china tourist facts

15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in China

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Jan 24, 2024

Ever since the world first discovered China through the writings of adventurer Marco Polo more than 700 years ago, this large Asian country has come to be regarded as the embodiment of all that is mysterious and exotic. Even now, after decades of economic growth, this vast country has lost none of its fascination. Indeed, the contrast between China's ancient customs and the new ultra-modern state that is developing has only increased the fascination with a culture that dates back many millennia.

It's a culture that is much celebrated by the Chinese themselves, as evidenced by the preservation of such important historic sites as the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace in Beijing, each recalling the days of China's emperors. And then, of course, there's the famous Great Wall, winding for 6,700 kilometers all the way from the Yellow Sea to Central Asia, while its countless shrines exude the spirit of age-old Eastern religions.

Thanks to its size, China as a tourist destination offers limitless scope for exploration. Whether you choose to travel aboard a luxury cruise ship through the picturesque Yangtze Gorges, visit a bustling city, or seek out the tranquillity of an ancient temple, this country is full of incredible experiences and sightseeing possibilities.

Discover fascinating, unusual, and adventurous things to do with our list of the top tourist attractions in China.

1. The Great Wall of China

2. the forbidden city & the imperial palace, beijing, 3. the terracotta army, xi'an, 4. the summer palace, beijing, 5. cruising the li river, guilin, 6. chengdu research base of giant panda breeding, sichuan, 7. the yangtze river and the three gorges, 8. the classical gardens of suzhou, jiangsu, 9. the potala palace, tibet, 10. shanghai's promenade: the bund, 11. hangzhou's historic west lake, 12. the mausoleum of light: the northern imperial tomb, shenyang, 13. leshan giant buddha, sichuan, 14. the hong kong skyline, 15. zhangjiajie national forest park, hunan.

"Nobody can be a true hero unless he has been on the Great Wall" goes the popular Chinese saying, one that clearly demonstrates the importance placed upon this unique ancient monument.

Known in Chinese as 'Changcheng', or the Long Wall, the magnificent Great Wall of China stretches more than 6,000 kilometers from the fortresses of Shanhaiguan in the east all the way to Jiayuguan in the west. Along the way, it passes through Hebei, Tientsin, and Beijing , where the best-preserved sections of the wall can be visited, as well as Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Gansu.

Averaging six to eight meters in height but rising as high as 16 meters and wide enough in places for five horses or 10 men to pass, the wall boasts numerous battlements and watchtowers. Some of the wall's oldest fortifications date back as far as the 7th century BC, with the best-known areas added around 210 BC when its various sections were joined together.

Today, the most visited section of the wall is near Badaling Pass northwest of Beijing, easily reached by public transport or organized tours. Other restored sections worth a visit include the section near Gubeikou , 130 kilometers from Beijing; and in Mutianyu , just 70 kilometers northeast of Beijing.

Location: Huairou District, China

China's largest and most important building, also known as the Imperial Palace, is situated in the very heart of Beijing and is a must-see when visiting the country. Started during the Yuan Dynasty between 1271and 1368, much of the complex seen today was built between 1406 and 1420.

Really many splendid palaces in one, this sprawling complex was the residence of 24 Ming and Qing Emperors whose presence forbade the entry of anyone other than the imperial family and their courtesans. Covering some 720,000 square meters and protected by a 10-meter-high wall with watchtowers and a wide moat, this massive complex consists of areas set aside for ceremonial and administrative purposes, as well as a private residence used by the emperor.

While it can take many hours to see everything, highlights include the five white marble Golden River Bridges; the Hall of Supreme Harmony, a 35-meter-tall building housing the imperial throne; and the exquisite emperor's banquet hall (the Hall of Preserving Harmony).

The Palace Museum with its large collection of art and artifacts from the Ming and Qing dynasties is another must-see.

Spread across an area of more than 720,000 square meters, this impressive nearly 100-year-old museum contains historic buildings that themselves date back to the early 1400s . It takes a lot of time to explore, so be prepared to spend at least a day here. If you can, do a little advance research using the museum's official English-language website to pre-plan the exhibits you're most interested in visiting.

Highlights include fine examples of paintings and ceramics. The museum also houses the country's vast collection of important works of art made from jade and bronze. English language museum tours are available.

Other important attractions in the vicinity of the Imperial Palace include the famous Tiananmen Square , and the Temple of Heaven . One of the country's most important religious sites,this impressive temple dates back to the 15th century.

Address: 4 Jingshan Front St, Dongcheng, Beijing, China

It was while digging wells on the outskirts of Xi'an in the 1970s that farmers stumbled across what was to be China's most important archeological find: the Terracotta Army.

Distributed over three large underground pits and built to guard the First Emperor's tomb, the find included more than 8,000 life-size warriors, some 520 horses, and more than 100 chariots, along with numerous other non-military characters dating from around 280 BC. Although some were severely damaged due to the passing of time, many of the statues unearthed have been painstakingly re-assembled and stand as a testament to the importance bestowed upon the emperor and the afterlife.

This remarkable find is part of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum Site Park and is one of China's most important tourist destinations. It offers the unforgettable experience of standing in front of this assembly of soldiers and horses as if inspecting a centuries-old parade. English-language guided tours are available.

Address: Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China

An easy 15-kilometer commute from Beijing, the sumptuous Imperial Summer Palace (Yíhé Yuán) is set amid more than 700 acres of beautiful parkland and is one of China's most visited attractions. While the palace itself was built in 1153, its large lake was added in the 14th century to enhance the Imperial Gardens .

Highlights include the magnificent Hall of Benevolence and Longevity (Renshou Dian), with its throne; and the beautiful Great Theatre, a private three-story structure built in 1891 to satisfy the imperial family's love of opera. This historic venue is still used for performances of traditional Chinese plays and musical events and is worth a visit for a performance or show.

Other highlights include the Hall of Happiness and Longevity (Le Shou Tang Hall) with its lovely gardens and courtyards, as well as many miles of picturesque pathways and walking trails.

If time allows, try to also take in the ruins of the Old Summer Palace in Yuanmingyuan Park. Said to have once been one of the country's most elaborate and architecturally attractive palaces, this once impressive structure was destroyed by colonial forces in the mid-1800s.

Address: 19 Xinjiangongmen Rd, Haidian District, China

The town of Guilin in the northeast corner of Guangxi boasts some of China's most beautiful countryside. It's famous for the Li River which meanders through the town and surrounding karst mountains.

While for hundreds of years this unique scenery has attracted poets and artists and has been the subject of countless fairy tales and legends, these days, it's popular with tourists from around the world wanting to see this natural splendor up close.

The best way to enjoy the area is to take a cruise along the Li River . The most popular stretch is from Guilin to Yangshuo, where the river winds peacefully through some 80 kilometers of remarkable rock formations and caves with romantic names such as the Mount of Unique Beauty , Elephant Trunk Hill, and Reed Flute Cave .

You can choose from a tourist cruise ship to small bamboo punts, and depending upon the type of boat used, trips can take anywhere from a few hours to multiple days.

No visit to China would be complete without at least one panda experience. While the country's top zoos boast many fine specimens of these fascinating creatures, the best place to see them in a close approximation to their natural habitat is at the excellent Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in Chengdu in the province of Sichuan.

Here, you'll have the chance to watch as many as 80 pandas go about their daily routines, from foraging to playing in the facility's large park-like setting. In addition to viewing these splendid animals up close, you'll learn a great deal about them from the many permanent exhibits and displays detailing ongoing conservation efforts to safeguard their future.

If possible, try to time your visit for the morning feeding sessions. Not only are the pandas at their most active, it's also when you'll get some memorable photos. Better still, sign up for one of the unique experiential volunteer programs that will have you involved in the feeding and care of these cuddly creatures - and possibly even holding a baby panda. English language tours are available.

Address: 1375 Xiongmao Ave, Chenghua District, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Chengdu & Easy Day Trips

Known in China as Chang Jiang ("Long River"), the mighty Yangtze River extends more than 6,000 kilometers, making it the longest and most important river in China. It also has the distinction of being the third longest in the world after the Amazon and the Nile.

Flowing from Tibet in the west to Shanghai in the east through eight provinces, the Yangtze has, for more than 2,000 years, been China's major transportation route as some 2,700 kilometers are navigable. Its vast catchment area, with its 700 tributaries, covers about one-fifth of the total area of the country and encompasses a quarter of the country's agricultural land.

While its immense length ensures the river can be visited at numerous points in China, by far the most popular for tourists is the beautiful Three Gorges. Named Qutang, Wu, and Xiling, they cover a 200-kilometer stretch between the towns of Fengjie and Yichang. In places a mix of raging torrents and dangerous shallows, here the river winds its way through the gorges and their rugged cliffs and high mountain peaks in a stretch of scenery as dramatic as the Grand Canyon.

Numerous sightseeing options are available, from luxurious riverboat cruises focusing on the region's many historical attractions and places of scenic beauty to challenging adventure tours along the most dramatic sections of the river.

Considered one of the world's most important historic gardens and designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Classical Gardens of Suzhou should rank highly on your China travel itinerary. Located in the historic city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province, these magnificent gardens were established in the 11th century, at a time when the city was experiencing unprecedented growth, and were among some 270 or more gardens planted here.

Of the surviving restored gardens, the most famous is the delightful Garden of Lingering . This seven-acre garden was laid out in 1800 on the site of a park originally created during the Ming Dynasty. One of the most famous garden complexes in China, it boasts a pool, several attractive buildings, a man-made hill, a grove of peach trees, and a lovely covered pathway on the walls of which hang more than three hundred stone tablets engraved with old Chinese characters.

Also worth visiting is the Garden of the Cang Lang Ting Pavilion . This two-acre garden offers many unique features, including a double arcade connecting the inner and outer sections.

Address: 178 Dongbei St, Gusu District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China

Another of China's most recognizable historic structures is the magnificent Potala Palace in the town of Lhasa, Tibet. Constructed as a fortress and residence for the Dalai Lama, it was for centuries a center of political and religious power and contains many of the religion's most important treasures.

The first of the two Potala Palaces, the Red Palace , was built in the 17th century and contains the complex's most important shrines. These are found in the Enthronement Hall, the walls of which are covered with murals depicting scenes from the lives of the Dalai Lamas and the Tibetan kings. Other highlights of the Red Palace are its many vast halls devoted to the religion's teachings and the elaborate tombs, known as "stupas," of a number of Dalai Lamas.

The equally impressive White Palace was completed in 1648 and includes the sleeping quarters, studies, and reception rooms, most untouched since 1959 when the Dalai Lama fled Tibet. While in Lhasa, be sure to visit the superb Jewel Gardens . Part of the Dalai Lama's summer residence, these 90-acre gardens were first started in the 1840s and encompass everything from grand palaces and pavilions to pleasant lakes.

Address: 35 Central Beijing Road, Lhasa, Tibet, China

A remarkable act of smart city planning and preservation can be seen in Shanghai's splendid riverside promenade, the Zhongshan Lu, perhaps better known as the Bund (Wàitan). As you stroll this wide pedestrian zone along the Huangpu Jiang River, you'll almost forget you're bang-smack in the middle of China's largest city (Shanghai's population exceeds 24 million people).

Famous for its European feel, a fact owed to the district's past as the location of the city's International Settlement, the Bund is popular for its 52 preserved English- and French-influenced buildings, many now restaurants, cafés, stores, and art galleries. Representing a variety of influences from Gothic to Renaissance styles including a number of Art Deco buildings, the architecture includes highlights such as the old harbor customs office, with its bell tower, and the majestic Peace Hotel.

For the best views of the Bund, visit the 468-meter Oriental Pearl Tower on the opposite bank of the Huangpu Jiang River. If time allows, be sure to also visit the Yu Garden. Known affectionately as the "Garden of Happiness," this must-see garden can trace its roots back to 1559 when it was laid out. Many of the original structures survive to this day.

Address: Zhongshan East 1st Rd, Wai Tan, Huangpu, Shanghai, China

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Shanghai & Easy Day Trips

Few cities in China can boast quite the same concentration of splendid historic sites and ancient temples as the city of Hangzhou (Hangchow). Capital of Zhejiang province and located at the southernmost end of China's famous Grand Canal , much of this rich collection is gathered around lovely West Lake, a six-kilometer-square stretch of water in the heart of the old city which is surrounded by numerous hills, pagodas, and temples.

Divided into five distinct sections by man-made causeways dating back as far as the 11th century, it's a marvelous area to explore on foot as you cross from one stretch of water to the next, only to be met with another cluster of fine old buildings. It's particularly pleasant in spring when its many peach trees are blossoming.

Part of the fun is lingering on the lake's many fine old bridges, one of the best being the Broken Bridge (Duanqiao) linking the Baidi Causeway with the shore, and exploring Little Paradise Island with its four mini-lakes linked by the zigzagging Bridge of the Nine Arches .

Be sure to hop aboard one of the many tour boats and small pleasure craft available to whisk you around the lake. And if time permits, stick around for the fun musical fountain show held each evening.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hangzhou

In China's mountainous northeastern region is the old city of Shenyang. This important center for trade and culture is home to the Mausoleum of Light (Zhaoling), also known as the Northern Imperial Tomb.

One of northeastern China's most important historic sites, it's included on the UNESCO World Heritage Site's list of Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and is noted for its unique architectural style: a combination of traditionally arranged Chinese burial sites and castle-like buildings of the early Qing period.

Buried here in a vast site covering more than 180,000 square meters that took eight years to complete is Emperor Huang Taiji, who reigned from 1626-35. The site is notable for its 'Path of Souls', a laneway lined with stone columns and sculptures of the emperor's favorite horses.

Another important site is the imposing Imperial Palace dating from the early Qing era, the second largest completely preserved palace complex in China after the Imperial Palace in Beijing. The complex served as a residence for the first Qing Emperors and includes several splendid courtyards around which are grouped numerous buildings, including the Hall of Exalted Government (Chongzheng Dian) housing the imperial throne.

Location: Huanggu District, Shenyang, China

" The mountain is a Buddha and the Buddha is a mountain. " So goes the famous Chinese saying, one that's attributed to the spectacular 71-meter-tall Leshan Giant Buddha. And it certainly makes sense as you stand at its feet as the colossal statue towers high above you.

Started in AD 713 by a Buddhist monk and completed 90 years later, this important religious icon is carved entirely from a stone cliff face and is the largest Buddha sculpture in the world. Representing the Buddha Maitreya, the statue is even more dramatic given its location overlooking the river that it was designed to appease which had often proven treacherous for shipping.

Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Giant Buddha continues to draw huge numbers of pilgrims from across the globe and is widely regarded as one of China's must-visit attractions. Easily accessible from the city of Chengdu , the Leshan Giant Buddha can be reached by a fun ferry trip from the public docks in Leshan. The scenic park in which the Buddha is set is also worth exploring, so be sure to allocate sufficient time to your itinerary.

Address: 2345 Lingyun Rd, Shizhong District, Leshan, Leshan, Sichuan, China

Widely considered one of the world's most dramatic city skylines - as much a result of its having one of the highest concentrations of skyscrapers as it is the presence of the tall hills that frame them - Hong Kong has for decades been the bustling capital of finance and commerce in this part of the Pacific. And it's a cityscape that can be enjoyed from a number of different vantages.

One of the best views is from Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island, where the skyscrapers frame the city's huge harbor, a special treat after nightfall. Equally stunning is the view from Victoria Harbour itself. Here, you can also take one of Hong Kong's famous ferries. Operated by the Star Ferry company, you can hop aboard and head to various points to wander and explore, such as Kowloon. Or you can simply stay on board and enjoy the views.

If possible, try to time your trip to coincide with the nightly laser extravaganza, a stunning 360-degree laser-light show that uses the harbor's skyscrapers as a magical backdrop. For the best views, try to catch the show from the Kowloon side of Victoria Harbour.

