travel between rome and venice

How to Travel From Rome to Venice by Train, Bus, Car, and Plane

TripSavvy / Tim Liedtke

With their history, culture, and world-famous cuisine, it's no wonder that Rome and Venice are two of Italy's top cities for tourists. While they're about 288 miles apart as the crow flies, there are several ways to get from one to the other on the same vacation. Since Venice is a car-free city, the easiest way to get there is by train, which takes you directly into the center of Venice. If you want to go by plane, bus, or car, be aware that you'll need to use additional means of transportation to get into Venice.

What Is the Cheapest Way to Get From Rome to Venice?

Traveling from Rome to Venice by bus is the most budget-friendly option, with prices starting at $16 when booked in advance. Tickets get more expensive as the travel date gets closer—up to $70 for a one-way ticket—which cancels out the price benefits of using the bus. Direct routes from Rome take between six and eight hours and depart from Tiburtina station, with arrival options of Tronchetto or Mestre. Mestre station is outside of Venice and requires further transportation to enter the city. Tronchetto is the bus station and car park that is on the water, and a three-minute tram ride will take you from Tronchetto to the central Piazzale Roma.

What Is the Fastest Way to Get From Rome to Venice?

Even though it's a short flight between Rome and Venice, the added time that it takes to travel to and from airports, check in at the counter, get through security, and wait at your gate makes the entire journey almost as long as taking the train. It takes about an hour to get from Rome's city center to either of the two local airports— Fiumicino or Ciampino —and just as much time when arriving in Venice as well. Venice also has nearby two airports: Marco Polo International Airport and Treviso Airport. Marco Polo is the larger and closer of the two, and most flights to Venice will arrive here.

How Long Does It Take to Drive?

While driving typically gives travelers the most freedom when exploring a country, the trip from Rome to Venice may be more of a headache than anything. Driving in Rome can be a nightmare, with its constant traffic and winding streets. Once you get to Venice, where there are no roads, you can't even use the car anymore. You'll either need to park in Piazzale Roma or Tronchetto if you want your car in Venice, both of which charge hefty fees. The other option is to leave your car on the mainland in Mestre and then take the train into Venice from there. It isn't quite as convenient, but it's sure to be significantly cheaper.

Italian highways known as autostrade do use tolls, and the total cost depends on the distance driven and the type of highway. The fastest route from Rome to Venice along the A1 highway takes about five and a half hours and costs nearly $45. The E45, on the other hand, takes about two hours longer but will only cost you $5.

How Long Is the Train Ride?

The train is the transport of choice for most visitors and Italians. Italy's high-speed rail system connects all of the major cities and since it transports passengers directly from city center to center in as little as four hours, it's nearly as fast as taking a flight once you factor in all of the travel time. However, the cheapest train option is the overnight train. It takes about seven to eight hours and the price starts at about $20, also saving you a night of accommodation. It does arrive in Venice before dawn, so keep that in mind before reserving a seat.

You can book a train through Italy's national rail service, Trenitalia, or the privately owned Italo . Both companies provide comfortable experiences and competitive prices, so compare tickets at them both before making your purchase. The easiest way is to use RailEurope when buying tickets, which will show all available trains. Treinitalia trains leave from Termini or Tiburtina stations in Rome, while Italo trains leave from Tiburtina or Ostiense stations. If you're staying near the Termini or Ostiense station, it may be easiest to choose the respective company and save yourself a trip across Rome.

You may see trains that arrive at Venice Santa Lucia and others that arrive at Mestre Station. Santa Lucia is the main station and the only one that is on the island of Venice itself. From there, it's an easy walk to the rest of Venice. Mestre Station, on the other hand, is on the mainland outside of Venice. From there, you'll still need to take another train, bus, or tram to cross the water and get into the city of Venice.

When Is the Best Time to Travel to Venice?

Venice essentially has two seasons: the busy season and the very busy season. The very busy season is all summer long and also during holiday periods like Carnevale. The rest of the year it's also crowded with tourists, but significantly less so than the high season.

When planning out what time of year to visit, the spring months between Carnevale and summer are usually best for balancing out comfortable weather with minimal crowds. Fall is generally a good time for being in Venice as well, but keep in mind that October through January are usually the rainiest months in the city that's prone to flooding.

What's the Most Scenic Route to Venice?

Even though your car is of no use once you arrive in Venice, the drive from Rome is a spectacular trip through the Tuscan countryside. The main route goes directly through Florence and Bologna , which would make excellent pitstops to break up the drive. Of course, being in your own vehicle also means you have the freedom to visit some off-the-beaten-path villages throughout Tuscany and neighboring Umbria , so don't just stick to the major cities.

Can I Use Public Transportation to Travel From the Airport?

Once you arrive at the airport, you have a few options for getting into Venice. Since Venice is a car-free city, renting a car or taking a land taxi can only get you so far. The ATVO Fly Bus shuttles passengers to Piazzale Roma in Venice in about 20 minutes, and from there you can continue on foot into the city.

Being in Venice, however, the best way to travel from the airport is on the vaporetto water bus . It takes about an hour and makes various stops throughout the city. Since it's the local version of public transportation, it's also inexpensive. Personal water taxis are also an option, which take about half the time as the water bus but cost exponentially more.

What Is There to Do in Venice?

Venice has been called one of the most beautiful cities in the world, and despite the hoards of tourists, clogged streets, and tacky souvenir stands, this Renaissance city still has some je ne sais quoi that really makes it magical. St. Mark's Square is the main center of the city, with its looming cathedral and stunning views of the Adriatic Sea (at least when a cruise liner isn't blocking your line of sight).

The over 400-year-old Rialto Bridge is one of the most famous bridges in the world, and no trip to Venice is complete without crossing the Grand Canal over this historic landmark. Gondola rides aren't cheap, but they are such an iconic part of Venice that many tourists don't mind paying for a romantic ride through the canals. But be warned: you're likely to be surrounded by other couples with the same idea.

Taking the train is the easiest way to get from Rome to Venice, as it takes you directly into the center of Venice. This is also a cost-friendly option.

Prices for train tickets start at about $20 for the overnight train, which also saves you a night of accommodation cost.

When buying tickets, use RailEurope , which shows all train options from multiple stations, allowing you to choose the most convenient one for you.

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From Rome to Venice: 5 Best Ways to Get There

Written by Shandley McMurray Jul 22, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

It's easy to see why Rome and Venice are the most visited Italian cities. Rome boasts tourist attractions like the Colosseum, while Venice is home to sparkling canals and St. Mark's Square . Over 525 kilometers away, Venice is too far for a day trip, but there are plenty of ways to get there from Rome.

The easiest way to reach Venice is by train. Italy's train system is efficient, and its high-speed options are over two hours faster than driving. Plus, they eliminate the stress of navigating busy, traffic-laden, and narrow roads in a car.

Other popular ways to travel this route include, bus, which is super cheap; plane, which can take just over an hour; and organized tour, which is a great option for sightseers.

No matter which you choose, you'll find a perfect travel method on our list of the best ways to get from Rome to Venice.

On This Page:

• From Rome to Venice by Train
• From Rome to Venice by Bus
• From Rome to Venice by Plane
• From Rome to Venice by Tour
• From Rome to Venice by Car

1. From Rome to Venice by Train

Traveling by train is the fastest way to get from Rome to Venice . It's also the easiest method. Frecciarossa trains can travel up to 360 kilometers an hour, meaning you could reach Venice in under four hours . The Frecciarossa 1000 tops out at 400 kilometers an hour—not bad!

Direct trains leave Rome Termini and reach Venice Mestre Station in a mere three hours and 26 minutes. Considering driving would take about five hours and 40 minutes without traffic, that's pretty awesome.

TrenItalia's Frecciarossa trains depart Rome Termini multiple times a day, beginning as early as 5:35am and running as late as 7:35pm. Ticket prices vary greatly depending on which train, date, service level, and time you choose. Venice stops include either Venice Mestre or Venice S. Lucia stations.

Note: If you're planning to travel more than once, a Eurail Italy pass may be the most affordable option. You can get a pass to travel within the country for three days or five days within one month.

TrenItalia's InterCity train is a slower but not much cheaper option. These trains are much slower than the Frecciarossa options, taking almost eight hours to reach Venice Mestre station from Rome Termini. They depart once daily, at 3:30pm.

The InterCity Notte trains operate at night , with one leaving Rome Termini at 10:35pm and another at 11pm.

ItaloTreno also offers trains that run multiple times a day from Roma Termini to Venizia Mestre or Venezia S. Lucia stations. They take between three hours and 47 minutes and four hours. The earliest train departs at 6:55am and the latest leaves at 6:05 pm.

This company also boasts a route that runs multiple trains (we're talking almost every hour) between Roma Tiburtina station and Venizia Mestre in a similar time frame.

2. From Rome to Venice by Bus

Taking a bus is the cheapest way to get from Rome to Venice . The journey will take between six and a half and eight hours without traffic, but tickets are very affordable on Itabus . This company boasts many daily buses running from Rome Tiburtina Terminal to Venice Mestre station or Venice Tronchetto. Early buses leave around 7:35am while the overnight bus departs at 11:55pm.

Flixbus boasts a daily bus from Rome Fiumicino Airport to Venice Mestre but be warned: it can take more than 16 hours and involves a transfer. It departs daily at 5:10pm and arrives in Venice at about 9:10am the following morning.

A better option would be taking a Flixbus that departs from the Rome Tiburtina Bus station and arrives in either Venice Mestre or Venice Tronchetto.

They leave multiple times a day, starting at 1:10am, and can take anywhere from 8 to over 11 hours , depending on the time and route you choose. The last bus leaves at 11pm. Tickets are priced as low as $7.

Flixbus also picks up passengers twice a day (at 12:10 pm and 5:35 pm) from Rome Ciampino Airport, transporting them to Venice Mestre or Venice Tronchetto in about 11 to 14 hours. Tickets cost around $10 to $24.

3. From Rome to Venice by Plane

Flying is one of the fastest ways to get from Rome to Venice , and there's only one main carrier to choose from. ITA Airways is the easiest and most direct airline to use. Flight prices vary depending on the day and time you choose to travel. Direct flights take an hour and five minutes from Rome Fiumicino airport to Venice Marco Polo airport.

EasyJet is another airline that runs routes to Venice, but they leave only a few times a day and involve stops in places like Lyon and Nice in France. These can take 23 hours to reach Venice and are often more costly, which really isn't worth it.

4. From Rome to Venice by Tour

Taking a tour is the most informative way to get from Rome to Venice. Guests who book an independent day trip from Rome , for instance, will be granted an opportunity to visit Venice's top tourist attractions, travel by Water bus around the canals, and spend plenty of time soaking up the city's romance.

Tourists who choose this option will meet in front of the Bar Caffè Trombetta on Via Marsala at 7am. From there, they will board a train for Venice. Once in the city, tourists are free to explore the most popular points of interest. They can shop, explore museums, people watch in St. Mark's Square, or explore the most famous sights along the Grand Canal .

