top ten tourist attractions in prague

21 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Prague

Written by Bryan Dearsley and Diana Bocco Updated Mar 19, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Prague has been nicknamed the "city of a thousand spires" for good reason: as you glance over its 1,100-year-old skyline, you'll be rewarded with splendid views of lovely domed churches and soaring old towers that combine to make Prague one of the world's architectural gems. Everywhere you look, fine examples of Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau styles dot the city, providing a dramatic contrast to the sturdy old Prague Castle.

Possessing one of the best-preserved historic city centers in Europe, the narrow laneways of Prague's delightful Old Town open up onto spectacular squares, each home to well-preserved historical buildings just waiting to be explored. Must-sees include the famous Charles Bridge over the Vltava River, the splendid Jewish Quarter with its old synagogues, and, of course, the city's many historic churches.

Discover the best places to visit in this enchanting city with our list of the top attractions in Prague.

1. Walk the Grounds of Prague Castle

2. stroll across charles bridge, 3. discover wenceslas square, 4. explore the treasures at the national museum, 5. visit the clementinum and the national library, 6. stop by the old town square and the astronomical clock, 7. st. vitus cathedral, 8. the church of our lady before týn, 9. see world-class exhibitions at the national gallery in prague, 10. enjoy free art at the municipal house, 11. spend a day at the prague zoo, 12. walk the streets of josefov: the jewish quarter, 13. marvel at the beauty of the strahov monastery and library, 14. walk to the top of the petrín lookout tower, 15. leave your mark at the lennon wall, 16. st. nicholas church, 17. catch a performance at the national theatre, 18. people-watch from the roof of the dancing house, 19. admire the views from the hilltop fortress: vyšehrad, 20. discover modern art at kampa island, 21. spot famous names at the olšany cemetery, where to stay in prague for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to prague, map of attractions & things to do in prague, best time to visit prague, czech republic.

Located in Prague's Hradcany neighborhood, Prague Castle (Pražský hrad), once the home of Bohemia's kings, is today the official residence of the Czech Republic's President and one of the city's most visited tourist attractions.

Originally built as a walled fortress around AD 870, the castle has changed dramatically over the years and contains examples of most of the leading architectural styles of the last millennium. Within the castle walls are a number of Prague's most popular tourist sites, including St. Vitus Cathedral , St. George's Basilica , the Powder Tower , the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane .

The largest castle complex in the world , this vast fortress requires considerable time to tour, but it's time well spent (particularly rewarding are the excellent views over the Vltava River with the old town and its many beautiful spires in the background).

Highlights include the Old Royal Palace's main hall, the Vladislav Hall, so large it could be used for jousting tournaments, and staircases wide enough to allow mounted knights to use them. Be sure to also spend time in the Royal Garden , dating back to 1534 and home to a number of superb old buildings, including the Ball Game Pavilion, the Royal Summer House with its Singing Fountain, and the Lion's Court.

The best way to fully explore the castle is on a Prague Castle Walking Tour Including Admission Tickets . Also check the castle's official website for news and updates regarding cultural events, such as classical music concerts, lectures, and workshops.

One of the top things to do at night in Prague is to find a good spot from which to enjoy the castle illuminations that light this magnificent structure in a range of hues. In fact, basing yourself in a hotel in the vicinity of Prague Castle is a good idea, so you can experience the city highlights by day and night.

Address: 119 08 Praha 1

Official site: www.hrad.cz/en/prague-castle-for-visitors

• Read More: Visiting Prague Castle: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

One of the most recognizable old bridges in Europe, magnificent Charles Bridge ( Karluv Most ) boasts 32 unique points of interest along its 621-meter span. Built in 1357, the bridge has long been the subject of a great deal of superstition, including the builders having laid the initial bridge stone on the 9th of July at exactly 5:31am, a precise set of numbers (135797531) believed to give the structure additional strength. For added good measure, it was constructed in perfect alignment with the tomb of St. Vitus and the setting sun on the equinox.

The bridge is particularly famous for its many fine old statues. Among the most important are those of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV and John of Nepomuk, the country's most revered saint, unveiled in 1683 (a more recent superstition involves rubbing the plaque at the base of the statue for the granting of a wish).

Other highlights include spectacular views over the River Vltava and the structure's superb Gothic gates. Viewing Charles Bridge at night is also highly recommended (an added benefit are the smaller crowds, particularly after the spectacular sunset).

Address: Karluv most, 110 00 Praha 1

A highlight of Prague's New Town (Nové Mesto) district-an area that grew out of the city's need to expand as it prospered-is the wonderful Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí), home to the National Museum and numerous other architectural treasures.

Named after the patron saint of Bohemia, whose statue can be seen here, Wenceslas Square was created in the 14th century during the reign of Charles IV as a horse market and has since become one of the city's most important public spaces, still used for demonstrations and celebrations alike.

A visit today is a fun experience and undoubtedly one of the top free things to do in Prague, and will introduce visitors to some of the city's best dining and restaurant experiences, as well as great shopping. If you are visiting Prague in December, it's also the site of the city's largest Christmas Market.

Address: 110 00 Praha 1

Fresh from a seven-year-long renovation, the National Museum (Národní Muzeum) in Prague is spread across a number of locations and houses numerous important collections representing a variety of fields, with literally millions of items covering mineralogy, zoology, anthropology, and archaeology, as well as the arts and music. The entomology collection alone numbers more than five million specimens. The oldest museum in the Czech Republic, it was established in the early 1800s before moving to its current location in 1891.

A particularly enjoyable highlight is the archaeology exhibit with its extensive collection of 1st-and 2nd-century Roman artifacts, along with numerous Bronze and Early Iron age finds. (For a comprehensive list of all locations and collections, visit the National Museum's website, below.)

Another museum to include on your must-visit list is the excellent National Technical Museum (Národní technické museum), which documents the many technological advances the country has contributed to, including displays of machinery and equipment built here over the years, from automobiles to aircraft.

Address: Václavské námestí 68, 115 79 Praha 1

Official site: www.nm.cz/en#all

The Clementinum (Klementinum), one of the largest collections of historic buildings in Europe, is home to the National Library of the Czech Republic. These beautiful Baroque buildings were originally part of a Jesuit College, and later came to house the Jesuit book collection, as well as the collection from the Karolinum. The library eventually became the property of the state after the Jesuits were expelled, and the Clementinum became a public library in 1782 shortly after being constituted as the National Library.

With more than six million books, the Clementinum's collection is huge and includes copies of every book published in the Czech Republic. A highlight is the exquisite Baroque Library Hall with its beautiful ceiling artwork, the 68-meter-tall Astronomical Tower with its spectacular views over Prague, and the splendid Mirror Chapel with its exquisite décor. English language guided tours are available and last approximately 50 minutes.

For a truly memorable experience, the Clementinum is also used as a venue for jazz events, classical concerts, and festivals.

Address: Mariánské námestí 5, 110 00 Praha 1

The historic center of Prague, the Old Town (Staré Mesto) is where you'll find the splendid Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí), one of the best places to begin exploring the city. Here, you'll find the Tyn Church and the Clementinum , along with numerous other fine old churches, as well as splendid old architecture dating back as far as the 11th century, while the Jewish Quarter , Josefov , is just a short walk north.

A highlight is the Old Town Hall (Staromestská radnice), home to the wonderful early 15th-century Astronomical Clock (orloj). Each hour, it springs to life as the 12 Apostles and other figures appear and parade in procession across the clock face.

Other Old Town Hall highlights are the Gothic doorway leading to its splendid interior with its art exhibits and displays, a chapel built in 1381, and an old prison. Be sure to make the ascent (by stairs or elevator) to the top of the Old Town Hall Tower for its fine views over Prague.

Address: Staromestské námestí, 110 00 Praha 1

Situated within the grounds of Prague Castle , the Roman Catholic St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrala St. Vita) is the Czech Republic's largest and most important Christian church. Seat of the Archbishop of Prague, it's also home to the tombs of numerous saints and three Bohemian kings.

Founded on the site of a Romanesque rotunda built in AD 925, the cathedral was started in 1344 and took more than 525 years to complete, resulting in a mix of modern Neo-Gothic and 14th-century Gothic styles, along with Baroque and Renaissance influences (be sure to keep an eye out for the impressive gargoyles adorning the exterior of the cathedral).

Interior highlights include stunning stained glass windows depicting the Holy Trinity, a mosaic from 1370 ( The Last Judgment ), and the St. Wenceslas Chapel (Svatovaclavska kaple) with its spectacular jewel-encrusted altar with more than 1,300 precious stones.

Also of note, although rarely displayed, are the Czech crown jewels (on average, they're exhibited just once every eight years). Be sure to make the climb up the cathedral's 97-meter main tower for splendid views over Prague. Visitors are also welcome to attend cathedral mass.

Address: III nádvorí 48/2, 119 01 Praha 1

Official site: www.katedralasvatehovita.cz/en

One of Prague's most recognizable buildings is the Church of Our Lady before Týn (Kostel Matky Boží pred Týnem), often abbreviated to simply Týn Church. Unmistakable for its twin 80-meter-tall spires flanking each side of the building (each supporting four smaller spires), its main entrance is through a narrow passage past the houses obscuring its façade.

Although completed in the 15th century, the church was altered numerous times through the centuries as the city's allegiances changed, and while interior renovations are ongoing, there's still much worth seeing, including numerous fine tombs, the superb Gothic northern portal with its Crucifixion sculpture, early Baroque altarpiece paintings dating from 1649, and one of Europe's finest 17th-century pipe organs.

Afterwards, be sure to explore the 11th-century Ungelt Courtyard behind the church with its many fine restaurants and cafés. Another splendid old church worth visiting is the Baroque Church of the Virgin Mary with its famous statue of the infant Jesus, said to have been responsible for miracles and still a point of pilgrimage.

Spread across some of the city's most important architectural landmarks, the National Gallery in Prague (Národní galerie v Praze) is home to some of Europe's most important art collections. The bulk of the collection is housed in the Veletrzní Palace (Veletrzní Palác), a relatively modern structure built in 1925 that holds the 19th- to 21st-century works. While there's a strong emphasis on Czech artists, foreign artists such as Monet and Picasso are included, as are other art forms such as photography, fashion, applied arts, and sculpture.

Other notable works are held in the Kinsky Palace (Palác Kinskych), home to Asian art, art from the ancient world, and the gallery's Baroque collections, and at the Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia, where you'll find European art from the Middle Ages.

Finally, the splendid 17th-century Sternberg Palace (Sternbersky Palác) houses some of the gallery's most famous pieces, focusing on European art from the Classical era to the end of the Baroque period and including important ancient Greek and Roman pieces; 14th- to 16th-century Italian masterpieces; and 16th- to 18th-century works by artists such as El Greco, Goya, Rubens, van Dyck, Rembrandt, and van Goyen.

Address: Staromestské námestí 12, 110 15 Praha 1

Official site: www.ngprague.cz/en/

The Prague Municipal House (Obecní dum) is widely considered one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau in the city. Built in 1912, this splendid civic building is also home to one of Prague's most important (and largest) concert venues, Smetana Hall , and boasts numerous striking features, from its sumptuous façade with a large mural on the arch above the second floor balcony, to the large dome that rests behind and above the arch.

The interior is equally impressive and includes many fine stained glass windows and important paintings. While English language guided tours are available (including a chance to see otherwise closed ceremonial rooms), one of the best ways to enjoy this landmark is to take in a concert or sample its café, restaurants, and luxury boutique shops.

Address: námestí Republiky 5, 111 21 Praha 1

Official site: www.obecnidum.cz/en/

Opened in 1931, the superb Prague Zoo (Zoologická zahrada hl. m. Prahy) is not only one of the top tourist attractions in the city, it also ranks among the world's top zoological parks.

Located in the Troja suburbs just a short distance north of the city center, this 140-acre attraction is an especially fun outing for those traveling with kids. Highlights for younger children include a fun petting zoo, which offers pony rides and opportunities to feed the animals, and a large adventure playground.

Along with its more than 4,200 animals representing some 650 species-including many considered close to extinction-the zoo is notable for its role in saving the native (and endangered) Przewalski's horse.

Things to do here include riding a chairlift with great views of many of the animal enclosures, as well as visiting the huge giraffe exhibit, the superb salamander display, and the steamy indoor tropical jungle. Be sure to check the zoo's website for other details, including feeding times.

English-language guided tours and educational workshops are available. On-site dining is also offered, as well as several gift shops.

Address: U trojského zámku 3/120, 171 00 Praha 7

Official site: www.zoopraha.cz/en

Prague's Jewish Quarter was originally located in the Castle District, but by the 1200s had spread to the city's Josefov area and was for centuries regarded as a ghetto. Its transformation into one of the city's most important and interesting districts took place in the late 1800s, when large sections were demolished to make way for Art Nouveau apartment buildings.

Today, Josefov is a pleasant area to stroll around and includes the Jewish Museum in Prague (Židovské muzeum v Praze), an important attraction that consists of the Maisel Synagogue, the Spanish Synagogue, the Pinkas Synagogue, the Ceremonial Hall, and the Klaus Synagogue.

One of the top free things to do in Prague is to explore the Old Jewish Cemetery, notable for its weathered tombstones, many leaning in a disorderly fashion due to their age. Josefov is also popular for its great kosher restaurants.

Address: U staré školy 141/1, 110 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.jewishmuseum.cz/aindex.php

The Strahov Monastery and Library (Strahovsky kláster) dates back to the 12th century and is the second oldest monastery in Prague. While its imposing gateway and churches are impressive enough, its most important buildings are its two beautifully decorated Baroque libraries. The Philosophical Library contains a variety of extraordinary furnishings, along with an exquisite ceiling painted by Franz Anton Maulbertsch entitled Enlightenment .

The second library, the Theological Library , consists of a splendid Baroque room with a beautiful ornate painted ceiling by Siard Nosecky, a Strahov Monk, along with superb ceiling frescoes framed by detailed stucco work. The libraries contain many rare old volumes and manuscripts, including the famous 9th-century Strahov Gospel , while in the cellars are old printing presses along with the remains of St. Norbert, founder of the Premonstratensian Order.

Also of note are the cloisters, which house a religious art collection and treasury, as well as the fascinating Strahov Cabinet of Curiosities, notable for its displays of historic artifacts from science. English-language tours are available. If you want to linger a little longer, consider dining at the Great Monastery Restaurant, or participate in one of the daily masses.

Address: Strahovské nádvorí 1/132, 118 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.strahovskyklaster.cz/en/

Named after the hill on which it stands, the 63.5-meter-high Petrín Lookout Tower (Petrínská rozhledna) is a little like a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower in Paris that offers panoramic views over Prague. Although only a fifth the size of its French counterpart, the tower's elevation creates the illusion that it's bigger than it actually is.

Built in 1891 for the Prague Exhibition from disused railway tracks, it was later moved to Petrín Hill in the 1930s, where it became one of the city's major tourist attractions.

Today, visitors can either make the 30-minute climb up the Petrín hill to the base of the tower or take a leisurely trip aboard the funicular railway before tackling the structure's 299 steps to the top (there's also an elevator, as well as a café). Be sure to visit the nearby Mirror Maze , a fun diversion also built in 1891.

Address: Petrínské sady, 118 00 Praha 1

Perhaps one of the city's most unlikely attractions, Prague's Lennon Wall has stood since the 1980s as a tribute to former Beatle and peace campaigner John Lennon. Things got started almost immediately after the singer's murder in 1980, when this otherwise unassuming wall near the Charles Bridge became a place for fans to demonstrate their grief, painting pictures, lyrics, and slogans attributed to the star.

Despite police efforts to erase the graffiti-Czechoslovakia, as it was then, was still under communist rule-the memorial wall kept reappearing, and the site became a symbol of hope and peace for the city's population. The tradition continues to this day, and along with gatherings on the anniversary of Lennon's death, tourists can frequently be observed adding their sentiments to the wall.

Address: Velkoprevorské námestí, 100 00 Praha 1

On picturesque Little Quarter Square in the Old Town area stands St. Nicholas Church (Kostel svatého Mikuláše), one of Prague's newer churches. Built by Jesuits in the 18th century, it's a fine example of High Baroque and is notable for its splendid interior with its unique 19th-century chandelier, as well as the large Baroque paintings by Czech artist Karel Skreta that adorn the huge cupola. Of particular note are the church's two historic organs, the oldest of which was built in 1745.

The church also features a bell tower, which visitors are permitted to climb, from the top of which are great views over the church's huge dome and the old city. Try to time your visit to coincide with one of the regular organ concerts held here, including Mozart's Requiem and other notable classical pieces. English language guided tours are available.

Address: Malostranské námestí, 118 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.stnicholas.cz/en/

Idyllically perched on the banks of the River Vltava, Prague's National Theatre is a must-visit for lovers of the performing arts. Home to the country's top opera, ballet, and drama performances, the National Theater was opened in 1881 as a symbol of Czech national identity and to promote the Czech language and culture.

Despite a somewhat checkered past that saw the building destroyed by fire and even closed by the communists, this stunning theater has undergone extensive renovations and stands as a monument to the city's rich talent and cultural significance. (English-language guided tours are available).

Another Prague theater of note is the Estates Theatre (Stavovské divaldo), built in the late 18th century in Neoclassical style and once a favorite of Mozart, who chose to premier Don Giovanni here.

