travel tips in kenya

14 things you need to know before traveling to Kenya

Nov 21, 2023 • 7 min read

Make the most of your travel through Kenya with these practical tips © Bartosz Hadyniak / Getty Images

Think of Kenya and your mind instantly fills with exquisite scenes of safari jeeps and beautiful beaches lapped by the Indian Ocean. 

But the incredible experiences stretch beyond Kenya's natural landscapes –  Nairobi offers exciting urban and cultural encounters, too.

Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of a trip to this East African nation, from clothing and etiquette to safety and visas.

1. Check the visa requirements for Kenya

Many nationalities need to obtain a visa before departing for Kenya. Check the  official visa website and allow time to complete your application. Random checks can mean extra questions for some travelers, even after submission and payment.

You won’t receive an email confirmation of your Kenya visa application or payment, so you need to log in to check its status. Once issued, print a color copy (or two) of the visa and payment and keep them on hand, even for domestic flights, such as between Nairobi and Mombasa.

The good news for citizens of African countries is visas for Kenya will be a thing of the past next year. The Kenyan President, William Ruto, recently announced that visa requirements will end for all African nations by the end of 2023.

Proof of a COVID-19 vaccination and a negative PCR test is no longer required to enter Kenya. However, travelers exhibiting flu-like symptoms will be required to take a PCR test and fill out a passenger locator form.

2. Pack smart for Kenya – it’s not always hot

Early morning safaris can be chilly, so it’s wise to take layers for a trip to Kenya. Similarly, temperatures can drop at night in the highlands. Fleeces and even windproof waterproofs are recommended.

On the other hand, staying cool is key by the coast or in the city. Pack cool, breathable fabrics and always cover up in the midday sun.

3. Leave your plastics at home

Kenya banned single-use plastic bags in 2017, so leave any carrier bags (and preferably single-use plastic water bottles and straws) at home. The bag ban is countrywide – luggage is often scanned, so don’t pack shoes or other items in plastic bags.

Single-use plastic bottles and straws are banned in national parks – bring a reusable water bottle from home. 

4. Do you need malaria tablets for Kenya? Probably.

The risk of malaria is low in Nairobi, and in the highlands above 2500m (8200ft), but you should still avoid being bitten. The majority of Kenya falls into a malarial zone, so take advice on which antimalarial is best suited to you between atovaquone/proguanil, doxycycline or mefloquine.

Brand names you might be more familiar with include Malarone and Lariam, but check with your physician, pharmacy or travel clinic. Ideally do this a month in advance of your trip, as you may have to begin taking the pills some time before your trip begins.

5. Greet people with “ mambo ” or “ niaje ”

“ Jambo ” is the best-known greeting in this fantastically friendly country, but if you want to show off your sheng (a Swahili and English combo originating among Nairobi’s younger population), try greeting people with “ mambo vipi .” The common reply is “ poa .” Alternatively, say “ niaje ,” to which someone will reply with “ niaje .”

6. Feel free to bargain, but don’t go too far

A sense of humor is essential when bargaining. It’s fine to offer a lower price in markets and some shops – many sellers will start with a higher price, and it can be fun to barter and meet in the middle.

Few sellers will accept an offer that's too low so have some fun with it – just bear in mind what you’re prepared to pay, be respectful and don’t over-haggle.

7. Leaving a tip goes down a treat

Tipping isn’t expected in Kenya, but if you’ve had a good meal or service, leaving around 10% is appreciated. In hotels, you can also tip porters and housekeeping staff. Some calculate it at Ksh100 to Ksh200 a day while others round it up at the end. Keep small change on you for tips and shopping in markets.

If you’re taking a taxi, round up to the nearest 100, but tips are not always necessary. Taxi apps are popular, and you can add a tip at the end of the journey through the app. Avoid giving money in exchange for preferential service.

8. Be respectful of local communities

Never take photos of people without asking permission, particularly in rural areas and in Mombasa . If you want to publish any photos, even on social media, it’s respectful to carry a consent form and say “ asante ” (thank you).

Be particularly conscious around children or other vulnerable people. If you’re given the OK to take a photo, show it to them after you've taken it. Think twice before visiting a school (or anywhere that would be strange or inappropriate for you to go to in your home country).

Also note: anyone taking photos of infrastructure, airports and the military may come under suspicion.

9. Dress appropriately – but don’t overthink it

Kenya is moderately conservative, but that doesn’t mean you need to cover your shoulders and knees everywhere. In Nairobi, in towns and on safari, shorts, dresses and sleeveless tops are fine to wear, and the same goes for most beach resorts , although walking around in swimwear isn’t appropriate.

In Muslim communities such as Lamu Town, dressing more conservatively is advised. Loose clothing can be more comfortable in the heat.

10. Don’t rush – go with the flow

It’s misleading to suggest the whole of Kenya operates on some slower “Kenya time” – Nairobi can have the same pace and rhythm as any major city. But the heat and humidity of the coastal areas, around Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu for example, can mean life needs to be lived at a more relaxed pace.

Bear that in mind before expecting certain tasks and services to be carried out immediately, and instead, go with the flow and enjoy a pole pole  (“slowly” in Swahili) way of life.

11. You can boil the tap water in Kenya and drink it

Tap water in Kenya isn’t off-limits. If you have the facilities, you can boil the tap water – it’s soft and sweet – and drink it once cooled.

Obviously, that's not always an option, in which case filtered water in restaurants and hotels is safe. You can buy plastic-bottled water, but it’s obviously a lot more ecofriendly to bring your own reusable bottle and water filter or tablets. 

12. Pack a power bank

Power cuts in Kenya can occur (they’re usually not for long), so if you rely on your smartphone, take a power bank and ensure it’s always charged. Take a spare camera battery if you're going on safari – and a decent flashlight is helpful in case of power cuts but also when walking around the safari camp at night.

In addition to helping you navigate in low light, it will help you look out for insects and snakes. Headlamps are especially handy on a campsite for reading and for nighttime bathroom trips.

13. Don’t be scared by headlines, but know your geography

People often ask, “Is Kenya safe for tourists?” Few incidents involve tourists, especially in game reserves and tourist areas, but there are a few areas it's better to avoid.

These include but are not limited to, within 60km (37 miles) of the Kenya-Somalia border, Garissa County and Lamu County (excluding Lamu Island and Manda Island – travel by air if you're planning a visit).

Check the latest guidelines from your government before traveling. In Nairobi, as with any major city, keep valuables safe and your wits about you.

14. Keep embassy and consulate details to hand

Wherever you’re from, it’s savvy to know the contact details of your embassy or consulate. Take photos of your passport, visa and other documents, so you can access them on your phone or email.

Carry an original form of ID if possible. A driver's license is useful if you don’t want to carry your passport with you every day.

This article was first published March 2022 and updated November 2023

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33 Things to Know Before Traveling to Kenya

Kenya is undoubtedly one of the most magical and achingly beautiful countries in the world thanks to its diverse landscapes, a spectacular variety of wild animals, pristine beaches, fantastic hiking trails, friendly people and of course world-class safari opportunities. 

Yes! I definitely recommending you to visit Kenya! But I also know how challenging it is visiting a new country. Therefore I wrote this guide for visiting Kenya with all my travel tips and things to know before you go.

This travel blog is aimed at making your trip to Kenya much easier. So here is a complete guide with everything you need to know when you travel to Kenya.

1. Is it safe to travel to Kenya

Kenya is pretty safe for tourists! Even though it is one of the most popular places to visit in Africa and used to tourists, you should always be beware of your surroundings and practice general common-sense safety rules. 

For example, you should avoid high poverty places like slums where you could be a target for theft or getting mugged. At any time you should avoid wearing flashy jewellery or showing off expensive electronics while in public. If you’re inside a car keep the windows rolled up except for when you’re on one of those amazing Kenya safaris of course.

Also dressing down minimizes attention to yourself, but more about that later in what to wear in Kenya. Due to the high poverty rate in Kenya, tourists can be viewed as targets by opportunistic individuals. But I never had any big issues on all my Kenya trips!

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In the main tourist destinations in Kenya , you may find yourself surrounded by vendors trying to sell you their merchandise. Although that’s not much of a safety concern, they can be slightly annoying. A polite but firm “no thank you” will mostly help get rid of them.

Above all don’t be an ignorant tourist! Always check the latest safety conditions and report. Please use your common sense, be respectful to the local culture and habits and you will be totally fine on your Kenya trip.

2. Best time to visit Kenya

Kenya is an all-year-round tourist destination. The question about when is the best time to visit Kenya largely depends on for what reason you travel to Kenya for. Safari, beaches, hiking all have a different best time to visit.

Since Kenya is located on the Equator, there are no real 4 seasons. Generally speaking, the seasons are broadly categorized into four periodes: 

• hot and dry from January to March
• hot and wet from April to June
• warm and dry from July to October
• warm and wet in November and December.

However, the country’s weather pattern has seen drastic changes over the last 10 years and became rather unpredictable. The impact of climate change has been noticed throughout the years in Kenya.

Temperature in Kenya

Temperatures, on the other hand, are relatively consistent and highly influenced by the altitude only. For example, the temperatures at the coastal towns like Mombasa barely ever drop below 20° celsius (68 F). When it gets too hot during the day the cool ocean breeze helps to make it bearable.

In Nairobi temperatures can go as low as 5° celsius (41 F) around July in the cold season and as high as 26° celsius (79 F) around March and September which are the hottest months in Kenya.

The best time for safari in Kenya

Even though you can visit Kenya’s wildlife parks throughout the year, the best time is during one of the two dry seasons (January, February and March and from July till October).

The second dry season from July till October coincides with the Great Wildebeest Migration in Maasai Mara and therefore this is making it arguably the best time to visit Kenya after all.

During this breathtaking wildlife spectacle, millions of wildebeests, zebras, and antelopes make their way into Kenya’s Maasai Mara from Tanzania’s Serengeti. They cross the crocodile-infested Mara River.

One of the best times to visit Kenya for safari is during the dry seasons because then the animals are easier to spot. Animals keep moving in search of water which is quite scarce and the bushes are less dense.

If you don’t want to bump into lots of other tourists on your Kenya safari, the best time for you to visit would be around December during the short rains. Then you’ll get to admire the beautiful green vegetation and hopefully see many newborn animals on your Kenya safari as well as migratory birds that take advantage of the abundance of insects.

The best time for a beach holiday in Kenya

The weather in the coastal regions of Kenya like Diani, Mombasa, Malindi, and Lamu remains hot and humid throughout the year. Even though it rains sometimes during the dry season, the rainfall is at its highest from March to May. So are you planning a Kenya beach holiday you should consider visiting the Kenya beaches outside of these months.

If your plan is to combine your trip to the beach with your safari, the best time to travel to Kenya is between August and September.

The best time to go hiking in Kenya

The safest time for hiking and climbing around Mount Kenya is during the two dry seasons. The hiking trails can get quite slippery during the rainy season. If you plan on combining your Kenya hiking trip with the Kenya beaches, the best time to visit Kenya would be January or February.

3. Visa for Kenya

When visiting Kenya you will need a visa. The Kenya visa will cost you between $30 and $50 and can be obtained on the internet. Click here for the official site to apply for the Kenya visa .

Make sure that you apply online at least three days in advance. If you’re planning on visiting other countries like Tanzania, Uganda, etc then the greater East Africa visa will be something for you. This one costs $100 for most nationalities. 

Just like many other destinations, your passport needs to be valid for at least six months beyond your departure date out of Kenya. You also need at least two consecutive unstamped blank pages.

4. Travel insurance for Kenya

It’s also highly recommended that you purchase travel insurance for evacuation and medical emergencies. This offers you emergency treatment and an air ambulance to a hospital in Nairobi. Since a lot of things to do in Kenya are in fairly remote areas I strongly recommend you to get a good travel insurance.

I am using World Nomads for all my trips around the world. Get your free quotation below in case you don’t have travel insurance for Kenya yet. 

5. Vaccinations and Health Requirements for Kenya

There are several vaccinations that you need to protect your health on your trip to Kenya. Some are mandatory while others aren’t. The compulsory vaccination is Yellow Fever and you will be required to show a certificate of inoculation on entry. So put your vaccinations book on your Kenya packing list.

There are several diseases that you could be exposed to when you travel to Kenya, so it is strongly recommended that you also get the following vaccines: diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis A & B, typhoid, rabies, polio, and cholera.

Is there malaria in Kenya? Yes there is, but not everywhere. Nairobi and other highlands are low-risk malaria zones, but in the valleys and low lands it is recommended to take anti-malarial medication. The most commonly prescribed anti malaria medication for Kenya is Malarone. Although it is adviced, I did NOT take any malaria pills. It is totally up to you.

Lastly, it’s a good idea to pack some medication for headaches, stomach upsets, or any allergies that you may have. The supplies should be enough to last your entire trip.

6. What to pack for Kenya

To take the stress out of packing and to make sure that you bring everything you need on your trip, here’s a list of all the essentials that you need to pack:

• Comfortable clothes (including a swimming costume) and shoes
• Toiletries 
• Passport and a valid driver’s license if you’ll be doing some driving 
• A camera plus extra batteries ( see my travel gear list for more tips)
• A wide-brimmed hat or cap
• Sunglasses 
• Reef SAFE Sunscreen and lip balm

• Credit cards and a small amount of cash in low denominations
• Malaria pills and other necessary medication
• Strong insect repellent
• Reading material and an iPod with downloaded music or podcasts

7. What to Wear

Ensure that you keep your clothing a bit conservative. Wearing hot pants, crop tops, and other clothes that show too much skin is not a good look especially in rural Kenya. 

Make sure that the fabric comfortable especially in hot weather. Bring a sweater, jacket, or warm fleece blanket for the chilly morning and evenings.

8. Carry a copy of your passport

Always make sure that you carry a copy of your passport with you at all times. This is required by law in Kenya. If the police stop you, you’ll be expected to present it upon request. It happened to me several times, as I recommend you to leave your original passport in the safe in your hotel.

Nowadays a photo on your phone will often do the job, but still I recommend you bring a hard copy. It is a small effort to easily get you out of trouble.

9. Do some Kenya travel tips research

Take time to read a guidebook before you visit Kenya. Read about the area you’ll be staying at and get pointers about the area. This helps you know about all the designated tourist destinations in Kenya like hotels and markets in advance and also lets you know if there are areas that need to be avoided. I can also recommend you my other Kenya travel blogs:

• 23 Amazing Things to do in Kenya
• Kenya Itinerary for 10 days

Reading ahead helps you plan accordingly for your trip by coming up with a proper to-do-list. This ensures that you have plenty of time between activities and time to rest in-between days.

However, if you didn’t have enough time I recommend you to order a Kenya Travel Guide online, like the Kenya Lonely Planet . Back in the days I always used them, nowadays I think they are a little outdated, but still a good source for Kenya travel tips.

10. Getting around Kenya

Some people prefer to rent a jeep or van and use it to drive themselves around. Yes, can’t deny that this sounds like lots of fun and is a lot cheaper than hiring a tour guide but driving around especially in the parks is no joke – you could easily get lost too. If you’re a first-timer who loves your freedom and care about your safety, hire a 4x4 land cruiser (this will make the ride less bumpy) and a driver.

For all my tips of how to get around Kenya  read my extensive article in the link, where I explain everything about busses, trains, domestic flights and local transport.

 When moving from one part of the country to another e.g. from Nairobi to Mombasa, find a budget airline that operates that route or take the train. Other cheaper options to move around include taxis, matatus, boda-bodas, or tuk-tuks.

11. Driving in Kenya - DIY

In Kenya they drive on the left. This is very important for you to know if you plan on renting a car on go on a road trip in Kenya.

You should also expect to be held up in traffic around the major towns during rush hours. The traffic in Nairobi is horrendous! If you want to get anywhere around the city especially to the airport, factor in a huge amount of time that you’re going to spend in traffic. My Kenya itinerary for 10 days is a great start for planning your self driving trip to Kenya.

12. Safaris, hiking, mountains and lakes

Safaris allow you to take a drive on the wild side. There are lots of safaris and multiple different national parks and reserves for you to choose from. On top of that there is some excellent hiking, and amazing lakes. If you’re confused and can’t choose between them, here is a list of some of the best places in to visit in Kenya :

• Maasai Mara
• Hell’s Gate
• Lake Nakuru
• Lake Turkana
• Mount Kenya
• Nairobi National Park

13. Currency

The currency used in Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling abbreviated as KSH. Don’t be confused when you hear people using the word “bob” it’s slang for shilling.

The exchange rate for the KSH to the USD varies of course, but in general you can easily say that $1 = 100 KSH. You can exchange your Euros, GBP, USD everywhere around major tourist destinations in Kenya. Banks and Forex Bureau are obviously the safest places to exchange money, but I never had a problem doing it random places either.

Always make sure to have some Kenyan Shilling on you especially of you are on a road trip in Kenya. For local markets, to tip people, local restaurants, souvenirs, etc.

14. ATMs and credit cards

Note that you can only withdraw Kenyan shillings at the ATMs which are widely available throughout the country. Beware of suspicious people hanging around the bank or following you if you come out of the bank. A valuable Kenya travel tip is to use ATMs inside shopping malls. The maximum amount ATMs in Kenya will let you withdraw is KSH 50,000 = approximately 500 USD.

Most lodges and restaurants accept MasterCard and Visa cards as a form of payment. Some international hotels accept Euros and US dollars in cash but their exchange rate is mostly pretty bad, so I would not recommend this to you. Always check beforehand because some places do not accept foreign cash or cards.

15. How much does a trip to Kenya cost?

Kenya is not the best backpack destination in the world and neither is it overly expensive. 

Most tour companies are all-inclusive meaning that your meals, accommodation, and transportation are catered for. However, you still need money for other purposes like purchasing souvenirs and tipping. Budget for about $250-$300 for extra expenses.

The national park entrance fee in Kenya varies between $25 and $100 per day,  a 3-course meal at an international restaurant will cost around $30 per person, and between for places to stay in Kenya you will mostly between $50 and $200 per night depending on your level of required luxury.

16. Travel to Kenya on a budget

There’s a growing backpacker trail in Kenya and hostels catering for budget travelers are growing in number and popularity. Airbnb also has a lot of hidden gems, especially at the coast.

The travel options in Kenya are limitless. If you want someone to show you around throughout your trip you can find numerous travel and tours companies to take you on an off-the-shelf or a tailor-made itinerary. You can arrange it yourself on arrival in Nairobi or book them in advanced. Here are some options of Kenya tours for all budgets.

Alternatively, if you want more independence you can definitely backpack in Kenya. Many travelers have been there before you and you will surely not be alone. It is fairly easy to travel to Kenya on a budget. Major cities are well connected by reasonable coaches and long distance busses or you could even opt to take a train from Nairobi to Mombassa. 

Don’t forget that even in Kenya there are taxi apps. Thank god for Uber in Kenya! It makes traveling around so much easier, convenient, safer and reliable.

You can also find loads of campgrounds around Kenya. Most lodges charge about $20 for you to pitch your tent. On the other hand, camping inside national parks, reserves, and conservancies could cost you up to $50 per person per night. I wouldn’t recommend camping in wild and unsafe places. If you’re looking to save a little, you can cook the meals yourself outside your tent.

17. Tipping in Kenya

Tipping guides, drivers, and staff is normal in Kenya. It shows that you appreciate the services offered and locals love to go the extra mile for it. Tipping may either be done in USD or KSH. Here are some general tipping guidelines:

• Ranger or guide: $10 to $20 per day
• Butler: $5 to $15 per day
• Transfers: $5 per transfer
• Porters: $1 per bag
• Restaurants: 10% of the bill

18. Visit a Shopping Mall

Malls are also popular hangouts for locals and you can easily spend a day getting lost in one of the dozens of huge, state-of-the-art shopping malls. I am not a fan of shopping malls in general, but it is fun to walk around for sure. There are food courts as well where you can find cheap dining options.