The tour includes headsets, a tour leader, a round-trip high-speed train ticket, and a one-way Water bus ticket. Travelers will return to Rome's Termini Station via train at about 10pm.

5. From Rome to Venice by Car

Driving is a more scenic way to travel from Rome to Venice . It's also a much more stressful way to travel this route. Unless you're comfortable with driving alongside impatient drivers who prefer weaving their way through traffic to going with the proverbial flow, you may want to opt for another transportation method.

If you're diehard fans of road trips that allow you to hit up small towns and interesting places to visit along the route, driving is the way to go. Without traffic or stops, the over 525-kilometer drive from Rome to Venice should take under six hours (about 5 hours and 40 minutes).

The most direct route follows the A1 Autostrada to E35, passing through Bologna on the way to Venice. You'll reach this captivating city in just over four hours, and it's an ideal place to spend a couple of hours exploring the attractions and dining in some of the delectable restaurants.

Those hoping to stretch their legs before hitting the four-hour mark can schedule a stop in Orvieto . A quintessential Italian town, this Umbrian beauty lies about 120 kilometers north of Rome and will take just under an hour and a half to reach.

Orvieto boasts enough interesting attractions that you'll want to schedule at least two hours to explore. Don't miss a ride on the funicular.

Florence is unmissable . Located about three hours from both Rome and Venice, this is as close to a halfway point as you're going to get. In addition to its spectacular churches and the famed Piazza del Duomo , Florence is filled with too many attractions to see in a day (plus, parking can be challenging).

We'd suggest spending at least a night here on your way to Venice to make the trip more worthwhile.

Tip: Have cash or a debit/credit card on hand as there are tolls on this route.

More on Italy

Getting from Rome to Venice: stress-free routes, key pit stops, and the very best travel times

Rome is a blend of historical wonders and modern delights, from sights like the Colosseum and Trevi Fountain to mouth-watering Roman dishes .

After a jam-packed adventure in Rome’s Centro Storico , rejuvenate yourself by heading to the tranquil Venetian Lagoon and its tiny islands. Featuring winding canals and grand Renaissance palaces, there’s no place as romantic and dreamy as Venice . To enjoy the best of both worlds, hop on a car, train, bus, or plane—you can easily travel between Rome and Venice as the two cities are only 245 miles apart.

Rome to Venice by car

Best for: Sightseeing

Fancy a road trip? Driving from Rome to Venice will take you about five and a half hours if you take the quickest route on the autostrade (highway) without making any stops. However, we definitely recommend enjoying the Tuscan countryside along the way.

Grab a bite in the outskirts of Montepulciano , a hilltop town known for its nobile red wine , before passing through Florence and Bologna . If you have time to spare, you can even make pit stops in Arezzo , a rural city with picturesque medieval buildings, as well as Ferrara , a UNESCO World Heritage site with palaces left over from the reign of the House of Este. Continue on through Padua , possibly the oldest city in northern Italy, and the Venetian suburb Mestre , before reaching Venice.

Before you speed off, note that Venice is a car-free city. Locals and visitors get around on foot or boats. While you won’t be able to drive inside Venice, there’s parking available at Piazzale Roma , the entrance of the city, for €26 ($27.50) per day.

From there, you can hop on a vaporetto (water bus) or water taxi to Piazza San Marco or Zattere , where most hotels in Venice are located. A one-way trip by vaporetto costs €7.50 ($7.93), and multi-day travel passes are available. While water taxis might get you to your destination in record time, they’re incredibly expensive—a ride from Piazzale Roma to the city center can cost up to €100 ($105).

Rome to Venice by train

Best for: Convenience

The most popular way of getting to Venice from Rome is by train. Multiple train types are available, which differ in price, speed, and comfort. As a rule of thumb, we recommend booking tickets as early as possible—according to Trainline, buying in advance can save you an average of 23% on fares. Avoiding popular travel times is another great way to get a good deal, as tickets tend to be more expensive during peak hours.

And for travelers looking to take a day trip from Rome to Venice , this hassle-free tour maximizes your time with round-trip train tickets, skip-the-line entry to St. Marks’ Basilica , and vaporetto passes.

Fastest: High-speed trains

Both Trenitalia and Italo operate high-speed trains between Rome ( Roma Termini ) and Venice ( Stazione di Venezia Santa Lucia ), with a travel time of about four hours.

Trenitalia’s high-speed Le Frecce trains are known as Frecciargento and Frecciarossa. Frecciargento “silver arrow” trains travel at up to 155 miles per hour, while Trenitalia’s flagship Frecciarossa “red arrow” trains have a maximum speed of 186 miles per hour. They also run straight into the heart of the most important cities, shortening your travel time. Both Le Frecce services offer a range of classes and fare types, with ample luggage space, plug sockets, and food and drinks available for every passenger. Prices start from €50 ($52).

Italo’s high-speed trains are affordable, comfortable, and convenient. Taking into account summer specials and low-cost pricing options, an Italo ticket can be as cheap as €30 ($31). Enjoy reclining leather seats, free Wi-Fi, and individual power sockets. Dedicated catering is only available with a Club Executive ticket; those with Smart or Prima tickets can purchase snacks and beverages from onboard vending machines.

Cheapest: Regional

The cheapest trains are regional, which make multiple stops along the way; you’ll likely also have to switch trains at some points. While the journey is longer, we love how scenic it is—watch the Tuscan countryside flicker past your window as you weave through Florence and Bologna. Prices start from €39 ($41).

Overnight trains offer the most bang for your buck; tickets can be as cheap as €28 ($29), and you’ll also get to save on a night’s worth of accommodation. If you’re keen to experience what it’s like to travel on a sleeper train ( intercity notte ), note that there are no direct sleepers between Venice and Rome. Instead, you’ll have to switch to a regional train at Verona Porta Nuova.

Rome to Venice by bus

Best for: Budget

Traveling by bus is the most budget-friendly way to get from Rome to Venice, with prices as low as €15 ($15) when you travel overnight. The journey typically takes six to eight hours; some routes may also require you to transfer in Florence or Verona . Services like FlixBus and Itabus offer free Wi-Fi, power outlets, and restrooms, and will stop in either Mestre or Tronchetto.

We recommend looking for buses that will take you to Tronchetto—as Mestre is on the outskirts of Venice, you’ll need to take another train or bus to reach the lagoon itself. On the other hand, Tronchetto is already located within the city, so you’ll only need to take a tram to central Venice.

Rome to Venice by plane

Best for: Travel time

It takes about one hour to fly to Venice from Rome. Typically, you’ll depart from Fiumicino Airport (FCO) and arrive at Marco Polo Airport (VCE). ITA Airways, which took over the now defunct Alitalia, is your best bet, as the airline operates two to three nonstop flights between the two cities every day. A one-way ticket from Rome to Venice costs about $100.

Although the flight is short, airport transfers, check-in, and security will add to your total travel time. In the end, your entire journey will probably be as long as taking the train, so we recommend flying only if you’re already at the airport.

Best way to get from Rome to Venice

There isn’t one ultimate way to travel from Rome to Venice, and your best option will depend on factors like budget, time, and preferences. For travelers who prioritize speed, convenience, and comfort, high-speed trains are our top travel choice.

However, if you’re making a last-minute booking and don’t want to break the bank, a bus ride will be your cheapest option. Those with time to spare can choose to drive while visiting other attractions along the way, or even embark on a multi-day tour of Rome, Florence, and Venice .

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Two of Italy's finest cities, Rome and Venice, are only a short train ride apart. Delve into Rome's centuries-old historical sites by day and enjoy a romantic gondola ride in Venice by night. Traveling by train between Rome and Venice is easy, affordable and fast. Find out how you can travel this route yourself.

Video train route Venice - Bologna - Rome

Travel options for Rome to Venice

Traveling by high-speed train

The fastest way to travel from Rome to Venice is on board the Le Frecce high-speed train . This modern and luxurious train will get you to your destination in only 3 hours and 7 minutes. For actual travel times, check out our timetable . You can read all about the sights and stops along the way in our Rome-Venice blog entry.

If you're traveling with a Eurail Pass you don't need to buy a ticket and only pay a small reservation fee. We recommend you book your seats as far in advance as possible.

Traveling by regional train

Taking a regional train from Rome to Venice means more travel time than by high-speed train. It also means you'll save money and have the possibility to stop along the way in world-renowned cities like Florence and Bologna. If you're traveling with a Eurail Pass, you don't need to buy a ticket. You can travel on this train for free and get on and off whenever you like.

Eurail Passes

The Eurail Pass is a train pass that lets you travel on nearly every train in Europe. It comes in all shapes and sizes, so you can pick the one that best fits your vacation plans. Check out our Eurail Passes. If you're only looking to travel in Italy, the Eurail Italy Pass might be just the thing for you. Otherwise you can choose another pass and make this journey part of a larger, exciting European adventure!

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How to Get from Rome to Venice (and Vice Versa)

Flying from Rome to Venice

Taking the Train from Rome to Venice

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ShowBookingWidget(); My favorite way to get around in Italy is, without question, the train. Yes, it’ll take a little longer from station to station than a flight from Rome to Venice would take (but again, once you factor in the transit time to and from the airport and waiting time at the gate, it could very well be comparable), but it makes me feel like I’m really going somewhere – like I’m really traveling. Cooped up in an airplane doesn’t give me perspective on the distance, and certainly doesn’t let me check out the landscape as it zips by. So I still recommend the train to people most of the time. The fastest trains from Rome to Venice take between 4-5 hours, but slower trains can take 6 hours or more (especially if you choose a night train). Many of the trains (and pretty much all of the faster ones) will require that you have a reservation along with your ticket, so you can’t necessarily just show up and hop on the next train. I suggest checking with a ticket agent at Roma Termini station to find out which trains require a reservation and which don’t. Also, when you chat with said ticket agent, make sure you’re only talking about trains that go all the way to Venezia Sant Lucia station. The other station with the name “Venezia” in it, Venezia Mestre, is on the mainland. Most trains will go through Mestre en route to the islands, but some will only go so far as Mestre before they head back – and you definitely don’t want to stop short of the islands. A 2nd class ticket on even the fastest trains (the EuroStar and Frecciargente in particular) will cost around €60, and a 1st class ticket will be around €90. And that’s not including the reservations. For a less-fast (and less-expensive) train, you’re looking at around €40 for 2nd class and €55 for 1st class, but these still usually require reservations. Again, check with a ticket agent to be sure you’re not running the risk of getting fined for not having the proper paperwork. >> Learn more about taking the train from Rome to Venice – or vice versa, taking the train from Venice to Rome

Driving from Rome to Venice

Taking the Bus from Rome to Venice

Now that you’re in Venice…

• This is my main Venice travel guide , from which you can get to just about everything I’ve written about the city.
• For those of you who think you might struggle a little with loving Venice, these are my suggestions for 5 things you have to do in Venice in order to love it.
• There are loads of accommodation options, it just depends on what you’re looking for. This list of links to Venice hotels articles includes hotels near places you’ll probably want to go anyway, like St. Mark’s and the train station, as well as some of the city’s unique hotels. There aren’t a zillion cheap hotels in Venice (it’s an expensive city), but there are some that are cheaper than others. There’s only one real hostel in Venice on the islands, but there are some Venice hostels on the mainland (though I highly recommend staying on the islands for at least one night of your trip).