Traveling with family? If so, you'll want to include Hong Kong Disneyland on your travel itinerary. China's first Disney theme park opened in 2005 and while visitors will notice many of the same rides as in the brand's other properties, careful attention was paid to China's cultural heritage. A highlight for fans of Disney's animated movies is the new in 2023 World of Frozen , while 2024 will see the opening of Stark Expo , an area dedicated to the characters of the Marvel universe.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hong Kong

When you first set eyes on Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan province, it's certainly not difficult to see how filmmaker James Cameron was able to draw inspiration from it.

Cameron's box office hit Avatar , could well have been set in this area of stunning natural beauty, its many unique pillar-like rock formations looking like some incredible alien landscape right out of a sci-fi movie. One of the tallest pillars, standing at an impressive 1,080 meters, has been renamed "Avatar Hallelujah Mountain."

This is one of the lesser-known places to visit in China, but it's well worth the effort to get here. In addition to its many natural wonders, which can best be explored as part of an organized tour, the park boasts a number of new man-made attractions. The first to be built was the Bailong Elevator, aka the "Hundred Dragons Sky Lift." Elevating groups of up to 50 people 326 meters skyward in under two minutes, it's an impressive structure and one that offers dramatic views all the way.

Also notable is the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon Glass Bridge. Opened in 2016, it's heralded as the world's highest and tallest pedestrian bridge. Standing 300 meters above the ground and extending 430 meters along a spectacular cliff face, it's an attraction that's definitely not recommended for the faint of heart but one of the best things to do if you are looking to add a little adventure to your day.

Location: Wulingyuan District, Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China

More on China

• Destinations

China Tourism: Get Known To Unknown Side Of The Asian Giant

The name that the Chinese use since ancient times to denominate China is Zhong Guo, which means " Country of the Center ." That show, the exaltation of the homeland as the navel of the world, already denotes the tenacious and closed character of the dynasties that governed the Asian giant.

A Little About China Inhabitants

One of the first land to be trodden down by a human foot is China and also of those that were soon the cradle of a developed culture.

From those times of incipient social organization to the present day several millennia have passed, many things have changed, including the physical aspect of the country.  Generations of Chinese have changed. New philosophical ideas have surpassed previous ones. Powerful emperors have dethroned their predecessors. But as something unrepeatable, the Chinese people have remained unalterably faithful to an idea of ​​life that goes beyond historical and philosophical concepts.

Like a fatality or a design, it is this idea of ​​fidelity to the country that has led them to remain to cling to their territory, overcoming wars, ruthless rulers and natural disasters. Locked in themselves like a turtle when it takes refuge in its shell they have waited for better times to be reborn with renewed strength and an unstoppable impulse.

Precisely the idea that has marked them has always been difficult to interpret from the point of view of the logic that the Westerners use . Perhaps the mystery and fascination that we feel emanate from China lie in the conceptual differences that separate our cultures.

Why China is a Center of Attraction For Travelers and Tourism Companies?

The first factor that affects to turn China into a pole of attraction for tourism is the vastness of the territory, about twenty times the land of Germany, which allows treasuring a great landscape and climatic diversity. Another element that invites to Discover China Tourism is that of having lived closed in itself during centuries, when it was the most refined and inventive civilization of the planet, leaving a rich cultural and historical heritage.

As the land of China has a strong unfolded history and the land is full of historic places; tourism itself flourished here once the world started to know a little about China and its people. On the other hand, the prospered culture and modern facilities in China boosted the tourism platforms to work energetically. 

The inducement for China Tourism is countless, ranging from places as outstanding for their originality as the Great Wall or the Forbidden City to other attractions such as the Silk Road. 

In any corner of China, you will find places whose name in itself evokes mystery, exoticism or a deep historical burden. Just by naming Tibet, Shanghai , Gobi, Yangtze or Yellow River , opens a fascinating world in the subconscious, stored in the mind since the time of our youth readings.

Another appealing factor of which bought China tourism into the limelight is the commercial mindset of its governing bodies. In the past few decades, China became a hub of commercial and trade activities. From the production of small household items to mega machines and robots, China produces and export everything to the rest of the world. As the companies reach China for commercial purposes, the common people came to know that the land of China is full of potential.

Facts For Tourism in China 

China also imports a lot of goods from the world`s popular brands. So the shopping experience in China has its own new level. From popular brands to locally made products, everything is easily available in China. This quality of China makes it a wow place to the  traveler for shopping , and tourism both the purposes.

The modern day lifestyle and facilities also helped the local operators to spend their tourism businesses and later on the international tourism platforms also added China to the top business and holiday destination . Spas, beauty salons, fashion services, pubs, bars, casinos, everything you expect from big cities like New York or London is present here in China too.

The easy accessibility of transportation in China also allows travelers and tourism companies to design travel packages including multiple cities at a time. Most tourism companies add 5 to 8 cities in a ten days plan at very minimum prices. The travel cost cut down as they China train service and China local bus service do not charge. So a multiple city plan is not only cost efficient but ten times more enjoying as compared to tourism plans in any other country.

China is also known for various art forms including Martial art. Some of the art forms of China are popular around the world but not taught in other countries. The local art of China is unique, inbound marvelous and something to die for.

China food variations and serving styles are another reason for tourism popularity. Around the globe, China tourism is known as food trips and a chance to enjoy various cuisines not only from China but also from other parts of the world.

A Great Chance To Meet Various China Tribes and Their Cultures

The province of Yunnan has hardly any notable monuments, its geography is rugged, transport is difficult and slow and the hotel structure is Spartan. But the treasure the particular province of China hides is extraordinary and well worth a trip. There are 23 different ethnic minorities divided between jungles and mountains, each of which maintains its language, manner of dress and traditions.

​Discover China suggests focusing on three areas: Lijiang, Dali, and Jinghong. Lijiang is a village of serene beauty, located at the foot of the Tibetan mountain ranges and which has deserved the honor of entering the UNESCO World Heritage .

This is where the Naxi minority lives, which maintains a matriarchal social structure. The population of Dali is located on the shores of Lake Erhai, it is the main center of the Bai ethnic group. This social group survives thanks to fishing, which continues to practice with ancient arts, including that which uses cormorants.

Jinghong is the capital of the prefecture Xishuangbanna, located on the banks of the Lancang River (Mekong). Dai is the inhabitants of the region, divided into several subgroups. One of the curiosities of the ethnic group is the hats that women use.

In China, there are five sacred mountains  each of which is a place of worship and pilgrimage for Buddhists and Taoists. It is curious, but the tourist offer forgets these mountains, perhaps because they are difficult to access and force the visitor an enormous physical effort. A unique experience in China Tourism is to join the Chinese groups that flock to these places and with patience go ascending the thousands of steps carved in the rock of the mountains.

Each mountain represents one of the four cardinal points (the central point is the fifth point). They are located in exceptionally beautiful landscapes. Many temples are scattered on the slopes and everywhere we find religious and philosophical symbolism. The five mountains are: Taishan, represents the east; Huashan is the west; Hengshan (Shanxi province) is the northern point; Hengshan (province Hunan) as the south cardinal point and Zhongshan the center.

These mountains are not only visited for their religious value but also for their tremendous beauty. People often that China is among the most naturally blessed countries and these mountain ranges are one of these blessings. China people have worked to keep the cultural and religious values of these places alive.

In Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, are some of the most impressive religious buildings that Lamaist Buddhism has built. These places are always full of pilgrims and tourists. To contemplate them from a solitary location there is a possibility that requires a little effort. It is a matter of climbing up the hill of Medicine (easily recognizable by a large antenna at its top).

The ascent is short but hard since the lack of oxygen makes the walker suffer (you are almost 4000 meters high). On the way up you will pass through the remains of the old medicine academy (hence the name of the hill), which was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Once you reach the top you will enjoy the best view of the Potala Palace and the rest of the city. In fact, from here it is from where better photos have been taken of the great palace. Because of its orientation, the best time to climb to the summit is at dusk.

Top Scenic Attractions of China

Where people find unlimited spots to explore culture and history, the land also has dozens of scenic areas. The beauty of the region is extraordinary and the list of naturally beautiful areas is very long. Hunan province is on the top list of all travelers who wish to spend time at lush green mountains.

Huanglong Pools are located in the northwest part of Sichuan, near Chengdu city in China. These natural pools are popular for their magnificence and colorful looks. The water and the surroundings are like a watercolor painting by a fine artist.

Detian Falls often known as Ban Gioc Dutchmen falls is an international border between Vietnam and China. Just like ordinary borders between countries it doesn’t have army forts. In fact, it is a very beautiful waterfall on the Quây Sơn River. The natural folds of the mountain and lush green surrounding add a splendid beauty to this spot and a new life to the land of China.

Tianzi Mountains are one of their very own kinds. The site is not only exceptional for China people but also for the traveler who has visited a lot many countries in the world. They are not typical horizontal peaks but huge vertical posts that look like natural pillars holding the sky. The top view of their mountains is very impressive and inimitable. During foggy weather, it presents a very mysterious look, something standing high either to support the sky or to hold the land in its place. It is one of the most loved tourist spots in China .

Qingdao Lake is located in Zhejiang province, China. It is a human-made freshwater lake with multiple mini islands. The cruise trip of this lake is a very soothing activity to refresh your mind and soul. It is also known as Thousand Islands Lake of  Chun'an County. The tourism companies especially add this particular site in their packages because of its unmatched beauty.

Red Beach at Dawa County, Panjin is the world’s biggest wetland as well as the world’s biggest reed marsh. As clear from its name it is red in color and looks very stunning. The view is not only unique but very mesmerizing too. The Suaeda salsa plants which belong to the Chenopodiaceae family have given the lake a very beautiful red hue. China has a lot more of such kind of places where nature promises its glory in a way that human becomes speechless.

The whole Libo County in China is magical and very very beautiful. The natural forest, crystal clear water streams, dancing lakes, mysterious caves, and a fantastic waterfall –there is a lot more to see here. Everything looks like a piece of heaven and once a traveler visits this place they never forget the grandeur of it.

Yangtze River stretches from a glacier on the border of Tibet to Shanghai. It is Asia`s longest river that flows entirely within one country. The drop-shaped look of the river is very attractive and the cherry on the top, the mini cruise takes travelers to from one end to another. China tourism plans are incomplete without the Yangtze River.

The Abandoned village at Goqui Island is another totally unique place to  visit in China . It is a small abandoned village of fishermen where all the structures are covered with lush green small plants. It looks like the whole island is wrapped in a green blanket.

As mentioned earlier the list of scenic places is very very long. Travelers can also add Canola Flower Fields, Yuanyang Rice Terraces, Jiu Zhai Gou Valley, Dushanzi Grand Canyon, Crescent lake of Dunhuang, Qiongkushitai Village, Li River, The Great Wall of China and Yangshuo to their tour program. You call these places wonders of nature or mini-paradises on earth. As the China tourism industry is expanding day by day, a lot more picturesque spots are now coming to the list of travelers.

China Tourism Statistics (2019)

China Tourism data is gathered from reliable resources. 

*CNY (Chinese Yen)

let's have some questions related to tourism in China which most people search for. We have answered the most demanding questions in this article.

When Did China Allowed Tourism?

Tourism in China is an important industry. The amount of tourism has critically extended over the last few decades since the beginning of reform and opening. The appearance of a newly rich middle class and an easing of restrictions on movement by the Chinese authorities are both increasing the tourism of China. China has become one of the world's most-watched and hottest inbound and outbound tourist markets. According to Xinhuanet, the world is on the tip of a continuous flourishing of Chinese tourism.

Amid 1949 and 1974, the People's Republic was shut to all but particular foreign visitors. In the late 1970s, when Deng Xiaoping planned to encourage tourism dynamically as a resource of earning foreign exchange, China started to progress in its tourist industry.

How is Tourism in China?

China tourism has industrialized speedily in the past few decades, since the open policy had been applied in 1978. The magnificent historic architectures, the impressive sceneries, the welcoming people of China, all of these factors have made the tourism industry in China thrive in the past few decades. The development of a newly rich middle class and since there has been an ease on the restrictions by the Chinese authorities are both helping in increasing the travel industry in China. China has become one of the world's most visited and latest outbound tourist markets. There are 1349 intercontinental travel agencies which exist in China , and 248 of them are in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing-the four municipalities. The local and international passage also has greatly improved that it is now very easy for tourists to travel to China .

How many tourists visited China in 2018?

In the year of 2018, China’s arrival of the inbound tourists reached 141.2 million with an increase of 1.2% over the same period as compared to last year. The overnight tourists’ number was 62.9 million, which increased by 3.6% as compared to the year 2017.  

The top 10 china’s outbound tourism source cities in the year 2018 were Shanghai , Beijing , Guangzhou , Chengdu , Chongqing, Nanjing , Kunming, Wuhan , Xi’an and Hangzhou .

In 2018, 82% percent of the travelers of China guide’s visited Beijing during their trip to China. This is logical, as Beijing is generally thought out to be the main gateway to China, both geographically and traditionally, and is the home of the two of the most famous and well-known attractions that China has to offer. The forbidden city and The great wall of China. 

Being the financial capital of the country and another important country, Shanghai attracted 31% of the China guide’s travelers. Another famous destination was the ancient city of Xi'an, site of the world-famous Terracotta Army, which 27% of the travelers visited in 2018.

Guilin/Yangshuo, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Chengdu, and Zhangjiajie made up the second rank of popular destinations among foreign travelers to China. The Guilin /Yangshuo area is mostly renowned for its gorgeous natural landscape and scenery.

Is China a good tourist destination?

China is enormous . And it has diverse landscapes and cultures. CHINA is set to become the world's biggest travel destination by 2016 as it boosts travel controls and invests in a commercial airline, railways and infrastructure. The United Nations World Tourism Organization forecasts China will surpass France and the United States on its list of the destinations which obtain the most tourists every year. France had nearly 79 million arrivals of tourists in 2010, the US had nearly 61 million and China had nearly 56 million. But China is set to rise the ranks as explorers flight to historic sites such as the Great Wall of China and explore its varied culture and striking cooking offerings. Australian travel companies are being required to upsurge the amount of tours they offer to provide to the rising demand.

How much money does China get from tourism?

China’s tourism industry is booming. CHINA is prospering since it has invested in its roads and railways. Since China has opened its gateways to foreign travelers It has gained massive popularity. Since 2012, tourists from China have been the world's top financier in global tourism, leading global outbound travel. In 2016, the country accounted for 21% of the world's international tourism spending, or $261 billion. According to previous records China was the fourth most visited country in the world. But now it is all set to become the second most visited country in the world. 

In 2017, tourism contributed about CNY 8.77 trillion (USD 1.35 trillion), 11.04% of the GDP, and contributed direct and indirect employment of up to 28.25 million people. There were 139.48 million inbound trips and five billion domestic trips

How many tourists visit China annually?

As China’s tourism industry prospers, the country is dignified to become the world’s second largest travel and tourism economy after the United States by 2015. According to Xinhuanet, the world is on the tip of a constant Chinese tourism boom. As of 2015, China is the fourth most visited country in the world, after France, the United States, and Spain, with 56.9 million international tourists per year. Tourist Arrivals in China increased to 3054 Tens of Thousands in 2018 from 2917 Tens of Thousands in 2017 . Tourist Arrivals in China averaged 1198.26 Tens of Thousands from 1978 until 2018, reaching an all-time high of 3054 Tens of Thousands in 2018 and a record low of 22.96 Tens of Thousands in 1978.

What places are appealing in terms of tourists activities in China?

The number one reason beyond any doubt to visit China in Beijing . The heart of China. Both geologically and culturally. 

