can an american visit japan right now

Japan travel requirements 2024: What travelers need to know

We aim to keep this post updated about Japan travel in 2024 with official Japan travel restrictions, requirements, and health and safety guidance. Our goal is to help you make informed decisions so you can travel confidently, safely, and responsibly in this new post-pandemic world of ours.

Since travel restrictions can vary by citizenship, we will be focusing our post on rules that affect U.S. citizens.

Last update: April 6, 2024. Originally published: July 2022.

Disclosure: This post contains some affiliate links. If you make a purchase through one of our links, we may receive a small commission, at no additional cost to you.

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April 2024: “Tourism is really popular in Japan these days, and crowds can be difficult to avoid. T here are no more travel restrictions for Japan, so it’s a much simpler arrival process than last year. However, we still highly recommend filling out the Immigration and Customs form online for quicker arrival (see instructions below).  We showed our passports and QR code at immigration and customs, did fingerprints, and had no questions asked. Wifi in both Tokyo airports can be frustratingly slow, so it’s important to screenshot/download the QR code before departure so you can access it offline. Just as it was pre-Covid, there is a percentage of Japanese people who wear masks out and about in public.” – Michelle & Jedd, Intentional Travelers

At the end of the post, we share more on-the-ground perspectives from local residents and travelers to Japan so you can get a sense of what it’s really like.

Table of Contents

Is Japan open for travel? Can I travel to Japan right now?

As of October 2022 , Japan is open for tourism for independent travelers. Visa-free travel for selected countries, including the US, has been resumed.

Tourists with U.S. passports can stay in Japan visa-free for up to three months. Find details and rules for entering Japan from other countries here . 

Japan travel restrictions have been eased but travelers are asked to follow guidelines with regard to masks, social distancing, dining etiquette, and more.

As of April 2023 , a proof of vaccination or a negative Covid-19 test are no longer required for all travelers arriving in Japan.

To facilitate the arrival process, it’s highly recommended to submit your information online through Visit Japan Web before travel.

Steps for Traveling to Japan: What to Know (2024)

For a smoother arrival, travelers to Japan can pre-register for airport Immigration and Customs   to receive the QR codes used for “Fast Track” at major airports across Japan.

We completed the Japan entry process in late March 2023 and again in early April 2024. It was admittedly a bit confusing, so I thought I’d share our experience and tips, as the process is still the same (apart from step 2).

1. Register at Visit Japan Web  

While the Fast Track/Quarantine procedures are no longer mandatory to complete in advance, I was glad I followed advice to pre-register through the Visit Japan Web site. 

The latest they say you can register is at least 6 hours ahead of your flight to Japan .

2. Submit your Covid documents in advance – NO LONGER REQUIRED

3. Register for immigration QR code

Returning to the main registration dashboard on the website, select the next module “Disembarkation Card for Foreginer,” which says it’s required for landing in Japan.

Some details pre-populated from from my profile. I selected Tourism for purpose of visit. Then there are three ways to report length of stay: year, month, day; as well as a few questions about any criminal background in Japan.

Once completed, a button “Display QR code” appears below the appropriate section.

Take a screenshot of the Immigration QR code and save it to your phone . It will have a yellow line above it.

If you don’t have the QR code , there are immigration cards available to fill out at standing desks located before entering the lines. Some people got all the way up to the immigration agent and were asked to step aside to fill out a card, which are also available next to each immigration stall.

The immigration line at Narita moved steadily but took about 25 minutes since several flights had arrived at once.

When I showed the QR code, the immigration officer simply took a headshot picture and fingerprint scans, then stuck a “landing permission” stamp in my passport for 90 days. No questions asked.

4. Register for Customs QR code

Returning again to the main dashboard, finally select “Preparation for customs declaration.” This registration allows travelers to go through an electronic declaration gate, which wasn’t super clear once we were at the airport.

I entered my flight origination (Hanoi) and number of family members with me (1). Then there’s the usual customs questions – type of goods, prohibited items, monetary funds, alcohol, cigarettes, souvenirs over 200,000y.

Again, take a screenshot of the Customs QR code and save it to your phone . It will have a blue line above it.

At Narita, the customs line for QR codes are labeled “electronic declaration” in blue. There are also kiosks that allow QR code, card, and duty free, as well as those that are for physical customs card only. The lines weren’t too long so it didn’t matter much which line we chose.

The customs officer had us scan our QR code and we could see our entered data displayed on an over-sized tablet-like device at the desk. No questions asked, we proceeded to exit the airport.

5. Sign up for travel insurance

It’s recommended to obtain insurance to cover medical costs related to COVID-19 in Japan. For travel insurance that covers Covid, we use Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing.

Quarantine rules in Japan: What happens if I get Covid?

Travelers are not required to quarantine upon arrival in Japan, provided that they are not suspected of having Covid-19. See details here . 

Residents report that quarantine rules for testing positive may no longer be enforced anymore.

Previously, foreign tourists who tested positive for Covid while in Japan had to contact a local consultation center . A 7-10 days quarantine at a government-designated accommodation facility was required with all costs covered by the visitor.

The quarantine period could end within 7-10 days depending on the symptoms and/or negative COVID-19 test result. See details here .

Can I travel to Japan in May? Can I travel to Japan this Summer?

Travel to Japan in May is open . See details above and check back for updates.

Is it safe to fly to NRT Narita or HND Haneda International Airport ? Health screenings and body temperature checks are no longer in place at the airport. Wearing of masks is no longer required on flights or in the airports, though masking is still widely practiced.

Stringent cleaning and seating limits are implemented.

What is it like to fly to Japan right now? All Nippon Airways reports that masks are now optional. Additional procedures are in place at Immigration – please see details above.

Do Americans have to quarantine when traveling to Japan? No . See quarantine details above.

Does Japan check COVID-19 symptoms of incoming travelers? Health screening procedures such as temperature checks and simple symptom questionnaires are typically not in place at ports of entry anymore.

Does Japan require a negative Covid 19 test for travelers? A negative test is no longer required to enter Japan as of April 2023.

Does Japan require a proof of Coronavirus vaccine for travelers? A proof of Coronavirus vaccine is no longer required to enter Japan as of April 2023.

Do I still need to provide a negative Covid test or quarantine if I have been vaccinated? No. A negative Covid test, quarantine, or proof of vaccination are no longer required to enter Japan.

Is a booster shot required for travel to Japan? No. A booster shot is no longer required to enter Japan.

What Covid testing options are available for travelers? PCR and/or antigen tests are available for travelers in Japan. Travelers should contact the local consultation center  to determine the location of testing facilities within Japan. A non-comprehensive list of some COVID-19 testing facilities can be found here .

Test results are available within 24 to 72 hours but many labs can return results in a matter of hours. PCR test costs vary from ¥2,500 to ¥16,500.

What healthcare options are available to travelers in Japan who get the virus? Japan hospitals and clinics are open. Foreign visitors are required to secure a medical insurance which that will cover medical costs in case they contract COVID-19 in Japan.

For travel insurance that covers Covid, check out Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing >

What service businesses and restaurants are open in Japan ?  Businesses and restaurants in Japan are open. Some businesses may require their own mask rules or capacity limits.

What public gatherings are allowed in Japan? Public gatherings are allowed in Japan subject to safety guidelines.

Are face masks required in Japan? As of March 2023, wearing of face masks in Japan is recommended but no longer required. 

Face masks are almost universally worn in public, especially in urban areas, indoors and on public transportation. The Consulate website states that failure to adhere to mask-wearing norms reflects poorly on foreign visitors.

Are buses running in Japan? Trains, buses and taxis are running as usual in Japan.

How has the Coronavirus impacted Japan?

Japan managed impressively well compared to most countries in the early days of the pandemic. Although Japan has been previously in a State of Emergency, the lockdowns were less disruptive on Japanese daily life.

However, Japan’s inbound tourism business lay dormant for years. Japan finally began easing restrictions in 2022 and reopened to travelers in June with strict entry requirements. 

Japan finally eased entry requirements for travelers in October 2022 making it easier for travelers to visit the country. Visa-free travel has also been resumed for select countries.

Vaccination in Japan started later than some other countries. Around 80% of the population has been vaccinated and 64% had received a booster shot.

Tourism is now back with record numbers of visitors, however, staffing shortages have not fully recovered.

For the current situation in Japan, including: total COVID-19 positive cases; total cases in Japan; and COVID-19 testing in Japan, please see the Japan Ministry of Health site .

What should you pack for safely traveling in Japan?

😷 Face Masks -Face coverings are recommended and widely used in public places. Find N95 masks at Bona Fide > or designer options at Vida >

💊 Medicine – Bring enough prescription and over-the-counter medication for your entire trip to avoid trips to the clinic.

💳 Vaccine Card Holder – Protect that paper CDC card when traveling abroad (if your country doesn’t offer a digital version). Get a simple plastic protector > or Vegan leather clippable > or Leather passport + card combo holder >

👃 Covid self-test – The most studied rapid antigen self-test with FDA emergency authorization.  NOT valid to enter countries. Use for your own peace of mind. Order from CVS > or Walmart >

💧 Sealed water bottle – Make sure your reusable water bottle has a lid that’s not exposed to the air. We use one of each of the following: Shop insulated water bottles with protective lid > Shop water bottles with purification filter and protective lid >

✈️ Travel insurance that covers Covid – We’ve started using Nomad Insurance by Safety Wing for affordable evacuation, international medical, and trip coverage.

What do Japan locals and recent travelers say about visiting Japan now?

What is it like to visit Japan right now? It’s our goal to provide regular updates here from real people on the ground, to help potential visitors know what to expect. The following are subjective opinions only. Official travel guidance can be found above.

January 2024 – Brandon of Zimminaroundtheworld , expat living in Japan: “Japan is seeing an increase in tourism now that the country is open to visitors. Many visitors are traveling to Tokyo and Kyoto but some towns and cities like Nikko, Fukuoka, Hiroshima, and Naha are also seeing rises in tourism. 

Currently there are no travel restrictions within Japan unless it is due to environmental catastrophes like the earthquake that occurred in Ishikawa Prefecture recently. Access to healthcare in Japan is easily available and affordable. Although foreigners can sometimes pay up to 200% more for healthcare it is still cheap.

Many attractions and famous sites around Japan especially in Kyoto and Tokyo are crowded with lines that are longer then expected. In general, restaurants in Japan are smaller and can only able to accommodate up to ten people or fewer and the space can feel cramped. Like anywhere else, keep an open mind and be flexible and there will be no problems while traveling around Japan.”

September 2023 – Jackie Szeto of Life of Doing , American traveler: “My husband and I traveled to Tokyo and Nikko, Japan for vacation in September 2023. Expect large crowds at major attractions, restaurants, and trains in major cities such as Tokyo and Kyoto. Visiting other destinations such as Nikko is a nice change of pace with fewer crowds, especially on the weekdays. 

It’s recommended to complete the Immigration and Customs declaration on the Visit Japan Web to expedite arrival, but it’s not required. When landing at international airports, the QR codes for Immigration and Customs are still accepted. Otherwise, all COVID protocols have been dropped in the cities. Antibacterial hand sanitizer is still provided at entrances of hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers. Some people still wear masks in crowded areas and on trains, but most go mask-free.”

May 2023 – Sophie Pham of Delightful Travel Notes , traveler: “My husband and I were traveling in Japan for 11 days from May 11-21, 2023 for our vacation. I found that Japan had already welcomed visitors with open arms, free of earlier restrictions. The return of both domestic travelers and international tourists created a lively atmosphere, and crowds could be seen in a lot of places.