Visiting a shopping mall in Kenya is another way of seeing a slice of the Kenyan culture and its people rather than safaris, wildlife, beautiful beaches and amazing landscapes. Trust me they are an experience!

19. Get a Kenya sim card on arrival

If you want to stay connected to the internet than get yourself a Kenya sim card on arrival. It is pretty easy and can be done in 5 minutes. You will get them everywhere around the big cities, but the easiest is to buy a Kenya sim card at Nairobi Airport .

Have your passport ready and get your some GB to keep your friends up to date on Instagram about your amazing trip to Kenya.

Safaricom is the leading telecommunication company in Kenya and it offers great call and data packages. For everything you need to know about getting connected in Kenya read my complete guide for buying a sim card for Kenya .

20. WiFi in Kenya

Most upscale hotels offer WiFi free of charge, but it is definitely not always good. Often it can be nerve-racking slow and that is another reason to buy a Kenya sim card. Nothing beats a 4G and even 5G connection nowadays, which is usually widely available!

It is also recommended to use a VPN service for extra privacy may you use any public WiFi in Kenya, like in shopping malls, hotels, lodges, etc.

21. Drinking water

The tap water in Kenya is safe for brushing your teeth and for taking a bath, but it is not recommend to drink the water from the tap in Kenya. This doesn’t mean that tap water is necessarily contaminated but your body may not be used to it.

It is advices that you drink bottled water at all times during your Kenya trip. Most hotels, lodges, and safari camps provide clean, filtered, sterilized, or boiled drinking water for their guests. 

22. Electricity plugs in Kenya

Kenya has reliable electricity. To charge your phone, camera, or other electronics, you should have an adapter at hand though. The Kenya power plugs are comparable to the ones in the UK and are 240 V.

I always advice people to bring a universal travel adapter with them, they are cheap and worth it.

Lodges located in remote areas use solar energy or diesel generators to provide power for lighting and charging. Therefore when traveling to remote areas in Kenya use the electricity responsible.

23. Buying souvenirs - what to buy in Kenya

Kenya, just like other African countries is known for its cultural wealth which also means that the souvenir buying opportunities are numerous. You can buy them from specific markets that deal in these souvenirs or from the tribesmen and women who make a living by vending their beautiful artefacts along the side of the road.

Some common items that you could buy are local wood carvings, maasai beads, kiondo (beautiful hand-woven handbags), kikoy/shuka (a colorful local piece of fabric that may be used as a blanket or table cloth), leather products, as well as traditional artifacts like swords, bows, arrows, spears, shields, etc. 

At all times remember that bargaining is key when buying souvenirs on your Kenya trip.

24. Delicious Kenya food you should try

The national dish in Kenya is “ugali”. This is a hard porridge mash made from maize flour and is usually served with a portion of fried green vegetables with “nyama choma” – something that you definitely need to try out.

Nyama choma is Kenya’s signature roast meat dish that has now gained global significance. The ugali is best enjoyed without any cutlery. Dig in using your hands, roll the ugali into a ball, dip it into your place, scoop the accompaniment, and eat. 

In the coastal region, they have a wide selection of mouthwatering Swahili dishes like samosas, biryani, pilau, mahamri, and chapattis. 

Ooh, another craving-satisfying dish that you totally need to try when visiting Kenya is the mayai (eggs) pasua and smokie pasua. Pasua means split open. They are eggs or smokies that have been cut open and filled with “kachumbari” which is the local name for salsa containing a mixture of chopped onions, tomatoes, and coriander and sometimes chilies. These are easily found in almost any street in major towns.

Don’t be afraid to try street food in Kenya, it is delicious, worth trying, cheap and safe to eat.

25. Kenya Politics is a hot topic everywhere

Kenyans are quite political and more often than not you’ll bump into a group of people discussing “siasa” which is the Swahili word for politics. Such talks are quite lively and often tense, especially around the electioneering period. 

Despite the claims that Kenya is unsafe due to ethnic tension caused by politics, that couldn’t be further from the truth. Nothing serious ever happens such that the stability of the country is put in jeopardy.

26. Heaven for photographers

When traveling to Kenya make sure to bring a good camera and lens. Of course our modern smartphones make things a lot easier nowadays, but you will see they are not that useful on safaris.

Curious which cameras and lenses I carry around? Check out my travel gear list here.

Be aware though that it is not allowed to take pictures or videos at railway stations, airports, military barracks, police posts and government buildings.

Also, if you like to take pictures of a local or with them, ALWAYS ask first. Show some respect!   

27. Religion

Although Kenya is predominantly a Christian state, the country embraces spiritual diversity. There are many churches, mosques, and Hindu temples to be found across the country as well.

28. Cultural Events

As a multi-ethnic nation, Kenya’s different tribes hold interesting cultural festivals every now and then in different parts of the country. Some of the most popular festivals include the Mombasa Carnival, Lamu Cultural Festival, Maralal Camel Derby and the Lake Turkana Cultural Festival.

29. Nightlife in Kenya

If you are the type who like to party, there are many popular joints where you can go to enjoy your “Furahi-day” as they like to call Friday in Kenya. In Nairobi there is Westlands and in Mombasa there is Mtwapa. ‘Furahi’ is a Swahili word for ‘be happy’. Afterwards, order an Uber to drop you back home.

Through the major beach destinations in Kenya you will find nightlife as well. Diani is probably the most popular place for parties on the beach.

There are many local beers that you need to try out including Tusker, Tusker Malt, Tusker Lite, and Tusker Cider. Tusker is Kenya’s most-loved beer and the golden premium lager is best served chilled – “baridi.”

30. Plastic bags are banned

Plastic bags are banned in Kenya so make sure you only use reusable bags to hold your shopping and personal items. The ban was put in place to reduce the plastic pollution that was becoming an environmental nuisance. Violators have to pay hefty fines or face possible jail time. Something Western countries could learn from I would say! Well done Kenya.

31. Bribing is illegal

Giving bribes is very much illegal. You might sometimes think it is a good idea to get you quickly out of trouble but instead it could get you into a lot of trouble. Think twice!

32. Language in Kenya

Kenya is a multilingual country with English and Swahili being the official languages. Many locals speak both languages fluently. Learning a few Swahili words will look good and impress the Kenyan people. Your effort regardless of whether you you are pronouncing it the right way will be received with a big smile.

Here are some words to get you started:

• Hujambo or simply Jambo = means Hello
• Habari = Hello, how are you? (a common way of greeting)
• Poa sana or mzuri sana = I’m good/fine 
• Hakuna Matata = It’s alright / no problem
• Asante (sana) = thank you (very much)
• Karibu = welcome
• Hatari = danger
• Pole =  sorry
• Hapana = no

Besides English and Swahili, there are lots of local languages and dialects in rural areas.

33. People of Kenya

Last but not least let’s talk about the magnificent people of Kenya!

Kenyans are incredibly friendly. From my experience, I found out that the people of this beautiful nation have beautiful hearts and they’re very open, hospitable and delighted to welcome tourists to Kenya.you into their country.

Do not shy away from getting in touch with locals, meeting, greeting, talking, and getting to know them during your visit to Kenya. They are more than willing to help you enormously and will be delighted if you share your passion for their beautiful nation.

Enjoy your trip to Kenya

Africa is a magical continent with mountains, beaches, and beautiful wild animals like elephants, lions, and wildebeests and you can find it all when visiting Kenya. If you have always wanted to experience this unbelievable setting in a single hit, then this country is the place to go.

However, before your first trip to Kenya all the above mentioned Kenya tips are great to know to make the most of this incredible travel destination in Africa.

I hope that my tips and recommendations help to make things a lot easier. I also hope that you get to love Kenya, just as I did. Its diversity is unrivalled.

Also thanks to  Traveltomtom writer Kim Paffen , who contributed with the beautiful pictures of Kenya. Her countless trips to Kenya were another valuable source creating this Kenya travel blog.

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16 Things To Know Before Your First Visit To Kenya

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Kenya is an East African country that straddles the equator and is approximately the size of France. The land has several distinct zones, including semi-desert, savannah, moorland, wetlands, and rainforests. In these habitats live over 25,000 species of animals, 1,000 species of birds, and 7,000 species of plants and trees. As such, Kenya is a popular destination for an African Safari in search of the “Big Five”: Cape buffalo, black rhinos, leopards, lions, and elephants.

Recently, I spent two weeks in Kenya . The first week, I lived with a family in Nairobi, and the second week, I went on a six-day safari .

On your first trip to Kenya, there are some “crucial things to know” and some “nice things to know.” From a ban on single-use plastics to where not to take photos, here are the 11 crucial things to know before your first trip to Kenya followed by the five that are nice to know.

1. Kenya Requires A Visa

Apply for your visa at least 30 days in advance of your trip. The application is available online and is quite detailed. For example, you need addresses, phone numbers, and websites for all your accommodations. You also need to provide a travel itinerary, proof of a return air ticket, and a recent color photograph. Kenya’s visa is valid for 3 months from the date of issue.

Check your passport to be sure it is valid for at least 6 months after your trip. Kenya requires at least one clear page in your passport.

I also registered with the U.S. State Department travel site. While in Kenya, I received a notification of a planned demonstration the next day. We chose to avoid that area.

2. Kenya Has A Ban On Single-Use Plastics

Kenya has been a leader on the environmental issue of banning single-use plastics . Prohibited items include plastic bags, water bottles, and straws. Arriving at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, your luggage is x-rayed and possibly hand-searched. You can be fined if you have any single-use plastics. I recommend you purchase convenient reusable mesh bags for packing.

2. Carefully Check Your Safari Itinerary

Our 6-day safari included four parks: Amboseli, Aberdare, Lake Nakuru, and Masai Mara. That is far too much driving — there were several days when we were in the vehicle for 6 to 8 hours just to reach one of the parks. I recommend on a 6-day safari to visit two parks and stay at each for 2 to 3 days. Of the four that we visited, I recommend two. These are the places we saw the most animals. My first recommendation is Sarova Mara Game Camp at Masai Mara Game Reserve. The site has 73 tents, a restaurant, a spacious bar and lounge, a swimming pool, and a great gift shop. The food is fabulous! My second recommendation is The Ark at Aberdare National Park , which overlooks a waterhole and salt lick. This location, of course, draws much wildlife to the area. The Ark has four viewing areas and several lounges for supreme viewing opportunities. If you wish, the night guard will announce sightings of unusual animals. 

Pro Tip: Parts of the road from Lake Nakuru to Masai Mara National Reserve are brutal! I would never travel that road again. In places, the road was non-existent, accessible only by four-wheel drive. We were stopped three times by a makeshift roadblock and paid a fee to continue. In other parts, the roadway was under construction, and we traveled on dirt roads alongside. Although the temperature was sweltering in the vehicle, we couldn’t open any windows because of the dust. It was not a pleasant journey! I recommend flying from Nairobi to Masai Mara. 

4. Plan For Your Vaccinations And Anti-Malaria Pills

8 weeks in advance of your departure, check with your health care provider for recommendations for vaccines. My provider recommended six vaccinations based on my age and destination. Three vaccinations were specific to Kenya: typhoid fever, yellow fever, and meningitis.

I was also given a prescription for anti-malaria pills to begin taking a day before entering the country and continue for 2 weeks after leaving.

5. Best Times To Visit Kenya On Safari

Kenya has such a diversity of plants and wildlife partly due to the fact that there are two rainy seasons annually. Although safaris are offered year-round, game viewing is best in the dry winter months from June through August and in the warm months of September through mid-November. “Short rains” begin at the end of November. During the “Long Rains” of March to May, some roads may be impassable.

6. Plan For Protection Against Insects

It would be best if you planned to deal with insects and bugs. Bring insect repellant and use it often. At night, always use the netting around your bed. Several of my friends also purchased mosquito jackets.  

It is also recommended that you wear long sleeves and long pants for protection against mosquitoes.

7. Safety Tip On Safari

One important tip is never to leave the safari vehicle unless you have armed guards. If your hat flies away in the open vehicle, kiss the hat goodbye. For that reason, be sure that your sunhat has an adjustable drawstring to keep it on your head.

8. Where Not To Take Photos

Do not take any photos of government or military buildings. At the least, you may have your camera confiscated, and you could be detained and questioned.

9. You Might Need Portable Power Source For Medical Equipment

One of the safari camps we stayed at shut off all power for 4-6 hours every night. Each tent had a portable flashlight, but power can be critical for medical equipment such as a CPAP machine. You might consider bringing a portable battery.

10. Pack Light & Plan Your Clothing

The safari vehicles have very little space for luggage, and there will probably be six to eight other passengers in the vehicle. Bring a weekend bag or carry-on for the safari. If you are extending your trip, check with the safari company to secure your larger bags for you.

It is best to choose clothing made from natural fibers such as cotton or linen. Avoid clothing made from synthetic fabric as they don’t “breathe,” and you will be uncomfortably hot and sticky. It is also suggested that you wear muted colors or khaki colors as they are less disturbing to the animals. Bring a collapsable large brim hat, sunscreen, and collapsable water bottles. Plan for day-time clothing and night-time clothing. After a long day on safari, once you return to the lodge or camp, it is refreshing to have fresh clothing to change into. Early morning safaris can be chilly, so it is best to dress in layers.

11. Bring Face Masks For Dust

Bring a supply of face masks. The dusty roads and trails will make a face mask a necessity at times. The dust might be difficult for contact lens wearers, so consider bringing along glasses.

Here are five more suggestions for “nice things to know” before your first trip to Kenya.

12. Bring A Good Pair Of Binoculars

Some safari companies provide a few binoculars for folks to share. There were none on my safari. I also prefer to have my own equipment.

13. Bring An Animal Guidebook For Reference

I recommend Wildlife Of East Africa by M.B. Withers and D. Hosking. It was great fun each evening to track all the animals and birds that we had seen.

14. Arriving By Air

I flew through London and spent 3 days there to break up the long flight. I chose to fly the national carrier Kenya Airways. Although the international airport, Jomo Kenyatta International, is a mere 9 miles from Nairobi, traffic in the city can be backed up for miles. Be sure to leave plenty of time to reach your destination.

Also, note that there is no waiting inside the airport on your arrival. All “paths” lead to one route, which puts you immediately outside. Rather than inconvenience my hosts with my early 5 a.m. arrival, I had planned to go to a restaurant for breakfast. I ended up waiting outside for 2 hours. Luckily, it was not raining!

15. Currency

The currency in Kenya is the Kenyan shilling. One shilling equals 100 Kenyan cents. Banks and bureaux de change are plentiful and easy to locate. Your hotel, lodge, or camp may change money; however, the rate may not be the best. 

16. Travel Insurance

I always have insurance whenever I travel. I purchase a yearly plan which is more cost-effective than separate policies for each trip. I look for a policy that covers health requirements and, in case of emergency, medical transportation back home. 

The medical system in Kenya is superb! I had to see a doctor in Nairobi and was surprised to learn that every pharmacy has a doctor on staff. The cost of my doctor consultation and two prescriptions was 650 shillings (approximately $7)!

A wildlife safari in Kenya is an incredible experience. We did see the “Big Five” as well as baboons, monkeys, cheetahs, zebras, giraffes, ostriches, hippos, blue monkeys, hyenas, and gazelles. It was a fantastic experience! I hope these suggestions will help to make your experience a wonderful memory.

Jo-Anne Bowen is a freelance writer currently residing in the Pacific Northwest. As a young professional, she made her first overseas trip for a six-week university class in Italy. That ignited her love of traveling! Since then, she has traveled extensively to Europe, Asia, Africa, the South Pacific, Central America, Mexico, as well as most states and provinces in the United States and Canada. Follow along with her travels at Travels With Jo-Anne .

• Destinations

Wild Junket

Kenya Travel Guide: All You Need to Know

Last Updated on March 7, 2024

Having been to Kenya 3 times, I’m sharing a detailed Kenya travel guide, from safety to vaccination requirements and how to arrange a safari.

If you’re looking for a diverse travel destination that packs in all the best of Africa, Kenya is probably the best choice. For first-timers, I always recommend Kenya as a place to get an introduction to this spectacular continent because of its diversity.

As one of the best wildlife destinations in the world , Kenya also offers pristine Indian Ocean beaches , world-class mountain trekking, unique tribal culture, and eclectic Swahili heritage. One thing’s for sure: t here’s so much to do in Kenya it’s impossible to see it all in one trip.

Having traveled to Kenya three times, I’ve come to know the diverse African nation pretty well. Here are some of my tips for traveling Kenya based on my first hand experience. I hope they help you plan your Kenya adventure!

Table of Contents

Travel Visa for Kenya

Safety in kenya, travel insurance for kenya, health and vaccination in kenya, hygiene in kenya, when to travel kenya, 2 weeks in kenya , by public transport, travel kenya independently or on guided tour, budget kenya safari, what to know before going on an african safari, best places to go on safari in kenya, what to eat in kenya, money in kenya, cost of travel in kenya, internet/data in kenya, languages in kenya, how to deal with hassles in kenya, final tips on kenya travel, planning your trip to kenya, things to know before traveling to kenya.

Most nationalities including US, UK, EU and Canada citizens  need a visa to travel to Kenya. Remember to apply for a Kenya evisa online  before your trip. Single-entry visas cost $51 and allow you to stay for 3 months. 

Some nationalities (including mine!) do not a need a visa to travel Kenya. These include nationals from Singapore, Malaysia, San Marino, South Africa.  Here is the full list.

If you’re planning to travel to a few countries in the region, I recommend getting the East Africa tourist visa , which grants multi-country country access (Rwanda, Uganda & Kenya) and works out much cheaper than buying individual visas for these 3 nations.

Many people are inevitably concerned about safety in Kenya. After all, Nairobi has a high crime rate (the city is nicknamed “Nai-robbery”) and it has experienced several bombings in recent years. What I would advise is to avoid the city centre of Nairobi ( stay in Nairobi National Park instead) and focus more on the national parks and beaches like we usually do.

If you are worried about safety on safari after seeing videos of cheetahs jumping onto safari jeeps, please know that such incidents are extremely rare. Animals usually prefer to keep their distance from human beings and will not attack for no reason.

Beyond the big city, it is generally very safe in the national parks. On our last trip, we traveled Kenya with our 4.5-year-old daughter and found it safe everywhere we went. For those traveling  Kenya with kids , the bigger issue is health and hygiene due to malaria risks and food contamination. 

It’s important to buy travel insurance, whether you’re traveling Kenya for 2 weeks or a few months. It’ll cover you in case of mishaps or emergencies.

Safety Wing is the most popular travel insurance company for COVID19-coverage. I use their Nomad Insurance plan , which covers COVID-19 as any other illness as long as it was not contracted before your coverage start date. Refer to my travel insurance guide for more details.

It is mandatory to have the yellow fever vaccination to travel to Kenya – airport authorities will ask for your vaccine booklet. Now, the yellow fever shot lasts a lifetime (previously it only lasted 10 years).

Suggested vaccinations for Kenya include meningitis, typhoid, hepatitis A and B, and cholera. Check the CDC website for more details. We don’t usually get these shots for ourselves, but we did get the hep B shot for our daughter. 

Most parts of Kenya are malaria infected zones. You can take malaria preventative medication (the most popular being Malarone), but they do have side effects like hallucination. In some countries, you need a prescription for Malarone so be sure to check with your doctor.

Tap water in Kenya is not safe to drink. Bring a Steripen and sterilize tap water or just buy water there. We bought a big 5L drum of water at our first day, and it lasted the whole trip.

Kenya’s infrastructure has improved since 10 years ago (when I first visited) — now you can easily find clean diners at petrol kiosks and in towns serving ugali with meat dishes.

Be careful about eating street food especially in Lamu, as hygiene can be an issue. Remember to pack anti-diarrhea medicine and rehydration pills in case of food poisoning (see my detailed  Safari Packing List ).

