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​25 Essential Things to Know About Turkey Before Visiting

By: Author Tiana Thompson

Posted on Last updated: September 20, 2023

Categories Europe , Travel Guides , Turkey

Home » ​25 Essential Things to Know About Turkey Before Visiting

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Ah, Turkey – The bridge between East and West, where Europe meets Asia, and where ancient ruins cozy up to bustling bazaars.

But before you pack those bags and head on a journey of a lifetime, buckle up for a crash course (minus the crash) on what to expect when you step foot on Turkish soil for the first time.

These 25 Essential Turkey Travel Tips will tell you everything you need to know before planning a trip to this beautiful country for the first time.

What is Turkey famous for?

If we’re boiling it down (like a good Turkish tea), the country of Turkey is renowned for its rich history, majestic landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque , and its prime position bridging Europe with the Middle East.

Culture & History

For many, the best thing is the medley of cultures, where ancient traditions merge seamlessly with modern vibes, especially in major cities. And hey, if you haven’t considered a hot air balloon ride over the lunar landscapes of Cappadocia , trust me – it’s been on everyone’s Instagram feed for good reason.

But let’s dive a little deeper, shall we? Imagine taking a road trip through time, where every pit stop offers a snapshot of eras gone by. From the vestiges of the Ottoman Empire to the echoes of the Byzantine epoch in Istanbul’s architectural wonders – it’s a bit like stepping into a living, breathing history book.

And, oh boy, the Turkish cuisine! If you haven’t daydreamed about biting into a piece of baklava, you’ve got some pre-trip homework to do. Turkey is also the birthplace of many famous foods like Doner Kebab, Smit, and (of course) Turkish Delight. I could go on and on about the delicious food scene in Turkey, but I’ll save that for another post. But trust me, a trip here is worth it for the food alone!

Diverse regions

And then there’s the palette of places. Beach lovers, rejoice! The Aegean coast boasts some of the best beaches, while adventurers might gravitate towards eastern Turkey for a touch of the wild. In recent years, Turkey has also seen a surge in popularity among travelers, and why wouldn’t it? From beautiful beaches to mouthwatering street food and the fragrant waft of Turkish coffee – it’s a sensory carnival!

⚡ Related Read: Is Istanbul Safe? Common Scams & Safety Tips for Travelers

25 Essential Things to Know Before Going to Turkey

1. Turkey actually crosses two continents

Pop quiz! Name one city that gets to have its cake (or should we say baklava?) and eat it too? Yep, it’s Istanbul.

While most major cities can’t decide on which café is the best for brunch, Istanbul is busy straddling both Europe and Asia . And you thought deciding on where to have breakfast was tough! This geographical marvel is split by the Bosphorus Strait.

So, technically, you could enjoy a Turkish breakfast in Europe and top it off with some black tea in Asia, all before noon! If that’s not the best way to start your day, I don’t know what is. But keep your travel insurance handy, just in case you trip crossing continents – we wouldn’t want that, now would we?

2. Language

Merhaba! That’s “hello” in Turkish, and it’s probably one of the first words you’ll hear when you land.

While the vast melody of the Turkish language may initially sound like a hit song you can’t get out of your head, you’ll soon find its rhythm endearing. The official lingo here is, you guessed it, Turkish. And while navigating the touristy parts of Istanbul or Antalya, you’ll find many speak a fair amount of English.

But here’s a pro-tip: you will win hearts instantly by peppering your conversations with a few Turkish words.

Even if you mess up and accidentally order five kebabs instead of one (is that really a mistake though?), locals will appreciate your efforts. After all, who can resist a traveler trying to ask for “more baklava, please” in broken Turkish?

So, go ahead and add a dash of  “teşekkür ederim”  (thank you) here and a sprinkle of  “evet”  (yes) there. It’s the best way to dive headfirst into the authentic Turkish experience. 

3. Currency

When it comes to spending your hard-earned moolah in Turkey, you’ll be dealing with the Turkish Lira (TRY). These colorful notes with images of prominent historical figures might feel like Monopoly money, but trust me, they’re your ticket to all things scrumptious and shiny in local bazaars.

While Turkey loves its Lira, it’s not dismissive of the mighty credit card. Big cities and most tourist spots roll out the red carpet for Visa and MasterCard.

But if you’re venturing off the beaten path or diving into the world of street food and souvenirs, cash is king. So, keep some notes tucked away for those impromptu ice creams or that irresistible handwoven rug you just  have  to take home.

4. Visa and Entry

So, you’ve packed your bags, learned some choice Turkish phrases, and you’re all set to embark on your Turkish journey. But wait, can you actually enter the country? That’s where the visa dance begins.

Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter Turkey. Some can waltz right in, while others may need to do a bit of paperwork cha-cha beforehand.

Always – and I mean  always  – check the visa requirements well in advance. The official Turkish government website or your home country’s embassy site are great places to start.

And if you find out you need one, don’t fret. The process is usually straightforward, and many nationalities can even get an e-visa online. Just ensure all your travel plans are in line with visa guidelines. Remember, nobody wants to be that person who planned their entire vacation only to get stuck at the Istanbul airport sipping (albeit delicious) Turkish tea. Do your homework before you book!

💡 Note : Americans, for example, will need a visa to visit Turkey. It can be purchased online as an e-visa or at the airport on arrival, and is valid for a maximum 90-day stay in Turkey. 

5. Culture and Etiquette

Turkey is a place where rich history meets warm-hearted folks and the vibes are just  right . Turkish people are like that perfectly brewed cup of Turkish coffee – warm, inviting, and sure to leave an impression. When you step foot in this beautiful land, you’ll be embraced by their legendary hospitality.

But, like attending any great party, there are some house rules to follow. Visiting a mosque, for instance? Think of it like going to someone’s home. Dress modestly, covering up those sun-kissed shoulders and knees. Those stylish shoes? Leave them at the door. It’s tradition (and just plain politeness) to take your shoes off when entering someone’s home in Turkey, and especially so in a place of worship.

And ladies, you might need to don a headscarf; think of it as the cherry on top of your cultural immersion sundae. An open mind, paired with a sprinkle of respect for local customs, will truly be your best travel buddy. So, when in Turkey, do as the Turks do. Dive deep into the culture, and who knows, you might even find yourself partaking in a traditional dance in the surrounding area of a beach resort!

6. Religion

At the heart of Turkey’s vibrant cultural tapestry lies its deep-rooted religious heritage. With the majority of its population identifying as Muslim, Islam plays an intrinsic role in shaping the nation’s traditions, customs, and daily life.

As you explore Turkey, you’ll find yourself amidst a rhythmic dance of faith that resonates from the bustling streets of Istanbul to the tranquil Aegean coast. Central to this rhythm is the Azan, the call to prayer that reverberates from mosque minarets throughout the country.

Occurring five times daily, the Azan acts as a sacred reminder for Muslims to pause, reflect, and connect with the divine. For visitors, this melodic call offers a profound glimpse into the spiritual heartbeat of the nation. Each call, with its distinct cadence, paints the sky from the break of dawn until the cloak of night, punctuating the day with moments of reflection.

7. Haggle in Bazaars

In many large markets in Turkey, bargaining is part of the culture. Don’t be shy to negotiate prices. Step into places like the Grand Bazaar, and you’ll realize it’s not just a market but a gladiator arena for your bargaining skills.

Forget the price tags; here, your negotiation flair is your best weapon.

Imagine trying to snag the last piece of baklava at a family gathering; that’s the energy you need! Turkish vendors expect a bit of playful haggling, a tug of war of prices mixed with warm smiles and maybe even a cup of rich Turkish tea.

The first price? Think of it as the opening act of a great play. Don’t be shy; throw in your counter, maybe share a joke about how this isn’t your first time at the haggling rodeo. And while you might not always snag that rug or lantern at half-price, you’ll walk away with a story, a smile, and perhaps a new friend in the heart of Istanbul.

Remember, it’s all in good fun and very much a part of the vibrant Turkish market culture. That being said, keep in mind the state of Turkey’s economy, and the work they put into making the items they are selling, which are often homemade. The U.S. dollar goes a long way in Turkey, and if you have the extra dollars to spare, don’t try to haggle for the lowest possible price.

8. Public transport is the best option in big cities like Istanbul

Navigating Istanbul, with its sprawling urban expanse, might initially seem daunting, but fear not! The city boasts a remarkably efficient and diverse public transportation system, ensuring you can hop from one iconic site to another with ease.

Whether you’re cruising on the Bosphorus via a ferry, speeding underground on the metro, gliding above streets on trams, or zigzagging through neighborhoods on buses, Istanbul offers it all.

For those on the move, the Istanbulkart is your golden ticket. This nifty prepaid card is like the Swiss army knife of public transport, allowing seamless transitions across the various modes of transportation. Simply top it up at various kiosks or vending machines around the city, and you’re good to go.

Not only is it cost-effective, but it also saves you the hassle of purchasing individual tickets. So, whether you’re headed to Taksim Square or diving deep into the historic quarters, let Istanbul’s public transport whisk you away on a journey of discovery.

9. Try local Turkish cuisine 

A culinary journey through Turkey is like flipping through the pages of a rich, aromatic history book. Turkish cuisine is a symphony of flavors and traditions passed down through generations.

Kebabs, with their perfectly marinated and grilled meats, are a testament to the nation’s mastery over fire and spice. As you walk the bustling streets, the aroma of baklava might beckon—thin pastry layers generously filled with nuts and sweet syrup, ensuring a delightful crunch in every bite.

And Turkish delight – or lokum – offers a soft, chewy experience, often laced with rose or lemon flavors and dusted with icing sugar.

To wash it all down? Nothing beats the robust experience of Turkish tea or coffee. The coffee, thick and strong, often leaves a memorable mark, while the tea, served in tulip-shaped glasses, is a daily ritual. Dive into local restaurants or street food stalls, and let your taste buds embark on a Turkish culinary odyssey.

10. Tipping is not expected (but it is appreciated)

When it comes to showing appreciation in Turkey, tipping, locally known as “ bahşiş ,” plays a pivotal role. Picture this: you’ve just had a sumptuous meal at a local restaurant, sipping the last drops of your Turkish tea. Now, it’s time to settle the bill.

Tipping, while not obligatory, is a customary gesture to acknowledge good service in restaurants, cafes, and even during taxi rides. Generally, leaving around 5-10% of your total bill is considered polite. If you’ve had an exceptional experience, feel free to tip a bit more. In taxis, rounding up to the nearest lira or simply handing a small note makes the cut.

Remember, it’s not just about the money; it’s a nod of appreciation, a way to say “Teşekkürler” or “Thank you” for the service rendered.

11. Opt for bottled water

When it comes to quenching your thirst in Turkey, going bottled is the best way. While Turkish cities generally have well-treated and chlorinated tap water, the unfamiliar minerals and slight differences in treatment might not sit well with everyone’s stomach, especially those of visitors who aren’t accustomed to it. Even many locals prefer bottled water for drinking purposes.

You’ll find a variety of brands available in supermarkets, convenience stores, and kiosks scattered across streets. If you’re environmentally conscious, consider buying larger jugs of water and refilling a reusable bottle as you go. This not only reduces plastic waste but also ensures you always have fresh water at your disposal.

For those adventurous souls hiking or exploring rural areas, always carry a good supply with you. Remember, it’s not just about thirst—it’s about ensuring you stay hydrated and healthy during your Turkish escapade.

12. Know which adapters you need

If you’ve got a myriad of gadgets to charge or hair tools to plug in, here’s your electrical primer for Turkey. The country utilizes the European-style two-pin round plugs, categorized as Type C and Type F.

These plugs are common across many European countries, but it’s always wise to double-check your devices before you travel. With a standard voltage of 220V and a frequency of 50Hz, Turkey is on par with much of Europe.

If your devices aren’t compatible, investing in a universal travel adapter is a smart move. These are readily available at airports or electronic stores. It ensures you can keep your devices juiced up and ready to capture every mesmerizing moment of your journey.

13. Local Time

If you’ve ever wondered where Turkey sits on the world’s time map, the answer lies in the Eastern European Time (EET) zone. This means when you set your watches or reset your phone’s time setting, you’ll be aligning with cities like Bucharest, Athens, and Helsinki.

Operating 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3), Turkey does not observe daylight saving time. So, whether you’re marveling at the beauty of Cappadocia’s hot air balloons at sunrise or losing yourself in the bustling streets of Istanbul by night, it’s one consistent time throughout the year.

A tip for travelers: Always adjust your devices upon arrival to ensure you’re in sync with local timings, from museum openings to train departures. Time, after all, is of the essence when you’re on an adventure!

14. Shoes Off Indoors

When in Turkey, do as the Turks do—and that often means leaving your shoes at the door! This age-old custom is deeply rooted in Turkish culture. When entering someone’s home, it’s not just about cleanliness but also about respect.

By removing your shoes, you’re honoring the sanctity and purity of the household. If you’re invited to a local’s home (and given the warm Turkish hospitality, there’s a good chance you might be), you’ll often find a lineup of family footwear just outside or inside the entrance. Sometimes, hosts might provide slippers or indoor shoes for guests. It’s a beautiful tradition that showcases the significance of home as a revered space.

As a visitor, always err on the side of respect and assume the “shoes-off” rule applies unless told otherwise. Pro-tip: this makes wearing socks without holes an excellent idea when visiting Turkey!

15. Hamams (Turkish Bath)

For those seeking an authentic Turkish experience that’ll leave you rejuvenated from head to toe, a visit to a Hamam is a must. Descending from the Roman bath culture and infused with Islamic rituals, these traditional Turkish baths are a blend of history, culture, and pure relaxation.

Stepping into a Hamam, you’ll find a central dome under which bathers relax on a heated marble platform, known as the “göbek taşı.” Here, amidst steam and ambient light, you’ll be exfoliated and massaged by attendants, scrubbing away travel fatigue and leaving your skin feeling baby soft. But it’s more than just a spa treatment—it’s a centuries-old social tradition.

Whether you’re in a lavish Hamam in a big city or a modest one in a smaller town, the experience remains deeply rooted in a sense of community and relaxation. Wrap up with a refreshing Turkish tea, and you’ve got yourself an experience of a lifetime!

16. Stray cats are everywhere

Anyone who’s visited Istanbul will affirm: the city is as much a haven for history enthusiasts as it is for cat lovers!

The streets of Istanbul are graced with feline friends that have become an integral part of the city’s charm. Whether lounging by the Hagia Sophia, prowling around the Blue Mosque, or napping in a cozy café corner, these cats are more than just strays—they’re a beloved part of the community.

Local tales often say that these cats are the true “kings and queens” of Istanbul. Residents and shopkeepers alike take pride in feeding them, providing makeshift shelters, and sometimes even setting out beds and toys.

The love affair between Istanbul and its cats is so profound that it’s even inspired a documentary, “Kedi,” celebrating these furry rulers of the city. For travelers, these cats provide not just Instagram-worthy moments but also showcase the heart and soul of Istanbul—a blend of history, culture, and compassionate coexistence.

17. Buy a local SIM Card

Let’s face it: staying connected is a crucial part of our modern travels. Whether it’s navigating the bustling streets with Google Maps, snapping and uploading that perfect sunset shot, or keeping in touch with loved ones back home, a reliable internet connection can be a game-changer.

If your stay in Turkey stretches beyond a fleeting visit, investing in a local SIM card can be both economical and practical. Turkish mobile networks offer impressive coverage, even in remote areas, ensuring you’re never truly “off the grid” (unless you want to be!). Major providers like Turkcell, Vodafone, and Türk Telekom have a variety of prepaid plans to cater to tourists.

Once in Turkey, purchasing and activating a SIM is straightforward and can often be done right at the airport or any mobile store in major cities. With data in hand, you’re all set to dive deep into the Turkish experience without any connectivity woes.

💡 Note : Remember to ensure your phone is unlocked before your journey! If not, you will not be able to use a local Turkish SIM card in your phone.

18. Turkey has many diverse regions

Turkey, in its grandeur, is a mosaic of unique regions, each painting a different story. Beyond the famed domes and minarets of Istanbul lie myriad experiences awaiting intrepid travelers.

Picture the sun-kissed beaches of Antalya, where turquoise waters of the Mediterranean offer solace to sun-seekers. Venture inland to the fairy-tale landscapes of Cappadocia, where ancient rock formations stand tall, often dotted with hot air balloons painting the dawn sky.

Head further east, and you’ll encounter the rugged beauty of Eastern Anatolia.

Each region, be it the Aegean coast with its ancient ruins and olive groves or the bustling metropolis of Ankara, presents a unique facet of Turkey’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty. So, when planning your Turkish vacation, think beyond the usual and let the country’s diverse regions enthrall your wanderlust.

19. Try Raki, a traditional Turkish drink

Raki is an iconic Turkish spirit that’s as much a drink as it is an embodiment of Turkish conviviality. This anise-flavored alcoholic drink is sometimes called “lion’s milk” and is a popular Turkish spirit. It’s often enjoyed with meze (small dishes) and is typically diluted with water, turning it milky white.