In May, it took us 45 minutes to clear immigration at Kansai International Airport after landing at around 7:45am.

All attractions and food venues were fully open, with no social distancing measures or mandatory mask rules, although some restaurant servers, locals, and taxi drivers still chose to wear masks. Some famous restaurants had long lines again, and popular attractions like Fushimi Inari, Kiyomizu-dera, and Senso-ji-ji could get crowded during the day. If there’s a particular popular restaurant you want to try, it may be best to make your dinner reservation in advance, especially for weekend. Overall, everything is lively again and we had a great time.”

March 2023 – Michelle, Intentional Travelers, American visitor: “We enjoyed a two day layover in Japan. The online procedures and QR codes were a bit confusing but I highly recommended doing them in advance of travel to make your arrival smoother.”

February 2023 – Joel, US traveler: “For the most part the Japanese are wearing masks. I’d say mask wearing is at about 99%. Despite the crowds in the city and packed trains and subways, it honestly feels way safer than generally any place in America where mask wearing is far from the majority. ANA enforces a mask wearing requirement whereas United is pretty much a free for all.

One key thing that is good to know is at the ticketing counter they need to know your return flight info when initially checking in. We had all the other Japan travel docs as far as the gov mandated requirements but this one kinda caught us off guard. The immigration line may seem staggering but it moves. ” 

January 2023 – Lizzie of Wanderlust & Life , UK traveler: “I flew to Tokyo in January 2023 for 3 days as part of a stopover between Australia and the UK. For us it felt like the country is so happy to welcome tourists again. We were slightly worried about visiting or entry restrictions changing last minute but the airline kept us up to date and apart from filling out a lot of forms on arrival it felt quite normal being there. 

As Japan only opened recently there weren’t as many tourists as we were expecting which was a plus really. We were made to feel so welcome in the country.

Masks are mandatory indoors and everyone seemed to be following this. The vast majority of people were also wearing masks outdoors too. Sanitiser is readily available in restaurants and tourist attractions. We didn’t encounter any contact tracing or even requests to show covid passes. The only frustration we had was that we flew JAL and we had to wear masks our whole flight which was about 14 hours in one go and this was enforced by cabin crew.”

November 2022 – Darryl H., New Zealand traveler:  “My visit to Japan involved a return to the sort of measures that, in my home country of New Zealand, had been abandoned some time ago. The first action on arriving at Tokyo’s Narita Airport, with my mask firmly in place, was to allow officials to check and confirm I had complied with mandatory online registration of evidence of my vaccination status. Once this had been done, the arrivals process was pretty much standard.

During my 10-day stay, I experienced no restrictions on my movements or activities. The differences were in the roles of masks, sanitiser and – in some instances – distancing. The wearing of masks indoors and on public transport is close to one hundred percent, whether or not they are demanded. Outdoors, in most situations, they appear to be worn by at least 98 percent of people, although in some areas later in the evening there is an obvious relaxation in standards – especially among younger people. While most tourists appear happy to comply with the standards followed by locals, the proportion of non-mask use by non-Japanese is clearly larger than by Japanese. At no stage did I see any visitor reproached for this.

There is sanitiser on hand (pun intended) everywhere. It is probably accessed by about a third of people. There are many locals who are fastidious about sanitising.

While I observed no enforced distancing on public transport or in the street, it is definitely in place in cafes and other eateries. Most places I visited had plastic partitioning between patrons, and crosses to discourage the use of every second seat. Groups or couples are, of course, welcome to sit together.

The buffet breakfast in my hotel illustrates all three of the above differences. When I arrived at breakfast each morning, masked of course, the attendant ensured that I first sanitised my hands and then put on plastic gloves. Only then could I approach the serving implements and food. I would then sit on one of two seats (the second having a cross on it), both of which were partitioned off from the next pair of seats. Seats with another seat opposite were separated by another plastic partition. If I wanted to return to the buffet for more food, I first had to remask and re-glove. Once I forgot the gloves, and was politely turned back before I could touch the serving implements.

It is not uncommon for Japanese hospitality venues to give high priority to cleanliness, but there seems to be super-high priority now. Where in New Zealand I might expect a quick wipe over of a table between customers, in Tokyo it now appears to be a thorough and sometimes deep clean.

The precautions in no way reduced my pleasure in revisiting Tokyo. And they increased at least my perception of being protected.”

September 2022 – Jackson, American visitor: “Traveling to Japan reminded me of the COVID situation in Hawaii a year ago. People go about their day with a medical mask. Every store front has hand sanitizers and thermo cameras. COIVD testing and vaccination clinics are common place. Despite these COVID precautions, Japanese residents and businesses continue to welcome visitors with refreshing grace and hospitality. Japan’s  omotenashi , beautiful scenery, and extraordinary delicacies are worth exploring and appreciating, but can tempt visitors into overlooking the uncertainty that underlines Japan. I hope visitors will take the time to learn about the challenges of the Japanese people and reciprocate Japan’s hospitality with a gracious thank you.”

Aug 21 2022 – Y., American Japanese dual citizen: “ I returned from visiting family in Japan two days ago. Travel is still tough. The plane was empty – only 20 passengers on a big airplane. My pre-travel Covid test was 10 minutes earlier than the required 72 hours so I was turned away at the airport. I scrambled to find a last minute PCR test with rapid results and rush back to the airport.”

August 2022 – Christine, American visitor: “Japan isn’t currently open to tourists. I was there for a school conference, and had to get a conference visa. One has to get a visa for Japan in advance and you can only get one with an EFRS form filled out from someone in Japan.

I had to have a negative PCR test from within 72 hours of departure time. There’s eased quarantine procedures, which depend on the countries you’ve been to in the previous 2 weeks. And you have to have the MySOS app on your phone because they might check up on you. It also expedites your entry because you can upload all the necessary forms/COVID test/questionnaire ahead of time.

Everyone wears a mask everywhere, and they’re available for cheap at convenience stores. Because I was on a university’s campus most of the time, I had to report my temperature and if I was having any symptoms to the University every day.”

July 2022 – Brandon of https://zimminaroundtheworld.com , Expat in Japan: “Currently Japan is only doing guided tours for international tourism. Travel entry for normal tourism is not an option at the moment. I recently took a trip around central Japan and visited a variety of cities and saw hardly any tourists. It’s nice to get great photos of popular attractions without crowds of people in the photos. But at the same time, it is taking a toll on the economy. I’ve seen shops and restaurants struggle to survive here and locals begging for tourism to come back.

Masks have been worn in Japan even before Covid. To this day, the majority of the population wears masks and obeys the rules, this includes both foreigners and locals. I wear a mask when leaving my apartment and only take it off when social distancing can be achieved or while eating at a restaurant. The positive aspect about Covid is that there are no long lines to enter attractions or eating establishments. I feel public transportation is safe here as the Japanese are very good and sanitizing everything.”

Planning a trip to Japan?

Check out our other Japan travel resources: – Great Things To Do Around Iwakuni, Japan

If you have questions or updates about travel to Japan during the Coronavirus crisis or post-pandemic, please let us know in the comments below.

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Disclaimer: Please note, travel restrictions change frequently. Readers must take responsibility for verifying information through official sources like the State Department and CDC, in respect to their specific situations. No responsibility can be accepted by Intentional Travelers for action or inaction as a result of information provided through IntentionalTravelers.com. Any information provided here is issued as general information only.

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Hi Great article ! I noticed you have been vaccinated once with JJ (same here) . You mentioned the requirements for boosters but it sounds like you haven’t had a booster? I tried to sort through the link page but couldn’t find any further info. So my question is I’m planning to travel after May 8th with 1 JJ vaccination, I’m Canadian, but will be coming from Indonesia. Thanks for any insight you might have

Hi and thanks for visiting our blog. While we had the single JJ vaccination, we also had boosters. I mentioned it because the Japan entry form allows you to essentially count JJ as two shots out of the three that are required. In other words, at least one booster is currently required for entry to Japan. That said, vaccine documentation will no longer be required after May 8 so you shouldn’t have to worry about it.

I am travelling to the US from Australia via Japan in September. I fly with JAL, from Melbourne (MEL) arriving at Haneda International Airport (HND), but need to fly out of Narita International Airport (NRT) to New York (JFK).

I would like to know if I will be allowed to travel, via Japan, in September.

Australia is in Blue Category and I have had 3rd dose of Covid vaccination.

I look forward to your reply soon.

Thank you for your question. Unfortunately, it’s difficult to say what will be possible in September, as we do expect the rules to change over time. Currently, foreign travelers are limited to package tours and may not use public transit. To find out if any exceptions can be made for transit between airports, you can try the Japan visitor hotline .

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Japan Travel Restrictions

Traveler's COVID-19 vaccination status

Traveling from the United States to Japan

Open for vaccinated visitors

COVID-19 testing

Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

Restaurants

Recommended in public spaces.

Japan entry details and exceptions

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Can I travel to Japan from the United States?

Most visitors from the United States, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Japan.

Can I travel to Japan if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Japan without restrictions.

Can I travel to Japan without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from the United States can enter Japan without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Japan?

Visitors from the United States are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Japan.

Can I travel to Japan without quarantine?

Travelers from the United States are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Japan?

Mask usage in Japan is recommended in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Japan?

Restaurants in Japan are open. Bars in Japan are .

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For Travelers Process Map and Checklist

All information here is gathered from the relevant authorities. Due to the regularly changing situation, it is essential for you to always check and follow the latest guidance.

Last updated: Wednesday, May 31st, 2023

Get ready for your dream trip to Japan! Japan is now open to travelers from all countries or regions! Those who enter Japan on or after April 29th 2023 are not be required to present a valid vaccination certificate or a Covid-19 negative test certificate.

Process Map 　-From April 29th 2023-

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Japan allowing independent tourists to visit for the first time since the pandemic

Japan is swinging open its doors to tourists.

The country first cracked the door open to authorized tour groups  in June. However, tourist numbers were capped, and travelers had to meet special visa requirements to enter.

Starting Oct. 11, independent tourists will be welcome back in Japan, and caps and pandemic-related visa requirements will be lifted.

Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced the country's wider reopening Thursday during a press conference around the United Nations General Assembly  gathering in New York. 

He received thunderous applause when he shared the same news in a speech at the New York Stock Exchange.

Learn more: Best travel insurance

"Japan will relax border control measures to be on par with the U.S. as well as resume visa-free travel and individual travel," Kishida said.

Japan's tourism industry has been devastated by tight border controls over the past two years. 

When to book holiday travel: Here's the best time to buy your plane ticket if you're flying for the holidays

'They should've helped me': Booking through platforms like Expedia leaves some travelers stranded

Can I travel to Japan right now?

Travelers may currently visit Japan with authorized tour groups, but they'll be able to explore the country on their own starting in mid-October.

Do I need to quarantine or a COVID test to visit Japan?

Travelers who've received at least three doses of COVID vaccines can skip pre-departure testing , as of early September.

No COVID testing or quarantine is required upon arriving in Japan from the United States. Travelers from other countries may need to test or quarantine, depending on the country of origin. Details are available through Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs .

Is Japan costly to visit?

Traveling in Japan can get expensive, but its currently  weak yen  can work in travelers' favor.

Where can I find help once I'm in Japan?

The Japan National Tourism Organization offers a 24-hotline with tourist information and emergency assistance available in English. The phone number is 050-3816-2787 from inside Japan or +81-50-3816-2787 from abroad.

There is also a U.S. Embassy in Tokyo and several U.S. Consulates across the country.