The best time to travel Kenya is  from July to October , which are the best wildlife viewing months. The wildebeest migration usually reaches the Masai Mara in July and remains until October. Note that this is high season and certain parks can get crowded.

Rainy season runs from March to May, during which some lodges close down. During high rainfall, it can be hard to see animals as they won’t need to go in search of water.

November to February are good times to travel in Kenya, as prices are lower and showers don’t last long. On our last trip, we visited Kenya in December and had great weather. But we didn’t see as many animals as I did the last time, because there were torrential rains right before we arrived.

How Long to Travel in Kenya?

There’s a lot to do in Kenya: from wildlife watching in the national parks, to meeting the Maasai people in Maasai Mara, and relaxing on the beach in Diani and learning history in Lamu. I recommend spending at least two weeks in Kenya so you can explore at a comfortable pace. Check out my 2-week Kenya itinerary for a detailed breakdown.

• Days 1 – 3: Nairobi
• Days 3 – 5: Lake Nakuru
• Days 5 – 7: Maasai Mara National Reserve*
• Days 7 – 10: Relax on Diani Beach
• Days 10 – 13: Explore Lamu Island
• Day 14: Fly Home!

How to Get Around Kenya

If you’re tight on time, the best way to get from Nairobi to the coast is on the domestic airline, Kenyan Airways. It is affordable and fast. Return flights from Nairobi to Mombasa  are around US$100.  Direct flights from Nairobi to Lamu Island  are around US$200.

It IS also possible to  fly from Nairobi to Maasai Mara  and other reserves on Safarilink. But it is expensive, with flights costing around US$350 return per person. Flying cuts down the travel time from 6 hours by road to just 40 minutes.

By Car Rental/Driver

Roads in Kenya aren’t in the best condition and traffic around Nairobi is a nightmare. You would need a 4WD to drive into the national parks.  Renting a Toyota Land Cruiser  usually costs around $200-300/day.

I wouldn’t advise driving in Kenya on your own. Instead, book a safari lodge/camp and arrange a “road package” through them. The package includes a driver, 2 game drives per day during your stay at the lodge as well as pick-up and drop-off from any hotel in Nairobi.

Most lodges quoted us $150/day for a Toyota van and $250/day for a Land Cruiser safari jeep. We paid for the cheaper option and were fine with it. But for both options, you’ll only get a driver — not a wildlife guide who’s experienced in spotting animals! If you want a wildlife guide, book an all-inclusive safari tour . (More on that in the ‘tour’ section)

For those on a budget, you can also catch a matatu , local minivan, for short distances. It’s a fun ride, and you’ll definitely be entertained by loud African music and squashing in with locals (and maybe a chicken or two!). In smaller towns, you’ll find tuk-tuks  and  boda bodas (motorbike taxis).

For long distance like Nairobi to Mombasa, you can catch big coaches (buses) from the bus station. There are buses that offer power outlets and WiFi, such as Dreamline .

If it’s your first time in Africa or you’re traveling solo, I recommend booking a guided tour that will take care of all the logistics.

On my first trip to Kenya, I joined this   Kenya and Tanzania camping safari with G Adventures and had an awesome time overlanding East Africa with a fun group! I’ve traveled many times with G Adventures (to Brazil, Mongolia, Antarctica and many more) and always had a great time. Another trip  worth checking out is this 8-day National Geographic Kenya safari trip .

On my most recent trip to Kenya, my family and I stayed at safari lodges mostly, and organized game drives through each lodge. For me, that was an ideal way to get around as we were traveling Kenya with kids .

Unfortunately for independent travelers, you’ll need to book a tour to go on safari. You can still explore Nairobi and Diani independently. Most budget safari tours  depart and return to Nairobi and most of them are 3/4 days.

Note that budget tours are usually camping safari. That means you’ll actually be camping and sleeping in small 2-person tents. They include a driver and cook who prepare simple meals (don’t expect top class food). Here are some recommended budget tours:

• 4-day Lake Nakuru & Maasai Mara tour
• 3-day Amboseli National Park tour
• 2-day Mount Kenya safari
• Lake Naivasha & Hell’s Gate Park day tour
• Ol Pejeta Conservancy & Chimpanzee Sanctuary day tour

If this is your first time on African safari , there are some things you need to know. You need to have patience when it comes to wildlife watching. Animals roam freely and sightings are not always guaranteed. You might also come across predators hunting or feeding on their catch — be warned, it can get graphic.

Game drives usually take place around dawn and sunset, as animals are the most active during these times. That means early wake-up calls at 5am.  Because of the game drive schedule, you will have lots of free time during the day. Bring cards or reading materials.

• Masai Mara National Park – Undoubted the most famous national park in Kenya
• Amboseli National Park – Famed for being backdropped by Mount Kilimanjaro and excellent for elephant spotting
• Lake Nakuru – Best place to go for rhinos and flamingoes
• Lake Naivasha – Sip wine and see hippos on sunset cruises
• Hell’s Gate – See bizarre landscapes on bike
• Nairobi National Park – Surprisingly good chances to see rhinos right in the city

The traditional food of Kenya, is as mixed and diverse as its tribes, history and landscapes. Each tribal area has its own specialities, but below are some of the most common Kenyan dishes.  If your kids are fussy eaters, they’ll be happy to know that most safari lodges serve western classics like spaghetti and pizzas. 

• Ugali — This cornmeal is the main staple of Kenyan food. The texture is similar to that of a dough. It is eaten at every meal (in a similar way you eat rice) and usually with stews and vegetables.
• Irio — Another popular dish in Kenya, this mash peas and potato mix is hearty and heavy. It’s usually eaten with roasted meat (nyama choma).
• Kenyan pilau rice — This is a flavorful spicy rice dish cooked with spices like cumin, cardamon, cinnamon, and cloves.
• Kenyan stew — Kenyans love all kinds of stews: beef stew, goat stew, chicken stew or any other animal stew. The sauce usually has a tomato base and accented with the essential mchuzi mix!
• Nyama Choma — The unofficial national dish of Kenya, nyama choma is roasted meat cooked on the barbecue. Goat and beef are the most common forms of nyama choma, but chicken (kuku choma) and fish (samaki choma) are also valid choices.
• Fried fish  — Along the coast, you’ll find fried tilapia fish everywhere, often served with tomato gravy and ugali or rice.

Kenya uses the Kenyan Shilling as its currency (KSh). The current exchange rate is around 1 USD to 110 KSh. You can exchange money in banks or withdraw KSh out of ATMs.

ATM’s are common across Kenya. In most machines both Mastercard and Visa cards are accepted. The maximum you can withdraw from an ATM at any one time is normally 40,000 KSh, although it varies bank to bank and can be as low as 20,000 KSh.

Note: Make sure to bring some cash in USD as you might need a big sum to pay for your safari and ATMs do not give USD.

In general, Kenya is cheap to travel if you’re traveling independently on public transport and hostels. African safari in Kenya are generally expensive, but keep in mind that all your meals, lodging and game drives are included. Accommodation on the coast is cheaper, at around $60 per night for a midrange hotel and $100 and above for an upscale hotel.

The cheapest  4-day budget camping safari  you can find in Kenya is $450 per person. The average nightly rate for a budget safari lodge is $100 and midrange safari lodge is $250. We spent around $150/day on transport provided by the lodges (that includes game drives).

Getting a SIM card in Kenya is simple these days. Safaricom is the largest telecom operator in Kenya and said to have the best coverage. Safaricom offers a weekly plan for data: 1GB of data for 250 KES ($2.50).

Airtel is the second largest provider, with 4G/LTE service in Kenya’s major cities. Its plans are cheaper than Safaricom. Both Airtel and Safaricom have outlets at the arrivals hall in Jomo Kenyetta airport.

To get a SIM card, all you need to do to take your passport along to any shop. But make sure your data works before you leave the shop.

The official languages in Kenya are Swahili and English , with many locals speaking both fluently. You won’t find any problems communicating with people in most parts of the country, especially in the tourist hotspots.

Swahili is a super fun language and it’s actually quite easy to learn. I picked up quite a lot of it while living in Tanzania for 2 months. Here are some basic Swahili words you should learn before your trip to Kenya. Locals will definitely appreciate it.

• Hello: Jambo/ Hujambo!
• How are you?: Habari gani?
• Fine (response): Nzuri.
• Goodbye: Kwa heri.
• Nice to meet you: Nafurahi kukuona.
• Goodnight: Lala salama.

While traveling in Kenya, it is common to encounter tourist touts. Rest stops along the tourist trails are often lined with curio shops selling jewelry or wooden craftwork. The vendors can be quite pushy and persistent.

Even if you stay in your car, they will approach you and try to sell you stuff through the window. Just be polite and say no firmly. Some people will not give up, so be patient and keep calm.

In Nairobi and some hotspots, strangers might approach you and try to be friends. Some will bestow some kind of gift to you, and expect some kind of payment in return. It’s OK to talk to these people if they’re not actively hassling you, but you should ignore any requests for money.

• If it’s your first time on the African continent, manage your expectations. Infrastructure in Kenya has improved a lot since the first time I was there 10 years ago, but there are still certain things you’ll need to get used to, like hole-in-the-ground toilets and insects in the tents. It’s all part of the adventure!
• Many curio shops along the highways have sparkling clean toilets (that’s how they try to draw in the tourists), and drivers tend to bring you here. You’re not obliged to buy anything if you don’t want to.
• Lastly, roads in Kenya are not the best. Prepare for bumpy rides and long, dusty drives. Also bring dramamine for motion sickness.
• Never travel major intercity roads at night due to the heightened risk of road accidents.
• To avoid being a target of petty crime, do not carry anything valuable with you when you’re walking around cities. That includes your laptop, big SLR camera, and expensive jewelry.
• Pack a sense of adventure and a dollop of patience as things move slowly in Kenya. Adopt the ‘hakuna matata” (no troubles) attitude and everything is going to be alright.

Are you looking for more info on travel to Kenya? I have written quite a few articles about Kenya and you’ll find the links below. I hope they will help you plan your trip and make the most out of your Kenya adventure.

Leave a comment below if you have any questions about Kenya!

• The Ultimate 2-Week Kenya Itinerary
• Kenya with Kids: Kenya Family Safari Guide
• The Annual Migration at Maasai Mara
• Meeting the Maasai People at Maasai Mara
• Staying at the Emakoko in Nairobi National Park

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Nellie Huang

Nellie Huang is the founder of WildJunket. Originally from Singapore, Nellie has traveled to over 150 countries across 7 continents. She is a book author and Lonely Planet guidebook writer. As an adventure travel blogger, she has a special interest in unusual destinations and deep experiences. Follow her travels on her Facebook and Instagram .

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Kenya Travel Guide

Your ultimate kenya travel guide, with tips, things to do, and best things to see in kenya. great for first-time and returning travelers..

I Dream of Africa.  Travel in Kenya is exactly what one hopes for when going on safari in Africa.

The people are friendly, the scenery is spectacular and even though the country is progressing at a rapid pace, it still feels as if you have stepped back in time. 

This Kenya travel guide will help you plan your next vacation.

Popular Guides

• Lake Nakuru
• Amboseli National Park

Our Highlight

Table of contents

Table of Contents

Fast Facts about Kenya

• Kenyan power voltage is 240 V 50 Hz;  Plug G.
• The Kenyan currency is the shilling and is around 86 shillings for 1 USD
• Virtually all banks in Kenya now have ATMs at most branches. Barclays Bank has easily the most reliable machines for international withdrawals. Standard Chartered and Kenya Commercial Bank ATMs also accept Visa but not the other major providers and are more likely to decline transactions.
• The best place to change money are a foreign exchange or “forex”  bureaus as they do not charge commission. The exchange rates are published in the  Daily Nation  newspaper.
• The water is not potable ; drink only bottled water. Or bring a Steripen to purify your water and save the environment.
• SIM Cards:  If you are planning on staying in Kenya for longer than a week, you can get a SIM Card Safaricom, Airtel and Telcom are good choices. You can get them in Nairobi or at the airport arrivals.
• Only select stores sell SIM cards but you can buy refill cards almost anywhere!
• SIM Cards : You can get a local sim card from Vodafone or Orange in Cairo. We suggest getting a SIM card at the airport when you arrive.

Things to See and Do in Kenya

• Champagne and a Hot Air Balloon  – travel in style over the Masai Mara
• Go on a Safari in the Masai Mara  – not only will you see all the big animals of Africa but you’ll witness some of the most beautiful sunsets on the planet.
• Visit Kenya’s Amboseli National Park  – to see the magnificent population of elephants and witness the extraordinary view of Mount Kilimanjaro.
• Meet the Maasai People of Selenkay  – a camp where travelers can learn about the Maasai culture while giving back to the community
• Fairmont The Norfolk: A Part of Kenyan History  – stay at the Fairmont, a hotel that played a critical role in Kenyan history.
• Lake Nakuru  – meaning “dust” or “dusty place” in the Maasai language, Lake Nakuru National Park is famous for wildlife including the thousands of flamingos nesting along the shores.
• Born Free Lives on in Kenya  – In the 60s a movie was released named Born Free based on the lives of Joy and George Adamson. The Elsamere Home in Kenya still lives on and focuses specifically on conservation.

Kenya Travel Guides

Incredible Kenya Pictures an Amazing Visual Journey

• Hot Air Balloon Masai Mara – Flying High in Kenya
• Kenya Village Visit – Empowering People

Accommodation

Budget:  You can find hostels in the range of 1,250-2,800 shillings per night. Stay in centrally located hostels and enjoy free Wi-Fi, security lockers, complimentary breakfast, hot showers, and your choice of a dorm or private room. 

Mid-Range:  For mid-range hotels, expect to pay around 2,800-11,500 shillings per night. Enjoy private rooms and suites with TVs and minibars, a fitness center, a pool, a hotel restaurant and bar, and free Wi-Fi. 

High-End:  Five-star hotels will cost around 13,000-53,000 shillings per night. These hotels come with room service, elegant hotel restaurants and polished bars, private suites with living rooms, spa services, a pool, and a sauna.

The cuisine of Kenya varies depending on the region. Popular staples include cereals like maize and millet, meats, and vegetables. Seafood is eaten frequently in coastal regions.

Ugali (cornmeal porridge) served with sukuma wiki (collard greens with onions and spices), kachumbari (tomato and onion salad), and maharagwe (bean stew) is a popular dish. Kenya has a variety of street vendors.

When out and about, look for Mahindi (grilled maize) or Mshikaki (skewered and grilled beef or goat meat on a stick). There are restaurants where you can try more Kenyan cuisine. In total, expect to pay around 2,550 shillings per day for food.

The Best Ways to Get Around Kenya

Getting to kenya:.

Flights:  The main airport to fly into is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, located 9 miles from Nairobi. Other airports include Moi International Airport (5.5 miles from downtown Mombasa) and Kisumu International Airport (5.5 miles from the city center). You can check for the best flights to Kenya on  Skyscanner .

Transportation:

Buses : Buses are a cheap way to get around, especially in major areas like Nairobi. You can find buses for both shorter and longer distances. A typical fare for a local bus is 150 shillings, while going between cities can cost about 600 shillings. If you are traveling long-distance, it helps to book a ticket at least a day in advance.

Taxis:  Taxis are another way to get around. A typical taxi ride will cost 400 shillings. Since they are usually not metered, make sure to agree on the price before starting your trip.

Car Rental:  To rent a car, you need to be at least 23-25 years old and have a U.S. driver’s license. An International Driving Permit is recommended, but not required. Prices start at 6,000 shillings per day.

Uber:  Uber is available throughout Kenya, especially in major cities. Little and Taxify are also popular services that operate like Uber.

When to go To Kenya

The best time to visit Kenya is during the dry season (end of June to October). During this time, zebras and wildebeests migrate, which makes for great wildlife viewing.

The dry season also means better weather for outdoor activities. March through May is the low season for tourists, which might bring better hotel rates and fewer crowds, but there is also heavy rainfall during this time, to the point where some camps will close down.

Where to Stay in Kenya

Nairobi Norfolk Hotel – beautiful historic hotel located in the heart of Nairobi by Fairmont. Hemingway stayed here. See our full review.

Hilton Nairobi:  Stay right in the middle of downtown Nairobi at this four-star hotel. Right near the city square and Hilton Park, this hotel comes with soundproof rooms with flat-screen TVs and minibars, 24/7 room service, a rooftop pool, a ballroom, and three hotel restaurants. 

CityBlue Creekside Hotel and Suites :  When in Mombasa, come stay at this hotel. Just a quick drive to Nyali Beach, the hotel overlooks Tudor Creek and comes with numerous amenities, including private rooms with balconies and creek views (suites come with kitchenettes and living areas), complimentary breakfast, free airport shuttle, a hotel restaurant with a wine bar, a fitness center, and an outdoor pool. 

Acacia Hotel Kisumu :  Just a mile from Lwang’ni Beach and the Kenya Wildlife Impala Park, this four-star hotel is popular for a reason. See Lake Victoria from your hotel room (upgrade to a suite for whirlpool tubs in your room), swim in the pool, workout at the fitness center, relax on the terrace, or dine at the restaurant or café. If you want to explore more of Kenya, the Kisumu Railway Station is 10 minutes away by foot.

Check out our favorite booking platforms  Booking.com ,  Tripadvisor  and VRBO   for the best deals on accommodation.

What to Pack for Kenya

Kenya is a tropical country  is characterized by a warm climate that often changes to cold in the night-time, but does not fall below sub-zero.

When packing for Kenya it is important that you keep your lodgings and planned activities in mind.

Travelers should pack transitional clothing items that can carry you from day to night or from city sightseeing to safari adventures.

• Waterproof bag  – the bag has two functions, protecting your stuff from the rain and also from the dust, especially if you’re travelling to drier regions.
• Footwear  – especially important if going you are heading on a safari! Pack a pair of lightweight, durable, waterproof and comfortable shoes and also a pair of flip-flops or sandals that you can change into after a long day of sight-seeing.
• The protection basics  – Travelers should stock up on the essentials: sunblock, mosquito/insect repellant containing DEET or a pyrethroid insecticide, sunglasses and a hat.
• Warm clothes – it does cool off at night, especially in Nairobi and the Highlands around July and August. Make sure to pack a light-weight sweater, cardigan or a pashmina scarf to keep you warm on those chilly nights.
• Cover up – in Muslim areas, including the coast, shorts, and t-shirts can be frowned upon. Try and dress modestly; wear trousers or knee-length skirts with tops that cover your shoulders.

See our packing tips:  packing list for smart travel  &  How to Pack for a Safari

Kenya Travel Guide: Best Booking Resources

Whenever we travel to we make sure to start with these companies. We have tried a lot of different ones over the years and all of these have consistently proven to be the best when it comes to offering great prices.

We have used every one of these personally and continue to do so.

• Booking.com : This is our go site to when comparing prices for accommodation. It usually has the cheapest prices, especially in Europe and we love their interface. Not to mention you get free cancellation and you are guaranteed the best price.
• Trip Advisor :  What we like about Trip Advisor is that we can look at all the reviews and then book our accommodation. TripAdvisor is where we go when we want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
• VRBO : is the main search engine we use when we are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
• Hostelworld :  With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
• Skyscanner : This is the first place we check for flights. It consistently comes back with the cheapest and best options. It allows us to compare a lot of airlines to get the best price.
• Rome 2 Rio :  If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.I love how they show it all to you on a Google Map and it works offline.
• Get Your Guide:  For all your day trip and city guide needs, we use Get Your Guide. It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
• World Nomads Insurance:  When traveling to Italy you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.

Kenya Travel Guide: Related Articles

To browse all our articles and guides about Kenya  click here.

