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Gyeongbokgung Palace

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Gyeongbokgung Palace was the first and largest of the royal palaces built during the Joseon Dynasty. Built in 1395, Gyeongbokgung Palace was located at the heart of the newly appointed capital of Seoul (then known as Hanyang) and represented the sovereignty of the Joseon Dynasty. The largest of the Five Grand Palaces (the others being Gyeonghuigung Palace, Deoksugung Palace, Changgyeonggung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace), Gyeongbokgung served as the main palace of the Joseon Dynasty.

The Korean government has invested much time and effort into rebuilding, restoring, and maintaining the palace for future generations. These efforts include work to rebuild and restore the buildings that were destroyed during the Japanese occupation. Visitors to Gyeongbokgung can also visit the National Palace Museum of Korea and the National Folk Museum of Korea as they are located on the palace grounds.

To increase ease of accessibility from Gyeongbokgung Palace to Seochon and vice versa, the palace's western gate, Yeongchumun, was opened to the public on December 2018. For the past 43 years, there were only 3 entrances to Gyeongbokgung Palace - the southern gate Gwanghwamun, the northern gate Sinmumun, and the eastern entrance of National folk Museum of Korea. However, with the opening of the western gate Yeongchumun, entry to the palace from all directions has been now made possible.

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Association recommendation information

• 2024 Gyeongbokgung Starlight Tour Embark on an evening journey to immerse yourself in the history, culture, and landscaping of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Indulge in royal cuisine at the palace's Sojubang and receive insights into the north
• 2024 Spring K-Royal Culture Festival It is Korea's largest cultural heritage festival, offering a rich array of traditional cultural experiences set against the stunning backdrop of palaces.
• Changing of the Royal Guard at Gyeongbokgung Palace A must-see among Seoul's tourist attractions, this ceremony is a great opportunity to experience a rare traditional scene in Korea, as the ceremony is reenacted exactly as it used to be held, with guards wearing royal uniforms, carrying traditional weapons and playing traditional instruments.

• 장기 폭염 예상 기간 프로그램 운영 중단: 7.23. ~ 8.11.
• 예약은 관광일 기준 최소 3일 전 까지 가능합니다.
• 3인 미만은 예약이 취소될 수 있습니다.
• 기존 등록된 예약 중 그룹별 정원을 초과하지 않는 예약에 한하여 1일 전 17시 까지 추가 예약 가능합니다.
• 다음달 예약은 전달 15일 이 후부터 가능합니다.
• 발열 또는 호흡기 증상(열, 기침, 가래, 근육통, 코막힘, 인후통 등)이 있는 경우 프로그램 참여를 삼가하여 주시기 바랍니다.
• 보호자가 동반하지 않는 만 14세 미만의 아동 관광객의 경우 현장에서 취소됩니다.
• 기상특보(폭염, 태풍, 호우, 미세먼지 등)로 인해 도보관광 운영이 어려운 경우 모든 예약은 일괄 취소됩니다. (발효 즉시 취소처리) ※예약 당일 기상특보를 상시 확인 바랍니다.
• 해설 진행 시 발생하는 안전사고에 대해서 서울도보해설관광 사무국과 서울문화관광해설사는 책임을 지지 않습니다.
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• 예약은 관광일 기준 최대 5개월 전부터 최소 5일 전 까지 신청 가능합니다.
• 희망하시는 날짜 및 코스에 활동가능한 해설사가 없는 경우 예약은 취소될 수 있습니다.
• 특히 주말 및 공휴일, 봄(4~5월) 가을(9~11월) 성수기에는 예약이 조기마감 되오니 이 점 유의하여 주시기 바랍니다.
• 예약확인을 위해 도보관광 사무국(02-6925-0777)에서 확인 연락이 진행됩니다. (최소 5일~한달 전)3회 이상 전화통화가 이뤄지지 않을 시 예약이 취소될 수 있습니다.
• 경복궁, 창덕궁, 창경궁, 덕수궁 35인 이상 관람 시, 해당 궁궐 사이트에서 15일 전 단체 입장신청이 필요합니다. (2014.1.1.부터 시행)
• 해설 진행 시 발생하는 안전사고에 대해서 도보관광 사무국과 서울문화관광해설사는 책임을 지지 않습니다.
• 예약은 관광일 기준 최소 1주일 전까지 가능합니다.
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• 예약확인을 위해 도보관광 사무국(02-6925-0777)에서 확인 연락이 진행됩니다.(최소 5일~한달 전)3회 이상 전화통화가 이뤄지지 않을 시 예약이 취소될 수 있습니다.
• 덕수궁의 경우 복지카드를 지참한 관광객에 한하여 무료입장이 가능합니다. ※ 중증(1~3급) 동반인 포함 2명 무료 ※ 경증(4~6급) 장애인 본인 1인만 무료
• 본 프로그램은 수화해설 중심으로 진행되며, 수화가 불가능한 경우 이용이 불가합니다.
• 본 코스는 보행약자(거동이 불편한 고령자, 장애인, 유모차 이용자 등)를 위한 코스입니다.
• 보호자를 동반하지 않을 시 이용이 불가능 합니다.※ 보행약자 1명당 보호자 최소 1인 이상 동반 ※ 전동보장구(전동휠체어, 전동스쿠터 등) 사용자의 경우 보호자 1인당 보행약자 최대 4인까지 동반 가능 희망하시는 날짜 및 코스에 활동가능한 해설사가 없는 경우 예약은 취소될 수 있습니다.
• 미세먼지 비상저감조치 발령 및 기타 기상악화(폭염, 태풍, 폭우 등)로 인해 도보관광 운영이 어려운 경우 모든 예약은 일괄 취소됩니다. (관광일 전날 기준)
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• Reservations for the following month are available from the 15th of the current month.
• Please refrain from participating in any tour programs should you be experiencing any symptoms, including fever, coughing, congestion, muscle pain, stuffy nose, and/or sore throat.
• Reservations for tourists 14 years & under without an accompanying adult or guardian shall be canceled on site.
• All reservations will be canceled in the event of a weather warning being issued. (e.g. heatwave, typhoon, heavy rain, fine dust, etc.) (Cancellation will be processed immediately upon implementation) ※ Please always check the weather warning on the day of the reservation on the site below. (https://www.accuweather.com/en/kr/seoul/226081/weather-forecast/226081)
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• Reservation shall be made at least 1 week before the tour day.
• The course is for tourists with mobility problems (Senior, people with disability, stroller user).
• Reservation may be canceled when a guide is unavailable on the desired date and course.
• Seoul Guided Walking Tour Office (02-6925-0777) will contact you to confirm reservation. (At least 5 days~1 month before tour day) Reservation may be canceled when Seoul Guided Walking Tour Office cannot reach you for more than 3 times.
• Seoul Guided Walking Tour Office and Seoul culture and tourism guide are not liable for the safety accidents during the Seoul Guided Walking Tour.
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• 对于解说活动中发生的安全事故，首尔徒步解说旅游事务局和首尔文化观光解说社不予负责。
• 观光日基准最少1日前方可进行预约。
• 本线路是为了行动不便者(行动不便的高龄者、残疾人、婴儿车利用者等)的路线。
• 无辅助人员(或同行人)伴随时，不可利用。 ※ 步行不便者1名至少需要1名以上的辅助人员陪同。 ※ 电动辅助器具(电动轮椅、电动独轮车等)使用者时，每一位辅助人员最多可陪同 4名步行不便者。
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• 最多可申請10人。 (※ 景福宮, 昌德宮, 昌慶宮是例外 最多可申請20人)
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• 氣象特報(酷暑、颱風、暴雨 、霧霾 等）而導致徒步觀光無法進行時，將一律取消所有預約。 (發布限令時將立即取消) ※ 請在以下網站上隨時確認預約當天的氣象特報。 (https://www.accuweather.com/zh/kr/seoul/226081/weather-forecast/226081)
• 進行解說時，對於有可能發生的安全事故，首爾徒步解說觀光事務局和首爾文化觀光解說員概不負責。
• 觀光日基準最少1日前方可進行預約。
• 本線路是為了行動不便者(行動不便的高齡者、殘疾人、嬰兒車利用者等)的路線。
• 無輔助人員(或同行人)伴隨時，不可利用。 ※ 步行不便者1名至少需要1名以上的輔助人員陪同。 ※ 電動輔助器具(電動輪椅、電動獨輪車等)使用者時，每壹位輔助人員最多可陪同 4名步行不便者。
• 希望觀光的日期及線路上無解說員時，預約有可能被取消。
• 為了確認預約，徒步觀光事務局(02-6925-0777)會致電進行確認。 (最少5日~壹個月前) 3次以上無法連接時，預約將被取消。
• 進行解說時，對於有可能發生的安全事故，徒步觀光事務局和首爾文化觀光 解說員概不負責。

Gyeongbokgung Palace

Gyeongbokgung Palace, located north of Gwanghwamun Square , is one of the most iconic sights in all of Korea thanks to its long and storied history. Construction on Gyeongbokgung Palace was completed in 1395 at the beginning of the Joseon Dynasty during the reign of King Taejo. Gyeongbokgung, which means “palace greatly blessed by Heaven,” was built in the heart of Seoul surrounded by Mount Bugaksan and Mount Namsan.

Free guided tours in English are available at 11:00, 13:00, and 15:30.

Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place at the top of every hour from 11:00 to 15:00.

This palace is included with the Integrated Ticket of Palaces .

Closed on Tuesdays.

In 1394, during the early days of the Joseon Dynasty, the capital of Korea was moved from Kaesong, in modern day North Korea, to Seoul, known then as Hanyang. When the capital was moved, a new palace was required and built.

When construction was completed, Gyeongbokgung Palace became the heart of the capital of Korea along with the head of state of the Joseon Dynasty.

Expanded over time, Gyeongbokgung was the center of power during the Joseon Dynasty until the Japanese invasion of 1592-1598. During this time, the palace was destroyed by fire and left in ashes. One fire was started by slaves trying to destroy legal status records.

It was decided that Changdeokgung Palace would be rebuilt and serve as the new main royal residence .

The ruins of Gyeongbokgung were abandoned for the next 270 years

In 1868, Gyeongbokgung was rebuilt and restored as an icon of Korea with help from Heungseon Daewongun, also known as Prince Regent. The royal residence was built differently as is it stood 270 years earlier. Gyeongbokgung Palace architecture skillfully combined ancient Chinese architecture principles with Joseon Dynasty tradition. Over 330 buildings were constructed in the area.

The new construction was the size of a small city taking up about 410,000 square meters (4,414,000 square feet). The palace at the time was a self functioning unit comparable to China’s Forbidden City.

During the Japanese occupation, Gyeongbokgung Palace was was mostly dismantled and destroyed, including Gwanghwamun Gate and nearly all other buildings that were rebuilt in 1867. All but ten buildings were demolished.

In 1916, the Japanese built their large General Government building north of Gwanghwamun Gate. This building, a sign of Japanese imperialism and a blow to the pride of Korea, stood until 1995.

With the war long over, the government of Korea has been trying to restore it to its former glory. Such steps have been taken such as restoring Gwanghwamun Gate and Heungnyemun Gate to their original state.

The restoration project by the South Korean government is scheduled to take at least another 20 years to complete.

Table of Contents

Gyeongbokgung Palace Facts

• The palace was first constructed in 1395 at the early days of the Joseon Dynasty.
• Taejo was the king during the original construction. He reigned from 1392 to 1398.
• Gyeongbokgung was the main palace of the capital city and the largest of the Five Grand Palaces in Seoul.
• The name Gyeongbok means “Greatly Blessed by Heaven.”
• The grounds were expanded over the years during the reign of King Taejong and King Sejong the Great.
• The palace was abandoned for almost 300 years after being destroyed by a fire during the Japanese invasion of 1592.
• The palace was reconstructed in 1867, once again making it an icon of Seoul.
• On October 8, 1895, Empress Myeongseong, the wife of Emperor Gojong, was assassinated by the Japanese. Gojong, along with the royal family, never returned to the palace.
• During the Japanese occupation of Korea, almost all of the palace buildings were dismantled or destroyed.
• In 1926, the Japanese General Government Building was built in front of Geunjeongjeon Hall.
• Other buildings were destroyed during the Korean War from 1950-1953.
• Only a few buildings from the 19th century survived both the Japanese occupation and the Korean War. The surviving buildings include are Geunjeongjeon Hall, Gyeonghoeru Pavilion , and Hyangwonjeong Pavilion.
• Restoration work began in 1989.
• In 1995, the Japanese General Government Building was demolished.
• Today, there are two museums located on the grounds of the palace. They are the National Folk Museum of Korea and the National Palace Museum of Korea .
• As of 2014, less than half of the buildings have been restored to their former glory.

What to see at Gyeongbokgung Palace

Gangnyeongjeon hall.

Gangnyeongjeon Hall, named after the virtue of health, served as the living quarters and resting area for the king. It was first constructed in 1395. The king also met with his entourage here to discus daily activities, state affairs, and office duties.

Gangnyeongjeon Hall was built in a checkerboard pattern of fourteen rectangular chambers and corridors. The king would use the central chamber. Court attendants who assisted, served, and protected the king resided in the other chambers.

A woldae, or elevated stone platform, is located in front of the structure.

Over the years, the building was twice destroyed. It was first demolished by the Japanese in 1592 during their invasion of Korea. It was then destroyed by a fire in 1867. Both times, the hall was rebuilt.

The Japanese, who occupied Korea between 1910 and 1945, decided to disassemble the building, and nearby Gyotaejeon Hall. With these materials, the Japanese rebuilt Huijeongdang Hall at Changdeokgung Palace which was burnt down by a fire in 1917.

Between 1994 and 1995, the current hall as seen today was rebuilt and restored to its original design and features.

Geoncheonggung Residence

Geoncheonggung Residence was built by King Gojong for the purpose of being politically independent of his father, Heungseon Daewongun.

The residence was constructed in 1873, five years after Gyeongbokgung Palace was built.

Geoncheonggung included quarters with several bedrooms for the king and queen. Gojong enjoyed spending much of his time here with his queen, Empress Myeongseong.

Jangandang Hall was where the king resided while Gonnyeonghap Hall was the residence of the queen. A library was built behind Jangandang Hall.

Empress Myeongseong was assassinated at the residence inside Okhoru Pavilion on October 8, 1895. She was killed by the Japanese as they considered her an obstacle in the expansion of their empire. After the assassination, Gojong left and never returned to the building that he once occupied since 1888.

In 1909, the Japanese government, who occupied Korea at the time, demolished this area.

In 2007, after years of restoration and renovations, the area reopened with its former design.

Geunjeongjeon Hall

Geunjeongjeon Hall is the main throne hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Originally built in 1395, Geunjeongjeon is now the largest and most formal hall at the palace. The name translate to “all affairs will be properly managed if Your Majesty demonstrates diligence.”

Like many other buildings in Korea, the original hall was burnt down during the Japanese occupation in 1592.

The building seen today dates back to 1867, during the reconstruction of the palace. The building is constructed mostly of wood.

It was at this location where the king held meetings, handled state affairs, and held receptions for foreign visitors and dignitaries. Grand celebrations, such as coronation ceremonies of kings were also held here.

In front of the hall extends a grand courtyard with three footpaths running through the center. On these footpaths, there are two rows of markers which bear the rank of a court official.

Four times a month, civil and military officials would line up at their designated marker while the king sat on his throne inside the hall. The officials would sit on cushions made of different animal skins such as tiger or leopard. All officials would dress in full uniform, including the lowest ranking officials.

Gwanghwamun Gate

Gwanghwamun Gate is the imposing main gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace. The gate has been rebuilt many times over the years but remains an icon of Seoul.

Construction began in 1395 at the beginning of the Joseon dynasty. The gate quickly became one of the most important gates of the Joseon Dynasty since it guarded the main palace.

There are three other gates that can be found along the 2,404 meters (7,887 feet) of walls surrounding the palace. The other three gates are Sinmumun, Geonchunmun, and Yeongchumun.

Read more about Gwanghwamun Gate .

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion

Located on a peaceful pond, Gyeonghoeru Pavilion treats visitors with some of the most beautiful views at Gyeongbokgung Palace. The pavilion was once used for entertainment when important foreign visitors visited the palace.

Read more about Gyeonghoeru Pavilion .

Gyotaejeon Hall and Amisan Garden

Gyotaejeon Hall, located behind Gangnyeongjeon Hall, was the main living quarters and resting area for the queen. The hall, which was built around 1440, served as the location where the queen oversaw the operation of the household at the palace.

At the rear of Gyotaejeon Hall lies the garden of Amisan. This famous and beautiful garden features a terraced flower garden, decorated stonework, and four chimneys. These chimneys, hexagonal in design, were built around 1870 and feature decorative orange bricks and roof tiles.

Hamhwadang Hall and Jipgyeondang Hall

Hamhwadang Hall and Jipgyeondang Hall, located north of Gyotaejeon Hall, is where King Gojong met with officials and welcomed foreign envoys when he resided at Geoncheonggung Residence. The exact purposes of the buildings is not known

It was believed that these halls were used as living quarters for concubines and court ladies. These two halls are the only remaining in the area. They were saved and used as a museum by the Japanese during their occupation of Korea.

Hamhwadang Hall and Jipgyeongdang Hall are connected by a corridor which is a fine example of the once complex network of passageways of the original palace.

Hamwonjeon Hall

Hamwonjeon Hall , built during the reign of King Sejong, was believed to have been used as the location of many Buddhist events at Gyeongbokgung Palace.

Sejong was the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty and ruled from 1418 unitl his death in 1450.

Hamwonjeon Hall has been damaged by fire and rebuilt many times throughout the years. The hall was last rebuilt in 1888.

In 1917, the hall was dismantled and its parts were used to rebuild Changdeokgung Palace.

As with Heumgyeonggak Pavilion, Hamwonjeon Hall was restored in 1995.

Heumgyeonggak Pavilion

Heumgyeonggak Pavilion, built in 1438 during the reign of King Sejong, was used by the king for astronomical and agricultural observations and research. Heumgyeong means “respectful veneration of the ways of heaven.”

Heumgyeonggak Pavilion is located near Gangnyeongjeon Hall, which was the sleeping and resting quarters of the king. This location allowed the king easy access for observations and to track the movements of heavenly bodies.

Many of the inventions by King Sejong were installed here. Such inventions included a rain gauge, sundial, water clock, and celestial globes. A water clock known as ongnu was installed here in 1438.

Heumgyeonggak Pavilion was destroyed by a fire in 1563 during the eighth year of the reign of King Myeongjong.

Heumgyeonggak Pavilion, along with Hamwonjeon Hall, Gangnyeongjeon Hall, and Sajeongjeon Hall, was restored in 1995.

Heungnyemun Gate

Heungnyemun Gate is the second inner gate into Gyeongbokgung Palace. The gate is located just past Gwanghwamun Gate, the main gate of the palace.

When originally built in 1426, the gate was known as Hongnyemun. It was not renamed to Heungnyemun until 1867 when Gyeongbokgung Palace was rebuilt under the orders of Prince Regent Heungseon Daewongun.

When the Japanese built the General Government Building here in 1926, Heungnyemun was removed along with most of the other buildings and structures found at the palace.

Between 1995 and 1996, the General Government Building was dismantled and removed in an effort to remove any trace of the Japanese occupation.

In 2001, Heungnyemun Gate, and its surrounding cloisters were rebuilt and restored to its original specifications.

Those who wish to pass through Heungnyemun must have a ticket to enter Gyeongbokgung Palace.

If you wish to take photos with guards, you can often find them stationed just outside the gate. If they are not there, you can always find them out front of Gwanghwamun Gate.

Hyangwonjeong Pavilion

Hyangwonjeong Pavilion is a two story hexagonal pavilion built on a small island in the middle of a lake on the northern grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace.

The beautiful pavilion was built on an artificial island in the middle of Hyangwonji pond by King Gojong during the 10th year of his reign in 1873. This was the same time Geoncheonggung Residence was being built.

The bridge, which allows private access to the island, is known as Chwihyanggyo Bridge. The original bridge was located on the opposite side of the island and was constructed only of wood. At the time, it was one of the longest wooden bridges.

During the Korean War, the bridge was destroyed. In 1953, Chwihyanggyo was rebuilt and moved to its current location as seen today.

National Folk Museum of Korea

The National Folk Museum of Korea is a museum on the grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace, not to be confused with the nearby National Palace Museum of Korea which is also found on the palace grounds.

The museum dates back to April 25, 1946. In 1975, the museum moved to the grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace.

The museum moved to its current location on February 17, 1993. Today, it features over 4,000 artifacts on display which immerse visitors in the rich history.

Exhibits at this museum show the visitor how everyday citizens lived both past and present including the lifestyles and traditions of everyday Korean people during a time when the country was mainly agricultural.

Read more about the National Folk Museum of Korea .

National Palace Museum of Korea

The National Palace Museum of Korea, located on the grounds of Gyeongbokgung Palace, houses a collection of over 900 relics and 40,000 artifacts from the royal court of Joseon Dynasty palaces including Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, Changgyeonggung, and Jongmyo.

Originally, the museum was known as the Korean Imperial Museum when it opened on the grounds of Changgyeonggung in 1908.

Read more about the National Palace Museum of Korea .

