eravikulam national park near tourist places

Eravikulam National Park – 15 Essential Tips Before Visiting!

By: Author Sophie Pearce

Posted on Last updated: August 21, 2023

Categories INDIA , KERALA

This post may contain affiliate links. Please see my disclosure policy for details.

Eravikulam National Park is one of the highlights of any visit to Kerala. 

Elevated on a mountainous plateau, you will get to see some of the best views that God’s Own Country has to offer and the chance to spot an endangered Nilgiri Tahr Deer.

Now, if you think that there is no chance of seeing one and it’s a waste of money. I’m living proof that you can actually get a glimpse of the deer while you’re here and I have the photos to prove it too!

But, if you’re still on the fence and not sure what to expect. This post will give you everything you need to know before your visit. 

Here are some essential tips for Eravikulam National Park in Munnar!

Heads up: my trip was sponsored by India Someday . Although I was on a gifted press trip all images and opinions are completely my own.

What is Eravikulam National Park?

Eravikulam National Park has the proud title of the first National Park that opened in Kerala. 

It’s tucked away in the Idukki district near Munnar and is located around 2,000 metres above sea level.  

The whole park is around 97 square kilometres but when you visit, you’ll only be able to experience a fraction of that! 

Inside the park, you can see wildlife, beautiful floral and fauna, and rolling hills including Anamudi, the highest peak in India south of the Himalayas.

The History of Eravikulam National Park

Although the park and its inhabitants are protected today, this wasn’t always the case. 

In fact, it used to be a Game Reserve for the British. It attracted people from all over the world to travel to Munnar and hunt wild animals down for sport. 

It was managed by the Kannan Devan Hill Produce Company until 1971 when the lands were then handed to the Kerala Government. 

In 1972 the Nilgiri Tahr was placed on the endangered list as nearly extinct due to extensive hunting practices. So, the park was then transformed into a conservation area to protect them.

Now, there are thought to be over 800 Nilgiri Tahr thriving in this park, making it one of the largest populations in the world! 

Make sure you pop into the small museum in the park which explains more.

Where is Eravikulam National Park in Kerala and how to get there?

Eravikulam National Park can be found around 7 kilometres from Munnar in the Idukki district of Kerala.

It is easiest if you have your own means of transport to locate it, but you can easily rent a private car or taxi when you get here if you’re backpacking. 

I would recommend hiring a driver for the day to take you to a couple of sites in the area (this should cost you around 2,000 rupees). This would be more cost-effective.

If you plan on taking public transport, you can hop on a bus heading Udumalaipettai from Munnar Bus stand and ask to be dropped off at the National Park.

If there aren’t any buses, try looking for shared Jeep options near the bus stand which may be heading to Eravikulam National Park. 

I was guided around Eravikulam National Park with a naturalist guide from Route 49 adventures who escorted me here. It was amazing and my guide was so knowledgeable about the park. Check them out here !

Eravikulam National Park opening times and prices

The National Park is open from 7.30 – 4 pm daily. My advice would be to get there as soon as it opens. 

Everyone that visits needs to buy a permit to enter the park;

• Indian Nationals: 125 rupees
• Children: 95 rupees
• Foreign Nationals: 420 rupees
• Ordinary Camera: 45 rupees
• Video Camera: 335 rupees

Top tips for visiting Eravikulam National Park

Before I got to Eravikulam National Park, I had no idea what to expect. Would we be going on a safari in a jeep? Or, would it be like a zoo where the animals are trapped in cages.

I honestly had no idea, but now I have visited the park, I feel I can give you some advice to make sure you make the most of your visit and know what to expect!

Here are some essential tips for Eravikulam National Park;

1. Eravikulam National Park is home to the endangered Nilgiri Thar Deer 

As I’ve already mentioned, Eravikulam National Park has one of the largest Nilgiri Tahr populations in the world. There are thought to be 700-800 deer who have a home here.

Although there are so many, they are still sadly very much on the endangered species list. But, calving season takes place each year and the numbers continue to grow!

There are two groups of Nilgiri Tahr, the mixed group and the all-male species group. The male is called a saddleback and has big curved horns. Where the females have short horns and are a lot smaller. 

Although there are so many, it can be a bit of pot luck whether you spot one! They often graze in the park but can be put off by the noise and smell of humans.

As well as these majestic creatures there are over 48 species of animals, 133 species of birds, 101 species of butterflies, and 21 species of amphibians! Not to mention all the flora and fauna too. 

2. Eravikulam National Park is closed for calving season 3 months a year

So, when is the best season to visit Eravikulam National Park?

Well, the Kerala government always does what is right for the animals each season. Not only for their protection but also to ensure that the number of deer increases.

Each year the deers mate around July and August and then give birth to their young around January, February, and March. 

During this time, the park is closed for the calving season!

So, I would make sure you don’t plan your visit around this time. Also, the park may be closed during monsoon season (June – August) if it is deemed dangerous. 

The best time to visit the park is in summer, around April, May, and June. This is the best time to see wildlife as they will come out to find food and water. 

My guide told me that the best time to visit during the day would be early morning. This is when it is quietest, so you skip the long queues and the animals won’t be hiding from loud voices. 

Eravikulam National Park is open from 7:30 am – 4.00 pm.

3. You can’t drive up to the park, you must get a shared bus to the top of the plateau 

Everyone that visits Eravikulam National Park has to park up in the car park at the bottom and get a shared bus ride to the top.

This is great for the environment as it means fewer cars polluting the park and controls the crowds too. But, this does mean long queues to wait for the buses. 

The buses take around 30 people at a time and when it is busy, they run non-stop, so you shouldn’t have much of a problem. But, I personally would arrive early to skip the long lines.

The bus ride comes included as part of your park permit which I’ll go through below with a little secret on how to skip the queues too!  

4. Buy tickets in advance to skip the queue

To enter the park, you will need to buy a permit which you can do at the visitor centre counter as soon as you arrive.

For Indian Nationals the permits are 125 rupees but Foreign Nationals pay 420 rupees per head. If you want to take pictures with a camera it’s an extra 45 rupees. The only benefit of paying more as a foreigner is you get to skip the queues.

Queues for the buses can reach up to 2 hours in peak season. A lot of tourists complain about their whole time being spent in a queue. So, to avoid it, I’d leave early.

If you want to save more time, I would highly recommend asking your guesthouse to buy your ticket in advance. That way you can skip some of the lines before you’ve even got there.

Unfortunately, you can’t do this online (don’t trust websites that offer!), It will just come with a small 50 rupees reservation fee.

I did hear a rumour that you can pay for a VIP service that lets you skip the lines too, but nothing official on the website about it. It could just be guards asking for tips lol. 

5. Once you reach the top you must take a ‘walking safari’ around the National Park 

Unlike other National Parks, Eravilkulam allows you to wander freely through a designated area.

 They don’t run jeep safaris or anything like that to spot a deer, but you can go on a 2-3 hour private guided hike with permission from the park if you book in advance.

There is no limit as to how long you spend here, so if you fancied trying to spot deer all day, nobody will stop you.

It’s a nice easy stroll with epic views and I guess staying in one place, you have more of a chance to spot the deer. Better than frightening it off with the roar of a jeep engine! 

6. It will be busy as the distance through the park is only a few kilometres 

A lot of people who are looking to hike within nature are sorely disappointed when they arrive at Eravilkulam as they expected it to be a nature park with long walking trails.

In reality, you’ll be walking on solid concrete for just over a few kilometres in a set area of the park.

Because the path is so short and there are lots of crowds, it’s incredibly packed. There’ll be large groups and selfie sticks flying around everywhere!

Personally, I didn’t mind the ‘hike’ as it was nice and flat, it had panoramic views, I didn’t get lost (I’m the worst at navigating) and there’s the chance to spot wildlife too. But, I get it’s not everyone’s cup of tea.

So, if you are expecting to go on a long trek into nature, I would recommend booking one with the park in advance. Or, better yet, save your money and find a guided trekking tour to go on in Munnar instead.

I would recommend visiting one of the tea plantation hikes in the area, read my guide all about the best tea plantations in Munnar here.

7. Seeing a Nilgiri Tahr Deer is not guaranteed… but patience is key!

800 deer spread across 97 square kilometres of land means that your chances of spotting one aren’t high. They’re even less when you think that you’re only allowed to explore a few kilometres of that on a set walking path!

So, I wouldn’t set your expectations too high. But, it’s not impossible either, or, people wouldn’t pay!

When I visited the park, we got word that a few deer had been spotted near the endpoint of the path at the very top of the park. So, we pretty much ran up there to try and find them.

Unfortunately, they had moved on. Safe to say I was disappointed. I kept looking out, thinking I may have seen one in the bushes. 

Although we were running on a strict time with our tour, I asked my guide if we could wait it out a few minutes to spot one. 

A few minutes later, a family thought they had spotted a goat. But, in fact, it was a female Nilgiri Tahr coming out to graze on the main path. Then two more followed! 

Everyone was gathering at the main point to take photos and to catch a glimpse! It was a great feeling.

The moral of this story? Wait it out a while! You never know.

8. The views from the top of the park are still well worth the ticket price

Even if you don’t see a Nilgiri Tahr, I still think that a visit to the park is worth it for the breathtaking views you can get from up here!

Eravikulam is home to some of the highest peaks outside of the Himalayas and, along with that, you can spot endless tea fields, waterfalls and really experience God’s own country. 

There are multiple points along the path that provide great views and selfie points. So, make sure you take some time to remain present and enjoy the beauty all around you.

9. There are eco toilets in the park that you can pay to use 

What I loved about this park was how eco-conscious they were. Not only was it a completely plastic-free zone, they also had eco-friendly toilets that you could pay to use. 

It sounds weird but I actually prefer toilets you have to pay for in India, usually, this means that they will be clean. 

I didn’t use the loos here, but I did hear that they are kept nice and tidy throughout the day. So, don’t worry if you need to use the facilities.

These are located a little way up a hill just beyond the gift shop. 

10. Make sure you look around the souvenir shop, all proceeds go towards the park

I’m such a nerd when it comes to safari parks and I was so happy when I saw they had a gift shop here.

Inside, they sold all sorts of t-shirts, caps, safari hats, magnets, and even little Nilgiri Tahr deers as souvenirs!

I was super tempted to buy a hat, but as it wasn’t too hot and sunny I didn’t bother. But, my guide and I did have a lot of fun trying them on.

Make sure you stop in here as all proceeds go towards the park.

11. They sell some amazing local ice cream in the café!

The day I arrived in Munnar, I lost my voice to a sore throat. So, I was craving something cold. I know, I know, you’re not meant to have cold drinks or ice cream for sore throats. But, I just needed something to take the itch away.

Thankfully, they have a cute little café at the park that sells local ice creams made from local produce in the area. They had butterscotch and chocolate! 

If you are feeling peckish, there are also some snacks you can buy like samosas. Also, they sell your classic chai and coffee too if you needed a little pick me up.

The queue is a little bit of a free for all though and I lost my temper when a lady shoved me with her elbow trying to push in front of me. But, the fight for ice cream was worth it lol!

12. Every 12 years a rare Neelakurinji flower phenomenon happens here

The Neelakurinji flower bloom is a rare phenomenon that occurs in Kerala. But, it only happens once every 12 years!

