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Where is Dallol located?

Is worth visiting dallol, dallol weather: why is dallol ethiopia so hot, why is dallol called ghost town, are there inhabitants in dallol, is dallol opened for tourism, get prepared for a danakil depression trip, travel to dallol, ethiopia 2024: the hottest place in the world.

Located in the Danakil Depression, Dallol, Ethiopia emerges as a geological hotspot renowned for its volcanic activity. Despite its captivating allure, this unique destination remains largely untouched by tourism. For starters, Dallol proudly claims to be the hottest inhabited place on our planet, with daily highs reaching 46 degrees Celsius. It is a place where scorching heat, multi-colored mineral formations, and an inhospitable environment collide to create an experience unlike any other.

Let Ethiopia Immigration Services provide you with some useful information about the surreal landscape, extreme temperatures, and unique geological features in this extraordinary corner of Ethiopia. 

Dallol, Ethiopia travel guide: Things to know about this attraction

Dallol is located in the northeastern of the Erta Ale Range , within the expansive Danakil Depression. This remote and captivating destination rests at an elevation of about 130 meters below sea level, making it one of the lowest points on Earth's land surface. Dallol's allure lies not only in its intriguing geographic location but also in its unearthly colors and mesmerizing geological features.

The untamed terrain of Dallol owes its remarkable features to the continuous geological processes unfolding in the area. This makes Dallol an exceptionally dynamic landscape, where new springs and salt formations emerge constantly. The colorful Dallol hot springs are a testament to the extraordinary forces of nature at work, creating a visually stunning and ever-evolving geological masterpiece.

Dallol is located in the northeastern of the Erta Ale Range, Ethiopia

Dallol is considered the hottest inhabited place on Earth. The Dallol climate 's daily highs often exceed 46 degrees Celsius. It experiences extreme heat due to several factors contributing to its scorching temperatures.

Firstly, its location in the Danakil Depression , which is a low-lying region, allows hot air to accumulate and create a pocket of intense heat. Unlike many other regions that experience a drop in temperature after sunset, Dallol remains relentlessly hot throughout the day and night. Its high humidity of approximately 60 percent and the emission of noxious fumes from its sulfur pools is the fact that it doesn't cool off at night. 

The reason for Dallol extreme weather also stems from its extraordinary geological conditions and the presence of hydrothermal zones. While the scorching sun undoubtedly contributes to the high temperatures, it is the combination of hot sulfur springs and boiling lava lakes that increases the heat to remarkable levels. The air and gases emitted by these hydrothermal features create an environment where the average temperature soars to around 94°F (34°C). 

Additionally, Dallol is situated near the convergence of three tectonic plates, leading to significant volcanic activity and geothermal phenomena. The cinder cone volcano in Dallol releases heat from beneath the Earth's surface, contributing to the overall high temperatures in the area. Furthermore, the lack of vegetation and moisture, coupled with the presence of vast salt flats, results in a harsh desert environment that intensifies the heat. 

The Dallol weather is harsh, with high temperatures from day to night

Dallol has been known as a “ ghost town ” devoid of permanent human habitation. Due to its inhospitable environment and extreme conditions, no people live permanently in Dallol, Ethiopia. The harsh climate, scorching temperatures, and high levels of volcanic activity make it an incredibly challenging place for human habitation.

In the past, various commercial operations, primarily focused on mining activities ranging from potash to salt extraction, were conducted in and around Dallol. However, these ventures stopped in the 1960s owing to Dallol's isolated location and logistical challenges.

Until now, Dallol, Ethiopia remains incredibly remote and difficult to access. In the early 20th century, a railway once connected Dallol to the port of Mersa Fatma in Eritrea. This remote accessibility adds to the mystique of Dallol, making it an off-the-beaten-path destination that only the most intrepid travelers can venture into.

Regarding Dallol travel, people are often reminded of visiting the  Danakil Depression . However, it's important to note that accessing this remote region for tourism can be challenging and requires careful planning due to its extreme environmental conditions.

Most expeditions to the Danakil Depression typically start in Mekele in the Tigray region, where travelers gather and board vehicles for a convoy journey into the desert. Accessing Mekele is convenient by Ethiopia's extensive domestic flight network, connecting major towns in the north or connecting flights from Addis Ababa for those traveling from the south. The drive from Mekele to the Danakil takes approximately 3-4 hours, transitioning from asphalt roads to rugged lava terrain. The entire excursion in the Danakil, lasting around 3-4 days, is conducted by vehicle, traversing various landscapes, including roads, deserts, and expansive salt pans.

Danakil Depression is an extraterrestrial landscape in Ethiopia

Arranging a trip to such a distant and extreme region poses several challenges. However, with proper preparation and knowledge, you can navigate these obstacles and ensure a safe and fulfilling experience during your visit.

• A visa to Ethiopia: Obtaining an Ethiopia visa is a vital step for travelers planning to visit this attraction in Ethiopia. Don’t worry, as the visa application process can be done online apply for Ethiopia online visa on the website Ethiopia Immigration Services quickly and simply. By accessing our website, travelers can easily complete the application form in a matter of minutes and pay the visa fees securely.
• Ethiopia Travel Insurance presents its huge benefits on your trip to a remote area like Dallol in Ethiopia. It provides coverage for not only medical expenses in case of emergency but also trip delays, interruptions, or lost baggage during your trip.
• Traveling with a group is a smart choice. As Dallol is a remote area, you cannot get immediate assistance from other people if you travel there alone. It’s best to hire an experienced guide who can navigate the region's challenges and enhance your overall experience. With proper preparation, you can embark on an unforgettable adventure into the captivating landscapes of the Danakil Depression.
• Packing lightweight, breathable clothing, wide-brimmed hats, and sunscreen with a high SPF. It's also crucial to bring plenty of water and stay hydrated throughout your journey. As Dallol is a remote area, ensure you have essential supplies such as food, snacks, and any necessary medications. Additionally, pack sturdy footwear suitable for walking on rugged terrain. 
• Remember to respect the fragile ecosystem and practice responsible tourism by adhering to guidelines and minimizing your impact.

Ethiopia Immigration Services  hopes the above article about Dallol in Ethiopia has given you some helpful information you need to know. Although it takes a lot of effort to reach this attraction, you will be mesmerized by the unique spectacle that Mother Nature blessed there.

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Dallol, Ethiopia: The Hottest Place on Earth

If you were alive in the 1980s, when Belinda Carlisle gleefully proclaimed that "heaven is a place on Earth" (or if you watched the best hour of modern television on Netflix at any time in the past year) it might not come as a huge surprise to learn that hell, too, is a place on Earth. Specifically, it's located in Dallol, Ethiopia, where the average daily temperature is 94 degrees Fahrenheit, making it the hottest place in the world.

How Hot is Dallol, Ethiopia?

Dallol, Ethiopia is the hottest place on Earth based on year-round averages, which is to say that if you average the temperature of every place on Earth for one year, Dallol's average will be the highest. There are places in the world that are hotter at given moments but Dallol is the hottest on average.

Another thing that makes Dallol so hot, its high humidity (around 60 percent) and the noxious fumes that rise out of its Hades-looking sulfur pools notwithstanding, is the fact that it doesn't cool off at night. While many of the world's hot spots are located in deserts, where temperature extremes between day and night are just as dramatic as the extreme temperatures experienced during either, Dallol has an average low temperature of 87 degrees Fahrenheit, which is hotter than many places on Earth ever get.

Do People Live in Dallol, Ethiopia?

Dallol is officially considered a ghost town – in other words, no people live there full-time. In the past, several commercial operations have been carried out in and around Dallol. These have mainly centered around mining, from potash to salt, although these stopped in the 1960s, thanks to Dallol's remote location.

And Dallol is remote. Although a railway operated between Dallol and the port of Mersa Fatma, Eritrea in the early 20th century, the only way to reach Dallol these days is via camel, if you want to travel independently, anyway. (Though that may soon change, due to re-ignited diplomacy between the two formerly rival nations .)

Is It Possible to Visit Dallol, Ethiopia?

Yes, of course, though as suggested in the previous section, doing this independently is tedious, to say the least. Indeed, if you happened to be in northern Ethiopia, you could hire a camel and a guide to take you to Dallol.

There are a couple of problems with this in reality, however. First and foremost, since infrastructure is generally poor in Ethiopia, getting to a place where you could hire a guide who would take you to Dallol – and finding said "place" in the middle of the nothingness that characterizes much of Ethiopia – would be difficult or even impossible, to say nothing of the questionable safety of doing such a thing.

Secondly, any camel that goes in and out of Dallol these days is hauling one thing, and it's not tourists. Camels are still incredibly important to the salt mining industry in Afar, the region where you find Dallol, although it reminds to be seen how long this will be the case.

