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15 Best Cities to Visit in Indonesia

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on February 5, 2024

A country full of life, color and delicious cuisine, Indonesia’s sprawling cities can be a bit chaotic for travelers to navigate, although the wealth of sights make a visit more than worthwhile. A curious mix of old and new greets you in its streets, as ancient temples and mosques lie side by side with skyscrapers, fast-food joints and gleaming shopping malls. A populous nation, all of Indonesia ‘s diverse customs, cuisines and cultures are on show wherever you go.

With beautiful beaches and stunning mountains, caves, lakes and rivers lying nearby, the best cities in Indonesia always offer up an invigorating escape into the wild. With a rich cultural heritage and a range of fantastic historic and cultural attractions on offer, exploring Indonesia will be an unforgettable experience.

Map of cities in Indonesia

15. Bengkulu

A quiet, laidback place, Bengkulu is very much a hidden gem that lies on the southwest coast of Sumatra. With a lovely city beach and lots of nice historical buildings, it’s a great place to stop by. It’s most famous attractions is.

Fort Marlborough, the largest British fortress in Southeast Asia. Built in 1714 until 1741, the fortress now acts as a museum. There are also lots of activities on offer, such as scuba diving, surfing and trekking. The stunning Pantai Panjang beach is an undoubted highlight, and the nature on offer around the city is well worth exploring. Many people stop here on their way between cities along the coast.

14. Makassar

A bustling and grimy port city, Makassar is built off trade and commerce, so has a diverse population of people doing business here. The city’s overwhelming heat and pollution mean that people rarely stay for long here.

There are, however, some lovely beaches nearby and the city itself has some lovely colonial architecture on offer, as well as an interesting Dutch fort and a nice beachfront promenade. From Makassar you can easily catch a flight to the highlands of Tana Toraja.

13. Banda Aceh

Lying at the heart of the Sumatran city, the stunning Grand Mosque is the undoubted highlight of what Banda Aceh has on offer; its lovely minarets and domes look spectacular against the green gardens surrounding it.

A laid-back place that appears as if new, a lot of the city was rebuilt after the 2004 tsunami destroyed much of it. While there are numerous haunting memorials to wander around, this fiercely religious yet welcoming city is mostly used as a stop off point on the way to the lovely beaches at Lhoknga and Lampuuk or to the diving haven of Pulau Weh.

With the delightful Meja and Iya Mounts rising spectacularly behind the city, and its jaw-dropping black sand beaches and cobbled streets, Ende certainly is stunning to behold. Easy to navigate, this small city on the island of Flores has an atmospheric center for visitors to explore and is a useful transport hub for the surrounding region.

While it has delightful cuisine for you to delve into, Ende’s plethora of spectacular views, delightful waterfalls and historic sights hidden away amidst the nearby mountains, lakes and caves are what you really come for.

11. Kota Ambon

A sprawling city, the capital of Maluku has relatively few sights to attract visitors – most people use it solely as a transport hub to the surrounding tropical delights.

With some great restaurants and lovely cafes, Kota Ambon’s fantastic range of accommodation options means that it’s a nice enough place to stop by when planning your trips to the stunning Kei Islands or the dreamy Banda Islands.

10. Bukittinggi

Lying in Western Sumatra, Bukittinggi is set on the edge of a picturesque canyon, with several mountains dotting the horizon around it. A lively market town, there are some great historical sights to explore, such as the Jam Gadang clock and some fantastic restaurants and cafes for visitors to choose from.

Most travelers stop by for its stunning natural setting and the amazing sights that lie beyond the city. With the lovely canyon to explore, some fascinating caves, and the beautiful Harau Valley to top it off, Bukittinggi is well worth a visit.

9. Jayapura

With a stunning setting amidst delightful, tree-clad hills, Jayapura is the largest and most important Indonesian city on Papua. With a tropical vibe, this former Dutch settlement is quite traffic-filled, though there are numerous lovely natural sights just outside of Jayapura if you want to escape the chaos.

There are some great night markets offering up delicious local cuisine, but apart from some nice colonial architecture, it’s best to head to the nearby natural sights. From here, there are delightful beaches to lounge on, a gorgeous lake to visit and numerous picturesque views from the surrounding hills.

8. Banjarmasin

Situated in South Kalimantan, this sprawling city is home to cavernous shopping malls, teeming business areas and the delightful waterways for which it is renowned. Beautiful to behold, its floating markets are fun to explore, and there are numerous rivers and canals for you to enjoy – they are the main reason travelers head here.

With some nice architecture on offer and fantastic cuisine, Banjarmasin is also a great base from which to explore the Loksado region.

This huge city lies near the northeast coast of Sumatra. Its diverse population means that there are a multitude of delicious dishes for you to try from a vast array of food stalls and restaurants.

With some lovely colonial architecture on show and some fine museums, Medan is a modern city with lots of shopping malls, yet devoid of the chaos of most other large Indonesian cities. Although it is pleasant to explore, most visitors use it solely as a transport hub. From here, you can visit the amazing crater lake at Lake Toba, the delights of Berastagi or even head onwards to Malaysia.

6. Surabaya

Chaotic, traffic-filled and polluted, the second largest city in Indonesia mainly acts as a transport hub for a lot of tourists, although that is a great disservice to Surabaya, as there is a lot more to it than meets the eye.

While there are no stand out attractions per se, the old Arab quarter with tiny streets is mesmerizing to wander around; delightful old colonial buildings are scattered around the city. With the huge and lively Chinatown, lots of great restaurants, bars and nightlife on offer, give Surabaya a chance before you head for the beaches of Bali!

The third largest city in the country, Bandung is a sprawling, traffic-filled city that is threatening to engulf many of the attractions that make it worth visiting. There are lots of lovely buildings scattered about, with some particularly fine architectural styles on show, as well as some great markets, shopping centers and restaurants.

Surrounded by mountains, there are loads of lovely natural wonders for visitors to enjoy nearby; you can trek volcanic peaks, bathe in relaxing hot springs, or take a trip to the nearby tea plantations.

The capital of Indonesia this teeming megalopolis is a dynamic place full of life. Although its streets can feel frenetic and chaotic at times, Jakarta’s almost thirty-million residents are a welcoming and friendly bunch.

Its fast pace of development means that the city is constantly changing, as high-rises and tower blocks spring up though the delightful Chinatown and colonial buildings of the old town help show another side to Jakarta .

There are a plethora of fantastic restaurants, atmospheric cafes and lively bars for you to enjoy, as well as a raucous nightlife scene. Truly representative of all Indonesia, its residents highlight the country’s cultural diversity in their cuisine, customs and the products they sell.

3. Kuta Beach

Once a small, secluded fishing village, Bali ‘s Kuta has been overdeveloped over the decades; its fast-food joints, cheap bars and nightclubs are now full of young Australians looking for a good time. While you can definitely spend all your time partying here, it is Kuta’s dazzlingly white beach which is the main attraction – it may even be the best beach in the whole of Bali.

All along the coast there are gorgeous beaches for you to enjoy and some great scuba diving and surfing to be had. Head to nearby Legian and Seminyak if you want a more peaceful time, or to the stunning beaches of the Gili Islands which are a boat ride away.

An ever increasingly popular destination, Ubud’s center is now quite packed with tourists, although if you head a bit further out, you will find more peaceful parts of town and secluded paddy fields.

Drenched in history, the city and its nearby surroundings are home to a multitude of fine cultural and historical attractions. There are loads of spectacular temples for you to visit, some delightful caves, lovely stone carvings, as well as some great museums.

On top of all that, there are lots of good restaurants, bars and local shops for you to check out; over sixty-five different art performances are put on each week. Creative and calm – depending on where you go – many people end up staying a lot longer than they expected in Bali’s Ubud , due to its beguiling charms.

1. Yogyakarta

A delight to wander around, Yogyakarta is the artistic and cultural heart of the island of Java – the rich Javanese heritage shines forth wherever you look. One of the oldest cities in Indonesia, there are lots of historical sites to visit; it is still ruled by a sultan, whose elegant, walled palace dominates the center of town.

A great place to live, Yogyakarta’s delightful street art, fantastic art galleries and museums, as well as its sumptuous dining options, make it lovely to visit. There is always something interesting to see or do.

Although the local culture and traditions are still very present, fast-food joints and shopping malls have sprung up around the city. With the spectacular temple complex at Borobudur and Prambanan nearby, Yogyakarta is a great base from which you can explore the surrounding region.

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Written by Casey Hynes and Michael Law Updated Oct 27, 2022

The Indonesian archipelago is a collection of islands that holds untold treasures in its diversity of cultures, landscapes, and cities. With more than 17,000 islands under its jurisdiction, Indonesia offers an adventure and attractions for everyone, from exploring ancient temples and hiking active volcanoes to diving in largely untouched waters.

You can wander the busy streets of Jakarta, or take a step back in time with a visit to the remote villages of Tana Toraja, indulge in the bliss of Bali, or come face to face with the volatile Anak Krakatau.

Whatever you choose, the experience is sure to be one filled with awe and appreciation for a country as steeped in history and natural beauty as this one. Find the best places to visit with our list of the top attractions in Indonesia.

1. Beaches of Bali

2. borobudur, 3. orangutans of borneo, 4. gili islands, 5. komodo national park, 6. sacred monkey forest, ubud, 7. mount bromo, 8. tana toraja, 9. kalimantan, borneo, 10. lake toba, 11. mount krakatau, 12. raja ampat, 13. gunung rinjani, 14. pura tanah lot, 15. banda islands, 16. jatiluwih rice fields, bali, 17. jakarta.

Arguably Indonesia's most popular vacation spot, Bali has a number of cultural landmarks and attractions that make a visit here worthwhile.

But, for many people, Bali is about the island's beautiful beaches . If a beach vacation is what you're looking for, you may want to head to one of Bali's luxury beach resorts and spend some time soaking up the sun.

Anyone who travels to Bali is going to have warm sand and blue water on their mind, and the island doesn't disappoint. Kuta is the best known beach, and is great for those who like to combine sun, surfing, and socializing. Because of its popularity, you'll find no shortage of restaurants and things to do here.

If you're looking for something a little quieter and less crowded, Nusa Dua is still a beauty, but draws fewer tourists. Sanur is the place to go for a little more culture, as well as great water sports.

This ancient temple is one of the most famous and culturally significant landmarks in Indonesia. Borobudur was built in the 8th century and constructed in the shape of a traditional Buddhist mandala. It is one of the top UNESCO World Heritage sites , and is considered one of the greatest Buddhist sites in the world.

The massive temple was forgotten for centuries, when it is believed that much of the population moved to eastern Java due to volcanic eruptions. But it was rediscovered in the 1800s and, today, is one of the main draws in Java.

Visit at sunrise for a torch-light climb up the temple and for the breathtaking experience of watching as the complex is bathed in sunlight. Borobudur lies near Yogyakarta , an old Javanese city known for its rich cultural and historical offerings.

No trip to Indonesia would be complete without seeing some orangutans, and Borneo is a great place to visit these beautiful and endangered creatures.

Though orangutans still live in the wild, several sanctuaries rescue and protect orangutans as land development infringes on their natural habitat. Tanjung Puting National Park in Kalimantan, the Indonesian-owned part of Borneo, is home to one of the largest orangutan populations in the world, as well as other primates, birds, and reptiles.

If you don't make it to Borneo, you can also see orangutans at the Bohorok Orangutan Centre in Bukit Lawang, a tourism village in the Sumatran jungle.

The Gili Islands are a major draw in Lombok, which has risen in popularity among backpackers and tourists over the years. These picturesque islands offer beaches that rival those of Bali in their beauty, as well as opportunities for diving and even snorkeling at a turtle sanctuary.

If you're looking for more turtle action, you can check out a turtle hatchery where hundreds of these creatures are born each year.

Kayaking is also popular in the Gilis, and if you're seeking a place to reconnect with your mind and body, you will find several options for yoga classes. The Gili Islands provide a more relaxed, though still stimulating, alternative to popular Bali.

Who hasn't dreamed of seeing a dragon at least once in their life? The komodos of Indonesia are no mythical creatures, however they are fierce and deadly animals.

Komodo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, encompasses three main islands and a number of smaller ones, as well as the surrounding marine areas. The waters off these islands are some of the richest and most diverse in the world.

The komodo dragons are the stars of the show on any visit to the park, but visitors can also hike, snorkel, go canoeing, or visit small villages on the islands. Another highlight is Pink Beach on Komodo Island. This stretch of pink sand is one of the top beaches in Indonesia .

Visitors must arrive by boat to the islands, and there is an entrance fee plus additional costs for transportation, guide services, and other activities.

Ubud is the cultural heart of Bali, and it's here you'll find the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary, a serene space where you can feel the ancient majesty of the island.

You'll see many long-tailed macaques, a species of monkey commonly seen throughout Southeast Asia. The sanctuary also contains three Balinese Hindu temples, which date back to 1350. As you wander through the forest, avoid displaying any food or holding items (such as umbrellas and water bottles) that may draw the attention of the monkeys. They may try to steal whatever you're carrying!

The forest is near Padangtegal , a small village that has drawn artists of all varieties for many years, and the temple, artistry, and stunning natural backdrop make a trip to the forest and village a must-do in Bali.

Official site: http://monkeyforestubud.com/

Indonesia sits on the Ring of Fire, an area with some of the most active volcanoes in the world. Many of the country's volcanoes, such as Mount Merapi, are famous for their violent eruptions and their stunning, but dangerous beauty.

Mount Bromo is among the best known, thanks largely to its incredible views, particularly when seen standing over the caldera at sunrise. Bromo's peak was blown off in an eruption, and you can still see white smoke spewing from the mountain.

The volcano is part of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park , which also includes Mount Semeru , the highest peak in Java. The park is home to the Tengger people, an isolated ethnic group who trace their ancestry back to the ancient Majapahit empire.

A visit to Tana Toraja in South Sulawesi Province will not only feel like you've stepped far back in time, but also offers a look at the richness and diversity of Indonesia's long-standing cultures.

The architectural style of Tongkonan, boat-shaped houses and other buildings, are immediate standouts, but the people are what make this piece of natural paradise so special. They are, by many accounts, the friendliest and most welcoming people you could hope to meet while traveling.

The Toraja approach to death is one of reverence and celebration. Funerals are elaborate ceremonies involving plenty of food and traditional dance, and the dead are buried in graves built into surrounding caves.

Some of the top things to do in the area include visiting villages and connecting with locals, or trekking in the notoriously lush and pristine countryside.

Few places suggest wild, untamed adventure like Borneo. One of the most ecologically diverse places on earth, Borneo is home to orangutans, exotic birds, Sumatran rhinos, pygmy elephants, and an array of other creatures.

In Kalimantan, in Indonesian Borneo, you can travel down the Kapuas River, the longest in Indonesia; visit villages of the indigenous Dayak people; and observe foreign influences from China, Malaysia, and even Europe in the ports and cities along the way.

You can also go trekking in the rainforest for a chance to see some of Borneo's famed wildlife in person. Bukit Baka-Bukit Raya National Park is a conservation area in West Kalimantan that includes two of the highest mountains in Borneo and supports wildlife such as orangutans, clouded leopards, slow lorises, sun bears, and many other species.

Another of Indonesia's natural wonders, Lake Toba is both a body of water and super volcano. The lake, which sits in a crater, was formed between 69,000 and 77,000 years ago and is believed to have been the result of a catastrophic eruption.

The lake is 1,145 square kilometers and 450 meters deep. Volcanic activity is still regularly recorded here and has pushed some islands above the water's surface.

Lake Toba is a study in beauty and the powerful forces at work on the planet. Here, you can go swimming, water skiing, canoeing, or fishing, or stick to wandering the surrounding area on foot or bike.

Surely, the eruption of Indonesia's most famous volcano, Krakatau, in 1883 was the largest in recorded history. The eruption severely impacted climate conditions around the world and took a devastating toll on human life on nearby Java and Sumatra. Anak Krakatau, "Child of Krakatau," is the youngest of the islands formed by the 1883 eruption, and forced itself above the surface in 1930.

This young and volatile volcano continues to rise higher out of the sea and have significant eruptions. Anak Krakatau still belches smoke and fire, and tourists can visit Krakatau's child for a reminder of the awesome, unseen power just beneath the surface at every turn in Indonesia.

The fairlyland of lush, cone-shaped islands set against blue and turquoise waters is one of Indonesia's most spectacular sights. Hundreds of islands and cays make up this tropical paradise, but the beauty extends beneath the surface as well.

Colorful fish and a diverse variety of marine life thrive in the warm, clear waters. In fact, the coral reefs here are some of the most biodiverse on the planet, making it a popular area for diving in Indonesia.

Another of Indonesia's famed volcanoes, Gunung Rinjani is a top attraction on Lombok. Rinjani itself does not see the eruptions and activity that some of the others have, but its caldera-forming eruption in the late 13th century is believed to have been one of the most powerful in human history. A lake sits in Rinjani's caldera, and within the lake sits Mt. Baru , another active volcano.

In Rinjani National Park, you may spot animals such as the rare black ebony leaf monkey, long-tailed macaques, the sulfur-crested cockatoo, and other exotic species. Guided treks are available, and you can camp overnight in the park.

The park does caution that treks are strenuous, so if you plan to hike the mountain, you should be in good physical health and be prepared with the appropriate equipment.

Official site: http://rinjaninationalpark.com/

This is one of Bali's most popular temples, built on a rock formation in the sea. The original formation began to deteriorate at one point, so a portion of the rock is now artificial. Still, Pura Tanah Lot draws people in droves, particularly in time to catch the sunset.

This temple compound is found on the southern coast of Beraban village, and you can walk out to the temple at low tide. Once the sun goes down, browse the stalls at Tanah Lot market to purchase unique Balinese souvenirs.

Bali and Lombok are tried and true vacation spots for a reason, but the lesser-known Banda Islands have their own appeal as an off-the-beaten path getaway. This cluster of 10 small islands sits at the edge of the Banda Sea, whose depths reach more than 6,500 meters.

The Bandas have long been on the radar of those involved in the spice trade, thanks to their rich source of nutmeg. Called "Eastern Indonesia's best kept secret," the Bandas hold untold thrills for divers and sailors in particular.

Pristine dive sites offer a chance to spot sharks, sea turtles, whales, the endemic Ambon scorpionfish, lobsters, and a plethora of other creatures.

You can book accommodations and tours yourself, or opt for a live-aboard boat, which includes stops at many great dive sites around the islands.

The beaches may be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of Bali, but the verdant rice fields are a close second. So lush and life-giving are the terraces of the Jatiluwih Rice Fields that they were designated a UNESCO Cultural Landscape as part of Bali's Subak System .

The meticulously cultivated and irrigated fields are a testament to the wealth of natural resources in Bali, as well as the carefully honed skills of the local farmers. No visit to Bali is complete without seeing these rich acres.

Indonesia's bustling capital stands in stark contrast to the country's famous beaches , rice fields, and volcanos. Here, tourists can discover the cosmopolitan side to this otherwise very traditional destination.

The city contains more than 170 shopping malls , each brimming with stores, high-end restaurants, and cinemas.

Other highlights of Jakarta include a number of noteworthy museums. The relatively new Museum MACAN showcases more than 800 pieces of contemporary art. There's also the Museum Nasional , an archeological and ethnological institution with more than 70,000 artifacts, and the vibrant Museum Layang-Layang, dedicated to the art of kite-making.

Be sure not to miss Kota, Jakarta's Old Town , to see what this city looked like in the 17th century.

Between Komodo and Lembata islands is one of the most beautiful spots in all of Indonesia: Flores. The island brims with untouched stretches of lush, tropical scenery. The most famous attraction on Flores is the Kelimutu volcano. It's best-known for its three lakes, each of which boasts a distinctive color that changes based on the acidity of the water.

You can also visit Stone Age megaliths in the village of Bena, and see traditional conical houses, known as Mbaru Niang, in Wae Rebo .

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Home » Travel Guides » Indonesia » 15 Best Places to Visit in Indonesia

15 Best Places to Visit in Indonesia

A vast nation – one of the most populous on the planet – that covers a whopping 17,000 individual islands and rocks as they emerge from the sparkling waters where the Indian Ocean meets the South China Sea, Indonesia is a land of impossibly-beautiful wonders and fascinating cultural traditions. In its cities, great mosque minarets rise to the clouds, while other places burst with the scents of twisting incense and the earthy mystery of Hindu temples.

Elsewhere, the roaring surf swells of Bali and Lombok draw long-haired board riders from afar; the shimmering coral gardens of the Nusa Tenggara are a mecca for SCUBA sorts and free divers; cold Bintang beers flow in the scorching tropical sun of the gorgeous Gilis, and swinging orangutans inhabit the primeval forests of Borneo. Yep, Indonesia is a cocktail of sprawling megalopolises and smoke-belching volcanos like nowhere else on earth.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Indonesia :

1. Gili Islands

A trio of picture-perfect islands that string their way out between Lombok and Bali in the middle of the Nusa Tenggara archipelago, the Gilis are oft hailed as the most quintessential tropical spots on the planet.

