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The Best Bug Sprays for Outdoor Comfort, Tested

From family-favorites to the expert-recommended, these are the best bug sprays out there.

In This Article

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• Our top picks

Our Testing Process

• Others We Liked
• Tips for Buying
• Why Trust T+L

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Travel + Leisure / Alli Waataja

Warm weather brings us fun in the sun, but it also means encounters with pesky bugs that can cause serious harm. Mosquitoes and ticks carry bacteria, parasites, and viruses — including Zika, dengue, and Lyme disease — that they transfer to humans through biting. Protecting yourself with bug spray before heading outdoors is the best way to lessen your risk of contracting an illness from a bite.

We spoke with Dr. Sonya Kenkare, a board-certified dermatologist and assistant professor at Rush University in Chicago, about what types and brands of bug sprays to use. Dr. Kenkare is preparing to go on a medical mission trip to Zambia, where numerous mosquito-borne illnesses are endemic to the area.

After testing 16 different bug sprays, we have favorites that are gentle enough for the whole family to use and don't damage clothing or gear. Our picks include both DEET-based products and those made from picaridin, which Kenkare and her patients prefer because it doesn't have a harsh smell like the traditional bug spray ingredient. If you're looking for something that also provides sun protection or want an essential oil-based product, there are also great options out there for you.

Best Overall Picaridin

Off family care insect repellent ii with picaridin.

• Effectiveness 5 /5
• Coverage 5 /5
• Ease of Use 5 /5

It doesn't have any off-putting chemical smells.

It doesn't come in a size larger than 4 ounces.

Even on hot, sweaty days, this insect repellent protects users. In fact, we didn't experience even a single bug bite while wearing this spray. The formula has a very light scent and doesn't feel sticky at all, so you forget you have it on while staying protected. The bottle is incredibly easy to use and features a wide spray nozzle that creates a fine, even mist on the skin. It's also the perfect size to toss in your bag or fanny pack to use on the go, and didn't leak at all throughout our tests.

The Details: 5 percent picaridin | 2.5 to 4 ounces | Spray

Best Overall DEET

Off active insect repellent i (15% deet).

It lives up to its promise of five-hour protection.

It's not travel-sized.

As with our best overall picaridin pick, we didn't sustain any bug bites at all while wearing this product. It's relatively scent-free and only needed to be applied once in the four hours spent outside . We love how easy it is to use the spray bottle, which is even effective when you turn it upside down to get to hard-to -each areas. It also doesn't leave any residue behind on your clothes or skin and is easy to spread without leaving a white cast or greasy feeling. Plus, a little goes a long way and absorbs quickly.

The Details: 15 percent DEET | 9 ounces | Spray

Best Unscented

Earthkind stay away mosquitoes insect repellent.

• Effectiveness 4.9 /5

The spray nozzle has a wide range, which ensures for great, evenly dispersed coverage.

It's not waterproof.

This easy-to-spray insect repellent is not only fragrance-free, but it feels moisturizing, which is perfect for kids and adults alike. We didn't notice any staining or transfer onto clothing, although we do recommend rubbing the spray in after you apply to avoid any white cast. While the repellent isn't waterproof, it is water-resistant, so users who are swimming or enjoying other water activities should be sure to reapply more frequently. Overall, we love that it's a gentle and clean formula that you could feel good about using on the whole family.

The Details: 20 percent picaridin | 14-hour duration | 4 ounces | Spray

Best Lotion

Sawyer products 20% picaridin insect repellent.

• Coverage 4.5 /5

It prevented bug bites even in tall grass and near rivers.

The repellent is white, so users will need to rub it in to avoid residue.

This lotion repelled bugs in a variety of environments all day and even into the night. We didn't notice it fade or sweat off throughout our tests, making this a long-lasting product perfect for camping trips or long days outdoors. Because this is in fact a lotion, the color is white and needs to be rubbed in to avoid transfer to clothing and any white cast. On the other hand, the color makes it easy to see exactly where you've applied the lotion, so you never miss a spot. When first applied, the repellent has a citrusy smell, but it fades quickly and isn't overpowering.

The Details: 20 percent picaridin | 14-hour duration | 2 ounces | Lotion

Best Heavy-duty DEET

Off deep woods insect repellent viii.

• Effectiveness 4 /5
• Value 4.5 /5
• Smell 4.5 /5

It sprays easily, quickily, and evenly.

It doesn't last quite as long as other products we tested.

While some bug sprays leave the skin feeling greasy, this one has a dryer, more powder-like formula. The bottle is easy to use and the repellent comes out even without leaving any residue or white cast. It's also fast-absorbing so you don't waste any time waiting for your bug spray to dry. We love that the size of the bottle is easy to transport and can even fit into pockets or toss into a day bag. While it does have a minor chemical smell, we found it to smell better than other repellents we've tested, and it didn't linger.

The Details: 25 percent DEET | 2.5 ounces | Spray

Best Heavy-duty Picaridin

Sawyer products picaridin insect repellent.

Made from 20 percent picaridin, this product is user-friendly for the whole family and lasts all day long. 

The formula is slightly greasy. 

Studies show that products containing 20 percent picaridin work just as well as DEET products and don’t give off the harsh smells that often come alongside bug sprays containing the popular active ingredient. Sawyer Picaridin Insect Repellent is among the options that protect against ticks and mosquitoes and the diseases they spread without the unpleasant odor. It also repels stable flies, black flies, gnats, chiggers, and sand flies, and protects for up to 12 hours. The formula is fragrance-free and won’t damage your clothing or gear. 

“I like the spray because you can put it on a little kid’s arm without putting them in a cloud of bug spray,” says Kenkare. “And the smaller container is great to take with you for hiking.” The spray is available in 3, 4, and 6-ounce bottles at Amazon. The company also makes a repellent spray specifically for clothing and gear . 

The Details: 20 percent picaridin | 12-hour duration | 3 to 6 ounces | Spray

Best With Sun Protection

Bullfrog sunscreen and insect repellent.

The waterproof formula stays on for the long haul. 

This spray can leave an oily residue.

Bullfrog is known for bringing great sun protection to users, and this combo sunscreen/bug spray formula is a double win for those trying to enjoy time outdoors. It’s waterproof and provides SPF 50 protection, and the bug spray portion is DEET-free and repels insects for up to eight hours. It’s also free from oxybenzone, a reef-damaging ingredient commonly found in sunscreens. Calming aloe and vitamin E bring skin-soothing comfort to the formula, so it’s pleasant to use at any age. 

The Details: 3 percent avobenzone, 5 percent octocrylene, 10 percent homosalate, 7.5 percent octyl methoxycinnamate, 5 percent octisalate | 8-hour duration | 5.5 ounces | Spray

Best Eco-friendly

Repel lemon eucalyptus insect repellent.

The pump spray bottle helps direct the oil onto skin easily.

The lemon eucalyptus oil gives off a strong scent.

DEET and picaridin are approved by the EPA, but there are people who still would rather choose a natural product for bug spray. Repel’s mosquito repellent is made with lemon eucalyptus oil, which repels insects for up to six hours. Despite what you might expect, the lemon eucalyptus oil base doesn’t leave your skin feeling greasy, and the 4-ounce bottle size is perfect for throwing in a fanny pack, purse, or backpack while traveling. 

The Details: 30 percent oil of lemon eucalyptus | 6-hour duration | 4 ounces | Pump spray

Best for Sensitive Skin

Proven odorless mosquito & tick spray.

No harsh smells are a perk not often found with bug spray.

Despite the listed application window, you should apply more than once every 14 hours.

According to Kenkare, picaridin products are best for sensitive skin. This bug spray from Proven contains 20 percent picaridin. It repels mosquitoes and ticks for up to 14 hours and can repel flies, chiggers, gnats, and no-see-ums for up to eight hours. The formula is odorless, so that chemically smell often associated with bug spray is gone here. The formula also isn't sticky or greasy, so you can use it without ruining your clothes. Proven is an EPA-registered, family-owned company that sources ingredients from the United States and Germany.

The Details: 20 percent picaridin | 14-hour duration | 6 ounces | Pump spray

Best Essential Oil-based

Auntie fannie's mosquito spray.

This bug spray has a surprisingly pleasant smell.

All of the essential oils make the formula very oily on skin.

Enjoy up to four hours of mosquito-free fun with Aunt Fannie's repellent spray. The DEET-free spray is powered by citronella oil, peppermint oil, cedarwood oil, lemongrass oil, soybean oil, and geranium oil. Aunt Fannie's also makes an entire collection of natural, pet-friendly pest control products. The spray goes on like a dry body oil instead of a water-based spray, so be aware that you need to apply and then rub it into your skin.

The Details: 2.5 percent citronella oil, 1.5 percent cedarwood oil, 1 percent peppermint oil, 1 percent lemongrass oil, 1 percent geranium oil | 4-hour duration | 3.38 ounces | Pump spray

Best for the Woods

Ben's clothing and gear insect repellent.

The strong formula lasts through a long camping trip or numerous outdoor getaways.

Clothing needs to hang for at least two hours to dry before wearing after spraying with Ben's.

If you're headed out on a camping trip into the deep woods where monster mosquitoes and bugs thrive, it's best to use a repellent that you can spray on your clothes, tent, and gear to keep bugs away from you and your campground. Ben's makes a permethrin-based repellent spray that Kenkare recommends. Permethrin is a CDC-approved insect repellent that can be used on fabrics, which is super important while out in deep woods. "I like this formula from Ben's because it not only repels mosquitoes, but ticks too, which can be a whole other problem in deep woods," she says. Ben's repellent also repels flies, gnats, and other insects as well. Just spray your clothes and gear with the repellent, and you're good to go. The formula bonds to the fabric for up to six weeks, or six wash cycles, so you won't need to reapply every single day or even every week.

The Details: .5 percent permethrin | 6-week duration | 24 ounces | Pump spray

We tested 16 different bug sprays and mosquito repellents at least five times each to determine the best options for families, portability, long-term use, and more. The bug sprays were first applied at home, following manufacturer instructions, and we noted whether we had any negative reaction to the spray. We also noted the texture of the spray on the skin, how long it took the repellent to dry, how the repellent smelled, and how well it absorbed. Next, we tested for water and sweat-proofing by first spraying the repellent and then spritzing the area with water to note if the chemicals ran or stayed absorbed into the skin.

We used each bug spray a minimum of five times outside throughout the duration of the test. We made sure to pay attention to how long the repellent stayed on, whether it sweat off easily, and if bugs were biting sooner than listed on the packaging. We also made note of whether the repellent was portable or if it leaked or spilled during transport.

Other Bug Sprays We Liked

Coleman IR3535 SkinSmart DEET-free Insect Repellent Spray : We love that this insect repellent dries quickly and doesn't feel sticky on the skin but felt that it needed to be reapplied fairly often and wish that there was a travel-sized bottle.

Sawyer Products Controlled Release Insect Repellent : We found this repellent to be very effective, even on those who tend to attract mosquitoes; however, it goes on white and feels greasy when you first apply it.

Tips for Buying Bug Spray

Know the pros and cons of your active ingredient options.

DEET, picaridin, and natural oils like lemon eucalyptus oil are all very common ingredients in bug repellent. Some people prefer to stay away from DEET, as it can burn when it gets in your eyes and often comes with a potent smell. However, it’s worth noting that DEET is EPA approved and highly recommended for use over oil-based repellents and in deep woods. “If you’re camping, etc., you need DEET,” says Kenkare. “The formulas using essential oils are not as effective, and if you’re really a savvy outdoor person, you can put yourself at risk of diseases.” 

Picaridin, on the other hand, is another great ingredient often used in bug repellent and an effective alternative if you don’t want to use DEET. Products containing 20 percent picaridin work just as well as DEET-based products, studies show , offering an array of options for consumers. “Picaridin is great for sensitive skin, plus it doesn’t smell bad, and people are really excited to have another option aside from DEET,” says Kenkare. Thanks to their gentle yet protective formulations, picaridin-based sprays are our preference when it comes to camping gear for kids .

Again, oil-based products just generally don’t offer quite as much protection as those with DEET or picaridin. You’ll also find yourself reapplying more with essential oil-based products. If you still want to opt for essential oils, lemon eucalyptus oil, citronella oil, cedarwood oil, and rosemary oil are commonly used to repel mosquitos.

Consider scent and texture

One downside to bug sprays are the harsh smells that often come with the formulas. DEET, picaridin, and even essential oil-based formulas all can have strong, foul odors that make you contemplate not even wearing bug spray (don’t do this, just endure the smell). There are products out there with less potent and more pleasant smells to them, but keep in mind insect repellent is meant to deter bugs: they’re not supposed to smell like sunshine and roses. Cope with the odor by remembering your bug spray is doing its job and keeping you safe from harmful insects. 

Lots of bug sprays are also greasy, oily, and sometimes even gritty. This is a combination of the ingredients inside the bottle, which again are combating mosquitoes and other annoying bugs. Essential oil-based products are obviously going to be, well, oily, but if you’re looking for something that’s not, try to find a quick-drying powdery formula or a lotion that absorbs into your skin. 

Firstly, let's distinguish insecticide versus insect repellent. Insecticide is designed to kill bugs and is mainly found in products meant for your yard and such. Insect repellent keeps bugs from approaching us and is designed for us to use on our bodies.

Insects are attracted to our bodies because we naturally produce carbon dioxide from our breath, pores, and sweat. This carbon dioxide is what insects are looking for in order to find food (a.k.a. blood for mosquitoes and ticks), which is why they sniff us out and attack us. Insect repellent masks the scent of carbon dioxide so insects can't find us. This is also why you might still find a mosquito on one small spot on your forehead or the back of your leg after applying bug spray, for example. If you miss one spot, they can smell that carbon dioxide and will bite you, which is why it's important to fully cover yourself with bug spray when applying. Insect repellent also generally comes with a strong smell that bugs hate, which further dissuades them from swarming.

Many bug sprays expire after three years, but you should always check your individual products for expiration dates and follow the guidelines carefully.

You'll need to follow the instructions on the bottle of bug spray for reapplication times. All bug sprays are different — some only last an hour or so and some last half a day.

The CDC says you can use insect repellents containing up to 30 percent DEET or 20 percent picaridin during pregnancy as long as the products are EPA-approved. Just use the products as recommended. You can also consult the EPA database with approved products .

Why Trust Travel + Leisure

T + L writers are adventure and travel experts who use personal experience and expert recommendations to choose the best items for shoppers. For this article, Amanda Ogle interviewed Dr. Sonya Kenkare , a board-certified dermatologist, and researched dozens of bug sprays. She and T+L writer Taylor Fox used their expertises as travelers, product research, and testing insights to craft the perfect list of bug sprays for you.

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6 Expert-Recommended Bug Sprays That Actually Work

By Iona Brannon

A bug bite is, at best, irritating, and at worst, deadly. This summer, as the weather heats up and we spend more time outside for picnics , camping trips, al fresco dining, and long-awaited summer travel , a bottle of bug spray can be as important to pack as sunscreen .

But it's not as easy as just dousing yourself with bug spray. You need to know how to apply it, how often to reapply, and how to layer it with your favorite SPF.

“As well as following the directions on the bottle (for example, age restrictions on the use of certain formulations), it is important that repellents are applied as a thin, even covering on all exposed areas of skin,” says medical entomologist Cameron Webb, Ph.D. “A dab here and there is not going to provide adequate protection.”

When applying to the face, pediatric dermatologist Joseph Lam, M.D., recommends spraying repellent on your hands first and then patting on skin for application. He also recommends applying insect repellent on children instead of letting them apply it themselves.

According to the CDC , insect repellents should include DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus, para-menthane-diol, or 2-undecanone. You should only apply them after sunscreen, and it’s important to rinse off once you’re back home. To know how often to reapply , follow the directions on the product's label.

Of note, insect repellents with non-traditional active ingredients like citronella or geranium oil, rather than the active ingredients recommended by the CDC, have become a popular option in recent years. These ingredients have been tested and approved for safety by the EPA , but were not tested for effectiveness. According to Dr. Webb, there aren’t many products that last as long or work as effectively as DEET . With these factors in mind, we’ve included both types of sprays, and noted the main ingredients in each one.

Now that you know the general guidelines for insect repellent, here are some of the best buy sprays to add to your outdoor packing list.

All products featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

For sensitive skin: Avon Skin So Soft Bug Guard Plus picaridin pump spray

Dr. Adeline Kikam , a board certified dermatologist and Skin of Color advocate and educator, says to opt for a picaridin-based repellent if you have sensitive skin because it’s less irritating than other active ingredients. She recommends the Skin So Soft skin repellent for its added aloe and vitamin E, which give the skin an extra boost of moisture.

