safest eastern european countries to visit

12 Safest Countries in Europe to Visit in 2024

The safest European gems of 2024 are:

• Switzerland
• The Netherlands

And we’ve got the receipts to prove it! So make sure you stick around because we’re not just talking about safety—we’ll be sharing some fun facts about each of the countries on our list!

How Did We Determine the Safest European Countries?

For this piece, we’ve handpicked five trusted sources.

First on the list is the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP) and its Global Peace Index (GPI) . This scale ranges from 1 to 5, where a lower score translates to a safer place for visitors.

Then, we considered the Global Organized Crime Index (GOCI) —the worldwide watchdog for crime levels, backed by INTERPOL, the European Union, and the United States government. Here, the scale spans from 1 to 10, with lower scores indicating safer territories.

Feeling safe as a female traveler was a very important consideration to us, which is why we looked at the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace, and Security Index . Countries are scored on a 0-1 scale, where a score of 1 represents the highest safety.

Next up is Numbeo , the global ranking website based on the collective wisdom of the crowd. It’s like we asked the locals about safety. And speaking of locals, we also factored in the Global Happiness Index because, let’s face it, happy locals go hand in hand with feeling safe!

Now let’s meet our European safe havens.

1.   Iceland

Iceland, known as “the land of fire and ice,” is a place where mighty glaciers meet some of the world’s most active volcanoes.

Iceland is THE safest country on the Global Peace Index , boasting an outstanding score of 1.1. On the Global Organized Crime Index , it has a rate of 3.3.

Community bonds in Iceland run deep , keeping petty crimes at a minimum. More than 360 contributors on Numbeo vouch for this, giving Iceland a minimal crime rating of 25.5.

Digging a bit more, Iceland is a great choice for female solo travelers , as it’s the fourth safest country in the world for women according to the Women’s Peace and Security Index .

On top of that, Iceland is the third happiest nation in the world , according to the World Happiness Report of 2023 .

Fun fact: More than half of Icelanders believe in elves. Icelandic folklore tells stories about the Huldufólk, or “hidden people,” who are thought to live in the lava fields. The Blue Lagoon, Iceland’s most famous geothermal spa, is located on such a lava field—so you may spot them! Or not; in either case, it would be an interesting topic to discuss with the locals.

2.   Denmark

Moving on, we land in Denmark—the land where “hygge” is more than just a word; it’s a way of life. “Hygge” embodies the essence of everyday togetherness and coziness. It officially made its way into the Oxford Dictionary .

Denmark is the second safest country in both Europe and the world. The Global Peace Index gives Denmark a peacefulness index of 1.3, while the Organized Crime Index rates it with a super minimal 4.02 score.

Just like its Nordic neighbor Finland, Denmark consistently lands among the world’s happiest countries . To top it all off, Denmark proudly holds the crown as the safest country for women .

With 743 contributors on Numbeo sharing their thoughts, Denmark stands out for its very low concerns about crime, whether it’s car theft or vandalism. Moreover, there’s a significantly low perception of corruption or bribery within Denmark’s borders.

Fun fact: Denmark is home to the oldest amusement park in the world. Tivoli Gardens, located in the heart of Copenhagen, first opened its doors in 1843 and has been entertaining visitors ever since. This historic gem features a mix of rides, games, theaters, and beautiful gardens, so make sure not to skip it!

3.   Ireland

Is there anything more Irish than the grand celebrations on St. Patrick’s Day ? Of course! There’s the authentic Irish coffee, and the renowned Irish dry stout, Guinness —or as the Irish fondly call it, “the black stuff”. Though if you ask the Irish, they’ll recommend the local craft beer, instead.

Ireland secures the third spot in the Global Peace Index , solidifying its reputation as one of the most peaceful countries globally.

Organized crime is minimal , as reflected in the low scores on the Organized Crime Index . However, Numbeo scores suggest a bit more caution for tourists regarding petty crime , especially in larger cities like the capital, Dublin.

However, don’t get overly concerned —the rates are still very low. Plus, Dublin isn’t the only jewel in Ireland worth exploring. Take the time to visit Galway, Clare, Kerry, and Cork—the smaller gems of Ireland, with friendly people and a warm atmosphere.

Solo female travelers can visit with peace of mind , as Ireland proudly secures the 13th spot as the safest country in the world for females.

Fun fact: Halloween is an Irish invention. The whole spooky celebration can be traced back 2,000 years to the Celtic Samhain festival. So if you happen to be in Ireland during Halloween, get ready for a real treat (or maybe a trick!). This island knows how to do Halloween right, from haunted castles to ghost tours and chilling festivals.

4.   Austria

Austria secures a prominent spot among Europe’s safest countries—all thanks to its commitment to neutrality.

The 1955 Austrian State Treaty was an agreement that marked the end of the Allied occupation of Austria. This cemented its status as a neutral country in military alliances and conflicts.

This commitment had profound implications for Austria’s safety. According to the Global Peace Index , it’s the fourth safest country globally , complemented by one of the lowest Organized Crime Indexs of 4.1.

A reassuring 1,109 contributors on Numbeo echo this sentiment, highlighting very low rates of concern for petty crimes or even insults. And female travelers, take note— Austria is the eighth safest destination for women worldwide .

Fun fact: Austria is home to the world’s oldest zoo—the Schönbrunn Zoo, founded in 1752. You can locate it on the grounds of the stunning Schönbrunn Palace, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site , right in Vienna. It houses more than 700 animal species! In 2022, it earned a place on the list of most beautiful zoos by TripAdvisor .

5.   Portugal

Say olá to the coastal charm of Portugal! This haven enjoys 300 days of sunshine, and the best part is that you’ll feel safe soaking up those rays.

Portugal proudly holds a Global Peace Index of 1.3, securing its spot as the 7th safest country on the planet . It has a super low criminality score of 4.8 and almost 2,000 people on Numbeo giving it a thumbs up for feeling almost zero threat of petty crimes .

Ladies, Portugal has made it in the top 20 safest countries for women worldwide!

Sure, Finland, Denmark, Ireland, and Iceland might be a bit safer, but they’re not exactly famous for beach days and sunny climates. Portugal, on the other hand, brings you the best of both worlds – dreamy temperatures and top-notch security.

Fun fact: Portugal’s Silver Coast is a surfer’s paradise. The coastal town of Nazaré boasts the record for the biggest surfed waves ever recorded and each year, it hosts the World Surf League Big Wave Tour. Just about an hour’s drive south, there’s another surfer’s must-see, Peniche, which hosts the Rip Curl Pro Portugal surfing competition. If you’re a seasoned surfer or just a fan of big waves, Portugal’s Silver Coast is the place to be.

To learn more about crime and security in portugal, head over to our portugal travel safety article guide.

6.   Slovenia

In the midst of European heavyweights like Austria, Germany, Spain, and France, it’s time to shine a spotlight on the lesser-explored gem—Slovenia— the 8th safest country globally .

Slovenia feels like a slice of heaven on earth. The locals here aren’t losing any sleep over car theft, assaults, insults, or harassment — fear levels are impressively low . Organized crime is practically non-existent , boasting an admirable 4.3 on the Organized Crime Index .

Back in 2016, Ljubljana, the capital city, won the title of Green Capital of Europe , thanks to its car-free center and an abundance of lush green spaces. While it might not have Portugal’s coastal charm, Slovenia paints a different picture with its emerald green lakes that’ll surely put you in a sunbathing, summer mood.

Fun fact: Slovenia has over 500 castles and castle ruins, plus more than 10,000 caves. Bled Castle , for example, is one of Slovenia’s most magnificent castles—it sits atop a cliff overlooking Lake Bled. The Postojna Cave , on the other hand, is one of the most famous and visited caves in Europe. What makes it even more remarkable is the presence of the olm , a rare aquatic salamander that can live for over a century.

7.   Switzerland

Are you ready to try out the finest chocolate and cheese in one of the safest countries in the world? Then say hello to the mountainous wonder of Switzerland.

The Swiss have been living peacefully for ages. Thanks to its long-standing neutrality policy , Switzerland sits pretty at the 10th spot on the Global Peace Index . The criminality score is not just good, it’s impressive, clocking in at a low 4.8.

Numbeo also agrees that Switzerland is the definition of peace and tranquility. There’s a moderate concern about drug-related issues , but apart from that, it’s smooth sailing—minimal violent crimes, car thefts, or feeling discriminated against or harassed.

And the cherry on top— Switzerland grabs the second spot as the safest country for women worldwide and secures the eighth position as the happiest country globally .

Fun fact: Switzerland has one of the highest commercial bungee jumps in the world. Verzasca Dam, which gained popularity for its appearance in the opening scene of the James Bond film “GoldenEye” stands at 720 feet (220 meters) tall. Even if you’re not into bungee jumping, just being there is a thrill. And to add a bit of extra backstory, there’s a small museum at the site that dives into the history and function of this site.

8.   Czechia

Nestled between Austria, Poland, and Slovakia is Czechia—a land adorned with ancient castles, churches, lush forests, and cities straight out of postcards.

When it comes to any kind of violence in Czechia, it’s almost like finding a needle in a haystack. Just glance at that 1.3 on the Global Peace Index and the reassuring 4.5 on the criminality score ! This makes the country not only one of the safest in Europe but the 12th safest globally.

Czechia claims the 18th position for safety for women . Ladies, pack your bags, it’s time for a Czech adventure!

Within their borders, the Czechs live a safe life. Locals are pretty chill about most things, according to Numbeo , except for corruption —but that’s something tourists will hardly feel on their own skin.

Fun fact: Czechia has one of the oldest and most well-preserved theaters globally—the theater in Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage Site . The site was built back in the 17th century and a lot of its original stage machinery and equipment are still up and running. You can actually wander through this historic theater, getting a firsthand look at the past.

9.   Finland

The happiest place on Earth is also one of the safest —welcome to Finland! Here, the Finns have little fear of getting harmed, and as a traveler, you shouldn’t worry, either.

On the Global Peace Index , Finland has a solid 1.3, putting it comfortably within the top fifteen safest countries globally. On top of that, Finland is the fourth safest country for women , so your solo female trip is absolutely welcome here.

Finland has one of the lowest criminality scores in the world , a mere 2.9, beating all the other countries we’ve talked about so far.

So why are Finns the happiest, you ask? Well, it’s a mix of their exceptional social welfare system, tight-knit communities, and high living standards. Plus, the nature there is out of this world. The Lahti region was the Green Capital of Europe in 2021 —something definitely worth checking out!

Fun fact: Finland boasts the world’s largest archipelago—The Archipelago Sea—home to tens of thousands of islands. One island, in particular, stands out—Kotisaari. What makes Kotisaari interesting is that it’s home to the world’s smallest inhabited island with a lighthouse. You can even visit it; it’s available in June, July, August, September, and October.

10.  Croatia

Stepping into Slovenia’s sun-kissed neighbor, we find picturesque Croatia—the same place that stole the show in Game of Thrones.

Croatia proudly holds the tenth spot as one of the safest countries worldwide in the Global Peace Index . And that’s not all—the Organized Crime Index here is a low of 5.1.

Numbeo reveals that Croatia received a very high safety ranking for perceived safety when walking alone both during the day and night . This country isn’t known for the presence of crime, not even the pickpocketing of tourists.

But what really steals the spotlight is Croatia’s claim to fame—having the most breathtaking coastline in the entire Balkan Peninsula. Your only worry here is making sure you don’t get a sunburn!

Fun fact: Croatia is home to the smallest town in the world according to Guinness World Records. Hum, located in the Istria region, has a population of about 20 people and an area of only 0.3 square miles (1.5 square kilometers). It’s like a pocket-sized medieval wonderland! Hum is also known as the town of Biska, a traditional Istrian brandy. Crafted from a 2000-year-old recipe, this homemade brandy could be the perfect souvenir to bring back from the smallest city in the world.

11. Germany

A country full of fairy tale towns, endless castles, beautiful cuisine, and many clubs and festivities—Germany has much to offer, including safety.

Take a look at the Global Peace Index , and you’ll find Germany proudly claiming the 15th spot as one of the safest countries worldwide. The criminality score ? It’s a low 5.3.

Here’s a little insider info from the Federal Government of Germany — 8 out of 10 people said they feel pretty safe or very safe in their neighborhoods at night. Specific crimes like robbery or harassment aren’t a worry for the locals.

And don’t just take our word for it— almost 5,000 contributors on Numbeo also give a thumbs-up to Germany’s safety. Sure, there might be a few spots where a bit more vigilance is a good idea, such as Berlin’s subway system, but overall, your experience here is bound to be safe and enjoyable!

Fun fact: Germany hosts the world’s largest open-air gallery, and it’s a masterpiece—the East Side Gallery in Berlin. Stretching over 0.8 miles (1,300 meters) along a part of the Berlin Wall, this gallery showcases over 100 paintings. The story begins right after the wall came down on November 9, 1989, when artists from 21 countries flocked to Berlin to add their hope for the future to the wall. It officially opened as an open-air gallery on September 28, 1990, and, just a little over a year later, it earned protected memorial status.

12.  Netherlands

The Netherlands is a land that thrives on its liberal spirit—it’s the very essence that makes tourists fall in love, especially with Amsterdam, the capital of free-spirited living.

Netherlanders, some of the happiest people on the planet , ensure that women feel incredibly secure in this beautiful land— proudly claiming the 9th spot as one of the safest countries for women .

A leisurely walk through the Van Gogh Museum or a serene cruise along the canals of Amsterdam is enough to envelop you in a sense of security and contentment. It’s no wonder this country proudly claims its 16th spot on the Global Peace Index .

When it comes to organized crime , the numbers stay low, barely touching 5 . And the verdict from almost 2,000 contributors on Numbeo ? The least of their worries revolves around crimes like corruption, car theft, and physical attacks based on skin color, ethnic group, gender, or religion— a true testament to the flourishing liberal atmosphere .

The only thing you might want to keep an eye on is your bike . Bicycles rule the road here, so don’t forget to lock it up well!

Fun fact: The Netherlands has the world’s first museum of fluorescent art—the Electric Ladyland in Amsterdam! This one-of-a-kind museum is a vibrant world filled with fluorescent minerals and hand-painted artworks. Here, visitors aren’t just viewers—they become artists! Grab a special ultraviolet lamp and actively dive into the magic, bringing the artwork to life with your own touch.

Safety Tips: Even the Safest Countries Require a Pinch of Caution!

★    travel advisory check.

The US Government releases an annual official advisory for tourists going to different parts of the world. The advisory provides crucial information on the current safety situation of a given country. For instance, if you decide to travel to Portugal, you can learn about specific crimes happening there or whether there are certain neighborhoods the authorities recommend that you avoid. Armed with this knowledge, you will steer clear of potential risks and make informed decisions throughout your stay.

★    Examine the Neighborhood of Your Destination City

Each city has areas with higher crime rates, so don’t book your seemingly irresistible hotel deal without investigating the neighborhood first! Our golden rule is to opt for tourist areas and the city’s downtown. This is where you’ll be surrounded by more people, police, and well-lit streets, which significantly enhances your overall safety. Additionally, staying downtown means you’re always in close proximity to your accommodation, sparing you from long walks or the hassle of public transport.

★    Check the Reviews

Hotels and rental units tend to showcase their best aspects, but the full truth comes from those who’ve been there—previous guests. Scroll through the reviews section to see what others have generously shared. The more positive reviews, the better the likelihood of a quality stay. Pay attention to comments on cleanliness, amenities, and overall guest satisfaction. You might stumble upon a few reviews mentioning issues with nighttime noise disturbances—valuable info for light sleepers!

Check what visitors are saying about the safety of the hotel. If you’re really safety-conscious, you’d ideally want a place with gated premises, restricted guest access, and vigilant guards on standby 24/7.

★    Download Offline Maps

Losing your way in unfamiliar territory isn’t that pleasant, so avoid it by downloading an offline map from Google Maps . Simply type in your destination, and voila—the app unveils routes for you, whether by foot, local transport, or car. The best part about an offline map is that you won’t have to rely on public Wi-Fi. The goal here is to ensure you smoothly move from point A to point B without finding yourself lost in some sketchy area with no clue where to go.

★    Be Up-To-Date on the Weather

Knowing what Mother Nature has in store is key. For instance, as you eagerly plan your winter vacation to Europe, know that winters can get bone-chillingly cold. If you’re hiking or skiing the Alps—don’t forget to pack warm clothes and plan a bunch of layers.

On the other hand, if you travel somewhere coastal, like Portugal, and the summers get so hot that the forecast predicts a heatwave, pack lightweight and breathable clothing, load up on sunscreen, and carry water when you go out to stay hydrated. To help you plan your wardrobe and travel essentials, the EU’s official Severe Weather Database is a fantastic resource to gauge what Mother Nature has in store for your European adventure.

★    Prepare for the Potential of Natural Disasters

While Europe is one of Earth’s safest continents, be aware that different regions might face natural disasters such as wildfires, hurricanes, landslides, floods, earthquakes, and more. For instance, Iceland is prone to volcanic eruptions, whereas Portugal commonly experiences minor earthquakes. For that extra peace of mind, visit the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System and be informed about any potential natural disasters that might be brewing in the region you’re visiting.

★    Don’t Forget the Basic Precautions

These are some obvious precautions that often come naturally but are worth emphasizing, especially when you’re in a new place.

First and foremost, avoid solo ventures after dark. If you are out at night, stick to well-lit and busy areas and keep your explorations within a reasonable distance from your hotel, so you can easily find your way back. And always be mindful of your surroundings!

Stay connected during your journey. Keep someone you trust in the know about your travel plans and daily outs and abouts. Also, a good relationship with the locals and hotel/hostel/apartment staff can enhance your overall safety—this is an especially relevant tip for solo travelers.

If you decide to enjoy some alcohol, do so responsibly and in moderation. This way, you can maintain control of your surroundings and personal safety. And, of course, never accept illegal substances.

Ready for a Safe and Fun Journey Through Europe?

Closing our European safety discussion, it’s a sure bet that no matter which country you pick from our list, your safety is a given. These are among the safest countries in Europe (and honestly, the whole world), so the only thing left to do is prepare your travel itinerary.

Can’t decide which of these places to visit? If you’re yearning for summery magic, with beachside bliss, sun-soaked days, and all those delightful vibes, Portugal and Croatia won’t disappoint. Perhaps you’re drawn to majestic mountains—in that case, adventure awaits in Switzerland or Slovenia. And for those wild souls seeking lively festivities, Berlin’s nightlife and Amsterdam’s opportunities are an absolute must.

We wish you wonderful travels in Europe!

Norway Safety 2024: Is Norway Safe to Visit?

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Portugal Safety 2024: Is Portugal Safe to Visit?

Iceland Safety 2024: Is Iceland Safe to Visit?

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What Are the Safest Eastern European Countries to Visit?

Eastern Europe is becoming a more and more popular travel destination for foreign visitors from all over the world. If you’re wondering what are the safest Eastern European countries to visit, in this article you’ll learn about the crime rates in this region. You’ll also learn which countries in Eastern Europe are best for a trouble-free trip. This all comes from data as well as my personal experience as a person from the region.

