can i cruise to bahamas without passport

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Do You Need a Passport for a Bahamas Cruise?

Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This influences which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money .

Cruising has had a rough few years, with increased travel restrictions and plummeting demand due to the pandemic. Now that the majority of countries are open again, many travelers are thinking it’s time to jump back on board. If you’ve never taken a cruise but are interested in traveling by ship, you may be wondering, “Do you need a passport to go on a cruise to the Bahamas?” 

The answer to this question depends on a number of things. Let’s take a look at whether you need a passport for a Bahamas cruise, what other types of documentation you can use and how it differs when you’re flying versus cruising.

Cruising to the Bahamas

For those who are unfamiliar with cruising or the Caribbean, the Bahamas is a frequent destination for these behemoth ships. This nation of islands is conveniently located just off the coast of Florida, near Miami, which makes it an easy destination no matter the length of your cruise. 

For this reason, you’ll see plenty of cruises taking off from Florida, stopping off in the Bahamas, then looping back and docking in the United States. 

» Learn more: Tips for getting the best deal on your next cruise

Do you need a passport for a Bahamas cruise?

So, do you need a passport to cruise to the Bahamas? In most cases, U.S. citizens won’t need one. This is because the majority of cruises that you’ll find taking off from the U.S. and heading down to the Bahamas operate on a closed loop. Closed-loop cruises are those that take off from a U.S. port, visit at least one foreign port of call and then return to that same port.

There is an exception to the closed-loop rule: If your ship will be docking in a foreign country that requires a passport to enter, you will need to carry one on board. In order to find out if you’ll need a passport for any of your destination countries, check with your cruise company.

Even if you are on a closed-loop cruise, though, you will still need to bring identification documentation in lieu of a passport.

» Learn more: Is cruise travel insurance worth the cost?

What you need for a Bahamas cruise

If you’re sailing on a Bahamas cruise that’s closed loop and isn’t visiting any countries that require a passport, you don’t necessarily need to bring one with you — there are a few different identification options available to you.

According to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, you’ll still need to provide some proof of U.S. citizenship. This can take the form of an Enhanced Driver’s License , a passport or a government-issued birth certificate. Additionally, you’ll need to bring a government-issued ID with your photo, name and date of birth. 

It’s important to note that this documentation is only valid for reentry to the United States through a sea or land border crossing — it won’t work for air travel.

If you’re bringing a birth certificate for proof of citizenship, it must be issued by the Vital Records Department of the state in which you were born. A hospital certificate of birth or baptismal papers don’t qualify. 

For non-U.S. citizens

If you’re not a U.S. citizen, do you need a passport to cruise to the Bahamas? Lawful permanent residents will be able to reenter the U.S. with a valid green card, but they will likely require a passport (and maybe even a visa) to visit any ports of call — including those which do not require passports of U.S. citizens. 

Other non-U.S. citizens will require a passport or documentation specific to the status they’re seeking when entering the U.S., though there are some exceptions for those traveling to the U.S. on the Visa Waiver Program.

Be aware that these requirements only dictate reentry into the United States. You’ll want to research entry regulations for your destination country or countries before you leave to ensure you have proper documentation on hand.

» Learn more: How to get your first passport

Cruising versus flying

It’s important to understand the information provided above is limited to either land or sea border crossings. This means that if you’re heading to the Bahamas by air, you’re going to need to bring your passport to reenter the U.S. 

If you have a passport, you may want to consider bringing it with you on your cruise even if it’s not required. Here’s why: Say you accidentally miss boarding the ship after your land excursion and need to take a flight back to Miami. In this case, your closed-loop cruise will have been interrupted and you’ll need your passport to get back into the United States.

Don’t have a passport and still want to fly somewhere special? Consider heading to a United States territory, such as the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa or Guam. 

» Learn more: How much does a cruise to the Bahamas cost?

When you need a passport for a cruise

Cruising further from the u.s..

There are occasions when you’ll need to bring your passport for a cruise. If you’re cruising outside of the U.S. — such as a jaunt through the Mediterranean — you’ll need to have your passport with you. 

Certain repositioning cruises

You’ll also need a passport for cruises that begin and end in different ports, even if they’re both in the United States. 

A good example of this is a repositioning cruise from Miami to San Diego. During different seasons, cruises will often sail one-way routes from one port to another in order to reposition their ships.

If you board in Miami, make a few ports of call, sail through the Panama Canal and end in San Diego, you’ll need to bring your passport. 

» Learn more: Cruises might be a surprisingly affordable way to visit the South Pacific  

In case of medical emergencies

In general, it is preferable to have a passport with you — especially in the event you need emergency medical care and have to stay in a foreign country, for example.

Purchasing cruise travel insurance can also mitigate the risks of travel emergencies.

Even better, you might not have to pay for coverage out-of-pocket. Book your trip with a credit card that includes travel insurance coverage as a perk and you'll have some peace of mind, even without additional coverage.

Other closed-loop cruises

The Bahamas isn’t the only place you can cruise without needing a passport. Plenty of locations are available to you as long as they maintain that closed-loop system. Other cruise destinations where you don’t need a passport may include:

Various ports in Mexico, such as Baja, Cozumel or Ensenada.

The Caribbean.

The Caribbean includes over a dozen different countries and territories, so don’t think that you’re limited. Your options range from Barbados to Grand Cayman, Jamaica, Aruba and more. 

» Learn more: The best cruise lines

If you want to cruise to the Bahamas 

There are plenty of reasons to take a cruise, including great food, plentiful activities and lots of sunshine. If you’re looking for a Bahamas cruise, you’ll want to be aware of the documentation requirements for your trip. 

As long as you're on a closed-loop cruise, you’ll be able to skip the passport in favor of other government-issued IDs.

However, depending on your cruise’s itinerary and the destinations you’ll visit, you may be subject to different regulations. Always be sure to double-check before departure to ensure you have everything you need. 

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Bahamas Guides

Your guide to business, life and visiting the Bahamas.

Do You Need a Passport To Go to The Bahamas?

The gorgeous Caribbean sun, crystal-clear waters, and the fact that it’s so close to Florida, and yet, a world of its own, place The Bahamas among the top five travel destinations for Americans.

It doesn’t matter if we’re talking about honeymoons, partying with the gang, a summer family getaway, or a solo trip to lose yourself—the country has something for everyone.

However, before The Bahamas can wash away the dust of everyday life from your soul and you spend endless hours sunbathing and sipping daiquiris on the country’s pristine sands, you’re going to have to figure out the answer to one question—do you need a passport to go to The Bahamas?

Before you dream up your beautiful Caribbean vacation, get all your travel requirements in place so that no travel-document-related rude shocks cut short your vacation short.

Here’s what you need to know about passport requirements in The Bahamas.

Table of Contents

So, Do You Need a Passport?

Long story short, whether or not you require a passport to enter The Bahamas depends on what mode of travel you’re using. For air travel, passports are mandatory, but for sea travel, a Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative-compliant document , such as a passport card or a passport book, is acceptable.

For a closed-loop Bahamas cruise (one that departs from the country and arrives in the country via the same port), there are identification options other than passports, so a passport isn’t mandatory.

However, carrying your passport with you on your Bahamas trip is highly recommended. Keep reading to find out why.

What Are the Passport Requirements for The Bahamas?

The Bahamas is a gorgeous destination—unsurprising, then, that over seven million tourists visited the island nation in 2022 alone.

It’s not just the year-round summer temperatures, refreshing azure waters, pristine sands, and one of the friendliest local populations that draw tourists from the United States to the country—it’s the relatively hassle-free travel process.

However, for first-time travelers to the country, the passport requirements set forth by the Bahamian government can be confusing since whether or not you need a passport and visa is defined by how you enter the country as well as how you plan to leave it.

Can you go to The Bahamas without a passport? Here’s what you should know about passport requirements in The Bahamas for different methods of arrival.

Traveling by Air

If you’re flying to The Bahamas, a valid passport book is mandatory for all travelers. You should also ensure that your passport has at least two blank pages to receive the necessary entry stamps and any other formalities. Some airlines may not allow you to board their flight without these. The passport will also prove your country of citizenship when you arrive in The Bahamas.

Traveling by Sea: Do You Need a Passport to Cruise to The Bahamas?

If you’re sailing to The Bahamas on a cruise and entering via one of its ports, a passport isn’t necessary. Bahamian authorities accept alternative forms of WHTI-compliant identification, such as:

• a passport card (as they’re valid for road and sea travel),
• an Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) with security features (also known as a Real ID),
• a trusted traveler’s card (such as Sentry, Fast, or Nexus),
• a United States military ID with travel orders,
• an Enhanced Tribal Card,
• a United States Merchant Mariner document,
• citizenship/naturalization certification supported by a government-issued photo ID, and
• an American Indian Card or Native American Tribal photo ID.

However, note that if you’re re-entering the United States by air , you will need your passport. Without a valid passport, you will only be able to re-enter the country by sea, as you arrived. EDLs will gain you re-entry into the United States through sea and land border crossings in some Caribbean countries, Mexico, and Canada, but it won’t gain you re-entry via air travel.

Who Doesn’t Require a Passport to Enter The Bahamas?

The Bahamas exempts certain categories from its passport rules. These include:

• Children below 16 Years: Children below 16 who are accompanied by their parents can present their naturalization certificate, birth certificate (government issued, raised, and sealed), or citizenship certificate if they are entering and exiting The Bahamas by sea.
• Children below 19 Years: Children below 19 years of age can also present their birth certificate, certificate of citizenship, or naturalization certificate as proof of identity if they are traveling with a cultural, church, or school group.

It bears repeating that these exceptions are only for sea travel; passports are compulsory for all travelers if they’re flying into the United States.

That said, the United States government recommends having a valid passport card or book even while traveling by sea. Passports serve as both proof of identity and proof of citizenship, so you don’t need to carry any other document nor face the risk of it not being accepted.

In the next section, we discuss some more reasons why a valid passport, even if not compulsory, is the best travel document to have with you.

Why You Should Carry Your Passport to The Bahamas

As we’ve seen, The Bahamas, in certain cases, accepts documents other than passports. Many seasoned travelers and the United States Department of State alike will advise you to keep your WHTI-compliant documents close and your passport closer!

No other document comes in as handy as a passport should you face unforeseen circumstances in a foreign country.

Imagine that you’re on this beautiful vacation in The Bahamas. You sailed in and plan to sail out again. However, an unfortunate incident back home, or even you or your fellow travelers suddenly falling severely sick, requires you to immediately leave the country and go back home.

A flight back home is the fastest, cheapest, and most easily accessible option in such a circumstance. However, no matter how grave the incident demanding your attention is, you won’t be allowed to fly back into the United States without your passport on you. You’ll just have to wait for the next cruise going your route—until then, you’re stuck abroad.

Even if you do manage to get a boat back as soon as possible, it’s possible (you wouldn’t believe how often!) that you may miss it and need to fly to the next stop to board the liner. Again, the lack of a passport will mean that you can’t board any island hoppers to catch up with your cruise.

This can also work the other way—in case you miss your boat in the United States and need to fly to the next port to embark, you’ll need your passport.

Say you do board your boat and make it to United States soil in the first case mentioned above. Doesn’t matter—without a passport, no one (citizens of any level included) is allowed to enter the country, so you’re back to square one.

See how important a passport is?

As a rule of thumb, it’s always a good idea to keep your passport with you when you cross your country’s borders and go into foreign territory, even if it isn’t mandatory for modes of travel other than flying.

In fact, many airlines don’t allow American citizens without valid passports to fly to The Bahamas as a way to keep them from being stuck there and not being able to board a flight back home.

Having a passport is also recommended for the following reasons:

• Entering foreign ports that your cruise travels through (we discuss this in detail a little later)
• Involuntary disembarkation from the liner because of misconduct, medical emergencies, or other reasons

Are Any Other Documents Required for Travel to The Bahamas?

For travelers from the United States traveling to The Bahamas for tourism, travel within the country is exempt from visa requirements for eight weeks .

People traveling to the island nation for other purposes (such as work, business, or medical purposes) will have to present a visa and/or a work permit and supporting documents specified by the Bahamian government for each case.

The Bahamian government also requires travelers to present a valid return ticket, or at the very least, proof that they have funds sufficient to purchase a ticket back home. For travelers from certain countries, proof of onward travel may also be required by immigration authorities of The Bahamas.

For minors traveling alone (such as for a field trip or with a cultural group, etc.) or with just one parent to The Bahamas, an authorization letter from both parents or the other parent, respectively, may be required.

What Happens If You Don’t Have a Passport?

If you’re traveling by sea, not having a passport won’t get you in trouble as long as you have other accepted documents and no emergency arises that requires you to fly back home.

The lack of a passport will leave you stuck in the country, as explained earlier.

Can You Get off a Cruise Ship in the Bahamas without a Passport?

Cruising is one of the best ways to get to The Bahamas—a perfect opportunity to pre-game before the big party! Since it’s located just off Florida’s coast, the island nation is also very easily accessible by sea.

But can you get off a cruise ship in The Bahamas without a passport?

As explained earlier, you don’t need a passport to travel to The Bahamas by sea, whether this is on a private charter, party boat, fishing boat, or star cruise/liner. WHTI-compliant documents such as your passport card, passport book, EDL, Nexus card, and citizenship/naturalization certification supported by a government-issued photo ID are sufficient to prove your citizenship.

However, this only applies to something known as a closed-loop cruise. A closed-loop cruise starts and ends at the same point.

Therefore, for example, if you’re sailing from Port Canaveral in Florida to Nassau’s Prince George Wharf in The Bahamas, and again, depart from Prince George Wharf and re-enter the United States through Port Canaveral, your cruise is a closed-loop cruise.

Closed-loop cruises need to depart and arrive at the same port, but that doesn’t mean that they can’t make stops in countries along the way. You can enter these countries as long as you meet their visa requirements, and more importantly, their passport requirements.

Almost all countries require travelers from foreign lands to present their passports so that very well means that as other passengers enjoy mini-vacations in Belize and Honduras, you’re stuck on the ship!

Therefore, to answer the question, you can get off in The Bahamas without a passport, but not in other ports along the way that require passports and visas.

Does the 6-Month Passport Rule Apply for The Bahamas?

Many countries allow travelers into the country only if they have a valid passport with at least two blank pages and a six-month validity . This rule is enforced so that travelers don’t overstay their visits, whether they do so consciously or are left with no other option (for example, being stuck because the passport expires during the trip).

The Bahamas doesn’t require travelers to adhere to the six-month validity rule. However, the passport must be valid when you enter the country and for the length of your stay, which, for citizens of the United States, means a maximum of eight months granted by the immigration officer (this can be lengthened with an official request to extend your stay submitted to the immigration office and visa approval for the same).

However, all major tour operators, cruise lines, and airlines recommend that guests that travel to The Bahamas, whether from the United States or other ports, have a validity of at least six months post the end of the trip.

This is also necessary if you plan to disembark at ports of call on the way to The Bahamas, as some countries, like Belize and Honduras, require a minimum validity of six months on travelers’ passports.

What Are the Passport Requirements for Non-US Citizens?

So far, we’ve talked about passport requirements primarily for citizens of the United States. What about non-US citizens?

Even for non-US citizens who are flying to The Bahamas from the United States, passports are mandatory to enter the country and re-enter the United States (departing or returning to the United States from any international destination, by air, requires a passport).

Permanent residents recognized by law will also be required to present their valid green cards and passports at ports of call they visit—even if these ports don’t require passports for United States citizens.

Other non-citizens will have to present other required specific documentation, along with their passports, for re-entry.

Exceptions may be made for re-entry to the United States for those traveling on the Visa Waiver Program .

Canadians require a passport to enter The Bahamas by air, with at least three months of validity left in the book beyond the expected departure date from Canada. Permanent Canadian residents must also present their Permanent Resident Card along with their valid passports.

If you’re traveling to The Bahamas from other countries and returning to these countries (and not the United States), check what regulations pertain to your country.

Tips to Remember

Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:

• If a birth certificate is your document supporting proof of citizenship, it needs to be government issued (by the Vital Records Department of the state you were born in). Birth certificates issued by the hospital won’t be accepted; nor will baptismal papers.
• Make several copies of all your important documents so that you can use these, where necessary, and keep the original documents in a separate, safe place (such as your hotel room locker). If, by some chance, the original documents are stolen or lost, the copies will be extremely helpful. Important documents to copy include your driver’s license, tickets, passport, visa, and any other proof of citizenship and identity that you’re carrying.
• If you lose your documents and passport or lose them on your vacation, report it immediately to the local law enforcement authorities. After this, get in touch with the United States Department of State Lost or Stolen Passport Unit . You can contact them either through their website or via phone.

The Bottom Line

So, do you need a passport for The Bahamas? By now, you know that it all comes down to how you’re entering the country. Flying in (and back to the United States) will require a passport, no exceptions, while sailing into the country’s waters doesn’t require a passport—WHTI-compliant documents will suffice.

However, carrying your passport with you is highly recommended, even if it isn’t necessary. Your passport is a document that holds far more weightage than other proofs of identity and citizenship. Additionally, you never know when you might need it—it’s especially handy to have in case of an emergency.

If you have any doubts or questions regarding passport and visa requirements, the official tourism site of The Bahamas and the Unites States government page for The Bahamas should be able to clear any confusion, as will an experienced, reputed travel agent.

Don’t let your passport keep you from enjoying a beautiful vacation. Safe travels!

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Here's when you need (and don't need) a passport to cruise.

