camping trip vehicle word hike

Camping trip vehicle Word Hike [ Answer ]

• by Game Answer
• 2022-09-28 2023-12-30

This topic will be an exclusive one that will provide you the answers of Word Hike Camping trip vehicle , appeared on level 277. This game is developed by Joy Vendor a famous one known in puzzle games for ios and android devices. From Now on, you will have all the hints, cheats and needed answers to complete this puzzle.You will have in this game to find the words from the clues in order to fulfill the board and find the words of the level. The game is new and we decided to cover it because it is a unique kind of crossword puzzle games.

Word Hike Camping trip vehicle Answers:

PS: if you are looking for another level answers, you will find them in the below topic :

Word Hike Cheats

After achieving this level, you can comeback to : Word Hike Level 277 Or get the answer of the next puzzle here : Gareth…, star of Welsh football team I Hope you found the word you searched for.

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Camping trip vehicle - Word Hike answers

Are you looking for never ending fun in this exciting logic brain app? Word Hike is the new wonderful word game developed by Joy Vendor, known by his best puzzle word games on the android and apple store. Each pack has more than 15 levels. Some of the packs are: Departures, USA, France, Italy, Germany, Japan, Australia. We have also good news regarding the game: All the words were discovered by our team! We will share all of them and add new ones on a daily basis. Last but not least, if you are facing any difficulties in solving this " Camping trip vehicle " or any other Word Hike level, do not hesitate to leave a comment below. Please feel free to send us a comment below, if you are stuck at any level and cant find the right solution.

Camping trip vehicle

The answer to this question:

More answers from this level:

• "That's too close!":
• Frightening dreams:
• To watch someone else's kids:
• Wet tropical jungle:
• Engineering detail, for short:
• Really bother:
• Balance sheet item:
• Gambling figures:
• Fortune 500 company that started out selling books:
• Greed or gluttony:
• Select, with "for":
• Not too many:
• Places to order drinks:
• Evenly split:

Camping Terminology: The Complete List [378 Camping Terms Explained]

This is the biggest list of camping terminology on the planet (probably).

For people new to camping, there can be a steep learning curve to all the jargon and terms used in camping. There are a lot of words to learn, and without any point of reference, you start looking them up.

Most lists barely touch on the subject with a top 10 or 20 terms used in camping, so you end up yo-yo-ing between sites to find the answers you are looking for. But don’t worry, I got you covered.

I took the trouble to go over all the camping terms I could find and curate the scattered information on this page. In one single list.

Table of contents

Hammock Camping Terminology

Tent camping terminology, hiking terminology, backpacking terminology, car camping terminology, rv/van camping terminology, bikepacking/bicycle touring camping terminology, survival camping terminology, ultralight camping terminology, glamping/glam camping terminology, overlanding terminology, backyard camping terminology, winter camping terminology, tarp camping terminology, bivvy sack terminology, lazy camping terminology, canoe/kayak camping terminology, primitive camping terminology, dispersed camping terminology, motorcycle camping terminology, cabin camping terminology, general camping terminology.

With this glossary of camping terms and terminology, you can soon head out into nature armed with the right knowledge. Use it as your personal camping dictionary, or camping vocabulary, if you will.

Here on Happy Hammock Camper, I talk a lot about hammock camping , so let’s dive right in starting with just that.

• Amsteel: Strong, low-stretch synthetic rope used in hammock suspension and accessories.
• Anchor Points: The trees, posts, or structures to which the hammock’s suspension system is attached, providing secure support for the hammock.
• Banana Hammock: A term sometimes humorously used to refer to a hammock due to its curved shape resembling that of a banana.
• Bridge Hammock: A hammock with a flat, bed-like design achieved by spreader bars, offering unique comfort and support.
• Bug Net: A mesh enclosure surrounding a hammock, protecting campers from insects and mosquitos, and enhancing sleep quality.
• Camping Hammock: A strong piece of fabric made from specialized materials like ripstop nylon, suspended between two anchor points (like a couple of trees); elevated camping bed.
• Carabiner: A metal loop with a spring-loaded gate, used for connecting components in a hammock’s suspension system.
• Drip Line: A line or string, tied to suspension or tarp line to deflect and avoid water entry.
• Dyneema Straps: Lightweight, strong straps made from Dyneema fiber, used to suspend hammocks and minimize impact on trees.
• End Channels: Fabric tunnels on the sides of hammocks through which suspension cords are threaded, preventing them from shifting and enhancing stability.
• Finger Traps: A method of attaching webbing to itself to create a secure and adjustable loop for hanging a hammock.
• Gear Sling: A small hammock or pouch hung beneath the main hammock for storing gear, water bottles, or shoes.
• Hammock Stand: A portable frame designed to support hammocks, enabling hammock camping in areas with limited trees.
• Insect Shield: Hammocks treated with insect-repellent chemicals to deter bugs and provide an added layer of protection.
• Integrated Bug Net: A bug net that is permanently attached to a hammock, providing continuous protection against insects.
• Jungle Hammock: A type of hammock with an integrated mosquito net and rainfly, suitable for tropical environments.
• Knotless Suspension: A suspension system that uses hardware like carabiners and toggles, eliminating the need for knots and facilitating quick setup.
• Lay: Refers to the position and comfort of the hammock while lying in it; terms like “banana lay” or “flat lay” describe the curve or straightness of the hammock.
• Mesh Pocket: A small pouch attached to the interior of a hammock for storing personal items like a headlamp or phone.
• Napoleon Pocket: A storage pocket located on the ridgeline of a hammock for easy access to small essentials.
• Overcover: A secondary layer that can be added to a hammock to provide additional insulation and weather protection.
• Pillow Pocket: A built-in or attachable pocket on a hammock designed to hold a camp pillow for added comfort.
• Quilt Hooks: Attachments on the sides of a hammock to secure an underquilt and prevent it from shifting during sleep.
• Rainfly: A protective tarp positioned above a hammock to shield from rain and wind.
• Ridgeline Organizer: An accessory that hangs on the ridgeline of a hammock, providing compartments for storing items like glasses, a book, or a phone.
• Sling Strap: A type of suspension strap, commonly used in lightweight hammock setups.
• Structural Ridgeline: A cord that runs between the anchor points of a hammock, maintaining a consistent hang angle and shape for optimal comfort.
• Tarp: A versatile, water-resistant, or waterproof sheet typically made of materials like polyester, nylon, silnylon, silpoly, or Dyneema. Used in camping, a tarp functions as a lightweight, protective shelter. It can be draped over hammocks, tents, or used as a standalone rainfly, providing defense against rain, wind, and sun, ensuring a comfortable and dry campsite.
• Tree-Friendly Straps: Wide straps designed to distribute weight and minimize damage to tree bark when hanging a hammock.
• Tree Huggers: Wide straps protecting trees and distributing weight during hammock setup.
• Ultralight Hammock: A lightweight and compact hammock designed for minimalist backpacking.
• Underpad: An insulating layer placed beneath a hammock sleeper to provide warmth and protection from cold air.
• Underquilt: Insulated layer beneath a hammock, providing warmth and comfort in colder conditions.
• Vapor Barrier Liner: A waterproof layer placed inside a hammock to prevent moisture from penetrating the hammock’s insulation.
• Whoopie Sling: Adjustable suspension cords with a loop-and-knot design, allowing quick changes in hammock tension.

• A-Frame Tent: A traditional tent design featuring a pitched-roof shape resembling the letter “A,” providing simplicity, ease of setup, and efficient rain runoff.
• Bathtub Floor: A tent floor design featuring raised edges that prevent water infiltration during rainy conditions, keeping the interior dry and comfortable.
• Catenary Cut: A method of shaping tent guylines in a slight curve to minimize tension and enhance stability, particularly useful in windy conditions.
• Condensation: The accumulation of moisture inside a tent due to temperature differences between the interior and exterior, often managed with proper ventilation.
• Dome Tent: A freestanding tent characterized by its dome-shaped frame, offering a balanced combination of interior space and wind resistance, suitable for various terrains.
• Footprint: A protective ground cloth placed beneath the tent to shield the floor from abrasions, moisture, and potential damage, extending the tent’s lifespan.
• Ground Sheet: A protective layer placed beneath a tent to shield it from moisture, rocks, and debris, enhancing durability. Also prevents heat loss through an added layer.
• Guyline: A cord attached to tent corners and rainfly edges, used to anchor and stabilize the tent, especially in adverse weather conditions.
• Hub System: A tent pole junction utilizing a central hub, simplifying setup by allowing multiple poles to connect at a single point, streamlining assembly.
• Inner Tent: The enclosed section of a tent providing privacy, insulation, and a barrier against condensation, ensuring a comfortable sleeping environment.
• Jakes Foot: A specialized tent stake designed with a hook, enabling secure attachment of guylines to the stake for enhanced stability.
• Lantern Loop: An attachment point within the tent for hanging a lantern, providing interior illumination and a cozy atmosphere.
• Mesh Panel: Ventilated sections within the tent walls equipped with fine mesh fabric, promoting airflow and reducing condensation buildup.
• Noseeum Mesh: Fine mesh material with a tight weave, preventing entry of small insects like noseeums while maintaining optimal airflow.
• Oversized Vestibule: A spacious covered area located outside the tent’s entrance, offering ample storage space for gear and providing weather protection.
• Peak Height: The highest point inside the tent, indicating vertical space available for comfortable movement and changing clothes.
• Pop-Up Tent: A type of tent designed for quick and easy setup, featuring pre-attached poles that “pop up” into shape when unfolded.
• Quilt Hooks: Attachments within the tent designed for securing a sleeping bag or quilt, preventing shifting during sleep for consistent warmth.
• Seam Sealing: The process of applying a waterproof sealant to tent seams, preventing water infiltration and ensuring a dry interior during rain.
• Tent Poles: Structural components used to create the framework of a tent, providing support and shape to the shelter.
• Tent Stakes: Pegs inserted into the ground to secure the tent, preventing movement and enhancing stability, particularly in windy environments.
• Ultralight Tent: A lightweight and compact tent designed for minimalist backpacking, prioritizing weight savings while providing essential shelter.
• Ventilation: Strategic openings, vents, and mesh panels in a tent design that promote airflow and minimize condensation.
• Vestibule: A covered area outside the tent’s door, offering space for gear storage, cooking, and additional protection from the elements.
• Wall Pockets: Interior pouches integrated into tent walls for organizing and stowing small essentials like glasses, phones, or maps.
• X-Pole Design: A tent pole configuration forming an X shape, contributing to tent stability and maximizing headroom within the shelter.
• Zipper Garage: A fabric cover located at the end of a zipper to prevent snags, enhance weather resistance, and ensure smooth operation.
• Zipper Pulls: Attachments added to zipper sliders for easy gripping and manipulation, especially with gloves or cold hands.

• AllTrails: A popular app and website offering a comprehensive database of hiking trails, reviews, and trail maps.
• Base Weight: The total weight of a backpack without food, water, or fuel, often used as a measure of a hiker’s gear efficiency.
• Cairn: A stack of rocks used as a trail marker to indicate the correct path, especially in areas with unclear or challenging terrain.
• Elevation Gain: The total vertical distance hiked uphill on a trail, a key factor in gauging the trail’s difficulty.
• FKT (Fastest Known Time): The quickest recorded time for completing a specific hiking trail, route, or challenge.
• Gaiters: Protective coverings worn over hiking boots and pants to keep debris, snow, and water out.
• Hiking Poles: Lightweight, collapsible poles used for stability, balance, and reducing strain while hiking.
• InReach: A satellite communication device that enables hikers to send messages and request help in remote areas.
• Jetboil: A popular brand of portable stove systems used by hikers to cook meals and boil water.
• Katahdin: Refers to Mount Katahdin in Maine, often the northern terminus of the Appalachian Trail.
• Microspikes: Traction devices worn over hiking boots for added grip on icy or snowy terrain.
• Navigation: The skill of using maps, compasses, GPS devices, and landmarks to find one’s way on a trail.
• Out-and-Back: A type of hike where the trail is followed to a destination and then retraced back to the starting point.
• Peak Bagging: The pursuit of summiting a specific number or collection of mountain peaks.
• Quandary Peak: A notable 14,000-foot peak located in Colorado, popular among hikers and climbers.
• Rim-to-Rim: A challenging hike crossing the Grand Canyon from one rim to the other.
• Switchbacks: Zigzagging trail sections that help hikers ascend steep terrain in a less direct manner.
• Thru-Hike: Completing an entire long-distance trail from start to finish in a single continuous journey.
• Ultralight Hiking: A philosophy and approach to hiking that emphasizes carrying minimal gear for reduced pack weight.
• Wayfinding: Using natural cues, landmarks, and environmental features for navigation without relying on maps or technology.
• Yaktrax: Traction devices worn over hiking boots to improve grip on icy or snowy surfaces.
• Zero Day: A day when a hiker covers zero trail miles, often used for rest, recovery, or resupply.
• AT (Appalachian Trail): A legendary long-distance trail stretching over 2,000 miles along the eastern United States.
• Cairn Aisle: A line of cairns marking a route, common in areas with sparse vegetation or rocky terrain.
• Day Hike: A hike completed in one day, typically covering shorter distances and returning to the starting point.
• Elevation Profile: A graph displaying changes in elevation along a hiking trail, helping hikers anticipate terrain challenges.
• Fire Tower: A tower built on a mountain summit, offering panoramic views and often serving as a hiking destination.
• GPS Tracking: Using a Global Positioning System device to track and record a hiker’s route and location.
• Hiker’s High: The feeling of euphoria and mental clarity often experienced during or after a long hike.
• Incline: The upward slope of a trail or section of trail, influencing the effort required for hiking.
• Knife Edge: A narrow, exposed trail section with steep drops on either side, requiring careful navigation.
• Orienteering: Navigating using a map and compass to find specific points or complete a course.
• PCT (Pacific Crest Trail): A long-distance trail spanning over 2,600 miles along the western United States.
• Quick-Drying: Describes clothing and gear that dries rapidly, important for staying comfortable in wet conditions.
• Scrambling: A mix of hiking and climbing, involving the use of hands to ascend rocky terrain.
• Trail Magic: This can include finding what you need the most, when unexpected, experiencing something rare or inspiring in nature, or unexpected acts of generosity.
• Trail Register: A logbook often found at trailheads or shelters where hikers can sign in and leave messages.
• Umbrella: A portable, lightweight umbrella used by some hikers to provide shade or rain protection.
• Waymarking: Placing markers, blazes, or signs along a trail to indicate the correct route.
• Xenophobe: An irrational fear of the unknown or unfamiliar, sometimes experienced by hikers exploring new areas.
• Yosemite Decimal System (YDS): A numerical scale used to rate the difficulty of hiking and climbing routes.

• Alpine Start: Beginning a hike before sunrise to cover significant mileage or challenging terrain.
• Cuben Fiber: A lightweight, durable, and waterproof material used for backpacks, shelters, and gear.
• Dry Bag: A waterproof bag used to protect sensitive gear and clothing from moisture.
• Expedition Pack: A large backpack designed to carry heavy loads on extended wilderness trips.
• Hydration Bladder: A water reservoir that fits inside a backpack, allowing easy access to water while hiking.
• Internal Frame Pack: A backpack with an internal frame that conforms to the body for improved balance and comfort.
• JMT (John Muir Trail): A scenic long-distance trail spanning over 200 miles through the Sierra Nevada mountains.
• Lash Points: Attachments on a backpack for securing gear, such as trekking poles or ice axes.
• Mummy Bag: A type of sleeping bag with a tapered design to minimize weight and maximize warmth.
• Osprey Packs: A type of backpack made from a durable and waterproof fabric, suitable for challenging conditions.
• Poncho Tarp: A versatile piece of gear that functions as both a rain poncho and a shelter tarp.
• Quick-Release Buckle: A type of buckle used in backpacks and gear for secure fastening and easy release.
• Rucksack: A military-style backpack often characterized by its top-loading design and durable materials.
• Ultralight Backpacking: A philosophy and approach to backpacking that emphasizes carrying minimal gear for reduced pack weight.
• Wicking Fabric: Clothing materials designed to pull moisture away from the body, keeping backpackers dry and comfortable.

• Awning: A portable shelter that attaches to a vehicle, providing shade and protection from the elements.
• Collapsible Table: A foldable table that can be easily transported and set up at a campsite.
• Cooler: An insulated container used to keep food and beverages cold.
• Dutch Oven: A heavy, cast-iron pot with a lid, often used for cooking meals over an open fire.
• Extension Cord: A long power cord used to connect electronic devices to a power source at a campsite.
• Inverter: An electronic device that converts DC power from a car battery into AC power for charging electronics.
• Jug Water/Camping Water Container: Water stored in large containers, often used for drinking, cooking, and cleaning.
• Kitchen Box: A container or organizer that holds cooking utensils, cutlery, and other kitchen essentials.
• Lantern: A portable light source used to illuminate a campsite at night.
• Mosquito Net: Fine mesh fabric used to create a barrier against insects while sleeping or relaxing.
• Naptha Stove: A type of portable stove that burns liquid fuel, commonly used for cooking in outdoor settings.
• Portable Grill: A compact cooking surface used for grilling food over an open flame or campfire.
• Quiet Hours: Designated times during which campers are expected to keep noise levels to a minimum.
• Roof Rack: A framework installed on the roof of a vehicle to carry gear, such as bicycles, kayaks, or luggage.
• Solar Charger: A device that uses sunlight to generate power for charging electronic devices.
• Trash Bags: Disposable bags used to collect and contain trash and waste at the campsite.

• Black Water Tank: A holding tank for wastewater from toilets in RVs, typically requiring regular emptying at designated dump stations.
• Boondocking: Camping without hookups or facilities, often in remote or off-grid locations.
• Class A Motorhome: A large, bus-like RV with extensive amenities, suitable for long trips and full-time living.
• Dump Station: A facility where RVers can empty their waste tanks and refill fresh water supplies.
• Fifth Wheel Trailer: A type of towable RV that is hitched to a pickup truck using a special fifth-wheel hitch.
• Full Hookup: A campsite with access to water, electric, and sewer connections for RVs.
• Grey Water: Wastewater generated from sinks, showers, and other non-toilet sources in an RV.
• Hitch: A device used to connect a trailer to a tow vehicle, such as a receiver hitch or fifth-wheel hitch.
• Jacks: Mechanisms used to stabilize and level an RV when parked.
• KOA (Kampgrounds of America): A popular chain of campgrounds offering facilities and amenities for RVers.
• LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas): Propane used for cooking, heating, and powering appliances in RVs.
• Motorhome: A general term for a self-contained RV with living quarters and amenities.
• Pull-Through Site: A campsite designed for easy access, allowing RVs to drive straight through without backing up.
• RV Park: A campground specifically designed to accommodate RVs, offering various amenities and hookups.
• Slide-Out: A retractable section of an RV that expands to create additional living space.
• Toad: A slang term for a vehicle towed behind an RV, often used for sightseeing and transportation.
• Utility Hookups: Connections for water, electric, and sewer services at RV campsites.
• Waste Valve: A valve used to control the release of wastewater from RV holding tanks.

• Bikepacking: Combining cycling with lightweight camping, often on off-road trails and routes.
• Cyclocross Bike: A versatile bicycle designed for a combination of road and off-road cycling.
• Drop Bars: Handlebars that curve downward, providing multiple hand positions for comfort and control.
• Elevation Gain: The total vertical distance gained in elevation during a bikepacking route.
• Fat Bike: A bicycle with wide tires designed for riding on soft or loose terrain, such as sand or snow.
• Gravel Bike: A bike designed for mixed-terrain riding, combining elements of road and mountain biking.
• Handlebar Bag: A bag that attaches to the handlebars, used for carrying lightweight gear and supplies.
• Inner Tube: A replaceable rubber tube that holds air in a bike tire.
• Journey: A bikepacking trip or tour.
• Kickstand: A small stand that props up a bicycle when stationary.
• Lycra: A stretchy material often used in cycling clothing for comfort and aerodynamics.
• Multi-Day Touring: Cycling over multiple days, often covering long distances and camping along the way.
• N+1: A humorous term referring to the ideal number of bicycles one should own, where “N” is the current number.
• On-Bike Storage: Bags and accessories designed to carry gear on the bicycle itself.
• Panniers: Bags that attach to racks on the front or rear of a bicycle, used for carrying gear.
• Quick-Release: A mechanism that allows for fast and easy removal of wheels and other components.
• Rim Brakes: Braking systems that apply pressure to the wheel’s rims to slow down or stop the bike.
• Saddle Bag: A bag that attaches to the underside of the bicycle saddle, used for carrying small items.
• Tubeless Tires: Tires that don’t require inner tubes, offering lower rolling resistance and reduced risk of flats.
• U-Lock: A type of bicycle lock shaped like the letter “U,” often used for securing the frame and wheel to a fixed object.
• Bushcraft: Wilderness survival skills and techniques, including fire-making, shelter-building, and foraging.
• Cordage: Strong, durable string or rope made from natural materials, used for various tasks.
• Dehydrated Food: Food that has been dried to remove moisture, making it lightweight and suitable for storage.
• Emergency Shelter: A temporary shelter, often compact and lightweight, used for protection in survival situations.
• Fire Starter: A tool or material used to ignite a fire, such as matches, lighters, or fire steel. Also natural fire starters such as a bow drill.
• Gill Net: A type of fishing net used to catch fish by entangling them in its mesh.
• Hobo Stove: An improvised cooking stove made from a metal container, often fueled by wood or other combustibles.
• Improvised Weapon: A tool or object repurposed for self-defense in survival situations.
• Knife Skills: Proficiency in using knives for various tasks, including food preparation and crafting.
• Mylar Blanket: A lightweight, reflective blanket used to retain body heat and provide shelter.
• Paracord: A lightweight, strong cord made of nylon, often used for various survival applications.
• Quinzee: A type of snow shelter made by hollowing out a mound of snow and allowing it to harden.
• Ranger Beads: A counting tool used to track distance or steps while navigating.
• Snare Trap: A trap designed to catch animals by entangling them in a loop of wire or cord.
• Tinder: Dry, flammable material used to start a fire, such as twigs, leaves, or cotton balls.
• Umbrella Shelter: A makeshift shelter created by using a large umbrella as the framework.

• Base Weight: The weight of a backpack without consumables like food, water, and fuel.
• Down Sleeping Bag: A lightweight sleeping bag insulated with down feathers for warmth.
• Expedition Ultralight: Applying ultralight principles to extended trips and challenging conditions.
• Frameless Pack: A backpack without a rigid frame, focusing on minimalism and weight reduction.
• Gram Weenies: Enthusiasts obsessed with shaving off every gram of weight from their gear.
• Hiking Pole Tent: A minimalist shelter supported by hiking poles, eliminating the need for tent poles.
• Ultralight insulated Pad: A lightweight sleeping pad with added insulation for colder conditions.
• Knotless Tarp Pitch: Setting up a tarp without using knots, using hardware or techniques like hitches.
• Lightweight Stove: A compact and efficient stove designed for minimal fuel consumption.
• Minimalist Footprint: Reducing gear to the bare essentials without compromising safety or comfort.
• Nero: A day of very low mileage on a thru-hike, often spent in camp or a nearby town.
• Overnighter: A short, one-night backpacking trip to test gear and enjoy nature.
• Pared-Down Gear: Streamlining gear choices by selecting versatile, multi-use items.
• Quick-Dry Clothing: Clothing designed to wick moisture away and dry rapidly.
• Rain Skirt: A lightweight garment worn around the waist to protect against rain while hiking.
• Silnylon: A lightweight and durable fabric commonly used for tents and tarps.
• Trail Runners: Lightweight, low-cut hiking shoes suitable for fast-paced hiking and running.
• Ultralight Tarp: A minimalist shelter option made of lightweight, waterproof fabric.
• Airstream Trailer: A classic, streamlined aluminum trailer known for its luxurious interiors.
• Bell Tent: A spacious, canvas tent with a bell-like shape, often used for upscale camping.
• Canvas Cabin: A large, sturdy canvas tent designed to accommodate groups or families.
• Decked-Out Campsite: A campsite equipped with lavish amenities, furniture, and decorations.
• En Suite Bathroom: A private bathroom facility attached to a glamping accommodation.
• Fire Pit Lounge: A cozy outdoor seating area with a fire pit as a focal point.
• Glamorous Airstream: A luxurious version of the iconic Airstream trailer, featuring high-end furnishings.
• Hot Tub Haven: A glamping site featuring a private hot tub for relaxation.
• In-Tent Heating: Providing heating systems inside tents for comfort during cooler seasons.
• Jacuzzi Yurt: A yurt-style accommodation with an attached Jacuzzi for a touch of luxury.
• Kingsize Bed: Oversized beds with premium mattresses for maximum comfort.
• Luxury Safari Tent: A high-end canvas tent designed for comfort and style.
• Majestic Views: Glamping locations situated in stunning natural landscapes.
• Nature-Inspired Decor: Interior design elements that incorporate natural materials and themes.
• Outdoor Lounge Area: Comfortable seating arrangements in an outdoor space.
• Plush Furnishings: High-quality, comfortable furniture and furnishings.
• Quaint Cabin: A charming, well-appointed cabin with rustic appeal.
• Romantic Canopy Bed: A four-poster bed with draped fabric for a romantic ambiance.
• Spa Retreat: Glamping accommodations featuring on-site spa services.
• Treetop Suite: Elevated accommodations nestled in the treetops for a unique experience.
• Overlanding: Traveling long distances in a self-sufficient vehicle, often through challenging terrain. One can say it is a hybrid of off-roading, remote traveling, and camping.
• 4×4 Vehicle: A vehicle equipped with four-wheel drive, essential for off-road and overlanding adventures.
• Bush Mechanics: Creative and resourceful vehicle repairs using available tools and materials.
• Camping Fridge: A portable refrigerator/freezer for preserving food and beverages during extended trips.
• Diff Lock: A differential lock that improves traction by linking both wheels on an axle.
• Expedition Vehicle: A specially outfitted vehicle designed for long-distance travel and self-sufficiency.
• Fuel Range: The distance a vehicle can travel on a full tank of fuel, crucial for remote travel.
• Ground Clearance: The distance between the lowest point of a vehicle and the ground, essential for off-roading.
• High-Lift Jack: A versatile tool for lifting vehicles, changing tires, and other maintenance tasks.
• In-Cab Communications: Radios or communication systems for staying connected in remote areas.
• Jerrycan: A portable container for carrying extra fuel, water, or other liquids.
• Kinetic Recovery Rope: A specialized rope used for vehicle recovery, designed to stretch and absorb energy.
• Lift Kit: Modifications to a vehicle’s suspension system to increase ground clearance.
• Mud Terrain Tires: Aggressive tires designed for off-road and muddy conditions.
• Nomadic Lifestyle: Embracing a mobile and self-sufficient way of life while traveling.
• Off-Grid Camping: Camping without access to traditional utilities and facilities.
• Roof Rack: A framework mounted on a vehicle’s roof to carry gear and equipment.
• Skid Plate: A protective plate covering the undercarriage of a vehicle to shield against rocks and debris.
• Traction Boards: Rigid boards used for enhancing traction when a vehicle gets stuck.
• UHF Radio: A type of two-way radio commonly used for communication in remote areas.
• Blanket Fort: A makeshift shelter created using blankets and furniture.
• Crickets Chirping: The soothing sound of crickets at night, creating a natural ambiance.
• Fire Pit Gathering: A social gathering around a backyard fire pit for storytelling and relaxation.
• Glow Sticks: Illuminating sticks used to create a colorful and ambient atmosphere for some fun backyard camping.
• Homemade Lantern: A DIY light source made from a jar or container and a candle, appropriate for backyard camping.
• Insect Netting: Mesh screens or netting to keep insects out of tents or sleeping areas.
• Jumping in Sleeping Bags: Fun and playful activity inside sleeping bags.
• Kiddie Pool Bath: Using a small pool for a refreshing dip or bath during backyard camping.
• Leaf Rubbing: Creating art by placing leaves under paper and gently rubbing them with crayons.
• Nature Sounds: Enjoying the rustling of leaves, wind, and other outdoor sounds.
• Outdoor Movie Night: Watching movies projected outdoors with a portable screen.
• Pillow Pile: Arranging pillows and cushions for a comfortable seating or lounging area.
• Quiet Reflection: Taking time to relax, meditate, or journal in a peaceful setting.
• Scavenger Hunt: A backyard version, searching for hidden items or natural treasures.
• Tree Swing: A swing attached to a tree branch for playful enjoyment.
• Unplugged Time: Disconnecting from screens and electronics to fully embrace nature.
• Vegetable Garden Tour: Exploring the backyard garden and learning about plants.
• Wildlife Observation: Identifying and appreciating local birds, insects, and animals.
• Xylophone Music: Playing outdoor musical instruments, like xylophones or chimes.
• Yoga in Nature: Practicing yoga poses and stretches amidst the outdoor surroundings.

• Avalanche Beacon: A device used for locating buried individuals in snow during avalanches.
• Balaclava: A head cover that protects the face and neck from cold weather.
• Cold Weather Tent: A specialized tent designed to withstand harsh winter conditions.
• Down Jacket: A warm, insulated jacket filled with down feathers for insulation.
• Expedition Mittens: Heavy-duty, insulated mittens designed for extreme cold.
• Frostbite: Tissue damage caused by freezing, often affecting extremities like fingers and toes.
• Gaiters: Protective coverings worn over boots to prevent snow and debris from entering.
• Hypothermia: A potentially dangerous drop in body temperature due to prolonged exposure to cold.
• Ice Axe: A tool used for ice climbing, self-arrest, and other winter mountaineering tasks.
• Katabatic Wind: Cold, dense wind that flows downhill, often encountered in mountainous regions.
• Layering System: Wearing multiple clothing layers to regulate body temperature in changing conditions.
• Mountaineering: Climbing mountains and navigating icy and snowy terrain.
• Nordic Skiing: Cross-country skiing on flat or gently rolling terrain.
• Overnight Snow Shelter: Building a shelter from snow, such as a snow cave or quinzee.
• Pulk: A sled used for hauling gear over snow during winter expeditions.
• Quick Melt: Rapid melting of snow due to rising temperatures or direct sunlight.
• Rime Ice: Ice that forms on surfaces due to freezing fog or mist.
• Snowshoes: Footwear with large frames used to distribute weight and prevent sinking in snow.
• Thermal Blanket: Reflective blanket used to retain body heat and provide insulation.

• A-Frame Pitch: A tarp setup resembling the letter “A” for effective rain and wind protection.
• Elevated Tarp: A tarp pitched above ground for ventilation and critter avoidance.
• Aluminized: Bivvy sack material with a reflective layer to retain body heat.
• Breathability: The ability of a bivvy sack to allow moisture vapor to escape.
• Draw Cord: A drawstring closure system to secure the bivvy sack around the user.
• DWR (Durable Water Repellent): A coating that enhances water resistance on the sack’s surface.
• Emergency Shelter: A bivvy sack used as a last-resort shelter during unexpected situations.
• Foot Vent: An opening at the bottom of the bivvy sack for ventilation and moisture release.
• Gore-Tex: A highly breathable and waterproof fabric used in premium bivvy sacks.
• Hypothermia Prevention: Using a bivvy sack to retain body heat and prevent hypothermia.
• Bivvy Sack Insect Protection: Bivvy sacks with mesh panels to keep insects out while maintaining airflow.
• Jacket Integration: Wearing a bivvy sack over a jacket for additional warmth and insulation.
• Air Lounger: An inflatable, portable chair for relaxed seating at the campsite.
• Barefoot Camping: Camping without wearing shoes to connect with nature.
• Campfire Chat: Engaging in leisurely conversations around the campfire.
• Day Hammock: A lightweight hammock for lounging during lazy afternoons.
• Eazy Chair: A folding chair designed for comfort and relaxation.
• Freeform Exploration: Roaming and exploring the campsite without a specific agenda.
• Hammock Napping: Taking a restful nap in a hammock during lazy hours.
• Idle Observing: Simply sitting and observing the surroundings, embracing the moment.
• Lazy Cooking: Preparing simple and quick meals with minimal effort.
• Mellow Music: Playing soothing tunes to create a relaxed camping atmosphere.
• Anchor Trolley: A system that allows you to adjust the position of an anchor from your kayak or canoe.
• Bow: The front end of a canoe or kayak.
• Current: The flow of water in a river or stream.
• Dry Bag: A waterproof bag used to keep gear and belongings dry while paddling.
• Eddy: A calm area of water near the shore, often behind rocks or obstacles.
• Ferrying: Crossing a river or stream diagonally to navigate through the current.
• Gunwales: The upper edges of a canoe or kayak where the sides meet the deck.
• Hatch: A watertight compartment on a kayak for storing gear.
• Inflatable Kayak: A kayak that can be inflated and deflated for easy transport and storage.
• J-Stroke: A paddling technique used to keep a canoe or kayak on a straight course.
• Bivouac: A temporary campsite with minimal equipment and shelter.
• Campfire Cooking: Preparing meals over an open fire using basic utensils.
• Dugout Shelter: A shelter created by digging a depression in the ground and covering it.
• Gatherer-Hunter Style: Embracing a lifestyle that involves foraging and hunting for sustenance.
• Handmade Tools: Crafting tools and utensils from natural materials found in the environment.
• Indigenous Techniques: Traditional methods of survival and camping used by native communities.
• Lean-To Shelter: A simple shelter constructed using a slanted roof supported by poles.
• Natural Navigation: Navigating using natural landmarks like the sun, stars, and terrain.
• Primitive Fire Making: Creating fire using friction methods, such as the bow drill or hand drill.
• Backcountry Campsite: A remote campsite located away from developed areas.
• Campfire Permit: Authorization required for campfires in certain dispersed camping areas.
• Dispersed Camping Area: Designated areas where camping is allowed outside of established campgrounds.
• Ecological Impact: The influence of camping on the natural environment and ecosystems.
• Fire Pan: A portable container used to contain and manage campfire ash.
• GPS Coordinates: Geographic coordinates used to locate dispersed camping sites accurately.
• Minimal Impact Camping: Techniques to reduce the ecological footprint while camping.Nah
• Off-Trail Camping: Setting up camp away from established trails and paths.