Address: Národní 2, 110 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.narodni-divadlo.cz/en

The Dancing House (Tancící dum), Prague's most outstanding modern architectural creation, was built between 1992 and 1996 to designs by Frank Gehry. Consisting of two adjoining towers, this splendid structure features unique curves that resemble two dancing figures, an effect heightened by the fact one of the towers is shaped like a woman wearing a skirt (hence the nickname "Fred and Ginger" after famous American dancers Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers).

While the building consists largely of offices and a hotel, great views can be enjoyed from the top floor restaurant (a café is also located on the main level).

Address: Jiráskovo námestí 1981/6, 120 00 Praha 2

Looking like something out of a fairy tale, the Vyšehrad fortress-literally translated as the "Upper Castle," or the "Castle on the Heights"-stands high above the Vltava River overlooking Prague. Known to have been in existence as far back as the 10th century, it has long been the subject of myth and legend, including the foretelling of an ancient princess of the rising of a great city around it.

Once the royal residence of Vratislav II, Vyšehrad also played a role as part of the original Royal Route taken by kings about to be crowned, who would have to stop here to pay tribute to their predecessors (the route led from Vyšehrad to Hradcany).

Although now largely ruins, the fortress is a wonderful place for a stroll or picnic and offers superb views of the surrounding city. During the summer months, the attraction's open air theater hosts musical and theatrical performances. English language guided tours can be arranged.

Address: V pevnosti 159/5b, 128 00 Praha 2

Official site: www.praha-vysehrad.cz/?l=9

A small island in the Vltava River, Kampa is located at the Mala Strana end of Charles Bridge. Because of its location, some of the best views of Prague are found on the shores of Kampa Island. Get here as the sun sets over the water, and the swans come to the shore to sleep, to snap some of the most romantic evening photos of Prague.

One of Kampa Island's most famous sights is the giant baby sculptures of famous Czech artist David Černy, which take center stage at Kampa Park. Just a few steps away is the Kampa Modern Art Museum , housed in a converted riverside mill and filled with stunning work by 20th-century European sculptors.

The island's only square, Na Kampe, is home to a charming traditional Christmas market every December. In summer, make your way to the Čertovka canal (also known as the Devil's Stream), which separates the island from Lesser Town. Only the water wheels remain of the many mills that once dotted the island, but you can take a boat tour of the canal to admire the colorful old houses lining up on the shore.

Address: Malá Strana, 118 00 Prague 1

Created in 1680 to accommodate Prague's many plague victims, the Olšany Cemetery (Olšanské hrbitovy) served as the city's main burial ground for centuries and is the final resting place of countless victims of disease and war.

Large enough to hold an estimated two million graves and divided into sections, the graveyard consists of the Jewish Cemetery, which includes the grave of writer Franz Kafka, and the Christian Cemetery, where you'll find the final resting place of a more recent notable Czech, Jan Palach, who set himself on fire in 1968 in protest against the Soviet invasion. Although his body was taken from Olsany Cemetery in 1973 to prevent his grave from becoming the site of organized protests, his coffin was returned in 1990.

Despite its somewhat morbid history, it remains a wonderful place to explore due to its many mysterious old tombs and Art Nouveau monuments.

Address: Vinohradská 1835/153, 130 00 Praha 3

If you're visiting Prague for the first time and want to see the city's top attractions, the best area to stay is Prague 1 . The city is divided into numbered districts, and Prague 1 is home to the city's historical center and top tourist sites such as the Old Town (Staré Mesto); the New Town; the Lesser Town or Little Quarter (Malá Strana); and Prague Castle. Basing yourself in Prague 1 means you're never more than a short walk from these prime areas and attractions, and if you want to venture further afield, Prague's public transport system is excellent. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

• The sumptuous boutique Alchymist Grand Hotel & Spa , in a 16th-century Baroque mansion, lies only a short hop from Prague Castle and the Charles Bridge, while Hotel Residence Agnes lavishes its guests in a superbly restored historic building only 600 meters from the Old Town Square.
• Also in Prague 1, the elegant Four Seasons Hotel Prague overlooks the Vltava River just steps away from Charles Bridge.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• In a quiet location near Prague's largest park, the boutique Questenberk offers beautiful views of the city and Strahov Monastery and sits only a short stroll from Prague Castle.
• Across the river, a five-minute walk from lively Wenceslas Square, the Design Hotel Jewel Prague is a popular mid-range option with its heritage-listed gold-painted ceiling and thoughtful personal touches.
• If you're seeking the facilities of a chain hotel close to tram and metro stations, Prague Marriott offers a swimming pool and gym and lies a short stroll from the Old Town Square.

Budget Hotels:

• To save money on accommodation, it's worth staying a little farther away from the main tourist areas. Close to a tram stop, Aparthotel City 5 offers modern apartment-style accommodation a 10-minute drive from Prague Castle.
• Other popular budget options include Miss Sophie's Hotel and the modern B&B Hotel Prague City . Both lie about a 20-minute walk from the Old Town Square.

Prague Sightseeing Tours:

• For first-time visitors, taking a tour of the city is a great idea. This is a good way to see the layout and learn some of the history. A worthwhile introductory tour is the Prague in One Day Sightseeing Tour , a popular 3.5-hour guided tour with coach transport and a walking tour of some of the city's most famous landmarks, including the famous Prague Castle.
• Another great option is the Full-Day Prague Tour with Vltava River Cruise, Prague Castle, and Lunch . This seven-hour tour combines the best of a bus tour, two walking tours, and a Vltava River cruise. You'll take in some of the most important Prague sights from an air-conditioned coach before following your guide on a walking tour of the castle grounds. After a three-course meal at a nearby restaurant, you'll hop on a sightseeing cruise that takes you past stunning sights and then end the day with a walk through Old Town and the Jewish Quarters.

Prague Day Trips:

• If you have time for only one day trip and have not already been to this UNESCO World Heritage-listed town, the Cesky Krumlov Day Trip from Prague is a must-do. This is an all day tour, with a scenic drive through the countryside and plenty of time to explore this beautiful medieval town.
• The Kutna Hora Day Trip from Prague is a six-hour excursion and includes a visit to the famous Sedlec Ossuary, known more commonly as the Bone Church, ornately decorated with human skulls and bones.
• For a different type of historical road trip, the Terezin Concentration Camp Day Tour offers a chance to see this WWII camp and the Terezin Memorial. This is a five-hour tour that includes transport to and from the site.

For most people, the best time to visit Prague is early fall . The city is vibrant year-round, but the months of September and early October offer mild weather in the 18 to 20 degrees Celsius range. This is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the crooked little streets that make up this ancient city.

While you might encounter some rain in spring and fall , these are ideal months for sightseeing , as there are fewer tourists around, and you don't have to deal with the humid heat of the summer months. Bonus points for spring and fall offering better prices and a few interesting festivals to explore.

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Czech Republic Travel Ideas : While Prague is an obvious choice as a base for your Czech Republic vacation, be sure to spend time exploring the rest of this amazing country. Other notable destinations include Karlovy Vary , established in 1358 and popular for its historic buildings and thermal hot springs. The walled city of Cesky Krumlov is also worth visiting, especially for its castle and churches, as is old Brno , the country's second largest city.

Crossing Borders : An easy two-hour rail journey from Prague will bring you to the historic German city of Dresden , home to exquisite Baroque architectural gems, such as the spectacular Frauenkirche cathedral. Also worth a visit in Germany is the city of Leipzig , popular for its historic old squares, city hall, and wonderful shopping and dining experiences.

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15 Top Tourist Attractions in Prague

Thirty years ago, Prague was a mystery to travelers in Europe; now, however, it is one of the most popular destinations on the continent, drawing about 4 million visitors each year. Prague offers a compact city center, a fascinating centuries-long history with splendid examples of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance and Art Nouveau architecture.

There are also scores of palaces, churches, parks and squares in Prague, delicious local Czech beer and food for reasonable prices. An overview of the top tourist attractions in Prague :

15. Municipal House

The Municipal House is a beautifully ornate building right next to the Pachovsky Palace and the Powder Tower in the old part of town. Bohemian Kings used to rule the countryside from this art nouveau classic where operas and plays are now held.

The building has a dramatic entrance with a concave mural depicting classic works of art. Inside, you’ll find sculptures from some of the most renowned artists of past centuries, and the building links right up to Prague’s ancient city gate making for a dramatic picture.

14. Petrin Hill

Petrin Hill looms over the ancient city of Prague across the river from old town where you’ll find meandering paths that are perfect for an afternoon stroll. They’ll take you up the hill where you can enjoy sweeping views of old town, a mini Eiffel Tower, an astronomical observatory, a centuries-old brewery and the Strahov Monastery which houses an ornate library.

Kick off your visit to Prague with a walk up Petrin Hill to get the lay of the land. Climb the 299 steps of the 60-meter (200-foot) Petrin Tower, modeled after France’s iconic landmark, to get a bird’s eye view of the winding streets below.

13. Prague Zoo

You don’t necessarily think of exotic animals when you think of this ancient city, but Prague has one of the best zoos in all of Europe. You’ll find this sprawling expanse of zoo animals right on the banks of the river Vitava next to the Troja Castle.

Ranked the fifth best zoo in the world, you can get up close and personal with rare animals like the Galapagos Giant Tortoise that lives an impressive 100 years. You’ll also find elephants, rhinos and giraffes throughout the expansive grounds.

12. Spanish Synagogue

The Spanish Synagogue sits right in the heart of old town in the Jewish Quarter. It was built back in 1868, is Prague’s first Jewish House of Worship and is widely regarded as the most beautiful synagogue in all of Europe.

This Moorish-style building features stunning stained glass windows, stylized Islamic motifs handpainted onto the walls and ornate gold tilework. The most breathtaking feature is the interior of the massive central dome. Galleries crown the dome so there is plenty to explore in one of Prague’s most prized buildings.

11. St. Vitus Cathedral

It took 600 years to build this magnificent cathedral and it is one of the most richly endowed churches in Europe. You’ll find this towering structure within the walls of Prague Castle at the top of a steep walk paved with centuries-old stones. St Vitus Cathedral still serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Prague.

Inside, you’ll see the baroque silver tomb of St John of Nepomuck as well as stunning art nouveau stained glass, a 14th-century mosaic of the Last Judgement and the tombs of Saint Wenceslas and Charles IV. Insider tip — instead of going right into the castle, take a stroll left of the main gate through a garden with sweeping views of the city. Pass a cherub fountain and find stairs to your right. Ascend the stairs through the castle wall for the most breathtaking reveal of the church.

10. Powder Tower

One of the original gates into Old Town Prague, this tower was first built in the 11th century and rebuilt in the 15th century. During the 17th century, the tower was used for storing gunpowder, which is where it gets its name.

The royal route, the coronation route of the Bohemian kings, started at the tower, through Old Town, across the Charles Bridge and up to Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral where the kings were crowned.

Powder Tower is connected by a covered bridge to what used to be the palace of King Vladislav II who rebuilt the tower in 1475. The former palace is now the Municipal House and remains connected to the tower. Inside the tower is a spiral staircase with 186 steps leading up to the gallery where visitors can get great view of Old Town.

9. Dancing House

Prague is known for its centuries-long span of architectural styles, with the end of the 20th century exemplified by the deconstructivist building Dancing House, created by Czech architect Valdo Milunic and Canadian Frank Gehry. This remarkable structure contains both dynamic and static elements, and resembles a female dancer swaying in the arms of her male partner, the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers of the architectural world.

Located on the bank of the Vltava River and Resslova Street, Dancing House is a private office building except for a restaurant on the 7th floor, the Celeste, which is open to the public.

Dancing House stands in strict contrast to the classical architecture surrounding it, which includes buildings in Art Nouveau, Neo-Gothic and Neo-Baroque styles. Its ultra modern design created public outcries and controversy during its construction; years later, Prague is proud to show off its splendid Dancing House.

8. Old New Synagogue

In Josefov, Prague’s former Jewish Quarter, is the oldest active synagogue in Europe, the Old-New Synagogue. Legend tells that stones from the Second Temple in Jerusalem were brought to Prague by angels to build the walls of the synagogue. Prague’s first gothic building, the Old-New Synagogue was completed in 1270 and has held divine services ever since, except for the Nazi occupation of 1942-45. The synagogue became the heart of the Jewish Quarter.

The Old-New Synagogue is also the home of Prague’s Golem, or so legend has it. In the 16th century, Rabbi Jehud Löwa created the golem from clay and animated it with breath and a parchment bearing instructions placed in its mouth. When the Golem went mad and became aggressive, the Rabbi returned it to clay, stating that when hard times for Jewish people came again, the Golem could be re-awakened.

7. Tyn Church

The Church of Our Lady before Tyn graces the Old Town Square. Among the most well-known attractions in Prague, the church’s Gothic towers soar 80 meters (260 ft) into the sky and can be seen from all parts of the city.

Like many other Prague churches, the site’s original building was an 11th century Romanesque church built for foreign merchants who came to Tyn Courtyard for trade.

The present church was constructed in the 14th century, although the roof, towers and gables came years later. Inside, Tyn Church holds many works of art in Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance styles. Our Lady before Tyn’s architects were Petr Parler and Matthias of Arras, who created many of Prague’s Gothic buildings.

6. Mala Strana

On the other end of Charles Bridge from Old Town Square lies the Malá Strana or Lesser Town district. Baroque architecture is the rule in Malá Strana, although its history dates back to 1257 when it was founded as a royal town. The Baroque St. Nicholas Church and the extensive Wallenstein Palace dominate the area.

The district hosts palaces, churches, squares, parks, gardens and many other attractions. Surrounding Lesser Town Square are pubs, shops, restaurants and international embassies, housed in grand old Baroque buildings. Towering over Malá Strana is Prague Castle, which can be reached by a hike up picturesque Nerudova Street.

Houses on the street boast heraldic emblems and beasts such as the White Swan, the Golden Horseshoe and the Red Eagle. Travelers longing for a quiet walk in a park should head for Vojan Park or Petrin Hill.

5. Wenceslas Square

One of Prague’s two main squares, Wenceslas Square is a shopper’s paradise and haven. Set off as Prague’s horse market by Charles IV in 1348, Wenceslas Square is more of a boulevard than a traditional square. Located in New Town, the square is home to bars, clubs, restaurants, hotels, shops and banks, making it the city’s entertainment, nightlife and commercial district.

Much of Czech’s 20th century history happened in Wenceslas Square as political movements and gatherings met at the statue of St. Wenceslas to parade down the square. Wenceslas Square is central to most of Prague, as Old Town Square and Charles Bridge are but a five-minute walk away, and all three metro lines meet in the square. Wenceslas Square is home to the grand National Museum and the Prague State Opera.

4. Old Town Hall

You can find the Old Town Hall right in the heart of old town Prague. You’ll know you’ve found it by the gathering crowds at the base of its gothic tower where every hour between 9 a.m. and 11 p.m. the 12 Apostles appear on the astronomical clock.

The appearance only lasts a moment, but the crowd will roar with applause for the amazing mechanical show. It’s made all the more impressive by the fact that this building was first established back in 1338 and served as the seat of the old town administration. Take a guided tour of its tower and underground areas for a small fee.

Crafted in 1410 by a clockmaker and a professor of mathematics, the Old Town Hall’s astronomical clock has been repaired and maintained for over 600 years, making it the third oldest clock in the world. The figures of the Apostles, which are shown in the two upper windows every hour, were added in 1865. The ancient “orloj” reveals Babylonian time, Old Bohemian time, German time and sidereal time, as well as sunrise and sunset, phases of the moon and the sun’s position in the zodiac.

When the clock strikes the hour, bells ring, the Walk of the Apostles begins, the Gothic sculptures move, a cock crows and a trumpeter blast sets off a tourist-pleasing show, a sight everyone should see at least once. For the most fanfare, catch the display at noon or at midnight.

3. Prague Castle

Towering above the city is Prague Castle, more of a sprawling complex than a single defensive building. The castle buildings span centuries and consists of a royal palace, a cathedral and three churches, a basilica, a monastery, defensive towers, royal stables, a tiny lane where craftsmen worked and magnificent gardens.

Prague Castle began as a wooden fortress with earthen bulwarks in the 9th century; by the 11th century, it included a royal palace and the 14th century saw the beginning of St. Vitus Cathedral. The cathedral in the castle complex is a jewel in Prague’s crown, a superb example of Gothic architecture. Kings and emperors are buried here.

2. Old Town Square

Located between Wenceslas Square and the Charles Bridge, Prague’s Old Town Square is often bursting with tourists and locals in the summer. Czech’s long history is exemplified in the medley of architectural styles: Romanesque, Baroque, Rococo, Gothic and Renaissance are all represented in the superb buildings around the square.

Soaring Gothic towers that rise from Tyn Cathedral contrasts with the Baroque style of St. Nicholas while Old Town Hall consists of a collection of Gothic and Renaissance buildings. Entranced visitors wander through the square, stopping for a spot of people-watching at one of the outdoor cafes or studying the square’s central statue of Jan Hus, church reformer and martyr.

1. Charles Bridge

Connecting Old Town and Lesser Town over the River Vltava is the 600 year-old Charles Bridge, Prague’s most iconic landmark. King Charles IV commissioned the bridge in 1357, replacing the Judith Bridge which was destroyed by a flood in 1342.

Thirty Baroque statues line the sides of the pedestrian bridge along with myriad vendor’s stalls, musicians, performance artists and beggars. A bustling, busy area, the bridge is almost never empty of people, although seeing it at dawn or in the evening will mean fewer crowds.