Most plants die and regrow with the seasons annually but the Neelakurinji has a different cycle. 

“Neela” in the local language means blue and “Kurinji” is the local name for the tiny blue flowers. When they come together, they almost look like a sea of purple lavender!

The last one took place in 2018, so it’s not expected to happen again until 2030. 

Around this time, Kerala will see thousands of tourists, botanists, scientists, and naturalists flood the area. So, book way in advance.

Click here to read more about the Neelakurinji season

13. It’s a plastic, clutter and cruelty free zone

Eravikulam is a strictly plastic-free zone, but you are permitted to bring water bottles. Don’t bring any plastic bags with you to the park or anything you can dispose of either.

On that note, don’t bring a picnic along with you to eat. This is strictly not allowed in the park. 

If you do happen to see a wild deer, I shouldn’t have to say this, but don’t touch it, or scare it away. 

Deers often use scent to recognise their young and if they feel the baby has been contaminated it may abandon it. Plus, it’s just cruel!

There are a hundred signs in the park about what you should or should not do here. So, you shouldn’t be in any doubt. 

14. Look out for leeches!

I travelled just after the monsoon season and Kerala was the first time I had ever been leeched!

While I was taking pictures of the deer on the grassy knoll, I suddenly felt a tingly feeling between my toes and saw a little baby leech wiggling!

I freaked out and grabbed it, then threw it away so god knows where it is now. But, luckily as it was so small it didn’t make me bleed.

Long story short, watch out for leeches in the monsoon season, and don’t wear sandals!

15. Don’t forget to visit Lakkam Falls nearby 

Did you know that there are some gorgeous waterfalls that form part of the wider Eravikulam National Park? One of these is called Lakkam falls. 

It’s by far one of the prettiest falls in the whole of Munnar and you don’t need a national park permit to visit.

Entrance to the falls costs 20 rupees and it provides a cool respite in the humid monsoon months. My favourite part about my visit was swimming in the icy falls and getting a natural fish spa!

It’s located a few kilometres from the park, so if you are visiting make sure you ask your driver to stop here for a while. 

The best time to visit these falls is monsoon time (July-Sep), if you come in summer (April-June) this will be dried up!

Read my complete guide for Lakkam falls here or find the prettiest waterfalls in Munnar with this post

Where to stay in Munnar

Although staying in the centre of Munnar provides cheap accommodation, the best way to experience this hill station is to stay in the countryside!

India Someday booked me into the adorable Mistletoe Munnar Homestay which not only had a beautiful double room but an epic view from my balcony too.

One of my fondest memories was eating breakfast out on my private terrace overlooking the rolling hills. It was magic!

As it is a family-run homestay they also cook homemade traditional meals in their kitchen too. Each night I asked for a surprise and it got better and better.

Click here to read my complete Mistletoe Munnar review

Looking for more inspiration for Kerala? 

If you’re planning a vacation in Kerala and are looking for some inspiration or more information about where to go. 

You can look at some of my detailed articles here;

A one-week itinerary for Kerala 

The places you cannot miss when in Fort Kochi

Top tips for visiting the tea fields in Munnar

The top tourist places in Munnar

Top Station: is it worth the drive?

Save these Eravikulam National Park tips for later!

Wednesday 20th of April 2022

Madam! Very good information shared but a small submission is that Nilgiri Tahr is a Goat and not a Deer. Thank you..

Sophie Pearce

Thursday 21st of April 2022

I guess that's what it most looks like although when I visited the park my guide insisted it was a deer! I'll have a look :)

Eravikulam National Park Safari Guide: Must visit in Munnar

Last Updated on March 25, 2024 by admin

Are you on a Munnar trip and want to see something other than tea gardens? Then Eravikulam National Park safari could be something to think about. Learn all about what sightings are possible, safari timings and how to reach Eravikulam.

I am on a never-ending chase to visit any National Park or Wildlife Sanctuary on every journey that I am on. It is fascinating for me to explore the local wildlife and bird species and document them. On one of such journeys when I was on a road trip in Kerala , I happened to experience the Eravikulam National Park safari near Munnar. Eravikulam National Park is famous for Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered deer species and I was super excited to photograph them and know more about them!

Table of Contents

Where is Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is situated in the Idukki district, about 8km away from Munnar and has earned the title of the first National Park that opened in Kerala. Located approximately 2,000 metres above mean sea level, it offers picturesque views of the Munnar valley and the tea gardens. The national park is around 97 square kilometres but only a fraction of that is open to visitors! 

How to reach Eravikulam National park from Munnar

Private cars or taxis can be easily hired to reach here from Munnar. Motorbikes are available for rent and one can easily reach here on them. Public transport such as buses is available (board a bus going to Udumalaipettai from Munnar Bus stand).

History of Eravikulam National Park

Just like most National Parks in India, the protection of the species started only after losing a huge chunk of them! Rajamalai, as it was called in yesteryears, used to be a former hunting reserve for the Britishers before Independence. The park attracted hunters from all over the world to hunt Nilgiri Tahr for sport. Their peculiar shaped horns were why they were hunted.  

It was managed by the Kannan Devan Hill Produce Company until 1971. With almost extinct numbers of Nilgiri Tahr due to hunting and shrinking of natural habitat, in 1972 the land was handed over to the Kerala Government. Since then it has been transformed into a conservation area and is also known as Rajamalai Eravikulam National Park. 

The conservation efforts have paid off over the years and the park now houses over 860 Nilgiri Tahr (Census 2018) making it one of the largest populations in the world! The pandemic has brought even bigger cheer with a record 155 Nilgiri Tahr calves born in 2020 .

Eravikulam National Park Animals and Birds

Apart from the main attraction of Nilgiri Tahr which is found in abundance, Golden Jackal, Jungle Cat, Dhole, Leopard and Tiger are some of the predators documented here. Some little-known animals such as Nilgiri Langur, Stripe-necked Mongoose, Indian Porcupine, Nilgiri Marten, Small Clawed Otter, Ruddy Mongoose, and Dusky Palm Squirrel are also found.

132 species of birds have been recorded which include endemics like Black-and-Orange Flycatcher, Nilgiri Pipit, Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, White Bellied Shortwing, Nilgiri Flycatcher and Kerala Laughingthrush.

Also Read: Periyar National Park

Eravikulam National Park entry fee and timings

The National Park opens daily at 8 am and closes at 2 pm. The permit is available online as well as at a ticket window of the park gate. 

The permit charges for the Eravikulam National Park safari are

Indian Adults – INR 200

Foreign Nationals – INR 500

Ordinary Camera – INR 50

Video Camera – INR 350

Reservation fee INR 50 (Reservation counter 9 am – 3 pm at the Information Centre, Munnar)

When to visit Eravikulam National Park

Planning a visit to Eravikulam National Park depends upon when the park is open for visitors. The park is closed twice from July to August for their mating season (all national parks in India are closed during this time) and then the second time while giving birth to the calves in the months of January to March. 

So, the best time to visit the park is in the summer months – April to June or in the winter months from October – to January. I visited in December second week and the weather was perfect, and so was the sighting. 

Start the safari as early as possible in the morning so as to skip the queues, avoid crowds and in pleasant weather.

Eravikulam National Park Safari: My experience

The biggest mistake I made was not to book the safari in advance. Honestly, visiting the park was not one of the things to do in Munnar but only when I reached Munnar and my hotel owner convinced me to go there. So I started on an early morning post breakfast. The car driver warned me of long queues but I was determined to pay my visit no matter what.

The car dropped me at the ticket window gate and I could see a long queue even before the ticket window had actually opened. I was not sure what to do as I would easily spend an hour just in the queue. I relented and walked to the end of the queue to place myself.

It was well over 90 minutes when I got my permit to go into the park. I was given two slips which I had to hand over to the shared bus driver and another one for the entry into the park. Yes, private vehicles are not allowed in the Eravikulam National Park Safari and neither are open gypsy like other Indian National Parks. Also Read: Manas National Park

I stood in another queue for the shared bus and finally after 15 minutes the bus arrived and took the visitors up the hills. The bus accommodated about 30 people. I could feel the air getting crisper with each turn on the hill loops. After about 10 minutes we were dropped at the entrance of the Eravikulam National Park. From there it was a safari walk. No vehicles are allowed beyond this point. Basically, visitors are allowed to walk in the designated areas to spot the animals and appreciate the rolling hills and visit Anamudi, the highest peak in India south of the Himalayas.

Visitors can spend as much time as they want at the top of the hill. You are allowed to hire a private guide with permission from the park if you book in advance.

Once you are done, you have to come back to the designated area for shared bus pick up wherein the buses will take you back to the ticket window station. 

If the weather is pleasant, the walk can be quite enjoyable with epic views of the hills. I personally liked the hike which was on a nice and flat concrete road (yes there is no forest or nature trail here), it had panoramic views, a well-laid path and there’s the chance to spot wildlife too. So, if you are expecting to go on a long trek into nature, I would recommend booking one with the park in advance.

I walked and walked and walked. I overheard a lot of groups who were disappointed as to not spot anything and that they wasted the money. But I didn’t lose hope, yet!

I saw a group of people gathered near some bushes and their excited voices meant they saw something. Yep, I finally managed to see the Nilgiri Tahr. The deer seem terrified with so many people pushing and shoving each other to get a glimpse. 

And it managed to escape away.

Most people from this group turned back, but I decided to go further. And I was rewarded with more sightings. 

Almost 2 hours into the Eravikulam National Park Safari, I was hungry and wanted to pee. I had seen paid eco-toilets on my way up so I decided to hurry back down. These are located a little way up a hill just beyond the souvenir shop. 

And just like that I was back at the bus pick up point, happy and satisfied to have seen the Nilgiri Tahr in the wild.

Pay a visit to the Eravikulam National park souvenir shop

Because all the proceeds go towards the park maintenance. I love national park merchandise and I do pick up something or the other. I paid a quick visit and picked a t-shirt. Merchandise here includes caps, safari hats, t-shirts, fridge magnets and even little Nilgiri Tahr deers as souvenirs!

Places to visit near Eravikulam National park

Lakkam falls.

The Lakkam Waterfalls originate in the heart of the Eravikulam National Park offering breathtaking views. It’s by far one of the pristine waterfalls in the entire town of Munnar and you don’t need a national park permit to visit.

Entrance to the falls cost INR 20 and it provides a cool respite. It is located a few kilometres from the park, so if you are visiting make sure you ask your driver to stop here for a while.

Yellapatty Tea Gardens

The Yellappetty tea gardens are located on the Munnar – Kodaikanal route. Located 32 km from Munnar city centre the Yellappetty tea gardens can be reached after crossing the Mattuppetti dam. The small village of Yellappetty houses tea plantation workers that live happily surrounded by tea gardens. Read more here:  Trekking in Yellapatty .

Where to stay in Munnar

Munnar is a family favorite destination and also popular among honeymoon couples. The pleasant weather allures visitors of all ages and interests to visit Munnar all year round. For the same reason, there are a lot of accommodation options in Munnar. 

I stayed at the Blackberry Hills Resort Munnar and it had the most beautiful unparalleled views of the tea gardens. My favourite part was their Hornbill restaurant whose location felt like it was suspended in the hills. They even have a walking trail from the restaurant to a village in the valley nearby which equals a birdwatching trail too.

