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What Are Travel Expenses?

Understanding travel expenses, the bottom line.

Deductions & Credits
Tax Deductions

Travel Expenses Definition and Tax Deductible Categories

Michelle P. Scott is a New York attorney with extensive experience in tax, corporate, financial, and nonprofit law, and public policy. As General Counsel, private practitioner, and Congressional counsel, she has advised financial institutions, businesses, charities, individuals, and public officials, and written and lectured extensively.

For tax purposes, travel expenses are costs associated with traveling to conduct business-related activities. Reasonable travel expenses can generally be deducted from taxable income by a company when its employees incur costs while traveling away from home specifically for business. That business can include conferences or meetings.

Key Takeaways

Travel expenses are tax-deductible only if they were incurred to conduct business-related activities.
Only ordinary and necessary travel expenses are deductible; expenses that are deemed unreasonable, lavish, or extravagant are not deductible.
The IRS considers employees to be traveling if their business obligations require them to be away from their "tax home” substantially longer than an ordinary day's work.
Examples of deductible travel expenses include airfare, lodging, transportation services, meals and tips, and the use of communications devices.

Travel expenses incurred while on an indefinite work assignment that lasts more than one year are not deductible for tax purposes.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) considers employees to be traveling if their business obligations require them to be away from their "tax home" (the area where their main place of business is located) for substantially longer than an ordinary workday, and they need to get sleep or rest to meet the demands of their work while away.

Well-organized records—such as receipts, canceled checks, and other documents that support a deduction—can help you get reimbursed by your employer and can help your employer prepare tax returns. Examples of travel expenses can include:

Airfare and lodging for the express purpose of conducting business away from home
Transportation services such as taxis, buses, or trains to the airport or to and around the travel destination
The cost of meals and tips, dry cleaning service for clothes, and the cost of business calls during business travel
The cost of computer rental and other communications devices while on the business trip

Travel expenses do not include regular commuting costs.

Individual wage earners can no longer deduct unreimbursed business expenses. That deduction was one of many eliminated by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.

While many travel expenses can be deducted by businesses, those that are deemed unreasonable, lavish, or extravagant, or expenditures for personal purposes, may be excluded.

Types of Travel Expenses

Types of travel expenses can include:

Personal vehicle expenses
Taxi or rideshare expenses
Airfare, train fare, or ferry fees
Laundry and dry cleaning
Business meals
Business calls
Shipment costs for work-related materials
Some equipment rentals, such as computers or trailers

The use of a personal vehicle in conjunction with a business trip, including actual mileage, tolls, and parking fees, can be included as a travel expense. The cost of using rental vehicles can also be counted as a travel expense, though only for the business-use portion of the trip. For instance, if in the course of a business trip, you visited a family member or acquaintance, the cost of driving from the hotel to visit them would not qualify for travel expense deductions .

The IRS allows other types of ordinary and necessary expenses to be treated as related to business travel for deduction purposes. Such expenses can include transport to and from a business meal, the hiring of a public stenographer, payment for computer rental fees related to the trip, and the shipment of luggage and display materials used for business presentations.

Travel expenses can also include operating and maintaining a house trailer as part of the business trip.

Can I Deduct My Business Travel Expenses?

Business travel expenses can no longer be deducted by individuals.

If you are self-employed or operate your own business, you can deduct those "ordinary and necessary" business expenses from your return.

If you work for a company and are reimbursed for the costs of your business travel , your employer will deduct those costs at tax time.

Do I Need Receipts for Travel Expenses?

Yes. Whether you're an employee claiming reimbursement from an employer or a business owner claiming a tax deduction, you need to prepare to prove your expenditures. Keep a running log of your expenses and file away the receipts as backup.

What Are Reasonable Travel Expenses?

Reasonable travel expenses, from the viewpoint of an employer or the IRS, would include transportation to and from the business destination, accommodation costs, and meal costs. Certainly, business supplies and equipment necessary to do the job away from home are reasonable. Taxis or Ubers taken during the business trip are reasonable.

Unreasonable is a judgment call. The boss or the IRS might well frown upon a bill for a hotel suite instead of a room, or a sports car rental instead of a sedan.

Individual taxpayers need no longer fret over recordkeeping for unreimbursed travel expenses. They're no longer tax deductible by individuals, at least until 2025 when the provisions in the latest tax reform package are due to expire or be extended.

If you are self-employed or own your own business, you should keep records of your business travel expenses so that you can deduct them properly.

Internal Revenue Service. " Topic No. 511, Business Travel Expenses ."

Internal Revenue Service. " Publication 463, Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses ," Page 13.

Internal Revenue Service. " Publication 5307, Tax Reform Basics for Individuals and Families ," Page 7.

Internal Revenue Service. " Publication 463, Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses ," Pages 6-7, 13-14.

Internal Revenue Service. " Publication 463, Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses ," Page 4.

Internal Revenue Service. " Publication 5307, Tax Reform Basics for Individuals and Families ," Pages 5, 7.

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How to Deduct Travel Expenses (with Examples)

Reviewed by

November 3, 2022

This article is Tax Professional approved

Good news: most of the regular costs of business travel are tax deductible.

Even better news: as long as the trip is primarily for business, you can tack on a few vacation days and still deduct the trip from your taxes (in good conscience).

I am the text that will be copied.

Even though we advise against exploiting this deduction, we do want you to understand how to leverage the process to save on your taxes, and get some R&R while you’re at it.

Follow the steps in this guide to exactly what qualifies as a travel expense, and how to not cross the line.

The travel needs to qualify as a “business trip”

Unfortunately, you can’t just jump on the next plane to the Bahamas and write the trip off as one giant business expense. To write off travel expenses, the IRS requires that the primary purpose of the trip needs to be for business purposes.

Here’s how to make sure your travel qualifies as a business trip.

1. You need to leave your tax home

Your tax home is the locale where your business is based. Traveling for work isn’t technically a “business trip” until you leave your tax home for longer than a normal work day, with the intention of doing business in another location.

2. Your trip must consist “mostly” of business

The IRS measures your time away in days. For a getaway to qualify as a business trip, you need to spend the majority of your trip doing business.

For example, say you go away for a week (seven days). You spend five days meeting with clients, and a couple of days lounging on the beach. That qualifies as business trip.

But if you spend three days meeting with clients, and four days on the beach? That’s a vacation. Luckily, the days that you travel to and from your location are counted as work days.

3. The trip needs to be an “ordinary and necessary” expense

“Ordinary and necessary ” is a term used by the IRS to designate expenses that are “ordinary” for a business, given the industry it’s in, and “necessary” for the sake of carrying out business activities.

If there are two virtually identical conferences taking place—one in Honolulu, the other in your hometown—you can’t write off an all-expense-paid trip to Hawaii.

Likewise, if you need to rent a car to get around, you’ll have trouble writing off the cost of a Range Rover if a Toyota Camry will get you there just as fast.

What qualifies as “ordinary and necessary” can seem like a gray area at times, and you may be tempted to fudge it. Our advice: err on the side of caution. if the IRS chooses to investigate and discovers you’ve claimed an expense that wasn’t necessary for conducting business, you could face serious penalties .

4. You need to plan the trip in advance

You can’t show up at Universal Studios , hand out business cards to everyone you meet in line for the roller coaster, call it “networking,” and deduct the cost of the trip from your taxes. A business trip needs to be planned in advance.

Before your trip, plan where you’ll be each day, when, and outline who you’ll spend it with. Document your plans in writing before you leave. If possible, email a copy to someone so it gets a timestamp. This helps prove that there was professional intent behind your trip.

The rules are different when you travel outside the United States

Business travel rules are slightly relaxed when you travel abroad.

If you travel outside the USA for more than a week (seven consecutive days, not counting the day you depart the United States):

You must spend at least 75% of your time outside of the country conducting business for the entire getaway to qualify as a business trip.

If you travel outside the USA for more than a week, but spend less than 75% of your time doing business, you can still deduct travel costs proportional to how much time you do spend working during the trip.

For example, say you go on an eight-day international trip. If you spend at least six days conducting business, you can deduct the entire cost of the trip as a business expense—because 6 is equivalent to 75% of your time away, which, remember, is the minimum you must spend on business in order for the entire trip to qualify as a deductible business expense.

But if you only spend four days out of the eight-day trip conducting business—or just 50% of your time away—you would only be able to deduct 50% of the cost of your travel expenses, because the trip no longer qualifies as entirely for business.

List of travel expenses

Here are some examples of business travel deductions you can claim:

Plane, train, and bus tickets between your home and your business destination
Baggage fees
Laundry and dry cleaning during your trip
Rental car costs
Hotel and Airbnb costs
50% of eligible business meals
50% of meals while traveling to and from your destination

On a business trip, you can deduct 100% of the cost of travel to your destination, whether that’s a plane, train, or bus ticket. If you rent a car to get there, and to get around, that cost is deductible, too.

The cost of your lodging is tax deductible. You can also potentially deduct the cost of lodging on the days when you’re not conducting business, but it depends on how you schedule your trip. The trick is to wedge “vacation days” in between work days.

Here’s a sample itinerary to explain how this works:

Thursday: Fly to Durham, NC. Friday: Meet with clients. Saturday: Intermediate line dancing lessons. Sunday: Advanced line dancing lessons. Monday: Meet with clients. Tuesday: Fly home.

Thursday and Tuesday are travel days (remember: travel days on business trips count as work days). And Friday and Monday, you’ll be conducting business.

It wouldn’t make sense to fly home for the weekend (your non-work days), only to fly back into Durham for your business meetings on Monday morning.

So, since you’re technically staying in Durham on Saturday and Sunday, between the days when you’ll be conducting business, the total cost of your lodging on the trip is tax deductible, even if you aren’t actually doing any work on the weekend.

It’s not your fault that your client meetings are happening in Durham—the unofficial line dancing capital of America .

Meals and entertainment during your stay

Even on a business trip, you can only deduct a portion of the meal and entertainment expenses that specifically facilitate business. So, if you’re in Louisiana closing a deal over some alligator nuggets, you can write off 50% of the bill.

Just make sure you make a note on the receipt, or in your expense-tracking app , about the nature of the meeting you conducted—who you met with, when, and what you discussed.

On the other hand, if you’re sampling the local cuisine and there’s no clear business justification for doing so, you’ll have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket.

Meals and entertainment while you travel

While you are traveling to the destination where you’re doing business, the meals you eat along the way can be deducted by 50% as business expenses.

This could be your chance to sample local delicacies and write them off on your tax return. Just make sure your tastes aren’t too extravagant. Just like any deductible business expense, the meals must remain “ordinary and necessary” for conducting business.

How Bench can help

Surprised at the kinds of expenses that are tax-deductible? Travel expenses are just one of many unexpected deductible costs that can reduce your tax bill. But with messy or incomplete financials, you can miss these tax saving expenses and end up with a bigger bill than necessary.

Enter Bench, America’s largest bookkeeping service. With a Bench subscription, your team of bookkeepers imports every transaction from your bank, credit cards, and merchant processors, accurately categorizing each and reviewing for hidden tax deductions. We provide you with complete and up-to-date bookkeeping, guaranteeing that you won’t miss a single opportunity to save.

Want to talk taxes with a professional? With a premium subscription, you get access to unlimited, on-demand consultations with our tax professionals. They can help you identify deductions, find unexpected opportunities for savings, and ensure you’re paying the smallest possible tax bill. Learn more .

Bringing friends & family on a business trip

Don’t feel like spending the vacation portion of your business trip all alone? While you can’t directly deduct the expense of bringing friends and family on business trips, some costs can be offset indirectly.

Driving to your destination

Have three or four empty seats in your car? Feel free to fill them. As long as you’re traveling for business, and renting a vehicle is a “necessary and ordinary” expense, you can still deduct your business mileage or car rental costs even when others join you for the ride.

One exception: If you incur extra mileage or “unnecessary” rental costs because you bring your family along for the ride, the expense is no longer deductible because it isn’t “necessary or ordinary.”

For example, let’s say you had to rent an extra large van to bring your children on a business trip. If you wouldn’t have needed to rent the same vehicle to travel alone, the expense of the extra large van no longer qualifies as a business deduction.

Renting a place to stay

Similar to the driving expense, you can only deduct lodging equivalent to what you would use if you were travelling alone.

However, there is some flexibility. If you pay for lodging to accommodate you and your family, you can deduct the portion of lodging costs that is equivalent to what you would pay only for yourself .

For example, let’s say a hotel room for one person costs $100, but a hotel room that can accommodate your family costs $150. You can rent the $150 option and deduct $100 of the cost as a business expense—because $100 is how much you’d be paying if you were staying there alone.

This deduction has the potential to save you a lot of money on accommodation for your family. Just make sure you hold on to receipts and records that state the prices of different rooms, in case you need to justify the expense to the IRS

Heads up. When it comes to AirBnB, the lines get blurry. It’s easy to compare the cost of a hotel room with one bed to a hotel room with two beds. But when you’re comparing significantly different lodgings, with different owners—a pool house versus a condo, for example—it becomes hard to justify deductions. Sticking to “traditional” lodging like hotels and motels may help you avoid scrutiny during an audit. And when in doubt: ask your tax advisor.

So your trip is technically a vacation? You can still claim any business-related expenses

The moment your getaway crosses the line from “business trip” to “vacation” (e.g. you spend more days toasting your buns than closing deals) you can no longer deduct business travel expenses.

Generally, a “vacation” is:

A trip where you don’t spend the majority of your days doing business
A business trip you can’t back up with correct documentation

However, you can still deduct regular business-related expenses if you happen to conduct business while you’re on vacay.

For example, say you visit Portland for fun, and one of your clients also lives in that city. You have a lunch meeting with your client while you’re in town. Because the lunch is business related, you can write off 50% of the cost of the meal, the same way you would any other business meal and entertainment expense . Just make sure you keep the receipt.

Meanwhile, the other “vacation” related expenses that made it possible to meet with this client in person—plane tickets to Portland, vehicle rental so you could drive around the city—cannot be deducted; the trip is still a vacation.

If your business travel is with your own vehicle

There are two ways to deduct business travel expenses when you’re using your own vehicle.

Actual expenses method
Standard mileage rate method

Actual expenses is where you total up the actual cost associated with using your vehicle (gas, insurance, new tires, parking fees, parking tickets while visiting a client etc.) and multiply it by the percentage of time you used it for business. If it was 50% for business during the tax year, you’d multiply your total car costs by 50%, and that’d be the amount you deduct.

Standard mileage is where you keep track of the business miles you drove during the tax year, and then you claim the standard mileage rate .

The cost of breaking the rules

Don’t bother trying to claim a business trip unless you have the paperwork to back it up. Use an app like Expensify to track business expenditure (especially when you travel for work) and master the art of small business recordkeeping .

If you claim eligible write offs and maintain proper documentation, you should have all of the records you need to justify your deductions during a tax audit.

Speaking of which, if your business is flagged to be audited, the IRS will make it a goal to notify you by mail as soon as possible after your filing. Usually, this is within two years of the date for which you’ve filed. However, the IRS reserves the right to go as far back as six years.

Tax penalties for disallowed business expense deductions

If you’re caught claiming a deduction you don’t qualify for, which helped you pay substantially less income tax than you should have, you’ll be penalized. In this case, “substantially less” means the equivalent of a difference of 10% of what you should have paid, or $5,000—whichever amount is higher.

The penalty is typically 20% of the difference between what you should have paid and what you actually paid in income tax. This is on top of making up the difference.

Ultimately, you’re paying back 120% of what you cheated off the IRS.

