egypt cairo trip

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Cairo is magnificent, where you’ll hear an array of sounds from donkey carts rattling down lanes to the muezzins' call to prayer from duelling minarets.

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Best things to do, leave the planning to a local expert.

Experience the real Cairo. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Pyramids of Giza

The last remaining wonder of the ancient world; for nearly 4000 years, the extraordinary shape, impeccable geometry and sheer bulk of the Giza Pyramids…

Egyptian Museum

One of the world’s most important collections of ancient artefacts, the Egyptian Museum takes pride of place in Downtown Cairo, on the north side of Midan…

Museum of Islamic Art

This museum, on the edge of Islamic Cairo, holds one of the world’s finest collections of Islamic art and is Egypt's (and one of the entire Middle East's)…

Al Azhar Mosque

Founded in AD 970 as the centrepiece of the newly created Fatimid city, Al Azhar is one of Cairo’s earlier mosques, and its sheikh is considered the…

Sharia Al Muizz Li Din Allah

Sharia Al Muizz, as it’s usually called, named after the Fatimid caliph who conquered Cairo in AD 969, was Cairo's grand thoroughfare, once chock-a-block…

Coptic Museum

This museum, founded in 1908, houses Coptic art from the earliest days of Christianity in Egypt right through to early Islam. It is a beautiful place, as…

Khan Al Khalili

The skinny lanes of Khan Al Khalili are basically a medieval-style mall. This agglomeration of shops – many arranged around small courtyards – stocks…

Mosque-Madrassa of Sultan Hassan

Massive yet elegant, this grand structure is regarded as the finest piece of early Mamluk architecture in Cairo. It was built between 1356 and 1363 by…

Top picks from our travel experts

8 of the best things to do in cairo.

Bab Al Futuh

The rounded Bab Al Futah with its delicate carved stone arch and the square-towered Bab An Nasr were built in 1087 as the two main northern entrances to…

Step Pyramid of Zoser

Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

In the year 2650 BC, Pharaoh Zoser (2667–2648 BC) asked his chief architect, Imhotep (later deified), to build him a Step Pyramid. This is the world's…

Pyramid of Teti

The Pyramid of Teti (2345–2323 BC), the first pharaoh of the 6th dynasty, was built in step form and cased in limestone, but today only a modest mound…

Madrassa & Mausoleum of Qalaun

Built in just 13 months, the 1279 Madrassa and Mausoleum of Qalaun is both the earliest and the most splendid of the vast religious complexes on this…

Bab Zuweila

Built in the 11th century, beautiful Bab Zuweila was an execution site during Mamluk times, and today is the only remaining southern gate of the medieval…

Sprawling over a limestone spur on the city's eastern edge, the Citadel, started by Saladin in 1176 as a fortification against the Crusaders, was home to…

Beit El Suhaymi

With its fully restored paving stones and elaborate mashrabiyya (wooden lattice screens), Darb Al Asfar alley conjures up the Middle Ages – if the Middle…

Covering a 7km stretch of the Western Desert, Saqqara, the huge cemetery of ancient Memphis, was an active burial ground for more than 3500 years and is…

Tentmakers Market

The ‘Street of the Tentmakers’ is one of the remaining medieval speciality quarters – it takes its name from the artisans who produce the bright…

6 of the best free things to do in Cairo

Church of St Simeon the Tanner

The Church of St Simeon the Tanner, is carved into a cave on a ridge of Muqattam Hill. Thought to be the biggest church in the Middle East, it seats 17…

Ben Ezra Synagogue

Just outside the walls of the Coptic enclave, the 9th-century Ben Ezra Synagogue occupies the shell of a 4th-century Christian church. Tradition marks…

Aisha Fahmy Palace

Shuttered for years, the Aisha Fahmy Palace was built in 1907 for Egyptian aristocrat Ali Fahmy, who was King Farouk's army chief. Reopened as an arts…

Probably the oldest ahwa in the city, and certainly the most celebrated, Fishawi’s has been a great place to watch the world go by since 1773. It's all…

Church of St Barbara

At the corner past Abu Sarga, the Church of St Barbara is dedicated to a martyr who was beaten to death by her father for trying to convert him to…

Hanging Church

Just south of the Coptic Museum on Sharia Mar Girgis (the main road parallel with the metro), a stone facade inscribed with Coptic and Arabic marks the…

Mosque of Ibn Tulun

The city’s oldest intact, functioning Islamic monument is easily identified by its high walls topped with neat crenulations that resemble a string of…

Greek Orthodox Monastery & Church of St George

The first doorway north of the Coptic Museum gate leads to the Greek Orthodox Monastery and Church of St George. St George (Mar Girgis) is one of the…

Church of St Sergius & Bacchus

This is the oldest church inside Coptic Cairo's walls, built in the 11th century with 4th-century pillars. It honours the Roman soldiers Sergius and…

Planning Tools

Expert guidance to help you plan your trip.

Things to Know

This insider's guide to Cairo, with tips on health, safety and etiquette, can help you make the most out of your visit.

Best Neighborhoods

Find the right neighborhood for you in the huge city of Cairo with our guide to the best areas for hotels and sights.

Had your fill on Cairo's museums and markets? These four day trips delve further into Egypt's history and culture.

Money and Costs

Pinching pennies to save Egyptian pounds? Here are our top tips for exploring Cairo on a budget.

Transportation

Cairo is the city that never stops... except for traffic jams that is. Find your way around with this guide to the metro, taxis and bus services.

Free Things to Do

Cairo is a magnet for travelers on a budget. Here are the city's best free experiences.

Traveling with Kids

From playing backgammon with locals to ticking off the Pyramids, this guide will help you navigate Cairo with kids in tow.

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Cairo and beyond

Cairo, Egypt: The Ultimate Guide

Cairo is a unique blend of ancient history and modern culture, with iconic landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza and the Nile River just moments away from the vibrant energy of the Khan El Khalili Bazaar. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, our ultimate Cairo guide will help you explore Cairo’s treasures. Join us as we delve into the heart of this vibrant and unforgettable destination and discover all that Cairo has to offer.

Best Known For: the Pyramids of Giza

When you think of Cairo, you think of the Pyramids of Giza . The Pyramids of Giza are undoubtedly one of the world’s most iconic and recognizable landmarks. These incredible structures have stood for over 4,500 years and continue to amaze people with their sheer size and impressive engineering.

The Pyramids of Giza were built as tombs for the pharaohs and their consorts and are surrounded by other smaller tombs and temples. One of the best ways to explore the pyramids is on our Best of Ancient Cairo Tour, where a knowledgeable local guide will show you the sights of the Ancient Egyptian world and have the chance to look inside one of the pyramids. Alternatively, take a look at the different ways to get to the pyramids from Cairo , and the different touring options to see the pyramids .

Cairo: Essential Travel Information

Interactive map of cairo.

More Things to See in Cairo

With so many amazing things to do in Cairo , narrowing down your choices for your time there can be challenging. Here are some of our favorite places and things to do in Cairo.

Visit the Egyptian Museum : The Egyptian Museum is a must-visit destination when in Cairo. The museum boasts the world’s most extensive collection of Egyptology artifacts, making it a haven of archaeological treasures. The museum is teeming with exhibits, including the famed golden death mask and personal belongings of Tutankhamun, as well as dozens of mummies and artifacts from Pharaohs and ancient dynasties.

Downtown Cairo : Downtown Cairo lets visitors get lost in the bustling city and explore the creative and artistic scene. You can shop, eat delectable food, or peruse local art galleries.

Best of Cairo Tour : Our Best of Cairo Tour will allow you to explore the beauty of Cairo and experience the perfect blend of ancient and modern. Marvel at the Pyramids of Giza and ride a camel, visit temples and tombs and witness the Giza Pyramid Sound and Light show. You will visit the Egyptian Museum, the Citadel of Saladin, and Coptic Cairo and take a trip to the Khan el Khalili Market, where you can shop or enjoy local tea or freshly squeezed juice, immersing yourself in Cairo’s unique culture.

Where to Stay in Cairo

When thinking about Where to Stay in Cairo , it is easy to feel spoiled by choice. The Egyptian capital is a bustling, thrilling, and colorful place with awe-inspiring views and stunning hotels .

Downtown Cairo : Downtown is the urban center of the city, rich in history and busy with traffic. French architects designed the district, giving Paris a run for its money. A stunning area to stay; your eyes will be drawn to contemporary European architecture as you walk through the streets.

Giza : The neighborhood of Giza is located near the Pharaonic Village, Cairo University, and Orman Botanical Garden on the left bank of the River Nile. Spend your days leisurely strolling along the riverside, exploring verdant gardens, or enjoying a scenic felucca ride along the Nile.

See all Cairo Hotels

Cairo’s Restaurants & Markets

Cairo is a food lover’s paradise, with countless dining options and markets to explore. Street food is a staple of the city, with vendors selling everything from falafel and shawarma to koshari, a famous Egyptian dish made with lentils, rice, and pasta. In addition to street food, many restaurants serve traditional Egyptian cuisines, such as ful medames, a breakfast dish made with fava beans, and molokhia, a stew made with leafy green vegetables. 

Egypt’s capital is also home to the famous Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, where you can find everything from spices and teas to jewelry and textiles. For a taste of local life, head to one of the many open-air markets, such as the Friday Market or the Street of the Tentmakers, to experience the hustle and bustle of Cairo’s market culture or go on a taste adventure on one of our many food tours.

Our Recommendation: Things to Book Ahead 

When traveling anywhere, there is always a list of things you should book beforehand. We recommend ensuring that your accommodation is arranged before you arrive in Cairo. When visiting Cairo, visits to popular attractions like the pyramids have minimal availability. To avoid disappointment, we recommend booking one of our array of pyramids tours so you can see everything Cairo has to offer. 

See all Pyramids Tours

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THE 10 BEST Cairo Tours & Excursions

Cairo tours.

• Sightseeing Tours
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• The ranking of tours, activities, and experiences available on Tripadvisor is determined by several factors including the revenue generated by Tripadvisor from these bookings, the frequency of user clicks, and the volume and quality of customer reviews. Occasionally, newly listed offerings may be prioritized and appear higher in the list. The specific placement of these new listings may vary.

1. 8-Hour Private Tour of the Pyramids, Egyptian Museum and Bazaar from Cairo

2. Top Rated Private Giza Pyramids,Sakkara, Memphis, Lunch& Camel

3. Special Private All INC-Pyramids,Camel Ride(1 Hour) Four Wheeler(ATV) & Lunch

4. 8 hours Cairo day Tour to Giza Pyramids, Memphis City, Sakkara and Dahshur

5. Half Day Tour Giza Pyramids and Great Sphinx with Private Tour Guide

6. Alexandria Day Trip From Cairo

7. Private Giza Pyramids, Sphinx, Bazar, Musuem,Pyramids view Lunch

8. Day Trip to Luxor From Cairo By Flight, King Tut Tomb Included

9. Siwa Oasis All inclusive 3 days Tour from Cairo or Giza

10. 2-Hour Nile River Dinner Cruise From Cairo

11. Day Tour to Pharaonic Village in Cairo

12. Private Tour To Giza Pyramids, Memphis City, Dahshur And Sakkara Pyramids

13. Package Hot Air Balloon and 5 More Attractions ( Luxor Full Day Tour )From Luxor

14. Alexandria Day tour from Cairo-Must See attractions

15. Dinner Nile Cruise in Cairo with Private Transport

16. Private tour to Giza Pyramids,Sphinx,Egyptian Museum with Local Lunch

17. Private Day Tour Saqqara Pyramids, Memphis and Dahshur Pyramids

18. Inclusive Private Tour Giza Pyramids Sphinx ,Camel,Inside Pyramid

19. All-inclusive Giza Pyramids, Sphinx, Lunch, Camel, inside pyramid

20. 2-Days Tour of the Unique White Desert from Cairo

21. Day-Trip to Alexandria from Cairo by Private Car

22. Private Tour Giza Pyramids,Sphinx,Pyramids View Lunch ,Camel

23. Half Day Tour To Memphis Sakkara And Dahshur Pyramids

24. 2 Days Tour from Cairo to The White Desert. with Transfers

25. Private Tour To Giza Pyramids,Sphinx With Entry Inside The Great Pyramid

26. Private Day Tour Giza Pyramids, Sphinx, Memphis, and Saqqara

27. Private Dinner Cruise with Belly Dancing

28. Private tour El Fayoum Oasis and Wadi Rayan waterfall from Cairo

29. Full Day Tour Visiting Coptic and Islamic Cairo

30. Private Day Tour Giza Pyramids, Memphis and Sakkara Pyramids

What travelers are saying.

• 8-Hour Private Tour of the Pyramids, Egyptian Museum and Bazaar from Cairo
• Special Private All INC-Pyramids,Camel Ride(1 Hour) Four Wheeler(ATV) & Lunch
• Private All Inclusive: Giza Pyramids, Sphinx, Memphis, Saqqara, Lunch & Camels
• Half Day Tour Giza Pyramids and Great Sphinx with Private Tour Guide
• Alexandria Day Trip From Cairo
• Tarzan Egypt Tours
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• Egypt Tour Guide - Mina Samir
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• MyEgyTours - Day Tours
• Ibrahim Morgan Tour Guide
• Walk Like an Egyptian
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• Over Egypt Tours
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15 of the Best Things to Do in Cairo

By Nada El Sawy

Cairo is on most history buffs’s bucket lists, and with the Grand Egyptian Museum scheduled to open this year, there has never been a better time to start planning that long-awaited trip to the sprawling metropolis that more than 20 million people call home. But Egypt ’s capital has so much more to offer than the obvious historic sites . The city reveals itself in layers and it is up to visitors to peel them back. Here are our picks of the best things to do in Cairo.

