when is the best time to visit cusco peru

Cusco Travel Guide

Best Times To Visit Cusco

The best time to visit Cusco is from June to mid-September. Though temperatures hover in the mid- to upper 60s throughout the year, the city sees fewer rain showers during its winter months. Still, this is peak tourist season, so expect plenty of fellow trekkers beside you as marvel at iconic sites. To escape swells of tourists and high room rates, visit during May or between late September and early November. Avoid visiting between late November and April, when heavy downpours delay and dampen exploration. Whenever you decide to plan your trip, bring warm clothing to arm yourself from the chilly nighttime temperatures, which dip into the low 30s and 40s.

Weather in Cusco

Data sourced from the National Climatic Data Center

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Popular Times to Visit Cusco

Tourism volume is estimated based on in-market destination search query interest from Google and on travel.usnews.com in 2015-2016. Hotel prices are sourced from a sample of U.S. News Best Hotels rates through 2015-2016.

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Best Time to Visit Cusco: Weather, tips, pros and cons

Top 10 Things to Do in Cusco, Peru - Plaza de Armas

Embarking on a journey to Cusco, the heart of the ancient Inca Empire, presents an adventure steeped in history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. As the gateway to the majestic Machu Picchu , Cusco offers a rich tapestry of experiences that vary widely across different times of the year. This blog of What is the best time to visit Cusco, brought to you by Adventure In Peru, will help you navigate through the seasons to find the best time for your Cusco adventure.

Table of Contents

cusco elevation

Cusco sits at an elevation of 3399 m. 11,150 ft once you land you may feel altitude sickness That is why we recommend taking it easy the first 2 days the first day you can just explore the downtown of Cusco and the second day you can visit the sacred valley a perfect way to acclimate to the altitude, or you can go to the sacred valley and stay there for 2 days and then you will be fine to explore all around Cuscos attractions

Understanding Cusco’s Seasons

Cusco’s unique location in the Andes Mountains gives it a distinct seasonal pattern, dividing the year into the dry season and the rainy season. Each season offers its own set of attractions and challenges, making your travel experience vastly different depending on when you visit.

The Dry Season (May to October)

The dry season, spanning from May to October, is marked by sunny days and cool nights. This period is considered the best time to visit Cusco, also is perfect for trekking, sightseeing, and participating in outdoor activities, thanks to the minimal rainfall and clear skies.

Weather: Expect warm days with temperatures around 16°C (61°F) and cooler nights, sometimes dropping to 0°C (32°F). The dry air and clear skies provide excellent conditions for hiking and photography.
Crowds: This is the peak tourist season in Cusco, with significant attractions like Machu Picchu seeing a high number of visitors. Planning ahead is crucial to secure accommodations and tour bookings.
Festivals: Cusco comes alive with vibrant festivals during these months. The most famous, Inti Raymi, takes place in June, offering a spectacular glimpse into the Incan traditions.

Table 1: Dry Season Highlights

The rainy season (november to april).

The rainy season transforms Cusco into a lush, vibrant landscape with daily rain showers that are typically short but intense. This time of year showcases a different side of the region, with fewer tourists and a more relaxed atmosphere.

Weather: The weather is slightly warmer than during the dry season, with daytime temperatures averaging 18°C (64°F). Rainfall peaks in January, making some trails less accessible.
Crowds: Visitor numbers dwindle, providing a more intimate experience of Cusco’s attractions. Accommodation prices tend to be lower, and last-minute bookings are more feasible.
Landscape: The increased rainfall brings life to the flora, offering picturesque green landscapes not seen during the dry months.

A busy square in Cusco crowded with tourists

Table 2: Rainy Season Highlights

Shoulder seasons (april, may, september, october).

The months on the cusp of the main seasons, April, May, September, and October, offer a balanced experience with the benefits of both the dry and rainy seasons.

Weather: These months feature mild weather with less rainfall than the wet season and slightly cooler temperatures than the peak dry months.
Crowds: With fewer tourists than during peak season, these months offer a chance to explore Cusco with more freedom and less competition for viewing major sites.
Value: Accommodations and tours may offer shoulder season discounts, providing excellent value for your travel budget.

Altitude Considerations

Regardless of the season, Cusco’s high altitude (approximately 3,350 meters or 11,152 feet above sea level) can affect visitors. It’s important to plan for acclimatization time, stay hydrated, and take it easy during the first few days of your visit.

Choosing Your Perfect Time to Visit Cusco

For trekking enthusiasts.

If trekking is a priority, the dry season offers the best conditions for hitting the trails, including the famous Inca Trail. The clear weather provides stunning views and safer hiking conditions.

For Culture and Festival Seekers

For those interested in experiencing Cusco’s rich cultural heritage and festivals, timing your visit around the Inti Raymi festival in June or other cultural celebrations can provide a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

For Nature Lovers

Visitors drawn to the lush landscapes and vibrant flora will find the rainy season to be a magical time. The Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and surrounding areas are particularly beautiful with their verdant appearance.

For Budget Travelers

Budget-conscious travelers can take advantage of lower prices and fewer crowds by visiting during the rainy season or shoulder months. This period offers a more relaxed pace and the opportunity to explore Cusco without the peak season’s hustle and bustle.

Practical Tips for Your Visit

Pack Smartly: Layered clothing is key, as temperatures can vary significantly throughout the day. Waterproof gear is essential for the rainy season.
Book Early: Especially during the dry season, it’s wise to book your accommodations and tours well in advance to secure the best options.
Stay Healthy: Pay attention to altitude sickness symptoms and take preventive measures like acclimatizing properly and staying hydrated.

Month-by-Month Weather Guide for Cusco

Adding a month-by-month weather guide can help travelers plan their visit to Cusco and choose the best time of the year with a better understanding of what to expect weather-wise throughout the year. This detailed breakdown gives insights into temperature fluctuations, rainfall patterns, and general climate conditions for each month, allowing for optimal travel planning.

Weather: Warm days with average highs around 18°C (64°F), frequent rain showers.
Rainfall: High, with January being one of the wettest months.
Travel Tip: Pack waterproof gear and plan for indoor activities as backup.
Weather: Similar to January with warm days and significant rainfall.
Rainfall: Continues to be high, affecting trekking paths.
Travel Tip: Great time for cultural exploration in the city, but less ideal for treks.
Weather: Transitioning towards drier conditions, but still with considerable rain.
Rainfall: Begins to decrease towards the end of the month.
Travel Tip: The landscape is lush and green, perfect for photographers.
Weather: Marked improvement in dry days, and warmer temperatures.
Rainfall: Diminishes significantly, making outdoor activities more appealing.
Travel Tip: Excellent month for early bird trekkers to beat the high season crowds.
Weather: Start of the dry season with clear, sunny days, and cooler nights.
Rainfall: Minimal, landscapes remain green and vibrant.
Travel Tip: Ideal time for trekking and visiting Machu Picchu with fewer crowds.
Weather: Dry and sunny, with some of the best weather conditions of the year.
Rainfall: Very low, almost nonexistent.
Travel Tip: Busy month due to the Inti Raymi festival and summer vacations; book in advance.
Weather: Peak of the dry season; sunny days, cold nights.
Rainfall: Lowest rainfall levels, ensuring clear skies.
Travel Tip: Warm clothing for evenings is a must; consider solar chargers as days are sunny.
Weather: Continuation of dry conditions, beginning of gradual warming.
Rainfall: Still minimal, maintaining excellent conditions for outdoor adventures.
Travel Tip: This is the last chance for peak dry season trekking before crowds start to lessen.
Weather: Slight increase in rainfall, but still predominantly dry and pleasant.
Rainfall: Light, occasional showers returning.
Travel Tip: Great month for those seeking a balance between good weather and smaller crowds.
Weather: Warmer days as Cusco moves towards the wet season, with increased cloud cover.
Rainfall: Gradual increase in rain, especially towards the end of the month.
Travel Tip: Enjoy the transition period with the last of the dry season trekking conditions.
Weather: Warmer temperatures, with the rainy season beginning to set in.
Rainfall: Noticeable increase, preparing the landscape for its lush green phase.
Travel Tip: Less crowded, good for travelers looking to explore Cusco’s cultural sites.
Weather: Warm, with frequent afternoon showers typical of the wet season.
Rainfall: High, but interspersed with sunny spells.
Travel Tip: Festive atmosphere with Christmas and New Year celebrations; book accommodations early.

This month-by-month guide aims to help you choose the best time for your visit based on your preferences, whether it’s sunny trekking conditions, cultural festivals, or the lush beauty of the rainy season. Remember, Cusco’s high altitude means temperatures can drop significantly at night, so packing layers is always recommended, regardless of the month.

Cusco’s diverse seasons each offer unique experiences, from the vibrant festivals and perfect trekking conditions of the dry season to the lush landscapes and peaceful atmosphere of the rainy season. By considering your priorities and using this guide to plan, you can choose the best time to visit Cusco for your Adventure In Peru, ensuring an unforgettable journey to the heart of the Inca empire.

Embark on your adventure with the knowledge that, no matter when you decide to visit, Cusco will present you with a wealth of experiences, each with its own charm and beauty. Adventure In Peru is here to help you every step of the way, making sure your visit to Cusco is nothing short of magical.

How to get to q’eswachaka from cusco.

Inca Empire: Religion, Civilization and Expansion

A statue of the Incan Emperor Pachacutec

Best time to Visit Cusco

Quick summary in 3 sentences.

November to April is considered to be the rainy season in Cusco and May to October is the dry season, though travel during any season is perfectly fine provided you are prepared for the weather. Cusco is busy all year round, but the months of June to October and the festival week surrounding Christmas and New Year are the most popular times to travel. Cusco has many annual festivals and celebrations, plan carefully to include them or avoid them!

The Best Month to Travel

In our humble opinion May is the very best time to visit Cusco. There is a minimal chance of rain, the mountains are lush and green from the passing wet season and tourism levels are generally lower during this month.

The Wet & Dry Seasons

The dry season (may to october).

Cusco´s dry season is from May to October. The weather during this time is predominantly dry especially during June, July and August. Days are bright and sunny with an average daytime temperature of 16 °C (61 °F). Night time temperatures are much lower during the dry season, with the months of June and July often going as low 0 °C (32 °F). The dry season is widely considered the best time to travel, but it is also one of the busiest times to travel.

The Wet Season (November to April)

Cusco´s wet season is from November to April. During this time Cusco receives a greater amount of rain fall. Statistically the heaviest month of rain is January receiving 160mm (6 ¼ inches) of rain. During the wet season (which is summertime in the southern hemisphere) average daytime temperatures are marginally higher than the dry season at 18 °C (64 °F), but night time temperatures are significantly milder averaging 9 °C (48 °F). Although the wet season is less attractive for tourism in Cusco, the increased rainfall makes the region much more lush and green than compared to the brown/grey dry feel of the dry season. During the wet season it doesn´t rain all day, but typically the rain comes in heavy and hard bursts which can last from 20 minutes to a few hours. Rain usually comes in the afternoon (but don´t quote us on that!).

During the wet season there is an increased chance of landslides in the Cusco region and especially around the region of Machu Picchu . Landslides can often cause delays to train services operating from Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu Pueblo (Aguas Calientes). These delays can be minor inconveniences to large delays lasting a day or two. From experience landslides are most common during the month of February as the land has gradually become undermined by the constant rainfall of previous months. Although this is a cause for concern (as you obviously want to see Machu Picchu), planning plenty of spare time around your trip to Machu Picchu is essential to avoid any disappoints!

Weather Charts

Cusco Festival Calendar

Make sure that you consult our Cusco Festival Calendar (too large to include here) for all the latest information on which festivals take place in Cusco for your planned dates of travel. Take note that during the weeks preceding and following Inti Raymi (June 24), hotel prices in Cusco can double. Over the Christmas and New Year period hotels also increase their tariffs and some even request a mandatory Christmas or New Years’ meal.

TRAVELER’S TIP: If you want an alternative to all traditional tours in Cusco and its nearby attractions, visit Rainbow Mountain Peru before everyone else does. This newly discovered attraction is simply breathtaking and it is a couple of hours away from the city center. Visit rainbowmountainperu.com to find out more and start planning your trip.

Discover the Best Time to Visit Cusco, Perú for Your Next Adventure

Home » Travel Information » Discover the Best Time to Visit Cusco, Perú for Your Next Adventure

Best Time to Visit Cusco

Cusco, Peru is a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a unique and unforgettable experience. With its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural scenery, and vibrant local traditions, it is no wonder that Cusco is a top destination for visitors from around the world. However, in order to enjoy your visit to Cusco the most, it is important to know when to travel. The best time to visit Cusco can depend on a variety of factors, including weather conditions, tourist crowds, and local festivals. In this comprehensive travel guide, we will provide you with everything you need to know about the best time to visit Cusco, Peru.

Cusco Elavation

The city of Cusco is located in the Andes Mountain Range in southeastern Peru, and its elevation is approximately 3,399 meters (11,152 feet) above sea level. The high altitude can be a challenge for some visitors, and it is important to take precautions to avoid altitude sickness.

To avoid this we advise you to drink plenty of water and eat lightly on your first day, you should also drink Coca tea or Muña tea. Many hotels in Cusco also offer Coca tea and oxygen (if needed) to help alleviate altitude sickness symptoms. Despite the potential challenges of high altitude, visiting Cusco can be a rewarding and unforgettable experience for those who take the time to acclimate properly.

You can also choose to stay in Ollnatytambo or Urubamba in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Either of these two places are the best places to acclimatize to the altitude since they are at a lower altitude than Cusco.

Climate in Cusco

Cusco has a subtropical highland climate, which means that the city experiences distinct seasons throughout the year. (Believe it or not, you can experience all 4 seasons in one day). The dry season in Cusco runs from May to October, while the wet season lasts from November to April. During the dry season, the weather is generally warm and sunny during the day, with cooler temperatures at night. In contrast, the wet season is characterized by frequent rain showers, and temperatures that are slightly milder during the day and warmer at night.

Best Time to Visit Cusco for Weather

If you are looking for the best weather conditions in Cusco, the dry season is the ideal time to travel to Cusco. During this time, the weather is generally sunny and warm during the day, with comfortable temperatures at night. This makes it the perfect time to explore the city of Cusco, including Machu Picchu , the historic center of Cusco, and the stunning natural scenery of the Sacred Valley.

Dry Season in Cusco

The dry season in Cusco, Peru typically runs from April to October. During this time, the weather is generally sunny and dry. However, it is important to note that even during the dry season, rain showers can occur from time to time, so it is always a good idea to pack a rain jacket and be prepared for changing weather conditions.

Best Time to Visit Cusco to Avoid Crowds

Cusco is a popular destination for travelers from around the world, and as a result, Cusco can get crowded during peak tourist season. The busiest months in Cusco are typically June, July, and August, when visitors flock to the city to take advantage of the warm and sunny weather. If you want to avoid the crowds, it is recommended to visit Cusco during the shoulder season, which runs from April to May and September to October. During this time, the weather is still pleasant, there is little chance of rain but that’s okay. The crowds are smaller, making it easier to explore the city’s many attractions without feeling overwhelmed.

Shoulder Season in Cusco

The shoulder season in Cusco, typically runs from April to May and September to October, this time can be the best time to visit Cusco, Perú for several reasons. Firstly, the weather during the shoulder season is generally still enjoyable, with relatively low chances of rain and moderate temperatures. This makes it a good time to explore the city without being affected by the intense heat or frequent rain showers that can occur during other times of the year. Additionally, in the shoulder season there are usually fewer people than in high season, allowing visitors to enjoy a more relaxed and less crowded travel experience in Cusco and surroundings. Finally, prices for accommodation and tours can often be lower during the shoulder season, making it a more affordable time to visit. Overall, the shoulder season can be an excellent time to visit Cusco for those who want to avoid the crowds and enjoy favorable weather conditions.

Best Time to Visit Cusco for Festivals

Cusco is a culturally rich city and home to a number of colorful and vibrant festivals throughout the year, and if you are interested in experiencing the most beautiful traditions and events, it is worth planning your visit around the dry season. Actually the best time to visit Cusco for festivals depends on which festivals you would like to attend.

Here are some of the most popular festivals in Cusco and when they take place:

Inti Raymi (June 24th): This is Cusco’s most important festival of the year, it takes place at winter solstice that honors the Inca sun god, Inti. Although this was later changed to the feast of St. John being celebrated on June 24. The festival includes processions, music, dance, and a reenactment of the Inca ceremony at the Sacsayhuaman ruins just outside Cusco.
Corpus Christi (late May or early June): This festival combines Inca and Catholic traditions and includes processions, music, and dance, with the highlight being the carrying of statues of saints and virgins through the city streets.
Qoyllur Rit’i (May or June): This festival takes place high in the Andes near Cusco and is a celebration of the mountain spirits. The festival includes traditional dances, music. This party is more attended by the locals, since reaching the place is through a perigrinecion that the locals make by faith.
Virgen del Carmen (July 16th): This festival is celebrated in the Quechua town of Paucartambo and includes traditional dance performances, music, and parades. There are some travel agencies that offer this option for tourists, it is advisable to stay one night because of the distance of the place.
Semana Santa (Easter week): This is a religious festival that includes processions, music, and reenactments of the Passion of Christ. This event is celebrated in Cusco with the procession of the Lord of the Tremors which comes to make a statue of a brown Christ that the locals worship.

Best Time to Visit Cusco for Hiking

If you are an avid hiker or outdoor enthusiast, the best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season. This is because the weather conditions during this time are ideal for hiking around Cusco, Perú, with clear skies and warm temperatures during the day. hiking during this season is safe, since hiking during the rainy season is somewhat difficult because the trails are muddy due to the rains and a fall can be extremely dangerous. Some of the most popular hiking trails in Cusco include the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, the Salkantay Trek, the Lares Trek, Choquequirao and Huchuy Qosqo trek to Machu Picchu.

In conclusion, the best time to visit Cusco, Peru depends on your personal preferences and the activities you plan to do. If you are looking for ideal weather conditions, the dry season from May to October is the best time to visit. If you want to avoid the crowds go during the shoulder seasons (from April to May and September to November ) can also be a good time to visit Cusco.

If you need help planning your trip to Cusco contact us , we offer personalized and tailor-made tours that perfectly fit your travel itinerary. Give us a try for a unique and unforgettable experience.

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The Definitive Cusco Peru Visitor Guide

LAST UPDATED – 2/12/24 – Cusco Peru Visitor Guide

Nestled deep in the rolling hillside of the Peruvian Andes, the city of Cusco seems to capture the imagination of travelers more than most other South American cities. Because of its remote location in the mountains, the city has remained insulated from the hustle and bustle of modern life in many ways. Though you can find beautiful five-star hotels and most of the amenities that you find in bigger cities like the capital city of Lima, the city of Cusco still retains much of its small-town feel.

As one of the most important cities in the ancient Incan world, this also includes an abundant amount of historical and cultural sites. Whether you are visiting Cusco on your way to see Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, headed further into the Andes to see the beautiful Rainbow Mountains, or will be staying for an extended period in Cusco itself, you will be amazed by the beauty and warm hospitality that you will find in this amazing city.

In this Cusco Peru visitor guide, I am going to give you all of the information you need to plan a successful trip to Cusco, Peru. I cover the best times to visit and the best ways to get there so that you can maximize what you can see and do on your trip. In addition, I outline the top things to see and do while you are there and where the best places to stay and eat are. With this information in hand, you can be confident that your trip to Cusco will be one that you remember for the rest of your life.

Cusco Visitor Guide Navigation Menu

At a glance.

Before you start making any travel plans, you need to be sure you meet the country’s entrance requirements. This includes all of the passport, VISA, and immunization requirements for Peru.

In addition, you need to make sure you have a clear understanding of what languages they speak in Peru. This way, you can plan any translation needs you may have. Not only that, but you will need to know what currency they use in Peru. Knowing this, you can plan to exchange currency before your trip if necessary.

I have included some of this key information in my Cusco , Peru visitor guide below for you to review as you start to make your travel plans.

Passport Requirements

To enter Peru, you must have a passport that is valid for 6 months after the date on which you enter the country. If you plan on staying in Peru for 90 days or less, you will not need a VISA to enter the country. However, you must be able to show proof of return or onward travel to be admitted. For additional information, please refer to the website of the US Embassy in Peru .

Travel Immunizations

Before you leave for your trip to Peru, you need to make sure you have all of the proper vaccinations. Not only to protect yourself but to protect others. If you have questions on what immunizations you will need and what to look out for when you go to get them, below are some general guidelines I can pass on to you from experience.

Most specialized travel clinics will not accept insurance so you will have to pay for your travel consultation and immunizations and then request reimbursement from your insurance company later.
Some immunizations aren’t accepted by every insurance company, so check with your insurance provider before getting your immunizations.
Check with your regular doctor first, as often they can do a travel consultation for you and write you the necessary prescriptions for your immunizations, even if they aren’t able to give them to you. This way you can ensure that at least your travel consultant will be covered by your insurance up-front.
Check with Walgreens or other drug stores that give flu shots to see if they have any of the immunization shots that you require before going to a specialized clinic that doesn’t accept insurance to get them. Walgreens can give you many of the immunizations necessary for international travel, and they accept insurance up-front.
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website can be a great resource for answering any travel immunization questions that you have.

Peru Travel Vaccinations

You may be wondering what vaccinations your physician will recommend. In case you are, I have compiled a list of what you might expect your doctor to recommend below.

Typhoid (either a shot, which is good for 2 years, or a live virus pill, which is good for 4 years).
Yellow Fever (The Yellow Fever vaccination is not required to enter Peru, and it is not recommended if you are staying within the areas around Cusco and Machu Picchu. However, if you are also traveling within the regions of Amazonas, Loreto, Madre de Dios, San Martin, Ucayali, Puno, Cusco, Junín, Pasco, and Huánuco it is recommended that you get the Yellow Fever vaccination. Please see the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) map of the areas where a Yellow Fever vaccination is recommended for more detail).
Hepatitis A & B (if you haven’t had them).
Tetanus (if you aren’t current).
Dukoral (gives you 3-month protection against travel diarrhea).
Acetazolamide – This prescription medication is used to treat the pressure buildup in your eyes from glaucoma, but can also be very effective in treating the pressure buildup in your sinuses and head caused by increased altitude. It is a good way to prevent the notorious headaches caused by an adjustment to higher altitudes.

Travel Insurance

Before you head to Peru, I would recommend that you purchase travel insurance. You will want to have this in case something happens and you have to either postpone or cancel your trip. It would also be a great idea to purchase emergency medical evacuation insurance . Should an emergency occur and you need to be medically evacuated from the country, that could cost you tens of thousands of dollars.

Altitude Tips

One of the things you need to be acutely aware of when you visit Cusco is the altitude of the area. The city of Cusco sits at an altitude of 11,152 feet (3,399 meters), which is a much higher elevation than many travelers are used to. For some people, this high elevation can be a bit much. People may experience shortness of breath, headaches, and even dizziness at these elevations. If you are suffering from pre-existing medical conditions such as a bad heart, the higher altitude can even be deadly. In extreme cases, people have even suffered from acute altitude sickness and even death from the altitude. You can protect yourself by preparing for the high altitude by following these tips:

Always stay hydrated.
Take time to acclimate to the higher altitude. After arriving in Cusco, stay a few nights in the Sacred Valley (which sits at a much lower elevation). The city of Pisac sits at 6,730 feet (2,050 meters). This will allow your body time to adjust to that altitude before going back to Cusco and adjusting to that elevation.
Talk to your doctor about an Acetazolamide prescription. This medication is used to treat eye pressure for those suffering from glaucoma and can also decrease the painful effects of high-altitude headaches.
Try coca leaf tea to relieve altitude symptoms. It is a local remedy for altitude discomfort that locals swear by. Most hotels in Cusco will offer the tea complimentary.
Book a hotel in Cusco with pumped-in Oxygen. Most of the nicer hotels in Cusco will pump Oxygen into their hotel rooms. This is a great way to minimize the effects of the altitude when visiting.
If you feel symptoms of altitude sickness and they don’t go away with any of the above remedies, get down to a lower altitude immediately. Your health isn’t worth the risk. Get to a lower altitude until you feel better and then consider returning back to Cusco.

Packing Tips

Before you start packing for your trip to Peru, you will want to make sure you have all of the gear that will keep you organized, comfortable, and safe on your trip. This is especially true if you are planning on visiting Machu Picchu and hiking the Inca Trail. To help you out, I have included links to some comprehensive packing resources I created for you to review in my Cusco Peru visitor guide below.

Top Things to See and Do in Cusco

While most travelers who visit Cusco do so on their way to Machu Picchu, the Rainbow Mountain, or one of the other high-profile tourist destinations in the area, there are also several amazing things to see within the city itself. To assist you in filling out the itinerary for your trip, I have included a list of the top things to see and do within and around Cusco in my Cusco Peru visitor guide below.

Catedral del Cuzco

Located in the Plaza de Armas in the historical center of downtown Cusco, the Catedral del Cuzco, which is also known as the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin, is the main Roman Catholic cathedral in the city. It was constructed between 1560-1654 and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. In addition to being an important religious institution in the area, the cathedral has also become a large repository of colonial art in Cusco.

Iglesia De La Compañia De Jesús

Constructed on top of an ancient Incan palace in the Plaza de Armas, which sits in the historical center of the city of Cusco, the Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús translates to mean the Church of the Society of Jesus. This historic Jesuit church was constructed beginning in 1576, but badly damaged by an earthquake in 1650. The rebuilt church that you see today was completed in 1668. The beautiful Baroque architecture of the church is very distinct and is the main reason why the church is widely regarded as one of the prettiest in Peru.

Plaza de Armas

Widely considered to be the geographical and cultural hub of the city of Cusco, the Plaza de Armas has been considered the city center of Cusco dating all the way back to the days of the Incas. Today, it is located in what is referred to as the historical center of Cusco. Known as the “Square of the Warrior”, the plaza contains some of the city’s most prominent buildings.

This includes the Cusco Cathedral, the Church of the Society of Jesus, and the public university. From the plaza, you can see the Cristo Blanco statue high up on the hills overlooking the city. I would definitely recommend you spend a good deal of time exploring the Plaza de Armas and the surrounding buildings.

The San Pedro Market

If you are looking to see what the people in Cusco like to shop for and eat, or you are just in the mood to do a little shopping for some souvenirs, then I would definitely recommend making a stop at the San Pedro Market. Vendors within the market sell a wide variety of fresh goods, including fruits, fruit juices, meats, produce, fabrics, dolls, and other gifts.

If you are looking for a quick bite to eat, I would suggest stopping into the market to grab one of the fresh empanadas (meat or cheese-filled pastry) or salchipapas (friend sausage and potatoes). They are amazing! If you are interested in seeing more of the market, I have some more pictures taken inside the market in my photo gallery at the bottom of this guide.

Iglesia de San Pedro

If you love to visit old, beautiful churches when you travel, then you will also want to make sure you visit the Iglesia de San Pedro or St. Peter’s Church, while in Cusco. While not as large or as intricate as the more well-known churches in the Plaza de Armas, St. Peter’s Church is a pretty and well-kept church that is worth seeing in person. It is very close to the San Pedro Market, so I would stop in and check it out on your way to do a little shopping.

Cristo Blanco

While not as large as the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the Cristo Blanco statue on the outskirts of Cusco is one of the more popular landmarks for tourists. Sitting at 26 feet high (roughly 8 meters), the statue can be seen from all the way down in Cusco’s historic city center. In fact, one of the best places to see the Cristo Blanco from the city of Cusco is the historic Plaza de Armas. If you would like a closer view of the statue, it is about a ten-minute walk from the Saqsaywaman ruins (see below).

Saqsaywaman

Constructed by the ancient Killke culture in roughly the year 1100, this stone complex was later added to by the Incans in the 13th Century. The stones used in the high walls of the structure were carefully moved, cut, and mortared to fit precisely with the stones around it.

Seeing the site first-hand gives you a great idea of just how much ingenuity the Incans had centuries ago. The site is remarkably well preserved, much to the thanks of being named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. Machu Picchu may get all of the glory, but other ruins like Saqsaywaman throughout the Sacred Valley are definitely worth visiting as well.

Visit Machu Picchu

For most of you reading this guide, I am guessing the main reason you are visiting Cusco is as a launching spot for your hike of the Inca Trail and visit to Machu Picchu. As one of the new Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu is without a doubt one of the top tourist destinations in all of South America, if not the entire world. If you would like more information on how to visit Machu Picchu from Cusco, I have included a link to my Ultimate Machu Picchu Visitor Guide for you to review below.

Climb Huayna Picchu

Cusco Peru Visitor Guide - Huayna Picchu

If you are looking for some added adventure during your visit to Machu Picchu, I would suggest exploring the option of climbing Huayna Picchu, which is the mountain you see behind the ruins of Machu Picchu in all of the famous photographs.

The views of the ruins and the surrounding Andes Mountains from the top of Huayna Picchu are out of this world. For more information on how to capture these amazing views and the other out-of-this-world vistas that you will see at Machu Picchu, please refer to my Machu Picchu Photography Guide linked below.

Hike the Inca Trail

Cusco Peru Visitor Guide - The Inca Trail

One of the ultimate adventures that you can take, not only in the Cusco area but in the entire world, is to hike the Inca Trail on your way to Machu Picchu. It is one of this world’s greatest multi-day hikes and certainly one of the world’s most beautiful as well.

If you would like to hike the Inca Trail, you will need to have a licensed guide with you by law. For this reason, and to make sure that you have the equipment and clothing that you will need for the hike, I recommend that you reference my Ultimate Guide to Hiking the Inca Trail referenced below before planning your trip.

Visit the Vinicunca Rainbow Mountain

Cusco Peru Visitor Guide Rainbow Mountain

Referred to as Montaña de Siete Colores or Montaña de Colores in Spanish, Vinicuanca is a 17,000-foot (5,200 meters) peak in the Andes Mountains near Cusco that is world-famous for its multi-colored soil near the peak. Accessing the mountain requires a two-hour drive, arranged by your guide, from Cusco and then a roughly 3-mile hike.

There are few natural landscapes in this world as unique as the Rainbow Mountain, which is why it is such a popular tourist spot. if you plan to visit the mountain, I would strongly recommend that you properly plan for the altitude. I have included some tips at the beginning of this guide that should be helpful to you.