Other options for where to stay in Munnar include

Hostels: The Lost Hostel , Electric Cats Hostel 

Homestays: Munnar Pavithra Riverview Homestay , Mistletoe Homestay & Cafe

Mid-range hotels: Fragrant Nature Munnar, Amber Dale Luxury Hotel & Spa, Munnar

Luxurious Resorts: The Fog Munnar , Seven Springs Resort

Tips for Eravikulam National Park Safari

• Just like every national park in India, spotting a Nilgiri Tahr is not guaranteed. Over 850 deers are spread across 97 square kilometres of land which means the chances of spotting are less. They’re even less when you think that you’re only allowed to explore a few kilometres of that on a set walking path!
• But patience is the key. Keep your eyes and ears open rather than clicking selfies all over the way. 
• Don’t limit yourself to a particular distance. Push those boundaries for spotting wildlife and rewarding yourself with amazing views.
• Hire a guide for increasing your chances of spotting the Nilgiri Tahr.
• But if you still run out of luck, the views from the top of the Eravikulam National park safari are still well worth the ticket price. I still think that a visit to the park is worth it for the breathtaking views you can get from up here!

Have you read my thrilling and chilling Jim Corbett National Park experience ?

Sustainable tips for Eravikulam National Park safari

• Do not carry food or beverage on the national park premises as it is banned. There is a cafeteria in case you are hungry and want a snack. You can carry a water bottle though.
• Do not dispose of plastic bottles and wrappers in the national park. Dispose of in the trash bin in the cafeteria. Remember, it is a plastic-free zone.
• Smoking, consumption of alcohol and other contrabands inside the Park is prohibited so please respect it.
• Do not feed the deers. They thrive on the grass in the valley which is their natural food.
• Do not tease or disturb the wild animals by intimidating or hooting or chasing them.
• Keep your mobile phones switched off or in aeroplane mode just to take pictures. Respect the wildlife by not playing music loudly, honking or speaking loudly. 
• Do not urinate in the open. Kindly use the eco-toilets.

I hope this Eravikulam National Park safari guide will help you to plan your trip to see the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. Have you been to this national park, already? Tell me in the comments below.

Read More Kerala posts:

• Kerala Backwaters of Alleppey
• Human by Nature: Impressions from Kerala
• Places to visit in Thekkady

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. It means it adds no extra cost to you if you book through the link but I get a referral bonus which helps me earn a little to keep this website up and running.

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Ketki Gadre

Ketki is an environmental consultant and a sustainable travel blogger, who loves nature, wildlife and heritage. She enjoys bringing places to life through her informative blogs to inspire readers to travel sustainably and become responsible travellers.

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Wow, I’m surprised that it took so long to enter the Eravikulam National Park. Thanks for sharing the booking in advance tip.

I would love to visit Munnar one day, I’ve been to another hill station… Matheran nr Mumbai but never down to Kerala! xx

Sounds and looks like a beu=autiful national park. Would love to visit some day and hopefully spot the nilgir tahr and enjoy the views.

Great post shared! I love your writing style and learning about places like this that I have never heard of before. I totally agree with not ‘clicking selfies all over the way’ while in nature as we take too many pictures today and make less memories along the way!

Thank you so much Zoe, that is so inspirational to know you loved my work. You should totally come to check out India 🙂

I love visiting national parks and this one looks really nice with all of the wildlife roaming around!

Yes, the best part is it is a walkthrough 🙂

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Eravikulam National Park

🗓 Best Time To Visit: September to November and April to June

⏰ Open Hours: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM

🏞 Things To Do: Trekking, Wildlife Spotting, Photography, Picnicking

💰 Budget: Indian: INR 125, Foreigner: INR 420, Children (5-12 years): INR 95

🧳 Traveller Types: Nature Lovers, Adventure Enthusiasts, Wildlife Enthusiasts, Photographers

📌 Known For: Endangered Nilgiri Tahr, Rich Biodiversity, Neelakurinji Flowers that bloom once in 12 years

🚉 Distances: From Aluva Railway Station: 120 km, From Cochin International Airport: 148 km, From Munnar Town: 15 km

🎒 Tips: Carry water and snacks, Wear comfortable shoes for trekking, Avoid littering, Photography might require permissions

🦏 Unique Fauna: Nilgiri Tahr, Elephant, Gaur, Langur, Leopard

🌺 Unique Flora: Neelakurinji, Anaimudi Orchids, Kurinji Strobilanthes

📸 Best Photo Spots: Anaimudi Peak, View Point, Lakkom Water Falls

Have you ever dreamed of visiting a place where you can witness the rare and majestic Nilgiri Tahr, the endangered wild goat that is endemic to the Western Ghats of India? Or a place where you can see the spectacular Neelakurinji flowers, the blue-purple blossoms that cover the hillsides with a carpet of color once in 12 years? Or a place where you can enjoy the stunning views of the rolling hills and valleys from the highest peak in South India?

If yes, then Eravikulam National Park is the perfect destination for you. Located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Eravikulam National Park is one of the most popular and beautiful national parks in India. It was established in 1978 as the first national park in Kerala, and covers an area of 97 sq km. It is home to a rich and diverse biodiversity, including many endangered and endemic species of animals and plants.

In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about Eravikulam National Park, its location, attractions, wildlife, flora, safari, best time to visit, how to reach, where to stay and nearby tourist attractions. Whether you are a wildlife lover, a nature enthusiast or an adventure seeker, Eravikulam National Park has something for everyone. So read on and discover why Eravikulam National Park is a must-visit destination for your next trip to Kerala.

Wildlife in Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is a wildlife lover’s paradise, with its diverse and rich fauna that includes endangered and endemic species. The main attraction of the park is the Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered species of wild goat that is endemic to the Western Ghats. The park has the largest surviving population of Nilgiri Tahr , estimated at 750 individuals. The Nilgiri Tahr is also known as the Varayadu or the mountain goat in Malayalam, the local language of Kerala.

The Nilgiri Tahr has a stocky body with short legs and curved horns. It has a brownish-grey coat with a dark stripe along its back. The males have a silver-grey saddle patch on their backs and a dark mane on their necks. The females are smaller and lighter in color than the males. The Nilgiri Tahr lives in groups called herds, which consist of females and young ones led by an adult male. The males are territorial and fight with each other for dominance and mating rights.

The Nilgiri Tahr is mainly found in the grasslands and shola forests of the park, where it feeds on grasses, herbs and shrubs. It is most active in the morning and evening hours, when it grazes and rests on the slopes. It is shy and elusive by nature, but can be easily spotted in the Rajamala area of the park, where most of the tahrs are concentrated. The best time to see them is from December to April, when they descend to lower altitudes for breeding.

Apart from the Nilgiri Tahr, Eravikulam National Park also hosts many other animals and birds that can be seen in their natural habitat. Some of them are:

Lion-tailed macaque: A rare and endangered primate that has a black coat with a silver mane and a long tail with a tuft at the end. It lives in small groups in the shola forests and feeds on fruits, seeds and insects.

Leopard: A large and powerful cat that has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots and rosettes. It is an agile climber and a stealthy hunter that preys on deer, wild boar, monkeys and other animals.

Tiger: The king of the jungle that has a striped orange-black coat and a muscular body. It is a solitary and territorial animal that hunts by ambush or stalking its prey.

Elephant: The largest land mammal that has a grey skin, a long trunk, tusks and large ears. It lives in herds led by a matriarch and feeds on grasses, leaves, bark and fruits.

Nilgiri langur: A black-furred monkey that has a long tail, a white patch on its forehead and chest and orange eyes. It lives in troops of 10 to 20 individuals and feeds on leaves, fruits and flowers.

Nilgiri marten : A small and rare carnivore that has a dark brown coat with a yellow throat and chest. It lives in the shola forests and feeds on rodents, birds, reptiles and insects.

Nilgiri wood pigeon: A large and beautiful bird that has a grey head, a purple chest and a white patch on its wings. It lives in the shola forests and feeds on fruits, seeds and buds.

Black-and-orange flycatcher: A small and colorful bird that has a black head and back, an orange throat and belly and a white eye-ring. It lives in the shola forests and feeds on insects, spiders and nectar.

Kerala laughingthrush: A medium-sized bird that has a brownish-grey plumage with a black cap and throat. It lives in flocks of 6 to 10 individuals and feeds on fruits, seeds and insects.

These are just some of the wildlife that you can see in Eravikulam National Park. There are many more species that await your discovery and admiration. So don’t forget to bring your binoculars and cameras when you visit the park.

Flora in Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is also a botanical wonderland, with its varied and unique flora that includes rare and endemic species. The main attraction of the park is the Neelakurinji flowers, a type of blue-purple flowers that bloom once in 12 years and cover the hillsides with a carpet of color. The Neelakurinji flowers belong to the genus Strobilanthes, which has about 250 species , most of them found in the Western Ghats.

The Neelakurinji flowers have a bell-shaped corolla with four lobes and a long tube. They grow in clusters on shrubs that reach up to 2 meters in height. They have a sweet fragrance and attract bees, butterflies and birds. The Neelakurinji flowers have a blooming cycle of 12 years, which means they flower only once in their lifetime and then die. The last blooming season was in 2018, which attracted thousands of tourists to the park. The next blooming season is expected in 2030, so mark your calendars.

The Neelakurinji flowers have a special significance and cultural value for the local people of Kerala. They are considered as a symbol of love, romance and prosperity. They are also used as an indicator of time, as they mark the passage of 12 years. The local name Neelakurinji comes from the words neela, which means blue, and kurinji, which is the name of a mythical flower mentioned in ancient Tamil literature.

Apart from the Neelakurinji flowers, Eravikulam National Park also boasts of many other plants and flowers that grow in different habitats and elevations. Some of them are:

Shola forests: These are patches of evergreen forests that are found in the valleys and gorges of the park. They have a dense canopy of trees such as rhododendrons, magnolias, laurels, etc., that provide shade and moisture for the understory plants such as ferns, orchids, mosses, etc.

Grasslands: These are open areas of rolling hills that are covered with grasses such as Chrysopogon zeylanicus, Arundinella mesophylla, etc., that provide food for the herbivores such as Nilgiri Tahr, gaur, sambar deer, etc.

Orchids: These are exotic and colorful flowers that belong to the family Orchidaceae, which has about 1,300 species in India, out of which 111 are found in Kerala. Some of the orchids found in the park are Aerides crispa, Bulbophyllum neilgherrense, Coelogyne mossiae, etc.

Balsams: These are delicate and fragrant flowers that belong to the family Balsaminaceae, which has about 850 species in India, out of which 300 are found in Kerala. Some of the balsams found in the park are Impatiens glandulifera, Impatiens leschenaultii, Impatiens pulcherrima, etc.

These are just some of the flora that you can see in Eravikulam National Park. There are many more species that await your discovery and admiration. So don’t forget to bring your guidebooks and cameras when you visit the park.

You may also like to read: 6 Stunning National Parks in Kerala: Everything You Need To Know About God's Own Wilderness

Safari in Eravikulam National Park

One of the best ways to explore Eravikulam National Park is by taking a safari tour by bus or jeep. A safari tour will take you to different parts of the park where you can see the wildlife and flora in their natural habitat. A safari tour will also give you a chance to learn more about the park from the guides and rangers who accompany you.