BEIJING, being the heart of China is one of the main attractionS of China. As:

• The great wall of China is the world's longest wall and greatest ancient architecture. Mutianyu is the most favorite section of foreigners.  
• The Forbidden City is China's best-preserved imperial palace and the world’s largest. It is the most historic and has the best archeological sites.  
• The Summer Palace is a lavish majestic garden, where the royals relaxed in the warmer months.  
• The Temple of Heaven was where emperors prayed for good crops. Now locals do morning exercises there.

XI’AN (A window of China's ancient civilization)

The second most famous of China's ancient capitals, Xi'an , was the first capital of a united China in 221 BC, and capital for much of the next era. Xi'an is gifted with a great number of valuable remnants and ancient sites.

The main attractions of Xi’an are:

The Terracotta Army is part of the world's largest imperial tomb complex, which dates back to 206 BC.

The Ancient City Wall is the world’s largest city fortification from the 14th century. Walk or cycle the 22-km (14-mile) loop.

Big Wild Goose Pagoda is the library and most prominent building of one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China.

The Muslim Quarter is a must-visit if you’d like to try some local snacks and experience China’s Muslim culture.

SHANGHAI (China’s largest city) 

Being the richest country and the largest country, Shanghai is one of the most leading economic and business cities, Shanghai is also number one in its modernity by its ambitious skyline. The best attractions in Shanghai are:

  The Bund is a worthy walk by day or night. See the expatriate architecture one side and overwhelming skyline the other.

 Yu Garden is a breath-taking traditional Chinese garden, in sharp contrast to the busy city surrounding it.

  Zhujiajiao Water Town is the best of the delightful historic canal towns in Shanghai.

Shanghai Tower, the tallest building in China and the second worldwide, offers a great view of the future of Shanghai and China. 

Recommended cities

Popular Articles

Recommended Tours

• Why Discover China
• Terms & conditions
• Privacy Policy
• Visa to China
• When to travel
• Work with Us
• Agent sign up

The best of China: 14 places you won’t want to miss

Feb 21, 2024 • 5 min read

From vibrant cities to jaw-dropping natural wonders like Zhangjiajie, here are the places in China you won’t want to miss © siraphat / Shutterstock

In  China , antiquity and heritage meet 21st-century innovation and lighting-fast development.

This is a country packed with highlights – so many that it might be hard to craft a manageable itinerary. Start by immersing yourself in one of China's gigantic, sprawling cities – which contain plenty of frantic energy, but hidden pockets of serenity, too. Take a break from the crush by soaking up China's natural scenery – think jagged peaks and pine forests draped in a sea of mist that look like they've been lifted straight from one of the country's masterpiece scroll paintings. As one of the world's most ancient civilizations, China also offers wonderful opportunities to explore astounding relics from its millennia of history. 

Don't know where to start? Whether you dream of gilded temples, boisterous urban environments, fabulous food or the wonders of the Great Wall, here are our picks of the best places to visit in China.

One of the world's greatest cities and China's absolute can't-miss destination, Beijing is home to many of China's big-ticket attractions: the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square , the Summer Palace and more. But its appeal goes well beyond blockbuster sights. Get lost among its labyrinth of traditional hutongs (alleyways), marvel at its cutting-edge modern architecture, feast on Peking duck and a million other dishes from across the country, check out the local indie music scene, admire Ming-dynasty ceramics, drop by a traditional teahouse or enjoy a boisterous evening sampling the local baijiu  (sorghum wine).

2. Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang

Along the ancient Silk Road, the atmospheric frontier town of Dunhuang is home to one of the world's most important collections of Buddhist art. Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the zenith of Buddhist artistry in China.

3. Tiger Leaping Gorge, Yunnan

One of China's most famous treks, this 22km (14-mile)  hiking trail winds through a World Heritage-listed gorge in Yunnan that is one of Asia's most striking landscapes. Framed by spectacular snow-capped mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, the natural monument plunges to depths of 3900m (12,795ft), making it one of the deepest gorges in the world.

4. Le Shan, Sichuan

Standing at the confluence of two rivers, the monumental 1200-year old Buddha image  at Le Shan is carved directly into the rock face. World Heritage–listed, the extraordinary monument stands 71m (233ft) tall and 28m (92ft) wide, making it the largest ancient Buddha in the world. Whether you're spiritually included or not, coming face to face with this sculpture is quite a moving experience.

5. Shanghai

Glitzy, elegant, historic and cosmopolitan: everything you've heard about Shanghai is true. Just take a stroll through the French Concession or along the Bund , and you'll see for yourself. From the grand display of 1920s architecture to the city's sophisticated restaurants and rooftop bars to the sci-fi neon-lit skyscrapers across the bay, Shanghai is the past and future China brought to vivid life.

6. The Great Wall

Snaking through China's majestic mountainous terrain, the spectacular  Great Wall is the nation's most iconic landmark. Built over two millennia, this awe-inspiring, 21,196km-long (13,170-mile-long) fortification is a true marvel of human accomplishment. In fact, it's not one wall but many, stretching from the east coast all the way to the far western desert. The most easily accessible stretches can be reached by car from Beijing.

With its charming teahouses, lively nightlife and fiery Sichuan food, Chengdu is one of China's most popular cities for travelers. But most folk visit here for one reason: pandas. And while you'd be very lucky to spot one in the wild, sightings are guaranteed at the Giant Panda Breeding Research Base . Other draws of this inland regional capital include temples, pavilions and museums devoted to the culture of the ancient Shu kingdom.

8. Karst peaks, Guilin

Spanning the distance from Guilin to Yangshou , the picture-perfect karst-limestone peaks offer an extraordinary backdrop to the scenic Li River and rice paddies. Grab a bicycle or board a raft to tour this beautiful countryside, passing farmers and water buffalo along the way.

9. Guangzhou

This vibrant and dynamic  megacity is one of China's most fascinating hubs. You'll find an intriguing mix of old and new in a city where skyscrapers nudge the clouds, and monks shuffle around 1500-year-old Buddhist temples. But it's the Cantonese cuisine that lures in many, with some of the finest dim sum in all of China.

10. Longji Rice Terraces, Guangxi

You'll find rice paddies all over China – but few are as spectacular as the ones in Longji , built against a backdrop of lush mountains. Walks here lead to viewpoints overlooking sculpted, iridescent green terraces with swirling patterns resembling the contours of a giant thumbprint.

11. Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an

Unearthed in Xi'an by unsuspecting rural workers in 1974, this enigmatic army of life-sized statues remains of the world's most remarkable archaeological finds. Dating back 2200 years, they were built to protect the underground tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Needless to say, meeting the warriors face to face is an experience you'll never forget.

12. Xi'an

In a country where cities seemingly spring up overnight, this is one of the oldest and grandest. Known to most for its extraordinary Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an is also remarkable in its own right – notably as the beginning of the Silk Road, a trade route with a legacy that remains intact within its atmospheric Muslim Quarter .

13. Zhangjiajie

Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan , the pinnacle rock formations of  Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as you walk over a vertiginous glass-bottom suspension bridge floating 300m (984ft) above ground. If that's not daring enough, you can bungee jump off it, too.

14. Forbidden City, Beijing

Among China's imperial sights, none can compare in size, grandeur or mystique to Beijing's Forbidden City . Built between 1406 and 1420, this sprawling palace was off-limits for 500 years until the overthrow of the last Qing emperor in 1911. Today, it's very much open to the public, attracting nearly 20 million visitors each year. Despite the crowds, its massive scale remains humbling.

This article was first published October 2021 and updated February 2024

Explore related stories

Feb 23, 2024 • 8 min read

Eat street food, explore old neighborhoods, find the less-visited parts of familiar sites and shop for (non)antiques: our guide to the best of Beijing.

Jun 2, 2022 • 6 min read

Mar 8, 2022 • 7 min read

Oct 29, 2021 • 11 min read

Jul 22, 2021 • 3 min read

Jan 28, 2021 • 5 min read

Oct 20, 2020 • 13 min read

Sep 18, 2020 • 6 min read

Sep 7, 2020 • 10 min read

Sep 2, 2020 • 5 min read

Tourism in China

Trip to the heavenly empire in the footsteps of marco polo.

Over the past 30 years an inrush of tourists has grown by many times and today China ranks the world’s 6th in number of tourists. However, China was used to be one of the most closed-off countries for tourists. It was not until the end of the 1970-s when the situation considerably changed, the government even took profound measures. For example, in year 1988 Hainan isle in the southern part of the country was granted a status of a province, and tourism became a priority industry in its economy; the factories were moved from the coast to other regions, while the beaches were developed to compact worlds. Nowadays China keeps on attracting tourists, implementing reforms in the sphere of visa regime etc.

China Tourism Packages

China tourism packages are the selection of suggested tour itineraries that were put together to help you to plan your trip. China is a tourist friendly and safe country. You can travel independently on your own by doing your homework using travel books, information available on the internet and using our suggested tour programs on our website. You can also request Advantour to put together your China tourism package to save time and have an optimal itinerary to fit your requirements. We will utilize our local knowledge and experience to prepare the tailor-made private tour itinerary that will fit your schedule and interests. Our itineraries take into account feedbacks we get from our past travelers and latest developments in tourism. You can also signup to one of our escorted small group tours that have guaranteed departure dates throughout the year. These tours are very popular, allow to save money by sharing costs with other group members.

Cultural tourism in the tourist sphere in China, as in many other countries, holds a high position. The country with the history numbering more than one thousand years, has a great many of monuments belonging to different dynasties ruling as far back as BC, pilgrimage destinations of Buddhism and other religions, colossal sculptures and temples, and the Great Wall of China, one of its visiting cards. Furthermore the architecture and cultural features within the country differ considerably depending on the region.

An integral part of cultural tourism in China is ethno tourism . The country is inhabited with dozens of ethnos featuring their own national costumes, customs, cuisine and even languages. And although the Chinese themselves account for 93 percent of the country’s total population, they differ province by province. The tourists will be able to learn more not only about the culture and way of life the Chinese, but also about their unique life philosophy so different from that of the West.

Like the mentality of the East differs from that of the West, so does the Chinese folk medicine from the western one. This fact causes special interest to health tourism in China . The knowledge accumulated by Chinese healers for thousands of years, even now, help dozens of thousands people who suffer from acute and chronic diseases. Chinese doctors are armed with medicinal herbs, healing springs, different kinds of massage, acupuncture and so on. Furthermore, you can just boost immunity and keep body in tone.

Along with that, China, though cannot be considered as environmentally stable country, due to the numerous plants and power stations, has its national parks, which managed to preserve unique nature. The flora and fauna of the Heavenly Empire differ from those of the other parts of the world; there, you can see different native zones and amazing animals. Some species of animals are under special control: needles to say that panda is one of the China’s national symbols.

Along with it, ecological tourism in China works excellently with active tourism . One of the popular tourist places is National park in Zhangjiajie, with vertical mountain cliffs rocketing sky-high. There, you can get a supply of adrenalin, having taken a walk by a glass path, running along the Tianmen mountain krantz, or by a narrow wooden path on holy Hua Shan mountain.

For those who wish to travel among the snowy mountains there is a road in Tibet. Furthermore a railway service between Beijing and Lhasa has been recently arranged. So a trip to the world’s highest peaks has been considerably simplified.

Special attention must be given to domestic tourism in China. Since the majority of the country’s working population has no free leave schedule, the government has arranged a system of festival holidays, when the people can travel in the country. Three periods within a year called as “golden weeks” fall on New Year, 1 May (Labor Day) and 1 October (PRC National Day). These days the prices for tickets and hotels skyrocket several times, and cultural and historical places are flooded with local tourists. Foreign tourists have to take into consideration these factors when planning trips to China.

Finally, shopping-tourism in China should also be taken into account. Everybody knows that a major portion of the world’s products and goods is labeled “Made in China”, naturally, all these goods’ cost is cheaper by an order in the source nation. In fact, many things at the best quality-price ratio can be found in major cities of China flooded with boutiques and shopping centers. Along with this, a wide range of souvenirs to fit every taste: objects of interior in Chinese style, various vases and sculptures, knick-knacks, accessories and so on can be bought there as a keepsake to remember the trip to the Heavenly Empire. In a certain sense, China can be called “Mecca” for shopaholics.

Tourism in China: the Most Popular Tourist Places

However, along with the popular directions you can choose trips to Tibet or north-western provinces, which once were located on the Great Silk Road .

Tourism in China: from Origins of the Great Silk Road

Thus Chinese provinces Xinjiang, Gansu and Shaanxi were beginning to assimilate the culture of Central Asia and far-abroad counties. Today they are amazing lands with mixed Chinese and Turkestan cultures, while most different nationalities who live there add a special entourage to them. This region considerably differs from the other provinces of China.

Going on a long journey to Asia, the best option will be to act as Marco Polo of modern time and follow his route from the West to the East through Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan to one of the most beautiful and enigmatic countries of the world.

• [email protected]
• 86-773-286-5632 (Intl rates apply)

China Travel Guide

China with 3,600 years of written history, is a popular destination full of profound cultures, mysterious places, and stunning sights.

Our China guide gets you closer to top travel destinations, top things to do, and a useful travel guide. We are here to make you understand China more deeply and plan a trip easier.

• Capital: Beijing (since 1271)
• Population : 1.41 billion (2021)
• Area: 9.6 million km² (3.7 million mi²)
• Location: East Asia

Top Travel Destinations in China

China has many places worth visiting, such as Beijing and Xi’an for history and cultural experience, Guilin and Zhangjiajie for natural scenery, and Shanghai for the modern part of China.

Capital of China. Historical sites

Metropolis, and exotic culture

Visa-free, Vibrant Culture

Heaven on Earth, West Lake

Venice of the East, Classic Garden

Scenic area in China. Landscapes

Top Things to Do in China

With a vast territory and rich tourism resources, China is a paradise for tourists. No matter what kind of traveler you are, you will have a great experience when traveling in China. Here, we have listed the top 6 things to do for your China tour.

The Great Wall

The Greatest Human Feat

The Giant Panda

Say Hello to Cute Pandas

The Forbidden City

Explore the Imperial's Secret

The Terracotta Army

Meet the Ancient Soldiers

The Water Town

See Chinese Traditional Elegance

The Li River

The Most Beautiful River

Useful China Travel Tips

There are so many fantastic things for tourists to explore in China. Traveling to this vast country is not as tough as you thought. We have prepared useful travel tips to help you to plan your China trip.

Best Time to Visit China

How to plan a trip to china, how to get a china visa, customize your china tour, top attractions in china, china entry and exit requirements and procedures, china travel ideas.

China has unique natural landscapes, exotic Eastern cultures, and customs, adorable giant pandas, various Chinese foods, amazing kung fu, a unique tonal and pictographic language spoken by one-fifth of the world’s population, and many other fantastic things for you to explore.

Natural Beauty

• Top Mountains in China
• Top Hot Springs Resorts in China
• Top Rivers in China

History and Culture Experience

• How to Plan a Forbidden City Tour
• How to Experience Local Life in Beijing
• Exciting Tour Experience in Modern China

Seasons Travel

• Top Summer Destinations
• Top Autumn Destinations
• Top Winter Destinations
• Top China Ski Resorts
• Top China Hiking Routes
• Top Places to Go Rafting in China

Top Recommended China Tours

The classical China tours are designed for the first-time traveler to the top destinations while involving the top hot tourist attractions.

Classic China Tour

8 Days | Beijing - Xi'an - Shanghai

China golden triangle trip is usually chosen by the first-time traveler which includes the Must-sees in China.

Glories of China

11 days | Beijing – Xi’an – Chongqing – Yangtze – Yichang – Shanghai

Explore both ancient cultures and prosperous features and relax on the Yangtze River Cruise.

