bahrain travel guide

A longtime escape for weekenders from neighboring Saudi Arabia, the tiny island nation of Bahrain is a hub of cultural curiosities. Ancient UNESCO World Heritage Sites rub up against still-bustling bazaars and carpet shops while skyscrapers housing high-end hotels dot the mosque-studded skyline.

With a recent push to vie for a place on the world’s luxury travel stage, this ancient port city in the Arabian Gulf now plays host to international events — such as Formula 1’s Bahrain Grand Prix — unique experiences and modern museums that make it worth putting atop your travel itinerary.

• Attractions and Landmarks
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Introducing Bahrain

About bahrain.

• Images of Bahrain
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Bahrain
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

• Bahrain International Airport

Bahrain travel guide

Bahrain means 'Two Seas', a fitting name for an archipelago of 33 islands in the Gulf, which defines itself in relation to the water that surrounds its shallow shores.

Those shallows once harboured a precious trade in pearls, the most important in the world until the 19th century. Now the shoreline is increasingly dominated by ambitious developments, such as the twin 50-floor towers of Bahrain's World Trade Centre and the 2,787,000 sq m (30,000,000 sq ft) horseshoe of man-made islands at the southern tip of the country.

To those not in the know, Bahrain can seem a formidable place in the heart of the Gulf. But despite being situated just off Saudi Arabia's east coast, it is for the most part a welcoming, open country. Manama is an intriguing capital city, if not quite so glamorous is some of the region's other glittering metropolises. You'll find a decent culinary and artistic circuit, partly buoyed by westerners living here. Expect plenty of craft markets and pottery workshops.

For history buffs, Bahrain is the location of ancient Dilmun, home to what was an important semitic civilisation in the Bronze Age; Bahrain was later conquered by Babylonians and Persians. There are a number of ruins, burial mounds and forts to explore.

In the middle of Bahrain, not far from where the Formula 1 racetrack now draws the crowds, is the point where in 1932 the Arab world first struck gold – black gold, that is – and oil has been the mainstay of the country ever since. As visitors travel the modest length of Bahrain, they will run into many reminders of this momentous discovery, not least in the relaxed affluence of Bahrain's multicultural residents. Indeed, there are many signs of Arabian style and influence, along with more cosmopolitan vibes.

Since 2011, when the Arab Spring swept across the region, Bahrain's fate has been an uncertain one. The initial wave of protests by the largely Shia population against the Sunni rulers were put down with the help of Saudi Arabia, but demonstrations and unrest persist. Check the current situation before travelling.

765 sq km (295 sq miles).

1,492,584 (August 2017)

1,867 per sq km

Constitutional monarchy.

King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa since 1999.

Prime Minister Sheikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa since 2020.

Travel Advice

Before you travel, check the ‘Entry requirements’ section for Bahrain’s current entry restrictions and requirements. These may change with little warning. Monitor this advice for the latest updates and stay in contact with your travel provider.

If you plan to pass through another country to return to the UK, check the travel advice for the country you’re transiting.

It is more important than ever to get travel insurance and check it provides sufficient cover. See the FCDO ’s guidance on foreign travel insurance .

Around 4,000 British nationals live in Bahrain, and thousands more visit each year. Most visits are trouble free.

You should be alert to local and regional developments. Localised protests can take place and generally there is a visible security presence. You should be vigilant, follow the advice of the local authorities, and avoid large crowds and demonstrations. If you encounter civil disturbance, leave the area immediately. Travel around Bahrain may be affected at such times. See Demonstrations

By law, all residents and visitors must carry photographic ID. Illegal drugs are strictly forbidden, even a residual amount. See Local laws and customs

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Bahrain. See Terrorism

You must have legal status in Bahrain and not be subject to a Travel Ban when you depart. See Exit requirements

Bahraini law does not criminalise same sex-activity between consenting adults who are at least 21 years of age, although sodomy is illegal.

Offensive language, spitting and aggressive behaviour (including ‘road rage’ hand gestures) are viewed as seriously offensive and can result in imprisonment and deportation. See Local Laws and customs

You can contact the emergency services by calling 999.

If you’re abroad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the nearest British embassy, consulate or high commission . All telephone numbers are available 24/7.

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating overseas on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

Coronavirus health information

Check the latest information on risk from COVID-19 on the Bahrain Ministry of Health Website

International travel

Commercial flights operate to and from Bahrain. Check with your travel company for the latest information.

Entry and borders

See Entry requirements to find out what you will need to do when you arrive in Bahrain, including exemptions and further details.

Be prepared for your plans to change

No travel is risk-free. Countries may further restrict travel or bring in new rules at short notice, for example due to a new COVID-19 variant. Check with your travel company or airline for any transport changes which may delay your journey home.

Plan ahead and make sure you:

• can access money
• understand what your insurance will cover
• can make arrangements to extend your stay and be away for longer than planned

Travel in Bahrain

Bahrain International Airport is open, including for transit and transfer passengers. Details are set out on the Entry requirements page .

For information on this and other updates, check Bahrain’s latest COVID-19 decisions and Bahrain’s Airport website .

The King Fahd Causeway is open for travel between Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. Since 20 February 2022 there has been no PCR testing nor quarantine requirements for any arrivals regardless of their vaccination status, including those arriving via the Causeway.

For travel from Bahrain to Saudi Arabia, check the latest information on the Saudi Arabia Travel Advice page .

Healthcare in Bahrain

If you think you have COVID-19 symptoms, you should call the local hotline on +973 80008100 and follow the authorities’ advice. Hotline is available from 0800 – 1400 local time daily. For general COVID-19 enquires within Bahrain, please contact the Ministry of Health or on email at [email protected] .

For contact details for English speaking doctors visit our list of healthcare providers .

Your emotional and mental wellbeing is important. Read guidance on how to look after your mental wellbeing and mental health

View Health for further details on healthcare in Bahrain.

See also the guidance on healthcare if you are waiting to return to the UK .

For information on financial support whilst abroad, visit our financial assistance guidance .

Further information

If you need urgent consular assistance, contact your nearest British embassy, high commission or consulate . All telephone numbers are available 24/7.

Military activity in the Red Sea area       

Military activity is currently underway in response to attempts by Houthi militants to prevent movement of international shipping in the Red Sea. While the area of activity is limited to the Red Sea and Yemen, there is a possibility that Travel Advice for nearby countries could change at short notice. You should continue to monitor Travel Advice and follow any relevant instructions from local authorities.

Security situation

Demonstrations and protests can take place occasionally. This may include attempts to disrupt traffic, disturbances in villages and near economic centres. These occasionally result in localised clashes between government security forces and protesters. Anniversaries of significant events in Bahrain sometimes carry an increased risk of protests, which can start with little warning. Locations where such incidents have taken place in the past include Sitra, Bani Jamra, Karbabad, Saar, Karzakan, the Budaiya Highway and surrounding villages.

You should remain vigilant, follow the advice of the local authorities and be aware of your surroundings wherever you are on the island.

Violent protests pose a risk to those who might inadvertently find themselves near to an active demonstration.

If you encounter a large public gathering or demonstration, leave the area immediately. If you see any suspect item, don’t approach or touch it. Move away and call the police on 999 or the Police Hotline 8000 8008.

Travel on the main routes during daylight hours is generally orderly. There are some police checkpoints.

During demonstrations, roads can become blocked, resulting in diversions. These may re-route you to areas with which you are unfamiliar. You should familiarise yourself with alternative routes.

Developments in the wider region continue to have an impact on local public opinion. You should be aware of local sensitivities on these issues. Follow news reports and be alert to local and regional developments, which may trigger public disturbances.

The Ministry of Interior has issued a reminder that all residents and visitors must carry photographic ID. Under Bahraini law, it’s an offence not to be able to present photographic ID if asked to do so by a member of the Bahraini authorities, and you may be subject to a fine of up to 300BHD.

Around 4,000 British nationals live in Bahrain, and thousands more visit each year. Most visits are trouble free. Crime is generally uncommon in most areas, but nevertheless visitors should take due care and attention, including using reputable taxi companies.

Road travel

You can drive in Bahrain with a valid UK driving licence for up to 3 months. If you’re staying longer, you will need to get either a local licence or an International Driving Permit (IDP). If you are using an IDP, please ensure that you visit the Traffic Authority upon arrival to have it certified.

As of 28 March 2019, the IDP you will need in Bahrain is a 1968 International Driving Permit (IDP) . 1926 IDPs previously issued by the UK may no longer be accepted for use in Bahrain after this date. You will not be able to buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

Bahrain operates a zero tolerance policy to drink-driving. If you are caught you will be arrested and put in the drivers’ prison. Your case will not be heard until the next working day. First time offenders will have to pay a minimum £900 fine and could be banned from driving in Bahrain. Visitors from Saudi Arabia will be subject to the same punishment but with the addition of a driving ban there also. For repeat offenders the fine and ban will be more serious.

Bahrain International Airport is modern and efficient.

Although alcohol is available at Bahrain airport, security officers and airline staff deal firmly with passengers believed to be drunk - even those who are in transit through the airport. In such circumstance you may be denied boarding, detained and fined.

There is a Government of Bahrain imposed curfew on the waterways around Bahrain between 6.30pm and 4am. You should respect the curfew.

Take care when travelling by Dhow. The safety of these vessels may not be up to UK standards. Make sure life jackets are available.

Many sea areas of the Gulf are considered highly sensitive by local authorities. Vessels entering these areas have been detained and inspected, and there have been occasional arrests. Make careful enquiries before entering these waters or visiting ports.

Regional tensions may affect your route. Vessels operating in the Gulf of Oman, Northern Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden and Bab El Mandeb regions may be at increased risk of maritime attack.

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks in Bahrain. Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreigners.

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. You should remain vigilant at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on  staying safe abroad  and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out  how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Past incidents involving explosive devices have killed and injured a number of individuals. These explosions occurred in public places, although there has not been a successful attack in a number of years. The most high profile and recent of these include:

• On 10 November 2017, an oil pipeline exploded in the village of Buri, with no reported casualties.
• On 27 October 2017, Shia militants detonated an Improved Explosive Device along a major highway targeting a Ministry of Interior police bus killing one officer and injuring eight others.

Terrorists continue to issue statements threatening to carry out attacks in the Gulf region. These include references to attacks on western interests, including residential compounds, military, oil, transport and aviation interests as well as crowded places, including restaurants, hotels, beaches, shopping centres and mosques. You should maintain a high level of security awareness and vigilance, including around significant high profile occasions and events, particularly in such public places and report anything suspicious to the local authorities.

Bahrain is a liberal country compared with most others in the region, but many Bahrainis hold conservative social views.

Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions at all times and be aware of your actions to ensure that they don’t offend, especially during the holy month of Ramadan and Shia religious festivals. Bahrainis observe some religious anniversaries that may not be celebrated in neighbouring Gulf countries.

Offensive language, spitting and aggressive behaviour (including ‘road rage’ hand gestures) are viewed as seriously offensive and can result in imprisonment and deportation.

Social media

Use social media responsibly while you are in Bahrain. Please remember to respect the local culture and public security rules. Posting material (including videos and photographs) online that is critical of the Bahrain government, or appearing to abuse/ridicule/criticise the country, or that is culturally insensitive, may be considered a crime punishable under Bahrain law.

Personal ID

All residents and visitors must carry photographic ID. Under Bahraini law, it’s an offence not to be able to present photographic ID if you’re asked to do so by a member of the Bahraini authorities, and you may be subject to a fine of up to 300BHD.

Bahraini law doesn’t criminalise same sex-activity between consenting adults who are at least 21 years of age, although sodomy is illegal. Bahrain is a liberal country compared with most others in the region, but many Bahrainis hold conservative social views. There are some reported cases of individuals punished for same-sexual activity, but in practice arrests for homosexual behaviour are relatively rare. See our information and advice page for the LGBT+ community before you travel.

See more about living in Bahrain .

Illegal drugs are strictly forbidden, even a residual amount. Consuming or carrying illegal drugs, even if you are transiting through the airport from one country to another, can result in imprisonment and deportation. Buying or selling illegal drugs and narcotics is considered a serious crime which can result in life imprisonment.

Some skincare products and E-cigarette refills may contain ingredients that are illegal in Bahrain such as CBD oil.

If you are using prescribed drugs, it is advisable to carry a doctor’s note. If you are bringing prescription drugs into Bahrain you may need to seek prior agreement from the authorities. You should check with the nearest Bahrain Embassy or consulate before you travel.

Alcohol is legal in Bahrain with a number of bars, licensed restaurants and off-licences; however, drunken behaviour in public or driving under the influence of alcohol is against the law, making the offender liable to a fine or imprisonment and/or deportation and withdrawal of their driving licence. Physical assault and damaging public property whilst under the influence of alcohol is an offence, which may lead to a prison sentence.

Drones and UAVs

Flying drones or remote-controlled Unmanned Air Vehicle flying devices either without a valid licence or in restricted airspace is against the law. Please consult the Bahrain Civil Aviation Authority for further details.

Driving in Bahrain

Bahrain has a zero-tolerance policy towards drinking and driving. You can be charged and imprisoned if you are caught with even the smallest amount of alcohol in your system. Tailgating, speeding, racing, lane jumping and using a mobile phone while driving are all against the law and can result in heavy fines. There are numerous speed cameras on the roads and motorways. Wearing a seatbelt is mandatory. Failure to do so can result in a fine.

