A Guide to Halifax’s Citadel Hill

Last Updated on March 2, 2021

The Halifax Citadel National Historic site is one of the main tourist attractions in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The first fortress named Fort George was built here in 1749 and what we see now is the fourth fort to be on the hill that was completed in 1856. The fort was built to defend the city from enemies, however it was never once attacked.

Halifax’s Citadel Hill is now run by Parks Canada and is open to the public year round. From May to October the fortress is full of re-enactors from around the 1870’s and members of the 78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot from that time period that stand guard. Here is a guide to Halifax’s Citadel Hill to help you make the most of your visit.

a soldier with the 78th Highlanders Regiment of Foot at the halifax citadel

Take a Guided Tour of the Fort

Guided tours are only offered in the summer months from May to October. Prices on top of admission fees are $2.40 for a one hour basic tour or $4.90 for an enhanced two hour tour. The guided tours of Citadel Hill are available in both French and English. You are also able to do a self guided tour which is of course free / included in the entrance fee.

While visiting the fort you can see some of the best views of the city from the North and South viewing platforms. There are educational films about various parts of the forts history to watch, you can see what the barracks once looked like, enjoy a bagpiper performance from a 78th Highlander soldier, you can see the musketry gallery, tailer shop, gun battery and a lot more. There are also always many staff around and available to help answer any questions as you explore.

members of the 78th Highlanders Regiment of Foot at the halifax citadel prepare to fire the noon day gun

Watch the Firing of the Noon Gun

Everyday of the year at 12noon exactly (except for Christmas day) members of the 78th Highlanders fire the noon day gun. The noon gun was originally meant to signal the changing of the guard and is now continued in tradition remembering the forts history in the city. Before the canon is fired guides will describe what is taking place and how the canon is fired. They will also tell you where is the best and safest place to stand to watch the canon being fired.

learn to fire a rifle and be a soldier for a day with the 78th (Highlanders) Regiment of Foot at the halifax citadel

Learn How to Fire a Rifle

Daily from May to October, at 2pm learn to fire a rifle from the late 1800’s. Dress up like a 78th Highlander, and learn to fire a real rifle like they used to use. The cost is $22 after entry fee and you get the chance to fire 3 blanks as if you were a real solider.

If firing a gun a few times isn’t enough then you can also become a soldier for the day. Get fitted in your own 78th Highlander kilt and jacket, march in the fortress, fire a rifle or play a drum. Participants also get paid a shilling and receive their enlistment papers from the British Military. Be sure to book at least 48 hours in advance. Prices are $200 for adults and $175 for kids.

halifax citadel national historic site postcard from the gift shop

Enjoy the Cafe and Gift Shop

The Coffee Bar at the Halifax Citadel is found in the original soldiers library. It is now a great spot in the centre of the fort to grab a coffee, snack or lunch. They offer several sandwiches, a daily soup, pastries and hot and cold beverages for purchase. Located just next to the cafe is the Halifax Citadel Regimental Shop. Here you will find not only postcards and souvenirs for Halifax but also shirts, ornaments and other items celebrating the citadel and the cities historical military heritage.

Have a Picnic on the Hill

Aside from exploring the fort, the hills surrounding the fort are part of the Halifax commons and are open to the public to enjoy. In the summer months many locals can be found sun bathing, picnicking, exercising, and even flying kites on the hill. The Garrison Grounds side of the hill is also sometimes used as a concert venue, as this natural amphitheater can hold up to 80,000 people. In the winter months the hills of the citadel are also a great spot to go sledding in the snow.

ghost tours of Halifaxs citadel hill national historic site nova scotia

Take a Ghost Tour of Citadel Hill

From August to November on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday there are three guided ghost tours offered nightly. Tours are $16 per person and operate weather permitting. For private groups ghost tours can be offered year round. Ghost tours are offered in english only however french can be provided for private group bookings.

Follow your guides lantern through the darkened fort, underground tunnels and dimly lit passage ways hearing about the haunted history of the Citadel and Halifax. As well as stories of the forts many prisoners that lived there hundreds of years before.

The Halifax Citadel is also often the starting point for popular Ghost Tours throughout Halifax. Be sure to look into booking one of them as well.

The Halifax Citadel Distilled Experiences raise your spirits Daily Ration Rum, Noon Gun Gin, and Fort George Genever compass distillers

Spirits Tour with Compass Distillers

Back in the late 1800’s soldiers at the Citadel enjoyed getting their daily rations of alcohol. To this day alcohol has a significant history with the Halifax Citadel. Local Halifax distiller Compass Distillers in partnership with the Halifax Citadel Society has created three Citadel themed spirits. Daily Ration Rum, Noon Gun Gin, and Fort George Genever. Not only do the spirits celebrate the history of Citadel Hill and the soldiers in Halifax, but they are also aged in oak barrels inside the fort.

A couple different tours are now offered at the citadel by Compass Distillers where you get exclusive access to the fort. See where the spirits are aged, learn about the history of spirits at the Citadel, and enjoy samples of all three paired with cheese. Tours range from $15 for a sampling and up to $375 for a truly unique hands on experience with a professional distiller.

To learn more about the various Spirits tours offered click HERE .

parks canada discovery pass 2021 A GUIDE TO HALIFAX'S CITADEL HILL

How much does it cost to visit the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site?

The entrance fee for Citadel Hill varies depending on the season. Prices range between $8-$12 for adults, $6 – $10 for seniors and youth are free. Seasonal passes are also available as are Parks Canada Discovery Passes which give you entry to all Parks Canada sites.

Where Can You Park for visiting Halifax’s Citadel Hill?

There is parking available at the fort at the price of $3.15. There are also a few parking spots around the top of the hill. However you will find plenty of parking along the bottom of the hill on the surrounding streets.

covid 19 pandemic coronavirus restrictions at the citadel hill halifax

To learn more visit their Parks Canada site HERE . Some activities are restricted or postponed due to the pandemic. Always confirm everything online or by phone before visiting.

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Cailin is a born and raised Nova Scotian with a passion for exploring the world and her home province.

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Trying to find out if other than noon is there a schedule for changing of the guard?

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I don’t believe so, the guard at the front post changes and moves quite frequently. If you just hand around you are sure to see it happen every 15-30minutes I’d say. There are lots of guides around to ask as well.

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Last Updated on March 2, 2021 by Cailin

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Halifax citadel national historic site of canada.

Aerial view from the north of Halifax Citadel National Historic Site of Canada. (© Parks Canada Agency / Agence Parcs Canada)

  • 1828 to 1856 (Construction)
  • 1749 to 1906 (Significant)
  • British Army  (Organization)
  • British Empire  (Organization)
  • Halifax Citadel  (Designation Name)

Built to defend against a land-based attack, the Halifax Citadel was the fourth in a series of forts to occupy this hill. The star-shaped fortress, completed in 1856, was the centrepiece of the extensive system of fortifications constructed by the British military from 1749 to protect this strategic port, which by the mid-19th century had become one of four principal naval stations in the British Empire. Garrisoned by the British until the Canadian military assumed control of all Halifax defences in 1906, the Citadel stands today as a reminder of our rich colonial and military past. *Note: This designation has been identified for review. A review can be triggered for one of the following reasons - outdated language or terminology, absence of a significant layer of history, factual errors, controversial beliefs and behaviour, or significant new knowledge.

Description of Historic Place

Halifax Citadel is a large, stone early 19th-century British fortification located atop Citadel Hill, in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The walled citadel is surrounded by an expansive grassed glacis descending to the commons on the west side and downtown Halifax on the east side. It is the most prominent fortification in a network of defensive works that have historically guarded Halifax, its dockyard and its harbour.