The two smaller islands, Gili Air and Gili Meno, are secluded and laid-back; places where the occasional bamboo ecolodge hides in the mangroves and stretches of shell-spotted sand eke down to a sea of aquamarine blue.

The largest island, Gili Trawangan, is a livelier affair.

Its ramshackle bars are built of driftwood, and pulse with the energy of backpackers from all over the globe.

By day, these guys sizzle off their hangovers on the pearly beaches, or hit the seas in search of rare turtles.

By night, they guzzle beers and buckets and party till dawn.

A place that really needs no introduction, Bali has long been a mecca for travelers eager to sample the mysterious east.

And while the influx of Aussies and Brits has taken its toll on spots like Kuta in the south, there do remain pockets of the earthy, aga (ancient) Bali here too.

Check out the jungle-shrouded town of Ubud in the heart of the regency; a place of cascading rice paddies and crumbling Hindu shrines now taken over by crab-eating macaques.

Or, go north to the great volcanos of Kintamani, to watch the sunrise over Lombok isle in the east.

Alternatively, you could just surf and party your days away on the beaches of Bukit and Nusa Dua – it’s all good!

Lombok has risen and risen out of obscurity in the last couple of decades to become something of the thinking man’s alternative to Bali.

With less of the gaudy bars and super clubs of Kuta, this one retains the rustic, ramshackle feel of old Indonesia.

Make a beeline for salt-washed Senggigi on the western shore.

Here, traditional warung (homey local taverns) serve up spicy noodle fries and peanut-packed sate dishes close to the shore.

There are surfing opportunities aplenty too, from Kuta Lombok in the south to the pretty coves that fringe the coconut groves all along the west coast.

4. Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta sits in a well-deserved fourth place here, thanks largely to its artsy character and cultural richness.

Nestled between the great Buddhist rises of Borobudur – perhaps Indo’s best-known UNESCO site – and the rising volcanic domes of Central Java, it’s a place steeped in heritage.

Check out the sprawling Kraton, which was once the stomping ground of Java’s sultans of old.

This huge palace come museum is now packed with opulent carriages and pleasure gardens where the king’s harems once resided.

Yogya is also known for its traditional craft markets, which erupt on Pasar Beringharjo and Kranggan each day – just try not to stay up drinking in the backpacker bars if you want to catch the best bargains!

Sprawling, seething Jakarta is home to more than nine million people (and there are a whopping 30 million people in the greater metro area besides!), making it a heady and frenetic place to get to grips with Indonesia.

But between the shimmering skyscrapers and raucous food courts of this massive megalopolis, it’s quite easy to discover some genuine charm and interest.

Take the colossal Monas monument, which can’t be missed at 137-meters high, or the enchanting Kota Tua old town, where Dutch colonial mansions mix with the twisting fumes of purring scooters.

At night, the traveler bars of Jalan Jaksa are the best place to be.

6. Borobudur

Colossal stupas carved from graphite-hued stone tower overhead; mysterious reliefs depicting old Buddhist tales mark the rocks in front.

And on the horizon, the belching smoke trails of Central Java’s mighty volcanos issue steam and sulfur into the mountain chains.

Welcome to Borobudur: perhaps the single most famous UNESCO World Heritage Site in all of Indonesia.

Yep, this awesome 8th-century wonder still reigns as the largest Buddhist site on the globe.

It actually fuses motifs from Hinduism into its architecture, and today travelers are invited to gawp at the multitude of massive pagodas, the intricate murals, and the sheer ambition of the ancient undertaking.

7. Raja Ampat

Raja Ampat is the patchwork of turquoise seas and kaleidoscopic coral reefs that every SCUBA diver dreams of.

Located way off-the-beaten-track, it fragments from the side of Papua on the extreme eastern – and unexplored – edge of the Indonesian archipelago.

Hardly visited at all, the place is wild and rugged, comprised of more than 1,000 individual rocks that rise dramatically from the shimmering ocean as mangroves and primeval jungles encrust their bases.

The large islands of Waigeo and Batanta are two of the top spots, and are now laden with dive organizers offering trips into the crystal-clear waters.

Sun-baked Komodo is a wild and inhospitable place.

Isolated out between the cobalt seas and corals of the Lesser Sunda chain, it’s famed primarily as the home of the world’s largest living lizard: the aptly-named Komodo dragon.

However, that great stalking beast is just one of the attractions, and today travelers come to witness the rugged hills and dust-caked backcountry as it tumbles down to pink-hued beaches and shore waters laden with rays, sea turtles, pygmy seahorses and rainbowfish.

Aside from that, sea kayaking around the rocky headlands is also becoming popular – expect wild, empty coves that few have ever explored before you!

The second-largest city in the nation is a charmer compared to the capital.

Dotted with swaying palm trees and enfolded by the misty peaks of wild Western Java, it’s got an enviable location in the cool highlands of the country.

Add to that a rich tradition of batik fabric making, along with a smorgasbord of local food delights (the steamed bakso tahu in tofu and peanut sauce is simply to die for!), and it’s easy to see why this one’s such a hit on the traveler circuit.

Oh, and there are oodles of flowing tea plantations just on the outskirts of town – go to Ciwidey or Pangalengan if you fancy a fresh cuppa!

10. Bukit Lawang

Bukit Lawang is the gateway to the domain of the orangutan.

Located deep in the jungles of northern Sumatra, the place is a rustic affair; made up of just a few bamboo-built longhouses and riverside teahouses.

It’s typically laden to the brim with ecotourists and backpackers, who flit between the palm-shaded gardens of the town and the wild reaches of the Gunung Leuser National Park, where safari walks promise encounters with baboons and Thomas leaf monkeys, not to mention chances to follow the tracks of the elusive (and critically endangered) Sumatran tiger to boot!

11. Labuan Bajo

Labuan Bajo has traditionally been seen as just a convenient stepping stone between the popular haunts of the Nusa Tenggara and the untrodden volcanic ranges and forests of Flores in the east.

However, thanks to its clutch of picture-perfect tropical islands (located just a short boat ride from the harbor), the golden sands of beaches like Pede and Binongko, and excellent connections to Indonesia’s other great cities and sights (think Komodo Island), it’s now a fully-fledged destination in its own right.

You can fill your time with trekking to crater lakes or diving in the crystalline seas, explore the gushing Cunca Wulang Waterfall or boat across to beautiful Seraya Kecil isle.

12. Samarinda

The eastern gem of Samarinda straddles two worlds.

On the one side of town there are throbbing bazaars, awash with carved wooden trinkets from the tribal world of Kalimantan and beset by stacks of intricate handmade batik.

That all exists below the soaring spires of the city mosque, and is ringed by dusty streets of chattering locals.

And on the flip side comes the industry, which, for Samarinda, means coal.

The town’s array of smoke-belching mines has caused numerous problems on the environmental front, and even spawned some unsavory-looking shopping centers.

Still though, Samarinda remains a great riverside stop-off in the midst of wild Borneo.

13. Surabaya

Don’t expect to be wowed into submission by sprawling Surabaya straight away.

Trust us: It takes time to get to know this megalopolis of nearly nine million people on the edge of East Java.

First, you’ll need to get past the incessant stream of tooting traffic and the fumes of industry and business.

And when you do, only then can you go in search of treasures like the elegant Dutch mansions that pepper the Chinatown district (one of the biggest Chinatowns in the world no less). There’s also the artsy rooms and coffee shops of the House of Sampoerna to explore, not to mention the bustling markets and spice-scented food courts of G-Walk after dark.

14. Tana Toraja

Delve into the earthy tribal cultures of South Sulawesi with a trip to the enthralling town of Tana Toraja.

One of the strongholds of the indigenous Toraja peoples of the jungle-dressed mountain ranges here, the place is imbued with the striking Tongkonan houses of the locals.

These ship-like buildings are formed from elegant arches of woods and inlayed reeds, and are one of the most significant aspects of the Toraja traditions.

Tana also comes fringed with mysterious burial sites, peppered with monolithic stones and carved rock effigies representing animist spirits.

In short: it’s a glimpse into the deep, folksy and ancient traditions of this aged island nation.

15. Lake Toba

If you were to have visited Lake Toba around 77,000 years ago, you would have been able to witness one of the most climatic events in the history of global geology.

This is when the colossal crater lake last exploded in a volcanic eruption of epic proportions, changing temperatures across the world and altering the weather patterns of the whole planet.

Today, Toba is a much more serene place, and the old caldera is now totally filled with water.

It’s known as the largest volcanic lake on the planet in fact, and draws swimmers, boaters and ecotourists alike to its shores.

15 Best Places to Visit in Indonesia:

• Gili Islands
• Bukit Lawang
• Labuan Bajo
• Tana Toraja

25 Things to do in Indonesia + Tourist Spots

Even thinking about adventures that await in over 18,307 islands already makes me want to go aboard the next flight to Indonesia.

You can skip “eat” and “pray,” and go straight to “love” in Bali.

If you’re tired of beaches, there are ancient temples, volcanoes, waterfalls, and nature parks waiting for you in 18,306 more islands.

Inspire your adventure in Indonesia with these must-visit places and top things to do for first-time travelers.

1. Nusa Penida

Location : Nusapenida, Klungkung Regency, Bali, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

If you are in Bali and you want to go off-beat, go to Nusa Penida. This island and neighboring Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan islands are so close to Bali yet remain vastly untouristic. The highlights here are jaw-dropping cliffed coastlines surrounded by pristine waters. You can go on a day cruise from Bali. Better yet, spend a night or two in one of many amazing tree houses on Nusa Penida.

How to go :

Nusa Penida is one hour away from mainland Bali by ferry. You can catch a ferry from Sanur Beach in Denpasar & Padang Bai in East Bali. From the ferry landing in Nusa Penida, the best beaches can be reached on a day tour around the island.

Nusa Penida Travel Essentials

Where to stay Tours + discounts Check Fares

Top discounts

Nusa Penida Day Tour from Bali

Asia 4G LTE WIFI Hotspot (Manila Airport Pick Up)

More reasons to visit Nusa Penida

Day trip around the coast of Nusa Penida Island.

See the breathtaking views at Kelingking Beach, Atuh Beach, Angel’s Billabong & Broken Beach (Pasih Uug).

Snorkel at Crystal Bay.

Sleep in a tree house.

See manta rays from Manta Point.

Explore Nusa Ceningan and Nusa Lembongan.

Indonesia Travel Essentials:

Where to stay in Indonesia (click below to see rates and book online) |

Indonesia Fares & Transport

Indonesia Tours & Discounts

Indonesia  WIFI/SIM Card

See also :   Places to visit in Indonesia  |  Bali Itinerary  |  Sights to see in Yogyakarta  |  Jakarta Attractions

To help with your trip planning, I’ve added links to the locations on Google Maps. Feel free to click/tap on the links posted. Then, use the “save” feature on the Google Maps app for easy reference. I’ve also shared photos from my  Instagram feed . Use Instagram’s save feature for quick access to your travel/feed goals.

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Location : Bali, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

Bali has it all. Scenic mountains, sacred temples, rich culture, sandy beaches, surf-worthy waves, lively nightlife, exciting shopping… and the list goes on. It is no surprise that it is known as the island of the Gods. If you don’t have a lot of time to visit a wide area in Indonesia, Bali is the perfect place to spend your holiday.

Bali-Denpasar International Airport is one of Indonesia’s most well-connected gateways. In addition to an extensive domestic flight network, it serves flights from major cities in Asia & Australia. Including Singapore, Hong Kong, Kuala Lumpur, Bangkok, Beijing, Tokyo, Sydney & Dubai. To as far as, Europe (Amsterdam, Istanbul, London) and Africa (Addis Ababa). Kuta Beach, the main tourist area in Bali, is within 20 minutes drive north of the airport. While Ubud may take an hour or more depending on the traffic.

Bali Travel Essentials

Bali Private Car Charter

Heart of Bali Tour

More reasons to visit Bali

Watch the sunrise or sunset from Tanah Lot or Uluwatu Temple.

Witness a Kecak “fire & trance” dance.

Take a walk around Ubud Monkey Forest.

See the cultural sights near Ubud including Goa Gajah (Elephant Cave), Tegalalang Rice Terraces, Gunung Kawi & Tirta Empul (temple).

Hike to the top of Mount Batur.

Eat seafood dinner at Jimbaran Beach and famous local dishes in Bali.

Enjoy Kuta, Legian & Seminyak’s surf, shopping & nightlife.

Go north. Visit Pura Ulun Danu Bratan (temple), Alas Kedaton Monkey Forest & Jatulawih Rice Terraces.

Tour the water palaces in east Bali including Tirta Gangga and Taman Ujung.

Take an excursion to Pura Ulun Danu Bratan (temple), Alas Kedaton Monkey Forest & Jatulawih Rice Terraces.

Explore the serene beaches in South and East Bali.

Visit Bali’s sacred temples including Pura Agung Besakih & Taman Ayun Temple.

Head farther east to the remote islands in Nusa Tenggara, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, Raja Ampat & Papua.

3. Yogyakarta

Location : Yogyakarta City, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

Don’t miss Yogyakarta if you love wandering around ancient temples & ruined cities. Here, you can find the temples of Borobodur and Prambanan. Both are UNESCO World Heritage sites & among Asia’s most beautiful landmarks. While you’re in the city, explore the 18th-century royal complex, the Water Castle (Taman Sari), and beautiful Dutch-era colonial buildings.

Found in central Java, Yogyakarta is just hour east of Jakarta & 1.5 hours west of Bali by plane. Yogyakarta-Adisutjipto International Airport is the primary gateway to the city. It’s located in the city center while the temples are within an easy drive away.

You can fly directly from Singapore (2.5 hours) on AirAsia as well as major airports in the country including Jakarta (1 hour), Bali (1.5 hours), Medan (3 hours), Bandung (1 hour), Surabaya (Surabaya). And, even from Lombok (2 hours), Balikpapan (2 hours), or Makassar (2 hours). All major domestic airlines operate flights to Yogyakarta including Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Citilink, Wings Air, Silk Air, and Batik Air.

Yogyakarta Travel Essentials

Borobudur Sunrise & Prambanan Temple Trip

Borobudur and Prambanan Temple Trip

Prambanan Temple Sunset Tour

More reasons to visit Yogyakarta

Go on a sunrise tour to Borobudur Temple.

Explore Prambanan Temple and see the sunset at Ratu Boko.

Wander around the Water Castle and old city of Yogyakarta.

Shop at Malioboro Street (Jalan Malioboro).

Fort Vredeburg Museum and other Dutch colonial heritage sites.

Enjoy a countryside tour at Wanurejo Village.

Eat local food in Yogyakarta. Don’t miss the Ayam Goreng (fried chicken) at Ayam Goreng Suharti.

4. Mount Bromo

Location : Area Gn. Bromo, Podokoyo, Tosari, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

Take the ultimate selfie, at the top of an active volcano’s crater rim. Mount Bromo is an easy place to do it. A lot easier than Mount Rinjani since the actual trek to Mount Bromo’s crater rim only takes less than an hour.

Hike to Mount Bromo crater rim & see the sunrise from the viewpoint at nearby Mount Penanjakan.

Visit Madakaripura Waterfall near Cemoro Lawang.

Go on a homestay & see the slope farms in Ngadas Village.

Enjoy the cool views at Mount Bromo savannah.

Mount Bromo can be found in Central Java. The most popular way is to travel to Probolinggo by land from Surabaya, Banyuwangi, Yogyakarta, Jakarta or other cities on the island. Then, ride a bus or shuttle to Cemoro Lawang village, the main tourist area in Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park. A jeep or motorcycle taxi (ojek) ride to the base of the summit takes less than 30 minutes. And, a 30-minute to 1-hour ascent on steep stairs, takes you to the crater rim. You can also reach Cemoro Lawang via Malang, located west of Mount Bromo. Although public transport is quite limited, this can be a good option if you’re headed from Yogyakarta. The way to Cemoro Lawang passes through the scenic village of Ngadas, Mount Bromo’s savannah, and the sea of sand.

Mount Bromo Travel Essentials

5. Komodo Islands

Location : East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

The Komodo Islands should be at the top of your list if you’ve been dreaming of visiting the remote islands of the World’s biggest archipelagic country. Located over an hour east of Bali by flight, Komodo National Park is home to the giant Komodo Dragons and stunning natural sights including a rare Pink Beach!

The fastest way is to fly from Bali to Labuan Bajo (1.5 hours), the gateway town to Komodo Islands. Then, join one of many speedboat or slow boat tours from Labuan Bajo to reach the stunning islands in Komodo National Park.

Komodo Travel Essentials

Where to stay Tours + discounts

More reasons to visit Komodo Islands

Stalk Komodo Dragons, the world’s largest lizard, in Komodo Island and Rinca Island.

Sunbathe, swim and hike at Pink Beach.

Hike to the top of Padar Island.

Go on an island tour in Kelor, Kanawa, and 28 more islands in Komodo National Park.

Enjoy day trips on speed boat or go slow on a multi-day live-on-board (LOB) cruise around the island.

See spectacular snorkeling and diving sites.

Swim with Manta Rays at one of many Manta points.

6. Flores Island

A night or two at Labuan Bajo completes a trip to the Komodo Island. This charming seaside town has beautiful sunset views and a surprising cosmopolitan food scene that you should not miss. The area of Labuan Bajo and the Komodo Islands is only one little corner of Flores. There are a lot of awesome adventures waiting farther afield.

See the sunset overlooking the bay, from Paradise Bar.

Eat your way around the town local and foreign restaurants.

Visit island, mountain and cultural sights near Maumere, Ende, and Ruteng.

Watch the sun rise over the multicolored lakes at Kelimutu Volcano.

Attend a traditional Caci “fight” dance.

Experience a traditional Manggarai village and go on a trek to Wae Rebo.

Catch a flight to Kupang located near the Indonesia-Timor Leste border.

Labuan Bajo is 1.5 hours east of Bali by plane. Komodo Airport is the main airport that serves Labuan Bajo and this side of Flores in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The drive to the town center usually takes 20 minutes or less. You can also fly direct from Jakarta. Travel time takes 2.5 hours. Bali-Labuan Bajo flights are operated by Garuda Indonesia, Wings Air, Kal Star & Lion Air. Meanwhile, the Jakarta-Labuan Bajo route is operated only by Garuda Indonesia.

7. Gili Islands

Lombok Island is Bali’s less touristic and much larger neighbor. It is famous for the pristine Gili Islands and Mount Rinjani in the north, and Kuta (Lombok) Beach, a surfing haven, in the south. If you want to explore the country beyond Bali, go east to Lombok to enjoy nature, witness the distinct traditions of the Sasak people, and experience a different side of Indonesia.

Lombok is the next big island east of Bali. Lombok International Airport is the primary gateway to the island. It is easily accessible by flight from Bali (30 minutes), Jakarta (2 hours) and Surabaya (1 hour and 15 minutes). You can also fly direct from Singapore (2 hours, 45 minutes) and Kuala Lumpur (3 hours, 15 minutes). Flights are run by AirAsia, Batik Air, Citilink, Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, SilkAir & Wings Air. Another popular option is to go on a Bali-Lombok ferry. You can either take a fast boat and arrive at the Gili Islands, from Padang Bai or Sanur. The cheaper alternative is to ride a slow boat to Maratam from Padang Bai and go to your destination in Lombok by land.

More reasons to visit Gili Islands

Swim with turtles and go snorkeling in Gili Air, Gili Meno, and Gili Trawangan.

Ride a bicycle or go on horseback to the sea swings (Datu Swing) in Gili Trawangan.

Surf and enjoy peaceful Kuta Beach in South Lombok.

Eat Taliwang Ayam (grilled chicken) in Mataram.

Witness the odd traditions of the Sasak people in Sade or any of the Sasak Villages.

8. Raja Ampat

Location : West Papua, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

9. Mentawai Island

Location : West Sumatra, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

10. Jakarta

Location : Jakarta, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

Jakarta may seem like a daunting megacity, but it also has a couple of interesting places that are worth a stopover. Wander around the Dutch colonial heritage sites in Kota Tua (Old Jakarta), the old market in Pasar Baru and the historic port of Sunda Kelapa.

Visit the sights in Central Jakarta including Monas (National Monument of Indonesia) at Merdeka Square, Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta Cathedral & National Museum of Indonesia.

Walk around historic Jakarta Old Batavia. Explore Fatahillah Square, Jakarta History Museum, Wayang Museum & Maritime Museum

Wander around Glodok (Chinatown) and go on a food walk in Pasar Baru (Jakarta’s oldest market).

Enjoy the nightlife at Kemang, Skye Bar, Ecobar & Jalan Jaksa.

Spend a day at Taman Mini Indonesia, Seaworld Ancol or Ancol Dreamland.

Go shopping at Mangga Dua, Blok M, Pasar Ikan and huge malls in Central Jakarta.

Head east to Medan, Lake Toba, Bandah Aceh & Sumatra.