If you’re slightly confused at this point, don’t stress. Here’s an example to show you how this works:

Suppose you would normally pay $30,000 income tax. But because of a deduction you claimed, you only pay $29,000 income tax.

If the IRS determines that the deduction you claimed is illegitimate, you’ll have to pay the IRS $1200. That’s $1000 to make up the difference, and $200 for the penalty.

Form 8275 can help you avoid tax penalties

If you think a tax deduction may be challenged by the IRS, there’s a way you can file it while avoiding any chance of being penalized.

File Form 8275 along with your tax return. This form gives you the chance to highlight and explain the deduction in detail.

In the event you’re audited and the deduction you’ve listed on Form 8275 turns out to be illegitimate, you’ll still have to pay the difference to make up for what you should have paid in income tax—but you’ll be saved the 20% penalty.

Unfortunately, filing Form 8275 doesn’t reduce your chances of being audited.

Where to claim travel expenses

If you’re self-employed, you’ll claim travel expenses on Schedule C , which is part of Form 1040.

When it comes to taking advantage of the tax write-offs we’ve discussed in this article—or any tax write-offs, for that matter—the support of a professional bookkeeping team and a trusted CPA is essential.

Accurate financial statements will help you understand cash flow and track deductible expenses. And beyond filing your taxes, a CPA can spot deductions you may have overlooked, and represent you during a tax audit.

Learn more about how to find, hire, and work with an accountant . And when you’re ready to outsource your bookkeeping, try Bench .

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Everything You Need to Know About the Business Travel Tax Deduction

Justin is an IRS Enrolled Agent, allowing him to represent taxpayers before the IRS. He loves helping freelancers and small business owners save on taxes. He is also an attorney and works part-time with the Keeper Tax team.

You don’t have to fly first class and stay at a fancy hotel to claim travel expense tax deductions. Conferences, worksite visits, and even a change of scenery can (sometimes) qualify as business travel.

What counts as business travel?

The IRS does have a few simple guidelines for determining what counts as business travel. Your trip has to be:

Mostly business
An “ordinary and necessary” expense
Someplace far away from your “tax home”

What counts as "mostly business"?

The IRS will measure your time away in days. If you spend more days doing business activities than not, your trip is considered "mostly business". Your travel days are counted as work days.

Special rules for traveling abroad

If you are traveling abroad for business purposes, you trip counts as " entirely for business " as long as you spend less than 25% of your time on personal activities (like vacationing). Your travel days count as work days.

So say you you head off to Zurich for nine days. You've got a seven-day run of conference talks, client meetings, and the travel it takes to get you there. You then tack on two days skiing on the nearby slopes.

Good news: Your trip still counts as "entirely for business." That's because two out of nine days is less than 25%.

What is an “ordinary and necessary” expense?

“Ordinary and necessary” means that the trip:

Makes sense given your industry, and
Was taken for the purpose of carrying out business activities

If you have a choice between two conferences — one in your hometown, and one in London — the British one wouldn’t be an ordinary and necessary expense.

What is your tax home?

A taxpayer can deduct travel expenses anytime you are traveling away from home but depending on where you work the IRS definition of “home” can get complicated.

Your tax home is often — but not always — where you live with your family (what the IRS calls your "family home"). When it comes to defining it, there are two factors to consider:

What's your main place of business, and
How large is your tax home

What's your main place of business?

If your main place of business is somewhere other than your family home, your tax home will be the former — where you work, not where your family lives.

For example, say you:

Live with your family in Chicago, but
Work in Milwaukee during the week (where you stay in hotels and eat in restaurants)

Then your tax home is Milwaukee. That's your main place of business, even if you travel back to your family home every weekend.

How large is your tax home?

In most cases, your tax home is the entire city or general area where your main place of business is located.

The “entire city” is easy to define but “general area” gets a bit tricker. For example, if you live in a rural area, then your general area may span several counties during a regular work week.

Rules for business travel

Want to check if your trip is tax-deductible? Make sure it follows these rules set by the IRS.

1. Your trip should take you away from your home base

A good rule of thumb is 100 miles. That’s about a two hour drive, or any kind of plane ride. To be able to claim all the possible travel deductions, your trip should require you to sleep somewhere that isn’t your home.

2. You should be working regular hours

In general, that means eight hours a day of work-related activity.

It’s fine to take personal time in the evenings, and you can still take weekends off. But you can’t take a half-hour call from Disneyland and call it a business trip.

Here's an example. Let’s say you’re a real estate agent living in Chicago. You travel to an industry conference in Las Vegas. You go to the conference during the day, go out in the evenings, and then stay the weekend. That’s a business trip!

3. The trip should last less than a year

Once you’ve been somewhere for over a year, you’re essentially living there. However, traveling for six months at a time is fine!

For example, say you’re a freelancer on Upwork, living in Seattle. You go down to stay with your sister in San Diego for the winter to expand your client network, and you work regular hours while you’re there. That counts as business travel.

What about digital nomads?

With the rise of remote-first workplaces, many freelancers choose to take their work with them as they travel the globe. There are a couple of requirements these expats have to meet if they want to write off travel costs.

Requirement #1: A tax home

Digital nomads have to be able to claim a particular foreign city as a tax home if they want to write off any travel expenses. You don't have to be there all the time — but it should be your professional home base when you're abroad.

For example, say you've rent a room or a studio apartment in Prague for the year. You regularly call clients and finish projects from there. You still travel a lot, for both work and play. But Prague is your tax home, so you can write off travel expenses.

Requirement #2: Some work-related reason for traveling

As long as you've got a tax home and some work-related reason for traveling, these excursion count as business trips. Plausible reasons include meeting with local clients, or attending a local conference and then extending your stay.

However, if you’re a freelance software developer working from Thailand because you like the weather, that unfortunately doesn't count as business travel.

The travel expenses you can write off

As a rule of thumb, all travel-related expenses on a business trip are tax-deductible. You can also claim meals while traveling, but be careful with entertainment expenses (like going out for drinks!).

Here are some common travel-related write-offs you can take.

🛫 All transportation

Any transportation costs are a travel tax deduction. This includes traveling by airplane, train, bus, or car. Baggage fees are deductible, and so are Uber rides to and from the airport.

Just remember: if a client is comping your airfare, or if you booked your ticket with frequent flier miles, then it isn't deductible since your cost was $0.

If you rent a car to go on a business trip, that rental is tax-deductible. If you drive your own vehicle, you can either take actual costs or use the standard mileage deduction. There's more info on that in our guide to deducting car expenses .

Hotels, motels, Airbnb stays, sublets on Craigslist, even reimbursing a friend for crashing on their couch: all of these are tax-deductible lodging expenses.

🥡 Meals while traveling

If your trip has you staying overnight — or even crashing somewhere for a few hours before you can head back — you can write off food expenses. Grabbing a burger alone or a coffee at your airport terminal counts! Even groceries and takeout are tax-deductible.

One important thing to keep in mind: You can usually deduct 50% of your meal costs. For 2021 and 2022, meals you get at restaurants are 100% tax-deductible. Go to the grocery store, though, and you’re limited to the usual 50%.

{upsell_block}

🌐 Wi-Fi and communications

Wi-Fi — on a plane or at your hotel — is completely deductible when you’re traveling for work. This also goes for other communication expenses, like hotspots and international calls.

If you need to ship things as part of your trip — think conference booth materials or extra clothes — those expenses are also tax-deductible.

👔 Dry cleaning

Need to look your best on the trip? You can write off related expenses, like laundry charges.

{write_off_block}

Travel expenses you can't deduct

Some travel costs may seem like no-brainers, but they're not actually tax-deductible. Here are a couple of common ones to watch our for.

The cost of bringing your child or spouse

If you bring your child or spouse on a business trip, your travel expense deductions get a little trickier. In general, the cost of bring other people on a business trip is considered personal expense — which means it's not deductible.

You can only deduct travel expenses if your child or spouse:

Is an employee,
Has a bona fide business purpose for traveling with you, and
Would otherwise be allowed to deduct the travel expense on their own

Some hotel bill charges

Staying in a hotel may be required for travel purposes. That's why the room charge and taxes are deductible.

Some additional charges, though, won't qualify. Here are some examples of fees that aren't tax-deductible:

Gym or fitness center fees
Movie rental fees
Game rental fees

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Where to claim travel expenses when filing your taxes

If you are self-employed, you will claim all your income tax deduction on the Schedule C. This is part of the Form 1040 that self-employed people complete ever year.

What happens if your business deductions are disallowed?

If the IRS challenges your business deduction and they are disallowed, there are potential penalties. This can happen if:

The deduction was not legitimate and shouldn't have been claimed in the first place, or
The deduction was legitimate, but you don't have the documentation to support it

When does the penalty come into play?

The 20% penalty is not automatic. It only applies if it allowed you to pay substantially less taxes than you normally would. In most cases, the IRS considers “substantially less” to mean you paid at least 10% less.

In practice, you would only reach this 10% threshold if the IRS disqualified a significant number of your travel deductions.

How much is the penalty?

The penalty is normally 20% of the difference between what you should have paid and what you actually paid. You also have to make up the original difference.

In total, this means you will be paying 120% of your original tax obligation: your original obligation, plus 20% penalty.

Justin W. Jones, EA, JD

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Everything You Need to Know About the Business Travel Tax Deduction

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At Keeper, we’re on a mission to help people overcome the complexity of taxes. We’ve provided this information for educational purposes, and it does not constitute tax, legal, or accounting advice. If you would like a tax expert to clarify it for you, feel free to sign up for Keeper. You may also email [email protected] with your questions.

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Can I deduct travel expenses?

If you’re self-employed or own a business , you can deduct work-related travel expenses, including vehicles, airfare, lodging, and meals. The expenses must be ordinary and necessary.

For vehicle expenses, you can choose between the standard mileage rate or the actual cost method where you track what you paid for gas and maintenance.

You can generally only claim 50% of the cost of your meals while on business-related travel away from your tax home, provided your trip requires an overnight stay. You can also deduct 50% of the cost of meals for entertaining clients (regardless of location), but due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA), you can no longer deduct entertainment expenses in tax years 2018 through 2025. In 2021 and 2022, the law allows a deduction for 100% of your cost of food and beverages that are provided by a restaurant, instead of the usual 50% deduction.

On the other hand, employees can no longer deduct out-of-pocket travel costs in tax years 2018 through 2025 per the TCJA (this does not apply to Armed Forces reservists, qualified performing artists, fee-basis state or local government officials, and employees with impairment-related work expenses). Prior to the tax rule change, employees could claim 50% of the cost of unreimbursed meals while on business-related travel away from their tax home if the trip required an overnight stay, as well as other unreimbursed job-related travel costs. These expenses were handled as a 2% miscellaneous itemized deduction.

Related Information:

Can I deduct medical mileage and travel?
Can I deduct my moving expenses?
Can I deduct rent?
Can I deduct mileage?
Can employees deduct commuting expenses like gas, mileage, fares, and tolls?

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Tax Deductions for Business Travelers

When you are self-employed, you generally can deduct the ordinary and necessary expenses of traveling away from home for business from your income. But before you start listing travel deductions, make sure you understand what the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) means by "home," "business," and "ordinary and necessary expenses."

Ordinary vs. necessary expenses

Business home, not home sweet home, transportation expenses on a business trip are deductible, fees for getting around are deductible, lodging, meals and tips are deductible.

Key Takeaways

Typically, you can deduct travel expenses if they are ordinary (common and accepted in your industry) and necessary (helpful and appropriate for your business).
You can deduct business travel expenses when you are away from both your home and the location of your main place of business (tax home).
Deductible expenses include transportation, baggage fees, car rentals, taxis and shuttles, lodging, tips, and fees.
You can also deduct 50% of either the actual cost of meals or the standard meal allowance, which is based on the federal meals and incidental expense per diem rate.

The IRS defines expense ordinary and necessary expenses this way:

An expense is ordinary if it is common and accepted in your industry
An expense is necessary if it is helpful and appropriate for your business

You can claim business travel expenses when you're away from home but "home" doesn't always mean where your family lives. You also have a tax home—the city where your main place of business is located—which may not be the same as the location of your family home.

For example, if you live in Petaluma, California but your permanent work location is in San Jose where you stay in hotels and eat out during the work week, you typically can't deduct your expenses in San Jose or your transportation home on weekends.

In this situation San Jose is your tax home , so no deductions are permitted for ordinary and necessary expenses there.
Your trips to your home in Petaluma are not mandated by business.

Go by plane, train or bus—the actual cost of the ticket to ride is deductible, as well as any baggage fees. If you have to pay top dollar for a last-minute flight, the high-priced ticket is a business expense, but if you use frequent-flyer miles for a free ticket, the deduction is zero.

If you decide to rent a car to go on a business trip, the car rental is deductible. If you drive your own vehicle, you can usually take actual costs or the IRS standard mileage rate. For 2023 the rate is 65.5 cents per mile. You also can add tolls and parking costs onto your deduction. This amount increases to 67 cents per mile for 2024.

TurboTax Tip: Even if you use the federal meals and incidental expense per diem rates to calculate your deductions, be sure to keep receipts from all your meals and incidental expenses.

Fares for taxis or shuttles can be deducted as business travel expenses. For example, you can deduct the fare or other costs to go to:

Airport or train station
Hotel from the airport or train station
Between your hotel and the work location
Between clients in the area

If you rent a car when you arrive at your destination, the expense is deductible as long as the car is used exclusively for business. If you use it both for business and personal purposes, you can only deduct the portion of the rental used for business.

The IRS allows business travelers to deduct business-related meals and hotel costs, as long as they are reasonable considering the circumstances—not lavish or extravagant.

You would have to eat if you were home, so this might explain why the IRS limits meal deductions to 50% of either the:

Actual cost of the meal
Standard meal allowance

This allowance is based on the federal meals and incidental expense per diem rate that depends on where and when you travel.

Generally, you can deduct 50% of the cost of meals. Alternatively, if you do not incur any meal expenses nor claim the standard meal allowance, you can deduct the amount of $5 per day for incidental expenses. You can also deduct incidental expenses, such as:

Fees and tips given to hotel staff
Fees for porters and baggage carriers

But don't forget to keep track of the actual costs.

Let a local tax expert matched to your unique situation get your taxes done 100% right with TurboTax Live Full Service . Your expert will uncover industry-specific deductions for more tax breaks and file your taxes for you. Backed by our Full Service Guarantee . You can also file taxes on your own with TurboTax Premium . We’ll search over 500 deductions and credits so you don’t miss a thing.

Get unlimited advice, an expert final review and your maximum refund, guaranteed .

~37% of taxpayers qualify. Form 1040 + limited credits only .

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The above article is intended to provide generalized financial information designed to educate a broad segment of the public; it does not give personalized tax, investment, legal, or other business and professional advice. Before taking any action, you should always seek the assistance of a professional who knows your particular situation for advice on taxes, your investments, the law, or any other business and professional matters that affect you and/or your business.

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Determining Tax Deductions for Travel Expenses + List of Deductions

Published August 15, 2023

Published Aug 15, 2023

WRITTEN BY: Tim Yoder, Ph.D., CPA

This article is part of a larger series on Accounting Software .

1. Determine Your Trip Meets the Requirements of a Business Trip
2. Check the List of Business Expenses That Qualify for Deductions
3. (For Those Mixing Business & Personal Travel): Allocate Expenses

Bottom Line

The IRS considers deductible travel expenses to be any ordinary and necessary expenses you incur while traveling away from home on business. To get tax deductions for travel expenses, the trip must have a business purpose and be temporary (less than one year) and you must be away from your tax home for a length of time that exceeds your usual work day or be away overnight to get sleep to fulfill the demands of your job while away.