For trips that require a flight: Repel 100 insect repellent pump spray

A bug spray is only useful when you actually use it—and that means finding travel-size options for certain trips. This TSA-friendly pump spray is DEET-based and can easily fit in your carry-on or backpack to bring on all your adventures. Although it’s small, the bottle packs a mean punch with 98.11 percent DEET. The heavy duty repellent protects against mosquitoes, gnats, ticks, biting flies, fleas, and chiggers for up to 10 hours.

For the deep woods: Natrapel 12-Hour insect repellent spray

If you know you’re going to encounter a specific type of bug on a trip, “choose a repellent that specifically mentions the type of pest you want to repel,” says Dr. Kikam. A more comprehensive spray that she recommends is Natrapel Eco Spray, which covers mosquitos, chiggers, gnats, and black flies for up to 12 hours. The aerosol spray also allows for easy and thorough application.

For a park picnic: Kinfield Golden Hour repellent

Golden Hour’s vanilla-citrus scent makes it a great option to throw in your bag if you don’t want to overpower your senses on a picnic. According to Nichole Powell, the founder and CEO of Kinfield, the DEET-free spray—made with Indonesian citronella—has gone through two sets of double-blind lab trials and has been found to repel Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes, the yellow fever mosquito that transmits viruses such as yellow fever, dengue fever, and Zika fever. Powell recommends re-applying every two to four hours to ensure full protection.

Shannon McMahon

CNT Editors

Hannah Towey

For furry friends: Meow Meow Tweet insect repellent

With whimsical packaging and a light scent, the Meow Meow Tweet repellent spray has an apple cider vinegar and essential oil base that is safe for humans and dogs alike. The spray comes in multiple sizes for convenience, and it can be sprayed over skin, hair, and clothes. If you’re feeling bold, the brand even says you can use it as a deodorant spray, making it a real multi-purpose product.

For children: Sawyer Products 20 percent picaridin insect repellent

While DEET is approved for use on children with no age restriction, per the EPA , some parents may prefer alternatives. Dr. Lam uses picaridin-based products for his children (another CDC-recommended ingredient). This Sawyer Products repellent protects against mosquitos and ticks for up to 12 hours. It also protects against chiggers, gnats, and flies for up to eight hours, ensuring adequate coverage regardless of the environment.

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The 10 Best Natural Insect Repellents and Bug Sprays for Travel

Amar Hussain

Senior Content Contributor

776 Published Articles

Countries Visited: 63 U.S. States Visited: 9

Keri Stooksbury

Editor-in-Chief

32 Published Articles 3123 Edited Articles

Countries Visited: 47 U.S. States Visited: 28

What Is Insect Repellent?

Oil of lemon eucalyptus (ole), the different applications, 1. natural protection against diseases, 2. a great addition to your camping kit, 3. 6 hours of protection from a single application, 4. keep your garden bug-free with natural incense sticks, 5. natural insect repellent for your purse, 6. a gentle natural insect repellent for your little ones, 7. natural protection for kids on the go, 8. contactless protection for babies and children, 9. a legendary wonder product that really works, 10. long-lasting picaridin repellent, final thoughts.

We may be compensated when you click on product links, such as credit cards, from one or more of our advertising partners. Terms apply to the offers below. See our Advertising Policy for more about our partners, how we make money, and our rating methodology. Opinions and recommendations are ours alone.

Natural insect repellents offer a more skin-friendly alternative to DEET bug sprays that often contain potentially damaging chemicals. Natural ingredients such as citronella, peppermint, and lemongrass can be just as successful at keeping bugs at bay without the use of potentially harmful alternatives.

Whether you are planning on enjoying summer evenings at home or traveling overseas, a good insect repellent is worth its weight in gold to keep those nasty little bugs at bay.

In simple terms, insect repellent is a substance that can help to prevent the unwanted attention of little critters that may like to sting or bite you. They are designed to completely repel the bugs or minimize the effect of any contact by making the skin less attractive to a wide variety of pests .

There are many ways to apply insect repellent to your skin, as well as diffuse it into the air around you to help keep bugs away. The most common types of natural insect repellents include creams, lotions, and roll-ons, as well as lanterns, torches, diffusers, candles, and sprays.

Insect repellents don’t just help to prevent annoying bites and stings, they can also offer a substantial layer of protection against the more serious side effects of interactions with bugs. These can include severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis, and in some countries, insects can even spread serious illnesses such as Lyme disease and malaria.

Insect repellents are a useful addition to your household , whether you are sitting at home on the deck on a balmy evening, taking a camping trip, or even just to throw into your children’s school bags. In certain parts of the world, they are an absolute necessity for your travel health.

Bottom Line: If you are planning a trip to Africa, South Asia, parts of Central and South America, the Caribbean, and even the Middle East, you will need a strong and effective repellent to help protect you from mosquitoes. They could be carrying malaria, Zika , and other nasty diseases.

Types of Insect Repellents

While there is no one-size-fits-all solution to keeping bugs from having at you, the most commonly found insect repellents usually contain at least one of the following ingredients.

First developed by the U.S. Army in 1946, DEET is the common name for N, N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide. It is a chemical compound that deters and repels mosquitoes by interfering with neurons and receptors located on their antennae. It also offers protection against flies, ticks, fleas, chiggers, midges, and gnats.

DEET has also been proven to be one of the most effective insect repellents available and one that is able to maintain its effectiveness for many hours after the initial application. In some parts of the world, it is recommended that you apply a DEET-based repellent with a maximum of 50% concentration to ensure you are well protected from malaria and other tropical diseases.

While DEET is incredibly effective and mostly safe to use, it can be harsh on the skin if used for prolonged periods of time. It is also thought to have a negative effect on the effectiveness of sunscreen , and in some cases, the combination of DEET creams or sprays on the skin can lead to a more than a 30% reduction in SPF.

DEET is also known to be able to stain, break down, or even melt some plastics and other surfaces, which is a worrying trait for something that you would willingly apply directly to your skin.

Permethrin is a topical insecticide that is often used to treat head lice, nits, scabies, and various species of ticks. Available in creams or lotions, it is also highly effective when sprayed directly onto clothing, mosquito nets, and other soft-touch surfaces.

In recent years, the U.S. Army has been providing military personnel with permethrin-impregnated clothing in field operations to help protect them against the ill effects of tick and mosquito bites.

While permethrin is an effective repellent against most bugs, especially those with bites and stings that can cause longer-term conditions in the human body , its broad-spectrum compound means it is also toxic to cats, fish, bees, and other animals.

Permethrin also starts to lose its effectiveness if mixed with oils on the skin, meaning it’s not as suitable for use on exposed areas where sunscreen will also be applied.

Hot Tip: There are 3 types of insect repellents that are marketed as “natural,” but it should be noted that these are, in fact, man-made compounds that resemble naturally-occurring chemicals. 

This synthetic compound resembles the natural active ingredients in piperine, which is found in the plants that are used to produce black pepper. It works by repelling insects and making them less likely to bite or sting.

It is often found in sprays, creams, aerosols, and wipes, and although it is very much still a man-made compound, it is considered to be a more natural alternative to DEET .

Picaridin is odorless, non-greasy, and does not dissolve plastics or other synthetics, and it is particularly effective against ticks, black flies, sand flies, no-see-ums, midges, and other biting insects.

Despite the fact that picaridin is newer to the market than DEET, there is already good evidence suggesting that it can be as effective as DEET without causing any of the best-known side effects.

While it may cause some topical irritation to the skin and occasional eye irritation, it does seem to be a good choice for those not wanting to use a DEET-based product.

OLE is an oil extracted from the eucalyptus tree that contains the chemical PMD. Synthesized lemon eucalyptus oil is a potent repellent and is highly effective against mosquitoes, ticks, and other biting pests .

This natural alternative to DEET and picaridin provides reasonably long-lasting repellent capabilities, without some of the commonly found side effects, including skin irritation and damage to plastic and other surfaces.

While OLE does indeed offer a good layer of protection against the bites of disease-carrying mosquitoes and other insects, it is relatively new to the market.

This means that there has not yet been a great deal of research undertaken to fully access what, if any, side effects may present with ongoing use of the product as an insect repellent.

IR3535 (Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate) is an effective repellent that works well against midges and other biting insects in European and North American environments.

However, it may not offer a sufficient level of protection to be solely relied upon in tropical countries where insect bites can lead to diseases such as Zika, dengue fever, or malaria.

IR3535 works well against insects that are looking to bite and feed off you, including mosquitoes, midges, sand flies, biting flies, fleas, ticks, and chiggers. It doesn’t, however, work particularly well on spiders, bees, wasps, and hornets.

Manufactured as an alternative to DEET, and having been in use for more than 30 years, IR3535 is skin-friendly and safe for use in children and pregnant women.

There are different ways to use and apply insect repellents that can offer varying levels of effectiveness. The most common way to protect yourself against bug bites is by applying a spray, cream, or lotion to your skin . This is usually the best way to ensure that they leave you well alone.

Formulas such as permethrin are also particularly effective when applied to clothes . You can even buy permethrin-impregnated clothing that provides odorless, wearable protection against ticks, mosquitoes, chiggers, biting flies, ants, and spiders. If you do choose to spray your clothing, or buy pretreated ones, be aware that you will still need to rub a repellent cream onto your exposed skin.

Finally, airborne insect repellents can offer a limited amount of protection from mosquitoes and keep them away. This can be useful in enclosed areas, but these sprays will not work on other pests and may smell bad or damage the surfaces where the droplets land.

The 10 Best Natural Inspect Repellents

Repel plant-based lemon eucalyptus insect repellent, pump spray.

This DEET-free insect repellent takes its protective power from the oil of lemon eucalyptus and has a refreshing scent and a light, non-greasy feel. Designed to offer up to 6 hours of protection from 1 application , this plant-based insect repellent comes in an easy-to-apply pump spray and is perfect for use in the garden or out and about in warmer weather.

Using only natural properties, you and your family can still enjoy protection against the unwanted attention of mosquitoes and the nasty diseases they can carry with them, including Zika, West Nile, dengue, and the chikungunya viruses.

What We Like

• Not greasy or sticky

What We Don’t Like

• The scent is quite strong

Cutter Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent, Pump Spray

Perfect protection against bugs when camping, playing in the woods, or while simply enjoying spending time in your garden, this natural insect repellent uses oil of lemon eucalyptus to keep the bugs at bay.

With a clean, cool scent and a non-greasy formula, this spray offers up to 6 hours of protection  but should be reapplied if you are planning on staying out all day.

The natural ingredients create an effective barrier against mosquitoes, including those that may be carrying malaria or the West Nile virus. The easy-to-use pump spray container can even be used upside down for the application.

• Has an easy pump spray that works upside down
• Can react with some people’s skin

Coleman Naturally-Based DEET Free Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent

This DEET-free insect repellent uses the oil of lemon eucalyptus to offer natural protection against itchy mosquitoes bites and the more serious diseases they can carry, including Zika, dengue, chikungunya, and the West Nile virus.

Perfect for time spent outdoors, this non-greasy, lemon-scented bug spray comes in a handy travel-sized spray container , and each application will remain protective for up to 6 hours at a time. Unlike products that contain DEET, this insect repellent is gentle enough to not harm your watches, tents , or bedding, while still being effective against insects.

• Protects for up to 6 hours
• The bottle can sometimes leak when using

Murphy’s Naturals Mosquito Repellent Incense Sticks

Keep your outdoor area free from unwanted visitors with these natural mosquito repellent sticks. Using all-natural ingredients including rosemary, peppermint, citronella, lemongrass, cedarwood essential oils, and bamboo, these insect repellent incense sticks are great for keeping your dining table, campsite, or play area bug-free.

The sticks are designed to offer up to 2.5 hours of protection, and they let off a pleasant, refreshing scent while burning . As a great alternative to DEET sprays or creams, these naturally repellent incense sticks can provide up to 12 feet of protection against mosquitoes and the diseases they carry.

• Great alternative for people who are sensitive to creams and sprays
• Protection is only provided in the immediate area

BUGGINS Natural Insect Repellent 0% DEET

With a light and pleasant vanilla scent, this little spray bottle of DEET-free insect repellent works wonders at keeping a variety of flies, gnats, and no-see-ums away, while also repelling mosquitoes for up to 2 hours.

This repellent uses natural ingredients including geraniol, peppermint, lemongrass, and clove essential oils to keep the bugs at bay. Just as effective whether you are relaxing in your yard or heading out into the wild, this non-greasy, natural insect repellent is perfect for keeping in your purse or backpack.

• Good for repelling gnats
• Comes off easily with sweat

Babyganics Travel Size Bug Spray

With no nasty ingredients like DEET, parabens, sulfates, phthalates, artificial fragrances, or dyes, this is a natural repellent spray that is gentle enough to keep your little one protected .

Cruelty-free and made using 100% natural essential oils, including citronella, peppermint, rosemary, lemongrass, and geranium, this spray will help keep mosquitoes, gnats, flies, and other unwanted beasties away from your baby.

The non-greasy formula is easy to apply to sensitive skin, and the hypoallergenic, natural ingredients will leave your child’s skin soft, without creating dry patches.

Completely DEET-free, this little bottle is small enough to carry around with you in your purse or diaper bag for easy application when you need it.

• Made from 100% natural ingredients
• Can attract bees and wasps

All Terrain Kids Herbal Armor Natural DEET-FREE Insect Repellent

Offering an entirely natural, oil-based formula, this DEET-free insect repellent spray is perfect for kids on the go. From camping to schoolyards, and everything in between, this natural formula will repel bugs without damaging clothing or irritating skin.

Using an effective blend of soybean, citronella, peppermint, cedar, lemongrass, and geranium essential oils , parents can feel assured that their children’s delicate skin is protected from mosquitoes, gnats, and other insects, while still using only non-toxic and natural ingredients.

The Herbal Armor range promises to be environmentally friendly and cruelty-free.

• Needs reapplying often
• Doesn’t work against all bugs

BuggyBands Mosquito Bracelets

These cute and colorful bracelets can help protect you and your kids from the unwanted attention of bugs, gnats, and even mosquitoes. With an active blend of citronella, lemongrass, and geraniol oil, these bracelets will keep bugs at bay without insect repellent creams or sprays.

They can be comfortably worn for any occasion, including swimming, as they’re waterproof, and are great for camping, traveling, and days in the sun. Being 100% DEET-free, these clever little bracelets can remain effective for up to 350 hours .

• Can be worn on your wrists or ankles
• Not effective for some people

LOT OF 2 Avon Skin-So-Soft Bug Guard Plus Picaridin With Vitamin-E & Aloe Spray Pump

This legendary Avon product has been used by savvy travelers for many years to help deter unwanted bugs. This particular formula has now been designed with that purpose in mind and contains 10% picaridin, which naturally protects against bites and stings, as well as vitamin E and aloe to keep your skin smooth and soft.

Skin So Soft can repel mosquitoes for up to 5 hours, and deer ticks for up to 7 , and the 100% DEET-free pump spray has a pleasant “Gentle Breeze” scent.

• Has a pleasant scent
• The bottle can leak when applying

Sawyer Products 20% Picaridin Insect Repellent

With an increased and incredibly effective 20% picaridin formula, this insect repellent spray is also available in a variety of pump sprays, lotions, and even cute little lotion packets, making it a great choice for those looking for DEET-free protection the go.

The safe and harmless ingredients can remain effective against mosquitoes and ticks for up to 14 hours and up to 8 hours against the annoying bites and stings you can receive from biting flies, gnats, chiggers, and sand flies.

With all-natural ingredients, the Sawyer insect repellent is safe for the whole family and won’t damage your clothing, bags, or travel equipment. With regular applications, you can even protect yourself against viruses, including Zika and malaria.

• Lotions can provide better coverage than a spray
• Lotion can take longer to apply than spray

Bug bites and stings are itchy and annoying at the best of times. Throw into the mix the possibility of contracting a potentially dangerous disease from these teeny tiny unwanted visitors and you can see just how important it is to keep them at bay.

If you don’t want to smother your skin with chemicals, products containing natural alternatives can be just as effective at keeping you and your family safe all day.

All information and content provided by Upgraded Points is intended as general information and for educational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as medical advice or legal advice. For more information, see our  Medical & Legal Disclaimers .

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best natural insect repellent.

Products that contain oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or picaridin are considered to be the best natural insect repellents. They are synthesized, so not wholly natural, but are great alternatives to DEET.