Take in the Pyramids at the Giza Plateau in Cairo, Egypt.

1. The Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx

Undoubtedly Egypt’s most famous attraction , the three pyramids of kings Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure sit on the Giza plateau in Greater Cairo, flanked by the Great Sphinx. Visitors can go inside any of the pyramids at an additional cost—the Great Pyramid of King Khufu is the most popular. Although it feels slightly claustrophobic and there isn’t much to see, it's still a thrill to walk up to the King’s Chamber and its empty granite sarcophagus. Keep in mind that the area closes at 4 p.m. in winter and 5 p.m. in summer. There are actually nine pyramids in total on the site, hence the name of the area’s first restaurant, 9 Pyramids Lounge , which opened in 2020. Book breakfast or lunch here to kickstart a day of exploring. Alternatively, try the upscale restaurant Khufu’s for a modern twist on Egyptian cuisine. Both venues opened as part of a revamp of the visitor experience at the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Still to come are electric buses, a new visitor center, and standardized pricing for horse and camel rides to eliminate the overcharging that can occur at some Egyptian sites.

Wander the colorful Khan El-Khalili bazaar.

2. Khan El-Khalili Bazaar

Yes, it's touristy and, yes, you'll be bombarded with “welcome” and “come” and “please, have a look." Nevertheless, a visit to Cairo isn’t complete without getting lost in the winding alleys of Khan El-Khalili bazaar, where you might be enticed to buy incense sticks, small cups for mint tea, or mini hookahs . Rows of cafes near Al-Azhar mosque serve hot bowls of koshary, a national favorite of rice, macaroni, and lentils topped with tomato sauce and fried onions, and feteer , an Egyptian pastry served sweet or savory. For an elevated (and air-conditioned) setting, go to the Naguib Mahfouz cafe—a tribute to the famous writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1988. For true Mahfouz fans, there is a museum dedicated to the author’s life and works in a small alleyway next to the Abu al-Dahab mosque. End the day with a Sufi whirling dervishes show in the open-air courtyard of the Wekalet El Ghouri Arts Centre.

Walking tours allow visitors a close-up look at Abdeen Palace.

3. Walk Like An Egyptian Tour

Walk Like An Egyptian , a tour company founded by local guide Asmaa Khattab in 2015, crafts on-foot itineraries offering unique insight and access to Cairo’s cultural sites. Its downtown Cairo tour takes “walkies” to the Sha'ar HaShamayim Synagogue, which is otherwise restricted to group tours and requires prior permission. The same is true for Abdeen Palace, a 500-room property built by Khedive Ismail, who ruled Egypt from 1863 to 1879. Al-Mu'izz Street—a 0.6-mile pedestrian throughway between the old city gates of Bab Zuweila and Bab al-Futouh—is another option for guests wanting a deeper understanding of the city's inner workings. Named after Egypt’s first Fatimid caliph in the 10th century, the street is lined with palaces, mosques, and monuments of Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman rulers. Nearby is Tent Makers Street (or Khayamaya, in Arabic) where colorful fabrics, blankets, cushion covers, and tents can be bought.

Check out the reliefs at the foot of Tutankhamun's sarcophagus.

4. The Grand Egyptian Museum

Built on a massive site close to the Pyramids, the much-anticipated Grand Egyptian Museum is billed as the world’s largest archaeological museum dedicated to a single civilization. It will house more than 50,000 artifacts, including two Khufu solar boats and the full Tutankhamun collection—consisting of about 5,300 pieces—under one roof for the first time. Two decades in the making, the museum’s construction and official opening have been delayed numerous times. Although the inauguration date has yet to be announced, it’s being billed for late 2023. In the meantime, visitors can get a preview of the entrance and retail area, which includes an impressive 36-foot-tall, 166,000 lbs, 3,200-year-old Ramses II statue in the atrium.

Meaghan Kenny

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Hannah Summers

Step inside the Egyptian Museum in Cairo's Tahrir Square.

5. The Egyptian Museum

Contrary to rumors, the Grand Egyptian Museum will not replace the original Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square. In fact, the government recently inaugurated a newly updated wing in the 120-year-old building. Before the multi-year renovation, financed by the European Union and assisted by five major European museums, the haphazard displays resembled a warehouse. While it will lose its biggest draw—the Tutankhamun funerary mask and other items belonging to the boy king—to the new museum, there are still tens of thousands of artifacts to discover, including several mummies. At the entrance is an authentic replica of the Rosetta Stone, better preserved than the one at the British Museum and thought to be a century older. Follow a visit with lunch at Felfela, a 10-minute walk away, and try the molokhia green soup and om ali —hot puff pastry topped with milk, nuts, and raisins—for dessert.

Visit the mosque of Amr Ibn al-As.

6. Coptic Cairo

Coptic Cairo, also known in Arabic as Mogamaa Al-Adyan (complex of religions), is the site of ancient places of worship of the three monotheistic traditions. Copts currently constitute up to 10 percent of Egypt’s Muslim-majority population. In addition to the Coptic Museum, highlights include the Hanging Church, so-named because it is suspended above a gate of the Babylon Fortress; the Amr Ibn al-As mosque, the first mosque built in Egypt dating back to 642AD; and the Ben Ezra synagogue, which is believed to be the oldest continually maintained synagogue site in the Middle East. All are within easy walking distance of one another and free to enter with the exception of the museum.

Check out the golden sarcophagus of Priest Nedjemankh.

7. The National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation

In a globally televised event in April 2021, Egypt paraded 22 royal mummies through Cairo’s streets from the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir to their new home at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation in Fustat. The 18 kings and four queens are now on display on the lower level of this impeccable museum, which showcases snippets of Egypt’s history spanning the Pharaonic up to the Coptic and Islamic eras. On the main level is the golden coffin of priest Nedjemankh, which was repatriated from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York when an investigation revealed it had been taken out of Egypt illegally.

Find a seat and watch the traditional Egyptian felucca boats float by.

8. Felucca rides

A breezy felucca ride on the Nile is a must, especially when combined with an onboard meal. Cafellucca offers two-hour trips with either breakfast, lunch, dinner, or just drinks, but a minimum of six people are required. They depart from various locations, including the Nile City restaurant boat in the affluent island district of Zamalek or Mamsha Ahl Masr, a relatively new pedestrian walk in front of the Fairmont Hotel. Alternatively, take an early-morning rowing lesson on the Nile with Cairow , while the waters are still relatively quiet.

Take a walk around the Muhammad Ali Mosque at the Salah El Din Citadel.

9. Salah El Din Citadel

The Citadel, perched above the city in the Mokattam hills, was Egypt’s seat of government for about 700 years. Salah El Din ordered its construction as a fortification against the Crusaders in 1176 and it was subsequently expanded under the Mamluks, the Ottomans, and finally the Mohammed Ali dynasty. The site includes several unexceptional museums housed in palaces, but two must-see attractions are the Mosque of Mohammed Ali and the Gawhara Terrace for a fantastic view over Cairo. Combine this with a visit to nearby Al-Azhar Park —about 15 minutes away by taxi—to take in some greenery, observe Cairenes from all walks of life, and grab a bite to eat.

The Mosque of Ahmed ibn Tulun was built in 876.

10. Islamic Cairo

In the heart of Islamic Cairo—often interchangeably called Old Cairo—there are countless historic mosques to explore. One of the most popular stops is the mosque of Ahmed ibn Tulun, which was built in 876 by the Turkish governor of Egypt and Syria. Another notable visit is the Al-Rifa'i Mosque, which was completed in 1912 and the resting place of members of the Mohammed Ali ruling family and the last Shah of Iran who died in Cairo in 1980. The Museum of Islamic Art is also well worth a visit, with artifacts that include well-preserved Qurans, intricately designed ceramics, and carefully carved wooden doors.

Spend some time in the courtyard within the Gayer-Anderson Museum.

11. Gayer-Anderson Museum

Right next door to Ibn Tulun mosque is a little-known museum whose name sticks out like a sore thumb among its Arabic surroundings. The property is named after John Gayer-Anderson, a British soldier and doctor who was seconded into the Egyptian Army as a major in 1907. He was given special permission to live in these two adjoining 16th-century houses, which he restored and furnished with his antiquities collections between 1935 and 1942. These were bequeathed to the Egyptian government upon his death in 1945. The museum’s intriguing architecture includes mashrabiya screens and various themed rooms, such as the Persian Room and the Damascus Room. For film buffs, a few scenes from the 1977 James Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me were shot here.

The Cairo Tower stands tall in Zamalek.

12. Cairo Tower

The 613-foot Cairo Tower in Zamalek offers 360-degree views of the city—on a clear day, you'll even spot the Pyramids of Giza in the distance. Designed to evoke a Pharaonic lotus flower, the structure was commissioned by President Gamal Abdel Nasser and completed in 1961. Entry tickets for foreigners are pretty reasonable at 200 Egyptian pounds. The tower's 360 Revolving Restaurant requires a minimum spend of a further 250 Egyptian pounds but if you're in the area, we'd recommend Zooba on 26th of July Street instead. The homegrown chain offers a twist on traditional Egyptian street food and recently made its debut on the Middle East and North Africa’s 50 Best Restaurants list.

Take in some art at the Mohamed Mahmoud Khalil Museum in Giza.

13. Art tours

Qahrawya’s walking tours are designed to help visitors explore the city’s contemporary art scene. Founded by Samia El Khodary in 2018, the company offers a rolling roster of itineraries each month, covering various districts of Cairo. Zamalek alone has more than 35 art galleries and venues, including Ubuntu, ArtTalks, and Aisha Fahmy Palace. Also in the neighborhood—directly across from the Cairo Opera House—is the Museum of Modern Egyptian Art, which holds a vast collection of works by renowned 20th- and 21st-century Egyptian artists like Mahmoud Said, Inji Efflatoun, and Gazbia Sirry. Art lovers should also add the Mohamed Mahmoud Khalil Museum in Giza to their to-do list (but definitely skip the Giza Zoo). The museum features a personal collection of more than 300 paintings and 50 sculptures by the likes of Claude Monet, Paul Gauguin, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Auguste Rodin. It reopened in 2021 with a vastly improved security system after a decade-long closure following the daylight heist of Van Gogh’s Poppy Flowers.

Don't miss the Golden Room at the Manial Palace Museum.

14. Manial Palace Museum

Prince Mohammed Ali Tawfik, cousin of King Farouk, drew the architectural plans and designs for this palace on a 14-acre plot of land on the Nile island of Al Manial. Construction began in 1903 and was completed in 1937, and the buildings include a reception hall, clock tower, mosque, residence hall, throne hall, and a bizarre hunting museum with a taxidermy collection. A quick visit will suffice, even if it is just to see the glittering gold throne hall with portraits of Egypt’s rulers from the 19th and 20th centuries.

Visit the reconstructed Red Pyramid Capstone.

15. Saqqara and Dahshur

If you were to hire a guide or join an organized tour in one place in Cairo, make it Saqqara. About 16 miles south of the Pyramids of Giza, this is the necropolis of the ancient city of Memphis and Egypt’s largest archaeological site. Highlights include the Pyramid of Djoser or Step Pyramid—the world’s oldest pyramid—and the Mastaba of Ti tomb. Discoveries continue to be made here, including 250 sarcophagi and 150 statuettes in 2022. A further six miles south is Dahshur, where you'll discover the Red Pyramid and Bent Pyramid. Finding a decent place to eat in the area is a challenge, but the Sakkara Country Club —about 20 minutes by car from the Step Pyramid—is a good option as you make your way back to modern civilization.

A version of this article originally appeared in Condé Nast Traveller .

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Your Trip to Cairo: The Ultimate Guide

Cairo Guide: Planning Your Trip

Founded in 969 AD by the Fatimid dynasty, Cairo has been captivating visitors from all over the world for more than a thousand years. The Mamluks, the Ottomans, the French, and the British have all held sway over the capital at one time or another, and all have left their mark upon its culture and architecture. Just across the mighty River Nile, the remnants of a much older Egyptian civilization await exploration in the pyramid fields of Giza, Saqqara, and Dahshur (which are together inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site ). Despite, or perhaps because of, its history, Cairo is also a thoroughly cosmopolitan modern city, with a thriving cultural scene and a host of world-class restaurants. Read on to discover how you can make the most of everything this fascinating destination has to offer. 

Planning Your Trip

• Best time to visit : Cairo is a year-round destination. However, soaring temperatures in the summer and a combination of crowds and peak season prices in the winter make spring and fall particularly pleasant times to visit. 
• Language: Egyptian Arabic is Cairo’s primary language , although many people (especially those in the tourist industry) speak some English. 
• Currency : Egypt’s currency is the Egyptian pound; one pound is made up of 100 piastres. You will see prices written in EGP or LE, with the latter standing for the French phrase, "livre égyptienne."
• Getting around: Public transport in Cairo includes the metro and shared microbuses. Tourists typically use private taxis or ride-share services like Uber and Careem. 
• Travel tip: Cairo is a predominantly Muslim city, so visitors should take care to dress conservatively to avoid causing offense. 

Things to Do

The majority of visitors to Egypt are drawn by the country’s ancient history, and Cairo should be the first port of call for those wishing to uncover it. Start with a tour of the Egyptian Museum (currently in downtown Cairo, but in the process of being relocated to the Giza plateau ). The world-famous Pyramids of Giza are a short drive away, while Coptic and Islamic Cairo double as open-air museums filled with historic mosques, churches, and markets. 