Tours of Dallol and the Danakil Depression

The smarter option would be to take a tour, which isn't terribly out of left field for travelers to Ethiopia —most travelers who visit the country don't travel completely independently but rather, on some combination of organized tours to see main attractions, due to Ethiopia's questionable infrastructure. Many tour companies offer excursions to Dallol, such as  Wonders of Ethiopia .

The good thing about these tours is that you can visit other highlight of the Danakil Depression region, where Dallol is located. Most notably, you can hike up to the crater of Erta Ale, a volcano that's home to one of the world's only persistent lava lakes.

It's important to note that regardless of how you access Dallol, you should stay with your guide at all times; and absent that, use common sense. It's not very difficult to die in a climate like this! Also, those pools of blue and green liquid you see aren't water, but sulfuric acid that's concentrated enough to dissolve the sole of your shoe. Don't you dare consider touching it, or even stepping in it!

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Dallol: visiting the hottest place on earth

We visit Dallol, a collapsed volcano crater filled with acid ponds, poisonous chlorine and sulphur gases, inside the Danakil Depression of Ethiopia.

I wasn’t daunted at the prospect of visiting Dallol, dubbed the hottest place on Earth. Despite its temperatures regularly reaching 45°C (113°F), I knew that after visiting Erta Ale volcano in the region, Dallol would be a walk in the park – if the park was a collapsed volcano crater filled with acid ponds and geysers, poisonous chlorine and sulphur gases.

Dallol lies 116m (380ft) below sea level in the Danakil Depression of the Afar region in Ethiopia and is part of the East African Rift where three continental plates are being torn apart.

Dallol itself is a dizzying riot of colour created by rain and seawater from the nearby coast, heated by magma. The sea salt reacts with volcanic minerals in the magma, creating luminescent colours. In the hottest pools, sulphur and salt react to create bright yellow chimneys. In cooler pools, copper salts blend in vivid turquoise.

I had my doubts about Dallol. I thought that – like the luminescent green of the Northern Lights – the colours wouldn’t be quite as vivid to the naked eye as rendered on camera.

The fluorescent yellows and deep sea greens were surely an illusion concocted by the wide apertures and long exposures of expert photographers.

Not so. As Dallol rises into view from the parched horizon of the Danakil Desert, I see that the colours are very much real.

It’s clear that Dallol could be a scene from another planet. Indeed, it is unique on ours. While it’s somewhat similar to active hydrothermal zones like Yellowstone in the US, it is much hotter and far more acidic. In fact, the waters here have an average pH of 0.2 – almost unequalled in nature.

The heat of course is palpable. It doesn’t just radiate from the sun; it hisses through the vents, sizzles in the sulphur pools and beats from the ground with force. The smell at times is overpowering, coating our throats like fabric.

Battling the heat and gas, we spend an hour exploring the sight, accompanied of course by our guide Haftu and two-man military escort, mandatory in the Danakil Depression.

At times, the delicate salt crust crackles beneath our feet and Haftu urges us away from the edge. If we fell into the 100°C (212°F) acidic water, there would be little help on hand. The nearest hospital is hours away in Mekele.

Here, at Dallol, it’s not difficult to believe Ethiopia’s claim to the cradle of humanity. It’s here in the Danakil Depression that scientists discovered Lucy, the oldest and most complete hominid ever found.

Lucy has endured extensive research and testing, but here at Dallol, one scarcely needs evidence of her existence. Standing amid this mystical primordia, it feels perfectly feasible that not only death but life itself could rise from the depths of Dallol.

Sights and scenes around Dallol

Those heading to Dallol should be aware that it is a day’s drive from Erta Ale. We booked a 2-night, 3-day tour and spent the first day at Erta Ale, the second day driving to Dallol, and the third day exploring Dallol and surrounding sights.

That’s not to say that the second day is a waste of time. We stopped at the Lake Asale salt flats and watched extraordinary scenes of camels being led across the Salt Route.

After Dallol, we explored ‘mountains’ created by deposits of salt, a salt mine manned by Afar people, oily bubbling lakes and mirage-like bodies of water that emerged from cracks in the earth – all a worthy bonus to Dallol itself.

Dallol: The Essentials

What: Visiting Dallol in Ethiopia as part of a 2-night, 3-day tour of the Danakil Depression.

Where: Our tour of the Danakil Depression was bookended by a stay at Wukro Lodge in the town of Wukro . This cozy eco lodge uses solar power and boasts traditional decor and excellent views over the surrounding hills. There is free wifi in public areas, an onsite bar and restaurant and, at the time of writing, a pool under construction.

The accommodation on the Danakil Depression tour itself is extremely basic. At Erta Ale (first night), we camped on thin mattresses in a stone hut. On the second night, we slept under the stars on makeshift wooden beds.

We recommend packing your own sleeping bag. While the area is known for soaring temperatures, the nights do get windy. Note that there is no commode, so you must be comfortable walking out a way to answer nature’s call.

When: The best time to visit Dallol is between October to February when its soaring temperatures are most tolerable.

How: We visited Dallol with Smiling Ethiopia who come recommended in Lonely Planet Ethiopia. The two of us were accompanied by one English speaking guide, two drivers, two cooks and a two-party military escort, transported via two 4×4 vehicles.

The tour was well organised and as comfortable as could be given the lack of underlying infrastructure in the area. (We recommend packing a bright head torch, sleeping bag, tissue/wet wipes and antibacterial gel.) Our 4x4s were sturdy and strong, and we ate extremely well thanks to our talented chef, Yidnak, and his assistant.

We paid $300 USD per person for a 2-night, 3-day tour taking in Erta Ale, Dallol and the salt flats of Lake Asale. It’s pricey but well worth the money. An extended 3-night, 4-day tour is priced at $400 per person. Book via Mulugeta Gebrehiwot: smilingethiopiatravel.com , [email protected] , (251-1) 150694.

Skybus and Selam operate comfortable buses between Addis Ababa and Mekele, the jumping-off point for Danakil tours. If you opt for Wukro Lodge , you can take a local bus to Wukro from Mekele bus station (15 ETB / 0.5 USD per person; 48km) and then a tuk tuk to the base. The lodge is a five-minute trudge uphill.

Domestic flights are the quickest way to travel in Ethiopia (check latest routes here ). It’s far cheaper to book flights at an Ethiopian Airlines office in the country. Be sure to mention if you flew with them internationally as you will be eligible for a substantial discount.

Addis Ababa is the country’s primary international airport. Book international flights via skyscanner.net .

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Lonely Planet Ethiopia is a comprehensive guide to the country, ideal for those who want to both explore the top sights and take the road less travelled. If you prefer to travel in a tour, we recommend G Adventures and their small group Ethiopia tours .

Lead image: Atlas & Boots

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Dallol: Visiting The Hottest Place On Earth

Published: October 6, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Verina Haro

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Introduction

Welcome to the mesmerizing world of Dallol, the hottest place on earth and a true paradise for adventure seekers. Located in the northern part of Ethiopia, in the Danakil Depression, Dallol is a site that defies imagination with its otherworldly landscapes and extreme temperatures. This extraordinary destination offers a unique experience for those who are willing to venture into its harsh yet mesmerizing terrain.

With its fascinating geological formations, vibrant colors, and unique hydrothermal fields, Dallol truly feels like stepping onto another planet. It is a place where nature shows off its most captivating and surreal beauty. The combination of acid pools, salt formations, and mind-boggling thermophilic and halophilic microorganisms make this place an exquisite playground for scientists, photographers, and explorers alike.

As you embark on this adventure, prepare to be awe-struck by the raw power and beauty of nature. The scorching temperatures, rugged terrain, and remote location of Dallol make it a challenging yet rewarding destination for intrepid travelers. It is a place where you can witness the forces of nature at their most extreme, and where you can truly appreciate the resilience and adaptability of life.

In this article, we will take you on a virtual journey to Dallol, where we will explore its unique geography, mysterious hydrothermal fields, and fascinating flora and fauna. We will also delve into the human exploration of this incredible place and the challenges and dangers it presents. So brace yourself for an awe-inspiring journey to the hottest place on earth.

Location and Geography

Dallol is situated in the northern part of Ethiopia, in the Afar region, within the expansive Danakil Depression. This depression, formed by the intersection of three tectonic plates, is one of the most geologically active areas in the world. It is surrounded by the Ethiopian Highlands to the west, the Eritrean Highlands to the north, and the Red Sea to the northeast.

The Danakil Depression, also known as the Afar Depression, is a low-lying basin that stretches across Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti. It is one of the hottest, driest, and most inhospitable regions on Earth. The depression is characterized by its desolate landscapes, salt flats, and volcanic formations, with Dallol being one of its most prominent features.