Is DEET harmful to your health?

DEET has been used since the 1940s as an insect repellent and is regarded as safe for use by the Environmental Protection Agency. However, there are some notable side effects of DEET use that include irritation, redness, rashes, and swelling. Some studies have also shown that DEET can reduce the effectiveness of sunscreen.

Is 15% DEET enough?

A DEET percentage of 15% would not be adequate enough to provide protection. Doctors recommend products that contain between 20% to 50% DEET concentrations. Alternatively, you could use DEET-free products such as oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) and picaridin that have been shown to be just as effective.

What scent do mosquitoes hate?

Natural insect repellents offer a more skin-friendly alternative to DEET bugs sprays that often contain potentially damaging chemicals. Natural ingredients such as citronella, peppermint, and lemongrass can be just as successful at keeping bugs at bay without the use of potentially harmful alternatives.

What types of insect repellent are there?

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About Amar Hussain

Amar is an avid traveler and tester of products. He has spent the last 13 years traveling all 7 continents and has put the products to the test on each of them. He has contributed to publications including Forbes, the Huffington Post, and more.

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Travel-size bug spray | 9 products that work.

Last updated on March 30th, 2024.

Mosquitoes love me.

It doesn’t matter whether I’m in the north of Italy or in a tropical location like Mexico or the Philippines.

They like what they see, and they get their fill. And, it’s because of this, that I never travel to a hot climate without a good travel size bug spray.

Travel size bug spray

Other travelers in the same boat will surely relate to my pain. There’s always someone you meet on your travels with not one bite on their clear, glowing skin. And, if they do get bitten, it’s gone in a few minutes.

I, on the other hand, have a very different tale to tell. My bites show up in a flash, get red, itchy and when I’m really (un)lucky, inflamed.

So, I’m writing this post to share my favorite mosquito repellent items that I carry in my cabin bag. I can’t promise that they’ll have the same effect on you as they do on me. But, I can write with confidence that they’ve greatly reduced the number of bites, and marks, I get while traveling.

1. Moskito Guard Insect Repellent

There aren’t enough words in the English dictionary to describe how much I love this product.

After researching the best DEET-free mosquito repellents on the market, I came across this travel-sized gem.

Moskito Guard Insect Repellent is a light, yet potent, lotion spray that provides up to 8 hours protection against pesky mosquitoes. It also repels biting insects like fleas and ticks, which are known carriers of diseases such as Malaria.  

The waterproof spray contains 20% Picaridin, which is a synthetic compound that wards off insects and ticks. It’s also a much safer alternative to DEET and just as effective.

Moskito Guard Insect Repellent is also recommended by the World Health Organization and leading travel health experts.

Storytime: few bites in the Philippines

A few years ago, I spent 10 days traveling in the Philippines in November . It was the first time I’d used Moskito Guard Insect Repellent and wanted to find out how good it was. During the entire length of my trip, I was bitten about 4 times.

I also want to add, that they were minor in size and also disappeared quickly leaving no marks behind.

The time of year I visited was cooler in terms of climate, but still humid, tropical and ideal for mosquitoes.

I used the spray generously and at night times too. Also, I didn’t need to top up the protection after first applying it. I only re-applied after I’d been in the sea, or after having a shower. I was so impressed with the results, it’s made me feel less anxious about getting bitten on my travels.

Try it for yourself — travel size bug spray

Moskito Guard Insect Repellent comes in a handy 75ml bottle, and a little goes a long way. This size bottle is good for 2 people to share for 1 trip, but take 2 if you have kids.

It’s a suitable bug spray for babies aged 2 years and over, and is also safe for pregnant women.

2. Smidge That Midge Inspect Repellent

Another spray on my mosquito repellent wish list is the Smidge That Midge Insect Repellent spray. It’s so smart in that it protects you from biting insects, and it also throws them off your scent.

Like the Moskito Guard Insect Repellent, Smidge also contains Picaridin, which will help ward off hungry insects. Its active ingredient effectively blocks the antennal receptors of biting insects. As the company puts it, ‘it stops you tasting so good!’

The spray has a light fragrance and is moisturizing on the skin, but to insects, it’ll taste less than appetizing.

Smidge is travel friendly and comes in a lightweight 75ml aluminum pump spray. Its formula is water and sweat resistant and provides powerful protection for up to 8 hours.

3. Pyramid Trek Sensitive No DEET Insect

Before discovering Moskito Guard Repellent Spray, I was a regular user of the Pyramid Mosquito Spray with DEET. In truth, I didn’t find that it that effective, and remember getting bitten a lot when I was in Greece .

Pyramid Trek has since released a DEET-free version with an improved formula. Pyramid Trek Sensitive is ideal for anyone with sensitive skin and — they say — just as effective as the DEET version. It also contains Picaridin, and is a gentle repellent for children over the age of 2 and pregnant women.

The spray’s non-greasy, sweat and splash resistant and comes in 2 travel-friendly sizes: 60ml and 100ml. One application lasts the entire day.

4. PROTECT Organic Mosquito Repellent Spray

Go organic with my final choice for the best DEET-free mosquito sprays on the market. PROTECT Organic Mosquito Repellent Spray isn’t just organic, but it also provides protection in a compact and portable-size bottle.

It contains organic grain alcohol and an exclusive organic active ingredient called BIO-REPELTM. The spray’s also free from parabens, sulphates and artificial fragrances, and is suitable for vegans and vegetarians.

5. Mosquito repellent bands

Go double Dutch on the mosquito protection by trying this PARA’KITO wristband . Pellets within the band diffuse a unique blend of natural essential oils. The scent masks the natural smells that radiate from our breath and body, making it harder for mosquitoes to find you.

Gets the job done — travel size bug spray

Waterproof and refillable, they’re ideal for any kind of outdoor trip as well as for the indoors.

Each band is fully adjustable, fits any wrist size (adults and children), and includes 2 pellets. This equals to 360 hours (15 days) of effective protection.

The capsules are DEET free and made from 100% natural plant essential oils. In essence, they are non-toxic and safe for children and babies. Each refill lasts for 15 days.

6. MOSQUITAN Mosquito Patches Deet 

Most of the good DEET-free sprays on the market are only suitable for children from 2 years and up. MOSQUITAN Mosquito Patches are an excellent alternative, because they’re safe for babies starting from birth.

A pack contains 24 patches (small cushion plasters) containing micro capsules of essential oils. They’re suitable for all ages, but great for young babies as there’s no need to apply it to the skin.

Say bye to bites — travel size bug spray

Instead, you can attach it to any piece of clothing, and discreetly, so that no-one can see it. Activate the patch by squeezing it, and it will release a scent of citronella, eucalyptus and citriodora oils. One squeeze lasts for up to 8 hours.

These oils are an effective and natural way for preventing insect bites. You can even attach a patch to furniture, which will be useful come night time.

MOSQUITAN Mosquito Patches are perfect for traveling and takes up next to no room in your suitcase.

7. Vie DEET-free Mosquito and Insect Repellent Wipes

Another product that’s cabin bag friendly and keeps biting insects at bay are the Vie Mosquito and Insect Repellent Wipes . There are 24 wipes in 1 pack, which are also safe to use on babies and children.

Easy to use, you simply wipe on areas of your body where you want protection from nuisance bugs. This wipe-on bite protection formula is effective for the whole family.

8. Vie Healthcare Mosquito Patches

The same company also has a range of DEET-free patches. Like MOSQUITAN Mosquito Patches, you activate these by peeling off the back and giving it a squeeze.

Stick them on clothing, rather than directly onto the skin and enjoy protection against mosquitoes and other bugs.

There are 60 patches in a pack, and 1 should last the whole day.

9. After bite, insect bite remedy

I can’t write this post without adding this genius of a travel product. After Bite isn’t a DEET-free repellent spray, but it’s very handy if you do get bit.

It comes in a lightweight 14ml stick and provides quick relief from insect bites and stings too. After Bite contains ammonia, which helps stop the itching caused by any kind of insect bite.

What’s more, it also provides relief from stings whether it’s from bees or jellyfish.

I also used After Bite during the same trip to the Philippines and was amazed at how effective it is. It’s a permanent member of my mosquito repellent kit and the price is also excellent value for money.

What is DEET?

Diethyltoluamide, or DEET for short, is the most common active ingredient in insect repellents. It’s a yellow oil that provides protection against mosquitoes, ticks, fleas and many biting insects.

Why does DEET have a bad reputation?

There are plenty of negative DEET stories floating on the internet, so I won’t inundate you with any here. In short, there have been many reported cases of DEET products where it has:

• irritated the skin;
• produced epidermal reactions (very rare cases), and
• caused breathing difficulties, burning eyes and headaches.

However, there’s also evidence to suggest that DEET products, with a reasonable percentage, are safe to use. That said, it all depends on your preference.

DEET free and happy — travel size bug spray

Personally, I’ve tried DEET products in the past, but find that my current DEET-free range works much better. On top of that, having sensitive skin also sways me in the direction of sticking with DEET-free repellents.

If you’re going to try DEET-based mosquito repellent sprays, take a peek at the percentage before buying. What’s your take on these products? Are you also the one that the bugs target first? Let me know in the comments below.

Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may receive a commission if you click a link and purchase something that I’ve recommended. Thank you for your support.

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Welcome to my site. I'm Lisa, an Italy-based travel and lifestyle blogger behind Following the Rivera. Find out more about me and my story.

52 thoughts on “ Travel-size bug spray | 9 products that work ”

I had no idea some of these insect repellents existed. This was a really good list. Thanks for sharing.

You’re welcome!

I definitely need a good insect repellent. I can’t even sit outside in the summer time my legs get all bit up.

I know the feeling! I hope some of these products work!

I cannot get through the summer without bug repellent. Great list of products to check out.

Thank you! i hope some of these work for you 😀

Thank you for listing the non-carcinogenic versions of bug spray. No deet for my family either!

Me too! And these ones are so good!

Ive tried the band before and it works really good! I will get my girls the kids repellant for our next trip.

That’s great, they’re sensitive for kids’ skin too 🙂

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10 Best Bug and Mosquito Repellents of 2024, Tested by Experts

Keep the bugs away with these top-rated sprays, candles and backyard applications.

We've been independently researching and testing products for over 120 years. If you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. Learn more about our review process.

Best Overall

Thermacell e55 e-series rechargeable mosquito repeller.

Cutter Backyard Bug Control

Best Plant-Based

Lemongrass farms trek spray (twin pack).

OFF! Botanicals Insect Repellent

Best Device

Thermacell mosquito repellent lantern.

Best with DEET

Off deep woods insect repellent aerosol.

Best Candle

Murphy's naturals mosquito repellent candle.

Best for Clothing

Sawyer products premium permethrin clothing and gear insect repellent.

Best for Water

Summit mosquito dunks.

Best for Fleas and Ticks

Wondercide flea & tick spray.

The best mosquito repellant from our tests isn’t a conventional spray or candle. Instead it's a rechargeable device called the Thermacell E55 that creates a 20-foot zone of protection, say, around your campsite or outdoor dining area. It might sound too good to be true, especially since you can’t see or smell the heat-generated repellant as it works its magic, but in test after test it did a superb job of scaring off mosquitoes.

The one exception is when a stiff breeze is blowing, since it dissipates the repellant, though, of course, a stiff enough wind will also keep the bugs away. It also only repels mosquitoes, not ticks or other pests.

The E55 is incredibly easy to set up and operate. After charging the device with the provided USB cable, simply place it in the center of your desired zone of protection and hit the power button. It takes about 15 minutes for the repellant to heat up and create a full zone of coverage. A full battery provides five and a half hours of protection. The cartridge that contains the repellant will need to be replaced every 12 hours; a status indicator on the control panel lets you know how much protection you have left.

In addition to the simplicity and effectiveness of the E55, our experts like Thermacell's claim that its repellent uses EPA-reviewed pyrethroid as its active ingredient. Replacement fills are fairly affordable, costing about $20 for 40 hours of protection — good for plenty of hot summer nights.

Active ingredient : Pyrethroid | Application : Device

If you have a large yard that's often the scene of cookouts and games of capture the flag, you're best off creating a bug-free zone. This aggressive solution from Cutter is formulated to not just repel mosquitoes and other pests, but to kill them dead, using the EPA-registered insecticide lambda-cyhalothrin .

The big upside to sprays like Backyard Bug Control is their ease of use. Simply attach your hose to the sprayer bottle and you'll be able to reach every nook and cranny of your yard. A single bottle treats up to 5,000 square feet of landscaping, lawn and other outdoor terrain. Even rain or humid weather won't get in its way: It kills mosquitoes, ants, fleas, ticks and other insects for up to 12 weeks — all summer long, in other words.

Our experts caution that the product needs to be applied safely and according to the manufacturer's instructions. Keep it away from sewers and storm drains, where it could enter rivers, lakes and other waterways. If children or pets are present, it's important to keep them away until the spray is thoroughly dry.

Active ingredient : Lambda-cyhalothrin | Application : Yard spray

Lemongrass Farms is a newer name to the bug spray category. The brand touts its quick-drying, plant-based formula and its repellants didn't leave behind any oily residue in our initial tests. That's good for sporty types who don't want to worry about a golf club or tennis racket flying out of their hands.

"I like that the cans dispense the spray evenly, making it easy to apply," said Sabina Wizeman , director of the Beauty, Health and Sustainability Lab at the Good Housekeeping Institute. She also praised the textured surface of the spray bottle, which provides a firm grip, preventing it from slipping out of your hands.

Take note, however, that the Trek sprays leave behind a rather intense scent, so they're not ideal for indoor use. And since the essential oils they contain can cause allergies in some people, our experts recommend patch-testing a small area of your skin before applying the spray more widely over your body.

Active ingredient : Geranium oil, lemongrass oil, peppermint oil and cedarwood oil | Application : Body spray |

One of the oldest names in bug sprays is still up there with the best. The brand's Botanicals spray boasts an effective plant-based formula that's made with pine oil extract and lemon eucalyptus oil without added fragrances or dyes .

One of our testers has been using this for four consecutive summers now with her family, including spraying her kids' clothes before they go off to camp. "There have been the odd bug bites, but it generally provides several hours of protection," she said.

Off's repellent also works directly on skin. Just note that the brand recommends spraying in the palm of the hand, then spreading onto the face and neck to avoid getting into eyes. One more important caveat: The spray cannot be used on children under the age of 3 and it does need to be reapplied every two hours for maximum protection.

Active ingredient : p-Menthane-3,8-diol (pMd) | Application : Body spray

Like its brand-mate in this round-up, the Thermacell E55, this Thermacell device is meant to keep mosquitoes from flying into your space with the use of a odor-free, heat-activated repellent. Our product experts like that it also allows you to illuminate your patio or deck, thanks to its built-in, battery-powered lantern.

Operation is the same as with E55 and replacement fills cost the same: $20 for 40 hours of mosquito protection. However, it does not help with ticks or fleas.

To fend off bugs like ticks, biting flies, gnats and chiggers for hours on end, our experts recommend Off! Deep Woods Spray. Though the name suggest camping and hiking, it's also great for the golf course, since the spray repels mosquitoes for "the longest period of time of all sprays," said Ohio State University's Dr. Meuti.

Credit DEET, which accounts for 25% of the formula, with the repelling power of this aerosol spray. Meuti calls it one of the most effective mosquito repellents on the market, and that's been the experience with testers who have taken it into deep into nature and onto some of the buggiest golf courses around. One drawback is that it can leave skin slippery.

Active ingredient : DEET | Application : Body spray

Although it isn't a permanent solution, our experts say lighting a citronella candle is a tried-and-true way to temporarily ward off mosquitoes. This pick from Murphy's Naturals has more than 4,800 five-star Amazon reviews due to its 30-hour burn time, confirmed in our tests, and refreshing scent of rosemary, peppermint, citronella, lemongrass and cedarwood.

While we always remind consumers that ‘natural’ is not a regulated term, our review of the candle's active ingredients list found them to be plant-based botanical oils, which are considered minimum risk biopesticides by the EPA . Along with citronella , most of the other oils in this candle have also been shown to have some repellent efficacy against mosquitoes. It's not suited for indoor use.

If you're not a fan of candles, consider Murphy's Lemon Eucalyptus Oil Mosquito & Tick Repellant Spray , which the brand says can repel mosquitoes for up to six hours, deer ticks for up to four hours, and lone star and brown dog ticks for more than eight hours. The 2-ounce bottle is TSA-approved as a carry-on item, so it's ideal for travel.