• Tour the Egyptian Museum : The museum's status as a repository for the most precious treasures excavated from ancient sites across Egypt make it a must-visit. The top attraction is the fabulous contents of the tomb of Tutankhamun, which include the boy king’s funerary mask and sarcophagus. 
• Shop for souvenirs at Khan el-Khalili Bazaar: Cairo’s primary shopping destination since the end of the 14th century, Khan el-Khalili is a maze of streets and stalls selling everything from exotic spices and Bedouin embroidery to silver jewelry and Egyptian street food. 
• Visit the Pyramids of Giza : Hop in an Uber for the quick ride across the River Nile to the Giza plateau, where the iconic pyramid complexes of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure await. The first of these is the oldest and largest, and the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still standing. 

Get more inspiration with our articles on the best things to do in Cairo , day trips from Cairo , and best places to shop in Cairo . Then, check out our detailed guides to top attractions like the Alabaster Mosque and the Hanging Church . 

What to Eat and Drink 

Cairo’s restaurant scene is as diverse as its people, with cuisines from all over the world represented. Fine French fare, authentic Indian curries, and hearty Italian staples can all be found in establishments across the city. However, there are also plenty of opportunities for sampling traditional Egyptian food, with must-try dishes including koshary (also spelled kushari) and hawawshi. The former is a unique blend of rice, spaghetti, macaroni, and black lentils, topped with a spicy tomato sauce and sprinkled with fried onions and chickpeas. The latter is ground meat (usually beef or lamb) stuffed inside a pocket of traditional baladi bread. Both staples are equally delicious. 

Traditional Egyptian restaurants are unlikely to serve alcohol even in Cairo, a relatively liberal city. Tea is a popular alternative, whether you prefer the black, mint, fenugreek, or crimson-colored hibiscus variety. Coffee is ubiquitous, as are exotic fruit juices and smoothies. More unfamiliar drinks to try include sahlab (a thick, milk-based beverage made with dried and crushed orchid tubers) and qamar al-din, a kind of stewed apricot juice particularly popular during Ramadan. If you find yourself craving a glass of wine or a cold Egyptian Stella beer, do not fret: Alcohol is served in most international restaurants and hotels, and can easily be found in the bars and nightclubs of Cairo's Zamalek neighborhood.

Learn more about Cairo’s dining and drinking scenes with our guide to Cairo's nightlife , as well as our full-length articles about the best restaurants in Cairo , the top traditional Egyptian foods , and Egypt’s best non-alcoholic drinks .

Where to Stay

Cairo is a sprawling city with many different neighborhoods. However, the majority of tourist hotels are located in central Cairo (within easy reach of the Egyptian Museum, and just a short Uber ride from attractions in Coptic and Islamic Cairo). The most luxurious are situated along the banks of the River Nile and boast spectacular river views. These include the Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza , the Kempinski Nile Hotel Garden City Cairo , and the Fairmont Nile City Hotel, Cairo . If you want to be close to the city’s best restaurant and nightlife scene, choose to stay in Zamalek, a trendy neighborhood that occupies the northern half of Gezira Island.

For further information, read our article about the top hotels in Cairo. 

Getting There 

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the city’s main port of entry. It is also Egypt’s primary gateway and the second-largest air travel hub in Africa after O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg. The airport is roughly 15 miles from central Cairo, and travelers can reach the city by bus, taxi, or ride-share app. The metro is not currently linked to the airport, although there are plans for a connection in the future. Those who wish to rent a car for their visit to Cairo can do so at the airport, where there are several internationally-recognized rental companies, including Avis, Europcar, and Budget.

Culture and Customs 

Egypt is a Muslim country , and as such, visitors from Western nations may need to adapt their normal dress or behavior to avoid causing offense. Men and women should dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites. Shoes should be removed before entering a place of worship or a local home, and public drunkenness and displays of affection are frowned upon. Remember that in Muslim countries, the left hand is used for bathroom cleansing and is considered unclean; always shake hands and eat with your right hand. 

Tipping, or baksheesh, is customary in Egypt, and is expected of foreigners for almost every service. This includes everything from waiting tables and serving drinks to giving directions or unlocking a tomb or room in a museum. Be sure to carry plenty of small notes with you for this purpose, but be firm in refusing services you don’t want so that you don’t end up paying unnecessarily. As in any country where poverty is rife, petty crime is common. Reduce your chances of becoming a victim of theft by being aware of your valuables at all times, leaving flashy jewelry at home, and carrying your money in a concealed belt or pocket.

In recent years, there have been some concerns about terrorism and political instability in Egypt. The situation has largely stabilized and Cairo is no more dangerous than most big cities. Basic common sense is required, however, such as never walking alone at night. Political and religious topics may inspire strong feelings, and are best avoided unless you know the person well or they initiate the conversation themselves. 

Money Saving Tips

• A favorable exchange rate means that luxury hotels and restaurants are far more affordable than they might be in New York or London. However, travelers can save big bucks and get a more authentic experience by eating and sleeping in local establishments. 
• When souvenir shopping, remember that haggling is expected and the initial price you are given is likely to be hugely inflated. A good method is to offer half of the original asking price before ultimately settling on a number somewhere in the middle. 
• Haggling is often acceptable outside of the marketplace, too. You can haggle for the cost of a camel ride, a sightseeing tour, and especially for taxi journeys. 
• When settling on a fair price for a taxi ride, be sure to come to agreement before getting into the car. Although Cairene taxis are meant to have working meters, many don’t, so it’s easy to be taken advantage of if you aren’t careful. It is often much cheaper to hire a taxi driver for a full day than to pay for several rides individually. This is a great option if you want to explore the different pyramid sites in a single day. 

UNESCO. "Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields From Giza to Dahshur." 2021

CIA World Factbook. "Egypt." 2021

Grand Egyptian Museum. "Opening Announcement." 2021

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A roaring metropolis of nearly 20 million people, Cairo is the cultural capital of the Arab world. Most visitors to Egypt spend at least a few days here, exploring its medieval mosques, sampling its fine museums and shopping in the labyrinthine Khan El Khalili bazaar. It remains one of the earth’s greatest metropolises, still larger in both population and extent than any city west of China . Enriched by the spice trade and the traffic in luxury goods, its sultans and emirs adorned the city over centuries with extravagant architecture.

The best travel tips for visiting Cairo

Best things to do in cairo, where to stay in cairo and around, best restaurants and bars, how to get here, how many days do you need in cairo, tips for getting around, best time to visit cairo, tailor-made travel itineraries for egypt, created by local experts.

8 days  / from 1999 USD

The Best of Egypt

Explore the history and culture of Egypt and its ancient rulers on this trip throughout the country. Start and end in Cairo and make your way down to Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel. Instead of domestic flights, you will hop on luxurious sleeper trains for your journey.

13 days  / from 5499 USD

Cairo & a luxurious Dahabieh sailing cruise

Explore Egypt at a leisurely pace on board a dahabieh, a traditional sailing ship. In Cairo, visit the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities, and in Giza, the pyramids; cruise to world-renowned sites alongside lesser-known treasures, such as Luxor’s tombs, el Kab and Gebel Silsileh’s Temple of Horemheb.

8 days  / from 2200 USD

A Nile Cruise in Egypt

Experience Cairo with the pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian museum before flying to Luxor to board your Nile cruise. Highlights include Karnak temple, Valley of Kings, Hatshepsut temple and an optional visit to Abu Simbel. Spend your last night in fascinating Cairo.

Modern Cairo spins on Midan at-Tahrir (Tahrir Square), a huge square on the east bank from which all distances in Egypt are measured. It was originally named Midan al- Isma‘iliyyah, after 19th-century ruler Khedive Ismail, and was a focal point for the Egyptian Revolution of 2011.

Running northeast from the Egyptian Museum is Shari Qasr El Nil, once the city’s main shopping street and still displaying a few vestiges of the architecture and vintage glamour from when this part of downtown Cairo was planned in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

East of Shari Qasr El Nil, Shari Mohammed Sabri Abou Alam indicates the overlapping of Ismail’s new quarter with old Misr as it was before the French marched in, and leads to Azbakeya, which was founded as a pleasure zone in the 15th century but had evolved into an upper-class residential area by the time Napoleon established his headquarters here in 1798.

The newer districts of Cairo are not without appeal. On Gezira Island, joined to the mainland by three bridges, two of them near Midan at-Tahrir, you’ll find Gezira in the south and Zamalek in the north. These adjoining suburbs are both popular with wealthy Cairenes and European residents and have several cultural attractions.

Want to visit Cairo? Let our local experts craft the perfect trip for you.

Pyramids in Giza and Cairo © Shutterstock

As the Egyptian capital, there are lots of things to do in Cairo from major architecture to cultural gems. There are the best things to do.

#1 Explore the Egyptian Museum

On the north side of Midan at-Tahrir stands the Egyptian Museum The museum was first commissioned in 1835 by the government, which were desperate to stop widespread plundering and looting of the country’s many archaeological sites. It moved between several locations until this present building was built in 1902 under Pasha Abbas Hilmi.

It now holds more than 100,000 of the world’s greatest collection of Egyptian artefacts, from statues to mummies, jewellery and mosaics. Unfortunately, it is now far too small to house this massive collection; some of the exhibits are cramped and dusty, not to mention badly lit and labelled, and many objects within the storerooms have never been on public display.

There’s much to see at the Egyptian Museum, including wonderful objects from the lesser-known Royal Tombs, discovered un-plundered at Tanis in the northern Delta in 1939. The golden objects are simply stunning, dating to the 21st and 22nd dynasties (around 1000 BC) when Tanis was the capital of kings who originated in Libya to the west.

RoughGuides Tip: make sure to read our article about how to spend 24 hours in Cairo.

Museum of Egyptian Antiquities © Shutterstock

#2 See the museums of Rawdah Island

Rawdah (or Roda) Island is dominated by the huge Grand Nile Tower Hotel (formerly the Grand Hyatt Cairo) on the northern tip. There are still some gems to be found on the island. Once belonging to the Muhammad Ali family is Manial Palace built between 1901 and 1929.

It was left to the Egyptian nation in 1955 by Prince Muhammad Ali, the younger brother of Khedive Abbas Hilmi Pasha and a first cousin of King Farouk. It includes a museum exhibiting Farouk’s game-shooting trophies; the prince’s own beautiful residence with its furnishings; and a 14-room museum housing family memorabilia.

On the southern tip of Rawdah Island is the smaller Monastirli Palace. This contains the Umm Kulthum Museum, dedicated to the life and work of Egypt’s best-loved singer, songwriter and actress.

On show are her iconic sunglasses, good-luck handkerchiefs, photos and video clips of her performances, as well as her correspondence with previous leaders and politicians.

In the same compound, at the southern tip of the island, is the Nilometer, clearly visible from across the river (it is distinguished by a conical cap). This is a reconstruction made in 1893 of a 17th-century Ottoman dome destroyed by the French in 1800; its interior is covered with fine Turkish tiles.

RoughGuides Tip: make sure to read our article about the best day trips from Cairo

Nilometer building, an Umayyad era structure for measuring the Nile Rivers clarity and water level during the annual flood season, located at Roda Island, Cairo © Shutterstock

#3 Visit the Mosque of Ibn Tulun

When the Abbasids repossessed Misr for the caliphate in 905, the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, rightly considered one of the architectural glories of the Muslim world, was the only building left standing in Al-Qata’i. It is the oldest mosque in the city surviving in its original form and is the largest in Cairo in terms of land area.

It has undergone several restorations, the first in 1297 and the latest within the decade. Built in the imperial style of the Abbasid court at Samarra in Iraq, where Ubn Tulun had lived as a young man, the mosque is built of red brick and stucco – original materials, rather than granite, limestone and marble borrowed from other sites, as is often the case in later mosques.

The mosque is impressive both for its simplicity and its grand scale – its courtyard alone covers 2.5 hectares (6.5 acres) and the sycamore-wood frieze of Qur’anic verses around the court is more than 2km (1.25 miles) long. The unusual spiral minaret was probably inspired by the minaret in Samarra, Iraq, although legend has it that a distracted Ibn Tulun rolled up a piece of paper and told the architect to use that as the design.

#4 Be wowed by the objets d’art in the Gayer-Anderson Museum

Adjoining the mosque’s northeast corner is the Gayer-Anderson Museum. Two restored houses, Beit el-Kiridiliya (1632) and Beit Amna Bent Salim (1540), have been joined together to create a delightful larger dwelling with a salamlik (reception suite) and haramlik (harem suite).

Both are filled with objets d’art, antique furniture, carpets, silks and embroidered Arabian costumes from all over the Middle East, the collection of Gayer- Anderson, a British major and army doctor, who restored the houses and lived here in the 1930s and 40s. The entrance to the museum leads from the Mosque of Ibn Tulun.

#5 Compare the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan with its copycat Al-Rifa’i Mosque

At the northwestern corner of Midan Salah ad-Din square loom two colossal religious buildings: the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan, built between 1356 and 1363; and the Al-Rifa’i Mosque, which was built to complement it architecturally between 1869 and 1912.

Visitors sometimes fail to understand that these two buildings were constructed more than five centuries apart, since the modern mosque shows perfect respect for its older neighbour across the street in fabric, scale and style.

The Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan Madrasa provided a daunting model since it is probably the greatest of the Bahri architectural monuments, and second only to the Mosque of Ibn Tulun in the grandeur of conception among all the historic buildings in Cairo. The walls are 36 metres (117ft) high and so solidly built that the mosque was twice used as a fortress – first in 1381 during a Mamluk revolt and then again in 1517 during the Ottoman invasion. Plan to visit both.

Mosque of Al Rifai and Madrasa of Sultan Hassan - panoramic view of old town in Cairo © Shutterstock

#6 See the historic Citadel

The Citadel, entered from Bab al-Gabal (also known as Bab al-Muqattam) reached from the Salah Salim highway, was begun by Saladin in 1176 as part of a grand scheme to enclose all of Misr within walls. In 1182, by which time he had gone north to fight his last campaigns against the crusaders, it was complete, and though it was later modified it was never without a military garrison.