Heritage Value

Halifax Citadel was designated a national historic site because of: its role in the development of Halifax as one of the four principal naval stations of the British Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries, and because it is an important element in the uniquely complete conspectus of shore defences that developed at Halifax between the 18th century and World War II, to defend British and, after 1906, Canadian interests. The heritage value of Halifax Citadel National Historic Site lies in its commanding location, in the legibility of its found cultural landscape as a substantial 19th-century fortification, and in the integrity of surviving 18th, 19th, and 20th-century remnants of that landscape. These include all historic resources linked to the landward defence of the town and to the harbour defences along the water that protected the naval station. Although Halifax Citadel was established as a British post in 1749, the present fort dates from the 1828-1856 period and is its fourth generation of defence works. The Citadel was occupied by British forces until 1906, then by the Canadian military as a detention camp during World War I, and as Halifax headquarters for anti-aircraft defences during World War II. It became a national historic site in 1956 and has since been restored for public visitation. Sources: HSMBC, Minutes, 1965; Commemorative Integrity Statement.

Character-Defining Elements

Key features contributing to the heritage value of this site include: the evolved cultural landscape comprising its star-shaped footprint, the profile of its built features, its open ground, and remnants of 18th-20th-century military activity including the glacis, the footprint of Fort George, extant historic buildings, structures, site roads, remains and landscape features, siting on a drumlin centrally located on the peninsula adjacent to Halifax harbour, the open ground that surrounds it (the lack of trees on the glacis), the 1930s perimeter roadway connecting the Citadel to the town, and roadways, pathways, channels and tunnels providing internal communications, viewplanes to the inner harbour, to landward approaches, to other harbour defences, to the town blocks adjacent to the harbour and those historically linked to the Citadel such as Royal Artillery Park, the Commons, and the Public Garden. The fort: the bastion design with star-shaped footprint and profile, functional design, found form, materials and spatial relationships of elements including the parade, south-east and north-east salients, the redan, the south-west and north-west demi-bastions and the west front, fort walls, casemates, counter-mine tunnels and musket gallery, the ditch, ravelins and glacis, south magazine, and north magazine (canteen building). Defensive works outside the fort: the siting, mass, design and spatial relationships of extant military resources on the hill including casemates, north and south magazines, two expense magazines on the ramparts, the Cavelier building, the found materials of their construction (primarily stone with supplementary brick as structural support in such areas as casemate arches). Archaeological remains the footprints, materials and spatial relationships of early military facilities including gun emplacements on the ramparts (for smooth bores and RMLs), a barracks foundation, cisterns with a drainage system beneath the parade, a tunnel under the glacis' west side.

Halifax Military Heritage Preservation Society

Halifax citadel.

Halifax Citadel

Description about the Site

The iconic Halifax Citadel is the jewel in the crown of the Halifax defence complex. The Victorian-era fort stands on a glacial drumlin above the city’s downtown and commands the eastern part of the peninsula and central harbour. The site was the first to be fortified in 1749, the year Governor Cornwallis founded Halifax as a British settlement. The current Citadel is the fourth fortification to have stood on the hill – it evolved over a century from a simple wooden structure to the massive stone fort that we see today.

The first Citadel was completed in September 1749, just three months after the arrival of the British settlers under Governor Edward Cornwallis. It was the first of a ring of five stockaded forts connected by wooden palisade walls that was built to protect the new settlement of Halifax from attack by Indigenous forces (see also the HMHPS site “Early Town Defences” and the HMHPS pamphlet “The Early Fortifications of Halifax.”).

Standing roughly 200 feet square (60 metres), with musketry loopholes and barracks within for about 100 men, the fort was designed by Cornwallis’ principal engineer John Brewse. Rather than being on the 257-foot summit of the hill, this first fort was located just east of where the southern ravelin of the current Citadel stands today, at an elevation of 225 feet.

The second Citadel was begun in 1761 by Major-General John Henry Bastide, the British Chief Engineer in North America, however work was suspended in July 1762 with the winding down of the North American portion of the Seven Years’ War (1756-63). It was designed as a series of elongated, irregular, polygonal fieldworks of earth and sod, revetted with timber or fascines, that sprawled across the top of the hill and draped down the glacis. Incomplete and ignored for the next 14 years, work resumed on the fortification in 1776 with the onset of the American Revolutionary War (1775-83).

The completed fort featured overlapping earthen redans based on Bastide’s original 1761 plan, with a large octagonal central blockhouse accommodating 100 men, two gunpowder magazines and three provisions stores. It mounted a total of 75 cannons and 25 mortars of various sizes, and was intended to deter a landward attack on the Naval Yard that had been established in Halifax in 1758/59 to support Britain’s Royal Navy. This second fort on Citadel Hill was allowed to fall to ruin over the decade after the end of the American Revolution.

The French Revolutionary War (1792-1802) heralded a new conflict between Britain and France, and led to the creation of the third Citadel in Halifax. Work started in 1795 on a simpler, improved fortification, with plans drawn up by Captain James Straton, Commanding Royal Engineer Halifax under the direction of HRH Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, the commander of British forces in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick and later commander of forces in British North America. Labour was provided by local militia and additionally by Maroons who had been transported from Jamaica to Nova Scotia in July of 1796; one bastion was named the “Maroon Bastion” – later demolished to construct the fourth Citadel. (see also “Maroon Legacy” under Related Info). Completed in 1798, Prince Edward named the fortification “Fort George” in honour of his father, King George III.

Construction of the third Citadel involved lowering the height of the summit of the hill by 15 feet, to 242½ feet, to provide a larger level footprint. The compact, symmetrical design would resemble more closely that of the later, final version, consisting of an elongated earthwork on the top of the hill running northwest/ southeast; 725 feet long on its east face, 700 feet on its west face, and 332 feet on the north and south sides. It had four bastions, one at each corner. A wide, 10-foot-deep dry ditch surrounded the walls, with a palisade wall running along the bottom of the ditch and fraises projecting horizontally from the top of the escarp. Inside, the large 200 by 40-foot Cavalier Barracks stood in the centre of the fort; built of heavy timber, it accommodated 650 men and mounted the fort’s principal battery of twenty 24-pounder smooth-bore cannons on the roof. An additional twenty 12-pounders and five 10-inch and 13-inch mortars were mounted elsewhere throughout the fort. A magazine was located in each of the two western bastions – the southern one to contain 1,200 barrels of gunpowder and the northern one for three months’ provisions.

At the beginning of the War of 1812 an additional stone, bomb-proof magazine for 1,344 barrels of powder was built at the south end of the Cavalier Barracks, with the barracks being demolished the following year, having fallen into disrepair. The remainder of the fort was neglected after 1815 and was in a derelict state by 1825.

British authorities in 1825 determined that a strong, modern, permanent fortification was needed to defend the city and naval yard from an overland attack from the west. Therefore, Colonel Gustavus Nicolls, the Commanding Royal Engineer Halifax drew up plans for the fourth citadel, and construction began in 1828. The work would continue for three decades, until it was finally completed in 1856. For this effort, the top of the hill was further levelled to a height of 225 feet to provide a larger base on which to build, permitting a new fortification measuring 1,113 feet (340 metres) by 654 feet (200 metres). The excavated material was used to create the glacis or slope which surrounds the fortification. Granite and ironstone for the construction were quarried from Purcell’s Cove (see separate HMHPS site “Purcell’s Cove Quarries”). The stone work was done by the Royal Sappers and Miners, and buildings within by contracted civilian labour. Nicolls’ original design offered four demi-bastions connected by curtain walls, with four ravelins (one on each face) oriented in the same fashion as the previous Citadel. He reworked the plan in 1831, replacing the ravelin on the eastern side (facing the harbour) with a casemated redan that featured a gate and a drawbridge at its southern end, as can be seen today.

The original plan included two casemated cavaliers inside the fort, to serve as accommodations and gun platforms. Only one was built however, the four-story Cavalier Building that dominates the interior of the fort. Completed in 1831, it stands nearly 34 feet high and measures 205 feet by 50 feet, of ironstone masonry on its western side and with a colonnaded verandah on its eastern side. It accommodated 322 men and mounted seven 24-pounder smooth-bore cannons on traversing platforms on its roof. By 1843 a cookhouse and cells were added to either end. About 78 casemates in total were built into the ramparts for accommodations, storerooms and guardrooms, including about 20 defensive casemates or gun rooms positioned to enfilade the ditches and across the faces of the ravelins with cannon and musket fire. The outer wall of the dry ditch too contains musketry galleries for the fort’s defenders to fire at any of the enemy who made it into the ditch.