Essence and Nature Wonders

11 days | Beijing - Xi'an - Guilin/Yangshuo -Shanghai

Immerse yourself in Guilin’s karst landscape and take part in some special activities to experience local cultures.

Request a custom itinerary today and get one step closer to your personalized trip

Create Your Trip

• Search Please fill out this field.
• Manage Your Subscription
• Give a Gift Subscription
• Sweepstakes
• Travel Tips

17 Facts About the Great Wall of China You Should Know

The Great Wall of China inspires wonder among its millions of visitors each year. Read on to learn about its unique history and how to visit.

Melanie Lieberman is the senior travel editor at The Points Guy and was an editor at Travel + Leisure.

Like a writhing dragon’s tail, the Great Wall of China snakes its way across China’s northern border. As its name suggests, the Great Wall is an imposing architectural marvel, and it’s often hailed as one of the greatest manmade wonders of the world. The Great Wall of China’s history stretches back more than 2,000 years. Despite its cultural and historic importance, it wasn’t until 1987 that the Great Wall of China was listed as a World Heritage site by UNESCO.

But the Great Wall isn’t even a single wall.

“The first thing to note,” travel expert Stan Godwyn told Travel + Leisure , “is that it’s actually a series of walls and fortifications.”

Godwyn typically arranges for clients to visit one of four main sections — Badaling (the most accessible for travelers of varying mobility), Mutianyu (extremely popular and well-restored), Simatai (a crumbling, rugged stretch of wall), and Jinshanling (for serious hikers).

Want to discover more Great Wall of China facts and bits of history? Read on for our definitive guide to this world wonder and ancient marvel.

Where Is the Great Wall of China?

The Great Wall of China is easily accessible from Beijing, though the massive structure stretches from Shanhaiguan in the east all the way to the city of Jiayuguan, in the country’s northwest. Generally speaking, the Great Wall of China defends the country’s northernmost border. A 2012 archeological survey estimated that the wall (taking into account all the dynasties that had worked on the structure) crosses 15 provinces and extends from Xinjiang, in the northwest, to the border of Korea in the east.

How Long Is the Great Wall of China?

If you were to measure all the sections ever built, some reports suggest the Great Wall of China could be a staggering 13,170 miles long. The most popular (and arguably the most beautiful) section was erected during the Ming dynasty, and runs for 5,500 miles between Hushan to the Jiayuguan Pass. Even if you only take into consideration the main-line length (about 2,150 miles) of the wall — not including branches and spurs — it’s still the record-holding longest wall in the world .

For those wondering how tall the Great Wall of China is, the general answer is that the structure’s height varies considerably, from 15 feet all the way to 39 feet. At its widest point, the wall is 32 feet thick.

When Was the Great Wall of China Built?

It’s hard to say precisely when the Great Wall of China was built, as so many dynasties and rulers contributed to its construction. Some 20 states and dynasties contributed to the construction of the Great Wall of China over the course of millennia. It’s thought that the first lengths of the wall were built as early as 771 B.C.E., though official work didn’t begin until 220 B.C.E., during the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Most of what remains today — that 5,500-mile stretch — was built during the Ming dynasty (between 1368 and 1644).

Why Was the Great Wall of China Built?

Originally built as a wartime defense, the Great Wall of China features many towers and passes. When Emperor Qin Shi Huang first proposed the so-called Long Wall, it was meant to defend the Chinese states against nomadic tribes from the north.

During the Han dynasty, (between 202 B.C.E. and 220 C.E.) the Great Wall was extended to protect the Silk Road trade. The Ming dynasty is known for not only extending the Great Wall, but also repairing and reinforcing existing structures.

How Was the Great Wall of China Built?

Despite its name, the Great Wall is actually a collection of fortifications, some of which run parallel to one another, while others are circular or side walls. There are even portions of the Great Wall that are natural barriers, like rivers or high mountains.

Hundreds of years before any official construction on the Great Wall began, individual Chinese states built fortifications against one another, using mostly earth, wood, and stones. Construction during the Ming dynasty made use of bricks rather than cut stone, which appears largely in the foundation and gateways.

More than a million soldiers, commoners, prisoners, and animals were recruited to help build the wall. Hundreds of thousands of men died while working on the wall, which required them to carry heavy materials on their backs up to the top of the ridgelines. There are rumors that many of the dead were buried in the wall, though to date there's no hard evidence of this.

Much of the work on the oldest sections of the Great Wall were built by hand, though primitive technology — wheel barrows, ropes, basket-and-pulley systems, and horse- or oxen-drawn carts — was also used.

When Is the Best Time to Visit the Great Wall of China?

The most popular times to visit the Great Wall of China are early May or October — but travelers should expect massive crowds during these periods.

“These are major holidays and everyone travels,” explained Godwyn.

Autumn is arguably one of the most popular and beautiful times to visit the Great Wall of China. Weather is comfortable and dry, and the mountains’ foliage is a kaleidoscopic array of hues.

During the winter, the Great Wall of China is blanketed in snow — and the number of tourists will drop dramatically. Winter is Beijing's shoulder season, so you will enjoy serious deals and discounts on hotel rooms and tours. If you do make a winter trip, be prepared for a slippery, windy walk, and pack accordingly.

Can You See the Great Wall of China From Space?

Contrary to popular rumor, you can’t see the Great Wall of China from space with the naked eye. As NASA reported , however, photographs taken from the International Space Station under ideal conditions have depicted sections of the wall.

How Many People Visit the Great Wall of China?

Every year, more than 10 million people flock to the Great Wall of China, making it one of the world’s most popular tourist attractions. The Badaling section sees the most visitors each year. It once received 100,000 visitors in one day.  

How to Plan Your Visit

The Great Wall of China is a perfect day trip for travelers based in Beijing.

“Most clients do one day at the Great Wall as part of a visit to Beijing,” explained Godwyn. “Typically, we have a day of sightseeing in Beijing — then the second day is an excursion to the wall.”

Pick the part of the wall that best suits your needs and interests. Active, confident hikers should venture to Jinshanling, while families may want to stick with the more accessible Mutianyu section (there’s an unforgettable, five-minute toboggan ride from the top of the eastern end to the bottom).

Check specific fees in advance, but expect to pay around 25 to 65 yuan (under $10) for general admission to the Great Wall.

And don’t rush it. Whether you’re visiting the Great Wall of China on a layover or during a longer trip, we recommend spending at least two or three hours exploring the ancient structure.

Getting to the Great Wall From Beijing

The beautiful Ming dynasty portion of the Great Wall is around 50 miles from Beijing. But getting there can be a bit tricky for travelers making the trek solo.

Visitors sticking with public transportation will first need to get to Dongzhimen Station, where you can take an hour-long express bus ride to Huairou Station. Here, you’ll need to transfer to a bus stopping at the Mutianyu Roundabout.

The Airport Express connects directly from the Beijing Capital International Airport to Dongzhimen Station. Subway lines also transfer to Dongzhimen Station from the Beijing West Railway Station and Beijing South Railway Station.

However, one of the most convenient (and exciting) ways to get there is by taking the train to Badaling Great Wall Railway Station, also known as the world's deepest and largest underground high-speed railway station, which was completed in 2019. There are more than 10 pairs of high speed trains that travel between Beijing and Badaling Great Wall Railway Station, running from Beijing North Railway Station or Qinghe Railway Station.

Many travel experts recommend skipping the train and opting for a hired car and a guide. They’ll be able to take you to less popular sections of the wall and can help navigate unexpected hiccups, such as road closures. A car is also the best way to maximize your time.

Great Wall of China Tour Groups

For a private, luxury tour of the Great Wall, book an itinerary with  Imperial Tours . A Beijing day trip with stops at the Forbidden City and less-touristy sections of the Great Wall also includes fine dining experiences. 

If you’d like to hike, but would prefer not to go it alone, consider the four-day Great Wall Hiking Tour with China Odyssey Tours . After a day exploring the highlights of Beijing (Tiananmen Square, the Temple of Heaven, etc.) you’ll begin a moderate hike from the Jiankou section to Mutianyu.

Try TravelStore for a personalized trip to the Great Wall of China, which might include a customized Silk Road itinerary with stops in Jiayuguan, a northern Chinese city with restored wall sections and the last fortress of the Great Wall.

Even if you’re only in China for a layover, there’s still plenty of time to see the Great Wall. Every single day, Beijing Layover Tour offers private and small-group tours of the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, ranging from four to five hours in length. You’ll be picked up at arrivals by a tour guide, and transferred back to the airport after the trip. These tours start at $50 for a private visit to the wall.

Hiking the Great Wall

One of the most popular hikes along the Great Wall snakes from the Jiankou section to the Ox Horn at Mutianyu. Here, unrestored sections of wall switch back and forth along steep mountain passes. Hikers should expect to spend up to four hours each way.

Another good hike covers the section from Jinshanling to Simatai West — a challenging route that covers four miles each way, and passes a series of watchtowers.

Or, start at the Gubeikou section of the Great Wall in Gubeikou Town — approximately 90 miles northeast of Beijing. From these quiet, never-repaired stretches of wall, visitors will find unobstructed views of the Yan Mountains before they descend to the Jinshanling section.

The Great Wall of China Dos and Don’ts

Don’t visit the Great Wall during a holiday. The attraction is popular with tourists, but locals love the site as well. Tomb-Sweeping Day in April, for example, sends claustrophobia-inducing crowds to the country’s most famous sites.

Do consider waiting until the late afternoon to visit the Great Wall, when insiders say many of the early morning and afternoon crowds begin to clear out.

Do pack comfortable walking shoes , and plenty of water.

The Great Wall Has Faced Erosion Concerns Over the Years

After centuries defending dynasties, China’s Great Wall has begun to crumble. Entire sections of the wall have been swallowed by weather and time — and that’s to say nothing of the many wars and manmade afflictions. Chinese state-run media has reported that nearly one-third of the walls have already disappeared. It’s not just slow-moving erosion wreaking havoc on the wall — the site has also succumbed to earthquakes and torrential storms.

The Best Restaurant Near the Great Wall of China

One of the most popular places to eat near the Great Wall is  Commune by the Great Wall  — a five-star hotel with a restaurant, Commune Kitchen, that serves Peking duck and other regional Chinese cuisine with a dining room that overlooks the Great Wall. 

Generally speaking, however, food near the Great Wall is quite expensive and not particularly notable. Travelers should consider venturing into the nearby towns for affordable, authentic meals — or waiting until they’ve returned to Beijing for a seat at a top table.

Laws Protecting the Great Wall

It’s not just the immutable forces of weather and time that have destroyed the Great Wall of China. Alarmingly, 30% of the original structure has disappeared, largely because of mankind’s endless meddling.

In 2006, China passed the Great Wall Protection Ordinance, though the country has struggled to enforce any rules or regulations.

Travelers should note that there are fines for taking bricks or other sections of the wall, and that it’s inadvisable to pay locals for access to less-traveled sections, as this puts even more, unregulated parts of the wall at risk of destruction.

Notable Visitors to the Great Wall

In November of 2009, President Barack Obama visited the Great Wall. He famously said the imposing structure puts life in perspective: “Our time here on Earth is not that long, and we better make the best of it.”

President Obama isn’t the only notable world leader or celebrity to visit the Great Wall. Queen Elizabeth II spent time there in the '80s, while famous athletes like Kobe Bryant, Michael Jordan, and Shaquille O’Neal have also made visits. Celebrities like Beyoncé Knowles-Carter and Jennifer Lawrence have been seen sightseeing at the Great Wall.

• DIGITAL MAGAZINE

MOST POPULAR

30 cool facts about China!

Join us on a journey through this incredible country….

2023 is the Chinese Year of the Rabbit! Join in the celebrations here at National Geographic Kids with these cool facts about China, from its ancient empire to the modern day…

Facts about China

1) The Chinese New Year celebration lasts for 15 days.

2) In China, every year is represented by one of 12 animals .

Check out our magazine!

National Geographic Kids is an exciting monthly read for planet-passionate boys and girls, aged 6-13!

Packed full of fun features, jaw-dropping facts and awe-inspiring photos – it’ll keep you entertained for hours!

Find our magazine in all good newsagents, or become a subscriber and have it delivered to your door! Ask your parents to check out the ‘Subscribe’ tab on our website!

3) China’s Bailong Elevator carries visitors more than 300m up a cliff’s edge.

4) You can buy green-bean-flavoured ice pops in China!

5) In Ancient China, soldiers sometimes wore armour made from paper.

6) In 2010 a 2,400-year-old pot of soup was unearthed in Xi’an, China.

7) The Forbidden City , a palace complex in Beijing, contains about 9,000 rooms !

Did you know that we have a FREE downloadable  Imperial China primary resource ? Great for teachers, homeschoolers and parents alike!

8) Found in northern China, long-eared jerboas have ears that are one-third longer than their heads !

9) People race boats with dragon designs at a Chinese festival in the spring.

10) Chinese monal birds sometimes build nests in caves.

11) Put together, all of China’s railways lines could loop around earth twice !

12) The mortar used to bind the Great Wall’ s stones was made with sticky rice !

13) 7th-century Emperor Tang of Shang had 94 ‘ice men’ who made him ice-cream.

14) Temperatures in China”s Turpan Depression can range from 49°C in summer to -29°C in winter .

15) Asiatic golden cats in the country’s south sometimes communicate by spitting.

16) Developed about 5,000 years ago , the earliest chopsticks were used for cooking, not eating.

17) Hong Kong has more skyscrapers than any other city in the world.

18) Chinese white dolphins, which live off southern China, are often pink.

19) China is about the same size as the continental USA but it only has one official time zone . Continental USA has four.

20) China’s Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys live at a higher altitude than any other primate except humans.

21) More people speak Mandarin , a Chinese Dialect, as their first language than any other language in the world.

22)  China is home to a cluster of ancient rock pillars called the Stone Forest .

23) China’s Leshan Giant Buddha , a gigantic stone statue, has 5.5-m-long eyebrows!

24) China’s giant pandas are good swimmers.

25) Many Chinese emperors considered themselves to be descendants of dragons .

26) The word “ ketchup ” may come from a Chinese word for pickled-fish sauce .

27) Half of all pigs on earth live in China.

28) It took around 37 years to make the Terracotta Army , a set of around 8,000 clay soldiers built in Xi’an to guard an Emperor’s tomb. Take a look at these super-impressive statues in the video, below!

29) Dogs get special treats on one day of the Chinese New Year celebration.

30) Chinese brides often wear red , a colour considered to be lucky.

Country fact file: China

Read our in-depth profile to discover more facts about China….

OFFICIAL NAME : People”s Republic of China

FORM OF GOVERNMENT : Communist state

CAPITAL : Beijing (Peking)

POPULATION : 1,393,783,836

OFFICIAL LANGUAGES : Chinese, Mandarin

MONEY : Yuan (or Renminbi)

AREA : 9,596,960 square kilometres

MAJOR MOUNTAIN RANGES : Himalayas

MAJOR RIVERS : Yangtze, Yellow

China’s geography

Stretching 5,000 kilometres from east to west and 5,500 kilometres from north to south, China is one seriously huge country! It has lots of different landscapes, too, including mountains, high plateaus (areas of level high ground), sandy deserts and dense forests.

One-third of China’s land area is made up of mountains. The tallest mountain on Earth, Mount Everest , sits on the border between China and Nepal.

China has thousands of rivers. The two main rivers are the Yellow River and the Yangtze River , which both flow from west to east. At 6,300 kilometres long, the Yangtze is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.

Chinese people and culture

With a population of over 1.3 billion , China has more people than any other country on Earth. About a third of the population lives in cities, and the rest of the people live in the countryside.

Arts and crafts have a long history in China. Thousands of years ago, the Chinese were some of the first people to use silk, jade, bronze, wood and paper to make art. The artistic writing called calligraphy was invented in China.