I was born in Poland and have traveled extensively around Europe, including destinations in the center and east such as the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Slovenia, and Croatia. I prefer spending time in a safe country over worrying about crime (actually, I can’t enjoy my trip at all if I’m worried about safety) so I’m a good example of a person for whom I’m writing this article as well.

Before I cover which countries in Eastern Europe are safe, there’s one important question to answer: what countries even belong to this region? As you’ll see in the next section, it’s not so clear.

If you aren’t interested in learning which countries are considered Eastern European, you can skip to What Are the Safest Countries in Eastern Europe to Visit?

What Countries Belong to Eastern Europe?

It’s not so easy to define which countries belong to Eastern Europe. There are different criteria we can use to classify them such as geography, geopolitics, culture, religion, etc. It’s all a bit complicated but also interesting if you plan to spend more time in the region and understand it better.

If we were to go with the United Nations geoscheme for Europe, the Eastern European nations are:

• The Czech Republic

This is a rather short list that doesn’t include some nations that many people would deem a part of Eastern Europe. For the widest definition, here are all the countries that may be described as fully or partly belonging to Eastern Europe, grouped into a few categories.

Baltic States

These three countries by the Baltic Sea are sometimes considered Northern Europe and sometimes Eastern Europe.

Caucasus States

Located between Eastern Europe and Western Asia, these countries may be considered Eastern European as well.

Post-Soviet States

These countries of the former Soviet Union are considered Eastern European:

• Moldova (usually grouped with post-Soviet states but sometimes considered Southeastern Europe)

Central Europe

Central Europe is an area between Western Europe and Eastern Europe. It’s often considered Eastern European.

• Croatia (sometimes considered Central Europe and sometimes Southeastern Europe)
• Romania (sometimes considered Central Europe and sometimes Southeastern Europe)
• Serbia (sometimes considered Central Europe and sometimes Southeastern Europe)
• Slovenia (sometimes considered Central Europe and sometimes Southeastern Europe)

Southeastern Europe

This region mostly covers the Balkans and is sometimes considered Eastern Europe, sometimes Southern Europe, and sometimes Central Europe.

• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Cyprus (geographically in Asia)
• Greece (sometimes considered Southern Europe)
• North Macedonia
• Turkey (East Thrace)

Note that these labels are fluid and not everyone will agree with them. There’s no clear definition.

I wouldn’t call Poland, the country I’m from, an Eastern European country. It’s in Central Europe and it differs in many aspects from Eastern European nations to the east. In fact, most people in Poland (and primarily young people who consider themselves more aligned with Western Europe and its influence) wouldn’t.

But that’s how Poland is often grouped, so that’s what I’m going to use as well to cover all countries that might be deemed Eastern European.

What Are the Safest Countries in Eastern Europe to Visit?

It may surprise you to hear that but many places in Eastern Europe are some of the safest areas in the world. While many people believe that all Western European countries and their major cities are much safer, data doesn’t prove it.

For example, popular among American travelers France has much more crime than Slovenia or the Czech Republic. In fact, Slovenia is extremely safe compared to France and many Western European countries.

While no country is free of crime, Eastern Europe is relatively free of violent crime that plagues regions like South or Central America.

The crime rate overall, including petty crime, is also very low. In fact, many other countries that are described as “generally safe” and are popular among tourists are more dangerous than Eastern Europe.

Here’s data to prove it. I’m going to use three different sources using different safety methodologies. All include violent crimes as that’s the biggest concern of most people.

Each country is ranked in the most loosely defined Eastern European region (including Eastern, Central, and Southeast Europe as well as the Caucasus). In the parenthesis I also include each country’s global ranking.

Top 15 Safest Countries in Eastern Europe by Numbeo’s Crime Index

Let’s see which country is safest according to Numbeo’s Crime Index. These stats come from people living in these countries who submitted data themselves.

For comparison, the United States rank #87, the United Kingdom #77, Ireland #69, Canada #61, Australia #66, and New Zealand #65.

• Armenia (#7 globally)
• Slovenia (#10 globally)
• Croatia (#11 globally)
• Estonia (#12 globally)
• Georgia (#17 globally)
• The Czech Republic (#19 globally)
• Slovakia (#28 globally)
• Cyprus (#29 globally)
• Azerbaijan (#32 globally)
• Poland (#33 globally)
• Romania (#35 globally)
• Lithuania (#36 globally)
• Hungary (#40 globally)
• Serbia (#45 globally)
• Bulgaria (#46 globally)

Source: Crime Index by Country 2022 Mid-Year

Top 15 Safest Countries in Eastern Europe by Global Peace Index

Now let’s see which country is safest according to the Global Peace Index. This index isn’t perfect for assessing safety when traveling but does point toward stable, more secure countries.

For comparison, the United States rank #129, the United Kingdom #34, Ireland #3, Canada #12, Australia #27, and New Zealand #2.

• Slovenia (#7 globally)
• The Czech Republic (#8 globally)
• Hungary (#13 globally)
• Croatia (#15 globally)
• Slovakia (#20 globally)
• Bulgaria (#24 globally)
• Poland (#25 globally)
• Romania (#31 globally)
• Estonia (#33 globally)
• Latvia (#35 globally)
• North Macedonia (#36 globally)
• Lithuania (#37 globally)
• Albania (#41 globally)
• Montenegro (#48 globally)
• Serbia (#52 globally)

Source: 2022 Global Peace Index

Top 15 Safest Countries in Eastern Europe by Intentional Homicide Rate

Finally, let’s see which country is safest according to the intentional homicide rate per 100,000 inhabitants as counted by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Note that small countries may rank worse because even one homicide may affect the country’s ranking a lot.

For comparison, the United States rank #137, the United Kingdom #58, Ireland #29, Canada #79, Australia #36, and New Zealand #99.

• Slovenia (#20 globally)
• The Czech Republic (#28 globally)
• Poland (#31 globally)
• Greece (#33 globally)
• Hungary (#34 globally)
• Bulgaria (#40 globally)
• Croatia (#41 globally)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina (#50 globally)
• Cyprus (#51 globally)
• North Macedonia (#55 globally)
• Slovakia (#56 globally)
• Romania (#66 globally)
• Armenia (#72 globally)
• Albania (#80 globally)
• Georgia (#83 globally)

Source: Intentional Homicide Victims from UNODC

Top 5 Safest Destinations in Eastern Europe

According to the data above, here are the top 5 safest countries in Eastern Europe. While they may vary a little in terms of crime rates, each is a peaceful country with a very high safety perception index.

1. Slovenia

Slovenia is by far the safest country in Eastern Europe, dominating in all three rankings. It’s also one of the safest countries in the whole world, ranking in the top 10 to top 20 in the rankings we used to assess safety.

Slovenia is a small, peaceful nation with just a little over 2 million people. Slovenia is actually in Central Europe but it’s often considered a part of Eastern Europe. Its largest city, the capital city of Ljubljana, has less than 300,000 residents. Despite its small area, it’s a diverse country spanning from the Alps to the Mediterranean Sea. One of Slovenia’s most well-known tourist attractions is Lake Bled with an island housing a historic church.

Nature lovers will appreciate the fact that about 60% of the country’s area is forested. I’ve been to Slovenia and I can confirm that it’s a very green country where I felt safe both in the countryside and its cities. If you’re looking for a very safe country that also happens to be outdoor-friendly, Slovenia is a great choice.

2. The Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is the second safest country in Eastern Europe, ranking only slightly worse than Slovenia. It’s one of the best countries in the world for tourists who value having a safe, worry-free trip. Like Slovenia, Czechia is a Central European country often considered an Eastern European country

The population of the country is a little over 10 million people, with about 20% of the population concentrated in the three biggest cities of Prague, Brno, and Ostrava. The capital, Prague, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in this part of the world. Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world and one of the most notable attractions of the country.

I’ve been briefly to the Czech Republic exploring the Krkonoše mountain range. I haven’t been to any big cities but I’m sure I would have felt safe there. The country reminded me a lot of my native, similarly safe, Poland, as both countries are some of the safest countries in Europe.

Croatia, as a country located between Central and Southeast Europe, is sometimes also considered an Eastern European nation. It ranks very highly in safety worldwide, not just in Europe.

The population of Croatia is just 4 million people. Because of its natural beauty, and more specifically spectacular beaches on the Adriatic Coast, Croatia is one of the most popular destinations for European tourists. More than 11 million people visit the country each year, almost triple the number of its inhabitants. Croatia is also known for its medieval cities, one of which is Dubrovnik.

I’ve been to Croatia on a rock climbing trip to Paklenica National Park. I had no worries whatsoever about my safety, neither in its small towns nor its capital. It’s a phenomenal place for a trouble-free beach vacation. The country’s very low crime rate definitely boosts its rapidly-growing tourism sector.

Poland is in Central Europe but is often grouped together as a part of Eastern Europe. Like all the countries covered so far, Poland scores highly in safety not only in the region but also in the entire world.

The population of Poland is over 38 million people. It makes it the fifth-most populous country of the European Union. It’s also one of the largest countries in the region, spanning from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Tatra mountains in the south. Among tourists, Poland is particularly famous for its medieval old towns in cities like Kraków and Wrocław. Other common destinations include the German Auschwitz concentration camp and the 13th-century Wieliczka Salt Mine.

I’ve had friends from foreign countries telling me that tourists in Poland get an equal treatment to locals. If you’re considering visiting one of the more populous European countries that also happens to be one of world’s safest countries, I encourage you to visit Poland. I suggest visiting between late spring and late summer.

Like Poland, Hungary is in Central Europe but is often considered an Eastern European country (even by the United Nations). Hungary scores a little worse than the previous countries in Numbeo’s Crime Index (mostly due to Budapest) but is still one of the safest destinations in the world.

Hungary has a little bit less than 10 million inhabitants. Its capital, Budapest, where almost 20% of the population lives, is one of the top tourist destinations in Central Europe. It’s primarily known for its remarkable old town by the Danube River as well as thermal baths. The second most popular attraction of Hungary is Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe. Each year, it attracts millions of people who vacation in resorts around it.

I haven’t been to Hungary so I can’t speak from personal experience. But what I could find from my research is that I wouldn’t worry much about exploring this country, particularly in places other than Budapest.

Video Summary of the Safest Eastern European Countries for Tourists

Further Reading

I published an article on the safest cities in Europe . If you want a comparison between the US and Europe, I compared European countries to the US in terms of safety .

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Safest Countries in Europe 2024

Whether one measures safety by the annual Global Peace Index , released by the Institute for Economics and Peace, or my other metrics such as rates of violent crime , Europe is the safest continent in the world. In fact, 14 of the top 20 safest countries in the world in 2022 were located in Europe. Nevertheless, the level of safety varies from one European country to another—and some European countries are much safer than others.

Top 10 Safest Countries in Europe

Opening the list of the safest countries in Europe is Iceland, which has ranked as the safest country worldwide for more than 10 consecutive years. This Nordic country has a very low crime rate thanks to its low population (about 340,000 people), high living standards, stellar social attitudes against crime, educated police units, and lack of hatred between people of different economic and social classes. Iceland has no army, and its police are unarmed.

Besides being one of the safest countries in Europe, Denmark is among the world's happiest countries . Denmark has extremely low crime rates, and people, including children, report feeling safe every time. The high safety level is attributed to equality and a shared sense of responsibility for social welfare. Also, the country is a welfare state, implying that all citizens get services and benefits that help improve their lives. Denmark has no risk of natural disasters like some European nations, and its capital, Copenhagen , is one of the world's safest cities .

Perhaps unsurprisingly, the country known for its lush green hills has very few red flags. Ireland has very little risk of natural disasters, boasts safe and reliable mass transportation, and has low instances of petty crimes (such as pickpocketing and muggings) and even lower rates of violent crime. The few troubles that do arise are often alcohol-fueled, so exercise caution when out at night.

Mozart's home country ranks as the third-safest in both Europe and the world as a whole. Austria has a very low crime rate, few violent protests, very little terrorist activity, and remarkably few natural threats such as hazardous weather, natural disasters, or dangerous wildlife.

5. Portugal

Portugal is second among the safest countries in Europe. Crime rates in Portugal are very low. Unlike Iceland, Portugal has a military force, and its police units are armed. The presence of security officers in the southwestern European nation is partly responsible for the high safety levels. The political stability also makes Portugal a safe country. It has harmonious relationships with other countries.

6. Slovenia

Yet another of the world's safest countries, this Central European country is known for its abundance of medieval castles, rugged natural beauty, and tendency to incorporate dragons into its cultural identity. It is not known for any type of crime or unrest, both of which are quite rare in the country.

7. Switzerland

Switzerland is a safe country in continental Europe, given its low crime rates. People feel safe walking and staying outside, even in isolated areas, at any time of the day or night. The chances of terrorist incidents are low in the nation. Although Switzerland is one of the largest exporters of firearms, getting weapons in the country is extremely difficult. Natural disasters are also infrequent in Switzerland.

8. Czech Republic

Nested in Central Europe, the Czech Republic is a very safe country. The nation has safe communities where people live in harmony. Crimes are seldom and are often minor. Accessing weapons in the Czech Republic is difficult, and the risk of terrorist attacks is meagre. There is high equality in the nation, and health care, as well as other essential services, are relatively cheaper.

As long as one knows how to dress warmly and either stay inside or drive in snow during the winter, Finland is quite a safe place. Its capital, Helsinki , is often considered one of the world's safest cities , transportation is easy and reliable, and risk of even petty crime is quite low.

10. Croatia

Croatia boasts low violence and strict gun laws post its 1990s independence war. Close community ties in this country mean kids can play outside safely, and crime is rarely a concern. Despite occasional natural disasters like earthquakes, the country's proactive response and community resilience ensure a safe environment for residents and travelers alike.

• Lower peace index scores are preferable. Therefore, year-on-year changes that have a negative value are improvements, whereas year-on-year changes with a positive value indicate a decrease in peacefulness and safety.
• A handful of lower-scoring countries, such the transcontinental Russia , could arguably be considered either Eastern Europe or Western Asia and are included here for the sake of comprehensiveness.

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What is the safest country in Europe?

Frequently asked questions.

• Global Peace Index Map 2022 - Institute for Economics and Peace
• Latest Publication: 2022 Global Peace Index - Institute for Economics and Peace
• These Are the Safest Countries - US News
• Most Dangerous and Safest Countries Index - TravelSafe Abroad

9 Safest Countries in Europe: Ranked by Data (Traveler’s Guide)

Thinking of traveling to Europe? You’ve chosen well, since it’s considered to be the most peaceful region in the world, having 7 of the most peaceful countries, according to the Global Peace Index.

The safest country in Europe is Iceland. This is based on data from the Global Peace Index. It compares conflict, safety and security, and militarization. Some of the other safest countries in Europe include Ireland, Denmark, and Austria.

In this article, you’ll see the 9 safest and most peaceful countries in the continent of Europe, some travel advisories, and some sights to check out while there. Interestingly, all of these 9 countries come in at the top 15 of safest and most peaceful countries in the world.

PLEASE NOTE:  The following information on safety is not my personal opinion or from my personal experience. This comes from the 2022 Global Peace Index Report from Vision of Humanity ( Download PDF report ), which ranks 163 countries around the world. Any travel warnings listed below have been found on  travel.state.gov .

Safest European Countries: Ranking System

The Global Peace Index uses three main factors (which are divided into 23 indicators) that are assessed, then a score is given. The countries can then be compared based on this standardized set of criteria.

As a quick summary, here are the 3 main sections that determine each country’s score:

• Ongoing Domestic and Internation Conflict:  Duration and intensity of conflicts, number of deaths, and relationship to neighboring countries are some of the factors looked at.
• Societal Safety and Security:  Political instability, refugees, terrorism, violent crimes, murders, number of incarcerated, and police are some examples of this section.
• Militarisation:  Military expenses, armed services personnel, how much contributed to UN peacekeeping missions, and nuclear and heavy weapons capabilities are some points that contribute here.

The lower the score, the safer the country is considered, and the higher it is on the list. Here’s a handy map to visualize the safety of all the countries listed in the GPI.

The guide is part of an ongoing series covering the best destinations around the world.

Learn more about the  safest countries in Africa ,  Central America , South America , Latin America , and Asia . These are all part of our series about the safest countries in the world .

Safest European Countries: The List

Please note that tourist figures come from the site worlddata.info.

• Safety Score: 1.107
• Worldwide Rank: 1
• Population: 372,295 (2021)
• Capital City: Reykjavík
• Tourists Per Year: 2.2 million (2019)

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, is the top country for safety and peace, both on this list and in the world. If you’re looking for outdoor adventures, Iceland may be the place for you.

You can visit the Jokulsarln glacier lagoon to try and see the Northern Lights, enjoy a relaxing spa day at the Blue Lagoon, or explore the rugged terrain with ATV or buggy tours.

Unsurprisingly, at number one, Iceland is at a Level 1 travel advisory , “Exercise Normal Precautions”.

• Safety Score: 1.288
• Worldwide Rank: 3
• Population: 5.028 million (2021)
• Capital City: Dublin
• Tourists Per Year: 10.95 million (2019)

The Republic of Ireland (not to be confused with Northern Ireland, which is part of the UK), comes in at number 2, and number 3 in worldwide rankings.

The Emerald Isle has lots to offer. I visited once in 2015, having gone to the Chester Beatty Museum, the Stag’s Head pub, and Jameson Distillery. There’s so much more to see, and I would definitely go back a second time.

Ireland is at a Level 1 travel advisory .

• Safety Score: 1.296
• Worldwide Rank: 4
• Population: 5.857 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Copenhagen
• Tourists Per Year: 33.09 million (2019)

At number 3 on our list, Denmark is 4th worldwide, and is also considered the 2nd happiest country in the world in 2022, behind Finland and ahead of Switzerland and Iceland. You can visit the amusement park Tivoli Gardens, the historic Rosenburg Castle, or visit the birthplace of Lego and enjoy LEGOLAND in Billund.

Despite being so high on this list and in the world, Denmark is currently (as of Dec 30, 2022) at a Level 2 travel advisory due to terrorism.

Learn more about living in Denmark .

• Safety Score: 1.3
• Worldwide Rank: 5
• Population: 8.956 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Vienna
• Tourists Per Year: 31.88 million (2019)

Closing out the top 5 in the world, Austria is number 4 on the safest country list. Austria is famous for having many architectural wonders, like the Vienna Hofburg and the Fortress Hohensalzburg.

If you’re a classical music enthusiast, Vienna is for you, having been host to many famous composers like Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven. You can enjoy tours that delve into Vienna’s music history.

Austria is at a Level 1 travel advisory .

5. Portugal

• Safety Score: 1.301
• Worldwide Rank: 6
• Population: 10.3 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Lisbon
• Tourists Per Year: 17.28 million (2019)

The fifth safest country in Europe is Portugal, the oldest country on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal gets over 300 days of sun per year, so chances are you’ll get good weather traveling there. You can enjoy such attractions and sights as the Oceanário de Lisboa, the Palacio Nacional de Sintra, or take a trip out to the Azores.

Portugal is currently at a Level 1 travel advisory .

6. Slovenia

• Safety Score: 1.316
• Worldwide Rank: 7
• Population: 2.107 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Ljubljana
• Tourists Per Year: 4.7 million (2019)

Slovenia comes in as the 6th safest country in Europe. Hosting a wide variety of landscapes, anywhere from the Julian Alps to the Mediterranean, Slovenia has a little something for everyone.