Active ingredient : Rosemary oil, peppermint oil, citronella oil, lemongrass oil and cedarwood oil | Application : Candle

Spraying your clothes before heading out for a hike or a round of golf is one of the easiest ways to stay bug-free. In particular, reach for this permethrin -based product from Sawyer for one of the most effective strategies. The spray is so powerful and long-lasting that after you spray it directly onto clothes, it will last for several washe s .

It can also be applied to the exterior of outdoor gear like tents, sleeping bags and backpacks. "It will keep both ticks and mosquitoes away, so it's perfect for hiking or while gardening in the yard," said Meuti. But take note: Permethrin is toxic to cats, so pet lovers should opt for another repellant.

Active ingredient : Permethrin | Application : Clothing spray

Here's another option for eliminating mosquitoes at their source. Stick one of these small (but mighty) circles in any bird bath, pond, plant tray or flood-prone area up to 100 square feet to kill mosquito larvae for 30 days . Keep in mind that this isn't a solution for getting rid of existing bugs.

Don't worry about fish or other wildlife, said our expert team: BTI , the EPA-registered ingredient in this product, only kills mosquito larvae and is non-toxic to people, pets and other animals. Meuti gives a resounding "yes" to this mosquito repellent: "This is a great idea for reducing mosquito numbers on your property!"

Active ingredient : BTI | Application : Water treatment

Wondercide Flea & Tick Spray

For a plant-based option, treat up to 5,000 square feet with this spray from Wondercide, which uses a combination of cedarwood oil, sesame oil and sodium lauryl sulfate to kill mosquitoes, as well as fleas and ticks, at any and every stage of the life cycle.

Spray twice within two to 10 days to ensure that you're getting rid of all pests, and then continue to spray as needed. More applications are likely needed than with chemical sprays.

Our experts have also tried Wondercide's Insect Repellant , which uses a similar plant-based formula in a convenient 4-ounce bottle. Efficacy tests are ongoing, but both the rosemary and lemongrass formulas have a fairly mild scent and don't leave behind an oily residue.

Active ingredient : Cedarwood oil, sesame oil and sodium lauryl sulfate | Application : Yard spray

How we choose the best mosquito repellents

When choosing mosquito repellents, our experts start by gathering a list of the products most commonly found on store shelves and online. They look for a wide range of solutions for different scenarios, from candles designed for small decks and patios to backyard applications with claimed coverage areas of up to 5,000 square feet.

Our product experts then performed informal tests of the products in their own yards, when possible. In addition, our health and sustainability experts reviewed ingredient lists to ensure products are in accordance with guidelines set forth by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency .

What is the best thing to keep mosquitoes away?

There are a number of things to consider to limit mosquitos.

✔️ Repellent vs. insecticide: You need to decide whether your goal is to repel mosquitoes or kill them off completely. Repellents are best for small-scale, temporary relief (think: summer meals in the open air). Reach for an insecticide when your goal is to wipe out entire mosquito populations for weeks at a time, if not longer. To be clear, the insecticides that you use in your yard shouldn't be the same ones that you spray on your body and clothes.

✔️ Active ingredients: Always follow the guidelines set by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . This will help ensure that you're buying the most effective repellents that are also safe. All bug sprays marketed in the U.S. must contain EPA-registered active ingredients that can effectively repel mosquitoes, ticks and flies. (See below "How Do I Stop Mosquitoes From Biting Me?" for more info on these active ingredients.)

✔️ Yard maintenance: Aside from using top-of-the-line sprays and repellents, generally the best way to reduce mosquitoes is by emptying anything that holds water. "Remember the tip-and-toss rule," said Craig Stoops, chief science officer for Mosquito Authority , a pest control service. "Tip over items that you can’t dispose of to empty water where mosquito larvae may be found. Then toss any items in your backyard that you don’t need anymore that may be sources of mosquito breeding."

The EPA offers this additional checklist for eliminating mosquito habitats at their source:

• Drain standing water in rain gutters, old tires and buckets.
• Empty and change the water in birdbaths, fountains, wading pools, rain barrels and potted plant trays at least once a week.
• Keep swimming pool water treated and circulating.
• Replace your outdoor lights with yellow-hued lightbulbs that attract far fewer mosquitoes.

How do I stop mosquitoes from biting me?

A variety of active ingredients are deployed by brands in the battle against bugs. Here are the four most common:

✔️ DEET : It was once believed that DEET worked by interfering with a mosquito’s ability to detect humans by masking the scent of carbon dioxide (the gas we exhale with every breath) and lactic acid (a chemical that is in our sweat). However, more recent studies reveal that chemicals within DEET are repellent to mosquitoes, meaning that they have specific receptors within their antennae that allow mosquitoes to smell and avoid DEET if they smell it at a distance, said Meuti.

✔️ Picaridin: Another effective mosquito repellent, it's quite similar to DEET in the way that it can get mosquitoes to turn away from its scent, added Meuti.

✔️ IR3535: A synthetic amino acid, this repellent can bind to the same sensory receptor as DEET and picaridin, suggesting that this compound also smells bad and is avoided by mosquitoes.

✔️ Oil of lemon eucalyptus: For a more natural repellent, you may reach for this effective oil. It's designed for broad outdoor application and EPA-registered, unlike other essential oils like citronella, lemongrass and cedarwood oil, which are not registered because the EPA deemed they pose minimal risk to people. Note, however, that oil of lemon eucalyptus is not recommended for children under the age of 3.

Why trust Good Housekeeping?

The Good Housekeeping Institute provides expert reviews and advice on all things home-related, including lawn and yard care.

In his role as Director of the Home Improvement and Outdoor Lab, Dan DiClerico brings more than 20 years of experience to the Institute, having reviewed thousands of products for Good Housekeeping , as well as brands like This Old House and Consumer Reports.

For this report, DiClerico and our review team also worked closely with Sabina Wizeman , director of the Institute's Beauty, Health and Sustainability Lab, and Megan E. Meuti, P.h.D. , an assistant professor of entomology at Ohio State University.

Having written thousands of product reviews and how-to articles on all aspects of home ownership, from routine maintenance to major renovations, Dan (he/him) brings more than 20 years of industry experience to his role as the director of the Home Improvement & Outdoor Lab at the Good Housekeeping Institute . A one-time roofer and a serial remodeler, Dan can often be found keeping house at his restored Brooklyn brownstone, where he lives with his wife and kids.

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• Outdoor gear

The Best Bug Repellents

By Doug Mahoney

Doug Mahoney is a writer covering home-improvement topics, outdoor power equipment, bug repellents, and (yes) bidets.

Everyone should avoid bug bites, which are annoying at best and debilitating (or even lethal) in worst-case scenarios.

For a bug repellent that’s safe and effective—and that won’t stink or leave a puddle of oil on your skin—skip the DEET and get a picaridin formula, like Sawyer Products 20% Picaridin Insect Repellent . It’s the best bottle of bug spray we found after testing 23 repellents and talking to everyone from the EPA to the American Mosquito Control Association.

Everything we recommend

Sawyer Products 20% Picaridin Insect Repellent

The best bug repellent.

This EPA-approved picaridin formula is safe and effective, and it comes in a bottle that’s better than that of competitors at spraying evenly and accurately.

Buying Options

Ranger Ready Picaridin 20% Tick + Insect Repellent

Another standout picaridin spray.

Ranger Ready offers pump- and trigger-spray bottles in a variety of scents, as well as bulk refill bags to reduce waste (and lower your costs).

Cutter Backwoods Dry Insect Repellent

The best deet-based repellent.

DEET formulas work and are widely available, but they aren’t more effective than picaridin (they tend to smell bad and feel oily, too). Cutter Backwoods Dry, with its even aerosol spray and locking cap, is the best DEET repellent we’ve found.

You save $2 (33%)

Sawyer Products Permethrin Fabric Treatment

For clothing and gear, and tick protection.

For clothing and gear (but not skin), Sawyer’s permethrin repellent is as effective as similar formulas at repelling ticks and mosquitoes, and its trigger spray is easier to control.

How we picked

EPA-approved repellents have undergone extensive safety and efficacy testing and can be trusted.

Most of our recommendations use a 20% concentration of picaridin, which offers long-lasting repellency for ticks and mosquitoes with none of DEET’s downsides.

We test our picks for usability, as opposed to efficacy, because the variables of environment, physiology, and bug behavior affect performance.

The best repellents have a nice, even spray that is easy to apply. The worst ones are spitty and messy, and can overspray or puddle up.

Our research led us to seek a spray with a 20% concentration of picaridin—a repellent chemical that’s as effective as DEET, but without the drawbacks. Sawyer is our favorite, but any repellent with 20% picaridin should have the same effectiveness. We zeroed in on Sawyer Products 20% Picaridin Insect Repellent in particular because its smart, compact bottle design makes it easy to apply evenly and accurately. Its pump spray is less likely than aerosol competitors to overspray or leave a puddle on your skin, and its secure, two-capped design prevents accidental leaks inside a backpack or other bag. Sawyer’s repellent is widely available in a variety of sizes—smaller ones for the backpack, plus a larger size to keep by the front door.

If our top pick is not available, our next choice is Ranger Ready Picaridin 20% Tick + Insect Repellent . It has the same 20% concentration of picaridin as the Sawyer repellent, so it provides the same amount of protection. Ranger Ready comes in either a pump- or trigger-spray bottle; we like the even spread of the latter, but the bottle isn’t as compact as Sawyer’s, so it’s less travel friendly. (The trigger spray has a locking button to keep it contained during travel, though, or to help prevent kids from fiddling with it.) Ranger Ready also offers bulk refill bags , which not only reduce waste by letting you reuse your existing bottle, but also give you additional repellent at a much better price per ounce. This picaridin spray is available in a variety of sizes and scents ( orange , night sky , and amber ), and we like that you can bundle it with the company’s 8- or 24-ounce permethrin sprays.

DEET formulas aren’t our first choice because they smell bad, feel oily, and can damage plastic and synthetic fabrics, but we’ve heard of some people having rash reactions to picaridin repellents. There’s no question DEET is effective—decades of tests and studies have established it as the gold standard in bug repellents—but it’s no more effective than picaridin . If this type of classic repellent is all you can find (or if you prefer it), the best version we’ve found is Cutter Backwoods Dry Insect Repellent . Its 25% DEET formula protects against mosquitoes and ticks for up to 10 hours, and it smells milder and feels less oily than other DEET repellents we tried. Its locking cap is a design feature many other aerosol sprays lack.

To give your clothing and gear (but not your skin) an added level of protection against ticks, we recommend Sawyer Products Permethrin Fabric Treatment , a formula with 0.5% permethrin. Like the other permethrin repellents we looked at, each application provides about six washings (or six weeks, whichever comes first) of protection. The bottle’s trigger spray is easier to control and apply evenly than others we tried; the 12-ounce size is enough to treat two outfits (shirt, pants, socks). A 24-ounce size is also available. If you can’t find our pick, look for other brands with a 0.5% concentration of permethrin, like Ranger Ready Permethrin Spray , Ben’s Clothing and Gear Insect Repellent , or Coleman Gear and Clothing Insect Treatment . We have more tick advice, including what to do if you find one on you, here .

The research

Why you should trust us, who this is for, how we picked and tested, our pick: sawyer products 20% picaridin insect repellent, runner-up: ranger ready picaridin 20% tick + insect repellent, also great: cutter backwoods dry insect repellent, also great: sawyer products permethrin fabric treatment, repellent lotions: cons and a couple pros, similar stuff, different bottles, the competition.

While researching this guide, we spoke with Joe Conlon, then the technical adviser of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA). Prior to his retirement in 2020, Conlon had been a medical entomologist since 1981, during which time he published dozens of articles and presented more than 350 invited papers to various universities, public health associations, and mosquito-control groups. He has conducted mosquito-control operations or on-site consultations in 34 countries.

We also spoke with the Environmental Protection Agency to learn more about its extensive approval process for repellent chemicals. This process is so thorough that nearly every word on a can or bottle of repellent is under the EPA’s purview. As an EPA spokesperson explained, “As part of the registration process, we review a wide range of data on safety and ecological effects before making a decision on registration. We then develop a label that tracks with the data conclusions and the safety standards in the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act.” In addition, we relied on the findings of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization regarding the safety and effectiveness of various repellents.

In 2022 we interviewed Sonja Swiger , an associate professor in Texas A&M University’s Department of Entomology, to get her thoughts on mosquitoes, ticks, and repellents. Swiger’s area of expertise is nuisance insects and their effects on humans and cattle. She also develops educational programs for various municipalities on mosquito control, among other work.

We also relied on the National Pesticide Information Center , a joint effort by Oregon State University and the EPA. The NPIC is a treasure trove of fully referenced repellent information, with comprehensive directories for every chemical and extensive links out to relevant EPA documents and peer-reviewed studies.

The Environmental Working Group , a nonprofit research and advocacy organization focused on environmental and health issues, also offers detailed, well-supported research on repellent chemicals, which we reviewed.

For questions specific to DEET’s effect on plastics, we spoke with Judi Anderson, director of the DEET Education Program , an organization supported by the companies that make and sell DEET-based products. We also talked to Travis Avery, sales and marketing director at Sawyer Products . Avery talked with us about DEET and plastic, in addition to answering some general questions about picaridin and the EPA-approval process. We had a similar conversation with Chris Fuentes, founder and CEO of Ranger Ready .

Mosquitoes and ticks pose a much bigger threat than just being incredibly annoying. A single bite “can be a matter of life and death,” said Joe Conlon of the AMCA. “There are lethal diseases out there, or ones that ... cripple you for life if you’re not using the right type of repellent.” Anyone spending time outdoors should think seriously about using a bug spray (or a spatial repellent ) to ward off biting insects.

According to this 2018 CDC report , tick-borne diseases—including Lyme disease, spotted fevers, babesiosis, anaplasmosis, and ehrlichiosis—more than doubled in the US between 2004 and 2016, and they’ve occurred in new, expanded risk areas. I live in New Hampshire, and in the past 15 years, I have been treated for Lyme five times. I was lucky to spot it by its telltale bull’s-eye rash (not everyone does). On two of those occasions, I had to undergo a four-week course of the antibiotic doxycycline, which is awful in its own right. I also have family members who have been deeply affected by Lyme. Seeing what this disease is capable of is a sobering experience; I can’t stress enough how important it is to protect yourself against tick bites.

The CDC also reports epidemics of the mosquito-transmitted West Nile virus in the US. This map of West Nile cases in 2020 (PDF) shows infections in 40 states. Because such findings rely on a person seeking care and the medical provider actually reporting the case, the prevalence of bug-borne disease is likely worse than even the CDC says.

Even if you live in an area with a larger-scale mosquito-control program, repellents are still a good idea. Texas A&M entomologist Sonja Swiger told us that community-wide vector control “can still only control so much, so to get down to your personal space, you have to add to it.”

A couple of years into the COVID-19 pandemic, it probably comes as little surprise that mosquitoes cannot transmit the coronavirus. The WHO has stated this , and the CDC says something similar (and mentions ticks in its summary). But asking these questions of Conlon unearthed some fascinating details with relevancy beyond just COVID-19.

“Mosquitoes are not flying hypodermic needles,” Conlon said. Mosquitoes transmit viruses through their saliva, which flows “through a separate tube from that through which it imbibes blood.” For a mosquito to transmit a virus, Conlon explained, the virus would have to replicate in the mosquito enough that it could attach to the gut wall, find its way into the body of the insect, and end up in salivary glands, where it could be injected into a host. “It’s a complex process, taking a great deal of time for the viruses to adapt to their vectors and hosts,” he said. “The fact that mosquitoes can, indeed, transmit a number of pathogens is extraordinary.”

Instead, Conlon told us, the mosquito actually digests the coronavirus. This is in no way unique: Ebola, HIV, rabies, and other viruses aren’t transmitted by mosquitoes either. (On the “maybe” list: the flu and hepatitis C .)

But even though mosquitoes and ticks are not direct vectors of the coronavirus, they can play a role in its severity. Conlon explained, “Studies have shown that factors contributing to potentially serious or fatal outcomes attendant to COVID-19 infection involve underlying medical issues, such as neurologic conditions that weaken [the] ability to cough or an already-stressed immune system due to concurrent infection by mosquito-borne viruses.”

The heart of any bottle of bug spray is the repellent chemical, so we started there before we dug into specific products. To cut to the chase, our research led us to picaridin, a repellent chemical endorsed by the CDC  and the WHO . Independent tests prove that a 20% concentration of picaridin can repel mosquitoes and ticks for up to 12 hours. But we began our search considering all options, using expert guidance to determine what mattered most when seeking a formula to recommend. Below is an overview of the factors we considered.