Sinmumun Gate

Sinmumun Gate, the northern palace gate, protected Gyeongbokgung Palace from attacks from the north. It features a single entrance and one story pavilion.

Construction on the stone gate first started in 1433 during the reign of King Sejong. He ruled from 1418 to 1450 as the fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty.

The gate was named in 1475 by King Seongjong.

Like many other structures, the gate was destroyed by the Japanese during their invasion in 1592.

The gate was not rebuilt until 1865. This was around the same time when the palace was being rebuilt by Prince Regent Heungseon Daewongun.

Sinmumun is one of four gates surrounding the palace. In total, the palace has 2,404 meters (7,887 feet) of walls. The other three gates are Gwanghwamun, Geonchunmun, and Yeongchumun.

The area was closed to the public from 1961 until 2006 because of security concerns due to its location near the Cheong Wa Dae (Blue House), the residence and office of the president of Korea.

Sujeongjeon Hall

Sujeongjeon Hall was used as a sleeping quarter of the king and as a cabinet office during the Reform Movement of 1894.

Originally, the hall located here was known as Jiphyeonjeon or Hall of Worthies. The hall was built by King Sejong during his reign from 1418 to 1450.

It was here where Sejong developed the Korean Hangul writing system along with many other scholarly achievements. This period was known as the golden age of Korea.

Sujeongjeon Hall was rebuilt in 1867 during the reign of King Gojong (1863-1907). The hall was rebuilt at the same time as the restoration of Gyeongbokgung Palace. It was at this time when the name of the hall was changed to Sujeongjeon.

During his reign, Gojong used this Sujeongjeon Hall as his sleeping and residential quarters.

A double stone platform seen in front of the building was built out of respect for the king.

Yeongjegyo Bridge

Yeongjegyo Bridge with two stone arches, is located just north of Heungnyemun Gate.

From 1926 to 1996, the Japanese General Government Building stood at this location. The building was the seat of the Governor-General of Korea who administered Korea under Japanese imperial rule. The building was demolished between 1995 and 1996.

The stream that runs underneath the bridge is known as Geumcheon. All Joseon royal residences had similar streams and bridges which symbolized purifying oneself before entering.

During meetings with the king, court officials used this location as a boundary to separate themselves from the king. The king would stand on one side of the bridge while his court officials would stand on the other side.

This area was considered a sacred space for the king with no other facilities nearby.

Gyeongbokgung Palace Hours

March-October : 9:00-18:00 November-February : 9:00-17:00 Ticket office closes 1 hour before closing time.

Closed on Tuesdays

Adult : 3,000 won Teenager : 1,500 won

Free guided tours in English are available at 11:00, 13:00, and 15:30. Meet at the information center next to the main entrance. Tours are also available in Japanese (10:00, 12:30, 14:30) and Chinese (10:30, 13:00, 15:00).

The Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place at 10:00, 11:00, 12:00, 1:00, 2:00, 3:00 between Gwanghwamun Gate and Heungnyemun Gate. The cost is free.

This palace is included with the Integrated Ticket Of Palaces .

How to get to Gyeongbokgung Palace

Option 1 Take Subway Line 3 to Gyeongbokgung Station (Exit 5).

Option 2 Take Subway Line 5 to Gwanghwamun Station (Exit 2).

Additional Resources

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Last Updated on Jan 9, 2024

Gyeongbokgung Palace - Korea's Royal Heritage

Visit Seoul Korea

South Korea is a nation steeped in rich history and culture, and there's no better place to experience this than at Gyeongbokgung Palace (경복궁) in the heart of Seoul. As a foreign traveler, exploring this majestic palace is an essential part of your Korean adventure. In this post, we'll take you on a virtual journey through Gyeongbokgung, sharing why it's a must-visit destination.

Unveiling Gyeongbokgung Palace

A Regal Entrance: As you step through the grand Gwanghwamun Gate (광화문), you'll immediately sense the historical significance of this place. Gyeongbokgung, also known as the "Palace of Shining Happiness," was the main royal palace during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). It's a sprawling complex that showcases exquisite Korean architecture, serene courtyards, and picturesque gardens.

Key Attractions

1. gyeonghoeru pavilion.

The Royal Banquet Hall: One of the most iconic structures within the palace is the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion, a stunning example of Korean wooden architecture. It sits on an artificial island in the middle of a serene lotus pond. This is where the king hosted grand banquets and entertained foreign dignitaries.

2. Geunjeongjeon Hall

The Throne Hall: Geunjeongjeon Hall is the main throne hall of Gyeongbokgung, where kings' coronation ceremonies took place. The impressive architecture and vibrant colors of this hall are a testament to the grandeur of Korean royalty.

3. National Folk Museum

A Cultural Treasure Trove: Located within the palace grounds, the National Folk Museum provides valuable insights into Korean culture and history. Exhibits here showcase traditional crafts, rituals, and daily life throughout the ages.

The Changing of the Guard Ceremony

A Timeless Tradition: Don't miss the daily Changing of the Guard Ceremony at Gwanghwamun Gate. Dressed in traditional Joseon-era uniforms, the guards reenact the changing of the palace guards, offering a glimpse into Korea's past.

Tips for Your Visit

• Opening Hours: Gyeongbokgung Palace is open from morning until late afternoon, so plan your visit accordingly.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain a deeper understanding of the palace's history and significance.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Exploring the vast palace grounds can involve a fair amount of walking, so wear comfortable shoes.
• Capture the Moment: Don't forget your camera or smartphone to capture the beauty and history of the palace.

Gyeongbokgung Palace is more than just a historical site; it's a window into Korea's rich heritage. As a foreign traveler, your visit to Gyeongbokgung will not only leave you in awe of its architectural beauty but also give you a profound appreciation for Korea's royal history. It's a place where the past meets the present, and every corner tells a story. Don't miss the chance to immerse yourself in the grandeur of Gyeongbokgung Palace on your journey through South Korea.

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Gyeongbokgung Palace: The Ultimate Guide to Visiting Seoul’s Royal Palace in 2023

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Visit Gyeongbokgung Palace and see the Changing Of The Guard

Why not visit Gyeongbokgung Palace while you are in Seoul? While the Palace is known for its Changing of the Guard Ceremony, there is much more to see and do inside the Palace grounds that you might not be aware of. This was by far my favourite historic site in Seoul and I would encourage everyone to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace while you are in South Korea's capital. Read on for all the info you need for visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace.

Table of Contents

About Gyeongbokgung Palace

The largest palace of the Five Grand Palaces constructed by the  Joseon dynasty, Gyeongbokgung Palace in northern Seoul served as the main residence for the Kings' household. Built in 1395 with over 7700 rooms the palace stood until the late 1500s when it was destroyed by fire during the Imjin war.

The entire palace was restored in the 19th century only to again be systematically destroyed by the Imperial Japanese empire. On January 21, 1963, it was finally designated a cultural property. The palace is gradually being restored to its full glory and today is regarded as one of the grandest of all the original 5 palaces. This is in my opinion the best royal palace Seoul has.

Why you need to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace

This is the most popular tourist attraction in South Korea, and with good reason. It's been around for over 600 years and despite many renovations and changes, it still retains its iconic status as one of Seoul's top places to visit.

Located in northern Seoul, Gyeongbokgung Palace is home to several museums (including a traditional Korean art museum) and holds regular concerts featuring traditional Korean music, dance shows from local schools of dance, and other cultural events.

Along with the temples and attractions inside the palace, they still run the changing of the guard twice per day an it is really worth seeing.

What's the best way to explore Gyeongbokgung Palace?

The first thing to do is decide whether you'd like a guided tour or a self-guided one. If you're looking for the best time to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace, it's worth noting that the palace is open every day except Tuesday.

Free guided tours are available at 11am starting in front of the Gyeongbokgung Palace Information Center just inside the Heungnyemun Gate. If you have a group of less than 10 people no reservation is required. Just head to the info centre and let them know you want to join the tour. Just be aware that during the popular seasons there can be a LOT of people on this free tour .

NB: check with the information centre if they are running the changing of the guards before you commit to the tour. Be sure that you have time to watch that ceremony as it is worth it.

The other way to do it is with a guided tour, which I would thoroughly recommend. You get way more information and you can ask anything you like at any time which I always feel is really valuable at a historic site. 

Day Tours That Include Gyeongbokgung Palace

What to see inside gyeongbokgung palace.

There are multiple sites to visit while you are visiting the palace. A lot of people go for the Changing of the Guard ceremony however there are quite a few locations inside this Seoul palace that are worth visiting. If you are looking for what to do in Gyeongbokgung Palace, the sites listed below is a great place to start.

National Palace Museum of Korea

The National Palace Museum of Korea (Gyeonggugung) is a national museum that sits on the site of the former main palace of the Joseon Dynasty, Gyeongbokgung Palace. The museum looks at Korea's history through artifacts, art and cultural properties from ancient times to the late 19th century. It houses many treasured possessions of the Joseon Dynasty including King Sejong Daewang's diaries and Il-shinmun (the star almanac).

The highlight is perhaps its collection of royal seals used by kings throughout Korean history. Other treasures include handcrafted furniture and calligraphy that dates back centuries.

Geunjeongjeon Hall

Geunjeongjeon Hall was the main palace building and the highest state hall in Joseon Dynasty. It was used for coronation and enthronement ceremonies. The building has two floors and is 12 metres high. On the first floor there is a throne, with no chairs on either side as it symbolises the king's almightiness. According to some sources the palace is modelled after the king of Koguryo's palace in Pyongyang.

Geunjeongjeon Hall Throne

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion

Surrounded by a lake, Gyeonghoeru was built in 1412, the 12th year of King Taejo's reign, to celebrate victory in the Japanese invasion, however along with the rest of the buildings in Gyeongbokgung it burned to the ground in 1592. It was rebuilt in 1867 and is constructed from mainly stone and timber. 

It was used for various events including royal banquets, national and local government examinations, and diplomatic meetings with neighbouring countries. Gyeonghoeru has 48 broad pillars of stone on the external structure of the building with the internal columns being cylindrical. This is said to represent Yin and Yang. It is very popular with local photographers at the right time of day when the shadow of the building reflects over the lake.

National Folk Museum Of Korea

Hosting both permanent and special exhibitions, the Folk Museum focuses on how Korean life has evolved through the centuries. Items and activities that are still important to Koreans today may have been a part of Korean life for thousands of years. Along with being an educational centre, the Folk Museum also displays many high quality artefacts from multiple historic periods. There is also a childrens museum with focuses on educating children through tough and play.

Hyangwonjeong Pavilion

This must be probably the most photographed building in Gyeongbokgung Palace grounds. this beautiful Pagoda style building is a very small hexagonal construction built around 1875 by King Gojong. An artificial island was created to house it and the name of the pavilion and the bridge that connect it both have reference to fragrance. The pavilion name loosely translates to “Pavilion of Far Reaching Fragrance” while the bridge's name translates to “Bridge Intoxicated by Fragrance” .

The Changing Of The Guard

Every day, twice per day the palace Changing of the Guard ceremony happens. The palace ropes off a section of the courtyard for visitors to stand behind and the guard change takes place right on time and with the military precision you would expect. It is very popular so if you are hoping to see it, be sure to arrive early to get a good place at the rope.

The changing of the guard ceremony is one of the most popular things to do in Gyeongbokgung Palace. The Gyeongbokgung Palace guard change time is very regimented and happens twice per day.

The changing of the guard happens at 11am and 2pm every day, and lasts about 30 minutes. It's free to watch!

If you want to see it live but don't have much time in your schedule, I recommend going early or later than usual—it's always best to be there when they start so that you can get a good spot before everyone else arrives.

A couple other details : The guards are dressed in traditional Korean uniforms, while their commander wears an elaborate hat with a horsehair topknot attached (the symbol of authority). There are also some women serving as assistants who carry flags bearing different colors and designs according to rank—these are known as gwanmumun (관문), which means ‘palace maids.'

I would keep checking with the main Palace website for information.

The changing of the guard at Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul

Meet Jenny, a passionate Australian travel blogger who has explored 103 countries to date. With over 30 years of travel experience, Jenny has a wealth of knowledge to share with her readers about the cultures, landscapes, and people she has encountered on her journeys. She's always battling unfashionably frizzy hair and you will never catch Jenny in anything but comfortable shoes. Learn more about Jenny and her travels.

How to get to Gyeongbokgung Palace

Gyeongbokgung Palace is located in northern Seoul, which makes it pretty easy to get to from anywhere in the city. You can take a taxi or subway—it's not too far from the Blue House, and traveling by subway takes about 15 minutes. If you are wondering how to go to Gyeongbokgung Palace, you will find details below.

To get to Gyeongbokgung Palace by subway:

• The lines 3,5 & 1 go to  Jongno 3 subway station at which point you can get off and change to the 3 heading north for 2 more stops getting off at Gyeongbokgung station. Once you get off the subway you will use the exit on your right (as you are facing the way the train is moving).
• This will put you on the correct side of the road. Turn right and walk slightly around the corner to the crosswalk to cross over to the block that the Palace is on.
• Gwanghwumun gate is about half way down the block.

From Seoul Station:

If you are new to Seoul and want directions from a central point, you have a few options. I've chosen this station as it is central and easy to find. I'm talking about Seoul Subway Station here – not the main railway station which is at the same location.

• Get on the number 1 train heading north.
• Get off at Jonggak Station and walk up to Gwanghwuman Gate (about 10 mins walk)
• this Rome2Rio link will show you the walking path from Seoul Station. Walking distance is 2.7km so about half an hour.

Seoul Metro Website

Gyeongbokgung Palace Seoul

When is the best time of day to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace?

The Gyeongbokgung Palace best time to visit is in the morning, when it's quietest and before the changing of the guard happens at 11am. If you have time, try to arrive by 10 am just after the gates open. You'll be able to get a good spot for watching this ceremony as well as some great photos of the palace before other tourists arrive. Once this ceremony is over a lot of the visitors will leave and you will be able to wander the grounds freely. 

Gyeongbokgung Palace Opening Hours

As I mentioned, the palace is open everyday except Tuesday. Opening hours for the different times of the year are below.

How much does is entry to Gyeongbokgung Palace?

When you're ready to visit, there are several options for buying tickets. You can purchase them at Gyeongbokgung Palace's ticketing counter, which is located just a few steps away from the main gate. Tickets are also available for purchase online through Interpark (in Korean only), and can be picked up at any convenience store that sells concert tickets in Seoul.

What tickets do I need?

You can choose between two types Gyeongbokgung palace tickets: general admission tickets or group tour tickets.

Gyeongbokgung palace entrance fees:

General admission is ₩3,000 per person or if you have 10 or more you can purchase group tickets for  ₩2,400 per person.

Children ages from 7 to 18 are ₩1,500 and under 7 are free.

As at May 2022 ₩3,000 is around $3.50 AUD

What should I wear to Gyeongbokgung Palace?

You should wear comfortable clothes and shoes as you're going to be walking around the palace. You'll also want to plan ahead of time what to wear based on seasons and weather, so you don't end up being cold or sweating too much.

When dressing for summertime at Gyeongbokgung Palace, think lightweight fabrics like cotton; spring and fall can be unpredictable so we suggest bringing along a jacket just in case it gets chilly. Winter weather is harsh here so if you're visiting during this season do your research about how cold it will be before planning out your outfit!

Is there a Gyeongbokgung Palace dress code?

There isn't an official dress code for Gyeongbokgung Palace, however it is recommended that you dress more conservatively as this is a significant site for the Korean people.

Try to avoid shorts and short skirts as they're not considered appropriate dress in Korea (that includes men too!), as well as anything that reveals bare shoulders or knees for both sexes.

Be sure not to wear flip-flops or show off any skimpy workout gear—you'll definitely stand out from the crowd if you do and may attract the wrong kind of attention!

And remember: no hats allowed inside Gyeongbokgung Palace either.

If you would like to do the palace in traditional dress, check out this Hanbok Hire very close to the Palace. From only $17.50 AUD per person including entry to the palace this is a fun way to embrace the history of this really incredible tourist site in Seoul.

Is there a best day to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace?

There isn't a particular day that is the best day to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace. The best time is early in the morning or later in the afternoon if you want to avoid the crowds. The palace is closed on Tuesdays but any other day it is possible for both local and international tourists to visit the palace.

Check out the Palace official websit e for info on special events at the palace.

How Long Do You Need To Visit Gyeongbokgung Palace?

If you are wanting to do the free tour, allow an hour and a half for that. You can add about 20-30 minutes for the changing of the guard and another few hours to properly see all the buildings on the palace grounds. If you are doing a paid tour, they will tell you how long the tour goes for.

Overall I spent about 3.5 hours at the palace.

Check out my South Korea Destination Page for all the info, posts & places to visit in South Korea.

Places to eat near Gyeongbokgung Palace.

There are many restaurants near Gyeongbokgung Palace, and you can find anything from traditional Korean food to international cuisine. If you are looking for a place to eat near Gyeongbokgung Palace that serves traditional Korean food, consider these options:

• Hwangsaengga Kalguksu – This restaurant is very well known for its dumplings! The menu also has an English description and the food is amazing! Their bone broth noodles are around 9000 won as are a plate of dumplings. That's just under $10 AUD.
• Italyjae – is an Italian restaurant very close to the palace. Follow the Google Link I've added and look for the green door. For Italian in Korea it's very good.
• Sejong Village Food Street is just behind the palace near Gyeongbokgung Station. There is some good food here but it is street food so don't go expecting a gourmet meal. The link is the Google Maps location.

Apart from the ones I've included here, there are many places to eat in this area and you won't have trouble finding something close by.

Inside the walls of Gyeongbokgung Palace

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his article provides a comprehensive and user-friendly guide to help you make the most of your visit to Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul. Happy exploring!

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Visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace: Everything You Need To Know

Gyeongbokgung Palace once served as the principal palace of the Joseon Dynasty and today represents one of the best places to visit in Seoul. 

There are 5 official Royal Palaces in Seoul, with Gyeongbokgung being the grandest and most striking.

In this article, we outline everything you need to know about visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace.

We highlight how to get to the palace, how long you need to spend there and plenty of helpful information for visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace. 

So, let’s dive into - Visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace: Everything You Need To Know

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What is Gyeongbokgung Palace?

Gyeongbokgung Palace was originally built in 1395 and served as the main palace for King Taejo, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty, until 1592 when it was tragically burnt to the ground thanks to the Japanese invasion. 

One of the things you should know before visiting South Korea is that Seoul features an impressive 5 royal palaces. Still, Gyeongbokgung is commonly referred to as the principal palace of the Joseon Dynasty.

Gyeongbokgung can be translated as meaning “brilliance and fortune” and reflects the intentions and wishes of why King Taejo ordered the palace’s creation - so the dynasty could thrive and prosper.

After the 1592 fires, the palace lay in ruins for over 270 years until 1867 when a considerable restoration project began. Unfortunately, the Japanese occupation (1910-1945) caused yet more significant damage to the palace, where it is estimated that up to 90% of the restored buildings were destroyed. 

A second huge restoration project commenced in 1990 which has led to the palace complex that you can visit today. 

You find these trees dotted around everywhere inside Gyeongbokgung Palace

Visiting Seoul soon? Then you’ll probably need to know how to buy a Korean SIM card at the airport - it’s pretty straightforward when you follow our step-by-step guide!

Useful information about Gyeongbokgung Palace

Address: Gyeongbokgung Palace, 161, Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul

Website: www.royalpalace.go.kr  

Phone number: +82-2-3700-3900-1

Changing of the guard ceremony: 10:00 and 14:00 in the square inside Gwanghwamun Gate

Gate guard duty performance: 11:00 and 13:00 directly outside the Gwanghwamun Gate

Where is Gyeongbokgung Palace?

Gyeongbokgung Palace is located at the Southern end of the Jongno-gu district in Seoul. It is only 1km away from the equally impressive Changdeokgung Palace. With both sites so closeby, it is no wonder that the Jongno district makes it into our list of the best places to stay in Seoul .

Gyeongbokgung Palace is found within an impressive 107-acre complex, making the entire site double the size of neighbouring Changdeokgung Palace.

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How to get to Gyeongbokgung Palace?

There are 3 main ways in which you can get to Gyeongbokgung Palace:

Subway - you can get subway line 3 (Exit 5) and get off at the Gyeongbokgung Station or subway line 5 (Exit 2) for the Gwanghwamun Station . The palace is just a short walk from either of these stations. 

Bus - several bus routes can get you to Gyeongbokgung Palace from all around Seoul. Each of the routes stop at the Gyeongbokgung Palace bus stop. All optional bus routes: 0212, 1020, 1711, 7016, 7022, 1020, 109, 171, 272,602, 602-1 (Airport Bus), 606, 7025, 708, 9708.

Walking - if you are staying North of the Hangang River in Seoul, you will probably be able to walk to Gyeongbokgung Palace. Obviously, depending on where you are staying, depending on how long the walk is. For example, we stayed in Myeongdong, and the walk took us around 30 minutes. 

What are the Gyeongbokgung Palace opening times?

