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Khabarovsk city, Russia

The capital city of Khabarovsk krai .

Khabarovsk - Overview

Khabarovsk , the administrative center of Khabarovsk Krai, is one of the largest industrial, transport, cultural, educational, and scientific centers of the Far East of Russia. This city is located at the intersection of international railway and air transport routes on the right bank of the Amur River, near the border with China.

The population of Khabarovsk is about 613,500 (2022), the area - 383 sq. km.

The phone code - +7 4212, the postal codes - 680000-680150.

Khabarovsk city flag

Khabarovsk city coat of arms.

Khabarovsk city map, Russia

Khabarovsk city latest news and posts from our blog:.

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21 April, 2013 / Khabarovsk - the center of the Russian Far East .

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History of Khabarovsk

Foundation of khabarovsk.

Until the mid-19th century, the territory of present-day Khabarovsk, in accordance with the Nerchinsk Treaty, was located on a neutral territory, not delimited between the Qing Empire (China) and the Russian Empire. In 1858, the Aigun Treaty was signed, according to which the entire left bank of the Amur River passed into the possession of the Russian Empire, the right bank of the Amur to the Ussuri River became part of China.

After signing the treaty, the 13th Siberian Line Battalion was sent to establish settlements along the Amur. One of the new settlements was named Khabarovka - in honor of Yerofey Khabarov, a 17th-century Russian explorer known for his attempts to colonize this region for Russia. In 1864, the first plan for the development of the future town was made. By 1865, there were 1,294 residents in Khabarovka - mostly soldiers and officers.

Initially, only military buildings were constructed in Khabarovka. Five years after the foundation, there were already 167 buildings in the settlement including the house of the commander, barracks, warehouses, residential buildings, and trading shops. Due to its very convenient location at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri rivers, Khabarovka began to develop very quickly.

Following the military settlers, civilians began to arrive from all parts of the Russian Empire including Moscow and St. Petersburg. At that time, their main occupations were hunting, fur trade, and fishing. The settlers were provided with free fertile land, which also contributed to the influx of new residents to Khabarovka.

More historical facts…

Khabarovsk - a regional center of the Russian Far East

In 1873, the first elementary school was opened in Khabarovka. The Russo-Chinese treaty of 1881 allowed duty-free trade in the 50-kilometer land border zone and the goods of Chinese and English manufacturers could be bought half cheaper here.

By 1880, Khabarovka was already a rather large settlement of Primorsky Oblast with a population of 2,036 people (47.3% - military, 23% - bourgeois, 21.3% - foreigners (mainly Chinese workers), 1.4% - representatives of the indigenous population, and 7% - officers, clergy, merchants, industrialists).

At that time, the capital of Primorsky Oblast was Nikolayevsk (today’s Nikolayevsk-on-Amur), but Khabarovka had a more advantageous geographical position, as it was located at the crossroads of all communication lines from Vladivostok and the coast. In 1880, Khabarovka became the center of Primorsky Oblast and transformed into a town. In 1893, the town was renamed Khabarovsk.

In 1894, the Amur (Khabarovsk) department of the Russian Geographical Society was created with a museum (the Khabarovsk Regional Museum of Local Lore) and a library. In 1895, the first vocational technical school was opened - the railway school of the Ministry of Railways. During these years, a lot of stone houses were built in Khabarovsk. Most of them are preserved in the city to this day.

In 1897, the first train departed from the Khabarovsk railway station. The Ussuri Railway connected Khabarovsk with Vladivostok. The population of the town was about 14,900 people.

Khabarovsk in the 20th century and beyond

In 1916, the construction of a railway bridge over the Amur was completed and Khabarovsk was connected by the Amur Railway with Eastern Siberia.

November 14, 1922, after the liquidation of the Far Eastern Republic, Khabarovsk became part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. On December 6, 1923, the administrative center of the Russian Far East was transferred to Khabarovsk from Chita. In 1925, the railway bridge over the Amur was restored.

On January 4, 1926, Far Eastern Krai was formed with its center in Khabarovsk. The population of the city was about 52 thousand people. On October 23, 1934, the Far Eastern Agricultural Research Institute was established in Khabarovsk. In 1936, Khabarovsk was connected by rail with Komsomolsk-on-Amur.

By 1939, the population of Khabarovsk increased to 200 thousand people. From June 1940, the command of the Far Eastern Front was deployed in Khabarovsk. From August 1945, the headquarters of the High Command of Soviet Forces in the Far East and the command of the 1st Far Eastern Front were stationed in the city.

On March 16, 1946, the Khabarovsk Drama Theater was created. In 1949, a trial was held in Khabarovsk in the case of former members of the Japanese Kwantung Army. The most significant changes in the city occurred in the post-war decades.

In 1960, the Khabarovsk television studio began broadcasting. On October 24, 1964, the Khabarovsk Shipyard produced the first “Rocket”, a famous Soviet hydrofoil ship. On September 1, 1967, the Khabarovsk Institute of Physical Education (the Far Eastern State Academy of Physical Culture) was opened. On September 1, 1968, the Khabarovsk State Institute of Arts and Culture was opened.

In 1975, the population of Khabarovsk was about 502,000 people. By 1990, Khabarovsk was formed as a multifunctional economic center of national importance. The population reached its maximum of 616 thousand people.

In May 2000, federal districts were formed in the Russian Federation. Khabarovsk became the center of the Far Eastern Federal District. In 2008, the railway station was completely renovated. In 2009, the reconstruction of the bridge across the Amur was finished. In late summer - early fall of 2013, Khabarovsk was affected by flooding, which became the strongest over the entire observation period since 1897.

On December 13, 2018, the center of the Far Eastern Federal District was moved from Khabarovsk to Vladivostok.

Pictures of Khabarovsk

Pre-revolutionary architecture in Khabarovsk

Author: Tanya Yakushina

Lenin Square in Khabarovsk

Khabarovsk cityscape

Author: Santiago Rios

Khabarovsk - Features

Khabarovsk is often considered the capital of the Russian Far East. The city is located in Asia, in the southern part of the Central Amur Lowland, near the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri rivers, about 17 km from the border with China. The city stands on the elevated right bank of the Amur River, the relief of which is diverse and complex.

The distance from Moscow to Khabarovsk by roads is about 8,250 km, to Vladivostok - 750 km. About half of the population of Khabarovsk Krai lives in this city. Khabarovsk is a bit similar to the large cities of the Volga region. Here you can see similar new buildings wedging chaotically into the cityscape and an abundance of pre-revolutionary architecture.

Although Khabarovsk can’t boast of Vladivostok’s seaside flavor or all-Russian sights, it’s still worth coming here, and to some extent this is inevitable: all routes of the Khabarovsk region converge here.

The climate in Khabarovsk is temperate monsoon, with snowy cold winters and hot humid summers. The average temperature in January is minus 20.5 degrees Celsius, in July - plus 21.8 degrees Celsius. The number of sunny days per year is significantly higher than in a number of large cities of Russia (up to 300 days a year; in Moscow and St. Petersburg - about 100).