• Saddlebags: Bags attached to the sides of a motorcycle, used to carry camping gear and essentials.
• Tank Bag: A bag mounted on the motorcycle’s fuel tank, providing easy access to maps, documents, and small items.
• Kickstand Plate: A flat plate placed under the kickstand to prevent it from sinking into soft ground at the campsite.
• Camping Hammock: A lightweight and compact hammock designed for motorcycle campers to sleep comfortably.
• Portable Camp Stove: A compact stove that can be carried on a motorcycle for cooking meals at the campsite.
• Compression Sacks: Bags used to compress clothing and sleeping bags, maximizing space in saddlebags.
• Bungee Cords: Elastic cords with hooks used to secure gear and equipment on the motorcycle.
• Tent Footprint: A groundsheet placed under the tent to protect it from abrasion and moisture.
• Tool Roll: A compact roll-up pouch for carrying essential tools and maintenance equipment.
• Moto-Camping Group: A community of motorcycle enthusiasts who share tips, routes, and experiences related to camping trips.
• A-Frame Cabin: A cabin with a steep, triangular roof resembling the letter “A.”
• Cabin Kit: Pre-cut materials and components for DIY cabin construction.
• Decking: An elevated platform attached to the cabin, often used for outdoor seating.
• Fireplace Insert: A stove or device designed to fit into a cabin’s existing fireplace for heating.
• Gable Roof: A traditional pitched roof design with two sloping sides.
• Hot Tub Cabin: A cabin featuring a private outdoor hot tub for relaxation.
• Loft: An elevated space within the cabin used for additional sleeping or storage.
• Porch Swing: A suspended bench on the cabin’s porch, offering a relaxing spot to sit.
• Rustic Decor: Furnishings and design elements that evoke a natural, outdoor ambiance.
• Treehouse Cabin: A treehouse cabin is a rustic or luxury accommodation built among trees, often elevated off the ground. It offers a unique and immersive camping experience, allowing guests to stay in a cozy cabin nestled within the natural surroundings of a forest or wooded area.
• Treehouse Cabin Camping: Treehouse cabin camping combines the charm of traditional camping with the comfort of a cabin stay. Campers can enjoy the adventure of sleeping in an elevated treehouse cabin, surrounded by nature, while still having amenities like beds, heating, and sometimes even kitchen facilities for a memorable and magical camping experience.
• Treehouse Ladder: A secure ladder or staircase used to access a treehouse cabin, ensuring safe entry and exit from the elevated structure.
• Bear Hang: Suspending food and scented items from a tree to deter bears and other wildlife.
• Bear Canister: A portable container used to store food and scented items, minimizing interactions with bears and wildlife.
• Bug Repellent: Substances used to deter insects and pests from bothering campers.
• Campfire Ring: A circular enclosure made of stone or metal where campfires can be safely contained.
• Camping Etiquette: Unspoken rules and behaviors that promote a positive camping experience for all.
• Emergency Whistle: A loud whistle used to signal for help in case of emergencies.
• Firewood: Wood collected or purchased for use as fuel in campfires.
• Gorp: An acronym for “Good Old Raisins and Peanuts,” referring to trail mix.
• Hiking Boots: Sturdy footwear designed to provide support and grip for hiking trails.
• Insect Screen: Mesh material used to create barriers against insects in tents and shelters.
• Jambalaya: A one-pot dish made with meat, vegetables, and rice, often prepared while camping.
• Knot-Tying: Learning various knots for securing gear, setting up shelters, and other outdoor tasks.
• Leave No Trace: Ethical outdoor principles guiding hikers to minimize their impact on the environment.
• LNT Principles: The Leave No Trace guidelines for minimizing environmental impact while hiking or camping.
• Marshmallow Roasting Stick: A long stick used to roast marshmallows over a campfire.
• Nylon Cord: Durable and lightweight cordage used for various camping applications.
• Outhouse: A simple outdoor toilet facility often found in remote camping areas.
• Portable Water Filter: A device used to purify natural water sources for safe consumption.
• Rain Gear: Waterproof clothing, including jackets and pants, to protect against rain and wind.
• Sleep System: The combination of sleeping bag, sleeping pad, and any additional layers for a comfortable night’s rest.
• Water Filtration System: Equipment used to remove impurities and contaminants from natural water sources, ensuring safe and clean drinking water during camping.
• Zero-Degree Sleeping Bag: A sleeping bag designed for sub-freezing temperatures, providing essential warmth during cold nights.

There you have it – a handful of camping terms, and then some.

You can keep coming back to this page to search for terms you are wondering about, print it all out, or read it through to educate yourself. Remember to bookmark!

Now, you probably came here because you’re considering camping of some sort. Why don’t you check out the pros and cons of backpacking with a hammock next, You’ll probably be hanging out on your next adventure in no time.

Did you miss anything on my list? Leave a comment below!

https://www.merriam-webster.com/vocabulary/camping-words-vocabulary-list

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/

Simon, the founder of HappyHammockCamper, is a passionate hammock camping enthusiast who discovered the joys of this unique camping style a few years ago. Through HappyHammockCamper, he shares his knowledge and experience in hammock camping, gear and camping tips.

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30 Must-Have Items for Your Camping Packing List

Are you planning your next adventure and compiling your camping packing list? Striking a balance between over-packing and under-packing for a camping trip can be a daunting task—after all, you want to be adequately prepared, but you also don’t want to have to lug around unnecessary gear. 

To help you out, I’ve rounded up the top camping essentials for tent camping, cabin camping, and RV camping so you can check the items off your list and set off on your adventure with confidence. 

Top Ten Items for Your Tent Camping Packing List

Tent camping is the most “rugged” form of camping and requires well thought-out, efficient packing. This is especially true if you’re backpacking and need to carry your gear with you. Appropriate supplies will ensure a comfortable and safe adventure. 

Packing your tent might seem obvious, but you never know what supplies might get lost in your packing shuffle! Your tent will be your home for the duration of your camping trip, so make sure to bring it. No one wants to make their way out to their site, only to find out that they have nothing to sleep in at night. 

• Tent Footprint
•  Stakes

2. Sleeping Bag

If your tent is your house while you’re camping, then your sleeping bag is your bed. Make sure to add a sleeping bag to your camping packing list since a miscellaneous assortment of blankets won’t cut it in the cold. 

• Sleeping pad 
•  Camping pillow

3. Fire Starter

A fire starter is an absolute must for camping, especially in a tent. Fire will allow you to keep warm, cook food, and even signal for help in the case of an emergency. Remember, a fire starter is not the wood itself, so you’ll need to bring wood, purchase wood onsite, or gather wood where it’s permitted. Many campgrounds do not allow you to bring your own firewood, so always check ahead of time. 

I personally bring multiple types of fire starter, including a Bic lighter, fireproof matches, and a little flint kit. It might seem like overkill but since I always keep them in my hiking pack anyway, and because they are lightweight, it doesn’t burden me in terms of pack weight or convenience.

• Duraflame Log—this is the easiest way to get a nice hot fire started in my experience. I don’t go on a single trip without one!

Read Next: How to Build a Campfire

4. Pocket Knife

A pocket knife or multitool like a Swiss Army Knife will always come in handy when you’re on a camping trip. They can be used for nearly anything, including tent repairs, opening food supplies, and collecting kindling. 

5. Cooking Set 

While you can live on trail mix, canned beans, and assorted pre-packed snack foods, camping in a tent is much more enjoyable with good food. Bring a cooking set designed for tent camping so you can enjoy hot fireside meals that provide more sustenance than a pack of Pringles. 

Also Pack: 

I’m a camping cooking minimalist and like to prepare potatoes or fish by wrapping them in tinfoil and throwing them on the fire. I promise, it’s delicious!

6. Lighting 

I never realize just how dark nighttime is until I’m gracelessly tripping over tree roots and rocks at oh-dark-hundred on a camping trip. Pack a flashlight with extra batteries on your next camping trip to avoid any unexpected trips, falls, and tumbles. 

• Lanterns 
• Head lamp 

7. First Aid Kit 

It goes without saying that a well-stocked first aid kit is essential to tent camping, or any camping trip at all. There are prepackaged first aid kits at outlets like REI that include coagulation medicines (to promote blood clotting), antiseptic ointments, anti-inflammatory pills, and more. It is always better to be prepared in the case of an emergency. 

8. Water Bottle 

Water bottles are essential to bring on your tent camping trip, whether your campsite has running water or not. If you’re camping at a site that doesn’t have running water, you’ll want to fill your water bottle with the larger containers of water that you bring with you. 

• Water filtration system if you plan on drinking creek water
• Thermos for tea or coffee
• Coffee making setup (if you’re a caffeine fiend like me)

9. Hiking Pack

It’s safe to say that if you’re going on a tent camping trip, you’ll probably be doing some hiking too. Bring a hiking pack that’s been professionally fitted to your torso and waist. This will make sure it is comfortable for you to wear and use. It also does double duty by holding some of your other essential camping supplies. 

10. Weather-Appropriate Clothing

We’ve all driven out to a campsite wearing sweats, hoodies, and fuzzy socks, but these clothing items aren’t the only ones you’ll want to pack for your trip. Make sure to bring weather-appropriate clothing, both for the temperature itself and any forecasts calling for rain, snow, or unusual heat. 

• Base Layers 
• Hiking Socks

Read Next: Camping 101 for Beginners Guide

Top Ten Items for Your Cabin Camping Packing List

If you’re planning a cabin camping trip, chances are you’re looking for comfort levels that fall somewhere between tent camping and glamping. It’s one of my favorite ways to camp when I’m looking for the benefit that only four walls (and a space heater) can provide.

Because cabin camping is more accommodating than tent camping, you’ll want to bring some extra supplies to make the most of your trip. 

1. Bedding Linens

Cabins have at least one bed frame and mattress set up, and some even include  extra bunk beds. What they don’t provide are clean linens, so bring your own sheets, pillows, comforter, and blankets. 

2. Toiletries

Cabin campsites also have showers included in either the cabin itself or in their communal bathrooms, so make the most of this opportunity for hygiene by adding basic toiletries to your camping packing list. Soap, a toothbrush, and toothpaste are basic necessities you won’t want to forget, and I like to bring dry shampoo in place of liquid shampoo and conditioner to quickly freshen up my hair. I hate having a cold, wet scalp while out camping. 

Also pack: 

• Your own towels and washcloth

3. Chargers for Your Electronics 

If your cabin has outlets, you’ll want to bring chargers for your cell phone, tablet, or laptop (if you bring them and there is Wifi or you’re using a hotspot). 

• A portable charger bank 

4. Entertainment

Camping in a cabin has its perks, including a sheltered space to enjoy some games after the sun has set. Pack board games, books, and even a laptop that has pre-downloaded shows and movies, in case your campsite doesn’t have a data signal you can use with a hotspot. 

5. Lanterns and Flashlights

Even if your cabin has indoor lighting, it’s still a good idea to bring lanterns and flashlights on your trip. They will provide lighting at your fireside picnic table and on your way to the nearest restroom facility if you need to leave the cabin for that

6. Wood and Fire Starters

Wood and fire starters aren’t as essential to cabin camping trips as they are to tent camping trips, since the cabins naturally provide insulation and shelter from the elements. However, they’re still very helpful to bring with you for staying warm after dark and for cooking. 

• Cooking Grate

Pro Tip: Some campgrounds will already have cooking grates. Be sure to check before you head out. 

7. Kitchen Tools and Utensils 

Some campgrounds have  communal outdoor cooking stations that provide stovetops and outlets for your kitchen gadgets. Check for your campsites amenities before you embark, and even if your campsite doesn’t have a cooking station, still bring basic cookware. You’d be surprised how much you can cook over a campfire!

Items like a cast iron skillet, dutch oven, spatulas, and tongs will be very handy. Also bring bowls, plates, and basic utensils. 

8. Food and Drinks 

Your options for food and drink are expanded when you’re camping in a cabin. Take the opportunity to pack delicious, cookable food in a cooler and get to cooking. You can also bring chilled drinks of your choice, which I highly recommend. 

• S’mores supplies 

9. Storage and Disposal Items 

The rule “leave no trace” applies as much to cabin camping as it does to tent camping. Bring trash bags, Ziplocs, and a cooler to ensure that all your belongings stay contained and are properly disposed of before you leave the campsite. 

Cash is king in the camping world. It’s  especially useful when you’re staying at a campground.  Often there is a general store onsite where you can pick up any supplies you forgot, snacks, and even movie night admission out on their lawn.

Top Ten Items for Your RV Camping Packing List

When it comes to packing for an RV camping trip, you won’t necessarily have the amenities of a cabin campsite, which will warrant you bringing some tent camping supplies, but you will have the comfort and protection similar to a cabin. Another complicating factor? Your RV is a home-on-wheels with needs both similar to and different from your family vehicle. Be sure to pack the following:

1. Drinking Water Hose

A drinking water hose is a must-have for RV camping. It allows you to connect to potable water sources and have running water in your RV. This will be what you drink, cook, and bathe with, so be sure you don’t leave without yours. 

2. Surge Protector

Safeguarding the electronics in your RV is a good idea, especially when you’re out in a rural area on a camping trip. Bring a surge protector to guard against any unexpected power surges from your RV’s power source—phenomena such as lightning strikes can cause a surge that damages your RV’s electronics. It’s a preventable way to prevent any shocking accidents on your camping trip. (Pun intended!)

3. RV Bathroom Supplies

One of the perks of camping in an RV is that you have a built-in bathroom—no need to trek out in the dark to use a Port-A-Potty in the middle of the night. Bring toilet paper that is septic tank friendly, a sewer kit, and appropriate RV toilet chemicals to keep your bathroom running smoothly. 

4. Tire Pressure Gauge

You never know what could happen when driving your RV out to your campsite, so bring a tire pressure gauge to keep an eye on your tires. Whether it’s a nail on the road  or cold weather causing a decrease in pressure, your tire pressure gauge will alert you to any complications so you can drive with peace of mind. 

• Tire Patching Kit
• Spare Tires
• AAA card 

5. Motor Oil and Transmission Fluid 

It’s also a good idea to bring some extra motor oil and transmission fluid. After all, your RV is a recreational vehicle and benefits from practical car supplies like your everyday vehicle at home. 

6. Kitchen Essentials

Because your RV is like a home on wheels, you can expand your camping trip kitchen pack list to include all the goods. Skillets, saucepans, cutting boards, cutlery, utensils, dishes, and a water pitcher, are all items that you might want to bring. 

You can also pack perishable foods (hooray!) since your RV likely has a built-in fridge.

7. Cleaning Supplies

RV’s are confined spaces and can quickly get dirty while on the road. Bring general cleaning supplies to keep your RV neat. Trash bags, all-purpose cleaner, toilet bowl brushes, and a dustpan all come in handy when you’re out at a campground. 

8. First Aid Kit 

First aid kits are essentials on my list for all different types of camping, but it’s worth noting that you’ll want to pack a couple extra items if you’ll be camping in an RV. 

A fire extinguisher is a must-have for kitchen fires and electrical fires, so pack a miniature one designed to fit under a kitchen sink when you set out on your adventure. I also recommend more intensive items like splints, saline solution, and thermometers—all items you might leave behind if you were tent camping or cabin camping.

9. Tool Kit 

In addition to a first aid kit, you should also bring a tool kit with you while on an RV camping trip. 

Basic tools allow you to repair small issues in the RV and are also multipurpose when hiking and exploring. Consider packing a hammer, nails, screws, screwdrivers, an Allen wrench, and duct tape on your next trip.

10. Bedding and Clothing 

RV camping is the type of adventure where you can bring a range of comfortable clothes. 

In addition to bringing your favorite PJ’s and lounge clothes for relaxing inside the vehicle, you should also pack hiking clothes (including good base layers, outer layers, and socks), swimsuits for any campsite swimming pools or nearby designated swimming areas, and even fancier clothes for taking photos while you’re sightseeing.

Whatever way you decide to set up camp on your next adventure, use these items to create your camping packing list and rest assured knowing you have the essentials that will keep you comfortable, safe, and equipped for whatever your trip may bring. 

Read Next: RVing: The Best Way to Experience National Parks

Hannah McKelson is a content writer and California-based adventurer hiking and camping her way across the West Coast. She loves tracking down the best-kept secrets of the beaches, forests, and mountains in her home state while sharing her adventures through her writing. You can follow her travels on social media @hannahmckelson and on her website at hannahmckelson.com.

Photo credit: Tyler Way

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300+ Hiking Terms Explained: A Hiking Glossary

By: Author Taryn Eyton

Posted on Last updated: February 2, 2024

Like many outdoor sports, there are a lot of confusing hiking terms to learn. I spend a lot of time writing about hiking and teaching hiking skills and it can be easy to forget that not everyone knows all the hiking slang, jargon, and terminology.

To help everyone out, I put together a comprehensive glossary of hiking terminology. It’s essentially a specialized dictionary just for hikers. It includes slang, technical terms, acronyms, abbreviations, phrases, and tons of definitions.

There are over 300 different hiking terms on this list and I know I’ll add more as I remember them. Most of the terms are universal amongst English speakers, but some are specific to North America, the UK, Australia, or New Zealand. And I’ve tried to include regional terms too.

Jump to the hiking term you’re looking for:

A – B (alpenglow – bushwhacking)

C – D (cable car – dyneema)

E – H (elevation gain – hydration system)

I – L (ice axe – loop hike)

M – P (merino wool – purist)

Q – S (quilt – synthetic insulation)

T – U (talus – USGS)

V – Z (vault toilet – zero day)

Hey there: Some of the links in this post are affiliate links, which means I earn a small commission at no cost to you. Thanks for your support. -Taryn

Table of Contents

A – B hiking terms (alpenglow – bushwhacking)

Noun: Pink, purple, or reddish light on the horizon opposite the setting or rising sun. Commonly seen on mountains. It is technically an optical illusion that occurs when the sun is just below the horizon and its rays reflect off particulate or moisture in the lower atmosphere.

Noun: Originally, this word referred to the Alps Mountains in Europe, but now it can mean any high mountains. For hikers, “the alpine” usually refers to the area above the treeline .

Adjective: Related to high mountain plants or climate.

alpine start

Noun: Beginning a climb or hike before sunrise to complete it in a single day. The term comes from “alpine style”, a self-sufficient type of mountaineering where you carry all of your gear as you climb, rather than leaving it behind in caches , expedition-style.

alpine touring

Verb: A form of backcountry skiing . Skiing outside of designated ski areas. The term usually implies that participants will use gear to ski both uphill and downhill. Skiers going alpine touring may go out for the day or on multi-day trips. Also called AT and ski touring .

Noun: Acronym for the Appalachian Trail, a 2,200-mile long-distance trail that runs from Georgia to Maine in the eastern United States.

Noun: An abbreviation for “ alpine touring “.

backcountry

Noun: Hikers mentally separate the outdoors into “backcountry” and “ frontcountry “. The backcountry is generally a wilderness area accessed via trails , not roads. Close to roads, the line between frontcountry and backcountry may blur, but the farther away from a road you are, the clearer it is that you are in the backcountry. See also wilderness .

Adjective: Commonly used to define a version of a sport that is practiced in the backcountry, such as backcountry camping or backcountry skiing .

backcountry camping

Verb: Camping in the backcountry . This often means at a designated campground , but can also mean any type of camping in the backcountry. Also called wilderness camping .

backcountry skiing

Verb: Skiing outside of designated ski areas. The term usually implies that participants will use gear to ski both uphill and downhill. Skiers going backcountry skiing may go out for the day or on multi-day trips. See also AT, alpine touring, ski touring.

backpacking

Verb, North American: Multi-day hiking where you carry everything you need in a backpack to camp in the backcountry . See also bushwalking , trekking , and tramping . Note: In Europe and many other parts of the world, “backpacking” refers to budget travel where participants stay in hostels and carry everything in a backpack instead of a suitcase.

READ NEXT: Backpacking for Beginners: Tips for Getting Started

Noun: Outdoor clothing typically uses a layering system. The base layer is the layer next to your skin that provides warmth and/or moisture management. Base layers can be one-piece suits but are more typically a long-sleeved shirt (perhaps with a hood) and pants. Hiking base layers are typically made of merino wool or synthetic fabrics. Also called long underwear. See also mid-layer , outer layer .

base weight

Noun: The weight of all your gear, non including consumables like food, water, and fuel. Also called dry weight .

READ NEXT: 20+ Ways to Reduce Your Backpack Weight

Noun, slang: A state of irrational fear of bears, to the point that the sufferer imagines every shadow and noise to be a bear. (Adjective: bearanoid.)

READ NEXT: Bear Safety for Hikers, Campers and Backpackers

Noun: A bag (often waterproof or water-resistant) used to store food and toiletries in a bear hang , bear wire , or bear pole to protect it from bears and rodents. See also food bag , food cache , Ursack .

Verb: bear bagging – see bear hang .

bear banger

Noun: A loud explosive launched from a pen-style flare launcher. Designed to be launched into the air to scare a bear into retreating.

Noun: A type of food cache . See food locker . Also called bear cache , bear locker .

Noun: A type of food cache . A cable or wire strung between two trees or poles to suspend food off the ground and protect it from bears. A permanently installed bear hang and an alternative to a food locker . Many use a system of pulleys to allow you to raise and lower your bear bag , but some may require you to bring a rope to sling over the cable. Also called a bear wire .

Noun: A type of food cache . See food locker . Also called a bear box or bear locker .

bear canister

Noun: A bear-resistant, hard-sided, portable container used for storing food. Usually made of sturdy plastic, bear canisters require tools and/or thumbs to open. Bear canisters are an alternative to bear hangs and permanently installed food caches . Land managers may require them in areas where there are no suitable trees to build a bear hang or bears are known to access bear hangs, and there are no food caches installed.

Noun: A type of food cache . A bear bag hung from a rope in a tree to protect it from bears and rodents. To keep food out of the reach of bears, the bear hang should be hung 6 ft from the trunk of the tree, 6 ft below the branch it is suspended from, and 12 feet off the ground. The tree should be 200 ft from your campsite and cooking area. In practice, it can be hard to find a suitable location for a bear hang and difficult to get the rope strung up properly.

bear locker

Noun: A type of food cache . See food locker . Also called a bear box or bear cache .

Noun: A type of food cache . A pole used for suspending a bear bag out of the reach of bears. These come in several different varieties, all called bear poles. It may be a horizontal pole running between two trees. You throw a rope over top to suspend your food, then tie the rope off to the trunk of one of the trees. Another variety is a freestanding pole with hooks at the top. You throw a rope over a hook and then hoist your food to the top. In some locations, the campground will come equipped with a long stick with a hook on the end that you can use to lift your food onto one of the pole hooks. In other areas, the bear pole may support a series of bear wires or bear cables with pulleys that you use to hoist your food to the top.

Noun: A aerosol spray that contains capsaicin, a form of hot pepper, and is designed to deter bears. Spray into a bear’s face when it is 5 to 10 feet from you.

Noun: A type of food cache . See bear cable .

beaver fever

Noun: Slang term for giardiasis, a parasitic infection of the digestive system characterized by abdominal pain and diarrhea. Most commonly contracted from unfiltered water. Also called giardia .

Noun: When referring to geography, a bench is a narrow, level strip of land bounded by steeper slopes above and below it.

Noun: Insider information about a trail or route from someone who has hiked it. This hiking term originated in the rock climbing community.

Noun: Refers to the three largest and most expensive pieces of gear that a backpacker carries: sleeping bag, tent, and backpack.

Noun, Australian, Canadian: A lightweight, bucket-like metal pot used for boiling water, especially over a campfire. Some versions (especially in Australia) have a spout like a kettle. Also called billycan, billy pot, and billy tin.

‘biner

Noun: Shortened form of carabiner . Use this hiking term with caution as it sounds identical to a racial slur that is offensive to Mexicans.

Noun: To go to the bathroom. Hikers often use it to mean that they are leaving the trail to find a private place to go to the bathroom. The term originally comes from the tech industry.

Noun: A temporary campsite , often in a sub-optimal location where tents are not used. Most often used by mountaineers who bivouac at the base of or partway along a climb to get an early start.

Verb: To stay overnight at a temporary campsite.

Noun: A minimalist single-person shelter, typically used at a bivouac. Usually just a waterproof or water-resistant cover for a sleeping bag, but sometimes they may incorporate a hoop to suspend the material over the face of the occupant or panels of bug netting.

Noun: See hydration system . Also known as a CamelBak , reservoir , or platypus .

Noun: Another name for a trail marker , commonly used in the eastern United States, especially on the AT . Blazes are often painted marks on rocks or trees, while other kinds of trail markers may be made of metal or plastic.

Noun: Acronym for the Bureau of Land Management, a United States agency responsible for administering federal lands, especially in the western states.

Noun: Trees that have fallen in a windstorm. This hiking term is often applied to fallen trees that block trails or campsites. Also called deadfall and windthrow .

Noun: See wag bag .

blue blazer

Noun: A hiker on a long-distance trail who is not a purist and takes alternative side trails instead of always sticking to the main route. The name comes from the side trails on the AT which use blue blazes .

bluebird day

Noun: Sunny weather with clear skies, often the day after a snowfall. This hiking term originated in the skiing community.

READ NEXT: The Best Weather Apps for Hiking

Noun: A wooden walkway that is elevated above wet or marshy ground. Also called duckboard .

bomber/bombproof

Adjective: Something that is very durable. This hiking term originated in the climbing community to refer to the placement of protective gear, but in hiking, it is used to describe gear (e.g. jackets, boots) that can stand up to abuse.

Verb: To become physically exhausted, usually due to low blood sugar. This hiking term originated in the long-distance running community.

boot packing

Verb: To kick steps into snow on a steep slope to create a staircase to travel upwards. This hiking term comes from the backcountry skiing community and means the slope is too steep to use climbing skins so the skiers take their skis off and continue only in their boots. See also step-kicking .

Noun: An informal trail , created by people walking on the same route. Often boot paths have no signs or trail markers and receive little to no maintenance.

Verb: To slide down a snowy slope as if you are skiing, but wearing only your hiking boots. This technique is most effective in slushy snow. See also glissade .

Noun, British: A small basic backcountry hut or shelter that is left unlocked and available for anyone to use for free. This hiking term is most commonly used in Scotland, Northern England, and Wales. See also hut , lean-to .

Verb: A form of rock climbing where participants scale boulders or small rock walls without ropes.

Noun: A box that hikers on long-distance trails send ahead of them by mail from one resupply point to another. The box commonly contains things the hiker only needs in towns such as a change of clothing, toiletries, batteries, chargers, and gear repair items.

Noun: A slang term for the removable lid compartment of a top-loading backpack.

Verb: To pack up camp and take down tents in preparation for leaving.

break trail

Verb: To be the first person to hike through fresh snow, forming a broken trail behind you. This hiking term is also used in backcountry skiing.

Noun: A brand name of stretchy fabric tube that can be used as a neck warmer, headband, and hat. While many other companies make these tubes, they are often all called buffs, similar to the way all tissue is often called Kleenex.

bushwalking

Verb, Australian: Walking in nature for both short distances and multi-day outings. See also hiking , and backpacking .

bushwhacking/bush bashing

Verb: To hike off-trail through brushy terrain. This hiking term may also be applied to hiking on trails that are very overgrown with vegetation.

C – D hiking terms (cable car – dyneema)

Noun: A small cart attached to a cable that connects two points on either side of a river. The cable forms a loop like a clothesline with pulleys at either end. Hikers sit inside the car, then pull themselves over to the opposite bank by tugging on the line. Typically used in areas where the terrain makes installing a bridge expensive or impractical.

Noun: A location where gear, food, or water are left along a trail for long-distance hikers to resupply without leaving the trail. Water caches maintained by trail angels are common on dry portions of the PCT and CDT.

Noun: A stack of rocks used as a trail marker . Often found above treeline. The highest point on a mountains is sometimes marked with a cairn. A more recent trend has seen hikers building cairns for aesthetic reasons. This is problematic as it can confuse hikers who rely on cairns for navigation.

Noun: See hydration system . CamelBak was one of the first companies to make this product, so the term can apply to all hydration systems. (like Kleenex applies to all tissue). Also known as a bladder , reservoir , or platypus .

Verb: To drink a lot of water at a water source to avoid having to carry as much water on the hike.

Noun: See white gas .

Verb: To sleep outside overnight, usually in a tent .

Noun: An area designed for camping, often with facilities like toilets and water access. Some people may use campground and campsite interchangeably.

Noun: A small area inside a campground set aside for a party of campers. In the frontcountry , it often includes a picnic table, fire ring, and open space to pitch tent(s) or park RVs. In the backcountry , it usually consists of a tent pad or an open space for tents. It can also mean anywhere that a person has camped. Some people may use campground and campsite interchangeably.

Noun: A loop-shaped metal shackle with a spring-loaded gate used to attach things. Most commonly used in rock climbing, but hikers often use them to attach gear to the outside of a backpack. See also ‘biner .

car camping

Verb: A type of camping where you can drive your car right to your campsite . This term is most often used by hikers to differentiate car camping from backcountry camping . Sometimes called frontcountry camping . Occasionally, this term is used to mean sleeping in your car in a campground .

car shuttle/car shuffle

Verb: When a hike starts and ends at different locations (e.g. a traverse or point-to-point hike), hikers may travel in two cars to one trailhead, leave one car there, then travel to the other end of the trail in the second car. At the end of the hike, they will drive back to the first trailhead to retrieve the first car. In hiking terminology, car shuttle is more common in North America. Car shuffle is used in Australia. See also key swap .

Noun: A small hole dug in the ground to dispose of human waste. According to Leave No Trace best practices, the hole should be at least 6″ deep and located 200 ft from trails, campsites, and water sources.

Noun: Acronym for the Continental Divide Trail, a 3,000-mile long-distance trail that runs from the Mexican border with New Mexico to the Canadian border with Montana.

Noun: Rock that is, crumbly, loose, or unstable, making it unsuitable or unsafe for hiking or climbing. The term originated in the climbing community.

Adjective: chossy

Noun: A half-open, steep-sided hollow at the head of a valley formed by a glacier . Also called a corrie or a cwm.

class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Noun: The Yosemite Decimal System uses five classes to describe the difficulty of hikes and rock climbs. Class 1 is hiking on a trail . Class 2 is scrambling with occasional use of hands. Scrambling with the use of hands and enough exposure that a fall could be fatal is Class 3. Class 4 is simple rock climbing, usually with a rope. Class 5 is technical rock climbing and is further subdivided into classes 5.0 to 5.15d to definite difficulty.

Verb: To ascend or descend a steep slope to a point where you are stopped by a cliff and cannot continue. The term may mean that you got stuck on the cliff and needed a rescue, but it can also mean that you had to turn around and try an alternate route.

Noun: The lowest point on a mountain ridge between two peaks. Also called a gap or notch (Eastern USA), a pass , or a saddle .

cold-soaking

Verb: To rehydrate backpacking food without heat. The process takes more time so hikers may carry a container with their food cold-soaking inside for several hours.

Coleman fuel

Composting toilet.

Noun: In the hiking context, this is a type of pit toilet where the waste is left to break down into compost. These toilets are often elevated above the waste collection area and have bins of wood chips that users scoop into the toilet after use to aid in decomposition.

compression sack

Noun: A stuff sack with adjustable side straps that can be tightened to compress the contents of the sack. Most commonly used to reduce the bulk of sleeping bags and down jackets.

contour lines

Noun: A line drawn on a topographic map that shows the elevation. Hikers often use the abbreviated version, contour.

Noun: A trail or road made by laying down logs perpendicular to the direction of travel. Often used in historical logging or to fill in wet or swampy sections.

cowboy camp

Verb: To sleep out under the stars in a sleeping bag without a tent.

cowboy coffee

Noun: Coffee made by heating coarse coffee grounds with water, allowing the grounds to settle, then pouring it into a cup.

Noun: An insulated sleeve designed to fit around a pot, mug, or food pouch to keep the food warm while it rehydrates. Often made of thin foam or reflective insulating materials like Reflectix (used to make car sunshades).

Noun: A spiked traction device made of a frame that attaches to the bottom of boots. Used for mountaineering and ice climbing. See also microspikes , Yaktrax . Read my guide to the differences between microspikes, crampons, and snowshoes .

Noun: The hardest part of a trail or route . This hiking term originated in the rock climbing community.

Noun: Shortened form of cryptobiotic soil. A hardened surface layer made of both living organisms and inorganic soil matter often found in sensitive desert environments. They are very prone to erosion and can take decades to recover, so hikers must stay on trails in areas with crypto.

cuben fiber

Noun: See Dyneema

Verb: To go for a hike that is short enough to complete in a single day, as opposed to backpacking , which takes place over two or more days.

Noun: See blowdown , windthrow .

deadman anchor

Noun: A method of securing a tent or shelter in soft sand or snow. An object such as a stick or weighted bag is tied off to the tent, then buried in the snow or sand. See also snow stake .

declination

Noun: Also called magnetic declination, the angle of deviation of your compass from true north depending on your position on earth. The angle of declination is marked on topo maps to enable you to adjust your compass for accuracy.

Noun: A chemical that is an active ingredient in many insect repellents. It is very effective at repelling bugs but it has some negative health effects, so it cannot be used in concentrations higher than 30%. As well, it can dissolve plastics, nylon fabrics, and waterproof breathable membranes so it should be used with care.

designated campground

Noun: A campground that is officially sanctioned and approved by a land manager such as a park or other government agency. This can be either a backcountry or frontcountry campground and often (but not always) has facilities like pit toilets . This outdoor term is often used to differentiate from dispersed camping areas.

Noun: A small bag or stuff sack , typically with a drawstring closure used to organize small items. While a stuff sack can be any size, a ditty bag is small. The term comes from the British navy in the 19th century when sailors used small cloth bags to organize their sewing supplies.

Noun: Traditionally this was a derogatory term for an unkempt or dirty person. However, members of the outdoor community, especially rock climbers reclaimed the word and use it to celebrate an outdoor-centric lifestyle where participants live very cheaply (e.g. camping or in vans) to spend as much time as possible hiking, climbing, etc. See also hiker trash .

dispersed camping

Verb: To camp outside a designated campground in an area with no facilities. This could be hike-in backcountry camping or vehicle accessed camping on back roads. In many areas, dispersed camping is practiced informally, but in some jurisdictions, there are designated zones where dispersed camping is allowed and may even require a permit .

double-wall tent

Noun: A tent with two layers. The inner layer, called the tent body is made of fabric and/or mesh and is suspended from the tent poles. The outer layer, called the rainfly , is draped over the poles. This type of tent creates less condensation. See also single-wall ten t.

drop toilet

Noun: See pit toilet .

Noun: A stuff sack made of waterproof material with a roll-top closure that keeps the contents dry even if it is submerged. These bags are most often used in the paddling community, but hikers may use them to store food or keep key gear like sleeping bags dry.

dry camping

Verb: Camping in an area with no water source. In the RV and van life community, this is known as boondocking and often is a form of dispersed camping (although some designated campgrounds in arid areas may not have a water source). Backpackers commonly dry camp in places where it is not possible or desirable to camp next to a water source. In those instances, they will often carry large amounts of water with them to camp.

Noun: See base weight .

Noun, Australian: See boardwalk .

Noun: Abbreviation for Durable Water Repellency finish. A fluoropolymer treatment applied to the outside of fabrics such as waterproof breathable jackets. In typical waterproof breathable jackets, the waterproof breathable membrane is protected under a layer of fabric. The DWR is applied to this outer layer of fabric to stop it from becoming saturated with water (known as wetting out ). Over time, the DWR finish wears down and needs to be reapplied with a spray-on or wash-in product.

dyneema/DCF

Noun: Short form of Dyneema Composite Fabric. A high-performance non-woven composite material that is very strong and lightweight. It is made of a thin sheet of polyethylene laminated between two sheets of polyester. Commonly used in ultralight gear, such as tents and backpacks. Also called cuben fiber .

E – H hiking terms (elevation gain – hydration system)

Elevation gain.

Noun: The total amount you will climb on a trail or route , typically expressed in meters or feet. Typically this means net elevation gain (also called elevation change), which is expressed by the lowest point on the route subtracted from the highest point on the route. Cumulative elevation gain is the sum of every gain in elevation on the route. On rolling terrain, cumulative elevation gain and net elevation gain can be quite different.

Noun: A short snack break taken around 11 a.m. See also smoko .

Noun: An area where the terrain is steep enough that a fall would result in injury or death. The term is commonly used in the scrambling and rock climbing communities.

Noun: An area that doesn’t have any shade and is exposed to the sun.

Noun: The physical condition of being outside and exposed to severe weather conditions, especially extreme cold and high winds. Often results in hypothermia and death.

false summit

Noun: A point on a mountain that appears from below to be the top, but upon reaching it, you discover that the true summit is higher.

fastpacking

Verb: A sport that combines backpacking and trail running . Participants carry ultralight gear and travel further in a day than typical backpackers by running on suitable terrain – usually flat and downhill sections of trail.

fell walking

Verb, British: Hiking on hills and mountains in Northern England. See also hill walking .

female urination device

Noun: Often abbreviated as FUD . A straw or funnel-shaped device that assists people without penises to pee standing up, without removing their pants, or into a pee bottle. Also called a pee funnel .