This anise-flavored drink is more than just a beverage; it’s a ritual. Often sipped alongside a spread of meze—delicious small dishes ranging from seafood to fresh salads—it’s an experience that stimulates both palate and conversation. The key to enjoying Raki is to take it slow. Dilute with water, serve it chilled, and savor every sip.

As locals would attest, drinking Raki is about cherishing the moment, the company, and the myriad flavors of Turkish hospitality. So, next time you find yourself in a traditional “ meyhane ” (tavern) with a glass of Raki in hand, raise a toast to the timeless Turkish tradition of celebrating life’s simple pleasures.

20. Avoid Excessive Public Displays of Affection

While Turkey is a modern country, it’s good to be aware that overt public displays of affection, especially in more conservative regions, can be frowned upon. Turkey, a progressive nation at the crossroads of Europe and the Middle East, has been swaying between its traditional values and global influences.

While it’s not uncommon to see young couples holding hands in Istanbul’s trendy districts or the beach promenades of Bodrum, overt displays of affection, like long embraces or passionate kisses, can raise eyebrows, especially in smaller towns or more conservative regions. This doesn’t mean the Turkish people are cold or indifferent; they are warm-hearted and hospitable. Still, they prefer expressing affection privately.

So, while you’re soaking up Turkey’s rich heritage, it’s wise to keep the public smooches on a low profile and reserve them for more private settings. This small gesture will only enhance your experience and understanding of this beautiful country’s intricate social tapestry.

21. Istanbul is not the capital

While the intoxicating allure of Istanbul often steals the limelight, Ankara, the capital city, has its understated charm and significance. Nestled in the heart of Anatolia, Ankara is a blend of the old and the new.

The city has seen civilizations come and go, from the Phrygians to the Romans, leaving their indelible marks. Among its many attractions is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Anıtkabir, as it’s called, is not just a historical site but a symbol of the country’s modern aspirations. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is another gem, giving visitors a deep dive into the region’s rich history.

But Ankara isn’t just about the past. The city pulsates with a dynamic energy, evident in its bustling markets, contemporary art scenes, and modern architecture. Exploring Ankara gives travelers a more comprehensive understanding of Turkey, showcasing the balance between its illustrious past and its forward-looking future.

22. Respect the dress code

Embracing different cultures often means respecting local norms, and in Turkey, dressing plays a pivotal role, especially when visiting religious or conservative areas. Turkey is predominantly Muslim, and while its cosmopolitan cities showcase a broad range of fashion, traditional values hold strong in its heartland.

When visiting religious sites like mosques, modesty is key. Women are advised to wear long skirts or pants, and it’s customary to cover the head with a scarf. Men should opt for long pants and sleeved shirts.

But it’s not just about the religious sites. If you’re venturing into the countryside or lesser-known towns, it’s wise to dress a bit more conservatively to respect local sensibilities. However, in beach resorts or big cities, you’ll find a more relaxed attitude.

Always pack a mix of clothing – from comfortable jeans and tees for urban exploration to modest attire for cultural immersion. Respecting the dress code isn’t just about following rules; it’s about immersing oneself genuinely in the Turkish experience.

23. Beware of the Shoe Shine Scam

Navigating through Turkey’s bustling streets is generally a delightful experience, with warm smiles and rich culture. However, as in many tourist destinations worldwide, there are occasional tricks to watch out for. A quirky one is the “shoe shine scam.”

Picture this: You’re walking, and a shoe shiner in front of you accidentally drops his brush. Being the kind-hearted traveler that you are, you pick it up and hand it back to him. In gratitude, he offers to shine your shoes for free. However, once the deed is done, he might insist on a hefty fee, much to your surprise. It’s essential to stay vigilant and be aware of such subtle cons.

If you encounter this, a polite but firm decline for the shine should suffice. The Turkish people are genuinely warm and hospitable, but as with all popular tourist destinations, it pays to stay alert and aware of common scams.

24. ATMs and Currency Exchange

Money matters when you’re on the go! In Turkey, ATMs are pretty much everywhere, especially in major cities like Istanbul and Ankara. Before embarking on your Turkish adventure, inform your bank to avoid any unexpected account freezes – nobody wants a blocked card while on vacation.

While major credit cards are accepted at many establishments, especially in metropolitan areas, cash is king when you dive deeper into the heart of Turkey. Whether you’re haggling in the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul, buying a handmade souvenir in a smaller town, or indulging in delicious street food, having Turkish Lira on hand is prudent.

Currency exchange offices are common in tourist areas and often offer better rates than airports or hotels. As always, it’s wise to check the current exchange rates and count your change.

25. Preservation of Sites

Turkey is a treasure trove of history, a meeting point of civilizations, from the ancient Hittites to the Byzantines and Ottomans. When you stand before the grandeur of sites like Ephesus or the rock churches of Cappadocia, it’s like stepping into a time machine. These sites, bearing witness to millennia of history, are protected for a good reason.

When visiting, it’s crucial to remember that we are temporary stewards of these wonders. Touching ancient artifacts or climbing on historical structures might seem harmless, but over time, such actions can degrade these treasures. Respect barriers, follow guidelines, and heed the advice of site custodians.

Think of it this way: by preserving today, we ensure that future generations can also marvel at these windows into our shared past. Let’s be responsible travelers and cherish these gifts from antiquity.

Thanks for reading!

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Tiana (@wheretianatravelss)

Hi, I’m Tiana – founder of and author here at Where Tiana Travels. I’m a 20-something with a love for all things travel, photography, and food. I have been living abroad for the past 5 years and solo traveling the globe in my free time. I created this blog to share my travel stories and inspire other women to go out and see the world. Read more about me here!

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Is Turkey Worth Visiting? 12 Best Things To Do In Turkey

• Post author: Nicoletta
• Reading time: 41 mins read
• Post last modified: February 8, 2024
• Post comments: 0 Comments

Turkey is one of my favorite countries in the world. I understand why you might ask: Is Turkey worth visiting? The country often gets many controversial opinions . I spent 15 days traveling in Turkey , which was one of my life’s best experiences.

So in this article, I’ll answer your question about whether Turkey is worth visiting, give you tips for traveling in the country, and discuss the best things you can’t miss on your Turkey bucket list.

Ready to explore Turkey? Let’s get into it.

✈ Travel Resources For Your Trip ✈

Here are some of my favorite travel resources I use for my travel adventures.

Is Turkey Worth Visiting? Revealed!

Yes , Turkey is very much worth visiting. From the friendliness of locals and the exceptional hospitality they provide to the crystal-clear sea with beautiful beaches , unique landscapes , and interesting historical landmarks and culture , Turkey is undoubtedly worth visiting.

So look no further. If the country interests you, you should start planning your itinerary.

Click on the image below and follow my 10-day Turkish itinerary to see its highlights.

12 Reasons To Visit & Best Things To Do In Turkey

Now that you know Turkey is worth visiting, let me give you some details about what you should visit in Turkey .

Out of my experience traveling in Turkey, I’m giving you the 12 best things to do in Turkey below. So plan your itinerary accordingly to see and experience the highlights .

1. Visit Pamukkale

Pamukkale, also known as the cotton castle of Turkey , is an area famous for beautiful travertine terraces formed by the flowing thermal springs. The calcium carbonate crystallizes on these terraces into the travertine, creating this natural beauty.

You can walk through these terraces barefoot to the top. After, visit the thermal springs and admire the stunning Hierapolis theatre.

You can buy tickets on the spot .

👉 READ ALSO: 19 Best Things To Do In Pamukkale Turkey

PRO TIP: Visit Pamukkale’s travertine terraces in the morning right after opening . You’ll avoid tourist crowds and get to enjoy it more. I think it’s not worth visiting the top thermal baths. But go to the Hiearapolis theatre.

2. Explore Cappadocia

Cappadocia is a must on your Turkey travel list . It’s one of the most picturesque places in the world.

It comprises several small towns , traditional caves , and a unique landscape with castles and natural wonders.

👉 READ ALSO: 9 Best Cappadocia Tours From Istanbul Is Cappadocia Safe To Visit? Top Safety Tips For Travel

Main Cities In Cappadocia & Tours To Take

The main city is Nevsehir , where you can fly or take a bus from other major Turkish cities. The most charming town is Göreme , where I recommend you stay (in a traditional cave).

Other popular towns in Cappadocia are Uschisar , Cavusin , and Ürgüp .

You can choose to do three main tours (green, red, and blue), during which you can explore the highlights of Cappadocia .

Ride A Hot Balloon Above Goreme

You can’t miss riding a traditional balloon in the morning. It’s one of the best travel experiences you can do in Turkey.

If a balloon ride is not for you, watch them from the ground . The best places to watch the Cappadocia balloons are either from your hotel’s rooftop terrace in Göreme or on the Uschisar Castle (opens at 5:00 am).

You can book the balloon ride in Cappadocia via Get Your Guide ( cheaper than on the spot ). Their experiences offer a shuttle from your hotel, a glass of champagne after the ride, unique spots, and a local guide.

Choose one of the balloon experiences by clicking on the images below :

3. Stay In A Traditional Cave Hotel

When visiting Cappadocia, you can’t miss staying in a traditional local cave.

Cappadocia, especially Göreme , has exceptional hotels and hospitality services. Many hotels are built in the local caves , offering travelers a unique experience .

Stay in a cave hotel to get the most out of Cappadocia. Almost all hotels also have a terrace , where you can enjoy traditional Turkish breakfast , views of Cappadocia , and, most importantly, experience thousands of balloons in the morning .

PRO TIP: Wake up at 5:00 am , go to the terrace of your hotel, and watch the stunning balloons riding over Cappadocia . It’s amazing and made me wanna cry.

4. Travel On An Overnight Bus In Turkey

Traveling by overnight buses in Turkey is an experience of a lifetime . I loved the journeys from the start to the very end.

Turkish buses are super comfortable , have clean and spacious seats , and the journey is amazing (even though it can take up to 10 hours). The bus stops regularly (every 2 to 3 hours) at local stations. These stations are bazaars where you can buy food and souvenirs and use the toilets.

So travel at least once on an overnight bus in Turkey : it’s worth it and super comfortable.

You can book the overnight bus online via BusBud or any other online platform.

PRO TIP: I recommend taking a bus from Istanbul to Göreme (Cappadocia) or vice-versa, one of the most popular routes.

5. Enjoy The Beaches Of Southern Turkey

Turkey has some of the best beaches and vacation resorts . Many Europeans choose to spend their vacations on the Turkish beaches near Antalya .

So if you want an all-include holiday , Turkey can be a great place. Look for hotel resorts around Antalya , south of Turkey.

If you’re visiting Turkey alone , you must visit Kaputas Beach . It’s considered to be the most beautiful beach in Turkey . Visit early in the morning to get a spot and avoid tourist crowds . It is beautiful.

You can reach Kaputas Beach by bus from Fethiye or Kas City .

6. Bargain In A Bazaar In Istanbul

Bazaars in Istanbul are crazy. I recommend leaving an entire day in Istanbul shopping and visiting the bazaars.

Try bargaining with the salesmen when you shop for souvenirs. Indeed, they expect you to bargain , so don’t be a typical tourist. Instead, be a traveler , immerse yourself in authentic Turkish culture, and don’t disappoint them. Bargain until you get the best price .

👉 READ ALSO: Istanbul Itinerary for 3 Days – get my tips for bargaining on a Turkish Bazaar

7. Visit Hagia Sophia Mosque & Experience Prayer

Hagia Sophia was originally built as a church back in 325. Constantine, I started the construction of the pagan temple. It remained a church for over 1000 years until it became a mosque.

In 1453 , Sultan Murad II converted it into a mosque when Constantinople (Istanbul today) fell under the Ottoman Empire . Until 1934, Hagia Sophia served as a mosque for over 500 years .

After, it was converted into a museum after the Turkish Government decided to reclaim it as a mosque and reintroduce the prayers.

You can explore Hagia Sophia free of charge by entering the mosque. However, women must cover their heads with a scarf and wear long-sleeve clothes .

It was one of the best experiences for me visiting Hagia Sophia. It has a special vibe .

PRO TIP: The best time to visit Hagia Sophia is between 8:00 and 10:00 p.m. It’s less crowded, and you can experience the prayer . You can just be there and watch if you don’t want to participate. No one will kick you out. So check it out.

8. Get Lost In The Grand Bazaar Of Istanbul

Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is the largest covered market in the world . I recommend having a guide with you because it’s easy to get lost.

Wander around local shops, buy your favorite souvenirs, watch the tea culture and man offering tea and coffee throughout the market, and try to bargain with locals. They love it, so play the bargain game with them.

Be strong, and don’t let yourself be put off by the very salesy Turkish people . They’re just doing their job.

Grand Bazaar is also one of the most popular places worldwide to buy gold .

Overall, the bazaar has approx. 3000 shops and about 61 streets . So yeah, it’s huge and best explored with a local guide .

You can book a guided tour of Grand Bazaar by clicking on the images below:

9. Travel On A Boat From Europe To Asia (Istanbul)

Istanbul is the only city worldwide on two continents , Europe and Asia. And one of the best things to do in the city is to hop on a boat and cruise through the Bosphorus straight from the European side of Istanbul to the Asian side.

It’s a unique experience , so don’t miss it. Now, you’ve stood simultaneously on two continents and were in a single city.

10. Enjoy Traditional Turkish Food

When you’re in Turkey, you can’t miss eating traditional food. My favorite part is the Turkish breakfast which consists of a variety of things, sweet and sour. Honestly, after eating this breakfast (brunch), I didn’t have to eat the rest of the day. So try traditional Turkish breakfast.

Some popular Turkish dishes you have to try are:

• Dönner Kebab
• Meze – typical Turkish appetizers (sauces, hummus, salads, roasted vegetables)
• Börek (my favorite)
• Lahmacun – Turkish pizza
• Dolma – grapre leaves stuffed with rice & meat
• Menemen – classic Turkish scrammbled eggs
• Köfte – meat balls
• Pide – delicious bread with toppings
• Baklava – sweet
• Lökum – Turkish delight
• Turkish tea , coffee , and Ayran

The locals love their tea and coffee . When you walk through the bazaar, you’ll see a man walking around and offering tea or coffee. You can get tea and coffee everywhere.

Turkish coffee is specific, so watch a Turkish man traditionally prepare it for you in hot sand .

Locals also like to drink Ayran with their meals. It’s a salty yogurt drink that you have to try.

11. Learn About Gallipoli WWI Battlefields In Canakkale

Turkey also played a major role in the First World War . One of the most critical battles happened in Canakkale , which is well-known as the Battle of Gallipoli .

It was the campaign where the Allied ships landed on the Gallipoli peninsula near Canakkale. They intended to pass through the Dardanelles and capture Constantinople (nowadays Istanbul) to eliminate Ottoman Turkey from the war .

Today, you can explore Canakkale and learn about this battle in an on-site museum.

Canakkale is a beautiful city where you can explore the Cimelnlik Castle, walk through its promenade , and taste delicious Turkish food .

👉 READ ALSO: 33 Famous Turkey Landmarks To Visit

12. Admire Ephesus – Ancient City

Ephesus is one of the most beautiful landmarks in Turkey . It’s an archaeological site , an ancient city that used to be the Mediterranean’s main commercial center .

You’ll learn a lot about culture throughout history, from Greece up to the Roman Empire. During a guided tour , admire its ancient ruins and excavations , Turkish baths, and the Hadrian Temple.

How To Get To Turkey

Turkey has excellent international connections , so it’s very easy to get to the country. You can get to Turkey by plane , train , or bus .

Getting To Turkey By Plane

The most convenient and easiest way to get to Turkey is to fly in.

Turkey has 2 major airports , in Istanbul and the capital city of Ankara. Both airports have great connections to other major cities worldwide. It’s also easy to reach other parts of Turkey from these airports.

➡ Get the best flight deals to Turkey by clicking this link.

PRO TIP: I suggest flying to Istanbul . It’s the easiest and best place to start your Turkey itinerary . From there, you have connections to other locations in Turkey.

Getting To Turkey By Train

If you want to experience train travel, the best way to get to Turkey by train is to hop on the Orient Express train from Sofia (the capital of Bulgaria). Or do the entire train ride from London to Istanbul. This train ride was featured in the detective story ‘ Murder On The Orient Express ‘ written by Agatha Cristie.

It’s also possible to reach Turkey by train from Greece – Athens and Thessaloniki.

Getting To Turkey By Bus

Turkey is also well-connected by bus . You can easily reach Istanbul in Turkey by bus from other major cities in the Balkan countries .

There is a direct bus connection to Istanbul from Sofia, Plovdiv (Bulgaria) , Thessaloniki ( Greece ), or Skopje ( North Macedonia ) . You can also reach Turkey by bus from Tirana ( Albania ) or Athens (with a change in Thessaloniki).

➡ Check bus connections on the Busbud website .

How To Get Around Turkey

You can get around Turkey by plane, bus, or train .

My favorite way to get around Turkey is its super comfy buses . It’s also easy to book tickets. You can book them online (which I recommend to secure a seat) or at all local bus stations in major cities.

Flying Around Turkey

I recommend getting around Turkey by plane for long-distance travel . For example, flying from Istanbul to Nevsehir is a good idea to visit Cappadocia .

Or you can also fly from Cappadocia (Nevsehir) to Antalya to enjoy Turkish beaches.

