when did you visit the zoo

History of Zoos: Past, Present & Future

Published by ecocation on november 7, 2023 november 7, 2023.

During the history of zoos, zoological institutions have long stood as a testament to humanity’s enduring fascination with the natural world. Today, they serve as a nexus where education , conservation , and research converge, offering a glimpse into the lives of species that many might never see in the wild.

The journey of zoos from royal showpieces to modern conservation centers is a story of transformation and adaptation.

The History of Zoos: A Brief Overview

The origin of zoos, ancient civilizations and their menageries (2500 bce), greek and roman animal collections (500 bce – 500 ce), the middle ages to the renaissance, royal menageries as status symbols (1200s), the public’s introduction to exotic wildlife (1500s), the birth of modern zoos, the enlightenment and the rise of scientific zoos (1752), the proliferation of zoos in the 19th century (1828), the evolution of zoo design, the victorian era and the cage (1840s-90s), revolutionizing enclosures: the hagenbeck model (early 1900s), zoos in the 20th century, the world wars: a time of hardship for zoos (1915-1945), the post-war era: a new focus on conservation (1940s-50s), the role of zoos in research and conservation, breeding programs for endangered species (late 1900s), zoos as centers for wildlife research, ethical considerations and animal welfare, the debate over captivity, advancements in animal care, zoos in the 21st century, embracing technology for conservation (21st century), interactive and immersive exhibits, the future of zoos, supporting wildlife in their natural habitats, zoos and global biodiversity strategies, history of zoos – faqs, what is the origin of zoological gardens, how did ancient empires contribute to the development of zoos, when did zoos become accessible to the public.

Zoos have transitioned from ancient displays of power to centers for conservation and education. The Enlightenment sparked a shift towards scientific study, leading to the creation of the first modern zoos in the 19th century.

Design innovations like naturalistic habitats have replaced Victorian cages, focusing on animal welfare and enriching the visitor experience. Post-World War conservation efforts have positioned zoos as leaders in species preservation and research.

Modern zoos integrate technology for enhanced animal care and visitor engagement. They are pivotal in global conservation, aiming to sustain biodiversity and support wildlife in their natural environments. The evolution of zoos reflects a growing commitment to protecting and understanding our planet’s wildlife.

The origin of zoos is deeply rooted in the grandeur of ancient civilizations, where the collection of exotic animals was a pursuit of the powerful. These early zoos were a blend of spectacle, science, and status.

The earliest zoos can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where rulers would amass collections of exotic animals to display their wealth and power. In Egypt, pharaohs kept wild creatures as part of elaborate gardens, and hieroglyphs depict the collection of wild beasts from across the empire.

Similarly, in ancient China, emperors maintained grand menageries as part of their palatial complexes, showcasing their dominion over nature.

The Greeks and Romans continued this tradition, with animals playing a central role in their culture and mythology. Zoos during this era were not just about displaying power; they were also about understanding the animal kingdom.

Philosophers like Aristotle studied animals for scientific purposes, and his writings indicate a rudimentary approach to zoology.

During the Middle Ages, the keeping of exotic animals became a symbol of royal privilege. The Tower of London’s menagerie, established in the 13th century, included a range of animals from lions to elephants, often received as gifts from other monarchs and explorers.

By the Renaissance, these collections began to transition from private curiosities to public spectacles. The Medici family’s menagerie in Florence was one of the first to allow public access, setting the stage for the zoos that would follow.

The Age of Enlightenment, a period marked by a surge in intellectual and scientific progress, fundamentally altered the way humans interacted with the natural world. It was during this era that the concept of the zoo began to align more closely with the ideals of study and preservation rather than mere spectacle.

The Vienna Zoo , founded in 1752, was part of this movement, focusing on scientific research and the classification of species. As the world’s oldest existing zoo, it was initially part of the imperial menagerie at Schönbrunn Palace, intended for the scientific study of the animal kingdom.

The zoo was a pioneer in the movement to observe animals not as curiosities but as subjects worthy of study. It facilitated the classification of species, a task that became increasingly important as explorers and naturalists brought knowledge of new creatures from around the globe. For example, it was during this time that scientists found out that fish have brains ; something that surpised many people at that time.

The 19th century saw an explosion in the number of zoos. The opening of the London Zoo in 1828 marked a significant evolution in the concept of zoos. Unlike its predecessors, the London Zoo was established by the Zoological Society of London with a clear scientific mandate.

Initially, it served as a collection for scientific study, only accessible to members of the society and their guests. However, recognizing the educational potential, it soon opened its doors to the public.

It signaled a shift from the exclusive menageries of royalty and the elite to public institutions with a broader societal role. The zoo became a place where education, research, and leisure converged, allowing people from all walks of life to engage with and learn about the animal world. This was a time when many cities across Europe and North America began establishing their own zoos, often inspired by the model of the London Zoo.

The Victorian era was characterized by a utilitarian approach to zoo design, with animals kept in cages for the ease of the public. This period saw the construction of many of the world’s oldest surviving zoos, but the welfare of the animals was secondary to the display. Overall, the 1840s-90s marked a cruel era in the history of zoos. Animal abuse was completely common and accepted.

But don’t think that we are treating animals much better today. In fact, animal abuse on Snapchat and other social media platforms is almost a trend.

Carl Hagenbeck , a German animal trader and showman, revolutionized zoo design at the turn of the 20th century. He introduced spacious, open-air enclosures with naturalistic landscapes, a stark contrast to the barred cages of the past. This model emphasized the well-being of the animals and improved the visitor experience.

The world wars brought significant challenges to zoos, with many struggling to feed and care for their animals amid the chaos. Bombings and resource shortages led to the loss of many animals, and some zoos were forced to close. Due to the world wars, more than 80% of zoo animals died in European zoos alone; a destruction that has never been like that in the long history of zoos.

After the wars, zoos began to shift their focus from mere exhibition to conservation and education. Thus, this marked the beginning of ethical considerations for the first time in the history of zoos. The arrival of pandas in Western zoos and the subsequent public interest in these animals highlighted the potential role of zoos in global conservation efforts.

Zoos have become sanctuaries for endangered species, with breeding programs aimed at preserving genetic diversity and bolstering wild populations; a novety in the history of zoos. The success stories are numerous, from the recovery of the California Condor to the reintroduction of the Arabian Oryx .

Beyond breeding, zoos serve as living laboratories for wildlife research. They contribute to our understanding of animal behavior, physiology, and genetics, often in collaboration with universities and research institutions.

The ethics of zoos are hotly debated. Simply put, there are pros and cons of zoos .

Critics of zoos argue that confining animals to enclosures, regardless of size or quality, deprives them of their natural behaviors and habitats, leading to physical and psychological distress. They contend that the very nature of captivity is at odds with the animals’ inherent right to freedom and that the educational value of zoos does not justify this confinement.

On the other side of the debate, proponents of zoos assert that modern zoos play a vital role in the conservation of species , many of which are threatened or endangered in the wild. They argue that zoos provide a sanctuary for breeding programs, research, and rehabilitation, which can lead to reintroduction into natural habitats. Furthermore, zoos are seen as critical in educating the public about wildlife and environmental issues, fostering a connection between humans and animals that can inspire conservation efforts on a broader scale.

In response to these debates, zoos have made significant advancements in animal care. They now prioritize naturalistic habitats, social enrichment, and mental stimulation to ensure the well-being of the animals in their care.

However, this is unfortunately mostly the case in developed countries only as there continue to be welfare concerns regarding zoos in developing countries.

For the first time in the history of zoos, modern zoos employ technology in innovative ways, from tracking animal health with sophisticated software to engaging visitors through interactive exhibits and mobile apps.

Digital tracking systems monitor everything from dietary intake to breeding cycles, allowing for precise management of individual animal care. These systems also facilitate the sharing of valuable data across global conservation networks, aiding in the management of species populations worldwide.

Remote monitoring technologies enable zookeepers to observe animals without intruding on their daily activities, minimizing stress and allowing for a more naturalistic behavior pattern. Additionally, genetic databases and biobanking play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation , providing resources for research and potential future reintroduction programs.

On the visitor front, zoos have adopted interactive technology to enhance educational outreach. Mobile apps can provide a multimedia tour, offering information about the animals, conservation status, and zoo initiatives at the touch of a screen. Today, you can install an animal identifier app and find out what kind of animal you have in front of you, simply by using the camera of your phone. These apps often include gamification elements, such as scavenger hunts and quizzes, to engage younger audiences in wildlife education.

The use of augmented and virtual reality in zoos provides visitors with immersive experiences that are both educational and entertaining, without disrupting the animals’ lives. This is a novety in the history of zoos.

AR experiences can overlay digital information onto the real-world environment, allowing visitors to see the layers of an animal’s habitat or even simulate interactions with animals in a controlled and safe manner. For example, visitors might use an AR device to watch a virtual elephant roam through the savannah, while in reality, the elephant is comfortably resting in its enclosure.

Virtual reality takes this a step further by immersing visitors in a completely digital world. Through VR headsets, individuals can experience lifelike simulations of natural environments from the perspective of an animal , or dive into underwater ecosystems without getting wet. These experiences can be particularly powerful in conveying conservation messages, as they allow visitors to witness the impact of human activity on natural habitats in a visceral and impactful way.

As we look to the future, the role of zoos is set to evolve beyond the confines of their physical locations. The emphasis is shifting towards a holistic approach to conservation, with zoos playing a pivotal role in supporting wildlife in their natural habitats. This involves a multifaceted strategy that includes in-situ conservation efforts, such as habitat preservation and restoration, which are crucial for the survival of many species.

Zoos are increasingly involved in field conservation projects that protect the ecosystems of the animals they house. This can take the form of direct financial support, expertise in wildlife management, and research that informs habitat conservation strategies. For instance, many zoos participate in reforestation projects to rebuild the natural habitats of endangered species, allowing for a more sustainable approach to conservation.

Breeding programs in zoos are becoming more sophisticated, with a focus on reintroducing animals to the wild where possible. This requires not only breeding animals in captivity but also ensuring that they are capable of surviving and thriving in their natural environment. Zoological institutions, such as zoos and aquariums in California, are also working to mitigate human-wildlife conflicts in natural habitats, promoting coexistence through community education and innovative solutions.

Zoos are becoming key players in the implementation of global biodiversity strategies while the impact of climate change is becoming increasingly worrying. They contribute to the achievement of targets set by international agreements like the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By participating in these global efforts, zoos help to address critical issues such as habitat loss, climate change, and species extinction.

The expertise and resources of zoos are invaluable in efforts to monitor and protect biodiversity. They serve as repositories of genetic material, which can be crucial for restoring genetic diversity in wild populations. Zoos also engage in research that advances our understanding of diseases, reproductive biology, and animal behavior, all of which are essential for effective conservation planning.

Furthermore, zoos are uniquely positioned to educate the public about global biodiversity issues . Through immersive exhibits and educational programs, they can raise awareness about the importance of biodiversity and the threats it faces. This educational role is vital in fostering a conservation ethic among the public, encouraging behavior change and support for conservation initiatives.

Zoological gardens evolved from menageries, with the oldest known collection dating back to around 3500 BCE in Hierakonpolis, Egypt. This collection included a variety of exotic animals such as hippopotami, elephants, and wildcats.

Throughout history, many rulers maintained collections of animals. Notable examples include King Solomon, Queen Semiramis, and King Nebuchadnezzar. These collections often symbolized power and wealth. The Greek city-states and Roman emperors also kept collections of animals, some for study and others for entertainment in arenas.

The concept of public zoological gardens emerged in the 18th century. One of the earliest examples is the Tiergarten Schönbrunn in Vienna, Austria, which opened in 1752 and became accessible to the public in 1765. The London Zoo, which opened in 1828, was among the first to be established with the intention of providing access to the general public for education and entertainment.

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How did zoos develop

Increasingly, modern zoos today are not just seen as a place to see local and exotic animals, but they are treated as places of conservation. However, we can see that in relatively recent history that was not the case, as many older zoos have display areas and cages that clearly were intended to simply display animals to a curious public. The history of zoos has changed, from one of limited display to upper society, to one that was accessible to many. Furthermore, the importance of the animals and how they were seen has changed.

Development of the Concept of a Zoo

Both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia had a concept of zoos developed in their ancient societies by at least around 2500 BC. In Egypt, including in Saqqara, a zoo has been found, where exotic animals such as antelopes, baboons, hyenas, cheetahs, cranes, storks and falcons were likely kept. In southern Mesopotamia, royal figures seem to have kept wild animals. However, the reasons for keeping these animals may have varied. In Egypt, some of these animals may have been seen as sacred as well as a form of royal pet, while in Mesopotamia taming wild animals was seen as demonstrating the power of kings and the royal line. In fact, a king fighting a lion or tiger, at least shown as a symbolic depiction, indicated the power of royalty. Keeping such animals may have been done to even eventually have a type of royal combat with these animals. By 13th century BC, larger animals, such as elephants and giraffes, and even more exotic species were being kept. In Egypt, giraffes and pet lions were recorded to have been kept by Ramses II. [1]

In the period of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, from the 9th to 7th centuries BC, lions were being kept in enclosures and often were depicted in wall reliefs. What may have differed in some of these enclosures is there seems to have been an attempt to also reconstruct the ecosystem in which lions and tigers existed. Sennacherib, king of Assyria from 704 – 682 BC, created a marsh-like environment and garden in his royal city of Nineveh that not only contained exotic plants but also was intended to recreate the marsh and wider environment of certain animal species (Figure 1). [2]

In China, during the Zhou Dynasty between 2000-1000 BC, parks were created that had walled enclosures that also kept a menagerie of animals. In the Han Dynasty, late in the 1st millennium BC (around 200 BC), records indicate private menageries were kept, where animals included birds, bears, tigers, alligators, rhinoceroses, deer, and elephants. This was similar to Neo-Assyrian gardens and animal enclosures that replicated the environment, similar in many ways to Assyria. [3]

In ancient Greece, private menageries were also known. The most famous was the one owned by Aristotle. Here, he kept a variety of animals for study. In fact, it was this menagerie that led to the first book dedicated to studying animals, called The History of Animals , written in the 4th century BC. While Aristotle used his own collection of animals, he also observed animals in the wild such as in the island of Lesbos. [4]

Rise of Zoos

The Roman Period reflects a mixture of wonderment, where many exotic animals were collected as the Roman Empire expanded. This included elephants, leopards, lions, ostriches, and parrots, in addition to bears and other native animals to Italy. However, the Romans are also well known for their cruelty towards animals in the colosseum, where many animals were killed in combat or even just pleasure. Nevertheless, the Romans were very fascinated by wild animals, where they seem to have promoted the use of animals in public display, such as parading elephants, showing animal tricks, and even dressing animals (e.g., monkeys were dressed as soldiers and even rode in chariots pulled by goats). They even began to study animals that they held in captivity, similar to Aristotle. Rome's experience with Carthage led them to respect the power of the elephant, even if it had relatively little military value. However, it was a symbolic animal to the Romans as a powerful animal that could be used to frighten their enemies, similar to how they were frightened by the animal when they first encountered it against Carthage. [5]

What the Roman period shows is that animals were now beginning to be seen not just as wonderment for the wealthy or powerful, but now animals were beginning to be shown in more public settings and displayed for their wonder and power. While clearly animals were often treated with cruelty, the period of Rome also began a process where people increasingly came into closer contact with wild animals and those that were very exotic.

In the Medieval period in Europe, menageries were once again popular among monarchs. Gifts of wild animals, such as the Abbasid Caliph sending an elephant to Charlemagne, occurred frequently. In effect, zoos (or really animal collections) became, once again, more private and the privy of royalty or very high sectors of society. In the reign of Elizabeth I, however, descendants of leopards that were once owned by Henry III (a gift from Fredrick II) were put in one of the first public animal displays (Figure 2). Elizabeth had moved the animals to what became known as the Lion Tower in the western entrance of the Tower of London. [6]

Modern Development

The oldest known zoo today is the Tiergarten Schönbrunn in Vienna, which was once a royal lion park. However, it was made a public park and zoo by emperor Francis I. This public park and zoo became popular and soon other locations in Europe gained interest in having their own public zoos. Madrid and Paris soon followed in the late 18th century, while a zoo in Russia was founded in 1806 to scientifically study animals. By the early 19th century, the concept of public display, to satisfy public interest, and scientific study had emerged as being central concepts in zoos. [7]

The London Zoo in Regent's Park, founded in 1828, began to become the symbol of what a modern zoo should look like. It was the first zoo dedicated to the public and science, which made it different than the earlier zoos that often separated these ideas of public display and scientific research. The design of the zoo also revolved around large crowds viewing animals, thus wide walking areas and larger cages were created so that more people can see the animals. In effect, it was the first zoo to be purposely designed for the wider public. The first public glass house and apiary for birds were also opened at the zoo. [8]

Soon, in Dublin in 1831, people began to realize the medical benefits of studying animals. Thus, zoos were also transformed into medical research areas, although in most cases this often was on animals that were already dead rather than harvesting animals. The next major development for zoos was essentially a reinvention of what the Assyrians had developed. That is, a zoo with open areas and areas that resembled the animals' natural habitats. This was first done in Hamburg in 1907 by Carl Hagenbeck, who designed this concept. In the 1930s, the concept of a safari park zoo had emerged. This led to the development of Whipsnade Zoo, which allowed visitors to come close to the animals as they went through a safari-like natural setting. [9]

While zoos increasingly tried to recreate natural habitats for the pleasure of the public, relatively little focus was put on animal welfare, particularly in the animals' home countries and regions. This changed by the 1970s, when conservation movements gained increasing momentum. There was greater public pressure for zoos to reform to focus more on conservation efforts. Many zoos after that time began to repackage themselves as conservation focused rather than as simply displaying exotic animals. This was the case in Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. While the zoo was initially opened in the 1930s as a more typical city zoo, it began to refocus its efforts towards conservation. It build the first dolphin house in the 1960s and by the 1970s and 1980s, work was also done in countries where animals came from by zoo staff to help conserve natural habitats. Increasingly, zoos were being refocused to educate the public about habitat loss. This put increasing pressure for zoos to change their displays to more natural settings that attempted to recreate natural habitats for animals. Scientific study and university research increasingly became integrated with zoos during this period. [10]

With few exceptions, for centuries animals were kept for the privy of royalty or powerful individuals in society. However, this began to change more substantially by the 18th century and the rate of public interest increased in having zoos in the 19th century. This increased contact, and changes in attitude, led to a refocus of many zoos today toward conservation efforts. Zoos are still often criticized for poor treatment of animals or even keeping exotic animals in environments very different from those where they naturally live. However, many zoos today have begun to integrate research and conservation efforts that also help the welfare of animals in the regions where they come from, particularly in South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia, where habitat loss has increased substantially.