Jakarta’s Soekarno–Hatta International Airport is the primary gateway to Jakarta and Indonesia. This airport serves the country’s most extensive flight network. You can fly direct from most major airports in Asia & Australia. Including Singapore (1.5 hours), Kuala Lumpur (2 hours, 15 minutes), Bangkok (3.5 hours), Manila (4.5 hours), Sydney (7 hours) & Melbourne (6.5 hours). Major airlines are AirAsia, Batik Air, Citilink, Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air, Nam Air & Sriwijaya Air.

Jakarta Travel Essentials

11. Bandung

Location : Bandung City, West Java, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

Bandung is one of the best places to go if you are looking for a side trip near Jakarta. Located high in the mountains, this city is literally cool. Bandung enjoys comfy cool year-round temperatures, verdant pine forests & scenic highland views. It is also the country’s outlet shopping capital. This city is a must-visit for art & nature lovers, foodies, and shopaholics looking for cheap bargains.

Bandung is 3 hours southeast of Jakarta by bus or train. The Jakarta to Bandung train route is scenic. So, be sure not to miss it. You can also fly direct to Bandung-Husein Sastranegara Airport from Singapore (2 hours), Kuala Lumpur (2 hours), and Johor Bahru (2 hours). And domestic, from Bali (1.5 hours), Medan (2.5 hours), Yogyakarta (1 hour), Surabaya (2 hours). And smaller airports, including Padang, Palembang, Pekanbaru, Bandar Lampung, Pontianak, Semarang, Balikpapan, Banjarmasin, Batam, or Solo.

Bandung Travel Essentials

More reasons to visit Bandung

Go aboard the scenic Jakarta-Bandung Train.

Find inspiration at Nuart Sculpture Park.

Take a tour of Dusun Bambu.

Learn how to play an Angklung (Indonesian bamboo instrument).

Shop ’til you drop at outlet stores.

See Bandung’s colonial architecture.

Relax at trendy cafes & coffee shops in Bandung.

Enjoy Kawa Putih and nearby highlands.

12. Lake Toba

Location : North Sumatra, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

13. Tumpak Sewu

Location : kampung siji, Jl. Raya Sidomulyo, Besukcukit, Sidomulyo, Pronojiwo, Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur 67374, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

14. Tana Toraja

Location : South Sulawesi, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

Location : Manado City, North Sulawesi, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

16. Wakatobi

Location : South East Sulawesi, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

17. Tanjung Puting

Location : Teluk Pulai, Kumai, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan 74181, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

18. Mount Ijen

Location : Jl. Kawah Ijen, Dusun Jambu, Tamansari, Licin, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur 68454, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

Mount Ijen is one of Indonesia’s unique trekking destinations. It is famous for electric blue lava-like rivers of light a.k.a the “blue flames” that is best seen when it’s still dark. The trek starts before sunrise and passes through sulfur mines before reaching the crater lake. Along the way, you’ll see miners carry huge loads of sulfur rocks back to the base camp, and breathtaking views of the volcano.

Located on the far east of Java Island, Banyuwangi is the main gateway city to Mount Ijen. From Banyuwangi city center, go on a 1.5-hour drive up the mountain to Pos Palduting. And, a 1 to 2-hour trek to the crater lake and sulfur mines at Mount Ijen. Most travelers reach Banyuwangi by ferry from Bali or by land from Surabaya or Probolinggo. You can also fly to Banyuwangi Airport from Surabaya on Garuda Indonesia or Wings Air. And, from Bali on Garuda Indonesia.

19. Mount Rinjani

Location : Sembalun Lawang, Sembalun, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

At a height of 3,726 meters, Mount Rinjani is Indonesia’s second highest active volcano. Trekking here is a big physical challenge for most travelers, but the sunrise views of the crater lake and sea of clouds are well worth the effort. If you’re not up for the challenge, there are majestic waterfalls on the base of the mountain that are worth the trip as well.

Senaru village on the north side of Lombok Island is the main gateway for treks to Mount Rinjani. The waterfalls in Senaru are within an hour’s hike from the village center. By private car, the drive to Senaru from Lombok Airport takes 4 hours~ while it only takes 1.5 hours~ from Bangsal harbor, the ferry landing to the Gili Islands.

If you plan to summit, you might find Sembalun Lawang village a better jump-off point. Book a 2 days & 1 night trekking tour to see the sunrise at the crater rim of Mount Rinjani. Or, go on a 3 days & 2 nights Sembalun-Senaru traverse if you want to reach the peak. Mount Rinjani treks are among the most popular trekking tours in Indonesia. So, arranging a trip is really easy.

More reasons to visit Mount Rinjani

See the sunrise at the crater rim of Mount Rinjani volcano.

Bathe at the hot springs & hike to Mount Rinjani’s summit.

Cool down at the waterfalls in Senaru & other mountain villages in Lombok.

Location : West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

Lombok Travel Essentials

Location : Medan City, North Sumatra, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

Medan Travel Essentials

Location : Riau Islands, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

The islands of Batam and Bintan are the gateway to the Riau archipelago in west Indonesia. They might not be as impressive as other places featured on this list. But, they are very popular for quick getaways from Singapore.

Enjoy the beaches and luxury resorts in Bintan Island.

Relax at cheap spa centers.

Shop at outlet stores in Batam.

Go father to the other islands in Riau.

Catch a flight from Batam-Hang Nadim Airport to other destinations in Indonesia.

Location : Batam City, Riau Islands, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

Batam Island is a mere 1-hour ferry south of Singapore. You can also fly to Batam Airport from a wide selection of airports in Indonesia. Batam-Hang Nadim International Airport serves from Jakarta (1.5 hours), Medan (2 hours), Bali (2.5 hours), Surabaya (2 hours). And, other domestic airports including Padang (1.5 hours), Banda Aceh (2 hours), Jambi (1 hour), Palembang (1.5 hours), Solo (2 hours), Semarang (2 hours), Pontianak (1 hours, 45 minutes) or Pekanbaru (1 hour).

24. Surabaya

Location : East Java, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

Surabaya is known to Indonesians as the “City of Heroes.” This city is home to the country’s second busiest airport and a popular gateway to Mount Bromo. If you ever find yourself in Surabaya, the city center is an interesting place to wander around while on transit. There are also more sights to see on this side of East Java if you want to venture beyond.

Surabaya is 2 hours east of Jakarta by plane. Surabaya-Juanda International Airport is Indonesia’s second busiest airport. It’s one of the main flight hubs of Citilink, Garuda Indonesia, Indonesia AirAsia, Lion Air, and Sriwijaya Air.

You can fly direct from Kuala Lumpur (2.5 hours), Hong Kong (5 hours), Singapore (2 hours), Taipei (5 hours), Jeddah (10.5 hours), Brunei (2 hours) and Penang (3 hours).

Or, domestic from Jakarta (2 hours), Bali (1 hours), Medan (3 hours), Yogyakarta 45 minutes), Manado (2.5 hours) and many more airports in the country.

Surabaya is also accessible by train and bus from most cities in Java Island including Yogyakarta, Banyuwangi, and Jakarta.

Surabaya Travel Essentials

Mount Bromo Sunrise Tour from Surabaya or Malang

Ijen Crater from Surabaya, Malang, or Banyuwangi

Taman Safari Prigen and Putuk Truno Waterfall Private Tour

More reasons to visit Surabaya

Tour heritage sites & historic monuments in Surabaya’s old city, Arab Quarter, and Chinatown.

Visit the House of Sampoerna.

Go mall hopping.

Witness the bull races on Madura Island, between July and August. Cross the Suramadu National Bridge on your way.

Explore the highlands and natural sights near Malang.

Meet wildlife in Baluran National Park.

Unwind at Taman Bungkul.

25. Baluran National Park

Location : Area Hutan/Kebun, Sumberwaru, Banyuputih, Situbondo Regency, East Java, Indonesia . Save on Google Maps .

Baluran Travel Essentials

Where to stay

What places have you added to your bucketlist? Have you been to beautiful places in Indonesia that should be on this list? Feel free to share your thoughts!

Places to visit in Indonesia

Indonesia tourist spots, things to do in Indonesia, where to go in Indonesia & more.

Note: Destinations featured above are not listed by rank.

Book your way to Indonesia

How much does it cost to travel to Indonesia? Click below to compare flight, ferry & buses fares posted on these booking sites:

Where to Stay in Indonesia

Click below & search recommended Indonesia hotels/hostels/home rentals within your budget. Remember to set your  min/max price , travel dates, and  sort by review ratings . I often book online with these trusted booking sites below for rock-bottom prices & convenient bookings.

Book sooner rather than later if you already have your dates set. Cheaper-priced rooms and hotels with high reviews tend to get fully booked faster, especially during busy days like weekends, holidays & peak tourist seasons.

Indonesia Essentials & Top Discounts

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Singapore to Bintan-Lagoi Ferry

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July 1, 2017 at 9:58 pm

Hello!! Sorry to ask but i just want to ask if how much did cost you to Komodo Island tour? Thank you

November 15, 2018 at 1:13 pm

Bali is the best place according to me in Indonesia. It has all the elements which makes a holiday A WOW experience.

August 14, 2019 at 5:52 pm

Indonesia is one of the best countries to visit as a traveler as there are a lot of things to do there and all of the places you have mentioned are must to visit like Bali, Jakarta and Batam.

Indonesia is one of the best countries to visit as a traveler as there are a lot of things to do there and all of the places you have mentioned are must to visit like Bali, Jakarta, and Batam.

December 25, 2019 at 5:35 pm

I really liked reading your post! Very high quality content and useful information. With such a valuable blog I believe you deserve to be ranking even higher in the search engines.

March 27, 2020 at 3:11 pm

Among various astonishing places in Indonesia, Bali is one of the place I love the most. I have been there a couple of times on holiday and Had a lovely time. I hope soon the pandemics gets sorted out and I am booking asap.

June 3, 2020 at 3:20 pm

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May 13, 2021 at 1:35 pm

Thank you for sharing wonderful info ! I’m planning to visit Indonesia. I hope this post help me to best places in Indonesia.

May 13, 2021 at 1:43 pm

I visited Bali. It is such a wonderful place to visit in Indonesia. I really enjoyed very well. Thank you for posting.

July 12, 2023 at 8:03 pm

Surfing in the Mentawai Islands of Indonesia offers several unique benefits that make it a highly sought-after destination for surfers.

Winter is here! Check out the winter wonderlands at these 5 amazing winter destinations in Montana

• Travel Destinations

The 8 Amazing Cities In Indonesia You Must Visit

Published: November 11, 2019

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Ray Angeles

• Arts & Culture
• Beaches & Islands
• Family Travel
• Food Travel
• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Guide
• Travel Tips

Thanks to its strategic location and colonial past, Indonesia has become a melting pot of cultures in Southeast Asia. It’s gorgeous natural wonders, rich history, culture and its rise as a modern country all make many cities in Indonesia interesting places to visit. So if you want to see the best of all worlds, consider Indonesia a prime tourist destination. 

Where Is Indonesia?

©Photo by Peter Fitzgerald on Wikimedia Commons

Located in Southeast Asia, Indonesia reigns as the largest archipelagic country in the world. It has more than 17,500 beautiful islands across a 1.9 million square-kilometer area nestled between the Indian and Pacific oceans. 

Indonesia takes importance in its natural blessings and long, rich history — something reflected in their cities. Many tourists visit the country both for its scenic landscapes and magnificent historical sites scattered across its islands. But despite all this, the city doesn’t lag behind when it comes to growth and progress as a modern country. 

Must-See Cities In Indonesia

Since Indonesia is a huge archipelago with thousands of islands to visit, you might have a hard time choosing cities to add to your itinerary. To help you decide, here are some amazing cities in Indonesia you can choose from—all of which offer their own unique culture and vibe.

©Photo by Bayu Syaits on Unsplash

It’s hard to start a list of the best cities in this country without mentioning the capital city of Indonesia: Jakarta . This city is a prime example of an urban metropolis that values and doesn’t let go of the past. It’s a buzzing urban jungle with a wide variety of attractions — both modern and historical — that you, as a tourist, can discover, experience and enjoy.

Jakarta Population: 10.3 million as of 2015

Things to do:

There are enough historically significant landmarks in this city to make your own walking tour itinerary out of. Buildings such as the State Palace and Presidential Palace, as well as old places of worship,  are some of the places you can see for yourself. If you want an idea as to how Jakarta looked like in its colonial years, you can also visit Old Batavia. 

Shopping is a popular activity in any urban hub around the world. There are many malls in Jakarta where you can find almost anything you need. However, you can also visit markets like Pasar Santa where you’ll see rare finds you won’t normally see in malls. It also has many food stalls where you can try out many different dishes. 

©Photo by Tim Stief on Unsplash

Since Indonesia is a huge archipelago, it’s a country blessed with many gorgeous seaside destinations. If you’re looking for a tropical beach vacation where you can surf and party all-day, any-day, in Bali, then Kuta is one of your best bets.

The touristy beachside area of Kuta reigns as one of the most popular beach destinations in Indonesia. It’s located just 15 minutes away from the Ngurah Rai International airport. If you want a fun and busy vacation where you can swim, surf and party, Kuta is definitely a place to go to. 

Kuta Population: 86,657 as of 2010

Because it’s near the sea, there are many water-related activities you can enjoy in Kuta. One of the most popular water activities here is surfing. Bali, Indonesia , the province where this area is located, in its entirety is a well-known surfing destination in Southeast Asia. So if you want to experience riding the waves in Indonesia, then definitely try out surfing in beaches near Kuta.

Water sports aren’t the only activities you can do while you’re in a beach-side destination, you can also explore. Try lounging on the white sands of nearby, quieter beaches, like Legian and Seminyak . You can also catch a boat and explore the Gili Islands located nearby. 

Kuta is known as a tourist hotspot, with many resorts, bars, and clubs located near the beach. If you want a tropical beach-side party, try out Kuta’s nightlife for size. 

©Photo by Ikhsan Assidiqie on Unsplash

When you’re traveling across this country, you’ll find many quaint yet modern cities in Indonesia. One such city is Bandung , which charms its visitors with great food, a laid back vibe and a mix of urban and small-town vibes. Not only that, but this area also boasts many scenic places where you can appreciate the beauty of Indonesia’s Natural Wonders — and it’s just 2 hours away from Jakarta!

Bandung Population: 2.395 million as of 2010

While Bandung is teeming with nearby scenic places, nothing is more thrilling than going near volcano craters in terms of exploring natural wonders. If you want to discover what an active volcano crater looks like, you can visit Tangkuban Perahu . 

Floating markets are interesting sights, and one such market is found in Bandung. While staying in the city, try going to the Lembang Floating Market and try out what they have to offer.

Despite Bandung not being a famous food destination in Indonesia, trying out local food can still be worth it. Many of the dishes found in Bandung have a twist unique to the area. Some of the dishes you need to try out include Cireng Sipagandi, Pisang Moleng, and Soto Bandung.

©Photo by Arwan Sutanto on Unsplash

If there’s one city that gives tourists a perfect glimpse at Indonesia’s colonial past, Semarang might exactly be that place. It’s an up and coming tourist spot that steadily gained popularity, thanks to younger tourists who are interested in the country’s history. 

Being the largest and serving as the capital city of the country’s Central Java region, Semarang played a huge role during the country’s colonial era. It served as an important port during the time of the Dutch colonization period, and huge traces of this can still be seen today. 

Semarang Population:  1.556 million as of 2010

The best thing to do in Semarang is to explore the city’s historically significant places. The top one on this list, however, is probably Old Town . When you visit such places, you’ll be able to find a mish-mash of Dutch and local influences on the colonial buildings’ design. Apart from Old Town, you should also visit this city’s Chinatown and Lawang Sewu. 

When different cities in Indonesia, you must never miss out on trying the region’s local cuisine. While many you can find many dishes all over the country, each region tends to put their own spin on it. In Semarang, there are many restaurants and street-side stalls where you can find food that lets you get a taste of the region’s food identity. Some of the dishes you need to try include Lumpia, Lekker Paimo, and Soto Selan.

©Photo from pxhere

Want to experience Indonesia’s history, culture, and arts in the best way possible? Then list down Yogyakarta on your itinerary, now! While Semarang displays the country’s colonial history, Yogyakarta puts the remnants of Indonesia’s pre-colonial glory front and center. This city does so, all while keeping up with the times, retaining a modern and laid-back vibe, and staying dynamic. Enjoy the city’s serene atmosphere while experiencing a conglomeration of the old and the new. 

Yogyakarta Population: 388,627 as of 2010

A trip to Indonesia isn’t complete without getting to experience the beauty of the world-famous Borobudur in the best way possible. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Borobudur is considered one of the grandest Buddhist temples in the world. To take in the magnificence of Borobudur in the best way possible, start the day by viewing the sunrise at the nearby Setumbu Hill. Then, explore the compound for the entire day. Finally, travel to the Prambanan Temple , another UNESCO World Heritage Site, and end the trip by watching the sunset there.

You can also learn more about and appreciate the country’s arts and culture through many workshops and classes held in Yogyakarta. You can go to Kota Gede try your hand at making batik, a type of cloth with distinct designs made by using wax to resist dyes. Also, you can try your hand at pottery at Karanganyar Village. 

©Photo by Niko Lienata on Unsplash

Located in East Java, Surabaya is the second-largest city in Indonesia. Not only that, but it’s also one of the oldest cities in the country, yet until today, it serves as an important port and a crucial hub for tourists in the country. Additionally, this city plays a huge role in the country’s modern history as it is where Indonesian’s quest for independence has begun. 

Surabaya population:  2.765 million as of 2010

Being an old city and an important Indonesian port, Surabaya had welcomed many cultural influences from outside of the country. To get to know more of these cultures that seeped into the city, try visiting the Chinatown and Arab Quarters of the city. Observe how the culture that people from overseas fused with the country’s own distinct culture in the architecture and food that you’ll find in these areas. 

You can also find the country’s longest bridge, the Suramadu Bridge, in Surabaya. Spanning 5.4 kilometers, this cable bridge connects Surabaya to the neighboring island of Madura.

©Photo by dian_vasthu00 on Creative Commons

Surakarta is another cultural hub in the country found in the Central Java district. It houses numerous historically important places and culturally significant villages. But despite being a city with a huge connection to the country’s heritage, Surakarta is quite underrated and often overlooked by many tourists. However, Surakarta retains its own, unique cultural charm, definitely making it an Indonesia city worth visiting. If discovering hidden gems is something you fancy, then list this place down in your itinerary.

Surakarta Population: 499,337 as of 2010

Surakarta is famous for Batik, and you shouldn’t leave this city without buying some. If you’re looking to shop for some Batik here, head on over to the Laweyan Batik Village. There, you can find a wide selection of designs or even learn how to make batik designs yourself. 

As a cultural hub, Surukarta houses many different museums you can choose from. If you’re interested in history, you can visit Surakarta Palace, which has a museum. If you’re more interested in art, learn more about Batik at the Danar Hadi Solo Batik Museum. And if you’re interested in natural history, try visiting the Sangiran Museum of Early Humans

©Photo by milosk50 on Adobe Stock

If you’re looking to escape the hustle and bustle of urban cities, a great city to go to is Medan . It has a laid back, calm and quiet atmosphere, coupled with gorgeous, picturesque sceneries that you can explore. What’s more is that Medan is a melting pot of cultures, with many ethnic groups composing its population. So if you want to witness the diversity of Indonesia’s culture, Medan is a place that you must go visit. 

Medan population: 2.098 million as of 2010

 One of the many great things to do while in Medan is to discover and learn about the cultures of ethnic groups living in the area. At Medan, you’ll find many villages of indigenous people, particularly the Bataks, which you can visit and explore. Immerse yourself in their culture by visiting one of these villages. 

Picturesque landscapes are abundant in Medan, and there are many areas off the beaten path you can explore. Two famous places to go to in Medan are Lake Toba and the Siloblangit Waterfalls.

Experience both old and new, natural and man-made in the many cities of Indonesia. Due to the country’s size and because it is an archipelago, different cities in different regions have their own distinct heritage. This is reflected in their food, architecture, arts, and traditions. But all of these have similarities, originating from their long, prolific shared past as a nation. 

When you go to this country, notice the little details in everyday sights that make them uniquely Indonesian. Despite once being colonized, the country has retained its own character and proudly owned this part of their history to form its own identity as a nation. Indonesia did so in an impressive manner. It preserved the ancient while adapting with its more recent history. It didn’t try to erase anything from its past and instead, embraced it as part of their proud cultural heritage.

If there’s one country you plan to “city-hop,” consider going to Indonesia. Get a glimpse at the amazing contrasts of the ancient, colonial, and modern that are present in this Southeast Asian destination.

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20 Indonesia Cities

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While Bali is the top destination that comes to mind for many visitors to Indonesia, this nation has more to offer. Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world, with 280 million residents spread across 17,000 islands. With over 1,000 ethnic groups in Indonesia, each culture is shaped and influenced by its geographical location and way of life.