Prague Castle, looming above, is lit at night, and provides a dramatic vista that enchants all visitors. On each end of the Charles Bridge rests a tower that offers a great view of the bridge to those who climb the steps.

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Reader interactions.

August 5, 2016 at 8:13 am

Beautiful city and one of the best to go for exploring and enjoying. Specialy Autum time.

May 25, 2016 at 12:38 am

Well, these are certainly the most popular, but in my opinion, not the most interesting. I would recomend Klementinum and Visehrad as something not to miss when you go to Prague.

January 31, 2015 at 3:23 pm

Great list..! Add Kampa too, I think it should rank among the Top 10, especially for those visiting in summer!

October 7, 2014 at 4:26 am

I will go to Prague in 2 weeks. I printed this page to see all places in Praha (: Now, it’s my aim. I hope, i can visit all of them.

June 27, 2014 at 8:15 am

This is a great list with superb pictures. Perhaps worth printing out if you plan to visit Czech Republic. There are however many little sights to see and activities (majestic church concerts, adventure games, museums, rides, galleries, etc.) to enjoy in between vistitng these main attractions.

May 19, 2014 at 6:09 am

Did you know that the Astronomical Clock in Prague is the third oldest one in Europe but 75% of its pieces are original? By this it is absolutely unique. ….That Prague used to have another castle complex in the past. besides Prague castle.

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Prague   Travel Guide

Courtesy of Grafissimo | Getty Images

32 Best Things to Do in Prague

Prague boasts some of the most picturesque architectural landmarks in Europe. Here you'll find the sprawling  Prague Castle , the bustling  Charles Bridge , the famous Astronomical Clock  in the Old Town , and the quirky, art nouveau Dancing House .

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Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí) Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí) free

Old Town Square is a popular spot in Prague, with travelers flocking here in droves for its beautiful architecture, colorful history and vibrant atmosphere. The UNESCO-listed square hasn't changed much since it was established in the 12th century when it functioned as the city's original marketplace. 

The square is home to some of the most historic attractions in the city, including the Old Town Hall, one of the best places to get a bird's-eye view of the city and the Prague Astronomical Clock, a beautiful timepiece dating back to the 1400s. Other architectural highlights found within the square include the baroque Church of St. Nicholas and the Church of Our Lady before Týn, instantly recognizable for its two Gothic spires. Meanwhile, the newest additions to the square include a monument erected in 1915 for the religious reformer Jan Hus. There are also several restaurants here that spill out onto the square during the warmer months as locals and travelers alike enjoy a coffee or a beer on the patios. And if you're visiting during the holiday season, expect the square to be filled with Christmas market shoppers.

Charles Bridge (Karluv most) Charles Bridge (Karluv most) free

The Charles Bridge connects Old Town ( Staré Mesto ) and Lesser Town ( Malá Strana ). Visitors come here to soak up the atmosphere, take in the views of the city and explore the 30 saint statues that line the bridge. Though the bridge dates back to 1357, the statues were crafted from 1683 to 1928 to honor numerous saints. 

Recent travelers said a visit to the bridge is a must-do, especially if it's your first time in Prague. But reviewers do warn that you'll likely encounter claustrophobic swarms of tourists and street vendors and you should keep a close watch on your valuables. Some suggest visiting at dawn or dusk to avoid the crowds; the congestion is at its worst in the afternoons, according to travelers. Visiting with a tour guide is another way to sidestep the crowds.

Prague Castle Prague Castle free

Holding the record for the largest coherent castle complex in the world, Prague Castle serves double duty as the office of the Czech president and a popular tourist destination. The complex where it stands is also home to several other attractions. 

Prague Castle has stood in this spot for more than a thousand years and covers a lot of area. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the grounds feature a variety of architectural styles, including everything from 10th-century Romanesque buildings to Gothic structures from the 14th century. Throughout its history, the castle and the area around it have gone through extensive restorations and renovations. 

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Petrin Hill Petrin Hill

For a breath of fresh air and a chance to exercise your legs, head to Petrín Hill, one of the largest green spaces in the city. Attractions here include the Rose Garden, or rosarium , at the top of the hill, Nebozízek Garden, the Mirror Maze (a labyrinth), and the Seminary Garden, which boasts more than 2,000 fruit trees. The area has been in use since at least the 12th century, serving as an execution site, vineyards and farming lands through the centuries.

Over the years, the land was divided into various gardens. One of the more famous attractions in the park is the Petrín Lookout Tower, which was built in 1891 and resembles a small Eiffel Tower . Head up its 299 steps to the top for amazing views overlooking the entire city, and on clear days, most of Bohemia. Recent travelers say the view is well worth the climb up (there is an elevator too), but it can get crowded. They recommend taking the funicular up, then walking back down.

St. Vitus Cathedral (Chrám svatého Víta) St. Vitus Cathedral (Chrám svatého Víta) free

Note: Due to construction work, the free part of the cathedral is inaccessible beginning in October 2023. No reopening date has been announced. You can still visit other sections of the cathedral with a paid ticket.

While the site of St. Vitus Cathedral dates back to about A.D. 925, the church that stands today is actually the third in honor of Saint Vitus (the patron saint of dancers, actors, comedians and epileptics). Consecrated in 1929, the cathedral features neo-Gothic stylings alongside Renaissance and baroque details. 

Náplavka Farmers Market Náplavka Farmers Market free

Tourists and locals alike enjoy perusing the Náplavka Farmers Market in Prague. Whether you're looking for an excellent snack or a keepsake from your visit, you'll be sure to find it at a stand in this sprawling marketplace. Alternatively, just stroll along the Vltava River and take in the sights and smells of the bustling vendors.

Previous visitors say that a majority of the stalls focus on food, so it's best to skip breakfast and arrive hungry. What's more, recent travelers appreciate the market's position along the Vltava River, close to other attractions like the National Theatre and the Dancing House as well as people-watching and the market's truly local atmosphere.

National Theatre (Národní divadlo) National Theatre (Národní divadlo)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Adjacent to the National Theatre, is the New Stage. Built in the 1980s, the modern theater is constructed from more than 4,000 blown glass bricks. Head upstairs to Café Nona to experience the interiors and sip a cuppa with elevated views of the city below. – Joann Plockova

The National Theatre is the place to come if you want to see opera, theater or ballet in Prague.

Wallenstein Garden (Valdštejnská zahrada) Wallenstein Garden (Valdštejnská zahrada) free

Unsurprisingly, the Wallenstein Garden sits outside the Wallenstein Palace, home of the Senate of Czechia, in Prague's Mala Strana. Both the geometrically designed garden and the adjacent palace were built between 1623 and 1629. Given the era of the garden's construction, its baroque style and immense sala (a type of pavilion) are even more impressive. Travelers who stroll through the garden during the summer may be treated to a concert or theatrical performance.

Past visitors were particularly appreciative of the Wallenstein Garden's roaming white peacocks, which certainly add a whimsical feel to the area. Travelers also enjoyed the garden's water features, ranging from fountains to koi ponds. Additionally, access to the Wallenstein Garden is free, making it a cost-effective place to spend a sunny afternoon.

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Vinohrady Vinohrady

Considered one of my Prague's most desirable addresses, Vinohrady takes its name from the former vineyards that Charles IV ordered be planted in the area in the 14th century. Today, the leafy residential neighborhood attracts locals and visitors alike for its beautiful architecture, its plethora of cafes and restaurants, its pretty parks with views and a number of significant landmarks from Námestí Míru (Peace Square) to Prague's omnipresent TV tower.

Recent visitors appreciated the views from Vinohrady's parks including Riegrovy Sady; the district's peaceful churches, like the Church of St Ludmila on Námestí Míru and the neighborhood's pastel colored art nouveau buildings. They described Vinohrady as a happening place teeming with great cafes, pubs, bars and restaurants.

St. Nicholas Church (Chrám svatého Mikuláse) St. Nicholas Church (Chrám svatého Mikuláse)

Located in Lesser Town ( Malá Strana) , the St. Nicholas Church (not to be confused with the Church of St. Nicholas in  Old Town Square ) is well visited for its stunning baroque architecture, intricate frescoes and classical sculptures. 

Although the site of the church dates back to the 13th century, the construction of the church that stands today wasn't completed until the 1760s. Here, visitors will find expansive frescos as well as an organ system with more than 4,000 pipes that was once played my Mozart. Along with being an active parish, the church hosts dozens of concerts per year. 

Jewish Quarter (Josefov) Jewish Quarter (Josefov) free

Josefov, Prague's historic Jewish Quarter, is home to several significant sites, including a number of important synagogues like the Spanish Synagogue and the Old New Synagogue, Europe's oldest active synagogue. While the six monuments, or sites, are collectively referred to as the Jewish Museum, there is no physical museum building. The Old Jewish Cemetery is a sight to behold. The oldest surviving cemetery of its kind, there are 12,000 visible graves and countless more underneath. With space at a premium, it became necessary for graves to be placed on top of each other, as many as 10 layers deep.

Recent travelers said the neighborhood offers a hands-on history of Jewish life in Czechia, although some complained about admission fees to individual synagogues or museums. Some spring for a spot on an organized tour group or an audio guide (which can be rented at the Jewish Museum in Prague's Reservation Center), but you can save some money and just explore on your own (ideally equipped with a detailed guidebook).

Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) (Kostel Prazskeho Jezulatka) Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) (Kostel Prazskeho Jezulatka) free

The Infant Jesus of Prague statue is thought to have been carved in Spain in the 16th century (though some argue it is older). It found its way to Prague in the mid-1500s. While the origin of the Infant Jesus statue remains unconfirmed (legend has it that the figure originally belonged to Saint Teresa of Avila), the statue certainly plays a significant role in Prague and the Roman Catholic Church. Many notable figures attributed miracles to the Infant Jesus of Prague over time, bolstering its status as a holy symbol. These miraculous claims were compounded by the church and statue's continued security, despite the multiple wars and periods of unrest in the city. As the statue's profile grew, copies of the Infant Jesus of Prague were (and continue to be) sent to churches around the world.

Regardless of their religious orientation, previous travelers praise the church for its beautiful decor. Visitors tend to go specifically to see the Infant Jesus statue or stumble upon the church and are delighted by its peaceful and quiet atmosphere, as well as the free admissions. Keep in mind that the ornate interior of the church is tiny, so don't allot a significant amount of time for the Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) unless you intend to attend Mass.

Prague Astronomical Clock Prague Astronomical Clock free

Located in the  Old Town Square , the Prague Astronomical Clock has been around since the 15th century, though it has required repairs many times over its history.

This clock doesn't display the time of day. Rather, it's meant to be used to determine the phases of the moon and the equinoxes. The clock uses depictions of symbols, such as a money bag representing greed, a figure looking at himself in a mirror to represent vanity and a skeleton to depict death. Each hour the clock shows a visualization of time unlike anything else in the world. 

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Spanish Synagogue Spanish Synagogue

Inspired by Granada's Alhambra, the Spanish Synagogue holds the distinction of being the most recently built synagogue in Prague's Jewish Quarter. While the Spanish Synagogue may be new by Prague's standards, the opulent place of worship actually completed construction in 1868, on the site of a 12th-century synagogue. The Spanish Synagogue operates as part of the Jewish Museum in Prague, so two permanent exhibitions, which focus on the history of Jews in Bohemian lands and showcase silver artifacts, are also on display.

The Moorish-style of the synagogue, as well as its beautiful interior, stuns recent visitors. They recommend visiting for an evening concert (the composer of the Czech national anthem once served as organist here) for a near-ethereal experience thanks to the building's excellent acoustics and elaborate design.

DOX Centre for Contemporary Art DOX Centre for Contemporary Art

The DOX Centre for Contemporary Art aims to inspire reflection on social topics and issues through its assortment of exhibitions. The eclectic nature of the Dox Centre means that travelers can expect to experience everything from design to sculpture to performance to film. Keep in mind that the unique design of the DOX Centre can confuse visitors (to the dismay of some recent guests), so you never know whether you'll stumble upon a zeppelin or an exhibition of tension.

Previous visitors' reactions to the DOX Centre for Contemporary Art were generally positive. Along with the thought provoking art, they appreciated the unique architecture and felt that the farther than expected trek to get there was well worth it. They warn not to get your hopes too high about a specific exhibition, though, as the museum frequently cycles its offerings. Recent travelers insist that along with the DOX Centre's design and book store, where you may find the perfect souvenir to bring home, you can relax at the cafe.

Letná Park Letná Park free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Don't miss the UNESCO-listed Expo 58 pavilion. Built in 1958 for the 1958 Brussels World's Fair, it won the Golden Star Award: the World Fair's top prize. The pavilion hosts a new exhibition space presenting Czech and international art, though the glass and steel semicircular building is worth a look on its own. – Joann Plockova

Overlooking Prague's Old Town from across the Vltava River, Letná Park provides an excellent opportunity to relax. In addition to taking in the spectacular views, travelers can explore the park's landmarks: the Hanavský Pavilion, the first cast-iron structure and the home of a luxury restaurant; the Letná Carousel, the oldest surviving floored carousel in Europe; and the Prague Metronome, a 75-foot-long metronome designed to replace the largest statue of Stalin in the world.

National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror free

Once the site of a World War II-standoff, this monument sits in an underground crypt of the Church of Sts. Cyril and Methodius. The location was a secret hideout, where the Czech Orthodox Church allowed seven Czechoslovak parachutists to hide after they were involved in the assassination of the Nazi Reich Protector Reinhard Heydrich in 1942. They hid in the church's crypt for three weeks until they were betrayed, and the Germans besieged the church. Three paratroopers were killed in the fight, while the other four took their own lives in a desperate act to avoid surrender. You can still see bullet marks and shrapnel marks on the walls.

During a visit, you'll see an exhibit and a video that details the Nazi persecution of the Czechs. You'll learn about the history of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in March 1939 and the arrival of Reinhard Heydrich as a representative of the Reich Protector in September 1941, as well as the subsequent reign of bloody terror. Past travelers said this museum is small, but very powerful and definitely worth visiting.

Troja Château (Trojský zámek) Troja Château (Trojský zámek)

The Troja Château stands apart from Prague's laundry list of historic monuments for its baroque style, extravagant frescos and picturesque grounds. The Bohemian castle began construction in 1679, while painters and sculptors contributed to the Troja Château's decorative element until its ultimate completion a few decades later. The castle traded hands until 1922 when the owner decided to donate it to the state. Since 1989 it has been under the administration of the Prague City Gallery, which also hosts exhibitions here.

These days, visitors marvel at the Troja Château's stunning trompe l'oeil ceiling, plus the assortment of additional art that lines the palace's walls. If you're lucky enough to visit during warm weather, previous travelers suggest taking in the Troja Château's architecture from the surrounding gardens and vineyards. Recent tourists recommend pairing a visit to the palace with the Prague Zoo , as the two attractions are adjacent.

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National Technical Museum National Technical Museum

Founded in 1908, the National Technical Museum evolved over the last century to include 14 exhibits that cover everything from architecture to astronomy to the measurement of time. Spend some time daydreaming about riding in the motorcycles, trains and airplanes found in the transportation hall, then take a deep dive into the Czech sugar production industry in the museum's "Sugar and Chocolate" exposition.

Recent visitors were impressed with the array of exhibits and topics covered here and said they would need to come back to take it all in. A number of visitors expressed their appreciation for the transport area in particular, but were disappointed by "do not touch" signs. Due to the assortment of displays, tourists describe the museum as an excellent place to go on cold and rainy days.

Žižkov Žižkov

It's been called the Montmartre of Prague for its steep, narrow streets. Locals often refer to it as "The Free Republic of Žižkov." This former workers' district beats to its own drum with an enduring bohemian vibe in parts and a lively atmosphere come night. One of the neighborhood's surrounding Prague's downtown, Žižkov loosely takes its name from Hussite military leader Jan Žižka, whose statue, one of the largest equestrian statues in the world, looms above the city on Vitkov Hill. Home to numerous restaurants, cafes and pubs, Žižkov is also home to its namesake TV Tower (look out for artist David Cerný's sculpted babies crawling up the sides), the grave of writer Franz Kafka in the New Jewish Cemetery and Palace Akropolis, a Prague institution of culture and nightlife where you can experience Žižkov's distinctive atmosphere firsthand.

Travelers typically describe Žižkov as one of the most exciting districts in the city. Visitors to the district's National Memorial on Vitkov Hill were impressed with the massive equestrian statue of Jan Žižka and the incredible view, while the area's unique cemeteries were noted as a surprising, peaceful oasis by several visitors.

Speculum Alchemiae Museum Speculum Alchemiae Museum

Housed in one of the oldest buildings in Prague, the Speculum Alchemiae Museum transports its visitors back to a time when alchemy seemed significantly more plausible. Tours (the only way to view the museum) lead visitors underground to the building's secret labs, where alchemists once tried to concoct elixirs for love, memory and eternal youth. Emperor Rudolf II allegedly built the labs during the 16th century and recent construction work of the building led to their rediscovery in 2002.

Previous visitors were pleasantly surprised by this museum and its short – but impressive – tours, which last around 30 minutes. They appreciated the history they learned, the mysterious atmosphere and the highly knowledgeable guides, although some visitors said they had trouble understanding their strong accents. Take note: The museum only accepts cash. Book in advance.

