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Travel Advisory July 31, 2023

Chad - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Reconsider travel to Chad due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping .  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

• Lake Chad region due to terrorism .
• Borders with Central African Republic, Libya, and Sudan due to armed conflict and minefields .

Country Summary: Violent crimes, such as armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, and muggings, have occurred in Chad.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting foreigners, local security forces, and civilians.

Demonstrations occur sporadically and have on occasion resulted in violence or use of tear gas by authorities. The U.S. Government has extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Chad as U.S. Government employees must obtain special authorization to travel outside of the capital.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Chad.

If you decide to travel to Chad:

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Have contingency plans to leave the country.
• Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Chad.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Lake Chad Region – Do Not Travel

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting foreigners, local security forces, and civilians. Terrorists can easily cross borders. Government security forces may restrict civilian movement and engage in military operations with limited warning.

The U.S. Government has extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Chad, particularly in the Lake Chad Basin.

 Central African Republic, Libya, and Sudan Borders – Do Not Travel

Armed non-governmental groups operate along Chad’s southern border with Central African Republic, Sudan, and in Libya and northern Chad.

There are unmapped and undocumented minefields along the borders with both Libya and Sudan.

The U.S. Government has extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Chad, particularly in border areas with Central African Republic, Libya and Sudan.

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Yes, obtain in advance

Yellow fever

Declare amounts over 5 million CFA

Maximum of 5 million CFA

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy N’Djamena Chagoua Roundpoint B.P. 413 N'Djamena, Chad Telephone: +235 22 51 50 17 (Monday – Thursday, 7:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.; Friday, 7:30 a.m. – 12:30 p.m.) Emergency after-hours telephone: +235 63 51 78 00 Fax: +235 22 53 91 02 Email: [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Requirements for Entry:

• Passport: Must have 2 blank pages and valid for six months after entry into country
• Visa: Must be obtained before traveling
• Immunizations: World Health Organization (WHO) card with yellow fever vaccination

Visit the  Embassy of Chad  website or the nearest Chadian embassy or consulate for visa information. Contact the National Police to extend your visa.

First time tourist or humanitarian/aid workers must:

• Obtain a registration stamp through the National Police within 72 hours of arrival.
• Bring two additional passport size photos for registration.

Previous tourists must reregister if you are issued a new passport.

Once registered, any subsequent visit using the same passport does not require a registration stamp.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents of Chad.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs information  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism : Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to target crowds more effectively. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Areas of Concern:

• The Lake Chad area, which shares a water border with Borno State, Nigeria, a Boko Haram stronghold : A state of emergency continues in the Lake Chad region. Chad remains vulnerable to attacks by Boko Haram, an extremist group based in northeast Nigeria, and its offshoot the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham–West Africa, (ISIS-WA). U.S. citizen missionaries in northern Nigeria, the Far North Region of Cameroon, and Niger have been targeted by ISIS-WA/Boko Haram.

Because of the unpredictable security situation, U.S. Embassy personnel are subject to restrictions when traveling in certain areas of N’Djamena as well as outside of the capital, including the Lake Chad Basin.  

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime:  Crime, such as car jackings, continue to be a problem. No specific group appears to be targeted. The trend has shifted from primarily nighttime occurrences to both day and night.

General Precautions:

• Avoid large concentrations of uniformed security elements, and use extreme caution when visiting areas in which the military operates. 
• Avoid demonstrations and use vigilance during your movements around the city. Even events intended to be peaceful can become violent.
• Maintain caution in areas frequented by foreigners, as they may present inviting targets for terrorists.
• Be cautious when traveling outside of N’Djamena and avoid travel along border areas.
• Monitor local news and  consular messages.
• Register your travel to Chad via the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP )
• Borders including the regions of Ennedi-Est, Ennedi-Ouest, Borkou and Tibesti:  Civil unrest in Central African Republic (CAR), Libya, Nigeria, and Sudan, occasionally result in cross-border clashes. A permit from the Chadian government is required for visiting the border zones near Libya and Sudan. Travelers may encounter increased border patrols and tightened border security.
• Zakouma National Park : Heed all instructions given by guides or trackers. Poachers have targeted rangers.
• The Presidential Palace Compound on Avenue Felix Eboue in N’Djamena: Do not stop your vehicle in front of this compound; avoid driving by it at night.

International Financial Scams: See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Victims of Crime : U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault may contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 2020 throughout Chad (French/Arabic) and contact the U.S. Embassy at (235) 22 51 50 17. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. Legal response or recourse for victims of crime in Chad is extremely limited.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written request
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in Chad.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in case of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Tourism : Limited formal tourism industry infrastructure is in place. Tourists are considered to be participating in activities at their own risk. Emergency response and subsequent appropriate medical treatment is not available in-country. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.

You may be detained for questioning by the police if unable to produce an acceptable form of identification. Convictions for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs (including marijuana, which is illegal) result in long prison sentences and heavy fines.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Photography : All photography requires a permit issued by the Ministry of Public Security and Immigration. Additionally, it is illegal to take pictures of military sites, official buildings, airports, and public monuments. Such sites are not always clearly marked.

Telecommunications and Satellite Phones : Satellite phones are illegal. Travelers using satellite phones risk arrest and seizure of phones. Cellular phones are widely used. SIM cards can be purchased locally and used with a compatible cell phone. The two major providers are Tigo and Airtel. Chadian networks use GSM technology.

Military Service for Dual U.S. – Chadian citizens : Article 56 of the Chadian Constitution states that military service is obligatory for both men and women. The conditions for fulfillment of this duty are determined by local authorities.

Currency : The Central African CFA franc (XAF) is the official currency. ATMs are unreliable. There are several Western Union and Money Gram offices in N’Djamena. Exporting local currency is prohibited and the export of foreign currency is limited to the amount declared upon arrival.

Travel authorization (“autorisation de circuler”) : Before traveling to a humanitarian zone or refugee camp, anyone planning to take photos, including journalists, need prior approval from HAMA (Haute Autorité des Médias et de l’Audiovisuel) and ANS (Agence Nationale de Sécurité). NGO humanitarian workers must submit a request for a travel authorization to the Ministry of Public Security via the “Commission Nationale pour l’Accueil et la Reinsertion des Refugies et Rapatries” (CNARR). Allow 3-4 days for processing and the request should include:

• Visitor’s or institution’s request letter
• Copies of the passport’s biographical and visa pages
• CNARR application form

Faith-Based Travelers : See the following web pages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers : Strong social and cultural strictures against homosexuality exist, and LGBTI organizations do not operate openly in the country. Chadian law punishes same sex sexual relations with prison and a fine.

See our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights Report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:  Access to transportation, lodging, and public buildings is limited. There are few sidewalks and no curb-cuts, and most buildings lack elevators.

Students : See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : In addition to the safety and security measures outlined elsewhere, women travelers should never go walking or jogging alone in secluded areas, particularly at night; and never tell strangers, however friendly, where you are staying or disclose travel plans.

While the law prohibits marriage before the age of 18, forced marriage of underage girls and women remains a serious problem. The law also prohibits female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), but the practice remains widespread.

Domestic violence, including spousal abuse, is widespread. Wives have limited legal recourse in cases of abuse. There is no reliable data on the extent of sexual assault though it is widely acknowledged as a problem. Cultural and social biases often lead to rape not being reported.

See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Consult the  CDC website for Chad  prior to travel.

Medical facilities are limited throughout the country. In the capital, International SOS offers limited U.S. standard medical and emergency care including ambulances, referrals, and evacuation. Membership is required and should be purchased prior to arrival in country. There are five hospitals in N’Djamena. Hopital de la Renaissance is the only one recommended for use by U.S. citizens; however, adequate care is contingent upon personnel availability, some medical equipment is nonoperational and medical supplies and medical personnel can vary.

Carry your prescription medication in the original packaging that is labeled with your name, medication name and prescribing provider. Carry all over the counter medication in original packaging.

In the summer, temperatures can reach 130 degrees Fahrenheit, and dehydration is a concern. 

Ambulance services are:

• not widely available and training and availability of emergency responders may
• be below U.S. standards.
• not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
• not staffed with trained paramedics and often have little or no medical equipment.
• Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance. All care providers expect payment in U.S. dollars before treatment.

Medical Insurance : Make sure your health insurance covers you overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental medical insurance with medical evacuation coverage.

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Air Quality : Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

During the dry season (November-April), dust storms may diminish air quality.

Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Chad. Consider the impact seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may have on you and consult your doctor before traveling if necessary.