The archipelago of Indonesia stretches across 28 provinces, bordering the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. With a nation so spread out and countries like Malaysia, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia as its neighbours, visiting all of Indonesia would take a long time. So here are our top cities in Indonesia for your travel itinerary.

From an eat-pray-love journey on the beaches of Bali to standing on the grounds of one the seven wonders of the world at an ancient temple at Yogyakarta to hiking an active volcano at mount Bromo, the beauty and diversity of Indonesia will take your breath away and leave a lasting impression.

5- Surabaya

6- makassar, 7- palembang, 8- yogyakarta, 10- banda aceh, 12- bukittinggi, 13- jayapura, 14- banjarmasin, 15- denpasar, 16- balikpapan, 17- kota ambon, 18- bengkulu, indonesia cities.

• Denpasar: Night Street Food Walking Tour – taste of Indonesia for foodies.
• Borobudur Sunrise, Merapi Volcano and Prambanan – full-day tour to a magical spot not to be missed.
• Kelimutu Three Colored Crater Lake – two-day overnight tour to see this amazing attraction.

20 Cities In Indonesia To Visit

As one of the most populated city in the world, Jakarta is a vibrant metropolitan city with towering skyscrapers, modern shopping malls and a busy nightlife scene.

This city in West Java also hosts internationally renowned music festivals like the Djakarta Warehouse Project. 

Jakarta’s old-world charm reflects its Dutch colonial past and you can soak up this legacy in Kota Tua (Old Town), which was built in the 17th century.

Fatahillah Square is the centre of the old town and where well-preserved colonial buildings are now museums, such as the Jakarta History Museum and the Museum Wayang Jakarta.

The city’s iconic landmark, the Monas, short for National Monument, is an impressive 450 ft tall monument with a 14.5 ton bronze tip Flame of Independence.

You’ll also get a panoramic view of the city from the observation deck.

Recommended tours:

• Jakarta: 4 Hour Jakarta City Tour – Essential Jakarta
• Jakarta: Old Batavia Guided Coach Tour

From Jakarta, an hour’s bus ride southeast brings you to the city of Bogor.

Less hectic than Jakarta, Bogor is a place to relax among greenery, such as in the Bogor Botanical Garden and the presidential palace beside the garden. 

A must-do in this city in Indonesia is to hire a car to drive up the ‘puncak’, translated as peak in English, where you will find Taman Safari Bogor. 

It is a zoo and safari where you get a close up experience to see wild animals roaming freely from the safety of a safari vehicle.

You’ll even get to hand-feed carrots to friendly herbivores from your vehicle window.

Recommended tour: Jakarta: Bogor Cultural Tour with Botanical Gardens Visit

If you have time while in West Java, Bandung is absolutely worth visiting for a few days. 

This city is about 180 km (110 mi) southeast of Jakarta and is elevated at 768 m (2,520 ft) above sea level, so you’ll get a cool breeze that differs from the humidity of Jakarta and Bogor.

A must-visit is the Kawah Putih, which is a white crater with a stunning turquoise-blue volcanic lake created when Mount Patuha erupted in the 11th century.

This volcanic crater is 50 km (31 mi) away from Bandung city and is worth doing as a day trip as it’s the most unique lake you will see in West Java.

For an easy and relaxing trip, another option is to head to the Dusun Bambu Leisure Park instead.

This leisure park is perfect for families or groups as it offers educational and recreational activities and entertainment.

You can have a Sundanese meal in their restaurants and take a stroll to admire the greenery around the park. 

Recommended tour: South Bandung: Volcano, Hot Spring, Mud Bathing & Lake Tour

Medan is the largest city of the province of North Sumatra and the province’s capital; it’s also a gateway to the north of Indonesia.

As a trading port bordering the Straits of Malacca, there are significant Indian and Chinese communities with deep roots and remnants of beautiful colonial-style buildings left by the Dutch.

Visit the Tjong A Fie Mansion, a historical landmark that was built in 1895.

This cultural heritage building and museum has Chinese, Malay and Art Deco influences in its architecture style.

Drop by and get a glimpse of the impressive Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni Shrine which is dedicated to Blessed Mother Mary.

This shrine is one of a kind as it blends Indonesian and Mughal architectural styles, featuring colourful decorations and Biblical content.

For nature excursions to your itinerary, spend an extra few nights at Lake Toba and make your way to one of the tallest waterfalls in Indonesia, the Sipiso-piso waterfall.

Recommended tour: From Medan: Mount Leuser National Park Full-Day Trip

Some of the things you can do in Surabaya city is to visit the second-largest mosque, the Masjid Al Akbar Surabaya, admire the Suramadu national bridge and visit the Surabaya submarine monument.

Another popular thing to do in Surabaya is to take a private tour to Mount Bromo, an active volcano, and visit the magnificent Tumpak Sewu Waterfalls.

The four-hour drive to Bromo Tengger National Park is worth it and the stunning landscape around Mount Bromo will take your breath away.

It’s a great spot to watch the sunrise from the peak of the  mountain but if you’re not an early riser, there’s an option to join the night tour to stargaze and marvel at the milky way.

Tumpak Sewu is on the way to Bromo and an attraction known as “a thousand waterfalls”, with stunning scenery.

This majestic cascade is a semi circle waterfall with Mount Semeru volcano in the background.

Recommended tour: From Surabaya or Malang: Mount Bromo Sunrise Day Trip

Makassar is a historically significant trading port on the southwest coast of the island of Sulawesi.

Whether you want to buy silks and souvenirs, feast on fresh seafood, laze on sunny beaches, see butterflies at a waterfall, this is the city to visit. 

From the city, head to Fort Rotterdam where there are boat operators offering transfers to Samalona Island, Lae Lae Island and Kapoposang Island.

You can snorkel, dive on these islands or relax and enjoy some sun on the white-sand beaches.

For an adventure, head to Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park which is 50 km (31 mi) from Makassar city.

This is where you can feel the powerful rush of water and refreshing atmosphere of the Bantimurung waterfall, next to the butterfly centre where butterflies flutter freely.

The second-largest city in Sumatra, Palembang is the capital of South Sumatra Province and a port city on the Musi River.

An iconic landmark is Ampera Bridge, where you will find vendors on boats selling food and merchandise at the floating market by the bridge. 

The river is at its most photogenic at sunset, when you can photograph the sun setting on houses on stilts and old quaint Chinese shop-houses along the river.

Spend a few hours at the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Museum at the north end of the bridge, where you’ll find a collection of over 600 historical items, including ancient coins made from tin and bronze.

These treasures cover everything from archaeology and art to culture and more.

Hike Bukit Seguntang, a small hill around 3 km from the northern bank of the Musi River, where at the peak you’ll get a beautiful view of the city.

You may also stumble upon some of the tombs linked to Malay-Srivijayan royalty and heroes.

Yogyakarta is another Indonesian city on the island of Java. 

It’s becoming a popular spot for backpackers and families who are keen to explore its temples, mountains and dive into Javanese culture.

A must-do is to visit the Borobudur temple at sunrise.

The giant pyramid-shaped monument consists of nine levels and has over 2,500 carved panels and 504 Buddha statues.

It’s a humbling experience to be in this ancient and sacred building, which is one of the largest Buddhist monuments in the world.

If you missed the sunrise at Borobudur, head to Prambanan temple for the sunset.

Discovered by the Dutch in the 10th century, this beautiful Hindu temple is only an hour’s drive from the city.

At night, Malioboro Street is the place to go for tasty street food, to shop for local souvenirs, trinkets and to pamper yourself with a massage.

Recommended tour: Borobudur Sunrise, Merapi Volcano & Prambanan Full Day Tour

Batam is a small laid-back island in the Riau Islands of West Java and an hour’s ferry ride from Singapore, making it a popular gateway beach for Singaporeans.

It’s a great spot to go for a seafood feast, spa, watersports and sunbathing.

The Barelang bridge is worth a visit as it’s an architectural marvel that connects Batam Island with smaller islands to the south.

The bridge’s name is a short form derived from the three main islands: Rempang, Galang and Galang Baru.

Spanning over 50 km (31 mi), the bridge is an impressive sight in Batam’s landscape.

For a religious visit, the Maha Vihara Duta Maitreya Temple is a large Buddhist temple in Southeast Asia.

You’ll see statues of Buddha Maitreya in every corner of the temple and learn about Buddha’s values about love.

End your day with a well-deserved spa at one of the many massage parlours and spa boutiques which are scattered around the city.

If you like history and museums, visit the Aceh Tsunami Museum which pays tribute to the 100,000 victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami and earthquake.

Visit the Aceh State Museum to learn more about this city and learn about Aceh’s rich cultural heritage and Islamic arts and history.

Coffee lovers may enjoy visiting one of the coffee plantations to learn about the coffee-making process and sample freshly brewed local coffee.

As Aceh is known for its coffee, particularly the Gayo coffee, having a cup for yourself completes the trip.

Ende is a small town on the south coast of Flores Island and a hidden gem with natural beauty.

Learn about Indonesia’s history while you walk around Taman Renungan Bung Karno park. 

This was where Indonesia’s founding father, Soekarno, used to come to think about the nation’s future and where he originally conceived Pancasila, which is still used as the philosophical foundation for Indonesia until today.

Hire a private vehicle for an hour’s drive to Mount Kelimutu, where you’ll be impressed with the breathtaking view of Lake Kelimutu perched on top of the mountain.

The Kelimutu lakes are unique for their different colours and the colour of the water in the lakes change unpredictably from white, red, blue to black.

While you’re there, go trail trekking at Kelimutu National Park to immerse yourself in the tropical rainforest that is prtects 19 endemic and endangered animals.

Recommended tour: Kelimutu Three Colored Crater Lake 2D1N Tour

Bukittinggi is on the island of Sumatra, 90 km from the capital of Padang.

It is a small and chilly town that’s perfect for a short stay.

Visit the city’s historical landmark, Jam Gadang, a clock tower that stands at 26 m (85 ft) tall in the heart of the city.

This clock tower that was built in 1926 during the Dutch colonial era is the city’s main landmark and an object of local souvenirs.

Escape the city with an exhilarating canyon hike up Sianok Canyon.

Take a walk along the canyon’s edge and enjoy a panorama of mountainous terrains and rainforests surrounding the city.

For more adventure, check out an underground military complex and discover the remnants of World War II by exploring the Japanese Tunnel.

You can explore 1.5 km (0.9 mi) of this tunnel, which is the longest tunnel in Asia, stretching up to 8 km (4.9 mi) in total.

Jayapura, the capital of Papua province, is a hidden gem of hills, beaches and lakes that you would not want to miss.

Many visitors stop by this small coastal town in East Papua before exploring the interior of Papua. 

A private tour from the city to Sentani Lake offers stunning views and traditional villages consisting of stilt houses built over the water.

Experience the indigenous cultures by watching traditional dances, listening to local music, and learning about the unique customs of the Papua tribes living around the lake.

Relax on the beach of Base-G 10 km away from the city, and enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery.

With crystal clear waters and white sand, tourists can swim, snorkel and picnic on this beach.

Banjarmasin is a city in South Kalimantan on a delta island near the junction of the Barito and Martapura rivers.

Known as the city of a thousand rivers, the highlight in Banjarmasin is the Lok Baintan floating market where local traders sell fruits, vegetables and traditional dishes from colourful boats.

Arrive early at this market as it operates from dawn.

Another attraction is Kembang Island, which is on the Barito River, and where you can see monkeys and birds.

The island is the site of a sacred prayer place for the Chinese, as you can find temples and altars with statues of white monkeys or the Hindu God Hanoman on the island.

Denpasar is the capital city of the famous Bali province.

With its majority of population being Hindu, this city is rich in its Balinese culture and religious temples.

Start your journey by visiting the Bajra Sandhi Monument which was built in 1987 to honour Bali’s history and struggles, and has dioramas portraying Bali’s cultural stories.

This monument is in the centre of the civic square known as Lapangan Niti Mandala Renon, situated right in front of the Bali governor’s office.

It is a popular public space where you can enjoy a walk, have a picnic and take photographs of the monument from afar.

• Denpasar: Night Street Food Walking Tour
• Denpasar: Museum, Traditional Market and Food Tasting Tour
• From Denpasar: 3-Day Sunrise Ijen and Bromo Private Tour

In East Kalimantan, Balikpapan is best-known for its beautiful lakes, beaches and forests.

Explore the Margomulyo mangrove forest that is home to birds, fish and other animals.

You may be able to spot the proboscis monkeys at dawn or dusk.

Walk on the 800-m long wooden bridge for a vantage point of the lush rainforest.

Near the mangrove forest is one most popular beaches in Balikpapan, the Pasir Panjang Beach

This beach is known for its golden sands, clear waters, and a scenic coastline where you can relax on the beach and engage in watersports activities like jet-skiing and parasailing.

Ambon is the capital and largest city of the east Indonesian province of Maluku.

The city is known as Ambon Manise, which means “beautiful” in the Ambon language for its beautiful scenery.

Explore the well-preserved fort of Fort Victoria that was built by the Portuguese in 1575.

Walk along its thick walls, and visit the museum inside to learn about the region’s history, including its role in the spice trade.

To know more about this part of Indonesia, head to the Siwalima Museum where you get to learn about the culture, history, and biodiversity of the Maluku Islands.

This museum is on a hill facing the bay of Ambon providing a fantastic panoramic view.

Soak up the sun while you sun bathe at Natsepa beach, as it’s only a short drive from the city. With crystal-clear waters and powdery white sand, you can spend an entire day there.

Bengkulu is at the southwest coast of Sumatra.

One of the famous things to do here is to visit Fort Marlborough (Benteng Marlborough), built by the British in the 18th century.

Its architectural design resembles a turtle, with bridges connecting its head, body, and tail, as well as an entrance bridge to the outside.

Head over to the Long beach, a famous beach in Bengkulu only 15 minutes ride from the city centre.

Long Beach is seven km long and often crowded, as there are cafes, shopping centres, playgrounds and sports facilities. 

For the adrenaline-seekers, try river rafting at Berau River 30 km from the town of Mukomuko.

You may charter a private vehicle or take public transport there.

Padang is the capital city of West Sumatra and has a rich Minangkabau culture, lovely landscapes and delicious food. 

Discover the unique Minangkabau architectural style by visiting the traditional houses known as Rumah Gadang.

These houses are distinctive and unique, as they have curved roofs that resemble buffalo horns.

Some of these houses are open to tourists where you can explore their artworks and the cultural heritage of the Minangkabau people.

If you have heard of the dish called ‘Nasi Padang’, this city is the birthplace of the dish. 

Head to a local Padang restaurant where you’ll be served a variety of small dishes on your table, including rendang (spicy beef stew), sate padang (skewered beef in a spicy sauce), and various vegetables in coconut curry sauce.

Manado is the capital city of North Sulawesi, best-known for its vibrant marine life and stunning landscape, surrounded by mountainous areas.

Bunaken National Park is one of Indonesia’s best known scuba diving destinations.

Snorkel or dive here to see vibrant coral gardens and marine life like turtles, reef sharks and colourful fish.

Join a local guide and trek into the Tangkoko Nature Reserve, where you get to observe the tarsier, a small and endangered primate species.

This nature reserve is also home to the black macaque monkeys, maleo birds and hornbills.

For more incredible cities in Asia and Africa, read:

• 20 Best Cities in Vietnam
• 20 Best Cities in Taiwan
• 20 Best Cities in Turkey
• 20 Best Cities in Jordan
• 20 Best Cities in New Zealand
• 20 Best Cities in Japan
• 20 Best Cities in Egypt
• 20 Best Cities in Morocco
• 20 Best Cities in India
• 20 Best Cities in South Korea
• 20 Best Cities in China
• 20 Best Cities in Thailand
• 20 Best Cities in Malaysia
• 20 Best Cities in Indonesia

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• The 10 Most Beautiful Places...

The 48 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in Indonesia

The sprawling archipelago of Indonesia has more than 17,000 islands, 300 ethnicities and countless idyllic landscapes, making it ever-intriguing to explore. From majestic mountains to glorious temples, discover the most beautiful places in the country.

1. mount bromo, will you hike it.

Natural Feature

2. Ubud, the beating heart of Balinese culture

Yoga Studio

Considered the art and culture capital of Bali, Ubud charms with elegant art galleries and lively traditional performances. It’s also a beautiful neighborhood: the Tegalalang Rice Terrace, for example, is a must-visit spot while in Bali . The lush jungles and calming rivers have also provided many wellness retreats with a serene atmosphere. Even a casual stroll or meal in this locality could easily come with a lovely view of nature or architecture.

3. Lake Toba, for natural beauty and rural living

Toba is not only the biggest lake in the country; it could be the most beautiful. Almost twice the size of Singapore , there are so many viewpoints from which you can enjoy this volcanic lake, surrounded by hills and lush greenery. Make sure you visit Samosir, the charming island in the middle of the lake. Then, in the nearby villages, you can also explore the fascinating Batak culture.

5. Wae Rebo Village, for a taste of local culture

The unique charm of this village in Flores has earned it more and more recognition worldwide. The cone-shaped houses align beautifully against the backdrop of mountains and mist; they’re adored by domestic and international tourists alike. Don’t miss the surrounding nature either, with thriving orchids, wildlife and tropical greeneries all nearby.

6. Lombok, Indonesia's number one Bali alternative

7. nusa islands, for underwater adventures.

Sometimes dubbed The Maldives of Bali, this string of three islands off the coast of Bali is an up-and-coming tropical paradise with natural attractions that many would argue outshine the famed mainland. Nusa Penida , Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Ceningan each have their own specialty, but all three offer a splendid underwater scene. There’s always thriving wildlife and translucent water all around – perfect for diving, snorkeling or water sports. Other favourite activities include cliff-jumping in Nusa Ceningan, crossing the yellow bridge between Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan, caving and hiking.

8. Bukittinggi, for a glimpse into Indonesia's history

Natural Feature, Building

This charming town in West Sumatra is at the forefront of tourism in the province. At 930m (3,051ft) above sea level, it has a glorious highland view and crisp air. Popular destinations include the majestic Sianok Canyon, Japanese WWII tunnels, hilltop fortress Fort de Kock, Pasar Atas market and Jam Gadang clock tower, which was built during the colonial era in 1926.

9. Bukit Lawang, for supporting local wildlife

Forest, Natural Feature

Located in the vast Gunung Leuser National Park, this charming village is the cherry on top of the flourishing, pristine tropical jungle. Bukit Lawang is a sanctuary for the beloved orangutan, serving as both natural habitat and conservation centre. The area also reverberates with natural charms like rivers, hills and towering trees, making it an ideal spot for trekking while spotting the thriving Sumatra wildlife. Other popular activities include river-tubing, caving, even volunteering to teach local children or helping out with orangutan rehabilitation.

10. Gili Islands, for a truly dreamy island escape

11. Yogyakarta, to experience ancient traditions

Hindu Temple, Market, Museum, Natural Feature

Yogyakarta, or Jogja, as it’s often lovingly called, is a cherished guardian of the Javanese culture , keeping profound traditions alive and well throughout the centuries. This results in a truly distinctive town, a stronghold for tradition and culture that fascinates tourists with all its charms. The Yogyakarta Sultanate palace complex remains one of the unmissable highlights where tourists can observe and interact with the ancient culture in the flesh. Exploring villages of batik-makers and visiting the majestic Prambanan Temple are also among the best experiences to have in Java’s center of art and culture.

12. Dieng Plateau, for stunning mountain vistas

13. jakarta, for epic skyscrapers and tiny islands.

Architectural Landmark

Most tourists only know Jakarta as a metropolitan city with stern tall buildings, traffic jams, and a vibrant nightlife. But the province also includes hundreds of small beautiful islands just a few kilometers offshore. Called “Kepulauan Seribu” which means “a thousand islands”, tourists have a fantastic choice on offer. Some popular destinations are Tidung Island, Bidadari Island, Pramuka Island, and Harapan Island. Most of the islands area host fascinating corals and other oceanic species, so snorkeling or diving is a must-try.

14. Bandung, for a honeymoon to remember

Arguably the most romantic city in Java, Bandung is an amazing honeymoon destination with a great balance of embracing nature and welcoming new swoon-worthy accommodations with creative concepts. Bandung has an ever-growing choice of romantic hotels and resorts that offer honeymooners a private, luxurious time with a touch of nature, many of which come with a private pool overlooking Bandung’s lush hills and mountains.

15. Padang, for riding waves

Located in West Sumatra, Padang is lapped by the Indian Ocean. Its beaches, including the famous Air Manis Beach, are blessed with the strong waves, perfect for daring surfers. Padang also has a beautiful mountainous area, not too far from the amazing beaches. The city is also home to some historic sites to visit. And with the absorbing culture and renowned Padang cuisine, the town really has the whole package.

16. Manado, for a diverse range of natural landscapes

Other than plenty of beaches for seaside fun, the town’s beauty extends to the depth of the sea, home to wonderful coral beds. The Bunaken National Park in the Manado Gulf is strategically located in the center of a massive Coral Triangle, which is home to almost 400 species of oceanic creatures. Other than its reputation as a diving and surfing paradise, the city is also famous for its distinctive culinary landscape, dominated with special spicy seafood, fresh from the ocean.