Dress code in Bahrain

Dress conservatively in public places, especially religious sites.

Bahrainis often dress conservatively in traditional dress and can be offended when people dress inappropriately or not in accordance with Islamic values.

In public places such as shopping malls, restaurants and parks, you are encouraged to dress appropriately. Clothing should not be transparent, indecently expose parts of the body or display offensive pictures or slogans. Be aware that if you enter one of these areas dressed inappropriately you may be asked to leave (most of the larger shopping malls display signs warning that respectable clothing should be worn). Any form of nudity is strictly forbidden, including topless sunbathing. These rules are even more closely observed during Ramadan when modesty is promoted.

Respect for religion in Bahrain

Islamic religious values are greatly respected in Bahrain. Showing any disrespect towards religious beliefs or practices is considered deeply offensive and very likely to result in a heavy fine and/or imprisonment. Other religions are respected in Bahrain and can be followed with freedom.

• Muslims pray five times a day. You will notice that the mosques call people to pray through a speaker system *Be aware that drivers who are not close to a mosque, may stop at a convenient lay-by to pray privately
• During the holy month of Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. Throughout this month, eating, drinking, smoking, playing loud music and dancing in public places during daylight hours are strictly forbidden and punishable by law, including for non-Muslims.

This page has information on travelling to Bahrain.

This page reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British Citizen’ passport, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Bahrain set and enforce entry rules. If you’re unsure how Bahrain’s entry requirements apply to you, contact its UK embassy, high commission or consulate .’

You should also consider checking with your transport provider or travel company to make sure your passport and other travel documents meet their requirements.

Make sure you check the latest entry requirements with the Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain  before you travel.

The Government of Bahrain reintroduced visas on-arrival across the Kingdom’s entry points from 4 September 2020. Travellers can also get a visa in advance, either online  or from the Embassy of the Kingdom of Bahrain  in the UK.

Holders of valid visas can enter Bahrain without the need for a letter of prior permission. This excludes visas issued on arrival at Bahrain’s ports and airports. Business visitors should bring a letter of invitation.

Visitors can be issued visas for various lengths up to 6 months, depending on their need and at the discretion of the Immigration Officer. You may be asked to provide evidence of onward or return travel. If you enter as a visitor you must not take up employment.

In Bahrain you can apply to renew your visa at the Nationality, Passports and Residential Affairs department at the Ministry of Interior. You can apply for residency through the Labour Market Regulatory Authority (LMRA). Individuals should enquire about their individual circumstances by visiting the NPRA website .

Passport validity

Your passport should be valid for a minimum period of 6 months from the date of entry into Bahrain.

Yellow fever certificate requirements

Check whether you need a yellow fever certificate by visiting the National Travel Health Network and Centre’s TravelHealthPro website .

Exit requirements

You can be fined if you overstay or fail to extend your legal residency.

Travel bans

You must have legal status in Bahrain when you leave. You may be prevented from leaving Bahrain if you are subject to a travel ban, involved in legal proceedings, have unpaid debt, or are a child subject to a custody dispute.

Travel bans are legal prohibitions the Government of Bahrain imposes to prevent persons involved in disputes from departing the country. They can be the result of a civil or criminal dispute or immigration violation. They are not lifted until the matter, i.e. civil suit; criminal case or immigration violation is settled. Persons who are involved in disputes or investigations can check if travel bans apply with the Bahrain Immigration Department. Often travellers do not learn that they are subject to a travel ban until they attempt to depart the country or on entry into the country.

If you have a health condition, or you are pregnant, you may need specialist healthcare abroad. Check whether your destination country can provide the healthcare you may need and ensure you have appropriate travel insurance for unexpected medical evacuation or local treatment.

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the latest country-specific health advice from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC) on the TravelHealthPro website. Each country-specific page has information on vaccine recommendations, any current health risks or outbreaks, and factsheets with information on staying healthy abroad. Guidance is also available from NHS (Scotland) on the FitForTravel website .

General information on travel vaccinations and a travel health checklist is available on the NHS website. You may then wish to contact your health adviser or pharmacy for advice on other preventive measures and managing any pre-existing medical conditions while you’re abroad.

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or purchased in the UK can be different in other countries. If you’re travelling with prescription or over-the-counter medicine, read this guidance from NaTHNaC on best practice when travelling with medicines . For further information on the legal status of a specific medicine, you’ll need to contact the embassy, high commission or consulate of the country or territory you’re travelling to.

While travel can be enjoyable, it can sometimes be challenging. There are clear links between mental and physical health, so looking after yourself during travel and when abroad is important. Information on travelling with mental health conditions is available in our guidance page. Further information is also available from the National Travel Health Network and Centre (NaTHNaC).

Local medical care

You will be charged for emergency medical treatment. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

If you need emergency medical assistance during your trip, dial 999 and ask for an ambulance. You should contact your insurance/medical assistance company promptly if you are referred to a medical facility for treatment.

If you’re abroad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the nearest British embassy, consulate or high commission . If you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad, contact the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) in London on 020 7008 5000 (24 hours).

Foreign travel checklist

Read our foreign travel checklist to help you plan for your trip abroad and stay safe while you’re there.

Travel safety

The FCDO travel advice helps you make your own decisions about foreign travel. Your safety is our main concern, but we can’t provide tailored advice for individual trips. If you’re concerned about whether or not it’s safe for you to travel, you should read the travel advice for the country or territory you’re travelling to, together with information from other sources you’ve identified, before making your own decision on whether to travel. Only you can decide whether it’s safe for you to travel.

When we judge the level of risk to British nationals in a particular place has become unacceptably high, we’ll state on the travel advice page for that country or territory that we advise against all or all but essential travel. Read more about how the FCDO assesses and categorises risk in foreign travel advice .

Our crisis overseas page suggests additional things you can do before and during foreign travel to help you stay safe.

Refunds and cancellations

If you wish to cancel or change a holiday that you’ve booked, you should contact your travel company. The question of refunds and cancellations is a matter for you and your travel company. Travel companies make their own decisions about whether or not to offer customers a refund. Many of them use our travel advice to help them reach these decisions, but we do not instruct travel companies on when they can or can’t offer a refund to their customers.

For more information about your rights if you wish to cancel a holiday, visit the Citizen’s Advice Bureau website . For help resolving problems with a flight booking, visit the website of the Civil Aviation Authority . For questions about travel insurance, contact your insurance provider and if you’re not happy with their response, you can complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service .

Registering your travel details with us

We’re no longer asking people to register with us before travel. Our foreign travel checklist and crisis overseas page suggest things you can do before and during foreign travel to plan your trip and stay safe.

Previous versions of FCDO travel advice

If you’re looking for a previous version of the FCDO travel advice, visit the National Archives website . Versions prior to 2 September 2020 will be archived as FCO travel advice. If you can’t find the page you’re looking for there, send the Travel Advice Team a request .

Further help

If you’re a British national and you have a question about travelling abroad that isn’t covered in our foreign travel advice or elsewhere on GOV.UK, you can submit an enquiry , or contact us on Twitter or Facebook . We’re not able to provide tailored advice for specific trips.

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Bahrain Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Bahrain, a small but captivating island nation in the Arabian Gulf, beckons tourists with a rich blend of ancient history and modernity. This tiny kingdom boasts a wealth of attractions, from historic sites like the Bahrain Fort to the bustling markets of Manama Souq. Travelers can explore its cultural heritage, unwind on beautiful beaches, and indulge in a dynamic culinary scene. With its welcoming hospitality and a strategic location, Bahrain offers a unique Middle Eastern experience that is both culturally enriching and visually stunning.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Bahrain as a tourist is during the cooler and more pleasant months, which fall within the winter and early spring season. Here’s a breakdown of Bahrain’s climate and the best times to visit:

• This is the peak tourist season in Bahrain due to its pleasant weather.
• Daytime temperatures are mild, ranging from the low 70s to mid-70s Fahrenheit (around 22-25°C).
• Evenings can be cooler, so it’s a good idea to bring a light jacket or sweater.
• Rainfall is minimal during this period, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
• Spring in Bahrain continues to offer favorable weather for tourists.
• Temperatures gradually start to rise, with daytime highs in the upper 70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (around 25-28°C).
• The evenings remain pleasant, and it’s a great time to explore outdoor attractions and enjoy the blooming desert flora.
• Early autumn is another suitable time to visit Bahrain.
• Temperatures are similar to those in spring, with daytime highs in the upper 70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (around 25-28°C).
• The humidity starts to decrease compared to the peak summer months.
• Bahrain’s summer is hot and extremely humid, with daytime temperatures soaring into the 90s and sometimes reaching over 100°F (around 37-43°C).
• Humidity levels can be uncomfortable, making outdoor activities less enjoyable.
• It’s advisable to stay hydrated, use sun protection, and limit outdoor excursions during the peak of summer.

While the winter and early spring months are the most comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing, Bahrain is a year-round destination. If you don’t mind the heat and humidity, you can still visit during the summer months. Just be prepared for scorching temperatures and take precautions to stay cool and hydrated.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Bahrain as a tourist depends on your tolerance for heat and humidity. Many travelers prefer the cooler months from November to April for a more comfortable and enjoyable experience.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Bahrain as a tourist is relatively straightforward, thanks to a well-developed transportation infrastructure. Here are the best ways to explore the island:

• Taxis : Taxis are a convenient and readily available mode of transportation in Bahrain. They are metered, and fares are relatively affordable. Be sure to use licensed taxis and insist on the use of the meter or agree on a fare before starting your journey.
• Rental Cars : Renting a car is a popular option for tourists who want the flexibility to explore Bahrain at their own pace. Most major car rental companies have offices at Bahrain International Airport and in the capital, Manama. Driving is on the right side of the road, and road signs are in both Arabic and English.
• Public Buses : Bahrain has a public bus system operated by the Bahrain Public Transport Company (BPTC). The buses connect various parts of the island, including popular tourist areas. While the buses are affordable, it’s important to check schedules and routes in advance, as they may not be as frequent as in some other countries.
• Bahrain Metro : Bahrain is in the process of developing a metro system, with plans to have a fully operational network in the near future. Once completed, the metro will provide a convenient and efficient way to travel around the island.
• Bicycles : Some areas in Bahrain, particularly along the corniche and in Manama, have dedicated bike lanes and bike-sharing programs. Biking can be a great way to explore certain parts of the island, but it may not be suitable for longer distances due to the heat.
• Walking : In areas like Manama’s city center, you can explore on foot, as many attractions, shops, and restaurants are within walking distance. Just be mindful of the heat, especially during the summer months.
• Water Taxis : Water taxis and boats operate between certain locations in Bahrain, including the main island and nearby islands. This can be a unique and scenic way to travel if you’re visiting the surrounding archipelago.
• Tourist Tours : Consider joining guided tours or excursions, especially if you want to explore specific attractions or engage in activities like desert safaris, boat trips, or cultural tours. Many tour operators offer transportation as part of their packages.

When choosing your mode of transportation in Bahrain, consider factors such as your itinerary, budget, and the level of convenience you prefer. For short trips within cities, taxis and buses are practical options, while renting a car may be more suitable for exploring the island’s attractions and remote areas. As Bahrain continues to develop its transportation network, it’s becoming increasingly visitor-friendly and accessible for tourists.

What’s the Official Language?

The official language of Bahrain is Arabic. While Arabic is the primary language spoken in Bahrain, English is widely used, especially in business, tourism, and as a second language by many Bahrainis. Here are some basic Arabic words and phrases that can be helpful for tourists:

• Hello – مرحباً (Marhaban)
• Good morning – صباح الخير (Sabah al-khair)
• Good afternoon – مساء الخير (Masa’ al-khair)
• Good evening – مساء الخير (Masa’ al-khair)
• Goodbye – وداعاً (Wada’an)
• Yes – نعم (Na’am)
• No – لا (La)
• Please – من فضلك (Min fadlik)
• Thank you – شكراً (Shukran)
• You’re welcome – على الرحب والسعة (Ala al-rahb wal-sa’ah)
• Excuse me / Sorry – عذراً (A’athirana)
• How are you? – كيف حالك؟ (Kayfa haluk?)
• Response : أنا بخير (Ana bikhair) – I’m fine.
• What is your name? – ما اسمك؟ (Ma ismuk?)
• My name is… – اسمي… (Ismi…)
• I don’t understand – لا أفهم (La afham)
• Where is…? – أين…؟ (Ayna…?)
• How much does this cost? – كم يكلف هذا؟ (Kam yukalifu hadha?)
• Water – ماء (Ma’)
• Food – طعام (Ta’am)
• Help – مساعدة (Musa’adah)
• Restroom / Toilet – دورة مياه (Dawrat maya)
• Hotel – فندق (Fondok)
• Airport – مطار (Matar)
• Bus station – محطة الحافلات (Mahattat al-hafalat)
• Taxi – سيارة أجرة (Sayara ajra)
• 1: واحد (Wahid)
• 2: اثنان (Ithnan)
• 3: ثلاثة (Thalatha)
• 4: أربعة (Arba’a)
• 5: خمسة (Khamsa)

Where to Stay? 🏨

Bahrain offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit various preferences and budgets. When deciding where to stay in Bahrain as a tourist, consider factors such as your interests, budget, and the type of experience you desire. Here are some popular areas for tourists to consider:

• Manama : As the capital city, Manama is a popular choice for tourists due to its central location and easy access to attractions, shopping, and dining. You’ll find a mix of luxury hotels, business hotels, and budget-friendly options in this bustling city center. The Diplomatic Area, Juffair, and Seef are some of the neighborhoods in Manama where you can find accommodations.
• Seef : This district is known for its modern shopping malls, upscale restaurants, and entertainment options. It’s a great area to stay if you enjoy shopping and dining out.
• Adliya : Adliya is a trendy neighborhood with a bohemian atmosphere. It’s known for its art galleries, cafes, and nightlife. This area is popular among travelers looking for a vibrant and artsy scene.
• Amwaj Islands : If you prefer a beachfront location, Amwaj Islands offers luxury resorts and waterfront apartments with beautiful views of the Arabian Gulf. It’s a tranquil area for relaxation and water activities.
• Muharraq : This historic district is home to cultural attractions like the Bahrain Fort and traditional markets. It provides a glimpse into Bahrain’s heritage and offers boutique hotels and guesthouses.
• Budaiya : Located in the northwest, Budaiya is known for its greenery, gardens, and calm residential atmosphere. It’s a peaceful area away from the hustle and bustle of the city.
• Zallaq : Zallaq is famous for its beautiful beaches and beachfront resorts. It’s a great choice if you want a resort-style vacation with a focus on relaxation and water sports.
• Riffa : Riffa is a residential area that offers a quieter and more suburban setting. It’s ideal for travelers seeking a peaceful stay away from the city center.
• Isa Town : This area is known for its traditional markets, and it provides a more authentic Bahraini experience. It’s a good option if you want to immerse yourself in local culture.
• Juffair : Juffair is a popular district with a mix of hotels, restaurants, and nightlife options. It’s a convenient choice for travelers looking for a lively atmosphere.