EPA approval: This requirement left us with a short list of skin-applied repellents focusing on picaridin, DEET, IR3535, and oil of lemon eucalyptus, or OLE (as well as PMD, its synthetic form). To meet EPA approval, a chemical must undergo extensive testing and evaluation for efficacy, safety, and the potential for environmental hazards. “If it doesn’t have an EPA registration, then it hasn’t been proven,“ Texas A&M’s Swiger told us.

Because they are classified as pesticides, the EPA approves for use not only all repellent chemicals but also every product that includes those chemicals. This approval extends all the way to the specific labeling on the bottle, including efficacy times, application procedures, and storage and handling. In fact, according to the EPA website , this labeling is “legally enforceable … In other words, the label is the law.”

Store shelves are loaded with repellents that are not approved by the EPA. Most of these are based on essential oils, including cedar oil, lemongrass oil, peppermint oil, and citronella oil. The fact is, essential oils make terrible bug repellents . Conlon told us that although many of these formulas have some effectiveness, it lasts for a very limited time. “If you spread garlic all over your body, you’re going to get 20 minutes of repellency, then you’re going to have to do it again,” Conlon said. “Is garlic repellent? Yes, it is. Is it a good repellent? No, it isn’t.” The Environmental Working Group (EWG) states, “While effectiveness varies, and there may be a few exceptions, most botanicals repel bugs for a short time, if at all.”

Safety: Picaridin was created in the 1980s, so it hasn’t been studied as much as DEET, which has been around since the 1940s. But like DEET, picaridin does have a proven track record of safety. According to the NPIC , skin irritation due to picaridin is “very uncommon,” and the chemical “is considered practically nontoxic if inhaled.” Further, the EPA has approved the chemical for use in children as young as 2 months old. For pregnant women, the EWG recommends a picaridin concentration of 20% and a DEET concentration of no more than 20% to 30%. “What studies have been done have found no connection between picaridin use and any neurotoxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or anything like that,” Conlon told us.

Effectiveness: A 2018 review published in the Journal of Travel Medicine analyzed 11 studies comparing DEET and picaridin, and concluded that “the studies showed little potential difference between DEET and picaridin applied at the same dosage, with some evidence pointing to a superior persistence for picaridin.” According to the EPA-approved labels, a repellent with 20% picaridin can provide protection for up to 12 hours, while one with 25% DEET provides up to 10 hours. The studies mentioned in the Journal of Travel Medicine analysis offered varying results, with the majority showing 20% picaridin effectiveness up to and beyond nine and 10 hours.

We should also note that the percentage of an active ingredient doesn’t necessarily translate to increased efficacy. It appears that after a certain concentration, a maximum effectiveness is reached, and additional concentration results in longer protection time only. According to the CDC , “DEET efficacy tends to plateau at a concentration of approximately 50%.” The CDC also recommends using a DEET concentration of at least 20% to ward off ticks, implying that lower concentrations have reduced effectiveness against such hardier insects.

Minimal drawbacks: Aside from picaridin, the other EPA-approved repellents we considered have at least one major downside.

DEET (PDF) , the most well known, is effective but tends to be oily and smelly. Available “dry” formulas remedy this some, but another issue with DEET is that it can damage some synthetic fabrics, as well as watches, fishing line, cameras, glasses, and anything else made of plastic. Judi Anderson, director of the DEET Education Program , told us, “DEET-based products are not recommended for use directly on certain fabrics, such as rayon, spandex, acetate, or other synthetic fabrics,” adding that “it can affect the finish of many hard surfaces, such as plastic, vinyl, paint, or lacquer.” To demonstrate this effect, Philip Werner, writer at SectionHiker.com , used DEET to dissolve a pair of pants made from synthetic fabric. The American Academy of Pediatrics says DEET is safe for children over 2 months old—in concentrations of no more than 30%—and recommends washing off the repellent once children return indoors.

Oil of lemon eucalyptus (PDF) (also available as the synthetic PMD) is an extract of the eucalyptus tree and not approved for use on anyone under the age of 3 (picaridin and DEET are both approved for babies as young as 2 months). According to the EPA-approved labeling, OLE doesn’t last as long as DEET and picaridin. After testing, we realized that the biggest drawback to OLE-based repellents is that they smell really, really, really bad. The very strong odor doesn’t go away.

IR3535 (PDF) , like DEET, also affects plastics. The EWG writes, “The manufacturer recommends avoiding contact with plastics other than polyethylene and polypropylene.” IR3535 is typically combined with a sunscreen, which is not recommended because sunscreen is applied at a higher rate than repellent, leading to needless overexposure to the repellent chemical.

We also evaluated a number of products containing permethrin, which is particularly useful against ticks (and EPA approved). Unlike the others, permethrin is meant to be used on clothing and gear—think a backpack or tent—but not directly on skin. Permethrin should be used in addition to a skin-applied repellent, not in lieu of one. When properly applied, permethrin is extremely effective, providing protection for roughly six washings. A study published in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that “subjects wearing permethrin-treated sneakers and socks were 73.6 times less likely to have a tick bite than subjects wearing untreated footware.” High concentrations of permethrin, when wet, can be toxic to cats, but once it dries, there’s no issue.

A decent spray bottle: A good repellent is wasted in a bad bottle. The best ones apply repellent in an even coat with limited overspray. Kids are squirmy, so getting repellent on them takes precision, as does applying spray to the neck and shoulder area. Locking caps are a plus, prohibiting accidental sprays and providing one more barrier for a curious child to overcome. We looked at both pump sprays and aerosols. Some manufacturers offer repellent lotions. We have more thoughts on these below .

We did not test for efficacy of the individual repellents, for a few reasons. First, there are simply too many variables to consider to make any sweeping statements on repellency. The US alone has over 176 species of mosquitoes, and, as Conlon has written for the AMCA, “The process of a mosquito questing for a blood meal involves a complex, interconnected cascade of behaviors, each probably having its own cues, be they visual, thermal, or olfactory.” In other words, the way someone smells, what they’re wearing, how much they’re sweating, and weather conditions can all affect mosquito attraction.

We did test for usability, looking at different competitors’ bottles and comparing design details that we noticed when applying (lots of) bug spray firsthand. Is the spray nice and even? Does the repellent bottle have any safety features? Is it likely to activate when stuffed into a backpack? Are there any overwhelming odors?

After testing 23 spray repellents, we’ve concluded that Sawyer Products 20% Picaridin Insect Repellent is the best. It has a 20% picaridin formula, making it effective against mosquitoes and ticks for up to 12 hours. Compared with the other picaridin-based repellents we looked at, the Sawyer pump spray applies repellent the most evenly, with the least amount of overspray. We also like its compact bottle design and double cap.

The most important aspect of the Sawyer insect repellent is its 20% picaridin base. As we outlined above, this chemical has the most positives and the fewest negatives of any EPA-approved repellent.

All 20% picaridin repellents should provide similar protection, but the Sawyer pump spray stands apart due to a couple of usability features. Compared with other pump sprays, the Sawyer offers the most even cloud of repellent. The majority of the others we tested were too wet, and some even spat out little puddles, leaving thick droplets on the skin. Getting even coverage on an arm or a leg was easiest with the Sawyer repellent—aerosol sprays are much harder to control and result in a lot more overspray. They also make it difficult to spray areas near the face, like the shoulders.

Another benefit to a pump bottle is that it’s easy to tell how much you have left; just give the bottle a little shake. This is much harder to do with an aerosol can. (That’s more like shaking a can of whipped cream.)

Once applied, the Sawyer picaridin has minimal odor (well, there’s a very slight odor if you put your nose right to your skin), and it’s not oily. Once it dries, there are really no “tells” that you’re covered in bug repellent, other than a very slight tackiness on the skin that seems to go away within an hour. If you still use a DEET-based repellent, this will likely be a very different experience for you.

Aside from the bottle’s superior spray, we also like how compact and durable it is. The 4-ounce size is shorter and stouter than the 4-ounce bottles from other manufacturers, making it a nice fit for a backpack or a glove box. (Unlike many other companies, Sawyer Products does not offer this repellent in an 8-ounce size, but it does sell the 4-ounce bottle in a twin pack.)

Sawyer’s picaridin spray also has two caps, which is a big winner, especially if you have kids. Both caps click in tightly, and it’s really difficult to pull them straight off. We’re not saying they’re totally childproof, but the added difficulty might be enough to discourage a toddler’s curiosity (or buy you some time to confiscate the bottle). This second cap also guarantees that the repellent won’t accidentally be set off while stuffed in a backpack or beach bag. If you don’t want to deal with the second cap, it can be discarded.

Flaws but not dealbreakers

The only real downside to the Sawyer picaridin repellent is that it has a slight off-smell to it when first applied. Once it dries, which takes only a couple of minutes, the odor dissipates to nearly nothing, so this is only a minor gripe, and it’s consistent across all the repellents we tested.

As a pump spray, this repellent is sold in 3- and 4-ounce sizes. It is also available in a 6-ounce aerosol ( twin pack ), which offers a continuous spray. We found it harder to use than the pump spray, but it offers the same protection, if the pump spray is out of stock or if you simply prefer the aerosol format.

If Sawyer’s repellent is not available, we’ll happily reach for Ranger Ready Picaridin 20% Tick + Insect Repellent . Ranger Ready’s repellent has the same 20% picaridin concentration as our top pick, so it should have the same effectiveness against ticks and mosquitoes. It comes in either a pump- or trigger-spray bottle, the latter of which emits a nice, even clout of repellent. This repellent is available in a variety of scents ( orange , night sky , and amber ). We found all of the scents to be pleasant, and the night sky reminded us of a light cologne. Lastly, Ranger Ready also sells repellent refills in a pouch . This reduces both the waste of a tossed-out bottle and the cost of additional repellent.

If you can’t find a picaridin-based repellent, if you have a reaction to it (which we’ve heard anecdotally can happen), or if you simply prefer to stick with the active ingredient you’ve always relied on, we think the DEET-based Cutter Backwoods Dry Insect Repellent is the best option. There’s no question DEET repellents are effective—in decades of testing since the 1940s, DEET has become, in Conlon’s words , “the standard by which all other repellents are judged.” But DEET is not any more effective than picaridin, and our firsthand tests confirmed its well-known drawbacks: It’s smellier and oilier, and can damage plastics and synthetic fabrics. (So be careful when using it around your camera, rain jacket, and laminated trail map.)

But Cutter’s dry formula means it’s not as oily as regular DEET spray. And although it has an odor, it’s not as strong a scent compared with that of other repellents that contain DEET. Cutter is a 25% DEET formula, which the EPA-approved label says  provides up to 10 hours of protection, but a study published in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded that a 23.8% DEET product had a mean protection time closer to five hours. This CDC fact sheet (PDF) says to “use no more than 30% DEET on a child,” so Cutter’s formula provides long-lasting protection while still meeting that threshold.

The Cutter is an aerosol spray, which makes it harder than our picaridin picks to apply in limited areas. It also makes it harder to tell how much repellent you have left. The reason we didn’t go with a pump spray here is that none of the dry DEET formulations come in pump-spray bottles. That said, this spray nozzle applied more evenly than others we tried, and a handy twisting lock on the cap helps prevent it from accidentally depressing and discharging in a bag or backpack.

If you live in tick country , get Sawyer Products Permethrin Fabric Treatment , which contains 0.5% permethrin, an insecticide that’s effective at stopping ticks, those particularly nasty creatures that carry Lyme, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, and a host of other serious diseases. You don’t apply permethrin directly to your skin. Instead, this odorless spray is used to treat clothing and pieces of gear, like a tent or backpack. Once dried, it offers protection for up to six washings (or about six weeks). It’s suitable for most fabrics and should be used alongside other repellents: You treat clothes and gear with permethrin in advance, then apply a picaridin or DEET repellent as you head, for example, into the Peruvian jungle .

We looked at four different permethrin sprays and preferred Sawyer’s due to its slightly better bottles, options for wide or narrow spray, broad availability, and variety of sizes (but the others we tried have the same reported effectiveness). The trigger spray on the Sawyer’s pump bottle is very even and easy to control. If you prefer, this repellent also comes in an aerosol can, which is great if you’re treating something large—like a tent—so you don’t wear out your index finger. The pump spray also comes in a 24-ounce size for the biggest jobs.

The differences among the permethrin options are less pronounced than with the other types of repellents we recommend. The need for a super-precise spray pattern is not as important here, because it gets sprayed on a large object instead of, say, your ankle, your wrist, or the back of your neck. The most important thing to look for by far is EPA approval and the presence of 0.5% permethrin; competitors such as Ranger Ready Permethrin 0.5% Clothing-Worn Repellent , Ben’s Clothing and Gear Insect Repellent , and Coleman Gear and Clothing Insect Treatment are also fine options.

Permethrin is not applied like a regular repellent. For it to be fully effective, you can’t just put a few squirts on your pants as you head out the door. Each item needs to be fully treated, and that means it needs a thick coat of spray. Sawyer recommends taking each item outside and coating it until the moisture causes the fabric to darken. At that point, the permethrin needs to dry fully before something is worn.

Some people worry that because permethrin is an insecticide, it will harm them, but this isn’t the case. It kills ticks by interfering with how neurons fire in the bugs’ little brains, causing them to spasm and die. But how our neurons fire is slightly different; plus, we’re much larger and can metabolize permethrin before it reaches our nervous system (permethrin is over 2,250 times more toxic to ticks (PDF) than to humans). According to the TickEncounter Resource Center permethrin fact sheet, a 140-pound person would have no adverse health effects even if exposed to 32 grams of permethrin in a day, and a bottle of clothing treatment has less than 1 gram of permethrin. (If you’re pregnant, know that animal studies have found no evidence that permethrin is harmful—but make sure to read the next paragraph.)

It is important to know that permethrin is toxic to cats. On its site , Sawyer Products states that cats should not be exposed to wet permethrin, but that there is no risk once it’s dried. An article in NPR looked into the issue and found that the problems typically start with higher concentrations of the chemical, but we think it’s a smart idea to be very aware of your feline friends when you spray your items.

Some companies, including Sawyer and Proven, sell repellent lotions with a 20% picaridin concentration. We tested both, and they do have advantages. But we don’t think repellent lotions are the best option for general use, although they may work in your specific circumstances.

Repellent lotions have two major downsides. First, they can’t be applied to clothing, so they’re less versatile. There is no way to get them onto your shoes or boots for added tick protection. The same goes for a backpack or a tent. Second, Conlon told us that after application, lotions take about 20 minutes to start repelling bugs. Sprays, like those we recommend, are more immediately effective.

The upside of a lotion is that its effectiveness lasts longer than that of a spray. According to the labeling on the Sawyer and Proven lotions, the repellency time bumps up to 14 hours, as opposed to the 12 hours for the spray versions. The lotion may also be easier to apply to difficult areas, like the forehead or the back of the neck, or on a particularly squirmy child. As with the spray bottles, Sawyer has the widest selection of repellent-lotion sizes, ranging from single-use packets to a 1-gallon container . Proven is available in both 2-  and 6-ounce versions.

So while there are advantages worth noting, we think most people would be better served by a spray repellent.

Our Sawyer and Ranger Ready picks stood out for a number of reasons, but any other repellent with 20% picaridin should offer the same protection against mosquitoes and ticks for a similar duration of time. We’ve tested other brands, and even though they have some drawbacks—mostly centered on the spray pattern—they’re all valid options if the Sawyer or Ranger Ready repellents are unavailable.

Proven 12 Hour Mosquito + Tick Spray and Natrapel Tick & Insect Repellent are pump sprays that are wet and almost spitty at times. We like that the Proven repellent has a completely clear bottle, which makes it easy to see how much is left. Natrapel’s bottle has a small viewing window along the side, but it’s not as easy to see how much repellent is in there.

Off Defense Insect Repellent 1 With Picaridin is available in both an aerosol can and a pump-spray bottle (we generally prefer the latter). It’s very similar to our Sawyer pick, but it doesn’t have the range of buying options or the second cap.

Ben’s Tick Repellent Eco-Spray is marketed as a tick repellent, but the 20% picaridin formula is just as effective on mosquitoes, similar to other 20% picaridin options. This one is available only in an aerosol can, which produced a dense and focused spray that we found harder to control than the others. It’s much mistier, and a lot of the spray gets lost in even the slightest breeze. One good thing is that the spray works when the can is upside down, which can’t be said for the pump sprays. This makes application on feet and shoes much easier. ( Natrapel Tick & Insect Repellent Eco-Spray can spray upside down, too.)