From November to March, very dry and frosty continental air with clear and sunny weather is established over the city. The best time to visit Khabarovsk is June and September when the weather is not too hot.

Khabarovsk is a major hub at the junction of water, air, rail, and road communications from the north and west of the country, Primorye, Sakhalin, and the ports of Khabarovsk Krai. The Trans-Siberian Railway passes through the city, as well as the railway line to Komsomolsk-on-Amur. This city is the connecting point of the federal highways “Amur” (Chita - Khabarovsk), “Ussuri” (Khabarovsk - Vladivostok), and Khabarovsk - Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Urban transport includes trams, trolleybuses, buses, minibuses, and taxis.

The international airport “Novy” offers regular flights to Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Vladivostok, Yakutsk, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Magadan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Seoul (South Korea), Tokyo (Japan).

The design of the Russian 5,000 rubles banknote features Khabarovsk. On its front side you can see the monument to Muravyov-Amursky (the founder of Khabarovsk and Vladivostok) on the background of the embankment of the Amur River. The Khabarovsk bridge over the Amur is depicted on the back of the banknote. At the time of construction, in 1916, it was one of the longest bridges in the world and was called “The Amur Miracle”.

The fork-shaped cross depicted on the coat of arms of Khabarovsk symbolizes the location of the city at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri rivers. Fish reminds of the main occupation of the first residents - fishing. The white-breasted bear and the Amur tiger are endemic to the Amur land.

Main Attractions of Khabarovsk

Khabarovsk Regional Museum named after Nikolai Grodekov . The expositions of this museum feature exhibits on the paleontology and geology of the Amur Region, the flora and fauna of the Far East, the fish of the Amur basin, the culture of the indigenous peoples of the Amur region and Russian settlers, the history of the development of the Russian Far East, the events of the Civil War in the Far East (1917-1922). The museum building (1896) is a monument of architecture, culture, and history of federal significance. Shevchenko Street, 11.

Amur (Khabarovsk) Cliff - the most beautiful place in the city located in the center of Admiral Gennady Nevelsky Embankment running along the Amur River bank, near the Khabarovsk Regional Museum. In 1858, a military detachment led by commander Yakov Dyachenko landed here. He decided to set up his camp here, which later became a military settlement, and even later - the village of Khabarovka.

Here you can find a good observation deck with beautiful views of the Amur River and the city. Nearby, there is a park with the famous monument to the Governor-General of Eastern Siberia Muravyov-Amursky. This monument is depicted on the Russian banknote of 5,000 rubles. Shevchenko Street, 15.

The Far Eastern Art Museum - the largest museum of fine art in the Russian Far East. The collection of this museum has about 16 thousand works of art of the Old Russian, Russian pre-revolutionary, Soviet, and modern periods. Here you can also see the Far Eastern and Western European fine art, the art of the peoples of the Amur Region, works of Russian icon painting of the 15th-20th centuries. Shevchenko Street, 7.

Military History Museum of the Far Eastern Military District . The museum exhibits documents, photographs, banners of all periods of the history of the Far Eastern Military District, starting with the Russian Civil War in the Far East and to our time. In the courtyard, there is an exhibition of military equipment. Shevchenko Street, 20.

Khabarovsk Assumption Cathedral - the first stone building and one of the largest churches in Khabarovsk. The original building was demolished in 1930. In 2002, the cathedral was restored according to a new architectural project in the Russian style with some eclectic features. The new cathedral as a whole differs from the original building, but has some of its elements. In particular, the shapes of the arches and domes of the new cathedral were taken from the old version. Sobornaya (Komsomolskaya) Square.

Khabarovsk Bridge (“The Amur Miracle”) - one of the main symbols of Khabarovsk. The construction of this bridge completed the Trans-Siberian Railway in 1916. This bridge is depicted on the Russian 5,000 Rubles banknote. In the 1990s, the bridge was reconstructed, its old openwork spans were dismantled. Nearby, you can find the Museum of the History of the Amur Bridge with the last preserved span of the original design.

Lenin Square - the central and most picturesque square in Khabarovsk. In size, it is second only to Red Square in Moscow. It is framed by buildings of various styles of architecture, size, and number of storeys. There are beautiful fountains, well-groomed flower beds, and trimmed lawns here.

Severny Park - a cascade of three small but very picturesque ponds. In the middle of the green lawns and trees there are small arbors, as well as a snow-white wedding palace. Nearby, you can see the Church of Seraphim of Sarov. Kakhovskaya Street, 1.

Khabarovsk city of Russia photos

Churches of khabarovsk.

Church of St. Seraphim of Sarov in Khabarovsk

Author: Sergey V. Makogonov

Assumption Cathedral in Khabarovsk

Author: Jason Rogers

Transfiguration Cathedral in Khabarovsk

Lenin monument in Khabarovsk

Lenin Monument in Khabarovsk

Author: Kudinov D.M.

The questions of our visitors

The comments of our visitors.

I lived in Khabarovsk for many years. I was an American working there. I spoke fluent Russian and pretty much blended right in. No one guessed I was a foreigner. I made lots of truly wonderful friends some of whom became like family.

I walked about any time I felt like it and never had any sort of problems. I lived in several other cities, including Moscow and St. Petersburg and Khabarovsk is my favorite. If I could figure out a way to live there permanently, I would with pleasure.

I had the pleasure of flying a number of flights to Khabarovsk in the early 1990's. I met some wonderful people, one very special person. While the city was in a semi state of disrepair, it still held the historic beauty of its earlier years.

It has been over 20 years since my visit and I would very much like to return. Perhaps not in this life time but the memories live on.

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Khabarovsk: The city on the 5,000 ruble banknote

A night view of Khabarovsk, the capital of Russia's Far East. Source: Lori/Legion-Media

Located at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri rivers, Khabarovsk (6140 kilometers from Moscow) is the second largest city in the Russian Far East after Vladivostok. Having grown from a small military post in the middle of the 19 th  century, the city got its name from the famous Russian explorer Yerofei Khabarov, who surveyed the Amur River. Currently Khabarovsk is the administrative center of the Far Eastern Federal District.

Where to go on a first date with the city

Source: Lori/Legion-Media

The city was founded by Count Nikolai Muravyov-Amursky and the main street is named in his honor. Modern buildings and shopping centers coexist with old stone houses of gray and red. A monument to this famous Russian statesman can be found in the city’s Central Park. This statue can also be seen on the 5,000-ruble banknote.

The best way to explore Khabarovsk is on foot, beginning at Lenin Square and working your way towards the banks of the Amur River. The two main boulevards, Amursky and Ussuriisky, run parallel to each other. The architecture on Lenin and Serysheva streets, with its mostly Stalin-era structures, differs from the beautiful pre-revolutionary buildings on ul. Muravieva-Amurskogo. The Amursky and Ussuriisky boulevards did not exist until the mid-1960s.