Key Takeaways

A qualifying business trip must take you away from home overnight long enough to require rest.
Most expenses incurred during a qualifying business trip are deductible, including meals on days off.
Partnerships, limited liability companies (LLCs), and corporations can directly pay or reimburse employees for business travel expenses and deduct them from their business returns.
Self-employed business owners will deduct their travel expenses on Schedule C, while farmers will use Schedule F.
Purely personal expenses on business trips, such as sightseeing, are nondeductible.

Step 1: Determine Your Trip Meets the Requirements of a Business Trip

A business trip for tax purposes is one that meets the following criteria:

There must be a business purposes for the travel
You are required to be away from your tax home
The trip lasts overnight or a period long enough to require rest
The trip is temporary

Business Purpose

Your trip must be an ordinary and necessary part of conducting your business for your expenses to be deductible. Below are some reasons you may decide to travel for business:

Meeting with clients or customers: If you travel overnight to meet with clients or customers for business purposes, such as negotiating contracts, discussing projects, or providing consultations.
Attending business conferences or seminars: If you travel to attend conferences, seminars, or trade shows that are relevant to your business activities, including acquiring new industry knowledge or networking with other professionals.
Training or professional developmen t : If you travel to attend training programs, workshops, or courses directly related to your business or profession.
Conducting in-person meetings or negotiations: If you need to travel to have face-to-face meetings or negotiations with business partners, suppliers, or other stakeholders.

Your tax home is not your residence but rather your principal place of business activity including the entire city or general location of your business. So, your business trip cannot be in the general vicinity of your principal place of business for you to be away from home.

Amount of time you spend at each location
Degree of business activity in each area
Relative significance of the financial return from each area
No regular place of business: If, by the nature of the work, there is no regular or principal place of business, then your tax home will be the place where you regularly live and where you travel to different job sites to perform your service.

For example, a self-employed repair person may not have a regular place of business because they spend each workday at a different customer’s location.

Overnight Stay

Overnight stays for travel purposes do not specifically mean staying from evening to the next morning. Instead, overnight means that the trip is longer than a typical day’s work and long enough for you to require rest. Resting in your car is generally not enough, but if you have to get a hotel room, then the trip will qualify as overnight regardless of when you sleep.

Transportation vs travel expenses: Local transportation at your tax home can be deductible without an overnight stay—if there is a business reason for the transportation, such as driving from your office to visit a client. On a tangent, when you travel overnight, your transportation is deductible, and so are things like lodging, meals, and incidental expenses.

Temporary Travel

For purposes of business travel, a temporary stay is one that is expected to last for less than one year. Open-ended trips are not temporary.

However, say you initially anticipate that your trip will last less than one year, but it later becomes apparent that it will last more than one year. The trip is a deductible business trip up until the point in time it becomes apparent it will last more than one year.

The IRS will also consider a series of assignments to the same location, all for short periods, that together cover a long period to be an indefinite assignment. Any expenses you incur from this type of trip will not be deductible.

Step 2: Check the List of Business Expenses That Qualify for Deductions

Your travel expenses must be business-related—unless an exception applies—to qualify for a deduction. However, if you incur expenses that are purely for personal pleasure, they are nondeductible.

Here is a list of business travel expenses that can be deducted.

Round-trip Transportation To-and-From the Destination

Transportation for a round trip to and from your temporary work location is deductible—and it could be anything that gets you to the location, including via your personal car. If you use your personal car, your costs are calculated using either the actual expenses or the standard mileage rate .

In addition, you can deduct additional round trips to return to home when you are not working.

However, the deduction for the additional round trips is limited to the cost you would have incurred if you stayed at the temporary location. Those costs could include meals and lodging.

The business purpose of the meals is your business trip and are thus deductible—even if you eat alone.
Meals on days off qualify.
Travel to and from meals is deductible—even on your days off.
The meals do not have to have a specific business purpose, such as meeting with a client.
For longer trips, lodging can include monthly rentals.
If you return home on your days off but keep the lodging at your travel location, then the lodging is still deductible if it is ordinary and necessary. For instance, the monthly rent of an apartment at your travel location would be deductible even if you return home on the weekends.

Transportation at the Destination

Once you arrive at your destination, you may need additional transportation to get around town—and these costs are deductible. The only exception would be if you travel to the destination for a purely personal reason like sightseeing on your day off.

Incidentals

Incidental expenses are minor expenditures associated with business travel. You can deduct the actual cost of any one of the following expenses:

Shipping of baggage and sample or display material between your regular and temporary work locations
Business seminar and registration fees
Dry cleaning and laundry
Business calls include business communications by fax machine and other communication devices
Tips you pay for services related to any of these expenses
Parking, tolls, and fees
Any other similar ordinary and necessary expenses related to your business travel

Step 3 (For Those Mixing Business & Personal Travel): Allocate Expenses

When trips are both business and personal, the allocation of expenses varies based on the primary purpose of the trip. Determining the primary purpose of your journey requires you to evaluate the time spent on business vs personal activities.

Primarily Business Domestic Trips

If your trip is primarily for business purposes, then the round-trip transportation is 100% deductible and does not need to be allocated to the personal portion of your trip. However, all other expenses, like lodging and meals, must be allocated to personal expenses for days where there was no business reason for staying.

For example, if your seminar ends on Friday and you stay until Sunday, then the lodging and meals for Saturday and Sunday are nondeductible.

Primarily Personal Domestic Trips

If the primary purpose of your trip is personal, then none of the round-trip expenses are deductible. However, you can deduct the business portion of meals, lodging, and local transportation that was incurred for a business purpose.

Let’s say you stay a couple of days after your family vacation to meet with a client. The lodging and meals for those extra days are deductible.

Business Foreign Trips

The allocation of travel expenses on foreign trips is slightly different from the rules above. Round-trip transportation for foreign trips must be allocated to business and personal based on the number of business vs personal days on the trip. This is different from the “all or nothing” rule for the cost of domestic round-trip travel.

If your spouse joins you on a business trip, you usually cannot deduct any of their expenses. However, if your spouse’s trip satisfies a business purpose, then expenses must be otherwise deductible by the spouse.

Generally, for the travel costs of a spouse, dependent, or any other person to be tax-deductible, they must work for the business or be a co-owner.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Are travel expenses tax deductible for business.

Yes, roundtrip travel is 100% tax deductible as long as the primary purpose of the trip is business. Once at your destination, expenses must be allocated between business and personal. However, all meals are deductible as long as the reason for your continued stay is business.

Can I deduct travel expenses for my employees?

Yes, you can generally deduct travel expenses for your employees as long as the expenses are ordinary and necessary, directly related to your business, and properly substantiated.

Is there a limit to the amount of travel expenses I can deduct?

Yes, there are some such as business travel on a cruise ship, where the expense is limited to $2,000 per year. Also, your expenses are limited to the non-lavish or extravagant cost of the trip, so you may want to be careful before booking a 5-star hotel.

Travel expenses are ordinary and necessary expenses you incur while you are temporarily away from home, so these expenses cannot be lavish in nature. To determine if a travel expense is deductible, it must be directly related to your trade or business.

When it comes to travel expenses, having well-organized records makes it much simpler to complete your tax return. Keep track of any records that may be used to substantiate a deduction, such as receipts, canceled checks, and other documentation.

About the Author

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Tim Yoder, Ph.D., CPA

Tim worked as a tax professional for BKD, LLP before returning to school and receiving his Ph.D. from Penn State. He then taught tax and accounting to undergraduate and graduate students as an assistant professor at both the University of Nebraska-Omaha and Mississippi State University. Tim is a Certified QuickBooks ProAdvisor as well as a CPA with 28 years of experience. He spent two years as the accountant at a commercial roofing company utilizing QuickBooks Desktop to compile financials, job cost, and run payroll. Tim has spent the past 4 years writing and reviewing content for Fit Small Business on accounting software, taxation, and bookkeeping.

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Tax Planning

What Are Travel Expenses for Tax Purposes?

How travel expenses work, how to calculate and file travel expenses, what tax-deductible travel costs mean for individuals, frequently asked questions (faqs).

Marko Geber / Getty Images

Travel expenses are certain travel-related business costs that you can deduct for tax purposes.

Key Takeaways

Travel expenses are tax-deductible costs associated with traveling for business, away from your main workplace.
Travel expenses eligible for tax deduction need to be “ordinary and necessary” and have a business purpose
You generally can’t deduct costs such as those incurred for a personal vacation.
Only businesses, including self-employed individuals, can typically deduct travel expenses.

When filing taxes, your travel expenses are the costs associated with travel that a business can generally deduct. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) defines these costs as “ordinary and necessary expenses of traveling away from home for your business, profession, or job.”

For example, a business owner might drive to a client’s office a few hours away and stay at a hotel overnight before driving home the next day. In that case, the business owner can often deduct travel expenses such as gas (or they might use the standard mileage rate rather than adding up actual car expenses ) and lodging.

However, not all travel costs are tax-deductible travel expenses. For one, traveling to and from your home to your main office wouldn’t count as travel, because that would just be commuting, which isn’t deductible. Also, tax-deductible travel expenses can’t be “lavish or extravagant,” per the IRS.

While these terms can be somewhat subjective, it helps to refer back to the “ordinary and necessary” guidelines. If your business is centered around blogging about luxury resorts, then perhaps staying at some higher-end hotels could be considered an ordinary part of doing your job. Yet, if you’re a self-employed graphic designer and you travel to another city to see a client, it might not be considered ordinary to stay at a $1,000-per-night hotel when plenty of other reasonable options exist at around a $200 price point.

In addition to being ordinary and necessary, travel expenses also need to be for business use to be deductible, rather than personal use. So you generally can’t deduct the cost of a family vacation as travel expenses just because you’re a business owner.

Travel expenses are reported by businesses on relevant forms when filing taxes, which can reduce taxable income. For example, a self-employed individual often uses Schedule C to report their business income and business expenses , with travel being a line item within the “Expenses” section.

Adding up travel costs can differ a bit based on the taxpayer’s preferences. For example, when it comes to accounting for travel expenses related to driving, you can use either the standard mileage rate (58.5 cents per mile for tax year 2022) or add up actual costs, such as gas, depreciation, insurance, etc. Also keep in mind that someone who has a vehicle that they drive for both business and personal use can only deduct the portion used for business.

Other nuances include the cost of meals while traveling. Generally, only 50% of business meals can be deducted, although certain exceptions apply. However, business owners might decide instead to take the standard meal allowance , which is a daily amount that covers food and incidental expenses, with the exact amount depending on where the travel takes place.

By taking generalized deductions such as the standard meal allowance when counting up travel expenses, a business owner doesn’t necessarily need to save receipts from every food purchase while on the road.

You still need to keep records to prove the business travel took place. Otherwise, if your business gets audited and has insufficient records to justify travel expenses, you could potentially face penalties.

Understanding travel expenses can be helpful for individuals who have their own businesses, including those who freelance or do gig work, thus filling out tax forms such as Schedule C . By accounting for these costs, you can reduce your taxable income, meaning you pay less in taxes than you would if you didn’t deduct these expenses. Consulting with a tax professional or other relevant expert could help you fully and accurately take advantage of these tax-saving opportunities.

However, individuals who do not have business income, such as those who are W-2 employees, generally can’t take any travel expenses on their personal returns. So, even if your employer doesn’t pay you back for business travel, you typically can’t deduct these expenses.

Which business travel expenses are tax deductible?

Expenses incurred when you travel away from your home for your job may be tax deductible. These expenses include costs of travel by airplane, train, bus or car. Transportation fare between hotel and work on the trip and cost of baggage. Eligible expenses may also include lodging, meals, drying cleaning, laundry, cost of business communication and any tips paid out while on the business trip.

What percentage of business travel expenses are tax deductible?

You can deduct 100% of your business travel expenses if they meet certain criteria. The expenses should be "ordinary and necessary" expenses incurred while traveling away form home for your job and must not be "lavish or extravagant." You cannot deduct expenses incurred in your commute to work as travel expenses. If you drive a car for both personal and business trips, only the business part of the usage is deductible. You may also be able to deduct up to 50% of your meals while traveling as business expense.

IRS. " Topic No. 511 Business Travel Expenses ."

IRS. " Schedule C (Form 1040) Profit or Loss From Business ."

IRS. " IRS Issues Standard Mileage Rates for 2022 ."

IRS. " Here’s what taxpayers need to know about business related travel deductions ."

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Everything you need to know about travel expenses

Everything You Need to Know About Travel Expenses

Did you know that the average three-day domestic trip costs between $990-$1,293 ? That's a lot of money and can add up quickly if you're not careful. In this article, we're going to look at some of the most common travel expenses and how to save money on them. We'll also discuss some tax deductions that may be available to you. So let's get started!

What counts as a travel expense.

Travel expenses can add up quickly, so it's important to be aware of what does and does not count as business-related travel expenses.

So, what exactly is a business-related travel expense? The IRS defines it as "an expense incurred while away from home on business." This includes things like travel to and from meetings, conferences, and business-related events. It can also include expenses related to lodging, meals, and transportation.

Costs that occur while you're traveling away from home for business purposes, such as airfare or mileage, hotel expenses, and food, can all be considered business-related travel expenses. However, personal expenses, such as new shoes or clothing, do not count as business-related travel expenses, even if you purchase them while traveling. Keep this in mind when budgeting for your next business trip to make sure you include all relevant expenses.

Types of Travel Expenses

There are several different types of travel expenses, and it's important to understand what each one is before you start planning your trip. This way, you can include all relevant costs in your budget.

Accommodations and Lodging

One of the most common travel expenses is accommodations and lodging. This can include anything from a hotel room to an Airbnb rental. If you need to pay for overnight accommodations on a work trip, whether that's a hotel or other type of lodging, it counts as a travel expense. Of course, your lodging costs have to be within reason, so don't expect to be able to deduct a luxurious resort.

Transportation

Another common travel expense is transportation. This includes things like airfare, train tickets, taxis, and rental cars. However, it's important that depending on your mode of transportation, the things you can deduct as travel expenses may vary. For example, if you're renting a car, you can deduct the cost of gas as a travel expense, or if you're using your vehicle, you can deduct your mileage at the standard mileage rate. For 2022, that rate is 62.5 cents per mile.

Airfare Is also considered a travel expense. However, if you pay for your flight with frequent flier miles or other rewards points, or if a client provides your ticket, you cannot write off airfare as a travel expense.

Food and Meals

One of the common questions people have about travel expenses is whether or not they can deduct food and meals. And the answer is, it depends. If you're on a business trip that lasts longer than a day, you can deduct 50 percent of the cost of your meals as a travel expense. However, if your trip is less than 24 hours, you can't deduct any of your meal expenses.

Miscellaneous Travel Expenses

There are also a few other miscellaneous travel expenses that you may incur while on a business trip. These can include things like laundry, tips, business-related communication, and shipping and handling of luggage or work-related materials. As with food and meals, these expenses can only be deducted if your trip lasts longer than a day.

Travel Expenses You Can't Write Off

There are many different types of travel expenses that can be written off on your taxes, but there are also some that you cannot. It's important to be aware of both so that you can accurately calculate your tax bill. Here are examples of travel expenses you CAN NOT deduct.

Entertainment

One type of travel expense that you can not deduct is entertainment. This includes things like tickets to a show or a ball game, golf fees, and other recreational activities. Even if you're entertaining a potential client or business associate, you can not deduct the cost as a business expense.