The air quality varies considerably and fluctuates with the seasons. It is typically at its worst in the dry season.  People at the greatest risk from particle pollution exposure include:

• Infants, children, and teens
• People over 65 years of age
• People with lung disease such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema
• People with heart disease or diabetes
• People who work or are active outdoors

Health facilities in general:

• Health facilities in N’Djamena and in rural Chad are below U.S. Standards.
• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
• Hospitals and doctors may require payment “up front” prior to service or admission. Credit card payment is not available. Most hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment.
• Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
• Medical staff may speak little or no English.
• Generally, in public hospitals only minimal staff is available overnight in non-emergency wards. Consider hiring a private nurse or having family spend the night with the patient, especially a minor child.
• Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in the larger cities, with hospital-based care only available through government institutions.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Pharmaceuticals       

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.

Water Quality

Tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.

Adventure Travel

• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Adventure Travel .

The following diseases are prevalent:

• African trypanosomiasis
• Chikungunya
• Diarrheal diseases
• Hepatitis A
• Upper respiratory infections

Use the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended mosquito repellents and sleep under insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. Chemoprophylaxis is recommended for all travelers even for short stays.

There are shortages of food, water, medicine, medical supplies, etc. throughout Chad.

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Chad.

Further health information :

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety : In N’Djamena, main roads are paved; others within the city are dirt and gravel roads that have large ruts and potholes. During the rainy season, mid-June to mid-September, many roads become impassable. Numerous traffic accidents occur daily. Excessive speed, erratic driving habits, and chronic lack of road signs make driving dangerous. Street lighting is limited, and it is difficult to see pedestrians, cyclists, wheelchairs, and animals at night.

Other risks include:

• Poor vehicle maintenance
• Headlights that are not used
• Vehicles with only one operable head light that give the appearance of being a motorcycle at night, often with deadly consequences for on-coming traffic

To mitigate the threat of roadside crime or becoming stuck in sand/mud when driving outside of N’Djamena, travel in daylight hours only.

• Spare tires
• Food and water
• Maps and navigation equipment
• Extra fuel as it may be scarce in rural areas.
• Professional roadside assistance service is not available.

Traffic Laws : An international driving permit is required. Use of cell phones while driving and/or driving a vehicle with tinted windows is illegal.

Roadblocks : Security forces set up spontaneous roadblocks in and around N’Djamena, especially after dark, to conduct vehicle searches and check passengers for identity papers. They may also solicit bribes and require drivers to submit to pat-down body searches.

• Dim headlights as you slowly approach the check point.
• Do not permit soldiers or police officers to enter your vehicle, and do not get into the vehicle of anyone purporting to be a security official.
• Comply with the local authorities, and remain courteous and calm. If threatened, do not resist.
• Remain inside your vehicle with doors locked and open the window slightly to communicate.
• Show documents through the window. Carry color photocopies of your passport and other identity documents to give to police.
• Keep original documents in a secure location.
• Report harassment to the U.S. Embassy.

Accidents : Remain inside the vehicle, and call for police. Although it is illegal to move your vehicle before police arrive, if a hostile mob forms or you feel your safety is in danger, leave the scene and proceed directly to the nearest police station to report the incident.

Public Transportation : Public transportation is not recommended for tourists. Privately operated minibuses are often not properly maintained and dangerous. Although taxis are available throughout N’Djamena, they are unsafe and should not be used. Hire private transport from reliable sources; travel agencies and local hotels may also be able to arrange private transport for you.

• Do not accept rides that are not prearranged.
• Confirm identity of the assigned driver.
• Decline, politely but firmly, unofficial airport assistance with your luggage.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight : As there is no direct commercial air service to the United States by carriers registered in Chad, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed the government’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization aviation safety standards. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

 For additional IPCA-related information, please see  the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA)  report.

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Chad Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Chad. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 2 Practice Enhanced Precautions

• Global Polio January 05, 2024 Some international destinations have circulating poliovirus. Before any international travel, make sure you are up to date on your polio vaccines. Destination List: Afghanistan, Algeria, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Guinea, Indonesia, Israel, including the West Bank and Gaza, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Republic of the Congo, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, including Zanzibar, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Global Measles March 22, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

There is no longer active cholera transmission and vaccine is not recommended.

Cholera - CDC Yellow Book

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Chad.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Chad.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to Chad take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Chad.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis (Meningococcal disease)

Recommended for travelers 2 months old or older traveling to  areas of Chad  that are part of the meningitis belt during the dry season.

Meningococcal disease - CDC Yellow Book

Meningitis Belt Map

In Chad poliovirus has been identified in the past year.

Travelers to Chad are at increased risk of exposure to poliovirus.

Vaccine recommendations : Adults traveling to Chad who received a complete polio vaccination series as children may receive a single lifetime booster dose of inactivated polio vaccine; travelers who are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated should receive a complete polio vaccination series before travel. Children who are not fully vaccinated will be considered for an  accelerated vaccination schedule .

Polio - CDC Yellow Book

Polio: For Travelers

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Chad. If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Chad, there may be limited or no rabies treatment available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Chad. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Required for travelers ≥9 months old arriving from countries with risk for YF virus transmission. 1

Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to areas south of the Sahara Desert. Not recommended for travel limited to areas in the Sahara Desert.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

African sleeping sickness (african trypanosomiasis).

• Tsetse fly bite 
• Avoid Bug Bites

African Trypanosomiasis

African Tick-Bite Fever

African Tick-bite fever

Chikungunya

• Mosquito bite
• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Chad, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Chad. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Chad include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Chad. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Chad’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in Chad. Fill your malaria prescription before you leave and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Chad may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Chad, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Chad for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Chad has always been some place where travellers wave goodbye to their comfort zone and say hello to adventure. Even when it is safe to visit, which sadly it is currently not, the art of travel here is demanding in every sense of the word. This, though, is part of the country's allure, an opportunity to break emphatically away from all that you know, and come to a place that promises experiences, good and bad, that happen nowhere else. But if Chad is such a demanding place to travel, why ever bother? Picture sublime oases hiding in the northern deserts, stampeding herds of wildlife running through national parks and deep blues awaiting boats on Lake Chad – put simply, when Chad is accessible it's a country and an experience that can never be forgotten.

Your next trip starts here

Go from dreaming to planning with trip planning options made to help you craft your ideal itinerary.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Zakouma National Park

This national park is a major Chadian success story. After poaching and civil war ravaged the area's wildlife, the animal population has been steadily…

Lake Chad was once one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world. Its dry season area of under 10,000 sq km can rise to 25,000 sq km at the height of…

The Tibesti Mountains remain off-limits but Ennedi desert is just as weird and wonderful. Attractions include prehistoric cave paintings, slot canyons,…

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Chad Travel Guide

Travel & tourism.

Expensive, remote, and sometimes dangerous outside the capital, Chad can be a very challenging place to visit, but by investing in the effort and taking safety precautions, travelers may gain a memorable tourism experience. Located in the heart of Africa, Chad is known for its stark expanses of savanna dotted with traditional villages. N’Djamena, Chad’s capital and largest city, is one of the only urban areas in a country still dominated by a rural lifestyle. The gorgeous Tibesti Mountains and Lake Chad are two of Chad’s most notable natural landmarks. The latter, now only 5% of its former size due to climate change and population pressures, should be on every adventure traveler’s “what to see before it’s gone” list.

What to Do in Chad

1. Lake Chad:  Once one of the world’s largest lakes, almost as large as the Caspian Sea, Lake Chad has been affected more drastically by climate change than almost any other place on the African continent or in the world. As the region’s seasonal monsoons have changed course and farmers have used more water for irrigation, Lake Chad has shrunk to 5 percent of its former size in only 35 years. Despite the changes, it remains a popular fishing and boating spot. See it because it’s beautiful, see it because it’s off the beaten track, see it for the catfish, but see it soon—because in ten years it might be gone.

2. Markets:  N’Djamena has excellent shopping for tourists, and the best place to find carpets, clothing, tropical fruit, carvings, and more is the open-air market in the historic quarter of the city. The market, which operates daily from dawn to dusk, serves as a kind of magnet for the city’s knickknacks, but to find the choicest art and the good deals, you’ll have to sift through all manner of junk. Doing so in itself is an adventure, though, and the market affords some of the city’s best people watching as locals sell, haggle, and socialize.

3. N’Djamena’s Central Mosque:  The architectural, social, and religious center of N’Djamena, the central mosque can be seen from many parts of town. In addition to the mosque itself, the complex has a library, a lecture hall, and two schools, although visitors should be able to speak Chadian Arabic if they hope to benefit much from these facilities.

4. Stroll in N’Djamena:  It may lack the tourist infrastructure of Dakar or Nairobi, but N’Djamena positively buzzes with life, and even if you spend less time at museums and monuments, you’ll learn just as much by observing the people around you. One of the best places to do that is Avenue Charles de Gaulle, lined with embassies, high-end restaurants, and Victorian homes that recall Chad’s days of European rule.