Source: Shutterstock/Legion-Media

Khabarovsk is not a typical Russian city along the Trans-Siberian Railway. The unusual fusion of Russian and Chinese cultures is felt in the food, culture and even lifestyle of its residents. Japanese touches complement this picture in the form of blossoming cherry trees and cars with steering wheels on the right hand side. That Khabarovsk has such a strong Asian influence should not seem surprising, as the city is located only 17 kilometers from the state border with China. The nearest Chinese settlement, Fuyuan, is 65 kilometers down the river from Khabarovsk.

Khabarovsk’s gem is its picturesque river embankment and the Amursky rail and road bridge, which is also depicted on the 5,000-ruble banknote. Just like the Eiffel Tower, this bridge won the gold medal of the World Exhibition in Paris in the early 20 th  century.

Khabarovsk's museums

Khabarovsk became famous during the Soviet period for a popular song about border guards that stand on the "high banks of the Amur" and protect the motherland. It is not hard to find old cannons on display in the city that were fired during the Russo-Japanese War.

At the present time Khabarovsk is the headquarters of Russia’s Far Eastern Military District.

The Military Historical Museum of the Far Eastern Military District depicts in great detail everything you ever wanted to know about the formation and development of the army in the Far East. Models of weapons from different years are exhibited over the museum’s 13 halls and heavy military equipment is placed in the courtyard of an observation deck. The museum itself is located in a historic building right on the bank of the Amur River.

The Far Eastern Art Museum, also known as the "Far East Tretyakov Gallery" features original works of ancient Russian art, as well as local artists from the Amur Region. Among the artists on display are Ivan Aivazovsky, Ivan Shishkin, Ilya Repin, Vasily Surikov, Isaak Levitan, Alexander Benois, Apollinaris Vasnetsov and Mikhail Vrubel. Many of these works of art came to the Far East from museums in Moscow and St. Petersburg.

The Khabarovsk Regional Museum holds collections of flora and fauna, ethnography exhibits of indigenous peoples and Slavic settlers, and displays by paleontologists and geologists that tell the city’s story from its foundation. The only archaeological museum in the Far East is the Okladnikov Museum, which features 120,000 ancient artifacts pertaining to the Amur Region.

For those traveling with children, Khabarovsk has special kid-friendly attractions including an aquarium featuring fresh water fish of the Amur River basin, as well as the Gaidar Amusement Park and the Khabarovsk State Circus.

Source: TASS/Alexander Savchenko

A living museum of Far Eastern flora can be found at the Khabarovsk Arboretum, established as an experimental laboratory in 1896. It has collected about 300 plant species that grow in the Ussuri taiga as well as those from the Himalayas, Central Asia and North America.

Khabarovsk is known for its parks such as Dynamo or Yuri Gagarin Park. The Central Park of Culture and Relaxation is perfect for taking leisurely strolls and leads to the river station located within the park, where you can take a boat ride on the Amur River. Especially memorable is taking a walk along the river at night, when Khabarovsk is illuminated by hundreds of colored lights. In the park there is also an observation deck that offers a spectacular view of the Amur.

The cultural center of the Far East

Source: RIA Novosti/Ruslan Krivobok

The oldest Orthodox Church in Khabarovsk is a Church of St. Innocentius  of Irkutsk, erected in 1870 in honor of the patron saint of Siberia and the Far East. The impressive Holy Transfiguration Cathedral (its height with golden domes is 95 meters), built from the donations of inhabitants of the region, is the third largest temple in Russia after Moscow's Christ the Savior Cathedral and St. Isaac's Cathedral in St. Petersburg.

Several major theaters operate in Khabarovsk, which is often called the cultural center of the Far East. These include the Khabarovsk Regional Musical Theater performing classic operetta and musical comedy, and the Regional Drama Theatre featuring international and domestic classics. There is also the Triad professional mime theater, which offers unusual performances in interesting interiors. 

Why you should climb the Khabarovsk cliff

Khabarovsk is hot and humid in the summer with temperatures reaching 30 C and cold and dry in the winter with the average temperature being -24 C. However, the temperatures often drop below -30, making Khabarovsk the coldest city with a population of 500,000 or more in the world. There are massive ice sculptures on Lenin Square from January until the spring thaw in April as part of the annual Amur Crystal and Ice Fantasy festivals. City Day, celebrated on the last Saturday of May, is a good reason to visit Khabarovsk at the beginning of summer.

No matter the season, if it is clear, then climb the Khabarovsk cliff (ul. Shevchenko 15), a true symbol of the city. A famous building was constructed here on a rocky promontory 70 years ago by an architect named Starikov. At first it was a station for military observation, later becoming a rescue station. After the building was transferred to Khabarovsk Central Park of Culture and Recreation, a viewing platform was added that now offers the best panoramic views of the Amur River. Take a selfie here with a view of the Amur River at the monument to Count Muravyov-Amursky.

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Khabarovsk ( Russian : Хабаровск [ xɐˈbarəfsk ] ⓘ ) is the largest city and the administrative centre of Khabarovsk Krai , Russia , [3] located 30 kilometers (19   mi) from the China–Russia border , at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri Rivers , about 800 kilometers (500   mi) north of Vladivostok . As of the 2021 Russian census , it had a population of 617,441. [16] The city was the administrative center of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia from 2002 until December 2018, when the status was given to Vladivostok. [17] It is the largest city in the Russian Far East , having overtaken Vladivostok in 2015. [ citation needed ] It was known as Khabarovka until 1893. [5] As is typical of the interior of the Russian Far East, Khabarovsk has an extreme climate with strong seasonal swings resulting in strong, cold winters and relatively hot and humid summers.

Earliest record

17th-century russian exploration, qing empire, from khabarovka to khabarovsk, russian federation, administrative and municipal status, demographics, economy and infrastructure, transportation, international events, notable people, twin towns – sister cities, external links.

Historical records indicate that a city was founded on the site in the eighth century. The Tungusic peoples are indigenous to the city's vicinity. The city was named Boli ( 伯力 ; Bólì ) in Chinese when it was part of the Chinese empire. During the Tang dynasty, Boli was the capital of Heishui Protectorate, called Heishui Duhufu. [18] In AD 722, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (唐玄宗) established Heishui Protectorate and gave self-rule to Heishui Mohe tribes. The seat of this administrative region was then established near today's Khabarovsk. [19] [20]

In the mid-17th century, the Amur Valley became the scene of hostilities between the Russian Cossacks , who tried to expand into the region and collect tribute from the natives, and the rising Manchu Qing dynasty , who were intent on securing the region for themselves. [ citation needed ]