Traveling with family and friends

If you're traveling with family or friends, the IRS doesn't allow any of their travel expenses to be deducted. However, you might be able to deduct some expenses if you can prove that the trip was for business purposes and that your family members or friends were acting as employees or contractors.

Lavish and extravagant expenses

The IRS also does not allow any extravagant expenses to be deducted as travel expenses. This includes things like first-class airfare, luxury hotels, or expensive meals. If you're not sure whether or not an expense is considered lavish or extravagant, the IRS says that it's "an expense isn't considered lavish or extravagant if it's reasonable based on facts or circumstances."

Travel that is compensated

If you're compensated for your travel, whether that's through reimbursement or a per diem, you can not deduct those expenses as business travel expenses. This includes things like airfare, lodging, and meals. The only exception to this rule is if you're an employee of a church or a qualified non-profit organization and you're traveling on behalf of the organization.

Personal vacations

Last but not least, you can not deduct any expenses for personal vacations. Even if you do some work while you're on vacation, like checking your email or attending a business meeting, you can not deduct any of those expenses.

How to manage the travel expenses for your business

Now that you know what types of travel expenses can be deducted, it's time to learn how to manage them.

Step 1: Decide the payment method

The first step is to decide how the travel expenses will be paid. You can either ask the employee to pay upfront and then be reimbursed, or you can pay the expenses directly from a company bank account or company credit card.

For many businesses, the simplest way to handle expenses is to ask employees to pay for them out of their own pockets and then submit expense claims for reimbursement. However, this can be a time-consuming process for both administrators and staff because expense reports need to be filled out and submitted, and then the claims need to be reviewed and processed.

However, with Ontheclock Employee App , the employees can submit their r eceipts electronically , and administrators approve the claims quickly. This saves everyone valuable time in managing this process!

Step 2: Set out a clear process for expense submission

The next step is to set out a straightforward process for employees to follow when submitting expenses. This will help to ensure that all the necessary information is included and will make it easier for you to process the claims.

To do this, you can create an expense policy that outlines what types of expenses are eligible for reimbursement and how employees should go about submitting their claims. For example, you might require employees to submit original receipts or to submit their claims within a specific timeframe.

Step 3: Communicate the expense policy

Travel expenses can be a minefield for companies, and many struggle to strike the right balance between keeping costs down and making sure employees are comfortable on business trips. It's well known that many companies have strict rules around expenses and that employees often try to find ways to get around them. This can leave the business in a difficult situation, as they may either have to pay the bill or leave the employee out of pocket. The best way to avoid this is to make sure that you have a clear and concise policy in place and that all employees are familiar with it. By doing so, you can minimize the risk of expenses spiraling out of control and ensure that everyone is happy with the arrangements.

Some ways to ensure that employees know and understand the expense policy are to:

Send out the policy in a company-wide email every quarter
Talk about it at all-hands meetings
Post it on the company intranet
Provide training on the policy when new employees join the company

How to calculate and track business travel expenses

When it comes to business travel, Admins and those in expense management are always looking for ways to make the process more efficient and cost-effective. Fortunately, there are a few simple steps that can make a big difference when it comes time to report on quarterly or yearly travel spending.

Keep track of all travel expenses

The first step is to make sure that all travel expenses are being tracked. This can be done using a variety of methods, such as expense reports, credit card statements, or receipts.

Classify expenses by type

Once all of the expenses have been collected, they can then be classified by type. This will make it easier to see where the majority of the spending is taking place and will help to identify any areas where costs could be reduced.

Calculate the total cost of travel

The next step is to calculate the total cost of travel. This can be done by adding up all of the expenses for each trip or by using a software program that will automatically calculate the total cost based on the information that is entered.

Track spending over time

Once the total cost of travel has been calculated, it is then possible to track spending over time. This can be done by creating a spreadsheet or using software that will allow you to track spending on a monthly or quarterly basis.

Compare spending to budget

The final step is to compare the total travel spending to the budget that was set at the beginning of the year. This will help to identify any areas where spending is exceeding the budget and will allow for corrective action to be taken.

By following these steps, Admins and those in expense management will be able to track and report on business travel expenses more effectively. This will ultimately lead to a better understanding of where the company's money is being spent and will help to identify areas where costs can be reduced.

How to reduce travel expenses for small businesses

Use public transportation

When possible, use public transportation instead of renting a car. This can be a great way to save money, as well as avoiding the hassle of dealing with parking and traffic.

Book in advance

Another way to save money on business travel is to book your flights and hotel rooms in advance. This will allow you to take advantage of early-bird discounts and will ensure that you get the best possible rates.

Stay in budget hotels

There is no need to stay in a luxury hotel when traveling for business. There are many budget-friendly options that will still provide a comfortable place to stay.

Save on entertainment expenses

When it comes to entertainment, there are many free or low-cost options available. Instead of going to a fancy restaurant or bar, consider going for a walk or exploring the local area.

By taking a few simple steps, it is possible to save money on business travel without compromising the quality of the trip. By using public transportation, booking in advance, and staying in budget hotels, small businesses can save money on travel expenses. Additionally, bringing your own food and saving on entertainment expenses can help to further reduce the cost of business travel. Finally, don't forget to recover the tax on your business travel expenses!

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Managing business travel expenses

Best practices for travel expense management, what exactly are business travel expenses, need to get better control of your business travel spend, what business travel expenses can employees claim.

The actual costs of the travel (the flight, train ticket, hotel cost, etc)
The subsistence expenditure (your food and drink consumed during the time you travel)
Any other costs that came about because you made the journey such as entertainment.

What is not a legitimate travel expense

Commuting to and from your usual office
Any travel taken for private reasons.

How to manage the travel & expense process

1. decide on the employee payment method.

Ask employees to pay them upfront using personal card/bank account/cash and then have them submit expense claims.
Pay expenses directly from a company bank account or company card.

1. The company credit/spending card

2. pay with personal cards and submit expense claims, 2. set out a clear process for expense submission & reimbursement.

Pre-trip expense projection - ask employees to complete a projection prior to their trip, this will force them to consider their spend.
Receipt and invoice types - Be sure to state in what format you expect evidence to be provided (e.g. tax invoice in PDF/ physical receipt)
Expense claim submission timeline - Ensure that expense claims are all made within 5 working days of the business trip finishing.
Expense reimbursement period - The company commits to reimburse staff within 15- 30 days of the expense claim, during which period the company can query expenses.

3. Communicate the expense policy

Company-wide emails every quarter - Send an email with the policy every quarter, this may not be necessary if you are a small team.
Talk about it at all-hands meetings - Your job is important and saves the company money , and people need to know the rules. At the next meeting ask to speak for a few minutes giving examples (not naming names) of good and bad expense claims
Post it on your company intranet - Make sure it is a live document and easily accessible. Link it to a Google doc or whatever tool you use, this means updates don’t require you to ask employees to delete or disregard previous versions,

How to calculate and track business travel expenses like a pro

1. record everything and tag each expense.

By trip type (existing client, sales, corporate event)
By department
By expense type

2. Calculate every trip

Travel cost - plane, train, car hire, this includes the petrol you put in the car
Accommodation - Hotel, Airbnb, or wherever you stayed
Food & drink
Entertainment - either for clients or if permitted in policy
Wi-Fi connections , or anything else you needed to get your business done on the road.

3. Categorize your spend

Project your travel expenses, need more tips on managing business travel, how to reduce travel expenses for small businesses, 1. do you have to stay the night, 2. get the point(s), 3. cut the taxis, 4. get corporate rates, 5. get the per diem right, 6. recover the tax, travelperk makes calculating your recoverable vat simple, 7. get cashback.

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A List of Business Travel Expenses You Can Write Off In 2023 [+Travel Expense Calculator & Tax Organizer]

Figuring out which business travel expenses you can write off probably registers on the fun-o-meter at the same level as root canals or bathing feral cats.

Travel agents are plagued with tricky questions when it comes to travel expense write-offs. If you have a few business meetings during a family vacation, how much of the trip can be a travel expense write-off? If you specialize in Europe does that mean any and all trips to Europe are tax write-offs?

Don’t worry. Stick with us and we’ll clear up what you can and can’t write off as a travel expense. I learned a thing or two when I chatted with Jay Elstad, a CPA (Certified Public Accountant) with Riley Martin Ltd , and Stephanie Cannon, a former accountant turned Founder of SC Travel Design . Our Friday 15 Episode with Stephanie Cannon in late 2022 is pretty much a movie trailer for this article!

It turns out that figuring out travel expenses is a lot less intimidating when you talk to professionals. So I’m here to share their wisdom with you. Starting with HAR's beauteous tax organizer! Download it now and keep it handy while you go through the article!

Here's how HAR's Tax Organizer looks in action:

To make it your very own, just click on the upper right-hand arrow on the document to download it for yourself! (If you have any issues or you don't have a Gmail account, we won't leave you out! Just drop us a line at [email protected] and we'll send it via email).

This article and the HAR tax organizer will ensure you’re tracking and logging expenses thoroughly and efficiently. Will it make tracking travel expenses fun? Um, no. Sorry. I’m not that good. But I will give you the tools to help you feel more confident when it comes to travel expenses.

⭐️ HAR ARTICLE HIGHLIGHTS: ⭐️

PDF: A list of travel expenses you can (and can't) write off
Business Travel Expenses You Can Write Off
Business Travel Expenses You Can't Write Off
Hobbyists (or Travel Dabblers)
Cruises & Travel Expenses
The Elephant in the Room: Is a Vacation a Travel Expense?
Travel Expense Scenarios for Travel Professionals
Tips on Tracking & Documenting Your Business Travel Expenses
Travel Expense Tracking Tools

A PDF Summary of Business Travel Expenses You Can (and Can't) Write Off

Our infographic details which business travel expenses you can (and can't) write off at a glance. If you're looking for crib notes, this PDF is it. But I highly recommend reading the rest of the article because business travel expense write-offs are all about nuance and the nitty-gritty.

A List Travel Expenses You Can Write Off

You can write off any travel expenses that are necessary, reasonable, and ordinary to your business operations. Below are examples of travel expenses you can (and cannot write off). Let's start with which write-offs are a green light.

1: Transportation

By airplane, train, bus, or car between your home and your business destination.
Fares for taxis or other types of transportation between the airport or train station and your hotel, or the hotel and the work location of your customers or clients, your business meeting place, or your temporary work location.
Personal car usage or car rental: You can deduct actual expenses or the standard mileage rate (¢65.5 for 2023 travel), as well as business-related tolls and parking fees. If you rent a car, you can deduct only the business-use portion for the expenses.

2. Baggage or Shipping

Checking in your luggage? You can deduct that. Shipping display materials for the trade show? Go ahead and write that off too (so long as it’s between your regular and temporary work location).

You can deduct any of your business-related lodgings as an expense so long as it’s reasonable and necessary to your business (e.g. hotel/resort stay during a travel conference).

If you bring your sweetie/friend/kid you can only deduct lodging expenses that are reasonable for one person, for the nights/days that you worked.

4. Dry cleaning and laundry

If you have laundry or dry cleaning bills during your business travel, keep those receipts for your travel expenses. (I'm told that traveling to your basement to do laundry does not fall under this category.)

5. Communication Expenses (Beyond your work cell phone)

(beyond your cell phone): Your cell phone will already be deducted in a different category. But if you have any peripheral communications like leasing a satellite phone in Antarctica (sweet!) for emergency business calls, you can deduct that.

Tips include any gratuity to pay for the services noted on this list (porter fees, room service/cleaning, cab rides, etc.).

Note on cash: If you take out cash for tips (or other incidentals) from an ATM, the ATM receipt is not enough documentation. You should write down on your ATM receipt the date, location/service, and amount, for which you tipped if you want to take it as a deduction.

This one is super vague, but here it is in IRS speak, "Other similar ordinary and necessary expenses related to your business travel." (e.g. use of a hotel business center, hiring an interpreter, transportation to and from hotel to business event, etc.)

I saved meals for last because it's a little complicated. But here's what you need to know about meals. The IRS recommends using a standard meal allowance rather than engaging in the administrative gymnastic of saving every receipt form every meal. Here's the lowdown.

You can (generally) deduct 50% of the unreimbursed meal cost. (Meals in 2022 can be deducted at 100% due to IRS' temporary rule, Notice 21-25 )
Meals must be non-entertainment-related. In 2018, the tax law changed, rendering entertainment expenses 100% nondeductible . So if you go to a dinner theater show with a client and the meal portion is not itemized on your theater ticket, you cannot deduct it.
There are two ways you can track/deduct meal expenses. You can either use a per diem or track your actual expenses. We’ll explore this soon , so stay tuned

A List of Travel Expenses You Can't Write Off

Now for the less fun part: Here are examples of travel expenses you CAN NOT deduct.

1. Entertainment

Entertainment is not an allowable expense. Going golfing at the resort with a potential client or a BDM (business development manager) while you’re at a business conference? Too bad . . . you’re going to have to do it on your own dime.

2. Family/friends/dependents traveling with you

If you’re traveling with a friend, family member, and/or dependent you cannot deduct any of their travel expenses.

If you feel like you fall under an exception to this rule—e.g. you compensate your family member/friend/dependent to fulfill necessary business activities during the trip and have the 1099 or W-2 to prove they work for you—talk to your CPA.

3. Lavish and extravagant

Lavish and extravagant expenses are not allowed by the IRS. However, they’re a little foggy on what defines lavish or extravagant saying only, “an expense isn’t considered lavish or extravagant if it’s reasonable based on facts or circumstances.”

If you think this may be a concern for you, talk to your CPA.

4. Travel that is compensated

This may seem obvious, but if your travel is comped, you cannot deduct it as an expense. For example, if you’re presenting at a conference and the event planner comps your entire hotel stay, you cannot deduct lodging.

The same also goes for using points on loyalty programs toward flight/lodging etc.

5. Personal vacations

You cannot deduct personal travel. When it comes to mixing business with leisure (I mean, do travel agents ever really stop working?), we get into a serious gray area. It’s such a doozie that it gets its own section. So read on.

Travel Expenses for Travel Advisor Hobbyists (or Travel Dabblers)

I’m not going to spend too much time talking about hobbyists. Just know that if you sell travel as a hobby, then none of your travel expenses are allowable in the eyes of the IRS.

How do you know if you’re a hobbyist? The IRS has a long list , including items like whether or not “you depend on the income for your livelihood” and other fun determining factors.

The IRS understands it can take a while to become profitable. Typically, you’re approaching hobbyist territory in the eyes of the IRS if you report a loss of three out of five years of business operations. (A loss means you’re claiming business expenses beyond your income.)

As with all things tax-related, there are exceptions as to what expenses are considered a loss, but that's above my pay grade. You’re a psychic now so you know what I’m about to say . . . talk to your accountant or CPA.

Cruises & Business Travel Expenses

You can only deduct up to $2,000 per year of expenses for things held on cruise ships

Cruises are special snowflakes and are subject to their own rules when it comes to travel expenses. According to the IRS , “You can deduct up to $2,000 per year of your expenses of attending conventions, seminars, or similar meetings held on cruise ships. All ships that sail are considered cruise ships.”

This may not be the happiest news to cruise buffs who spend thousands per year on Seminars at Seas. But remember, I’m just the messenger (not the IRS).

If you want to write off your 2k in cruises, there are all sorts of stringent requirements you need to meet. Below, I am copying and pasting what the IRS has to say on the matter, verbatim (why reinvent the wheel):

You can deduct these [cruise] expenses only if all of the following requirements are met.

