passport travel rules to spain

Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Spain - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Spain due to  terrorism  and  civil unrest .

Country Summary:  Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Spain. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

Demonstrations are common. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

Read the  country information page for additional information on travel in Spain.

If you decide to travel to Spain:

• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
• Follow the instructions of local authorities.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Spain.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

6 months recommended, 3 months beyond your date of departure is required

1 page per stamp

None required for less than 90 days

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Madrid Calle Serrano, 75 28006 Madrid, Spain Telephone: (34) 91-587-2200 Emergency after-hours telephone: (34) 91-587-2200  Fax: (34) 91-587-2303 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Barcelona Paseo Reina Elisenda de Montcada, 23 08034 Barcelona, Spain Telephone: (34) 93-280-2227 Emergency after-hours telephone: (34) 91-587-2200  Fax: (34) 93-280-6175 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Fuengirola (Málaga) Avenida Juan Gómez "Juanito", 8 Edificio Lucía 1º-C 29640 Fuengirola (Málaga), Spain Telephone: (34) 95-247-4891 Fax: (34) 95-246-5189 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Las Palmas Edificio Arca Calle Los Martinez de Escobar 3, Oficina 7 35007 Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain Telephone: (34) 92-827-1259 Fax: (34) 92-822-5863 E-mail:   [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Palma de Mallorca Edificio Reina Constanza Porto Pi, 8, 9-D 07015 Palma, Islas Baleares, Spain Telephone: (34) 97-140-3707  Fax: (34) 97-140-3971 E-mail: [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Seville Plaza Nueva 8-8 duplicado 2nd Floor, Office E-2 No.4 41101 Sevilla, Spain Telephone: (34) 95-421-8751 Fax: (34) 95-422-0791 E-mail:   [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agency Valencia Doctor Romagosa 1, 2-J 46002 Valencia, Spain Telephone: (34) 96-351-6973 Fax: (34) 96-352-9565 E-mail:   [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Spain for information on U.S.-Spain relations.  

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens traveling to Spain are not subject to any COVID-19 entry restrictions.

Spain is a party to the  Schengen Agreement . This means that U.S. citizens may enter Spain for up to 90 days for tourism or business without a visa. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay. You must have sufficient funds and a return airline ticket. Visit the  Embassy of Spain  website for the most current visa information.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit, transit and/or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay. If you plan on transiting a Schengen country, review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .    
• You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .  
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.

Students and athletes:  Students, prospective students, and athletes should visit the  Embassy of Spain  website for additional information on entry requirements. You should not travel to Spain as a student or for an athletic/study program without the appropriate Spanish visa. U.S. citizen students and athletes have been denied entry and held in immigration detention at Spanish airports awaiting return flights to the United States because they lacked the appropriate visa. If your coach or sponsoring program says that you do not require a visa to study, play for a sports team, or participate in a sports training program in Spain, you should confirm this information with the nearest Spanish consulate in the United States before you travel.

U.S. citizen minors living in Spain:  Spanish law mandates that all Spanish minors traveling internationally without their parents or legal guardians must have written notarized permission from a parent or guardian. The law also applies to foreign, minor residents if their country of nationality also requires parental permission. While U.S. law does not require minors traveling without a parent/guardian to have the parents’/guardians’ written permission, Spanish authorities and airlines have occasionally misinterpreted the law and stopped U.S. citizens minors from departing the country. Therefore, parents/legal guardians should consider preparing a notarized, written permission for their U.S. citizen minor children to travel abroad unaccompanied or with a third party.

HIV/AIDS restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Spain.  

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction , and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on encouraging or conducting attacks worldwide, including within Europe. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as: 

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools 
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)  

Spain’s open borders with its Western European neighbors allow the possibility for terrorists to enter and exit the country anonymously. Additionally, Spain’s enclaves in Melilla and Ceuta on the North African coast allow for entry into Spain from the African continent. Spain has taken robust actions to guard against terrorist attacks, including arrests of suspected extremists allegedly involved in terrorist plots. Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue to plot potential attacks in Europe, including Spain.

For more information, see our Terrorism page.  

Crime:  Pickpocketing and other minor crimes, such as theft, are very common in Spain including instances where the victim is purposefully distracted to facilitate the theft. Street crimes against U.S. citizens usually occur in  tourist areas, including airports, train stations, and both urban and beach destinations .

Violent crimes, including robberies, have also been reported. Some instances have required the victim to seek medical attention. Car break-ins are also frequent in Spain.

Use common sense, awareness and the same personal security measures you would normally use in any large city or tourist destination.

Keep track of your passport at all times, including on flights and other modes of transportation. There have been reports of passports being stolen on planes en route to Spain. Do not leave bags unattended. Keep them in sight and avoid placing passports, cash, cell phones, or other valuables in the outer pockets of backpacks or purses on tables or floors, grounds in public places. Do not leave bags slung over the backs of chairs, on hotel or store counters, on top of your suitcase or travel bag, or out of your physical control in hotel lobbies, car rental locations, train stations, restaurants, and other public places. Avoid carrying your passport unless needed for travel, especially in tourist areas. Instead, carry a photocopy or photo of your passport’s biographical information page and consider leaving your passport in a secure location, such as a hotel safe. Your passport will be required to check in into any hotel in Spain and may be required for trains or tourist sites.

Sexual Assault:  The U.S. Mission in Spain has received numerous reports of sexual assaults affecting U.S. citizens, especially younger travelers, students, and exchange teachers.

Navigating the Spanish criminal justice system after surviving a sexual assault has been difficult for many U.S. citizen victims, who report feeling judged and re-victimized throughout the very lengthy process.

Although it is not required, many U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault in Spain have found it helpful to hire a local attorney to be their advocate and defend their rights during any judicial process or use the help of the local Office of Victim’s Assistance. Information about the local victim’s assistance program is given out at the police station when the report is filed.

There have been numerous reports alleging sexual assaults against U.S. citizen students by Manuel Blanco Vela, a representative of a tour operator based in Seville, Spain. Conduct research online to determine who owns and operates tour companies to make informed choices.

Many sexual assaults occur at night or during the early morning hours. In most cases, assailants take advantage of alcohol or drugs to make victims more vulnerable.

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should call the toll-free emergency number in Spain, 016, for assistance, and the U.S. Embassy in Madrid at (34) 91-587-2200 or U.S. Consulate General Barcelona at (+34) 93-280-2227. Note that the local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence, sexual assault or other violent crimes are encouraged to report crimes to the local emergency services at 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy, Consulate, or consular agency for assistance . Note that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care  
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police 
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent 
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion 
• Provide a list of local attorneys  
• Provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution 
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home 
• Replace a stolen or lost passport 

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable, avoid areas around protests  and demonstrations .  
• Past demonstrations have turned violent.   
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories. 

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Financial scams are prevalent in Spain. Beware of anyone asking for money, particularly people who establish a “romantic” relationship online or anyone who claims the Spanish authorities are asking them for money. Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters. Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help. Common scams include:   

• People claiming to be U.S. military personnel
• Romance/Online dating 
• Money transfers 
• Grandparent/Relative targeting 
• Free Trip/Luggage 
• Lotteries 
• Inheritance notices 
• Work permits/Job offers 

Tourism: The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules [with regards to best practices and safety inspections] are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage, and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business. 

Furthermore, some violations of laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in Spain are severe and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.

Most cities in Spain have banned the consumption of alcohol in the street, other than in registered street cafes and bars. You could be arrested or fined if you break the law.

Local police, sometimes dressed in plain clothes, can require you to produce identification to establish your identity upon request and detain you for further questioning. Carry a photocopy of your passport with you as proof of your identity. If you are stopped by someone who claims to be a plainclothes police officer, ask to see their law enforcement identification.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police to notify the U.S. Embassy Madrid or U.S. Consulate General Barcelona immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also have to pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information. 

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQI+ Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Spain. 

See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.  

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Spain prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. In general, public transportation, lodging, communication/information, and general infrastructure are accessible. Taxis that can accommodate wheelchairs are available, but usually must be booked in advance.

In historic areas and older areas, sidewalks can be narrow and have uneven surfaces. Take this into account when planning your visit.  There may be differences in small towns and villages, where accessibility may be more limited.