How to Get to Cusco

If you are visiting Cusco from outside of Peru, the quickest way to get there is to fly into the Alejandro Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ) in Cusco. If you are flying into Lima, Peru before you stop in Cusco, the quickest way to get from Lima to Cusco is by plane. It is a quick flight that will take about 1.5 hours and you can typically find some reasonable rates with local airlines like Avianca and Latin American Airlines.

Trains to Cusco

If you have some extra time to get there and are looking to save some money, there are more affordable travel options for getting from Lima to Cusco. There aren’t any trains that will take you directly between the two cities, but you can take a bus from Lima to Arequipa and then to Puno. From Puno, you can take a train to Cusco. The train ride from Puno to Cusco is beautiful, but it will take you roughly 8-9 hours to get there.

Bus Rides to Cusco

The cheapest option for getting from Lima to Cusco is to take a bus the whole way. It will take you between 18-27 hours to travel between the cities by bus, but you can also save a considerable amount of money if you have the time. Bus tickets with Cruz del Sur and Ormeño (the two most reputable bus companies) run between $25-60 USD. I have listed the two routes you have to choose from in my Cusco Peru visitor guide below, along with their advantages and disadvantages, for you to review.

Lima-Nazca-Abancay-Cusco

This is the quicker route (it takes between 18-21 hours to travel between Lima and Cusco), but it also has a reputation for being less safe.

Lima-Nazca-Arequipa-Cusco

This route is definitely longer and will take you between 24-27 hours to get from Cusco to Lima, but it has a reputation for being the much safer route. As a bonus, you can also see the infamous Nazca Lines (pictured below) on your way to Cusco.

Hop on and off the bus

If you would like to do some additional exploration of Peru on your way from Lima to Cusco, you can also explore using Peru Hop , which is a hop-on-hop-off tour company that specializes in tourist stops throughout Peru. For instance, you can explore several interesting regions on your way to Cusco from Lima by taking the following route:

Lima – Paracas – Huacachina – Nazca – Arequipa – Puno – Cusco.

Best Times to Visit Cusco

Average Temperature (°F)

As you can see in the chart below, the average high and low temperatures in the Cusco area are fairly consistent throughout the year. Because of the elevation, the average high temperature doesn’t get too hot at any point throughout the year.

Likewise, because of the area’s proximity to the Equator, the average low temperature doesn’t get too cold either, despite such a high elevation. This means that you can expect fairly comfortable temperatures no matter when you plan on visiting throughout the year.

Average Precipitation (Inches)

There are two distinct seasons in Cusco: The dry season, which runs from April to October, and the wet season, which lasts from early November until late March. The best time to visit Cusco and the surrounding area is definitely during the dry season because the skies are typically clear and the weather is dry.

During the wet season, it typically only rains a few hours during the day, but the mountains will be covered in a hazy fog for most of the day. As the day wears on the fog will dissipate, but I would avoid visiting during this time of year if you want to get really good photographs. If you must visit during the wet season, I would avoid the months of February and March as those months tend to be the wettest.

Where to Stay in Cusco

An important decision you need to make when planning your trip to Cusco is where you will stay. When you travel, the accommodations you choose are oftentimes amongst the biggest expenditures for your trip.

So, not only do you need to be comfortable, but you need to be able to afford to stay there. Finding the right accommodations for your trip involves looking at the amenities, the location, and most importantly, the price.

If you are starting to plan your trip to Cusco, you may be looking for some hotel and hostel suggestions. I included some great options at different price points in my Cusco, Peru visitor guide below. As always, don’t be afraid to expand your search to room-sharing sites such as Airbnb or VRBO if you aren’t finding a hotel or hostel that meets your needs.

Cusco Peru Visitor Guide Cusco Hotels and Accommodations Map

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Where to Eat in Cusco

I knew the food would be good when I visited Peru, but I didn’t know just how much I would love the cuisine until I visited. There is a wide variety of restaurants in Cusco for you to try, so if you love to eat when you travel you won’t be disappointed. If you are looking for some restaurant recommendations for your trip, I have included some highly recommended options for you to review in my Cusco Peru visitor guide below.

Recommended Tours and Excursions in Cusco

There is a seemingly endless supply of amazing things to see and do in the Cusco area, so you won’t have much trouble planning activities to keep you busy during your trip. If you are looking for some recommended excursions or tours to take while you are visiting, I have included links to some options for you to review in my Cusco Peru visitor guide below.

Cusco, Peru Photo Gallery

As an avid travel photographer, I was blown away by how beautiful the city of Cusco was. It seemed like something was amazing to photograph around every corner of the city. I have included some of the top photos I was able to take during my trip in my Cusco Peru visitor guide below.

If you would like to see more of my travel photography, I would also encourage you to give me a follow on Instagram . Putting this blog together to pass on my free guides, itineraries, and travel photography tips is a lot of work and your support in the form of a follow-on Instagram would be so very much appreciated!

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Published by Josh Hewitt

Avid traveler and photographer who loves to see new places, meet new people, and experience new things. There is so much this world can teach us, we just need to explore! View all posts by Josh Hewitt

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5 comments ›.

Whoa! Cusco is such an amazing place. I did a research sometime ago concerning San Pedro De Atacama, is this location in anyway close to where you stayed or visited? I’d like to know. That aside, I love how everything looks brown, most of the city seems to have a common theme and it’s very attractive!

Thank you so much for reading and for the kind words! I agree, Cusco is a beautiful place! I looked up San Pedro de Atacama and it looks wonderful.

It looks like a beautiful city with the mountains all around it. My colleague absolutely adores Peru – says it’s her favorite country she’s visited.

It is beautiful!! Definitely one of my favorites too!

Wonderful, very nice article

[…] Late November or late February are particularly recommended as they offer a balance between good weather and slightly fewer…

I agree!! It is such an incredible place!

Thailand offers a captivating blend of vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, making it a top destination for travelers…

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Cusco City Tour (Half Day)
Classic Sacred Valley Tour (Full Day)
Maras Moray Tour (Half Day)
Complete Sacred Valley Tour (Full Fay)
Rainbow Mountain Trek (Vinicunca – Full Day)
Rainbow Mountain Tour (Palccoyo – Full Day)
Humantay Lake (Day Trip)
South Valley Tour Cusco (Half Day)
Qeswachaka Inca Bridge (Full Day)
Waqrapukara Trek (Full Day)
Machu Picchu Day Trip from Cusco (By Train)
Sacred Valley Connection to Machu Picchu (2 Days)
Manu Jungle Tour (4 Days)
Manu Reserved Zone (6 Days)
Manu Amazon Rainforest Expeditions (7 Days)
Tambopata Jungle Tour (3 Days)
Macaws Clay Lick and Lake Sandoval (4 Days)
A Spiritual Journey with Traditional Andean Medicine in Cusco (8 Days)
Cusco and Puno – Spiritual Retreat with Wachuma (San Pedro)
Amazing Machu Picchu (4 Days)
Marvellous Short Inca Trail (5 Days)
Spectacular Inca Trail (7 Days)
Nazca Lines and Machu Picchu (7 Days)
Colca Canyon and Machu Picchu (9 Days)
Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca (8 Days)
Incredible Inca Trail (9 Days)
Amazon River and Machu Picchu Group Tour (10 Days)
Inca Trail and Lake Titicaca (10 Days)
Wonderful Peru – Group Tour (10 Days)
Inca Trail & Amazon Rainforest Group Tour (12 Days)
Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu (2 Days)
Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
Ausangate Trek (4 Days)
Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu (5 Days)
Lares Trek (4 Days)
Huchuy Qosqo Trek (3 Days)
Inca Quarry Trail to Machu Picchu (4 Days)
Choquequirao Trek (5 Days)

Best time to Visit Cusco: Weather, What to expect and more

Nestled in the Peruvian Andes, Cusco is a city that captivates with its blend of Inca heritage, colonial charm, and natural beauty. As the gateway to Machu Picchu, it attracts travelers from around the globe, each eager to explore its ancient ruins and vibrant culture. This guide of Best time to visit Cusco, crafted with care for Kawsay Peru Travel , delves into the nuances of Cusco’s seasons, offering insights to help you choose the best time for your visit.

Cusco’s Climate: A Tale of Two Seasons

Cusco’s climate is a dynamic interplay between the dry and wet seasons, each offering a distinct experience. Understanding this seasonal variation is key to planning your journey, ensuring you enjoy Cusco at its finest.

Dry Season (May to October): A Time of Sunshine and Festivals

The Bes time to visit Cusco is the dry season, the dry season is marked by clear, sunny days and cool nights, ideal for outdoor adventures. This period sees Cusco at its busiest, with tourists flocking to trek the Inca Trail and visit Machu Picchu (Read: Best time to visit Machu Picchu ) under the radiant Andean sun.

Festivals: The highlight is the Inti Raymi or Sun Festival in June, a spectacular display of Incan culture. Other notable events include Corpus Christi and the Virgin of Carmen festival in July, adding a vibrant cultural dimension to your visit.
Advantages: With minimal rainfall, it’s the perfect time for hiking and exploring Cusco’s archaeological sites. The skies are clear, offering stunning views of the Andean landscapes.

Cusco City: The Gateway to Machu Picchu and Beyond

Rainy Season (November to April): The Lush Beauty of Cusco

The rainy season transforms Cusco with verdant landscapes and fewer tourists. While rain may be frequent, mornings often start clear and bright, with showers typically occurring in the afternoon.

Landscape: The countryside blooms with wildflowers and greenery, offering breathtaking scenery. This is an excellent time for photographers and nature lovers to capture the beauty of the region.
Advantages: Lower tourist numbers mean more intimate experiences at major sites and potentially lower prices for accommodations and tours.

Weather in Cusco

Average Precipitation (in)

Average Temperature (°F)

Month-by-Month Guide to Visiting Cusco

To further refine your planning, here’s a detailed breakdown of what to expect throughout the year:

Maximizing Your Experience: Tips for Every Traveler

Altitude Sickness: Regardless of when you visit, altitude sickness can affect anyone. Spend a few days acclimatizing in Cusco before venturing into higher elevations.
Sustainability: Cusco’s beauty and heritage are timeless. Practice responsible tourism by respecting local customs, preserving historical sites, and minimizing your environmental impact.
Local Cuisine: Cusco’s culinary scene is a delightful fusion of Andean flavors and ingredients. Don’t miss the chance to try traditional dishes like alpaca steak, cuy (guinea pig), and chicha morada.
Exploring Beyond Cusco: While Cusco itself is mesmerizing, the surrounding regions offer equally compelling adventures. Consider day trips to the Sacred Valley, Pisac, and Ollantaytambo for a deeper understanding of Incan civilization.

Popular Times to Visit Cusco

Average Tourist Volumes

Average Hotel Prices

Your Journey Begins Here

Choosing the best time to visit Cusco depends on your preferences for weather, crowd levels, and cultural experiences. Each season in Cusco unfolds with its own charm and challenges, making it a year-round destination for those seeking adventure, history, and cultural immersion.

As you plan your visit, remember that Cusco is more than just a travel destination; it’s a journey into the heart of Andean culture and history. With Kawsay Peru Travel, you’re not just exploring Cusco; you’re experiencing the soul of Peru.

This guide aims to equip you with all you need to know to make the most of your Cusco adventure. Whether basking in the glory of the dry season’s sun or embracing the rainy season’s lush beauty, Cusco awaits with open arms and countless wonders to discover. Prepare to embark on an unforgettable journey, where ancient history and modern vibrancy meet, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

FAQs: Planning Your Visit to Cusco

The best weather in Cusco can be found during the dry season, from May to October, when you can enjoy sunny days and cooler nights. This is the ideal time for trekking and outdoor activities.

Yes, Machu Picchu remains open year-round, including the rainy season. While you may encounter rain, the mornings often start clear, offering a unique and less crowded experience. Just be sure to pack waterproof clothing.

The peak tourist season in Cusco is from June to August, coinciding with the dry season and major festivals like Inti Raymi. While it’s the busiest time, it’s also very vibrant. Book accommodations and activities in advance if you plan to visit during these months.

Visiting Cusco during the shoulder months (April to May and September to October) offers the advantage of experiencing good weather with fewer tourists. This can be a great time to enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere and potentially find better deals on accommodations.

The rainy season (November to March) brings greener landscapes and fewer crowds, but also daily rain showers, usually in the afternoon. It’s a beautiful time for photography and enjoying the city’s cafes and museums. Prepare with waterproof gear and flexible plans.

Yes, Cusco hosts several cultural festivals throughout the year. Notably, the Inti Raymi Sun Festival in June is a spectacular event worth planning your trip around. Other significant events include the Carnival in February/March and the Lord of the Earthquakes procession in Easter week.

For travel during the high season (June to August), it’s advisable to book your accommodations, tours, and especially the Inca Trail permits at least 4 to 6 months in advance due to high demand.

Yes, visiting during the rainy season can be more cost-effective. You may find lower prices on accommodations and tours as demand is lower. It’s a good time for budget travelers to explore the city.

Cusco enjoys relatively consistent daylight hours throughout the year, with sunrise around 5:30-6:00 AM and sunset around 6:00-6:30 PM. The amount of daily sunlight varies less than in more temperate regions.

To prepare for Cusco’s high altitude, plan to spend the first day or two acclimatizing with minimal physical activity. Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol initially, and consider remedies like coca tea. If trekking, ensure gradual acclimatization to higher altitudes.

South America • Peru • Travel Tips

29 must-know tips for an epic adventure in cusco.

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Get ready for an awesome adventure in the Andes as you explore the enchanting city of Cusco, Peru. This gorgeous place is packed with history, culture, and jaw-dropping landscapes, and we’re here to help you make the most of your trip with some essential tips on what to know before visiting Cusco. Let’s get to it!

1. High Altitude: Prepare for the Elevation

Cusco is way up there, at a staggering 11,152 feet (3,399 meters) above sea level, which can lead to altitude sickness for some people. Marcel felt it more than I did, but it still got both of us. We drank coca tea and took altitude medications like AltiVital, found at local pharmacies.

Altitude sickness might cause breathlessness, headaches, dizziness, or nausea. To prevent and ease symptoms, take it slow, hydrate, and consider consulting with your doctor before your trip. So, make sure to give yourself a few days in Cusco before diving into treks or intense activities.

Fight Altitude Sickness in Cusco: ▸ Drink coca tea – a popular local remedy ▸ Take altitude medications like AltiVital, available at Cusco pharmacies ▸ Recognize common symptoms: breathlessness, headaches, dizziness, or nausea ▸ Take it easy when you first arrive in Cusco ▸ Stay hydrated ▸ Consult your doctor before traveling to Cusco ▸ Avoid alcohol a day before and for two days after arriving ▸ Opt for light meals, especially on your first day ▸ Give yourself a few days to acclimatize before diving into any intense activities

2. Best Time to Visit: Dry Season

The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is usually sunny and mild. We went in November and lucked out with amazing weather, including full sun at Machu Picchu and no rain or clouds. This climate is perfect for outdoor adventures, sightseeing, and joining traditional festivities.

Machu Picchu, best time to visit Cusco Peru, things you should know before visiting cusco

3. Currency: Peruvian Nuevo Sol

In Peru, they use the Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN). Carry cash with you, as not all places take credit cards. US dollars are also accepted in some touristy areas like Cusco, but keep local currency on hand, though. ATMs are easy to find in cities but may be pretty hard to locate in rural areas, so plan ahead. Oh, and don’t forget to notify your bank of your travel plans to avoid issues with accessing your funds.

✈️ Find cheap flights to Peru

4. Language: Spanish and Quechua

While Spanish is Peru’s official language, many locals also speak Quechua, the ancient Inca language. Knowing basic Spanish phrases, like greetings and common questions, will help you connect with locals. We used a translation app on our phones a lot, so it’s a great idea to download one before your trip, preferably one that works offline. English is spoken in many tourist areas, but basic Spanish is always helpful.

Quechua women KANTU weaving and textile center, things you should know before visiting cusco, peru

5. Staying Safe in Cusco

Cusco is generally safe for tourists, and during our stay, we never felt threatened. In fact, the city felt much safer than Lima. Still, it’s essential to be cautious. Avoid flashing valuables like fancy cameras or jewelry, and be careful when using ATMs. Stick to well-lit areas at night and opt for reputable transportation options, like registered taxis or rideshare services.

6. Getting Around: Taxis, Buses, and Walking

Taxis are a cheap and easy way to explore Cusco. Just remember to agree on the fare upfront or use a rideshare app like Uber to avoid overcharging. We found Uber to be a great choice, with rides costing around $2 each around the city. Buses are also available for city travel and reaching nearby attractions. The city center is easily walkable, and many of Cusco’s must-see sites are close together, making it super convenient to explore on foot.

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Packed with top-rated tours, daily schedules, and helpful resources, you’ll have everything you need to make the most of your trip!

7. Conquering Cusco’s Stairs

You’ll quickly notice that Cusco has a lot of stairs, like, a LOT. The city’s steep terrain and the way it was built by the Inkas make it a real challenge for folks with mobility issues. The high altitude sure doesn’t make climbing them any easier, but it’s a unique experience that’s worth every step. Be prepared to huff and puff your way to some seriously awesome views.

visiting Cusco Peru, San Blas Neighborhood stairs

8. Treat Your Tastebuds: Peruvian Cuisine

Cusco’s got a ton of delicious traditional Peruvian dishes, like ceviche, lomo saltado, and alpaca. Make sure to try the local specialty, cuy (guinea pig), often served during celebrations and family gatherings. We loved eating at Morena Peruvian Kitchen and Jack’s Café; those were our absolute top spots. Peruvian cuisine is truly a delightful mix of indigenous and international flavors, so go wild and try various dishes during your visit.

Alpaca meat in Cusco Peru, Ollantaytambo restaurant

9. Peruvian Corn and Chicha Morada

Cusco is famous for its corn, and they’ve got a crazy variety of it. Corn is super important in their cuisine and culture because it has been a staple food for the Andean people for thousands of years. It’s used in countless dishes, from savory tamales to sweet desserts, and even drinks! Speaking of drinks, you can’t leave Cusco without trying Chicha Morada. We seriously loved this drink! Made from purple corn, it’s sweet, refreshing, and oh-so-delicious. Give it a try, and you’ll understand why corn is such a big deal in Cusco!

10. Drinking Water: Stick to Bottled Water

It’s best to drink bottled water in Cusco, as tap water might not be safe to drink. Also, avoid ice in your drinks and salads rinsed with tap water. While exploring the city, it’s a good idea to carry a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated and reduce plastic waste. Many hotels and restaurants offer filtered water to refill your bottle.

🏨 Find the best hotels in Cusco

11. Inca Trail Permits: Plan Ahead

If you’re considering hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, you’ll need a permit. They’re limited and can sell out months ahead, so it’s crucial to book early. However, during our trip, we discovered that some spots were available last minute, particularly in the less busy times. So, if you’re flexible with your plans, you might be able to snag that permit closer to your travel dates.

Remember that there are alternative treks to Machu Picchu, like the Salkantay Trek, which don’t require permits and can be a fantastic option if the Inca Trail is fully booked. Just keep in mind that you still need a Machu Picchu entrance ticket, even if you don’t need a permit for the trek.

Machu Picchu View, Aguas Calientes, know before visiting Cusco, Peru

12. Acclimatization: Give Yourself Time

Before partaking in any serious activities or treks, spend a minimum of two days in Cusco to acclimate to the high altitude. We noticed that each day became progressively easier as we adjusted, although the initial adjustment period was challenging. Don’t let initial discomfort prevent you from enjoying your time in Cusco; use this period to explore the city at a relaxed pace and gradually increase your activity level as you become more comfortable. And make sure to drink a lot of water!

13. Power Up: 220 Volts and A or C Plugs

In Peru, they use 220 volts and type A or C plugs, which might be different from what you’re used to. If you’re coming from a country with a different voltage system, like the US, make sure your gadgets are dual-voltage or pack a voltage converter to keep them safe. Don’t forget a plug adapter for hassle-free charging!

14. Tipping: Appreciated but not Mandatory

Tipping isn’t a must in Peru, but it’s a sweet gesture for exceptional service in restaurants or from your amazing tour guides. A small tip shows your appreciation for the hard work of those who make your trip awesome. A general rule is to tip about 10% in restaurants and a few extra soles for porters, taxi drivers, and housekeeping staff.

15. Cultural Etiquette: Respect the Locals and Their Traditions

Always be respectful of local customs and traditions, like dressing modestly at religious sites and asking before snapping photos of people. As visitors, let’s be mindful of local culture, which leads to positive interactions with locals. Extra bonus for knowing some basic Spanish and Quechua phrases that can help you connect with people and make your experience even richer!

16. Souvenir Shopping: Alpaca Products and Handicrafts

Shopping opportunities are abundant in Cusco, so get ready to shop till you drop! Alpaca products like sweaters and scarves are super popular souvenirs, and Cusco has loads of shops selling them. Street vendors might offer cheaper items, but if you want genuine 100% baby alpaca wool, stick to reputable stores like Sol Alpaca, Etno Alpaca, or La Vicuñita Factory. Baby alpaca wool is softer, warmer, and more luxurious than regular alpaca wool, making it an amazing keepsake. Cusco also has beautiful handmade pottery, textiles, and jewelry for you to discover.

17. Alpaca Ladies: A Colorful Photo Op in Cusco

As you wander through Cusco, you’ll come across the iconic Alpaca Ladies. These women, dressed in traditional attire, offer tourists the chance to take photos with them and their adorable alpacas. It’s worth mentioning that alpacas typically thrive in higher altitudes, and Cusco’s elevation isn’t quite enough for them to roam around naturally. This means that the alpacas you come across in the city are mainly there to entertain tourists, and you won’t typically find them just meandering around on their own. Still, meeting these lovely Alpaca Ladies and their cuddly alpaca pals is a truly delightful and unforgettable experience during your stay in Cusco.

TIP: Here’s a word of advice: make sure to agree on the price BEFORE snapping any pics. It’s easy to get excited and forget this important step. A reasonable price ranges from 10-20 soles, but if you don’t ask upfront, they might start at 100 soles, which is way too much. Also, if there’s more than one lady, be clear whether the agreed amount is for each of them or for all of them combined. Trust me, these ladies know how to haggle, and it’s better to be prepared than to pay the price, like we did (literally).

Quechua women, Alpaca Ladies, Cusco Peru, Alpacas

18. Stay Connected: Go for Local SIM Cards

To avoid those pesky roaming charges, think about grabbing a local SIM card for your phone. You’ll find that most carriers offer prepaid options with data, calls, and texts. If your phone has eSIM compatibility, a service like Airalo is a fantastic choice, providing data-only plans. It’s the perfect solution for travelers who only need internet access without the added extras. Plus, no need to stress about staying connected while exploring; loads of cafes and restaurants in Cusco offer free Wi-Fi, making it a breeze to keep in touch with your loved ones back home.

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19. San Pedro Market: Don’t Miss Out

If you are looking for a true Cusco experience, you really need to visit San Pedro Market. We spent hours just walking around this busy market, filled with food stands, cool souvenirs, alpaca items, and never-ending local products. Prices here are much lower than other parts of the city, so it’s perfect for finding great deals. Oh, and definitely don’t forget to taste the local food at the stalls, like ceviche, tamales, jello, and fresh fruit juices, while you’re at it!

Local People outside of the San Pedro Market in Cusco, Peru

20. Cusco’s Inka Ruins: A Trip Back in Time

Cusco is packed with Inka ruins that showcase the mind-blowing building skills of this ancient civilization. It’s super cool to see these structures all over the city and in special spots. The Inkas were incredible builders, using a technique called ashlar masonry to carefully shape and fit stones together without mortar. This made their structures strong enough to withstand earthquakes and centuries of wear and tear. For an up-close look at the best Inka masonry, be sure to visit Sacsayhuaman, Qorikancha, and Ollantaytambo. You’ll be amazed by the history and intricate stonework that has stood the test of time.

To make the most of your time, consider hiring a trusted driver who can double as a knowledgeable guide.

🚗 CUSCO DRIVER: If you’d like a recommendation for a fun and reliable driver in Cusco who took us all over the top locations, feel free to contact us via Instagram , and we’ll gladly share his contact information.

21. Coca Leaves: A Natural Remedy

Coca leaves are a natural remedy for altitude sickness, and we found them super helpful in Cusco. You can chew them or enjoy coca tea, which has a mild minty flavor and is widely available all around town. But be aware that they could show up on a drug test when you get back home. Also, exercise caution when taking coca leaves out of Peru, as they’re illegal in many countries, so we would not recommend doing so. In addition to coca leaves, you might want to try some local herbal remedies or even consult a doctor before your trip to help prevent altitude sickness.

22. Festivals: Join the Celebration

Cusco is always buzzing with festivals throughout the year, and we found that there was always something happening around the city, especially in the Plaza de Armas. Every time we visited the area, there were celebrations and festivals, creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere. Joining in on these events is an awesome way to dive into Cusco’s rich culture. From traditional music and dance performances to delicious street food, there’s always something new to discover and enjoy during these festivities.

🦙 Find fun things to do in Cusco

23. Music to Your Ears: The Soundtrack of Cusco

Music is everywhere in Cusco, and it truly adds an amazing vibe to the city as you explore its streets. The abundance of street musicians playing traditional Peruvian tunes on their Andean instruments like the pan flute and the charango, is something else, and we fell in love with the unique, magical sounds that filled the air. It’s an experience that stays with you long after you’ve left the city.

24. Travel Insurance: Better Safe Than Sorry

Make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, lost luggage, and trip cancellations. We often use SafetyWing insurance, an affordable option with great coverage. Additionally, take the time to read the fine print and understand what your policy covers, so you can have peace of mind during your trip. Some credit cards also offer travel insurance benefits, so it’s worth checking if you already have coverage before purchasing a separate policy.

IMPORTANT: Most travel insurance policies don’t cover high-altitude accidents like those on Rainbow Mountain. Double-check with your provider about their altitude limit, especially considering Cusco’s sky-high location. If you know a reliable insurance provider that covers high altitudes and sports, let us know in the comments or contact us on Instagram – we’d love to learn more!

🛟 Check out our favorite travel insurance

25. Haggling: Bargain Like a Champ

When we first visited Cusco, we quickly realized haggling is pretty common. But it’s important to find the sweet spot between scoring a deal and respecting the locals’ livelihood. It is how they make their living, after all, so be fair. Before diving into haggling, try asking non-vendor locals or hotel staff what they think a fair price would be. And always remember to be polite and keep your sense of humor during the process. It’s also helpful to familiarize yourself with the local currency and carry small bills and coins, making transactions smoother and more convenient for everyone.

26. Alpacas, Llamas, and Vicuñas: What’s the Difference?

Before heading to Cusco, we couldn’t tell an alpaca from a llama. But no worries, the friendly locals are more than happy to teach you the difference between these fascinating animals. Alpacas are smaller and have softer, denser fleece, while llamas are larger and have coarser hair. Alpacas also have fluffier faces compared to llamas. Vicuñas are smaller and rarer than both, known for their fine, luxurious wool. You’ll definitely run into these animals in Cusco and the surrounding areas, so don’t be afraid to ask questions about them!

27. Don’t forget your passport!

One thing you absolutely need for Machu Picchu is your passport. You’ll need it to enter the site or even to buy a bus ticket to get there. For Rainbow Mountain, you don’t necessarily need your passport, but it’s a nice touch if you want to get a stamp on the mountain. We forgot our passports for Rainbow Mountain, but luckily, we were still able to get the unique stamp souvenir back in Cusco. Yes! You can get your passport stamped in the city, and it is even cheaper. It’s a cool little keepsake, but trust me, it’s even more special if you get it stamped while you’re actually there.

28. ATMs in Cusco: Cash is King

You’ll find ATMs all over Cusco, so it’s easy to grab cash when you need it. But remember, some ATMs have withdrawal limits or fees. We found it super helpful to have cash on hand for small purchases like souvenirs, street food, transportation, and tips as not all places accept cards. To avoid any issues, consider withdrawing enough cash for a few days at a time, and keep track of your daily spending.

29. Sun Protection: Don’t Underestimate the Andean Sun

I can’t stress enough how important it is to protect yourself from the sun in Cusco. The high altitude means the sun’s rays are stronger, and we really noticed this at Machu Picchu. So, make sure you wear a hat and sunglasses and apply sunscreen with at least SPF 50. You can find tons of places to buy authentic, locally made hats in Cusco, so don’t worry about bringing one from home.

Our absolutely favorite hat store in Cusco is Casa Pallay . The owner is a sweet, wonderful, and fun person, and she offers a beautiful selection of 100% alpaca hats. She also has other beautiful alpaca and wool products made by Quechua women, and she supports natives with each purchase. Her hats are absolutely beautiful and unique, and we highly recommend them. They are officially our favorite hats! They might be on a bit pricier side, but they’re absolutely worth it.

Can I use US dollars in Cusco?

US dollars are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry local currency for smaller transactions and in case businesses don’t accept dollars. Plus, you’ll often get a much better deal if you use the local currency (Peruvian Soles) instead of US dollars, as some vendors may charge a higher rate for transactions in USD.

Is it safe to eat street food in Cusco?

Street food can be both delicious and safe if you choose vendors with a high turnover and clean prep areas. Just use your judgment and follow the locals.

Can I take coca leaves from Peru?

It’s important to note that while coca leaves are legal and widely used in Peru, they’re considered illegal in many other countries. To avoid any issues, enjoy coca leaves and coca tea while you’re in Peru and don’t attempt to take them home with you.

What vaccinations do I need before visiting Cusco?

It’s recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations, such as MMR, flu and tetanus. Additionally, consider vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid. Consult your doctor or a travel clinic for personalized advice.

How do I get from Cusco to Machu Picchu?

The most popular way to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco is by taking a train to Aguas Calientes and then hopping on a bus up to the site. If you’re up for an adventure, you can also hike the Inca Trail or other treks, which usually last a few days.

Is Cusco safe for solo female travelers?

Generally, Cusco is considered safe for solo female travelers. That being said, it’s essential to take precautions, like avoiding dimly lit areas at night and not flaunting valuable items. Opting for reputable accommodations and joining group tours can also boost your safety.

Can I use my credit card in Cusco?

Many establishments in Cusco accept credit cards, particularly hotels and upscale restaurants. However, smaller businesses and market vendors may require cash, so it’s a good idea to carry some local currency with you.

What is the weather like in Cusco?