You can go hiking at Steska Vintgar, enjoy the picturesque Lake Bled, or tour around the capital, Ljubljana.

Slovenia is at a Level 1 travel advisory .

7. Czechia (The Czech Republic)

• Safety Score: 1.318
• Worldwide Rank: 8
• Population: 10.7 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Prague
• Tourists Per Year: 37.20 million (2019)

Number 7 on the list is Czechia or the Czech Republic. Home to over 2,000 castles, including Prague Castle (one of the largest in the world), there’s lots to see in Czechia.

Besides castles, you can also check out the 600-year-old Prague Astronomical Clock or visit the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks.

Czechia is at a Level 1 travel advisory .

8. Switzerland

• Safety Score: 1.357
• Worldwide Rank: 11
• Population: 8.698 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Bern
• Tourists Per Year: 11.82 million (2019)

Coming in at number 8 on our list, and just outside the top 10 in the world, is Switzerland. There are a lot of wonderful things to do in this country.

You can go skiing in the many ski resorts in the country (like St. Moritz); visit such attractions as Rhine Falls or the Matterhorn; or walk around scenic cities like Zürich or Lucerne. Be warned, though, as Switzerland often tops the list of the most expensive countries to visit in Europe.

Switzerland is at a Level 1 travel advisory .

Learn more about living in Switzerland .

• Safety Score: 1.411
• Worldwide Rank: 13
• Population: 9.71 million (2021)
• Capital City:  Budapest
• Tourists Per Year: 61.4 million (2019)

Our final country on the list of safest countries in Europe is Hungary. Also known as the “Land of the Magyars”, this landlocked country in Central Europe is home to many hot springs and spa towns, like the Gellért Baths.

You can go shopping at the oldest and biggest indoor market in Budapest, aptly called the Great Market Hall. Or you can enjoy a nice river cruise on the Danube.

Hungary is at Level 1 travel advisory .

Safest European Countries: FAQ

What is the safest country in europe.

The safest country in Europe is Iceland. With a score of 1.107, Iceland also ranks as the safest country in the world.

Other safe countries include Ireland, Denmark, Austria, and Portugal.

What is the most stable country in Europe?

Iceland is the most stable country in Europe. It has been number one in the region and in the world for the last 5 GPIs, starting in 2018. Portugal, Austria, and Denmark have also been consistently in the top 5 in Europe over this timespan.

Which European country gets the most tourists?

France gets the most tourists of any country in Europe, getting 217.88 million tourists in 2019. Spain follows with 126.17 million tourists in 2019.

France has a score of 1.895, and lands as the 33rd safest country in Europe, number 65 worldwide. Spain ranks higher than France, coming in at number 20 for Europe and 29 in the world, with a score of 1.603.

Both France and Spain are at a Level 2 advisory due to terrorism and civil unrest.

What is the most dangerous country in Europe?

The most dangerous country (in terms of score) in Europe is Russia, followed closely by Ukraine and Turkey.

Russia has a score of 3.275 and a worldwide rank of 160 out of 163.

Ukraine is at 2.971, ranked 153rd in the world; and Turkey scores 2.785, ranking 145th in the world.

Unsurprisingly, Russia and Ukraine are at a Level 4 Travel advisory, Do Not Travel. Despite its higher score, Turkey is only at a Level 2 travel advisory due to terrorism and detentions.

Which European country have you been to, and what was it like? Where else would you like to visit in Europe, whether on this list or otherwise? What did we miss? Let us know in the comments below!

Hello, I'm Joshua Diegor . My love for travel began I was 18 when I went with some friends to New York City. All in all, I've traveled to 6 continents and 14 countries.

I'm a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel .

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România it’s one of the safest country in Europe.

I would say that Croatia is one of the safest countries in Europe, but it always seems to be left behind. It is also one of the most beautiful.

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Best eastern europe travel spots.

Eastern European countries are often overlooked in favor of popular Western European destinations, but they really shouldn't be. With rich history, gorgeous architecture and a variety of cultures, Eastern Europe offers a wealth of destinations to explore – and at a much lower price point. U.S. News considered attractions, amenities and more to determine the best places to visit in Eastern Europe. Don't forget to vote below for your favorite locations to help influence next year's list. As you're planning your trip abroad, it's best to consider international travel insurance for added protection.  (Note: Some destinations were not considered in this ranking due to the Russia-Ukraine war.) 

Transylvania

Tatra mountains, ceský krumlov, lake balaton, karlovy vary.

From Prague Castle to the Old Town Square to the famous Charles Bridge, Czechia's capital offers history and architecture that rivals any European city. Visit top sights like St. Vitus Cathedral and the Astronomical Clock at Old Town Hall, then wander through the Jewish Quarter to see the historic synagogues and one of the oldest surviving Jewish cemeteries of its kind. Prague is also about 60 miles northeast of Pilsen, the birthplace of Pilsner-style beer, so you'll find pints in bars on every corner.

The magic of Budapest lies in is its stunning historical architecture. You'll find fairy-tale-like structures, such as the neo-Gothic Fisherman's Bastion, the medieval Buda Castle, the neo-Renaissance St. Stephen's Basilica and the second-largest synagogue in the world, the Moorish Revival Dohány Street Synagogue. Plus, the "City of Spas" sits on top of 118 thermal springs and features several thermal baths, including the Széchenyi Baths and the Gellért Thermal Bath, making it an excellent destination for a relaxing vacation. Another bonus: Prices for lodging in this Hungarian city are a fraction of what you'll pay in cities like Rome and Paris.

With its sparkling blue water and ancient sights and streets, the seaside Croatian city of Split mixes stunning scenery with old-world charm. Visitors can stroll up and down Old Town's cobblestone streets, passing by fourth-century sights like the Cathedral of St. Domnius and Diocletian's Palace as they go. The palace, which was originally built to be the Roman emperor Diocletian's retirement home, is now one of the liveliest places in the city, with restaurants, bars and shops.

While you won't find any vampires here, a trip to Transylvania will make you feel like you've stepped inside a fictional land. Sitting in the shadow of the Carpathian Mountains, this region in Romania is best known for its dramatic scenery and medieval fortresses, churches and castles, including Bran Castle, Bram Stoker's inspiration for Count Dracula's home. Transylvania is also where you'll find some of Romania's most charming cities, such as Brasov and Sibiu. If you need a break from the area's rich history, check out the Turda Salt Mine, an underground amusement park built within a former salt mine.

Another gem in Croatia, this coastal city has gained popularity with travelers in recent years thanks to its picturesque location on the Adriatic Sea, its UNESCO-sanctioned Old City and its seafood-centric cuisine. For amazing photo ops, take a cable car up to the summit of Mount Srd for a bird's-eye view of the city and the nearby island of Lokrum. "Game of Thrones" fans will likely recognize many of Dubrovnik's sights, as much of the show was filmed here.

Bulgaria's capital and largest city makes an excellent vacation spot for travelers looking for a laid-back, affordable Eastern European trip. As one of Europe's oldest capital cities, Sofia has a rich history and culture, which visitors can learn about at the National History Museum, the Sofia History Museum and the Museum of Socialist Art. Another can't-miss attraction is the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, one of Bulgaria's most famous (and eye-catching) landmarks. After sightseeing and museum hopping, vacationers can make their way to Borisova Gradina park to relax.

Estonia's capital city might not fit your typical idea of a vacation destination, but dig a little deeper and you'll be delighted by the beautiful Russian Orthodox architecture found at St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the pink Toompea Castle (where parliament meets) and the regal Kadriorg Palace, which houses the Kadriorg Art Museum. Other can't-miss sights in Tallinn include the lower Old Town area and Lahemaa National Park, located roughly 30 miles northeast of the city. Before leaving, make sure you try some of the delicious chocolates made by Kalev Chocolate Shop, the oldest confectionary in Estonia.

A true fishing port, as well as a popular summer retreat, Rovinj, Croatia, is located on the western coast of the Istria peninsula in the Adriatic Sea. The town and its 14 surrounding islands, including the popular St. Catherine and Red islands, are scattered with picturesque sandy and pebbly beaches throughout. But with Rovinj's small size and big appeal, it can get crowded (and quickly) during peak travel season in late spring and summer, so you'll want to finalize your vacation plans at least a few months in advance.

Montenegro is less than 6,000 square miles (or slightly smaller than the size of Connecticut), but what this destination lacks in size it more than makes up for in charm. Medieval towns, magnificent mountains, breathtaking beaches and charismatic locals await you in this Balkan country. Wander past the red-roofed stone churches and romantic squares in Kotor, or view some of Montenegro's natural wonders, such as the startlingly blue Mediterranean waters surrounding Sveti Stefan and Tara Canyon, the second-deepest canyon in the world.

Many of Bucharest's tourist attractions offer insight into the city's communist history, including the Palace of Parliament, which features 1,100 rooms and is billed as the second-largest administrative building in the world. Visit the National Museum of the Romanian Peasant and the open-air National Museum of the Village Dimitrie Gusti to gain insight into the history of the Romanian people. Then, explore the charming Old Town area and enjoy Bucharest's impressive gastronomic offerings, which include a mix of traditional hearty dishes and modern international staples.

Bratislava is often called "the Beauty on the Danube" – and it's easy to see why. The Slovakian capital, a popular river cruise destination, is full of stunning architectural sights, including the art nouveau Blue Church, the Baroque Bratislava Castle and the Gothic St. Martin's Cathedral. What's more, Bratislava features all kinds of quirky bronze statues (think: a man in a manhole and a Napoleon army soldier hunched over a bench) scattered throughout the city. When the sun goes down, head to a bar, pub or club to get a taste of the city's superb nightlife scene.

This Lithuanian capital wows with its Baroque architecture, but it doesn't stay stuck in the past. Vilnius' Old Town offers an interesting mix of the old and the new, with cobblestone streets that lead to boutiques and trendy restaurants (head to Paupys Market for some of the most noteworthy spots). Be sure to take in the beautiful architecture of the Gates of Dawn shrine and the Church of St. Anne, and for panoramic city vistas, climb to Gediminas' Tower or take a ride to the revolving observation platform at the top of the Vilnius Television Tower.

You might be surprised to learn that of all of the destinations in Europe, the capital city of Slovenia is often considered one of the greenest cities on the continent. But once you get an eyeful of its expansive green spaces and car-free city center, it's easy to see why. Stroll through the charming Old Town, snap photos of sights like Ljubljana Castle and grab a bite at one of the many picturesque cafes that line the Ljubljanica river. If you're planning a winter visit, don't miss Ljubljana's Christmas market, when Old Town's Prešeren Square dazzles with lights and a towering tree.

This city on Poland's Baltic coast was made for scenic strolls. Admire the colorful architecture and Gothic Town Hall (all rebuilt after World War II) on Dlugi Targ Street, Gdansk's main thoroughfare, or peruse the galleries and jewelers on Mariacka Street. While in Old Town, visit St. Mary's Church, an immense Gothic structure. And you'd be remiss to skip a walk along the embankment of the Motlawa River, where you'll find a medieval crane and charming restaurants. Beyond its beautiful facades, Gdansk has an engrossing history that can be explored in museums like the European Solidarity Centre and the Museum of the Second World War.

Located in central Latvia on the gulf with the same name, Riga offers colorful, art nouveau architecture and a pedestrian-friendly Old Town. Take a tour of the House of the Black Heads before strolling through the picturesque Town Hall Square. Also save time for savoring authentic Latvian fare at a restaurant or Riga Central Market, one of the largest markets in Europe. And for a unique take on local history, head outside the city to the Ethnographic Open-Air Museum of Latvia, where you'll find 118 historical buildings that reflect Latvian culture through the ages.

Eastern Europe isn't only home to grand cities with magnificent architecture. Destinations like Latvia's Jurmala, the largest resort area in the Baltics, are ideal for a relaxing getaway. Jurmala's white sand beach stretches for more than 15 miles along the coast. Visitors can also cool off at Livu Akvaparks, the largest indoor water park in Latvia and one of the largest in Northern Europe. Away from the water, Jomas Street – Jurmala's main pedestrian thoroughfare – is a terrific place to take a leisurely stroll and grab a souvenir or bite to eat.

This mountain range on the Poland-Slovakia border is a popular destination for both winter and summer recreation. When snow hits the Tatras mid-December through April, Zakopane, Poland (about 70 miles south of Krakow) is the place to be for easy access to ski resorts, thermal springs and quaint wooden architecture. In warmer months (June through September), visitors hit trails that lead to peaks, valleys and high-lying lakes that rival the beauty of the Alps. During these months, the Slovakian side typically has fewer crowds and more dramatic scenery, though it's not as easily accessible.

?eský Krumlov, located in southwest Czech Republic, has preserved its medieval architecture and layout, making it a unique time capsule with storybook appeal. Most visitors make a beeline for its most imposing attraction –?eský Krumlov Castle. The castle complex, which consists of 40 buildings and palaces and spans roughly 17 acres, offers a glimpse into noble life dating back to the 14th century. Can't-miss sights include intricate palace interiors, an ornate Baroque theater, a bear moat, gardens and a tower with expansive views. Across the Vltava River, the winding streets of ?eský Krumlov's Old Town lend more stunning architecture, as well as pubs and shops.

Hungary's Lake Balaton, one of Europe's largest lakes, makes for an easy, relaxing day trip from Budapest. In summer, the lake's warm temperatures and shallow water make it a great place for swimming and sailing, while in winter, the lake's frozen surface gets thick enough for ice skating. A bike ride around the lake is also a must, as is exploring the lake's surrounding towns, which come alive with festivals throughout the summer. When travelers are ready to unwind, they can visit one of Lake Balaton's vineyards to sip a refreshing glass of white wine.

Less than 80 miles northwest of Prague, Karlovy Vary appeals to anyone looking for a rejuvenating vacation. The Czech Republic's famous spa town has no shortage of incredible wellness facilities that offer a range of treatments. When you're not busy relaxing, take some time to explore and see local sights like the Church of St. Mary Magdalene and the Mill Colonnade. You'll likely come across a few thermal springs while walking around. If so, take a drink from one of these springs; they're said to have healing properties. While you're here, treat yourself to a stay at one of the renowned luxury hotels in the area.

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Veliko Tarnovo

Gjirokastër

Plitvice Lakes National Park

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Eastern Europe

Travel guide.

• Things to Do
• Tips on Dining
• Escorted Tours & Independent Package Tours
• Calendar of Events
• Special-Interest Vacations
• Staying Healthy
• Getting There
• Staying Safe
• Entry Requirements & Customs
• Sustainable Travel & Ecotourism
• Tips for Families
• Tips on Accommodations
• Tips for Gay and Lesbian Travelers
• Tips for Senior Travelers
• Tips for Single Travelers
• Tips for Travelers with Disabilities
• Tips for Women Travelers
• Staying Connected

Staying Safe in Eastern Europe

The U.S. Department of State's Consular Information Program provides consular information sheets, travel warnings, and public announcements. Travel Warnings are issued when the State Department recommends that Americans avoid travel to a certain country. Public Announcements are issued as a means to disseminate information quickly about terrorist threats and other relatively short-term conditions that pose significant risks to the security of American travelers. Free copies of this information are available by calling the Bureau of Consular Affairs at tel. 202-647-5225 or via the fax-on-demand system: tel. 202/647-3000 . Consular Information Sheets and Travel Warnings also are available on the Consular Affairs Internet home page at http://travel.state.gov.

Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia are generally safe for tourists, though you should exercise the same caution you would in any unfamiliar city and always be aware of your surroundings when walking in less trafficked areas or at night.

Bulgaria, Romania, and Russia are less safe, and visitors should take precautions to keep their valuables secure from pickpockets and others who prey on the unaware in major cities. Corruption is widespread in these developing countries and visitors should be skeptical about policemen who stop you and demand payment for fines levied for bogus charges. If you are confronted with a policeman demanding cash on the spot to pay a fine assessed for an alleged infraction, you should insist on going to the nearest police station to pay. Before you go out, put jewelry and laptops in the hotel safe if you will be gone for the day and don't need them. Never leave any valuables or documents, including passports, in your hotel room when you are gone.

Dealing with Discrimination

Discrimination in Romania is usually reserved for members of the Roma minority (Gypsies) and for children with HIV. Bulgaria is slowly coming into compliance with E.U. antidiscrimination guidelines, but it, too, denies equal treatment to Roma (and women in general). The Russian constitution states that everyone is equal before the law and prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, or language, but there is no provision for punishment of anyone who breaks the law. In Russia, most discrimination is aimed at former Soviet citizens and select minorities, including the Roma. In the other Eastern European countries covered in this book, discrimination is largely based on internal conflicts and aimed at ethnic groups within the various countries.

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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What is the Safest Country in Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe has long been unjustly described as a dangerous place, but the truth is completely different.

In 1989, this part of Europe entered into a long period of transformation, and the results of this transition, especially in some places, are simply amazing.

Today, most countries in the region of Eastern Europe are just as safe as the countries in Western Europe, and some of them are even safer.

Typical example is the Czech Republic .

They often call it the “Switzerland of Eastern Europe” or with other similar nicknames, but no matter what you call it, the country is one of the safest and most peaceful places to live or visit on the continent and in the world.

Many films try to show Eastern Europe in a bad light, but it’s actually just movies, and the truth is quite different. In fact, most Eastern European countries are extremely safe.

For example, the likelihood of becoming a victim of crime is much higher in the UK in comparison with any country in Eastern Europe (with the exception of Russia ), and the Czech capital, Prague, is incomparably safer place than London .

The Czech Republic, as we have already mentioned, is a good example of a successfully integrated country into the European Union , and today there is no difference between the country and its rich western neighbors.

In fact, the level of security and safety in the Czech Republic is comparable even with some of the most developed countries such as Austria , Switzerland , New Zealand and Denmark , which are considered the most peaceful places in the world to live and visit.

In an article published in 2012, the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph put the Czech capital Prague fourth in the world for young expats to live, which shows how easy it is for young people from other cultures to adapt in one of the most beautiful cities in the world – Prague.

It remains to be seen if this trend will include all the other cities and countries in Eastern Europe.

For now, another one country from this part of Europe ranks among the safest in the world, alongside the Czech Republic, and this is Slovenia .

Slovakia, Croatia and Poland are just a small step behind but are also an amazing example of how safe Eastern Europe can be.

Bulgaria , contrary to expectations, is a very safe destination, and Greece , which is the southernmost Balkan country, is often described as one of the safest tourist summer destinations in the world.

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The Ultimate Eastern Europe Travel Guide (Updated 2024)

Fewer travelers head east – t hat’s why you should.

H ead East from Germany, and you’ll find that your Euros are less often accepted. English is not so widely spoken. The streets can appear grittier, with concrete apartment blocks often blocking out the sun. Poland has no Leaning Tower of Pisa, Budapest boasts no colosseum, and the rushing Danube may be less associated with romance than the sedate river Seine. But travel with your eyes open, and you’ll find just as much beauty, history, fun and adventure in the East as others do in the well trodden West.