There are two types of safari tours available in Eravikulam National Park: bus safari and jeep safari. Here are some details about each option:

Bus safari: This is the most common and affordable way to visit the park. You can board a bus from the ticket counter at the entrance of the park and enjoy a 30-minute ride to the Rajamala area, where most of the Nilgiri Tahrs are found. You can then get down from the bus and walk around the area for about an hour, observing the tahrs and other animals and birds. You can also visit the Eravikulam Interpretation Centre, where you can learn more about the park’s history, ecology and conservation.

The bus safari operates from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm every day, except during the closure period of February to March. The entry fee for the bus safari is Rs. 200 for Indian adults, Rs. 500 for foreign nationals , Rs. 50 for ordinary camera and Rs. 350 for video camera.

Jeep safari: This is a more adventurous and exclusive way to visit the park. You can book a jeep from the private operators outside the park and enjoy a 2-hour ride to different parts of the park, such as Anamudi peak, Lakkom waterfalls, etc. You can also stop at various spots to take photos and admire the scenery. The jeep safari operates from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm every day, except during the closure period of February to March. The cost of the jeep safari varies depending on the operator, route and number of passengers, but it usually ranges from Rs. 1,500 to Rs. 3,000 per jeep.

Whichever option you choose, there are some dos and don’ts that you need to follow while visiting Eravikulam National Park by safari:

1. Do not litter the park; leave your footprints only.

2. Do not carry any food or beverage items into the park; they are prohibited.

3. Do not smoke, consume alcohol or any other contraband inside the park; they are prohibited.

4. Do not feed, tease or disturb any wild animal or bird; they are protected by law.

5. Do not keep any pet animal, firearm, trap, poisonous or any other substance that is injurious to wildlife; they are prohibited.

6. Do not go beyond the designated areas or trails; they are for your safety and conservation.

7. Do not play music, honk or speak loudly; silence can help you hear wildlife better.

7. Do not carry any plastic materials inside the park; the park is a plastic-free zone.

8. Following these rules will ensure that you have a safe and enjoyable safari experience in Eravikulam National Park.

Best Time to Visit Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is open throughout the year, except during the closure period of February to March, when it is closed for the calving season of the Nilgiri Tahr. However, depending on your preferences and interests, you may want to visit the park during a specific season or month. Here are some factors that may influence your decision:

The weather in Eravikulam National Park is pleasant and moderate throughout the year, with an average temperature ranging from 15°C to 25°C. However, there may be variations depending on the elevation and season. The summer season lasts from March to May, when it is warm and sunny, with occasional showers. The monsoon season lasts from June to September, when it is wet and humid, with heavy rainfall. The winter season lasts from October to February, when it is cool and dry, with clear skies.

Wildlife activity:

The wildlife activity in Eravikulam National Park varies depending on the season and weather conditions. The summer season is a good time to see the Nilgiri Tahr, as they descend to lower altitudes for breeding and feeding. The monsoon season is a good time to see other animals and birds, as they become more active and visible due to the abundance of water and food sources. The winter season is a good time to see both Nilgiri Tahr and other wildlife, as they enjoy the cool climate and fresh vegetation.

Flowering season:

The flowering season in Eravikulam National Park is one of the most spectacular phenomena that attracts thousands of tourists every year. The flowering season occurs once in 12 years, when the Neelakurinji flowers bloom in full glory and cover the hillsides with a carpet of blue-purple color. The last flowering season was in 2018, which was witnessed by many visitors who were awestruck by the beauty and rarity of the event. The next flowering season is expected in 2030, which is something that you don’t want to miss.

Based on these factors, the best time to visit Eravikulam National Park is from December to April , when you can see the Nilgiri Tahr, other wildlife and flora in their best condition, and enjoy the pleasant weather and clear views. However, if you want to see the Neelakurinji flowers, you will have to wait for 2030, when they will bloom again.

How to Reach Eravikulam National Park

Eravikulam National Park is located in the Western Ghats of Kerala, about 13 km from Munnar town, which is the nearest town to the park. Munnar is well connected by roads from Kerala and Tamil Nadu and can be reached by various modes of transport. Here are some details about how to reach Eravikulam National Park from different cities:

By air: The nearest airports to Eravikulam National Park are Kochi (Kerala) and Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), which are located at about 148 km and 175 km respectively. From these airports, you can take a taxi or a bus to Munnar, and then another taxi or bus to the park. The taxi fare may vary depending on the operator and route, but it usually ranges from Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 5,000 per trip. The bus fare may vary depending on the type and frequency of the bus, but it usually ranges from Rs. 100 to Rs. 300 per person.

By train: The nearest railway stations to Eravikulam National Park are Aluva (Kerala) and Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), which are located at about 120 km and 160 km respectively. From these railway stations, you can take a taxi or a bus to Munnar, and then another taxi or bus to the park. The taxi fare may vary depending on the operator and route, but it usually ranges from Rs. 2,500 to Rs. 4,000 per trip. The bus fare may vary depending on the type and frequency of the bus, but it usually ranges from Rs. 100 to Rs. 300 per person.

By road: The most convenient and scenic way to reach Eravikulam National Park is by road, as you can enjoy the views of the hills, valleys, waterfalls and tea gardens along the way. You can drive your own vehicle or hire a taxi or a cab from any city in Kerala or Tamil Nadu. The road route from Kochi to Munnar is via Aluva, Perumbavoor, Kothamangalam, Adimali and Pallivasal, which covers a distance of about 130 km. The road route from Coimbatore to Munnar is via Pollachi, Udumalpet, Marayoor and Pallivasal, which covers a distance of about 160 km.

Whichever mode of transport you choose, make sure that you book in advance, check the availability and timings of the buses or jeeps, and plan your travel accordingly.

Where to Stay Near Eravikulam National Park

If you want to spend more time in Eravikulam National Park and explore its beauty and diversity at your own pace, you may want to stay near the park for a night or two. There are many accommodation options near Eravikulam National Park that suit different budgets and preferences. Here are some of them:

Hotel & Resorts:

There are many hotels & resorts near Eravikulam National Park that offer spacious cottages or villas with modern amenities as well as additional features such as swimming pool, spa, gym, etc. Some of the resorts near the park are:

Tea Valley Resort: A budget resort that is located at about 8 km from the park. It has tastefully designed rooms for guests, a restaurant, a garden, and many more amenities to make your trip better.

Hotel Hillview Munnar: A budget hotel that is located at about 10 km from the park. It has a restaurant, a garden and a terrace that offer panoramic views of the hills.

Abad Copper Castle Resort: A mid-range resort that is located at about 12 km from the park. It has a restaurant, a spa and a games room that offer various facilities for relaxation and entertainment. - Fragrant Nature Munnar: A luxury hotel that is located at about 15 km from the park. It has a restaurant, a bar and a fitness center that offer high-quality services and amenities.

The Tall Trees Munnar: A mid-range resort that is located at about 10 km from the park. It has a restaurant, a spa and a library that offer a luxurious and elegant ambiance. - The Wind Munnar: A luxury resort that is located at about 12 km from the park. It has a restaurant, a bar and a rooftop lounge that offer a stunning and romantic view of the hills.

There are many homestays near Eravikulam National Park that offer homely rooms with basic amenities such as TV, Wi-Fi, etc., as well as local hospitality and cuisine. Some of the homestays near the park are:

Green Magic Home: A budget homestay that is located at about 7 km from the park. It has a kitchen, a dining area and a balcony that offer a warm and friendly environment.

Mistletoe Munnar: A mid-range homestay that is located at about 9 km from the park. It has a kitchen, a dining area and a terrace that offer a spacious and comfortable setting.

Rose Gardens Munnar: A luxury homestay that is located at about 11 km from the park. It has a kitchen, a dining area and a garden that offer a beautiful and relaxing atmosphere.

Whichever option you choose, make sure that you book in advance, check the availability, and plan your stay accordingly.

You may also like to read: Of Thrilling Traipsing with Nilgiri Tahrs: Eravikulam National Park

Nearby Tourist Attractions from Eravikulam National Park

If you have some extra time and want to explore more of the beauty and culture of Kerala, you can visit some other places of interest near Eravikulam National Park. Here are some of them:

Munnar is the nearest town to Eravikulam National Park, and a popular hill station in Kerala. It is famous for its tea gardens, waterfalls, lakes and viewpoints. You can visit the Tea Museum, the Mattupetty Dam, the Echo Point, the Top Station and the Kundala Lake in Munnar. You can also enjoy activities such as boating, trekking, cycling and paragliding in Munnar.

Marayoor is a small town that is located at about 40 km from Eravikulam National Park. It is known for its sandalwood forests, ancient rock paintings, dolmens and waterfalls. You can visit the Sandalwood Factory, the Rajiv Gandhi Children's Park, the Thoovanam Waterfalls and the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary in Marayoor. You can also enjoy activities such as camping, hiking, birdwatching and wildlife spotting in Marayoor.

Devikulam is a scenic village that is located at about 15 km from Eravikulam National Park. It is known for its green hills, tea plantations, streams and lakes. You can visit the Sita Devi Lake, the Pallivasal Falls, the Power House Falls and the Lockhart Gap in Devikulam. You can also enjoy activities such as fishing, boating, picnicking and photography in Devikulam.

Anamudi is the highest peak in South India, and a part of Eravikulam National Park. It is located at about 10 km from the park entrance, and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape. You can visit the Anamudi View Point, which is accessible by jeep or trekking. You can also enjoy activities such as climbing, camping and birdwatching on Anamudi.

These are just some of the places that you can visit near Eravikulam National Park. Whichever place you choose to visit, make sure that you respect the nature and culture of the place, and have a fun and memorable time.

Eravikulam National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves nature and wildlife. It is a place where you can see the rare and majestic Nilgiri Tahr, the spectacular Neelakurinji flowers, and many other animals and plants that are unique to the Western Ghats.

It is also a place where you can enjoy the stunning views of the rolling hills and valleys from the highest peak in South India. It is a place where you can experience the beauty and diversity of Kerala’s wildlife paradise.

So what are you waiting for? Book your trip to Eravikulam National Park today and discover why it is one of the most popular and beautiful national parks in India.

Eravikulam National Park Reviews

Places To Visit In Munnar

Travel Blogs for Rajamalai (eravikulam) National Park

Eravikulam National Park

Around 11km north of Munnar, Eravikulam's 97 sq km of grasslands and shola conceal the world's largest population of endangered, but almost tame, Nilgiri tahr; 700 to 800 of these mountain goats roam its wilds. Safari buses take you into the Rajamala tourist zone where the likelihood of sightings is high. The park also hosts Anamudi, South India's highest peak (2695m), though it was closed to climbers at the time of research, as were all Eravikulam treks (these may reopen).

From Munnar, taxis cost ₹800 return with a couple of en-route stops; government buses take you the final 4km from the checkpoint.