Prague Zoo Prague Zoo

U.S. News Insider Tip: Enhance your trip to the zoo by taking a boat ride to get there. You can get there by a local passenger ferry year-round and from April to October, you can take a steamboat. The steamboat trip lasts approximately 75 minutes and offers excellent views of the city. –  Joann Plockova

A popular attraction for families, the Prague Zoo offers more than 6 miles of walking trails and exhibits like the Africa House, the Indonesian Jungle and the Valley of the Elephants. Kids can also enjoy a play area called Bororo Reserve and other smaller playgrounds, plus an observation tower, pony rides, a scenic chairlift and more. Other exhibits include the Pavilion of Penguins, Lemur Valley and Bird World, among many others. You can also book a guided tour or sign up to be a "Keeper for a Day," a thrill for serious animal lovers.

National Museum (Národní muzeum) National Museum (Národní muzeum)

The National Museum, which anchors Wenceslas Square , finished construction in central Prague in 1891. Since its completion, the impressive building has undergone two military attacks, one in 1945 and the other in 1968. As a result of the attacks, plus a standard century of wear and tear, the museum began a much-needed reconstruction effort in July 2011 that lasted until 2019. A handful of exhibits are now open in the museum, which have titles including "History" and "Miracles of Evolution."

Recent visitors appreciated the impressive building, both inside and out. Although the architecture alone makes the museum worth a visit, travelers were also impressed by the size of the museum and the breadth of the exhibitions on offer from medieval history to natural history. A number of visitors also noted not to miss out on the observation tower, but said prepare for a long line.

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Municipal House (Obecní dum) Municipal House (Obecní dum)

Awash with art nouveau style, the Municipal House has been one of Prague's most prolific public buildings for more than 100 years. Before heading inside, be sure to check out the building's exterior, which is adorned with a colorful glass mosaic and sculptures representing cultural symbols of Prague. Artisans also covered the Municipal House's interior with more mosaics, stucco and metal work, murals and paintings. Once you've taken in the Municipal House's art, be sure to check out the building's restaurants, shops and event spaces. For a bit more context on the building's history and significance in Prague, consider signing up for one of the best tours in Prague  – many of which stop here.

Previous travelers say that the Municipal House is a must-visit for architecture and art enthusiasts alike. Along with appreciating the building as a shining example of art nouveau, they were particularly taken by the decorative work of Alfons Mucha in the interior. They recommend stopping by the Smetana Hall for a concert, or at least to take in the stylish room. Then, head to the restaurant, café or Tretter's American Bar downstairs for a relaxing drink.

Lobkowicz Palace Lobkowicz Palace

Owned by the Lobkowicz noble family, this is the only privately-owned part of Prague Castle . The 16th-century palace holds treasures, such as works by masters like Canaletto, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Cranach and Velzqáuez, as well as a display of family and royal portraits. Equally impressive is the collection of musical instruments and original scores and manuscripts by Beethoven and Mozart, including Beethoven's 4th and 5th symphonies and Mozart's re-orchestration of Handel's "Messiah."

The included 30-minute audio tour, narrated by palace owners Alexandra and William Lobkowicz, offers visitors an overview of the history of the Czech lands through the centuries. In addition, there are daily midday classical concerts (for an additional fee). Recent visitors said the museum is fascinating, with great views and they highly recommend taking in a concert.

Dancing House (Tancící dum) Dancing House (Tancící dum) free

Since its completion in 1996, this distinctive building on the Rašínovo embankment next to the Vltava River has been a modern landmark in Prague. Designed by renowned American architect Frank Gehry and Czech architect Vlado Milunic, the Dancing House gets its name from its distinctive shape inspired by dancing duo Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire. Ginger is represented by the shapely glass tower and Fred, the adjoined stone building with its punctuated windows. It's unsurprising that the building is nicknamed Ginger & Fred. The deconstructive style building replaced a former building destroyed during the American air bombing of Prague in 1945. Today the Dancing House is home to a restaurant, gallery, hotel and the Glass Bar at the top.

Architecture buffs appreciate views of this modern building alongside the city's historic architecture. While some visitors were highly impressed with the expansive riverside views from the bar on the top floor, others were disappointed that the cost to see the interior was an expensive drink.

Karlštejn Castle Karlštejn Castle

Located about 20 miles southwest of downtown Prague, Karlštejn Castle is an excellent daytrip destination for travelers hoping to get out of the city. Originally constructed in 1348 with Gothic architecture, Karlštejn Castle was reconstructed in the 16th century to sport the Renaissance style of the time, before being remodeled again with neo-Gothic architecture in the 19th century. Many original features of the castle have been preserved, while its continuous reconstruction makes the amalgamation of styles especially interesting for architecture enthusiasts. Regardless of your interest in buildings, the Karlštejn Castle offers a variety of interesting features for travelers to take in.

Recent visitors were very impressed with this castle, but noted that some of the objects and displays inside were replicas. Visitors said it's easy to get there by train from downtown Prague (the ride is about 40 minutes), but they warn that the 1.5-mile walk between the station and the castle is not for everyone, though you can take a taxi from the station.

Golden Lane Golden Lane

Golden Lane sits adjacent to the Prague Castle and consists of an assortment of small, brightly painted houses. These houses used to host historical figures, like Franz Kafka, from their construction near the end of the 16th century until World War II. Now, an assortment of shops and museums occupy the houses of Golden Lane. The street derives its name from the goldsmiths who once lived there.

Past visitors particularly enjoyed Golden Lane's historical exhibits, which include an armory, a chemist house and a torture chamber. They also warn of thick crowds. Admission to the Golden Lane comes included in the Prague Castle basic circuit ticket, to the delight of recent visitors, which cost 250 koruna (about $11). The Golden Lane is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (until 4 p.m. during the winter season), and more information is available on the Prague Castle's website .

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John Lennon Wall John Lennon Wall free

After the killing of John Lennon in 1980, an activist painted an image of the Beatles' lead singer on the wall opposite the French Embassy. This small act of deviance (Communist Czechoslovakia banned Western images and symbols) blossomed into a colorful collage of protest text, images and lyrics. The city's secret police continuously whitewashed the wall, which young Czechs subsequently covered with more graffiti. Even after Communist Czechoslovakia fell and the country divided in two, the John Lennon Wall continued to evolve, most recently sporting fresh coats of paint in 2014 and 2019.

Today, the John Lennon Wall attracts travelers from around the world and is a featured stop on many of the best Prague tours . Beatles fans will appreciate the riffs on the band's popular lyrics, though it does not take a music enthusiast to enjoy the wall's bright colors.

Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí) Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí) free

U.S. News Insider Tip: For a different take on the Statue of Saint Wenceslas, head to Vodickova Street, then take a left inside Lucerna Passage. Hanging from the ceiling is an upside down version of the statue by Czech artist David Cerný. The passage, one of many throughout the city, is worth a look on its own. – Joann Plockova

Wenceslas Square, which is one of Prague's two main squares (the other being the Old Town Square ), is a modern slice of this historic city. Cafes, casinos and clubs are all located nearby, while the National Museum is the area's most visually stunning spot. Despite the exceedingly modern storefronts nearby, the square firmly established itself in Prague's history due to its role as a gathering place during the Velvet Revolution, in addition to other cultural moments. Wenceslas Square also houses the Statue of Saint Wenceslas, a patron saint of Prague whose statue overlooked many important moments in the history of Czechia.

Sedlec Ossuary Sedlec Ossuary

Call it beautiful, call it bizarre, the Sedlec Ossuary is one of Central Bohemia's most popular sites. Located just outside the town of Kutná Hora, the so-called Bone Church features human bones fashioned into mystical, macabre decorations including chandeliers, crosses, garlands and a coat of arms. This medieval, underground chapel is located below the Cemetery Church of All Saints, once a Cistercian Abbey. Legend has it that one of the abbots returned from a trip to the Holy Land with a handful of soil, which he spread on the grounds and turned the cemetery into Sacred Fields (which subsequently made it a sought-after burial location). The ossuary was designed in the Baroque Gothic style by architect Jan Blažej Santini Aiche. The bones from the exhumed remains of 40,000 deceased (from both the plague and the Hussite War) were transformed into the spellbinding decorations in the 16th century.

Recent visitors described the ossuary under the main chapel as fascinating, unique and a bit creepy. Others found the experience very moving. The short journey from Prague to get there (approximately 1 hour via train) was appreciated. Keep your phones in your pocket on arrival because photos are strictly prohibited.

Vyšehrad Vyšehrad

With a history that dates back to the 10th century, Vyšehrad has many faces. But this baroque fortress – which sits on a rocky promontory above the Vltava River – is first and foremost a beloved, magical place where locals go to walk its expansive grounds and look out at what are undeniably some of the most breathtaking views of the city. Vyšehrad's greatest period began during the 11th century when it was the seat of Vratislaus II – the first King of Bohemia – and rivaled Prague Castle. Once its own town even, this National Cultural Monument is home to the Romanesque Rotunda of St. Martin; the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose two towers are a Prague landmark; and the Vyšehrad Cemetery, where you can find the graves of Czech luminaries including composer Antonín Dvorák, writer Karel Capek and painter Alfons Mucha, among other personalities.

Recent travelers appreciated the building's serene setting that offers a break from the hustle and bustle of the city as well as exceptional views. A number of visitors were impressed with Vyšehrad's unique history, its buildings and underground casements and strolling the park-like grounds.

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10 quintessential Prague experiences

Feb 29, 2024 • 6 min read

Prague’s lively coffee culture offers an essential introduction to the city’s culture © Sean Gallup / Getty Images

Most people start their visit to the Czech Republic in Prague , the cradle of Czech culture and one of Europe’s most intriguing capitals.

Famous for its Gothic architecture and its incredible castle complex, Prague is also a vibrant city with beer gardens, modern as well as traditional cafes, and a developing foodie scene. Start planning your trip with this guide to the very best things to do.

1. Recharge at a traditional coffeehouse

Prague has become a haven for specialty coffee lovers . Slow drip, nitro brew, Chemex: coffee fans have all bases covered. The popular Vinohrady district contains the highest concentration of contemporary cafes, though it’s easy to find good coffee all over the city. 

Yet you may be more interested in experiencing the charm of days gone by at one of Prague’s more traditional coffeehouses.  Grand Cafe Orient  is located in a stunning Cubist building near the Old Town Square, while  Café Imperial  brings you back to a more elegant era.

Planning tip:  Want to enjoy some live music with your brew? Head to  Kavárna Slavia , once a popular hangout of the late Czech president Václav Havel, where a professional pianist plays live every evening from 5pm.

2. Admire historic architecture

Baroque structures abound in Prague, especially in the Lesser Quarter area. St Nicolas Church is a fine example: with rich frescoes decorating its walls and its large green dome, this cathedral represents one of the grandest Baroque displays found in Central Europe.

The era of Cubism may have been short-lived, but Prague found a special affinity for the style. The angled lines of Prague Cubism can be studied at the House of the Black Madonna in the Old Town, which houses a small  Museum of Czech Cubism , as well as the Cubist-inflected Grand Cafe Orient.

3. Unwind in one of Prague’s lush parks and hiking spots

Prague is home to many green spaces , with plenty of shaded resting areas. Beer gardens are also a big draw, especially in the heat of summer. Hilly parks such as the one in  Letná or  Riegrovy Sady  offer views out over the city. 

If you crave a wilder nature escape, Prague has some fantastic hiking opportunities just a stone’s throw away from the city center. One of the most popular hiking getaways for Prague locals is the Prokopské údolí valley , featuring winding trails through forests and meadows.  Divoká Šárka is another great – and wilder – area, with creeks and marshes to explore.

4. Indulge in hearty Czech cuisine

By hearty, we mean Czech classics such as svíčková (sirloin beef and bread dumplings generously topped with a creamy sauce), vepřo knedlo zelo (roasted pork with sauerkraut and bread dumplings), fried cheese, and a few widely adopted staples from neighboring countries, like goulash and schnitzel. You can enjoy such traditional fare a local chain of pubs called  Lokál , whose dishes are prepared so well that they’d please even the most finicky Czech elders. Don’t forget to wash it all down with a crisp beer to aid your digestion, like a Pilsner Urquell, a Prague-brewed Staropramen or a malty dark Velkopopovický kozel.

Local tip:  Smaller breweries have taken Prague by storm, too. A local favorite, the  Dva Kohouti (Two Roosters) mini-brewery is located in the industrial-turned-hipster neighborhood of Karlín .

5. Cross the enchanting Charles Bridge

Whether you visit alone in the early-morning mist or shoulder your way through the afternoon throngs, crossing Charles Bridge is a quintessential Prague experience. Constructed in 1357, the picturesque span connects the medieval  Old Town and the Lesser Quarter, at the foot of Prague Castle. (Local legend says eggs were used to create the mortar for its construction, and have held its 16 elegant arches together for 500-plus years.) Climbing the bridge tower on the Old Town side provides a bird’s-eye view of this intricate bridge, with the castle above.

6. Chill by the river at Náplavka

On sunny afternoons, you’ll find many Czechs relaxing in the Náplavka riverbank area. Both day and night , it’s lined with barges selling refreshments, from classic sausages to beers and cocktails. At sunset, it’s an especially gorgeous spot to settle in. If you want to do it in the Czech style, take a bottle of wine, a couple of fellow travelers and a blanket to sit on. Dangle your feet over the water watching the swans and ducks float by. 

Planning tip:  Visit on Saturdays to enjoy the farmers market , with its organic produce, fresh bakery items and live music.

7. Behold Vyšehrad, the first seat of Czech royalty

Icons of the Prague skyline, the two neo-Gothic spires of the Basilica of Sts Peter and Paul are perched atop the Vyšehrad hill. The historic fort of  Vyšehrad was built during the 10th century, and became the seat of the first Czech ruler, King Vratislav II of the Přemyslid dynasty, a century later.

A walk through the adjacent grandiose  cemetery  will take you past the final resting place of many famous Czechs, such as the composers Bedřich Smetana and Antonín Dvořák, as well as the renowned writers Karel Čapek and Jan Neruda.

8. Watch the Astronomical Clock 

A mechanical masterpiece that dates tot he Middle Ages, the  Astronomical Clock is the world’s oldest functioning one. At the top of every hour, 12 mechanical apostles parade between small doorways above the face of the clock. Crowds of visitors start to gather hourly to watch as the playful spectacle unfolds.

Local tip: Pickpockets are known to take advantage of people’s focus being on the clock, so be mindful of your belongings during the hourly display.

9. Ride the funicular to Petřín

An Eiffel Tower lookalike, the  Petřín observation tower  stands atop Petřín hill. If you fancy a workout, you’ll enjoy the walk up, stopping at plenty of spots to admire beautiful city views. The other, softer option is to ride a small funicular to the top. As it’s part of the Prague transportation system, you can use the same tickets for the funicular as you do for the trams and the metro. 

Planning tip:  Once you’ve reached the top of the hill, climbing the actual Petřín tower can be quite vertigo-inducing. If you’re up for the challenge, you’ll be rewarded by marvelous views.

10. Explore Prague Castle

More than 1000 years of history lives within the walls of Prague’s hilltop castle , a complex of churches, towers, halls and palaces that is almost like a small city in its own right. This UNESCO World Heritage–listed site is the cultural and historical heart of the country – both as a repository for national treasures and the backdrop for many significant historic events, including the coronations of the kings of Bohemia and the election of Václav Havel as president in 1989. The jewel in the crown, St Vitus Cathedral , is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture.

Planning tip:  Also make time to wander the charming (if touristy)  Golden Lane . This antique path is lined by small, colorful houses, originally constructed as residences for the castle guards. Later it accommodated local goldsmiths, hence its name today.

This article was first published March 2020 and updated February 2024

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The 31 best things to do in Prague

Don't miss our picks of the best things to do in Prague, from hipster hangouts to wacky theatre shows

From its cultural offerings to its drinking scene, Prague is a very special place. This city is bursting with character, and new things to do are popping up all the time (like the new Pilsner beer tasting experience, now on our list). 

Discover beautiful parks, cracking beer gardens and some very good theatre, but make sure you leave some time to stroll Prague’s curious backstreets and admire its ancient buildings. From markets and restaurants to the magnificent Charles Bridge, here are the best things to do in Prague, picked by local writers.  

RECOMMENDED: 🍽️ The best  restaurants in Prague 🪩 The best nightlife spots in Prague 🛍️ The best shopping in Prague 🏨 The best hotels in Prague   🛏 The best  Airbnbs in Prague

This guide was updated by Yaren Fadiloglulari ,  a writer based in Prague.   At Time Out, all of our  travel guides  are written by local writers who know their cities inside out. For more about how we curate, see our  editorial guidelines .

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What to do in Prague

1.  Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge sits on the Vltava river, and is a spectacle to behold from afar, as well as the view from the bridge being mighty fine in itself. Back in the day, the bridge was the thing that connected Prague’s Old Town to its Prague Castle, so it’s a pretty important part of the city’s history. It’s also featured in a ton of poems and novels, because it’s just that nice. Plus, especially if you go early or late, it’s pretty empty, and it’s the perfect place for a romantic snap for the Insta. 

2.  Wenceslas Square

For the hustle and bustle of Prague, Wenceslas Square is the place. The square has historically held some of the city’s most important historical moments, including major protests. It’s also got that famous statue of St Wenceslas on his horse. Now, not only can you feel its history in the air, but it’s a great spot for shopping, with everything from cafés to clothing. Our top tip is to get the guided walking tour to learn more about the square’s fascinating history. 