As you approach Dallol, you’ll be greeted by a surreal panorama of multi-colored landscapes. Vibrant shades of red, yellow, green, and blue paint the terrain, creating a mesmerizing sight that is unlike anything you have ever seen. The area is dominated by vast salt deposits and endless stretches of volcanic ash, giving it an otherworldly appearance.

Surrounded by towering volcanic craters and bubbling hot springs, Dallol sits at an elevation of about 410 feet (125 meters) below sea level, making it one of the lowest points on the African continent. This combination of extreme heat, mineral-rich waters, and volcanic activity has led to the creation of unique geological formations and hydrothermal fields.

Despite its harsh conditions, life has found a way to adapt and thrive in this extreme environment. Dallol is home to a diverse range of microorganisms, some of which are capable of surviving and flourishing in highly acidic and saline conditions. The combination of these unique geological factors and the presence of life make Dallol a truly remarkable and captivating place to explore.

Climate and Temperature

When it comes to climate and temperature, Dallol holds the crown for being the hottest inhabited place on Earth. The region experiences an extreme desert climate with scorching temperatures that can reach unimaginable highs.

During the summer months, which typically span from June to September, Dallol experiences blistering heat. Daytime temperatures often soar above 110°F (43°C) and can reach up to 120°F (49°C), making it one of the most challenging environments for human habitation. The combination of intense heat and high humidity levels can be overwhelming for even the most seasoned travelers.

Even during the cooler months, temperatures in Dallol remain unusually high compared to other parts of the world. In winter, from November to February, average temperatures hover around 90°F (32°C). Nights offer little respite from the heat, with temperatures rarely dropping below 70°F (21°C). This year-round heat and aridity contribute to the unique ecosystem found in this region.

The extreme temperatures in Dallol are largely influenced by its geographical location. The proximity to the equator, combined with its position in a low-lying area surrounded by volcanic activity, creates a microclimate characterized by intense heat. Additionally, the lack of vegetation and exposed volcanic rocks contribute to high levels of solar radiation and heat absorption.

It’s important to take extra precautions when visiting Dallol due to the extreme temperatures. Be sure to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, wear lightweight and breathable clothing that covers your skin, and avoid prolonged exposure to the sun. Additionally, it’s essential to take breaks, seek shade when possible, and listen to your body to prevent heat-related illnesses.

Despite the challenging climate, the unique beauty and geological wonders of Dallol make it a destination worth exploring. The surreal landscapes, vibrant colors, and extreme temperatures combine to create an experience that is both unforgettable and humbling. Just be sure to come prepared and ready to embrace the heat!

Geological Features

Dallol is a geological wonderland, offering a plethora of fascinating features that have been shaped by millions of years of volcanic activity and geological processes. From towering craters to salt formations, the landscape of Dallol is mesmerizing and unique.

One of the most prominent features in Dallol is the presence of volcanoes. The region sits on the East African Rift System, a massive tectonic plate boundary. This geological hotspot has been responsible for the formation of numerous volcanoes, some of which are still active today. These volcanic activities have played a significant role in shaping the topography of Dallol.

The area is dotted with ancient volcanic craters, some of which have been eroded over time, creating stunning multi-hued landscapes. The walls of these craters display a kaleidoscope of colors, ranging from shades of red and yellow to green and blue. These vibrant colors are a result of various minerals present in the volcanic rock.

Another striking feature of Dallol is the extensive salt formations that can be seen throughout the area. Salt deposits, formed from the evaporation of salt-rich waters, create mesmerizing patterns and textures on the ground. The white salt flats stretch as far as the eye can see, creating a surreal and otherworldly atmosphere.

As you explore Dallol, you’ll come across bubbling hot springs and fumaroles, which are openings in the Earth’s crust that emit steam and gases. These hydrothermal features are a result of the geothermal activity beneath the surface. The hot springs display an array of vibrant colors, indicating the presence of different minerals and microorganisms. The constant bubbling and fizzing of the hot springs add to the otherworldly ambiance of Dallol.

The geological features of Dallol are not only visually stunning but also hold significant scientific value. The unique combination of extreme heat, acidic pools, and high salt concentrations create an environment that is unlike any other on Earth. Scientists are highly interested in studying this area to gain insights into the origins of life and to better understand the limits of life in extreme conditions.

As you immerse yourself in the geological wonders of Dallol, remember to tread lightly and respect the fragile ecosystem. The beauty of this place lies in its untouched and natural state, and it is our responsibility to preserve and protect it for future generations to witness and appreciate.

Hydrothermal Field

The hydrothermal field in Dallol is one of the most captivating and otherworldly features of this unique destination. It is a place where hot, mineral-rich waters burst from the depths of the Earth, creating a surreal landscape that seems straight out of a science fiction movie.

As you explore the hydrothermal field, you’ll encounter a multitude of geothermal features, including fumaroles, bubbling mud pots, and hot springs. These features are a result of the intense heat and volcanic activity beneath the surface, which heats the groundwater and brings it to the surface.

The fumaroles, or steam vents, are openings in the Earth’s crust where hot gases and steam escape. These vents emit a constant stream of gases, creating a hissing sound and a distinct smell of sulfur in the air. The fumaroles in Dallol are often accompanied by vibrant mineral deposits on the surrounding rocks, adding to the surreal and colorful atmosphere.

Bubbling mud pots, also known as mud volcanoes, are another intriguing feature of the hydrothermal field. These mud pots are formed when hot water mixes with clay-rich soil, creating a thick, viscous mixture that boils and bubbles. The bubbling mud pots in Dallol display a range of colors and textures, reflecting the mineral content and heat of the underlying waters.

One of the most visually striking aspects of the hydrothermal field is the presence of hot springs. These pools of mineral-rich water are heated by geothermal activity and often display vibrant colors due to the presence of various minerals and microorganisms. The hot springs in Dallol can range in color from vivid turquoise to deep red, creating a stunning contrast against the surrounding volcanic landscape.

These hydrothermal features not only create a visually stunning environment but also provide a habitat for unique microorganisms. The extreme conditions of the hot springs, including high temperatures, acidity, and high salt concentrations, create an ecosystem that can support species adapted to these extreme environments. Scientists have been studying these microorganisms to gain insights into the limits of life and the potential for life on other planets.

As you walk among the bubbling mud pots and colorful hot springs of the hydrothermal field in Dallol, you’ll be transported to a world unlike any other. The combination of intense heat, mineral-rich waters, and intriguing geological formations make this a must-see destination for those seeking a truly extraordinary and surreal adventure.

Acidic Pools and Salt Formations

One of the most mesmerizing aspects of Dallol is the presence of acidic pools and the intricate salt formations that adorn the landscape. These unique features are a result of the combination of volcanic activity, extreme heat, and evaporating salt-rich waters, creating a surreal and captivating environment.

The acidic pools in Dallol are a sight to behold. These pools contain highly acidic water, often with a pH level as low as 0, which is incredibly corrosive. The vibrant colors of the acidic pools are a result of different minerals and microorganisms that thrive in these hostile conditions. Shades of green, yellow, and red create an otherworldly palette that adds to the surreal ambiance of Dallol.

Walking among the acidic pools, you’ll witness the constant bubbling and fizzing caused by the interaction of the acidic water with the surrounding rocks. The intensity of these reactions serves as a reminder of the powerful forces at play in this unique geological setting.

Surrounding the acidic pools are expansive salt formations that stretch as far as the eye can see. The combination of extreme heat and evaporation causes the salt-rich waters to crystalize, creating mesmerizing patterns and textures on the ground. The white salt flats reflect the sunlight, adding to the ethereal beauty of the landscape.

These salt formations are not only visually stunning but also hold immense economic importance. The region is a significant source of salt for the surrounding communities, where salt mining has been practiced for centuries. The extracted salt is used for various purposes, including preservation of food and traditional cultural practices.

The acidic pools and salt formations in Dallol are a testament to the incredible power and diversity of nature. They serve as a reminder that even in the harshest and most inhospitable environments, life finds a way to adapt and thrive.

As you navigate through the intricate salt formations and witness the colorful acidic pools, take a moment to appreciate the delicate balance of nature at work. The interplay of intense heat, volatile chemicals, and the resilience of life creates an awe-inspiring spectacle that you won’t find anywhere else on Earth.

Unique Microorganisms

Hidden within the extreme environment of Dallol lies a fascinating world of unique microorganisms. These resilient organisms have adapted to thrive in the scorching temperatures, high acidity, and saline conditions, making them a significant area of study for scientists seeking to understand the potential for life in extreme environments.

The hot springs and acidic pools of Dallol offer the perfect habitat for thermophilic and halophilic microorganisms. Thermophiles are organisms that thrive in high temperatures, while halophiles are specialized to survive in high-salt environments. In Dallol, the combination of both extreme heat and salinity creates a challenging environment for most life forms, but these microorganisms have evolved to flourish there.