Cusco has a subtropical highland climate with two distinct seasons. The dry season (May to October) is cooler and sunny, while the wet season (November to April) is warmer with frequent rainfall. Temperatures can vary greatly between day and night, so make sure to bring layers.

Are there any must-try dishes in Cusco?

Apart from ceviche, lomo saltado, and alpaca, you should also try quinoa soup, rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy peppers), and causa (a layered potato dish). For dessert, give picarones (Peruvian doughnuts) or suspiro a la limeña (a caramel and meringue treat) a go. And if you’re feeling adventurous, don’t miss out on the chance to taste guinea pig, a traditional Peruvian delicacy known as cuy.

Do I need travel insurance for Cusco?

Travel insurance is highly recommended for any trip, including visits to Cusco. Ensure your policy covers medical emergencies, evacuations, lost luggage, and trip cancellations or delays. Additionally, although it might be hard to find, try to look for a policy that includes coverage for high-altitude accidents or activities, as this can be an added plus, especially considering Cusco’s elevation and the possibility of participating in high-altitude treks or excursions like Rainbow Mountain.

What should I pack for my trip to Cusco?

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing that can be layered to accommodate changing temperatures. Include a rain jacket, comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, a reusable water bottle, a portable charger, a voltage converter, and a plug adapter.

Is Cusco worth visiting?

Absolutely! Cusco is an amazing city with a deep history and a lively culture. As the Inca Empire’s former capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Cusco presents visitors with an exceptional blend of indigenous and colonial architecture, captivating archaeological sites, vivid markets, and dynamic festivals. Additionally, Cusco is the gateway to iconic attractions like Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Rainbow Mountain. No matter what floats your boat—be it history, culture, nature, or adventure—Cusco’s got it all, making it a must-visit spot for anyone visiting Peru.

Ureta Hotel: The Coziest Stay in Cusco

If you’re looking for the best hotel in Cusco, your search can end with Ureta Hotel! It may not be fancy or prestigious, but what sets it apart is the warm and welcoming atmosphere created by Victor, the owner. With his heart of gold, this kind and caring man made us feel at home from the moment we arrived. He went above and beyond to make our stay special, from preparing delicious breakfasts with local ingredients to sharing stories about Cusco’s rich history and traditions. He even woke up at 3 am to pack us snacks and drinks for our Machu Picchu adventure—how thoughtful is that?

We quickly became friends, and it felt like we were part of the Ureta family! Plus, Ureta Hotel is super affordable, so if you’re after a cozy atmosphere and the chance to make a lifelong friend, give it a try.

If you prefer something more luxurious, there are plenty of fancy options in Cusco. But trust us, Victor’s genuine warmth, generosity, and infectious smile made our stay unforgettable. And no, we weren’t paid or asked to say any of this – he’s just that amazing. Just check out the rave reviews online, and you’ll see what we mean!

Oh, and don’t worry if your Spanish isn’t perfect – we used a translation app to chat with Victor, and it was a blast!

If you choose to stay at Ureta Hotel, be sure to say hi to Victor from Maja and Marcel, and tell him we said, “Go to sleep, Victor!”

🏨 Book Ureta Hotel

To sum it up, Cusco is an out-of-this-world destination that offers a truly memorable experience, all thanks to its awesome history, lively culture, and jaw-dropping natural beauty. We’ve shared various crucial tips and insights to help you get the most out of your Cusco adventure, from adjusting to the altitude and savoring local dishes to discovering iconic places like Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain. We hope these suggestions not only smooth out your journey but also deepen your love for this incredible city and its warm, welcoming residents.

Now it’s time for you to chime in! Have you visited Cusco, or are you planning a trip in the near future? What tips or suggestions do you have for fellow travelers? We’re super excited to hear your stories, recommendations, and any burning questions you might have. Just leave a comment below, and let’s keep this conversation going. Happy travels!

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Best Time to Visit Cusco: Unveiling the Perfect Seasons

Cusco, the charming Peruvian city nestled in the heart of the Andes, is a captivating destination that beckons travelers with its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re an avid explorer or a cultural enthusiast, planning your trip to Cusco requires a keen understanding of its distinct seasons. From the lush greenery of the rainy season to the clear skies of the dry season, each period offers a unique experience. Join us as we journey through the best times to visit Cusco, ensuring your adventure is nothing short of spectacular.

Introduction

Picture yourself strolling through cobblestone streets lined with ancient Inca walls, surrounded by the grandeur of towering peaks. This is the enchanting realm of Cusco. But when is the best time to embark on this journey? Let’s delve into the seasons that shape Cusco’s character and help you choose the perfect time for your expedition.

The Dry Delight: Cusco’s High Season

The months of june to august.

As the sun graces the clear blue skies, Cusco transforms into a traveler’s paradise from June to August. These months mark the high season, drawing crowds seeking pleasant weather and vibrant festivals. The crisp air and sun-kissed landscapes create an ideal setting for exploration.

Exploring the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu

The iconic Inca Trail and the majestic Machu Picchu reveal their true splendor during this time. The dry conditions provide impeccable trekking opportunities, and the ancient ruins stand against a backdrop of azure heavens, making every step a picturesque memory.

Check out our Best Cusco Tours and Machu Picchu Tours .

Festivals and Cultural Celebrations

But it’s not just about nature’s allure. Cusco’s rich cultural tapestry is woven with festivals that come alive during these months. The Inti Raymi festival , celebrated with fervor in June, pays homage to the sun god, Inti. Join locals in traditional attire as they honor their heritage through dance, music, and colorful processions.

Cusco in the Shoulder Seasons

May and september: ideal tranquility.

For those who prefer a balance between favorable weather and fewer crowds, May and September are the golden months. These shoulder seasons provide a serene atmosphere, allowing you to immerse yourself in Cusco’s treasures without the bustling crowds.

Lower Crowds, Pleasant Weather

Bask in mild temperatures and blooming landscapes as you explore archaeological wonders like Sacsayhuamán and Q’enqo. Enjoy a leisurely stroll through the historic center, taking in the Spanish colonial architecture and local markets.

The Enigmatic Charm of the Rainy Season

Embracing the months from november to march.

Step into a world adorned with emerald foliage and refreshing showers during Cusco’s rainy season, which spans from November to March. While rain is more frequent, this period unveils a side of the city that is often overlooked.

Lush Landscapes and Quieter Attractions

The rain showers breathe life into the surrounding landscapes, painting the valleys in vibrant hues. Take this opportunity to explore the Sacred Valley, where agricultural terraces and quaint villages come to life. Plus, with fewer tourists around, you’ll find the popular sites to be more tranquil and accessible.

Preparing for Varied Weather

Layered clothing: your best friend.

Cusco’s weather can be as diverse as its landscapes, so packing smartly is essential. Opt for layered clothing to adapt to temperature shifts throughout the day. A lightweight jacket, sturdy walking shoes, and comfortable pants are staples.

Rain Gear: Just in Case

Don’t forget to pack a compact umbrella or a rain poncho. While rain showers are usually short-lived, being prepared ensures you can continue your exploration unhindered.

Temperatures

Source: NOAA

Avoiding the Crowds: Hidden Gems

Exploring lesser-known sites.

Escape the crowds and unearth Cusco’s hidden gems. While the main attractions are undeniably captivating, sites like the Moray terraces and the Tipón archaeological park offer a more intimate experience with the region’s history.

Enjoying Intimate Local Experiences

Engage with the local Quechua culture by joining a traditional cooking class or participating in a weaving workshop. These immersive experiences connect you with the heart of Cusco, creating memories that transcend the ordinary.

Altitude Matters: Understanding the Effects

Acclimatization tips.

Cusco’s altitude can take a toll on even the most seasoned travelers. Give your body time to adjust by spending the first day in the city at a leisurely pace. This allows you to acclimate and prevents altitude sickness from dampening your adventure.

Staying Hydrated and Taking It Easy

Stay hydrated to combat the effects of high altitude. Sip on coca tea, a local remedy, and embrace a leisurely itinerary during your initial days. This ensures you make the most of your time without feeling breathless.

Capturing Memories: Photography Tips

Maximizing sunrises and sunsets.

Capture the allure of Cusco by witnessing its sunrises and sunsets. The soft hues that paint the sky create a magical backdrop against the city’s architectural wonders. Rise early to witness the city gradually waking up under the golden embrace of the sun.

Showcasing Cultural Richness

Embrace the local culture through your lens. Engage with locals, visit markets, and photograph the intricate details that make Cusco unique. Your photographs will not only be memories but windows into the heart of this remarkable city.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Altitude sickness can affect travelers due to Cusco’s high elevation. Acclimatization and staying hydrated are key to avoiding its effects.

Yes, Cusco has various medical facilities that cater to tourists’ needs, ensuring you’re in safe hands should you require assistance.

The Inti Raymi festival in June and the Corpus Christi celebration in June are among the most vibrant and culturally rich events.

It’s advisable to book your Machu Picchu tour at least a few months in advance, especially during the high season, to secure your spot.

Yes, Cusco boasts bustling markets like the San Pedro Market and the Pisac Market, where you can find a plethora of authentic handicrafts to take home as souvenirs.

As you plan your journey to Cusco, keep these insights in mind to curate an unforgettable adventure. Whether you choose to revel in the dry season’s splendor, embrace the lush landscapes of the rainy season, or find your bliss in the tranquil shoulder months, Cusco’s allure is bound to captivate your heart and soul.

You might want to know: Best time to visit Machu Picchu .

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The Best Cusco Travel Tips: What To Know Before You Visit Cusco

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Are you planning to visit Cusco? I am so happy for you! This is one of the most beautiful cities in South America , full of history, beautiful landmarks and providing a perfect base to explore the Sacred Valley. As you are planning your trip, you will surely be asking yourself many questions and scramble for answers on the web. Don’t worry! Here, I will share the best Cusco travel tips, and tell you everything you need to know before you visit Cusco.

things to do in Cusco Peru itinerary visit Cusco

Table of Contents

What You Must Know Before You Visit Cusco

Brief history of cusco.

Cusco, which is situated in the Andes Mountains of Southeastern Peru, is a fascinating place with a very long history. The city’s history goes back more than 3,000 years and has been continuously inhabited since. It’s the oldest living city in the Americas.

Before the Inca Empire, Cusco was settled by The Killke people until the 13th century when the Inca arrived. Between the 13th and 16th centuries, the city was the capital of the Inca Empire.

In 1533, Spanish explorers invaded Cusco and took control. They were so awestruck by the workmanship of the Inca that they left much of it untouched and built their buildings using a combination of Spanish and Inca techniques. When a large earthquake struck in 1950, much of the original Inca architecture survived despite widespread damage to colonial architecture.

Today, Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

How many days should you spend in Cusco?

Three days is the minimum number of days visitors should spend in Cusco. This is plenty of time to learn your way around, to see all the attractions you want to see and to acclimate yourself to the altitude – which is especially important if you want to hike the Inca Trail (or embark on other hikes in the region).

Make sure to read my posts The Best Things To Do In Cusco and Where To Stay In Cusco .

The best time to visit Cusco

The best time to visit Cusco is between June and September when the temperatures are warmer and there’s less chance of rain. If you want decent weather but want to avoid the crowds of peak season, your best bet is to travel in May or October – though October is actually the beginning of the rainy season.

Having said that, I have been twice in April – once at the end of the month, and I enjoyed sunny and warm days; and once at the beginning, when on the other hand a thunderstorm would hit every day. I have also visited in October, and towards the end of the month daily thunderstorms were starting, in proper rainy season style.

Check out my post The Best Time To Visit Peru .

Nights in Cusco are chilly no matter the season

Even in the summer the weather can get cool in Cusco, and this is particularly true after the sun goes down. The weather changes quickly too. Be sure to pack some sweaters and a jacket. When exploring the city, dress in layers so you can be dressed accordingly throughout the day.

inca trail packing list Cusco travel tips

Altitude in Cusco

Cusco has the distinction of being one of the highest-elevation cities on earth at 11,152 feet (that’s 3,400 meters above sea level) and this can be problematic if you’re not accustomed to high altitudes because you may experience altitude sickness.

Within moments (literally!) of arrival, you’ll notice how thin the air feels and you’ll likely experience mild symptoms of altitude sickness including shortness of breath, dizziness, a mild headache and nausea. Fortunately, most people feel better in a day or two. The best way to deal with symptoms is to stay hydrated, get plenty of rest and don’t overdo it in the first couple of days. Make sure to also avoid alcohol!

There are lots of good restaurants

Peruvian food is delicious, and every region has its way of making traditional dishes. In recent years, Cusco has earned status as a top foodie destination and many restaurants serve different types of foods to suit every budget and taste.

Some of the popular eateries you’ll find in the city include Yaku Restaurant, La Morena (in a lovely location in the Plaza de Armas) and Organika Restaurant. Pachapapa and Jardin Secreto are two of the best restaurants in all of Peru. Some of the traditional dishes that are worth trying include Chairo, Chiri Uchu, Quinoa Soup, Zarza de patitas and Kapchi-style mushrooms. These items can be found on the menus of many of Cusco’s restaurants.

Make sure to also read my post The Best Restaurants In Cusco .

Tap water is not safe to drink

One of the most important things to know before you visit Cusco is the tap water is not safe to drink. Drinking the tap water could make you sick and that’s the last thing you want on vacation! Not only is Cusco’s water supply prone to bacteria, the chemicals that are added to it to kill the bacteria, including high amounts of chlorine, are also hazardous to your health.

To avoid water-borne illness, drink bottled water. If bottled water isn’t available, make sure the water you drink is filtered and boiled. Be sure to watch for the sneaky ways tap water may make it to your glass. If you get a drink with ice, make sure to ask if the ice is made with tap water. Be careful with vegetables as they might be washed with tap water.

Is Cusco safe?

Although Cusco is quite safe for tourists, the same precautions that you’d practice in any city apply. Walking around the city in the daytime shouldn’t give you any issues but it’s important to watch for the thieves and scammers who prey on tourists. If you carry a pack, keep it in front of you at all times, especially when in crowds.

Here are some more Cusco travel tips for safety.

Be very careful when using ATMs and watch for any suspicious activity such as the person who stands too close or tries to divert your attention while another robs you. If your hotel has a safe, leave your valuables in it and never wear flashy jewelry or flash cash around in the open. Avoid walking around alone at night as robberies are common in the areas away from the city center including Belen, San Blas and Santiago Districts. Plaza de Armas is mostly safe at night as there are lots of people – locals and tourists – coming and going from bars and restaurants. But do keep your eyes open.

When traveling by taxi, make sure to use licensed cars. Staff at your hotel or restaurant can help you order one safely. Keep an eye on the meter and have an idea of how long it should take to get to your destination.

Although tourists aren’t usually the target, terrorism is possible in Cusco and attacks are usually carried out by The Shining Path group. Be vigilant and keep an eye out for anything that doesn’t seem right.

Natural disasters are common in Cusco with floods and landslides occurring after heavy rains – another good reason to visit Cusco in the dry season! Peru is located in an area prone to earthquakes so be aware of the actions that should be taken in such an event.

where to stay in Cusco Inca Trail Packing List

Beware of street dogs

One thing you’ll quickly notice when you visit Cusco is that there are many dogs around. Stray dogs are a common problem in Cusco , and one of the most common Cusco travel tips is that travelers get vaccinated against rabies. Whether you’re exploring the outskirts of the city or downtown, you’ll see many homeless dogs in alleyways, on busy sidewalks and lying on steps and benches. It’s estimated that at least 14,000 dogs roam Cusco but some officials put that number as high as 40,000.

The main reason for roaming dogs is poor government regulations that result in the unneutered and unspayed population breeding on the streets, so the population remains steady. Even dogs who do have a home are often not spayed or neutered and when they breed, many owners abandon the puppies.

Roaming dogs are susceptible to parasites, fleas, and various diseases. Even though there’s a vaccination program in place, the disease still pops up from time to time.

The best way to protect yourself is to keep your distance and don’t try to feed or pet them. I know I am certainly guilty of doing the exact opposite – and even of trying to separate two fighting dogs. But don’t follow my lead and remain safe!

You will need Cusco Boleto Turistico

The Boleto Turistico is a must when you visit Cusco! This is a ticket that’s required for entry to many of the top attractions in Cusco and the Sacred Valley. You can’t show up at any of the sites listed and buy a single entry ticket. The Boleto Turistico needs to be purchased in advance and shown upon entry to these sites.

The full ticket costs 130 Peruvian Soles (that’s less than $35.00 USD) and is valid for ten days. The partial ticket costs $18.50 and is valid for one or two days depending on which circuit you choose. You can purchase a Boleto Turistico at any of the sites listed on the ticket or you can purchase at the COSITUC office on Avenida el Sol.

Want to save time? Here’s one of the most useful Cusco travel tips! Get your boleto turistico online! To get yours, click here or here .

Read my post How To Use Cusco Boleto Turistico .

Cusco is a great base to explore the Sacred Valley

After you visit Cusco, the Sacred Valley should be next on your list! This historic region of the Andean Highlands has many of the country’s most famed ancient sites including Machu Picchu and Pisac Ruins . It’s easy to explore The Sacred Valley region because the valley is only 25 miles away on route 3S.

There are several ways to get there from Cusco. One way is to take a bus. Minibusses leave Puente Grau and Puputi in Cucso and take travelers to the town of Urubamba. Take note that although these buses try to run hourly, there’s no fixed schedule and they’re often late.

Another way to get there is via private transfer. This way is a more relaxing journey with more stops at interesting places along the way if you wish.

A Colectivo is a van that leaves daily from the Colectivo transfer station at Grau and Pavitos in Cusco. The disadvantage to using this method of transportation is they rarely leave before all seats are sold. You can also take a taxi from Cusco to the Sacred Valley, but it will cost a bit more.

You can also take a train from Cusco to the town of Ollantaytambo or Aguas Calientes. Inca Rail and Peru Rail take passengers along this route several times a day via the Poroy Station which is twenty minutes from the center of Cusco.

The other way to get there is to join an organized tour. There are advantages to traveling this way. It’s safer, you won’t get lost or have to fuss with bus and train schedules and you’ll have knowledgeable guides. The disadvantage is you won’t have the freedom to do what you want when you want.

For a guided day trip to the Sacred Valley, click here .

Make sure to read my posts The Best Day Trips From Cusco , A Complete Guide To Peru’s Sacred Valley and A Short Guide To Ollantaytambo .

Cusco is a fabulous getaway to Machu Picchu

The most famous attraction in the Sacred Valley is the 15th-century Inca site of Machu Picchu. The most efficient way to get to Machu Picchu from Cusco is to take a 3.5-hour journey by train with either PeruRail or IncaRail to the town of Agua Calientes which is about 5.5 miles from the site. Once in Agua Calientes, you can hike up the mountain or take a bus to Machu Picchu. The train ride costs about $140 USD for an economy ticket, roundtrip. It’s highly recommended that you book train trips in advance.

Get your Expedition Train tickets on GetYourGuide here , or on Viator here .

Another cheaper way to get there is with a combination of bus and taxi. This method takes a bit longer at five hours although the distance between the two places is only 47 miles!

If you have a flexible itinerary and want to embark on the ultimate Machu Picchu adventure, Machu Picchu treks are available from many companies. During one of these guided treks, you’ll hike from Cusco to Machu Picchu (with camping overnight) over several days. There are also tours, such as the Jungle Trail, that combine a variety of activities including hiking, biking, rafting, ziplining and exploring Machu Picchu.

Check out my posts A Complete Guide To The Inca Trail , How To Get To Machu Picchu and How To Get Machu Picchu Tickets .

How to get to Cusco

International flights to the capital city of Lima are plentiful but once there, you need to find a way to Cusco which is about 1100 km (684 miles) away. The quickest way to get to Cusco from Lima is to fly – it takes about 55 minutes. I don’t recommend traveling by bus because it takes about 24 hours – only do it if you intend to break the journey along the way, to visit other places.

Renting a car to travel from Lima to Cusco is not recommended. The roads are rough, and you could find yourself lost or face to face with one of the other dangers that come with traveling in unfamiliar territory.

How to get to town from the Airport

Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport is about 20 minutes from the center of Cusco. Cusco Airport Shuttle and Cusco Shuttle charge around $20.00 to take you to town, depending on what part of town your hotel is located in. Both of these companies allow you to book your return journey.

You can book your airport transfer here .

Taxis are actually cheaper and can cost you around $5 USD for the journey. The main downside is that you will have to haggle the price as drivers will try to charge you higher.

How to move around Cusco

Cusco covers a large area, but it’s easy to get around. Most of the top attractions are in one area so you can walk from place to place.

Taxis are a cheap and convenient way to get around. They are regulated and charge standard rates rather than metered – but you will want to ask before hopping on what the final price will be. Uber is also available.

Another popular way to get around is to take a panoramic bus around the city. This is a great way to get to know your way around. A ride on a panoramic bus lasts about an hour and a guide provides narration about the different sites you’ll see. It costs around $18 USD.

The Colectivos buses are another way to get around and cost about $1.50 per ride and regular public transport buses charge $0.25 per ride.

I don’t recommend renting a car in Cusco. There is a lot of traffic – insane traffic! – and road conditions are bad. Besides, the driving is on the aggressive side and traffic jams are common.

Make sure to pack wisely

As I have said at the beginning of this post, it tends to get cold in the mornings and evenings so one of the best Cusco travel tips is to be sure to bring a warm, wind-proof jacket, gloves, warm hat and clothing that can be worn in layers. Despite the cool temperatures in the region, the sun is still powerful during the day, so make sure to take along sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. If you plan to go to restaurants or bars, be sure to pack at least one outfit suitable for the occasion as some places have dress codes.

Since you’ll be doing a lot of walking, the most important thing to pack is a sturdy pair of walking shoes that are weather resistant. Also, remember to wrap your toiletries in plastic because the change in altitude can cause them to burst (I only know too well!)

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Discover what you need to know before you visit Cusco - via @clautavani

Claudia Tavani

Claudia was born and raised in Italy, but she also lived in New York, Denver, and London. She's a professional travel blogger and certified travel designer who loves planning trips, sharing travel hacks, and packing lists so that you don't have to. Owner of My Adventures Across The World, solo traveler, cat mom to Minnie. Claudia has been featured by the Lonely Planet and the Huffington Post. She has visited more than 80 countries.

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The Best Time to Visit Cusco, Peru for Weather, Safety, & Tourism

The best times to visit Cusco for ideal weather are

April 9th to September 30th

based on average temperature and humidity from NOAA (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Read below for more weather and travel details.

Cusco Travel Guide

Temperature.

Perceived Temperature
Rain and snow
Humidity and wind
The busiest and least popular months
Overall travel experience by time of year

Other Cusco Travel Info

Weather in cusco.

Average temperatures in Cusco vary very little. Considering humidity, temperatures feel cold all year with a fair chance of precipitation about half of the year. The area is less temperate than some — in the 16th percentile for pleasant weather — compared to tourist destinations worldwide. Weeks with ideal weather are listed above . If you’re looking for the very warmest time to visit Cusco, the hottest months are November, October, and then December. See average monthly temperatures below. The warmest time of year is generally early November where highs are regularly around 73.9°F (23.3°C) with temperatures rarely dropping below 45.7°F (7.6°C) at night.

Cusco Temperatures (Fahrenheit)

Cusco temperatures (celsius), “feels-like” temperatures.

The way we experience weather isn’t all about temperature. Higher temperatures affect us much more at higher humidity, and colder temperatures feel piercing with high winds. Our perceived temperatures factor in humidity and wind chill to better represent how hot or cold the day feels to a person.

Cusco Perceived Temperature (F)

Cusco perceived temperature (c), average cusco temperatures by month.

Daily highs (averaged for the month) usually give the best indication of the weather. A significantly lower mean and low generally just means it gets colder at night.

Show Fahrenheit

Show celsius, precipitation (rain or snow).

If dry weather is what you’re after, the months with the lowest chance of significant precipitation in Cusco are June, July, and then August. Note that we define “significant precipitation” as .1 inches or more in this section. The lowest chance of rain or snow occurs around late May to early June. For example, on the week of May 28th there are no days of precipitation on average. By contrast, it’s most likely to rain or snow in mid February with an average of 4 days of significant precipitation the week of February 19th.

Chance of Precipitation

The graph below shows the % chance of rainy and snowy days in Cusco.

Snow on the Ground

The graph below shows the average snow on the ground in Cusco (in).

Average Rain and Snow by Month

Show inches, show centimeters, humidity and wind.

Cusco has some comfortably humid months, and slightly dry months in the opposite season. The least humid month is August (31.2% relative humidity), and the most humid month is February (56.6%).

Wind in Cusco is usually extremely calm . The windiest month is November, followed by October and September. November’s average wind speed of around 4.1 knots (4.7 MPH or 7.6 KPH) is considered “a light breeze.” Maximum sustained winds (the highest speed for the day lasting more than a few moments) are at their highest in late October where average top sustained speeds reach 14 knots, which is considered a moderate breeze.

Relative Humidity (%)

The graph below shows the average % humidity by month in Cusco.

The graph below shows wind speed (max and average) in knots.

Average Wind Speeds

Show wind speeds.

All wind speeds are in knots. 1 knot = 1.15 MPH or 1.85 KPH.

Show Relative Humidity by Month

Is it safe to travel to cusco.

Our best data indicates this area is somewhat safe, but with extra warnings in a few regions. As of Dec 04, 2023 there are travel warnings and regional advisories for Peru; exercise a high degree of caution and avoid some areas. Check this page for any recent changes or regions to avoid: Travel Advice and Advisories . This advisory was last updated on Nov 29, 2023.

The Busiest and Least Crowded Months

The busiest month for tourism in Cusco, Peru is May, followed by January and June. Prices for hotels and flights will be most expensive during these months, though you can save if you purchase well in advance. Tourists are unlikely to visit Cusco in October. Those willing to visit at these times will likely find it the least expensive month.

Estimated Tourism by Month

Most popular months to visit, overall cusco travel experience by season, fall (march through may).

Humidity and temperatures combine to make this season feel moderately cold. Highs range from 70.4°F (21.3°C) and 67.2°F (19.6°C) with colder temperatures in the later months. Rain is somewhat common with 1 to 9 days of significant precipitation per month. Fall is the busiest for tourism, which makes it a good time for those looking for things to do.

Winter (June through August)

The middle-year months have cold weather with high temperatures that are comfortable. These months see the least precipitation with 0 to 1 days of precipitation per month. June – August is fairly slow season for tourism in Cusco, so lodging and other accommodations may cost slightly less.

Spring (September through November)

Spring daily highs range from 73.9°F (23.3°C) and 71°F (21.7°C), which will feel comfortable given the humidity and wind. It rains or snows a significant amount: 1 to 7 days per month. Tourism is the slowest during these months due to the weather, so hotels may be affordably priced.

Summer (December through February)

Weather is somewhat cool this time of year in Cusco to be enjoyable for warm weather travelers. The average high during this season is between 70.6°F (21.4°C) and 66.7°F (19.3°C). On average, it rains or snows a great amount: 11 to 13 times per month. These times of year are the second busiest with tourists.

Best Times to Travel › Peru › Cusco, Peru

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Cusco, Peru: The Ultimate Visitors Guide

Cusco, the ancient Inca capital, is a mix of Incan and Spanish architecture and history, with picturesque cobblestone stairs to climb up the narrow one-way streets. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is the starting point for the most spectacular things to do in Peru, like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley.

Itinerary Cusco Peru

Cusco is a fantastic city that functions as the perfect base for day trips to the Rainbow Mountain or Sacred Valley. Easily fill three to six days with all the things to do in Cusco .

It is a very safe city, a little more expensive than other cities in Peru, but the world-class restaurants are worth the extra dollars.

Here are all your hotel options in Cusco.

Day 1 – Cusco City

For your first day in Cusco, take it slow and let your body adjust to the altitude. Wander around in the San Blas District , sip a Peruvian coffee on the balcony of L’Atelier , and have lunch at Greenpoint .

Also: Discover the surprising capital Lima, Peru .

With your bellies filled with the finger-licking good food of Greenpoint, roll downhill to Qoricancha , the former Incan temple.

Cusco, Peru: The Ultimate Visitors Guide

Finish off by visiting the local San Pedro Market where they sell everything from fruits and veggies to souvenirs. But wait, don’t buy your dinner at the market. Eat a Ceviche at Morena – it will be the best one you have in Peru!

Read more about the things to do in Cusco

Day 2 – Sacred Valley Tour

Our guide to Peru’s Sacred Valley will show you the best things to do in the area of Cusco, the former Inca empire. Explore the beautiful ruins of Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Moray, Saqsaywaman, Chinchero, or Maras Salt Mines.

See tickets and availability for a Sacred Valley tour

The Sacred Valley holds circular stone terraces, salt mines, and possibly the best scenic valley views of Peru . Visit Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Moray, and the Maras Salt Mines on a full-day tour from Cusco.

Day 3 – Rainbow Mountain

Wake up around 3 AM and sleep a little more in the 3-hour drive towards Rainbow Mountain. A 1 to 2-hour trek at 5000+ meters brings you to yellow, orange, blue, and red mountain tops. You can visit either the Vinicunca or Palccoyo Rainbow Mountain on a tour from Cusco.

Most tours include return transportation, a guide, and even meals. It’s also possible to do a tour in 1 full day. Alternatively, choose a longer hike over 2 days with a camping adventure included.

Must-read: Complete 3-week Peru Travel Guide

Day 4 – Cusco City

After two early mornings, sleep in a little bit and take it slow by exploring a bit more of the city. Start by visiting Saqsayhuaman , an old fortress with a great view over the entire valley. Make your way down to Cusco’s Historical Centre, where the cathedrals and Plaza de Armas are located.

Relax with a delicious lunch at Rucula but don’t eat too much as up next is a Chocolate Museum . If you are into shopping; the boutique shops are worth your time! Around sunset, walk up to one of the many viewpoints overlooking the city and have dinner at Takysan for some incredible vegetarian Sushi!

Day 5 – Machu Picchu Day Trip

A visit to Machu Picchu , the lost Incan city is a highlight of everyone’s Peru trip. From Cusco, you are able to do a day trip by taking the scenic train ride from Ollantaytambo. However, if you want to see the sunrise at Machu Picchu, then head there one day in advance and spend the night in Aguas Calientes.

Alternatively, book an organized day trip to Machu Picchu that includes a tour guide, entrance ticket, and return transportation from your hotel to the train station.