Much of China’s modern beliefs and philosophies are based on the teachings of a government official who lived nearly 3,000 years ago – Kongfuzi , also known as Confucius . He taught people the value of things such as morality, kindness and education.

China’s nature

China’s diverse habitats are home to hundreds of species of animals and plants. More than 3,800 species of fish and hundreds of amphibians and reptile species live in the rivers, lakes and coastal waters.

China’s forest wildlife is threatened by logging and clear-cutting (clearing the land of all trees) for farmland. Expanding deserts in the north are also reducing animal habitats. The good news is that the Chinese government has created more than 1,200 reserves to protect plant and animal species.

The giant panda lives in the misty mountains of central China and nowhere else on Earth. They can usually be found in thick bamboo forests, where they feast on the leaves of this woody evergreen plant. Sadly, due to habitat loss and hunting, these beautiful bears are on the endangered species list, and it’s estimated that only around 1,800 remain in the wild . Although that doesn’t sound like many, panda numbers have actually grown by 17% since the 1970s – good news! You can   check out our panda facts , here.

China’s government and economy

China is ruled by a very powerful central government . A huge workforce and lots of natural resources have driven economic change. This has forced the communist* government to allow more economic and personal freedoms, but it has come at a huge cost to the environment, too.

Many experts predict that the 21st century will be the ‘Chinese century.’ Whether or not that proves to be true, there is no doubt that what happens in China will affect many other nations.

Chinese history

China is the home of one of the world’s oldest civilisations, but it has only recently become a ‘modern’ nation. In the last 20 years, China has changed faster than any other country in the world.

Chinese history is divided into dynasties, each of which marks the period when a line of emperors ruled. The first empire was the Qin dynasty and began in 221 B.C . The last emperor was overthrown in 1912, and China became a republic. The communist government began its rule in 1949 following a civil war with the Chinese Nationalists.

Ancient China was a land of invention. For centuries, China was much more advanced than most other countries in science and technology, astronomy and maths. The Chinese invented paper, the magnetic compass, printing, tea porcelain, silk and gunpowder, among other things.

Did you enjoy these facts about China? Then visit our geography section to take a trip around the world and discover Japan , Peru , Brazil , South Africa , France , the Bahamas … and more!

* Communism is a system which aims to create a society where everything is shared equally among the people. * A republic is a form of government where the people elect their leaders to run the country

Words adapted from kids.nationalgeographic.com. Photos: Getty Images UK.

LEAVE A COMMENT

Your comment will be checked and approved shortly.

WELL DONE, YOUR COMMENT HAS BEEN ADDED!

It is so much fun

Thank you so much for the opportunity to do this and this is a great website Thank You

This has really good infomation THANKS!

really helpful

very helpful

Thanks for all the nice comments! We really love to hear your appreciation for our research. Have fun learning! :)

Thanks for all the nice comments kids! Have fun learning about the world and all the amazing places on it! :)

I can’t believe how many people live in China but I guess it was expected because China is so big and vast that it’s expected and not expected.

It had very interesting facts about China

This is a very detailed passage. It gave me the facts I needed to know and was ordered in a appropriate order. I would DEFINITELY recommend this website.

I’m from China!

how did you know that much!

it is so cool

That was radical

Whoa i didn't expect those FACTS abt them

loved the website

i like the facts

wow! thats really fascinating.

I had no idea that warriors actually wore paper as armor!Also, how could half of the pigs on earth live in china?!And put together , the Chinese rail road lines could loop earth 2 times!!!! # Impossible but amazing! ;)

"NEVER GIVE UP,"" KEEP ON GOING"

can't wait!

Great i loved these facts since I’m in china

Thanks for allowing me to study about China

there many things that I have learned off of this website about china this is the most educational website i have ever seen this website has helped me a lot in school I recommend that the people who need help with facts about china that you come to this website national geographic kids hope you like this website and have a good day

This gives cool facts

This gives cool in formation

This really helped with my homework, thanks! Many of these facts are new information for me, and were a great help. This is always my go-to website for Geography homework!

Really interesting facts. I learnt a lot of things about china.

Cool fact you've got Here I an joyed reading Them

i'm in mulan jr, this helped with character work. thanks!

It's so amazing that in ancient China soldiers sometimes wore armour made from paper.

I never knew that Half of the pigs in the world live in China. That is a very interesting fact I learn't!

These facts are very interesting.

That was so interesting. I like the fact about how pandas are a good swimmers!

that was amazing

This is great layout! Who designed it?

It all was so cool an d amazing

Thank you Nat Geo Kids! This will help me a lot.

Just think of all those solders hidden and unknown underneath the ground!

lol and awsom

Very good yes.

holy cow!!!!

awesome!!!!!! so cool !!!!!!

cool things and facts

This is amazing

That was nice and different good job at the facts

awsome bruh

i love this article i get most of my info on ngkids a reliable source.

Hi im billy im a goldfish and a goldfish has a memory span of hi im billy im a goldfish and goldfish have a memory span of hi im billy.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

this was amazing and helped me a lot with my Chinese brochure

i love this website!

unvvmj That is a great tip especially to those fresh to the blogosphere. Brief but very accurate info Many thanks for sharing this one. A must read article!

cooooooollllllll

school (KGA) is awsome

thanks this helped with my homework

u dont know what u r doin

This website is AWESOME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! We love the fun facts. This teaches me so much about China! Thanks for teaching us so much.

It was cool

I think these really fun facts about China thanks byeeeee:3

amazing facts

this is the best

ZOMBIE MONKEY

this website is great!

I love Penguins!!! Lets save the Penguins!!

I love Penguins!!! Lets save the Penguins

good cite fr kds

That was real cool

Man, this is very informational and helpful! I mean Ive been to China before but this helps me learn a lot more about it!

I learned a lot.

LOLzzzzzzzzzzzz

Interesting

really interesting. wow

wowwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww

FABULASTIC!!!

must make more

lovely facts

Soooooooooo cool

this is awesome and I learned a lot

i can write mandarin numbers one to 12!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!lol lol lol

thanks for the test info!!!

some much help LOL! banter!

China we learn that

That was stupid I already knew them facts im looking for new facts!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Out of the world AMAZING

Awesome Man. Helped Me A Lot

very awesome

This is very intresting and it helps kids learn about the content Asia

I knew lot of them. This site is boring.

awesome site

Awesome site

Very interesten thank u I love history of china

An interesting set of facts here! Some left me laughing; some left me purely amazed!

awesome:) :) :):):):):):):):) YEAH

THIS IS SO COOL

ljshylkahrjlitj

THANK YOU IT HELPED ME LEARN MORE ABOUT THE STATUES. THUMBS UP

lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol

i love all these facts about china

awsome website

good helped me alot

Thanks alot very brief and benefitial information.

I love China

I would totally recommend this article for a report . I especially loved the "weird but true" section! :)

ooooooooooooooo

paper armor?!

a little boring, but fine.

amuse!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! !! ! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!! !!!!!!!!! ! ! !! !! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! !

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Wow so meany facts

Thanks for these amazing facts. My topic at school is China - homework is sorted!!

goggle bobbgle

thnx NG, this really helped with geog hwk!

Wow I learned alot

hello from the other sideeeeeeee ... of china

amazing really helped me

i love this web site sooooo much i could hug it!

it is good for dan

it was good

vejo khatar a sahbi

Thanks a lot, it was great help.

Hello its me I was wondering if you would JOHN SENA

Good information

China is way to creepy to visit, why would you go? idk but all i know is China is amazing.

OMG this is so good thxs so much everyone D_D :3

dswfdaswdqwe

This was a big help! Thanks!

yup brilliant

the best website in the whole universe

I LEARN SOME COOL STUFF ON HERE

cool!!! thx

this was very helpful and its so awesome

I had to use only this website for a project in my history class and it was amazing! Thx

I am illuminati noobs FaZe clan

this helped me alot

Very useful

Lol I just needed help on my GCSEs and found this site which really helped me ty

sooooooooooooooooooo baaaaaaaaaad

Thats really thinking at an imriesspve level

It was terrible

So good I read it fifteen times

it really helped me

THIS IS AN AWESOME SITE THAT REALLY HELPED ME DO MY ESSAY ON CHINA. THANKS A LOT!

thanks this really help me.

3YWt11 Major thankies for the blog article.Thanks Again. Fantastic.

I think this is a great and awesome and fun website.I actually love this I might tell my friends about it or maybe post it on Facebook and tell them about it. Thank you!!!!!!!!

this kinda helped

love this. it was da best. but not as good as justin bieber. but he is really a girl so justine to the rest of you. ttyl xoxo byeee

louuurrrrvvve dis website chine is awesome no wait china is roooaaarrrsome!!!1111!!!!1!1¬! long live china i loved mulan chien po was ma fave

Thank you these are very intresting facts plus "YOU" got my homework done xDS thanks again

Very intresting facts,Plus thanks too beacause of this I got my homework done xDS

so helpful! thank u so much! :) :)

So helpful thank you.

Very interesting!

i love it!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

this is so chinese

this is so lame...

hi cool facks love it

Loves it all

It was AWESOME but i did not know some words. can you describe the word

this website made my homewok much easier, thankyou!

I love to watch that video

it is fantastic so cool im very fascinated

Wow, thats interesting!

thank you so much everyone. thank you this really helped me with some of my homework. thanks

thanks so much.

amazing so helpful i am doing my home work

Awesome facts really useful! Thanks :)

I love it,,,,,

It,s awesome .l love it.

It is awsome

wow thats so helpfull

great site maybe some more facts would have been great but while i was using it had great quality love the site but could have more facts..

It is good for your brain

Long Live Geography and fact kid nerds!

OMG how amazing

FUN FACTS YEAH !!!!! :)

my favourite country!!! CHINA!!! i come from china so i love china facts!!!

gr8 help !!!

Omg . I love China

it really helped with my china project

Thanks for the help

i love it its really cool i am also half Chinese !!!!!!!!!!!!!

thanks! cool facts! really useful.

Thanks! This helped me a lot on my humanities homework!

Awesome Facts

very good facts

very helpful unique information

This help with homework

Cool I wish to learn more

i love history so this is awesome for every one people should read history more:-)

wooooooow!!!

BEST FING EVR

this helped me doing my school work yay!

The terracotta army is the best

is this real

love it - really cool facts

I love these fun facts!!!

This is amazing!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I loved this article it was so fasinwtind

It is great thanks national geographics your the best

awesome facts (:

Love It! I was so amazed by the facts.

This has helped me so much with my Geography homework. Thank you :)

every thing was a asome and cool

awesome #this page rules etc

that is so cool!

the sentences could of been more descriptive and longer. still cool facts about China

where wall of china

Kewl! Good Facts For Kids! Keep Up The Great Work!

I love this website and pandas xxx

this is very intresting

hi i love this website hahahah

love this , it is like you are a king to go to the place

China is amazing . That is what I always say!

THIS TOTALLY ROCKS

Id love to go to the Chinese festival

wwwwooooooowww!

I did not know that you can buy green bean flavoured ice pops in china

I like the Shang dynasty

lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol lol

I love it but I would like more facts!

Awesome!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

its awesome

I love ittt

I did not know that

This information is really useful to use :)

Amazingly interesting

I did not no that

What is Chinas location?

Cool! I speak Chinese but Im not from China.

how long did china get built

willy wonkers boom mind blown

cooooooooooooooooooooooool i learnt lots

coooooooooooool awesome i learnt lot

YEAHHHHHHHH GO NGKIDs!!!!!!!!

Awesome lots of facts

it was very good

I discovered more about China I feel pretty smug

i found this page extremley helpful, thank you national geographic kids!

I like it because it is so gooooood ecies. Population estimates vary but there may be around 2000 left living in the wild. A giant panda cub weighs only around 150 grams (5 oz) at birth. Adult males can weigh up to 150 kg (330 lb). Giant panda have a lifespan of around 20 years in the wild. Female pandas raise cubs on their own (the male leaves after mating).

The other thing is to provide a quote

It is very good if you try youll be the smartest

yeah boy! cool.

amazing! all the facts I never knew

CUSTOMIZE YOUR AVATAR

More like countries.

India facts: discover this incredible country

Australia facts: get ready for the lowdown Down Under!

St Lucia facts!

Say goodbye to Big Ben’s bongs!

Sign up to our newsletter

Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family explore and learn delivered straight to your inbox.

You will receive our UK newsletter. Change region

WHERE DO YOU LIVE?

COUNTRY * Australia Ireland New Zealand United Kingdom Other

By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers.

You're all signed up! Back to subscription site

Type whatever you want to search

More Results

You’re leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website!

Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online.

You're leaving our kids' pages to visit a page for grown-ups!

Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first.

How to visit Summer Palace (Tips, Photos & Map)

A comprehensive guide to visiting the temple of heaven.

• Plugs, Sockets, Adapters and Electricity in China

10 Fascinating Facts about China

China Travel Tips

Tour-Beijing.com – your one-stop place for planning your trip to Beijing China

Beijing Travel Tips

Visiting the Great Wall is a delightful must for the first-time visitors to Beijing China.

Beijing in March Travel Guide (Weather, Wear, Events & Tips)

How to Visit Mutianyu Great Wall （Tips,Photos & Map）

How to visit Jingshan Park

How to Visit Forbidden City (Tips, Photos & Map)

• China Travel
• China Top 10

Welcome to a journey through the captivating realm of China! This guide, inspired by the insightful resources from Tour Beijing, is a window into the fascinating facets of this ancient land.

China, a blend of rapid modern growth and rich historical depth, offers more than just towering skyscrapers and bustling cities. It’s a treasure trove of history, culture, and unique experiences.

While it’s impossible to encapsulate all of China’s wonders in a single read, we’ve curated 10 intriguing facts that will enrich your understanding and appreciation of this remarkable country. Let’s embark on this enlightening exploration!

Before we talk about some little-known facts about China, I’d like to thank Beijing Tour for giving me the opportunity to guest post on this great site. For the tech-minded like me, I recommend checking out the page on electricity in China , to get one step closer to your dream destination with your favourite conveniences!

1. The 3rd Largest Country in the World (by area)

China, the world’s third-largest country by area, presents a tapestry of vast landscapes and diverse terrains. Stretching over approximately 9.6 million square kilometres, it’s a colossal nation, smaller only than Russia and Canada.

This geographical giant is not just about its size; it’s about the diversity it encapsulates within its borders. From the frosty peaks of the Himalayas in the southwest to the sprawling Gobi Desert in the north, China’s topography is as varied as it is vast.

The nation’s sheer size contributes to its climatic diversity, ranging from subtropical in the south to subarctic in the north. This geographical variation fosters a rich blend of flora and fauna, making China a haven for biodiversity. The country’s rivers, like the mighty Yangtze and the Yellow River, are lifelines that have nurtured civilizations for millennia.

2. The Second Largest Population

A recent demographic milestone has seen India surpass China, now holding the title of the world’s most populous country. This shift demotes China to the second spot for the first time since 1950.

India now has a population of 1,425,775,850, surpassing China for the first time. China has 1,425,671,352 people in 2023.

This change is largely attributed to China’s rigorous population control measures, including the one-child policy implemented in the 1980s. These policies have dramatically shaped China’s demographic landscape, leading to a unique population structure that continues to evolve.

The land is home to 56 recognized ethnic groups, each with its unique customs, traditions, and languages, contributing to the rich cultural mosaic that China represents.

In the national population, the male population is 72,339,956, accounting for 51.24%; the female population is 688,438,768, accounting for 48.76%. The sex ratio of total population is 105.07.

17.95% of the population aged 0-14 years; 63.35% of the population aged 15-59 years; 18.7% of the population aged 60 years or above, and 13.5% of the population aged 65 years or above.