Khabarov's Achansk

The Russian explorers and raiders of the 1650s set up a number of more or less fortified camps ( ostrogs ) on the Amur. Most of them were in use for only a few months and later destroyed. It is usually thought that the first such camp in the general area of today's Khabarovsk was the fortified winter camp named Achansk ( Ачанск ) or Achansky gorodok ( Ачанский городок ), built by the Cossacks of Yerofey Khabarov in September 1651 after they had sailed to the area from the upper Amur. The fort was named after the local tribe whom Khabarov's people called "Achans". [21] [22] On October 8 the fort was unsuccessfully attacked by joint forces of Achans and Duchers (who had good reasons to hate the Cossacks, due to their rather heavy-handed tribute -extraction tactics [23] ), while many Russians were away fishing. [22] In late November, Khabarov's people undertook a three-day campaign against the local chief Zhakshur (Жакшур) (whose name is also known in a more Russian version, Zaksor (Заксор)), collecting a large amount of tribute and announcing that the locals were now subjects of the Russian Czar. A similar campaign was waged later in winter against the Ducher chief Nechiga (Нечига), farther away from Achansk. [22]

On March   24 (or   26), 1652, Fort Achansk was attacked by Manchu cavalry, led by Ninguta 's commander Haise, reinforced by Ducher auxiliaries, but the Cossacks stood their ground in a day-long battle and even managed to seize the attackers' supply train . [22] Once the ice on the Amur broke in the spring of 1652, Khabarov's people destroyed their fort and sailed away. [22]

The exact location of Khabarov's Achansk has long been a subject for debate among Russian historians and geographers. [23] [24] A number of locations, both upstream and downstream of today's Khabarovsk, have been proposed since Richard Maack , one of the first Russian scholars to visit the region, identified Achansk in 1859 with the ruins on Cape Kyrma, which is located on the southern (Chinese) shore of the Amur, upstream of Khabarovsk. [23] The most widely accepted point of view is probably that of Boris Polevoy , who believed that Khabarov's Achansk was located in the Nanai village later known as Odzhal- Bolon ( Russian : Оджал-Болонь ), located on the left bank of the Amur, closer to Amursk than to Khabarovsk. One of his arguments was that both Khabarov's Achan (sometimes also spelt by the explorer as Otshchan, Отщан), and Wuzhala (乌扎拉) of the Chinese records of the 1652 engagement are based on the name of the Nanai clan "Odzhal" (Оджал), corresponding to the 20th-century name of the village as well. (The name of the clan was also written as "Uzala", as in the name of its best-known member, Dersu Uzala ). [23]

Polevoy's view appeared to gain wide support among the Russian geographer community; petitioned by the Amur Branch of the Russian Geographical Society , the Russian Government renamed the village of Odzhal to Achan in 1977, to celebrate its connection with Khabarov's raid. [23]

As to the Cape Kyrma ruins, thought by Maack to be the remains of Achansk, B.P. Polevoy identified them as the remains of another ostrog – namely, Kosogorsky Ostrog, where Onufriy Stepanov stayed a few years later. [24]

After the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) between the Tsardom of Russia and the Qing Empire , the area became an uncontested part of China for the next century and a half. Modern historical maps of the Qing period published in China mark the site of future Khabarovsk as Bólì ( Chinese : 伯力 ). All of the middle and lower Amur region was nominally part of the Jilin Province, run first out of Ninguta and later out of Jilin City . [25]

French Jesuits who sailed along the Ussuri and the Amur Rivers in 1709 prepared the first more or less precise map of the region. According to them, the indigenous Nanai people were living on the Ussuri and on the Amur down to the mouth of the Dondon River (i.e., in the region including the site of the future Khabarovsk). These people were known to the Chinese as Yupi Dazi ("Fish skin Tartars"). [26]

In 1858, the area was ceded to Russia under the Treaty of Aigun . The Russians founded the military outpost of Khabarovka ( Хаба́ровка ), [27] named after Yerofey Khabarov . The post later became an important industrial center for the region. Town status was granted in 1880. In 1893, it was given its present name: Khabarovsk . [5]

In 1894, a department of the Russian Geographical Society was formed in Khabarovsk and to found libraries, theatres and museums in the city. Since then, Khabarovsk's cultural life has flourished. Much of the local indigenous history has been well preserved in the Regional Lore Museum and Natural History Museum and in places like near the Nanai settlement of Sikachi-Alyan , where cliff drawings from more than 13,000 years ago can be found. The Khabarovsk Art Museum exhibits a rare collection of old Russian icons. [25]

In 1916, the Khabarovsk Bridge across the Amur was completed, allowing Trans-Siberian trains to cross the river without using ferries (or temporary rail tracks over the frozen river in winter). During the Russian Civil War , Khabarovsk was occupied by Japan in September 1918. [28]

After the defeat of Japan in World War II , Khabarovsk was the site of the Khabarovsk War Crime Trials , in which twelve former members of the Japanese Kwantung Army and Unit 731 were put on trial for the manufacture and use of biological weapons during World War II. [25]

Chinese Emperor Puyi , captured by Soviet troops in Manchuria , was relocated to Khabarovsk and lived there from 1945 up to 1950, when he was returned to China. [29]

When Japan fell in September 1945 the United States reached an agreement with Stalin to build two U.S. Naval Advance Bases (Fleet Weather Centrals) in the USSR. [30] The U.S. built one 10 miles (16   km) outside Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky on the Kamchatka Peninsula with the code name TAMA. [31] The other was 20 miles (32   km) outside Khabarovsk in buildings provided by the Soviets, code-named MOKO. [31] For mail Khabarovsk was assigned U.S.Navy number 1168, FPO San Francisco. [32] The American use of these two bases was short-lived. [ citation needed ]

On 5 November 1956, the first phase of the city tram was commissioned. The Khabarovsk television studio began broadcasting in 1960. On 1 September 1967, the Khabarovsk Institute of Physical Education, now the Far Eastern State Academy of Physical Culture , opened. On 14 January 1971 Khabarovsk was awarded the Order of October Revolution . In 1975 the first stage of the urban trolley opened. In 1976 the city hosted an international ice hockey tournament with the ball for the prize of the newspaper Sovietskaya Rossia . In 1981 the Bandy World Championship was played in the city. [25]

In 1996, Khabarovsk held its first mayoral elections . Paul D. Filippov, whose candidacy was supported by Governor Viktor Ishayev , was defeated. In 1998, reconstruction of the central square of Khabarovsk was completed. In May 2000, President of Russia , Vladimir Putin , decreed that new federal districts be formed, and Khabarovsk became the center of the Far Eastern Federal District . [25]

In 2006, the Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, a high-tech medical center, was constructed according to a Russian national health project . In 2008, the train station was completely renovated, and the adjacent square was reconstructed to include fountains and an underground passage. In 2009, Khabarovsk hosted the EU-Russia summit . In 2010, the city hosted a meeting of the Great Circle of Ussuri Cossacks . On 3 November 2012, Khabarovsk was awarded the honorary title of " City of Military Glory ". [25]

On 9 July 2020, the governor of the region, Sergei Furgal , was arrested and flown to Moscow. The 2020 Khabarovsk Krai protests began on 11 July 2020 in support of Furgal. [33]

The flag of Khabarovsk displays a bear on the right (Red side) and a Siberian tiger on the left (blue side), holding a yellow shield with a blue reversed pall and a red fish . The flag is a representation of the coat of arms of Khabarovsk. [34] The flag was adopted on 30 October 2007 and is 2:3 in ratio. [25]