Book your tour to Machu Picchu here

Day 6 – Humantay Lake

Your last day in Cusco is a hike to the pristine blue Humantay Lake located at an altitude of 4,200 meters. You can visit Humantay Lake in a 3-hour drive and 2-hour hike. If you need return transportation (and think you would benefit from a guide), you can book an organized tour to the lake.

This beautiful day trip will take you to the end of your time in Cusco. Please do not use the poor horses at Humantay and hike instead.

How to get to Cusco, Peru

The relatively small city of Cusco is best to reach by comfortable night bus or via Cusco’s international airport.

By Air – There are direct flights to Cusco from Lima (1h), Arequipa , La Paz (Bolivia), or Bogota (Colombia). From the airport, it is a short 15-minute taxi ride into the city center.

By Bus – The bus, on the other hand, allows you to slowly get used to the altitude. The best route to take is from Arequipa to Cusco (12h) inside the super comfortable night bus. The bus cannot enter Cusco’s main city center, so from the bus stand, you will need to get a taxi or Uber.

Book bus tickets online

How to get around Cusco, Peru

By foot – Getting around Cusco is simple. Most of the city’s sights are within walking distance just remember to take your time on the sloping streets, as you will feel the altitude while climbing up the stairs. By taxi – Taxis are a good choice in Cusco as they all charge the same standard rates of 3-6 Soles per trip. (~ 1-2 USD)

Best Hotels in Cusco

Whether you are on a backpacking budget or looking for a little more luxury, Cusco offers every kind of accommodation to suit your needs. There is no wrong area to stay in as long as it is 15 – 20 minutes walk to the city center. Personally, we would recommend the San Blas neighborhood. You can also find great hostels all around the city ( search for a hostel here ).

Hotels in Cusco 😴

Best time to visit Cusco

Cusco has clear skies and comfortable temperatures from May to September, which is their winter.

Try to avoid June to August as these are the busiest months tourism-wise. The best time to visit Cusco would be in April and May or September and October.

Best Restaurants in Cusco

The popularity of Cusco attracts many great chefs to the city. Cusco has some of the best restaurants in the country, from Italian and Japanese to Peruvian. And if you’re a vegan, Cusco is vegan heaven! These were our favorite restaurants in Cusco, Peru:

Morena (trendy & delicious)
Green point (incredible vegan food)
Takysan Sushi (best sushi in Cusco)
Qura Bowl Bar (poké bowls)
Avocado, toast & more
Rucula (try the pizza)

Fun fact: Due to the altitude, it takes longer to boil water. So, be a little more patient when ordering food (and showering).

Altitude sickness in Cusco

At 3,400 meters (11,200 feet), it is very likely to get small symptoms of altitude sickness no matter how fit and healthy you are. Symptoms like pain in the back of your head, heavy breathing, dizziness, and you’re having a hard time sleeping.

The best way to deal with the altitude is by slowly going higher. You can do this by staying in Arequipa at 2,400 for a couple of days. If you don’t have this option, take it slow in Cusco for two or three days.

Travel Insurance Don't forget a travel insurance for your Peru trip! Heymondo covers medical emergencies, theft, delays, cancellations, lost luggage, and more, with 24/7 worldwide assistance and medical chat. As a Salt in our Hair reader, we've got you 5% off! Check Heymondo here

Tip: Make coca leaf tea or use altitude sickness tablets. For most people, the natural coca leaves do the job.

By purchasing through our links, you support us at no additional cost. Thank you for your support. ♥️

Find Hotels via Booking.com
Find a Rental Car via Rentalcars.com
Find Flights to Cusco via Skyscanner
Get a Travel Insurance via Heymondo
Book Tours & Attractions via GetYourGuide
Book a Bus/Train/Transfer via 12Go

Machu Picchu: Tickets, Accommodation, How to Get There

Sacred valley peru: best things to do and see, 14 best things to do in cusco, peru.

Looking for more travel information? Plan a chat with us for personalised travel advice or get an answer from the Salt in our Hair Travel Community on Facebook.

This looks amazing! I lived in Lima for 10 months, but never went to Cusco. I’ve been wanting to go back with my family and go to Cusco this time, so I’ll definitely use these ideas once we’re able to visit.

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Discover the Best Month to Visit Cusco: Travel Guide and Tips

Planning an adventure in Peru and wondering about the best time to visit Cusco? You’ve come to the right place! Cusco, the heart of the Inca Empire, is a fascinating destination full of history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Choosing the right time for your tour in Peru can make a difference in your experience. Here, we’ll guide you to discover the best month for your adventure in this magical city.

INDICE DEL ARTICULO

When is the Ideal Season to Visit Cusco?

Finding the perfect time to visit Cusco is key to maximizing your travel experience. This city, known for its rich history and natural beauty, has distinct seasons that offer unique experiences. Let’s explore which season is ideal for you.

Climate and Seasons in Cusco

Cusco, located in the Peruvian Andes, has two main seasons: the dry season and the wet season. The dry season, from May to October, is considered the best time to visit Cusco. During these months, days are generally sunny, nights are cool, and there is minimal rainfall. This is the ideal time to explore the famous ruins of Machu Picchu and enjoy stunning views of the Andes without the concern of rain.

On the other hand, the wet season, from November to April, brings more rain but also lush and vibrant landscapes. Although some hiking routes may be less accessible, it is a fantastic time to visit Cusco if you prefer to avoid crowds and enjoy the city with more tranquility.

Festivities and Culture

Visiting Cusco is also immersing yourself in a rich and vibrant culture. June is a special month as it celebrates Inti Raymi, or the Festival of the Sun, one of the city’s largest festivities. During this time, Cusco is filled with color, music, and traditional dances, offering an unforgettable cultural experience.

Monthly Climate Comparison in Cusco for Tourists

Choosing when to visit Cusco can be a challenge, especially if you’re looking for the ideal weather for your travel plans. Let’s break down the climate in Cusco month by month so you can decide the best time for your tour of Peru adventure.

January to March: Rainy Season

The first months of the year are part of the rainy season in Cusco. January and February are usually the rainiest months, with frequent precipitation but also sunny moments. March still has rainfall, but it begins to decrease. If you decide to visit Cusco during these months, be prepared for humid days and don’t forget your raincoat.

April and May: Seasonal Transition

April and May mark the transition towards the dry season. Rainfall significantly reduces, and the landscape remains green and fresh. These months are ideal for visiting Cusco if you prefer to avoid crowds and enjoy milder weather.

June to August: Dry and High Season

June, July, and August are the most popular months to visit Cusco. The weather is mostly dry and sunny, perfect for exploring Machu Picchu and hiking. However, these are also the peak tourist seasons, so plan ahead.

September to November: Andean Spring

During these months, the weather in Cusco remains pleasant, with fewer tourists and lower prices. Rainfall is sporadic, making September and October attractive months to visit Cusco, especially for those seeking a quieter experience.

December: Beginning of the Rainy Season

December sees the return of rain, although not as intense as January or February. This month can be a good time to visit Cusco if you’re looking for a balance between pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

Events and Festivities: Best Months for Cultural Experiences in Cusco

Cusco is not only famous for its Inca heritage and natural beauty but also for its vibrant festivals and cultural events. If your goal when visiting Cusco is to immerse yourself in its rich culture, here’s a guide to the best months to enjoy its most emblematic events.

February: Cusco Carnival

The Cusco Carnival is a lively festival characterized by the tradition of “yunzas,” where a tree adorned with gifts is cut. Locals and visitors dance around the tree to the rhythm of folk music. Streets are filled with dancing groups, and it’s common for people to spray each other with water and paint, creating a festive and fun atmosphere.

June: Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun

Inti Raymi, celebrated on June 24, is one of Cusco’s most impressive festivals. It commemorates the winter solstice and pays homage to the Inca sun god, Inti. The celebration includes colorful processions, dramatizations of Inca rituals, and offerings. The main event takes place at the Sacsayhuamán fortress, featuring an impressive display of traditional costumes and ceremonies.

August: Feast of Santa Rosa de Lima

The Feast of Santa Rosa de Lima, on August 30, is more solemn. Santa Rosa is the patron saint of Peru, and on this day, masses and processions are held in her honor. It’s an opportunity to witness a more spiritual and religious aspect of Cusco, where Catholic practices intertwine with Andean traditions.

October: Lord of Miracles

The Lord of Miracles festival, in mid-October, is one of the largest Catholic processions in Cusco. The image of the Black Christ is carried through the streets in a procession followed by thousands of believers dressed in purple, displaying an act of faith and devotion. It’s a deeply emotional event and a tangible example of the faith of the people of Cusco.

December: Santuranticuy

Santuranticuy, celebrated on December 24, is a traditional Christmas market held in Cusco’s Plaza de Armas. Local artisans exhibit and sell nativity figures, Christmas ornaments, and other crafts. It’s an excellent opportunity to experience Christmas in the Andean style, with a blend of religious and cultural traditions.

Travel Tips: Which Month Offers the Best Deals to Visit Cusco?

Visiting Cusco is a unique experience that everyone should enjoy at least once in their lifetime. This city, the heart of the Inca Empire, is not only rich in history and culture but also in natural beauty. But, what is the best time to visit Cusco and take advantage of the best deals?

Low season: the secret to saving money

The key to finding the best deals when visiting Cusco is choosing the low season. Between December and April, Cusco receives fewer tourists. This is mainly because it is the rainy season. However, don’t be discouraged; the rains are usually short and leave the landscape greener and fresher, adding a special charm to the city.

During these months, prices for hotels, tours, and activities are often much lower. Additionally, you’ll encounter fewer crowds at popular attractions like Machu Picchu, allowing you to enjoy a more personal and tranquil experience.

May and October: the golden months

If you prefer drier weather but still want to take advantage of good deals to visit Cusco, consider traveling in May or October. These months are considered “mid-season.” Rainfall is less frequent, and temperatures are pleasant. Moreover, being outside the high season, which runs from June to September, you’ll find reasonable prices without sacrificing good weather.

Benefits of traveling in the low season

Lower prices

As mentioned, visiting Cusco in the low season will benefit you with more affordable prices for accommodation, food, and tours.

Fewer crowds

You can enjoy tourist sites with more tranquility and space, ideal for taking uninterrupted photos and appreciating the beauty of the place at your own pace.

More authentic experience

With fewer tourists around, you’ll have more opportunities to interact with local people and have a closer experience to everyday life in Cusco.

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18 Really Useful Things to Know Before You Visit Cusco

If you’re visiting Peru, then there is a 99.9% chance* that you’re going to be spending some time in Cusco .

You probably already know that it’s pretty close to Machu Picchu (despite not actually being very close), that it’s the most popular tourist city in Peru, and have likely seen some pretty pictures of its main square.

But what about everything else? In our main guide on the best things to do in Cusco , we told you all our favourites sights and activities we think you should have on your list, but in order to really prepare for your stay in the one of the most famous cities in South America, we wanted to also give you some of the less obvious but incredibly useful travel tips and insights we’ve learned about the best time to visit, how to get around, how to deal with being that high up, and why you really shouldn’t drink the water.

Here’s 18 very useful things to know before you visit Cusco!

*We just made that up - it’s probably more like a 100% chance.

Cusco is your gateway to the Incan Empire - use it as your base

In total, we spent nine nights in Cusco during our second stint in the city. That’s quite a long time we hear you thinking… well, yes and no.

The thing is, whilst Cusco is home to many wonderful sights, ruins and museums , its real benefit is that it serves as a fantastic base from which to trek deep into the Andean countryside and explore the Sacred Valley; a place linked by ancient trails and punctuated with history.

The transport connections are great, and we don’t know about you but we much prefer to be able to find one accommodation for a longer period of time in one place and travel out on day trips.

Keep reading | Seven great day trips from Cusco and our guide to the Sacred Valley (published soon!)

Respect the altitude…

Cusco is set at 3,400m, which is no joke for those of us who will be arriving from sea-level (i.e. flying from Lima) or have never been based in cities at such altitude.

This means that your first day in Cusco should be about nothing more than acclimatisation - trying to do anything more, or to rush into your first hike or tour, will leave you feeling like crap. Seriously. Instead, drink plenty of water, rest if you feel tired, and limit yourself to an enjoyable walk around the historic old city.

From experience, we’ve also learned that walking up and down Cusco’s tiny, steep streets laden with heavy backpacks is not something you want to be doing for longer than necessary when you first arrive, so having at least your first night’s accommodation sorted and booked is a bloody good idea (for backpackers, we recommend Atawkama Hostel or Pariwana Hostel ).

We’ve never suffered badly from altitude sickness as we understand how horrible its impact can be, but we know many other travellers who have been hospitalised or cut trips short because of it - don’t make yourself one of them and ensure you have at least 24-36 hours to acclimatise before your first hike.

Keep reading | How to avoid altitude sickness in South America

…it also makes the evenings chilly…

We visited Cusco for the second time in early summer, a period when besides the occasional drop of rain, days were warm and short shorts were definitely appropriate. When the sun set however, the familiar cool temperatures that we’ve come to associate with life at altitude set in.

Irrespective of time of the year, evenings in Cusco are really quite chilly.

To this end, whether you’re travelling in summer or winter (but especially in winter), be sure to pack the appropriate clothing. Fleeces, wooly hats, and even a few thermal tops will be greatly appreciated, as will an accommodation that supplies plenty of blankets.

If you find you’re still chilly, just remember that this is Peru - you’re never too far from a stall selling one of those alpaca jumpers.

…and cooking a little more tricky

Having travelled quite extensively in high altitude countries, we’ve come to learn that something as simple as boiling pasta gets a little more tricky the further you get from sea level. And Cusco is no exception.

You see, at high altitudes, the boiling temperature decreases, which means that anything that requires a traditional boiling temp of 100°C to cook, is going to take an awful lot longer. Definitely not the end of the world, but a little more annoying if you’re staying in a hostel with one pan and everybody wants to boil some pasta!

If you plan on doing some cooking whilst in Cusco, then your best option is to buy fruit and veg from one of its excellent markets (like San Pedro), whilst there are several large supermarkets (Orion has a few) in the centro historico which offer a decent selection and plenty options for stocking up on hiking snacks too.

There are So Many Street Dogs

Greater Cusco is home to 11,000 street dogs.

Even in Peru, where the sight of dogs roaming the streets is common place, this is a huge number. Many seem to go about their business quite happily, forming troops that wander the city in search of entertainment, a nice place to have a snooze, or a tasty snack from a tourist or two. These are often free-roaming dogs; those that technically have a home, a place to return to at night and someone to feed them regularly.

Unfortunately however, not all street dogs are so lucky, and even the most stoic of travellers is likely to see a handful that will break your heart. Thankfully, Cusco has a small number of shelters that look out for the most abused, hurt, distressed and injured on the streets - but, as always, they need help.

Both Soy Callejerito and Cusco Animal Protection and Rescue take volunteers, organise adoptions and are incredibly grateful for any donations (neither receive government funding). If you’ve got some time and would like to help out, see the links below.

Soy Callejerito | Facebook | Website

Cusco Animal Protection and Rescue | Facebook | Website

It’s also worth noting that most of these dogs will pose you absolutely no safety issues or threat.

High vs Low Season

Having visited Cusco in both high and low season, we quickly became aware of the stark difference between the two; most notably in the number of tourists in the city.

High season coincides with the Peruvian winter months (June - September), when rainfall is at its lowest and blue skies are the norm. Because so much of what draws people to this region involves the outdoors, and the dates coincide with the summer holiday season of the northern hemisphere, this does mean that it’s undoubtedly busier in Cusco and all the surrounding attractions at this time of the year,. Unsurprisingly, accommodation prices also increase and availability at the best hostels and hotels is limited (if you’re visiting in high season, booking ahead is absolutely essential).

We much preferred our second visit to Cusco, during December and the less crowded low season (December - April). As Cusco is popular year-round, it was of course still busy, but the streets were relatively calm and quiet outside of Plaza de las Armas. Low season months tend to involve a bit more rain, but are almost always warmer. It also means that there is much more availability for last minute tours and accommodation.

April - May and Oct - Nov are the shoulder season.

Keep reading | Things to know before you visit Peru (out soon).

It’s a bit pricier than the rest of Peru

We found this to be especially true when it came to accommodation, and really had to look around for hours to find somewhere within our self-designated budget. Eating at local restaurants for lunch, cooking your own food, and staying at locally-run accommodations or in a dorm will help you save the pennies if you’re a budget backpacker.

Keep reading | What things cost in Peru

Know how to get around and get out

If you’re arriving on an inter-city bus (most likely to be an overnight one from Arequipa), you’ll get in to the large bus station (also known as ‘Terminal Terrestre de Cusco’). This is located a few kilometres out of town, so you’ll need to jump in a taxi to get to the main city centre and your accommodation. You can certainly try to haggle, but most taxi drivers will stick quite firmly to the standard rate of S/. 10 (£2.2 / $3).

For day trips into the Sacred Valley, or any number of day hikes in the Andean countryside, you’ll need to head to the appropriate colectivo station*. To make matters a little more complicated, these are not all in the same place, with vans to different destinations leaving from streets at opposite sides of the city. We did most of our Cusco day trips independently, so information on where the specific colectivos depart can be found in those specific guides.

*Colectivo | Essentially a small minibus or minivan that shuttles people between local destinations. These leave when full, as opposed to running to a fixed itinerary and leave fairly regularly.

You should fly there from Lima

On our first trip to Peru, we were on a very tight budget, and the price of flights were still prohibitively expensive. This left only one choice when it came to travelling between Lima and Cusco: a 24 hour bus. Granted, it was an incredibly fancy bus, with lie-flat seats and tolerable food, but still, it was far from an enjoyable experience.

This time, we flew… And an hour after boarding in Cusco, we touched down in Lima. Remarkably, it actually cost about the same as a bus fare, with last minute tickets available for around £45 per person. There are several operators and a load of flights every day ( check flights and times on Skyscanner ).

If you’re short on time, or your Peru itinerary involves going directly between the two cities, then flying really is the best option.

Keep reading | Our favourite things to do in Lima

Know your neighbourhoods

When it comes to exploring Cusco, you may find it useful to break down your itinerary into the city’s neighbourhoods. This will ensure minimal backtracking, and the most optimal use of your time. Here’s our brief overview of the key areas:

Plaza de Armas | This large central square, and its surrounding streets, compose Cusco’s touristic hub. It’s where you’ll find restaurants and bars (albeit expensive ones), the Cathedral and shops selling souvenirs and hiking equipment (but your best bet is to arrive with hiking equipment rather than buy it here).

San Blas | As we mention in our ‘ Things to do in Cusco ’ post, San Blas is so often referred to as the ‘bohemian’ district that it’s become a bit of a cliché. Nevertheless, with its great coffee shops, cool shops and numerous veggie food options, it’s our sort of place to hang out in for an afternoon.

Lucrepata | Located right next to San Blas, Lucrepata is an up-and-coming neighborhood with a pleasant residential feel. A great spot for those looking for a longer-term Airbnb in Cusco .

San Cristobal | You'll find the San Cristobal neighbourhood high up on a hill overlooking Cusco, so named because of the large and impressive church of the same name. It’s known for its beautiful views, as well as being the area closest to Sacsayhuaman.

Most hostels and hotels are located next to Plaza de Armas or San Blas, with most of the old town and places of interest being no longer than 10 minutes walk away Plaza de Armas which is the hub of tourism in Cusco. There are also some good Airbnb apartments in the city, like this 2-person duplex with amazing views.

Tip | If you’ve never used Airbnb before, then you can sign up via this link and get up to £25 off your first booking.

Uber works here (but has drawbacks)

Cusco is a very walkable city, and that’s the best way to uncover it, but there are definitely times the you’ll want to take a taxi.

Our first choice here was always Uber. First of all, it was usually a little cheaper, secondly it provided that extra layer of security, and it was often just more convenient if we were arriving back late at night after a hike outside the city. The only issue is that a lot of the drivers don’t play fair…

We had episodes of waiting up to 10 minutes for a fare to get picked up, numerous taxi drivers cancelling on us, and even one turning up, coming out with some nonsense about traffic in an elaborate ploy to cancel the Uber fare and attempt to take us in his meter at a higher cost (we had some pretty choice words for this particular gentleman).

If you’ve never used Uber, you can get a discount on your first ride by signing up using this discount code - andrews37583ue

We should also mention that there are buses taking locals all over the city which you can just hop on and off of, with a ticket costing S/. 1.

It’s really good for vegetarians

It’s not often that difficult to find something vegetarian in South America, but finding something tasty? That’s a little trickier. Thankfully, when it comes to cruelty-free cuisine, Cusco excels.

Seriously, it’s really, really good and non-vegetarians will love eating at a number of these restaurants.

Here are our tops picks:

The Green Point | Totally vegan with exceptionally good almuerzos (set lunch menus, which are very common in Peru) for S/. 18 (£4 / $5.5) . Pretty much everybody passes through the doors of Green Point once - irrespective of dietary preferences.

Qura Bowl Bar | Buddha bowls filled with all sorts of wonderful fresh ingredients (and great coffee).

Taste of India - Cafe Carvalo | Not strictly a vegetarian restaurant, but served a bloody delicious paneer curry that we still dream about (perfect if you’ve just come back from the Inca Trail ).

The Vegan Temple | All vegan, excellent curries and phenomenal burgers.

Salud! De Luz | If you happen to be vegan with soy or gluten intolerances, this is the place to go. Best for lunch.

Vida Vegan Bistro | Exceptionally good food with impeccable presentation, and the sort of vegan food that will impress even meat-eaters. The lasagne and pizza come highly recommended!

As we mentioned, almuerzos are set lunches and you’ll find these all over Cusco at local eateries, offering two courses (usually soup ten a rice + meat dish) from as little as S/. 6 - S/. 12.

To buy, or not to buy, the Boleto Turistico

Whilst you can certainly pass a day or two in Cusco simply roaming the streets and popping into shops, restaurants, and small alleys that take your fancy, much of what is on offer within (and outwith) the city limits is only accessible with a special ticket - known as the boleto turistico (translation - ‘tourist ticket’).

The issue with the boleto is that it’s not that cheap, there are a variety of options to choose from, and time limits in which to use it. Ideally, you should take a moment before you arrive to understand what attractions it covers, what attractions you’d like to explore, and how much you can afford to spend. For most visitors to Cusco and the Sacred Valley though, it is an essential purchase.

This handy little guide we put together will explain it all…

Keep Reading | Everything you need to know about the boleto turistico

This Is Where You Buy Your Machu Picchu tickets

Of course, you can buy the tickets in advance (and if you’d like to go up Huaynacpicchu, you absolutely must, at least a few months before your planned date), but if your travel plans are a little looser, you can simply pop in to th e Direccion Regional de Cultura office in Cusco when you arrive in the city and buy your ticket. You can find them at Casa Garcilaso on Calle Garcilaso, just before the Plaza Regocijo and close to the Museo de Chocolate (note that they’re closed on Sundays).

Keep reading | What You Need to Know to Plan Your Visit to Machu Picchu in 2019

It’s worth shopping around for a tour

Even for the most independent traveller, there will be a few day trips and excursions that will require a tour ( Rainbow Mountain , for example). One thing to bear in mind however, is that not every tour is created equal - as evidenced by the plethora of offerings on display at tour agencies all over the city.

If money is tight (or, like us you have a little paranoia about getting ripped off), be sure to shop around. Prices can vary significantly between those you’ll get if you were to book your tour a couple of months in advance and what you can negotiate directly the day before.

Keep reading | Seven excellent day trips from Cusco

It has great coffee

We’re not going to lie; we bloody love a good cup of coffee - and travelling throughout a region which creates some of the world’s best means we took every opportunity possible to try it all. Usually in some exceptionally lovely coffee shops.

When we were researching our time in Cusco, one brand of coffee kept coming up and being recommended to us by our Instagram followers - Three Monkeys. It took little time for us to track it down, and to agree that yes, indeed, it’s pretty damn good (although it is just a street cart, not a cafe!).

Keep Reading | We’ve gone into lots of detail about our favourite coffee shops - including those which are best for digital nomads to work from - in our guide to Cusco .

Avoid the Tap Water

Despite what some people tell you, the water in Cusco really isn’t for drinking (trust us, we tried).

We cooked with it without any problems, ate in the market and didn’t do anything daft like bring our own bottled water to wash salad in restaurants (yep, some people have done this) but for drinking, the water went into our filter water bottle before it went into our mouths.

Do the environment - and your wallet a favour - and don’t head to Peru or South America without investing in travel filter bottle, which allows you to fill up from any water source and drink safe, clean water almost instantly. We are big fans of Water-to-Go (get 15% off with our code ‘ADR15’) whilst a LifeStraw is another good option.

Keep reading | How to use less plastic when you travel .

It’s a Very Safe City

As far as large Latin American cities go, we found Cusco to be and feel incredibly safe, and even wandering around the streets relatively late at night with all our camera equipment, we didn’t feel unsafe. Of course, we took natural precautions, and didn’t make ourselves easy targets, but you needn’t be unduly worried about security when visiting this part of the country. There are also a number of tourism and regular police within the centro historico for peace of mind. As ever though, be sensible and be cautious.

And lastly, try not to let your patience wear thin in the face of the people on the streets offering tours, massages, asking if you want to take a photo of them, or offering to find you accommodation - it does become annoying but they’re just trying to earn a living.

Keep reading | How to stay safe in Latin America

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Planning a trip to Cusco? We've visited twice and know all the things to improve your visit.

Plan Your Time in Cusco With Our Guides

7 Best Day Trips From Cusco | Ruins, Mountains & Pretty Little Towns

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BEST TIME TO VISIT CUSCO

There is only two well-determined weather seasons in the Cusco region. And contrary to Peru’s coastal regions, in the summer, rainfall is permanent in the skies over Cusco, whereas in the winter season, the sun shines most of the day, neither less to say day round.

Visiting Cusco in Winter(June – September)

Although the morning and afternoon temperatures get chilly, this is a good season to visit Cusco. The Peruvian winter spams from June through September, in which June and July are the driest months with mostly sunny days, and that is to say, when trolling around the tourist spots, you have clear vistas most of the time. The average temperature fluctuates between 4 ° C (39 ° F) and 20 ° C (68° F) anywhere below Cusco, but at a higher elevation, it drops as low as – 10 ° C (14 ° F).

Many people used to walk around Cusco’s downtown on winter nights, and the next day the streets used to become busy again very early as tour groups and cars ran in all directions. It used to be so before the COVID-19 had shaken the world. Now, in attempts to travel to Cusco once more and tourism restart, wintertime in Cusco will surely be different, with days mostly sunny as always but fewer crowds.

Key Events:

Qoyllority(June, full moon weekend)
Corpus Christy(June)
Festival of the sun(June 24)
Virgen del Carmen(July 16)
Independence day(July 28)
Andean new year(August 1)
fiesta de la virgen de Natividad(September 8)

Visiting Cusco in Summer(December – March)

February is the wettest month, January and March are quite the same, but temperatures get warmer. These months should be avoided if you are not a big fan of rain, but if you are somewhat used to travel on those months, do it because it leads you to get high bargaining power on restaurants and hotels. In addition to that, the outskirts of Cusco and the landscapes display blanketed by lush green pastures and booming flowers. Also in the sacred valley or Chinchero plains, the rainbow arises after some downpour, so that is a pretty amazing natural phenomenon to see.

Santurantikuy(December 24th)
Fiesta de los 3 Reyes magos(January 6)
Fiesta de San Sebastian(January 20)
Carnaval(February)

Visiting Cusco in shoulder seasons(October, November, April, May)

Mid seasons are a good choice either. Just when the rain is about to start in October through November or after rainy months in April. Most of the tourists found it the best months to travel to Cusco with pretty fabulous weather and fewer guests at hotels, on trains, and sidestepping overcrowded archeological sites. Even though rain is unpredictable and can come in downpours; months like April, May, and September to November suit well for anyone.

Key events:

Señor de torrechayoc(May)
Fiesta de los 3 Cruces(Mayo 03)

Is Cusco worth visiting?

Based on the overwhelming reviews about visiting Cusco, yes!, It is worth it. Because there so many things to see and experience: From rainbow mountain to low land valleys and waterfalls and the jungles of the Inca trail and Machu Picchu, which is Peru´s highlight. Not only those natural wonders but the local food and cultural festivities, such as seeing people performing dances with great joy and excitement. Honestly, time is just not enough to see everything Cusco has to offer.

Monday through Saturday 9AM - 1PM & 3PM - 7PM
Sunday 5 PM - 7PM
+51976510080
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Marquez Street 250, Two Blocks from the Plaza de Armas (upper floor of the market, third door on the right)

SALES TEAM HOURS

Monday through Saturday 8AM - 1PM & 4 PM - 7 PM
Sunday is closed

The Ultimate Guide to Cusco, Peru

Cusco, Peru is famous for its Inca history and plenty of things to do.

Our comprehensive travel guide to Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, covers things to know before you go. One of the best cities in Peru, Cusco is also known as a gateway to Machu Picchu. Read tips on the best things to do in Cusco, top attractions, tours, day trips, safety, where to stay, what to pack, when to visit, how to get.

Cusco is a captivating city in the Peruvian Andes at an altitude of 3400 meters above sea level.

Once the capital city of the Inca Empire, Cusco still preserves its grandeur and the spirit of Incas, factors that cannot be overlooked, even if you would have tried hard.

Yes, it is touristy, and when walking in the historical center, you might have a feeling that the authenticity and Inca civilization heritage are long gone, but we recommend you to dig deeper and uncover the layer underneath.

Take your time, and we believe that once you get away from the crowds a bit, you will have a great time in Cusco.

As soon as you find a narrow stone-built alleyway, abandoned plaza or when searching for street food on the local market, you will suddenly understand the city's rhythm.

You will notice those small little things that were hidden even a moment ago, and you will appreciate how genuine the city is despite its touristy reputation.

Believe it or not, most local people still live their simple traditional lives in Cusco, which we liked the best here.

The combination of local life, indigenous people, street photo opportunities, beautiful landscape, top attractions, beautiful day trips, and the best things to do are the reason why Cusco is the top tourist destination in the country.

We spent more than two weeks in Cusco because we found there so many things to see and do not only in the city itself but also in the near surroundings, that we simply could not leave earlier.

Cusco was also our base for visiting Machu Picchu and hiking the Inca Trail and Salkantay Trek.

The beautiful nature and impressive ruins got under our skin, and it was hard to say goodbye.

To plan your time in Cusco better, we've put together this travel guide on everything every first-time traveler should know before visiting Cusco.