Getting Around Turkey By Bus

The easiest way to get around Turkey is by bus . I wouldn’t say before I visited, but Turkey has fantastic buses . They are super comfortable , clean , and spacious . Bus travel in Turkey is one of the best in Europe and Asia.

So you can easily travel by bus from Istanbul to other major Turkish destinations such as Izmir, Denizli (Pamukkale) , Antalya , Ankara , Nevsehir, Goreme (Cappadocia) , or Fethiye .

Smaller cities such as Kas offer local bus connections, too. You’ll pay directly on the bus for the tickets or at the local train stations for the connections between small cities.

Getting Around Turkey By Train

Turkey has also trains all over the country. The major train routes in Turkey are:

🚇 Istanbul – Izmir 🚇 Istanbul – Denizli (Pamukkale) 🚇 Istanbul – Ankara 🚇 Ankara – Izmir

PRO TIP: You can also use Eurrail Pass In Turkey, which is great news!

Best Time To Visit Turkey

The best time to visit Turkey is either May or September . The weather is perfect with great temperatures, not too cold or super hot. These two months are also less crowded than the summer months (June, July, and August).

The average temperatures in May and September are 20°C to 28°C .

Visiting Turkey in the summertime is also a good idea, but prepare for more tourist crowds.

👉 READ ALSO: What Is Istanbul Known For? 21 Reasons To Visit

To help you plan your visit to Turkey , I’ve also answered some of the most frequently asked questions about Turkey. These will help you enjoy the country to the fullest and have the best time in Turkey , so check them out below.

Is Turkey Safe For Tourists?

Yes, Turkey is safe for tourists . There is nothing to be afraid of. Turkish people are friendly and always offer help when you need it. They are very hospitable and easygoing.

I felt safe traveling in Turkey for 14 days.

Is It Worth Visiting Turkey With Only Istanbul On The List?

Yes, only Istanbul is much worth visiting. However, if you don’t have time, just visiting Istanbul for 2 to 3 days is worth it .

The city has a rich history and culture, delicious street food, and unique vibes. It’s the only city in the world on two continents (Europe and Asia). So Istanbul should be on your list if you can’t visit anything else in Turkey.

Is It Safe To Travel To Turkey After Earthquake?

Yes, it’s still safe to travel to Turkey after Earthquake. The earthquake mostly affected the southeastern part of Turkey, far from the main attractions.

Still, it significantly impacted the country and life of locals. But regarding safety, there is nothing to fear if you want to visit Turkey’s western and central parts.

Is Turkey An Expensive Place To Visit?

Turkey is generally a cheap destination . However, it depends on the place you’ll visit and stay. The major touristy destinations such as Cappadocia can be pricy . But they also offer more affordable options.

Turkey a variety of accommodations and activities, so you can choose if you’re on a budget or want a bit of luxury .

As a mid-range traveler , I plan to spend around $70 daily in Turkey . It includes everything from a mid-range hotel to food, attractions, and transportation.

Can You Tip With Euro In Turkey?

Yes, you can tip with Euro in Turkey . But always make sure you’re giving them notes . They won’t accept coins as it’s difficult to exchange them. But you can happily tip with Euro and even USD bills .

Should I Bring Cash To Turkey?

Yes , I highly recommend bringing cash to Turkey. Many places don’t accept cards , especially in the bazaars, street food, and some attractions. So always have a handful of cash with you . You don’t want to miss anything because you don’t carry cash.

Wrap-Up: Is Turkey Worth Visiting?

These are the top 12 things to do in Turkey and the reasons why Turkey is much worth visiting . The country offers incredible natural beauty, interesting history, and delicious food that you must experience. So connect with locals in the bazaars, enjoy traditional breakfast, ride the hot air balloon, and have a great time in Turkey .

If you have any questions or need help planning your trip to Turkey, contact me at info(at)voicesoftravel.com . I’ll gladly help you. Or check out my favorite travel resources and plan by yourself.

Happy Travels!

More Tips For Turkey Travel

Looking to visit more places in Turkey? Check out my related articles:

Turkey Itinerary For 10 Days

Istanbul Itinerary for 3 Days

33 Famous Turkey Landmarks To Visit

What Is Istanbul Known For? 21 Reasons To Visit

19 Best Things To Do In Pamukkale Turkey

9 Best Cappadocia Tours From Istanbul

27 Best Things To Do In Cappadocia: Ultimate Guide

Is Istanbul Safe For Americans? Safety Tips For Travel In 2023

Is Cappadocia Safe To Visit? Top Safety Tips For Travel

About the author: Nicoletta  is a travel enthusiast and passionate language learner. While traveling, she loves to connect with locals using her language skills to learn about new cultures. Look for her skiing, hiking in the mountains, or exploring new destinations as she designs travel itineraries for her clients.

TURKEY : Interested in more articles for Turkey? Check out my Turkey Travel Page :

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Turkey travel tips — 13+ dos and don’ts & what to know before visiting turkey.

Turkey is one of the most popular destinations for tourists today. Your trip will be perfect if you avoid doing the following 13+ things while traveling to Turkey. So, what to know before visiting Turkey, what not to do in Turkey and what to know before traveling to Turkey? Let’s check out our Turkey travel tips, Turkey travel etiquette and Turkey travel advice with 14 things to know before traveling to Turkey, things to know before visiting Turkey including dos and don’ts in Turkey in general as well as dos and don’ts in Istanbul in particular! Okay, let’s get started! We’ll find these things out together!

• Istanbul travel tips — 9 things & what to know before going to Istanbul
• When is the best time to visit Turkey? — The best, worst, affordable & best season to travel to Turkey
• What should I avoid in Turkey — 10 things not to do in Turkey & do and don’ts in Turkey
• Top beaches in Turkey — 17+ most beautiful & best beaches in Turkey
• Izmir blog — The fullest Izmir travel guide for first-timers

What to know before visiting Turkey: Wear shoes when entering the mosque

If you visit a mosque, remember to take off your shoes before entering the building. Also note that you shouldn’t wear shorts, as this is thought to be inappropriate. If you are lucky enough to visit a Turkish house, check the entrance for shoe storage and then put your shoes in the right place.

Dos and don’ts in Turkey: Consume food and drink in public places when traveling during Ramadan

Ramadan is a Muslim holiday that lasts about a month. During this time, people usually go on a vegetarian diet every day for 30 days. Muslims aren’t supposed to eat or drink anything between sunrise and sunset.

If you travel to Turkey during the month of Ramadan, you shouldn’t eat or drink in public or offer anything to a Muslim during the day.

Turkey travel advice: Walk in front of a praying person

According to the traditional conception of Muslims, if you precede a person who is praying, their prayers will not be counted. This becomes even more true when you visit a mosque. Therefore, be extremely cautious when walking in these places.

Turkey travel tips: Wear inappropriate costumes

When you travel to Turkey, remember to bring some discreet clothes. Both men and women should consider leaving their shorts at home. As you get away from big cities, you will likely see Muslims looking at you strangely if you’re wearing unusual attire.

What not to do in Turkey: Forget to learn a few Turkish words before traveling

Most people living in Turkey do not speak English (like many people in the United States do not speak Turkish). So if you’re going to visit this country, learn a few basic words and phrases to communicate more effectively.

What to know before traveling to Turkey: Practice body language when visiting Turkey

In Turkey, your nod will be meaningless or confusing. If you want to signal “yes” or “agree” to someone, only nod once. Otherwise, if you want to say “no” or “disagree,” lift your chin, raise your eyebrows and press your tongue slightly.

Things to know before traveling to Turkey: Fail to be concerned with your behaviors in all circumstances

One of the things not to do in Turkey is failing to pay attention to one’s behavior. Not only because it’s a cultural norm of the Turks but remember that you represent your country, so be careful in all actions. You’d better learn some Turkish such as “please” and “thank you” before traveling to Turkey!

Be offended when the Turks only talk to your companions who are male

If you are a woman visiting Turkey with your significant other or friends, you will find that Turkish men only speak to your male companion.

This is something that happens very commonly in the countryside. You shouldn’t be offended or have bad feelings for them. The reason is they’re trying to protect your virtue politely in their traditional style.

Things to know before visiting Turkey: Enter a mosque dressed in sexy outfits

The historic mosques of Turkey, such as the Blue Mosque or Yeni Cami, are not only tourist attractions but also places where devotees come to pray. To show your respect in these sacred locations, say no to wearing sexy clothes.

Indeed, you should prepare a sweater to cover your shoulders or arms. At the same time, you should avoid wearing miniskirts and shorts. You will feel comfortable when mingling yourself into the surrounding with discreet and respectful outfits.

Dos and don’ts in Istanbul: Get on a taxi without a logo

Turkish taxi drivers are pretty fond of separating tourists by taking detour routes or using a faulty meter for extra fares. To keep yourself from this kind of situation, you should choose taxis that offer a certain price.

You can distinguish between trustworthy and rogue taxis by the logos on the doors. This will show you that the cab is working under a certain brand instead of a fishy business. The advice is to download the BiTaksi app to book a reliable ride from anywhere.

What to know before visiting Turkey: Only go shopping at shopping malls

Going to shopping malls is quite a waste when traveling to Turkey. You can go to the markets to discover great things, from the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul to the Kemeraltı Market in Izmir.

You’ll find more unique handmade products, clothing, and accessories than any of the brand stores located at shopping malls.

Dos and don’ts in Turkey: Focus only on tourist areas

It would be regrettable to travel to Turkey and only visit the central tourist areas. While many people only visit Istanbul, locals usually recommend going to other unpopular places in the city.

Take a day or two to visit the main attractions, then spend your time researching and exploring the surrounding local areas. There are a lot of exciting things here, which will let you have an awesome experience of Turkey.

Show off your wealth

There are only a few areas in Turkey where you can comfortably show off your wealth. For example, wealthy neighborhoods in big cities like Istanbul or Ankara. However, it’s better to avoid flaunting your money in smaller cities or rural areas because this will easily make you a target for scams.

Though Turkish tourism has experienced a sharp decline in sales in recent years, the beautiful country situated across two continents still has new features that attract tourists globally. The historical sites, enchanting sceneries, delicious food, and cultural festivals imbued with national identity will give visitors the most beautiful memories in Turkey.

If you consider Turkey as your next vacation, schedule your trip now! This country won’t let you down. Above are a few things not to do when traveling to Turkey for your reference. Hopefully, these tips will help you have a wonderful and memorable journey.

Some best day tours, trips, activities and transfer services, tickets in, from and to Istanbul you can refer to

• Istanbul Welcome Card
• Hagia Sophia Introduction Tour with Audio Guide
• Istanbul Classics Tour
• Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque Small Group Tour
• Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, & Basilica Cistern Combo Tour in Istanbul
• Istanbul Big Bus Hop-On Hop-Off Tours (Open-Top)
• Hop-on Hop-off Bosphorus Sightseeing Cruise
• 4G SIM Card (MY Delivery) for Turkey from joytel2u
• Istanbul Museum Pass
• [Sale] Sea Life Aquarium Ticket in Istanbul
• Round Trip Ferry Tickets between Prince’s Islands and Istanbul
• Princes’ Island Full Day Tour from Istanbul
• Istanbul Bosphorus Cruise Tour
• Istanbul: Mevlevi Sema and the Whirling Dervishes Show
• Istanbul: Bosphorus Music and Dinner Cruise w/ Private Table
• Istanbul: Bosphorus Cruise with Audio App
• Istanbul: Blue Mosque & Hagia Sophia Small-Group Tour
• Best of Istanbul in 1 Day
• Istanbul: Topkapi Palace Guided Tour and Skip The Line
• Istanbul: Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on a Luxurious Yacht
• Istanbul: Basilica Cistern Skip-the-Line Guided Tour

Are you looking for more top things to do in Istanbul : Tours, activities, attractions and other things? Let’s check it out here . And Istanbul travel guide and Turkey travel guide here .

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Everything you need to know before you visit Turkey

As far as rich and diverse histories go, it’s no surprise that Turkey is one of the world’s most vibrant and exciting melting pots of culture.

The country is nestled between Asia , Europe and the Middle East and Istanbul is the only city in the world that straddles two continents. Asia Minor or Anatolia has been home to many significant historical groups throughout history; from the Hittites to the Greeks, Romans to the Byzantines and Ottomans. And, almost every town you visit in the expansive country will be home to the ancient ruins of one dynasty or another.

The natural hot springs of Pamukkale. Image by Emma Calley.

In addition to its fascinating historical roots and subsequently delicious culinary fusions, Turkey boasts an incredibly diverse set of landscapes. Whether you’re seeking powdery white beaches, thronging cities, otherworldly rock formations or striking turquoise lagoons, there’s a Turkish town to suit every traveller.

RELATED: YOU WILL FEEL SAFE IN TURKEY – AND 5 OTHER THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

While Turkey has long been a popular tourist spot — currently the eighth most visited destination according to the World Tourism Rankings — there are still plenty of misconceptions surrounding the country. Almost every day after my trip, I was quizzed about the food, language, safety or pricing because despite its proximity to popular European hot-spots, Turkey is often overlooked in articles and guides. Its lakes, beaches and natural wonders would rival any in Italy or France, yet jaw-dropping Kaş is often overlooked for more popular Capri. Couple that with the recent uncertainty in the Middle East and it’s no surprise that people who have never visited Turkey are more unsure about it than ever.

But, after two weeks of travel and ten stops across the country, I can confidently assure you that Turkey is an unmissable destination. If uncertainty is the only thing stopping you from venturing to the home of the Ottoman empire, then I’m here to quell any doubts and answer all your questions.

8 Things To Know About Turkey Before You Go

1. what language do they speak.

Turkish is the only national language of Turkey and is a modern iteration of Old-Anatolian Turkish, dating back thousands of years. Arabic is not widely spoken in the country, unlike in much of the Middle East, however Turkish does share a history with the language. In Ottoman times, many Turkish words were derived from Arabic and prior to 1928, Turkish was written in Arabic script. Today, the Turkish alphabet resembles the modern Roman alphabet, with a few additional vowels and consonants. I recommend learning the words for ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ as a courtesy but don’t worry, most people understand some English.

Pro-tip: ş and ç are pronounced ‘sh’ and ‘ch’

VISIT TURKEY ON AN INTREPID TOUR AND YOUR LOCAL LEADER WILL HELP YOU LEARN THE LOCAL LINGO

2. Do I need a visa?

The Turquoise Coast – truly stunning. Image by Emma Calley.

It depends. Many Latin American, Eastern European and African countries are exempted from visa requirements, but for many westerners, such as those from Australia, North America and the United Kingdom, it is necessary for entry. To confirm whether or not you need one, head to the ‘Turkey’ page on your country’s foreign affairs site. Applications can now be made online in a matter of minutes and range in price, depending on your country of origin.

3. What time of year should I go?

Turkey has a highly variant climate, with hot summers and freezing cold winters. Specific temperatures range across the country, making Turkey a year-round destination. Summer is probably best if you want to head to the coast and go sailing but can be too hot for some people looking to explore the sites. A winter trip is an amazing opportunity to see the peaks of Cappadocia dusted in snow or enjoy the unique winter cuisine in Istanbul. Otherwise, April, May, September and October are milder months to travel.

4. Is it expensive?

Konya Mosque. Image by April Wong.

Short answer: no. While costs vary dramatically between big cities and small villages, Turkish prices are generally far lower than those of Europe or America. A typical meal can set you back anything from $1 to $30, depending on whether you’re dining on street food or something more gourmet. Souvenirs are the same and if found in markets, should be bargained for. Put simply, there’s something available for every budget.

READ MORE: 6 AMAZING DESTINATIONS IN TURKEY (THAT AREN’T ISTANBUL OR CAPPADOCIA!)

5. Which currency do they use?

The currency of Turkey is the Turkish Lira (₺TRY) and is available in 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 notes. The value of the Lira has been known to fluctuate and is currently experiencing high levels of inflation, making it cheaper than usual for tourists. Check live currency converters for exact rates against your local currency.

6. What do I wear?

Although Turkey has a large Muslim population, it’s heavily influenced by Europe and is therefore relatively relaxed in terms of clothing. For women, it’s not a requirement to cover-up unless entering a religious site or certain conservative towns. Generally speaking, modest regular clothing will suffice; but if anything, dress a little more formally than at home.

7. What are the unmissable sites?

Checking out Ephesus. Image by April Love Creative.

Turkey is truly a diverse country with something to offer travellers young and old. For those seeking sand and sea, you can’t go past the Turquoise Coast. Head to the towns of Ölüdeniz and Kaş for jaw-droppingly blue water and fresh seafood. If unique landscapes are more your speed, don’t miss Göreme and the rose valley of Cappadocia. Like ancient ruins? Head to Ephesus or Antalya. Finally, if it’s natural wonders you’re after, the travertine terraces of Pamukkale are sure to blow you away.

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8. Is it safe?

Without a doubt, the question I am asked most about Turkey is whether it’s safe. My answer: absolutely yes! As with traversing any other country in the world, there are risks. Things can go wrong and you can be caught in the wrong place at a bad time. Travelling is inherently unpredictable. But is Turkey any more dangerous than other tourist destinations? I don’t believe so. In fact, locals are incredibly hospitable to visitors, offering traditional tea and coffee at every opportunity.