The earlier, 1812 magazine was replaced by two 68 x 41-foot, bomb-proof granite magazines in about 1835, one each in the Northwest and Southwest demi-bastions; these held 3,920 barrels of gunpowder. Water was supplied by three large rain water tanks built beneath the parade square in 1849/50, along with a 160-foot deep well in No. 18 casemate in the North wall and a second in the Guard Room at the gate.

The Citadel’s armament in 1855 consisted of five 8-inch guns, 45 x 32-pounders, 20 x 24-pounders and a 12-pounder signal gun – in all 71 guns. It could accommodate two field officers, 16 officers, 8 sergeants, and 756 NCOs and privates. The overall cost is estimated to have been £233,000 GBP, of which £209,000 GBP was spent in Halifax, providing a significant boost to the local economy.

The completion of the fourth Citadel in 1856 coincided with the development of long-range, rifled ordnance, which led to the Citadel becoming largely obsolete by about 1870. Although a number of these new game-changing artillery pieces were mounted in the Citadel (and can be seen there today), the focus of defending Halifax shifted to newer fortifications positioned further to seaward such as Cambridge Battery and Fort Ogilvie at Point Pleasant, Ives Point Battery on McNab’s Island, and York Redoubt. Towards the end of the 19th century a large brick barracks was added on the Citadel parade ground just south of the Cavalier Building. Capable of accommodating over 100 men, it stood 3½ stories tall with a pediment; it was demolished sometime between 1952 and 1959.

In 1906 Britain handed over control of Halifax’s defences, including the Citadel to the Canadian Government. The Citadel served as army barracks during the First and Second World Wars, as well as a detention camp during the First World War (with German prisoners interned in the Cavalier Building), and as the headquarters for Halifax’s anti-aircraft defences during the Second World War. It is today operated by Parks Canada, having been designated a National Historic Site in 1935. The 22.6-hectare (55-acre) site includes the Garrison/ Town Clock located on its Northeast glacis (see also the HMHPS site page “Garrison/ Town Clock”). The Citadel was restored to its mid-Victorian state by Parks Canada during the 1990s and is now the most popular tourist attraction in Halifax.

Today the Halifax Citadel Society (HCS) supports programming at the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site (NHS) of Canada. Established on July 10, 1993, it is a non-profit, charitable organization which works in partnership with Parks Canada. The Society oversees period re-enactment at the site by the 78th Highland Regiment of Foot and the 3rd Brigade, Royal Artillery, offering tours and demonstrations of 19th century garrison activities including the daily firing of the noon gun. It additionally operates a School of Piping and Drumming, hires out solo pipers and groups of musicians for events, and sponsors a number of modern competitive pipe bands. The Army Museum Halifax Citadel is located in the Cavalier Building, and has been operating since 1953.

The Halifax Military Heritage Preservation Society is committed to safeguarding the personal information (including a member’s name, contact information, age, military affiliation, if any, and educational background, etc.) entrusted to the Society by our members in accordance with privacy issues and PIPEDA and/or provincial legislation and any applicable laws and regulations.

5 Must-Visit Museums in Halifax

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The last thing most of us want to do when the weather is sunny and warm is stay inside, but even the beautiful Halifax summers bring some rainy days that require a plan B. So if you’re stuck indoors and looking for a fun outing, one of Halifax’s local museums are always a great option for indoor fun.

1.  Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

1055 Marginal Road, Downtown Halifax

Pier 21 is a National Historic Site AND it's the site of Atlantic Canada's only national museum, the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21.

This historic site located in the Port of Halifax was the gateway to Canada for one million immigrants between 1928 and 1971. It also served as the departure point for 500,000 Canadian Military personnel during the Second World War.

Visit the museum and learn about Canada's extensive history of immigration from traveling and permanent exhibitions - there is truly something to interest everyone here.

Learn more about the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

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2. The Discovery Centre

1215 Lower Water Street, Downtown Halifax

The Discovery Centre is the perfect place to become immersed in learning!

The Discovery Centre rotates its Featured Exhibit every few months, so there's always something new to see and experience. The permanent galleries are hands-on exhibits that cover Energy , Health , Flight , and a gallery Just for Kids !

On top of all this, there's a hands-on Innovation Lab, AND an immersive Dome Theatre , making it very easy to spend hours exploring the Discover Centre!

Learn more about the Discovery Centre

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3. Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

5425 Sackville Street, Downtown Halifax

The Halifax Citadel National Historic Site is a must-see Halifax attraction.The hilltop location of the Citadel was strategically chosen in 1749 for its high vantage point and expansive view of the Halifax harbour, and it is equallyimpressive both inside and out.

Explore the Halifax Citadel’s grounds and recreated barracks, tailor shop and school. Visitors can even join the 78th Highlanders in their period uniforms for the day with the Soldier For a Day experience!

Learn more about the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

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4. Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

1675 Lower Water Street, Downtown Halifax

Did you know that Halifax is home to Canada's OLDEST and LARGEST maritime museum?

Immerse yourself in the maritime history of Halifax and Nova Scotia. Discover permanent exhibits such as the Days of Sail and the Age of Steam , and explore Halifax's link to the infamous disasters like the sinking of the Titanic or the Halifax Explosion .

Take a seat in a replica Titanic deck chair or step aboard CSS Acadia and experience Nova Scotia's maritime history first-hand!

Learn more about the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

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5.  Museum of Natural History

1747 Summer Street, Downtown Halifax

The Museum of Natural History is a great attraction for anyone curious about the world around us!

The museum features galleries on Archeology, Geology, Mammals, Aquatic life, as well as exhibit with numerous live specimens native to Nova Scotia.

Don't forget to say hi to Gus the Tortoise during your next visit!

Learn more about the Museum of Natural History

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Welcome to Halifax

P'jilita'q wla kjipuktuk.

land acknwoledgement logo

Halifax is in Mi’kma’ki, the ancestral and unceded territory of the Mi’kmaq people. The people of the Mi’kmaw Nation have lived on this territory for millennia, and we acknowledge them as the past, present and future caretakers of this land.  Historically, a land acknowledgment is a traditional practice shared amongst Indigenous groups to recognize the Indigenous land and territory they are visiting. Today a land acknowledgement remains a way to express one’s gratitude to the Indigenous people for being stewards of the land that we live and work on.

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Arm a Cannon at the Halifax Citadel

The halifax citadel.

In the mid-1700’s, the British built a fort on the highest hill overlooking the Halifax harbour.With excellent sight lines, thick stone walls, powerful cannons, and even a land moat, the star shaped fortress was so successful that it never did come under attack. Operated by Parks Canada, the National Historic Site is a snapshot of life behind the walls in 1869. Historical re-enactors run through daily chores, inviting visitors to join them through a “Soldier for a Day” program, and the Halifax Citadel Experience.

overview

Length of Trip : 2-3 hours to half day depending on program. Guided tours take place throughout the day, in both English and French, and last 45 minutes

Cost : Click here to get the latest prices.

Best time to go : The Citadel is open year-round, typically 9am to 5pm. Solider for a Day Program runs twice a day. 10am-1pm and 2pm-5pm, May 7 to October 31

Wheelchair friendly : Yes

Family friendly : Yes

Where to eat : Titanic history, ghosts and delicious seafood at the Five Fisherman Restaurant (don’t worry, ghosts only make food taste better). Other great local restaurants include Brooklyn Warehouse, Chives Canadian Bistro, Wasabi House, The Armview Restaurant and the breakfasts at The Coastal Café.

Official Site : https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/halifax

Getting There : The address is 5425 Sackville St. Halifax, NS, although you can just key the Citadel into your GPS. If you are walking: Start uphill on any street on the Halifax Waterfront and head toward Brunswick St. Look for the Old Town Clock, located at the base of Citadel Hill. Climb the stairs in front of the Clock and you’ll see the entrance for the Halifax Citadel.

Note from Robin : It’s impolite to ask a soldier in a kilt if he wears anything underneath it. Although being Canada, and knowing these are mere actors, go ahead and do it anyway.