Rental, repair, replacement parts for aids/equipment/devices, or service providers, such as sign language interpreters or personal assistants are widely available in Spain.

Students:  Follow the tips below and exercise caution and good judgment to make your study-abroad experience a positive and safe one. If you are coming to Spain to participate in a sports program, please check with the  Embassy of Spain  that you have the correct visa.

Do your research before contracting a tour operator or other service provider, including coaches and organizers of sports camps, schools, and training centers.

Exercise caution when agreeing to an internship or to serve as a recruiter for a specific organization or company. Most arrests, accidents, and violent crimes U.S. citizens suffer in Spain involve excessive alcohol. Drink in moderation and stay in a group of friends when in clubs, bars, or traveling.

See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : The U.S. Mission in Spain has received numerous reports of sexual assaults affecting U.S. citizens, especially younger travelers, students, and exchange teachers. Please see more information under Safety and Security.  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Good medical care is available in Spain. However, regulations regarding medications vary from those in the United States. Spanish regulations do not permit the international shipment of medication . Do not ship medication from the United States to Spain . Spanish customs authorities will reject and return to the shipper medication mailed from the United States. This may cause a significant delay in receiving your medications. The U.S. Embassy cannot help you retrieve medications stopped by Spanish customs.

Medications requiring prescriptions in the United States also require a local doctor’s prescription in Spain. In some instances, a medicine prescribed in the United States will not have a local equivalent. It is important that travelers research this on the  European Agency for Medication  website prior to travel.

For emergency services in Spain, dial 112. You may ask for an English-speaking attendant.

Ambulance services are widely available. 

We do not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. Medical care is not free in Spain. If you require medical attention, you will incur expenses, even if you are treated in a public healthcare facility. Lack of payment may bar future travel to Spain.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the embassy to ensure the medication is legal in Spain. 

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)  

Air Quality:  Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains  a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

Health facilities in general:

• Adequate health facilities are available throughout the country. Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance or funds before admitting a patient.  Medical staff may speak little or no English. Patients may be asked to bear costs for transfer to or between hospitals. 
• Patients have to pay their medical treatment in public hospitals.

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery:

• U.S. citizens have suffered serious complications or died during or after having cosmetic or other elective surgery.
• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations. Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on Medical Tourism.

Pharmaceuticals: U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy: If you are considering traveling to Spain to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our  ART and Surrogacy Abroad page . 

Surrogacy is illegal in Spain and subject to complex local regulation. 

Adventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel .

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety : Road conditions in Spain can differ significantly from those in the United States. Drivers and pedestrians should exercise increased caution as traffic in Madrid and Barcelona is often faster-paced than in the United States and can be unnerving because of unfamiliar signs and traffic lights and different driving habits, including motorbikes weaving between traffic lanes.

Obey the traffic light located at your stop line, as there are separate traffic lights for each side of the intersection. Be alert when driving at night in urban areas; you may encounter drivers or pedestrians under the influence of alcohol.

Night driving in isolated rural areas can be dangerous because of farm animals and poorly marked roads.

Rural traffic is generally heavier in July and August as well as during the Christmas and Easter seasons.

Emergency services, including roadside assistance, are plentiful, competent, and can be easily accessed by dialing 112 from any phone.

Traffic Laws: You must obtain an International Driving Permit prior to your arrival if you plan to drive in Spain. The permits are only valid for one year.

It is illegal to rent a vehicle if you don’t have an International Driving Permit. Your rental car may be impounded, and you will be required to pay a fine if stopped by the police.

It is against the law to use a mobile phone without a hands-free device while driving. There is a €300 fine for violating this regulation, and you may also lose your license.

All drivers and passengers are required to buckle up (even in taxis and in the backseat) and wear a reflective vest if they need to stop on the roadside. A reflective triangle warning sign is also mandatory if you stop on the roadside.

You must have liability insurance to operate any car or motorcycle.

If you are stopped by the Spanish National Police or the Guardia Civil, they may levy fines on the spot and issue a receipt for payment. This ensures that foreigners pay their fines while still in Spain.

Public Transportation:  Public transportation in large Spanish cities is generally excellent.

Only use clearly identified cabs, ensure that taxi drivers always switch on the meter (except for fixed-fare trips originating to and from the Madrid airport), and ask for a receipt.

Private transportation companies (such as Uberor Cabify) are often used in Madrid and Barcelona but check private transportation websites for operating status before arrival.

Official taxis to and from the Madrid airport to the city center charge a €30 flat rate.  Official taxis to and from the Barcelona airport to the cruise ship terminal charge a €39 flat rate.

Rail service is comfortable and reliable but varies in quality and speed. Intercity buses are usually comfortable and inexpensive.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. 

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Spain’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Spain’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page . 

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Spain should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the   U.S. Coast Guard homeport website  and the  NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Spain . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Travel Safe

Visa and passport. What should you bear in mind?

• ☎️ How Much Should You Have Left on Your Passport Before Flying to Spain?
• ❤️ How Long Before You Renew Your Passport?
• 🎧 More about Visas and Types of Visas
• 🌟 The Visa Note
• 😊 What Are The Types and Cost of Visas?
• ⚖️ What Are the Entry Requirements in Response to COVID-19?
• ☝️ What Are the Testing Requirements?
• 🎧 Additional points to bear in mind when travelling to Spain
• 💻 Conclusion about travelling to Spain passport requirements

According to reports, at least 82 million people visited Spain in 2018 alone. Millions of tourists from different parts of the globe visit Spain for many reasons, such as to explore the historic cities, to soak up in the sun, look for business opportunities, and the list continues.

However, certain passport requirements must be met by everyone looking to visit the country.

Many non-Spain citizens can visit the country without using a passport. This is because it is more of a Schengen country. Some visitors are also required to seek a Schengen visa before they are allowed into the country.

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Note that the Schengen permit only applies for short-term visits that don’t last more than 90 days. It is reported that by the end of 2022, members of at least 60 countries will be required to have ETIAS waiver for Spain and all other countries that are located in the Schengen area.

The electronic travel authorization will be launched to ensure that the Schengen area is kept safe.

For a successful application, one will have to meet the ETIAS requirements, which include having a credit or debit card, a valid passport, and an email address. Spain has unique minimum validity requirements that must be met before one can gain access to the country.

Are you planning to visit Spain shortly? Here are some of the things you are supposed to keep in mind when looking for a passport.

How Much Should You Have Left on Your Passport Before Flying to Spain?

Whenever people plan trips, they tend to be too excited about the travel destinations that they forget to think about the visa requirements. Many people always forget to confirm that their passport is still valid. These mistakes are significant, and you might not be allowed to visit your ideal destination, even if you had prepared everything else.

In general, a passport is valid between a period of 5 to 10 years, and the validity requirements normally vary based on the country of residence. Suppose you intend to travel to Spain for a brief stay, your passport is supposed to be valid up to three months beyond your period of stay. Note that this is a mandatory requirement that you must meet.

If you are from the European Union, you only need to have a valid passport for the period stay with no extra duration. Also, EU citizens must not have a visa to travel to Spain, so the process is a little easier and straightforward for them.

Interestingly, if you are a member of the European Union, you can travel visa-free within the region as long as you have a valid national ID card. But if you are a foreign national, it is a requirement that you carry a valid passport.

Furthermore, if you are a foreign national seeking a Schengen travel permit, you must have a valid passport. If you get the visa, you will be given a certain duration of stay, most of the time, this period will be 90 days (short term) and must not be exceeded. Even if you succeed at getting this visa, your other visa must have a three-month validity of three months beyond the actual period of stay in Spain.

Before you book a trip, even if you are moving to a different Schengen state apart from Spain, you must confirm your passport validity.

How Long Before You Renew Your Passport?

The duration it takes before you can renew your passport will always vary from country to country. In the United Kingdom, for instance, when living in the country, you will need to have your passport renewed after every three weeks.

All citizens who currently don’t live in the UK must go to the nearest embassy to renew their passport, or rather be issued with new travel documents. Unless they do this, they won’t be able to leave the country.