Take regular safety precautions, like carrying small amounts of cash, avoiding sketchy areas at night and notifying someone of your location. If you’re sensible and respect the culture, I guarantee you’ll be as captivated by the country as I was.

Visit Turkey on one of Intrepid’s small group tours and the hassle of logistics is handled by us, so you can just enjoy your travels.

Hero image by Kimberley Handasyde.

Feeling inspired?

Emma Calley

Emma Calley is a travel and food writer from Melbourne, Australia. With one grandma who loved to write and another who loved to travel, the profession was a natural progression and one that has nurtured her passion for language and culture. When she’s not exploring, Emma spends most of her time studying Spanish and dreaming of the day she can hold a full conversation without the aid of a foreign dictionary.

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The Many Reasons Why We Love Turkey

The recent tragedy in Istanbul, which took dozens of lives and injured hundreds, is devastating. In times like these, we need to remember why so many people around the world save a spot of honor for this beautiful city.

While terrorism is, unfortunately, a real concern around the world, fear should not keep us from traveling. After the Brussels airport attack, Travel + Leisure Editor Nathan Lump shared his thoughts about why travel is more important than ever in the wake of this terrible acts. This is our guiding principle as we learn more about the tragedy that has unfolded in Istanbul.

This is why the city — and the country of Turkey — hold a special place in our hearts.

1. There's history to be uncovered around every corner

Outside of Istanbul, you'll find a number of regions worthy of their own itinerary. Bodrum is a nine-hour drive across the country from Istanbul — the peninsula trumps St. Tropez as the spot to be among some of the world's most beautiful people. And with ancient artifacts and architecture along every road, there truly is no neighborhood too small when it comes to exploring.

Bridal designer Monique Lhuillier previously shared moments from her family vacation to this stunning country with us. Christina Bryant — founder of St. Frank — also gave us a peek into her trip to Istanbul where she went to source textiles from the city's many markets.

2. Turkey's hotels are quickly becoming world-class destinations

Turkey is a special place for its architecture, rich history, luxurious vacation spots, cruising routes, amazing hotels, hot-air balloon rides, unforgettable food, vibrant arts and culture scene ... the list goes on and on.

A number of hotels have popped up in Istanbul in the last couple of years; the caliber of these inns are enough of a reason to make the journey. The centrally located Raffles , the 5-star Istanbul EDITION , SOHO House , the Shangri-La Bosphorus —the hotels you'll find in Istanbul will fuel your daydreams for weeks to come.

3. The arts and culture scene is constantly growing

The art scene in Istanbul is only growing. The Istanbul Internation Arts & Culture Festival—more commonly known as IST—is one of the more formal gatherings for free art exhibits and conversations around the city's ever-changing culture, literature, and architecture. Names like Zaha Hadid, Gore Vidal, and Courtney Love are among the guests of honor in this festival's history. One of the most beautiful aspects of the city is that you can observe Istanbul's dedication to art around every corner. If you're looking for a more extensive collection of art, the Istanbul Modern should top your list. SALT —a contemporary space for local art exhibits and showcases—changed the city's cultural standing for both visitors and creators who call the city home when it opened back in 2011. With a theater, research library, a panoramic restaurant, and a extensive archive, there's no better place to immerse yourself in the many hands that have played a role in the past and present of Istanbul's culture and arts.

4. Turkey's markets are an opportunity to completely immerse yourself in culture

The inimitable Grand Bazaar is a market known around the world for its incredibly textiles, locally made jewelry, and housewares. Go ahead and try to leave without a souvenir that's sure to take the spot of honor in your collection.

5. There is no such thing as a bad view in Turkey

Those looking to take in the sights by water or air will find no shortage of activities in Turkey, from the hot-air balloons over Capdepera to the many cruise liners than pass through many of the country's ancient ports (think: Ephesus, Kuşadası, and Izmir). If there was ever a destination that lent itself to being seen from all angles, this is the place.

This is only a start to the list of reasons we love Turkey. Below, take in a few words from a number of our editors on their favorite aspects of the country and why it's at the top of the bucket list for those who haven't had the chance to visit. You may soon find yourself ready to pack your bags .

Why T+L Editors Love Turkey

"Turkey is such a warm and welcoming country, and incredibly rich in things to see and do, from the caves of Cappadocia to the coast’s ancient sites and, of course, Istanbul — to me, it is one of the world’s most culturally interesting cities, sitting at the crossroads of Europe and Asia and blending a distinctively rich history with highly creative contemporary art, design, and gastronomy." - Nathan Lump, Editor

"I've been to Istanbul a couple of times and it’s one of my very favorite cities in the world. It’s such a fascinating mix of cultures both ancient and modern — you’re surrounded by virtually the whole of history and at the same time you’re in a sophisticated 21st-century city with incredible cuisine, great style, talented artists, and some of the most gracious and beautiful people I’ve met anywhere." - Jeffries Blackerby, Executive Editor

"Of the 70+ countries I’ve visited in my travels, Turkey is at the top of the list of the most beautiful and historic. The city of Istanbul has some of the most iconic and memorable sites in the world – the Hagia Sofia’s gorgeous Byzantine architecture, the Blue Mosque’s stunning addition to the skyline, the delicious smells of the Spice Bazaar and the Bosphorus Bridge and the skyline at night. Everyone with a love of travel and history needs to see this city." - Pam Russo, VP and GM of Travel

"Thinking about Turkey always puts a smile on my face. Over the summer of 2012, I lived in Beşiktaş a working class neighborhood in Istanbul perhaps best known for their eponymous football team. Beşiktaş is a lively neighborhood, with a daily fish market, local bars playing whatever sporting event is happening (Istanbulli’s love their sports), and fruit stands on every corner. I was working as a writer for TimeOut, and despite the fact that my Turkish was limited to “merhaba” (hello) and teşekkür (thank you), my neighbors never failed to make me feel like I was home." - Michelle Gross, Editorial Producer and Contributing Writer

"Three words: Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar. I love visiting the local markets when I travel to major cities because gives me a really strong sense of the culture that I’m immersed in. Istanbul’s is one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. Turkey has such a rich history and I’ve always wanted to explore the country and see it all through my own eyes (and through my camera lens, of course)." - Danica Jorge, Online Photo Coordinator

"Istanbul has been on my bucket list for as long as I can remember. I can't think of a more perfect day than taking in architecture that's older than I can even wrap my brain around." - Erika Owen, Senior Audience Engagement Editor

12 unmissable things to do in Turkey

Jan 3, 2022 • 8 min read

The landscape of Cappadocia and its horizon filled with hot air balloons is one of the most iconic sights in Turkey © Francesco Riccardo Iacomino / Getty Images

Whether your ideal vacation involves sunbathing on a Mediterranean beach , trekking in rugged mountains or learning more about the complex cultural layers laid down over thousands of years of history, Turkey has options to entice every kind of traveler. 

The country boasts an abundance of ancient sites and diverse natural landscapes, as well as lively cities, tantalizing food and opportunities for adventure. You'll never cover everything on just the one vacation but here’s our pick of the best things to do in Turkey to get you started.

Tour the ancient city of Ephesus

The well-preserved streets of Ephesus are lined with evidence of what daily life was like for the ancient Greeks and Romans who inhabited the city for hundreds of years: the remains of their shops and schools, temples and public toilets.

Highlights of the main site include the intricately carved facade of the Library of Celsus – once the third-largest library in the world – a huge open-air theater, a Roman bath and numerous monumental fountains and gates. Well worth the separate admission fee are the Terraced Houses . These luxurious residences belonged to the Roman elite and are full of mosaics, frescoes and marble worthy of an episode of “Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous.”

Luxuriate in a Turkish bath

In the days when most homes lacked indoor plumbing, hamams (commonly referred to as Turkish baths in English) played a crucial role both as a place to get clean and to socialize. Today, they’re typically a special-occasion destination, more often frequented by tourists than locals, but still a luxury well worth indulging in.

The full treatment includes a scrub and massage by a same-gender attendant, but you can also opt to bathe yourself in their steamy chambers. With their marble-covered interiors and sky-lit domes, the grandest hamams – such as the Ayasofya Hürrem Sultan Hamamı , the Cağaloğlu Hamamı and the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı in Istanbul – are a treat for the eyes as well as the body. In the old Ottoman capital of Bursa, hamams like Eski Kaplıca and Yeni Kaplıca feature pools fed by the area’s natural thermal springs.

See Cappadocia from above and below

First thing in the morning, the skies above Cappadocia fill with hot-air balloons that take visitors floating above the area’s canyons, fairy chimneys and other fantastical rock formations. Even if you don’t fancy a flight, it’s worth getting up early to see the colorful aerial display from the ground. For a more, er, down-to-earth experience, follow labyrinthine tunnels many stories deep into underground cities such as Derinkuyu and Kaymaklı , where thousands of people took shelter from invaders for months at a time. In addition to living quarters, these subterranean settlements included facilities to stable animals, cook, worship and even make wine.

Feast on meze and fish

The “rakı-balık” night is a quintessential Turkish dining experience, particularly in Istanbul and along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. What some call the national drink of Turkey, rakı is a strong anise-flavoured liqueur typically mixed with water and ice, and balık is fish. Such meals typically start with an assortment of meze, which are often the real stars of the show.

These small dishes meant for sharing feature both classic and creative combinations of vegetables, herbs and seafood, often topped with yogurt or cooked in olive oil. If you do manage to save room for the main course, popular fish choices depending on the season include grilled levrek (sea bass) and çipura (sea bream), or lightly fried istavrit (mackerel), barbun (red mullet) and hamsi (anchovies).

Shop in colorful bazaars

Despite the proliferation of shopping malls and grocery stores, traditional bazaar culture remains strong in Turkey. Most historic centers will have at least one çarşı , a shopping arcade or maze-like marketplace district with vendors selling everything from cheap souvenirs to handmade leather or metal crafts. Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar (known as the Kapalı Çarşı, or “covered marketplace” in Turkish) is the most famous example, but ones in cities like Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa are more atmospheric and authentic.

Equally colorful and important to local life is the pazar , an open-air market for fresh seasonal fruits and vegetables and other food products, as well as clothing and household goods. Depending on the town or city neighborhood, they might be set up in the street under rigged-up tarps, in an emptied parking lot or garage, or in a purpose-built structure. Held in different areas on set days of the week, they’re cheap and lively places to buy staples or just browse. Some large pazars , like the weekly market in the resort town of Fethiye, feature stalls selling gözleme (stuffed flatbreads) and other simple dishes to sate hungry shoppers.

Admire architectural splendor in Istanbul

The rulers of the city formerly known as Byzantium and Constantinople left their marks in grand style. The Hagia Sophia ’s soaring dome still leaves visitors awestruck a millennium and a half after its construction, while the towering Aqueduct of Valens and the vast subterranean Basilica Cistern attest to the impressive engineering feats that the Romans employed to supply the city and its residents with drinking water. 

With a prime position overlooking the confluence of the Bosphorus, Golden Horn and Marmara Sea, Topkapi Palace evokes the might of the Ottoman Empire at its peak: lavishly decorated chambers, a treasury dripping with massive jewels and a kitchen that could feed 4000 people. Istanbul’s minaret-studded skyline is a heritage of the Ottomans as well. The famous Blue Mosque gets the most attention, but visitors shouldn’t miss the tiny, tile-bedecked Rüstem Paşa Mosque and the graceful Süleymaniye Mosque , perched atop one of the old city’s seven hills. History buffs can really dig into the different cultural eras in Istanbul by exploring its wealth of museums detailing the fascinating legacy of the city .

Cruise turquoise waters on a gület

Few vacations are more relaxing than a multi-day cruise aboard a gület (traditional wooden yacht) plying sections of Turkey’s southwestern coastline between Bodrum and Antalya . While away the long, sunny days swimming in secluded coves, reading or playing tavla (backgammon) on deck, eating fresh-caught fish, drinking rakı as the sun sets and sleeping out under the stars. If you get tired of blissfully lazing around, you can hop ashore along the way to explore the ancient ruins of Knidos , climb to the top of the Crusader Castle in Kaleköy or stop for lunch at one of the cool cafe-restaurants in Kaş . 

Hike the Lycian Way

For a more active way to explore the Turquoise Coast, consider taking on part of the Lycian Way , a long-distance trekking path stretching 540 km (335 mi) from Fethiye to Antalya. Best traversed in spring or fall, the sometimes challenging trail winds along spectacular coastal cliffs, through bucolic villages and beach towns, past ancient ruins and up into the mountains.

Most sections have accommodation options in small pensions as well as camping. Highlights along the way include the secluded valley of Kabak , the long sandy beach of Patara , the massive rock tombs of Myra , the ruins of Olympos and the “ burning rock ” at Çıralı. If you want to see more of Turkey's incredible landscape on foot and escape the crowded tourist spots, extend your trip and spend some time exploring the country's stunning array of national parks .

See incredible Roman mosaics

Tiny colored cubes of glass, ceramic or stone were used during the Roman era to make amazingly detailed tableaux depicting mythological tales, heroic battles, lavish banquets and other scenes. Splendidly preserved examples of these mosaics, which often decorated the floors of grand palaces and villas, can today be found in numerous museums in Turkey, most notably the Gaziantep Zeugma Mosaic Museum , the Hatay Archaeology Museum and the Haleplibahçe Mosaic Museum in Şanlıurfa.

Linger over a leisurely Turkish breakfast

It’s hard to think of a better way to fuel up for a big day of sightseeing than with a Turkish breakfast spread ( serpme kahvaltı ). Start with the savory nibbles: olives, cheeses, sliced tomatoes and cucumbers, perhaps some spicy pepper paste along with your eggs. Then satisfy your sweet tooth with homemade jams and a decadent swirl of honey and thick cream ( kaymak ). Different parts of the country have their own special additions: fresh herbs along the Aegean coast, cornmeal cooked with melted butter and cheese (called mıhlama or kuymak ) in the Black Sea region, and fermented cheese and hot peppers in Hatay. Endless small glasses of black tea are universal.

Watch the sunrise from atop Mt. Nemrut

The surreal sight at the summit of Nemrut Dağı is testament to both the extent of the power that can be wielded by a ruler and to its inevitable decline. In the 1st century BCE, a Hellenistic king had massive statues of deities, mythic beasts and other figures built on top of a rocky peak as a monument to his own greatness. Earthquakes over the centuries toppled the heads of these statues from their bodies and they now sit scattered around a stark, remote landscape. Tour groups typically bring visitors up here at sunrise or sunset, but if you stay overnight at one of the simple lodgings a little below the summit, you can experience both.

Imagine the beginnings of human civilization

Turkey is home to some of the world’s most important Neolithic sites , which are still yielding new insights – and questions – about how humans lived more than 10,000 years ago. In the center of the country near Konya, the excavations of Çatalhöyük have provided clues about early “urban” life, the period when people started to transition from nomadic ways to settled agrarian livelihoods. In the southeast outside of Şanlıurfa, the findings at the ritual complex of Göbeklitepe – thought to be the world’s first place of worship – have transformed our understanding of when humans began to develop religious beliefs and practices.

You might also like: Do you need a visa to go to Turkey? The 10 most incredible places to visit in Turkey How to drink Turkish coffee like a local

This article was first published October 2021 and updated January 2022

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• 10 Reasons Why You Should...

Reasons Why You Should Visit Turkey at Least Once in Your Lifetime

Crystal clear waters, tall mountains, the ruins of ancient empires small idyllic villages, huge cosmopolitan cities – there are so many reasons why you should stay in Turkey . Here, Culture Trip takes a look at some of the best.

Make the most of your Turkey experience by joining Culture Trip’s exclusive 12-day small-group Turkey adventure , which includes Istanbul, Cappadocia and Antalya among several other fantastic destinations.

Amazing food

Every region in Turkey has a unique kitchen culture, using distinct ingredients and recipes. As such, Turkish cuisine is much more than tasty kebabs and baklava; it includes fresh seafood and meze, a whole world of desserts, huge breakfast spreads, Ottoman classics, vegetable dishes, and much more.

Bodrum, Antalya, Izmir and Fethiye have some of the most beautiful beaches in Turkey, with a spectrum that includes everything from secluded coves to exciting beach parties. One of the best ways to experience Turkey’s many beaches and the Mediterranean or Aegean Coast is by taking a Blue Cruise.

Turkish baths

The hamam experience has become synonymous with Turkey and is a perennial favourite. Being scrubbed and washed and massaged in a cloud of soap foam is, after all, a spectacular way to unwind.

Archaeological sites

Witnessing many empires and civilizations, Turkey has a remarkable amount of archaeological sites spread out all over the country. From Istanbul palaces and mosques to the ruins of Ephesus to the underground cities of Cappadocia, the nation is a haven for archaeology and history enthusiasts.

Excellent museums

Turkey also has a lot of fantastic museums that actively preserve findings from the many archaeological sites all around the country. From the largest mosaic museum in the world ( Zeugma in Gaziantep) to the Ottoman palace museums of Istanbul, there’s plenty.