Average wages behind the historic ‘Iron Curtain’ are still drastically low, which is rough on the locals, but can benefit the intrepid traveler: You’ll find that three course restaurant meal in Sofia, Bulgaria can cost you less than a cocktail in a Parisian bar. So pack a phrase book and dress up warm – we’re heading East!

• 1 Eastern Europe: An overview
• 2 Eastern Europe highlights: A sample itinerary
• 3 The Baltics: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania
• 4 Poland: Gdansk, Warsaw & Krakow
• 5 Slovakia: Zdiar, The Tatra Mountains
• 6 Hungary: Budapest
• 7 Bulgaria: Sofia
• 8 How much does a trip to Eastern Europe cost?
• 9 How long do you need to explore Eastern Europe?
• 10 Getting around
• 11 Getting there
• 12 Where to stay
• 13 When to go
• 14 Food and drink
• 15 What to do
• 16 The Thrifty Gist

Eastern Europe: An overview

The definition of Eastern Europe can be a bit contentious. I moved to Poland a few years ago and have used this country as a base on and off ever since. While the folks back in England and Australia would tend to see Poland as ‘Eastern Europe,’ here locals often insist on ‘Central Europe,’ and looking at a map, they may have a point. However for the purposes of this article, Poland makes the cut. We’re also going to look at Czechia and Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, former Yugoslavia, the Baltics and Ukraine.

To varying degrees, all the countries described fell under the influence of the Soviet Union after the second world war. While most have now transformed into Western leaning democracies, the brutal memory of communism still rings in the ears. Poland and Hungary are sliding ominously towards the far right, and Ukraine’s recent attempt to lurch Westward politically was met with Russian tanks crossing the border into Crimea. While ‘history’ may feel like a thing of the past in London and Rome, here it is still an unfolding story.

Eastern Europe highlights: A sample itinerary

Once you spend a bit of time staring at a map, you’ll realize there’s an awful LOT of Eastern Europe. Not just in the number of countries, but in the size. Ukraine alone could comfortably fit in several Western European nations. Below I’ll sketch a rough itinerary that involves heading due south right from the Baltics into Bulgaria. You can either complete this itinerary fully (as pictured above) – requiring 5-6 weeks – or just do sections of it. 

A few things to note is that while most of these countries are in both the European Union and the Schengen Visa Free Zone, there are exceptions – notably Serbia and Ukraine. So be sure to check your visa requirements before venturing out . Also, the below is one hell of a trip and designed to give you a sense of what is available, rather than a definitive prescription – you should, of course, pick and choose. If you wanna head straight to Prague to sample the famed (and cheap) Czech beer before braving the winter streets of Vilnius, then I can’t say I blame you!

The Baltics: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania

So-named because of their position on the Baltic sea, these three small nations are often overlooked by Western travelers. But they shouldn’t be. Let’s have a look at each in turn:

Highlight : Tallinn. With a population of just 1.3 million, Estonia rapidly reinvented itself after the collapse of communism in 1989, and now is counted among one of the most technologically developed nations in the world. It offers digital citizenship to locals and expats, and is considered a digital nomad hub. If Eastern Europe in your mind is crumbling buildings and long queues for groceries, then start with Estonia to dispel those misconceptions. Get to know it like a local with a Welcome to Tallinn walking tour.

Highlight : Riga. The historic center of Riga is a Unesco world heritage site, and the beautifully preserved/restored town square is a great precursor of what you’re to expect as you explore countries like Poland and Czechia further south. Take in the most popular sights with a scenic canal boat cruise .

Highlight : Vilnius. Like Riga, the historic center of Vilnius is a Unesco World Heritage site, best explored with a local guide . Once unified with Poland, Vilnius boasts a proud literary heritage and a rich Jewish history – it was once referred to as the “Jerusalem of Lithuania.”

Poland: Gdansk, Warsaw & Krakow

One of the strongest economies to emerge from the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, Poland’s vibrant present mingles with a history that stretches back over 1000 years, through the glory days of the Poland-Lithuania commonwealth right through to the trauma suffered at the hands of the Nazis and Soviets during the 20th century. I came to this country for a week in 2015, and ended up staying on and off for three years!

Spend your final days with the Baltic Sea at Gdansk, formerly the predominantly German free city of Danzig. Walk along the old docks, or admire the city from a historic boat cruise , and remember the Solidarity movement that, led by Lech Walesa, resulted in the overthrow of communism first in Poland and then, arguably, across the rest of Europe. One of Poland’s most picturesque cities, a late night stroll through the old town and by the riverside will be a treasured memory.

The sight of unimaginable horror during the Second World War as the Soviet Tanks waited for the Nazis to eliminate all Polish resistance before sweeping in and planting the Hammer and Sickle flag over the ruined city, Warsaw’s revival is the stuff of legend. Under the shadow of the imposing Palace of Culture, the historic old town has been painstakingly restored. Visit the POLIN Jewish Museum , and experience some of the finest dining Eastern Europe has to offer among the cities many chic restaurants (Hint: Try Cafe Kafka for lunch).

Poland’s biggest tourist draw, and for good reason. The medieval old square is haunting under the moonlight, as rows of horses and cart stand to attention, ready to take the next visitor for a ride. Outside the city you can venture deep under the earth to explore the Salt Mines, and make a painful, but necessary visit to the Auschwitz Museum .

Detour: Lviv, Ukraine

Take the night train from Krakow due east to experience something truly off the beaten track. Lviv is a great way to dip your toes into the gargantuan country of Ukraine, and give yourself a thrilling few days. Historically Polish and once known by the Hapsburg name, Lemberg, Lviv boasts one of the most adventurous nightlife scenes you’ll ever encounter. From a bar named Masoch (we’ll let you guess the theme) to multi story clubs, hidden restaurants accessible only with a password, rooftop bars where you sit in broken down cars, and ancient crypts beneath the city , a weekend in Lviv will give you enough stories to make your friends jealous for years.

Slovakia: Zdiar, The Tatra Mountains

Back on the road from Poland, we cross into Slovakia. The nation’s capital, Bratislava , is a rougher, smaller version of Prague (covered below) which rewards a fun weekend. But the Tatra mountains that stretch across the Polish border offer one of Slovakia’s most intoxicating delights.

Pro tip: Hit the Polish town of Zakopane just a few clicks from the border for a taste of the local Oscypek mountain cheese, before taking a minibus to the border, walking into Slovakia, and hopping another quick bus to Zdiar, a ski resort town. Stay in the Ginger Monkey Hostel for cosy diggs and to meet fellow travelers.

Detour: Prague, Czechia

It’s a bit out of the way and means a slight tack westward, but Prague, the dynamic capital of Czechia (formerly the Czech Republic, formerly formerly Czechoslovakia) is worth making the trip. Climb the steep hill to Prague Castle , and see the spires and winding streets of the city at your feet. Jostle with buskers on Charles Bridge before settling into one of the cities many cavernous beer halls for a sip (or several) of the unbelievably refreshing locals brews that flow like water and cost half as much!

Hungary: Budapest

Hungary’s mighty capital is growing in stature as a major Eastern European destination, rivaling Prague and Krakow. Divided into two halves, hilly historical Buda and flat, gritty Pest, the glory of the Austro-Hungarian empire, the horrors of the Arrow Cross Fascist regime and communist oppression, and the contemporary hipster revival of the city can all be felt after just a few hours in town. Climb up to the exquisite Royal Palace, drink the night away in a ruin bar (start with the gigantic Szimpla), take in the stunning architecture from a river cruise , soothe your soul in a thermal bath, and burn your taste buds with spicy paprika filled Goulash. For more tips on activities to do in Budapest, check our other guide here .

From here to Sofia you’ll most likely have to choose one of the below routes, which, like different prongs on a fork, all forge their own path to Bulgaria.

Option #1: Serbia: Belgrade

Step out of the European Union and into a scarier, starker version of history in Belgrade. The winding, cobbled streets are beautiful, the old ladies haggle over the price of cucumbers on the street markets, and the clubs rage until dawn. But as with much of Europe, there’s a darker side to history here. You’ll see at the ancient fortifications, in the city’s museums, and in the bullet holes still visible on some older buildings. Take in the top attractions from a sightseeing cruise .

Option #2: Romania: Transfagarasan Highway

Bucharest is a rough and ready capital that will still provide plenty to distract and entertain you. But for me, Romania is a country of rolling green hills, famers on horseback, dark grey clouds and mercifully warm temperatures. Considered one of the best road trips in the world, rent a car and take it carefully over the Transafgarasan Highway (or sit back and relax with a day tour ) for incredible views and, of course, a climb up the steep stairs to Vlad the Impaler’s vertiginous castle (Bran Castle).

Option #3: Croatia: Dubrovnik

Go ahead, be a tourist, give yourself a treat. Famous as the filming location for much of Game of Thrones (with you can visit on dedicated tours ), this seaside city will be sure to rack up the Instagram likes. Don’t want to get caught up in the tourist crowd? Croatia’s warm and picturesque Mediterranean coast can also be experienced from cities like Split, which also boast fresh seafood and, of course, cheap local beer sold in gigantic plastic bottles. Živjeli!

Bulgaria: Sofia

How much does a trip to Eastern Europe cost?

The low cost of living in Eastern Europe constantly amazes me. To take a sample at random, I am writing this article from a cafe in Poznan, Poland. A large local craft beer would cost $2 USD, a latte about the same, and a delicious, high quality hot meal about $6-8. This is typical of Eastern Europe, with countries like Ukraine, Serbia and Bulgaria offering even cheaper rates. The major tourist towns like Prague and Budapest can sting you on accomodation if you don’t book in advance, and always be wary of nightclubs and ‘bars of ill repute’ where scams are known.

Traveling Eastern Europe can realistically be done for as little as $30-50 USD / day , including accomodation, food, beer, transport and attractions.

How long do you need to explore Eastern Europe?

The above itinerary – done properly – would require about 5-6 weeks, but you can of course take as long or as little as you like. Distances can be large and outdated transport infrastructure can mean uncomfortable journeys (hold tight to your wallet on the cheap but dusty overnight train from Belgrade to Budapest. When I did this journey in 2015, I paid just 10 Euro for the ticket including sleeper berth!).

Getting around

While rail passes are highly recommended for travel in Western Europe, in the East they are less necessary. Train travel – even when booked on the day – is outrageously cheap, with $20 being more than enough for almost any internal journey you’re likely to make. For international journeys, consider overnight buses and trains to save on a night’s accommodation. Book in advance if going between major cities – for example, the overnight train from Warsaw to Budapest can get expensive (100 euro +) if booked at the last minute, but if booked in advance, will be a mere fraction of this.

• For trains, try Bahn.de
• For buses, try FlixBus
• For flights, try WizzAir

Getting there

Most cities listed above can easily be accessed with cheap Ryanair flights from London and across Western Europe. Check Skyscanner and select “Whole Month” to visualize the cheapest dates. If traveling from afar, cities like Berlin and Munich in Germany can make convenient hubs. I’ve also found Prague to be a surprisingly affordable final destination when flying all the way from Australia / New Zealand. If coming from Scandinavia, Gdansk in Poland can sometimes be reached for as little as 15 euro.

Where to stay

Cities like Krakow and Budapest boast a thriving youth hostel culture, ideal if you want to meet other travelers and find drinking buddies for the evening. In Budapest I give my warmest recommendation to  Carpe Noctem – I practically moved in. Elsewhere, Booking.com can offer cheap short term rentals on apartments, while AirBNB is a slightly more expensive, but more comfortable option for doing the same. Although you may not even consider doing such a thing in Paris or London, don’t be afraid to be bold and check TripAdvisor for a nice hotel – I’ve found 4 or 5 star luxury for under $50 a night across Eastern Europe.

It’s no secret: Eastern Europe gets cold, with subzero temperatures not unheard of from December through to March. This has its compensations – nothing is more beautiful than a medieval town center blanketed in white snow. Christmas means Christmas markets and hot spiced wine served out of large cauldrons, but it’s also when everyone has gone home with their families. My favorite time to travel is September, when it’s still hot, but the main tourist crowds have wrapped up their summer holidays, leaving the streets clear to explore.

Food and drink

Let’s start with drink! Beer is literally cheaper than bottled water in most countries described above. Look for the local brews, but be careful – in this part of the world, beer packs a punch, and 9% alcohol volume brews are not uncommon. Vodka is available in millions of different flavors – try Zubrowka in Poland, and local fruit spirits such as the potent Sliwowica (plum spirit) are easy to find. In Hungary, try sweet and rich Tokaj wine. Eastern European cuisine tends to be heavy – food to soak up the vodka and prepare you for a long winter. Pierogi (polish dumplings) make for a hearty meal, as does Hungary’s goulash, Prague’s many manifestations of pork, and Lithuania’s rich, dark rye bread. Look out for Milk Bars in Poland for cheap meals shoulder to shoulder with students and vagabonds. Supermarket chains like Lidl and Tesco can provide you cheap groceries basically everywhere you will go.  

Every city you visit will have a museum testifying to ancient glories and more recent horrors. Budapest boasts thermal baths, Poland has its salt mines, Slovakia has mountains and Prague – well, Prague has beer and a lot more besides, and pretty much everywhere has a fair share of castles! But the best thing to do is simply to wander, walk the cobbled streets with your eyes open, look at the people, and try and learn a few snatches of the local languages. Walking tours are available in most major cities – see Viator for what’s available in your destination.

The Thrifty Gist

• Eastern Europe can be challenging, but it boasts a wealth of attractions and an unbelievably low cost of living, making it a dream destination for the adventurous budget traveler
• Highlights include the Baltic countries, Poland, Lviv, The Tatras Mountains, Prague, Budapest, Romania, Belgrade, Dubrovnik and Sofia
• Travel by overnight train or bus to save on a night’s accommodation. With the exception of a few major routes, fares are constantly low
• Germany next door can serve as an easy hub to access Eastern Europe, but cheap flights with companies like WizzAir can get you pretty much anywhere
• Stay in hostels to meet travelers and for a party vibe, use Booking.com and AirBNB for comfortable private accommodation, and search TripAdvisor for great deals of high quality hotels
• December is beautiful, but cold, and with a lot of places likely to be closed. September offers warm weather, but not too many tourists
• Drink beer, brave the local flavored vodka, and eat the hearty rich meals with a focus on meat, potatoes and bread. Yes, you’ll likely come home a few kilos heavier!
• Eastern Europe is rich in history and has seen the conflicts of several empires. Enjoy the historic old town squares, castles, and museums, but mostly just walk the fascinating streets and listen to the stories of the people you encounter.

I like that you talked about museums in every city where we will see the ancient glories and horrors of their history. I would love to visit museums when my husband and I book a European travel tour for next year. It will be for my birthday to finally push through with my dream trip, and I can definitely enjoy the visit if I can learn about their history as well.

I love how detailed your blog is. Very helpful and informative. 🙂 So, I recently visited Krakow and was blown away by how charming and picturesque it is. The old town is just so charming and there’s a really lively nightlife scene. Overall, I had a really amazing time in Krakow and would definitely recommend it to others.

Thanks Jane—couldn’t agree more, Krakow is amazing!

“Sofia is most notable for its clash of influences, the Cyrillic writing system and Orthodox religion from Russia…” That is WRONG. Bulgaria created the Cyrillic writing system and Russia adopted it… Please fix that 🙂

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These European destinations have been named the safest to visit during COVID-19

Jun 15, 2020 • 3 min read

Georgia is one of the safer countries to visit © Andrew Montgomery / Lonely Planet

European countries have begun opening their borders following restrictions put in place to curb the spread of COVID-19, but what destinations offer the safest experiences to hopeful wayfarers? A new report  released by travel website European Best Destination has outlined some of the choices. Concentrating on countries least affected by COVID-19, the destinations have also implemented specific protocols concerning hygiene in places like accommodations, restaurants and shops.

In comparison to other countries around the world, Georgia has fared better in terms of total number of cases of coronavirus. The country was quick to react with measures, and according to the study, case numbers are approximately 260 times lower than the most affected European countries. With borders reopening 1 July to certain countries, Georgia will be implementing a series of health measures to protect travellers and citizens alike. 

Greece’s total number of cases and deaths due to COVID-19 are low in contrast to other European destinations. The country is currently welcoming international travellers with cafés, restaurants and bars with terraces operational. Greece has had 50 times less people infected than the majority of other European places, and the healthcare system was not overwhelmed at any point during the health crisis. According to the study, Greece also has more hospital beds per capita than many other European countries. Beach visits and tourist attractions are currently being monitored with social distancing practices in place.

With cases coming in 40 times lower than most destinations in Europe, Portugal is being considered a good destination for travel. The Azores, the Algarve and the Madeira Islands have been listed as examples of destinations that fared particularly well. The country recently outlined plans to welcome tourists, which includes the need for visitors to the Azores archipelago to test negative for COVID-19 for the last 72 hours, while people travelling to Madeira can receive a free COVID-19 test when they arrive .  

Croatia is among the European countries least affected by coronavirus, with the rate of infected people per million inhabitants coming in 20 times lower than other European countries. Like Greece, Croatia is also one of the European countries with the highest number of hospital beds per inhabitant. The country is already adjusting to new ways of tourism, the latest example being a newly announced private cruise that is due to sail in 2021.

There were 15 times fewer COVID-19 cases in Romania than in the most affected European countries. As it stands, the country has reported 22,000 total cases and 1410 deaths. According to Romania-insider.com , the country is relaxing landing and quarantine rules for other countries with low case numbers as it also prepares to reopen business and services. Last year Romania was tipped as the fastest growing destination for UK travellers.

Find the full list of cities and countries here .

Alaska will require travelers to present a negative COVID-19 test France will begin to lift travel restrictions on 15 June Travellers from outside Europe could visit the continent as early as 1 July

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8 Things To Know About Travelling to Eastern Europe

If you are planning a trip to Eastern Europe then this article is for you.

As a tour guide myself, I get the same questions from travellers who are travelling to Eastern Europe.

Hi, we’re Rach & Marty!

We’ve visited every country in the world and want to help you get the most out of your travels!

Whether you need an expertly planned itinerary , some experienced hints and tips , or just craving a delicious food adventure , we’ve got you covered!

We may earn affiliate commissions from websites we link to, at no cost to you. Click here for details.

So I decided to answer them all here, and I am certain you’ll find this helpful.

Table of Contents

1. What countries are in Eastern Europe?

Let’s start with the definition of Eastern European Countries. This really depends on how you split Europe into regions. You either have Western and Eastern Europe or you split them into more appropriate regions of Balkans, Baltics, Central Europe and Eastern Europe.

In the wider sense, there are 20 Countries in Eastern Europe and they can be also split into these 4 regions.

• Central Europe:  The Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, 
• Eastern Europe:  Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova and the European part of Russia.
• The 3 Baltic states : Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia
• The Balkans : Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Serbia, Macedonia, Kosovo and Albania

If are getting Balkans and Baltics confused, I recommend reading my article  Baltics and Balkans Countries explained .

2. Is it safe to travel in Eastern Europe?

I have been asked these questions for many years but this year, the main reason is the war in Ukraine that has everyone worried. So let me answer both points:

Is travelling to Eastern Europe safe for solo travellers or women?