• ↑ For more on wild animals kept in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia, see: Bostock, S.S.C. (2014) Zoos and animal rights: the ethics of keeping animals . Glasgow Zoological Gardens. Glasgow.
• ↑ For more on Assyrian royal gardens and animals, see: Dallay, S., (1993) Ancient Mesopotamian Gardens and the Identification of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon Resolved. Garden History , 21, pp. 1 – 13.
• ↑ For more on menageries in ancient China, see: Schafer, E.H. (1968) Hunting Parks and Animal Enclosures in Ancient China. Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient , 11, pp. 318 – 343.
• ↑ For more on animal collections in ancient Greece and Aristotle's groundbreaking work, see: Hancocks, D. (2001) A different nature: the paradoxical world of zoos and their uncertain future. Berkeley, Univ. of California Press.
• ↑ For more on how the Romans treated wild and exotic animals, see: Vernon N. Kisling (ed.) (2001) Zoo and aquarium history: ancient animal collections to zoological gardens . Boca Raton, Fla, CRC Press, pg. 19.
• ↑ For more on Medieval in England and animal gifts and the lion enclosure in London, see: Sophie Page (ed.) (2010) The unorthodox imagination in late medieval Britain . UCL/Neale series on British history. Manchester ; New York : New York, Manchester University Press ; Distributed in the U.S. exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan, pg. 198.
• ↑ For more on the history of Tiergarten, see: Hosey, G.R., Melfi, V. & Pankhurst, S. (2009) Zoo animals: behaviour, management, and welfare. Oxford ; New York, Oxford University Press, pg. 20.
• ↑ For more on the London Zoo, see: Ito, T. (2014) London Zoo and the Victorians, 1828-1859 . Royal Historical Society Studies in History New Series
• ↑ For more on the advancement of zoos in the 19th and early 20th centuries, see: Vernon N. Kisling (ed.) (2001) Zoo and aquarium history: ancient animal collections to zoological gardens . Boca Raton, Fla, CRC Press.
• ↑ For more on the modern history of zoos and conservation, see: Bryan G Norton, Michael Hutchings, Elizabeth F Stevens, Terry L Maple, et al. (eds.) (2010) Ethics on the ark: zoos, animal welfare, and wildlife conservation. Smithsonian Books; New edition editio. Washington.

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Zoo Walks Through History

Zoo Was First—New York or Philly?

During my interview with Corbin Maxey , he asked me what the first zoo in the United States was, and while I answered the Philadelphia Zoo , I have been second-guessing my answer ever since. I don’t claim to be great at math, but 1864 is older than 1874, right? So why does the Philadelphia Zoo , which opened its gates in 1874, claim to be the first U.S. zoo when Central Park Zoo opened ten years earlier?

Don’t get me wrong, this debate is more complicated than “this zoo opened before the other, so therefore. . . .” It’s an intriguing, classic “New York vs. Philadelphia” rivalry when you take a close look at the zoos’ histories. I’m going to lay out some evidence and let my readers decide which they think deserves the actual title of “America’s First Zoo.”

First, let’s start with the definition of zoo . . . . Merriam-Webster defines it as “a facility with usually indoor and outdoor settings where living, typically wild animals are kept especially for public exhibition [also called zoological garden, zoological park]”. It’s a definition open to interpretation, so this might not be much help in our final decision. To add to the complication, the word menagerie was often used to describe collections of animals for exhibition that were more temporary or private in nature. According to historian Vernon N. Kisling Jr., there wasn’t a clear distinction between a zoological garden and a menagerie . “In America the word menagerie assumed a negative connotation in the common usage, implying improperly kept, caged animals, despite its continued use at many well-respected institutions, primarily in Europe” (Hoage and Deiss, 114). In fact, when it opened in 1864, the collection in Central Park was known as “Central Park Menagerie” until 1934, but more on that later.

One other consideration that some scholars mention when distinguishing zoos from menageries is that zoos tend to follow a more formal system of grouping the animals in their collections. For example, Carl Linnaeus’s system of classification (species and subspecies) developed in the 1700s was often used for logically grouping animals for display and also for scientific research and educational purposes.

Before Central Park Zoo opened during the U.S. Civil War, zoos were already well established and thriving in many large European cities (Vienna 1752, London 1826, Dublin 1831, Berlin 1844). Before its zoos opened, Europe was known for its menageries, used for scientific study (such as the Jardin des Plantes in Paris) or to showcase royal collections (from Roman emperors to King Louis XIV’s menagerie at Versailles). With the heightened interest in scientific inquiry and the increase in urban populations, Europe possessed the interested population and wealth to establish larger zoological collections and to import rare and exotic species. The United States, on the other hand, was still a frontier country with mostly agricultural interests. In this atmosphere, the traveling circuses and menageries were much more popular. According to Vicki Croke, “Occasionally someone would display a bear at a tavern, and by 1720, sea captains were bringing exotic animals to big ports like New York and Boston. By 1768, Americans had seen a lion, a polar bear, and a leopard in shows. In 1789, a tiger, orangutan, sloth, baboon, buffalo, and reptiles were put on display in New York. Traveling shows and menageries were flourishing here by 1813, bringing in the country’s first zebra (1805), rhinoceros (1826), giraffe (1837), and hippo (1850)” (143–44).

Opening permanent collections or zoos was not a possibility until the country’s post–Civil War economy became more industrialized and the population more urbanized, cultured, and wealthier. Americans looking to establish zoos turned to Europe for ideas.

Central Park Zoo

The Central Park Menagerie began in much the same fashion as most smaller American zoos: with one or two animals on display in a park. In Central Park’s case, it was a bear cub tied to a tree in 1859 and a ring-tailed monkey the next year—located near the Arsenal, on the edge of park located at Fifth Avenue. Unwanted pets and abandoned circus animals started arriving at the beginning of the 1860s from a variety of people, from prominent figures to children. These animals were placed under the care of a menagerie keeper, Phil Holmes, who managed the collection for an impressive fifty-three years. Animals donated included a deer, peacock, goose, porcupine, alligator, pelican, prairie wolf, fox, and a boa constrictor. Large or small, the Central Park Planning Commission recorded in detail all of these donations in its annual reports . Out of these donations a spontaneous collection grew.

In 1860, the American Zoological and Botanical Society was created by a group of wealthy New Yorkers (including Frederick Law Olmsted, the designer of Central Park) with the goal of establishing a zoo in New York City. By 1862—during the Civil War—the state legislature authorized sixty acres in Central Park to be set aside for the construction of a future “zoological and botanical garden,” which would later become the Central Park Zoo. However, since the zoo’s site was not yet formally established, the animals were kept on the Central Park Mall with no permanent home.

In 1864, the New York assembly established a charter to start a formal zoo. Its actual opening date is a bit suspect, because by then, the park had over 400 animals, with more than 250 animals donated in 1864 and 1865 alone. (In 1865 General William T. Sherman contributed three African Cape buffaloes he had inherited during his march through Georgia.) A permanent site for the zoo continued to be debated, with up to twelve sites eventually considered for the zoo. As the collection continued to expand, some animals were moved to the basement of the Arsenal in 1865 and eventually took up permanent residence behind the Arsenal, with a deer park located at the present site of the Metropolitan Museum. The menagerie was the most popular attraction in the Central Park, especially after a fire in 1865 destroyed the animal exhibit operated by P. T. Barnum at his American Museum. (Barnum had a good relationship with the zoo and even housed his circus animals there during the winter.)

An article in the New York Times in 1867 outlined the year’s progress with enthusiasm and purpose—a call to establish an official zoological garden. “It is not proposed to make the collection scientifically complete, but to establish it upon a scale of sufficient breadth to make it a source of interest to the public, and even to serve as a valuable adjunct in educational matters for the children of our common schools.” Another report that year noted that the collection had grown to 879 (511 mammals, 339 birds, and 29 reptiles). However, such proposals to establish a zoo on a grand scale continued to stall; no one could agree on a location. Meanwhile, the collection grew, and the housing was becoming more and more inadequate.

In 1870, when Tammany Hall took control of the Central Park Commission, it mandated that the Central Park Menagerie begin buying its own animals rather than take donations, in attempts to slow down the growth of the collection and to focus more on exotic animals. Four years earlier, the park witnessed the birth of a South American peccary and a Cape buffalo, and in 1869 the acquisition of one Indian and one African elephant, so clearly the collection was more than just unwanted pets after the Civil War.

The menagerie became popular because of its free admission, allowing those who could not afford to travel to Europe or to take their family to the circus to witness these wild and exotic animals; by 1873, a reported 2.5 million annual visitors enjoyed the menagerie. That year the first formal report of its activities was sent to the park superintendent, and a number of significant births were reported in the New York Times : two lions, one leopard, two pumas, one camel, and one hyena. That year also saw the arrival of three giraffes, two sea lions, a manatee, and a Malayan tapir, which is reportedly the first of its species to be imported to the United States. This was still one year before the Philadelphia Zoo opened its gates.

Under the direction of William Conklin, the zoo’s director, the first permanent building was constructed behind the Arsenal in 1875. The zoo never expanded to ten, let alone the sixty acres allotted, but it entertained many visitors in Central Park. And still, the collection grew. Conklin was the agent of Carl Hagenbeck, a prominent animal dealer in Europe, and many animals for sale were housed in Central Park, many of which went on exhibit permanently.

In 1899, New York finally received its large metropolitan zoo when the Bronx Zoo opened its gates after four years of planning by the New York Zoological Society and with almost 850 animals on display opening day. The collection included many large animals that were lacking adequate living quarters in Central Park. Its first director was William T. Hornaday , who was considered the Founding Father of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo.

Champions of the Central Park Menagerie had been complaining about the housing conditions and lack of resources for years. In 1934, this was finally addressed as part of a large initiative to revitalize New York’s city parks led by Commissioner Robert Moses. The new six-acre park, officially named Central Park Zoo, was funded and constructed in large part by the Civil Works Administration and Works Progress Administration (WPA). The brick and limestone buildings formed a quadrangle around a sea lion pool, which still exists today. Also built were classrooms, an auditorium, and concession stands for visitors. The zoo underwent another five-year, $35 million renovation ending in 1988, and today the zoo is part of the Wildlife Conservation Society, which is headquartered at the Bronx Zoo and oversees the New York Aquarium and the Prospect Park and Queens Zoos. It currently specializes in waterfowl (23 species) and penguins (4 species).

Philadelphia Zoo

The Philadelphia Zoo had a completely different beginning than the Central Park Zoo. It was chartered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the Zoological Society of Philadelphia established on March 21, 1859, but its opening was delayed by the Civil War until 1874. In fact, if you go by dates of opening, Philadelphia is the fourth oldest zoo, even though it claims to be the oldest based on its charter date. Central Park Zoo (1861), Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago (1868), and the Roger Williams Park Zoo in Rhode Island (1872) opened before 1874.

The original charter stated, “The purpose of this incorporation shall be the purchase and collection of living wild and other animals, for the purpose of public exhibition at some suitable place in the City of Philadelphia, for the instruction and recreation of the people.” Clearly the intention of the founders—a group of wealthy and powerful Philadelphians—was not a zoo just for pleasure but also for scientific study. This makes sense given that Philadelphia was extremely plugged in to the scientific and intellectual society at that time. It was the location of the first American scientific society (American Philosophical Society in 1743), first medical school (College of Philadelphia in 1765), the first botanical garden (Bartram Botanical Garden in 1731), and the second natural history museum (Peale Museum in 1784), not to mention the Ben Franklin Institute in 1824 and the Academy of Natural Sciences in 1812. Philadelphia seemed like the perfect place to start a zoological garden on the scale of the great European zoos.

So, what happened between the end of the Civil War and 1874 that it took almost ten years to open the Philadelphia Zoo? Good question, because the idea wasn’t even revived until 1872, after Dr. William Camac, founder and first president of Zoological Society of Philadelphia (ZSP), returned from a trip to Europe where he visited zoos in London and Paris and became energized to renew the effort in his hometown.

What else happened is that Philadelphia experienced a population boom, increasing by 50 percent in 1870. A decade earlier, it already established itself as the nation’s financial center and boasted the fourth largest population in the world behind New York City, London, and Paris. Back in 1859 there was little enthusiasm and funding to begin construction, and the location inadequate, but now the city was poised to focus on starting this major project to boost the civic pride that existed after the war.

Dr. Camac was only able to convene eight of the twenty-seven original charter members, but as Clark DeLeon notes in his book, “they were a committed and enthusiastic eight” (35). One of the first tasks was to find a better location for the zoo than what had originally been planned. A report in the Philadelphia Evening Telegraph (January 17, 1873) described the decision: “For the purposes of this garden the park commissioners have set apart 32 acres in the West [Fairmount] Park, just above the Girard Avenue Bridge. The location is a very suitable one, and if the garden is established and stocked with rare and curious animals, it will add very greatly to the attractions of our beautiful public pleasure grounds. The zoological garden in Central Park, New York, is one of the most interesting features of that delightful place of public resort, and a similar one here will be equally well appreciated.” So, they wanted to model their grounds after the Central Park Zoo but didn’t want to acknowledge it as the country’s first? When a former zoo president was asked about this, he scoffed, “One swan in a pond and one bear on a chain do not a zoo make.” As DeLeon notes, “Philadelphia was the first zoo worthy of the name.”

Meeting weekly, the ZSP also began soliciting members to raise funds to pay off $150,000 in shareholder loans. For $50 one could purchase a life membership and $10 ($5 after the first year) for an annual one. Through their efforts, the loan was paid off by March 1974, four months before opening day.

Did I mention they needed animals? Dr. Camac hired Frank Thompson, a renowned naturalist, animal collector, and explorer who was living in Australia to become the zoo’s first superintendent. Before arriving in Philadelphia, Thompson collected many animals in Australia and India. According to DeLeon, he “returned with a variety of colorful and exotic birds from the Southwest Pacific as well as a rare Tasmanian devil plus a number of wallabies, kangaroos, wombats, dasyures, and dingos from Australia” (39). The ZSP also accepted some donations. One Army general shipped bears, foxes, elk, eagles, wildcats, wolverines, deer, a wolf, and a coyote from the U.S. West, and Brigham Young donated two bears. President Ulysses S. Grant donated a pair of curassows from Nicaragua.

By late March 1874, there were two hundred animals already housed in the park, and some animals were already giving birth before the gates opened in July (an elk gave birth in June). Touting the collection, the Philadelphia Inquirer wrote, “Though just in its infancy, and the really fine collection already comprised in it a mere nucleus, about which will be developed an institution that will bear comparison with the famous zoological gardens of the Old World, the pride and boast of great cities, it is, even in its present condition, a sufficient matter of congratulation, and reflects the highest credit upon those gentlemen to whose efforts its existence is due. . . .” The paper went on to describe the collection:

“The garden really already possesses some features which entitle it to notice, even beside older and more pretentious rivals. Of these the most prominent is probably the prairie dog village, something not to be found in any other zoological garden in the world. Then there are the buffalo range, the beaver pond, where the wonderful engineering operations of that intelligent and rapidly disappearing animal may be observed, the alligators, who are so generously provided with home comforts that it is scarcely probable their expatriation is very keenly felt, and the fine specimen of a grizzly bear, all distinctively American contributions” (July 1, 1874).

The Philadelphia Zoological Garden opened to much fanfare on July 1, 1874. Flags flew and brass bands serenaded visitors. For an admission of 25 cents (10 cents for children), around 50,000 people enjoyed the zoo in just the first month. And animals continue to arrive. A month after opening, six young giraffes from Africa joined the collection. In November, a steamship brought hyenas, leopards, monkeys, sun bears, cassowaries, parrots, Java owls, an East India yak, and many other animals. In November of that year the first lions arrived, and in January 1875 an Indian elephant named Empress settled in; she was considered the largest elephant in captivity in the world (11 feet tall and weighing 8 tons). DeLeon noted that by the end of opening year, the collection numbered 616 birds, mammals, and reptiles.

