tourism eiffel tower

Welcome to the Eiffel Tower visitor’s guide

The 2nd floor

The 1st floor.

The esplanade

West garden

East garden

Official eiffel tower tour guide for your mobile.

The Eiffel Tower mobile guide provides you with all the information you need to make the most of your visit to the Eiffel Tower. In it, you will discover all the services available: restaurants, refreshments, shops, restrooms, etc. A multidimensional map will allow you to orient yourselft to the floors and gardens, without missing any of the cultural and historical information about the Tower.

History and Culture

How tall is the Eiffel Tower? When was it build? Did they really intend to demolish it? Since when has the tower been illuminated? Where is Gustave Eiffel's office located? Must see sites on each floor: the square, gardens, 1st floor, 2nd floor, the summit. The Eiffel Tower, a world icon, has also been a source of inspiration for many artists. During your visit, we will introduce you to some of these works of art.

Important statistics

So, you think you know the Tower? But do you know how long it took to build it? Discover all the important statistics about the Tower during your visit.

A magnificent view

Incredibly majestic, the Eiffel Tower dominates Paris. It offers a magnificent view of the entire city. Revealing, on you climb up, an infinite number of perspectives. The panorama on the 2nd floor is exceptional, revealing details of the closest monuments and the intermingling of streets and avenues designed by Baron Haussmann. From the summit, the view is breathtaking: with your hair tousled by the wind that blows most of the time, you will be surprised by the silence that reigns there, the city noises that reach the summit are quite muffled. Our tour guide will introduce you to one of the most fabulous monuments ever built by man.

Visiting the Eiffel Tower: Highlights

Written by Lisa Alexander Updated Dec 27, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Lisa Alexander has lived in France, and visited the Eiffel Tower most recently in the spring of 2023.

The world's most-visited tourist attraction has caused a stir ever since it first appeared in Paris over a century ago.

When it was presented at the Exposition Universelle in 1889, visitors were awestruck. No one had ever seen a building this tall or this modern. Nearly two million people made the journey to attend the exposition over several months. Some came just to get a glimpse of the tower. Other brave souls climbed the stairs all the way to the top, which, at that time, required 1,710 steps!

Today, the Eiffel Tower receives around seven million visitors every year. This must-see monument is well-designed to welcome tourists. However, it helps to come prepared for your visit.

To avoid waiting in line, purchase your ticket(s) in advance. Also, consider how much time you'd like to spend here. Giving yourself several hours at the Eiffel Tower allows you to enjoy a meal at one of the restaurants and to go all the way to the top of the tower.

Though the tower was only meant to last for 20 years, it has become the most recognized feature of the Paris skyline. For tourists, visiting this icon is often a highlight of their trip to Paris.

Pillars of the Eiffel Tower

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The esplanade at the base of the Eiffel Tower is dominated by four massive pillars, which support the entire weight of the 10,100-ton monument. Gustave Eiffel's engineers Emile Nouguier and Maurice Koechlin worked on mathematical principles to ensure stability.

Because the tower's weight is so well-distributed throughout the framework, the curved base succeeds at securing the structure even in extreme winds. At the ground level, the pressure exerted is only four kilograms per square centimeter, roughly the same weight distribution of a normal-sized adult on the seat of a chair.

The gigantic pillars provide a striking first impression. Much larger than one would expect, the pillars are spacious enough to hold staircases and elevators.

To enter the esplanade and then ascend the Eiffel Tower, you will need a ticket for a specific entrance time. It's recommended to purchase your ticket in advance . Arrive 15 minutes prior to the ticket time.

You may enter the esplanade at the East entrance (from the Avenue de Suffren, walk into the gardens at Rue Buenos-Ayres) or at the South entrance (from the Avenue de la Bourdonnais, walk into the gardens at Rue de l'Université).

Tip: The East entrance is usually less crowded.

To take the elevator to the first and second floors, go to the East Pillar (Pilier Est) or West Pillar (Pilier Ouest). The East Pillar and West Pillar have ticket offices , where you can purchase tickets on the spot (if you did not pre-purchase a ticket). However, keep in mind that you will have to wait in line (and ticket lines can be very long).

If you prefer to climb the stairs (up to the first and second floors) should head to the South Pillar (Pilier Sud) ticket office , where tickets for the stairs can be purchased on the spot. The ticket line is usually not as long when you take the stairs, as compared to the elevator.

The gardens around the Eiffel Tower's esplanade have been recently updated with romantic landscaping. You can admire the lush greenery while waiting in line to enter the tower.

Tip: the East entrance in the gardens is usually less crowded than the South entrance.

The esplanade has a food & beverage kiosk and a buffet-style cafeteria, where you can grab snacks or have a casual meal before exploring the Eiffel Tower. There are also cafeterias on the 1st floor and 2nd floor of the tower.

You can choose to ride the elevator or walk up 360 steps to the 1st floor . At an altitude of 57 meters , the 1st floor floats just above the Paris monuments and provides the perfect viewing platform to appreciate the city's architecture.

Designed with a transparent floor and glass pavilions, the 1st floor features more than 2,000 square meters of outdoor space. There is an open-air terrace with a snack bar, where you can relax and take in the sensational panoramas.

This level has public restrooms; a souvenir shop with many products that are made in France; a buffet-style cafeteria that serves sweets, snacks, and quick meals; and a restaurant, Madame Brasserie , which serves modern French cuisine prepared from seasonal local ingredients.

At an altitude of 125 meters , the 2nd floor offers awe-inspiring vistas of the Paris cityscape. The buildings along the Seine River can be easily distinguished, whereas the 1st level has less perspective, and on the top of the Eiffel Tower, the sights appear small in the distance.

You can take the elevator or climb 344 steps to reach the 2nd floor , which has public restrooms, two gift shops, a buffet-style cafeteria , and a macaron shop. The viewing platform includes telescopes for admiring the scene of Paris. You can see the Louvre, Notre-Dame Cathedral, the meandering Seine River, and Montmartre in the distance.

For gastronomic dining with unforgettable view, try the Michelin-starred Le Jules Verne restaurant. Blending classic French culinary heritage with a contemporary twist, the restaurant presents tantalizing multi-course menus. When arriving at the Eiffel Tower, guests may take the private elevator from the South Pillar that leads directly to the restaurant.

Not for the faint of heart or for those with a fear of heights, the top floor of the Eiffel Tower stands at a dizzying altitude of 276 meters . (The summit with its radio antenna is several meters higher.) To arrive at the top level, you must take the elevator from the second level.

There is a small viewing area inside under a roof and another viewing platform in the open air. From this thrilling vantage point, the astonishing panoramas extend as far as 70 kilometers on a clear day. Paris' monuments look small from this height.

The top level includes Gustave Eiffel's office , which appears exactly as it did when Gustave Eiffel worked here. Wax models show Gustave Eiffel and his daughter Claire meeting with Thomas Edison.

Also on display is the 1:50 scale model of the Eiffel Tower's top floor , which was created in 1889 and shows a previous version of the floor plan.

In the evening, the Eiffel Tower is among the most magical places to visit in Paris. Special lighting effects lend a romantic glow.

At sunset, Golden Lighting illuminates the tower from lamps placed inside the tower's framework. The Golden Lighting was created by electrician and engineer Pierre Bideau in 1985.

Since the year 2000, the tower has featured a dazzling light show that is superimposed on the Golden Lighting. Every night, on the hour from sundown until 11:45pm at night, a Beacon light is cast in a 360-degree rotation, and Sparkling Lights glitter for five minutes.

The Sparkling Lights system is made up of 20,000 light bulbs and required 25 mountain climbers to install over a five-month period. Efficient six-watt light bulbs reduce the energy consumption, making the show more sustainable.

If you are looking for the perfect photo-op with the Eiffel Tower in the background, there are two excellent options: the Place du Trocadéro and the Champ de Mars.

Across the river from the Eiffel Tower, the Place du Trocadéro offers a gorgeous viewpoint. This expansive balcony provides a wide open space and enough distance from the Eiffel Tower to capture the ideal photo.

Closer to the tower, the Champ de Mars allows you to take photos right next to the monument or a little farther away, depending on where the snapshots are taken in the park.

From either of these locations, it is easy to take photos that will become much-cherished memories of the visit. The ideal time to take a photo in front of the Eiffel Tower is in the morning or late afternoon.

The Eiffel Tower presides over the Left Bank of the Seine River in Paris' 7th arrondissement, a chic quartier (neighborhood) with tree-lined avenues and classy Haussmann buildings. As residential neighborhoods, the 7th and the nearby 16th arrondissements give visitors a taste of fashionable Parisian life. Tourists can immerse themselves in the local ambience at sidewalk cafés, open-air markets, and old-time French restaurants.

Luxury Hotels :

• Parisian sophistication and chic contemporary style define the four-star Pullman Paris Eiffel Tower , which is just steps away from the Eiffel Tower and the Seine River. The sleek guest rooms are outfitted with coffee machines and luxuries such as slippers and robes. Many rooms have private balconies, and some rooms have windows that frame the Iron Lady. Amenities include a concierge, room service, and fitness center.
• In the category of hotels overlooking the Eiffel Tower, the Shangri-La Paris Hotel boasts the most stunning views. This lavish five-star hotel in the 16th arrondissement occupies the former residence of Prince Roland Bonaparte. Guest rooms feature classical French decor with sweeping outlooks onto the Eiffel Tower or the Jardins du Trocadéro. Amenities include a pampering spa, indoor swimming pool, and three restaurants.
• The ultimate in luxury and refinement, The Peninsula Paris is an opulent five-star hotel on a quiet residential street in the 16th arrondissement, within easy walking distance of the Eiffel Tower. The minimalistic guest rooms feature fine bed linens, marble-accented bathrooms, and state-of-the-art entertainment centers. The hotel has a spa, fitness center, indoor pool, and six restaurants including one on the rooftop terrace.