Great food shopping

With such incredible cuisine, it’s no wonder that Turkey also has a lot of food shopping opportunities from open-air markets to bazaars. The many neighbourhood markets are where locals buy their fresh produce, while the Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar are where tourists like to do some shopping.

Natural wonders

Apart from big cities like Ankara, Istanbul and Izmir, Turkey also has plenty of natural escapes, from skiing in the Uludağ Mountains to hiking in the Rize Province. Let’s not forget the white travertine terraces of Pamukkale.

Off-the-beaten-track wonders

Turkey also has a lot of hidden archaeological sites and historically significant cities. Whether it’s the ruined medieval Armenian city of Ani or an ancient king’s tomb at Mount Nemrut, there’s a lot to discover all around.

Striking architecture

Turkey’s architectural scope is striking and includes everything from historic churches to stone houses built by former Anatolian empires. From Istanbul to Mardin and beyond, you’ll always find a structure that really changes your aesthetic perspective.

Turkish people are known for their profound hospitality and spending time with them is a truly valuable lesson in genuine human relationships. You’ll always be invited over to someone’s house for a delicious meal or at least a few glasses of Turkish tea and something sweet.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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Home > Why Visit Turkey In 2024 – 21 Reasons We Love Türkiye

Why Visit Turkey In 2024 – 21 Reasons We Love Türkiye

Written by our local expert Mehmet

Mehmet is digital nomad who was born in Istanbul, Türkiye and now calls the Balkans region his home-office.

Türkiye, a great place nestled between Europe and Asia, is the perfect next holiday destination for 2024. Our whole team came together to explore and cover all bases, ensuring you get the most comprehensive reasons to visit.

Boasting a rich history, it’s a land where cultural fusions create a unique offering of experiences. From the hot summers by both the Mediterranean Sea and the Aegean Sea to the diverse winter weather in its landscapes, Turkey offers the best things for every traveler. Our team’s diverse insights reflect this variety.

Explore the natural wonders of snow-white Pamukkale, wander through the underground cities in Cappadocia, or lose yourself in Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar. Each of these recommendations comes from our collective travels.

Whether you’re lounging on its sunny beaches, delving into the local culture, or seeking thrills, Türkiye’s appeal is as vast as its history. We’ve delved into every aspect to bring you a guide that resonates with all types of travelers.

Sit among friendly locals, enjoy Turkish hospitality with a cup of tea, and let the country’s charm envelop you. We’ve all agreed that the warmth and welcoming nature of the Turkish people are unmatched.

With so many compelling reasons, your decision for a holiday in this Euro-Asian gem should be clear. Our team’s extensive exploration of Türkiye has led us to conclude that it should be at the top of your list.

Read on to discover the top reasons why as we unfold the treasures of Türkiye together.

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

1. Turkey Is Excellent Value For Money

Most likely, one of the most important factors when deciding whether to come to Turkey or not is the prices.

Luckily, Turkey is an affordable country to travel in, even for budget travelers. I am going to list prices in USD instead of Turkish lira; given the huge fluctuations that are happening, the rate would be outdated by the time you read this.

Those on the lowest budget should plan to spend 35 USD to 50 USD daily. This will get you a good night’s sleep at a hostel, street food , meals, and some activities.

The cheapest dorm that I’ve found was only 8 USD, and I’ve paid 35 USD on average for a room in a nice hotel! Prices go up in touristy areas of the country, such as the Turkish Riviera , but remain affordable.

If you’re wondering ‘how much money should I take to Turkey’ here is the breakdown of prices:

Cost Of Food In Turkey

The costs of food will highly depend on what and where you will choose to eat. Turkey has a big street food scene – this will be your cheapest option.

Plenty of stalls often line up the streets, selling traditional Turkish food that costs 1-3 USD, which is shockingly cheap! You will also find mid-range restaurants that cost around 10 USD per meal.

Cost Of Attractions In Turkey

Attraction costs include entrance fees or tours. The Blue Mosque and the Grand Bazaar are free entrances, while a day trip from Antalya to Side and its ancient sites costs only 20 USD. Entry to museums rarely costs more than 5 USD.

Note: As of 2024, January 15th, 2024, Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque has introduced a distinct policy for tourists and worshippers. If you’re visiting for cultural exploration, there’s now a 25 euro entry fee. This ticket grants you access to the gallery floor, where you can admire the sanctuary’s stunning Ottoman and Byzantine features, including the historic mosaics.

Cost of Public Transport in Turkey

Buses in Turkey are cheap and easy to navigate, so it’s an excellent option for those on a budget. A single ticket costs 0.50 USD, or you can purchase ten rides for just 3 USD.

• Visiting Turkey On A Budget

2. For Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar

Without a doubt, the biggest reason to visit Istanbul must be the Grand Bazaar. It is the largest covered market in the world, and its history dates back to the Ottoman Empire in 1455, making it also one of the oldest markets in the world.

A maze of thousands of narrow alleyways lined with shops, in which you will find everything you would ever need from silk textiles, handwoven carpets and rugs, gemstone jewelry, Turkish lanterns to beautifully hand-painted ceramics and tiles (and they’re all of excellent quality!).

You will also find towers of aromatic spices and herbs, an array of traditional Turkish delight, and other mouth-watering sweets and candies.

This is one of the best places in Turkey to purchase your souvenirs.

We all recommend you allocate a good few hours to explore all the tiniest nooks and crannies of the Bazaar. For an even better experience, take a break from walking in one of the many cafeterias for a cup of Turkish tea while the market bustles away in the background.

• Our Favorite Turkish Souvenirs

3. For The Hot Air Balloon Ride In Cappadocia

A hot air balloon flight is always a once-in-a-lifetime experience, but it’s even more unique and wondrous when it’s over the world-famous Cappadocia region . This experience should be one of the reasons to visit Turkey , as it really is an unforgettable activity.

Cappadocia, located in central Turkey, is famous for its unique geological formations, hidden caves , and the long history that comes with it. Stretching for thousands of kilometers, the best way to explore it is, of course, up in the air inside a hot air balloon!

What makes this ride even more remarkable is that it happens during the sunrise.

If you do not feel like taking the ride, you can watch this unforgettable spectacle of hundreds of colorful hot air balloons floating in the air, backdropped by early morning hues, from almost anywhere in Goreme.

• Everything To Know About Balloon Rides In Cappadocia

4. Turkey’s Ancient Archaeological Sites Are Majestic

Turkey’s history dates back as far as 50,000 years ago. It is no surprise, then, that it is full of ancient historical sites belonging to some of the world’s earliest civilizations that resided in modern-day Turkey.

Ephesus, an ancient city believed to have been built before 138 A.D., is Turkey’s most famous archaeological site that must be added to your itinerary.

Apart from the ancient city of Ephesus , Troy is another ancient city known for the Greek myth of the Trojan War. A humongous constructed horse is found at the entrance of the main site, making it a very special place to visit!

My personal favorite was the Termessos Theater, sitting 1,050 meters above sea level in the mountains of Antalya . To reach it, you will need to hike for an hour, passing through remains of the ancient city and gorgeous views of the mountains.

• Iconic Landmarks In Turkey

5. To Explore Istanbul: Most Popular Tourist Destination In Turkey

Istanbul truly is one of the most unique places in the world. It is one of the few places in the world that reside on two continents.

With one foot in Europe and the other in Asia, you can visit both continents in one day by crossing the modern Bosphorus Bridge in the heart of Istanbul . Make sure to wander further on both sides, as each has its distinct feel and something interesting to explore.

Apart from that, Istanbul is home to the magnificent Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque , which are some of the country’s most important and beautiful mosques.

Without a visit to those, your trip to Turkey would not be complete.

It is also where the Grand Bazaar and the Topkapi Palace – where the Ottoman sultans lived for hundreds of years. Beyond that, there are plenty of neighborhoods in Istanbul that need to be explored. Make sure to visit Taksim Square and take a ride in the famous red trams that run along Istiklal Street, and do not skip the colour-punched Balat.

• Best Restaurants In Istanbul
• Epic Things To Do In Istanbul

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6. have the perfect turkish vacation in the turkish riviera.

Another irresistible reason to visit Turkey is to be found on its southern turquoise coast . Encompassing mesmerizing beaches, charming towns, and ancient archaeological sites, the Turkish Riviera is adored by Europeans and a popular choice for family holidays , couple gateways, or solo ventures.

Antalya, an adorable Turkish town with an old harbor and quaint center, is one of the most beautiful towns along the Turkish coast . These beautiful beaches are nestled among steep mountains, and the nearby town of Side is fascinating with its ancient ruins set right by ivory-sand beaches and azure waters, iconic to the Turkish Riviera.

Izmir, for many, is the best holiday destination in Turkey (SJ and her family still rave about their trip there), with its lively urban center and great nightlife. Those two destinations are well-known gems that attract thousands of tourists every month.

If you want to escape the crowds and spend your Turkish vacations in a quiet place, then my personal recommendation would be Faralya. A tranquil town tucked away in Butterfly Valley, it offers quiet beach escapes and mountain adventures as well as spa and yoga retreats.

• Best Beach Resorts On The Turkish Riviera

7. To Be Amazed At The Other-Worldly Pamukkale Hot Springs

Inland, the towering snow-white, natural pools, filled to the brim with turquoise water, make up out of this-world landscapes. Pamukkale translates to ‘cotton castle,’ and this is exactly what this scenery reminded me of when I finally set my eyes on it in real life.

Formed out of a single calcium bicarbonate spring that cascaded over a cliff for thousands of years and formed countless separate pools at the bottom, today, Pamukkale are hot spring pools that are believed to have healing properties.

There are many tales about this spectacular location. Locals believe that a bath in one of the pools cures illnesses, and legends say that Cleopatra herself would bathe in the pools of Pamukkale.

This is a very magical and unique location to visit in Turkey that attracts many visitors every day. Be prepared for some crowds forming by the pools – unless you visit in winter like the Begonja family did.

You are free to wander away to some quieter pools for a more intimate and private experience. This site is particularly mesmerizing during sunsets!

• Best Thermal Pool Hotels In Pamukkale

8. De-Stress In A Turkish Hammam

There are plenty of opportunities to relax in Turkey. A Hammam, also known as a Turkish Bath , is a bath of hot steam and water that resembles a self-care experience at a spa.

The Turkish Bath is performed inside a gorgeous and intimate space, often edged with marble tiles and minimalistic décor that create a calming atmosphere.

Turkish Hammam was introduced during Ottoman rule, and today, it is an integral part of the local culture. It is believed to be cleansing of the body and the mind. For us Turks, it is more of a ritual than a bath.

The full Turkish Hammam experience lasts for about 45 minutes and includes being washed, scrubbed, and massaged by an experienced attendant while being naked. Do not worry; there are separate women and men sections, and someone of the same sex will attend you.

A Turkish Hammam is a deeply relaxing and rejuvenating experience that is very typical to the country and must be part of your Turkish vacation.

• Where To Find The Best Hammam In Istanbul

9. The Good Things About Turkey: Turkish Cuisine

While the world-famous kebab is a good start, Turkish cuisine is much more than that. The centerpiece of any Turkish meal is pilaf (0r, at least that is what my mom says) – slightly toasted rice enriched with broth and spices and often accompanied by almonds or plump raisins. This side dish makes any ordinary dish an extraordinary one.

And then there are sweets – Turkey excels when it comes to desserts and sweet delights. Baklava is a pastry filled with pistachios and sugary syrup. It is not only one of the best-known sweets in Turkey but also well-known worldwide.

You will find a wide array of baklava available almost everywhere in Istanbul. Even more famous is Turkish delight or lokum – a chewy, soft cube sprinkled with powdered sugar. It makes a perfect addition to Turkish coffee or tea .

Balik Ekmek is a street-food fish sandwich served with vegetables inside a fresh Turkish bun. Head to Istanbul’s Eminönü Square to try the best version of this dish.

Vegetarians will find finding meat-free options easy, as many dishes consist of vegetables or legumes such as eggplant, zucchini, chickpeas, lentils, tomatoes, beans, and much more!

For example, Kizartma is a dish consisting of spicy fried potatoes and zucchini or eggplant and served with a rich tomato sauce with garlic, parsley, and olive oil. Kumpir is a delicious baked potato with fillings of your choice – primarily fresh vegetables and sauces!

Oh, and no day of sightseeing in Turkey can start without a traditional Turkish breakfast , served with a side of Turkish coffee, of course.

• Traditional Turkish Meze Dishes
• Spices To Try In Turkey

10. To Experience The Famous Turkish Ice Cream Trick!

Turkish ice cream is like no other ice cream you’ve tried before. It’s chewy, creamy, stretchy, and doesn’t melt. Also known as ‘dondurma,’ it is made from goat milk, cream, wild orchids, and mastic resin, giving it that elasticity, chewiness, and gummy texture.

This is also what makes it ideal for pranking customers – poor Vladimir and Roko got duped and had no idea what was going on!

The Turkish ice cream trick is a well-known prank that will make you giggle, no matter what age you are. So, when you make an order for a delicious scoop of Turkish ice cream, be prepared for a series of tricks and pranks before you get to eat your ice cream!

• Food To Try In Turkey

11. You Must Experience The Warm Turkish Hospitality

As you’ve probably already gathered from reading my article, Turkey has stunning landscapes and delicious cuisine. But what makes this place extra special are the local people and their generosity.

Wherever you go, you will come across good-hearted Turks who want to ensure you, as a tourist in their country, have a beautiful experience visiting Turkey . They will smile, wave, and ask you how your day is while preparing you a cup of warm Turkish tea and inviting you to share it with them.

In Turkey, guests are treated with warmth and generosity, and sharing meals is an important social custom, so if you wander out of the over-tourist areas, local people might even invite you to their house to share a meal with their family. An offer that is hard to refuse, considering you will be in for a tasty meal and a wonderful local experience!

Mate told us that he found Turkish people to be incredibly friendly, warm, and caring. Unlike other countries, they rarely tried to overcharge or scam him. That said, there are some scams in Turkey to avoid; read those here , or you can also read about how to avoid Istanbul scams here.

12. Turkey’s History Is Captivating!

Turkey’s history stretches back thousands of years. In fact, the Karain cave, located near Antalya , hides evidence of habitation back 50,000 years ago! Scattered around this vast country are more reminders of various civilizations that resided in Turkey throughout all those years.

Sitting on two continents, Turkey was influenced by the Greeks, Arabs, Seljuk, and Ottoman rule before being established as the Republic of Turkey by Ataturk in 1923.

Today, the reminders can be seen in the ancient ruins and learned about in museums or during educational tours, available from most touristic spots in the country.

During your trip to Turkey, make sure to dive deep into its complex and intriguing history.

• Turkey Museum Pass Options

13. It Is An Excellent Destination For Family Turkish Vacations

Although this might not be the first destination to come to your mind if you’re planning vacations with your kids, Turkey is actually one of the best places to holiday.

If you’re looking for beach vacations with your little ones, the Mediterranean region is well-developed, modern, and designed with tourism in mind, making moving around easy, convenient, and safe.

Along its shores, you will find many family-friendly resorts and hotels, and many of them have kids’ entertainment programs. Antalya is an excellent option with its Aqualand Waterpark and the Aquarium. Nearby, Marmaris is a lively resort town with gorgeous beaches. Perfect for families with bigger children, Marmaris has plenty of karaoke bars and offers fun nights out!

Adventurous families will enjoy the hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia and overnight stays in one of the many cave hotels in Goreme.

Some of the other best Turkey destinations for families include the history and culture-packed Istanbul or the nearby 700-year-old Ottoman village Cumalıkızık, near the colorful Bursa , a short ferry ride away from Istanbul.

• Hotels In Turkey That Are Fun For Kids
• Best Things To Do In Cappadocia With Kids
• Family Friendly Activities In Istanbul

14. Turkey Is Also An Excellent Destination For Adventure Travel

Turkey is a fantastic choice for your next holiday, no matter what kind of traveler you are.

My country also offers an array of adventurous activities if you’re looking for some adrenaline during your trip to Turkey. While everyone knows about the hot air balloon ride in Cappadocia , there are even more reasons to visit Turkey for adventure travel.

For instance, did you know that Turkey has one of the highest paragliding take-off sites in the world? Babadag Mountain, near Fethiye , offers paragliding off of a thrilling 1960 meters above sea level!

Beyond that, you can take a balloon ride over the famous Ephesus site for a very unique perspective of this ancient city . Water lovers will enjoy scuba diving at night in Bodrum , where you can dive into the Graveyard of Ships. Or, the holiday-classic activity, white water rafting, but in the extreme rapids of the Köprülü Canyon near Antalya.

15. Turkey Is Safe To Travel In

With all the bad reputation that this country has (mostly in the past now!), you might be wondering, ‘ Is Turkey safe? . Understandably, safety is a priority during your trip visit to Turkey, especially when traveling solo or with your family.

SJ told me that whenever she visits, she finds the country to be full of friendly people who always want to help, and she feels genuinely safe. She even bragged about walking alone at night without worry.

Tourist destinations, such as the Turkish Riviera, Istanbul, or Cappadocia, are especially safe. However, normal and everyday precautions should always be taken, just like in any other place in the world.