In 1218 Sultan al-Kamil, Saladin’s nephew, took up residence in the Citadel, and from that time until the construction of Abdeen Palace in the mid-19th century it was also the home and seat of government of all but one of Egypt’s rulers, including Ottoman viceroys.

The Lower Enclosure contains the famous gate-passage where Muhammad Ali conducted a massacre of Mamluks in 1811. It can be approached by an 18th-century gateway, restored in 1988, but it is best seen from the terrace of the Police Museum on the upper level, which contains the Southern and Northern enclosures, nearly two-thirds of the Citadel’s entire area.

Cairo's Citadel © Shutterstock

#7 Gawp at the art in the Museum of Islamic Art

Relocated along Darb al-Ahmar in 1903 from its original home at the Fatimid Mosque of Al-Hakim, The Museum of Islamic Art recently reopened after three years of extensive renovation and reorganisation in 2017.

This museum has more than 1,700 items on display (and thousands more in storage) and is considered one of the world’s finest collections of Islamic applied arts. The ceramics, woodwork, carpets, textiles, manuscripts, calligraphy, metalwork, stonework and arms date from the 7th to 19th centuries, exhibited chronologically beginning with the Umayyad era, before continuing with the Abbasid/ Tulunid, Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk and Ottoman periods.

The entrance on Shari Port Said features a facade with decorations and recesses inspired by Egyptian Islamic architecture from these various periods.

#8 Geek up at the Al-Azhar Mosque and University

Lying a short distance down Shari Al-Azhar to the east, the Al-Azhar Mosque and University were built in AD 970 as the first mosque of Fatimid Cairo; a madrasa was added in 988. Finally, in 1961, Al-Azhar was re-established as a university under Nasser’s government when a wide range of secular faculties were added.

As such it is considered the world’s second-oldest continuous educational institution (after the University of Al Kairaouine in Fez, Morocco), and is still Egypt’s supreme religious authority attracting Islamic scholars from around the world.

It is believed that university black graduation gowns originated from here, inspired by the flowing robes of Al- Azhar’s students. The entrance to the mosque is the splendid 15th-century Bab al-Muzainin (“barbers’ gates”).

Al Azhar mosque in Cairo, Egypt © Shutterstock

#9 Explore Shari Al-Muizz li-Din Allah al-Fatimi

On the other side of Shari Al-Azhar, the Qasabah, or Muizz, continues north until, just beyond a 15th-century madrasa, it is interrupted by another modern street, Shari al-Muski. Traditionally associated with old Christian and European quarters, by the end of the 19th century it was lined with European-owned shops.

Al-Muski is now a chaotic and busy pedestrian street, where wholesale traders offer their wares to small merchants from all over Egypt. The great north–south thoroughfare called the Qasabah is medieval Cairo’s main street and can still be followed on foot from Ibn Tulun northward for more than 5km (3 miles). However, the best place to take a stroll is the 1km (0.6- mile) stretch along Al-Muizz li-Din Allah al-Fatimi between the two gates – Bab Zuwaylah and Bab al-Futuh – which is a pedestrian-only zone.

#10 Wander along Khan El Khalili

Back on Muizz, the first major street to the right (east) leads to the warren of alleyways at Khan El Khalili, famous formerly for Turkish goods and now the tourists’ bazaar, although many traditional workshops continue to operate in the surrounding area, and the adjoining goldsmiths’ souq, for example, is still popular with locals.

There is a variety of goods for sale designed for the tourist trade including silverware, stained-glass lamps, incense, carpets, spices, gold jewellery, perfume, papyrus, gallabiyahs and belly dancing costumes. Naturally, haggling is expected, and some might find it annoying to be badgered by the vendors, but it’s a colourful place where visitors can get any kind of Egyptian souvenir all under one roof.

Khan el Khalili market in Cairo © Shutterstock

Cairo has hundreds upon hundreds of hotels that range from cheap and barely cheerful to gargantuan, gold-plated super-lux hotels that stand over the River Nile. The best areas to stay are downtown, Doqqi and Zamalek, all of them offering accommodation for all budgets.

Make sure to read our article about the best areas to stay in Cairo .

Downtown, Doqqi and Zamalek

Sharia Talaat Harb, the road that connects Talaat Harb Square with Tahrir Square, has oodles of budget places to stay . A short metro ride from Downtown, there are a handful of midrange hotels in this suburb. Expect to pay more for your hotel in Zamalek, but have a little less chaos outside your window.

For the best rooms and views in the city - but the biggest bills as well, look at accommodation around the Nile River.

Browse the best hotels in Cairo .

From street stalls to fine dining, big-name chains to tiny independent cafes, you’ll never go hungry in Cario. This is where to eat and drink.

If you’re on a budget, Downtown is the place to stretch it. Think: street food, cheap Middle Eastern restaurants, shawarma and cafes selling falafels. There are fewer restaurants in Doqqi but still plenty of places to sate your hunger.

Zamalek is home to the best restaurants in the city and some high-class joints. Along the River Nile a lot of the high-end hotels have decent restaurants attached. Book ahead.

Cairo national museum in Cairo, Egypt © Shutterstock

Most visitors will arrive via Cairo International Airport, though you can get to Cairo by bus and train as well.

For internal flights, EgyptAir and their subsidiary EgyptAir Express has the most regular network and flies daily from Cairo International Airport to Abu Simbel, Aswan, Borg El Arab (Alexandria), Hurghada , Luxor , Marsa Alam, Marsa Matruh and Sharm El Sheikh.

Nile Air is the largest airline after EgyptAir and flies to similar domestic destinations as well as several airports in Saudi Arabia and Iraq, among other places in the Middle East.

FlyEgypt is a low-cost carrier that flies from Cairo to Asyut, Borg El Arab (Alexandria), Hurghada, Luxor, Sharm El Sheikh and Sohag.

The government-owned Egyptian National Railways serves the Nile Valley to Aswan, the Red Sea cities of Suez and Port Said, and the Delta and North Coast cities of Alexandria and Marsa Mutrah.

Air-conditioned passenger trains usually have 1st and 2nd classes, while non-air-conditioned trains have 2nd and 3rd classes. There are at least six through trains a day, and fares are inexpensive, but unless one is travelling on an organised tour, tickets are purchased at railway stations (in Cairo inside Ramses Station at Midan Ramses); alternatively, you can book 1st and 2nd-class tickets on the website.

The most popular route for tourists is the twice-nightly air-conditioned sleeper train between Cairo and Luxor (journey time 10 hours) and Aswan (15 hours), which is operated by privately run Watania. This service must be paid for in foreign currency (US dollars, euros or pounds sterling) at the separate Watania sleeper office/counter at the stations.

Air-conditioned buses link most parts of Egypt to Cairo and Alexandria , and beyond the Nile Valley , it’s often the only option. Seats may be reserved up to two days in advance. There is also a fleet of cheaper non-air-conditioned buses, but they can be crowded and stop frequently.

Although bus times change without notice, departures are so frequent that this is rarely a problem. The Cairo Gateway Bus Station (Torgoman) on Shari Al Gisr in Bulaq, close to the Orabi metro station and 1km (0.6 miles) northwest of Midan Ramses and the train station, handles most of the long-distance buses.

There are numerous companies, and tickets can be bought here from different windows depending on the destination; those for airconditioned buses should always be booked in advance. Increasingly, tickets can be booked online.

Find out the best ways to get to Egypt .

Generally, 3-4 days should be enough to cover the major Cairo attractions and get a good sense of the capital. This is enough time to visit the Giza Pyramids and the Sphinx, explore the Egyptian Museum, take a stroll in Islamic Cairo, visit the Citadel of Salah El Din and the Alabaster Mosque, and explore the Khan El Khalili market.

Additionally, you can take a day trip to Memphis, Saqqara, or the Dahshur pyramids. If you have more time, you can also explore other attractions such as the Coptic Cairo, the Hanging Church, or take a Nile cruise to see the city from a different perspective.

Keep in mind that Cairo is a bustling city with a lot of traffic, so plan your time wisely to make the most of your stay.

Looking for inspiration for your trip? Talk to our Egypt travel experts .

Detail of a wall, Khan el-Khalili souk, Cairo, Egypt © Shutterstock

Cairo is a bustling and busy city with many transportation options available to get around. Here are some of the best ways to get around Cairo:

Cairo has a reliable metro system that runs from early morning until late at night. It's a fast and inexpensive way to travel around the city.

Taxis are plentiful in Cairo and can be flagged down on the street. They are usually metered, but it's always a good idea to negotiate the fare before getting in.

Uber is also available in Cairo. It can be more convenient than taxis as you can book and pay for them through the app.

By microbus

Microbuses are small vans that operate along set routes. They are often crowded and can be a bit tricky to navigate, but they are an inexpensive way to get around.

If you want to explore the Nile, taking a felucca (traditional sailboat) is a great way to do so. You can hire a felucca for a few hours or a full day and enjoy the beautiful views of the city from the river.

The best time to visit Cairo is during the cooler months of November to February when the weather is mild and pleasant. During this time, temperatures are typically between 15-20°C (59-68°F) and there is little to no rainfall.

This makes it an ideal time to explore the city's historic sites such as the Great Pyramids of Giza , the Egyptian Museum, and the Citadel.

However, if you don't mind the heat, the summer months of June to August can also be a good time to visit Cairo. While temperatures can soar to over 40°C (104°F), this is also the low season for tourists, which means you'll have a chance to experience the city's attractions without the crowds.

Additionally, the evenings can be pleasantly cool, allowing for enjoyable outdoor activities. It's worth noting that Ramadan, the Islamic month of fasting, can affect your trip to Cairo, as many restaurants and cafes may be closed during the day. However, this can also be a unique cultural experience if you are interested in learning more about Islamic traditions.

Find out more about the best time to visit Egypt .

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Cairo Tours & Vacations

Ancient history bumps up against the bustling chaos of modern life in the  Egypt’s  capital city. The pyramids of Giza sit in a city suburb as if they were any regular building – but that’s life in a country was history lies around every corner. See the treasures of thousands of years ago in the expansive Egyptian Museum, and maybe find one of your own treasures in the labyrinthine main bazaar. Then launch your Egyptian experience with journeys south down the Nile to the temples of Luxor and Aswan.

Tours to Cairo

Explore the sprawling, life-filled capital of  Egypt  with these tours to Cairo. Uncover fascinating ancient history at the Egyptian Museum – home to the riches of Tutankhamun – and stand in the shadow of the towering Great Pyramid in Giza. Navigate and bargain your way through the winding alleys Khan al-Khalili bazaar, and try kebab, kofta, or falafel, and maybe celebrate the end of a journey down the Nile though Luxor and Aswan, or an adventure across from Jordan, with a curbside sheesha.

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The diversity and rich history are just the beginning of the things Cairo has going for it. Discover the sights and sounds of this captivating city the way you want with a personalized Cairo vacation package. Every trip to Cairo needs a well-thought-out itinerary. Fill yours with leading attractions like Egyptian Museum , Khan el-Khalili and Cairo Tower . Stop dreaming and start doing. Check out the multitude of options on Expedia today and put your Cairo vacation plans into gear!

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Where to stay in Cairo

Downtown Cairo

Dive into the rich architectural heritage of 19th-century European Beaux-Arts and Egyptian-Islamic-Moorish Revival styles. Indulge in Groppi's famous ice cream or visit the renowned Café Riche on Talaat Harb Street.

Cafes, museums, and historic sites are some highlights of Zamalek. Make a stop by Zamalek Art Gallery or Aquarium Grotto Garden while you're exploring.

Travelers come to Heliopolis for its abundant dining options, and you can see top attractions like Baron Empain Palace and Tivoli Dome while you're in town.

Home to Al-Azhar University and Cairo International Stadium, this vast neighborhood offers shopping at malls like City Stars, diverse dining options, and leisure spaces. Explore landmarks such as the Unknown Soldier Memorial and enjoy walkable streets with local markets.

If you're spending some time in Al Haram, Giza Pyramid Complex and Grand Egyptian Museum are top sights worth seeing.

Cairo Essential Information

Cairo hotel deals.

Reviewed on Apr 20, 2024

Reviewed on Mar 26, 2024

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Frequently asked questions, discover the most popular places to visit in cairo, giza pyramid complex.

You can learn more about the history of Giza when you make a stop at a top site like Giza Pyramid Complex. Discover the area's museums and monuments.

Great Sphinx of Giza

Learn about the local history of Giza when you spend time at Great Sphinx of Giza. Wander around the area's picturesque gardens or experience its fascinating museums.

Egyptian Museum

Rich with history, Egyptian Museum is a cultural attraction worth visiting in Cairo. Wander around the area's picturesque gardens or experience its fascinating museums.

What to do in Cairo

Cairo: dinner cruise on the nile river with entertainment, cairo: 2-hour river nile cafelluca cruise with meals, cairo: private car rental with driver, other vacations you might like.

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Cairo Travel Guide: Tips for Visiting Egypt’s Capital [2023]

Cairo is one of the craziest on Earth. Home to the oldest Wonder of the World, as well as over 20 million people, this city’s legacy and importance, are tough to match. Cairo was always on my bucket list, but I actually wasn’t sure what to expect.

After visiting, it clicked. All of the good I expected to find in Cairo was indeed there. And the majority of the bad that I expected to find, actually wasn’t there!

Cairo has a reputation for being chaotic. It also has a reputation for being packed with cultural and historical significance. This post will spell out exactly what it’s like to visit Cairo, including everything you need to know before you go.

This post contains affiliate links that may earn a commission on any purchases made at no additional cost to you.

Best Places to Stay in Cairo

Cairo is sprawling and there are many neighborhoods you can stay in. I highly recommend staying in either downtown Cairo, Zamalek, or Garden City. These neighborhoods are all centrally located near the heart of Cairo, making excursions hassle-free.