3.  Letná Park

• Attractions
• Parks and gardens

Climb up to Letná Park and get yet another breathtaking perspective over Prague. In the past decade, Prague 7 (first-time visitors, take note: Prague is divided into sections and assigned numbers) has morphed from a sleepy residential neighbourhood into one that’s vibrant and full of cool boutiques and restaurants. Letná Park features a massive kinetic sculpture of a moving metronome; its foundation was once the base of an enormous Stalin monument torn down in 1962. Letná beer garden’s park benches and views of the Old Town across the Vltava are an after-work favourite among locals, dog walkers and international travellers. Note that despite the idyllic picnic setting, you’re not allowed to bring any food or drink from outside into the beer garden.

4.  Prague Castle

Dominated by the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral, the ninth-century Prague Castle has been a seat of power for Czech emperors, kings and presidents alike. Exploring every corner of these massive fortifications would take an entire trip, so read up in advance and take your pick. Our favourite sights include the tiny houses of Golden Lane, the Romanesque façade of St George’s Basilica, and the manicured landscapes of the South Gardens. Not even to mention Alphonse Mucha’s striking stained-glass windows.

5.  Palác Lucerna

• Historic buildings and sites

Passage Lucerna is where tourists flock to see one of David Černý’s most controversial sculptures – of a saint riding an upside-down horse – but there’s so much more to explore. The passage boasts a collection of shops, an early 1900s-style café, a well-preserved old cinema, a rooftop bar in summer, and a nostalgic ’80s and ’90s party every weekend at Lucerna Music Bar. The building itself was designed by the father of Vaclav Havel (the first president of independent Czechoslovakia and later the Czech Republic, after it split from Slovakia). It’s worth getting to know both Černý and Havel, as both men have left major impressions on the city as it is today.

6.  Beer tasting at Pilsner Urquell

Discover the Czech Republic’s beloved brand, the world’s first Pilsner beer in the heart of Prague, right at the bottom of Wenceslas Square. Pilsner Urquell: The Original Beer Experience takes you on a 90-minute journey featuring an audioguide, light shows, a game hall, and of course, beer tasting. A great opportunity to learn about Czech beer culture, the immersive tour also introduces visitors to the three traditional beer-pouring techniques, each with different amounts of foam. Oh, and the end of the tour doesn’t mean the end of beer tasting — your ticket includes two more beers at the Beer Hall. Raise your glass, say  na zdraví , and enjoy the creamy, delicious beer.

7.  Vyšehrad

• price 1 of 4

Though Prague has no shortage of viewpoints and photo-worthy panoramas, the tourist crowds can get a bit annoying. If you’re the type of traveller who likes a little breathing room, head over to Vyšehrad. The hillside views are a bonus on top of its parks sprinkled with statues, a peaceful cemetery, an eye-catching cathedral, and one of the city’s best beer gardens. The red line (also called the C line) stops here – making it easy to access the fort’s gothic spires and relaxing grounds just off the banks of the Vltava.

8.  Jára Cimrman Theatre

The Czech sense of humour is notoriously dry and occasionally quite dark. This makes translating some of the country’s most famous plays and novels quite the task, but one that Cimrman English Theatre tackles with a wink and cheeky grin. Think of the fictional Jára Cimrman as the Czech ‘Most Interesting Man in the World’ with a theatre in the Žižkov neighbourhood devoted to telling tales of his escapades. Performances take place in both Czech and English, so double-check the language when you buy tickets for an introduction to this local legend.

9.  Old Town Square

Another Prague sight that is both extraordinarily popular and justifiably so, the city’s 600-year-old Old Town Square is a spectacularly diverse mish-mash of attractions. Much of the Prague you’ll likely have seen in pictures is here – from the Astronomical Clock and the Church of Our Lady before Týn to the statue of martyred religious leader Jan Hus and the towering gothic spires of the main church. Be sure to catch a free walking tour, which will start at the square’s northern edge and unveil its dense, complex history. Visiting at Christmas and Easter provides extra charms, thanks to atmospheric seasonal markets.

10.  Devil’s Stream

• Sightseeing

Plenty of legends swirl around Čertovka (the Devil’s Stream). One story has it that the amicable ghost of Karbourek, the Water Sprite, blesses those who give him a beer with pikes or eels. Another tale tells how the stream is haunted by a vicious old woman who lived off Maltese Square at a house called ‘At the Seven Devils’. She was infamous for hexing people who dared encroach upon her home. You can sneak a peek of Karbourek near the John Lennon Wall (note that rules for the graffiti wall are getting stricter, so read the signage before scrawling your name). 

More great things to do in Prague

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10 Best Things to Do in Prague

By Rick Jordan

There's not shortage of things to do in Prague, one of the most visually striking, most romantic cities in Europe . With its higgledy-piggledy streets, spires and bridges, and an architectural back catalogue of Gothic, Renaissance, baroque and Art Nouveau buildings, the capital of the Czech Republic is a city that's well worth a long visit. It’s filled with so much history to learn about—the city of Franz Kafka and the mythical Golem, of the Habsburg monarchy, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and old Bohemia.

Yet Prague isn't stuck in the past either: Alongside all the history, you’ll also find fresh ideas and an evolving food and wine scene—and fabulous hotels like the Four Seasons Hotel Prague and the Augustine, a Luxury Collection Hotel . You can doubtless find your own way to well-known landmarks such as the Astronomical Clock, Wenceslas Square and the Charles Bridge, covered in good-luck padlocks, but here are some other suggestions when searching for things to do in Prague.

A version of this article originally appeared in Condé Nast Traveller UK .

Hop on (and off) the tram for a scenic tour

Ding ding! In 2021, as a greener alternative to hop-on hop-off buses and to help reduce traffic, Prague’s deputy mayor introduced the Tram 42 route, a hop-on-hop-off service that scoots around some of the city’s favorite streets and landmarks. The service uses vintage trams, so it’s a little like stepping on board the Orient-Express. There’s one dating from the Austro-Hungarian Empire; a 1929 tram that retired in 1974; and the Fifties-era T1 tram, inspired by American streetcars (musical fans may wish to recreate the trolley-car scene from  Meet Me in St Louis ).

Tram 42 runs in a loop every 40 minutes from Dlabacov to Dlabacov at weekends, and it takes you past Prague Castle and the Belvedere summer palace, down Mala Strana and past the National Theatre, across Wenceslas Square, and along the waterfront. It costs just 250 korunas for the day (around $11), and you can pay with contactless or even crypto; the tourist information centers dotted across the city are the place to go for the latest timings and tickets.

Website: prague.eu

Go bar-hopping along the embankment

For years, it seemed that central Prague was unchanging, a perennial fairy tale land of Gothic and rococo and Renaissance architecture, but recently the city has unveiled some striking additions. For many years, the Vtlava quayside between Naplavka and Rasinovo was half-forgotten, used for storage and as a car park. Then the architect Petr Janda and his Brainwork studio had the idea to restore the circular vaults set in the embankment (once used to store ice) and create a new cultural hub, inviting in cafés, galleries, and bars .

The result is known as Prague Eyes , a row of tunnel-like spaces each fronted by a monocle-like glass window, wearing over two tons, which pivots open to allow entrance. It’s one of the city’s buzziest areas at night, with restaurant boats moored on the Vltava riverfront on one side and club sounds spiraling out from the bars that now occupy the concrete-lined vaults on the other.

Explore one of the hipster districts

Following a well-worn urban narrative, Prague has several left-field neighborhoods that more mainstream visitors will be blissfully unaware of. Among them: this former industrial quarter lying in a bend of the river across from the old town. Over the years, Praha 7 has been reborn with street-food stalls, farmers’ markets, gallery spaces, offices for creatives, and pop-up fashion stores, all clustered around Prague Market, a vision of Art Nouveau design.

Former factories and warehouses that were going to be demolished now provide atmospheric, raw-brick venues such as Vnitroblock , a former steam mill that now contains a cinema, cafés and a repurposed US school bus; and the DOX Centre for Contemporary Art , easily identifiable from the huge wooden airship moored outside, named Gulliver, which has a reading room inside. Go on a self-guided tour around the district and spot the various Art Nouveau and Cubist landmarks, from the docks and the Prague Bakery and Soda Water Company, painted red and white in battleship camouflage, to the Industrial Palace, built in 1891.

Climb a tower and take the view

Prague is such a scenic city that its architects have thoughtfully built several towers over the centuries to provide good vantage points—useful for spotting approaching enemies and for proclaiming important announcements. They’re also handy for a quick work-out, as several steps are involved. The city has around 120 towers (not counting church towers), with highlights including the Old Town Bridge Tower (Gothic, great views over the Castle district), the Powder Gate Tower (186 spiral stair steps) and the Novomlynská Water Tower (only six stories high but you get an exhibition about famous fires in the city).

My favorite, though, is Petrin Lookout Tower , which bears a striking resemblance to a famous Parisian eye-full and makes more of a day out, involving a fun funicular ride up Petrin Hill and a climb of 299 slightly wobbly wooden steps to the top. It’s much smaller than the Eiffel, but—because of the hill the tower—is of the same elevation. While you’re up here (take the 22 tram), a wander around the mirror maze and Stefanik Observatory is more or less obligatory. Those of a poetic disposition may want to pay their respects to 19th-century bard Karel Hynek Macha, who is buried nearby.

Jessica Puckett

Ashlea Halpern

Anna Borges

Claire Volkman

Check out Prague’s design scene

Furniture design in the Czech Republic really bloomed with the Biedermeier era of the 19th century, when beautifully understated pieces were made from locally sourced wood, while 20th-century designers embraced the geometric abstracts of cubism and transmodernism. But Czech design has taken off in recent years, especially glassware and ceramics, with names to drop including Rony Plesl , who showed at the Venice Biennale in 2022; and Maxim Velcovsky , whose playful creations include porcelain vases cast from snow.

You can pick up more designs at shops and galleries around town, such as Deelive , near the National Theatre, while Kubista , in the House of the Black Madonna, sells originals and copies of Art Deco and cubist designs (while you’re here, stop at the Museum of Czech Cubism ). Modernista, meanwhile, is a compilation of the greatest hits of the past century in the world of Czech design, from factory wooden building blocks and Artel’s “devil box” toys to keep sweets in to modernist furniture such as the UP’s Recliner H70 in streamlined bentwood, and the Janak cubist chair. Also, see Debut Gallery and Designum .

Graze on street food at Prague’s new outdoor market

By all means, fill your boots with dumplings and pork knuckles at one of Prague’s many traditional restaurants. But for a snapshot of the city’s contemporary street food culture, head to the off-the-radar Andel district on the west bank of the Vltava and the Manifesto Market . A little like London ’s POP Brixton, it’s a clever structure constructed from pastel-blue scaffolding, designed to be easily modified, and various reclaimed materials such as aluminum sheets, lighting, and furniture from previous pop-up markets.

Pick up a Proud craft ale from the bar and peruse the various menus. There are Ukrainian varenyky dumplings at Barva, empanadas at Dame Dos, and Korean bibimbap at Babyryze, although our favorite is Taiko for its tonkotsu and ramen . It’s a good place to head if you’re vegan or veggie, and the little paddling pool in the centre makes it a smart place for a family pitstop.

Travel back to the 1970s at the new Retro Museum

If you long for an age when yellow-and-orange wallpaper swirled all around, with carpets to match, and everyone ate off Formica and plasticware, then you may want to take a few design notes from Prague’s new Retro Museum . Set on the top floor of the Kotva department store—itself a classic of brutalist architecture—it provides a time-warp glimpse of Czechoslovakia during the 1970s and ’80s, the socialist period between the Prague Spring of 1969 and the Velvet Revolution two decades later when the Communist government dissolved. Replica apartment rooms, filled with furniture, toys, clothes, and food packets from the time, alongside a mock-up classroom, show what everyday life was like. There are exhibitions on camping, fashion, TV advertising, and sports too.

In some ways it taps into a sense of  Ostalgie , the nostalgia some people feel for the consumerism of Communist East Germany, as depicted in the film Goodbye Lenin ; in others, it shows the omnipresence of state censorship and surveillance. Pack your Dukla Prague away kit and dog-eared copy of Milan Kundera’s  The Unbearable Lightness of Being and walk on in.

Take a deep dive into Prague’s beer culture

Czechia has a deserved reputation for its excellent beer—pilsner to be exact—which flows all around the city, from the pedal-powered beer buses that pass you in the street to the spas where you can sit in tubs of the stuff, glass at hand. But rather than seeing beer merely as something to be swilled, it’s important to recognize pilsner as a defining part of Czech culture, treated as seriously as the French take wine, that comes with its own set of customs and rituals.

The pub, or hospada, is the social hub where you’ll find regular drinkers, known as stamgast, flipping out an empty beer coaster when they need a refill (putting the coaster on top of your glass signifies you’ve had enough); cries of “Na zdravi!” greet each round. Order a snyt, and you’ll receive a glass that’s two-thirds creamy foam; ask for a mlíko and it will be nearly all foam.

In Prague, beer and history are entwined, nowhere more so than the rococo Strahov Monastery Brewery atop Petrin Hill, which has been making beer since the 12th century and runs tours, and U Fleku , a Hogwarts-like brewery-and-bar in a series of medieval vaulted halls. For a contemporary drinking hole, head to DVA Kohouti in the Karlin district, where craft ales and classic brews are listed on a cinema-style billboard above dungaree-clad bartenders.

Those wishing to continue on a hoppy pilgrimage should head out of Prague to Ceske Budejovice and the Budweiser Budvar brewery , for an in-depth tour of its beer-making traditions, ending up in the tasting room with the chance to pour your own foaming pint.

Lay siege to the castle

It’s one of the most popular things to do in Prague, but if it’s your first time here, then a trip to Prague Castle —a looming presence above the River Vltava—is a must. A sprawling UNESCO World Heritage site that mixes Gothic, baroque, and Renaissance architecture, the Castle district comprises several buildings. It’s possible to walk around the grounds for free, but buying a ticket gets you entry into the St. Vitus Cathedral, a wondrous twin-towered achievement that was begun in 1644 and only completed in 1929. You’ll find the tomb of St. Wenceslas here, along with the crown jewels, numerous gargoyles, and kaleidoscopic stained-glass windows—look out for the one made by 19th-century Art Nouveau artist Alfons Mucha.

Other Castle highlights include the Defenestration window, through which various unlucky people were thrown in the Middle Ages (the Defenestration of 1618 famously led to the truly awful Thirty Years War), and Golden Lane, a 16th-century street of miniature and brightly painted houses named after the alchemists who tried to turn base metal into gold and create the elusive Philosopher’s Stone, the elixir of life. Just think: If it had worked, they’d all still be living here.

Hit up some modern art

Back in the 1970s, every British student worth their salt would have a poster by Czech graphic artist Alfons Mucha on their wall, swirling romantic illustrations that encapsulated the Art Nouveau period. Very bohemian, you might say.

Head to the Kunsthalle Praha , which opened in 2022 in a former electric station in the centre of Prague, and it’s worth visiting for its café terrace alone, which has brilliant views over Petrin Hill and Prague Castle. Kunsthalle isn’t the only modern-art cat in town: Trafo Gallery is set in a former slaughterhouse, while Kampa Museum , founded in 2003 by Meda Mladeks, occupies a series of 14th-century mills on the River Vltava and contains a wonderful collection of mainly Czech artists, including abstract pioneer Frantisek Kupka.

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Home » Travel Guides » Czech Republic » 25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic)

25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic)

Want to know what to do in Prague? This article will guide you through the best this amazing city has to offer! Prague’s history dates back over a thousand years. The city rivals any other in Europe in terms of sheer beauty but there is much more on offer than just a pretty face.

Bisected by the Vlatava River, Prague will astound even the most well traveled tourist with its Gothic grace and Renaissance architecture, its many world-class museums and baroque style churches and bridges.

Explore the medieval streets in the daylight, meander down the riverside in the evening and if all of the sight seeing becomes too tiring you can always relax with some hearty Czech cuisine and a choice of the finest lagers in the world.

From jazz music, puppet shows and pork knuckles to an astronomical clock and a mind maze, without further ado, here is our list of the best things to do in Prague .

1. See the Infant Jesus of Prague

Located in the Mala Strana in the heart of the city, the Infant Jesus of Prague (also known as the Child of Prague) is a Roman Catholic statue of Jesus Christ as an infant. Everyday hundreds of believers pay a visit to this shrine to pray, bow and make wishes hoping that they will come true. The statue itself is encased in an ornate gilded shrine and while the origin of the figure is unknown, it has been dated back to the 16th Century.

2. Explore the Old Town Square

Despite Prague’s lively history of invasions, the Old Town Square has remained relatively untouched since the 10th Century. Swarms of tourists crowd the historical streets, packing out the alfresco restaurants everyday. The square itself is the perfect place to admire the wonderful architecture Prague has to offer and if that isn’t your thing then the various street performers, musicians and merchants that line the streets here will certainly keep you entertained.

3. Watch the Astronomical Clock Strike an Hour

Whilst in the Old Town Square, time your visit to the Old Town Hall so that you can watch the spectacle of the mechanical clock marking the turn of an hour. The clock itself is on the south face of the town hall and is the pride of Prague. It was built in the fifteenth century and despite being damaged and repaired during its lifetime, it is widely regarded as the best preserved medieval mechanical clock in the world. The show at the top of the hour never fails to disappoint the many onlookers.