The UK has put in place an online service that lets its citizens in foreign countries renew their passport online. If you are in the US, the passport renewal process will run for between four to six weeks, and everything can be done via email. If you go for the expedited option, you will incur an extra fee.

Another important thing to note is that when traveling from one Schengen country to another by car, you won’t be asked to show your national ID card or passport, you can just drive through and go where you want to. But airline and train operators will ask you to show your passport; this also happens when in a ferry company. They need your identification documents before you are allowed to cross to another country.

More about Visas and Types of Visas

We had already seen that you can travel visa free if your stay in Spain will not exceed three months. If that is your case, all you will need is a stay permit. Australians, Americans, Canadians, British, and individuals from other Schengen countries don’t have to carry their visas when going to stay for a maximum of 90 days.

These rules apply to those traveling to visit family, attend business meetings, see friends, or traveling as tourists.

If you are traveling for other purposes, you might have to get in touch with the embassy or consulate of Spain; you can also check with the high commission of your country of residence to confirm the nature of permit you will need.

The Visa Note

If you need further detailed information, you can contact us. By the end of 2022, if you don’t belong to Schengen countries, you will be required to apply for ETIAS Spain travel authorization. You can check out this link for more information based on these changes that will soon become effective.

What Are The Types and Cost of Visas?

Schengen visas cost €80 for those who are twelve years and above and belong to the Schengen nations and costs around €40 for children who are twelve years old and below. Children who are less than six years old don’t need visas to travel to Spain. Russians, Armenians, and nationals from Azerbaijan will pay €35 to get visas.

What Are the Entry Requirements in Response to COVID-19?

Those traveling to Spain should expect some testing requirements and entry restrictions in response to COVID-19. Not everyone who tries to access the country through the borders might gain entry, and it is important to know what is expected of you.

Under the current travel restrictions by the ministry of foreign affairs, only legal residents and citizens of the EU, Andorra, Schengen states, The Vatican, Monaco, and San Marino, and those with essential needs can visit Spain. For more information, you can get in touch with Spanish Embassy, or rather the Consulate in your home country.

If you are a citizen or a resident of Spain, you must come with the documents to prove that fact. Make sure to carry your green paper EU residence certificate and or the new TIE. You are also required to carry your valid passport each time you are traveling.

In case you don’t have any of the required documents, check out this link for more information or contact us

What Are the Testing Requirements?

At the time of writing this guide, all airline passengers flying from Spain to the US who are two years old and above must issue negative COVID-19 viral test results within three days of travel. Moreover, those traveling to the US must provide documentation issued by a licensed healthcare facility of having recovered from coronavirus within 90 days before travel. For more information about this, be sure to peruse the CDC website.

If you are traveling from the US, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, you won’t be allowed into the country unless you meet strict requirements. Also, you can still get permission to enter Spain if you have permission from the government.

Also, if you are a US citizen traveling from your home country or a different one, you will have to show a negative PCR test that was taken within 72 hours before arriving in Spain. Besides that, you will have to fill up a Health Control Form before you are allowed in.

The COVID-19 related restrictions are set to remain effective throughout Spain, but they vary widely from region to region. Before you get to the country, you are supposed to know the restrictions based on the part you intend to visit.

To avoid crossing the legal line, you must be sure to follow the guidelines put in place by the local authorities. Let us look at some of the most common COVID-19 restrictions in Spain.

The restrictions include, but are not limited to:

• A night-time curfew
• Private or public gatherings must not exceed six individuals
• Limited movement from and to many locations unless it is for essential purposes and legitimate reasons, such as medical reasons, work, returning to the residence, education, and training, helping elderly, taking exams, legal and administrative matters, etc
• The limited number of individuals during religious meetings and gatherings.

Additional points to bear in mind when travelling to Spain

Citizens from some countries are required to have airport transit visas when moving through international parts of various airports located with Schengen countries. There are some countries that if you come from, you are only needed to have a transit visa to move into and out of Schengen countries.

Suppose you don’t come from any of the Schengen countries, you might want to confirm with the nearest Spanish Consulate. Those who want to apply for visas are encouraged to contact the consulate, high commission, or embassy.

Note that Spain is one of the Schengen countries, which means it uses the Schengen visa schemes. If you are an EU national looking to stay in the country for more than 90 days, you will have to acquire a residence permit. Those who don’t come from the European Unions and are planning to stay for more than 90 days will have to apply for visas.

If you apply for a Schengen visa, you might have to wait for 15 days for the process to be complete. In some cases, it might take up to 45 days, but you should keep checking. Before you commence the application process, you are reminded to be aware of the national holidays in Spain since they will affect the processing period.

To avoid last-minute frustrations, it is important to send your Schengen travel permit application at least four weeks ahead of departure.

Conclusion about travelling to Spain passport requirements

Those who are planning to travel to Spain, especially amid the pandemic, will find this piece quite useful. Remember, the rules and regulations are subject to change, so you should keep checking periodically to find out if there are any changes you need to take note of. Otherwise, as long as things remain the same, be sure to use this guide so that you don’t cross the legal line. If you do that, you might pay some fees, and in some cases, fail a jail term. If you have any questions, suggestions, or concerns, let us know by putting your comment below.

If you want to stay longer in Spain you can obtain other types of visas such as the non lucrative visa or golden visa .

12 thoughts on “ Passport requirements to visit Spain ”

My husband’s passport was issued on 3 Dec 2013 and shows an expiry date of 3 Apr 2024. We are booked to travel to Spain on 3 June 2023 returning on 17 June 2023. Does his passport cover Spain’s requirements for the return to the UK?

We recommend that you speak to your country’s embassy in Spain to find out the valid dates for your passport for your trip to Spain.

Due to visit Majorca April 2023 passport was for 10yrs 6months, it is not due to expire until May2026 will I be allowed entry. Our granddaughter (10yrs) has had a new passport issued. Thank you

I recommend that you speak to the embassy of your country in Spain to find out the requirements you need to have your passport in order to travel to Spain.

Is there anyway to travel from us to Spain with no passport or passport receipt.

If you are traveling to Spain from the U.S. you need at least a valid passport.

I am trying to find out how my 17 year old son can apply for a seasonal work visa to work for the summer to improve his Spanish skills. He plays padel tennis to a very good level and he has spoken to a couple of padel tennis clubs who would be happy for him to work there for the summer. We just need to organise the formalities. We will also be staying in Spain during this time so accommodation will be arranged by us.

One of our lawyers will contact you to answer your questions.

I have a UK passport which expires in 8 June 2022. I am looking to travel to Tenerife 9 – 16 Dec 2021. I understand this is ok as long as my passport has more than 3 months left on my passport from the date I return? Is this correct?

In principle, if it has not expired there should be no problem, although I recommend that you ask at the Spanish consulate or embassy in the UK .

Please can you advise if greater than 3 months ( on the return date) validity for a UK passport is sufficient to holiday in Spain for a week?

Hi Natasha,

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Conditions and Requirements for Entering Spain in 2023

Spain is one of the world’s top destinations for foreigners from all over the world, both for those doing tourism and those who intend to stay for the long run.

However, the frequent changes in the current pandemic situation daily generate tons of doubts for those travelers, since the regulations for entering the country are constantly being modified and renewed.

Thus, in this article we analyze in detail how to enter Spain in 2023 , what requirements you will have to meet (updated) both if you enter for tourism or to get your residency, and all the health information you should consider to avoid entry problems depending on your country of origin.

How to enter into Spain in 2023

The first thing you must take into account to enter Spain during 2023 is that you will have to comply with 2 different set of requirements .

While until now foreigners had just to consider the requirements imposed at the immigration level (for example the need to get a tourist visa); now the sanitary requirements play an important role too.

Thus, in this article you will find the complete list of requirements that must be met (updated for this new year), both from the legal and the sanitary point of view.

Keep in mind that both groups of conditions are regulated at the European level, since entering the EU through Spain allows you to freely move to another country within the Schengen area , although it is true that there may be health differences (stricter requirements) depending on the specific country .

Therefore, to ensure a successful entry you must make sure to meet each and every one of the requirements that we will see below.

And keep in mind that these will be verified both upon landing and having entered the Spanish territory and even before leaving when you are still in your country of origin . Because many times airlines themselves are the ones who carry out those controls and can prevent you from boarding.