Contributing: Associated Press

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I Visited Japan As Soon As It Fully Reopened to Travelers — Here's What It's Like and How to Plan Your Trip

One travel writer ventured back to Japan after it reopened to foreign travelers on Oct. 11, 2022. Here's what you need to know to plan your trip, and what it feels like on the ground.

Christina Liao

After more than two-and-a-half years, Japan reopened its borders to individual travel on Oct. 11, 2022. Three weeks later, I touched down in the Land of the Rising Sun.

After my first visit to Japan in 2016, I fell completely in love with the country. It’s a destination that has the perfect marriage of culture, food, and dramatic landscapes, and I felt right at home from the moment I landed. After that life-changing trip, I began spending one to three months in Japan every year — until the pandemic hit. 

I was last in Japan in early February 2020, right before COVID-19 really began to rear its head. I was meant to stay longer, but had to return to the United States earlier than expected due to a personal matter that came up back home. I thought to myself, it’s okay, I’ll be back soon . Little did I know that it’d be more than two-and-a-half years until my next visit.

Japan held off reopening for a long time. In June, the country began to slightly loosen restrictions, allowing only escorted tour groups to visit — with a daily cap of 20,000 visitors. By September, non-guided travelers on “package tours” could enter the country. But now, as of Oct. 11, 2022, everyone is welcomed into the island nation and can roam around the destination without hindrance.

Once I received word, I quickly texted my cousin and her boyfriend, and we reconfigured our schedules so that we could leave as soon as possible. After just a matter of days, we booked our flights to arrive in Tokyo on Oct. 30. Just like that, we were going back.

What to Know Before You Go

Japan’s borders have now completely reopened and tourists are allowed to move freely about the country. To enter, you must be fully vaccinated (including your initial vaccination course and a booster) or show proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test taken within 72 hours of your departure flight.

Before departure, you’re also required to download the MySOS app . It’ll ask you to fill out a pre-registration form where you’ll have to answer a Fast Track questionnaire and upload photos of your passport and either your vaccination card or COVID-19 test results. The final review process took about an hour to complete, but I’d recommend doing it at least a day before you depart for peace of mind.

How I Got There

I used my American Airlines miles to book a flight on Japan Airlines (both are part of the One World alliance). Award flights started from 70,000 miles for a roundtrip economy ticket, which is 10,000 more points than pre-pandemic rates.

We were able to check in online, but had to wait to obtain our boarding passes at the airport. At the check-in counter, the ticketing agent asked to see our passports and the MySOS app results (explained below). Once we boarded our 12:30 p.m. flight to Narita International Airport, JAL staff informed passengers that masks were required on board. The policy is strictly enforced, so much so that I saw an attendant wake up a passenger to put theirs on.

Our flight was about 75% full and arrived in Japan a few minutes before our scheduled 3:45 p.m. arrival time. Connecting passengers (heading to a second destination within Asia) were asked to stay seated while those staying in Japan deplaned. Many fliers stayed on the plane, which indicated to me that I likely wouldn’t run into too many American tourists on this trip. As we approached the immigration line, there were staff members checking the MySOS app and directing passengers into the appropriate lines dependent on the app’s results. The results of my Fast Track questionnaire were a green letter B. If I'd have gotten a blue letter B, I would have been in the same line, but if I'd gotten a yellow or red letter, I would have ended up in a different line. We were sent straight to a “quarantine booth," which was just a checkpoint (no actual quarantine required), where an agent scanned the MySOS QR code and provided a one-sheet on COVID-19 measurements. We then proceeded through the usual immigration and customs procedures. There were so few people in the airport that it took just 30 minutes.

How the JR Pass Has Changed — and What to Know

The iconic Japan Rail pass , which allows you access to the Shinkansen (bullet trains), has been greatly improved since 2020. While you can still buy them at certain designated sales offices in the United States, there’s now an option to purchase them online, which also allows you to make train reservations ahead of time. If you purchase online, you’ll still need to pick up your actual pass and tickets at a JR office, but it at least allows you to plan ahead (which will come in handy once tourism is back in full force).

In addition to being able to purchase passes online, there are now also dedicated machines at train stations where you can reserve seats with your JR Pass. In the past, you would’ve had to wait in line and speak to an agent in order to do so. Plus, now that they’re issued as a ticket rather than a laminated booklet, you can use the automated turnstiles rather than queue in line to show your pamphlet to a staff member.

Bullet train costs can add up. If you’re planning on visiting multiple destinations, the JR Pass can potentially help you save a lot of money. The rail pass is sold in seven-, 14-, and 21-day increments and provides unlimited rides on JR trains and buses.

What It's Like in Japan Right Now

Here’s the short answer: normal, but much less crowded. Intra-Japan tourism has always been high in the country, but there was a notable lack of Western faces on my trip, with the exception of in Kyoto. There were, however, plenty of Asia-Pacific visitors, and some European visitors. And while masks are not required in most venues, including on trains and public transportation, in a society where it has been the cultural norm to wear them long before the pandemic, they’re highly encouraged. I seldom saw anyone without a mask while on public transportation. 

Once we arrived to The Peninsula Tokyo , we were greeted with warm smiles. The Hong Kong–headquartered hotel chain is lauded for its exemplary service, and it’s no different here in Japan where hospitality, or omotenashi , is highly valued. After checking in, we were quickly taken to our suite that overlooked Hibiya Park and the Imperial Palace grounds. Keen to hit the pavement, we walked to the nearby Ginza shopping district and popped into a few clothing and stationery shops. After a couple hours of exploring, we returned to The Peninsula and immediately ordered room service. The property has a partnership with Ippudo, the ramen stalwart that’s beloved for its rich tonkotsu (pork) broth and thin Hakata-style noodles. But aside from eluding long lines and being able to enjoy this unctuous noodle dish from the comfort of our own room, we were able to customize our bowls with 12 neatly presented toppings. Among the accouterments were spicy cod roe, pickled ginger, fried garlic, and, my favorites, a boiled soy egg and Cantonese-style char siu (barbecue pork) made by the hotel’s signature Chinese restaurant, Hei Fung Terrace .

Unfortunately, all three of us had a bad case of jet lag and woke up in the middle of the night. While I contemplated taking a dip in the hotel’s 66-foot heated indoor pool, we decided instead to make use of the in-room yoga mat and foam roller before heading down to the lobby for breakfast. There were plenty of options to choose from that included Western, Chinese, and Japanese fare, as well as a very special “Naturally Peninsula” offering that highlights shojin ryori , or plant-based Buddhist cuisine. 

We spent our time in Tokyo hopping around different pockets of the city, mostly with shopping in mind. My traveling companions are big on characters (Pokémon, One Piece, Doraemon, Gundam), so we gallivanted around Harajuku, Shibuya, and Akihabara, the last of which is particularly well-known for electronics, anime, and video games. Since this was somewhat of a last-minute trip, I knew that it’d be difficult to snag reservations at highly sought-after fine-dining restaurants, so we went the more casual route, noshing on the famous chicken katsu sandwiches at Maisen, picking up bento boxes at depachika (food halls in the basement of department stores) to bring back to our room, and tucking into sushi at Toyosu Market. We also made it to teamLab Planets , an immersive digital art museum with water and garden exhibitions that are a gold mine for social media content. After clocking more than 20,000 steps, we’d return to The Peninsula every night completely exhausted, but thoroughly excited for the Japanese-themed turndown amenity — an added perk for suite guests — one of which included a bottle of the hotel’s own sake accompanied by traditional masu cups and a white chocolate bear donning The Peninsula’s signature uniform. Then, we’d fill the bathtub and enjoy a 15-minute foot soak to relieve our tired hooves before sinking into the plush beds.

Following our three-night stint in Tokyo, we took a five-minute car ride to Tokyo Station and picked up some food for our train to Takayama . Tucked away in the mountainous Hida region of Gifu Prefecture, this quaint city has a beautifully preserved old town lined with boutiques selling sake and souvenirs. For our stay here we decided on a more unique option and chose Temple Hotel Zenkoji , a shukubo (temple lodging) attached to its namesake place of worship. There are only five accommodations at Temple Hotel Zenkoji, and the last one available was the Wind room, the largest at the property. We loved the traditional aesthetic, complete with tatami mat floors and shoji screens, along with the view of the internal garden.

We spent most of our time here on a food expedition sampling different takes on the area’s famed Hida beef. In the old town, we snacked on croquettes from Sukeharu, beef sushi from Hida Kotte Ushi, and A5 skewers from Rokujyuban. We indulged in Takayama-style ramen at the popular Menya Shirakawa; hoba miso, a regional dish where beef and vegetables are mixed with a miso paste and cooked on a dry magnolia leaf over a charcoal grill, and shabu-shabu (hot pot) at Suzuya; and yakiniku at Hidagyu Maruaki. Aside from eating our way through the city, we took some time to explore two morning markets and Hida no Sato, an open-air museum featuring more than 30 traditional homes that have been transplanted from around the Hida region. But one highlight was taking part in the morning prayer service at Temple Hotel Zenkoji, where the managing priest led us through the Heart Sutra and a brief discussion about Buddhism.

From there, we made our way to Kanazawa, the capital of Ishikawa Prefecture. Most of the hotels were fully booked, so we chose a rental down the road from Omicho Market. The sprawling indoor complex is filled with stalls selling fresh produce and seafood, the latter being a highlight of the city thanks to its proximity to the sea. We joined dozens of tourists in sampling a variety of delicacies like horsehair crab, eel, scallops, and palm-sized oysters. Days were spent walking around the area, checking out Higashi Chaya, a geisha district dotted with dessert shops where we picked up some soft serve at Ukeian, and strolled around Nagamachi, a beautifully preserved samurai district. While we had originally planned to visit the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, we were sidetracked by the Armchair Travel festival that was taking place nearby. Unbeknownst to us when we planned our visit to Kanazawa, it’s a two-day event where vendors from all over Japan showcase their products. With nearly 40 stalls spread across two areas, we spent most of our final afternoon here before heading back to our abode in preparation for an early train to Kyoto.

When we arrived to the Shinmonzen , a new hotel in Kyoto that opened last April, I was instantly blown away. Tucked away on a quiet street in Kyoto’s iconic Gion district, it’s hidden behind black noren curtains with a calligraphic white S that makes the space feel like it's for in-the-know travelers only. Surprisingly, despite blending in with the surrounding historic architecture, the machiya -style building is entirely new and was designed by famed Japanese architect Tadao Ando. The luxurious boutique property is filled with art and has just nine spacious suites, all of which are individually designed. We stayed in Kinu, which boasted a balcony overlooking Shirakawa River; a Japanese-style bedroom with tatami mat floors and Iwata futons draped in 500-thread-count Pedersoli linens; and a Hinoki cypress tub, which was filled for us every night when we returned to our digs. The amenities were incredibly sumptuous, too, and included a Dyson hair dryer, Marvis dental kits, and Nerolila Botanica skincare. Each room also has a complimentary gourmet minibar that’s stocked with local products and a bottle of rosé from Villa La Coste, the Shinmonzen’s sister property in Provence.

While I was hard-pressed to leave my impeccable digs, Kyoto beckoned. With the Shinmonzen’s exceptional location, popular spots like Hanamikoji-dori, Ninenzaka, Pontocho Alley, and Nishiki Market were all within walking distance. We spent afternoons strolling around and slurped up noodles — both ramen and udon — for all of our meals. On our final day, we hiked through the torii gates at Shinto shrine Fushimi Inari Taisha.