Kenya Safari – The Masai Mara Experience

Hot Air Balloon Masai Mara – Flying High in Kenya

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Lapped by the Indian Ocean, straddling the equator, and with Mount Kenya rising above a magnificent landscape of forested hills, patchwork farms and wooded savanna, Kenya is a richly rewarding place to travel. The country’s dramatic geography has resulted in a great range of natural habitats, harbouring a huge variety of wildlife, while its history of migration and conquest has brought about a fascinating social panorama, which includes the Swahili city-states of the coast and the Maasai of the Rift Valley.

Where to go in Kenya

Elephants and the environment, kenya’s peoples, kenya’s wildlife websites, tailor-made travel itineraries for kenya, created by local experts.

11 days  / from 3089 USD

Bush To Beach Safari

Explore Kenya's vast national parks such as Lake Nakuru, the famous Maasai Mara and the well-known 'red' elephants in the Tsavo National Park. After a few days of waking up early to spot wildlife, relax on the fine sandy beaches of Diani in the Mombasa area.

10 days  / from 4059 USD

Best of Kenya & Tanzania

A fascinating trip across the Maasai Mara and the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Conservation Areas in Kenya and Tanzania. Learn more about the traditions and cultures of the Maasai and stare in awe at the wild roaming wildlife on your several game drives in different national parks.

7 days  / from 2791 USD

Family Safari in Kenya

Take your (grand)children and embark on the adventure of a (family) lifetime: 7 days in Kenya, with up-close animal encounters, game drives to see the Big 5 and plenty of fun day activities.

Kenya’s world-famous national parks, tribal peoples and superb beaches lend the country an exotic image with magnetic appeal. Treating it as a succession of tourist sights, however, is not the most stimulating way to experience Kenya. If you get off the beaten track, you can enter the world inhabited by most Kenyans: a ceaselessly active scene of muddy farm tracks, corrugated-iron huts, tea shops and lodging houses, crammed buses and streets wandered by goats and children. Both on and off the tourist routes, you’ll find warmth and openness, and an abundance of superb scenery – rolling savanna dotted with Maasai herds and wild animals, high Kikuyu moorlands grazed by cattle and sheep, and dense forests full of monkeys and birdsong. Of course the country is not all postcard-perfect: Kenya’s role in fighting Al-Shabaab terrorists in Somalia has resulted in reprisal attacks, while if you start a conversation with any local you’ll soon find out about the country’s deep economic and social tensions.

The coast and major game parks are the most obvious targets. If you come to Kenya on an organized tour, you’re likely to have your time divided between these two attractions. Despite the impact of human population pressures, Kenya’s wildlife spectacle remains a compelling experience. The million-odd annual visitors are easily absorbed in such a large country, and there’s nothing to prevent you escaping the predictable tourist bottlenecks: even on an organized trip, you should not feel tied down.

The major national parks and reserves, watered by seasonal streams, are mostly located in savanna on the fringes of the highlands that take up much of the southwest quarter of the country. The vast majority of Kenyans live in these rugged hills, where the ridges are a mix of smallholdings and plantations. Through the heart of the highlands sprawls the Great Rift Valley, an archetypal East African scene of dry, thorn-tree savanna, splashed with lakes and studded by volcanoes.

The hills and grasslands on either side of the valley – Laikipia and the Mara conservancies, for example – are great walking country, as are the high forests and moors of the Central Highlands and Mount Kenya itself – a major target and a feasible climb if you’re reasonably fit and take your time.

Nairobi, at the southern edge of the highlands, is most often used just as a gateway, but the capital has plenty of diversions to occupy your time while arranging your travels and some very worthwhile natural and cultural attractions in its own right.

In the far west, towards Lake Victoria, lies gentler countryside, where you can travel for days without seeing another foreign visitor and immerse yourself in Kenyan life and culture. Beyond the rolling tea plantations of Kericho and the hot plains around the port of Kisumu lies the steep volcanic massif of Mount Elgon, astride the Ugandan border. The Kakamega Forest, with its unique wildlife, is nearby, and more than enough reason to strike out west.

In the north, the land is desert or semi-desert, broken only by the highlight of gigantic Lake Turkana in the northwest, almost unnaturally blue in the brown wilderness and one of the most spectacular and memorable of all African regions.

Kenya’s “upcountry” interior is separated from the Indian Ocean by the arid plains around Tsavo East National Park. Historically, these have formed a barrier that accounts in part for the distinctive culture around Mombasa and the coastal region. Here, the historical record, preserved in mosques, tombs and the ruins of ancient towns cut from the jungle, marks out the area’s Swahili civilization. An almost continuous coral reef runs along the length of the coast, beyond the white-sand beaches, protecting a shallow, safe lagoon from the Indian Ocean.

Discover more places in Kenya

• The North Travel Guide
• The Rift Valley Travel Guide
• Western Kenya Travel Guide

Local overpopulation of elephants is usually the result of old migration routes being cut off, forcing the elephants into reserves – like the Maasai Mara and its neighbouring conservancies – where their massive appetites can appear destructive. Adults may consume up to 170kg of plant material daily, so it’s estimated that several thousand tonnes of foliage pass through the Maasai Mara elephant population’s collective gut each month. This foliage destruction puts new life into the soil, however, as acacia seeds dunged by elephants are released when dung beetles tackle the football-sized droppings, breaking them into pellets and pulling them into their burrows where the seeds germinate. Elephants also dig up dried-out waterholes with their tusks, providing moisture for other animals. Elephants are architects of their environment , setting the inter-species agenda by knocking over trees, creating deadwood habitats for invertebrates and causing hundreds of other impacts, all of which are natural functions in a dynamic ecosystem. The jury is still out on how it works when the wildlife corridors are closed, or the parks fenced in. What is not in doubt is that their ivory is increasingly valuable and poaching is on the rise again. And when they are closely managed and secured in safe sanctuaries, the elephant populations quickly reach unsustainable levels. The Kenya Wildlife Service is getting proficient at translocating elephants, moving them around to balance the numbers.

• With an area of 580,400 square kilometres, Kenya is about two and a half times the size of the UK and nearly one and a half times the size of California. The population , which for many years had a growth rate higher than that of any other country, is now beginning to stabilize and currently stands at around 44 million.

• Kenya regained independence in 1963 after nearly eighty years of British occupation and colonial rule. The Republic of Kenya is a multiparty democracy with more than fifty registered political parties.

• With few mineral resources (though potentially viable oil reserves were confirmed recently), most of the foreign currency Kenya needs for vital imports is earned from coffee and tea exports, and tourism. Most Kenyans scrape a living through subsistence agriculture and remittances from one or two family members in paid employment.

• Kenyan society consists of a huge, impoverished underclass, a small but growing middle class and a tiny elite whose success often owes much to nepotism and bribery. Unbridled corruption percolates every corner of the country and affects every aspect of the economy.

• More positively, more than 93 percent of Kenyans have a mobile phone , an exceptionally high figure for a developing country. The mobile money service M-Pesa, allowing anyone with a mobile phone to send money to another phone user, is one of the most advanced in the world, and has transformed the lives of many poor Kenyans working far away from their families.

For Kenya’s forty-plus ethnic groups, the most important social marker is language and the best definition of a tribe (a term with no pejorative connotation) is people sharing a common first language. It’s not uncommon for people to speak three languages – their own, Swahili and English – or even four if they have mixed parentage.

The largest tribe, the Kikuyu , based in the central highlands, make up about 20 percent of the population; the Kalenjin from the Rift Valley 15 percent; the Luhya of western Kenya 14 percent; the Luo from the Nyanza region around Kisumu 12 percent; and the Kamba from east of Nairobi 11 percent. Many people from these big ethnic groups have had a largely Westernized orientation for two or three generations and their economic and political influence is considerable. Which isn’t to say you won’t come across highly educated and articulate people from every tribal background. “Tribes” have never been closed units and families often include members of different ethnic background, nowadays more than ever. Politics still tends to have an ethnic dimension, however: people retain a strong sense of whether they are locals or newcomers. Inter-tribal prejudice, although often regarded as taboo, or at best an excuse for humour, is still quite commonplace and occasionally becomes violent.

Smaller ethnic groups include the closely related Maasai and Samburu peoples, who make up little more than two percent of the population. Well known for their distinctive and still commonly worn traditional dress and associated with the national reserves named after them, they herd their animals across vast reaches of savanna and, when access to water demands it, drive them onto private land and even into the big towns. Many Turkana and some of the other remote northern groups also retain their traditional garb and rather tooled-up appearance, with spears and other weapons much in evidence.

Kenya has a large and diverse Asian population (perhaps more than 100,000 people), predominantly Punjabi- and Gujarati-speakers from northwest India and Pakistan, mostly based in the cities and larger towns. Descendants in part of the labourers who came to build the Uganda railway, they also include many whose ancestors arrived in its wake, to trade and set up businesses. There’s also a dispersed Christian Goan community, identified by their Portuguese surnames, and a diminishing Arabic community, largely on the coast.

Lastly, there are still an estimated 30,000 European residents – from British ex-servicemen to Italian aristocrats – and another 30,000 temporary expats. Some European Kenyans maintain a scaled-down version of the old farming and ranching life, and a few still hold senior civil service positions. Increasingly, however, the community is turning to the tourist industry for a more secure future.

East African Wildlife Society eawildlife.org . Influential Kenya-based group, centrally involved in the movement to ban the ivory trade. Publishes the excellent Swara magazine.

Ecotourism Society of Kenya ecotourismkenya.org . This local organization promotes sustainable tourism by awarding ratings to lodges, tented camps and tour operators.

Friends of Nairobi National Park fonnap.wordpress.com. Works to keep open the migration route into the park, and raise awareness about the remarkable environment on Nairobi’s doorstep.

Green Belt Movement greenbeltmovement.org . Grassroots conservation and women’s movement founded by the Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai, who died in 2011.

Kenya Forests Working Group kenyaforests.org . Promotes sound forest management and conservation.

Nature Kenya naturekenya.org . The website of the East African Natural History Society organizes regular activities and has a good online newsletter.

Wildlife Direct wildlifedirect.org. Chaired by Richard Leakey, this is where conservation fundraising meets a network of conservationists, including more than 50 bloggers from the field in Kenya.

Travel advice for Kenya

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Kenya

• Crime and personal safety tips Kenya
• Culture and Etiquette in Kenya
• Eating and drinking in Kenya
• National Parks in Kenya
• Travel Tips Kenya for planning and on the go
• Shopping tips for Kenya
• Entertainment and sport
• How to get to Kenya
• Getting around Kenya: Transportation Tips
• Travel Health Kenya
• Sports and Outdoor activities in Kenya
• Best time to visit Kenya
• 10 days in Kenya — 5 travel itineraries

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written by Rough Guides Editors

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A first-timer's guide to planning a safari in kenya.

Experts share practical tips for preparing for a successful safari.

A First-Timer's Guide to Planning a Safari in Kenya

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Before you begin your once-in-a-lifetime African adventure, make sure you talk to your physician about recommended travel vaccines and pack strategically with plenty of layers.

You've been dreaming about going on safari in Kenya ever since the credits rolled in "Out of Africa," and now you're ready to embark on the trip of your dreams . To make sure you get the most out of the country's spectacular wildlife and jaw-dropping landscapes, here is the information you'll need, so that the only surprises you'll encounter are ones that you'll love.

An Average Day on Safari

While every accommodation is unique, most camps follow a similar schedule. Led by a wildlife guide, you'll go on at least two game drives per day with other guests for three to four hours per ride. Along the way, you'll stop at picturesque locations to stretch your legs, grab a snack and revel in incredible scenery. In the middle of the day, when predators and other species are hiding in the shade, you'll be in camp relaxing. Expect to take your meals at camp, though dining in the wild is also common. At night, you'll cozy up to a warm fire and mingle with the other guests to share your day's adventures before letting the sounds of the bush serenade you to sleep.

Susan Portnoy

(Susan Portnoy)

Activities and Extra Costs

Game drives are the crux of most safaris, but there are plenty of other activities for you to enjoy, from guided walks and visits to tribal villages to hot air balloon rides over the Masai Mara or camel safaris in the Northern Frontier. Some activities are included in your daily rate, but "it's always a good idea to know ahead of time what's included in your stay, as many options may come with an additional price tag," says Linda Friedman, CEO of Custom Safaris. Also, keep in mind that you may be charged for park entry fees, laundry, premium liquors and other amenities.

Wildlife-Viewing Opportunities

"Kenya is known not only for its massive concentrations of game but also for its vast open plains. You can spot and track wildlife from a fair distance and there is almost always something to see and some sort of interaction between species," says Andrew Beck, a professional wildlife photographer and a co-founder of Wild Eye, a photographic safari company. There are also certain areas that contain larger concentrations of specific species. If you love elephants, consider Amboseli where herds can reach 100 members or more. And from August to October, the Masai Mara plays host to millions of wildebeest during the Migration, while species like the Grevy Zebra, Somali Ostrich, reticulated giraffe and the gerenuk can only be found in the north.

Guides know all about animal behavior and the area in which your camp is located, as well as the location of recent sightings, dens and kills. Still, they can't make animals appear on cue, so stay open to what the day brings. In the bush, the world can change on a dime; with a little patience, you'll have the time of your life.  

Family  

Taking your child on safari can be one of the best ways to instill a lifelong love of wildlife and respect for the environment, and in the last few years, more companies are enticing families with larger tents or villas and special programs designed with families in mind. As Friedman points out, it's important to ask up front if children are allowed or if there is a minimum age requirement. If your child is very young, you may be required to reserve a private vehicle.  

Photography

A DSLR camera and longer lenses are best for wildlife photography , but if that's not your objective, Beck suggests getting a point-and-shoot with the maximum optical zoom. "Don't even bother looking at the digital zoom feature as this is essentially a crop of the image," he says. It's also a smart idea to bring plenty of memory cards. There is nothing worse than having to delete images from your camera on the fly to make room for your next shot.

When it comes to the bush, safety at any lodging is top priority. Upon arrival, you'll be given all the dos and don'ts and it's important to follow directions. While safaris are safe, Friedman cautions, "These are wild animals, not kittens."

Preparing for Your Safari

Paperwork  You'll need a passport that is valid for at least six months prior to your arrival. Your passport must contain a minimum of two blank pages for stamps. You'll also need a $50 visa . You can apply for a visa online at Evisa.go.ke or you can wait until you arrive at the airport in Kenya.  

Vaccinations

According to the Centers for Disease Control, there are no mandatory vaccinations for travel to Kenya though you may be required to get a yellow fever shot if your travels take you through endemic zones prior to your arrival. The agency also advocates being up to date on immunizations for Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies and meningitis. Additionally, you may want to consider pills for malaria. Make sure to speak to your physician about your travel plans to determine what you need. 

Pack enough light casual attire for a long weekend and take advantage of the same-day laundry service (weather permitting) that the majority of camps provide. It's chilly in the morning and evening, but hot in the afternoon, so dress in layers. A good sunscreen is also a must-have, in addition to a wide brim hat and a good pair of polarized sunglasses. And flip-flops are fine for the jeep, but also pack a pair of comfortable sneakers.  

Small commuter planes are the main mode of transport into the bush and all the domestic carriers are sticklers about baggage restrictions. Bags must be soft, no longer than 26 inches and wheel-free, and the total luggage weight per person cannot exceed 15 kilograms (33 pounds), including your carry-on. If you go over the limit, your best-case scenario would be paying a fee, but in a worst-case scenario, you may have to buy a separate ticket for your baggage or wait until there is a plane with space available.

Money Matters

Kenya shillings is the local currency. You can pick up shillings at the airport upon arrival, but U.S. dollars are also widely accepted. Keep in mind, accommodations will accept major credit cards such as Visa or MasterCard (American Express is not as widely accepted) for amenities or gift shop purchases, but you should bring cash for gratuity as well as extras, such as cultural visits to local villages or souvenirs like handmade jewelry or other trinkets from local artisans.

Tips are not mandatory, but they are customary. Your guide should be at the top of your list, and according to Friedman, you should plan to pay $15-25 per person per day. If you have a large family, less per person is acceptable. If you want to distribute gratuity to all staff members, most camps have a staff box where guests can leave a gratuity of $5-10 per person per day. When in doubt, ask a manager for advice, Friedman says.

Tags: Travel , Kenya , Travel Tips

About En Route

Practical advice on the art of traveling smarter with tips, tricks and intel from En Route's panel of experts.

Contributors have experience in areas ranging from family travel, adventure travel, experiential travel and budget travel to hotels, cruises and travel rewards and include Amy Whitley , Claire Volkman , Holly Johnson , Marsha Dubrow , Lyn Mettler , Sery Kim , Kyle McCarthy , Erica Lamberg , Jess Moss , Sheryl Nance-Nash , Sherry Laskin , Katie Jackson , Erin Gifford , Roger Sands , Steve Larese , Gwen Pratesi , Erin Block , Dave Parfitt , Kacey Mya , Kimberly Wilson , Susan Portnoy , Donna Tabbert Long and Kitty Bean Yancey .

Edited by Liz Weiss .

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In some ways, visiting Kenya is like coming home. Described as the “cradle of mankind,” it is here that some of the earliest humans were born. Our long-lost ancestors traipsed the arid, desert scrubland of northern Kenya doing what our species does best: adventuring far and wide. It’s that same adventurous spirit this vast and varied country inspires in its modern-day visitors. Wild and fiercely beautiful in places, vibrant and fast developing in others, Kenya is filled with experiences to delight every traveler: arguably the best safaris in Africa; terra-cotta sunsets astonishing enough to make you weep; white-water rafting and quad biking for adrenaline addicts; hot-air balloon riding and dhow boat sailing for more peaceful pioneers. Through the golden grasslands of the Masai Mara, past the towering peaks of Mount Kenya, to the soft, sugary sands of the Kenyan coast, this is a country that demands to be explored.

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Courtesy of Alexander + Roberts

When’s the best time to go to Kenya?

There’s not really a bad time to come to Kenya, as even in the rainy seasons (April, May, and November) the days are still predominantly sunny, with rain showers only in the evenings or early mornings. The rains also encourage lots of wildlife to come out and munch on the luscious grasslands, so if safari is your main agenda then coming at a wetter time of year is not a bad idea. If the thought of rain sends shivers down your spine, aim for the dry season: July to October and January to February. Although temperatures vary significantly across the country—hot and humid at the coast, hot and windy in the north, cooler in Nairobi and the highlands, and drier and hotter as you head toward the Tanzanian border—these temperatures stay roughly the same all year.

How to get around Kenya

International flights arrive at Jomo Kenyatta Airport, about 20 minutes drive from central Nairobi. It’s now possible to purchase your visa in advance online for most nationalities, but you can also buy it on arrival if necessary. Check out the eVisa portal for more information. Do note, however, that getting the visa on arrival takes a whole page of your passport, whereas getting online in advance it’s just a small stamp at the border.

There’s a number of ways to get around Kenya. If you’d like to self-drive, you can organise a rental car from Jomo Kenyatta Airport with Europcar . For taxis in and around Nairobi, download the Uber app to your smartphone, or try the Little Cab app, a Kenyan-only Uber competitor. You can fly around the country using small charter flights with Safarilink and Air Kenya , which take off from Nairobi Wilson airport. If you’re booking a safari or tour your booking operator will often be able to arrange flights for you. Another great airline for getting around the country is Fly540 , especially if you’re heading to the Kenyan coast.

Food and drink to try in Kenya

Kenya has a colorful and varied food scene, with influences from across the globe—including spicy dishes brought over by the Indian community, pineapples and chilis from Brazil brought by the Portuguese, and European vegetables and fruits. That’s without mentioning traditional Kenyan foods: staples such as ugali (like rice, but made from maize flour), sukuma wiki (a leafy green vegetable that’s a little tougher than spinach), and beans are the most commonly eaten foods in Kenya. Nairobi has a surprising array of excellent restaurants offering everything from Thai food, to gourmet burgers, to stone-baked pizzas.