Health requirements to enter Spain

Below we analyze the health requirements that currently exist for foreigners intending to enter Spain.

But be careful.

These are very volatile and can change almost overnight , especially with the constant irruption of new waves.

Hence, we recommend that before purchasing your airline tickets you double-check and verify them on the official Spanish government website.

On the other hand, every month Spain updates the list of countries and territories that have no restrictions to enter Spain . Make sure that yours is on this list to be able to make your trip .

So, what are these sanitary requirements?

• Temperature control , which will probably be done at the airport of origin to verify that your temperature does not exceed 37.5ºC.
• Complete vaccination or…
• In case of coming from a country or area at risk, you must present a PCR test (SARS-CoV-2) with a negative result performed within 72 hours prior to arrival in the country.
• Fill in the SpTH entry form , in which you must state your personal data, where you will be staying, etc. You can find it her e and once completed you will receive a QR code that the authorities will request upon landing.

Do I currently need a PCR to enter Spain?

Currently yes . Whether you come from an EU country or a third country, you will need a PCR test with a negative result .

This test must be official and original, written in English or Spanish, and must include:

• The traveler’s full name
• Date the test was performed
• Identification details of the center that performed the test
• Passport or ID card number
• Negative test result

Entry requirements according to your country of origin

To make things easier and more understandable for foreigners, the Spanish Ministry of Health has launched a map where you can find the health entry requirements that you must meet according to your country of origin .

Simply click on the following link, select on your country of origin, and a window will be displayed including all the relevant information (as well as whether you are prohibited entry for health reasons):

Access this map here

Immigration entry requirements

On the other hand, we also find the requirements that you will have to comply with at a legal level during 2023  in order to enter the Spanish territory.

They are the same that we have already seen and explained in detail in this other article , but here is a summary:

• Demonstrate the possession of sufficient economic means to support yourself throughout your stay. We are talking about 90€ per day and person.
• Round-trip plane tickets , which must coincide with the days of stay accredited economically in the previous point.
• Proof of accommodation . This can be demonstrated through an invitation letter if you will be staying with a friend or relative ( find out how to request it here ), or an already paid hotel/tourist apartment reservation.
• Health insurance for the days you will stay in Spain

And, in addition, you should check whether or not your country requires a Schengen visa to enter as a tourist ( find out here the complete list of countries that must apply for one ).

In case you need to obtain this visa, you will have to do it at the Spanish consulate located in your country of origin where you will have to prove all the requirements seen in this section.

And, in case you do not need it, these requirements will be demonstrated when you land in Spain.

All your doubts to enter Spain solved here

So far all the requirements you must meet during this year 2023 to successfully enter Spain .

Please note that health requirements are subject to change, so this information may become obsolete quickly.

Hence, if you have any doubts or need personalized legal advice, our immigration lawyers are at your complete disposal!

Get in touch with our lawyers and let us guide you step by step:

Use my online scheduling page by vcita to schedule an appointment with me:

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Spain Visas » Passport Requirements to Visit Spain

Passport Requirements to Visit Spain

In 2018 alone, over 82 million people visited Spain . Tourists come from around the globe to soak up the sun, explore historic cities, indulge in Spain’s varied and rich gastronomy and more. However, all foreign visitors who come to Spain must meet passport requirements and in many cases, visa requirements as well.

Citizens of many countries are able to visit Spain without a visa while others must obtain the Schengen visa for short-term stays of up to 90 days. As of 2025, nationals of over 50 countries will be required to obtain the ETIAS Program for Spain and all the countries in the Schengen Area. This electronic travel authorization will contribute to making the Schengen region safer . Applicants will need to meet the ETIAS requirements, which are: having a valid passport, a debit or credit card and an email address. An applicant’s passport will need to meet Spain’s passport minimum validity requirements.

How long should I have left on my passport before travelling to Spain?

When planning a trip, people are often more excited and concerned about discovering a new destination than they are about entry requirements . Sometimes, it’s easy to forget to check whether one’s passport is still valid. After all, passports are generally valid for periods of 5 to 10 years. Passport validity requirements will vary depending on a traveller’s country of citizenship.

When travelling to Spain for short-term stays , third-country nationals must hold a passport valid for three months beyond the length of stay . However, European Union passport holders just need their passport to be valid for the length of stay in Spain.

European Union citizens do not need a visa to travel to Spain, and in fact, it is also possible for these citizens to travel within the region with a valid ID card. All other foreign nationals must always have a valid passport when travelling to Spain.

When ETIAS is launched, applicants will be required to enter their passport information . If a passport is about to expire, it is possible that the application is not approved by the system. Before applying for an ETIAS visa waiver in the future, it is very important that eligible travellers check the validity of their passport.

Foreign visitors who need a Schengen visa will need a valid passport to apply for their visa too. The amount of time that a Schengen visa holder is granted to visit Spain or any other member country will vary from person to person. The most time Schengen visa holders can stay in the region is up to 90 days. The passport will always need to be valid three months beyond the expected stay in the country.

Before booking a trip, not just to Spain but to any country within the Schengen Area, it is a good idea to check the passport validity.

How long does it take to renew a passport?

The amount of time it takes to renew a passport will vary from country to country. In the UK, it takes about three weeks to renew a passport when living in the country. Citizens who don’t live in their country of origin must go to their nearest embassy to be able to get a new official travel document. The UK also has an online service in place to help its citizens renew their passport when abroad. In the US, the average passport renewal takes between 4 and 6 weeks and citizens can order it by mail. It is possible to choose an expedited option for an additional fee.

Many countries have become very strict about photo requirements , and this is something to keep in mind when renewing the passport, especially if there are time constraints. If a person is getting their passport for the first time, they will need a series of documents , including a birth certificate. Given that each country handles how and when passports are issued, it is best to check with the respective government office and gather all necessary documentation and requirements.

Guide to Spain’s travel rules: what are the entry requirements for foreign tourists?

Here is an overview of the current restrictions on visitors coming from the european union, the united kingdom and the rest of the world.

The summer season has arrived and Spain is hoping for an influx of foreign visitors to revitalize its struggling tourism and hospitality sectors. While an uptick in domestic travel is helping, businesses know that the numbers will only add up when the international visitors show up.

Due to coronavirus measures in place, the options for travel to Spain will depend on the reasons for the trip (whether it’s for an essential purpose or for leisure), on the country of origin (part of the European Union or not) and on the visitor’s vaccination status.

But the differences in international mobility will most particularly depend on the visitor’s place of origin. Travel within the EU will be aided by the Digital Covid Certificate , which has been approved for use from July 1 and which Spain is already issuing.

Provided below are the answers to a few common questions about travel to Spain in the coming months.

Are there any restrictions on travel within the EU?

Movement within the EU is allowed, and the access requirements are the same across the territory. To ensure this, Brussels has developed a system known as the Digital Covid Certificate or Digital Green Pass (or more popularly as the vaccine passport), which lets bearers easily prove that they meet the conditions for entering another member state: either being fully vaccinated (the last dose must have been administered at least 14 days before travel), or having recovered from Covid-19, or being in possession of a negative diagnostic test (either PCR or antigen) taken 48 hours before arrival. This certificate is issued by national authorities in the national language and in English, and can be used in all member states.

Depending on the epidemiological situation, travelers from some parts of Europe will not be required to show evidence of vaccination, testing or recovery. These are the areas marked green in the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control’s traffic light system.

Are there non-EU countries whose residents may travel restriction-free?

There is a list of countries and special regions whose residents are not affected by the temporary restriction on non-essential travel to the EU due to their good control of the pandemic. They are Albania, Australia, South Korea, United States, Israel, Japan, Lebanon, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Rwanda, Serbia, Singapore, Thailand, Taiwan, China and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao (subject to the principle of reciprocity). Visitors from these parts of the world will not be asked for proof of testing, vaccination or recovery. The United Kingdom was on this list as well, but this is changing on Friday due to a spike in infections in recent weeks.

What are the requirements for UK residents?