Earthkind Stay Away Mosquitoes Insect Repellent has the spittiest spray of the bottles we looked at, but it has 20% picaridin, so it’ll work against mosquitoes and ticks. Earthkind also sells a 0.6-ounce travel size , which is barely bigger than a credit card and would be a great grab-and-go option for a pocket or a purse. Unfortunately, it’s also very spitty—and it has a much, much higher per-ounce price.

Cutter Backwoods Tick Defense Insect Repellent and Repel Tick Defense each have a 15% picaridin concentration, versus our picks’ 20%. The repellency is the same as with the 20% formulations, but it lasts for just 10 hours, as opposed to the 12 you’d get with a 20% formula. We think these provide solid repellency for long enough to recommend—just be mindful of the reduced coverage time.

We don’t have a preference for either Cutter’s or Repel’s 15% repellent. In fact, they appear to be nearly identical, down to the red spray nozzle. The odor and general feel are the same.

In 2022, we looked at SC Johnson’s Stem for Mosquitoes , an essential-oil–based repellent that intrigued us due to the backing of SC Johnson, the makers of Off. Unfortunately, the spray is extremely spitty and, like other essential-oil repellents, doesn’t have the EPA’s extensive testing to back up its effectiveness.

We looked at Off’s Deep Woods Insect Repellent V and Deep Woods Insect Repellent VIII (Dry) , and, for a DEET option, neither is as good as Cutter Backwoods Dry . Deep Woods Dry is the better of the two, but the spray is thick, and it puddled on our arms. The regular Deep Woods is oily and smells pretty bad.

Repel Plant-Based Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent was the lone oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) repellent we tested, and boy, does it smell. We made the mistake of giving it a single squirt in a closed room, and we could still smell it an hour later. We found it even more unpleasant when the repellent was on our arms. It’s the kind of smell we could taste in our mouths and feel in our throats.

Coleman SkinSmart DEET-free Insect Repellent relies on the active ingredient IR3535 and goes on dry with a light, floral scent. As the EWG notes, IR3535, like DEET, may damage plastics.

At the other end of the concentration spectrum are products such as Off FamilyCare Insect Repellent I with 15% DEET. To prevent Lyme disease, the CDC “recommends using products with ≥20% DEET,” so these lower concentrations may not provide adequate protection against ticks.

This article was edited by Harry Sawyers.

Meet your guide

Doug Mahoney

Doug Mahoney is a senior staff writer at Wirecutter covering home improvement. He spent 10 years in high-end construction as a carpenter, foreman, and supervisor. He lives in a very demanding 250-year-old farmhouse and spent four years gutting and rebuilding his previous home. He also raises sheep and has a dairy cow that he milks every morning.

Further reading

The Best Bug-Killing Gear

by Doug Mahoney

Here’s the best gear for killing flies and other common household pests.

Do Bug Zappers Work? Yeah—About As Well As Any Other Indiscriminate Wildlife Slaughter.

Bug zappers kill the wrong bugs—to control bugs without a spray repellent, use a spatial repellent or a fan instead.

Bug Control Gear That Actually Works

by Harry Sawyers

Here are the pest repellents and traps that experts agree can effectively keep bugs away.

The Best Gear for Your Bug-Out Bag

by Doug Mahoney and Joshua Lyon

These items will meet your needs for water, nourishment, comfort, and more while you evacuate to a safe location.

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5 Brilliant Carry-on Sized Insect Repellents Reviewed

Traveling light, but need to keep the mosquitoes and more at bay? Here are some bug sprays that are sized for travel.

Trying to travel with a carry-on works fine when you’ve planned ahead and gotten all your cosmetics into travel-sized bottles that don’t go over the cabin liquid limits. But it’s tough when you need to pack sunscreen or bug spray.

Fortunately the latter doesn’t require as much liquid to be effective, so there are plenty to choose from that can last you a while. At REI.com there are 75 insect repellent choices, but here are a few that are good for travelers flying somewhere.

3M Ultrathon Insect Repellent

• Controlled-release technology to give military personnel long-lasting protection.
• Tested in the world’s most demanding insect environment.
• With a low percentage of deet is safe enough for the entire family to use.
• 3M Technology allows time released protection for up to 12 Hours.
• Freeze Thaw Stable.

If you want stuff that really works, skin care be damned, this is a good choice. If I’m going to the jungle or some area where malaria and dengue fever are common, I’m not screwing around with some wimpy organic stuff that may or may not work and has to be reapplied every ten minutes.

Ultrathon products have around 34% DEET, plus there’s a time-release element to the formula, so this stuff can last you up to 12 hours.

If you want military-grade protection against mosquitoes, Ultrathon combined with long sleeves, socks, and long pants at dusk should protect you better than a bottle of expensive malaria drugs. There’s a two-ounce lotion one you have to spread on with your hands (only good if you can wash them with soap well afterwards) or the other carry-on option is a 1.5-ounce sponge applicator version that’s hands-free.

Repel Sportsmen Max

• Up to 8-hour of protection from mosquitos.
• Pump Spray, Case Pack.
• 40-Percent DEET.
• Repels mosquitoes that may transmit the Chikungunya and Zika Viruses.
• 4-Ounce lotion.

At 40% DEET, you shouldn’t need too much of this Repel stuff on your body to keep away mosquitoes, gnats, and ticks. So I’ve actually gotten one of these little 0.475-ounce containers (14ml) to last me several trips.

The size and shape is like a fat ballpoint pen, so it’s very easy to pack in your cosmetic or first aid kit just in case. Like a pen, it even has a pocket clip. It’s aimed at manly men who will be out fishing or hunting all day, but the chemicals don’t care about your gender or how you’re spending your time outdoors.

The Repel insect repellent comes in larger packages if checking a bag, but this little travel-sized one works the rest of the time and lists for four bucks. Get it online at Amazon or pick up one at REI . They also make wipes with 30% DEET . You can often find these at mass market retail stores too.

Coleman DEET-free Alternative GoReady

I haven’t tried this particular one yet, but if it works it’s going to do well because it’s got a patented formula that’s supposed to work as well as DEET while not being as toxic to humans. It also comes in a handy fat pen size and it’s only $6 at Paragon Sports , so take a flyer and try it out on your next camping trip.

Coleman Botanicals

No products found.

I’ve tried just about every natural insect repellent out there and none of them do too great a job when the going gets tough. For your average hike in the woods or picnic day though, this travel sized Coleman Botanicals one will work if you keep reapplying it regularly.

It smells nice to us, with citrus, citronella, and eucalyptus, but the bugs don’t like those smells one bit. Just be wary about relying on this stuff in malarial zones though and some mosquitoes seem to think the sweet skin of your child is worth holding their nose for as the natural scents waft around them. Get a two-pack at Amazon.

All Terrain Herbal Armor

If you asked me what you should use on your sweet little toddler when you take her to the tropics, this is what I would tell you to buy. Of all the natural insect repellents I’ve tried over the years, this one I reviewed back in 2010 is still the best by far.

Maybe it’s because all this company does is make natural products or maybe they’ve just got the formula down better: theirs includes the usual suspects plus peppermint, cedar, and geranium—at a concentration of 25%.

This All Terrain Herbal Armor is the only one where we didn’t drive our kid crazy reapplying it as soon as she started having fun—it’s supposed to be 100% effective for two hours. Get it at natural product stores, some outdoor stores, or at Amazon for $6.25 in the 2-ounce travel size.

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Tim Leffel is founder of the Practical Travel Gear blog, as well as the Cheapest Destinations blog and the narrative webzine Perceptive Travel . He is the author of The World's Cheapest Destinations (now in its 4th edition), Make Your Travel Dollars Worth a Fortune , and A Better Life for Half the Price .

If it’s a choice between a little skin irritation and dengue fever knocking me out for three weeks of pain, I’ll take the DEET. Always works for me, for hours at a time.

Good call Joey.

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How to prevent bedbugs when traveling

French officials are attempting to quell Paris ' bedbug problem ahead of the 2024 Paris Olympics after footage claiming the appearance of bedbugs across France — in Airbnbs, on public transportation and at movie theaters — has gone viral on social media.

It's a timely reminder that bedbugs are an unfortunate yet common reality, whether you're at home or traveling. It has even led guests to sue hotels following outbreaks. There have also been instances of bedbugs found on board airplanes and at airports .

Approximately 20% of U.S. homes and hotels have bedbugs annually, and nearly 68% of the reported bedbug infestations stem from hotels.

"Bed bug populations have experienced a resurgence in many parts of the world over the past couple of decades, especially within the last couple of years due in part to increased travel postponed during the height of the pandemic," an entomologist from Orkin Pest Control said. "However, other factors have led to an increase in bed bug infestations in recent years, including resilience to treatment, lack of public awareness and changing pest control practices."

Travelers shouldn't worry about regularly encountering bedbugs in hotels, especially since reputable accommodations proactively control pests through treatments and routine inspections.

However, with all travel comes inherent risk, so it's important to be aware of the possibility and take preventive measures when traveling. This can help with early detection, especially in densely populated areas with lots of tourists.

"Cities and regions with major airports or transportation hubs often see higher rates of bedbug infestations because they can unknowingly hitchhike along with travelers from different locations," according to Orkin.

To help protect you and your belongings from bedbugs while on the road, here are five tips to follow, plus what steps you should take if you find bedbugs.

Tips to prevent bedbugs when traveling

Believe it or not, bedbug prevention starts before you begin your trip, though there are also several steps you'll want to take once you leave home to ensure your travels remain bedbug-free.

Check bedbug policies before making any hotel reservations

As you research properties for your trip, reach out to any hotel you're interested in to see what its bedbug policy is before you reserve a room.

Hotels should be able to speak to their bedbug prevention and control program, including regular inspections and access to a professional pest control company, according to the New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene .

Inspect hotel beds, cushions and drapes, and put luggage in the bathtub or shower

Do your due diligence the next time you're checking into a hotel room. A quick visual scan is your best defense (not all people who get bitten by bedbugs have a skin reaction, so you could be packing them up in your luggage and have no idea). Bedbugs are nocturnal, so if you arrive during the day, you likely won't be able to spot them in the flesh.

First, put your suitcase somewhere that is not on your bed. If there's no luggage rack, leave it in the entryway or even the bathroom. Anywhere is better than putting it on the bed — especially before determining whether your bed may be infested. Bedbugs hide in soft spots, so using a luggage rack is your best bet, as they can't climb up the metal legs.

When it comes to luggage, consider that bedbugs are less likely to attach to hard-shelled suitcases versus soft-shelled bags.

When you're ready to check for bedbugs, peel back the linens of your bed until you can see the mattress, particularly the corners and the lining. Instead of looking for actual bugs, you'll want to see if there's any bedbug excrement, which mimics tiny little ink blots that a pen might leave.

Search the sheets, inside pillowcases and, most importantly, alongside the seams of the mattress. Look under the mattress while you're at it, but be prepared to find a few crumbs here and there.

Be thorough with this process, and look beyond the mattress to include the headboard and any upholstered furniture.

Throughout your trip, regularly examine your clothing and luggage to catch a bedbug infestation in the early stages.

Bring a portable bedbug trap

If you want to take it a step further, you can purchase a portable bedbug trap to accompany you on trips.

One such option is the Ortho Home Defense Bed Bug Trap , which retails for $17 and promises to attract any particularly evasive bedbugs within one hour of setting it up.

Clean your luggage with a steamer and spray

Once you complete your bed sweep, if you want further peace of mind, you can consider using a travel steamer to clean your luggage. To effectively kill bedbugs, the surface temperature needs to be at least 120 degrees Fahrenheit, so you'll need a steamer strong enough to reach those temperatures, such as the Beautural travel steamer .

For $35, this steamer provides 15 minutes of continuous steaming via a detachable 8.79-ounce water tank. It claims to heat up in 30 seconds and is safe on all fabrics, including clothes, curtains and furniture. It has three additional attachments for versatile steaming options.

Be sure to steam every inch of your luggage inside and out, remembering to unzip the lining and steam inside the pockets, around the handles and by the wheels.

If you are still concerned, consider removing and washing all clothing in hot water before drying your items on high heat.

If steaming your suitcase and washing your clothes is too much effort, pack a travel-size bedbug spray like this one from Hygea Natural for $10.99. At 3 ounces, it meets the Transportation Security Administration's 3-1-1 liquids rule guidance, so you can carry it on a plane. It's even child- and pet-safe and doesn't have an odor, so it won't leave a residue.

Simply spray it upon the affected surface to exterminate any concerns about bedbugs.

Check your airplane seat

"While people mostly think of bedbug infestations at hotels, other common bedbug hiding places are taxis, buses and airplanes," according to Orkin. "Bed bugs are excellent hitchhikers, so they have plenty of opportunity to catch a ride with unsuspecting travelers. The insects creep into upholstery, carpeting, and gaps along seat frames."

To avoid bedbug issues while on a plane, Orkin suggests inspecting the upholstery, carpeting and gaps along seat frames after you board and before you sit down to look for eggs or even full-size bugs near the cracks and crevices of the seatback cushions.

Steps to take if you find bedbugs

In the event that you discover signs of a bedbug infestation at a hotel, immediately tell the front desk agent and ask to be moved to a room that is neither above, below nor next to the offending room.

Your next order of business is getting your money refunded and leaving the property immediately. If the hotel offers to move you to another room, ask to speak to a manager. Chances are, if the bugs are in one room, they'll be in others.

After you've booked other accommodations, make sure no bugs have been transported with you to the new location by washing and drying your clothes on high heat.

If you have a credit card that offers trip protection , call the issuer to find out if the company will cover the purchase of new luggage since there isn't an easy way to treat large baggage.

Once you get to the new hotel, place the clothes you've worn in a plastic trash bag and seal it up until the clothes can be washed. Lastly, consider packing clothing in resealable plastic bags for an extra layer of protection.

If you find bedbugs at home, start with containing the infestation by isolating the affected areas.

"Do not move items from infested rooms to non-infested ones to prevent the bugs from spreading," the Orkin entomologist said. "Keep in mind if you start sleeping in another area of the house, you may spread infestation there, too."

Once the mess is contained, declutter and clean, as this will make it easier to spot and find the other bugs. Immediately wash your bedding, curtains, clothing and any other affected fabric in hot water and dry on hot heat to kill any remaining bugs or eggs.

"Because bed bug infestations can be difficult to treat, if you wait too long to get help, the problem only gets worse," Orkin said. "Hiring a pest control company is the best way to get rid of bed bugs for good. They will inspect your home, identify the source of the problem, and create a treatment plan that will eliminate these pests."

Bottom line

On your next trip, Orkin reminds travelers to keep the acronym SLEEP in mind:

• Survey the hotel room for signs of an infestation.
• Lightly lift and look in bedbug-hiding spots (the mattress, behind baseboards, pictures and torn wallpaper).
• Elevate luggage away from the bed and wall, and place belongings in the bathroom or on counters instead of on the bed.
• Examine your luggage carefully while repacking and once you return home. Always store luggage away from the bed.
• Place all your clothing from your luggage in the dryer for at least 30 to 45 minutes at the highest setting once you return home.

Also, remember that bedbugs have nothing to do with cleanliness.

"You can pick them up in the finest hotels, and they can hitchhike into the cleanest homes at any time," the Orkin entomologist said. "You can help reduce your chances of a costly bed bug infestation by catching them early."

Even once the bugs themselves are gone, the trauma can stay with you for a while. Taking the time to do your homework ahead of time before riding an airplane or checking into a hotel is well worth the effort.

Related reading:

• Bedbug infiltrating Paris: What it's like dealing with an infestation
• Should you get travel insurance if you have credit card protection?
• The best travel insurance policies and providers

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Bug Repellent

The FAA limits the total amount of restricted medicinal and toiletry articles, including aerosols, in checked baggage. The total aggregate quantity per person cannot exceed 2 kg (70 ounces) or 2 L (68 fluid ounces). The capacity of each container must not exceed 0.5 kg (18 ounces) or 500 ml (17 fluid ounces). See the FAA regulations for more information. Note that only bug repellants to be applied to the skin are accepted.  Insect repellents or insecticides designed to be sprayed in the air or at the insect are not permitted in either carry on or checked baggage.

Permitted aerosol release devices (button/nozzle) must be protected with a cap or other means to protect against accidental release.

15 Essential Travel Items AFAR Editors Bought (and Loved) in 2022

These are the services and gear that we couldn’t leave home without this year..