The microorganisms found in Dallol hot springs display a remarkable diversity. Some types of microorganisms, such as cyanobacteria, form colorful mats on the edges of the pools. These mats create vibrant hues, ranging from green and yellow to red and orange, and contribute to the surreal beauty of the landscape.

Scientists are particularly interested in studying these microorganisms as they offer insights into the limits of life on Earth and the potential for life on other planets. The harsh conditions in Dallol hot springs closely resemble the extreme environments found on other celestial bodies in our solar system, such as Mars and Jupiter’s moon, Europa.

Researchers believe that studying the microorganisms in Dallol could provide clues about the possibility of life beyond Earth. These extremophiles have adapted unique strategies to survive in the hostile environment, such as the production of protective proteins and the ability to form biofilms that shield them from extreme conditions.

In addition to their potential astrobiological significance, the microorganisms of Dallol hold importance for the fields of biotechnology and biochemistry. The unique enzymes and molecules produced by these organisms have the potential for various applications, including pharmaceuticals, industrial processes, and environmental remediation.

As you explore the hot springs and acidic pools of Dallol, you will be able to witness the intricate interplay between these microorganisms and their extreme surroundings. It is a testament to the adaptability and resilience of life, highlighting the incredible diversity and ingenuity found in even the harshest of environments.

Remember, when experiencing Dallol, tread lightly and respect the delicate balance of these microorganisms and their habitats. Preserving the natural state of this extraordinary place ensures the continued study and appreciation of the unique life that thrives there.

Flora and Fauna

While the extreme conditions of Dallol may seem inhospitable for most forms of life, this unique destination is home to some remarkable and resilient flora and fauna. The flora and fauna of Dallol have adapted to withstand the scorching temperatures, high salinity, and harsh conditions, carving out a niche in this arid and challenging environment.

One notable plant found in the Danakil Depression, including Dallol, is the succulent species of the Euphorbia family. These plants have developed thick, fleshy leaves and stems to store water, allowing them to survive the semi-desert conditions. Despite the limited rainfall in the region, these plants have adapted to conserve water, making them an interesting botanical feature of Dallol’s landscape.

In addition to succulents, there are also sparse scattered shrubs and grasses that have adapted to the arid conditions of Dallol. These hardy plants have evolved deep root systems to tap into underground water sources, enabling them to survive the harsh climate.

While the plant life in Dallol may be limited, the presence of fauna is equally intriguing. Small creatures, such as beetles and ants, can be found scurrying across the salt flats and volcanic terrain. These resilient insects have adapted to the harsh conditions, sometimes burrowing underground to escape the blistering heat. Despite their small size, they play an important role in the ecosystem, contributing to nutrient cycling and soil aeration.

The hypersaline waters and acidic pools of Dallol are home to unique microorganisms, as mentioned earlier. These microorganisms serve as the foundation of the food chain, providing sustenance for other organisms that inhabit the area.

Though wildlife may appear scarce in Dallol, the region is part of the larger Danakil Depression, which is known for its diverse fauna. Surrounding areas are home to various species, including gerbils, hyenas, and camels. The proximity of Dallol to significant wildlife habitats provides opportunities for observing species that have adapted to the arid and challenging conditions of the region.

Exploring the flora and fauna of Dallol adds another layer of fascination to this already captivating destination. Witnessing the tenacity and adaptability of these plants and animals is a testament to the resilience of life in even the most extreme environments.

As you visit Dallol and its surrounding areas, take care to observe and appreciate the flora and fauna without disturbing their habitats. Respecting their natural environment ensures their continued survival and allows future generations to appreciate the unique biodiversity that exists in this extraordinary place.

Human Exploration and Visitors

For centuries, humans have been drawn to the awe-inspiring landscapes and unique geological wonders of Dallol. The region has long served as a magnet for adventurers, scientists, and intrepid travelers seeking to unravel its mysteries and experience its surreal beauty.

Historically, the Danakil Depression, including Dallol, has been traversed by local tribes and nomadic groups who have called this harsh environment their home. They have adapted to the challenging conditions, utilizing the sparse resources available for their sustenance and survival. For them, the region holds cultural and historical significance, passing down stories of their ancestors who braved the desolate landscape.

In modern times, scientists and researchers have been drawn to Dallol for its astrobiological potential and the opportunity to study extreme environments. The area’s unique geology and the presence of thermophilic and halophilic microorganisms provide insights into the origins of life on Earth and the possibility of life existing beyond our planet.

Visitors from around the world also flock to Dallol to witness its extraordinary landscapes and experience its otherworldly atmosphere. Adventurers and photographers are captivated by the vibrant colors, salt formations, and bubbling hot springs, capturing the surreal beauty of the region in photographs and videos.

Due to the extreme nature of the environment, access to Dallol is not easy. The remoteness, combined with the scorching temperatures and challenging terrain, requires careful planning and preparation. Travel to Dallol is typically organized by experienced tour operators who have the necessary knowledge and resources to navigate the region safely.

Visitors are advised to be mindful of the fragile ecosystem and respect the rules and regulations in place to preserve the natural beauty of Dallol. It is crucial to follow guidelines provided by local authorities and tour operators, as well as practicing Leave No Trace principles to minimize the impact on the environment.

As interest in Dallol continues to grow, it is essential to balance the desire to explore and experience its wonders with the responsibility to protect and preserve this unique destination. Continued research and careful management will ensure that future generations can also immerse themselves in the incredible landscapes and rich geological history of Dallol.

Challenges and Dangers

Exploring Dallol comes with a set of unique challenges and potential dangers that adventurers must be aware of. The extreme conditions and remote location of this destination pose both physical and logistical obstacles that must be carefully navigated.

The scorching temperatures in Dallol can be overwhelming and potentially life-threatening. With summer temperatures reaching well above 110°F (43°C) and even up to 120°F (49°C), it is essential to take precautions to prevent heat-related illnesses such as heat stroke or dehydration. Visitors must stay hydrated, wear appropriate sun protection, and be mindful of their physical limits in order to avoid heat exhaustion.

The rugged terrain of Dallol can present its own set of challenges. Navigating through the volcanic landscape and salt formations requires caution and proper footwear. The area is filled with sharp rocks and uneven surfaces, which can cause accidents or injuries if not traversed carefully.

Accessibility to Dallol is another logistical hurdle. The region is located in a remote part of Ethiopia, and reaching it requires careful planning and coordination with experienced tour operators. The lack of infrastructure and limited resources can present challenges in terms of transportation, accommodations, and access to medical facilities in case of emergencies.

While Dallol itself may not be inhabited by large predators or dangerous wildlife, visitors should be cautious of smaller creatures that may reside in the area. This includes insects like scorpions and spiders. It is advisable to take necessary precautions, such as wearing protective clothing and shaking out shoes and clothing before use, to avoid any potential encounters or bites.

Finally, it is important to be mindful of the fragile environment and adhere to responsible tourism practices. Dallol’s unique ecosystems can easily be damaged by human presence or inappropriate behavior. Visitors should refrain from littering, respecting the rules and regulations set in place for the preservation of this extraordinary destination.

Despite the challenges and potential risks, the allure of Dallol’s surreal landscapes and geological wonders continues to attract adventurers. With proper preparation, a sense of adventure, and a respect for the environment, visitors can safely immerse themselves in the captivating beauty of Dallol and create unforgettable memories.

Dallol, the hottest place on earth, is a destination that showcases the power and beauty of nature in its most extreme form. From its vibrant colors and surreal landscapes to its unique hydrothermal fields and resilient microorganisms, Dallol offers a captivating experience for adventure seekers and scientists alike.

Located in the Danakil Depression of Ethiopia, Dallol presents a challenging environment with scorching temperatures, rugged terrain, and remote access. However, for those willing to venture into its harsh landscapes, the rewards are immeasurable.

Exploring the geological wonders of Dallol provides a glimpse into the forces that have shaped our planet. From ancient volcanic craters to the mesmerizing salt formations, each feature tells a story of millions of years of geological activity and transformation. The juxtaposition of bubbling hot springs and acidic pools against the stark backdrop of salt flats creates a mesmerizing atmosphere that feels otherworldly.

The microorganisms found in Dallol’s hydrothermal fields are a testament to the resilience and adaptability of life. These extremophilic organisms have evolved to thrive in the harsh conditions, serving as a living example of the tenacity of life forms even in seemingly uninhabitable environments.

While the flora and fauna in Dallol may be scarce, the region is home to unique plant species and resilient insects that have adapted to endure the arid and unforgiving conditions.

Visiting Dallol requires careful planning and preparation due to the extreme temperatures and remote location. However, with the guidance of experienced tour operators and a sense of adventure, visitors can safely explore this remarkable destination.