5. Tibesti Mountains:  Although travel to the Tibesti Mountains is both difficult and dangerous at this time, the area has a stark, dramatic landscape of canyons and sheer rock faces topped by forest. The Toubou tribe still lives traditionally in villages within the range but tends to be hostile to visitors.

6. Zakouma National Park:  Poaching remains a problem in the park. The Chadian government and the European Union have recently restocked it, though, and it is once again one of the best places to spot herds of elephants, as well as wildebeests, antelopes, and lions.

The dry season (September to June) is the best for travel between cities, though it’s unlikely that tourists will be doing much of that in the near future. Rebel activity also increases during that time, so the period between June and August may be the safest one for visiting, if somewhat more inconvenient.

Getting In and Around

Visas:  With the exception of those from a few neighboring African countries, Chad requires a visa and valid passport of all visitors, who must then register with the national police within 72 hours of their arrival. Visas should be arranged for in advance.

Transportation:  Except for the main roads in N’Djamena, almost all roads in Chad are unpaved and poorly maintained, but driving is the only method of transportation available outside the capital. Roadside bandits target drivers, particularly those in foreign cars, and there are few gas stations or repair shops. Most of N’Djamena is accessible by foot or car, although a few taxis hang around the wealthier parts of town.

Safety and Security

Concerned about your safety as you plan travel to Chad? We at Africa.com, together with our friends, family and colleagues, travel extensively throughout the continent. Here are the resources we consult when thinking of our safety in Chad:

•  UK Government Chad Travel Advice Guidance

Africa.com comment: Very timely and frequently updated. Perspective assumes that you ARE going to travel to Chad, and seeks to give you good guidance so that you understand the risks and are well informed.

•  U.S. State Department Travel Advisory on Chad

Africa.com comment: Can sometimes be considered as overly conservative and discourage travel altogether to destinations that many reasonable people find acceptably secure. On the other hand, they have the resources of the CIA to inform them, so they know things that the rest of us don’t know. See what they have to say about Chad.

Local Advice

1. Chad is home to more than 200 indigenous ethnic groups (many with their own languages), and a dialect called Chadian Arabic is used the most often as the lingua franca. Visitors can usually get by in French, especially in N’Djamena. Learn at least a few phrases before you go.

2. The majority of Chad’s population is Muslim, although social conventions, especially for women’s dress and behavior, are generally more relaxed than in North and West Africa. Make sure to eat with your right hand only; many Chadians, Muslim or not, consider it offensive to use one’s left hand, and the issue is almost certain to come up since most locals eat with their hands except in upscale restaurants.

3. As in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea, the official currency in Chad is the Central African CFA franc, not to be confused with the West African CFA franc. Credit cards are rarely accepted. You can change money at the airport or the larger banks in N’Djamena.

4. Officially, all photographing in Chad requires a government permit. While this rule is unlikely to be enforced, particularly with foreigners, police may use it as an excuse to confiscate your camera or demand a bribe. If you plan on staying in Chad for a long period of time and taking many photos, you might consider getting the permit.

5. Especially during the wet season, malaria can be a major problem in Chad. Take antimalarial medications with you, along with insect repellent and mosquito netting, as many hotels do not have the latter.

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Is Chad Safe? Crime Rates & Safety Report

A landlocked country located in north-central Africa, Chad is an ethnically diverse, resource-rich semi-desert country that’s largely unknown to the outside world.

Despite its lack of global attention, Chad, which has a population of 16.43 million people (as of 2020), boasts a lot of interesting places and features, including:

• More than 200 ethnic groups
• Over 100 languages spoken
• Vast gold, oil, and uranium reserves
• Three climatic regions (the Sahara Desert, the Sahel belt, and the tropical region)
• A national park that’s teeming with a diverse variety of mammal and bird species

Bordered by the countries of Nigeria, Libya, Sudan, the Central African Republic, Cameroon, and Niger, “The Babel Tower of the World,” as it’s called due to its ethnic and cultural diversity, can make for an interesting vacation destination.

If you’re a bold, adventurous explorer who isn’t strongly fazed by higher-than-normal crime rates, Chad might just be the destination you’ve been looking for.

Here’s some helpful information about this fascinating African country that we hope will help you in all the planning stages of your trip.

• Warnings & Dangers in Chad

OVERALL RISK: HIGH

Due to the high risk of violent crime, kidnapping, unrest, and terrorism, Chad isn’t widely considered to be a safe country. Chad is generally believed to be quite dangerous, especially for foreigners. If you decide to visit this country, you’re strongly advised to seek professional advice regarding security to make sure you’re as safe as possible.

TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: HIGH

The main modes of transportation in Chad are buses and taxis, and they’re also the cheapest ways to get around. According to Smart Traveler, public transport in Chad, which includes buses and taxis, isn’t the safest and most reliable. We’d say that Chad’s transport and taxis risk is quite high.

PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH

Pickpocketing and other petty crimes usually occur in commercial and market areas, and their rates tend to increase at night. Local police and security forces, or people pretending to be them, may try to obtain money from travelers through the use of fake fines and intimidation. Since the risk of pickpockets in Chad is high, you should certainly seek professional security advice before making your trip.

NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: HIGH

Chad’s population is quite vulnerable to floods, epidemics, and food and nutrition insecurity. Despite global humanitarian efforts to combat these problems, the issues continue to greatly impact the people of this north-central African country. You can expect a high natural disasters risk in Chad.

MUGGING RISK: HIGH

A report by Numbeo shows a high level of worry regarding “being mugged or robbed,” at 68.75%. Compare that to New York City, where the level of worry is at 46.05% (moderate). This data shows us that Chad has a high mugging risk.

TERRORISM RISK: HIGH

Chad has seen an increase in terrorist attacks over the past several years. Terrorist groups like Boko Haram (BH) and ISIS-WA have been known to terrorize both civilian and military targets, and the attacks have only been rising. Because of this, we can conclude that Chad has a high terrorism risk.

SCAMS RISK: HIGH

There are no online sources that address scams in Chad specifically, but police impersonation, nepotism, and bribery are widespread problems. Corruption among investors and government officials is also common, meaning that anyone closely involved in these sectors should be extremely careful. This information tells us that Chad has a high scams/corruption risk.

WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: LOW

Although there’s no data about crimes against women travelers in Chad, both the US and the UK governments have issued level 3 travel advisories, which suggest that people should reconsider travel to this country. And since women tend to be targeted more in places with limited economic opportunity, women are strongly advised against traveling to Chad, especially on their own.

TAP WATER RISK: MEDIUM

With one of the world’s lowest rates of sanitation services and access to clean drinking water, Chad has a long way to go in this area. That said, access is improving in urban areas, such as N'Djamena, the capital of Chad. Thus, the tap water risk is medium to high in urban areas and high in rural areas.

• Safest Places to Visit in Chad

Despite the country’s high levels of crime, ongoing conflicts, and lack of access to sanitation services, Chad is distinct and impressive in its own way.

The country may be characterized by extremes of many sorts, but for the hardened adventurer, this may be exactly what they’ve been looking for.

Some of the best places in Chad include:

As Chad’s capital and largest city, N’Djamena fuses modern and traditional cultures.

It’s not uncommon to see modern buildings juxtaposed with mud-brick shanties, a stark reminder of the economic state of this country.

Even so, the city is filled with culture and life.

You can explore the history of Chad by checking out the national museum and buying souvenirs at the central market.

This city, which used to be the site of the French Colonial Fort Archambault, is situated on the Chari River, about 350 miles away from N’Djamena.

Sarh’s warm, the wet climate makes it ideal for cotton production, which is the city’s main export.

Although there aren’t many tourists in Sarh, the city has a vibrant performing arts scene, which is sure to entertain for hours on end.

Zakouma National Park

Located in southeastern Chad, Zakouma National Park covers approximately 1,150 square miles (3,000 square kilometers).

Regarded as one of the most successful conservation efforts in Central Africa, the park features a wide array of mammal and bird species.

You can even enjoy a relaxing dinner while relishing the views of the African bush.

• Places to Avoid in Chad

Hotspots for violent conflict and terrorist attacks include Chad’s borders with Sudan, Libya, the Central African Republic, and the area around the Lake Chad Basin.

Northern Chad has seen violent conflict with armed rebels, and terrorist attacks, especially by Boko Haram (BH), have been an ongoing problem.

Stay away from large public gatherings, especially protests, since they can turn into violent eruptions.

At the same time, be hypervigilant when you’re in remote areas since kidnappings are more likely to occur there.

Currently, the western Tibesti region that borders Niger and the Sila and Ouaddai regions are in a state of emergency due to fighting between rival ethnic groups.