4. Stroll across the Charles Bridge

Whoever said that “the best things in life are free” may well have been referring to the Charles Bridge in Prague. A simple walk across the 14th Century bridge is one of the most enjoyable and memorable experiences of visiting Prague. The bridge was commissioned in 1357 by Charles IV to replace an older bridge that had been washed away by floods. Although completed in 1390, with the striking statues added in the 17th century, the bridge did not take Charles’ name until the 19th century.

5. Witness the old Jewish Ghetto

The Jewish quarter, also known as Josefov, is located between the Old Town and the Vltava River. Its history began in the 13th century when Jews living in Prague were ordered to vacate their homes and settle in this one area. The Jews were banned from living anywhere else in the city and were joined by fellow exiled Jews from other European countries. To add to their hardship, many buildings in the area were destroyed in the late 19th century when the cities layout was remodeled. Fortunately, many significant historical buildings remain including six synagogues and are well worth a visit.

6. Visit Prague Castle

Located in Hradcany (the Castle district), Prague Castle is without a doubt the city’s most popular tourist attraction and it is easy to see why. The breath-taking castle has traditionally been the seat of Czech rulers and is today the official residence of the president. Entry to the grounds of the castle are free although many buildings such as the St Vitus cathedral, Basillica of St George and Golden Lane can be visited with a combined entry ticket. If you want priority access to skip the huge lines you should buy the Skip the Line: Prague Castle Tickets , for a guided tour you should consider this 2.5-Hour Tour (including admission ticket) .

7. See the Treasures of St Vitus Cathedral

As mentioned previously, the St Vitus cathedral is one of the attractions located in the castle grounds. It is visible from all around the city of Prague. Although the cathedral looks many hundreds of years old, it was in fact completed in 1929. Many treasures await visitors including the tomb of St John of Nepomunk, the splendid Chapel of St Wenceslas and the magnificent art nouveau stained glass.

The Vitus Cathedral is included in this top rated tour: 2.5-Hour Prague Castle Tour (including admission ticket)

8. Golden Lane – Playground for Alchemists

Also located within the grounds of the castle is the mysterious Golden Lane, so called because, according to legends, alchemists had to look on this street to find a reaction to turn ordinary materials into gold. Despite the streets name, it is debated whether alchemists ever worked or lived here. Czech-Jewish writer Franz Kafka used a house on the street for around two years as he enjoyed the peaceful environment it provided whilst writing.

9. Eat a Pork Knuckle

This meat lovers dish, also known as Koleno, is a rather large hunk of pork knee and is very popular in Czech (and also German) cuisine. Expect the meat to be marinated in beer and served with pickled vegetables and dark Czech bread. Eating such a large chunk of meat can attract the attention of plenty of onlookers but the mix of aromatic tender pork and crispy skin renders the dish well worth eating despite of the audience.

10. Investigate the KGB Museum

This small museum was established by a Russian enthusiast and houses a large variety of memorabilia relating to the secret police of the Soviet Union. You may well be shown around by the collector himself and you can expect to find an assortment of spy cameras, secret weapons and interrogation equipment. Another interesting exhibit within the museum are the photographs of Prague taken by a KGB officer in the year of 1968 in which the streets of the city appear eerily empty.

11. Spot a Seven Foot Tall Sigmund Freud

Walk through the sublime urban area of Stare Mesto within the Old Town of Prague and look to the sky. You will be surprised to find a seven foot tall sculpture of the world famous psycho-analyst Sigmund Freud hanging from a metal beam above the cobbled streets at your feet. The unusual artwork has proven so popular that it has been exhibited in cities all over the world including Chicago, London and Berlin. Often mistaken for a suicide attempt, the sculpture has also been responsible for several calls to the emergency services since its creation.

12. Admire the Lennon Wall

Although Prague is a long way from Liverpool, the birthplace of the Beatles, fans should certainly check out this shrine to one of the most famous bands of all time. The wall has been covered in John Lennon and The Beatles graffiti, lyrics and quotations since the 1980s and is very popular among tourists and young fans wishing to pay homage to the group.

13. Spend some Koruna at the Farmer’s Market

Nestled upon the river embankment just underneath the fortress of Vysehrad, gourmets would be wise to visit this farmer’s market, which pops up every Saturday. Blend in with the locals as you experience some of the best food (and sights) that the city has to offer. The market usually offers seasonal vegetables, freshly baked bread and cakes, pickles and preserves along with sausages and other specialist meats. Enjoy your bounty whilst sitting by the riverside and watching the people of Prague go about their Saturdays.

14. Learn about Communism

Europe is a continent rich in history and political turmoil and the Czech Republic does not buck that trend. The country was a communist nation from 1948 until the Velvet revolution of 1989. Under communist rule, more than 200,000 Czechs were arrested and 327 shot dead as they attempted to flee the country. Inside the communism museum you will find photographs, films and even sculptures documenting the state-sponsored terrorism that occurred under communist rule.

15. Watch a Puppet Show

It will not take you long to realize that the citizens of Prague are passionate about their puppets. The city has over 20 specialised puppet shops, 30 puppet makers and even a puppet museum. The Czech love affair with puppets probably dates back to the 12th Century when the figures were used as entertainment at royal feasts and ceremonies. The best places to catch a puppet show in Prague are the National Marionette Theatre and Theatre Spejbla & Hurvinek which both offer popular performances.

16. Take a Cruise on the Vltava

Seeing Prague from the river Vltava is a unique experience and offers a way to see the many historical buildings and monuments from a different perspective. Cruises within the city are competitively priced and often include lunch or dinner depending on the time of day you choose to embark. Choosing a cruise with a duration of two hours or more, will ensure that you are aboard long enough to escape the hustle and bustle of Prague city center and allow you to enjoy the serenity of some of the quieter riverbanks on the Vltava river.

Book your cruise beforehand to ensure a ticket: Prague Cruises

17. Drink a world famous beer (or two)

The Czechs claim to have the best beer (pivo) in the world and Prague is a great place to test their claim. The huge choice of bars in the city offer famous Czech lagers such as Budvar and Staropramen alongside craft beers from the top microbreweries in the country. Most Czech beers are light beers, brewed naturally from hand-picked hops.

Increasingly, breweries are producing a dark ale too as an alternative, but most Czechs like their beer light, nicely chilled and with a tall head. Beer aficionados should also ensure a visit to the Prague Beer Museum which offers more than 31 quality beers on tap. Check out this Czech Beer Museum Tour and Bottle Your Own Beer .

18. Walk the backstreets of Mala Strana

Across the river from the Old Town are the baroque backstreets of Mala Strana (the Lesser quarter), built in the 17th and 18th century by victorious Catholic clerics and noblemen on the foundations of their Protestant predecessors Renaissance palaces. At its heart is the baroque square which offers small shops to browse, traditional Czech pubs and restaurants and some fantastic views of the river.

19. Immerse yourself in the Prague nightlife

Prague’s nightlife has it all. World renowned for its jazz and classical music, there are many live music venues in Prague that can provide a good evening of entertainment. Take a stroll down the riverside and arrive at JazzDock which draws some of the best local jazz musicians. For serious clubbers, the Cross Club is an industrial nightclub in every sense of the word. Located in an industrial setting, the interior is a must-see jumble of gadgets, shafts and cranks, many of which move to the music. Want to start in the pubs and end in the largest club of Prague? Then check out this tour .

20. Watch the Changing of the Guard

Arrive at the castle before midday to ensure a good view and watch the ceremonial changing of the guard including a fanfare and flag ceremony. The guards technically serve only the president of the Czech Republic and have some rather strict recruiting requirements including the specification that a guard must be between 1.78 and 1.88 meters tall to serve. The uniforms worn by the guards are unique to the castle guards and are light blue in summer and dark blue in winter.

21. Climb 299 Steps to Petrin Hill

Petrin is a hill on the left bank of the Vltava River, it offers great views of the city and is one of the greenest spaces in Prague. It is a pleasant walk to the top of the hill and there are plenty of benches to rest your legs on whilst admiring the view on the way up. Alternatively, you can ride the funicular railway from the lesser quarter all the way to the top of Petrin Hill. At the summit, you will find a miniature version of the Eiffel Tower, landscaped gardens and the unusual Church of St Michael, a wooden building relocated from Ukraine. Don’t wanna walk? Try this Segway Tour .

22. Watch Skateboarders at the Letna Park

This park, which used to be home to a giant statue of Stalin until it was destroyed in the 60’s, is a popular meeting spot for skateboarders. The park is located on the steep river embankment of Letna Hill. Sit down and relax at one of the many beer gardens here while people watching and if the skateboarders fail to entertain, the cityscape certainly will not.

See our list of recommend hotels in Prague

23. Devour some Pickled Cheese

This Czech delicacy is a must try for the traveling foodie. It is the perfect accompaniment to a cold glass of pivo making it a Czech pub classic. The dish is essentially a soft Camembert like cheese, with an edible rind, submerged and pickled in oil, spices and garlic before being served with chilli peppers and Czech fried bread. This snack is both potently hot and creamy at the same time and is a casual introduction to Czech cuisine. Want more? Then try some of the available Food Tours .

24. Test yourself at the Mind Maze

Inspired by the legends of alchemists, the mind maze in Prague is an interesting and memorable challenge. Upon entering the Mind Maze, you will find yourself locked in the Alchemist’s chamber and will have 60 minutes to escape by solving a series of riddles and puzzles. When you first enter the chamber it looks old-fashioned and rather empty, however as you begin to investigate the objects around the room, you will soon realize there is much more to this small room than meets the eye. Take a friend as teams are allowed and two heads are better than one!

25. Enjoy nature at Jelení Príkop (Stag Moat)

If the hustle and bustle of Prague begins to wear you down and you need to unwind, this lesser known location is ideal. Once used as a moat along the backside of Prague castle, this strip of land is now a beautiful stretch of greenery. Enjoy a picnic or pre-dinner stroll within this area and allow yourself time to recover from the tiring exploration of Prague.

25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic):

• See the Infant Jesus of Prague
• Explore the Old Town Square
• Watch the Astronomical Clock Strike an Hour
• Stroll across the Charles Bridge
• Witness the old Jewish Ghetto
• Visit Prague Castle
• See the Treasures of St Vitus Cathedral
• Golden Lane – Playground for Alchemists
• Eat a Pork Knuckle
• Investigate the KGB Museum
• Spot a Seven Foot Tall Sigmund Freud
• Admire the Lennon Wall
• Spend some Koruna at the Farmer’s Market
• Learn about Communism
• Watch a Puppet Show
• Take a Cruise on the Vltava
• Drink a world famous beer (or two)
• Walk the backstreets of Mala Strana
• Immerse yourself in the Prague nightlife
• Watch the Changing of the Guard
• Climb 299 Steps to Petrin Hill
• Watch Skateboarders at the Letna Park
• Devour some Pickled Cheese
• Test yourself at the Mind Maze
• Enjoy nature at Jelení Príkop (Stag Moat)

What Are The Top 10 Tourist Attractions In Prague Czech Republic

Ok where do i start i would like to say the marshmallow men (more on them soon lol) but no seriously i find the allure of prague and its ability to transcend time to really be quite something else..

It really is hard to pinpoint the Top Tourist Attractions In Prague . With every step on its cobblestone streets, you are reminded that this city isn’t just a place, but a chapter in the grand narrative of European history and culture.

I have been to Prague technically 3 times now and I LOVE it. For me, this city is more than a tourist destination; it’s a living museum that demands to be experienced with reverence and a sense of wonder.

Prague’s history stretches back over a millennium, and its skyline is a mosaic of architectural marvels from various epochs. Gothic spires reach for the skies, Baroque domes shimmer in the sunlight, and the occasional modern façade hints at the city’s ongoing dialogue with the present.

For you, the traveller, understanding Prague’s past helps deepen the appreciation for every sight you’ll encounter.

So let’s take a look at this.

The Top 10 Tourist Attractions In Prague

So, I did mention the Marshmallow Men, their boat tours are a fun little adventure when you get to the old town. I know it is a bit childish of me (you should see how excited I get) but something about them really makes me laugh and smile lol

*For me I think it is because they remind me of the ‘ Stay Puft ‘Marshmallow Man from Ghostbusters and I’m a big fan of the old cartoon. The films I guess to, but not just that they are proper characters to meet and their boat trip I didn’t go on till my last visit but it’s not expensive and each trip comes with a free drink and a goodie bag.

Also, on the boat trip from Prague to Venice (not Venice Italy – this is what the river is called) if you’re lucky you can sometimes see Otters on the river banks.

I did not unfortunately but I will certainly be back sooner or later and I hope to see them.

So, besides this I didn’t just start writing this review to talk about the Marshmallow Men but now this is out the way (let’s say they are No. #1 on this list of Tourist Attractions In Prague). Let’s take a look at everything else.

Other Reasons to Visit Prague

Eager minds and open hearts are needed when we step into different cultures and histories. I’ve always believed that the best way to honour a place is to engage with its legacy — that means relishing the local cuisine, learning a few phrases in Czech, and interacting with the people who call Prague home.

For instance… (no I’m not going to say it) but their stories and smiles are as much a part of the city as any landmark. But yes SERIOUSLY what else…

As we segue into the labyrinth of narrow alleys and grand squares that define Prague’s Old Town , I encourage you to take a moment. Look around and to let the historic weight of the Old Town Square sink in.

Now, let’s continue with this list of Prague’s main attractions.

• The Marshmallow Men (Prague to Venis Boat Trip)
• The Astronomical Clock
• Charles Bridge
• Prague Castle
• The Underground Tunnels
• The National Art Gallery
• Bars, Restaurants and Night Clubs
• Towers Overlooking the City
• The Ghosts and Vampires of Prague Tour

The Prague Orloj Astronomical Clock

So, The Astronomical Clock , is quite a special one. If you book the Ghosts of Prague tour they have a very interesting story about one of the makers of this clock Jan Růže (also called Hanuš) . *Hanus was not the original makers of this clock but someone very famous for his work in developing it during the 17th century.

Hanuš was according to legend purposely blinded so he wouldn’t create another clock elsewhere.

Apparently driven mad by this act the clockmaker threw himself into the gears of the clock, killing himself and with his death placed a curse on the clock that meant anyone who tried to fix it would be driven insane.

Today, the clock you see in Prague has undergone many different repairs since it was first built by Mikuláš of Kadaň and scientist Jan Sindel in 1380.

I heard on the ghost tour that what’s here is not the original clock . Not sure how true this is but anyway you can’t miss it. Right before you get to Charles Bridge in the old town it is right behind you on the corner to the left.

Exploring the Heart of Prague: The Old Town

I find myself amidst the cobbled lanes and vibrant facades of Prague’s Old Town , the historical core that has seen centuries of gatherings, celebrations, and pivotal moments.

Here, the Old Town Square serves as the pulsating heart, where Gothic and Baroque architectures stand as testament to Prague’s storied past.

The square is home to some unmissable sights; as mentioned above the Medieval Astronomical Clock . I recommend witnessing the clock’s hourly show, where figures of the Apostles emerge to the anticipation of an audience gathered beneath. But this is just one of many Prague’s popular Tourist Attractions.

Nearby, the Jan Hus Monument rises with a quiet power, reminding visitors of the reformer’s influence and the quest for religious freedom.

To truly appreciate the area’s charm, I suggest lingering at a local café. Sample a Trdelník , a traditional pastry, as you soak in the atmosphere and for those with a penchant for shopping, the array of artisan boutiques and vibrant markets offer treasures from Bohemian glass to handcrafted jewellery. *A tip for keen shoppers: negotiation is expected , and the hunt for a unique keepsake can be as rewarding as the purchase itself.

Now, as day gives way to dusk, the Old Town’s magic doesn’t wane.

Take a moment to watch the lights gently come to life, casting a warm glow over the ancient stones and outlining the history etched within them. And as you wander the golden-lit avenues, know that the grandeur of the Prague Castle Complex looms, just a stone’s throw away, ready for tomorrow’s exploration.

Discovering The Prague Castle Complex

I am yet to visit here myself. Last time I came to Prague I really wanted to go but I didn’t feel like I had the time. I think it was someone I spoke to on top of the the tower before you get to before the Charles bridge (you can go up here for 5 euros). They said it was free if you walk there. I like a long walk whilst I’m away but this is certainly something for another time for me.

Prague Castle is a big place from what I understand, from what I gather you need to give it at least half a day here to enjoy it thoroughly. It is not just the castle either but lot’s of interesting places to visit within its grounds. Hence, why you should give your visit good time.

Inside The Prague Castle Grounds

A MUST-VISIT within the complex is St. Vitus Cathedral , a prime example of Gothic architecture, with its spires stretching towards the sky. It houses treasures like the tomb of St. Wenceslas , a revered Czech patron saint and the stained glass windows here aren’t just pieces of art; they’re stories captured in colours.

Then don’t skip the Golden Lane , a quaint street with small, colourful houses that once housed goldsmiths, and now feature shops and exhibits. The Royal Palace , where grand balls were once the norm, is a window into the life of Czech royalty and their seat as the capital of Bohemia.

Now, ABOUT THOSE TICKETS. There are different types of tickets granting access to various parts of the castle. My advice is to buy your ticket online to avoid the often long lines, and consider investing in a guided tour to truly understand the historical context.