Mid-Range Hotels :

• Tucked away on a side street just a few steps from the Champ de Mars park and the Eiffel Tower, the Hôtel de Londres Eiffel appeals to travelers who prefer boutique accommodations. This four-star hotel has a quaint interior decorated in a cheerful style with classic French touches. The cozy guest rooms are outfitted with coffee machines and l'Occitane toiletries; some rooms have Eiffel Tower views.
• The Hôtel La Bourdonnais , across from the Champ de Mars and a short walk from the Eiffel Tower, provides four-star accommodations with a cosmopolitan vibe. This classy boutique hotel has an inviting library and breakfast room where a French-style petit dejeuner buffet is served. The plush interior features rich colors and travel-themed accents. Guest rooms include coffee machines, slippers, bathrobes, and fancy toiletries.
• Nestled in a peaceful residential area, the Hôtel Villa Saxe Eiffel is within easy walking distance of the Champ de Mars and the Eiffel Tower. This four-star hotel offers top-notch amenities: a concierge, fitness center, café, snack bar, and room service. Decorated in a chic contemporary style, the guest rooms feature complimentary coffee and tea and Fragonard toiletries. A typical French breakfast buffet is available.
• The three-star Hôtel Le Cercle - Tour Eiffel is found on a pleasant tree-lined street in a lively residential area near the Eiffel Tower and the Champ de Mars. Tourists will appreciate the wide selection of cafés, restaurants, and shops nearby on the Avenue de la Motte-Picquet. The hotel's spacious guest rooms feature sophisticated decor and flat-screen televisions. Amenities include concierge services and a generous breakfast buffet.

Budget Hotels :

• The three-star Hôtel Eiffel Rive Gauche is found in a charming area of the 7th arrondissement, just a short walk from the Champ de Mars and close to shops and restaurants on the Rue Saint-Dominique and the Rue de Grenelle. The guest rooms are small but stylish and up-to-date. One of the rooms has a view of the Eiffel Tower, while others look out onto the Parisian rooftops. A continental-style breakfast buffet is available.
• In the 7th arrondissement, the Hôtel de France Invalides faces the gilded dome of Les Invalides (about a 15-minute walk from the Eiffel Tower). The cozy guest rooms feature vibrant decor and updated bathrooms. Some of the rooms have views of the Invalides dome. For those traveling alone, the single-person rooms are a good deal. A gourmet breakfast buffet is available.
• On a quiet street behind the bustling Rue Saint-Dominique, the Hôtel de la Tour Eiffel is in a fabulous location near the Eiffel Tower. This two-star hotel has a 24-hour front desk and paid parking available nearby.

• Les Ombres (27 Quai Branly) is a hidden gem on the garden rooftop terrace of the Musée du Quai Branly. In this sublime setting, the dining room delivers impressive panoramas of the Paris cityscape with the Eiffel Tower at center stage. The restaurant serves contemporary French cuisine for dinner. It's a wonderful choice for a romantic dinner near the Eiffel Tower.
• Ducasse sur Seine (19 Port Debilly) delivers a memorable dining experience on a Seine River cruise, with multi-course seasonal menus featuring the refined cuisine of famous chef Alain Ducasse. Options include two-hour lunch cruises and dinner cruises. The cruises board at Port Debilly, a short walk from the Eiffel Tower across the Pont d'Iéna (bridge).
• L'Ami Jean (27 Rue Malar) is an acclaimed restaurant just a short walk from the Champ de Mars and Eiffel Tower. The restaurant serves classic French cuisine in an intimate dining space.
• Restaurant Auguste (54 Rue de Bourgogne) is a Michelin-starred establishment that delights guests with its delicate haute cuisine based on traditional French techniques. Open Monday through Friday for lunch and dinner, this sophisticated gastronomic restaurant is a short walk from the Eiffel Tower, past Les Invalides and the Musée Rodin.
• Café Lignac (139 Rue Saint-Dominique) presents the refined cuisine of chef Cyril Lignac in an intimate dining room. This small but upscale restaurant offers a menu of Parisian classics.
• Astrance (32 Rue de Longchamp) is about a 20-minute walk from the Eiffel Tower across the Seine River in the 16th arrondissement. In an airy contemporary-style dining room, the restaurant specializes in contemporary French cuisine with hints of Far East flavors.
• La Fontaine de Mars (129 Rue Saint-Dominique) is tucked away in a quiet courtyard off the bustling street, just steps away from the Champ de Mars and the Eiffel Tower. Opened in 1908, this atmospheric, traditional establishment is one of the oldest bistros in Paris. The restaurant serves old-fashioned French cuisine for lunch and dinner.
• Le Violon d'Ingres (135 Rue Saint-Dominique) is a chic fine-dining restaurant managed by the renowned Parisian chef Christian Constant. The restaurant has earned a Michelin star thanks to its elegant ambience, impeccable service, and superb culinary offerings prepared from seasonal ingredients. The restaurant is open every day for lunch and dinner.
• Arpège (84 Rue de Varenne) treats guests to a gastronomic experience in a sleek modern dining room, which is open Monday through Friday for lunch and dinner (closed on weekends). Boasting three Michelin stars, the restaurant has its own organic gardens to supply fresh seasonal produce. The location next to Les Invalides is a bit of a walk from the Eiffel Tower but can be taken as a leisurely jaunt through the 7th arrondissement.
• David Toutain (29 Rue Surcouf) wows guests with its sensational multi-course menus. With creative and contemporary flair, this upscale yet casual restaurant offers avant-garde cuisine prepared from the finest ingredients. The restaurant has two Michelin stars.
• Brasserie Thoumieux (79 Rue Saint-Dominique) is a classic Parisian brasserie with red-velvet-upholstered banquettes and Art Deco lamps. This brasserie dates back to 1923, the Jazz Age, and today presents musical performances on the weekend evenings.

• Le Petit Cler (29 Rue Cler) is a quaint bistro restaurant that serves simple, traditional French dishes at reasonable prices. The restaurant has a cozy dining room, full of old-fashioned charm, and a sunny terrace for enjoying meals al fresco. Le Petit Cler is open everyday for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
• Café du Marché (38 Rue Cler) draws many locals who enjoy the reasonably priced bistro menu, which is one of the best deals in Paris. Besides its dinner options, the café also offers coffee, croissants, and other snacks. On warm days, the sidewalk terrace is an inviting place to savor a meal while soaking up the neighborhood ambience.
• Café Central (Rue Cler) is another classic French restaurant on Rue Cler that serves high-quality cuisine in a cozy dining room. The menu includes a mix of French classics, Italian appetizers and pasta, and American favorites such as cheeseburgers.
• Bistro Saint Dominique (131 Rue Saint-Dominique) is an inviting French bistro on the bustling Rue Saint-Dominique. The menu includes classic French bistro dishes and some Italian specialties. The restaurant has a pleasant outdoor terrace in a quiet courtyard.
• Le Bistro Parisien (Port de la Bourdonnais) has spectacular outdoor terrace seating by the Seine River banks and a dining room that overlooks the Eiffel Tower. The restaurant focuses on seasonal French cuisine and is open for brunch, lunch, and dinner. This restaurant is one of the most scenic places to eat near the Eiffel Tower.
• Les Deux Abeilles (189 Rue de l'Université), a short walk from the Eiffel Tower, provides a relaxing retreat in a dainty dining room decorated with floral wallpaper and handsome antiques. The restaurant/tea salon serves brunch, lunch, and afternoon tea.
• Pottaka (4 Rue de l'Exposition), a few blocks from the Champ de Mars, is a casual restaurant that serves simple, fresh cuisine including innovative takes on classic French dishes and specialties of the Basque region. The restaurant offers outdoor dining on the terrace (or to-go meals) from Wednesday through Sunday for lunch, dinner, and tapas.
• Zia (22 Avenue de Tourville) is a family-run coffee shop and eatery that serves American-style breakfast, brunch, and lunch. With its light, market-fresh cuisine and friendly atmosphere, this friendly neighborhood spot is a great place for a casual meal break near the Eiffel Tower. They also offer gourmet "picnics to-go" that may be ordered ahead of time.
• Bistrot Le Champ de Mars (45 Avenue de la Bourdonnais) serves up a traditional French bistro cuisine, along with international favorites, in a quintessential 1940s Parisian-style dining space. Open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, this stylish bistro is in the heart of the 7th arrondissement just 400 meters from the Eiffel Tower.
• Les Cocottes (135 Rue Saint-Dominique) caters to locals and tourists seeking a trendy ambience and hearty cooking. This stylish little bistro serves classic French dishes for lunch and dinner (Tuesday through Saturday).
• Brasserie Le Suffren (84 Avenue de Suffren), just steps away from the Champ de Mars, is a typical French brasserie that serves affordably priced, traditional French cuisine in a contemporary-style dining room or on the pleasant outdoor terrace.

• Maison Bergeron (112 Rue Saint-Dominique) is a destination for croissants, bread, sandwiches, and traditional pâtisserie specialties such as macarons, fruit tarts, eclairs, cannelés , and mousse cake.
• Maison Le Roux (52 Rue Saint-Dominique) makes visitors swoon over its handmade chocolate truffles, caramels, and other sweets. This artisanal boutique is also a great place to pick up gift boxes of chocolate candies to bring home.
• Jean-Paul Hévin (23 Bis, Avenue de la Motte-Picquet) is another artisanal chocolatier that offers chocolate truffles, chocolate bars, macarons, and chocolate cakes. Tourists will also appreciate the boxed chocolates and creative gift items.
• Lenôtre (36 Avenue de la Motte-Picquet) is one of the finest pâtisserie shops in Paris with a wide selection of artisan chocolates, classic French pastries, macarons, and decadent desserts.
• À la Mère de Famille (35 Rue Cler) holds the distinction of being the oldest chocolaterie in Paris. Founded in 1761, this esteemed chocolate shop creates chocolate truffles and other confections in the traditional artisanal manner. The boutique also sells cakes, macarons, and ice cream, as well as fancy gift boxes filled with the house specialties.

• Avenue de la Motte-Picquet , just a short walk from the Champ du Mars, is lined with exquisite pâtisserie shops, artisan chocolate boutiques, high-end retail boutiques, trendy restaurants, and tempting pâtisserie shops.
• Rue Cler is a pedestrian street where open-air markets are held daily in the morning. This street in the 7th arrondissement is well known by locals as a place to shop for high-quality groceries and gourmet specialty foods. There are also authentic French restaurants, bistros, cheese shops, bakeries, colorful flower boutiques, and chocolate shops (including two renowned Parisian chocolatier s: Alain Ducasse and À la Mère de Famille).
• Saxe-Breteuil Market is an open-air farmers market in the 7th arrondissement, where locals shop for fresh produce. It's also a good place for tourists to pick up supplies for a picnic.
• Rue de Grenelle near the Champ de Mars also has many casual restaurants, cafés, bakeries, retail shops, and grocery stores (handy for those who want to pick up picnic supplies).
• Rue de Passy : A short walk from the Eiffel Tower across the Seine River, the Rue de Passy, in the chic 16th arrondissement, is an upscale bourgeois address. The street is brimming with clothing stores, jewelry boutiques, enticing chocolate shops, and bakeries.
• Avenue Montaigne in the 16th arrondissement is the go-to shopping street for fashionistas in search of the latest designer clothes. This elegant avenue is lined with haute-couture fashion boutiques such as Chanel, Christian Dior, Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Prada, and Valentino.
• Beaugrenelle Shopping Center (12 Rue Linois) in the neighboring 15th arrondissement is about a 20-minute walk from the Eiffel Tower. Open every day, this multi-purpose shopping center is filled with fashion boutiques, home decor stores, restaurants, cafés, and sweet shops. The center also has a state-of-the-art cinema that screens the latest film premieres.