• Safety Tips for Traveling to Chad
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash. That’s because there have been instances of security forces, or people pretending to be them, extorting money from foreign nationals. Only carry with you the cash amount you need.
• Don’t travel at night. People become more vulnerable targets at night and, therefore, crimes like pickpocketing and mugging tend to occur more after dark.
• Always carry identification with you. You have to present this when asked by the police. Otherwise, you could experience severe delays when traveling within the country or, even worse, be prohibited from traveling.
• Be careful whenever you’re taking photos. You need to have a government photo to partake in any sort of photography. Even with a permit, it’s illegal for you to take photographs of police and military assets and personnel, government buildings, and airports. So, if you’re a photographer, be mindful of the laws.
• Know the laws regarding precious gems. Selling these gems without a license or exporting them without government permission is illegal. Also, if you do have precious gems in your possession, avoid carrying them out in the open so you don’t fall victim to theft or robbery.
• Never be alone, especially in remote areas. You’re more likely to get kidnapped if 1) you’re alone and 2) you’re in a remote place. Stay in the areas with higher traffic and always be with a group of people that you know.
• Stay away from large crowds. Although it’s usually better to be in higher traffic locations, like urban areas, to reduce the possibility of getting kidnapped, there are still some things you have to be aware of when in more crowded places. One of them is large public gatherings. Because they can suddenly turn dangerously violent without warning, it’s best to keep your distance from large crowds.
• Closely monitor the news. This will keep you up to date on what’s going on around Chad and the countries surrounding it (due to ongoing violent border and ethnic conflicts, it’s very important to be on top of these things). That way, if a situation gets out of hand, you can get ready at a moment’s notice and leave.
• Listen to the advice of local authorities. This will keep you abreast of the local happenings and help you decide whether to stay or leave the area.
• Research the country in advance. If you don’t do your due diligence and learn about Chad in depth before arriving, you could find yourself in some very hot water. Chad has plenty of cultural and natural beauty, but you need to research the country in advance so you can make the most of your trip.
• So... How Safe Is Chad Really?

Chad isn’t the safest country to visit, mostly due to ongoing violent conflicts, terrorist attacks, crime rates, and corruption.

However, Chad can be a wonderful country to check out for the right type of traveler.

Ideally, people who plan to travel to this north-central African country are extremely seasoned travelers who have visited and/or lived in high-risk locations, especially in central Africa, and can keep their composure in dangerous situations.

Although Chad doesn’t see a lot of tourism, places that draw the most tourists include N’Djamena, Sarh, and Zakouma National Park.

Wherever you are in Chad, always be aware of your surroundings and avoid large crowds at all costs.

Places you should avoid are Chad’s borders with Libya, Sudan, and the Central African Republic and around the Lake Chad Basin.

Also, avoid remote areas since kidnappings are more likely to happen there.

If you’re a highly experienced traveler who knows how to respond to a wide array of serious emergencies, such as violent conflicts, you still might want to visit Chad, which will certainly offer you a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Just do your homework ahead of time and you may be up for the vacation you’ve always been dreaming of.

• How Does Chad Compare?
• Useful Information

Foreign nationals traveling to Chad have to present a passport and a valid visa. However, citizens of the following countries are exempt from this requirement: Burkina-Faso, Cameroon, Benin, Republic of Central Africa, Gabon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Niger.

The XAF (Central African CFA Franc) is the official currency of Chad and five other central African countries (Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea). The best place to exchange your currency is at the international airport when you arrive.

With Chad’s hot and tropical climate, you need to dress lightly. And because of Chad’s rainy season (May-October in the south and June-September in central Chad), it’s also advised that you wear waterproof clothing.

N'Djamena International Airport, located in the country’s capital, is Chad’s only international airport. The airport serves both civilians and the military alike, and you may see installations on either side of a single runway.

Travel Insurance

This is extraordinarily important, especially when traveling to high-risk destinations. You need to buy a policy that covers all medical costs overseas, and it’s also best to avail of a policy that protects you in other dire situations like the loss or theft of valuable possessions and canceled flights. If you cannot afford travel insurance, you cannot afford to travel. Purchase travel insurance that protects you in as many extreme situations as possible, and you’ll set yourself up for a safer vacation.

Chad Weather Averages (Temperatures)

• Average High/Low Temperature
• Where to Next?

3 Reviews on Chad

Chad is gigachad 😎.

But it is very safe. Chad has 10 international airports. What r u talking about?

Who in their right mind will visit such an unsafe country?

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Article Contents

• Overall Risk
• Transport & Taxis Risk
• Pickpockets Risk
• Natural Disasters Risk
• Mugging Risk
• Terrorism Risk
• Women Travelers Risk
• Tap Water Risk
• Weather Averages (Temperatures)
• User Reviews
• Share Your Experience

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We continue to advise:

Do not travel  to Chad overall due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime.

Other levels apply in some areas.

Chad (PDF 252.14 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 2251 4242 in N'Djamena or go straight to the hospital.

Call 17, or go to the nearest police station.

Advice levels

Do not travel  to Chad overall.

Reconsider your need to travel to N'Djamena.

Reconsider your need to travel to N'Djamena due to the threat of violent crime, civil unrest, terrorism and kidnapping.

• Chad is extremely dangerous due to the risk of terrorism, kidnapping, civil unrest and violent crime. If, despite our advice, you travel to Chad, seek professional security advice. Avoid crowds, including any demonstrations or protests. 
• Avoid crowds, political rallies and public gatherings. Demonstrations, rallies and protests can turn violent, including in N'Djamena. Clashes between security forces and protestors have resulted in deaths.
• Violent conflict, including with armed rebels, continues to occur in parts of Chad.
• Terrorist attacks are also a major risk in Chad, especially by the Nigerian militant group Boko Haram. Be alert to possible threats. Use effective personal security measures.
• Kidnapping is a risk. Kidnappers may target aid workers and other foreigners. Seek professional security advice.
• Violent crime, such as armed robbery and carjacking, has increased, including in daylight. Local security forces, or people posing as them, may try to extort money from foreigners. Don't carry large amounts of cash. Avoid travelling at night, including in N'Djamena, where armed robberies occur. Don't walk around N'Djamena, even for short distances. 

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Yellow fever is common. If, despite our advice, you travel to Chad, get vaccinated before you travel. Malaria is widespread year-round. Consider taking anti-malarial medication.
• Other insect-borne diseases include filariasis and African sleeping sickness. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
• HIV/AIDS is widespread. Take precautions if you're taking part in high-risk activities.
• Waterborne, foodborne and infectious diseases include typhoid, cholera, tuberculosis and rabies. Drink only boiled or bottled water. Avoid raw or undercooked food. If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get immediate medical help.
• N'Djamena has a private hospital with international-standard facilities. Other medical facilities are poor. Ensure your travel insurance covers medical evacuation.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties are severe.
• Chad is a mainly Muslim country with conservative standards. Dress and behave discreetly.
• Always carry identification. You must produce it if asked by the police. Foreigners have been arrested for failing to produce identification.
• You must get a government permit to take any photo. Even with one, it's illegal to photograph military and police assets and personnel, airports and government buildings.
• Same-sex relationships are illegal in Chad and aren't widely accepted. Avoid public displays of affection.
• Be aware of laws regarding precious gems. Buying or selling or selling them without a licence or exporting them without permission is illegal.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• If, despite our advice, you travel to Chad, you need to get a visa before you arrive. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact an embassy or consulate of Chad for the latest details.
• Carry your yellow fever vaccination certificate. You'll need it to enter the country.
• Chad's borders with Sudan and the Central African Republic are closed. 
• Chad is mainly a cash economy. Only Air France and some hotels in N'Djamena accept credit cards. ATMs are rare. If, despite our advice, you travel to Chad, bring enough cash to meet all your needs.
• Driving in Chad is dangerous due to crime, flooding and other hazards. If you intend to travel by road, despite our advice, hire a car and driver from a reputable company.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Our ability to provide consular services in Chad is extremely limited.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Chad. For consular assistance, contact the  Australian Embassy in Paris . 
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy’s social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terror attacks are a significant risk in Chad. They could happen anywhere and at any time. In the past, attacks have occurred in the capital of N'Djamena.

Attacks could target foreigners or foreign interests, such as:

• hotels, restaurants and bars
• places of worship
• markets and other shopping areas

To protect yourself from terrorism:

• when planning your travel, consider the security arrangements in areas known to be terrorist targets 
• if there's a terror attack, leave the affected area immediately if it's safe to do so
• avoid the affected area in the aftermath of an attack because of the risk of secondary attacks

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

Terrorist hotspots

The Lake Chad region is an ongoing conflict and crisis environment.

Armed groups are active in many parts of Chad. Regional terrorist groups could also launch attacks.