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Photo: Nova Scotia Tourism

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Photo: Wally Hayes

visit halifax citadel

Experiences

E-book now available on.

Halifax   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Veronica Bogaerts | Getty Images

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19 Best Things To Do in Halifax

Updated April 24, 2024

Halifax is steeped in history, much of which centers around the sea. For an in-depth look at the city's watery past, reserve a few hours for the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic . Another must-see historic site is the towering Citadel , a fortress

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Halifax Citadel National Historic Site Halifax Citadel National Historic Site free

Towering over downtown Halifax, the Citadel is a testament to the city's military past. Four forts have occupied this hilltop since 1749, when Edward Cornwallis, a career British military officer, governed the region; the fort that stands today dates back to 1856. Visitors can wander the Citadel's corridors and learn about Halifax's involvement in major wars, such as the American Revolution, the American Civil War and both World Wars. The on-site Army Museum offers a closer look at the fortress's history. And to truly feel what it was like to be on the hill back in its heyday, make sure to come at lunchtime, when reenactors of the Royal Artillery fire the traditional noon gun.

You can also interact with members of the 78th Highland Regiment. From May through October, these kilted reenactors offer free guided tours of the fort and provide insight on what it was like to be a soldier there. You can even learn to shoot a 19th-century rifle from one of these reenactors (for an extra fee and age restrictions apply).  

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Halifax Public Gardens Halifax Public Gardens free

The Public Gardens are a living testament to the Victorian era. And visitors welcome the respite from the urban atmosphere. Opened in 1867, this 16-acre public space – marked by an ornate metal entryway – houses manicured flower beds, quiet walkways, a picturesque gazebo and plenty of perfect picnic spots. Locals and visitors alike praise the beauty of the park and love the peace and quiet it affords in the center of the city. The Friends of the Public Gardens runs tours of the grounds during the summer. You can request a tour and check out the latest tour schedule on the organization's website .

The Halifax Public Gardens are open every day from 7 a.m. to one hour before sunset. Admission is free. The gardens are located kitty-corner to the Citadel . You can learn more about the Public Gardens by perusing the park's website .

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Halifax Seaport Farmers Market Halifax Seaport Farmers Market free

The Halifax Seaport Farmers Market was established by royal decree in 1750, a year after the establishment of Halifax itself. Since opening nearly 300 years ago, travelers and locals alike visit the market to purchase a range of goods. On any given day, you'll be able to buy soaps, baked treats, fresh produce, fish, jewelry and more from nearly 100 vendors. Recent visitors praised the variety of wares (both food and craft) sold by dealers and say it is a great place to browse.

The market, located on the waterfront, is about a 5-minute walk from the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 . It's is free to peruse the market. Hours vary slightly by season, but you can expect to visit the market from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesdays to Fridays, from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Saturdays and 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Sundays. The market is open on Mondays in the summer only. For more information, visit the market’s website .

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Maritime Museum of the Atlantic Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

It makes sense that Canada's oldest and most substantial maritime museum is located in Halifax: The city's history drips with stories from the sea. By displaying artifacts and providing interactive exhibits, this specialty museum recounts the numerous shipwrecks off Nova Scotia's shores, the city's days as a commercial shipping hub and its role as a military player in World Wars I and II. But the exhibit detailing Halifax's response to the 1912 sinking of the Titanic is, for many, the highlight of the museum. The display includes artifacts from the "unsinkable ship" and recounts local efforts to recover lost passengers and remaining parts of the ship. In fact, it was at this museum that director James Cameron saw the carved panel that inspired Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet's raft in the 1997 film, "Titanic." (You can also find many Titanic victims buried in Halifax's cemeteries. )

While examining the Titanic artifacts is the biggest draw, previous visitors say that you should make time for the other displays. Recent museumgoers say you should budget about two hours to take in all the maritime history.

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Dartmouth Dartmouth free

Sitting across the harbor from Halifax is Dartmouth, a small town that has been around since 1750. There are two primary reasons to visit this Nova Scotia town (aside from the scenic ferry ride across the harbor): First, to enjoy its natural landscape; and second, to take in its history. Known as "The City of Lakes," Dartmouth is peppered with 23 individual ponds, many of which are surrounded by public parkland and ideal for a picnic. Another scenic stomping ground is the Shubenacadie Canal, which was created in the early 1800s to connect Halifax Harbor to Shubenacadie Grand Lake and ultimately the Bay of Fundy near Nova Scotia's interior. Walking on the trails at Shubenacadie is a favorite activity for many recent visitors.

You should spend an hour or two exploring Dartmouth's harbor, where you'll find a cluster of historic buildings that now house cute shops and cozy restaurants. The area is also adorned with different street art, making the walk between boutiques and eateries entertaining.

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Halifax Waterfront Halifax Waterfront free

The Halifax Waterfront is a fun-filled spot packed with cafes, restaurants, bars, breweries, shops, historic ships, boat tours and ferries, not to mention buskers and other street performers. It's here that you'll find many of the area's top attractions that detail the city's maritime heritage and its history as an immigration port . It's also a premier photo stop for tourists, as the harbor views, art installations and bright orange hammocks (ideal for relaxing) provide the perfect backdrop. Recent visitors say the lively area is fun to explore, with lots of options for eating, drinking and shopping, in addition to simply enjoying the views.

The waterfront is located downtown. It has a 2-mile boardwalk that can be accessed at various points. The boardwalk is accessible 24/7, but individual shops and restaurants have their own hours of operation. Visit the Discover Halifax website for more information.

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St. Paul's Church St. Paul's Church free

Founded in 1749 by Britain's King George II, St. Paul's is Canada's oldest Anglican Church. The building may look simple at first, but architecture buffs and historians alike will appreciate its construction. The church was modeled after London 's St. Peter's Church (designed in 1722). Its timbers were imported from Maine and other building materials, like the church's bricks, were made near Halifax.

If you want an in-depth explanation of the church's history, attend one of its tours. Guided tours operate from mid-June through October and self-guided tours run from November through June. Tour times vary by season, so call ahead to determine times. Recent visitors expressed that the church offers an interesting piece of history and say the church staff are friendly and informative.

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HMCS Sackville HMCS Sackville

HMCS Sackville, now a National Historic Site, is Canada’s oldest warship. The warship is also the last of Canada's 123 corvettes, one of many convoy escort vessels built in Canada during World War II. Following the ship's war service during the Battle of the Atlantic (1939-1945), the Sackville was used as a research vessel until 1982. The ship was then restored to its wartime glory in 1983 and has since served as a naval memorial. As visitors travel through the preserved areas of the ship, which include a mess hall, a gun deck and boiler rooms, they'll learn about the daily routine and challenge sailors faced during the battle.

For many recent patrons, this site was a highlight of their trip. They say the ship has a fascinating history and is in pristine condition. Though many remark it's a small ship, they confirm there is plenty to see.

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Nova Scotia Day Tour - Visit Peggy's Cove, Lunenburg, and the Annapolis Valley.

(247 reviews)

from $ 194.27

Halifax Harbour Hopper Tour

Halifax Harbour Hopper Tour

(699 reviews)

from $ 46.46

Halifax Harbourfront Small Group Food Walking Tour

Halifax Harbourfront Small Group Food Walking Tour

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from $ 122.54

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Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

Between 1928 and 1971, 1 million immigrants passed through the doors of Pier 21 and became full-fledged members of the Canadian community. This large ocean liner terminal – sometimes referred to as the Ellis Island of Canada – has since become a National Historic Site of Canada and the country's National Museum of Immigration. Visitors can wander the halls that once led immigrants to a new life. And they'll also learn the stories of some of the immigrants who passed through. And who knows: You might learn a little more about yourself while here. Recent visitors who looked up their ancestors' journeys found it rewarding and fascinating.

Pier 21 overlooks Halifax Harbor from its seat just a few blocks south of Alexander Keith's Brewery . During the summer, the museum is open every day from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.; hours are more limited between December and April. Admission is roughly CA$13 for adults (about $9.25) and CA$8 (about $5.50) for children ages 6 to 16. To learn more about the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, visit its website .