In 1875 attendance totaled 420,000 with memberships up 50 percent (770 members and 179 life members). During 1876, the country’s centennial anniversary, attendance reached 657,000; however, more visitors were expected due to the Centennial Exposition (the first World’s Fair) being held across the street from the zoo, but a heat wave hit the city. (10 million visitors still attended the exposition.)

After the initial excitement of the new zoo wore off, like most young zoos the Philadelphia Zoo had its struggles, with attendance dipping to about a quarter of a million for many years. It did have the advantage of being a full-fledged institution from the very beginning, with sound management, grand buildings and enclosures, and a professional staff to care for the animals. In fact, Philadelphia would become one of the more innovative zoos in the areas of animal health and nutrition. In 1901 the zoo opened the Penrose Research Laboratory to study animal health, nutrition, and husbandry—the first of its kind in a zoo. Necropsies (animal autopsies) were performed by medical doctors on all animals and detailed notes were recorded about causes of death. The lab also conducted important research into the prevention of diseases (namely tuberculosis) and studied the impact of diet on animal fertility and general animal health. As a result, changes were made to animal diets and living conditions, which vastly reduced the zoo’s mortality rate. In fact, the invention of the “zoocake” that fed many animals beginning in 1935 cut their death rate by more than half. This magical concoction included oatmeal, cod liver oil, soybeans, corn, oyster shell, and a few other ingredients. The zoo also became the first to successfully breed orangutans (1928), chimpanzees (1928), and cheetahs (1956) in the United States.

Today the 42-acre Philadelphia Zoo is home to 1,300 animals from over 300 species and visited by 1.3 million visitors per year. Some features that set it apart are its Zoo360 animal trail system that allows animals to travel above zoo grounds and its KidZooU, an innovative children’s zoo and education center.

Comparing the Central Park and Philadelphia Zoos might be too “apples and oranges,” but perhaps after reading these histories you have an opinion on which zoo deserves the title of “America’s First”? Please cast your vote below!

Sources  

Barrow, Mark V. Jr. “Teetering on the Brink of Extinction:  The Passenger Pigeon, the Bison, and American Zoo Culture in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries.” In The Ark and Beyond: The Evolution of Zoo and Aquarium Conservation, edited by Ben A. Minteer, Jane Meienschein, and James P. Collins. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018. 

Brown, Tim, and Scott Richardson. America ’s Top 100 Zoos and Aquariums. Todmorden, UK: Independent Zoo Enthusiasts Society, 2019.

Cadwalader, Williams Biddle. Bears, Owls, Tigers and Others! Philadelphia’s Zoo, 1874–1949. New York: The Newcomen Society of North America, 1949. 

“The Central Park Menagerie.” New York Times (October 23, 1873): 2. 

Croke, Vicki. The Modern Ark: The Story of Zoos: Past, Present and Future. New York: Scribner, 1997. 

DeLeon, Clark. America’s First Zoostory : 125 Years at the Philadelphia Zoo. Virginia Beach: The Donning Company, 1999.  

Hahn, Emily. Animal Gardens. New York: Doubleday, 1967. 

Hingston, Sandy. “11 Things You Might Not Know About: The Philadelphia Zoo.” Philadelphia Magazine (December 22, 2015). https://www.phillymag.com/news/2015/12/22/philadelphia-zoo-facts/   

Hoage, Robert J. and William A. Deiss, eds. New Worlds, New Animals: From Menagerie to Zoological Park in the Nineteenth Century. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.  

Howland, Marie Stevens. “The Philadelphia Zoo.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine (April 1879): 699 – 712.

Kisling, Vernon, ed. Zoo and Aquarium History: Ancient Animal Collections to Zoological Gardens. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2000. 

Lincoln Park Zoo timeline. https://web.archive.org/web/20151220234145/http://www.lpzoo.org/interactives/int_timeline.html   

New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. “1862 Central Park Commissioners Annual Report.” Available at http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4077annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1862.pdf

New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. “1864 Central Park Commissioners Annual Report.” Available at http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4060annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1864.pdf

New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. “1868 Central Park Commissioners Annual Report.” Available at http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/4086annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1868.pdf

New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. “1869 Central Park Commissioners Annual Report.” Available at http://home2.nyc.gov/html/records/pdf/govpub/3999annual_report_manhattan_central_park_1869.pdf

New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. “History of Central Park Zoos.”  https://www.nycgovparks.org/about/history/zoos/central-park-zoo    

Newman, Andy. “Giving Life to Central Park Zoo, One Donation at a Time.” New York Times (June 15, 2014). https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/16/nyregion/giving-life-to-central-park-zoo-one-donation-at-a-time.html   

“Oldest Zoo Keepers Tells How He Started America’s First Menagerie in Central Park.” New York Times (March 10, 1912): SM6. 

Rosenthal, Mark, Carol Tauber, and Edward Uhlir. The Ark in the Park: The Story of the Lincoln Park Zoo . Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2003. 

Rumore, Kori, Ryan Marx, and Marianne Mather. “An elephant escape, Bushman, 5,000 hissing cockroaches and 150 years of animal stories inside the Lincoln Park Zoo.” Chicago Tribune (August 28, 2008). https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/museums/ct-lincoln-park-zoo-history-timeline-htmlstory.html   

“A Year ’ s Progress in Central Park.” New York Times (August 11, 1867): 4.

“Zoo Minimizes Lack of Bread.” Philadelphia Inquirer (June 10, 1946): 21.

“Zoocakes Are Fed to Animals and Birds.” Wilkes-Barre Times Leader (January 31, 1962): 9.

“ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS. The Collection of Wild Animals at Central Park—Recent Additions—The Site of the Proposed Garden.” New York Times (July 18, 1868): 5.

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Where was the world’s first zoo?

Professor of Biology, Psychology, and Environmental Science & Sustainability, Director Zoo & Conservation Science, Drake University

Disclosure statement

Michael J. Renner does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

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Curious Kids is a series for children of all ages. If you have a question you’d like an expert to answer, send it to [email protected] .

Who made the first zoo? – Veronica, age 11, Accokeek, Maryland

The truth is historians don’t know who built the first zoo, or when it was built. But we can be confident it happened a very long time ago.

Human fascination with animals goes back as far as humans do. In the oldest cave paintings discovered, some of which are up to 40,000 years old , there are more images of animals than people.

At some point, humans began to capture and hold animals so they could look at them up close whenever they wanted.

Zoos for the lucky few to enjoy

The first known collections of exotic animals were held by royalty – and were not open to the public.

Archaeological digs in the ancient Egyptian city of Nekhen have found buildings from around 3500 B.C. containing the remains of captive hippos, baboons and elephants – animals not native to Egypt. But life wasn’t easy for these animals. They probably had short lives, and their remains show evidence of severe injuries .

The tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Sahure, who died around 2500 B.C., includes realistic images of Syrian bears wearing collars and leashes . It’s thought they had been brought back from a trading expedition . How long the bears lived is anyone’s guess.

Public zoos open to all

The first public exhibit of animals may have been created by Egypt’s Queen Hatshepsut around 1480 B.C. Researchers think the zoo was started with animals brought home from an expedition the queen sent to a far-off land known as Punt , which may have been modern-day Eritrea. It’s unclear why she built the zoo, but it might have been to show off her wealth and right to rule . Keeping dangerous and exotic animals in captivity has sometimes been a way for rulers to demonstrate how powerful they are.

Early zoos are found all over the world. In China, Emperor Wen-Wang is said to have built a “Garden of Intelligence” around 1060 B.C. It included deer, birds and many fish .

In England, King Henry I set up a menagerie in about 1110 as part of the royal estate at Woodstock, in Oxfordshire. His collection included tigers, camels, lions and porcupines. This collection eventually moved to the Tower of London in 1235, around the time King Henry III was given three lions by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. The Tower animal collection stayed at that location for 600 years.

If you visit the Tower today, you can see some of the cages: They are bare stonework with metal bars. It is hard to imagine that animals had good lives there. The king of France sent an elephant in 1255. Even though it had its own special housing, it died after only a couple years . The collection once included a polar bear that was allowed to swim in the Thames River on a long chain . At one time, the cost of admission for public visitors was either a small fee or a stray dog or cat to feed to the lions .

In the Americas, Montezuma II had a zoo in Tenochtitlan, now known as Mexico City, in the late 1500s. It included numerous birds, carnivorous mammals and snakes . This zoo was so large that 300 people were employed to take care of the animals . The emperor personally gave a tour of the zoo to the first visitors from Europe. The Spanish soldiers, led by Hernán Cortés, wrote about how much they admired the zoo even though they went on to destroy it during the conquest of Tenochititlan in 1591 .

The oldest continuously operating zoo in the world – still open in the same place – is the Schönbrunn Zoo, which was built in Vienna in 1752. The zoo is famous for being the first to use many design innovations, such as keeping animals in naturalistic settings and putting several species together in one enclosure.

Zoos have come a long way , especially in how they care for animals. In fact, many of today’s zoos are also conservation organizations, focused on protecting endangered animals.

Hello, curious kids! Do you have a question you’d like an expert to answer? Ask an adult to send your question to [email protected] . Please tell us your name, age and the city where you live.

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During the roaring 1920s, the Columbus City Mayor and a group of influential leaders embarked on a journey to St. Louis with the primary aim of studying the city's water system.

Little did they know that this trip would inspire them in an entirely different way.

While in St. Louis, they made a visit to the local zoo, where they witnessed the sheer delight of children as they watched monkeys play. This experience ignited a shared vision among the group: the need for a similar establishment in their own city, Columbus.

Thus, the seed of what would become the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium was sown during that momentous trip. 

Since its doors opened in 1927, the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium has been connecting people with extraordinary wildlife from across the globe. Over the years, we have not only evolved into one of the nation's preeminent zoological institutions but also remained steadfast in our commitment to safeguarding wildlife and their natural habitats.

Our unwavering dedication to our mission, encapsulated in the motto Empowering People. Saving Wildlife. , has propelled us from being a small Ohio zoo to achieving international recognition as the renowned Columbus Zoo and Aquarium.

Today, the Zoo warmly welcomes more than 2.2 million visitors annually. Our team of experts provides exceptional care for over 10,000 animals spanning 600 different species, and we actively support more than 75 conservation initiatives in over 20 countries worldwide.

As we approach the momentous occasion of our 100th anniversary in 2027, we find ourselves invigorated to think boldly and chart an ambitious course for the next century of our journey.

Read more about the Columbus Zoo's history

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Learn about the Zoo’s financial commitment to holistic conservation efforts in Central Africa.

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Los Angeles Zoo History

Take a look back at just some of the many remarkable animals, conservation achievements, firsts, innovations, partnerships, friends, and advocates that have made the Zoo what it is now.

1966: The L.A. Zoo Welcomes Visitors

On November 28, 1966, the Los Angeles Zoo opened its gates for the first time in its current location – a hop, skip, and jump down Zoo Drive from its former incarnation, the Griffith Park Zoo. The opening day ceremonies included Los Angeles Mayor Sam Yorty, the United States Army color guard, and the Los Angeles Symphonic band.

1966: Harpy Eagle Lands at The L.A. Zoo

The L.A. Zoo has been working with harpy eagles for 50 years, since the arrival of a male from Peru’s Parque las Leyendas in 1966. With the acquisition of a female from northern Ecuador in 1970, the Zoo initiated a breeding program and soon hatched the first harpy eagle chicks in the United States.

1971: Our First Conservation Award

In 1971, the first captive hatching of the dog-toothed cat snake earned the L.A. Zoo its first Edward H. Bean Award from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. The award, named for the first director of Chicago’s Brookfield Zoo, recognizes captive breeding efforts that significantly enhance the conservation of a species. Our second Bean Award-shared with the San Diego Zoo and Wild Animal Park-came in 1989 for the California condor program.

1971: Stars Align For Our First Gala

The Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association’s first fundraising gala was held on September 24, 1971. The Primate Ball, co-chaired by actor Jimmy Stewart’s wife, Gloria, was so named because its goal was to raise money for a planned primate village. T.V. personality Ed McMahon was master of ceremonies, and guests included stars Lucille Ball and Gregory Peck. The following year, the event was christened the Beastly Ball, a name that stuck. It remains one of L.A.’s most highly anticipated fundraising events each year. The 1971 event brought in about $55,000 while the 2016 total topped $1.1 million.

1976: Arrivals From Our Sister City

On November 15, 1976, to commemorate the United States’ bicentennial, the city of Nagoya, Japan (one of Los Angeles’ sister cities) presented the L.A. Zoo with the first pair of Japanese serow ever exhibited in the Western hemisphere. In return, the L.A. Zoo gifted Nagoya Zoo with a pair of yearling Rocky Mountain goats. Once a declining species, the Japanese serow has rebounded thanks to conservation measures in its homeland.

1977: Hail, Caesar

The first gorilla ever successfully delivered by Cesarean section, Caesar owed his life to L.A. Zoo officials who decided to intervene when Ellie, a gorilla with a history of killing her offspring, became pregnant again. Assisted by a surgical team from Martin Luther King Jr. Medical Center, veterinarians delivered the five-pound, two-ounce baby boy on June 1, 1977. His historic birth made Caesar an instant celebrity.

1977: Mountain Tapir Born in Historic First

The L.A. Zoo made history on June 4, 1977, with the arrival of the first mountain tapir ever born in a zoo. L.A. was also the first zoo to successfully breed all four known tapir species (Brazilian in 1967, Malayan in 1973, and Baird’s in 1974). The mountain tapir is the most endangered of the tapir species, and the rarest in zoos.

1978: Arabian Oryx Start Journey Back From Extinction

In May 1978 – six years after the last remaining wild Arabian oryx was killed – the Zoo transported eight oryx to the Hai-Bar Reserve in Israel. It was the first of many such efforts undertaken by zoos (including San Diego and Phoenix) to return the species to its former range. By 2011, the wild population had swelled to more than 1,000, and the Arabian oryx was removed from the endangered list – the first time the status of a species once declared extinct in the wild was upgraded.

1981: Research Department Established

When the Los Angeles Zoo established a research department in July 1981, it was only the eleventh zoo in the nation to do so. The department’s goal is to undertake studies aimed at increasing knowledge of zoo animals’ behavior, facilitating reproduction, and improving living conditions. GLAZA docents and general volunteers have played a key role in this work since the department’s inception.

1981: Zoo Magnet School Opens

The North Hollywood High School Zoo Magnet began in 1981 and moved into its own campus (adjacent to the L.A. Zoo) in the fall of 1983. A unique cooperative effort between the Zoo and the L.A. Unified School District, the Zoo Magnet offers a rigorous science-based curriculum along with opportunities to utilize the resources of the Zoo. The popular program has grown from 50 students in its first year to about 300 today.

1981: Zoo Teams Up to Save Indian Rhinos

The Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) – then known as the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums – developed the first Species Survival Plans (SSP) in 1981. At that year’s national conference in New Orleans, the Indian rhinoceros was among a handful of species designated for immediate attention. L.A. Zoo Senior Animal Keeper (and later General Curator) Mike Dee was elected the first Indian Rhino SSP coordinator, a post he held for 21 years. Today, the Zoo participates in more than 50 SSPs.

1982: G’day! Koalas Arrive in L.A.

When the L.A. Zoo’s first koalas (two males and six females) arrived on March 3, 1982, these iconic creatures from Down Under were rarely seen outside Australia. As part of the stringent conditions the Zoo had to meet before the transaction was approved by the Australian government, eucalyptus branches from L.A. were flown to the Melbourne Zoo so the koalas could sample them. Fortunately, the finicky eaters approved of their California cuisine!

1984: BabirUSA in the U.S.A.

A babirusa pair that arrived at the Zoo in June 1984 from Germany were the first wild pigs imported into the United States in more than 40 years. Since then the Zoo has had steady success breeding this unusual species.

1984: Panda-monium! Winning Hearts During the Olympics

To commemorate the 1984 Summer Olympics being held in Los Angeles, the People’s Republic of China loaned the L.A. Zoo a pair of giant pandas, Ying Xin and Yun Yun. A pavilion was quickly constructed, and the pandas made their debut on July 20, 1984. Guests waited in line for up to four hours to catch a glimpse of the celebrated guests, whose three-month stay helped smash previous attendance and membership records.

1987: Zoo Camp Opens

Zoo Camp debuted in August 1987 with four week-long sessions for children ages 8 to 11. An instant hit with area youth, the program evolved over the years to include spring and winter sessions and greatly expanded offerings during the summer.

1989: Golden Lion Tamarins Released Into Wild

In December 1989, a family of golden lion tamarins from the Los Angeles Zoo was released at Poco das Antas Reserve in Brazil. Forty-three institutions (including 41 zoos) participated in the reintroduction program, which released a total of 146 captive-born golden lion tamarins into the wild between 1984 and 2001. With dwindling wild populations augmented by zoo-bred tamarins, the species’ status was upgraded from critically endangered to endangered in 2003.