Steigenberger El Tahrir Hotel

We’ve stayed at two hotels in Cairo – the Steigenberger El Tahrir Hotel in downtown, and the Le Meridien Hotel at the Cairo Airport. The Steigenberger El Tahrir is a great place and is located within walking distance of the Nile. The food here is delicious, the amenities are nice, and the staff is wonderful.

Le Meridien Cairo Airport

The Le Meridien at the Cairo Airport is stunning. This hotel is gorgeous, sparkling clean, and packed with amazing amenities. The restaurants here are incredible, too.

The hotel is linked to Terminal 3 of the airport by a bridge, and there is a free shuttle service to the other terminals. There is no better place to stay near the Cairo Airport. However, if you’re going to be exploring Cairo, this hotel is a bit far from many of the city’s top attractions. 

Marriott Mena House

In Giza, we stayed at the Marriott Mena House and were beyond wowed. While it is pricey, it is worth every penny. Delicious food, stellar service, a stunning property, and the best views of the pyramids. 

This is the best hotel in Egypt, as far as I have heard. It is a bit inconvenient to explore some parts of Cairo, but it is wonderful if you plan on visiting the pyramids, Sphinx, and the new Grand Egyptian Museum.

If you can afford it, I’d recommend staying in a luxury hotel while in Cairo. This is regardless of the neighborhood you decide to stay in. Hotels are very cheap in Cairo compared to many European and American cities, and the comfort of luxury hotels goes a long way after a day in the chaos and heat of Cairo.

How to Get to Cairo

Cairo is the biggest city in Egypt. As such, you can expect its airport to be the best airport to fly into in Egypt! Cairo is served by two airports: one of the past, and one of the future.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

For now, the best airport to fly into in Cairo is Cairo International Airport (CAI). This airport is located about 30 minutes east of downtown Cairo. It is the biggest hub airport in Egypt, serving thousands of flights to destinations all over the world.

Cairo International Airport is notoriously chaotic. It is inefficiently laid out, riddled with security checkpoints, and also pretty dated. There are three terminals, and one of them (Terminal 1) feels like it hasn’t been updated since the 80s.

While the airport isn’t luxurious, it serves its purpose. Despite what felt like utter chaos, we made it through customs and immigration in under an hour and our bags were delivered in perfect condition. Getting your visa on arrival in Egypt is a bit complex, but all in all this airport isn’t as bad as people say.

From Cairo International Airport, you can get to Old Cairo in 30-40 minutes, the Giza Pyramids in 50-70 minutes, and New Cairo in 15-20 minutes. The best way to get from the airport to anywhere in the city is Uber. I highly advise you to avoid taxi drivers both at the airport and elsewhere in the city.

– R E A D –

Sphinx International Airport (SPX)

Sphinx International Airport is a very new airport designed to take some pressure off of Cairo International Airport. It is located to the northwest of Giza. Because of this, this airport is especially convenient for travelers who are only interested in visiting the attractions in Giza.

Giza is located about 30 minutes west of Cairo, and Cairo International Airport is located about 30 minutes east of Cairo. As a result, anyone solely desiring to visit the pyramids used to need to fly into Cairo and drive over an hour through traffic.

Sphinx International Airport is designed to alleviate this issue. Due to its location, travelers can get to Giza in roughly 30-40 minutes without the need to cross Cairo’s traffic. 

This airport is still new. There aren’t many flights to and from its terminal yet. However, as time goes on and this airport’s operations ramp up, it could be a great option for travelers.

I’ve heard that there are plans for international flights to destinations in Arab countries like Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and the UAE, as well as European and Asian countries. There will also be direct flights to destinations all over Egypt.

While you’re likely going to find better flight options using Cairo International Airport for now, I recommend including Sphinx in your search. You never know what you will find, and both airports are within 45 minutes of Cairo’s downtown area.

How to Get Around Cairo

UBER | METRO | BUS | TAXI

Cairo is absolutely massive, and it is one of the least walkable cities we’ve ever visited. It isn’t just the largest city in Egypt, but it’s also the largest city in the entire Middle East. There are two ways I recommend getting around Cairo: the metro and Uber.

Cairo has a passable metro system. It isn’t one of the best metro systems in the world, but it serves its purpose. Traffic in Cairo isn’t terrible, and the metro is a big reason why.

Cairo’s metro system has 3 lines that connect to areas all over the city. All rides cost less than a dollar, with the actual price depending on the number of stops ridden. The metro is open from 5am to 1am every day of the week, and there are cars on every train reserved specifically for women.

Cairo’s metro system is very safe. However, depending on where you stay, you may have no need to use it. There are plans to open a line that connects all the way to Giza, but that has yet to be realized.

Uber is the best way to get around Cairo. Rides are very cheap, traffic really isn’t that bad, and there are plenty of drivers available. We used Uber in areas all over Cairo and never had a bad experience.

While the cars often aren’t as nice as they are in some other places, the rides are still plenty safe and efficient. At a good time, you can Uber one hour all the way from the Pyramids of Giza to Cairo International Airport for just $5. If you are able, I highly recommend tipping your Uber drivers, simply because the cheap rides mean they’re making next to nothing to drive you around.

Normally I love buses and public transport. But in Cairo, they’re not one of the best ways to get around. It isn’t a matter of safety, but more comfort and necessity.

Simply put, you have no need to take a bus in Cairo. Yes they’re cheap, but Uber and the metro are unbelievably cheap, too. The buses in Cairo aren’t the best quality, and nobody wants to sit in a steamy bus for an hour through Cairo when you can just call a ride on the app for $2.

I advise avoiding taxis at all costs, both around the airport and throughout the city. The taxis in Cairo are of terrible quality, and the drivers are known for being a bit scammy. There is simply no reason to take a traditional taxi in Cairo.

Uber is roughly the same price, and the quality and safety of its rides is exponentially better than taxis. If you’re unable to find a ride, the only taxis I’d recommend are ones commissioned directly by nice hotels. We almost had our hotel in Giza call one for us after an Uber driver to the airport canceled, but luckily a second driver came to pick us up.

Is the Traffic Really that Bad in Cairo?

Cairo has a reputation for having terrible traffic. Many travelers talk about wild driving, hectic streets, and terrible traffic jams. Personally, I think those assertions may be overblown, especially outside of the busy season.

Cairo is definitely hectic. There’s no disputing that. But its traffic and business come nowhere close to cities in places like India and Bangladesh.

New Delhi and Chittagong are next-level craziness. I wouldn’t say Cairo’s traffic is any worse than New York City. Yes, it is worse in the busy season than in the low season, but no it isn’t unbearable.

There may be a culture shock for travelers who aren’t used to hectic destinations. But if you’ve visited places like India, Bangladesh, or China, Cairo will feel shockingly not busy.

The piece of Cairo traffic that really shocked us was how difficult it can be to cross the street in the city center. It is not impossible, but crosswalks are few and far between. Traffic can be challenging to cross, and sometimes you just need to piggyback off of what the locals do. 

If anyone offers to help walk you across the street, be ready to tip them. Personally, I just recommend crossing on your own, but if you’re uncomfortable you can ask a local for help. Egyptians are very friendly and aren’t always looking for money, despite the rude things many other people write.

Best Things to Do in Cairo

Cairo is a city with thousands of years of history. Ranging from the building of the pyramids, through the time of Jesus, past the Egyptian revolution, and onward to the present day, Egypt has been at the forefront of human history for millennia. This rich history has endowed Cairo with a wealth of incredible things to see and do.

This is by no means an exhaustive list of things to do in Cairo, but it is more than enough to fill an itinerary. One site I decided not to include on this list was the Egyptian Museum in downtown Cairo. Located just off of the famous Tahrir Square, this museum was one of the biggest duds of our trip.

While everyone raves about it, I didn’t like it at all. I found it to be underwhelming, dated, and not nearly as nice as the one in Turin, Italy. It is being replaced by a new Egyptian Museum in Giza, which is a much-needed move.

1. Visit the Pyramids and Sphinx

The Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx are the top things to do in Cairo. There are no ifs, ands, or buts about that.

The Great Pyramids of Giza aren’t one of the New Wonders of the World like many people think. They are actually the only surviving member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World! In fact, they were the oldest member of that list.

The Giza Plateau is a bucket list destination. From entering the Pyramid of Khufu to taking a camel ride through the desert, visiting the pyramids is a full-day activity. If you visit at the right time, it doesn’t have to be hectic or stressful, either. 

I highly recommend hiring a guide to take you on a private tour. We hired a guide with Viator and were very pleased with the result. There are about one million reasons to hire a guide to take you to the pyramids, and the price for a private tour is minimal.

The oldest pyramid on the plateau was built around 3500 BC. There is no posted information throughout the plateau, so unless you are an Egyptologist, you’ll want a guide. 

A guide with a car is even better, as the plateau spans for miles and is not walkable whatsoever. We didn’t realize this before we visited, but the pyramids, Sphinx, and observation point are not close to each other at all, and the heat makes walking challenging. 

There are carriage drivers looking to sell rides, but a carriage ride is likely to cost almost as much as a full private tour.

On a very cool note, did you know you could enter the Great Pyramid of Giza and crawl into a tomb?!

2. Go On a Private Tour of Coptic Cairo and Islamic Cairo

To many people, Cairo is synonymous with the pyramids. But there is so much more to do in Cairo than just the Giza Plateau and other pieces of Ancient Egypt! Coptic and Islamic Cairo are two incredible areas to visit that are filled with history and stunning religious sites.

There is so much more to do in Cairo than just the Giza Plateau and other pieces of Ancient Egypt.

We booked an Islamic and Coptic Cairo day tour with Deluxe Travel which took us to several important churches and mosques in Coptic Cairo and Islamic Cairo. As devout Catholics, we were especially interested in Coptic Cairo. The churches we visited were built over places where the Holy Family stayed during their flight from Herod!

The Hanging Church and Saints Sergius and Bacchus Church are stunning. Equally striking is the Monastery of St. Simon the Tanner, which is carved entirely into a mountain. The stories behind these churches are even more impressive than their designs.

We also really enjoyed visiting some of the most famous mosques in Cairo, like the Al-Azhar Mosque, the Alabaster Mosque, and the Mosque of Sultan Hassan. While the pharaohs are very important, Christians, Jews, and Muslims are a crucial part of Egyptian history, too. These churches and mosques, on their own, are some of the best tourist sites in the city, and their respective neighborhoods are very close to central Cairo.

3. Eat Breakfast with a Pyramid View

The pyramids are striking, and I advise soaking in their glory as much as you can. One great way to do that is by eating a meal with a pyramid view. To do this, we booked a stay at the Marriott Mena House hotel located just off of the Giza Plateau. 

We reserved a room with a direct, uninterrupted view of the Great Pyramid of Giza. While pricey, this was one of the best experiences of our entire trip. We ordered a large breakfast of local foods to our room, and ate as a family looking out at the stunning view of the world-famous Pyramids of Giza.

You don’t have to stay at the Mena House Hotel to do this. There are cheaper options that also offer a great view of the pyramids. However, if you can fit it in the budget and are looking for a truly unforgettable experience, I can’t recommend the Mena House enough.

4. Soak in the Views from the Citadel

The Cairo Citadel is one of the coolest spots in all of Egypt’s capital city. Located just across the street from St. Simon the Tanner Monastery, this area is packed with beautiful structures and surrounded by gorgeous views. This is where the famous Alabaster Mosque is located, and in my opinion, it is the prettiest mosque in all of Cairo.

The Cairo Citadel was used as a palace and royal residence for centuries. Nowadays, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions located just a quick drive from the heart of Cairo. The palace was damaged by an earthquake and is going to take a long time to restore.

5. Head to the Child Museum

The Child Museum is one of the best children’s museums we have ever visited. Tucked away in a park in Heliopolis, this museum is super interactive, very clean, and the perfect place to take your kids.

Entrance to the museum cost us just a few dollars, and it was one of the biggest bargains of our trip. The museum was filled with interactive games, puzzles, and exhibits meant to teach kids about Egyptian history. While our son was a bit young for the museum at just 20 months old, he still had a blast.

I’d recommend the museum for any kids over 18 months. I think 3-year-olds and up would get the most out of it. Outside of the museum, there is a beautiful park filled with statues of animals, playgrounds, and a cafe.

6. Eat Dinner on the Nile

The Nile River is thought of as the life source of Egypt. It has been of the utmost importance to the country for thousands of years. In Cairo, it is a wonderful place to grab dinner!

The Nile River divides Cairo and Giza, with Cairo sitting on the east bank and Giza sitting on the west bank. Along both banks of the river, there are long promenades dotted with restaurants, hotels, cafes, and bars. While this is a lovely way to spend an evening, there’s an even more popular option.

Thousands of tourists flock to boats on the Nile to embark on dinner cruises. A typical dinner cruise on the Nile includes food, views, and live entertainment. These cruises are pretty affordable by Western standards, too, often costing around $50 per person.

7. Visit the New Grand Egyptian Museum

I mentioned earlier that the Egyptian Museum in Cairo is underwhelming and not worth visiting. Egyptian authorities must have realized this, as a brand new Egyptian museum has been built in Giza! This Grand Egyptian Museum is going to be the crown jewel of Egyptian Museums.

The Grand Egyptian Museum is located a short drive from the pyramids. This location was a good idea, as it will encourage more tourists to stay in Giza instead of Cairo, alleviating some of the pressure on Cairo’s infrastructure.

The old Egyptian Museum, sometimes referred to as the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, probably won’t close its doors. The plan is to renovate it after the new museum opens and eventually reopen it to the public. It houses an impressive collection but really falls short from an information and facilities standpoint.