I think you can walk to the castle for free. Apparently its quite a trek but maybe your like me and you don’t mind a long walk / hike in foreign lands. So..

Just a short walk down from the castle hill leads you to the iconic Charles Bridge , a bridge that’s more than just a crossing over the Vltava river ; it’s a living gallery, a historical monument, and maybe even a love story waiting to happen. But I’ll save that for the next section.

Crossing the Iconic Charles Bridge

A walk across the Charles Bridge is more than just a means to get from one side of the Vltava river to the other; it’s a stroll through the heart of Prague’s historical narrative.

Commissioned by King Charles IV in 1357, this architectural marvel has stood the test of tumultuous centuries, surviving floods and wars to become a symbol of the city’s endurance.

As I step onto the cobblestones, the bridge reveals its stories not just through the grandeur of its design but also through the 30 baroque statues that line its balustrade.

*Note if you ask the Marshmallow men (I know I said I had finished on the topic) they will tell you about all the different Saints on the building. I had a long chat with one of them they certainly know their Bohemian Saints.

Each has a tale to tell, like that of St. John of Nepomuk , protector against floods and secrets. If you touch his statue, local lore promises good luck and a return to Prague.

Be Sure To Take Photos

For keen photographers or anyone who wants to capture the essence of the city, the bridge’s vista of Prague Castle and the spires of Old Town make an unforgettable snapshot, especially at dawn when the soft light bathes the city in gold.

There are two towers I know that you can go up near Charles Bridge . Up here as long as your not afraid of heights is a magnificent view.

Often, visitors end their crossing without recognizing that the bridge serves as a perfect transition to another chapter of Prague’s art scene: The National Gallery.

Following the path from the bridge leads you directly to some of Prague’s most noteworthy galleries, including those housed within the fairytale-like Kinsky Palace .

It’s in these spaces that the city’s artistic legacy continues to unfold, setting the stage for the next section of our exploration.

Artistic Delights and Historical Insights

I’m not personally someone who travels to visit Art Galleries but even for me this is attractive. Everywhere you turn in the heart of Prague you see works of art. Statues laced with gold and gargoyles on the sides of buildings – you definitely appreciate it.

But further to this if you have a deep appreciation for art you’re in for a treat at the National Gallery in Prague.

Housing the Czech Republic’s most precious art collections, it’s a venue where history brushes shoulders with the innovation of countless eras.

The gallery spans various locations, but the real highlights are housed in the Veletrzni Palac . Here you’ll encounter a range of art from medieval to modern.

The Slav Epic by Alfons Mucha is a collection that never fails to captivate with its majestic canvases telling the tale of the Slavic people, and If you’re looking to widen your art horizons, keep an eye out for the gallery’s eclectic mix of European art , including works by masters like Picasso and Van Gogh .

There’s something awe-inspiring about standing mere inches from art that’s shaped cultural narratives.

*As a practical side note, the National Gallery is also considerate of its visitors, with educational programs available for all ages. Whether you’re an art student keen to learn or a family seeking a cultural outing, the gallery has you well-covered.

But moving on…

Visit Prague Zoo

I have to mention Prague Zoo. The first time I come to Prague I did not leave the airport. This was my first time leaving the UK besides Ireland. Maybe this should not count but after this my 2nd time in Prague for my friends Stag do I was constantly getting lost and I remembered seeing the posters for Prague Zoo. Then I really wanted to go.

However, on my next visit to Prague I made sure I did come here. I had just read in the news about the baby Pangolins being born. I didn’t see them but I did see the Gorillas, the Polar Bears and the Tazmanian Devils .

It is well worth visiting for the day. It has had some terrible luck since the turn of the century with 2 devastating floods in 2002 and 2013. Fortunately they was better prepared for the 2013 flood and many animals were saved.

Now there are many plans to build enclosures on higher ground. You can donate for this special cause here .

Savouring Prague’s Unique Flavour: Local Cuisine and Nightlife In Prague

As my exploration of Prague draws to a close, I must highlight an integral aspect of any travel experience – the local cuisine and nightlife.

Prague doesn’t just boast historical landmarks; it’s a city where every meal and evening out can become a cherished memory.

Restaurants like Lokal and Kuchyn offer traditional fare in settings that speak to the city’s heart and soul.

And the evening doesn’t end with dinner. Prague’s nightlife is as vibrant as its history is profound. From classic jazz clubs like AghaRTA Jazz Centrum to the buzzing dance floors at Cross Club , there’s a spectrum of night-time entertainment.

Indulge in the local Praha at a pub or sip a cocktail at a trendy bar – but remember, responsible enjoyment ensures that you and everyone else have a good time.

The Hidden History of Prague

One of the most fascinating thing for me about Prague is the Legends of Tartaria and the Mud Flood . If you see the top of windows level with the pavement this is apparently why – Because where the mud flood covered the city rather than digging these buildings out they were instead built upwards, and on top of. This wasn’t just Prague but apparently all across Eastern Europe.

I don’t know if this is true but you can definitely believe it if you visit here. One club I went to (it may have been the Cross Club) I paid to go into an underground dance room that was pretty impressive (very old) and you definitely get the feeling there are more places just like this.

Plus I know to that one of the tours is an Underground tour . I desperately wanted to do this on my last visit but I booked the ghost tour by mistake. This is a good one to book by the way (the ghosts of Prague tour) but for me the underground in Prague is something I’m very keen to see a bit more of.

 *Note if you have any Interesting tidbits to share about the underground of Prague city and it’s links to Tartaria and the mud flood please share in the comments I am very keen to learn a lot more about this.

In Conclusion

Prague’s charm extends into its nights, where each cobblestone street might lead to a new discovery. However, amidst your adventures, consider the well-being of the city and its residents.

Maintain a sense of decorum, support local businesses, and leave every place as beautiful as you found it. By doing so, you contribute to sustainable tourism and ensure that Prague continues to be a welcoming destination for future travellers.

*Note I think this is an important point to add. Despite all of its beauty if you are drinking and even if you are not watch out for pick pocketers. I have seen them at work before. Someone I travelled with had about 400 euros stolen from him. The guy had a big map he went up to him asking for directions. Be nice but also be on your guard.

I hope my insights on Prague’s attractions have inspired you to visit and experience them yourself. Take these memories, imbued with the flavour and spirit of Prague, and keep them as timeless reminders of your journey through the heart of Europe.

Safe travels!

And say Hi to the Marshmallow men for me.

Alex and Teddy TeddyBearsTravels.com

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Keen traveller and digital nomad looking to share my stories from my international trips with my faithful companion Mr Bean 2.0 (Alex Chivers).

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The top 10 most visited places in Prague

Here is a list of the 10 most visited places in Prague

Prague :Most Visited Places

If you're looking to explore Prague, the Czech Republic's capital city, then you'll want to know where the most popular tourist destinations are. Here is a list of the 10 most visited places in Prague , based on data from Google Reviews and Tripadvisor.

1. Prague Castle 

Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world and one of the most popular tourist attractions in Prague. It’s also the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic. The castle complex consists of a number of buildings, gardens, and courtyards, and is divided into several distinct areas.

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Official Information on Prague Castle

2. Charles Bridge

Charles Bridge is a stone bridge that crosses the Vltava River in Prague . It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in Prague , and is often crowded with visitors. The bridge is over 600 years old and has been the scene of many historical events.

3. Old Town Square

  The Old Town Square is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Prague and it’s easy to see why. The square is surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the Astronomical Clock and Old Town Hall. There are also a number of restaurants, cafes, and bars in the square, making it the perfect place to people watch and soak up the atmosphere.

  4. The Dancing House

  The Dancing House is a building in Prague that’s often referred to as the Fred and Ginger Building, because of its resemblance to the dancers Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. The building was designed by Frank Gehry and completed in 1996.

5. Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square is a large square in the center of Prague, named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia. The square is home to a number of buildings, including the National Museum and the Trade Fair Palace, and it’s often used as a venue for events and protests.

6. Prague National Museum

The Prague National Museum is home to a number of exhibits that showcase the history and culture of the Czech Republic. The museum has exhibits on everything from the history of art to the history of Czechoslovakia, and there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

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7. St. Vitus Cathedral

  The St. Vitus Cathedral is a cathedral in Prague that’s dedicated to Saint Vitus. It’s the largest and most important church in the Czech Republic and one of the most popular tourist attractions in Prague. The cathedral has been damaged and rebuilt a number of times over the years, and the current building

  8. Petřín Hill

  Petřín Hill is a hill in Prague that’s often used as a park and recreation area. The hill is home to a number of attractions, including the Petřín Tower, which offers stunning views of the city. There are also a number of gardens and parks on the hill, making it the perfect place to relax.

9. Prague Zoo

  The Prague Zoo is a zoo located in Prague, Czech Republic. It’s home to a number of animals from all over the world, including tigers, lions, and elephants. The zoo is a great place to learn about animals and their habitats, and it’s also a lot of fun to visit. Online ticket price is 44 euros. Check availability and see more info and photos here: 4 Alternative Things to Do in Prague

10. Malá Strana

People visit these places for many reasons. Some attractions, like Prague Castle and Charles Bridge, are centuries old and offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history. Other places, like the Dancing House and Petřín Hill, are more modern and offer beautiful views of Prague. And finally, some places, like the Prague National Museum and the Prague Zoo, are simply fun to visit. No matter what your interests are, there’s sure to be a place in Prague that you’ll enjoy visiting . 

Are there any hidden gems that only locals know about?

There certainly are! A few examples include the Na Písečku beer garden , the Kampa Park and the Žižkov Television Tower. Each of these places has its own unique charm and is worth checking out if you want to get a different perspective on Prague.

PROVIDERS OF Prague Things to Do

Based on Real Travel Experiences

Smart spend of your time, unlock all of prague's doors with this smart card.

• Enjoy entry to 60 of Prague’s best museums and attractions, including the National Museum and Jewish Museum
• See the best views in the city at no extra cost – a sightseeing bus and some river cruises are included
• Step inside Prague Castle , the City Gallery and more, and get heavily discounted entry to other museums

Alongside entry to museums, your Prague Card also gives you admission to historic landmarks including Prague Castle , St. Vitus Cathedral, and the Royal Palace.

It’s not just castles and churches you’ll get to visit – your ticket also includes entry to Golden Lane and St. George’s Basilica. There are loads of fun activities for the family to enjoy like the Mirror Maze in Petřín Park and Prague Zoo .

• Sightseeing Tour
• River Boat Cruise
• Discounted admission to 40+ attractions
• Up to 50% discount on tours, cruises, concerts, and restaurants
• Detailed printed map and mobile app, Prague Cool Pass – a free interactive guide around the city

What's Included

• Prague Castle
• St. Vitus Cathedral
• Royal Palace
• Golden Lane
• St. George's Basilica
• Jewish Museum – synagogues and Old Jewish Cemetery (7 sites)
• National Gallery (7 sites)
• National Museum (9 sites)
• Prague City Gallery (5 sites)
• Prague City Museum (6 sites)

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• Vyšehrad Fortress (4 sites)
• Petřín Tower and Petřín Mirror Maze
• Štefánik Observatory
• Powder Tower
• Pedagogical Museum of J. A. Comenius
• Czech Police Museum
• Admission to castles and châteaus of Troja, Ctěnice, Roztoky, and Nelahozeves
• Old-New Synagogue
• Loreto Sanctuary
• Lobkowicz Palace
• Charles Bridge Museum

List of 10 most visited places in Prague

• Prague Castle (over 130.000 Google Reviews)
• Old Town Square (over 74.000 Google Reviews)
• The Dancing House (over 37.000 Google Reviews)
• Prague National Museum (over 20.000 Google Reviews)
• Wenceslas Square
• St Vitus Cathedral
• Petřín Hill
• Malá Strana

9 Hidden gems of the Prague Castle

10 Must-Take Day Trips from Prague

 Exploring Historical Hidden Gems of Prague

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12 Exceptional Attractions in Prague [with Map]

With its medieval architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture, it's no surprise that Prague is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. 

However, if you've already seen the classic sights like the Charles Bridge and the Prague Castle, you might be wondering what else this enchanting city has to offer.

Fear not, for we have compiled a list of 12 exceptional attractions in Prague that will take your breath away. From quirky museums to unique experiences, there is something for everyone on this list. 

So without further ado, let's dive in and discover what else there is to do in Prague!

Other Recommended Articles: Top 10 Things to do in Prague 50 Best Things to do in Prague Best Things to do with Kids in Prague Best Restaurants in Prague Best Places for Shopping in Prague

1. Beer Museum

A popular attraction, especially for young people, is the Czech Beer Museum in the heart of Prague. Although not a museum in the traditional sense, it offers visitors an insight into the special relationship between the Czech Republic and lager beer. In addition to learning about the production of beer and the country's more than 1,000 years of brewing, visitors also get the chance to taste various Czech beers. One highlight is filling and labeling one's own bottle.

2. Vltava Boat Tour

A Vltava cruise is one of the most popular attractions in Prague. During the cruise you can pass by numerous sights in the city in a very relaxed way and admire them from a completely different perspective. Families with children especially enjoy the highlights of the city without any stress. An ideal way to let the magic of Prague work its magic on you.

3. City Tour

During a sightseeing tour of Prague you can explore the golden city quite comfortably. Various tours are available: whether a ride on a historic streetcar, a hop-on/hop-off bus tour or in a classic panoramic bus, the tour will take you to the most popular sights in Prague.

4. Prague City Hall Tower

One of the most visited attractions in Prague is the Gothic Town Hall Tower. The Old Town Hall 's 70-meter tower offers a magnificent view of the Prague New Town.

On the south side of the tower there is also the famous Astronomical Clock , which attracts people from all over the world with its spectacle every hour on the hour. Although one should not expect too much from the spectacle of 12 apostles making their rounds, the Astronomical Clock with its figures is a popular photo spot.

5. Petrin Hill Cable Car

Visitors will find several attractions on the 318-meter-high Petrin Hill . In addition to a unique view of Prague, there is also the 61-meter-high Petrin Observation Tower , which is modeled after the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Church of St. Lawrence from the Middle Ages, and has beautiful gardens.

The climb to the hill itself is also an experience, as you can get to Petrin Hill either on foot or by cable car.

6. Žižkov TV Tower

The Žižkov TV Tower, which proudly rises from the city district with the same name, is open to the public. With a height of 216 meters, it is one of the tallest buildings in the city and thus one of the popular viewpoints  in Prague. In addition to the unique panorama from the observation deck at a height of 95 meters, there is also a restaurant at a height of 63 meters.

7. Prague Zoo

With an area of 58 hectares, the Prague Zoo is the largest zoo in the Czech Republic. It is home to over 650 animal species, including endangered species.

The zoo is located in an idyllic area of the Troy district, which is crisscrossed by streams and water ways. This contributes significantly to the fact that the Prague Zoo is one of the most beautiful animal parks in the world. Especially worth seeing are the Indonesian Jungle, the Africa House, and the Valley of the Elephants.

8. Beer Bike

An unusual Prague attraction, which especially excites young people, is the Beer Bike. On this sightseeing tour, you cycle through the city together with friends on a Beer Bike, which usually has room for 15 people. While the guide and driver shows the group the sights in Prague, you get to enjoy famous Czech beer yourself and explore Prague at the same time.

9. Nightlife

Prague's nightlife is considered legendary for a reason. Prague's diverse and exuberant bar and club scene attracts countless tourists to the city every year. Whether exciting parties, bachelor parties, pub crawls, or a convivial evening in a beer garden, the party capital fulfills every nightlife wish. Especially popular for partying are the clubs and bars in Prague's Old Town.

10. Classical Concerts

For a long time Prague was considered the center of classical music. And even today, classical concerts are one of Prague's most popular attractions. Not only the Czech national composer Smetana, famous for the play "The Vltava", but also the premieres of Mozart's operas, Don Giovanni and Figaro, made classical music popular in Prague. Several concert halls, churches, palaces, opera houses, and theaters offer classical concerts in a breathtaking setting.

11. Dinner Cruise

On a dinner cruise you can not only admire the Prague monuments from the water, but also enjoy culinary highlights at the same time. The cruise usually takes place in the evening and offers a magnificent panorama of the illuminated landmarks. The romantic setting is accompanied by soothing sounds. It is not without reason that a boat cruise dinner is considered the highlight of every Prague trip.

12. Aquapalace Prague

Aquapalace Prague is the largest indoor water park in Central Europe. The sports and recreation complex is not only one of the most popular attractions in Prague for children , adults can also look forward to action, fun, and relaxation. While the little ones romp in the children's water playground with a pirate shipwreck, the grown-ups are offered pure relaxation in the sauna world and whirlpools.

Attractions, such as the turbo slides and the space bowl, on the other hand, provide an adrenaline rush. Due to the fact that the water park is covered, it is also a great attraction when it is rainy outside.

• You can find more attractions and rainy weather activities in Prague on this list: Prague in the Rain

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TOP Attractions

The Top Ten Tourist Sights

Prague has much to offer with regards to sightseeing because there are interesting attractions virtually everywhere you look. Below we have listed the BEST recommended sights. These BEST attractions are a must-see on any trip to Prague. Every Prague tourist will have made their own sightseeing list, and this list is by no means comprehensive. But, it is good for a starting point. Another way of getting familiar with the BEST attractions of the city is by joining our complimentary walking tour , which covers the top sights Prague has to offer.