The opening hours for Gyeongbokgung Palace vary throughout the year so here’s a quick rundown: 

Mar - May and Sep - Oct - 09:00-18:00 (Last admission 17:00)

Jun - Aug - 09:00-18:30 (Last admission 17:30)

Nov - Feb - 09:00-17:00 (Last admission 16:00)

Something to be aware of: Gyeongbokgung Palace is closed on Tuesdays

Gyeongbokgung Palace Entrance Fee: How much does it cost to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace?

The current Gyeongbokgung Palace Entrance Fee for an adult is 3000KRW (£1.80/$2.20) , but there are a couple of different admission fees available for the Palace, with all options available to purchase from the Ticket office found inside the square at Gwanghwamun Gate.

The Palace Admission Fees for non-Koreans: 

Adults (Ages 19-64) 3000 KRW / Junior (Ages 7-18) 1500 KRW / Group admission (10+ people) 2400 KRW  

*Children (6 and under) and Seniors (65 and over) can visit for free

**You can also visit Gyeongbokgung Palace for free if you buy a discounted Discover Seoul pass . Owning one of these handy passes means you can create your own Discover Seoul Pass itinerary to visit as many of Seoul’s major sites in one trip.

The Discover Seoul Pass grants you access to all the major attractions in Seoul - it even features entrance to sites outside of the capital such as Suwon Ipark Museum of Art, one of the best things to do in Suwon , Seoul’s neighbouring city.

Money saving tip: If you are interested in seeing any of the other Royal Palaces within Seoul ( Changdeokgung Palace , Changgyeonggung Palace, Deoksugung Palace and Gyeonghuigung Palace) then you can purchase a Royal Palace Pass for 10000 KRW that gives you access to all of them with the same ticket

Can you do a guided tour of Gyeongbokgung Palace?

Thankfully, there are several guided tours of Gyeongbokgung Palace that are scheduled throughout the day and in various languages. Here is a quick breakdown of the guided tour schedule : 

English - 11:00, 13:30, 15:30

Chinese - 10:30, 15:00

Japanese - 10:00, 14:30

Spanish - 10:30, 15:00 (*Friday and Saturdays only)

All of the guided tours start from in front of the Gyeongbokgung Information Office which you will find near the Heungnyemun Gate. The full tour takes 1-1.5 hours to complete as the palace complex is fairly extensive. 

More options for exploring Gyeongbokgung Palace

• Seoul City Sightseeing Tour (Including Gyeongbokgung Palace, N Seoul Tower, and Namsangol Hanok Village) with a guide
• Full Day Small-Group Royal Palace and Seoul City Tour with a guide and lunch
• Korean Palace and Market Tour in Seoul (Including Insadong and Gyeongbokgung Palace)
• Seoul City Tour (Half Day) with a professional guide

How long do you need to spend at Gyeongbokgung Palace?

If you plan on doing the free guided tour option of Gyeongbokgung Palace, then you will need around 1.5 hours for the tour and an additional 1 hour to explore independently ( 2.5 hours total ). 

If you want to simply explore the Gyeongbokgung Palace grounds on your own without the help of a guide, then you can probably see the entire complex in about 1.5 hours . 

Want another great cultural experience in Seoul? Try this Street food tour where you eat and drink through the alleys of Seoul

Best time to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace

We visited Gyeongbokgung Palace at the beginning of October. Unfortunately, for us, it was the Korean National Holiday of Hangeul Day, where the country celebrates the commemoration of the national alphabet. For this reason, it was incredibly crowded, but this was just bad planning on our behalf because any other day in October would have been fine. 

We have also seen a few photos of Gyeongbokgung Palace in the winter and it looks truly stunning. So we’d recommend visiting in January or February for the best chance to see the palace draped in snow or visiting in mid-October - mid-November to see all the unique Autumn colours . With both of these times, you are likely to miss the big crowds that you will find during the summer months.

Best things to see in Gyeongbokgung Palace

Hyangwonjeong Pavilion

Unfortunately the little footbridge to Hyangwonji Pavilion is inaccessible to guests - only opening on special occasions. There is plenty of seating available though to sit and view the pavilion from afar.

Found in the centre of Hyangwonji Pond at the back of the Gyeongbokgung Palace grounds, Hyangwonjeong Pavilion is a hexagonal, two-storey pavilion that once served as the area for leisure and relaxation for the royal members of the Joseon Dynasty.  

When we visited, there was an interesting selection of plastic flowers dotted all around the pavilion. While they did look good in some photos, it did take away from the natural beauty of the island the Pavilion sits on. Thankfully, it was only a temporary exhibition for a Korean National holiday, so they shouldn’t be there when you visit.

Geunjeongjeon Hall  

Geunjeongjeon Hall 

The main building of the Gyeongbokgung Palace, the Geunjeongjeon Hall, served as the site for various state events during the Joseon Dynasty, including coronation ceremonies and cabinet meetings. 

It is one of the few buildings in Gyeongbokgung that survived the Japanese occupation between 1910-1945. It is believed to have been built in 1867 during the first large-scale restoration project. 

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion  

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion

Another impressive piece of architecture found on a pond inside Gyeongbokgung Palace, the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion is a two-storey wooden structure that once served as the site of royal banquets and receiving foreign visitors (a function that it still serves to this day). 

National Folk Museum of Korea  

Found on the very Eastern flank of the Gyeongbokgung Palace grounds, the National Folk Museum of Korea is home to several exhibits featuring historical objects, illustrating the national life of Korea through the ages. 

Entrance to the museum is free, as with many of the major museums within Seoul. 

National Folk Museum of Korea opening times:  

Mar - Oct - 09:00 - 18:00 (Last admission 17:00)

Nov - Feb - 09:00 - 17:00 (Last admission 16:00)

There we have it, folks, our conclusive round-up of everything you need to know about visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace - it once served as the principal palace of the Joseon Dynasty and today represents one of the finest examples of Korean architecture and cultural resilience.

Seoul, South Korea, is routinely voted one of the world’s most walkable cities - but how walkable is Seoul in reality? In this article, we discuss how easy it is to walk around Seoul.

Searching for the best things to do in Busan? Look no further! This is the ultimate guide to exploring South Korea's breathtaking coastal gem.

Keep reading to discover a step-by-step guide for how you can buy a Korean SIM card suitable for foreigners in Seoul Incheon Airport.

Ben Lloyd is the creator, editor and one half of Ticket 4 Two Please. Our website is designed to help adventurous couples travel together on a budget around the world. We have handy destination guides from countless destinations, as well as useful seasonal job resources for summer camps and ski seasons.

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Visiting changdeokgung palace: everything you need to know.

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• Related site
• Gyeongbokgung Palace
• Admission Information on Palace
• 1. Geonchunmun Gate
• 2. Geunjeongjeon Hall
• 3. Geunjeongmun Gate
• 4. Sajeongjeon Hall
• 5. Manchunjeon Hall
• 6. Cheonchujeon Hall
• 7. Sujeongjeon Hall
• 8. Gyeonghoeru Pavilion
• 10. Jagyeongjeon Hall
• 11. Hamhwadang Hall
• 12. Jipgyeongdang Hall
• 13. Hyangwonjeong Pavilion
• 14. Yeongchumun Gate

This is the east gate of the Gyeongbokgung Palace. Its name, literally "promoting spring", originates in the ancient belief that the east corresponds with spring. A high stone foundation was constructed with an arch-shaped gate in the center. The arch is 16.5 Ja high and 15 Ja wide according to the linear measure used during the Joseon period.

A tower rests on the foundation. It is divided into three sections, the central one being the largest with 17 Ja and the right and left ones measuring 8 Ja each for a total of 33 Ja in width. The pillars are 8 Ja high. Similar gates were constructed in the west, called Yeongchumun, and in the north, called Sinmumun.

(1) Substructure and Staircase of Geonchunmun (Gate)

Its structure is as follows: the substructure was constructed higher than that of a palace wall. The gate is pierced through by an arch, topped with a tower. When necessary, sentinels climbed up to the tower. They utilized stone staircases, one at the right and the other at left. The staircases incline so steeply that one feels as if the person were climbing a ladder. However, railings are installed in consideration of safety.

Leaving the staircase, one reaches a side entrance which is connected with a wall along the edges of the substructure.

(2) Dragon Painting on the Ceiling of Geonchunmun (Gate)

Clouds and dragons are drawn in this painting with five colors-blue, red, white, yellow, and black. The Blue Dragon is placed in the east and the Yellow Dragon in the west. Each has five claws and a magic ball in the mouth, which symbolize king.

Geunjeongjeon Hall is the main hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Kings conducted state affairs, held official functions, and received foreign envoys here. High ranking officials, including military officers, assembled in this court to pay highest respect to their kings. From 1399-1546, seven of twelve kings were enthroned here: Jeongjong, Sejong, Danjong, Sejo, Seongjong, Jungjong, and Myeongjong.

This hall was built in 1394, in the third year of the reign of King Taejo. It was burned down during the Japanese aggression of 1592 and rebuilt in 1867, the fourth year of the reign of King Gojong.

The throne is centered toward the back of the hall. There were ritual objects there, but none remain. The building is a high-ceilinged structure with a single room.

Formerly there were three consecutive gates south of the entrance, between Geunjeongjeon Hall and the city. Geunjeongmun Gate can be seen in the center of the south corridor. Heungnyemun Gate was torn down to make way for the capital. Gwanghwamun Gate is in the outer wall of the palace, in front of the capital (now being renovated for the new National Museum of Korea). An impressive view of the harmony created between Geunjeongjeon Hall and Bugaksan, the mountain beyond, can be seen from the second pillar from the east end of the south corridor. (National Treasure No. 223)

(1) The Inside and Ceiling of Geunjeongjeon Hall

The hall is single-storeyed. Standing on the tiled floor, one can look up at the recessed ceiling. The height of the ceiling and pillars around the hall is imposing, as if to symbolize royal authority. A wooden canopy is located over the throne. The hall once had been filled with ceremonial facilities and instruments designed to enhance the dignity of the king sitting on the throne. The throne is the architectural climax of this building.

The latticed ceiling is high up above the floor. It is decorated with traditional dancheong coloring. A pair of dragons in the clouds struggling for a jeweled ball is carved on the recessed portion in the center of the ceiling. Dragons symbolized kings.

(2) Stone Foundations of Geunjeongjeon Hall

The stone foundations, double-tiered in this case, were constructed for the purpose of elevating the Geunjeongjeon Hall. The foundations are really broad. The hall was constructed on a layer of stones placed above the stone foundations. Its front court is far broader than the rear court. From the front court, one can command a broad view of the palace. The stone railings are conspicuously lower than the hall itself in consideration of drainage. The location of the Geunjeongjeon Hall was a result of a precise calculation. Thorough calculation was needed to divide the palace effectively.

There is a stepping path in the center of the southern side of the stone foundations supporting the Geunjeongjeon Hall. There is a narrow stairway on both sides which are capped with big stone covers.

The stone cover is in the shape of a Haetae lying long and flat on its belly. Inscribed on the stepping path is a phoenix with a magic ball in its beak playing in the cloud. The imaginary bird symbolizes the high status of royalty. An arabesque design is carved on the whole surface of the stairway flanking the stepping path. These inscriptions imply that the people lived with royalty above while animals capable of expelling evils like Haetae protected them.

Passing by the Gwanghwamun Gate, a visitor arrived at the Heungnyemun Gate in the center. The person was then led to the Yeongjegyo Bridge. All these structures were lost when the government-general building was constructed. Remaining now are the Geunjeongjeon Hall block and the Geunjeongmun Gate.

The two-storey gate usually was closed. Civil and military officials entered the Geunjeongjeon Hall court through the Ilhwamun Gate in the east and the Wolhwamun Gate in the west.

In Sajeongjeon Hall, kings carried out daily kingdom affairs. It stands on a three-tiered granite base, 5 kan wide and 3 kan deep. The columns have multi-clustered brackets, the eaves are two-tiered, and the roofs are hipped-and-gabled.

Manchunjeon Hall was located to the east of Sajeongjeon Hall, and Cheonchujeon Hall is to the west. Sajeongmun Gate is to the south, Jonghyeonmun Gate in the west passageway.

Manchunjeon Hall, which is of the same size and shape as Cheonchujeon Hall, stands to the west of Sajeongjeon Hall. It was destroyed during the Korean War (1950-1953) and its plinths alone remained on the site. The Hall was rebuilt in 1988. Compared with Sajeongjeon Hall, the architectural method and style of Manchunjeon Hall are simple and restrained.

This hall is located west of the Sajeongjeon Hall. The hall was constructed to be symmetrical with the Manchunjeon Hall in the east and with the Sajeongjeon Hall in the center. It was reconstructed together with the Sajeongjeon Hall in the fourth year of King Gojong (1867). The Cheonchujeon before the Japanese invasion in the 16th century served as a cradle of Korean culture. King Sejong utilized this building mainly when he discussed various cultural projects with scholars of the Jiphyeonjeon.

The Cheonchujeon Hall is a small building whose front side measures not more than 24 kan. Its pillars are 9 Ja high, compared with the pillars of the Sajeongjeon Hall which are 15 Ja high. This hall followed a simple style in consideration of the fact that the bracket structures of the latter consist of seven inner and five outer structures.

King Sejong constructed the Borugak and the Heumjeonggak south of the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion and west of the Cheonchujeon Hall. He also built the Jiphyeonjeon. On the site where these buildings were located, King Gojong constructed the Sujeongjeon Hall in 1867 after they were burnt during the Japanese invasion in the 16th century. This is the largest among Gyeongbokgung Palace buildings in the private quarters that are extant. It is 40 square kan. Its eastern corridor is 13 kan long and its western corridor is 9 kan long.

It was once used as the Office of Gungukgimucheo during the Daehan Empire period. After 1895, it was used as the cabinet office. In the neighborhood, there were many small buildings to accommodate guests, messengers, censors, a dispensary, medical officers, etc. But they were all demolished, and only Sajeongjeon Hall remains.

King Taejo, founder of the Joseon kingdom and builder of Gyeongbokgung Palace, had this pavilion erected in this man-made lake in the western section of the palace. He named it Gyeonghoeru, or pavilion of Joyous Meeting. It is now the largest elevated pavilion in Korea. King Taejong (r.1400-1418) commissioned Park Ja-cheong to supervise construction on the pavilion and the lake. Minister Park built a square island supported by long stones and constructed the larger pavilion. Forty-eight stone pillars, sculptured with dragons, supported the second floor.

Two more islets were made in it. During the Japanese aggression in 1592, the original Gyeonghoeru Pavilion was burned down, leaving only the stone supports. When Gyeongbokgung was built in 1867, the fourth year of the reign of King Gojong, the pavilion was reconstructed. The pillars were replaced by new ones that lack the splendor of the former. But animals were carved on the stone bridges and railings. There are such stone structures as the Lotus Pond, Lotus Platform, and dragon-shaped conduits along the lake. This pavilion was used for royal banquets during the Joseon period and is used today for special functions.(National Treasure No.224)

(1) Fire-Eaters in Gyeonghoeru Pavilion

It was believed in the old days that there was a beast which engulfed fire. It resembled an elephant but possessed many features that caused it to be reversed as a deity.

The most dreadful thing for a wooden building is fire. The revered beast was called a Bulgasari. The animal was erected on the stone railings to defend the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion from any approaching flames. It was perhaps due to the protection of the Bulgasari that the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion remained intact throughout heavy artillery fire during Korean War. Though struck by the splinters, the animal kept the edifice from a disaster. There are images of various other auspicious animals along the stone bridges.

(2) The Square Pond of the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion

Located to the west of the Chimjeon in which the royal couple led their life, the square pond of the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion was made for the purpose of holding a party, enjoying boating, and greeting foreign emissaries visiting the country. The pond is 113m wide and 128m long. There are also three round islands in it. The easternmost and largest of them is connected with the land by three beautiful stone bridges to the grand Gyeonghoeru Pavilion. The water of the pond springs up from underground, and the water from the pond of Hyangwonji flows into the pond through the dragon headed waterway on the eastern bank of the pond, which looks a fall. There is another waterway in the shape of a dragonhead on the northern bank.

According to an ancient chronicle recorded in 1506, to the west of the pond, was the mound of Mansesan with many beautiful flowers and small replicas symbolic of palaces, including Bongnaegung, Ilgung, Wolgung, and Byeogungung, decorated with gold, silver, and silk. The king enjoyed boating on the boat called Hwangyongju in the pond with lotus flowers and coral in it. Sometimes candle lamps in shape of flowers and animals which were decorated with gold and silver, floated on the water in the pond, and incense fires made the pond as bright as day even at night. To the west and the north of the pond, there were zelkova trees and pinetrees. The square pond of the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion is representative of the garden pond constructed in the Joseon kingdom in beauty, scale, and landscape.

This is a beautiful rear garden that belonged to the Gyotaejeon Hall or queen's residence. "Amisan" was named after a famous mountain in China, but it's not, in fact, a mountain. It is a mound made up of long rectangular stones. It has four-storyed flower terraces in the south. There are fantastic stones, square stone ponds, troughs in the shape of a lotus, solar clock stands, a stone structure on the stand in the shape of a turtle, chimneys with floral patterns, etc. Peonies, royal azaleas, pine trees, cherrys, etc., are also found on the terraces, and on the upper part, there are pear, mulberry, and zelkova trees, etc.

Built in the flower terraces of the Amisan, the hexagonal chimneys belonged to the Gyotaejeon Hall, or queen's residence, in front of it. They are some 2.6m high, except for the height of the roof, and about 88cm wide in each side. Every chimney has a smoke-emitting house on the roof. The upper part of the chimneys is decorated with an arabesque design and below bricks decorated with a dragon, crane, bat, and so on are inserted. The bricks are 27cm long and 18cm wide. The middle part is decorated with pine tree, bamboo, plum, peony, and chrysanthemum patterns, and on the northern lateral side the Chinese character "囍"(Hui) is inscribed. The lower part is adorned with a tiger, bat, crane, etc., which symbolize the king, subject, royalty, wealth, longevity, warding off evil, etc. respectively. The chimneys, laid up of red brick, are in harmony with the other structures in the flower terraces.(Treasure No. 811)

Jagyeongjeon Hall was the living quarters where Queen Dowager Jo, the mother of King Heonjong (r.1834-1849), 24th King of the Joseon period lived. It was built for her by Regent Lee Ha-eung (the Daewongun), father of King Gojong, the 26th King (r.1863-1907) of the Joseon period. The present quarters were built in 1888 after the original structure were burnt down. This is the only building with a bedroom remaining in Gyeongbokgung Palace.

Bogandang, the bed chamber, is situated to the northwest and is heated by ondol. Cheongyeonnu, a pavilion with elevated floor for use in the summer, is to the southwest. There had been a number of additional walls, and a two-post gate with roof. All that remains is the wall with the ten symbols of long life and the freestanding chimneys in the rear garden, plus the wall with flower and plant designs in the west.(Treasure No. 809)

(1) Mansemun of Jagyeongjeon

This is the south gate in the southern wing. The gate occupies the span from the 8 to 10th kan from the west among the 30.5 kan of the corridor.

The gate is so arranged as not to give a change to the overall height of the corridor. The gate structure with four entrances covers 3 kan. This style can be found in the Seonpyeongmun Gate in the southern corridor in front of the Daejojeon Hall in the Changdeokgung Palace. This suggests the possibility that a gate of this style may have once served the Gyotaejeon Hall, the queen's residence, adjacent to the Jagyeongjeon. South gates to royal bed chambers were generally in this style.

(3) The Chimneys of the Jagyeongjeon

On the upper part of the chimneys which are 381cm wide, 236cm high, and 65cm long, there is a dragon and on the right and left side of it, bricks with a crane design are inserted. In the middle there is the sun, a mountain, cloud, rock, pine tree, turtle, crane, the sea, a deer, grape, lotus, bamboo, and an herb which gives immortality to man, etc. On the lower part, there are two Haetae images, and on the right and left side there is a bat and an arabesque design.

The dragon symbolizes the king, the crane subject, the sun the rock, and the turtle, etc. longevity, the grapes many offsprings, the bat wealth, and the Haetae warding off evil.

These are the most beautiful chimneys of the Joseon period that still remain in Korea. (Treasure No. 810)

(4) The Wall of the Jagyeonjeon

The western wall of the Jagyeongjeon, made of yellow bricks, is very beautiful. The rear side of it is decorated with the Chinese character "萬壽"(Mansu), a lattice work, a plum, an octagon, etc. and the outer side with a peach, chrysanthemum, bamboo, butterfly, lotus, etc., from which one may infer how excellently the walling then constructed.

Located west of the Jipgyeongdang Hall, the Hamhwadang Hall is connected with it inside through a 3 kan passage. Its floor space covers 17square kan with a 2.5-kan inner upper structure. There was once a wall in the south with the Gyemyeongmun and Yeongchunmun Gates.

The hall was once surrounded by an 8-kan western corridor and an 11-kan southern corridor. There were also fences pierced by two pillar gates called Yeongjimun and Changmumum. But all except this hall have been demolished. This is capped with a half-hipped roof with single eaves.