It is essential to respect and protect the delicate ecosystem of Dallol, ensuring its preservation for future generations. By practicing responsible tourism and leaving no trace, we can help maintain the integrity of this outstanding natural wonder.

In conclusion, Dallol stands as a testament to the incredible diversity and resilience of life. Its remarkable geological features, hydrothermal fields, and unique microorganisms offer a glimpse into the wonders of our planet’s past and the potential for life in extreme environments. By embarking on the journey to Dallol, you will witness nature at its most powerful and beautiful, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime.

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• Danakil Depression

Characterized by bright, multi-coloured springs, fissures, and geysers, and with average annual temperatures of 35°C (95°F), Dallol is one of the most visually compelling and geologically fascinating destinations on Earth.

Bubbling Supersatured Springs at Dallol.

Acid springs and contouring salt deposits at Dallol.

Colourful acidic springs of Dallol in the Danakil Depression.

Yellow salt mounds jutting out of Dallol, Danakil Depression.

Group heads to Dallol on day 2 of the Danakil expedition.

Salt structures and acid springs at Dallol.

Salt deposits form colourful structures at Dallol.

Martian landscape of Dallol.

Winds create a haze of colourful salt deposits in the Danakil Depression.

Alien landscape at the Dallol Crater, Danakil Depression.

Salt and mineral deposits form colourful structures next to acidic springs, Dallol.

Acidic solvent bursts out of small holes in the salt structures at Dallol.

Dallol, Danakil Depression.

Dallol is a cinder cone volcano in the Danakil Depression , although its unique geology means it lacks any of the archetypal volcanic looks. Instead, Dallol is a canvas of bright green, reds, and yellows distributed across hundreds of hot acidic springs and mounds of salt deposits . 

The hydrothermal activity below the Dallol crater is responsible for this kaleidoscopic landscape. As groundwater diffuses across from the highlands, it is heated by the magma below Dallol and pushed through the crater, dissolving salts and other minerals in the process. These minerals oxidize to create colourful, supersaturated hot springs . The intense heat of the Danakil then evaporates the water, leaving behind colourful salt formations that demarcate the springs. 

The wild Dallol landscape is the result of ongoing geological processes, which means Dallol is an extremely dynamic landscape , with new springs and salt formations arising continuously. Although similar in appearance to colourful springs of America’s Yellowstone National Park, Dallol’s colours arise from inorganic, geological processes, rather than biological ones. 

The intense heat of the Danakil Depression, combined with the extreme concentrations of salts, potash, and other minerals in the hot springs makes Dallol prime research ground for poly extremophile microbes , which may hold clues as to how life began on Earth, and how life might exist on other planets like Mars. 

Getting There

The vast majority of excursions into the Danakil Depression commence at the Tigrayan town of Mekele where you meet your group and pile into the sturdy Toyota Landcruisers that carry you into the desert in convoy. Your exact route will depend on whether you’re visiting Dallol on day one, or whether you’ll first be stopping at Erta Ale .

Ethiopia’s comprehensive domestic flight network makes it easy to access Mekele from all major towns in the north of Ethiopia, or via a connecting flight from Addis if you’re coming up from the south. It’s a 3-4 hour drive from Mekele to the Danakil that begins on asphalt and ends on lava. Typical excursions into the Danakil last 3-4 days, all of which is done by vehicle, traversing roads, deserts, and salt pans.  

Dallol is an extremely dynamic region with new springs and salt mounds created on a daily basis from the perpetual hydrothermal activity below the volcano. A by-product of the beauty created by this process is an unstable flooring that must be expertly navigated by local guides who visit the region every week.

The salt deposits in some areas may only be a few inches thick and below these sits hot, supersaturated acidic springs. Robust footwear is essential, and you must follow the guidance of the local guides at all times. 

Get Prepared with Brilliant

Traversing such a remote and inhospitable region comes with a number of challenges. The key to travelling safely and getting the most out of your visit is knowing what to expect so you can plan appropriately. Our experts will talk you through all aspects of travelling in the Danakil Depression, recommend the kit to bring, and take care of all the travel logistics. 

Ready to explore the Danakil Depression?

Volcanic explorer.

The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest, lowest, and driest places on the planet. In the northernmost pocket of Ethiopia, it is home to salt lakes, lava lakes, volcanoes and neon acid springs. The remoteness of the Danakil combined…

Two Days in the Danakil Depression

Join a group of like-minded explorers and drive into the Danakil Depression in convoy. One of the most geologically fascinating destinations on the planet, the Danakil Depression is renowned as the hottest place on Earth. Discover the kaleidoscopic landscape of…

Community Trekking and the Danakil Depression

A true adventure across the northernmost reaches of Ethiopia. Experience community trekking on the plateaus of Tigray, where horizons stretch for miles, distant mountain peaks morph into hazy silhouettes lit by the evening sun, and pockets of light and shadow…

Danakil Day Trip

For those wanting just a brief introduction to the alien landscape of the Danakil Depression, it is possible to take a day trip from the base town of Mekele. Be prepared for a lot of time in a…

Danakil Depression and Gheralta Mountains

Journey north and discover the alien landscapes of Dallol, the bubbling lava lakes of Erta Ale, and watch the sun go down over Lake Afrera. Combine this with a visit to the rock churches of Gheralta.…

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Dallol: Ethiopia’s Unique Natural Wonder

History of Dallol

Amazing facts about dallol, things to do at dallol.

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Danakil Depression

• 1.1 Climate
• 1.3 Geology
• 1.4 Landscapes
• 3 Get around
• 7 Eat and drink
• 9 Stay safe

The Danakil Depression is a desert area in the Afar region of northeastern Ethiopia , north of the Great Rift Valley that is widely known locally as the Dallol depression .

This is both the hottest region on earth averaged year round and one of the most geologically active. It is an area of singular geological fascination. A strange lunar landscape studded with active volcanoes , malodorous sulphur-caked hot springs, solidified black lava flows, and vast salt encrusted basins.

Understand [ edit ]

Climate [ edit ].

The main season to visit is between November and February, when the temperatures are just hot (+30°C in the shade); the rest of the year it's extremely hot (approaching +50°C). Rain falls on average every 8-9 months.

People [ edit ]

This is the land of "Ardi" ( Ardipithecus ramidus ) and "Lucy" ( Australopithecus afarensis ) - hominids which have been proposed as among our first putative ancestors. In June 2010, the oldest direct evidence of stone tool manufacture was found in this region and attributed to Australopithecus afarensis hominids dating back more than three million years ago.

Near the southern end of the Red Sea an immense, more or less triangular, depression descends far below sea level - some points near the ghost town of Dallol are nearly 120 m below sea level). Known as the Danakil/Dallol Depression, the northern part is extremely hot and dry and an extension of the Great Rift Valley. In this seemingly inhospitable area live the nomadic Afar people who number about 3 million and largely disregard the notional borders between Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somaliland . Salt mining is the main economic activity and the region is poor also by Ethiopian standards. The unusual landscapes do draw visitors, but tourist infrastructure is scarce, though this may change in the future with heavy Chinese investment in the region

Geology [ edit ]

The whole Afar Depression is a plate tectonic triple junction where the spreading submarine ridges that formed the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden emerge on land and meet the East African Rift. The Afar Depression is one of two places on Earth where a mid-ocean ridge can be studied on land, the other being Iceland. The Afar is slowly being pulled apart at a rate of 1-2 cm per year. The floor of the Afar Depression is composed mostly of basaltic lava. The Afar Depression and Triple Junction also mark the location of a mantle plume, a great uprising of the earth's mantle that melts to yield basalt.

This place, which used to be part of the Red Sea, has kilometres of salt deposits. In some places, the salt deposits are about 5 km (3.1 mi) thick. Below many salt lakes are substantial sources of volcanic heat which causes hot water to rise through layers of salt and deposit anhydrites. Minerals also get dissolved and are deposited near the springs, and form shapes very much reminiscent (but smaller than) hornitos on basaltic lava flows. Sulphur, other minerals and possibly Thermopylae bacteria cause spectacular colours.

This is a vast expanse of blisteringly hot desert, with lava flows and salt plains and lakes that lie below sea level. Active and extinct volcanoes lie along a south–north axis with the extremely salty Lake Afrera, at 120 m below sea level, kept alive by the many thermal springs feeding it.

Landscapes [ edit ]

Dallol offers an opportunity to see the first signs of a new ocean basin forming. The Dallol volcano, the only volcanic crater below sea level on land, has remained dormant since 1926, as the seabed it will one day occupy gradually widens. South of Dallol, rectangular salt slabs are cut and transported up into the highlands in a near endless procession of camel caravans. The salt canyons south of Dallol Mountain are some of the most impressive geological features in the area. It looks like another planet because there are lots of colourful rocks in each metre of terrain. It looks like something out of a science fiction novel.