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The new Hybrid luggage from Monos is made with an aluminum frame and corners plus a polycarbonate shell to combine the durability and lightweight properties of both materials.

Courtesy of Monos

As a gear editor, I’m always on the lookout for holy grail products that will make my travels more organized, comfortable, or convenient. (A little bit of style doesn’t hurt either.) And I know I’m not alone. Over the past 12 months, my colleagues and I have obsessed over finding the perfect packing cubes , carry-on suitcases , and travel pillows , while supporting sustainable and small businesses along the way, where possible.

Since we’d never gate keep these finds, here are some of our favorite travel accessories, apparel, luggage, toiletries, and even the international phone service subscription that improved the way we travel in 2022. We hope you love them as much as we do.

The Monos Hybrid Check-In Medium suitcase in silver

Monos Carry-On Pro Plus and Hybrid Check-In Medium suitcases

Buy now: Carry-On Pro Plus, $305–$335 (was $321–$353), monos.com ; Hybrid Check-In Medium, $395, monos.com

This fall, after months of covering the long lines, delayed and canceled flights, and mountains of lost luggage plaguing air travel all year, I decided it was time to hang up my Team Checked Luggage hat and finally join Team Carry-On. What made the transition a smooth and delightful one was the Monos Carry-On Pro Plus (in the highly recommended limited-edition Terrazzo colorway that looks just like the beloved tile of the same name). What I love about this super lightweight spinner is that it features an exterior pocket that fits a 15-inch laptop as well as numerous interior compartments (some of which are removable to make it as segmented or more open as needed).

I was so impressed with the carry-on version, I opted to get the heftier, medium-sized Hybrid checked luggage for when I’m traveling with my kids and have zero chance at being able to do carry-on only. Major added bonus: Monos is an eco-conscious company that uses vegan materials, recyclable and reusable packaging, and 1 percent of revenues go to nonprofits dedicated to “preserving and restoring the natural world.” — Michelle Baran, senior travel news editor

Baboon to the Moon’s Go Bag—Small

Buy now: from $189, baboontothemoon.com

I’m a strictly carry-on type of traveler , and I’m not really a fan of suitcases (there’s just something about them that feels ultimately cumbersome by nature no matter how many wheels they have). For the past two years, I’ve been on the hunt for a new duffel bag to replace the basic, quilted bag I bought at TJ Maxx in high school that was totally not intended to be used as a regular travel bag. I wanted something functional, easy to clean, and, of course, cute.

Enter Baboon to the Moon’s Go Bags, which come in three sizes: big, small, and mini. I opted for the small, which has a capacity of 40 liters and is TSA-approved as a carry-on. Unlike other duffel bags out there that have a zipper running flat across the top, Baboon to the Moon’s Go Bags open like a suitcase, making it much easier to pack, and the interior has several convenient pockets. The small bag is marketed as able to hold three to five days of clothing, but I was able to squeeze enough things in for a week (and a pair of shoes!) on a recent trip. Once I got home, I simply wiped down the waterproof exterior of the pack with a disinfectant cloth. Best of all? The Go Bag’s straps can be worn backpack style, used as a cross-body bag, or held as a duffel bag. —Mae Hamilton, assistant editor

Cotopaxi’s Allpa 50L duffel bag

Buy now: $140, cotopaxi.com

Typically when you go on safari, you’re not allowed to bring hard-sized or wheeled suitcases, as they don’t easily fit in the tiny bush planes or jeeps. I got this handy Cotopaxi duffel for my trip to Uganda and Rwanda this year, and I’m so glad I did. Because it has handles and backpack straps, it was easy to schlep through the airport, and when I needed to gate-check it, I knew it would come back to me in one piece, as it’s made from highly durable ballistic nylon. At 50 liters, there’s plenty of room for two weeks’ worth of clothing and toiletries, but if you’d rather, it also comes in an extra-large 70-liter size . —Bailey Berg, associate news editor

Samara The Ocean backpack

Buy now: $150, samarabags.com

In lieu of a purse, I carry a backpack everywhere . It goes with me to work, to meetings, under airplane seats and restaurant tables, on road trips and weekend getaways. It also has to look sleek and chic enough that I won’t be embarrassed toting it to a cocktail event. Enter the Samara Ocean backpack. It’s incredibly compact, lightweight, and lean—barely three to four inches wide, even with a laptop, notebooks, and makeup bag inside—with water-resistant fabric in a city-friendly navy. Samara lured me in with its all-female business working with vegan leather and recycled plastics to make its products last a lifetime while not taking down the planet in the process. The Ocean backpack is made with 20 bottles’ worth of recycled ocean plastics and feels and looks good doing so. —Laura Dannen Redman, digital content director

Travel accessories

Thule’s compression packing cubes will help save space in your suitcase.

Courtesy of Thule

Thule Compression packing cubes

Buy now: $45 for two, thule.com ; nordstrom.com

I’ve been a packing cube devotee for years. Away’s packing cubes were my go-tos until I was given a pair of Thule’s Compression Packing Cubes in medium and small as a gift last September. Not only are they made with Bluesign-approved ripstop nylon that is manufactured with minimal impact on the environment, but that fabric is also water-repellent and ultra-durable. Plus, the set of double YKK zippers allows you to close the cube and then zip it even tighter to eliminate extra air and reduce bulk, making packing less stressful. —Lyndsey Matthews, senior commerce editor

Cadence Capsules are made from recycled plastic and eliminate the need for travel-size toiletries.

Courtesy of Cadence

Cadence toiletry capsules

Buy now : $14 for one or $74 for six, keepyourcadence.com

The refillable travel containers by Cadence are small, leakproof “capsules” that stick together with magnets. At 0.56 ounces, they’re best for makeup and toiletries you don’t need much of—like a weekend’s worth of shampoo or your under-eye cream—but I love how much more organized my toiletry bag is thanks to them. —Jessie Beck, senior manager of video & SEO

Camping gear chic enough to use in your home

Courtesy of Balmuda

Balmuda lantern

Buy now : $149, us.balmuda.com ; amazon.com

From the Tokyo-based company Balmuda, this rechargeable lantern has become a staple in my car camping kit this year, but it’s also stylish enough to use at home as well (I certainly do). I especially love that you can turn the dial to easily switch between a warm, ambient light while relaxing to a powerful, bright, white light for when you need to see what you’re doing. —J.B.

Travel apparel

Snow peak flexible insulated zip-up hoodie.

Buy now : $240, snowpeak.com

Snow Peak’s Flexible Insulated Zip-Up Hoodie quickly became my go-to travel jacket this spring, summer, and fall. It’s super lightweight, easy to pack, and surprisingly warm for its weight. Its water-repellent finish, hood, and multiple pockets are some of its most practical features, but I’ve been grabbing it again and again thanks to the minimalist, monochromatic design that’s stylish enough to wear round town (a rarity among outdoor apparel). —J.B.

Yaktrax Walk traction cleats

Buy now : $25, yaktrax.com ; $22, amazon.com

I live part time in the Pacific Northwest and love hiking in the nearby mountains. Come springtime, when all the snow is melting, the trail conditions can get pretty slippery. I’ve started using Yaktrax Walk traction cleats to add some extra security while walking on icy or snowy surfaces. They’re super easy to wrap around your hiking boot or shoe and so lightweight and portable that I can easily throw them in my weekend carry-on when there’s a good chance I’ll be walking in the snow. —Jennifer Flowers, senior deputy editor

Helly Hansen’s Alphelia Infinity ski jacket

Buy now: $600, hellyhansen.com

If you go to any ski resort on the Epic Pass, you’ll notice that the entire staff—from the chairlift operators to the guides—is outfitted in Helly Hansen gear. After getting my own HH jacket this season, I see why—they’re just that good. Because the brand prioritizes performance, this jacket has some clever features, like helmet-compatible hoods and a vented temperature regulation system, so you’ll stay warm but won’t overheat. I particularly like the highly insulated chest pocket, specifically engineered to preserve your phone’s battery life, which can get zapped by the cold. I also feel good knowing that HH makes it a point to use durable and environmentally friendly components. Bonus: Each jacket or snow pants purchase comes with a free lift ticket at one of HH’s partner resorts. —B.B.

MAÄT The 1.0 leggings

Buy now: $148, maatactive.com

These leggings come with a ribbed knee pad that provides a surprising amount of cushioning. Technically, they’re supposed to be used for yoga practice (which I’m sure they’re also great for), but I’ve been wearing mine while snowboarding—I fall down a lot, and they’ve saved my knees from bruising after a long day on the slopes. —B.B.

Travel toiletries and skin care products

There’s no need to rely on chemical sprays to ward off bugs.

Courtesy of Kinfield

Kinfield Golden Hour bug repellent

Buy now: $22 for three fl. oz., kinfield.com

I finally found a DEET-free bug repellent that actually works. Made with a mix of citronella, lemongrass, and cloves, Kinfield Golden Hour kept me bite free (and smelling amazing) on the Inca Trail in Peru last May and during a two-week trip through Indonesia this November. The three-ounce spray bottle is TSA friendly—just don’t spray it indoors. It may be DEET free but the clove oil can be a tad spicy in close quarters (as I learned after I sprayed it inside a van in Bali and caused a mass coughing fit by accident). —L.M.

Ursa Major travel skin care

Buy now: Golden Hour Recovery Cream, $20 for 0.5 fl. oz., ursamajorvt.com ; Fantastic Face Wash, $15 for 1.96 fl. oz., ursamajorvt.com

Travelers of a certain age (cough, cough me) may be spending more than they used to on skin care, and frankly, self-care. (The pandemic was hard!) Given how dehydrating flying and traveling can be, especially in the winter months, I can’t say enough about how miraculous and restorative the Ursa Major skin care line is. This was one of those Instagram ad impulse purchases I made late at night, drawn in by the Vermont-based company’s brand values: all natural, gender-neutral products (skin is skin); B Corp status; lightweight creams using ingredients like spearmint, cedar, calendula.

Do I smell like a forest when I use the Fantastic Face Wash or Golden Hour Recovery Cream? Nope—but a deep inhale boosts my serotonin and the eye cream and face cream have legitimately eased the lines around my mouth and eyes. I started with travel sizes and now use it daily. —L.D.R.

Heladerm Morning Glow skin care bundle

Buy now: $95 (was $110), heladerm.com

I spend most of the year somewhere between 6,000 feet of elevation (I live in Colorado) and cruising altitude, which means my skin is constantly dry. However, the moisture-rich ingredients of Heladerm’s products have done a beautiful job of making my skin look dewy and feel hydrated. I particularly like the Morning Glow Bundle, which comes with the brand’s Melting Cleanser, Vitamin C Serum, and Illuminating Crème. Even after a red-eye flight, it helps me look (and feel) refreshed. —B.B.

Travel services and subscriptions

Google fi subscription.

Buy now: From $17 per month, fi.google.com

I made the switch from Apple to Android (specifically, a Google Pixel 6) a couple of years ago. My primary motivation was to have a better camera, but earlier this year, I became intrigued by a service called Google Fi. For years, whenever I’ve traveled internationally, my routine has been to go through passport control, take out some cash in local currency, and purchase a SIM card in the airport.

My routine worked, but it was clunky and time-consuming. Some countries have lengthy security checks to get a SIM card. And SIM cards are tiny, fiddly things that have a tendency to get lost, no matter how much Scotch tape you use.

Purchasing a Google Fi subscription this year has been a game changer for my travel life. It gives me 4G coverage in over 200 countries for a fraction of the price of most international mobile plans (and 5G, depending on your phone and the country you’re traveling to). I can pause the service when I’m not traveling—for up to three months at a time—and not be billed for those months. My data is sent through a secure VPN connection—far preferable to entering my credit card information over an unsecured Wi-Fi network in a train station coffee shop. And you don’t have to be an Android user like me to use it; Google Fi works on most iPhones, too. —Sarika Bansal, editorial director

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Costa Rica Travel Information

Mosquitoes in Costa Rica: Information about Diseases, Recommended Products and More

March 1, 2024 By Sammi 57 Comments

As a tropical country, mosquitoes in Costa Rica are present year round almost throughout the entire country. So if you are visiting Costa Rica soon, you need to come prepared to stay protected.

Here is what you need to know about mosquitoes in Costa Rica and we included a list of our recommended mosquito repellent. Living somewhere that has mosquitoes year round, we test and use a lot of repellent!

This post has affiliate links.

Mosquito Borne Diseases: Dengue, Malaria, Chikungunya and Zika in Costa Rica

When it comes down to diseases from mosquitoes in Costa Rica, dengue is the one to be concerned about. I know a lot of people freak out about malaria but malaria is not a major concern in Costa Rica as it is in sub-Saharan Africa.

Dengue: Dengue is a big concern in Costa Rica. In 2023, Costa Rica had around 28,000 documented cases of dengue which has been a huge increase the last few years. There are 4 different types of this viral disease and is treatable for acute or mild cases. It is not very common for people to die of dengue although it can happen.

Malaria: Malaria is not common in Costa Rica. Costa Rica has done a great job fighting against malaria with 8 cases in 2012, 108 in 2018, 90 in 2020 and 570 in 2023. 2023 was the worst year for malaria since the year 2000 and even still, it is way lower than dengue. Malaria occurs in the extremely dense, undeveloped and rural rainforest of the deep Caribbean mountains bordering Panama and the upper Northern Lowlands bordering Nicaragua.

Chikungunya virus: Also present in Costa Rica and doesn’t have a vaccine or cure. It was found for the first time in the Americas in 2013, before it was only in Africa, Asia and Europe. Chikungunya is not that common in Costa Rica with 86 cases in 2023.

Zika: Zika has been around since the 1950’s mostly in Asia and Africa. Costa Rica had 37 cases of Zika in 2023.

Which Areas Have the Worst Mosquitoes in Costa Rica?

Although there are mosquitoes year round, mosquitoes are generally not found in higher elevations in Costa Rica, around 1600 meters and up (5249 feet). They are prolific on the coasts, beaches and low elevation areas.

There are mosquitoes in beach towns like Tamarindo , Playas del Coco , Samara , Puerto Viejo , Tortuguero , Jaco , Osa Peninsula , Uvita , Manuel Antonio , Santa Teresa , aka everywhere on the coasts. Likewise, there are mosquitoes in La Fortuna , Sarapiqui , and the lower elevation rainforests.

However, there aren’t really mosquitoes in higher elevation places such as Monteverde , Vara Blanca, San Gerardo de Dota and Poasito as that’s about 1500 meters and above.

Mosquitoes are present almost all day and all night long as well. If you’re going out to dinner, I normally bring an extra sarong to wrap around my legs to protect them.

Worst Time of Year for Mosquitoes in Costa Rica

Mosquitoes are present all year long in Costa Rica. However, since mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, rainy season (May to end of November) is the worst time of year for mosquitoes.

Unfortunately streets in Costa Rica do not have good drainage and when it rains, drains get clogged and roads flood. Huge pools of water stay on the streets for days allowing mosquitoes to breed prolifically. Large puddles are present nearly all the time in rainy season.

For these reasons, you will need to bring or buy plenty of mosquito repellent for your trip to Costa Rica.

The Best Protection Against Mosquitoes

The best protection against mosquitoes in Costa Rica is to wear long sleeves and pants and to cover up. That is the only surefire protection against mosquitoes.

However, it’s not ideal to be wearing long sleeves and pants in 90 F (32 C) tropical heat and near 90% daily humidity. So then you will need to apply mosquito repellent on exposed areas.

Best Insect Repellent Against Mosquitoes in Costa Rica

Here are the best products we tried ourselves. We recommend bringing mosquito repellent for your trip because it is more expensive in Costa Rica . Additionally, there aren’t a ton of options, especially if you prefer natural products, have allergies or can only use specific ingredients and products.

Remember, what works for me, may not work for you. Mosquitoes have their own preferred flavor and when I first came to Costa Rica, I was the tasty treat of the year. I try to use non-DEET products as much as possible but honestly for me, DEET works the best compared to other products.

I particular love a brand called Jungle Juice that is available at REI . I also like brand, Repel 100 . It’s a little bottle but you don’t need much and it’s the perfect travel size. Whenever we go to the national parks or into the jungle for hiking, we always use this one and we don’t get bit at all.

Another one we like is Ben’s Max . This one contains around 30% DEET and works great. I could see the bugs hovering over my arm but never got bit!

Natural spray

For those who don’t want to use DEET, the Repel Natural is one of my favorite DEET free products but I do need to reapply about every half an hour or so. A couple of spritz does the trick each time.