Jipgyeongdang Hall is connected with the Hamhwadang Hall in the west through a 3-kan passage. Both the Jipgyeongdang and the Hamhwadang belong to the Heungbokjeon Hall, a royal bed chamber. The Heungbokjeon was once located north of the Amisan hill. North of the Heungbokjeon, there was the Gwangwondang, and farther north, there was the Jipgyeongdang and the Hamhwadang, with the Yeongchundang in the neighborhood. But they all have disappeared, except the Jipgyeongdang and the Hamhwadang, which were used as offices of the museum when the Japanese constructed their government-general building after the Annexation.

The Jipgyeongdang is a building of 28.5 square kan with an inner upper structure. It once had a fence in the north and a two-pillar gate called Eungbokmun.

There was once a hall called Jangandang Hall north of the Hamhwadang Hall. As the northern corridor of this building was near the northern palace, one soon reached the Gyemumun, a secret gate to the palace, once one left the corridor. There was the Konnyonggak Pavilion east of the Jangandang, and there was the Boksudang Hall north of the pavilion. There is a pond south of this hall's southern corridor, namely, south of the Geoncheonggung Palace. There is an isle in the center of the pond. A hexagonal two-story pavilion named Hyangwonjeong perches on the isle. At present we can reach the pavilion through a wooden bridge in the south. But the bridge was once located in the north for crossing the Geoncheonggung Palace. The bridge is called Chuihyanggyo.

(1) The Hyangwonji Pond and Chuihyanggyo Bridge

Constructed in 1456, the Hyangwonji Pond belongs to the rear garden of the Gyeongbokgung Palace. It can be also found in an ancient Korean chronicle. According to the record, the pond was built along with the Chuirojeong Pavilion, and lotus flowers were planted in it.

The existing pond was reconstructed in 1873, and the hexagonal pavilion of Hyangwonjeong and Chuihyanggyo Bridge were built then. The area of the pond is 4605 square meters.

Waterweeds can be found there along with carp swimming in the pond, by which trees, including zelkova, chinese juniper, maple, pine, oak, pear, etc. stand.

On the island in which the Hyangwonjeong Pavilion is erected shrubs, including royal azaleas and maple trees grow, and south of the pond, one finds a stone pond with "荷池"(Haji) inscribed on the side and there are also stone tables here.

The water of the pond springs up from the northern hill and the well called Yeolsangjinwon. The pond is at its most spectacular when the Mt. Bugaksan, the pavilion painted in diverse colors, and the wooden bridge are reflected on the water in the pond.

If the east symbolizes spring, the west represents autumn. The west gate of the palace was named Yeongchumun(Gate of Welcoming Autumn). A stream ran outside this gate in the past, but it is covered now and cannot be seen.

Visit Gyeongbokgung: a Royal Korean Palace

By Ellen – (Updated Apr 2023)

Welcome to our first post in our South Korea series! We just got back from a 2-week trip and will be sharing all about our travels over the next several weeks, starting with this post on arguably the most famous royal Korean palace.

Seoul, South Korea is home to five royal palaces, but Gyeongbokgung 경복궁 (also referred to as Gyeongbok Palace or Gyeongbokgung Palace) was the main royal palace during the Joseon Dynasty . It is the largest Korean palace and was home to the Kings that served during that period. This is one of the most visited sites in Seoul and is a must-visit for someone visiting Seoul for the first time.

Visiting the palace will provide you with insight into the history and traditions of the country, something we personally feel is important when visiting a new country. Something else about the Korean palace that leaves a strong impression, is the traditional architecture you see against the backdrop of the modern and high-tech city of Seoul. Once you enter the palace grounds you’ll feel like you’ve traveled back in time whilst still being in the heart of an urban city.

Read this post for everything you need to know about visiting Gyeongbokgung.

Also fun fact for 🎤K-pop lovers and BTS fans: BTS recorded a televised performance for an episode of The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon in 2020 here.

Table of Contents

A brief background of Gyeongbokgung

Gyeongbokgung means the palace “greatly blessed by heaven.”

• Gyeongbok 경복 (pronounced “gyoung-bohk”) = greatly blessed by heaven
• gung 궁 (pronounced “goong”) = palace

The palace was first built in 1395 and was the main palace throughout the Joseon Dynasty until the grounds were destroyed by fire during the Japanese invasions of Korea (Imjin War) from years 1592–1598. The premises were abandoned for two centuries until 1867 when Regent Heungseon Daewongun led efforts to restore the palace. According to the official website and documentation from the Royal Palace of Korea , the grand-scale restoration was completed with 500 buildings 😲 on a site of over 40 hectares.

Unfortunately, the palace was again destroyed by the Japanese in the 20th century, during their colonization of Korea. Specifically, more than 90% of the palace buildings were torn down in 1915 by the Japanese . Korea was liberated from Japan after WWII, and the restoration of Gyeongbokgung started in 1990 and is still ongoing today.

Top things to know when visiting the Korean Palace Gyeongbokgung

This section will provide you with useful information for planning your visit to Gyeongbokgung but first, here are the top things to know:

• The palace is closed on Tuesdays , and hours of admission depend on the season (see more info below)
• It is beautiful to visit at any time of the year, but springtime is particularly gorgeous because of the blooming flowers and cherry blossom trees
• Entrance is free if you wear a Hanbok! – Korean traditional attire . A lot of tourists rent Hanbok to take photos at the palace.
• Standard adult entrance fee is 3,000 KRW (see more info on ticket prices and discounts below)
• Free tours in foreign languages are available (see more info below)
• If you prefer to explore at your own pace, at least rent an audio guide so you can learn about what you are seeing while there
• Be at the main Gwanghwamun Gate at 10am or 2pm to watch the 20-minute changing of the guards ceremony

How to get to the Korean palace, Gyeongbokgung

Gyeongbokgung is located in northern Seoul and is easily accessible by subway. Gyeongbokgung station (경복궁역) is on subway Line 3 and if you walk out of Exit 5, you will be right in front of the main entrance Gwanghwamun Gate. You can also go to Gwanghwamun Station (광화문역) on Line 5. Take Exit 2 and it is a 7 mins walk.

When is the palace open and what time is best to visit?

The palace opens at 9:00 am every day, except Tuesdays. The closing time varies by month, and it’s best to check the official website for closing hours for the most up-to-date information.

You can go early to get your tickets, and early morning usually tends to be the quietest . If you want to see the changing of the guards ceremony, it is at at 10am and 2pm daily.

Sometimes they offer night tours, with a limited number of admissions. This year (2023) they have night tours on Wednesdays from April 5 – May 31 .

How much does it cost to visit and where to buy tickets to this Korean palace?

You can purchase your tickets at any of the four entrances to the palace.

• Standard individual adult: 3,000 KRW
• Minors (age 18 and under): Free
• Seniors (age 65 and older): Free
• Wearing traditional Hanbok: Free

Gyeongbokgung isn’t the only Korean palace worth visiting. You can purchase a Combination Ticket (adults 10,000 KRW) which gives you one admission for each of the five different Korean Palaces. This includes Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung – the Secret Garden included, Changgyeonggung, Deoksugung, and the Jongmyo Shrine. You can buy the ticket from any one of the palaces. If you plan to visit the others, it might be worth it !

You might also want to check out the Discover Seoul Pass and check if you plan to visit many other attractions that are included in the pass.

Free Guided Tours and Audio Guide

Currently, they are offering free guided tours (with your entrance ticket purchase) in the following foreign languages:

The tours last from 1-1.5 hours. See here for the schedule .

If you don’t want to go on a guided tour, you can rent an audio guide instead and it is available in the same languages above. We did this, and it was really good! They give you a map, an audio device, and something that looks like a digital pen. Just by tapping the digital pen on the map, it will give you audio information about that location. I honestly can’t remember how much it cost, I want to say it was around 3,000 KRW as well. They also will ask you to leave your ID with them to guarantee the return of the audio device.

How many hours should you spend at Gyeongbokgung?

I would plan to spend around 3 hours there . The palace grounds are large and there is a lot to see and learn while you’re there. Even if you are not wearing a Hanbok, I’m sure you will take many photos . There are also two museums inside the premises: the National Palace Museum of Korea and the National Folk Museum of Korea.

What else can you do around Gyeongbokgung?

While we continue to write more about visiting Seoul and South Korea , here is a short list of popular things to do near this Korean palace.

• Bukchon Hanok Village: a nearby neighborhood home to hundreds of traditional-style Korean houses and buildings called “Hanok”
• The Sool Gallery : a gallery of traditional Korean alcohol. They have free 30-min alcohol tastings in Korean and English. You can make a reservation on Naver (must-download Korean app) or contact them via email .
• Insadong: a neighborhood with traditional goods, art galleries, teahouses, and cafes
• Ikseondong: just east of Insadong, a small Hanok village of small picturesque alleys lined with Hanoks – Instagrammable cafes like Soha Salt Pond or Cheongsudang Cafe

Check below for more plans to do in Seoul !

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Thanks for visiting our travel and photography blog. We're Roberto and Ellen/Ellie, a Spaniard and an American-Korean who met while Ellen was traveling the world and passing through Spain. More than 5 years later, we're continuing our journey through life together while traveling and currently living in Valencia, Spain. This is where we share our travel experiences, tips, and information on destinations. We aim to inspire others to explore more of the world as a part of life's big journey.

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Gyeongbokgung Palace 경복궁

History of gyeongbokgung palace.

Seasonal Beauty

Attractions Nearby

Recommended Accommodations

Maps of Gyeongbokgung Palace & Attractions Nearby

서울특별시 종로구 사직로 161 (세종로) | 161, Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul

Nov-Feb: 9:00-17:00

Mar-May, Sep-Oct: 9:00-18:00

Jun-Aug: 9.00-18:30

Last admission: 1 hr before closing.

Closed on Tuesdays.

Free Guided Tours : Start in front of Gyeongbokgung Palace Information Center at Heungnyemun Gate (1-1.30 hr). No reservation required.

English: 11:00, 13:30, 15:30 (Wed -  Mon)

Chinese: 10:30, 15:00 (Wed -  Mon)

Other Languages (i.e. Japanese, Spanish)

Ceremony Times :

Changing of the Royal Guard Ceremony (Gwanghwamun Gate - main gate): 10:00, 14:00 (20 mins)

Gwanghwamun Gate Guard on Duty Ceremony: 11:00, 13:00 (10 mins)

Gatekeeper Military Training (Hyeopsaengmun Gate): 9:35, 13:35 (15 mins)

Adult (age 19-64): 3,000 won,  Child (age 7-18): 1,500 won.

Free for Adult above 64 and Child under 7.

Combination Ticket (Adult: 10,000 won, Child 5,000 won) to 4 palaces (Changdeokgung incl. Secret Garden, Changgyeonggung, Deoksugung, Gyeongbokgung) and Jongmyo Shrine available. 3 months validity.

Gyeongbokgung Station (line 3, exit 5). 3 mins walk.

Gwanghwamun Station (line 5, exit 2). 7 mins walk.

Seoul City Hall (1.2km, 17 mins walk or 6 mins by taxi)

royal.cha.go.kr

Gyeongbokgung Palace , the ' Palace Greatly Blessed by Heaven ' was the first palace built by the Joseon founder in 1395 . This is the largest of all five grand palaces built in the Joseon Dynasty  ( 1392–1897 ), remaining in Seoul .

4 Main Gates of Gyeongbokgung Palace

Gyeongbokgung Palace is a must-visit tourist attraction for many travellers to Seoul .

Visitors can enter Gyeongbokgung Palace through all four sides of Gyeongbokgung Palace . Gwanghwamun Gate (main gate) on the south,  Yongchumun Gate on the west,  Sinmumun Gate on the north and National Folk Museum of Korea entrance on the east.

The site of Gyeongbokgung Palace was at the heart of Seoul and deemed auspicious according to the traditional practice of geomancy. Gyeongbokgung Palace provides a glimpse into Joseon 's royal culture, palace life and architecture.

The palace was destroyed by fire during the Imjin War ( Japanese Invasions, 1592-1598 ), and the site remained vacant for the next 273 years. It was later restored during the reign of King Gojong .  

Besides the brightly-coloured ceiling, you can find interesting animal and human figures perched on the hips of palace roof to ward off evil spirits and ensure peace within.

Highlights of Gyeongbokgung Palace

The royal guard changing ceremony.

One of the main highlights of Gyeongbokgung Palace is the Royal Guard Changing Ceremony that is held as a traditional cultural event since 2002 to re-enact the royal guard changing procedure during the Joseon Dynasty .

The ceremony is held 2 times daily (excluding Tuesdays when the palace is closed).

Free Entry for Visitors Wearing Hanbok (Korean Traditional Costume)

It is extremely popular for visitors to wear Hanbok (i.e. Korean traditional costume) on their visits to Gyeongbokgung Palace . Besides getting free entry to Gyeongbokgung Palace (applies to all other Seoul 's royal palaces as well), you can take memorable photos with the majestic and yet beautiful palace.

💡There are many affordable and easily accessible hanbok rental shops near the palace.

Seasonal Beauty of Gyeongbokgung Palace

Gyeongbokgung Palace is glorious in all four distinct seasons in Korea .

✿ Cherry Blossoms & Spring Flowers at Gyeongbokgung Palace in Spring

☼ Summer at Gyeongbokgung Palace ☼

♧ Autumn Foliage at Palace's ground & the along the road outside Sinmumun Gate

❆ Winter Snow at Gyeongbokgung Palace

☾ Night Tour at Gyeongbokgung Palace

Autumn Gyeongbokgung Palace Night Opening Sep - Oct (19:00 - 21:30, last admission 20:30)

Admission: ₩3,000

Gyeongbokgung Palace  is centrally located within easy walking distance to many popular attractions in Seoul . There are also many chic and popular cafes, restaurants and shops nearby.

From Gwanghwamun Gate (main/south gate)

within Gyeongbokgung Palace

10 mins walk

11 mins walk

12 mins walk / 1 subway stop

20 mins walk / 1 subway stop

21 mins walk / 1 subway stop

2 mins walk

16 mins walk

From Sinmumun Gate (back/north gate)

Recommended Accommodations near Gyeongbokgung Palace

For travellers looking for unique stay experience in Hanok (i.e. Korean Traditional House ), there many great hanok options near Gyeongbokgung Palace , particularly at Seochon Hanok Village and Bukchon Hanok Village . Alternatively, there is also a popular serviced apartments, Somerset Palace Seoul that is conveniently located between  Gyeongbokgung Palace  & Insdaong .

Youngchoo Hanok Stay

9.8 Review Rating

Youngchoo Hanok Stay is located within Seochon Hanok Village, a short 3 mins walk to Gyeongbokgung Palace via Yeongchumun Gate (West side gate) and 7 mins walk to Gyeongbokgung Station (line 3, exit 4). It offers 2 bedrooms, air-conditioned accommodation with living room, 1 bathroom with shower and slippers, fully equipped kitchen with microwave and toaster.

Private House JNP Stay

10.0 Review Rating

Private House JNP Stay is a traditional hanok located in Seochon Hanok Village. It offers 2 bedrooms, air conditioned accommodation with a garden, living room with flat-screen TV, 1 bathroom with slippers, fully equipped kitchen with microwave and fridge. 2 mins walk to Gyeongbokgung Station (line 3, exit 1/2) and 10 mins walk to Gyeongbokgung Palace's main gate.💡minimum stay (2 nights) may apply based on check-in date.

Luxury Hanok with Private Bathtub - DohyeonDang

9.5 Review Rating

Located within Seochon Hanok Village, Luxury Hanok with Private Bathtub - DohyeonDang is a non-smoking accommodation with full-day security and private check-in/out. It offers free WiFi throughout the property. The air-conditioned hanok consists of 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms with a hot tub and slippers, living room, fully equipped kitchen with microwave and coffee machine. 3 mins walk to Gyeongbokgung Station (line 3, exit 1/2) and 10 mins walk to Gyeongbokgung Palace's main gate.💡minimum stay (2-3 nights) may apply based on check-in date.

Seochon Guesthouse

★★ | 9.5 Review Rating

Seochon Guesthouse offers affordable hanok-style accommodation with different room types. Located within Seochon Hanok Village, the guesthouse is 5 mins walk to Gyeongbokgung Station (line 3, exit 1) and 8 mins walk to Gyeongbokgung Palace via Yeongchumun Gate (West side gate).💡minimum stay (2 nights) may apply based on check-in date.

Somerset Palace Seoul

★★★★ | 8.6 Review Rating

Somerset Palace Seoul is a popular serviced apartments with kitchen facilities, restaurants, cafe, rooftop swimming pool, rooftop hot tub & garden, fully equipped fitness centre, billiards room, 24-hour convenience store, lounge and free parking. The property is located within 9 mins walk to Gyeongbokgung Palace, 4 mins walk to Insadong, 6 mins walk to Anguk Station (line 3, exit 6).

Map of Getting to Gyeongbokgung Palace, Nearby Attractions & Nearest Subway Stations

Map of Gyeongbokgung Palace

KoreaToDo TOP PICKS - Tours, Activities & Discount Tickets

➥ Handpicked experiences by KoreaToDo for their uniqueness, value, popularity, price competitiveness and at times, tedious to reach by public transport.

Hanbok Experience (Hanboknam Gyeongbokgung Store)

incl. basic hairstyling & inner skirt

Seoul City Tour Bus: Myeongdong, Seoul Tower, Palaces, Insadong, Bukchon

15 stops to hop on & hop off

Hanbok Rental (& Photoshoot) Experience by Hanbok That Day

3 mins walk fr. Gyeongbokgung

Nami Island, Petite France, Italian Village & The Morning Calm Day Tour

History of Seoul Day Tour (palace, museum, temple, insadong & market)

PRIVATE DAY TOUR: Alpaca World, Nami Island & Garden of Morning Calm

hotel pickup & admissions

Cheongwadae Blue House & Gyeongbokgung Palace Walking Tour

former presidential residence

Private Transfer: Incheon Airport (ICN) to Seoul (1-3 or more pax/car)

Myeongdong, Hongdae, etc

♔  KoreaToDo recommends  Klook.com , Asia leading in-destination service provider.

🌸SEASONAL HOT PICKS🌸 Handpicked Experiences from Seoul

2024 Pohang International Fireworks Festival (from Seoul)

incl. Hwanho Park Space Walk

Taean Tulip Festival, Kkotji Beach & Strawberry Picking Day Tour

12 Apr - 7 May 2024

World's top five tulip festivals!

Taean Tulip Festival & Strawberry Picking Day Tour

500g strawberry picking

Other KoreaToDo Collection that you may like:

Tosokchon Samgyetang - Popular Korean ginseng chicken soup restaurant near the palace

National Folk Museum of Korea -  Learn about Korean domestic & agricultural lifestyles

Changdeokgung Palace & Secret Garden  - UNESCO World Heritage Site

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Complete Guide To Visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace In Seoul

Gyeongbokgung Palace is undoubtedly one of the most visited historic sites in Seoul and should be on anybody’s list of must-sees when coming to Korea. I’ve visited the palace more times than I could count and know what to do and what not to do when it comes to visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul .

You can avoid a stressful visit to Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul by reading the following tips first!

Here is what you really need to know about visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace!

Also be sure to check out these 25 awesome and FREE things to do in Seoul and if you’re only in Seoul for a layover, you might be interested in booking a FREE Seoul transit tour from Incheon Airport.

VISITING GYEONGBOKGUNG PALACE IN SEOUL

A bit of history of gyeongbokgung palace.

Gyeongbokgung Palace was built in 1395 and remains the largest of all five palaces in Seoul . It was the palace of the last dynasty of Korea. 

The palace was finished three years after the establishment of Joseon, the last Korean kingdom, in 1392. It was a monumental architectural feat heralding the birth of a new dynasty.

A leading Confucian scholar named Jeong Do-jeon designed and oversaw the construction of the palace. He wished to express the goals of the new dynasty in accordance with Confucian ideals, which state that before one can teach others and rule the world, one must first train his mind and body.

Therefore, the Confucian scholar reasoned that a palace should not be a symbol of sovereign power, but rather a place where the king cultivates his mind and rules over his people with the assistance of good government officials. As a result, the Confucian architect desired to construct a palace that is simple and elegant rather than grand and imposing.

The palace’s name, ‘ Gyeongbok ,’ is derived from one of the Confucian scriptures and means ‘enjoy good fortune and prosperity.’

The name also conveys good fortune to the new dynasty. It’s the same with the names of other buildings on the palace grounds, which are all named after Confucian philosophies.

Since Gyeongbokgung Palace is among the top attractions in Seoul , it’s pretty much always packed with tourists, both foreign and local. However, you can still avoid the crowds if you stick to the following tips when visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul .

TIP #1 FOR VISITING GYEONGBOKGUNG PALACE IN SEOUL :

Show up before 9AM when the palace opens

The palace ticket booth opens at 9AM but you want to get there by around 8:45 to make sure you’re among the first in line to snatch your ticket. It’s also important to get your tickets from the main ticket booth just inside of the main gate at Gwanghwamun Gate. This is because most of the tourist buses stop in front of the other ticket booth on the east side.

TIP #2 FOR VISITING GYEONGBOKGUNG PALACE IN SEOUL :

Visit in the early morning or in the late afternoon

I highly recommend going to the Palace as soon as it opens at 9:00 am. The second best time to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace is late afternoon, 1 hour before closing at the latest.

Gyeongbokgung Palace is closed every Tuesday. Gyeongbokgung Palace opening hours are subject to change depending on special conditions or circumstances.