Get In Touch

04865-231587

https://www.eravikulam.org

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Eravikulam National Park: 12 Tips For A Perfect Trip

Seldom do we come across a national park tucked away in the endless stretch of tea gardens. Eravikulam National Park is one such fine example. On one hand, it offers an astounding view of the tea gardens; on the other, it is a haven for various endangered and endemic species. Thus, the national park is one of the most sought–after destinations of Kerala. In this blog, we have tried to sum up 12 essential tips for visiting Eravikulam National Park.

Table of Contents

What is Eravikulam National Park:

During the colonial era, Eravikulam served as a hunting ground. Later, Kannan Devan Hills Company got the ownership after independence. It managed this area till 1971. Afterwards, the Government took over the management. What followed afterward was Eravikulam’s journey into a protected area.

First, it was converted into a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1975 for the conservation of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. Finally, in 1978, it was declared a National Park owing to its ecological importance. Eravikulam is the first National Park of Kerala.

Why is this national park famous:

The Eravikulam National Park covers just 97 square km. It is renowned primarily for the following reasons:

• Nilgiri Tah r: These stocky goats are an endangered species of India. Only 100 of them were left by the end of the 20 th century. Consequently, serious initiatives were undertaken to conserve the Nilgiri Tahr. Accordingly, their number has now increased to around 3,000.The largest population of Nilgiri Tahr is found in the Eravikulam National Park. There are as many as 800 goats here. However, they are quite shy and hard to spot inside the park. We, for example, could not spot even one Tahr.

• Neelakurinji: Eravikulam is one of the homes of Neelakurinji flowers. This purplish blue flower blooms only once in 12 years. The entire area looks ethereal during this time. It flowered last in 2018. The next sighting in Eravikulam may occur around 2030.

• Anaimudi peak : The highest peak of the Nilgiris, Anaimudi (2,695 m), is situated inside Eravikulam National Park. Anaimudi is also the highest peak of southern India.

Where is it located:

Eravikulam is situated in the Devikulam Taluk of Idukki district. It is nestled at 2000 m in the Kanna Devan hills of the southern Western Ghats.

How to reach Eravikulam National Park:

• Kochi (148 km) in Kerala and Coimbatore (175 km) in Tamil Nadu are the nearest airports.
• The nearest rail stations are Alwaye (120 km) in Kerala and Coimbatore (160 km) in Tamil Nadu.
• You need to reach Munnar first after arriving in Kerala. Munnar is around 15 km from Eravikulam National Park. Government and private buses ply daily from Munnar. Also, cabs are easily available in Munnar.

What is the best time to visit:

The Eravikulam National Park remains closed in February and March as it is the calving season. Sometimes, it closes its door in the monsoon months also.

Therefore, October to December and April to June are the best times to visit this park.

What are the timings of Eravikulam National Park:

The entry time is from 8 AM to 2 PM. Although, in pre-Covid times, the park remained open till 4 PM.

How to book tickets for the park:

Tickets are available at the entrance. However, long queues at the booking counters start as early as 6 am in the morning. Queues often reach up to even 2-3 hours in the peak season.

Thus, it’s best to book tickets online beforehand. In this way, you can save a lot of time. Book tickets at https://eravikulamnationalpark.in/landing/axRegister.php

The cost of a ticket is INR 200 for Indians, INR 500 for foreigners. INR 50 for ordinary cameras and INR 350 for a video camera.

How to travel inside Eravikulam National Park:

You cannot take private vehicles inside the park. There is no jeep safari as well. Rather, a few minibusses of the forest department ply inside. This aims to control human interference and pollution inside the park. The buses take you through the gorgeous Lakkom Mauduvakudy tea estate to the Rajamalai area of the park. From there, you need to hike for 2 km to explore the park.

What flora & fauna live in this park:

Most of the park is covered by grassland and shrubs. It also has the Shola vegetation.The Sholas render a unique feature to Eravikulam due to which it remains moistly and misty most of the time. Various orchids also inhabit this park.

29 species of mammals, 140 kinds of birds, 100 varieties of butterflies, and 10 species of amphibians inhibit Eravikulam. Along with Nilgiri Tahr, there are also Sloth Bear, Nilgiri Langur, Gaur, Giant Squirrels, Civets, etc.

What are the activities available inside the park:

Two trekking options are available here:

• Kurinji Trail: A 3 hour trek conducted in the mornings and evenings along the Kurinji and Nilgiri Tahr’s trails. The package costs INR 290/person for Indians and INR 560 for foreigners.
• Cascade Walk : This trek takes you through the Shola forests up to the Lakkom waterfalls. Pocket pinch is INR 100/ person.

You can also camp here at Lakkom Log House, near the Lakkom waterfalls. The cost of package is INR 3000 for Indians and INR 4000 for foreigners.

For more details on ecotourism, visit https://www.keralatourism.org/ecotourism/trekking-programs/eravikulam-eco-tourism/12

What are the nearby attractions of Eravikulam National Park:

After completing a tour of the national park, you can visit Marayoor. It is the hub of sandalwood forest in Kerala. You can also find many Megalithic Dolmens (locally called Muniyara) here. Go for the Marayoor Heritage Safari, organized by the Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary. It will take you to Ezuthala rock paintings and Anakottapara Megalithic Park.

What are the accommodation options:

There are no accommodation options available at Eravikulam National Park. Hence, it is best to stay at Munnar. Munnar has lots of options for overnight stays. We stayed at the Misty Munnar Resort. It is located in the midst of tea gardens. The USP of this resort is its terrace which offers splendid views of tea gardens.

Do’s and don’ts inside the Eravikulam National Park:

• Don’t carry food and beverage inside.
• Refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol while visiting the park.
• The park is plastic free zone. So, you cannot carry plastic items while visiting.
• Don’t tease, pet or disturb the wild animals.
• Maintain silence inside the park.
• Carry umbrellas as rainfall is unpredictable here. We visited in the last week of October. It was raining when we went to the park.

For some more Kerala inspiration, check our other blogs: 1. Kerala Itinerary 2. Periyar National Park 3. Neemrana’s Tower House Fort Kochi

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• Eravikulam National Park
• Destinations

A paradise full of rare varieties of flora and fauna, the Eravikulam National Park is home to Nilgiri tahr, a species of mountain goat currently listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Around one-third of the goat’s population in the entire world resides here. The other animals found are the Indian flying fox, Asiatic jackal, sloth bear, small Indian civet etc. The land is covered in shola forests, concentrated in the valleys of the jungle. Turner’s Valley, which sits about halfway into the park, is the deepest point. The Neelakurinji plant, which is again an uncommon sight, grows here once every 12 years. Put this place on your must-visit list because Anamudi, the highest peak in South India also lies here. Eravikulam lies 13 km away from Munnar. Remember, the park is closed for the public during January-February due to calving season.

Spread over a vast area, Eravikulam was declared a national park in 1978, given the hundreds of mammals, amphibians and birds that were found here.

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• Things to do in Kerala

Eravikulam National Park

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Located 15 kms from Munnar, Eravikulam National Park is one of the most important tourist destinations in Kerala. This park is home to numerous protected species of flora and fauna, especially the Nilgiri Tahr and Hemitragus Hylocrious, which are common here. One can find around 26 different species of mammals at this park. It is an ideal place for seeing the biodiversity of the highly elevated shola-grassland ecosystem.

Rankings & Ratings

#2 in 21 Things to Do in Munnar #1 in 2 National Parks/Gardens in Munnar #2 in 15 Sightseeing Spots in Munnar

Editor's Review

The Eravikulam National Park is known for its unique and beautiful ecosystem. The views throughout your visit will be breathtaking. The main problem is that the park gets too hot during the afternoons and sometimes you wouldn't get to see a lot of animals.

We kindly request our guests to respect the pristine environment. Please do not litter or feed the animals. In order for you to enjoy a safe trip, please stay a little away from the animals and do not cause them any indirect harm.

• Fresh air with awesome scenery.
• Stunning views of the mountains, valleys and tea plantations in the back-drop.
• Lots of opportunities to take pictures.
• The bus ride to the park is a nice experience providing scenic views.
• Long queues for buying the ticket and boarding the bus.
• At times, there might be no sighting of animals.
• The bus rides can be scary to some as the roads are hugging the cliff and they have only a few inches for the incoming traffic to pass.
• The place gets too hot during the afternoons.

Detailed Info

Located 15 km from Munnar, Eravikulam National Park is one of the favoured tourist destinations of Kerala. This park is home to numerous protected species of flora and fauna which include rare terrestrial and epiphytic orchids, beautiful wild balsams, and the endangered species of Nilgiri Tahr and Hemitragus Hylocrious. You can find around 26 different species of mammals at this park. It is an ideal place for seeing the biodiversity of the highly elevated shola-grassland ecosystem.

Spread across 97 sq. km., Eravikulam National Park stands out for the stark beauty of its rolling grasslands and sholas in the Kannan devan hills. Visitors are taken to Rajamalai in forest department vehicles and given an opportunity to see all of it. Anamudi, the highest peak (2695 m) south of the Himalayas, stands majestically in the core area of the national park.

Rajamalai is the tourism zone of the National Park, where the visitors are taken in forest departmentt vehicles and are introduced to the shola-grassland eco system unique to this region. There is a very informative interpretation centre at Rajamalai.

Reservation fee for the park is INR 50. Reservation counter is open from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM at Information centre in Munnar.

Eravikulam National Park is closed between the months of February and March. This is the calving time of the Tahr.

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Our visit to Eravikulam National Park (Rajamalai)

I, along with my family, visited the Eravikulam National Park a few months ago. This is the most sought after tourist destination in Munnar and we really enjoyed our visit there. Read our travel experience to Eravikulam National Park.

Eravikulam National Park and the safari at Rajamalai

Important attractions

Tips for visitors.

How to reach Rajamalai

Photos of eravikulam national park.

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I would love to visit Munnar again. we, couple of us friends from Aurangabad flew down to Kochi last year to visit Munnar. We were not disappointed, stayed in Club Mahindra Chinnkanal. I heard about visit to ervikulam park is difficult as the timings of the tour bus and booking needs to be coordinated prior to the visit. Is there any alternate arrangements to book the safari..like special tickets which can be purchased at the last minute or something like that? Because most people who comes without booking gets disappointed when they learn booking is needed for the safari.

Information shared here is much appreciated. going to munnar next month and will visit Eravikulam National park. Nilgiri Tahrs seems to be mingling with tourists there?

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• Timings : 7.00 AM – 4.00 PM
• Entry Fee : Indian Adult- 90/- INR, Children- 65/-, Foreigners- 370/- INR and For Camera/Videography- 30-200 INR

About Eravikulam National Park

You might have heard of the famous Annamalai Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu which is the extended version of this project itself initiated at the renowned nationalized park named Eravikulam. The widely disappearing and endangering NilgiriTahr needed to be protected and this beautiful miniature of a hill station houses them in abundance. It is a place that cannot be missing on your trip to the lush Munnar. It has always been a prominent part of almost every Munnar package.

Major Attractions

Apart from fifty percent of the world's entire population of the rare Tahr is stuffed on this little hilltop of the national park spread in the area of about a hundred square kilometre. While the Core and Buffer regions are restricted respectively, the tourists are free to visit the area made exclusively open for them. If lucky you may also spot tigers, Giant Squirrels and even Lion-tailed Macaque here. The representative site is definitely among the best  places to visit in Munnar  and it is also a top location in all  Munnar tour packages .