Absolutely yes. Apart from Belarus, every county in Eastern Europe has a lower crime rate than countries in Western Europe. So the chances of you being robbed, pickpocketed or involved in any form of crime are on par with Western Europe. 

I personally feel safer as a solo woman on the streets of Eastern European capitals than in London or Paris at night. The point is, you are as safe as in Western Europe. Our  12 tips for safe travel  apply when travelling to Eastern Europe and the rest of the world too.

Please note: Some capital cities have a small number of bars where male tourists end up “spending a lot of money” on drinks with pretty girls that invite them there. 

Is it safe to travel to Eastern Europe right now with the war in Ukraine?

With the ongoing war in Ukraine, I hear more people being hesitant about travelling to Eastern Europe. Personally, being from Slovakia, I don’t believe it matters if you are in Poland, Germany , or Austria . Should this conflict spill over into other countries beyond Ukraine in Eastern Europe, they are all part of NATO and it would mean the whole of Europe is at war based on international law. 

3. What is the best way to travel around Eastern Europe?

Is Eastern Europe easy to travel around? Yes, it is. Travelling to Eastern Europe from Western Europe is easy, there are plenty of flights to get you to your first point of travel or you can get there by train to bus. As for continuing your travelling in Eastern Europe, well the infrastructure is also great.

Here are recommended ways to travel around Eastern Europe:

Travelling in Eastern Europe by trains 

While trains in Eastern Europe might not be as fast as TGVs in France or Switzerland and Italy, the good news is that there are many and they often cost a third of the price. There are great overnight trains with sleepers and some exceptional private trains too, such as Regiojet .

I wrote a dedicated blog on how to travel Europe by train for all the know-how. As for Eastern Europe, just remember the Balkans have too many mountains and trains might not connect all cities, buses are therefore a better option. But trains are a fantastic option for Prague – Bratislava – Budapest journey. You can continue on Belgrade or add Warsaw and Krakow.

I use Trainline to search, compare and book the cheapest train fares all over Europe. Their website is so user friendly and the prices are unbeatable with the average saving being up to 60 off%!

Travelling to Eastern Europe by bus:

You can get everywhere and anywhere on buses in Eastern Europe. Some of the best international routes are run by Flixbus (a German Company), Eurolines, Regiojet and Omnibus. The good news is that they often include free wifi, sometimes even a coffee and USB chargers.

Plus they can be super affordable and buying a ticket is easy online.

I recommend using Rome2Rio to check the connection for the best option to get from A to B. And to make instant reservations, we use Omio  to reserve train and bus tickets all over Europe.

For domestic routes, you can always find buses that will get you there.

Car Rental in Eastern Europe: 

Yes, car rental in Europe gives you a lot of freedom if you are keen to explore countries in depth with smaller towns or national parks.

If you’re planning to see the main cities, you are better off using a train/bus/plane to get between them and then public transport as the best way to get around the cities is on public transport (trans, metro, buses) and with a combination of uber/grab/taxi. 

Parking, tolls, and the cost of fuel when renting a car might add up quickly when travelling to Eastern Europe and around. And sometimes being able to rest on a 5-hour train journey is a better option than a 4-hour drive by car. 

Lowcost Airlines in Eastern Europe

With the expansion of low-cost companies across Eastern Europe, you can get some amazing deals with airlines such as AirBaltic, Ryanair, Easyjet and Wizz Air with a base in Budapest being the best one. 

With Wizz Air, you might be able to fly from Bratislava to Sofia for as little as 11 Euros. Budapest to Zadar for 20 Euros.

To find the best deals, book on Skyscanner . 

Is country hopping in Europe possible? 

Absolutely. You can choose your type of transport with Omio  or mix it up. Travelling to Eastern Europe these days can easily include multiple countries in a trip.

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4. Which countries in Eastern Europe are part of the European Union?

When travelling to Eastern Europe, don’t forget to check your visa requirements. For most nationalities, travel here is straightforward within the EU (the majority of countries are part of the Schengen Zone where free movement without borders has been established across 26 countries), but it’s always good to check countries’ requirements from outside of the EU.

We wrote this post on  The Complete List of all the Countries in the EU in 2023  to explain in more detail. 

11 Eastern European countries are part of the European Union:  

• Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Slovenia.

9 Countries in Eastern Europe are NOT part of the European Union:

• Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia  are in the process of integrating the EU legislation into national law and might become part of the EU in the next years.
• Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Moldova, and Ukraine  are not part of the EU, but some are hoping to join.

5. What is the best country in Eastern Europe?

This is a really difficult question to answer as each country has something to offer. Just because Croatia is more visited than Romania doesn’t mean it’s less worth it. Travelling to Eastern Europe is a joy because often you will find amazing places you knew little about. 

I have visited all capital and main cities in Eastern Europe and for me, Prague, Tallinn, and Dubrovnik are three of my favourite. Perhaps my passion for eating the best Czech food in Prague keeps me returning time and again. It could also be because there are so many awesome things to do in Prague too.

As for my favourite county, I would have to say Slovenia. Gorgeous, with lovely capital beautiful nature, and fantastic food . and I love the Slovenian people.

Just don’t get Slovakia mixed up with Slovenia:  Slovakia vs Slovenia – What is the difference?

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6. Can I pay by card in Eastern Europe?

Yes, debit and credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard are accepted everywhere. American Express not so much, mostly in high-end shops, hotels, and restaurants.

The only time you’ll need cash is when buying fruit at local markets, souvenirs, and when paying at smaller restaurants. It’s always good to have cash on you and use the card when you can.  Don’t forget that you might be charged an international fee for each payment unless you have a card that offers no international fees.

Read more about the debit card we use to travel the world with zero ATM or international fees. Or better yet, sign up for a WISE international bank account, a very wise move for sure.

Also, generally speaking, in bigger cities and capitals in Eastern Europe, more people pay by card than in smaller villages.

There are plenty of ATMs to withdraw money, but ALWAYS use official bank ATMs and avoid EURONET ATMs – they are scams and you will get the worse possible exchange rate. My friend was travelling to Eastern Europe and decided to take a lot of cash out in Prague in Euros – lost so much money as the ATM charge them really high fees.

Avoid Euronet ATMs. And if you must use one, then ensure you select to withdraw cash in the currency of the country you’re in, NOT in your home currency. If you do that, you’ll get a terrible exchange rate as I mentioned above.

7. Do people speak English in Eastern Europe?

Yes. The majority of the younger generation in Eastern Europe has learned English as a second language.

The opinion that nobody speaks English in Eastern Europe is very dated and it is one of the common misconceptions about Eastern Europe.

Of course, the ability to speak English does vary between the countries in Eastern Europe, but when in doubt, find someone under 40 and the chances are they will speak English.

If they don’t, please note that the majority of people in Eastern Europe do speak 2-3 or even 4 languages, English just might not be one of them for the older generation. If you know German, you might also try it, especially in the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, and Croatia.

A nd Russian was commonly taught in the former Soviet countries (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine etc).

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8. Do Eastern European countries use Euro?

Just because countries are in European Union, it doesn’t mean they use Euro. We wrote this dedicated post about the countries in Europe that use the euro to explain this a little more.

Here is a quick list and map of countries in Eastern Europe that use the euro as their main currency.

There are 7 countries in Eastern Europe that use Euros as their currency:

• *Montenegro (not in the EU, but use Euro)
• *Kosovo (not in the EU, but use Euro)

And there are 6 countries in Eastern Europe and the EU that do not use the euro:

• Bulgaria –  Bulgarian lev (will adopt Euro in January 2024)
• Croatia –  Croatian kuna ( will adopt Euro in January 2023 )
• Czech Republic –  Czech koruna
• Hungary –  Hungarian forint
• Poland –  Polish złoty
• Romania –  Romanian leu

While Euro is not their currency, you might find some places accept euro for payment, especially in Prague, Budapest, or Dubrovnik. Usually, you pay a lot more in euros than when paying in local currency.

Countries in Eastern Europe and not in the EU that do not use the euro, but they own currency: 

• Albania –  Albanian lek
• Belarus –  Belarusian ruble
• Bosnia and Herzegovina –  Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
• Moldova –  Moldovan leu
• North Macedonia –  Macedonian denar
• Russia  – Russian ruble
• Serbia –  Serbian dinar
• Ukraine –  Ukrainian hryvnia

Best 10-day itinerary for Eastern Europe

One of the most common questions I get is where to go when travelling to Eastern Europe. Since people have 2 weeks, here are a few suggestions for Eastern Europe trip itinerary, or more specific a 10-day itinerary for Eastern Europe.

I have included an itinerary for 10 days across the Baltics, Balkans, Central Europe, and more of the East part of the Balkans.

You can connect these cities with public transport (bus or train) and can add some day trips as well, but as it’s based on 4 – 5 cities in 10 days, so it can be fast-paced. 

• Best of Central Europe 10-day Itinerary: Prague – Krakow – Bratislava – Budapest (add Ljubljana)
• Best of Baltics in 10 days: Tallinn – Riga – Vilnius – Warsaw – Krakow
• Best of Eastern Europe in 10 days: Budapest – Ljubljana – Split – Sarajevo
• 10 Days across the Balkans Itinerary: Belgrade – Sarajevo – Mostar -Dubrovnik 
• Eastern European itinerary from Black to the Adriatic Sea: Bucharest – Sofia – Skopie – Tirana – Kotor

If you are planning to visit Budapest, my 2 Days in Budapest Itinerary  will have you covered for everything you must do.

For Bratislava, don’t miss these 13 Things to do in Bratislava Slovakia , and for the Czech Republic here are the 7 Best Things to do in Prague.

Don’t miss our EUROPE CITY GUIDES

• ROME 3 Days Itinerary
• VENICE 1-Day Itinerary
• FLORENCE 2 Days Itinerary
• AMSTERDAM 3 Day Itinerary
• PARIS 4 Days Itinerary
• BUDAPEST 2 Days Itinerary
• PRAGUE 2 Days Itinerary
• LONDON 1 Day Itinerary
• ATHENS 1 Day Itinerary
• BERLIN 2 Days Itinerary
• VIENNA 2 Days Itinerary
• LISBON 2 Days Itinerary

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Where to Go in Eastern Europe as a Solo Traveler

Polly Rittenberg is a traveler, content creator, and film historian. Growing up in Brooklyn, New ...

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While Eastern Europe is a region that may not be as familiar to travelers as other parts of Europe, it’s a gem of a location, just waiting to be discovered. If you are adventurous enough to explore this part of the world, you will be greatly rewarded with breathtaking landscapes and distinctive cuisines. Are you already wondering where to go in Eastern Europe first?

Trust us—you might be underestimating Eastern Europe.

It’s a region that’s definitely off the beaten path for most Americans who like to stick to well-known destinations in Western Europe (which is, of course, a wonderful region as well!), but if you like going to unique countries that are not very popular, you must hop on a plane to Eastern Europe.

Many destinations here are budget-friendly, and it’s unlikely you will find many of their beautiful capital cities and small villages overrun with tourists. Eastern Europe is tailor-made for the traveler who likes to immerse themselves in the local culture and meet that country’s citizens.

Is Eastern Europe safe?

Anyone who has taken a high school history class that’s covered the 20th century knows that Eastern Europe has a tumultuous history. Despite its recent history, that should not be a reason to avoid traveling to Eastern Europe.

Traveling through this region is as safe as more well-known European locales. Obviously, you should still practice a normal amount of caution that you would in any other destination when you’re traveling (like keeping track of your belongings and being aware of your surroundings), but you’ll be as safe in Eastern Europe as anywhere else.

Occasionally there’s more of a language barrier than in more popular cities like Rome, but the best way to travel through Eastern Europe is to try and reach out to the surrounding friendly locals who will go above and beyond to help you in your travels—even if they do not completely understand your language.

Talk to our Online Advisor (for FREE!) and get matched with travel programs in Europe

Where to go in eastern europe.

Need pro Eastern Europe travel tips? Our first one is to peruse the list of top destinations in this region!

There’s no shortage of cool cities to check out.

Why? Poland is probably one of the better-known Eastern European countries and for good reason: It’s very easy to get around and each corner of the country has interesting cultural facets. If you love breathtaking castles and engaging cities, Poland is a must-visit, especially for your first entrance into Eastern Europe.

Poland’s capital city Warsaw is very modern, but still has touches of its pre-war style. Despite being smaller than Warsaw, Krakow is a very popular city with travelers.

When? If you enjoy sightseeing, traveling to Poland between June and August is the perfect time of year to visit. The warm summer weather is perfect for spending hours walking along the country’s rambling, historic streets.

Recommended programs in Poland:

• USAC POLAND: Kraków-Holocaust, European & Political Studies
• AFS Poland Global Prep: Exploring the City and Countryside

Why? While the first thought many people might think of when they hear Hungary is its capital city Budapest , there is so much more to explore in this beautiful Eastern European country. You should definitely start out your Hungarian adventure in Budapest just to look at the city’s mesmerizing architecture.

Budapest’s parliament building is truly a major sight to behold. One of the better Eastern Europe travel tips is to go and relax in one of Hungary’s many thermal baths. You will find many throughout the country. If you like quieter locations, Pecs is a gem of a Hungarian city with beautiful ruins and gorgeous scenery.

When? Autumn is a lovely time of year to visit Hungary. The weather is brisk, but you will avoid the large summer crowds that descend on the country in July and August.

Recommended programs in Hungary:

• AFS Hungary Global Prep: Inclusion and Equality in Hungary
• Traveling For-Credit Summer Internships in Europe

You’ll love Dubrovnik in Croatia.

Why? Croatia has exploded as a popular destination for travelers thanks to television shows like Game of Thrones. Whether or not you’re a fan of the show, Croatia is well-worth a visit. With it’s beautiful coastline, Croatia attracts tourists with their many cruise line ports and beautiful beaches for those who love nothing more than resting and getting a bit of sun.

Dubrovnik is Croatia’s most popular city for travelers, with its combination of a walled fortress and ocean views. If you like Roman architecture, Split is a wonderful Croatian city to visit. For any foodie travelers, Croatian cuisine and their local wine will quickly become your new favorite.

When? Croatia is incredibly crowded in the summer because of its beautiful beaches and islands, but if you visit in September , you will still have the warm summer temperatures, but without so many Game of Thrones-loving tourists congesting the streets of Dubrovnik.

Recommended programs in Croatia:

• Human Rights and Peace Studies in the Balkans
• Croatia - Bottlenose Dolphin Conservation

4. Slovenia

Why? Tiny, but mighty, Slovenia is another Eastern European country on the rise in popularity with travelers. Its capital city Ljubljana has a beautiful and charming old town that is popular year-round.

Slovenia is a particularly great destination if you’re a lover of the great outdoors. From its beautiful lakes to its mountain peaks, you will find many excellent outdoor activities. Lake Bled is an excellent destination if you want to see a beautiful blue lake and expressive snow-capped mountains.

When? Slovenia is best for travelers during the summer months when the weather is more consistent than throughout the rest of the year. Despite the summer holidays, it is still relatively uncrowded, even compared to some other destinations in Eastern Europe.

Recommended programs in Slovenia:

• Get Paid to Teach English Abroad in Slovenia with a TEFL/TESOL Certification
• Explore Croatia, Slovenia, Austria, Czech Republic & Greek Islands

5. Bulgaria

Why? While Bulgaria is not a very popular country with travelers yet, that will change—and soon. The country is full of natural beauty and outstanding landmarks. Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital city, is a great place to start your Bulgarian adventure.

If you want to branch out and see more of the country, definitely take a few days to explore its Black Sea coastline. If you’re a big fan of architecture, another great historic city to investigate is Plovdiv.

When? Summer is a wonderful time to visit Bulgaria. However, if you love to ski, Bulgaria’s winter ski resorts are gorgeous and more than worth the trip, particularly between December and March.

Recommended programs in Bulgaria:

• Join the Fresco-Hunting Expedition in Bulgaria
• Isla - Live Learn Intern in Bulgaria

Never considered Ukraine? Head to Kyiv!

Why? While Ukraine is still feeling the effects from its Soviet-era past, the country is trying to move forward with its independence and assert itself as a major, budget-friendly destination. It still has a long way to go, but if you’re a traveler who likes to visit destinations before they are popular, Ukraine should be the next Eastern European country you visit.

In some ways, visiting Ukraine feels like traveling back to the past, particularly when you look at the country’s architecture and ancient churches.

When? Winters are very cold in Ukraine, so if you want the warmest weather all day and night, traveling to Ukraine in the summer is the best. Spring and autumn are also very nice, but it can be cold at night.

Recommended programs in Ukraine:

• Eurasian Regional Language Program (ERLP)
• Eurolingua One-to-One Language Homestay Immersion Worldwide

7. Czech Republic

Why? While the Czech Republic might be best known to travelers for its capital city Prague , anyone who ventures outside of the city can attest that there is much more to the Czech Republic than solely Prague.

Prague is definitely still worth a visit, especially if you love experimenting with different types of beer and soaking up a beautiful culture. Throughout the country, you will find a large vast of beautiful castles. For those who do not mind skeletons, visiting Kutna Hora is a must-see: Its gothic church is decorated with thousands of skeletons.

When? Visiting the Czech Republic in the spring is best, particularly because of the absence of large crowds; plus, the weather is quite mild.

Recommended programs in the Czech Republic:

• Future-Focused Study Abroad: IFSA in the Czech Republic
• The Language House TEFL - Join our Community & Teach Abroad

8. Macedonia

Why? Macedonia is a beautiful Eastern European country, but is also one of the least-visited countries in Eastern Europe. There are only two airports in the whole country (located in the capital Skopje, and Ohrid) so it can be difficult to get to, but once you do, the best way to explore the country is by bus.

The country is small enough that you can get around to different local destinations in relatively little time. The country’s landscape is largely covered by mountains and offers plenty of breathtaking views, especially for those who love to practice their photography skills while they’re traveling.

When? Macedonia has a very pleasant climate so it’s wonderful to visit during the less crowded summer months .

Recommended programs in Macedonia:

• Get Paid to Teach English Abroad in Macedonia with a TEFL/TESOL Certification
• Balkan Language Initiative

6 best ways to travel Eastern Europe

You can’t go wrong with how you choose to travel Eastern Europe.

Ready to dive in and make your Eastern European adventure happen? Check out the best experiences to make your travels abroad as meaningful as they are fun!

• Study . Trying to fill a summer or semester with unique experiences and new memories? Or maybe you just want to try something new? Head to Eastern Europe to gain college credit or cool skills.
• Intern . Whether you’re a student, recent grad, or looking for a career change, you can find competitive and valuable internships throughout Eastern Europe, across a wide array of fields and specializations.
• Gap Year . Find yourself! Everyone dreams of a gap year in Europe—until they see the price tag. Head to Eastern Europe to have once-in-a-lifetime adventure without breaking the bank.
• TEFL Certification . Eastern Europe has become a beacon for travelers who want to gain hard skills in TEFL. Prague has become especially popular, but you can find dozens of amazing courses across the region.
• Adventure . Do something you can tell your grandkids about. Eastern Europe may not scream adventure right off the bat, but when you consider the relatively unknown and unexplored beaches and mountains, it begins to make a lot of sense.
• Language Schools . Polish, Croatian, Russian...there are a ton of nuanced languages in Eastern Europe. And where better to learn them than where they grew?