Starting on Friday, Spain will demand a negative diagnostic test (” NAAT type, e.g TMA, PCR, LAMP & NEAR ,” not antigen tests ) or proof of full vaccination from UK travelers, due to concerns over the delta variant of the coronavirus . These test results must have been issued within 48 hours of arrival into Spain. (Full information is available here at the gov.uk website.)

Is leisure travel to Spain from other non-EU countries allowed?

Visitors from other non-EU countries coming to Spain for leisure purposes must show proof of vaccination with one of the vaccines authorized by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) or the World Health Organization (WHO), with the second dose administered at least 14 days before travel. Non-vaccinated travelers will not be allowed into Spain for tourism, even if they have a negative diagnostic test or have recovered from Covid-19, or if they received a vaccine that has not been approved by the EMA or WHO.

What about children who are not being vaccinated yet?

Children under 12 traveling with an adult who has been immunized with an EMA or WHO-approved vaccine may freely enter Spain.

Are there any exceptions?

Yes. The Spanish government may leave out countries where new coronavirus variants pose a health risk. This is already happening with India, whose residents may not come to Spain on tourism even if they have been fully vaccinated. In practice, leisure trips from Brazil and South Africa are also off-limits since only flights carrying Spanish or Andorran nationals (or passengers in transit) are allowed into the country.

Are any additional documents necessary?

Yes. Regardless of the country of origin, travelers coming in by air or sea, including those in transit and children under 12, must fill out a health form available on www.spth.gob.es or via the mobile app Spain Travel Health. This will generate a QR code that must be shown before departure and at arrival.

English version by Susana Urra .

More information

Despite eased rules, outdoor masking endures in Spain

Spain will require travelers from UK to show diagnostic test or be fully vaccinated

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What do I need to travel to Spain? Latest documents and entry requirements explained for your holiday

Everything you need to know to make sure your trip goes smoothly, article bookmarked.

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Whether discovering the capital in Madrid or relaxing on a sun lounger in the Balearics, Spain has long been a favourite holiday destination for Brits.

Before the pandemic, over 18 million Britons visited Spain each year. In 2017, the number of UK tourists flocking to the Iberian country hit a 10-year high of 18.81 million.

Spain was hit particularly hard by the pandemic, with the seventh-highest number of confirmed cases on the Continent.

Since Covid, the number of British holidaymakers has steadily climbed, from 4.3 million in 2021 to 15.1 million last year. With arrivals in 2023 likely to climb closer to – if not above – pre-Covid levels, potential visitors to Spain should be aware of any entry restrictions that the Spanish government has in place.

We’ve rounded up all the necessary information for anyone travelling to the country, so that you can make sure your next trip goes as smoothly as possible.

• Independent Traveller guide to best hotels and short breaks
• Best UK hotels 2022
• Best hotels in Paris for 2023

Can you travel to Spain unvaccinated?

Despite stringent rules in 2021 and throughout much of last year, Spain has lifted all Covid-related travel restrictions, according to the UK government website. This means you can enter the country even if you haven’t received a single dose of the vaccine. Spain does not require a negative PCR test result or proof of recovery.

The rules are the same for those transiting through Spain and entering through a land border.

Read more on Spain travel :

• The ultimate Spain travel guide: Everything you need to know
• Why Spain makes for the perfect flight-free destination
• Spain’s best holiday destinations to visit in 2023

Do you need a booster to travel to Spain?

While boosters were originally needed towards the end of the pandemic, the lifting of restrictions means that you do not require proof of a vaccine or a booster when entering Spain. There are also no specific requirements for children and young people.

What documents do I need to travel to Spain?

While Covid restrictions may have been removed, Brexit-related issues means there are several other important things to know before your trip abroad.

As alwasy, you need a passport to visit Spain, but the validity rules have changed post-Brexit. Your passport must have been issued less than 10 years before the date on which you are entering Spain, so check the ‘date of issue’ before travel.

In addition, your passport must be valid for at least three months after the day you plan to leave the EU. Check the expiry date before travel.

You can stay in Spain – and any other country within the Schengen Zone – without a visa for up to 90 days within any 180-day period. To stay longer, for example for work or study reasons, you need to meet the Spanish government’s entry requirements. Check with the Spanish Consulate in London .

When entering and exiting the Schengen Zone through Spain, make sure that your passport is stamped by border guards, as these stamps are used to keep track of the time you’ve spent in the country. Relevant evidence for proving when you entered and exited the country includes boarding passes or flight tickets.

Additional documents you may need for travel to Spain

Sometimes, visitors to Spain will need to provide other documents at the border. Most commonly, guards may ask you for your reasons for entering the country and how long you plan on staying (and if relevant, what your plans are for an onward journey). You may need to show a valid onward ticket or a return ticket.

You may also be asked to prove that you have enough money for your stay. The required amount is roughly €108 per person per day with a minimum of €900 in total. Anyone asked can use cash, cheques, traveller’s cheques or bank account statements as proof of funds.

The Spanish border force might also ask to see proof of the accommodation for your stay. This could be a confirmation of your hotel booking, or proof of address if visiting a property that belongs to you or a friend or relative.

Read more of our reviews of the  best Spanish hotels

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Guide to the 6-month passport rule — what is it?

Editor's Note

It may sound trivial, but one of the best rules you can follow as an international traveler is to remember to check your passport validity before you book flights and hotels.

Why? Because the requirements for entry differ from country to country. In the midst of planning my 2024 travel, I realized my U.S. passport expires in April, which could mess with my plans abroad.

Thankfully, I use a travel checklist to avoid disruptions to my travel itinerary.

I immediately started the passport renewal process online and had my photo taken at my local Walgreens — although you can DIY your passport photo if you prefer — so I could send out my application as quickly as possible. I also opted to expedite the processing time for an additional $60 fee and sent my application on its way.

If you're also in the middle of planning 2024 travel or simply want to know the ideal time to begin getting ready to renew your passport, the TPG team has you covered.

We collected information from the U.S. Department of State website and the United Kingdom's government website to create a one-stop cheat sheet examining a range of nations that typically require you to have a passport that lasts longer than your trip — whether by one, three or six months.

Note that certain countries deviate from the standard six-month requirement. These findings are also only related to passport validity dates — we're not covering visa requirements here. Those can vary depending on where you're going and where you're coming from.

Schengen countries in Europe

Many European countries are signers of the Schengen Agreement . As a result, they follow the 3+3 Rule, meaning your passport must be valid for three months beyond your three-month entry visa or for a total of six months, regardless of the duration of your initial stay.

While some Schengen countries only require passports to be valid for three months beyond your intended stay, others assume you may stay the full 90 days of your visa validity — thus the six-month time period.

The signers of the Schengen Agreement are Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Bulgaria and Romania will join the group March 31, 2024.

The countries listed below abide by the usual six months of passport validity unless otherwise noted.

Non-Schengen countries in Europe, Asia and the Middle East

Abide by the usual 6 months of passport validity.

• Bosnia-Herzegovina
• New Caledonia
• North Korea
• Saudi Arabia
• Turkmenistan
• Turkey (British passports must be valid for at least 150 days from the date you arrive in the country)
• United Arab Emirates
• West Bank/Gaza Strip

Passport must be valid 3 months beyond the scheduled departure date

Passport must be valid 1 month beyond the date of your intended stay, passport only needs to be valid for the proposed duration of your stay.

• Central African Republic
• Cote d'Ivoire
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Equatorial Guinea
• Morocco (British passports must be valid for at least three months on the date of entry)
• Sao Tome and Principe
• South Africa (passports must also have 30 days beyond your intended date of exit from the country)
• South Sudan

Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean

• Antigua and Barbuda
• Dominican Republic
• Trinidad and Tobago

Central and South America

• El Salvador

Passport must be valid 3 months beyond arrival

• Brazil (British passports need to be valid six months beyond arrival)

South Pacific

• American Samoa
• French Polynesia
• Marshall Islands
• Papua New Guinea
• New Zealand

Bottom line

When examining the rules, note that some countries have a slight distinction: They may require validity to be either six months from the date of entry or six months from the date of intended departure . For simplicity, we've taken the conservative approach and assumed that for any country with a six-month rule, like most of the ones above, you should ensure your passport is valid six months past the date of intended departure just in case.