As our time in Japan nears an end, I can’t help but appreciate this country even more. I had been impatiently waiting for the borders to reopen, and it has been surreal finally returning to my favorite destination. I can only imagine how busy next year will be in Japan, but my yearning desire to explore every corner of this fascinating nation has been reignited, and I’m already in the midst of planning another visit.

Related Articles

Travel to Japan

A record 24.04 million people visited Japan in 2016, welcomed by Japan's spirit of omotenashi . A nation where tradition and modernity share the same space, Japan offers an exciting, unique experience for everyone. From Tokyo’s urban sprawl to the peacefulness of Kyoto, from boisterous Osaka nightlife to Hiroshima's contemplative spirit, Japan’s attractions never fail to dazzle visitors. The amazing food, unique culture, and warm hospitality will keep you coming back!

To get you started, here are some useful tools for your trip: Convert US Dollars to Japanese Yen ・ Japan Weather Forecast ・ Japan train route finder (trip planner) ・ Another train route finder Download DC-based Japan Travel Agencies & JR Pass Distributors

Do I need to bring anything special?

Not usually - just a valid passport. If you are a US citizen, you do not need a visa to travel to Japan for up to 90 days with a roundtrip ticket. The purpose of your visit must be tourism, visiting relatives/acquaintances, attending a conference, etc.

Japan has made agreements to waive visa requirements for tourism with 61 countries and regions. You can find more information about this on the Embassy's visa section page . If you need to obtain a visa for your travels, please contact your nearest Consulate General of Japan or call the Visa Section of the Embassy at 202-238-6800.

Where should I visit in Japan?

What can i bring through customs, can i use a credit card, is japan a safe country, do japanese people speak english, what do i do if i need help or get lost, how can people call me while i'm in japan.

To call Japan from the U.S., dial 011 81 , followed by the area code and phone number. For Japanese cell phones, the area code is 80 or 90. Other common codes are 3 for Tokyo, 78 for Kobe, 75 for Kyoto, 6 for Osaka, and 82 for Hiroshima. If you're given a number that starts with 0, remove it and dial the rest. So, if the number is 080, just dial 80. You can also look up numbers via the Japan Phone Book.

Other options for calling abroad include VoIP services such as Skype .

How is Japan's public transportation system/How can I get a "JR Rail Pass"?

Excellent! Japan has an extremely modern subway and rail system, as well as the famous shinkansen bullet trains, and a large network of buses. Japan-Guide has an excellent guide to transportation in Japan, including information on the numerous tickets and passes available. You can also use the Japan train route finders at the top of this page.

The Japan Rail Pass is one of the most popular option if you'll be traveling long distances by train, or if you're looking for an economical solution for sightseeing. Japan-Guide has more information about the rail pass, but we also have a list of distributors in the DMV area available on our DMV Resources page . You must purchase an Exchange Order before you travel to Japan. You cannot buy a Japan Rail Pass in Japan.

For information about traveling on public transport system with a wheelchair or other disabilities, please check our special circumstances section below.

Can I use a drone/UAV in Japan for tourism?

UAVs are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism. Their website has a guide in English for those who would like to use UAVs in Japan.

For laws in specific cities and prefectures, you can try and contact local film offices, who might be able to provide you with information on filming with UAV.

What about prescription medications?

Medications are restricted by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. Certain medications require a Yakkan Shoumei import/export certificate which can take over two weeks to process. For information and/or restrictions on specific medications, please check with Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare .

For more information, please check the main Embassy's guide to bringing Medications into Japan . The Embassy of the United States in Japan also has good information on bringing medication for personal use, although we are not affiliated with them.

What if I'm in a wheelchair or have another disability?

What if i have a medical device (cpap machines, etc.), what if i have dietary restrictions.

Although Japanese food is considered some of the healthiest in the world, it can be difficult to find appropriate foods if you have dietary restrictions such as gluten-free, vegan, vegetarian, and more. Many major restaurants now include pictorgrams on their menus to help, but smaller restaurants may not have them.

If you are gluten-free , Legal Nomads has provide a gluten-free card in Japanese on her website , and Celiac Travel has a different version on their website .

For vegans and vegetarians , HappyCow , Japan Vegan and Vege-Navi all have resources to help you find good restaurants. Additionally, Is it Vegan? Japan offers help with reading packaging.

For those with halal food restrictions, the JNTO provides a guide to Muslim friendly food stores as well as a travel guide. Additionally, Veg-Travel Tokyo is a vegetarian, halal, and kosher restaurant search. The Jewish Community of Japan also has helpful kosher guides.

If you have food allergies , be aware that any products containing eggs, milk, wheat, buckwheat, peanuts, shrimp and crab will be labeled by law. The JNTO's English Tourist's Language Handbook includes information on how to indicate what you are allergic to.

clock This article was published more than  1 year ago

Everything you need to know about traveling to Japan

How to navigate travel restrictions and coronavirus protocols

After welcoming a record number of foreign visitors in 2019, Japan instituted one of the strictest border closures in the world during the pandemic. More than two years later, the country is slowly starting to allow tourists back.

The first step in the gradual reopening came as a trial run in May. Fifty visitors from four countries — including the United States — came for guided group tours. In June, Japan expanded that opportunity to 98 countries with low coronavirus infection rates while keeping entry requirements complex and strict. On Sept. 7, Japan began allowing up to 50,000 visitors to enter the country per day, including tourists without a guide but made their travel arrangements through a tour company.

The most lenient change came Oct. 11, when Japan began allowing individual visitors to enter visa-free.

The move took away a key barrier to travel, says Jeffrey M. Krevitt, vice president of marketing for Inside Travel Group, which owns InsideJapan Tours . His company has seen demand increase dramatically in the last months, even before the rules relaxed.

A local's guide to Tokyo

Yukari Sakamoto, By The Way Tokyo City Guide writer and the author of “ Food Sake Tokyo ,” said the lack of tourists has been palpable. Japan’s Immigration Services Agency reported that just 252 tourists entered the country in June (compared with nearly 32 million in June 2019). That number increased to about 7,900 in July.

If you’re considering planning a trip to Japan, here’s what you need to know before you go.

The best restaurants in America’s busiest airports

What travel restrictions are in place

As of Oct. 11, international travelers are allowed to enter Japan with a valid vaccination certificate or a negative result of a covid test taken within 72 hours of departure.

They don’t need to be chaperoned by a guide or part of a tour group, which was previously a requirement. Short-term visitors that were exempt from visa requirements before the pandemic, which includes travelers from the United States, will no longer need to apply for tourist visas.

On Sept. 7, Japan lifted the testing requirement for boosted travelers who have had three vaccine shots. There are no quarantine requirements for U.S. travelers, but those who’ve traveled in other countries in the 14 days before their trip to Japan may be required to test on arrival or quarantine.

The U.S. Embassy recommends travelers consult the latest regulations through Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website .

Japan offers tourists extraordinary 'temple stays'

What to know about coronavirus protocols

There are signs of normalcy returning to Japan. As people start to go back to offices, “morning rush hour trains are starting to feel packed, like in pre-pandemic times,” Sakamoto said. However, there are new rules and etiquette visitors must follow.

If you hate to mask, a trip to Japan is not for you. According to government guidelines, foreign tourists are required to mask in community settings unless they’re outdoors and able to distance from others, are exercising outdoors in a park or are distanced indoors and not speaking with anyone. Failure to comply with masking guidelines may result in being asked to leave Japan, Bloomberg News reported . Additionally, the U.S. Embassy says “failure to adhere to mask-wearing norms reflects poorly on foreign residents.”

Chris Carlier, who is based in Tokyo and runs the popular Twitter account Mondo Mascots , says although there aren’t many official masking restrictions for locals, “pretty much everyone” still wears masks in public whether inside or outside.

In situations where it’s not possible to mask — like when you’re eating or using public baths — the etiquette is to avoid talking to avoid spreading droplets.

Other changes Sakamoto says visitors may notice are signs in front of shops and restaurants asking customers to mask and hand sanitizer dispensers and temperature-taking kiosks at businesses. Some restaurants take diners’ temperature before they sit down.

Festivals, sporting events and cultural performances are welcoming attendees back (with masks), sometimes at reduced capacity and/or with socially distanced seating. At some events, like wrestling matches and baseball and soccer games , fans have been asked not to cheer — although such rules are beginning to soften . Clapping is permitted.

Sakamoto says it may confuse foreigners to see strict precautions, but notes that unlike in the U.S. it’s still rare for people in Japan to have gotten covid. “For most of us it’s still something that people are afraid of catching,” she said.

Solo travel: 7 lesson from a trip to Tokyo

How to dine and explore

Van Milton, a Kyoto-based guide for InsideJapan Tours, says the spirit of “ omotenashi ” hospitality — taking thoughtful care of guests — is even stronger after so many years of closed borders.

“From the family running a small ryokan in Hakone to the local ramen noodle shop owner in Osaka, people are happy to have visitors returning,” he said in an email.

On the company’s upcoming tours , travelers will experience many of the activities they could have in 2019, like eating street food in Osaka, visiting samurai castles, staying in traditional ryokan inns, taking taiko drumming lessons and soaking in hot spring baths.

Another perk: “All of those restaurants that were impossible to get into, now they’re easier to get into,” said Catherine Heald, co-founder and CEO of Remote Lands .

Relax, This Isn’t the Future of Japanese Tourism

Carlier says those interested in focusing their visit on seeing temples, shrines and museums may find now an opportune time to travel to Japan. But if you want to meet new people, go to local festivals or explore the nightlife, he recommends waiting another year or two before visiting.

Hannah Sampson contributed to this report.

More travel tips

Vacation planning: Start with a strategy to maximize days off by taking PTO around holidays. Experts recommend taking multiple short trips for peak happiness . Want to take an ambitious trip? Here are 12 destinations to try this year — without crowds.

Cheap flights: Follow our best advice for scoring low airfare , including setting flight price alerts and subscribing to deal newsletters. If you’re set on an expensive getaway, here’s a plan to save up without straining your credit limit.

Airport chaos: We’ve got advice for every scenario , from canceled flights to lost luggage . Stuck at the rental car counter? These tips can speed up the process. And following these 52 rules of flying should make the experience better for everyone.

Expert advice: Our By The Way Concierge solves readers’ dilemmas , including whether it’s okay to ditch a partner at security, or what happens if you get caught flying with weed . Submit your question here . Or you could look to the gurus: Lonely Planet and Rick Steves .

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Is it safe to travel to Japan right now? The latest travel advice after earthquake and tsunami warning

The west coast of the country was struck by a 7.6 magnitude earthquake on January 1

Japan is an absolute cracker of a travel destination, with everything from 24-hour cities and hot springs to idyllic countryside and beaches. However, the country’s islands occupy a patch on the western edge of the Ring of Fire, so the country is prone to natural disasters. In 2011, a 9 magnitude earthquake triggered an extremely damaging tsunami, which killed around 18,000 people. 

On Monday, January 1, a 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck the west coast of the main island of Honshu, with a shallow depth of only 10km. Hundreds of buildings have been destroyed, and there have been numerous aftershocks. The death toll currently stands at 64.

Here is everything you need to know about travelling to Japan after the earthquakes and tsunami warnings.

Is it safe to travel to Japan? 

It’s not safe to travel to the affected areas; namely western coastal areas including  Niigata, Toyama, and Ishikawa . A series of major earthquakes began Monday morning (January 1), with one that registered a magnitude of 7.6. The earthquakes have so far killed at least 64 people. 1,000 army personnel have tried to begin rescue operations in the Noto Peninsula, which is the worst affected area, but damage and blocked roads have been a hindrance. 

There’s lots more advice on safety measures on the Japan National Tourism Agency website here . 