Quick search for cheap hotels in Venice:

• Need some guidance? Here’s my list of the best 10 things to do in Venice .
• And to help you get around when you don’t want to walk anymore, this guide to Venice transportation should help.

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From the window: what to see on the train between Rome and Venice

Taking the train from Rome to Venice is one of the quickest and most relaxing ways to travel between the two cities. Sit back and enjoy the journey while the scenic Italian countryside glides past your window.

There are a few different trains to choose from depending on the class of travel that you’re looking for. The Rome to Venice train time can be as quick as 3 hours and 45 minutes on the fastest AV trains. Slower regional options can take up to six hours. The distance between Rome to Venice is about 531 km (330 miles), which is generally a six-hour drive, depending on traffic. 

Buying Your Tickets

Book your Rome to Venice tickets in advance on ItaliaRail to make sure you get the fare, time and train you want. While the high speed train from Rome to Venice is your quickest option, a slower regional train will allow you to really take in the Italian landscape, and stop and explore along the way.

Venice to Rome train fares vary between $42 and $125 USD depending on the time, train, and class of service. 

At the station

Rome’s train station is named Roma Termini, after the neighbourhood where the station is located. Roma Termini is central — easily accessible by taxi, metro lines A and B, or by bus — and near many of Rome’s famous attractions. Italy’s central rail hub, Termini is the largest train station in Italy and the second largest in continental Europe.

When you travel from Rome to Venice, you’ll end up at Venezia Santa Lucia train station, located right on the Grand Canal. Be sure to check your accommodation before you arrive to see which Venice station is the nearest to you. The sidewalks and bridges of Venice are not ideal for moving luggage. If your hotel isn’t near the station we’d recommend booking a private water taxi transfer . This can save a lot of hassle, and ensure you get to your lodgings smoothly to best enjoy the city.

What to see on the train from Rome to Venice

Since the distance from Venice to Rome isn’t far, you might want to consider stopping along the way. Many of Italy’s regional trains offer options to visit one of the villages or cities en route for an afternoon stroll or overnight stay.

Take a break in Florence

The main stop on the Venice to Rome train is Florence. You’ll get out at the Santa Maria Novella station, a great example of Italian modernist design. There are a variety of things that you can see and do right near the train station. 

Visit the famous Basilica di Santa Maria Novella, built in the 13th century by Dominican friars. Other options could be a quick stop to one of Florence’s famous galleries. Maybe book an Accademia Skip the Line Tour to see Michelangelo’s David . All tours happen in the mid-late afternoon, so you can wander around, see world-class art, and still be in either Venice or Rome for dinner.

Speaking of dinner, Florence is an excellent city for a culinary stop. Round out a visit to the museum with a stop at one of the area’s great restaurants. Keep in mind the city is famous for its enormous, juicy, and delicious Florentine steaks — the Bistecca alla Fiorentina . If you don’t have time for a sit-down meal, go for some street food that’s been popular in the city for more than 1500 years — the lampredotto . Thinly sliced tripe on a crusty roll accompanied by a spicy red sauce or herbal green sauce, this sandwich is unlike anything you can try at home.

Wander the streets of Bologna

When booking train tickets from Rome to Venice, consider booking yourself a visit to Bologna. You’ll stop at Bologna Centrale, on the northern side of the city center. Several bus lines stop just in front of the station — they’ll get you to most points of interest in a few minutes.

Climb the Bologna’s Asinelli Tower for an incredible 360 view of the city or visit the Neptune Fountain, a symbol of the town and one of the finest fountains in Italy. 

If you stopped in Bologna for a meal, you’ll want to visit the Piazza del Mercato. This market square is right in the centre of Bologna, serving up fresh food since the 13th century. Pick up some produce, have some street food, a sit-down meal, or buy some edible souvenirs for the next leg of your journey. 

Alternatively, you can try the Quadrilatero. This medieval market will have the full range of specialty foods you’ve come to expect from Bologna: ragù, tagliatelle, and fine regional wines.

Make time to explore the sights, sounds and flavors along the way

Traveling by train from Rome to Venice gives you the  freedom to explore along the way — from big cities, to the Tuscan countryside, to scenic medieval villages. Make the most of your journey by discovering the flavours, sights and stops that will make your Rome to Venice journey memorable.

The Ultimate 7-Day Rome-Florence-Venice Itinerary by Train

A trip from Rome to Venice through the Tuscan hills of Italy is fantastic for families, couples, solo travelers, and literally anyone ( and their mama ) visiting Italy for the first time.

What’s more, this 7-day Rome-Florence-Venice itinerary hits a lot of the major historic and art-rich places we learned about in school, doesn’t break the bank, and is great all year round.

* This post may contain affiliate links from which I earn a commission (for more info, read my disclosure ). As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.

* I try to keep the information on this blog as updated as possible, but I still recommend consulting the latest prices, opening hours, and other details on the official website of each site, hotel, and tour, as well as checking the updated public transport routes and timetables.

Table of Contents

Itinerary Overview

I’m Mariana, and I’ve spent months traveling through Italy, hiking in the Dolomites, visiting the sites, and drinking Aperol on as many Italian beaches as possible.

I’ve also done this Rome to Venice route a few times, and from my experience, here’s the best route and time in each place: 

• 3 Days in Rome  – Vatican, Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, Roman History
• 2 Days in Florence  – Cathedral, Best Art Museum in Italy, Michelin Experience, a day tour to San Gimignano & Leaning Tower of Pisa
• 2 Days in Venice  – Gondola Ride, Basilica and Palazzo, Glass Blowing

Highly-rated accommodation in Rome: Domus Æterna – Re di Roma or D.R.Rome Spanish Luxury Suites .

Highly-rated accommodation in Florence: Atelier delle Grazie , San Giuliano Inn , or B&B Stupido Hotel .

Highly-rated accommodation in Venice: Venice Suite Dorsoduro or Palazzetto Barnaba .

My favorite time to  visit Italy is in the spring  and autumn when the vineyards are showing off.

Surprisingly, this whole trip is best done via train, and that’s how I recommend it. Renting a car would actually be more of a hassle on the tiny and busy streets of all these cities, and the train system is so cheap, nice, and well-connected, it would be a shame not to use it.

Book your train tickets in advance on Omio (formerly GoEuro).

So let’s jump into what to do and see, a few local tips for each city, and my travel recommendations. 

A 7-Day Rome-Florence-Venice Itinerary

You can actually do this route starting in Rome or Venice (Venice-Florence-Rome), as both have great airports and train stations connecting each other. I’ve always started in Rome, so this is the way I recommend it.

Day 1: Arrive in Rome

I’m pretty sure Rome is the most visited city in Europe, and so there’s a reason why I recommend at least 3 days (minimum) in the city center. 

Rome is a fantastic blend of historical sites, art, beautiful people, and culinary experiences that make it a great start to the trip.

I’m going to share the top things to see today, but remember to take time to simply enjoy the “dolce vita” – the sweet life – that Rome preaches:

1. Pantheon:  This ancient temple, now a church, is renowned for its perfect proportions and its oculus, an opening in the dome that shines light inside the interior beautifully.  You will have to cover your shoulders for this one! You can also book a guided Pantheon tour.

2. Trevi Fountain:  One of the most famous fountains in the world, the Trevi Fountain is a baroque masterpiece. Tradition says that throwing a coin into the fountain ensures you fall in love with an Italian by the end of the trip. You can explore it with this free Rome walking tour.

3. Piazza Navona:  Known for its baroque architecture, street artists, and cafes, Piazza Navona is a charming place to relax and soak in the atmosphere of Rome. This is a great lunch and dinner spot!

4. Spanish Steps:  A great spot for people-watching, the Spanish Steps are a famous meeting place and lead to the Trinità dei Monti church (a must-see).

No trip to Rome is complete without stuffing your face full of Italian food. Try dishes like Carbonara, Cacio e Pepe, and authentic gelato. Don’t worry, you can walk it off after!

Day 2: Explore the Vatican

Today is all about the Catholic Church. It will take a full day to explore the Vatican City and Trastevere neighborhood across the river, and I highly recommend booking your Vatican tours ahead of time.

Here’s what’s on the daily agenda:

1. Vatican City:  Home to the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City is a must. Michelangelo’s frescoes in the Sistine Chapel and the stunning architecture of St. Peter’s Basilica are ‘wow’! Book your tour here or purchase a skip-the-lines ticket .

2. Explore Trastevere:  This picturesque neighborhood is known for its narrow cobbled streets, vibrant nightlife, and traditional Roman trattorias. It’s a great area to have lunch and dinner.

3. Walk Along the Tiber River:  Especially in the evening, a stroll along the Tiber is a peaceful break from the crazy city streets.

Day 3: Explore Rome

On your last day in Rome, you’re going to do as much as you can during the day, and then catch a late afternoon train (2 hrs) to Florence:

1. Visit the Colosseum and Roman Forum:  Explore the iconic Colosseum, a symbol of Rome’s ancient power and engineering. Nearby, the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill ruins are also great! You can book a tour to visit both sites with a guide or get a skip-the-lines ticket .

2. Galleria Borghese:  Set in the beautiful Villa Borghese Park, this museum houses a substantial collection of art, including works by Caravaggio, Bernini, and Raphael. Be sure to purchase your ticket in advance .

In the afternoon, take the 2-hour train to Florence’s Santa Maria Novella station and get ready for the next leg of this Italian trip.

Day 4: Explore Florence

No rest for the wicked! I’ve done all of these things in one day, with the help of 7 espressos along the way:

1. Uffizi Gallery Tour:  Home to the world’s greatest collection of Italian Renaissance art, including masterpieces by Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci. You MUST get a ticket and timeslot ahead of time.

2. Duomo – Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore:  Florence’s most iconic landmark. While you can go in, the lines are insane, so just passing by it and having a coffee is fine.

3. Ponte Vecchio:  The oldest bridge in Florence, known for its jewelry shops and picturesque views over the Arno River.

4. Accademia Gallery:  Famous for Michelangelo’s David, this gallery also houses an impressive collection of Renaissance paintings and sculptures. You can buy your ticket in advance.

5. Beautiful piazzas:  Piazza della Repubblica and Piazza della Signoria. You can explore them with the free Florence walking tour.

6. Boboli Gardens:  Behind the Pitti Palace, these beautifully landscaped gardens offer a peaceful escape with stunning views of the city. If you have to skip out on anything, maybe scrap these.

I was shocked by how many Michelin restaurants there are in Florence and was glad to take advantage of the foodie nature of this city. Make a reservation ahead of time – a usual nice dinner with wine goes to €100-150.