Dallol is at the northern-most extension of the Great Rift valley - the largest geographical feature in Africa (if you discount the erg and reg of the Sahara) and the only such feature easily discernible from the Moon by the first Americans to walk there. Because it's below sea level it seems to trap all the heat. The most recent of its craters, Dallol, was formed during an eruption in 1926. Colourful hot brine springs and fumarole deposits are found in the Dallol area with some areas that are more than 116 m (328 ft) below sea level. There are hot yellow sulphur fields among the sparkling white salt beds. Heat isn’t the only thing people feel in the Dallol Depression. Alarming earth tremors are frequently felt. There are also several active volcanoes.

Erta Ale, an active shield volcano, is another impressive natural phenomenon. It is the most active volcano in Ethiopia. Erta Ale is 613m tall, with a lava lake, one of only five in the world, at the summit. It is the longest existing lava lake, present since 1906. Erta Ale, in whose crater lies the world’s only below sea level land volcano, has techni-colored landscapes, incredible mineral deposits. Sulphur lakes and bubbling sulphur springs are fascinating sights not to be missed.

The ghost town of Dallol , built from salt blocks and which almost straddles the Eritrean border to the east of the Tigrayan highlands, is officially listed as the hottest place on Earth, with an average annual temperature of 35 °C (95 °F) and hottest daily temperatures topping 40 °C year round. Much of this vast and practically unpopulated region lies below the driest and most tectonically active areas on the planet. It is some measure of the Danakil’s geological activity that more than 30 active or dormant volcanoes roughly one quarter of the total as listed by the Smithsonian instituted global volcanism program. These volcanoes are all geological infants having formed over the past million years and with a great many taking their present shape within the last 10,000 years.

Get in [ edit ]

Mekele is a common starting point for tours into the Danakil. In the 21st century the Chinese have built paved roads in the region making it much quicker and comfortable to get around. From Mekele it's three hours on the road to Berhale, which is the closest village to Dallol. From there, there's a one-hour drive along a dirt track to Hamad-Ela, which is a kind of base camp for exploring Dallol and Lake Kerum. From the base camp, there's one more hour of driving on a dirt track and along the salt crust of Lake Kerum and finally a 15-minute walk to reach the sulfur springs.

Mount Ertale is reached from Abala, from where there's a several hours' drive, first along a paved road, and then along a desert and basalt road to the base camp. The base camp is also a military camp. From there it's a hike, 2.5-3 hours in each direction to the mountain. Tours are accompanied by camels, who can be ridden by people as an alternative to hiking (for a small fee).

The Danakil Depression may not be visited on your own; not only is there are risk for terrorism and other violence, but it's also a harsh desert environment. The way to travel is on an organized tour including a guide and a military guard; tours usually take two (rushing), three (enough time to see the important attractions), or four days (to see the attractions at a calmer pace). Mekele is where tour normally start - every day during peak season. Tour operators include ETT Travel [dead link] , Ethiodanakil Tours [dead link] , and Awaze Tours . Moreover there are tours from Addis Ababa where you fly into Mekele early in the first morning, and back in the last evening.

Get around [ edit ]

Where there are drivable roads you will get around by car, elsewhere by camel or donkey. Forget about hiking, cycling or public transportation of any kind.

See [ edit ]

• 13.94 40.5 2 Lake Bakili . Another salt lake, southeast of the former, and 40 km 2 (15 sq mi) in size. This place isn't often included in the tour itineraries.  
• 14.241 40.299 3 Dallol volcano . For many the highlight on a trip to Danakil and sometimes referred to as the Yellowstone of Africa. This is an active volcano less than 100 m in height from the ground (the summit is still below sea level) and its crater is 1450 m across. The rock formations are made up of different salts, sulfur (yes, it smells like rotten eggs here), iron compounds and andesite, and the surroundings with their unusual colors may make you think you're on another planet. The landscape got its current form in the last major eruption in 1926, though it's by no means static, with small ponds emerging where the hot brine springs are.  
• 14.239 40.294 4 Dallol ghost town . In 1918 an Italian company built a mining settlement to exploit the sylvinite (a potassium source) deposits in the region. They even built a railway to the Red Sea. After the Second World War, mining was ended and the railway was dismantled. The buildings made of salt blocks are still standing. You don't get to visit the settlement, however it can be seen from a distance from the front side of the crater.  
• 14.229 40.29 5 Salt canyons . Southwest of Dallol, these canyons have been formed through erosion. Up to 40 meters in height, from a distance they look like ancient ruins.  
• 14.2134 40.3213 6 Gaet'ale Pond with geysers . A small salt lake south of Dallol with the second highest salinity of any lake in the world - 43%. It's also a very young lake, as it was formed only in 2005 after an earthquake. The water temperature is around +50°C, and gasses released make the water bubble and create geyser-like outbursts.  

Do [ edit ]

• 13.255289 40.861964 1 Swimming . Lake Afera doesn't have a salt crust, and it's possible to swim in it. Both locals and tourists do it, and the experience is reportedly similar to swimming in the Dead Sea .  

Buy [ edit ]

In the settlements, there are small shops and vendors selling the most important products for journeys in the region: bottled water and soft drinks. Bartering goods locals are interested in in exchange for such supplies is also possible.

Eat and drink [ edit ]

Usually you will be travelling with a tour company, that takes care of food and drinks also. In the base camps food is prepared for voyagers, and you can eat in the villages too. Expect basic Ethiopian fare: injera with sauce, pasta, rice, stews, goat and fish. Beverages include bottled water, soft drinks and beer, and of course coffee prepared the traditional way.

Sleep [ edit ]

The nearest proper hotels are in Makele. Some settlements have guesthouses meaning guests sleep on mattresses on the floor in a large room, and there's bathing facilities composed of a large jar with rainwater. If you're out in the wild - at base camps or at Mount Ertale - you will sleep under stars in sleeping bags with mattresses.

• 13.357775 39.74938 1 Edom Pension , Abala .  

Stay safe [ edit ]

As of March 2023, many governments' travel advisories warn against all travel to northern Ethiopia (including Danakil), because of the volatile security situation. Also, the Tigray War taking place in the adjacent province of Tigray ended only in November 2022. For your own safety, a guided tour with armed guards is the way to get in and around here.

In 2012 a group of tourists was attacked, with five European tourists killed and two others kidnapped, and in 2017, a German tourist was shot dead and an Ethiopian guide shot and injured while at Erta Ale, so if you do choose to go, check on current conditions and take careful, strong precautions. It is particularly important not to stray too far from the rest of your tour group.

There are also safety concerns unrelated to any threat of violence. There are no warning signs or fences, but you should stay at least a metre from the Erta Ale crater's edge. Don't touch the water in Dallol ponds, as it is acidic. And if you should get injured, the next hospital is in Mekele , which is several hours away through Berhale .

The people of this region have always had a reputation for being hostile rather than welcoming to outsiders. Their fearsome curved knife, the jile , was used to castrate infrequent visitors as late as the 1930s.

Tropical diseases are relatively rare because of the dry climate. Malaria prophylaxis can still be considered, especially if you're also going to visit parts of Ethiopia with a moister climate.

Go next [ edit ]

• 13.9 40 1 Berhale . The closest town to Dallol, the main attraction is its mosque  
• 13.4 39.7 2 Abala . A small town close to the border between the Afar and Tigray regions. Home to both a Christian and Muslim community.  
• 13.5 39.5 3 Mekele . The closest major city, with a university and an airport - there's a good chance you've already passed through on your way to Danakil. It's the capital of the Tigray region and once the residence of Emperor Yohannes IV.  
• 11.79 41.01 4 Semera . The capital of the Afar region.  

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Duration: 9 Days and 8 Nights Tour code: ZTT 705 Transportation: Surface and Flight

Day 01, Arrive Addis Ababa, Transfer to Your Hotel. O/N Hotel

Day 02, Fly to Mekele, transfer from the airport then drive to the Afar Depression. O/N Berhale Camping.

Day 03, Drive to Dallol vist around then Back to Ahmedale. O/N Camping

Day 04, Drive to Dodom. O/N Camping.

Day 05, early in the morning Walk to the Ertaele volcanic hill, visit the active volcano and around. O/N Camping

Day 06, Early in the morning you will walk back to the cars, and then drive to Afdera. Visit Afdera salt Lake. O/N Camping

Day 07, Drive to Semera. O/N Camping

Day 08, Drive to Awash National Park, and then game drive to see some wild life. O/N lodge.

Day 09, Drive back to Addis. Day use room in for refreshment before departure

Meeting Place

All our tours start in Addis Abeba , at Bole international airport at 7:00 and ends at 22:00 in bole international airport. 