It's the type of sailing – closed-loop or open-loop – that largely determines whether or not you need a passport to cruise.

Do You Need a Passport for a Cruise?

Getty Images

A passport isn't always required for cruising.

To determine whether or not you need a passport to cruise, you first need to figure out if the itinerary is closed-loop or open-loop (also known as open-jaw).

Closed-loop cruise: A closed-loop cruise typically doesn't require a passport since it begins and ends in the same U.S. port (though there are some exceptions to this rule).

Example: Royal Caribbean International 's seven-night Western Caribbean & Perfect Day cruise stops in several countries – the Bahamas, Jamaica, Haiti and Grand Cayman – but the itinerary is considered closed-loop because it starts and ends in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Open-loop cruise: An open-loop cruise begins in one U.S. port and ends in a different U.S. port.

Example: Carnival Cruise Line 's 16-day Panama Canal from Seattle itinerary is not considered closed-loop because it departs from Seattle and completes its journey in New Orleans.

All of the above regulations have been determined by the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative: a plan by the departments of State and Homeland Security that determines which documents are acceptable for proving identity and citizenship when entering the United States.

Where to cruise without a passport

There are several destinations where you can cruise without a passport on a closed-loop sailing. They include the following:

• The Bahamas

When looking at cruises to these locations, be mindful of the home ports. The Bahamas, Mexico, Bermuda, the Caribbean and Canada are all foreign ports, which means they only qualify for the passport exception if they are a stop along your cruise itinerary . If the cruise originates in any of these countries, it is likely you will need a passport.

Since Alaska, Hawaii and New England are all U.S. destinations, any closed-loop routes departing from these locations will not require a passport. However, keep in mind that it can be hard to find closed-loop cruises originating in Hawaii or Alaska.

To find closed-loop itineraries for a Hawaiian voyage or Alaskan cruise , try searching for sailings departing from major cities on the West Coast, like Seattle or Los Angeles . By contrast, quite a few closed-loop cruises leave from New England ports, but they are often marketed as Canadian cruises.

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When you need a passport for closed-loop cruises

Some cruise itineraries include foreign ports that require a passport for disembarkation. This is most commonly an issue for travelers on a closed-loop Caribbean cruise. Barbados , Guadeloupe , Haiti, Martinique , St. Barts , and Trinidad and Tobago all require U.S. citizens to present a valid passport to disembark and enter the country, despite WHTI regulations not requiring a passport for these destinations. Labadee, Royal Caribbean's private island , is an exception and does not require a passport despite its location in Haiti.

If your itinerary includes a country requiring a U.S. passport, your cruise line will require you to have the passport at check-in. Note that your passport must not expire within six months of your arrival in a foreign country or else it won't be considered valid for international travel.

Read: The Easiest Way to Renew Your Passport

Acceptable forms of ID

All travelers – U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike – must present documents that show identity and citizenship when entering the United States. A U.S. passport can show both. If you don't have one or don't want to bring one, be aware that you may need to present more than one document.

U.S. citizens 16 and older

If you're a U.S. citizen age 16 or older sailing on a closed-loop cruise without your passport, you will need a government-issued photo ID like a driver's license. In addition, you must present a document that proves your U.S. citizenship. These include:

• Passport card
• State-issued enhanced driver's license (EDL)
• Government-issued birth certificate
• Trusted Traveler Program card (NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST)
• American Indian Card (Form I-872) or Enhanced Tribal ID Card

The Trusted Traveler Programs are risk-based programs to facilitate the entry of travelers who have been vetted and preapproved. Most of these programs will provide you with a machine-readable card that allows you to pass through border checkpoints quickly. Keep in mind, some of these IDs are only available to travelers 16 and older.

Read: TSA Precheck vs. Global Entry

U.S. citizens younger than 16

U.S. citizens younger than 16 are only required to present proof of citizenship, such as one of the following documents:

• Original, notarized or certified copy of their government-issued birth certificate
• Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by U.S. Department of State
• Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Read: How to Get a Passport for Kids

Non-U.S. citizens

If you are a lawful permanent resident (or LPR) of the United States, you are required to present a permanent resident card or other valid evidence of permanent residence status.

Non-U.S. citizens, with the exception of Canadians and Mexicans, are not subject to passport exceptions, so a valid passport will need to be provided. Canadian citizens can present a valid passport, Enhanced Driver's License or Trusted Traveler Program card. Mexican citizens must present a passport with a visa or a Border Crossing Card.

Unacceptable forms of ID

While most common forms of identification are accepted, there are a few exceptions. U.S. military identification cards and U.S. Merchant Mariner documents are valid forms of identification, but only when traveling on official orders or in conjunction with official maritime business, so it is unlikely they will be accepted when traveling on a cruise.

Here are some other documents that will not be accepted as proof of citizenship:

• Voter registration cards
• Social Security cards
• Baptismal papers
• Hospital certificates of birth (for anyone older than a newborn)

It is important to note that many of the permitted forms of identification, such as a passport card or EDL, are only accepted at land and sea border crossings. Unforeseen circumstances, such as a medical air evacuation, may cause you to return to the U.S. by air travel. In this case, these documents won't be accepted when you try to reenter at the border crossing.

To avoid extra delays in your return to the U.S. following unforeseen travel complications, the Department of State recommends that everyone taking a cruise from the United States carry a valid passport book in case of emergency.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Erin Vasta has traveled extensively to international destinations, gaining a deep knowledge of travel regulations in the process. Her expertise in this area has saved her family and friends from unnecessary travel delays and ensured stress-free trips through border security in nearly 15 countries. To write this article, Vasta used her international travel experience and research skills.

You might also be interested in:

• The Top Passport Holders
• Cruise Packing List: Essentials to Bring
• Safe at Sea: The Best Cruise Insurance

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Must-Know Tips for a Perfect Bahamas Cruise

By Carnival Cruise Line

The Bahamas is a destination synonymous with laid-back living, and it’s no wonder why. The islands are blessed with crystalline seas, soft sand and warm, gentle breezes that caress and soothe even the most stressed-out soul. Whether you enjoy absorbing yourself into a new culture or have snorkeling and parasailing in mind, you’ll find plenty to do — and a cruise to The Bahamas maximizes your enjoyment of your vacation. When more than half the fun is getting there, your vacation starts the minute you step aboard ship.

Ready to plan your cruise? Here’s what you need to know:

Best Time for A Bahamas Cruise

The temperatures in The Bahamas are steadily warm year-round, so you can enjoy days in the 80s for most of the year, though wintertime temperatures may hover in the high 70s. You might see some rain during the summer, though most storms blow through quickly.

With good weather year-round, you’re free to take your own schedule into account when planning your trip. A summertime cruise is ideal for families with children who are on school vacation, while winter cruises are ideal for anyone looking to escape a snowy climate. If your schedule is flexible, traveling in the spring or fall can help you beat the crowds.

Pro Tip: Carnival cruise ships sail to this popular destination year-round, so the best time to go to on a cruise to The Bahamas is whenever it works for you!

Where Do You Want to Depart From?

There are many ports of departure to choose from when cruising to The Bahamas:

• Baltimore, MD
• Norfolk, VA
• Charleston, SC
• Fort Lauderdale, FL
• Jacksonville, FL
• Port Canaveral/Orlando, FL

When choosing a port, you should consider the relative ease of arrival and the possibility of extending your vacation to explore the port city before or after your trip. Look for discounts on direct flights to save, and consider arriving a day early so that you won’t be stressed about getting to the ship on time.

As you plan, make sure your itinerary includes transportation to the cruise terminal and that you arrive well ahead of time for your departure. Carnival makes things easy with airport transportation , so you can just relax and enjoy the ride.

Do You Need a Passport to Cruise to the Bahamas? 

Though most foreign travel requires that you have a valid passport to come back home, cruising makes it easier to enjoy your vacation without worrying about this paperwork. If you are a US citizen, you can take a “closed-loop cruise” (one that begins and ends at the same port) to The Bahamas without a passport. Instead, you’ll need to present another proof of citizenship such as a birth certificate and a government-issued photo ID.

Of course, if you have a valid passport, you are welcome to use it on your cruise as well.

Bahamas Port Highlights 

Whether you’re traveling solo, as a couple, with your family or with a group of friends, you’re sure to find the perfect port of call in The Bahamas:

• Half Moon Cay : If you’ve always wanted your own private island, Half Moon Cay is the destination for you. Enjoy kayaking, horseback riding and the opportunity for private island accommodations.
• Freeport : Love nightlife? Freeport is the center of the action in The Bahamas, and you’ll find plenty of music, dancing and bars to fill your evenings. Fishing, diving and Jet Ski adventures round out the daytime activities.
• Nassau : A cruise to Nassau is the classic Caribbean vacation — and one of the best ways to experience the culture of The Bahamas, from calypso music to local fish fries. Want to swim with dolphins? You can do that, too.
• Princess Cays : This is the perfect destination for families, with a BBQ pit and designated play area for little ones. This private resort has everything you need for fun in the sun, including bikes, snorkeling equipment and more.

Wondering what to do once you get to your port of call? Carnival offers a wide range of shore excursions that get you up close and personal with the scenery and culture of The Bahamas. You’ll have your choice of activities that bring you wonderful things to eat , water sports, adventures and more.

Bahamas Itineraries 

As you plan, consider how long you’d like your vacation to be. You can cruise for as short as two days or as long as a week, depending on which ports you’d like to visit. If you have limited time, you may wish to narrow your options by duration first. If you’re flexible on the timing, you have the leeway to research itineraries based on things to do and places to visit in each port of call.

What to Pack

Packing for a cruise to The Bahamas doesn’t have to be hard. The consistently warm weather means that you can leave bulky layers behind and pack for fun in the sun. We’ve compiled this Bahamas guide for packing to help you get started:

• Shorts and/or casual skirts
• Bathing suits
• T-shirts/tank tops
• Lightweight, long-sleeve shirt
• Lightweight pants
• Sun hat with a wide brim
• Formal attire for nightlife
• Insect repellent
• Favorite toiletries
• Lightweight sweater for evenings

If you forget anything, you’ll be able to replace it by hitting the shops aboard ship, so go ahead and pack lightly!

Traveling to The Bahamas is an exciting vacation that allows you to enjoy beautiful scenery and a vibrant local culture, all while getting the rest and relaxation you crave. When you follow these Bahamas cruise tips, it’s easy to plan the perfect trip.

Note: Onboard activities, shore excursions, and dining options may vary by  ship  and destination.

Related articles

Bahamas fun.

https://www.carnival.com/cruise-to/bahamas-cruises.aspx

Do You Need a Passport for a Bahamas Cruise?

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• You need a passport for a Bahamas cruise unless you are a U.S. citizen on a closed-loop itinerary.
• American citizens can use alternative forms of I.D., such as a birth certificate and government-issued photo I.D.
• We recommend bringing a passport regardless of any passport exemption for cruise ships.

You’re planning a cruise to the Bahamas and wondering if you’ll need a passport. It’s not always required, but it’s highly recommended. While some forms of I.D. are accepted, having a passport can simplify your travel.

The rules vary depending on your nationality and mode of transport. Let’s dive into the specifics to ensure you’re fully prepared for your Bahamian adventure.

Table of Contents

You don’t necessarily need a passport for a Bahamas cruise . U.S. citizens sailing on a closed-loop cruise departing and returning to the same U.S. port don’t need a passport to cruise to the Bahamas. Most Bahamas cruises are closed-loop sailings, which means you won’t need a passport if you’re a U.S. citizen.

U.S. citizens can use alternatives like an Enhanced Driver’s License or a birth certificate coupled with a government-issued photo I.D. instead of a passport card.

However, there are considerations to keep in mind.

Some countries require all cruise passengers to carry a passport . If your itinerary includes a call in a port that requires a passport, you’ll need to bring your passport on your cruise vacation.

Even with these alternatives, carrying a passport is still beneficial. Unexpected circumstances, like missing the cruise ship and needing to fly back, would require a passport. Air travel from the Bahamas to the U.S. requires a valid passport.

Bringing a passport on your Bahamas cruise is a safety net, giving you peace of mind during your trip.

While the exemption applies primarily to U.S. citizens, non-U.S. citizens have different requirements. Lawful permanent residents need a valid green card to reenter the U.S. Entry regulations for other foreign nationals vary, so researching beforehand is crucial to avoid complications.

The benefits of a closed-loop cruise extend beyond passport exemptions. They offer opportunities to explore other Caribbean destinations, like Jamaica and Barbados, without needing additional documents.

Required Travel Documents

You’re about to embark on an exciting journey, but first, let’s talk about the necessary travel documents you’ll need.

For U.S. Citizens

As a U.S. citizen, having a passport for a Bahamas cruise is not always necessary. American citizens can use alternative travel documents instead of a travel passport on closed-loop cruises.

But, it’s crucial to understand specific conditions:

• You need proof of U.S. citizenship, such as an Enhanced Drivers License or a government-issued birth certificate.
• You also need a government-issued I.D. with a photo.
• These documents are valid for reentry through sea or land border crossings only.
• Some countries may require a passport if the ship docks there.

Don’t forget rules might change, so always check with U.S. Customs & Border Protection for the latest information.

For Lawful Permanent Residents

For lawful permanent residents, it’s important to note that a valid green card is necessary for reentry into the U.S. If you’re planning a Bahamas cruise, you must ensure your green card’s validity before departure.

Some countries in the Bahamas also require Lawful Permanent Residents to have a passport.

Be aware of the specific entry regulations for your ports of call during the cruise. Remember, Visa Waiver Program exceptions might not apply in all situations, so it’s wise to verify this information.

For Non-U.S. Citizens

Non-U.S. citizens require a passport or other travel documents to enter the U.S., though there are some exceptions through the Visa Waiver Program. Port-of-call regulations can vary, so checking the specific requirements before you start your journey is crucial.

• Non-U.S. citizen requirements : You might need a valid passport or visa to enter the Bahamas. Some countries are exempt, but it’s best to verify this beforehand.
• Visa requirements : Depending on your nationality, you may need to apply for a visa before your trip.
• Cruising regulations : Cruise lines often have their own set of rules, so make sure to confirm with them directly.
• Port of call regulations : Each destination has unique entry requirements, so research each port of call on your itinerary.
• Getting to the Embarkation Port : If you’re cruise begins or ends in the United States, you’ll likely need a passport to enter, especially when arriving by air.

So, do you need a passport for a Bahamas cruise? The answer is not always, but it’s better to be safe than sorry.

Always check with the U.S. Department of State for current travel advisories and requirements.

Remember, a safe and well-prepared traveler makes for a memorable vacation.

Marcello De Lio

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My family takes our passports whenever we travel. On a cruise a passport is a must. We’ve found that using our passports with airlines seems to help us speed through TSA.

Absolutely! I’ve never sailed without my passport. I don’t know about speeding up TSA processing. But I definitely agree that it’s always best to cruise with a passport, even when you don’t need one.

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Do You Need a Passport to Go to the Bahamas?

Whether you're traveling by air or sea, here are the passport requirements for the Bahamas.

Melanie Lieberman is the senior travel editor at The Points Guy and was an editor at Travel + Leisure.

If a sun, beach, and azure water-filled vacation to the Bahamas is in your future, congratulations. Before you go, let’s answer one of the most common questions from Americans about visiting the islands: Do you need a passport to travel to the Bahamas? 

American travelers visiting the Bahamas can use a few different forms of photo identification — including enhanced driver's licenses, passport books, and passport cards — depending on their travel plans. The travel documents required for a trip to the Bahamas have less to do with where you're going and more to do with how you plan to get there and back into the U.S. There are different rules for air travel and cruises — so here’s what you need to know. 

Related: T+L's Guide to the Bahamas

Do you need a passport for a Bahamas cruise? 

According to U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. citizens traveling to and from the Bahamas on a cruise may use a passport book or card , an enhanced driver's license, or a Trusted Traveler Program card. Parents should bring a valid copy of their child's birth certificate if they are under the age of 16. U.S. citizens traveling on a closed-loop cruise can re-enter the U.S. with a birth certificate and government-issued photo ID, according to U.S. Customs and Border Protection .

Related: 8 Cruise Destinations That Don't Require a Passport

Do you need a passport if you’re flying to the Bahamas? 

According to the U.S. Department of State , U.S. citizens traveling to the Bahamas are generally required to present a passport that is valid at the time of entry through departure with at least two available blank pages for stamps. No tourist visa is required for visits up to 90 days. You may also need to provide proof of your planned departure from the Bahamas, like a return flight ticket.

Because the requirements vary depending on the mode of transport, the State Department recommends that all travelers obtain a passport before traveling to the Bahamas. It may not be completely necessary in some circumstances (like a closed-loop cruise that starts and ends in the U.S.), but we recommend bringing a valid passport with you in case an emergency impacts your travel plans.

Is it safe to travel to the Bahamas? 

As of July 2023, the U.S. Department of State lists a Level 2 advisory for travel to the Bahamas due to a slightly elevated risk of crime. The U.S. Department of State also warns that some activities involving "commercial recreational watercraft" are not consistently regulated, and says that travelers should “never swim alone, regardless of your age or level of swimming skills." If you plan to go swimming, look for local warnings and updates about the weather and water conditions.

Check the U.S. Department of State's Bahamas travel page for up-to-date information.

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Does a U.S. Citizen Need a Passport to Cruise to the Bahamas

With the Bahamas as the closest island vacation and cruise destination to the U.S., a common question is, “Do I need a passport to visit the Bahamas?” 