The Safari bus available at the entrance is the only way to reach the spot through mountain curves with the soft breeze and mini waterfalls adding to the beauty of the experience. The waiting period is fairly high. It is advised to take raincoats along as it may get rainy anytime during monsoons at that height.

MUNNAR WEATHER

More than anything else, what will attract the nature lover in you is the mind-blowing Munnar weather at the hilltop.

Trekking and sightseeing

The entire trek of about 2 kilometers that you cover with your friends, family or even alone will be one of a lifetime. Walking around the curvy roads will definitely give you a sneak peek of natural paradise. The heart-melting panoramic visuals of the several Western Ghat peaks, predominantly the Anamudi peak from the top the scenic beauty will steal your heart away. Trust us, if you want to walk with the clouds, try this.

Eravikulam National Park Neelakurinji

One of the worlds rarest of flowers called Neelakurinji blooms on the Munnar hills once every 12 years. This rare flower is a gift that truly needs to be seen. 

MunnarEravikulam National Park online booking

This park counted as one of the best Munnar tourist places that cannot be missed if you are on a tour to Kerala. Tourists can book their tickets online on their official website by filling in the necessary details like name, number of persons, date of visit, and time slots. 

Eravikulam National Park entry fee and timings

Visitors have to pay an entry fee of Rs. 125 for Indian citizens (adults), Rs. 95 for kids, Rs. 420 for Foreigners. The park opens from 7 am to 4 pm. 

All these exciting highlights undoubtedly make the place worthy of visiting during your trip to Munnar as it surely is among the best places to visit in Munnar.

How to Reach -  Distance from Munnar in kilometers- 16.

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Eravikulam National Park

₹ 12,764 onwards

Label : Top Attraction

Tags : National Park

Timings : 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM Closed February - March

Time Required : 4-5 hours

Entry Fee : Indian: INR 90 (Adult), INR 65 (Children) Foreign Nationals: INR 360 Reservation fee: INR 50 (Reservation counter 9:00 AM - 3:00 PM at Information centre, Munnar)

Planning a Trip? Ask Your Question

Rajamalai National park

Eravikulam national park, munnar overview.

Located a 45 - minute drive away from Munnar, the Eravikulam National Park (also known as Rajamalai Wildlife Sanctuary), houses a rich and diverse variety of flora and fauna and is a UNESCO world heritage site. Elephant, Nilgiri langur, Nilgiri marten, Atlas moth (largest in the world), lion-tailed macaque, small-clawed otter, and a rare tiger or leopard are some of the main animal species that can be spotted here.

Eravikulam National Park was managed as a game reserve by the Kanan Devan Hills Produce Company before 1971. The control was taken over by the Karnataka Government in 1971, and it was declared a national park in 1978.

Eco - Tourism in Evarikulam Park

1. kfdc flower garden.

2. Tea Museum

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8. Trekking

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• Exploring the Spectacular Beauty of Eravikulam National Park in Munnar
• Places to Visit
• April 12, 2023 April 12, 2023
• Blue Bird Travels
• Kerala , Munnar , Places to Visit

Are you a wildlife enthusiast? Then welcome to the Eravikulam National Park!  Nestled along the summit of the Western Ghats in the high ranges of the Idukki district of Kerala, the Eravikulam National Park is also known as the land of “Neelakurinji”, a flower that blooms once in twelve years. The breathtakingly beautiful park is also home to the endangered  Nilgiri Tahr, a wild mountain goat. The highest peak south of the Himalayas – the Anamudi, is also located here and offers excellent opportunities for trekking expeditions and wildlife spotting for nature lovers.

Wildlife enthusiasts, this way, please! Here’s an exciting opportunity to see various flora and fauna at the Eravikulam National Park! 

The park boasts a high population of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr and other rare species of animals like Nilgiri marten, ruddy mongoose, small clawed otter, dusky striped squirrel, etc. The Eravikulam National Park is also the natural habitat of other animals like Elephants, Tigers, Nilgiri Langurs, Leopards, Sambar Deer, wild dogs, jungle cats, golden Jackal, Porcupines, small-clawed Otters, Nilgiri wood Pigeons, and more.

Feast your eyes on the greenery around you! Rolling grasslands & several patches of thick shola forests are found in the upper part of the Eravikulam Wildlife Sanctuary. The park has a wide variety of flora, including Microtropis Ramiflora, Actinodaphne Bourdilloni, Pittosporum Tetraspermum, Chrysopogon Zelanieus, Eupatorium Adenophorum, Syzygium Arnottianum, Strobilanthes Kunthiana (Neela Kurinji), Tripogen Bromodes, Arundinella Fuscata, Eulalia Phaeothrix, Cyanotis Species, etc.

Due to the unique climate conditions of the Eravikulam Park shola grasslands, lovely flowers grow in abundance here. Nearly 76 Pteridophytes and 727 Angiosperms grow here. Roses, Balsams, wildflowers and exotic species of orchids, including the long-thought-extinct Brachycorythis Wightii, are found in the park. 

Neelakurinji

Once in twelve years, hues of blue cover the hills of Munnar as the Neelakurinji blooms. Neelakurinji or the ‘Strobilanthes Kunthiana’ blooms in 40 or so varieties in Munnar, and the best time for viewing them begins in August and lasts up to October. Tourist spots like Kovilur, Kadavari, Rajamala, and Eravikulam National Park offer beautiful vistas of the blooming Neelakurinji flowers. This season, specialised tours and treks are organised to view this masterpiece of nature, a favourite of Botanists and nature lovers alike.

You May Also Be Interested In: 10 BEST Tourist places of Munnar

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Options: swift dzire, innova, tempo traveller (12 to 19 seater), coaches., forest cover.

Take a look at the thick forest cover of the park! Grasslands and the Shola Forests are the two central physiognomic units of forests found within the Eravikulam National Park. They are classified as Southern Montane Wet Temperate Forests. Southern West Coast Evergreen Forests cover a small portion of the park on the western side, and Moist Deciduous Forests are on the eastern side. 

Tropical Evergreen Forests with tall green trees are seen on the western end, where the forest merges with the Anamudi Reserve forest. Towards the eastern periphery, close to the Talliar estate, there is a small portion of deciduous forests with trees like Rosewood and Pterocarpus, and the undergrowth is mostly Lantana. Deciduous, evergreen forests survive next to grasslands due to the area’s microclimate. 

See the glory of nature around you at Eravikulam National Park! A wide variety of animals exist in harmony in this national park. The climate, existing vegetation, quality of the soil, and rainfall conditions all contribute to the existence of these animals. Nearly 17 mammals, 11 birds, and 7 butterflies are indigenous to the Western Ghats. About 48 species of Mammals are present at the park, including Nilgiri Tahr and Nilgiri Marten, out of which 17 are endemic to the Western Ghats. Other animals at the park include amphibians, birds, and butterflies.

Nilgiri Tahr

Here’s a golden chance to see the Nilgiri Tahr at Eravikulam National Park. A vast population of Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered goat species, inhabits the park. The Nilgiri Tahr has short, dark, coarse hair and a mane and is diurnal in nature. The rare goat can be found most actively grazing in the early morning and late afternoon.

Habitat loss and poaching are the two major threats to the Nilgiri Tahr. As the Eravikulam National Park and the grass hills of Anamalai have the highest density and largest surviving population of Nilgiri Tahr, conservation efforts have been ongoing for quite a long time.  

Eravikulam National Park lies 7000 ft. above sea level, and the highest peak in South India, Anamudi, is 2,695 m.

What about going on a wild river rafting through the rivers in Eravikulam National Park? The Chinnar and Pambar are two rivers that run through the Eravikulam National Park and support the ecology of the sanctuary. Pambar originates in the Anamudi hills and passes through the Eravikulam National Park, and flows into the Chinnar sanctuary. Both rivers merge at Koottar and drain into the Amaravathy reservoir in Tamil Nadu.

Be ready to be enchanted by the breathtaking beauty of Lakkam Waterfalls at Eravikulam National Park! The sheer sight of the crystal clear water falling with great force down the rocks is always beautiful! Many treks in the park lead you to enjoy the scenic beauty at Lakkam Waterfalls. 

The Kanan Devan Hill Produce Company took over this area for Tea plantations after the British rule ended. In 1971, the Kerala government established a reserve for conserving Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered species. Later, the reserve was named Eravikulam Rajamalai wildlife sanctuary in 1975 and became a national park in 1978.

The vegetation of Eravikulam National Park consists of three different plant communities:

• Grasslands : They cover over 60% of the land in Eravikulam and are mostly covered in wild grass with a few scattered trees here and there.
• Shola Forest : Up to 20 to 25% of the land area in the Shola forest region is made up of patches of tropical Montane forests.
• Shrublands: The rest of the areas of the park have scrubs, rocky cliffs, and very small sections of Southern Tropical Hill Forests.

The Eravikulam Park region has nearly 300 grass species, around 22 species of Bryophytes (basically mosses), around 12 species of Pteridophytes (vascular plants or trees), and over a hundred species of fungi.

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Established

The Eravikulam Park was once known as Rajamalai National Park, a hunting preserve for the British planters during British rule. Then it came under the Kannan Devan Hills produce company and was used for Tea plantation. With the timely intervention of planters, naturalists, and scientists, the Government established Eravikulam Rajamalai Wildlife Sanctuary in 1975. Later the area was declared a sanctuary for protecting the indigenous population of Nilgiri Tahr. In 1978, it was then upgraded as a national park.

Eravikulam National Park is the first national park in Kerala. It is located in Munnar, Kerala, about 15 km from Munnar city centre. 

Eravikulam national park has a typical tropical montane climate. The Anamudi Peak area faces heavier rainfall than other parts of the park.

Temperature & Climatic Conditions

Summer: The summer season in this region extends from March to May; temperatures may soar from 16 – 43 0 and the rivers dry up into puddles of water. The summer season is the best time to spot animals and birds that come to the water source to quench their thirst.

Monsoon: From June to August, the park receives rainfall due to the Southwestern Monsoon. The park becomes greener and will remain closed in the peak rainy season . The temperatures will range from 28 – 37 0 .

Winter: The winter season at the park starts from October to February, with temperatures ranging between 9 – 23 0 . The early and late winter seasons are best to spot Nilgiri Tahr with their small ones.

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Topics in this Article

Best Season to visit Eravikulam National Park

September to November and April to June are the best seasons to visit Eravikulam Park. The park remains closed during heavy rains and from February and March, which is the mating season of the Nilgiri Tahr. 

Rajamalai National Park

National park in munnar.

Visit the Rajamalai National Park to relax in the lap of nature! A protected area in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India, the Rajamalai National Park is spread across 97 sq. km. It is home to various flora and fauna. The park is known for its rich biodiversity and is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.

The park is known for its high population of endangered species like the Nilgiri Tahr. Elephants, Gaurs, Langurs, Sambar deer, and Indian bison are the other species in the park. The park also has a variety of bird species. Visitors can enjoy trekking to the peak and exploring the park’s scenic beauty. The best time to visit is between September and February.