Culture in Kenya

Kenya’s cultural heritage is particularly vibrant. There are a huge range of tribes here: from the colorful, beautifully adorned Maasai warriors in the south to the bejeweled Samburu tribesmen and women in the north, to name just two. Village visits can be arranged to meet the tribes and see traditional ways of life. In the Marsabit region, take a trip to the Singing Wells. Locals take their cattle there everyday and sing as they form a human chain to scoop water from the well to the trough. In Nairobi, visit the Nairobi National Museum to see the early human fossils, and check out the Maasai Market to pick up some local Kenyan handicrafts (although beware, some of the goods on sale are knock-offs made in China).

In Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, there’s always a huge range of festivals and events going on, from live music to thrift markets. For the most up-to-date information about what’s happening there, try Kenya Buzz (a local events website) or EatOut for the latest information on restaurants and bars. Further afield, Kenya has a number of annual events worth attending. The Lake Turkana Festival , held on the shores of the lake in Loiyangalani each year, is a colorful celebration that brings together local tribes, while the Lamu Yoga Festival is a chance to find your bliss on the beach. Athletes should check out the annual Lewa Marathon , with the chance to jog past zebra and antelope on a nature conservancy, while petrol heads should explore Rhino Charge , an off-road motorsport competition that raises money for conservation each year.

Local travel tips for Kenya

Kenyans are a friendly people with an excellent sense of humor. Tourism is a huge part of the country’s income—as such, tourists are made to feel very welcome here. Local languages spoken are English and Swahili. Phrases you’ll hear include jambo (hello), habari? (how are you?), asante sana (thank you very much), and karibu (welcome). Learning a few Swahili words is highly recommended—even though English is widely spoken, it always delights locals to hear visitors having a go. The local currency is the Kenyan shilling. It’s usually easiest to get cash on arrival in Kenya as there are plenty of cash machines in Nairobi and a couple at Jomo Kenyatta airport. Credit cards are widely accepted in Nairobi, but if you’re heading out of town, take some cash.

Guide Editor

Harriet Constable

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Kenya Safaris - Ultimate First Safari Guide

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Embark on a once-in-a-lifetime adventure with our comprehensive guide to Kenya safaris for first-timers. Our expert travel guide will help you discover the best wildlife reserves, national parks, and accommodation options in Kenya, while providing valuable tips and tricks from experienced safari-goers. From the stunning landscapes of Maasai Mara to the majestic Mount Kenya, our guide covers everything you need to know to make the most of your safari experience in Kenya.

As the pioneer safari destination and one of the leading African safari destinations, Kenya is renowned for its spectacular wildlife shows, making it a top choice for family vacations. Our guide will help you plan an unforgettable adventure in Kenya, outshining other East African destinations. Whether you're planning your first or third safari, our travel guide is packed with the best ideas to help you create memories that will last a lifetime.

KENYA SAFARIS TRAVEL GUIDE

You have made a great decision by selecting Kenya Safaris for your first wildlife adventure in Africa. As the pioneer safari destination and one of the leading African safari destinations, Kenya is renowned for its spectacular wildlife shows , making it a top choice for family vacations and first-time safari experiences in Africa. Our guide is packed with the best ideas to help you create memories that will last a lifetime, outshining other East African destinations.

Kenya is a land of astonishing diversity and extraordinary tourist attractions, perfect for wilderness adventure vacations. Nairobi, the capital, is a bustling city where colonial buildings rub shoulders with modern skyscrapers, while steamy, coastal Mombasa retains its solid Arabic influence and history as Kenya's largest and busiest port. Kenya lies on Africa's east coast, bordered by Uganda to the west, Tanzania to the south, South Sudan and Ethiopia to the north, Somalia to the northeast, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast.

When planning your first-time safari in Africa, Kenya is an excellent destination to explore. It's also a great addition to gorilla trekking in neighboring Uganda or Rwanda. Don't miss out on the coastal beaches, which are a perfect getaway vacation to end your Kenya safari. Let our expert guide help you plan your unforgettable adventure in Kenya safaris as a first-time safari-goer.

• Explore the Great Rift Valley dotted with a string of lakes including Nakuru and Naivasha; fertile highlands with towering peaks such as Mt. Kenya; and a coastline and islands with long pristine sandy beaches and marine parks full of coral reefs and colorful fish. Its two major cities couldn’t be more different.
• The Big Five are all present and seen with various degrees of ease. Elephants, buffaloes, and unusually large lion prides are common. Leopards are more elusive but relatively easy to locate with a local pro guide. Up to three dozen black rhinos still survive. Even outside of the migration season, ungulates are well represented; there’s no better place for close-up views of the eland, the world’s largest antelope. A Kenya safari game drive will likely see giraffe, impala, gazelle, topi, Coke’s hartebeest, reedbuck, Defassa waterbuck, hippo, and warthog.
• Birders will find East Africa’s magnificent savanna birdlife around the Mara triangle, with more than 500 species recorded in and around its borders, including such perennial favorites as Lilac-breasted roller, Superb starling, and Little bee-eater.
• During annual wildebeest migration, wildlife drama eclipses during the multiple river crossings, punctuating the great herds’ three-month tenure in the Masai Mara, from August to October.

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The Great Migration

Over two million wildebeest and zebra cross the Mara river sometime between July and August, and they repeat this every year in larger numbers. It's not just the gnu that would attract you here, but also the healthy number of predators looking for an easy meal. This spectacle is not to be missed, especially if it's your first safari in Kenya.

Why Kenya Safaris Are Great For Your First Safari

Millions of plains game move in an endless cycle of birth and death from Tanzania's Serengeti through Kenya's Mara Triangle. It's like a movie sequence when they cross the Mara River with predators and prey locked in a life or death dance, the most extraordinary wilderness spectacle on earth that should take you to Kenya.

Big Game Viewing

Visiting Kenya’s legendary national parks and game reserves almost guarantees that you’ll see the famous Africa safari's Big Five animal popularised by the colonial white hunters in the early birth of Africa safari. And where there's big game, there are definitely huge herds of plains animals and hundreds of colorful birds.

Mythical Nomadic Tribes

Maasai communities lie within the Maara bounds and other famous game reserves. The tall and dignified red-robed Maasai have held explorers, adventurers, and writers in thrall for centuries. Cultural adventure excursions in Maasai villages to view men herding livestock and women carrying water or firewood are common on safari vacations.

Beach Escapes

Miles of white sandy beaches lined by an azure ocean and water sports galore. From diving and snorkeling to windsurfing, adrenalin sports to simple seaside fun, sipping sundowners, to deep-sea diving, some of the Kenya safari's last magical moments happen at the coastline.

Historical Adventures

Check out ancient history along the coast where Arab traders and Vasco da Gama once sailed. In the tiny UNESCO World Heritage town of Lamu, you’ll find an Arabic way of life unchanged for centuries.

Gorillas Are Near

Kenya is a close neighbor to Uganda and Rwanda, who host the mythical endangered mountain gorillas. It's now simple to connect a Kenya Safari to a Uganda gorilla safari with local flights between the destinations.

COSTS FOR KENYA SAFARIS (USD)

Most Kenya lodges refer to an all-inclusive (full-board) per person rate, including taxes, and assuming double occupancy. A few lodges operate on a half-board rate, and rare ones offer bed & breakfast except city hotels.

TAILOR-MADE KENYA SAFARIS

Family Safari Holiday With Teenagers

8 Days | Best for Teenagers Nairobi, Laikipia & Masai Mara

Masai Mara & Gorilla Trekking Safari

10 Days | Fly-in Kenya & Uganda Entebbe, Bwindi, Masai Mara, Nairobi

Kenya Family Safari Holiday With Kids

10 Days | Best for Kids 4-10 yrs Nairobi, Masai Mara & Mombasa Beach

Classic Kenya Luxury Safari Holiday

13 Days | Pure Luxury Travel Nairobi, Tsavo, Laikipia & Masai Mara

BEST PLACES FOR FIRST SAFARI IN KENYA

Unfortunately, you probably won’t be able to see all the best places for your first safari in Kenya on one trip; they're just too many. Must-See Parks places in Kenya include Masai Mara National Reserve, Amboseli National Park, Tsavo West, and the Laikipia Plateau. The if-you-have-time Parks include Nairobi National Park, Meru National Park, Samburu National Reserve, Lakes Nakuru, and Naivasha. When planning your first safari in Kenya, we advise that you research all of them before you take your pick.

Masai Mara National Reserve

Masai Mara is a world-renowned wildlife paradise and a perfect scene for wildlife photographers. It's the top attraction first-time visitors to Kenya should visit. Easily spot large predators such as lion, leopard, cheetah, and Spotted hyena at close quarters all year round. The reserve truly blossoms between August and October, when the legendary wildebeest migration - perhaps the world's most incredible wildlife spectacle - crosses into Kenya from Tanzania.

Amboseli National Park

Kilimanjaro’s snowcapped peak, massive herds of elephants, and quintessential Kenyan landscape (open plains, acacia woodland, grasslands, bush, and marshland) greet you along the Tanzanian border. Amboseli offers excellent African game viewing, second only to Masai Mara. It is a common choice for wildlife photography safari in Kenya and a great addition to a Mara migration safari.

Tsavo East & West

Tsavo West and East National Parks. Tsavo West and Tsavo East are home to peaceful lion prides and loads of other savannah wild game. Split by the Mombasa Highway, their proximity to the coast makes them a great choice for those who want to combine beach and beasts.

Laikipia Plateau

This region has become one of Kenya's hottest game destinations with some of Kenya's classiest camps and lodges. The nearby Samburu National Reserve boasts unusual dry-country species of animals and birds.

Laikipia safari guide

If you have time, also visit these places

Although the travel reviews go into great detail about the must-see parks in Kenya, there are many other attractions to explore if you have time. Here are a few good ones our travelers typically choose to add on their first Africa safari in Kenya.

Nairobi National Park

The most striking thing about Nairobi National Park, Kenya’s oldest national park (established in 1946), is the very fact that it exists at all. This sliver of unspoiled Africa survives on the edge of a city of more than 3.5 million people. Where else can you get a photo of animals in their natural habitat with a backdrop of skyscrapers?

Meru National Park

This little-visited park (699 square miles) offers some of Kenya’s wildest country but does not feature on the mainstream safari circuit. Meru is where wildlife guardians Joy and George Adamson hand-reared Elsa , the lioness made famous by the 1966 film Born Free .

Lake Naivasha

One of the Rift Valley’s few freshwater lakes, Lake Naivasha is a popular spot for day trips and weekends away from Nairobi. Although the lake is not part of a national park or game reserve, it has pleasant forested surroundings, which are a far cry from the congestion and noise of Nairobi, and there is plentiful wildlife around.

Lake Nakuru

This delightful and compact park covers around 188 square km (73 square miles) and completely surrounds Lake Nakuru on the floor of the Great Rift Valley. Until a few years ago, it was most famous for the hundreds of thousands of flamingos that fed on the algae in the shallows. Nevertheless, Nakuru National Park is still a very rewarding and easy park to visit.

Samburu National Park

“In the far northeast of the Laikipia Plateau, north of Mt. Kenya, is the remote Samburu National Reserve. Lying in the traditional homeland of the Samburu people in hot, arid, and relatively low country on the fringes of Kenya’s vast northern deserts, this reserve is highly regarded by experienced travelers and old Africa hands alike.

East Africa’s economic and logistics hub is Kenya’s capital Nairobi. Because almost every wildlife safari vacation starts and ends in the capital city, it is hard for any traveler to miss Nairobi. Nairobi presents the authentic everyday African urban life, especially the city’s leafy suburbs, where the most exciting attractions are found.

Experience the ultimate safari adventure during the final days of your trip along the Kenya coast.

Holidays at the Kenya coast

Kenya is home to one of Africa's most intriguing and historically essential coastlines, perfect for introducing travelers on their first safari in Kenya to Africa's coastline, away from the safari hooves, canines, and claws. The Kenyan coast stems from extraordinary natural beauty. It is home to marine parks, bustling coral reefs, and bird-filled coastal forests, all of which make for a fabulously diverse holiday after your inland wildlife safari. The southern Kenya coast presents perfect don't-make-me-think beach holidays with Diani, Galu, and Funzi beaches standing out getaways for honeymooners and romantics. Suitable for diving and great for deep-sea fishing, Mombasa is Kenya's beach destination for the younger, more social crowd, which means excellent restaurants, nightclubs, and adventures. And Mombasa's airport means easy combining a Kenya safari with a coastal beach holiday .

Kenya Travel Essentials

How to get there.

Kenya’s Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi and Moi International Airport (MBA) in Mombasa are the two main international airports, with most domestic flights departing from Wilson Airport (WIL) in Nairobi. Kenya has a well-established network of domestic and regional airlines, with airports in major towns and well-maintained airstrips in safari destinations.

Kenya Safaris transfers are typically provided from the airstrip to accommodations, and schedules for safari airlines often work in circuits. Several airlines offer affordable direct flights to Kenya, including Kenya Airways, Virgin Atlantic, and British Airways. Domestic airlines such as Kenya Airways, Jambojet, and Fly540 provide daily flights to several regional destinations. Charters are also available, although more expensive than scheduled flights. Baggage allowance is usually 15 kg per person on small planes, and self-drive safaris are an option, with several car rental companies offering 4x4s and driver services.

Self-drive safaris in Kenya are available for those who prefer road travel, though poor road conditions in some areas can cause longer driving times. Car rental companies specializing in 4x4s typically offer driver services, with rates starting at around $110 per day for a 4×4 and $20 per day for a driver. Major highways connect Nairobi to other towns and cities. Driving from Nairobi to the Masai Mara, a 150-mile/240-km journey takes about five hours. Long-distance travel by bus is available but not recommended for safari travel.

Kenya is a visa-free country from January 2024. To boost tourism and attract more foreign investments to Kenya, the government removed all visa requirements for all foreign nationals visiting and transiting through Kenya starting January 2024.

The vacated visa requirements have been replaced by the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system. Everyone (except East African Community Nationals) must register at https://www.etakenya.go.ke/ before they come to the country; at least 3 days in advance.

• The ETA fee for all is $30
• You will need a valid passport
• Credit or Debit Card to make payment.

Best time for Kenya Safari

Kenya safaris can be enjoyed year-round, and the best time to visit depends on personal preferences, budget, and travel plans. The period between January and March and June to September is generally considered the peak season , with friendly weather conditions and abundant wildlife activity. However, the rainy season between mid-March to June and October to December is also an excellent time to visit if you want to avoid crowds and take advantage of off-season discounts.

If you are interested in witnessing the great migration in Masai Mara , the best time to visit is between mid-August and late October when the wildebeest and zebra herds cross the border from Serengeti National Park . There is no wildebeest movement from January through to June in Masai Mara, so plan your trip accordingly.

Kenya’s Indian Ocean coast is hot and humid all year round, with the possibility of rainfall at any time. However, it is best to avoid the coast between mid-March and late May when temperatures and rainfall are highest.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Kenya depends on your preferences and travel plans. Consider your priorities and consult with a trusted travel agent or local tour operator for more information and personalized recommendations.

Money, Banks & Tipping

The official currency in Kenya is the Kenyan shilling (KSH), with notes available in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1,000 shillings and coins available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, and 20 shillings.

Most things in Kenya are priced and paid for in KSH, but some tourist businesses like hotels, safari companies, and airlines may quote prices in both U.S. dollars and shillings. If paying with dollars, make sure to check that you are getting a fair exchange rate.

When exchanging U.S. dollars at a bank or bureau de change, it’s best to bring new and undamaged notes as old, worn, or damaged bills may not be accepted.

Banks in Kenya typically open at 8:30 am on weekdays and close at 4 pm, with some opening at 9 am and closing at noon on Saturdays. Banks are closed on Sundays and public holidays. Many ATMs in Kenya are available 24 hours a day.

Most banks in Kenya offer foreign exchange services or international electronic transfers. It’s best to avoid banks at their busiest times, especially on Fridays at 9 am and from noon to 2 pm, as well as at the end of the month. Major banks in Kenya include Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB), Barclays, National Bank of Kenya, and Standard Chartered.

Credit cards are widely accepted in Kenya, but it’s easier to withdraw shillings from an ATM for small amounts like restaurants, shopping, taxi fares, fuel, and tips. Most ATMs in Kenya dispense large denomination notes, so try to break them whenever possible, as taxi drivers and souvenir vendors often don’t have change for large bills.

Major credit cards, such as Visa and MasterCard, are accepted at Kenyan banks and ATMs. Most ATMs accept Cirrus, Plus, Maestro, Visa Electron, Visa, and MasterCard. To ensure safety, it’s best to use an indoor ATM, preferably at the airport, in a shopping mall, or guarded by a security officer.

Tipping in Kenya is not mandatory, but it’s customary to give a tip of 10% in restaurants and to porters. Some hotels, safari lodges, and tented camps have a gratuity box for guests to tip all the staff at the end of their stay. It’s recommended to tip your safari driver and guide approximately US$10–US$15 per person, per day. Tipping taxi drivers is not necessary, as the fare is usually determined before setting off.

Hotels, Lodges & Camps

Kenya offers a wide variety of safari accommodations, ranging from intimate tented camps and luxurious boutique hotels to mid-range safari lodges, beach resorts, local lodgings, and campsites. Lodge prices are usually all-inclusive, covering accommodations, meals, and activities such as game drives and walks. It’s important to find out in advance if park fees (US$40 to US$100 per day) are included. When choosing accommodations in Kenya, consider your budget, travel style, and preferences. Do your research, read reviews, and book in advance to secure your preferred choice.

Nairobi has many hotels, including international chains, charming independent hotels, and older establishments with colonial ambiance. Accommodations on the coast range from luxurious honeymoon hideaways to all-inclusive family beach resorts. On Lamu, some beautifully restored historic Arabic houses have opened as hotels. Standard prices usually include a full English breakfast, and other meals are typically available in the hotel’s restaurant.

Overall, it’s essential to book in advance during high season and look out for specials during the low season or rainy months. When choosing accommodations, keep in mind that hotel rates in Nairobi and other towns tend to remain the same throughout the year, while room prices in wildlife and coastal areas are seasonal. Consider your priorities and preferences and consult with a trusted travel agent or local tour operator for more personalized recommendations.

Travel Safety

Although Kenya is generally a safe country, visitors should take basic precautions to avoid becoming victims of crime.

In big towns, mugging, purse snatching, and pickpocketing can occur. Leave valuable jewelry and watches at home, and keep cameras, camcorders, and binoculars out of sight, unless you’re on safari. Lock your valuables in the hotel or lodge safe, or use a money belt under your clothes. Don’t leave belongings on balconies or terraces, and avoid showing them in a vehicle. If you become a victim of robbery, you’ll need a police report to make an insurance claim, so bring copies of all essential documents and keep them separate from the originals. Carry extra passport photos in case you need new documents quickly.

Take a taxi after dark, and don’t accept food or drinks from strangers. Be aware of street scams and appeals for money. If you’re driving, be polite but firm if stopped by police officers charging an instant fine for a minor infraction. If you ask to go to the police station, charges are often dismissed.

Terrorist zones are in Kenya’s northern and northeastern borders, far from the premier tourism attractions. Exercise increased caution in terrorist strongholds but note that these incidents are also far from popular tourist areas. The Kenyan Government has implemented strict security measures at airports and visible policing in shopping malls and outdoor markets, ensuring it is safe to visit Kenya.

Most visitors fly out of Nairobi to attractions such as Samburu, Masai Mara, and Amboseli. High airport security levels have been reported by staff traveling to Kenya regularly, and some hotels in the capital city have instituted additional security measures for peace of mind.

COVID-19 Restrictions

Starting on May 9th, 2023, travelers entering Kenya will no longer need to provide proof of COVID-19 vaccination or a negative COVID-19 PCR test, as per the new regulations from the Government of Kenya.