The population of Han nationality is 1286.31 million, accounting for 91.11%. The population of ethnic minorities is 125.47 million, accounting for 8.89 percent.

3. Toilet Paper was Invented in China

Imagine a world devoid of toilet paper – a daunting thought, indeed. This everyday essential, often overlooked, traces its origins back to 6th century China.

Though paper had been used for wrapping and padding since the 2nd century BC, its adaptation for personal hygiene is a testament to ancient Chinese innovation.

This seemingly mundane invention revolutionized personal care, highlighting China’s longstanding tradition of pioneering practical solutions to everyday needs.

4. Red Symbolizes Happiness in China

In Chinese culture, the color red reigns supreme. Symbolizing good fortune, joy, and vitality, red is intricately woven into Chinese celebrations, most notably the Chinese New Year.

This auspicious hue, linked to the fire element, is a beacon of life and positivity. Interestingly, red is conspicuously absent at funerals, underscoring its association with happier occasions.

The art of Chinese knotting, dating back to the Tang and Song Dynasties, often features red, embodying wishes for health and happiness, further cementing red’s cultural significance.

If you’ve ever celebrated Chinese New Year you may have noticed that the color red can be found everywhere during this time.

5. Fortune Cookies are not a Chinese custom

Although fortune cookies have been associated with China for decades, they actually were not invented there. Although there has been some debate on the true start of the fortune cookie, most think it was invented in San Francisco, California by a Japanese immigrant.

A fortune cookie is a crisp and sugary cookie usually made from flour, sugar, vanilla, and sesame seed oil with a piece of paper. Early fortunes featured Biblical sayings, or aphorisms from Confucius, Aesop, or Ben Franklin. Later, fortunes included recommended lottery numbers, smiley faces, and jokes. Politicians have used them in campaigns, and fortunes have been customized for weddings and birthday parties.

6. There is Only One Time Zone in china

China is the 3rd largest country in the world, and geographically spans over 5 time zones. All 5 time zones were in use during the Republic of China from 1912 to 1949, but since then China has decided to use just one standard time.

The time in China follows a single standard time offset of UTC+08:00 (eight hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time). The official national standard time is called Beijing Time (BJT, Chinese: 北京时间). Check out: Beijing Time .

This uniform time system, established in 1949, underscores China’s preference for centralized governance. It reflects a harmonized approach to timekeeping, setting China apart in its management of time across such a vast territory.

7. Ping Pong is China’s National Sport

Table tennis, or ping pong, is not just a game in China – it’s the national sport. This seemingly simple activity transforms into an intense, skillful sport in the hands of Chinese players.

China’s dominance in ping pong is undisputed, with the nation sweeping gold medals in recent Olympic Games and boasting the world’s top players.

This sporting prowess reflects China’s dedication to excellence and the cultural significance of ping pong in Chinese society.

8. Tea was discovered in China

Tea has been used and consumed for thousands of years in China. It was often utilized as medicine when it was first used in the 10th century BC. Since then, the customs and use of tea has flourished and evolved. There is an entire culture and art that surrounds Chinese tea. There are certain ways to grow, brew, serve and drink tea.

Longjing Tea in my hometown Hangzhou actually means, “Dragon Well”, a place suitable for the planting of the famous green tea. Longjing Tea is one of China’s best green teas and is one reason for Hangzhou’s international fame. The tea is grown in the Longjing mountain area of Hangzhou, southwest of the West Lake.

9. China is Home to the World’s Longest Canal

The Grand Canal, starting in Beijing, and ending in my hometown – Hangzhou , is the longest in the world at 1776 km. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only the world’s longest, but also oldest canal.

The Grand Canal Hangzhou is the final section of the Grand Canal ( China ), also known as Beijing-Hangzhou (Jinghang) Grand Canal. It is oft-lauded as the earliest and longest artificial waterway in the world starting from Beijing in the north and ending at Hangzhou in the south for a total length of 1776 km.

10. Shanghai is home to a Chopstick Museum

This museum is quite small, but it is home to 2,000 pairs of chopsticks that date back to the Tang Dynasty. Lan Xiang, the owner of this museum, has travelled all over to create his extensive museum.

The chopsticks on show from five categories, including bamboo, wood, metal, jade and teeth bone from Korea, Japan and Thailand since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has become the unique family chopsticks museum in China.

The founder, Mr. Lanxiang, is a famous folk collector, widely recognized as “the first chopsticks collector in China” in the collection community.

Tel: 021-56717528 Add: 191 Duolun Road, Shanghai

This exploration of China reveals a land rich in history, innovation, and cultural depth. From the ancient invention of toilet paper to the global dominance in ping pong, China’s narrative is multifaceted and compelling.

The amalgamation of ancient traditions and modern advancements makes China a country of contrasts and surprises, offering endless discoveries for the curious traveler. As these ten facts illustrate, China is not just a destination but a journey through time, culture, and human ingenuity.

Author bio: Hi, my name is Jess Signet. My parents were travelers since before I was born. Even in the womb, I was able to travel all over the place! Boy, did things NOT change as I grew older! Knowing there’s more to the world than the bubble I live in made me want to travel even further. Traveling is my drug and I’m addicted.

Updated: This article has been updated by Daniel Li.

Further Readings

Top 10 Places to Visit in China How to Pack for your China Trip Plugs and Sockets in China China Tour Packages Learning Useful Chinese Phrases for Travellers  How to Recognise Chinese Currency

Top 10 Travel Experiences in China 10 Most Scenic Drives in China Top 10 Most Beautiful Mountains in China Top 10 Most Beautiful Lakes in China Top 10 Most Beautiful Grasslands in China Top 10 Most Beautiful Rivers in China Top 10 most beautiful waterfalls in China Top 10 Places to See Autumn Leaves in China Top 10 Most Beautiful Villages in China Top 10 Most Beautiful old towns in China Top 10 Most Beautiful Museums in China Top 10 China Tourist Scams Top 10 Souvenirs in China

Any questions, just drop a  line.

8 thoughts on “ 10 Fascinating Facts about China ”

Thx for sharings. I need to learn Chinese by more and more practices, aiming to extend the field involved in Chinese / Mandarin. I planned to go China two months ago, but suspended by the coronavirus, so can only learn Chinese at home everyday.

Finally I took the live online lesson to learn it by tuition of native-Chinese teachers from eChineseLearning As a result, it is good currently. What do you think about this method of learning?

ii never knew that chinese anchients created toilet paper ot how they invented tea OR even how that red symbolizes happiness. ive never knew any facts on this list but they are cool and fasinating

hi this is really helpful for my school project im learining about and im writeing it all in chinese! so this helped a lot thatnks!

Thanks for clear and consise writing. I loved that and it become useful to create content about China for my blog. You can leave your feedback.

This is helpful for me to make sentence about china

Ohhh my ,, love china for so many reasons, I wish I would visit there before my time …love their food,culture, diversity and creativity

Talking about VPN, I recommend everyone to buy Textr eSIM data plan for traveling China. It provides mobile data and includes VPN.

This is a list of little known facts about China, including its population statistics, the importance of VPNs when accessing the internet from within the country, and the history behind the invention of toilet paper. It also explains why the color red is significant in Chinese culture, the origins of fortune cookies, the best thing is use of a single time zone across the country and the national sport of China, which is table tennis or ping pong. The article provides an interesting insight into the country’s culture, history, and daily life.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Related News

Top 10 Most Beautiful Mountains in China

Top 10 Most Beautiful Lakes in China

Top 10 Most Beautiful Rivers in China

Top 10 attractions in luoyang (maps,tips and photos).

• Travel, Tourism & Hospitality ›

Leisure Travel

Travel and tourism industry in China - statistics & facts

Promising growth, the aftermath of covid-19, key insights.

Detailed statistics

Absolute economic contribution of tourism in China 2014-2029

Share of the GDP of the tourism sector in China 2013-2028

Revenue from tourism in China 2012-2022

Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic

Current statistics on this topic.

Travel, Tourism & Hospitality

Number of outbound visitor departures from China 2010-2024

International tourist arrivals in China 2010-2021

Related topics

Recommended.

• Tourism worldwide
• Cruise industry worldwide
• Business travel and exhibition industry in China
• Luxury goods market in China
• Lunar New Year in China

Recommended statistics

• Premium Statistic Revenue from tourism in China 2012-2022
• Premium Statistic Growth rate in tourism revenue in China 2012-2022
• Basic Statistic Contribution of China's travel and tourism industry to GDP 2014-2023
• Basic Statistic Number of travel and tourism jobs in China 2019-2033
• Premium Statistic Number of travel agencies in China 2008-2022
• Premium Statistic Tourism revenue during Chinese New Year in China 2017-2024
• Premium Statistic Travel destinations planned by Chinese people for 2022

China's revenue from tourism from 2012 to 2022 (in billion yuan)

Growth rate in tourism revenue in China 2012-2022

Annual change in the tourism revenue in China from 2012 to 2022

Contribution of China's travel and tourism industry to GDP 2014-2023

Travel and tourism industry's share of GDP in China from 2014 to 2022 with a forecast for 2023, by direct and total contribution

Number of travel and tourism jobs in China 2019-2033

Total number of travel and tourism industry jobs in China from 2019 to 2022 with forecasts for 2023 and 2033 (in millions)

Number of travel agencies in China 2008-2022

Number of travel agencies in China from 2008 to 2022

Tourism revenue during Chinese New Year in China 2017-2024

Tourism revenue during Spring Festival in China from 2017 to 2024 (in billion yuan)

Travel destinations planned by Chinese people for 2022

Main destinations of international trips planned for 2022 among people in China as of July 2022, by region

Domestic tourism

• Premium Statistic Number of domestic tourist arrivals in China 2013-2023
• Premium Statistic Quarterly domestic tourist arrivals in China Q4 2019-Q4 2023
• Premium Statistic Expenses of domestic tourists in China 2013-2023
• Premium Statistic Total number of local tourists during Chinese New Year in China 2017-2024
• Premium Statistic Most popular domestic travel destinations of Chinese millionaires 2024

Number of domestic tourist arrivals in China 2013-2023

Number of domestic visitor arrivals in China from 2013 to 2023 (in millions)

Quarterly domestic tourist arrivals in China Q4 2019-Q4 2023

Quarterly number of domestic visitor arrivals in China from 4th quarter 2019 to 4th quarter 2023 (in millions)

Expenses of domestic tourists in China 2013-2023

Expenses of domestic tourists in China from 2013 to 2023 (in billion yuan)

Total number of local tourists during Chinese New Year in China 2017-2024

Total number of domestic tourists during Spring Festival in China from 2017 to 2024 (in millions)

Most popular domestic travel destinations of Chinese millionaires 2024

Leading domestic travel destinations of Chinese millionaires as of 2024

International tourism

• Premium Statistic China's revenue from international tourism 2000-2021
• Premium Statistic International tourist arrivals in China 2010-2021
• Premium Statistic Number of outbound visitor departures from China 2010-2024
• Premium Statistic International tourism spending of Chinese tourists 2008-2021
• Premium Statistic Number of visitors to the U.S. from China 2005-2025
• Premium Statistic Most popular international travel destinations among Chinese millionaires 2024

China's revenue from international tourism 2000-2021

China's revenue from international tourism from 2000 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Overseas visitor arrivals in China from 2010 to 2020 with an estimate for 2021 (in millions)

Number of outbound tourists departing from China from 2010 to 2023 with a forecast for 2024 (in millions)

International tourism spending of Chinese tourists 2008-2021

International tourism expenditure of Chinese tourists from 2008 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Number of visitors to the U.S. from China 2005-2025

Number of tourist arrivals in the United States from China from 2005 to 2022 with forecasts until 2025 (in millions)

Most popular international travel destinations among Chinese millionaires 2024

Favorite international travel destinations of Chinese millionaires as of 2024

Online travel market

• Premium Statistic Transaction volume of the Chinese online travel booking market 2013-2022
• Premium Statistic Number of online travel booking users in China 2015-2023
• Premium Statistic Penetration rate of online travel booking in China 2015-2023
• Premium Statistic Market share index of leading online travel agencies in China 2019
• Premium Statistic Revenue of Trip.com Group 2012-2022
• Premium Statistic Tuniu's revenue 2014-2022

Transaction volume of the Chinese online travel booking market 2013-2022

Transaction volume of the online travel booking market in China from 2013 to 2020 with estimates until 2022 (in billion yuan)

Number of online travel booking users in China 2015-2023

Number of online travel booking users in China from 2015 to 2023 (in millions)

Penetration rate of online travel booking in China 2015-2023

Penetration rate of online travel booking in China from 2015 to 2023

Market share index of leading online travel agencies in China 2019

Market share index of leading Chinese online travel agencies based on revenues in 2019

Revenue of Trip.com Group 2012-2022

Net revenue of Trip.com Group Ltd. in China from 2012 to 2022 (in billion yuan)

Tuniu's revenue 2014-2022

Revenue of Tuniu Corporation from 2014 to 2022 (in billion yuan)

COVID-19 impact on tourism industry

• Premium Statistic Reasons to not travel long-haul to Europe worldwide 2023, by country
• Premium Statistic COVID-19 coronavirus impact on domestic tourism in China 2020
• Premium Statistic Travel sector employee employment situation during coronavirus pandemic in China 2022
• Premium Statistic Unemployment length in travel sector during coronavirus pandemic in China 2022
• Premium Statistic Expected time of traveling abroad after lifting quarantine restrictions in China 2022
• Premium Statistic Preferred travel destinations after lifting quarantine restrictions in China 2022

Reasons to not travel long-haul to Europe worldwide 2023, by country

Main reasons to avoid long-haul travel to Europe in the next 12 months in selected countries worldwide as of December 2023

COVID-19 coronavirus impact on domestic tourism in China 2020

Loss rate of domestic tourists and travel revenue in China affected by coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic in 1st half 2020 and forecasted loss rate for whole year 2020

Travel sector employee employment situation during coronavirus pandemic in China 2022

Employment status of travel and tourism sector employees during COVID-19 pandemic in China as of February 2022

Unemployment length in travel sector during coronavirus pandemic in China 2022

Unemployment length among those who lost their jobs in tourism sector during COVID-19 pandemic in China as of February 2022

Expected time of traveling abroad after lifting quarantine restrictions in China 2022

Expected time frame before traveling abroad for leisure after lifting quarantine restrictions in China as of October 2022

Preferred travel destinations after lifting quarantine restrictions in China 2022

Leading leisure travel destinations among international travelers when all quarantine restrictions are lifted in China as of October 2022

Further reports Get the best reports to understand your industry

Get the best reports to understand your industry.

• Medical tourism
• Civil aviation in China
• Coronavirus: economic impact in China

Mon - Fri, 9am - 6pm (EST)

Mon - Fri, 9am - 5pm (SGT)

Mon - Fri, 10:00am - 6:00pm (JST)

Mon - Fri, 9:30am - 5pm (GMT)

30 Amazing Great Wall of China Facts You Should Know

You must know that the Great Wall of China is the world's longest wall and the biggest ancient architecture. But do you know that the Great Wall is not a continuous line, it was not built at one time, nearly 1/3 of the Wall has disappeared, and it is highly poisonous...?

Read our 30 easy-to-read Great Wall of China facts for interesting info about its length, age, construction, location, and hidden secrets. Get some quick Great Wall expertise to enrich your knowledge or to share with your kids.

9 Quick Facts about Great Wall Construction

1. The Great Wall is more than 2,300 years old ( 9+ dynasties' worth ).

2. The official length is 21,196.18 km (13,170.7 mi) , half the equator! But, nearly 1/3 of the Great Wall has disappeared without a trace.