• Scenic Cruise on the Seine River: For many tourists, a Seine River cruise is a highlight of their Paris vacation. Docked on the Seine River near the Eiffel Tower are several companies that offer boat tours, including Bateaux Parisiens (Port de la Bourdonnais) and Vedettes de Paris (Port de Suffren). Another option is a Paris Sightseeing Tour that includes a Seine River cruise and skip-the-line entry to the Eiffel Tower.
• Picnic on the Champ de Mars : In the shadow of the Iron Lady, this expansive green space offers inspiring views. The spacious lawn is a popular spot among locals for picnics. Tourists can pick up a baguette, cheese, and other picnic foods on Rue Cler, Rue Saint-Dominque, or Rue de Grenelle, which have traditional bakeries and cheese shops. The Avenue de Suffren, parallel to the park, has a couple of supermarkets.
• Visit the Musée du Quai Branly : Considered one of the top museums in Paris , the Musée du Quai Branly displays ethnic art from all over the world. The wide-ranging collection, from African tribal masks to Japanese drawings, is sure to expand horizons. This museum is one of the best places to visit in Paris to learn about the art and civilizations of various regions in Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Oceana.
• Stroll in Trocadéro Gardens : A leisurely ramble through the Jardins du Trocadéro gives tourists a chance to admire the Eiffel Tower in all its glory. The spacious fountain-adorned gardens provide the perfect perspective of the Iron Lady's graceful metal structure. During the day, this is a favorite spot for photo ops. In the evening, the garden's 20-cannon fountains are illuminated, creating a breathtaking scene.
• Amusing Activities for Kids : At the foot of the Eiffel Tower, the Carrousel de la Tour Eiffel (on the Promenade Quai Branly) is a double-decker merry-go-round that kids will adore. In the Jardins du Trocadero, the Aquarium de Paris dazzles kids with colorful fish from all over the world. The Champ de Mars has an old-fashioned Théâtre de Marionnettes (puppet theater) that presents enchanting fairy-tale stories (French language only).
• Learn About France's Military History : About a 15-minute walk away from the Eiffel Tower is one of the top tourist attractions of Paris . The Hôtel National des Invalides, also known as Les Invalides, was created by King Louis XIV as a hospital for disabled war veterans. The 17th-century building continues to operate as a hospital for injured soldier and also houses the Musée de l'Armée (Army Museum), as well as the Eglise du Dôme (Church of the Dome) that contains the tomb of Napoleon Bonaparte.
• Tours of the Eiffel Tower: To avoid an hours' long wait, tourists can book an Eiffel Tower Skip the Line 2nd Level Access Ticket . This one-hour tour whisks participants ahead of the crowds and straight up to the Eiffel Tower's second level, where a tour guide shares interesting details about the Eiffel Tower and the Paris landmarks seen from viewing platform.
• Paris Sightseeing Tours : A more comprehensive sightseeing tour, the Eiffel Tower Priority Access Summit Option with Seine River Cruise and City Tour is a four-hour itinerary that includes skip-the-line access to the Eiffel Tower, a Seine River Cruise, and a coach tour of Paris' beautiful boulevards and historic monuments.
• Tickets: Prices vary depending on the type of visit. A lift ticket to the first and second floors is more expensive than a stairs ticket to the same levels. The ticket cost also increases if it includes access to the top of the tower. To avoid waiting in line, you can buy lift tickets online two months in advance and up to three hours before your visit.
• Discount Tickets : Discount ticket prices are available for children age four to 11, and youth under 24 years old. Admission is free for children age three and younger.
• Opening Hours : The Eiffel Tower is open year-round. For most of year, the hours are from 9:30am until midnight. During summertime, the hours are extended from 9:00am until 1:45am. More information about the Eiffel Tower opening hours is found on the official website.
• Avoiding the Crowds: With nearly seven million visitors a year, the Eiffel Tower is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in the world, so it gets crowded. The least crowded times are around 9am and after 6pm (in summer, the Eiffel Tower is open later in the evening).
• Climbing the Eiffel Tower: You can skip the elevator lines by taking the stairs, saving a few euros as well. Keep in mind that there are 360 steps to the first floor and another 344 steps (for a total of 704 steps) to the second floor. The top of the tower is not accessible by stairs.
• Watch Your Valuables: Pickpockets know that this is the top tourist attraction in Paris, and unfortunately, thefts occur here, especially in the crowded areas and elevators. Be sure to attach a camera strap to avoid dropping it from the viewing platforms.
• Accessibility: The 1st floor and 2nd floor of the Eiffel Tower are wheelchair-accessible by elevator. The top of the Eiffel Tower (third level) is not accessible to wheelchair users. Tip: At the ticketing entrance at the base of the Eiffel Tower, the Groups Counter at the West Pillar (Pilier Ouest) provides faster service to visitors with disabilities.
• Getting to the Eiffel Tower: The nearest Métro stations are Bir-Hakeim, Trocadéro, Iéna, and Passy. The RER train stops at the Champ de Mars - Tour Eiffel station. The most relaxing way to arrive is by Batobus (a boat that makes nine stops along the Seine River), which drops passengers off at the Port de la Bourdonnais, within easy walking distance of the Eiffel Tower.
• Parking : The most convenient parking near the Eiffel Tower is at the Parking Pullman Tour Eiffel lot (18 avenue de Suffren) just 300 meters away from the entrance to the monument. Another option is the Parking Quai Branly lot (25 Quai Branly), 500 meters away from the Eiffel Tower.
• La Tour Eiffel, Champ de Mars, 75007 Paris
• https://www.toureiffel.paris/en

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More on France

Visit the Eiffel Tower in Paris — A Complete Guide

By: Author Emily

Posted on Last updated: November 27, 2023

Going to the top of the Eiffel Tower is a quintessential bucket list item for anyone visiting Paris. However, long lines, crowded observation decks and sold-out tickets can make the excursion seem like more of a chore than the romantic experience it’s made out to be.

Don’t let these things deter you. With a little bit of planning and flexibility, you can have a truly magical trip to the Eiffel Tower summit.

This post will guide you through a perfect visit to the Eiffel Tower. We’ll break down how to get tickets (even if online tickets are sold out), explain the layout of the tower and ensure you know exactly what to expect when you arrive. We’ve filled this post with all of our best tips for reducing wait times, too, so you can have the most enjoyable time with the Iron Lady of Paris.

Let’s get started!

In this Post

Here’s what we’re covering in this post. We invite you to read the full guide or jump ahead to the section you’re most interested in.

About the Eiffel Tower

Getting around the eiffel tower — stairs vs elevators.

• How Much Does it Cost to Visit the Eiffel Tower
• Eiffel Tower Ticket Options
• Advance Tickets for the Eiffel Tower

How to Avoid Lines at the Eiffel Tower

Plan your visit, tips for visiting the eiffel tower.

The Eiffel Tower is the symbol of Paris. It was designed and built by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 World’s Fair. A cool 7 million people visit the Eiffel Tower annually, making it the most visited monument with an entrance fee in the world.

You can go inside the Eiffel Tower and visit three floors open to the public.

The first floor of the Eiffel Tower sits at 187 feet above ground. On this level you will find quick-service dining, gift shops and spacious, open-air seating with views overlooking Champ de Mars.

Also on the first floor is Madame Brasserie, which opened in June 2022. This restaurant is billed as contemporary cuisine with a rotating, seasonal menu. Reservations are recommended, but not required.

The second floor is the largest observation deck at the Eiffel Tower, showcasing 360-degree views of Paris. The second floor is 377 feet high, which is roughly 34 stories. Central Paris doesn’t have many other skyscrapers, so the views from here are uninterrupted and expansive.

On the second floor, there is a quick-service cafe and bar, macaron shop and gift shop. The Michelin-starred restaurant, Jules Verne, is also located on the second floor. Reservations for the restaurant are required and can be made online up to 90 days in advance.

The Eiffel Tower reaches 1,083 feet at its tallest point, but the highest publicly accessible floor sits just below that at 906 feet. The observation deck at the top of the Eiffel Tour offers a birds-eye view of the City of Lights.

The top of the Eiffel Tower comprises both indoor and outdoor (fenced-in) observation decks. There’s  a small bar at the top of the Eiffel Tower that sells Champagne, caviar and macarons. Also at the top of the Eiffel Tour is a restored replica of Gustave Eiffel’s office.

Each of the three public levels at the Eiffel Tower can be accessed by stairs and/or elevators (lifts).

Let’s start with stairs. You can take the stairs between the ground, first and second levels of the Eiffel Tower. You cannot take the stairs all the way to the top of the Eiffel Tower.

From the ground to the first floor is 327 steps, and from the first floor to the second floor is 347 steps. That’s a total of 674 steps from the ground to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. That’s roughly the same as taking the stairs to the 35th floor of a building. It takes about 30 – 45 minutes to climb the stairs to the second floor at the Eiffel Tower.

If stairs don’t appeal to you, there are two primary elevators that run in both directions between the ground floor and the second floor of the Eiffel Tower. There is a separate, single elevator that runs between the second floor and the summit.

Navigating the first floor via elevator is a bit more complicated. You can only get to the first floor on the elevator by coming down from the second floor. There is not standard elevator access from the ground level to level one or from level one up to level two. If you’re taking the elevator, it’s best to visit the first floor last on your way down.

It’s also worth noting that the second floor and top floor of the Eiffel Tower actually have two floors each. Even if you take the lift to these floors, there is a single flight of stairs required to access the primary observation deck and amenities on that floor.

Lastly, restaurant patrons at either Madame Brasserie or Jules Verne can take a separate elevator directly to the restaurants. These restaurants have special check-in locations on the ground level at the base of the Eiffel Tower.

How much does it cost to visit the Eiffel Tower?