Raja Ampat, for an untouched tropical haven

With an incredibly lively underwater scene, this tropical paradise is home to more than 530 species of coral, 700 species of mollusk and 1,300 types of fish. Despite the magnetism of exotic species and a breathtaking island view, Raja Ampat remains largely pristine, largely thanks to the remote location. More than just a divers’ paradise, Raja Ampat is also unforgettable for birdwatchers, photographers and adventurers. Hell, even if you just long for a luxury vacation with an amazing view, you’ll have a great time.

Tana Toraja, for trekking in the hills

Mostly prized for the bewitching local funeral customs, Tana Toraja is a beautiful destination. This highland in South Sulawesi has a majestic backdrop of mountain scenery, lush tropical jungles, and ornate villages with captivating traditional houses. Tourists can start the day watching the sun rise from above the clouds, then continue exploring the villages and picturesque hills, including the eerie but fascinating burial cave.

Derawan Islands, six sublime tropical islands

This archipelago in East Kalimantan is a stellar example of a tropical paradise. It’s comprised of six islands and some smaller islets, each with individual adventures and charm. Maratua Island, for example, has sublime sea caves, lakes and lavish resorts. Kakaban Island offers swimming in a lake full of stingless jellyfish. Meanwhile, Sangalaki Island is popular for diving and snorkeling; the thriving underwater scene is filled with coral, manta rays, turtles and more. The relatively remote location helps conserve the natural beauty of this archipelago, keeping it pristine and beautiful.

Bangka Belitung Islands, for palm trees and white sand beaches

Located off the coast of mainland Sumatra, Bangka Belitung Island is famed for its idyllic beaches with blissful white sand, iconic granite boulders, and palm trees. But beyond the translucent water and hypnotizing sunsets, the locality is also home to impressive cultural and historical landmarks—many of which are heritage buildings from the colonial era—that suit the charming natural view. From this archipelago, tourists can also venture to the surrounding smaller inhabited islands for even more pristine natural beauty.

Lampung, for chilling on the beach

As the southernmost region in the island of Sumatra, the province is entitled to extensive coastlines to the Java Sea and Sunda Strait. Most of the province’s border is the sea, resulting in expansive wonderful beaches to visit. Lampung also hosts many smaller islands, each one with its own character and charm. Tourists who love wildlife will love Lampung, as the town provides many activities such as dolphin-watching, elephant-riding, and jungle explorations.

Seram Island, for a remote getaway

This island may be infrequently heard of due to its relatively remote location, but if that happens to sound like a perfect getaway for you, then Seram Island in Maluku is totally worth the journey. The island’s most popular destination is the exotic and very private Ora Beach, which is often dubbed as the “Little Maldives of Indonesia”. It has comfortable luxury resorts that will make you feel in a world of your own. The area is also heaven for travellers who like to hike and watch the wildlife, as the translucent beach area is surrounded by lush pristine jungle.

The Most Beautiful National Parks in Indonesia

17. komodo national park.

18. Tanjung Puting National Park

Tanjung Puting National Park is a vast, mostly untouched tropical jungle. Visit it to indulge in heavenly fresh air, mystical morning fog and rivers gushing. Still not sold? It’s also home to the wild orangutan, the adorable primate that steals the hearts of many with its loveliness and wit.

19. West Bali National Park

20. bromo tengger semeru national park.

This national park highlights Mount Bromo, an awe-inspiring active volcano that sits in the middle of a plain called Segara Wedi (Sea of Sand). The iconic blown-off top, showing an active crater that emits white sulfurous smoke, has been one of the most popular sceneries from Indonesia. The national park also has Mount Semeru, also known as “The Great Mountain” or Mahameru, the highest and one of the most active volcanoes in Java. The “Tengger” from the national park’s name refers to the Tengger people who inhabit the area around the park, an ancient community believed to be descendants of the Majapahit Kingdom’s princes.

Kerinci Seblat National Park

The expansive national park spans over four provinces in Sumatra and includes the country’s second highest volcano peak, Mount Kerinci . The unspoiled nature helps wildlife to thrive in this area, making the national park a home to a mixture of peculiar species. More than 4,000 plant species also call the park home, including the world’s largest flower, Rafflesia arnoldi, and also the tallest flower, Titan arum . The area is also the natural habitat of protected wild species of tigers, rhinoceroses, and birds.

Ujung Kulon National Park

The massive Krakatoa explosion in 1883 wiped out villages, which, in turn, caused humans to flee, in the area that now makes up the national park, allowing the peninsula to host various flora and fauna. Decades later, people returned, but only to preserve and observe the vibrant wildlife in the lowland rainforest. The park includes the Krakatoa islets, some small nearby islands, and the peninsula area at the westernmost of Java. The protected park is home to numerous endangered animals and plants species, including the iconic one-horned rhinoceros, Java mouse-deer, silvery gibbon, and more.

Way Kambas National Park

Located in Lampung, Sumatra, the Way Kambas National Park is home to some critically endangered species, including Sumatran elephants, tigers, and rhinoceroses. Locally, the park is well known as a habitat and conservation area for elephants where visitors can interact with the animals. The park also has an elephant training center with accommodations nearby. It also has mangrove areas, freshwater forests, and a coastline. Sadly, the park and the endangered animals are under constant threat of poaching.

Baluran National Park

This national park is often dubbed “Indonesia’s little Africa”, and for good reason. Compared to other national parks that are dominated by lush tropical forests, this location has a dry climate that sustains different sets of plants, birds, and mammals ecosystem. The area covers vast mountainous areas and savanna, where endangered mammals like banteng, Java mouse-deer, fishing cat, Javan leopard, and the Javan lutung roam free. Also in the neighborhood are hundreds of endangered plants and endemic birds. Standing tall at its center is the extinct volcano Mount Baluran. Tourists can sign up for an organized safari tour arranged by the park to ensure a more convenient and safe adventure.

Gunung Leuser National Park

For wildlife enthusiasts who fancy a real jungle experience, this conservation area is among the most pristine and wild in Indonesia, especially the part that belongs to the Special Region of Aceh. The diverse wildlife is thriving, sustained by dense vegetation and untouched nature, leading this location to be referred to as a “complete ecosystem laboratory”. Contrary to confined animals at zoos or some other conservation centers, the orangutans, monkeys, elephants, and rhinoceros in this park are at least semi-wild, or even wild.

Tangkoko National Park

Located in less-traveled eastern Indonesia, this nature reserve does not receive as much credit as it deserves. Sulawesi itself is one of Indonesia’s foremost wildlife fronts, supporting the lives of countless endemic and exotic species. At 8,890 hectares, Tangkoko has more than tourists could ever hope for, including the Sulawesi’s prima donna bird , the Maleo. A stroll through the jungle pretty much guarantees encounters with unique species like the world’s smallest primate Tarsius and black tailless monkeys.

Places in Indonesia Even Locals Don’t Know About

21. beji guwang canyon.

Also known as “the hidden canyon of Beji Guwang”, this beautiful spot has managed to escape Bali’s bustling tourism scene . Some people who have been lucky enough to witness its beauty have said that you can observe various human expressions in the canyon’s curves. Located near the popular Sukawati Market and the temple of Pura Dalem Guwang, this place is considered sacred by locals.

Pulau Biawak

Komodo Island , the land of the mighty komodo dragon, is well-known, but not many people know about a similar island off Indramayu, West Java. Giant monitor lizards roam free, along with other exotic bird and fish species. The island is also home to a majestic lighthouse built during Indonesia’s colonial era. Pulau Biawak, or Biawak Island, is characterized by dense mangrove in the middle and stunning beaches with rich corals around the edge.

Parangkusumo Sand Dunes

It might be surprising to learn about such sand dunes on a beautiful tropical archipelago like Indonesia. Even many locals don’t suspect that Yogyakarta hides massive sandbanks. Located near a more popular destination, the Parangkusumo Beach, this sandbank attracts travelers and adventurers to try sand-boarding in a natural landscape so rare in Indonesia.

Pulau Pombo

Pulau Pombo, or Pombo Island, is a hidden tropical paradise in Ambon, Maluku, in the less-traveled east region of Indonesia. This small island is inhabited by pombo birds, two-colored pigeons unique to the region. As a remote pristine island, Pulau Pombo has clean white sand, lush greenery, and sparkling blue water. But the area is as beautiful underwater as it is on land, with flourishing coral adding vibrant colors to the brilliant blue ocean.

Danau Kakaban

This lake in Kakaban Island, East Kalimantan (Borneo) is also known as the jellyfish lake for an obvious reason. Danau Kakaban (Kakaban Lake) is home to at least four different species of jellyfish with one thing in common: they do not sting. So, the hundreds of jellyfish floating underwater is more of an attraction for tourists than an annoyance. They live in the rather peculiar habitat of a semi-salt-water lake trapped inside a small island. Therefore, the species living in the lake show atypical behaviors that have captivated scientists and adventurers alike.

Tebing Lamreh

A natural pavilion from which to enjoy a picturesque view of the coastline, cliffs, ocean, and jungles, Tebing Lamreh is a hidden paradise in the Special Region of Aceh. From this cliff, tourists can see Weh Island, the westernmost point of Indonesia, and other small islands scattered in the ocean. The cool fresh breeze and sunset views are further reasons to visit this place.

Air Terjun Laguna

Air Terjun Laguna (Laguna Waterfall) is a remote attraction nestled in the middle of dense pine woods. Not many eyes have seen this place, but those who have could have sworn that this is the most beautiful waterfall in Indonesia. Surrounded by lush vegetation, exquisite birds and butterflies, and epic cliffs, this waterfall is certainly worth the long journey through the woods.

Edelweiss Garden of Pananjakan

Most locals (and many international tourists) have heard or witnessed the captivating beauty of Mount Bromo, an active volcano in East Java. But few have traveled the extra mile to reach the carpets of edelweiss flowers, framed by the beautiful mountain. The beauty of this savanna matches the world-famous sunrises, and tourists can actually enjoy both in one visit.

Tebing Citatah

This magnificent cliff complex remains unknown to many locals. On weekdays, some of the cliffs are occupied by the training military, proving that this is not an adventure for just anyone. In fact, you have to be a certified rock climber to even attempt to ascend to some of the cliffs. But once you do, you’ll have an unrestricted view of the city. Located in Padalarang, Bandung, this spot is near the better-known Pawon Cave and Stone Garden.

Danau Idenberg

Located in the middle of the Jayawijaya ridge, the beauty of Danau Idenberg (Idenberg Lake) is reserved for those who are fit and adventurous enough to reach it. This lake is considered mysterious because sometimes the water overflows, while at other times it appears to be dry. Some mountain climbers have also reported sightings of black swans, considered odd due to the height and atmosphere. The surrounding white-flecked mountaintops are a rare sight in a tropical paradise like Indonesia.

The Most Difficult Places to Visit in Indonesia

22. jomblang and grubug cave, central java.

This vertical cave requires skill, experience, gear and courage to explore. Study and practice single-rope technique before driving to the cave’s mouth. To reach the bottom of the sinkhole–where peculiar ancient species that had never seen the sun dwell–adventurers will have to conquer the slippery vertical drop. Jomblang is actually just part of a massive cave system through the Mount Kidul area, and there’s a pitch black tunnel that will lead you to the adjacent Grubug Cave, with its famous ‘heaven’s light’.

Mount Leuser, Aceh

Hiking this mountain is made difficult by the complicated and unpredictable land—dense untouched jungles, rushing rivers, steep rocks. But the real danger and challenge lies in the wildlife. Even if you stay right on track, there are real possibilities of encountering snakes, bears, even tigers. The summit of Mount Leuser can be reached in about two weeks. The mountain is located in a relatively remote area, and to reach the starting point tourists have to switch flights in the country’s Sharia-governed Aceh Province.

Breueh Island, Aceh

Sabang is the westernmost city of Indonesia. Further to the northwest is Breueh Island, one of the most beautiful and remote islands in the region. To reach it you’ll have to find a fisherman on a nearby island who doesn’t mind taking extra passengers, as there’s no ferry or organized boat operators there.

Lake Kaco, Jambi

This mystical lake has become somewhat like a fairy-tale, as not many tourists are prepared to traverse 500 kilometers of jungle between the lake and the nearest town, Jambi. The road trip takes at least 10 hours, followed by four hours of walking through dense jungles. The luminescent lake is approximately 30 meters wide and surrounded by lush jungle. Although the opulent blue water is breathtaking, Lake Kaco is even more mystical at night, when the surface of the water reflects the moonlight like a mirror. Daring adventurers can swim in this mysterious lake, but don’t expect to see its bottom. Nobody has ever dived to the bottom.

Siroktabe Island, North Sumatra

This remote island off the coast of Sumatra offers the ultimate survival adventure, with no facilities whatsoever — no homestays, toilet, or kitchen, let alone electricity or communication networks. Adventurers will have to rely on their own wits to find transportation to this island, whether by convincing a fisherman to take them or finding a tour operator (although there are only a couple that will go here). Don’t attempt to canoe your way to this virgin, idyllic island, though. It’s not even on Google Maps. Daredevils can enjoy the whole island and have the vast white stretch of beach for themselves.

Baliem Valley, Papua

The remote location and challenging landscape make a trip to Baliem Valley not only difficult but also very expensive. The flight to the nearest airport alone costs significantly more than flights to any other town in the country, and switching flights will be necessary. Baliem Valley is just an entry point to a whole other world of wonderful, mesmerizing, and largely unknown cultures of Papua. Tourists will have to hire a local guide to get through the dense forests to the villages, where indigenous tribes live.

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Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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Tourist Cities in Indonesia

Cities in indonesia, here is the list of 7 tourist cities in indonesia.

Known For : Tanah Lot Uluwatu Bali Swing

Indonesia’s most famous island, Bali is the best place for any tourist who needs a week of absolute relaxation, fragrant cuisine, scenic beauty and a galore of culture and tradition. With its elaborate temples, endless coastline, scenic coral reefs, waterfalls and retreats, Bali is indeed, a place of leisure and idyll, and simultaneously, a place for the adventurous and the explorers.

Best Time: April, May, June and September

300 Bali Attractions

Known For : Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Merdeka Square Thousand Islands

The capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta is its cultural, economic and political centre. Established in the 14th century, it has a rich, varied history, and is a city of exciting metamorphosis- with its bustling traffic, its strong affiliations to its own historical roots, and a hub of development in Indonesia.

Best Time: July to October

123 Jakarta Attractions

3. Surabaya

Known For : House of Sampoerna Suroboyo Carnival Park Monumen Kapal Selam

Known fondly as 'The City of Heroes' for the pivotal role that the city played in the Indonesian freedom struggle, Surabaya is one of Indonesia's most enigmatic cities. The country's second-largest urban settlement, Surabaya today reflects the influences of its many occupants. Arab Quarter, with its mazy grids of lanes, one of Indonesia's largest Chinatowns, and the remaining vestiges of classically beautiful Dutch colonial-era buildings all make up Surabaya's heritage.

Best Time: May to September.

57 Surabaya Attractions

Known For : Lake Toba Tjong A Fie Mansion Mesjid Raya Mosque

The fourth largest city in Indonesia, Medan is one of the most diverse areas in the country, with people from almost all kinds of Asian ethnicities, including Chinese, Javanese, different Indonesian tribes, Southern Indians, and Northern Indians. This diversity has led to a vibrant culture, making Medan a must-visit for any tourist wishing to explore Indonesia.

Best Time: May to September

14 Medan Attractions

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Known For : Fort Rotterdam Losari Beach Malino

A bustling port, Makassar is the largest city in East Indonesia. Its cosmopolitan nature and urban attractions make it a must-visit city in Indonesia. It is relatively more modern, as a city, but also has traces of Dutch architecture in a few places, with Fort Rotterdam standing as one of the remaining bastions of colonial architecture. The walkway along Losari Beach is one of the most popular attractions in the city. Makassar is also known for its great diving and snorkelling opportunities off the reef of Samalona Island.

Best Time: June to September

22 Makassar Attractions

Known For : Kawah Putih Tangkuban Perahu Situ Patenggang Lake

A city of contrasts, Bandung is one of Indonesia's most significant and most rapidly developing cities. located at a distance of 150 kms from Jakarta. Characterized by rippling rice fields, volcanic mountains, and a distinctly European feel, Bandung was dubbed the "Paris of Java" by the Dutch colonialists. Due to Bandung's volcanic geographic features that made it easy to defend from attacks, the Dutch East India Company had plans to relocate the country's capital from the erstwhile called Batavia (Jakarta), but those plans fell through because of the Second World War. It has since blossomed into the preferred weekend getaway destination of many Jakartans.

6 Bandung Attractions

Known For : Barelang Bridge Nagoya Hill Shopping Mall Water Sports in Batam

Located just off the eastern coast of Sumatra, nuzzled up against the Singaporean coast, Batam is one of the most picturesque islands in the Riau Archipelago, and also one of the most modernised areas in Indonesia. Its proximity to Singapore also makes it one of the most visited weekend getaway destinations for residents from the island nation that are looking for a retreat, and some fresh ocean air. Batam consists of three principal islands, Batam, Rempang, Galang, and a smattering of other smaller islands.

15 Batam Attractions

With the above options in mind, pack, hike, explore and do not forget to share your valuable experiences in the comments below!

This post was published by Joysurjya Hagjer

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Indonesia's 10 Most Charming Cities That Every Tourist Must Visit In 2022

The charms of these cities are enough motivation to get one on a flight to this Asian country.

Indonesia is one of the most visited countries in the world, and there are many reasons for this. The beaches are one of the reasons. The food is another, and so is the affordability and the attractions one can see on the islands around the country. The cities also are great reasons people visit this country. With many of them featuring several beaches, resorts, and natural attractions, it feels like the Caribbean in these cities. Travelers heading to this Asian country should head over to these cities as they promise all that's needed for an enjoyable vacation.

10 Batu City, East Java

Batu City is a small city in Indonesia’s East Java area with striking natural beauty created by its surrounding mountains and numerous fruit farms. In the past, it was a recreation destination for the Dutch colonials, and it remains an amazing recreation spot that people from all over the country and the world now visit. Batu City is also known for its fresh mountain air and cold temperature, which creates the perfect atmosphere for plants to thrive and for people to enjoy relaxation. Activities to do in Batu City revolve around visiting theme parks, walking through beautiful gardens, checking out museums, and visiting waterfalls.

• Accommodation: OYO Homes 91121 Desa Wisata Kotabatu Danau Ranau
• Address: Batu City 32275 Indonesia

9 Ende, East Nusa Tenggara

Ende may be a lesser-known destination in Indonesia, but this small city is a fantastic place to spend a holiday. The city’s appeal begins with the towering mountains around it, which create impressive natural scenery. Ende is also endowed with several white sand beaches, unique natural attractions, and beautiful waterfalls that create opportunities for a wide range of adventures.

• Accommodation: DASI Guest House
• Address: Jln. Durian No. 2 (Front of RRI Ende), Ende, Flores 86317 Indonesia
• Amenities: Free WiFi, Free Parking, Free Breakfast

8 Jayapura, Papua

Jayapura is one of the largest cities in Indonesia and the largest in the province of Papua. Its charms lie in its lush forest areas and beautiful valleys, which create opportunities for lots of adventures. The city has a great connection to many surrounding destinations that travelers would love to visit, like New Guinea and other parts of Indonesia. Jayapura features a wide range of attractions to offer, from waterfalls to beaches and lakes, and it is also well-equipped for tourism as it has coffee shops, restaurants, hotels, and a large market.

• Accommodation: FOX Hotel Jayapura
• Address: Jl. Dr. Soetomo No. 16 Kec. Jayapura Utara Kel. Gurabesi Gurabesi, Jayapura 99111 Indonesia
• Amenities: Free Parking, Free WiFi, Free Breakfast

Related: Visit These 10 Stunning Beaches In Indonesia (Flying From Illinois)

7 Bandung, West Java

Bandung is one of the most popular vacation destinations for Indonesians and tourists from around the world due to its natural scenery and abundance of attractions. The city is surrounded by mountains which keep the air cool, and it also has waterfalls, farms, and hot springs. Its long colonial history and impressive architecture combined with the natural scenery have even earned it the nickname - the Paris of Java . Visitors to this city can begin their adventure by enjoying a delicious meal at a restaurant or a drink at a café before proceeding to walk through the streets and witnessing the city’s impressive architecture and thriving art scene. For a more outdoor adventure here, travelers can take a walk through the tea plantation, camp in the woods, or enjoy a dip in a hot spring.

• Accommodation: GH Universal Hotel
• Address: Jl. Dr Setiabudhi 376, Bandung 40143 Indonesia
• Amenities: Free Parking, Free WiFi, Pool

6 Kuta, Bali

Kuta is a small town in Indonesia that has now become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Indonesia. The town’s appeal is in its long sandy beach, which is surrounded by several resorts, restaurants, and bars. A typical day in this town is spent relaxing or surfing at the beach, but other activities such as hiking, visiting historic sites, and shopping can also be done here. A lot of events and parties are also usually held in Kuta.