The convention, seminar, or meeting is directly related to the active conduct of your trade or business.
The cruise ship is a vessel registered in the United States.
All of the cruise ship's ports of call are in the United States or in possession of the United States.
You attach to your return a written statement signed by you that includes information about:
The total days of the trip (not including the days of transportation to and from the cruise ship port),
The number of hours each day that you devoted to scheduled business activities, and
A program of the scheduled business activities of the meeting.
You attach to your return a written statement signed by an officer of the organization or group sponsoring the meeting that includes:
A schedule of the business activities of each day of the meeting, and
The number of hours you attended the scheduled business activities.

Again, if you think your cruise trip/business model is an exception, or you have a bone to pick with these rules, don’t call me. [Enter refrain] Talk to your CPA.

The Elephant in the Room: Is Your Vacation a Travel Expense?

I know that CPAs and accountants everywhere are probably going to duck and cover at the merest whisper of deducting trips that have even a whiff of personal travel.

But as a travel agent, it’s confusing since you need to travel to run a successful and profitable business.

Sure, it’s easy enough to justify travel expenses for a conference or an escorted FAM (familiarization trip). But when it comes to deducting travel expenses for any trip that’s in any way attached to personal travel, you’re entering some serious gray area (I like to call this Grayland).

The IRS isn’t super helpful when it comes to navigating Grayland. Their verdict is this, “If your trip was conducted primarily for personal reasons, such as a vacation, the entire cost of the trip is a nondeductible personal expense. However, you can deduct any expenses you have while at your destination that are directly related to your business.”

Not exactly cut and dry. Sigh.

I can’t advise you on your taxes (trust me, everyone loses in this scenario). But here are a few guiding questions that help you determine if your trip is justifiable as a travel expense (and to what extent).

1. What is the primary purpose of your trip? You know in your heart of hearts whether your primary purpose is business or personal. If your primary purpose is to go to Mexico with your family, it’s going to be a tough sell to deduct your travel expenses. (Even if you do sell the resort or region you’re staying at.)

If the primary purpose of your trip is an Oaxaca FAM that’s sponsored by the Mexico tourism board, then that’s a different story. We’ll talk more about mixing business with pleasure later. But here’s the major takeaway: You can deduct only the expenses of your trip that are directly related to business. (Remember: reasonable, ordinary, necessary).

2. How much of your trip is spent on activities directly related to business activities? You can only write off the travel expenses directly related to business activity. So if you spend 10 days in Mexico with your family, but you spend 3 days ditching your family to go on-site inspections you scheduled weeks ago, you can reasonably write off a portion of your trip as a business expense.

Conversely, if you go on your family vacation and decide to pop into the nearest Sandals at the last minute for a self-administered “tour” in the name of business activity, that is a serious foul in the eyes of the IRS. (We’ll get into scenarios later).

3. Will your business derive income from the trip? You can have the most un-fun, jam-packed business trip in the world. But if you don’t make a good-faith effort to do any follow-up (ahem, earn moolah) with all your great meetings and research, then this could raise a red flag to the IRS.

4. Is the business activity necessary to your business/niche? If your niche is Italy, it’s going to be tough to write off a trip to Hawaii if you’ve never booked that destination (and don’t plan on doing it any time soon).

5. Is the trip necessary to the business operations you’re conducting? Working away from your tax home doesn’t automatically qualify as a travel expense. To deduct travel expenses, the business activity must necessitate the trip.

For example, if I go visit a friend in Paris and spend three full days working on this blog post about travel expenses, I may not deduct my trip as a business expense because I could easily conduct these business operations from home. Major bummer (because who isn't inspired to write about travel expenses when they see the Arc de Triomphe?)

The same goes for travel agents. If you’re on a family vacation but you’re still booking trips and supporting your clients from afar, your travel expenses are not deductible as travel expenses 1 because the trip wasn’t required for that particular business activity.

At the end of the day, you need to rely on your common sense (or, better yet, the common sense of your CPA or accountant). Remember the golden rule: travel expenses must be reasonable and necessary to your business.

How do you decide what’s reasonable? The following scenarios will help provide a little perspective.

Business Travel Expense Scenarios for Travel Agents

When it comes to deducting any business travel expenses that are (in any way) attached to personal travel, the CPA/accountants I chatted with agreed to proceed with caution.

If you’re mixing personal and business travel, be clear about what days you spend working and document your meetings and business activity during those days.

As an example, here are a few scenarios by way of example. Please remember that these scenarios are just crib notes. They’re intended to help give you a lay of the land, not to advise you in any way shape, or form:

Scenario 1 (The Conference)

You fly to the annual ASTA conference on Tues. and stay through Fri. The entire time is scheduled with conference activities except for breakfasts, which you purchase every morning at the resort cafe and charge to your room. On Thurs. night after the conference is over, you take an Uber to meet your long-distance college friend for dinner and drinks. You fly out early Friday morning.

Travel expenses are entirely deductible except for the Uber rides (to and from) and dinner and drinks with your friend.

Scenario 2 (The FAM)

You’re invited to an escorted FAM in Hawaii. The FAM is 3 days, but you decide to take your family with you and extend your trip, tacking on a 7-day family vacation after your FAM. You stay at the same resort with your family as you did during the FAM.

Since your business operations necessitated the trip to Hawaii, you can write off 100% of your flight and transportation to and from the airport (so long as it’s reasonable). Why? Because you’d have to fly to and from Hawaii and transfer to and from the airport to conduct your business anyway.

Additionally, you can also deduct other travel expenses incurred while you were working (such as meals and incidentals). If you rented a car, you can prorate your rental fees according to what percentage of the time you used it for work (e.g. 30% for 3 of ten days of total cost may be deductible).

Scenario 3 (working on vacation part I)

You’re on a family vacation to Disney World for 5 days. You take a last-minute lunch meeting to meet a new property manager at a resort you often book. The rest of the time, you enjoy with your family, posting about your time together on your travel agency's social media.

None of this trip is deductible except for your meal with the property manager. Sad face.

Scenario 4 (working on vacation part II)

A baseball fanatic, you decide to go to Japan for the Japan Series. While you’re there, you bring work with you and spend three hours per day booking trips and supporting your traveling clients. The rest of the time, you watch baseball and explore Japan.

None of your travel expenses are deductible because your trip to Japan wasn’t necessary for the business operations you were conducting while there.

These scenarios are merely examples. I know that real-life scenarios are much more complicated. If you’re mixing personal and business travel, be clear about what days you spend working and document your meetings and business activity during those days.

At the end of the day, it’s easiest to document your business activity and track expenses if you keep your personal and business travel separate. And let’s be honest, it’s best for your work-life balance too! Ultimately, you need to ensure you’re doing your due diligence to record and document your trips. Guess what?! We have a few tools to help you do just that.

Pro Tips on Tracking & Documenting Your Business Travel Expenses

Entering your expenses on beautiful sheets is just part of the administrative fun of tracking travel expenses.

Beyond that cursory bookkeeping, you need to have receipts, journals, and other documentation to back up your travel expenses. Why?

If the IRS comes calling with an audit letter, you may need to provide your documentation to prove that your travel expenses were (wait for it) reasonable and necessary. To make things more exciting, the IRS can hit you up for explanations about travel you took years ago.

Get all the info you need: When it comes to big-picture travel expenses, make sure that the receipts have all the details necessary to satisfy the IRS.

Here’s what the IRS considers enough detail:

Destination Area of Travel
Date(s) You left for and returned from your trip
Number of days spent on business
Amount of expense(s)

Here are a few tips to make this process as painless as possible:

1. Track Your Cash for incidentals: This tip is from Jay: If you take out cash for tips (or other incidentals) from an ATM, the ATM receipt is not enough documentation. You should write down on your ATM receipt the date, location/service, and amount, for which you tipped if you want to take it as a deduction.

2. On meal receipts, write down who attended and what business you discussed: This will help you jog your memory if you ever need to provide further documentation for your expense.

3. For transportation expenses beyond going between the airport and hotel, write down where you’re going: When you’re taking the rideshare to the ASTA gala, write down the destination/event on your receipt.

4. Keep detailed journals/documentation of business you conduct during travel: This is especially important for “Grayland” travel. It’s a benefit for yourself as much as it is for the IRS. But after your trip, write down your actionable items that relate to how you will derive income from your trip.

Are you going to create a new marketing initiative based on the site you toured? Great. Are you going to follow up with future potential clients? Fabulous. Are you growing your list of supplier contacts to expand your book of business? Write down how you plan to follow up on your trip to grow your business.

Tips for Documenting Your Travel Expenses

The truth is that as a good business person, you'll have all this information at your fingertips. Really, it’s just a matter of corralling all that info into one place.

Pro Tips on Developing a Documentation System for your Travel expenses

Stephanie Cannon weighed in on the importance of developing a system to document your expenses. See her tip below:

It's not only crucial to track the various trip expenses but to also develop a documentation system. In this digital age, I use folders on my computer, 1 for the year, and multiple for each trip during that year. Inside each trip folder, I include a summary sheet (Excel) that lists out all of the transaction details for each expense with a note of what it was for. I then upload all of the appropriate receipts for safekeeping (and store any paper copies in a large envelope).

~ Stephanie Cannon (2022)

Want to see this in action? Join Stephanie for her (free) "Travel Advisor's Know Your Numbers Challenge." Her challenge is the runway into a more in-depth Bookkeeping Bootcamp for travel advisors, covering how to set up and complete their bookkeeping process on a routine basis, no matter what “tool” you decide to use.

How Long Do I Keep all this Fun Documentation?

The IRS is allowed to dredge up the past. So you want to hang on to all your tax documents. If you’ve been in the biz for a while, you probably have enough receipts to wallpaper your entire house.

So when exactly can you throw all the stuff away? The rule of thumb is to keep documentation for:

3 years from the date you filed your return or
7 years if you claim a loss

If alarm bells went off when you read “rule of thumb” in regard to taxes, then you’re really getting the spirit of this article! Don’t take it from me. Read the lengthier recommendation on the IRS site or [enter refrain] talk to your CPA.

Travel Expense Calculator & Tracker

We whipped up a few goodies to help you along your voyage of figuring out your travel expenses. Now that you know which of your travel expenses you can deduct, we have a nifty resource you can use to approximate how much of your trip you can write off. It's also a resource to help you document the purpose of your trips as well (in case you need to refresh your memory).

How does it work?

Enter your total deductible expenses
Document the purpose of your business travel
upload receipts

This means that all your travel documentation will be at your fingertips for bookkeeping purposes so if the IRS calls you and asks the purpose of that travel conference and FAM at an all-inclusive in Puerto Vallarta, then you have everything you need at your fingertips.

Here's a quick look at how the travel expense calculator works:

You give the travel expense calculator a gander. But know that, if you decide you want to copy and download the template for yourself or your business, you'll need to create a free Airtable account (essentially it's a spreadsheet on steroids). This tool will help calculate and track your travel expenses and provide the kind of documentation the IRS (or your bookkeeper) wants to see!

HAR's Tax Organizer

2. har tax organizer.

We're so excited about HAR's tax organizer that we're going to put the download in our article a second time! (In case we didn't have you convinced at the beginning of the article.

Now you know your actual travel expenses, and you can enter your tally! Hurray! But where do you put all this delectable information? That’s right, in your HAR Tax Organizer !

Now, if I may say so myself, HAR’s tax organizer is a thing of beauty. It’s a form where you calculate all your business expenses. That’s right, we’re talking waaaay beyond travel expenses here!

So download your form and give it a test run by entering your travel expenses.

Other Travel Expense Tools!

1. tracking apps (har uses expensify ).

The more you travel, the more impossible it will be to remember the Wheres? Whys? and What Fors? of your travel expenses. If you are overwhelmed at the thought of tracking all your expenses, stop everything and download an expense-tracking app.

I’m sure there are a ton of expense apps out there, and we’re not going to dig into different options here. HAR uses Expensify. It’s user-friendly and helps create reports very quickly.

What do you use? Tell us in the comments!

2. Per Diem Rate Calculator:

Per diem rates vary depending on where you're going (and what year it is). This is a nifty way of determining legitimate, standard per diem rates according to your destination. Remember, if you’re self-employed, you can only use the meal and incidental expenses (M&IE) per diem and you must still document all the expenses.

3. Accounting/ Bookkeeping Software

Below is a list of accounting software.

Quickbooks , Freshbooks , and Xero are great for smaller agencies or if you’re starting out. If you want a free option, you can use a Google Spreadsheet or Excel document. (HAR uses Quickbooks.)
TRAMS and Globalware are for large travel agencies and are travel-specific (unlike the above programs). For the average agency, these programs are not cost-effective.

If you're a die-hard DIY-er You can also use free resources such as Google spreadsheets or Excel sheets.

Thank Yous!

I can’t emphasize enough how little I knew about taxes before chatting with these amazing people: Stephanie Cannon, thank you for sharing your very rare travel-accounting hybrid knowledge with me, and for reviewing this article to help insure it provides the latest juicy gossip on tax regulations!

Jay Elstad has a ton of experience working with travel professionals. I called Jay during his BUSIEST season (mea culpa)! And you know what, he didn’t even get mad at me. In fact, he really went the extra mile to answer my questions and review this article.

Editor's Note: This article was first published on March 2nd, 2020. We update and republish it annually to include the latest information on travel expense deductions. The most current publish date is listed at the top of the article.

It’s important to note we’re talking about travel expenses only. You can still write off necessary office expenses you need to conduct business, such as phone calls, wifi, a portion of lodging used for your office, etc. ↩

About the Author

Mary Stein has been working as a writer and editor for Host Agency Reviews since 2016. She loves supporting travel advisors on their entrepreneurial journey and is inspired by their passion, tenacity, and creativity. Mary is also a mom, dog lover, fiction writer, hiker, and a Great British Bake Off superfan.

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How to Create a Simple, Affordable Travel Budget

T here's a lot to consider when planning the perfect getaway. For most people, the number one consideration in trip planning is cost. But if we stress about expenses during vacation, that defeats the whole purpose of travel as an escape from our daily rituals, a chance to reset, rest, and relax. Fortunately, with a little bit of planning and some good tips and tricks for creating a solid budget, you can take the spending anxiety out of the equation and be well on your way to a stress-free (and affordable) vacation.

How much of your budget should you devote to travel?

When saving for a trip, or multiple trips, the financial formula may slightly differ person to person. There's no standard percentage of income that should be set aside for travel. The amount depends on what you want to prioritize and what works for your income.

"There is not necessarily a set amount or percentage that you should use for travel. After all of your bills are paid for the month, you will have a leftover portion for discretionary spending," said Christopher Miller, a financial adviser with Krueger Financial Group . "You will then have to make a decision on what to use this for-what is most important to you. It may be buying the newest electronics, going out to eat, traveling, or saving up for a big purchase such as a home improvement."

Miller recommends using the 70/20/10 breakdown. This means 70 percent of your income should go toward household expenses, including debt. Twenty percent should be put into savings, including retirement. That leaves 10 percent of your income for wants, including travel, or for additional savings.

The first step to deciding how much to devote to travel is pinpointing the cost of your ideal trip. Price out hotels, airfare, activities, and food and get a rough estimate for what the entire trip will run. Once you know how much to save, you can figure out how long it will take you to do so.

"We recommend keeping track of all monthly income and expenses, monitoring what is coming in and going out. By doing this, you will have a good idea of how much travel you can afford," said Miller. "For any large purchase [like travel], saving a little each month to reach your goal is very helpful. If the trip total will be $2,400, saving $200 a month will meet your goal in 12 months."