1990: First California Condor Chick Hatches

The first California condor chick to hatch at the Los Angeles Zoo, a female dubbed Kareya, arrived on March 23, 1990. (An egg laid at the L.A. Zoo the previous year had been transported to the San Diego Wild Animal Park for hatching.) The Zoo has housed California condors since 1967, when Topatopa came to the Zoo as a fledgling rescued from the wild, and has been a committed partner in the California Condor Recovery Program (CCRP) since its inception. More than 160 condor chicks have since hatched at the Zoo, and the species’ total population – once as low as 22 individuals – now surpasses 520.

1990: Welcoming Echidna ”Koo” to the L.A. Zoo

Short-beaked echidna puggle Koo hatched in May 1990. The Los Angeles Zoo is one of few zoos outside of Australia to house these unusual egg-laying mammals. We are one of an even smaller number of zoos that have successfully bred the echidna. Koo shares an outdoor exhibit with koalas and wallabies in the Zoo’s Australia section.

1990: Enrichment Program Begins

The Zoo’s behavioral enrichment program was initiated in 1990, a time when few zoos had formal programs devoted to this emerging area of animal care. Enrichment arose from the realization that meeting animals’ psychological needs was as important as meeting their physical ones.

1991: Emi the Sumatran Rhino Arrives

The first two Sumatran rhinos to set hoof in the Los Angeles Zoo (Mahatu in 1989 and Rapunzel in 1990) were just passing through – each enjoyed an extended layover here while waiting for temperatures to warm enough to continue on to the Cincinnati and Bronx Zoos, respectively. But the third time’s the charm, and the next Sumatran rhino to arrive in Los Angeles would stay for four years and become a beloved member of the Zoo family. Two-year-old Embam (”Emi”) arrived on November 25, 1991. In 1995, she was transferred to Cincinnati Zoo , where it was hoped she would breed. Her firstborn, Andalas, was the first Sumatran rhino born in a zoo in more than a century! Andalas, himself an L.A. Zoo resident from 2003 to 2007, now resides at Way Kambas National Park in Indonesia, where he has sired two calves.

1992: Historic Birth of a Coquerel’s Sifaka

The first successful birth of a Coquerel’s sifaka outside of Madagascar occurred at the L.A. Zoo in February 1992. Four years earlier, a consortium of American and European institutions, including the Los Angeles Zoo and the Duke Lemur Center (DLC), formed the Madagascar Fauna Group to coordinate efforts to conserve Madagascar’s endangered wildlife. The L.A. Zoo’s sifakas are on loan from DLC, which oversees the breeding program and retains ownership of all the sifakas in the U.S.

1993: Zoo Education Innovation Honored

An interactive innovation of the L.A. Zoo’s Education Division, the Zoo Discovery Kit – a canvas tote containing teaching tools to help K-2 teachers lead Zoo tours – was honored with the prestigious AZA Education Award in 1993. The kit’s touchable artifacts, crafts, and specialized pre- and post-visit curriculum bring added dimension to school field trips.

1995: Sir Edmund Hillary Reaches L.A. Zoo

The Zoo has hosted or sponsored numerous lectures by famed explorers and wildlife professionals over the years, including paleoanthropologist Louis Leakey, primatologists Jane Goodall and Birute Galdikas, and conservationist and biodiversity expert Russell Mittermeier. New Zealand explorer Sir Edmund Hillary, who, along with Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay, was the first climber to reach the summit of Mt. Everest, donated the proceeds of his June 28, 1995, lecture to the Zoo.

1997: Zoo Commission Formed

On July 1, 1997, the L.A. Zoo became its own department within the City of Los Angeles (it had previously been managed by the Recreation and Parks Department). The shift gave the Zoo a greater voice in City Hall and more direct control over daily operations. At the same time, the Los Angeles Zoo Commission, comprised of five mayoral appointees, was formed to provide oversight. Betty White (shown with then Zoo Director Manuel Mollinedo, GLAZA Chair Susan Mazzarella and fellow commissioners David Bruyette, Shelby Kaplan Sloan, Julie Dees, and Guadalupe Reyes) was one of the first L.A. Zoo Commissioners, serving from 1997 to 2005.

1998: ”Chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains” Opens

The first capital project completed under the Zoo’s Master Plan, Chimpanzees of the Mahale Mountains opened on August 13, 1998. It is now home to the largest multi-male, multi-female chimpanzee troop in any zoo accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA). This is possible partly because of exhibit features that facilitate management of a large social group and also due to the expertise and talents of the animal care staff that cares for the apes.

1998: Voters Approve Funds to Revitalize the Zoo

On November 3, 1998, Los Angeles voters overwhelmingly passed Proposition CC, which earmarked $47.6 million in bond funding to revitalize the L.A. Zoo. The Greater Los Angeles Zoo Association (GLAZA) developed and funded the public campaign for the proposition, the largest of a series of bond measures to benefit the Zoo (County Proposition A-1 in 1992 and A-2 in 1996, City Prop K in 1996). The bond money, along with more than $30 million in private funds raised by GLAZA, helped build various capital projects – culminating with the jaguar habitat in Rainforest of the Americas.

2001: Children’s Zoo Opens

Conceived around the theme of ”protect and respect,” the Winnick Family Children’s Zoo opened in 2001. The children’s zoo features a contact yard, a nursery, an open-air performance space, and a variety of animal habitats designed to inspire a child’s curiosity.

2002: State-of-the-Art Medical Center Opens

The Zoo’s state-of-the-art veterinary facility was named the Gottlieb Animal Health and Conservation Center on January 23, 2006. The 50,000-square-foot facility opened in 2002 and includes a surgical suite and treatment room, multiple-sized animal wards, an intensive care unit, a full-service commissary, administrative offices, and a CDC-certified quarantine center.

2003: Field Studies Grant Established

The Zoo’s Animal Keeper Advanced Studies Fund was established in 2003 to provide keepers with opportunities for hands-on field experiences across the globe. Upon their return, they share their experiences and insights with the staff and apply what they’ve learned to their work with the Zoo’s animals. The program has sent 17 L.A. Zoo keepers to pursue field opportunities on five continents.

2004: Restoring Critically Endangered Bongos

In January 2004, a group of 18 zoo-bred mountain bongos (including a female from the L.A. Zoo) were flown to the Mount Kenya Game Ranch in Africa. All were descendants of animals shipped from Kenya to U.S. zoos in the 1960s by a group of conservationists that included actor William Holden. In the succeeding decades, the zoo population grew to about 400 individuals, while the species all but vanished from Kenya. The repatriated bongos became founders for a breeding colony whose members will be gradually acclimated to the wild. The mountain bongo repatriation project represents a rare milestone in wildlife conservation, aiming to restore a critically endangered flagship species to self-sustaining levels in the wild from captive U.S. zoo stock.

2005: Pangolin Arrives at the Zoo

A baby African tree pangolin confiscated by wildlife officials at Los Angeles International Airport in January 2005 was brought to the Zoo for caretaking. Only a handful of zoos in the world had ever kept these unusual creatures alive for any length of time, so precious little was known about their biology, husbandry, or nutritional needs. Keepers managed to bring the malnourished animal up to a healthy weight, and it thrived for several months. (Sadly, 10 months after its arrival, it died after showing signs of liver disease.)

2005: Okapi Arrives

Few arrivals in the Zoo’s history have been as hotly anticipated as that of the male okapi (a rare woodland cousin of the giraffe) that arrived in June 2005. Zoo staff had been trying to acquire an okapi for more than 20 years, with the ultimate goal of establishing a breeding program for the declining species. A female arrived in 2010, and at long last, on August 26, 2013, the first-ever okapi calf was born at the Zoo.

2006: Children’s Discovery Center Opens

The opening of the Children’s Discovery Center (CDC) in June 2005 enabled expansion of the Zoo’s education offerings. The multi-story education complex includes multiple classrooms, administrative offices, and a quarantine center certified by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

2007: Reggie the Alligator Captured

One of the Zoo’s most famous residents, American alligator Reggie, arrived on May 24, 2007. Once someone’s pet, Reggie had been dumped in Lake Machado by his owners in 2005. He evaded capture for two years, becoming a media sensation in the process. Curator of Reptiles Ian Recchio led the effort that led to the alligator’s capture and translocation to the Zoo.

2008: Saving Peninsular Pronghorn from Extinction

A pair of peninsular pronghorn (also known as berrendo) born at the Los Angeles Zoo on March 24, 2008, marked a milestone in the species’ recovery. Eight years earlier, the L.A. Zoo had joined the Peninsular Pronghorn Recovery Project , a joint effort of the Mexican government, the Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve, and several zoos. In addition to providing financial assistance and staff collaboration, the L.A. Zoo imported a group of pronghorn to establish an insurance population in the U.S. As of 2016, a total 0f 34 pronghorn fawns have been born at the Zoo. With fewer than 50 individuals believed to remain in the wild, captive breeding may the species’ last hope for survival.

2008: Student Expeditions Begin

A team of six students embarked on the first Duttenhaver Animal Conservation Field Study expedition in July 2008. The program has sent a total of 66 students around the world – accompanied by Zoo mentors – to learn about wildlife conservation by working alongside field biologists. ”It’s about training the next generation of biologists,” said former GLAZA President Connie Morgan of the program. ”I see it as an investment in the future of zoos and wildlife.”

2009: ”Bowling for Rhinos” Gets Rolling

The Los Angeles chapter of the American Association of Zoo Keepers (AAZK) held its first annual Bowling for Rhinos fundraiser on February 21, 2009, raising more than $30,000 for rhinoceros conservation. More than 80 AAZK chapters throughout the U.S. and Canada participate in the charity bowl-a-thon each year. The L.A. chapter has raised the most funds of any chapter for eight consecutive years. The AAZK has contributed more than $6 million in direct support to reduce poaching and protect ecosystems that support rhinos and the species that share their habitat.

2009: Rattleless Rattlesnakes Slither to the Zoo

In May 2009, Curator of Reptiles, Amphibians, and Fish Ian Recchio made the first of two trips to Santa Catalina Island in the Sea of Cortez, which resulted in some exciting additions to the Zoo’s rare reptile collection – 12 rattleless rattlesnakes. One of these was a female that gave birth to six babies in August 2009 – the first captive birth for the species in North America in more than 30 years. The project resulted in the creation of an SSP for the unusual species.

2009: Randa the Rhino Treated for Cancer

On June 26, 2009, Indian rhinoceros Randa underwent the first of two radiation treatments after tests revealed she had squamous cell carcinoma in her horn. Randa was treated in her exhibit, with assistance from specialists from UCLA Medical Center. She responded well and has remained cancer free. When she died at age 48 in 2017, Randa was the oldest living Indian rhinoceros in any zoo.

2010: Zoo First! Successful Breeding of Komodo Dragons

In January 2010, female Komodo dragon Lima laid 24 eggs at the L.A. Zoo. Twenty-two dragons ultimately hatched, making us one of the few zoos in North America to have successfully bred Komodos. The Zoo repeated that success three more times, breeding a total of 53 dragons, most of which were sent to other zoos. Another breakthrough at the Zoo came in 2013 when staff devised a method of DNA testing to identify the giant lizards’ gender before eggs are hatched. With males far exceeding females in the captive Komodo population, DNA sexing will help ensure a more balanced population in future.

2010: ”Elephants of Asia” Opens

Years of planning and careful deliberation went into the design of the largest habitat in the history of the Los Angeles Zoo, Elephants of Asia , which opened on December 16, 2010. The design and embedded technology of the 16,600-square-foot elephant barn facilitate husbandry and veterinary care, with built-in flexibility to accommodate a herd of varying configurations. Each of the exhibit’s four yards contains a water feature, and built-in enrichment features encourage exercise and exploration.

2011: Zoobiquity Conference Debuts

The Los Angeles Zoo and UCLA hosted the first Zoobiquity Conference on January 29, 2011. Inspired by the ”One Health” movement, L.A. Zoo veterinary staff collaborated with the UCLA Office of Continuing Medical Education, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, and the College of Veterinary Medicine at Western University of Health Sciences to bring together clinicians and scientists in human and veterinary medicine to discuss commonalities between human and animal diseases. The Zoobiquity conference was the brainchild of UCLA cardiologist Dr. Barbara Natterson-Horowitz.

2011: Reestablishing Critically Endangered Frogs

In June 2011, a team of biologists including L.A. Zoo keepers released two groups of captive-bred mountain yellow-legged frog tadpoles into protected habitat within San Bernardino National Park. The release represented a giant leap forward in the effort to reestablish this critically endangered species in parts of its historic range. To date, the Zoo has reproduced more than 300 mountain yellow-legged frogs.

2011: Zoo First! Endangered Giant Otters Reared by Hand

The Zoo’s first successful giant otter births took place in July 2011. When the parents demonstrated difficulties in caring for the pups, animal care stepped in and for the first time in captivity hand-reared infant giant otters from birth and reintroduced them to the parents to form a family group. One of these hand-reared youngsters, Mia, matured and went on to produce her own offspring and successfully raise them on her own – another first for any zoo.

2011: Conservation Carousel Spins to Life

The Tom Mankiewicz Conservation Carousel made its debut in October 2011. The carousel features 64 hand-carved wooden figures, representing many species the Los Angeles Zoo is working to save from extinction. The carousel not only provides fun and family memories, it also generates a steady and significant source of annual revenue to support Zoo operations.

2012: The LAIR Opens Its Doors

The LAIR (Living Amphibians, Invertebrates, and Reptiles) opened on March 8, 2012. The state-of-the-art facility contains 49 exhibits in two buildings and adjacent outdoor spaces. Nursery care, food prep, and reptile egg housing are situated behind a glass wall, affording guests the opportunity to view hands-on preservation efforts. The new facility greatly enhances the staff’s ability to work with endangered and sensitive species.

2012: Zoo Hosts International Conference

In October 2012, the Los Angeles Zoo hosted the annual conference of the Association of Zoo and Aquarium Docents (AZAD). The week-long event, which marked the 25th anniversary of AZAD, drew more than 600 attendees from as far away as Australia. Serving as the site of the quarter-century celebration of zoo docentry was especially meaningful as our program, launched in 1964, was the first in the nation.

2014: ”Rainforest of the Americas” Opens

Unveiled to the public on April 29, 2014, Rainforest of the Americas was the last of the major projects outlined in the Zoo’s Master Plan approved by the City of Los Angeles in 1992. The sprawling 2.2-acre multispecies exhibit provided new naturalistic spaces for giant otters, harpy eagles, tapirs, toucans, and numerous other species native to the New World tropics.

2014: “L.A. Zoo Lights” Debuts

The dazzling displays at L.A. Zoo Lights drew more than 170,000 guests during its debut season in the winter of 2014. The month-long nighttime event (now a yearly tradition) transforms the Zoo into a winter wonderland with animal-themed light displays, lasers, and 3-D projections.

2015: Zoo First! Butaan Hatchlings Thrive

On May 12, 2015, the Zoo’s reptile staff celebrated another breeding success when the first of three butaans (otherwise known as Gray’s monitor lizards) to hatch and survive in a North American zoo emerged from its shell. The clutch of four eggs had been carefully incubated for almost 300 days. Four additional clutches followed, making the L.A. Zoo the first in the world to reproduce multiple clutches of these rare lizards. The species, endemic to three small islands in the Philippines, was believed to be extinct for more than a century until its rediscovery in 1975.

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history of the saint louis zoo

A Zoo is Born

There's more to the Zoo's beginning than the 1904 World's Fair Flight Cage. The Zoo's beginning was made official with the formation of the Zoological Society of St. Louis in 1910.

Putting on a Show

George Vierheller, the Zoo's first director, set out to attract international attention to the Saint Louis Zoo through the animal shows, newsreels and more. That tradition has continued throughout the Zoo's history, with animal stars and Zoo staff alike garnering worldwide acclaim.

The 1970s to the present represents a great time of change for the Zoo, maybe the greatest in our history. This era gave us a campaign to gain tax support from the city and county residents, award-winning exhibit renovations and unprecedented growth in the Zoo's education and conservation efforts.

Historical Photographs

Step back in time with these historical photographs.

Famous Faces Slideshow

Past leadership, take a look back.

Read about our top accomplishments and highlights from 2021.

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San Diego Zoo Guide: Hours, Prices, Current Rules, and What to See and Do

The san diego zoo – like many attractions in our county – has been through many ups and downs during the coronavirus pandemic. here's where its reopening stands in the summer of 2021, by monica garske • published june 17, 2021 • updated on june 17, 2021 at 11:54 am.

The world-famous San Diego Zoo – one of our county’s biggest attractions – has now fully reopened. Here’s what you can expect if you visit the San Diego Zoo this summer (hint: no more reservations!).

SeaWorld San Diego: Tickets, Hours, Fireworks, Discount Details for 2021

Come out and Play: Live Music Is Back on June 15

Do i need a reservation what about a mask.

As of June 15, 2021, the San Diego Zoo, in accordance with state and local coronavirus health guidelines, has lifted most of its pandemic-era restrictions.

Get San Diego local news, weather forecasts, sports and lifestyle stories to your inbox. Sign up for NBC San Diego newsletters.

In an email to members, the zoo said date-specific reservations – a system in place for the past few months that helped the zoo adhere to capacity limitations – are no longer needed.

“If you already have a reservation, it will still be honored and there is nothing further you need to do,” the email said.

Entry is now open to out-of-state visitors, too.

Now, as far as face coverings go, the San Diego Zoo said masks “will no longer be required on grounds.”