Of course, the list above only includes just a few popular destinations worldwide. If your intended destination isn't on the list, it's always best to check with your relevant passport issuer.

Fri 3 May 2024

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Spain entry requirements: The travel rules explained and what you need to enter the country

Uk holidaymakers travelling to spain fall under the same rules as other non-eu or non-schengen visitors and could be asked to show proof of accommodation and a return ticket.

British holidaymakers travelling to Spain may be required to prove they have sufficient funds of at least £85 a day per person to enter the country.

Border control could ask arrivals to prove they can cover the cost of their break under new rules introduced by the Spanish ministry.

UK tourists should also have proof of a return or onward travel ticket and evidence of accommodation for the duration of their stay, such as a booking confirmation, proof of address if visiting their own property (such as a second home) or proof of address if staying with friends, family or another third party. These rules apply to all tourists from outside the EU or the Schengen area and came into force on 1 January 2022.

These post-Brexit requirements add to the conditions UK tourists must already meet for travel to Spain , including proof of full vaccination, a negative test or previous infection for all visitors aged 12 or over.

How much must I have available to spend per day and what proof is required?

You may be asked to prove that you have sufficient funds to spend at least £85 (€100) per person, per day, with a minimum of €900 or £762.62, or other equivalent foreign currency.

Tourists may use one of the following as proof of sufficient funds:

• Certified checks
• Traveller’s checks
• Payment letters
• Credit cards, which must be accompanied by bank account statements or an updated bank book (letters from banks or internet bank statements will not be accepted)

Is any other documentation required?

Yes, non-EU tourists may also be asked to show proof of a ticket for return travel or travel to another country after Spain .

Proof of accommodation may also be requested for tourists or for private trips. This could be a booking confirmation, proof of address if visiting your own property (such as a second home), an invitation from your host or proof of their address if staying with family, friends or a third party.

The Spanish Government has confirmed that the “carta de invitation”, which is an official document that must be requested by someone living in Spain who is hosting a non-EU national.

A host can then send this “invitation letter” to their guest who can present the document to border officials as proof of a place to stay while in Spain.

Border force officials are permitted to request the letter if you are staying with family and friends and can deny you entry if you cannot provide it.

All visitors are advised to carry proof of accommodation when visiting.

If you have dual nationality with another EU country or have Spanish citizenship or residency then you will not need to provide a “carta de invitation”

Those travelling to Spain for work may be required to show proof of an invitation from a company or authority or similar.

Are Covid-related entry rules still in place?

Yes, Spain still requires visitors aged 12 or over to present one of the following:

Proof of fully vaccination: travellers aged 18 or over must have received the final dose of a two jab or single jab vaccine at least 14 days and no more than 270 days before travel to Spain; if more than 270 days have past, you will need to have received a booster to be considered fully vaccinated. Travellers aged 12–17 who have received a full course of a vaccine must have had the final dose at least 14 days before travel, but if more than 270 days have passed since the final dose, they do not need to have had a booster to qualify as fully vaccinated.

A negative Covid-19 test result from a PCR taken within 72 hours of departure or an antigen test taken within 24 hours prior to departure.

Proof of having recovered from Covid in the previous six months, such as a medical certificate

Children under 12

Travellers aged 11 or under do not need to show proof of vaccination, a negative test or prior infection for entry.

Do I need to complete any forms?

If you are fully vaccinated and have the NHS Covid pass, then you do not need to complete Spain’s health control form. However, the Spain Travel Health website advises that you check that your certificate is valid at least 72 hours before travel. You can do so by uploading a copy of your form (which you can download from the NHS app) to the website.

If you are not fully vaccinated and therefore do not have an NHS Covid Pass, then you will need to complete Spain’s Health control form .

Under-12s do not need to complete the form.

More from Travel

Do any other rules apply?

Passport stamps

You must have your passport stamps on your entry to and exit from Spain. Border guards use these to check you are complying with the 90-days in any 180-day period visa-free limit for short stays in the Schengen area, which has applied to UK passport holders since the end of the Brexit transition period.

Passport validity

UK passport holders must meet these two requirements, which are independent of one another:

• issued less than 10 years before the date you enter the country (check the ‘date of issue’) 
• valid for at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave (check the ‘expiry date’) 

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Getting help

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Spain

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

Reporting crime

To report a crime, including stolen property and lost or stolen passports, you can file a police report (‘denuncia’) at the nearest station of the:

• National Police (‘Policia Nacional’)
• regional police (‘Ertzaintza’ in the Basque Country, ‘Mossos d’Esquadra’ in Catalonia and ‘Policia Foral’ in Navarre)
• Civil Guard (‘Guardia Civil’)

Some Spanish cities also offer a Foreign Tourist Assistance Service (‘Servicio de Atención al Turista Extranjero’ or ‘SATE’) where you can report crimes in English.

While in Spain, you can file a police report online for minor offences such as stolen bags or thefts from your car. If you’ve had belongings stolen, you may need to get a police report for insurance purposes.

If you want to report a violent crime or sexual assault, you must go in person to the nearest police station. 

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers ,  funeral directors and  translators and interpreters  in Spain
• dealing with a  death in Spain
• being  arrested in Spain
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• what to do if you’re in hospital
• if you are affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are in Spain and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British Embassy in Madrid or your nearest consulate .

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Spain on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

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Spain travel requirements and rule changes all UK tourists should know about

The rules regarding passports, airport security, visas and travel permits might be different to the last time you visited Spain

• 05:23, 8 MAR 2024

Millions of British holidaymakers will flock overseas to Spain this year, but there are a number of travel rule changes to be aware of if you're planning a trip.

The entry requirements for UK tourists travelling to EU countries including Spain are different post-Brexit and there are more major system changes on the way.

We've rounded up the key rule changes affecting Brits visiting Spain, including passports, airport security changes, visas and travel permits, so you can look forward to your Spanish holiday and ensure you're fully prepared.

Read more: Exact date Spain will introduce new entry rules for UK tourists

Passport rules

Passport requirements for British citizens flying to other countries in Europe are stricter post-Brexit, so it's important to check yours is compliant well before your trip. Even if your passport is in date, you could still find yourself being turned away at the airport, with no refund offered.

It's recommended that you have at least six months on your passport before it expires, however the expiry date on your passport should be at least three months after your intended day of departure from the EU country you're visiting.

Another passport rule change that has scuppered some families' holiday plans requires travellers to have a passport that is no older than ten years. Some Britons may still have passports over a decade old, as this was allowed prior to the UK leaving the EU.

If your passport was last renewed over ten years ago, you'll need to order a new one. You can check if you need to renew your passport before travelling using this tool on the government's website and you can apply for a new one here . It's worth checking the current wait time for new passports and applying well in advance of your trip as it can take several weeks.

UK tourists do not need a visa for short trips to most EU countries, as long as your visit doesn't exceed 90 days in any 180-day period. If you're planning to stay longer or work abroad, you'll have to get a visa or necessary permit.

It's worth checking the travel advice page on the Foreign Office website to find out the entry requirements for the specific country you're visiting.

Airport security rules

Most airports across the UK are changing the rules when it comes to hand luggage this summer. New state-of-the-art security scanners mean that passengers will no longer have to follow such strict 100ml liquid rules and will be allowed to keep them in their hand luggage rather than taking them out at security checkpoints.

The government set a June deadline for all airports to upgrade their systems, however some major airports have said theirs won't be ready in time . Several airports in Spain are also scrapping the 100ml rule in an effort to reduce queues and speed up wait times through security during the peak summer period.

Luggage requirements differ depending on which airline you fly with so it's worth double-checking the size and weight limits for your booking. Luxury suitcase brand Antler has halved the price of its Ryanair , Jet2 and TUI-approved Prestwick Cabin Bag from £170 to £85 for a limited time.

Passport stamps

Currently, UK citizens travelling to a country in the EU need to get their passports stamped at the airport when they arrive and again when they leave. Not doing this could cause issues for your next trip, as you may be denied entry if border officials think you stayed for longer than the permitted 90 days last time.

The process of manually stamping passports is soon to change, however, when a new system is introduced later this year. Read more on this below.