3. The typical height of the Great Wall is 5–8 meters (16–26 feet), around three to five times the height of an adult.

4. The First Emperor of Qin was not the first to build the Great Wall . He linked the northern walls of the states he conquered.

5. The Great Wall labor force included soldiers, forcibly-recruited peasants, convicts, and prisoners of war .

6. The main construction materials of the Great Wall were earth, stone, lime, and wood. From the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), bricks were largely used.

7. The Great Wall is not a continuous line : there are sidewalls, enclosing walls, parallel walls, and sections with no wall (high mountains or rivers form a barrier instead).

8. The main purpose of the Great Wall was for border defense but it also transmitted messages using beacon towers (communication) and allowed troops to travel in a faster way (transportation).

9. Since 1644, when the Ming Dynasty was overthrown, no further work has been done on the Great Wall for military purposes.

9 Mind-Blowing Great Wall Facts Unknown to Most

1. The Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space by the human eye without aid.

2. Glutinous rice mortar was used to bind the Great Wall bricks, which is much stronger than ordinary lime mortar, and also water-resistant.

3. The Great Wall is poisonous. Arsenic , "the poison of kings" was used to prevent erosion of the Wall by insects like ants.

4. Part of the Great Wall coincided with and protected the route of the ancient Silk Road .

5. The Great Wall also had test projects in Zhangjiakou of Hebei, to calibrate the quality and specifications of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty.

6. The Han people were not the only nation to build a Great Wall. The northern nomads also built their own walls for defense .

7. Large-scale battles were rarely fought at the Great Wall. It was not cost-effective for the nomads to attack its fortifications.

8. The most popular Great Wall legend is about Meng Jiangnv, whose husband died building the Wall. Her weeping was so bitter that a section of the Wall collapsed, revealing her husband's bones. But in reality, no bodies have been found buried in the Great Wall .

9. Writing on the Great Wall was not allowed, but in the Ming Dynasty, every brick was carved with the name of the worker and the dates for individual responsibility.

The Great Wall Today: 6 Facts

1. The Great Wall has remained in 15 of today's provinces and municipalities : Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Henan, Heilongjiang, and Shandong.

2. The most visited sections of the Great Wall are around Beijing, but Inner Mongolia has the greatest amount of Great Wall in terms of length and sites.

3. Most of today's Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty , measuring 8,851 km (5,500 mi) , much of which is over 600 years old .

4. Great Wall reconstruction and protection began with Badaling in 1957 . In December of 1987 , the Great Wall was placed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.

5. Many Great Wall bricks were used in building homes, farms, or reservoirs during the Cultural Revolution period (1966–1976).

6. Over 4,431 trademarks were named after the Great Wall: Great Wall Hotels, Great Wall Motors, etc.

6 Interesting Facts on Famous Great Wall Sections

1. The Gubeikou section of the Great Wall has bullet holes in it, evidence of the last battle fought at the Great Wall.

2. Shanhai Pass is the only section of the Ming Great Wall that meets the sea.

3. Badaling is the most visited section (with over 63,000,000 visitors in a year), and it is often overcrowded with domestic visitors.

4. Mutianyu is popular among international travelers — well-restored and family-friendly, it's suitable for combining with a half-day city sightseeing at the Forbidden City or Temple of Heaven.

5. The Jiankou section of the Great Wall, known for being steep and winding, enjoys the most appearances on Great Wall picture books and postcards. It is also the most challenging section for a Great Wall hike.

6. Simatai is not the only Great Wall section that is fully lit up with lights at night, and so is recommended for a night tour alongside Gubei Water Town, which it overlooks.

Get Inspired with Some Popular Itineraries

More travel ideas and inspiration, sign up to our newsletter.

Be the first to receive exciting updates, exclusive promotions, and valuable travel tips from our team of experts.

Why China Highlights

Where can we take you today.

• Southeast Asia
• Japan, South Korea
• India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Sri lanka
• Central Asia
• Middle East
• African Safari
• Travel Agents
• Loyalty & Referral Program
• Privacy Policy

Address: Building 6, Chuangyi Business Park, 70 Qilidian Road, Guilin, Guangxi, 541004, China

• Where is it?
• How long is the Great Wall?
• How tall is it?
• How wide is it?
• Who built it?
• When was it built?
• How old is it?
• Why built it?
• Why is it important?
• When did it become famous?
• World Leaders Visited There
• Can you see it from the space?
• Facts for Kids
• Travel Tips
• Hiking & Walking
• Construction

Fun Facts about Great Wall: 25 Things You didn’t Know

Chinese Name: 长城 (cháng chéng), 万里长城 (wàn lǐ cháng chéng), literally meaning ‘The Long Wall of 10,000 Miles' English Name: Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure in the world. Traversing northern part of the country, what was a huge military line of defense in the past has now become a unique world heritage site and a symbol of China. The following 10 vital statistics and 15 fun facts reveal a Great Wall hitherto unknown to you.

10 Interesting Figures of Great Wall

You May Like

Top 15 great wall facts, 1. first and last construction (7th century bc - 1878).

There is a wide misconception that the Great Wall was built under the order of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259 - 210BC), but it is not true. The fact is that the initial construction was 2,700 years ago during the Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 276BC). The fortifications built by Chu State during the 7th century BC have been proven to be the earliest Great Wall. The last construction was in 1878 in the late Qing Dynasty .  

2. Not One Consistent Wall, but a Collection of Walls

The structure is not in a single long line! In fact, there is not one wall, but many walls, in the plural. It is a defensive network consisting of many walls and forts built in different historical periods, with some segments scattering while some running parallel. In some places, the wall doubles or even triples itself.  

3. Completion of Such a Massive Project Originated from a Rumor

Emperor Qin Shi Huang is often referred as the initiator of the Great Wall. Actually it was he who first commanded the linking of the separate sections built by previous states. It is surprising to know that the decision for this huge project was made due to a rumor! After unifying central China and establishing the Qin Dynasty in 221BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang wanted to consolidate his power and rule the country forever. He sent a necromancer named Lu Sheng to seek for a way of immortality. After countless empty-handed returns, Lu finally brought back a rumor that Qin would be overturned by the northern nomads. Hearing that, the Emperor was so frightened that he immediately issued an order to connect the walls and extend new ramparts to guard the northern border.

4. The Great Wall You See Today is not as Old as You Think

5. famous badaling vs. nameless wild walls, 6. is it just a ‘wall’.

It is named a ‘Wall’, but actually it is not only a simple ‘Wall’. Historical facts show that it was a comprehensive fortification, consisting of overlapping walls and trenches for blocking enemies, watchtowers and beacon towers for signals and communication, fortresses for head-on battles, and barracks to accommodate soldiers. During the Ming Dynasty, a well-designed array of fortifications such as the Three Inner Passes of Daoma, Zijing, and Juyong, and the Three Outer Passes of Pianguan, Ningwu, and Yanmen, formed a solid defense for the capital city of Beijing.

7. It was not Built for Beating back Mongols

The wall construction commenced in the 7th century BC and was first linked up to a defensive line in around 210BC, much earlier before the rise of the Mongols in 11th century AD. The original purpose was to defend against incursions by northern nomadic tribes living in today’s Mongolia and north China, including successively the Hun, Xianbei, Rouran, and Tujue. Some states also built walls to repel their neighbors.  

8. It didn’t always Succeed in Keeping out Invasions

For thousands of years, the Great Wall to some extent acted like both a physical and mental barrier between the central Chinese Empire and the barbarian northern nomads, but this only worked for the underdog. Several strong nomadic tribes in history had managed passage across the barrier. For instance, in 13th century, the Mongols led by Genghis Khan breached the wall and subjugated north and central China for nearly 100 years; in 1644, the Manchus ’entering from Shanhaiguan resulted in the collapse of the Ming Dynasty.  

9. Can it be Seen from the Space?

10. 1/3 of the wall has disappeared, 11. huge man-made damage since the 1960s.

During the Cultural Revolution from 1960s to 1970s, miles of the Wall were vandalized or destroyed to make way for infrastructure construction. Many bricks were moved to build civilian houses or farms. From 1980s to 1990s, some people even pillaged the bricks and sold them. It was common to see the ramparts being reduced to give way to road or factory construction. There was no clear regulation on the conservation of the Wall until 2006.  

12. The Wall is Sadly Called the Longest Cemetery in the World

13. most widely-spread legend – the cry of meng jiangnu, 14. westerners' first acquaintance with the wall in 4th century, 15. special binding agent from grain, further reading:.

Great Wall of China Facts for Kids Great Wall of China FAQs Great Wall of China - One of the 7 Wonders of the World

Up to €100pp off 7-night holidays

• Destinations
• Holiday Types
• Get Inspired

8 interesting facts about China

Georgina willcox | 24 january 2022.

A country famous for its ancient civilization, stunning scenery, and many of the world's most revered treasures; a holiday in China is an experience of a lifetime. The Chinese New Year is China’s most important festival and is celebrated by many around the world. According to the myth, the Jade Emperor, a God in traditional Chinese religion, wanted to select 12 animals to represent the Chinese zodiac and organised a race to decide the order of the years on the calendar. It was won by the Rat followed by the Ox, then the Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and finally the Pig. This Chinese New Year will be the year of the Tiger, which symbolises strength and braveness. As the number 8 is considered to be the luckiest number in Chinese culture, we’ve decided to outline eight interesting facts about China, which may inspire you to visit this magnificent country. 

1. The Terracotta Warriors were found by farmers

It’s estimated that the life size terracotta figures of warriors took over 30 years to create and they were buried with the Emperor Qin Shi Huang in 210–209 BC to protect him in the afterlife. They were hidden for centuries until they were discovered by local farmers in 1974. It’s a must-see attraction for many who visit Xi'an and you can come face to face with the ancient Terracotta Warriors on all our China tours. 

2. The Great Wall of China is actually a collection of walls

It is a common belief that the Great Wall is just one continuous length. However this iconic architectural wonder is actually a network of walls spanning over 20,000 km. Emperor Qin connected the walls over 2,000 years ago in order to defend the first unified kingdom of China. Another interesting fact, workers used glutinous rice flour in the mortar due to its stickiness. We suggest taking a guided tour of this UNESCO Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of The World so you can learn more about the top tourist attraction in China. 

3. Tiananmen Square contains the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong, or Chairman Mao, founded the People’s Republic of China in Tiananmen Square on October 1st, 1949, an event which is still commemorated to this very day. The square, which is one of the largest in the world, also houses a Monument to the People's Heroes, the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum of China. 

4. Chinese food varies greatly from region to region

During your travels in China, make sure to try the tasty regional dishes. Chinese food is based on five key flavours, sweet, sour, salty, bitter and spicy,  which need to all balance with each other to form one harmonious dish. Chinese food eaten in China is much fresher and more unusual than you would get in your local takeaway. Peking duck, Cantonese beef soup, fried rice, and pork noodles are just some of the specialities served here. 

5. The Forbidden City is the biggest imperial palace in the world

The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial Palace during the Ming Dynasty and served as the home of emperors for almost 500 years. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its finely preserved collection of ancient buildings in China. The design of the Forbidden City was meticulously planned to reflect philosophical and religious principles of the Ming Dynasty and to symbolise the majesty of Imperial power.  

6. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia

It’s also known as 'Chang Jiang' in Chinese, which means 'long river' and is also the third longest in the world. One of the most spectacular sights to see whilst taking a   river cruise on the Yangtze   is the Three Gorges. 

7. Shanghai h as its own dialect

The ‘Paris of the East’, the ‘Queen of the Orient’, where East meets West in spectacular style! Shanghai is a buzzing and exciting metropolitan city to explore. Shanghai natives have their own dialect called ‘Shanghainese’; Chinese people from other parts of the country can’t even understand it! On a Shanghai city tour, you can discover Old Shanghai with its beautiful Yu Garden, the bustling Xintiandi Street and Shikumen Open House Museum. For the best views of the city, make sure to go to Oriental Pearl Tower, once the tallest structure in China.     

8. Pandas spend the majority of the day eating

Pandas’ famous diet mainly consists of bamboo and they spend between 10-16 hours a day eating! Giant Pandas are the national animal of China and unlike other species of bear, they do not hibernate. One of the best places to see pandas in China is the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Centre, which you can experience on our Highlights of China including the Yangtze Cruise tour . 

Experience the Land of the Red Dragon and take a guided tour of China with Travel Department. Discover the ancient treasures of Beijing, the awe-inspiring Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an, the bright lights of ultra-modern Shanghai and much more. 

You Might also like

Inspiration by Country

Top 10 highlights of china.

• Georgina Willcox
• 24 January 2022

We've compiled our top 10 highlights of China so that you can plan your perfect oriental escape today. ...

Special Interests

8 reasons to choose a guided holiday in 2024.

• 14 November 2023

Discover the benefits of going on a guided tour for your next escape. ...

Inspiration by Country Special Interests

Top 20 lifetime travel experiences.

• 01 January 2023

We’ve selected just some of the top places and travel experiences for you to tick off your travel list for 2024. ...

Be the first to know about our holiday updates, travel tips and special offers.

Sign up to our newsletter and don't miss out on our latest holiday updates, travel tips and special offers.

Terms & Conditions Apply

You will now be redirected to our sister website TD active. Click on the link below to proceed or close this window to cancel.

Proceed to TD active

• China Tours
• Top 10 Tours
• Group Tours
• Tailor-made
• Destinations
• Classic China Tours
• Scenic China Tours
• China Cultural Tours
• Yangtze River Cruises
• Silk Road Adventure
• Tibet Tours
• Yunnan Tours
• Beijing Tours
• Shanghai Tours
• Guilin Tours
• Chengdu Tours
• Zhangjiajie Tours
• Multi-country Asia Tours
• Thailand Tours
• Vietnam Tours
• Cambodia Tours
• Myanmar Tours
• Indonesia Tours
• Singapore Tours
• Nepal Tours
• India Tours
• Japan Tours
• South Korea Tours
• Zhangjiajie
• Yangtze River
• China Travel Tips
• Best Places in China
• Chinese Culture
• China Attractions
• The Great Wall
• China Panda
• High-speed Train
• The Silk Road
• Feedbacks & Reviews

China Travel Guide

• China Overview

China Tourism

• Best Places to visit in China
• China Tourist Attractions
• The Great Wall of China
• China Giant Panda
• China High-speed Train
• Mount Everest
• Muslim Travel in China
• Maps of China

Ask a Question

I accept the Privacy Policy.

• China Tourism Facts

Overview of China Tourism Industry Facts & Statistics

The travel and tourism industry is one of china’s well-performing industries with a total economic contribution (direct, indirect and induced) of over 120 billion U.S. dollars in 2016, accounting up to more than 10% of GDP, according to China National Tourism Administration. According to the report of tourism suggestion from state council in August 2014, by 2020 China tourism industry would have the estimated revenue of 5.5 trillion Chinese yuan. At present, domestic tourism is still the main force of driving china’s tourism industry growth. In 2015, domestic travel customers had increased up to 4 billion Chinese yuan, which was around 603 million US dollars (according to the exchange rate during November, 2017), becoming the largest domestic tourism market on the global level. The international inbound traveller or foreigner entry travel business number has gone up to 133 million people and the Chinese outbound traveller to other countries is 120 million people. The direct employee within tourism industry in Chinese is 24.98 million and the indirect jobs provided by tourism industry is much higher number with a total account of 79.11 million people. The total population that involved in Chinese tourism industry accounts up to 10.2% of the whole Chinese population. (The statistics in this paragraph are all up to 2015)

International Inbound Travel or Foreigner Entry Travel Business in China

According to the professional survey from Chinese tourism industry, the total international inbound travelers to China in 2015 has gone up to 133.82 million people with an increase of 4.14% on a year-on-year basis. Among them, the real foreigner number was 25.99 million, with a slightly decrease of 1.4% compared to last year; the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwanese Chinese to china mainland inbound tourists were up to 107.83 million people with a notable increase of 5.6% compared to last year. On overall level of speech, the total revenue of inbound international travel business in 2015 was 113.7 billion US dollars with a notable increase of 7.8% on a year-on-year basis. If we zoom in and give a close view of how exactly the total revenue had been contributed by each type of those inbound travellers, the detailed statistics are: foreigners and Hong Kong Chinese have together made a contribution of 80.98% to the total inbound travel business revenue, Taiwanese has made a contribution of 12.45% and Macao Chinese has made a contribution of 6.6%. Below is the chart that shows the detailed statistics about 2000-2015 China International Inbound Travel Revenue in US Dollars with the numbers summarized and designed by chyxx.com.