Admission Fees Adults (ages 19-64): 3,000 won / Groups (10 people or more): 2,400 won Children (ages 7-18): 1,500 won / Groups (10 people or more): 1,200 won

* Free admission: Preschoolers (age 6 and younger), seniors (ages 65 and older), people wearing hanbok, the last Wednesday of every month (Culture day) * Refer to the website for details

Changing of the Royal Guard at Gyeongbokgung Palace

Since 1469, the Joseon Dynasty royal guards would keep watch and guard the main entrance of Gyeongbokgung Palace from where the king ruled the country. Today, this tradition is kept alive by daily changing of the royals guards at Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul based on royal documents of the ceremonies.

The changing of the guards is a great opportunity to get a glimpse into Korean tradition and history. When visiting Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul , be sure to time your visit according to the changing of the guards schedule.

Performance Times

Sumunjang (Royal Guard) Changing Ceremony 10:00, 14:00 / 20 minutes per ceremony Gwanghwamun Gate Guard-on-Duty Performance 11:00, 13:00 / 10 minutes per ceremony Sumungun (Gatekeeper) Military Training (outside Hyeopsaengmun Gate) 09:35, 13:35 / 15 minutes per ceremony

* Please note that the schedule is subject to change. * Event may be canceled in the case of rain.

HOW TO GET TO GYEONGBOKGUNG PALACE

Gyeongbokgung Palace is located in the heart of Seoul and is very easy to get to. You can either take a taxi or hop on the subway and get off at “Gyeongbokgung Station”. From there, take exit 4 and make a u-turn or go out exit 5.

Address:   161 Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul (서울특별시 종로구 사직로 161 (세종로))

By Subway:   Gyeongbokgung Palace Subway Station, take exit 4 and make a u-turn or go out exit 5.

WHERE TO ENTER GYEONGBOKGUNG PALACE

Gyeongbokgung Palace is situated in the Jongno District in one of the oldest parts of Seoul . It is very accessible from all different directions.

You can enter Gyeongbokgung Palace through the four main gates: the southern gate Gwanghwamun, the northern gate Sinmumun, the eastern entrance of National folk Museum of Korea and the western gate, Yeongchumun. However, if you have never been to Gyeongbokgung before, the most impressive way to enter is definitely from the southern gate Gwanghwamun.

There are two recommended ways to reach Gwanghwamun:

#1: Take the subway line 5 to Gwanghwamun station and take exit no. 2 . Follow the impressive walkway up to Gwanghwamun. This is the most impressive way to enter the palace if you will as it lets you pass by the statue of King Sejong, the creator of the Korean alphabet. 

#2: Take the subway line 3 to Gyeongbokgung station and take exit no. 5.  This way will lead you directly into the palace entrance, right in front of the National Palace Museum of Korea.

HOW TO GET TICKETS / SKIP THE LINE AT GYEONGBOKGUNG

You can purchase your Gyeongbokgung palace ticket at any of the four entrances. A regular ticket costs 3,000 won. Groups of 10 or more get a discount and pay 2,400 won each. Children ages 7 to 18 pay 1,500 won, while groups of 10 or more pay only 1,200 won each. However, if you wear hanbok, the Korean traditional dress, there is no Gyeongbokgung palace entrance fee and you can enter for free. This also means, you won’t have to line up to purchase tickets, but can simply skip the line and enter.

I highly recommend booking a guided G yeongbokgung Palace tour. This allows you to learn more about the palace and the individual rooms and halls inside the complex. There aren’t too may signs and explanations so a guide can fill those gaps.

Recommended tours at Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul :

• Gyeongbokgung Hanbok Photoshoot Experience
• Hanbok rental with Korean Hairstyling
• Half-day Seoul Walking Tour Including Gyeongbokgung

• Look inside deeply a history of Korea with wide knowledge and story telling.
• It is the first built palace of the Joseon. Among 5 royal palaces which are remained, Gyeongbokgung is the largest one.
• The palace has the most brilliant 200-year history of the early Joseon Dynasty.
• Through this palace tour, you can discover the ideal country that Joseon society wished to achieve.

HOW MUCH TIME SHOULD YOU SPEND IN GYEONGBOKGUNG PALACE?

There are 7,700 rooms at Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul . Even though you cannot enter all of them, it’s still a huge place and will take quite some time to explore and really take in. I would say anywhere between 2 and 3 hours seems like a good amount of time to really experience Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul .

WHAT TO WEAR WHEN VISITING GYEONGBOKGUNG PALACE

There is no official “ Gyeongbokgung Palace Dress Code ” on what can and cannot wear at the Palace, , but I definitely recommend wearing comfortable shoes as you will walk a lot! Also, don’t forget to bring a lot of water, especially during the hot summer months. You might also want to wear sunscreen and a hat in summer. In winter, Seoul can get very cold, so warm shoes and a thick coat is also recommended.

Renting a Korean hanbok dress is very popular among tourists and locals alike. Not only will you take some seriously beautiful photos at the palace grounds, but you also get free admission to Gyeongbokgung when wearing a traditional dress.

What to See at Gyeongbokgung Palace

The palace consists of 7,700 rooms in some 500 buildings – there’s A LOT to see! Not all rooms and buildings are open to the public (and it would be nearly impossible to see them all during a visit), so here are the most important buildings and rooms you should see when visiting Gyeongbokgung.

Gwanghwamun Gate

Gyeongbokgung Palace has four gates, one to the north, one to the south, one to the east, and one to the west; each for different ranks and classes of people. Gwanghwamun Gate is the southern entrance.

Confucianism defines the order and logic of all things human. The philosophy holds that the King must sit facing south, and all palace buildings during the Joseon period were designed with this in mind.

This gate has three doors, the middle of which is reserved for the king. The door to the east was for academic officials, while the door to the west was for military and technical personnel.

In front of the front gate is a granite rock sculpture of an animal. It’s a sculpture of a fictitious animal named ‘Haechi.’ It is said that its large eyes can distinguish between right and wrong. It was placed there to remind all officials who came to the palace to have a conscience and to be fair in their political activities.

As you pass through the gate, look up at the ceiling. You’ll notice that a mythical creature known as ‘ Jujak ,’ a Korean equivalent of the phoenix, was painted there to guard the gate. It represents the direction south.

Heungnyemun Gate

Next, you’ll pass through Heungnyemun Gate, the second gate to Gyeongbokgung Palace. This gate used to be heavily guarded by gatekeepers. The Royal Guard Changing Ceremony is still held today to show visitors how things used to be done here.

Yeongjegyo Bridge

Yeongjegyo Bridge is made of stone, and the stream beneath it is known as ‘Geumcheon,’ or the ‘Forbidden Stream,’ in Korean. This is because you’ll be entering the king’s domain and should be careful what you say or do.

According to feng shui , an auspicious location is one with a mountain behind it and a stream of water flowing in front. Gyeongbokgung Palace was surrounded by a mountain, but there was no water flowing in front of it. That’s why they had to draw in water to make this stream.

Geunjeongmun Gate

This gate leads to Geunjeongjeon Hall, which hosted official royal events. The middle of the stairs in front of the gate have a sculpture of a Korean phoenix known as ‘ bonghwang .’

For many centuries, the bird has been the king’s symbol, and legend has it that the mythical creature only appears during a reign of peace.

The bird sculpture clearly indicates that the passage is only for the king.

However, it is steep and can be very slippery on a rainy or snowy day. So, how did the king use this path?

He was carried on a palanquin, of course.

Geunjeongjeon Hall, the Royal Court Yard

This is the central area of the palace. From here, you can see the entire palace complex with Bukaksan Mountain in the background. The ridge of the roof is in harmony with the ridge of the mountain. It’s a perfect marriage of nature and architecture.

Geunjeongjeon Hall hosted important government events such as the king’s enthronement, the crown prince’s appointment, the official morning assembly, and a reception for foreign envoys.

Notice the stone monuments in rows on the ground before the hall. They represent the person’s title who is standing behind it. The higher the rank of the person standing behind the stone slab, the closer it is to the hall where the king is. The rows to the east are reserved for civil officials, while the rows to the west are reserved for military officials.

The open corridors surrounding this building were filled with rooms for different purposes. Unfortunately, all of them were demolished in the past and only open corridors remain today.

The Guardians at Geunjeongjeon Hall

Geunjeongjeon Hall is guarded by 36 mythical creature sculptures. Their purpose is to drive away evil spirits from the King’s residence.

In addition to the four guardian kings who protect the north, south, east, and west, there are sculptures of a rat, an ox, a tiger, a rabbit, a dragon, a snake, a horse, sheep, a monkey, a rooster, and other animals.

Each of these animals is guarding a different direction and looking in various directions.

Sajeongjeon Hall, the King’s Office

Every morning, a Cabinet meeting was held there. The King also studied Confucian scriptures with the officials and held political discussions with them. Everything that happened here was documented by chroniclers, and what they wrote is known as ‘ sacho .’

The Royal Secretariat kept the king’s diary. Every day of the year, they wrote down how the King spent his day, what his orders were, what was reported to each government division, and every word spoken or movement made by the King. The ‘Seungjeongwon ilgi,’ or ‘Diary of Seungjeongwon,’ is the title of this record collection.

Gangnyeongjeon Hall, the King’s Bedroom

This was the King’s chamber. It was here that the King rested after a long day’s work. The room’s layout is quite unique. Between the sliding paper doors are nine rooms, with the king’s bedroom in the center. When all of the sliding doors are open, the nine rooms merge into one large room.

The Joseon kings began their day very early in the morning. Even for the King, acting with propriety was one of the most important virtues during the Joseon period. As a result, the King had to rise early, greet the elder members of the royal family, and then begin a meeting with government officials. He wouldn’t have time for breakfast until after the meeting.

Gyotaejeon Hall, the Queen’s Quarters

The Queen resided in Gyotaejeon Hall. Joseon’s code of ethics was Confucianism, which prohibited men and women from mixing in activities. The king and queen were subject to the same rule. As a result, this hall was one of the most restricted areas in the palace. To enter this area, even the queen’s own father and brothers required special permission.

The queen ruled over all females in the palace, including concubines and court ladies. She was especially important in the planning of official events such as ancestral rites and funerals.

Behind the quarter’s is a beautiful garden designed for the Queen, who was unable to go outside.

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion served as the Joseon Dynasty’s banquet hall. It was built to entertain the King and officials, as well as to receive foreign envoys. It sits on an artificial island in the middle of a man-made pond. The pavilion has 48 columns in total to add grandeur to the architecture.

This structure has no walls or doors, making it an ideal spot for admiring the surrounding nature. However, if you want to make the most of your visit, head to the second floor. To go up to the second floor, you must make a reservation and go with a tour.

Hyangwonjeong Pavilion

This is the back garden at Gyeongbokgung Palace. The pond, island, and pavilion all have interesting shapes. The pond is square, with a round island in the center and a hexagonal pavilion on it. The square, round, and hexagon shapes represent the Oriental philosophy that the ‘sky is round and the land is angular.’

The pavilion is called ‘Hyangwonjeong,’ a word taken from a Chinese poem that means ‘the further the scent of a lotus flower travels, the clearer the scent becomes.’

Fun fact: Hyangwonjeong Pavilion was the first structure in Korea to be illuminated by electric bulbs, seven years after Thomas Edison invented the lightbulb. The Joseon government sent Edison an official letter, and Edison dispatched one of its top technicians to this palace to install a generator and light bulbs.

What’s Nearby Gyeongbokgung Palace?

Statue of King Sejong

Right in front of Gwanghwamun Gate lies Gwanghwamun Plaza, a public open space featuring statues of Admiral Yi Sun-sin of Joseon Dynasty and King Sejong the Great of Joseon. King Sejong is probably the most famous king in Korean history as the Korean alphabet “Hangul” was invented under his reign as an effort to create a script that all Korean people could easily learn.

Bukchon Hanok Village

Situated on the top of a hill between Gyeongbok Palace, Changdeok Palace and Jongmyo Royal Shrine, Bukchon Hanok Village is a Korean traditional village. The traditional village is boasts beautiful traditional alleys, hanok and is preserved to show a 600-year-old urban environment.

Museums near Gyeongbokgung Palace

Underneath the middle section of Gwanghwamun Plaza are exhibitions on the life and work of two of the most important historical figures in Korean history: King Sejong  and  Admiral Yi Sunsin . Both exhibitions are completely free to enter and offer an interesting glimpse into the life of two of South Korea’s most famous historical figure. The exhibitions are open Tuesday through Sunday, 10:30am–10:30pm (final admission at 10pm,  http://m.sejongstory.or.kr/eng ).

Other museums you shouldn’t miss that are close to Gyeongbokgung Palace are:

• The National Folk Museum of Korea
• National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art – Seoul
• Kumho Museum of Art
• National Museum of Korean Contemporary History
• Daelim Museum

The Other Four Main Palaces

There are five royal palaces located in Seoul , Gyeongbokgung Palace being the largest. They are officially called “The Five Grand Seoul Palaces” and were all built between 1300 and 1500 during the Joseon Period. However, due to destruction by Japanese invasion (16th Century) occupation (20th Century) and fire outbreaks, only reconstructions of the buildings remain.

Changdeokgung Palace & Changgyeonggung Palace

Both of these palaces are situated right next to each other and are often combined together as “East Palace”. Visit these two palaces for genuinely old buildings (rather than modern reconstructions of old buildings), and for the beautiful surrounding gardens.

Gyeonghuigung Palace & Deoksugung Palace

Connected by an attractive tree- & sculpture-lined walled road, these two palaces are the smallest palaces in Seoul – ideal for anyone not too much into palaces as they make for a nice and manageable visit. There’s a pretty good museum at Gyeonghuigung, ideal for a half-day of Korean culture that isn’t too heavy on the palaces.

Recommended Travel Guides for Korea

If you want to learn more about South Korea and have a handy travel guide in your pocket, check out these three options below:

DK Eyewitness Top 10 Seoul

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Lonely Planet Korea

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A Comprehensive Guide to Gyeongbokgung Palace: Changing of Guards and More

Asia , Korea , Seoul

All You Need to Know about  the Main Royal Palace of Joseon Dynasty

Gyeongbokgung Palace is the main royal palace of the Joseon Dynasty . Besides its historical and cultural importance, this palace in Seoul is a must-visit place for anyone visiting the capital city of South Korea.

This detailed guide is all you need to know from how to go to Gyeongbokgung Palace to history and architecture . It includes special programs you do not want to miss, such as Gyeongbokgung Palace Changing of Guards Ceremony , guided tours , Gyeongbogkgung Palace at Night seasonal viewing , and Starlight Tour , etc.

I don’t always recommend visiting the same site multiple times, but would make this gorgeous palace a rare exception. Since high school, I have visited many times. Most recently, I went to Gyeongbokgung Palace in Autumn twice in 2017 with a guided tour and in 2019 for Gyeongbokgung Palace at Night . I fall in love with it all over again each time I go.

The ancient palace is a hidden gem in the bustling metropolitan city like Seoul. Once you go to Gyeongbokgung Palace, you will appreciate the beauty of the Korean palace, its rich history, and its stunning architecture.

I included a lot of information for you. To get to the information you need fast, jump to different sections using the table of contents below.

>> Pssst...Are you planning your first trip to Seoul? I've got a perfect Seoul itinerary for you here ! Also, check out 7 awesome best day trip ideas from Seoul .

Table of Contents

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Disclosure : This article may contain affiliate links. If you purchase by clicking some of these links, I may receive a small commission, at no additional cost to you . Click here to read a full disclaimer. 

Gyeongbokgung Palace Hours & Fees

Admission : ₩3,000 (Free if worn hanbok) | Age 7-18: ₩1,500 | Children under 6 or Seniors (Age 65+): Free | Can use T-money card . 

Total Admission Pass (Four Palaces and Jongmyo Shrine): ₩10,000 (valid for 3 months after purchase)

Free Admission : Free if worn hanbok. Everyone enters free on the last Wednesdays of the month.

Hours : Spring (March – May) & Autumn (Sept. – Oct.): 9 a.m. – 6 p.m. | Summer (June – Aug.): 9 a.m. – 6:30 p.m. | Winter (Nov. – Feb.): 9 a.m. – 6 p.m. (Closed on Tuesdays)

How to Go to Gyeongbokgung Palace

You might be surprised to find that an ancient palace, like Gyeongbokgung Palace, is in the heart of Seoul. Gyeongbokgung is in the central location near Gwanghwamun Square and super easy to get to from anywhere in Seoul .

Address : 161, Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul [ Open Kakao Map ]

The best way to go to Gyeongbokgung Palace is to take the subway if you are already in Seoul. Two subway lines go to Gyeongbokgung. It is only a few minutes of walk from the stations.

• Line 3, Gyeongbokgung Station, Exit #5
• Line 5, Gyeongbokgung Station, Exit #2

Note : Line 3, Gyeongbokgung Station, Exit #5 is closed during nighttime. For a limited-time evening program, use Exit #4 instead.

Because of its central location, there can be traffic. As said, the subway is the best way to reach Gyeongbokgung Palace. However, from Incheon airport or outside of Seoul, the bus can be a convenient way to get there. From Incheon Airport, take bus #6011.

Gyeongbokgung Palace Map

Gyeongbokgung Map English

Gyeongbokgung Palace History

1392 : King Taejo (Yi Seong-gye) founded the Joseon Dynasty.

1394 : King Taejo declared Hanyang (today’s Seoul) as the new capital, moved from Gaegyeong (today’s Gaeseong in North Korea). 

1395 : The construction of Gyeongbokgung Palace as the main royal palace was completed.

• Gyeongbokgung Palace means the palace ( gung ) blessed by heaven ( gyeongbok ).
• The location was selected according to Chinese geomancy,  Fengshui . It was deemed auspicious with Mt. Bugaksan in the back and Mt. Namsan in the front.  

1952-1598 : During the Japanese Invasion ( Imjin Waeran ), Gyeongbokgung was destroyed and left abandoned for the next 273 years. In the meantime, a secondary palace, Changdeokgung Palace, was built and served as the main royal palace.  

1867 : The Prince Regent Heungseon reconstructed Gyeongbokgung. 

1910-1945 : The Palace was dismantled and torn down during the Japanese occupation. 

1927 : As a symbolic gesture to destroy the spirit of Korea, Imperial Japan constructed a massive architecture in the front area of the palace to house the Japanese Government-General that blocked the view of the palace. 

1968-2010 : Different parts of Gyeongbokgung were restored at various times. 

1997 : Korea demolished the Japanese Government-General house as part of the government initiative to restore Korean heritage.

Gyeongbokgung Palace Tour

You can only see as much as you know at the historic sites like Gyeongbokgung Palace. While you can purchase a ticket and explore on your own, the best way to enjoy Gyeongbokgung Palace is to learn the history and understand the cultural significance with a professional guide .

Here, I will include a few Gyeongbokgung Palace guided tours for you.

Gyeongbokgung Palace Free Guided Tours

Gyeongbokgung Palace offers free guided tours in diverse languages – including English, Japanese, Chinese, Indonesian, and Vietnamese. It is offered on the first-come, first-serve basis up to 30 individuals per session. Groups with 10 or more people must reserve in advance.

You are responsible for admission and any other incurred fees. No tips required.

English : 11:00, 13:30, 15:30 Japanese : 10:00, 12:30, 14:30 Chinese : 10:30, 13:00, 15:00 Indonesian : 09:20, 11:00, 14:00 (every Thur. Fri. Sat.) Vietnamese : 10:30, 15:00 (every Thur. Fri. Sat.) Tour Meeting Point : Find the standing sign in front of Gyeongbokgung Palace Information Center inside the Heungnyemun Gate ( 흥례문 ). Tour Duration : 1-1.5 hours

Gyeongbokgung Palace Free Guided Walking Tour by STO: I joined a group of enthusiastic ajumas.

Gyeongbokgung Palace Free Walking Tour

Even as a Korean who studied Korean history at school and watched many Korean epic dramas, I joined this walking tour with a certified tour guide to visit Gyeongbokgung Palace. I learned so much more from this group tour that I cannot recommend it enough for you.

Seoul Tourism Organization manages this free walking tour program. You can request a certified volunteer tour guide service at the time/date you wish ( Submit your application here ). It is not guaranteed until they find your match. (There is also a minimum headcount.) You are responsible for admission and any other incurred fees. No tips required. 

Tour Meeting Point : In front of Gyeongbokgung Ticket Booth  Tour Duration : 2 hours

Gyeongbokgung Palace History Walk Tour

Free guided tours are great if you can make it. But it comes with some restrictions. Instead,  take this history walk tour with a guide (includes admission). Visit Gyeongbokgung Palace, head over to the Jogyesa Temple, and check out other historical places in the neighborhood.

Gyeongbokgung Half-day or Full-day Tour

Stroll around Gyeongbokgung Palace and the nearby Blue House with a professional guide. This tour also takes you to the Jogyesa Buddhist Temple, Seochon Hanok Village and Tongin Traditional Market.

If you got more energy to go on, explore more in Seoul (Insadong, N Seoul Tower, and Namsan Hanok Village), or venture out to the Korean Folk Village on the outskirt of Seoul with this history full-day tour . 