The answer depends a lot on how you plan to go to the Bahamas. Arriving by airplane or cruise ship makes a difference.

Do You Need a Passport to Fly to the Bahamas

To visit the Bahamas by plane, less than 200 miles from Miami, all U.S. citizens need a passport. And that means a passport book, not the less expensive passport card. 

Also, it’s important to keep in mind that passports are only valid for 10 years. Countries have rules about traveling with a passport book that’s near the end of its validity.

For example, you should renew your passport sometime before six months until expiration, if you plan to travel with it. This is important because many countries will not allow you to enter if your passport has less than six months until it expires.

Or you could be turned away at the airport when you check-in to board your international flight. Don’t let this sneak up on you. Be sure to always have at least six months more on your passport from the date that you plan to return to the U.S.

Do you Need a Passport to Cruise to the Bahamas

If you’re on a cruise that departed from the U.S. and will visit Nassau or Freeport, Bahamas during your cruise and return to the U.S., you are permitted to travel with a passport card. 

This is called a closed-loop cruise and requirements are more lenient. 

If you don’t have a passport book or passport card, you can also go on a closed-loop cruise with a U.S. government-issued photo ID like a driver’s license, and an official birth certificate. 

But that is probably the worst way to ensure a speedy return to the U.S. in case of an emergency. Here’s why…

If a medical or personal emergency occurs that requires you to fly home from the Bahamas, or any foreign port for that matter, you will need a passport book. Again, it’s because you are flying back to the U.S. and not returning by ship.

READ MORE:  Should You Get the Cheaper Passport Card or a Passport Book?

What happens if you stay too long at the shops or Señor Frog’s and miss your ship? You’ll need to catch a plane to meet your ship at the next port. To do so you will need a passport book. 

Do You Need a Passport to Cruise From the Bahamas

The simple answer is YES. Be aware that if your cruise originates in the Bahamas, from Nassau for example, you need a passport book. 

Why? Because even though you are taking a cruise in the Bahamas, you are flying from the U.S. to go to the Bahamas to embark your ship.

If you plan to begin your cruise in the Bahamas or elsewhere in the Caribbean, you will need a passport book. 

Visiting the Bahamas by Air or Cruise Ship

Understanding the ins and outs of international travel can be confusing, especially for un-seasoned travelers and cruisers. Even though the 700 islands in the Bahamas are so close to the U.S., it’s still an international destination.

READ :  How to go from Nassau Cruise Port to Atlantis on Paradise Island

Whether you arrive by plane to board a ship or stay for a week at a resort or just spend a day in Nassau or Freeport, all require specific documentation. 

Conclusion: What You Need to Visit the Bahamas

Here’s a summary of what official identification a U.S. citizen needs to fly to or cruise to/from the Bahamas.

• Round-trip cruise from the U.S. to or including the Bahamas:   A passport book, passport card or a government-issued photo ID and official Birth Certificate.
• Flying from the U.S. to the Bahamas for a land-based vacation:  A passport book is required, with at least six months until it expires.
• Flying from the U.S. to the Bahamas to embark a cruise ship:   Same as for a land vacation; a passport book is required.

Don’t get turned away at the cruise terminal or airport gate for not having a current passport book. And if you have less than two blank pages in your passport book, you will need to renew it. The Bahamas Government requires two blank pages in a U.S. passport for their entry stamp.

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Hi Madelyn, Thank you for reading my article and taking the time to ask your question. I don’t know your or your baby’s nationality plus I hesitate to dispense advice, especially with something like your situation.

You should probably go to: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports/need-passport/under-16.html for the most up to date information for your cruise. If that doesn’t answer your question, contact your closest passport office and/or check with your cruise line. Sorry I can’t give you a definitive answer. I hope all works out with ease and you have a wonderful cruise.

Thank you again.

Hi, if traveling with an infant do we need to get her a passport if we want to bring her in the cruise to bahamas?

Hi Tanesha, Thank you for reading my article and asking a very important question. Normally, on what is called a closed-loop cruise (a round-trip cruise from a U.S. port) you are okay with a government issued photo ID and a birth certificate with a raised seal.

However, since you will be staying on Grand Bahama Island for five days, that may raise a question. Definitely contact the cruise line again and if you don’t get the answer that you need, call again. You can also call the tourism office for the Bahamas or the US Embassy, or the hotel that you’ll stay. I don’t want to give you any advise that may be incorrect; I’ve never been asked your question and it is a very good one.

I hope you find the right answer because it should be a lovely trip. It sounds like you’re taking the Margaritaville cruise ship! Thank you again for your question and I apologize for not having a definitive answer. Have a wonderful time in the Bahamas.

Question i am taking a cruise from palm beach Florida to grand Bahama islands we are doing a cruise and stay package so we will be staying on island and then returning by the same cruise ship 5 days later it says on the cruise lines that we can use ID and birth certificates im getting missed rules ones saying no we can return the same way we go and then im reading others say that because we are staying on island we would need a passport to return is that true.

Hi Sharon, I apologize for the delay in my reply…I ended up with covid at the beginning of January and slept most of the time. So to answer your question, as of this moment, no, you do not need a covid vaccination or a negative test result to cruise to the Bahamas. Your cruise line may have their own criteria or this could change if an outbreak is sudden. Check on the CDC website for the most up-to-date travel information as it relates to covid. Thank you for your question and patience. Have a wonderful vacation!

Do I need a covid vaccination or a negativve covid test to visit the Bahamas?

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Do You Need a Passport for Bahamas Cruise? Everything You Need to Know

Many travelers dream of a tropical vacation in the Bahamas, known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant culture. However, before embarking on a cruise to the Bahamas, it’s important to know whether or not a passport is required. The answer to this question depends on a few factors, including where the cruise departs from, the duration of the cruise, and the traveler’s nationality.

For travelers departing from the United States on a closed-loop cruise (a round-trip cruise that begins and ends in the same U.S. port), a passport may not be necessary. Instead, a government-issued photo ID and a birth certificate or other proof of citizenship may suffice. However, it’s important to note that some cruise lines may still require a passport for all passengers, regardless of the itinerary or nationality. It’s always best to check with the cruise line or a trusted travel agent to confirm the specific requirements for any given cruise.

Understanding Cruise Travel

Cruise travel is a popular way to explore different parts of the world, including the Bahamas. However, before embarking on a cruise , it is important to understand the different types of cruises available.

Closed-Loop Cruises

A closed-loop cruise is a round-trip cruise that begins and ends at the same port. In the case of a closed-loop cruise to the Bahamas, passengers departing from a U.S. port would return to the same U.S. port. For closed-loop cruises, a passport is not always required for U.S. citizens. Instead, a government-issued photo ID and a birth certificate are sufficient. However, it is recommended to carry a passport as it serves as a universally accepted form of identification and can be used in case of an emergency.

Open-Loop Cruises

An open-loop cruise is a one-way cruise that begins at one port and ends at a different port. In the case of an open-loop cruise to the Bahamas, passengers departing from a U.S. port would not return to the same U.S. port. For open-loop cruises, a passport is required for U.S. citizens to enter and exit foreign countries. It is important to check the specific requirements for the countries being visited, as some may require additional documentation or visas.

It is recommended to check with the cruise line and the U.S. Department of State for the most up-to-date requirements for travel to the Bahamas and other foreign countries.

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Passport Requirements for Bahamas Cruises

When planning a trip to the Bahamas, it is important to know the passport requirements for your specific situation. In this section, we will discuss the passport guidelines for both U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens.

U.S. Citizens Passport Guidelines

For U.S. citizens, a passport is not required for a Bahamas cruise if the cruise departs from and returns to the same U.S. port. However, it is highly recommended to have a valid passport in case of emergencies or unexpected events that may require leaving the Bahamas by air.

If the Bahamas cruise departs from one U.S. port and returns to a different U.S. port, a passport is required. In this case, a passport card or an enhanced driver’s license may also be used.

Non-U.S. Citizens Passport Guidelines

Non-U.S. citizens must have a valid passport and a visa, if applicable, to enter the Bahamas. It is important to check the entry requirements for the specific country of citizenship before planning a Bahamas cruise.

Additionally, non-U.S. citizens who are permanent residents of the United States must have a valid Green Card and a valid passport from their country of citizenship to enter the Bahamas.

In conclusion, it is important to check the passport requirements for your specific situation before planning a Bahamas cruise. It is always recommended to have a valid passport in case of emergencies or unexpected events.

Alternative Travel Documents

If you’re planning a Bahamas cruise, you might be wondering if you need a passport. While a passport is the most commonly accepted form of identification for international travel, there are alternative travel documents that may be accepted.

Passport Cards

Passport cards are a wallet-sized alternative to traditional passports. They are less expensive than a full passport and are valid for land and sea travel between the United States and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean. However, passport cards are not valid for air travel, so if your cruise includes a flight, you will still need a traditional passport.

Birth Certificates and IDs

If you are a U.S. citizen traveling on a closed-loop cruise (a cruise that begins and ends in the same U.S. port), you may be able to use your birth certificate and government-issued photo ID instead of a passport. However, this option is only available for cruises that do not stop at any foreign ports. It is important to note that some cruise lines may still require a passport, so it is best to check with your cruise line before booking.

Enhanced Driver’s Licenses

Some states in the United States offer enhanced driver’s licenses (EDLs), which are a form of ID that can be used for land and sea travel between the U.S. and Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean. EDLs are not valid for air travel. If you live in a state that offers EDLs, this may be a convenient and cost-effective alternative to a passport.

Overall, while a passport is the most widely accepted form of identification for international travel, there are alternative travel documents that may be accepted for a Bahamas cruise. It is important to check with your cruise line and do your research to ensure you have the appropriate documentation for your trip.

Preparing for Your Cruise

Before embarking on a cruise to the Bahamas, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure a smooth and stress-free experience. This section will cover the key points to consider when preparing for your cruise .

Check Cruise Line Policies

Each cruise line has its own policies and requirements for passengers, so it’s important to review them before booking your trip. Some lines may require specific documentation or vaccinations, so it’s essential to be aware of these requirements ahead of time. Additionally, passengers should familiarize themselves with the cruise line’s cancellation and refund policies, as well as any onboard amenities and services.

Review Destination Requirements

When traveling to the Bahamas, visitors must have a valid passport or other approved documentation. It’s important to verify the specific requirements for your destination and ensure that you have the necessary documentation well in advance of your trip. Additionally, travelers should be aware of any customs regulations or restrictions on items that can be brought into the country.

Understand Re-Entry Rules

When returning to the United States from the Bahamas, travelers must comply with U.S. Customs and Border Protection regulations. This includes providing appropriate documentation, declaring any goods or items purchased abroad, and adhering to any restrictions on items that can be brought into the country. It’s important to review these regulations ahead of time to avoid any delays or issues when returning home.

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Special Considerations

When planning a Bahamas cruise, there are a few special considerations to keep in mind to ensure a smooth and hassle-free trip. This section will cover two important considerations for travelers: minors traveling without parents and emergency situations.

Minors Traveling without Parents

If a minor is traveling without their parents or legal guardians, they must have a valid passport and a notarized letter of consent from their parents or guardians. The letter should include the minor’s name, the dates of travel, the name of the adult who will be accompanying them, and the contact information for the parents or guardians. It is important to note that some cruise lines may have additional requirements or restrictions for minors traveling without parents, so it is best to check with the cruise line before booking the trip.

Emergency Situations

In the event of an emergency while on a Bahamas cruise, travelers should be aware of the available resources and procedures. The cruise ship will have a medical center on board, and passengers should report any medical concerns or emergencies to the ship’s medical staff as soon as possible. In the event of a serious emergency, the ship’s crew will notify the appropriate authorities and take the necessary actions to ensure the safety of all passengers.

It is also important for travelers to have travel insurance that includes coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events. This can provide peace of mind and financial protection in the event of an emergency.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What documents are required for a child traveling on a bahamas cruise.

All children, including infants and newborns, require a valid passport to travel on a Bahamas cruise. In addition, they may also need a visa or other documentation depending on their country of origin and the cruise itinerary. It is recommended to check with the cruise line or a travel agent to ensure all necessary documents are in order before boarding.

Can I travel on a Bahamas cruise with just a birth certificate?

No, a birth certificate is not sufficient for travel on a Bahamas cruise. All passengers, including U.S. citizens, must have a valid passport to enter and exit the Bahamas. The passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the dates of travel.

What is the passport validity requirement for a Bahamas cruise?

Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond the dates of travel to enter and exit the Bahamas. It is recommended to renew your passport if it will expire within six months of your planned travel dates.

How can I obtain a passport quickly for an upcoming Bahamas cruise?

If you need a passport quickly for an upcoming Bahamas cruise, you can expedite the process by paying an additional fee and providing proof of travel plans. Expedited processing can take as little as 24 hours, but it is recommended to apply at least two to three weeks before your travel dates to avoid any delays.

Is a driver’s license sufficient for identification on a Bahamas cruise?

No, a driver’s license is not sufficient for identification on a Bahamas cruise. All passengers must have a valid passport to enter and exit the Bahamas.

Are there any cruises to the Bahamas that do not require a passport?

While some cruises may offer closed-loop itineraries that depart and return to the same U.S. port, a valid passport is still recommended for all travel to the Bahamas. It is recommended to check with the cruise line or a travel agent to ensure all necessary documents are in order before boarding.

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Bahamas Passport Requirements: Do I Need a Passport to Go to the Bahamas?

Kate H. Knapp

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The last thing you want to think about when planning a trip to a tropical paradise like the Bahamas is travel documents—and thankfully, the Bahamas passport requirements state that U.S. citizens need only a valid passport with two blank pages for entry stamps.

If you are traveling by boat or cruise ship, you can enter the Bahamas without a passport book, but you may still want one in the event of an emergency that requires you to fly home instead.

Bahamas Passport Requirements

A valid passport at the time of travel with at least two blank pages for stamps is required when entering the Bahamas.

If you are traveling by boat or cruise ship, you can enter the Bahamas without a passport book, but you will be required to have one in the event of an emergency that requires a flight.

Cruise Passport Requirements: Do I Need a Passport to Go on a Cruise?

How to Get a Passport Book for Travel to the Bahamas

Apply for your passport book as soon as you know you will be visiting the Bahamas. It can take about six to eight weeks for a non-expedited passport to be processed. The cost will be greater if you need to apply for a passport within three weeks of your trip. You can learn more about the requirements and documents needed to obtain a U.S. passport by visiting USA.gov .

Passport Book vs. Passport Card: Which Do I Need?

Other Requirements for Travel to the Bahamas

Visa: U.S. citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days.

Vaccinations: No special vaccinations are required when visiting the Bahamas from the United States.

What to Do if You Lose Your Passport in the Bahamas

If you lose your passport while traveling in the Bahamas, report the loss immediately to the U.S. Embassy in Nassau .

So, Do I Need a Passport to Go to the Bahamas?

In summary: Yes, you do need a valid passport at the time of travel with two blank pages for entry stamps to enter the Bahamas. And though a passport may not be required for those traveling by boat, one will be necessary in case of an emergency flight.

More Information When Visiting the Bahamas

The  U.S. Department of State  provides detailed information, including travel advisories and passport validity requirements, to your destination.

For information on how to apply or renew a passport, visit here .

The Islands of the Bahamas is a great resource for things to do and places to stay, as well as everything you need to know before you go when planning a trip to the Bahamas.

Protect Your Passport

We recommend investing in a passport cover or wallet to protect your pages from bends, tears and spills. It’s important to keep your passport in good condition for easy inspection. 

On travel days, only take your passport out during inspection. Otherwise, keep it stowed away in a dedicated section of your bag (if you keep it in the same place every time, you won’t ever scramble to locate it). Once you arrive at your destination, find a way to stow it securely. In-room safes or safe deposit boxes at the hotel front desk are generally good options, but if neither is available, you’ll need to decide how to keep your passport secure. You might consider keeping it in an under-clothing money belt that you wear, or leaving it in the hotel or vacation rental but locking it in your suitcase with a TSA-approved lock .

More from SmarterTravel:

• 5 Exotic Places Where You Don’t Need a Passport
• How to Renew a Passport, Global Entry, and TSA PreCheck—The Ultimate Guide
• How to Take Your Own Passport Photo

Dress Up Your Passport

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Editor’s note: This story was originally published in 2016. It has been updated to reflect the most current information.

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Do I Need a Passport for The Bahamas? The Guide for U.S. Travelers

• Laura Soper

If you’re planning a trip to the beautiful islands of The Bahamas, it’s essential to understand the entry and exit requirements, as well as the safety measures recommended by the U.S. Department of State. 

This helpful guide provides the most relevant information for U.S. travelers on everything from passport validity to travel advisories, ensuring you’re well-prepared for your stay in The Bahamas. Whether you’re traveling by air or sea, our guide will help you navigate the requirements and recommendations for a safe and enjoyable visit. Let’s get started!

Why a US Passport is Required for Visiting The Bahamas

The Bahamas entry requirements state that everyone entering The Bahamas must have a valid passport . A valid U.S. passport is a must-have for all travelers, regardless of age. This requirement ensures border agents to not only verify your identity and citizenship, but it also helps authorities maintain accurate records of arrivals and departures. 

The Bahamas also requires that all visitors have at least 6 months of validity remaining in their passport from the date of entry in addition to at least 2 blank pages for stamps . 

Additionally, a US passport is required for entry back into the United States as per the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI)—a joint plan by the Department of State (DOS) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that was implemented to strengthen border security.