Chinese Citizens Outbound Tourism Business

Chinese Citizen Domestic Tourism Business

During 2004 to 2014, it was the golden era of Chinese tourism industry. Domestic travel people had increased up to 3.6 billion compare to 744 million in 2004.  

Concerned Issues about Tourism Facts at Present

Wheelchair and disabled people site seeing facilities in Chinese tourism industry still needs improving. Competition within travel agencies sometimes leads to price competition. Many on line travel agencies may attract tourists at a rather “competitive” low quotation, yet they will not fully provide the quality service they have promised or make up benefit by force shopping. Therefore, when you choose Chinese travel agency, you shall be aware of those low budget tours from unknown agencies and remember that top china travel with Over 50 years of professional service could always be your best choice!

• Main Tourist Cities around China
• Historical and Cultural Cities in China
• AAAAA Scenic Areas in China
• Top 10 Most Popular Tourist Destinations in China
• China National Tourism Administration
• Famous Tourism Trade Fairs in China
• Famous Tourism Festivals in China

Recommended China Tours

From $ 1678

From $ 1537

From $ 1108

We are member of

Follow us on

About us Contact us How to Book How to Pay Terms & Conditions Loyalty & Referral Programs All China Tours All City Tours All One Day Tours All Asia Tours Privacy Statement

Our license Number: L-GX-CJ00001

Copyright 2004 All Rights Reserved Top China Travel

US travel sector faces long wait for China tourism to hit 2019 highs

• Medium Text

Sign up here.

Reporting by Aishwarya Jain in Bengaluru; Editing by Devika Syamnath

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles. New Tab , opens new tab

Brazil's central bank director Gabriel Galipolo said on Wednesday that the monetary authority should not get spooked with "short-term" market fluctuations and will need time to understand how recent moves affect its mandates.

Mexico's consumer prices unexpectedly rose in the first half of April, national statistics agency INEGI said on Wednesday, reinforcing bets that the country's central bank will hold its benchmark interest rate at its next policy meeting.

Markets Chevron

Stocks hit by tech slide; yen flails at intervention zone

Asian stocks fell on Thursday as disappointing earnings forecasts from Facebook parent Meta Platforms hammered tech shares, while the yen's slump past 155 per dollar for the first time since 1990 raised the spectre of intervention from Tokyo.

12 Things Tourists Should Never Do When Visiting China

C hinese culture is one steeped in the very formations of human development. Ancient Chinese villages started cropping up around the Yellow River Valley around 7,000 years ago, but hominid populations seem to have occupied the landscape, harnessed fire, and constructed stone tools as many as 1.7 million years before our common present. The more contemporary 'Middle Kingdom,' a rough English translation of the nation's Mandarin name, is just as fascinating as its ancient past. Not only are visitors able to explore the country's antiquity in sites like the Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors, or the Leshan Giant Buddha, but modern snippets of Chinese life are inviting attractions, too.

China holds a particular place of fascination in the minds of American travelers looking to take in new places around the world. China was historically closed off to Western trade and tourism until 1978. By the 1990s, the Chinese economy was booming, and foreign workers began to flood into the country's coastal cities, including ourselves in 2018. China is a truly rewarding, if sometimes frustrating, place for visitors to experience for themselves. For one thing, you shouldn't automatically expect anyone over the age of about 20 to be capable of conversing in English with you -- although this is certainly not a universal rule, a few basic phrases are a must . When visiting, be mindful of this and other cultural norms present in one of human civilization's oldest hallowed grounds.

Read more: 22 Underrated Tourist Destinations In Asia To Add To Your Bucket List

Don't Talk About Politically Sensitive Issues

Chinese culture is one of great deference to tradition and a sense of honor. People in China often revere their family members, including long-deceased ancestors. Coupled with shifting political realities in the country, the sensitivity to honoring one another gives rise to an aversion to speaking of anything overly sensitive. This consideration extends to the political sphere as well. While Westerners may be quick to discuss their own take on policy issues and political developments, people in China are much more hesitant to have these conversations. This reality is even more pronounced when Chinese people speak with foreigners visiting their country.

In particular, Chinese people will be extremely reluctant to discuss what is sometimes referred to as the three T's. These are Tibet, Taiwan, and Tiananmen Square. All three issues are hot-button topics that should be avoided altogether when visiting the country. Indeed, when walking through Beijing with a tour guide, you might not even get a mention of the square that's situated prominently adjacent to a gigantic image of Mao above the outer entrance to the Forbidden City . Similarly, you'll be received with awkward silence and more than a few odd stares if you start talking about issues in the South China Sea. Leaving political conversation of all sorts at home is advised when planning a trip to China.

Don't Tip Unless It's For A Tour

Much like travels through Europe, adventurers looking for a getaway to China won't need to tip in most circumstances. The concept of tipping isn't one that has taken root here, and you might even be surprised to learn that servers and other service industry workers may even become embarrassed and try to give you back the money if you offer them a little something extra. As mentioned previously, honor and avoiding any kind of potentially embarrassing situation is crucially important in Chinese culture. Therefore, no matter how ingrained the concept of tipping might be in your own mind, you may actually be doing more harm than good by engaging in this act of generosity and thanks.

However, there is one important exception to keep in mind regarding the use of tips. If you are traveling with a tour guide or find yourself in a similar sort of environment, you absolutely should offer a tip. These types of workers rely on tips as part of their salary, and it is common practice to offer them something for their time in this industry. Even so, you might be relieved to find out that you won't have to budget a little bit of extra cash every day for tipping while you explore cities and towns, traveling around, and eating and drinking the local fare.

In Fact, Don't Expect To Use Cash Much At All

Importantly, it's worth noting that not only should you avoid leaving a tip on the table when you get up at a restaurant, you may not be using cash at all. Mobile wallet apps have only recently become a major factor in daily American life, but this concept has dominated Chinese personal finance for quite some time. In 2018, we rarely kept any cash, and we even found ourselves turned away on occasion in the event that our phone was dead -- precluding the use of mobile payment. In one instance, the shop across the street wouldn't sell us a box of matches because we were hoping to use a few coins. Unless you're dealing with small, local produce vendors (who bring in goods from outside larger cities every morning) or anyone similar, cash likely won't get you very far in 21st-century China. The community has become virtually cashless, with Alipay and WeChat digital wallets acting as a means to conduct transactions both large and small (we paid our rent and utility bills through WeChat transfers, for reference).

Fortunately, visitors exploring China today are more readily able to take advantage of these digital payment methods than they have been in the past. Transferring cash to an Alipay account can help you avoid hefty transaction and exchange fees and allow you to fit in more readily with the convenience these tools afford.

Don't Expect Personal Space On Public Transportation

Another feature of a visit to China you'll need to accept is that personal space isn't often in people's vocabulary. Chinese people aren't overly touchy-feely, and you'll typically want to avoid big dramatic displays of public affection even for people you know very well. However, in public spaces like the metro or tourist sites, you're unlikely to enjoy a whole lot of personal space. Chinese people have absolutely no problem in cramming into tight spaces with one another.

This might come as a surprise the first time you're faced with a long line or a packed metro train, but it's important to not be shy and just realize that this is a cultural norm. Public transportation is incredibly cheap, very fast in many larger cities, and typically offers a wide network of stops to help you get where you're going with ease. Using public transportation should be a part of your Chinese experience, but this means understanding that people may end up getting quite close to you.

Don't Visit A Chinese Friend's Home Without Bringing A Gift

For anyone who plans to spend time visiting friends in China, it's important to remember that visiting a Chinese home isn't complete without a gift. Just about any kind of gift is acceptable, including something to drink, toys for your friend's child, or even decorations. However, you'll want to avoid things like clocks, umbrellas, and chrysanthemum flowers. These items share a connotation with death and the end of things. Superstition may not be the correct word to describe this cultural phenomenon, but there is a strong tradition of word sound associations and the deference to omens that might appear quite similar on the surface.

The phrase associated with giving someone a clock as a gift sounds very much like the vocalized concept of seeing a loved one take their final breaths. Similarly, chrysanthemums traditionally appear during the mourning period after someone has passed. Umbrellas also bring bad vibes when given as a gift. The word for umbrella sounds a lot like the concept of separation, potentially suggesting subconsciously that the giver may want to end their friendship with the receiver.

Don't Forget To Pack Toilet Paper When Exploring

Public toilets in China won't always have toilet paper available. This is particularly pronounced in more rural parts of the country and in tourist destinations outside of Shanghai and Beijing, two of the most modernized and internationally diverse parts of the country. Places like the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and the Panda sanctuaries and research facilities in Sichuan, Chengdu, or Chongqing bring in quite a bit of interest from tourists but are far enough off the beaten path that only basic facilities should be expected. Even in larger cities, it's a good idea to pack sanitary wipes or toilet paper to avoid a potentially fraught situation if you happen to get unlucky when opting for a pit stop.

It's also worth noting that in many parts of China, toilets won't offer the same kind of amenities that you might be used to. It's common to see standing toilets throughout China, so practicing your squat ahead of the trip and rolling with this perhaps novel way of using the bathroom will be important preparation elements.

Don't Follow A Stranger To A Teahouse (Or Accept Any Similar Offer)

Strangers in China will often stare at foreigners without shame or stigma. You'll likely find that people will stare at you and continue making eye contact after you notice them. As far as we've been told by friends and coworkers from China, this is more a product of curiosity than anything else. It might be a little intimidating, but a person staring at you shouldn't be misinterpreted as aggression or the like. Unfortunately, visitors who are Black may be subjected to even more intense gazes. Some friends have even noted that Chinese people have touched their hair without warning. There's not much that can be said about this phenomenon other than trying to handle it with as much grace as possible.

That said, Chinese people won't generally approach you and start a conversation. Younger people may ask for pictures with you, but this is typically the extent of social contact with random strangers. Therefore, if someone approaches you and strikes up a conversation, you may want to be a little wary. In heavy tourist areas, a common scam involves an offer to visit an "authentic teahouse" or something similar. Always avoid these kinds of offers because you'll end up being charged a truly jaw-dropping figure for a simple cup of tea once the bill comes.

Don't Play With Your Chopsticks

Anyone who visits China will be eating with chopsticks a lot. You may also see shorter, more rectangular chopsticks than you might be used to in the U.S. when ordering food or eating at a restaurant. We found these stubby chopsticks fairly easy to manage, but it may require some practice to get used to them if you're accustomed to a different type or haven't used chopsticks very often already.

While testing out your chopsticks in China, it may be tempting to manipulate them with your hand in order to acquaint yourself. But make sure you don't play with them too much. Chinese people don't ever use chopsticks to point at one another or as a sort of prop. Chopsticks are for eating and eating alone. Additionally, you should absolutely never place chopsticks sticking straight up in your bowl. Similar to Japanese culture, chopsticks positioned like this resemble a ceremonial ode to the dead. In Japan, it's customary to leave a bowl on the table -- with chopsticks included -- for the loved one who has been lost. There is quite a bit of crossover in familial heritage in this region, so many people in China may perform the same ritual. Even for those who don't, however, chopsticks positioned like this look very much like the incense sticks used to commemorate a loved one's life, and you'll certainly get a few strange glances if you place your chopsticks in this manner.

Don't Expect To Wing It When Planning Your Trip

Before even setting foot in China, it's important to note that you won't really be able to wing it when planning an epic adventure. Previously, tourist visas required to enter China have been quite expensive, and a visa application required quite a bit of supporting documentation. To successfully gain entry to the country, you would have needed to already book your flight, reserve a hotel room, and include return flights. Chinese visa authorities have also been known to be a little difficult with passports that are damaged in some way or another. For reference, when applying for our initial visas to enter the country, we had to show up at the immigration office in person (in Hong Kong) rather than using the standard agency approach because our passport exhibited previous water damage. We also had to include letters noting the details of our previous travels to Turkey. Presumably, there must be some nations that perhaps raise eyebrows for visa-issuing purposes. Anyone with quite a bit of travel under their belt will want to look into any possible delays resulting from these issues.

It's worth mentioning that the requirement for considerable documentation accompanying a visa application (for U.S. citizens) changed on January 1, 2024, at least officially. However, this may not always be applied in practice, so providing supporting documentation remains a good idea as the new policy has time to settle.

Don't Wear Green Hats

Wearing a green hat might sound like a funny no-no when visiting a foreign country. However, in China, this practice signals an air of infidelity, and you'll surely get quite a few odd looks if you opt to travel around China with a green hat on your head. Green attire of other types is perfectly fine, and this stigma doesn't extend beyond your headwear.

It is not clear where this social norm came from, but it's thought that the term for wearing a green hat sounds similar to phrases relating to infidelity. Alternatively, anecdotal evidence suggests that sex workers and their relatives may have been forced to wear green hats at certain points in Chinese antiquity. No matter what the reality that lends itself to this understanding might be, a green hat is a symbol of impropriety that marks you or your loved one as unfaithful. Simply avoiding the color for headwear is a good idea when visiting China.

Don't Travel During Chinese Holidays

Cities like Shanghai totally empty out during holidays. Chinese New Year, in particular, sees the city virtually empty, which can be an eerie sight for anyone who's traversed its tremendously busy streets during other parts of the year. It might seem like good timing to explore China's bustling cities when the local population empties out for the holidays, but when they leave, businesses close down, and it can be challenging to find what you're looking for in terms of services, accommodation, and other travel-related experiences.

Similarly, if you're planning on visiting other sites around China, like the Tongguan Ancient City, Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi, or Harbin's winter festivals (in the north of the country), avoiding these holiday periods is equally important. China enjoys a staggering domestic tourism industry, and when people have time to press pause on their daily lives, they travel in gigantic numbers to these types of tourist attractions. As a result, you'll either see limits on your exploration or be inundated with other travelers all looking to experience China's cultural riches, driving up prices and making things far more crowded.

Don't Be Afraid Of The Food

Lastly, it's crucially important for visitors to the country to be as ambitious and adventurous as possible when it comes to their culinary experience. Food and drink are a major part of any visit to China, and missing out on the opportunity to eat delicious xiao long bao in Shanghai, biangbiang noodles in Xi'an, or the most amazing crispy duck you'll ever lay eyes on at Siji Minfu in Beijing is the perfect way to ruin your holiday. That's no exaggeration; food is a core part of the Chinese experience. From dumplings filled with all kinds of delicacies like lotus and green onions to hot pot restaurants, there is so much to love about Chinese cooking when experienced in its natural element.

Hot pot meals are a particularly unique and satisfying adventure. You order a broth as well as some combination of vegetables, rice or noodles, and meat sliced incredibly thin. Dunking these elements into the broth, you get a pick-your-own-adventure of sorts. These restaurants offer a variety of spice levels and additional toppings to throw into your broth, like chopped garlic, green onions, or mushroom sauces. Just make sure you taste any dark liquids before putting them into the broth because vinegar is often on tap next to soy sauce. The experience you enjoy with Chinese food can transform a trip to this fantastic country. Don't be afraid of all the unique dishes you'll find while traveling through China.

Read the original article on Explore .