Gyeongbokgung Palace Changing of Guards

The most popular Gyeongbokgung Palace Changing of Guards ceremony takes place twice daily. | Image Credit: Kim Jiho (Korea Tourism Organization)

Changing of Guards Ceremony ( 수문장 교대의식 )

Where : Square inside of Gwanghwamun Gate ( 광화문 ) When : 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. (about 20 minutes)

The royal guards of the Joseon Dynasty were responsible for guarding and patrolling the royal palaces and the city gates – including Gwanghwamun, Heunginjimun, and Sungnyemun Gates. The Commander of the Gate Guards, called Sumunjang ( 수문장 ) , was the chief military officer who led these royal guards.

The Changing of the Guards Ceremony was first established in 1469 of King Yejong’s rule and carried out since when their day and night shifts change.

The ceremony has been re-enacted since 1996 by actors in traditional royal uniforms and weapons, with traditional music played in the background. The reenactment ceremony takes place twice daily (except Tuesdays) at the Gwanghwamun Gate .

Note that the outdoor ceremony can be canceled or reduced in scale during the severe weather. 

Insider’s Tip : You can also experience the Royal Guard costume before and after the ceremony.

Gate Guard Duty Performance ( 광화문 파수의식 )

Where : Outside of Gwanghwamun Gate ( 광화문 ) When : 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. (about 10 minutes)

In case you miss the Changing of Guards Ceremony, you can opt-in for the Gate Guard Duty Performance. It would be slightly different and briefer; however, you should be able to enjoy the gate guards in traditional costume.

Royal Palace Walk

Where : Gyeonghoeru → Gangnyeongjeon → Sajeongjeon → Gyeonghoeru When : Daily in April – Nov. (break in July – Aug.)

Another impressive reenactment ceremony you might not want to miss is the Royal Palace Walk. This daily parade shows the morning ritual of the King and the Queen. They take a walk around the palace.

Gyeongbokgung Palace Architecture

Gwanghwamun Gate ( 광화문 )

Gwanghwamun Gate is the main gate of the Gyeongbokgung Palace , which faces the Gwanghwamun Square of today’s Seoul.

As Gyeongbokgung Palace was the Joseon Dynasty’s principal palace, the gates were built like fortresses with high stone walls and three arched entrances. The king entered through the central arch while the crown prince and government officials used the side ones. The architecture features a double roof. A bell inside the building announced the time of day.

Gwanghwamun Gate was rebuilt in 1968 as a concrete structure and restored to its original structure in 2020. (The original gate had been moved to the north of Geonchunmun Gate, but got bombed during the Korean War.)

Since the Joseon Dynasty, the front of Gwanghwamun Gate has served as the main square for citizens to gather and express their political opinion . If you watch Korean dramas taken place during the Joseon Dynasty, you might have seen people sit in front of this gate and chant, which is a type of protest against the king.

With the Blue House close by and the US Embassy across the street,   Gwanghwamun Square still serves as the area for significant protests and political events today . It is also the place for national celebrations . When Korea hosted the World Cup in 2002, Koreans gathered to watch the matches projected on the exterior of high rises. (I was there! I remember sitting in the middle of the road, enjoyed the festivity, and marched to the City Hall celebrating the Korean team’s victory.)

Geunjeongjeon is the Throne Hall for Joseon Kings to handle important state affairs such as receptions for foreign envoys.

Geunjeongjeon ( 근정전 )

Geunjeongjeon (National Treasure No. 223) means a diligent government. It was the Throne Hall for Joseon kings to handle important state affairs such as coronations, cabinet meetings, state visits, etc.

The current hall was built in 1867 after getting burned down during the Japanese Invasion in 1592. Symbolizing the sacred monarchy, this largest hall in the palace stands high on top of stone steps. Behind the throne features a colorful painting of the Sun, Moon, and a five-peaked mountain. A pair of seven-clawed dragons, which signify the king and the state, decorates the ceiling of Geujeongjeon Hall. (see photos above)

In front of Geunjeongjeon, you will see a stone-paved square. The court officials lined up in order of rank (as indicated in the stone marks) during official functions at Geunjeongjeon. (Again, if you have watched Korean dramas, you will know exactly what I mean.)

At the center of the flight of steps, you will see a set of Haetae stone sculptures. Haetae is the legendary animal of judgment.

Insider’s Tip : There is a reenactment of King Sejong’s coronation on August 10th of the lunar calendar.

The Great King Sejong researched and created Hangeul (Korean letters) with Jiphyeonjeon scholars here in Sujeongjeon.

Sujeongjeon ( 수정전 )

Sujeongjeon inside the  office quarters  is the only building on the grounds of Gyeongbokgung that survived from the Japanese Invasion. 

During the Great King Sejong’s reign, space used to be Jiphyeonjeon, where he created Hangeul (Korean letters) with scholars. King Gojong later used it as residential quarters.   

Look at this beautifully illuminated Sajeongjeon! Read below about how to enter Gyeongbokgung Palace at night.

Sajeongjeon ( 사정전 )

Sajeongjeon (Treasure No. 1759), inside the  office quarters,  was the main office of the king to handle state business. Joseon’s rulers held daily morning assemblies with the highest-ranking officials here. It was also used as the library for kings to study Chinese classics with a small group of scholars and discuss how to be a wise king. 

Sajeongjeon is the main office for Joseon kings.

Gangnyeongjeon is the living quarters for Joseon kings.

Gangnyeongjeon ( 강녕전 )

Gangneyongjeon was the  king’s living quarters and home office . While it was a private area, Joseon kings often had private meetings with cabinet members and studied/read books here.

The building got burned down three times since the Japanese Invasion in 1592. The current building was built in 1995.

Gyotaejeon is the living quarters for Joseon queens.

Gyotaejeon ( 교태전 )

The official residence of Joseon queen consorts , Gyotaejeon (National Treasure No. 811), is located right behind Gangnyeongjeon. (In Joseon, the king and queen’s living quarters were separated.) Just like Gangnyeongjeon, it was destroyed, rebuilt, and dismantled before restored in 1995. 

Amisan is a cozy garden with flower beds and decorated chimneys behind Gyotaejeon.

Behind the Gyotaejeon is a cozy garden called Amisan. The women of the palace were not allowed to visit the outside world, except for special occasions. The area elaborately decorated with flowers and ornamental chimneys was a small outdoor terrace for women to hang out and stroll.

The wall of Jagyeongjeon is decorated with geometric patterns.

Jagyeongjeon ( 자경전 )

Jagyeongjeon (Treasure No. 809) was built for the Dowager Jo, the adoptive mother of King Gojong. Its walls are uniquely decorated with geometric patterns, flowers, and birds.

Donggung ( 동궁 )

Donggung was the crown prince’s residence on the Eastside of the palace. As the sun rises from the East, the East Palace symbolizes crown prince rising to the throne.

It was not the original part of Gyeongbokgung Palace; King Sejong added it in 1427. The current building was rebuilt in 1999. 

Hyangwonjeong Pavilion ( 향원정 )

When King Gojong built Geongcheonggung Palace, he redesigned the back garden and created Hyangwonjeong Pavilion (Treasure No. 1761) in the middle of the pond. It used to be a place for royals to take a break .

The pavilion is supposedly an exquisite architecture in the Hyangwonji Pond. Unfortunately, it was closed for restoration during my visit. 

Geoncheonggung is the residence of King Gojong, Joseon’s last emperor.

Geoncheonggung Palace ( 건청궁 )

Geoncheonggung Palace was built in 1873 in the north end of Gyeongbokgung Palace to be used as a residence of King Gojong – the last King of Joseon Dynasty – and his Queen Myeongseong . The current hall was restored in 2007.

Interestingly, it was the first building in the country to install electric lights , only 7 years after Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.

In 1895, it became the tragic place of the Eulmi Incident, where the Imperial Japanese brutally assassinated Queen Myeongseong. Now it hosts a special exhibit related to the Eulmi Incident. Visitors are allowed to enter to see the exhibition.

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion is the most beautiful architecture in Joseon’s main palace.

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion ( 경회루 )

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion (National Treasure No. 224) is the royal banquet hall , used as a venue for state events, royal feast, receptions of foreign diplomats, and seasonal rituals for rains. 

The window frames the beautiful view of its surroundings.

Surrounded by the pond, it is the most beautiful architecture in Gyeongbokgung Palace, in my opinion. Inside the upstairs rooms, windows frame the magnificent view of Inwangsan Mountain. The royals and special guests also used to enjoy boating in a pond. The 12 rooms in the pavilion refer to 12 months while 24 pillars outside stand for 24 solar terms. 

Gyeonghoeru Pavilion is surrounded by the pond, where royal guests enjoyed boating.

In 1997, the pond clean-up project revealed two bronze dragon sculptures inside. Each dragon weighed 66.5kg and was H 146.5cm x W 14.2cm in size. Joseon people believed that the dragon controls water and rains. They dropped these dragons in the pond to protect the wooden architecture from fire and wish rainfalls for a prosperous harvest. Currently, the National Palace Museum exhibits these dragons. 

Do you see Inwangsan perfectly framed in this window?

The current pavilion was re-built in 1867 after completely burned down during the Japanese Invasion in 1592. Other structures in the palace had burned down at various times, but this pavilion survived. The entrance is  limited to a small group of tours led by the palace’s certified guide  – called Cultural Heritage Interpreter ( 문화해설사 ) – to preserve the delicate ancient architecture.

Reservation required.  Each session is open to up to 30 Koreans and up to 10 foreigners. Booking opens 7 days to 1 day before. Bring the confirmation printed or captured on the phone. Show up 5 minutes prior as doors will be closed after the meeting time.

Admission : No additional fees. Need to purchase Gyeongbokgung Palace admission. Hours : 10 a.m./2 p.m./4 p.m. | Sat & Sun: Offers an additional session at 11 a.m. (Gyeongbokgung closed on Tuesdays.) Duration : About 40 minutes. Language : Only in Korean.  Reservations : Online only.  Reserve Gyeonghoeru Pavilion here .  Tour Meeting Point : Hamheung Gate next to Gyeonghoeru Pavilion. Meet 5 minutes before the reserved time. 

Always remember to look up in Gyeongbokgung Palace. You will see colorful patterns decorating the ceilings. 

Heading to Seoul?

If you are traveling to Seoul, check out 20+ unique experiences in the capital city of South Korea. This list includes places to visit, food to eat, and things to do for your planning.

Gyeongbokgung Palace at Night ​

Each year, Gyeongbokgung Palace is open to the public at night. Dates can change but typically select dates in early summer to fall . Only a small group of people can enter the complex to enjoy the beauty of the illuminated palace during this limited time.

In 2019, daily tickets were available up to 4,500. For Koreans, admission must be booked online in advance. It is on super high demand and completely sold out within a minute.

However,  foreign tourists can purchase  up to 4 day-of tickets per person  ON-SITE  to the daily quota of 500. If you plan to wear hanbok, you can get in free as usual. In this case, you must reserve the night ticket online in advance (up to 2 tickets per person).

What a beautiful contrast! Gangnyeongjeon at night looks even more peaceful against Seoul’s bright skyscrapers.

Going to Gyeongbokgung Palace at night was on my bucket list for a long time. I finally was able to time my travel to Seoul during this special viewing period in 2019 and successfully booked the tickets online!

Having visited Gyeongbokgung Palace many times only during the day, the nighttime visit was extra special . Contrary to the busy, bright Seoul skyscrapers right outside of the palace, the illuminated palace was gorgeous and calm. Quite frankly, I appreciated the palace at night much better than the crowded daytime with brawling tourist groups. So if you can make it, I highly recommend enjoying Gyeongbokgung at night.

Enjoy these dazzling Joseon architecture inside the King’s living quarters without the crowd at night.

By the way, other palaces in Seoul also open at night during the limited time. With such an enjoyable experience at Gyeongbokgung Palace, I will try to make it to unique nighttime visits to other palaces in Seoul next time!

2022 Gyeongbokgung Palace at Night Date : April 1 – May 29, 2022 Admission : ₩3,000 (Free if worn hanbok.) The reservation period had ended. Hours : 7 p.m. – 9:30 p.m. Last admission at 8:30 p.m. (Closed on Tuesdays.)

Gyeongbokgung Palace Night Concert

Only during the nighttime visit period, you can join the special night concert in front of Sujeongjeon. You can enjoy the lively traditional performances such as Korean dance,  Pansori  singing, royal music concert, etc.

While anyone can freely stand to watch the outdoor performances, limited seatings are available. If you want to take a seat, be there at least 30 minutes before the performance.

Where : In front of Sujeongjeon When : 8 – 8:50 p.m.

Royal Dining at Gyeongbokgung Palace | Image Credit: Seoul Tourism Organization

Gyeongbokgung Royal Dining

The kings of the Joseon Dynasty ate special meals called S urasang  with 12 different dishes. Royal chefs prepared daily meals for the king and queen using seasonal and exquisite ingredients at the royal kitchen,  Sojubang . (Anyone watched K-drama hit Dae Jang Geum?)

Gyeongbokgung Royal Dining is a popular cultural experience program offered during the Gyeongbokgung Palace at Night viewing period. It is an extraordinary opportunity to sample traditional royal food and tea ceremony while watching traditional performances .

Date : June 8 – June 20, 2022 Admission : ₩25,000 (₩3,000 Gyeongbokgung admission included.) Hours : 7 pm & 8:10 pm (Special period only.)  Duration : About 50 minutes. Language : Korean and English.  Reservation : Required. Capped at 60 people per session. Book through  Auction Tickets or by calling +82-1566-1369. More info here (Korean only).

↡↡ A Night with Royal Cuisine & Traditional Performances↡↡

You won’t be in Seoul for the special royal dining event? No worries, you can still experience this highly recommended cultural event by the Korea Cultural Heritage Foundation. Treat yourself out for a memorable evening with royal cuisine and traditional performances in Korea House. >> Join this unforgettable cultural event! ( currently unavailable )  

Gyeongbokgung Palace Starlight Tour

​ Similar to the Gyeongbokgung Palace at Night, Starlight Tour at Gyeongbokgung Palace ( 경복궁 별빛야행 ) is another limited-time evening program. Participants can access areas of the palace that are usually restricted – including the Huwon (backyard garden) and Gyeonghoeru Pavilion.

How does it differ from the Gyeongbokgung Palace at Night? Both programs happen in the evening during the special viewing periods for a small group of people.

Gyeongbokgung Palace at Night is an extension of admission hours with special events. Whereas, the Starlight Tour is a guided tour course in the evening . Its program includes an explanation of historical background and architecture, tasting royal cuisine in the  Sojubang  while watching traditional Korean music  Gugak  performance, watching sand art at Gyotaejeon, and enjoying  Gugak  solo recital at Gyeongheoru Pavilion.

Stunning Gyeonghoeru Pavilion at night!

The tour takes place twice a day during the special period (dates to be announced each year). International visitors can join foreigner-exclusive English tours offered at specific dates. Passport and reservation numbers are required to enter.

Admission : ₩50,000 (Must be 7 or older to participate.) Hours : 6:30 p.m. – 8:30 p.m. & 7:40 p.m. – 9:40 p.m. Duration : 2 hours Tour Meeting Point : Heungnyemun Gate Reservation : Required.  Auction Tickets  (Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese) Inquiries : +82-2-1566-1369

Gyeongbokgung Palace Hanbok Rentals

I highly recommend wearing hanbok when you visit Gyeongbokgung Palace. As Korean, I had so many opportunities to wear hanbok since young. So I decided not to bother. Once I got there, I immediately regretted not opting in for this unique opportunity. When I went back for the special evening program, I thought it would not be worthwhile after dark. Boy, was I wrong! 

The ancient palace is a perfect backdrop for hanbok. Your photos will come out so much better. Also,  anyone in hanbok can enter free of charge  to all palaces in Seoul, including Gyeongbokgung Palace.

It is not difficult to find hanbok rentals near Gyeongbokgung Palace. As it became a trendy thing to do even for Koreans, there are so many rental shops. 

These shops offer many different styles of hanbok and traditional costume for men, women, and children at affordable prices (₩10,000 – 35,000). They also help with matching the couple’s looks. You can be the king and queen, or couples from noble families, or even royal guard and courtesan. If you are not sure, do not hesitate to ask for help. The stylists usually help you find the hanbok and style your hair and accessories to match. 

By the way, I noticed some Korean men wear women’s hanbok costumes or vice versa. Just so you know, they are not cross-dressers or transgenders. They usually do it for fun group photos. 

Insider’s Tip : If you are renting hanbok, visit Gyeongbokgung Palace and nearby Bukchon Hanok Village on the same day. Both are excellent places to visit in hanbok.

>> Rent hanbok   near Gyeongbokgung Palace  and  enjoy the discount .

>> Make sure your photos come out absolutely the best at Gyeongbokgung Palace with  this hanbok rental + photoshoot package .

What to Do Near Gyeongbokgung Palace

National Folk Museum of Korea National Palace Museum Samcheongdong Cafe Street Bukchon Hanok Village Insadong Traditional Street

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Travel · March 13, 2024 · Posted by: Petra

Gyeongbokgung Palace in a Hanbok: The Ultimate Guide

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Not only is it trendy to visit Gyeongbokgung, but it is also an important part of your trip if, like me, you put a lot of significance around your destination’s history and culture. Dive into this blog post to learn all you need to know about visiting Gyeongbokgung… in a Hanbok (traditional Korean attire), if you will. Why not do it when everybody else does, right? I mean… they’ll also let you in for free if you’re wearing one!

Disclaimer: Some of the links in this post are affiliate links, meaning that if you click through & make a purchase, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you.

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Entering Gyeongbokgung Palace in a Hanbok

The Joseon Dynasty ruled the Korean Peninsula for over 500 years, with 27 generations of kings. It’s had so much influence on Korean culture that it has been featured countless times in popular media. Naturally, as the Joseon Dynasty’s main palace, Gyeongbokgung Palace remains one of the biggest attractions in Seoul today.

How to Get There

Getting to Gyeongbokgung is amazingly easy if you’re already in Seoul. You can either take the metro line 3 (orange) to Gyeongbokgung station or line 5 (purple) to Gwanghwamun station.

From Incheon Airport

There are airport shuttle buses that go directly into different parts of Seoul, including Gyeongbokgung (Line 6011). It costs from 9,000-16,000 KRW depending on whether you choose the normal or deluxe option. The only difference between them is the deluxe version does fewer stops.

You can learn more about where their ticketing offices are HERE .

There’s no need to reserve your tickets in advance. The buses are never full and each line runs regularly.

Gyeongbokgung Palace: Visitors’ Information

• Wednesday-Monday: 9:00 am – 6:00 pm
• Wednesday-Monday (summer hours): 9:00 am – 6:30 pm
• Tuesday: Closed
• Adult: 3,000 KRW (Approx. 2.24USD)
• Children (Ages 7-18): 1,500 KRW
• Children (Age 6 and under): Free

NOTE: Entry is FREE if you arrive wearing a rental Hanbok regardless of age.

Guide to Hanbok Rentals

There are countless (and I mean COUNTLESS) Hanbok rental shops around Gyeongbokgung Palace. If anything, you’ll have to worry about which one you should choose!

I highly recommend Daehan or Hanboknam as they have countless varieties for you to choose from, including premium Hanboks, which are made with high-quality fabrics. If you’ve seen fairytale-like transparent-looking Hanboks in pastel colors, those are the premium ones. The skirts are bigger and are cut into strips. So, if you’re dreaming of your dress flying like a Disney princess inside the palace, the premium one is the way to go.

Keep in mind that if you’re going the premium route with Hanboknam, plan to arrive an hour or so early to make an appointment, then come back at your appointment time. They will dedicate an entire team to get you dolled up!

Either way, when renting a Hanbok, you’ll choose the skirt first, as the pattern and color will define which jacket you wear. Once you’ve decided on a skirt, then the store staff will usually help you pick out a few jacket options that fit best with your skirt of choice.

Hairstyling

The stores also get your hair done for you. Each store usually provides several styling options, some free and some at an extra cost. If you’re renting a premium Hanbok with Hanboknam, the cost you pay will cover everything including ANY hairstyle you choose.

Guided Tours

You have a few different options for guided tours. I’ve listed them all below.

Free Guided Tours

You read it correctly! Gyeongbokgung Palace offers FREE guided tours. Once you’ve bought your ticket (or not if you’re in a Hanbok), head straight into Heungnyemun gate (the second gate inside where they check your tickets) and look for a guided tour standing sign.

• English Tours: 11:00 AM, 1:30 PM, 3:30 PM
• Duration: 60-90 minutes

Only 30 people are allowed on each tour and it’s on a first-come, first-serve basis. So arrive a bit early to make sure you get a spot for the tour time you want.

Just a heads up, these tours are packed with so much historical and cultural information, you will be dizzy by the end. And they also have to move fast, so don’t worry about taking photos yet. I suggest you pay attention to the best of your ability during the tours. You can always retrace your steps to take the photos later.

Requesting a Volunteer Guide

You can also request a private volunteer guide… for free! But please keep in mind that they might take time to find a match and get back to you. Make your reservation HERE .

For the private guided tours, you will meet your guide in front of the ticketing booths in the Gwanghwamun courtyard.

Other Tour Options

Below are some paid options that I think are worth your money.