Noun: An enclosure for a campfire. This can be a steel firepit installed at a designated campground or an informal circle of rocks.

Noun: Abbreviation for fastest known time. A speed record for a trail or route . FKTs are typically applied only to notable trails and routes.

flagging tape

Noun: Brightly colored plastic tape used for marking. Rough or less established hiking trails may be marked with flagging tape instead of blazes or trail markers . However, the logging and mining industries may also use flagging tape as survey markers so use caution and do not blindly follow flagging tape. Sometimes shortened to “flagging”.

Noun: A soft fabric made from polyester that provides insulation by trapping warm air between the fibers. Fleece is typically fuzzy on the inside but may be smooth on the outside. Often used in mid-layers .

Verb: A thru-hiking term used to indicate that a hiker has started their hike somewhere in the middle of the trail and hiked in one direction, then returned to their start point and hiked in the other direction to complete their hike.

Noun: See rainfly .

Noun: A bag used to hold a backpacker’s food. This bag is often used as part of a bear hang or used in a food cache . Often a simple stuff sack is used but some hikers prefer to use dry bags or an Ursack . Also called a bear bag .

Noun: One of several ways for protecting your food from bears and rodents. Types of food cache include food lockers , bear hangs , bear cables , and bear poles .

food locker

Noun: A type of food cache . A secure metal box with a latch closure for storing food and toiletries to keep them secure from bears and other animals. Often found at designated backcountry campgrounds or walk-in frontcountry campgrounds . Also called a bear box , bear cache , or bear locker . See also bear cable , bear wire.

Noun: A piece of protective fabric that you lay on the ground under your tent to protect the tent floor from abrasion. It is sized exactly to fit the dimensions of your tent and often has attachments to secure it to the tent body . See also groundsheet .

Noun: Acronym for fear of packing out bag. A bag used for packing used toilet paper, wipes, and menstrual supplies out of the backcountry to comply with Leave No Trace principles . Many hikers use a Ziploc bag covered in duct tape or a Ziploc bag with an inner paper bag to obscure the contents.

Noun: An unbridged stream or river crossing where hikers must wade through the water. See also rock hop .

freedom camping

Verb, New Zealand: See wild camping .

freezer bag cooking

Verb: A method of backcountry cooking where dry ingredients are placed in a Ziploc freezer bag, boiling water is added, and the ingredients are left to soak until they rehydrate.

from skin out (FSO)

Noun: The total weight of everything a backpacker is carrying and wearing.

frontcountry

Noun: A related concept to “ backcountry “, the frontcountry is an area of wilderness or nature that is easy to access via road. For example, a drive-in camping spot, a short walk to a viewpoint, or a forested picnic area might all be considered part of the frontcountry.

frontcountry camping

Noun: See car camping

Noun: See female urination device .

Noun: A faint path made by the repeated passage of animals. In practice, hikers may refer to any faint trail as a game trail, even if it was not made by animals. See also boot path , herd path , social trail .

Noun: Fabric covers that bridge the gap between the top of your boots and the bottom of your pants. Used for keeping sand, rocks, snow, and rain out of your boots. They may be made of waterproof material and often have a zipper or velcro closure to make them easier to take on and off.

Noun: See col . Also called notch , pass , or saddle .

gear explosion

Noun: Gear messily spread all over a campsite, crag, or lunch spot by careless campers, hikers, or climbers. See also yard sale .

Noun: See beaver fever .

Noun: A year-round body of ice that is moving under its own weight. Typically located in the mountains or polar regions.

Verb: A method of descending a steep, snowy slope via a controlled slide either standing on your feet or sitting on your butt. Participants use an ice axe to control their descent or to stop. See also boot ski .

Noun: The brand name of a popular waterproof breathable membrane used in rain jackets. W.L. Gore & Associates invented this type of membrane so many hikers call all types of waterproof breathable membranes Gore-tex, similar to the way all tissue is often called Kleenex.

Noun: Acronym for good old raisins and peanuts. See trail mix .

Noun: Acronym for global positioning system. A navigation system that uses satellites to provide the user with their location. Traditionally only available on stand-alone GPS devices but now available on mobile phone apps like Gaia GPS .

Psst! Want to save 20% off a premium Gaia GPS annual membership , which includes the maps I use on my trips? Use this link .

gram weenie

Noun: Also known as gram counter or ounce weenie. An ultralight hiker who weighs all of their gear and is obsessed with reducing their gear weight to the point that they look for savings of a few grams.

Noun: Wastewater from washing dishes or people.

groundsheet

Noun: A waterproof sheet of plastic or fabric spread under a sleeping bag to protect against moisture and dirt. Commonly used when cowboy camping or as part of a tarp shelter. Some hikers may refer to a footprint as a groundsheet.

Noun: Also called guy wires or guy ropes. Thin pieces of cord used to tie a tent or tarp to the ground, trees, or poles to make it taut. May also be used as a verb: “to guy out”.

Noun: Short form of hand sanitizer. A liquid or gel, commonly containing alcohol, used to kill viruses, bacteria, and microorganisms on the hands. Commonly used by hikers instead of soap and water after going to the bathroom and before eating.

Noun: A type of waterproof breathable jacket, usually with a hood and often made of crinkly material that is very durable. In hiking terminology, the term is used to distinguish hardshell jackets from softshell ones.

Noun: A small flashlight worn on a stretchy headband. In the UK, it is called a head torch.

heat exhaustion

Noun: A heat-related illness that occurs when you are exposed to high temperatures and your body loses too much water and/or salt. See also heat stroke .

heat stroke

Noun: A serious heat-related illness where the body is unable to control its temperature and cannot cool down. Heat stroke can cause death. Also called sun stroke . See also heat exhaustion .

Noun: An informal, undesignated, and often unmaintained trail created when hikers take the same route repeatedly. These often lead to a landmark or viewpoint. See also game trail , social trail .

Noun: The highest point on a hiking trail or route , expressed in feet or meters. The term can also mean the highest point in an area, such as the highest mountain in a country, state, county, or park.

Noun: A box where hikers may take or leave items such as food and gear free of charge. They are typically found along long distance-trails at hostels and gear stores.

hiker midnight

Noun: The time of the evening when most backpackers go to bed. Commonly, this is 9 pm, but it can be earlier if the sun sets before then.

Noun: The layer of dirt and dust on a hiker’s skin, especially their legs that makes them appear tanned until they wash it off.

hiker trash

Noun: An affectionate term for a person who has embraced the dirty, stinky, low-cost way of long-distance hiker life. See also dirtbag .

hike your own hike (HYOH)

Phrase: Often abbreviated as HYOH, hike your own hike is a hiking philosophy common on long-distance trails . It means that each hiker can decide how to approach their trip and what works for them without feeling pressure to conform to others’ opinions about how the trail should be hiked.

Verb: To walk in a natural setting, usually on trails . The line between walking and hiking can be blurry, but in general, a natural setting and an unpaved path are required for hiking. See also backpacking , bushwalking , fell walking , hill walking , rambling , trekking , and tramping .

hill walking

Verb, British: To walk in mountainous or hilly terrain. See also hiking , bushwalking , fell walking , trekking , and tramping .

Noun: Areas of skin where pressure and friction have caused the surface to become irritated. Hot spots are a precursor to blisters. Hot spots can be treated with tape, bandages, or creams to prevent a blister.

READ NEXT: How to Prevent Blisters When Hiking

Noun: A building in the backcountry designed for overnight use by backpackers , mountaineers , and backcountry skiers . Huts vary from very simple to luxurious. Depending on the area they may be locked or unlocked, be free or require a fee, and may require reservations. Also called a cabin. See also bothy , lean-to .

hydration system

Noun: A flexible plastic water bag with a connected hose and mouth valve. The water bag goes inside your backpack and the tube snakes out onto the shoulder strap so you can drink hands-free as you hike. Also known as a bladder , CamelBak , reservoir , or platypus .

I – L hiking terms (ice axe – loop hike)

Noun: A specialized axe used by mountaineers for travel on ice and snow. The shaft has a spike on the end for driving into the snow when the axe is used as a walking stick. The head has a pick on one side, used to stop when glissading and flat, wide adze on the other used to chop steps in hard snow and ice.

Noun: A popular two-way satellite messenger device made by Garmin. See also SPOT .

Noun: Acronym for the John Muir Trail, a 211-mile long-distance trai l that runs through the Sierra Nevada mountains of California, passing through Yosemite, Kings Canyon, and Sequoia National Parks.

Noun: An intersection where two or more trails meet.

Noun: On a traverse or point-to-point hike, two groups of hikers may elect to start at opposite ends, then meet in the middle to exchange car keys. After they finish their hike, they will drive the cars to a pre-arranged meeting point to swap the cars back to their owners. This strategy can be less time-consuming than a car shuttle .

kicking steps

Verb: See step-kicking .

Noun: Small pieces of wood used along with tinder to help start a fire.

Noun: Acronym for long-ass section hike . While a section hike could be completed in pieces as short as a day, a LASH is longer but is not a full thru-hike . A person who is completing a LASH is a LASH-er.

Noun: A basic shelter building with one side open to the elements, common on the AT .

Leave No Trace (LNT)

Noun: A set of outdoor ethics designed to reduce negative human impact in the outdoors. Leave No Trace includes seven principles to promote responsible recreation.

READ NEXT: How to Leave No Trace (And Why it’s Important!)

Noun: A measure of the fluffiness of a down sleeping bag, expressed in centimeters or inches. The higher the loft, the warmer the sleeping bag will be for its weight.

long-distance trail

Noun: A trail through the wilderness that runs for a significant distance, usually at least 100 km (60 mi). Examples of famous long-distance trails include the PCT and AT , but there are countless others around the world.

long underwear

Noun: Another name for base layer . Most often refers to base layer bottoms, which are also called long johns.

Noun: A trail or route that travels in a roughly circular path without backtracking. A loop trail starts and ends at the same point. A variation on this is the lollipop loop where you start at one point and hike in a straight line to a junction where you follow a loop trail, turn to the junction, then retrace your steps back to the start point. See also point-to-point , out-and-back , traverse .

M – P hiking terms (merino wool – purist)

Merino wool.

Noun: Wool from the merino species of sheep. It is thinner and softer than regular wool, making it more comfortable to wear. Merino wool is naturally moisture wicking and antimicrobial. It is also good at thermoregulation. Read my guide to whether Merino wool is worth it and decide if you want to pay the high price.

microspikes

Noun: A spiked traction device made of chains and a stretchy plastic harness that attaches to the bottom of boots. Used for hiking on ice and hard-packed snow. Compared to crampons , the spikes are smaller and less sharp and the boot attachments are more flexible but less durable. The term microspikes refers to a product made by Kahtoola, but it is commonly used to describe similar traction devices. See also crampons , Yaktrax . Read my guide to the differences between microspikes, crampons, and snowshoes .

Noun: Short for pyramid. A lightweight tarp shelter or tent in a pyramid shape with a central pole. Some are just a tarp but tent versions with an outer rainfly and inner tent body are available

Noun: Outdoor clothing typically uses a layering system. The mid-layer provides insulation and sits between the base layer and outer layer. Mid-layers can be made of polyester fleece or use down or synthetic insulation. See also base layer, outer layer .

Noun: Soft cotton fabric padding with a sticky adhesive backing on one side. Used to pad blisters to promote healing and reduce friction.

Noun: An accumulation of rocks, sand, and sediment deposited on the edges or at the toe of a glacier .

mountaineering

Verb: The act of climbing mountains, often using technical equipment like ropes, harnesses, ice axes , and crampons . Mountaineering usually occurs in areas without trails .

Noun: A sleeping bag with a tube-shaped tapered cut designed to fit a person snugly and a hood. The name comes from the shape of the sarcophagi that Egyptian mummies were buried in.

Noun: Short for northbound. A person who hikes northbound. Commonly used on long-distance trails like the AT and PCT . See also SoBo .

Noun: A backpacking meal that does not require heating. This could be a cold-soaked meal or something that only requires you to combine ingredients, like a wrap with peanut butter.

Noun: A type of biting flies or midges small enough that they are hard to see (1-3 mm long).

Noun: See col . Also called gap , pass , or saddle .

Noun: Acronym for the National Parks Service of the United States.

out-and-back

Noun: A hike that follows a route to the destination or turn-around point, then retraces the same route back to the start. See also loop , point-to-point , traverse .

outer layer

Noun: Outdoor clothing typically uses a layering system. The outer layer protects from wind and rain and is typically waterproof or water-resistant and windproof . See also base layer , mid-layer .

Noun: A small building that shelters a pit toilet . Some hikers will use the word outhouse as a synonym for pit toilet.

pack weight

Noun: The weight of your backpack and everything inside it. See also base weight , dry weight , from skin out , skin-out weight .

packed weight

Noun: The manufacturer’s listed weight for how much a tent weighs with everything that is included when you purchase it. Usually includes tent body , rainfly , stakes , poles, guy lines , stuff sacks , repair kits, and instructions. See also trail weight .

Noun, Australian: A faint trail. See herd path .

Noun: A break in a mountain ridge, formed when a glacier or stream erodes away the land between higher areas. See col . Also called gap , notch , or saddle .

Noun: Acronym for the Pacific Crest Trail, a 2,600-mile long-distance trail that runs from the Mexican border with California to the Canadian border with Washington.

peak-bagging

Verb: An activity where participants attempt to reach the summits of many peaks. Often the peaks are arranged in a regional collection or as part of a local challenge. Usually, the summits are non-technical and require hiking and light scrambling with some off-trail navigation, but sometimes mountaineering is also involved.

Noun: A bottle for peeing into when you do not want to leave the tent. Often used with a female urination device .

Noun: Also called a pee rag. A piece of reusable cloth used instead of toilet paper when peeing. Users rinse the cloth out periodically and hang it on their backpack to dry. Technical pee cloths (e.g. Kula Cloth ) made with antimicrobial fabric and hanging loops are available. Used instead of packing out toilet paper in a FOPO bag .

Noun: Used toilet paper left on the ground near trails and camps. Often left behind by women and people who squat to pee in the false belief that it will biodegrade quickly. Instead, it can take weeks to break down and is unsightly.

Noun: See tent pegs .

Noun: In some areas, you require an official document to hike or camp . Permits can be a way for parks to collect user fees and/or reduce the impact of large numbers of visitors. Some permits are free while others have a cost. Depending on the location, you may need to get a permit at a trailhead , a ranger station, or online. In some places, you have to reserve permits in advance, while in others they are first-come, first-served.

Noun: A type of toilet that collects human waste in a pit or container. The waste enters the pit or holding tank through a hole directly under the toilet seat. In some locations, the waste will be left in the hole to decompose, while in others it will be pumped out or the tank will be helicoptered out for disposal. This hiking term can be used for toilets that have an enclosure (e.g. outhouse ) and toilets without an enclosure (e.g. throne or thunderbox ). See also composting toilet , drop toilet , long drop , outhouse , privy , throne , thunderbox , vault toilet , urine diversion toilet .

piezo igniter

Noun: A built-in lighter on many camp stoves. When a button is pressed, a spring-loaded hammer strikes quartz to create a spark.

Noun: See hydration system . Platypus was one of the first companies to make this product, so the term can apply to all hydration systems. (like Kleenex applies to all tissue). Also known as a bladder , CamelBak , or reservoir .

Noun: Acronym for personal locator beacon. An emergency radio beacon that transmits your location to rescuers in case of an emergency. Unlike satellite messengers , it does not require a subscription service.

plunge stepping

Verb: A method of descending snowy slopes by driving your heel straight down into the snow while keeping your toe up. The downhill version of step-kicking .

point-to-point

Noun: A hike that starts and ends at different trailheads . Hikers may use a car shuttle or key swap to arrange transportation between trailheads. See also traverse .

post-holing

Verb: Hiking in snow that is soft and unconsolidated so that your legs plunge into the snow like a fence post being driven into the earth. If you are sinking above mid-calf, you are post-holing. Hikers wear snowshoes to avoid post-holing. Gaiters can help keep snow out of your boots.

Noun: See cozy

Noun: A brand of synthetic insulation used in jackets and sleeping bags.

primitive camping

Noun: See backcountry camping .

Noun: See outhouse , pit toilet .

Noun: An insulated jacket made with synthetic insulation or down for warmth. Also called a puffy.

Noun: A thru-hiker who wants to complete their hike in a form that they deem the noblest. The definition of purism varies, but in general it means walking every single mile of the official route without using alternate trails and completing the trail in one season.

Q – S hiking terms (quilt – synthetic insulation)

Noun: A blanket filled with down or synthetic insulation and used instead of a sleeping bag. Some quilts are simple rectangles while others may have a more contoured shape or straps to attach to a sleeping pad.

Noun: The outer layer of waterproof fabric that covers a double-walled tent . Many tents can be pitched without the rainfly in good weather, leaving only the inner tent body exposed.

Verb, British: A British word for hiking . Used for hiking in less hilly terrain (as opposed to hill walking or fell w alking.)

Noun: See hydration system . Also known as a bladder , CamelBak , or platypus .

Verb: To pick up gear and food at intervals along a long-distance trail . This could mean shopping at a grocery store or picking up resupply packages a friend at home has mailed to a post office.

Noun: A way of expressing the distance of an out-and-back hike. If you hike 3 miles to a lake, then 3 miles back along the same trail, you have traveled 6 miles return. Also called round-trip .

Noun: A woven fabric (usually nylon) that uses a stronger yarn at regular intervals in a grid pattern. If the fabric is abraded, it will likely tear only up to the stronger yarn, reducing the length of the rip.

river right/left

Adjective: A way of describing the sides of a river as they relate to the direction of water flow. So if you are looking downstream, river left is on the left side of the river. Commonly used in the paddling community.

Verb: A method of crossing a river or stream by hopping from rock to rock, typically through shallow water. A type of ford .

Noun: See return .

Noun: A way of getting from one point to another using a collection of trails . E.g. The most direct route to Lake A is to take the Trail B, then Trail C.

Noun: An established way to get from point A to B that does not have a formal trail. It may be marked with flagging or cairns , but usually only at key points. It may also use a herd path or game trail , but in some cases, there will be no evidence that people or animals have walked there.

Noun: Another name for a backpack. Some people use the word rucksack to mean a type of backpack, in particular a large backpacking backpack capable of carrying heavy loads, especially in military applications.

Noun: A measure of insulation. The higher the number, the more insulated it is. This hiking term is commonly used for sleeping pads .

Noun: See col . Also called gap , notch , or pass .

sand-bagging

Verb: To describe a route as easier than it is. This may be done intentionally or unintentionally. The term comes from the climbing community.

Noun: Acronym for search and rescue. An organization that helps people who are injured or lost in the backcountry. Depending on the area, they may be volunteers.

satellite messenger

Noun: An electronic device that uses satellites to send text messages and GPS coordinates. Can be used in an emergency or as a means of regular communication. Some devices have two-way messaging capabilities but others can only send messages. Most devices require a subscription. See also inReach , SPOT .

Noun: Animal feces.

Verb: A method of moving through steep terrain that lies somewhere between hiking and roped rock climbing. In general, scrambling is less likely to occur on trails and often involves exposure and the use of hands. Class 2 and 3 in the Yosemite Decimal System.

Noun: Loose pebbles and small rocks on a slope or at the base of a slope. Scree is loose and will slide when you walk on it. See also talus .

Noun, Australian: Trail mix .

section hiking

Verb: Hiking a section of a long-distance trail , often with the aim of completing the whole trail section-by-section. See also LASH .

self-arrest

Verb: A mountaineering technique used to stop a climber’s uncontrolled fall on a steep snow or ice slope by digging the pick of their ice axe into the slope.

Noun: In the hiking context, this means a building in the backcountry. Types of shelters vary and include huts and lean-tos .

shoulder-season

Noun: The months in between the prime summer and winter outdoor seasons. Usually, spring and fall. The exact months vary by region depending on patterns of snow accumulation and melt.

Noun: A portmanteau of silicone and nylon. A thin woven nylon that is impregnated with silicone to make it waterproof while improving its strength. Often used to make tarps or lightweight tents .

single-wall tent

Noun: A tent made of one layer of fabric. These tents can be very lightweight but are prone to condensation. See also double-wall tent .

ski touring

Verb: Skiing outside of designated ski areas. The term usually implies that participants will use gear to ski both uphill and downhill. Skiers going ski touring may go out for the day or on multi-day trips. See also AT , alpine touring , backcountry skiing .

skin out weight

Noun: See from skin out .

slackcountry

Noun: Areas of the backcountry that can be easily accessed from a ski lift. The term comes from the backcountry skiing community and usually applies to areas that are outside the boundary of the ski resort but can be reached easily from the lift, often with some uphill travel involved. Hikers may use this term for summer trails accessed from ski lifts.

slackpacking

Verb: Backpacking without carrying all of your gear with you. Each morning you hand off your extra gear to someone who drives it to that day’s endpoint. Slackpacking is often done from town to town and in some places, B&Bs cater to slackpackers. But slackpacking can also be done with the help of friends or family members.

sleeping pad/sleeping mat

Noun: A pad or mat used under a sleeping bag to provide cushioning and insulation from the ground. May be made of foam, inflatable, or use a combination of both. Also called a ground pad. See Therm-a-Rest .

Noun: A trail or section of trail that is challenging or unpleasant, usually because it is steep, has technical terrain, or lacks rewarding scenery.

Verb: slogging – To hike a trail or section of trail that is a slog.

Noun, Australian, New Zealand: See elevenses .

Noun: A wide expanse of snow high in the mountains or in the polar regions that persists all year. In contrast to a glacier , a snowfield has not consolidated into ice. Also called a neve.

Noun: Large platforms that strap to footwear to provide flotation in deep snow. Some snowshoes may also provide traction for steep slopes or icy sections.

READ NEXT: How to Choose Snowshoes: A Complete Guide

snowshoeing

Verb: Hiking in snow while wearing snowshoes .

Noun: A type of wide tent peg with holes in it designed to stake out a tent in snow. They can also work in deep sand. See also deadman anchor .

Noun: Short for southbound. A person who hikes southbound. Commonly used on long-distance trails like the AT and PCT . See also NoBo .

social trail

Noun: An informal, undesignated, and unmaintained trail created when hikers walk the same route repeatedly. Social trails often connect two nearby points, often in campgrounds or as shortcuts between two other trails. See also boot path , game trail , herd path .

Noun: Low clouds or fog are so close to the ground that visibility is greatly reduced. The term comes from the aviation community.

Noun: A breathable, windproof , and water-resistant outer layer jacket made of soft and pliable material. In comparison to a hardshell jacket, softshells are softer, more flexible, and water-resistant instead of waterproof .

Noun: A portmanteau of spoon and fork. An eating utensil that combines the bowl shape of a spoon with the tines of a fork.

Noun: A popular satellite messenger available in both two-way messaging and send-only versions. See also inReach .

Noun: A short trail that leads off the main trail and ends at a point of interest such as a viewpoint, campsite, toilet, or water source.

Noun: See tent stakes

stealth camping

Verb: To camp without being noticed, often in areas where camping is forbidden or frowned upon. This can range from sleeping in a campervan in an urban area to pitching a tent in the backcountry outside of a designated campground .

step-kicking

Verb: A method of ascending a steep snow slope by using your boot to kick stairs into the snow. See also kicking steps , and boot packing .

Adjective: A slang term that means very excited, enthusiastic, etc.

Noun: A fabric bag, usually with a drawstring closure, designed for storing and organizing gear. See also ditty bag , compression sack , dry bag .

sucker hole

Noun: A short break in a period of bad weather that gives you false hope that the weather will improve. It can also refer to a hole in the clouds that allows the sun to briefly shine through.

Noun: A long and tough hike that involves prolonged suffering. The term comes from endurance sports.

Noun: See heat stroke .

switchbacks

Noun: Sharp zigzag turns in a trail that allow you to ascend a slope at a less severe angle than travelling straight uphill.

synthetic insulation

Noun: Polyester fibers engineered to mimic the lofty clusters of duck or goose down. See Primaloft .

T – U hiking terms (talus – USGS)

Noun: Hikers often use the terms talus and scree interchangeably. However, hikers will also use talus to describe a collection of large rocks on a slope or at the base of a slope. The rocks may or may not be loose. To geologists, a talus deposit is a collection of rocks of any size on a slope.

Noun: Hikers describe any small mountain lake as a tarn. However, to geologists, a tarn is a small lake formed in a cirque and often dammed by a moraine .

Noun: Abbreviation for tarpaulin (although that term is rarely used). A large sheet of waterproof material used to construct a temporary shelter.

Adjective: Used to describe hiking terrain that is challenging to walk on. This usually means the ground is very rocky, uneven, loose, exposed, wet, slippery, or steep (or some combination of these factors). In general, on technical terrain, a hiker has to scan the ground as they walk and place their feet carefully.

temperature rating

Noun: The temperature at which a sleeping bag will keep its occupant warm. Reputable sleeping bag brands use a standardized ISO test to determine temperature ratings. There are actually two ratings: The comfort rating is the temperature at which a cold sleeper will feel comfortable. This is the rating used on women’s sleeping bags. The lower limit rating is the temperature at which a warm sleeper will still feel comfortable. This is the temperature rating on men’s sleeping bags. (Some sleeping bags also have an “extreme” rating, which is the temperature at which a woman can remain for six hours without risk of death from hypothermia.)

ten essentials

Noun: A set of ten groups of items that are essential to bring along on every hike for safety. They include illumination, nutrition and hydration, insulation, navigation, fire starter, first aid kit, emergency shelter, sun protection, knife, and communication.

READ NEXT: The 10 Essentials: Things You Should Bring on Every Hike

Noun: A portable shelter made of waterproof fabric supported by pole(s).

Noun: The inner layer in a double-wall tent . Typically this consists of a waterproof floor sewn to a breathable fabric and/or mesh upper. The tent body has zippered doors and clips to attach it to the tent poles.

Noun: A designated area at a campground for pitching a tent . Often it consists of wood laid down in a square and then filled with compact soil, sand, or gravel to form a level area. In some places, platforms made of wooden planks are used instead. Most tent pads in the backcountry fit tents no larger than a 4-person tent. In the frontcountry , much larger tent pads are common.

tent pegs/stakes

Noun: Small metal or plastic rods with a hook at the top pounded into the ground to secure guy lines from tents and tarps to the ground.

Noun: Dry material such as wood shavings or grass used to start a fire hot enough to light kindling .

Therm-a-Rest

Noun: A brand of sleeping pads . They popularized a form of self-inflating sleeping pad with a foam core, and some hikers will use Therm-a-Rest to refer to any sleeping pad or any self-inflating sleeping pad in the same way all tissue can be called Kleenex.

three-season

Adjective: Suitable use for any season except winter. Commonly used to describe tents and sleeping bags.

Noun: A type of pit toilet with no enclosing structure. Often made of green plastic with raised sides that hide the user’s lower torso and groin.

thru-hiking

Noun: Hiking a long-distance trail from end to end, typically in one season.

Noun: A box-shaped pit toilet without an enclosure building.

Noun: Abbreviation for topographic map. A detailed map that shows natural and human-made features and uses contour lines to express elevation. Commonly used with a compass for navigation in the backcountry .

Noun: Portmanteau of tourist and moron. Derogatory term for tourists behaving badly in the frontcountry and backcountry .

Noun: Acronym for toilet paper.

Noun: An electronic file containing a GPS record of a person’s hike. Typically shared with other hikers so they can follow the track to complete the same route.

Noun, Australian: A trail .

Noun: A linear path through a natural landscape. See also boot path , herd path , game trail , route , social trail, spur trail , and track .

trail angel

Noun: A person who provides trail magic .

trail family/tramily

Noun: Tramily is a portmanteau of trail and family. A group of hikers who meet on a long-distance trail and choose to hike together and support each other.

Noun: The place where a trail starts. This usually refers to a frontcountry location near a road or parking lot.

trail magic

Noun: Acts of kindness towards thru-hikers such as transportation to town, accommodation, food, or drinks. This is typically provided free of charge.

trail marker

Noun: Purposefully created marks along trails to show hikers they are on the right path. These vary by region and can include cairns , blazes , flagging , small tags, or signs. They are often brightly colored to stand out from the landscape and are usually attached to trees. However, in areas without trees, stakes driven into the ground topped by a marker or paint may be used.

Noun: A type of snack mix commonly eaten on hikes. The contents vary by region and personal preference but often contain nuts, seeds, dried fruit, granola, and candy. Also called scroggin .

Noun: A pseudonym used by thru-hikers and section hikers on long-distance trails. Often, fellow hikers bestow a trail name upon someone. Trail names are often lighthearted and connected to the hiking experience or the person’s life.

trail runners

Noun: People who participate in trail running .

Noun: Running shoes designed for running on trails instead of pavement. Compared to road running shoes they have stickier soles for traction, internal plates underfoot to protect against jagged rocks, and increased durability.

trail running

Verb: Running on trails.

trail weight

Noun: The manufacturer’s listed weight for how much a tent weights with the minimum amount of parts needed to set it up on the trail. Usually includes tent body , rainfly , and poles.

Verb, New Zealand: Backpacking . See also bushwalking , and trekking .

Noun: A traverse hike is one where you start and end at different points. Also called a point-to-point hike.

Verb: To walk across or through something. In hiking, you might say that you traversed a slope if you walked from one side of it to the other.

Noun: The line on a mountain or hill above which no trees grow. The edge of the habitat in which trees are capable of growing.

Verb, European, Asian: Backpacking . See also bushwalking , and tramping .

trekking poles

Noun: Long metal or carbon fiber poles that look very similar to ski poles with a padded handle and wrist strap at the top and a spike and basket at the bottom. They provide stability and reduce joint strain on uneven terrain. Commonly sold and used in pairs, but some hikers choose to use only one. Many hiking poles adjust in height to suit the user and collapse into two or three sections for storage. Also called hiking poles, hiking sticks, trekking sticks, walking poles, or walking sticks.

Triple Crown

Noun: To complete the Triple Crown of hiking, a person must hike the three major American long-distance hiking trails: Appalachian Trail (AT), Continental Divide Trail (CDT), and Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) in their lifetime.

Noun: Details about your hike left with a trusted person at home. A trip plan should include information about where you are going, who you are with and when you will be back. If you don’t return on time, your trusted person can call search and rescue . Trip planning apps are an easy way to leave a trip plan.

type 1, 2, and 3 fun

Noun: A scale for defining the pleasurability of outdoor activities. Type 1 fun is fun the entire time you are doing it. If it is not fun while you are doing it, but you may later look back on it as a positive, character-building experience, it’s Type 2 fun. Type 3 fun is never fun while you are doing it and afterwards you never want to try anything like it again. There is arguably a fourth type: Type 1.5 fun where it is mostly fun while you are doing it, but has moments that are not fun. The types of fun scale originated in the climbing community in the mid-1980s.

ultralight (UL)

Adjective: Extremely lightweight. Adherents to the ultralight style of backpacking prioritize carrying the lightest load and the bare minimum of gear. There is no clear definition of what weight constitutes ultralight, but a base weight of around 10 lbs (4.5 kg) is considered ultralight.

urine diversion toilet

Noun: A type of pit toilet that separates liquid and solid. In backcountry applications, this often means that solid waste is deposited on a foot-powered conveyer belt that the user must operate with a pedal to move the waste away from the hole into a holding tank.

Noun: A brand of bear-resistant and chew-resistant food bags that can be secured to an object instead of hung in a bear hang .

Noun: Acronym for the United States Forest Service, a United States government agency that administers national forests.

Noun: Acronym for United States Geological Survey, a United States government agency that studies the natural landscape and produces topographic maps.

V – Z hiking terms (vault toilet – zero day)

Vault toilet.

Noun: See outhouse , pit toilet . This hiking term is usually applied to pit toilets where waste is pumped out to a truck on-site.

veggie belay

Verb: To grab onto vegetation and use it as one would a rope when descending or ascending steep slopes.

Noun: The area outside a tent door that is covered by the overhang of the rainfly . Commonly used for gear and boot storage.

Noun: Slang for ibuprofen. Some backpackers or long-distance take a daily dose to combat pain.

Noun: Also called a blue bag . A system of nesting bags used for packing human waste out of the backcountry . Most often used in sensitive environments where poop cannot ethically be buried, such as snowy mountain tops or busy river canyons. Some parks have zones where you must use these bags.

walk-in camping

Verb: Frontcountry camping at a campsite where you have to walk a short distance (at most a few minutes) from your car.

Noun: A mountain or peak that can be ascended by hiking instead of one that requires scrambling or mountaineering .

Adjective: Impervious to water. When applied to hiking gear, it typically means that a waterproof coating has been applied to the fabric. To be considered waterproof, the coating must be capable of holding back a column of water at least 3,500mm tall in laboratory testing conditions. Most reputable hiking clothing companies make jackets that test at 10,000mm or higher. See also water-resistant .

waterproof breathable

Adjective: A fabric that is waterproof but also allows water vapor from sweat to pass through. Typically this is achieved by using a waterproof breathable membrane such as Gore-tex , laminated to a more durable outer fabric, which is then treated with a DWR finish.

water-resistant

Adjective: A fabric that is resistant to the penetration of water, but not waterproof . In practice, this means that a water-resistant fabric will soak through eventually, while a waterproof one will not. The term water-resistant can be applied to fabrics that are naturally water-resistant like polyester, or to fabrics that have a DWR finish or other water-resistant treatment. See also waterproof .

Adjective: A state that occurs when a waterproof breathable material becomes saturated with water. This happens either when the external DWR finish wears off or when the inside of the jacket becomes too saturated with moisture from sweat. Read my guide to why rain jackets wet out and how to prevent it .

Noun: Acronym for Wilderness First Aid, a formal introductory first aid certification for backcountry settings.

Noun: Acronym for Wilderness First Responder, a formal advanced 80-hour first aid certification for backcountry settings. Required for professional guides and search and rescue team members.

Noun: Liquid petroleum used in camp stoves. Also called camp fuel , Coleman fuel , or naphtha .

wild camping

Verb, British: Camping outside of a designated campground . This can be in the backcountry , which is essentially backcountry camping outside of a designated campsite, or in an RV or van in the frontcountry , when it is similar to stealth camping . See also freedom camping .

Noun: An uninhabited natural area that has not been significantly modified by humans.

wilderness camping

Verb: See backcountry camping

Adjective: A fabric that cannot be permeated by wind.

Noun: See blowdown

Noun: A traction device made of metal coils and a stretchy plastic harness that attaches to the bottom of boots. Used for hiking on hard-packed snow. Unlike microspikes or crampons , they do not have spikes. Yaktrax is a brand name but some hikers use it to describe any slip-on traction device. Read my guide to the differences between microspikes, crampons, and snowshoes .

Noun: When a person falls skiing and their gear is spread across the slope, resembling a yard sale. The term can also be applied to campers, hikers, and climbers who have spread their gear around the area they are in, making a mess. See also gear explosion .

yellow blazer

Noun: On a long-distance trail , a person who rides in a vehicle to skip sections of the hike, following the yellow road lines instead of trail markers .

Phrase: Acronym for your mileage may vary, meaning your experience may be different than mine.

Verb: To complete a trail in one direction, then turn around and complete it in the other direction. This hiking term is most often applied to long-distance trails .

Noun: On a long-distance hike , a day in which you hike zero miles. A rest day.

So there you have it – over 300 hiking terms to add to your outdoor vocabulary. But of course, this glossary of hiking terminology can never be totally complete. What words am I missing? Or do you have a different definition for a hiking term? Leave them in the comments (and be sure to include where the world the word is used.)

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40 Camping Words You Need for Your Outdoor Adventures

Camping is an outdoor activity where a group of people spends time with nature , far away from the city.

In this post, I’ll discuss some common camping words, their meanings and how to use them in your own sentences.