The WHTI requires “all travelers, U.S. citizens and foreign nationals alike, to present a passport or other acceptable document that denotes identity and citizenship when entering the United States.” This requirement applies to all modes of travel—air, land, and sea .

• For more information on the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) and WHTI-compliant documents, visit our Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative page .

If you need a passport or a passport renewal for travel to the Bahamas, act now. The following step-by-step guides can ensure you get your travel documents as quickly as you need for your trip:

• How to Expedite a New Passport Application: A Complete Guide
• Expedite Passport Renewal – Forms, Fees & Processing Times
• Expedite Your Child’s Passport: A Comprehensive Guide

Passport for Air Travel to The Bahamas

Requirements for entering the bahamas by air.

If you’re planning to fly to The Bahamas, you’ll need a valid U.S. passport book . This is a requirement for all air travel, domestic or international to both enter and exit The Bahamas. The passport book serves as proof of your identity and U.S. citizenship, which is essential for international travel.

Requirements for Exiting The Bahamas by Air

All U.S. citizens and foreign nationals are required to show a valid US passport to enter the United States.

So, before you book that flight, make sure your passport book is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned entry date so that it is ready for your trip and your return home.

Passport Requirements for Bahamas Cruise Passengers

Requirements for entering the bahamas by sea.

For those who prefer to travel by sea, whether on a private yacht or a cruise ship, a U.S. passport card or a passport book can be used. The passport card is a more compact, wallet-sized version of the passport book that is valid for 5 years after issuance . It’s valid for entering the United States at land border crossings and sea ports of entry from The Bahamas. 

If you’re in the process of applying for a new passport or a passport renewal , you can apply for a passport card using the same application forms you would to apply for a passport book. To obtain a US passport card, check out our Essential Guide to U.S. Passport Cards: How to Apply and FAQs . 

Requirements for Exiting The Bahamas by Sea

As for returning to the United States by sea , as per the WHTI , U.S. citizens on closed-loop cruises (i.e., cruises that begin and end at the same U.S. port) can enter the United States with a birth certificate and government-issued photo ID .

Be advised, you may still be required to present a passport to enter the countries your cruise ship is visiting . Many closed-loop cruises still make these stops at ports of call. Without a valid passport, you will be stuck on the boat. Be sure to check with your cruise line ahead of your trip to ensure you have the appropriate documents.

Special Considerations For Emergencies That Require Air Travel Back To The U.S.

If an emergency arises while you are staying in The Bahamas that requires you to return to the U.S. by air, a passport card will not be sufficient . To enter or exit The Bahamas by air, you must have a valid passport book .

• To request a passport card with a new US passport , complete the DS-11 application form .
• To request a passport card with a US passport renewal, complete the DS-82 application form .

Should you need to leave The Bahamas by air, you will need to either visit the U.S. Embassy in Nassau , or enlist the help of a passport expediting service to get an emergency passport book issued.

Tourist Visa Information

According to the entry requirements outlined by the Government of The Bahamas Department of Immigration, United States citizens entering as visitors for a stay not exceeding eight (8) months do not require a tourist visa to enter The Bahamas. 

Also, non-U.S. citizens residing in the United States, who hold U.S. Alien Registration Cards, do not need a tourist visa for The Bahamas if their visit is less than 30 days .

To obtain a tourist visa for The Bahamas, U.S. citizens can follow our guide on Tourist Visas . For all other types of visas—business, work, study, transit, or multiple-entry—see our information on visa types, requirements, and how to apply . 

Minors Traveling to The Bahamas

Traveling with kids can create lifelong memories. When planning a trip to The Bahamas with children or infants from the U.S., it’s crucial to keep these key points in mind:

• Passports Are a Must: All U.S. citizens, regardless of age, need a valid passport for international travel by air or on cruises that are not closed-loop. No matter the traveler’s age, a valid US passport with at least 6 months of validity and 2 blank pages for stamps are required for entry and exit for The Bahamas. Need a passport for a minor? Follow our guide on how to get a passport for a minor (age 15 and under). 
• Entry Rules for The Bahamas: Children aged 2 to 11 must have a negative COVID-19 test (Rapid Antigen Test or PCR) taken within 3 days of arrival. Children under 2 are exempt from testing requirements.
• Traveling Without Parents: If a child is traveling without a parent or with someone other than a parent, The Bahamas requires a notarized, signed letter from the absent parent granting permission for the child’s travel . Visit our Minor Travel Consent Form page to learn more and get a free form to use.
• Cruise-Specific Guidelines: For children on a closed-loop cruise (one that starts and ends at the same U.S. port), a passport isn’t required for re-entry to the U.S. However, individual cruise lines may have their own document requirements, so it’s best to check with them when booking.
• Policies Can Change: Always remember to check the latest entry requirements before your trip to The Bahamas.

Safety and Security Tips for Adults and Children

When it comes to safety and security while traveling abroad, it is critical to stay up-to-date on current travel advisories issued by the U.S. Department of State . 

Security Tips for Parents and Guardians Visiting The Bahamas

It is important for parents and guardians to understand that The Bahamas complies with the United States’s policies regarding child safety and abduction protocols. As a result, there is little flexibility when it comes to proper documentation and accountability for visiting children and their parents.

The Bahamas is a participant in the Hague Abduction Convention, an international agreement that establishes a legal process for the swift return of children who have been wrongfully taken or kept away from their home country.

• To file a Hague Application , please visit the DOS website page for more detailed information.

When visiting The Bahamas with children, parents and guardians need to follow these 3 safety tips:

1. Travel Documents: Parents should keep their children’s passports and travel documents with them in case they are required to demonstrate legal custody (copies are usually ok for this purpose if cross-border travel isn’t on the itinerary.

Similarly, if a child is traveling without one of their parents, a notarized letter of consent from the non-traveling parent is required.

2. Respect Strict Legal Custody Rules: A U.S. custody order granting custody or visitation rights to a parent may not be recognized in The Bahamas. If you plan to take a child out of The Bahamas without the other parent’s consent, seek advice from a lawyer .

3. Emergency Contacts: Child should aways be in possession of a copy of vital emergency information including their identity, parental contacts, home contacts, and itinerary so a child could be reunited with their families should they get separated.

• Read more about the benefits of the Smart Travelers Enrollment Program (STEP) .

Security Tips for All American Citizens Visiting The Bahamas

At this time, the U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution for American citizens visiting The Bahamas. If you’re a U.S. citizen planning a trip to The Bahamas, the U.S. Department of State , the U.S. Embassy in The Bahamas , and we at the U.S. Passport Service Guide recommend the following safety measures:

• Register for travel alerts . Sign up for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive important alerts and make it easier for authorities to locate you in an emergency.
• Stay alert. Be extra careful due to crime, particularly in the eastern part of New Providence Island (Nassau) and on Grand Bahama Island (Freeport). Be cautious when walking or driving after dark and do so in groups, never alone.
• Steer clear of dangerous areas . Pay special attention to the “Over the Hill” area (south of Shirley Street) in Nassau, where gang violence has led to a high rate of homicides.
• Choose safe lodging . Exercise caution when staying at short-term vacation rentals that lack private security.
• Keep a low profile. Stick to tourist spots and travel in groups when possible so as to attract as little attention as possible.
• 1-888-407-4747 (when dialing from within the U.S.)
• 1 (202) 501-4444 (when dialing from overseas)
• Have a personal security plan. Create a security plan for yourself or all members of your party before you travel. Have an agreed-upon meeting place in case any member of your party gets separated from the rest of the group. Make sure that all members of your party have a means to or a list of numbers for contacting each other. 
• Remember that travel conditions change often. Always remember to check the latest travel advisories and entry requirements before your trip.

Health and Medical Information

It is always important to consider your destination country’s local health and medical care when traveling if you or a member of your party should seek health or medical attention while abroad. 

As per the CDC, here’s a simplified guide to healthcare considerations for U.S. citizens traveling to The Bahamas:

1. Follow Vaccination Guidelines: The CDC advises all travelers to be current on routine vaccines before any trip. These include vaccines for:

• Chickenpox (Varicella) 
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR) – Infants aged 6 to 11 months should receive one dose of the MMR vaccine before travel.

Additionally, Hepatitis A and B vaccines are suggested for all unvaccinated travelers, regardless of age. 

The Typhoid vaccine is also recommended, particularly for travelers staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Currently, the U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of The Bahamas.

At this time, the COVID-19 vaccination is not mandatory to enter The Bahamas; however, travelers must be aware of COVID-19 testing and U.S. entry requirements :

• COVID-19 Testing Requirements: All travelers, whether fully vaccinated or unvaccinated, who wish to enter The Bahamas must take a COVID-19 test (either Rapid Antigen Test or PCR) and receive a negative result within 5 days of their arrival . 
• U.S. Entry Requirements: Since May 11, 2023, U.S. citizen air travelers are no longer required to present proof of full vaccination with an approved COVID-19 vaccine to board a flight to the United States.

Please bear in mind that these requirements are subject to change. Stay up-to-date with the most current travel requirements and recommendations via the U.S. Embassy in The Bahamas COVID-19 Information page , the CDC’s list of required vaccines and medicines for entering The Bahamas , or through the Office of the Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas . 

2. Health Care in The Bahamas: The Bahamian government offers a broad range of healthcare services to both Bahamian and non-Bahamian residents. Plan how you will access health care during your trip, if necessary. It’s a good idea to carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.

3. Health Insurance Review: Check your health insurance plan to understand what medical services it covers during your trip abroad. Consider buying travel health and medical evacuation insurance. Carry a card that, in the local language, identifies your blood type, any chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.

• For more information, see the U.S. Department of State’s Your Health Abroad page.

Health Tips for All Visitors to The Bahamas

The Bahamas is a gorgeous tropical destination with beautiful weather, ample sunshine, stunning beaches, and warm waters making it the perfect destination to either relax or participate in outdoor activities.

Whether you’re spending your time in The Bahamas sunning on the beach, lounging by the water, or seeking outdoor adventure, here are a few important safety tips to follow:

• Sun Safety: The Bahamas experiences an average daily temperature of 83ºF (28ºC). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that you shield yourself from UV rays by applying sunscreen with at least SPF 15 , wearing protective clothing, and seeking shade during peak sun hours (10 a.m.–4 p.m.). Extra caution is advised during summer months and at high altitudes.
• Water Safety: Always pay attention to local weather and marine alerts before participating in water-based activities. Stick to designated swimming areas, do not dive in shallow waters, obey lifeguards, and heed beach warning flags. When boating, adhere to all safety laws, avoid alcohol if you’re at the helm, and always wear a life jacket. Additionally, the CDC warns : Steer clear of freshwater swimming in areas that are developing or have poor sanitation; be careful not to ingest water while swimming, as untreated water can contain harmful germs; and avoid potential infections by wearing water shoes on beaches that may be contaminated with animal waste.
• Adventure Sports Safety: Adventure tourism activities in The Bahamas may lack strict regulation. Always choose a reputable company that offers liability and personal insurance coverage. A good rule of thumb is to book tours through your accommodations, many reputable hotels offer safety-regulated tours and activities for tourists. 

Local Laws and Considerations

When traveling to any international destination, you need to be aware of local laws and proper etiquette to avoid unnecessary violations.

When visiting The Bahamas, visitors must be aware of the following :  

• Local Laws: All visitors are subject to Bahamian laws, even unknowingly, you could face penalties, including expulsion, arrest, or imprisonment , for any violations. Additionally, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S. , regardless of Bahamian law.  
• Drug Laws: All marijuana products, including those containing CBD or THC, are illegal in The Bahamas. This applies even if you have a prescription or medical card. Possession or use of illegal drugs in The Bahamas can lead to imprisonment.
• Firearms : Firearms, ammunition, and other weapons are not permitted in The Bahamas without a legally issued Bahamian gun license. If you’re entering Bahamian waters with a firearm or ammunition on board a boat, you must declare it at the first point of entry.

Please be aware: If you’re arrested or detained in The Bahamas, you must request that the U.S. Embassy be notified immediately . Be aware that Bahamian laws do not include a right to a public defender in lower courts, so any legal representation will be at your own expense .

See the U.S. Embassy in The Bahamas Arrest of a U.S. Citizen page for further information as well as a l ist of attorneys and American citizen services in The Bahamas . 

For more information on local laws and special considerations for U.S. citizens visiting The Bahamas, see the U.S. Department of State’s The Bahamas International Travel page.

Travel to The Bahamas: FAQs

For over 20 years, we have helped readers with their passport and international travel questions. Here are some of the most common and interesting questions we have received about travel to The Bahamas. Below, we share our answers to many of these reader’s questions along with important resources to help them, and you, prepare for the travel requirements.

Q: “I’m traveling to The Bahamas. Do I need a passport book or passport card?”

A: Your travel document requirements for a trip to The Bahamas hinge on your mode of transportation. Here’s what you need to know:

• Air Travel: If you’re flying, a passport book is mandatory.
• Sea Travel: For sea journeys, a passport card is sufficient.

Regardless of how you travel, ensure that your passport is valid from the moment you enter until you leave The Bahamas. Also, it should have 2 empty visa pages for the entry stamp.

To apply for a passport book, passport card, or both, you’ll need to fill out the DS-11 Application Form . For comprehensive instructions and to download the form, please view our instructions for How to Apply for a New Passport .

Q: “We are planning on taking our teenage grandson on a cruise this summer to The Bahamas. Does he need a passport?”

A: If you’re a U.S. citizen heading to The Bahamas by sea, here’s what you need to know:

• Private or Commercial Vessels: A valid passport is required.
• Closed-Loop Cruises : If your cruise starts and ends at the same U.S. port, you can use a passport, passport card, or other WHTI-compliant document . However, it’s wise to have a passport in case you need to fly back due to an emergency.

Always check with your cruise line about the cruise type and necessary travel documents.

Q: “Does my 6-year-old daughter require a passport to visit The Bahamas by cruise?”

A: If your daughter is planning a cruise to The Bahamas, she will typically need a passport. However, there are exceptions for what’s known as a “ closed-loop cruise ”—a cruise that starts and ends at the same U.S. port.

For these closed-loop cruises, U.S. citizens can depart and re-enter the U.S. with proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate and a government-issued photo ID.

If your daughter is 15 years old or younger , she can present:

• an original or a copy of her birth certificate , or 
• a Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by the Department of State, 
• a Certificate of Naturalization issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.

However, be aware that even on a closed-loop cruise, your daughter might need to present a passport at foreign ports your cruise ship visits. This depends on the specific requirements of the islands or countries you’ll be docking at.

It’s always a good idea to check with your cruise line for the most accurate information on required travel documents for your specific cruise.

If you need to get a passport for your child, follow our complete instructions on How to Get a Child’s Passport .

Q: “My daughter will be 13 at the time of travel. We will be leaving Florida and going on a 3-day cruise to the Bahamas. We will then be returning to Florida. Does she need a passport for a cruise to The Bahamas?

A: When planning a cruise, consider these key points:

1. U.S. Exit and Re-entry – For closed-loop cruises (those starting and ending at the same U.S. port), U.S. citizens can use proof of citizenship like a birth certificate and government-issued photo ID to exit and re-enter the U.S. 

For those under 15 , a birth certificate, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, or Certificate of Naturalization is enough. For non-closed-loop cruises, a passport is necessary.

2. Foreign Entry and Departure – Even on a closed-loop cruise, docking at a foreign port may require a passport, depending on the country. While The Bahamas only requires proof of citizenship and identity, check the foreign entry requirements for other countries your cruise may visit.

3. Cruise Line Requirements – Some cruise lines require all passengers to have a valid passport due to varying interpretations of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative. Always check with your cruise line for document requirements.

Q: “I am traveling to Nassau, Bahamas, and need to get a passport. How do I get a passport expedited in 3 days by visiting a regional agency? What can I do?

A: Visit the nearest regional agency without an appointment. If you arrive at the regional agency when it opens and are allowed in, then you should get your passport the same day. If you are not allowed to submit your application, then you would still have time to submit it through a professional expediting service .

Q: “If we are traveling to The Bahamas from the US, will a passport card work fine? And will it last for 5 years like the passport book does for minors?

A: A passport card can only be used for land or sea travel. If you plan to travel by air, you must obtain a passport book. The requirements for both are the same and there is one application form for both.

Also, the minor’s passport card is valid for 5 years just like the passport book. Once it expires, you will have to apply for a new Child Passport .

Q: “I will be taking a cruise to The Bahamas. I was made aware that one now needs a U.S. passport or passport card to travel to The Bahamas. My passport expires on the day I return from the cruise; will I still be allowed to re-enter the United States? I read somewhere that a passport is valid until midnight of the expiration date. Thanks!

A:  Your U.S. passport remains valid until midnight on its expiration date, so you can re-enter the U.S. on that day without issues.

For trips to The Bahamas, you’ll need a passport book or card to re-enter the U.S., unless you’re on a closed-loop cruise (one that starts and ends at the same U.S. port). In this case, a passport isn’t necessary for re-entry to the U.S.

However, the countries your cruise visits may require a passport . For The Bahamas, you’ll need:

• proof of citizenship (a passport, or an original/certified birth certificate with photo ID, can serve as proof of citizenship)
• evidence of your return journey , 
• and proof of funds for your visit . 

It’s always best to check with your cruise line for specific document requirements.

Q: “We are traveling with a 4 and 2-year-old on a Disney cruise. We fly from Maryland to Florida where we board our ship and sail to The Bahamas. Four days later, we sail from the Bahamas back to Florida and then fly from Florida to Maryland.