The city is located 30 kilometers (19   mi) from the China–Russia border, at the confluence of the Amur and Ussuri Rivers, about 800 kilometers (500   mi) north of Vladivostok . [25]

Khabarovsk experiences a monsoonal dry-winter humid continental climate ( Köppen climate classification Dwb borders on Dwa ). [25]

The average annual precipitation is 696 millimeters (27.4   in) , mainly concentrated in the summer. In a few years, November to March hardly receive any precipitation. The driest year was 2001 with only 381 millimeters (15.0   in) of precipitation and the wettest was 1981 when 1,105 millimeters (43.5   in) of precipitation fell. The wettest month was August 1981 with a total precipitation of 434 millimeters (17.1   in) . Due to high summer humidity , overnight lows remain mild to warm during several months. Snowfall is common, though light, with an average maximum snow height of 16 centimeters (6.3   in) . During peak winter, highs above freezing are very rare. [25]

The city's extreme climate sees daily average high and low temperatures vary by around 50   °C (90   °F) over the course of the year. The average temperature in January is −19.2   °C (−2.6   °F) and the average for July is +21.4   °C (70.5   °F) . Extremes have ranged from −40   °C (−40   °F) in January 2011 to +36.4   °C (97.5   °F) in June 2010. [35]

Khabarovsk is the administrative center of the krai [3] and, within the framework of administrative divisions , it also serves as the administrative center of Khabarovsky District , [37] even though it is not a part of it. [1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of krai significance of Khabarovsk —an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts . [1] As a municipal division , the city of krai significance of Khabarovsk is incorporated as Khabarovsk Urban Okrug . [12]

Ethnic composition (2010): [38]

• Russians – 92.6%
• Ukrainians – 1.8%
• Koreans – 1.1%
• Chinese – 0.6%
• Tatars – 0.5%
• Uzbeks – 0.5%
• Others – 2.9%

Primary industries include iron processing, steel milling, Khabarovsk shipyard, Daldizel, machinery, petroleum refining, flour milling, pharmaceutical industry, meatpacking and manufacturing of various types of heavy and light machinery. [25]

A high-speed international fiber-optic cable connects the city of Khabarovsk with the city of Fuyuan in China. [ citation needed ]

On March 28, 2024, a person reported radiation reading to the city's authorities. [39] [40] In April 2024, the city declared a state of emergency because of the radiation leak. [41] The source of the radiation was "removed and placed in a protective container" and taken to a radioactive waste storage facility. [42]

The city is a principal railway center and is located along the Trans-Siberian Railway ; the rail distance of Khabarovsk railway station from Moscow is 8,523 kilometers (5,296   mi) .

Khabarovsk is served by the Khabarovsk Novy Airport with international flights to East Asia , Southeast Asia , European Russia , and Central Asia .

Road links include the Trans-Siberian Highway ( M58 and M60 Highways), and water transport links are provided by the Amur River and Ussuri River .

Public transport includes: tram (8 routes); trolleybus (4 routes); bus and fixed-route taxi ( marshrutka , approximately 100 routes).

Transborder travel to China in winter ice road in summer boat on Amur river to Fuyuan (and train to Harbin )

In 2021, the construction of a paid high-speed bypass of the city was completed.

There are the following institutions of higher education in Khabarovsk: [43] [44]

• Pacific National University (former Khabarovsk State University of Technology or Polytechnic Institute )
• Far Eastern State University of Humanities (former Khabarovsk State Teachers Training University)
• Far Eastern State Medical University
• Khabarovsk State Academy of Economics and Law
• Far Eastern State Transport University
• Far Eastern Academy of Public Service
• Far Eastern State Physical Education University
• Khabarovsk State Institute of Arts and Culture

A key street in Khabarovsk is the broad Amursky Boulevard with its many shops and a local market. The city's five districts stretch for 45 kilometers (28   mi) along the Amur River. The similar boulevard – Ussuryisky is located between the two main streets Muravyov-Amursky and Lenin street and runs to the city's artificial lakes (Gorodskie Prudi) with the sport complex Platinum Arena. The lakes are famous for their fountains with the light show. The Military History Museum of the Far Eastern Military District is located in the city, the only such museum in the Russian Far East. [45]

Recently, [ when? ] there have been renovations in the city's central part, rebuilding with historical perspective. There is a walking tour from the Lenin Square to Utyos on Amur via Muravyov-Amursky Street, where visitors find traditional Russian cuisine restaurants and shops with souvenirs. [ citation needed ] There are a number of night clubs and pubs in this area. In Wintertime ice sculptures are on display on the cities squares and parks. Artists come from as far as Harbin in China.

Unlike Vladivostok , the city has never been closed to foreigners, despite it being the headquarters of the Far East Military District , and retains its historically international flavor. Once the capital of the Soviet Far East (from 1926 to 1938), since the demise of the Soviet Union , it has experienced an increased Asian presence. It is estimated that over one million Chinese travel to and through Khabarovsk yearly, and foreign investment by Japanese and Korean corporations have grown in recent years. The city has a multi-story shopping mall and about a dozen hotels.

Aleksandr Fedosov, the Khabarovsk Krai Minister of Culture, estimates that the city became more attractive to tourists following the 2015 Bandy World Championship . [46]

Khabarovsk is the closest major city to Birobidzhan , which is the administrative center of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast , Russia , located on the Trans-Siberian Railway , close to the border with China . The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is a federal subject of Russia in the Russian Far East , bordering Khabarovsk Krai and Amur Oblast in Russia and Heilongjiang province in China . Its administrative center is the town of Birobidzhan , and it is the only region in the world in which Yiddish is the official language. Khabarovsk provides the closest major airport to Birobidzhan , which is Khabarovsk Novy Airport (KHV / UHHH), 198   km from the center of Birobidzhan . [ citation needed ]

The headquarters of the Russian Ground Forces 's Eastern Military District is located at 15 Serysheva Street. The district was preceded by the Far Eastern Military District , which was located in the same location. The following component units of the district are stationed in the city:

• 104th Chuj Headquarters Brigade
• Honour Guard Company of the Khabarovsk Garrison [47] [48]
• 17th Independent Electronic Warfare Brigade
• 118th Independent Pontoon-Bridge Railway Battalion
• 392nd Pacific Training Center for Junior Specialists
• 11th Air and Air Defence Forces Army
• Military Band of the Eastern Military District

All 5 of these units make up the Khabarovsk Garrison. The Russian Navy 's Pacific Fleet maintains a presence in the city as well. There is also an airbase located 3   km (1.9   mi) to the east of the city. The main public relations asset for the military in the city is the Military History Museum of the Far Eastern Military District and the district military band . [ citation needed ]