Grab these Eastern Europe travel tips and have a great time!

When you next find yourself daydreaming about an upcoming international trip, absolutely consider checking out Eastern Europe. The beautiful scenery, unique cuisines, and lower travel costs will surely entice you to return to this part of the world over and over again.

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Top 7 Countries to Visit in Eastern Europe

From castles to mountains to rivers and lakes. The countries in Eastern Europe are interesting with so much history and amusing with undiscovered mystery. This part of the Earth seems unreal not just when you hear about it, but when you are there yourself. Moreover, You will have to often pinch yourself as a reminder that you are not dreaming. Let me help you Know the Countries in Eastern Europe for an Amazing experience by booking Europe tour package .

Europe Tour Package @ ₹ 48,268

Art Galleries. Marvellous Bridges. Delectable Cuisine. Customizable Itineraries.

7 Best Countries to Visit in Eastern Europe

• Czech Republic
• Belarus 

Let us first explore Poland. Beautified with mountains, rivers, lakes, forests, and beaches, Poland has it all. So naturally, you would want to travel to this place not just for its beauty but also for its budget-friendliness. So break your head on deciding which among 23 national parks to visit and discover some natural gems, some of which you might not find anywhere else on the planet. 

• Places to visit:  Some of the places you must see are, Crooked Forest, Bieszczady Mountains, Morskie Oko Lake, Bialowieza National Park, Beskid Wyspowy. 
• Best time to visit: March-May & September-November
• Fun Fact:  Poland or Polska originating from the tribe  Polanie  means ‘people living in open fields.’

Also Read: The incredible 3 day Poland itinerary

2. Czech Republic

Curious to know how it feels to be in a fairy tale? Hence, The Czech Republic would be the right place for you. One of the most visited cities in Czech or Czechia is Prague; although it is a beautiful city. In addition to it has become quite expensive and crowded; visiting this city on weekdays would be a better plan. Moreover, Do not miss the other towns like Český Krumlov and Brno. Additionally, Czechia has a lot for you to admire. 

• Places to visit:  Český Krumlov, Prague, Bohemian Switzerland, Brno, and Kroměříž are some of the places you must visit. 
• Best time to visit: June-September or December-March (winter)
• Fun fact.  The Czech Republic has nearly 2000 castles and chateaux, more than any other country in Europe. Hluboká Castle, Orlik Castle, Lednice Castle, and Karltejn Castle are among the most well-known.

Czech Republic Tour Package @ ₹83,376*

Walk the stunning Charles Bridge. Explore Prague Castle. Visit St. Vitus Cathedral. Discover Ceský Krumlov Castle. Marvel at Clementinum National Library

Many people wrongly believe that Budapest is the only place to visit in Hungary. As a result, travelers underappreciate this beautiful country. Aside from the city, Hungary offers many other intriguing places to visit, such as old towns and castles, thermal spas, and natural wonders. In addition, the country’s transportation accessibility, Furthermore, Hungary’s transportation accessibility, accessible by train, bus, automobile, or aircraft, makes it one of the most promising recreations and tourism locations in Europe. 

• Places to visit:  Budapest, Szentendre, Eger, Esztergom, Debrecen.
• Fun fact.  It shares borders with over seven countries; Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania, Serbia, Croatia to the southeast, Slovenia to the southwest, and Austria.

Also Read: Hungary for adventure: life changing things to do in Budapest

Besides Located on the Adriatic Sea, breathtakingly gorgeous holiday location with its magnificent island-speckled coastline. Additionally, Croatia is one of Europe’s most popular vacation spots, attracting tens of thousands of international visitors each year. 

Additionally, Croatia has stunning natural landscapes, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, lovely beaches, hilltop towns, a diversified culinary scene, and warm, friendly people in addition to its breathtaking coastline. Equally Important, Zagreb, its capital, famed for its medieval town and one-of-a-kind museums. Moreover, Dubrovnik, a prominent seaside city, features massive Gothic and Renaissance structures from the 16th century and is the scene for numerous renowned movies and TV shows. 

• Places to visit : Dubrovnik, Hvar, Plitvice National Park, Split, Rovinj, and more.
• Best time to visit: June-September &
• Fun fact.  Croatia has over 1246 Islands 

Croatia Tour Package Starting @ ₹ 52,194

Dubrovnik Old Town. Diocletian's Palace. Gornji Grad. Zlatni Rat Beach. Game of Thrones Tour

Also Read: Waterfalls in Croatia where you can relax and rejuvenate yourself

There are numerous reasons for you to visit this country. Accordingly, Romanian towns can be the best place to make your Instagram more colorful. Furthermore, Medieval castles mixed with royal and sights, many natural parks and attractions spread across the wild Carpathian Mountains, and unique attractions such as the Turda Salt Mine, the UNESCO Danube Delta reserve, the famous Transfagarasan Highway, wooden churches of Maramures and painted churches of Bukovina. 

• Places to visit:  Sighisoara, Sibiu, Brasov, Painted Monastries, Sinaia and, more.
• Best time to visit: May-September
• Fun fact.  Romania is the home to the world’s heaviest building. 

Latvia may go unnoticed on a world map because it is a small country with only 2 million people, but Latvia from Eastern Europe has a lot to offer, in my humble view. In addition to this picturesque country, located in northern Europe on the Baltic Sea’s coasts, can take you by surprise. 

Moreover, The widest waterfall in Europe, Ventas rumba, stunning golden sand beaches, a significant population of white storks, amber jewelry, gigantic churches, delicious pastries, and breathtaking castles can all admired here.

• Places to visit : Riga, Gauja National Park, Jurmala, Kuldiga, Cesis, and more.
• Best time to visit: April-September
• Fun fact.  Latvia boasts nearly 20 hours of daylight at midsummer, and the residents make the most of it by partying outside and relaxing in nature. Consequently, Generations of painters and photographers have been captivated by the beautiful golden light typical of these latitudes.

7. Lithuania

In Lithuania, you can expect a vacation dipped in nature. Additionally, Lithuanians enjoy being outside and in nature, and there are many places to do so in Lithuania. Hence, For example, many folks own a summer home on one of Lithuania’s dozens of lakes. In addition, there are some pretty lovely beaches in Lithuania between the lakes and the Baltic Sea of Eastern Europe.

Moreover, Other attractions in Lithuania include the Nemunas River Valley, which features beautiful castles and scenery. In addition to this, In northern Lithuania, the Hill of Crosses claims to have more than 100,000 crosses arranged on a tiny hill. In addition, also there are fairytale characters carved out of wood in the Hill of Witches, along the coast. 

• Places to visit : Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Druskininkai, Trakai and more.
• Fun fact.  Stelmuze Oak, Europe’s oldest tree, has survived the Crusades. 

FAQs on Countries to Visit in Eastern Europe

A: Countries like Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, and the Baltic States of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, all falls under Eastern Europe.

A: Yes, Eastern European countries are safe for tourists and offers all facilities in case of emergency. Be cautious and follow the local news to be aware.

A: You can visit from June to October to experience moderate temperatures. It gets easy to explore the destination.

A: Visa requirements depends on the nationality. Some countries allow visa-on-arrival entry while some require to complete visa requirements in advance.

A: Yes, you can easily travel in Eastern Europe as travel options include trains, buses, domestic flights.

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Art Galleries. Canal Cruises. Snow Capped Mountains. Customizable Itineraries.

Can’t wait to experience these unrealistically beautiful destinations in person? The Vacation Experts at Pickyourtrail can customise the perfect itinerary for you. Alternatively, you can check out our pre-packaged Europe package from India.

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The 18 Best Cities to Visit in Eastern Europe

I was in my early twenties when I first travelled to cities in Eastern Europe. Since then, the cities I visited have become some of my favourite destinations across the continent. There’s just something so magical about getting off the beaten path and going somewhere new. Travelling to cities that shock and excite you. And that is entirely why I’m here to share with you my favourite cities in Eastern Europe to help you book an adventure of your own!

1. Budapest, Hungary

Stealing hearts now more than ever, Budapest has become one of the most popular cities in Eastern Europe and for good reason. Many moons ago (okay maybe only 7 years give or take), the city of Budapest was one of Europe’s best kept secrets and indeed one of its’ most underrated cities. Nowadays Budapest has become a must visit for travellers looking to venture East from Central European countries like Germany, Austria and Slovenia, especially so if you’re hoping for an escape from the €.

Read more: 20 Places you must see in Budapest

2. Dubrovnik, Croatia

A hot favourite, Dubrovnik has become one of Europe’s most sought after cities to visit. It is undeniably one of the most popular cities in Eastern Europe – but this hasn’t always been the case. This city on the coast of Croatia is a summer worth crossing an ocean for, so whatever direction you’re coming from – be sure to give yourself plenty of time to unwind!

Read more: 10 Things you Must Do in Croatia

3. St Petersburg, Russia

Of all the cities I’ve explored in Europe, St Petersburg is the one I was most excited for and boy did it not disappoint. Having studied Russian history at university I was determined to see the legacy of Peter the Great – both in introducing Eastern Europe to Western culture and customs, as well as the architecture, art and of course a visit to the palatial summer residence to visit the royal gardens in all their playful glory.

Read more: A Quick Guide to St Petersburg, Russia

4. Tallinn, Estonia

The capital of Estonia – Tallinn – has become a staple stopover for visitors to Helsinki who are looking to enjoy the Baltics briefly in a one or two day stopover. This fairytale capital city has one of Europe’s most well-preserved Old Towns, with the likes of Unicorn juice still available for purchase at the local pharmacy. Sold!

Read more: The Top 10 Things to do in Tallinn, Estonia

5. Riga, Latvia

Riga has become another “quick visit” city for travellers in the Baltics, thanks to its’ cheap airlines connecting many travel routes from East to West and vice versa. Riga is a city worthy of at least two full days to explore and has a lot of charm on offer, especially in the Spring/Summer time.

6. Prague, Czech Republic

My visits to Prague have been plentiful – thanks in part to a short stint living in Berlin, but mostly to an undying love affair with this fascinating city. Blending a range of architectures (mostly Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque), this city is a world in itself. Expect a handful of magical encounters and quirky boutiques selling figurines as mysterious as the encounters on the street. This is quite a fun city to explore!

Read more: A Guide to Visiting Prague

7. Krakow, Poland

Krakow is a city many of us long to visit – not only for its charm and beauty, but also the dark past of nearby Auschwitz and Birkenau that allow visitors to pay respects, stop and learn the details of the Holocaust. The city itself is vibrant and buzzing with students, giving it a unique appeal for young travellers looking to mix in with locals and enjoy all the city has to offer.

Read more: A Quick Guide to Krakow

8. Bratislava, Slovakia

Conveniently located on the direct train route between Vienna and Budapest, Bratislava is another great city to stopover for a day or two, especially if you’re looking for something a little more out of the ordinary and away from the crowds.

Read more: The 20 Most Breathtaking Places to Visit in Europe

9. Brasov, Romania

Brasov is one of Romania’s most visited cities thanks to its convenient location as the gateway to the most recognisable castles in the country: Bran Castle (also known as Dracula’s Castle) and Peles Castle. The city itself deserves a day or two to explore, though you could very happily perch yourself on an Air BnB balcony for a handful of days to enjoy a slower pace as your dollar will inevitably stretch farther when converting to the Romanian leu.

Read more: 8 Places you Must Visit in Romania

10. Warsaw, Poland

The capital of Poland has a turbulent past, however an ongoing effort to preserve the city’s Old Town in all of its glory makes this one of Eastern Europe’s prettiest capitals – a title of which it so often does receive (but very much deserves!) Poland still remains on the zloty, making it one of the more affordable countries to visit in Europe, allowing you to spend a while longer and stretch your dollar further.

Read more: A Quick Guide to Warsaw

11. Belgrade, Serbia

The capital of Serbia has a way of capturing hearts, especially in the warmer months when diners take their lunches and dinners al fresco, in balmy evenings that see much of the city’s inhabitants surface for an all round social affair. The city is also one of the most affordable cities to visit on the list and as such is a great spot to stop for a while and enjoy life like a local (Aussies: also note that Serbia is not included in your Schengen visa allowance of 90 days!)

12. Lviv, Ukraine

Venturing further East, Lviv is located a short journey onwards from the Polish border and is Ukraine’s seventh largest city, making it the perfect size to explore over a few days. The architecture is a marvel in itself, with influences from nearby Poland, Austro-Hungarian heritage and a unique mix between Eastern, Central and Western European styles.

13. Sibiu, Romania

Romania is one of Europe’s most underrated countries to visit and home to some of the most epic landscapes you will see the world over. Mountains, valleys and impressive castles await, with Sibiu being one of the best cities to base yourself to explore the nearby region. Located in the region of Transylvania, Sibiu is one of the gateways to the castles in the nearby region. Be sure not to miss Bran Castle (also known as Dracula’s castle) and Peles Castle (the filming location for the recent film  A Christmas Prince ).

14. Moscow, Russia

The Russian capital is as fascinating in real life as you could imagine, even if you let your mind get creative. Visiting historic sites, churches and of course the Kremlin will require at least four days on the ground to experience it all. Even if you’re staying centrally, be sure to venture underground to Moscow’s metro stations as they are considered some of the most extravagant and opulent in the world.

Read more: Where to Eat, Play and Stay in Moscow

15. Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic

As our regular readers will already know, Cesky Krumlov is a WOW favourite and hands down one of the prettiest small cities in all of Europe. Just a few hours bus ride south of Prague, there really is no way you can visit Czech Republic without stopping by “Krumlov” as it is fondly known to locals.

Read more: The cutest town: A Guide to Visiting Cesky Krumlov

16. Wroclaw, Poland

Another favourite for Poland is Wroclaw – the largest city in Western Europe and easily accessible by road from Germany if you are venturing East from there. With intricate and beautifully presented town houses, this city is as pretty as a postcard and it is little wonder it has earned its place as one of Poland’s prettiest pit stops.

Read more: Is this the prettiest town in Europe? Why you must visit Wroclaw

17. Gdansk, Poland

If you haven’t had enough of Poland quite yet then venture onwards to Gdansk, a port city on the Baltic coast. The Old Town has been reconstructed post WWII but has noticeably managed to maintain its appeal and old world charm.

18. Kiev, Ukraine

Finally, the capital of Ukraine would still have to be one of our most favourite cities in Eastern Europe and still one of the most underrated (how we are still unsure!?) There is endless history to be discovered and an ever-changing future for the country with Kiev at the heart of it. Be sure to allow at least four days on the ground to explore the city of Kiev – the sheer geographic size of the city is astounding!

Over to you! Where are your favourite cities in Eastern Europe? Follow me on Instagram for more inspiration!

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

Find me on: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

You may also enjoy:

The 30 most beautiful cities in europe, these are the best cities to travel ….

Thank you for sharing such amazing content.

Beautiful photos and interesting comments, butI don’t think the citizens of Bratislava (an hour away from Vienna) would thank you for saying they’re in Eastern Europe! Geographical quirks in Europe can be very misleading for non-Europeans too: such as Kirkenes in Norway being further east than Istanbul!

Very informative… Thank you!!!!

I’m happy to have found this amazing article and I very much enjoyed reading it. I am a British-Hungarian citizen. If you allow me to point out a little error, then it is about Hungary’s geographical categorisation. Hungary is not in Eastern Europe, nor is the Czech Republic. These two are as much Central European as Austria itself. According to the official map of Central Europe, Hungary and the Czech Republic are in this area. Hungary also has a famous university called Central-European University in its capital Budapest. . In a strategical and economic point of view Hungary is the …  Read more »

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17 Safest Cities In Europe To Travel To 2022

There are many lovely cities in Europe to visit, but which ones also provide visitor safety?

Read update

17 Safest Cities In Europe To Travel To In 2023

Numerous sizable towns around Europe call visitors, and it is a continent full of drama and excitement. This country of gooey spaghetti and chocolate-topped Belgian waffles has a boatload in its bag, from the cold straits of Norway to the magnificent Roman Colosseum, the snow-covered Austrian Highlands to the soaring Eiffel Tower, the flamenco theaters of Madrid to the undulating woodlands of Poland. But which towns in Europe are the best options for safety? When traveling, the majority of people's initial thought is, "is this place safe?"

The best part is that safety is a fact of life in European cities. Usually, using rational thinking and regular shrewd travel tactics will be sufficient to get visitors through any vacation to any city on this continent. However, there are some locations where visitors won't need to fret quite so much. These are cities that are well-known all around the world for their world-class facilities, pure air, and friendly public persona. So let's explore the best and safest European cities to visit in 2023.

UPDATE: 2023/01/22 18:06 EST BY SERA PARRIS

Exploring Europe should be on every wanderluster's bucket list. With so many amazing and safe destinations, there really is no reason to not see what the world has to offer solo or with others. For travelers who have yet to visit some of these lovely towns and cities, 2023 is definitely the year to consider checking out the original 15 along with a few more like Porto and Brasov.

UPDATE: 2022/11/29 16:14 EST BY AARON SPRAY

More Of Europe's Safest Cities To Visit

Europe on the whole is quite safe to visit, but some cities are naturally safer than others. This list was updated to include more of the capitals of Europe (these cities are also considered among the safest capital cities in the world to visit). These are cities where travelers can relax and enjoy themselves.

UPDATE: 2022/11/10 21:32 EST BY LAUREN FEATHER

The List Of Europe's Safest Cities To Visit Keeps On Growing

As people get back into the swing of global travel once again, some European destinations appear favored over others. Places appearing on the most popular cities in Europe list tend to have one thing in common: they're super safe, not just overwhelmingly beautiful and steeped in history. With that in mind, this guide on the safest cities in Europe has been updated to include even more visit-worthy metropolises where travelers can enjoy the utmost safety on their trip.

17 Marbella

There are many cities in Spain worth visiting for tourists. In Europe, Marbella is referred to have been the "capital of the sun." It is a popular location for tourists seeking sophistication, finesse, golfing, shopping, and upscale restaurants and hotels. Regional handicrafts are also available . Since Marbella is not among Spain's most populous cities, visitors can take pleasure in knowing that it is not overrun with tourists. One may browse without having to worry much about pickpockets. Furthermore, violent crimes are almost absent in this warm city.

• Where to stay in Marbella: Vincci Selección Estrella del Mar

RELATED: The Most Expensive Cities In Europe Explained

Romania's Oradea is among the safest cities to visit if visitors wish to travel to Eastern Europe. One of Romania's most picturesque cities, Oradea is noted for its liveliness and unique architectural setting. As one of the best places in the area for leisurely and stress-free travel, Oradea embraces every season to the fullest. Beautiful displays of architecture and art can be seen, and cultural activities go on throughout the year. Visitors can unwind and enjoy the views without having to worry about being the victim of crimes in one of the many scenic towns of Romania .

• Where to stay in Oradea: Hotel Glory

15 Lahti Region

Among the safest nations in Europe is Finland overall . Lahti, an hour's drive north of Helsinki, is a truly green location with stunning forests, gardens, and reserves, many of which include hiking paths and vantage places. Lahti, the biggest Lakeland in Europe and the entrance to the Finnish Lakeland, is a leader in the fight against climate change. Even though there are some places where drugs are sold and used, visitors may simply avoid them by inquiring at the hotel reception where they should stay away from, especially at night.