Firstly, I’ll talk about camping equipment (all the things you need to carry with you before you set out on the trip).

Then, I’ll discuss some words that you can use to describe the scenery (nature) or environment (place) around you.

Finally, I’ll mention some of the popular outdoor activities (things you do outside) which are often an important part of the camping experience.

Whatever the reason you’re reading, once you finish, you’ll be ready to share a camping story or two!

Camping Equipment Vocabulary

1. backpack, 2. binoculars, 4. bug spray, 7. dried food, 9. marshmallow, 13. sleeping bag, 16. water bottle, words for describing camping scenery, 18. campfire, 19. campsite, 21. countryside, 23. greenery, 24. lodging, 25. mushroom, 26. terrain, 27. thicket, 28. undergrowth, 29. wildlife, vocabulary for camping activities, 30. adventure, 31. birdwatching, 32. exploring, 33. fishing, 34. scavenger hunt, 35. geocaching, 37. rock climbing, 38. scouting, 39. stargazing, 40. skipping stones, how to practice english while camping, and one more thing....

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

Below are some of the many items you’ll find inside a camper’ s (the person who is camping) backpack.

A backpack is a large bag or sack with straps made of sturdy (strong) material that can carry several items. A person can wear it on their back and keep walking. 

Marina’s backpack was very heavy for the seven-day camping trip.

It’s a handheld device (a piece of equipment) that lets you see far-away objects up close.

Using his mother’s binoculars , he spotted a rare bird half-hidden in the top branch.

Boots are a type of shoe, usually made of strong material, that covers the whole foot and reaches up to or past the ankle.

Laura matched her white dress with a pair of knee-high red boots .

Also known as insect repellant , it’s something that you usually spray from a can onto your skin. It’s used to keep mosquitoes and other insects away.

If you’re spending the night outdoors, don’t forget the bug spray !

A camera is a handheld device that lets you take pictures of your surroundings.

She has taken so many pictures on her camera , it’ll take a while to look through them.

A compass is a handheld device that contains a magnetic needle to point to the directions north, south, east and west.

With a compass and map in hand, you’ll never get lost in the woods.

Sometimes to preserve a food item or to make it last longer, the water is removed from it. This is called dried food  and includes dried nuts and berries, powdered milk, instant coffee or soup and snack bars.

After we lost the trail, we spent two nights in the forest. Thankfully, we had dried food with us to keep away the hunger.

A map shows a geographic area. It may be printed on paper or looked at on a cellphone with  GPS (Global Positioning System).

If you’re traveling to an unknown place, always carry a map with you.

A marshmallow is a soft, spongy candy usually made of sugar, water, gelatin and corn syrup.

I gave the child a packet of marshmallows to chew on while we walked.

Matches or matchsticks are small sticks (made of wood and covered with a material that can catch fire easily) inside the matchbox or tinderbox . You scrape them against the box or a rough surface to light a fire.

The wood wasn’t totally dry, so she had to use many matches and a bit of kerosene oil to light the fire.

A radio is a device that turns radio waves into sound. It can play music and news from a radio station.

We didn’t have phone service deep in the woods, but Alex’s radio played pop music.

Ropes are strands (strings) of long fibers, cords or wires that you can use to tie something.

If we’re going to climb this mountain, we’ll need plenty of strong rope .

A sleeping bag is a long bag, padded or lined with a soft substance, that you can spread on the ground and sleep in. You can easily roll it up to pack it.

I fell asleep in my sleeping bag while my sister was telling a ghost story.

It’s a small, temporary shelter (a place to stay) made of fabric or cloth, like nylon or canvas. It’s held up by poles, and you can sleep in it. 

It was Ron’s first camping trip, and it took a while for him and his friends to set up the tent .

It’s a portable device that, when switched on, emits (shines) a strong light in order to see in the dark. It’s also called a flashlight .

Rose woke up in the middle of the night to a strange noise. She took a torch and went outside to see what was happening.

A water bottle is a container used for carrying water.

Mother gave us extra water bottles for the trip.

Below are some words that’ll help you describe the environment around you when you’re on a camping trip.

A short clump (mass) of plants, usually a single plant, is called a bush . 

Zoya tore her dress while trying to clear a path through the bushes .

A fire that’s built outdoors, preferably near a camp, is a campfire . Similarly, a large fire built using wood and logs is called a bonfire .

We had roast chicken, cooked over a campfire .

The place or ground where one is camping is called a campsite .

Reya left the map at the campsite and ran back to get it.

The leaves and branches in a forest form a roof that lets some sunlight enter the forest floor, forming a canopy .

Although it was afternoon, the canopy was so thick and the forest so deep that we could barely see through the darkness.

This word refers to rural areas (places far away from the city) filled with trees and greenery.

She took some wildflowers from the countryside and put them in her hair.

A forest is a fairly large area that has a thick growth of trees. It’s also called the woods .

It isn’t safe to spend a night alone in the forest , especially if there are wild animals around.

As the word suggests, greenery refers to green plants.

Her grandmother’s garden was filled with greenery .

Often in the countryside or in the woods, you’ll find certain buildings or lodgings where one can stay for the night. A one-story building, usually made from wood, is called a cabin .

The couple found lodging in a cabin in the mountains.

Mushrooms refer to the fungus (a group of organisms that produce spores) that grows on decaying wood. While some are edible, most are poisonous and aren’t to be eaten.

The children were excited by the different types of wild mushrooms they saw in the forest.

Terrain is another word for a piece of geographic land.

We were very tired after a two-hour walk over mountainous terrain .

Similar to bushes, a thicket is a dense (thick) growth of short trees or shrubs.

The kid was chasing a rabbit who disappeared into the thicket .

It refers to the lowest part of the forest floor beneath the thicket and bushes that are filled with saplings (young trees), moss, grass, herbs and small plants.

Rey found a worm in the undergrowth .

Wildlife refers to the animals, birds and fish that are found in their natural habitats (homes). These animals are undomesticated (not pets).

The local wildlife in this forest includes bears, foxes and wolves.

Below are some of the many interesting activities one can take part in as a camper.

An adventure is an experience that’s filled with excitement, and sometimes even danger.

Spending a night lost in the woods was a very memorable adventure .

Also called birding , this is an activity where one spends time outside watching birds, often with the help of binoculars.

Birdwatching over the weekend taught us a lot about the feeding and mating life of birds.

Exploring often involves traveling to a new place and paying close attention to one’s surroundings.

In the morning, Ben went out to explore and found an old tent deep in the bushes.

This word refers to the activity of catching fish .

Dad reminded us to bring the bait as he went fishing in the river.

This activity is a treasure-hunting game that you can play as individuals or in teams. Someone hides several objects and then everyone else has to find them. The team that finds the most objects wins!

They set up a scavenger hunt for the entire campsite and everyone had a great time. 

Geocaching is a fun outdoor game where one looks for containers or “caches” using a set of geographical coordinates (a set of numbers or letters) on their phone or a GPS device. 

It’s like a more modern version of a scavenger hunt . 

My friend told me that if I liked treasure hunts, I’d enjoy geocaching .

A hike is a long, usually uphill walk. Similarly, a long, tiring journey made on foot in mountainous terrain is called a trek .

The energetic tourists hiked up the mountain path.

This is a sports activity where one climbs rocky walls, usually with the help of ropes.

He joined the university’s Mountaineering Club so he could practice rock climbing .

Scouting means searching and exploring an area to find certain information.

She went scouting for wild nuts and berries.

This is the act of looking up at the night sky and being able to observe the stars and identify different constellations (specific patterns of stars) and planets.

You can use a telescope (a device that makes distant objects look closer to you).

As a child, I’d often fall asleep outside, stargazing .

This is when you throw flat rocks on the water in such a way that it bounces (jumps up) off the water surface (top of the water). You can do this when you’re camping next to a lake!

He became so good at skipping stones , that he set up a stone-skipping competition. 

I like to believe that anything can be turned into a learning experience. Even a camping trip might provide a great opportunity to learn and practice your English skills . Here are some ideas to get you started.

• Tell stories around the campfire. Whether you’re with your friends or family, you can spend the evening sitting in a circle, telling each other ghost stories or sharing funny memories. This will help in developing your speaking and listening skills.
• Play memory games.  You can also try playing memory games . A simple version of this is when each player takes turns choosing an item. When it’s your turn, you have to repeat all of the items already said before adding your own item. The person who remembers all of the items without making a mistake wins. It’s a fun way to grow your vocabulary!
• Find out the English names of local trees and animals. Spending time with nature is an excellent way to learn the English names of local plants and animals. This way, you’ll be able to develop both your general knowledge and vocabulary.
• Write about your camping trip in a diary. Finally, you can sharpen your writing skills by writing about your camping trip in a diary. If you’re out camping, spend a few minutes before sleeping to note down the various things you saw or did during the day. Later, you can turn those notes into a story or an essay .

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By now, you know several camping words and have enough ideas to plan a trip. You may be familiar with some of the words already, so focus on the new ones and write them down. Read through your list once or twice to memorize it.

And, when you’re sharing your camping adventures with your family or friends, be sure to use these new words!

If you like learning English through movies and online media, you should also check out FluentU. FluentU lets you learn English from popular talk shows, catchy music videos and funny commercials , as you can see here:

If you want to watch it, the FluentU app has probably got it.

The FluentU app and website makes it really easy to watch English videos. There are captions that are interactive. That means you can tap on any word to see an image, definition, and useful examples.

FluentU lets you learn engaging content with world famous celebrities.

For example, when you tap on the word "searching," you see this:

FluentU lets you tap to look up any word.

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130 Camping Words You Need to Know For Your Next Adventure

Welcome to the ultimate guide for outdoor enthusiasts and novice campers alike! In the wilderness of camping knowledge, understanding camping words is like unlocking the secrets to a more enjoyable outdoor experience. In this comprehensive blog post, we’ve compiled a list of 130 camping words, each with its unique definition. From gear, RV parts, and shelters to activities and safety measures, this guide aims to unravel the language of camping. This camping word list will enhance your wilderness lexicon and elevate your camping expertise!

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links, including my Amazon Associate links. This means that I earn a small commission from qualifying purchases. All purchases made will come at no extra cost to you . Thank you so much for supporting my blog.

General Camping Words List

Rv specific camping words list, camping words conclusion.

Camping words hold a special place in the hearts of outdoor enthusiasts, creating a lexicon that captures the essence of nature and adventure. Whether it’s the crackling of a campfire or the serene whispers of a forest breeze, camping words transport us to the tranquil beauty of the great outdoors. Happy camping!

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9 Simple Word Games to Spice Up Your Next Backpacking Trip

W hether you love it or secretly hate it, hiking is filled with opportunities to think.   There are miles and miles of screen-free nature.   Hours and hours of meditative motion.   For some, that is the appeal.   A long thru-hike is a great opportunity for diving inward, learning to know and love yourself.   It can provide the space and freedom to declutter a mind that’s overflowing with the BS from living a busy life disconnected from one’s self and environment.   Even a short day hike can clear the head or help put a problem in perspective.   Walking is therapeutic.

Getting Tired of Yourself

Sometimes it’s hot, and sometimes you wish you were on a freight train to anywhere else. That’s when it’s nice to have distractions.

But what about those times on the trail when that freedom is too much?   It can be overwhelming to be stuck with your thoughts alone for days at a time.   Sometimes all you want is the equivalent of a chill night on the couch while watching Netflix.   That’s where distractions come in.   If you’re hiking alone, then music, podcasts, or audiobooks can help you check out mentally.   Hiking with someone else, there’s a whole ‘nother human being to learn about.   Multiply that if you’re with a group of hiker trash.

Hiker couch.

However, hike for long enough and the conversations will temporarily sputter and run dry.   When this happens, if you’re still hungry for that trail-equivalent of Netflix, turn to word games.   They are both free, ultralight, and don’t require batteries.   Below is a collection of word games that are particularly suited to hiking.   Some are well-known classics, while others might very well be originals invented during a recent trip on the Sierra High Route by my partner, SpiceRack.   Give ‘em a read.   Maybe you’ll be reminded of one of your favorites, or perhaps you’ll find a new favorite.   One thing is for sure.   Remember all of these and you’ll be well-equipped to ward off any unsolicited personal growth or self-discovery.

Shoobee-Doobee

Crunchberry, hiking fast to catch up, doesn’t want to miss the next shoobee-doobee.

This is a game of rhyming riddles that is sure to produce timeless catchphrases.   First, one hiker thinks of two rhyming words, usually an adjective and a noun, that hopefully combine into funny pairing.   A rhyme of words with two syllables is called a ‘shoobee-doobee’.   If the words have just a single syllable, then it is called a ‘shoo-doo’.

Next, after informing the group whether they have a shoobee-doobee or shoo-doo, they give a clue in the form of two words (maybe more, if you feel it’s right).   These are sometimes, but not always synonyms of the rhyming words in the shoobee-doobee.   The clue does not need to rhyme.

Finally, the group must try to guess the shoobee-doobee or shoo-doo.   If an appropriate amount of time has not resulted in a correct guess, then the guessers may request another clue.   Once someone guesses the correct rhyme, anybody can jump in with the next shoobee-doobee or shoo-doo.   Keep it freeform and keep it fun.   There’s no competition here.

Scroll to the bottom of the article for the answers

#1 Shoo-doo: rotund dog #2 Shoobee-doobee: enthusiastic hello #3 Shoobee-doobee: smelly dessert #4 Shoobee-doobee: russet reptile

Ooo, I got one: What are the odds you go for a swim in that frozen lake down there?

This dare game can get you into a lot of trouble, but it can also spark the miraculous.   It starts when one person (the darer) asks someone else (the daree), “What are the odds you ?”   This can be anything, like speaking in an Irish accent for the rest of the day, or serenading the next person you see.   How about eating an entire pint of ice cream at the next town stop, or worse, not eating an entire pint of ice cream at the next town stop?   Food related dares are always a hit.

Next, the daree answers with a number, with 1 as the minimum.   This is the “odds” that the darer was asking for.   There is no upper limit, but trail decorum suggests that unless the action is illegal or extremely dangerous, the number be no greater than 10.   The lower the odds, the greater chance that the daree will have to do the deed.

Once the odds are chosen, there is a countdown from three (counted by a third party if present, or either the darer or daree if not).   At the bottom of the countdown, both darer and daree say out loud a number from one up to and including the chosen odds.   If the numbers match, the daree must perform the action.   If the numbers miss, everyone inevitably makes an “ooohhh, that was close” noise, but nothing else happens.

This game does not follow a structure and has no end.   Odds are bound to come up throughout the day.   No one is safe.

Darer beware:   The daree has more than one way to fight back.   If the daree gives odds of 1, then both daree and darer must perform the action.   If the daree give odds of 2, then the game proceeds as usual.   However, if the odds don’t ‘hit’, meaning that the two said numbers are not a match (i.e. 1 and 2), then the darer must perform the action.   Daree is off the hook.   This fear of reprisal helps regulate the game.

Another hiccup:   The darer is on the hook for any costs incurred during the daree’s fulfillment of an odds that hits.   Yep, you need to buy that pint of ice cream even though you don’t get to eat it.

No recycling:   A specific dare may not be reflected or reused.   Hit or miss, let it go and move on.

If my PCT hike were a movie: Young guy goes on a journey. He walks really far and eats a lot. The rain and snow crush his soul, then he is done.

In this game, one hiker tries to describe the plot of a movie (the more popular the better) in such a way that it does not give away the movie itself, as generic as possible.   The others try to guess the movie.   This is a fun challenge for both the person describing the plot and the people guessing.  

The trick is to stay faithful to the movie while describing it in a way that is purposefully deceptive.   A great example of this is portraying the plot of Star Wars from the perspective of Darth Vader being the sympathetic main character.   Sure, he’s evil, but without knowing that one might think that he got a pretty raw deal.   Those pesky rebels keep blowing up his home, after all.

Boiled down to their essence, movies all start to sound remarkably similar.   It is better to start the descriptions vague, then fill in some details if the people guessing can’t make any progress.   Yes or no questions are kosher, but obviously don’t give too much away.

Once someone correctly guesses the movie, they can either distill the next movie of their choosing or pass that privilege to someone else.

Generic plot #1: A young man is dissatisfied with his life and decides to go on a journey.   There are many other people who join him, and he falls in love with one of them.   Their love is forbidden, and a large catastrophe prevents them from being together.

Generic plot #2: A father loses his son and he goes on a journey to find him.   Along the way, he meets a companion that is at first annoying and unwelcome, but then proves her worth.   She balances his rational logic with her creative and unique way of seeing the world.   Eventually they become friends and find his son.

Name 10 things that are green on the CDT in Colorado in October. Hah! Not so easy after all.

This one is so simple that you might wonder if I am insulting your intelligence.   Let me assure you that it is harder than it sounds and can be modified endlessly.   Together, with as many people who want to play, try to name 10 things (or more if you’re feeling feisty) of a specific color that you have seen or might see on this particular hike.   No duplicates, obviously.   When you struggle to hit 10, you can become more lenient and include pieces of gear, clothing, and accessories.   As someone who hikes with at least two rainbow-colored items, it kind of feels like cheating to use them for multiple colors, but I do.   Some colors will be easy, while others will take some imagination and rule-stretching.   Get creative with the colors too if the primaries are too easy.   Surprisingly, black* is particularly difficult.

When you run out of colors, try other descriptors like shapes, birds, or trees.   Or try to remember names of people you’ve met on the trail, or creeks you’ve crossed.   Possibilities abound.

* Yeah, yeah, blacks not a color, I know.   What are you in second grade? C’mon.

Is that “Three Blind Mice” or “Teenage Dream”?

Put those vocal cords to good use with this hilariously unmusical trail game.   It’s simple.   One hiker hums part of a tune while others try to guess which song it is.   The longer the sound clip, the easier it is to guess.   It’s usually a good idea to start short, then expand as needed if confusion grows larger than patience.   Very quickly, one realizes that humming makes a poor substitute to sung lyrics.   Even hit songs can be impossible to decipher.   Also if singing is difficult for you, then don’t expect humming to be any easier.

Move on to the the next song once someone guesses correctly, or everybody gives up.   In the latter instance, try recording the humming before revealing the correct song.   Once it’s known, the humming will sound obvious, and no one will believe that the hummer hasn’t altered their tune.

Variation:   If humming is hard or not getting the message across, try whistling instead.   It probably won’t sound any better, but it will definitely be more annoying.   And finally, if everyone is feeling a little loopy at the end of the day, replace humming with brahking like a chicken.   That’s a sure bet to enhance the wilderness experience of anyone you encounter.

One Word Karaoke

Out here, no one can hear you sing. Let if fly!

In this low-stakes music game, one person sings part of a song, trying to get the others in the group to correctly guess the song title.   Here’s the catch, that part of the song can only be one word long, and that doesn’t mean replacing all the lyrics with the same word.   Just one word, a fraction of a second.   Without the context of other lyrics or larger melody it can be maddeningly difficult to place a familiarly sung word in the correct song.

Reliable examples are “Shot” as in “Shot through the heart, and you’re to blame,” from Bon Jovi’s You Give Love A Bad Name , or “We” as in “We are never ever ever, getting back together,” from Taylor Swift’s We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together .   However, the possibilities are endless, and are only limited by the group’s tolerance for mangling their favorite tunes.

Would You Rather

Here’s a tough one: Would you rather hike in freezing snow, or not hike at all?

This is a classic game of hypotheticals that is perfect for pairs or groups alike.   One person proposes two different scenarios, and everyone else chooses which one they prefer.   Simple?   Not so much.   The challenge is in crafting the perfect pairing, one that does not have an obviously better choice.   And let the imagination wander.   There’s no reason to get bogged down in reality.   You’d be surprised how much useless knowledge you can learn about your friends with the right questions.

Don’t be afraid to follow the random threads of theoretical discussion that lead away from the game itself.   Getting philosophical about the differences between burritos and pizza is arguably the best use of your time while hiking.

The format of the game is easy.   Ask a question beginning with “Would you rather…?” followed by the two choices.

#1: “Would you rather thru-hike with a pebble in your shoe the whole way, or never eat ice cream again?”

#2: “Would you rather be able to fly for one minute a day, or live in a 10-foot bubble of mosquito-free airspace?”

#3: “Would you rather never need to filter water again, or have a fanny pack that supplied limitless quantities of your favorite chocolate?”

20 Questions

On question 30, at least. What the heck are you thinking, SpiceRack?

It’s a safe bet that most people know and have played this game at some point.   Here’s a reminder that it’s perfect for the trail.   One hiker, the answerer, thinks of an object, thing, or person (aka a noun or pronoun).   Everyone else takes turns (or not) asking yes or no questions, trying to figure out who or what the answerer has selected.   As the name suggests, the players have just 20 questions to narrow it down (Is it a person? Are they still alive? etc.).   Whoever correctly guesses the answer earns the right to be the answerer during the next round.   If nobody figures it out, then the answerer keeps their title before starting the next round with a fresh noun.

Variation, Endless Questions:   In reality, it can be really difficult to figure out the answer in 20 questions or less.   This is especially true with larger, less-focused groups.   More likely, the questions don’t stop at 20, and keep coming until someone guesses correctly.

Long road walks are a perfect time to pull out the riddles. Crunchberry, Rooster, and SpiceRack are gluttons for this stuff.

While not a novel concept, riddles remain tried and true classic time-killers.   And if you’re like me, then you’ll be jonesing for boredom after working your brain overtime on a few head stumpers.  Any riddle will do really, but it’s best to do a little preparation ahead of your hike.   Riddles are as hard to remember as they are to solve, so look up a few before you get back on trail and jot them down (Let’s be real, screenshot them. Who still jots these days?).   Try them out on your best trail buds, while making sure to give ample time for cogitation.   Riddles, like the miles, should not be rushed.   If you run out, you can always try making up some of your own, but at that point it’s probably best to stop talking all together.   Riddling is virtually guaranteed to wear patience thin.

Have any games that you like to play on trail?   Let us know about them in the comments.

Answers: Shoobee-doobee: round hound, rowdy howdy, stinky twinkie, tater gator Movie #1: Titanic, Movie #2: Finding Nemo

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Above all, Owen(he/him) loves burritos. They are the reason he wakes, the reason he hikes. His hunger drove him the length of the PCT in 2015, the CDT in 2019, the ECT in 2022, and scatters him to wild places worldwide. An engineer sometimes and hiker trash always, he lives to experience, understand, and help the Earth. www.hikefordays.com

Another fun simplistic game is contact where u try and guess a word that someone else thought up. U get the first letter to start and try and make different words that start with the known letters to get more letters of the word. For this u give a clue and if someone thinks they know it they say contact and u both say what word u were thinking. If the person who thought up the word guesses correctly u don’t get any additional letters. If the person who thought up the word guesses wrong than u get the next letter to the word. This repeats until enough letters are known to correctly guess the word

Oh yeah, Contact, I’ve played that before. I can’t remember when exactly, but it was a long time ago. Thanks for the reminder! That’s another good one and is perfect for backpacking.

Four Letter Word Tennis

This is one that has whiled away many journeys. Start with a common four letter word, then change it to another four letter word by changing only one letter. The idea is to get as long a run of changes as possible without repeats. A group of people with large vocabularies and good memories can get a run of well over 100 words. Not all the words need to be common, but whoever uses the word needs to be able to give a definition if called on it.

Example # 1: Ball to bell to belt to Celt to colt to coot to cool to coal to goal. Example #2: Hate to have to lave to love.

Thanks, Laura. That’s a really cool game! I’ll definitely give it a shot on my next hike. Is there a reason the word needs to be four letters?

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Hiking Terms: 134 Phrases and Words Every Hiker Should Know

Hiking is one of the best ways to get out and explore the great outdoors.

But as with any other hobby, there are plenty of hiking terms that can be quite confusing and make getting into it hard.

I mean, what’s a bivy and how do you glissade? If you’ve never been hiking, you may have no idea!

And there is no shame in that! But, it’s best to understand them so you can fully enjoy the activity.

In this post, I’m going to teach you about 134 hiking phrases and words that will make getting on the trail much easier.

Hiking Terms

Below you’ll find all 134 of the terms that every hiker should know and their definitions, sorted alphabetically.

Acclimation: To get used to a different climate or conditions, specifically to high elevations.

All Trails : A hiking app that helps you to find hikes as well as find out information about them. You can read trail reports and reviews and view photos and a map. With the pro version, you can download maps for offline use.

Alpenglow: The pink and orange colors that you see on a mountain when the sun is setting or rising.

Alpine: Relating to the mountains or being high up in the mountains.

AT: The Appalachian Trail . It’s a 2,200-mile trail that stretches from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine. Many people enjoy attempting the thru-hike of this trail. The AT is one of the trails that must be completed to earn a Triple Crown of Hiking.

Backcountry: Areas in the wilderness that are not accessible by road and require visitors to hike into them. They usually have little to no facilities. Campsites are sometimes present where backpackers stop for the night.

Backpacking: A popular form of hiking where hikers head out into the backcountry wilderness for an overnight trip and carry all of their gear in one backpack.

Base Layer: The layer that is closest to your skin when using a layering system for getting dressed. This layer is used to wick sweat and moisture away from your body as well as keep you warm. It’s typically worn with a mid-layer and top layer over it.

Base Weight: The weight of your backpack with all of your gear inside. This weight does not include any consumables such as food, water, or fuel. These aren’t included because they will decrease as your trip goes on.

Bear Bag: A tough, waterproof bag that is used to store all of your food when in the backcountry to prevent bears from getting into it. It’s usually hung from a tree using a rope, called a bear hang.

Bear Bell: A small bell that hooks to the bottom of your backpack to warn bears that you are in the area.

Bear Canister: A hard, portable, waterproof container that is used to store all of your food when out in the backcountry to prevent bears from getting into it.

Bear Country: An area of land that is known for having bears in the wilderness. Parts of Montana and Wyoming are known as grizzly bear country. Most of the United States is in bear country. Special precautions should be taken place when hiking where there are bears.

Bear Hang: A system that is made when hanging a bear bag from a tree with a rope to prevent bears from getting the food inside the bag.

Bear Spray: A powerful, nonlethal deterrent spray that can be used on bears in the event that they get aggressive. The spray should ward the bear off and allow you to escape.

Bivouac: A temporary camp set up that typically has little to no shelter.

Bivy: A very minimal type of shelter that features just a waterproof shell that can slide over your sleeping bag. These are typically used in emergency situations, but some people use them in place of their tents.

Bladder: A type of water storage system that fits nicely into a hiking backpack. It features a straw that comes out of the backpack to allow for easy drinking.

Blaze: A marking or sign on a tree that directs hikers to the correct direction on the trail.

Blowdown: A downed tree in the trail

Blue Bag: Small plastic bags that are used ‘doggy bag style’ to carry your waste out with you if digging a cat hole is not allowed.

Boot Pack: Create steps in the snow with your boots in order to make walking on it easier by firmly stepping.

Boulder Field: A large area that is covered in large rocks that must be climbed over in order to continue on the trail.

Brain: The top section of a larger hiking backpack. This section typically unzips or unclasps and the storage section folds backward to allow entry to the rest of the bag.

Buff: A thin, light tube of material that is typically worn around the neck to keep warm air close to your body. It can also be used as a headband, face mask, etc.

Bushwhacking: Hiking off the trail through bushy vegetation that may need to be pushed or held back. This should only be attempted by experienced hikers as some route finding may be involved.

Cairn: A stack of rocks placed on the side of the trail by park rangers or trail maintenance teams to mark which direction the trail goes. They are also sometimes used to mark the summit. They should not be made for fun as it can cause confusion.

Camel Up: To drink a lot of water when at a water source because the next water stop is a long way away.

Cat Hole: A small hole, typically about 6 inches deep, that is used to go poop in when in the backcountry.

CDT: The Continental Divide Trail. This 3,100-mile trail stretches from the border of Mexico, starting in New Mexico, to the border of Canada in Montana. It covers 5 states and is another popular thru-hike. This is another of the Triple Crown of Hiking trails.

Cold Soaking: The act of soaking dried food, often times MREs in water to cook them. This requires no heat and is sometimes, therefore, referred to as a no-cook. Most commonly eaten when backpacking.

Contour Lines: The wavy lines on a topographic map that are used to define elevation along a trail.

Cowboy Camp: Sometimes known as ‘roughing it’, this is camping without any sort of shelter beside a sleeping bag.

Crampons: A type of traction device with spikes on the bottom that is pulled onto hiking boots to aid in hiking on ice or snow.

Crevasse: A deep crack in a glacier or ice that can be very dangerous to hikers and mountaineers if stuck in one.

Day Hike: A hike that is done entirely in one day, typically in a few hours time.

Dispersed Camping: Hiking in any area that isn’t within a designated campground. There are typically no facilities here. It can either be a backcountry campground or it can be parking on forest service land.

Elevation Gain: The amount of elevation that you climb on a hike from start to finish.

Elevation Loss: The amount of elevation that you lose on a hike from start to finish.

False Summit: A peak that you see on a hike that appears to be the summit but ends up not being it. This is extremely disappointing for hikers and mountaineers.

Flip Flop: When a person completes a thru-hike by starting anywhere along the trail. The person will then hike from there in whatever direction they like to the end. They will then return to where they started and finish it by going the other way.

Footprint: A tarp-like material that lays underneath your tent to protect it from water and other things like rocks and sticks.

Fourteeners: A mountain that has an elevation of over 14,000 feet. Altitude sickness becomes more likely at this elevation. In Colorado there are

Frontcountry: Camping sites that are usually closer to the road and are easier to get to. They may sometimes have running water or toilets.

Gaitors: A piece of fabric that goes over the bottom of your pants to bridge the gap between your pants and your hiking shoes. They help keep your feet and legs dry in wet conditions and protected on sandy, rough trails.

Game Trail: A trail that was created by the wildlife that lives in the area.

Glissade: A faster way to get down a mountain when there’s snow on the ground. After sitting on your butt, you’ll just slide down, following a path. Using an ice axe helps in the event that you need to self arrest.

GORP: A fancy way of saying trail mix. This stands for “Good Old Raisins and Peanuts.”

GPS: A navigation system that is used to help you understand where you are and to stay on track while on the trail. Some people use a physical device while others use a simple app such as All Trails.

Hardshell: The outer layer of your jacket that is completely waterproof and helps to keep you dry. It’s basically a piece of plastic that wraps around your body, that’s much more comfortable than plastic.

Hiker Box: A box where other hikers or Trail Angels can leave items that long-distance or thru-hikers might need on their journey. They’re typically set up near towns.

Hiker Midnight: The time that many backpackers and thru-hikers hit the hay for the night. While it depends on who you are, this time is typically around 9:00 pm so that the hiker can be up and ready for another day on the trail, bright and early.

Hot Spots: A spot where you may feel a burning sensation, pressure, or tightness that could be an indication that a blister is on its way. Take preventative measures such as using moleskin to help this.

HYOH: Hike Your Own Hike. A saying said by many hikers to let others know to do their own thing and not to worry about other people on the trail.

Ice Axe: A multi-purpose tool that can be used for mountaineering on routes that have ice and snow. Many people use them for glissading to self arrest. Other uses include maintaining balance or assisting in a climb.

JMT: John Muir Trail. A 211-mile trail that stretches from the Yosemite Valley to the park of Mount Whitney, which is the highest point in the contiguous US. The trail overlaps with the PCT for about 160 miles.

Junction: A point in the trail where two trails merge.

LNT: Leave No Trace. A group of 7 principles that help those in the outdoors leave nature as it was and to protect the outdoors. The principles are: plan ahead and prepare, travel and camp on durable surfaces, dispose of waste properly, leave what you find, minimize campfire impacts, respect wildlife, and be considerate of others.

Loop Hike: A type of trail that starts in one point and ends in the same point, traveling in a circular pattern without going over the same path. Essentially, it just goes in a large circle.

Lollipop Hike: A different type of loop hike where you start in one point, head out and come to a junction in the trail. From here, you’ll loop around and come back to this junction to go back to the trailhead.

Hiking Terms That Start With M

Microspikes: A traction device that slips onto your shoes with small spikes on the bottom to help with hiking in snow and ice. These are less intense than crampons and are best for well-packed snow. They typically pack up into a small bag and fit easily in your backpack.

Mid layer: Using the layering system for cold weather, the mid layer goes between the baselayer and the outer layer. This is the piece of clothing that keeps you insulated and warm.

Moleskin: A soft fabric that is similar to a bandage. They help prevent hotspots from turning into blisters.

Monorail: The line of snow that forms down the middle of a trial after an entire winter of hikers packing the snow down. This is typically the last section of snow to melt for the summer.

Mountaineering: Climbing to the top of mountains. Another word for hiking when you are trying to reach a peak somewhere. Sometimes, this means hiking in places that do not have trails and require technical climbing skills.

MRE: Meals Ready to Eat. Packaged, dehydrated meals that simply need to be rehydrated and heated. There are many options for meals. These are useful for backpacking, although aren’t always the best tasting.

Mummy Bag: A type of sleeping bag that is popular for backpacking. They have an insulated hood attached to them, therefore making you look like a mummy when you lay down in it.

Nero: A day where a hiker only hikes a few miles, compared to their normal amount.

NOBO: A thru-hiker heading northbound on a hiking trail.

NPS: National Park System. The large system that operates all of the country’s national parks, monuments, etc., which are home to many of the best trails.

Out & Back Hike: A type of hike that starts in one spot, leads you out to a viewpoint, stopping point, etc., and then travels the same trail back to the trailhead.

Outer Layer: Coming last to the layering system, the outer layer is on top of the base layers and the mid-layer. This layer should protect you from rain, wind, and snow. It’s should be waterproof and able to break the wind.

Pack: This is just a shortened version of the word backpack that many hikers use.

Pack Out: The term to describe bringing all of your garbage off of the trail with you and disposing of it properly once you’re out of the wilderness. This goes along with the LNT principles.

Pack Weight: The total weight of your backpack ith everything inside of it, including all consumables.

PCT: Pacific Crest Trail. A 2,650-mile trail stretching from the Mexico border in Canada to the Canada border in Washington. This is a widely popular thru-hike and is the final hike to be completed to receive a Triple Crown in Hiking award.

Peak Bagging: A goal that many hikers have to reach a certain set of summits.

Pee Funnel: A funnel-like device that is used to help women pee in the outdoors without having to squat on the ground.

Pit Toilet: The most popular type of toilet to be seen at trailheads. This is typically just a toilet seat with a large pit at the bottom that the waste falls into.

Privy: Another name for a toilet that is outdoors.

PLB: Personal locater beacon. A type of emergency communications device that can alert emergency services of your location if you were to need any sort of assistance. These typically do not allow you to send messages to people other than emergency services.

Plunge Stepping: The act of stepping heel first down a hill covered in snow to avoid tripping or going too fast down the mountain.

Point to Point Hike: A type of hike that starts in one location, leads you along the entire trail, and then ends in a different location. You will typically need to either have two cars (one at each trailhead) for point to point hikes or have someone to pick you up.

Post Holing: What happens when you step in soft snow and your foot and leg plunge into the snow. This can be dangerous if you aren’t careful and don’t know what’s underneath.

Puffer: An insulated jacket to keep you warm in cold weather.

Rainfly: The waterproof outer layer that covers the top of a tent for backpacking. Tents can be used without the rainfly.

Register: A book at the start of some trails that ask hikers to write their name and estimated return time to help gain an understanding of how many people are on the trail.

REI: Recreational Equipment Industries. One of the largest outdoor gear companies that also has great expert advice on many topics regarding hiking.

Reservoir: Another name for a hydration system or bladder. It holds the water nicely in your backpack and makes drinking easy.

Restock: A term that means restocking on any goods such as food and water that thru-hikers need. Sometimes this means picking up items at a grocery store and other times it means picking up things from the post office.