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Alexander Keith's Brewery Alexander Keith's Brewery

Founded in 1820, Alexander Keith's Brewery is one of the oldest commercial breweries in North America. The brewery is named for a Scottish immigrant who devoted his life to brewing his beer. Today, the institution still runs on Keith's values, creating flavorful ales and generously providing visitors with a relaxed, social experience.

The brewery offers booze enthusiasts hourlong guided tours of the facility (even kids will be entertained). Once the tour is over, you're welcome to sample some of Keith's most popular brews, such as the India pale ale at the on-site tavern. Recent visitors loved the interactive aspect to the tour and the friendly, entertaining guides.

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Crystal Crescent Beach Provincial Park Crystal Crescent Beach Provincial Park free

Less than an hour by car from downtown Halifax, Crystal Crescent Beach offers an outdoor respite from the busy city. Here, you'll find three white sand beaches, a 6-mile hiking trail and ample opportunities to view wildlife. In the distance, you can see the Sambro Island Lighthouse, which was built in 1759.

Recent visitors praised the beauty of the beach and the clear waters. They also noted that one of the beaches welcomes nude bathing.  

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Province House Province House free

This three-story Palladian building in the heart of Halifax has provided a meeting ground for the Nova Scotia House of Assembly since 1819, making it the oldest house of government in Canada and a National Historic Site. Although it still functions as a legislative building, visitors are welcome to a self-guided tour of the building year-round or to partake in a guided tour in July or August. You can also sit in on assembly gatherings (when they're in session).

Recent visitors recommended taking the guided tour, which they say are informative and comprehensive.

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Fairview Lawn Cemetery Fairview Lawn Cemetery free

After learning about the tragic sinking of the Titanic at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic , visit this cemetery for another sobering experience. The Fairview Lawn Cemetery is the final resting place for more than 100 victims of the Titanic disaster and visitors regularly come to pay their respects. In addition to the Titanic victims, you can also visit the graves of fallen soldiers from both World War I and II. Recent travelers said visiting the graveyard is a must-do for those interested in the Titanic. They also remark it is a somber, albeit interesting experience, and that there are plenty of signs to find the Titanic victims' graves.

The cemetery is located about 3 miles northwest of downtown Halifax. You can get to the cemetery by car or taking the Nos. 2, 4, 29 or 90 bus routes. Grounds are open daily for free visitation from sunrise to sunset. Check out the cemetery's official website for more details.

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Peggy's Cove and Lunenburg Tour (small group)

(47 reviews)

from $ 130.76

Best of Halifax Small Group Tour with Peggy's Cove and Citadel

Best of Halifax Small Group Tour with Peggy's Cove and Citadel

(234 reviews)

from $ 100.87

Wine and Lunch Escape

Wine and Lunch Escape

(398 reviews)

from $ 173.35

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Halifax Central Library Halifax Central Library free

Visiting a library while on vacation may not be at the top of your list, but hear us out about this branch. In addition to its enormous collection of books and other materials, the Halifax Central Library has a sunroom gallery space, two cafes, a rooftop patio, video game systems and a 300-seat auditorium that hosts shows, author talks and lectures.

Visitors can explore several exhibits at the library. Informative installations detail the First Nations culture, African Nova Scotians and the region's Acadian and French heritage. There's also a room with books solely about Nova Scotia history as well as a display that honors Halifax County's military men and women who have lost their lives since World War I. Many past visitors were in awe of the contemporary space and especially enjoyed the on-site cafes.

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Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History

Tackling everything from geology to marine life to weather, the Museum of Natural History is a place for the curious. With a visit here, you can learn all about Nova Scotia's forests, see live animals like frogs, snakes and salamanders, and admire artifacts from bands of the Mi'kmaq First Nation. 

The museum also hosts traveling exhibits (which may cost extra), which have explored everything from Egyptian mummies to art. There are also nature talks, walks and children's programs. It's a great place for families to spend time, but recent visitors say all ages will most likely enjoy it.

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Art Gallery of Nova Scotia Art Gallery of Nova Scotia

This provincial art gallery, housed in an Italianate building downtown, has a permanent collection of more than 17,000 works. It emphasizes the creations of Canadian visual artists as well as those who work on the Atlantic Coast. The collection and its exhibits feature everything from sculpture to painting to handicrafts to prints. Next door in the Provincial Building (an annex of the gallery), you’ll find the actual home of the late painter Maud Lewis, a wildly popular and beloved Canadian folk artist. The small home, which is adorned with whimsical and colorful paintings created by Maud and her husband, has been lovingly preserved by the museum since 1984. Many reviewers said Lewis' home was a highlight of their visit.

Admission for adults is CA$12 (about $8.50) and CA$5 (around $3.50) for children ages 6 to 17. A guided tour of the collection is given Tuesday through Sunday at 2 p.m., with an extra one on Thursday at 7 p.m. Tours are included in the admission price. Operating hours vary, be sure to check the museum's website before your trip.

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Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame free

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Halifax Distilling Company Halifax Distilling Company free

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JFarwell Sunset Wine and Cheese Yacht Sailing

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from $ 139.73

Peggy’s Cove/Mahone Bay & Lunenburg

Peggy’s Cove / Mahone Bay & Lunenburg

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Half-Day Historical Tour of Halifax

Half-Day Historical Tour of Halifax

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Peggy's Cove Peggy's Cove free

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This is Nova Scotia

The Ultimate Guide of the Best Things to Do in Halifax, Nova Scotia

April 6, 2023

Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, is a vibrant and bustling city with a rich cultural heritage and a strong maritime history.

Nestled on the east coast of Canada, this city is surrounded by natural beauty, including rugged coastline, pristine beaches, and lush green forests.

Halifax is a destination that offers something for everyone, from history buffs to nature lovers to foodies.

In this post, we’ll explore some of the best things to do in Halifax, highlighting the must-see attractions, hidden gems, and unique experiences that make this city a must-visit destination.

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, you’re sure to find something to love in Halifax. So pack your bags, and get ready to explore this beautiful city and all it has to offer.

Visit the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

Visiting the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site is a must-do for any history buff or anyone interested in learning more about Halifax’s military past.

This impressive star-shaped fort dates back to 1749 and has stood watch over the city ever since. Walking through the site’s historic walls, it’s easy to imagine the soldiers that once stood guard here and protected the city from attacks.

In addition to exploring the fort’s various rooms and chambers, you can also witness a reenactment of the changing of the guard ceremony, complete with soldiers in traditional garb and music played on bagpipes.

The ceremony is a fascinating glimpse into Halifax’s military history and the daily routines of the soldiers who once served here.

One of the best parts of visiting the Halifax Citadel is the stunning views of the city that it offers.

From the fort’s ramparts, you can see panoramic views of the harbor, downtown Halifax, and the surrounding countryside. It’s a breathtaking perspective that offers a unique glimpse into the city’s past and present.

Explore the Halifax Waterfront

The Halifax Waterfront is a bustling area that’s always alive with activity. It’s a perfect place to take a leisurely stroll, watch the ships come in, or grab a bite to eat.

The boardwalk is a must-visit spot, with plenty of shops and restaurants lining the way. You can grab a coffee or ice cream and take in the views of the harbor, or peruse the local artisans’ wares.

One of the most fascinating spots along the waterfront is the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic.

This museum is dedicated to Halifax’s rich maritime history and features a collection of artifacts, exhibits, and displays that highlight the city’s seafaring past. You can learn about the city’s role in the Titanic disaster, explore the historic vessels on display, and even step inside a replica of a historic Halifax ship.

If you’re looking for something more adventurous, you can rent a kayak or paddleboard and explore the harbor from the water. It’s a unique way to see the city from a different perspective and get some exercise while you’re at it.

Plus, you’ll likely spot some marine life, such as seals or dolphins, as you paddle around.

Whatever your interests, the Halifax Waterfront has something to offer everyone.

Take a walk in Point Pleasant Park

Point Pleasant Park is a hidden gem in the heart of Halifax.

beautiful park offers 75 hectares of natural beauty, with winding paths that lead you through forests, along the coast, and past many historic landmarks and monuments.

It’s the perfect spot for a picnic with family and friends, or a quiet stroll to clear your mind and enjoy the scenery.