DAY 5: DAY TRIP TO PISA & SAN GIMIGNIANO

Really close to Florence is the cutest little Tuscan town, San Gimignano, followed by the city of Pisa further west.

The best way to visit both of these is by booking a tour – this way, you get the history buff tour guide and the transportation. I know it doesn’t seem like a lot, but it’s a full day.

Book your Pisa & San Gimignano tour !

Day 6: Explore Venice

I left Florence on the early morning train and headed to Venice. It took about 2 hours – make sure you grab a coffee and breakfast to go for the train ride.

Venice blew my mind! I don’t know what I was expecting, but it was much more romantic and charming than I realized. Here are the top things to do in Venice, which you can split over the two days:

1. St. Mark’s Square (Piazza San Marco):  The heart of Venice, home to the stunning St. Mark’s Basilica, the Campanile bell tower, and the Doge’s Palace. The square is a hub of activity and a perfect starting point for your visit.

2. Doge’s Palace (Palazzo Ducale):  Explore this symbol of Venice’s wealth and power, with its magnificent rooms, artwork, and the famous Bridge of Sighs. You can also book a tour of the Doge’s Palace & St. Mark’s Basilica.

3. Rialto Bridge and Market: Visit the oldest bridge across the Grand Canal, a lively area filled with shops, and the nearby Rialto Market, known for its fresh produce and seafood.

4. Grand Canal Tour:  Take a gondola or Vaporetto (water bus) ride along the Grand Canal to witness the magic of Venetian architecture and life along the waterways. A gondola ride is about an hour and should cost about €80.

If possible, attend a performance or take a tour of the famous and beautifully restored opera house, and wander the less-traveled paths and canals to discover hidden squares and charming cafés away from the crowds.

Day 7: Explore Venice

On the last day of this Rome to Venice trip, it’s all about going beyond the touristy sites.

For lunch, make sure you sample local goodies like Cicchetti (Venetian tapas), any of the fresh seafood on the menu, and traditional dishes like risotto nero (squid ink risotto) and sarde in saor (sweet and sour sardines).

In the afternoon, take a boat trip to Murano and Burano Islands nearby. Murano is famous for its glass-making, while Burano is known for its lace-making and brightly colored houses. Vaporettos (water taxis) are your friend for these trips. You can also book an excursion.

From here, you can either take the train back to Rome the next morning or fly on to your next destination – or home!

Getting From Rome to Venice

Traveling from Rome to Venice can be done in several ways, each with its own pros and cons. I recommend doing this Italy itinerary by train, but I wanted to show you what’s possible.

✅The best way to do this trip is by train.  Italy’s high-speed trains, like Frecciarossa, connect Rome to Venice in about 3.5 to 4 hours, with so many stops along the way to break up the trip – like Florence and Bologna.

Trains are punctual, fast, and allow you to enjoy the scenery without the stress of driving. The downside is the lack of flexibility; you’re limited to the train schedule and routes, and there’s less opportunity for spontaneous exploration.

✅Driving is the most flexible way to get from Rome to Venice.  You have the freedom to stop in cute little towns and scenic spots along the way – and there are plenty.

However, driving in Italy can be challenging due to traffic, especially in cities, and parking can be expensive and tough to find.

What’s more, navigating the ZTL (Limited Traffic Zones) in places like Rome, Florence, and Venice requires planning to avoid fines.

✅Flying is the quickest way to travel between Rome and Venice , with the flight time being just over an hour. However, when you factor in the time for airport transfers, security checks, and waiting at the airport, it may not save much time compared to the train.

Also, you miss out on the scenic journey and the chance to visit places between the two cities.

Each mode of transportation gives you a unique experience, so your choice depends on your priorities, whether it’s flexibility, speed, comfort, or the opportunity to explore.

Travel Tips for This 7-Day Rome-Florence-Venice Trip

If it’s your first time in Italy, you might find a few of these surprising. Nevertheless, here are some practical tips to help make your journey smooth:

✔️Plan and Book In Advance: Decide on the places you want to visit along the way. Besides major cities like Florence, consider adding smaller towns and countryside stops, like San Giminiano and Siena.

And for the love of baby Jesus, book your hotels and AirBnBs ahead of time, especially in peak tourist season (which is always). 

✔️Don’t Rent a Car:  It will actually be more of a hassle on this particular route because the trains are super well-connected, cheap, and nice. What’s more, Venice is a car-free zone.

For little day trips to vineyards and cute little villages, there are amazing small-group tours you can book that give you a bomb-ass guide and handle the transport and entry tickets for you.

PRO TIP:  Many Italian cities, including Rome and Venice, have ZTL areas where non-residential vehicles are restricted – there will be signs. If you do rent a car for whatever reason, plan to park outside these areas to avoid hefty fines. In Venice, park at the Tronchetto or in Mestre and use public transport to get into the city.

✔️Pack Right:  Bring a little backpack with you at all times, and fill it with your charger (don’t forget the European adapter), a water bottle (especially in the summer), and snacks (which you can buy along the way).

Comfortable walking shoes are a must. So is one cute night outfit, because you’re going to some of the most romantic places in Italy.

✔️Be Flexible:  While it’s good to have a plan, be open to spontaneous detours or stops. Some of the best experiences come from unplanned adventures. Like why not skip the Vatican and take a day trip to Pompei or Naples?

✔️Learn Basic Italian:  Phrases for greetings, directions, the bathroom, and ordering food will be particularly helpful. And maybe a few curse words, just for fun.

✔️Show some Respect:  Dress appropriately when visiting religious sites, cover your shoulders and head in all churches, and be nice when chatting it up with locals. And  tip your waiter !

✔️Don’t Be A Tourist:  Don’t put your wallet in the back pocket of your jeans, and don’t leave your phone on the table as you eat (like I do in the States), because that makes you an easy target for petty thieves.

That said, Italy is pretty safe, so just apply the same watchful eye as you might in New York City.

FAQ: Rome-Florence-Venice by Train

Is it worth taking a day trip from rome to venice.

Not really. The fastest train from Rome to Venice is just under 4 hours. Driving will take almost 6 hours. And while a flight takes 1 hour, getting to and from the airport, will add a few more hours. 

What Are the Best Places to Stop Between Rome and Venice?

I think the top 5 best places to stop on this route are:

1.  Florence : Known as the cradle of the Renaissance, Florence is the epicenter of art, architecture, and history in Italy. Visit the Uffizi Gallery to see works by Michelangelo and Botticelli, and don’t miss the iconic Duomo. 

2.  Siena : This medieval town in Tuscany is famous for its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Highlights include the Piazza del Campo and the Siena Cathedral. The Tuscan countryside around Siena, known for its vineyards, is the backdrop to my phone.

3.  Bologna : Often overlooked, Bologna is a hidden gem. I love it for its rich food culture (think authentic Bolognese sauce).

4.  Verona : Famous as the setting for Shakespeare’s  Romeo and Juliet , Verona is a city for lovers. Visit Juliet’s House and explore the ancient Roman arena here.

5.  Padua : Before reaching Venice, stop in Padua, known for its historic architecture and art. The Scrovegni Chapel, with frescoes by Giotto, is a highlight. Padua also has a lively market and beautiful botanical gardens, the oldest in the world.

Each of these stops gives you a unique slice of Italian culture and history, making your Rome-Florence-Venice travel itinerary just a bit more authentic. 

PRO TIP : Remember to check the opening times of everything and book tickets in advance (trust me!) to make the most of your stops.

Is a Road Trip Through Italy a Good Idea?

Although this itinerary is better done by train, a road trip through Italy is a fantastic idea, especially if you love Italian food and art history, and value the old-school charm of “ dolce vita ” life. More specifically, here’s a few reasons to hit up Italy for a road trip: 

Pretty Landscapes : From the rolling hills of Tuscany to the rugged  coastlines of Amalfi , a road trip through any part of Italy will showcase some pretty epic scenery. 

Rich Culture : Every region has its unique heritage, from ancient Roman ruins in Rome to Renaissance art in Florence. Road-tripping lets you explore cultural gems like the Tower of Pisa, a Tuscan winery, the Vatican, and the canals of Venice at your own pace.

Yummy Food:  Italy is a paradise for foodies, from the ragú in Naples to seafood in Sicily. You’ll be shocked to know that Italy is more than just pizza and pasta.

Charming Villages:  Beyond the major cities, Italy is dotted with cute little towns and villages, often less visited by tourists. Road tripping (even by train) gives you the freedom to discover these hidden gems and experience the authentic Italian way of life.

Final Thoughts

I’ve spent months traveling through Italy – I’ve tried this Rome to Venice itinerary a few times, and I think the best way to get from one spot to another is by train.

I recommend  visiting Italy in the spring  or fall months when the tourist crowds are more manageable and it’s not so blistering hot in Italy.

Bio:  Mariana Barbuceanu is the owner and author of the Road Trip EuroGuide, a blog that inspires fellow wanderers to explore Europe more authentically through slower travel and digging deeper into the culture of a place. When she isn’t writing about her adventures, she is planning trips for her community and coaching people on how to take that next step toward a much-needed sabbatical.

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I'm a passionate traveler obsessed with traveling in Europe and discovering hidden gems in each place I visit. For me, it's not about ticking destinations off the bucket list but experiencing each one of them to the fullest. Read more about me and my story.

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Explore Italy , Rome , Veneto

How to travel between rome to venice by train.

The best way to travel between Rome and Venice is by train. The two Italian cities are connected by a high-speed rail network which makes the trip easy and convenient. Not only can you avoid the stress of dealing with airports, but you will also likely save money and be able to take in the Italian countryside scenery as you go. Plus, arriving at Venice’s Santa Lucia train station is a pretty unforgettable experience that involves a track over the lagoon and an amazing exit right on the Grand Canal.

Ready to catch the train between Venice and Rome? Here’s everything you need to know about what to expect from the rail journey, how to buy your tickets, and the train schedules.

The Journey

Rome and Venice are located just 245 miles apart as the crow flies. However, this is much longer by road (330 miles, or over 530 km). If you take the high-speed train, you can travel between the two Italian cities between 3-4 hours.

Leaving Rome, the journey is on the same track that you use to travel on the train between Florence and Rome . This means that you pass through city suburbs before reaching the countryside. There are also several tunnels during this first part of the train journey. The tunnels speed things up by allowing the trains to travel at over 150 mph (240 kilometers per hour). The downside is that the underground travel cuts down on the views you have of hilltop towns.

After passing through Florence and the Santa Maria Novella station , the countryside opens up and becomes much flatter. You will see enter the tunnels once more near Bologna but then enjoy wide fields as you approach Ferrara and Padua.

The first Venice stop is Venezia Mestre. This station is located on the Italian mainland . Passengers should buy tickets for Venezia Santa Lucia. After departing Mestre, the train passes over the lagoon. These final few minutes of the train journey are the most impressive. This gives passengers a view of the water and the first glimpse of Venice on the horizon. It is a dreamy way approach to the city.