Having a guilt-free vacation means knowing you won't go into debt because of it. Saving before a trip is the best way to ensure that. There is nothing wrong with putting trip expenses on a credit card, provided you have the money to pay it off immediately or without accruing interest.

What are the travel expenses to consider?

After you have a rough idea of the trip's total cost, you can break it down into itemized travel expenses. Here is where you can get a little creative and start to think about your dream itinerary.

The first and most important factors to consider are airfare and accommodations, as these typically are the two biggest ticket items of your overall travel budget. Will you splurge on accommodations, or do you consider them solely a place to sleep? Do you have credit card points to redeem for hotel upgrades or discounted airline tickets? If you're new to points and miles, we will briefly touch on that soon.

Once the flight and accommodations are out of the way, you can see what you have left over for food and entertainment, based on what makes the most sense for you.

Everyone's travel priorities are different. Foodies, for example, are going to want a bigger budget for dining out, while others may prefer to cook to save money for activities, shopping, or spa treatments (in which case, you may opt for a vacation rental or residential-style hotel that has guest rooms outfitted with kitchens).

"My typical travel expenses include accommodation, flights, activities, and food," said Caroline Lupini, who has been a full-time traveler for the past decade and is the managing editor for Forbes Advisor's credit cards and rewards travel verticals. In the past 10 years, she has visited more than 100 countries while living on the road full-time.

"I especially love food, so I budget extra money so I can go on food tours, visit nice restaurants, and otherwise explore the food culture of a country more deeply. This year, my partner and I are traveling through West Africa for a large part of the year, so we also had to include a pretty significant budget for visas. Depending on exactly where we end up visiting, we could end up spending around $1,000 each on visas. To date in 2024, I've spent $350 on visas alone."

How to establish a daily budget while traveling

Lupini said, "I have my normal budget for accommodation, flights, food (restaurants and groceries), drinks, activities, and other miscellaneous charges that come up. I log all of my expenses into an app called TravelSpend , which makes it easy to keep track of spending in multiple currencies, and every month I log my totals into a spreadsheet."

If she comes in under budget, she says she puts half of the leftover money into investments and half into what she has deemed her "special trip fund," a fund for special activities she wants to do that are beyond what she considers affordable.

"It's my guilt-free travel-spending money," she said. "I think this is a strategy anyone can apply to their own finances to save money for travel."

How to stretch a trip with points and miles

Using credit card points and airline miles is a great way to make your travel budget work harder and to get some cool perks along the way, like free breakfast, and room or airplane seat upgrades. But if you feel overwhelmed by the complexities and nuances of the individual points and miles program, know you are not alone-it's a lot of information to digest. Even loosely understanding some ins and outs can stretch your trip budget. And because travel often includes higher price-point purchases such as airfares and hotels, it's an opportunity to earn points and miles for future trips-in other words, using your current trip to help pay for your next adventure.

"I love points and miles. I got into learning about that space when I was in college and wanted to travel more but had very little cash to work with. Now I often use my points and miles to upgrade my travel experience-think business class on long-haul flights and the occasional cushy hotel room instead of booking an Airbnb or a more affordable hotel," said Lupini.

There are many resources for getting into the points game. She recommends reading forums and blogs and following influencers on Instagram and TikTok to get their tips and tricks.

"My biggest recommendation," she said, "is to look for someone, or multiple people, who has a similar travel style to what you're going for and follow them to get started. I also recommend starting with one flexible points currency, like Chase Ultimate Rewards . You'll have a lot more options with the flexible point currencies than with a specific type of airline mile, and there are easier redemption options available if you decide you don't want to dig into the individual frequent flier programs too deeply."

Set aside some funds for emergency or surprise expenses

No one intends for things to go wrong on a vacation, but sometimes the unexpected comes up: a canceled or delayed flight , a lost hotel reservation, a medical emergency, lost luggage , etc. Surprise expenses are a part of life, and they certainly can be a part of a vacation, as much as we hope they aren't. Having a backup plan or an emergency fund can help lessen the financial blow that these surprises may cause.

"The unexpected always happens, but not going over budget will help account for the emergency expense," said Miller. "Keeping an emergency savings account that is not factored into your travel expenses will help cover these as well. A person should always have an emergency account whether traveling or not."

Travel insurance is one of the best ways to protect yourself in the event of emergencies or surprises. Often, travel insurance includes emergency medical insurance as well as an amount for canceled or delayed trips, lost luggage, and more.

The key things to remember when budgeting for travel is not to overspend, to make sure you're protected, and to have enough money saved so that you can relax and have fun. A vacation is a time to treat yourself-within your means.

Miller added, "Not overextending yourself with the amount you spend on travel is important. Paying for a vacation for the next 12 months [after the trip] can hurt you in the long run."

There's the dreaming phase of travel, and then there's the planning and budgeting phases. All are equally important.

Travel Cost Calculator

Quick links, trip pricing calculator.

Travelmath provides an online cost calculator to help you determine the cost of driving between cities. You can use this data to figure out a budget for a road trip. The driving calculation is based on the average fuel efficiency of your vehicle, and you can change the gas mileage in mpg or L/100 km to match your exact make and model. Gas prices are automatically estimated based on current fluctuations, and again you can adjust these to fit your local gas station prices. Both U.S. and international units are available to make the calculations easier to use, and the output is given for both one-way and round trip travel routes.

Check the driving distance for your planned route, and see if the total driving time requires an overnight stay. If it's a long trip, you may want to research some hotels along the way . Or compare whether it's better to fly or drive to your destination.

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A Creator’s Guide to Deducting Your Travel Expenses

Posted by by Cookie Finance
February 28, 2024
4 minute read

A guide for travel content creators to learn more about travel expense deductions.

Being a travel content creator is one of the most enviable niches on social media. From capturing breathtaking landscapes to attending global events, the life of a travel creator is constantly evolving and changing, and with this exciting lifestyle comes the complex world of tax deductions.

As a content creator, understanding how to effectively deduct travel expenses can be a game-changer. Maximizing deductions means you get to keep more of your hard-earned cash in your pocket. That extra money can go towards building your brand, investing in your future, or just living your life.

This article provides a roadmap for navigating the intricacies of travel expense deductions, ensuring that your creative journey is as rewarding financially as it is creatively.

A laptop showing the Cookie Finance portal.

Understanding Deductible Travel Expenses

As a travel creator, many (if not all) of your travel expenses can be deducted, but it’s crucial to understand what qualifies. To understand that, it first makes sense to understand the big picture of deductions.

Every company sells a product or service. In order to sell that product or service, they need to spend money on supplies, materials, marketing, etc. Without spending that money, the company would not have anything to sell. Just think of the money Apple needs to spend to develop and build the iPhone. All of these costs are called the cost of goods sold.

You also have a product that you are selling. As a creator, your product includes your followers, engagement, and content. The more followers and engagement you have, the more brands will pay to sponsor a post. The more subscribers you have, the more Adsense revenue you’ll generate. Your brand growth ties directly to how much money you make.

So any money you spend that is directly related to building your brand, audience, and engagement, or your costs of goods sold, is an expense that is potentially deductible.

A table with paper, highlighter, and receipts on it.

Business vs. Personal Expenses

Now that we understand deductions at a high level, let’s go one level deeper and talk about business vs. personal expenses.

Just because you’re having fun while traveling and working doesn’t mean that the trip is personal! Think if you worked at Apple and you “had” to go to a conference in Vegas. Of course you’re going to have fun while you’re at the conference, but that doesn’t mean the trip is personal.

If you’re producing significant content while you’re traveling and that travel is a key part of your brand, most (if not all) of the expenses related to that trip will be deductible.

If you’re posting multiple stories per day, adding comprehensive travel guides to your blog, and putting out reviews about local restaurants on your Reels, that will likely be significant. On the other hand, If you go to Bali and post only one picture, that probably isn’t significant. If you’re posting and blogging but not a significant amount, maybe 50% of the trip would be deductible. Ultimately, what constitutes “significant” is up to you.

The key is to make sure you have significant, quality content that is driving your brand forward to justify the expenses.

So What Are Deductible Travel Expenses?

Let’s assume that you’re traveling and posting significant content on your trip. Here are some typical travel expenses we feel comfortable deducting for our clients:

Hotel / Airbnb
Taxi / Uber
Travel insurance
Parking and tolls
Travel cell plan

If you’re traveling with a friend and splitting costs, make sure you’re only deducting your portion. That also stands if you’re traveling with a spouse or significant other. If they are not a significant part of your brand, you may want to only deduct your portion of the trip.

Other deductible expenses might include:

Travel accessories
Travel clothing
Passport fees
Other travel products

The above is especially true if you do reviews on these products and have affiliate links associated with them.

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Beyond these travel expenses, there are many other deductions that you can take as a content creator including your internet, cell phone bill, equipment, home office, and more.

What Travel Expenses Are Not Deductible?

Extravagant or lavish expenses might not be eligible, so it’s essential to maintain a balance. If you blow $1,000 at a nightclub, that is probably not going to be deductible. Also, personal items you purchase (like souvenirs) are not deductible. Make sure any deduction passes the sniff test and has a solid justification.

Tracking and Documenting Your Expenses

Keeping a clean record of your deductions is absolutely essential if you want your expenses to be legitimate write-offs.

We recommend you start by using a dedicated credit card and bank account for business expenses to simplify tracking. Things get really hairy when you mix your personal accounts with business. Unless you want to spend hours and hours at the end of the year combing through thousands of your personal account transactions, then you need to maintain a separate bank and credit card account.

Our clients have had a lot of success working with Chase (if you want a larger bank) or BlueVine (if you want an online-only bank).

To actually track your expenses, you can probably get by using a simple Excel spreadsheet or Google Sheet. You don’t need anything too fancy or to spend money on a software. In fact, we created a free tracker in Google Sheets that you can use! Just be sure to document the date, description of the expenses, the amount, and the trip/content it was associated with. Having a spreadsheet will likely be enough for most creators.

If you want to go one step further and be super organized, you can use accounting software like QuickBooks or Wave . We will say that unless you’re familiar with accounting or work with an accounting firm ( like us ), even the most intuitive software can be difficult to keep up with.

Rigorous documentation will not only assist in maximizing your deductions but also provide clear records in case of an audit.

Navigating the complexities of travel expense deductions is crucial to minimizing your tax bill. The most important thing is to make sure there is significant, quality content to backup your expenses. If you have that, there are quite a few expenses you can deduct. Just remember to keep meticulous track of your expenses and document all related expenses. By taking this organized approach, you can maximize your deductions, minimize tax liabilities, and focus on what you do best—creating content!

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Antonio Del Cueto, CPA

April 8, 2024

Imagine you're a clever detective on a mission, where every clue you find is a piece of the puzzle to make your vacation a secret mission for work. As a business owner, you know that turning a trip into a business adventure can be like finding hidden treasure, turning your travel day and lodging into a tax deduction.

To do this, you plan each business day with care, filling it with business activities that are both ordinary and necessary to conduct business. It's like setting up a perfect disguise for your vacation, making sure every activity is business-related, so if an audit comes knocking, you're ready with your detective notebook filled with evidence. This secret mission requires smart planning to ensure your getaway can rightfully earn its place as a business-related trip.

Understanding Travel Expenses for Business Deductions

Let's learn about when you can use travel costs to lower your taxes. This is for when the travel helps your business. We will look at what costs are okay, how to know if a cost is for business or just for fun, and what proof you need to show it's for business.

What qualifies as a deductible business expense?

A cost is okay to lower your taxes if it's normal and needed for your work. Travel costs are okay if they help your business. This could be going to meetings or learning things important for your job. If your trip is mostly for work but you also have fun, you can still write off the work parts.

How to differentiate between personal and business expenses?

Knowing the difference between fun costs and work costs means you only use the work costs to lower your taxes. If your trip has both fun and work, only count the work parts. Use business cards for work costs to make this easy.

What documentation is required for business travel deductions?

You need to keep track of all your business travel costs. Keep all receipts, tickets, and other proofs. Also, write down why each trip was needed for work. This is important if the IRS asks about your tax deductions.

Maximizing Tax Savings on Business Travel

Now, let's talk about how to figure out which travel costs can lower your taxes the most. We will go over how to add up these costs and the rules to follow. This includes how to handle food costs on trips.

How to calculate deductible travel expenses?

To find out what you can deduct, add up all your business trip costs. This includes things like flights, hotels, and car rentals. Only include costs that were normal and needed for your work.

What are the IRS guidelines on deducting business travel expenses?

The IRS says your travel costs must be both normal and needed for your job. The trip should mainly be for work. You should also be away from your main work area for more than a day's work.

How to deduct food expenses during business trips?

You can use half of your food costs during trips to lower your taxes. Keep your meal receipts or use a set amount the IRS says is okay. Remember, very expensive meals might not count as much.

Can you deduct expenses for family on a business trip?

When traveling for work on a business-related trip around the country, you can deduct travel expenses for yourself, but not for your family. However, if your family members must spend time doing business at the place of business with you, their expenses may qualify as business related. To qualify for a tax home for longer period, such as five days meeting with clients, every expense you incur can be deduct 100. Make sure to only deduct transportation and accommodation expenses for the time doing business.

When filing your taxes, it's important to learn how to write off only expenses that are deemed “ordinary and necessary” for your business. If the trip is longer than a normal domestic travel and involves more paid and what you actually spent, you can deduct those expenses. However, expenses for family members who aren't directly involved in the business activities can’t write be deducted as a deduction you don’t qualify for.

What are the limitations for deducting family travel expenses?

Limitations for deducting family travel expenses on your tax return can be tricky. In order to deduct travel expenses, the trip must be entirely for business purposes. If you mix business and personal activities, you can only deduct 50 percent of your business-related expenses. You must also spend the majority of the days on your trip doing business activities in order for the entire trip to qualify as a business trip.

For a trip to qualify as business-related, you must leave your tax home and travel to a business destination where you will conduct business meetings or other activities related to business. If you extend your trip for vacation days or include entertainment expenses, those expenses may not be tax deductible . Be sure to track business miles and keep records of actual expenses in order to still deduct expenses related to business.

How to document family-related costs for business trips?

When documenting family-related costs for business trips, it is important to distinguish between expenses that are tax-deductible and those that are not. Small business owners who incur travel costs while traveling for business may be able to deduct their transportation expenses, such as their plane ticket and other travel-related costs. However, it is crucial to ensure that the primary purpose of the trip is business-related. If the majority of your trip is considered business days, you may still write off the expenses incurred during those days.

Before attempting to deduct travel expenses from your taxes, it is advisable to consult with a CPA to ensure that your expenses qualify as business-related. The IRS requires that the purpose of the trip be primarily for business in order to deduct the cost of the trip from your taxes. If you are traveling for business and have a few days meeting with clients, you may be eligible to deduct 50% of your expenses incurred during those days as tax write-offs.

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Get started with Taxfyle today , and see how finances can be simplified.

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8 apps that will help track your travel expenses

Young female traveller using smartphone in hotel room while on vacation

Keeping track of travel expenses can be challenging. With paper receipts, email receipts and not being handed any receipt at times, it's important to be organized for both the business and leisure traveler.

Fortunately, for those who are not the best at having a good grasp on their expenses, there are many apps that can simplify your life. These apps help with expense reports, budgeting purposes, tax preparation and splitting expenses among friends.

For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter .

With something for everyone, here are the best apps to help you keep track of your expenses.