Tickets to the Eiffel Tower vary in price based on how high you go and how you get up there.

It costs 26.80€ to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower via the elevator. This requires taking one elevator from the ground floor to the 2nd floor, and then switching to a different elevator from the second floor to the summit.

If you want to visit the summit and save a bit of money, you can select the stairs and elevator option. For 20.40€, you can take the stairs from the base of the Eiffel Tower to the second floor (674 steps), and then take the elevator from the second floor to the summit.

You can save even more money by skipping the summit completely. It costs 17.10€ to visit the second floor of the Eiffel Tower via elevator and only 10,70€ if you take the stairs.

Ticket prices for all levels of the Eiffel Tower include access to that level and all lower levels. There are also reduced ticket prices for children and visitors with disabilities. Do note that individuals with reduced mobility, including wheelchairs, are unable to access to the summit.

How to Purchase Eiffel Tower Tickets

There are two main ways to purchase tickets to go inside the Eiffel Tower.

The first option is to buy Eiffel Tower tickets online in advance. These advance tickets are often called eTickets, priority tickets or skip the line tickets.  Advance tickets for the Eiffel Tower are limited and sell out very quickly, especially tickets for the summit.

If you purchase Eiffel Tower tickets in advance, you will need to select a specific date and time for your visit. Guests with advance eTickets will have access to an expedited security queue and will be able to skip the line at the Eiffel Tower ticket office.

You can also buy tickets for the Eiffel Tower on the day of your visit from the ticket offices located at the base of the tower. Same-day tickets are for immediate entry and will not have a return time. There are two ticket office locations, one near each of the two entrances.

Please note, same-day Eiffel Tour summit tickets are limited and can sell out midday if capacity is reached.

One final way to get a ticket to the top of the Eiffel Tower is to take a paid tour. Several tour companies, such as Tripadvisor or Viator , offer tours of the Eiffel Tower. These tours are more expensive than the standard ticket pricing, and include added commentary.

If you choose to do a paid tour, do your research first. Not all tours include summit access.

How to Get Advance Tickets to the Eiffel Tower

There are a limited number of advance tickets for the Eiffel Tower available for purchase each day. Each advance ticket is for a specific date and time, which you must select when purchasing the ticket and cannot be modified.

Advance tickets for the Eiffel Tower are released 60 days in advance. Summit tickets can sell out within a few days of being released, and time slots can become limited within hours. Second floor only tickets remain available for purchase much longer.

For the best chance of getting summit tickets and the best selection of entrance times, check for tickets 60 days before your visit. Tickets are usually released around 9 AM Paris local time, so that’s the best time to snag your ideal entrance time.

The price of an advance eTicket to the Eiffel Tower is the same as tickets purchased same-day at the ticket office.

Skip the Line Tickets for the Eiffel Tower

Advance eTickets for the Eiffel Tower are sometimes called “skip the line” tickets, but that’s not exactly accurate. There are no true “skip the line” tickets for the Eiffel Tower, just “skip some of the lines” tickets.

Guests with advance eTickets can go through expedited security and skip the queue at the ticket office. However, all guests regardless of ticket type, will have to wait in the same queue for the elevator to the summit and back.

Summit elevator queues at 11:20 AM on a June Monday morning

For that reason, we suggest selecting an early morning time for your advance eTicket if possible. While advance tickets will save you time getting to the second floor, you’ll have to wait in lines for all subsequent elevators just like everyone else. These lines will be shortest early in the day.

If you want to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower at night, try selecting a time after 8 PM for the shortest evening lines.

Pros & Cons of Advance eTickets to the Eiffel Tower

Advance eTickets for the Eiffel Tower are appealing for two reasons: they guarantee entry and eliminate wait times at the ticket office. This is important because day-off tickets to the summit of the Eiffel Tower can sell out midday if they hit capacity.

For guests who want to visit the Eiffel Tower in the evening, advance tickets make this experience substantially more pleasant. There is no stress of summit tickets selling our or multi-hour queues at the ticket office.

The down side to advance tickets, though, is that it illuminates flexibility. Advance eTickets for the Eiffel Tower are for a specific date and time. If there are changes to your travel plans or the weather doesn’t cooperate, you’re out of luck.

All this to say, advance eTickets are overall good to have, but don’t panic if you can’t get them.

If you want to avoid long queues at the Eiffel Tower, the answer might surprise you. The trick isn’t getting advance eTickets; it’s simply arriving early.

While an advance eTicket will reduce wait times at security and the ticket office, arriving early is the best way to reduce wait times at all elevator queues. How early you need to arrive at the Eiffel Tower will vary based on when you visit.

If you’re visiting the Eiffel Tower on a weekday, we suggest arriving at the scheduled open time (typically 9 AM). If your schedule in Paris requires a weekend visit to the Eiffel Tower, it’s best to arrive 30-60 minutes before it opens.

Eiffel Tower Ticket Office queue at 1 PM on a Monday in June

The Eiffel Tower is the most crowded during the summer months of June, July and August. During these months, expect wait times to get longer, faster. Even if you arrive early and get to the summit quickly, you may still experience waits for descending elevators. The waits will still be shorter earlier in the day than later.

Weather can also impact wait times. If the weather is less than ideal, you can comfortably plan to arrive within the first hour of opening and still experience minimal waits. (NOTE: The tower doesn’t typically close for poor weather, but extreme weather can cause disruptions and occasional closures.)

In our personal experience, we arrived one hour after open on a cloudy Monday in June and barely waited in any lines. However, by the time we were leaving, lines for the elevator to the summit were already quite long.

The official Eiffel Tower website has great crowd information which can help you plan for and avoid busy times. There’s also a handy live crowded tracker on their homepage .

As your Paris travel plans begin to take shape, start thinking about how your visit to the Eiffel Tower will fit into your itinerary.

In this section, we’ll breeze through some planning questions to help you pick the best month, day and time to visit the Eiffel Tower.

When is the Eiffel Tour Open?

The Eiffel Tower is open every day of the year except one — the Eiffel Tower is closed on Bastille Day on July 14. Unlike most museums in Paris that close on Tuesdays, the Eiffel Tower is open every day of the week.

On most days of the year, the Eiffel Tower opens at 9 AM. During parts of May and June it opens at 9:30 AM, so be sure to check the official hours before your visit.

What’s the best time to visit the Eiffel Tour?

The summer months and weekends are the most popular times at the Eiffel Tower. According to their website , the Eiffel Tower is the busiest from late June through early September. It’s more crowded on weekends versus weekdays, and it reaches its peak daily crowds between 11 AM – 5 PM.

If you’re looking to avoid some of the peak crowds, try targeting shoulder season in April/May and September/October. You do face a greater chance of poor weather during the spring and fall months, though. Be sure to set your expectations accordingly.

When considering specific days, we suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower on a Tuesday if possible. Most other museums are closed on Tuesdays, so it’s a great way to fill an otherwise quiet tourism day in the city. It’s also one of the least crowded days at the Eiffel Tower.

I personally believe that nothing beats Paris in the Fall. The weather is crisp, the foliage is delightful, and the fashion is on point. I would suggest visiting the Eiffel Tower on a Tuesday morning in early October for the ideal visit.

Should you go to the Eiffel Tower during the day or at night?

Day and night at the Eiffel Tower are two completely different experiences. Daytime at the Eiffel Tower will offer the clearest views of the city, but they don’t call Paris the City of Lights for nothing. The evening view from the top of the Eiffel Tower can be spectacular, too.

Personally, we would recommend daytime at the Eiffel Tower. Specifically, we recommend visiting in the early morning. The daylight allows you to find Paris landmarks around the city and appreciate the pops of color from the parks around town.

Of course the Eiffel Tower at night is magical, too. From sundown till 1 AM, the Eiffel Tower lights up with a sparkling light show. The best way to appreciate the glistening Eiffel Tower at night, though, is from the ground, not inside the tower.

If you want to see the Eiffel Tower at night, we suggest finding a spot at Trocadero Gardens at dusk. It has the best view of the tower and is the perfect place to relax after a long day in Paris.

How long does it take to visit the Eiffel Tower?

Depending on when you visit and how high up you go, a trip to the Eiffel Tower can take anywhere from 2 – 4 hours.

We suggest spending 30-60 minutes at the summit and another 30 minutes each on the second and first floors. If you’re planning on dining, we suggest eating on the first floor for the shortest waits. Lunch can take another 30-60 minutes.

In a perfect world, we’d spend two hours at the Eiffel Tower, but that does not account for wait times. Buffer in an extra 1-2 hours for queues at the ticket office and elevators.

To be safe, we would recommend blocking off 4-5 hours in your day for a leisurely visit to the Eiffel Tower. It might not take that long, but you don’t want to be rushing through it.

• Visit the Eiffel Tower from top to bottom . If you have a summit ticket, start by going all the way to the top and working your way down. This will help ensure you have the shortest waits and least crowded experience on each floor. It’s also the easiest way to access all of the floors via elevator.
• Take the stairs down from the second floor . The lines to take the elevator down can be long, but the waits for the stairs are usually low or non-existent. Even if you have an elevator ticket, you’re still allowed to take the stairs down if you choose. If you’re able to take the stairs, it’s a great way to cut out a few lines.
• Buy souvenirs and food on the first floor . There are souvenir shops on the first and second levels, and a coin press at the summit. The store on the first floor is the least crowded and has mostly the same items available as the upper floors, even the summit souvenir coin. Cafe lines are also much shorter on the first floor and the options are similar.
• Take advantage of imperfect weather. Don’t be deterred if it’s a little cloudy on the day you visit the Eiffel Tower. In fact, it will keep crowds down and might actually be better! We visited on a cloudy day and the views were still incredible.
• Buy your tickets from the ticket office near Entrance 2 . There are two entrances at the Eiffel Tower, each with a ticket office nearby. The ticket office near Entrance 1 (south pillar) is more crowded, because that’s the more popular entrance. Head to the ticket office near the eastern pillar by Entrance 2 for a shorter line.

Closing Thoughts

I’m not going to lie, I was not excited about visiting the Eiffel Tower. Reports of huge crowds and long lines made it sound awful. I also like my views of Paris to include the Eiffel Tower, which I wasn’t going to get from the Eiffel Tower.

I have to say, I was pleasantly surprised by my Eiffel Tower experience. With an early arrival and weekday visit, the crowds were very low. This made the our visit low stress and super easy.