The information on the Disney website states we need to obtain passports for our children. I saw the information about the passport card instead of a passport book and wondered if that would work as identification for our children or if we need to get them actual passports.

A:  For U.S. citizens on a closed-loop cruise (one that starts and ends at the same U.S. port), passports aren’t needed for re-entry to the U.S. Children under 16 can use an original or certified copy of their birth certificat e. It’s advisable to confirm passport requirements with your cruise line.

The U.S. Passport Card , a more convenient and cheaper alternative to the passport book, can be used for entry into the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda via land or sea. However, it’s not valid for international air travel.

The application process and requirements for the passport card are the same as for the passport book . If you foresee a need for a passport book for your children in the future, consider applying for it now. Otherwise, the passport card should be sufficient for your Bahamas trip.

Given the high demand for passport cards, it’s recommended to apply well ahead of your trip. Regular processing takes 6-8 weeks , while expedited service takes 2-3 weeks . If you need the passport cards in less than 2 weeks , you’ll need to visit a regional agency or use a professional expediter .

For more details, see our guide on obtaining a child’s passport .

Q: “My passport expires in April next year, so I need to get it renewed. However, I cannot be without my passport for any length of time, as I often travel to other countries such as The Bahamas by sea or air with little warning.

How can I get my passport renewed while keeping my current passport in my possession? I live in East Central Florida, so going to the Miami passport office is not an option.

A: It is not possible to renew your current passport without submitting it with the application form. That is one of the requirements.

Requesting expedited service by mail takes 2-3 weeks. The only way to obtain a passport renewal quicker is to personally visit the Miami agency or employ the services of a professional expediter who can get the passport renewed as quickly as the same day. 

Q: “My son’s passport is valid until August of this year but his photo is 5 years old and, at 16, the difference between then and now is significant. When traveling on an exchange program to Germany two years ago, German Officials questioned him regarding the validity of his photo.

Now, as we prepare to travel to The Bahamas in April, I’m concerned we’ll encounter trouble.

I have been unable to get this concern addressed via FAQs on web pages. Can you advise?

A: If your son was questioned about his passport photo two years ago, there is a good chance that border agents in The Bahamas could do the same.

There is no way to update a passport photo other than applying for a new passport . Since your son’s passport will expire this year, you may want to do this even though he will lose some of the remaining validity.

Since your son is 16, parents are not required to appear with him. Also, his new passport will be valid for 10 years. One suggestion, if you prefer to wait, is to carry some photos of your son taken from the time he received his passport until now.

Q: “My daughter was born in the USA. I am a permanent US resident. My daughter is 6 years old. She has a birth certificate. Does she require a passport to visit The Bahamas by cruise?

A: Your daughter does require a passport to go on a cruise to the Bahamas UNLESS it is a closed-loop cruise AND one is not required by the cruise line.

U.S. citizens on closed-loop cruises (cruises that begin and end at the same port in the U.S.) can depart and re-enter the country with proof of citizenship, such as a birth certificate and government-issued photo ID.

A United States citizen age 15 or younger can present:

• either an original or a copy of his or her birth certificate , 
• a Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by DOS, or 

Please note that your daughter may still be required to present a passport when you dock at a foreign port, depending on the islands or countries that your cruise ship is visiting.

It is best to check with your cruise line . They can better inform you concerning the documents required for the cruise you will be on.

For instructions on how to get a passport for your child, visit How to Get a Child’s Passport .

Get Your Passport and Enjoy Your Trip to The Bahamas

Understanding the entry and exit requirements for traveling to and from The Bahamas is crucial for a smooth and hassle-free journey. Whether you’re traveling by air or sea, a valid U.S. passport is a must. Remember to check the validity of your passport to make sure that it has at least 6 months from the date of entry to The Bahamas as well as 2 blank pages for stamps . 

Need a passport fast? Visit our curated list of the top passport expediting services . These professionals can help you get a passport as quickly as 24-48 hours in some cases and help make sure your trip to The Bahamas goes off without a hitch.

Once you are sure your passport is in order, remember to stay informed of the most current travel advisories as well as health and travel requirements to help ensure your safety during your visit to The Bahamas. 

The Bahamas, with its tropical weather, stunning beaches, and warm waters, is a wonderful destination, and being well-prepared can help you make the most of your trip abroad.

About the Author: For over 20 years, the U.S. Passport Service Guide team has helped hundreds of thousands of travelers with their travel document questions and shared advice about how to make traveling abroad simpler, safer, and more enjoyable.

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GETTING ONBOARD

Required travel documents.

GETTING ONBOARD WITH

THE RIGHT TRAVEL DOCUMENTS

It’s your responsibility to ensure you have all the proper documentation to board the ship and enter each of the countries your cruise visits. We’ll require government-issued identification to board. And government authorities may require you to have a visa or meet other requirements.

Select your departure port below to find out exactly what you need. But be aware – government requirements may change.

Don't Get Caught Without The Right Travel Doc

Passports are Best A passport is the best ID document for travel. Make sure yours doesn't expire for 6 months after your cruise ends. Learn more

Caution: Birth Certificates U.S. Citizens can cruise with a U.S. birth certificate on most sailings from the U.S. But your birth certificate needs to meet the requirements. Learn more

Names Must Match If you've had a name change, and the name used across your documents does not match, you will need to take an extra step. Learn more

Cruising With Kids That Aren't Yours When a minor (age 17 and under) travels without their legal guardian, an accompanying adult must present a notarized form signed by the child's guardian. Learn more

Visas May Be Required Some countries require an entry visa or electronic visa based on your nationality. Learn more

Don't Pack Your Docs Please keep all travel documents on your person at the terminal; you’ll need to present them at check-in.

Select where you're sailing from

Popular homeports:, full list of all homeports:, travel document requirements for sailings from u.s. homeports (excluding honoulu, hawaii & seward, alaska).

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from the U.S. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Accepted Identification for U.S. Citizens & Permanent Residents

Note: U.S. Cruises that visit Colombia or Panama If your sailing visits Colombia or Panama, see your protocols here .

In order to sail, a guest must meet the requirements of ONE of the check boxes below.

All documents must be original – no photocopies. Your name must match across documents. What if I had a name change?

• U.S. Passport Book OR U.S. Passport Card
• Royal Caribbean strongly recommends that all guests travel with a valid passport. Learn why a passport is best.
• Passports must be valid at least 6 months after your cruise ends
• Read more about passport requirements.
• U.S. Birth Certificate AND Valid Government Issued ID (State ID Card, Driver’s License OR Military ID)
• Original U.S. State Certified Birth Certificate or a certified copy; or an original Consular Birth Abroad Certificate from the U.S. State Department.
• Read more about birth certificate requirements.
• Guests age 15 and under are NOT required to have a photo ID, just the birth certificate.
• Permanent Resident Card (Alien Resident Card "ARC" OR Green Card) AND Valid Passport from Country of Citizenship
• Guests must bring their physical Permanent Resident Card and it must be original – no photocopies.
• Passports must be valid at least 6 months after your cruise ends.
• Guests age 16 and older whose ARC has no photo must present a valid government issued photo ID
• Barbados & Martinique require ARC guests to provide a valid passport.
• Any additional requirements are the responsibility of the guest.
• U.S. Naturalization Certificate AND Valid Government Issued ID (State ID Card, Driver’s License OR Military ID)
• Original U.S. Naturalization Certificate or a certified copy.
• Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) that is not expired
• Enhanced Driver's Licenses are only available from the following states: Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont and Washington State.
• An Enhanced Driver’s License is different from a REAL ID compliant id. An EDL will have a flag on the front.
• U.S. Passport Book
• Visa may be required based on Passport Country of Origin. Learn More

Additionally, visas or travel permits may be required to enter some countries.

• Electronic Travel Authorization will be required based on disembarkation port.
• Learn more about visa requirements.

Accepted Identification for Canadian Citizens

• Canadian Passport Book – Required if traveling to the U.S. by air
• Enhanced Driver's Licenses are only available from the following Provinces: British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec.
• Guests age 14 and under may present a passport as noted above OR one of the documents below:
• Original Naturalization Certificate OR Original Valid Canadian Citizenship Card OR Original Birth Certificate Issued by Canada.
• Read more about birth certificate requirements

In order to sail, a guest must meet the requirements below.

• Canadian Passport Book

Accepted Identification for Other Nationalities

• Valid Passport from Country of Citizenship

Additionally, visas or travel permits may be required to enter some countries. Please check requirements for your own nationality. Common visas are noted below.

• The United States may require a Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) or Visa depending on nationality.
• Please check requirements for your own nationality .
• Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) is required for Chinese Nationals.
• Sailings with a Canadian Port of Call (ex. Alaska sailings) may require a Canadian Visitor’s Visa.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Australian homeports

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Australia. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Accepted Identification for U.S. Citizens

• U.S. Passport Book AND Australian Electronic Travel Authority (ETA)
• All visitors are required to get an Australian ETA to travel to Australia.
• Read more about passport requirements

Additionally, visas or travel permits may be required to enter some countries. Please check requirements for your own nationality.

• New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA)
• All visitors are required to get a NZeTA to travel to New Zealand.

Accepted Identification for U.K. Citizens

• Passport Book

Accepted Identification for Australian Citizens

• Australian Passport Book
• Australian Driver's License OR Government-issued, laminated photo ID
• Cruise itinerary must call only on Australian ports of call.
• If an itinerary leaves Australia, then guests must use a Passport.
• Guests age 17 and under may present one of the documents below:
• Medicare Card - Can be used as the only identification for children when all guests share the same last name.
• Original (or Certified) Birth Certificate - If the parent's name differs from the child.

* Sailings that originate and end in ports within Australia that do not include a visit to an overseas port outside of Australia. (Note that Queensland cruises that include Willis Island are considered domestic cruises) . If an itinerary leaves Australia, then guests must use a Passport.

• Passport Book AND Australian Electronic Travel Authority (ETA)
• For Transpacific sailings, the United States may require a Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) or Visa depending on nationality.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Canadian homeports

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Canada. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Accepted Identification for U.S. Citizens & Permanent Residents

• U.S. Passport Book - If traveling to Canada by air
• U.S. Passport Card - Can be used if traveling to Canada by ground/car or by sea
• U.S. Birth Certificate AND Valid Government Issued ID (State ID Card, Driver’s License OR Military ID) - Can be used if traveling to Canada by ground/car or by sea
• Permanent Resident Card (Alien Resident Card "ARC" OR Green Card) AND Valid Passport from Country of Citizenship - If traveling to Canada by air, ground/car or by sea
• Passports must be valid for at least 6 months after your cruise ends.
• Guests age 16 and older whose ARC has no photo must present a valid government issued photo ID.
• Enhanced Driver’s License (EDL) that is not expired - Can be used if traveling to Canada by ground/car or by sea

Accepted Identification for Canadian Citizens & Permanent Residents

• Canadian Permanent Resident Card AND Valid Passport from Country of Citizenship
• Guests age 14 and under may also present either:
• Canada may require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or Visa depending on nationality.

Travel document requirements for sailings from European homeports (excluding Southampton, England; Haifa, Israel & Istanbul, Turkey)

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Europe. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Additionally, visas or travel permits will soon be required to enter European Union countries.

• Traveling to Europe
• Coming Soon - All visitors will soon be required to get an European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) to travel to Europe.
• Sailings that have a European Union Port of Call
• For Transatlantic sailings, the United States may require a Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) or Visa depending on nationality.

Accepted Identification for European Citizens

• Guests are responsible for any requirements a country may have.
• Royal Caribbean strongly recommends that all guests travel with a valid passport. Learn why a passport is best
• EU Government ID
• Cruise itinerary must call only on countries within the Schengen Region .
• EU Government ID must be valid at least 3 months after your cruise ends.
• A Multi-Entry Schengen Visa may be required
• Coming Soon - European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS)
• Some nationalities will soon be required to get an European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) to travel to Europe.
• A Schengen Visa may be required
• European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS)
• Coming Soon - Some nationalities will soon be required to get an European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) to travel to Europe.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Dubai

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Dubai. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• U.K. Passport Book

Travel document requirements for sailings from Central & South American homeports

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Central and South America. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• Australian citizens cruising to and from Buenos Aires, Argentina and Valparaiso, Chile require additional documentation.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Singapore

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Singapore. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• U.S. Passport Book AND Singapore Arrival Card (SGAC)
• All visitors are required to get an Singapore Arrival Card to travel to Singapore.

Accepted Identification for Singaporean Citizens

• Singaporean Passport Book
• Passport Book AND Singapore Arrival Card (SGAC)

Travel document requirements for sailings from Japanese homeports

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Japan. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Accepted Identification for Japanese Citizens

• Japanese Passport Book

Travel document requirements for sailings from Chinese homeports

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from China. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Accepted Identification for Chinese Citizens

• Chinese Passport Book

Travel document requirements for sailings from Istanbul, Turkey

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Istanbul, Turkey. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• U.S. Passport Book AND Turkish Visa
• All visitors are required to get a Turkish Visa to travel to Turkey.
• Passport Book AND Turkish Visa

Travel document requirements for sailings from Haifa, Israel

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Haifa, Israel. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• All visitors will soon be required to get an European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) to travel to Europe.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Seward, Alaska

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from the Seward. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• Canada may require a Visa depending on nationality.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Southampton, England

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from Southampton. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

Additionally, visas or travel permits will soon be required to enter the U.K. and European Union countries.

• Entering the U.K.
• Coming Soon - All visitors will soon be required to get an U.K. Travel Authorization (ETA) to travel to the U.K.

Travel document requirements for sailings from Oahu (Honolulu), Hawaii

Here are the current requirements for our guests sailing from the Honolulu. Booked guests will be provided the latest full details prior to sailing. Please select the citizenship options below to learn the right requirements:

• Australian Electronic Travel Authority (ETA).

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Find Out if You Need a Passport to Go on a Cruise

Last updated: February 28th, 2022

• Find a Cruise

Figuring out if you need a passport to go on a cruise isn’t quite as straightforward as you might think. The answer largely depends on the destination of your cruise, which port you’re embarking and disembarking from, and which forms of ID you already have.

We always recommend you bring a U.S. passport onboard, regardless of your cruise itinerary. Traveling with a passport will always make your trip easier, especially if you encounter any unforeseen circumstances during your vacation, such as an unexpected stop at an unscheduled international port due to bad weather or a family emergency that would require you  to book a last-minute plane ticket home.

That being said, if you’re a U.S. citizen and want to know if you need a passport to go on your upcoming cruise, we’ve compiled some useful information to help you figure out which specific destinations and cruise itineraries require you to bring a passport and which ones don’t.

Do you need a passport if you fly to an international cruise departure port?

If you’re doing any international air travel to get to your cruise, then you are required to bring a valid U.S. passport book in order to board the plane.

A U.S. passport book is a government-issued document that allows U.S. citizens to travel internationally by air, land, and sea.

A valid U.S. passport book is mandatory even if you’re flying to or from Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean from the United States.

Do you need a passport to go on a cruise to the Bahamas?

If you are cruising to the Bahamas from the U.S., the following documents are acceptable: passport book, passport card, Trusted Traveler card (Nexus, SENTRI, or FAST), or an enhanced driver’s license.

If you are traveling to the Bahamas on a closed-loop cruise, which is a cruise that starts and ends at the same U.S. port, you may travel with a state-issued ID (such as a driver’s license) and an original U.S. birth certificate.

Children under 16 can also travel to the Bahamas on a cruise with an original birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or certificate of citizenship. Children under 19 can use these same documents only if they are traveling with a school, church group, sports team, or other organization with adult supervision.

Do you need a passport for a cruise to Mexico?

If you are planning a cruise to Mexico , make sure you bring one of the following documents: U.S. passport book, passport card, Trusted Traveler card (Nexus, SENTRI, or FAST), or an enhanced driver’s license.

If you are cruising to Mexico on a closed-loop cruise, (a journey that starts and ends at the same U.S. port), you can enter without a passport and show a state-issued ID and an original birth certificate instead.

Do you need a passport for a Caribbean cruise?

If you are cruising to the Caribbean , you will need to enter with either your U.S. passport book, passport card, Trusted Traveler card (Nexus, SENTRI, or FAST), or an enhanced driver’s license.

If you are aboard a Caribbean closed-loop cruise, (a cruise that departs and ends at the same U.S. port), you can travel with a state-issued ID (for example: your driver’s license) and an original birth certificate. You must have both of these documents in order to be able to travel without a passport.

The following Caribbean countries require the above documentation: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Jamaica, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Turks and Caicos.

Read: Best Beaches in Antigua

Do you need a passport to go on a cruise to Alaska?

Even though Alaska is part of the United States, most cruise itineraries will require you to travel with a U.S. passport.

If you’re on a cruise to Alaska that begins or ends in Canada, you are required to carry a passport book or passport card. (If you are traveling by plane to get to your departure port in Canada, you must travel with a U.S. passport book.)

If you’re traveling on a closed-loop cruise to Alaska that starts and ends in the same U.S. port, you can travel with a passport card or a state-issued ID (such as a driver’s license) and an original birth certificate.

Do you need a passport for a cruise to Hawaii?

Even though Hawaii is a U.S. state, all of our cruise itineraries require you to travel with a U.S. passport book or card.

Our Hawaii cruise itineraries either depart or end in Canada, so U.S. citizens are required to bring a passport book or passport card. (If you are traveling by plane to get to your departure port in Canada or are flying back into the United States, you must travel with a U.S. passport book.)