Is it safe to travel to Tokyo following the earthquake? 

Tokyo is 300km from the west coast, which is where the earthquake struck, though it’s been reported that buildings in the capital still experienced shaking. However, with Tokyo located on the east coast, travelling to the Japanese capital has not been advised against. 

At around 6pm local time on Tuesday, January 2, a passenger plane collided with a coast guard aircraft at Tokyo Haneda airport, and five of the six members of the coast guard have died. The airport has since resumed flights.  

What about Osaka? 

There is little news of the impact of the earthquakes on Osaka . The city is around 350km from the Noto peninsula, on the eastern end of the Inland Sea, the opposite side of Honshu island to the epicentre of the quake. There’s no advice recommending against travelling to Osaka at this time.

Where was impacted by the earthquake in Japan? 

The area affected the most is the Noto Peninsula on the coast of the Ishikawa Prefecture. At least 15 people died in Wajima city, which was still experiencing fires at 7am local time on Tuesday morning, and more than 100 buildings were destroyed. 

Asachi-dori Street, an area known for its wooden buildings, was the worst affected patch. Nanao city was also affected. According to the UK Foreign Office website , ‘the affected areas include the Sea of Japan coast in: Ishikawa, Yamagata, Niigata, Toyama, Fukui, Hyogo, Hokkaido, Aomori, Akita, Kyoto, Tottori and Shimane prefectures, plus Iki & Tsushima Islands.’

Is there still a tsunami warning in place? 

Japan experienced a minor tsunami after the earthquake on Monday, though as of Tuesday morning, tsunami warnings have been lifted. The Japan Meteorological Agency ’s latest prediction indicates a slight sea level change – that’s the lowest level warning on their scale. 

What are your rights if you’ve booked a trip to Japan? 

Travel insurance often includes cancellation cover should your trip be impacted by a natural disaster, but it’s best to check directly with your insurance provider. 

What is the UK Foreign Office’s travel advice? 

A statement on the UK Foreign Office website reads: ‘A series of earthquakes hit the Noto Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture on January 1 2024, causing minor tsunami, several fires and significant infrastructure damage in various parts of Ishikawa Prefecture. Further aftershocks remain a possibility and transport links are disrupted. If you are in the affected areas, please follow the instructions from the local authorities and check the latest information on NHK World news .’ 

Have flights been cancelled? 

As of Monday night (January 1), All Nippon Airways had cancelled 15 flights, and Japan Airlines had cancelled nine. According to Japan News, all flights at Noto airport, which is located in the affected peninsula, were cancelled yesterday (January 2).

Why does Japan have so many earthquakes? 

According to the BBC , Japan accounts for 20 percent of earthquakes which have a magnitude of 6 or more. Japan’s islands sit on top of the meeting of four tectonic plate boundaries (North American, Eurasian, Pacific and Philippines Sea), meaning it is particularly prone to natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis – seismometers record an event of some kind every five minutes, on average. 

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Can I Travel to Japan Now?

Message from becki & shawn, updated: may 1, 2023.

Japan is open to all travelers! On April 29, 2023, the Japanese government abolished all entry restrictions.

The status of COVID-19 will be downgraded to that of the seasonal flu on May 8, 2023 .

Mask recommendations were eased on March 13, 2023. It is no longer required to wear a mask indoors, but many people continue to wear a mask indoors and outdoors. See details below.

Current Situation in Japan

Yes! All travelers can enter Japan.

You don’t have to be accompanied by a tour guide. You don’t have to plan your trip through a Japanese travel agency. And, you don’t need to apply for a visa before your trip.

Will I Have to Be Vaccinated to Enter Japan?

No. You don’t need to show proof of being vaccinated.

Do I Have to Take a PCR Test Before Arrival?

No. You don’t have to take a PCR test before your trip.

Will I Have to Quarantine?

No. There is no quarantine or testing on arrival.

Do I Need a Visa?

No. Travelers from 68 countries can enter visa-free, the same as before the pandemic. Check here to see if your country is on the list.

Is There Anything Else?

To expedite Immigration and Customs in Japan, it is recommended to register for an account on Visit Japan Web before your trip. After you complete the Immigration and Customs forms, you’ll receive QR codes that you can scan from your phone when you land in Japan. This replaces the paper forms.

Will I Have to Wear a Mask?

On March 13, the government eased its mask-wearing recommendations. You no longer need to wear a mask, except on crowded trains during rush hour and at businesses requiring masks.

Preschool children don’t need to wear a mask. See details here.

Keep in mind that the majority of people in Japan still wear a mask at all times, even outdoors. When traveling in Japan, try to keep your voice down (especially when you take your mask off) and use the provided hand sanitizer before entering shops and restaurants.

What is the Vaccination Rate in Japan?

Over 80% of the population in Japan received two shots and around 60% received a third shot.

What Happens if my Tour is Canceled?

If, for some reason, we have to cancel your tour, then you will have the option to transfer your travel dates or receive a full refund.

As always, we strongly recommend that you get travel insurance in case you need to cancel for personal reasons.

Top Photo credit: ©Prime Minister’s Office of Japan

Helpful Websites

• Japan Travel Advisory (USDS)
• Japan National Tourism Organization

COVID-19 Update #6

Covid-19 update #5, covid-19 update #4, covid-19 update #3, covid-19 update #2, covid-19 update.

Becki and Shawn Japan Travel Specialists

Hi, we’re Becki and Shawn! We love Japan and are truly passionate about Japan and Japan travel.

We’ve lived, worked, and traveled in Japan for 20+ years, so we know where to go, what to see, and how to get there. Join us in Japan for an adventure of a lifetime!

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Update May 10, 2024

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Places the U.S. Government Warns Not to Travel Right Now

You may want to reconsider traveling to these countries right now.

Do Not Travel to These Countries

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Crime, civil unrest and terrorism are common risk factors for countries that end up on the State Department's "Do Not Travel" advisory list.

In 2024, tourism across the globe is “well on track” to return to pre-pandemic levels, according to projections by UN Tourism.

Global conflicts and natural disasters , ranging from a series of coups across Africa to catastrophic earthquakes in the Middle East affected international travel patterns throughout 2023. Still, international tourist arrivals reached 87% of pre-pandemic levels in 2023, according to estimates by UN Tourism .

In January 2024 alone, about 4.6 million U.S. citizens left the country for international destinations, 17% higher than the same month in 2019, according to the International Trade Administration . But some destinations warrant more caution than others.

On Oct. 19, 2023, following the outbreak of war between Israel and Gaza and flaring tensions in the region, the U.S. State Department issued a worldwide caution advisory due to “increased tensions in various locations around the world, the potential for terrorist attacks, demonstrations or violent actions against U.S. citizens and interests.” Prior to this update, the most recent worldwide caution advisory was issued in 2022 after a U.S. strike killed Ayman al-Zawahiri, Osama bin Laden’s successor as leader of Al Qaeda, causing “a higher potential for anti-American violence.” The worldwide caution advisory remains in effect.

The U.S. State Department also issues individual travel advisory levels for more than 200 countries globally, continually updating them based on a variety of risk indicators such as health, terrorism and civil unrest. Travel advisory levels range from Level 1, which means exercise normal precautions, to Level 4, which means do not travel there.

About 10% of countries – 19 total – have a Level 4: “Do Not Travel” advisory as of Mar. 4. In Level 4 countries, the U.S. government may have “very limited ability” to step in should travelers’ safety or security be at risk, according to the State Department. Crime, civil unrest, kidnapping and terrorism are common risk factors associated with Level 4 countries.

So far in 2024, the State Department made changes to the existing Level 4 advisories for Myanmar, Iran and Gaza, and moved Niger and Lebanon off of the Level 4 list.

Places With a Level 4 Travel Advisory

These are the primary areas the U.S. government says not to travel to right now, in alphabetical order:

Jump to Place: Afghanistan Belarus Burkina Faso Central African Republic Myanmar (formerly Burma) Gaza Haiti Iran Iraq Libya Mali Mexico North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) Russia Somalia South Sudan Sudan Syria Ukraine Venezuela Yemen

Afghanistan: The Central Asian country is wrestling with “terrorism, risk of wrongful detention, kidnapping and crime,” according to the State Department. U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for wrongful detention and kidnapping. In 2022, the government reinstituted public floggings and executions, and women’s rights are disappearing under Taliban control. The U.S. Embassy in Kabul halted operations in August 2021. Since the Taliban took control , many forms of international aid have been halted . Meanwhile, in 2023, some of the year’s deadliest earthquakes killed more than 2,400 in Afghanistan while the country continues to face a years-long extreme drought.

Belarus: Belarus, which shares a western border with Russia and a southern border with Ukraine, has been flagged for “Belarusian authorities’ continued facilitation of Russia’s war against Ukraine, the buildup of Russian military forces in Belarus, the arbitrary enforcement of local laws, the potential of civil unrest, the risk of detention, and the Embassy’s limited ability to assist U.S. citizens residing in or traveling to Belarus.” The U.S. Embassy in Minsk halted operations in February 2022.

Burkina Faso: Terrorism, crime and kidnapping are plaguing this West African nation. Terrorist attacks may target hotels, restaurants and schools with little to no warning, and the East and Sahel regions of the country are under a state of emergency. In late November 2023, hundreds died in clashes between state security forces and rebels near the country’s border with Mali. In June, more than 2 million people in Burkina Faso were displaced due to “violence linked to al-Qaida and the Islamic State group.”

Central African Republic: While there have not been specific incidents of U.S. citizens targeted with violence or crime, violent crime and sudden closure of roads and borders is common. The advisory states that “Embassy Bangui’s limited capacity to provide support to U.S. citizens, crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping” is a factor in its assessment. Recent data from UNICEF suggests the country has the worst drinking water accessibility of all countries in 2022.

Myanmar (Formerly Burma): Armed conflict and civil unrest are the primary reasons to not travel to this Southeast Asian country, which experienced a military coup in early 2021. Limited health care resources, wrongful detentions and “areas with land mines and unexploded ordnance” are also listed as risk factors. After Ukraine and Israel, Myanmar had the highest conflict-related death toll in 2023.

Gaza : Hamas, a foreign terrorist organization as designated by the State Department, controls much of the Gaza Strip, which shares borders with both Israel and Egypt. On Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas fighters broke across the border into Israel, killing hundreds of civilians and soldiers in a brazen attack that stunned Israelis. On Oct. 10, Israel hit the Gaza Strip with “the fiercest air strikes in its 75-year conflict” according to Reuters . The conflict has since escalated into war between Israel and Hamas, with regular Israeli airstrikes leading to extensive civilian casualties in Gaza. As of mid-December, nearly 85% of Gaza’s population were displaced from their homes, according to UN estimates . The region continues to face shortages of food , water, electricity and medical supplies , with conditions deemed “far beyond a humanitarian crisis.” The State Department warns of terrorism and armed conflict within Gaza’s borders.

Haiti: In July 2023, the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Port-au-Prince in response to the increased risk of kidnapping and violent crime in the country , as well as armed conflict between gangs and police. The travel advisory states that cases of kidnapping “often involve ransom negotiations and U.S. citizen victims have been physically harmed during kidnappings.” The travel advisory also states that “U.S. citizens in Haiti should depart Haiti as soon as possible” given “the current security situation and infrastructure challenges.” A series of gang attacks in late September 2023 caused thousands to flee their homes, and many aid groups have been forced to cut or suspend operations amid escalating violence in recent months.