The open air observation deck at the summit feels like you’re at the top of the world. I’ve been to the top of a lot of tall buildings, but nothing quite compares to standing on that tiny observation deck at the top of the Eiffel Tower.

While I didn’t expect to love a Paris view without the Eiffel Tower in it, I’d be lying if I said I wasn’t impressed. The sweeping views highlight the sheer size of the city of Paris and it’s fun to hunt down all the other icons.

The view from the second floor was way better than I expected, too. Some things (like Montmartre) were even more impressive from the second floor than from the top.

It was a real bucket-list moment that I didn’t expect to love, but did. I definitely don’t think I’d have loved it as much if I had to wait in line for 3 hours, though.

At the end of the day, I would say that a visit to the Eiffel Tower is absolutely worth it. It’s definitely something worth doing once in a lifetime in the City of Lights. I’m not sure I’ll do it again, but I’m glad I did it once.

Want even more great views of Paris, including a great view of the Eiffel Tower herself? Consider a visit to the top of Montparnasse Tower , too!

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The First floor of the Eiffel Tower is popular among travelers. It contains multiple restaurants, snack bars, and shops. You can easily spend a few hours on the first floor having lunch or drinks. You can also purchase tickets or a tour that includes the first floor with or without elevator access. The stairs will work out your legs but can be more pleasant than a crowded elevator in the hot summer. All of our Eiffel Tower tours will give you access to the first floor and we recommend spending time there during your day visit to have a refreshing beverage! The second floor is the most popular and provides stunning views. If you are highly athletic, you could walk up to the second floor but it is recommended to use the elevator for most people. On your way down, the stairs can be less crowded and easy from the second floor. The summit is the most desired floor and the hardest to get tickets for. We run an Eiffel Tower Summit tour which you'll want to book far in advance if you are to reserve spots.

The Eiffel Tower is a must-see monument if you're visiting Paris, which means it can be difficult, if not impossible, to find tickets during warm months. Check out our options below so you don't miss your chance to climb the Eiffel Tower! We offer a variety of tours including the elevators, stairs, different levels of access, and even Seine River cruises. Booking in advance ensures you'll get a spot and takes the guess work out of travel! The First floor of the Eiffel Tower is popular among travelers. It contains multiple restaurants, snack bars, and shops. You can easily spend a few hours on the first floor having lunch or drinks. You can also purchase tickets or a tour that includes the first floor with or without elevator access. The stairs will work out your legs but can be more pleasant than a crowded elevator in the hot summer. All of our Eiffel Tower tours will give you access to the first floor and we recommend spending time there during your day visit to have a refreshing beverage! The second floor is the most popular and provides stunning views. If you are highly athletic, you could walk up to the second floor but it is recommended to use the elevator for most people. On your way down, the stairs can be less crowded and easy from the second floor. The summit is the most desired floor and the hardest to get tickets for. We run an Eiffel Tower Summit tour which you'll want to book far in advance if you are to reserve spots.

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Skip the Line

Paris in a Day Tour with Eiffel Tower, Louvre, and Seine River Cruise

See the Mona Lisa, Sacre-Coeur, and Moulin Rouge with organized transportation and an expert guide

( 251 ) as low as $126.66

Premium Access Eiffel Tower Summit Tour with Seine River Cruise

Fulfill your bucket-list dream of viewing the City of Lights from the best spot in the city

( 91 ) as low as $80.04

Guided Tour

Eiffel Tower Climbing Tour with Summit Access

Get your steps in to the second floor before taking the elevator to the summit for epic Paris views

( 119 ) as low as $44.91

Privileged Access Eiffel Tower Tour with Seine River Cruise

See beautiful Paris with second floor Eiffel Tower elevator tickets, a river cruise, and champagne

( 170 ) as low as $63.09

Semi Private Paris Day Tour with Eiffel Tower, Louvre, and Seine Cruise

Explore Montmartre and Latin Quarter neighborhoods and admire Mona Lisa in a group of 6

( 4 ) as low as $236.45

Eiffel Tower Tickets with Exclusive Summit Access

Enhance your Eiffel Tower experience accessing the elevator and marvel at panoramic views of Paris

( 24 ) From: $119.67

Eiffel Tower Morning Tour with Summit Access

Ride the elevator to the top of the Eiffel Tower and admire the City of Light from above!

( 5 ) From: $97.18

Skip the line

Private Eiffel Tower Tour with Champagne and Seine River Cruise

Join your own personal guide to see the beauty of Paris by boat and from the Eiffel Tower 2nd floor

( 17 ) From: $337.87

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Eiffel Tower

The Paris’ landmark : in 1889 Gustave Eiffel gave the French flag a 300 m (984 ft.) pole to commemorate the Revolution centenary. 

In 1889, when the Tour Eiffel was completed, it was the tallest building in the world at 300m. The Tour Eiffel was originally built as a tempory structure to commemorate the centenary of the Revolution. And since, the Eiffel Tower has become an enduring symbol of the city of Paris.

The Tour was originally built for the 1889 Exposition. This steel construction defied all traditional rules in architecture. It is now the television transmitter for the greater Paris region.

The Tour selected by a competition which was won by Gustave Eiffel, an engineer who had experience of constructing high level railway viaducts. In the public eye, the tower had many mixed opinions, celebrated and loathed in equal measure. Throughout its construction, the residents became convinced that it would collapse, and Eiffel had to reassure them personally. The author Guy de Maupassant left Paris permanently to avoid looking at its ‘metallic carcass’ but others who espoused more self-consciously modern views championed the tower: Seurat and Douanier Rousseau were among the first to paint it, in 1889 and 1890 respectively. On a clear day, it is possible to see Chartres Cathedral from the high level viewing platform.

There are three floors : 

• The first is at 57 m.,
• the second at 115m.,
• and the third at 276 m.

The top of the aerial is 320 m. above the ground. And on a nice day, you an see from the top of the platform, the whole of Paris and even the distant suburbs.

The 12,000 steel girders are held together by 2,500,000 rivets to produce a smooth, curving profile. Its functional elegance heralded the dawn of Industrial Art, and has met with much sarcastic comment from more conservative observers ever since it was finished in 1889.

And in 1986 the external night-time floodlighting was replaced by a system of illumination from within the tower’s superstructure, so that it now looks at its magical best after dark.

Location : Champs de Mars  75007 Paris

Phone :  01 44 11 23 23

How to get there : 

• METRO : Bir-Hakeim, Trocadéro, Ecole Militaire
• RER : Ligne C – Station Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel
• BUS : 42,69,72,82,87
• From January 1 to June 18: 9:30 am – 18:30 pm (11:00pm via lift)
• From June 19 to August 29: 9:00 am – midnight
• From August 30 to December 31: 9:30 am – 18:30 pm (11:00pm via lift)

Official website : https://www.toureiffel.paris

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Eiffel Tower

Built in 1889 for the Exposition Universelle, the Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel) has become the main symbol of Paris . It's also the most visited  attraction in the world .

The Eiffel Tower is a wrought iron tower that stands 1,063 ft (324 m) tall . It was designed for the Exposition Universelle, a world fair held in Paris in 1889 . It's currently the most famous symbol of Paris.

Two senior engineers working for the architect and engineer Gustave Eiffel designed the Tower, which was then approved by Eiffel and proposed as the centerpiece for the world fair held in France’s capital, the Exposition Universelle in 1889. Once approved, 250 builders were hired to build the monument, which took over two years to finish.

Initially, the Eiffel Tower was the subject of controversy. The artists of the period thought the monument to be monstrous, and given its poor profitability,  it was suggested on several occasions that they should demolish it.

During World War I, enemy messages were intercepted thanks to the tower radiotelegraphy center .

Currently, the Eiffel Tower is the most-visited monument in the world with over 7 million visitors a year. This is partly due to the popularity of Paris as a tourist destination.   

Visiting the Eiffel Tower

If it’s your first time in Paris, going up the Eiffel Tower is a must . Visitors can choose to go up using the Tower lift or the stairs. However, before making your mind up on how you want to visit the monument, it's important to keep in mind that there are 1,665 steps to the top .

If you decide to take the stairs, you can only visit the second floor. Although the stairs admission ticket is cheaper, the difference is not worthwhile and we recommend taking the elevator.

The best moment to enjoy the breathtaking views of Paris is early in the morning to avoid the lines or at dusk, when visitors will see Paris lit up.

The Eiffel Tower restaurant

If you want to have a very special experience, you can have lunch or dinner at the Eiffel Tower to enjoy the view while tasting delicious French recipes.

On the 1st floor of the tower, at a height of 57 meters (187 feet), is Madame Brasserie , one of the most exclusive restaurants in Paris .

You can make your reservation through the website by clicking on the following links:

Lunch at Madame Brasserie, the Eiffel Tower's restaurant.

Dinner at Madame Brasserie, the Eiffel Tower's restaurant.

Eiffel Tower Tickets

If you want to avoid the long lines at the Eiffel tower ticket office, the best option is to buy your tickets online. You can buy tickets via the official website (best price) or reserve our guided tour   which also lets you skip the queues and has more availability:

• Official Eiffel Tower website
• Ticket to the 3rd floor of the Eiffel Tower

Champs de Mars.

7 July - 1 September : 9am – 12:45 am Rest of the year : 9:30 am – 11:45 pm (stairs: 9:30am - 6:30pm)

Adults : Ticket for 2nd floor (stairs): € 18.10 ( US$ 19.60) Ticket for 2nd floor (elevator): € 11.30 ( US$ 12.20) Ticket to the top (elevator): € 28.30 ( US$ 30.60) Ticket stairs + elevator: € 21.50 ( US$ 23.20)

Youth (ages 12 – 24): Ticket for 2nd floor (stairs): € 9 ( US$ 9.70) Ticket for 2nd floor (elevator): € 5.60 ( US$ 6.10) Ticket to the top (elevator): € 14.10 ( US$ 15.30) Ticket stairs + elevator: € 10.70 ( US$ 11.60)

Children (ages 4-11): Ticket for 2nd floor (stairs): € 4.50 ( US$ 4.90) Ticket for 2nd floor (elevator): € 2.80 ( US$ 3) Ticket to the top (elevator): € 7.10 ( US$ 7.70) Ticket stairs + elevator: € 5.40 ( US$ 5.80)

Children under 4 : free entry

Eiffel Tower 3rd Floor Entrance € 89 ( US$ 96.30)

Metro : Trocadero , lines 6 and 9; Ecole militaire , line 8. Bus : lines 42, 69, 72, 82, and 87. RER : Champ de Mars – Tour Eiffel , line C.