Best of all, you’ll be comfortable during your train trip. High-speed trains in Italy are modern, clean, and offer food and beverages for purchase during the trip (though you are also welcome to bring your own onboard). First Class tickets often entitle you to a free drink and snack from a beverage cart that passes through the cabin, as well.

High-speed trains have space for luggage, which you must carry on board and manage on your own. Overhead above your seat is the most secure, but there are spaces for larger bags and strollers when you board your carriage. Keep in mind that you won’t be able to see these during the journey so you should not pack valuables in these.

If you are traveling between Rome and Venice by train, you need to know the name of the train stations in those cities. Trains for Venice depart Rome from Stazione Termini (Rome’s main train station) and Stazione Tiburtina. As a reminder: in Venice, the main station is Venezia Santa Lucia (abbreviated as Venezia S. Lucia). Venezia Mestre will leave you on the wrong side of the lagoon.

If you are flying into Fiumicino Airport, a new service now offers several trains a day that travels from the airport to Venice (and vice versa) without requiring you to change trains in the city of Rome. 

Rome to Venice Train Tickets

Rome to Venice train tickets can be purchased months in advance or secured at the train station a few minutes before departure. However, these tickets tend to get more expensive as you approach your departure date. If you are  traveling around Italy by train , I personally recommend buying high-speed train tickets as far in advance as possible.

If you look for Rome-Venice tickets to reserve in advance then you are also more likely to find a sale. It is possible to find high-speed train tickets between Rome and Venice for around €30. In most cases, these tickets cost closer to €55 and can easily be much more if you opt for First Class or if you are traveling during peak season. Early morning departures and trains leaving around dinner time tend to be a bit cheaper based on lower demand.

Train tickets for the trip between Venice and Rome are available from  TrenItalia or  Italo.

Regional train tickets between Venice and Rome, are not recommended because the trip can take upwards of 8 hours on a slower train. These trains are less comfortable overall and do not come with a reserved seat. After purchasing the tickets, you need to validate them before boarding the train. They can be purchased at ticket stands and ticket machines inside any train station. Regional trains are only operated by TrenItalia and you will need to switch at different stations between the two Italian cities depending on the exact route you choose.

Remember, unless something is seriously wrong, trains leave exactly on time. Be sure you are there with a few minutes to spare.

Want even more information? Here is a complete guide to  buying train tickets in Italy  to help you along. 

Rome to Venice Train Schedules

Rome to Venice train schedules will vary a little bit depending on the time of year and the day of the week. For example, trains may be slightly less frequent on Sundays or run with an increased schedule during summer. However, the route between Rome and Venice is incredibly popular and so the trains are very frequent. Here is a sample:

High-speed trains (Italo, Frecciarossa, and Frecciargento) leave at least twice an hour during the day. Keep in mind that except in rare cases, even these high-speed trains will make short stops in major stations. It is not advised that you exit the train at these transit points. These lines are the most direct, offering nonstop service to Venice in just over three hours. Italo trains are often cheaper and just as comfortable but stop at major intermediary stations which means that the journey is closer to 4 hours.

You can check the exact train schedules for your day of departure on the  TrenItalia  and  ItaloTreno websites.

Enjoy your trip!

Note: This post may include affiliate links for services that I personally use and recommend. Should you choose to purchase tickets or other services through these links, I may earn a small commission. You are under no obligation to do so and can read more about my policies  here . 

Natalie is a food and travel writer who has been living in Rome full time since 2010. She is the founder and editor of this blog and prefers all of her days to include coffee, gelato, and wine.

13 thoughts on “ How to Travel Between Rome to Venice by Train ”

You are so right here. My wife and I drove from Treviso to Venice and dropped off our rental car and walked across the bridge and we were on the canal. Amazing. We stopped for breakfast and then walked to the station. Since I am a perpetual worrier while traveling, I had purchased my ticket online for a 1 pm departure. I was able to get an earlier departure to Rome for about 10 euros per ticket. The trip was amazing. Clean, spacious, and new trains sped us to Termini Station. A quick walk to the taxi stand and we were at our Airbnb in the Campo de FIori in minutes. Italys trains are a relaxing and easy way to travel.

We did this in December. I had two inexperienced travelers with us and we found it pretty easy overall. The only thing that surprised me about the train (and clearly the regular riders already knew it because many had external power packs with them) is that there is no where on the train to plug in your phone or tablet to charge up, so be sure you are fully charged before you go.

This might depend on the type of carriage you are in. There are plugs at every seat in first class!

When I visit Rome I always use these wonderful trains to travel to Venice, Milan and Florence. However, one trip, my reserved seat was saturated when I sat down at the beginning of my journey. The staff would not assist me find another seat…I ended up sitting on the floor all the way back to Rome from Florence. Not a comfortable journey for a middle aged woman travelling on her own, with people staring the whole time. But that has not stopped my italian train use 😁

I can’t believe they did not have a solution! Which company was this?

My son had his backpack stolen on the train! Beware!

I’m so sorry that happened! Here is more on pickpockets in Italy . It is true that you should not leave your things unattended.

We want to go from a bus terminal (bus tours) to venice (for a cruise). Is this a good choice?

The bus terminal in Venice is right next to the train station.

We are coming in on a cruise (small ship) and would like to take the train from Venice to Rome. How difficult is it to get from the ship to the train station with luggage?

I’m really not sure where the ships are docking in Venice these days.

I am not finding any high speed trains from Rome to Venice in November 2022. It is only April, am I trying to book too early? Perhaps the train schedules updat as the date gets closer?

Yes! You should try 6 months out

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Rome vs Venice – Which One Should You Choose?

Home > Blog > Rome vs Venice – Which One Should You Choose?

‘Should I visit Rome or Venice?’ – a common dilemma for those trying to choose between two of  Italy’s most magnificent cities . Both locations are particularly popular with tourists and both offer a very different experience of the country, each with their own pros and cons. 

Rome was referred to as the ‘eternal city’ by the ancient Romans who believed that the country’s capital would always stay standing, and many of its spectacular historical buildings, monuments and artworks have stood the test of time and made it a fascinating blend of history and modernity. Venice on the other hand is a more transient location; the city is slowly sinking into the lagoon that it ‘floats’ on and is predicted to be underwater in the next century. For now though, it remains a beautiful and unique part of Italy, built on over 100 small islands that are connected by bridges, canals and waterways. 

Each destination is rich in culture, steeped in history and full of things to see and do, and trying to decide where to go can seem impossible! To help you choose whether Rome or Venice is better to visit, we’ve put together this guide of what each city has to offer.

Italy has played a major part in many significant historical events; the Italian peninsula was the heart of the Roman Empire, the Renaissance period is said to have begun in Italy, and the headquarters of the Catholic Church are in its capital city. Both Rome and  Venice are teeming with sites  and stories to discover that make up just a small part of the country’s rich history. 

When most people think of Italy they think of Rome; the capital city and birthplace of the mighty Roman Empire. The power of this once small settlement grew rapidly, and for centuries Rome was the wealthiest city in the entire world, controlling much of Europe and the Mediterranean. Thousands of years later, the buildings, engineering and legacy that the empire left behind are still awe-inspiring, making Rome one of the most impressive cities that you are likely to visit. 

In the unlikely event that you grow tired of visiting remains such as  the Colosseum , the Pantheon and the Roman Forum on  Palatine Hill , Rome contains the historical heritage of many other periods that have left their mark with stunning monuments and architecture. From the beautiful Renaissance design of St Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican City to the Baroque details of the magical Trevi Fountain, Rome prospered throughout the ages and the marks of its later inhabitants are still everywhere.  

In total contrast to the powerful beginnings of Rome, the city of Venice was founded by those who were fleeing the collapse of the Roman Empire, chased out of their homes by barbarians invading from Northern Europe. The lagoon in which Venice was built became a haven for those who managed to escape from the mainland, protecting its inhabitants and growing in size to become one of Europe’s most beautiful cities. 

Venice was once a key part of the European trading route, and consequently had a very cosmopolitan population and culture. The wealth that this commerce brought to the city led to a period of prosperity and power, which eventually dwindled as it fell under both French and Austrian rule until joining the Italian state in the 1860s. 

Venice is best known for the network of canals that connect the city and is truly unique in its layout and forms of transport. Getting lost trying to navigate the narrow, winding streets is all a part of being a tourist in the city, and often leads to stumbling across deserted squares and churches that feel like you have stepped back into the past. 

For those who are really after a trip steeped in ancient history, Rome is the obvious choice as a holiday destination, particularly if you are a fan of preserved archaeological sites and remains. Venice is more suited to those who want to enjoy a more elegant city that feels like it belongs to another time, but aren’t as interested in  historic sightseeing .

Italian culture has flourished through the ages, and its focus on art, music, food and family is evident in both Rome and Venice.

When it comes down to classical art, Rome is the best of the two cities to visit to enjoy pieces that date all the way back to the Roman Empire, with a wide range of galleries and museums showcasing everything from frescos to statues. Artwork is not just confined to gallery spaces however, as many of the capital’s grand churches are also decorated with beautiful mosaic panels and elaborate depictions of religious scenes.

The Vatican City in the centre of Rome is a cultural highlight; an independent city-state that is the centre of authority for the Catholic church. The Vatican Museums contain a vast private collection of artworks and artefacts from across history and form the entrance to the grand Sistine Chapel, home to frescos that are known as the painter Michelangelo’s greatest masterpiece.

What makes Rome  so special is its blend of old and new, and the city’s modern culture can be enjoyed alongside its history. When you are tired of sightseeing, you can soak up the laid-back atmosphere of cafes and restaurants in Rome’s quieter areas or just stroll through the city streets that have inspired so many artists, writers and filmmakers. 

There is a large amount of classical art housed in Venice, but if you are also wanting to experience some more contemporary culture you can visit the famous Peggy Guggenheim Collection, one of the finest museums of modern art that is displayed in a gallery on the Grand Canal. The city also hosts the Venice Biennial; an internationally renowned art exhibition and festival that showcases different kinds of work from all over the world.  

Venetian culture has stronger ties to music than Rome; in the medieval period the area was known by many as the ‘Republic of Music’ for the number of talented composers and musicians that were born or trained in Venice. Antonio Vivaldi, most famous for his piece ‘The Four Seasons’ was born in Venice, and you can listen to live performances of his work and many others in some of the splendid concert locations around Venice and appreciate the grand musical heritage that the city has.  

If Rome is the best place for history, then Venice beats it for the range of culture that the city has to offer, from its galleries to the gondolas and the famous Murano glass produced on a nearby island. However, it is worth noting that tourism has saturated Venice somewhat in recent years and driven out a lot of its residents, meaning that Rome is a better place for those seeking to experience more modern and authentic Italian culture.