• Amur Khabarovsk , a professional ice hockey club of the international Kontinental Hockey League and plays its home games at the Platinum Arena . It used to be the furthest team from the European-based teams in the league until Admiral Vladivostok joined the KHL in 2013 as an expansion team.
• FC SKA-Khabarovsk , a professional association football team playing in the Russian First League , the second tier of Russian association football.
• SKA-Neftyanik , a professional bandy club which plays in the top-tier Russian Bandy Super League at its own indoor venue Arena Yerofey . It is both the easternmost and southernmost team in the top division. In the 2016–17 season the club became Russian champion for the first time. [49] As of 2019 the team has won the title three years in a row. [50]

The city was a host to the 1981 Bandy World Championship . It also hosted the 2015 Bandy World Championship , which was visited by Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev . [51] 21 teams were expected, [52] which would have been 4 more than the then record-making 17 (now it's 18) from the 2014 tournament . In the end, China was the only newcomer, while Canada and Ukraine withdrew, the latter for political reasons . Khabarovsk organised the 2018 tournament as well, but not Division B that time around, which was held in Chinese Harbin . [53] The event was named by the Federal Agency for Tourism as one of the best 200 events of the year. [46]

A delegation from the 2022 Winter Olympics organising committee visited Khabarovsk to watch matches in the bandy league to study the plans if the sport was to be added to the Games program. [54]

• Kristina Akheeva , actress and model
• Oleksandr Aliyev , association football player
• Nikita Balakhontsev , association football player
• Sergei Bodrov , filmmaker
• Evgeny Grachev , ice hockey player
• Mikhail Grigorenko , ice hockey player
• Alexandra Ivanovskaya , 2005 Miss Russia winner
• Denis Kenzo , music producer
• Ivan Koumaev , dancer
• Alexander Mogilny , ice hockey player
• Evgeni Plushenko , Olympic figure skater
• Vita Sidorkina , model
• Ivan Skobrev , speed skater
• Andrei Tchmil , professional cyclist
• Evgeny Tsaregorodtsev , professional ice hockey player
• Daria Usacheva , figure skater
• Vladimir Volegov , painter
• Andrey Zamkovoy , boxer
• Efim Zelmanov , mathematician
• Artyom Zub , ice hockey player

Khabarovsk is twinned with: [55]

• Khabarovsk placed first in different categories of "Most Developed and Comfortable City of Russia" in 2006, [57] 2008 [58] and 2009.
• In 2010, Khabarovsk won the second place in the Forbes list of most suitable cities for private business in Russia. [59] First place went to Krasnodar .

• Bolshoy Ussuriysky Island
• 2020 Khabarovsk Krai protests

Related Research Articles

Khabarovsk Krai is a federal subject of Russia. It is located in the Russian Far East and is administratively part of the Far Eastern Federal District. The administrative centre of the krai is the city of Khabarovsk, which is home to roughly half of the krai's population and the largest city in the Russian Far East. Khabarovsk Krai is the fourth-largest federal subject by area, and had a population of 1,343,869 as of 2010.

Ulchsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and named after the indigenous Ulch people. The area of the district is 39,128 square kilometers (15,107 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Bogorodskoye. Population: 18,729 (2010 Census) ; 23,930 (2002 Census) ; 28,746 (1989 Census) . The population of Bogorodskoye accounts for 20.8% of the district's total population.

Komsomolsk-on-Amur is a city in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the west bank of the Amur River in the Russian Far East. It is located on the Baikal-Amur Mainline, 356 kilometers (221 mi) northeast of Khabarovsk. Population: 238,505 (2021 Census) ; 263,906 (2010 Census) ; 281,035 (2002 Census) ; 315,325 (1989 Census) .

Nikolayevsk-on-Amur is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia located on the Amur River close to its liman in the Pacific Ocean. Population: 22,752 (2010 Census) ; 28,492 (2002 Census) ; 36,296 (1989 Census) .

Sovetskaya Gavan is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, and a port on the Strait of Tartary which connects the Sea of Okhotsk in the north with the Sea of Japan in the south. Population: 27,712 (2010 Census) ; 30,480 (2002 Census) ; 34,915 (1989 Census) .

Amursk is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Amur River 45 kilometers (28 mi) south of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Population: 42,970 (2010 Census) ; 47,759 (2002 Census) ; 58,395 (1989 Census) .

Bikin is a town in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the river Bikin 230 kilometers (140 mi) southwest of Khabarovsk. Population: 17,154 (2010 Census) ; 19,641 (2002 Census) ; 19,129 (1989 Census) ; 19,000 (1967).

Ayano-Maysky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the north of the krai. The area of the district is 167,200 square kilometers (64,600 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Ayan. Population: 2,292 (2010 Census) ; 3,271 (2002 Census) ; 4,802 (1989 Census) . The population of Ayan accounts for 42.2% of the district's total population.

Amursky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is 16,269 square kilometers (6,281 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Amursk. Population: 22,669 (2010 Census) ; 27,273 (2002 Census) ; 32,288 (1989 Census) .

Bikinsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is 2,483 square kilometers (959 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Bikin. Population: 7,264 (2010 Census) ; 8,630 (2002 Census) ; 10,338 (1989 Census) .

Khabarovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is 30,014 square kilometers (11,588 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk. Population: 85,404 (2010 Census) ; 90,179 (2002 Census) ; 85,218 (1989 Census) .

Komsomolsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southern central part of the krai. The area of the district is 25,167 square kilometers (9,717 sq mi). Its administrative center is the city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Population: 29,072 (2010 Census) ; 31,563 (2002 Census) ; 33,649 (1989 Census) .

Imeni Lazo District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the south of the krai. The area of the district is 31,786 square kilometers (12,273 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Pereyaslavka. Population: 46,185 (2010 Census) ; 52,568 (2002 Census) ; 64,780 (1989 Census) . The population of Pereyaslavka accounts for 19.3% of the district's total population.

Nanaysky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. The area of the district is 27,644 square kilometers (10,673 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Troitskoye. Population: 17,491 (2010 Census) ; 19,377 (2002 Census) ; 21,168 (1989 Census) . The population of Troitskoye accounts for 29.4% of the district's total population.

Nikolayevsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai. The area of the district is 17,188 square kilometers (6,636 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Nikolayevsk-on-Amur. Population: 9,942 (2010 Census) ; 13,850 (2002 Census) ; 19,683 (1989 Census) .

Solnechny District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the center of the krai. The area of the district is 31,085 square kilometers (12,002 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Solnechny. Population: 33,701 (2010 Census) ; 36,006 (2002 Census) ; 46,772 (1989 Census) . The population of the administrative center accounts for 39.5% of the district's total population.

Sovetsko-Gavansky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the krai. The area of the district is 15,534 square kilometers (5,998 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Sovetskaya Gavan. Population: 15,794 (2010 Census) ; 16,602 (2002 Census) ; 24,302 (1989 Census) .

Vaninsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai. The area of the district is 25,747 square kilometers (9,941 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Vanino. Population: 37,310 (2010 Census) ; 42,235 (2002 Census) ; 51,428 (1989 Census) . The population of Vanino accounts for 45.6% of the district's total population.