When choosing where to stay in Bahrain, consider your preferences for proximity to attractions, dining options, and the type of experience you want to have. Bahrain offers a diverse range of accommodations, from luxury hotels and resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, ensuring that you can find the perfect place to enhance your visit to this dynamic Gulf nation.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Bahrain’s cuisine reflects a rich tapestry of Arabian and Persian influences, resulting in a delightful blend of flavors and dishes. As a tourist in Bahrain, be sure to try these must-try foods to savor the local culinary culture:

• Machboos : This is Bahrain’s national dish, a flavorful rice dish made with fragrant saffron, tender meat (often chicken, lamb, or fish), and a mix of aromatic spices. It’s typically garnished with fried onions and served with side dishes like yogurt or salad.
• Shawarma : Shawarma is a popular street food made from thinly sliced, marinated meat (usually chicken or beef) that’s roasted on a vertical rotisserie. It’s often wrapped in flatbread and served with a variety of sauces and vegetables.
• Harees : A comforting dish made from ground wheat and meat (usually chicken or lamb), Harees is slow-cooked to a porridge-like consistency. It’s seasoned with spices and enjoyed particularly during Ramadan.
• Jasheed : A traditional Bahraini dish, Jasheed features dried fish cooked in a spiced gravy made from garlic, tomatoes, and spices. It’s often served with rice or bread.
• Fish dishes : Bahrain is known for its fresh seafood, and you can’t visit without trying dishes like fried hammour (local fish), grilled kingfish, or the famous Bahraini fish stew.
• Khubz : Bahraini flatbread, known as Khubz, is a staple in the local diet. It’s often served with various dips and dishes.
• Gahwa : Bahraini coffee, or Gahwa, is a traditional Arabic coffee flavored with cardamom. It’s typically served in small cups and is an important part of the local hospitality.
• Dates : Bahrain is known for its high-quality dates, and they are often served as a snack or dessert. Try fresh or stuffed dates for a sweet treat.
• Halwa Showaiter : A Bahraini sweet made from roasted flour, ghee (clarified butter), and saffron, this dense confection is a favorite dessert often enjoyed with Gahwa.
• Luqaimat : Luqaimat are small, deep-fried dough balls drizzled with date syrup or honey. They are a popular dessert during Ramadan and special occasions.
• Balaleet : A sweet and savory breakfast dish, Balaleet combines vermicelli noodles with saffron, cardamom, sugar, and sometimes fried eggs on top.
• Ma’amoul : These are filled pastries often served as sweets. They come in various flavors, such as dates, nuts, or figs.
• Mixed Grill : If you’re a fan of grilled meats, try a mixed grill platter, which typically includes a variety of skewered and marinated meats, kebabs, and kofta.
• Mahyawa : A tangy sauce made from fermented sardines, Mahyawa is used as a condiment or dip for various dishes.
• Al Harees : A Ramadan specialty, Al Harees is a slow-cooked mixture of wheat and chicken, creating a creamy and hearty dish.

When dining in Bahrain, you’ll find a wide range of international cuisines, but don’t miss the chance to savor these authentic Bahraini dishes to truly experience the local flavors and culinary traditions.

What to See? 🔍

Bahrain offers a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural attractions for tourists to explore. Here are some must-see places and landmarks in Bahrain:

• Bahrain Fort (Qal’at al-Bahrain) : This UNESCO World Heritage site is an ancient fort with a rich history dating back over 4,000 years. Explore the well-preserved ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.
• Bahrain National Museum : Located in Manama, this museum provides insight into Bahrain’s history, culture, and heritage through a collection of artifacts, art, and interactive exhibits.
• Al Fateh Grand Mosque : Visit one of the largest mosques in the world, known for its stunning architecture, massive chandelier, and tranquil ambiance. Non-Muslims are welcome to explore the mosque.
• Bab Al Bahrain : This historic gateway, also known as the “Gateway to Bahrain,” marks the entrance to Manama Souq. It’s a symbol of the city and a popular starting point for exploring the bustling market.
• Manama Souq : Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Manama Souq, where you can shop for traditional goods, spices, textiles, and souvenirs. Don’t forget to haggle for the best deals.
• Beit Al Quran : This museum and cultural center houses an impressive collection of Islamic manuscripts, rare Qurans, and calligraphy. It’s a place to learn about Islamic art and culture.
• Tree of Life (Shajarat al-Hayat) : This solitary tree stands in the midst of the desert and is believed to be over 400 years old. It’s a mysterious natural wonder in Bahrain’s arid landscape.
• Al Areen Wildlife Park : Explore this wildlife park to see indigenous Arabian wildlife, including oryx, gazelles, and flamingos. It’s a great place for families and nature enthusiasts.
• King Fahd Causeway : The bridge connecting Bahrain to Saudi Arabia offers scenic views of the Gulf and is a symbol of connectivity in the region. Visitors can enjoy the drive or take a ferry to explore nearby islands.
• Arad Fort : Located on Muharraq Island, this historic fort dates back to the 15th century and provides a glimpse into Bahrain’s past. It’s beautifully illuminated at night.
• Bahrain World Trade Center : Known for its innovative design featuring wind turbines, this iconic skyscraper is a symbol of Bahrain’s modernity and sustainable architecture.
• Riffa Fort : Explore another historic fort on Bahrain’s southern tip, offering stunning views of the surrounding area and insight into the island’s history.
• Qal’at Bu Mahir : This ancient hilltop fort is located in the northern part of Bahrain and offers archaeological and historical significance.
• Jarada Island : Also known as “Hawar Islands,” this group of islands is known for its pristine beaches, wildlife, and water sports. It’s a great place for a day trip or overnight stay.
• Dolphin Watching : Take a boat tour to spot dolphins and enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery of Bahrain’s waters.
• Al Dar Islands : Located off the coast of Bahrain, these islands are known for their coral reefs and are a popular spot for snorkeling, diving, and water sports.

These must-see places in Bahrain offer a diverse range of experiences, from exploring ancient history and culture to enjoying the natural beauty of the Arabian Gulf. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, or modern attractions, Bahrain has something to captivate every traveler.

What to Do? 📸

Bahrain offers a wide range of activities and experiences for tourists to enjoy. Here are some must-do things to make the most of your visit to this beautiful island nation:

• Explore Bahrain Fort : Visit the historic Bahrain Fort (Qal’at al-Bahrain) and its museum to delve into the island’s rich history. The fort offers panoramic views and a glimpse into Bahrain’s ancient past.
• Visit the Bahrain National Museum : Learn about Bahrain’s culture, heritage, and archaeological finds at the Bahrain National Museum. The museum’s exhibits provide insights into the country’s history.
• Stroll Through Manama Souq : Wander through the bustling Manama Souq and explore its narrow streets filled with shops selling spices, textiles, jewelry, and traditional goods. Don’t forget to haggle for souvenirs.
• Try Traditional Bahraini Cuisine : Savor Bahraini dishes like Machboos (a flavorful rice dish), Shawarma, and fresh seafood at local restaurants and street vendors.
• Attend a Cultural Festival : If your visit coincides with a cultural festival or event, such as the Bahrain International Music Festival or Bahrain International Airshow, be sure to attend and experience the local culture.
• Visit the Al Fateh Grand Mosque : Explore this magnificent mosque, appreciate its architecture, and learn about Islamic culture. Non-Muslims are welcome to visit and take guided tours.
• Relax at Bahrain’s Beaches : Bahrain boasts beautiful beaches like Al Jazayer Beach and Al Dar Islands. Enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and water sports in the crystal-clear waters of the Arabian Gulf.
• Take a Desert Safari : Experience the desert’s natural beauty with a desert safari. You can go dune bashing, camel riding, or simply enjoy the tranquil desert landscape.
• Dive or Snorkel in Bahrain’s Waters : Explore the underwater world of Bahrain by diving or snorkeling at popular sites like Dive Bahrain, where you can discover sunken artifacts and marine life.
• Visit the Tree of Life : Marvel at the centuries-old Tree of Life, which stands in the midst of the desert, seemingly defying nature by thriving in such a harsh environment.
• Shop at Modern Malls : Bahrain offers modern shopping malls like City Centre Bahrain and Bahrain Mall, where you can shop for international brands and enjoy dining and entertainment.
• Learn About Pearl Diving : Discover Bahrain’s pearl diving heritage at the Beit Al Tijjar (House of Merchants) museum and gain insights into the country’s past as a major pearl trading hub.
• Explore Muharraq : Visit Muharraq Island to explore its historic streets, traditional houses, and cultural sites like the Sheikh Isa Bin Ali House.
• Attend a Traditional Coffee Ceremony : Experience a traditional Bahraini Gahwa (coffee) ceremony, where you can savor the aromatic coffee and learn about local customs and hospitality.
• Relax at a Spa : Bahrain offers a range of luxurious spas where you can indulge in massages and relaxation treatments to unwind after a day of exploration.
• Take a Boat Trip : Enjoy a boat trip around the archipelago, including trips to Hawar Islands or dolphin-watching excursions.
• Discover Bahrain’s Art Scene : Explore Bahrain’s growing art scene by visiting galleries and exhibitions featuring the work of local and international artists.

Bahrain’s blend of culture, history, and natural beauty offers a diverse array of activities for tourists. Whether you’re interested in ancient heritage, outdoor adventures, or modern amenities, there’s something for every traveler to enjoy in Bahrain.

Culture and Safety 🦺

When traveling to Bahrain as a tourist, it’s important to be aware of the local culture and customs, as well as take necessary safety precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are some insights into Bahrain’s culture and safety tips for tourists:

• Respect Islamic Traditions : Bahrain is a predominantly Muslim country, and Islamic traditions are deeply ingrained in daily life. It’s essential to be respectful of Islamic customs, such as dressing modestly when visiting religious sites, including mosques.
• Greetings : The traditional Arabic greeting is “As-salamu alaykum,” which means “peace be upon you.” Respond with “Wa alaykum as-salam” to reciprocate the greeting.
• Ramadan : If your visit coincides with Ramadan, be aware that Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset during this holy month. It’s important to be discreet about eating, drinking, and smoking in public during fasting hours.
• Friday Prayer : On Fridays, which is the holy day of the week in Islam, many businesses and government offices may close for midday prayers. Plan your activities accordingly.
• Alcohol : Bahrain allows the sale of alcohol in hotels and licensed venues for non-Muslims. Public consumption and excessive drinking are frowned upon.
• Public Displays of Affection : Public displays of affection, including kissing and hugging, should be kept private, as they are not culturally acceptable in public spaces.
• Dress Modestly : While Bahrain is relatively liberal in terms of dress code compared to some other Gulf countries, it’s respectful to dress modestly, particularly in conservative areas and religious sites. For women, this may mean covering shoulders, knees, and cleavage.
• Hospitality : Bahrainis are known for their hospitality. If invited to someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift as a token of appreciation.
• Political Climate : Bahrain has experienced political protests and demonstrations in the past. Stay informed about the current political situation and avoid areas where protests or gatherings are taking place.
• Petty Crime : Bahrain is generally safe for tourists, with low rates of violent crime. However, like in any destination, be mindful of petty theft, such as pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas and markets.
• Travel Insurance : It’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and potential trip disruptions.
• Road Safety : Bahrain has a well-maintained road infrastructure, but traffic can be chaotic, and drivers can be aggressive. Exercise caution when crossing roads and consider using marked pedestrian crossings.
• Extreme Heat : Bahrain experiences extremely hot and humid summers. Stay hydrated, wear sunscreen, and avoid outdoor activities during the hottest part of the day.
• Swimming : Be cautious when swimming, especially in areas with strong currents. Always follow safety guidelines and adhere to warnings at beaches.
• Health Precautions : Check if any vaccinations are required before traveling to Bahrain. The tap water is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is readily available.
• Emergency Numbers : The emergency contact number in Bahrain for police, fire, and ambulance services is 999.