ARCHITECTURE

Rome and Venice rival one another when it comes down to architecture, with both cities home to many impressive buildings and feats of engineering from across history. Wherever you decide to visit you will find iconic designs and spectacular structures, from the immense Piazza San Marco in Venice to Rome’s extravagant Vittoriano monument. 

The architecture in Venice is unmistakable; there are strong influences from the Byzantine era in the style of many of its churches and a lot of classic examples of Venetian Gothic design in the facades of larger buildings. Perhaps most impressive however is the very structure of the city; Venice is built on thousands of wooden stakes supporting the stone foundations of its buildings, and it is fascinating to see the bridges, balconies and doorways opening out onto the water that have been created to cope with canals in the place of streets.

The scale of the  architecture in Rome , both old and new, trumps anything that Venice has to offer, and the capital city certainly has the best collection of preserved historical remains. But as well as famous examples of ancient construction, you can also admire the neoclassical design of Rome’s Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana and visit contemporary buildings such as the Ara Pacis or the MAXXI National Museum of 21st Century Arts. 

Venetian architecture has a magical charm that certainly makes it the most beautiful city, but if you are looking for grand historic monuments then Rome is the place to visit for the scale and diversity of its buildings.

Italian food is immensely popular all over the world, and there is no better place to enjoy it than in its home country. Whether you are staying in Venice or Rome, the quality of well-loved pizza and pasta dishes is exceptional in both cities, and once you have  tasted authentic Italian cuisine  you will never forget it.

Pizza is a must if you are  visiting Rome , but pasta from the capital city is truly exceptional. Cacio e pepe, carbonara, spaghetti alla gricia, and amatriciana are the four pasta dishes that Rome is best known for, and it is recommended that you try each of them at least once during your stay!

Venice is an excellent place to appreciate classic Italian meals as well, but also offers many delicious local specialities that feature a lot of fish, rice and vegetables. If you’ve had enough of pizza and pasta then Venice is the perfect place to try a variety of other wonderful food that the city’s residents, or  veneziani,  have been enjoying for years. 

Finally, a trip to Italy is not complete with gelato, which you can find an abundance of in both places. Try Gelato di Natura in Venice for artisanal décor and flavours, and Gelateria La Romana in Rome for a rustic setting and exceptional ingredients.

If, like many, you have been inspired by the Italian’s chic and refined fashion sense, then Rome is the best place in the whole country to go shopping and bring a little bit of that glamour home with you. Well known brands and exclusive designers line the streets of the city centre, and the most prestigious labels can be found on the glamourous Via dei Condotti where you can discover styles straight from the runway.

Venice is also home to a small designer district, as well as a lot of souvenir shops where you can buy classic Venetian style masks and famous Murano glass. If it is fashion you are after however, no other Italian city tops Rome.

When it comes down to cost both Venice and Rome can be expensive places to stay, but if you are travelling on a budget then Rome is your best option to get the most out of your holiday. Venice is a much smaller city and is known for being particularly pricey everywhere, whereas Rome has a better range of accommodation as well as more free things to see and do.

THINGS TO DO

No matter where you decide to visit, each location has a huge variety of different attractions suited to a wide range of interests.  

Venice is ideal  for exploring over a long weekend, with a great selection of churches, galleries and hidden gems tucked into its side streets. You can also make use of the water taxi service, known as a  vaporetto , to reach some of the other islands in Venice’s lagoon, and escape the crowds of tourists for an afternoon. 

Rome’s sprawling size means that it has a lot more attractions to keep you busy, and visiting the city’s numerous historical sites is the obvious choice for spending your time. Those who are planning a longer visit can also plan day trips to nearby places like Ostia, Florence or Pompeii, which can be easily reached by train.

Rome and Venice are two very different cities, and it comes down to which aspects of Italian culture you are looking to experience whilst you are away.

Choose Venice for beautiful scenery and architecture, a perfect location for a romantic holiday, or if you prefer art over history. Venice is very popular with tourists and you may find that famous locations can get very busy, so consider visiting in the Spring or Autumn instead when it is likely to be quieter.    

Choose Rome if you are fascinated by ancient history and want to be able to step back into the past, but also want the convenience of modern amenities on offer as well. Whilst the popularity of Rome means that it is more overrun with pricey tourist traps, it is Italy’s capital city for a reason and the food, fashion and culture live up to expectations. 

Ideally, you should visit both Rome and Venice at least once in your lifetime to experience all of the wonderful things that both cities have to offer, and those who are visiting Italy for a long time might be able to fit a stay in both into their itinerary. If it is your first visit to the country then Rome is a brilliant introduction to the bold history and atmosphere that Italy is known for, whereas Venice is calmer and easier to navigate, offering a unique slice of Italian life.

If you are still stuck on trying to decide between  visiting Venice  or Rome, contact  Italy4Real  today and speak to one of our experts who will help advise you on which of Italy’s two most famous cities you should choose for your next holiday.

About the Author

Rem Malloy started Italy4real back in 1995 with his mother, Deborah de Maio.

He specialises in Italian tours as well as customised tours to France, England, Ireland, Germany, Switzerland, Greece and Spain. He was also featured in the Travel Channel show Mysteries at The Museum in 2016.

Rem has family in Italy and his mothers home town is Cava di Terrani, near the Amalfi Coast. The family has a street named after them in Sorrento, Via Luigi de Maio; a relative who was mayor of Sorrento.

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What to Know About Venice’s Fees for Day Trips

Venice is trying to mitigate overtourism with a small fee on busy days. City leaders hope it will make visitors more aware of the city’s fragility.

By Elisabetta Povoledo

Reporting from Rome

After years of debate , Venice on Thursday began charging day visitors five euros to visit its fragile historic center on peak days, making it the first city in the world to adopt such a measure to counter overtourism.

Critics question whether a nominal fee will put people off from visiting one of the world’s most desired destinations. But officials hope that it might encourage some to rethink their plans and decide to come on weekdays or in the off-season.

That might help mitigate the impact of the estimated 20 million visitors who descended last year on the city’s beleaguered residents, who number fewer than 50,000, according to municipal statistics . About half of those visitors came only for the day, city officials said. Overnight guests are exempt from the fee.

The spirit of the initiative, city officials have said, is to make people aware of the uniqueness — and fragility — of Venice. Overtourism is creating an economy solely based on tourism that risks killing the city by pushing its dwindling residents out, said Nicola Camatti, an economics professor and expert in tourism at Ca’ Foscari University of Venice.

When will Venice start charging?

The fee went into effect on Thursday, a holiday in Italy. For 2024, city officials have singled out 29 peak days when single-day travelers in Venice between 8:30 a.m. and 4 p.m. have to pay. The days run until mid-July and are mostly on national holidays and weekends. The access-fee website provides a list of the dates.

Who must pay?

While just about everyone visiting the city has to register to obtain a QR code, not all visitors have to pay the fee. Overnight guests at registered accommodations like hotels or Airbnbs are exempt, because they already pay a daily tourist tax, as are people who study or work in Venice and those visiting relatives. There are other exemptions as well.

Residents of Venice, those born there and minors under 14 are among those who do not have to register. But they must have documents that prove their status.

It is possible that different fees will apply next year on a sliding scale that will depend on how many people city officials expect on any one day. City officials said the fees could be as high as 10 euros per day.

How will the system work?

Before coming to Venice on peak days, visitors should use the website to register and get a QR code.

The code will be scanned at points where visitors enter, like the train station, the city parking lot, the airport and the sprawling waterfront along the San Marco basin where boats dock. The access points will have one line for tourists and another for residents and what officials call city users, who are coming into Venice for reasons other than sightseeing.

At least for now, those who do not register ahead of time can do so at some access points or on their cellphones, officials said. Assistants will be available.

Initially, the controls will be “very soft,” said Michele Zuin, the municipal councilor responsible for the city’s budget.

Speaking to reporters at the foreign press association in Rome this month, Mayor Luigi Brugnaro said the fee was not about cashing in on tourists. “The costs of the operation are higher than what we’re going to make,” he said.

Why is Venice doing this?

City officials hope to relieve some of the stress that tourists put on the city by encouraging them to come on less busy days. They also say that by knowing ahead of time how many visitors to expect, the city can better deploy services.

“We want to better manage the numbers of tourists and disincentivize mass tourism” that makes it difficult for residents and visitors to “live in this city,” Mr. Zuin said this month.

To track the flow of visitors, the city already monitors them via phone location data and surveillance cameras, a system some critics have likened to Big Brother .

Venice has also fallen under the scrutiny of the United Nations’ culture agency, UNESCO, whose experts are concerned that not enough is being done to protect the city. Last year, Venice risked being added to UNESCO’s list of Endangered World Heritage Sites after experts at the agency listed mass tourism , along with climate change and development, as a major threat to its future. It urged City Hall to take steps to ameliorate the damage.

The municipal council approved the access fee just days before UNESCO was to vote on its status, and Venice stayed off the “in danger” list . But UNESCO officials said in a statement that “further progress still needs to be made” to conserve Venice.

Critics of the access fee note that officials have not capped the number of visitors, and they say that the nominal fee is hardly a deterrent. As recently as Friday, city officials said that about 80,000 visitors swelled the city’s narrow calli, as the streets are known, and the gardens of the 2024 Venice Biennale , still the world’s principal place to discover new art .

How else is Venice trying to restrict visitors?

Venice also has taken other steps it hopes will reduce what city officials call “mordi e fuggi” tourism, or “eat and flee,” referring to those who seek the city’s greatest hits — the Rialto Bridge and St. Mark’s Square — and who bring packed lunches and dump their garbage, contributing little to the local economy.

After years of heated debate and protests by vocal Venetians, the city banned cruise ships from its inner canals in 2021 , though Mr. Camatti, the tourism expert, said the ban on the ships had not reduced the number of day visitors.

This year, the city imposed a limit of 25 people per tour group and also banned the use of megaphones.

Elisabetta Povoledo is a reporter based in Rome, covering Italy, the Vatican and the culture of the region. She has been a journalist for 35 years. More about Elisabetta Povoledo

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Venice access fee: what is it and how much does it cost?

The Italian Unesco site is hoping to reduce over-tourism with the charge – the first of its kind in a major city

After years in the making, Venice will on Thursday begin charging day trippers to enter the city in an effort to protect the Unesco world heritage site from the effects of over-tourism.

While the measure has ignited criticism and derision from some, who argue it is unconstitutional and restrictive of freedom of movement – the Venice mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has compared his “bravery” in enacting the charge to that of the Venetian explorer Marco Polo, in daring to go where others have feared to tread.

In some ways this is true: Venice will become the first major city in the world to adopt such an initiative, and others grappling with the impact of mass tourism are keenly observing.

However, will this bold experiment work in practice? Will it help save Venice, a uniquely beautiful city that campaigners have warned for decades is in peril? And – most importantly, perhaps, for anyone looking to book their trip – how do you buy your tickets?

Why is this being introduced?

According to Simone Venturini, the city’s councillor for tourism, Venice “affixed itself” to mass tourism in the 1960s and since then visitor numbers have surged to the point that during the busiest periods of the year it attracts an average of 40,000 people a day.

