by the Siliguri Corridor, and from China by Sikkim, in the north, respectively. Dhaka, the capital and largest city, is the nation’s economic, political, and cultural hub. Chittagong, the largest seaport, is the second-largest city.