The zoo said this is especially true for visitors who are fully vaccinated. Those who are not vaccinated may still want to bring their mask.

“Those who are not fully vaccinated are recommended by the CDC to wear facial coverings,” the email read.

Another change: COVID-related health screenings prior to guest entry into the zoo are no longer required, including temperature checks. The San Diego Zoo said this should free up some parking spaces at the landmark (some were roped off to make room for screening stations during the pandemic) and reduce wait times. If you don't feel well, don't visit.

And what about proof of vaccination?

“Proof of vaccination will not be required upon entry,” the San Diego Zoo’s email said.

You can read all of the health protocols on the zoo's website here ahead of your visit.

San Diego Summer Fun: Get Info on Museums, Theme Parks, More

Hours, ticket prices, discounts.

The San Diego Zoo is open every day of the year – rain or shine – including all holidays. Right now, approaching the summer season, the hours are 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily, but you should check the Zoo's hours for the date you plan on visiting.

A one-day ticket to the San Diego Zoo (which includes the guided bus tour and Skyfari Aerial Tram, when those attractions are available, plus access to all regularly scheduled shows) costs:

• $62 for visitors age 12 and older
• $52 for kids ages 3 to 10

A two-day ticket to the San Diego Zoo costs:

• $104 for visitors age 12 and older
• $94 for kids age 3 to 10

An annual San Diego Resident membership pass to the San Diego Zoo costs:

• $119 for members age 18 to 64 (Premium, with no blockout dates and a 5% Wild Perks discount on food and merchandise each time you visit)
• $95 for members age 18 to 64 (Limited admission, with some blockout dates, still includes the 5% Wild Perks discount on food and merch)
• $62 for Kids Club members age 3 to 17
• Seniors age 65+ save an extra 10% on membership

If you’re renewing your zoo membership , the adult prices have a discount:

• $109 for members age 18 to 64 (Premium, with no blockout dates and a 5% Wild Perks discount on food and merchandise each time you visit)
• $85 for members age 18 to 64 (Limited admission, with some blockout dates, still includes the 5% Wild Perks discount on food and merch)

Parking at the San Diego Zoo is free.

Stroller rentals are available on site (no reservations – first come, first serve) and those cost $14 per day for a single stroller and $18 per day for a double stroller.

Which Attractions Are Open at the San Diego Zoo Now?

Some attractions at the San Diego Zoo are open and some remain closed. A daily list of changes or closures (due to refurbishing, capacity, weather or special events)  is usually posted at the entrance of the park, and guests can check that out when they arrive. Here are more updates on attractions .

Some Highlights: What’s Open (Besides the Animal Habitats):

Skyfari Aerial Tram : Hours: 11 a.m. to close, Monday through Friday; 10 a.m. to close on weekends. What Is It? A slow, airborne ride from one end of the zoo to the other – over the treetops and with gorgeous views of the zoo and surrounding Balboa Park (don’t miss this). Important: Kids younger than 8 years old must be accompanied by an adult; wheelchairs and strollers don’t fit on the aerial tram, but there’s stroller parking near the attraction, and you can always come back for your stroller. Cost: It’s included with all admission tickets and memberships.

Guided Bus Tour Returns on June 15, 2021 Hours: 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. daily What Is It? A classic San Diego Zoo attraction, this is a narrated, round-trip, 35-minute tour through the zoo on a double-decker bus that boards near the zoo’s entrance. Important: No reservations; the Guided Bus Tour is available on a first come, first serve basis. This tour is accessible for guests using wheelchairs. ASL-interpreted tours are available with advance notice (call a week ahead of time to arrange at (619) 231-1515, ext. 4526). Cost: It’s included with all admission tickets and memberships.

Kangaroo Bus Returns on June 15, 2021 Hours: 10:30 a.m. to close What Is It? A non-narrated transportation service that lets visitors hop on and off at four stops around the San Diego Zoo (the stops are marked on your zoo map with a yellow kangaroo icon). Important: Folded strollers are allowed aboard the Kangaroo Bus, space permitting. Cost: It’s included with all admission tickets and memberships.

4D Theater Hours: Opens at 10:30 a.m., with showings throughout day; last show is at 5 p.m. What Is It? A theater showcasing short, amazing animal movies in 3D or 4D. Important: Due to COVID-19 precautions, the screenings right now are operated with limited seating and without water or air special effects. Cost: $7 per person (tickets available at the theater).

What’s Closed?

As of June 16, 2021, these attractions are temporarily closed at the San Diego Zoo:

• Botanical Tours
• Animal Shows
• Animal Encounters
• Playgrounds/Play Areas

For info on the animal habitats at the San Diego Zoo and where to find them, check this out.

What's New at the Zoo?

When San Diegans and tourists visit the San Diego Zoo this summer, they’ll find two new wildlife experiences: Komodo Kingdom and Hummingbird Habitat.

The Kenneth C. Griffin Komodo Kingdom is dedicated to the Earth’s largest lizards – Komodo dragons – and their unique island ecosystem. The William E. Cole Family Hummingbird Habitat is dedicated to the tiny but might hummingbird and its pollinating powers. You can read all about these new habitats here.

And, as always, visitors to the San Diego Zoo will be able to explore the 100-acre attraction known for its lush habitats, which is home to more than 3,700 rare and endangered animals representing about 660 species.

What About San Diego Zoo Safari Park?

Yes, the San Diego Zoo Safari Park – the zoo’s sister property in north San Diego County – has also fully reopened. You can find information on hours, tickets, and attractions on the Safari Park website.

The highlights:

• Reservations are no longer required to visit.
• Fully vaccinated visitors do not have to wear masks.
• Unvaccinated visitors age 2 and older are still required to wear a face mask while inside any indoor space at Safari Park.
• You do not need to show proof of vaccination.
• All visitors – including those from out-of-state – are welcome.
• There are no temperature checks or health screenings for guests upon entry, but don’t visit if you don’t feel well.

San Diego's Cutest Critters

This article tagged under:.

Ten Things You Didn’t Know About Zoos

By: Annette Libeskind Berkovits   Date: 05/30/2017

Here are ten things most people do not know about zoos, even though zoos are ubiquitous in US cities and more people attend zoos than all sports events combined:

1. The AZA (American Association of Zoos and Aquariums) accreditation is like the Good Housekeeping Seal of approval and the gold standard by which the quality of animal care and exhibition in zoos is measured. Annually the AZA recognizes outstanding zoo achievements in a variety of areas from exhibitions and conservation programs to education and emergency response. Getting one of these awards is like getting an Oscar. So, if you want the best experience, visit an accredited zoo or aquarium.

2. The great majority of animals on exhibit in accredited zoos have not been taken from the wild, they are zoo bred. Zoos have robust programs of exchanging animals either on breeding loans, or to facilitate appropriate social groupings. 

3. Zookeepers in modern zoos are highly trained professionals. Gone are the days when all a zookeeper needed was a broom and fondness for animals. Many keepers today have master’s degrees in zoology or animal behavior.

4. Zoos do not want your pet when you get tired of it, or unable to take care of it. It doesn’t matter how beautiful or rare you think it is. With limited resources and space, zoos need to focus on species of high priority. If you aren’t certain that you or your child can take care of any animal for its lifetime, it’s better not to get it.

5. Most not-for-profit zoos in addition to their CEO are governed by Boards of Trustees. In most cases zoo trustees are wealthy and powerful members of their communities who are animal lovers. They provide significant funding for zoos either directly, or through their connections.

6. Many zoos offer college accredited courses for teachers and other audiences. Check if your local zoo offers such an exciting educational experience.

7. Many of the major zoos never close, not even on Christmas, New Year’s or Thanksgiving. Why? Because keepers and other staff have to be there every day to feed and take care of the living creatures. The Bronx Zoo in New York and San Diego Zoo are two examples. Check out your local zoo.

8. Some zoos provide housing for certain staff on the zoo grounds. This is especially true for staff members whose presence on site could make a difference in an emergency.

9. Some zoos offer a special public service such as providing medical staff with antivenin, an antidote for snake bites that may take place outside the zoo. Such a service has saved lives. 

10. The mission of zoos extends far beyond their physical facilities. Collectively, the 229 accredited zoos contribute $160 million dollars each year to conservation efforts in 100 countries around the globe.

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5 Educational Benefits of Zoos and Why Your Kids Should Be Visiting

Have you ever stopped to think about all the educational benefits of zoos? Sure, we bring our kids to the zoo for something to do, to engage them with wildlife, and to soak up a nice day, but how does it resonate with them?

According to a leading Zoo Association, an estimated 183 million people visit an accredited zoo every year, 69% of which are made up of groups or parties that include children.

That statistic is probably not surprising to you, as zoos have always been a great day out for families, couples, and friends alike. 

Think back to your last visit to the zoo. 

What did your kids spend most of the day doing?

Was it asking questions by any chance?

As well as running around in a state of frenzied excitement, the most common activity that kids carry out at the zoo is asking questions. This is because there are simply so many brand new sights, sounds, and yes, even smells for them to explore at the zoo.

The educational benefits of zoos, and having a fun family day exploring, do not end with an inquisitive response. In fact, there are many more ways in which a day out at the zoo can help your children develop a wide range of key skills that are vital for their overall development.

From improving their speech and language skills to allowing them to explore their senses, keep reading to discover the top five educational benefits of visiting the zoo with your kids.

Increased Environmental Awareness

Unfortunately, many children nowadays are not overly connected or engaged with the natural world around them.

A massive surge in the use of modern technologies has left many kids glued to a screen for more than seven hours a day, with little thought or understanding of the environment.

However, when you visit a zoo with your kids, they have the opportunity to disconnect from screens entirely and learn about conservation efforts and the importance of looking after the planet’s wildlife.

While this may not be considered one of the educational benefits of zoos, I’d argue that it certainly creates an opportunity to engage their critical thinking skills which is a foundational learning tool.

Which zoo should you choose?

If you’re fortunate enough to have options when it comes to the zoos in your area, there are some considerations.

When choosing which zoo to visit with your family, it is a good idea to find one that not only helps with global conservation but one that also ensures that the environment they provide their animals with mimics that of their natural habitat.

A zoo that aids with global conservation will in turn build awareness around environmental crisis and how we all play a role in its conservation. This may possibly be one of the most important educational benefits of zoos.

You may not think to associate language development with the zoo, but believe it or not, improved language development is another one of the great educational benefits of zoos.

As you walk around the zoo with your children and they start to ask questions about the animals such as what they are, where they live, and what they eat.

With these questions come answers.

Kids are much more likely to be exposed to a lot of new words and concepts which will help enhance their language skills.

Use the zoo’s informational signage and graphics to help you read and explain key points to them. 

Try to encourage them to repeat these new words and phrases and make sure that they understand what it is they are saying, as well as ensure that you identify every animal that you pass to increase their vocabulary further.

The Opportunity for Hands-on Learning

Another one of the educational benefits of zoos is the opportunity for hands-on learning. When kids are young, they really can absorb so much knowledge by seeing and touching what they are learning about.

If you have a child, or children, who prefer a more hands-on learning experience rather than simply reading the information posts as they walk around, look out for zoos that offer specific educational programs where kids can have the opportunity to interact with the animals as they learn about them.

Look out for interaction stations and feeding areas around your chosen zoo where your kids can fully immerse themselves with the animals and, at the same time, learn about these animals and their daily lives from animal care professionals and educators.

Many zoos also offer a whole host of different learning activities and programs, including storytimes, singing sessions , or animal-related craft workshops, all of which will engage and interact with your kids in a multi-sensory and highly interactive way. 

These activities are hands down, one of the best educational benefits of zoos!

Increased Self-awareness

One of the key factors in a child’s development is the ability to be self-aware and keep themselves safe. You may not think of this as something educational, but remember that to educate means to be taught. And self-awareness is key to interpersonal skills, social skills, and personal growth.

By visiting a zoo, you are allowing your child to push their boundaries and explore new environments and experiences while remaining in a relatively safe and controlled space.  

As your child walks around a zoo encountering animals and species that they have never seen before, naturally they will feel trepidation when approaching certain animals.

This offers you an opportunity to help them move past their fears, while at the same time, teaching them about how to stay safe and respect animals from the wild. 

A Chance to Exercise In the Open Air

Although not strictly an educational benefit, exercise and fresh air do play a key role in the development of a child, both physically and mentally.

When your child is running around at the zoo, excitedly looking at all the animals, the fresh air is sending lots of oxygen through their blood and to their brain.

This results in increased brainpower . Many zoos have playgrounds, climbing structures, and miles of walking paths that are safe to let your kids go at their own pace and enjoy the freedoms of open space.

An added benefit, of course, is good exercise. Especially if your child is prone to spending large amounts of their time on an electronic device indoors.

Final Thoughts

Bringing your kids to the zoo so they can explore is a great way to spend time productively. The educational benefits of zoos above are priceless and will not only help them grow but will develop the bond between you, and the trust they have with you and the world around them. 

• X (Twitter)

Christa Thompson is the Founder and Chief Editor of The Fairytale Traveler. She started traveling the world in 2003 when she attended a summer abroad study at the University of Cambridge in England. Since then, her wanderlust has been fierce. Her three passions in life are her son, traveling, and being creative. The Fairytale Traveler brand gives Christa the opportunity to do all of these things and to live intentionally every day. "It's never too late to believe in what you love and to pursue your dreams." -Christa Thompson

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All You Need To Know

When did the Zoo open? What are the continental groupings at the Zoo?

General Information

Official opening.

1892 – Washington Park location 1961 – Bluemound Road location

Operating Status

County-owned and -operated; supported by the Zoological Society of Milwaukee

Average Annual Attendance

1.13 million

Economic Impact

$156 million

154 full-time, 171 seasonal employees

More than 2,200 animals, representing over 340 different species

Administration

Divisions include: Animal Management and Health, Administration, Finance and Operations, Marketing and Communications, and Grounds and Maintenance

Accessibility

All animal buildings and exhibits are accessible to visitors with disabilities. The Zoo adheres to the ADA.

The Zoological Society’s Education Department provides interactive programs for schools and youth groups, in addition to classes and camps for children infant to 14 years, as well as family opportunities.

Architecture

The original Zoo was designed by the following: the Milwaukee County Planning Department (now called Architectural Engineering), the Milwaukee County Landscape Architect, professional Zoo staff, and private architecture firms.

Mission Statement

The Milwaukee County Zoo will inspire public understanding, support, and participation in global conservation of animal species and their environment by creating a unifying bond between our visitors and the living earth and provide an environment for personal renewal and enjoyment for our guests.

History/Present Site

The Milwaukee County Zoo began in the 1890s as a miniature mammal and bird display in a barn at what is now Washington Park. By 1902, the Zoo had 23 acres of land and 800 animals. In 1937, when all parks went under the jurisdiction of the Milwaukee County Park Commission, the Zoo had grown to 38 acres. In 1958, the Zoo moved to its present 190-acre location bordered by Highway 45, Bluemound Road, Highway 100, and Interstate 94, opening in 1961.

The Zoo receives funding through a cooperative effort of Milwaukee County and the Zoological Society of Milwaukee.

Zoo Pride is the volunteer auxiliary of the Zoological Society. Its members serve as goodwill ambassadors at the Zoo and in the community. Started in 1975, Zoo Pride shares a deep commitment to the Milwaukee County Zoo and its residents.

Zoological Society of Milwaukee

Beginning in the 1890s as an informal group of clubs and associations, the Society started by purchasing animals and securing animal donations.

Today, the Society helps Milwaukee promote one of its finest assets by funding animal acquisitions, fundraising programs for building renovations and improvements and new exhibits, and financial support for research and education.

Membership in the Zoological Society is open to everyone. Individual, family, and corporate memberships are available.

Members receive free regular admission to the Zoo, a 10% discount in the Gift Shop, invitations to members-only events, discounts on fundraising events, and other special programs. 50% of the gross revenue of a Zoo Pass goes directly to the Zoo.

Initiated in 1982 as a fundraiser, donations from the Society’s annual animal “sponsorships” are used to fulfill the Society’s mission to conserve, educate, and support the Zoo.

Restaurants

Café 1892 (formerly known as The Flamingo Café) and Coffee Shop are open year-round. Other concession areas are open in the spring/summer months. Inside the U.S. Bank Gathering Place, the menu at the Coffee Shop offers coffees, bakery, and salads. Nourish 414 is scenically and centrally located across from Lake Evinrude. The Bear Garden, featuring an “adult-friendly” menu, is a popular refreshment option, along with the OOZ Food Truck — a cheese-lover’s dream! Wild Burger rounds out the options with a variety of specialty burgers, fountain soda, and a Milwaukee staple — custard!

Special Events

The Zoo hosts unique activities and family-oriented events throughout the year.

Group Sales

Large formal seating rooms, wooded picnic areas, and various animal buildings are available for group rentals . The Zoo offers advance, discounted tickets for groups of 15 or more. Arrange your next “get together” or children’s birthday party at the Zoo. Convenient, inside-the-park picnic areas are also options for bookings. The Peck Welcome Center offers large groups a spacious, scenic venue with an expanse of floor-to-ceiling windows for a light-filled natural setting.

Animal Buildings

Mahler family aviary.

Hundreds of colorful birds, towering palms, and lush foliage transform this building into a vibrant tropical paradise. Birds from all over the world move freely in naturalistic surroundings. Featured in the Island of Guam habitat is one of the world’s rarest birds, the Guam rail.