New Entry/Exit System

Later this year, the EU is set to scrap the system of manually-stamping passports at the airport in favour of a new automated system. The new Entry/Exit System (EES) is set to be rolled out on October 6, 2024. Until then, holidaymakers will still need to get their passports stamped.

Once up and running, UK travellers will instead have to scan their passports at a self-service kiosk prior to crossing an external EU border. The scanner will log the person's name, type of travel document, date and place of entry and exit, as well as biometric data including fingerprints and a facial image.

The EES system will track how long people stay in countries inside the Schengen area and record any overstayers or refusals of entry.

New travel permits

At some point next year, a secondary scheme will be implemented to work alongside the new Entry/Exit system, that will require British tourists to get travel authorisation before they go on holiday to a country in the EU.

The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is set to launch from mid-2025 and holidaymakers will need to apply for permission online or via an app. The application will cost £6 for anyone aged 18 to 70 and will be free for others.

Most people will receive confirmation within minutes, however some applicants may require further checks, which could delay authorisation by up to 30 days. Once approved, the permit will last for three years or until the person's passport expires - whichever is sooner.

The free European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) is being phased out post-Brexit, meaning you won't be able to apply for a new one once yours expires. However, UK travellers will be able to order a free Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC), which entitles British tourists to the equivalent health services while visiting EU countries.

Both cards give UK tourists access to free or discounted medical care and all British travellers are urged to carry one with them on holiday in case of an emergency. Over four million EHICs are due to expire in 2024, leaving travellers without cover unless they apply for a replacement GHIC online . EHICs can still be used abroad until their expiry date.

Planning a trip to Spain? Visit Booking.com , Expedia or Travel Republic to browse the latest deals on holidays and flights to Spain.

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Spain New travel rules for 2024 – Guidelines including passports & visas

Spain, with its picturesque landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage, continues to be ranked as the top destination for visitors worldwide. But before embarking on your Spanish adventure in 2024, understanding Spain’s new Spain Travel Rules in 2024 is essential.

As we enter 2024, Spain has applied new fresh travel guidelines to enhance travellers’ security, efficiency, and overall experience worldwide. Furthermore, whether you’re planning a business trip, & already booked a Spain Visa From London , going on a leisurely vacation, pursuing academic studies, or reuniting with family, everyone must understand the latest Spain travel guidelines.

No worries. To give you detailed insights, we’ve curated this comprehensive guide to help you navigate new rules for Spain travel to ensure your journey to Spain is seamless with all the latest rules and regulations.

Understanding the Types of Visas 

Spain offers several types of visas that help to cater to different kinds of travel purposes. Moreover, select your intended purpose from the options below to tailor the information to your needs.

Tourism: Streamlined Process for an Unforgettable Visit  

The country has announced streamlined processes for its visitors who are eager to discover the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture of Spain. Furthermore, anticipate simplified documentation requirements, extended visa validity, and faster visa processing times. In addition, visitors can now expect a more efficient application process, providing a more hassle-free manner to plan your gateway to Spain.

Business: Simplifying Short-term Professional Engagements 

Professionals who travel for business purposes will appreciate the updated rules of Spain to simplify the application process for short-term visits. Furthermore, the country realizes the significance of business travel and reduces the complexities of the documentation process, making it convenient for all professionals to engage in business undertakings.

Also see, 9 Things To Do in Madrid in December

Study: Navigation of the Complete Student Visa Applications Guidelines 

Prospective students who are planning to study or pursue education in Spain. Take note of all the updated requirements needed for student visas. Moreover, the new Spain travel guide emphasizes the need for comprehensive health insurance coverage throughout the student educational program. In addition, prospective students must ensure they have met all the essential criteria to make their academic journey seamless.

Family Reunion: Shortening Documentation for the reuniting Families

The latest regulations for family reunions intend to make the documentation requirements easier for all the family members who reside in different countries to unify in Spain. For important family events, the latest and updated guidelines facilitate smoother document processing to reunite with their loved ones.

Also see, December Festivals in Barcelona – Travel Guide

Essential Spain Travel Requirements 2024 

Tick the entire Spain travel checklist required for your selected purpose of travel. Make sure that you have all essential Spain travel requirements for the smoother application process.

• Online Visa Application Form: Firstly, obtain the newest and updated Spanish application form from the Spain visa website. Fill out the form completely and accurately.
• Valid Passport: Make sure that your passport is valid for at least three months before your planned departure date.
• Passport-sized Photograph: Recent coloured photo in accordance with the Schengen visa photo requirements.
• Flight Itinerary: A confirmed round-flight reservation is required.
• Accommodation Reservation: Proof of accommodation is required for the entire stay like hotel bookings or a letter of invitation from a host.
• Travel Insurance: Comprehensive travel insurance, which covers medical expenses and repatriations, is required.
• Proof of Funds: Bank statements presenting the sufficient balance of funds to cover your stay.
• Cover letter: A letter that explains the purpose of your visit, itinerary and all the other crucial details.
• Proof of Employment: Enrolment certificate or letter of employment from your educational institution
• Schengen Travel History: If applicable, seek to provide all the necessary evidence of your travel history within the Schengen zone.

Spain Travel Rules From UK 2024- Step-by-Step Visa Guide 

To successfully fulfill the entire Spain visa application process to obtain the Spain visa, follow these simple steps as per the instructions.

Step 1: Determine Your Travel Purpose 

Before diving right into the application process, it’s essential to identify the travel purpose, whether it’s family reunion, study, work, business or tourism.

Step 2: Select the Appropriate Type of Visa

After determining the purpose of travel, secondly, understand whether you want to stay within the country for short-term or long-term purposes.

Step 3: Compilation of all the Necessary Documents 

Subsequently, you must ensure that you have the documents required, including the visa application form, photos, passport, flight itinerary, proof of funds, travel insurance, and other details specific to travel purposes.

Step 4: Complete an Online Interactive Application Form

Next, accurately use the interactive online application form with all your complete information. Obtain real-time feedback and guidance required to ensure a thorough and precise application.

Step 5: Understand the Application Timeline

Lastly, make sure to enter your intended dates of travel to receive a personalized application timeline. In addition, stay on top of the deadlines for visa processing, document submission, and interviews.

Spain travel rules Update

A new update for Spain travel restrictions will be introduced in Spain’s Travel Rules is the European Travel and Information Authorisation System (ETIAS). It is not a visa but an ETIAS visa waiver system, representing the first of its kind in Europe.

Also see, Top 10 Spanish Cities For Every Traveler Itinerary

Upon approval, the ETIAS visa UK, along with your travel document or passport, is all you require for a 90-day stay within the 180-day stay period, allowing you free movement all over the Schengen zone. While not impacting the visitors, the ETIAS is mandatory for all third-country nationals from all the eligible nations who could previously enter Europe without a visa permit.

Guidelines for a New rules for Spain travel

• Start Early: Firstly, begin your application process well in advance to allow yourself for any uncertain delays.
• Appropriate Documentation: Ensure that all the documents doubled times for accuracy and completeness.
• Clear Communication: Clearly mention the purpose of your visit in your cover letter.
• Book a Refundable Accommodation: If applicable, try to consider booking accommodation with the cancellation policy till your visa is permitted.
• Prepare for an Interview: The applicants need to be prepared for the interview. Prepare all the necessary questions in accordance with your trip.
• Follow up: Frequently monitor the status of your visa application and follow up wherever it is required.
• Understand the Processing Times: Know the typical visa processing times and plan accordingly too.

The Spain travel rules for 2024, the adventure to this captivating country has become more streamlined and accessible. Without any doubt, you can navigate the visa application process smoothly by following each step and using the appropriate tools. Whether you’re fascinated by the rich history, vibrant culture or picturesque landscapes, the updated Spain’s travel restrictions from the UK ensure you a smoother and unforgettable experience.

So, what are you waiting for? Book your Spain Schengen visa appointment today to experience a seamless trip to Spain. Apply for a Spain visa from UK to immerse yourself in an unforgettable experience.

What are the essential changes in Spain’s New Rules 2024?

The significant Spain travel rules update might include the restructuring of the visa categories, potential modification of the application form, and updates in eligibility criteria. It’s crucial to specify the necessary changes relevant to your type of visa.

Are there any new requirements for student visas?