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Hayahulet Mazorya, Medire Kebede Building, 2nd floor #204 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Just wanted to let you know what an excellent job Mr. Wondefraw Girma and his team did for our recent tour of Ethiopia. They made our vacation the very best it could have been ...

Dallol Ethiopia Tours

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Dallol Ethiopia Tours - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024)

• Tours & Dates
• Destinations

Volcano Tours to Ethiopia's Danakil desert: Erta Ale, Afdera and Asale Salt lakes, Dallol

Desert, salt and volcanoes

Erta ale volcano special.

Deals of the Week   Green Hikes & Treks   Up to 50% OFF

3 Days Danakil Depression Ethiopia | Dallol Ethiopia Tour

• Fully Guided
• Personalized
• Christmas & New Year

Ready-to-book adventures, personalized

Make your adventure more you

Enjoy a tour focused solely on your travel group

Professional

Access our Travel Experts’ insider knowledge

Travel within your own bubble

• Introduction
• Day 1 Addis Ababa – Fly To Semera Drive To Afdera-Volcano
• Day 2 ErtaAle-HamadEla-Dallol-Afdera
• Day 3 Afdera-Semera-Addis Ababa-Departure

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What's Included

• Accommodation
• Additional Services

Adventure Type

• Group of 75 travelers max.
• Fast booking confirmation
• Carefully planned itineraries
• Travel with like-minded people
• Travel with your own group of min. 8 travelers
• Choose your preferred dates and duration
• Upgrade your accommodation
• Customize the itineraries

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Cancellation policy.

A transparent overview of applicable fees.

Reviews About This Operator

• Tour Operator Ethio ToursByLocals 4.6
• Narayan · 24th December 2023 I landed on November 4th without any luggage. Car and guide Yihun were at airport and drove me to the hotel. Melese... Show more
• Stephen · 30th September 2023 Most amazing experience. Highly recommend. The driver, the guides, the food—all welcoming. I will be returning.... Show more
• lorenzo · 18th August 2022 Perfect planning and Best Tour Company ! We spent 8 days in northern Ethiopia - and cannot say how much... Show more

Dates & Availability

Pay-by-instalments

Take advantage of our 0% interest instalment plan on selected departures. Learn More

• Upcoming departures
• Thursday 11 Apr, 2024 Saturday 13 Apr, 2024 English , German, Russian +2 more Almost Sold Out Multiple Room Types €708 Confirm Dates
• Saturday 13 Apr, 2024 Monday 15 Apr, 2024 English , German, Russian +2 more Almost Sold Out Multiple Room Types €708 Confirm Dates
• Sunday 14 Apr, 2024 Tuesday 16 Apr, 2024 English , German, Russian +2 more Almost Sold Out Multiple Room Types €708 Confirm Dates
• Tuesday 16 Apr, 2024 Thursday 18 Apr, 2024 English , German, Russian +2 more Almost Sold Out Multiple Room Types €708 Confirm Dates
• Thursday 18 Apr, 2024 Saturday 20 Apr, 2024 English , German, Russian +2 more Almost Sold Out Multiple Room Types €708 Confirm Dates
• Saturday 20 Apr, 2024 Monday 22 Apr, 2024 English , German, Russian +2 more Almost Sold Out Multiple Room Types €708 Confirm Dates
• Sunday 21 Apr, 2024 Tuesday 23 Apr, 2024 English , German, Russian +2 more Almost Sold Out Multiple Room Types €708 Confirm Dates
• Tuesday 23 Apr, 2024 Thursday 25 Apr, 2024 English , German, Russian +2 more Almost Sold Out Multiple Room Types €708 Confirm Dates
• Thursday 25 Apr, 2024 Saturday 27 Apr, 2024 English , German, Russian +2 more Almost Sold Out Multiple Room Types €708 Confirm Dates
• Saturday 27 Apr, 2024 Monday 29 Apr, 2024 English , German, Russian +2 more Almost Sold Out Multiple Room Types €708 Confirm Dates

Frequently Asked Questions

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Good to Know

• Currency Br Ethiopian Birr Ethiopia

As a traveller from USA, Canada, England, Australia, New Zealand you will need an adaptor for types D, M, L, J. As a traveller from South Africa you will need an adaptor for types L, J.

• These are only indications, so please visit your doctor before you travel to be 100% sure.
• Typhoid - Recommended for Ethiopia. Ideally 2 weeks before travel.
• Hepatitis A - Recommended for Ethiopia. Ideally 2 weeks before travel.
• Cholera - Recommended for Ethiopia. Ideally 2 weeks before travel.
• Tuberculosis - Recommended for Ethiopia. Ideally 3 months before travel.
• Hepatitis B - Recommended for Ethiopia. Ideally 2 months before travel.
• Rabies - Recommended for Ethiopia. Ideally 1 month before travel.
• Meningococcal meningitis - Recommended for Ethiopia. Ideally 3 weeks before travel.
• Yellow fever - Recommended for Ethiopia. Ideally 10 days before travel.
• Unfortunately we cannot offer you a visa application service. Whether you need a visa or not depends on your nationality and where you wish to travel. Assuming your home country does not have a visa agreement with the country you're planning to visit, you will need to apply for a visa in advance of your scheduled departure.
• Here is an indication for which countries you might need a visa. Please contact the local embassy for help applying for visas to these places.
• For any tour departing before 6th June 2024 a full payment is necessary. For tours departing after 6th June 2024, a minimum payment of 20% is required to confirm your booking with Ethio ToursByLocals. The final payment will be automatically charged to your credit card on the designated due date. The final payment of the remaining balance is required at least 60 days prior to the departure date of your tour. TourRadar never charges you a booking fee and will charge you in the stated currency.
• Some departure dates and prices may vary and Ethio ToursByLocals will contact you with any discrepancies before your booking is confirmed.
• The following cards are accepted for "Ethio ToursByLocals" tours: Visa, Maestro, Mastercard, American Express or PayPal. TourRadar does NOT charge you an extra fee for using any of these payment methods.
• Your money is safe with TourRadar, as we only pay the tour operator after your tour has departed.
• TourRadar is an authorised Agent of Ethio ToursByLocals. Please familiarise yourself with the Ethio ToursByLocals payment, cancellation and refund conditions .
• Insurance Unless otherwise mentioned, TourRadar does not provide travel insurance. We do however recommend purchasing it through our tried and trusted partner, World Travel Nomads .
• Accessibility Some tours are not suitable for mobility-restricted traveller, however, some operators may be able to accommodate special requests. For any enquiries, you can contact our customer support team , who are ready and waiting to help you.
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Two Days trip to Dallol

• Air-conditioned vehicle
• All Fees and Taxes
• Local guide and scout fee
• Bottled water
• Entry/Admission - Erta Ale
• We pick up all travelers in mekele.
• Makale Airport, Mek'ele Ethiopia
• Not wheelchair accessible
• Service animals allowed
• Near public transportation
• Infant seats available
• Confirmation will be received at time of booking
• Not recommended for travelers with back problems
• Not recommended for pregnant travelers
• No heart problems or other serious medical conditions
• Travelers should have a moderate physical fitness level
• This experience requires good weather. If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund
• This tour/activity will have a maximum of 15 travelers
• For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
• You'll get picked up See departure details
• 1 Erta Ale Stop: 14 hours - Admission included You will set off early in the morning at 08:00 AM from Semera towards Dallol.Drive to Ragad (Asebo), the place where the localities are mining salt. Visit the activity of breaking the salt from the ground. The Danakil Depression is the hottest place on earth. Because of the hot spots under the earth change frequently. You will spend over night at Hamedela. After 04;00 am breakfast at Hamed Ela, you’ll drive to Ragad (Asebo) and watch the local Afar people mining the salt from the ground and loading on to the camel caravans. Drive to Dallol where kaleidoscopic landscape of greens, reds, and yellows formed by acidic springs and salt mounds create an alien landscape. Visit Lake Asale, one of the two hyper-saline lakes of the Danakil Depression and one of the most visually striking lakes anywhere in the world. Begin the drive back to Semera to line up with a return flight to Addis Ababa or continue your onwards journey with us. The trip will end at 04:00 PM Semera the next day . Read more
• You'll return to the starting point