Do you need a passport for a cruise to Bermuda?

If you are cruising to Bermuda , then you don’t necessarily need a U.S. passport book, but can use any of the following documents instead: U.S. passport card, Trusted Traveler card (Nexus, SENTRI, or FAST card), or an enhanced driver’s license.

If you take a closed-loop cruise to Bermuda, you can leave your passport at home and travel instead with a state-issued ID and an original birth certificate.

Regardless, we always recommend traveling with a U.S. passport book, in case there are any inconveniences during your trip.

What’s a passport card and should you get one?

If you’re traveling by land or sea to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean, you can bring a U.S. passport card instead of a passport book. However, a passport card does not work for air travel into Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, or the Caribbean.

There are some advantages to traveling with a passport card rather than a passport book, mainly cost and portability. Currently, a passport card costs only $65 to issue, while issuing a passport book is $145. For adults, both are valid for 10 years before you need to renew them. For children under 16, both are valid for 5 years.

Another benefit of a passport card is its smaller size. A passport book is 5” x 3.5” when closed and contains several pages, while a passport card can easily fit into a wallet, money belt, or pocket. (Just make sure it’s a secure pocket with a zipper so it doesn’t fall out.)

That being said, we always recommend bringing a valid passport book on your cruise. If you don’t make it back to your cruise ship on time after visiting a port, or if a family emergency requires you to fly back home from one of your cruise destinations, a passport card won’t allow you to travel on a plane. In case there are any unforeseen inconveniences, a passport book will always work as a valid travel document via air, land, and sea.

Do kids need a passport for cruises?

If children under the age of 16 are traveling internationally by air, they will need a valid U.S. passport.

If they are traveling to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean by sea on a cruise, they can travel with a U.S. passport, passport card, trusted traveler card, or an original birth certificate, naturalization certificate, or certificate of citizenship. Children under 19 can use these same documents only if they are traveling with a school, church group, or other organization with adult supervision.

In addition, be sure to review other requirements for children, such as a signed and notarized letter from a missing parent if the child isn’t traveling with both parents, or a written letter of consent if the child is traveling as part of a group without an adult that is 21 or older.

When do you need a passport book to cruise?

You will always need a passport book if you are starting and ending your cruise in different ports. Even if your cruise starts and ends in U.S. cities, you will still be required to have a valid U.S. passport book in order to board.

You will also always need a passport book if you are traveling on a cruise that requires you to take an international flight to get to your departure port, such as those cruises departing from Europe, South America, or Asia. You won’t be able to board an international flight without a passport book.

If you are cruising to a destination not located within Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, or Bermuda, you need to bring a U.S. passport book; a passport card will not be allowed as a valid travel document.

Even if you are traveling on a closed-loop cruise (one that starts and ends in the same port) to Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, or Bermuda, it is always recommended that you bring a passport book in case of an emergency or unforeseen situation that might require air travel. 

Do you always need a passport card or passport booklet to cruise?

We always recommend carrying a passport book or a passport card while vacationing on a cruise. That being said, there are certain types of cruises where you’ll be able to board with other types of documentation if you do not have either a passport book or passport card.

U.S. citizens traveling on closed-loop cruises to either Mexico, Canada, Bermuda, or the Caribbean can travel with the following documentation:

• U.S. passport book or card
• Trusted Traveler card (Nexus, SENTRI, FAST)
• Enhanced Driver’s License
• An original copy of your government-issued birth certificate or naturalization certificate and a government-issued photo ID (such as a driver’s license)

Should you bring a passport on closed-loop cruises?

While some cruises don’t require you to travel with a U.S. passport book, we always recommend you bring one on your trip, even on a closed-loop cruise . If you need to fly back to the United States during your cruise, you’ll only be able to board a plane with a passport book.

If you happen to miss the ship’s departure time during an international excursion, it will be much harder to meet your ship in the next port without a passport book on you. (Keep in mind that a shore excursion booked through Celebrity Cruises will always guarantee you’ll make it back to your ship on time.)

Also some ports of call may require a passport to enter even if you don’t need one to board your cruise. It’s always wise to research your itinerary and find out what kind of documentation each country requires of U.S. citizens in order to enter.

What else should you know about cruising with a passport?

Having a passport doesn’t mean your vacation is a go yet. You’ll also want to double check when your passport expires, as many countries require a passport to be valid for six months after the date of your planned departure. If you’re on a cruise, this means making sure your passport is still valid for another six months following the last day of the cruise.

Another thing you’ll want to check is the amount of blank pages in your passport. You should have at least one blank page for each country you’re visiting. If you don’t have enough pages left for stamps, you’ll need to renew your passport before your trip.

One major advantage of traveling on a cruise is that international customs are mostly handled for you. Before boarding, you’ll provide your passport number and other applicable information to the cruise line, which then provides this information to customs authorities in the international ports of call you’ll visit. Once this is arranged, you’ll simply get off the ship and enjoy your destination without having to go through customs each time. However, you should always double check what the passport protocol is for the cruise ports you’re visiting.

It is also your responsibility to obtain any necessary visas you may need during your cruise. Be sure to research the visa requirements for each country you’ll be visiting during your itinerary. You’ll also be in charge of any fees relating to the visa.

Note: For some itineraries, the cruise line may hold onto your passport during the duration of your trip in order to expedite the clearance formalities at each port of call. In those cases, we recommend making color photocopies of your passport to carry with you during visits to international ports.

How do you keep your passport safe on a cruise?

The most popular way to keep your passport safe while on a cruise is to store it inside a money belt or passport necklace. A money belt is a soft pouch with a zipper that can fit your passport, some cash, and a couple of credit cards. The pouch is connected to a belt that sits comfortably around your waist.

A passport necklace is similar, but is worn around your neck and inside your shirt instead. It’s not usually as discreet as a money belt, but is often more convenient and allows for easier access to your travel documents and money.

Traveling with a passport cover is also wise since it helps to keep your passport in pristine condition. Some countries won’t accept a damaged passport in customs.

What if you lose your passport during a cruise?

If you lose your passport while on a cruise, the first thing you need to do is notify the nearest U.S. consulate in order to get a replacement passport issued. Also, contact the guest relations department on your cruise ship so they can provide guidance on how to handle the rest of your cruise before you get your replacement passport.

If you lose your passport on the ship, you should fill out a lost property report with the guest relations department on board.

To help eliminate any chance of losing your passport while on the ship, we recommend keeping it in your stateroom or suite. The in-room safes are easy to use and will keep your passport in a secure place at all times. When you’re on your cruise, there is no need to carry a passport on you since you’ll use your Sea Pass card for all transactions.

Grab That Passport and Book Your Cruise!

Do you have all the right documentation in place for your preferred cruise itinerary? Then you’re all set to book your cruise and start a wonderful vacation. Browse our cruise itineraries or call one of our vacation specialists at 1-800-852-8086 to get started.

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On These Cruises, You Don’t Need a Passport

There are plenty of wonderful sailings you can take that don’t require a passport, including to foreign countries..

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Sail to Bermuda on a closed-loop cruise from the East Coast and a passport isn’t mandatory.

Courtesy of Unsplash

If you get the urge to cruise and your passport has expired , or you have made a last-minute decision to take the kids and they don’t have passports , you may be wondering, do I need a passport to go on a cruise? In select destinations, you do not need a passport to go on a cruise. Whether you should cruise without a passport is another matter (there are some risks that we’ll get into below).

To cruise without a passport, you need to stay in the Western Hemisphere and sail from the United States on a “closed-loop” itinerary , which means you leave from and come back to the same U.S. port. The rules for sea travel were established under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative . Cruises to the Caribbean, Bahamas, Alaska, Canada, New England, Mexico, Bermuda, and Hawai‘i all fit these criteria.

Keep in mind the “closed-loop” bit. If your ship is not returning to the same port—for instance, if you are eyeing a one-way Panama Canal sailing from Los Angeles to Miami—you do need a passport. You will also be limited on some Caribbean itineraries, as select islands such as St. Bart’s and Martinique do require a passport, which means your cruise line will require a passport before you board the ship.

If there is a passport requirement, each person needs to have one, including infants and toddlers.

All cruises everywhere else in the world that sail in destinations outside the United States require a passport.

What I.D. you’ll need instead of a passport

If you are on a closed-loop cruise that begins and ends in the U.S. and visits Canada, Mexico, or the Caribbean, all you need to do is prove you are a U.S. citizen , and this applies to everyone in your party. Options here, in lieu of a passport, include an Enhanced Driver’s License , which is a state-issued driver’s license that provides proof of U.S. citizenship (currently available only to residents of Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Vermont, and Washington); a government-issued birth certificate; or an official Certificate of Naturalization . Note that the birth certificate can’t be the cute one with the baby’s footprints issued by the hospital; it needs to be issued by the Vital Records Department in the state where the child was born.

If you are age 16 and up, and without a passport, you will also need to present a photo I.D. such as a state-issued I.D. or driver’s license. The photo I.D. must include your photo, name, and date of birth.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) provides a detailed description of the requirements . If you have any questions, check with your travel agent or cruise line. You don’t want to be turned away at the pier for lack of proper identification.

The risks of not bringing a passport on an international sailing

Even on closed-loop sailings in North America, cruise lines typically strongly recommend that you have a passport. The reason: While you’re in a Caribbean country, Canada, or Mexico, you could encounter issues if for any reason you need to cut your trip short and fly home. Passports are required to fly back to the U.S.

This point should be top-of-mind especially because of COVID-19 and any other medical emergency that would require the trip to be altered or a medical evacuation. You’ll also be glad you have a passport if you encounter other unforeseen circumstances such as a family emergency or a sailing cut short due to bad weather or technical issues.

If you don’t have a passport, you will also run into problems should you miss boarding your ship at the correct time and need to fly home or to the next port of call.

Passport cards, a form of government I.D. that is cheaper than a passport book, can get you on the ship but are valid for entering the USA by land and sea only. They don’t work for air travel.

Where you can cruise without a passport

You can cruise Alaska either on closed-loop sailings from Seattle that stop in Canada along the way, or fly to Alaska and take a cruise that remains within the state.

Courtesy of UnCruise Adventures

See a glacier calve, spot whales, and explore wilderness towns on “closed-loop” sailings from Seattle on lines such as Norwegian Cruise Line , Celebrity Cruises , Holland America Line , and Princess . The sailings visit Canada for a day, but no passport is required.

For small-ship fans, other options include sailings that do not leave Alaska, such as those of UnCruise Adventures , Lindblad Expeditions , and Alaska Native–owned Alaskan Dream Cruises .

Kick back on the beach at Royal Caribbean’s CocoCay in the Bahamas.

Photo by Peter Hansen/Unsplash

Quick three- to five-day hops to the Bahamas bring you to white-sand beaches and cruise lines’ private islands at an affordable price, with no passport required. If you are on a longer cruise that visits other Caribbean islands, you’ll want to check with your cruise line about any passport requirements.

Among the many options are Disney Cruise Line sailings from Port Canaveral (near Orlando) that visit Disney’s private island Castaway Cay and Royal Caribbean sailings from Fort Lauderdale, Port Canaveral, and Miami that head to the extravagant waterpark at the line’s private island CocoCay. Virgin Voyages’ ships are limited to age 18 and up and bring you to Virgin’s classy Beach Club at Bimini. For a fancy small ship, check out sailings on the 298-passenger Evrima , the first yacht from the Ritz-Carlton Yacht Collection, sailing to the Bahamas from Fort Lauderdale.

Closed-loop cruises from New York City, Boston, Baltimore, and Port Canaveral from lines such as MSC Cruises , Norwegian , Celebrity , and Royal Caribbean head to the famous pink-sand beaches and golf courses of Bermuda. In October, Disney does sailings from New York that add the bonus of Halloween activities with special spooky movies and “ghoulish treats” for passengers of all ages. Other lines sailing to Bermuda on closed-loop itineraries include the foodie-focused upscale brand Oceania Cruises , also from New York.

Caribbean cruises to the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico are a safe bet for those who don’t have a passport.

Photo by Ethan Jameson/Unsplash

Year-round Caribbean cruises are ideal vacations for sun-seekers looking for blue skies, powdery sand, and time spent relaxing under swaying palm trees. Round-trip itineraries that don’t require a passport embark from ports that include Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and Tampa in Florida; Mobile, Alabama; New Orleans; and Galveston, Texas, on all the big ship lines, including Royal Caribbean’s mega-ships , the largest in the world.

You won’t run into any passport requirements on tried-and-true routes from U.S. ports such as those that visit Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands—St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John—which are all part of the United States. You can also fly in to embark on cruises from these destinations.

However, when looking at small ships and larger ships on more expansive routes, keep in mind some islands—including Martinique, Guadeloupe, Barbados, Trinidad and Tobago, and St. Bart’s—do require a passport.

Head up the Eastern seaboard for dramatic shoreline views.

Photo by Julie Haider/Unsplash

New England and Canada

If your calling card is lobsters, rugged coastline, whale-spotting, colonial history, or fall colors, all are accessible on itineraries that sail round-trip from Boston, New York, and Bayonne, New Jersey, on lines that include Celebrity , Norwegian , and Royal Caribbean .

On one-way sailings, such as between Montreal and Boston on Holland America Line , you will need a passport to fly to or from Canada.

Get a view of Kaua‘i’s stunning landscapes from the vantage point of the sea on any number of Hawai‘i cruises.

Photo by Braden Jarvis/Unsplash

There are two ways to cruise to the volcanoes, tropical forests, whales, and surfing beaches of Hawai‘i without a passport. One is on a cruise where you fly in and spend your entire vacation in and around the islands. The other is a long slog, closed-loop sailing from a California port or Seattle, with a stop in Ensenada, Mexico, and several days at sea getting to and from Hawai‘i.

The only big ship line with the fly-in option is Norwegian Cruise Line’s 2,186-passenger Pride of America , which is U.S.-flagged, a requirement for operating to and from a U.S. port without stopping in another country. (Foreign-flagged lines are not allowed to sail between U.S. ports without visiting another country under the Jones Act.) You can do a week on the ship from Honolulu and visit five Hawaiian Islands.

For a one-week small ship experience, book UnCruise Adventures , from Moloka‘i to the Big Island, stopping on the island of Lāna‘i and Maui. If cruising from California, with most sailings 14 nights or longer, your choices expand to such lines as Holland America , Celebrity , Viking Cruises , and Seabourn .

Sail down to Cabo from California.

Photo by Victor Hughes/Unsplash

No passport is required on western Caribbean closed-loop itineraries from the United States, offered by all the major cruise lines from Florida ports, New Orleans, Galveston, and elsewhere to places such as Cozumel, Costa Maya, and Progresso. Belize and Honduras, which are sometimes included on these itineraries, also waive their passport requirements for cruise ship passengers.

You can also cruise to the Mexican Riviera—destinations such as Cabo San Lucas, Puerto Vallarta, and Mazatlán—without a passport. These round-trip sailings typically embark from Los Angles, Long Beach, San Diego, and San Francisco. If your cruise also visits other countries, you may be required to have a passport on hand—usually the cruise lines will ask to see it but you likely won’t need it on shore. Lines doing the sailings include Princess , Holland America , Disney , Norwegian , Celebrity, and Royal Caribbean .

• About the Ambassador
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• Passports, Visas & Emergencies

Section 1 – Public Holidays 

2023 Embassy Public Holidays

*Monday, 2 January 2023 – New Year’s Day (The Bahamas and U.S.)

Tuesday, 10 January 2023 – Majority Rule Day (The Bahamas)

Monday, 16 January 2023 – Martin Luther King Jr.’s Birthday (U.S.)

Monday, 20 February 2023 – Washington’s Birthday (U.S.)

Friday, 7 April 2023 – Good Friday (The Bahamas)

Monday, 10 April 2023 – Easter Monday (The Bahamas)

Monday, 29 May 2023 – Whit Monday (The Bahamas) Memorial Day (U.S.)

Friday, 2 June 2023– Randol Fawkes Labor Day (The Bahamas)

Monday, 19 June 2023 – Juneteenth (U.S)

Tuesday, 4 July 2023 – Independence Day (U.S.)

Monday, 10 July 2023 – Independence Day (The Bahamas)

Monday, 7 August 2023 – Emancipation Day (The Bahamas)

Monday, 4 September 2023 – Labor Day (U.S.)

Monday, 9 October 2023 – National Heroes Day (The Bahamas)/Columbus Day (U.S.)

Thursday, 23 November 2023 – Thanksgiving Day (U.S.)

Friday, 24 November 2023 – In lieu of U.S. Veterans’ Day which is observed on Friday, 10 November

Monday, 25 December 2023 – Christmas Day (The Bahamas and U.S.)

Tuesday, 26 December 2023 – Boxing Day (The Bahamas)

*New Year’s Day falls on Sunday, 1 January 

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Section 2 – Working in The Bahamas

1. How do I obtain a work permit? Work permits must be applied for and obtained from the Department of Immigration Nassau, Hawkins Hill, PO Box N-831, Nassau, The Bahamas, Tel: 001 242 322 7531 Fax: 001 242 326 0977

2. Can I apply for a work permit while I am in The Bahamas? No; work permit applications from persons already in The Bahamas would not be entertained. Applications must be made while you are outside The Bahamas.