Fighting between government forces and armed groups can also occur anywhere without warning.

Chad's border with Sudan is currently closed until further notice. 

The border between Chad and Central African Republic remains closed. There's instability in the neighbouring Central African Republic. In May 2021, there were reports of armed groups entering southwestern Chad from the Central African Republic before being repelled by Chadian forces. Civil unrest in southern Chad has also resulted in deaths.

The area bordering Libya is heavily land-mined. The northern regions of Borkou, Ennedi and Tibesti remain unsafe.

Armed groups are active along the borders with:

• Nigeria (around the Lake Chad Basin)
• the Central African Republic

Kidnapping  is a risk in remote areas of Africa's Sahel region, which includes Chad. Foreigners, including Australians, have been kidnapped.

Kidnappers may target foreigners, including humanitarian workers. 

The Australian Government's longstanding policy is that it doesn't make payments or concessions to kidnappers.

If, despite our advice, you travel to Chad:

• get professional security advice
• vary your daily routines
• avoid places popular with foreigners
• avoid unnecessary travel in remote areas
• arrange personal security measures

More information:

Civil unrest and political tension

Demonstrations and protests.

If, despite our advice, you travel to Chad, remain vigilant. The security situation in Chad remains volatile, with an ongoing risk of violent conflict and civil unrest in all parts of the country. Movement restrictions could be implemented at short notice. If the security situation deteriorates rapidly, activate your security arrangements and consider leaving by commercial means if it's safe to do so.

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Avoid large crowds, gatherings, political rallies, demonstrations and protests. 

Violent clashes have occurred between protesters and security forces. 

The Lake Chad region remains volatile. The North has seen violent conflict. The southwest has also been affected by armed groups. The east of the country remains prone to violence. Violent clashes between security forces and protestors occurred in N'Djamena and Southern Chad in 2021 and 2022, resulting in deaths. 

There are many displaced people throughout Chad.

• take precautions to ensure your safety
• avoid all conflict zones, large gatherings, protests and demonstrations
• monitor the media for unrest or conflict
• follow the advice of local authorities
• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Violent crime

Serious crime is increasing across Chad, including in N'Djamena. Incidents include:

• armed robbery

Some crimes specifically target foreigners.

Petty crime

Pickpocketing and other petty crimes occur in market and commercial areas.

The risk of crime increases at night but is also common during the daytime.

Local security forces, or people posing as them, may try to extort money from travellers through:

• intimidation

If, despite our advice, you travel to Chad to protect yourself from petty crime:

• avoid carrying large amounts of cash
• always keep car windows and doors locked, even when moving
• secure your hotel room against intruders, even when you're in it
• avoid walking on the street in N'Djamena, even for short distances
• avoid travel around N'Djamena at night

Cyber Security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth.

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media.

• Cyber security when travelling overseas

Climate and natural disasters

Severe weather  can affect your overseas travel.

The rainy season occurs from May to October in southern Chad and from June to September in central Chad. Floods are a risk during the rainy season. In 2023, widespread floods impacted 19 of Chad's 23 Provinces, including the capital city N'Djamena.

If a  natural disaster  occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• monitor local media and other sources
• keep in contact with your friends and family

If, despite our advice, you travel to Chad and you're visiting an area recently affected by severe weather or natural disaster:

• confirm your plans with your employer, tour operator or airline
• check conditions with your employer, local tour operators and hotels
• Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System

Travel insurance

You'll need a special insurance policy that covers travel to high-risk destinations. Most Australian policies won't cover you for travel to Chad.

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave.

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars upfront for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Chad. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Yellow fever  is widespread in Chad. Yellow fever is a potentially fatal virus spread by mosquitoes. It's prevented by vaccination. Get vaccinated before you travel.

Malaria  is widespread at all times of the year.

Other diseases spread by insects also occur. These include:

• African sleeping sickness

To protect yourself from disease:

• make sure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothes
• consider taking medication to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

Other health risks

HIV/AIDS  is widespread. Take precautions before you do anything that puts you at risk of infection.

Waterborne, foodborne and infectious diseases are common. These include:

• tuberculosis

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• don't swim in fresh water
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help immediately.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

• Infectious diseases

Medical care

The standard of medical facilities in Chad varies.

In N'Djamena, there's a private hospital of international standard. Cash payment in advance of treatment is generally requested.

Outside of N'Djamena:

• medical facilities are very limited
• medications are in short supply
• hygiene standards are poor

You may need to pay cash before doctors and hospitals will treat you.

If you need a medical evacuation to N'Djamena, travel by air if possible.

If you become seriously ill or injured, you may need to be evacuated to a location with better facilities. Medical evacuations are very expensive. Make sure your travel insurance covers medical evacuations.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Penalties for using, possessing or trafficking drugs are severe. Offenders can expect long jail sentences.

• Carrying or using drugs

Local laws reflect the fact that Chad is mainly a Muslim country. Use your common sense and be discreet in how you dress and behave.

Police checks are common. It's illegal to fail to produce identity documents when requested. Foreigners have been arrested for failing to produce identity documents upon request.

Burqas and other face coverings are banned. This is a measure to combat terrorism.

You need a government permit to take any type of photo. Even if you have a permit, you can't take photos of:

• military zones, assets and personnel
• police assets and personnel
• government buildings

In Chad, it's illegal to:

• participate in same-sex activities
• buy or sell precious gems without a licence
• export precious gems without permission
• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Chad recognises dual nationality. If you are a dual national, this limits the consular services we can give if you are arrested or detained.

The Chadian Constitution states that military service is mandatory for both men and women. 

Always travel on your Australian passport.

• Dual nationals

Local customs

Respect local religions and social traditions to avoid offending locals.

Same-sex relationships aren't legal in Chad, and Chadian law punishes same-sex relations with imprisonment and a fine.

Avoid public displays of affection regardless of your sexual orientation.

Religious festivals

The Islamic holiday month of  Ramadan  is observed in Chad. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

See our  Ramadan  page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You need to obtain a visa to visit Chad before arrival. 

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact an embassy or consulate of Chad for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules.

The Chadian embassy accredited to Australia is in Beijing, China.

Embassy of Chad in Beijing

Tayuan Diplomatic Building

 No. 1 Xin Dong Lu

 Beijing, China

 Phone: +86 10 8532 3822

 Email:  [email protected]

Border measures

Commercial flights into and from N'Djamena airport have resumed. Check with your airline for further updates.

You'll need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter Chad. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia  after exposure to yellow fever .

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever

Land borders

We recommend you do not travel to neighbouring countries, the Central African Republic (CAR), Libya, Sudan and Niger.

Since 2023, the border with Sudan has been closed. The borders with Libya and the Central African Republic (CAR) also remain closed. Other borders may close without warning. 

• Travel advice for  Cameroon
• Travel advice for  Central African Republic 
• Travel advice for  Libya
• Travel advice for  Niger
• Travel advice for  Nigeria
• Travel advice for  Sudan

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

• LGBTI travellers

The currency of Chad is the Central African CFA Franc (XAF). Euros and US dollars are also accepted.

Declare all local and foreign currency more than XAF10,000 on arrival and departure. This covers all forms of currency, not only cash.

ATMs are limited.

Credit cards and other electronic ways to access cash are usually not accepted.

Credit cards are only accepted by:

• a few hotels in N'Djamena

Bring enough cash to meet your needs.

Local travel

Extensive minefields are present along the borders with:

• Central African Republic

If you travel to these areas despite our advice, don't stray off marked tracks.

Telecommunications

Telecommunications outside of N'Djamena are unreliable.

Satellite phones are illegal in Chad.

Road travel

Road travel in Chad is dangerous due to:

• carjacking and robbery from cars
• armed groups
• driving hazards

Hazards include:

• poor street lighting
• poorly maintained roads and vehicles
• high speeds
• dust storms
• crowding on roads, including pedestrians, animals and non-motorised vehicles

Traffic incidents can provoke an aggressive or violent response from locals.

Carjackings on roads outside N’Djamena are increasing, even in daylight hours.

There have been reports of armed robberies, particularly from cars, in some residential areas of N’Djamena. Foreigners are sometimes targeted.

Avoid travelling by foot at all times in N’Djamena. People have reported  assaults , even in daylight hours.

Flooding can occur, making some roads impassable, especially during the rainy season from June to September.

If you're travelling outside N'Djamena, you:

• need authorisation from the Ministry of Interior
• must travel by 4WD only

The quality of fuel purchased in rural areas may be poor.

Despite our advice, if you intend to drive in Chad:

• check local security and road conditions
• seek local advice on possible routes
• make sure you have enough travel insurance cover
• learn local traffic laws and practices
• make contingency plans
• adopt appropriate personal and vehicle security measures
• Driving or riding

Taxis and public transport

Taxis can be unreliable and in poor condition.