Iran: Terrorism, kidnapping and civil unrest are risk factors for all travelers to Iran, while U.S. citizens are specifically at risk for “arbitrary arrest.” U.S.-Iranian nationals such as students, journalists and business travelers have been arrested on charges of espionage and threatening national security. Executions in Iran rose sharply between 2021 and 2022, bringing the country’s total to nearly 580 people over the year, according to a report by Amnesty International released in May 2023.

Iraq: The State Department cites “terrorism, kidnapping, armed conflict [and] civil unrest” as cause for the country’s Level 4 distinction. Iraq’s northern borders, and its border with Syria, are especially dangerous. Since the escalation of conflict in neighboring Israel in October, there has been an increase in attacks against Iraqi military bases, which host U.S. troops and other international forces. In October 2023, non-emergency U.S. government personnel and eligible family members were ordered to leave the U.S. embassy in Baghdad.

Libya: Following the end of its dictatorship over a decade ago, Libya has been wrought with internal conflict between armed groups in the East and West. Armed conflict, civil unrest, crime, kidnapping and terrorism are all risk factors. U.S. citizens have been targets of kidnapping for ransom, with terrorists targeting hotels and airports frequented by Westerners. The U.S. Embassy in Tripoli halted operations in 2014. In mid-September 2023, floods, which some say were intensified by climate change , killed thousands in eastern Libya. Clashes between armed factions escalated across the country in the latter half of 2023, including in the capital city of Tripoli and in Benghazi.

Mali: After experiencing military coups in 2020 and 2021, crime, terrorism and kidnapping are all prevalent threats in this West African landlocked nation. In July 2022, non-emergency U.S. government employees and their families were ordered to leave the country due to higher risk of terrorist activity. A U.N. report in August 2023 said that military groups in the country, including both Mali security forces and possibly Russian Wagner mercenaries, were spreading terror through the use of violence against women and human rights abuses. Democratic elections were supposed to occur in February 2024, but Mali’s military junta postponed the plans indefinitely. In December, the U.N. officially ended a decade-long peacekeeping presence in the country, which had been among the agency’s deadliest missions, with hundreds of the mission personnel killed since 2013.

Mexico: Each state in Mexico is assessed separately for travel advisory levels. Six of the 32 states in Mexico are designated as Level 4: Colima, Guerrero, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas. Crime and kidnapping are listed as the primary risk factors throughout the country. Nearly 112,000 people were missing across the country as of October, a number the U.N. has called “alarming.”

North Korea (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea): U.S. passports are not valid for travel “to, in, or through” this country, home to one of the world's longest-running dynastic dictatorships. The travel advisory states that the Level 4 distinction is due to “the continuing serious risk of arrest and long-term detention of U.S. nationals.” In July 2023, a U.S. soldier fled across the border into North Korea, where he is believed to be in North Korean custody, the first American detained in the North in nearly five years. He was returned to U.S. custody in September 2023.

Russia: The travel advisory for Russia cites its invasion of Ukraine , harassment of U.S. citizens by Russian government officials and arbitrary law enforcement as a few of the reasons for the Level 4 designation. Chechnya and Mount Elbrus are specifically listed as Level 4 regions. Terrorism, civil unrest, health, kidnapping and wrongful detention are all noted as risks.

Russia Invades Ukraine: A Timeline

Somalia: A severe drought resulting from five failed rainy seasons in a row killed 43,000 people in 2022, and caused a famine amid conflict with Islamist insurgents . Violent crime is common throughout Somalia , pirates frequent its coast off the Horn of Africa, and medical facilities, where they exist, have limited capacity. Crime, terrorism, civil unrest, health and kidnapping are all risk factors. In January 2024, some passengers aboard a U.N.-contracted helicopter were taken hostage by al-Shabaab militants after the vehicle crashed in central Somalia.

South Sudan: Crime, kidnapping and armed conflict are the primary risk factors for South Sudan, which separated from Sudan in 2011, making it the world’s newest country . Weapons are readily available, and travelers have been victims of sexual assault and armed robbery.

Sudan: The U.S. evacuated its embassy in Khartoum in April 2023, and the country closed its airspace due to the ongoing conflict in the country, only permitting humanitarian aid and evacuation efforts. Fighting has escalated in the region between two warring generals seeking to gain control after a military coup in 2021 ousted the country’s prime minister. Civil unrest is the primary risk factor for Africa’s third largest country by area. Crime, terrorism, kidnapping and armed conflict are also noted. The International Criminal Court began investigating alleged war crimes and violence against African ethnic groups in the country in 2023. Millions have fled their homes due to conflict, and the U.N. has said its efforts to provide aid have been hindered by a lack of support, safety and resources. As recently as December 2023, the United Nations warned of catastrophic famine , with millions of children at-risk for malnutrition .

Syria: The advisory states that “No part of Syria is safe from violence,” with terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, armed conflict and risk of unjust detention all potential risk factors. U.S. citizens are often a target for kidnappings and detention. The U.S. Embassy in Damascus halted operations in 2012. Fighting in neighboring Israel has escalated since October, and the conflict has spilled over into Syria, where the U.S. has carried out air strikes following drone and rocket attacks against American troops in Syria and Iraq, triggered by the Israel-Hamas war.

Ukraine: Russian setbacks in their invasion of Ukraine buoyed hopes in Ukraine in 2023. However, Ukraine is a Level 4 country due to Russia’s invasion, with crime and civil unrest also noted as risk factors. The country’s forces shot down two Russian fighter jets on Christmas Eve 2023, in a move Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said “sets the right mood for the entire year ahead.”

Venezuela: Human rights abuses and lack of health care plague this South American nation, which has been in a political crisis since 2014. In 2019, diplomatic personnel were withdrawn from the U.S. Embassy in Caracas. Threats in the country include crime, civil unrest, kidnapping, wrongful detention and poor health infrastructure.

Yemen: Six of the nine risk factors defined by the State Department – terrorism, civil unrest, health risks, kidnapping, armed conflict and landmines – are all present in Yemen. Despite private companies offering tourist visits to the Yemeni island of Socotra, the U.S. government argues those arranging such visits “are putting tourists in danger.” Civil war and cholera are also both present throughout the country. The U.S. Embassy in Sanaa halted operations in 2015. The country has experienced a relative lull in the civil war fighting, but as peace negotiations have gotten traction, flare ups in the fighting have jeopardized progress. Most recently, the U.S. and U.K. have carried out a series of airstrikes in the country, targeting Iran-backed Houthi sites.

Other Countries to Watch

Since Jan. 1, the State Department has updated travel advisories for 17 different countries as well as for the West Bank and Gaza, adding information about specific regions or risk factors, or simply renewing an existing advisory. Travel advisory levels can change based on several factors in a nation, such as increased civil unrest, policies that affect human rights or higher risks of unlawful detention.

The State Department has given about 25 countries an assessment of Level 3, meaning it recommends people “reconsider travel” to those destinations.

On Oct. 14, one week after the deadly Hamas attack on Israel, Israel and the West Bank were both moved from Level 2 to Level 3, while Gaza remains at Level 4. The region’s travel advisory was updated in November to reflect travel restrictions for certain government employees who have not already left the area, and it was updated again on Jan. 3.

Following the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in early October, the U.S. State Department raised Lebanon ’s travel advisory level from a Level 3 to a Level 4 level due to “the unpredictable security situation related to rocket, missile, and artillery exchanges” between Israel and Hezbollah or other militant groups. In December, the U.S. Embassy in Beirut returned to normal staffing and presence, and on Jan. 29, the country was moved back to Level 3. Crime, terrorism, armed conflict, civil unrest, kidnapping and unexploded landmines are listed as the country’s primary risk factors. However, the country’s borders with Syria and with Israel, as well as refugee settlements within Lebanon, are specifically noted as Level 4 regions.

China became a Level 3 country in late 2020, with an update in December 2022 citing “the surge in COVID-19 cases, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, and COVID-19-related restrictions” as the reason for the advisory. In June 2023, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) was moved from the Level 3 to the Level 2 list, but travelers are still advised to be cautious in the area due to “arbitrary enforcement of local laws.” Meanwhile, Macau remains at Level 3.

Following an attempted coup in August 2023, Niger was elevated to Level 4 in August and the Department of State ordered all non-emergency U.S. government personnel and family members to leave the U.S. Embassy in Niamey. In early January 2024, the overall risk level for the country was lowered back to Level 3. Despite the new classification, the State Department still asks non-emergency government personnel and eligible family members to depart the country.

In mid-December 2023 there was an explosion at Guinea’s main fuel depot which has since affected access to health care and basic goods and services. The country was subsequently designated a Level 3 nation after having previously been Level 2. Concerns about civil unrest, health, crime and fuel shortages impacting local infrastructure were listed as the primary risk factors contributing to the change.

Several Level 3 countries are among the worst countries for human trafficking, as designated by the State Department’s annual Trafficking in Persons Report . Level 3 countries on this list include Papua New Guinea, Guinea Bissau, China and Chad. There are also nine Level 4 countries designated as among the worst for human trafficking: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Myanmar, North Korea, Russia, Syria, South Sudan and Venezuela.

Over 70 countries are currently at Level 2, meaning the State Department recommends travelers “exercise increased caution” when traveling to those destinations.

Botswana became the newest Level 2 country on Feb. 26 after having previously been Level 1, with crime noted as the primary risk factor.

France, which saw nationwide protests throughout 2023, has civil unrest and terrorism noted as risk factors for its Level 2 status, and Sweden’s Level 2 status is associated with risks of terrorism.

The Level 2 travel advisory for the Bahamas was updated in January to reflect water safety concerns. The advisory warns that “activities involving commercial recreational watercraft, including water tours, are not consistently regulated” and notes that government personnel are “not permitted to use independently operated jet-ski rentals on New Providence and Paradise Islands.” It also warns visitors to be mindful of sharks, weather and water conditions. The advisory also says that crime is a primary risk factor with gang-on-gang violence contributing to high homicide rates in some areas. Visitors are asked to “be vigilant” and to not physically resist robbery attempts.

Bangladesh 's Level 2 travel advisory was updated in October 2023 to add a note about the country’s general election , which took place Jan. 7, 2024. The advisory states “demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.” The U.S. has since claimed the country’s election was not free nor fair.

In November 2023, several Level 2 travel advisories were updated with new cautionary information. The advisory for Ghana was updated to reflect threats against LGBTQI+ travelers specifically, noting “anti-LGBTQI+ rhetoric and violence have increased in recent years.” Meanwhile, the advisory for South Africa was updated in February to note that routes recommended by GPS may be unsafe with higher risk for crime.

Turkmenistan was moved off of the Level 2 list to become the newest addition to the Level 1 list on Jan. 22, meaning normal precautions are recommended but there are no risk factors causing travelers to practice increased caution.

The State Department asks travelers to pay attention to travel advisory levels and alerts , review country information pages for their destinations and read related country security reports before going abroad.