Many guides tell you that the southeastern part of Turkey is better avoided due to the rising violence and crime – but we disagree and are writing about that soon. For sure, the Iraqi and Syrian borders must also be avoided; do not be tempted to go even with a local guide.

16. Istanbul Is A Great Weekend City Break

For those who live in Europe or neighboring Asian countries, Istanbul is an amazing city break for your weekend adventures. The International Airport in Istanbul has fantastic connections with the rest of the world, adding to one of the many reasons why you should visit Turkey.

Although this vibrant, culture-rich city has so much to see that you could stay there for months, the highlights can be ticked off during your quick weekend trip to Turkey.

The highlights you could focus on include the largest covered market in the world – the Grand Bazaar, the 6th century Hagia Sophia mosque, or the Bosphorus Bridge that connects Europe and Asia.

To make things easier for you, you could join an Istanbul Tour and learn all you need to know about Turkey from a knowledgeable local guide. If you have more than two days, then you can take a day trip to the nearby Bursa or the unique Polish village of Polonezköy.

• How To Spend 2 Days In Istanbul
• How To Spend 4 Days In Istanbul

17. Turkey Has 82,693 Mosques To Discover

In case you fall in love with the Hagia Sophia or the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul and want to explore more mosques – there are 82,691 more in the country! But the majority of them – over 3,100 are in Istanbul.

Turkey is famous for its impressive mosques. They are places of worship in Islam, the predominant religion of Turkey. The mosques are breathtaking pieces of art, with their magnificent tall towers rising over the stunning domes that cover the prayer hall. Inside, they boast a large, open communal space that, in most cases, is open to all visitors, no matter their religion.

A mosque worth visiting is the Grand Çamlıca Mosque in Istanbul , which is also the largest mosque in the country. The Selimiye Mosque, found in Edirne, is believed to be one of the most beautiful mosques in Turkey .

The Kocatepe Mosque in the capital – Ankara, has towers so large that they can be spotted from anywhere in the city. Mahmud Bey Mosque in Kasaba is a unique mosque, as it is constructed largely out of wood.

When visiting mosques, remember the right etiquette. You must wear modest clothing, and women should cover their heads (single-use head scarves are often available upon entry), shoes must be removed, and never enter a mosque during prayer times.

18. It Is Still Largely Undiscovered, Making It An Ideal Destination For Off-The-Beaten-Path Travel

Türkiye is a vast country, and only a small part of it actually gets visited, making it an incredible destination for those who like to travel to off-track places. Although less convenient than the touristy places, venturing off the beaten track in Turkey comes with having unique experiences and seeing some stunning, untouched landscapes.

The Eastern side of Turkey, on the Asian continent, is where you will find the most hidden gems . Also called the Eastern Anatolia Region, it is a wild and rugged region and home to ancient towns and temples, historic caves, and so much more.

This area is a blend of Turkish and Kurdish cultures and is influenced by the nearby Caucasus countries, showcasing a completely different face of Turkey that is largely unknown.

If you’re up for a challenging but fascinating trip in Turkey, visit the Kaçkar Mountains for excellent hiking or adventure water sports opportunities. Tucked among the untamed peaks are 1,000-year-old churches and reminders of when this region belonged to the Kingdom of Georgia .

Just off the shores of the Black Sea in Northern Turkey lies Amasya. A small town with over 7,500 years of history, it boasts impressive Ottoman architecture cut into rugged mountains.

Dogubayazit is a small town set in the high altitudes near Mt. Ararat, the snow-capped, double-cone volcano. My Aunt, who lives there, told me that it is believed to be the resting place of Noah’s Ark, and it is a heaven for mountain climbers and hikers.

• Hidden Gems & Secret Spots In Istanbul

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19. Turkey Is The King Of Nuts

Turkey is famous for its variety of nuts. Pistachios are the centerpiece of many Turkish sweets, such as hazelnuts – commonly used in baklava. Roasted chestnuts are popular street food snacks, walnuts are used in many dishes, and almonds are cultivated in many parts of the country.

Hazelnuts, in particular, are super important for Turkish cuisine, culture, and economy. Turkey cultivates and processes most of the world’s hazelnuts. They are exported all over the world to be used in chocolate, spreads, or coffee. If you can, try the hazelnut butter or the Turkish version of peanut butter!

The farms can be found scattered along the coast of the Black Sea in northern Turkey, where you will also find tonnes of nuts available to purchase for a cheap price.

Almond is another nut variety cultivated in Türkiye. They are known to have a sweet and mild taste and are often used in baking. In fact, Turkish delight and halva are made out of almonds. This definitely adds to the reasons why foodies should visit Turkey!

20. To Try The Turkish Signature Drink: Raki

Although Turkey is an Islamic country, visiting Turkey doesn’t have to mean no alcohol consumption. Unlike other Muslim countries, Türkiye has a more secular approach to governance where alcohol consumption is legal and often enjoyed in social settings; regardless, many Turks choose to abstain.

The fact that Turks are more open to alcohol than other countries is due to the reforms during Ataturk’s rule that aimed to modernize and secularize the country.

Raki goes through an interesting process when being made. It is distilled two to five times from grapes before it gets re-distilled with aniseed, giving it a unique, strong flavor. It often contains 40-50% alcohol, so make sure to take it slow when enjoying raki in Turkey!

Raki holds a cultural significance in the country and is often referred to as the national drink. You will see locals sip on raki to celebrate important life events or to numb the pain. It is usually drunk with a side of chilled water, often sweetened with brown sugar.

• Turkish Alcohol & Drinking Laws
• Turkish Drinks To Try On Your Travels

21. There Are Millions Of Stray Cats In Turkey, And They Are Honored By The Locals

This one is for animal lovers who want to visit Turkey. During your visit, you will find cats – lots of cats, everywhere. In Istanbul alone, there are thought to be over 125,000 homeless cats roaming the narrow, cobblestone streets or hiding in the nooks of the mosques.

Some cats even climb tree trunks and camouflage between the high branches of trees in the city’s green areas. They have been doing so for millennia.

Turkish cats, unlike other cats, are affectionate and unflinching.

They are also very cheeky and will sneak into your room! This happened to me in my guesthouse in Bursa, where I left the window open for the night and got woken up by not one but three cats making my room their shelter for the night! (So, if you’re not too fond of cats – make sure to close your windows and doors tightly!)

As it is common in Muslim cultures, cats in Turkey are honored. You will see locals feeding stray cats, nursing them if needed, and giving them love. This is just another reflection of the beautiful Turkish hospitality!

SJ’s son Vladimir took many cat pictures on his trip; here is one of them – cute, right?

As of October 2023, a Cat Museum opened in Istanbul, dedicated to the special bond of the felines and people of Turkey.

Reasons To Answer The Question “Why Visit Turkey”

There are many reasons why Türkiye is one of the most beautiful countries in the world:

• It has a diverse landscape that includes mountains, forests, rivers, and coastlines
• It has a rich history and culture that is reflected in its architecture, art, and cuisine
• It is home to some of the most hospitable people in the world

A diverse landscape is one of its most defining features. The country has several mountain ranges, including:

• The Taurus Mountains
• The Pontic Mountains
• It also has dense forests, such as the Black Sea and Kackar Mountains

In addition to these natural wonders, Türkiye also boasts several rivers, including:

• The Euphrates and
• Tigris River
• As well as stunning coastlines along the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea

No matter what your interests are, Türkiye has something for you. If you’re looking for an adventure, there are plenty of outdoor activities to keep you busy, such as:

• Camping and

While these are all popular pastimes in the country if you prefer to stay indoors, Turkish cities offer a wealth of museums, galleries, and historical sites to explore.  And, of course, no trip to Türkiye would be complete without sampling the delicious Turkish cuisine.

And the main reason to visit Türkiye is, of course:

It’s people. Finally, Türkiye is home to some of the most hospitable people in the world. The warmth and generosity of the Turkish people often strike visitors to Türkiye. This hospitality extends beyond just tourism – Turks are also known for their charity work and their commitment to helping those in need.

With its delicious food, breathtaking natural beauty, and ancient traditions, Türkiye is the perfect place to tick off your bucket list. From the vibrant Aegean coast to its cultural treasures, there’s every good reason to make this your next unforgettable adventure in 2024.

• 19 Cities Near Istanbul To Visit
• Where To Exchange Money In Istanbul
• A Guide To Turkey Bus Travel
• Turkey Tourist SIM Card Options
• Best Hiking Trails In Turkey

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Home » Travel Guides » Turkey » 15 Best Things to Do in Antalya (Turkey)

15 Best Things to Do in Antalya (Turkey)

What is today the largest resort on the Turkish Riviera was founded on a rocky piece of coast by a King of Pergamon in the 2nd century BCE as a harbour for his powerful fleet.

In the centuries before, cities had cropped up nearby, all over the ancient Pamphylia region, some falling to Alexander the Great, and some resisting his conquest.

The magnificent ruins of Termessos, Perge and Aspendos are tantalisingly close, and have also given up many thousands of artefacts now on display at the excellent Antalya Archaeological Museum.

Antalya is being developed at a dizzying rate, with malls, glitzy hotels and beach clubs crowding the coastline east and west of the city.

But there’s also spellbinding natural splendour to be found, at waterfalls, luxurious beaches and the colossal Bey and Taurus Mountains.

As you make your way through the knotted alleys of Antalya’s old town you may get a little thrill to think that people have been walking these streets for more than 2,000 years.

As well as being strewn with traces from Antalya’s distant past, Kaleiçi is a walkable enclave of peace in an otherwise hectic city.

We’ll talk about the grand Hadrian’s Gate and the Fluted Minaret a little later, but another of the structures that defines Kaleiçi silhouette is the Kesik Minare (Broken Minaret). This mosque, badly damaged in a 19th-century fire has stonework from a Roman temple and Byzantine basilica, and in 2019 its minaret was given a new conical crown.

Another icon is the crenellated clock tower standing sentry at the entrance to the old town opposite the 17th-century Tekeli Mehmet Pasa Mosque.

This is one of the last of the 80 towers in Antalya defensive walls.

2. Düden Waterfalls

Now, the first thing to note about the Düden Waterfalls is that there are two locations several kilometres apart.

The must-see is the lower falls (Karpuzkaldiran Waterfall), set between Antalya and Lara.

Here the Düden River plunges 40 metres over the tawny cliffs into the Mediterranean.

A park has been set up to help you get the most out of this natural wonder, complete with playgrounds for little ones, scenic terraces and a zip-line crossing the river just before it hurtles over the cliff.

You can view the falls from the water on a cruise setting off from Antalya’s old harbour.

Inland, the upper falls also deserve your time, where the river spills over a small rocky ledge rich with vegetation, and you can take a path that leads you behind the curtain of water.

3. Antalya Archaeological Museum

Being in the ancient Pamphylia region which extended from the Mediterranean coastline into the Taurus mountains, Antalya has a first-class archaeological heritage.

No shock then that the Antalya Archaeological Museum is one of the best in the country, and an obligatory stop on any holiday to the city.

More than 5,000 pieces are on show at any time, across 13 halls covering every period from prehistory to Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman times, as well life in the Antalya countryside in the early 20th century.

Of course, the ancient artefacts inspire the most fascination, running from coins, to status, sarcophagi, wine bowls, jewellery and figurines.

One outstanding piece is a 2nd-century marble sarcophagus with reliefs depicting the Twelve Labours of Hercules, while the statuary hall is loaded with 2nd and 3rd-century Roman carvings of Mythological figures like Zeus, Artemis, Aphrodite, Hecate, Hermes and Minerva, to name a small few.

4. Kurşunlu Waterfall

Northeast of Antalya, one of the tributaries of the Aksu River descends from the plateau to the coastal plain through a canyon two kilometres long.

There, in a 600-hectare nature park you’ll encounter the gorgeous Kurşunlu Waterfall.

Surrounded by pine forest, this has one main drop, from a height of 18 metres, but there’s a chain of seven splash pools in the canyon, each fed by smaller cascades.

You can take in this natural wonder along a walking loop, cut from the rock and taking about 45 minutes.

And as there’s ample shade and a cooling mist the walk never feels taxing.

By the entrance to the park there’s also a picnic area and viewing terrace, served by a restaurant and playground for wee ones.

Three buses shuttle between the centre of Antalya and the falls, but a taxi our organised tour may be the most comfortable options.

5. Perge (Perga)

The first of a few ancient sites that need to be visited is the city of Perge about 15 kilometres east of Antalya.

Perge was inhabited as early 1209 BCE, and in turn was ruled by the Persians, Athenians, Alexander the Great, the Seleucids and then the Romans.

One renowned inhabitant was Apollonius of Perga, the astronomer and geometer from the 2nd century BCE who defined the geometric terms “parabola”, “hyperbola” and “ellipse”. Perge has been excavated over the last 70 years and there’s much to discover, like the agora and its intact pillars, the Roman theatre with remarkable bas-reliefs in its skene, the Roman baths and palestra (wrestling school) in front, the nyphaeum, necropolis and solemn city gates.

Work is ongoing at Perge, and in the last few years some masterful Greek mosaics have been unearthed, including an image of the sacrifice of Iphigenia in 2017. Check out the “Perge, Side, Aspendos & Waterfalls Guided Tour” on GetYourGuide.

com for an action-packed day zipping from one ancient city to the next, pausing at the Kurşunlu Waterfall on the way back to Antalya.

6. Hadrian’s Gate

This magnificent triumphal arch, just off Atatürk Boulevard, was built in the 2nd Century BCE to mark the visit of Emperor Hadrian to Antalya.

The gate has three arches, between which are four columns on each side.

If you’ve got an eye for classical architecture you’ll notice that the column capitals are composite, combining Ionic volutes with Corinthian acanthus leaves.

The gate is flanked to the north and south by tough defensive towers, both of which have stood here in some form since Roman times.

Also take a look at the entablature over the arches, which has kept hold of many of its original rosettes and lion heads on its frieze and cornice.

7. Konyaaltı Beach

Seven kilometres from edge of the city down to Antalya’s modern container port, Konyaaltı Beach is the most convenient public beach to the centre of Antalya.

A mix of coarse sand and pebbles, the beach has moderate surf, although it pitches quite steeply in the sea at times.

As you relax you’ll see Antalya at the apex of the gulf, and can look down to the epic Bey Mountains to the southwest through the haze.

One of many things to love about the beach is its promenade, through an avenue of palm trees and bordered by grassy spaces with playgrounds and cafes.

8. Tünektepe Teleferik

There’s an undeniable allure to the Bey Mountains, the sharp slopes of which can be reached behind the container port.

Here you can catch a cable car running for 1,700 metres up the vertiginous face of the 618-metre Tünek Tepe hill, to a lookout with a hotel, nightclub, cafe, rotating restaurant, playground and bazaar for traditional crafts.

Like so much of what you see in Antalya, the cable car is a recent arrival, begun in 2013 and ready for the 2017 season.

In 2020 an adult ticket was 15TL (approx $2.40). Needless to say the panoramas are fabulous, and you can peer through binoculars back to over the gulf to Antalya.

9. Karaalioglu Park

Southwest of the walls and within a short walk of Kaleiçi is a park hoisted on the cliffs, with views of the Gulf of Antalya.

Here you can take a leisurely walk, sipping Turkish tea under the pines and stopping on the main terrace to see the Mediterranean and the shadowy Bey Mountains.

Karaalioglu Park has a smattering of cafes, as well as a children’s playground, and some key landmarks like the mayor’s office, municipal theatre and the historic Hıdırlık Tower.

This coastal defence in the northwest corner has a Roman base from the 2nd century, topped by an Ottoman cylindrical tower.

However you spend your time in Antalya, try to be in Karaalioglu Park when the sun goes down.

10. Old Harbour

Walking Kaleiçi’s alleys it’s just a matter of time before gravity beckons you down to the harbour that gave birth to Antalya, squeezed into a craggy recess in the coastline.

Skirted by the crenellated walls of the old city, the frenetic, tree-lined quaysides are in the old harbour are the point of departure for boat trips out to sights like the Lower Düden Waterfall.

You won’t need an agent to book a seat, but you may need to haggle.

These cruise boats are port-to-starboard with all sorts of other vessels, from private yachts to little fishing boats.

Walk out along the southern wall to the beacon at the harbour entrance for a complete view of the quays, jetties, Antalya’s rocky coastline and those sturdy old defensive walls.

11. Aspendos

Just past Serik, off the Antalya-Alanya highway (D400) you’ll come to the ruins of a city that for a time was the most important in the ancient Pamphylia region.

Aspendos grew up on a plateau, a short way inland from the mouth of the Eurymedon, and reached its apogee in the 5th century BCE, trading wool, oil and salt via the navigable river.

The headline at Aspendos is the theatre from the 2nd century BCE.

Praised for its incomparable level of preservation, this monument is almost 100 metres in diameter and can seat 12,000. It’s a breathtaking venue for the Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival every September.

Nearby are the ruins of an aqueduct, basilica, nymphaeum, agora and the Roman bridge on the Eurymedon that was rebuilt in the 13th century.

The remains at Aspendos are all the more spectacular against the craggy mass of the Taurus Mountains, commanding the horizon the north.