Travelers with flu-like symptoms will be required to undergo a rapid antigen test at their own cost of 30 USD. Those who test positive on antigen RDT will be required to take a PCR test at their own cost of 50 USD and self-isolate as per Ministry of Health guidance on isolation. Those with severe symptoms shall then be allowed to isolate per the prevailing isolation requirements for mild, moderate, and severe disease.

Any traveler entering Kenya with flu-like symptoms will be required to fill out the passenger locator form on the ‘jitenge’ platform:  https://ears.health.go.ke/airline_registration/  and may be asked to undergo a rapid antigen test at their own cost regardless of age or vaccination status.

You can find full details of the Government of Kenya’s entry requirements concerning coronavirus at the  Kenya Civil Aviation Authority website .

Health & Vaccination

Before traveling to Kenya, it is important to ensure that all routine vaccinations are up to date. The risk of malaria is low during the Green Season and very low during the peak season, but higher in rural areas and villages outside the parks and reserves. If you plan to go scuba diving after your trip, be sure to inform your doctor to ensure that the correct prophylactic is prescribed. Check with your healthcare provider to determine if additional vaccinations are required.

Yellow fever vaccination is required for travelers aged one year or over arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission. The vaccine is generally recommended for all travelers aged nine months or over, except for those whose itineraries are limited to certain areas. Malaria is an issue in certain areas and travelers should consult their healthcare provider well in advance about the best malaria prophylactics to take.

It is recommended to use sunscreen and bug repellent with DEET. HIV infection rates are high, so it’s important to exercise caution. Make sure to have full medical travel insurance that includes repatriation in case of a medical emergency, and ensure that it covers any active pursuits you plan to undertake. Medical bills are often paid upfront in Kenya, so keep all paperwork to make an insurance claim.

The AMREF Flying Doctors service provides air evacuation and transportation between healthcare facilities for medical emergencies in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda, or anywhere within a 1,000 km (621 miles) radius of Nairobi. The planes fly out of Nairobi’s Wilson Airport 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

Consult your local health authority for up-to-date health recommendations before your trip to Kenya, and know your blood type. Kenya has good medical facilities, especially private ones.

The following private hospitals are great for emergency attention;

• Nairobi Hospital – +254 703 082 000
• Karen Hospital- +254 206 613 000
• Aga Khan Hospital – +254 203 662 000
• M.P. Shah Hospital – +254 204 291 000

Phones & Internet

Local landline and mobile calls are inexpensive in Kenya, but hotels add hefty surcharges to phone calls. Public telephones are no longer widely available since most people carry a mobile phone. If you don’t want to use your mobile phone due to expensive international roaming fees, you can buy a Kenyan pay-as-you-go SIM card from one of the service-provider stores or street vendors. The local providers are Airtel, Safaricom, and Telkom. Coverage is good throughout most of the country but can be patchy in remote areas.

When making a call within Kenya, use the full 10-digit number, including the area code, even if you’re in the same area. City codes are (020) for Nairobi, (041) for Mombasa, (040) for Diani Beach, and (012) for Lamu. To call outside Kenya, dial 000 before the international code. For example, dial 000 (0001) for the United States, 00044 for the UK, and 00027 for South Africa.

Internet is widely available in Kenya, with free Wi-Fi in many public places in Nairobi and Mombasa, such as restaurants and coffee shops, and almost all hotels and lodges. However, remote areas may not have connectivity, so don’t expect to be able to connect at out-of-the-way safari lodges or camps. You can top up your Kenyan pay-as-you-go SIM card with data for internet access.

Restaurants

Kenya prides itself on game meat and seafood, organically grown vegetables, and excellent tropical fruits (such as passion fruit, papaya, and mangoes). When you’re near the coast, sample traditional Indian and Arabic food and look for Kenyan-grown tea and coffee and Tusker beer, a local brew.

“Swahili tea” is very similar to chai in India. You’ll find most cuisines, from Chinese to French to Ethiopian, in restaurants in Nairobi.

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• Travel Destinations
• Africa & Middle East

The Ultimate Kenya Travel Guide

Published: October 16, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Corri Steiger

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Guide

Introduction

Welcome to the vibrant and diverse country of Kenya, known as the jewel of East Africa. Nestled on the eastern coast of the continent, Kenya is a mesmerizing destination that offers a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes, incredible wildlife, and rich cultural experiences. Whether you’re an intrepid adventurer, a nature enthusiast, or a cultural explorer, Kenya has something for everyone.

Renowned for its iconic savannahs, stunning national parks, and vibrant cities, Kenya offers a myriad of opportunities to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature and wildlife. From the striking peaks of Mount Kenya to the vast plains of the Maasai Mara, you’ll be captivated by the sheer diversity and abundance of flora and fauna.

But Kenya is not just about its natural wonders – it is also a country steeped in history and culture. With more than 40 ethnic groups, each with its own unique traditions and customs, Kenya is a melting pot of diverse cultures. Immerse yourself in the Maasai’s ancient way of life, witness the Swahili influences along the coast, or explore the vibrant city of Nairobi, the beating heart of the country.

Whether you’re seeking thrilling safari adventures, stunning beach destinations, or immersive cultural experiences, Kenya has it all. This comprehensive travel guide will take you on a journey through the best that Kenya has to offer, providing you with invaluable insights, tips, and recommendations to make the most of your visit. So pack your bags, put on your safari hat, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in the land of the Maasai.

Best Time to Visit Kenya

When planning your trip to Kenya, it’s essential to consider the best time to visit in order to make the most of your experience. Kenya experiences a diverse range of climates and weather patterns throughout the year, so choosing the right time to visit will greatly enhance your travel experience.

The peak tourist season in Kenya falls between July and October, when the annual wildebeest migration takes place in the Maasai Mara National Reserve. During this time, the plains of the Maasai Mara are teeming with millions of wildebeest and other wildlife, making it a spectacle like no other. This is also the best time for game viewing, as the animals gather in large herds near the Mara River.

Another popular time to visit Kenya is during the dry season, which typically runs from June to October. The weather is pleasant with warm days and cool nights, and wildlife spotting is easier as the animals gather around water sources. This is an ideal time for a safari adventure, as the dry vegetation makes it easier to spot wildlife in the national parks and reserves.

If you’re interested in birdwatching, consider visiting Kenya during the wet season, which occurs from November to May. During this time, the landscape transforms into a lush green paradise, and numerous migrant bird species flock to Kenya. The rain can be sporadic, but it usually occurs in short bursts, allowing for plenty of sunny days to explore the national parks.

It’s important to note that the coastal areas of Kenya, such as Mombasa and Diani Beach, have a slightly different climate. These regions experience a hot and humid climate throughout the year, with rainfall occurring between April and June. If you’re looking for a beach getaway, the dry season from December to March is the best time to visit the coastal areas.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Kenya depends on your preferences and interests. Whether you want to witness the Great Migration, enjoy optimal game viewing, or experience the vibrant birdlife, there is a time of year that will cater to your desires. Be sure to check the specific weather patterns for the region you plan to visit, as conditions can vary.

Visa Requirements

Before embarking on your journey to Kenya, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the visa requirements to ensure a smooth and hassle-free entry into the country. The visa policies for Kenya vary depending on your nationality, so it’s crucial to check the specific requirements that apply to you.

Most visitors to Kenya are required to obtain a visa before arrival. Fortunately, Kenya offers an eVisa system, which allows travelers to apply for their visa online in advance. The process is straightforward and can be completed on the official Kenyan eVisa website. You will need to fill out the application form, submit the required documents (such as a passport-sized photo and a scanned copy of your passport bio page), and pay the visa fee online.

The eVisa is available for both tourism and business purposes, and it is valid for stays of up to 90 days. It is essential to apply for the eVisa at least a few days before your intended travel date to allow sufficient processing time.

For citizens of some countries, Kenya offers a visa on arrival option. This means that you can obtain your visa when you arrive at the airport or the land border. However, it is always advisable to apply for the eVisa beforehand to avoid potential queues and delays upon arrival.

It’s important to note that your passport should be valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Kenya. Additionally, you may be required to provide proof of a return or onward ticket and proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay in the country.

If you plan to visit multiple countries in East Africa, such as Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda, you may consider applying for the East Africa Tourist Visa. This single visa allows you to travel between the three countries within a 90-day period, simplifying your travel logistics.

Lastly, if you are a citizen of a country that is exempt from obtaining a visa for Kenya, you can enter the country with just your valid passport. These visa-exempt countries typically include certain African and Commonwealth nations. However, it’s always advisable to check the latest visa requirements and exemptions before your trip.

By familiarizing yourself with the visa requirements and following the necessary procedures, you can ensure a hassle-free entry into Kenya and focus on enjoying all that this incredible country has to offer.

Getting to Kenya

Getting to Kenya is relatively easy with its well-connected transportation network and multiple international airports. Whether you’re flying in from another country or traveling overland from a neighboring country, there are several options to consider when planning your journey to Kenya.

If you’re arriving from overseas, the main entry point is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO) in Nairobi, which serves as the primary hub for international flights. Many major international airlines operate regular flights to Nairobi from various destinations around the world. From the airport, you can easily hire a taxi or arrange for a transfer to your accommodation in the city.

If you’re already in Africa, you may have the option to fly directly to other international airports in Kenya, such as Moi International Airport (MBA) in Mombasa or Eldoret International Airport (EDL). These airports cater to both domestic and international flights, providing convenient access to different regions of Kenya.

If you prefer overland travel, Kenya shares borders with several countries, including Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, and Somalia. You can cross into Kenya by land at various border posts, but it’s important to check the specific visa requirements and regulations for each border crossing.

Once you’re in Kenya, the transportation options within the country are plentiful. The most popular and convenient way to travel long distances is by domestic flights. Kenya has a well-developed network of domestic airlines that operate regular flights between major cities, national parks, and beach destinations. This is especially useful if you want to save time and cover larger distances between regions.

If you prefer a more immersive and scenic experience, you can opt for traveling by road. Kenya has an extensive road network, and there are regular bus services that connect major cities and towns. However, it’s important to note that road conditions can vary, and travel times may be longer, especially in more remote areas.

For shorter distances within cities or towns, taxis, ride-sharing services, and matatus (shared minibusses) are popular options for getting around. They are relatively affordable and readily available, but it’s always advisable to negotiate the fare or ensure that the meter is used in taxis to avoid any confusion.

Lastly, if you’re looking for a unique and adventurous way to explore Kenya’s diverse landscapes, consider a train journey. Kenya has recently introduced a new standard gauge railway system, with regular passenger trains connecting Nairobi to Mombasa. This provides a comfortable and scenic option to travel between the two cities while taking in the breathtaking views.

Regardless of your chosen mode of transportation, getting to Kenya is an exciting part of your journey, offering you the opportunity to witness the stunning landscapes and vibrant culture of this incredible country.

Accommodation Options

When it comes to accommodation in Kenya, you’ll be spoilt for choice with a wide range of options to suit every budget and preference. From luxury lodges and resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses and campsites, Kenya offers something for every type of traveler.

If you’re looking for a luxury experience, Kenya boasts a plethora of high-end hotels and resorts. Nairobi, Mombasa, and the Maasai Mara are well-known for their luxury accommodation options, offering world-class amenities, stunning views, and exceptional service. These establishments often come with additional facilities such as swimming pools, spa centers, and fine dining restaurants to cater to your every need.

For those seeking a more intimate and immersive experience, staying in eco-lodges or boutique hotels is a great option. These establishments are often located within or near national parks and reserves, allowing you to be closer to nature while enjoying comfortable amenities. Many eco-lodges follow sustainable practices, ensuring minimal impact on the environment.

If you’re traveling on a tighter budget or prefer a more social atmosphere, guesthouses and backpacker hostels are abundant throughout Kenya. These accommodations offer affordable rates, comfortable rooms, and communal areas where travelers can connect and share experiences. They are an excellent choice for budget-conscious travelers, especially in popular tourist destinations like Nairobi, Mombasa, and Diani Beach.

For a truly unique and adventurous experience, consider staying in safari camps or tented camps. These campsites offer a closer connection to nature, allowing you to sleep under the stars while surrounded by the sounds of the wild. Some camps even offer luxury tented accommodation, providing a comfortable and lavish experience in the heart of the wilderness.

If you’re an outdoor enthusiast or looking to experience Kenya’s natural beauty from a different perspective, camping is a popular option. Kenya has numerous well-maintained campsites in national parks, reserves, and other scenic locations. This allows you to immerse yourself in the beauty of the surroundings while enjoying the simplicity of camping.

When choosing accommodation in Kenya, it’s also important to consider the location based on your travel plans. If you’re planning to explore the national parks and reserves, consider staying in lodges or campsites located within or near these areas. This will save you time and provide easy access to wildlife and nature.

Regardless of your budget or preference, it’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. This will ensure availability and allow for better planning of your itinerary.

Whether you’re seeking luxury, simplicity, or a unique experience, Kenya offers a wide array of accommodation options to enhance your stay and provide a comfortable base for your adventures.

Exploring Nairobi

As the capital city of Kenya, Nairobi is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that offers a unique mix of modern amenities and rich cultural experiences. From its bustling markets and vibrant nightlife to its fascinating historical sites and renowned wildlife conservation centers, Nairobi has something for every traveler.

A must-visit attraction in Nairobi is the Nairobi National Park, located just a short distance from the city center. It is one of the few national parks in the world situated within a capital city, and it offers a chance to spot a wide array of wildlife, including lions, giraffes, zebras, and more. You can go on game drives, guided walks, or even arrange for a hot air balloon safari to witness the wildlife in their natural habitat.

For a taste of Nairobi’s rich history and culture, visit the Karen Blixen Museum, the former home of the renowned Danish author. This museum provides insight into the colonial era and the life of Karen Blixen, famous for her memoir “Out of Africa.” The nearby Giraffe Centre is another popular attraction, where you can observe and even feed the endangered Rothschild giraffes.

No visit to Nairobi is complete without exploring the vibrant markets and bustling streets. The Maasai Market is the perfect place to shop for traditional African clothing, jewelry, and art, while the City Market offers an array of local produce, crafts, and souvenirs. Additionally, the Kazuri Beads Women’s Cooperative provides a unique opportunity to witness the creation of handmade beads and pottery by local women.

If you’re interested in learning about Kenya’s diverse culture and traditions, the Bomas of Kenya is a cultural center that showcases traditional music, dance, and crafts from various tribes across the country. You can witness thrilling performances, participate in interactive workshops, and gain deeper insight into Kenyan traditions.

For those seeking a taste of Nairobi’s vibrant nightlife and culinary scene, the city offers a wide range of restaurants, bars, and clubs. From traditional Kenyan dishes to international cuisines, you can indulge in a variety of flavors and experiences. The Westlands and Kilimani neighborhoods are popular hotspots for nightlife, offering a selection of trendy bars and clubs.

As with any bustling city, it’s important to be mindful of your safety while exploring Nairobi. Avoid walking alone at night, keep your belongings secure, and be cautious of your surroundings. It’s advisable to use reputable taxi services or arrange for transportation through your accommodation when venturing out at night.

Nairobi is a city that seamlessly blends nature, culture, and urban life. Exploring the vibrant capital will provide you with a deeper understanding of Kenya’s history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an essential part of your Kenyan adventure.

Safari Adventures

A safari in Kenya is a dream come true for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The country is renowned for its incredible biodiversity and is home to some of the most iconic safari destinations in Africa. Prepare to embark on unforgettable wildlife encounters and immerse yourself in the untamed beauty of Kenya’s national parks and reserves.

The Maasai Mara National Reserve is undoubtedly one of the highlights of any safari adventure in Kenya. Known for its vast savannahs and abundant wildlife, the Maasai Mara is particularly famous for the Great Migration. Witness millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other herbivores crossing the Mara River in search of greener pastures, pursued by hungry predators. The Maasai Mara also offers exceptional opportunities for spotting the Big Five – lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinos.

If you’re looking for a unique safari experience, consider visiting Amboseli National Park, situated at the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro. Besides the incredible wildlife sightings, Amboseli is renowned for its scenic beauty, with sweeping views of the iconic snow-capped peak as a backdrop. Get up close to elephants grazing against this stunning backdrop and capture breathtaking photographs.

For an off-the-beaten-path safari experience, head to Samburu National Reserve. Known for its dramatic landscapes and unique wildlife, including the reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, and Somali ostrich, Samburu offers a more exclusive and intimate safari experience.

Rift Valley Lakes, such as Lake Nakuru and Lake Naivasha, are also worth visiting for their rich birdlife and stunning scenery. Lake Nakuru National Park is home to thousands of flamingos, while Lake Naivasha offers opportunities for boat safaris, allowing you to spot hippos, giraffes, and a wide variety of bird species.

When planning your safari adventure, it’s advisable to book your tour with a reputable safari operator or choose accommodations within the national parks or reserves. Safari lodges and camps provide expert guides who are knowledgeable about the region’s wildlife and ecosystems. They offer a range of safari activities, including game drives, guided walks, and even hot air balloon safaris.

It’s important to respect the wilderness and wildlife during your safari adventure. Follow the guidelines given by your safari guide to maintain a safe distance from the animals and avoid disturbing their natural behavior. Additionally, remember to pack essentials such as sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, and a good camera to capture the incredible moments you’ll encounter.

Embarking on a safari adventure in Kenya is a truly awe-inspiring experience that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. From the thrilling game drives to the breathtaking landscapes, a safari in Kenya is an opportunity to witness the wonders of nature in its purest form.

National Parks and Reserves

Kenya is blessed with an array of national parks and reserves, each offering a unique safari experience and a chance to marvel at the country’s incredible wildlife and natural beauty. Whether you’re in search of lions and elephants, or rare species found nowhere else, Kenya’s national parks and reserves have it all.

The Maasai Mara National Reserve, located in southwestern Kenya, is undoubtedly the most famous and iconic safari destination in the country. Spanning over 1,500 square kilometers, the Maasai Mara is known for the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest and other herbivores traverse the savannah in search of greener pastures. Witnessing this incredible natural phenomenon is an awe-inspiring experience. Aside from the migration, the Maasai Mara is home to an abundance of wildlife, including lions, elephants, giraffes, zebras, and much more.

Amboseli National Park is another must-visit destination, renowned for its stunning vistas and large elephant herds. Located at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, Amboseli offers unique opportunities to observe elephants up close against the backdrop of the snow-capped peak. The park is also home to other animals, such as lions, cheetahs, and a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.

For a more off-the-beaten-path experience, consider visiting Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya. This semi-arid region is known for its unique wildlife, including the reticulated giraffe, Grevy’s zebra, and Somali ostrich. The reserve’s picturesque landscapes, dotted with acacia trees, offer a stunning backdrop for wildlife encounters and photography.

Other notable national parks and reserves in Kenya include Tsavo National Park, the largest park in Kenya, divided into Tsavo East and Tsavo West, offering diverse landscapes and a vast array of wildlife. Lake Nakuru National Park, famous for its flamingos and rhino sanctuaries. Aberdare National Park, a lush mountainous region with dense forests and waterfalls. And Mount Kenya National Park, home to the second-highest peak in Africa and unique alpine flora and fauna.

When exploring these national parks and reserves, it’s important to follow the guidelines provided by park authorities and respect the wildlife and their natural habitats. Engaging the services of experienced guides and rangers is highly recommended to ensure a safe and informative safari experience.

Each national park and reserve in Kenya offers its own unique charm and wildlife encounters, providing a plethora of opportunities to witness the natural wonders of this beautiful country.

Beach Destinations

Kenya is not only renowned for its incredible wildlife and natural wonders but also for its stunning beach destinations along the Indian Ocean coastline. With miles of pristine white sand, turquoise waters, and a relaxed tropical vibe, Kenya’s beaches offer the perfect setting for a rejuvenating and idyllic getaway.