It includes advice on how many days to stay in Cusco, when is the best time to visit the city, where to stay, what to pack, and we also listed some of the best things you can see and do in the city.

Cusco is a perfect base for Machu Picchu, treks, day trips, and guided tours.

HOW MANY DAYS FOR CUSCO

We are not afraid to say that Cusco is a place where every traveler ends up at least once during the trip around Peru , and it is hard to tell what is the right length of stay.

If your primary reason why to visit Cusco is to get to Machu Picchu, you still should spend here at least two days to acclimatize (despite the fact Machu Picchu is at a lower elevation than Cusco, some people still suffer from altitude sickness), and during this time you can explore the city and Sacred Valley.

Because we wouldn't want to miss the Sacred Valley and ruins near Cusco by no means, we would have considered two days for the city bare minimum.

But you can spend here only a day, and then travel slowly via the Sacred Valley and sleep in smaller towns on the way - that's also an option.

From our personal experience, we think that the longer you can stay in Cusco it is better.

Some travelers with limited time even revolve their entire itinerary around Cusco - this only proves how rich the city is in terms of sightseeing, architecture, and activities.

Cusco has so many things to see and do, not only within the city limits but mostly outside, that it is not a problem to spend here weeks.

If you are flexible, sit down, and write down all one-day and multi-day treks you would like to do from Cusco (keep reading to get an idea of the best things you can do in the historic city and around), and you should get the optimal number of days for you.

If you climb the hill above Cusco, you will be rewarded with stunning views of the city and the entire valley.

HISTORY OF CUSCO

Evidence proves that today's Cusco area was inhabited by farmers and shepherds more than 3000 years ago, but we know very little about this period.

Much later, between 900 - 1200 AD, the place was occupied by Killke people (pre-Inca people) who even built the famous Cusco ruin Sacsayhuaman, but because Incas later rebuilt the site, we call it Inca ruin.

Until today the arrival of Inca people is surrounded by a great deal of myth, but we know this era begins around 1200 AD.

Inca people were generally indigenous people who never developed written language, but they were exceptional builders and farmers. And for keeping records, Incas used a unique Quipu system known as knot language.

Cusco soon became the capital of the Inca Empire and the center of religion.

For almost four centuries, the Empire thrived, but it all ended when Spaniards arrived in 1533 and easily defeated Incas who did not know modern weapons and tactics.

Those who survived the battles soon died on diseases Spaniards brought from Europe.

Spaniards also destroyed many historical buildings in Cusco and built theirs on the remnants, but during the years, several earthquakes destroyed the city, but it is impressive that although Spanish buildings were damaged, Incan structures withstood.

During our modern history, Cusco was recognized as an exceptional architectural and cultural place and was UNESCO-listed.

Cusco was a capital city of the Inca Empire.

THINGS TO DO IN CUSCO

Although it might seem that the best things to see and do in Cusco are not actually in Cusco, you still should spare at least one day to have time to explore the city's narrow streets and discover the indigenous heart which still strongly beats beneath.

Centro Historico is the area you should focus on in case you do not have that much time.

The longer you have, the more it gives you a chance to wander around and discover lesser know places.

We've handpicked the best things to do in Cusco and tips on the day trips from the city.

PLAZA DE ARMAS

The main square of Cusco known as Plaza de Armas is a place you cannot miss.

The large plaza is an architectural and cultural center of the city with a dominating green park in the middle and a bronze statue of the most well-known Incan ruler, Pachacutec.

On one side, you cannot overlook the magnificent Cusco Cathedral, a symbol of the Spanish conquest.

The rest of the square is lined with many charming buildings with arcades where you can have lunch or your morning coffee accompanied by beautiful views.

Plaza de Armas is the real center of Cusco that is dotted with restaurants (we preferred local eateries a few blocks away), coffee shops, outdoor clothes shops, and travel agencies - although at first, it might seem there's a lot to take in, do not get overwhelmed.

We're pretty sure that you'll intuitively visit the main Cusco's square several times during your stay so that you can take it all in little by little.

Another reason why visiting Plaza de Armas should be high on your to-do list in Cusco is that it is a great starting point for exploring other more or less famous top sights.

When Spaniards arrived in Peru, they wanted to defeat the Inca people in every way possible, and it also included destroying the outstanding architecture.

It did not happen only in Cusco, but also further north; one of the best examples is Chan Chan , which was once one of the most important cities in the area. But back to the point.

Coricancha was once the most notable structure in Cusco, known as Sun Temple, and its roof was made of gold. Spaniards melted the gold, and on top of the remnants, built their church of Santo Domingo.

Nowadays, we can see in Cusco this striking building with Incan foundation and Spaniard church on top of that.

Although nowadays Coricancha (also often spelled Koricancha or Qoricancha) and Santo Domingo Church are basically one building, there are two separate entrances.

The tour of Coricancha costs S/.15, while the access to Santo Domingo Church is S/.10.

Even if you are fine with admiring the site's exterior, this stop on your Cusco itinerary is definitely worth it.

There's a garden near this place, so you can just sit there and contemplate the history. We always liked to think how it would have been like hadn't Spaniards arrived.

Coricancha is a combination of Spanish colonial architecture and original Inca construction.

SAN PEDRO MARKET

We are not saying San Pedro Market is the most authentic market you will ever see, but it still keeps its charm, and we consider it as one of the budget-friendly things to do in Cusco.

When we think of our visit retrospectively, we actually must change our statement a bit. When we were in Cusco, we really enjoyed the market, but we met there quite many tourists.

But after one year of traveling around South America , we must say that San Pedro Market was really unique, as it still has its soul (and smell), despite its popularity and size of the city.

Whether you want to buy fresh meat (no refrigerators, arrive early!), fruits or vegetables, buy a sweater from llama wool as a souvenir or want to have a quick lunch, you can find all of that at San Pedro Market.

As we spent quite a lot of time in Cusco, some days just waiting for our tour departure, it became our habit to stop by at the market and buy veggies for dinner.

You also might be surprised that you can buy in Cusco perfectly ripe watermelon or tasty grapes.

From Plaza de Armas, steep cobblestone streets lead to San Blas Plaza, the center of the San Blas district known for artisan shops, coffee shops, and galleries.

It is fun walking around San Blas as you can find here many hidden gems.

To be completely honest, we are often not fans of hippie places as it usually means that backpackers took over, but San Blas was a bit different, and we immediately understood what all the fuss about is.

Some of Cusco's top coffee shops are located in San Blas, so you can start your morning here every day and look for your favorite place.

San Blas is also interesting architecturally, so grab a camera in hand and start exploring its narrow streets. Thanks to the newly discovered popularity, you can even base yourself here in a hotel and hostel.

The good news is that San Blas is easily accessible from Centro Historico.

San Blas is a popular neighborhood among tourists in Cusco.

TWELVE ANGLE STONE

You cannot miss a walk via Hatunrumiyoc street in Cusco, home to a famous 12-angle stone. If pressed for time, you do not have to worry about visiting this site as the city is full of examples of how Inca people were skilled workers with stone.

Still, given the circumstances, the location is close to the city center, it is effortless to incorporate it into your itinerary.

The street is lined with a stone wall where you can admire how rigorous the Incan builders were.

Incas could cut massive stones that they fitted together with precision and with no mortar.

These structures and walls even survived numerous strong earthquakes in contrast with many modern buildings.

CHURCHES AND CATHEDRALS OF CUSCO

Cusco has many plazas with cathedrals and small churches, so take time to discover one or two outside the historic city center.

Actually, there are tens of churches and cathedrals within walking distance, and you'll undoubtedly stumble upon several of them when returning in the evening to your hotel.

Obviously, the most famous one is Cusco Cathedral on Plaza de Armas, but other gems such as San Francisco Church or San Cristobal Church are worth a quick stop as well.

These churches and cathedrals are usually built in European architectural style on the foundations of old Inca churches, which gives the city a unique appearance.

Before you arrive in Cusco, you will have to learn a new term, Boleto Turistico. This ticket has many variants and basically includes tickets to some of the top attractions within the city and in the area.

If you're a history buff, the good news is that one partial ticket includes the top museums in Cusco (and the integral ticket, of course, includes them too).

But unfortunately, not all attractive museums are included in this ticket, so you will need to pay most of the entrance fees separately.

For example, if you decide to see the Museum of Chocolate, Museum of Textiles, or Museum of Coca, make sure you have cash in your pocket.

Visiting a museum is a great plan when the weather does not play along, but it is also a great way to learn more about Cusco's history and events that define local peoples' life until these days.

SACSAYHUAMAN

Sacsayhuaman Ruins is a UNESCO listed site close to Cusco - you can get there from the city center via a series of stone steps, it should not take longer than 45 minutes, but public transport is available as well.

Sacsayhuaman is a pre-Incan structure. Killke people built it, but Incas later rebuilt the site; therefore, it is considered one of the best examples of Inca civilization's building skills.

If you are looking for a tip for a half-day trip, there's probably not a better thing to do than walk leisurely from Cusco's historical center to Sacsayhuaman Ruins .

No matter how many ruins you've already seen in Peru, this is simply a must. Not only you'll get the chance to admire what was left, but the views from this site are out of this world.

If you have more time, it is possible to take colectivo from Cusco and explore more ruins in the near vicinity, such as Qenqo, Puca Pucara, and Tambomachay.

Sacsayhuaman Ruins is within walking distance from the Plaza de Armas in Cusco.

VIEWS OVER CUSCO

When you decide to visit Sacsayhuaman, you can walk a bit further to either Christ Statue or to another ruin, Q'enqo, from where you will get amazing views over the large city.

Cusco, from above, is very photogenic, plus according to a legend, the city was built in the shape of a puma, so feel free to look for the resemblance with this mysterious animal.

When the visibility is good, the trip to a hill from where it is possible to overlook Cusco is a must as, except for the town itself, you can spot towering mountains and hills on the opposite side.

SACRED VALLEY

Only a short ride from Cusco is one of the most famous valleys in the world, the fabled Sacred Valley .

Stretching from Pisac where you can visit splendid Pisac ruins and indigenous market to Ollantaytambo, another town famous for ruins and also a train station for Machu Picchu, Urubamba alias Sacred Valley is a must-visit region.

The picturesque valley formed by the Urubamba River has fertile soil.

That's why Inca people needed to build so many agricultural terraces in order to grow crops. They did a fine job, and many of them were preserved from the past times until today.

The valley is dotted with many smaller or bigger ruins that are often not that famous such as Pisac or Machu Picchu, but give you the chance to escape crowds.

The valley was sacred to the Incas not only because they could produce food here, but it connected the capital city Cusco with Machu Picchu, an important religious site.

You can visit the best sites on Sacred Valley Day Tour .

Or you can travel slowly by public transport and stop in small towns on the way to Ollantaytambo and explore these sites independently.

It will only take you a bit more time, though.

Sacred Valley is best visited on a guided day tour from Cusco.

BEST DAY TRIPS FROM CUSCO

Believe it or not, Cusco is not only a gateway to Machu Picchu. You can easily spend here days, weeks, or months in pursuit of looking for communities living high in the Andes the same way their ancestors had been living for centuries.

You can explore Inca ruins not less astounding than the famous lost citadel, hike in the mountains so high that you can almost touch the clouds which never stop rolling while trying to find yet another lake which would have been even bluer than the one you saw yesterday.

We spent more than two weeks in Cusco between two multi-day treks we have planned.

We did not have time to get bored because there are so many things to do around Cusco for all outdoor enthusiasts and architecture slash culture lovers that it is sometimes heartbreaking to choose which things to do and which to miss.

All day trips from Cusco have one advantage.

Because of many travelers concentrating in the area, all of them are easily accessible by public transport, and you won't have a problem finding a tour operator who will take you to the attraction you fancy.

We've written a full post about the best day trips from Cusco , so here we will only outline a few places which are worth your time and space on your itinerary.

HUMANTAY LAKE

Take a winding road from Cusco, and in three hours, you will reach a trailhead to Humantay Lake, one of the most beautifully colored glacial lakes we've ever seen.

Even though the Humantay Lake Hike is not the hardest hike in Peru, the altitude makes it quite challenging.

RAINBOW MOUNTAIN

Not sure if we have to introduce this spot, as it seems that everyone heading to Cusco also has hopes to see Rainbow Mountain. But you know what, after we saw Rainbow Mountain and Red Valley , we can only tell you, go for it.

Despite the crowds, it's one of the most out of this world places we've ever seen.

Our favorite day trip from Cusco was the Rainbow Mountain and Red Valley.

PISAC RUINS

Less than an hour from Cusco, you will find a small town, Pisac, well-known for two things. Traditional market and picturesque ruins perched atop a hill overlooking Urubamba Valley.

We hiked to Pisac Ruins from the the town sitting at the bottom of the Urubamba Valley independently and enjoyed it tremendously.

The famous Sacred Valley is a must-visit when in Peru. The landscape is so wonderful, plus you must visit other fascinating ruins, Ollantaytambo is one of them.

MORAY & MARAS

Have you thought of how were Inca people able to grow crops even from other parts of Peru when conditions were not welcoming?

You will find the answer in Moray, which is a unique agriculture laboratory. Only a short ride away is Salinas de Maras, famous for its salt ponds.

Hundreds of visitors visit them each day and you’ve probably seen the pictures on Instagram .

MACHU PICCHU

Yes, you don't need to stay overnight in Aguas Calientes to visit Machu Picchu. When you are on a strict schedule, you can see the Lost Citadel in one day and base yourself in Cusco.

BEST DAY TOURS FROM CUSCO

If you want to visit more sites in the Sacred Valley in only one day, you can reserve this Sacred Valley Tour .

Humantay Lake is quite far from Cusco with non-existent public transport, so the most popular way to reach the trailhead is with a tour operator.

This Humantay Lake Tour is popular and well-rated.

Rainbow Mountain is almost exclusively visited with organized tours unless you want to hire private transport.

Consider booking this Rainbow Mountain Tour .

Machu Picchu is easily doable on a day trip from Cusco. We beleive that the train ride is part of the experience, so we beleive this Machu Picchu Tour is a solid choice.

A more intimate experince delivers this Machu Picchu Small Group Tour .

TOP TREKS IN CUSCO

Cusco is not only base for popular day trips, but it is also a base from where trekkers set off for multi-day adventures in the Peruvian Andes.

In Cusco, you will find hundreds of travel agencies running multi-day treks, from the most famous ones to more specialized ones. It only depends on your adventurous soul and fitness level for how long you want to disappear in the Peruvian Andes.

Almost every traveler arriving in Cusco has two treks in mind - Inca Trail and Salkantay Trek .

The Inca trail is one of the most famous multi-day treks in the world because it goes via insanely beautiful landscape and several ruins to Machu Picchu, but it needs to be reserved at least a couple of months in advance.

That's why your real chance is to hike Salkantay Trek if you want to book a trek last-minute.

Unlike many hikers, we've done both treks, and you can read our comparison Inca Trail vs. Salkantay Trek here.

Only a small hint, Salkantay is by no means worse than the Inca Trail; it is only different. You can compare them and decide which hike to Machu Picchu is right for you.

Make sure to read our Inca Trail Packing List as hiking with guides and porters requires a bit different approach.

If you want to do something slightly different and hike off the beaten path, you can try Ausangate Trek, Choquequirau Trek, or Lares Trek, which has been increasingly popular in the past few years.

These treks are awesome alternatives to Salkantay Trek and the Inca Trail.

Guides working for travel companies in Cusco are usually locals who know all the trails well; they are experienced, so you can even ask them to prepare a completely unique multi-day route for you; it only depends on how much money and time you have.

Salkantay Trek is a budget alternative to the more prestigious Inca Trail.

MULTI-DAY TOURS FROM CUSCO

If you want to hike Lares Trek, which takes you through traditional Andean communities, you can do it on your own, although it is not recommended to inexperienced travelers.

The trail is not well-marked, and it's better to take a guided 4D/3N Lares Trek Tour .

Ausangate is one of the most extended and most challenging treks you can do from Cusco.

To make a reservation, shop around Cusco if you want to get the cheapest rate or book this well-rated 9D/8N Ausangate Trek in advance.

Salkantay Trek is doable both independently or with a guided tour. You can shop around and try to find the best deal last-minute or reserve 5D/4N Salkantay Trek here.

Inca Trail has the most restrictions out of all hikes in Peru, so it is impossible to hike it independently.

If you want to hike one of the best treks in the world, you can look for guided tours here.

You can book a classic 4D/3N Inca Trail or a shorter 2-Day Inca Trail Tour version.

If Cusco is your first destination in Peru, or if you are arriving in Cusco from the lowlands or even you spent a week or so by the sea, it can easily happen you will feel dizzy for a day or two before you get used to the altitude .

Cusco sits at 3400 meters above sea level, and although some people feel completely fine here (the lucky minority), many travelers often struggle and suffer from headaches, dizziness or breathlessness for a day or two before their bodies adjust to a thinner air.

Generally, all day trips from Cusco are high in the mountains, so it pays off to acclimatize in the city properly before you set off for your next adventures.

Fortunately, Cusco has so many things and activities to do that you won't have a feeling you are only killing time. Although acclimatization might seem unnecessary for some of you, we advise you not to underestimate it.

We met a couple of hikers who got quite sick, were even hospitalized, and one girl from our hiking group even could not start the Inca Trail.

Although you can never know how the altitude will affect you (it has nothing to do with physical ability or how your body reacted to altitude previously), there are several simple rules you should follow to maximize your chances to enjoy your time here.

Stay in Cusco at least a day or two before the hike or take a day trip to adjust your body to a higher elevation.

Drink enough water, do not eat heavy meals, don’t drink alcohol, and try to do some light physical activity.

As you can see, sightseeing in Cusco is not only pleasant for your soul of traveler but also beneficial to your health.

Cusco lies at 3400 meters above sea level and you should acclimate slowly.

Travel Insurance

We never leave home without travel insurance that was designed to cover our expenses if something goes wrong during the trip.

Travel insurance protects against theft, flight delays, injury, illness, cancellations, and much more.

World Nomads provides travel insurance for travelers to cover their trip essentials, including sports and adventure activities.

SafetyWing is affordable travel insurance for backpackers, long-term travelers, and digital nomads.

Travel smarter and safer!

BOLETO TURISTICO - CUSCO TOURIST TICKET

When planning on visiting ruins or museums in Cusco or outside the city limits, you will soon come across the term Boleto Turistico .

Simply put, this is a ticket you will most likely need to purchase in case you want to see at least some of the best sights Cusco and the Sacred Valley have to offer.

Because it is no longer possible to buy a single ticket for each attraction (we are now talking about the picked best attractions), you need to know how much time you have for exploring Cusco and its surroundings and what you want to see.

Based on this information and your plans, you will find out if it pays off to purchase the full ticket for S/.130, which includes all 16 sights, and you can visit them in 10 consecutive days.

Or you can purchase a partial ticket for S/.70 which is valid for either one or two days, depending on which circuit you will choose.

At the moment, there are three circuits, and each contains several sites you cannot mix together.

The full ticket is quite expensive, especially for budget travelers, but we think it is worth buying it.

Frankly, how many times will you have a chance to visit Peru?

CUSCO IS A GATEWAY TO MACHU PICCHU

Although Cusco is not that close to Machu Picchu as you might think, it is the official gateway to the most famous destination on the continent.

You can be sure that every single traveler you meet in Cusco already visited or will visit Machu Picchu .

Although we recommend you to buy Machu Picchu tickets in advance, especially when traveling to Peru in the high season between May and October, you can buy your tickets here in Cusco in the Dirección Regional de Cultura Cusco office as well.

Everything connected with Machu Picchu starts in Cusco.

Both Salkantay Trek or the Inca Trail begins here in Cusco (not the trails but the tours).

When traveling on a budget you must get from Cusco to Hydroelectrica by bus and then carry on to Aguas Calientes on foot.

Even the famous Machu Picchu train sets off on the journey to foggy mountains either from Cusco (Poroy station is twenty minutes from the city) or from Ollantaytambo, where you need to get again, from Cusco.

Cusco is a gateway to Machu Picchu also known as Lost City of the Incas..

WHEN TO VISIT CUSCO

Generally, when to visit Cusco depends on whether you want to have a higher chance to enjoy sunny days with clear blue skies, or if you don't mind experiencing shower from time to time and enjoy Cusco and all other sights nearby without crowds.

The Cusco region experiences two distinct seasons.

The dry season runs from May to October. During this time, it rarely rains, especially between June and August.

The weather is usually sunny, day temperatures are pleasant, but because this period is Peruvian winter, you can expect chilly mornings and evenings, and temperatures at night drop even to 0°C.

Because the weather is so promising and it falls on European and the USA holidays, you cannot be surprised that you will have to share Cusco with many other travelers, also expect higher prices.

You should reserve all the services well-in-advance.

May might be the best pick out of the winter months because nature is still lush green after rains, and there are not that many tourists yet.

The wet season (when we stayed in Cusco) from November to April is, as the name suggests, predominantly wet, but it is not that bad how it sounds.

When it rains, it usually happens in the afternoon, temperatures are a bit higher during the day than in the dry season, and nights are much warmer as well.

Not that many people travel to Peru during this period (except for long-term travelers), so you can take advantage of emptier streets, lower prices, and you might even get that moody picture of Machu Picchu towering out of the clouds.

It rains a lot in January and February, so we would recommend not having a strict schedule and adjusting your Peru travel itinerary to the situation as landslides can occur (the Inca Trail is even closed for maintenance in February).

Generally, we would not avoid visiting Cusco or Peru overall at any time of the year; we would be only more cautious in January and February.

It is better to visit Cusco during the dry season.

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HOW TO GET TO CUSCO

Cusco is the top destination in Peru, so you cannot be surprised that the city is easily accessible no matter where you travel from - you can get to Cusco either by bus or by plane.

Budget travelers, including us, usually get around Peru by overnight buses. Distances between cities are vast, so it is a great way to save time and accommodation money.

We found buses in Peru comfortable and safe, and they arrived almost every time on time.

In Cusco, you will find the main bus terminal, Terminal Terrestre, a bit out of town, and it was one of the few occasions we had to use a taxi to get from the station to the city center in South America.

The price for gringos is S/.10, but it was S/.7 when the hostel owner called us a taxi, and the driver did not know it is not for a local but travelers.

Tourists usually travel by bus from either Puno close to the borders with Bolivia , Arequipa , or Nazca .

Cusco has the airport receiving both domestic and international flights (only from Bolivia and Chile), so you will need to fly to Lima, and from Lima, take a short, direct flight to Cusco.

Traveling to Cusco by air is the best option for everyone visiting Peru only for a short time because flights are not expensive.

It will save you lots of time, and you will avoid a certain level of discomfort.

Getting from the airport to the city center is relatively cheap compared to rates in Europe.

You can take a taxi at the airport or reserve Cusco airport transport in advance.

HOW TO GET AROUND

We found the city center of Cusco very compact and easily covered on foot. Here we must admit that we don't bother to call a cab when our destination is within 20-30 minutes walk.

When we needed to get from our hostel to a colectivo station, for example, to Pisac or anywhere else, we walked.

Otherwise, there are plenty of taxis in Cusco. They are literally everywhere and you won’t have a problem to hail a cab on the street.

Friendly advice, always settle on the price before you go.

Getting around Cusco on foot is quite comfortable.

WHAT TO PACK

When in Cusco, you must be ready for hot days, chilly nights, and some rain, especially when visiting the city during the rainy season.

We've created a full post on What to Pack for South America , but here are a few absolute essentials you need to pack when traveling to Cusco.

Walking Cusco's cobblestone streets require only comfy sneakers, but we would recommend you wearing proper waterproof hiking boots with quality soles for any trip outside Cusco.

In the rainy season, you can experience short but powerful showers.

Having a good rain jacket is a must, and we have nothing but words of praise for these dry sacks that helps keep our valuables dry.

When the sun shines or even when it is cloudy, do not forget to apply strong sunscreen .

Tap water is not drinkable in Peru.

To reduce your plastic waste , we recommend carrying around a reusable water bottle (some hotels offer free refills).

Or consider investing in SteriPen that purifies the water or water bottle with integrated filter .

For walking around the city or hiking in the mountains, make sure you have a daypack where you can fit water, snack, sunscreen, and extra clothing layers.

It is chilly at night, especially during the high season from May to October, so pack a reliable fleece jacket that will keep you warm.

Last but not least, you really want to keep your camera handy as Cusco is an incredibly photogenic place.

We enjoy using a compact mirrorless camera for street photos, as people are more relaxed when taking pictures of them.

WHERE TO STAY IN CUSCO

As you could read in this travel guide, there are so many things to see and do in Cusco and its surroundings that the city certainly deserves more than one day of your time.

To enjoy your days in Cusco the most, it is essential to choose the right accommodation.

The good news is that Cusco has a great network of hotels for every type of traveler, from cheap hostels to luxurious mansions.

That's why your only job is to find a hotel in a location that suits you the best.

We recommend staying close to Centro Historico unless you want to stay away from crowds.

We've selected the three best hotels in Cusco, so feel free to get inspired.

Budget | Cusco Bed and Breakfast - Spacious and clean rooms, comfortable beds, very quiet at night, excellent location.

Mid-range | Tierra Viva Cusco Centro - Providing a tranquil environment, beautiful rooms and also has one of the top-rated locations in Cusco.

Luxury | JW Marriott El Convento Cusco - The hotel features impressive interiors, has a charming colonial courtyard, luxury rooms, and Cusco’s cathedral or main square are only three blocks away.

Cusco has one of the best hotels in Peru.

WHAT TO EAT AND DRINK IN CUSCO

It is no secret that we were not big fans of South American cuisine, at least in our budget category. But here are a couple of things you should taste when in Cusco.

Every restaurant in the city will try to sell you cuy alias guinea pig. Our guide on the Inca Trail disclosed to us; locals never go to a restaurant to eat cuy without calling there, at least one day in advance, and making a reservation.

They also do not forget to mention they want to have a fresh guinea pig. Do it the same way; otherwise, you will get a defrosted meat which will be hard to chew.

Our lifesaver in Cusco was our favorite restaurant serving Pollo a la Brasa alias rotisserie chicken with fries, rice, and salad. Yes, it is not traditional Peruvian cuisine, but it at least had some taste.

We usually don't eat sweets, but we made an exception here in Peru, where we tried delicious churros for only S/.1.

If you don't know what to drink in Cusco, you can always try coca tea, which will also help you deal with altitude sickness, or the all-time favorite alcohol drink Pisco Sour.

SAFETY IN CUSCO

Cusco is a touristy city, and most of the locals live from tourism, so crime against tourists is frowned upon, which does not mean it cannot happen from time to time.

That's being said, we spent plenty of time in Cusco and felt very safe here, much safer than in other destinations in Peru.

However, you should follow the same common safety rules you usually do.

Try to minimize to minimum walking alone at night (the city did not feel sketchy unlike Lima), keep an eye on your valuables, or better leave it in your hotel room, do not show off your expensive camera, and travel by radio taxi.

Don’t forget to read our article Is It Safe to Travel to South America ?

Cusco is one of the safest places for tourists in Peru.

Travel Resources

Here you can find links to all the travel resources we use and which you might find helpful when planning your next holiday.

Accommodation : When looking for accommodation, we usually search hotels via Booking.com or Hostelworld .

Tours : Although we love to travel independently, some places are better to visit with a guided tour.

We prefer GetYourGuide for its easy-to-use interface and solid reputation. Another great alternative is Viator .

Rental Cars : When going on a road trip, we always use Rentalcars.com , a reliable site for booking a rental car in advance.

Flight Tickets : When looking for flight tickets, you can search Skyscanner to find the best price.

Travel Insurance : World Nomads and SafetyWing cover against risks of travel.

When is the best time to visit Peru?

Nov 6, 2023 • 5 min read

Three people walk through the amazon rainforest during the mid morning.

Whether you're a foodie stopping in Lima or an adventurer heading for the Inca Trail, your perfect Peru vacation starts here © R. Tyler Gross / Getty Images

A sizzling strip of coastal desert. Endless snow-capped Andean summits. A humid expanse of rainforest mazed by mighty rivers. These three types of terrain form a triumvirate of completely different climates, ensuring there is no bad time of year to visit Peru .

This is a tradition-entrenched, festival-focused land, with at least one vibrant celebration a week to add color to your trip. Whether you're a city lover stopping in the famous foodie capital of Lima or an adventurer heading for the Inca Trail, you'll find what you need to plan your perfect Peru vacation here.

June to August is the best time for Andean and Amazonian adventures

Most Western travelers prefer Peruvian winter. This isn't only because it coincides with their main holiday period, but because the crystal-clear weather casts the Andes , where the country’s most popular tourist sights beckon, in sharp sunlight.

Fascinating festivals also occur, and the tantalizing trekking ground is dry underfoot. Adventure season is in full swing.

The ancient Incan capital of Cuzco grabs the most attention, along with the nearby Sacred Valley , where picturesque, Inca-ruin-dotted gorges invitingly thread through to the greatest site of them all: Machu Picchu .

The big treks – especially the Inca Trail , but others in Sacred Valley and those in snow-bedaubed Cordilleras Huayhuash and Blanca – are also irresistibly beautiful in the brilliant sunshine, but it's peak hiking season and they do get very busy.

June brings an array of fabulous fiestas, which enliven thoroughfares in Cuzco and other regional towns on a near-daily basis, the most notable being Inti Raymi, an Inca celebration of the winter solstice.

Further south down the Andes, Lake Titicaca glitters like a blue jewel, with tempting tradition-rich islands. The Selvámonos festival kicks off in Oxapampa at the end of the month and its live music and cultural celebrations are a wonderful way to spend a week in the valley.

It's dry season in the Amazon Basin too – July is as dry as it gets in the Amazon, even though it's never truly dry there! The sunnier weather in the cloud forest lures birdlife out into the open, including the bright orange-red Andean cock-of-the-rock, Peru’s national bird, which mates at this time.

Down in the low jungle, wildlife is easier to spy than on the riverbanks, and forays down rivers like the Tambopata, near Puerto Maldonado , yield especially diverse sightings.

Lower water levels mean excellent whitewater rafting conditions: the Apurimac, near Cuzco, and the Tambopata are ideal for rapids-riding. Locals take to the streets in Paucartambo in mid-July to celebrate La Virgen del Carmen with music, dancing and colorful costumes – it's like a mini Mardi Gras.