8. Venture Out to Saqqara

Saqqara is the site of the oldest pyramid in Egypt. This small step pyramid was the first of many in Egypt, and it is a very popular place to visit. Despite its reputation, it isn’t nearly as busy with tourists as the Pyramids of Giza.

Saqqara is located about 30 minutes south of the Giza Plateau by car. Many private guides include Saqqara in a full-day tour itinerary of the pyramids. We didn’t have the time to visit, but our tour guide of Coptic Cairo was adamant that Saqqara is undeniably one of the top attractions around Cairo.

9. Explore Khan el Khalili

The Khan el Khalili Bazaar, sometimes referred to as the Khan el-Khalili Market, is widely considered one of the best attractions in Cairo. This tightly woven network of streets is filled with vendors looking to peddle their wares. Similar to the Souks of Morocco, this area is the chief place to barter for wares in Cairo.

We initially planned on visiting the Khan el Khalili neighborhood, but we ultimately decided not to. Our tour guide told us that the vast majority of things sold there are actually made in China. 

This unfortunate reality is the case in many popular tourist attractions in the world, and we’d prefer to support true local artisans instead. This personal conviction doesn’t mean you shouldn’t go! If you want to go for the experience, be ready to haggle and pay in cash!

10. Learn about Papyrus Making

One of the most famous inventions of Ancient Egypt is papyrus. This special type of paper is able to last for thousands of years when preserved properly, and this longevity is what taught modern Egyptians and historians so much about Egyptian history.

Papyrus remains an important piece of Egyptian culture, and there are several special places to go to witness the creation of papyrus and learn about its history. One of the most famous places to go is the Three Pyramids Institute.

Best Time to Visit Cairo

I wrote an entire post on the best time to visit Egypt . In that post, I mentioned that the low season is absolutely unbeatable.

If you’re able to put up with the heat, there is no better time to visit Cairo than August or May. 

It will be hot during these summer months. When we visited in August, the average high temperature was somewhere in the 90s to low 100s. However, if you can stomach the heat, you get to experience the capital of Egypt with practically no lines.

During August, the number of tourists in Cairo is minimal compared to the winter. We visited the Pyramids of Giza and Sphinx around 9am on a weekday in August, and there were no more than 500 people on the entire Giza plateau. In the winter, there are thousands at any given moment.

We didn’t experience a wait for any single attraction in Cairo. From the Grand Egyptian Museum to the Al-Azhar Mosque, there wasn’t a line at any attraction in Cairo or Giza. In fact, when we visited the Sphinx at noon, there were literally no other tourists there. Zero.

When we visited the Sphinx at noon, there were literally no other tourists there. Zero.

If you can’t take the heat, I recommend visiting in the shoulder seasons around September and April. The weather will be a little more tolerable, but the crowds will also be much larger than in the summer. The winter is the busy season, and while the weather is the most comfortable, the crowds and traffic are known to be absurd.

Is Cairo Worth Visiting?

Cairo is unique. Before visiting, we weren’t sure what to expect. We had heard stories suggesting it was chaotic like New Delhi, but also had seen gorgeous pictures of places like Coptic Cairo and the Marriott Mena House Hotel.

All in all, Cairo is absolutely worth visiting. There is no disputing that. The city is packed with things to see and do, and I’d recommend it to anyone.

Cairo is hectic, and Cairo is dirty. In fact, our first impression of Cairo wasn’t all that great. But the more time we spent in Egypt’s capital city, the more we came to love it.

Places like Coptic Cairo, the Giza Plateau, and the Cairo Citadel are amazing. Other places like the Old Egyptian Museum and the Khan el Khalili are underwhelming. If you pick the right things to do and visit the right neighborhoods, Cairo is truly a special place.

Is Cairo Safe to Visit?

We had heard mixed reviews about safety in Cairo before we visited. Very quickly, we realized that the Egyptian capital city is a very, very safe place. This is for multiple reasons.

The Egyptian capital city is a very, very safe place.

Firstly, Egyptian people are incredibly kind and hospitable! We never once felt at risk when among Egyptian locals. We took basic precautions, but at no point did we feel like we were in any more danger than we would be in Paris or New York.

Secondly, there are security checkpoints everywhere in Egypt. There are so many that it gets annoying, but I’d rather be safe than not. Every major building is equipped with a metal detector, and there is a very high police and security presence in the streets. 

At no point did we feel in danger, even traveling with a toddler. I’ve heard many solo female travelers say they’ve had a similar experience, too. Cairo is just as safe as many of the popular international destinations throughout Europe.

The only safety concerns I’d truly beware of are food precautions and crossing the street. I picked up some sort of stomach bug from something I ate while in Cairo, and it wasn’t a fun day. It’s normally best to beware of street food.

When it comes to crossing the street, crosswalks can be hit or miss. Make sure to be safe when crossing the street, as there are a lot of cars on the road that are happy to zip right by you while you cross.

Best Place to Get Egyptian Pounds in Cairo

Egypt’s currency is the Egyptian pound. As I wrote in my post on getting foreign currency for a trip, most people get ripped off when exchanging money before they travel.

In that post, I spell out why currency exchange booths are the worst place to exchange money. Most banks in the US and Europe don’t carry Egyptian pounds for exchange, either. This leaves ATMs as the best way to get Egyptian pounds. 

In Egypt, many ATMs add a markup to the exchange rate in order to make a profit. This gets really pricey, in addition to ATM fees charged by your bank and the ATM’s bank.

I spent a couple of hours walking around downtown Cairo checking out different ATMs to determine which banks offer the best deals. I found that ABC Bank is undisputably the best bank to use for cash withdrawals. Their ATM gave me the live exchange rate without adding any kind of fee or surcharge! 

When I traveled, this was equal to 30 pounds per dollar. Other ATMs offered me between 19 and 25 pounds per dollar, plus a fee. There are several ABC Bank ATMs in Cairo, including the one I used a couple of blocks from the Steigenberger El Tahrir Hotel.

Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Palermo

Can you explore cairo on your own.

You can absolutely explore Cairo on your own, but hiring a guide is a good idea. We spent the first couple days of our trip exploring on our own, but we enjoyed the days that we had a guide much more.

How many days do you need in Cairo?

You could spend a full week in Cairo and still need more time. However, since you’ll likely want to visit other places in Cairo, you should allot at least 4 full days to explore Cairo.

Is Cairo a walkable city?

Cairo is one of the least walkable cities we’ve visited. The city is massive and most major attractions are far apart. Additionally, the traffic makes crossing the street at certain places very difficult.

Is it safe to go to Cairo as an American?

It is very safe to go to Cairo as an American. Americans are at no greater risk than any other nationality in Cairo, and the city is generally regarded as very safe. There are security checkpoints all throughout the city, including at the entrances to most major buildings.

That’s all we have for you about Cairo! Hopefully, this post is helpful as you start planning your journey to Egypt’s capital city. I really do think that Cairo is worth visiting, and it shouldn’t be skipped on any itinerary to Egypt.

If you’re planning a trip to Cairo, let us know! We’d love to chat ahead of time and answer any questions you have. Otherwise, have a wonderful day and stay present!

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Hi, I'm Greg. I'm an avid traveler who has traveled to over 50 countries all around the world with my wife and kids. I've lived in Italy, Mexico, China, and the United States, and I dream of moving abroad again in the future. With this blog, I provide my audience with detailed destination guides to my favorite places and pro-tips to make travel as stress-free as possible.

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An Inside Guide to Cairo - a local's guide to visiting Cairo

An authentic cairo travel guide by people who know the city, brief overview of cairo's historical and cultural significance.

Book Your Luxury Egypt Tour

Best Time to Visit Cairo

How to get around the city.

Cairo's Must-See Attractions

Where and What to Eat 

Shopping for Souvenirs in Cairo

Cairo's Cultural Events 

Nightlife and entertainment.

Accommodation Options in Cairo 

Is Cairo Safe for American Tourists?

Benefits of Joining Cairo Egypt Tours

Cairo travel tips .

• Breaking news from Egypt
• Inside Egypt life
• Ancient Egypt & Egyptology
• About modern Egypt
• Egypt highlights
• TOP 10 Egypt
• Insider tips for a trip to Egypt
• Eat like a real Egyptian

Safety Updates on Visiting Egypt During the Hamas-Israel War

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How to Plan a Trip to Cairo (6 Things You Need to Know)

Starting to research for a trip to Cairo can be daunting, which is why we've broken it down into 6 important things to know when you are planning your time in Egypt's incredible capital. This way you can be sure you know when is the best time to plan your trip to Cairo for, how to get there, and you can make sure that you aren't forgetting anything when you are planning out your itinerary.

Traveling to Cairo (and Egypt), there are now no COVID travel restrictions . On arrival you also no longer need to provide proof of vaccination.

To get started on planning your visit to Cairo, we've broken this article down into the following sections to help you navigate:

1. How Long to Stay in Cairo

2. the best things to do in cairo, 3. the best time to visit cairo, 4. how to get to cairo, 5. where to stay in cairo, 6. do you need a visa, and how to get it.

One of the first things to do is to decide on how long to stay in Cairo . Being the capital city of Egypt, there is a huge amount to explore throughout different parts of the city, but it is also a great place to start your Egypt trip from as this is where most international flights come in. That's why we recommend staying for 2–3 days , including your arrival day so that you aren't rushing around while recovering from any potential jet lag.

It is also worth noting here that the Pyramids of Giza are located in Giza, and not included in this suggested timeline even though Giza is very close to Cairo. If possible, we recommend spending a day or two touring the Pyramids of Giza , the Great Sphinx of Giza, and the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza, on top of a couple of days in Cairo itself.

Suggested reading: How to Plan a 7-Day Egypt Itinerary (Expert Advice)

The list of sights to see and things to do in Cairo is endless, but we've picked a few things that should definitely be on your list!

1) See the Nile River

The river that gave Egypt life, from ancient times until today, is one of the must-see spots in Cairo . We recommend visiting Zamalek District (you can read more about what to see in Zamalek here) for some food with an unforgettable view. Alternatively, you can also see the Nile from a boat, by taking either a cruise or a felucca (a traditional wooden sailing boat) along the water.

2) Tour the Citadel of Cairo and Visit the Great Mosque of Muhammad Ali

Also known as the Alabaster Mosque , you'll find the Great Mosque of Muhammad Ali in the Citadel of Cairo, which is the ancient Islamic-era fortification built by Saladin. It was the seat of the government between the 13th and 19th centuries, and it was built in a very strategic position. The mosque there was the largest to be built in the 19th century, and is the most visible mosque in Cairo due to its twin minarets.

3) Explore Al-Azhar Mosque

For an excellent example of an earlier mosque , the Al-Azhar Mosque was built in the 10th century, but has developed into the second oldest university in the world , specializing in Islamic law. A visit will give you some more understanding into its past as a Shiite institution, and its current role as a Sunni Muslim institution.

4) Walk Along Muizz Street (also known as Al-Muizz il-Din Allah al-Fatimi Street)

Muizz Street is in the center of Islamic Cairo , and is worth spending up to half a day on , as it is home to some of the most beautiful monuments found in Cairo. Along this road you'll find the Mosque of Al Hakim bi Air Allah , the Mosque of al-Aqmar , the Mosque of Sulamayan Agha al-Silahdar , the Madrasa of Barquq , the Mausoleum of Sultan Al-Ghuri , and the Khan al-Khalili Market where a lot of the city's shops and restaurants are located.

Suggested reading: The Top 10 Egyptian Souvenirs to Take Home

5) Shop at Khan Al-Khalili Market

As mentioned above, the Khan Al-Khalili Market is a good place to do some shopping and grab some local dishes for lunch or dinner. To find out more about traditional Egyptian foods, we have an article about the best Egyptian foods and dishes to try while you are in Egypt, many of which you can find in Cairo.

• For more suggestions on what to see in Cairo in the evenings , we've curated a list of evening activities.
• For those who are looking for more adventurous, ultimate things to do in Cairo , we also have a list with the top Cairo activities for thrill-seekers and those looking to make the most of their time in Cairo.

It's a good idea to plan your trip to Cairo according to the weather. June to August are really hot months and best to avoid, with October and April being cooler, and December and January being the most popular months to visit. If you can visit in October, November, February or March you'll be missing the peak of tourism, and you'll find the weather more bearable.

Just as an example, July sees an average temperature of 28°C (82°F) in Cairo, and an average high of around 35°C (95°F). However, in November you're looking at around 14–25°C (57–77°F) on a typical day, and December sees an average temperature range of 10–20°C (51–67°F).

Suggested reading: When is the Best Time to Visit Egypt?

Cairo's International Airport (CAI) has good connections to the rest of the world , with direct connections to most major European cities and a couple of cities in North America.

The national carrier, Egyptair , is a member of Star Alliance, and connects directly to 90 destinations including Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Paris, Rome, London, Vienna, Munich, Barcelona, Dusseldorf, Bergamo, Athens, Zurich and many more in Europe, and New York and Washington in the United States at the time of writing (October 2022).

If you are unable to find a direct flight , we recommend checking out Turkish Airlines , which has codeshare flights with Egyptair and connects into Cairo through Istanbul from many cities worldwide. Another option is finding a flight with Qatar through Doha's airport , Etihad through Abu Dhabi or Emirates through Dubai.

Alternatively, from the United States , you may have to go to one of the North American cities listed above to connect to Cairo , or you could fly into a European airport first and then transfer to Cairo depending on your location and what works best for you.

Suggested reading: The Best Domestic Airlines in Egypt

Picking a hotel to stay in in Cairo can be challenging, as there are many to choose from. We've broken down a few suggestions in a range of different budgets , depending on what you prefer to spend on your accommodation.

High budget (>300 US dollars per night)

On the higher tier of the budget there are many international hotel chain options, such as the Fairmont, the Kempinski Nile Hotel Garden City, the Royal Maxim Palace Kempinski Cairo, or the Marriott Mena House, which are all housed in beautiful buildings. Some of them are in old palaces , and others have Nile views , but they will all have international dining options and very comfortable rooms.