In 2023, the Aviary saw many hatchings, as well as a number of species transferring into the population. Some of the notable species that hatched out include the crocodile bird, Victoria crowned pigeon, cinereous vulture, Inca tern, and Waldrapp Ibis. New additions acquired included yellow-rumped cacique, red siskin, and green aracari.

Idabel Wilmot Borchert Flamingo Exhibit and Overlook

Several years ago, the Zoo welcomed a flock of Caribbean flamingoes to their new home across from the Maher Family Aviary. Here visitors can greet these beautiful birds up close, as they roam in their lush yard that includes a pond rimmed with benches for easy viewing. Chilean flamingoes also live with the resident group in the outdoor habitat.

Stearns Family Apes of Africa

Apes of Africa is an exhibit of Western lowland gorillas and bonobos. Designed to closely represent the West African rainforest, it provides gorillas and bonobos with surroundings like their natural environment. The Zoo added an expansive outdoor public viewing area for the bonobo group, allowing the highly endangered apes to enjoy 500 feet of elevated mesh passageways in the Zoo’s forest. MCZ is home to two adult male gorillas, Maji and Hodari, and two females, Dotty and Nadami. Western lowland gorillas are a critically endangered species in the wild. Renovations to the Gorilla habitat have included extending the interior wall height and adding deep mulch bio floors, a soft surface that inhibits bacterial growth.

Primates of The World

The Primate building, fondly called the Monkey House by many, was the Zoo’s first building. In the mid-’90s, the building reopened to the public as Primates of the World after extensive renovation. It houses many popular residents at the Zoo, including orangutans, siamangs, and spider monkeys.

In June 2023, the Zoo’s DeBrazza’s monkey pair, Holly and Hugo, welcomed a male baby. Heri was born in the habitat, in front of the public!

Macaque Island

This is the official residence of a charismatic group of Japanese macaques (also known as snow monkeys). The lush island features waterfalls, hills, shrubs, and vines. In 2022, three babies (all female) were born — a first on the island for that particular troop. Emi was born in May to mother Usagi, Sora was born later that month to mother Rikka, and Tomaru was born in June to mother Negai. Kota is the father of all three offspring. Visitor favorites, the youngsters can be seen climbing and running around the habitat.

Aquatic & Reptile Center (ARC)

The Aquatic & Reptile Center (ARC) displays a fascinating underwater world including the 55,000-gallon Amazon Flooded Forest aquarium housing a wide variety of fish, including the impressive arapaima, one of the world’s largest freshwater species. Don’t miss the 30 species of Wisconsin fish swimming in the center habitat, Lake Wisconsin. New residents to the ARC include ten Amazon milk frogs, Baja blue rock lizards, and the Zoo’s first-ever hatching of a northern spider tortoise. Northern spider tortoises are listed as Critically Endangered, and their eggs require a complex incubation process in order to thrive.

Small Mammals

This unique building features both day and night animals. With a flip of a switch, day can turn into night, allowing red fluorescent lights to illuminate nocturnal animal habitats — giving the animals the impression of night. A pair of Pygmy slow lorises — the only venomous primate — joined the Zoo’s population in 2023, and a male prehensile-tailed porcupette was also born.

Florence Mila Borchert Big Cat Country

The Florence Mila Borchert Big Cat Country provides large and natural-looking spaces for our magnificent felines that enhances their quality of life. The habitats showcase residents like jaguars and African lions. Several years ago, the Zoo welcomed two male jaguars, born to mother, Stella, and father, Pat. This marked the first jaguar cubs born here since 1975. Father Pat was a wild-born animal and brought new genes into the Zoo population. Pat passed away in 2017 and Stella in 2023, but their legacy continues with their offspring, Francisco.

Cheetahs Mila and Minnie joined the population in 2021, arriving from the Caldwell Zoo in Texas. The two sisters settled in well to their new habitat.

A male snow leopard named Choto made his debut in September 2023, joining from the Dakota Zoo on a breeding recommendation with MCZ’s resident female, Orya.

Northwestern Mutual Family Farm

Formerly known as the Children’s Zoo, this renovated area recreates life on an actual farm. Guests can meet native wildlife and farm animals, as educational presentations are offered daily in the Stackner Animal Encounter Building. A large-scale playground with a variety of equipment is also featured, along with Kohl’s Wild Theater. From Memorial Day through Labor Day, interactive and educational theatrical performances take place in Kohl’s Wild Theater. The Backyard Bird Walk, a unique new exhibit more than four years in the making, opened in August 2023 and serves as an oasis for Zoo guests, while educating them on how they can support native species at home. August also saw the arrival of Nelson, a 15-year-old male Norwegian Fjord horse. He has the notable title of being the first Fjord species to join the Zoo’s Family Farm.

Dairy Complex

In the Family Farm’s octagonal barn, guests can see five varieties of dairy cattle in the cow barn — and possibly even a calf. Since October 2022, four calves have been born at the Zoo, including Jersey, Brown Swiss, and Holstein breeds. Guests can also discover more about the dairy industry through hands-on experiences in the Learning Center and purchase products in the Ice Cream Parlor.

Four Continental Groupings

North america.

A stroll down the hill and around the bend from the Small Mammals building brings you to the Zoo’s West Entrance, where guests are welcomed by a playful colony of North American river otters, splishing and splashing in their outdoor habitat. Otter Passage is one of the Zoo’s most popular attractions, as these lively animals can be seen swimming, sliding, and playing alongside one another throughout all four Wisconsin seasons. There were two litters of pups born in 2022, for a total of seven new otter offspring. Many of the pups have since transferred to other zoos.

Sloping upward from the grassy perimeter of Lake Evinrude are rocky ledges, cliffs, and woods, where representatives of many of North America’s largest animals roam. See caribou, grizzly bear, and elk.

Across the path are active and playful harbor seals, including two female additions — Leia was born in 2022, and 2-year-old Mira joined from the Blank Park Zoo in Iowa in 2023.

South America

One of the Zoo’s most diverse exhibits: alpacas delight visitors, while Baird’s tapirs cool themselves in a waterhole and rheas look on.

Living in natural settings, visitors can see Bactrian camels and red pandas.

A female Bactrian camel named Leilani was born in May 2023 to parents Addie-Jean (better known as A.J.) and Stan in the outdoor habitat. Zookeepers share that A.J. is an excellent mother.

Nearby, the Red Panda habitat has been renovated to include an outdoor enclosure with platforms and structures for these arboreal animals to climb upon. In 2018, MCZ’s first red panda cub was born, a female, Dr. Lily, to parents, Dr. Erin and Dash.

Dr. Lily transferred to another AZA-accredited zoo, on a breeding recommendation, but the habitat became active again with a second red panda birth in 2019, female Kiki, born to the same pair. Cinder, a female cub, was also born to Dr. Erin and Dash in June 2022.

Ostriches, African lions, hyenas, red river hogs, giraffes, scimitar-horned oryx, and hippopotamus are among the African wildlife featured. The Zoo simulates nature by seeming to exhibit predator and prey in the same enclosure. However, the prey is protected from its stalkers by invisible dry moats weaved between the foreground and background habitats.

In the African Waterhole, greater kudu, waterbuck, and stork live in close proximity to the African lions. Chula, a female greater kudu, was born to mother Imani and father Hasani in August 2023. Her name means “cute” in Spanish.

The African Savanna displays the cheetahs overlooking the Thomson’s gazelles, cinereous vultures, and southern ground hornbills.

The Giraffe Experience presented by Miller Lite features expanded outdoor spaces for the animals and the rare opportunity for visitors to get face to face with our reticulated giraffes. The public also can feed these animals for a fee.

Each year, from 2015 through 2019, was marked by a giraffe birth to either mother Ziggy or Marlee, and father Bahatika (who has since passed). All but one of the calves have moved to other zoos with the hope of future breeding. In May 2022, Marlee gave birth to a female calf named Poppy (who has also since moved), and Ziggy gave birth to Asante, a male calf, in August 2022. A new male giraffe, 3 ½ -year-old Kendi, arrived at MCZ at the end of October 2023 from the Dallas Zoo on a breeding recommendation — and he quickly settled in with the herd.

Adventure Africa – Phase I

In 2019, the Zoo unveiled a new expansive habitat for African elephants, complemented by two mixed species habitats: one featuring ostrich and impala; the second featuring Eastern bongos and guineafowl.

The 1.6-acre outdoor Elephant habitat includes an 8-foot-deep watering hole, able to accommodate three submerged elephants, permanent enrichment, a self-activating shower, and a demonstration area for “hands-on” care. The indoor Elephant Care Center includes five “rooms,” sand floors, and a permanent scale for weighing. African elephant, Belle, who arrived in 2019, has been fully introduced to resident elephants Brittany and Ruth, and all three are living as a cohesive herd.

Adventure Africa – Phase II

In summer 2020, the Zoo unveiled a spectacular underwater Hippo Exhibit, the Dohmen Family Foundation Hippo Haven. The expanded habitat features a 60,000-gallon underwater viewing tank and a beach area with varied substrates for the hippos to bask in the sun. The exhibit is open April-October, and hippos, male, Happy, and female, Patti, have become popular with Zoo visitors, allowing for up-close, face-to-face viewing of these magnificent and powerful animals.

Adventure Africa – Phase III

The final phase of Adventure Africa includes developing a plan to create a new indoor and outdoor home for rhinos, a new indoor area for the hippos, and a new covered pathway. The design portion is in process, with intent to: build indoor hippo and rhino “recreation rooms:” repurpose the former elephant and rhino spaces into two large outdoor Rhino habitats; provide a soft substrate; and establish a pathway through the center of the Zoo.

Construction is anticipated to start in spring 2024.

(Some available during warm-weather months only)

Animals in Action Talks

Take a closer look at some of the Zoo’s animals at these special presentations. Learn animal facts during a short presentation by zookeepers and Zoo Pride volunteers.

Carousel sponsored by Penzeys

Experience a ride on an authentic, turn-of-the-century classic carousel. Detailed, handcrafted figures including giraffes, zebras, ostriches, and tigers are patterned from originals dating back to the early 1900s.

Gorilla Trek Virtual Reality Experience

The Milwaukee County Zoo was the first zoo in the country to unveil this Experience — a 360-degree live action virtual reality film with motion platform seating, to give an unprecedented look at one of nature’s most intriguing and endangered animals — mountain gorillas in their natural habitat of Rwanda.

Before the film, explore the interactive pre-show, including videos of gorilla behavior, an in-depth comparison of human and gorilla anatomy, and a quiz that matches your personality with one of the gorillas featured in the Experience.

Take part in the Gorilla Trek Virtual Reality Experience in the Otto Borchert Family Special Exhibits Building, behind Macaque Island, operating Wednesday through Sunday. The cost for the Experience is $6 after regular Zoo admission, with a $1 discount for Zoo Pass members.

Safari Train sponsored by North Shore Bank

Relax and enjoy a ride through the Zoo on our famous miniature train. Runs daily, weather permitting.

Sky Adventure Zip Line and Ropes Courses

This dynamic attraction features a 400-foot zip line and two ropes courses, one for children and one for adults. Operates spring and summer.

Visitors can go above it all and see the Zoo from a new perspective! Guests board the Sky Safari across from the South American habitat and travel roundtrip above the camels, tigers, alpacas, and jaguars.

Zoo Expeditions sponsored by Meijer

Give your feet a rest and join us on our Expedition Shuttle. With five convenient stops around the Zoo, your favorite animals are a quick ride away!

Special Summer Exhibit

Dinosaur discovery sponsored by sendik’s food market.

Stomp back in time to meet some of the most formidable predators from the past! Appreciate the role of predators in the ecosystem and be inspired to conserve their modern-day counterparts.

The exhibit runs May 18 through Oct. 5 and is $4 per person; located outside behind the Small Mammals building.

Lions roar. Cows moo. We send emails. Stay in touch with our newsletter!

MILWAUKEE COUNTY ZOO 10001 W BLUEMOUND RD MILWAUKEE, WI 53226

© 2024 Milwaukee County Zoo. All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy

The Zoo is free to visit, but entry passes are required for all guests, including infants.

Today's hours: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. (last entry 5 p.m.)

Elephant Cam

See the Smithsonian's National Zoo's Asian elephants — Spike, Bozie, Kamala, Swarna and Maharani — both inside the Elephant Community Center and outside in their yards.

Now more than ever, we need your support. Make a donation to the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute today!

Become a Member

Members are our strongest champions of animal conservation and wildlife research. When you become a member, you also receive exclusive benefits, like special opportunities to meet animals, discounts at Zoo stores and more.

Education Calendar

Find and register for free programs and webinars.

About the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute

Visit the Zoo

: admission is free.

Know Before You Arrive

Zoo Map and Guides

See the map for a guide to your next Zoo adventure.

See the list of special events happening at the Zoo.

Accessibility and Sensory Information

The Smithsonian's National Zoo is committed to providing inclusive experiences for all audiences.

Entering the Zoo

The Zoo is free, but  Entry Passes are required for all guests, including infants. 

Traveling with a big group? Reserve passes for your group of 16 or more.

Today's Hours

Grounds Open:  8 a.m. to 6 p.m. 

Last entry is 5 p.m.

Exhibit Buildings Open: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. 

Last admittance to exhibits is 30 minutes before closing.

Whether taking the Metro, driving or walking, getting to the Zoo is easy!

The Zoo's main entrance is located at:

3001 Connecticut Ave., NW Washington, DC 20011

Daily Animal Demos

Get a front-row seat to keepers working with animals in these daily demonstrations! Throughout the day, you can meet elephants, watch sloth bears slurp ants, see sea lions catch fish and more. 

Additional Experiences

Attractions

Food & Shopping

The Smithsonian's National Zoo offers a variety of dining and shopping options located throughout the park.

Safety and Park Rules

The Smithsonian's National Zoo is a wonderful place to explore, learn and have fun. These few rules help ensure an enjoyable and safe experience for all visitors.

Is the Zoo free to visit?

Yes! Admission to the Zoo is free, but entry passes are required. Reserve entry passes here .

Can I get passes when I arrive at the Zoo?

Free entry passes and paid parking passes should be reserved in advance through the online system. A limited amount of same-day passes will be offered at Zoo entrances for visitors without access to the online system. To reserve a pass, see the Entry Passes (tickets) page .

Members can show their member card for walk-in entry to the Zoo, no passes needed. Parking requires a reservation.

Does the Zoo have parking?

If you plan to drive and park at the Zoo, you must reserve a Paid Parking Pass online before your visit. Parking is available for a flat rate of $30, and spaces are extremely limited. All cars must enter through the main vehicle entrance at  3001 Connecticut Ave, NW .

To reserve your parking pass, visit our reservation page .

Is the Zoo accessible by public transit?

Yes! Both Metro Bus and Metro Rail have stops within walking distance of the Zoo's main pedestrian entrance at 3001 Connecticut Ave., NW.

For more information, visit our Parking and Directions page.

Your guide to visiting the Saint Louis Zoo

Everything you need to know about spending the day at this haven for animal-lovers, including must-see exhibits, hidden gems, and the best photo ops.

by Katelin Walling

February 22, 2024

Courtesy of the Saint Louis Zoo / Robin Winkelman

Visitors at the Sea Lion Sound Tunnel at the Saint Louis Zoo

Visitors at the Sea Lion Sound Tunnel

Did you know that visiting the zoo is good for your health? According to an April 2020 study by researchers at the Saint Louis Zoo , “immersive, naturalistic exhibits in zoos can elicit positive changes in physiological and psychological measures of health and well-being of visitors.” What better reason could there be to visit the Saint Louis Zoo? Well, other than a fun day out with your kiddos…

Before you go, here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Courtesy of the Saint Louis Zoo / Ray Meibaum

The grizzly bear exhibit at the Saint Louis Zoo

The grizzly bear exhibit

History and Overview

Unofficially, the Saint Louis Zoo got its start with the 1904 World’s Fair Flight Cage. You can still visit the structure today; it’s now home to the Cypress Swamp, where you can see various species of North American birds. The flight cage spurred the city to develop a full-blown zoo—the first municipally supported zoo in the world. The zoo’s official beginning occurred in 1910 when the Zoological Society of St. Louis was formed. 

Today, the zoo is dedicated to conserving animals and their habitats through animal management, research, recreation, and education programs for the public. It’s home to 16,000 animals and 500 species across six different zones: River’s Edge, Discovery Center, Lakeside Crossing, The Wild, Historic Hill, and Red Rocks.

The climbing structure in the Primate Canopy Trails at the Saint Louis Zoo

The climbing structure in the Primate Canopy Trails

Must-See Exhibits & Attractions

Connected to the Primate House, you’ll find one of the zoo’s newest additions: the Michael and Quirsis Riney Primate Canopy Trails . This expansion includes eight outdoor habitats, a climbing structure where you can explore the forest canopy and see the animals at eye-level, a garden where keepers can gather food for the primates, and more.

McDonnell Polar Bear Point is among the zoo’s most popular exhibits, says Christy Childs, public relations manager for Saint Louis Zoo. Watch Kali, an orphaned polar bear from Alaska, swim and play, and be sure to stop by the “sea” area. You’ll want to snap a few unforgettable pics of your kids with Kali if you see him swimming there. Right next door you’ll find Penguin & Puffin Coast —the first open-air penguin habitat of its kind in North America—where you’ll see four species of penguins (we’re particularly fond of the southern rockhopper) and two species of puffins. 