Nearby places

Musée du quai Branly (298 m) Champs de Mars (482 m) Musée d’Art Moderne (725 m) Musée des égouts de Paris (749 m) Musée Guimet (758 m)

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Opened at the end of the eighteenth century, the Louvre is the country’s most renowned museum and one of the most visited in the world. Presently, it receives over 8 million visitors each year.

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How Many Tourists Visit The Eiffel Tower Each Year?

Published: November 7, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Benedicta Griffin

• Plan Your Trip

Introduction

The Eiffel Tower is undoubtedly one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and a symbol of both Paris and France. Standing tall at a height of 330 meters, this magnificent iron lattice structure attracts millions of visitors from across the globe each year. From couples on romantic getaways to families on holiday, the Eiffel Tower holds a special place in the hearts of people worldwide.

Constructed for the 1889 Exposition Universelle (World’s Fair) held in Paris to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution, the Eiffel Tower was initially met with mixed reactions. While some viewed it as an architectural marvel, others considered it an eyesore. However, over time, it has grown to become a beloved symbol of French ingenuity and perseverance.

The Eiffel Tower not only serves as a source of national pride but also plays a crucial role in the tourism industry of France. It stands as a testament to the city’s rich history, its thriving culture, and its deep-rooted artistic heritage. In this article, we will explore the importance of the Eiffel Tower as a tourist attraction, examine the factors influencing the number of visitors, delve into previous years’ statistics, and analyze the current year’s data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the popularity of this iconic structure.

History of the Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower, or “La Tour Eiffel” in French, was designed by Gustave Eiffel and his team of engineers for the 1889 World’s Fair held in Paris. Initially, it was intended to be a temporary structure, meant to stand for 20 years and then be dismantled. However, its unique design and structural innovation captivated the public’s imagination and it was ultimately preserved as a permanent fixture of the Parisian skyline.

The construction of the Eiffel Tower began in 1887 and was completed in just over 2 years. The tower is made of iron and stands at a height of 330 meters, equivalent to a 81-story building. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world until the completion of the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1930.

The architectural style of the Eiffel Tower is known as “Lattice Tower”, characterized by its visible iron framework. The tower consists of four distinct sections, each narrowing towards the top. It is supported by a complex network of diagonal bracing, providing both structural stability and aesthetic appeal.

During its construction, the Eiffel Tower faced criticism and opposition from various quarters. Some Parisians believed that the tower would overshadow the city’s historical buildings and disrupt its architectural harmony. However, Gustave Eiffel’s unwavering conviction in the project and its technical achievements helped sway public opinion. Today, the Eiffel Tower is celebrated as a masterpiece of engineering and a symbol of French innovation.

Over the years, the Eiffel Tower has undergone numerous renovations and upgrades to ensure its safety and preserve its iconic appearance. It has been equipped with advanced lighting systems, elevators, and observation decks, enhancing the visitor experience and making it accessible to people of all ages and abilities.

The Eiffel Tower is not just an architectural marvel, but also a testament to Gustave Eiffel’s engineering genius. It continues to inspire awe and wonder around the world, attracting millions of visitors who come to admire its beauty and soak in the breathtaking views of Paris from its dizzying heights.

Importance of the Eiffel Tower as a Tourist Attraction

The Eiffel Tower holds immense significance as a tourist attraction, both for visitors to France and for the country’s tourism industry as a whole. It serves as a cultural and historical landmark, drawing people from all corners of the globe to experience its grandeur and breathtaking views. Here are some of the reasons why the Eiffel Tower is such a vital part of the tourism landscape:

• Iconic Symbol : The Eiffel Tower is an unmistakable symbol of Paris and France. It is instantly recognizable and represents the city’s charm, elegance, and artistic allure. Its iconic stature has made it a must-visit destination for tourists who want to immerse themselves in the city’s rich heritage.
• Architectural Marvel : The Eiffel Tower’s unique design and structural brilliance continue to captivate visitors. Its lattice framework and towering presence inspire awe and admiration, making it a significant draw for architecture enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
• Historical Significance : The Eiffel Tower holds a special place in history, symbolizing the industrial revolution and the technological advancements of the late 19th century. As a witness to significant events and a survivor of two world wars, the tower represents resilience and the spirit of France.
• Breathtaking Views : From the observation decks of the Eiffel Tower, visitors are treated to panoramic views of the stunning Parisian landscape. The city’s beautiful monuments, historic landmarks, and the meandering River Seine can all be seen from different vantage points, creating unforgettable memories for those who ascend the tower.
• Cultural Hub : The Eiffel Tower is more than just a structure; it is a cultural hub that hosts various events, exhibitions, and performances throughout the year. From art exhibitions to music concerts, the tower offers a platform for artists and performers to showcase their talent, further enriching the tourist experience.
• Social Media Influence : In the age of social media, the Eiffel Tower has become a hotspot for capturing stunning photographs and creating lasting memories. Its striking silhouette against the Parisian skyline is an Instagram favorite, boosting its popularity and drawing even more visitors.

Overall, the Eiffel Tower holds undeniable importance as a tourist attraction, representing the spirit and beauty of Paris. It continues to attract millions of visitors each year, contributing significantly to France’s tourism industry and bolstering its global reputation as a top travel destination.

Factors Affecting the Number of Tourists Visiting the Eiffel Tower

Several factors contribute to the number of tourists visiting the Eiffel Tower each year. These factors can vary from external influences to internal management and marketing strategies. Understanding these factors is crucial in comprehending the fluctuations in the number of visitors. Here are some key factors that affect the popularity of the Eiffel Tower as a tourist destination:

• Season and Weather : The time of year and weather conditions play a significant role in attracting tourists to the Eiffel Tower. The peak seasons, such as spring and summer, when the weather is generally pleasant and mild, tend to draw larger crowds. Tourists are more likely to visit during these periods to enjoy the outdoor spaces and the panoramic views.
• World Events and Holidays : Global events, holidays, and special occasions can greatly impact the number of tourists visiting the Eiffel Tower. For example, during major sporting events or international celebrations, such as the FIFA World Cup or New Year’s Eve, the tower becomes a focal point for festivities and draws a substantial influx of visitors.
• Sociopolitical Climate : The sociopolitical climate of a country or region can influence tourist visitation. Stability, security, and perceived safety concerns can affect tourists’ decision-making process. Political unrest, terrorist threats, or travel advisories can deter potential visitors and result in a decline in tourist arrivals.
• Global Economic Conditions : Economic factors, such as exchange rates, inflation rates, and the overall global economic climate, play a role in tourism trends. During periods of economic downturn, international travel may decrease as people tighten their budgets. Conversely, during periods of economic growth, more tourists may have disposable income to visit attractions such as the Eiffel Tower.
• Marketing and Promotion : Effective marketing and promotion strategies can significantly impact the number of tourists visiting the Eiffel Tower. Successful campaigns that highlight the tower’s unique features, cultural significance, and breathtaking views can attract a large number of visitors. Partnering with travel agencies, leveraging social media, and targeting specific demographics can also boost visitation numbers.
• Infrastructure and Accessibility : The availability and accessibility of transportation, accommodation, and other amenities can influence visitor numbers. Well-developed infrastructure, efficient transportation networks, and a range of accommodation options in close proximity to the Eiffel Tower can attract more tourists, particularly international visitors.

By considering these factors and adapting strategies accordingly, the management of the Eiffel Tower can work to optimize tourist visitation and ensure a memorable experience for visitors from around the world.

Previous Years’ Statistics on Tourist Visits to the Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower has consistently been a major attraction, drawing in millions of tourists year after year. By examining the previous years’ statistics, we can gain valuable insights into the popularity and visitor trends. Here are some noteworthy figures:

• 2019 : In 2019, the Eiffel Tower welcomed a total of 6.91 million visitors, maintaining its position as one of the most visited landmarks in the world. This figure represented a slight increase compared to the previous year.
• 2018 : The year 2018 saw a slight dip in visitor numbers, with a total of 6.32 million people visiting the Eiffel Tower. This decrease can be attributed to various factors, including adverse weather conditions during certain periods.
• 2017 : In 2017, the Eiffel Tower recorded a significant increase in visitor numbers, with over 6.2 million people visiting the iconic attraction. This surge in visitation can be attributed to favorable weather conditions, increased international travel, and effective marketing campaigns.
• 2016 : The year 2016 saw approximately 6.2 million visitors at the Eiffel Tower. This steady visitation further solidified the tower’s status as a top tourist destination, known for its panoramic views and cultural significance.
• 2015 : In 2015, the Eiffel Tower experienced a dramatic increase in visitor numbers, reaching a record-breaking 6.91 million visitors. The surge can be attributed to several factors, including the celebratory events surrounding the tower’s 125th anniversary and the overall growth in global tourism.

These statistics indicate that despite fluctuations from year to year, the Eiffel Tower remains an immensely popular tourist attraction. Its enduring appeal, architectural grandeur, and cultural significance continue to captivate visitors from around the world.

Current Year’s Statistics on Tourist Visits to the Eiffel Tower

Due to the rapidly changing nature of tourism and fluctuating circumstances, data for the current year’s statistics on tourist visits to the Eiffel Tower may vary. However, as of the available data, the following information provides insights into the current trends:

Please note that the current year’s statistics may not be available as data collection and reporting take time. It is essential to refer to official sources such as the Eiffel Tower’s management or tourism agencies for the most up-to-date and accurate information.

In recent times, the Eiffel Tower, like many other tourist destinations, has been impacted by the global COVID-19 pandemic. Travel restrictions, lockdown measures, and health concerns have led to a significant decrease in international tourism.

The pandemic has resulted in temporary closures of the Eiffel Tower and restrictions on visitor numbers and access. Precautionary measures have been implemented, including social distancing protocols, mandatory mask-wearing, and enhanced sanitation practices.

As the situation gradually improves, efforts are being made to reopen and welcome tourists back to the Eiffel Tower. While visitor numbers may not have reached pre-pandemic levels, gradual recovery and a resurgence in tourism are expected.

It is important to stay updated with the latest information from official sources to determine current trends and visitor statistics for the Eiffel Tower. As travel restrictions ease and the situation stabilizes, tourism authorities may release official data and reports regarding the current year’s statistics.

It is worth noting that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism remains fluid, and the current year’s statistics may vary significantly from previous years.

For accurate and up-to-date information on the current year’s statistics on tourist visits to the Eiffel Tower, it is recommended to consult official sources such as the Eiffel Tower’s management, tourism boards, and related government agencies.