Eravikulam National Park Nature Camp

Here’s a golden opportunity to connect with nature! The Forest Department hosts Nature Education Camps for the younger generation at Eravikulam National Park. The three-day camp accommodates about thirty students at a time, providing a first-hand wilderness experience to the students. This makes them aware of the growing need to preserve nature and conserve natural resources. These students are monitored by environment experts and taken for trekking programs and field visits. 

Interesting Facts

• Eravikulam National Park is famous for having the largest population of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr (mountain goat).
• The park is the habitat of Neelakurinji flowers that bloom only once every 12 years.
• Anamudi Peak, the highest peak of the Indian Peninsula at 2695m, is situated in the Eravikulam national park. 
• There are many medicinal plants in the park region, like the Drosera Peltata, and wild species of cultivated plants like Piper Schmidtii and Elettaria Cardamomum.
• The Eravikulam Park is also a field laboratory for conservation education, precipitation management, and research monitoring.
• The largest conservation landscapes in the Western Ghats region are the Eravikulam Park, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, Pampadum Shola National Park, Kurinjimala Sanctuary, Anamudi Shola National Park, and Anamalai Tiger Reserve.

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Opening & closing time.

The park will be closed from the 1st of February to the 1st of April to ensure a safe calving season.

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Activities in Eravikulam National Park

Escape to the wilderness by indulging in a wildlife safari at the Eravikulam National Park! It is an excellent opportunity to create lifetime memories. Visitors are taken through the park in forest department vehicles on the safari. Safari tickets can be booked online, and only a specific number of tickets are sold daily to limit people entering the forest area to maintain the environment. Safari and entry to certain regions inside the park might be restricted during certain seasons. 

During the safari, you can view the varied flora and fauna of the park, which includes around 132 species of birds, exotic animals, wild butterflies, and more. It is also an opportunity to see the endangered Nilgiri Tahr up close. The sight of the majestic Lakkam waterfalls fascinates you during the safari. 

Safari Timings & Fees

• The park is open throughout the week. The safari time starts at 8:30 AM and closes at 4 PM.
• A complete safari would take 2-3 hours.

Get ready for thrill & excitement! Sign up for some of their most thrilling and exciting trekking programs and feel the Adrenalin racing! Various trekking programs are held at the Eravikulam National for adventure seekers, including two-day trekking with camping programs along ‘the Gouldsbury trail’. The Kurunji trail is the best of all trekking trails, but pre-booking is essential to go on this trek. 

Private vehicles are not allowed deep inside the park; the only way to cover the park is on foot. You can catch glimpses of diverse exotic species of flora & wildlife during trekking. While trekking, please obey the rules implemented by the authorities for your safety. Trekking trails may stretch from 1.5 to 2 km, and it would take around three hours to complete. Trekking activities might be suspended due to extreme weather conditions, epidemics, natural calamities or other such restrictions. 

Eravikulam National Park Nearest Tourist Places

A perfect place for honeymooners, adventure & nature lovers, and wildlife enthusiasts! Munnar Hill Station is reputed for its scenic natural beauty, salubrious climate & extensive stretches of Tea, Cardamom plantations. It is just a 45-minute drive from the national park. 

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary  

Explore this biodiversity hotspot nestled in the Nilgiri Mountains! The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary is home to over 580 species of animals which includes 34 species of mammals and 29 species of snakes. The Chinnar forests are spread over an area of 90.44 sq km.

Get ready to enjoy the scenic beauty of Idukki in Kerala! Home to the Eravikulam National Park, Idukki is blessed with hill stations, waterfalls, spice plantations, a salubrious climate, and scenic beauty. It also houses the Idukki Arch Dam, one of the largest arch dams in Asia, and the Periyar National Park

Thattekad Bird Sanctuary 

Are you a bird lover? Get ready to visit Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers alike. Located near Eravikulam National Park and covering an area of 25 sq. km, the bird sanctuary is home to over 280 species of birds, including some rare and domestic species. 

Get ready to visit Vagamon – a perfect hill station for honeymooners! Located on the border of the Kottayam and Idukki districts in Kerala, Vagamon is known for its picturesque landscapes, lush green hills, meandering streams, waterfalls, and dense pine forests. It is also a popular destination for adventure sports like paragliding and trekking. 

Read More: Vagamon

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Eravikulam National Park Nearby Attractions

Anamudi peak.

Set off to the Anamudi Peak, the crown of the Eravikulam National Park! The peak of 2695 m is home to an extensive variety of flora and fauna. It is the natural habitat of endangered species of animals like Nilgiri languors, leopards, tigers, and macaques. Trekking on the hills is popular among tourists.

Atukkad Waterfalls

Check out this beautiful waterfall that lies 2 km away from the town of Munnar. Nestled amidst thick vegetation, it is a popular spot for nature lovers. The 1000-metre-high falls become enveloped in mist and are surrounded by seasonal flowers during the monsoons adding to their beauty. 

A great place for trekking & nature walks! Located at a distance of 15 km from the Eravikulam National Park amidst lush green hills Echo Point, tourists can get the fascinating effect of their voice echoing back in the valley. You also get fascinated by the great panoramic views of the area, the misty hills, and the clean mountain breeze wafting down the valley.

Read more: Discover the Enchanting Echo Point in Munnar

Lakkam Waterfalls

Here’s a perfect spot for spending a fun-filled picnic day with your family! The Lakkam waterfalls are one of the most beautiful waterfalls located 25 km away from Munnar towards Udumalaipettai. You can be in sync with the serenity and tranquillity here. There is a freshwater pond beneath the falls where you can go swimming. The lush green hills and the stunning views add to the charm of the whole place.  

Entry Timings: 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Entry Fee: Rs. 20 per person.

Rose Garden 

A must-visit place on your way to the Eravikulam National Park! The famous Rose Garden is located at a distance of around 2 km from Munnar. Visitors can enjoy the mesmerising beauty of roses in different colours and sizes and other flowers here, and the bushes are shaped in the form of animal figures.

Read More:  Discover the Beauty of Rose Garden in Munnar

How to reach

• Flight : Trivandrum and Coimbatore are the nearest airports to Eravikulam National Park. Airport taxis from Blue Bird Travels are available from the airports to visit Eravikulam National Park.
• Train : Aluva is the nearest railway station from Eravikulam National Park, lying 120 km away. You can hire a Blue Bird Travels cab from the station to arrive at the park.
• Road : The park is connected by road to major towns in South India & several buses are available. Driving is one of the best modes of transport to Eravikulam National Park. You can take a fun road trip with your friends and family on a Blue Bird Travels taxi to reach here.

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Stay near Eravikulam National Park

Popular questions.

What to do in Eravikulam National Park?

You can visit Eravikulam National Park to enjoy hiking, wildlife spotting, and see endangered Nilgiri Tahr goats and beautiful landscapes. 

Is Eravikulam National Park worth visiting?

A visit to the park is worth it if you are interested in experiencing Kerala’s natural beauty and biodiversity. It is also a UNESCO world heritage site.

How many days are sufficient to visit Munnar?

Munnar has so much for you to explore! If you have three days in hand, seeing all of Munnar’s attractions is enough.

What is Munnar famous for?

Munnar is famous for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr and the Neelakurinji flowers that bloom once in 12 years.

What to see in Munnar in 3 days?

You can visit the tea plantations, trek to the Top Station viewpoint, explore the Eravikulam National Park, and see the Mattupetty Dam and Kundala Lake.

Where is Eravikulam National Park?

The park is located along the Western Ghats in the Idukki and Ernakulam districts of Kerala in India.

Where is Eravikulam National Park Located?

Eravikulam National Park is located 15 km away from Munnar city centre, Kerala. 

What is the distance between Eravikulam National Park and Munnar distance?

The Eravikulam National Park to Munnar distance is 15 km.

Which are the Eravikulam National Park Holidays?

The Eravikulam National Park is closed for visitors from the end of January to the 31 st of March, as it is the calving season of Nilgiri Tahr. 

Which is the best time to visit Eravikulam National Park?

September to February is the best season to visit the park.

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Munnar Insider Travel Blog

Eravikulam National Park- Entry Fee, Timings & Best Time to Visit (Updated)

posted on December 3, 2021

Eravikulam National Park in Munnar in the Idukki district of Kerala spreads over an area of 97 sq. km in western Ghats. Eravikulam National Park is well known for Nilgiri Tahr which is an endangered species of wild goat and Anaimudi, the highest peak in south India. Apart from the Nilgiri Tahr, Sambar Deer, Nilgiri langur, Stripe-necked mongoose and predators like Wild dog, Golden Jackal and the leopard are also popular in Eravikulam National Park.

Placid lakes, never-ending plantations, and sprawling grasslands are ubiquitous in Munnar. There are many features that make the Rajamalai National Park and its premises unique among the deluge of grasslands. Rajamalai is located within the Eravikulam National Park which spreads over an extensive area of 97 sq. km.

Eravikulam including Rajamalai was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in 1975 and was later bestowed with National park status in 1978. The main motive behind this move was to facilitate the protection of Nilgiri Tahrs that are only found here. The park is categorized into 3 areas, the tourism area, the buffer area, and the core area. The tourists are not allowed to access the core and buffer area but the tourism area is open to visitors. The Rajamalai constitutes the tourism area and all the exclusive flora and fauna of Eravikulam National Park can be spotted in Rajamalai. At Rajamalai you can tread into the grasslands and the deep forest as long as it pleases your heart.

The grassland is perched over the crest of the gorgeous Western Ghats. Are you not an adventure junkie? Then Rajamalai suits you the best. The leisurely stroll up and down and around the place is as thrilling as trekking to the mountain peaks.

Nilgiri Tahr, The endangered species of wild goat in Eravikulam National Park

Nilgiri Tahr whose scientific name is Nilgiritragus hylocrius is the state animal of Tamil Nadu.

Eravikulam National Park (Rajamalai)is a protected area and the wildlife sanctuary is divided into three regions – the core area, the buffer area and the tourism area. Visitors are allowed only to the tourism area – Rajamalai – the region lying beyond the road entry into Eravikulam where one can observe the Nilgiri Tahr at close quarters.

Eravikulam National Park Timings, Entry Free and other Information for Visitors

Entry Fee – 125 Indian rupees per person for Indian Citizens and 420 rupees ( 6 USD) for Foreign Nationals

Visit Duration – 4-5 hours

Distance from Munnar Town – 13 kilometres

Best Season to visit Eravikulam National Park in Munnar

The best season to visit is from September- May

Timings -8:00 AM – 4:30 PM on All days of the week (The park is closed Forest in the mating season for the Nilgiri tahr, which is an endangered species and this usually happens in March every year. )

You should reach at least before 830 AM for an enjoyable journey to the park. Tickets are issued till 430 PM. The national park is controlled and managed by the Kerala Department of Forest and Wildlife. An entry fee has to be paid to access the park and its premises. The Eravikulam national park ticket price that the forest department charges are a fee of Rs 65 per person for Indian Citizens and for foreign citizens, the fee is 245 rupees.

The mini-bus takes you on a half an hour ride up the hills along with a scenic view. The bus ride ends at a small photo gallery, a store and has passenger conveniences. From there, visitors are encouraged to take a short trek which has splendid views of the nearby hills and lets you observe the steep face of the mountain. The total Eravikulam national park trekking distance after the bus ride is 1.3 kilometres to a vantage point. Once you are back from the trek, return buses take you down the hill to the park.