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Can Americans Travel To Japan Right Now

Americans traveling to Japan has become increasingly common over the past few decades. Thanks to advancements in technology and transportation options, as well as the easing of visa restrictions, it is now possible to visit the country with relative ease. However, due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic, travel to Japan has been significantly impacted. Currently, the Japanese government is allowing a limited number of Americans to visit for a brief period of time. For those planning to travel to Japan, the Japanese government has implemented several requirements. First and foremost, travelers will need to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test result to enter the country. Additionally, travelers will have to submit to a 14-day quarantine upon arrival. While traveling to Japan may be possible, experts caution that it is not necessarily a wise choice for all. Travel expert and founder of B&R Travel Group, John Spence, advises against it: “Due to the uncertainty of the pandemic, any traveler should take their own safety and the safety of others into account before making a decision to travel.” Although the situation may be tenuous, for those who feel comfortable traveling there is still an array of possibilities. Those looking to visit Japan can explore the country’s diverse and vibrant culture, cuisine, and history. For international travelers, one of the key draws of Japan is its cities. Tokyo, the capital, is the most populated city in the world and provides visitors with an amazing array of experiences. From the bustling downtown areas to the tranquil parks, Tokyo has something to offer everyone. Osaka is another major city, known for its vibrant nightlife, shopping, and cuisine. For outdoor enthusiasts, Japan is a paradise. The Japan Alps offer stunning views and outdoor excursions, while Okinawa boasts pristine beaches and azure waters. Additionally, the country is full of countless onsen (hot springs) where travelers can relax and rejuvenate. Those looking to truly explore Japan can consider a road trip. Renting a car and driving through their cities and rural areas allows travelers to view the immense beauty of Japan and to traverse its unique landscape.

Historical Landmarks

Japan is home to a multitude of historical landmarks, some of which date back centuries. A highlight on anyone’s list should be the many ancient temples the country has preserved. The Kiyomizu-dera Temple in Kyoto is one of the most famous, and visitors are able to witness its intricate beauty and design. Mount Fuji, one of the country’s most recognizable symbols, is easily accessible for travelers to take in. Standing over three thousand meters high, it offers unparalleled views of the countryside below. The country also has a variety of traditional towns and traditional gardens, such as the one found in Tokyo’s Imperial Palace.

Cultural Significance

Japan is one of the world’s most culturally important nations, as it has been at the forefront of movies, music, fashion, and art. During a visit to Japan, visitors can partake in some of the culture’s major events, such as the annual cherry blossom festivals. There is also an array of modern cultural experiences, such as the bustling electronic markets of Akihabara or taking part in a kabuki theater performance.

The Japanese cuisine consists of a variety of delicious dishes, both traditional and modern. The country is famous for its sushi and ramen, as well as the array of other dishes unique to Japan. Visitors can experience different types of cuisine through a variety of different establishments and events, such as the Michelin rated restaurants or the Tsukiji fish market.

Communication and Language

Communication while in Japan can present a few challenges, as English is not widely spoken. However, there are some exceptions, such as in tourist hot spots like Tokyo, where signs and announcements are typically accompanied by an English translation. There are also a variety of resources available to help travelers in communicating with the locals. English-speaking tour guides are also a great option, as they can help navigate conversations and interactions.

Safety and Security

Despite the pandemic, Japan remains a comparatively safe and secure destination. The Japanese people are very hospitable and welcoming, and the country has low levels of crime. Additionally, many areas are equipped with CCTV cameras, ensuring travelers feel additional assurance.

Implications of the Pandemic

The pandemic has affected the way people visit Japan, as there are certain restrictions and regulations that must be followed. These include the use of facial masks, social distancing, and avoiding crowded areas. Additionally, travelers should be aware of the risk involved in traveling during a pandemic, as the situation can change suddenly and drastically.

COVID-19 Vaccinations

The Japanese government is currently rolling out their COVID-19 vaccinations which foreigners are eligible to apply for. Vaccinated travelers no longer need to use the contact tracing application, and can skip the mandatory quarantine upon entry. These measures can help ease the way for those looking to visit the country soon.

Future of Travel in Japan

As more people around the world become vaccinated, the demand for travel is expected to increase significantly in the next year. The Japanese government has already begun preparations for the expected surge in tourism, creating a digital passport that allows travelers to easily document their COVID-19 status. It is clear that travel to Japan can still be a possibility. Despite the current pandemic, the future of travel is bright and exciting. Restrictions and regulations are likely to change in the coming months, and travelers should continue to stay informed. With the right preparation and resources, traveling to Japan can still be a meaningful and fulfilling experience.

Margarita Nelson

Margarita M. Nelson is a Japan-based writer and researcher. She has written extensively on the culture, history, and current events of Japan for various publications. She holds an MA in Asian Studies from the University of Tokyo, and is currently writing a book on the history of the Ainu people of northern Japan.

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Japan blocks overcrowded selfie spot, bans tourists from traditional areas to cope with explosion of travellers

After fears that tourist numbers would never return to pre-pandemic levels, it may now be a case of too much of a good thing for Japan.

A combination of a weak yen, more affordable airfares, the relaxation of coronavirus restrictions and "revenge travel" has led to monthly visitors to Japan hitting a record high.

Over-tourism is now such a problem for one Japanese town it has erected a barrier to block snow-capped views of Mount Fuji, after locals complained about the bad behaviour of selfie-seeking visitors.

So, what measures have been implemented to curb over-tourism?

How is Japan handling over-tourism?

Over-tourism happens when so many visitors are attracted to an area that life becomes unpleasant for the locals, despite any economic or other ostensible benefits.

One of Japan's busiest tourist periods of the year ended on Monday.

Golden Week — which ran from April 27 to May 5 — coincided with multiple public holidays and near-perfect spring weather.

To help deal with all the international tourists in the country during one of Japan's busiest periods, authorities have tried a range of measures.

In Kamakura, a popular temple city, English-speaking guides have been helping to direct tourists to stop them obstructing busy train stations, according to Nikkei.

Kyoto's traditional neighbourhood, Gion, recently banned visitors from its small private alleys. 

Locals had complained of snap-happy tourists harassing the city's immaculately attired geisha, who had to remind them it was "not a theme park".

Authorities in Kyoto have also reportedly installed screens at the main train station showing live feeds of tourist areas so visitors can assess crowds and plan their trips better.

Many people visit the small, scenic Japanese town of Fujikawaguchiko in Yamanashi Prefecture, causing chaos on local streets while trying to photograph Mount Fuji.

Authorities said they had had enough of the excessive number of foreigners littering, ignoring traffic regulations and even climbing on roofs of office buildings in search of the perfect selfie spot.

Exasperated town officials eventually blocked the view of Mount Fuji with a 2.5-metre-high black barrier.

"It's regrettable we have to do this because of some tourists who can't respect rules," a town official said.

Hikers using the most popular route to climb Mount Fuji, where the climbing season begins in July, will be charged 2,000 yen ($19.50).

Numbers will be capped.

Where are Japan's visitors from?

The January earthquake in the western prefecture of Ishikawa had minimal impact on 2024 arrivals, according to the Japan National Tourism Organisation (JNTO).

Tourist numbers have quickly rebounded, and apart from Australia, Japan has had a large influx of visitors from South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong.

Street Kart, which offers rides for tourists in Tokyo, Okinawa and Osaka, said most were from Australia, the US, Canada and the UK — with decent numbers from Europe and Asia.

"The demand for our activity has risen significantly [this year] in conjunction with the increase of visitors to Japan," Street Kart spokesperson Mai Ishido told the ABC. 

However, tourism from China has stayed well below pre-pandemic levels.

The JNTO said visitors from China, which had made up nearly a third of all visitors and 40 per cent of tourist spending, were slowly returning.

The April numbers aren't out yet, but in March, visitors to Japan hit a record high of 3.08 million visitors, according to the JNTO.

The previous record of 2.99 million was set in July 2019 during a year that Japan welcomed a record 31.9 million visitors.

It's a stark contrast from the early days of the pandemic, when Tokyo banned spectators from the postponed Olympics in 2021 .

Tourists have been making the most of Japan's weak yen, which fell to a three-decade low against the US dollar last month. 

Even Australia's faltering currency still has buying power in Japan, with one dollar converting to almost 102 yen, up more than 10 per cent from a year ago.

A hearty dinner on Tokyo's famous Ramen Street will set you back around 1,080 yen ($10.55) while a bus ride in Kyoto costs 230 yen ($2.25) — both cheaper than Australia's capital cities.

What have other countries done?

Over-tourism has also affected other popular Asian destinations, like Bali and Thailand, with international travel returning to normal after the pandemic.

A new $15 tourism tax was introduced to Bail in February, after a series of incidents involving visitors desecrating holy sites and behaving badly.

In Thailand's Maya Bay, which was made famous by The Beach, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, a maximum of 375 visitors are allowed at one time.

Even though access had earlier been restricted and it was later closed for three years, an estimated 80 per cent of the coral reefs there died due to over-tourism.

While there are plenty of plans to restrict and control tourist numbers, not everyone in Japan is sick of all the foreign visitors.

Ms Ishido from Street Kart said there was no such thing as having too many tourists and that everyone was welcome.

"We hope to see many more happy smiling faces coming to and from our shops," spokeswoman Ms Ishido told the ABC.

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Where to See the Northern Lights on Sunday Night

The best weather conditions for viewing the colorful light display will be in much of the West while New England was “a question mark,” a forecaster said.

By Amanda Holpuch

The spectacular aurora borealis, the nighttime light display triggered by solar flares that has been so unusually prevalent since Friday, could be visible again on Sunday night in much of the United States as a powerful geomagnetic storm continues.

The aurora borealis, or northern lights, has been observed from locations much farther south than usual, including much of the United States, Britain and some parts of Central America.

The glowing green, pink and purple lights will be visible again on Sunday night in places with clear, dark skies, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center.

“There’s a chance that what’s coming at us later today could be quite comparable to what we saw Friday into Friday night,” Mike Bettwy, the operations chief of the Space Weather Prediction Center, said on Sunday. “Our forecast is for it to be right up to that level.”

There were reports of the lights being visible in Puerto Rico, South Florida and parts of Central America on Friday night, Mr. Bettwy said, and it could happen again on Sunday night if the storm is as intense.

He said the aurora “ebbs and flows without much reason,” making it hard to predict the best time to view the phenomenon.

“Generally, the darker the sky is, the higher the chances that you’ll see it,” Mr. Bettwy said.

In places with a lot of bright lights, like a city, it is more difficult to see.

Cloudy weather can also block the view. This could pose a challenge for those hoping to see the northern lights in the central United States, where rain and storms are forecast.

Tony Fracasso, a meteorologist at the National Weather Service’s Weather Prediction Center, said that the best chances for clear skies would be in much of the West, as well as from Ohio toward the Mid-Atlantic and possibly in North Dakota and Minnesota.

New England was “a question mark,” he said.

In the United Kingdom, thunderstorms were moving north across Wales into northern England and Scotland on Sunday night , but it was clearer in the south and east.

If you are in a clear area, take a picture or record a video with your cellphone. The camera’s sensor is more sensitive to the wavelengths made by the aurora and may reveal an image different from what you can see with the naked eye.

This weekend’s show is the result of the most powerful geomagnetic storm to reach Earth since October 2003. When geomagnetic activity increases, auroras become brighter and more active, and they expand to regions where they are not usually seen.

The Space Weather Prediction Center has a five-level scale to rate geomagnetic storms. A watch was in place on Sunday for conditions to reach the fourth level or higher.

On Saturday, the storm’s conditions were at the third and the fourth levels, with a period of level-five conditions early in the day, the center said.

Geomagnetic storms can interfere with power grids, communications and navigations systems, but there had been no significant impacts from the storm as of Sunday morning, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

The storm will continue into Monday, the Space Weather Prediction Center said.

Amanda Holpuch covers breaking news and other topics. More about Amanda Holpuch

What’s Up in Space and Astronomy

Keep track of things going on in our solar system and all around the universe..

Never miss an eclipse, a meteor shower, a rocket launch or any other 2024 event  that’s out of this world with  our space and astronomy calendar .

A dramatic blast from the sun  set off the highest-level geomagnetic storm in Earth’s atmosphere, making the northern lights visible around the world .