Gyeongbokgung Palace History Walk

This is the most economical option for you at less than $30. Get ready to have all sorts of historical information crammed into you during the 2-hour tour.

>>Book This Tour Now<<

Morning Palace and Temples Walking Tour

Another good one at a very reasonable price. On this 3-hour tour, you get to visit a temple, Gyeongbokgung Palace, AND the presidential Blue House, which is now a museum.

4-Hour Walking Tour: Gyeongbokgung and Vicinity

Or take it up a level on this 4-Hour Walking Tour and add the vintage neighborhood of Insadong and the traditional Tongin food market to your itinerary.

Private Tour of Seoul

If none of the options above really fit what you want, you can book a completely private tour of Seoul with a local guide where you can customize your own itinerary.

Important Sights in Gyeongbokgung Palace

In case it helps relieve you of the information attack on tours when you visit, I’ll briefly list out each of the most important buildings inside and what they are as an intro.

Changing of the Guards

Don’t miss out on the most important performance of the palace! Unlike other Changing of the Guards that I’ve seen in other places, you’ll actually get narrations in 4 different languages explaining what’s going on.

• Time: 10:00 AM, 2:00 PM
• Duration: 15-20 minutes

Gwanghwamun

Or the “South Gate,” is Gyeongbokgung’s main gate, which ironically was left in ruins and abandoned for over 200 years between the 16th-18th centuries after an Imperial Japanese attack in 1592.

The current gate was last renovated in 2010. With mountains in the background, it looks quite majestic from the outside when you take a walk along Gwanghwamun Square.

Heungnyemun

The palace’s inner gate stands directly inside Gwanghwamun and acts as the last layer of defense before you reach the throne hall. From 1925 to 1997, Heungnyemun was replaced by the Japanese General Government Building, which was intentionally built inside the palace to destroy the Korean spirit during the annexation.

Geunjeongjeon

This is the main throne hall where the Joseon kings used to conduct important state businesses, receive foreign envoys, and hold royal court meetings.

Notice the painting behind the throne of 5 mountain peaks and the moon and sun… This exact drawing will follow the king anywhere and it symbolizes the mythical role the royal family played in the Joseon era.

Sajeongjeon

One level deeper into the palace is the King’s Executive Office. Here, the Sojeon kings would study Chinese classic literature and hold routine cabinet meetings.

Gangnyeongjeon

Another level past the Executive Office, Gangnyeongjeon was the king’s private quarters where he spent his nights and resting periods here. Sometimes he would summon cabinet members over for private meetings here as well.

Behind the king’s quarters is the queen consort’s quarters. Whenever candidates for the crown princess consort position are in the final round, the queen will summon them here to be tested intellectually.

There is also a nice little garden behind this building. Because the women of the palace usually weren’t allowed outside, they would usually take relaxing walks there.

Gyeonghoeru Pavillion

This is probably the most famous sight inside the palace. Gyeonghoeru was a banquet hall where the kings hosted foreign envoys. The pavilion is surrounded by a beautiful pond and is a very popular photo spot.

Around Gyeongbokgung Palace

Other sights.

• The National Folk Museum of Korea
• Statue of King Sejong: The 4th king of the Joseon dynasty who invented the Korean alphabet
• Deoksugung Palace
• Bukchon Hanok Village
• Chandeokgung Palace
• Changgyeonggung Palace
• Jongmyo Shrine
• Cheongwadae (Presidential Blue House)

Recommended Restaurants

• This place is literally 4 little tables squeezed in facing the wall. If you want privacy, this is where you get it. If you want amazing Ramyeon (Korean ramen), this is where you will get it as well! Priced at around $3 a bowl, you’ll sure get your money’s worth. And it’s FAST.
• Address: 82, Yulgok-ro 3-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul
• Gotta love Korean hot pot! This place has all kinds of hot, cozy stews you can think of when in Seoul, from Soft Tofu to Soybean Paste.
• Address: 127, Samcheong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
• Even though I’m calling it the upper mid-range option, I managed to have a very filling meal at only $20, which is considered reasonable for someone from LA… And the service here is amazing!
• Address: 124-2, Samcheong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
• Imagine the sleekest, cleanest Korean BBQ place you can think of, and it’s probably Maple Tree House. Even Angelina Jolie has come here before! The cost may cut you deep though… Best to come with friends and split the bill.
• Address: 130, Samcheong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul

Recommended Cafés

Both are in Korean traditional buildings so you’ll get the whole Gyeongbokgung vibe. And both have amazing coffees. The milk soft serve at Baekmidang is to die for.

• Address: 127-6, Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
• Address: 48, Samcheong-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul

The area around Gyeongbokgung Palace is easily the richest part of Seoul, culturally and historically speaking. I would dedicate a day or more to exploring everything. But thankfully, because it’s so easy to get to via the metro, you can always return another day.

More to Get to Know Seoul

• Where to Stay in Seoul: Guide to the City Neighborhoods
• 15 Things to Do in Seoul

Common Questions

There are multiple courts to explore within the grounds. I’d suggest setting aside at least 2-3 hours. The minimum should give you enough time to wander through the main areas and admire the intricate details without feeling rushed, but you’ll need more time if you want to go inside the palace museum and the National Folk Museum on the east side​ ​ as well.

Dressing for comfort is key, especially shoes! If you’re visiting in summer, bring water, a hat, and wear sunscreen. In winter, bundle up in warm clothing. A fun and popular option is to wear a hanbok, the traditional Korean dress, which grants you free entry to the palace​ ​.

Yes, Gyeongbokgung Palace offers free guided tours in several languages, including English. These tours are a fantastic way to gain deeper insights into the palace’s history and significance. They typically last about an hour to an hour and a half.

The palace takes breaks on Tuesdays but otherwise is open year-round.

If there is one thing I recommend, don’t miss the changing of the guard ceremony, held twice daily at 10am and 2pm, which is a vibrant reenactment of a royal tradition. The Geunjeongjeon Hall is another highlight, offering a peek into the grandeur of the Joseon Dynasty’s royal court​.

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September 25, 2022 at 2:33 pm

Stunning place, beautiful pictures, and great information with deep knowledge. Thank you so much. I enjoy reading the article and love to visit the place some day.

September 28, 2022 at 2:05 pm

Thank you for always stopping by 🙂

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Visitng Hours & Admission

Gyeongbokgung

Visiting hours‌‌.

Every Tuesday is a closed day‌‌ If the closed day coincides with a public holiday (including substitute holiday), it will be open. In this case, the first non-holiday following the open holiday will be the closed day.

Admission Fee

• Adults (19-64 years old) 3,000 KRW (a group of more than 10 people 2,400 KRW)
• Free for children (under 18 years of age)
• Free for Age 65 or older
• Free if you are wearing Hanbok
• Free on Last Wednesday of every month

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Gyeongbokgung Palace: Your One and Only Guide to Visit

Gyeongbokgung Palace is a magnificent attraction in Seoul that you shouldn’t miss. It was the main palace during the Joseon dynasty.

I visited the palace with my wife, and it was indeed a wonderful experience. In this guide, I will share 12 activities you must do at the palace , including the best spots for taking photos .

You will also learn how to get to Gyeongbokgung Palace by subway and other ways .

Remember to put the palace on your Seoul holiday itinerary . Trust me, You’ll really enjoy it! Now, let’s dive into the guide for more details.

1. Catch the Changing of the Guard

2. rent a hanbok, 3. capture the grandeur of the gwanghwamun gate, 4. stop by the heungnyemun gate, 5. wander around the geunjeongjeon hall, 6. see the beauty of hyangwonjeong pavilion, 7. enter the gangnyeongjeon hall, 8. admire the charms of the gyeonghoeru pavilion, 9. head to the geoncheonggung palace, 10. discover the relevance of donggung, 11. take a peek at the gyotaejeon hall, 12. pay a visit to jagyeongjeon hall, gyeongbokgung palace’s guide map, things you need to know before getting to the palace, what other places you should go after visiting the palace.

• Join a Seoul City Tour Bus
• Take a Private Car Charter

Related Posts

The Changing of the Guard is one of the most anticipated events in the palace.

Watch this customary rite that has been performed since the 14 th century during the Joseon dynasty.

As the guards walk toward the main palace grounds, you can hear the traditional gong, cymbal, and horn sounds.

Don’t miss this unique experience that is highly regarded by the locals and tourists.

Be sure to arrive earlier than the scheduled time for a better viewing spot . You may refer to the below information for the time and duration of the changing ceremony.

Changing of the Palace Guard Ceremony: – 10:00 AM and 2:00 PM – How long? Around 20 minutes Gate Guard Duty Performance : – 11:00 AM and 1:00 PM – How long? Around 10 minutes

There’s no better way to explore the grand palace than in a hanbok. As the traditional clothing of the Koreans, wearing this at least once in your life is definitely unforgettable.

If you want to wear the hanbok, check out this shop , which is located near Gyeongbokgung Palace. A lot of people rent from them because they offer great services and have very friendly staff .

Aside from that, they provide a lot of choices for men and women . These include hair styling for women and other things.

Try to see the price here so you can budget your money in advance.

Gwanghwamun Gate serves as the main entrance to the royal palace and other attractions inside.

Before you enter, don’t forget to take a photo of the iconic gate .

From afar, you can see the guards on duty , wearing different colors of hanbok. And as you line up, this leads you to the three arches of the 2-storey pavilion.

Heungnyemun Gate is the second gate that is pretty similar to the main gate.

Take a picture of the breathtaking scenery and marvel at the architectural designs around .

And if you peek closely at the roof section , you’ll see several unique ornaments .  And just like the first gate, there may also be some palace guards assigned here.

As the main hall of the palace , Geunjeongjeon Hall was a significant area during the Joseon dynasty.

So, take your time exploring the place and know more about its history.

It was originally built during the 15 th century but was replaced after the 1592 Japanese invasion .

Upon entering the building, you will see several stone platforms and animal ornaments .

In the past, the center room served as the venue for state affairs, national ceremonies, and cabinet meetings.

The Hyangwonjeong Pavilion is another famous attraction within the Gyeongbokgung Palace .

Surrounded by a scenic garden and pond , the pavilion is very captivating.

Sightsee around the beautiful section and simply enjoy the nature views.

You’ll also be impressed with the structure’s architectural design that was built during the 18 th century .

The building acted as the residence of former King Gojong . Unfortunately, it was damaged during the Japanese invasion and was later converted into an art gallery.

Gangnyeongjeon Hall is one of the relevant sites in the palace. Journey through the past as you navigate the living quarters of the hall .

The place was once used by the kings for cabinet meetings and other leisure activities .

Since the original building was burnt down because of the Japanese attacks, it was restored years after.

Another national treasure within the Gyeongbokgung Palace is the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion .

This beautiful structure is also considered one of the biggest elevated pavilions in the country .

So, be sure to capture the breathtaking location that is encircled by the scenic views .

As you inspect the building construction, you’ll see the intricate designs carved along the railings . These include sculpted stone animals and other traditional ornaments.

Swing by the Geoncheonggung Palace and know more about its history.

Constructed back in 1873 , the place held several diplomatic activities. It was also the location where the royals relax after meetings .

The building follows the typical design of a scholar’s residence. However, it has several decorative designs that make it more attractive.

And just like most sites in the palace complex, this one was restored after the Japanese attacks.

In the past, Donggung was the official residence of the crown princes . Because of its importance, this site is truly a must-visit.

Explore the surroundings that were once resided by the noble leaders in the country.

Navigate around the different quarters and learn more about the place.

The building was named “donggung” , which implies “the palace on the east side” . This was used to represent the crown prince as the new sun that rises from the east .

Check out the Gyotaejeon Hall and get to see the main residence of the Joseon queen consorts .

The main area was used to cater to all the royal household affairs of the queen .

During your exploration, don’t miss the gorgeous little garden located behind the hall .

Known as Amisan, this elegant garden is circled by flowerbeds and decorative chimneys. There are also plenty of patterned plants and animals around.

One of the prominent features of the Jagyeongjeon Hall is the square chimney.

Look closely at the chimney and discover all its lavish ornaments . These include the sipjangsaeng , which symbolizes longevity and protection from bad spirits .

The structure itself was constructed in the 18 th century . And it was given to the queen as a special gift to serve as her living and sleeping quarters .

Here’s a map of Gyeongbokgung Palace that you can use during your trip. This is very useful when getting around the palace and learning more about the attractions inside.

You can download a clearer version of the map from this link .

Ticket Prices: – Adult (Aged 19 to 64): 3,000 won – Child (Aged 7 to 18): 1,500 won – Child (Below 6): Free – Elderly (Aged 65 and above): Free

Official Website: http://www.royalpalace.go.kr:8080/html/eng_gbg/guide/guide01_tab01.jsp

Address: 161, Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul

After your tour to Gyeongbokgung Palace, drop by Bukchon Hanok Village and Insadong Street for a more memorable trip. These two attractions are close to the palace and are highly recommended for tourists.

Another great site to be added to your itinerary is Lotte World . This beautiful amusement park offers plenty of rides for everyone.

If you plan to see the place, go to check out my detailed guide to the best Lotte World Seoul rides and plan your visit ahead. This article also covers a detailed guideline on how to go there.

How to Go to Gyeongbokgung Palace in Seoul

1. by subway.

Take the Seoul Subway Line 3 to Gyeongbokgung Station . Afterward, head to Exit 5 , which is connected to the palace . It is also the nearest subway station to the Gyeongbokgung Palace .

The other station close to the palace is Gwanghwamun Station (Exit 2) . However, it takes about 8 minutes to reach the palace, so it’s not recommended.

Myeongdong to Gyeongbokgung Palace:

• Take the Subway Line 4 from Myeongdong Station to Chungmuro Station.
• At Chungmuro Station, switch to Subway Line 3 and go to Gyeongbokgung Station.
• It will take about 10 minutes and costs 1,400 won.

Seoul Station to Gyeongbokgung Palace:

• Take the Subway Line 4 from Seoul Station to Chungmuro Station.
• From Chungmuro Station, you change to Subway Line 3 to Gyeongbokgung Station.
• The trip takes about 15 minutes and costs 1,400 won.

Hongdae to Gyeongbokgung Palace:

• Take the Subway Line 2 from Hongik University Station to Euljiro 3(sam)-ga Station.
• From there, you transfer to Subway Line 3 and go to the Gyeongbokgung Station.
• The total travel time is about 20 minutes and costs 1,400 won.

2. Join a Seoul City Tour Bus

Another way to get to Gyeongbokgung Palace is through the Seoul City Tour Bus . This allows you to tour around Seoul at your own pace and see different attractions aside from the palace.

The tour bus covers 15 spots , including Insadong, Myeongdong , N Seoul Tower , and Dongdaemun.

Aside from that, it offers unlimited rides for your convenience. To get more information about the city tour bus, check out the bus tour ticket prices here .

The last option is via taxi . If you plan to ride a taxi to go to the Gyeongbokgung Palace, you may refer here for the updated taxi information and fare .

Do take note that most of the taxi drivers in Seoul are not familiar with English .

So, try to show this name 경복궁 (Gyeongbokgung Palace) , along with the palace picture, so they will know your destination.

4. Take a Private Car Charter

If you are looking for the most convenient method to reach Gyeongbokgung Palace , choose the private car charter .

This is suggested for small groups of travellers as well as families with senior parents .

And since the private car charter offers hotel pick-up and drop-off services , there’s no need to travel via public transport.

For more details, visit this private car service website and have an idea of the current service prices.

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3 thoughts on “gyeongbokgung palace: your one and only guide to visit”.

LUV UR POSTS. REALLY IN DETAILS AND EASY TO FOLLOW FOR ME TO PLAN MY BACKPACK TRIP TO SEOUL

GREAT. THUMBS UP FOR THIS. TQ

Hope that my guide in here able to help you plan a great trip to Gyeongbokgung Palace. 🙂

Wishing you a fun and fulfilling trip to Seoul.

Regards, Josh

Hi Josh Your guides are the most thorough and user friendly I have ever seen. I am relying 99% on your guides for my trip with family (15 of us) in Mar 2023. Thank you so much!!

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The Majestic Return of Gyeongbokgung Palace Night Tour 2024 – A Precious Jewel for Travelers!

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Have you ever wondered what secrets the night holds at one of Seoul oldest palaces, where history whispers in the shadows? Imagine stepping into a world where the past comes alive under the moon’s gentle glow, offering a glimpse into a bygone era. Welcome to the 2024 Gyeongbokgung Palace Seoul Nighttime Tour, a journey that not only enlightens but also enchants, promising an unforgettable adventure into the heart of the royal heritage in South Korea.

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The Glorious 2024 Comeback of Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul

Get ready to embrace a spectacular journey as Gyeongbokgung Palace reignites its nighttime tours in 2024, a beacon of Seoul vibrant culture. After a brief hiatus due to an unfortunate act of vandalism, this iconic landmark springs back to life, offering an unparalleled nocturnal adventure. Let’s dive into the heart of South Korea’s majestic history, now illuminated under the starry sky.

Not long ago, Gyeongbokgung’s serene atmosphere was disrupted. An individual, with motives unknown, marred its historic walls and the National Palace Museum’s exterior with graffiti, promoting a dubious website. This incident, beyond its immediate damage, stirred a profound sense of loss and indignation among both locals and international admirers of Korean heritage.

However, today brings a renewed spirit and excitement. Gyeongbokgung stands resilient, welcoming visitors once again to its nighttime splendor. With tickets released online since March 22, the anticipation has been palpable. Each tour promises an intimate glimpse into the Joseon Dynasty’s legacy, complemented by a royal meal that transports you back in time.

Embark on a Royal Journey in South Korea with Gyeongbokgung Nighttime Tour 2024

Commencing on April 3 , with sessions at 6:40 p.m. and 7:40 p.m., except Mondays and Tuesdays, the tour offers an immersive experience. But, act swiftly; availability is limited to ensure a personalized and enriching exploration.

Moreover, a special segment from May 2 to May 4 caters exclusively to foreign guest. This program accentuates the global allure of South Korea’s cultural expedition.

Meanwhile, in concurrence with the tours, the K-Royal Culture Festival will also kick off on April 27 . It is a 9-day extravaganza celebrating Joseon’s royal splendor across five palaces. Unlimited access, diverse events, and the musical “King Sejong 1446” are just the tip of the iceberg. Why? Because this festival not only showcases the palaces’ architectural marvels. Instead, it also offers a deep dive into the cultural heritage of South Korea.

Crucial Tips for an Unforgettable Experience

• Book Early : Tickets are like gold dust, especially for the limited slots and exclusive foreign nationals’ tours. Secure your spot to avoid disappointment.
• Dress Appropriately : Evenings can be cool, and the palace grounds expansive. Comfortable footwear and a warm layer will enhance your enjoyment.
• Embrace the Culture : The royal meal and guided tour are more than just attractions; they’re a bridge to the past. Engage fully to gain the most from this unique experience.
• Capture Memories, Respectfully : Photography is encouraged, but remember the sanctity of the site. Preserve the tranquility and dignity of your surroundings.
• Plan Your Visit : With no tours on Mondays and Tuesdays, and special timings to note, planning your visit with these constraints in mind ensures a seamless experience.
• Extend Your Journey : The K-Royal Culture Festival offers an opportunity to explore beyond Gyeongbokgung. Thus, make the most of your ticket for a comprehensive cultural immersion.

Embrace the South Korea Cultural Heritage During Your Travel to the Seoul Palace

As Gyeongbokgung Palace opens its gates for these enchanting nighttime tours, we’re reminded of the resilience and beauty of Korean heritage. This Gyeongbokgung Palace tour in Seoul will offer a journey through time, a celebration of culture, and an invitation to witness history under the moonlight in South Korea.

Therefore, don’t miss your chance to be part of this extraordinary experience, where every step tells a story, and every corner hides a legend. Welcome back to Gyeongbokgung, where the night awakens with the glory of the past.

So, are you ready to immerse yourself in the enchantment of Seoul’s treasured night? We’re all ears, eager for your impressions and stories. Dive into the allure of Gyeongbokgung Palace Tour at night during your 2024 travel to Seoul, South Korea. Who knows what secrets you’ll discover? Join us, share your experiences, and let’s unravel history together, under the gaze of the moon. Your next great adventure starts with a single step into the night. Will you take it?

From picturesque landscapes to hidden gems and cultural adventures, follow KoreaTravelPost’s  Twitter ,  Facebook ,  Instagram , LinkedIn , and  Flipboard for a thrilling journey through the heart of Korea.

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Source: Korea.net

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Han-wool is a travel blogger who is passionate about sharing his knowledge of Korean history and culture. He is also interested in travel and nature, and he loves to explore new places. His articles capture the essence of Korea's vibrant cities, ancient temples, and breathtaking natural wonders.

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Why Seouls Royal Palace Gyeongbokgung Is a Must See!

The palace is an attraction you can’t miss if you ever travel to Seoul. Even if you’re not interested in getting a history lesson (a very interesting one I might add) there is so much more to this palace than it’s history. Here are my four reasons why Gyeongbokgung Palace is a must see!