Mid-tier budget (100–200 US dollars per night)

In the broad middle range (prices do range depending on whether you're traveling in peak season ), we recommend looking at the InterContinental Citystars Cairo , or the Grand Nile Tower . In Zamalek there is also the Hilton Cairo Zamalek Residences which has a lovely view over the Nile. If you want to stay in Zamalek, our piece on visiting Zamalek has some hotel suggestions for the area , too.

On the lower side of this middle range , there are the Sofitel, Radisson Blu and Novotel hotels dotted throughout Cairo city which are also a decent option. There's also a Novotel near the airport should you need to stay close by ahead of an early departure or after a late arrival into Cairo's airport.

Lower budget (less than 50 US dollars per night)

If you prefer, there is also the option of getting a private room in a hostel to make the most of your budget for around the 30–40 US dollars per night option. Options here include Cheers Hostel or Madina Hostel , which are close to the center , have generally good reviews, and have dorms as well as private rooms available depending on your budget.

Most countries require a visa to enter Egypt (almost all, exceptions are citizens from Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Oman) , but these are not too much of a hassle to obtain as this can now be done online through the Visa2Egypt portal (www.visa2egypt.gov.eg), where you can pay by bank card.

Tourist visas for Egypt are valid for 3 months , and cost 25 US dollars (or 60 US dollars if you need a multi-entry tourist visa). Once you arrive in Egypt, you'll have to show your e-visa print-out, your passport with at least 6 months validity , your travel itinerary , a supporting letter if you are visiting for business or visiting family, and hotel details and bookings if you are visiting as a tourist.

Suggested reading: Step-by-step guide to obtaining a visa for Egypt

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Egypt Bucket List: Your Expert Guide to Cairo & The Nile

Table of contents, why egypt should be on your bucket list, egypt bucket list #1-journey to cairo, egypt, egypt bucket list #2-exploring the nile river cruise, best time to visit egypt, planning your trip: visa requirements and travel costs , unique egyptian adventures to experience, is egypt safe to visit , what are the best ways to get around egypt, do you need to book tours in advance, or can you explore on your own, what should you wear when visiting ancient sites and mosques in egypt , are there any health concerns or vaccinations required for traveling to egypt, do you need a visa to visit egypt, your egypt bucket list adventure awaits.

Your Egypt bucket list adventure starts here! Egypt , a land steeped in ancient history and rich culture, is a destination that should be on every traveler’s bucket list . From the iconic monuments of Cairo to the winding Nile River, this captivating country offers a unique blend of awe-inspiring sights and immersive cultural experiences.

Having personally experienced the magic of Cairo and a mesmerizing Nile river cruise, here’s my expert guide, insider tips, and recommendations to help you plan an unforgettable Egypt vacation to this bucket list-worthy destination.

There are many reasons to visit Egypt and why it should be on your bucket list. Imagine standing in the shadow of the Great Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, or gazing upon the enigmatic Sphinx, a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Egyptian civilization.

Beyond these iconic landmarks, Egypt offers a diverse array of experiences, from exploring bustling cities like Cairo to cruising along the mighty Nile River, witnessing remnants of ancient temples and tombs.

Egypt is also known for its welcoming people, delicious cuisine, and vibrant markets, making it an immersive cultural journey unlike any other.

Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure seeker, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of ancient wonders, Egypt has something to offer every traveler on an Egypt tour or Egypt vacation.

As the vibrant capital of Egypt, Cairo is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends ancient wonders with modern life. Here, you’ll find some of the country’s most iconic attractions, along with a lively cultural scene and a rich culinary heritage.

No visit to Cairo is complete without witnessing the awe-inspiring Giza Pyramids and the Great Sphinx . These ancient marvels, dating back over 4,500 years, are a testament to the ingenuity and engineering prowess of the ancient Egyptians.

For a unique experience , consider booking a camel ride to explore the Giza plateau and capture stunning views of the pyramids .

Beyond the pyramids, Cairo offers a wealth of cultural experiences. The Egyptian Museum is a must-visit, housing an unparalleled collection of ancient artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun’s tomb .

For a taste of local culture, head to the vibrant Khan El Khalili Bazaar , where you can haggle for souvenirs, sample delicious street food, and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere.

For a comprehensive guide to the best things to do in Cairo, check out our article on things to do in Cairo Egypt .

Want to see more of Cairo? Get a glimpse of the beauty of Cairo in this video:

The mighty Nile River played a crucial role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization, and today, it offers a unique way to explore the country’s rich history. A Nile River cruise is an unforgettable experience , providing a luxurious and convenient way to witness some of Egypt’s most remarkable ancient sites.

As you glide along the Nile, you’ll have the opportunity to visit iconic temples and tombs that have stood the test of time.

From the awe-inspiring Philae Temple Complex to the intricate carvings of Edfu Temple , each site offers a glimpse into the grandeur and sophistication of ancient Egyptian architecture.

One of the highlights of a Nile cruise is the chance to explore Luxor , known as the “world’s greatest open-air museum.” Here, you can delve into the Valley of the Kings, where ancient pharaohs were laid to rest, and marvel at the stunning Temple of Queen Hatshepsut , a stunning example of ancient engineering carved into the cliffs.

Throughout your journey, you’ll be treated to the comfort and luxury of a modern riverboat, complete with amenities such as spacious cabins, fine dining, and entertainment. It’s a truly immersive way to experience the wonders of ancient Egypt.

Egypt’s ancient history is also brought to life through captivating performances, such as the whirling dervish dance, a mesmerizing spiritual ritual that dates back centuries. Consider attending a show to witness this captivating display of music, movement, and devotion.

See these ancient wonders come alive in this video:

When planning your trip to Egypt, timing is crucial. The best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months, from October to April, when temperatures are milder and more comfortable for sightseeing. Here are some key factors to consider:

• The shoulder seasons (spring and fall) offer the best balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
• Peak season brings more tourists, but if that’s your only option, be prepared for the crowds.
• Summer months in Egypt can be scorching hot, so consider that if you’re particularly heat sensitive.

When planning your trip to Egypt, consider attending major festivals like Ramadan or national holidays, which can impact opening hours and crowd levels at popular attractions.

To help you, I’ve created a guide covering everything you need to know while Visiting Egypt During Ramadan: Insider Guide to Celebration .

Before embarking on your Egyptian adventure, it’s essential to understand the visa requirements and travel costs. Check the visa requirements for your nationality well in advance. Many countries can obtain a visa upon arrival at Egyptian airports, but it’s best to confirm and be prepared. The visa fee is generally around $25 USD.

As for the trip to Egypt cost is relatively affordable compared to other popular destinations. You can expect to spend around $50-$100 per day for a mid-range traveler, including accommodation, food, transportation, and entry fees to major attractions. Here’s a rough estimate of some common expenses:

• Airfare: $500-$1,000 roundtrip from major U.S. cities
• Mid-range hotel: $50-$100 per night
• Budget hotel: $20-$50 per night
• Meals: $10-$25 per day (street food and casual restaurants)
• Transportation: $5-$10 per day (for taxis and public transport)
• Entrance fees: $10-$25 per site (e.g., pyramids, temples, museums)

To save money, consider staying in budget-friendly accommodations. A wide range of options exist, from budget hostels to luxurious hotels. Eating at local street food stalls and local eateries is incredibly affordable, and you’ll find delicious meals for just a few dollars. When exploring attractions, transportation like local buses and taxis is budget-friendly. Consider a Nile Cruise package for an all-inclusive experience.

Here are some unique adventures that you must experience when traveling to Egypt.

• Soar over Luxor in a hot air balloon for breathtaking views of temples and the Valley of the Kings at sunrise-a true bucket list moment!
• Camel rides near the Pyramids are a popular choice, but it’s important to be aware of the ethical concerns. To learn more, check out this article, Why A Camel Ride in Egypt Commands a Conflicting Ethical Decision delves into this complex topic.
• Immerse yourself in Islamic Cairo. Discover its rich history and architectural beauty at the magnificent Al-Azhar Mosque.
• No trip to Egypt is complete without sampling the delicious local cuisine! Try  koshari  (a hearty mix of rice, lentils, and pasta),  falafel  (chickpea fritters), and don’t forget stuffed pigeon – an Egyptian delicacy.

Planning a trip to Egypt can raise a lot of questions, so we’ve compiled some frequently asked questions to help you prepare for your journey.

Egypt is generally safe for tourists, especially when traveling with a reputable tour company or guide. However, it’s always important to exercise caution, be aware of your surroundings, and follow the advice of local authorities.

For long-distance travel, consider taking domestic flights or booking a Nile River cruise. Within cities, taxis and public transportation are affordable and convenient options. Hiring a private driver or tour guide can also make navigating Egypt more comfortable.

While it’s possible to explore some sites independently, booking guided tours in advance can provide invaluable insights and ensure a smoother experience. Guided tours are highly recommended for complex sites like the pyramids, Valley of the Kings, and ancient temples.

It’s important to dress modestly when visiting religious sites or Islamic mosques. Opt for lightweight, loose-fitting clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Women may also want to carry a scarf to cover their heads when entering mosques.

No specific vaccinations are required for most travelers, but it’s always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider before your trip. Ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date, and consider getting vaccinated against hepatitis A and typhoid fever. Bringing insect repellent and staying hydrated are also recommended.

Yes, most nationalities require a visa to visit Egypt. However, the process is relatively straightforward, and there are a couple of ways to obtain one:

Visa on Arrival: Citizens of many countries can obtain a visa upon arrival at Egypt’s international airports. The process involves filling out a form, paying a fee (typically around $25 USD, payable in cash), and having a passport valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay.

E-Visa: For added convenience, many nationalities can apply for an e-Visa in advance through the official Egyptian government portal ([invalid URL removed]). The process is entirely online and typically takes a few days for approval.

Important Notes:

Specific Requirements:  Always double-check the visa requirements for your specific nationality, as there may be variations. Some countries may have additional requirements or longer processing times.

Visa Validity:  The most common tourist visa for Egypt is valid for 30 days. If you plan to stay longer, consider applying for a multiple-entry visa or inquire about visa extensions upon arrival.

Resources:  For official visa information and updates, visit the Egyptian government website or consult your nearest Egyptian embassy or consulate.

By following this expert Egypt travel guide, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge and insider tips to plan an extraordinary journey through Cairo and the heart of ancient Egyptian civilization, Nile.

Egypt promises to leave a lasting impression and will surely capture your heart. So, pack your sense of adventure, embrace the rich culture, and embark on a once-in-a-lifetime journey to this bucket list-worthy destination.

The post Egypt Bucket List: Your Expert Guide to Cairo & The Nile appeared first on The Design Tourist .

The Egyptian Traveler

Unveiling The Wonders Of Cairo: A Comprehensive Travel Guide To The Top 15 Must-See Attractions In Egypt's Capital City 🇪🇬

Cairo is the capital of Egypt, a city rich in world famous history, it is a great place to explore Egyptian history and culture. Even though Cairo is an ancient city; but it is also a modern metropolis. If you are visiting Egypt then Cairo must be on your Itinerary.

15 Top Things To Do In Cairo & Giza

1. giza plateau - giza necropolis - giza pyramid complex.

The Pyramids of Giza are the number one thing you need to visit whenever you are in Cairo. Pyramids are royal tombs, and discoveries are done in that area. You will also find The Great Sphinx of Giza there; which is a large limestone statue with the body of a line and the headed of a human, this is an iconic symbol and it is a must see.

You will find three Pyramids there; Pyramid of Khufu , Pyramid of Khafre , and Pyramid of Menkaure . The Giza Plateau is also set to welcome The Grand Egyptian Museum which will be the biggest museum in the world with exhibitions of antiques from a single civilisation.

You can arrive by Uber or Careem there, and then book your tickets at the entrance of you can book it online. Opening hours are from 07:00 until 17:00, and tickets costs EGP 200 for adults and EGP 100 for students (For Egyptians and Arabs tickets costs EGP 40 for adults and EGP 20 for students), these are entry tickets to The Giza Plateau only, and last ticket can be bought at 16:00. Inclusive tickets that allow entry into the Great Pyramid and Khufu's Boat Museum costs EGP 600 for adults and EGP 300 for students.

Please do not support the use of camels or horse carriages, it is easy to get around on foot via the pavement.

2. Khan El Khalili Market

This is the world's oldest open air market, Khan El Khalili Souq is filled with antiques, jewellery, spices, food, and much more. The word 'Souq' in Arabic means open air market, and this is the best place to buy souvenirs. Be ready to bargain as you should never accept the first price the merchants tell you, also do not follow a vendor to the back of his shop as this is usually a trick. You will also find a lot of coffeehouses around the market that serve Arabic & Turkish coffee.

Disclaimer : Beware for pickpockets, they can have a scarf that they use to cover your bags which will then give them the chance to steal something, the area will be crowded so you should pay good attention to your belongings.

3. Mosque Of Ibn Tulun

Mosque of Ibn Tulun is one of the oldest mosques in Egypt and it is the largest mosque in Egypt in terms of land area. Natural light is able to travel through as it is built around and open square courtyard. The Mosque of Ibn Tulun is located in a non-touristy neighbourhood.

Good to Know : It is appropriate for women to dress modestly and maybe even wear a scarf loosely around the head.

4. The Egyptian Museum

A great way to go back in time is by visiting The Egyptian Museum which is the home of the world's greatest collection of ancient Egyptian artefacts. It is recommended to plan to stay between 2 to 4 hours exploring the museum. Make sure to visit the Tutankhamun Gallery .