By respecting local customs and following safety guidelines, you can have a culturally enriching and safe experience while exploring the cultural treasures and modern attractions of Bahrain.

In conclusion, a visit to Bahrain promises an enchanting journey through a land of historical wonders, modern marvels, and warm Arabian hospitality. Whether you’re exploring ancient archaeological sites, savoring delectable Middle Eastern cuisine, or relaxing on pristine beaches, Bahrain offers a blend of tradition and innovation that leaves a lasting impression on every traveler. This island kingdom invites you to uncover its treasures and immerse yourself in a vibrant tapestry of culture, making it a rewarding destination for those seeking a taste of Arabia’s past and present.

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Bahrain travel guide: everything you need to know as the kingdom updates entry rules

Travellers will only need to take one pcr test when flying to the gulf island.

Bahrain has updated its travel rules, so travellers will only need to take one PCR test when flying to the island. Getty Images

Bahrain is welcoming vaccinated travellers from several destinations with no quarantine, and fewer PCR testing requirements once in the kingdom.

Only an hour's flight from the UAE, the country may be a nice choice for anyone wanting a change of scenery without having to travel too far from home.

Open to citizens and residents as well as travellers from the GCC and those who are eligible for a visa on arrival, the kingdom is also part of a vaccine travel corridor with the UAE. This allows vaccinated passengers to travel between the two countries without the need for quarantine in either destination.

If you're considering taking a trip to the tiny Gulf island in the near future, this guide answers any questions you may have, from the precautionary measures that need to be followed, to the restrictions in place once you arrive.

Who can fly to Bahrain?

Entry to Bahrain is currently open to Bahraini citizens and residents, GCC citizens and passengers eligible to obtain a visa-on-arrival or an eVisa.

Click here to discover which passport holders qualify for visas on arrival.

Entry is suspended for travellers from red list countries, which includes South Africa, Namibia and Nigeria. Only Bahraini citizens and residents can return from these destinations.

Diplomats, military personnel, airline crew and holders of official, service or UN passports can also fly to Bahrain. All arriving passengers must hold a return ticket and sufficient funds to cover their stay in Bahrain.

Do I need to quarantine in Bahrain?

Travellers who have not been fully vaccinated against Covid-19 will need to quarantine in Bahrain for seven days. This applies to anyone aged 12 years and over and isolation can take place at a private residence, hotel or other places of stay that has been leased or owned by the traveller or a family member.

This also applies to vaccinated travellers who do not have green shield in the BeAware App.

Citizens and residents of the UAE and other GCC countries who can provide proof that they have received the full course of a Covid-19 vaccine through approved applications do not need to quarantine, but must undergo on-arrival Covid-19 testing procedures in Bahrain.

Passengers travelling from other destinations that have recognised vaccine certificates and who are fully vaccinated or have recovered from Covid-19 do not need to self-isolate, but must also take a PCR test on arrival.

Currently, certificates issued by GCC countries, Cyprus, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Jordan, Seychelles and any country from where travellers are eligible for a visa-on-arrival are recognised, provided that the last dose was administered at least 14 days before departure.

Travellers from destinations with vaccine certificates not recognised by the Bahrain government must follow the rules for non-vaccinated travellers, including quarantining for seven days.

Exempted travellers flying to the kingdom from destinations on Bahrain's red list must quarantine for a period of 10 days in an approved hotel or at home, regardless of vaccination status.

What do I need to do before I fly to Bahrain?

All travellers flying to Bahrain must complete a health declaration form before flying. It can also be filled in via the BeAware Bahrain app before arrival.

Tourists who need an online visa must apply and have their application approved before they can fly to the island.

Negative PCR test results are required for anyone flying to Bahrain, regardless of vaccination status. Tests must be taken a maximum of 72 hours before flight departure times. Children under the age of 6 are exempt from testing requirements. Travellers from specific countries may need to take the test 48 before departure, so check the latest requirements with your airline before you fly.

What rules are in place at the airport?

The view from inside Bahrain International Airport's new passenger terminal. All images courtesy Sara Loch unless otherwise mentioned.

Covid-19 testing is in place at Bahrain airport for all travellers. The fee for this is 12 Bahraini dinars ($31).

Travellers should self-isolate until they receive the results of their on-arrival test.

Previously, vaccinated arrivals were required to take PCR tests on arrival, followed by more tests on the fifth and 10th days of their stay. This requirement has been dropped.

Arriving passengers who do not have exemption from quarantine rules must remain at home or in government-appointed hotel accommodation for seven days.

Another PCR test will be taken on day seven and a negative result will end this quarantine period. Travellers can pay for the tests before arriving via the BeAware Bahrain app. Cash is also accepted, but this may cause delays.

Which airlines are flying to Bahrain?

Several airlines are operating between the UAE and Bahrain.

Emirates flies daily from Dubai to Bahrain and flydubai is also operating flights between the two countries.

From Abu Dhabi, Etihad Airways has resumed daily flights to Bahrain and Wizz Air Abu Dhabi operates three times per week from the UAE capital to the kingdom.

Air Arabia operates to the country from Sharjah and Gulf Air, the national airline of Bahrain, flies regularly to Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Sharjah.

What restrictions are in place in Bahrain?

Bahrain has been on yellow alert status since December. This means that vaccinated and non-vaccinated people can access shops, swimming pools, malls, gyms and restaurants by showing their green shield.

Children under 12 are exempt from these rules.

Hotels are open with social-distancing rules and safety measures in place. In accordance with local health authorities, some restaurant and facility services and hours may also be modified. Face masks are mandatory in all public places.

What do I need to do when flying to the UAE from Bahrain?

Departing travellers need to be at Bahrain International Airport at least three hours before their flight to allow for additional screenings. Access to the terminal is limited to passengers and staff only, and temperature screening is mandatory at entry points and before boarding flights.

Bahrain is on Abu Dhabi's green list of destinations from where travellers can fly without the need for quarantine, whether vaccinated or unvaccinated.

Travellers will need to complete ICA approval online to return to Abu Dhabi and all passengers need a negative PCR test to fly back to the UAE. Those staying in Abu Dhabi must follow the most up-to-date PCR testing requirements for the emirate.

• 2 Other destinations
• 3.1 Electricity
• 3.2 Climate
• 3.3 History
• 3.4 Visitor information
• 4.2 By plane
• 4.5 By boat
• 5.1 By taxi
• 5.3.1 Getting a driving licence
• 5.4 Motorbikes
• 9.2 Internet
• 10.3 Shopping
• 10.4 Importing
• 10.5 Tipping
• 10.6 Tobacco
• 11.1 Home delivery
• 11.2 Vegetarian/vegan
• 15 Stay safe
• 16 Stay healthy

The Kingdom of Bahrain ( Arabic : البحرين‎ , al-Baḥrayn ) is a Middle Eastern archipelago in the Persian Gulf, tucked into a pocket of the sea flanked by Saudi Arabia and Qatar . The kingdom combines modern Arab culture and the archaeological legacy of 5000 years of civilisation.

The island is home to forts including Qalat Al Bahrain which has been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. The Bahrain National Museum has artefacts from the country's history dating back to the island's first human inhabitants some 9000 years ago and the Beit Al Quran is a museum that holds Islamic artefacts of the Qur'an. Some of the popular historical tourist attractions in the kingdom are the Al Khamis Mosque, which is one of the oldest mosques in the region, the Arad fort in Muharraq, Barbar temple, which is an ancient temple from the Dilmunite period of Bahrain, as well as the A'ali Burial Mounds and the Saar temple. The Tree of Life, a 400-year-old tree that grows in the Sakhir desert with no nearby water, is also a popular tourist attraction.

Bird watching (primarily in the Hawar Islands), scuba diving, and horse riding are popular tourist activities in Bahrain. The Manama Souq and Gold Souq in the old district of Manama are also popular with tourists.

Cities [ edit ]

• 26.216667 50.583333 1 Manama (المنامة‎ , al-Manāma ) – the capital of Bahrain.
• 26.112778 50.513889 2 Hamad Town (مدينة حمد‎ , Madīnat Ḥamad )
• 26.173611 50.547778 3 Isa Town (مدينة عيسى‎ , Madīnat ʿĪsā )
• 26.25 50.616667 4 Muharraq (المحرق‎ , Al-Muḥarraq ) – the kingdom's former capital
• 26.13 50.555 5 Riffa (الرفاع‎ , Ar-Rifāʿ )
• 26.12 50.65 6 Sitra (سترة‎ or سِتْرَة , As-Sitra )

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 25.92 50.55 1 Southern Governorate (المحافظة الجنوبية‎, Al-Muḥāfaẓat al-Janūbīyah ) is the sparsely populated southern part of Bahrain. The Formula One racetrack is here.
• 25.65 50.783333 2 Hawar Islands (جزر حوار‎ , Juzur Ḩawār ) just off the coast of Qatar are popular with birdwatchers.

Understand [ edit ]

Bahrain is the smallest of the independent Persian Gulf states, and has often had to walk a diplomatic tightrope in relation to its larger neighbours. The country has few oil reserves, but it has established itself as a hub for refining and for international banking, while also achieving a socially liberal monarchy. A string of political unrest culminating in the demonstrations in 2011 and the subsequent government crackdown exposed significant discomfort as well as sectarian and social cleavages. Although the population is predominantly Shi'a Muslim, the royal family is Sunni Muslim.

Despite being much closer to Qatar , the Hawar Islands are part of Bahrain after a long, drawn-out sovereignty dispute between the two nations, with the International Court of Justice affirming sovereignty to Bahrain in 2002.

It displays relative social liberalism compared with more conservative neighbouring countries, where Islamic law is applied in a much stricter way. For example, alcohol is legal here. Although Bahrain has a heavily petroleum-based economy, its political, social, and cultural peculiarities helped it develop a fairly cosmopolitan middle class and a politically conscious working class.

Bahrain means "two seas" in the Arabic language.

Electricity [ edit ]

The standard is 220 V 50 Hz. Most outlets are the British standard BS 1363 type. U.S., Canadian and Continental European travellers should pack converters/adapters for these outlets if they plan to use their electrical equipment in Bahrain.

Climate [ edit ]

The best time to visit Bahrain is November–March, with October and April being just bearable. Take along a sweater during December–February as evenings can be cool (about 15 °C/60 °F). Bahrain's summer, May–September, is very hot and humid, though occasional cool northerly winds provide some relief. More frequent are the qaws , the hot, dry summer winds that can bring sandstorms.

Rain is occasional, and happens only in the winter season.

History [ edit ]

Bahrain has a rich history going back 5,000 years and was the site of the ancient Dilmun civilization.

As one of the earliest places to convert to Islam , Bahrain was famous for its pearling industry. After a period of Arab and Persian rule, it was then ruled by the Portuguese Empire . The House of Khalifa has ruled Bahrain since 1783.

Following successive treaties, Bahrain remained a British protectorate until its independence in 1971. Since then, it has been ruled by a constitutional monarchy.

Visitor information [ edit ]

Get in [ edit ], visa [ edit ].

Citizens of 67 countries may obtain a 14-day visa-on-arrival, while citizens of 114 countries, including all those eligible for a visa-on-arrival, are eligible to apply for a 14-day online visa. Check the web-site of the Ministry of Interior [dead link] for the latest details. If your nationality is not eligible for either of these, or if you are visiting for purposes other than tourism or business, you will require a sponsor in Bahrain to file your visa application for you. With the normalisation of relations between Bahrain and Israel in 2020, Israeli citizens are now eligible for the online visa.

Citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries ( Kuwait , Oman , Qatar , Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates ) do not need a visa to enter Bahrain and may stay indefinitely. A short stay visa will be granted on arrival to residents of GCC member states as well regardless of nationality.

By plane [ edit ]

• 26.27076 50.63323 1 Bahrain International Airport . ( BAH  IATA ), in Muharraq just east of Manama, is the main base for flag carrier Gulf Air and has excellent connections throughout the region and to London and to South-East Asia. The airport has good duty-free shopping and has a transit hotel (Bahrain Airport Hotel), with sleeping pods (3 hours provided free to those with Priority Pass/LoungeKey provided by many credit cards) and rooms. There is a contract lounge as well, accessible to business-class passengers of non-Gulf Air airlines (Gulf Air passengers have their own Falcon lounge), and holders of many credit cards including those under the DragonPass programme (but not Priority Pass). Many residents of eastern Saudi Arabia choose to fly out via Bahrain, and Gulf Air offers shuttle services to Khobar and Dammam to cater to this market; inquire when booking.

The low cost carrier Air Arabia offers daily flights from the Sharjah Airport ( SHJ  IATA ) north of Dubai in the United Arab Emirates . Major carriers Emirates, Qatar Airways and Etihad Airways also offer regular services to Bahrain from their bases in Dubai, Doha and Abu Dhabi respectively.