• Where to stay in Lahti: Solo Sokos Hotel Lahden Seurahuone

Leuven, a charming city in central Belgium, is still the perfect place to go for an action-packed city break any time of year. It is also the region of chocolate and is widely recognized for its rich brewing legacy. It has car-free retail districts and street stalls promoting local goods. The two crimes about which people should be most concerned are vandalism and stealing, even though neither of those acts occurs frequently. The city has a wide range of social variety, as visitors will discover. Nearly wherever people would like to go can be reached on foot or by bicycle.

• Where to stay in Leuven: Martin's Klooster

RELATED: Which Is The Most Romantic City In Europe For A Honeymoon?

With the lively Chapel Bridge located in the heart of the town, Lucerne has the appearance of a snapshot. The city is the origin of Switzerland, and many people describe it as a miniature replica of that country. Whether people go in the summers or the winters, they will have a great time. The crime levels in Switzerland are extremely low overall . Visitors may travel in comfort in any place, and the hotel reception service can direct them to whatever location visitors like so that they can stay away from sketchy areas.

• Where to stay in Lucerne: Hotel Schweizerhof Luzern

12 Istanbul

Together with the mesmerizing fusion of views, sounds, and hues, the multicultural city of Istanbul has many top attractions making it the ideal city destination. The city is a remarkable 21st-century mash-up of modern art exhibitions, world-class eateries, and nightclubs amid majestic mosques, ominous churches, remarkable institutions, and Sultans' castles. People can see the distinctive fusion of Islamic and Christian landmarks wherever they look in the city, with the famous Blue Mosque being one of the most famous Muslim establishments. Areas close to Syria are not secure, but Istanbul is absolutely safe, with Turkish transportation also being convenient across the city. When people are in a tourist area, exercise caution at all times.

• Where to stay in Istanbul: Hyatt Centric Levent Istanbul

Related: Dos & Don'ts Of Visiting Turkey For The First Time

11 Amalfi Coast

The Amalfi Coast, rightfully regarded as a pearl of Italy, is a legendary vacation destination that captured the attention of famous heroes like the siren-swayed Ulysses. The wealthy and famous frequently travel to Italy's Amalfi Coast , and if it's secure for them, it's secure for everyone. Even though there will occasionally be a pickpocket, there are many things visitors could do to protect themselves. It is simple to understand why so many visitors choose to visit this region of Italy, given the charming fishing villages, breathtaking cliffs, and other features.

• Where to stay on the Amalfi Coast: Hotel Raito

RELATED: Cheapest 11 Countries In Europe To Visit In 2022

10 Ljubljana

Ljubljana is a place for the keen and daring, full of intriguing mysteries and unspoiled pleasures. The gloriously green city of Slovenia attracts all visitors seeking culture, arts, and leisure and provides expansive green spaces, making it a leading instance of sustainable construction worldwide. Ljubljana made the decision to make its historic center entirely pedestrian-only faster than any other European city. This stunning capital is one of the safest and top travel destinations thanks to its rich natural resources, colorful history, and unique charm.

• Where to stay in Ljubljana : Intercontinental Ljubljana, An IHG Hotel

London is among Europe's wealthiest cities. The city's tourist attractions go much further than Big Ben, Madame Tussauds, and the London Eye, which never fail to enthrall visitors of all ages. Although visitors may anticipate a well-known metropolis like London to have a high crime rate, there seems to be significant police involvement. Knowing which neighborhoods to explore and which to avoid, particularly at night, is the easiest way to keep safe when touring London. It is far less congested in the months of spring and summer, so visitors can fully enjoy the flea markets, local retail areas, and other attractions.

• Where to stay in London: San Domenico House

Germany's most-traveled location is Bavaria which is also among the most popular stops for visitors to Europe. Bavaria is a fascinating destination for tourists worldwide because of its rich history and ancient customs. Bavaria boasts the biggest woodland in Europe for those seeking a journey that combines wilderness, outdoor sports, culture, cuisine, and heritage. It is verdant and abundant with natural flora and wildlife. Visitors can explore several old, obscure towns in this secure area - its enchanting castles are also dreamy to explore. The only time visitors need truly be concerned about the crime is when visiting during Oktoberfest or when they go to some of Munich's grubbier neighborhoods.

• Where to stay in Bavaria: Beyond By Geisel

Related: 10 Most Amazing Things To Do In Germany’s Bavaria

7 Zürich

Switzerland has been one of the safest counties in the world for decades. Within the country, Zurich isn't just the largest city in the country; it's also crowned the safest, with a low crime index of just 16.71%. That attractive statistic makes the city even more tempting with its high livability scores, signaling the quality of life of people living there ranks highly. The European Commission conducted a report on the quality of life in different European cities, and, of course, Zurich ranked very high; over 50% of local respondents said they strongly agreed they feel safe when walking alone at night, and more than 60% said they felt safe walking alone at night in their specific neighborhood - the latter proving that safety isn't only in the downtown air.

Speaking of air, the air quality in Zurich was rated the highest of the Sootfree Cities in the last decade, meaning in terms of air pollution, the city is a clear winner. On top of that, Zurich's public transportation system leaves little to be desired, with networks of trams, trolleybuses, and ample cycle paths maintaining travel efficiency and air as clean as the Alpine foothills - which are a stone's throw away on the horizon. To cherry on top? Zurich is close to pristine alpine lake waters and hiking trails of the Glarus Alps, rendering this spot ideal for nature lovers as well as city guys and gals.

• Where to stay in Zurich: Storchen Zurich - Lifestyle Boutique Hotel

6 Reykjavík

Iceland's capital is home to around 120,000 people, so it hardly passes for a "major city". It seems everyone knows one another, much like residents in America's neighborliest cities do; thus, it's unsurprising that crime rates are extremely low. In fact, Reykjavik's crime rates are so low that's often deemed one of the safest cities in the world, not just in Europe.

Iceland's entirety also has a low crime rate, deservedly earning the country the number one spot on the 2021 Global Peace Index published by Vision of Humanity. Forget crime - the only concern visitors and residents might face is the weather, which is why local people and veteran visitors will tell Iceland-bound travelers the same thing: never drive to unknown places without first checking the weather forecast first, lest they wish to risk a snowstorm burial.

Big scary snow aside, the capital of Iceland offers a wealth of tourist appeal, with the top attractions in Reykjavik comprising unique churches, modern art museums, and, naturally, the famous Blue Lagoon – a human-made hot spring fueled by the underwater geothermal energy of Icelandic volcano activity bubbling beneath and atop the nation's terrain.

• Where to stay in Reykjavik: Reykjavik Residence Hotel

5 Copenhagen

The capital of Denmark is also one of the safest cities in Europe for travelers. The design-oriented, eccentric Danish capital is famous for its equally crazy-high prices - but with great price comes great safety. Rarely does anyone have to cope with crime in Copenhagen; ranked first place on the 2021 Safe Cities Index , making this European metropolis officially the safest city in the world, according to research conducted by The Economist . Indeed, the city beat Toronto in Canada, Wellington in New Zealand, Sydney in Australia, and Tokyo in Japan on the safety front - and all those cities rank super safe.

Why is Copenhagen so safe? The prominent answer lies in its epically low crime rates all across the board. Numbeo listed Copenhagen as a low-risk travel destination for almost everything, from car theft to bribery and police corruption and more. What's more, regarding official data, violent crime, domestic crimes, and homicides are getting lower.

Strikingly low crime rates aside, Copenhagen is a breathtaking city that's as beautiful as it is entertaining. By day visitors take in the imposing medieval towers of the Indre By in the city's old town. By night, they soak up the classic jazz in the chilled-out open-air bars of Nyhavn. Heck, the urban beaches in Copenhagen are just as much of a draw, as are the city's UNESCO sites and multicultural districts dotted with coffee houses and delicious falafel stores.

• Where to stay in Copenhagen : Zoku Copenhagen

Vienna is the capital of Austria and has the largest Christmas market in the world . It is a remarkable city that was once the capital of one of the largest Empires in Europe (the Austro-Hungarian Empire). Today the rich architecture of the old capital is preserved, and it is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.

Vienna is a great place to visit and according to World Capital Cities , it is one of the top ten safest capitals in the world. The city's center is UNESCO listed and a treat to visit, but not only that, it is also considered one of the most livable cities in the world - it is frequently ranked among the top ten.

Vienna is located where Eastern Europe and Western Europe meet and visitors can feel the influence of different regions on this stunning city.

Yet another amazingly safe city in Europe is none other than Porto. A beloved city in the country of Portugal, Porto has a rich history, ample things to see and do, plus more. Since tourism is vital to this city’s economy, it is very safe and inviting for world travelers and tourists alike. What’s more, this multilingual destination has wonderful hotels, restaurants, lush outdoor spaces, and breathtaking scenery. Overall, this is a lovely respite for solo travelers, couples, and friends.

• Where to stay in Porto: Bonfirm is a budget-friendly option east of Baiax.

Brasov is just one more important tourist city in Europe where visitors can expect to feel overwhelmingly safe. This particular area of Romania is known for its larger-than-life ski resort and its Hollywood-like sign. Here, the crime rate is relatively low in this mountain resort town, and public transportation is extensive. So avid winter sports fans can spend their time enjoying the slopes instead of worrying about their overall safety in Brasov. This European city also has great museums, walking tours, delightful eateries, and more. Oh yeah, and Transylvania is right around the corner for any Dracula enthusiasts.

• Where to stay in Brasov : Drachenhaus Hotel

Tbilisi is the capital of the Republic of Georgia in the Caucasus region. Not everyone would consider Georgia to be Europe - although Georgians certainly consider themselves European. Georgia is one of the world's most historic and stunning cities.

Traveling in the mountains is almost like visiting Switzerland - just infinitely cheaper. Georgia is a post-Soviet country that has made very impressive strides since the collapse of the Soviet Union and the chaos of the 1990s. Today Georgia is not only one of the top ten easiest places in the world to do business, but also its capital, Tbilisi, is counted among the top 10 safest capitals in the world.

The Top 10 Safest Countries In Europe To Visit in 2024

D reaming of a European adventure but prioritizing safety? It may be difficult to decide where to travel with so many nations to choose from. Living in or visiting a nation that is deemed “safe” is undoubtedly a luxury, but when it comes to vacations and international travel, it’s sometimes an afterthought. Planning your vacation might go more smoothly if you are aware of which nations are considered safe for visitors to visit before booking your trip. The following list compiles the top ten safest European nations to go to in 2024, along with some key safety indicators like crime rates, political stability and healthcare systems. Let’s find you the perfect European haven for your next unforgettable escapade.

Why Does Travel Safety Matter?

There’s usually a list of “must-haves” that a country has to have, regardless of whether you visit or plan to live there permanently. We are all familiar with the typical must-haves: stunning scenery, advanced infrastructure, a wide range of activities, etc. All of the aforementioned elements are important to Nomad Capitalists, but we also give top priority to things like tax breaks, a welcoming business climate, and investment opportunities.

However, safety is the one consideration that takes precedence over all others. Even if the nation became the most developed, tax-free investment destination, people would still be afraid of touching it with a rod if they felt insecure. Fortunately, Europe continues to be the world’s most tranquil continent.

The Top 10 Safest Countries In Europe to Visit

A safe environment consists of several layers. Not every safety talk touches on issues of law and order or violent crime statistics. Safety also includes general perception, healthcare and the political environment. In light of everything, the safest nations in Europe are:

Iceland has remained on top of the list of safest countries in Europe for ten years in a row. Known as “the land of fire and ice” because of its untamed terrain, it is regarded as one of the safest regions in Europe because of its persistently low crime rate, excellent standard of living and unnecessary reliance on unarmed police.

Iceland boasts robust social networks and a deep sense of community. Nearly 98% of Icelanders claim to know someone they can depend on in an emergency. One of the key benefits of living on an island with a tight-knit community is that crime rates remain low because people know one another and can support one another in situations of need. It is also the third happiest nation in the world, based on the World Happiness Report.

Even if you’re traveling alone, the nation is among the safest countries in Europe for female travelers. Schedule a visit to this secure European nation to increase your chances of seeing the fabled Northern Lights. Make a reservation for the Blue Lagoon for a tranquil activity where you may let your thoughts drift away and harmonize with the opulent surroundings.

Denmark is the second safest country in the world and Europe, and it is also the birthplace of the concept of utter contentment (Hygge). But this nation is renowned for more than just safety; it has a lot to offer visitors, whether they are traveling alone or with a big group of friends. Some of the attractions are LEGO, the Tivoli Gardens and even enjoying a nice Carlsberg beer. You’ll be departing with tales from one of Europe’s safest nations that someone like Hans Christian Anderson would be proud of.

Books, legends and a pint of Irish Guinness. The time has come to get to know  the Emerald Isle if an Irish tour isn’t the last thing on your mind. The Republic of Ireland is ranked third among the safest European nations by the GPI. It is distinct from Northern Ireland, a constituent of the Kingdom of Great Britain.

This little country takes great pleasure in its lush surroundings, its musical talents and its ability to pour the ideal pint. The nation also offers one of the lowest corporation tax rates in all of Europe. We’ve even highlighted Ireland as a great travel destination for single female travelers because of its comparatively low crime rate and low threat levels. Leave Dublin behind and immerse yourself in the fabled tales of bygone eras in other counties like Cork and Limerick; you never know what you could find. Furthermore, the Irish passport is regarded as one of the strongest five passports globally for its excellent freedom of travel.

Austria, which is renowned for its regal and ancient castles and palaces, comes in second place among the safest nations in Europe. But it’s not only architecture, either. Classical music enthusiasts can honor well-known composers like Mozart and Beethoven by swaying along in Vienna. Should your tour happen to arrive in the winter, you may enter the magical Christmas markets and experience a sensation equivalent to being within a joyous snow globe. Find out more about the best places to travel to in Europe during the winter.

Portugal, which completes the top 5 safest countries in Europe, enjoys cordial relations with its neighbors, a very low crime rate, and its armed forces. The country in southwest Europe has high levels of safety, in part because of the presence of security officials. Portugal is also safe politically, as its connections with other nations are cooperative.

In addition, the nation experiences over 300 days of sunshine on average, so visitors may be lucky to experience pleasant weather while touring. Take a tour of Portugal in the spring or summer and return feeling rejuvenated. Leave Lisbon behind and explore the city before expanding your horizons to include the other towns. Saying “yes” to a vacation in this secure European nation is the only thing left to do.

Slovenia is a country with breathtaking scenery, untamed lakes and elaborate cave networks. Slovenia’s capital, Ljubljana, was voted the Open City of Europe in 2016 because of its completely car-free city center, abundance of open areas and changes to the traffic laws that promote environmental health and sustainability.

But having beautiful scenery by itself doesn’t guarantee a place among the ten safest nations in Europe. Slovenia excels in several areas besides environmental safety. With almost 90% of recorded criminal charges being theft, it ranks high among the countries with the lowest levels of crime in the world. Slovenia deserves a spot on your next trip destination since it has a plethora of medieval castles, lots of recreational opportunities, and the cleanest atmospheres you’ll ever experience.

Switzerland

An excursion to Switzerland is sure to leave you craving more cheese, chocolate, and timepieces. Its long-standing neutrality has played a key role in keeping Switzerland safe, stable, and free of all bloodshed. The Swiss people are an exceptional nation because they have always lived in a tranquil environment free from instability or the threat of conflict. The nation has been able to focus on more vital issues like social welfare and growth because of the prolonged era of peace. Switzerland is now at the top of the Human Development Index.

Were you aware that Switzerland maintains one of the largest rates of gun ownership worldwide? Despite being known for being a major exporter of weapons, it has managed to keep its crime rate extremely low. That’s the extent to which the government’s gun control measures work.

The Czech Republic

Czechia, or The Czech Republic is a well-liked travel destination with a rich cultural heritage and a high level of security within Europe. There is little chance of terrorist threats, communities frequently coexist peacefully and the cost of medical services and other necessities is comparatively lower.

Finland is a deserving destination to be included in the list of the safest European countries. The country is proud to share the statistic that 11 out of 12 misplaced purses are given back to their owners. This country is a delight in every season, home to Lapland, the largest island in the world, and untamed wilderness.

Furthermore, Finland is the second-safest nation according to the Women’s Peace and Security Index, making it a safe sanctuary for lone travelers. Therefore, you can confidently pack your bags and reserve your next trip to this stunning nation if you’re a woman hoping to view the northern lights. If you like to avoid crowds, consider taking a trip in the fall, right before the holiday season.

The Republic of Croatia

Croatia ranks bottom among the ten safest European nations, surrounded by historic walls and terracotta roofs. Even when it came to the safest places to walk at night—which is frequently a top concern for women traveling alone—it came in second. Croatia is a strong candidate for any upcoming European trip plans you may have, given its Mediterranean climate.

Safe Travels!

Now that you are aware of the safest countries in Europe, pack your bags and embrace the peace of mind! Whether you crave the rugged beauty of Iceland or the charming canals of Amsterdam, Europe offers a wealth of safe and unforgettable travel experiences. Remember, this list is a jumping-off point, and further research can help tailor your choice to your specific interests.

While these countries consistently rank highly in safety, it’s important to remember that vigilance is key anywhere you travel. Staying informed about current events, researching specific destinations, and practising common sense will go a long way in ensuring a smooth and secure European adventure. With a little planning and this handy guide, your European adventure is sure to be as safe as it is spectacular.

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TravelAwaits

Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list.

11 Beautiful Lesser-Known Towns To Visit In Eastern Europe In 2023

• Destinations

An overwhelming majority of  TravelAwaits  readers plan on going abroad this year, according to our recent  State of Travel survey . Most of the international destinations on our readers’ 2023 itinerary are in Western Europe . Although just as beautiful and historic as their western counterparts, Eastern European vacation destinations are often overlooked.

Can’t-miss destinations like Prague and Budapest belong on your bucket list, but if you’re looking for something a little less touristy, you’ve come to the right place. Below, our expert travel writers share their favorite lesser-known locales in Eastern Europe and why they think you should visit them this year.

1. Berat, Albania

Dubbed “The City of a Thousand Windows,” Berat, Albania, is Teresa Otto’s recommendation. “Ottoman architecture makes the city a UNESCO World Heritage Site,” she tells us. Whitewashed stone homes with tile roofs cling to the hillsides of the Osum River that bisects the city. Yes, the houses seem to have more windows than walls.

Hike or take a taxi to Berat Castle to take in commanding views of the city below. Within the castle walls, Otto suggests visiting an iconography museum, admiring beautiful frescoes at the 13th-century Byzantine church, seeing remnants of an Ottoman-era Mosque, and buying handmade souvenirs from local craftswomen.

Outside of the sprawling 13th-century fortress, you can enjoy a tasting at one of Berat’s wineries or an alfresco meal with a view of hundreds of windows. Otto recommends visiting in May to experience Albania’s natural beauty at the Firefly Fest in the nearby village of Mbreshtan.