Public transport isn't secure and can be unreliable.

If you want to travel by road without driving:

• avoid local taxis
• avoid public transport
• hire a car and driver from a reputable company

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Chad's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, you should contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Chad. The ability of the Australian Government to provide consular help to Australians in Chad is extremely limited. 

For consular help, you can contact the Australian Embassy in Paris.

Australian Embassy, Paris

4 rue Jean Rey Paris, France Phone: +33 1 40 59 33 00 Email:  [email protected] Website:  france.embassy.gov.au Facebook:  L'Australie en France Twitter:  AusAmbFR

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, contact the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Chad travel advice

Latest updates: Health - editorial update

Last updated: March 13, 2024 16:03 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, chad - avoid non-essential travel.

Avoid non-essential travel to Chad, including the capital, N’Djamena, due to the threat of terrorism, the incidences of violent crime and of civil unrest.

Regional advisory - Avoid all travel

• within 30 km of all international borders
• the region of Lac
• the northern regions of Tibesti, Ennedi and Borkou (except the town of Faya Largeau)
• West of Mao in the region of Kanem
• the regions of Sila, Wadi Fira and Ouaddaï (except the town of Abéché)

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Political Situation 

Following the death of the president of Chad in 2021, the Parliament was dissolved and a Transitional Military Council (TMC) was put in place. In October 2022, violent protests related to the ongoing political transition led to clashes with security forces. The events resulted in casualties, including in the city of N’Djamena.

While the situation is currently calm, the potential for political, social or economic unrest remains very high and there is a growing anti-foreigner sentiment across the country. The situation could deteriorate very quickly and without warning.

Border with Sudan and the Central African Republic

In the border areas with Sudan and the Central African Republic, rebel groups are active and create an extremely insecure situation. Attacks have occurred in these areas and there is a serious threat of kidnapping against foreigners.

There’s an ongoing risk for trans-border clashes in eastern Chad (including the Biltine and Ouaddaï provinces). Violent incidents have been reported ins the city of Abéché and its surroundings. There are live minefields in these regions. Crossing these borders anywhere is extremely dangerous.

If you are in these regions despite the advisory in effect:

• travel in convoys of at least two vehicles
• avoid all movements after 6 p.m.

Border with Niger

The situation in Chad has been tense since the attempted military coup in Niger on  July 26, 2023. The regions bordering Niger could be particularly affected by any further deterioration of the political situation in Niger.

• Avoid all travel to areas bordering Niger
• Monitor local and international media to stay informed on the evolving situation
• Follow the instructions of local authorities

Northern Chad

Travel in northern Chad, especially in the Borkou, Ennedi and Tibesti provinces, is dangerous. There are landmines along the border with Libya. Attempting to cross the border would be hazardous.

The land border between Libya and Chad is closed until further notice.

Border with Nigeria and Cameroon 

Several deadly attacks occurred in the region of Lac, including some on the islands in Lac Tchad. Rural areas around Lac Tchad are also subject to periodic violence.

Contraband from Cameroon is frequently smuggled across the Chari River, which can result in armed intervention by Chadian customs and river police.

N’Djamena

Terrorist attacks have been committed in N’Djamena. Due to incidences of crime, it is not recommended to walk in N’Djamena, even during the day. Armed robberies occur, often in the vicinity of restaurants in N’Djamena. In some cases, foreigners were targeted and injured. If travel outside N’Djamena is necessary, a permit issued by the Ministry of Interior is required. The permit may take several days to be issued.

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse-snatching, occurs in markets and commercial areas.

Violent crime, such as armed robbery, banditry, burglary and carjacking occur. These crimes occur across the country, including in N'Djamena. 

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Avoid showing signs of affluence or wearing expensive jewellery
• Avoid carrying large sums of cash or unnecessary valuables
• Be aware of your surroundings and vigilant at all times
• Avoid walking alone, especially after dark
• If confronted by an armed individual, don’t resist

There is a threat of terrorism. Attacks could occur at any time. Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant during:

• sporting events
• religious holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as demonstrations and elections

Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.

Kidnappings

Kidnappings have occurred in the following regions:

• Lake Chad Basin
• Tandjilé
• border areas with the following countries:
• Central African Republic

Kidnappers have targeted foreigners.

If you plan to travel to Chad despite the risks:

• be vigilant at all times
• use varied and unpredictable routes and itineraries
• travel only in a convoy of at least two vehicles for long trips
• if you’re threatened, don’t resist

Demonstrations

On August 1, 2023, the government of Chad ordered the reinforcement of preventive and restrictive measures on the freedom of assembly throughout the country until further notice. This measure is particularly aimed at limiting the organization of, and participation in, gatherings and demonstrations in public places. Under the terms of the order, the police can use any means to disperse gatherings, including the use of weapons. You could be sentenced as an accomplice for taking part in, or provoking, a gathering.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Demonstrations take place regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Road safety

Road conditions are dangerous. Roads are poorly maintained and mostly unpaved, even in N’Djamena. Streets are poorly lit and road signs are often missing. Excessive speeds, erratic driving habits, lack of vehicle maintenance, roaming wildlife and livestock, cyclists and pedestrians pose risks. You are advised not to travel between cities at night due to poor road infrastructure.

Fuel is not always available in major cities and is very scarce in rural areas.

It is preferable to hire a local driver to avoid being the victim of mob justice in response to a road accident.

• Keep windows closed and doors locked at all times
• Stop and cooperate at all police or military roadblocks
• Have proper identification readily available

You should travel in a convoy outside N’Djamena, travel during daylight hours only and carry additional fuel, a spare tire and provisions.

Public transportation

There is no operational train or bus network in Chad. Trucks and minibuses are not properly maintained and are often dangerous; they are not recommended for any intercity travel.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

General information

Telecommunication systems are very unreliable outside N’Djamena. If you have a Thuraya satellite phones, you must register it with Chadian authorities.

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Chadian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Chad.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: required Business visa: required Student visa: required

Other entry requirements

You must also have a return or onward ticket.

Mandatory registration

You must check in with the national police and obtain a registration stamp within 72 hours of arrival.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Polio: Advice for travellers - 4 January, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is required if you are coming from a country   where yellow fever occurs.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated  Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre  well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites .

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

This destination is in the African Meningitis Belt, an area which has the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the world. Meningococcal disease is a serious and sometimes fatal infection. 

Travellers who are at higher risk should discuss vaccination with a health care provider. High-risk travellers include those living or working with the local population (e.g., health care workers) or those travelling to crowded areas or taking part in large gatherings.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.

Malaria is a risk to travellers to this destination.   Antimalarial medication is recommended for most travellers to this destination and should be taken as recommended. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times: 

• Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.
• Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows.
• Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.
• Wear permethrin-treated clothing. 

 If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.  

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Cholera is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.

To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise safe food and water precautions .

Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:

• visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation
• visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring

Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)  is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a tsetse fly. Tsetse flies usually bite during the day and the bites are usually painful. If untreated, the disease is eventually fatal. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from bites especially in game parks and rural areas. Avoid wearing bright or dark-coloured clothing as these colours attract tsetse flies. There is no vaccine available for this disease.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

• In this country, risk of  dengue  is sporadic. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue fever.

Onchocerciasis (river blindness)   is an eye and skin disease caused by a parasite spread through the bite of an infected female blackfly.  Onchocerciasis often leads to blindness if left untreated. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from blackfly bites, which are most common close to fast-flowing rivers and streams. There is no vaccine available for onchocerciasis although drug treatments exist.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Tuberculosis is an infection caused by bacteria and usually affects the lungs.

For most travellers the risk of tuberculosis is low.

Travellers who may be at high risk while travelling in regions with risk of tuberculosis should discuss pre- and post-travel options with a health care professional.

High-risk travellers include those visiting or working in prisons, refugee camps, homeless shelters, or hospitals, or travellers visiting friends and relatives.

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)   is a virus that attacks and impairs the immune system, resulting in a chronic, progressive illness known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). 

High risk activities include anything which puts you in contact with blood or body fluids, such as unprotected sex and exposure to unsterilized needles for medications or other substances (for example, steroids and drugs), tattooing, body-piercing or acupuncture.

Medical services and facilities

Medical facilities are extremely limited outside of N’Djamena.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect lengthy jail sentences.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Photography

You are required to have a government permit for all photography. It is prohibited to photograph :

• military establishments
• government buildings. 

Film and cameras may be confiscated without notice.

You must carry an International Driving Permit.

International Driving Permit

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Chad.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Chad, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Chad.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Chad by an abducting parent:

• act as quickly as you can
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Chad to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre.