Comparison of Tourist Visits to the Eiffel Tower with Other Landmarks

The Eiffel Tower is renowned worldwide for its architectural splendor and cultural significance. When comparing its visitor numbers with other famous landmarks, it is clear that the Eiffel Tower holds its own as a top tourist destination. Let’s take a look at some notable landmarks and how their visitor numbers compare:

• The Colosseum, Rome : As one of the most iconic symbols of ancient Rome, the Colosseum attracts millions of visitors each year. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit destination. In comparison to the Eiffel Tower, the Colosseum welcomes approximately 7 million visitors annually, putting it in a similar range of popularity.
• The Great Wall of China : Spanning across thousands of miles, the Great Wall of China is an awe-inspiring man-made marvel. It is one of the most recognizable landmarks globally, attracting millions of tourists each year. The Great Wall’s visitor numbers are significantly higher than the Eiffel Tower, with estimates of around 10 million visitors annually.
• Machu Picchu, Peru : Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca citadel nestled amidst the Andes Mountains, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a bucket-list destination for many. While it may not receive as many visitors as the Eiffel Tower or some other landmarks, it still draws a considerable crowd of approximately 1.5 million tourists annually.
• The Statue of Liberty, New York City : Standing tall in the New York Harbor, the Statue of Liberty is an emblem of freedom and a symbol of the United States. It attracts a significant number of visitors, with estimates averaging around 4.5 million visitors per year, placing it slightly below the Eiffel Tower in terms of visitation.
• The Taj Mahal, India : The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the “New7Wonders of the World,” is an architectural masterpiece and a symbol of love. It draws millions of visitors annually, competing with the Eiffel Tower in terms of popularity. Visitor numbers for the Taj Mahal range from 6 to 7 million per year.

While the specific visitor numbers may vary depending on the source, these examples demonstrate that the Eiffel Tower consistently attracts a significant number of tourists, placing it among the most visited landmarks worldwide. Its cultural significance, iconic status, and breathtaking views ensure its place as a top destination for travelers from around the globe.

Economic Impact of Tourist Visits to the Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower’s popularity as a tourist attraction not only contributes to France’s cultural heritage but also has a significant economic impact on the country. The influx of visitors to the Eiffel Tower generates revenue, creates employment opportunities, and stimulates various sectors of the economy. Here are some key aspects of the economic impact of tourist visits to the Eiffel Tower:

• Tourism Revenue : The Eiffel Tower is a major revenue generator for the tourism industry in France. Ticket sales, merchandise sales, and revenue from affiliated services such as restaurants, cafes, and guided tours all contribute to the overall tourism revenue. The economic benefits ripple throughout the local economy, supporting businesses and employment.
• Job Creation : The steady flow of tourists to the Eiffel Tower sustains a significant number of jobs in various sectors. From tour guides and ticket office staff to hotel employees, restaurant workers, and transportation providers, the Eiffel Tower supports a diverse range of employment opportunities, both directly and indirectly.
• Souvenir and Gift Sales : The Eiffel Tower’s iconic status makes it a magnet for tourists seeking memorable souvenirs and gifts. The sale of Eiffel Tower-themed merchandise, including miniature replicas, keychains, and clothing, adds to the economic impact. Local artisans, craftsmen, and small businesses benefit from the demand for these memorabilia.
• Hospitality and Accommodation : The Eiffel Tower’s popularity creates a demand for hotels, guesthouses, and vacation rentals in the surrounding areas. Visitors often seek accommodation in proximity to the tower, stimulating the hospitality sector and providing revenue to establishments that cater to tourists’ needs.
• Restaurant and Food Services : Tourist visits to the Eiffel Tower contribute significantly to the food and beverage industry. Restaurants, cafes, and food vendors in the vicinity benefit from the steady stream of visitors seeking meals, snacks, and refreshments. This sector experiences increased business, generating revenue and supporting employment.
• Transportation Services : The influx of tourists to the Eiffel Tower necessitates transportation services such as taxis, buses, and other modes of transportation. These services help tourists reach the tower and explore the surrounding areas, contributing to the local transportation sector’s economic growth.

The economic impact of tourist visits to the Eiffel Tower extends beyond the iconic landmark itself, benefiting various sectors of the economy. It supports job creation, stimulates local businesses, and generates revenue that contributes to France’s overall economic growth and development.

The Eiffel Tower stands tall as an iconic symbol of both Paris and France, captivating millions of visitors from around the world each year. Its rich history, architectural splendor, and breathtaking views make it an unrivaled tourist attraction. Throughout this article, we have explored the importance of the Eiffel Tower as a cultural and historical landmark, delved into its visitor statistics from previous years, and discussed the factors that influence the number of tourists it attracts.

The Eiffel Tower’s popularity as a tourist destination is undeniable, with its visitor numbers consistently ranking among the highest globally. Comparable landmarks, such as the Colosseum in Rome and the Taj Mahal in India, also draw large crowds, highlighting the tower’s significance in the tourism landscape.

Furthermore, the economic impact of tourist visits to the Eiffel Tower cannot be overstated. The revenue generated from ticket sales, merchandise, hospitality services, and other related industries contributes to the local and national economy, supporting job creation and stimulating various sectors.

While the current year’s statistics may be impacted by unforeseen circumstances, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, it is clear that the Eiffel Tower will continue to hold its prominent place as one of the world’s most sought-after landmarks. Its enduring appeal, cultural significance, and economic contributions make it a cherished asset for both Paris and France.

Whether travelers ascend its heights for the breathtaking views, capture Instagram-worthy photos, or simply bask in the architectural grandeur, the Eiffel Tower remains an inspiration and a testament to human creativity, innovation, and the splendor of France.

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Everything you didn't know about the Eiffel Tower

Posted: April 10, 2024 | Last updated: April 10, 2024

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Construction

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Construction took a total of two years, two months, and five days.

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How many visitors?

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The Eiffel Tower was supposed to be demolished in 1909. However, the decision was overturned when it began to be used as a huge radio antenna.

Did you know the Eiffel Tower was originally intended for the city of Barcelona ? However, Eiffel's design was rejected by the Catalan city, thinking it would be an eyesore. 

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Test parachute

1,665 steps

To reach the top of the Eiffel Tower without taking the elevator, you need to climb 1,665 steps. 

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An estimated 60 tonnes of paint were used on the iconic structure. 

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Watkin's Tower

In 1891, the city of London wanted to build a tower similar to, but higher than, the Eiffel Tower. The ambitious project, however, was never finished. In 1907, the partially built structure was demolished. Currently, the site is occupied by Wembley Stadium. 

Gustave Eiffel

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The numbers

The entire construction of the tower would have taken the labor of 300 men, 18,083 pieces of iron, and 2.5 million rivets.

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The Eiffel Tower was unveiled in 1889, the same year Nintendo was founded and Adolf Hitler was born. 

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Olympic rings will be displayed on the Eiffel Tower for 2024 Paris Olympics

The 2024 paris olympics will get underway on july 26 and run through august 11.

When the 2024 Olympics come to Paris this summer, the Olympic rings will be visible on the Eiffel Tower, according to a statement from organizers. 

A 95-foot long and 49-foot high structure of the five Olympic rings will be displayed on the iconic Paris landmark, which is made of steel. The rings will be visible from the south side of the Eiffel Tower in central Paris, and will be overlooking the Seine River for the duration of the Summer Games.

According to Olympic organizers, the construction for the rings on the Eiffel Tower is slated to begin in late April.

Over 10,000 athletes will participate in the opening ceremonies and be involved in a parade through Paris via boats on the Seine River. The 3.7-mile route will conclude with the opening ceremony at sunset on July 26 in the French capital city.

The Eiffel Tower is expected to be featured quite extensively for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. Both the Olympic and Paralympic medals are expected to feature pieces of iron that were taken from the Eiffel Tower.

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Paris olympics coverage: original restaurant in eiffel tower has a forever home in new orleans.

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When we watch the Olympics this summer, we'll see amazing athletes and historic venues in Paris.

But you may be surprised to learn that France's most recognizable monument has ties to the United States, specifically, the Deep South.

"It was an entrepreneur who over 40 years ago got the pieces of the Eiffel Tower and brought it over in a barge and opened up the Eiffel Tower New Orleans, an amazing idea and it has become an iconic building in New Orleans," said Tim Williamson.

Williamson is a local entrepreneur who operates Nieux Society at the venue in the Lower Garden District. It's a collective of trailblazers set out to explore the next wave of innovation. They say the group's mission is to design a home base to inspire new thinking.

As for the history of this structure in New Orleans, it starts in 1981 when de La Tour Eiffel Restaurant atop the Eiffel Tower needed to be taken down because it was weighing down the structure. Opened in 1937, de La Tour Eiffel catered to famous names such as Pablo Picasso and Charlie Chaplin.

The restaurant was taken apart, piece by piece, more than 11,000 pieces total, and stored in freighters to be replaced with a smaller, lighter restaurant.

According to the New York Times , New Orleans businessmen John Onorio and Chef Daniel Bonnot worked with other local developers to purchase the pieces of the restaurant and rebuild in New Orleans on historic St. Charles Avenue.

The restaurant opened on Thanksgiving day, 1986.

"The people walking through and telling us the stories are amazing, everyone who comes through here is like, oh my God, let me tell you what I did here," Williamson said. "It's so neat to be part of looking at the history but also having this group, looking at what's next in the future of New Orleans."

The original New Orleans restaurant closed in 1989. Since the 1990s the property has been home to a series of nightclubs and event spaces such as The Red Room, The Cricket Club and Eiffel Society.

Williamson and his collective took over the property in 2023.

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Woman rope climber scales Eiffel Tower with bare hands in record-breaking time

A French athlete nicknamed “the warrior” smashed both the men’s and women’s world record for rope climbing by pulling herself up to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower with her bare hands in just 18 minutes.

Anouk Garnier, 35, an obstacle running champion and Olympic ambassador, completed the extraordinary 110m charity fundraising ascent in Paris on Wednesday morning.

“It’s crazy. That’s it, I climbed the Eiffel Tower ,” said Ms Garnier, who was cheered from down below by friends, family and other supporters.

“My mother has cancer and it was important for me to surpass my limits for a good cause close to my heart, to help cancer research,” she said, who donated all funds to France’s League Against Cancer.

“I trained for this event for a year. I thought of my mother, of my family, I had no right to give up.”