• Accommodation: Amnaya Resort Kuta
• Address: Jalan Kartika Plaza Gang Puspa Ayu No. 99, Kuta 80361 Indonesia
• Amenities: Free WiFi, Free Parking, Pool

5 Ubud, Bali

Ancient temples, impressive palaces, hanging gardens, and an abundance of forest areas are some of the things that make Ubud so charming. But that’s not all. This town on Bali Island also features the picturesque Tegallalang rice terrace, as well as beautiful hill walks and rich cultural exhibitions. All these combine to make Ubud one of the best places for a vacation in Indonesia. The town has something for all types of travelers, from adrenaline junkies to foodies, history buffs, and even shopping lovers.

• Accommodation: Pramana Watu Kurung
• Address: Jalan Batu Kurung 4 Banjar Bunutan, Kedewatan, Ubud 80571 Indonesia
• Amenities: Free WiFi, Free Breakfast, Free Parking

4 Bogor, West Java

The small town of Bogor is one of Indonesia’s best-kept secrets. Located south of Jakarta, this town is positioned at the foot of Mount Salak, and it is one of the popular weekend getaways for those seeking to escape the heat and cool off. The city is endowed with a botanical garden that features beautiful trees, flowers, and lakes, and people often come to walk through all that nature. Other exciting things to do in Bogor include - shopping at one of the city’s markets and visiting a scenic waterfall.

• Accommodation: Zest Hotel Bogor
• Address: Jl. Pajajaran no. 27, Bogor 16128 Indonesia
• Amenities: Free Parking, Free Breakfast, Free WiFi

3 Manado, North SuJakarta

Manado appeals to tourists who love water sports and natural scenery. The town is characterized by mountain views and a unique underwater environment that’s perfect for scuba diving. Divers and snorkelers from all over the world come to explore the waters of this island and see different types of colorful fishes and coral reefs. Besides Scuba Diving, visitors to Manado can also relax at a beach, visit waterfalls, go white water rafting at a river, or go sailing at one of the lakes.

• Accommodation: Novotel Manado Golf Resort & Convention Centre
• Address: Jl. AA. Maramis - Kayuwatu / Kairagi II Grand Kawanua International City, Manado 95254 Indonesia

Related: These Are The Best Snorkeling Spots In Indonesia

2 Yogyakarta City, South-Central Java

Yogyakarta has a lot of natural beauty, but the charms of this city mainly lie in its rich culture, impressive art, and historic structures. Some of the most famous attractions in Indonesia are located in or very close to this town, including the famous Borobudur and Prambanan temples. Yogyakarta is also endowed with several museums, beautiful beaches, and zoos endowed with unique animals. Some of the best sunrise and sunsets can be seen in this city, and the temples are great places to witness the scenery.

• Accommodation: Hotel Tentrem Yogyakarta
• Address: Jl. P. Mangkubumi 72A, Yogyakarta 55233 Indonesia
• Amenities: Free Breakfast, Free Parking, Free WiFi

1 Jakarta, Northwest Java

The capital and largest city in Indonesia is perhaps the first place that comes to mind when thinking of where to visit in this Asian country. But that popularity is not because of the numerous infrastructure and skyscrapers around the city. It is also popular for its natural scenery and long history. Jakarta is one of the oldest cities in Southeast Asia and a great place to experience Asian, Arabic, Japanese, Dutch, and Indian cultures. While taking a tour of Jakarta, take note of the impressive architecture, and also check out some museums, parks, street food stalls, and restaurants around the city.

• Accommodation: eL Hotel Royale Jakarta
• Address: Jl. Bukit Gading Raya Kav. 1 North Jakarta, Jakarta 14240 Indonesia

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5 most visited cities in indonesia.

Fancy a trip around Indonesia? Here are the five most popular cities you can explore

The Republic of Indonesia is the world’s largest island country—it has more than 17,000 islands and 34 provinces. Its capital is Jakarta, which is the second most populous urban area in the world. Java, the world's most populous island, contains more than half of the country’s population. Due to its strategic location, the Indonesian archipelago has been an important region for trade for hundreds of years.

Aside from Jakarta, there are several other cities in Indonesia that receive a great number of visitors daily. Read on to find out more.

 Jakarta

This, the largest metropolitan city in Indonesia, is the capital of the Republic of Indonesia. Jakarta is the only city in Indonesia that has a provincial-level status. The city also houses many government institutions, including the ASEAN Secretariat office and foreign embassies. Jakarta has two airports, namely Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and Halim Perdanakusuma Airport, and has one seaport in Tanjung Priok.

Jakarta is one of the cities that is seeing a rapid rate of economic growth, as it is also the centre of trade, services, property, finance, and the creative industries, and is supported by well-built facilities and infrastructure. If you happen to spend a long weekend in Jakarta, don’t be afraid of running out of activities. Jakarta has a lot of events to offer, ranging from art exhibitions to film screenings, fashion shows, food fairs, concerts, and music festivals. This month, Jakarta also has the honour of hosting the prestigious 18th Asian Games—the perfect opportunity to watch your favourite sports matches live. The only downside is you have to deal with the non-negotiable traffic jams.

 Surabaya

Surabaya is the second largest metropolitan city in Indonesia after Jakarta. Aside from its status as the capital of East Java, Surabaya is known as the “City of Heroes” due to the historical event on November 10, 1945, during which its people defended Indonesia’s independence. The city of Surabaya is also a centre of commerce, industry, business, and education in East Java. Surabaya has Juanda International Airport and has two seaports: Tanjung Perak Port and Ujung Port.

The strategic location of Surabaya, precisely in the middle of the territory of Indonesia, makes it one of Southeast Asia’s most important trade routes. It is the fastest-growing region in terms of economic development and one of the most advanced cities in Indonesia. The developing industries in Surabaya include shipbuilding, heavy equipment, food processing, electronics, handling, and home furnishings.

Similar to Jakarta, Surabaya also has lots of shopping malls and events, so don’t fear missing out—but again, you have to deal with traffic jams during certain hours.

 Denpasar

The city of Denpasar is the capital of the province of Bali, which, undoubtedly, is the most popular tourist destination in Indonesia. Bali’s charms successfully attract plenty of overseas visitors. Not only rich in culture, the island is also blessed with beautiful landscapes and a laid-back lifestyle, which makes it the perfect place to relax and unwind.

Tourism in Bali encourages the city to be the centre of business activity and it has the highest per capita income in Bali. The economy is strongly influenced by the tourism and the creative industry or local-made handicrafts. There are lots of attractions in Bali, from stunning beaches and clubs to shopping, surfing, and much more. Top destinations in Kuta, the southern part of Bali, include Seminyak, Uluwatu Temple, Sanur Beach, and Mount Batur.

 Yogyakarta

The special region of Yogyakarta is a city equivalent to the second provincial level after Jakarta. The city also has special advantages in terms of tourism and education. Yogyakarta is the second most popular tourist destination after Bali. There’s something for everyone in Yogyakarta: temples, beaches, caves through to ecotourism. If you want to learn more about Indonesia’s royal life, you should pay a visit to the keraton. This city is known for its slow-paced life, rich culture, and delicious traditional Javanese food. It also houses the temples of Prambanan and Borobodur, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Aside from beautiful historical sites, Yogyakarta also has several famous public and private universities. It’s no wonder that Yogyakarta has another nickname: the city of students and culture. The economy in Yogyakarta is heavily influenced by the sectors of industry, trade, and tourism. It has one airport: Adisutjipto International Airport.

 Semarang

Semarang is the fifth largest metropolitan city in Indonesia. The “Lumpia City” is the capital of Central Java province and one of the most developed cities on the island of Java. The local economy is dominated by the trade and industry sectors. It has one airport and one seaport: Ahmad Yani Airport and Tanjung Mas Port, respectively.

If you have a day to spare, venture to the Old Town and Lawang Sewu, a historical building that is rumoured to be the most haunted spot in the city. If you’re there for the cuisine, make sure you try the famous Lumpia Gang Lombok, Lekker Paimo, and Soto Selan.

See also:  5 Floating Breakfasts That You Should Have While In Bali

25 Beautiful Indonesian Islands: Best Places To Visit In Indonesia

Believe it or not, many of the best places to visit in Indonesia are still practically unknown to tourists. There are more than 17,000 beautiful Indonesian islands and most of them are still waiting to be traveled.

Everyone goes to Bali , which is a wonderful island for vacation (don’t get me wrong), but it’s been suffering from overtourism and overdevelopment for years.

If you branch out to the other islands in Indonesia, you can see smoking volcanoes, sulfur lakes, pink sand beaches , tropical rainforests, exotic wildlife, and so much more.

Since Indonesia is my second home (and my wife’s actual home!), we’ve been privileged to do a bunch of exploring in this beautiful country, including some of the most far flung Indonesian islands.

Here’s my complete list of the best places to visit in Indonesia that are not just Bali. If you’ve been to an Indonesian island that’s missing from this guide, you’re also welcome to recommend it in the comments at the bottom of the article!

25 Beautiful Indonesia Islands To Visit

1. bali island.

Of course, Asia’s favorite vacation island! Before I mention other places in Indonesia, I have to include Bali . It’s heaven for luxury seekers and budget travelers alike. There’s something for everyone here.

Adventure lovers in Bali will have easy access to waterfalls, jungles, cliffs, volcanoes, and more. Or, if you’re the more laid back type, Bali has beaches, temples, and rice terraces for you, along with an endless supply of good restaurants and massages.

If any of that sounds nice, then you’ll fall in love with Bali and its people, just like I did. The only con is that it’s overtraveled. The small island got more than 6 million tourists in 2019.

• Things To See: Ubud , Kintamani , Uluwatu , & More
• How To Get There: Fly to Bali’s international airport (DPS)
• More Info: Bali Travel Guide

Jatiluwih Rice Terraces in Bali, the most popular Indonesian island.

Mount Batur volcano in Bali

Sekumpul Waterfall in Bali

2. Nusa Penida Island

The wonderful Indonesian island of Nusa Penida lies just 25 kilometers from Bali, and it’s considered part of the Bali province.

It’s a much smaller island than Bali, but it has some of the most exotic and beautiful scenery anywhere in Indonesia. We’ve visited Penida at least a dozen times over the years, but it never gets old.

This island can be visited on a day trip from Bali (same day return), but I think it’s better to spend at least a few days seeing things here.

It’s home to some famous natural sights like the dinosaur-shaped Kelingking Cliff, and the appropriately named Diamond Beach.

• Things To See: Diamond Beach , Kelingking Beach , Broken Bay , & More
• How To Get There: 1 hour boat trip from Bali
• More Info: Nusa Penida Travel Guide

Rumah Pohon Treehouse in Nusa Penida

Nusa Penida is definitely one of the most scenic Indonesia islands!

Diamond Beach in Nusa Penida

3. Nusa Lembongan Island

In addition to the island of Nusa Penida, the province of Bali also includes two smaller islands near it called Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan, respectively.

Popular sights on Nusa Lembongan include a white sand beach called Dream Beach, and the Devil’s Tears, a nice little cliff spot where you can watch the waves crashing on the rocks.

It’s easy to get to Nusa Lembongan from Bali, and you can also travel between any of the Nusa islands with a short and cheap boat ride. Some people even base themselves in Nusa Lembongan or Ceningan while touring Penida island.

• Things To See: Dream Beach, Devil’s Tears, & Mangrove Forest

4. Nusa Ceningan Island

Nusa Ceningan is the smallest of the three Nusa islands in Bali, but it still has some nice things to see and do.

The islands of Lembongan and Ceningan are connected to each other by a colorful yellow bridge, and even though they don’t have the epic cliffs and dramatic scenery of Nusa Penida, they’re still worth a visit for the nice hotels , seaside cafes, and laidback atmosphere.

You can get to Nusa Ceningan easily from Lembongan by driving across the iconic yellow bridge or taking a quick boat ride from Penida. From mainland Bali, it’s a 1 hour ride in a speedboat.

Blue Lagoon Avia Villas in Nusa Ceningan

Ocean views at the Blue Lagoon Avia Villas in Nusa Ceningan

5. Lombok Island

Lombok is Bali’s neighbor island. It’s the same size as Bali and way less traveled by tourists, but you could argue it’s just as scenic, and the infrastructure is pretty developed.

The main attraction in Lombok is Mount Rinjani, which towers over the whole island. It’s the second tallest volcano in Indonesia, and you can trek it in a few days with a local guide.

Lombok is also known for some stunning beaches and waterfalls scattered across the island, and unlike in Bali, most of these spots are still hidden and free of crowds.

Even though it’s not as popular as Bali, Lombok is undoubtedly one of the most scenic places in Indonesia, and it’s likely to become the next vacation island for people looking to move on from Bali.

• Things To See: Mount Rinjani, Tiu Kelep Waterfall , Tanjung Aan Beach
• How To Get There: Fly to Lombok International Airport (LOP)

6. Java Island

Java, the most populated island of Indonesia, is home to some of the most incredible volcanic landscapes in the world.

The smoking craters at Mount Bromo and Kawah Ijen have become famous tourist destinations in East Java, and the center of the island has ancient temples that look like something out of The Jungle Book.

Meanwhile, West Java has surreal crater lakes like Kawah Putih , and dozens of big waterfalls to discover in the Ciletuh Geopark. It’s easily one of the best places to visit in Indonesia!

• Things To See: Dieng Plateau , Prambanan Temple , Mount Bromo , & More
• How To Get There: Fly to Jakarta (CGK), Jogyakarta (YIA), or Surabaya (SUB)

Dieng Plateau in Java

Mount Bromo in Java — one of the best Indonesian islands!

Sewu Temple in Java

7. Flores Island

Flores is wild and wonderful, and there are a lot of good things to see and do, but it’s a very long island, so a road trip is the best way to take it all in.

The main tourist attraction here would have to be the Kelimutu Lakes , a pair of amazing turquoise colored volcanic lakes in central Flores, and you can see them without doing any hiking.

If you start from Labuan Bajo, you can do an overland tour of Flores from west to east and see sights like the spiderweb rice fields, Wae Rebo traditional village, Mount Inerie volcano, and the turquoise volcanic lakes of Mount Kelimutu .

In spite of the lack of publicity and infrastructure, Flores is definitely one of the best places to visit in Indonesia.

• Things To See: Kelimutu National Park , Koka Beach, Mount Inerie, Labuan Bajo
• How To Get There: Fly to Ende (ENE) or Maumere (MOF) from Bali (DPS)

Kelimutu National Park in Flores. One of the most beautiful Indonesia islands.

Goa Rangko Cave in Labuan Bajo

8. Komodo Island

Komodo Island is famous for being home to the beastly Komodo dragons (the world’s biggest lizard), and it’s full of other ‘bucket list’ travel experiences.

The UNESCO designated Komodo National Park has dozens of islands with white and pink sand beaches , scenic mountains for trekking and coral reefs for diving, and it’s the only place in the world where you can see Komodo dragons up close in the wild!

We’ve visited Komodo a bunch of times over the years and it’s always amazing. One of the great things about its gateway town, Labuan Bajo, is that it’s not far from Bali and it’s easy to reach with a short flight from there.

• Things To See: Komodo Dragons , Padar Island , & Pink Beach
• How To Get There: Fly to Labuan Bajo (LBJ) from Bali (DPS) or Jakarta (CGK)
• More Info: Komodo Travel Guide

The Komodo islands are the only place in the world where you can see Komodo dragons like this in the wild

Komodo has several pink beaches with bright pink sand and turquoise water

9. Padar Island

Even though Padar Island is one of the smallest islands in the Komodo National Park, the scenic viewpoint here has become a famous natural landmark of Indonesia, and it’s even been featured on the 50,000 Rupiah cash note.

You can visit this island easily on a boat tour of the Komodo National Park, and the hike up to the viewpoint is relatively quick and straightforward.

At the viewpoint, you can see a magnificent Jurassic Park landscape and three giant bays with a white beach, black beach, and pink beach.

Each of those sand colors is pretty special in itself, but to see all of them in one place is crazy. This is probably the only place in the world where you can witness that!

• More Info: Padar Island Guide

The famous Padar Island view in Komodo National Park

10. Sulawesi Island

Sulawesi is one of my favorite islands to explore in Indonesia. Many of the strangest things we’ve ever seen have been on this island.

You can see volcanic hot springs and megalithic stone faces , karst mountains, bug-eyed tarsiers, prehistoric cave art , and extreme meat markets.

Sulawesi is also home to one of the most bizarre cultures on Earth ( Tana Toraja ), where they dig up their dead relatives every year to wash the corpses and change their clothes.

• Things To See: Rammang Rammang , Tana Toraja , Tangkoko Nature Reserve , & More
• How To Get There: Fly to Makassar (UPG) in south Sulawesi, or Manado (MDC) in north Sulawesi

Sulawesi is one of the most beautiful Indonesian islands. Seen here is Rammang Rammang village .

Bukit Kasih in Sulawesi

Tangkoko Nature Reserve in Sulawesi

11. Banggai Islands

The Banggai area is one of the most underrated places in central Sulawesi, and there are a bunch of great islands to explore here.

Peleng island is easily reachable by ferry from Luwuk city in mainland Sulawesi, and it’s home to Paisu Pok Lake , one of the bluest lakes in Indonesia and possibly the world. Peleng also has some spectacular white sand beaches, limestone caves, and wildlife (including tarsiers).

Further southeast of Peleng island is the Banggai Laut regency, which has more beaches, caves, and sea arches. There’s even a lake where you can swim with stingless jellyfish on Mbuang-Mbaung island.

• Things To See: Paisu Pok Lake , Mandel Beach, Paisu Batongan Jellyfish Lake, & More
• How To Get There: Fly to Luwuk (LUW) in central Sulawesi, then take the ferry to Peleng or Banggai Laut
• More Info: Banggai Travel Guide

Paisu Pok Lake in the Banggai islands of Sulawesi.

Drone picture of the amazingly blue Paisu Pok Lake .

Mandel Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in the Banggai islands .

12. Labengki Island

Labengki Island (and its exotic neighbor Sombori) might be Indonesia’s best kept secret. This untouched tropical paradise in Sulawesi is impossibly beautiful. It’s one of the most enchanting places we’ve visited in our travels.

Labengki and Sombori haven’t been spoiled by tourism yet, and English documentation for these places is still almost non-existent on the web. We half expected to see dinosaurs as we explored the lagoons, caves, and jungle covered beaches.

It’s pretty remote, so the process of getting there takes a bit of effort, but this is one of the most fantastic Indonesian islands we’ve seen.

• How To Get There: Fly to Kendari (KDI) from Makassar, then take a 3 hour boat ride to Labengki island
• More Info: Labengki Travel Guide

Red Sand Beach at Labengki Island

Love Bay at Labengki Island

Blue Lagoon. Labengki was one of our favorite Indonesia islands.

13. Sombori Islands

Sombori Island has to be one of the most wonderful places we’ve seen in Indonesia. The hundreds of paradise islands and lagoons have earned it the nickname of ‘the Raja Ampat of Sulawesi’ because it looks just like the famous islands in West Papua.

This is a very remote island, but getting there is worth the hassle! We discovered several hidden lagoons and beaches that hadn’t even been named yet, and saw wildlife ranging from giant sea clams to hornbill birds.

• How To Get There: Fly to Kendari (KDI), take a 3 hour boat ride to Labengki, then a 2 hour boat ride to Sombori
• More Info: Sombori Travel Guide

Sombori Island

Endless lagoons

Tropical paradise of Sombori — one of the best places to visit in Indonesia!

14. Bunaken Islands

Bunaken is a small island north of Manado, the capital of North Sulawesi.

The Bunaken Marine Park has some of the most popular Indonesian islands for snorkeling and scuba diving, and there’s even a big sandbar you can walk around on when the tide is low.

We visited Bunaken on a day tour from Manado, but you can also come with a public ferry if you plan to stay longer. The main island has lots of accommodation so you can stay close to the action.

How To Get There: Fly to Manado (MDC) + 1 hour boat ride

Bunaken Marine Park

Snorkeling in Bunaken

Siladen island in Bunaken

15. Siau Island

Siau is a small volcanic island north of Manado, but it’s more remote than Bunaken and not as well known, even though it deserves to be.

The reason I’ve listed it as one of the best places to visit in Indonesia is because of its nature and scenery. It’s outstanding, but still pretty much unknown to international tourists.

Siau island is home to one of Indonesia’s most active volcanoes (Mount Karangetang), and the island also has its own unique species of tarsier.

This is definitely one of the more obscure islands to visit in Indonesia, but that means you’ll be the only tourist around!