• TatiCaringi 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Amazing tour It was a very chilled day, the views and places were prettier than the pictures. The guides were also very friendly!! Loved the day tour and recomend 100%. Read more Written April 4, 2024
• 858arekg 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles The trip overall was excellent Loved this vacation! We got hotels and flights and it was a great deal. We got the basic hotels but clean and all were nice with good beds and close to city centers. Read more Written March 31, 2024
• Climber796514 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Amazing experience, wish more people can see the beauty I honestly cannot thank ETT & Getachew/Aron enough for the amazing hospitality during my time in Ethiopia. We turned friends after the trips and they gave me and my friend so many great local recommendations in the city as well. Danakil Depression was one of the more exotic travels for my experience, we had the opportunity to see how the afar people live, climbed the volcanos, try out local cuisines, and enjoying the beautiful landscape of the northern region of Ethiopia. The tour guides provided us with all the necessities and kept us hydrated at one of the world’s “most uninhabitable” regions. The overall experience was safe and we all felt well taken care of! Thank you again ETT! Read more Written March 15, 2024
• trekkingtheworld3to1 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Awesome tour to see the depresssion! Super hot! The tour operators were very professional and made sure our every concern was addressed. The itenerary goes in the correct order as provided on the site and our guides were very knowledgeble of the area. The sleeping conditions are harsh , you are sleeping in open air in the night when its pretty hot. The food cooked was amazing! Get ready for alot of off roading! Tour company brings alot of water for you. Just a note alot of the afar prople are modernizing and don't mine salt during the day nor have the camel caravans as much that you see on the third day. I mentioned this to the operator and they gave us a city tour for free as compensation. Great customer service Read more Written March 15, 2024
• gratefultravelerkg 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Breathtaking Views in Ethiopia! We travelled to Addis Ababa, Lalibela and Danakil in February 2024. We had two day cultural/historical day tours in Addis Ababa... our guide and drivers took such good care of us. Our Danakil tour was UNBELIEVABLE. We took so many pictures and even we can't believe that we had such beautiful views. The time in Lalibela was also life changing as we felt that we stepped back in time to see the fervent Ethiopian Orthodox Church culture and practices. Overall, we had a very positive experience with our tour guides, tour organizers, drivers and all support staff. They ALL took good care of us, responded to our questions, concerns, needs and approached us with confident, kind and open hospitality. I highly recommend going on these tours... while there were uncomfortable moments, the experiences and memories will stay with you forever. Words and pictures cannot capture what we experienced. I will also say that it was humbling to learn about what Ethiopian people in this region have endured throughout their lives. I'm glad we went on this trip with Ethio Tours and Travel. Read more Written March 5, 2024
• JessChadwick2002 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Addis & Danakil Had such a great time with Eyob in Addis Ababa and a great journey onwards to Harar! The team was amazing, we also enjoyed the 3 days in the Danakil depression with Fana who is also amazing and VERY knowledgeable! will definitely be booking my omo valley tour here too in the future Read more Written March 2, 2024
• juuuun2018 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Highly recommended Good staff. And great experience! I was very moved when I saw Danakil. The food has also improved from before and is delicious. Highly recommended! 日本人の方も多く参加されてるそうです。スタッフがとても親切でよかったです。価値があるツアーだと感じました。塩のプールがある場合は水着持参をおすすめします。 Read more Written February 9, 2024
• 922jaydenk 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Good memories in ethiopia It was truly an experience. I was so happy to be able to see the natural scenery with my own eyes, and it became an unforgettable memory. This is the most recommended tour in Ethiopia. I met good people through here and had fun throughout the tour. Guide and driver treated us kindly. Very nice!! Read more Written February 8, 2024
• coconutdelhi 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Guide Getaneh and driver Kemal are so kind. So comfortable with AC car. I joined ETT the city tour. Guide Getaneh and driver Kemal are so kind. They guided me to Somaliland embassy and Tomoka coffee (there are my offer), museum(Lucy), view-good hill ,and Addis Mercato. The guide gave me many knowledge about Ethiopian history, coffee and culture. Driver drove safely to the places which I want and always care about our safety. As Using local taxi and sightseeing by yourself is quite difficult and takes much time for foreigners, this tour($50) is so reasonable and can save your time. Read more Written January 29, 2024
• coconutdelhi 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Not so cheap, but precious experience only in Ethiopia! I had a reservation for the tour on E-mail. He answered me soon and kindly. 2night-3day tour is enough to visit main spots including Dallol Volcano, Erta Ale Volcano, Salt lake, and local village. The driver and guide are so kind and I could take many picture on the way. You can't take shower, so you should bring a wet body-wiping towel. If you pay additional $100, they serve you go-and-back Ethiopian Airline's flights, which is cheaper than when you arrange it by yourself. The only problem is that I have to visit the office for the payment and receiving of the air tickets before the tour: otherwise I couldn't get the information about starting point and my flight. I strongly recommend to participate in this tour when you visit Ethiopia! Read more Written January 29, 2024
• Krzysztof M 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Amazing trip with ETT We traveled with ETT and there reception was very good from the start and the trip was amazing also,Every day held something special and memorable from the extraordinary architecture of the churches of Lalibela and the palaces in Gondar, the incredible and varied scenery from the roof of Africa that are the Simien Mountains, down to the fascinating tribal areas of the Omo Valley and everywhere people busily going about their daily lives, Thank you ETT🤙👍👌 Read more Written January 28, 2024
• 409teamt 0 contributions 1.0 of 5 bubbles Fraud and disappeared from day 1, no way to be reached after payment We paid for Hilton but ended up getting a random hotel that is only 20% the price of what we paid. Their boss Bisrat promised refund but did not honour his promise, and ignored all messages. He literally disappeared after payment on day 1, and has no way to be reached. Overall, the arrangement is messy, the guides have no idea and the team has much confusion in communication. Read more Written January 22, 2024
• yuk570 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles amazing Tour in Danakil and Abuna Yem’ata Guh with ETT It is amazing Tour!! and I really want to recommend to go with ETT!! the price is definitely the best and their service was beyond my imagination! They help me about everything in Ethiopia. about transportation, accommodations, keep my bags.. many many things. ETT people are really really kind. ETT is definitely the best company in Ethiopia. I went to 3days Danakil tour and from Danakil I went to Mekele and stay 1night there. and day4 I went to Abuna Yem’ata Guh and come back from Mekele airport. This is perfect tour!! Danakil is amazing and Abuna Yem’ata Guh also amazing!! you should go:)!! guide, hotel, driver, food, everyone and everything are very nice. I really enjoyed everything and want to come back:)✨ thank you so much!!! Read more Written January 21, 2024
• Happiness471505 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Omo valley on the road From Addis Ababa to the Omo valley, a fascinating journey on the road through superb nature and the different millenary ethiopian cultures. The toyota land cruiser proved to be reliable and Tesfhet, our driver and guide, serious and responsible, after a few days became one of us! unforgettable trip. Read more Written January 21, 2024
• Forgot_it_again 0 contributions 5.0 of 5 bubbles Adventure in Ethiopia My wife and I booked a custom tour of Ethiopia through ETT Travel. Our handler Simoneh organized the entire trip for us according to the places we wanted to experience. He was a very good communicator both during the planning stage and the trip. The itinerary was challenging considering part of the area we wanted to visit recently was a war zone. In spite of this everything went extremely well and we were very satisfied with our adventurous experience in Ethiopia. We can also assert that we felt safe and secure at every step of our trip. Upon arrival in Addis ETT set up a bonus city tour for the day with driver and guide. We were able to visit all the main attractions that we had heard about and wanted to see. Our tour began the next day. We flew to the Affar region in the early morning and were met at the airport there by our driver and cook. In a caravan consisting of three SUVs we proceeded to drive through the barren landscape to the end destination for a night under the stars. A very nice police officer rode with us as this is mandatory in Affar. The next day we went to experience sunrise over the salt lakes, where you literally "walk on water". In fact, we drove on the lake that was covered with salt strong enough to take the weight of all the three SUVs. Next we visited the Danakil Depression to see the amazing bubbling and colorful formations formed by the hot sulfur springs. The remainder of the day was spent driving to the Erta Ale volcano. We made the easy trek to the crater twice: Once for sunset and once for sunrise. The next part of the trip was in the Tigray region. The first day was spent driving from Affar to Tigray. On the second day my wife climbed a mountain to visit an ancient Orthodox Church hewn into the rock at the top. I chose instead to attended a coffee ceremony at ground level. Simoneh had found out from the guide that I was interested in Axum, and to my delight he had managed to arrange a visit to this town as well on our last day in Tigray. From Tigray we flew to Lalibela for the Orthodox Christmas. During our two day stay we visited the 10 famous churches, and took part in the overnight Christmas ritual. This was an unforgettable experience. The last part of our journey was the Omo valley. During our four-day stay we visited 8 of the 16 tribes. This part of Ethiopia is something very special, offering a cultural experience that should not be missed. Thanks to our wonderful guides and the hospitality and friendliness of the people of Ethiopia we had a most interesting and rewarding vacation. Read more Written January 19, 2024

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as wait time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

Two Days trip to Dallol provided by Ethio Travel and Tours