Mosquito Repellent Wipes

Mosquito wipes are great for those who don’t like to use sprays. It is also very convenient to carry as they weigh practically nothing and aren’t considered a liquid (better for those traveling with a carry on). These are 30% DEET and lasts up to 10 hours.

We used these on our legs and arms and they worked well for us. They’re not my favorite product to use but they are super light to carry.

Insect Repelling Bands

These insect bands don’t contain DEET, it contains Geraniol, a plant based material that repels mosquitoes. These bands are for your wrists and feet and you can just leave it on. They are water friendly and supposedly works up to 120 hours.

We put the bands on our ankles to test out how well it worked without any other product. It didn’t work for me at all, I got bit the first hour I had the bands on so I personally won’t be buying these again.

Mosquito Repellent Lotion

This mosquito lotion is applied with a sponge. It’s good up to 12 hours (time release) with 33% DEET and it worked great for us.

The lotion is heavy though so you definitely feel like you’re wearing it and it feels a bit ick, especially in the tropical humidity. It isn’t as quick as putting on a spray but you can make sure that you got all exposed areas covered with the sponge.

When it comes down to it, I prefer the spray since it’s faster and lighter. The lotion does make you feel like you’re really covered. When I showered that night, I scrubbed very hard to make sure I got it all off.

Mosquito repellent clothing

If you really want the ultimate protection against mosquitoes in Costa Rica, then covering up and wearing insect shield clothing is the best option. Then apply repellent products to the areas that are not covered.

We have some pieces from Columbia, ExOfficio Bugs Away and a Buff Headwear with Insect shield that have worked great for us.

DEET Alternative

We tried a DEET alternative spray called Avon Skin so soft. It contains Picaridin which is still a synthetic chemical compound. I recently discovered this and it’s much more pleasant smelling than DEET. It also works decently for me!

Another excellent insect repellent that doesn’t use DEET (it has 20% Picaridin, a non toxic ingredient) is Proven Insect Repellent .

Afterbite Itch Eraser

If you do get bit, you’ll want to put something on those bites especially if they swell.

The After bite eraser also works well and we found that it took away the itchiness pretty fast. You just dab a little bit on and let it do it’s magic.

Purchasing Mosquito Repellent in Costa Rica

If you have to buy mosquito repellent in Costa Rica, you can find them in all supermarkets. Nowadays, natural products are getting more popular but something to note is that mosquito repellent is more expensive in Costa Rica with limited options. If you can, bring it.

Another way to get non-DEET mosquito repellent is to go to a macrobiotica or organic store in Costa Rica. Sometimes they will have more natural products like oils or natural sprays. Additionally, there may be some vendors at the farmer’s markets that have natural mosquito repellent.

I will say that after a couple years of living in Costa Rica , I rarely get bit by mosquitoes anymore. I guess my flavor is not that tasty anymore when they have a whole buffet to choose from.

Other Costa Rica Travel Tips

Need some tips on what to bring for Costa Rica? Check out our Costa Rica packing list.

Need some tips about sunscreen? Here are the best sunscreens for Costa Rica plus the different ones you can find here.

Costa Rica Vacation Checklist

• First time to Costa Rica? Read our First Time in Costa Rica guide.
• Not sure how to move around Costa Rica? Read our How to Get Around Costa Rica guide to find the best transportation method for you.
• Click the link to get our detailed Costa Rica Packing List so you know what essential items to bring.
• Do not forget to purchase Travel Insurance for your trip to Costa Rica.
• Stay connected by purchasing a prepaid SIM Card in Costa Rica. Get 10% off your Airalo eSIM package with our promo code “mytanfeet”
• Save money with Mytanfeet Deals for tours and hotels. Save more money with our Costa Rica Car Rental Discount.

Join our mailing list and get our free Costa Rica eBook!  

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Samara: Guanacaste’s Most Overlooked Beach Town

• Jenn and Matt
• Destinations

171 Comments

Last Updated: April 8, 2022

Many of the beach towns in Costa Rica’s Guanacaste Province have become extremely popular over the years due to their gorgeous sands and turquoise waters. Development has hit the northern Pacific coast, and those interested in luxury condos and world-class cuisine don’t have to look far. But for others seeking a more authentic visit to Costa Rica, there is Samara. While Samara has its share of amenities, it still has a local vibe and small beach-town feel. In this post, we’ll give our tips for getting the most out of your visit to Samara, including recommendations for hotels, activities, and restaurants.

About Samara

Samara is located in Guanacaste Province on the northern Pacific coast. It is about two hours from Liberia International Airport (LIR). The drive from the airport is along all paved roads, making it is an easy destination to reach.

One of the main draws of Samara is its centrally located downtown. The downtown abuts the beach and is full of restaurants, trendy boutique shops, tour operators, and some small hotels.

Another draw is its surrounding forest and wildlife. Unlike areas to the north, thick tropical dry forest borders Samara. Even on hotel grounds, you can find animals like monkeys, iguanas, and many kinds of birds.

Samara’s biggest attraction is its beautiful beach. Playa Samara attracts all types of travelers with its rows of palm trees and light tan sand. You will find 20-somethings grabbing a beer at one of the beachside bars, couples strolling at sunset, and children at play in the calmer ocean waters.

Tip: If you’re looking for a more developed beach town in Guanacaste, consider Tamarindo , Playa Flamingo , Playas del Coco, or Playa Hermosa .

Activities in Samara

While many people visiting Samara do little more than hang out at the beach, there are plenty of things to do. Here are some activities that will show you hidden waterfalls, beaches, and nature-filled forest.    

The main beach, Playa Samara , is the area’s most popular and for good reason.

The wide cove has relatively calm water due to a coral reef just offshore. This makes it a decent place to swim and also enjoy water sports. It’s one of the better beaches in Costa Rica for families.

Playa Carrillo is more of a locals’ beach, just to the south. This beach is also very pretty, with light sand, rows of palms, and calm waves for swimming. It doesn’t have the amenities of Playa Samara like restaurants and tour operators so be sure to bring everything you need for the day.

To learn more about this beach, read our post, Playa Carrillo: A Favorite Locals’ Beach in Guanacaste .

Playa Barrigona is farther from town and accessible if you have a rental car. This beach is the site of Mel Gibson’s seaside estate and considered by many to be the most beautiful in the area.

Although it is a trek to get to along rough, dirt roads, we were impressed once we arrived. The sand is bright white, the water is intensely blue, and it feels far removed from civilization.

If you venture to Playa Barrigona, bring everything you need as there isn’t anything for miles. Don’t leave valuables in your car as there have been problems with theft. A 4×4 vehicle is recommended, especially for the rainy season.

Directions to Playa Barrigona: Playa Barrigona is 1 km off the main road that goes to Nosara. The entrance was unmarked at the time of our visit. During the dry season, you can take the shortcut through the riverbed from Samara and get there in 15-20 minutes.

In the rainy season, it will take a bit longer via the inland route up Route 160 and over the Buena Vista River Bridge.

Hiking at Werner-Sauter Biological Reserve

This is the best option for hiking in the area. The Werner-Sauter Biological Reserve is a 140 hectare (346 acre) private reserve just outside Samara. Here, you can discover the tropical dry forest and learn from an expert guide why it is such an important, though often overlooked, ecosystem.

In between observing the Reserve’s abundant wildlife like monkeys, porcupines, and owls, you will climb to a lookout with an amazing view of the beach and forest.

We loved our trek through the Reserve. We couldn’t believe how much wildlife we saw and how much we learned, even after hiking throughout Costa Rica.

The hike through the Werner-Sauter Reserve is moderately difficult and you need a guide to visit.

For more information, read our post, Samara Trails: Exploring the Tropical Dry Forest .

Water Activities

The gentle waves at Playa Samara are perfect for beginner surfers, including kids.

There are several different surf companies along the main beach in Samara. Lessons are around $60-80 per person, depending on if you want a group or private lesson.

Diving and Snorkeling

If you’re interested in diving, the Samara area has some good spots to check out.

Neighboring beaches host shipwrecks where you can see creatures like white-tip reef sharks, snapper, and maybe even hammerhead sharks and bull sharks. Conditions are better during the rainy season (May to November) when the water is cooler. Two-tank dives (5 hrs.) are around $120.

While diving is typically better in Samara, you  also   can snorkel. Many people combine kayaking with snorkeling on a visit to the white-sand Isla Chora. Kayak-snorkel tours to Isla Chora are around $50. 

Dolphin Watching Boat Tour

A fun way to explore the scenic coastline near Samara is on a boat tour. Not only do these tours get you out on the water, but dolphins can be seen in and around the bay year-round. When we did this tour, bottlenose dolphins were swimming right under the boat, catching the waves. You also can see whales seasonally.

Dolphin watching tours are around $60 per person. If you have a group, you can even rent the whole boat. Learn more with our post, Dolphin Watching and Snorkeling in Samara .

Belen Waterfall

Only 20 minutes from downtown Samara is the Belen Waterfall. This small cascade and series of swimming holes is a popular spot among locals, yet few tourists know about it. The entrance is located in the middle of the countryside and is unmarked. There are no facilities and you will find only a rustic trail that leads to the river.

Tours are available, but it is easy enough to go on your own if you have a rental car . Just be sure to have good directions as we drove right past it our first time.

Important : We recommend visiting this waterfall during the dry season only (approx. late December to early April) for safety reasons.

Read our post, Belen Waterfall: A Hidden Swimming Hole Near Samara , for more information.

Horseback Riding

Another fun way to experience Samara’s beautiful scenery is on a horseback tour. Most operators include a ride through the jungle, where you’re likely to see wildlife, as well as some time to trot on the palm-tree-lined beach. Prices for tours are around $50 per person. 

Visit a Macaw Center

About 50 minutes south of Samara is a macaw parrot breeding center that is doing some amazing work. Scarlet and Great Green Macaw Parrots have become endangered in Costa Rica, and this group is working to increase the population through their breeding program.

This is not a wildlife rehabilitation center. Instead, they breed the parrots and then let them fly free. At the center, you will get to see hundreds of these charismatic birds coming back to the center to feed.

If you have your own car, you can reserve a tour directly through the Macaw Recovery Network’s website ($20 per person). If you don’t have one, tours with transportation are possible.

Restaurants in Samara

Samara has an impressive selection of restaurants for such a small town. Here are some of the best places we’ve tried.

Cantina de Baco

Cantina de Baco is a newer spot with a really fun vibe. Their concept is flavors from around the world and connecting the community with local art.

A tapas menu offers many choices for dishes, organized by country. Some of our favorites were the local enyucados (yucca and cheese croquettes), Gallo Duo with homemade chorizo, and Mediterranean shrimp. Look for this restaurant near the soccer field in town. Their menu is on Facebook .

Another great addition to Samara’s restaurant scene i s Teca Beach . The French-inspired dinner spot offers upscale cuisine and unique ambiance. Costa Rican coffee bags adorn the ceiling, and soft lighting creates an intimate feel. Teca Beach has a tapas menu, fish and meat dishes, and delicious burgers.

Samara Pacific Lodge

Another excellent choice for dinner is Samara Pacific Lodge . This French restaurant has a small menu, which rotates daily, but you can’t go wrong with the choices. Typical offerings are fresh fish, pork, beef, and shrimp. They also have an option for kids. Our tuna steak was cooked perfectly, and we also loved our pork with apple and pineapple sauce. Wine pairings are available for all entrees.

This restaurant has only six tables and a small bar so be sure to make reservations. 

Bouticafe Bohemia

For the freshest food around, there’s Bouticafe Bohemia . This chic, yet casual, breakfast and lunch spot offers healthy smoothies and lighter options for food.

Much of what goes into the toastinis, salads, crepes, and bagels is homemade, like the almond butter, jam, and pesto. Our brie and apple crepe and veggie sandwich were just what we needed after a lot of travel. Bouticafe Bohemia also doubles as a yoga and Pilates studio. 

Gusto Beach

While in Samara, you have to take advantage of the beachside dining. Gusto Beach is one of the best spots in town. They have tables set up right on the sand, good cocktails, and delicious food, with many Italian offerings. Open for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. 

During a road trip through Guanacaste, we had one of our favorite meals at El Lagarto . The concept at El Lagarto is simple. They cook everything—meat, fish, and veggies—on a one-of-a-kind wood-fired grill. Everything gets that smoky char flavor, and the grill masters really know how to cook meat to perfection. Prices are a little high, but they use naturally raised meats and organic produce. 

Boulangerie

For authentic French baguettes and decadent croissants, don’t miss the Boulangerie . This bakery is a little off the main drag but easily found by looking for the big “Boulangerie” sign on the front of the building. We wish we lived closer to Samara so that we could enjoy their breads and treats all the time. 

Samara Organics

Samara Organics is a small organic food market right in the center of town. In addition to produce, they also have coffee, fresh juices, breads, locally made snacks, and natural products like insect repellent and essential oils. 

If you’re interested in checking out the local farmers market , it’s now on Saturdays in the park on the side street near Samara Organics. Here’s a map with the location. Open 9 am – 1 pm.

Microbar is definitely the coolest place in town. The tiny, dimly lit space and eclectic décor will make you feel like you’ve stepped off the beach and into a trendy speakeasy in the city.

Microbar has the largest selection of local craft beers on tap that we’ve ever seen in Costa Rica. When we visited, there were 20 or so brews. We tried a bunch of different sample sizes. Aletails (cocktails made with beer) are also available.

Opens at 5 p.m. Cash only. 

Hotels in Samara

Samara has a range of hotels for all budgets. You won’t find large chain hotels here, but rather quaint villas, lodges, and hostels. Many are located right in town, which is great if you’re traveling without a rental car. If you prefer something more secluded and quiet, there are also places outside the downtown.

Here are our picks for lodging in Samara.

Montelaguna Boutique Hotel

We’ve stayed at Montelaguna Boutique Hotel and really enjoyed it. This hotel is outside town, just a few minutes’ walk to the beautiful Playa Carrillo. Rooms are modern and range from affordable double and triple rooms to spacious suites that are great for families and groups. The pool is also really nice. $90-200, includes breakfast. Check Rates and Availability Here .

Villas Kalimba

Villas Kalimba is right in town, but feels very private. The six individual units are surrounded by lush flowering gardens and a tranquil pool. The property is also directly across from the beach. Each villa is equipped with a kitchen for when you want to eat in, and the owner/chef is sometimes available to cook meals as well. The staff at Villas Kalimba is very friendly and helpful. $115-250 double occupancy. Check Rates and Availability Here .

Hotel Belvedere

Hotel Belvedere is a favorite among visitors. Although the property is located just a short walk to town, it is more secluded and quiet. The small hotel offers spacious, comfortable rooms with balconies overlooking the jungle. Wildlife like monkeys, birds, and iguanas are often seen around the grounds. The hotel is divided into two separate buildings, each with its own pool area. $60-75, double occupancy. Check Rates and Availability Here .

Samara Pacific Lodge is a comfortable budget option in a secluded location surrounded by pasture and forest. The hotel has four types of rooms, including some larger family rooms able to accommodate six people. The large saltwater pool and comfy lounge chairs are very inviting, and of course, staying here means easy access to the lodge’s delicious French restaurant (mentioned above).

It is best to have a rental car as it a few miles from the downtown. $80-185. Check Rates and Availability Here .

Hostel Samara

This hostel is a great option for backpackers looking for an inexpensive place to stay close to town. Hostel Samara has three dorms and also five private rooms with A/C if you’re looking for more comfort. A spacious common area has TV, some space for lounging and checking email, and a well-equipped kitchen. Shared dorm, $16-20 per person; Private room, $45-$60 (double occupancy). Check Rates and Availability Here .

If you’re looking for a laid-back beach escape, you’ll love Samara. Although this modest town doesn’t span more than a few blocks, it offers everything you need for a fun and exciting vacation. 

Have a question about visiting Samara? Ask it below. 

Some of the links in this post are affiliate links. If you book a hotel using one of the links, we receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Read our Privacy Policy for more information.

Looking for more info to plan your trip to Costa Rica? Check out these posts:

Llanos de Cortez Waterfall – Tips for visiting one of the most gorgeous waterfalls in Guanacaste.

La Fortuna: What to Expect from Costa Rica’s Most Popular Destination   – Samara is a great beach town, but for adventure activities like zip lining, hanging bridges, and whitewater rafting, you can’t beat La Fortuna. Read our guide for visiting here.

Manuel Antonio Trip Planning : Trying to decide if Samara is right for you? Manuel Antonio is another family-friendly destination with a ton of wildlife. Learn more about this popular central Pacific coast town with this post.

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