• Things To See: Siau Island Tarsier, Mount Karangetang, Mahoro Island
• How To Get There: Fly to Siau (NAH) from Manado (MDC), or take the 4 hour fast ferry
• More Info: Siau Island Travel Guide

Smoking twin craters on Mount Karangetang

Pulau Mahoro is one of the best islands you can visit off the coast of Siau, Indonesia

Tarsier spotting in Siau Island

16. Selayar Island

Selayar is a long, skinny island south of Makassar, the capital of South Sulawesi.

This is another good place for snorkeling and island hopping, or you can stay directly on a private white sand beach at Selayar Eco Resort .

Sadly a lot of the beaches in Selayar have been completely ruined by plastic trash (common in many Indonesian islands), but if you look around you can still find some good ones that are cleaned regularly by the resorts.

It’s easy to reach Selayar nowadays. You can get there from Bali by flights with a short transit stop in Makassar, and the last leg of the journey is only 45 minutes.

How To Get There: Fly to Selayar (KSR) from Makassar (UPG)

Bahuluang is one of the Indonesian islands you can visit on a day trip from Selayar

Snow white sand at Bone Malea Beach

Bukit Nane from above

17. Sumatra Island

Sumatra is the biggest island inside of Indonesian territory, and it has the biggest volcanic lake in the world (Toba). It also has some of Indonesia’s biggest waterfalls .

This is definitely one of the best places to visit in Indonesia. We spent 2 months in North Sumatra and barely scratched the surface of this island.

There are so many amazing things to see and do, but the critically endangered rainforests and wildlife would have to be at the top of the list.

On a short jungle trek you can see orangutans, gibbons, leaf monkeys, rare birds and lizards, and many other animals.

• Things To See: Lake Toba, Sumatra Waterfalls , Bukit Lawang Rainforest
• How To Get There: Fly to Medan (KNO) from Kuala Lumpur (KUL) or Jakarta (CGK)

Orangutan viewing at Bukit Lawang is a highlight of Sumatra

Lake Toba is the biggest volcanic lake in the world

Sumatra is one of the most beautiful islands of Indonesia. Seen here is Sipiso Piso Waterfall .

18. Belitung Island

Belitung is a Bali-sized island off the coast of south Sumatra, and just like Bali it has so many amazing things to see and do. It’s even been recognized as a UNESCO Geopark for its unique landscapes.

We spent two weeks here and were blown away by the picture perfect islands and white sand beaches with granite boulders. This is island hopping paradise at its best.

The main thing to do here is the island hopping boat tour in northwest Belitung. You’ll see perfect white sand beaches, turquoise water, rocky granite islands, underwater coral reefs, and even a Dutch lighthouse from the 1800s.

• Things To See: Island Hopping Tour , Tanjung Tinggi Beach , & Batu Baginda Rocks
• How To Get There: Fly to Tanjung Pandan (TJQ) from Kuala Lumpur (KUL) or Jakarta (CGK)
• More Info: Belitung Travel Guide

Tanjung Tinggi Beach in Belitung — one of the best places to visit in Indonesia!

Batu Baginda giant boulders. A spectacular hidden spot in the Indonesian island of Belitung .

Batu Berlayar island in Belitung

19. Banyak Islands

The Banyak Islands are a group of barely inhabited paradise islands northwest of Sumatra, Indonesia.

For accommodation, you have a basic bungalow on an almost private island, with white sand beaches and crystal clear water in all directions. Infrastructure is very limited, but that’s part of the fun.

This place is pretty remote, but if you’re looking for an Indonesian island where you can live out the Robinson Crusoe lifestyle, it doesn’t get much better than this!

• How To Get There: Fly to Medan (KNO), drive 8-10 hours to Singkil, then ride a boat 1-3 hours to Pulau Banyak
• More Info: Pulau Banyak Travel Guide

The Banyak Islands are full of fantastic beaches like this

Drone pic of this island paradise in Indonesia

Beach scenes near the Palambak Island Resort in Banyak Islands

20. Karang Island

Pulau Karang is a small island off the coast of North Sumatra that you can visit on a quick boat ride from Barus. It’s close enough to mainland Sumatra to be visible from the shore.

We went to Pulau Karang on a day trip from Singkil, shortly after our visit to the Banyak Islands . Like the Banyaks, this is a relatively remote island, but if you already happen to be passing through the area, it’s worth a detour to see it!

Even though there’s no hotel or other place to stay on the island yet, Pulau Karang has wonderful palm-covered white sand beaches, and there’s a little lighthouse on the south side of the island.

• How To Get There: Drive 3.5 hours from Singkil or 2 hours from Sibolga, then take a 30 minute boat ride
• More Info: Pulau Karang Travel Guide

Drone picture of Pulau Karang

Beautiful beach!

21. Borneo Island (Kalimantan)

Borneo is the third biggest island in the world, and it’s split between three countries: Brunei , Indonesia, and Malaysia .

The Indonesian part of Borneo is called Kalimantan, and it covers almost 75% of the vast territory on Borneo island. Kalimantan is a great destination for nature and animal lovers since it’s home to lots of endemic species, including the Bornean orangutan.

The island of Borneo is especially famous for its orangutans, which you can see on a river boat cruise at Tanjung Puting National Park , in Central Kalimantan. Sleeping on the river boat is a fun adventure in itself!

Aside from the national parks, there are other noteworthy sights in Borneo as well, like the Terinting Waterfall in West Kalimantan.

• Things To See: Gunung Palung National Park, Sebangau National Park, Tanjung Puting National Park , Terinting Waterfall
• How To Get There: Fly to Pangkalan Bun (PKN) or Pontianak (PNK) from Jakarta or Surabaya
• More Info: Tanjung Puting Travel Guide

A giant male Bornean orangutan at Tanjung Puting National Park in Kalimantan

The river boat cruise at Tanjung Puting is a great way to see wildlife

Mom and baby orangutan in the treetops

22. Ternate Island

This is a small, cone-shaped volcanic island in the North Maluku province of east Indonesia. Ternate isn’t likely to become the next big vacation island in Indonesia, but it has some interesting sights and history.

A long time ago, the island of Ternate was one of the most important kingdoms in the precolonial ‘Spice Islands’ of North Maluku, and it’s still one of the main gateways to the province today.

It only takes an hour to drive around the whole island in a circle, but there are several neat things to see. You can climb the active volcano in the center of the island (Mount Gamalama), or visit the scenic lakes and black sand beaches on the banks of the mountain.

• Things To See: Ngade Lake, Mount Gamalama, Tolire Lake
• How To Get There: Fly to Ternate (TTE) from Jakarta, Makassar, Ambon, etc

The north side of Ternate Island with Lake Tolire visible

Fort Tolukko was built by the Portuguese in 1512 to control the spice trade in Ternate

Ngade Lake with the Tidore volcano in the distance

23. Halmahera Island

Halmahera is the biggest island in the Maluku Islands, and it’s loaded with rainforests, volcanoes, and hidden beaches.

In my opinion though, the main reason to come to Halmahera is for the spectacular active volcanoes, Mount Dukono and Mount Ibu. You can visit either one on a day hike, but it’s more popular to spend a couple days on each mountain since they’re tough to reach and the views are incredible.

This is the closest you will ever get to an erupting volcano! Think Mount Bromo, except more intense and without the tourist crowds. Halmahera is definitely one of the best places to visit in Indonesia.

• Things To See: Mount Dukono , Mount Ibu, and Kahatola Islands
• How To Get There: Fly to Kao (KAZ) or Galela (GLX) from Manado, or take a speedboat from Ternate

Drone pic of the erupting Dukono volcano

Walking through old lava fields at Mount Dukono

The Dukono volcano has been erupting non-stop since 1933

24. Seram Island

Seram island is another uncharted paradise in Maluku with fantastic mountains and rainforests, including the highest point in the Moluccas (Mount Binaiya).

Seram island is best known for Ora Beach, a secluded private resort with views like Bora Bora. The island also has Manusela National Park, which is home to lots of exotic and colorful birds and butterflies, and the deepest known cave in Indonesia (Goa Hatusaka).

Seram island is a bit hard to reach, but it’s definitely one of the best places to visit in Indonesia!

• Things To See: Ora Beach, Manusela National Park, Mount Binaiya
• How To Get There: Fly to Ambon (AMQ) + 2 hour ferry from Tulehu to Amahai
• More Info: Seram Island Travel Guide

Ora beach views in Seram island. Is Indonesia beautiful or what?

Giant limestone cliffs in Seram island

Ora Beach Resort

25. Ambon Island

Ambon is the capital and main gateway of Maluku province, which holds many of the hidden gems in Indonesia.

While Ambon is not the greatest island in and of itself (it’s too rainy, dirty, and noisy), it does have some nice scenery and you’ll be passing through here anyway if you plan to see some of the best Indonesian islands in Maluku, like Seram island .

My favorite thing we saw in Ambon was the turquoise colored Telaga Pange Waterfall, which is an easy hike located just 15 minutes from the city.

• Things To See: Telaga Pange Waterfall, Pintu Kota Beach, Liang Beach
• How To Get There: Fly to Ambon (AMQ) from Jakarta, Makassar, Ternate, etc

The turquoise colored Telaga Pange Waterfall on Ambon Island

Liang Beach in northeast Ambon

Pintu Kota Beach in south Ambon

How To Visit Indonesian Islands (That Are Not Bali)

Now that I’ve listed some of the best places to travel in Indonesia that are not Bali, it’s time to go over some practical information.

If this is your first time traveling to new islands in Indonesia, here are some things you should know:

• Infrastructure. When you’re traveling in remote Indonesia islands, infrastructure may be limited. Oftentimes that means no WiFi or air-conditioning (fan only), and sometimes it means washing yourself with a simple water scoop instead of a shower. On more remote islands (such as the Banyaks), you may have no electricity at all except by generator in the evening. Living without these daily luxuries takes some getting used to, but it’s worth it to see some of the best places in Indonesia that are not just Bali. The infrastructure will catch up over time as tourism continues to grow in new areas. For now, enjoy the wilderness for what it is.
• Religion. Most of the Indonesian islands are Muslim majority, unlike Bali, which is Hindu. You’ll still come across some friendly people in your travels, but you might miss the smiles, warmth, and overall vibe of the Balinese people. Terrorism is not a significant issue in Indonesia anymore, and attitudes toward foreigners are generally welcoming, but the culture is much more conservative when you’re not in Bali, so it’s important to dress modestly. Alcohol is usually not easy to find in these places either. In Muslim areas, you can expect noisy loudspeakers from the mosques, often at all hours of the day and night, so it’s a good idea to pack ear plugs to help you sleep.
• Safety. In terms of crime, Indonesia is one of the safest countries in the world, with a very low murder rate of 0.5 per 100k inhabitants (92% lower than the global average), according to the United Nations yearly study . I’ve traveled alone in many Indonesian islands and haven’t really witnessed any crime. Just take normal precautions.
• People. If you travel outside of Bali, especially in remote parts of Java or Sulawesi, you’ll probably get lots of funny photo requests from the locals excited to see a rare ‘bule’ (foreigner).
• Mosquitoes. The Indonesian islands have made a lot of progress in getting rid of malaria, but many parts of the country still have at least some of it. Dengue fever is also common all over the islands, including Bali. Malaria is mainly a problem in West Papua and the Mentawai islands, as well as some parts of Kalimantan, Sumatra, and Sulawesi. You can find a helpful map of the main risk areas for malaria in this study from 2018. The malaria risk areas have shrunk quite a bit now, but there are still some places in Indonesia you may want to take anti-malarial pills (certainly not in Bali). Mosquito spray and bed nets are usually a good idea wherever you travel in Indonesia, especially in the rainy season and outside of the city.

Kabut Pelangi waterfall in East Java

More Indonesian Islands To See

Thanks for looking! I hope you enjoyed this list of the best places to visit in Indonesia that are not Bali!

We’re still missing many places like Sumba, Gili, Sumbawa, Rote, Madura, Karimunjawa, Mentawai, Nias, Simeulue, Pulau Weh, Riau (Natuna), Bintan, Bawah, Bangka, Derawan, Enggano, Sangihe, Togian/Togean, Wakatobi, Maratua, Morotai, Banda, the Kei islands, West Papua, and the beautiful Raja Ampat islands. I realize those are easily some of the best places to visit in Indonesia, but we haven’t had a chance to really explore them yet.

Hopefully we can visit more of those places soon! Check back for updates to this travel guide.

All of these roots are from one giant tree in Indonesia

Best Time To Visit The Indonesian Islands

The best time to visit the beautiful Indonesia islands depends on what you’re looking for:

☁ Rainy season runs from November to April. The weather during the day can be hot and humid, at 32 to 35 °C (90 to 95 °F), but it’s less crowded during this time, and the rain is mostly at night. Waterfalls come alive, and the landscapes are bright green.

☀ Dry season runs from May to August. The temperatures are milder and cooler, and it’s more breezy and sunny. This is the nicest weather, and it’s perfect for hiking, island hopping, and seeing some of the best places in Indonesia. It’s also the high season, so it’s generally more crowded with tourists, especially in Bali.

Regardless of when you decide to visit Wonderful Indonesia, you’re sure to see some spectacular sights. Happy travels!  

Indonesia Drone Video

Here’s a 4K drone video I filmed during our many travels across Indonesia.

This video includes some of the best places to visit in Indonesia, including Bali, Nusa Penida, Java, Flores, Maluku, Sumatra, Belitung, Sulawesi, Labengki, Sombori, and other islands.

• Best Hikes In Indonesia – Volcanoes, Jungles, & Waterfalls
• Indonesia Waterfall Guide – Best Waterfalls In Indonesia
• Indonesia Beach Guide – Best Beaches In Indonesia
• Best Things To Do In Indonesia – What To Do In The Islands
• Indonesia Travel Guide – Tips, Info, & Photos

You may also like

Fulidhoo island guide: shark & stingray beach in maldives, how to visit dhigurah island: budget paradise in maldives, how to visit tanjung puting national park in indonesia, sanur bali travel guide: 23 best things to do, coron vs el nido: which is better all differences explained, banggai islands travel guide & itinerary for sulawesi.

Hopefully tourism in Indonesia will recover quickly as before the pandemic because there are still many beauties that Indonesia has not visited by tourists.

Beautiful travel blog

Best Blog i’ve come across so far. Looking to visit in July/August and looking for inspiration and this blog has it all! Great work!

I really appreciate you taking the time to make those suggestions. We know it took a lot of thought and effort. I’m sure I’m going to have a great time in Indonesia

Outstanding blog! Bravo!

Just fabulous! Thank you. 🥰

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Authors: Tuhu Nugraha and Raine Renaldi*

Indonesia is committed to achieving a carbon-neutral target by 2060 as part of its urban transformation vision through the Smart City concept. The National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN) for 2025-2045 emphasizes the importance of strengthening the economy and improving quality of life by developing digital infrastructure and innovative public services. Indonesia has developed 25 smart cities and aims to establish 100 smart cities to support this policy with green technology and sustainable infrastructure.

In its decarbonization efforts, according to the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), Indonesia requires an investment of IDR 749.6 trillion per year from 2025 to 2045. This investment will be allocated to the development of renewable energy power plants, the provision of electric transmission networks, biofuel development, and the electric vehicle ecosystem. These substantial investments support carbon emission reduction and open broad opportunities for investors and technology vendors.

Investors involved in renewable energy, eco-friendly transportation, and information technology will find a supportive business environment in Indonesia, bolstered by government incentives. Technology vendors have the opportunity to collaborate with the government and private sector in implementing solutions aligned with the Smart City initiative, which can accelerate the achievement of national goals and bring economic and technological progress to Indonesia. Focusing on these initiatives promises sustainable economic growth and improved quality of life, aligning with decarbonization goals and Smart City development.

Here are six focus areas of Indonesia’s Smart City initiative based on the blueprint from ASECH Indonesia, adopted from the Ministry of Home Affairs Indonesia:

Civil & Social

Social cohesion, cultural preservation, and tourism development are integral pillars in Indonesia’s Smart City strategy. Starting with strengthening social cohesion, the government uses digital platforms to facilitate more dynamic and inclusive social interactions, enabling active community participation in urban policy formation. This not only encourages communication among citizens but also strengthens the foundations of democracy by involving the public in decision-making.

In preserving culture and heritage, digital innovation plays a crucial role in digitizing artifacts and historical remnants, making them accessible to a broader audience. This effort maintains historical richness and strengthens national identity while ensuring that cultural knowledge and wealth remain relevant and enjoyable in the modern era.

Meanwhile, the tourism sector is enriched with immersive digital experiences, such as virtual tours and interactive apps that offer richer local narratives. This not only promotes Indonesia on the global stage but also drives economic diversification and creates new job opportunities.

Investments in digital infrastructure support all these initiatives. The development of a national broadband network and the expansion of internet access in remote areas are priorities to ensure the efficient and equitable distribution of technology. This creates significant investment opportunities in telecommunications infrastructure, benefiting investors and accelerating Indonesia’s transformation into a more connected and informed society.

Health and Wellbeing

In supporting the development of Smart Cities in Indonesia, the health, housing, and public services sectors play key roles in enhancing the quality of life for an estimated population of around 270 million people. Technologies such as telemedicine and electronic health information systems are vital, especially in densely populated urban areas, where they allow patients in remote locations to access medical consultations remotely and manage their health information more effectively and transparently. This not only expands access to quality healthcare but also opens opportunities for investors to develop health technology solutions that support effective interactions between patients and healthcare providers.

In housing, the adoption of smart home concepts integrating renewable energy technology and innovative waste management systems supports carbon emission reduction initiatives and creates sustainable living environments. In the public services sector, digitalization has transformed the way educational services are delivered through the use of digital learning tools, and transportation and population administration are integrated with smart applications to streamline the processes of birth registration and licensing. These implementations demonstrate Indonesia’s commitment to creating a responsive, inclusive, and sustainable urban ecosystem.

In the context of energy tariff regulation, Ministerial Regulation ESDM No. 26 of 2022 has established a pricing policy that supports the use of Renewable Energy (RE). With this regulation, customers using electricity based on 100% RE receive lower rates compared to conventional electricity usage, encouraging more citizens to switch to more environmentally friendly energy sources, in line with the goals of Smart City development.

Safety & Security

In the context of Smart City development in Indonesia, investing in safety and security aspects is crucial to ensure the continuity and effectiveness of smart city initiatives. First, investment in personal security technology is essential, including the procurement and installation of advanced surveillance cameras and data analytics systems that can perform automated security detection and response. This technology not only strengthens the security of citizens but also allows law enforcement to act more quickly and efficiently in emergencies.

Next, for resource security, investment is needed in technologies that can enhance the efficiency of natural resources and energy management. The implementation of smart sensors and automation systems in the water, electricity, and waste management sectors will ensure more sustainable resource use and reduce wastage, which is critical to supporting a large urban population.

Lastly, cybersecurity requires significant investment to protect data infrastructure and city information systems from cyber-attacks. This includes the procurement of security software, training of cybersecurity professionals, and the development of cybersecurity command centers that can monitor and respond to threats in real-time. These investments not only maintain the security of data and digitized essential services but also preserve public trust in the use of technology in daily life.

Given the importance of these three security aspects in Smart City infrastructure, both the government and the private sector need to collaborate in allocating sufficient funds and resources to ensure that investments in safety and security are implemented effectively and provide maximum benefits for the urban population.

Quality Environment

In the Smart City concept, the “Quality Environment” aspect plays a vital role, especially in the context of housing which includes the creation of a clean environment, resource management, and urban resilience. Building a clean environment involves using advanced technology such as waste management and wastewater treatment systems controlled by IoT sensors to monitor and regulate environmental quality in real time. This not only ensures cleanliness but also aids in environmental conservation efforts.

Furthermore, efficient resource management is key to maximizing access to vital resources like water and energy. The use of technology like smart meters integrated into smart grids allows for effective monitoring and more equitable and sustainable resource distribution. This technology facilitates more economical and efficient resource use, supporting the conservation of natural resources.

Urban resilience relates to a city’s ability to adapt and recover from disasters or disruptions. The use of technology like big data analysis and artificial intelligence (AI) in early warning systems can strengthen a city’s resilience against the negative impacts of climate change and natural disasters. This not only reduces risks but also accelerates post-disaster recovery processes.

The investment potential in digital technology to support these three aspects is substantial, offering opportunities for investors to engage in the development of solutions that support sustainable development and enhance quality of life. This approach is not only economically beneficial but also has a significant social impact, positioning Indonesia as an example of responsive and sustainable urban development for other countries.

Built Infrastructure

In Smart City development, built infrastructure or spatial planning plays a crucial role that includes utilities, mobility, as well as buildings and construction. In the utilities segment, the application of cutting-edge technology is used to optimize the distribution and use of vital resources like water, electricity, and gas. Smart energy management systems and digitally integrated utility networks allow for real-time detection of leaks or inefficiencies, contributing to resource efficiency and waste reduction.

In terms of mobility, smart cities are supported by intelligent and integrated transportation systems, which not only enhance travel convenience and efficiency but also support carbon emission reduction efforts. An example is the city of Makassar’s plan to develop electric capsule metro vehicles. This public transportation mode is planned to connect to the Sudiang Sports Complex area and will serve as a feeder for the Parepare-Makassar Railway. The small and economical design of the capsule metro, resembling a bottle column and not requiring large constructions like highways, makes it an efficient and low-cost solution.