Verkhnebureinsky District , Upper Bureya District , is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It is located in the west of the krai. The area of the district is 63,561 square kilometers (24,541 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Chegdomyn. Population: 27,457 (2010 Census) ; 33,250 (2002 Census) ; 59,705 (1989 Census) . The population of Chegdomyn accounts for 47.5% of the district's total population.

Vyazemsky is a town and the administrative center of Vyazemsky District in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located 130 kilometers (81 mi) southwest of Khabarovsk, the administrative center of the krai, close to the Ussuri River and the border with China. Population: 14,555 (2010 Census) ; 15,760 (2002 Census) ; 18,426 (1989 Census) .

• 1 2 3 4 Resolution #143-pr
• ↑ Decision #856
• 1 2 3 4 Law #109
• 1 2 Charter of Khabarovsk, Article   2
• 1 2 Charter of Khabarovsk, Article   19
• ↑ Official website of Khabarovsk. Sergei Anatolyevich Kravchuk Archived December 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine , Mayor of Khabarovsk (in Russian)
• ↑ Official website of Khabarovsk. Brief Reference Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
• ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том   1 [ 2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.   1 ] . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010   года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service .
• ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года" . Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved January 23, 2019 .
• ↑ Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации.   №ОК 019-95   1 января 1997 г. « Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код   08 401 », в ред. изменения №278/2015 от   1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification.   # OK 019-95   January   1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code   08 401 , as amended by the Amendment   # 278/2015 of   January   1, 2016. ).
• 1 2 3 Law #177
• ↑ Law #264
• ↑ "Об исчислении времени" . Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011 . Retrieved January 19, 2019 .
• ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. ( Russian Post ). Поиск объектов почтовой связи ( Postal Objects Search ) (in Russian)
• ↑ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" . Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved September 1, 2022 .
• ↑ "Путин перенес столицу Дальневосточного федерального округа во Владивосток" . meduza.io . Retrieved December 13, 2018 .
• ↑ hellotravel, https://www.hellotravel.com/russia/khabarovsk
• ↑ 《新唐書·北狄傳》記載：「黑水西北又有思慕部，益北行十日得郡利部，東北行十日得窟說部，亦號屈設，稍東南行十日得莫曳皆部。」。(The "New Tang Dynasty Book of Beidi" records: "There is also a tribe called "Dream Tribe" in the northwest of Heishui, Yibei travels on the 10th days to the "County Tribe", and the northeast travels on the 10th days to the "Cave Tribe". 10th days to the "Mo Mo Tribe")
• ↑ 黑龙江古代道路交通史 (in Chinese). 人民交通出版社出版, 发行. 1988. ISBN   978-7-114-00315-8 .
• ↑ Археологи обнаружили на Амуре таинственный городок. Возможно, это первое русское поселение в данном регионе Archived May 25, 2006, at the Wayback Machine (Mysterious fort found by archaeologists on the Amur. Possibly, this is the first Russian settlement in this region) (in Russian)
• 1 2 3 4 5 Оксана Гайнутдинова (Oksana Gaynutdinova) Загадка Ачанского городка Archived August 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (The mystery of Fort Achansk)
• 1 2 3 4 5 B.P. Polevoy (Б.П. Полевой), Изветная челобитная С. В. Полякова 1653 г. и ее значение для археологов Приамурья (S.V. Polyakov's denouncing letter (1653), and its significance for the archaeologists of the Amur Valley), in: Русские первопроходцы на Дальнем Востоке в XVII-XIX вв. (Историко-археологические исследования) ( First Russian explorers in the Far East in the 17th–19th centuries: Historical and archaeological research – B.P.Polevoy's preface to the document), vol. 2, Vladivostok, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1995. (This article also contains references to Polevoy's earlier publications) (in Russian)
• 1 2 Б.П. Полевой (B.P. Polevoy) О подлинном местоположении Косогорского острога 50-х гг. XVII века (About the true location of the Kosogorsky Ostrog of the 1650s) (in Russian)
• 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Tang Prize | Laureates | Yoshinobu Shiba" . www.tang-prize.org . Retrieved January 12, 2024 .
• ↑ Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste (1735). Description géographique, historique, chronologique, politique et physique de l'empire de la Chine et de la Tartarie chinoise . Vol.   IV. Paris: P.G. Lemercier. p.   7. Numerous later editions are available as well, including one on Google Books
• ↑ Campbell, Heather. "Khabarovsk" . britannica.com . The Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved October 6, 2022 .
• ↑ "Campaign in Far East: Japanese Occupy Kharbarovsk" . The Northern Star . Reuters . September 9, 1918 . Retrieved February 23, 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
• ↑ http://khv9923.narod.ru/His_last_translator.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
• ↑ The 114th CB cruise book, 1946, U.S.Navy Seabee Museum Archives, Port Hueneme, Ca, p.123-125
• 1 2 Yanks in Siberia: U.S. Navy Weather Stations in Soviet East Asia, 1945, G. Patrick March, Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 57, No. 3 (Aug., 1988), pp. 327–342, Published by: University of California Press.
• ↑ US Navy Abbreviations of World War II, the Navy Department Library, U.S. Navy web site, Published:Thu Jul 23 14:45:40 EDT 2015
• ↑ "Anti-Putin Protests in Russia's Far East Gather Steam" . VOA News . July 25, 2020.
• ↑ "флаг хабаровска" . www.vexillographia.ru .
• 1 2 "Pogoda.ru.net" (in Russian) . Retrieved November 8, 2021 .
• ↑ "Habarovsk/Novy (Khabarovsk) Climate Normals 1961–1990" . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved November 2, 2021 .
• ↑ Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации.   №ОК 019-95   1 января 1997 г. « Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код   08 255 », в ред. изменения №278/2015 от   1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification.   # OK 019-95   January   1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code   08 255 , as amended by the Amendment   # 278/2015 of   January   1, 2016. ).
• ↑ "НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ И ВЛАДЕНИЕ ЯЗЫКАМИ, ГРАЖДАНСТВО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ" (PDF) . Habstat . Retrieved September 24, 2020 .
• ↑ "Russia declares 'state of emergency' after mystery radiation leak detected" . The US Sun . April 5, 2024 . Retrieved April 6, 2024 .
• ↑ Siberia.Realities, RFE/RL's. "High Radiation Levels Prompt State Of Emergency In Russia's Khabarovsk" . RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty . Retrieved April 6, 2024 .
• ↑ "Radiation Leak In Russia's Khabarovsk: What We Know So Far" . NDTV.com . Retrieved April 6, 2024 .
• ↑ The Institutions of Higher Education in Khabarovsk Krai Archived December 28, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
• ↑ "Independent Russian and Ukrainian Interpreters" . RusMoose.com .