Roundtrip: The total distance that you will hike when out on the trail. This means total miles, whether it be out & back, loop, or point to point.

Route Finding: A skill that many hikers possess that allows them to go bushwhacking and find their way. It’s an important skill to have for mountaineering.

Rucksack: Basically another name for a backpack. A rucksack is a rugged, tough, and large bag.

Saddle: The lowest point between two high, prominent peaks.

SAR: Search and rescue. The group of people that search for missing and lost hikers.

Satellite Communicator: A type of emergency communications device that can typically contact both emergency services and family members if needed.

Scat: Another name for animal poop.

Scrambling: Hiking up a steep, rough terrain that typically requires the use of your hands to maintain balance.

Scree: A lot of small, loose rocks and stones that cover a portion of a trail.

Section Hike: When you complete just a short section of a longer hike. This could be just a few miles or it could be 50 miles.

Self Arrest: The rescue of yourself when you are sliding down a snow covered mountain. Many people use ice axes for self arresting, especially when glissading.

Shoulder Season: The season between peak hiking season or travel and the off season.

Slackpack: Hiking without having to carry all of your gear with you. This is when you hand most of your heavy gear (sleeping bag, sleeping pad, etc.) off to someone else and they transport it to your next stop.

SOBO: A hiker that is heading southbound on a trail.

Softshell: This is an outer layer jacket that is similar to a hardshell but doesn’t have the waterproofing that the hardshells have. It is softer and usually has some sort of water resistance to it instead. It’s also more breathable.

Spur Trail: A short trail that leads off of the main trail to see something else.

Stuff Sack: A bag that is used to store smaller items in your backpack as to not lose them or have them falling all over the place.

Summit: The highest point of a mountain.

Switchbacks: Zigzagging portions of a trail that are typically steep and used to climb a hillside without having to go straight up.

Hiking Terms That Start With T

Talus: A slope with a lot of loose, larger rocks that can be navigated by using your hands to help balance.

Technical Hike: A hike/mountaineering trek that requires additional gear that isn’t typically used on normal hikes. This may include ropes, ice axes, crampons, and a helmet.

Ten Essentials: The top essentials that all hikers should carry with them on every hike. This includes water, food, extra clothing, a knife, navigation, first-aid, shelter, fire starters, sun protection, and a headlamp.

Thru-Hike: A hike that is done from end to end on a backpacking trip. Some people consider it only done when it’s done all at once and others consider it done when anyone has completed it all during any time in their lives.

Topographic Map: A very detailed map that uses contoured lines to show elevation.

Trailhead: The starting point of a hike where you’ll find the parking lot and information for the hike.

Trail Angel: A person that provides things to thru-hikers such as food, drinks, toiletries, accommodations, etc., known as Trail Magic.

Trail Magic: The items that are left by a Trail Angel such as food, drinks, accommodation, etc.

Trail Name: Names given to thru-hikers by other hikers that are somehow connected to an experience or something about that person.

Trail Running: When people run on a trail rather than the road.

Traversing: To walk across something, such as a slope or hill.

Treeline: The spot on a mountain where the trees stop growing due to high elevation.

Trekking: Basically another name for hiking.

Trekking Poles: A set of poles that are useful for ascents or descents to take some pressure off of your knees.

Triple Crown: An award that is given to someone when they have completed the 3 major thru-hikes in the United States. This includes the Appalachian Trail, the Pacific Crest Trail, and the Continental Divide Trail.

Trowel: A small shovel that is used to dig a cat hole.

Ultralight: A term used by backpackers when they are trying to make their backpacks as light as possible.

USFS: United States Forest Service. They manage all of the national forests in the United States.

USGS: United States Geological Survey. They produce topographic maps and study the landscapes.

Wag Bag: A type of blue bag. Used to remove human waste similarly to how you would pick up dog poop. Usually used in areas where leaving human waste is harmful to the environment.

Water Purifier: A tool that it used to clean and purify water from streams and lakes, especially during long-distance hikes when you can’t carry all that you would need.

WFA: Wilderness First Aid . Hands-on training that teaches you about first aid and medical things for when you’re out in the woods.

WFR: Wilderness First Responder. Training to understand what to do in the event of a medical emergency when emergency services can’t get to you or the person in a timely manner.

Zero Day: A day where a thru-hiker doesn’t hike any miles.

Wrap-Up: Hiking Terms

Now that you know over 100 hiking terms, you’re basically an expert and will understand what any hiker is talking about.

With so many confusing terms and phrases, it can definitely be hard to pick up on all of the lingo, especially if you’re new.

There will always be more words to learn though, so this list will likely just keep getting longer and longer!

Kassidy Olson is an avid hiker who lives in Minnesota but loves to spend her time traveling around the world and exploring new hiking trails. She loves to share her expertise on hiking on The Hiking Helper, whether that be recommendations for trails, her favorite gear, or tips that she's come across during her time on the trail.

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Glossary of Hiking Terms and Backpacking Lingo

Use the bookmarks below to navigate through this glossary of common backpacking and hiking terminology. Curious about a term you don’t see? Please reach out and let me know!

A | B | C | D | F | G | H | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | V | W | Y

A – hiking terms that begin with a.

Access trail: A minor trail, usually fairly short, that connects a trailhead to a major trail.

Articulated knees: Hiking pants that are cut/designed in such a way as to allow free range of motion throughout the knees, no matter what sort of crazy positions you find yourself getting into.

AT : The Appalachian Trail, a 2,180-mile that winds from Georgia to Maine. see also: Triple Crown

Attic: see gear attic

back to top

B – hiking terms that begin with B

Backcountry: Wilderness area away from towns or cities, with no permanent roads and few, if any, maintained buildings.

Backpacking: Going on an overnight or multi-night hiking trip whilst carrying all your belongings in a backpack. see also: car camping

Bear-bag: The act of hanging a bag of food from a tree, pole or cable, in such a way that a bear cannot reach it.

Bear barrel: see bearproof canister

Bear box: An alternative term for a bearproof locker

Bear can: see bearproof canister

Bear mace: An alternative term for bear spray.

Bear spray: A giant, super-powered can of pepper spray that’s used as a non-lethal deterrent for bears. You do not spray the bear spray on the ground or on yourself to keep bears away; you spray it in a cloud at the bear, hoping to get it in the bear’s mucous membranes. Think Mace.

Bearproof canister: A large, sturdy canister made of hard plastic, specifically designed to be too large and smooth for a bear to carry off, and impossible to open without opposable thumbs. In some cases you need a special tool to open these canisters.

Bearproof locker: A sturdy metal locker seen at some backcountry and car-accessible campgrounds, designed to protect your food from bears. To open a bearproof locker, you insert your finger or hand into a slot and operate a simple mechanism inside — something bears don’t have the dexterity to do.

Beaver fever: Another name for giardiasis, an intestinal infection caused by a microscopic parasite called giardia. Although giardiasis is often associated with slow-moving or stagnant water sources (thus the reference to beaver ponds) it can be present in even the most pristine-appearing water. see also: giardia, giardiasis

Bivouac/Bivy/Bivvy: Spending a night out with limited gear and no tent. This term often, but not always, refers to an unplanned night out.

Blaze/Blazing: Blazes are placards, incised marks or even flags that are placed to mark a trail. In addition to its more commonly used, figurative meaning (leading/pioneering a way), “blazing a trail” can also mean the literal act of placing blazes.

Blowdown: A tree that has fallen across the trail.

Breathability: How well a textile allows sweat, condensation, and any other moisture from your body to escape. If you wear clothing made of waterproof but non-breathable fabric, the rain might not get through to you — but you could still end up soaked in your own sweat.

Bushwhacking: Crawling, wading, or otherwise struggling through dense, tall, off-trail vegetation.

C – hiking terms that begin with C

Cairn: A man-made pile of stones, often used to mark significant turn-offs or to signal waypoints along an otherwise hard-to-see trail.

Car camping: Pitching a tent and sleeping in a campground that can be accessed by car. see also: backpacking

Cat hole: A small hole dug to dispose of human waste.

CDT : The Continental Divide Trail, a 3,100-mile trail that follows the Rocky Mountains from Mexico to Canada.

Crotch gusset: This is an extra panel or fabric allowance in the crotch of a pair of pants. The gusset allows free range of motion, allowing you to get into — and out of — crazy hiking/scrambling positions without splitting your pants.

Cryptosporidium: Also called “Crypto.” This is tiny, one-celled parasite that may be present in outdoor water sources and causes a range of unpleasant symptoms including fever, watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, and vomiting. Read more about cryptosporidium from the Mayo Clinic

Heads up! Crypto and other parasites can be present even if the water source appears pristine. see also: giardia

D – hiking terms that begin with D

Day hike: A hike that starts and finishes on the same day. A day hike can be 2 miles long or 20; the important thing is that you’re not planning to stay overnight.

Deadfall: A cluster of dead and fallen trees. A deadfall is a horrible obstacle to climb over/under/around.

Double-wall tent: A tent with two separate fabric layers to it: an inner layer called the tent body, and an outer layer called the rainfly.

DWR: Durable Water-Repellent. A coating that is applied to textiles as a means of waterproofing.

F – hiking terms that begin with F

Freestanding tent: A tent that will stand upright on its own once all the poles are inserted, without being staked out. With that said, you should still be prepared to stake out a freestanding tent to keep it from blowing away or flapping in the wind.

Frontcountry: The wild, natural area perched within sight, and easy access off, permanent roads or maintained buildings. see also: backcountry, slackcountry

G – hiking terms that begin with G

Gear attic: Also called an attic, this is a thin sheet of nylon or mesh that attaches inside your tent, near the top, creating a high “shelf” for storing extra gear. A gear attic can be useful for drying wet pieces of clothing, as long as your tent is well-ventilated and the clothing isn’t wet enough to drip on you.

Heads up: Not all tents have the required attachment points for installing a great attic. If the tent manufacturer doesn’t sell an attic as an add-on, your tent probably can’t be used with an attic.

Giardia: A microscopic parasite, present in some outdoor water sources, that causes an intestinal infection called giardiasis. Symptoms may include watery and foul-smelling diarrhea, fatigue, stomach cramps and bloating, weight loss, and the notorious “sulfur farts.” Read more about giardia from the Mayo Clinic

Please be aware that although giardiasis is associated with poor sanitary conditions and stagnant, standing water, it can be present even if a water supply appears pristine. see also: beaver fever

Giardiasis: The infection caused by giardia; but most people simply say “giardia” in reference to both the parasite and the infection.

GORP : Good Old Raisins and Peanuts. A general term used for trail mix or any other of hiking-friendly snack food of mixed ingredients that you’d eat by the handful.

Gusseted crotch: see crotch gusset

H – hiking terms that begin with H

Hardshell: Weatherproof outerwear that offers protection from the elements, but not insulation. You typically need to pair a hardshell jacket or pants with other insulating material.

Heel-stepping: see plunge-stepping

Hiking poles: see trekking poles

Hill-walking: Another term for hiking.

L – hiking terms that begin with L

Loop hike: A hike that starts and ends in the same place, but doesn’t involve retreading the same ground on the way back. If a GPS track of your hike looks like a circle, lollipop, or any other loopy-looking object, and you only hiked one way going around the loopy part, you’ve done a loop hike. see also: out-and-back hike, thru hike

LNT: Leave No Trace, a set of general ethics that help reduce human impact on the wilderness, leaving it in the same shape you found it so that others can enjoy it, too. Read more about Leave No Trace from the Center for Outdoor Ethics

M – hiking terms that begin with M

Mountain walking: Another word for hiking.

N – hiking terms that begin with N

Non-freestanding tent: Non-freestanding tents must be tensioned with one or more guy lines in order to stay upright, even after you’ve inserted all the poles.

O – hiking terms that begin with O

Out-and-back hike: Hiking outbound on a trail, then turning around and retracing your steps as you return to the trailhead. see also: loop hike, thru hike

Outer tent: The outer, waterproof portion of a double-wall tent. see also: double-wall tent, rainfly

P – hiking terms that begin with P

PCT: The Pacific Crest Trail, a 2,650-mile trail that passes through California, Oregon, and Washington on its way from Mexico to Canada.

Peakbagging: A compulsive habit of gearing your hikes to reach as many new (literal) summits/peaks as possible. see also: tick list

Pit zips: Ventilation zippers hidden in the armpit area of a jacket, usually a hard-shell jacket. You unzip them to keep from getting sweaty as you’re moving, then zip them back up to stay warm when you’re not moving (or to keep dry when there is precipitation).

Plunge-stepping: An efficient means of hiking straight down a slope, taking normal-sized or slightly longer-than-usual steps and digging your heels in with each footfall. This provides excellent purchase in reasonably soft snow. But if the snow is too hard for your heels to bite into with each step, plunge-stepping can be a great way to find yourself falling out of control.

Postholing: Sinking into the snow past your knees with every step, so that your leg resembles the fencepost in a posthole of its own making. This is a slow, arduous means of travel and can sometimes be avoided by traveling in the early mornings, when snow is more likely to support your weight.

R – hiking terms that begin with R

Rainsheet: see rainfly

Rainfly or rain fly: The waterproof fabric layer that covers the outside of a double-wall tent. Tarps and a few high-performance, minimalist tent designs (called single-wall tents) will have only one layer, which acts as both the tent body and the rainfly.

S – hiking terms that begin with S

Scat: A genteel word for poop, usually animal poop.

Scramble: Traveling on a surface that isn’t steep enough to require a rope, but is steep or uneven enough that you must use both hands and feet to make progress. Often used in reference to boulder fields or other rocky terrain.

Scree: Giant gravel; loose, weathered pieces of rock that shift and roll unpredictably beneath you. Pieces of scree are generally around fist-size, although they can be larger and smaller. see also: talus

Seam taping: Special reinforcing at the seams of gear, especially tents, that makes the seams fully waterproof. Without seam taping, seams are very likely to leak. Beware: Some tents are seam-taped in the factory; some are not.

Section hiking: If you like to split your long-distance trails into shorter sections and then finish the trail one section at a time, you’re a section hiker. Think of this like a hiking installment plan. This term is often applied to long-distance trails such as the Pacific Crest Trail or the Appalachian Trail.

Sidehilling: Staying at roughly the same elevation as you traverse from one side of a slope to another, rather than going uphill or downhill.

Silnylon : Silicone-impregnated nylon, creating a lightweight and waterproof fabric. However, silnylon products tend to leak at the seams if not seam-taped, and depending on the strength of the silnylon used they can be quite delicate.

Single-wall tent: A tent that has only one layer, which serves as both rainfly and tent body. Very cheap tents and very high-end, high-performance tents may be built this way. Single-wall tents tend to have more issues with condensation than double-wall tents, and moisture from the outside can seep inside if you touch the tent wall when it’s wet.

Slackcountry: A fairly amorphous term that refers to the confluence of the frontcountry’s ease of access with backcountry’s inherent perils.

Slackpacking: Taking a multi-day hiking trip without the bother of sleeping outside or carrying overnight gear. Slackpackers typically stay in hotels or hostels instead of sleeping on the ground. They might even drive home to sleep, then drive back the next day to continue hiking.

Social trail: An informal trail that has been trampled into existence by the passage of many feet, as opposed to a trail that was deliberately laid out and constructed by brute labor.

Softshell: A type of outer layer that offers a mix of insulation with water-resistant and wind-resistant capabilities. Essentially, you’re sacrificing some of the weatherproofing of a hardshell jacket or pants for more insulation and better breathability.

T – hiking terms that start with T

Talus: Extra-large giant gravel (bigger than scree). If it’s broken-up pieces of rock that are smaller than boulders but large enough that they don’t shift beneath you as easily as scree does, then you’re dealing with talus.

Tarps: Technically, yes, this could refer to the blue thing in your yard that flaps noisily in the wind. But when hikers and backpackers talk about tarps, they’re usually referring to lightweight, minimalist shelters made of one waterproof layer.

The tarp is not freestanding, so it must be tensioned from multiple points. Some tarp set-ups require one or more poles to support the middle of the tarp, creating enough space for you to sit/lie within the shelter.

Ten essentials: A list of essential items you need to respond to emergencies and, if necessary, spend an unexpected night out. This concept was put forward in the iconic Mountaineering: Freedom of the Hills from Mountaineers Books, and you can read more about it from Mountaineers Books or read about my take on the ten essentials as an emergency kit .

Tent body: The inner layer of a double-wall tent. Tent bodies usually feature mesh windows that provide superior breathability and allow you to see out, while also keeping bugs out. Double-wall tents also come with a rainfly to help keep the weather out.

Tent vestibule: see vestibule

Thru hiking: A hike that starts and ends in different places. If you have to set up a car shuttle, catch a bus or hitchhike to get back to your starting point, you’re dealing with a thru hike. This term is usually applied to multi-day hikes, but can be used to describe day hikes as well. see also: loop hike, out-and-back hike

Tick list: A wish list of hikes you want to do; you tick off or cross off items from the list as you achieve them. May or may not be associated with peakbagging behavior.

Traversing: This term usually invokes the idea of lateral motion across a slope or other significant land feature, especially if you’re a climber. But it can also be used to describe traveling across the entirety of something , whether that something be a scree slope, a mountain pass, or an entire mountain range.

Treeline: The approximate elevation where trees give way to shrubs and minute alpine vegetation.

Trekking: Another word for hiking. Usually has connotations of long-distance travel.

Trekking poles: Lightweight walking sticks that some hikers use for balance, extra support when going uphill or downhill, or to add an element of upper-body workout to their trek. Most trekking poles have a pointy but somewhat blunted metal tip, and many but not all are collapsible, making it easier to carry them when not in use.

V – hiking terms that start with V

Vestibule: Think of this as a foyer or porch for your tent — a sheltered area just before the actual entrance. Depending on your tent construction the vestibule can look like a little tunnel, or it can be a wide spot in the tent where the rainfly extends beyond the tent body, creating a sheltered space that is under the rainfly but still outside the tent body.

On most tents the vestibule, if present, is an integral part of the tent. Some high-end mountaineering and trekking tents have separate vestibules that can be added on or removed.

W – hiking terms that start with W

Waterproof: Keeps the water out, right? Two of the most common types of waterproofing for hiking gear are a spray-on DWR coating or a waterproof/breathable membrane (an extra layer of fabric sandwiched in between other layers). Some fabrics may also be waxed as a means of waterproofing.

Waterproof/breathable: This term applies to a textile that keeps the water out and lets your sweat or the condensation from your breath escape.

Widowmaker: A dead tree limb that can fall unexpectedly, causing injury or death. Never pitch your tent beneath a possible widowmaker.

Windchill: How cold you actually feel when you’re outside in the wind. Moving air increases the rate of heat loss from your body, and the stronger the wind is the colder you’ll get.

Y – hiking terms that begin with Y

Yo-yo: When discussing long-distance trails, a “yo-yo” refers to thru-hiking the length of the trail in one direction, then turning around and thru-hiking it again in the other direction. On long-distance trails like the AT, CDT or PCT, this endeavor is reserved strictly for the hardest of the hardcore.

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Check trail conditions with alaska webcams, lisa maloney.

A long-time Alaskan, Lisa has written three award-winning guidebooks including "Day Hiking Southcentral Alaska" and "50 Hikes Around Anchorage." She also served as senior editor of Alaska magazine and has written hundreds of newspaper columns and magazine articles about her adventures around the state. Learn more about her at http://maloneywrites.com.

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21 Tips For First-Time Thru-Hikers

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Completing a thru-hike can be profoundly rewarding. You can spend months (or years!) researching, planning for, and eventually hiking…a lot. Mustering up the courage to set out on your first thru-hike just might be the best decisions you ever make, but where to begin?

If you are considering setting out on a multi-week or multi-month adventure, here are a few trail-tested tips to get you started on what could be one of the toughest but most enriching adventures of your life.

The Triple Crown of U.S. Thru-Hikes

Appalachian Trail (AT)  – 2,180 Miles from Georgia to Maine along the Appalachian Mountain range – The OG granddaddy of all thru-hikes. The AT passes through 14 states and is the most popular thru-hiking trail in the United States.

Pacific Crest Trail (PCT)  – 2,650 Miles from Mexico to Canada – Traverses the deserts of southern California and Rides the Sierra Nevada and Cascade Mountain ranges a few hundred miles east of the Pacific Coast. The PCT passes through California, Oregon, and Washington.

Continental Divide Trail (CDT)   – 3,100 Miles from Mexico to Canada – Rides the Rocky Mountain range along the continental divide of the U.S. Passes through New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana.

21 Tips for the First-time thru hike r

1. study up – do your research.

Your first thru-hike won’t be like any other backpacking trip you’ve ever taken, so don’t expect to prepare the same way or bring the same gear. On the one hand, you can’t plan too much, on the other hand, we can guarantee your plans will change along the way.

You’ll almost certainly need much  lighter equipment , want to be confident in your outdoor and backcountry trail skills , and you’ll face a variety of logistical challenges as you go. You won’t truly figure it all out until you actually get out there to see what works best for you. And if you have a bout of imposter syndrome, you’re definitely not alone.

2. Know The Pitfalls – Then Avoid Them

The tough truth is that most people setting out to complete a thru-hike don’t make it the entire way. Super reliable statistics are hard to come by but somewhere in the ballpark of 25% of hikers who set out to complete one of the big three hikes actually do it. If you want to be part of the minority that do, it’s good to know where others have fallen short.

Common Reasons for Ending Early

• Unrealistic expectations – It’s easy to romanticize the idea of thru-hiking from the comfort of your couch, but it often doesn’t feel romantic on trail. Your hike will take many months of very hard work. It won’t always be exciting and the terrain won’t always be picturesque. It will be intensely rewarding, just don’t expect an easy stroll.
• Mental fatigue – Thru-hiking is tough on your body, and even tougher on your brain. There will be times where you’re exhausted, sore, hungry, cold, filthy, and wet. There will also be times where you’re homesick, lonely, and bored out of your mind. It takes mental fortitude not to give up in those moments. Just remember, it will get better. The saying “the only way to eat an elephant is one bite at a time” is as true about thru-hiking as anything else.
• Running out of time / money – This is where planning is key. Falling too far behind schedule and spending over your budget are two ways to quickly diminish your chances of making it through to the end. Put together a (flexible) plan, track your progress, and pay close attention to your finances.
• Physical injury / sickness – Thru-hiking puts an incredible amount of stress on your muscles, bones, and joints. It’s critical that you take excellent care of your body before and during your hike. With the right training, preparation, and daily stretching you’ll keep your body running strong. Injuries and illnesses that take weeks to heal will likely end your trip early.
• Family/ life events – Life away from the trail goes on. If you have a family emergency that backburners your adventure, just remember the trail will be there waiting for you when you’re ready to get back on it (even if that’s one, five, or ten years from now).

3. Define Success – Then Go Get It

Get specific about what you want to achieve. That will keep you focused on important milestones and make future decisions easier. For example, is your goal to walk every step of the trail, even if that means trudging through snow-covered sections and enduring long road-walking detours? Maybe you want to hike for 100 days no matter how far you get. Maybe you want to be sure you hit different landmarks. Maybe your journey is more about personal exploration and less about rigid measurement. Whatever your aim is, be honest with yourself and get specific about what success looks like for you.

4. Get Your Gear Weight Down – Way Down

Your first thru-hike won’t be like any other backpacking trip you’ve ever taken, so pack like you’ve never packed before – with way lighter gear than you typically carry. Trekking long miles isn’t about brute strength, it’s about endurance and efficiency. The less your pack weighs, the more efficiently you’ll be able to cover miles and the less stress you’ll put on your body.

Most beginners ditch several pounds of unnecessary gear within the first week of their trek. Many also wish they had invested in lighter equipment. So, get serious about bringing your gear weight down well before you get on the trail.

If your ready to geek out on gear, we’ve got you covered with our guides to ultralight tents , backpacking backpacks , quilts , and sleeping pads , as well as our Lightweight Backpacking Foundations Video Series.

5. Prioritize Your Thru-Hike

It’s a guarantee that life will try to get in the way of your thru-hike. If you want to reach your goal, you’ll need to make your thru-hike a primary focus, both on and off the trail. This is key while your prepare and while you’re on the trail. Fully commit to your hike, know how much wiggle room you have, and you’ll be far more likely to succeed.

6. Improve Through Practice

The best way to get into great hiking shape is to hike. The best way to learn about new hiking gear is to use it in the field. The best way to experience what a thru-hike feels like is to go on more backpacking trips. The more training you do before your thru-hike, the better mentally and physically prepared you’ll be to succeed. Even short overnight trips will boost your fitness, help you cut your pack weight, and increase your confidence.

7. Get The Money Right

Running out of cash is a surefire way to end your trek early. Plan ahead and track your budget along the way. Factor in travel, hotel/motel stays, restaurant bills, rest days, resupply food, gear repair and replacement, postage, laundry, and a little extra for an emergency fund. So how much do you need to save? Your spending habits on trail are likely to carryover from the rest of your life (so our answer is, it depends), however, our rule of thumb is about $3 per mile of hiking. The average hiker can expect to spend $6,000-$12,000 on a thru-hike of one of the big three.

8. Arrange Social Support

You’ll make new friends on the trail, but it’s also common to feel lonely and homesick.   Simple comforts like postcards and care packages from loved ones can make a world of difference. Tell your family and friends about your trek and let them know some locations of where you think you’ll be and when so they can send notes or small food packages. If you’re wondering how you will know where you’ll be, you won’t exactly know, but post offices and many hiker-friendly businesses in trail towns will hold parcels until you get there. Just make sure to be very specific about what you’re looking for. Nobody wants to lug around a 10-pound summer sausage from Aunt Gina.

9. Go Easy On Resupply – Save Time & Money

Resupply strategy is a critical part of any thru-hike (and also a personal choice), just be careful not to overdo it.

Most of the trail towns along the AT, PCT, and increasingly the CDT, see hundreds or thousands of thru-hikers every year. They know what hikers need and their businesses stock up for the season. Even with a typical trail town mark up, it usually costs much more to ship a bunch of food packages than it would to buy the same exact food at a small store along the way. Also, and we cannot stress this enough, your food preferences will change over time and you’ll find that you’re tired of eating the meals you thought you’d want months ago.

The main disadvantage to trail-town resupplying is that you won’t have the same variety. Make up for that by sending yourself a few smaller packages at tougher resupply points along the trail. And, of course, if you have a dietary need or food allergy, you’ll want to be sure to send yourself what you need to stay healthy.

For more details on the basics, take a look at our article on backpacking food 101 as well as our favorite freeze-dried meals , energy bars , hydration mixes , and homemade food recipes for the trail .

10. Hike Your Own Hike

This is a popular saying in the hiking community that you’ll likely hear a lot. All it really means is that you should focus on what’s best for you during your hike. Don’t feel pressure to conform to anyone else’s hiking style or standards – especially the opinions you read on social media in the lead up to your hike. Hike every inch of a trail, skip around, take some rest days (or don’t). Hike 50 miles. Hike 5 miles. Take a three hour lunch. Wake up early, sleep in late. There are a million ways to have a great hike, so stay true to what’s right for you.

11. Go Solo or Partner – Just Keep Autonomy

Hiking with a long-time friend or loved one can be a great way to tackle a thru-hike, but you still have individual needs. Traveling for 5-6 months with anybody is hard, and when you throw in the daily stresses of trail life (hunger, dehydration, mental fatigue and boredom), relationships can easily falter. We recommend having an explicit conversation with your hiking partner prior to starting the hike. During the adventure, be sure to give them plenty of space and consider bringing separate gear so you can move independently for a few days if you need to. If you support and respect each other, your connection will become stronger than ever.

You can also set out on your own and make friends along the way. The thru-hiking community is friendly and you’ll meet lots of people traveling on the same schedule. The AT and PCT have strong social scenes. The CDT isn’t as developed but you’ll still see people out there if you are going during the main hiking season.

12. Stretch Often – And Then Stretch More

Stress injuries are common among long-distance hikers and the best way to avoid them is through regular stretching. Take a few minutes to stretch your calves, quads, and hamstrings every morning, evening, and during rest breaks. It’s easy to neglect stretching, especially when you’re tired but staying consistent with a routine can make a big difference.

13. Listen To Your Body – It’s Smart

Pace yourself in the beginning and build up your daily mileage as your legs get stronger. Sometimes your body will tell you that you need to rest or go slower. When that happens, listen to it. Slowing down and taking rest days can help you avoid injuries and mental fatigue early on. Pushing through pain will inevitably be part of your hike, but if you push too hard, you won’t be around long enough to see the finish line. If you make it too the end, there will be a time when you feel like you could walk indefinitely, but for most people, that’s not on day one. Take it easy to start.

14. Love Your Feet – They Have A Tough Job

Taking excellent care of your feet is crucial for completing any thru-hike. Your feet are your vehicle – they carry you and everything keeping you alive. If your feet hurt, every step will hurt, and you’re going to take around 6-8 million steps. So treat your feet like the champions they are.

The majority of thru-hikers wear a combination of lightweight trail running shoes , synthetic socks , and running gaiters. That combination will let your feet breathe, keep weight down, and minimizes blistering.

For more info, check out our article  5 Reasons to Ditch Your Hiking Boots , as well as our video on  lightweight footwear & trekking poles .

15. It’s Not A Race

Save for elite hikers trying to set a fastest known time (FKT), thru-hiking is not a race. It’s easy to get swept up in competitive thinking and many early conversations with other hikers often drift toward the same topics – how many miles are you averaging per day? Who’s “ahead” of you? Who’s “behind” you? You may want to hike with a person or group but ultimately, focus on a pace that’s best for your body, and be up front with anyone else you are hiking with about your pace and what you want to get out of the trip.

16. Keep A Flexible Schedule – Within Reason

Sticking to an exact schedule won’t work, so don’t put your body and mind through the stress. Have a general timeline and track your pace as you go. Giving yourself room for flexibility is key. Also, be cautious about scheduling trail meet-ups or events on specific dates. It’s nearly impossible to know where you’ll be on the trail months in advance.

How do you stay flexible? If you don’t already know, you will learn quickly what your hourly and daily pace is. This will allow you to easily ballpark how many days it will take you to get from one resupply town to the next. With this information, you can buy the right amount of food and not have to worry about exactly which campsite you will stay at each night while still knowing you’ll make it to the next town without running out. Don’t get us wrong, you can actually be fairly accurate with your timeline projections this way, but stuff happens – maybe you want to intentionally take a particularly scenic segment a little slower, maybe your body needs you to take it slower, or you want to spend an extra day or two in town. Hike your own hike, but count on having at least a modest dose of the spontaneous or unexpected.

17. Learn To Love Hiking – Even The Uphill Part

There will be no shortage of tough climbs on your thru-hike but there’s always a downhill, a ridge line, a high-elevation lake, or a siesta waiting for you at the top. After a few weeks your legs will work like machines, so don’t sweat it. Take it slow and steady and you’ll be fine.

18. Prepare For Mental Fatigue

Physical preparation is important, but completing a thru-hike is primarily a mental battle. Hiking up to 14 hours a day for four to six months gives your mind a long time to wander, or to focus intently on every passing second. Having done over a dozen thru-hikes, our team agrees that keeping a level head while your tired, wet, cold, sore, bored, and hungry is consistently one of the most challenging parts of the experience.

There are lots of ways take mental breaks along the way that will keep you composed. Reading, writing, photography, videography, music, and podcasts are common ways that thru-hikers take the edge off. Everyone deals with mental challenges differently, so make sure to find a system that will work for you.

19. Positive Mental Attitude – The Key To Success

Having a positive mental attitude is probably the most important trait for completing a thru-hike. Knowing how to smile when the chips are down is an essential trail skill. Unwavering commitment, mental toughness, and downright (safety-conscious) stubbornness don’t hurt either. And it’s always important to remember, you could be sitting in a cubicle pounding on a keyboard instead.

20. You Can Do It – Even When You Think You Can’t

At the end of the day, thru-hiking is just a lot of walking. With enough time and dedication you can do it. You don’t have to be a world-class athlete or a zen master to do it – that’s part of what makes it so special. It sounds tough – and it will be – but if you fully prepare and commit, you can do it. Humans can accomplish truly amazing things when they focus and work hard. You are no different.

21. Get Out There – There’s No Time Like Now

Knowing what you are getting into is important, but the rubber has to hit the trail at some point.   Eventually you just have to get out there and hike. Your body will be sore. You’ll make some blunders in the beginning and hopefully you’ll laugh in the moment or at least once you’ve had some time to reflect on it. But you’ll quickly learn, your body will adapt, and you’ll gain confidence with every step.

For more inspiration, check out our list of trip guides . We’ve hiked everything on the list, sometimes multiple times and we recommend them all!

The Ultimate Guide to Camping Words: Unleashing the Wilderness Vocabulary

Are you a camping enthusiast looking to expand your wilderness vocabulary? Look no further! In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the world of camping words, exploring everything from essential camping terms to nature-related phrases. Whether you are a seasoned camper or a beginner, this article is designed to enhance your camping experience and deepen your connection with the great outdoors.

So, grab your backpack, put on your hiking boots, and get ready to embark on an adventure through the mesmerizing realm of camping words!

Table of Contents

Essential Camping Terms

In this section, we will cover the fundamental camping vocabulary you need to know before heading out into the wild. From tent anatomy to campfire essentials, we’ll equip you with the knowledge to navigate the camping world with ease. Whether you’re setting up camp or cooking a mouth-watering meal, these essential terms are a must-know for any camper.

Tent Anatomy

Before you embark on your camping trip, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the different parts of a tent. Understanding tent anatomy will make the setup process much smoother. Let’s explore the key components:

1. Rainfly: This is a waterproof cover that protects your tent from rain and can be attached or detached as needed.

2. Poles: Tent poles provide structural support and hold the tent fabric in place.

3. Guy Lines: These are ropes attached to the tent and anchored to the ground to provide stability in windy conditions.

4. Tent Body: The main part of the tent that provides shelter and sleeping space.

5. Vestibule: An area outside the tent entrance where you can store gear or take off muddy boots.

Campfire Essentials

No camping trip is complete without a cozy campfire. To ensure you have a successful and safe campfire experience, here are some essential terms to know:

1. Fire Pit: The designated area where you build and contain your campfire.

2. Tinder: Highly flammable materials such as dry leaves, twigs, or newspaper used to start the fire.

3. Kindling: Small sticks or branches that catch fire easily and help ignite larger pieces of wood.

4. Firewood: Logs or branches used to fuel the fire and keep it burning.

5. Fire Ring: A metal or stone ring that surrounds the fire pit, providing a barrier and preventing the fire from spreading.

Campsite Etiquette: Leave No Trace Principles

When it comes to camping, it’s crucial to minimize our impact on the environment. This section will introduce you to the Leave No Trace principles, a set of guidelines that promote responsible camping practices. From packing out your trash to staying on designated trails, we’ll explore the best ways to preserve the beauty of nature for future generations.

Packing Out Your Trash

One of the most important principles of Leave No Trace camping is to leave your campsite cleaner than you found it. Here are some key practices to follow:

1. Carry a trash bag: Always bring a designated bag for your trash and dispose of it properly when you leave the campsite.

2. Pack out all trash: This includes food scraps, wrappers, and any other waste you generate during your camping trip.

3. Leave natural objects: Avoid picking flowers, removing rocks, or disturbing wildlife. Leave natural objects as you found them for others to enjoy.

4. Dispose of waste properly: If there are no designated trash bins at your campsite, take your trash with you and dispose of it in appropriate facilities.

Staying on Designated Trails

Exploring nature is a thrilling part of camping, but it’s essential to stay on designated trails to minimize your impact on the environment. Here’s why:

1. Protect fragile ecosystems: Stepping off the trail can damage fragile plants and disrupt the natural balance of the ecosystem.