As you explore the park, keep an eye out for the many historic landmarks and monuments scattered throughout the area. One of the most notable is the Prince of Wales Tower, a National Historic Site that dates back to 1796.

You can also find the ruins of Fort Ogilvie, a former British military outpost, and several other historic monuments and plaques that tell the story of Halifax’s past.

For those looking for a bit more adventure, Point Pleasant Park offers several hiking trails that take you through the forest and along the coast.

The trails range in difficulty from easy to moderate, so there’s something for everyone. It’s a great way to explore the park and get some exercise while enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.

Discover the Halifax Public Gardens

The Halifax Public Gardens is a stunning Victorian-era garden that’s been a staple of the city since 1867. It’s a peaceful oasis of greenery and colorful flowers, with winding paths, fountains, and statues.

The garden covers 16 acres in the heart of downtown Halifax and is the perfect spot to relax, take a leisurely walk, or have a picnic with family and friends.

As you stroll through the Halifax Public Gardens, you’ll see a wide variety of plants and flowers, including roses, tulips, and exotic tropical plants. There are also several beautiful fountains and statues throughout the garden that make for great photo opportunities.

You can also visit the Garden Cafe for a cup of tea or a light lunch, where you can enjoy the serene atmosphere and beautiful views of the garden.

One of the best times to visit the Halifax Public Gardens is during the summer months when the flowers are in full bloom.

It’s a spectacular sight that’s not to be missed, and the garden is open year-round, so you can visit any time of the year and still enjoy its beauty.

Visit the Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market:

The Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market is a bustling marketplace that’s been a staple of the city since 1750.

It’s located on the Halifax Waterfront and offers everything from fresh produce and baked goods to handmade crafts and jewelry. It’s the perfect place to find a unique souvenir or sample some local cuisine.

As you walk through the market, you’ll see vendors selling everything from fresh seafood to artisanal cheeses to locally made crafts and jewelry.

It’s a great place to try some of Halifax’s most popular dishes, including the famous seafood chowder and lobster rolls. You can also find many vegan and gluten-free options, so there’s something for everyone.

In addition to the food and crafts, the Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market is also a great place to experience the local culture and meet some of the friendly locals.

It’s a vibrant and bustling atmosphere that’s always full of energy and excitement. It’s a must-visit spot for anyone visiting Halifax, and it’s open year-round, so you can visit any time of the year and still experience its charm.

Explore the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia

The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia is a must-visit spot for any art lover visiting Halifax. This impressive gallery houses a vast collection of Canadian and international art, with a focus on works by Nova Scotia artists. From traditional to contemporary, the art on display is varied and captivating, and there’s something for everyone to appreciate.

Don’t miss the gallery’s rotating exhibits and special events, which showcase some of the most exciting contemporary artists from around the world. The gallery also hosts several special events throughout the year, including lectures, workshops, and film screenings.

One of the most unique features of the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia is the community outreach programs it offers. These programs are designed to engage with the local community and promote access to the arts. They include art workshops for children, guided tours, and special events.

Whether you’re an art connoisseur or simply appreciate beautiful and thought-provoking works, the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia is a must-visit spot in Halifax.

Learn about marine life at the Discovery Centre

The Discovery Centre is a fascinating interactive science museum that’s perfect for both kids and adults. The exhibits and displays explore everything from marine life to space exploration, and the hands-on experiences make learning fun and engaging.

One of the highlights of the Discovery Centre is the marine life exhibit, where you can learn about the ocean’s diverse ecosystems, see live marine creatures up close, and even touch some of them. It’s a great way to learn about the importance of conservation and protecting our oceans.

Be sure to check out the planetarium, where you can experience a truly immersive space experience. The planetarium offers a variety of shows that explore the universe and the wonders of space, making it an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages.

In addition to the exhibits and displays, the Discovery Centre also hosts several workshops and special events throughout the year, so be sure to check the calendar to see what’s happening during your visit.

Take a tour of the Alexander Keith’s Brewery

Alexander Keith’s Brewery is one of Halifax’s most famous breweries, known for its traditional methods and award-winning beers. Taking a tour of the brewery is a must-do activity for any beer lover or anyone interested in the brewing process.

During the tour, you’ll learn about the history of the brewery, the brewing process, and the different types of beers produced here. You’ll also have the chance to sample some of the beers, which are brewed using traditional methods that have been passed down through the generations.

One of the most interesting parts of the tour is learning about the brewery’s founder, Alexander Keith. You’ll hear stories about his life and legacy, and how he became a prominent figure in Halifax’s history.

Overall, a tour of the Alexander Keith’s Brewery is a fun and informative experience that offers a unique glimpse into Halifax’s brewing history and culture.

Visit the Halifax Central Library

The Halifax Central Library is a modern architectural marvel that’s worth a visit, even if you’re not a book lover. This state-of-the-art building features a stunning design that incorporates wood, glass, and steel to create a beautiful and functional space.

One of the highlights of the library is the rooftop terrace, which offers panoramic views of the city. It’s a great spot to relax, take in the views, and snap some pictures. The library also features a theater, a cafe, and plenty of cozy reading nooks, so there’s something for everyone.

The library’s collection includes books, DVDs, CDs, and other media, and it’s the perfect spot to browse for something to read or watch. In addition to the collection, the library also hosts a variety of events and programs, including book clubs, author talks, and workshops.

Whether you’re a book lover or simply appreciate beautiful architecture and stunning views, the Halifax Central Library is a must-visit spot in Halifax.

Enjoy the view from the Halifax Harbour Ferry

The Halifax Harbour Ferry is a fun and affordable way to see the city from a different perspective.

The ferry operates between Halifax and Dartmouth, and the ride across the harbor takes about 15 minutes each way.

One of the best parts of taking the ferry is the stunning views of the city skyline and the harbor. It’s a great way to see Halifax from a different perspective and appreciate its beauty.

Plus, the ferry is a fun experience in itself, and it’s a great way to get around if you’re looking for an alternative to driving or walking.

The ferry operates year-round, so you can take a ride no matter what time of year you visit Halifax. It’s a great way to spend a relaxing afternoon and take in the sights and sounds of the city.

Go whale watching

Halifax is a great place to go whale watching, with plenty of tour operators offering trips out into the Atlantic Ocean to see these magnificent creatures up close.

The waters around Halifax are home to several different species of whales, including humpback whales, fin whales, and minke whales.

Whale watching tours typically last about three to four hours and are led by experienced guides who will teach you about the whales’ behaviour and ecology. You’ll have the chance to see the whales breach, tail slap, and blow, and you’ll likely see other marine life as well, such as dolphins and seals.

Going whale watching is a truly unforgettable experience, and it’s a great way to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of the ocean. It’s a must-do activity for anyone visiting Halifax who wants to experience the city’s natural beauty and wonder.

Try some local cuisine

Halifax has a vibrant food scene that’s a mix of traditional Maritime dishes and contemporary cuisine. Be sure to try some of the local specialties like seafood chowder, lobster rolls, and donair, a Halifax invention that’s become a Canadian classic.

Seafood is a big part of Halifax’s culinary identity, and you can find a variety of fresh seafood dishes at restaurants throughout the city. The seafood chowder is a must-try, made with fresh Atlantic seafood and a creamy broth that’s perfect for dipping fresh bread.

Another local favorite is the lobster roll, which features succulent chunks of fresh lobster meat tossed in a light dressing and served on a buttery roll. It’s a simple but delicious dish that’s perfect for a quick lunch or a snack.

Donair is another must-try local specialty. It’s a delicious combination of spiced beef, onions, tomatoes, and a sweet and garlicky sauce, all wrapped up in a pita. Donair originated in Halifax and has become a Canadian classic, so be sure to try one while you’re in town.

Attend a festival or event

Halifax is a city that loves to celebrate, and there are many festivals and events throughout the year that showcase the city’s culture, music, and food. From the Halifax International Busker Festival to the Halifax Jazz Festival to the Halifax Pop Explosion, there’s always something happening in the city.