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Local sensitivities

The majority of the population is Muslim. Exercise common sense and discretion in dress and behaviour. Respect religious and social traditions to avoid offending local sensitivities.

In 2024, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around March 10.

In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:

2SLGBTQI+ travellers

The laws of Chad prohibit sexual acts between individuals of the same sex.

Those convicted can face fines and jail sentences.

2SLGBTQI+ travellers should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Chad.

Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics

The currency is the Central African Franc (CFA). There are no import restrictions on local or foreign currencies, provided they are declared upon arrival. The export of local currency is prohibited and the export of foreign currency is limited to the amount declared upon arrival. Proof of entry of money must be processed through one of the local commercial banks.

ATMs are rare. Credit cards are accepted only at major hotels in N’Djamena. Small amounts of local currency can be negotiated on major credit cards from several banks.

Rainy season

The rainy season extends from May to October in the south and from June to September in central Chad. The north receives little rain.

Seasonal flooding can hamper overland travel and reduce the provision of essential services. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged.  

• Monitor local media for the latest updates, including road conditions
• Stay away from flooded areas 
• Follow instructions from local authorities, including evacuation orders

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police: 2020
• medical assistance: +235 225 17728
• firefighters: +235 225 21211

Consular assistance

Chad, Central African Republic, Gabon

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in Yaoundé, Cameroon and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Introducing Chad

• Images of Chad
• History, language & culture
• Weather & geography
• Doing business & staying in touch

Plan your trip

• Travel to Chad
• Where to stay

While you’re there

• Things to see & do
• Shopping & nightlife
• Food & drink
• Getting around

Before you go

• Passport & visa
• Public Holidays
• Money & duty free

Book your flights

Chad travel guide

From the natural wonders of the Sahara Desert and Lake Chad to the tribal culture and hospitality that flourishes across the country, Chad quietly gets on with creating unforgettable experiences, while the rest of the world looks on unaware.

With a predominantly rural population, urban life is restricted to N’Djamena, the capital. As Chad’s commercial hub it attracts people from over 200 different ethnic groups. The result is a diverse set of social structures rubbing alongside one another and stark contrasts between the capital’s modernist heart and the ancient ways of nomadic tribespeople such as the Tuareg and Toubou.

Ethnicity remains far more important than Chadian identity and tribes hold dear a rich cultural heritage that remains largely unchanged by time or the outside world.

Chad’s prehistoric cave paintings, found amid gnarled rock formations in the Sahara Desert, document the existence of large animals in the region for millennia, so it is therefore unsurprising that even today the country is home to some of Africa’s most iconic species, including elephant, rhino, giraffe, leopard and lion.

Birdsong, made all the sweeter by the desert landscape, is near constant in the hidden palm-fringed oases of the Sahara, while the clear blue waters of Lake Chad form the second largest wetland in Africa and an important source of water for not only birds but reptiles and larger mammals too.

Whether it is to experience the solitude of the Sahara, seek out the hospitality of the Tuareg or witness animals surviving in the one of the most extreme landscapes on Earth, Chad offers hardy travellers an extraordinary experience. It may be nicknamed the “dead heart of Africa,” but as anyone who knows this country will tell you, that moniker couldn’t be further from the truth.

1,284,000 sq km (495,800 sq miles).

14,496,739 (UN estimate 2016).

9.1 per sq km.

N’Djamena.

Transitional president: Mahamat Idriss Déby since October 2022.

Prime Minister Succès Masra since January 2024.

Travel Advice

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Borkou, ennedi ouest, ennedi est and tibesti provinces.

FCDO advises against all travel to the northern provinces of Chad:

• Borkou Province
• Ennedi Ouest Province
• Ennedi Est Province
• Tibesti Province

Kanem Province, including Nokou

FCDO advises against all travel to the western part of Kanem Province, including the town of Nokou.

Lake Chad region

FCDO advises against all travel to the Lake Chad region.

Within 30km of all Chad’s other borders  

FCDO advises against all travel to within 30km of all of Chad’s other borders.   

The rest of Chad

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the rest of Chad, including the capital, N’Djamena.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers
• disabled travellers

LGBT+ travellers

• solo and independent travel
• volunteering and adventure travel

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Chad set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Chadian Embassy in Belgium or the Chadian Embassy in France, which does not have a website:

65 Rue des Belles Feuilles, 75116, Paris Email: [email protected] Telephone: +33 (0)1 45 53 36 75 Fax: +33 (0)1 45 53 16 09

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Chad.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Chad, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.  

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to visit Chad.

Applying for a visa

To apply for a visa contact the Chadian Embassy in Belgium .

Or contact the Chadian Embassy in France, which does not have a website:

65 Rue des Belles Feuilles, 75116, Paris Email: [email protected] Telephone: +33 (0)1 45 53 36 75 Fax: +33 (0)1 45 53 16 09          

Registering with the police

If you stay in Chad more than 72 hours, you must register with the police. The immigration officer will tell you to go to the Commissariat Central (police headquarters) on Avenue General Kerim Nassour (formerly Boulevard de Strasbourg). You must bring a passport photograph.

Vaccine requirements

To enter Chad, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk .

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, including yellow fever, see TravelHealthPro’s Chad guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Chad. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Chad .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Chad

Terrorists are very likely to try and carry out attacks in Chad.

Terrorism attacks could be indiscriminate and occur without warning, including in places frequented by foreign nationals, such as:

• hotels, restaurants, bars and nightclubs
• shopping areas and markets
• airports and other transport hubs
• places of worship (especially churches)
• national parks
• foreign embassies and other diplomatic or military facilities
• national and local government facilities

Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities. Avoid all large gatherings, including:

• music festivals
• shows and concerts
• sporting events
• public marches and demonstrations

Be extra cautious during elections, festivities, and religious and public holidays.

The terrorist groups Islamic State West Africa and Boko Haram remain active in the Lake Chad region. In an attack in 2022, Boko Haram killed at least 30 Chadian soldiers near Baga Sola, Lac Province. A state of emergency is in place in the Lac and Kanem provinces with Chadian security forces conducting military operations.

Terrorist kidnapping

There is a high risk of terrorist kidnapping in the Lake Chad Basin and the border areas with Cameroon, Sudan and the Central African Republic.

British nationals are seen as legitimate targets, including tourists, humanitarian aid workers, journalists and business travellers. If you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release.  

There is also a high risk of terrorist kidnapping in the Sahel region, which includes Chad, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali. Over the last 10 years, terrorist groups in the Sahel have kidnapped western nationals, including tourists, non-governmental organisation (NGO) workers and diplomats, and are still holding several hostages. Kidnappers have killed some hostages, including several British nationals.

Terrorist groups active in the Lake Chad Basin and the Sahel region include Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimeen ( JNIM ), Islamic State West Africa ( ISWA ), Islamic State Greater Sahara (ISGS), Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), Al Murabitoun, Ansar Dine and Boko Haram. These groups can carry out attacks and kidnappings over long distances. Boko Haram and ISWA also take hostages from neighbouring Cameroon, northern Nigeria and the Diffa region of Niger. Kidnapping for ransom is the main source of finance for JNIM . Criminal gangs also carry out kidnappings for terrorist groups in return for financial rewards.

You should always stay alert, especially when travelling and in crowded public places, including camps for displaced people, religious gatherings and insecure spaces such as places of worship, markets, shopping areas, hotels, bars, nightclubs, restaurants and transport hubs. Make sure you have carefully considered the threat and have reasonable, proportionate mitigation measures in place.

The long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can, in turn, increase the risk of further hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal.

Political situation

There is a continuing risk of instability in Chad, particularly in its border regions and during major political events. Chad is undergoing a political transition, and presidential and legislative elections are due to take place before the end of 2024.

On 28 February 2024, several people were killed or injured in armed clashes between supporters of the PSF (Socialist Party without Borders) and government forces in Chad’s capital. The leader of the PSF , Yaya Dillo, was amongst those killed.

Public demonstrations, including anti-government protests, are common in Chad. Crowds can gather quickly and may become violent. In 2022, security forces fired live ammunition during a clash with protestors, and civilians were killed and injured.

Demonstrations have targeted foreign, national and local government facilities, resulting in damage. Monitor the local news to help you avoid such gatherings. If a crowd gathers near you, leave the area immediately.

In 2021, an armed convoy belonging to the rebel group Le front pour l’alternance et la concorde au Tchad (FACT) crossed into Chad from Libya and fought government forces. President Idriss Deby Itno was killed, and a transitional military council was established to govern Chad. The UK government advised British nationals to leave Chad. The British Embassy in N’Djamena closed temporarily. 

There is a high risk of carjacking on roads outside N’Djamena, including during the daytime.

Armed robbery

Armed robbery is common in some residential areas of N’Djamena, particularly from cars. Robbers sometimes target foreign nationals because they’re considered wealthier.