TrabeePocket

TrabeePocket is a straightforward app that allows you to keep track of your expenses for a given trip. Before you even start your trip you can add all prepaid expenses to the "preparing" tab. This allows you to account for your flights and any tours you might have booked in advance. Once your trip begins you can easily add all additional travel expenses. You can categorize your expenses into eight different categories, but with the paid version, you can add as many additional categories as you want if you have very specific expenses you want to track. The free version also only allows you to track one currency per trip, but the paid version allows you to track multiple currencies in one trip file.

Not only will TrabeePocket serve as a place to file your expenses, it also helps you on the budgeting front as well. You can set a monthly budget and have your expenses track against that overall number. If you are earning income during your travel, you can also enter income to a specific trip expense.

One neat feature of this app is that you can take pictures and tie it to a specific expense. This is great for the backpacker or family traveler who wants to remember exactly what the expense was used for, or to keep track of trip suggestions. Business travelers can also use this feature by taking a picture of a receipt if it is needed for a corporate expense report.

Cost: Free; Upgraded version is $1.99 and includes some additional options (i.e., multiple currencies, additional categories, view and export expense report)

Download: Google Play Store or iTunes App Store

Trail Wallet

Trail Wallet is very similar to TrabeePocket, but unfortunately is not available to Android users. With this app, you can add as many categories as you want to separate expenses and everything is color coded to make the app more visually appealing. (Unlike TrabeePocket, you do not need to pay for an upgraded version to add more categories).

When you enter your travel expenses, you'll tie it to both a trip and a date. This allows you to view your expenses at a Month View or Trip View. You can also spread expenses across multiple dates so you can see your daily expenses for a certain trip. This is handy if you are on a daily budget to ensure you're not exceeding the amount you can spend on a particular day.

One nice feature of this app is that you can add as many currencies as you'd like within a certain trip. This comes in handy if you are paying in multiple currencies — for example, flight and hotel costs in USD, but food expenses in euros.

This app caters more toward individual or family travel as you cannot invite friends to add expenses. You can, however, take pictures of receipts and tie them to a specific expense, and then export the images — perfect for keeping all receipts or for business travelers for expense purposes.

Cost: Free for the first 25 expense items added to a single trip; Upgraded version is $4.99 which allows you to enter an unlimited number of expenses per trip.

Download: iTunes App Store

Concur is one of the top expense programs for business travel. This app is definitely more involved then some of the others on the list, but it has all the bells and whistles for keeping your expenses fully organized. If you work for a large corporation, you might already find that this is the required app to use for your business expenses.

Expenses from corporate credit cards will automatically be uploaded and you can also manually add out-of-pocket expenses. For manually entered expenses, employees can take a picture of their receipt which will be included in their expense report. For the business traveler with many paper receipts during the week, this app helps ensure that all expenses are reimbursed properly.

If you run a small-business, this is a great platform for you and your employees to use as it allows you to manage expenses and prepare expense reports. When I worked for a large consulting company, I used this program on a weekly basis. Being able to keep track of my work expenses to ensure I was reimbursed with every amount paid out of pocket was huge. For solo and group travelers, this is not the app I suggest using as there is no need to pay the monthly fee as there are many other free apps available.

Cost: Fee depends on number of users and account type.

Related: 5 tips to turn business travel into family vacations

Tripcoin is a very simple app to use that will track all of your expenses against a particular trip. You can tie each expense to a specific category, enter a city location and a defined date and time. You can also include notes and a screen shot to keep better track of every purchase you make.

This app has an atheistically pleasing filter capability, where you can look at expenses between a given date, within a certain category, a type of payment method or within a particular country. There is also a real-time currency converter or you can set custom currency exchange rates if needed.

Best of all, you can automatically back up all of your data by enabling the Dropbox integration. With many of the other apps listed here, if you lose your phone or if your data gets wiped out, you will lose all of the expenses entered. If this does happen, with this specific app, all of your expenses are saved and can be re-imported.

Unfortunately, this app is only available for iPhone users.

SplitWise is one of my personal favorites and an app I've been using for years. If you are traveling in a group , this is the app for you. The best, and unique feature, is that you can have friends or family members join a group and everyone can enter all expenses incurred for the joint trip. The app will then itemize expenses and tell each individual how much they owe to make things equal. You can even designate which expenses should be split among certain individuals. Like most of the other apps, you can also take include a picture and notes for every expense entered.

I have used the app for friend and sibling trips, including bachelorette parties, group ski trips and even just day trips. Aside from travel expenses, you can even use it to split up expenses among roommates or just everyday purchases with friends.

Cost: Free; Upgraded version is $2.99/month ($29.99/year) which includes receipt scanning, currency conversion and more.

Tricount is a simple app, but a great choice for group travel . It works very similar to SplitWise where you can split expenses among multiple travelers in your group. Everyone can add their own expenses and designate the specific amount (or percentage) for each individual within the group. At the end of the trip, you'll then receive a breakdown of what everyone owes each other.

The app supports multiple currencies and allows you to take pictures of images or receipts to go along with every expense entered.

Cost: Free; Upgraded version is $0.99 and allows you to have an ad-free experience.

Related: 30 essential travel apps every traveler needs to know

If keeping track of receipts is high on your priority list, then the Foreceipt app will be perfect for your needs. You can attach a receipt with all expenses entered and all images will automatically be saved to your Google Drive account. Additionally, all email receipts can be tracked as well by forwarding them directly to Foreceipt email address and including your unique ID.

Other features include the capability to batch upload bank transactions and downloading excel reports for tax return purposes — perfect for those who need to write off travel expenses.

Within the app, Foreceipt allows you to enter your income, bills and travel expenses to track against your overall budget. You can also tie all travel expenses to one of many pre-populated categories.

With these more involved capabilities, business travelers and those who own small businesses will probably find this app more useful than solo or group travelers.

Cost: Free; Upgraded version is $3.99/month ($38.99/year) and includes more receipts scans per month, email receipts and expense reports.

Expensify caters toward both individual and group travelers traveling primarily for business. This app allows you to complete all the simple tasks such as documenting your expenses and taking a picture of your receipt, but goes one step further where you can submit your expenses to your manager or accountant (or really whomever you'd like).

For those who need to keep track of mileage driven, this app allows you to not only manually enter your information but also has a GPS calculator which you can turn on to track your distance. You can also enter your time worked, which helps those needing to track billable hours.

The app also features more than just a place to submit your expenses, as you can keep track of business operations and even set expense policies.

On the feel good front, Expensify will also donate $2 for every $1,000 in expenses to Expensify.org. These donations are given to a broad range of campaigns to help organizations around the world.

Cost: Free up to five scans a month; Upgraded version is $4.99/month per user giving you unlimited scans and additional automatic capabilities.

Bottom Line

With many apps to keep track of your expenses, it helps to find one that fits your needs. Whether you are traveling for business or pleasure, with a group or on your own, there are many apps out there that work well depending on your needs.

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Travel Insurance

Cheapest travel insurance of April 2024

Mandy Sleight

Heidi Gollub

“Verified by an expert” means that this article has been thoroughly reviewed and evaluated for accuracy.

Updated 9:52 a.m. UTC April 11, 2024

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WorldTrips is the best cheap travel insurance company of 2024 based on our in-depth analysis of the cheapest travel insurance plans. Its Atlas Journey Preferred and Atlas Journey Premier plans offer affordable travel insurance with high limits for emergency medical and evacuation benefits bundled with good coverage for trip delays, travel inconvenience and missed connections.

Cheapest travel insurance of 2024

Why trust our travel insurance experts

Our team of travel insurance experts analyzes hundreds of insurance products and thousands of data points to help you find the best travel insurance for your next trip. We use a data-driven methodology to determine each rating. Advertisers do not influence our editorial content . You can read more about our methodology below.

1,855 coverage details evaluated.
567 rates reviewed.
5 levels of fact-checking.

Best cheap travel insurance

Top-scoring plans

Average cost, medical limit per person, medical evacuation limit per person, why it’s the best.

WorldTrips tops our rating of the cheapest travel insurance with two plans:

Atlas Journey Preferred is the cheaper travel insurance plan of the two, with $100,000 per person in emergency medical benefits as secondary coverage and an optional upgrade to primary coverage. It’s also our pick for the best travel insurance for cruises .
Atlas Journey Premier costs a little more but gives you $150,000 in travel medical insurance with primary coverage . This is a good option if health insurance for international travel is a priority.

Pros and cons

Atlas Journey Preferred is the cheapest of our 5-star travel insurance plans.
Atlas Journey Premier offers $150,000 in primary medical coverage.
Both plans have top-notch $1 million per person in medical evacuation coverage.
Each plan offers travel inconvenience coverage of $750 per person.
12 optional upgrades, including destination wedding and rental car damage and theft.
No non-medical evacuation coverage.

Cheap travel insurance for cruises

Travel insured.

Top-scoring plan

Travel Insured offers cheap travel insurance for cruises and its Worldwide Trip Protector plan gets 4 stars in our rating of the best cruise travel insurance .

Worldwide Trip Protector offers $1 million in emergency evacuation coverage per person and a rare $150,000 in non-medical evacuation per person. It also has primary coverage for travel medical insurance benefits, which means you won’t have to file medical claims with your health insurance first.
Cheap trip insurance for cruises.
Offers a rare $150,000 for non-medical evacuation.
$500 per person baggage delay benefit only requires a 3-hour delay.
Optional rental car damage benefit up to $50,000.
Missed connection benefit of $500 per person only available for cruises and tours.

Best cheap travel insurance for families

Travelex has the best cheap travel insurance for families because kids age 17 are covered by your policy for free when they’re traveling with you.

Free coverage for children 17 and under on the same policy.
$2,000 travel delay coverage per person ($250 per day) after 5 hours.
Hurricane and weather coverage after a common carrier delay of any amount of time.
Only $50,000 per person emergency medical coverage.
Baggage delay coverage is only $200 and requires a 12-hour delay.

Best cheap travel insurance for seniors

Evacuation limit per person

Nationwide has the best cheap travel insurance for seniors — its Prime plan gets 4 stars in our best senior travel insurance rating. However, Nationwide’s Cruise Choice plan ranks higher in our best cheap travel insurance rating.

Cruise Choice has a $500 per person benefit if a cruise itinerary change causes you to miss a prepaid excursion. It also has a missed connections benefit of $1,500 per person after only a 3-hour delay, for cruises or tours. But note that this coverage is secondary coverage to any compensation provided by a common carrier.
Coverage for cruise itinerary changes, ship-based mechanical breakdowns and covered shipboard service disruptions.
Non-medical evacuation benefit of $25,000 per person.
Baggage loss benefits of $2,500 per person.
Travel medical coverage is secondary.
Trip cancellation benefit for losing your job requires three years of continuous employment.
No “cancel for any reason” (CFAR) upgrade available.
Missed connection coverage of $1,500 per person is only for tours and cruises, after a 3-hour delay.

Best cheap travel insurance for add-on options

AIG offers the best cheap travel insurance for add-on options because the Travel Guard Preferred plan allows you to customize your policy with a host of optional upgrades.

Travel Guard Preferred upgrades include “cancel for any reason” (CFAR) coverage , rental vehicle damage coverage and bundles that offer additional benefits for adventure sports, travel inconvenience, quarantine, pets, security and weddings. There’s also a medical bundle that increases the travel medical benefit to $100,000 and emergency evacuation to $1 million.
Bundle upgrades allow you to customize your affordable travel insurance policy.
Emergency medical and evacuation limits can be doubled with optional upgrade.
Base travel insurance policy has relatively low medical limits.
$300 baggage delay benefit requires a 12-hour delay.
Optional CFAR upgrade only reimburses up to 50% of trip cost.

Best cheap travel insurance for missed connections

TravelSafe has the best cheap travel insurance for missed connections because coverage is not limited to cruises and tours, as it is with many policies.

Best-in-class $2,500 per person in missed connection coverage.
$1 million per person in medical evacuation and $25,000 in non-medical evacuation coverage.
Generous $2,500 per person baggage and personal items loss benefit.
Most expensive of the best cheap travel insurance plans.
No “interruption for any reason” coverage available.
Weak baggage delay coverage of $250 per person after 12 hours.

Cheapest travel insurance comparison

How much does the cheapest travel insurance cost?

The cheapest travel insurance in our rating is $334. This is for a WorldTrips Atlas Journey Preferred travel insurance plan, based on the average of seven quotes for travelers of various ages to international destinations with a range of trip values.

Factors that determine travel insurance cost

There are several factors that determine the cost of travel insurance, including:

Age and number of travelers being insured.
Trip length.
Total trip cost.
The travel insurance plan you choose.
The travel insurance company.
Any add-ons, features or upgraded benefits you include in the travel insurance plan.

Expert tip: “In general, travelers can expect to pay anywhere from 4% to 10% of their total prepaid, non-refundable trip costs,” said Suzanne Morrow, CEO of InsureMyTrip.

Is buying the cheapest travel insurance a good idea?

Choosing cheaper travel insurance without paying attention to what a plan covers and excludes could leave you underinsured for your trip. Comparing travel insurance plans side-by-side can help ensure you get enough coverage to protect yourself financially in an emergency for the best price.

For example, compare these two Travelex travel insurance plans:

Travel Basic is cheaper but it only provides up to $15,000 for emergency medical expense coverage. You’ll also have to pay extra for coverage for children.
Travel Select will cost you a bit more but it covers up to $50,000 in medical expenses and includes coverage for kids aged 17 and younger traveling with you. It also offers upgrades such additional medical coverage, “cancel for any reason” (CFAR) coverage and an adventure sports rider that may be a good fit for your trip.

Reasons to consider paying more for travel insurance

Make sure you understand what you’re giving up if you buy the cheapest travel insurance. Here are a few reasons you may consider paying a little extra for better coverage.

Emergency medical. The best travel medical insurance offers primary coverage for emergency medical benefits. Travel insurance with primary coverage can cost more than secondary coverage but will save you from having to file a claim with your health insurance company before filing a travel insurance claim.
Emergency evacuation. If you’re traveling to a remote location or planning a boat excursion on your trip, look at travel insurance with a high medical evacuation insurance limit. If you are injured while traveling, transportation to the nearest adequate medical facility could cost in the tens to hundreds of thousands. It may make sense to pay more for travel insurance with robust emergency evacuation coverage.
Flexibility. To maximize your trip flexibility, you might consider upgrading your travel insurance to “ cancel for any reason” (CFAR) coverage . This will increase the cost of your travel insurance but allow you to cancel your trip for any reason — not just those listed in your policy. The catch is that you’ll need to cancel at least 48 hours before your trip and will only be reimbursed 50% or 75% of your trip expenses, depending on the plan.
Upgrades. Many travel insurance plans have optional extras like car rental collision and adventure sports (which may otherwise be excluded from coverage). These will cost you extra but may give you the coverage you need.

How to find the cheapest travel insurance

The best way to find the cheapest travel insurance is to determine what you’re looking for in a travel insurance policy and compare plans that meet your needs.

“Travel insurance isn’t one-size-fits-all. Every trip is different, and every traveler has different needs, wants and concerns. This is why comparison is key,” said Morrow.

Consider the following factors when comparing cheap travel insurance plans.

How often you’re traveling. A single-trip policy may be the most cost-effective if you’re only going on a single trip this year. But a multi-trip travel insurance plan may be cheaper if you’re going on multiple international trips throughout the year. Annual travel insurance policies cover you for a whole year as long as each trip doesn’t exceed a certain number of days, usually 30 to 90 days.
Credit card has travel insurance benefits. The best credit cards offer perks and benefits, and many offer travel insurance-specific benefits. The coverage types and benefit limits can vary, and you must put the entire trip cost on the credit card to use the coverage. If your trip costs more than the coverage limit on your card, you can supplement the rest with a cheaper travel insurance plan.
The coverage you need. When looking for the best travel insurance option at the most affordable price, only buy extras and upgrades you really need. A basic plan may only provide up to $500 in baggage insurance, but if you only plan to take $300 worth of clothes and accessories, you don’t need to pay more for higher coverage limits.