September to November is best for quiet hikes and surfing without crowds

It's shoulder season everywhere, particularly in the Andes, where clear sunny days linger through September. For trekkers who prefer to have the mountains to themselves, this is the best time to go – utter solitude beckons on many hiking routes .

The Inca Trail is always well-trodden, but alternatives such as the Salkantay Trek, where you traverse a 4630m (15,190ft) pass loftier than any point on the Inca Trail, allow you to lose the crowds.

September also marks the end of the jungle’s dry season, so it's a good time to try rainforest trekking or wildlife-watching on a boat trip from Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado before the spring rains descend and make travel trickier.

As the action in the interior decreases, it's pre-peak season on the coast. Toward late spring, the thick garúa (coastal fog) that's been enveloping Lima since July begins to lift, but it's still worth visiting Peru’s dynamic gastronomic capital earlier.

Temperatures are rising along the country’s sandy beaches, but the masses have not yet checked in. By November, waves at Peru’s best surfing spots – including the home of the planet’s longest left wave at Puerto Chicama – are approaching their cresting best.

Día de los Muertos is celebrated all over the country at the start of the month. Though this occasion is about loved ones who have passed away, the atmosphere is anything but somber – it's a celebration of love and life.

December to February is the best time for beach lovers

This is the season to see Peru’s magnificent beaches at their best. Sunbathing on the searingly warm northern beaches is delightful – temperatures routinely hover in the 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F) realm, and crowds flock to see-and-be-seen resorts like trendy Máncora .

Cusco hosts the biggest celebrations for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception on December 8 – a national holiday in Peru.

It's peak surfing season too. But for a different coastal experience, take a boat trip to the rarely glimpsed mangrove forests near Tumbes, or to the rocky sealife sanctuary of Islas Ballestas near Paracas, where sea lion pups are born in January.

From Paracas, it's a straight shot inland to Peru’s most colossal dunes at Huacachina – sandboarding down is the coastal region’s greatest adrenalin rush. Lima is largely garúa -free, so capitalize and try activities like paragliding over the city.

Inland, the wet season is at its height, and the Inca Trail is closed through February. Carnaval kicks off at the end of February and Latin America's biggest party is celebrated in style across the entire country.

People with multicolored dresses and hats marching during the celebration of the Palm Sunday of Easter at Ayacucho city, Peru

March to May is best for budget travelers and festival fanatics

With the exception of the riotous pre-Easter revelry of Semana Santa (Holy Week), this is a wallet-friendly time to visit Peru. Summer’s manic crush of visitors is over, the coast retains pleasant weather through March and deals can be struck as popular spots try to eke out their custom.

Carnaval season in Peru continues from February into March with an explosion of color and celebrations everywhere.

It's not yet high season in the Andes or the Amazon, despite increasingly sun-kissed weather and bursts of bewitching greenery tinting the slopes, so accommodation and tours will be well below high-season tariffs.

The coastal strip entices as grapes ripen to the picking point, erupting in Ica’s wine-harvesting celebration, Fiesta de la Vendimia, in the second week of March.

Up in the mountains, against a canvas of steadily improving dry, bright weather, May can rival high season in terms of eye-popping festivals.

Marvel at the spectacle of El Señor de Muruhua y, one of South America’s biggest pilgrimages held near Tarma, or the intriguing religious celebration of Fiesta de las Cruces, in cities like Cuzco, Ayacucho, and Lima.

This article was first published March 2021 and updated November 2023

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Apus Peru: On the Trail

Everything you NEED to know – the Best time to visit Cusco!

Are you wondering – when is the best time to visit Cusco Peru? We are delighted to share our insider knowledge about the best time to visit Cusco. For us, there are two main considerations; the weather and the festival calendar. In my opinion, these two elements dictate the best time to go to Cusco! Now, most blogs will cover the weather in Cusco and explain that determines the best time to travel to this high mountain city.

Something you should know when planning a trip to Cusco is that there are mainly two seasons; The dry season goes from May to October and the rainy season from November to April .

Fewer blogs will delve into the importance of the festival calendar – not only for a visitor planning a trip to Cusco, but to begin to understand the rhythms that surround life in the Andes.

Table of Contents

Best time to visit Cusco Peru – if you are in a hurry…

If you are in a rush and don’t have time to read on, we think the best time to visit the beautiful Cusco is late April or May once the dry season has started – the mountains are still lush and green, but the days are sunny and not too cold – April and May are some of my favorite times of the year in Cusco.

Also, depending when Easter falls, you might find that there are fewer tourists in Cusco in April. But – keep in mind that Easter is a movable festival, attached to the ecclesiastical rules set centuries ago. The earliest date for Easter is March 22 and the latest possible date is April 25 .

Second best time to go to Cusco Peru.

Can’t visit Cusco Peru in April/May? No worries, then our second choice for the best time to visit Cusco city and Machu Picchu ruins would be September or early October.

What is special about Cusco, Peru?

Being the capital city of the Incas, Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is located at 3400m /11155 feet When walking its streets, will be impossible not to appreciate the hand-made stone walls that decorate the city.

Cusco, a vibrant Peruvian city and the gateway to Machu Picchu, stands not only as a pivotal historical site but also as a captivating destination in its own right. Here, the echoes of Inca history intertwine seamlessly with the tales of Spanish conquistadors, creating a cultural tapestry that beckons exploration.

This enchanting city boasts more than just its historical significance. Cusco comes alive after sunset, offering a fabulous nightlife that pulsates with energy. Wander through its streets, and you’ll discover a diverse array of boutiques and artisan stores, each showcasing a unique facet of the city’s creativity.

And let’s not forget the culinary delights awaiting discovery. We’ve undertaken the rewarding task of testing some of Cusco’s finest restaurants, and the results are compiled in our ultimate guides to the Best Restaurants in Cusco and Top Vegetarian Restaurants in Cusco . Whether you’re an avid foodie or a plant-based enthusiast, these curated guides promise a delightful blend of flavors for a truly enriching culinary experience. Join us on a journey through the heart of Cusco’s gastronomic wonders!

Why will I see Cusco spelt Cuzco?

This is because of the original Quechua pronunciation; the “z” sound was not part of the ancient Quechua language. So, to keep that cultural aspect, 40 years ago the mayor of Cusco changed the spelling of the city from “Cuzco” to “Cusco”

Other names you may hear or read are Kosko or Qosqo. (Quechua version)

W hat is the weather like in Cusco Peru?

The climate in Cusco Peru is determined by the dry season and the wet season. As the name implies, the dry season in the Andes experiences the lowest average rainfalls during the year. This is what makes it peak tourism season. Less rain makes it easier to travel in the mountains, both by vehicle and on foot.

In the Cusco region, the dry season goes from April until September. The driest and coldest months are June and July. Talking about average weather in Cusco Peru, daytime temperatures during the dry season can feel quite warm as the sun is intense, but the nights are extremely cold, frequently dropping below freezing.

So, the temperature in Cusco may vary from Zero degrees to 25 degrees during the day. Throughout the dry season, the temperature usually rises around noon.

During the evening, night, and early morning, you will notice how the temperature drops below zero, and this is because of the lack of solar radiation.

Now let’s take a look to the rainy season in Cusco Peru

During wet season , the temperatures are considerably warmer in Cusco at night, but the overcast sky and rain showers can make it feel quite chilly.

At this time of year, rain is more frequent and can be quite heavy at times; however, rain showers are usually short in duration. More often than not, you can expect an intense shower in the early afternoon or evening almost every day, but the rest of the day may experience sunny breaks. On particularly cold January or February days you’ll even get hail.

In Cusco city, especially on the old cobblestone streets with poor guttering systems, the streets can run full of water in a downpour and you’ll have to be careful not to get your feet wet!

When does the rainy season in Cusco begin?

Regularly, the rainy season in Cusco Peru starts in October and goes until March. During January and February is when heavy rains hit the most, interrupting the transportation system. When heavy rains occur, it makes quite difficult to access some sites in the Sacred Valley because of damage on the roads. This is why going with a reputable local travel operator like Apus Peru can make your rainy season travel easier and safer.

Why visit Cusco in June?

June can be the best month to visit Cusco Peru because it is the Fiestas of Cusco! From early in the month the streets are filled with people dancing – this culminates with a massive city-wide party on the 23 rd of June when all Cusquenos (Cusco residents) wear red ponchos, and then on the 24 th of June a re-enactment of the celebration of Inti Raymi takes place in Sacsayhuaman and the Plaza de Armas.

What is weather in Cusco Peru in June like?

By June the earth begins to dry and become a straw yellow – the nights are freezing cold but the days when you are out in the sunshine can be hot.

Usually first week is the hottest in June, but remember that rain may occur. Overall, the weather in Cusco in June rarely exceeds 14 millimeters of rain for the whole month.

The maximum daily temperatures are around 20 ° C, the minimum temperatures fall below 1 ° C.

What to wear in Cusco in June?

What you should wear varies according to weather for Cusco Peru.

As the mornings in Cusco are warm, you will find that you need a hat, gloves, and scarf, as well as a jacket. By mid-morning, it is sufficiently warm that you can take these off – but then you need a sun hat and sunscreen!!! During lunchtime, your jacket should be off and you will be in shirtsleeves and could even get sunburnt as the sun is very hot.

By early evening it is once again getting cold, and your layers need to be put on again!

Cusco in June is one big party, and the streets are more crowded than in other months. Be aware of your personal safety and belongings and dress practically. The cobblestones can be un-even and footpaths are narrow. Solid walking shoes that can do a lot of distance and protect your ankles are best.

Even though June is a party month, you don’t need to dress up! Casual dress is acceptable at all times! There is a slight chance of rain so a lightweight plastic poncho or re-useable poncho at the bottom of your backpack is useful to carry.

Cusco weather by month. When is the best time to visit Cusco Peru?

If you are looking for the best time to visit Cusco and Machu Picchu, definitely consult our Festival calendar , as there is a load of festivals all year round and if you can coordinate your dates to see one – well – you won’t regret it!

When to visit Cusco – the festival calendar

While many people visit Peru to see its ruins and ancient history, the truth is that Peru has a fascinating and vibrant living culture. All of Peru’s festivals (bar Inti Raymi) are held due to the people’s profound belief in the value of veneration through these colorful processions. There are few places on earth that have such a vibrant and lively festival calendar.

Planning your trip to Cusco around the festival calendar makes a lot of sense as you will be able to see an amazing culture in action.

While you decide what is the best month to visit Cusco, take a look at our extremely detailed festival calendar here, are some of Cusco’s more notable festivals

Some of the most important festivals in Cusco

January – San Sebastian, held in Cusco’s district of San Sebastian is notable.

The week before Easter – Senor de los Temblores (Lord of the Earthquakes) is truly incredible, particularly in light of the fact that Cusco is still in an earthquake zone and you feel tremors from time to time. In fact, the city was badly damaged as recently as 1950 when half the buildings in Cusco were damaged. The celebration of Lord of the Earthquakes asks the lord to protect the city in the future. There are very minor Semana Santa (Easter Week) celebrations in Cusco.

Corpus Christi

Corpus Christi is one of the most impressive festivals in Cusco . Fifteen saints and virgins, arrive from different places to the cathedral of Cusco in order to greet the body of Christ, sixty days after Easter Sunday. This event can be held in May or June, but always on a Thursday.

The month of June is “Cusco month” meaning that the celebrations go on, and on, and on… culminating in Cusco Day on the 23 rd of June. Inti Raymi , the only celebration on this list that is held for the benefit of tourists, is held on 24 th June.

Best time to travel to Cusco Peru- July is Fiestas Patrias

Virgen del Carmen – 15/16 July

This massive festival which takes place over four days is held at Paucartambo, a small town about 4 hours east of Cusco, on the road to Manu National Park. This Peru festival consists of traditional dances by people in awesome costumes. During the festival, the dancers perform choreographies that portray events in Peruvian history.

Fiestas Patrias – 28 & 29 July

Peruvians celebrate their independence from Spain on July 28 th with bands, fireworks, drinks, and off course, delicious local food. During these days is common to see red and white, the colors of Peru everywhere.

Yawar Fiesta – 28 & 29 July

This traditional ritual represents the fight between the Incas against the Spanish conquistadors, and the figure of the condor (representing the Incas) occupies a central place. The festival takes place in the town of Cotabambas, in the Apurimac department.

Take a look at more festivals in Cusco Peru .

Christmas and New Years in Cusco, and Peru

Christmas in Peru

This is perhaps the most important celebration of the year in Cusco and, by the way is the perfect opportunity for you to appreciate the Andean version of Christmas festivity. Here in Cusco, the whole city takes on a festive air and the Plaza de Armas is decorated with nativity animals in lights from about the 10 th of December onward.

New Years in Peru

The New Year is a big cultural celebration in the Andes. Cusqueño families have a wide range of customs to celebrate New Years in Peru. For locals, this is a good time to connect with the spiritual, the mystic, and the superstitious aspects of Inca culture.

If you have decided to spend New Years in Cusco, make sure to be at Plaza de Armas around 11:30 pm, and get ready to welcome a New Year as the clock strikes 12!

Other considerations regarding your trip to Cusco

So we have covered the main two considerations about when to visit Cusco.

what is the weather like in Cusco Peru
The festival calendar.

There is one more thing that might, or might not bother you. The amount of other tourists on the streets. There are some periods that are much busier than others, and it’s also harder to get accommodation or you might even find prices rise at these times.

Without a question, the busiest day /period of the year is from around the 20 th of June to the 26 th of June each year. Many people plan a visit to Machu Picchu for the solstice on the 21 st June, and then will be back in Cusco for the Fiestas of Cusco on the 23 rd June, and then Inti Raymi on the 24 th of June.

Accommodation is seriously hard to come by during this very busy period and you should book well ahead. In the olden days (20 years ago when they didn’t have tourist police) they used to say that all the pickpockets would come from Lima for Inti Raymi!!! (That doesn’t happen often anymore, but it pays to be aware of your possessions.

Busiest months in Cusco

The next busiest period in Cusco will be the week between the Monday before Easter (Lord of the Earthquakes) and Easter Sunday. As Easter is a movable holiday, that changes each year. While we love the passion felt at Lord of the Earthquakes, it surely is a busy time of year.

The third busiest period in the Cusco calendar is the Christmas – New year period. The winter solstice at Machu Picchu on the 21 st December means that many people choose to visit Cusco for Christmas and or New Years. This is also a busy time for Peruvian tourists, visiting their own country.

Apart from those specific periods, the busiest months are June and July, the height of the Northern hemisphere summer and the dry season in Cusco. There are a lot of festivals at this time and in general, the streets will be busy with other tourists and you will need to book ahead to get tickets.

Questions and answers about the trip to Cusco

How is cusco in february.

During this month, the Inca trail remains closed due to heavy rainfall in Cusco. Nevertheless, February offers lovely days to visit other Inca tourist spots in the Sacred Valley region.

Where to stay in Cusco?

One of the best things about Cusco is the great variety of accommodation from uber luxurious 5 star hotels clustered around the exclusive Plaza Nazarenas, to a host of family-run establishments all around the city. In short , t here are all kinds of options according to needs and budget.

When is the worst time to go to Cusco?

The only period of the year that travelers tend to avoid when traveling to Cusco is February. Besides that, Cusco is a great place to visit every day of the year.

Is Cusco dangerous?

Not really. People in Cusco are very kind and generous with tourists. Besides, there are police officers in the main tourist spots along the city. However, like in any other big city is important to keep an eye on your belongings.

The Verdict – what is the Best time to visit Cusco?

Overall, Cusco is a great place not just to visit but to stay for a while. Personally, it is one of my favorite cities around the world because of the history behind it but also because of the cultural diversity.

So, what are you waiting for? Come and visit Cusco !

If you feel like connecting with local culture and learning about the Andean history, the city itself is an open museum to explore.

On the contrary, if you are the kind of traveler that needs the urban vibe, Cusco has just what you are looking for; Indulge yourself in a nice cafe during the day and enjoy the nightlife while you make some new friends.

Now is the best time to visit Cusco! Surely, this city will amaze you from the first moment you step foot on its streets.

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Travel Guide to Cusco & the Sacred Valley, Peru

Once the Capital of the ancient Inca Empire, Cusco is the most dazzling city in Andean South America. The city blends Inca ruins with Spanish Colonial architecture, and no other city in Peru packs in such variety: indigenous culture, terrific cuisine, blockbuster sights, and a captivating contrast between mountain and jungle scenery.

People primarily come here because it is the gateway for trips out into the nearby Sacred Valley, which culminate in the spectacle of the continent’s most famous ancient attraction, the extensive ruins of the lost Inca city Machu Picchu. But Cusco itself is well worth spending some time in.

As a place of deep Andean heritage, indigenous traditions are palpable in everything from the food and markets to the festivals and beguiling buildings harking back to both colonial and Inca heydays.

Visitors can dive into the region’s, and really all of Peru’s, fascinating past without ever leaving the city. Colonial churches such as the Cathedral, with its riveting artworks by the 16th/17th-century Escuela cuzqueña school are a testament to both Spanish influence and the blending of Andean and European cultures. Nearby, the Inca empire’s titanic heritage is on full display at sites like Qorikancha, while the colossal ruins of Saqsayhuamán lie just outside town.

Within easy reach of the city, you can journey out into the Sacred Valley to witness Andean villages enlivened by daily handicrafts and produce markets, phenomenal Inca ruins, and luxurious rustic retreats, all scattered across a backdrop of lush mountainsides above the Río Urubamba valley.

More Peru travel info:

For more info on travel in Peru, check out our comprehensive Peru travel guide and this list of 19 beautiful places .

And if you could use some personalized local advice and one-on-one help planning your trip, consider scheduling a Peru travel consultation !

2 Week Peru Itinerary

Guide to the Peruvian Amazon

Ayacucho & the Central Highlands

Travel guide to Peru’s South Coast

Arequipa & The Canyons

Guide to Lake Titicaca

Where is Cusco and the Sacred Valley

Best time to visit

How long to spend

How to get there

Where to stay

Things to do

Where to eat and drink in Cusco

Why visit Cusco & the Sacred Valley

The city of Cusco and the mighty Andes mountains surrounding it seen through scrub high above the city at the Q'enko archaeological site.

What I love most about Cusco is that it is the perfect blend of authentic Andean tradition and international traveller hub. Almost every backpacker in Peru passes through here, and you’ll find them at countless effortlessly urbane restaurants and cafes offering terrific Peruvian and global cuisines. And yet, traditional festivals like Inti Raymi retain their centuries-old authentic feel, as do the ancient Inca streets all throughout the city and Sacred Valley.

There is also nowhere better in the whole of Peru to use as a base for planning such a big variety of trips to different destinations in the country. From Cusco, you can head off on adventures to mighty Inca ruins high up in the mountains, down into the cloud forest for bird-watching, and further on into one of the most biodiverse parts of the Amazon, Parque Nacional Manu.

The altiplano with Puno and Lake Titicaca is only 6 hours away by bus, the rugged and little-visited Central Highlands beckon to the north, and even Arequipa and Colca Canyon are reachable in a day of travel heading south.

Where is Cusco & the Sacred Valley

Cusco is the cultural heart of the tradition-rich Peruvian Andes. It lies towards the southern end of Peru’s mountainous center, in the country’s southeast. Although technically only 350 miles southeast of Lima, by car that distance almost doubles to 684 miles. It’s a 2-day journey from Lima. Flights from Lima to Cusco take about 1.5 hours.

To Cusco’s southwest, the Andes mountains give way to coastal desert, while to the southeast the high Andean plateau (home to Puno and Lake Titicaca) begins and extends for hundreds of miles. On its northern and eastern borders, the Amazon jungle stretches on almost infinitely.

The Sacred Valley is a swath of land that stretches about 80 kms (as the crow flies - much longer done by road) northwest from Cusco. Constantly surrounded by high mountains with terraced slopes - the Inca’s did not waste any arable land! - the fertile valley is cut by the Urubamba river, which helped make this a major agricultural area for the Incas, and still today.

The valley’s most famous sight is the Inca ruins of Machu Picchu at the northern tip of the valley, which is 3.5 hours by train and bus from Cusco. But beyond just Machu Picchu, the region is full of both heavily visited ruins like Pisac and Ollantaytambo, and majestic sites that receive almost no visitors.

There’s excellent hiking, mountain biking, and rafting in the Valley as well as pretty town and communities engaged in artisan production of things like ceramics and textiles. Some of Sacred Valley is visitable on day trips from Cusco, but because of the mountainous terrain and winding roads, travel times are quite long.

How to get to Cusco

Most people reach Cusco either by flight or bus from Lima. Flights start at around $55 one-way and flight time is 1.5 hours. Latam Airlines and Star Peru are the main carriers.

You also have direct flights to/from Cusco and the cities of Iquitos in the northern Amazon, Puerto Maldonado in the southern Amazon, Arequipa in the far south, and various cities in Northern Peru. While you have direct flights from a number of smaller cities, depending on where you’re coming from you’ll often have to make a connection in Lima.

Buses take 21-23 hours from Lima, usually stopping in Nazca, and cost $35-50, with the higher priced buses being most comfortable. If coming from Arequipa, buses take about 10 hours, sometimes requiring a change in Puno or Juliaca. From Puno, it’s 6-7 hours to Cusco. You can also get to Cusco via overnight bus from Puerto Maldonado. It’s a long, but beautiful drive.

Getting around Cusco and the Sacred Valley

Once in the Cusco and Sacred Valley area, your main means of public transport will be buses operated by private companies and semi-informal combis (minibuses) and colectivos (shared taxis).

Private bus companies serve relatively few routes. Combis and colectivos have much broader coverage, serving destinations like Urubamba, Chinchero, Pisac, and Ollantaytambo, as well as many more.

Private bus companies

Private bus operators like Cruz del Sur offer a few routes between Cusco and the main surrounding towns/cities, but their coverage is very limited. For longer distance journeys or those to destinations in other regions (like to Puerto Maldonado, Ayacucho, Puno, Arequipa, etc.), many private bus companies provide service, at all different price points and comfort levels.

Combis and colectivos

Combis and colectivos are shared buses – usually minivans – that run fixed routes, making stops along the way to drop off and pick up passengers. They may have some fixed stops on the route, but may only stop if someone requests to get off or if they need to fill an empty seat.

They are not official buses operated by the government, but they’re extremely common and generally very safe. You can't get everywhere with a combi, but they run dozens of routes connecting towns all across the region.

Typically, combis depart from a fixed location in any given town (although there may be various combi “meeting points”), but departure times vary tremendously. As these are not official buses, schedules are somewhat fluid and drivers will leave whenever they manage to fill their car.

To get where you want to go, ask around to drivers by stating your destination and they’ll point you to the right car. There are generally agreed upon prices for the most part, but you may have to negotiate (ask at your hotel in advance what a ride should cost so you don’t go in blind).

In Cusco, the best place to catch a combi is on Av Grau near the intersection with Pavitos street. In the towns of the Sacred Valley, you’ll have to ask where to find the combis, but they will usually at least pass through the main square at some point to pick up passengers.

Taxis and private drivers

Regular taxis and private drivers are also available all over Cusco, and they can be hired to bring you to most places in the Sacred Valley. While expensive by local standards, the fares are very affordable by most travelers’ standards.

In the towns of the Sacred Valley, you’ll find lots of “pseudo-taxis” that will offer to drive you around. These are usually just private individuals with a car, not official taxis and they rarely have any government license. While usually safe, it’s best to exercise caution when dealing with private individuals.

Trains offer a more expensive and novel way to travel through the Sacred Valley to Ollantaytambo and Aguas Calientes, gateway to Machu Picchu. But know that trains in the region only operate between Cusco and Machu Picchu, or Cusco and Puno, and they are primarily tourist trains (and expensive) and of almost no use as a means of public transport.

Tour operators

Tour operators and tour buses are also an option to get from Cusco to many of the region's popular tourist destinations, like Maras, Moray, or Rainbow mountain for example. You’ll find tour agencies all around Cusco, especially around the Plaza de Armas (main square).

Connect with Nicho, our Lima-based local expert, for help perfecting your itinerary, answers to all your travel questions, and fabulous local tips for a better visit!

Best time to visit

Lush green hills outside of Chinchero

Cusco has two distinct seasons: a colder, drier winter between May and September and a milder, significantly wetter summer between October and April.

May to August - Best time to visit

The best time to visit the Cusco region is between May and August. The worst of the wet season has passed in the Andes, and the high-altitude grasslands glimmer with new greenery. The cooler drier weather also means this is the best time for taking on treks like the Inca Trail, and this conveniently coincides with the main period people in North America and Europe take their vacation.

June, particularly, is a great time to come, as the midwinter solstice festival Inti Raymi takes place at Sacsayhuamán near Cusco.

The combination of good weather and summer vacation in the northern hemisphere does mean that this is also one of the busiest (and most expensive) times of the year to be here. If coming in high season, make your bookings and arrangements well in advance.

October to April

If you visit between October and April, most of the Sacred Valley attractions will be open, most of the time. But be forewarned that during extended periods of rain hikes and paths to ruins are muddy and often impassable.

Also know that while Machu Picchu is open year round, the Inca trail closes for maintenance during the entire month of February. If you can accept a little rain on the forecast, interesting festivals nevertheless await visitors, such as Cusco’s Dia de Todos los Santos (Day of all the saints) on November 1.

For more info on visiting Peru in each season, check out our guide to the best time to visit Peru .

How long to spend in Cusco and the Sacred Valley

For a first visit to Cusco and the Sacred Valley, you need a bare minimum of 3 days, though you’d be better of with 5.

With 3-5 days, you can do justice to the main historic sights in Cusco and take a day (or, ideally, two) to explore the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.

5-7 days gives you more time to properly appreciate the Sacred Valley as well as Cusco, without feeling like you’re rushing too much.

Meanwhile 7-14 days would allow for ample time to factor in one of the continent’s ultimate adventures: a multi-day trek to Machu Picchu.

3-5 Days: Cusco & Machu Picchu

Explore Cusco’s historic center, seeing major sights like the cathedral, Iglesia de la Compañia de Jesús and Qorikancha. Then take the train through the Sacred Valley, perhaps overnighting at Ollantaytambo to see the spectacular ruins and then at Aguas Calientes before spending the day discovering Machu Picchu.

5-7 Days: Sacred Valley Stops

Take more time discovering Cusco, including devoting a day to the quartet of Inca ruins just outside the city. Add on more destinations in the Sacred Valley, overnighting also at colorful Pisac with its magnificent ruins, market and alternative feel.

Factor in time at Moray ruins, where you can also enjoy one of Peru’s best restaurants, near Maras, or at Chinchero with its wonderful market. After discovering Machu Picchu, take a soak in some of the nearby thermal baths at Santa Teresa.

7-14 Days: Inca Trails

Use the additional time to take on one of the treks to Machu Picchu, such as the Inca Trail or Salkantay trek. There will also be time to visit other ancient sites in the Sacred Valley, like Salineras de Maras, a splendid group of Inca saltpans.

Looking down on the Plaza de Armas in Cusco

The busy little town of Pisac

Chinchero, known for its fabulous market

Cusco is the best base for familiarizing yourself with the region and with Andean culture. It’s also a great place to book all manner of excursions throughout the Sacred Valley and central Amazon jungle.

However, for a true feel for the region, head out to at least one of the bases in the Sacred Valley, like Pisac, to experience the bucolic lifestyle, magnificent ancient ruins, and ancient traditions for which the region is famous. Many of the towns of the valley are also 500-1,000 meters lower than Cusco, so if you’re suffering with the altitude they may provide a welcome break.

This is perhaps the country’s most traveller-friendly and atmospheric city to stay in, with so much to do from exploring colossal Inca ruins like Saqsaywamán to an array of eclectic restaurants offering Andean and international fare. The city’s colonial architecture is some of the prettiest and best preserved of anywhere in the Americas, there are a few good museums, and it’s just an all around fun place to spend a few days wandering.

Meet locals and fellow travellers at the lively bars or plan trips out into the magical Sacred Valley that begins just outside the city. Spend anything from three to ten days here.

This lively Sacred Valley town is popular with travellers who enjoy its bustling daily market, the hike to the spectacular ruins on the nearby hill and the New Age vibe. Its central location makes it perfect for a stop on the way between Cusco and Machu Picchu. Spend two nights here.

Tiny Chinchero, 19km northwest of Cusco on the road to Urubamba, sports a fabulous market on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays – the special local handicraft is weaving, and on market days these create a sea of brightly-colored fabrics spilling across the village center.

There’s a good hike to some Inca ruins too, making it worth spending the night – and you could visit ruins like Moray and the Salineras de Maras from here too.

Ollantaytambo

This perfectly preserved Inca town, with all stone streets and houses, has two vast archaeological sites to explore and a developed backpacker scene. Its connections by rail to Aguas Calientes near Machu Picchu and by road to Cusco make it a popular traveller stop. Irrigation canals run through the middle of some streets, and the gentle sound of running water further heightens the ambience, especially at night.

Allow at least one night and two days here. You could also potentially use this as a base for visiting Machu Picchu, though Aguas Calientes is more convenient.

Aguas Calients/Machu Picchu area

Aguas Calientes, sometimes called Machu Picchu pueblo, is a little town about 20 minutes by bus (you can also walk) from the archaeological site. It’s entirely a tourist town and is much less pretty than somewhere like Ollantaytambo, but it does offer the easiest access to Machu Picchu, especially if you want to get in early before the crowds arrive.

There are a few luxury hotels here though, one of which - the 5-star Belmond Sanctuary Lodge - is literally directly in front of the Machu Picchu archaeological site. Guests have views of Machu Picchu and are all but guaranteed to be the first to enter the site. If you have the budget for it, it’s an unbelievable experience.

Santa Teresa

This pretty little town a few miles northwest of Machu Picchu is celebrated for its natural hot springs. There are three sets around town, with the best-known on the backpacker circuit being Colcamayo, where water temperatures are a toasty 111°F (44°C).

What to see & do in Cusco and the Sacred Valley

1. Wander Cusco’s historic center

A stroll for half a day around Cusco’s Plaza de Armas (central square) can be more fulfilling than a complete exploration of many Peruvian cities. Grab something to eat in one of the historic buildings ringing the plaza, gaze at the views unfolding up to the distant mountains, and step inside the colonial jewels of the city’s cathedral and Iglesia de la Compañia de Jesús chruch.