12. Termessos

On this excursion you’ll travel up into the Taurus Mountains to discover one of Turkey’s best-preserved ancient cities, wreathed in pine forest on a rocky podium in the Mount Güllük-Termessos National Park.

This rocky perch has ensured its survival and also made it unconquerable: Alexander the Great gave up in the 4th century BCE.

You’ll hear Termessos described as a “Turkish Machu Picchu”, and like Aspendos, the show-stopper is the theatre.

High behind the stage is the monolithic peak of Mount Solymos (Güllük Dağı) and the mostly intact auditorium enjoys a staggering view over the Pamphylian plain.

The road into Termessos is lined with ancient rock cut tombs, and some other sights waiting for you are the agora, city walls, gymnasium, odeon and the vestiges of six temples.

13. Lara Beach

Past the airport east of Antalya proper is another Blue Flag beach, along a stretch of coast that is almost unrecognisable from just 20 years ago.

On the coastal road behind Lara Beach are statement hotels and high-rise apartment blocks, interspersed with shopping malls and new tourist attractions.

Down on the beach, much of this long, dusky sweep of sand and shingles is private, and has rows of sun-loungers attached to hotels.

The public end is to the west, at the eastern terminus for a handful of bus lines from Antalya.

Evenings are special at Lara, when you can watch the sun setting behind the Bey Mountains across the gulf.

14. Yivliminare Mosque

The Anatolian Seljuk Sultan, Kayqubad I (1188-1237) ordered this mosque, which was destroyed in the 14th century and reconstructed in the 1370s on the foundations of a Byzantine church.

An abiding part of the Kaleiçi cityscape is the 38-metre minaret, called the “fluted minaret” for the eight long grooves in its red brick shaft.

In the mosque’s heyday these flutes were clad with blue glazed tiles.

The Yivliminare Mosque is a functioning place of worship, paced on the tentative list of Turkish UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2016. For non-Muslims it’s a beautiful waymarker appearing from time to time between the houses as you plot a course through Kaleiçi’s alleys.

15. Antalya Aquarium

Moments from Konyaaltı Beach is an aquarium that opened in 2012 and has more than 60 themed and labelled tanks, the largest of which holds over five million litres.

You can experience this environment through a 131-metre glass tunnel, the biggest in the world and with sharks, rays and tropical fish swimming overhead and around the wrecks of an aircraft and submarine.

Try to be here at 12:00 when you can see the aquarium staff in scuba gear feeding this marine life by hand.

The 1,500-square-metre Snow World is an ice museum, with a new sprinkling of snow every night and a constant temperature of -5°C.

The aquarium’s WildPark is a tropical space keeping venomous snakes, chameleons, frogs and crocodiles in terrariums, while you can watch a thrilling underwater show at the XD Cinema.

15 Best Things to Do in Antalya (Turkey):

• Düden Waterfalls
• Antalya Archaeological Museum
• Kurşunlu Waterfall
• Perge (Perga)
• Hadrian's Gate
• Konyaaltı Beach
• Tünektepe Teleferik
• Karaalioglu Park
• Old Harbour
• Yivliminare Mosque
• Antalya Aquarium

Backpacking to Turkey's best destinations

Two sisters on a backpacking trip to Turkey

I chose to make my second international trip and my first independent trip to Turkey. When my cousin, who is a year younger to me (I am 24), and I told our parents about our plan, they were a little unconvinced. They did not understand at first why we didn’t choose a more touristy tour like a Euro trip. But, we explained to them why Turkey had attracted us so much. We wanted to go to a country in a different part of the world offering us a lot of touristic places to see, having a rich cultural and historical background and being a modern hub for travelers at the same time. Yet, we did not want to spend more than a hundred thousand rupees on our trip. As I sit here to write about my trip, I can gladly say that Turkey was exactly what we had wanted it to be. In fact, it was way better than that.

My sister, Somya, and I did not take the services of any travel agency and did not buy any tour package for our trip. We both agreed that it was worthless to be bound by tours provided by agencies after spending a humongous amount of our hard-earned money on their clichéd, overused and abused itineraries. We made our own itinerary with inputs from our acquaintances who had travelled to Turkey, and the help of several travel sites. We decided to go to five beautiful cities in Turkey – Istanbul , Ephesus, Pammukale, Antalya and Cappadocia . Coincidence is that our host in Pamukkale informed us that this is the most popular travel route for travelers coming to Turkey. So after days of research and planning, my sister and I finally booked our flight tickets and accommodations. We did not want to stay everywhere in hotels as we wanted to meet Turkish people and experience their lifestyle. So we used AIRBNB to book bed and breakfast accommodations. BNB is a popular way for travelers to stay in the homes or apartments of locals. We chose the houses with the best reviews that were in our budget. However, in Antalya we booked a nice beach-facing hotel and in Pamukkale and Cappadocia we booked cheap hotels. We decided to fly Emirates because we wanted to make a short trip to Dubai . Finally, we came up with a 20-day-trip. We kept 14 days for Turkey and the rest of the five days for Dubai.

Finally, after months of waiting excitedly, the week of our trip arrived. We were flying to Turkey on September 22. I bought a 40 litres backpack thinking it would save me the trouble of dragging along a suitcase on a backpacking trip. Turned out, I had never been so wrong.

A day before our trip we came to know of a big goof up we had made. It so happened that to visit our second stop, the ancient city of Ephesus, we had booked a BNB in the month of August instead of September and amusingly, we never cross-checked. Neither did the man who gave us a visa. Therefore, we had lost around 6000 rupees already. Nevertheless, we booked another BNB in Izmir . Izmir is the third largest city of Turkey and is at a distance of one-and-a-half hours (from train) from Ephesus. Finally, we were all packed and stuffed and as we went to bed that night, we could barely sleep due to the excitement and a little nervousness.

So, the day was finally here. We had an 11 ‘o’ clock flight from the Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi . We woke up early and were already on our way at seven. At 11 our awesome flight took off, and we were thrilled as hell. After a short stopover at Dubai airport, we were in another Emirates flight, which was way better than the one from India to Dubai. And boom! Here we were.

Istanbul - Day 1We reached the airport at around 5 in the evening. Honestly, our experience at the airport was not very good as we had to wait in taxingly long queues at the Visa check department. We also had to get our Euros exchanged to Turkish Liras because we couldn’t find any Exchange shops in Delhi which kept TLs. So till the time we got out of the airport at Istanbul, it was dark and the only thing we had was our host’s address. After some inquiry, we took the shuttle bus from Airport to Taksim (the most happening area of Istanbul). From there we walked some metres to the Taksim square. My shoulders had already started hurting with the 12 kilos of backpack I was carrying. Our host had told us to take a direct bus from Taksim square. We didn’t want to rent a cab as were cutting down on costs everywhere. However, on our failure to find that bus, we finally found a nice cab driver who ensured that we reached the home of our host safely. Finally, we were home! Our host Ada, a single woman in her early 30s, was waiting for us on the street and welcomed us warmly into her home. And guess who welcomed us inside her house. Her pet cat rubbed itself on us fondly as we entered our room. The room was neat, peaceful and cozy. Ada provided us some details about getting around the city and then left us to rest. That night we were too tired to go anywhere even though we wanted to go out for dinner. My sister Somya was in love with the interiors of the house and expressed her wish to have a house exactly like that. That night, partially due to the soft bed and partially due to our tiredness, we had the most comfortable sleep in a long time. Day 2 – IstanbulThe next day we cooked our ready-to-eat breakfast and headed out. We discovered that we were living in a very lively and rather popular area called Besiktas (read Beshiktash). We walked downhill to the bus stand. Istanbul, and in fact most of Turkey, is hilly. We took a bus to the nearest tram station and then boarded a tram to Sultan Ahmet, where most of the tourist spots are located. We visited the beautiful Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia mosque. Both the mosques were facing each other and the site was splendid. We were lucky enough to catch a local musical band playing in front of Hagia Sophia.We were already hungry so we decided to have lunch. Across the road was a street full of expensive restaurants and bakeries. The street was bustling with tourists and the waiters of the restaurants were calling out to them, some even trying to flirt with girls not accompanied by men. And one thing I learned through these men and many others like them during those 15 days – people of Turkey cannot speak anything but Turkish (not even English) but they love Bollywood. And I either look Indian or Turkish. Anyways, we grabbed the famous Turkish Doner Kebabs, and trust me when I say, I have never tasted or enjoyed chicken and meat so much in my life like on my complete trip to Turkey. The Doner Kebab role was delicious and cheap. Infact, some tourists came to us asking where we got them when we were sitting near the mosques enjoying our heavy meal. After fooling around a little, we went to see the much-renowned Basilica Cistern located at walking distance. Basilica Cistern is an underground water storage system built to provide water to the residents of Istanbul in the 6th century. The entry ticket to the Cistern cost us around 600 INR. It was dingy and dark and I found it really fascinating. Somya didn’t like it much though. There even was an inverted head of Medusa lying in one of the ponds. The head has a long history behind it. We came out of the place in around 20 minutes after clicking some dark pictures. After that, we took the tram to the popular Grand Bazaar of Istanbul. It was much like the Sarojini Nagar Market of Delhi or Fashion Street Market of Mumbai, the only difference being that it was covered and much prettier. We reserved the shopping for the last day and went back to Besiktas after around 2-3 hours of inspecting the market. There we had dinner at a nice restaurant, which had good ambience but served pathetic Pasta. When I ordered that Pasta, the waitress said to me, “our customers don’t like it because it is very spicy. So I wouldn’t recommend it.” To which I gave a very stereotypical reply, “I am an Indian. I can handle spicy.” However, she came back with Pasta which was nowhere near spicy. Nevertheless, we enjoyed our dinner and went back home tired and happy. Not to forget, we also bought a Vodafone SIM card, which cost us around 1500 INR (the SIM alone).Day 3 – IstanbulOur next day started a little late as we were busy uploading our pictures on Facebook. We left at around 12 noon and went to take a cruise in the Bosphorous River. For those of you who don’t know, Istanbul lies both in Asia and Europe and Bosphorous River connects the two continents. The government cruise cost each of us around 350 INR for two hours. Before getting onto the cruise, which was to start at 2 pm, we roamed around a river-side lane which was full of restaurants serving seafood. The waiters of those restaurants were extremely playful and one even asked me to click his picture and save it for memory. Following that, Somya and I took some more pictures of the surroundings and then headed towards the cruise. We took seats on the top floor of the cruise so that we could have a better view of the city. The cruise took us through beautiful monuments and we cruised alongside stunning localities and we were in complete awe of the city that lie on the sides of the River. It was a little chilly that day so it got uncomfortable after a while and also bored but that cruise is the perfect place for someone who wants to sit and relax. Ice cream vendors and Turkish Chai and Coffee vendors came hawking every few minutes. And we saw so many Jelly Fish in the river. After finally coming back to the shore, we had lunch near the Galata Towers and then went to see the towers which looked like Rapunzel’s castle to me. We waited in a long queue to get inside and after spending 600 INR each we were standing in a lift opening straight into a restaurant made inside the tower. The tower was initially a light house and tourists stood in the gallery taking pictures and stepping over each other in an attempt to pass or stand there and take more pictures. The scene was all in all funny. But as the sun set and the sky became orange and then dark blue and finally black covered in white twinkling stars and the city lit up with twinkling lights, I was mesmerized. What a beauty it was! I stood there adoring the city for sometime before finally being troubled by people trying to click pictures and then went back inside. It was dark when we reached home and we were too tired to eat out so we cooked maggi for dinner that night. We went to bed quite sad about having to leave Istanbul the next day. We had grown fond of Istanbul’s culture, liveliness, friendly people and pretty faces.

Day 4 – IzmirSomya and I had booked a low cost flight from Istanbul to Izmir because the distance between the two places is around 564 kilometres and a bus would cost us approximately 1600 INR. The flight cost us 2100 INR and it was more convenient for us to pay 500 Rupees more and save some time. Our flight arrived in Izmir at 2 pm and from there till our BNB we had been suggested to take a local bus straight from the airport. After collecting our baggage and completing all formalities, we reached the bus stop (called otobus duragi in Turkish) at 3 pm and were finally able to catch a 4 ‘o’ clock bus. Our house was at walking distance from the bus stop. In the bus, I made friends with a German man who was going to Iraq. He could hardly speak English but was trying his best to talk to me. Somya and I talked to an American girl who was on a solo trip to Turkey. After Turkey, she was going to Greece for rafting. On such trips do we realize how important it is for us to meet people from across the globe to know and be inspired by their stories. I could have never really thought of taking a solo trip but listening to such adventurous stories I am planning my next trip alone. So, we got down at our bus stop and walked towards our house. Our host Ozlem, who was living in another house, was already waiting for us there. Ozlem was a very friendly man and when we entered the house, we were pleasantly surprised to see how pretty it was. We were overjoyed when we discovered that we were the only people who would be occupying that 2 BHK for the next two days. We had chosen the room with bunk beds and it was just amazing. The kitchen, the drawing room and the balcony were remarkable. And guess what, we were the first guests in that BNB! So we were treated in the best way possible. There were chocolates waiting for us on our beds. Fresh fruits, juices and other eatables were kept for us in the fridge. We were so excited that we started thanking Ozlem hysterically. Ozlem also had maps ready for us and gave us an idea of what spots to visit in the city. We were not very keen on exploring Izmir as it had nothing much to offer but still we went out to spend the evening. We had planned to visit Ephesus the next day. By now we were extremely hungry so first we found a place to eat. I can confidently say that food in Turkey is very cheap. We luckily found a place where I had a whole pizza meal including a personal meat pizza, two chicken pieces, a large plate of fries, and unlimited soft drink for 350 INR. Yes, you read it right! 350 INR (including taxes, if they have any). Full and happy, we walked towards the main road, which was on side of the sea. We walked a few kilometers on the road adjoining the sea. We enjoyed the sun beautifully setting at the horizon and then decided to go to the nearby market. When we asked a man the way to that market pointing towards the map, he literally took us there and offered us street food and cigarettes on the way. We were initially skeptical about his intentions, but when we reached the destination, he simply shook our hands and left. Such are the people of Turkey! I bought a denim jacket, which is the trendiest cloth there and boarded a bus back to our bus stand. After the bus driver gestured to us that there were many stops by the name of the stop we were taking, we realized we were lost. But then again the hospitality of the people didn’t betray us and we were back home safely, eating and dancing all on our own.

Day 5 – EphesusI am a history lover and this was probably one of the days I was looking forward to the most. Ephesus, or Efes, was the ancient Greek city and is said to be built in the 10th century BC. It later fell into Roman influence and came under Roman Empire. The city was completely destroyed and abandoned in 14th century AD and all that lies there now is the ruins. We took a public train from Izmir to Selcuk and reached in about one and a half hours. From there we boarded a minibus to Ephesus and reached our destination in around 15-20 minutes. The entry ticket to the ancient city cost us around 1500 INR. Honestly, Somya and I were a little surprised by the high cost of ticket. But, all of the money was worth it. As we stepped inside, in front of us lay a beautiful town destroyed with time. With every step I took, I could feel history coming to life. On the marble roads I could feel the sound of Tongas and bullock carts that must have been filling the city with life during ancient times. I could imagine people dressed in Roman and Greek attires walking around. To me, each broken and intact stone in that place had come to life. I felt shivers running down my spine. I had never felt history so closely. Not even while visiting the Indian Mughal monuments. Here, history was much older and gripped me with much more intensity. First in line was a stadium and theatre (teatro). While walking towards the stadium I observed a huge sewer line and big marble stones broken and randomly placed with inscriptions on them. The stadium was fascinating but not as fascinating as the ancient library. It was huge and I could feel scholars walking there, looking for books and silently sitting and reading. I saw a supposed brothel of the time, which was locked. I managed to steal a glimpse of the rooms inside. We walked for several miles and saw many fascinating structures. Most intriguing was a church of mother Mary. It still had a cross in black made on one of the walls. The church was constructed at a little distance from the main town so there weren’t many tourists at that point so Somya and I had some peaceful moments there. The other side of the church opened to a room which led to a gallery. The gallery was open and faced beautiful green mountains. Strong cold wind blew on my face as I stood on elevated ground looking at the mountains and I stood grasping the moment for a long time before Somya got bored and asked me if we could go. Reluctantly, I left with her and we exited the beautiful city. I took a last look at the city before finally moving on to have a cone of local ice cream. The ice cream was tasteless! We bought some souvenirs from the shops in the vicinity and then boarded a minibus back to Selcuk. On way to the tren estacion (train station), there was a beautiful lane decorated with trees and flowers, which had nice cafes. Old men sat at the cafes and bars playing board games. We chose a café, which had “free wi-fi” written on it. Somya recommended that we eat Ravioli, a famous Turkish Pasta prepared with Yogurt. Now, we did not know that the Pasta had yogurt in it and Somya is allergic to Yogurt. Me being me and being hungry, ordered a separate Ravioli and asked her to order her own. Somya was heartbroken after seeing her Ravioli and decided to stay hungry in order to not spend any more money. I, on the other hand, had to finish two Raviolis and ended up feeling sick. Nevertheless, the Ravioli was tasty but it was not something I could eat a large portion of. Finally, we boarded a train back to Izmir and while on our way back from the metro station to our house, we lost our way. And it started raining and had gotten quite cold. But, we were still feeling happy as we had thoroughly enjoyed our last day in Izmir. We did not even want to leave our pretty little abode.