Unlike other airports, this one is comparatively small. This is beneficial for a quick and easy departure and arrival. ( updated Mar 2024 )

By bus [ edit ]

The Saudi-Bahraini Transport Company (SABTCO) , tel. +973-17252959, runs eight buses daily from the Saudi Public Transport Company (SAPTCO) bus station in Dammam via Khobar in Saudi Arabia, across the King Fahd Causeway, to the bus terminal next to the Lulu Centre in central Manama .

The service uses comfortable aircon minibuses with a trailer for luggage. Tickets cost BD 6/SR 60 and can be purchased in advance, although they'll squeeze you in without a reservation if there is space. As crossing the Causeway involves two passport checks and two customs checks, figure on 2 hours for the trip, plus any traffic delays at busy times like Thursday evenings. At congested times, buses may actually be slightly faster than private cars, as they can use separate lanes at immigration and customs.

Bahrain Saudi Transport & Tourism (BASATCO) offers what seems to be similar buses for a slightly lower fare of BD 4, although four times a day only (2011).

By car [ edit ]

The 26-km King Fahd Causeway connects Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. Unofficial taxis, found hanging around bus stations at both ends, but they are often illegal. From Khobar, before the causeway entrance taxis can be found to Manama for BD25/SR250. This includes bridge toll of SR25 (BD 2.5). Uber is available from here for around SR115-125 (BD 11.5 - 12.5) plus toll.

By boat [ edit ]

While the occasional cruise (specifically those of Italian line MSC) calls at Manama, there is no scheduled passenger service overseas.

Get around [ edit ]

By taxi [ edit ].

The official rates start at BD 1 plus 0.200 fils per kilometre. Cabbies will often ask for ridiculous prices. Most taxis now use their meters. Rates vary from BD 3-5 for a ride within Manama.

The airport gives guidelines as to the official way of calculating taxi fares. An extra BD 2 will be added if you take a taxi waiting at the airport .

On the whole taxis offer a good service but you do encounter some bandits. When travelling from the airport always use the white with red roof or London-style taxis. There is a rule if the meter is not used there is no charge; hold your ground on this and call the police, and the driver will cooperate very quickly with the correct fare for the trip.

Finding a taxi can be difficult, although major hotels and malls usually have a few waiting outside. Some privately owned companies operate in the kingdom, the most popular of which are:

• Speedy Motor Service Radio-Meter Taxis SMS Radio-Meter Taxi is the oldest & most popular radio-meter taxi company in the Kingdom, and the most reliable. Advance booking of taxi is possible, and they operate a 24-hour service, 365 days a year. Be punctual - they can come a few minutes before the time you gave. Call +973-17 682999
• Bahrain Taxi Online Get meter taxi online within 10 minutes. Tel: +973-36688614
• Bahrain Limo is the sister company of the transport giant "Saudi Bahraini Transport Company" (SABTCO) which provides luxurious bus and limousine services across the King Fahad Causeway.
• Bahrain Taxi Group Radio taxi services with more than 973 taxi drivers driving orange and white cars equipped with radio meters and most of them with credit card devices. Booking online taxi services is available and can be applied by filling the form and with placing a call to call center +973 66966976.

However, there have been occasional reports of taxi drivers trying to charge overly expensive fares (like BD 50 for a short trip, when it should be BD 5), though they are generally rare. Sticking to the official taxi services is usually your best bet.

There are many unofficial taxis operated by expats (mainly Asian). While illegal, they are popular for their low prices, and are generally reliable as well. You're likely to know them through word-of-mouth.

There are also public buses that run to many parts of the island, however it may not be as robust as what you may expect elsewhere. Bus fares are low; English-language schedules and maps are available online .

For tourists the most important route is A1 (Airport-Manama). To get to the Bahrain Fort take A2 from airport via Manama and get out in Seef, from there walk 2 km to the fort.

If planning on visiting several sites, consider renting a car. Prices are BD 10+ per day (or from BD 150 per month) but allow you freedom to drive around the island. A map or a GPS is strongly advised, as road signs can be scarce, and it is not too difficult to go from one part of the country and land up in another, though fortunately the country is small. Speed limits are generally 50 km/h in the roads and 80-120 km/h in the highway. Fines for breaking the traffic law are high, though the rules are not always properly enforced. It is common for drivers to change lanes without using the indicator - watch out for that as it can be frustrating.

If you own a car, you will need to go to the GDT for a vehicle inspection every year (if your car is at least five years old) - be aware that there may be a large queue depending on when you come. Once (and only when) that is done, you can renew the vehicle registration online - do this not more than 3 months after the inspection or you will need to redo the inspection again.

Getting a driving licence [ edit ]

As a visitor, you can use an international driving licence or often from your home country to drive in Bahrain. Otherwise, you can exchange your driving licence for a Bahraini equivalent if it comes on a list of countries (the UK, US and GCC countries all qualify), and for non-GCC licences, if it has not expired yet. Otherwise, you will need to take driving lessons of at least 22 hours (if you've never driven) or 6 if you have prior experience, and generally cost BD 7 per hour for up to 2 hours per day. To start, you need to obtain a learner's licence (schedule the appointment at the GDT/General Directorate of Traffic using Skiplino), which will also involve a quick eye check (though be early - even 12:30 pm can be too late and you will be asked to come back later!). Then you'll need to get an approved driving instructor - finding a good one can be difficult and can require some searching from your side, with instances of driving instructors training you for less than the agreed time but collecting the full fees not unheard of. All driving instructor cars are now with an automatic transmission (up to about 2015 they were purely manual). There is a large driving instruction "playground" that your instructor will make you practice on (covering the basics such as traffic signals, roundabouts, traffic signs, lane changes etc), and also some training would be done outdoors - how much would depend on the instructor as the test itself is mainly, but not entirely, indoor-focused.

Once you have gotten the minimum number of hours, you can schedule a driving test on the government website. The test will focus on indoor (mainly testing common driving skills) and some outdoor driving, with the very final section being reverse parking. The test is short but fairly harsh - even one mistake can result in a fail depending on the severity (though this can also depend on the testing official) and it is common for people to pass on their second or third attempt, though you should not face any surprises on what would be tested. There is no theoretical test as is the case in some other countries. If you fail, you have to take at least 8 additional hours before taking the next test. If you fail 4 times, you risk a one-year cooldown period before the next test.

While the official driving age is 18, you're allowed to start training two months before (but the exam date must be on or after the 18th birthday).

Motorbikes [ edit ]

Bahrain is not known to be particularly a "motorbike" country, but active communities do exist. The first stage of getting a motorbike licence is the same as for the car - go to the GDT, pass the eye check, and get the learner licence documents (this phase costs BD 47). However, from then on, the process has little in resemblance with the process for getting a car licence. Knowing Arabic (or Hindi/Urdu) is a significant advantage, as not all of the officials speak English (and if you look like an Indian/Pakistani, expect to be spoken in Hindi even if you do not understand it). Note that women are allowed to get a licence, but very few tend to get a bike licence. If you can exchange one from another country, that's a better choice.

• You'll need to go to the "Public Security Driving School" building on the other side of the driving school complex and ask for "new date". You'll be sent to a room with other students (for bike, heavy vehicles etc - anything except a car licence comes here). Be prepared to wait for hours. When it's your turn, you'll be given the training days (which would be a continuous block of five days from Sunday to Thursday). Expect this to be two months (or more) from the current date in the summer, and up to 6-7 months in the winter - you should aim to start the process as soon as possible as a result. In the uncommon case that the block overlaps with public holidays (which they won't tell you about - and can't in cases such as Eid when the date is not known in advance), they will automatically allow you to complete the remaining days in the following week.
• During this time, get the necessary safety gear. A helmet is mandatory - beware that many use cheap helmets (that often have the name of a delivery company) - these are not recommended as they are not safe. A good helmet costs BD 50 onwards, and can be found in specialist motorbike shops. A pair of riding gloves is also recommended. If you have no prior experience with riding, it's strongly recommended to get some private training if you can afford it (see below).
• On the training days, you'll be trained by the police officers. They are competent but are known not to teach well (for example, they may give unclear or no feedback at all despite prompting - most of the students have had prior experience riding in their native countries), often have a short temper, and some of what they teach go against general norms (for example, you'll be told only to use the rear brakes). You'll be trained on Honda CB Unicorn 160 bikes, which are relatively low-powered but are popular amongst delivery bikers (and you'll notice that the majority of people applying for a bike intend to join a delivery company or work as a delivery boy for a restaurant).
• You'll be asked to ride in circles (initially on a smaller circle for those starting without experience). When the trainer decides that you're good enough, they'll take you on a round outside. This is the exact path you'll take in the test, so it's important to be aware of the important bits in the route (such as roundabouts, changing lanes etc).
• If you do well, you can be asked to take the test as soon as two days into the training (which means that if you pass it, you can get the licence without having to complete all five days of the training). Conversely, if you run out of days (which can happen if you fail the test, or if the trainer decides that you're not ready for the test), you'll be sent back to the building to get "extra date". These come in blocks of 2 days (and cost BD 8 respectively). Unlike the "new date" phase, you should be able to get the next two training days within one or two weeks (at most). As with the first phase, be prepared to wait an arbitrary amount of time inside.
• When the trainer decides that you're ready for the test, they will fix a date for you (unlike the case for a car, you have no choice, and for most people, it's going to be a Thursday), and you'll have to pay BD 16 (the trainer will tell whether it must be done on the same day or on the day of the test). On the "test date", you'll wait as usual, till an examiner (a police officer again) is available for you. Unlike the training phase, you'll ride in front of the examiner (not back). The route is exactly the same, and while chances are that one or two minor mistakes won't be an issue, they still tend to be strict and you can expect to fail for a variety of mistakes (for example, not using the indicator when changing lanes, or forgetting to cancel once you've made the change).
• If you've passed the test, you'll be sent back inside the building and (again after waiting for potentially hours) your name would be called, and you would be asked to pay BD 20 to get the licence. Note that car and bike licences are separate and are not on the same card. Once you've gotten the licence, you are free to ride any kind of bike; unlike some other countries, there are no power restrictions for young or inexperienced riders.

The unfortunate reality is that the majority of the people applying for a bike licence intend to work as deliverymen, and this is evident in the choice of bikes and safety gear. 150cc bikes as a result are popular - this is not recommended as such bikes can struggle to pick up fast enough in a country as road-dense as Bahrain (most non-deliverymen get at least a 300cc bike). Similarly, many use low-quality helmets - and it's rare to see people wear other protective gear (such as jackets and knee protectors). This is again a bad idea, as crashes and deaths do occur. Similarly, there are regular reports of deliverymen flouting traffic rules, which they are often pressurised to due to demands from customers and restaurant owners (as their goal is to deliver as quickly as possible - some are paid by the number of deliveries). Most people reading this page are unlikely to be in that group, but it's important to provide context on why most people see bikes of a certain type.

Fuel [ edit ]

Petrol vehicles are predominant in Bahrain, with diesel being significantly less prevalent. Either way, it is highly subsidised by the government - it used to be the case that petrol was cheaper than water. While prices have increased since then, they are still cheaper in comparison with the rest of the world, especially because Bahrain does not peg its petrol prices to some benchmark. This is partially the reason high-performance V6/V8 vehicles are common here, even through a 2.0 L engine would be more than enough.

Petrol stations are scattered around the country (mainly from the government-owned Bapco), and you'll always get two kinds of petrol - Mumtaz (95-octane petrol) and Jayyid (91-octane petrol), with the latter being about 20 - 30% cheaper. The latter is perfectly fine for daily use in most cars. Some have a Super 98 option as well. Unlike those in some other countries, you'll always be served by an attendant, and you aren't supposed to fill the car yourself. Cash and Sadeem (petrol card) are always accepted; credit cards are generally (but not always) accepted as well. Many petrol stations also have some kind of convenience stores.

Talk [ edit ]

Arabic is the official language, although English and Persian (Farsi) are widely spoken. Urdu and Hindi are also understood and spoken by many Indians and Pakistanis on the island, with Malayalam being another popular language.

See [ edit ]

• 26.23334 50.52021 1 Qala'at al-Bahrain ( Bahrain Fort ) ( located off the northern shore and is a five to ten minute drive away from Manama city ). It is restored and in good condition although it lacks furniture, signage, or exhibits. Admission is free. . ( updated Mar 2024 )
• museum ( Next door to the fort ). 8AM-2PM daily . Museum, completed in February 2008, which contains many artifacts ranging from the ancient Dilmun periods through the Islamic era, many of which were found at the fort and additional ruins next door. The museum is a large rectangular and white building with absolutely no signs to indicate that it is a museum. Admission is free. . ( updated Mar 2024 )

• 25.99408 50.58293 2 Tree of Life ( You need a car to reach the tree, as it is far from the main roads and not on any public transportation route. To reach the tree, take the Zallaq Highway heading east, which becomes the Al-Muaskar Highway. You will eventually see a sign for the Tree of Life indicating a right turn. (Although the sign seems to point you to turn onto a dirt road which actually goes nowhere, do not do so, instead wait until the next intersection which is several metres ahead.) There are no signs as you travel down this road, but pay attention to a scrap metal yard on your right. Before you reach a hill which warns you of a steep 10% incline, take a right. As you continue straight down this road (including roundabouts), you will begin to see Tree of Life signs again. The signs will lead you down a road which will then be devoid of these signs, but you will eventually see the tree in the distance on the right (it is large and wide, not to be mistaken for other smaller trees along the way). You turn onto a dirt path at Gas Well #371. You can drive up to just outside of the tree, but make sure you stay on the vehicle-worn path, as turning off of it is likely to get your car stuck in the softer sand. ). Although trees grow in Bahrain, this one is special because it is more than 400 years old which hassurvived the harsh desert climatic conditions. Although it seems like a chore to reach, the Tree of Life is worth the visit for the oddity of it. The tree is covered in graffiti, although this is not visible until you get up close. Try to make your arrival near sunset for a picturesque view of the tree and the surrounding desert. ( updated Mar 2024 )
• 26.14816 50.51168 3 Dilmun Burial Mounds ( burial mounds of the Dilmun culture ). From the late 4th century BC onwards, 21 o them can be seen in Bahrain, mostly in and around the city of A'ali. They were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019. ( updated Mar 2024 )

Do [ edit ]

Bahrain has a history dating back 5000 years, from the ancient Dilmun period through the Islamic era. The country offers three forts which have been meticulously restored and opened to the public, although a lack of signs and general promotion by the country's tourist industry sometimes makes finding these sites difficult.