3. What is the criteria for a non-Bahamian person to obtain employment in The Bahamas? The Bahamas is a small developing country and Government regulations ensure that employment may be only offered to non – Bahamians in posts for which there are no suitably qualified Bahamians. In order to obtain employment as a non – Bahamian, the following criteria must be met:

An employer who has a vacant post is required to advertise the post locally. If he is unsuccessful in filling the post locally, he may apply to the Immigration Board for permission to recruit outside the country. He must also obtain a certificate from the Department of Labor indicating that a Bahamian is not available to fill the position.

When the prospective expatriate employee has been contacted, the employer must apply for a permit which is issued by the Immigration Board. An application will not be entertained if the prospective employee was already in The Bahamas, having entered as a visitor. Permits are issued for specific posts and the renewal of a permit is not automatic. Each application would be considered on its merits.

Employers may apply for permits for longer periods than one year in respect of certain key personnel on contract. Such contracts should indicate that their renewal would be subject to obtaining the applicant’s replacement within a stipulated period.

Fees of varying amounts up to $15,000 (for senior managerial and professional people) are charged if a permit is granted. The same amount is payable upon renewal of the permit annually. If approval is granted the employer will be asked to enter into a bond equivalent to the cost of repatriating the employee.

4. I have specialist skills. Which Ministry or Department should I contact to enquire about the availability of jobs in The Bahamas? Qualified persons interested in employment with the Government of The Bahamas should write to respective Ministry / Department as follows:

• Nurses, Doctors and Kindred Services – Ministry of Health, 
P.O. Box N-3730, Nassau, The Bahamas Tel: 242 322 7425
• Teachers, Professors – Ministry of Education, 
P.O. Box N-3913, Nassau, The Bahamas Tel: 242 322 8140 Fax: 242 322 8491
• Legal and Judicial Services – The Legal Department, 
P.O. Box N-3007, Nassau, The Bahamas Tel: 242 322 1141
• Public Works (Water Supplies) – Ministry of Public Works, 
P.O. Box N-8156, Nassau, The Bahamas, Tel: 242 322 – 4831
• Radio and Telephone Technicians – Bahamas Telecommunications Corporation, 
P.O. Box N-3048, Nassau, The Bahamas Tel: 242 323 4911
• Administrative, Clerical and Financial – Department of Labor, 
P.O. Box N-3915, Nassau, The Bahamas Tel: 242 325 – 6511

5. How do I apply for a Police Character Certificate? Please visit the Government of The Bahamas’ website at: https://forms.bahamas.gov.bs/dp_form.asp?fid=299

Section 3 – Money Matters

1. What is the exchange rate of the Bahamian dollar? The American dollar and the Bahamian dollar operate a system of parity where $1(USD) = $1(BSD)

2. What currency can I use in The Bahamas? The Bahamian dollar is the legal tender in The Bahamas; the American dollar is the most accessible currency to obtain from a bank or a bureau de change outside of The Bahamas and is widely accepted throughout The Bahamas Islands as both the Bahamian dollar and American dollar are used interchangeably.

3. Can I leave The Bahamas with Bahamian money? The currency of The Bahamas is restricted; therefore it is illegal to depart the country with more than $200 Bahamian dollars in your possession.

4. Can I use traveler’s checks in The Bahamas? Internationally known traveler’s checks in dollar denominations may be cashed almost anywhere.

5. What hours can I do my banking? Banks in New Providence and Grand Bahama are open from 9:30 to 3:00 Monday to Friday; however, service on the on the Family Islands service is often limited.

6. Can I use credit and debit cards in The Bahamas? Yes; major credit cards and most debit cards are acceptable for payment throughout the Islands. In addition, most ATMs on the islands will offer cash advances from your cards subject to a small fee.

Section 4 – General Immigration and Entry Questions

For additional information on entry to The Bahamas, please contact The Bahamas Embassy Consular Annex at [email protected] or (202) 734-6578. 

1. I know that I do not require a visa to enter The Bahamas – what documentation should I have in my possession to enter?

• A valid passport with six months validity from the date of departure from The Bahamas
• A return or onward ticket if flying by commercial carrier
• A letter and further documentation if flying by private aircraft
• If traveling by private vessel, documentation from the Captain giving entry and exit details of the vessel;
• Passengers traveling by commercial cruise ships must have their travel vouchers or passbooks
• Visa or entry permits for any other country that you would be visiting
• Sufficient funds to finance the visit (approx. $200USD per day)
• A letter of invitation if residing at a private address if applicable
• A confirmed hotel booking if applicable

2. If I am a permanent resident of the US (a green card holder), what documents do I need to travel to The Bahamas? Green card holders do not require visas to visit The Bahamas. They should have a travel document that is valid for six months from the date of departure from The Bahamas; sufficient funds to finance their trip; onward or return tickets to leave The Bahamas and proof of accommodation.

3. What forms of ID does a British passport holder need to take with them on their holiday for entry into The Bahamas? A valid passport for six months from the date of leaving The Bahamas.

4. Can a non-Bahamian travel to The Bahamas on an expired Passport? No; passports must have a minimum of six months validity from the date of departure from The Bahamas. In addition, airlines would not let passengers board with expired travel documents.

4b. If I only have four months left on my passport, can I still travel to The Bahamas? Only British and American passport holders may travel to The Bahamas with less than six months left on their passports. However, British passport holders are advised to have at least six months unexpired on their passports, as they need this requirement for British Immigration purposes. British passport holders that travel to The Bahamas with less than six months validity on their passports would be allowed entry to The Bahamas as long as the duration of their visit to The Bahamas is less than three weeks (21 days).

5. Is it acceptable for a child to be on the mother’s or father’s passport to gain entry into The Bahamas? No. Each individual traveler (adult or child) requires their own passport to gain entry into The Bahamas.

6. What happens if my name appears differently on the passport as it appears on the ticket? If the name change were due to Marriage, you would need a copy of the marriage certificate with other proof of citizenship (birth certificate, voter’s card, driving license etc.) If the name change is due to adoption or legal name change (deed poll) you would need a certified copy of the legal document showing the name change with other proof of citizenship. If you do not have a legal document, you would need a parent or other relative that knew of the name change to have an affidavit sworn to that fact.

7. At what age can children travel unaccompanied to The Bahamas and what documentation should they have to gain entry? An authorization letter from their parents stating consent has been given for children of sixteen years and under.

8. Are pets allowed to travel to The Bahamas without a period of quarantine? A valid import permit ($10) is required to import any animal into The Bahamas. Unless otherwise indicated, a permit can only be used once and only during the period specified on the permit. Dogs and cats imported from countries with rabies must be six months and older. To apply for an import permit, please telephone 001 242 325 7502 in The Bahamas or 001 242 325 7503. You may also write to the Director of Agriculture at P O Box N – 3028, Nassau. State your name and address, the type, age and number of animals you wish to import, the country of export and origin, the purpose for importing the animal(s), as well as anticipated date of arrival and destination in The Bahamas.

9. Can I travel to The Bahamas with prescription drugs used as medication for an existing illness? It is suggested that a letter from the doctor stating that the medication is needed for your health be obtained and presented to Bahamas Customs if questioned.

10. Are there any fees I have to pay to leave the country? Departure tax is incorporated in your ticket or holiday package and would not be a separate charge.

11. What can I bring into The Bahamas as far as food items? You may take any item up to a value of $100USD duty free. However, no fresh fruit or vegetables allowed. Chicken and beef are taxable. One quart of alcohol including beer and wine and 200 cigarettes and 50 cigars are allowed for persons over 21. Additional information may be obtained from The Comptroller of Customs, Customs House, Thompson Blvd, PO Box N-155, Nassau, The Bahamas. (Tel: 001 242 3264401).

Section 5 – Vaccination and Inoculations

1. Are there any vaccinations required? Most visitors to The Bahamas do not need special vaccinations before entering the country. However, travelers over one year of age must provide a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate if they are coming from the following countries: Angola, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Colombia, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, French Guiana, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Peru and Sudan. Travelers are required to be vaccinated 10 days prior to entering The Bahamas.

2. What if my doctor recommends that I have certain inoculations? You are always welcome to seek the advice of a doctor; any decisions to proceed with vaccinations or inoculations would be a personal decision that you have made on the advice of your doctor.

From our gallery

Do you need a passport for a cruise?

Do you need a passport for a cruise? The answer is both yes and no.

Whether you need a passport depends on numerous factors, including where you embark and disembark the ship, where you're sailing to and which line you're cruising with. There's no definitive answer -- and it can be confusing.

If you're planning a cruise and have questions about where you can travel without a passport, here's everything you need to know before you go.

For cruise news, reviews and tips, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

Where can I cruise without a passport?

If you're a U.S. citizen and don't have a passport, you actually have quite a few cruise options.

You may be surprised to learn that U.S. citizens don't need a passport to sail on "closed-loop" cruises with lines like Celebrity Cruises , Norwegian Cruise Line , Carnival Cruise Line , Princess Cruises and others.

These voyages sail round trip from U.S. ports to destinations in North America such as the Caribbean, Bahamas, Bermuda, Mexico, Central America, Alaska and Hawaii. They depart from such home ports as Miami, Seattle, Los Angeles, Galveston, Texas and New York City.

Related: Eastern vs. Western Caribbean cruises: Which itinerary will I like more?

The rules also apply to Caribbean islands that are U.S. territories. For instance, you won't need a passport to fly to and cruise out of San Juan, Puerto Rico , or St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

However, if you embark in one U.S. port and disembark in another, it's not the same as a closed-loop sailing. For example, a Panama Canal cruise that begins in Miami and ends in San Diego will require a passport. Longer cruises, like grand voyages, that sail round trip from the U.S. but visit countries outside North and Central America, will also require a passport.

Any cruises where you need to fly to or from a foreign country, including Canada, will necessitate a passport.

Are there exceptions for needing a passport on a closed-loop cruise?

Yes. Even if you're on a closed-loop sailing, certain islands in the Caribbean – Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Barts, Barbados and others -- require a passport for entry. It's your responsibility (not your cruise line's) to learn the requirements of each of the destinations you're visiting before you go.

If you don't have a passport and your ship stops at one of these islands, you'll have to stay on board. If you want to cruise without a passport, choose itineraries where you know you can get off the ship and enjoy your day in port.

To make things even more confusing, you can get off the ship in port in Vancouver, British Columbia during an Alaska cruise without a passport, but to cross over into the Canadian province by rail, you'll need one. You can visit Alaska on a round-trip Seattle cruise without a passport. But if you wish to book a rail journey excursion on the White Pass & Yukon Route, which takes you from Alaska into Canada, choose the shorter White Pass Summit tour; you'll need a passport for the longer trips.

There are also exceptions when you're traveling with children. Princess Cruises and Holland America require that at least one parent carry a passport, even if you're on a closed-loop sailing. Some lines always require a passport for all travelers, no matter the itinerary, including Regent Seven Seas Cruises, Azamara , Windstar Cruises , Silversea Cruises , Oceania Cruises and Seabourn .

What type of ID do you need to carry for a closed-loop cruise if you don't have a passport?

The U.S. Customs & Border Protection agency states that if you're cruising without a passport, you'll need proof of identity and U.S. citizenship in the form of a state-issued birth certificate. It also requires a government-issued driver's license or a photo ID with your name and date of birth.

Another option is a passport card , which is a photo ID issued by the government that proves your citizenship and permits border crossings by land and sea from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean and Bermuda. (This card cannot be used for international air travel and therefore costs less than the traditional passport book.)

An enhanced driver's license is another alternative that you can use for land and sea port crossings, but not for international flights.

If you don't have a passport, these documents may also be sufficient to show customs officials in some Caribbean islands. For example, if you disembark in St. Maarten (on the Dutch side) and then take a boat over to Anguilla on an excursion, you will need a passport, a certified birth certificate and photo ID, a passport card or an enhanced driver's license. St. Maarten doesn't require the documents, but Anguilla does.

It's best to check the requirements not just for each island that you'll be sailing to, but also to additional destinations you may visit on a port call. They may require different documentation for entry.

If you are cruising with kids under age 16 on a closed-loop cruise, you'll need to bring a certified copy of their original birth certificate for identification. They do not need a photo ID.

No matter which documents you bring, it's a smart idea to take copies of them (either paper ones or photos on your phone) when you leave the ship, in case something happens while you're ashore. Always carry some type of photo identification, like a driver's license, when you head into port.

What happens in case of an emergency if I don't have a passport?

If you had an emergency and were forced to disembark due to illness or other reason in the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, the Bahamas, Bermuda or Canada you would need a passport to return home by plane. On the rare occasion of a ship evacuation or a diversion to another country to disembark, a passport would also be essential for getting home.

Related: 7 ways to prepare for any kind of travel disaster

If you find yourself without a passport but in need of one, you would need to contact and locate the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate and request an emergency limited validity passport in order to fly home. The process requires explaining your urgent situation, completing an application, and showing your travel documents, photo identification and proof of citizenship.

You will also need to have a passport size photo taken and pay the required fees. While this type of passport can be issued within as little as a day, it could take up to a week to receive it.

Bottom line

Cruise lines recommend that every passenger have a passport when traveling, even on closed-loop cruises when one isn't strictly necessary. It's the best way to prove your identification and citizenship and is an essential item if you unexpectedly get stranded abroad. It's also less cumbersome than carrying the required documents and papers with you wherever you go.

There's no better time to apply for a passport than now. It can take eight to 11 weeks (expedited wait times are five to seven weeks) for a routine passport to be issued, so you always want to plan ahead.

The cost for a first-time passport holder is $165, plus the photo fee; the steep fee alone is why many Americans choose to go without one. The good news is that an adult passport is valid for 10 years – and you can travel to most places in the world with just a passport and no visa.

While it is possible to cruise without a passport, it's worth the peace of mind to know that you can get off the ship and do what you want to do while on vacation and then be able to get home again should anything unexpected happen. However, if you don't have a passport, or don't wish to get one, you can still cruise — you're just limited to North American cruises sailing round trip from U.S. departure ports.

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Passports, Visas & Citizenship Documentation

Passport Benefits Alaska The Bahamas, Caribbean, Pacific Coast, Bermuda or Canada – Round Trip Cruises Caribbean – One-Way Cruises Disney Magic at Sea – Australia to Australia (Excluding those with a stop in New Caledonia) Disney Magic at Sea – Australia to Australia (Includes stop in New Caledonia) Disney Magic at Sea – Australia to New Zealand Disney Magic at Sea – New Zealand to Australia Disney Magic at Sea – New Zealand to New Zealand Europe Pacific Coast, Canada or Sailings Between Hawaii and Vancouver – One Way Cruises Panama Canal Transatlantic Crossing South Pacific Repositioning Sailings – Honolulu to Sydney South Pacific Repositioning Sailings – Sydney to Honolulu

Passport Benefits

Learn about the perks of having a passport when you travel with Disney Cruise Line.

Sailing from: Vancouver

The following guidelines are based on government regulations, which are subject to change at any time. It is your responsibility to ensure that you have all the proper documentation to board the ship and enter each of the countries on your cruise itinerary.

Travelers can visit the US State Department's website for more information. All documents must be valid for the entire length of the voyage, unless otherwise noted. Guests without proper documentation will be denied boarding . When dropping off luggage upon arrival, please keep all documents in your possession to present during check-in at the terminal.

US Citizens (Including Children) Traveling to or Returning From Canada (Vancouver) by Air

• Original valid US Passport

US Citizens (Guests 16 years of age and older) Traveling to Canada (Vancouver) by Land or Sea

• Original valid US Passport Card
• Original valid Trusted Traveler Card (NEXUS, FAST)

US Citizens (Guests 15 years of age and younger) Traveling to Canada (Vancouver) by Land or Sea

• Puerto Rico birth certificates issued prior to 7/1/10 are not acceptable
• Hospital-issued birth certificates are not acceptable

Children 15 years of age and younger are required to present one of the documents listed above, but do not need to present a Government-issued photo ID.

• Social Security Cards and Global Entry are not acceptable proof of US citizenship for purposes of traveling outside of the US

US Legal Permanent Residents

Guests who are legal permanent residents of the US must present a valid original passport and a Permanent Resident Card to travel outside the US. Photocopies are not acceptable. If traveling by air to Canada, US Permanent Residents must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). Learn more about Canadian Visa requirements and exceptions.

Canadian Citizens (Including Children)

• Original valid Canadian Passport
• Canadian Permanent Residents must travel with a valid passport and a Permanent Resident Card, also known as a “PRC,” to travel outside of Canada
• Canadian Citizens who are 15 years of age or younger may sail with either an original valid Canadian Passport or a Canadian Birth Certificate.

Citizens of All Other Countries (Including Children)

• Original valid Passport

This cruise calls at ports in Canada and the United States; therefore, Guests may be required to obtain a multi-entry visa for both Canada and/or the United States.

It is each Guest's responsibility to identify and obtain all the necessary visas before commencing the cruise.

Learn more about Canadian Visa requirements and exceptions.

If your country participates in the Visa Waiver Program, it is required to have a valid machine-readable passport and obtain 72-hour advance travel authorization via the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to boarding carriers by air or sea to the US under the Visa Waiver Program. A copy of the approved ESTA application should be brought with you when traveling. View a list of applicable countries and registration requirements .

The Bahamas, Caribbean, Pacific Coast, Bermuda or Canada – Round Trip Cruises

Sailing from/to: port canaveral, miami, fort lauderdale, galveston, san diego, san juan, new orleans and new york.