That number has put pressure on the fragile lagoon, while pushing residents away from the main island. Brugnaro said he wanted to make Venice “livable” again.

However, the final push to enact the measure came after Unesco threatened last year to put Venice on its list of heritage sites in danger, citing mass tourism and rising water levels attributed to climate change.

While Venice has moved to counter mass tourism in recent years by banning huge cruise ships from chugging through its centre, the city only escaped the potential shame of losing its Unesco status after the access charge was agreed.

How much is the charge and who has to pay?

The “Venice access fee” costs €5 (£4.30). It could be worse – when the idea was first suggested it was €10. Only day trippers have to pay. Residents, commuters, students and children under 14 are exempt, as are tourists who stay overnight. Critics of the scheme say the €5 is unlikely to deter many people.

How do I buy a ticket, and on which dates is one required?

The tickets are bookable online and apply on 29 peak dates between 25 April and 14 July. The dates are listed on the site. You will be provided with a QR code on your phone – guard it as this is the proof that you have paid the fee.

Hang on, Venice is a massive place with dozens of islands. Where exactly does it apply?

The charge applies only to those entering the historic centre of Venice between 8.30am and 4pm on any of the peak dates. That includes the Rialto Bridge, St Mark’s Square, La Fenice opera house and many other top-drawer tourist attractions, as well as quieter neighbourhoods such as the island of Giudecca.

What if I arrive in Venice without the QR code or I don’t have access to a mobile phone?

Fear not. When you arrive in Venice, says the council, be it by train, bus, or boat, stewards wearing white bibs featuring the city’s logo will guide you through buying the ticket online and downloading the QR code.

Those without a phone can pay at water taxi stations or in tabacchi shops, Venturini says.

The five key entrance points are Venezia Santa Lucia train station, bus terminals at Piazzale Roma and Tronchetto, and vaporetti (water bus) stops at Zattere and the Riva degli Schiavoni, the waterfront that covers the entrance to St Mark’s Square.

How will the measure be implemented?

Brugnaro has promised the system will be imposed with “very soft controls” and “without queues”, rejecting speculation the city would be installing barriers or turnstiles in the streets.

In effect, the authorities hope the measure will be implemented by means of a fleet of 180 personnel, made up of volunteer stewards, council staff and public officials. Those wearing white bibs are there to inform, while those wearing yellow bibs are there to do random checks and have the power to issue fines for those without a QR code.

Venturini said that if you arrived without one and did not approach someone in a white bib for information, and you were then spot-checked by someone in a yellow bib, you would risk being fined.

And how bad are the penalties?

Fines range from €50 to €300. “Don’t worry, nobody will be arrested for not having paid the fee,” said a council spokesperson.

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Pope visits Venice to speak to the artists and inmates behind the Biennale's must-see prison show

VENICE, Italy — Venice has always been a place of contrasts, of breathtaking beauty and devastating fragility, where history, religion, art and nature have collided over the centuries to produce an otherworldly gem of a city. But even for a place that prides itself on its culture of unusual encounters, Pope Francis’ visit Sunday stood out.

Francis traveled to the lagoon city to visit the Holy See’s pavilion at the Biennale contemporary art show and meet with the people who created it. But because the Vatican decided to mount its exhibit in Venice’s women’s prison, and invited inmates to collaborate with the artists , the whole project assumed a far more complex meaning, touching on Francis’ belief in the power of art to uplift and unite, and of the need to give hope and solidarity to society’s most marginalized.

Francis hit on both messages during his visit, which began in the courtyard of the Giudecca prison where he met with the women inmates one by one. As some of them wept, Francis urged them to use their time in prison as a chance for “moral and material rebirth.”

“Paradoxically, a stay in prison can mark the beginning of something new, through the rediscovery of the unsuspected beauty in us and in others, as symbolized by the artistic event you are hosting and the project to which you actively contribute,” Francis said.

Francis then met with Biennale artists in the prison chapel, decorated with an installation by Brazilian visual artist Sonia Gomes of objects dangling from the ceiling, meant to draw the viewer’s gaze upward. He urged the artists to embrace the Biennale’s theme this year “Strangers Everywhere,” to show solidarity with all those on the margins.

The Vatican exhibit has turned the Giudecca prison, a former convent for reformed prostitutes, into one of the must-see attractions of this year’s Biennale, even though to see it visitors must reserve in advance and go through a security check. It has become an unusual art world darling that greets visitors at the entrance with Maurizio Cattelan’s wall mural of two giant filthy feet , a work that recalls Caravaggio’s dirty feet or the feet that Francis washes each year in a Holy Thursday ritual that he routinely performs on prisoners.

The exhibit also includes a short film starring the inmates and Zoe Saldana, and prints in the prison coffee shop by onetime Catholic nun and American social activist Corita Kent.

Francis’ dizzying morning visit, which ended with Mass in St. Mark’s Square, represented an increasingly rare outing for the 87-year-old pontiff, who has been hobbled by health and mobility problems that have ruled out any foreign trips so far this year.

And Venice, with its 121 islands and 436 bridges, isn’t an easy place to negotiate. But Francis pulled it off, arriving by helicopter from Rome, crossing the Giudecca Canal in a water taxi and then arriving in St. Mark’s Square in a mini popemobile that traversed the Grand Canal via a pontoon bridge erected for the occasion.

During an encounter with young people at the iconic Santa Maria della Salute basilica, Francis acknowledged the miracle that is Venice, admiring its “enchanting beaty” and tradition as a place of East-West encounter, but warning that it is increasingly vulnerable to climate change and depopulation.

“Venice is at one with the waters upon which it sits,” Francis said. “Without the care and safeguarding of this natural environment, it might even cease to exist.”

Venice, sinking under rising sea levels and weighed down by the impact of overtourism, is in the opening days of an experiment to try to limit the sort of day trips that Francis undertook Sunday.

Venetian authorities last week launched a pilot program to charge day-trippers 5 euros ($5.35) apiece on peak travel days. The aim is to encourage them to stay longer or come at off-peak times, to cut down on crowds and make the city more livable for its dwindling number of residents.

For Venice’s Catholic patriarch, Archbishop Francesco Moraglia, the new tax program is a worthwhile experiment, a potential necessary evil to try to preserve Venice as a livable city for visitors and residents alike.

Moraglia said Francis’ visit — the first by a pope to the Biennale — was a welcome boost, especially for the women of the Giudecca prison who participated in the exhibit as tour guides and as protagonists in some of the artworks.

He acknowledged that Venice over the centuries has had a long, complicated, love-hate relationship with the papacy, despite its central importance to Christianity.

The relics of St. Mark — the top aide to St. Peter, the first pope — are held here in the basilica, which is one of the most important and spectacular in all of Christendom. Several popes have hailed from Venice — in the past century alone three pontiffs were elected after being Venice patriarchs. And Venice hosted the last conclave held outside the Vatican: the 1799-1800 vote that elected Pope Paul VII.

But for centuries before that, relations between the independent Venetian Republic and the Papal States were anything but cordial as the two sides dueled over control of the church. Popes in Rome issued interdicts against Venice that essentially excommunicated the entire territory. Venice flexed its muscles back by expelling entire religious orders, including Francis’ own Jesuits.

“It’s a history of contrasts because they were two competitors for so many centuries,” said Giovanni Maria Vian, a church historian and retired editor of the Vatican newspaper L’Osservatore Romano whose family hails from Venice. “The papacy wanted to control everything, and Venice jealously guarded its independence.”

Moraglia said that troubled history is long past and that Venice was welcoming Francis with open arms and gratitude, in keeping with its history as a bridge between cultures.

“The history of Venice, the DNA of Venice — beyond the language of beauty and culture that unifies — there’s this historic character that says that Venice has always been a place of encounter,” he said.

Francis said as much as he closed out Mass in St. Mark’s before an estimated 10,500 people.

“Venice, which has always been a place of encounter and cultural exchange, is called to be a sign of beauty available to all,” Francis said. “Starting with the least, a sign of fraternity and care for our common home.”

Winfield reported from Rome. Associated Press writer Colleen Barry contributed.

Pope visits Venice to speak to the artists and inmates behind the Biennale’s must-see prison show

VENICE, Italy — Venice has always been a place of contrasts, of breathtaking beauty and devastating fragility, where history, religion, art and nature have collided over the centuries to produce an otherworldly gem of a city. But even for a place that prides itself on its culture of unusual encounters, Pope Francis’ visit Sunday stood out.

Francis traveled to the lagoon city to visit the Holy See’s pavilion at the Biennale contemporary art show and meet with the people who created it. But because the Vatican decided to mount its exhibit in Venice’s women’s prison, and  invited inmates to collaborate with the artists , the whole project assumed a far more complex meaning, touching on Francis’ belief in the power of art to uplift and unite, and of the need to give hope and solidarity to society’s most marginalized.

Francis hit on both messages during his visit, which began in the courtyard of the Giudecca prison where he met with the women inmates one by one. As some of them wept, Francis urged them to use their time in prison as a chance for “moral and material rebirth.”

“Paradoxically, a stay in prison can mark the beginning of something new, through the rediscovery of the unsuspected beauty in us and in others, as symbolized by the artistic event you are hosting and the project to which you actively contribute,” Francis said.

Francis then  met with Biennale artists  in the prison chapel, decorated with an installation by Brazilian visual artist Sonia Gomes of objects dangling from the ceiling, meant to draw the viewer’s gaze upward. He urged the artists to embrace the Biennale’s theme this year  “Strangers Everywhere,”  to show solidarity with all those on the margins.

The Vatican exhibit has turned the Giudecca prison, a former convent for reformed prostitutes, into one of the must-see attractions of this year’s Biennale, even though to see it visitors must reserve in advance and go through a security check. It has become an unusual art world darling that greets visitors at the entrance with Maurizio Cattelan’s wall mural of  two giant filthy feet , a work that recalls Caravaggio’s dirty feet or the feet that Francis washes each year in a Holy Thursday ritual that he routinely performs on prisoners.

The exhibit also includes a short film starring the inmates and Zoe Saldana and prints in the prison coffee shop by onetime Catholic nun and American social activist Corita Kent.

Francis’ dizzying morning visit, which ended with Mass in St. Mark’s Square, represented an increasingly rare outing for the 87-year-old pontiff, who has been  hobbled by health and mobility problems  that have ruled out any foreign trips so far this year.

And Venice, with its 121 islands and 436 bridges, isn’t an easy place to negotiate. But Francis pulled it off, arriving by helicopter from Rome, crossing the Giudecca Canal in a water taxi and then arriving in St. Mark’s Square in a mini popemobile that traversed the Grand Canal via a pontoon bridge erected for the occasion.

During an encounter with young people at the iconic Santa Maria della Salute basilica, Francis acknowledged the miracle that is Venice, admiring its “enchanting beaty” and tradition as a place of East-West encounter, but warning that it is increasingly vulnerable to climate change and depopulation.