Make some time to also wander the San Blas neighborhood and visit what was once the most lavish Inca temple in the empire, Qorikancha.

2. Sample Cusco’s renowned dining scene

Everyone raves about Lima’s food, but the Cusco area isn’t far behind. Besides Michelin-starred Virgilio Martinez’s “Mil” at nearby Moray, the city has numerous high-end joints like Cicciolina, ensconced within a colonial mansion and offering the likes of cured rabbit and coconut-doused trout, or Marcelo Batata, with its novel takes on typical Andean cuisine such as quinotto (quinoa risotto).

3. Explore the Inca ruins scattered around Cusco

There is a quartet of fantastic Inca ruins within 20-30 minutes of Cusco: impressive Saqsaywamán, site of winter solstice festival Inti Raymi, the ceremonial site of Q’enqo, probable former Inca guard post Pukapukara, and Tambomachay, associated with Inca water rituals.

The massive walls at Sacsaywamán. Photo: Diego Delso , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons. Cropped from original

Tambomachay. Photo: Kevstan , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

4. Take the train through the Sacred Valley

In a continent with few remaining train trips, this railway journey from just outside Cusco through the Sacred Valley to Ollantaytambo and then Aguas Calientes is one of South America’s best. Travel on one of several locomotives, on the 4.5-hour trip, watching views of dazzlingly green rocky valley scenes embellished with comely villages and breathtaking Inca ruins unravel as you go.

5. Visit Moray for dramatic ruins and fine dining

One of the Sacred Valley region’s most intriguing ancient sites besides Machu Picchu, Moray is an impressive ampitheater-like series of concentric terraces built into a depression in the ground that could have once served as a place where the Inca tested what crops could flourish in the area.

Right next to it is Michelin-starred Virgilio Martínez’ Andean restaurant Mil, one of South America’s top dining experiences. Allow a half-day to do both justice.

The ancient Inca agricultural research site of Moray

6. Hike one of several Inca trails to Machu Picchu

It’s not just about the Inca ruins at the end of the trail, Machu Picchu, but also about the drama of the approach to them. And no one can deny the world-renowned four-day Inca Trail is the most dramatic approach.

The main Inca Trail is 24 miles, passing some magical mountain passes and photogenic Inca sites. There are other less-crowded alternative treks too, like the 26-mile Salkantay trek.

7. See South America’s most famous ancient site, Machu Picchu

Perhaps the most famous ancient site in all the Americas, Machu Picchu beggars belief: a huge ancient Inca city never discovered by the conquistadors, spread-eagled across a ridgetop flanked by precipitous mountainsides and surrounded by dense jungle. Allow a full day to explore the site.

8. Climb up to one of Machu Picchu’s mountainous viewpoints

Enhance the drama of a visit to Machu Picchu with a clamber to one of the site’s viewpoints for fantastic overviews of the complex.

Head for the precipitous crag of Wayna Picchu, an adventure which you need to reserve for a fee on one of the limited daily tickets, or try the mountain which offers the most stunning view of the ruins, Cerro Machu Picchu, incurring no additional charge for Machu Picchu visitors. Set aside an extra couple of hours to climb up to either and back again.

Our local experts have answers! Connect with Nicho in Lima for help perfecting your itinerary, fabulous local tips, and expert advice on your trip plan!

9. Raft the mighty rapids of the Apurimac

The Apurimac river, churning through gorges below Choquequirao, is the region’s and one of Peru’s best rivers for white-water rafting, generally run between April and November. Cusco agencies like well-regarded River Explorers offer two- to six-day trips, camping en route.

10. Visit the ruins of Pisac and Ollantaytambo

Pisac and Ollantaytambo are two of the most popular places to visit in the Sacred Valley.

The ruin complex at Pisac is very large, and the setting, providing stunning views all around the valley, is fabulous. Pisac town is also quite pretty and it has a market that takes up its entire main square and is very popular with tourists. Most of the goods are cheap (or should be) and of questionable quality though, so this is not a great place to buy quality goods.

Ollantaytambo is an imposing stone outpost of monumental size. It rises vertically over 150 steps up a steep mountain slope, with terraced levels backed by enormous stone walls. The site is well documented historically, and was once the site of fierce fighting between the Spanish and the Incas. Ollantaytambo town is also one of the prettiest villages in the valley.

Looking down on the town of Ollantaytambo from the the ruins. Photo: Mx._Granger , CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

11. Go mountain biking

There are good mountain biking trails ranging from technical single track and plunging downhill to moderate and wide paths all over the immediate Cusco area and the Sacred Valley. Mountain biking is so popular that there are numerous organized events throughout the year which draw riders from all over the world.

There are a number of companies in Cusco specialized in mountain biking who can offer guided tours, bike rentals, and advice on trails/routes. Some even provide multi-day trips.

12. Trek to remote Choquequirao

The 4-day out-and-back hike to the Inca ruins of Choquequirao is one of the Sacred Valley region’s defining experiences, down and up the craggy sides of the Apurimac river to a complex of ruins more extensive that Machu Picchu, including unique terraces with white-stone depictions of llamas.

Ruins at Choqueqirao. Photo: McGhiever , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons. Cropped from original

13. Visit the stunning church of San Pedro Apóstol

About one hour south of Cusco, the town of Andahuaylillas is home to a little, nondescript church. While the outside is fairly simple, the inside is anything but; its entirety is painted in exuberant bright colors and much of the wood is carved with Baroque themes and painted in gold leaf. It is often affectionately called “Peru’s Sistine Chapel”, although there’s a little marketing ploy there too…

This site, along with the next two (Tipon and Pikillaqta), are not actually in the Sacred Valley (which is north of Cusco), and because they are in the opposite direction from the valley and its popular sites, you’ll encounter very few other visitors at them.

14. Explore Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

Emblazoned now across thousands of Instagram accounts, the journey to the startlingly hued Rainbow Mountain remains, despite its popularity, one of the wackiest and most otherworldly activities in Peru. It’s a 6-mile round-trip hike to see this mountain decorated in striking stripes of different-colored minerals. The excursion from Cusco takes a whole day.

Rainbow mountain

15. Explore the ruins of Tipon (and try guinea pig)

Tipon is a huge archaeological site also about an hour south of Cusco that features terraced fields carved out of a mountain slope watered by a still-functioning irrigation system through which water continues to run year round.

The town of Tipon next to the ruins is also famous for its roast guinea pig, and you’ll sometimes see friendly vendors waving sticks, with roast guinea pig on them, as you drive down the town’s main street.

16. See pre-Inca ruins at Pikillaqta

The crumbling remains of the mysterious capital of the once-great Wari empire (which preceded the Incas by nearly a millennium) can be found a 30-minute drive from Cusco, in the opposite direction from the Sacred Valley, and attracting just a fraction of the tourist footfall.

The remains of this stone and adobe city, one of the largest settlements in the Americas in its heyday some 1500 years ago, are well worth an afternoon of exploration.

At Go Ask A Local we connect independent travelers with in-destination Local Experts for personalized travel planning that goes way beyond the highlights. Whether you’re planning a DIY trip and just want some expert advice on your plan or are looking for a fully tailor-made trip, our Local Experts can help you plan better!

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Salkantay Treks

Salkantay trekking companyy.

Cusco Weather: The Complete Guide to Year-Round Climate

We understand that the weather on your vacation can dramatically impact the quality of your trip, which is why you need to know what to expect beforehand. This way, you can plan your travels accordingly and won’t be in for any surprises once you’re here. Cusco , Peru is a very popular tourist destination thanks to the New Seven Wonder of the World, Machu Picchu . However, Cusco weather can be a little unpredictable.

Keep reading our complete guide to Cusco weather to help you better understand the city and region’s weather . You’ll find a month-by-month description of the climate and some additional tips.

Best Time to Visit Cusco, Peru

Cusco weather in november, cusco weather in december, cusco weather in january, cusco weather in february, cusco weather in march, cusco weather in april, cusco weather in may, cusco weather in june, cusco weather in july, cusco weather in august, cusco weather in september, weather cusco peru faqs.

The best times to go to Cusco throughout the year are April and May or October and November . This is because there aren’t so many tourists during these months and there’s also a pleasant climate with little to no rain.

However, if you want to base your trip on what’s happening in the city, June is the best month to visit. It’s the anniversary of Cusco, and something is happening in the center every day. It is busier regarding tourists, though.

Here, we’ll look at Cusco weather by month and during the rainy and dry seasons so you can better understand what to expect and use it to plan your vacation accordingly.

Cusco Rainy Season: What to Expect

Cusco Peru weather is somewhat variable and unpredictable. You should always expect rain, so it’s a good idea to always carry a rain poncho or waterproof jacket with you, just in case. You’ll also find many days when it doesn’t rain, and the sky is clear and sunny.

January and February are the rainiest months , which makes them the quietest for tourism as well. However, this means you can find many deals in the city for hotels, restaurants, and trips. Remember that the Inca Trail and other routes will be closed in February. Here is information about each month during the rainy season in Cusco .

Salkantay Trek Experience in the Rainy Season

This month is the end of the dry season, meaning that the land is arid and fields don’t look so green. However, it also marks the start of the rainy season. The later it gets in November, the more likely you will see rain. The overall temperature is enjoyable, with a minimum temperature of 5.2°C at night and a high of 20°C during the day.

This is the beginning of summer throughout Peru when all the nationals start vacationing. The weather at Cusco Peru is warm again, like in November, but it also means heavier rainfall is coming. Traveling is still lovely this time of year; you must be prepared with protective rain gear. Expect lows of 5°C at night and up to 18.8°C in the day.

You’ll see the sun a little less in Cusco in January, and you’ll see rain at some point on most days. However, showers don’t last too long, and things usually dry quickly afterward, so you can enjoy some warm periods amidst the rain. This month, you’ll experience lows of 5.8°C and highs of 18.5°C in the warmest part of the day.

You’ll get even wetter in February, which is notoriously the wettest of all months in Cusco. Some attractions in the region don’t operate , the biggest being the Inca Trail. The ground is too slippery, and it’s risky. Those working on the route also take the chance to do some maintenance. The coldest you’ll feel is at 5.9°C, and you’ll be your warmest at 18°C. So, despite the rainfall, the overall temp doesn’t fluctuate much.

The heavy showers continue throughout March, but you’ll see a few more breaks in the clouds and enjoy a little more sun. All treks are open once again . However, you’re still very likely to get wet so having the right equipment is essential, especially hiking boots or shoes with a good grip for slippy trails. Minimum temps are 5.7°C, and highs are around 18.4°C.

We’re finally seeing the rain tail off this month, and the showers drop significantly. It’s still part of the wet season because there are still showers here and there, but you’ll see plenty of sun and enjoy lovely days. It’s starting to get chilly at night, with a low of 4.2°C and a high of 18.9°C.

Cusco Dry Season: What to Expect

When we get into the dry season, you’ll enjoy mostly sunny days and some fantastic views of the landscapes. This does mean, though, that many more tourists want to take advantage of the nice weather.

You’ll need to plan well at this time of year as hotels, restaurants, and many trips can become fully booked well in advance. We recommend planning your vacation three months before you come. Now, let’s look at each month through the dry season.

This is the official beginning of the dry season, and you might see the odd shower but not much rain. The average precipitation is falling dramatically, and the temperature is delightful. It can reach 2°C at night, but you still enjoy highs of around 18.7°C daily. This is an excellent time of year before the big crowds arrive here.

June is the driest time of the whole year, with very little rainfall. You might not see any at all while visiting Cusco this month. It’s also the beginning of the busiest tourist season, with the monthly Cusco anniversary celebrations . You can expect to see large crowds at all attractions. It starts to get chilly at night in June, with a low of 0.2°C and then highs of 18.5°C during the day.

This is the coldest month of the year because it reaches 0.3°C at night. However, you can still expect pleasant afternoons without a cloud in the sky and a high temperature of 18.1°C. July is busy again with patriotic festivities taking place. Although it’s a dry month, you might see the occasional hailstorm. The sun is strong during these dry months, so be sure to use a high factor sunscreen with a hat and sunglasses.

We’re coming to the end of winter this month, but you can still expect chilly temps at night, with a low of 0.6°C. However, days are getting warmer; you should feel warm at 19.3°C. Rainfall in August is still relatively low, so it’s still a popular time of year with tourists. Expect some great views of the incredible Andean landscapes.

Things are getting warmer again in September, and it’s a lovely time of year. Cusco , Peru weather is warm, clear, and sunny, and you only see the occasional shower here and there. It’s still reasonably busy tourism-wise. This month’s temperature will range between 3.4°C at night and 19.2°C in the day.

Cusco Weather in October

This is the warmest month in Cusco and a great time of year to beat the crowds while enjoying some nice weather. The skies are generally clear and blue, with the odd rainfall here and there. This is the last time of the year to get stunning views of Machu Picchu and other sites. Expect a low temperature of 4.7°C and a high of 20.3°C.

What is Weather in Cusco?

Throughout the entire year, the temperature actually only varies by 3.7°C. This is between 8.9°C and 12.6°C. The coldest you’ll feel all year is -0.3,°C and the warmest is 20.3°C.

What Is the coldest month in Cusco?

The coldest months throughout the year are June and July. The average temperature in June is 9.1 °C; in July, it’s just 8.9 °C. It’s in the middle of the dry season, but the nights get very cold. If you’re trekking in the mountains, you’ll need a good quality, warm sleeping bag. Despite the cold temps at night, you’ll still find it’s sunny and warm in the day.

When is the rainy season in Cusco?

The rainy season in Cusco spans from November to March, with January and February being the rainiest months.”

What is the weather like in Cusco during the rainy season?

During the rainy season in Cusco, which typically runs from November to March, you can expect frequent rain and cooler temperatures. It’s advisable to carry waterproof clothing and be prepared for precipitation.

Does the Cusco weather affect flights?

Occasionally it may be raining so hard that a flight or two get delayed, but it isn’t usually an issue. If you aren’t able to fly, you shouldn’t need to wait too long until you’re put on another flight.

What to Pack when visiting Cusco?

Check out our packing list below to ensure you take everything you need on vacation.

Clothing – thin layers that you can take off and put on as the temperature changes.
Raincoat or waterproof poncho.
A warm jacket and sweater.
Hand towel.
Hiking boots or shoes – well worn-in.
Warm pajamas.
Sun hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen factor 50+.
A warm hat, scarf, and gloves for the cold nights and for when you’re up on a mountain on a trek.
Insect repellent.
Toiletries.
Reusable water bottle.
Day pack to carry all your things around in.
High-quality camera or phone with a good camera.
Personal medication.
Guide to book/map.
Lock for bags.
Flashlight.
Adaptors for plugs (if needed).

Packing list trip Cusco, Peru weather in Cusco

When is the high tourist season in Cusco?

The high tourist season in Cusco is typically during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During these months, there is a higher influx of tourists.

What is the average temperature in Cusco throughout the year?

The average temperature in Cusco varies between 8.9°C and 12.6°C throughout the year. Nights are usually cooler than days.

What is the best time to enjoy the views of Machu Picchu?

The best time to enjoy the views of Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which generally extends from May to September. The views are more precise, and there is a lower chance of rain.

Plan your Trip to Cusco Now!

With this guide to the Cusco weather , you’ll know how the weather changes throughout the year. Now, you can plan your vacation better based on this information. Most tourists visit Cusco between May and October, with June being the busiest month.

If you don’t like crowds, consider traveling during the rainy season, hoping to avoid the rain, and take advantage of all the available deals. Whatever option suits you best, it’s time to book your flight and start enjoying our wonderful Cusco , Peru .

Salkantay Trekking

Alternative Treks

Machu Picchu One Day Tour
City Tour Cusco – Half Day
Sacred Valley of The Incas 1 Day
Ausangate Rainbow Mountain 1 Day
Huchuy Qosqo Trek 1 Day
Humantay Lake Full Day
Sky Camp & Humantay Lake 2 Days

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The Best & Worst Times to Visit Peru in 2024 (Our Take)

Written by: Author Andrew Helling | Reviewed by: Sandy Mitchell

Andrew Helling is a licensed pilot, travel enthusiast, and the founder of Travellers Worldwide whose travel expertise has been quoted in countless publications across the web. Armed with a laptop and a Wi-Fi connection, he loves exploring the world with his wife and son and is always on the hunt for cheap flights and new adventures... Learn More

Sandy Mitchell is a travel expert and the content reviewer/fact checker at Travellers Worldwide. Using the experience she gained working in the travel industry for more than 20 years, as a travel agent, travel marketing executive, and cruise school administrator, Sandy fact-checks and reviews each of our guides to ensure they're as accurate and helpful as possible... Learn More

Posted on Last updated: April 1, 2024 - Travellers Worldwide is reader-supported. If you buy a product we link to, we may earn a commission. Learn more

The Best & Worst Times to Visit Peru in 2024 (Our Take)

What's the best time to visit Peru?

May to August is the best period to visit Peru, offering cool, dry weather ideal for Andean treks and Machu Picchu visits due to accessible trails and minimal rain. It’s also favorable for Amazon explorations, with less rain and cooler temperatures. This time coincides with Peru’s festival season, featuring vibrant celebrations such as the Inti Raymi sun festival and Corpus Christi.

Peru is a wonderful country to discover, whether it’s your first time in South America or you’re returning to the continent for a repeat visit. The country is rich with history, from ancient Incan cities such as Machu Picchu to well-preserved colonial cities such as Cusco.

The spectacular Andean landscape and high mountains are a dream for hikers and trekkers from all over the world. Lima, the capital, is a lively city home to one of the world’s best gastronomical scenes.

Visiting Peru is all about getting the timing right, since some remote locations are not accessible all year round. We’ll show you the best time to visit along with the least busy, cheapest, and worst times to go; let us be your guide!

Overall Best Time to Visit Peru

Llama standing on the hill by Machu Picchu during the best time to visit

Northstars/Shutterstock

The best time to visit Peru is during its winter (May-August), when weather is cool but dry, and more remote Andes locations are accessible to visitors.

Peru is a massive country with diverse climate zones . The coast has a semi-arid subtropical climate, while the highlands have a more alpine climate. The Amazonian region and lowlands have a tropical rainforest climate.

All three climatic zones share some similar weather patterns. Since all of Peru is located below the equator, in the Southern Hemisphere, the seasons are opposite what you would find up north — with cooler temperatures from May to August.

July in Lima has average temperatures of about 60 degrees Fahrenheit, the coldest it gets all year round. Winter coincides with the dry season throughout most of the country.

June, July, and August have the least rain compared to the entire rest of the year. This is the best weather for trekking in the Andes and visiting remote mountain locations such as Machu Picchu. Obviously, it’s much more pleasant to hike in the sun than in the rain, but a bigger reason is trail accessibility.

During the dry season, the trails are in pristine condition, while during the rainy season they can get muddy. While Machu Picchu is open all year round , more remote archeological locations sometimes close down during the off-season.

The dry season is also the best time to visit some other regions of Peru. The Amazon rainforest and lowlands have a tropical climate, meaning the weather is consistently warm and rainy all year round, but the rains let up somewhat from May to August.

This is a great time to go exploring the jungle or take a boat trip down the Amazon. Temperatures are a bit cooler, so it’s more pleasant to explore areas such as Tambopata National Park. May-August also coincides with the festival season in Peru.

You’ll get to experience the unique blend of indigenous religions and Catholicism that many Peruvians practice at traditional festivals such as:

Corpus Christi , a Catholic festival with spectacular parades, especially in Cusco (May/June)
Qoyllurit’i, a UNESCO-protected syncretic religious parade (May/June)
Inti Raymi, a traditional Incan sun festival (June 24th)
Virgen del Carmen , a massive Catholic pageant with parades (July)

when weather is cool but dry, and more remote Andes locations are accessible to visitors.

Cheapest Time to Visit Peru

Jungle shacks in Iquitos in the rainforest pictured during the best time to visit Peru

Jess Kraft/Shutterstock

The cheapest time to visit most of Peru is during the rainy season, from November to March, but it varies depending on the region.

November to March is the rainy season in most of the country, including the popular Andes highlands and the tropical regions. The worse weather means hotels have less business, and you can save money on accommodation.

For example, hotels in Cusco in November offer discounts of 20-40% once the high season for visits to Machu Picchu is over.

However, the least expensive time to visit Lima and the coast is a bit different. Many people flock to the beach during Peru’s summer (December-February), so visit this region after summer is over, in March-April.

In April, you can find 20-30% discounts on hotels in Lima. You can find inexpensive flights to Peru during much of the year, outside of the high tourist season which lasts from May to August.

January and February usually have the lowest prices for flights since fewer people worldwide are traveling after New Year’s, but you can also find discounts during the shoulder season.

Just be sure to avoid traveling during major holiday periods, such as Easter or Christmas, when many international visitors and locals go on vacation. Prices in popular vacation destinations tend to rise.

Least Busy Time to Visit Peru

Adwo/Shutterstock

The least busy times to visit Peru are during the shoulder seasons of April-May and September-October. Visiting during the shoulder seasons allows you to beat the crowds but still catch some of the good weather.

During the high season, popular Andean sites such as Machu Picchu become extremely crowded. Visiting a few months earlier or later means that the majesty of the site is increased by the relative lack of crowds.

Lima is at its best in April and May. The crowds haven’t quite come in yet, which means that it’s easier to get reservations for its top restaurants.

It’s still best to book early, as some require reservations months in advance. The fog of the rainy season (and the pollution) is a lot more manageable as well. March-May is one of the best seasons for festivals, traditional Incan and Catholic.

These festivals tend to have fewer international visitors than the high-season ones, making them feel more local. Some of the best include:

Easter/Semana Santa (varies each year)
El Señor de Muruhuay (May)
Fiesta de las Cruces (May 3rd)

September-October is one of the better times to visit the coastal region. The crowds aren’t here yet, but the weather is just starting to warm up before summer.

It’s a good time to stroll along the boardwalk and try out sports such as hang-gliding. It’s also a good time to visit tropical destinations including Iquitos before the worst of the rains set in.

Worst Time to Visit Peru

Nowaczyk/Shutterstock

The worst time to visit Peru is during the peak of the rainy season, from December to February. Most of Peru, including the Andes highlands and the Amazon rainforest, have their rainy season from December to February.

According to World Bank data , the average annual rainfall during these three months is 544.21 millimeters (21.4 inches). The wet conditions make it pretty unpleasant to explore and add extra gear to your packing list.

It may even be impossible to go on some of the treks that you had planned. The iconic Inca Trail closes completely during the month of February , which is the rainiest month, to prevent accidents due to the constant storms. However, some other Andean trails stay open.

If you don’t mind rainy hiking, this is a good time to go if you really don’t want to see anyone else on the trail. This is also a good time to visit the coastal region of Peru, including Lima.

This region has opposite seasons compared to the rest of the country, and December-February is actually the driest time. The mist in Lima lifts, and the weather feels bright for once. This is a great time to go to the beach and explore Peru’s lengthy coastline.

The weather is warm and sunny (although some days can get quite hot). It’s great weather for swimming and surfing. Just be prepared for extra crowds as many Peruvian families come to the beach during this time.

Peru by Month: Climate & Activities

Pisac market during the best overall time to visit Peru

Matyas Rehak/Shutterstock

Still unsure about the best time to visit Peru? Take a look at our summary of the weather and climate by month below:

January brings warm summer temperatures to Peru, especially on the coast. Lima experiences temperatures around 18-28°C (64-82°F). This month is great for beach activities in Northern Peru, exploring the vibrant city of Lima, and enjoying the colorful Fiesta de la Marinera in Trujillo .

February continues with warm temperatures and is the wettest month in the Andes. It’s ideal for surfing in Máncora, attending the Carnival celebrations across the country, and exploring the Amazon Rainforest, which is lush and vibrant during this time.

As the rainy season starts to wane in the Andes, temperatures in coastal areas like Lima range from 18-27°C (64-80°F). March is perfect for grape harvesting festivals in Ica, visiting the Ballestas Islands, and exploring the Nazca Lines.

April marks the end of the rainy season in the Andes, with Cusco temperatures around 7-21°C (45-70°F). It’s a good time to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, explore the Sacred Valley, and visit Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world.

In May, Peru sees drier weather in the Andes, ideal for visiting Machu Picchu and Cusco, with temperatures around 4-20°C (39-68°F). In the Amazon, the lower water levels make it a great month for jungle treks and wildlife spotting.

June brings cool, dry weather to the Andes, perfect for outdoor adventures. The Inti Raymi Festival in Cusco is a highlight, along with ideal conditions for visiting Machu Picchu. The Amazon is also great for wildlife viewing.

July is peak tourist season in the Andes due to dry, sunny weather. Cusco and Machu Picchu are busy but offer excellent hiking conditions. The coast, like Lima, is cooler and often overcast, with temperatures around 15-20°C (59-68°F).

In August, Peru’s dry seasons continues in the Andes. It’s ideal for trekking in regions like Huaraz and visiting the Colca Canyon. In Lima and other coastal areas, expect cool, misty weather.

September marks the start of the spring season. The Andes remain dry, good for visiting Machu Picchu, while the Amazon region starts getting more rain, enhancing the rainforest’s lushness.

In October, the Andes start getting occasional rain, but it’s still a good time to visit Machu Picchu. The coastal region begins warming up, with Lima experiencing temperatures around 15-21°C (59-70°F).

In November, Peru sees the start of the rainy season in the Andes, but early in the month is still favorable for visiting Cusco and Machu Picchu. The coast, including Lima, gets warmer and sunnier, perfect for city tours and beach activities.

December brings summer to Peru’s coastal areas, with warm, sunny weather perfect for beaches. Lima sees temperatures around 18-26°C (64-79°F). The Andes are wetter, but early December can still be a good time for Machu Picchu visits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Guy in the the desert with a cloak over his face selling colorful blankets

Simon Mayer/Shutterstock

To help you pick the best time to visit Peru, check out these questions:

What is the best month to travel to Peru?

The best month to travel to Peru is May, when you have the highest chance of getting good weather in all three major regions.

What are the best months to go to Machu Picchu?

The best months to go to Machu Picchu are April-May or September-October, which have dry-season weather but fewer crowds.

What are the rainy months in Peru?

The rainy months in Peru are December to March in the Andes and Amazon, but July to September along the coast.

Where is the best weather in Peru?

If you want cool, mild temperatures, head to the Andes in the winter, but if you prefer hot temperatures, visit the coast in the summer.

Is it inexpensive to go to Peru?

It is possible to visit Peru with a small budget. Just prepare for activities that may cost more, such as visiting Machu Picchu.

So, What’s the Best Time to Visit Peru?

The best time to visit most of Peru’s popular sites, including Machu Picchu, is during the winter dry season from May to August. During the rainy season, accommodations are discounted but the weather is difficult, except for Lima and the coast, which has the best weather from December to February.

So, with so much to see and do and plenty of amazing times to visit, what are you waiting for — book your trip today and experience for yourself all that Peru has to offer. Happy travels!

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The Best Time to Visit Peru and Machu Picchu According to the Weather

By Author Steph Dyson

Posted on Last updated: 17th March 2024

Home to Machu Picchu (one of the new seven wonders of the world), the Amazon rainforest, Andes mountains and vast stretches of beaches, Peru plays host to a diverse and magnificent range of landscapes and ecosystems.

Because of this, weather conditions vary wildly across the country, which is why working out the best time to visit Peru and Machu Picchu can feel complicated.

I’ve identified key places you’ve probably got on your itinerary and outlined what weather you can expect and when, plus other things to consider including how busy they’re likely to be with other tourists. Hate to experience a destination alongside all the other crowds?

No worries: I’ve indicated high season for tourists and the months when you’ll find not only fewer visitors but cheaper prices, too.

Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. and one of South America's most unmissable tourist destinations.

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FAQs about the best time to visit Peru

The best months to go to Peru depends on what you plan on seeing during your visit. If you hope to hike to Machu Picchu, the best months are between May and September, when the weather is dry. These months are also a good time to visit other highland regions, including Arequipa, Puno, and Huaraz.

If you want to hit the beach and visit Machu Picchu, the best time to visit Peru is October or November, when the weather is still mostly dry in highland areas, but the temperatures are still hot – and beaches empty of crowds – along Peru’s Pacific Coast.

The best months to go to Machu Picchu are between May and September, when dry weather and cooler temperatures make hiking adventures, such as the Inca Trail and the Salkantay , far more pleasant to undertake, while your chances of seeing Machu Picchu without a ring of cloud increases.

However, June through August is officially the peak season for hiking in Peru, so avoid these if you don’t want to be surrounded by crowds. May and September are quieter but still with good weather for hiking in Peru’s highlands, with the latter month an excellent time to visit the Amazon thanks to drier conditions allowing for hiking through the jungle, plus reduced numbers of mosquitos.

For beach time along Peru’s Pacific Coast, December through March see the hottest temperatures, although you’ll want to avoid January when crowds are at their biggest.

Peru’s rainy season takes place between December and April in Peru’s highland areas, which include Arequipa, Cusco, Puno, Huaraz, and Chachapoyas. Heavy rainfall makes these months not ideal for trekking, with the Inca Trail actually closed during February for maintenance.

The rainy season also affects the Amazon Basin, where the rivers swell and you’ve got a high chance of seeing wildlife up in the jungle canopy from your boat.

If you want to hike to Machu Picchu, as well as head over to Arequipa for the Colca Canyon, and Puno to visit the Uros Islands, you’ll want at least ten days to two weeks to travel around Peru. Bear in mind you’ll need at least two days to acclimatize in Cusco before hiking the Inca Trail or Salkantay trek, which will mean you’ll need seven days minimum in and around Cusco and the Sacred Valley. Luckily, there some of Peru’s most luxurious hotels are located in this part of the country, making for an excellent pre- or post-hiking place for relaxation.

If you’re looking for a truly off-the-beaten-path adventure and fancy heading up to the north of Peru and its glut of lesser-visited archeological sites, plan for at least two weeks if not three.