• 26.0318 50.5105 1 Bahrain Grand Prix . Bahrain Grand Prix Formula 1 motor race is held at the Bahrain International Circuit in Southern Governorate . Book well in advance, as tickets sell out and hotel prices triple. ( updated Mar 2024 )

The high temperatures in Bahrain make sea activities seem extra tempting and water sports are extremely popular in Bahrain, with tourists and locals indulging in their sport of choice all year round in the warm waters of the Arabian Gulf. Sailing and scuba diving are particularly popular.

Although a desert country, Bahrain boasts an international 18-hole grass golf course, which is about 15 minutes outside the capital, Manama. The par 72 championship course features five lakes and is landscaped with hundreds of date palms and desert plains.

City Centre Bahrain is the most popular mall in Bahrain, which includes a cinema, a water-park, and a lot of western brands, but there are many others scattered across the country of varying sizes.

Enjoy riding a camel along a highway.

Purchase souvenirs and buy some authentic pottery at A'ali Village Pottery.

Haggle for goods at the local souk markets.

Bahrain, despite being largely Muslim, has luxurious hotels that are known for observing Christmas, because of a number of emigrant Christian expats. The festive event also sees malls display wreaths decorated with countless Christmas ornaments.

Connect [ edit ]

Mobile [ edit ].

There are several telecom operators available in Bahrain, the most popular being Batelco (which is the oldest), Zain and STC Bahrain (formerly called Viva). It is pretty easy to get a prepaid SIM (where you reload before using) at the airport, or at many cold stores (small shops) around the country, and Batelco has one designed for travellers (though it would be cheaper to just get a regular prepaid). Free home delivery of the SIM should also be possible. 3G and 4G are universally available in the country, and 5G is being rapidly rolled out. Batelco removed 2G support at the end of February 2021. It is possible to get a reasonably decent internet package for BD 5 - 10 per month depending on provider (which would give you 5 - 10 GB of data); this should be enough for the average traveller.

International calling charges will depend on the country; calls to the Indian subcontinent are usually the cheapest, though a VoIP service such as WhatsApp/Skype is recommended if you plan to do a lot of international calling. Bahrain's international dialling code is +973, and is always 8 digits - landline (and faxes) will normally start with 17, while common prefixes for mobiles include 3, 66 and so on. The list does expand, Bahrain being one of the more mobile-dense countries with its proliferation well beyond 100%.

Internet [ edit ]

Internet access can be found in many malls (Seef Mall, City Centre are known to provide; Ramli Mall and Sitra Mall do not or only have the 15-minute Bahrain Wi-Fi service) and restaurants; it's hard to find out beforehand whether they provide it so you may need to call up if this particularly bothers you. Some malls subscribe to Bahrain Wi-Fi, where you can get a 15-minute free trial per device per 24-hour period (entering fake details works, and you can get an additional 15 minute period by toggling Android's MAC randomisation feature or otherwise changing the MAC address) which can be enough depending on your use-case. Some shops in these malls provide Wi-Fi for free as well.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency in Bahrain is the Bahraini dinar , denoted by the symbol " .د.ب " or " BD " (ISO code: BHD ). It is divided into 1000 fils. One dinar is worth US$2.66, as the exchange rate is fixed, making this one of the world's highest-valued currencies (second only to Kuwait). This can take some getting used to: that seemingly cheap BD 10 taxi ride is in fact almost US$27 and thus an extortionate rip-off.

The dinar is a fully convertible currency, and there are no restrictions on its import or export. Denominations for coins are 5 fils, 10 fils, 25 fils, 50 fils and 100 fils (500 fils coins are rarely seen, but are valid). Denominations for banknotes are 500 fils (BD 1/2), BD 1, BD 5, BD 10 and BD 20.

Being fixed to the US dollar means that it is effectively pegged to the Saudi riyal at 1:10. Saudi Riyals (SAR) are accepted almost everywhere at that rate, although odds are you'll get your change in dinars and hotels may try to screw you out of a few percent. If coming in from KSA, there's no reason to change your money, but do try to get rid of any excess dinars before you leave the country, as they're hard to exchange elsewhere, even in Saudi Arabia.

Costs [ edit ]

Like most Gulf countries, Bahrain is not cheap. A decent dinner can cost around BD 5 - 15, and even more if you're with a family, and car rental at BD 10-20/day is reasonable, but hotel prices will put a dent in your budget: a perfectly ordinary room in a "good" hotel can set you back BD 50. Do not travel to Bahrain during the annual F1 race in April if looking for reasonable prices, as hotels will quadruple their rates. A room at the Gulf Hotel during this race could cost you upwards of BD 300/night.

Shopping [ edit ]

There are several major malls in Bahrain that offer international and luxury labels shops and boutiques, supermarkets and so forth, as well as food courts, contemporary and traditional cafes, play areas and arcades, cinemas (3D & 2D) and even an indoor water park.

A visit to the local souq is a must. There you can negotiate the price on “rolexes”, jewellery, and many other gifts. The souq is also home to many excellent tailors. If you're there for long enough (say a week) then you can take a favourite clothing item in and they will "clone" it precisely in any material you select from the huge range available.

Since January 2019, most products and services have a VAT (value added tax) of 10% with some exceptions at 0%, which is usually included in the product cost. Bahrain does not have personal or corporate tax however unlike most other non-GCC countries.

Importing [ edit ]

It's likely that many products you're looking for would be expensive in Bahrain (or straight-up unavailable, especially for specialist goods such as customised laptops), and hence importing personal goods is popular. Common options include

• Amazon (from amazon.ae and the US store) - they deliver directly using international shipping
• any other store, and you use something like Aramex's Shop and Ship to deliver to Bahrain. Some stores in the US don't deliver to such addresses as a result, and you may face trouble paying with a non-US card (they are likely to give errors).

It's important to note that

• if the value of the good is over BD 300, you'll be hit with a 10% customs duty
• depending on where and how the product is brought, you may not be able to claim warranty.

Tipping [ edit ]

Tipping is generally not done, though it's fine to tip the underpaid and overworked delivery person that brings your food or delivers your groceries.

Tobacco [ edit ]

They can be found in most supermarkets and cold stores, though like most countries, cigarettes are heavily taxed (200%, called as the sin tax ) and a pack generally costs BD 2 (~$5.5). The legal age to buy them is 18. The duty free shop offers them for cheaper prices and (for some reason) does not have most of the health warnings that a retail-sold packet has. In any case, quitting is a better choice and nicotine patches can be found at most pharmacies.

Shishas are also common in some cafes and restaurants and can also be found in supermarkets. Again, they are not healthy.

E-cigarettes/vaping has exploded in popularity and there are many specialist shops that offer them now. There are also dedicated tobacconists, though harder to find.

Eat [ edit ]

Bahrain has an impressive dining scene, with numerous restaurants to choose from. The main dining area is Adliya, where you can take your pick among numerous cafes, trendy lounges and restaurants. There are also traditional Arabic restaurants around the country.

Restaurants in Bahrain run the gamut for cheap stalls offering local food to fancy restaurants in fancy hotels. American fast food franchises are ubiquitous. Western (mostly American) style-foods and franchises can be found around the malls and in the city centre, offering food for upper mid-range prices.

There is even a popular alley in Juffair called 'Americans' Alley', this is due to the huge variety of American-based restaurants in that area.

Signature dishes

• Machboos (also known as Kabsa) - mainly made from a mixture of spices, rice (usually long-grain basmati), meat and vegetables
• Muhammar - a sweet rice dish which is typically served with fish

Snacks and bread

• Samosa - a fried or baked pastry with a savory filling, such as spiced potatoes, onions, peas, lentils, ground lamb or chicken.
• Khubz (flatbread). Available in almost all supermarkets and cold stores.
• The most popular traditional dessert is Halwa Showaiter , also known as Halwa Bahraini . It is a jelly like halwa made with corn starch, saffron and various nuts.

Traditional Bahraini food is very hard to find in restaurants, and is typically confined to the homes of locals. If you have Bahraini friends, being invited home for a meal is the best chance you have to sample the local cuisine.

Home delivery [ edit ]

Home delivery (that is, having food delivered to your place of residence) is offered by the restaurant itself in some cases. With the pandemic, the popularity of third-party delivery services (the most popular being Talabat ) has exploded and the majority of restaurants support home delivery today, if not by the establishment themselves. Talabat, PizzaHut, KFC etc require either Bahrain phone number or GCC number to register. Unless you have a very good reason (keep in mind the distance from the restaurant to your residence), do not pester or call up the restaurant or delivery person. The delivery people (who are paid relatively low) have to handle the harsh weather and traffic to get the food to you, and it is imperative that you respect them for that. There are complaints that deliverymen, pressured by restaurants and customers, break traffic rules, overspeed or worse end up in accidents themselves. Of course, if you can a perfectly valid alternative is to get the food yourself from the restaurant (this is called as takeaway ).

Vegetarian/vegan [ edit ]

Vegetarian food is easy to get in Bahrain - considering the large Indian population, you can simply go to any Indian restaurant and you'll have a wide variety of vegetarian options (some of which are pure-veg in that they do not have any non-vegetarian food). Other than that, while restaurants will usually have something to cater for those who don't eat meat, it can vary wildly with the restaurant - it's unlikely that you're going to find much in a small Arabic restaurant, if at all. The supermarkets and fast-food chain restaurants will usually have some vegetarian options too.

Vegan options are limited outside of specialist and high-end restaurants (and supermarkets), and you may end up struggling to find good options. Some restaurants may not understand what it means to be vegan and may confuse it with vegetarian.

That being said, there are occasionally discounts on "fake meat" products - check the clearance/discount section, with the provision that some of them label egg products as vegetarian.

Drink [ edit ]

Bahrain has relatively liberal laws regarding alcohol and has long been a favorite getaway for visitors from Saudi Arabia and other nearby "dry" countries — don't be surprised to see Arabs in thobe and gutra sipping cool brewskis as they watch dancers strut their stuff in the nightclubs. However, alcohol can only be served by four-star hotels and higher, and you wouldn't find it in supermarkets.

Under Bahraini law, any sign of having consumed alcohol may be taken as prima facie evidence of driving under the influence, which can lead to imprisonment and/or fines of up to BD 1,000.

Coffee, called gahwa ( قهوة ) locally, is considered a part of the traditional welcome in Bahrain. It is usually poured into a coffee-pot, which is called dalla ( دلة ) in Bahrain. It is served in a small cup made for coffee called finjan ( فنجان ).

Learn [ edit ]

Mostly public schools, but enough private schools to serve majority of overseas. Bahrain School, British School of Bahrain, St Christopher's School [1] educates to British GCSE, A-level and IB qualifications and has a very diverse base, with students from many ethnic backgrounds, although most British expats working in Bahrain send their children there, however they can be extremely expensive. There are also schools (the most notable one being Indian School Bahrain ) mostly frequented by the children of Indian expats.

Also many private universities and the University of Bahrain [dead link] is in Sakhir next to Bahrain International Circuit.

Work [ edit ]

The majority of the population in Bahrain are expatriates (they make up 57% of the population). Some expats work in the financial sector however the majority are engaged as labourers, policemen, drivers and lower class lowly paid artisans. Conditions for many of these people are poor and there are regular allegations of human rights abuses and 'Modern Day Slavery', with employers taking the passports of workers (though Bahrain does not practice the kafala system present in some other GCC countries such as Qatar ), though things are improving. Labourers are often paid rates as low as BD 150 (or even lower), and have to spend hours in the hot sun - so much that a law exists preventing people from working outside between noon and 4 pm during July and August.

For some expats, life is easy with the clubs, cocktail parties, dinners and balls which remain one of the last throwbacks to the British empire. However for others it is extremely hard and dangerous. In former times it was the tradition that employers provided benefits to expat employees including;

• House or housing allowance
• Medical insurance
• Free flights home every year
• An additional salary of a minimum of 15 days for every year worked (there are slabs according to the number of years worked)

However, this is widely no longer true with 'Lump sum' self-sufficiency 'local hire' contracts now becoming the norm.

There is a 1% charge on salary ( gosi tax) which goes to subsidize the unemployed, but a lot of employers are giving their employees an additional bonus by paying it themselves instead of deducting it from the salary.

Some executive positions used to have their children's education sponsored, however this is now dwindling.