“Venice is at one with the waters upon which it sits,” Francis said. “Without the care and safeguarding of this natural environment, it might even cease to exist.”

Venice, sinking under rising sea levels and weighed down by the impact of overtourism, is in the opening days of an experiment to try to limit the sort of day trips that Francis undertook Sunday.

Venetian authorities last week  launched a pilot program  to charge day-trippers 5 euros ($5.35) apiece on peak travel days. The aim is to encourage them to stay longer or come at off-peak times, to cut down on crowds and make the city more livable for its dwindling number of residents.

For Venice’s Catholic patriarch, Archbishop Francesco Moraglia, the new tax program is a worthwhile experiment, a potential necessary evil to try to preserve Venice as a livable city for visitors and residents alike.

Moraglia said Francis’ visit — the first by a pope to the Biennale — was a welcome boost, especially for the women of the Giudecca prison who participated in the exhibit as tour guides and as protagonists in some of the artworks.

He acknowledged that Venice over the centuries has had a long, complicated, love-hate relationship with the papacy, despite its central importance to Christianity.

The relics of St. Mark — the top aide to St. Peter, the first pope — are held here in the basilica, which is one of the most important and spectacular in all of Christendom. Several popes have hailed from Venice — in the past century alone three pontiffs were elected after being Venice patriarchs. And Venice hosted the last conclave held outside the Vatican: the 1799-1800 vote that elected Pope Paul VII.

But for centuries before that, relations between the independent Venetian Republic and the Papal States were anything but cordial as the two sides dueled over control of the church. Popes in Rome issued interdicts against Venice that essentially excommunicated the entire territory. Venice flexed its muscles back by expelling entire religious orders, including Francis’ own Jesuits.

“It’s a history of contrasts because they were two competitors for so many centuries,” said Giovanni Maria Vian, a church historian and retired editor of the Vatican newspaper L’Osservatore Romano whose family hails from Venice. “The papacy wanted to control everything, and Venice jealously guarded its independence.”

Moraglia said that troubled history is long past and that Venice was welcoming Francis with open arms and gratitude, in keeping with its history as a bridge between cultures.

“The history of Venice, the DNA of Venice — beyond the language of beauty and culture that unifies — there’s this historic character that says that Venice has always been a place of encounter,” he said.

Francis said as much as he closed out Mass in St. Mark’s before an estimated 10,500 people.

“Venice, which has always been a place of encounter and cultural exchange, is called to be a sign of beauty available to all,” Francis said. “Starting with the least, a sign of fraternity and care for our common home.”

The Associated Press

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Pope visits Venice to speak to the artists and inmates behind the Biennale’s must-see prison show

Pope Francis began his visit to Venice on Sunday with a meeting with women prisoners at the Giudecca Women’s Prison. The prisoners and their guards gathered in the prison courtyard where the Pope, pushed in a wheelchair, greeted all 80 detainees. (Production by Trisha Thomas)

Pope Francis met with thousands of young people along a canal in Venice Sunday morning and told them to “leave the cell phone and meet people.” The 87-year-old Pope was making a whirlwind visit to Venice where he started off his day meeting women prisoners and visiting the Vatican’s art exhibit at a women’s prison. (Production by Trisha Thomas and Luigi Navarra)

More than 10,000 people crowded into St. Mark’s Square in Venice to take part in a Mass with Pope Francis. (AP video by Paolo Santalucia) (Production by Trisha Thomas and Gigi Navarra)

Pope Francis travelled to the lagoon city of Venice on Sunday for a series of public appearances. The morning visit, which ended with Mass in St. Mark’s Square, represented an increasingly rare outing for the 87-year-old pontiff, who has been hobbled by health and mobility problems that have ruled out any foreign trips so far this year. (AP video by Paolo Santalucia and Helena Alves)

Pope Francis waves to faithful at the end of a mass in St. Mark’s Square, Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Antonio Calanni)

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Pope Francis is greeted by Gondoliers upon his arrival in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis delivers his message as he meets with young people in front of the Church of the Salute in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Gondoliers wait for the arrival of Pope Francis in front of the Santissimo Redentore church in Venice, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis arrives in St. Mark’s Square to celebrate a mass in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Antonio Calanni)

Pope Francis, foreground, is greeted by Gondoliers upon his arrival in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis arrives in front of the Church of the Salute to meet with youths in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis is greeted by gondoliers upon his arrival in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis, aboard of a speedboat foreground, is greeted by Gondoliers upon his arrival in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis is flanked by Cardinal Francesco Moraglia, left, at the end of a mass in St. Mark’s Square, Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Antonio Calanni)

ALTERNATIVE CROP OF ALT105 - Pope Francis, foreground, is greeted by Gondoliers upon his arrival in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. In background is the Church of the Most Holy Redeemer. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis arrives in St. Mark’s Square to celebrate a mass in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis, background center, delivers his message in front of the Church of the Salute during his meeting with youths in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis delivers his message as he meets with youths in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis, aboard a motorboat foreground, passes past the Church of San Giorgio Maggiore upon his arrival in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis prays in front of an icon of the Virgin Mary and baby Jesus at the end of a mass in St. Mark’s Square, Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Antonio Calanni)

Pope Francis celebrates a mass in St. Mark’s Square, Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Antonio Calanni)

Pope Francis, background center, celebrates a mass in St. Mark’s Square, Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Antonio Calanni)

Faithful gather in St. Mark’s Square, during a mass celebrated by Pope Francis in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Antonio Calanni)

Pope Francis prays inside St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis leaves St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy, Sunday, April 28, 2024. The Pontiff arrived for his first-ever visit to the lagoon town including the Vatican pavilion at the 60th Biennal of Arts. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

VENICE, Italy (AP) — Venice has always been a place of contrasts, of breathtaking beauty and devastating fragility, where history, religion, art and nature have collided over the centuries to produce an otherworldly gem of a city. But even for a place that prides itself on its culture of unusual encounters, Pope Francis’ visit Sunday stood out.

Francis traveled to the lagoon city to visit the Holy See’s pavilion at the Biennale contemporary art show and meet with the people who created it. But because the Vatican decided to mount its exhibit in Venice’s women’s prison, and invited inmates to collaborate with the artists , the whole project assumed a far more complex meaning, touching on Francis’ belief in the power of art to uplift and unite, and of the need to give hope and solidarity to society’s most marginalized.

Francis hit on both messages during his visit, which began in the courtyard of the Giudecca prison where he met with the women inmates one by one. As some of them wept, Francis urged them to use their time in prison as a chance for “moral and material rebirth.”

“Paradoxically, a stay in prison can mark the beginning of something new, through the rediscovery of the unsuspected beauty in us and in others, as symbolized by the artistic event you are hosting and the project to which you actively contribute,” Francis said.

Francis then met with Biennale artists in the prison chapel, decorated with an installation by Brazilian visual artist Sonia Gomes of objects dangling from the ceiling, meant to draw the viewer’s gaze upward. He urged the artists to embrace the Biennale’s theme this year “Strangers Everywhere,” to show solidarity with all those on the margins.

The Vatican exhibit has turned the Giudecca prison, a former convent for reformed prostitutes, into one of the must-see attractions of this year’s Biennale, even though to see it visitors must reserve in advance and go through a security check. It has become an unusual art world darling that greets visitors at the entrance with Maurizio Cattelan’s wall mural of two giant filthy feet , a work that recalls Caravaggio’s dirty feet or the feet that Francis washes each year in a Holy Thursday ritual that he routinely performs on prisoners.

The exhibit also includes a short film starring the inmates and Zoe Saldana, and prints in the prison coffee shop by onetime Catholic nun and American social activist Corita Kent.

Francis’ dizzying morning visit, which ended with Mass in St. Mark’s Square, represented an increasingly rare outing for the 87-year-old pontiff, who has been hobbled by health and mobility problems that have ruled out any foreign trips so far this year.

And Venice, with its 121 islands and 436 bridges, isn’t an easy place to negotiate. But Francis pulled it off, arriving by helicopter from Rome, crossing the Giudecca Canal in a water taxi and then arriving in St. Mark’s Square in a mini popemobile that traversed the Grand Canal via a pontoon bridge erected for the occasion.

During an encounter with young people at the iconic Santa Maria della Salute basilica, Francis acknowledged the miracle that is Venice, admiring its “enchanting beaty” and tradition as a place of East-West encounter, but warning that it is increasingly vulnerable to climate change and depopulation.

“Venice is at one with the waters upon which it sits,” Francis said. “Without the care and safeguarding of this natural environment, it might even cease to exist.”

Venice, sinking under rising sea levels and weighed down by the impact of overtourism, is in the opening days of an experiment to try to limit the sort of day trips that Francis undertook Sunday.

Venetian authorities last week launched a pilot program to charge day-trippers 5 euros ($5.35) apiece on peak travel days. The aim is to encourage them to stay longer or come at off-peak times, to cut down on crowds and make the city more livable for its dwindling number of residents.

For Venice’s Catholic patriarch, Archbishop Francesco Moraglia, the new tax program is a worthwhile experiment, a potential necessary evil to try to preserve Venice as a livable city for visitors and residents alike.

Moraglia said Francis’ visit — the first by a pope to the Biennale — was a welcome boost, especially for the women of the Giudecca prison who participated in the exhibit as tour guides and as protagonists in some of the artworks.

He acknowledged that Venice over the centuries has had a long, complicated, love-hate relationship with the papacy, despite its central importance to Christianity.

The relics of St. Mark — the top aide to St. Peter, the first pope — are held here in the basilica, which is one of the most important and spectacular in all of Christendom. Several popes have hailed from Venice — in the past century alone three pontiffs were elected after being Venice patriarchs. And Venice hosted the last conclave held outside the Vatican: the 1799-1800 vote that elected Pope Paul VII.

But for centuries before that, relations between the independent Venetian Republic and the Papal States were anything but cordial as the two sides dueled over control of the church. Popes in Rome issued interdicts against Venice that essentially excommunicated the entire territory. Venice flexed its muscles back by expelling entire religious orders, including Francis’ own Jesuits.

“It’s a history of contrasts because they were two competitors for so many centuries,” said Giovanni Maria Vian, a church historian and retired editor of the Vatican newspaper L’Osservatore Romano whose family hails from Venice. “The papacy wanted to control everything, and Venice jealously guarded its independence.”

Moraglia said that troubled history is long past and that Venice was welcoming Francis with open arms and gratitude, in keeping with its history as a bridge between cultures.

“The history of Venice, the DNA of Venice — beyond the language of beauty and culture that unifies — there’s this historic character that says that Venice has always been a place of encounter,” he said.

Francis said as much as he closed out Mass in St. Mark’s before an estimated 10,500 people.

“Venice, which has always been a place of encounter and cultural exchange, is called to be a sign of beauty available to all,” Francis said. “Starting with the least, a sign of fraternity and care for our common home.”

Winfield reported from Rome. Associated Press writer Colleen Barry contributed.