With the help of Google Cloud, scientists who hunt killer asteroids churned through hundreds of thousands of images of the night sky to reveal 27,500 overlooked space rocks in the solar system .

A celestial image, an Impressionistic swirl of color in the center of the Milky Way, represents a first step toward understanding the role of magnetic fields  in the cycle of stellar death and rebirth.

Scientists may have discovered a major flaw in their understanding of dark energy, a mysterious cosmic force . That could be good news for the fate of the universe.

Is Pluto a planet? And what is a planet, anyway? Test your knowledge here .

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Japan’s Visit to America Exposed US Leadership Legitimacy Issues

Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and President Biden, Youtube screenshot.

Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida visited Washington in early April 2024 to reaffirm strategic partnership and geopolitical interests with the United States. Japanese National Security Adviser, Takeo Akiba defined the visit as illustrative of an “ epic shift in Japan’s defense posture. ” He observed that Japan was experiencing its most extreme security situation since the Second World War in terms of stability and referenced Japan’s National Security Strategy of December 2022 as a reaction to the trend.

In this interview, exclusive for  Counterpunch , political scientist  Lauren McKee  (author of  Japanese Government and Politics , Columbia University Press, 2023) discusses how Japan places itself as a substitute for U.S. leadership, as U.S. legitimacy is questioned around the world because of its deleterious Mideast wars.

The US-Japan Alliance perhaps marks an end to Japanese stability as the coalition jeopardizes the integrity of Japan’s pacifist constitution. How much of Japan’s  Liberal Democratic Party  rhetoric, perhaps rooted in reactionary ideology and funded by the  CIA , can be taken seriously when it references human liberation and dedication to freedom and democracy? Japan’s recent visit, presented as a great meeting between two allied, exceptional, and democratic nations, undermines the reality of their steadfast core commitments: capitalism and imperialism.

Daniel Falcone:  How much of  Japan’s recent visit  has to do with perceptions of democracy and how much does it depend on signaling oppositions to China?

Lauren McKee:  To some degree, it’s about both, because the two are often linked through various security arrangements. Former prime minister Abe worked to revive the  Quadrilateral Security Dialogue  between the U.S., India, Japan, and Australia in 2017, the premise of which is the collaboration of countries with similar values based on democracy. This “values-based politics” has been one cornerstone of the current security dialogue in East Asia. While Kishida is not as keen as Abe to place Japan at the center of a reinvigorated, more robust security policy in the region, he did mention in his  April 11 address  to Congress that the international order the U.S. has worked to build is facing new challenges from those with “values and principles very different” from the U.S. and Japan’s. While he goes on to discuss the challenges posed by climate change and A.I., the unspoken threat he is signaling here is indeed China.

He also mentioned in his address that the U.S. is not alone in its efforts to uphold world order, with the implication that the threat to the current world order is China. There is also plenty of observable evidence to signal Japan is doubling down on the U.S. security alliance with an eye to China—the new security documents released in  December of 2022 , plans to acquire new weapons from the U.S., etc. The diplomatic meetings are the public facing accompaniment to Japan’s new security strategy.

Daniel Falcone:  Can you talk about Japan’s approach to  foreign policy  historically and its relationship with the United States?

Lauren McKee:  Historically, Japan’s  foreign policy  has been built around economic diplomacy rather than military cooperation. One explanation for this is the limitations imposed by  Article 9  of Japan’s constitution which limits the scope of the  Self Defense Forces  (SDF). Various reinterpretations of Article 9 have given more freedom for what the SDF can do internationally, and that has sometimes meant providing support for the U.S. in places like Afghanistan. But more often, Japan uses its economic and financial power to form relationships with other countries through trade agreements, foreign direct investments, and official development assistance. In this way, Japan has positioned itself as an alternative to U.S. leadership, which continues to face  legitimacy problems  in many countries after the Iraq War and abandonment of Afghanistan. Japan doesn’t have the same problematic past in those regions and has therefore been successful in forming ties with many countries in the Middle East and Africa. Japan’s relationship with the U.S. has required careful balancing.

The  security treaty  between the two has lasted more than 70 years, and when it was originally signed in the 1950s and renegotiated in 1960, many politicians in Japan recognized the value of having American military protection at a time when all national efforts were directed at economic rebuilding. Even so, that doesn’t mean the relationship has been easy—many in Japan, both politicians and citizens, have protested the presence of U.S. military bases in Japan and U.S. requests for Japan to participate in multilateral efforts in places like Iraq or Afghanistan. Under the leadership of former prime minister  Abe Shinzo , Japan positioned itself as more of a leader, especially among countries who are concerned about the rise of China as a global economic and military force. This signaled Japan’s desire to be on more equal footing with the U.S. as a regional power in East Asia. Current prime minister  Kishida Fumio  is less hawkish than Abe, but he is still carrying out previously formed security policies of his party, the Liberal Democrats (LDP).

Daniel Falcone:  Can you explain the politics and leadership style of Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida? Does the US system have a politician, interest group or party analogous to his worldview?

Lauren McKee:  Factional membership is important within the  Liberal Democratic Party , or the LDP, and Kishida’s faction, known as the “dove faction,” has historically preferred to focus on economic growth while maintaining a close relationship with the U.S. for security. His faction is also known for working closely with various bureaucracies, which has been difficult lately because of the breakdown of Japanese bureaucracy. This means Kishida has lost his foundation, and his policies are mostly riffs on those of previous administrations. He promised a “ New Capitalism ” based on less neoliberalism and more wealth redistribution, but no progress has been made so far. Even the 2022 security documents are continuations of LDP policy goals from previous years. Kishida’s administration has also been plagued with  scandal —in January of 2024, he disbanded his faction following allegations the LDP did not report large sums of money collected through political fund-raisers. Though he is popular internationally, Kishida has low approval numbers at home and is clearly still finding his own direction without relying on the LDP or the bureaucracy for cues.

Prime ministers in Japan have not really exhibited the charisma and flair we might observe in presidents around the world.  Abe and Koizumi Junichiro  have been exceptions. But then, ministers don’t have a mandate to govern independent of the legislature. They can lose their positions because of low approval ratings, sure, but only if it is the ruling party’s will. Strategic moves within the party are better paths to political success than charisma or popularity. Kishida is reliable, a team player, a leader who seeks consensus and knows how to manipulate party politics. And even with his low approval numbers, the LDP will likely survive because the opposition is in shambles. The “rule” in Japanese politics has been that short administrations usually follow long ones, and Kishida’s time in office is coming off the one-year tenure of  Suga Yoshihide , which followed Abe’s tenure from 2012-202, the longest administration in modern Japanese history. The LDP will survive, but Kishida’s success will rely on whether he can emerge as a leader of his party rather than a player within it.

Daniel Falcone:  What do readers need to know about the LDP or Liberal Democratic Party of Japan? Does Japan and the United States have an interest in controlling and preserving the defining elements of this party’s history to maintain order in the present?

Lauren McKee:  The LDP has been in power almost constantly since Japan’s return to sovereignty post-WWII. Its success partly lies in the U.S. covertly funneling support to the LDP in early elections as an alternative to the Japan Communist Party. While the LDP does lean conservative, its success has also rested in a certain degree of ambiguity in its policies beyond promoting economic growth. Various factions within the LDP are supportive of the security treaty with the U.S., but in general, the LDP and its politicians have found working within the confines of the security treaty more realistic than trying to change it. The opposition parties’ policies range in terms of support for the security treaty, but most would seek reform and greater independence for Japan. For this reason, the U.S. would likely prefer continuing to work with the LDP because its policies are relatively known entities.

Daniel Falcone:  How do you see the diplomatic ties and displays of unity with Japan unfolding for the US geopolitically?

Lauren McKee:  Former U.S. president Barack Obama envisioned a new kind of foreign policy he called the “ Asia Pivot .” The idea was the U.S. would pivot its resources and focus to East Asia given the strategic importance of the region. Since conflict in Eastern Europe and the Middle East had subsided, the U.S. would be able to pull resources from those regions and refocus them in East Asia—particularly in South Korea, Japan, and Australia. The Asia Pivot never came to be, given the resurgence of terrorist activity and conflict in the Middle East and Russian aggressions in Ukraine. However, the U.S.’s inability to pivot doesn’t mean East Asia is strategically unimportant. In Washington D.C.’s decision-making circles, there is great enthusiasm for a more proactive Japan that cooperates and coordinates with the U.S.

Japan’s policy so far has been to tread carefully in its relationship with China. Given the economic ties between China and the rest of the world, there is little to gain from conflict. Japan’s planned increases in  military spending  (if the increases can come to fruition) are justified as defensive, yet this increased militarization can send an offensive signal to China. It is difficult to strike a balance between feeling secure and triggering an opponent. The key is in diplomatic talks, but those have been happening less and less between China, Japan, and the U.S.

Japan’s actions are in step with U.S. policy in the region, which has been to avoid provocation but be prepared for any event. If China does indeed pose a challenge, and the U.S. and Japan seem convinced it does, the security treaty will work in each country’s favor. The U.S. would inevitably be pulled into conflict with China anyway, and Japan can only benefit from the U.S.’s resources. Hopefully, the strong ties between the U.S. and Japan and other countries in the region continue to be a deterrence to any conflict.

Daniel Falcone is a teacher, journalist, and PhD student in the World History program at St. John’s University in Jamaica, NY as well as a member of the Democratic Socialists of America. He resides in New York City.

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Auroras illuminate night skies around the world, expected to possibly continue through Monday

Night skies were lit up by the northern lights Friday in locations the auroras don't normally shine as a severe solar storm supercharged the phenomenon.

Photos taken from all over the world showed bright-colored skies lit up in hot pink, green and purple across Europe, in the United States and as far as New Zealand.

Friday’s storm was the first severe geomagnetic storm watch the agency had issued since 2005. Early on Saturday, the storm delivered, reaching intensity G5 on a 1-5 scale, making it the strongest storm to reach Earth’s atmosphere since October 2003’s “Halloween Storms,” said Bryan Brasher, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center spokesperson.

The center said activity with G4 to G5 intensity was likely to reach Earth again on Sunday.

Due to continued solar flares and eruptions from the sun , the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center said in a series of statements that the flares could trigger severe geomagnetic storms and "spectacular displays of aurora," possibly through Monday and beyond.

The geomagnetic field is expected to reach “severe storm levels” on Sunday, “active to severe storm levels” on Monday, and “unsettled to minor storm levels” on Tuesday, according to a center forecast released Saturday.

Brasher said geomagnetic storm activity was expected to continue. With the planet absorbing its impacts on a delayed timeframe, the visual effects could possibly stick around through Tuesday, he said.

“The region of the sun that’s the source of this weather has continued to be active,” Brasher said. “There is a chance for new events to occur based on that.”

The northern lights appear in the sky when charged particles spew from the sun during solar storms, making colorful light displays when clouds of those particles collide with Earth's magnetic field and interact with the atoms and molecules in Earth's upper atmosphere.

Typically, the northern lights are only seen in high latitudes, but during intense solar storms, like on Friday, they can be seen farther south than expected, with reports of sightings in Louisiana, Alabama , and Mississippi.

The cosmic show will likely follow this geomagnetic activity, according to the NOAA, which said that the ongoing storm has caused some reports of power grid issues.

NASA said Saturday that it had detected another sizable solar flare.

On social media, people posted pictures from a wide variety of locations around the world.

Rebecca Cohen is a breaking news reporter for NBC News.

Jean Lee is an associate reporter with NBC News’ Social Newsgathering team in Los Angeles. She previously reported for the NBC News consumer investigative unit.

Reporter with NBC News’ Social Newsgathering team