Mombasa is the most popular beach destination in Kenya, known for its vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and beautiful coastline. Diani Beach, located south of Mombasa, is often regarded as one of the best beaches in Africa. With its palm-fringed shores, crystal-clear waters, and a wide array of water sports and activities, Diani Beach is a haven for sun-seekers and adventure enthusiasts alike.

Further north, Watamu Beach is a tranquil paradise nestled between a marine national park and lush mangrove forests. This protected marine reserve is a haven for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts, with vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. Whether you want to relax on the beach, swim in crystal-clear waters, or explore the underwater world, Watamu Beach has it all.

Lamu Island is another unique beach destination in Kenya, offering a blend of Swahili culture, historical charm, and pristine beaches. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Lamu’s narrow streets, ancient architecture, and captivating culture make it a truly enchanting destination. Relax on secluded beaches, take a dhow boat ride, or explore the ancient ruins and mosques that dot the island.

For a more secluded and off-the-beaten-path beach experience, consider visiting lesser-known spots along the coast such as Tiwi Beach, Nyali Beach, or Bamburi Beach. These hidden gems offer a quieter atmosphere and stunning natural beauty, perfect for those seeking tranquility and relaxation.

When visiting the beach destinations in Kenya, you’ll find a range of accommodations, from luxury resorts and boutique hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses and beachfront campsites. Many of these establishments offer breathtaking views, beach access, and a variety of amenities to ensure a comfortable and memorable stay.

It’s important to note that some beaches in Kenya, especially those adjacent to marine reserves, are protected areas with strict regulations to preserve the ecosystem. When visiting these beaches, be mindful of the environment, avoid damaging coral reefs or disturbing marine life, and follow the guidelines provided by park authorities.

Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a cultural experience, Kenya’s beach destinations offer a perfect escape where you can unwind, soak up the sun, and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Indian Ocean coastline.

Cultural Experiences

Kenya is a country rich in cultural diversity, with more than 40 distinct ethnic groups. Exploring the cultural heritage of Kenya offers a fascinating glimpse into the traditions, customs, and way of life of its people. From visiting traditional Maasai villages to experiencing Swahili culture along the coast, Kenya offers a multitude of cultural experiences.

One of the most iconic cultural experiences in Kenya is visiting a Maasai village. The Maasai tribe is one of the prominent ethnic groups in Kenya, known for their traditional way of life and distinctive red attire. During a visit to a Maasai village, you can witness their unique customs, traditional dances, and even participate in activities like spear throwing or jumping competitions. This immersive experience allows you to gain insight into their traditional practices, beliefs, and their harmonious relationship with nature.

Along the Swahili Coast, particularly in cities like Lamu and Mombasa, you can delve into the rich Swahili culture and history. Experience the vibrant blend of Arab, African, and European influences as you explore the narrow streets lined with centuries-old houses adorned with intricate woodcarvings and ornate doors. Take part in Swahili cooking classes, learn traditional dances like Taarab, and visit ancient mosques and historical landmarks that showcase the region’s cultural heritage.

For art and craft enthusiasts, a visit to Kazuri Beads Women’s Cooperative in Nairobi is a must. Here, you can witness local women handcrafting colorful beads and pottery, using traditional techniques passed down through generations. Your visit not only supports local artisans but also provides an opportunity to purchase unique and authentic Kenyan souvenirs.

Attending traditional festivals and ceremonies is another way to immerse yourself in Kenyan culture. Festivals such as the Lamu Cultural Festival, Maralal Camel Derby, and Lake Turkana Cultural Festival showcase the diversity of Kenya’s cultural traditions through music, dance, food, and storytelling.

When interacting with local communities, it’s important to be respectful and open-minded. Observe cultural etiquette, ask for permission before taking photographs, and be aware of dress codes, especially when visiting religious sites and traditional villages.

Engaging with local communities through sustainable and responsible tourism initiatives is a meaningful way to support and contribute to their livelihoods. Consider staying in community-run lodges or participating in community-based tourism experiences to directly benefit local communities.

By immersing yourself in Kenya’s diverse cultural experiences, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the country’s rich heritage and create unforgettable memories of the warm hospitality and vibrant traditions practiced by its people.

Outdoor Activities

Kenya’s diverse landscapes and abundant natural beauty provide the perfect setting for a wide array of outdoor activities, catering to adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. From thrilling hikes and scenic drives to adrenaline-pumping water sports and wildlife encounters, there is no shortage of outdoor activities to enjoy in Kenya.

For those seeking a physical challenge and breathtaking views, hiking Mount Kenya is an unforgettable experience. As the second highest mountain in Africa, Mount Kenya offers various trekking routes, catering to different skill levels. Whether you’re aiming to summit Point Lenana or explore the lower slopes, hiking in Mount Kenya National Park immerses you in the stunning alpine scenery and unique flora and fauna.

Kenya’s diverse river systems provide opportunities for exhilarating activities such as white-water rafting and kayaking. The Tana River, in particular, offers an exciting rafting experience with rapids ranging from Class II to Class V. Get your adrenaline pumping as you navigate the thrilling rapids while enjoying the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscapes.

The vast plains of the Maasai Mara and other national parks provide incredible opportunities for hot air balloon safaris. Drifting above the savannah at sunrise, you’ll witness a bird’s-eye view of the wildlife and the stunning landscapes below. This unique experience offers a different perspective and a chance to capture breathtaking photographs.

For those seeking a more leisurely outdoor activity, birdwatching is a popular pastime in Kenya. The country’s diverse habitats are home to over 1,000 bird species, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. From the flamingos of Lake Nakuru to the African fish eagles along the riverbanks, you’ll be astounded by the variety of birdlife you can spot.

Kenya’s coastal areas provide a wealth of water sports activities, including snorkeling, diving, and deep-sea fishing. Explore the vibrant coral reefs teeming with marine life, dive alongside dolphins and sea turtles, or try your hand at catching the elusive marlin or sailfish offshore.

For a unique and adrenaline-pumping experience, consider sandboarding on the dunes of the Kenyan coastline. This thrilling activity allows you to glide down the sandy slopes, surrounded by the stunning coastal scenery.

When partaking in outdoor activities, it’s important to prioritize safety by following the guidelines and instructions provided by experienced guides or instructors. Ensure you have the necessary equipment, dress appropriately, and stay hydrated, especially in hot and arid regions.

With its diverse landscapes and thrilling outdoor activities, Kenya offers endless opportunities to get closer to nature, challenge yourself, and create unforgettable memories of adventure and exploration.

Local Cuisine

Kenya’s culinary scene is as diverse as its culture, blending various influences to create a vibrant and flavorful cuisine. From traditional staples to fusion dishes, exploring the local cuisine of Kenya is a delightful journey for food lovers.

One of the most iconic dishes in Kenya is Nyama Choma, which translates to “roasted meat.” It is typically made from beef, goat, or chicken, marinated in a blend of spices and roasted over an open fire. Enjoyed with a side of Ugali (a thick maize porridge) and a selection of flavorful sauces, Nyama Choma is a beloved traditional dish, often shared in social gatherings.

Mandazi, or Swahili donuts, are a popular street food in Kenya. These deep-fried, sweet pastries are often enjoyed with a cup of tea, especially during breakfast or as a snack. They come in various shapes and flavors, with some variations filled with coconut or sprinkled with powdered sugar.

Pilau is a fragrant rice dish that reflects the influence of the Indian community in Kenya. The rice is cooked with a blend of spices, including cumin, cardamom, and cloves, along with meat or vegetables. It’s a flavorful and satisfying dish that is often served during special occasions or as a celebratory meal.

For those seeking a taste of the coast, Swahili cuisine offers a range of delightful dishes. One such dish is Biriyani, a flavorful rice dish infused with an assortment of spices and often layered with meat, vegetables, or seafood. It’s a signature dish that represents the fusion of East African and Indian culinary traditions.

If you’re in Nairobi, be sure to try the famous Kenyan street food, called “Mutura.” Mutura is a sausage made from a mixture of minced meat, offal, and spices, stuffed in a casing made from the animal’s intestines. It is usually grilled and served with kachumbari, a fresh tomato and onion salsa, and Ugali.

Kenya is also known for its refreshing and nutritious drinks. One popular beverage is “Maji ya Madafu,” which translates to “coconut water.” This natural and hydrating drink is extracted from young coconuts and is a perfect choice for quenching your thirst on a hot day.

Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Kenyan snacks like Samosas, a pastry filled with savory fillings such as meat, vegetables, or lentils, and Mahamri, a deep-fried bread that is slightly sweet and often enjoyed with coconut chutney.

When dining in Kenya, make sure to explore the local eateries, known as “Nyama Choma” joints or “Kibandas,” which serve delectable local dishes at affordable prices. These establishments offer an authentic culinary experience where you can interact with locals and savor the flavors of Kenya.

With its diverse blend of flavors and culinary influences, the local cuisine of Kenya offers a delightful adventure for your taste buds, showcasing the rich culinary heritage of this incredible country.

Safety Tips

When visiting Kenya, it’s important to prioritize your safety to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. By following these safety tips, you can minimize risks and have a memorable experience exploring this beautiful country.

1. Stay informed: Before your trip, research the current situation in the areas you plan to visit. Stay updated on any travel advisories and heed the advice from reliable sources such as your embassy or consulate.

2. Secure your belongings: Keep your valuable belongings secure at all times. Use a money belt or a secure bag to carry your passport, cash, and important documents. Avoid displaying expensive items and be cautious of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

3. Transportation safety: Choose reputable transportation services, particularly when traveling by taxi or public transportation. Opt for registered taxis or use trusted ride-sharing services. Avoid sharing taxis with strangers, and when using public transportation, keep an eye on your belongings.

4. Health precautions: Consult with your healthcare provider before traveling to Kenya to ensure you have the necessary vaccinations and medications. Carry a basic first aid kit, including any necessary prescription medications. Be cautious of consuming tap water and opt for bottled water or use water purification methods when necessary.

5. Wildlife encounters: While wildlife viewing is a highlight of visiting Kenya, it’s important to follow the guidelines provided by park authorities and experienced guides. Maintain a safe distance from animals and never attempt to feed or touch them. Listen to the instructions from your guide to ensure a safe and respectful wildlife experience.

6. Respect local customs and traditions: Kenya is a culturally diverse country, and it is important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly in rural areas and around religious sites. Seek permission before taking photographs of people, especially in local communities.

7. Be cautious of petty crime: Exercise caution in crowded areas, markets, and tourist hotspots where petty theft can occur. Avoid displaying excessive wealth and keep an eye on your belongings at all times. Stay vigilant and be aware of your surroundings.

8. Stay connected: Ensure that you have a reliable means of communication such as a local SIM card or an international roaming plan. Share your itinerary with a trusted person and keep them updated on your whereabouts. Additionally, have the contact information of your embassy or consulate at hand.

9. Use accredited tour operators: When booking tours or safaris, choose accredited and reputable tour operators who prioritize the safety and well-being of their clients. Read reviews, ask for recommendations, and verify the operator’s credentials.

Remember, while taking precautions is essential, embracing the local culture, engaging with the locals, and being open to new experiences will enrich your journey in Kenya. With proper planning and awareness, you can have a safe and unforgettable trip exploring the wonders of this remarkable country.

Kenya, with its diverse landscapes, rich culture, and abundant wildlife, is a destination that captures the hearts of travelers from around the world. From the iconic Maasai Mara to the stunning coastlines and vibrant city life, Kenya offers a wealth of experiences that cater to every traveler’s interests and desires.

By visiting Kenya, you’ll have the opportunity to witness the awe-inspiring Great Migration, immerse yourself in the traditions of the Maasai tribe, and explore the stunning national parks and reserves teeming with wildlife. You can relax on beautiful beaches, indulge in delicious local cuisine, and delve into the rich history and culture that permeates the cities and towns.

While exploring Kenya, it’s important to prioritize your safety, respect the local customs, and engage in responsible tourism practices. By doing so, you’ll contribute to the preservation of Kenya’s natural beauty and support the livelihoods of local communities.

With this comprehensive travel guide, you now have the knowledge and insights to plan your unforgettable adventure in Kenya. Whether you’re seeking thrill and adventure, tranquility and relaxation, or cultural immersion, Kenya offers an abundance of experiences and memories waiting to be made.

So pack your bags, embrace the spirit of adventure, and get ready to embark on a journey through the breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and awe-inspiring wildlife encounters that await you in Kenya.

Welcome to Kenya, a land of enchantment and endless possibilities!

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Top Things to See, Do & Eat in Kenya

Dreaming of going on a  tour of Kenya ? There’s no place quite like it. The lush landscapes and wondrous wildlife might be what Kenya is known for, but between bustling cities, lovely locals, and extraordinary eats, you’ll learn there are many things to see in Kenya—and even more to do. Our Kenya travel guide covers the top Kenya travel tips, things to do, and best places to visit in Kenya.

Plan a tour of Kenya

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Read travel tips for a tour of Kenya

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Kenya Travel Guide

Every minute detail was taken care of and I felt so pampered and relaxed. They took care of all our drop-offs, pick-ups, and COVID tests and guided us through visas. Alym was so great to work with and so attentive to detail. He and his staff were always a text away from answering our questions. The camps were top notch and the food was amazing. Everything exceeded my expectations. Love Kenya!!! Best adventure of my life!!!

Dreaming of going on a Kenya Safari? There’s no place quite like it. The lush landscapes and wondrous wildlife might be what Kenya is known for, but between bustling cities, lovely locals, and extraordinary eats, you’ll learn there are many things to see in Kenya—and even more to do. Our Kenya travel guide covers the top Kenya Travel Tips, things to do, and best places to visit in Kenya.

Before You Go

Your holiday decisions — where you go, how often you travel, the hotels or lodges you stay in, even the season you travel in – can make a huge difference to your African Journey… This is going to be the best guide to find out before visiting any African countries!

When To Travel To Kenya

When is the best time to visit Kenya? The optimal time to travel to Kenya is during the dry season, which is from July to October. The annual migrations happen during that time, too, which makes safaris during the dry season fantastic. The narrative that safaris are best from June through October is not true as every season has it’s own charm. April and May is the rainy season but if you like muddy and love being out there in the Savannah in a bit of rain with not many vehicles in site, April and May is your best option. If you travel to Kenya during the summer, which is from December to March, you’ll want to stay closer to the coast because it can get pretty hot.

Need help choosing the safari to travel on? Check out our guide to help decide which  Kenya Safari  is right for you!

Top Things To Do In Kenya

No Kenya travel guide is complete without suggesting what to do in Kenya and where to go! Here are some of the best things to do in Kenya, as well as some of Kenya’s top attractions. Plus, check out some of the hidden gems you’ll experience on a safari.

• Search for the famous Big Five on a safari.
• Visit the Karen Blixen Museum.
• Take a game drive through Amboseli National Park.
• Discover the Maasai culture.
• Spot flamingos at Lake Nakuru National Park.
• Visit Kazuri Beads.
• Feed giraffes at The Giraffe Centre.
• Experience the Coriolis Effect at the equator. 

What To Eat & Drink In Kenya

We’ve talked a lot about the best places to visit in Kenya and what to do in Kenya, but what about the best things to eat? Here are the dishes you’ll want to dig into while on a tour of Kenya.

• Ugali (like polenta)
• Nyama Choma (Kenyan BBQ)
• Mbuzi Choma (Goat)
• Githeri (beans cooked in Kenyan spices and sauces)
• Samaki (fish cooked in spices)
• Kenyan Coffee
• Tusker beer

The Best Souvenirs To Buy In Kenya

Of course, you can’t take a trip to Kenya and not come home with some souvenirs. Here’s what we recommend you pick up to remember your trip to Kenya. Just make sure to leave some space in your bag!

• Maasai beads
• Hand-carved wooden sculptures

What To Pack For Kenya

We can’t write a Kenya travel guide without talking about what to pack. The main thing to know before traveling to Kenya is that you’ll want to bring lots of layers—it’s one of our travel tips for Kenya. You might be shivering in a fleece jacket in the morning, then sweating in a t-shirt in the afternoon, so layers will become your best “rafiki”!

• Soft, flexible duffel bag
• Lightweight, conservative clothing
• Comfortable closed-toes shoes
• Lots of T-shirts
• A warmer jacket (if travelling between July >September)
• Rain jacket (very light one)
• Your camera
• Reusable, cloth bags

Travel Tips For Kenya

Currency:  The official currency of Kenya is the Kenyan shilling (KES). Many larger vendors will accept payment in USD, but don’t count on it! ATMs are available in busy places like airports, malls, and gas stations.Credit cards are also widely accepted in bigger cities like Nairobi, but you will want to have some cash on you, too. You’ll need it for smaller purchases like food, drinks, souvenirs, or tips.

Languages:  Kenya is home to about 40 different ethnic groups, which means the country is highly multilingual. That said, English and Swahili are the two official languages. No matter where you go as a tourist, you’re likely to find someone who speaks at least some English.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do i need a visa to go to kenya.

Do US Citizens Need a Visa for Kenya? Yes, citizens of the United States of America are required to have a visa before they can legally enter the Republic of Kenya. Fortunately, the process to obtain a Kenyan visa for U.S. citizens is quick and simple. Americans can request a Kenyan visa online in just a few minutes.

How Much Does A Kenyan Visa Cost?

How much does a Kenyan visa cost? $ 51 Types of visas and the fee charged Single entry visa $ 51 Transit visa $ 21 Courtesy Visa Gratis Multiple Entry Visa [6 months or 1 year] $ 101 Referred Visa $ 51

What Is The Coldest Month In Kenya?

July Quick Climate Info Hottest Month March (70 °F avg) Coldest Month July (63 °F avg) Wettest Month April (2.51″ avg) Windiest Month March (9 mph avg)

What Is Kenya Known For?

Kenya, country in East Africa famed for its scenic landscapes and vast wildlife preserves. Its Indian Ocean coast provided historically important ports by which goods from Arabian and Asian traders have entered the continent for many centuries.

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Kenya Travel Guide Kenya

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​Overview – Kenya

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of many Lonely Planet guidebooks, including the guide to Kenya.

Anthony is a renowned Africa expert and author of the Lonely Planet guide to Kenya.

Anthony is the author of the Lonely Planet guide to Kenya.

The birthplace of the safari, Kenya is a world-class wildlife destination, recommended both for experienced safari-goers and for those booking a first-time safari. The peerless Masai Mara National Reserve offers excellent big cat encounters and is the setting for the yearly wildebeest and zebra migration. Palm-lined beaches offer a perfect place to relax after a thrilling safari.

Pros & Cons

• Excellent wildlife viewing, including the annual wildebeest migration
• A wide variety of habitats and scenery
• Beautiful beaches with plenty of resorts to choose from
• Traditional indigenous cultures
• Excellent service and well-run tourism industry
• The main tourist attractions can be crowded
• Limited opportunities for walking and boat safaris

Kenya Safari Reviews

• Expert Rating 4.5 /5 – 16 Reviews
• User Rating 4.8 /5 – 1,349 Reviews

Kenya is one of Africa’s most rewarding safari destinations. Elephant, buffalo and giraffe are common throughout, and hippos and crocodiles frequent the big rivers. Big cats are plentiful as well. Rhino, although scarce in the Masai Mara, is common on Laikipia Plateau, and in Lake Nakuru and Nairobi National Parks. Of course, it’s the wildebeest and zebra who really put on a show here, with the incredible annual migration.

• More about the wildlife

Activities in most of Kenya’s parks and reserves are restricted to guided and self-guided game drives, for the purposes of birding and wildlife viewing. A boat safari may be possible in Lake Nakuru National Park. In the private or community conservancies of the Laikipia Plateau, around the Masai Mara and elsewhere, other possible activities include walking safaris, night game drives, community visits and, in Laikipia, horseback riding.