2. Preserve wildlife habitats: Trails are designed to minimize disturbance to wildlife habitats. By staying on the trail, you help protect their homes.

3. Prevent erosion: Walking off the trail can lead to soil erosion, which negatively affects the surrounding environment.

4. Follow park regulations: Many parks and protected areas have specific rules about trail usage. By staying on designated trails, you respect these regulations and the efforts to preserve the area.

Exploring Nature: Flora and Fauna

Immerse yourself in the captivating world of flora and fauna! In this section, we will dive into the vocabulary associated with the diverse plant and animal life you may encounter during your camping adventures. From identifying different tree species to recognizing animal tracks, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the natural wonders that surround you.

Identifying Trees

Knowing how to identify different tree species can enhance your appreciation for the forest and help you understand the ecosystems you’re exploring. Here are some common tree terms and characteristics to look out for:

1. Deciduous Trees: These trees shed their leaves seasonally, such as oak, maple, and birch.

2. Coniferous Trees: These trees have needle-like leaves and bear cones, such as pine, spruce, and fir.

3. Bark: The outer covering of a tree trunk, which can vary in texture, color, and pattern.

4. Leaves: Observe the shape, arrangement, and color of leaves to help identify the tree species.

5. Canopy: The uppermost layer of the forest formed by the branches and foliage of trees.

Recognizing Animal Tracks

Spotting animal tracks can be an exciting way to connect with the wildlife around you. Here are some common wildlife tracks you may come across:

1. Deer: Deer tracks are typically heart-shaped and have two pointed ends, resembling an upside-down “V”. Look for imprints of cloven hooves.

2. Bear: Bear tracks are large and round with five toe pads and claw marks. Their size can vary depending on the species and age of the bear.

3. Raccoon: Raccoon tracks resemble small human handprints with five toes and visible claw marks. They often show a diagonal pattern.

4. Coyote: Coyote tracks are similar to dog tracks but generally have more elongated and slender features. Look for four oval-shaped toe pads.

5. Rabbit: Rabbit tracks are smaller and rounder than most animal tracks. They often appear as pairs of parallel imprints due to their hopping movement.

Adventure Activities: Hiking, Fishing, and More

Looking to spice up your camping experience with thrilling activities? This section is for you! We’ll explore the vocabulary related to popular adventure activities such as hiking, fishing, kayaking, and more. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker or prefer a leisurely stroll, these words will help you make the most out of your outdoor pursuits.

Hiking Essentials

Hiking is a fantastic way to explore the wilderness and immerse yourself in nature. Here are some essential hiking terms you should be familiar with:

1. Trailhead: The starting point of a hiking trail.

2. Trail Marker: Signposts, blazes, or cairns that indicate the direction and progress along a trail.

3. Switchbacks: Zigzagging sections of a trail that help reduce the steepness of the ascent or descent.

4. Summit: The highest point of a mountain or hill.

5. Scrambling: Climbing steep or rocky sections of a trail using hands and feet for balance.

Fishing Terminology

Fishing is a popular camping activity that allows you to relax by the water and potentially catch your dinner. Here are some fishing terms to help you navigate this angler’s paradise:

1. Bait: Live or artificial food used to attract fish, such as worms, flies, or lures.

2. Cast: Throwing the fishing line into the water using a fishing rod and reel.

3. Hook: A curved device attached to the fishing line that catches the fish’s mouth when it bites.

4. Catch and Release: A practice where anglers release the fish they catch back into the water, promoting conservation and sustainability.

5. Tackle: Fishing equipment, including rods, reels, lines, hooks, and weights.

Campfire Stories: Essential Storytelling Vocabulary

What’s a camping trip without some captivating campfire stories? In this section, we’ll introduce you to the essential vocabulary for storytelling. From setting the scene to creating suspense, these words and phrases will add depth and excitement to your tales around the campfire. Get ready to mesmerize your fellow campers with your storytelling prowess!

Setting the Scene

When telling a campfire story, setting the scene is crucial to captivate your audience. Consider these elements:

1. Atmosphere: Describe the mood

Setting the Scene (continued)

1. Atmosphere: Describe the mood and ambiance of the setting. Is it a dark and eerie forest, a serene lakeside, or a rugged mountain peak?

2. Time of Day: Set the story during a specific time, such as dusk, midnight, or the witching hour, to enhance the sense of mystery and anticipation.

3. Weather: Incorporate weather conditions to create a more immersive experience. Is there a howling wind, a gentle rain, or a chilling mist?

4. Surroundings: Paint a vivid picture of the surroundings, including details like towering trees, rustling leaves, or distant animal sounds.

Creating Suspense

To keep your audience on the edge of their seats, mastering the art of suspense is essential. Here are some techniques to weave suspense into your campfire stories:

1. Foreshadowing: Hint at future events or build anticipation through subtle clues or eerie occurrences.

2. Cliffhangers: Leave your audience hanging at key moments to create tension and keep them eager for more.

3. Pacing: Vary the pace of your storytelling, slowing down during intense moments and speeding up during action-packed sequences.

4. Descriptive Language: Use vivid and sensory details to immerse your listeners in the story and make them feel like they are experiencing it firsthand.

Weather Wonders: Meteorological Terms

Weather plays a significant role in camping, and understanding meteorological terms can enhance your safety and overall experience. In this section, we’ll explore the vocabulary related to weather phenomena, from sunny skies to thunderstorms. Be prepared for any weather condition and learn how to interpret the signs nature provides.

Cloud Types

Clouds can give you valuable insights into the weather conditions. Here are some common cloud types and what they indicate:

1. Cumulus Clouds: Puffy, white clouds with a flat base that often resemble cotton balls. Usually indicate fair weather.

2. Stratus Clouds: Low, gray clouds that cover the sky like a blanket. Can bring drizzle or light rain.

3. Cirrus Clouds: Thin, wispy clouds high in the sky. Their presence can signal fair weather, but they may also indicate an approaching storm.

4. Cumulonimbus Clouds: Towering, dark clouds that can bring thunderstorms, heavy rain, and lightning.

5. Altostratus Clouds: Gray or blue-gray clouds that often cover the sky. Can indicate the approach of a warm front or an approaching storm.

Wind Terminology

Understanding wind patterns and terms can help you stay safe and make informed decisions during your camping trip. Here are some key wind-related terms:

1. Gust: A sudden, brief increase in wind speed, often followed by a decrease.

2. Breeze: A light to moderate wind, typically felt on the skin but not strong enough to disrupt activities.

3. Gale: A strong wind typically ranging from 32 to 63 miles per hour, capable of causing minor damage.

4. Windward: The side or direction from which the wind is blowing.

5. Leeward: The side or direction sheltered from the wind.

Camping Cuisine: Delicious Outdoor Cooking Vocabulary

No camping adventure is complete without indulging in some mouth-watering outdoor cooking. In this section, we’ll introduce you to the vocabulary associated with campfire cuisine. From grilling techniques to essential cooking tools, you’ll learn how to whip up delicious meals amidst the beauty of nature.

Campfire Cooking Techniques

Campfire cooking offers a unique and flavorful experience. Here are some popular techniques to master:

1. Grilling: Cooking food directly over the open flames or hot coals of a campfire or portable grill.

2. Boiling: Cooking food in a pot of boiling water over the campfire or a camping stove.

3. Dutch Oven Cooking: Using a heavy, cast-iron pot with a lid to cook meals over the campfire. Ideal for stews, soups, and one-pot dishes.

4. Foil Packet Cooking: Wrapping food in aluminum foil and cooking it directly on the coals or grates of the campfire. Great for vegetables, fish, or individual portions.

5. Skewering: Thread food onto skewers and cook them over the fire. Perfect for kebabs, marshmallows, or grilled vegetables.

Campfire Cooking Tools

Having the right tools can make outdoor cooking easier and more enjoyable. Here are some essential campfire cooking tools:

1. Campfire Grill: A portable grill that can be placed over the campfire for grilling food.

2. Dutch Oven: A cast-iron pot with a tight-fitting lid, ideal for cooking meals over the campfire.

3. Camping Stove: A portable stove that uses fuel such as propane or butane to cook food in pots or pans.

4. Skewers: Long, metal or wooden sticks used to skewer food for grilling over the campfire.

5. Campfire Tripod: A three-legged stand used to hang pots or kettles over the campfire.

Camping words not only enhance our understanding of the outdoors but also allow us to connect deeply with nature. By expanding our wilderness vocabulary, we can create a richer camping experience and foster a sense of awe and appreciation for the world around us.

So, whether you’re a camping aficionado or just starting your outdoor journey, embrace the power of camping words. Let them guide you through the enchanting wilderness, where adventure, tranquility, and a vast array of natural wonders await.

Jhonedy Cobb

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Hiking Terms: Your Ultimate Guide to Understanding Hiking Jargon

Welcome to our ultimate guide on hiking terms and jargon, where I’ll help you unravel the mysterious language of hiking. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker looking to expand your vocabulary or a hiking newbie eager to learn the ropes, this article is your compass to navigate through the fascinating world of hiking terminology.

Hiking terms refer to the specialized vocabulary used in the world of hiking. These terms cover various aspects of hiking, including trail types, equipment, safety practices, and navigation. Understanding hiking terms is crucial for safe and enjoyable hiking experiences. Some common hiking terms include trailhead, switchback, blaze, summit, basecamp, trekking poles, leave no trace, water source, and first aid kit. Being familiar with these terms will enhance your hiking knowledge and enable you to communicate effectively with other hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. 

Hiking is not just an activity; it’s an escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. It’s a chance to connect with nature, find peace in the wilderness, and challenge yourself physically and mentally. But to fully immerse yourself in the hiking experience, it’s crucial to understand the unique language that hikers use to describe their adventures.

My goal is to empower you with knowledge and confidence so that you can navigate any trail, summit any mountain, and create unforgettable memories along the way. Let’s get started!

Table of Contents

 The Basics of Hiking Terms

Alright, let’s start this hiking terminology adventure with the basics! Consider this section your hiking vocabulary 101, perfect for hikers of all levels, especially those new to the trail.

• Trailhead: The starting point of a hiking trail, often marked with a sign or a map, indicating the route’s beginning.
• Blaze: A painted mark, typically on trees or rocks, used to guide hikers along the trail. Different colors may signify different trails or routes.
• Switchback: A zigzagging trail pattern, especially on steep terrain, designed to reduce the slope’s incline, making it easier to ascend or descend.
• Cairn: A pile of rocks strategically stacked by hikers to mark the trail’s direction, particularly in areas where trail markers might be scarce.
• Summit: The highest point of a mountain or hill; reaching the summit is often the ultimate goal of many hikers.
• Basecamp: The primary campsite where hikers set up their tents and gear before attempting a more challenging ascent or multi-day trek.
• Daypack: A smaller backpack designed for day hikes, carrying essentials like water, snacks, a first-aid kit, and extra clothing.
• Trekking Poles: Also known as hiking poles or walking sticks, these assistive tools provide stability and support while hiking, especially on uneven terrain.
• GPS (Global Positioning System): A navigational device that uses satellite signals to determine your precise location, helping hikers stay on track and find their way back.
• Leave No Trace (LNT): A set of ethical principles for outdoor ethics, encouraging hikers to minimize their impact on the environment by packing out all trash and avoiding damage to natural habitats.
• Water Source: A natural water supply along the trail, such as a creek, river, or spring, where hikers can refill their water bottles or hydration reservoirs.
• Trail Register: A logbook often found at trailheads or important junctions where hikers can sign in, record their names, and share their hiking plans for safety purposes.
• Trail Etiquette: Unspoken rules and practices that hikers follow to ensure a harmonious and enjoyable experience for all on the trail. This includes yielding to uphill hikers, staying on designated paths, and avoiding loud noises that may disturb wildlife.
• Bouldering: A form of rock climbing that involves climbing smaller rock formations, known as boulders, without ropes or harnesses.
• YDS (Yosemite Decimal System): A grading system used to rate the difficulty of hikes, climbs and scrambles. It ranges from Class 1 (easy hiking) to Class 5 (technical rock climbing).

Congratulations! You’ve now taken your first steps into the world of hiking terms. With this newfound knowledge, you’ll feel more confident and connected to the hiking community during your outdoor adventures. I recommend you to read the dos and don’ts of hiking .

 Hiking Terms for Beginners

Welcome to the beginner’s corner of this hiking terminology guide! If you’re new to hiking, this section is your gateway to understanding essential hiking words and phrases that will help you feel at ease on the trails.

• Trail Difficulty Ratings: When selecting a trail, it’s crucial to know its difficulty level. Look for terms like “easy,” “moderate,” or “difficult” to gauge the trail’s challenge and choose one that matches your fitness level and experience.
• Day Hike: A hike that starts and finishes on the same day, usually lasting a few hours to a full day. Perfect for beginners, day hikes are a fantastic way to explore nature without camping overnight.
• Loop Trail: A trail that forms a loop, so you end up back where you started. Loop trails are great for beginners since they eliminate the need to backtrack.
• Out-and-Back Trail: A trail that requires hikers to walk the same path back to the starting point. It’s an easy way to gauge the distance you’ll cover and a safe choice for novices.
• Trailhead Marker: A sign or post at the beginning of a trail that provides information about the route, distance, and sometimes difficulty rating.
• Footpath: The marked and maintained pathway where hikers should stay to protect the surrounding environment.
• Trail Map: A visual representation of the hiking area, usually available at the trailhead, displaying the route, landmarks, and points of interest.
• Elevation Gain/Loss: The total vertical distance gained or lost on a hike. Knowing this information will help you prepare for uphill climbs and downhill descents.
• Scrambling: When a trail becomes steep and rocky, requiring hikers to use their hands for balance and support.
• Hiking Shoes/Boots: Sturdy footwear designed for hiking, offering ankle support, traction, and protection from rough terrain.
• Layering: Wearing multiple clothing layers to regulate body temperature and stay comfortable during changes in weather or activity level.
• Snacks and Hydration: Always bring water and energy-boosting snacks like trail mix, granola bars, or fruit to keep you fueled and hydrated on the hike.
• First-Aid Kit: A small kit containing essential medical supplies like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers for minor injuries.
• Bug Spray: A repellent to keep pesky insects like mosquitoes at bay, allowing you to enjoy the outdoors without constant swatting.
• Rest Step: A technique for conserving energy during uphill hiking, involving a brief pause and weight transfer from one leg to the other with each step.

Remember, every hiker starts somewhere, and there’s no need to feel overwhelmed by these terms. Take your time, enjoy the process of learning, and don’t hesitate to ask experienced hikers for advice. With these beginner-friendly hiking words under your belt, you’re well on your way to becoming a confident trail explorer.

 Exploring the Hiking Trail Terms

Let’s explore the hiking trail terms! As you venture deeper into the wilderness, you’ll encounter various trail features and markers that add to the excitement and challenges of your hiking experience. In this section, I’ll unravel the mysteries behind these hiking trail terms and equip you with the knowledge to navigate any trail like a pro.

• Trailhead: The starting point of a hiking trail, usually marked with a sign or map, where your adventure begins.
• Blaze: A painted mark on trees, rocks, or posts along the trail, serving as a visual guide to keep hikers on the right path.
• Junction: A point where two or more trails intersect, often marked with signs to indicate the different routes.
• Fork: A trail junction with two diverging paths, forming a “Y” shape.
• Loop Trail: A trail that forms a complete circuit, bringing you back to the starting point without retracing your steps.
• Out-and-Back Trail: A trail that leads hikers to a specific destination or viewpoint and requires retracing the same route to return.
• Overlook: A scenic spot or viewpoint along the trail that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
• Switchback: A series of zigzagging turns on a steep incline, allowing hikers to ascend or descend more gradually.
• Saddle: A low point between two peaks or hills, resembling the shape of a horse saddle.
• Ridge: The narrow, elevated area along the top of a mountain or hill, offering panoramic views on both sides.
• Scramble: A section of the trail that involves climbing over rocks or boulders, using hands and feet for balance.
• Stream Crossing: A point where the trail crosses a flowing stream or river, requiring careful navigation to avoid getting wet.
• Waterfall: A natural cascade of water along the trail, often a magnificent sight to behold.
• Trail Register: A logbook located at the trailhead or significant points on the trail, where hikers can sign in to record their presence for safety purposes.
• Distance Markers: Signs or markers placed along the trail, indicating the distance to specific destinations or landmarks.
• Trail Maintenance: The ongoing efforts by volunteers or park personnel to repair and upkeep the trail for hikers’ safety and enjoyment.
• Trail Etiquette: Unwritten rules and practices that promote courtesy and safety on the trail, such as yielding to uphill hikers and minimizing noise to avoid disturbing wildlife.
• Wilderness Boundary: The point where the trail enters a designated wilderness area, where special regulations and preservation efforts apply.

As you traverse through lush forests, climb rocky slopes, and reach awe-inspiring viewpoints, these trail terms will guide you along the path of unforgettable experiences in the great outdoors.

  Mountain Hiking Terms and Safety Tips

Welcome to the world of mountain hiking, where breathtaking vistas and thrilling challenges await! In this section, I’ll delve into mountain hiking terms and equip you with essential safety tips to ensure a successful and enjoyable ascent to those majestic peaks.

Mountain Hiking Terms

• Alpine Start: Beginning your hike early in the morning before sunrise to reach the summit and descend before potential afternoon storms.
• Scree Slope: A steep, rocky area covered with loose stones and gravel, often requiring careful footing and attention during ascent and descent.
• Via Ferrata: An assisted climbing route in mountainous terrain, consisting of cables, ladders, and metal rungs to aid hikers in challenging sections.
• High Point: The highest elevation reached during a hike before descending or turning back.
• False Summit: A point along the trail that appears to be the summit but is not the actual peak.
• Class 3/4/5 Terrain: A classification system for the difficulty of hiking terrain, with Class 3 involving scrambling, Class 4 requiring simple climbing moves, and Class 5 involving technical rock climbing.
• Exposure: A situation where a trail is situated on steep or narrow terrain, with significant drops on one or both sides.
• Glissading: A controlled sliding descent down a snowy slope, using an ice axe or other tools for stability.
• Mountain Weather: Weather conditions in mountainous regions can change rapidly, so it’s essential to be prepared for temperature fluctuations, strong winds, and potential storms.
• Altitude Sickness: A condition that can occur when ascending to high elevations too quickly, causing symptoms like headaches, nausea, and dizziness.

Hiking Safety Tips for Mountain

• Know Your Limits: Choose hikes that match your fitness level and experience. Gradually increase difficulty as you gain more mountain hiking experience.
• Check Weather Conditions: Mountain weather can be unpredictable. Check the forecast before your hike and be prepared for sudden changes.
• Plan Your Route: Familiarize yourself with the trail map, elevation profile, and potential hazards. Inform someone about your hiking plans and estimated return time.
• Pack Essential Gear: Carry the Ten Essentials, including navigation tools, headlamp, extra clothing, first aid kit, shelter, fire starter, food, and water.
• Stay Hydrated and Nourished: Drink plenty of water and eat energy-rich snacks to maintain energy levels during your hike.
• Dress in Layers: Wear moisture-wicking clothing to manage temperature changes and bring a windproof and waterproof outer layer.
• Use Trekking Poles: Trekking poles provide stability and reduce strain on your knees during steep descents.
• Practice Leave No Trace: Respect the fragile mountain ecosystem and carry out all trash, including human waste. Follow designated trails to prevent erosion.
• Monitor Altitude: If ascending to higher elevations, acclimatize by taking breaks and ascending gradually.
• Trust Your Instincts: If conditions deteriorate or you feel uncomfortable, consider turning back. Safety should always be the top priority.

Mountain hiking offers unparalleled beauty and a sense of achievement, but it demands respect and preparation. By understanding mountain hiking terms and following these safety tips, you’ll be ready to conquer those peaks safely and embark on unforgettable mountain adventures.

  Unraveling Trekking Terms

Let’s unravel trekking terms! Whether you’re planning a challenging multi-day hike through remote terrain or exploring exotic destinations, understanding trekking terms is essential for a successful and enjoyable adventure. Let’s unravel the specialized vocabulary used in the world of trekking:

• Thru-Hiker: A hiker who completes an entire long-distance trail from start to finish without significant breaks.
• Trekking: A form of hiking that involves long and challenging journeys, often spanning multiple days or weeks, usually in remote or wilderness areas.
• High Altitude Trekking: Trekking in mountainous regions at elevations where oxygen levels are lower, requiring acclimatization and specialized gear.
• Teahouse Trekking: Trekking in regions with established teahouses or lodges along the trail, providing accommodation and meals for trekkers.
• Sherpa: An ethnic group from the Himalayas known for their expertise in guiding and assisting trekkers in the region.
• Porters: Individuals hired to carry heavy loads and equipment during a trek, allowing trekkers to focus on the hiking experience.
• Base Camp: The primary campsite and starting point for trekkers attempting to summit a peak or explore a specific region.
• Alpine Ascent: A challenging trek that involves climbing steep, rocky terrain and crossing glaciers in alpine environments.
• Glacier Trekking: Trekking on glaciers, often requires the use of crampons and ice axes for traction and safety.
• Acclimatization: The process of adapting to higher altitudes to prevent altitude sickness and ensure a safe trek.
• River Crossing: Navigating rivers or streams on the trek, often involving fording or using bridges or makeshift crossings.
• Permits and Regulations: Certain trekking areas may require permits to control visitor numbers and preserve the environment.
• Wayfinding: The skill of navigating through unfamiliar terrain without relying on GPS, using landmarks and natural features.
• Multi-Country Trekking: Trekking routes that cross international borders, offer a diverse cultural and scenic experience.
• Remote Wilderness Trekking: Trekking in pristine and less-visited areas, provides an immersive wilderness experience.
• Saddle Trekking: Trekking through mountain passes or saddles that connect two valleys or regions.
• Alpine Flora and Fauna: The unique plant and animal life found in high-altitude and alpine environments during treks.
• Trekking Agency: A company or organization that arranges and supports treks, providing guides, porters, and logistical support.

Unraveling trekking terms empowers you to explore the world’s most breathtaking landscapes and immerse yourself in new cultures and natural wonders. Before embarking on your trekking journey, research the specific terms relevant to your chosen destination and terrain. With preparation, a spirit of adventure, and a thirst for exploration, your trekking experiences will undoubtedly be unforgettable.

  Hiking Terms to Know for Safety and Preparedness

When it comes to hiking, safety and preparedness are paramount. Familiarizing yourself with essential hiking terms can help ensure you have a safe and enjoyable experience on the trails. Here are 37 key hiking terms to know for safety and preparedness:

• First Aid Kit: A kit containing essential medical supplies for treating minor injuries on the trail.
• Emergency Contact Information: Contact information for emergency services and someone who knows your hiking plans.
• Hiking Plan: A detailed itinerary of your hiking trip, including the route, expected duration, and estimated return time.
• Trailhead: The starting point of a hiking trail, often marked with a sign or map.
• Blaze: A painted mark or sign along the trail to guide hikers.
• GPS (Global Positioning System): A navigational device that uses satellite signals to determine your exact location.
• Topographic Map: A detailed map showing the contours and features of the terrain.
• Compass: A navigational tool used to determine direction.
• Leave No Trace (LNT): A set of principles promoting environmental stewardship and responsible hiking to minimize impact on nature.
• Water Source: A natural supply of water, such as a creek or spring, where hikers can refill their water containers.
• Weather Forecast: Predicted weather conditions for the area and duration of your hike.
• Layering: The practice of wearing multiple clothing layers to adjust for changing weather conditions.
• Thru-Hike: Completing an entire long-distance trail from start to finish.
• Bear Canister: A bear-resistant container used to store food and other scented items, preventing bears from accessing hiker supplies.
• Scramble: A section of the trail that requires using hands and feet to climb over rocks or steep terrain.
• Shelter: A designated structure, such as a backcountry hut or lean-to, used for overnight stays during multi-day hikes.
• Hypothermia: A condition caused by exposure to cold temperatures, resulting in a dangerous drop in body temperature.
• Altitude Sickness: A condition caused by the reduced oxygen levels at high elevations, resulting in symptoms like headache, nausea, and dizziness.
• River Crossing: Navigating rivers or streams on the trail, often involving fording or using bridges.
• Emergency Whistle: A loud whistle used to signal for help in case of an emergency.
• Fire Starter: A tool or material to ignite a fire for warmth or signaling.
• Multi-tool: A versatile tool that combines various functions, such as a knife, pliers, and screwdriver.
• Headlamp or Flashlight: A hands-free light source for hiking in low-light conditions or during night hikes.
• Gaiters: Protective coverings worn over hiking boots to keep dirt, debris, and snow out.
• Navigation: The skill of using a map, compass, or GPS to find your way on the trail.
• Snake Bite Kit: A kit containing supplies for treating snake bites, although immediate medical attention is essential.
• Duct Tape: A versatile tool for repairing gear or providing temporary solutions in emergencies.
• Sun Protection: Gear such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect against sunburn and UV radiation.
• Trekking Poles: Assistive tools that provide stability and support during hiking, especially on uneven terrain.
• Water Filtration or Purification: A method to treat water from natural sources before drinking to prevent waterborne illnesses.
• Group Communication: Establishing a communication plan for hiking in groups to stay connected and avoid separation.
• Wild Animal Awareness: Knowledge of the local wildlife and safety measures to minimize encounters and potential conflicts.
• Snake Awareness: Understanding snake behavior and safety precautions to reduce the risk of snake bites.
• Emergency Shelter: A lightweight and compact shelter, such as a tarp or emergency bivy, for unexpected situations.
• Hiking Etiquette: Unwritten rules and practices for harmonious and enjoyable hiking experiences, such as yielding to uphill hikers and avoiding loud noises.
• Wilderness Survival Skills: Learning essential skills for surviving in the wild, including building shelters, finding food, and making fire.

Remember always to prioritize safety, stay informed about the trail and weather conditions, and follow proper hiking protocols to ensure a rewarding and safe outdoor experience.

 Decoding Backpacking Terminology

Decoding backpacking terms. To ensure you’re well-prepared for your multi-day hiking adventures, let’s decode some essential backpacking terminology. These terms will help you navigate the backpacking community and understand the gear, techniques, and culture that define this exciting outdoor activity:

• Backpacking: A form of hiking where you carry all your gear, including food, shelter, and clothing, in a backpack for multiple days of outdoor exploration.
• Base Weight: The weight of your backpack and gear, excluding consumables like food, water, and fuel.
• Ultralight Backpacking: A backpacking approach that focuses on reducing pack weight by using lightweight gear and minimalistic essentials.
• Thru-Hiking: Completing an entire long-distance trail from start to finish in one continuous journey.
• Section Hiking: Completing a long-distance trail in multiple shorter segments over time.
• Shelter: A portable structure, such as a tent or hammock, used for sleeping and protection from the elements.
• Sleeping Bag: An insulated bag designed to keep you warm during camping and backpacking trips.
• Sleeping Pad: An insulated pad or mat placed under a sleeping bag for comfort and insulation from the cold ground.
• Stove: A portable cooking device used to prepare meals on the trail.
• Water Filtration/Purification: Methods to treat water from natural sources before drinking, such as using water filters or chemical treatments.
• Leave No Trace (LNT): A set of ethical guidelines for minimizing environmental impact while camping and hiking in the wilderness.
• Bear Canister: A sturdy, bear-resistant container used to store food and other scented items, preventing bears from accessing your supplies while in the wilderness.
• Freeze-Dried: A food preservation process that removes moisture from meals, making them lightweight and convenient for backpackers.
• Pack Cover: A waterproof cover designed to protect your backpack and gear from rain and moisture.
• Resupply: The process of restocking food and supplies along a long-distance hiking trail.
• Cat Hole: A small hole dug for burying human waste in the backcountry, following Leave No Trace principles.
• Section Hiker: A hiker who completes a long-distance trail in multiple segments over time.
• Backcountry: Remote and undeveloped areas, often away from established trails and campgrounds.
• White Blaze: A white-colored trail marker used on the Appalachian Trail (AT).
• Blue Blaze: A blue-colored trail marker used to indicate alternate routes or side trails.
• Yellow Blaze: A yellow-colored trail marker used to indicate shortcuts or roads bypassing parts of a trail.
• Nero Day: A day with minimal hiking mileage, often used for rest and resupply.
• Zero Day: A day with no hiking mileage, dedicated to rest and recovery.
• Bear Hang: A method of hanging food and scented items from a tree branch to prevent bears from accessing them.
• Double Blaze: Two consecutive trail markers close together, often indicating a change in direction or an important trail junction.
• Mail Drop: A package of supplies sent in advance and picked up at a designated location along the trail.
• Trail Magic: Unexpected acts of kindness from strangers to hikers, such as leaving food or supplies along the trail.
• Trail Register: A logbook at trailheads or important junctions where hikers can sign in for safety purposes.

Always prioritize safety, practice Leave No Trace principles, and enjoy the sense of adventure and self-sufficiency that backpacking brings. Happy backpacking, and may your journeys be filled with unforgettable moments and a deeper connection with nature.

An In-depth Hiking Glossary

An in-depth hiking glossary is a valuable tool to help you navigate the vast and varied world of hiking. Below, you’ll find an extensive list of hiking-related terms that cover everything from equipment and terrain to hiking styles and safety practices.

• Hiking: A recreational activity of walking in nature, often on marked trails, to explore and enjoy the outdoors.
• Trail: A marked path or route for hikers to follow through natural landscapes.
• Trailhead: The starting point of a hiking trail, usually marked with a sign or information board.
• Switchback: A zigzagging trail pattern that helps reduce the steepness of ascents and descents.
• Cairn: A stack of rocks used as a trail marker, especially in areas with limited signage.
• Summit: The highest point of a mountain or hill.
• Basecamp: The main campsite from which hikers begin their ascent or multi-day trek.
• Day Hike: A hike that starts and finishes on the same day, usually without camping overnight.
• Loop Trail: A trail that forms a complete circuit, bringing hikers back to the starting point.
• Out-and-Back Trail: A trail that leads hikers to a specific destination and requires retracing the same route to return.
• GPS (Global Positioning System): A navigational device that uses satellite signals to determine a hiker’s exact location.
• YDS (Yosemite Decimal System): A grading system used to rate the difficulty of hikes and climbs, ranging from Class 1 (easy hiking) to Class 5 (technical rock climbing).
• Footpath: The marked and maintained pathway where hikers should stay to protect the environment.
• Bivy Sack: A lightweight, waterproof shelter that acts as an alternative to a tent for solo hikers.
• Alpine Zone: The high-altitude area above the treeline where only hardy plants can survive.
• Glissading: A controlled sliding descent down a snowy slope, often using an ice axe for stability.
• Wilderness: A natural area untouched by human development and infrastructure.
• Backpacking: A form of hiking where hikers carry all their gear, including food and shelter, in a backpack for multi-day trips.
• Bushwhacking: Hiking off-trail through dense vegetation, often requiring navigational skills and a willingness to tackle obstacles.
• Elevation Gain/Loss: The total vertical distance gained or lost on a hike.
• Daypack: A smaller backpack designed for day hikes, carrying essentials like water, snacks, and a first-aid kit.
• Navigation: The skill of using a map, compass, or GPS to find one’s way on the trail.
• Snacks and Hydration: Carrying water and energy-boosting snacks to maintain energy levels during hikes.
• First-Aid Kit: A kit containing essential medical supplies for minor injuries.
• Trail Etiquette: Unspoken rules and practices for harmonious and enjoyable hiking experiences, such as yielding to uphill hikers and avoiding loud noises.
• Mountain Weather: Weather conditions in mountainous regions, which can change rapidly and require preparation for temperature fluctuations.
• Remote Wilderness Trekking: Trekking in pristine and less-visited areas, providing an immersive wilderness experience.
• Alpine Start: Beginning a hike early in the morning before sunrise to reach the summit and descend before potential afternoon storms.
• Multi-Country Trekking: Trekking routes that cross international borders, offering a diverse cultural and scenic experience.
• Snowline: The elevation above which snow is present for much of the year.
• Glacial Moraine: A mound or ridge of glacial debris, often found near the terminus of a glacier.
• Alpine Lake: A lake located at high elevations in the mountains.
• Alpine Tundra: The treeless, high-elevation zone above the treeline, characterized by hardy vegetation.
• Base Layer: The innermost layer of clothing, designed to wick moisture away from the skin.
• Mid Layer: The insulating layer of clothing, providing warmth while allowing moisture to escape.
• Outer Layer: The waterproof and windproof layer of clothing, protecting against the elements.
• Crampons: Traction devices worn on boots for walking on ice and snow.
• Ice Axe: A tool used for self-arrest and stability during glacial travel.
• River Ford: Crossing a river on foot, often with water reaching the hiker’s knees or higher.
• Crevasse: A deep crack or fissure in a glacier.
• Rappelling: Descending a steep slope or cliff using ropes and specialized equipment.
• Rockfall: The sudden release of rocks down a slope, presenting a hazard to hikers.
• Wilderness First Aid: Medical care provided in remote areas where professional help may be far away.
• Sunrise/Sunset Photography: Capturing the beauty of the sun rising or setting over the mountains.
• Wildlife Photography: Photographing animals and birds in their natural habitat.
• Adventure Journaling: Keeping a journal to document your hiking experiences, thoughts, and emotions.
• Plant Identification: Learning to identify local flora and their unique features during hikes.
• Stargazing: Observing celestial bodies and constellations in the night sky during camping trips.
• Geocaching: A GPS-based treasure hunting game where participants find hidden containers using coordinates.
• Hammock Camping: Camping in a suspended hammock, providing an alternative to traditional tents.
• Snowshoeing: Walking on snow using specialized footwear to distribute weight.
• Trail Running: Running on hiking trails, offering a faster-paced outdoor activity.
• Forest Bathing (Shinrin-Yoku): An immersive nature experience that promotes relaxation and well-being.
• Outdoor Cooking: Preparing meals and snacks using portable stoves and cookware.
• Adventure Travel: Traveling to remote or adventurous destinations for hiking and exploration.

With this comprehensive hiking glossary, you’re well-equipped to navigate the language of hiking and enrich your outdoor experiences. Whether you’re embarking on a day hike, a multi-day trek, or an alpine ascent, these terms will guide you through the diverse landscapes and challenges of the hiking world.

In conclusion, understanding hiking terminology is essential for a safe, enjoyable, and enriching outdoor experience. With this comprehensive hiking glossary, you’re equipped with a treasure trove of knowledge that covers everything from equipment and terrain to safety practices and wilderness etiquette.

Hiking terms for beginners offer valuable insights into the basics of hiking, ensuring a smooth and rewarding entry into the world of outdoor exploration. As you progress in your hiking journey, exploring the hiking trail terms will deepen your appreciation for the diverse landscapes and challenges that await you.

Remember, safety and preparedness are paramount in any outdoor endeavor. Decoding hiking terms for safety and preparedness equips you with vital knowledge to handle emergencies, navigate the trails confidently, and leave minimal impact on the environment.

As you venture into the great outdoors armed with this newfound knowledge, I encourage you to embrace the spirit of adventure, tread lightly on the trails, and savor the wonder of nature. Happy hiking, backpacking, and trekking! May each step be filled with awe, discovery, and a deep connection to the magnificent world that surrounds us.

Here’s What To Eat Before, During, And After A Hike

Raphael Dume, bestselling author and internet entrepreneur, is the visionary behind OutdoorDoer.com. He developed this platform to inspire and educate outdoor enthusiasts. OutdoorDoer.com, driven by a team of experts, offers accurate, insightful content and resources for adventurers of all levels. The site is a trusted guide for outdoor tips, gear reviews, and experiences, reflecting Raphael's passion for the outdoors and commitment to fostering a community of nature lovers.