Is cheap travel insurance worth it?

Cheap travel insurance can be worth it, as long as you understand the plan limitations and exclusions. Taking the time to read your policy, especially the fine print, well before your trip can ensure there won’t be any surprises about what’s covered once your journey begins.

“If a traveler is looking for coverage for travel delays, cancellations, interruptions, medical and baggage — a comprehensive travel insurance policy will provide the most bang for their buck,” said Morrow. But if you’re on a tight budget and are only worried about emergency medical care and evacuation coverage while traveling abroad, stand-alone options are cheaper.

Before buying travel insurance, you should also consider what your health insurance will cover.

“Most domestic health insurance plans, including Medicare, will not cover medical bills abroad,” said Morrow. Even if you’re staying stateside, you may find value in an affordable travel insurance plan with medical coverage if you have a high-deductible health plan (HDHP).

A cheap travel insurance plan is better than none at all if you end up in a situation that would have covered some or all of your prepaid, nonrefundable trip expenses.

Methodology

Our insurance experts reviewed 1,855 coverage details and 567 rates to determine the best travel insurance . From those top-scoring travel insurance plans, we chose the most affordable for our rating of the cheapest travel insurance.

Insurers could score up to 100 points based on the following factors:

Cost: 40 points. We scored the average cost of each travel insurance policy for a variety of trips and traveler profiles.
Medical expenses: 10 points. We scored travel medical insurance by the coverage amount available. Travel insurance policies with emergency medical expense benefits of $250,000 or more per person were given the highest score of 10 points.
Medical evacuation: 10 points. We scored each plan’s emergency medical evacuation coverage by coverage amount. Travel insurance policies with medical evacuation expense benefits of $500,000 or more per person were given the highest score of 10 points.
Pre-existing medical condition exclusion waiver: 10 points. We gave full points to travel insurance policies that cover pre-existing medical conditions if certain conditions are met.
Missed connection: 10 points. Travel insurance plans with missed connection benefits of $1,000 per person or more received full points.
“Cancel for any reason” upgrade: 5 points. We gave points to travel insurance plans with optional “cancel for any reason” coverage that reimburses up to 75%.
Travel delay required waiting time: 5 points. We gave 5 points to travel insurance policies with travel delay benefits that kick in after a delay of 6 hours or less.
Cancel for work reasons: 5 points. If a travel insurance plan allows you to cancel your trip for work reasons, such as your boss requiring you to stay and work, we gave it 5 points.
Hurricane and severe weather: 5 points. Travel insurance plans that have a required waiting period for hurricane and weather coverage of 12 hours or less received 5 points.

Some travel insurance companies may offer plans with additional benefits or lower prices than the plans that scored the highest, so make sure to compare travel insurance quotes to see your full range of options.

Cheapest travel insurance FAQs

When buying travel insurance, cheapest is not always the best. The most affordable travel insurance plans typically offer fewer coverages with lower policy limits and few or no optional upgrades. Add up your total nonrefundable trip costs and compare travel insurance plans and available features that cover your travel expenses. This strategy can help you find the cheapest travel insurance policy that best protects you from financial loss if an unforeseen circumstance arises.

Get the coverage you need: Best travel insurance of 2024

According to our analysis, WorldTrips , Travel Insured International and Travelex offer the best cheap travel insurance. Policy coverage types and limits can vary by each travel insurance provider, so the best way to get the cheapest travel insurance plan is to compare several policies and companies to find the right fit for your budget.

A good rate for travel insurance depends on your budget and coverage needs. The most comprehensive travel insurance plan is usually not the cheapest. But cheap trip insurance may not have enough coverage or the types of coverage you want. Comparing different levels of coverage and how much they cost can help you find the best cheap insurance for travel.

The average cost of travel insurance is between 5% to 6% of your total travel expenses for one trip, according to our analysis of rates. However, you may find cheaper travel insurance if you opt for a plan with fewer benefits or lower coverage limits. How much you pay for travel insurance will also depend on the number of travelers covered, their ages, the length of the trip and any upgrades you add to your plan.

Travel insurance covers nonrefundable, prepaid trip costs — up to the policy coverage limits — when your trip is interrupted or canceled for a covered reason outlined in your plan documents. Even the cheapest travel insurance policies usually provide coverage for:

Medical emergencies.
Trip delays.
Trip interruption.
Trip cancellation.
Lost, stolen or damaged luggage.

However, if you’re looking to save on travel insurance, you can shop for a policy that only has travel medical insurance and does not include benefits for trip cancellation .

Even when you buy cheap travel insurance, you can often use upgrade options to customize your policy to meet your specific needs.

Some common travel insurance add-ons you may want to consider include:

Rental car damage coverage.
Medical bundle.
Security bundle.
Accidental death and dismemberment coverage.
Adventure sports bundle.
Pet bundle.
Wedding bundle.
“Cancel for work reasons” coverage.
“Interruption for any reason” (IFAR) coverage.
“Cancel for any reason” (CFAR) coverage .

Blueprint is an independent publisher and comparison service, not an investment advisor. The information provided is for educational purposes only and we encourage you to seek personalized advice from qualified professionals regarding specific financial decisions. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Blueprint has an advertiser disclosure policy . The opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Blueprint editorial staff alone. Blueprint adheres to strict editorial integrity standards. The information is accurate as of the publish date, but always check the provider’s website for the most current information.

Mandy is an insurance writer who has been creating online content since 2018. Before becoming a full-time freelance writer, Mandy spent 15 years working as an insurance agent. Her work has been published in Bankrate, MoneyGeek, The Insurance Bulletin, U.S. News and more.

Heidi Gollub is the USA TODAY Blueprint managing editor of insurance. She was previously lead editor of insurance at Forbes Advisor and led the insurance team at U.S. News & World Report as assistant managing editor of 360 Reviews. Heidi has an MBA from Emporia State University and is a licensed property and casualty insurance expert.

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Here’s what taxpayers need to know about business related travel deductions

Here are some details about these valuable deductions that all business travelers should know.

Business travel deductions are available when employees must travel away from their tax home or main place of work for business reasons. The travel period must be substantially longer than an ordinary day's work and a need for sleep or rest to meet the demands the work while away.

Travel expenses must be ordinary and necessary. They can't be lavish, extravagant or for personal purposes.

Employers can deduct travel expenses paid or incurred during a temporary work assignment if the assignment length does not exceed one year.

Travel expenses for conventions are deductible if attendance benefits the business and there are special rules for conventions held outside North America .

Deductible travel expenses while away from home include the costs of:

Travel by airplane, train, bus or car between your home and your business destination.
Fares for taxis or other types of transportation between an airport or train station to a hotel, from a hotel to a work location.
Shipping of baggage and sample or display material between regular and temporary work locations.
Using a personally owned car for business which can include an increase in mileage rates .
Lodging and non-entertainment-related meals .
Dry cleaning and laundry.
Business calls and communication.
Tips paid for services related to any of these expenses.
Other similar ordinary and necessary expenses related to the business travel.

Self-employed or farmers with travel deductions

Those who are self-employed can deduct travel expenses on Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Business (Sole Proprietorship) .
Farmers can use Schedule F (Form 1040), Profit or Loss From Farming .

Travel deductions for the National Guard or military reserves

National Guard or military reserve servicemembers can claim a deduction for unreimbursed travel expenses paid during the performance of their duty .

Recordkeeping

Well-organized records make it easier to prepare a tax return. Keep records, such as receipts, canceled checks, and other documents that support a deduction.

More information:

Publication 463, Travel, Gift, and Car Expenses
IRS updates per diem guidance for business travelers and their employers

Subscribe to IRS Tax Tips

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Mastercard’s New App Embraces Virtual Card Trend in Corporate Travel

Elizabeth Casolo , Skift

April 18th, 2024 at 8:00 AM EDT

Mastercard knows it’s not the only player in the world of mobile virtual cards. With its new app, Mastercard wants to stand out as an MVP in streamlining corporate travel while serving a wave of companies adopting this innovation.

Elizabeth Casolo

Mobile virtual cards aren’t new. A virtual card assigns a unique number to a transaction or a specific period of time. Companies can set spending controls on these card numbers so that employees don’t go over a limit. You can store these virtual cards on your phone.

But what is new is that Mastercard and other players are making these cards easier to access in digital wallets on employee phones.

Mastercard on Thursday announced a mobile virtual card app. Skift wanted to understand how this move fits into the broader evolution of corporate travel. So we spoke with Mastercard’s global head of commercial solutions, Chad Wallace. Here are some takeaways:

Why does this matter?

Mastercard says its new app could help streamline corporate travel expenses. Here’s some backstory, first:

Not everyone at a company needs “the corporate card,” especially those who don’t travel often. But, when an employee gets ready for their first conference trip, things can get hazy.

Let’s say an employee is a recent grad who’s cash-strapped. They plan to submit a tedious expense report after the trip but dread waiting for reimbursement.

Mastercard thinks it has a fix. The company will launch an app to consolidate mobile virtual cards, aiming to reduce the stress of business travel.

“Think of a candidate who is coming in to travel for an interview for a job,” Wallace said. “Rather than that candidate having to pay out of pocket and then submit their expense report to the organization that they’re interviewing with, a mobile virtual card could be issued to the candidate for a period of time, allowing them to charge their travel to the central account.”

Dodging a lengthy reimbursement process could be especially nice if the applicant doesn’t make the cut. Ouch.

Mobile virtual cards create a clear paper — or virtual — trail.

“Having that single card attached to the trip has been great from a reconciliation perspective because then you can really see the person booked a trip, there’s a booking record locator number on that, and then you’ve got a specific payment instrument that’s tied to that,” Wallace told Skift.

Who can use this right away?

The first financial partners to offer the wallet are Australian banks — HSBC Australia and Westpac. Why is that? What does this mean for companies that rely on other banks?

This geography is strategic. Wallace estimated that roughly half of the world’s digital wallets are based in Asia–Pacific.

“A lot of those consumers on their regular consumer card are using tap-to-pay in order to transact,” Wallace said. “We thought that that was a great location in order for us to first get started.”

Still, Mastercard’s 2023 research indicates 92% of those deciding on travel are curious about making virtual cards accessible for business trips. Following the pandemic, corporate travel is booming around the world. Last year, the Global Business Travel Association anticipated 32% growth in business travel spending.

Seeing this demand, Wallace said Mastercard plans to go global with the wallet within the course of this year.

What are the benefits for businesses?

How does the app integrate with the expense management and booking software that many companies rely on?

Wallace said Mastercard hopes to work with booking and expense management companies to generate cards at the point of booking. Collaborations would allow a mobile virtual card to be created and then closed out right after its use, avoiding any excess spending.

What security measures does the app provide?

To protect the cards, Mastercard’s app users can establish biometric authentication and a personal identification number. The digital wallet uses tokenized cards, providing another layer of security.

What’s next?

Mastercard is delving deeper into the mobile virtual card game by rolling out its new app. With such a big company involved, what does that say about the future of mobile virtual cards in corporate travel?

Wallace believes Mastercard’s product speaks to the widespread adoption of virtual cards, mobile or not.

“I just think it reinforces the fact that virtual cards are here,” Wallace said. “They’re drastically growing overall.”

The Daily Newsletter

Our daily coverage of the global travel industry. Written by editors and analysts from across Skift’s brands.

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Tags: business travel , corporate travel , credit cards , Mastercard , mobile apps , travel tech , virtual cards

Photo credit: Mobile Virtual Card Use Visual. Source: Mastercard

Media Center 4/19/2024 12:00:00 PM Michelle Brutlag Hosick

Arkansas State agrees to penalties for violations in women’s soccer, football programs

Arkansas State agreed that it failed to monitor its women's soccer program, which impermissibly provided travel expenses for families of recruits during official visits, according to a negotiated resolution released by a Division I Committee on Infractions panel. An additional tampering violation occurred in the football program when former assistant football staff member Nick Montgomery and former assistant coach Jon Shalala contacted a Division II student-athlete who had not entered the NCAA Transfer Portal.

The parties also agreed that women's soccer head coach Brian Dooley and football head coach Butch Jones violated head coach responsibility rules as a result of the violations in their respective programs.

The school, Dooley and the enforcement staff agreed that the majority of the violations in this case occurred when Dooley misapplied recruiting rules by arranging for and paying for the travel expenses for the parents of 10 recruits while those prospects attended official visits at the campus. In total, approximately $4,144 in impermissible benefits — which constitute recruiting inducements — were provided to the families of the prospects. As a result, four student-athletes went on to compete in 82 games and received actual and necessary expenses while ineligible.

Because of his direct involvement in the violations and failure to promote an atmosphere of compliance, Dooley violated head coach responsibility rules.

Arkansas State and the enforcement staff also agreed that because the school's compliance department did not identify the impermissible benefits, despite approving expense reports for the visits that included the arrangements for parents, the school failed to monitor its women's soccer program.

Additionally, the school, Montgomery, Shalala, Jones and the enforcement staff agreed that a tampering violation occurred in the football program when Montgomery contacted a Division II football student-athlete who was not in the Transfer Portal and arranged for him to speak on the phone and subsequently in person with Shalala.

Beginning in January 2023, head coaches are responsible for the conduct of their staff. Because the impermissible contact occurred in April 2023, the head coach responsibility violation automatically attached to Jones. However, because Jones was not directly aware of or involved in the violations and because he demonstrated that he promoted an atmosphere of compliance and monitored his staff, the parties declined to prescribe a penalty.

The parties used ranges identified by the Division I membership-approved infractions penalty guidelines to agree upon Level II-mitigated penalties for the university and Dooley and Level II-standard penalties for Shalala and Montgomery. The decision contains the full list of penalties as approved by the Committee on Infractions, including:

One year of probation.
A $15,000 fine.
A reduction in official visits for the women's soccer program during the 2023-24 academic year by 10% from the school's average visits provided during the previous four years.
A four-week reduction in off-campus recruiting contacts and evaluations in the women's soccer program.
A reduction of official visits in the football program by three during the 2023-24 academic year.
A two-week reduction in off-campus recruiting contacts and evaluations for the entire football coaching staff during the spring 2024 off-campus recruiting period.
A two-week ban on unofficial visits for the football program during the 2024-25 academic year.
A suspension from one regular-season game during the 2024-25 women's soccer season for Dooley.
A one-year show-cause order for Shalala. During the show-cause order, any employing member school shall suspend Shalala from two games and impose a two-week off-campus recruiting ban.
A one-year show-cause order for Montgomery. During the show-cause order, any employing member school shall suspend Montgomery for one week from all athletically related responsibilities.
A vacation of all women's soccer records in which student-athletes competed while ineligible.

Members of the Committee on Infractions are drawn from the NCAA membership and members of the public. The members of the panel who reviewed this case are Cassandra Kirk, chief magistrate judge in Fulton County, Georgia; Jason Leonard, executive director of athletics compliance at Oklahoma and chief hearing officer for the panel; and Stephen Madva, attorney in private practice.

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Business travel deductions are available when employees must travel away from their tax home or main place of work for business reasons. The travel period must be substantially longer than an ordinary day's work and a need for sleep or rest to meet the demands the work while away. Travel expenses must be ordinary and necessary. They can't be ...
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