Because of its equatorial location, Kenya has Wet and Dry seasons, rather than summer and winter. The wetter months (November to May) are characterized by very warm temperatures of around 30°C/86°F, with sticky humid conditions down along the coast. The drier months (June to October) have cold nights and mornings, and fairly pleasant afternoons. Altitude is also important: temperatures drop about 6°C/3.5°F for every 1,000m/1,000ft the higher you go.

• More about the weather and climate

The Dry season (June to October) is best for wildlife viewing. This is when the bush thins out, making animals more visible as they head for the nearest waterhole. This is also when the wildebeest and zebra pass through (between July or August and October). The Wet season (November to May) has incredible birding as migratory species arrive, fantastically green scenery, lots of newborn animals and cheaper low-season rates.

• More about the best time to visit

Premier Parks & Reserves

• Masai Mara – Classic safaris
• Amboseli – Classic safaris
• Lake Nakuru – Classic safaris
• Samburu – Classic safaris
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Classic safari destination where it pays to be discerning

No true fan of the BBC’s Big Cat Diary or Disney’s The Lion King would ever admit this, but Kenya isn’t the best country in Africa for a safari. Its parks and reserves are full of animals and birds, of course, but all too many of them...

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Nairobi Travel Guide: Things to Do, Itinerary, Tips, & Accommodations

• Post author By Smart Nomad Kenya Editorial
• Post date January 21, 2024
• No Comments on Nairobi Travel Guide: Things to Do, Itinerary, Tips, & Accommodations

Nairobi has positioned itself on the world map as an ideal travel destination. Started as a railway depot in 1899, the city has grown in leaps and bounds and is now home to over four million people. Famous for its unique attraction sites, diverse cultures, thrilling events, and buzzing nightlife, you’re in for a fun-filled adventure in the city.

Being Kenya’s capital, it’s a tourist, administrative, and commercial hub. Tourists in the destination visit attraction sites such as Nairobi National Park, The Maasai Market, Bomas of Kenya, and Karen Blixen Museum. For more tips and tricks about this buzzing city, continue reading this informative travel guide to Nairobi, Kenya.

Page Contents

Things to Do in Nairobi

Nairobi, being one of the liveliest cities in East Africa, has plenty of things to indulge in. Some adventures are only experienced in the capital and not anywhere else in the world. Below are the top enjoyable things to do while visiting the city. 

– See wild animals at Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park is a unique park as it’s located in the capital city. Since its founding in 1946, the park has been home to wild animals and birds, such as cheetahs, gazelles, African leopards, and ostriches. To add to the park’s charm, it’s only minutes away from the city center and Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA). You also see Nairobi’s skyscrapers from the national park.

– Feed giraffes at Giraffe Center

Giraffe Center is a conservation park tucked in a quiet location. It’s home to some of the world’s endangered rare, giraffe species. Get up close with the giraffes and feed them with pellets that they enjoy chewing. Pass by the facility’s gift shop for lovely souvenirs as well.

– Buy handmade artifacts and souvenirs at Maasai Market     

Many tourists pass by this market to buy authentic artifacts made in Kenya by creative Kenyans. These art pieces range from jewelry to carvings. Visit the market and buy something that will remind you of your tour to Nairobi.

– Take a nature walk at Nairobi Safari Walk

Nairobi Safari Walk has a raised walkway that’s used by visitors strolling around the establishment. Go for a leisure walk around the facility, seeing wild animals such as monkeys, giraffes, antelopes, and hyenas in their natural habitat. Guided tours here let you learn about the establishment and its inhabitants. 

– Visit the Kenya Museum Society

A tour around the museum is fun and informative at the same time. You learn about local history and see unique pieces of art. Well-preserved guns, bows, and arrows used during Kenya’s colonial period are displayed. To top it all off, pass by the museum’s snake park and see caged snakes found in Kenya and beyond.

– Learn local history at Kenya National Archives and Documentation Service

If you’re in search of a place with pictures, publications, and paintings portraying Kenyan history, then the Kenya National Archives and Documentation Service will not disappoint. Apart from being an important landmark in Nairobi, it’s used to store historical scripts. As it’s in the heart of the capital, the establishment is easily accessible.

– Enjoy a bird’s view of Nairobi from the Kenyatta International Conference Center (KICC) rooftop

See Nairobi and its environment atop one of the tallest skyscrapers in the city — Kenyatta International Conference Center (KICC). At the rooftop, you see some of the city’s places of interest, such as Uhuru Park and City Park. Carry your camera with you to capture stunning views.

• 14 Best Places to Visit in Nairobi

What and where to eat

Food in Nairobi, Kenya is as diverse as the city’s residents. Local and international cuisines are served in eateries across the beautiful city. Read on for details about local foods to try out in some of the city’s food joints.

– Nyama choma at Njuguna’s Place

Grilled meat, also known as nyama choma , is a common delicacy in Nairobi and other parts of Kenya. The nyama choma is best eaten with Ugali. To sample finger-licking nyama choma in Nairobi, visit Njuguna’s Place. Njuguna’s Place is along Waiyaki Way and is open daily. Besides charcoal-grilled meat, the eatery serves beers and other alcoholic beverages.

– Chicken wings at CJ’s

Eat deliciously cooked chicken wings at CJ’s, a fully-fledged restaurant with an array of tasty menu items. It has branches in various parts of the city, including Village Market and Kilimani. Chicken wings at CJ’s are delicious and served in large portions. Aside from the delicious cuisine, the carefully selected theme and customer service add to the eatery’s charm.

– Fish at Mama Oliech Restaurant

Mama Oliech Restaurant is famous for its fried fish. It’s an open-air eatery serving authentic Kenyan food. Fish lovers who visit the joint choose how they’d like their fish prepared, either deep fry, boiled, or wet fry.

Here, fish is served with kachumbari , traditional vegetables, ugali, or rice. To wash it down nicely, order a soft drink or milk. In 2016, Mark Zuckerberg , Facebook’s CEO, visited this fish joint and was served fish and ugali.    

– French fries at Azuri Restaurant and Café

Located in Nairobi’s central business district (CBD), Azuri Restaurant and Café prides itself on serving tasty meals at pocket-friendly prices. One common meal in this eatery is French fries or chips, as commonly referred to by locals. The meal is prepared using locally sourced ingredients and by skilled personnel. While visiting the food joint, sit on the outdoor veranda and have a view of the busy street with people going about their businesses. 

– Chapatis at Hot Dishes Restaurant

With three branches in Nairobi; Kimathi Street, Kaunda Street, and Gaborone Road, Hot Dishes Restaurants have positioned themselves as premier eateries for delicious African cuisines. Enjoy unleavened flatbread (chapati) that’s prepared with customers in mind. In the yesteryears, chapatis were mostly eaten during the festive season. Nowadays, they’re a common meal among locals.

– Samosas at Talisman Restaurant

Talisman Restaurant is a classic food joint that never disappoints. It’s popular for serving tasty meals and drinks worth trying out. Visit the restaurant and enjoy finger-licking Feta and Coriander samosas. The samosas go well with any other meal of choice. Apart from the food, Talisman Restaurant has a welcoming ambiance and nice outdoor seating.

It’s worth noting that the eateries above serve a variety of meals. So, if you’re looking to sample more than one meal in the city, the food joints are good for you.

• Fine Dining: Top 14 Restaurants in Nairobi, Kenya

Things to buy

When visiting a tourist destination, it’s always good to buy items that remind you of the place. That said, Nairobi has many things for you to buy as gifts or souvenirs. Here are some fantastic items for you.

– Maasai jewelry

The Maasai community of Kenya is known to make creative pieces of art such as bangles, necklaces, and earrings. Shop for these products and carry home something that reminds you of Nairobi.

– Hand-carved wooden sculptures

Sculptures are some perfect items for decorating your home. The good thing is you have a chance to customize some Kenyan sculptures. As they vary in size, shape, and color, it’s easy to get a pocket-friendly one.

– Kenyan t-shirts

Most Kenyan branded t-shirts on sale have something Kenyan on them. Some t-shirts have a Kenyan flag, a native message such as ‘Jambo’, or a picture of a celebrity or prominent person placed on the front or back part.   

– Khangas and kikois

These cotton fabrics are worn around the waist by both men and women. You’ll have various khangas and kikois to choose from, as they come in different prints, sizes, and textures. The fabrics are also used to make clothes such as skirts, shirts, and shorts.

– Kiondos

A kiondo is a handwoven handbag that’s locally used by women to carry their personal effects. The handbags are made from sisal fibers and come in different sizes. Instead of carrying your leather handbag to work daily, try out the kiondo that works perfectly well and is long-lasting, too.   

  Where do you buy the above items?

Buying these items in Nairobi shouldn’t be a hassle. Visit establishments such as The Maasai Market, Utamaduni Craft Centre, Village Market, and City Market for the above items, and more. While at these markets, enquire if the price is negotiable. By doing so, you might pay less for a quality product.

• A Shopper’s Paradise: The Top 10 Malls in Nairobi

Where to stay

Nairobi, Kenya is awash with accommodation facilities . Holiday homes, cottages, hotels, and serviced apartments are some accommodations available. So, whether you’re looking for a luxurious or budget-friendly boarding facility, the city has got you covered.

Websites such as Booking.com , Agoda, Expedia, and, Airbnb are perfect for finding an accommodation facility. Go for an establishment that is in a safe and convenient location. You can check out the boarding facilities below.

– Giraffe Manor

Giraffe Manor is in Lang’ata, one of Nairobi’s leafy suburbs. The 5-star hotel sits on 12 acres (4.9 hectares) of private land with Rothschild giraffes. For a restful forest stay within Nairobi, make your way to this establishment. One exciting activity in the hotel is feeding the giraffes that frequent the hotel’s premises. There are also game drives around the extensive land. Rooms have a private balcony and seating area for you to spend time outdoors.

– ibis Styles Nairobi Westlands

For whatever reason you’re in Nairobi, ibis Styles Nairobi Westlands is out to make your stay pleasant. As it’s in the Westlands neighborhood, many entertainment joints, shopping centers, and international organizations are nearby. Furthermore, Nairobi’s central business district is 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) away. Rooms in this 3-star hotel come equipped with a walk-in shower, desk, air-conditioning, and flat-screen TV, among other amenities. What’s more, you enjoy magnificent city views from the rooftop.

– Boma Inn Nairobi

If you’re in search of a hotel that’s far away from the hustle and bustle of Nairobi city yet minutes away from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA), then consider choosing Boma Inn Nairobi . You enjoy amenities such as high-speed Wi-Fi, free parking, and complimentary breakfast while staying in the facility. On top of that, airport transfers are offered, so you don’t have to go looking for a taxi elsewhere.

– Kenya Comfort Hotel

Are you looking for a budget hotel in Nairobi’s central business district (CBD)? If yes, make Kenya Comfort Hotel a priority. This 2-star hotel is ideal for people looking to explore the capital’s nightlife as it’s minutes away from popular entertainment joints. It’s also great for people wanting to run errands in the CBD during the day. Aside from the hotel’s central location, it has friendly staff, clean rooms, and tasty meals.

– Kahama Hotel

This budget-friendly hotel is in Ngara, near Globe Roundabout. As it’s located a short distance away from the Thika superhighway, the hotel is perfect for people looking to visit towns such as Nyeri, Meru, and Thika. From the facility, it’s easy to explore beautiful destinations such as Mt. Kenya National Park, Aberdare Range, and Ol Pejeta Conservancy found outside the city.

Additionally, access to taxi services such as Uber, Bolt, and Little Cab Kenya is easy as the hotel is along a busy road. You are treated to a sumptuous breakfast in the morning and served by helpful staff throughout your stay as well.

  How to get there

Nairobi is endowed with different modes of transport, ensuring the easy movement of people and goods. These modes of transport include road, rail, and air. Consider going with the options below if you’re planning on visiting the city.

– Fly to Nairobi

There are direct flights to Nairobi from different destinations around the world. From these destinations, you alight at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA), the biggest airport in Kenya. Besides Kenya Airways, many airlines fly to Nairobi. American Airlines, Air France, British Airways, Etihad Airways, and Emirates are some examples. Upon arrival at the airport, you can travel to other parts of the city with ease. There are airport taxis and rental cars for you to use.

– Via Wilson Airport

You can access Nairobi through Wilson Airport. Unlike Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, which serves both international and local flights, Wilson Airport caters to domestic flights. You can fly to Nairobi from destinations such as Diani, Lamu, Eldoret, and Mombasa. The small airport is 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) from Nairobi’s central business district and is good for budget-friendly airlines such as Safarilink Aviation , AirKenya Express , and Skyward Express . 

– Travel by car

Kenya takes pride in having a developing road network. For that reason, it’s possible to access Nairobi by road. What’s good about traveling by car is that you’re treated to magnificent landscape views along the way.

– Travel by train

Rail transport is fast improving in Kenya. The country now has a working Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) from Mombasa to Nairobi. You can travel by train to Nairobi from Mombasa in the morning, afternoon, and night. By using the train, you’re treated to scenic landscape views as the rail route cuts across magnificent Kenyan terrain.

You’ll alight at Nairobi SGR Terminus in Syokimau then proceed to other destinations using public transport such as bus, motorcycle, taxi, or the old train. Plus, you’re also directed on where to go to access the various means of transport at the terrain station. Book a seat online using this link.

Getting around Nairobi , Kenya

On arrival in Nairobi, you’ll also need to move around. There are various ways to move around to your destination of choice. Below are a few options at your disposal.

– Taxis and hailing apps

With technological advancement and the ever-changing Kenyan innovation scene, you can now hail a taxi at your convenience in Nairobi. Taxi-hailing apps such as Uber, Bolt, and Jimcab Services Ltd. are popular with both locals and tourists. The best thing is to compare prices before starting your journey by checking out different apps.

Some taxi companies, such as Delight Cabs Limited and Absolute Cabs , don’t require booking before your trip as their services are easily acquired within the city. If you want to enjoy your ride and avoid rowdy matatu/bus interactions, then opt for taxis. It’s good to use a taxi that’s fairly priced and well-kept. Prices are likely to change depending on the company of choice and distance traveled.

– Rent a car

You can also move around Nairobi using a rental car. Luckily, many car rental companies and agencies in the city, such as Hertz Car Rental and AVIS, offer car hire services. These companies have different types of cars, ranging from vans to buses. Other than visiting physical offices to hire a car, you can use online platforms such as Kayak. Pricing depends on the car type, duration of hire, time of the year, and age of the car.   

If you’re driving around Nairobi for the first time, it is advisable to use the Global Positioning System (GPS) for directions. You don’t want to get lost in unfamiliar territory.

Hire a driver

Other than driving yourself around Nairobi, you can hire a driver. Where do you get professional drivers? Most companies offering car hire services have skilled private drivers that can drive you around the city. Additionally, check out sites, such as Viator for chauffeur services by top Nairobi private drivers.  

– Matatu

A matatu is a mini-bus (most privately owned) ferrying people to different locations in Nairobi. You can use a matatu to travel to various parts of the city, such as Lang’ata, Westlands, and South B. The fares charged depend on the distance traveled, time, and the type of matatu. During on-peak, most matatus in the capital hike their fares. Cash is the most common method of payment.

Be vigilant

Be extra cautious while boarding matatus as some are prone to theft, such as pickpocketers and phone snatchers. Carry a few variables while traveling in matatus if necessary. Although they’re pocket-friendly and fast means of transport, the matatus have their challenges.

Travel tips

Currency : Kenyan shilling (KES)

Official language : English, Swahili

Greetings: ‘Jambo’ / ‘Mambo’ means hello. ‘Ahsante’ is Swahili for thank you.

Calling code: +254

Driving side: Left

Carry warm clothes

June and July are the coldest, so remember to carry warm clothes. Bedcovers and heaters come in handy during those chilly nights.

Like any other buzzing metropolis, Nairobi has its fair share of shortcomings. Areas in the city, including downtown Nairobi, are prone to crime. Avoid such areas whenever necessary, especially if you’re alone. Walking in groups and being vigilant are always advisable. Avoid wearing flashy items or expensive electronics while visiting crowded places.

Nairobi’s traffic is sometimes a mess. You might be stuck on the road for some time before reaching your destination. Most roads in the city experience rush hour in the morning, from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m., and in the evening, from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m.

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Kenya Travel Tips- Safaris and Beach Holidays in Paradise

When traveling to Kenya you will want to know as much as possible about the county. This website gives you all the information you require.

Everything from cheap flights to the country, safari tours , beaches, car hire , the best place to stay when on your holiday, and some background information like the people, food, climate, history, music etc.

Safari and Beach

Kenya is renowned as the heart of the African safari. This is entirely true and when on your visit to the country you will find yourself enchanted by its scenic beauty and vast wildlife e.g., lions, elephants, rhinos, buffaloes, wildebeests, zebras, elands, hyenas, baboons, gazelles, giraffes, leopards, cheetahs, hippos, crocodiles and over 1,100 species of birds.

If you are a beach lover you will be able to enjoy pristine white-sandy beaches at the coast. The beaches stretch 700 kilometres and they are lined with whistling palm trees. The year-round sunshine and the cooling breeze from the Indian Ocean make them an ideal place to sunbathe, swim, windsurf, sail and snorkel.

Mombasa, the second largest city after Nairobi (the capital city), has a rich cultural heritage to explore. Swim with dolphins in Malindi and slow down the pace in Lamu , a tropical island where life is lived at its own relaxed rhythm.

Tourist Attractions

When you mention Kenya you can’t fail to mention the great wildebeest migration , which is the seventh natural wonder of the world. The spectacle takes place every year between July and October as hundreds of thousands of wildebeests, zebras and gazelles trek from the Serengeti plains through the Masai Mara National Reserve and back again. Lions, hyenas and vultures closely follow the trek.

The national parks and reserves are unrivaled and this is where the safaris take place. You can take a wildlife drive, a balloon safari, or a camping safari for the real bush experience.

The county’s tourism industry is well established and you get the best accommodation and vacation packages to suit your particulars needs. Tour packages range from budget to luxury with the convenience of being able to customize your safari.

African Safaris

You not only get information about Kenya, but also other African safaris destinations. The main safari regions in the vast continent of Africa are East Africa and Southern Africa. Together with Kenya in East Africa you have Tanzania, another major African safari holidays destination. Also home to the continents highest peak Mount Kilimanjaro and the island of Zanzibar perfect for an African beach holiday on white sandy beaches. Uganda is popular with savannah safaris and gorilla trekking.

Countries that are popular with African safari holidays in Southern Africa are Botswana, home to Chobe National Park and the evergreen Okavango Delta, South Africa with its flagship park the Kruger National Park, Namibia and Zambia, which shares with neighbouring Zimbabwe Victoria Falls – the world’s largest uninterrupted sheet of falling water.

You can easily book All-inclusive african safari tours to these destinations and also submit an inquiry for a customised itinerary.

Popular African beach holidays destinations include Seychelles, Mauritius, Mozambique and Egypt.

To get the most out of this website, use the navigation bar at the top or the search function to easily find what you are looking for.

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7 thoughts on “Kenya Travel Tips- Safaris and Beach Holidays in Paradise”

Amazing post on Kenya Travel. Nowadays tourists also like to stay in rental holiday homes, villas and apartments and do there services on their own so that they can have homelike environment in unknown place.

i love adventure , watching the great wildebeest migration the first time ,was fun

Thanks. Kindly also post the other sites that nobody want to talk about because they are hidden deep in the villages.

kenya is the first choice for many tourist wishing to visit Africa, especially the wildebeests migration which is a world wonder

Diani, National Parks, Malindi beaches, the Giraffe Manor; there is just so much to see in this beautiful country. Planning to come over for a trip in November-December and take a break from my busy schedule at work. I will bookmark this page for use when am ready. Thanks for the write up.

Safaris and Beach Holidays in Paradise Supper Mast .

Incredibly inspiring feature article for anyone looking forward to visiting Africa. Africa is open and welcoming to travel and tours this 2021.

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