One of Saint Louis Zoo’s most popular attractions is the Emerson Zooline Railroad . Hop aboard for a 20-minute narrated tour around the zoo. It runs year-round (weather permitting) and is ADA accessible. Best of all, your ticket allows you to hop on and off the train at any of the four stops all day. 

Read more: The zoo is planning to open WildCare Park in North County in 2027. Learn more here .

Courtesy of the Saint Louis Zoo / JoEllen Toler

Dinoraurus features animatronic and stationary dinosaurs for guests to enjoy at the Saint Louis Zoo

Dinoraurus features animatronic and stationary dinosaurs for guests to enjoy

Seasonal Attractions

The can’t-miss Sea Lion Show begins in the spring season and runs through the fall. During the show, trainers explain the animal’s behavior, positive-reinforcement training, and animal facts. You’ll even see the sea lions perform Olympic-style dives, tricks, and more. Check the zoo’s website for schedule details, as they change seasonally. 

Have a little dino-lover on your hands? Then you absolutely don’t want to miss the Emerson Dinoroarus , open March 15–May 27, 2024. The exhibit features 14 groupings of animatronic and stationary dinosaurs, including a life-sized triceratops, a 12-foot-tall tyrannosaurus rex, and an 18-foot tall brachiosaurus. The area also features a digging space, a magnetic wall where kids can build their own prehistoric creatures, and a dino-themed playground.

Starting in the spring season, be sure to stop by to see the Stingrays at Caribbean Cove presented by SSM Health. Here, you can see stingrays and bamboo sharks up close, and you can pet the stingrays as they swim by. You can even purchase a cup of stingray food and give them some treats.

The Charles H. Hoessle Herpetarium at the Saint Louis Zoo

The Charles H. Hoessle Herpetarium

Hidden Gems

The Bayer Insectarium is an often-overlooked gem, Childs says. It’s home to more than 100 species of bugs and insects—they might make your skin crawl, but your little ones will surely find them fascinating! It includes the Mary Ann Lee Butterfly Wing , a tropical oasis where you can walk among fluttering butterflies, dragonflies, and moths. Don’t miss the Missouri Meadow outside the Insectarium; you’ll see native pollinators and plants. “It’s especially lovely in summer and fall,” Childs says. And a “great place to get some ideas for your own garden.”

Must-see hidden gems? The Bird House and Charles H. Hoessle Herpetarium . These indoor spots house intriguing species of birds and reptiles respectively. Bonus: “These areas are temperature controlled and great for a heat or cold respite during your zoo outing,” Childs says. The Bird Garden is actually a bit hidden between the Bird House and the 1904 World’s Fair Flight Cage, Childs adds. It’s a shady, serene area that’s open year-round with some unique bird species (but some birds aren’t on view in the winter). 

Have you ever met a penguin, taken a selfie with a sea lion, or fed a rhino? The zoo’s Behind-the-Scenes Tours allow you to do just that! They offer visitors access to some of the zoo’s areas that are usually off-limits to visitors and up-close encounters with birds, giraffes, penguins, reptiles, sea lions, sloths, bears, insects, rhinos, turtles, and hippos. Tours of some of the zoo’s facilities are also available, like the Vet Hospital and the Animal Nutrition Center. Advanced registration is required for all behind-the-scenes tours ($35–$175 per person).

The polar bear exhibit at the Saint Louis Zoo makes for a great photo op

The polar bear exhibit at the zoo makes for a great photo op

Best Photo Ops

Looking to take some great Instagram-worthy photos of your outing? Snap an “underwater” selfie with sea lions and seals in the Sea Lion Sound’s 35-foot underwater tunnel, the polar bear swimming in his deep pool, or the hippos hanging out in their pool. The elephants and giraffes make for a good backdrop for photos. And don’t forget to pose with Phil the gorilla statue —“some consider this spot a family tradition photo op,” Childs says.

Courtesy of the Saint Louis Zoo / Kari R. Frey

Wild Lights happens annually in November and December at the Saint Louis Zoo

Wild Lights happens annually in November and December

Special Events

Saint Louis Zoo hosts a variety of family-friendly events year-round. New this spring, the zoo is introducing the Animals Aglow lantern festival   from March 13–May 5. The nighttime festival will feature more than 60 Chinese lanterns and interactive light displays. 

Also in the spring (May 19, 2024), St. Louis Children’s Hospital  Make Tracks Through the Zoo , a 5K/1-mile/kids’ run, raises money to support the zoo’s conservation efforts. Advanced registration is required.

To celebrate Halloween in the fall, kids are encouraged to come in costume for Boo at the Zoo,  presented by SSM Health Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital. You can enjoy spooktacular decorations, entertainers, special food and drink menus, and more at the not-so-scary celebration. A sensory-friendly night is scheduled annually as well. Advanced tickets are required.

Come wintertime, the zoo gets a glow up for U.S. Bank Wild Lights , when animal- and nature-themed holiday light displays take over the zoo. You can also enjoy festive family fun, photo ops, seasonal treats, and more. A sensory-friendly night is scheduled annually as well. Advanced tickets are required.

The Zooline Railroad at the Saint Louis Zoo

The Zooline Railroad

Sensory-Friendly Experiences

Saint Louis Zoo has earned Sensory Inclusive™ certification through a partnership with KultureCity, a nationally recognized nonprofit that provides sensory inclusion training and tools to venues and large-scale events. As such, the zoo offers:

Stroller, wheelchair, and electric convenience vehicle rentals ; the majority of the zoo is accessible, including the Zooline Railroad.

Sensory Bags for individuals with sensory processing challenges that come with noise-canceling headphones, weighted lap pads, fidgets, and more. They’re free to use during your visit and are available at the Welcome Desks.

Signage throughout the zoo, indicating areas that might have sensory challenges as well as quiet spaces for individuals who are overstimulated and need a break. 

Membership Perks

While admission is always free, there are certain perks of a  membership that make the annual program worth it. (It also makes a great gift for any animal-lover in your life.) There are multiple membership options, but we recommend the Patron ($79) or Family/Grandparent ($99) membership if you plan to visit a few times. They both include free parking for six visits, tickets for the attractions, and discounts on gift shop and food purchases. The Family/Grandparent also comes with a free birthday lunch for kids ages 12 and younger. If your family really loves the zoo, the Loyalist level ($199) includes unlimited free parking and 60 tickets for attractions. Bonus: First responders and active and retired military personnel are eligible to receive a discount on certain membership levels.

A red panda at the Saint Louis Zoo

A red panda at the zoo

Tips for Visiting

Avoid crowds in the spring and summer by visiting earlier in the day and on weekdays.

Visit in the fall and winter. It’s “a pretty special experience and sometimes you get the place practically to yourself,” Childs says. “And, of course, with St. Louis weather, we get really nice days in winter, too, so it’s a great place to just take a walk among nature,” she adds.

What about parking? The South Lot is larger, but Childs says it might be easier to get into the North Lot—though it really depends on how you get to the zoo. On really busy days, there are additional lots and a parking garage on the other side of I-64, off of Oakland Avenue in Dogtown. “It’s a 10- to 15-minute walk to the zoo, but it’ll save guests time waiting in their cars,” Childs says. 

The Sea Lion Show at the Saint Louis Zoo

The sea lion show

Good for: Animal-lovers of all ages! Little ones will especially delight in riding the Mary Ann Lee Conservation Carousel and Zooline Railroad.

Price: General admission to the zoo is always free (except for special ticketed events). However, some of the attractions do cost extra, including Conservation Carousel ($2.95; free for children younger than 2), Dinoroarus ($5.95; free for children younger than 2), Zooline Railroad ($7.95; free for children younger than 2), Stingrays at Caribbean Cove ($4.95; free for children younger than 2; $1 for a cup of stingray food), Sea Lion Show (Earlier in season: $2; free for children younger than 2. Later in season: $3.95; free for children younger than 2), and 4D Theater ($4.95; $3.95 for members). Those attractions are included in the Adventure Pass (prices for this change seasonally, so it’s best to call guest services for more information). Parking costs $10 for a car and $20 for an oversized vehicle.

Hours: The zoo’s hours change seasonally . For the spring (March 2–May 23, 2024), the zoo is open daily, 9 a.m.-5 p.m. 

Is there food? Yes! There are 20 eateries in the zoo, from candy stores and Starbucks to cafés. The zoo offers an allergy-friendly menu and some plant-based options. Visiting in the summer? The fan-favorite Dole Whip is available at the zoo during the warmer months, Childs says.

Location: 1 Government

Website: stlzoo.org  

Phone: 314-781-0900

Social: Instagram • Facebook • Twitter • YouTube

P.O. BOX 191606 St. Louis, MO 63119 314-918-3000

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10 Fun Facts About the San Antonio Zoo

When coming to San Antonio, a visit to the local zoo is an absolute must-do. The San Antonio Zoo, which is operated by the San Antonio Zoological Society, a non-profit organization, wows more than a million visitors each year with its diversity of wildlife, interactive activities, and of course, its uber-popular San Antonio Zoo Train. All ages and stages can find something to enjoy and there is always something new happening. Below are 10 fun facts about the San Antonio Zoo that will supercharge your visit and help you get the most enjoyment out of one of San Antonio’s premiere attractions.

The zoo is laid out with 16 different habitats housing thousands of animals. Popular sections include the reptile house, birdhouse, kangaroo crossing, and Africa Live! with world-famous hippos, Timothy and Uma. In addition to the animal habitats, the zoo has several different places to grab a bite, a 4D theater, animal interactions, and a tiny-tot nature center where the kids can wade through the splash zones.

The San Antonio Zoo got its start in San Pedro Park in the mid-1800s when a caged animal exhibit was set up to showcase bears, wolves, possums, and more. Later, in 1914, Colonel George W. Brackenridge donated several creatures including buffalo, elk, monkeys, and a pair of lions to the exhibit and it was moved to an area of land deeded over to the city by Brackenridge and named Brackenridge Park. Thus, the San Antonio Zoo was officially born.

With this history, the San Antonio Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in the United States competing with the likes of New York’s Central Park Zoo which was opened in 1864, and Chicago’s Lincoln Park Zoo which was opened in 1868.

Photo Credit: Facebook San Antonio Zoo

Today, the zoo houses more than 15,000 animals that represent some 812 species, some of which are endangered or extinct in the wild such as Palm Cockatoos, Northern White-Cheeked Gibbons, Jaguars, Armstrong’s Dusky Rattlesnakes, Dama Gazelle.

Conservation

Conservation is at the heart and mission of the San Antonio Zoo and the Center for Conservation and Research works alongside state, federal, and international partners to protect and increase rare and threatened species. Current conservation projects focus on fish, amphibians, reptiles, insects, and crustaceans – many of which are indigenous to Texas. 

One such project is the Texas Horned Lizard Reintroduction Project which is working to restore the Texas Horned Lizard population from areas where it has disappeared. The Center for Conservation and Research partners with local landowners to introduce lizards that were hatched at the SA Zoo back into the wild in hopes of seeing a resurgence of Texas Horned Lizards in the Texas ecosystem.

White Rhinos

The first-ever white rhino born outside of Africa was born at the San Antonio Zoo in 1972. This once critically endangered species is now classified as “near threatened” thanks to the ardent work of the San Antonio Zoo and other zoos and game preserves around the world that have worked to restore Rhino populations and protect them from poachers. You can visit the rhinos at the SA Zoo in the Savanna habitat.

Space Monkey

In December 1959, a rhesus macaque monkey named Sam, became the third monkey to survive a trip into space aboard NASA’s Little Joe 2 (part of the Mercury program). Sam then 14 spent years under observation at San Antonio’s Brooks Air Force Base before retiring from his space career and settling down at the San Antonio Zoo. Sam died at the zoo in 1982 at the age of 25.

Thelma and Louise

The San Antonio Zoo has seen the birth of many animals over the years, but none so popular as the two-headed Texas River Cooter Turtle, Thelma and Louise. Thelma and Louise were immensely popular at the zoo, had their own Facebook page, and were admired by many enthusiastic lovers of herpetology. Thelma and Louise died on July 29, 2014, after a short 13 months of life.

The Kiddie Park

Photo Credit: Facebook Kiddie Park

The San Antonio Zoo isn’t just the home of thousands of beautiful and interesting animals. It is also the home of the oldest children’s amusement park in the country – the Kiddie Park – one of the best things to do with kids in San Antonio .

This vintage amusement park offers classic carnival-style rides (like a carousel ride and Ferris wheel) that date back to 1925, which means they are as nostalgic as they are fun (and should safety be a concern, the rides have been updated to make things safe).

The Kiddie Park is a great place for families, especially multi-generation families that include grandparents who may have fond memories of these amusement park rides from their childhood. For more info on Kiddie Park, head over to the website for info, pricing, and to purchase tickets.

One way the zoo keeps it interesting all year long is by offering unique events to the community that celebrates not just the animals, but the seasons, holidays, and the city itself.  A few of the most popular events at the zoo include Monarch Fest, a two-day festival occurring during the annual Monarch Butterfly migration that celebrates all things butterfly, Zoo Boo, a Halloween celebration at the zoo, and Zoo Lights, a beautiful holiday light experience that illuminates the entire area. 

Oh, and ever wanted to name a cockroach after an ex and then feed it to an animal? Well thanks to the zoo’s Cry Me a Cockroach Valentine’s Day fundraiser, you can do that too. For a complete list of events at the zoo, click here .

Open Year Round

The zoo is one of only a few places in San Antonio that is open every day. You can visit the zoo 365 days a year with a variety of ticket options. An adult standard admission ticket is $31.99 and kids 3-11 are $27.99. Children under three are free and discounts are available for military service members and those over 65.

Protip: One day each month, the San Antonio Zoo has a local day in which residents of SA pay only $8 for admission to the zoo for the day. For a list of days, click here .

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• A Visit To The Zoo - Long and Short Essay

Essay on A Visit To The Zoo

A zoo is a place where different kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and fishes are kept in cages or enclosed areas for people to see. It needs a lot of land to be taken care of. Below is an essay about visiting a zoo in simple English. It has short sentences so students can understand it easily. After reading this essay, students can write their own paragraph about visiting a zoo.

Descriptive Essay on A Visit to a Zoo

Most people can't easily go to far-off jungles or well-known national parks to see different animals. It's tough to find all those animals in their own homes. Plus, taking kids on a safari in the forest is risky to see animals, birds, and reptiles. That's why many people like going to the zoo. It's a fun and safe way to see all kinds of animals.

There is a wide variety of animals, birds, and beasts that are kept in cages in a zoo. Zoo also keeps animals of rare species. Many animals and birds are brought from foreign lands. This gives the visitors an opportunity to watch such animals and birds of rare species brought from foreign lands, which they could have never seen otherwise. 

Zoos are like homes for animals from all around the world. Lions from Africa, kangaroos from Australia, gorillas, chimpanzees, zebras, white tigers, white peacocks, polar bears, colorful parrots, big pythons, and giant crocodiles – they all live in zoos. These places are important because they help protect animals that might disappear forever.

Almost a thousand types of animals, birds, and beasts stay in zoos. Some zoos even help animals have babies in a safe place, called captive breeding. This helps save species that are in danger, so they don't disappear forever. Zoos play a big role in making sure these amazing creatures continue to exist.

These zoos and their maintenance actually show that mankind has an immense love for animals. Man cannot ignore the fact that these animals, birds, reptiles, and beasts are a part of nature. People get to see the variety of animals that exist on this earth. People get to interact, learn and grow with these species of animals.

Visiting a zoo brings human beings closer to these living beings. It makes human beings develop a liking for animals and birds. They get to learn so much about these animals too. Zoos have an aspect of geographical importance as well. They play a vital role in uniting and educating different communities. When we as visitors watch a species of an animal brought from a foreign land, we get to learn about how and where these animals live, about the climate, and the habitat in which they thrive naturally.

The maintenance of a zoo is a huge task. Animals, birds, reptiles, and fishes, from foreign lands with different climatic conditions are to be kept in such surroundings, climate, and temperature that matches that of their natural habitat. If that arrangement is not done properly these animals would not survive. In hot summers, tigers and lions require access to water to keep cool. A gorilla or chimpanzee requires trees and lush green areas to roam. 

All these animals also need to be fed according to their original tastes and appetites. A leopard, a lion, or a tiger has to be served its due quantity of raw meat for every meal. A gorilla or a monkey should be served a vegetarian diet. There are some animals that are to be fed with fish. The python is capable of devouring a whole goat and so, it should be fed accordingly, without harming any other living being around it.

Going to the zoo is not just enjoyable; it's a great way to learn. Zoos teach us a ton about how different animals live and what they like. To make sure the animals stay healthy, the zoo has its own medical team and animal doctors. These doctors are well-trained and really good at their job. Animals at the zoo can get sick, and if their illnesses spread, it could be really bad for the whole zoo. Sometimes, the animals even need big surgeries and treatments to get better. So, keeping everything in good shape is really important at a zoo.