1. The beauty of the palace

Not only will you be able to take cool pictures of its great architecture, you will also find it fascinating how big, vast and calm the palace is. In the middle of the very busy modern Seoul city, you can enjoy a walk inside the palace and see temples, garden lakes and beautiful people dressed in traditional clothing which brings me to reason no. 2…

 2. Rent or try on a Hanbok (Korean traditional clothing)

Probably the best part for all Instagram lovers and photographers out there! Hanbok is such a lovely Korean traditional dress. There are loads of different styles, designs and colors. You can try on the more casual ones or a more sophisticated one. You also have to remember these three photo spots: Hyangwonjeong Pavilion, Gyeonghoeru Pavilion and Geunjeongjeon Hall . This shop is very near the Royal Palace, c heck out this one-day Rental Experience!

Looking for a unique cultural experience in Korea? Immerse yourself into Korean culture by wearing Korea's Traditional Costume: Hanbok. Take advantage of the most beautiful areas in Korea to wear this unique traditional costume and take the best photos of your Korean trip! You can even have hairstyling and accessories to complete your hanbok look!…

3. The History lesson

The best recommendation I can give is to go to Gyeongbokgung with a tour guide. You will appreciate the sight even more if you get to know what the palace and the Korean people had been through. The palace was originally built in 1395 by King Taejo (founder of the Joseon dynasty) it served as a palace up until 1592, when it was burnt down during the Japanese invasions. It sadly remained as ruins till 300 years later when Regent Heungseon Daewongun decided to start to rebuild it in 1865. And that’s the beautiful palace we’re able to see today.

Photo from wikipedia

4. The changing of the guards

A ceremony dated back to 1469, when the royal guards guarded the palace entrance (Gwanghwamun gate). Based on the records that were left, a reenactment ceremony was created for the present. It’s a great opportunity if you want to see a traditional scene. Guards wear bright colored costumes while playing instruments. Before and after the ceremony you can even try on a guard uniform!

See All the Royal Palace Tour Packages Here:

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Explore the surroundings of Gyeongbokgung Palace in hanbok

(Gyeongbokgung Palace)

Gyeongbokgung Palace is one of the most recognizable cultural heritage and tourist sites in Korea. Once a palace where the kings of the Joseon dynasty resided and ruled the kingdom, its shining presence can still be found amid majestic buildings in the heart of Seoul. The area surrounding the palace is full of experience spaces, exhibition halls, and restaurants beloved by Gen Z. This area can broadly be divided into Seochon and Bukchon areas, centered around different themes. Considering the area’s historical significance, wearing a hanbok as you explore the area can enrich your memory of the visit even further.

1. Explore the sensibilities of small alleyways in the Seochon area

An alleyway in Seochon (Korea Tourism Organization)

Seochon is a village west of Gyeongbokgung Palace and can be accessed through Yeongchumun Gate, the western gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Once a village occupied by artists, Seochon has a rather humble, unique atmosphere with small, single-story buildings lining the narrow alleyways, in contrast to the glittering splendor of central Seoul. In recent days, Seochon has begun to draw a large crowd of younger visitors with chic and elegant boutiques, galleries, and cafés that renovate the old buildings with contemporary sensibilities.

Groundseesaw Seochon’s central garden (DANIM 7th Gen. Lee Chae-eun)

Groundseesaw Seochon’s central garden (DANIM 7th Gen. Lee Chae-eun))

The first stop in this Seochon trip is Groundseesaw Seochon . This exhibition space became prominent with hip and interesting exhibitions like “Photographs by YOSIGO: Holiday Memories” and “Accidentally Wes Anderson: Inspire. Discover. Adventure Awaits.” The building itself impresses with its architectural merits, which were recognized by the 2020 Seoul Architecture Award. Going inside, one can find a pond and a garden built at the center of the building, creating a peaceful ambience like that in a forest. Just visiting the building, in that sense, is an experience that exceeds one’s expectations.

(Tote bag produced in-house at Ofr.)

Foreign language books sold at Ofr. (0fr. Séoul Instagram account, @ofrseoul)

When emerging from the complex net of alleyways, one finds a two-story residential building with a small signboard. This building houses the Korean branch of “Ofr.,” a French independent bookstore. This seemingly mundane residential building houses a treasure trove of chic and quirky items waiting to be discovered by the discerning shopper. From rare edition books from abroad casually arranged in piles to design posters hung up on walls with peeling paint and colorful tote bags thrown around the space, the interior space exemplifies the casual yet chic ambience that has captivated many members of the Korean Gen Z. For travelers, Ofr. offers T-shirts made in-house, cute accessories, and interior decorations that make for great souvenirs.

Dae-o Bookstore’s façade demonstrating its historicity (Kim Jeong-heum)

In a village awash in retro sensibilities, Dae-o Bookstore stands out as the most analog of its spaces. From the peeling paint of its signboard to the worn organ once belonging to the elderly couple who owned the bookstore, earthenware pots, and furniture adorned with jagae (mother-of-pearl and lacquer craft), this old hanok (traditional Korean house) building contains numerous stories that have accumulated in it since 1951. Its unique ambience led to the interior being featured in the jacket photograph of singer-songwriter IU’s first cover album, “A Flower Bookmark.” Today, Dae-o Bookstore functions as a book café, open to those who order beverages.

Tongin Market’s Coin Lunchbox (Korea Tourism Organization - MY PICTURES)

(Korea Tourism Organization - Lee Beom-su)

A two-minute walk from Dae-o Bookstore brings one to Seochon ’s famous Tongin Market , a local market with a hundred-year-long history. The delicious smell from the market makes it difficult to just go past the market. The most famous dish served in the market is the oil tteokbokki, rice cakes seasoned and stir-fried in a hot pan. Unlike other tteokbokki, oil tteokbokki has a thick sauce. The rice cakes become crispy flavor bombs dense with savory flavors, culminating in a unique gourmet experience. Another option is to go for the “Coin Lunchbox,” a DIY lunchbox you can assemble with different dishes offered in Tongin Market. The coins used in exchange replicate the coins used in the Joseon period. Multilingual signage makes the experience accessible to international visitors as well.

2. Take the pic of the day, with hanok buildings as a backdrop, at the Bukchon area

Bukchon features immaculately preserved traditional hanok buildings (Getty Images Bank)

Bukchon is another tourist site that one can visit in conjunction with Gyeongbokgung Palace . Compared to Seochon , the hanok buildings in Bukchon tend to be much better preserved, and Bukchon also has parks, a café street, and other interesting sights. The gate that originally led to Bukchon was Geonchunmun Gate, the eastern gate of Gyeongbokgung Palace , but today, visitors must use the entrance of the National Folk Museum of Korea instead.

The photo spot to capture Namsan Mountain and hanok buildings in a single frame (Getty Images Bank)

The centerpiece of the Bukchon area is Bukchon Hanok Village . Originally a historic neighborhood occupied by the members of the royal family, yangban (aristocracy), and state officials in the Joseon period, most hanok buildings in the village follow the urban format, which eschews the open arrangement of traditional hanok buildings that reveals the central courtyard to the beholder, instead featuring higher walls that ensure greater privacy. The photo spot at the top of the hill allows one to capture the unique scenery of the hanok buildings and Namsan Seoul Tower at a distance in a single frame. Bukchon Hanok Village is a residential neighborhood, so one should not disrupt the residents’ privacy or enter the residents’ houses without permission.

(GRANHAND. Bukchon façade)

The interior of the shop with GRANHAND. products on display (ⓒGRANHAND)

When starting from Gyeongbokgung Palace and coming up the road via the Bukchon Hanok Village Information Center, one soon finds a curiously fragrant spot at the entrance to an alleyway. The fragrance comes from the brand shop “GRANHAND.,” a hip Korean fragrance brand that enjoys considerable popularity among the members of Gen Z in Korea. GRANHAND. has eight stores across Seoul. Bukchon’s branch, established in 2014 as the brand’s first store, is also the only GRANHAND. store set in a hanok building. The store offers a range of fragrance products, from perfumes to diffusers, candles, and oils. GRANHAND. is famous for describing its fragrances like works of literature. Unfortunately, these descriptions are not available in languages other than Korean. Visitors can test the fragrances to search for their favorite among the many offered in the store. The earthenware pot-shaped candle, in particular, is only offered in the Bukchon branch, so it makes for a great souvenir or a gift.

(Interior space retains the iconic exposed rafters of hanok buildings)

ANAM’s signature menu, pork and rice soup (ANAM Instagram page ⓒ anam_inanguk)

One can find a unique restaurant serving gukbap (rice soup), a Korean soul food, at the alley that leads to the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Seoul . It is ANAM, a Bib Gourmand restaurant included in the MICHELIN Guide Seoul 2024 . Koreans often associate “pork and rice soup” with white or red soup, but the one served in ANAM is green in color, which comes from the oil used to flavor the soup. In winter, the oil is made with Cheongyang chili pepper and kale, while in summer, the oil features Cheongyang chili pepper and pigweed. The oil imbues the soup with a rich fragrance of vegetables. One can also add cilantro to taste.

(Onion Anguk, housed in a renovated hanok)

Baked goods at Onion Anguk (Korea Tourism Organization)

After a meal, head to Onion Anguk for sweet desserts and tea. This bakery café is housed in a hanok space refined with contemporary sensibilities. There are terrace and table seats, but the most popular seats in the café are those in the wood-floor hall, where one can sit on the floor. Another claim to fame is its baked goods menu, represented by the Pandoro and Ang Butter (bread with red bean paste and thick butter slices). Add an iced Americano or their signature milk tea to add a layer of richness to the desserts.

Tip: Enter Gyeongbokgung Palace for free by wearing a hanbok!

Hanbok rental can be a good idea for visitors who plan to tour royal palaces in Seoul. That is because wearing hanbok grants one free entrance to the four royal palaces of Seoul. Don’t miss the Gyeongbokgung Palace Special Evening Admission, which will be held until May 4, 2024.

Recommended Hanbok Rental Services

[Hanboknam Gyeongbokgung Palace] Nearly 8,000 reviews from international visitors testify to Hanboknam Gyeongbokgung Palace’s services, offering a wide range of hanbok from traditional hanbok to character and modern hanbok. The website provides multilingual services, and one can also contact the store through their KakaoTalk Channel.

- Address: 133-5 Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul (서울특별시 종로구 사직로 133-5)

- Inquiries: +82-10-6485-8507

- Directions: 61 m from Exit 4 of Gyeongbokgung Station (Seoul Subway Line 3)

- Price: Traditional hanbok 4 hours - 20,000 won, one-day - 30,000 won; theme hanbok 4 hours - 40,000 won, one-day - 50,000 won

- Website: hanboknamglobal.com (English, Japanese, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese) / KakaoTalk Channel ID: Hanboknam

1330 Korea Travel Helpline: +82-2-1330 (Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese, Russian, Vietnamese, Thai, Malay)

* This column was last updated in April 2024, and therefore information may differ from what is presented here. We advise you to confirm details before visiting.

COPYRIGHTS ©KOREA TOURISM ORGANIZATION. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED www.visitkorea.or.kr

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“A Time Travel to the Joseon Dynasty,” a special tour program for foreign nationals during the K-Royal Culture Festival, is held at the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion in Gyeongbok Palace, central Seoul. Courtesy of Bereket Alemayehu

As spring's K-Royal Culture Festival 2024 kicked off, I was lucky enough to participate in “A Time Travel to the Joseon Dynasty,” the Gyeonghoeru Pavilion's special tour program at Gyeongbok Palace, Korea’s last dynasty’s main royal palace in central Seoul.

This particular tour was a special program for foreign visitors with an English-speaking guide, offering exclusive tickets for to foreign nationals.

Spring's K-Royal Culture Festival is being held in five palaces in Seoul, including Gyeongbok Palace, Changdeok Palace, Changgyeong Palace, Deoksu Palace and Gyeonghui Palace, which are cultural heritage sites representing Korea and contain the history of the Joseon and Korean Empires, as well as Jongmyo Shrine and Sajikdan Altar.

As I stepped through the gates of Gyeongbok Palace in Seoul, Wednesday morning, I expected that I was about to embark on a journey back in time, imagining the bygone eras, immersed in the vibrant, fascinating and well-preserved cultural heritage of Korea, being part of this special Gyeonghoeru Pavilion tour, where history came alive in the most captivating manner imaginable. Besides spring’s morning sun shining brightly with refreshing air coming down from the mountains, I felt a sense of renewal and vitality.

With the help of experts on traditional clothing, we were able to dress in Confucian scholar attire. I then joined fellow foreign visitors for a one-of-a-kind experience that promised to unravel the mysteries of this iconic and largest elevated pavilion in Korea. From the moment that we were warmly greeted by the event organizers, their hospitality extended to us with gifts of well-crafted souvenirs, evidence that we were in for an exciting tour.

Foreign nationals dressed in Confucian scholar attire listen to a guide's explanation on Gyeonghoeru Pavilion in Gyeongbok Palace during the K-Royal Culture Festival, Wednesday. Courtesy of Bereket Alemayehu

As visitors gathered beneath the graceful columns of Gyeonghoeru Pavilion, led by a knowledgeable guide, our exploration of the pavilion was nothing short of fascinating, setting the stage for an unforgettable journey through time. Every aspect of the tour was thoughtfully curated to provide a glimpse into the past, a passionate explanation by our tour guide, Kim Sung-young, in a well-planned narrative, brought to life the history and significance of this architectural marvel. Each detail, from the intricate design of the pavilion to its role as a symbol of royal power, was illuminated with clarity and passion.

The magnificent open two-story pavilion was built during the Gyeongbok Palace's construction, on the northwest side of the pond, in Geunjeongjeon Hall. It was small but expanded in 1412 during the 12th year of King Taejong’s reign and was mainly used for royal banquets and for receiving foreign officials. During the Japanese Invasion in 1592, it was burnt down and reconstructed 270 years later in 1867 during the fourth year of King Gojong.

The pavilion has seven rooms in the front and five rooms on the side, its architecture manifests the oriental philosophy of the universe. It is said that its three stone bridges symbolize heaven, earth and man, and the 12 bays represent the months of the year. The outermost 24 columns symbolize the 24 solar terms that mark particular astronomical or natural events of each year.

American tourist Aaron Nehamkin poses in traditional Korean royal dress during “A Time Travel to the Joseon Dynasty,” a program of the K-Royal Culture Festival, at Gyeongbok Palace, Wednesday. Courtesy of Bereket Alemayehu

After a short historical explanation of the building, we sat on the floor to enjoy listening to Korean traditional instruments, the music we enjoyed was performed during the Joseon Dynasty in the palace. As the air resonated with the melodious strains of traditional music, meditative quietness took us to the past, in a grateful manner to those Koreans who preserved these legacies for centuries. I was glad for the opportunity to have been part of such a unique and enriching experience. Walking away, I carried with me not just memories, but a deeper appreciation for the beauty and significance of Korea's cultural heritage.

American tourist Aaron Nehamkin, from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, embarked on his trip to Korea alongside his mother and her cousin, driven by a shared curiosity to explore the wonders of Korean history.

"We got here a few days ago, just to visit," Nehamkin told The Korea Times with intense excitement. “The palace is beautiful, a lot of history."

He expressed gratitude for his mother's cousin. "My mom's cousin is very well-versed in the history here. So, she's been giving me a lot of context about the meaning of the palaces and all the royalty that occurred here. I think, honestly, the music has been wonderful, I’m not a musician, but I play instruments. And seeing and hearing the instruments and the performances is fascinating. Seoul is very clean compared to a lot of American cities. And everyone's very polite here. And the food is amazing and fairly cheap. And I hope I continue to have these experiences in Busan and Jeju as well,” he added.

The royal guard changing ceremony is held at Gyeongbok Palace in central Seoul, Wednesday. Courtesy of Bereket Alemayehu

For Cathy Pepper, an Australian tourist, this particular experience was a special event as she was celebrating her birthday with her family.

“My family lives all over the world and we met here in Seoul. Because no one had been to Korea before. And we love it, Korea has a beautiful culture, people and palaces. The children did research about which places to go to and which activities to do. We didn't expect this pavilion to be so expansive, so enormous, as well as the entire palace. The structure is wonderful because we're into buildings and architecture. It was a surprise for me because of my birthday,” Pepper said.

This unique festival has been organized for 10 years by the Cultural Heritage Administration and supervised by the Korea Cultural Heritage Foundation and offers a variety of programs for both Koreans and foreign nationals to experience. In spring and autumn, cultural and artistic programs such as performances, exhibitions, experiences and ritual reenactments are part of fostering tourism, which reflects the history of the palace and the marvelous characteristics of each palace hall and place. This spring festival runs until Sunday.

Bereket Alemayehu is an Ethiopian photo artist, social activist and writer based in Seoul. He's also co-founder of Hanokers , a refugee-led social initiative, and freelance contributor for Pressenza Press Agency.

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K-Royal Culture Festival: Experiencing Royal Palace Life

SEOUL, April 30 (Yonhap) -- The Cultural Heritage Administration's K-Royal Palaces and Tombs Center, along with the Cultural Heritage Foundation of Korea, opened the "2024 Spring K-Royal Culture Festival" from April 27 to May 5.

The K-Royal Culture Festival is held at the seven major cultural heritage sites in Seoul, which embraces the history and beauty of Joseon and Korean Empire. The venues include five palaces -- Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace, Changgyeonggung Palace, Deoksugung Palace, Gyeonghuigung Palace -- along with Jongmyo Shrine and Sajikdan Altar.

Celebrating its 10th anniversary, this year's festival presents a variety of traditional cultural experiences, exhibitions, and performances under the theme of "Sharing K-Royal Culture Together, Preserving National Heritage Together."

The festival kicked off with an opening ceremony held at Geunjeongjeon Hall in Gyeongbokgung Palace on the afternoon of the 26th, just one day before the spring event. The ceremony, adorned as if it had returned to 1446 when King Sejong (reign 1418-1450), considered the greatest monarch of the Joseon Dynasty, promulgated Hunminjeongeum. The opening event looked back at the 10-year history of the festival, while signaling a new beginning.

Professor Park Dong-woo from Hongik University's Graduate School of Performing Arts, who was in charge of the opening ceremony, stated, "We will focus on showcasing the vibrant cultural heritage by adding diverse software to the splendid hardware of the palace."

During the K-Royal Culture Festival period, each palace offers programs tailored to its unique characteristics. At Gyeongbokgung Palace, which served as the main K-Royal palace during the Joseon Dynasty, visitors can enjoy traditional court music performances and palace musicals against the backdrop of the national treasure, Geunjeongjeon Hall.

The performance "100 Sounds of Good Governance," to be premiered on April 4-5, features 100 musicians presenting reinterpretations of court music, folk songs, and classical music, including the court music ensemble "Yeomillak."

From May 1 to 5, twice a day, visitors can experience various aspects of K-Royal palace life by becoming "K-Royal Palace Newcomers," wearing traditional costumes, and participating in hands-on cultural activities.

South Korea & Japan: Featuring the Osaka World Expo 2025

June 17 - July 3, 2025

From $8,495 per person based on double occupancy..

Experience the allure of South Korea and Japan on a first-class, 14-night adventure that features the highlights of Seoul, Busan, Kyoto and Tokyo! In Seoul, visit the magnificent Gyeongbokgung Palace, a traditional hanok village and the Hwaseong Fortress. Plus, see the Korean Demilitarized Zone. Thrill to a journey on a high-speed bullet train from Seoul to Busan. There, witness stunning views from the Oryukdo Skywalk, explore local markets and a culture village, and visit the Haedong Yonggungsa Temple and the UN Memorial Cemetery. Fly to Kyoto to see a Heian-period palace, ancient temples and shrines. Attend the Osaka World Expo 2025, featuring innovative exhibits and cultural experiences. In Tokyo, drive along the stylish Ginza district, visit Edo-Tokyo Museum, see the towering Tokyo Skytree and stroll the Imperial Palace’s Japanese gardens. Plus, immerse yourself in cultural traditions of a Japanese Tea Ceremony, Taiko drumming and Korean kimchi- and Japanese sweet-making. This small-group itinerary features a generous meal plan that includes wine with dinner, a dedicated Travel Director and enriching lectures. Flights from Busan to Osaka, and the train ride are included.

Call (615) 322-3673 or contact us to learn more and register.

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• 14 nights hotel accommodation.
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• 14 Breakfasts; 6 lunches; 5 dinners.
• Engaging excursions showcasing the local culture, heritage and history.
• Free trim to pursue your individual interests.
• A personal VOX headset to hear your English-speaking guide clearly.
• Tipping of guides and drivers.
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Gyeongbokgung Tour 4+

King's story of gyeongbokgung, seokkeun ahn, iphone screenshots, description.

This application is to provide the viewer with realistic content where one can experience the life story of King Sejong in Gyeongbokgung Palace. After installing the application on your mobile phone, you can enjoy 24 drama video clips about the life story of King Sejong and his family during the Joseon Dynasty. This app was released under a license agreement with KBS Media Co.,Ltd..

App Privacy

The developer, Seokkeun Ahn , indicated that the app’s privacy practices may include handling of data as described below. For more information, see the developer’s privacy policy .

Data Not Collected

The developer does not collect any data from this app.

Privacy practices may vary, for example, based on the features you use or your age. Learn More

Information

English, Japanese, Korean, Traditional Chinese

• App Support
• Privacy Policy

Family Sharing

Up to six family members can use this app with family sharing enabled., more by this developer.

Gyeongbokgung Tour Lite

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