Meanwhile, the building and construction sector is transformed through the application of green building standards and the use of sustainable materials. The development of vertical infrastructure integrating environmentally friendly technologies like green roofs, natural ventilation systems, and the use of renewable energy in building designs reduces energy consumption and enhances the health and comfort of occupants. The deep integration of utilities, mobility, and sustainable construction reflects Indonesia’s ambition to create an efficient, comfortable, and environmentally minimal-impact spatial layout, which can serve as a model for other developing countries.

Industry & Innovation

In the framework of Smart City development in Indonesia, the “Industry & Innovation” pillar plays a crucial role in supporting the education, business, and trade sectors. In the education sector, the use of digital technology such as e-learning, virtual reality (VR), and artificial intelligence (AI) has opened significant opportunities to enhance the quality and accessibility of education, allowing for more flexible and interactive learning and preparing a skilled workforce for the digital economy. Meanwhile, in the business and entrepreneurship sector, data analytics tools, cloud computing, and collaborative platforms support innovation and global competitiveness, aiding startups and small businesses in developing disruptive products and business models.

In the trade and commercial sector, digitalization through the use of blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT) will improve supply chain efficiency, reduce transaction costs, and strengthen security and transparency in cross-border trade. Investment in digital payment systems and smart logistics opens opportunities for Indonesia to integrate more effectively into the global economy, enhancing connectivity and supporting sustainable economic growth.

Indonesia has also developed Science and Technology Areas (STAs) such as Bandung Techno Park, Serpong Science and Technopark, Solo Techno Park, and Technopark Cimahi that support technological innovation. Investments in infrastructure and technology in these areas not only support the sustainable and innovative Smart City vision but also enhance the national capacity for innovation and the creative industries, offering economically profitable investment opportunities while also making a significant social impact, and inspiring innovation across various sectors.

For other developing countries, Indonesia’s journey provides a concrete model. By tailoring initiatives to local needs and capitalizing on investment opportunities, these countries can accelerate the development of smart urban areas. Indonesia’s experience demonstrates how to maximize technology in addressing urbanization challenges while also laying the foundation for investment and economic growth.

*Raine Renaldi, President ID-Opentech Group, Chairman Indonesia Smart City Provider Alliance

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Orangutan observed treating wound using medicinal plant in world first

By Jack Guy, CNN

Published May 3, 2024 8:23 AM PDT | Updated May 3, 2024 8:23 AM PDT

The male Sumatran orangutan treated a facial wound by chewing leaves from a climbing plant and repeatedly applying the juice to it. (Photo credit: Armas via CNN Newsource)

(CNN) —  Scientists working in Indonesia have observed an  orangutan  intentionally treating a wound on their face with a medicinal plant, the first time this behavior has been documented.

Rakus, a male Sumatran orangutan, treated a wound on his face by chewing leaves from a climbing plant named Akar Kuning and repeatedly applying the juice to it, according to a paper published in the  journal Scientific Reports  on Thursday.

Rakus then covered the wound with the chewed-up leaves, which are used in traditional medicine to treat illnesses like dysentery, diabetes, and malaria, said scientists.

Study lead author Isabelle Laumer, a post-doctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, told CNN that the team were “very excited” by their observations, which took place in June 2022 in the Suaq Balimbing research area in Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia.

Although  other wild primate species  are known to swallow, chew or rub themselves with plants that have medicinal properties, scientists have never seen them used to treat recent wounds.

The team believe that Rakus intentionally used the plant to treat his wound as he applied it repeatedly in a process that researchers say took several minutes.

“This possibly innovative behavior presents the first report of active wound management with a biological active plant in a great ape species,” she said.

Researchers believe that Rakus most likely sustained the wound in a fight with another male orangutan, which are rare in the area thanks to “high food availability, high social tolerance between orangutans and relatively stable social hierarchies,” Laumer explained.

This means that orangutans rarely suffer wounds, giving researchers few opportunities to observe this behavior.

As for how Rakus would have learned how to treat a wound, one possibility is “accidental individual innovation,” said Laumer.

The orangutan may have touched his wound accidentally while feeding on the plant and felt immediate pain relief due to its analgesic – pain relieving – effects, making him repeat the behavior, she explained.

Another possible explanation is that Rakus learned how to treat a wound from other orangutans in the area where he was born, said Laumer.

Rakus treated his wound in a process that took several minutes, researchers said. (Photo credit: Armas via CNN Newsource)

The observation “provides new insights into the existence of self-medication in our closest relatives and in the evolutionary origins of wound medication more broadly,” added Laumer, raising the possibility that wound treatment may originate in a common ancestor shared by humans and orangutans.

Researchers plan to closely observe any other wounded orangutans in the area to see if the behavior is repeated, said Laumer, who added that the findings underline the commonalities between humans and orangutans.

“We are more similar than different,” she said. “We hope this study raises awareness on their critically endangered status in the wild.”

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The 15 Best Places to Live and Work Remotely in 2024 – Digital Nomad’s Guide to the Globe

Posted: February 15, 2024 | Last updated: February 15, 2024

In the age of remote work, digital nomads have the unique opportunity to blend their professional lives with their love for travel. But with the whole world to choose from, deciding where to set up your laptop can be daunting. This guide highlights 15 international destinations that stand out for digital nomads, offering a mix of reliable internet, welcoming communities, and lifestyles conducive to productivity and exploration.

Bali, Indonesia

As a digital nomad in Bali, you’ll find yourself in an idyllic setting that balances work and leisure perfectly. The island is a hub for remote workers, thanks to its serene environment, affordable cost of living, and vibrant community of expatriates and fellow nomads. You can set up your workspace in one of the many co-working spaces or cafes, where high-speed internet and a supportive community are the norms.

Bali’s lifestyle is conducive to productivity, with its tranquil beaches, lush landscapes, and rich cultural experiences providing a perfect backdrop for creativity and inspiration. The island also offers a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury villas, all catering to the needs of a digital nomad. This blend of work-friendly infrastructure and an enriching living experience makes Bali an ideal destination for those looking to combine their professional aspirations with a love for travel and exploration.

Visa Requirements: Indonesia offers a tourist visa for short stays and a social visa for longer stays, which can be extended.

Insider’s Tip: Ubud and Canggu are popular among nomads for their co-working spaces.

Getting There: Fly into Ngurah Rai International Airport in Denpasar.

Chiang Mai, Thailand

In Chiang Mai, you’ll find an ideal haven for digital nomads, characterized by its low cost of living, fast internet, and a robust community of like-minded individuals. This city has become a preferred destination for remote workers, offering affordable housing options and numerous co-working spaces equipped with high-speed internet. Chiang Mai’s digital nomad community is welcoming and diverse, providing ample opportunities for networking and socializing.

The city combines modern amenities with rich cultural heritage, allowing you to work efficiently while experiencing the unique Thai culture, from bustling markets to serene temples. The affordability of living in Chiang Mai means you can enjoy a high quality of life without stretching your budget, whether you’re savoring local Thai cuisine, exploring the surrounding landscapes, or simply enjoying the city’s laid-back atmosphere.

Visa Requirements: Thailand offers a tourist visa and a special long-term visa for digital nomads.

Insider’s Tip: Check out the many cafes with excellent Wi-Fi and coffee.

Getting There: Chiang Mai International Airport has flights from major Asian cities.

Berlin, Germany

Thanks to its vibrant startup scene, cultural diversity, and excellent infrastructure, Berlin is a magnet for digital nomads. As a hub of innovation and entrepreneurship, Berlin offers an inspiring environment for creative minds and tech enthusiasts. The city’s cultural diversity enriches your experience, providing a broad spectrum of perspectives and ideas. Its infrastructure is well-suited for remote work, with reliable public transportation and a plethora of co-working spaces.

Berlin’s rich history and dynamic arts scene adds another layer of appeal, allowing you to immerse yourself in a city that seamlessly blends its past with a forward-thinking ethos. Whether you’re networking in trendy cafés, collaborating in modern workspaces, or exploring the city’s many historical and cultural attractions, Berlin provides a stimulating backdrop for your professional and personal growth.

Visa Requirements: Germany offers a range of visas, including the freelancer visa for non-EU citizens.

Insider’s Tip: Explore co-working spaces in Kreuzberg and Neukölln.

Getting There: Berlin Brandenburg Airport is the main international gateway.

Lisbon, Portugal

In Lisbon, you’ll find yourself in a city becoming increasingly popular among digital nomads, thanks to its great weather, affordable cost of living, and burgeoning tech scene. The city’s mild climate allows for an enjoyable outdoor lifestyle year-round, perfect for work and leisure. Lisbon offers a cost-effective living environment, especially compared to other major European cities, allowing your budget to stretch further.

The growing tech scene in Lisbon is also a significant draw, with an increasing number of startups and tech events fostering a dynamic and innovative atmosphere. The city’s blend of traditional charm and modern amenities makes it an attractive location for remote work. From its historic neighborhoods and vibrant cultural life to its beautiful beaches and welcoming community, Lisbon provides a balanced environment catering to your professional needs and personal interests.

Visa Requirements: Portugal has a digital nomad visa as part of its temporary stay visa.

Insider’s Tip: Enjoy the numerous outdoor cafes and rooftop terraces.

Getting There: Fly into Lisbon Portela Airport.

Buenos Aires, Argentina

As a digital nomad in Buenos Aires, Argentina, you’ll be immersed in a city renowned for its vibrant culture, bustling nightlife, and surprisingly affordable lifestyle. This lively metropolis offers a rich tapestry of experiences, from tango music echoing in the streets to the colorful murals that adorn the city walls. The cost of living here is lower than in many other major cities, making it an attractive destination for those seeking a high-quality yet economical lifestyle.

Buenos Aires is also a cultural hub, with various cafes, theaters, and bookstores catering to diverse tastes and interests. The city’s vibrant and diverse nightlife offers everything from traditional milongas to contemporary clubs and bars. As a digital nomad, you’ll find that Buenos Aires combines the excitement of a large city with the warmth of Argentine hospitality, making it a stimulating and enjoyable place to live and work.

Visa Requirements: Argentina offers a tourist visa, extendable for up to 90 days.

Insider’s Tip: Palermo is a trendy neighborhood popular with expats.

Getting There: Ministro Pistarini International Airport is the main entry point.

Prague, Czech Republic

You’ll be surrounded by a city steeped in rich history, evident in its stunning architecture and centuries-old streets. As a digital nomad, you’ll appreciate Prague’s robust infrastructure, including reliable public transport and high-speed internet, facilitating work and exploration. The city’s central location in Europe makes it a strategic base for traveling to other European destinations, offering convenience and adventure.

Prague’s historical ambiance and modern amenities provide a unique work environment. You can spend your days working in cozy cafés or modern co-working spaces and your evenings exploring the city’s vibrant cultural scene, from its famed Charles Bridge to the numerous museums and galleries. Prague offers a perfect balance of work and leisure, allowing you to immerse yourself in its rich cultural heritage while staying connected and productive.

Visa Requirements: Czech Republic offers a long-term business visa for digital nomads.

Insider’s Tip: Take advantage of the city’s excellent public transportation.

Getting There: Václav Havel Airport Prague offers numerous international connections.

Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona is a city celebrated for its stunning architecture, from the whimsical works of Gaudí to the Gothic Quarter’s medieval charm. As a digital nomad, the city’s pleasant Mediterranean climate provides an ideal backdrop for work and leisure, allowing for an enjoyable outdoor lifestyle throughout the year. Barcelona also has dynamic co-working spaces, fostering a creative and collaborative environment for professionals from various sectors. These spaces often host community events and workshops, providing opportunities for networking and skill development.

Additionally, the city’s blend of cultural richness, from its world-class museums to vibrant street life, ensures there’s always something new to explore and draw inspiration from. In Barcelona, a favorable climate, innovative workspaces, and a deep cultural heritage create an enriching and balanced experience for remote work and living.

Visa Requirements: Spain has a non-lucrative visa suitable for digital nomads.

Insider’s Tip: Explore the city’s diverse neighborhoods, each with its unique vibe.

Getting There: Barcelona-El Prat Airport serves many international flights.

Mexico City, Mexico

Discover a vibrant metropolis teeming with rich culture and an exceptional culinary scene, making it a favored destination for expats and digital nomads. The city’s vast cultural landscape is dotted with historical landmarks, museums, and art galleries, providing a deep dive into Mexico’s heritage. The cuisine, ranging from street food to high-end restaurants, offers a gastronomic adventure with diverse and delectable flavors.

As an expat, you’ll find Mexico City’s atmosphere remarkably welcoming, with locals known for their warmth and hospitality. This sense of inclusivity extends into the thriving community of digital nomads and expats, where you can easily find networks and social groups. Whether working from a bustling café, exploring the colorful markets, or enjoying the lively nightlife, Mexico City offers a dynamic and enriching environment for personal and professional growth.

Visa Requirements: Mexico offers a six-month tourist visa upon arrival for many nationalities.

Insider’s Tip: Condesa and Roma neighborhoods are trendy among nomads.

Getting There: Mexico City International Airport is well-connected globally.

Tallinn, Estonia

Tallinn is at the forefront of digital innovation, recognized for its pioneering e-residency programs and vibrant tech community. As a digital nomad, this environment is ideal, offering advanced digital infrastructure and a supportive network for tech professionals. The e-residency program provides a unique opportunity for remote workers to establish and run a business virtually within the EU.

Tallinn’s tech community is not just about business; it’s also about collaboration and creativity, with numerous tech events, meetups, and co-working spaces fostering a sense of community and innovation. The city’s blend of medieval charm and modern amenities provides an inspiring backdrop for your work. Living in Tallinn means being part of a progressive, digitally advanced society where technology is seamlessly integrated into everyday life, making it a perfect match for those who thrive in a forward-thinking and dynamic environment.

Visa Requirements: Estonia offers a digital nomad visa for remote workers.

Insider’s Tip: Check out the Telliskivi Creative City for co-working spaces.

Getting There: Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport is the main international airport.

Bangkok, Thailand

Immerse yourself in the energy of Bangkok that buzzes with vibrant street life, bustling markets, and a skyline that blends traditional temples with modern high-rises. As a digital nomad, you’ll appreciate Bangkok’s affordable cost of living, which makes it possible to enjoy a high standard of living without breaking the bank. The city is also emerging as a hub for entrepreneurs and startups, offering networking opportunities and resources for those looking to grow their businesses or start new ventures.

The local community welcomes expats and fellow nomads, making fitting in and finding your niche easy. Whether working from a trendy café in Sukhumvit, exploring the rich cultural heritage in the old town, or enjoying the city’s renowned street food, Bangkok offers a dynamic and stimulating environment that is both inspiring and conducive to productivity.

Visa Requirements: Thailand’s special long-term visa accommodates digital nomads.

Insider’s Tip: Explore the city’s diverse food markets for a taste of local cuisine.

Getting There: Suvarnabhumi Airport and Don Mueang International Airport serve Bangkok.

Tbilisi, Georgia

Tbilisi is a city where affordability meets a rich tapestry of culture and history, making it an increasingly popular choice for digital nomads. The cost of living here is remarkably low compared to many European cities, allowing you to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle without stretching your budget. Tbilisi’s charm lies in its friendly locals, who are known for their hospitality, making it easy for you to feel at home and integrate into the community.

The city offers a unique cultural experience, blending its historic past with a growing contemporary arts scene. Stroll through the old town’s cobbled streets, visit the diverse array of cafes and eateries, and immerse yourself in the vibrant mix of Eastern and Western influences that define Tbilisi’s identity. This balance of affordability, welcoming atmosphere, and cultural richness makes Tbilisi an attractive destination for those seeking a unique, off-the-beaten-path experience while working remotely.

Visa Requirements: Georgia’s Remotely from Georgia program welcomes digital nomads.

Insider’s Tip: Enjoy the city’s blend of modern and historic architecture.

Getting There: Tbilisi International Airport has regular flights from Europe and Asia.

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

In Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, you’ll find yourself in a dynamic urban environment with an appealing mix of affordability and a lively international community. The city, known for its energy and bustling streets, presents a low cost of living, allowing you to enjoy a variety of experiences without a hefty price tag. Ho Chi Minh City is a magnet for expatriates and digital nomads, creating a vibrant and diverse community where you can easily connect with others from around the world.

The city’s landscape blends modern skyscrapers, French colonial architecture, and traditional Vietnamese elements, providing a stimulating backdrop for daily life. Whether working in a trendy café in District 1, exploring the rich history and culture, or sampling the renowned Vietnamese cuisine, Ho Chi Minh City offers a dynamic setting that caters to both your professional needs and your adventurous spirit.

Visa Requirements: Vietnam offers a business visa that can be suitable for digital nomads.

Insider’s Tip: District 1 is popular for its cafes and co-working spaces.

Getting There: Tan Son Nhat International Airport is the main gateway.

Medellín, Colombia

Often called the ‘City of Eternal Spring,’ Medellín has a pleasant climate year-round, making it an ideal destination for digital nomads seeking a comfortable environment to work and live. The city has undergone a remarkable transformation and now boasts a vibrant digital nomad community supported by numerous co-working spaces and a growing tech scene. Medellín’s welcoming atmosphere is complemented by its lush greenery and beautiful landscapes, which perfectly balance urban living and natural beauty.

The city’s cultural richness, colorful neighborhoods, lively music scene, and friendly locals add to its appeal. Networking opportunities abound, whether in professional settings or casual meetups, allowing you to connect with like-minded individuals and immerse yourself in the local and expat communities. Medellín’s combination of pleasant weather, affordable living, and dynamic community creates an attractive and stimulating environment for remote workers.

Visa Requirements: Colombia offers a tourist visa and has proposed a digital nomad visa.

Insider’s Tip: Poblado and Laureles are neighborhoods popular with digital nomads.

Getting There: José María Córdova International Airport serves Medellín.

Cape Town, South Africa

Cape Town marries stunning natural landscapes with a rich tapestry of diverse cultures and a burgeoning tech scene. As a digital nomad, Cape Town offers you the unique opportunity to work in the backdrop of breathtaking scenery, from the iconic Table Mountain to the picturesque beaches along the coastline. The city’s diversity is reflected in its neighborhoods, each offering a different cultural experience, from the historic streets of Bo-Kaap to the bustling waterfront.

Cape Town is also emerging as a tech hub, with a growing number of startups and co-working spaces fostering a dynamic atmosphere for innovation and collaboration. This combination of natural beauty, cultural richness, and tech-forward environment makes Cape Town an inspiring and productive location for digital nomads seeking a blend of work and exploration.

Visa Requirements: South Africa offers various visas, including a business visa for remote workers.

Insider’s Tip: The city has numerous beaches perfect for wind-down after work.

Getting There: Cape Town International Airport offers flights to major global cities.

Ubud, Bali, Indonesia

Ubud is a serene oasis that’s become a haven for digital nomads worldwide. Known for its lush landscapes and rich cultural heritage, Ubud offers a tranquil environment where you can focus on your work amidst the inspiring beauty of nature. The town is celebrated for its artistic community, traditional crafts, and vibrant cultural events, providing a deeply immersive experience of Balinese culture.

Ubud’s well-established community of digital nomads means you’ll have access to a network of like-minded individuals, co-working spaces, and cafes that cater to a productive lifestyle. Whether working from a quiet café surrounded by rice fields or attending a local cultural workshop, Ubud offers a balanced lifestyle combining work, wellness, and cultural enrichment.

Visa Requirements: Indonesia’s social visa is a popular option for longer stays.

Insider’s Tip: Don’t miss the local art markets for unique crafts.

Getting There: Fly into Ngurah Rai International Airport and then travel to Ubud.

The Bottom Line

For digital nomads, the world is their office. These 15 destinations offer the essentials like strong internet and co-working spaces and enrich the remote working experience with their unique cultures, vibrant communities, and scenic beauty. Each place provides a different backdrop to a digital nomad’s lifestyle, whether a bustling city life or tranquil beachside living. With the world slowly adapting to the needs of remote workers, the possibilities are endless for those seeking to balance work and wanderlust.

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The post The 15 Best Places to Live and Work Remotely in 2024 – Digital Nomad’s Guide to the Globe republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / DavideAngelini.

For transparency, this content was partly developed with AI assistance and carefully curated by an experienced editor to be informative and ensure accuracy.

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Celebration of the lord buddha’s birthday in the year of buddhist calendar 2568 (2024).

The Buddha’s Birthday, which falls on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, is widely celebrated in the local community. A three-day celebration will be held at the Hong Kong Coliseum by the Hong Kong Buddhist Association, with programmes including the Buddha Bathing Ceremony, Sutra Chanting Ceremony, Lamp Transmission Service, Refuge Taking Ceremony, and Dharma talks. A Buddha-bathing ceremony and carnivals will also be held at monasteries, Buddhist schools and public places across the city.

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15–17 May 2024

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