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14 Best Hikes in Beautiful Idaho

By: Author Gabi

Posted on Last updated: April 23, 2024

Looking for the best hikes in Idaho? Idaho is the best-kept secret in America and it’s rapidly becoming known among outdoor lovers as the ultimate adventure hub in the US. More and more, people are discovering this stunning state and while I’d love to keep it to myself, there’s too much beauty to keep it bottled up for only a select few. That’s why we’re sharing this roundup of the 14 best hikes in beautiful Idaho and why you need to add them to your bucket list!

This blog was updated in 2023 with a new favorite hike! Scroll to the bottom to discover a must-do Idaho adventure.

In Idaho, nature is raw, real, and untouched. It draws in those who wish to just BE—to coexist peacefully with the beauty of nature. It’s not for tourists, it’s not for casual I-hike-when-it’s-the-cool-thing-to-do travelers, it’s for those who want nothing more than to soak in nature in its true glory.

Ranked in order of best to slightly less best (I can’t say worst), here’s our roundup of the best, most stunning trail hikes in Idaho…

Table of Contents

1 | Goat Lake

Distance + elevation gain: 8 miles, 1500′ Difficulty + elevation gain: Moderate-Strenuous Trailhead: Iron Creek trailhead

Goat Lake is without a doubt our favorite hike in Idaho and that’s why it’s on the top of the list of the best hikes in Idaho! While there are certainly beautiful lakes that match the beauty of Goat Lake, none of them are quite so easy to get to.

While the trail is still steep, just 2 hours of hiking will bring you up to this alpine wonderland. The lake is quaint in size but unbelievably blue. Goat Lake is a great place to go for a swim while taking in the amazing mountains that surround the small lake.

Click here for more details on how to hike Goat Lake.

2 | Pioneer Cabin

Distance + elevation gain: 7.2 miles (or 8.5-mile loop), 2500′ Difficulty : Moderate-strenuous Trailhead: 43°44’22.0″N 114°13’55.6″W

Located in the beautiful mountains outside of Sun Valley, Idaho’s Pioneer Cabin feels like being transported to a European refuge in the Alps. It’s not hard to see why this is our runner-up pick for the best hikes in Idaho.

This hike can be done as an out-and-back for only 7 miles roundtrip or, can be looped for an 8-mile circuit. We opted for the out-and-back version since we were running out of daylight however many people recommend the full loop. If you want to do the full loop click here for details.

The trailhead lies nearly 4 miles down a pretty well-maintained dirt forest road. Once at the trailhead, follow the signs toward Pioneer Cabin, Trail 122.

About 30 minutes from the summit, you’ll reach a trail junction. Be sure to make a left and stay on the well-worn trail.

After a long traverse along the mountains to your left and some steep switchbacks, you’ll finally crest a hill, and low and behold, beautiful Pioneer Cabin will be before you in front of a stunning glacial mountainscape.

As if the view wasn’t enough, the cabin is also free and open to the public to both explore and even stay the night at. The cabin is filled with all sorts of cool gear, journals, and quotes all over the walls. There’s even a cooktop for people who stay the night.

3 | Scotchman’s Peak

Distance + elevation gain: 8 miles, 3700’ Difficulty: Strenuous Trailhead: 48°09’51.8″N 116°05’53.2″W

Scotchman’s Peak, located just outside of Sandpoint, is one of the most popular peaks in North Idaho. This peak, which is the highest point in the county, provides you with a beautiful panoramic view of Lake Pend Oreille and the vast expanse of mountains beyond making it an easy addition to this roundup of best hikes in Idaho.

The view is stunning but it’s a view that has to be earned with 3700 feet of elevation gain! That’s almost 1000 feet every mile! It’s no easy feat however the well-maintained trail makes it doable for families. While this is a popular hike, the early bird will be rewarded with solitude on the trail and on the summit.

P.S. Remember not to feed or approach the mountain goats.

Getting to the trailhead is the real challenge. From Sandpoint, take Highway 200 east.

• When you hit the town of Clark Fork, turn left (north) at the Chevron Station onto Mosquito Creek Road.
• A mile or two after turning, Mosquito Creek Rd will turn to dirt.
• Continue on the Mosquito Creek dirt road section for 2 more miles until you see a sign on the left side of the road. At this junction, turn right following signs to Trail #65 and Road #2295.
• Take #2295 for 1 mile (4-5 minutes) then turn left on #2294, marked again by a sign for trail #65.
• Take #2294 for .4 miles (2 minutes) then turn left on road #2294a. This road is unmarked on Google Maps.
• Follow this for 2.2 miles (about 10 minutes) and you’ll reach the trailhead
• Note: This trailhead isn’t recommended for RVs (we technically made it there in our 30′ Class C though).

Pro tip: You can easily free camp along the forest roads you have to take to get to the trailhead however there’s an even better free campsite nearby and it’s included in this blog on the best campgrounds in Idaho.

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4 | Alice Lake/Toxaway Loop

Distance + elevation gain: 13 miles, 1600′ (18 miles, 3285′ for full Toxaway Loop) Difficulty: Strenuous (or Moderate as a backpacking trip) Trailhead: Tin Cup Trailhead

Known as the most famous backpacking circuit in the Sawtooth Mountain Range, Alice Lake does not disappoint. While the popular backpacking circuit takes you beyond Alice Lake onto the Toxaway Loop, even if you just hike to Alice in a day, it’s breathtaking.

The route starts from the Tin Cup trailhead, just a few miles south of Stanley. It’s a brief 2-mile drive on a usually well-maintained dirt road. From the trailhead, the signs mark the way. The trail brings you through the forest, up a meadow, and past some small ponds and peaks until you finally reach the alpine wonderland of Alice Lake with amazing jagged mountain views.

You can continue on from here for a 2-3 day backpacking trip (or you could even day hike the entire loop) which brings you back to the same trailhead. The Toxaway loop is 18 miles and has almost 3300 feet of elevation gain however the extra hike is worth it as it takes you over the beautiful Snowyside Pass.

5 | Sawtooth Lake

Distance + elevation gain : 10 miles, 1870’ Difficulty: Moderate Trailhead : Iron Creek trailhead

No list of best hikes in Idaho would be complete without the iconic Sawtooth. Another popular trek among the Sawtooths is the alpine wonderland of Sawtooth Lake itself. Hiking to this lake is like traveling to a different dimension.

Ascending past jagged spires, beautiful lime green trees, and the deep blue waters of Alpine Lake is an experience you will never forget. When you reach Sawtooth Lake, take in the views of the textured mountains all around you and if you’re brave, dive into the ice-cold alpine lake.

Just like Goat Lake, this route starts from the Iron Creek trailhead and you’ll follow the signs to Sawtooth Lake. Though it’s 5 miles each way, the elevation gain is super gradual making this suitable for only moderate-level hikers.

6 | Borah Peak

Distance + elevation gain : 7.3 miles, 5285′ Difficulty: Very strenuous, Class 4 scrambling Trailhead : Borah Peak trailhead

While we haven’t done this hike personally, Borah Peak is an iconic hike in Idaho and what many consider to be the best hike in Idaho.

Borah Peak is the highest peak in the whole state and not only is it strenuous, hot, and long, but it also contains class 4 scrambling along Chicken-Out Ridge to reach the summit. Thus, those with a fear of heights will want to pass on this one. It’s by far the most strenuous trail on this list but that’s only more enticing for some people.

It’s also one of the couple dozen peaks in the lower 48 that gain over 5000 from trailhead to summit. At the top, you’ll be greeted with awesome views of the Lost River range at a summit elevation of 12,662′ but more importantly to most people who tackle this trail, you’ll have bagged Idaho’s highest summit.

Supposedly it takes anywhere between 8 and 12 hours to complete this hike and you’ll want to get a dawn start no later than 6 AM. You can find more info on Hiking Borah Peak here .

7 | Fred’s Mountain via Idaho

Distance + elevation gain: 3 miles (or 6 if you hike down), 1920′ Difficulty: Moderate Trailhead: Grand Targhee Resort at Dreamcatcher ski lift

So first things first, this isn’t technically an Idaho hike, however, you have to access it from Idaho which is why I included it. Fred’s Mountain is the summit peak of Grand Targhee Mountain Resort. Along with great mountain biking and skiing, this resort is home to an amazing family-friendly hike.

This trail starts at the Lodge area by the main ski lift and winds its way up through beautiful meadows and aspen trees. For the last mile, and on the peak, you’ll have gorgeous views of the backside of the Tetons.

The best part is, once you’re at the top, you don’t have to downhill back.  You can hop on the Grand Targhee ski lift for free during operating hours ( click here to check their hours ).

Related: 7 Reasons to Visit Grand Targhee Resort in the Summer

8 | Goldbug Hot Springs

Distance + elevation gain: 4 miles, 1350′ Difficulty: Moderate Trailhead:   Goldbug trailhead

You may have heard of these famous hot springs in central Idaho but unlike many Idaho hot springs, it takes some work to get to this one. Among the Salmon wilderness, this steep trail winds its way up sagebrush hillside and ascends a rocky staircase. While short, it’s not an easy walk in the park but the reward is worthwhile.

Goldbug Hot Springs consists of 3 pools of a perfect not-too-hot not-too-cold temperature overlooking the valley below. Though a challenging walk, this trail is without a doubt one of the best hikes in Idaho. It can get really crowded here so a sunrise wake-up call is highly recommended.

Pro tip: You can even pitch a tent along the trail to Goldbug so long as you follow Leave No Trace principles including camping at least 500 feet away from any water source. This makes it easy to score Goldbug at the most stunning times of day: sunrise and sunset.

9 | Stevens Lake

Distance + elevation gain: 5 miles, 1824’ Difficulty: Moderate Trailhead: Stevens Lake trailhead

Just a few minutes away from Idaho’s famous Hiawatha Trail in the lush Panhandle National Forest of North Idaho lies Stevens Lake. Stevens Lake is a hidden gem hike that brings you to an emerald-green mountain lake, perfect for a swim on a warm summer day.

If you’ve got more energy, you can even continue on to Upper Stevens Lake which is even more beautiful.

Note : There are 2 different ways to reach the trailhead. One is via Lookout Pass. When you turn south towards the Ski Pass after exiting, you should see signs pointing right (west) to the trailhead. The other way to get there is 1 exit further west from Lookout Pass. This is the way we went and though it was fine even with an RV, it was very narrow, and due to the well-signed nature of the other access road, I imagine it would be more well-maintained.

10 | Chimney Rock

Distance + elevation gain: 10.5 miles, 2860’ Difficulty: Moderate to Strenuous Trailhead: Chimney Rock Trailhead

Chimney Rock is a dramatic, granite rock tower amongst the Selkirk Mountains Range of North Idaho. The beautiful rock tower, resembling a lightning rod makes it popular amongst rock climbers. Various technical climbing routes (starting at 5.4) will bring you to the tower top, but you don’t need to summit to enjoy the spectacle of views of the tower and the surrounding mountains.

The trailhead is approached via a narrow dirt road (4WD is not necessarily required unless particularly muddy). From the trailhead, the first 3.5 miles are fairly easy but after that the trail becomes strenuous. A small amount of navigation skills are required to navigate the boulder field however, you mainly just head toward that obvious rock tower.

The unique thing about Chimney Rock is how it looks different from each angle. You’ll approach Chimney Rock from the East side. Skirt the left edge of the rock (southward)  for the sheer lightning rod angle. Or skirt right, heading toward the North side for a nice view of the mountainous valley. Or, rounding the north edge of the tower with a small amount of rock scrambling will bring you to the Northwest side of the rock.

Head south, crossing another pretty wide-open boulder field and you’ll reach the low point of the ridge. Here, you can admire the most impressive angle of Chimney Rock. Note that coming over here adds about .3 miles on each end.

11 | Schweitzer Nature Trail

Distance + elevation gain: 2.6 miles (or 5.2 if you hike downhill), 1700′ Difficulty: Easy-Moderate Trailhead: Schweitzer Mountain Resort

Another great hike in North Idaho is the summit trail to the top of Schweitzer Ski Resort. The hike is super peaceful and by mid-summer, there are SO MANY huckleberries along the trail! So many that it took us nearly an hour longer because we stopped to pick them up so often😜.

At the top, enjoy expansive views of the surrounding hills and Lake Pend Oreille down in Sandpoint.

After the hike up, you can opt to take the free ski lift back down during hours of operation .

Pro Tip: Self-contained vehicles can camp overnight in the parking lot of Schweitzer for only $20 per night (and sometimes they won’t charge you).

12 | Ponderosa State Park Loop

Distance + elevation gain: 6 miles, 640’ Difficulty: Easy Trailhead: Meadow Marsh trailhead

Ponderosa State Park located in the cute little town of McCall, is a quiet and lush getaway. Ponderosa State Park is forested and sits right on Payette Lake. It’s a popular place to camp and getaway but even if you aren’t camping here, there’s a wonderful 4 miles trail that goes around the Ponderosa SP peninsula.

This trail is a great sunrise or sunset hike and along the way, you could hop in the water and go for a swim.

The trail is well-worn and accessed from inside the State Park.

13 | City of Rocks

Distance + elevation gain: 6.3 miles, 1420’ Difficulty: Moderate Trailhead: Parking Lot Rock

City of Rocks is famous among the rock climbing community for its incredible sport climbing but even if you don’t rock climb, City of Rocks is a place you’ve got to see once. City of Rocks is a national reserve located about 3 hours southeast of Boise and covers an expansive region of trails and rocks to explore.

There are so many different trails that you could go explore however the 6-mile City of Rocks loop is one of the best hikes in Idaho and is the top trail to 4xplore all the rocky region has to offer.

14 | Tubbs Hill, Coeur d’Alene

Distance + elevation gain: 2 miles, 300’ Difficulty: Easy Trailhead: McEuen Park, Coeur d’Alene

Finally, the easiest but possibly the most fun trail on this list is the radical little hike around Tubbs Hill. Accessed right from downtown Coeur d’Alene, the trail traverses the lakefront peninsula but the best part isn’t the trail, but rather the fun cliff jumping spread all around the lake’s coast.

Go at sunrise for beautiful lake views or have a blast jumping into the lake on a hot summer day.

If you’re looking for more of a hike and don’t care for jumping into the lake, you can take a detour up one of the many summit trails.

Bonus: West Fork Butte Lookout

How would you love to spend a night at this amazing fire lookout in the middle of Idaho?! It was a fairly easy hike to get to this lookout. In summer, you don’t even have to hike and can drive up to the hut but we stayed here in May and had to park about a mile away and hike the rest.

The hut is pretty bare with just 2 bunks and a small table, but I loved that there was a stove to cook our dinner with and plenty of firewood to use in the wood stove. There is an outhouse but it requires a short stroll to get to. You can reserve it 6 months in advance here. Check out the video to see how epic the views were!

We hope this inspired your next amazing hike in Idaho! If you have questions, let us know in the comments, and don’t forget to follow us on Instagram @nomadswithapurpose for daily outdoor adventure inspiration!

Related Idaho Blogs:

• 20+ Bucket List Things to do in Idaho
• Ultimate Idaho Itinerary
• Best Hikes in the Sawtooths
• 7 Reasons to Visit Grand Targhee in the Summer
• Best Hikes Grand Tetons
• Get Our Free Hiker’s Fitness Guide

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JD Schlandt

Wednesday 29th of December 2021

Excellent write up. Looking forward to hiking Idaho in 2022. do you have any information available on backpacking loops (3-5) days in Idaho

Sunday 9th of January 2022

We don't have much information on that but I do know that the Sawtooths are a backpacking haven! There are so many trails, you can just link up a bunch of alpine lakes and hike for days. The Alice-Toxaway loop is great, but fairly short, so you could really combine that hike up with a bunch of other sections of the Sawtooths. Hope that helps somewhat, happy trails!

18 Best Hikes In Nevada: The Top-Rated Hiking Trails To Visit In 2024

Jasmine Vieau

Hello! I was born and raised in Toronto, lived in Miami for a decade, attended the Miami International University of Art & Design, and have resided in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Asheville, North Carolina, for the past 15+ years. I enjoy traveling all over the United States, Canada, and Europe - though I have a great appreciation and love for the southeastern parts of the US in particular. My past expertise lay in hospitality in the restaurant and retail world. Aside from writing, I now run an Airbnb in my home and sling vintage, so I'd like to think this all helps me with what it takes to find the best restaurants, lodging, and fun things to do and see in your state. I am an avid reader, love exploring the arts, and discovering the best hole-in-the-wall restaurants. Nice to meet you!

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Nevada is a state full of natural beauty and breathtaking landscapes that offer some of the best hiking experiences in the country. If you’re a hiking enthusiast, you must check out some of the best hikes in Nevada. Here are the 18 best hikes in Nevada that you should add to your bucket list for 2024.

Best Hikes in Nevada

Best short & easy hikes in nevada, hardest hikes in nevada, best waterfront hikes in nevada, best winter hikes in nevada, best hikes near carson city.

Nevada offers some of the best hikes, including Calico Tanks Trail, Monkey Rock, and Mary Jane Falls Trail. These trails offer beautiful scenery and a challenging workout for hikers of all levels. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a beginner, these hikes are sure to impress. So grab your gear and hit the trails for an awesome adventure in Nevada.

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1. Calico Tanks Trail

• Location: Las Vegas
• Mileage: 2.3-mile out-and-back trail
• Difficulty: Moderate
• FYI: If you're up for hiking or running, this area is a popular spot to explore. Be prepared to see other people as it can get crowded. The ideal time to visit is between October and May. You can bring your dog along, but make sure it's on a leash.

2. Monkey Rock

• Location: Incline Village-Crystal Bay
• Mileage: 2.6-mile out-and-back trail
• FYI: This trail is quite popular for hiking, so you can expect other hikers on the trail. It's best to visit between April and October. If you're bringing your furry friend along, remember to keep them on a leash.

3. Mary Jane Falls Trail

• Location: Mount Charleston
• Mileage: 3.3-mile out-and-back trail
• FYI: If you're planning on exploring this area, keep in mind that it's a popular spot for hiking, running, and walking. You'll likely run into other people while you're out and about. The best time to visit is between April and December. You can bring your dog, but remember to keep them on a leash.

Nevada offers some of the best short and easy hikes for those looking to explore the outdoors. The White Domes Trail, located in the Valley of Fire State Park, is a popular choice due to its rock formations and desert landscape. Another great option is the Stateline Lookout, which offers views of Lake Tahoe and the surrounding mountains. For those looking for a peaceful and scenic hike, the Spooner Lake Trail is a must-visit destination that takes hikers through lush forests and serene meadows.

4. White Domes Trail

• Location: Overton
• Mileage: 1.1-mile loop trail
• Difficulty: Easy
• FYI: This spot is great for birding, hiking, and running. You might encounter others while exploring. Dogs are allowed on a leash. There's a fee to enter the Valley of Fire State Park, but it's worth it.

5. Stateline Lookout

• Location: Crystal Bay, Nevada
• Mileage: 1.7-mile loop trail
• FYI: If you're planning on exploring this area, keep in mind that it's a popular spot for runners and walkers, so you're likely to encounter other people. It's recommended to visit between May and October. Dogs are welcome, but they must be kept on a leash.

6. Spooner Lake Trail

• Location: Glenbrook
• Mileage: 2.5-mile loop trail
• FYI: Spooner Lake Management Area is great for birding, skiing, and hiking. Expect crowds. Open year-round. Dogs allowed on a leash. Entry fee required.

Among the hardest hikes in Nevada are Turtlehead Peak Trail, Charleston Peak South Trail, and Mount Rose Peak Trail. These trails require hikers to be in top physical condition and have experience with steep inclines, rocky terrain, and high elevations. However, the breathtaking views and sense of accomplishment make the effort worth it for those who are up for the challenge.

7. Turtlehead Peak Trail

• Location: Blue Diamond
• Mileage: 4.6-mile out-and-back trail
• Difficulty: Hard
• FYI: Keep in mind that this hiking area is quite popular, so expect to see other people while you're there. The ideal time to visit is between October and May. Leashed dogs are allowed on the trail.

8. Charleston Peak South Trail

• Mileage: 18.8-mile out-and-back trail
• FYI: Just a heads up, this area is a hot spot for backpacking, camping, and hiking, so anticipate seeing other people around. The prime time to visit is between May and October. Dogs are welcome, but do need to be leashed.

9. Mount Rose Peak Trail

• Mileage: 10.7-mile loop trail
• FYI: This trail is popular for hiking, so expect to see other people. The best times to visit are from May to October. Dogs are allowed, but should be leashed.

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If you’re looking for a waterfront hike, you won’t want to miss out on the Van Sickle Rim Trail Connector, Tahoe East Shore Trail, and Tunnel Creek Trail. These trails offer views of the lake and surrounding mountains, making them a must-see for any nature lover. So pack your hiking boots and get ready for an unforgettable experience in the great outdoors.

10. Van Sickle Rim Trail Connector

• Location: Stateline
• Mileage: 6.4-mile out-and-back trail
• FYI: If you're planning on hiking, mountain biking, or snowshoeing in this area, be prepared to encounter other people. The trail is open year-round and offers stunning views no matter the season. You can bring your furry friend, but please make sure they are on a leash.

11. Tahoe East Shore Trail

• Mileage: 2.6-mile point-to-point trail
• FYI: This area is popular for birding, road biking, and running, so expect to encounter others while exploring. Dogs are welcome, but must be on a leash.

12. Tunnel Creek Trail

• Mileage: 7.0-mile out-and-back trail
• FYI: We recommend visiting this area for birding, hiking, and mountain biking. It's a popular spot, so you'll likely encounter other people while exploring. The best times to go are from May through September. Also, dogs are welcome but must be kept on a leash.

Chickadee Ridge, Petroglyph Canyon Trail, and White Owl Canyon via 33 Hole are the perfect trails to take during the wintertime. These hikes offer views of the surrounding landscapes with opportunities to spot wildlife. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just looking for a leisurely winter stroll, these three trails are an excellent choice.

13. Chickadee Ridge

• Mileage: 2.4-mile out-and-back trail
• FYI: This area is very popular for hiking and snowshoeing, so it's likely you'll encounter other people while exploring.

14. Petroglyph Canyon Trail

• Location: Sloan
• Mileage: 4.1-mile loop trail
• FYI: If you're planning on exploring this area, keep in mind that it's a popular spot for hiking and you'll likely come across other people. The trail is best visited from March through October, but please leave your furry friends at home as dogs aren't allowed on this trail. Also, note that from June through September, the access road is only open on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

15. White Owl Canyon via 33 Hole

• Location: Boulder City
• Mileage: 3.8-mile loop trail
• FYI: This area is popular for fishing and hiking, so expect other people around. The trail is open all year and is stunning year-round. Leashed dogs are welcome, but there's an entrance fee charged by Lake Mead National Recreation Area.

Carson City is a great starting point for some fantastic hikes. If you’re up for a challenging trek, check out Marlette Lake from Chimney Beach. For a more relaxed experience, Cove Beach (also known as a nude beach) is a beautiful option. And if you’re looking for a stunning waterfall, Kings Canyon Waterfall won’t disappoint.

16. Marlette Lake from Chimney Beach

• Location: Carson City
• Mileage: 5.8-mile out-and-back trail
• FYI: This area is popular for birding, hiking, and mountain biking, so you'll likely encounter other people while exploring. The best times to visit this trail are June through October. Dogs are welcome and may be off-leash in some areas. Nevada State Parks charge a fee per entry.

17. Secret Cove Beach (Nude Beach)

• Mileage: 0.9-mile loop trail
• FYI: If you're planning to hike or walk in this area, expect to see other people. May through October are the best months to visit, and dogs are welcome as long as they're on a leash. Secret Cove is a clothing-optional nude beach.

18. Kings Canyon Waterfall

• Mileage: 0.6-mile out-and-back trail
• FYI: This is a great trail for birding, hiking, and walking. Quieter times of day offer some solitude, so it's perfect if you're looking for a quiet escape. The best months to visit are April through October. Just remember, dogs aren't allowed on this trail, so you'll have to leave your furry friend at home.

Have you explored these best hiking trails in Nevada? Are they the top hiking trails and best places to hike in Nevada? Let us know – we’re excited to hear from you!

Are you looking for more places to hike in Nevada? This hub offers a wide range of options to meet your needs . And don’t forget to take advantage of the opportunity to try Try AllTrails+ For Free , providing you with even more resources and features for your hiking adventures!

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More to Explore

The best hikes in nevada.

Does Nevada have good hiking trails?

Nevada's best hiking trails include:

• Hoover Dam Bridge Bypass Trail
• Bristlecone Pine Glacier Trail in Great Basin National Park
• Ice Box Canyon Trail in Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area
• Hunter Creek Trail near Reno
• Black Mountain Trail in Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area

What are the best months to hike in Nevada?

If you're planning a hiking trip in Nevada, it's recommended to go during the spring and fall months of March and April. Due to its desert climate, the state can have extreme temperatures in the summer and winter seasons. So, to make the most of your outdoor explorations, visiting the city during these months can be an ideal choice.

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Travel Itinerary For One Week in Moscow: The Best of Moscow!

I just got back from one week in Moscow. And, as you might have already guessed, it was a mind-boggling experience. It was not my first trip to the Russian capital. But I hardly ever got enough time to explore this sprawling city. Visiting places for business rarely leaves enough time for sightseeing. I think that if you’ve got one week in Russia, you can also consider splitting your time between its largest cities (i.e. Saint Petersburg ) to get the most out of your trip. Seven days will let you see the majority of the main sights and go beyond just scratching the surface. In this post, I’m going to share with you my idea of the perfect travel itinerary for one week in Moscow.

Moscow is perhaps both the business and cultural hub of Russia. There is a lot more to see here than just the Kremlin and Saint Basil’s Cathedral. Centuries-old churches with onion-shaped domes dotted around the city are in stark contrast with newly completed impressive skyscrapers of Moscow City dominating the skyline. I spent a lot of time thinking about my Moscow itinerary before I left. And this city lived up to all of my expectations.

Travel Itinerary For One Week in Moscow

Day 1 – red square and the kremlin.

Metro Station: Okhotny Ryad on Red Line.

No trip to Moscow would be complete without seeing its main attraction. The Red Square is just a stone’s throw away from several metro stations. It is home to some of the most impressive architectural masterpieces in the city. The first thing you’ll probably notice after entering it and passing vendors selling weird fur hats is the fairytale-like looking Saint Basil’s Cathedral. It was built to commemorate one of the major victories of Ivan the Terrible. I once spent 20 minutes gazing at it, trying to find the perfect angle to snap it. It was easier said than done because of the hordes of locals and tourists.

As you continue strolling around Red Square, there’s no way you can miss Gum. It was widely known as the main department store during the Soviet Era. Now this large (yet historic) shopping mall is filled with expensive boutiques, pricey eateries, etc. During my trip to Moscow, I was on a tight budget. So I only took a retro-style stroll in Gum to get a rare glimpse of a place where Soviet leaders used to grocery shop and buy their stuff. In case you want some modern shopping experience, head to the Okhotny Ryad Shopping Center with stores like New Yorker, Zara, and Adidas.

Read Next: Things To Do on Socotra

To continue this Moscow itinerary, next you may want to go inside the Kremlin walls. This is the center of Russian political power and the president’s official residence. If you’re planning to pay Kremlin a visit do your best to visit Ivan the Great Bell Tower as well. Go there as early as possible to avoid crowds and get an incredible bird’s-eye view. There are a couple of museums that are available during designated visiting hours. Make sure to book your ticket online and avoid lines.

Day 2 – Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, the Tretyakov Gallery, and the Arbat Street

Metro Station: Kropotkinskaya on Red Line

As soon as you start creating a Moscow itinerary for your second day, you’ll discover that there are plenty of metro stations that are much closer to certain sites. Depending on your route, take a closer look at the metro map to pick the closest.

The white marble walls of Christ the Saviour Cathedral are awe-inspiring. As you approach this tallest Orthodox Christian church, you may notice the bronze sculptures, magnificent arches, and cupolas that were created to commemorate Russia’s victory against Napoleon.

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Unfortunately, the current Cathedral is a replica, since original was blown to bits in 1931 by the Soviet government. The new cathedral basically follows the original design, but they have added some new elements such as marble high reliefs.

Home to some precious collection of artworks, in Tretyakov Gallery you can find more than 150,000 of works spanning centuries of artistic endeavor. Originally a privately owned gallery, it now has become one of the largest museums in Russia. The Gallery is often considered essential to visit. But I have encountered a lot of locals who have never been there.

Famous for its souvenirs, musicians, and theaters, Arbat street is among the few in Moscow that were turned into pedestrian zones. Arbat street is usually very busy with tourists and locals alike. My local friend once called it the oldest street in Moscow dating back to 1493. It is a kilometer long walking street filled with fancy gift shops, small cozy restaurants, lots of cute cafes, and street artists. It is closed to any vehicular traffic, so you can easily stroll it with kids.

Day 3 – Moscow River Boat Ride, Poklonnaya Hill Victory Park, the Moscow City

Metro Station: Kievskaya and Park Pobedy on Dark Blue Line / Vystavochnaya on Light Blue Line

Voyaging along the Moscow River is definitely one of the best ways to catch a glimpse of the city and see the attractions from a bit different perspective. Depending on your Moscow itinerary, travel budget and the time of the year, there are various types of boats available. In the summer there is no shortage of boats, and you’ll be spoiled for choice.

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If you find yourself in Moscow during the winter months, I’d recommend going with Radisson boat cruise. These are often more expensive (yet comfy). They offer refreshments like tea, coffee, hot chocolate, and, of course, alcoholic drinks. Prices may vary but mostly depend on your food and drink selection. Find their main pier near the opulent Ukraine hotel . The hotel is one of the “Seven Sisters”, so if you’re into the charm of Stalinist architecture don’t miss a chance to stay there.

The area near Poklonnaya Hill has the closest relation to the country’s recent past. The memorial complex was completed in the mid-1990s to commemorate the Victory and WW2 casualties. Also known as the Great Patriotic War Museum, activities here include indoor attractions while the grounds around host an open-air museum with old tanks and other vehicles used on the battlefield.

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The hallmark of the memorial complex and the first thing you see as you exit metro is the statue of Nike mounted to its column. This is a very impressive Obelisk with a statue of Saint George slaying the dragon at its base.

Maybe not as impressive as Shanghai’s Oriental Pearl Tower , the skyscrapers of the Moscow City (otherwise known as Moscow International Business Center) are so drastically different from dull Soviet architecture. With 239 meters and 60 floors, the Empire Tower is the seventh highest building in the business district.

The observation deck occupies 56 floor from where you have some panoramic views of the city. I loved the view in the direction of Moscow State University and Luzhniki stadium as well to the other side with residential quarters. The entrance fee is pricey, but if you’re want to get a bird’s eye view, the skyscraper is one of the best places for doing just that.

Day 4 – VDNKh, Worker and Collective Farm Woman Monument, The Ostankino TV Tower

Metro Station: VDNKh on Orange Line

VDNKh is one of my favorite attractions in Moscow. The weird abbreviation actually stands for Russian vystavka dostizheniy narodnogo khozyaystva (Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy). With more than 200 buildings and 30 pavilions on the grounds, VDNKh serves as an open-air museum. You can easily spend a full day here since the park occupies a very large area.

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First, there are pavilions that used to showcase different cultures the USSR was made of. Additionally, there is a number of shopping pavilions, as well as Moskvarium (an Oceanarium) that features a variety of marine species. VDNKh is a popular venue for events and fairs. There is always something going on, so I’d recommend checking their website if you want to see some particular exhibition.

A stone’s throw away from VDNKh there is a very distinctive 25-meters high monument. Originally built in 1937 for the world fair in Paris, the hulking figures of men and women holding a hammer and a sickle represent the Soviet idea of united workers and farmers. It doesn’t take much time to see the monument, but visiting it gives some idea of the Soviet Union’s grandiose aspirations.

I have a thing for tall buildings. So to continue my travel itinerary for one week in Moscow I decided to climb the fourth highest TV tower in the world. This iconic 540m tower is a fixture of the skyline. You can see it virtually from everywhere in Moscow, and this is where you can get the best panoramic views (yep, even better than Empire skyscraper).

Parts of the floor are made of tempered glass, so it can be quite scary to exit the elevator. But trust me, as you start observing buildings and cars below, you won’t want to leave. There is only a limited number of tickets per day, so you may want to book online. Insider tip: the first tour is cheaper, you can save up to $10 if go there early.

Day 5 – A Tour To Moscow Manor Houses

Metro Station: Kolomenskoye, Tsaritsyno on Dark Green Line / Kuskovo on Purple Line

I love visiting the manor houses and palaces in Moscow. These opulent buildings were generally built to house Russian aristocratic families and monarchs. Houses tend to be rather grand affairs with impressive architecture. And, depending on the whims of the owners, some form of a landscaped garden.

During the early part of the 20th century though, many of Russia’s aristocratic families (including the family of the last emperor) ended up being killed or moving abroad . Their manor houses were nationalized. Some time later (after the fall of the USSR) these were open to the public. It means that today a great many of Moscow’s finest manor houses and palaces are open for touring.

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There are 20 manor houses scattered throughout the city and more than 25 in the area around. But not all of them easily accessible and exploring them often takes a lot of time. I’d recommend focusing on three most popular estates in Moscow that are some 30-minute metro ride away from Kremlin.

Sandwiched between the Moscow River and the Andropov Avenue, Kolomenskoye is a UNESCO site that became a public park in the 1920’s. Once a former royal estate, now it is one of the most tranquil parks in the city with gorgeous views. The Ascension Church, The White Column, and the grounds are a truly grand place to visit.

You could easily spend a full day here, exploring a traditional Russian village (that is, in fact, a market), picnicking by the river, enjoying the Eastern Orthodox church architecture, hiking the grounds as well as and wandering the park and gardens with wildflower meadows, apple orchards, and birch and maple groves. The estate museum showcases Russian nature at its finest year-round.

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If my travel itinerary for one week in Moscow was a family tree, Tsaritsyno Park would probably be the crazy uncle that no-one talks about. It’s a large park in the south of the city of mind-boggling proportions, unbelievable in so many ways, and yet most travelers have never heard of it.

The palace was supposed to be a summer home for Empress Catherine the Great. But since the construction didn’t meet with her approval the palace was abandoned. Since the early 1990’s the palace, the pond, and the grounds have been undergoing renovations. The entire complex is now looking brighter and more elaborately decorated than at possibly any other time during its history. Like most parks in Moscow, you can visit Tsaritsyno free of charge, but there is a small fee if you want to visit the palace.

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Last, but by no means least on my Moscow itinerary is Kuskovo Park . This is definitely an off-the-beaten-path place. While it is not easily accessible, you will be rewarded with a lack of crowds. This 18th-century summer country house of the Sheremetev family was one of the first summer country estates of the Russian nobility. And when you visit you’ll quickly realize why locals love this park.

Like many other estates, Kuskovo has just been renovated. So there are lovely French formal garden, a grotto, and the Dutch house to explore. Make sure to plan your itinerary well because the estate is some way from a metro station.

Day 6 – Explore the Golden Ring

Creating the Moscow itinerary may keep you busy for days with the seemingly endless amount of things to do. Visiting the so-called Golden Ring is like stepping back in time. Golden Ring is a “theme route” devised by promotion-minded journalist and writer Yuri Bychkov.

Having started in Moscow the route will take you through a number of historical cities. It now includes Suzdal, Vladimir, Kostroma, Yaroslavl and Sergiev Posad. All these awe-inspiring towns have their own smaller kremlins and feature dramatic churches with onion-shaped domes, tranquil residential areas, and other architectural landmarks.