The Prague Castle

The network of towers, churches, museums, halls, gardens and palaces, is virtually a village in itself. It provides a wonderful experience throughout, with numerous museums that display collections of treasure. This includes the crown jewels of Bohemia, and the golden reliquaries of Saint Vitus Treasury, which both merit considerable exploration. Allow yourself at least half a day for sightseeing. read more

Changing of the Guard at Prague Castle. With fanfares and a marching parade, the grand changing of the guard can be seen at the Matthias Gate. The less spectacular changing of the guard takes place hourly at all of the gates. May-Sep daily, 7am-8pm; Oct-April only until 6pm.

Charles Bridge

Irrespective of if you see Charles Bridge on a misty morning, or if you barge through the crowds in the afternoon, or if you see it at night with its’ picturesque views of Prague Castle illuminated in the background, travelling across Charles Bridge epitomises the Prague experience. The bridge is among the city’s most popular attractions. During the day, its’ baroque statues stare indifferently at the intriguing parade of jazz bands, buskers, souvenir sellers and portrait painters. Whereas at dawn, they recapture some of the magic and mystery their creators wanted to capture. Read more

The Old Town Square

Despite the hoards of tourists, busy pavement cafés and rampant commercialism, it is difficult to stop yourself from enjoying the spectacle of the premier public square in Prague. In just about every part of the square, you will see picturesque historical galleries and buildings. Take your place in the gathered crowd to witness the incredible Astronomical Clock of the town hall carry out its’ action every hour. Read more

The Astronomical Clock

Situated in the Old Town Hall, the Astronomical Clock is among the most popular sights of Prague Old Town. In fact, this clock is situated on the end of a line of buildings that have been positioned where they are for several centuries. Actually, work initially started on the whole structure right back in 1338. Read more

The Wenceslas Square

The Jewish Museum and Old Jewish Quarter

Small cobblestone streets are home to the fabled Golem and will take you to what used to be a Jewish ghetto in Prague. Here, a ceremonial venue, some historical Jewish synagogues, the renowned old cemetery and a former mortuary can be discovered. The museum portrays the frequently sad tale of the Jewish community in Prague throughout the savagery of Nazi rule. Read more

The Saint Vitus Cathedral

Situated at the Prague Castle network and positioned on a tenth-century Romanesque rotunda constructed by Good King Wenceslas (from the Christmas carols), Saint Vitus Cathedral is Prague castle’s most visited attraction. The Gothic nave is illuminated by beautiful stained glass. It houses the cultural artefacts of Saint Wenceslas Chapel, the invaluable Golden Gate medieval mosaics, and the splendid silver tomb of Saint John of Nepomuk. Read more

Municipal House and Smetana Hall

The most noticeable Art Nouveau building in Prague is a cultural centre with an auditorium and exhibition halls. Go to a concert at Smetana Hall in Municipal House, or enjoy a coffee at the renowned Imperial Café whilst you appreciate the art nouveau décor. Read more

Veletržní Palác (Trade Fair Palace)

This starkly functional Veletržní Palác, constructed in 1928 to host international trade events, turned into the new venue for the National Gallery museum of twentieth and twenty-first-century art. Read more

Stavovské divadlo (Estates Theatre)

This is the oldest theatre in Prague and well worth visiting for fine architecture and performances alone. This premier venue for “Don Giovanni” (the famous Opera by Mozart ) is among Prague’s top five cultural venues.

Prague Sightseeing Tours . Discover beauty of Prague with our popular dinner on the river cruise

Other Sights Worth Visiting

Saint nicholas church.

Witness the High Baroque splendour of this Lesser Town landmark. The baroque interiors are painstakingly decorated with paintings, frescoes and statues. In 1787, Mozart played the organs. It is Prague’s most visited church, and rightly so.   Read more

Petřín Hill

Characterising Prague’s skyline, this park is the biggest area of fields and trees in the city’s immediate vicinity. Catch a Funicular train to Petrin Hill, then climb up the miniature Eiffel Tower to enjoy fantastic views all around. Read more

The Powder Gate

For tourists who are sufficiently energetic to climb up it, this Gothic-style tower boasts fantastic views of Prague. Read more

The Strahov Monastery

An excellent place for seeing the Strahov Picture Gallery, unique baroque library, two Premonstratensian order churches, and the Museum of Miniature. Read more

Museum of Decorative Arts

If you like Central European arts, head to this neo-Renaissance museum with richly decorated halls, stained-glass windows, where you will be amazed by the collections of handcrafted crystal, silver, timepieces, Baroque furniture, pottery, clocks, books and graphic design. Exhibits are grouped according to the material used.

Convent of St Agnes of Bohemia

This convent, tucked in the Jewish Quarter, will reveal a collection of medieval works, from wormwood icons to altarpieces via 13th-century Madonnas. It makes for a wonderfully up-close insight into the art that inspired Bohemian peasants and kings. Read more

The Dancing House

Which depicts modern Prague architecture. Read more

The Lennon Wall

A wall painted with graffiti reflecting Czech communist history. Read more

The Television Tower

The highest landmark in Prague – a futuristic construction that has attracted a lot of criticism. It has been voted to be one of Prague’s ugliest buildings. Read more

Vysehrad is somewhat off the beaten track. Consequently, it is perhaps not visited quite as often as it ought to be. You can escape to these grounds for a relaxing afternoon while seeing the area’s architectural gems. Read more

Prague is the equal of Paris in terms of beauty and architectural gems. The history goes back a millennium. And the beer? The best in Europe. It’s a place where you can order a beer without speaking, simply by placing a beer mat on the table. But it’s not just exquisite ale and a wonderfully relaxed drinking culture that keep bringing visitors back to Prague. This relaxed, quite small cosmopolitan has its own charm which makes it a perfect destination for weekend break visitors, who very often come back within one or two years.

Most Visited Prague Monuments and Attractions

• Prague Castle 1,748,000 visitors
• Funicular to Petrin Hill 1,817,233 passengers
• Zoo 1,115,091 visitors
• Old Town Hall 623,539 visitors
• Jewish Museum 541,001 visitors
• Petrin View Tower 479,912 visitors
• Infant Jesus of Prague 397,000 visitors

*According to a 2013 survey

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Best 10 things to do in Prague

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Vyšehrad, prague, prague zoo, czech republic, prague castle pražský hrad, prague astronomical clock, czech republic, petrin tower, prague, old town square, prague, lesser town, prague, kampa island, prague, dancing house, prague, charles bridge, prague, bonus: boat tours in prague is a unique and memorable way to explore the city.

Prague, the heart of Europe, can be a tourist paradise. You’ll find many interesting places to visit, some of them often overlooked. Let us guide you on your way to making the most of your Prague  stay  with these special places that you should consider visiting.

Vyšehrad (“upper castle” in Czech) is one of the most known medieval walled enclosures in Bohemia. It’s located south of the new quarter (Czech Nové Mesto) of Prague on a hill with a steep slope on the right bank of the Vltava River at the mouth of the Botic River.

This was the second castle founded by the Premyslids during the 10th century and was restored and enlarged during the following centuries. Located on the premises is the church of St. Peter and St. Paul, as well as the cemetery, where many important politicians and artistic figures are buried.

Over time, Vysehrad has become a symbol of the Czech state and the site is a real hidden gem that remains on the fringes of the most popular tourist attractions.

Opened in the Troja district of northern Prague in 1931 with the aim of advancing the study of zoology, wildlife education and its protection, the zoo occupies 45 hectares and is the home to some 4,400 animals representing 670 species from around the world. In 2007 Forbes Traveler magazine ranked the Prague Zoo among the top zoos in the world. A fun day-activity for families, children can also enjoy the Children’s Zoo, where they can pet and feed the domestic animals.

A sight to behold, Prague Castle is one of the most magnificent fortresses in Europe.

Built in the ninth century, it now houses the Bohemian Crown’s Jewels and has been the residence of major political figures such as the kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperors, presidents of Czechoslovakia, Reinhard Heydrich who was the protector of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia during the German occupation of World War II, as well as presidents of Czech Republic.

With a total length of 570 meters and 130 meters wide, it is known for being the biggest ancient castle in the world.

Its interior houses the Prague Cathedral, St. George’s Convent featuring Bohemian art, St. George’s Basilica, the Royal Palace, among many other things.

Located on the south wall of the Town Hall in the Old Town of Prague, the Astronomical Clock is a very popular tourist attraction where you can find people waiting on the hourly mark to watch it in action. It was built by watchmaker Nicholas of Kadan and mathematics and astronomy professor at Charles University in Prague, Jan Šindel. It features very intricate designs and mechanisms and is one of the oldest clocks of its kind that are still in operation.

Watching it in action is very interesting, with an orchestration of levers and movements on the face of the clock, stopping by to get a glimpse of it will be a worthwhile memory.

An observation tower made of a 60-meter-high metal lattice structure located on Petřín Hill in Prague, this current popular attraction was built in 1891 to serve as an observation and radio transmission tower for the Prague National Jubilee Exhibition. Today the tower is a well-visited spot since if the day is clear, it offers an excellent panoramic view of Prague and allows one to see the Říp mountain, the Czech Central Massif and the Giant Mountains.

On the upper level, there is a gift store, a mirror maze and a small café, while on the lower level there is a museum dedicated to Jára Cimrman.

This emblematic square can be found between Charles Bridge and Wenceslas Square and is usually crowded with tourists. Offering various architectural styles such as Gothic in the Church of Our Lady in front of the Týn and Baroque in the Church of St. Nicholas, the square is an oasis for travelers tired of Prague’s narrow streets. You can visit the Astronomical Clock here, or check out the panoramic view from Old Town Hall.

In the middle of the square stands a statue of the religious reformer Jan Hus, who was sent to the stake for his ideas and beliefs. This statue is known as the “Jan Hus Memorial” and was erected on July 6th of 1915, to commemorate the 500th anniversary of his death.

Apart from being a popular meeting point, some major celebrations and events take place in it such as New Year, and Christmas and Easter’s famous holiday markets.

Malá Strana (whose literal meaning is “Small Side”, although it is often translated as “Small

Town”, “Small Neighborhood”, or “Small City”) is the original and now also the official name of the area formerly called Menší město pražské (“The Small District of Prague”), one of the oldest and most historically represented districts in Prague.

Among other important attractions, the Petřín observation tower is located in Malá Strana and the famous image of the Infant Jesus of Prague, located inside the Church of Our Lady Victorious.

Kampa Island, a small island of the Vltava River located on the edge of Mala Strana is another great sightseeing spot worth your time. Charles Bridge stands at its northern end and is connected to the island by Na Kampě Street. It is separated from Malá Strana by a narrow artificial canal to the west called Čertovka (meaning “Devil’s Stream”) created for watermills that no longer exist.

A very tranquil and relaxed piece of Prague, it’s the perfect place for a stroll and some picture-taking. It’s considered to be one of the most beautiful city islands in the world and well worth a visit as it’s maybe often overlooked by most tourists.

The Dancing House is a deconstructivist building by Nationale-Nederlanden. Designed by the architect Vlado Milunić born in Prague and of Croatian descent along with Canadian architect Frank Gehry. The building was first designed in 1992 and its construction -located on the riverfront of the Vltava river- concluded in 1996.

The unique design of the Dancing House was a cause for controversy at the time because it was considered by many to not be a good fit for the Baroque, Gothic and Art Nouveau buildings of the area. Václav Havel, the Czech president at the time, lived next to the building for many years and was a fervent supporter of the project in the hope that the building would become a cultural center.

Charles Bridge is the oldest in the second oldest in the Czech capital and spans the Vltava River from Old Town to Lesser Town. With the support of King Charles IV, its construction started in 1357 and continued until 1402. Once finished it became the only way to cross the river at that time and the most important means of communication between Prague Castle and its surrounding areas until 1841.

The tower found at the head of the Old Town is considered to be one of the most stunning constructions of Gothic architecture worldwide. The bridge is decorated with 30 statues located on both sides of the bridge, most of which are baroque style and were sculpted around 1700. You will find it to be a very visited area, and can spot many local and traveling artists selling their art on the bridge itself during the day.

There are hundreds of incredible things to see and do in Prague, these are just some of our favorite, un-missable spots.

Boat tours in Prague are one of the best things to do in the city, offering a unique and memorable way to explore its historic sites and stunning architecture. From the deck of a boat, visitors can marvel at the iconic Charles Bridge, the majestic Prague Castle, and the colorful buildings lining the Vltava River. The tours are typically accompanied by knowledgeable guides who provide insightful commentary on the city’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Prague or a seasoned traveler, a boat tour is an excellent way to take in the city’s beauty and charm from a new perspective. With so much to see and experience, it’s no wonder that boat tours have become a must-do activity for anyone visiting the Czech capital.

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Top 10 Attractions in Prague

10. Petřín Tower

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What better way to catch your first glimpse of Prague than on top of a 60 m high tower on top of a hill? If you're up to the challenge of conquering 299 stairs, you'll be rewarded with a magnificent view of Snezka, the Czech Republic's tallest mountain peak. If you're not up to the challenge, This Top 10 Prague attraction is surrounded by gardens begging for a leisurely stroll. Open daily 10 AM – 6 PM.

9. Prague Zoo

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Giraffes, penguins, and elephants, oh my! Covering 140 acres and boasting over 150 exhibits, the Prague Zoo has earned the rank of 4th best zoo in the world and its rightful place on our Top 10 Prague attractions! Commissioned in 1891 to advance the study of zoology, this incredible zoo currently protects 132 endangered species. Don't miss the chance to meet Bora the polar bear, or Jepe the camel—but watch out, he spits! Open daily 9 AM – 4 PM or later.

8. Wenceslas Square

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Considered “New Town” Prague and shaped in a long, narrow rectangle is Wenceslas Square, guarded by a statue of none other than Saint Wenceslas himself. Residing at the end of the rectangle is the Czech National Museum—a neoclassical masterpiece housing some of the world’s finest, well, masterpieces. This Top 10 Prague landmark is now a hub of bustling activity and is filled with vibrant shops and cafés, making it perfect for an afternoon treat between travels. Be there or be square, folks!

7. Dancing House

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Shimmying its way onto our Top 10 Prague attractions is one of the quirkiest buildings you will ever see—the Dancing House. Lovingly referred to as Fred & Ginger , this peculiar establishment is held up by 99 concrete panels of all different shapes and topped off with a metal structure called, Medusa . Zig-zag your way to the top for incredible views and a bite at the rooftop restaurant and bar. By the way, what do you call a dancer in a bar? A tap dancer. Open daily 11:30 AM – 12 AM. 

6. Vyšehrad Monument

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Looking for a break from the buzz of Prague’s city center? Just a short, invigorating walk beyond the crowds resides the Vyšehrad, a historical fort built in the 10th century. Take the metro or the subway (free on Sundays!) to avoid the steep hill climb or take the stairs and count it as your workout for the day—either way don’t miss the breathtaking cemetery grounds, the adjoining cathedral, or the plethora of ice cream and food stands to replenish your spirits along the way. Open daily 9:30 AM – 5 PM. 

5. Stare Mesto

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If you’re looking to be enchanted, you’ve come to the right city. The old historical city center of Prague is a World Heritage Site and one of the most stunning architectural areas you will find in your travels. With every building its own work of art, this section of town emits a captivating, fairy-tale-like vibe. Full of all kinds of shops and restaurants and lined with unique performers, this hub will keep you entertained for hours. Don’t miss the Old Town Square (number one for our Top 10 Prague attractions)!

4. St. Vitus Cathedral

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Hold on to your hats, cats! This incredible cathedral will take your breath away. The cathedral is part of the castle complex—two Top Ten Prague attractions in one!  The grand Gothic tower soars 96.5 meters above Prague and features a façade you could stare at for an eternity. Covered in stained glass and chock-full of gargoyles and grotesques, you won’t even know where to look! Open Nov – Mar: Mon – Sat 9 AM – 4 PM, Sun 12 PM – 4 PM and Apr – Oct: Mon – Sat 9 AM – 5 PM, Sun 12 PM – 5 PM. 

3. Charles Bridge

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Over the majestic Vitava River and on to our Top 10 Prague attractions is the famous Charles Bridge—helping people get over it since 1357. Made of Bohemian sandstone and stretching an impressive 515 meters, you won’t want to miss this neat site. Stretched along this pedestrian-only bridge are a series of musical performers, caricature artists, and other whimsical entertainment. Hop, skip, dance over it—no matter what you choose, it’s going to be fun! 

2. Prague Castle

Gracefully watching over this enchanting city is the largest remaining ancient castle in the entire world, the spectacular Prague Castle. This regal palace is a (literally) huge part of Prague’s history and a must-see during your Czech travels! Visit the Golden Lane, the surrounding gardens, or the Old Toy Museum for extra bits of fun for the kids—or for the adults who aren’t ready to grow up. This Top 10 Prague attraction is open daily from 6 AM – 10 PM and the historical buildings are open 9 AM – 5 PM. 

1. Old Town Square

Attention Top 10 travelers: you MUST find the time to see this Prague gem. Clocking in at the number one spot on our Top 10 Prague attractions is the Old Town Square; the magical place where the famous, Astronomical Clock lives. This clock can tell you just about everything you need to know…except the time. Meander around the surrounding square and romantic shops and ask some locals about the infamous, Clockmaster Hanus—legend has it he was one cranky old dude. Open daily 9 AM – 10 PM.