• ↑ Kokurin, Boris (February 25, 2014). "Военный музей в Хабаровске готовится к открытию" . Komsomolskaya Pravda . Retrieved November 1, 2017 .
• 1 2 "Добро пожаловать на сайт Bandy World Championship 2018 | Bandy World Championship 2018" . bandy-vm2018.ru .
• ↑ "Рота почетного караула | Лучшее в Хабаровске" .
• ↑ "Законодательство Хабаровского края: Постановление Администрации города Хабаровска от 09.10.2015 N 3490" .
• ↑ " "СКА-Нефтяник" — новый чемпион!" . Archived from the original on March 28, 2017.
• ↑ "Threefold Russian Bandy Championship winners! | ХК СКА Нефтяник" . skabandy.ru .
• ↑ "23-кратные! Как это было - Архив новостей - Федерация хоккея с мячом России" . rusbandy.ru .
• ↑ "Губернатор Хабаровского края: хоккей с мячом может попасть в программу Игр после ЧМ-2015 - ТАСС" . TACC .
• ↑ "Финская адаптация - Архив новостей - Федерация хоккея с мячом России" . rusbandy.ru .
• ↑ "Новости Хабаровска" .
• ↑ "Города-побратимы" . khabarovskadm.ru (in Russian). Khabarovsk. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020 . Retrieved February 3, 2020 .
• ↑ "Victoria pauses relationship with Russian 'twin city,' urges mayor to push back on invasion" . Vancouver Island . March 4, 2022 . Retrieved August 10, 2022 .
• ↑ "В Москве наградили призеров Всероссийского конкурса "Самый благоустроенный город России" — Российская газета — Сегодня в Москве на ВВЦ прошла церемония награждения призеров Всероссийского конкурса на звание "Самый благоустроенный город России" за 2006 год" . Rg.ru. October 26, 2007 . Retrieved March 26, 2013 .
• ↑ "Хабаровск вновь признан самым благоустроенным городом России — Нина Доронина — Российская газета — Хабаровск вновь признан самым благоустроенным городом России" . Rg.ru. June 21, 2012 . Retrieved March 26, 2013 .
• ↑ "Хабаровск занял II место в рейтинге Forbes – Новости" . Hbr.moigorod.ru. Archived from the original on August 17, 2011 . Retrieved March 26, 2013 .
• Хабаровская городская Дума.   Решение   №856   от   28 января 2014 г. «О гимне городского округа "Город Хабаровск"». Вступил в силу   28 января 2014 г. Опубликован: "Сборник нормативных актов администрации города Хабаровска и Хабаровской городской Думы", No. 1, январь 2014 г. (Khabarovsk City Duma.   Decision   # 856   of   January   28, 2014 On the Anthem of the Urban Okrug of "the City of Khabarovsk" . Effective as of   January   28, 2014.).
• Хабаровская городская Дума.   Решение   №509   от   13 июля 2004 г. «Устав городского округа "Город Хабаровск"», в ред. Решения №167 от   22 сентября 2015 г.   «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Устав городского округа "Город Хабаровск"». Вступил в силу   8 октября 2004 г. (за исключением отдельных положений). Опубликован: "Хабаровские вести", №152, 8 октября 2004 г. (Khabarovsk City Duma.   Decision   # 509   of   July   13, 2004 Charter of the Urban Okrug of "the City of Khabarovsk" , as amended by the Decision   # 167 of   September   22, 2015 On Amending and Supplementing the Charter of the Urban Okrug of "the City of Khabarovsk" . Effective as of   October   8, 2004 (with the exception of several clauses).).
• Законодательная Дума Хабаровского края.   Закон   №109   от   28 марта 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Хабаровского края», в ред. Закона №155 от   23 декабря 2015 г.   «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Хабаровского края». Вступил в силу   через 10   дней после официального опубликования (28 апреля 2007 г.). Опубликован: "Приамурские ведомости", №52, 17 апреля 2007 г. (Legislative Duma of Khabarovsk Krai.   Law   # 109   of   March   28, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Khabarovsk Krai , as amended by the Law   # 155 of   December   23, 2015 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Khabarovsk Krai . Effective as of   after 10   days from the official publication day (April   28, 2007).).
• Правительство Хабаровского края.   Постановление   №143-пр   от   18 июля 2007 г. «Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Хабаровского края», в ред. Постановления №273-пр от   28 августа 2015 г.   «О внесении изменений в Постановление Правительства Хабаровского края от 18   июля 2007   г. №143-пр "Об утверждении реестра административно-территориальных и территориальных единиц Хабаровского края"». Вступил в силу   13 августа 2007 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства Хабаровского края", №7(60), 12 августа 2007 г. (Government of Khabarovsk Krai.   Resolution   # 143-pr   of   July   18, 2007 On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Khabarovsk Krai , as amended by the Resolution   # 273-pr of   August   28, 2015 On Amending the Resolution #143-pr of the Government of Khabarovsk Krai of July   18, 2007 "On the Adoption of the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial and Territorial Units of Khabarovsk Krai" . Effective as of   August   13, 2007.).
• Законодательная Дума Хабаровского края.   Закон   №177   от   28 апреля 2004 г. «О наделении муниципального образования города Хабаровска статусом городского округа и об установлении его границы». Вступил в силу   со дня официального опубликования (28 мая 2004 г.). Опубликован: "Приамурские ведомости", №95, 28 мая 2004 г. (Legislative Duma of Khabarovsk Krai.   Law   # 177   of   April   28, 2004 On Granting Urban Okrug Status to the Municipal Formation of the City of Khabarovsk and on Establishing Its Border . Effective as of   the day of the official publication (May   28, 2004).).
• Законодательная Дума Хабаровского края.   Закон   №264   от   14 марта 2005 г «Об административных центрах сельских поселений и муниципальных районов Хабаровского края», в ред. Закона №239 от   28 ноября 2012 г.   «О преобразовании городского населённого пункта рабочий посёлок Тырма, находящегося на территории Верхнебуреинского района Хабаровского края, путём изменения его статуса в сельский населённый пункт   — посёлок Тырма и о внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Хабаровского края». Вступил в силу   со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Приамурские ведомости", №57, 1 апреля 2005 г. (Legislative Duma of Khabarovsk Krai.   Law   # 264   of   March   14, 2005 On the Administrative Centers of the Rural Settlements and the Municipal Districts of Khabarovsk Krai , as amended by the Law   # 239 of   November   28, 2012 On the Transformation of the Urban Locality the Work Settlement of Tyrma, Located on the Territory of Verkhnebureinsky District of Khabarovsk Krai, by Changing Its Status to That of a Rural Locality—the Settlement of Tyrma, and on Amending Various Laws of Khabarovsk Krai . Effective as of   the day of the official publication.).
• Nikolay P. Kradin. It Is Protected by the State: the Monuments of Architecture in Khabarovsk . Khabarovsk: Chastnaya kollektsiya, 1999. 192 p.   ISBN   5-7875-0011-3
• (in Russian) Official website of Khabarovsk Archived October 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
• (in Russian) Khabarovsk Business Directory
• (in Korean) Manchu-Korean expedition against Russian expansion (나선정벌 (羅禪征伐)
• (in Korean) map of the Manchu-Korean expedition against Russian expansion (나선정벌 (羅禪征伐)
• (in Russian) Major problems of Russian-Korean relationship
• (in Russian) China and Russia relationship and history
• Website of Khabarovsk