Yes, student visas have the latest New Spain travel rules, including changes in qualification acceptance, possible changes in post-study work opportunities, and financial documentation.

Are there any modifications for retirees trying to move to Spain?

Retirees might face changes in terms of healthcare requirements or financial criteria.

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Foreign Office advice for Brits heading to Spain, France, Italy, Greece and Portugal

T he Foreign Office has issued updated travel advice for Brits planning holidays in Spain, France, Italy, Greece and Portugal. As many UK holidaymakers prepare to jet off to these popular European destinations in search of summer sun, it's crucial to be aware of the latest guidelines to ensure a smooth journey.

Regular updates from the Foreign Office provide essential information that tourists need to know before leaving the UK. This includes key advice on passport requirements.

When it comes to passport rules, the requirements are largely the same for Spain, France, Greece, Italy and Portugal, as reported by the Liverpool Echo . Before you can leave the UK, certain conditions must be met regarding your passport.

• READ MORE : 'Limited scope' to ditch 'absurd' policy to fine parents for kids' holidays
• READ MORE : Top holiday destinations where you don't have to pay a tourist tax

It's important to verify that your passport meets these requirements prior to travelling. If your passport was issued before October 1, 2018, additional months may have been added to its expiry date.

This advice is based on the UK government's understanding of the current rules for individuals travelling on a full 'British citizen' passport from the UK, for most common types of travel. The authorities in the country you are visiting are responsible for setting and enforcing entry rules.

If you're uncertain about whether these requirements apply to you, it's recommended to get in touch with the local embassy or consulates in the UK.

Do I need a visa?

Typically, you can travel to Spain, Portugal, France, Italy and Greece without needing a visa. These countries are part of what's known as the Schengen area of the EU, which allows travel for up to 90 days within any 180-day period without a visa.

This applies if you're travelling as a tourist, visiting family or friends, attending business meetings, cultural or sports events, or for short-term studies or training. The area encompasses 26 countries in total.

Do I need a vaccination?

Currently, there are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for those entering Italy. However, the advice for Spain, Portugal, France, and Greece states: "Countries may restrict travel or bring in rules at short notice."

"Check with your travel provider for changes."

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Fingerprints, face scans and automated systems: everything you need to know about the EU’s new travel rules for British travellers

By Olivia Morelli

Since the UK left the EU in January 2021, there have been countless rumours about changes to how Britons can travel in and out of EU countries. The latest rules set to be introduced involve a new system tracking British travellers by fingerprint and face scans, hoping to remove the use of passports as a whole and, hopefully, reduce queues at security. Here’s everything we know about the new system.

What is the new system for British travellers visiting EU countries?

The new scheme is called the Entry/Exit System (EES). lt is an automated IT system that will register any non-EU nationals travelling visiting European Union member states. Travellers will need to go through the system every time they cross an EU external border, both when entering and leaving the country. Your data will be registered electronically and kept on file.

How does the EES system work?

According to the European Commission website , EES will register each individual’s name, travel document and biometric data – so you’ll have to provide fingerprint scans and it will take a photo of your face. It will then document the date and place of entry and exit.

The aim of the new system is to replace the manual security process of checking and stamping passports by hand. The process is “time-consuming, does not provide reliable data on border crossings and does not allow a systematic detection of over-stayers (travellers who have exceeded the maximum duration of their authorised stay)”, says the EC website.

“EES will contribute to prevent irregular migration and help protect the security of European citizens” and will help identify “cases of document and identity fraud”. Plus, it will supposedly help with cutting down queue times, making for an easier and more streamlined travel experience.

Where will I have to go through EES?

According to the Telegraph , the systems will be in place at “25 of the 27 EU member states, as well as Norway, Iceland, Switzerland and Lichtenstein, as they are members of the bloc’s Schengen free-travel zone.” In the UK, EES gates will also be installed for Eurostar or ferry port crossings.

This isn’t news for UK travellers – a trial by the country’s Border Force means that travellers may not need to show passports when returning to the UK . It means that facial recognition technology will be used, so UK travellers won’t need to use their passports.

When will the EES system launch?

While it has been in the works for some time – it was originally set to come into play back in 2022, but was pushed back until May 2023 – it is now set to launch in November 2024, after the Paris Olympics.

How will EES impact travel?

Over the past few years, there have been ongoing reports of travel chaos across the UK. Whenever it finally launches, the new system will undoubtedly have some teething problems, with the potential to cause even more chaos for UK and EU travellers.

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• Consular services

Conditions for entry into Spain

​Please read our FAQs  here​

Nationals of third States who travel to Spain for stays of up to 90 days (during any period of 180 days) for tourism, business, family visits, medical treatment, study, non-work internships or volunteer activities with a duration not exceeding 3 months, or for other non-gainful activities, must meet the entry conditions established in the Schengen Borders Code.

Entry requirements​​ 

• Enter via an authorised border-crossing point.
• Present proof of identity and a valid travel document.
• Present the corresponding visa if required, according to nationality.
• Provide evidence of meeting the conditions for the proposed stay and of possessing sufficient financial resources.
• Not be subject to a ban on entering Spain.  

Documents to present at the border​​  

1. Valid passport or travel document : The document must be valid until three months after the planned date of departure from the Schengen territory, and must have been issued during the ten years immediately before the date of entry. 

2. Visa : For certain nationalities, a valid visa is required. This visa will not be necessary if the interested party has a valid residence permit or a valid long-term visa issued by a Schengen State. 

3. Documents accrediting the purpose and conditions of the planned stay : At the request of the competent authorities, the reasons and conditions of the planned stay must be accredited by documentary proof or other means. To this end, the presentation, among others, of the following documents may be required: 

• Return or tourist circuit ticket, in all cases. 
• For professional trips, the invitation from a company or authority to participate in a meeting, or documents that prove the existence of a relationship associated with professional activity, or access cards to a trade fair or congress. 
• For tourist or private visits, the confirmed reservation of an organized trip, or proof of accommodation, or letter of invitation from a private individual (such a letter only proves the availability of accommodation and does not release the traveller from the obligation to meet the other requirements for entry). The proof of accommodation may indicate whether it includes all or part of the traveller's living expenses. 
• For study trips, training programmes, non-work internships or volunteer work with a duration of less than three months, enrolment documentation or proof of admission to an educational establishment or internship contract or proof of admission to a volunteer programme.  
• For travel for other reasons, an invitation, reservation, programme or certificate of participation in related activities, entrance card/ticket, or receipt. 

Accreditation of financial means​​​  

At the request of the competent authorities, the traveller must present proof of having sufficient financial means for the proposed stay or of the ability to legally obtain such means. 

In 2020, the minimum amount required is 90 euros per person per day. In any case, and regardless of the length of stay, the traveller must have at least 810 euros or its equivalent in foreign currency. 

Economic means may be accredited by presenting cash, traveller's cheques, a credit card accompanied by a bank account statement, an up-to-date bank book, or any other resource that accredits the amount available, such as a credit statement regarding the card or bank account. Bank letters or online bank statements will not be accepted.

Entry authorization​​​  

Authorization to enter Spain may be granted to nationals of third States who have the necessary documentation, including, where appropriate, a visa, and sufficient financial means, and who are not subject to an entry ban and do not pose a danger to public order, the internal or external security of the State, or public health.

Denial of entry​ 

The competent authorities will deny entry to nationals of third States who do not meet the entry requirements or who are subject to an entry ban. Entry may also be denied if, in the previous 180 days, the traveller has exhausted the 90-day period for authorized stay in the Schengen area. 

The denial of entry will be notified by means of a reasoned decision, together with information on the procedure for appealing against this decision, in accordance with Spanish regulations. However, filing an appeal does not suspend the effects of the denial of entry.

Citizens of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland, and their family members​​ 

Citizens of the Member States of the European Union, and citizens of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland, may enter Spain with their national identity card or with a valid passport. Minors who travel with an identity document and are not accompanied by a parent will need the authorization of one of their parents. 

Family members who are not nationals of a Member State of the European Union or of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or Switzerland may enter with a valid passport. Depending on their nationality, they may need an entry visa, unless they have a valid residence card as the relative of a European Union citizen.

Relevant legislation