Day 6 – PamukkaleWe relaxed a little the next day and only boarded the 3 pm train from the same station to Denizli, which was supposed to reach in 3 and half hours. There I realized we unnecessarily curse the Indian railways to be the most unpunctual. The public train there was the same, taking around five hours to complete the journey. It was already dark when we reached the province and was drizzling too. We were supposed to take a bus from Denizli to Pamukkale. When we reached Pamukkale, it was dark, deserted and raining. We had a lot of luggage and we didn’t know the way to our hotel. We were scared and hungry but somehow stuck together and reached our hotel. I would call that place a lodge rather than a hotel. The rooms were small and claustrophobic and the bathroom door wouldn’t shut. The place looked more like a backpacker’s stop. After living in two very comfortable houses, we were disappointed here but had no option also. I was hungry and cold. Even though it was raining and dark, I asked some guests at the lodge for nearby eating joints. After they assured us that it was safe to go out, we went looking for the restaurants. We found one, a small one, and it was almost closed. The owner was playing a board game with an old man. He received us warmly and commented that I looked Turkish. I was flattered, knowing how pretty Turkish girls are. I ordered a meat pita, another Turkish cuisine. It is like Turkish Pizza. I did not like it, though.Day 7 – PamukkalePamukkale had been my dream destination since I watched the song ‘tu jaane na’ from the Bollywood movie ‘Ajab Prem ki Gajab Kahani’. Although, back then I didn’t know the location the song was shot in, but I knew I had to go the place once in my life. I was lucky enough to fulfill my dream in about five years. Pammukale is famous for its calcite-laden warm waters creating a cotton-like terrace. It is beautiful to look at and a feast to the eyes. In the morning, we made friends with a Columbian mother and daughter and decided to go sight-seeing together. The daughter was our age and was studying in Germany. The owner of our lodge was kind enough to drop us to the site of the springs. We started by going to see an ancient theatre, and then moved on to see a natural hot water swimming pool or the Cleopatra pool where Cleopatra is said to have bathed. It was a huge pool, but citing the expensive ticket to bathe in it, we chose not to go inside it. The pool even had ancient rocks and at one small side, we could see stairs inside the pool leading to an underground structure closed by fallen pillars. After drinking the medicinal water from the pool, we went on to see the marvelous calcite terraces. Although, they were not as beautiful as captured in the song, yet they were beautiful. The whiteness of the entire area was blinding. It looked like a sheet of snow spread to welcome its visitors with a lot of warmth. We walked through the hot water terraces, and trust me, it was a long walk down. The mountains on the opposite side looked splendid. However, there was not as much water in the terrace-like structures due to the arrival of winters. After our hectic day at the springs, we had a hearty meal and went back to our lodge. There the owner met us, who offered to take us to a nearby village. We went to a house in the village, which had a small plantation and cows. The owner of the house took us to a carpet factory. A lady was weaving the famous Turkish carpets. I felt full with the adventures of the day and after a hearty Ramen for dinner, felt really glad that we had chosen to come to Pamukkale and stay at the lodge we stayed at. There even was a small stray kitten in the lodge which was so affectionate that I decided I would take a cat as a pet someday.

Day 8 – AntalyaI had a fight with Somya next morning because she was being annoying. We had an early morning bus and she was taking all her time to get dressed and have her breakfast. We boarded a minivan to Denizli and took a bus to Antalya thereon. We reached Antalya around 2 pm, after completing a five-hour long journey. We had booked a luxurious beach-side hotel in Antalya, because we had decided we would spend money in Antalya if we were saving elsewhere. The local bus from the bus station in Antalya to our hotel took around one hour to reach. We finally reached the bus stand next to the beach, exhausted. But the beautiful side of a sea stretching out to touch the hills was enough to help me relax. Our hotel was nice, not as luxurious as we had thought, but we got a beach-facing two-room suite with a huge balcony so we were quite pleased. Oh! The site was awe-inspiring. I have shared a photo for you to see. Till the time we had checked-in, it was getting dark so we decided to go to a nearby mall and see if there are any shacks at the beach for dinner later. The mall was around 2 kilometres and we walked all the way. It was dark when we decided to leave the mall. Antalya was one unsafe city, I must say. Every now and then a car would stop near us, as if we were to get onto it and would leave when we ignored. Somya even saw a man jerking off on the pedestrian. And adding to our list of horrors, we heard a car pass-by and we swear by all the gods of all religions ever created, we heard a girl screaming from the car. We were shaking with fear. We hurried towards the beach and except for darkness, there was nothing at the beach. We ate at a nearby restaurant and rushed back to our hotel. We were extremely put-off as we had heard that Antalya is one city where restaurants are open till 3 in the morning. Where was all of it? We couldn’t find anything. All we saw was a prostitute going away with a truck driver at 10 in the evening.Day 9 – AntalyaOur second day in Antalya was not as disappointing as our first day. We went to the beach, had a nice swim in the sea and sun-bathed. I even slept on the beach and woke up to see myself utterly tanned. In the afternoon, Somya forced me to go grab a bite as the scorching sun was burning her skin. We ate at a really, really nice café, ‘Big Yellow Taxi’, recommended by a friend. The location of the café made sense to us now. So, our hotel was a little off the main tourist spot. The party was here! After resting the entire evening in our room, we again went for dinner to BYT and were quite happy with Antalya by now. But, we had realized that Antalya was not a place that we couldn’t give a miss. And we had one full day still left in Antalya and we had no idea what to do with it. Ohh, I forgot to mention about the alteration in our plan. By the end of Antalya I was quite tired and was missing Istanbul terribly. So, I talked Somya into cancelling Cappadocia and going back to Istanbul for the last three days. She agreed because Cappadocia is far from both Antalya and Istanbul and we had to anyways go to Istanbul on our last day to catch our flight. We realized it would become very hectic. Moreover, Cappadocia is famous for its hot air ballooning, which is quite expensive. Now, as backpackers, we weren’t really looking forward to spending over 11,000 INR per person over a hot air balloon session. So, we decided to give it a skip and head back to Istanbul by a night bus.Day 10- AntalyaWe were clueless about what we would do in Antalya that day. So, keeping in line with our random acts, we boarded a local bus to the city and got off at a travel agency to book a bus back to Istanbul. Then we started walking towards a mall, which Somya had seen on the first day in the beach city while we were going to our hotel. On our way to the mall, we stopped at a small restaurant hidden away in some corner of a street for some cheap Turkish food. We had some mouth-watering meat with the best salad and were hosted by the most polite gentleman. The best thing about Turkish people is they do not understand your language but they will go out of their way to help you and make you feel comfortable. So after the Turkish food, which I miss terribly, we went to the mall. Basically we were just killing our time. We did some window shopping and went back to the travel agency’s office to catch the mini-bus to the bus station. And in no time we were headed back to our favourite city, Istanbul.

Day 11, 12 & 13 – IstanbulWe reached Istanbul around 10 am and took a minibus to go to our BNB house that we had booked just two days ago. This time we booked a Bed and Breakfast near Taksim square so as to enjoy the nightlife of Istanbul. From the bus stand we took a metro to the area and were received by our host’s friend. We were disgusted at reaching our house. It was pathetic and dingy. There were alcohol bottles all over the place and it was like a small prison cell. We felt stuck and didn’t know what to do. Our host was not present there and we sort of got into an argument with him over messaging. He said we could leave his house and that he would refund our money by cash. We were relieved and looked for the best place we could find immediately. Luckily, we found a place which said it was situated near Taksim and contacted the host. The host informed us that the room was available but he would only be able to receive us after 7 in the evening. We booked and went to Taksim to first get rid of our baggage. We found a baggage locker and deposited our stuff there for the day. Then we wandered on the streets of Istanbul, enjoying the pleasant weather. We even visited one of the many sex shops on the street out of curiosity. We were scandalized after going in and ran out blushing at once. Next, we took a tram to the Spice Market and tasted some heavenly Turkish delights from different shops. We felt the day was well-spent after having those Turkish delights. Our host picked us up from Taksim in a cab and we went to his house. Our host, Mehmet, was as young as we were and his house was located in a posh area of Istanbul. Though, it was nowhere close to Taksim. Anyhow, the house was pretty but unkempt. We laughed it off as we know how careless guys can be. Next day we took a cruise to the prince’s islands and got down at the last island. It was a beautiful little island, with nice, small restaurants, cafes and shops, and pretty little houses. Motor vehicles were not allowed there so, Tongas and bicycles were the only mode of transport. We rented a bicycle and moved around the island. In the evening, we went club hopping with Mehmet to Taksim square after drinking a couple of beers at the house. After dancing for hours at stretch, we finally asked our host to take us back home at 3 in the morning. He was surprised to know we wanted to leave so early. We were surprised he called it early. We were further surprised when we came out of the club at 3 and saw that amount of crowd on the street and vendors and hawkers sitting on the roadside. Some shops and restaurants were also open. Mehmet told us the city only goes to sleep after 6 in the morning. Belonging to Delhi, we weren’t used to that kind of lifestyle so we came back and dozed off immediately. We were quite upset the next morning as it was our only full day in Turkey left. We were amazed as to how quickly time had passed. We had kept our last day primarily for shopping but the main markets of Grand Bazaar and Spice Market were closed that day due to Eid. So, we boarded the tram and evaluated which were the markets that were open and went shopping wherever we could find an open shop. That was the only day we saw some Indians in Turkey due to the Gandhi Jayanti holidays back home. We also saw some Indian restaurants. We shopped for some really amazing stuff. If you ever go to Turkey, do not forget to buy the Turkish flavoured teas and tea cups. We also bought some souvenirs, scented soaps, and other exquisite stuff. So, our day finally came to an end and with a heavy heart, we were all set to leave for Dubai the following day.

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How to Get a Turkish Visa for Indians: A Complete Guide

Last Update: 01-02-2024

Aditya Jain

⚡Quick Summary

Do Indians Need a Visa for Turkey?

Yes, an electronic visa (e-visa) or a sticker visa from a Turkish diplomatic mission is required for Indian citizens to enter Turkey, available in electronic (PDF) or passport sticker form based on the chosen application process.

Table of Contents

Introduction, types of turkey visa for indian citizens, turkey visa eligibility requirements for indian citizens, how to apply for a turkey tourist visa for indians, turkey visa document requirements for indians, how long does it take to get a turkey visa for indian citizens, key reasons for turkey visa rejection.

Ready to explore Turkey? Our Comprehensive Guide is your passport to a smooth Turkish Visa application experience for Indians. Navigate the intricacies effortlessly, understand requirements, and manage fees seamlessly.

Contact our Teleport visa experts at +91 73148 52914 or reach us on WhatsApp . We're here to assist you.

Does Turkey Offer a Visa-on-Arrival for Indians?

Turkey does not provide visa-on-arrival for Indian citizens. To visit Turkey, you must obtain either a Turkey sticker or Evisa in advance.

Indians planning to visit Turkey can choose from various visa options based on their purpose of travel. Here are the primary types of Turkish visas available to Indian citizens:

• Turkey Tourist Visa:  Designed for Indian tourists, both the Turkey e visa and Turkey sticker visa permit a stay of up to 30 days in Turkey for leisure and tourism purposes.
• Turkey Business Visa: Tailored for Indians with business intentions, this visa grants a 30-day stay in Turkey for activities like attending conferences, meetings, or trade events.
• Turkey Student Visa: Intended for Indian students heading to Turkey for educational pursuits, this visa allows holders to reside in Turkey for the duration of their study program.
• Turkey Work Visa: Issued to Indians who have secured employment in Turkey, this visa enables them to stay in the country throughout their work contract.

It's essential to recognize that each visa type comes with distinct prerequisites, including options for Turkey business visa for Indians , application procedures, and associated fees, which may vary based on the chosen visa category.

Turkey Tourist eVisa Eligibility Requirements

Turkey tourist sticker visa eligibility requirements, applying for turkey evisa with teleport.

To obtain a Turkey Tourist eVisa through Teleport, follow these steps:

• Step 1: Visit Teleport's Turkey Visa Page
• Step2: Select your visa type and click 'Apply Visa.'
• Step 3: Use Teleport's automatic application filling feature to quickly upload your passport, photo, and travel details, and your Turkey eVisa visa application will be ready in just one minute.
• Step 4: Pay the visa fee.
• Step 5: Track your application on the dashboard for real-time updates via email/WhatsApp.

Receive your visa hassle-free with Teleport, guaranteed on the committed date.

Applying for Turkey Sticker Visa with Teleport

To obtain a Turkey Tourist Sticker Visa through Teleport, follow these steps:

• Step 2:  Click 'Start Turkey Tourist Sticker Visa Application.'
• Step 3:  Use Teleport's automatic application filling feature to quickly upload your passport, photo, and travel details, and your Turkey sticker visa application will be ready in just one minute.
• Step 4:  Make a payment for your visa.
• Step 5:  Fill in 'Visit Details,' upload documents, and submit.

Your 👨‍💼 Dedicated  Teleport Manager will handle the rest, including the document review, scheduling appointments, document submission, and secure document delivery within approximately 10 working days

Apply for a Turkey eVisa through Turkey eVisa Application System

Ordinary, Special and Service passport holders with a valid Schengen member or USA, UK, Ireland visa or residence permit may get their single entry e-Visas valid for one month via this  website .

Step 1: Begin by choosing your travel document's region and selecting your passport type.

Step 2: Select the date of your arrival in Turkey.

Step 3: Read the prerequisites and eligibility criteria carefully and proceed to enter the personal information.

Step 4: Enter your personal information

Step 5:   After submitting the Turkey visa application you can proceed with the Payment. Enter your reference number, passport details and email address to complete the payment process.

Following the payment, you will receive the visa download link via the email address you've provided. 

To Track your Turkey visa application from Turkey’s official status tracking website.

Apply for a Turkey Sticker Visa through Gateway Management Logistics INC

The Turkish embassy has designated Visa Application Centers (VACs) to oversee the processing of visa applications, including specific provisions for turkey tourist visa for Indians . As a result, you are required to visit the VAC that corresponds to your location and jurisdiction when applying for a visa.

Step 1: Visit the Gateway International website

Step 2: Gather your documents

The necessary documents vary based on the jurisdiction you're applying to. For more details on the required documents for a Turkey tourist sticker visa, please check here .

Step 3: Schedule your appointment

Once on the website, click on 'Create an Appointment.' You'll be redirected to the official VFS Global website, the authorised partner for processing Turkey sticker visa applications for Indian citizens.

Draft an Email at [email protected] in case you face any issues while scheduling your appointment with the following details:

Passport number

Contact number

Screenshot of the issue (if any)

Step 4: Attend the Visa Centre

Collect all necessary documents for a Turkish visa sticker and visit the visa application centre to submit your documents. 

Step 5: Pay the Visa Fees

Turkey Visa cost for Indians (INR 6814) will be charged online while you are booking your appointment. You will pay the remaining amount in cash at the visa application centre.

For example: If you are applying for a 3 months Türkiye visa, you are charged INR 6814 during the appointment booking online. Rest amount 17,335.00 - 6,814 = 10,521 INR will be requested from you at the centre as cash.

Step 6: Track your Application

To inquire about the status of your Turkey Sticker Visa application, please visit the Gateway International website . Input your tracking number along with your date of birth to access the latest updates on your application.

Teleport’s Expert Tip

Another person or a travel agent may also submit these documents on behalf of the traveller during the appointment.

Turkey Tourist eVisa Checklist for Indians

Turkey tourist sticker visa checklist for indians.

If your home address differs from your workplace and lacks proof of residence, It’s essential to provide additional documents to verify your employment in that city to ensure maximum approval rates.

Supporting Documents for Turkey Tourist Sticker Visa

• Furnishing Incorrect Information: Providing inaccurate details can lead to immediate rejection and potential future application bans.
• Financial Insufficiency: Maintain a minimum balance of INR 1,00,000 in your bank account. Insufficient proof of financial stability and an inability to cover your stay's expenses may result in rejection. Ensure your application is supported by accurate and up-to-date financial documents.
• Criminal Background Concerns: A criminal record or involvement in illegal activities may lead to visa rejection on security grounds.
• Weak Ties to Home Country: A perceived lack of strong ties to your home country may be seen as a potential overstay risk. Highlight connections such as family, job, property, or other commitments to assure your return.
• Ambiguous Purpose of Visit: Failing to clearly articulate the purpose of your visit and how it aligns with your itinerary can raise suspicions.
• Unauthorised Employment: If your visa category prohibits employment, and there is suspicion of an intention to work during your stay, you risk losing your visa privileges.

How much does a Turkish visa cost for an Indian?

Which Indian Cities Have The Turkey Visa Application Centers?

Do I need to provide a travel insurance policy for Turkey Visa?

Can I extend my stay in Turkey with a tourist visa?

How can I extend my stay in Turkey beyond the duration allowed by the e-visa?

What Is The 90-Day Turkey Visa Rule?

What Is The Validity Of A Turkey Visa For Indians?

Get your visa by undefined, if you apply today .

Stay duration, visa validity.

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