2. Hvar, Croatia

Sharing its name with the island upon which it is situated in the Adriatic, the port town of Hvar, Croatia, is a magnet for tourists in the summer months according to Chris Moore . “And for good reason,” he says, “Just an hour’s boat ride from Split , this ‘least small’ town on the island offers everything; from centuries of history (13th-century city walls and fortress) and fine dining (especially in the charming, water’s edge main square), to a splendid year-round climate and easy access to beautiful beaches.”

“Family restaurants spill out into already narrow alleyways and cobbled streets,” he describes, “with steps leading between ancient stone houses, the smell of home cooking permeating the air.”

Luxurious yachts are moored at the marina where rooftop restaurants offer the day’s catch as well as the best sunset views in town. It is a hub of activity as water taxis ferry visitors to many remote islands and beaches. “Check out St. Jerome,” suggests Moore, “Its beach is rocky, but sunbeds, umbrellas, and a beach bar as well as the warm, gin-clear water and nude-friendly beaches make this a popular visit.”

3. Pula, Croatia

“Like a finger dangling into the Adriatic, Pula is on the southern tip of Croatia’s Istrian peninsula,” Moore describes. Having been occupied by Romans, Venetians, and Austrians, to name a few, the seafront city oozes history. Pula is famed for its outstanding Roman amphitheater, which is one of the largest surviving in the world. Rich history in a beautiful environment? Sign us up!

“With summer temperatures in the mid-80s, combining exploration of splendidly preserved architecture in the morning and swimming in the clear turquoise Adriatic from a nearby beach in the afternoon makes for a perfect vacation day,” according to Moore.

He suggests catching a spectacular sunset while enjoying freshly caught fish at one of many local restaurants.

Just offshore, the 14 Brijuni Islands make up a national park where you can explore ancient architecture, glorious landscapes, and wonderful beaches. The national park also boasts around 200 dinosaur footprints !

4. Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic

Located in the Czech Republic’s west Bohemia region, Karlovy Vary is an easy 90-minute drive from Prague . Best known for its thermal springs, riverside stroll, and the Grandhotel Pupp , this spa town is Gail Clifford’s pick for Eastern European town our readers should visit this year. Made famous in movies like Casino Royale and Last Holiday , Karlovy Vary hosts its International Film Festival the first week of July.

Clifford recommends spending the day hiking in the hills and taking in the views from observation towers above the town and along the river. Then head back to relax in the healing waters of the thermal baths before treating yourself to some apple strudel at the Grandhotel Pupp.

“Want to participate in the Becher Drinking Cure ?” asks Clifford, “Have your list of the town’s 13 mineral springs ready and drink from each to receive the full effects of the ‘cure’ from medicinal properties found in the unique mineral composition from each spring.”

5. Litomyšl, Czech Republic

Although it is not a major tourist destination, Litomyšl is one of Karen Warren’s suggestions for where to visit in Eastern Europe this year. Located in East Bohemia, 100 miles from Prague, Litomyšl is known for its spectacular Renaissance castle and for its charming town center.

Litomyšl Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. “This is because of its Italian-influenced design, including a large central arcaded courtyard, and its lavish Baroque ornamentation,” explains Warren. Visitors can take a tour of the castle and enjoy a stroll through its gardens.

“Litomyšl itself is a timeless Bohemian town,” describes Warren, “At the center is Smetana Square, surrounded by arcades, churches, and public buildings. There are lots of places where you can enjoy typical Czech food and the local beer!”

Warren says the best time to visit Litomyšl is between May and September when you will enjoy the warmest weather. The annual Smetanova Litomyšl music festival (named after the classical composer Smetana who was born in Litomyšl) takes place in June and July.

6. Riga, Latvia

Although Riga is the capital of Latvia , you still may not have heard of it. Samantha Priestley tells us that the old medieval town is beautiful to wander around. “I love the original wooden buildings,” she says, “If you go in the winter, it’s even prettier in the snow — it feels like a real old-world Christmas town.”

In summer, the squares come alive with locals eating out and socializing into the small hours of the night. Priestley suggests strolling the sunny lanes and admiring the architecture. According to Priestley, “The market is really good, especially the food market, and the town square is stunning. It feels old, but I found a karaoke bar that was at odds with the old town’s appearance, and a lot of fun.”

Authentic Baltic cuisine is not cheap but Priestly says that it feels worth it because it is so good. Riga is becoming more popular, so Priestly recommends visiting this year before it gets too busy.

7. Tarnów, Poland

Full of classic Renaissance and Gothic buildings and brimming with history, Tarnów is like a smaller version of Kraków in some ways according to Warren. However, she assures us that this Polish town, which lies 50 miles east of Kraków, is much lesser known and less visited by tourists.

“Start at the Main Square and the Town Hall Museum , then spend some time just wandering around the quaint medieval streets,” recommends Warren, “Don’t miss the former Jewish Quarter and ruined synagogue where information boards tell the story of the town’s Jewish community. Then there is St. Mary’s Church, a 15th-century wooden church that is typical of the region.”

Warren says that the best time to visit is between April and October as the winter months can be incredibly cold and wet. In June 2023, Tarnów will be one of the venues for this year’s European Games . There is also a full program of music and cultural events throughout the year.

8. Brasov, Romania

In the shadow of the peaks of the Southern Carpathians, Brasov is home to gorgeous medieval architecture. It was also home to Emese Fromm as a teen and she contends that the Transylvanian town is one of the most beautiful destinations in Eastern Europe. Fromm plays tour guide when she visits the Brasov with her family.

“We like to start our city tour with its most distinctive feature, the country’s largest Gothic building, the Black Church. With its outer walls still blackened from the fire of 1689, the church is home to one of the largest organs in Eastern Europe. From here, we walk over to the Old Town Hall Square surrounded by colorful medieval buildings. For a history lesson of the city, I take my kids to Catherine’s Gate, the Bastions, and walk through the Schei gate, all built in and around the 16th century,” says Fromm.

“But our favorite activities in Brasov are just outside of the city, in the surrounding mountains. We hike up Mount Tâmpa — though you can take the cable car if you’d rather not hike uphill — and enjoy the views of the city below,” she tells us, “You’ll find even better views though from the road up to Poiana Brasov, the resort above the city, our favorite spot to spend time in around the city.”

9. Sighisoara, Romania

Less than a couple of hours from Brasov, Sighișoara is known as one of the few medieval citadels in the world that is still inhabited. Fromm, who grew up nearby, says Sighisoara is her husband’s favorite town in Romania and calls it a can’t-miss when visiting the country.

“We like to spend most of our time in the historic city center, a UNESCO Heritage Site ,” Fromm tells us. She suggests visiting the clock tower to learn about history, see a unique tower clock from the inside, and walk out onto the tower’s balcony to enjoy the views of the city in every direction.

Located in the historic Mureș County region of Transylvania, Sighisoara transports visitors to the Middle Ages. “Strolling through the streets of the historic center and visiting the bastions once used to defend the city, you’ll have a sense of being in a fairytale,” Fromm describes, “The city center truly turns into a medieval history book in July when it hosts the oldest medieval festival in Romania .”

10. Piran, Slovenia

A charming coastal city on the Adriatic Sea, Piran makes some of the finest sea salt in the world. Traveling south of the Slovenian capital of Ljubljana is less popular than heading north towards Lake Bled, according to Carol Colborn , although the southern route features stops such as Postojna Cave and Predjama Castle .

Colborn recommends treating yourself to a sumptuous seafood lunch, then heading up the hill from the festive Tartini Square to the Church of St. George , which offers some of the “best views of the spit and the town’s red rooftops cascading into the sea, very much like in Croatia,” describes Colborn.

Winding alleys take you to the Monastery of St. Francis of Assisi , which dates back to the 14th century. “Descending into the spit’s tip, I found the most beautiful Christmas tree I have ever seen,” Colborn recalls, “To the left, I could see Croatia’s coast (accessible in three hours by car) and to the right is Venice (three hours by ferry).”

11. Zemun, Serbia

Once a famous border town between the Ottoman and Austrian Empires, Zemun now serves as a suburb of Belgrade, the Serbian capital. Filled with small, colorful houses, crooked, cobbled lanes, and plenty of restaurants lining the shore of the wide, slow-flowing Danube, this little town is Ulrike Lemmin-Woolfrey’s proposed Eastern European destination for 2023.

She suggests climbing up to the tower on Gardos Hill for spanning views across the countryside all the way to Belgrade, and visiting the cemetery on the hill. “This cemetery is quite unique in that it is the resting place for the mix of religions found here, from Orthodox and Catholic Christians to Jews and Muslims,” she says, “There is also a pretty church and historic synagogue.”

“Walk along the Danube back to Belgrade,” recommends Lemmin-Woolfrey, “stopping along the way for some of Serbia’s best seafood — or simply a drink or snack — on one of the many houseboats moored along the shore.”

Related Reading:

• 22 Beautiful Lesser-Known Towns To Visit In Western Europe In 2023
• 10 Unforgettable Experiences To Add To Your Europe Bucket List
• 10 International Destinations Topping Our Readers’ 2023 Travel Lists

Laura Ray has lived in Atlanta, the Bay Area, SoCal, and Austin. After moving from Texas, she and her husband rambled about the Midwest in a camper for a couple of years before finally settling on 35 acres in their home state of Kentucky. When she isn't clacking around on the keyboard (cat in lap), you can find her practicing yoga, gardening, or playing the ukulele. This travel-lover's favorite destinations include Italy, the Greek isles, and Kentucky Lake.

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The U.S. issues new travel guidelines, warning that Iran will avenge the killings of senior commanders.

The State Department has barred its employees from traveling to large parts of Israel. Iran has repeatedly vowed to strike back over the deadly bombing this month of an Iranian Embassy complex in Syria.

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By Liam Stack and Eric Schmitt

• April 12, 2024

Several countries including the United States have issued new travel guidelines for Israel and the surrounding region, as the Israeli military said its forces were “highly alert” for a possible Iranian strike in retaliation for the killings of several commanders.

Iran has repeatedly vowed to strike back at Israel over the bombing of an Iranian Embassy complex in Damascus, Syria, this month that killed three generals and four other military officers. An American official said on Friday that Washington expects an attack by Iran against Israel that would be bigger than recent attacks in the long shadow war between the two countries, but not so big that it would draw the United States into war. The official spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter.

The U.S. State Department on Thursday barred its employees from traveling to large parts of Israel, the first time the U.S. government had restricted the movement of its employees in this way since the war in Gaza began more than six months ago.

On Thursday, Britain told its citizens that they “should consider leaving” Israel and the Palestinian territories “if it is safe to do so.” On Friday, India told its citizens “not to travel to Iran or Israel till further notice,” while France advised people not to travel to Israel, Iran or Lebanon and evacuated the families of French diplomats from Iran.

Asked about the U.S. travel warning , Matthew Miller, the State Department spokesman, said at a news briefing Thursday: “We have seen Iran making public threats against Israel in the past few days.” He declined to provide details about any specific information that prompted the warning.

The new guidelines bar U.S. government employees and their families from traveling to locations outside the Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Beersheba metropolitan areas “out of an abundance of caution” until further notice. The State Department said U.S. personnel could move among those areas for personal travel.

The top American military commander for the Middle East, Gen. Michael E. Kurilla, traveled to Israel to coordinate a response to possible Iranian retaliation, U.S. officials said.

“Our enemies think that they will divide Israel and the United States,” the Israeli defense minister, Yoav Gallant, said in a statement on Friday after meeting with General Kurilla. “They are connecting us and are strengthening the relationship between us.”

If Iran attacks, he added, “we will know how to respond.”

On Thursday, the Israeli military’s chief spokesman, Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari, said that the armed forces were “highly alert and prepared” for any action Iran might take, even as the timing and scale of any response remained unclear. Analysts say that Tehran, which has long used a network of proxy forces to project power across the Middle East, wants to avoid igniting a full-fledged war that could drag in the United States and threaten the survival of Iran’s regime.

“For years, and even more so during the war, Iran has been financing, directing and arming its proxies — in Lebanon, Gaza, Syria, Iraq and Yemen — to attack the state of Israel,” he said. “An attack from Iranian territory would be clear evidence of Iran’s intentions to escalate the Middle East and stop hiding behind the proxies.”

Liam Stack is a Times reporter covering the Israel-Hamas war from Jerusalem. More about Liam Stack

Eric Schmitt is a national security correspondent for The Times, focusing on U.S. military affairs and counterterrorism issues overseas, topics he has reported on for more than three decades. More about Eric Schmitt

Our Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War

News and Analysis

Britain, the United States, France and other allies of Israel have voiced their anger over the death toll in Gaza, but when Iran launched a missile barrage at Israel, they set it aside . At least for the moment.

Israeli settlers fatally shot two Palestinians in the West Bank , according to Israeli and Palestinian officials, as tensions  continued to spike in the Israeli-occupied territory.

Ruth Patir, the artist representing Israel at the Venice Biennale, said she wouldn’t open her show in the national pavilion  until Israel and Hamas reach “a cease-fire and hostage release agreement.”

Mobilizing the American Left: As the death toll in Gaza climbed, the pro-Palestinian movement grew into a powerful, if disjointed, political force in the United States . Democrats are feeling the pressure.

Riding Rage Over Israel: Jackson Hinkle’s incendiary commentary  has generated over two million new followers on X since October — a surge that some researchers say is aided by inauthentic accounts by the online celebrity.

Psychedelics and Trauma: Thousands of festival-goers were using mind-altering substances when Hamas-led fighters attacked on Oct 7. Now, scientists are studying the effects of such drugs at a moment of trauma .

Turmoil at J Street: The war in Gaza has raised serious concerns within the Jewish political advocacy group about its ability to hold a middle position  without being pulled apart by forces on the right and the left.

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Iran-Israel conflict: Is my flight safe, will I be re-routed and what if I missed my connection?

Exclusive: many flights are taking hours longer, leading to missed connections, article bookmarked.

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The world is watching with concern the increasing tension in the Middle East and the potential next steps. But already the effects of Iran’s attack on Israel on Saturday night, and wider worries about the unstable situation, has had a significant impact on aviation.

Airline passengers flying to, from or via the Middle East are facing disruption. Flights to and from the UK have been cancelled or diverted, and detours around the region are jeopardising flight connections – particularly at Gulf airports.

What are the rights of disrupted passengers – and for travellers who have safety concerns? These are the key questions and answers.

What was the impact on aviation of the Iranian attack on Israel?

Ahead of the attack most countries in the region closed their airspace to passenger aircraft, leading to many diversions and planes returning to their starting points.

With Israel under attack, all airports in the country were closed – as was airspace in other countries. For example, the Saturday evening British Airways flight from London Heathrow to the Jordanian capital, Amman , travelled as far as Basel in Switzerland before turning around and returning to its starting point.

Virgin Atlantic’s Saturday evening flight from Heathrow to Mumbai flew to central Turkey before turning around and heading for Istanbul to refuel before continuing to India by a much more northerly route than normal.

Passengers on the Israeli airline El Al from Luton to Tel Aviv were diverted to the Lebanese capital, Beirut. Lebanon is one of several countries in the region that the Foreign Office warns against visiting , but evidently the airlines decided it was the safer option. Apart from one Aeroflot flight from Moscow to Dubai , which flew straight over Iran, almost all airlines avoided the entire region, resulting in much longer flights.

What are the consequences of longer flights?

A good example is MH2, the Malaysia Airlines flight from Kuala Lumpur to London Heathrow overnight on Saturday, due to arrive in the UK early on Sunday morning.

The most direct route between the two airports is off-limits because it goes over Russia, from which many airlines are banned. Instead, the usual chosen track by Malaysia Airlines and many other airlines is to fly directly over Iran.

Over the weekend that changed: the plane arrived over two hours late after making a detour over Saudi Arabia and Egypt . Unlike some other flights, the crew did not need to refuel. Some other planes had to stop along the way because they could not reach their destinations safely without taking on more fuel.

But anyone connecting at Heathrow to other destinations in the UK, Europe or North America is likely to have missed connections.

What’s the situation now?

Most airlines are still giving the area a wide berth. The two main ways to do that between the UK and Asia are to detour to the south, over Saudi Arabia and Egypt, or to the north – squeezing through a relatively narrow corridor of Azerbaijan’s airspace between the southern tip of Russia and the northern tip of Iran.

With this flightpath, UK-bound aircraft are still unable to take the optimum route because that crosses Ukraine – whose airspace has been closed to passenger planes since the Russian invasion.

The concentration of Europe-Asia air traffic into so small an area leads to congestion on air-traffic lanes and possible delays – on top of the extra flying time involved.

For example the Sunday night Emirates flight from Glasgow to Dubai arrived at the Middle Eastern hub two hours late because of delays caused by the longer routing outbound and inbound– leading to many missed connections.

Passengers connecting to Sydney from Glasgow have a normal connecting time of 70 minutes, which was rendered impossible by the late arrival.

If I miss a connection, what are my rights?

For journeys from the UK, you are entitled a hotel, meals and onward travel as soon as possible – including on a rival airline if necessary.

Travelling to the UK, non-British or non-European airlines have no such obligation to provide care – though many carriers will do so. They should find you a way to get you to your destination, but are not required to find space on other airlines.

What do the aviation authorities say?

The European Union Aviation Safety Agency says it “remains vigilant with respect to the situation in the Middle East”. The body insists: “There was no overflight risk for civil aviation at any time.” But it also says of Iranian airspace: “There continues to be an increased potential for miscalculation and/or misidentification at present.”

Four years ago, the Iranian military shot down a Ukrainian passenger plane departing normally from Tehran to Kyiv after a chain of errors. All 176 passengers and crew aboard the Boeing 737 died. Tension in the region had risen sharply immediately before the crash, with Iran firing missiles at bases with US troops in Iraq.

It appears from information on the tracking service Flightradar24 that Emirates, which has a huge network of flights from UK airports, has resumed overflying Iran. The Independent has asked for a statement about this.

What if passengers are anxious about their journeys and want to cancel?


Normal terms apply – and you can expect zero or very little refund from the cost of your flight.

Would you willingly fly to, from or via the region?

Yes. An obsession with risk management has made aviation astonishingly safe. I entrust my safety to the men and women flying the plane and the smart, informed people who are watching the world on their behalf.

Should I worry about taking my holiday in Turkey this summer?

You should always be conscious of risks abroad. But for Turkey, as with most other countries, my focus is not on the danger of being caught up in a war. Tragically, conflicts have dragged on for decades in the Middle East, successively causing devastation in Lebanon, Iraq and Syria. But they have not affected holidaymakers in nearby countries.

I sympathise with anyone who is concerned about war spilling over, but they should note that the Turkish resort of Bodrum, for example, is over 500 miles from Israel. Cyprus is much nearer to Israel; Larnaca is 200 miles from Tel Aviv. But, again, there is no official warning about threats posed by the Israel-Iran conflict on that island.

I urge instead a focus on a statistically much more likely risk: being involved in a road accident in those places because driving standards are relatively poor. The Foreign Office warns: “Accidents are common and mainly due to poor or reckless driving.” I do all I can to reduce the amount of road travel, taking trains where possible – or trusting in a professionally driven bus.

For completeness, my same advice applies for holidays in Egypt and Jordan: there is no warning against travelling to all the normal tourist locations. Indeed, it may be that you could find bargains as well as an especially warm welcome in those countries if other travellers stay away.

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