Working hours differ across different industries. Government offices work from 07:30 to 14:00 and the private sector tends to be 07:30 to 18:00 or longer for Asian expatriates. Friday and Saturday is the official weekend for all public sector establishments as well as government schools and universities.

One of the major difficulties for expatriates in Bahrain is debt. The economy is in many ways structured to encourage expats to live right on the edge of their earnings and it is virtually impossible for most people to save money. There are legal processes which result in a 'travel ban' being placed on expatriates in a matter of minutes if they are unfortunate enough to get into debt. An effect of the travel ban is that the work permit is automatically suspended thus meaning that the expatriate cannot work to pay off the debt not can he/she leave the country. Many expats have been stuck in Bahrain for years caught in this dilemma and a significant number have died in the country unable to travel for treatment or afford medical bills.

Stay safe [ edit ]

During 2011, a state of near civil war broke out in Bahrain, with many deaths, hundreds of injuries, and a large number of activists and health professionals arrested and tortured. Though the crisis has mostly died down since then, problems occasionally occur, and visitors should be cautious when visiting sensitive areas (black billowing smoke from burning tyres is a telltale sign that something is wrong there).

The ordinary social crime rate in Bahrain is fairly low and violent crime is rare. However, burglary, petty theft, and robberies do occur. Incidents of petty crime such as pickpocketing and bag snatching are reported especially in the old market areas known as souks. Most hotels have discos frequented by some unsavoury characters. Though the hotels have proper security systems (including cameras) installed, there are instances of tourists having their rooms burgled.

If you are in the streets of Exhibition Avenue (near Hoora), take care, as women may encounter unfriendly experiences with (mostly) Saudis, who are mostly drunk. If you do go there at night, it is a good idea to be accompanied by a man. There is a police station in Exhibition Avenue, which you can go to if needed.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Drink plenty of water. April through August can be very hot (up to 50ºC) and humid, and can occasionally feel like a lot hotter. Use an umbrella to protect you from the harsh sun. It is important to stay hydrated, especially if you are outdoors during the day. Bottled water is sold practically everywhere in the city from "cold stores" to major supermarket chains at reasonable prices. In the souk, walking vendors offer small chilled bottles but you may end up paying more than the bottle is really worth. If you are living in Bahrain for an extended period of time, you can set up an arrangement for a neighbourhood cold store to deliver bottled water to your flat, or sign up for water delivery through several companies on the island. Many cold stores (and some hotels) also deliver your goods (or food) free to your hotel or flat, though you may wish to tip the one delivering who often have to ride in the hot sun for a low salary.

Though tap water is reported to be potable, bottled or boiled water is recommended for drinking.

In an emergency, call ☏ 999 . There are many public health centers (that charge BD 7 per visit for expatriates); the Salmaniya Medical Complex is the largest government hospital and is free to all residents and citizens.

Respect [ edit ]

Bahrain is a fairly gracious host nation but it is imperative to demonstrate respect and courtesy in reference to their particular cultural practices and religion at all times. Bahrain is an Islamic country where you should behave conservatively. For example, appearing in public places under the influence of alcohol, wearing overly revealing outfits and public displays of affection should be avoided. The Bahraini community is staunchly pro-Palestine, so posting otherwise on social media can lead to heavy criticism and you may find yourself without a job, or even arrested.

When out in places where local Arabs can be found it is advisable to wear long trousers, rather than shorts (it is not possible to visit some government offices and museums if you're wearing it), and women shouldn't wear a see-through dress. However, in beach clubs and hotels, swimsuits, bikinis and shorts are okay to wear. Do not show signs of affection to members of the opposite sex in public. Couples have been arrested for kissing in public and it is just not socially accepted. Always avoid any confrontation and never become involved in an argument, especially with a local.

As an Islamic country, Bahrain has a negative attitude towards children born out of wedlock. Before travelling, pregnant women are advised to consult the hospital in their destination to ensure access to emergency care and the possible legal consequences in the absence of a marriage certificate.

In certain cases, Islamic Sharia law applies in criminal cases. Sharia offences include alcohol abuse, adultery (extramarital affairs) and homosexuality. The "wearing of gender-unconforming clothing" is also prohibited. Pregnancy outside marriage can also lead to a conviction.

Drug use is punishable up to life and penalties for possession of even small quantities of drugs are severe.

While freedom of expression is often better than its neighbouring countries, that does not mean that you can make unnecessary comments - defamation of the king is a punishable offence and the local newspapers are generally pro-government. Bahrain is religiously tolerant by the standards of the Gulf, and is the only Gulf country with native Christian and Jewish communities.

During Ramadan , eating, drinking and smoking in public is strictly prohibited, and offenders risk a fine or even a jail term. Restaurants will be closed during daylight - while they may appear to be open after lunchtime, that's actually them preparing for the breaking of fast and you will not be able to order anything until Iftar.

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Bahrain: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to the Pearl of the Persian Gulf

Bahrain, officially known as the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an archipelago made up of more than 30 islands in the Persian Gulf. It is a unique blend of ancient and modern, where skyscrapers stand tall next to centuries-old forts, and traditional markets or “souqs” bustle in the shadow of high-end shopping malls.

Table of Contents

Overview of Bahrain

Bahrain, a nation comprising over 30 islands in the Arabian Gulf, is a land that mesmerizes its visitors with a unique blend of rich history and advanced modernity. Known for its cosmopolitan nature, Bahrain is an incredible fusion of East and West, reflecting diverse influences from across the globe.

Brief Introduction to Bahrain

Bahrain is the third smallest nation in Asia, after the Maldives and Singapore. It is an archipelago located near the western shores of the Persian Gulf. Its largest island, Bahrain Island, makes up around 83% of the country’s land mass. Manama, the capital city, is the country’s political, economic, and cultural hub.

Location and Geography

Geographically, Bahrain is situated between the Qatari peninsula and the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it’s linked by the King Fahd Causeway. Its strategic location made it a central hub of the ancient Dilmun civilization and still places it at the crossroads of major shipping routes today.

Bahrain’s terrain is generally flat and arid, with the highest point being the 134-meter Jabal ad Dukhan. Despite its desert environment, the country also boasts beautiful coastlines and the verdant Hawar Islands, a popular spot for bird watching.

Key facts about Bahrain

Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy currently under the reign of King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. The official language is Arabic, although English is widely spoken. The country has a diverse population with Bahrainis forming a large portion of the population, while a sizable number of expatriates contribute to its multicultural vibe.

Bahrain is known for its oil and pearls. The oil boom in the 20th century transformed Bahrain into one of the wealthiest and most developed countries in the Middle East. The country was also famous for its pearl fisheries for centuries, which were considered the best in the world.

In the next sections, we’ll delve deeper into the wonders of Bahrain, unveiling why it’s a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a unique experience.

Why Travel to Bahrain?

Bahrain is an enchanting blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and modern lifestyle that captivates its visitors. Its unique aspects, cultural heritage, and modern wonders make it a must-visit destination in the Middle East. Here are some compelling reasons why you should travel to Bahrain:

Unique Aspects of Bahrain

Bahrain is an island of contrasts. From its modern skyline adorned with towering skyscrapers to the traditional houses with wind towers in Muharraq, the country blends ancient and modern in a unique and intriguing way. Visitors can explore the bustling souqs offering a variety of local and international products, dine in stylish restaurants serving world cuisines, or immerse themselves in the tranquility of the desert.

Cultural Heritage of Bahrain

Bahrain’s rich cultural heritage, dating back to ancient times, is one of its main attractions. The country was the center of the ancient Dilmun civilization, and its significant archaeological sites bear testament to this era. The Bahrain Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, offers visitors a glimpse into the past. The country’s tradition of pearl fishing, its music, handicrafts, and festivals, all provide a rich cultural experience for travelers.

Modern Wonders of Bahrain

Bahrain is not just about history and culture; it also offers a host of modern attractions. The capital city, Manama, is home to many architectural wonders, such as the Bahrain World Trade Center and the Bahrain Financial Harbour. The Bahrain International Circuit, host to the annual Formula One Grand Prix, is a dream come true for motorsport enthusiasts. From high-end shopping malls to luxury resorts, Bahrain promises a world-class, modern experience.

In conclusion, Bahrain offers a unique blend of ancient traditions and modern lifestyle, making it a perfect destination for all types of travelers, from history buffs and culture enthusiasts to adventure seekers and luxury travelers. The next sections will take you on a journey through Bahrain’s rich history, top attractions, unique experiences, local cuisine, and practical information to plan your visit.

Bahrain’s Rich History

Bahrain’s history is a captivating story that stretches back thousands of years, with the island playing a significant role in the annals of civilization. From being a central hub of the ancient Dilmun civilization to its crucial role in the pearl industry and its transformation into a modern nation, Bahrain’s past is a fascinating journey of discovery.

Historical Background

Bahrain’s history dates back to one of the oldest civilizations in the Middle East — the Dilmun civilization, which prospered around 2000 BC. It served as a significant trading center linking Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and the Indus Valley (modern Pakistan and India). The remnants of this civilization can be found at various archaeological sites throughout Bahrain.

In the centuries that followed, Bahrain came under the influence of various empires, including the Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Greeks, and Arabs. Each of these influences has left its mark on the country’s cultural and historical fabric.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Bahrain is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, testifying to its rich historical past. The Qal’at al-Bahrain, also known as the Bahrain Fort, is one such site. It was the capital of the ancient Dilmun civilization and has been inhabited for over 4,000 years.

Another remarkable UNESCO site is the ancient harbor and capital of Dilmun, which includes the Saar temple, Saar burial grounds, and Barbar temple. These sites reveal much about the religious and funeral practices of the Dilmun civilization.

The third UNESCO World Heritage Site is the Pearling Path in Muharraq. It is a testament to Bahrain’s longstanding pearling tradition, comprising 17 buildings, three offshore oyster beds, a segment of the coast, and the Qal’at Bu Mahir fortress.

The Role of Pearls in Bahrain’s History

Bahrain was once the center of the global pearl trade. For many centuries, its pearls were considered the finest in the world. The pearling industry shaped the country’s economy and influenced its society and culture. Despite the decline of the pearl industry after the advent of cultured pearls, Bahrain has maintained strong links with its pearling past, which are evident in its architecture, music, and the continuing practice of traditional pearl diving.

Understanding Bahrain’s history is key to appreciating its rich cultural heritage, and as we delve deeper into the attractions and experiences the country offers, you’ll see how its past shapes and enhances your visit to this unique island nation.

Best Time to Visit Bahrain

Bahrain’s climate is characterized by two main seasons, summer and winter, with transitional periods in between. Deciding when to visit depends on what you’re looking for in your trip, as each season offers unique experiences. Here are some insights to help you choose the best time to visit Bahrain.

Weather and Climate

Bahrain has a desert climate, with extremely hot summers and relatively mild winters. The summer season, from April to October, can see temperatures rise above 40°C (104°F). If you don’t mind the heat, summer offers the opportunity to partake in indoor activities and night-time events.

Best Time to Visit Bahrain in 2024 for Cultural Exploration, Water Sports, and Shopping. Bahrain Weather Guide

The winter months, from November to March, are the most comfortable and also the most popular time to visit Bahrain. Temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) during this period, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.

Seasonal Festivals and Events

Bahrain hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, and aligning your visit with these can make your trip even more memorable.

In April, the annual Formula One Grand Prix takes place at the Bahrain International Circuit, drawing motorsport enthusiasts from around the globe.

During the summer months, despite the heat, Bahrain hosts the Summer Festival, which includes a variety of cultural performances, workshops, and exhibitions.

In the cooler months, the annual Bahrain International Music Festival takes place, showcasing performances by musicians from around the world. The winter season also hosts the Spring of Culture festival, a series of concerts, performances, and exhibitions that celebrate the country’s rich heritage.

Whether you’re looking to immerse yourself in the cultural events, take advantage of the outdoor activities, or explore the historical sites, understanding Bahrain’s climate and event calendar will help you plan the perfect trip.

Top Attractions in Bahrain

Bahrain, often referred to as the ‘Pearl of the Gulf,’ boasts a wide range of attractions, encompassing both its ancient history and its modern development. Here are some of the must-visit attractions that you should include in your itinerary:

Manama: The Vibrant Capital

Manama, Bahrain’s capital, is a modern city that captures the country’s dynamic spirit. Don’t miss out on the Bahrain National Museum, which houses artifacts from the Dilmun civilization, or the Bahrain National Theater for a taste of the country’s artistic scene. The city’s skyline, highlighted by the Bahrain World Trade Center and Bahrain Financial Harbor, is a testament to its economic growth.

The Bahrain Fort: A Glimpse into the Past

Located on the outskirts of Manama, the Bahrain Fort or Qal’at al-Bahrain is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It’s one of the most important archaeological sites in the Gulf region, reflecting over 4,000 years of Bahrain’s history. The fort itself is a fascinating structure that showcases the architectural prowess of the ancients.

The King Fahd Causeway: A Remarkable Feat of Engineering

The King Fahd Causeway, a series of bridges and causeways that connect Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, is an incredible feat of engineering. It’s worth a visit for the stunning views of the Gulf it offers and the opportunity to stand at the border of two nations.

The Tree of Life: A Mysterious Wonder

Situated amidst the desert, the Tree of Life, a 400-year-old mesquite tree, stands as a testament to life’s resilience. The mystery surrounding its survival in the barren desert landscape, with no apparent water source, makes it a must-visit attraction.