Travelers can visit the US State Department's website for more information. All documents must be valid for the entire length of the voyage, unless otherwise noted.  Guests without proper documentation will be denied boarding. When dropping off luggage upon arrival, please keep all documents in your possession to present during check-in at the terminal.

US Citizens (Including Children)

• Original Consular Report of Birth Abroad issued by the Department of State AND a physical Government-issued photo ID (digital/mobile state-issued IDs are not acceptable to sail)
• Original Certificate of Naturalization issued by US Citizenship and Immigration Services AND a physical Government-issued photo ID (digital/mobile state-issued IDs are not acceptable to sail)

Guests who are legal permanent residents of the US must present a valid original Permanent Resident Card. Photocopies are not acceptable.

• Original valid Trusted Traveler Program (NEXUS, FAST)

Citizens of All Other Countries (Including Children), Except for the Sailings Highlighted Below

Many countries require an entry based on your nationality. It is each Guest's responsibility to identify and obtain all the necessary visas before the cruise begins.

If your country participates in the Visa Waiver Program, it is required to have a valid machine-readable passport and obtain 72-hour advance travel authorization via the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to boarding carriers by air or sea to the US under the Visa Waiver Program. A copy of the approved ESTA application should be brought with you when traveling. View a list of applicable countries and registration requirements . Guests should be prepared to present a copy of their I-94 arrival record upon request. A digital copy of this record can be obtained at the US Customs and Border Protection website.

Caribbean – One-Way Cruises

Sailing from: galveston to san juan, san juan to miami, san juan to fort lauderdale, new york to san juan.

Travelers can visit the US State Department's website for more information. All documents must be valid for the entire length of the voyage, unless otherwise noted. Guests without proper documentation will be denied boarding. When dropping off luggage upon arrival, please keep all documents in your possession to present during check-in at the terminal.

Many countries require an entry visa based on your nationality. It is each Guest's responsibility to identify and obtain all the necessary visas before the cruise begins.

If your country participates in the Visa Waiver Program, it is required to have a valid machine-readable passport and obtain 72-hour advance travel authorization via the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to boarding carriers by air or sea to the US under the Visa Waiver Program. A copy of the approved ESTA application should be brought with you when traveling. View a list of applicable countries and registration requirements . Guests should be prepared to present a copy of their I-94 arrival record upon request. A digital copy of this record can be obtained at the US Customs and Border Protection website .

Disney Magic at Sea – Australia to Australia (Excluding those with a stop in New Caledonia)

Adults who are not the parent or legal guardian of a minor traveling with them must present the Minor Authorization Form signed by the child’s parent(s) or legal guardian, authorizing the adult to take the child on the specific cruise, supervise the child and allow emergency medical treatment to be administered.

All Guests Ages 18 Years and Older

• Original passport, valid at least 6 months after sailing has ended OR
• Government-issued photo ID

All Guests Ages 17 Years and Younger

• Original valid passport, valid at least 6 months after sailing has ended OR
• Government-issued ID OR
• Original or copy of Government-issued birth certificate

All Non-Australian Nationalities, Including Children

• Subclass 601 Electronic Travel Authority
• Subclass 651 eVisitor

Disney Magic at Sea – Australia to Australia (Includes stop in New Caledonia)

Required documents for all nationalities:.

• Original valid passport (valid at least 6 months after sailing has ended)
• Because requirements may vary, we recommend that Guests contact their travel agent, government agency, embassy or consulate for more information on required travel documentation for the port of embarkation and all ports of call during the cruise.
• Information regarding French Visas (New Caledonia is a territory of France) can be found on the official visa website for France .

Disney Magic at Sea – Australia to New Zealand

• Note: Australian permanent residents must apply for NZeTA.
• Information regarding New Zealand Visas and NZeTA can be found by going to the official visa website for New Zealand.

Disney Magic at Sea – New Zealand to Australia

Required documents for all nationalities, disney magic at sea – new zealand to new zealand, all non-new zealand nationalities, including children.

• Information regarding New Zealand NZeTA or Visa requirements can be found on the official visa website for New Zealand.

All Nationalities (Including Children)

• Original valid passport (valid at least 6 months after the sailing has ended)

Round-Trip Cruises from/to Barcelona and Civitavecchia and One-Way Cruises from Barcelona to Civitavecchia, Civitavecchia to Barcelona

• Original valid Passport (valid at least 6 months after the sailing has ended)

These cruises call at ports in Europe, and based on your nationality, you may be required to obtain multiple-entry visas for Europe ( Schengen Visa ). It is each Guest's responsibility to identify and obtain all the necessary visas.

Round-Trip Cruises from/to Southampton and One-Way Cruises from Barcelona to Southampton.

These cruises call at ports in Europe and/or the United Kingdom, and based on your nationality, you may be required to obtain multiple-entry visas for Europe ( Schengen Visa ) and also the United Kingdom . It is each Guest's responsibility to identify and obtain all the necessary visas.

British Isles Cruises from Southampton

This cruise calls at ports in Ireland and the United Kingdom, and based on your nationality, you may be required to obtain a multiple-entry visa for Ireland, and/or the United Kingdom. It is each Guest's responsibility to identify and obtain all the necessary visas.

Pacific Coast, Canada or Sailings Between Hawaii and Vancouver – One Way Cruises

Us citizens (including children) traveling to or returning from canada by air, us citizens (including children) traveling to or returning from canada by land or sea.

Social Security Cards and Global Entry are not acceptable proof of US citizenship for purposes of traveling outside of the US.

• Original Permanent Resident Card (photocopies are not acceptable) AND
• Canadian Permanent Residents must travel with a valid passport and their Permanent Resident Card, also known as a “PRC,” to travel outside of Canada

Panama Canal

• Original valid US Passport, valid at least 6 months after the sailing has ended
• Original Permanent Resident Card AND
• Original valid Passport, valid at least 6 months after the sailing has ended

Citizens of All Countries (Including Children)

Transatlantic Crossing

Fort lauderdale to barcelona.

The following guidelines are based on government regulations, which are subject to change at any time. It is your responsibility to ensure that you have all the proper documentation to board the ship and enter each of the countries on the ship's itinerary.

Travelers can visit the US State Department's website  for more information. All documents must be valid for the entire length of the voyage, unless otherwise noted. Guests without proper documentation will be denied boarding. When dropping off luggage upon arrival please keep all documents in possession to present during check-in at the terminal.

• Original valid US Passport (valid at least 6 months after the sailing has ended)

Since this cruise calls at ports in Europe, and based on your nationality, you may be required to obtain multiple-entry visas for Europe ( Schengen Visa ). It is each Guest's responsibility to identify and obtain all the necessary visas before commencing the cruise.

Southampton to Fort Lauderdale

The ship docks at ports in Europe and disembarks in the United States. In addition to a valid passport, you may be required to obtain multiple-entry visas for Europe ( Schengen Visa ) and/or United States based on your nationality. It is each Guest's responsibility to identify and obtain all the necessary visas before commencing the cruise.

• If your country participates in the Visa Waiver Program, it is required to have a valid machine-readable passport and obtain 72-hour advance travel authorization via the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) prior to boarding carriers by air or sea to the US under the Visa Waiver Program. A copy of the approved ESTA application should be brought with you when traveling.

View a list of applicable countries and registration requirements .

South Pacific Repositioning Sailings – Honolulu to Sydney

• Information regarding French visas (New Caledonia is a territory of France) can be found on the official visa website for France .

Information regarding Fiji visas can be found on the official immigration website for Fiji .

South Pacific Repositioning Sailings – Sydney to Honolulu

• Because this cruise disembarks in the United States, some Guests may be required to obtain a multi-entry Visa for the United States.

Guests who are legal permanent residents of the US must present a valid original passport and a Permanent Resident Card to travel outside the US. Photocopies are not acceptable.

Information regarding Australian visas and eVisas can be found here:

Information regarding French Visas (New Caledonia is a territory of France) can be found on the official visa website for France.

8 Beautiful Places Where You Can Go Without a Passport

R ight now, there are unprecedented delays with the State Department issuing new passports and passport renewals , due to a bottleneck after pandemic shutdowns. With 500,000 weekly applications now rolling in, there's a huge backlog for passports. And if you're one of the unlucky Americans anxiously waiting for the State Department to catch up, you may be wondering what places you can travel to without a passport.

If you don't have a passport altogether, you're also not alone. In 2022, according to the State Department, there were 151,814,305 valid U.S. passports in circulation, while the U.S. population was 333,287,557—meaning approximately 55 percent of Americans don't have a passport.

Luckily, there are many exciting places in the U.S. that you can check off your travel bucket list without a passport or visa. America is home to adorably quirky small towns , beautiful national parks, and even gorgeous beaches —all reachable without a passport. And there are even U.S. islands and some territories, such as the U.S. Virgin Islands, where you can visit without a passport.

It can get confusing, however, as there are also other U.S. territories, like Guam, where you do need a passport to visit. You may also have concerns about whether to bring a passport when it comes to closed-loop cruises, especially ones that dock in other countries like Canada and Mexico. After all, bringing a passport when you don't need it makes for just one more important thing you have to worry about losing. 

To help make your trip planning as stress-free as possible, we spoke with travel agents and citizenship advisors to better understand where exactly U.S. citizens can travel without a passport—and why it's smart to travel with one in certain circumstances.

READ THIS NEXT: 5 Things You Should Never Bring on a Cruise, Experts Warn .

Why Don't I Need a Passport to Travel to Certain Areas?

If you're traveling within the U.S. and certain territories, you may not need a passport, says Tonya Waite , travel agent and founder of Belle Vie Travel .

"This encompasses the familiar 50 states and the U.S. territories including destinations like Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands," Waite explains. Travel to these areas is considered domestic travel, similar to a flight from New York to Chicago.

As far as closed-loop cruises go (cruises that depart from the U.S. to Bermuda, Canada, Caribbean, and Mexico that end at the same port), Ilisa Oman , a travel agent at One World Family Travel , assures travelers that they don't need proof of passport because of the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) . For this type of travel, a state-issued driver's license or ID is typically fine.

However, there are exceptions. Keep reading for specific identification requirements related to certain areas.

Where Can I Go Without a Passport?

U.s. territories.

With its stunning white sand beaches, snorkeling, and Danish colonial architecture, St. Thomas is beloved a Caribbean island. As a U.S. citizen, you don't need a passport to visit U.S. Virgin Islands, but you do need one to visit the British Virgin Islands. St. Thomas is located in the U.S. Virgin Islands, as Global Residence Index founder Mark Damsgaard notes, so you only need to present a government-issued ID with your photo.

Tropical paradise St. Croix also has pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and championship golf courses. And it's also another one of the U.S. Virgin Islands. Thus, you're not required to bring a passport when traveling to and from the island, Damsgaard says.

The smallest of the three U.S. Virgin Islands, St. John boasts the Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve, which offers scuba diving, hiking, and prehistoric archaeological sites. Damsgaard notes that because St. John is part of the U.S. Virgin Islands, you don't need a passport in order to travel there.

Northern Mariana Islands

The same rules apply to the Northern Mariana Islands, which consist of 14 tropical islands, with sandy shores and blue waters, and offer activities like windsurfing, cavern dives, and jungle treks. "U.S. citizens can visit the remote islands of the Northern Mariana Islands without a passport, but you need to have a government-issued proof of identification with you," Damsgaard explains.

Puerto Rico

An unincorporated U.S. territory, this Caribbean island features its sandy beaches, mountains, waterfalls , and the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System. If you're a U.S. citizen traveling from anywhere within the U.S., then you don't need a passport, Damsgaard says. However, by May 2025, the Real ID Act will be in effect, he adds, "so if your state isn't compliant with this Act, you will need a passport to visit Puerto Rico."

You do need a passport to visit the westernmost territory of the U.S. "In general, Guam requires U.S. citizens to have a valid passport when entering the island," Damsgaard says. "On a case-by-case basis, you might only be required to have a valid proof of identification or citizenship." However, it's better to travel with one, just in case. And it is well worth it to explore its white-sand beaches, the culture of the local Chamorro people, and unique stone structures.

American Samoa

An unincorporated U.S. territory, American Samoa includes seven volcanic islands in the South Pacific. "The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) does not exercise jurisdiction over the islands," Damsgaard explains. So, you still need to have a passport when traveling to its islands.

Closed-Loop Cruise Destinations

The Bahamas

With 16 islands, the Bahamas feature both white and pink sand beaches, blue-green waters and coral reefs, and golf courses—making it a popular cruise destination. According to Nassau Paradise Island, an island in the Bahamas, those arriving to the Bahamas on a cruise ship that departs from U.S. soil may be able to provide WHTI documents instead of a passport. But travelers should confirm that before setting sail. Also, be careful of making sure your passport won't expire within six months of your departure.

The Central American country is home to unparalleled natural wonders, including hot springs, tropical rainforests, and one of the most important nesting spots for sea turtles. For cruises stopping in Costa Rica, as long as the cruise begins and ends at the same U.S. port, you don't need a passport to travel there, per CostaRicaCruises.com. You will, however, have to show proof of U.S. citizenship, which can be done with a government-issued ID with a photo or a certified copy of your birth certificate.

Turks and Caicos

An archipelago of 40 coral islands, Turks and Caicos is renowned for its gorgeous white sand beaches and luxury resorts. According to Travel Visa Pro, closed-loop cruise passengers can use WHTI documents in replace of a passport.

The British Virgin Islands

Part of a volcanic archipelago, the British Virgin Islands incorporates about 60 islands of varying sizes. If your cruise docks at the British Virgin Islands (BVIs), you will need to present a passport to enjoy the islands.

Cruises to Mexico highlight the country's tropical jungles, sandy shores, and ancient architecture. Similar to Costa Rica, you only need a government-issued ID with a photo or a certified copy of your birth certificate if traveling via a cruise ship that begins and ends on U.S. soil.

If you're headed to Canada on a cruise, you'll likely see beautiful natural scenery, charming shorelines, and world-class cities. The same identification requirements apply to closed-loop cruises that stop in Canada.

Within the U.S.

The Florida Keys

The Florida Keys are a tiny collection of islands nestled between the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, about 120 miles off the tip of the state of Florida. The tropical destination is a southern extension of the state of Florida and home to Key West, an ultra-popular vacation spot in the spring and summer. Despite being super close to the Caribbean, U.S. citizens don't need a passport to travel there.

Hawaii is the only U.S. state that is both an archipelago and located in the tropics. And you don't need a passport to visit it and take in its gorgeous beaches, Polynesian culture, or epic natural wonders. However, similar to Puerto Rico, the state of Hawaii will be instituting the Real ID Act in May 2025, so be sure to obtain your Real ID by then.

The northernwest U.S. state, Alaska—with its snowy terrain, extraordinary wildlife, and famed dog sled races—might seem a world away from the continental U.S. Alaska is home to the country's largest national park (13 million-acre Wrangell-St. Elias) , highest peak ( 20,310-foot Denali) , and longest coastline, with 66,000 miles of Arctic and sub-Arctic shorelines.

But U.S. citizens only need a Real ID to travel to Alaska; a passport isn't required. The one caveat to this rule is if you're traveling to Alaska via Canada. Those driving to Alaska from Canada, taking a ferry, or with a layover in Canada, will need to bring a passport with them.

Can Americans go to Europe without a passport?

In short, the answer is no. Whether you're flying or setting sail, you will be prompted to show proof of passport identification upon arrival to a European border control officer. "Americans need a passport when traveling to Europe and the passport must be valid for at least three months prior to your departure from a European country," Damsgaard says.

For example, let's say you've had your passport for two months and three weeks. You will be allowed into the European country, but you will not be allowed back into the U.S. until you hit that three-month validation mark.

Should I bring my passport with me, even if I don't need to?

It's better safe than sorry, Damsgaard advises. "It's better to carry your passport with you even when your destination doesn't require it," he says out of caution.

Waite agrees, noting that traveling with a passport can serve as a valuable contingency plan. "Having a passport on hand can be highly beneficial in situations such as an unplanned layover in a foreign country or any unforeseen travel disruptions," she explains.

Can I use my birth certificate in place of a passport?

Very rarely does a birth certificate carry the same weight as a passport. "Your birth certificate isn't a substitute for a passport," Damsgaard warns. "You can only use it in place of a passport when you travel to other U.S. territories or closed-loop cruises, where you need a proof of identification and nationality."

That said, if you're traveling to an unfamiliar territory or are concerned about unplanned international affairs (like a flight change), Damsgaard highly recommends bringing a valid passport just to be safe. It's better to be prepared, especially if you're traveling solo or to a destination where you don't know anyone.

What happens if you travel without a passport?

Traveling domestically, including to U.S. territories, without a passport typically isn't an issue. It's traveling internationally without a passport when you start running into problems. If you travel without a passport to a country that requires proof of one, you likely will be denied entry, says Oman. Realistically, you probably won't even make it that far because security won't let you board the plane, or a ship if you're traveling by sea.

In terms of closed-loop cruises, you could get stranded in a foreign country, due to missing the ship or a medical emergency. In those cases, you will need to go to the nearest U.S. embassy and obtain an emergency passport to fly home. Oman warns that is an expensive and time-consuming process.

From Alaska's stunning arctic landscape to Puerto Rico's lush, tropical jungles and the pristine white sand beaches of St. Thomas, there are many beautiful and transportive places you can travel to without a passport as a U.S. citizen.

But while there are several places where you can go without one, it doesn't hurt to travel with a passport in the event of an emergency or unplanned travel disruption, such as a layover or flight cancellation. In any case, double check what identification documents are needed to enter the country you're visiting.