How to Reach Munnar to visit Eravikulam National Park

Rajamalai is located 15 kilometres away from Munnar town. If you are travelling to the location by means of air travel, Cochin international airport is the nearest airport to the location. 

If you are travelling within the state or from nearby states road transport can also be used. There are bus services from all major cities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu to Munnar. A bike or car ride to Munnar is as beautiful as the place itself. If are travelling from distant locations, reach Kochi and you can rent a bike or car from Kochi to Munnar.

Nearest Railway Stations from Munnar : Kottayam, about 142 km away from Munnar; Ernakulam, about 130 km away from Munnar. There are no trains directly to Munnar; the nearest railway station to Munnar is Aluva which is 110 kilometres away. The other major rail routes are the Ernakulam railway station which is 130 kilometres away and the Madurai railway station which is 135 kilometres away.

Nearest Airports from Munnar :  Cochin International Airport, about 120 km away from Munnar; Madurai (Tamilnadu) about 142 km away from Munnar; The location is 120 kilometres away from the airport and can be reached in roughly 3 and half hours.

Instructions for vehicles going inside Eravikulam National Park

Private vehicles are not allowed inside the park and visitors like Adventure Seekers, Photographers, Munnar Tour Packages Couples & Nature Lovers who visit Eravikulam National Park are taken inside the park in Kerala Forest Department Vehicles. Ban of private vehicles is helpful in bringing down the air pollution in the area considerably. Eravikulam National Park closed at the time of mating of Nilgiri Tahr, usually during the early months of every year in February and March and no visitors are permitted inside the park.

Many perennial streams criss-cross the park and this is an ideal place to observe the biodiversity of the grassland eco-system, Eravikulam National Park is a sanctuary for endangered species.

The Rajamalai hills are the centre stage for the Neelakurinji bloom. The hills transform into a masterpiece decked with blue flowers. The bloom takes place every 12 years and the next bloom is expected to occur in 2018. If you have plans to visit Munnar in the coming months, hold off till the Neelakurinji bloom.

ALSO, SEE – Neelakurinji Flowers-When Munnar Blooms Blue?

Eravikulam National Park Visit – Common Birds you may see

The park is also home to around 132 species of birds, making sure that the park is teeming with life forms. When you visit the park, try to spot the rare Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, Black-and-orange Flycatcher, Yellow-throated Martin and Kerala Laughingthrush amongst the many fluttering wings.

Anaimudi, the highest peak in south India

Anaimudi, the highest peak in south India with a height of 2695 m, is located within Eravikulam National Park. Eravikulam National Park Trekking to Anaimudi is not permitted and is banned by Kerala Forest Department and the peak is out of bounds for visitors. Anamudi is also the highest point in India outside the Himalaya – Karakoram mountain range. The first recorded ascent of the Anamudi was by General Douglas Hamilton of the Madras Army on May 4, 1862, as per the records available, but it is likely that there had been earlier ascents by local people.

Mathikettan national park, Anamudi shola national park, Pambadum shola national park, Chinnar wildlife sanctuary and the Kurinjimlala sanctuary are the other wildlife parks and national parks situated near the Eravikulam National Park.

ALSO SEE – Anayirangal Dam in Munnar

The terrain consists of high altitude grasslands interspersed with sholas. The park remains closed at the time of the calving of Nilgiri Tahr, usually during the early months of every year. Also called Rajamalai National Park, the park offers a memorable experience and is among the best things tourists can enjoy in Munnar.

What do we love about Rajamalai Eravikulam National Park?

• Most of the areas of the grasslands are consistent hill plateau. The panoramic view from the plateau is awe-inspiring. You can witness high rolling slopes here, the majestic hills around, the impressive canopy, the blanketing mist, and the scintillating horizon of Munnar beyond from the heights of Rajamalai.
• Many small streams are bound to come your way while you strut along the slopes of Rajamalai. The small milky streams later merge to form tributaries to Chalakudy and Periyar rivers. Drinking cold, mineral-rich water can refresh your body and soul.
• The Lakkom waterfalls are located proximate to Rajamalai. If you visit this area you can explore numerous tourist attractions together.
• Nilgiri Tahrs can be spotted in large numbers at Rajamalai. The Rajamalai grasslands are the main herding location of the Tahrs and they are found in abundance here. Wildlife and photography enthusiasts can thus have a gala by visiting the place.
• The park has a plethora of exotic trees and shrubs varieties. Many plant varieties that grow only in the purest, non-polluted atmosphere can also be found here. The grasslands have an abundance of wild orchids and other flowering plants. The flower-laden Rajamali during spring is a scintillating sight.
• Nilgiri Tahrs are not the only wildlife you can spot here. The fauna here is as rich and biodiverse as the flora. You can spot 26 different species of mammals at Rajamalai and the list includes wild elephants, langurs, marten, and much more. If you observe closely you can steal a glance of wildlife lurking in the bushes and the forest beyond.
• The place is a favourite sojourn spot for migratory birds and other exotic birds. The Rajamalai area and its premises are home to about 120 species of birds. The black and orange flycatcher, Nilgiri wood pigeon, Nilgiri Pipit, white-bellied short wing and laughing thrush can be spotted here. The vibrant birds, flowers, and plants make the place colourful and sublime.

Best time to visit Eravikulam National Park

The best time to visit the park is right after the monsoon in June from July to September. The place will be encrusted with lush-green grass and thick vegetation. There will be freshness and warmth in the area and the environment. Unlike other attractions like waterfalls and mountain slopes, Rajamalai grasslands are safe in the monsoon season. The magnificent view of the grassland amidst the torrential rains is an out of the world experience. The peak season starts with the onset of summer; from March to May. The place will be crowded and the signature chill of Munnar could be absent during that time.

About Vijeesh

Hello, I'm Vijeesh and a travel advisor at Munnar Holiday. I'm here to help you travel in Kerala through useful tips and helpful articles. Don't forget to get a FREE Customised Holiday Itinerary from me if you are planning to visit Kerala.

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Before we explore the attractions of the Eravikulam National Park, it would be worth the effort to understand a bit of its history. During the colonial days, the High Range Game Preservation Association managed the current park area as a game preserve for the erstwhile Kannan Devan Hills Produce Company. The local tribal members of Muduvan community, known for their tracking skills were employed as game watchers. They are the original inhabitants of the Kannan Devan Hills in which the national park is located. The area was taken over in 1971 by the Kerala Government and declared as a sanctuary in 1975. It was upgraded to a national park in 1978 in recognition of its unique ecological values. The planter community and the Muduvans continue their association with the protection and management of the park.

The national park is a protected area and is divided into three regions - the core area, the buffer area and the tourism area. Visitors are allowed only to the tourism area that is in Rajamalai, the region lying beyond the road entry into Eravikulam.

From the entrance of the national park, you are taken inside on eco-friendly vehicles. As the vehicle carrying you and the forest personnel climbs up the winding tarred road, the sprawling tea plantations on your left would become more visible and so would be the panoramic view of the valley. Upon reaching the checkpoint, after alighting from the vehicle you are allowed inside the park only after completing the mandatory checking of your belongings. The only motorable road inside the park passes through the southern extremity inside the tourism zone (Rajamala) to the Rajamallay tea estate.

Entering the visitors' zone of the national park, you will find a vast rocky façade, towering above you, which is an edge of the high rolling plateau comprising the core area of the park. Walking on the pathway going further up, you can check-out the rolling hills interspersed by tea plantations on the eastern side. It is a vast view that sometimes gets completely obscured by sheets of mist and at times thick white clouds floating like cauliflowers.

As one keeps moving inside the park, you would notice sudden popping up of heads from grassy slopes or a pair of prominent horns from the edge of a rock watching your movements. These are the crowd pullers of the national park - the endangered Nilgiri Tahr. The Nilgiri Tahr is endemic to the southern Western Ghats. Once a shy animal, the Tahr over the years became less apprehensive to human presence. These days you can watch them at a close distance and would love opportunities to photograph them and can enjoy close observations. The fully grown male is known as a 'saddle back' and is much bigger and darker than the female and has a silvery saddle like patch on its back. Its predators include wild dog, leopard and tiger.

The main area of the national park comprises a high rolling plateau with a base elevation of about 2000 m from mean sea level. The park comprises mostly of high altitude grasslands and with sholas (stunted group of evergreen forests) located in the valleys and folds of the park. You would also find several perennial streams crisscrossing the park that originate in the sholas . Shrub lands are seen along the bases of the cliffs.

Standing inside the visitor zone of the park, you could spot the Anamudi peak, which is the highest (2695 m) south of the Himalayas. Turner's valley, which splits the national park roughly in half from northwest to southeast, is the deepest in the area. Those who love the sight of high altitude plants would appreciate the presence of orchids and balsams in abundance in the park. Besides the Tahr, perhaps the crowning glory of the park area is the once-in-twelve-year flowering spectacle resulting from mass flowering of the shrub Neelakurunji (Strobilanthus Kunthianum). This phenomenon was last recorded in 2006.

Besides the day visits in the tourism zone of the Eravikulam National Park, those who are keen to undertake trekking in this national park can go for the 'Gouldsbury's Trail,' named after J . C. Gouldsbury, former General Manager of Kannan Devan Tea Company. This is a trekking program inside the buffer zone of the Eravikulam National Park. The trek would take you through rich forest wealth and would have opportunities to enjoy wonderful sights, smell and sound of diverse plants and animal life.

When it comes to faunal wealth in the park area, giving company to the Nilgiri Tahr are the rare Nilgiri marten, ruddy mongoose, small clawed otter and dusky striped squirrel. Elephants make seasonal visits to the park area.

If you happen to be a birdwatcher, then the park area is a dream come true. The park is home to about 120 species of birds, which include endemics like black and orange flycatcher, Nilgiri pipit, Nilgiri wood pigeon, white-bellied shortwing, Nilgiri verditer flycatcher and Kerala laughing thrush. And if you favour wings of lesser form, then the endemic butterflies in the shola-grassland ecosystem of the national park like the red disk bushbrown and Palni fourwing would be of interest, which are among the 100 odd butterflies listed inside the park. And you would be lucky to spot a unique inhabitant of the park - the Atlas moth, the largest of its kind in the world.

The national park comes with an amenity centre run by the eco-development committees and eco-shop that sells different products, the benefit of which goes for the conservation of the national park.

Options for staying are available in the nearby town of Munnar, which is about 13 km from the park. By staying in Munnar, besides the Eravikulam National Park, you can also visit the nearby wildlife destination of Chinnar and also visit en route to Chinnar the sandalwood forests at Marayoor. As far as travel by road is concerned, Munnar is well connected from Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The park remains open from 7:00 am to 6:00 pm. It will remain closed during the breeding season of the Nilgiri Tahrs that usually occurs between January and March, every year.

Getting there:

By road: Eravikulam is about 13 km from Munnar. Nearest railway stations: The nearest railway station is Aluva, about 120 km from Munnar and Ernakulam, about 130 km from Munnar. Nearest airports: Madurai, about 142 km and Cochin International Airport, about 150 km.

  Topics: Wildlife   Trekking   Idukki   Munnar  

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