Peru month-by-month

January: Soak up the sunshine along the coast north of Lima, when the weather’s hot, although prices – and crowds – are at their highest. Alternatively, if you don’t mind rain showers here and then, head to Peru’s highland areas for trekking and sightseeing without the crowds; these are the wettest months to travel in Peru, however.
February: It’s carnival season in Peru, so head to Cajamarca for one of the country’s biggest and most exuberant carnival celebrations, or to Puno for a traditional carnival with dancing and folkloric music. Big swells reaching the coast marks this month as a great time to take your board and surf Peru’s waves in Mancora, Huanchaco and locations around Lima. Beware: the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance.
March: The best month to visit Peru’s coast, March is when you can expect dry weather and clear skies along the coast and inland towards Trujillo, Arequipa and Cajamarca. The tail end of the rainy season in the highlands is also the perfect time to visit Chachapoyas to see the Gocta and Yumbilla waterfalls at their most full and spectacular.
April: The Andes are lush and green, making it a great time to explore mountain regions of Peru, including Lake Titicaca and Cusco – although rain showers are still likely during this period. Depending on the year, Easter may fall in March or April; visit to see the traditional and colourful carnival celebrations kick off all over Peru.
May: With the dry season kicking off, May is an excellent month for a trekking holiday, with spring-like temperatures in Cusco, Arequipa and Huaraz. Fewer trekkers along the Inca Trail and other routes to Machu Picchu and Choquequirao make this one of the best months to visit Peru’s most famous archaeological site .
June: Trekking season is in full force, with June known for its cooler temperatures and clear skies, as well as the Inti Raymi festival, held to celebrate the Winter Solstice in Cusco. To escape the crowds in Cusco, head instead to the mountains of Huaraz for high-elevation trekking adventures. Rain begins to ease in the jungle, making Puerto Maldonado, Iquitos and other parts of the Amazon attractive during this month.
July: Peak season in the Andes makes the visit to Machu Picchu extremely popular. Alternatively, head to Chachapoyas to explore Kuélap and the north’s other spellbinding archaeological sites .
August: August is the coldest and driest month in the entire year, and another popular month to trek in highland areas such as Arequipa, Cusco, Lake Titicaca and Huaraz. With low rainfall and low water levels, the Amazon Basin is ideal during this month, with access to jungle trails and decent chances of sighting wildlife.
September: As the high season comes to an end, September is the perfect time to visit the highlands. The Sacred Valley, Cusco and the main treks to Machu Picchu, such as the Salkantay and the Inca trail are quieter than in the previous months, while dry weather makes hiking in the Cordillera Blanca near Huaraz similarly possible. Dry weather continues in the Amazon, with fewer mosquitos and warmer temperatures, too.
October: Head north of Lima to Trujillo, Huanchaco , Cajamarca and the northern beaches where temperatures are still pleasant but prices and crowds are lower than during the peak tourist season of December through January. Alternatively, make the most of the final month of dry weather before the rainy season commences by trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.
November: Head to Puno on November 5th to see Incan leaders Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo emerge from Lake Titicaca and lay claim to the new lands of their empire. The Amazon Basin is empty of tourists but full of wildlife during this month, making Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado a good bet.
December: Peru’s coasts are starting to warm – and fill up with tourists – for the festive season, so avoid these regions if you want a quieter trip. As the rainy season begins in the highlands and interior, this month is a great one to see the Amazon by boat. The rivers have swollen due to rain and offer the best opportunities for seeing wildlife.

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Understanding Peru’s weather: the dry season and wet season

Due to its close proximity to the equator, Peru is a tropical country with a wet season and a dry season. The best time to visit is complicated by both high rainfall and the regional differences in weather experienced across the country.

Peru can be divided into three distinct regions: the desert coast, Andean highlands and the Amazon rainforest.

Both the highlands (Cusco, Arequipa, Huaraz, Puno) and the rainforest receive a lot of rain between December and March , in a period known as the wet season , where temperatures are at their warmest, and which roughly correlates with the southern hemisphere’s summer.

Humboldt penguins on a rock in the Ballestas Islands, a Peruvian destination that can be visited all year around

From May to September , these regions experience the dry season , as well as cooler temperatures. These months match with the southern hemisphere’s winter.

The months of April, October and November are viewed as the shoulder seasons and the weather can be a little unpredictable, with a mix of rain and sun.

The coast – home to Lima and towns such as Nazca, Lima, Trujillo, Chiclayo and Mancora – tends to be dry all year round , with much hotter temperatures from December through March.

As a result, it’s likely that your Peru itinerary will combine various different destinations and climates.

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail

Machu Picchu, the site of one of the greatest South American archeological sites, is found in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba. It’s open every day of the year, however, some treks around this area are closed in the rainy season.

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail during the rainy season: from December to March

During the rainy season, showers are common in the afternoon and temperatures range from 12-24°C (54-75°F). While the archeological site is open during these months, it’s worth noting that February is the wettest month of the year in the Andes.

Want to support a sustainable, Peruvian-run company when you hike the Inca trail? Alpaca Expeditions are my go-to suggestion thanks to their incredible work supporting indigenous communities across the Cusco region and the exceptionally high-quality nature of their tours. They’re also now offering Worldly Adventurer readers a 5% discount on all of their hikes – just use the code Worldly Adventurer when you enquire! Check out their Inca trail tour .

Because of this, the Inca Trail is closed both due to unsafe weather conditions and for repairs to take place along the path. However, alternative treks to Machu Picchu such as the Salkantay , are still open.

Visiting during wet season? You’ll want to wear a waterproof outer shell as well as plenty of layers due to the unpredictable temperatures and weather conditions.

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail during the dry season: from May to September

The dry season is the best time to visit Machu Picchu, as trail conditions are easier and you’re also less likely to have an overcast day when you reach the site. Temperatures range between 17°C (62°F) and 19°C (66°F) and, because the wet season has nourished the ground, the landscapes are vibrant green.

Most people tend to visit the Inca city in the mornings, so if you’re wanting less of a crowd, opt to visit in the afternoon!

June and July are some of the best months to hike the Inca trail and visit Machu Picchu because of the settled, dry weather. However, these months are when the region sees the most crowds, so consider the shoulder months of May and September for a quieter trek, as crowds are a fraction of what they are in June and July.

Be aware that nights are cold and temperatures can drop below freezing, so if you’re hiking or staying over in Aguas Calientes, you’ll want to bring plenty of warm layers.

Curious about the cost of visiting this incredible archaeological site? We’ve compiled a guide to how much it costs to go to Machu Picchu .

Cusco and the Sacred Valley

Situated at 3,399 meters above sea level, Cusco has mild year-round temperatures, with heavy rainfall during the rainy season and more settled – but still cool – weather during the dry season.

The San Blas Plaza in Cusco after rainfall with views across the city

Visiting Cusco during the dry season: from May to September

The former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a city located high up in the Andes. Like the Inca Trail, the dry season, especially June to August, is considered the best time to travel here.

Night-time temperatures are much lower in the dry season and many cheaper hotels don’t tend to have heating. As a result, you’ll want to bring thick clothing for overnight (and be prepared to bed down with plenty of blankets).

This is also the high season for travel, which can add to the cost of staying in Cusco. Learn more in our guide to the cost of visiting Peru .

The Sacred Valley, due to being just 50 km away from Cusco, tends to have the same weather patterns as the city. If you want to visit the Sacred Valley’s archaeological sites or stay overnight here, it’s best to travel between the months of April and October and there are some great hotels and guesthouses in the Sacred Valley for all budgets .

The Sacred Valley in Peru is best visited during the dry season for the most settled weather

Another reason to visit Cusco and the Sacred Valley during the dry season is to experience The Inti Raymi festival, an ancient Inca religious celebration in honor of Inti, the Inca god of the sun

It takes place in Cusco every June 24th and sees over 25,000 people gather to celebrate with parades as actors pretending to be the Inca are carried up to the Sacsayhuamán archaeological site above the city.

Visiting Cusco during the rainy season: from December to March

Visiting Cusco in the rainy season isn’t the end of the world, as long as you’re prepared to get a little wet. Weather can be unpredictable, but there’s no guarantee that it’ll rain all day, every day.

In actual fact, this can be a good time to visit, as the mountains surrounding the city are verdant and the city is quieter without the hordes of tourists that flock here during the dry season.

Lake Titicaca and Puno

Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America and is located on the border between Peru and Bolivia in the Andes, with Puno lying on its shores.

The floating Uros Islands on Lake Titicaca

As boat tours to the floating Uros Islands are some of the main reasons to visit the region, it’s best to explore Lake Titicaca and Puno in the drier months of the year. January tends to see the most rainfall with July being the driest. Temperatures are relatively cool all year round, however, nights in the dry season drop below freezing due to the fact that the lake is located at 3,812 meters above sea level.

April to October is when Lake Titicaca sees the most tourists, who flock to the region for blue skies and the best conditions for exploring the lake.

If you can’t visit during this period, plan to arrive in February when Puno celebrates La Candelaria. The country’s biggest cultural event, it sees tens of thousands of musicians and dancers paying homage to the Virgin of Candlemas, the town’s patron saint.

Arequipa and Colca Canyon

Peru’s white city, Arequipa, is an extremely popular location for tourists to spend a few days on their way t o hike or merely admire the Colca Canyon, the second deepest canyon in the world . If you want to visit Arequipa and the Colca Canyon for the hiking trails, condor sightings, or hot springs then, as with other places found in the Andes, they are best visited in the dry season .

Situated at 2,335 meters above sea level and surrounded by volcanoes, Arequipa experiences relatively mild day temperatures year-round, which hover around 21°C (70°F).

At night, temperatures can drop below freezing, so bring plenty of warm clothing, particularly if you plan on spending your evenings enjoying the outdoor terraces of the city’s bars and restaurants – one of the many unmissable things to do on a visit to Arequipa .

Arequipa's Cathedral rises out of the city with the Misti volcano behind

Chivay, a small town in the Colca Valley and a gateway to the Colca Canyon, holds a traditional carnival in the rainiest month of the year, February , making this a good time to visit if you want to learn about the culture and traditions of the people of the Peruvian Andes.

Puerto Maldonado, Iquitos and the Amazon Basin

Unlike the Andes, the Amazon Rainforest is hot, rainy, and humid for most of the year. The dry and shoulder seasons have shorter showers whereas, during the wet season, you can expect heavy rainfall.

If you want to trek on foot through the jungle from Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos, then the dry season is the best time to visit these areas due to the lower chance of rain and better trekking conditions.

You’ll also experience fewer mosquitos making your trip much more pleasant and, because the trails aren’t as muddy, there is a lesser chance of trips and activities being postponed during these months.

Sunrise over a river in the Amazon rainforest in Peru

Between September and November , you can also expect fewer crowds than in the peak months of June through August, as well as fantastic conditions for land explorations.

If you have plans of exploring the Amazon by boat, visiting during the wet season is advised. The rainfall causes rivers to swell, making them easier to navigate and allowing you to get in closer contact with wildlife.

Iquitos, another popular gateway into the Amazon jungle in Peru, is popular from June through to October because of the drier, warmer weather. The festival of San Juan also happens from June 22nd to June 25th when locals pack food and drink and head to the river banks to celebrate.

Huaraz and the Central Highlands

Located in the Andean Highlands, Huaraz is Peru’s hiking hub and is the perfect location for 5,000-metre-plus trekking adventures in its magnificent mountainous landscapes.

Huaraz is a great destination if you’re into outdoor sports such as hiking, rock climbing, snowboarding, and mountain biking, with Huascarán National Park and the whole Cordillera Blanca mountain range offering incredible adventure opportunities – they’re the highest range in the tropical world, after all.

The electric blue waters of Laguna 69, Huaraz's most famous hike in the Cordillera Blanca

The best time to visit is April through November when the weather is dry and, while temperatures are cooler than the rest of the year, the conditions are best for mountaineering.

If you’re coming to Huaraz to snowboard, the high season is July to September during Peru’s winter (dry season).

Many festivals take place during the dry season which are Hauraz’s busiest months. You can expect to see fireworks, bands, and even bullfights during these festivals.

The largest city and capital of Peru, Lima is situated along the Pacific coast. The coast of Peru is considered to have a desert climate, with the weather conditions extremely different from the central and eastern parts of the country.

It rarely rains in Lima and the best times to visit are from December to April, during Peru’s summer. The temperatures are hot and humid, making it the perfect time to travel if you want a beach holiday. Sunsets are also known for being extremely colorful at this time of the year.

Due to the Humboldt Current, the water temperature in Lima is never warm but can become acceptable for swimming in the months of January, February, and March .

From May to September , Lima is often blanketed with fog, while slightly milder temperatures and the possibility of rain make this a less attractive time to visit. However, for surfers, swells are biggest during the winter months in Lima, making this the ideal period for catching some waves.

There are a few festivals that happen during the winter months, including the Fiestas Patrias (Peruvian Independence Day) on the 28th of July , where large military parades take place.

August 30th sees the celebration of Fiesta de Santa Rosa where religious processions take place celebrating Saint Rosa.

At the beginning of September , the ten-day Mistura food festival is held. This huge market showcasing some of Peru’s finest foods is considered the largest food event in South America.

The Northern Coast (North of Lima to Ecuador)

From November to March, the beaches north of Lima are extremely warm with temperatures averaging between 30°C and 40°C (86-104°F). These summer months are also the peak surf season, with sunny weather and a decent northern swell.

The sea temperatures in the northern parts of the coast are warmer than in Lima, making them better swimming destinations if you’re looking for a beach break. Mancora is one of the most popular beaches to visit on the northern coast and is most popular during the dry season.

July to November, however, are considered great months for activities such as catching glimpses of humpback whales that are migrating north for calving season.

Surfers stare at the ocean from the beach in Lobitos on Peru's northern coast

Inland, the cities of Cajamarca and Chachapoyas see the same weather conditions as the highland regions in the south, with the driest weather falling between April and November .

Both are easy to visit throughout the year, although the shoulder months of April and May and September and October see pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

As expected, Mancora and the northern beaches see an influx of visitors during the end of December to celebrate the New Year. In Cajamarca, their annual carnival is held in late February and brings flocks of people to the city for traditional dancing and celebrations.

The Southern Coast (South of Lima to Chile)

Home to the Nazca Lines, the Ballestas Islands, and Peru’s pisco-growing regions, the coast of southern Peru has a similar climate to the northern coast.

It’s also best explored between November and April , when temperatures are warmest, however, like all parts of the coast, there is rarely any rainfall, which makes it a perfect year-round destination.

A hummingbird drawn into the desert as part of Peru's mysterious Nazca Lines

If planning on taking a flight over the Nazca Lines, wind conditions are generally calm throughout the year, making these tours possible year-round. However, November through April is your best bet for avoiding potential cancellations due to rainfall or cloudy skies. Opt for a morning flight for the least turbulence and the clearest views.

The Ballestas Islands are replete with wildlife year-round, however, January through March is when sea lions give birth to their young, making this a good time to see the new pups.

Sacred Valley Peru Visitor’s Guide

When visiting Sacred Valley Peru, seeing the historical sites must be on your list. This visitor’s guide will help you learn a little about four of the most breathtaking locations.

Sacred Valley Peru: What You Need To Know

Sacred valley & the inca empire.

The history of Sacred Valley is what makes it such a hot tourist destination. At one time, Sacred Valley was the center of the Inca Empire.

Everyone who visits Peru goes to Machu Picchu as it's an Inca citadel, a UNESCO Heritage site, and is incredibly preserved. This was the highlight of my trip with G Adventures. It's important to know the best time to visit Machu Picchu so you'll have the ultimate experience, but don't miss Sacred Valley.

Where is Sacred Valley Peru?

Sacred Valley is located in south-central Peru. The closest major city to the Sacred Valley is Cusco, which is about 35 km north. Cusco is the entryway to Machu Picchu. In fact, there is no getting to Machu Picchu without going to Cucso first. I began my Peru journey in Lima and flew from there to Cusco.

To avoid altitude sickness, it's a good idea to spend time in Sacred Valley before going up to the higher elevations. This is what we did on the G Adventures tour . Sacred Valley Peru is so spectacular, you'll be glad you didn't miss this incredible destination.

Sacred Valley Peru Weather

If you can, try to plan your trip during the dry season. The rainy season runs from October through April. So from May-September, you should avoid rain for the most part.

Temperatures during the dry season are wonderful! They range from around 12 C (50 F) at night to the mid-30s C (upper 80s F) during the day.

The weather while I was there in July was cool in the early mornings and in the 70s during the day. It is still pretty chilly at night, so bring warm pajamas. Some hotels offer heaters in the rooms, which helps a lot.

Be sure to use sunscreen as there aren’t many trees and you’ll be exposed directly to the sun. A hat is also a great idea.

Don't worry if you forget one - you'll have souvenir shopping opportunities here and there as you travel to these different sites.

Facts About Sacred Valley Peru

When you travel to the Sacred Valley, keep these facts in mind. You’ll appreciate the area so much more.

Rich Farmland

The reason this area was the center of the Inca empire is that the farmland is so incredibly fertile. There are still farms today that are providing bountiful harvests. I learned so much about the agriculture of Peru through our guide and especially when we visited Potato Park. Over 4,000 varieties of potatoes are grown in Peru!

Some of the oldest historical sites on earth

Some of the oldest historic sites on earth are in Sacred Valley Peru. The Inca Empire itself is incredibly old - dating back to the early 15th century. As you travel around and visit the ruins, appreciate the age and treat these ruins with respect. We are really so blessed to be able to walk around these beautiful historic sites.

Unbelievable Architecture

Sacred Valley is a feat of architecture. Building something like it today would take tons of machines and manpower. As you walk around, imagine life and tools from the 15th century. It’s hard to conceive how they built it all!

Cusco Was the Capital of the Great Incan Empire

The Sacred Valley is where it is said the emperor himself lived. The main capital of the Inca Empire was the city of Cusco. Be sure to spend at least a couple of days in Cusco. There is a lot to see and do there!

What To Do In Sacred Valley Peru

Below are the must-see spots in Sacred Valley.

You must see the Las Salineras Pre-Incan Salt Pans. Salinas de Maras is located in the Urubamba Valley, less than 50 km from Cusco. Here you will find nearly 3,000 salt pans thought to be developed even before the Inca period. These pans are filled with saltwater from underground springs. This subterranean stream flows into a system of channels known as the Salt Pans.

Before the Incas inhabited this area, it was developed by the Wari civilization. The salt pans were man-made with the intention of catching the saltwater. The saltwater sits and eventually evaporates in the sun, leaving behind salt crystals.

As you tour these salt pans, you’ll be amazed to see that a way of collecting salt more than 500 years ago was so efficient that it is still used today.

You can purchase salt at one of the stands in the market. I bought a small bag of Flor de Sal , and a bag of pink salt, Sal Rosado , which is only extracted in four places in the world. I really wanted to buy more but I only had room for so many souvenirs! I'll be using these in some Peruvian recipes I have planned.

See The Sacred Valley Ruins

Of course, you are going to want to see the iconic Machu Picchu. But while you are visiting the Sacred Valley, these are the other ruins you have to have on your list. Don’t miss them. They are stunning, and we hardly encountered any crowds.

Ollantaytambo

It is said the two things that brought down the Inca Empire were their own civil war and the invading Spaniards.

When you walk around Ollantaytambo, you are walking among one of the last strongholds of the Incas. They fought against the Spaniards here, trying to maintain their empire before it collapsed.

It amazed me to learn that the Incas actually flooded the terraces forcing the Spaniards to retreat. Unfortunately, the Spaniards sent reinforcements, eventually causing the emperor to leave Ollantaytambo.

Moray Ruins

The Moray Ruins look like a deep bowl and are reminiscent of the Roman amphitheaters.

Nobody knows the exact purpose of these circles as there is no written language from the Incas, but it's believed that this used to be an agriculture research facility, with each level having a different temperature for the plants. In fact, temperatures can change as much as 27 degrees from the top to the bottom terrace.

The largest of these circular depressions is 98 feet deep.

It's absolutely breathtaking to see this site, and mind-blowing to think of the elaborate irrigation system.

Pisac Ruins

Just like Machu Picchu, most of the ruins, at least at one time, had different temples and areas built for specific purposes.

You will see terraces for growing food, as well as temples and other ceremonial centers.

Most tourists don’t see these ruins because they don’t want to go through the hike to get there. Don't worry, I'm not a hiker and I didn't have any trouble. Just take your time.

I will say I thought Machu Picchu was a little easier simply because, for the most part, the walkways weren't as steep.

One thing we may not have learned without a knowledgeable guide is that a cemetery lies in the mountainside. It's believed that more than 10,000 Inca bodies were buried in holes in the mountain.

The holes were very visible while we were there. Can you see them? It's believed that the holes are all empty now as the graves were plundered. For this reason, these areas are off-limits to visitors.

The structures were probably storehouses, but it's thought that some of the smaller ones could also be burial places for important Incas.

Pisac is also known for its Sunday market. I was there on a Tuesday so wasn't able to experience the market, but I've heard it's truly incredible.

Where to Eat Near Sacred Valley

For a really special experience, go to the Parwa Community Restaurant . If you choose the G Adventures tour I was on, visiting this family-style restaurant will be on your tour.

The traditional Peruvian food is authentic and wonderful, the service exceptional, and the experience one you won't soon forget. In addition, you will be helping to support this community. I'll be sharing more about our visit there soon.

National Geographic partners with G Adventures on the tour I was on. This was one of many tours to Peru, so visit the G Adventures site to find the tour that's best for you.

G Adventures goes to destinations all over the world. They offer special tours just for families, and even itineraries specifically for millennials, so there is sure to be a perfect tour for you.

There were a couple of families with adult children on our tour, and they had so much fun together. I was solo and was glad to see there was another solo woman on our tour. I really enjoyed hanging out with her and have a feeling I'll see her again!

There really is something for everyone on a G Adventures Tour to Sacred Valley Peru. This region is so full of history and jaw-dropping architecture. Don't forget your camera for bringing home those memories!

If Peru is on your bucket list, be sure to check out this post about the best time to visit Machu Picchu. You'll also want to know the best things to do in Lima Peru if you begin there as I did. I only wish I'd had a few more days!

You can save this post to Pinterest and start your own travel dream board there!

This post was written in partnership with G Adventures and contains affiliate links, meaning I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Please let me know if you have questions about this trip and I’ll be happy to answer them or connect you with a G Adventures rep.

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The post Sacred Valley Peru Visitor’s Guide appeared first on Food Fun & Faraway Places .

When visiting Sacred Valley Peru, seeing the historical sites must be on your list. This visitor’s guide will help you learn a little about four of the most breathtaking locations. Sacred Valley Peru: What You Need To Know Sacred Valley & The Inca Empire The history of Sacred Valley is what makes it such a hot...Read More

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Best Times to Visit Cusco
The best time to visit Cusco is from June to mid-September. Though temperatures hover in the mid- to upper 60s throughout the year, the city sees fewer rain showers during its winter months.
Best Time to Visit Cusco: Weather, tips, pros and cons
This period is considered the best time to visit Cusco, also is perfect for trekking, sightseeing, and participating in outdoor activities, thanks to the minimal rainfall and clear skies. Weather: Expect warm days with temperatures around 16°C (61°F) and cooler nights, sometimes dropping to 0°C (32°F).
Best time to Visit Cusco
The dry season is widely considered the best time to travel, but it is also one of the busiest times to travel. The Wet Season (November to April) Cusco´s wet season is from November to April. During this time Cusco receives a greater amount of rain fall. Statistically the heaviest month of rain is January receiving 160mm (6 ¼ inches) of rain.
The Best Time to Visit Cusco, Perú: Everything You Need to Know
Best Time to Visit Cusco. Cusco, Peru is a fascinating destination for travelers seeking a unique and unforgettable experience. With its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural scenery, and vibrant local traditions, it is no wonder that Cusco is a top destination for visitors from around the world.
The Definitive Cusco Peru Visitor Guide
Cusco, Peru Region Map Best Times to Visit Cusco Average Temperature (°F) ... The best time to visit Cusco and the surrounding area is definitely during the dry season because the skies are typically clear and the weather is dry. During the wet season, it typically only rains a few hours during the day, but the mountains will be covered in a ...
Best time to Visit Cusco: Weather, What to expect and more
The Bes time to visit Cusco is the dry season, the dry season is marked by clear, sunny days and cool nights, ideal for outdoor adventures. This period sees Cusco at its busiest, with tourists flocking to trek the Inca Trail and visit Machu Picchu (Read: Best time to visit Machu Picchu) under the radiant Andean sun.
29 Must-Know Tips for an Epic Adventure in Cusco, Peru
The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, from May to October, when the weather is usually sunny and mild. We went in November and lucked out with amazing weather, including full sun at Machu Picchu and no rain or clouds. This climate is perfect for outdoor adventures, sightseeing, and joining traditional festivities.
Best time to visit Cusco, Peru
Best time to visit Cusco, Peru. Posted On April 24, 2024 Are you planning your next adventure in Cusco, Peru? Choosing the right time to visit this captivating destination can make the difference between an unforgettable experience and a less satisfying one. From the charming sunny days of the dry season to the mysterious atmosphere of the ...
Best Time to Visit Cusco: Unveiling the Perfect Seasons
The Months of June to August. As the sun graces the clear blue skies, Cusco transforms into a traveler's paradise from June to August. These months mark the high season, drawing crowds seeking pleasant weather and vibrant festivals. The crisp air and sun-kissed landscapes create an ideal setting for exploration.
What To Know When You Visit Cusco: 16 Best Cusco Travel Tips
The best time to visit Cusco. The best time to visit Cusco is between June and September when the temperatures are warmer and there's less chance of rain. If you want decent weather but want to avoid the crowds of peak season, your best bet is to travel in May or October - though October is actually the beginning of the rainy season.
A Local's Guide to Visiting Cusco, Peru
For more info on visiting Peru in each season, check out our guide to the best time to visit Peru. High season. If you don't like crowds, avoid Cusco's high season of July and August when the city is packed with tourists from all over the northern hemisphere. This is also the most expensive time to visit.
The Best Time to Visit Cusco, Peru for Weather, Safety, & Tourism
If you're looking for the very warmest time to visit Cusco, the hottest months are November, October, and then December. See average monthly temperatures below. The warmest time of year is generally early November where highs are regularly around 73.9°F (23.3°C) with temperatures rarely dropping below 45.7°F (7.6°C) at night.
Cusco, Peru: The Ultimate Visitors Guide
Our guide to Peru's Sacred Valley will show you the best things to do in the area of Cusco, the former Inca empire. Explore the beautiful ruins of Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Moray, Saqsaywaman, Chinchero, or Maras Salt Mines. The Sacred Valley holds circular stone terraces, salt mines, and possibly the best scenic valley views of Peru. Visit Pisac ...
Discover the Best Month to Visit Cusco: Travel Guide and Tips
The dry season, from May to October, is considered the best time to visit Cusco. During these months, days are generally sunny, nights are cool, and there is minimal rainfall. This is the ideal time to explore the famous ruins of Machu Picchu and enjoy stunning views of the Andes without the concern of rain. On the other hand, the wet season ...
18 Really Useful Things to Know Before You Visit Cusco
High vs Low Season. Having visited Cusco in both high and low season, we quickly became aware of the stark difference between the two; most notably in the number of tourists in the city. High season coincides with the Peruvian winter months (June - September), when rainfall is at its lowest and blue skies are the norm.
Best Time to Visit Cusco
Santurantikuy (December 24th) Fiesta de los 3 Reyes magos (January 6) Fiesta de San Sebastian (January 20) Carnaval (February) Visiting Cusco in shoulder seasons (October, November, April, May) Mid seasons are a good choice either. Just when the rain is about to start in October through November or after rainy months in April.
The Ultimate Guide to Cusco, Peru
Our comprehensive travel guide to Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, covers things to know before you go. One of the best cities in Peru, Cusco is also known as a gateway to Machu Picchu. Read tips on the best things to do in Cusco, top attractions, tours, day trips, safety, where to stay
Best time to visit Peru
December to February is the best time for beach lovers. This is the season to see Peru's magnificent beaches at their best. Sunbathing on the searingly warm northern beaches is delightful - temperatures routinely hover in the 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F) realm, and crowds flock to see-and-be-seen resorts like trendy Máncora.
Everything you NEED to know
Best time to travel to Cusco Peru-July is Fiestas Patrias. Virgen del Carmen - 15/16 July. This massive festival which takes place over four days is held at Paucartambo, a small town about 4 hours east of Cusco, on the road to Manu National Park. This Peru festival consists of traditional dances by people in awesome costumes.
Travel Guide to Cusco & the Sacred Valley, Peru
The best time to visit the Cusco region is between May and August. The worst of the wet season has passed in the Andes, and the high-altitude grasslands glimmer with new greenery. The cooler drier weather also means this is the best time for taking on treks like the Inca Trail, and this conveniently coincides with the main period people in ...
Cusco Weather: The Complete Guide to Year-Round Climate
Cusco city Best Time to Visit Cusco, Peru. ... Things are getting warmer again in September, and it's a lovely time of year. Cusco, Peru weather is warm, clear, and sunny, and you only see the occasional shower here and there. It's still reasonably busy tourism-wise. This month's temperature will range between 3.4°C at night and 19.2°C ...
Best Time to Visit Peru: Climate Guide to Machu Picchu, Cusco, & More!
The absolute best time of the year to go to Peru to visit Machu Picchu is between May and September, coinciding with the driest season. Note that June, July, and August are the busiest months to go to Machu Picchu. The climate for Peru is particularly agreeable during these months; additionally, the high season aligns with summer holidays in ...
The Best & Worst Times to Visit Peru in 2024 (Our Take)
We'll show you the best time to visit Peru, including the least busy, cheapest, and worst times to go, why we love each season, and travel tips. ... Cusco and Machu Picchu are busy but offer excellent hiking conditions. The coast, like Lima, is cooler and often overcast, with temperatures around 15-20°C (59-68°F).
Our 5 FAVORITE Tours We Did in Cusco, Peru
Or, you can upgrade to a private tour and choose from a few departure times throughout the day. The private tour price depends on your group size, but if you have 5 or more people, it costs $79 USD as well! Book the same Cusco city and archeological site tour we went on here! 5. Peruvian Cooking Class and Market Tour.
Best Time to Visit Peru & Machu Picchu (Weather Guide 2024)
The dry season is the best time to visit Machu Picchu, as trail conditions are easier and you're also less likely to have an overcast day when you reach the site. Temperatures range between 17°C (62°F) and 19°C (66°F) and, because the wet season has nourished the ground, the landscapes are vibrant green. Keep Reading: The Best Time to ...
Sacred Valley Peru Visitor's Guide
If Peru is on your bucket list, be sure to check out this post about the best time to visit Machu Picchu. ... Cusco Peru - The Traveler's Guide; 10 Things You Must Do in Lima Peru;

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Best Time to Visit Cusco: Weather, tips, pros and cons

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