We visitors, at times, cause a great deal of risk to the lives of these animals and birds. Out of excitement, to feed the animals, we throw food in plastic bags to the animals inside their cages. The animals tend to swallow the plastic bags along with the food. The plastic gets stuck in their intestines and causes serious problems, and can even result in death sometimes. Along with this, to get some entertainment, the visitors sometimes risk their own lives. Out of curiosity, the visitors try playing around with wild animals, which, if triggered, can become violent. 

The visitors coming to zoos, mainly children, should be properly oriented and refrain from such activities. The zoo authorities also have to take care of the mental health of the animals. The animals may develop stereotypic behaviors or even die prematurely if not taken care of properly. Thus, zoological parks help us learn, grow and have fun. They help us bring human beings closer to nature. We get to understand and live God's beautiful creations through these parks. 

Short on a Visit to a Zoo Essay 

Last Sunday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day and we got there at 8 am. When we arrived, there was a big crowd at the entrance. Some people were buying tickets, and others were just enjoying the nice weather and chatting.

Inside, we found a lovely lake with ducks and swans swimming around. It was pretty cool to see all those white ducks on the water. As we walked around, we came across a place with lots of birds – parrots, pigeons, eagles, and sparrows of different colors. The birds were making some enchanting music, and we stopped to enjoy it for a bit.

Next, we saw big cats like leopards, lions, tigers, and tigresses. One lion even rushed towards us, and its roars were really loud and scary. Moving on, we checked out a tiger's den. The tiger had sharp teeth and gave us a fierce look. It walked gracefully towards us, but its roar made us step back. We also saw bears and elephants. The elephants were majestic, swinging their trunks in the air, and the bears were happily playing together.

In another area, there were deer and stags taking strolls, and they were playful and beautiful. We then found a spot with baboons and monkeys in a big tree. They were jumping around, playing pranks, and some even came down for bananas. Kids were having fun making faces at them.

Later, we visited an aquarium with colorful fishes and dolphins happily playing in the water. Near the end, we saw sad polar bears in an enclosure, so we gave them some food. The black bear in another cage was doing tricks, and people were thrilled. We also checked out crocodiles, snakes like pythons and cobras, but the hissing cobras made us move away.

After going around the zoo, we sat in a garden, surrounded by the sweet smell of flowers. The calm wind made it a perfect place to relax. We enjoyed the view with some snacks and drinks. As the sun set, we left the zoo with happy memories and excitement.

Visiting a zoo makes us learn a lot many things about the various species of animals besides the fun and frolic that we have. We get to learn about the tastes and habits of so many varieties of birds, animals, reptiles, and beasts. A zoo is a place that brings us closer to the living beings that we co-exist with on this earth – the animals, birds, reptiles, insects, and so on. It tells us about the balance between the animal species and their habitats. It shows us that animal life is as important as human life. It tells us even more about the wondrous creations of God on this earth.

The value of zoos lies in their ability to bridge the gap between humans and the natural world. They offer us a glimpse into the lives of creatures we might never encounter otherwise, fostering a sense of wonder and respect for the diversity of life on Earth. However, this privilege comes with a responsibility – to ensure the well-being of the animals in our care and to constantly strive for improvement in their living conditions.

Ultimately, the future of zoos lies in striking a delicate balance between education, conservation, and animal welfare. By prioritizing the needs of the animals we hold captive, we can ensure that zoos become not just places of entertainment, but also sanctuaries for endangered species and vital centers for conservation education. Only then can these wondrous, complex institutions truly fulfill their potential as ambassadors of the wild.

FAQs on A Visit To The Zoo - Long and Short Essay

1. What is the importance of zoological parks?

Zoological parks help us preserve endangered species to prevent them from becoming extinct. The breeding procedures in these places help us increase their population.

2. How would you describe a zoo?

A zoo is also called a zoological park. It is a reserve where animals are confined by making arrangements similar to their natural habitat. These enclosures are open for public view. Some zoos also opt for breeding. There are more than 1000 such enclosures available to the public. However, most of them are situated in major cities.

3. What are the good things about zoos?

Zoos act as a source of economy for the community and the country as a whole. They help us interact closely with nature and preserve endangered species as well. They act as an educational source and help us understand God’s beautiful creations.

4. Should animals be kept in Zoos?

Animals should be left to live freely in their natural habitats with their families, and not trapped in cages in zoos.

5. What are the advantages of Zoos?

Zoos act as protected spaces for endangered species of animals. They act as an educational and economic resource for society.

• Paragraph Writing

A Visit To a Zoo Paragraph

We all have visited zoos at least once in our lifetime, maybe with friends, family, on study tours, etc. A zoo is one of the favourite picnic places for kids, and for them, these are the most exciting places to visit. It is a place to enjoy and a place to learn a lot of things. You get to see a lot of wild animals in one place. After a zoo visit, you might be asked to write a paragraph on your experience, so check the samples given below to get an idea of what can be added to the paragraph.

Table of Contents

A visit to a zoo – paragraph in 100 words, a visit to a zoo – paragraph in 150 words, a visit to a zoo – paragraph in 200 words, a visit to a zoo – paragraph in 250 words, frequently asked questions on a visit to a zoo paragraph.

Writing a paragraph on your recent experiences, like visiting a zoo, a train journey, your first experience on a plane, etc., is a good practice. Your brain functions well while remembering the trip or your experience. It also increases your vocabulary and broadens your ability to look at things around you. This is why your parents or your teachers ask you to write a paragraph on an experience you recently had. Before you write a paragraph on a visit to a zoo, refer to the below-provided samples and get an idea about the same.

A zoo is a place where many animals and birds are housed. The animals and birds live in a closed area, and the visitors can see them from a distance so that all the visitors are safe and do not come in contact with the animals. The authorities of the zoo appoint a lot of people to give the best care to the animals and birds. They always make sure that neither the animals nor the visitors are harmed in any way. They also take care that no edibles are provided to the animals by the visitors.

A zoo is a facility that houses a variety of animals and birds. The animals and birds live in a closed area, and visitors can only observe them from afar, ensuring that everyone is safe and avoids coming into contact with the animals. It is not only a favourite place for kids but also for a lot of adults and especially for those who love animals. Spending a day at a zoo can teach you great lessons. It might sound a little scary when you first visit the place, but it is a place with a lot of security. Special care is taken so that the visitors are not harmed and no visitor can feed the animals. The animals and birds in the zoo are kept in an enclosed area, and the authorities of the zoo protect animals and birds with utmost care. Every animal is provided with the food of their choice. The guides in the zoo explain to us about the animals, their origins and their history.

A zoo is an enclosed area where animals and birds are housed with a lot of care. The authorities of the zoo take care of the animals and birds. The zoo allows the visitors to know more about the animals, their behaviour, etc. Zoos are one of the favourite places to visit for kids, where they not only enjoy but also learn a lot of new things about various animals. We teach our children about various animals and birds from books, but a zoo is a place where they can see the animals and birds of different species naturally. Every year I visit the zoo with my family. It has been six years now that we have been visiting the Nandankanan Zoo every year. It is the most interesting and exciting place for my family and me. We all love animals, but we hardly see these animals in their natural habitat. That is why zoos are made. We learn a lot of things about these animals, like their habitat, their food styles, etc. The best part about this place is the authorities do not allow us to feed the animals. It is for the safety of the visitors as well as the animals. The cages are huge in this zoo as compared to the other ones I have ever been to, which gives the animals enough space for their survival.

A zoo is one of the most visited places in every country. It is an attraction to people of almost all age groups. It is the best place to come in touch with nature. It is a place where the whole biodiversity can be seen(flora, fauna, etc.). It is the best place to learn about the real habitat of the animals. Every time we visit a zoo, we will get a chance to learn new things about the animal kingdom. A zoo is a place where the safety of animals, birds, and visitors is taken care of by the authorities. In order to keep everyone safe, the visitors are not allowed to feed the animals. The authorities provide the visitors with guides who can explain the various species of animals found in the zoo and also explain their histories. I remember visiting a zoo when I was in 6th grade. I went with my whole family during the winter break to the Nandankanan Zoo. It is a huge place where animals and birds of all kinds are housed. Both Indian and foreign birds are seen in the zoo, and the best part is the zoo is really huge, which gives enough space for the animals to survive. The zoo has many different species of tigers, and every tiger has been named. Not only tigers but almost all the animals, like the three giraffes, the tigers, the seven elephants, etc., have also been named for their origins. The people who take care of the animals are so close and attached to the animals that they do not harm them and, in fact, play with them.

How can I write a paragraph on a visit to a zoo?

To write a paragraph on a visit to a zoo, you will have to write about your own experience. You can start with an introduction to the zoo. Write about the zoo and how the animals are kept, what the animals are, etc. Then you can write about how much you liked the place and how much you enjoyed the day, etc. Finally, write a short statement concluding the whole paragraph.

What is a zoo?

A zoo is an enclosed area where animals of different species are kept in their natural habitats.

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Write Letter To Your Friend about Your Experience of Visiting A Zoo

Write a Letter to Your Friend on Your Visit To A Zoo Nearby.

Your address…

Sub: Visit To A Zoo Letter Writing

My dear friend,

I hope you are doing well. I have an interesting news for you. So, today I am writing this letter to tell you about my visit to a zoo.

Our examination is over, so I am now seeing a lot of interesting places and things. You know that I am fond of traveling and I love to travel especially to zoos because I like animals and birds. You will be very glad to know that last Sunday I went to visit the Alipore zoo in Kolkata along with my parents and my uncle-aunt.

At first, we decided to visit the zoo by express train. The journey took about four hours time. we reached there at 10:00 a.m. Then we stood in a queue for about half an hour to buy tickets. After buying an entrance ticket, we entered the zoo.

When we were in the zoo, we saw a totally different world. It is a vast wildlife sanctuary with many species of creatures. At first, we saw the cages of monkeys. They were taking food from the visitors. Then we went to see the lions. The lions and lionesses lay basking in the sun. But as soon as the lions saw us they roared and loud roar echoed through the whole area. After that, we also saw bears, camels, dear, horses, a variety of snakes, peacocks, leopards, giraffes, and many more animals. The main attraction was the royal Bengal tigers which are famous all over the world. Finally, we moved to the aviary section.  Before coming out, we had tea, coffee, and refreshment. We spent the whole day in the zoo. We left the zoo with a happy and cheerful mood. We all returned home in the evening. On the whole, it was an interesting visit for us.

No more today. With my good wishes to you,

Your loving friend,

CONCLUSION:

Dear viewers, today we learned about how to Write a Letter to Your Friend Telling Him about Your Experience to the Zoo in Kolkata . If this letter you liked then share this post with your relatives and friends.

Click Below To Read Related Letters:

1. Write a Letter to Your Friend Describing Your Visit to a Museum.

2. Write a Letter to Your Friend about Your Visit to a Book Fair.

3. Write a Letter to Your Father Wishing Him on Father’s Day.

San Antonio Zoo

So much to see & zoo, f l a m i n g o m i n g l e, an amazing zoo experience.

10:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m.

Dates and times of the experience are subject to change due to inclement weather, animal health, or animal availability.

Flamingo Mingle

Did you know flamingos are filter feeders? Find out when you get to feed our flock of Caribbean flamingos during the all-new Flamingo Mingle. Learn how flamingos feed & socialize. You will be tickled pink during this immersive experience that will make your friends pink with envy!

Prepare for your Adventure

There will be some enhanced safety measures in place when you visit us again. Please review our updated safety measures and plan your next visit:

• Please maintain social distancing, 6 feet or utilize visual markers.
• Admission to San Antonio Zoo is separate and required for entry.
• All guests 3 years old and older must have a ticket to enter the encounter area.
• Children under 10 years old must be accompanied by a paid adult.
• Hand sanitizer will be available to use for all guests who participate.
• Stroller parking is available OUTSIDE of the encounter.
• Guests with a shellfish allergy should  avoid contact with the flamingo food .

Insider Tips

Flamingo food can be purchased at the ticket booth in Zootenial Plaza or online for $4 per person.

This is a great experience for the entire family.

Welcome to San Antonio Zoo! We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website, personalize content, and zoo marketing services. By clicking 'Accept,' you consent to our use of cookies. For more information, visit our Privacy Policy . Together, let's make your visit The Best Day Ever!

S.F. Zoo’s giant pandas: When they might come and what’s the cost

I n the latest chapter of the decades-long “panda diplomacy” between the U.S. and China, San Francisco is set to receive the rare animals for its zoo. 

Mayor London Breed and Chinese authorities announced Thursday that the San Francisco Zoo will be sent giant pandas for the first time since a brief visit in the 1980s. 

Some question whether the zoo is ready for such high-profile inhabitants. In a recent Chronicle investigation, some zoo employees raised concerns about both animal welfare and worker safety at the zoo, which is owned by the city and run by the nonprofit San Francisco Zoological Society. 

But Supervisor Myrna Melgar, whose district includes the zoo, said she would welcome pandas to the neighborhood. “I definitely see the benefits for the zoo and for the city,” Melgar said. “I hope that the zoo puts its best foot forward.”

Here are answers to questions raised by this news:

When might the pandas arrive in San Francisco?

Breed gave no timeline for the arrival; the announcement said it depended on the completion of an enclosure for the animals at the zoo. San Francisco Zoo CEO and Executive Director Tanya Peterson told ABC News in February that it would take at least 18 months before the pandas would go on exhibit. The announcement said that preliminary planning has begun, with engineers from the Beijing Zoo visiting San Francisco this week to discuss the enclosures.

How many pandas will be coming?

The announcement did not specify the number of pandas, but they typically are sent in pairs.

Why do zoos and cities want pandas?

Pandas draw crowds. 

“They’re oversized plush toys,” said Barbara Bodine, a former U.S. ambassador and director of Georgetown University’s Institute for the Study of Diplomacy. “They’re absolutely adorable.”

Before a panda pair at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., was returned to China in 2023, the Washington Post reported that more than 250,000 people visited during their last six weeks there — a 179% boost compared to the year before. 

Alex Bastian, president and chief executive officer at the Hotel Council of San Francisco, said that adding pandas to the San Francisco Zoo would give tourists another unique experience and confirm San Francisco’s status as an international city — a “gateway to Asia and specifically China.”  

Are there pandas at other U.S. zoos?

Currently there are only four pandas in the United States, and all are at Zoo Atlanta in Georgia. The San Diego Zoo has  reached an agreement with China to receive a pair  as soon as this summer, according to the Associated Press.  

How many pandas are there in the world? How many are in zoos?

As of a 2014 census there were 1,864 giant pandas in the wild, according to the World Wildlife Fund, and it’s a number that China says makes them no longer an endangered species. They live mainly in temperate forests high in the mountains of southwest China and subsist almost entirely on bamboo. As of November, 23 zoos around the world had pandas on loan from China, according to CNN.

When has the San Francisco Zoo hosted pandas before?

In 1984, Yun-Yun and Ying-Xin from the Beijing Zoo visited the San Francisco zoo for about 2½ months, boosting attendance by four times the usual amount, the Chronicle reported at the time. The pandas lived in a temporary spot in one of the zoo’s lion grotto exhibits. Chinese pandas made another brief visit to the zoo in 1985.

How much will it cost to host the pandas?

No details were immediately provided on costs for San Francisco.

U.S. zoos must pay an annual fee to China to have the animals on loan. That cost has generally been $1 million per year, and China is supposed to use those funds on the animals’ conservation efforts, according to a 2022 report by the U.S. Congressional Research Service. Zoos typically have to hire animal care staff, including veterinarians, from China to accompany the pandas. 

How much will it cost to build a panda exhibit?

Building a new facility for pandas at the zoo would cost an estimated  $25 million , ABC News reported in a February interview with Peterson. That estimate came before the pandemic, so construction costs likely have increased.

How long might the pandas be in San Francisco?

China retains ownership of the animals and their offspring and can request they be returned.

Where would the money for construction and leasing the pandas come from? 

Most of the zoo’s budget comes from ticket and retail sales, memberships and fundraising. Otherwise, the zoo receives $4 million per year from the city to help cover operating expenses. Mayor Breed has not announced whether the city would pitch in to cover the cost of the pandas. 

What do zoo employees think about bringing in pandas? 

Travis Shields, who was a zookeeper and assistant curator at the San Francisco Zoo until last year, said he does not know how the zoo can afford to bring in pandas when it faces difficulties maintaining its existing facilities and building new ones. For example, the zoo broke ground on an ambitious new Madagascar Center in 2018 that finally opened to the public last year but is not complete. “Honestly, I don’t know where that money would come from, because they struggle now to build new exhibits and complete them,” said Shields. 

Peterson could not immediately be reached for comment, but representatives of the zoo previously told the Chronicle that the zoo continuously works to update its exhibits.

What about parking and traffic after the pandas go on exhibit? 

Parking and traffic could become more difficult in the neighborhood of the zoo with an increase in visitors. Another element that could be disruptive: The Great Highway along the western border of the zoo, south of Sloat Boulevard, will soon be permanently closed as part of a San Francisco Public Utilities Commission project to protect the coast from sea level rise. Construction is due to begin in late 2025.

Currently visitors enter the zoo’s parking lot from Sloat Boulevard and exit onto the Great Highway. “Part of what I’m working on with SFPUC is to help the zoo reconfigure so people can enter and exit onto Sloat,” Supervisor Melgar said. 

Reach Tara Duggan: [email protected]; X/Twitter: @taraduggan. Reach Julie Johnson: [email protected]; X/Twitter: @juliejohnson