In turn, Roselyne Garnier, her mother, said: “She’s the warrior. Since she was little, she was always on the roof, she climbed everywhere, like monkeys do.”

Both mother and daughter said the last two days had been the hardest, following a year of setbacks.

“There’s been too much wind,” said her mother, as she recalled abandoned attempts.

“The climb kept being postponed, and Anouk suggested we go to a spa. Luckily we were all here today.”

The previous world record was held by Thomas Van Tonder, a 32-year-old South African, at 90m, while the women’s best height was 26m by Ida Mathilde Steensgaard, 33, the Danish climber.

Ms Garnier is a fitness coach and the double world champion obstacle course runner – a sport that involves jumping walls, barbed wire, and even fires.

The sport has a lot of support in Britain, where it began in 1987, with a “Tough Guy” contest held in Perton, Staffs.

The International Olympics Committee has now approved the sport as a modern pentathlon discipline, although it will not feature at this year’s summer games in Paris.

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Origins and Construction of the Eiffel Tower

It was for the 1889 Exposition Universelle , the date that marked the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution, that a great competition was launched in 1886.

The first digging work started on the 26th January 1887 . On the 31st March 1889, the Tower had been finished in record time – 2 years, 2 months and 5 days – and was established as a veritable technical feat .

• Une première version bien différente
• La construction
• Durée de construction record
• Le journaliste Émile Goudeau visitant le chantier au début de 1889 en décrit ainsi le spectacle.
• Les planches de Monsieur Eiffel
• Extrait de la "Protestation contre la Tour de M. Eiffel", 1887

Key figures

The construction schedule, the design of the eiffel tower.

The plan to build a tower 300 metres high was conceived as part of preparations for the World's Fair of 1889 .

The wager was to " study the possibility of erecting an iron tower on the Champ-de-Mars with a square base, 125 metres across and 300 metres tall ". Selected from among 107 projects, it was that of Gustave Eiffel, an entrepreneur, Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier, both engineers, and Stephen Sauvestre, an architect, that was accepted.

Emile Nouguier and Maurice Koechlin , the two chief engineers in Eiffel's company, had the idea for a very tall tower in June 1884. It was to be designed like a large pylon with four columns of lattice work girders, separated at the base and coming together at the top , and joined to each other by more metal girders at regular intervals.

The tower project was a bold extension of this principle up to a height of 300 metres - equivalent to the symbolic figure of 1000 feet . On September 18 1884 Eiffel registered a patent "for a new configuration allowing the construction of metal supports and pylons capable of exceeding a height of 300 metres".

In order to make the project more acceptable to public opinion, Nouguier and Koechlin commissioned the architect Stephen Sauvestre to work on the project's appearance.

A quite different first edition

Sauvestre proposed stonework pedestals to dress the legs, monumental arches to link the columns and the first level, large glass-walled halls on each level, a bulb-shaped design for the top and various other ornamental features to decorate the whole of the structure. In the end the project was simplified, but certain elements such as the large arches at the base were retained, which in part give it its very characteristic appearance.

The curvature of the uprights is mathematically determined to offer the most efficient wind resistance possible. As Eiffel himself explains: "All the cutting force of the wind passes into the interior of the leading edge uprights. Lines drawn tangential to each upright with the point of each tangent at the same height, will always intersect at a second point, which is exactly the point through which passes the flow resultant from the action of the wind on that part of the tower support situated above the two points in question. Before coming together at the high pinnacle, the uprights appear to burst out of the ground, and in a way to be shaped by the action of the wind".

The construction

The assembly of the supports began on July 1, 1887 and was completed twenty-two months later.

All the elements were prepared in Eiffel’s factory located at Levallois-Perret on the outskirts of Paris. Each of the 18,000 pieces used to construct the Tower were specifically designed and calculated, traced out to an accuracy of a tenth of a millimetre and then put together forming new pieces around five metres each. A team of constructors, who had worked on the great metal viaduct projects, were responsible for the 150 to 300 workers on site assembling this gigantic erector set.

The rivet workers

All the metal pieces of the tower are held together by rivets, a well-refined method of construction at the time the Tower was constructed. First the pieces were assembled in the factory using bolts , later to be replaced one by one with thermally assembled rivets, which contracted during cooling thus ensuring a very tight fit. A team of four men was needed for each rivet assembled: one to heat it up, another to hold it in place, a third to shape the head and a fourth to beat it with a sledgehammer. Only a third of the 2,500,000 rivets used in the construction of the Tower were inserted directly on site.

The uprights rest on concrete foundations installed a few metres below ground-level on top of a layer of compacted gravel. Each corner edge rests on its own supporting block, applying to it a pressure of 3 to 4 kilograms per square centimetre , and each block is joined to the others by walls.

On the Seine side of the construction, the builders used watertight metal caissons and injected compressed air , so that they were able to work below the level of the water.

The tower was assembled using wooden scaffolding and small steam cranes mounted onto the tower itself.

The assembly of the first level was achieved by the use of twelve temporary wooden scaffolds, 30 metres high, and four larger scaffolds of 40 metres each.

"Sand boxes" and hydraulic jacks - replaced after use by permanent wedges - allowed the metal girders to be positioned to an accuracy of one millimetre.

On December 7, 1887 , the joining of the major girders up to the first level was completed. The pieces were hauled up by steam cranes, which themselves climbed up the Tower as they went along using the runners to be used for the Tower's lifts.

months to build the foundations

It only took five months to build the foundations and twenty-one to finish assembling the metal pieces of the Tower.

Considering the rudimentary means available at that period, this could be considered record speed. The assembly of the Tower was a marvel of precision , as all chroniclers of the period agree. The construction work began in January 1887 and was finished on March 31, 1889 . On the narrow platform at the top, Eiffel received his decoration from the Legion of Honour.

"A thick cloud of tar and coal smoke seized the throat , and we were deafened by the din of metal screaming beneath the hammer. Over there they were still working on the bolts: workmen with their iron bludgeons, perched on a ledge just a few centimetres wide, took turns at striking the bolts (these in fact were the rivets). One could have taken them for blacksmiths contentedly beating out a rhythm on an anvil in some village forge, except that these smiths were not striking up and down vertically, but horizontally, and as with each blow came a shower of sparks , these black figures, appearing larger than life against the background of the open sky, looked as if they were reaping lightning bolts in the clouds. "

Mr. Eiffel’s Blueprints

The following blueprints are copies of Gustave Eiffel’s originals, taken from the book La Tour de 300 mètres, Ed. Lemercier, Paris 1900

Debate and controversy surrounding the Eiffel Tower

Even before the end of its construction, the Tower was already at the heart of much debate. Enveloped in criticism from the biggest names in the world of Art and Literature, the Tower managed to stand its ground and achieve the success it deserved.

Various pamphlets and articles were published throughout the year of 1886, le 14 février 1887, la protestation des Artistes.

The "Protest against the Tower of Monsieur Eiffel", published in the newspaper Le Temps , is addressed to the World's Fair's director of works, Monsieur Alphand. It is signed by several big names from the world of literature and the arts : Charles Gounod, Guy de Maupassant, Alexandre Dumas junior, François Coppée, Leconte de Lisle, Sully Prudhomme, William Bouguereau, Ernest Meissonier, Victorien Sardou, Charles Garnier and others to whom posterity has been less kind.

Other satirists pushed the violent diatribe even further, hurling insults like : "this truly tragic street lamp" (Léon Bloy), "this belfry skeleton" (Paul Verlaine), "this mast of iron gymnasium apparatus, incomplete, confused and deformed" (François Coppée), "this high and skinny pyramid of iron ladders, this giant ungainly skeleton upon a base that looks built to carry a colossal monument of Cyclops, but which just peters out into a ridiculous thin shape like a factory chimney" (Maupassant), "a half-built factory pipe, a carcass waiting to be fleshed out with freestone or brick, a funnel-shaped grill, a hole-riddled suppository" (Joris-Karl Huysmans).

Once the Tower was finished the criticism burnt itself out in the presence of the completed masterpiece, and in the light of the enormous popular success with which it was greeted. It received two million visitors during the World's Fair of 1889.

" We come, we writers, painters, sculptors, architects, lovers of the beauty of Paris which was until now intact, to protest with all our strength and all our indignation, in the name of the underestimated taste of the French, in the name of French art and history under threat, against the erection in the very heart of our capital, of the useless and monstrous Eiffel Tower which popular ill-feeling, so often an arbiter of good sense and justice, has already christened the Tower of Babel. (...)

Is the City of Paris any longer to associate itself with the baroque and mercantile fancies of a builder of machines, thereby making itself irreparably ugly and bringing dishonour ? (...). To comprehend what we are arguing one only needs to imagine for a moment a tower of ridiculous vertiginous height dominating Paris,just like a gigantic black factory chimney, its barbarous mass overwhelming and humiliating all our monuments and belittling our works of architecture, which will just disappear before this stupefying folly.

And for twenty years we shall see spreading across the whole city, a city shimmering with the genius of so many centuries, we shall see spreading like an ink stain, the odious shadow of this odious column of bolted metal.

Gustave Eiffel’s Response

In an interview in the newspaper Le Temps of February 14 1887, Eiffel gave a reply to the artists' protest, neatly summing up his artistic doctrine:

"For my part I believe that the Tower will possess its own beauty . Are we to believe that because one is an engineer, one is not preoccupied by beauty in one's constructions, or that one does not seek to create elegance as well as solidity and durability ? Is it not true that the very conditions which give strength also conform to the hidden rules of harmony ? (...) Now to what phenomenon did I have to give primary concern in designing the Tower ? It was wind resistance.

Well then ! I hold that the curvature of the monument's four outer edges, which is as mathematical calculation dictated it should be (...) will give a great impression of strength and beauty , for it will reveal to the eyes of the observer the boldness of the design as a whole. Likewise the many empty spaces built into the very elements of construction will clearly display the constant concern not to submit any unnecessary surfaces to the violent action of hurricanes, which could threaten the stability of the edifice. Moreover there is an attraction in the colossal, and a singular delight to which ordinary theories of art are scarcely applicable ".

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Gustave Eiffel

The Eiffel Tower at a glance

An object of discord, desire and fascination, the Eiffel Tower never fails to impress. Enriched by a history full of new developments, here you can discover all of its key information.

History of the restaurants

For the Universal Exhibition of 1889, four majestic wooden pavilions designed by Stephen Sauvestre decked the platform on the first floor. Each restaurant could seat 500 people.

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