The Bahrain National Museum: The Cultural Heartbeat

The Bahrain National Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts showcasing the country’s rich history and culture. From archaeological finds from the Dilmun civilization to exhibits on the traditional way of life in Bahrain, the museum provides a comprehensive insight into the nation’s past and present.

Whether you’re a history buff, an adventure enthusiast, or a cultural explorer, Bahrain’s wide range of attractions offer something for everyone. Dive into the next section to discover unique experiences that you can only enjoy in Bahrain.

Unique Experiences in Bahrain

Bahrain offers a range of unique experiences that allow you to immerse yourself in its culture, enjoy its natural beauty, and engage with its modern lifestyle. Here are some activities that offer a distinctive Bahraini flavor:

Traditional Pearl Diving

Experience Bahrain’s pearl-diving heritage first-hand by partaking in a traditional pearl diving trip. Guided by professional divers, you’ll get the opportunity to dive into the Persian Gulf and search for your very own pearl oyster. This unforgettable activity connects you to the island’s history and leaves you with a precious keepsake.

Explore the Souqs

For a taste of local life, visit the Manama Souq or the Muharraq Souq. These traditional markets are brimming with a variety of goods, including spices, textiles, handicrafts, and of course, pearls. The bustling atmosphere and the chance to haggle over prices offer an authentic Bahraini experience.

Discover the Art Scene in Muharraq

The city of Muharraq, the former capital of Bahrain, is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and the heart of Bahrain’s contemporary art scene. Stroll through the city’s narrow alleyways, visit its historic houses, and explore art installations and galleries.

Desert Adventure in the Sakhir Desert

Venture into Bahrain’s desolate yet beautiful desert landscape for a thrilling adventure. Whether it’s a 4×4 dune bashing experience, a serene camel ride, or an overnight camping trip under the stars, the Sakhir Desert offers a distinct and exciting experience.

Watch a Race at the Bahrain International Circuit

For motorsports fans, a visit to the Bahrain International Circuit, the ‘Home of Motorsport in the Middle East’, is a must. Watch an exhilarating Formula One race or partake in a driving experience to get a taste of the adrenaline-fueled world of racing.

These experiences offer a unique perspective of Bahrain, bringing you closer to its history, culture, and lifestyle. In the next section, let’s explore the culinary delights that Bahrain has to offer.

Bahraini Cuisine: A Gastronomic Journey

Bahraini cuisine is a reflection of the country’s rich history and cultural influences. With a strong focus on fresh ingredients and flavorful spices, Bahrain offers a culinary journey that’s sure to delight food lovers. Here are some local dishes you must try and places where you can find them:

Signature Bahraini Dishes

• Machboos: This is the national dish of Bahrain. It’s a flavorful dish made with basmati rice, meat (usually chicken, goat, or shrimp), and a blend of spices. It’s often accompanied by a spicy tomato sauce called ‘dakoos’.
• Muhammar: A sweet rice dish typically served with fish, Muhammar is another Bahraini staple. It’s sweetened with dates or sugar and flavored with cardamom and saffron.
• Harees: A popular dish during Ramadan, Harees is a comforting porridge made with wheat and meat, often garnished with cinnamon.
• Samboosa: These are savory, triangle-shaped pastries filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables. They’re a popular snack during Ramadan.
• Gahwa: Bahrain’s traditional coffee, Gahwa, is a must-try. It’s a strong coffee flavored with cardamom and often served with dates.

Bahraini Sweets

• Halwa Showaiter: Also known as Bahraini halwa, this is a sweet jelly-like dessert flavored with saffron and rose water. It’s a traditional treat enjoyed during special occasions.
• Mahyawa: A type of fish sauce that is typically used as a condiment or a dip.

By exploring Bahrain’s culinary scene, you’ll not only savor delicious flavors but also gain insight into the country’s traditions and way of life. In the next section, we’ll provide some practical information to help you plan your trip to Bahrain.

Practical Information for Travelers

To ensure your trip to Bahrain is smooth and enjoyable, here are some practical details and tips:

Visa Requirements

Visitors to Bahrain need to obtain a visa unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries. Most tourists can apply for an eVisa online or get a visa on arrival. However, the requirements can change, so it’s advisable to check the latest information from the official sources or your nearest Bahraini embassy or consulate before your trip.

The official currency of Bahrain is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, for smaller establishments and markets, cash is preferable. There are numerous ATMs and exchange bureaus throughout the country.

Bahraini Dinar current exchange rates

• 100 BHD = $265.31 or $1 = 0.38 Bahraini Dinar
• 100 BHD = €248.08 or €1 = 0.40 Bahraini Dinar

Other currencies:

• 100 BHD = 212.45 British Pounds
• 100 BHD = 406.10 Australian Dollar
• 100 BHD = 362.98 Canadian Dollar
• 100 BHD = 2,888.99 Swedish Krona
• 100 BHD = 1,070.40 Polish Zloty
• 100 BHD = 6,233.29 Czech Koruna
• 100 BHD = 365,615.30 South Korean Won
• 100 BHD = 1,922.41 Chinese Yuan
• 100 BHD = 42,009.90 Japanese Yen

The official language of Bahrain is Arabic, but English is widely spoken and understood in most places, including hotels, shops, and restaurants.

Bahrain is generally considered a safe country for tourists. However, like any destination, it’s always a good idea to maintain awareness of your surroundings, especially in crowded places.

While Bahrain is one of the most liberal countries in the Gulf region, it’s advisable to dress modestly out of respect for the local culture. When visiting religious sites, women are often required to cover their hair, and both men and women should wear clothing that covers their knees and shoulders.

No specific vaccinations are required for travel to Bahrain unless you’re coming from a country with a risk of yellow fever. It’s recommended to have routine vaccines like measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, chickenpox, polio, and your yearly flu shot up to date.

Travel insurance with medical coverage is highly recommended. Healthcare in Bahrain is of a high standard, but it can be expensive.

Local Customs and Etiquette

Bahrainis are known for their hospitality. A common greeting is a handshake, and it’s customary to accept offers of coffee or tea. When invited to a Bahraini’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift. It’s also important to remember that public display of affection is frowned upon.

By keeping these practical tips in mind, you can ensure a smooth and enriching travel experience in Bahrain. From exploring its historic sites and enjoying its unique experiences to savoring its cuisine, your journey through Bahrain promises to be an unforgettable one.

Getting Around Bahrain

Navigating through Bahrain is relatively straightforward due to its small size and well-developed infrastructure. Here are some of the primary means of transportation available for tourists:

Taxis are a convenient way to get around Bahrain. They are widely available in major cities and tourist attractions. There are government-regulated taxis, which are metered and can be recognized by their orange and white color. It’s advisable to ensure the driver uses the meter to avoid overcharging.

By Ride-Hailing Services

Ride-hailing services, such as Uber and Careem, are widely used in Bahrain. They offer a convenient and cost-effective way to travel, especially for longer distances.

By Car Rental

If you prefer to drive yourself, there are numerous car rental companies available, including international chains. Driving in Bahrain is on the right side of the road. It’s important to have an international driving permit and to be aware that traffic can be heavy during peak hours in cities.

By Public Bus

Bahrain has a comprehensive public bus network that covers most areas of the country. It’s an affordable way to travel, although it may not be the most time-efficient for tourists due to the routes and schedules.

For short distances, especially in the cooler months, cycling can be an enjoyable way to explore. Some areas, such as the Amwaj Islands, offer bicycle rental services.

In the cooler months, walking is a great way to explore Bahrain’s cities, especially areas like Manama Souq or the Bahrain Fort site.

Whether you choose to take a taxi, rent a car, or take the bus, getting around Bahrain is relatively simple and convenient. By understanding the available transport options, you can choose the one that best suits your travel style and needs. In the next section, let’s explore the accommodation options in Bahrain.

Accommodation in Bahrain

Bahrain offers a variety of accommodation options catering to different budgets and travel preferences. From luxury resorts and business hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses and self-catering apartments, you’ll find something that suits your needs. Here’s an overview:

Luxury Hotels and Resorts

Bahrain is home to several five-star hotels and resorts, offering top-notch services, luxurious amenities, and often, stunning views of the Persian Gulf. These accommodations often feature swimming pools, spas, multiple dining options, and fitness centers. Examples include The Ritz-Carlton, Bahrain and the Four Seasons Hotel Bahrain Bay.

Business Hotels

Given Bahrain’s role as a business hub, there are plenty of hotels designed to cater to business travelers. These hotels offer comfortable rooms, free WiFi, meeting rooms, and convenient locations, often in the heart of Manama. Examples include the Swiss-Belhotel Seef Bahrain and the Downtown Rotana.

Budget Hotels and Guesthouses

For budget-conscious travelers, there are several more affordable hotels and guesthouses. These often offer basic amenities but in clean and comfortable settings. They may not have the same range of facilities as higher-end hotels, but they offer good value for money.

Self-Catering Apartments and Vacation Rentals

If you prefer the comforts of home or are planning a longer stay, a self-catering apartment or a vacation rental might be a good option. These typically come with a kitchen, allowing you to prepare your meals, and often have separate living and sleeping areas. They range from budget options to luxury apartments.

Location Considerations

When choosing your accommodation, consider its proximity to the attractions or areas you plan to visit. Manama, the capital, is a good base as it is close to many tourist attractions, restaurants, and has good public transportation links. However, if you prefer a more relaxed atmosphere, consider staying in more scenic areas such as the Amwaj Islands or Al Juffair.

Regardless of your budget or preferences, you’ll be able to find suitable accommodation in Bahrain. Remember to book in advance, especially during peak travel times, to secure the best rates and availability. In the next section, we’ll share some insider tips to make your trip to Bahrain even more special.

Insider Tips for Traveling in Bahrain

To make your trip to Bahrain even more rewarding, here are some insider tips that go beyond the usual tourist information:

Explore Beyond the City

While Manama has a lot to offer, don’t miss out on exploring other parts of Bahrain. Visit the traditional villages, discover the ancient Dilmun burial mounds, or enjoy the natural beauty of the Hawar Islands.

Don’t Miss the Local Events

Bahrain has a vibrant cultural scene with various events and festivals taking place throughout the year. This includes the Spring of Culture Festival, Bahrain Grand Prix, Bahrain International Music Festival, and more. Check the local event calendar during your visit.

Try Local Cafes

For a taste of the local lifestyle, visit a traditional Bahraini café. These are great places to try traditional snacks, enjoy a cup of Arabic coffee, and immerse yourself in the local atmosphere.

Visit the Local Souqs

For unique souvenirs and local goods, visit the traditional souqs in Bahrain. The Manama Souq and Muharraq Souq are famous for their wide range of products, including spices, textiles, and traditional crafts.

Respect the Local Customs

While Bahrain is relatively liberal, it’s essential to respect the local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and refrain from public displays of affection.

Use the Local Apps

Several apps can make your stay in Bahrain easier. These include local transportation apps, food delivery services, and local guides. The official ‘Bahrain Tourism’ app offers a comprehensive guide to attractions, dining, accommodation, and more.

Bahrain is a destination that blends ancient history with modern culture, offering something for every traveler. With these insider tips, you can enjoy a more authentic and memorable experience in this beautiful island nation.

Useful Websites

• Bahrain Tourism & Exhibitions Authority : The official site of Bahrain’s tourism authority with comprehensive information on attractions, events, and travel guidelines.
• Visit Bahrain : Another official tourism site with detailed information on places to visit, things to do, and accommodation in Bahrain.
• Bahrain eVisa : Official government site for eVisa applications and information for travel to Bahrain.
• Gulf Daily News : A Bahrain-based English newspaper with local news and updates.
• Bahrain Public Transport : Official site for Bahrain’s public bus service with routes, fares, and schedules.
• Booking.com: Hotels in Bahrain : A platform to compare and book hotels across Bahrain.
• Airbnb: Rentals in Bahrain : Offers a variety of home rentals for a more local experience.
• Bahrain Calendar – Events and Festivals : Official calendar of Bahrain with information about upcoming events and festivals.
• Bahrain Tourism App (for iOS), Bahrain Tourism App (for Android): Official tourism app of Bahrain with useful information for tourists.
• Careem – Ride hailing app : Popular ride-hailing service in Bahrain.
• Talabat – Food delivery app : Online food ordering service that covers many restaurants in Bahrain.

These resources should provide you with up-to-date and relevant information to help you plan your trip, navigate the local transportation, find the best accommodations, keep up with local news, and discover exciting events and places to visit.

Traveling to Bahrain promises an immersive journey through the heart of the Arabian Gulf. With its unique blend of traditional charm and modern sophistication, Bahrain offers its visitors an opportunity to explore historical treasures, taste unique culinary delights, witness grand architectural feats, and participate in vibrant local customs.

From the bustling souqs of Manama to the tranquil beaches of the Hawar Islands, every corner of Bahrain tells a story of the country’s rich heritage and forward-looking vision. Whether you’re an adventurer seeking thrills, a history buff looking to delve into the past, or a foodie aiming to tantalize your taste buds with new flavors, Bahrain awaits with something special for everyone.

Remember, the best journeys answer questions that in the beginning, you didn’t even think to ask. So pack your bags, step into the unknown, and let Bahrain’s magic unfold around you.

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