The museum is open from 09:00 until 17:00, and tickets can be bought at the entrance of the museum, and ticket window closes at 16:15. Tickets costs EGP 200 for adults and EGP 100 for students (For Egyptians; tickets costs EGP 30 for adults and EGP 10 for students).

5. The Hanging Church

The Hanging Church is built on top of the ancient Roman Fortress of Babylon hence the name 'The Hanging church'. This is one of the oldest churches in Egypt and it dates back to the third century, and the church belongs to the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. You can see how the church is hanging through glass floor areas in the church and through a small window in the church.

6. Salah Al-Din Al-Ayoubi Castle

Cairo's Citadel is a medieval Islamic era fortification in Cairo that was built by Salah Al-Din Al-Ayoubi, this is one of the most iconic monuments in Islamic Cairo. You can view the whole city of Cairo from the hilltop. You will find the Mosque of Muhammad Ali at the hilltop, and you will also find Mosque of Al Nasser Mohammed Ibn Kalawoun and the Nationals military Museum .

Cairo Citadel is open from 09:00 until 17:00, and tickets costs EGP 180 for adults and EGP 90 for students (For Egyptian and Arabs; tickets costs EGP 40 for adults and EGP 20 for students), for night visiting hours tickets costs EGP 160 for adults and EGP 80 for students (For Egyptians and Arabs; tickets costs EGP 30 for adults and EGP 10 for students).

7. Mosque Of Muhammad Ali

The Mosque of Muhammad Ali is located on the hilltop in the Citadel of Cairo. The mosque is a beautiful site to visit and it has a view overlooking the entire city. Entrance is free since you buy tickets for the entry of the citadel, and opening hours are mentioned above for the Citadel of Cairo.

8. Cairo Tower

Located in Zamalek district, is the 187 meters Cairo Tower that was built in 1961 which offers and amazing view of the city of Cairo from the top. It is open from 09:00 until 01:00, so you have an opportunity to view the sunset from above but beware that it will be crowded during that time.

9. The Coptic Museum

The Coptic Museum contains a lot of information on Egypt's early Christian period and you will find one of Egypt's finest collections of Coptic art. The museum is open from 09:00 until 17:00, and last ticket can be bought at 16:00. Tickets costs EGP 100 for adults and EGP 50 for students (For Egyptians; tickets costs EGP 20 for adults and EGP 10 for students).

10. NMEC - The National Museum Of Egyptian Civilisation

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is dedicated to telling the story of Egypt's human history, but mainly this is where you will find the Egypt's most famous Royal Mummies . 22 mummies are displayed in a specially designed Royal Mummies Gallery .

The museum is open from 09:00 until 17:00, and on Fridays it is open from 09:00 until 17:00 and from 18:00 until 21:00. Tickets can be bought at the entrance of the museum or online, tickets window closes at 16:00. Tickets costs EGP 200 for adults and EGP 100 for students (For Egyptians; tickets costs EGP 60 for adults and EGP 30 for students).

11. Synagogue Ben Ezra

Located in Coptic Cairo, and it is said to be built near the spot where baby Moses was found. It is open from 09:00 until 16:00 and entrance is free.

12. St. Sergius & St. Bacchus Church

It is said that this is where the Holy Family sheltered during King Herod's massacre of male babies. The church is open from 08:00 until 17:00 and entrance is free. You will also find a map of the Journey of the Holy Family in that area.

13. Amr ibn Al-A'as Mosque

The original structure of Amr Ibn Al-A'as' Mosque is the first one to be built in Egypt and Africa, and it is located outside of the quarter of Coptic Cairo. Entrance is free and it is open 24/7.

14. Fortress Of Babylon

The Hanging Church was built on top of the Fortress of Babylon, now you cannot actually visit the fortress but parts of it can be seen from the Hanging Church and around Coptic Cairo.

15. St. George's church

St. George's Church is a greek orthodox church in Coptic Cairo within the Babylon Fortress, and the church dates back to the 10th century. The church is open from 09:00 until 15:00 and it is free to enter.

What To Do Before Travelling To Egypt

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How to Get to Cairo

Cairo International Airport  is the busiest airport in Egypt and serves as the primary hub for  several airlines. So, it will be easy to reach Cairo that way, and chances are you will find a direct flight from where you are coming from.

How to Move Around Cairo

Moving around Cairo is easy since services like Uber  and Careem  are accessible and cheap as well so it will be easy to hop from one place to another. You can also use a taxi but you will need to pay in cash as they do not accept credit/debit cards.

Best Time to Visit Cairo

The best time to visit Egypt in general is between October and April, but when it comes to Cairo, if you are looking for a nice and warm weather, then it is best to visit in October, November, and April. You can of course visit Egypt during the summer, but it gets really hot during that time.

Accommodations in Cairo

Since Cairo is a huge city, there is a vast variety of hotels that you can find. If you are looking for luxurious hotels, then you will find them along the Nile River or near the Pyramids of Giza such as the Four Seasons , Sofitel Cairo El-Gezirah & Marriott Mena House . If you are looking for mid-range options, then you will find them in Zamalek - my favorite district - and Garden City districts, such as Steigenberger El Tahrir  & Hotel Longchamps . If you are looking for budget friendly hotels; then you will find them in Downtown district such as Cairo Golden Plaza Hotel  & Osiris Hotel .

If you prefer to stay in an Airbnb then you will be able to find a lot options that suits your budget, you will find a lot of hostels if you prefer to stay there. The point is; Cairo is a large city so your options are endless, and it doesn't matter where you stay in Cairo since you will enjoy it regardless. You can book your accommodation through Booking.com , which is the one I use the most, or if you wan to stay in a hostel you can book through HostelWorld . You can also use Agoda , Trivago , or Vrbo  to book your accommodations. I know most people have a favourite website or app to use, so just choose what you prefer best.

Best Cafes & Restaurants in Cairo

Sea Salt Cafe & Bakery (Gluten-free, vegan options available)

Eish + Malh (Gluten-free)

Zooba (Best Koshari in Cairo)

The Bakery Shop (Desert)

Naguib Mahfouz Cafe (Located near Khan El Khalili)

Abou El Sid (Egyptian cuisine)

If you wan to find more cafes & restaurants to try, then you can do so through TripAdvisor .

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Egypt Tours & Trips from Cairo

Find your perfect adventure! We have 1139 tours of Egypt that start in Cairo, Egypt. The most popular month is May, and tour lengths range between 1 and 30 days.

250+ Egypt tour packages from Cairo with 10,422 reviews

• Christmas & New Year

Goddess Hathor - 8 Days (5 stars)

Amazing trip well organised and brilliant guide

• River Cruise

9 Days Nile Jewel (Cairo, Cruise, Hurghada) Superior hotels

Facilities were excellent. The tour guide was knowledgeable and friendly. Using foreign Wi-Fi can be tricky, get a local SIM card. Hotel taxis are expensive; try Uber instead.

Egypt Explorer - Felucca cruise & Red Sea

Great value for money. Everything went well. Good guide, transport, hotels, food and efficiency

• 10% deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

• In-depth Cultural
• Coach / Bus

Felucca Odyssey (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

Overall an outstanding experience in Egypt. Our guide Adham went above and beyond to look after our group, and spent much of his own time explaining everything Egypt to us. This tour is a lovely blend of a cultural experience whilst still feel safe & having the creature comforts of nice hotels most nights. At no point did I (female traveller) feel unsafe & I would say my experience in Egypt exceeded my expectations. My only critique is the dining experience on the first night was less than desirable (very western feeling buffet packed to the brim with tourists singing the Macarena) but this was redeemed by the entertainment. If similar bellydancing entertainment could be found elsewhere I would encourage travel talk to look at another more authentic venue.

• €150 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Egypt Nile Jewel

I loved the tour. Our group got along wonderfully. Ramon was interesting guide and very knowledegable. My only suggestion is transparency with a lot more firmer details on schedules, pricing and options. Our option to the lighted pyramids was not made available to us. The trip to Abu Simbel, although was incredible; the time we had to get up to make that journey for the time it took to get there versus the time we spent there would have been better off doing something else or passing on it.

10-Day Ancient Egypt Tour (Superior Hotels)

What an awesome tour! We visited amazing places, everything was well-organized, and our guide, Ibrahim, was top-notch. It went beyond what we expected.

Essential Egypt (5 Star Hotels)

I loved my trip and will do it again

Queen Cleopatra - 7 days

Queen Cleopatras is a great tour, highly recommended, Anas is a great guide, he explained everything about Egyptian culture and toke care about our group! I will recommend to head office to deliver schedules with the tours to be able to plan our days. Cruse was amazing, service is great and everyone is very friendly! Also there is laundry available at your room! Ruby II is a great option, the room is very nice! I won’t recommend to take the train from Cairo to Aswan, service is great but services are not good (very old and dirty), washrooms very dirty!

Pharaohs Nile Cruise Adventure - Return Flights Included

What an amazing experience! We had a wonderful time and was treated so professionally all the way. The tour guides were outstanding. Ahmed in Cairo, an archeologists himself was amazing. Gabe was great. On the boat tour our guide was Ahmed. Great person, great knowledge and very good sense of humor. Well done Harry for arranging everything for us

Nile Jewel - 5* Cruise

A truly amazing experience better than I thought. Meena the guide was excellent and his history of Egypt was mind blowing.

Egypt: Boats & Bazaars

This trip was amazing - it had just the right amount of cultural and historical sightseeings, but also offered a great taste of the local culture (especially food!). I would definitely recommend this tour and, overall, Egypt. Mudi, our CEO, ensured we made the most from this unforgettable week.

Nile Adventure - Felucca cruise

Wow! What an experience. It was magical to see all the wonderful monuments and impressive rich history. Timeless tours made everything easy and the staff were wonderful. In particular, Summer was such a great guide. She was knowledgeable, ready to help, had a great personality and helped us understand not only Egyptian history but the culture both past and present. We also had the chance to meet Khaled on the Felucca ride and he was absolutely charming and an interesting person. We recommend doing the Felucca cruise if you’re looking for that authentic and adventurous experience. Also, DO NOT SKIP Abu Simbel. Absolutely stunning and worth the price! Thanks again to Summer, Khaled and professor Isam for the experience. Would do again!

8 Days Pyramids and Nile Cruise Aswan - Abu simbel - Luxor - Hurghada

8 days Egypt tour First of all, the tour provides with many of the hotspots to visit in Egypt, and it is well designed, although a little bit condensed in some parts of the country. It offers what it says, and we have a very good response from Holidays in Egypt during our trip when needed to contact them. The tour relies a lot in the guiding and expertise of the tour guide allocated, and that is when things turned tricky for us. Tour Guide Ahmed Magdy: Ahmed showed smiley and friendly, we shared some good moments and lots of moments during our trip when walking with a local person eases a lot your stay in the country, like transfers and location of places; he displayed an incredible knowledge of the sites visited, especially on dates and calendars on the history of Egypt. On the wrong side, he was always rushing to finish the job as early as possible during the day. On the first day, we visited the Pyramids of Giza, he managed to make us forget about the visit inside the Pyramids, then he stopped at the Sphynx for literally 2 min, enough to take pictures from the outside of the precinct, before we realized we are out before 11:30, we did not have time to enjoy the views of the Sphynx, the closer we were is like 30 mtrs away, a shame that we will carry; instead, he took us to Papyrus shop (we did not want and did not ask), after that we headed back to Cairo to see the Museum, we forgot at the time that lunch at the Pyramids was included, Ahmed took us on a quick visit to the museum and then to have lunch in a local takeaway before 2pm (later in the tour I asked him about the missing lunch at the Pyramids and he said that the agency did not send him the code for that...), we missed inside of Pyramids, lunch, Sphynx, and we were left on our own until 7pm; to much rush to finish.. And unfortunately that was his procedure all over the trip, he rushes tremendously on all sites, his explanations are detailed on dates of Egyptian empire useless for tourists and always seeking for the next cut to save some time on visits; but he manages to take you to shops where he can get his share (Papyrus shop, camel ride, oil shop, stone base shop, day trip to, visit to Abu Simbel he asked us for 125 euros per person which we did not do it), unwanted embarrassing visits if you don't have the intention of buying anything. Overall, the tour offers a good cover of Egypt for a first visit, accommodations were very good, the cruise on the River Nile excellent, and the customer service with Holidays in Egypt very good, good communication; it could have been memorable with a more dedicated tour guide.

10 Day Egypt Experience Tour (Domestic flight)

Incredibly well run and organised tour. We couldn’t believe the level of organisation and how every detail was taken care of. Incredibly professional and helpful as well. We had an amazing tour guide Ashraf and he was a delight to deal with.

Egypt Adventure

This tour packs in a lot and is so reasonably priced. Our tour guide Mohamed Ebrahim was very educated about all the sites and went above and beyond for everyone on the tour including getting 3 of us that had birthdays that week a beautiful cake! If you can book a tour with Mohamed, you will be taken care of excellently!

What people love about Egypt Tours from Cairo

Eine tolle Reise mit vielen Eindrücken. Alles wurde perfekt geplant und durchgeführt, bei Änderungen und Fragen wurde schnell reagiert. Die Guides in Kairo und auf dem Nil haben einen tollen Job gemacht und uns sehr individuell betreut auf eine sehr nette und kompetente Art.

One of the good journeys I've taken, it exposed us to a language and culture quite distinct from Western norms. We also witnessed remarkable ancient sites, including Karnak Temple and Abu Simbel, and enjoyed thrilling activities like a hot air balloon ride and snorkeling in the Red Sea.

Mina was the best tour guide. He was so knowledgeable, fun, kind and so enthusiastic. He always answered any questions we had and was always so willing to help. Couldn’t have had a better guide than Mina. We loved every moment of the trip and our group was amazing as well. Such an amazing trip.

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• Egypt Travel Guide | All You Need to Know