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I only visited two out of eight cities included on the route. It is a no-brainer that Sergiev Posad is the nearest and the easiest city to see on a day trip from Moscow. That being said, you can explore its main attractions in just one day. Located some 70 km north-east of the Russian capital, this tiny and overlooked town is home to Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, UNESCO Site.

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Sergiev Posad is often described as being at the heart of Russian spiritual life. So it is uncommon to see the crowds of Russian pilgrims showing a deep reverence for their religion. If you’re traveling independently and using public transport, you can reach Sergiev Posad by bus (departs from VDNKh) or by suburban commuter train from Yaroslavskaya Railway Station (Bahnhof). It takes about one and a half hours to reach the town.

Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius is a great place to get a glimpse of filling and warming Russian lunch, specifically at the “ Gostevaya Izba ” restaurant. Try the duck breast, hearty potato and vegetables, and the awesome Napoleon cake.

Day 7 – Gorky Park, Izmailovo Kremlin, Patriarch’s Ponds

Metro Station: Park Kultury or Oktyabrskaya on Circle Line / Partizanskaya on Dark Blue Line / Pushkinskaya on Dark Green Line

Gorky Park is in the heart of Moscow. It offers many different types of outdoor activities, such as dancing, cycling, skateboarding, walking, jogging, and anything else you can do in a park. Named after Maxim Gorky, this sprawling and lovely park is where locals go on a picnic, relax and enjoy free yoga classes. It’s a popular place to bike around, and there is a Muzeon Art Park not far from here. A dynamic location with a younger vibe. There is also a pier, so you can take a cruise along the river too.

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The Kremlin in Izmailovo is by no means like the one you can find near the Red Square. Originally built for decorative purposes, it now features the Vernissage flea market and a number of frequent fairs, exhibitions, and conferences. Every weekend, there’s a giant flea market in Izmailovo, where dozens of stalls sell Soviet propaganda crap, Russian nesting dolls, vinyl records, jewelry and just about any object you can imagine. Go early in the morning if you want to beat the crowds.

All the Bulgakov’s fans should pay a visit to Patriarch’s Ponds (yup, that is plural). With a lovely small city park and the only one (!) pond in the middle, the location is where the opening scene of Bulgakov’s novel Master and Margarita was set. The novel is centered around a visit by Devil to the atheistic Soviet Union is considered by many critics to be one of the best novels of the 20th century. I spent great two hours strolling the nearby streets and having lunch in the hipster cafe.

Conclusion and Recommendations

To conclude, Moscow is a safe city to visit. I have never had a problem with getting around and most locals are really friendly once they know you’re a foreigner. Moscow has undergone some serious reconstruction over the last few years. So you can expect some places to be completely different. I hope my one week Moscow itinerary was helpful! If you have less time, say 4 days or 5 days, I would cut out day 6 and day 7. You could save the Golden Ring for a separate trip entirely as there’s lots to see!

What are your thoughts on this one week Moscow itinerary? Are you excited about your first time in the city? Let me know in the comments below!

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24 comments.

Ann Snook-Moreau

Moscow looks so beautiful and historic! Thanks for including public transit information for those of us who don’t like to rent cars.

MindTheTravel

Yup, that is me 🙂 Rarely rent + stick to the metro = Full wallet!

Mariella Blago

Looks like you had loads of fun! Well done. Also great value post for travel lovers.

Thanks, Mariella!

I have always wanted to go to Russia, especially Moscow. These sights look absolutely beautiful to see and there is so much history there!

Agree! Moscow is a thousand-year-old city and there is definitely something for everyone.

Tara Pittman

Those are amazing buildings. Looks like a place that would be amazing to visit.

Adriana Lopez

Never been to Moscow or Russia but my family has. Many great spots and a lot of culture. Your itinerary sounds fantastic and covers a lot despite it is only a short period of time.

What was their favourite thing about Russia?

Gladys Parker

I know very little about Moscow or Russia for the\at matter. I do know I would have to see the Red Square and all of its exquisite architectural masterpieces. Also the CATHEDRAL OF CHRIST THE SAVIOUR. Thanks for shedding some light on visiting Moscow.

Thanks for swinging by! The Red Square is a great starting point, but there way too many places and things to discover aside from it!

Ruthy @ Percolate Kitchen

You are making me so jealous!! I’ve always wanted to see Russia.

Moscow is in my bucket list, I don’t know when I can visit there, your post is really useful. As a culture rich place we need to spend at least week.

DANA GUTKOWSKI

Looks like you had a great trip! Thanks for all the great info! I’ve never been in to Russia, but this post makes me wanna go now!

Wow this is amazing! Moscow is on my bucket list – such an amazing place to visit I can imagine! I can’t wait to go there one day!

The building on the second picture looks familiar. I keep seeing that on TV.

Reesa Lewandowski

What beautiful moments! I always wish I had the personality to travel more like this!

Perfect itinerary for spending a week in Moscow! So many places to visit and it looks like you had a wonderful time. I would love to climb that tower. The views I am sure must have been amazing!

I was lucky enough to see the skyline of Moscow from this TV Tower and it is definitely mind-blowing.

Chelsea Pearl

Moscow is definitely up there on my travel bucket list. So much history and iconic architecture!

Thumbs up! 🙂

Blair Villanueva

OMG I dream to visit Moscow someday! Hope the visa processing would be okay (and become more affordable) so I could pursue my dream trip!

Yup, visa processing is the major downside! Agree! Time and the money consuming process…

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Home » Europe » Moscow

EPIC MOSCOW Itinerary! (2024)

Moscow is the heart of Mother Russia. Just the mention of this city conjures images of colorful bulbous pointed domes, crisp temperatures, and a uniquely original spirit!

Moscow has an incredibly turbulent history, a seemingly resilient culture, and a unique enchantment that pulls countless tourists to the city each year! Although the warmer months make exploring Moscow’s attractions more favorable, there’s just something about a fresh snowfall that only enhances the appearance of the city’s iconic sites!

If you’re a first-time visitor to Moscow, or simply wanting to see as much of the city as possible, this Moscow itinerary will help you do just that!

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Best Time To Visit Moscow

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Here is a quick look at the seasons so you can decide when to visit Moscow!

The summer months (June-August) are a great time to travel to Moscow to take advantage of the enjoyable mild temperatures. This is considered peak travel season. Bear in mind that hotel prices rise along with the temperatures!

If you’re planning a trip to Moscow during fall (September-November) try to plan for early fall. This way the temperatures will still be pleasant and winter won’t be threatening.

Russian winters (December-February) are not for the faint of heart as Napoleon learned to his peril. Some days the sun will be out for less than an hour, and snow is guaranteed. Although winters are exceptionally cold, this is when you’ll get a true glimpse of the Moscow experience!

The best time to visit Moscow is during spring  (March-May). The temperatures will begin to creep up and the sun begins to shine for significant portions of the day. Hotel rates will also have yet to skyrocket into peak ranges!

With a Moscow City Pass , you can experience the best of Moscow at the CHEAPEST prices. Discounts, attractions, tickets, and even public transport are all standards in any good city pass – be sure invest now and save them $$$ when you arrive!

Moscow is a large city with many accommodation options to choose from. Staying in a location that fits with your travel plans will only enhance your Moscow itinerary. Here is a brief introduction to a few great areas of the city we recommend checking out!

The best place to stay in Moscow to be close to all the action is Kitay-Gorod. This charming neighborhood will put you within walking distance to Moscow’s famous Red Square, thus cutting down on travel time. This will allow you to see more of the city in a shorter amount of time!

It’s surrounded by restaurants, cafes, bars, and shops. If you’re a first-time visitor to Moscow, or just planning a quick weekend in Moscow, then this area is perfect for you!

Another great area to consider is the Zamoskvorechye district. This area of the city offers a blend of new and old Moscow. It has an artsy vibe and there are plenty of fun sites you can explore outside of the main touristy areas of Moscow.

Of course, as in all areas of Moscow, it’s close to public transportation that will quickly connect you with the rest of the city and make your Moscow itinerary super accessible!

Best Airbnb in Moscow – Exclusive Apartment in Old Moscow

Modern and cozy, this apartment is in the heart of Old Moscow. Bordering the Basmanny and Kitay-Gorod districts, this two-bedroom flat is walking distance to the Kremlin and Red Square. Safe, quiet, and comfortable, this is the best Airbnb in Moscow, no question!

Best Budget Hotel in Moscow – Izmailovo Alfa Hotel

The Izmailovo Alfa Hotel is a very highly rated accommodation that provides all the components necessary for a comfortable trip to Moscow. There is an on-site restaurant, bar, fitness center, and an airport shuttle service. The rooms are modern and spacious and are equipped with a TV, heating/air conditioning, minibar, and more!

Best Luxury Hotel in Moscow – Crowne Plaza Moscow World Trade Centre

If you’re touring Moscow in luxury, the Crowne Plaza Moscow World Trade Centre is the hotel for you! Elegantly furnished rooms are equipped with a minibar, flat-screen TV,  in-room safes, as well as tea and coffee making facilities! Bathrooms come with bathrobes, slippers, and free toiletries. There is also an onsite restaurant, bar, and fitness center.

Best Hostel in Moscow – Godzillas Hostel

Godzillas Hostel is located in the center of Moscow, just a short walk from all the major tourist attractions and the metro station. Guests will enjoy all the usual hostel perks such as self-catering facilities, 24-hour reception, Free Wi-Fi, and security lockers. This is one of the best hostels in Moscow and its wonderful social atmosphere and will make your vacation in Moscow extra special!

An important aspect of planning any trip is figuring out the transportation situation. You’re probably wondering how you’re going to get to all of your Moscow points of interest right? Luckily, this sprawling city has an excellent network of public transportation that will make traveling a breeze!

The underground metro system is the quickest and most efficient way to travel around Moscow. Most visitors rely exclusively on this super-efficient transportation system, which allows you to get to pretty much anywhere in the city! It’s also a great option if you’re planning a Moscow itinerary during the colder months, as you’ll be sheltered from the snow and freezing temperatures!

If you prefer above-ground transportation, buses, trams, and trolleybuses, run throughout the city and provide a rather comfortable alternative to the metro.

Moscow’s metro, buses, trams, and trolleybuses are all accessible with a ‘Troika’ card. This card can be topped up with any sum of money at a metro cash desk. The ticket is simple, convenient, and even refundable upon return to a cashier!

No matter which method you choose, you’ll never find yourself without an easy means of getting from point A to point B!

Red Square | Moscow Kremlin | Lenin’s Mausoleum | St. Basil’s Cathedral  | GUM Department Store

Spend the first day of your itinerary taking your own self guided Moscow walking tour around the historic Red Square! This is Moscow’s compact city center and every stop on this list is within easy walking distance to the next! Get ready to see all of the top Moscow landmarks!

Day 1 / Stop 1 – The Red Square

• Why it’s awesome: The Red Square is the most recognizable area in Moscow, it has mesmerizing architecture and centuries worth of history attached to its name.
• Cost: Free to walk around, individual attractions in the square have separate fees. 
• Food nearby: Check out Bar BQ Cafe for friendly service and good food in a great location! The atmosphere is upbeat and they’re open 24/7!

The Red Square is Moscow’s historic fortress and the center of the Russian government. The origins of the square date back to the late 15th century, when Ivan the Great decided to expand the Kremlin to reflect Moscow’s growing power and prestige!

During the 20th century, the square became famous as the site for demonstrations designed to showcase Soviet strength. Visiting the Red Square today, you’ll find it teeming with tourists, who come to witness its magical architecture up close!

The square is the picture postcard of Russian tourism, so make sure to bring your camera when you visit! No matter the season, or the time of day, it’s delightfully photogenic! 

It’s also home to some of Russia’s most distinguishing and important landmarks, which we’ve made sure to include further down in this itinerary. It’s an important center of Russia’s cultural life and one of the top places to visit in Moscow!

In 1990, UNESCO designated Russia’s Red Square as a World Heritage site. Visiting this historic site is a true bucket-list event and essential addition to your itinerary for Moscow!

Day 1 / Stop 2 – The Moscow Kremlin

• Why it’s awesome: The Moscow Kremlin complex includes several palaces and cathedrals and is surrounded by the Kremlin wall. It also houses the principal museum of Russia (the Kremlin Armory).
• Cost: USD $15.00
• Food nearby: Bosco Cafe is a charming place to grat a casual bite to eat. They have excellent coffee and wonderful views of the Red Square and the Moscow Kremlin!

The iconic Moscow Kremlin , also known as the Kremlin museum complex, sits on Borovitsky Hill, rising above the Moscow River. It is a fortified complex in the center of the city, overlooking several iconic buildings in the Red Square!

It’s the best known of the Russian Kremlins – citadels or fortress’ protecting and dominating a city. During the early decades of the Soviet era, the Kremlin was a private enclave where the state’s governing elite lived and worked.

The Kremlin is outlined by an irregularly shaped triangular wall that encloses an area of 68 acres! The existing walls and towers were built from 1485 to 1495. Inside the Kremlin museum complex, there are five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers.

The Armoury Chamber is a part of the Grand Kremlin Palace’s complex and is one of the oldest museums of Moscow, established in 1851. It showcases Russian history and displays many cherished relics. Definitely make sure to check out this museum while you’re here!

The churches inside the Moscow Kremlin are the Cathedral of the Dormition, Church of the Archangel, Church of the Annunciation, and the bell tower of Ivan Veliki (a church tower).

The five-domed Cathedral of the Dormition is considered the most famous. It was built from 1475–1479 by an Italian architect and has served as a wedding and coronation place for great princes, tsars, and emperors of Russia. Church services are given in the Kremlin’s numerous cathedrals on a regular basis.

The Grand Kremlin Palace was the former Tsar’s Moscow residence and today it serves as the official workplace of the President of the Russian Federation (Vladimir Putin seems to have bagged that title for life) .

Insider Tip: The Kremlin is closed every Thursday! Make sure to plan this stop on your Moscow itinerary for any other day of the week!

Day 1 / Stop 3 – Lenin’s Mausoleum

• Why it’s awesome: The mausoleum displays the preserved body of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin .
• Cost: Free!
• Food nearby: Khinkal’naya is a charming Georgian restaurant with vaulted ceilings and exposed brick. It’s a popular place with locals and right next to the Red Square!

Lenin’s Mausoleum, also known as Lenin’s Tomb, is the modernist mausoleum for the revolutionary leader Vladimir Lenin. It’s located within the Red Square and serves as the resting place for the Soviet leader! His preserved body has been on public display since shortly after his death in 1924.

It’s located just a few steps away from the Kremlin Wall and is one of the most controversial yet popular Moscow attractions!

Admission is free for everyone, you’ll only need to pay if you need to check a bag. Before visitors are allowed to enter the mausoleum, they have to go through a metal detector first. No metal objects, liquids, or large bags are allowed in the mausoleum!

Expect a line to enter the building, and while you’re inside the building, you’ll be constantly moving in line with other visitors. This means you won’t be able to spend as long as you’d like viewing the mausoleum, but you’ll still be able to get a good look. Pictures and filming while inside the building are strictly prohibited, and security guards will stop you if they see you breaking this rule.

The mausoleum is only open on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Saturday – unless it’s a public holiday or a day scheduled for maintenance. The hours it’s open for each day are limited, make sure to check online before you visit to make sure you can fit this into your Moscow itinerary for that day!

Insider Tip: The Lenin’s Museum is there for people to pay their respect; remember to keep silent and move along quickly, it’s not intended for people to congregate around. Also, men are not allowed to wear hats and everyone must take their hands out of their pockets when inside the building.

Day 1 / Stop 4 – St. Basil’s Cathedral

• Why it’s awesome: A dazzling designed cathedral that showcases Russia’s unique architecture. This cathedral is one of the most recognizable symbols of the country!
• Cost: USD $8.00
• Food nearby: Moskovskiy Chaynyy Klub is a cozy cafe serving food items and pipping hot tea; it’s the perfect place to go if you’re visiting Moscow during the winter months!

Located in the Red Square, the ornate 16th-century St. Basil’s Cathedral is probably the building you picture when you think of Moscow’s unique architecture. Its colorful onion-shaped domes tower over the Moscow skyline!

The cathedral was built from 1555-1561 by order of Tsar Ivan the Terrible. It was designed with an iconic onion dome facade and enchanting colors that captivate all who see it. Fun fact: If you’re wondering why Russian churches have onion domes, they are popularly believed to symbolize burning candles!

This iconic cathedral has become a symbol of Russia due to its distinguishing architecture and prominent position inside the Red Square. It’s one of the most beautiful, wonderful, and mesmerizing historical cathedrals in the world!

The interior of the church surprises most people when they visit. In contrast to the large exterior, the inside is not so much one large area, but rather a collection of smaller areas, with many corridors and small rooms. There are 9 small chapels and one mausoleum grouped around a central tower.

Visiting the inside is like walking through a maze, there are even small signs all around the cathedral tracing where to walk, and pointing you in the right direction! The walls are meticulously decorated and painted with intricate floral designs and religious themes.

The church rarely holds service and is instead a museum open for the public to visit.

Insider Tip: During the summer months the line to go inside the cathedral can get quite long! Make sure to arrive early or reserve your tickets online to guarantee quick access into the cathedral!

Day 1 / Stop 5 – GUM Department Store

• Why it’s awesome: This is Russia’s most famous shopping mall! It’s designed with elegant and opulent architecture and provides a real sense of nostalgia!
• Cost: Free to enter
• Food nearby: Stolovaya 57 is a cafeteria-style restaurant with a variety of inexpensive Russian cuisine menu items including soups, salads, meat dishes, and desserts. It’s also located inside the GUM department store, making it very easily accessible when you’re shopping!

The enormous GUM Department Store is located within the historic Red Square. It has a whimsical enchantment to it that sets it apart from your typical department store.

A massive domed glass ceiling lines the top of the building and fills the interior with natural sunlight. There are live plants and flowers placed throughout the mall that give the shopping complex a lively and cheerful feel! A playful fountain sits in the center, further adding to the malls inviting a sense of wonder and amusement!

The GUM department store opened on December 2, 1893. Today, it includes local and luxury stores, including Fendi, Louis Vuitton, Prada, and many more! There are numerous cafes, restaurants, and even a movie theater inside!

For a special treat, head into Gastronom 1. This 1950s-style shop sells gourmet food items, like wine, freshly-baked pastries, cheese, Russian chocolate, and of course, vodka! Also, be on the lookout for a bicycle pedaling ice cream truck with an employing selling ice cream!

The ambiance is simply amazing, a trip to this idyllic shopping mall is an absolute must on any Moscow itinerary!

Insider Tip: Make sure to carry some small change on you in case you need to use the restroom, you’ll need to pay 50 rubles – or about USD $0.80 to use the bathroom in GUM.

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Novodevichy Convent | Gorky Park | State Tretyakov Gallery | All-Russian Exhibition Center | Bolshoi Theater

On your 2 day itinerary in Moscow, you’ll have a chance to use the city’s excellent public transportation service! You’ll explore a few more of Moscow’s historic highlight as well as some modern attractions. These sites are a little more spread out, but still very easily accessible thanks to the metro!

Day 2 / Stop 1 – Novodevichy Convent

• Why it’s awesome: The Novodevichy Convent is rich in imperial Russian history and contains some of Russia’s best examples of classical architecture!
• Cost: USD $5.00
• Food nearby: Culinary Shop Karavaevs Brothers is a cozy and simple place to have a quick bite, they also have vegetarian options!

The Novodevichy Convent is the best-known and most popular cloister of Moscow. The convent complex is contained within high walls, and there are many attractions this site is known for! 

The six-pillared five-domed Smolensk Cathedral is the main attraction. It was built to resemble the Kremlin’s Assumption Cathedral and its facade boasts beautiful snowy white walls and a pristine golden onion dome as its centerpiece. It’s the oldest structure in the convent, built from 1524 -1525, and is situated in the center of the complex between the two entrance gates.

There are other churches inside the convent as well, all dating back from many centuries past. The convent is filled with an abundance of 16th and 17th-century religious artworks, including numerous large and extravagant frescos!

Just outside the convent’s grounds lies the Novodevichy Cemetery. Here, you can visit the graves of famous Russians, including esteemed authors, composers, and politicians. Probably the most intriguing gravestone belongs to Russian politician Nikita Khruschev!

The Novodevichy Convent is located near the Moscow River and offers a peaceful retreat from the busy city. In 2004, it was proclaimed a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The convent remains remarkably well-preserved and is an outstanding example of Moscow Baroque architecture! 

Insider Tip: To enter the cathedrals inside the complex, women are advised to cover their heads and shoulders, while men should wear long pants.

Day 2 / Stop 2 – Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure

• Why it’s awesome: A large amusement area in the heart of the city offering many attractions!
• Cost: Free! 
• Food nearby: Check out Mepkato, located inside Gorky Central Park for a casual meal in a cozy setting. There are indoor and outdoor seating options and the restaurant is child-friendly!

Gorky Central Park of Culture and Leisure is a large green space in the heart of Moscow. The park opened in 1928, and it stretches along the scenic embankment of the Moskva River. It covers an area of 300-acres and offers a lovely contrast from the compact city center.

You’ll find all sorts of wonderful attractions, from boat rides to bike rentals to tennis courts and ping-pong tables, and much more! there are an open-air cinema and festive events and concerts scheduled in the summer months.  A wide selection of free fitness classes is also offered on a regular basis, including jogging, roller skating, and dancing!

Although many of the options you’ll find here are more suited for outdoor leisure during the summer, you’ll also a selection of winter attractions, including one of Europe’s largest ice rinks for ice-skating!

If you’re trying to decide what to do in Moscow with kids, the park also offers several venues designed specifically for kids. Check out the year-round Green School which offers hands-on classes in gardening and art! You can also feed the squirrels and birds at the Golitsinsky Ponds!

The park is very well maintained and kept clean and the entrance is free of charge, although most individual attractions cost money. There is also Wi-Fi available throughout the park.

With so many attractions, you could easily spend all day here! If you’re only planning a 2 day itinerary in Moscow, make sure to plan your time accordingly and map out all the areas you want to see beforehand!

Day 2 / Stop 3 – The State Tretyakov Gallery

• Why it’s awesome: The gallery’s collection consists entirely of Russian art made by Russian artists!
• Food nearby : Brothers Tretyakovs is located right across the street from the gallery. It’s a wonderfully atmospheric restaurant serving top quality food and drinks!

The State Tretyakov Gallery was founded in 1856 by influential merchant and collector Pavel Tretyakov.  The gallery is a national treasury of Russian fine art and one of the most important museums in Russia!

It houses the world’s best collection of Russian art and contains more than 130, 000 paintings, sculptures, and graphics! These works have been created throughout the centuries by generations of Russia’s most talented artists!

The exhibits range from mysterious 12th-century images to politically charged canvases. The collection is rich and revealing and offers great insight into the history and attitudes of this long-suffering yet inspired people!

All pictures are also labeled in English. If you plan to take your time and see everything inside the museum it will take a good 3-4 hours, so make sure to plan your Moscow trip itinerary accordingly! This gallery is a must-see stop for art lovers, or anyone wanting to explore the local culture and history of Russia in a creative and insightful manner! 

Insider Tip: When planning your 2 days in Moscow itinerary, keep in mind that most museums in Moscow are closed on Mondays, this includes The State Tretyakov Gallery!

Day 2 / Stop 4 – All-Russian Exhibition Center

• Why it’s awesome: This large exhibition center showcases the achievements of the Soviet Union in several different spheres. 
• Food nearby: Varenichnaya No. 1 serves authentic and homestyle Russian cuisine in an intimate and casual setting.

The All-Russian Exhibition Center is a massive park that presents the glory of the Soviet era! It pays homage to the achievements of Soviet Russia with its many different sites found on the property.

The center was officially opened in 1939 to exhibit the achievements of the Soviet Union. It’s a huge complex of buildings and the largest exhibition center in Moscow. There are several exhibition halls dedicated to different achievements and every year there are more than one hundred and fifty specialized exhibitions!

The Peoples Friendship Fountain was constructed in 1954 and is a highlight of the park. The stunning gold fountain features 16 gilded statues of girls, each representing the former Soviet Union republics. 

The Stone Flower Fountain was also built in 1954 and is worth checking out. The centerpiece of this large fountain is a flower carved from stones from the Ural Mountains! Along the side of the fountain are various bronze sculptures.

You will find many people zipping around on rollerblades and bicycles across the large area that the venue covers. It’s also home to amusement rides and carousels, making it the perfect place to stop with kids on your Moscow itinerary! Make sure to wear comfortable shoes and allow a few hours to explore all the areas that interest you!

Day 2 / Stop 5 – Bolshoi Theater

• Why it’s awesome: The Bolshoi Theater is a historic venue that hosts world-class ballet and opera performances!
• Cost: Prices vary largely between USD $2.00 –  USD $228.00 based on seat location.
• Food nearby: Head to the Russian restaurant, Bolshoi for high-quality food and drinks and excellent service!

The Bolshoi Theater is among the oldest and most renowned ballet and opera companies in the world! It also boasts the world’s biggest ballet company, with more than 200 dancers!

The theater has been rebuilt and renovated several times during its long history. In 2011 it finished its most recent renovation after an extensive six-year restoration that started in 2005. The renovation included an improvement in acoustics and the restoration of the original Imperial decor.

The Bolshoi Theater has put on many of the world’s most famous ballet acts! Tchaikovsky’s ballet Swan Lake premiered at the theater in 1877 and other notable performances of the Bolshoi repertoire include Tchaikovsky’s The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker!

Today, when you visit the theater, you can expect a magical performance from skilled singers, dancers, and musicians with the highest level of technique!

If you don’t have time to see a show, the theater also provides guided tours on select days of the week. Tours are given in both Russian and English and will provide visitors with a more intimate look at the different areas of the theater!

The stage of this iconic Russian theater has seen many outstanding performances. If you’re a fan of the performing arts, the Bolshoi Theater is one of the greatest and oldest ballet and opera companies in the world, making it a must-see attraction on your Moscow itinerary!

Godzillas Hostel

Godzillas Hostel is located in the center of Moscow, just a short walk from all the major tourist attractions and the metro station.

• Towels Included

Cosmonautics Museum | Alexander Garden | Ostankino Tower | Izmaylovo District | Soviet Arcade Museum

Now that we’ve covered what to do in Moscow in 2 days, if you’re able to spend more time in the city you’re going to need more attractions to fill your time. Here are a few more really cool things to do in Moscow we recommend!

Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics

• Hear the timeline of the ‘space race’ from the Russian perspective
• This museum is fun for both adults and children!
• Admission is USD $4.00

The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is a museum dedicated to space exploration! The museum explores the history of flight, astronomy, space exploration, space technology, and space in the arts. It houses a large assortment of Soviet and Russian space-related exhibits, and the museum’s collection holds approximately 85,000 different items!

The museum does an excellent job of telling the full story of the exciting space race between the USSR and the US! It highlights the brightest moments in Russian history and humanity and is very interesting and fun for all ages!

If you’re a fan of space or just curious about gaining insight into Russia’s fascinating history of space exploration, make sure to add this to your 3 day itinerary in Moscow!

The Alexander Garden

• A tranquil place to relax near the Red Square
• Green lawns dotted with sculptures and lovely water features
• The park is open every day and has no entrance fee

The Alexander Garden was one of the first urban public parks in Moscow! The garden premiered in 1821 and was built to celebrate Russia’s victory over Napoleon’s forces in 1812!

The park is beautiful and well maintained with paths to walk on and benches to rest on. The park contains three separate gardens: the upper garden, middle garden, and lower garden.

Located in the upper garden, towards the main entrance to the park is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with its eternal flame. This monument was created in 1967 and contains the body of a soldier who fell during the Great Patriotic War!

The park stretches along all the length of the western Kremlin wall for about half a mile. Due to its central location in the city, it’ll be easily accessible when you’re out exploring The Red Square.

It provides a bit of relief from the city’s high-energy city streets. Bring a picnic lunch, go for a walk, or just sit and people watch, this is one of the best Moscow sites to wind-down and relax!

Ostankino Television Tower

• Television and radio tower in Moscow
• Currently the tallest free-standing structure in Europe
• Make sure you bring your passport when you visit, you can’t go up without it!

For spectacular views of the city, make sure to add the Ostankino Television Tower to your itinerary for Moscow! This impressive free-standing structure provides stunning views of the city in every direction. The glass floor at the top also provides great alternative views of the city!

It takes just 58 seconds for visitors to reach the Tower’s observation deck by super fast elevator. The tower is open every day for long hours and is a great site in Moscow to check out! There is even a restaurant at the top where you can enjoy rotating views of the city while you dine on traditional Russian cuisine or European cuisine!

The tower is somewhat of an architectural surprise in a city that is not known for skyscrapers! To see the city from a new perspective, make sure to add this stop to your Moscow itinerary!

Izmaylovo District

• The most popular attractions in this district are the kremlin and the flea market
• Outside of the city center and easy to reach via metro
• Most popular during the summer and on weekends

Travel outside the city center and discover a unique area of the city! The Izmaylovo District is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike, and one of the coolest places to see in Moscow! The two main attractions we recommend checking out are the Kremlin and the flea market.

The Izmailovo Kremlin was established as a cultural center and molded after traditional Russian architecture. This colorful complex is home to several single-subject museums, including a Russian folk art museum and a vodka museum!

Next to the Kremlin is the Izmailovo open-air market, which dates back to the 17th century! The market is connected to the Izmailovo Kremlin by a wooden bridge. Pick up all your Russian souvenirs here, including traditional handicrafts, paintings, books, retro toys, and Soviet memorabilia!

You will find many hand-made and hand-painted options available at higher prices, as well as mass-produced souvenir options at lower prices!

Museum of Soviet Arcade Games

• Closed on Mondays
• Filled with old arcade games that visitors get to try out!
• The museum also includes a small cafe and burger shop

For something a little different, check out the Museum of Soviet Arcade Games! The museum features roughly 60 machines from the Soviet era, including video games, pinball machines, and collaborative hockey foosball! The machines inside the museum were produced in the USSR in the mid-1970s.

The best part is, most of the games are still playable! Purchase tickets and try the games out for yourself! The museum also has a neat little screening room that plays old Soviet cartoons and an area with Soviet magazines! This unique attraction is a fun addition to a 3 day itinerary in Moscow, and an attraction that all ages will enjoy! 

Whether you’re spending one day in Moscow, or more, safety is an important thing to keep in mind when traveling to a big city! Overall, Moscow is a very safe place to visit. However, it is always recommended that tourists take certain precautions when traveling to a new destination!

The police in Moscow is extremely effective at making the city a safe place to visit and do their best to patrol all of the top Moscow, Russia tourist attractions. However, tourists can still be a target for pickpockets and scammers.

Moscow has a huge flow of tourists, therefore there is a risk for pickpocketing. Simple precautions will help eliminate your chances of being robbed. Stay vigilant, keep your items close to you at all times, and don’t flash your valuables!

If you’re planning a solo Moscow itinerary, you should have no need to worry, as the city is also considered safe for solo travelers, even women. Stay in the populated areas, try and not travel alone late at night, and never accept rides from strangers or taxis without a meter and correct signage.

The threat of natural disasters in Moscow is low, with the exception of severe winters when the temperature can dip below freezing! Bring a good, warm jacket if you visit in Winter.

However, please note that Russian views on homsexuality are far less accepting than those in Western Europe. Likewise, Non-Caucasian travellers may sadly encounter racism in Russia .

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Now that we’ve covered all the top things to see in Moscow, we thought we’d include some exciting day trips to other areas of the country!

Sergiev Posad (Golden Ring)

On this 7-hour guided tour, you’ll visit several scenic and historic areas of Russia. Start your day with hotel pick-up as you’re transferred by a comfortable car or minivan to Sergiev Posad. Admire the charming Russian countryside on your drive and enjoy a quick stop to visit the Russian village, Rudonezh!

You’ll see the majestic Saint Spring and the Church of Sergiev Radonezh. You’ll also visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, one of the most famous Orthodox sites in Russia!

Lastly, you’ll swing by the local Matreshka market and enjoy a break in a nice Russian restaurant before returning to Moscow!

Day Trip to Vladimir and Suzdal

On this 13-hour trip, you’ll discover old Russia, with its picturesque landscapes and white-stoned beautiful churches! You’ll visit the main towns of the famous Golden Ring of Russia – the name for several cities and smaller towns north-east of Moscow.

Your first stop will be in the town of Vladimir, the ancient capital of all Russian principalities. The city dates back to the 11th century and is one of the oldest and the most important towns along the Ring! Next, you’ll visit Suzdal, a calm ancient Russian town north of Vladimir with only 13,000 inhabitants!

The old-style architecture and buildings of Suzdal are kept wonderfully intact. If you’re spending three days in Moscow, or more, this is a great option for exploring the charming areas outside the city!

Zvenigorod Day Trip and Russian Countryside

On this 9-hour private tour, you’ll explore the ancient town of Zvenigorod, one of the oldest towns in the Moscow region! As you leave Moscow you’ll enjoy the stunning scenery along the Moscow River, and make a few stops at old churches along the way to Zvenigorod.

Upon arrival, you’ll explore the medieval center, including the 14th-century Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery. Next, you’ll take a break for lunch (own expense) where you’ll have the chance to try out the Russian cuisine! Next, you’ll visit the Museum of Russian Dessert and sip on tea at a Russian tea ceremony.

The final stop of the day is at the Ershovo Estate, a gorgeous place to walk around and enjoy nature!

Day Trip to St Petersburg by Train visiting Hermitage & Faberge

On this full-day tour, you’ll enjoy a a full round trip to St Petersburg where you’ll spend an exciting day exploring another popular Russian city! You’ll be picked up from your hotel in Moscow and be transferred to the train station where you’ll ride the high-speed train ‘Sapsan’ to St Petersburg.

Upon arrival, you’ll start the day by touring the Hermitage Museum and the Winter Palace. Next, you’ll visit the Faberge Museum, where you’ll explore the impressive collection of rare Faberge Eggs! In the afternoon, enjoy a sightseeing boat ride and a traditional 3-course Russian lunch.

If you’re spending 3 days in Moscow, or more, this is an excellent trip to take!

Trip to Kolomna – Authentic Cultural Experience from Moscow

On this 10-hour tour, you’ll escape the city and travel to the historic town of Kolomna! First, you’ll visit the 14th-century Kolomna Kremlin, home to the Assumption Cathedral and an abundance of museums!

Next, enjoy lunch at a local cafe (own expense) before embarking on a tour of the Marshmallow Museum – of course, a marshmallow tasting is provided!  Your final stop is the Museum of Forging Settlements, where displays include armor and accessories for fishing and hunting.

Discover this beautiful Russian fairytale city on a private trip, where all of the planning is taken care of for you!

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Find out what people want to know when planning their Moscow itinerary.

How many days you need in Moscow?

We recommend that you spend at least two or three days in Moscow to take it all in.

What’s the best month to visit Moscow?

The best time to visit Moscow is over the spring, from March to May as temperatures are mild, crowds are thin and prices are reasonable.

What are some unusual things to do in Moscow?

I mean, queuing up to see an almost 100 year old corpse is pretty unsual! Check out Lenin’s Mausoleum if you fancy it!

What are some fun things to do in Moscow?

The Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is a fun place to explore the famous space race from the perspective of the ‘other side’!

We hope you enjoyed our Moscow itinerary! We’ve made sure to cover all the Moscow must-sees as well as some unique attractions in the city! Our addition of insider tips, favorite food stops, and day trips from Moscow is an added bonus and will guarantee you make the most out of your exciting Russian vacation!

Immerse yourself in the modern and traditional Russian lifestyle! Get lost in museums, witness awe-inspiring architecture, and indulge in Russian cuisine! Spend the day strolling through all of the charming sites of Moscow, admiring the beautiful scenery and discovering the city’s fairytale-like enchantment!

Alya and Campbell

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