One of the most popular events is the Halifax International Busker Festival, which takes place in the summer and brings together street performers from around the world. The festival is a fun and lively celebration of music, comedy, and street performance, and it’s a great way to experience the city’s energy and creativity.

The Halifax Jazz Festival is another popular event that draws music lovers from around the world. It features a lineup of world-class jazz musicians and takes place in venues throughout the city. It’s a great opportunity to enjoy live music and experience the city’s vibrant arts scene.

The Halifax Pop Explosion is a music festival that features a mix of local and international acts across multiple venues in the city. It’s a celebration of indie music and emerging artists and is a great way to discover new talent and experience the city’s unique music scene.

Visiting Halifax FAQ

How do i spend a day in halifax.

If you only have one day in Halifax, there are still plenty of things to see and do. Start your day with a visit to the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site to learn about Halifax’s military history and enjoy the panoramic views of the city.

Then head to the Halifax Waterfront for a stroll along the boardwalk and to visit the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic.

Be sure to try some local cuisine, like seafood chowder or a lobster roll, for lunch. In the afternoon, take a walk in Point Pleasant Park or explore the Halifax Public Gardens.

Finish off the day with a ride on the Halifax Harbour Ferry for stunning views of the city.

Is Halifax Nova Scotia worth visiting?

Absolutely! Halifax is a beautiful and charming city with a rich history and culture.

Visitors can explore historic sites like the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, stroll along the Halifax Waterfront, or enjoy the city’s vibrant food and arts scene.

With stunning natural beauty and plenty of activities for all ages and interests, Halifax is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Nova Scotia.

What is Halifax best known for?

Halifax is best known for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant culture, and rich history.

The city is home to iconic landmarks like the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, and it’s known for its bustling food and arts scene.

Halifax is also known for its love of festivals and events, with many celebrations throughout the year that showcase the city’s unique culture and creativity.

Is 4 days in Halifax enough?

Four days in Halifax is definitely enough time to explore the city and its surroundings.

Visitors can spend a day in the city exploring historic sites like the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site and the Halifax Public Gardens, enjoying the food and arts scene, and taking a ride on the Halifax Harbour Ferry.

The other days can be spent exploring the surrounding areas like Peggy’s Cove, Lunenburg, and the Annapolis Valley.

Is Halifax, Nova Scotia expensive?

Halifax is generally an affordable destination, with plenty of budget-friendly options for accommodations, dining, and activities.

However, like any destination, costs can vary depending on the season and the type of activities you’re interested in.

Visitors can save money by taking advantage of free or low-cost activities like exploring the city’s parks and historic sites or attending a festival or event.

Is Halifax a walkable city?

Yes, Halifax is a walkable city with plenty of pedestrian-friendly areas.

The Halifax Waterfront and downtown area are easy to explore on foot, and the city’s many parks and green spaces make for pleasant walks.

Visitors can also take advantage of public transportation options like the Halifax Harbour Ferry and buses to explore farther afield.

How many days are enough for Halifax?

The number of days needed to explore Halifax depends on the type of activities and sights you’re interested in.

Three to four days is a good amount of time to explore the city and its surroundings, including the historic sites, parks, and waterfront.

Visitors interested in exploring more of Nova Scotia or participating in outdoor activities like hiking or whale watching may want to spend more time in the area.

Do you need a car in Halifax?

While having a car can make it easier to explore some of the surrounding areas, it’s not necessary for getting around Halifax itself.

The city is easily walkable, and there are plenty of public transportation options like buses and ferries.

Visitors can also take advantage of organized tours to explore farther afield or rent a car for a day or two to see more of the surrounding countryside.

Making the Most of Your Trip to Halifax

Halifax is a city with a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a vibrant cultural scene, making it a top destination for visitors from around the world.

From exploring the historic Halifax Citadel National Historic Site to enjoying the stunning views from the Halifax Harbour Ferry, there’s something for everyone in this charming city.

Halifax’s food scene is a mix of traditional Maritime dishes and contemporary cuisine, with plenty of local specialties to try.

Attending one of the city’s many festivals and events is a great way to experience the city’s energy and creativity and connect with the local community.

With so many things to see and do, Halifax is a must-visit destination for anyone looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience.

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Entry and service fees are charged at most national parks and national historic sites, where revenues are kept to support visitor services and facilities. This means that every time you visit a park or site, you are investing in its future - and in a legacy for future generations.

For information about the Halifax Citadel's current admission and programming fees, please refer to Parks Canada's website at  https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/halifax/visit/tarifs-fees .

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All donations received are used to bring history to life at the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site of Canada, by hiring young men and women to portray the British Garrison in Halifax at the time of our nation's birth.

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Deux jeunes de 14 ans accusés du meurtre d’un adolescent de 16 ans à Halifax

Aucun élément ne laisse croire à un crime haineux, selon la police municipale.

Des agents de la police régionale d'Halifax près du stationnement du centre commercial, lundi en fin de journée.

Photo : CBC / Dave Laughlin

Deux jeunes de 14 ans sont accusés du meurtre non prémédité d’un adolescent de 16 ans, survenu lundi à Halifax, en Nouvelle-Écosse.

Ahmad Al Marrach a été découvert le 22 avril vers 17 h dans un stationnement du centre commercial Halifax Shopping Centre , en face d’un des terminus du service d’autobus municipal.

Le jeune homme a été transporté à l’hôpital, où il a succombé à ses blessures.

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Mercredi soir, des enquêteurs de la police d’Halifax et de la Gendarmerie royale du Canada ( GRC ) ont procédé à l’arrestation de deux adolescents de 14 ans dans le secteur de Sackville , dans la Municipalité régionale d’Halifax.

Ils vont comparaître devant le tribunal de la jeunesse vendredi à Halifax, pour y être formellement accusés de meurtre au second degré, selon la force policière municipale.

La mosquée Kearney Lake, à Halifax, était pleine mercredi pour un hommage à Ahmad Al Marrach.

Photo : CBC / Taryn Grant

Les deux suspects ne peuvent pas être identifiés publiquement, selon ce qu’ordonne la Loi sur le système de justice pénale pour les adolescents.

Dans un communiqué jeudi après-midi, la police d’Halifax a indiqué que les deux personnes âgées 16 ans qui avaient été  interceptées lundi dans les transports en commun , une vingtaine de minutes après la découverte de la victime, ont été relâchées et ne sont pas accusées de quoi que ce soit.

Ahmad Al Marrach était arrivé au Canada comme réfugié il y a huit ans. Sa famille fuyait la guerre en Syrie. Mercredi, des centaines de personnes se sont rassemblées dans une mosquée pour un service funéraire à la mémoire de l’adolescent, qui fréquentait l’école secondaire Citadel High , à Halifax.

La police a fourni peu de détails sur les circonstances de sa mort et les causes précises du décès.

Les enquêteurs essaient toujours de déterminer si les présumés agresseurs et la victime se connaissaient.

Nous ne pensons pas qu’il s’agit d’un acte survenu au hasard , a déclaré en entrevue, jeudi, John MacLeo d, porte-parole de la police régionale d’Halifax.

Aucun élément ne laisse croire à un crime haineux, a-t-il ajouté.

D'après un reportage de CBC

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Aerial photo of the Halifax Citadel.

How to get here

Halifax citadel national historic site.

Ready to begin your Halifax Citadel National Historic Site adventure? Here’s how to find us:

Civic address: 5425 Sackville St. Halifax, Nova Scotia

GPS coordinates: N 44.38760 W 063.34637

Visitors to Halifax can choose to enter the city on several major highways. Follow the road signage to downtown Halifax. There are two vehicle entrances to the Halifax Citadel - on Sackville St. and Rainnie Dr., next to the Halifax Common.

By public transit

Metro Transit has multiple routes that service downtown Halifax. Although no bus routes service the Halifax Citadel directly, many do stop within a short walking distance of the site. For example, a number of bus routes stop by the Grand Parade on Barrington Street (including routes 1, 7, 9, 10, 14, 21, 23, 53, 59, 68, 20, 41, 80, 81). Visit Metro Transit for more information of route schedules and maps.

Begin at the Halifax waterfront. Start uphill on any street and head toward Brunswick St. Look for the city’s famous Old Town Clock, which is located at the base of Citadel Hill. You should also see the signal flags of the Citadel flying high above the ramparts. Climb the stairs in front of the Clock and you’ll see the entrance for the Halifax Citadel. Alternatively, it is a gentler and more accessible climb to follow the sidewalk from the Sackville St. entrance (vehicle entrance).

By shuttle/tour bus

Visitors can be dropped off at the front gate of the site by taxi or sightseeing tour.

Halifax is serviced by the Halifax  Robert L. Stanfield International Airport , located 35 km from Halifax on Highway 102.

Via Rail has regular train service to Halifax. The train station is located at 1161 Hollis Street.

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  1. Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

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  2. Explore Halifax Citadel-An Amazing National Historic Site

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  3. Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

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  4. Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

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  5. Oct 2, 2020

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  6. 15 Best Things to Do in Halifax (Nova Scotia, Canada)

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VIDEO

  1. The Halifax Citadel in Nova Scotia, Canada was a mighty fortress that protected the city #halifax

  2. Halifax Citadel Aug 17th, 2023

  3. CITADEL HILL VLOG|| HALIFAX, CANADA||

  4. Fortress Halifax: A City Shaped by Conflict, with Parks Canada Youth Ambassador

COMMENTS

  1. Plan your visit

    The Halifax Citadel is located in central Halifax, Nova Scotia. It is impossible to miss from the harbour and easily accessible by car or by foot. The distance to the airport is 35 km. The Halifax Citadel is open year-round with different programs and services in each season. Visit between June and September for the full experience.

  2. Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

    Learn about the changing roles of the fort and visit the Army Museum. The Parade Square and accessible washrooms inside the Halifax Citadel remain open from November to May, weather permitting. The Visitor Centre and all period rooms and exhibits are closed. The upper level of the fort walls (ramparts) are closed for visitor safety. ...

  3. Visitor guide

    The Halifax Citadel is a 19th-century fortification with steep masonry walls surrounded by a ditch up to 9 metres (40 feet) deep. To have a safe visit, please observe the following: Please use North and South viewing platforms to enjoy the site's most impressive views.

  4. Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

    The Citadel's Role in Halifax's HistoryIt's not an exaggeration to say Halifax, a city on the sea, owes its existence to the Citadel. It was the large hill overlooking the easily defended harbour be...

  5. Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

    Experience an exciting part of Canada's history by visiting this 19th-century fort with a sweeping view of downtown Halifax. Between May and October, the Citadel is brought to life by two historic regiments of the British Army - the pageantry of the 78th Highlanders and the precision of the Royal Artillery thrill visitors daily with live re-enactments.

  6. A Guide to Halifax's Citadel Hill

    Here is a guide to Halifax's Citadel Hill to help you make the most of your visit. A Guide to Halifax's Citadel Hill Take a Guided Tour of the Fort. Guided tours are only offered in the summer months from May to October. Prices on top of admission fees are $2.40 for a one hour basic tour or $4.90 for an enhanced two hour tour. The guided ...

  7. The Halifax Citadel

    The HCRA supports programming at the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site of Canada. It is a non-profit, charitable organization which works in partnership with Parks Canada. The Halifax Citadel - Bringing Life to History

  8. Tours

    The Halifax Citadel Ghost Tour. Climb to the top of the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site and meet your historically costumed guide on the drawbridge at the main gate. For 70 minutes, you'll be led by candlelight through tunnels, prison cells, and other dark areas of the site, to hear true accounts of unexplained events in their actual ...

  9. Parks Canada

    Heritage Value. Halifax Citadel was designated a national historic site because of: its role in the development of Halifax as one of the four principal naval stations of the British Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries, and because it is an important element in the uniquely complete conspectus of shore defences that developed at Halifax between the 18th century and World War II, to defend ...

  10. Halifax Citadel

    The Citadel was restored to its mid-Victorian state by Parks Canada during the 1990s and is now the most popular tourist attraction in Halifax. Today the Halifax Citadel Society (HCS) supports programming at the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site (NHS) of Canada. Established on July 10, 1993, it is a non-profit, charitable organization ...

  11. PDF Welcome to the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

    Learn about the Citadel's rich history as a key British and Canadian naval base in this 15 minute film. 0 Barracks Visit the home of the Citadel's soldiers, see where they ate and slept, discover what every soldier owned and carried, and heft a full knapsack. 0 Fortress Halifax - Warden of the North This award-winning exhibit also tells

  12. 5 Must-Visit Museums in Halifax

    The Halifax Citadel National Historic Site is a must-see Halifax attraction.The hilltop location of the Citadel was strategically chosen in 1749 for its high vantage point and expansive view of the Halifax harbour, and it is equallyimpressive both inside and out. Explore the Halifax Citadel's grounds and recreated barracks, tailor shop and ...

  13. Guided tour

    Halifax Citadel National Historic Site. Step back in time and explore the impressive Halifax Citadel with a tour guide dressed in historic clothing. This complimentary guided tour is a great place to start exploring the many period rooms, exhibits, films, and different perspectives on the history of Halifax.

  14. The Halifax Citadel

    The Halifax Citadel. In the mid-1700's, the British built a fort on the highest hill overlooking the Halifax harbour.With excellent sight lines, thick stone walls, powerful cannons, and even a land moat, the star shaped fortress was so successful that it never did come under attack. Operated by Parks Canada, the National Historic Site is a ...

  15. 19 Best Things to Do in Halifax

    Rachael Hood November 16, 2023. Ranking of the top 19 things to do in Halifax. Travelers favorites include #1 Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, #2 Halifax Public Gardens and more.

  16. The Ultimate Guide of the Best Things to Do in Halifax, Nova Scotia

    Visit the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site. Visiting the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site is a must-do for any history buff or anyone interested in learning more about Halifax's military past. This impressive star-shaped fort dates back to 1749 and has stood watch over the city ever since.

  17. Entrance Fees

    Entry and service fees are charged at most national parks and national historic sites, where revenues are kept to support visitor services and facilities. This means that every time you visit a park or site, you are investing in its future - and in a legacy for future generations. For information about the Halifax Citadel's current admission ...

  18. Exhibits and attractions by type

    Discover what makes the Halifax Citadel a unique place to visit. Use the map to plan your self-guided tour of the exhibits and attractions. Plan a minimum of two hours or spend the day taking in all that the Halifax Citadel has to offer! Most exhibits and attractions are available from May 7 to October 31 only.

  19. Visit Halifax Citadel National Historic Site Today!

    Inside the Halifax Citadel the sounds of a modern bustling port city are exchanged for the crack of rifle-fire and the skirl of bagpipes. This film is an int...

  20. Halifax Citadel National Historic Site in Halifax

    The Halifax Citadel National Historic Site is a fort dating back to the 19th century. The British fort was strategically located on higher ground, and now gives visitors an excellent view of downtown Halifax. Halifax was founded by the British in 1749, and the Citadel had its beginnings as a wooden guardhouse at the top of the hill.

  21. Citadel Hill (Fort George)

    Citadel Hill is a hill that is a National Historic Site in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.Four fortifications have been constructed on Citadel Hill since the city was founded by the English in 1749, and were referred to as Fort George—but only the third fort (built between 1794 and 1800) was officially named Fort George.According to General Orders of October 20, 1798, it was named after King ...

  22. Hours of operation

    Plan your visit; Hours of operation Halifax Citadel National Historic Site. The Halifax Citadel and the grounds are open year-round. The available programs and services change with the season. Full programming is available from May to October. May 6 to November 11. Open daily.

  23. Halifax : deux mineurs accusés du meurtre d'un adolescent

    Deux jeunes de 14 ans seront accusés du meurtre non prémédité de Ahmad Al Marrach, le 22 avril 2024 à Halifax, en Nouvelle-Écosse.

  24. How to get here

    Visit Metro Transit for more information of route schedules and maps. By foot. Begin at the Halifax waterfront. Start uphill on any street and head toward Brunswick St. Look for the city's famous Old Town Clock, which is located at the base of Citadel Hill. You should also see the signal flags of the Citadel flying high above the ramparts.