Protecting yourself and your belongings

Stay alert and be particularly cautious about street crime if you’re on foot in the capital. Do not carry large sums of money, jewellery or other valuables. Avoid isolated or less developed areas of towns and do not go out alone or at night.

To reduce your personal risk, consider using pre-arranged secure cars to get around N’Djamena. Keep car doors locked and windows closed.

Laws and cultural differences

Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions. Make sure you do not offend local cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you plan to visit religious areas.

Personal ID

Always carry a certified copy of your passport. If you cannot show ID, the police could detain you. You could also face delays if you have to leave the country. If you live in Chad, always carry your residence permit.

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. Ramadan is from 10 March to 8 April 2024 in Chad. During this time, do not:

• eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
• play loud music or dance
• swear in public

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

You should also:

• check opening hours of shops and restaurants
• be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens
• follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
• be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening
• be aware that driving may be erratic, particularly when people are trying to get home at dusk
• be patient and show tolerance

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Penalties for drug use and possession are severe and usually include a prison sentence. Conditions in local prisons are harsh.

Using cameras

It is illegal to photograph military sites, government buildings or airports without a permit.  

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Chad, with penalties of imprisonment ranging from 3 months to 2 years and a fine of between 50,000 and 500,000 CFA francs. Same-sex relationships are not widely accepted by Chadian society.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Chad, see information on driving abroad .

You must convert your UK driving licence to a Chadian one to drive in Chad.

Driving standards and security

Road travel can be dangerous due to road conditions and the standard of driving. Accidents involving motorbikes are common. Crowds quickly gather around the scene of an accident and, while rarely violent, can be intimidating. If you’re involved in an accident, try to contact the police or other local authority immediately. Phone: 2020 (police) or 1212 (fire and ambulance).

Do not travel by road after dark due to the risk of crime and poor road conditions. Military guards may think you’re a security risk if you drive near government buildings at night.

Travel in convoy, keep doors locked and carry spare fuel and supplies. There are often fuel shortages.

Police checkpoints are common. Officers may ask you to show your passport, driving licence and vehicle registration documents.

Take care on the road in front of the Presidential Palace in N’Djamena. Do not stop in front of the palace, drive close to the guards or use this road at night. In 2023 a military guard was killed when an unmarked car stopped outside the presidential palace. Guards are likely to be on high alert and may act in an unpredictable way.    

Travelling outside N’Djamena

To travel outside N’Djamena, you must get authorisation from the Ministry of the Interior , which is normally granted without difficulty after a few days. Many businesses arrange escorts when their western staff travel outside the capital for any reason.

Before you consider any travel outside the capital, take professional security advice. You should:

• follow your employer’s security advice, if available
• inform the correct Chadian authorities of your journey
• use a police or military escort and carry communications equipment
• have the right permits
• hold appropriate travel insurance

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards .

Rainy season

Roads are poor and often impassable during the rainy season from July to October, especially in the south. Heavy rains can cause major flooding in many areas, particularly in the south and east. Bring food and clean water with you.

This section has safety advice for regions of Chad. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .

There are many landmines near the Chad-Libya border in these provinces. The northern provinces are also unsafe due to the presence of rebel groups and contested gold mines.   

FCDO advises against all travel to the western part of Kanem Province, including the town of Nokou due to the risk of terrorism. See Terrorism in Chad .

FCDO advises against all travel to the Lake Chad region. There is a high risk of terrorist kidnapping in the Lake Chad region. See Terrorism in Chad .

Within 30km of all Chad’s other borders

FCDO advises against all travel to within 30km of all of Chad’s other borders.

The Chad-Sudan border is closed to travellers.

The Chad-Central African Republic border is closed. The Central African Republic is unstable. In 2021, armed groups reportedly entered south-western Chad from the Central African Republic before Chadian forces repelled them. Chadian rebel groups remain active and could launch attacks in Chad without warning. 

In 2021 and 2022 protesters and security forces clashed violently in N’Djamena and southern Chad. A number of people were killed.

The Sahel region  

There is a high risk of terrorist kidnapping in the Sahel region, which includes Chad, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger. See Terrorism in Chad .

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 1212 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Health risks and recommended vaccines

Check TravelHealthPro’s current advice on Chad to find out how to reduce the health risks you’ll face there. 

TravelHealthPro also lists the recommended vaccines that could apply to you. At least 8 weeks before you travel, check how to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page .

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Chad. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.

HIV and AIDS

According to UNAIDS, in 2018, the number of adults aged 15 or over in Chad living with HIV was estimated to be around 120,000; the prevalence percentage was estimated at around 1.3% of the adult population compared to the prevalence percentage in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS.

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Chad

Medical facilities in Chad are poor. Even in N’Djamena hospitals are stretched and sometimes affected by strikes. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Chad where some staff will speak English. 

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Chad .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Chad

Ambulance and fire: 1212

Police: 2020

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers in Chad
• being arrested or imprisoned in Chad
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• what to do if you’re  in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are in Chad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British High Commission in Yaounde, Cameroon , who provide remote consular assistance for Chad. The British Embassy in N’Djamena does not provide consular services.

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Book a Hotel

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Safety and security

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Chad .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Chad

Terrorists are very likely to try and carry out attacks in Chad.

Terrorism attacks could be indiscriminate and occur without warning, including in places frequented by foreign nationals, such as:

• hotels, restaurants, bars and nightclubs
• shopping areas and markets
• airports and other transport hubs
• places of worship (especially churches)
• national parks
• foreign embassies and other diplomatic or military facilities
• national and local government facilities

Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities. Avoid all large gatherings, including:

• music festivals
• shows and concerts
• sporting events
• public marches and demonstrations

Be extra cautious during elections, festivities, and religious and public holidays.

The terrorist groups Islamic State West Africa and Boko Haram remain active in the Lake Chad region. In an attack in 2022, Boko Haram killed at least 30 Chadian soldiers near Baga Sola, Lac Province. A state of emergency is in place in the Lac and Kanem provinces with Chadian security forces conducting military operations.

Terrorist kidnapping

There is a high risk of terrorist kidnapping in the Lake Chad Basin and the border areas with Cameroon, Sudan and the Central African Republic.

British nationals are seen as legitimate targets, including tourists, humanitarian aid workers, journalists and business travellers. If you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release.  

There is also a high risk of terrorist kidnapping in the Sahel region, which includes Chad, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali. Over the last 10 years, terrorist groups in the Sahel have kidnapped western nationals, including tourists, non-governmental organisation (NGO) workers and diplomats, and are still holding several hostages. Kidnappers have killed some hostages, including several British nationals.

Terrorist groups active in the Lake Chad Basin and the Sahel region include Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimeen ( JNIM ), Islamic State West Africa ( ISWA ), Islamic State Greater Sahara (ISGS), Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), Al Murabitoun, Ansar Dine and Boko Haram. These groups can carry out attacks and kidnappings over long distances. Boko Haram and ISWA also take hostages from neighbouring Cameroon, northern Nigeria and the Diffa region of Niger. Kidnapping for ransom is the main source of finance for JNIM . Criminal gangs also carry out kidnappings for terrorist groups in return for financial rewards.

You should always stay alert, especially when travelling and in crowded public places, including camps for displaced people, religious gatherings and insecure spaces such as places of worship, markets, shopping areas, hotels, bars, nightclubs, restaurants and transport hubs. Make sure you have carefully considered the threat and have reasonable, proportionate mitigation measures in place.

The long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can, in turn, increase the risk of further hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal.

Political situation

There is a continuing risk of instability in Chad, particularly in its border regions and during major political events. Chad is undergoing a political transition, and presidential and legislative elections are due to take place before the end of 2024.

On 28 February 2024, several people were killed or injured in armed clashes between supporters of the PSF (Socialist Party without Borders) and government forces in Chad’s capital. The leader of the PSF , Yaya Dillo, was amongst those killed.

Public demonstrations, including anti-government protests, are common in Chad. Crowds can gather quickly and may become violent. In 2022, security forces fired live ammunition during a clash with protestors, and civilians were killed and injured.

Demonstrations have targeted foreign, national and local government facilities, resulting in damage. Monitor the local news to help you avoid such gatherings. If a crowd gathers near you, leave the area immediately.

In 2021, an armed convoy belonging to the rebel group Le front pour l’alternance et la concorde au Tchad (FACT) crossed into Chad from Libya and fought government forces. President Idriss Deby Itno was killed, and a transitional military council was established to govern Chad. The UK government advised British nationals to leave Chad. The British Embassy in N’Djamena closed temporarily. 

There is a high risk of carjacking on roads outside N’Djamena, including during the daytime.

Armed robbery

Armed robbery is common in some residential areas of N’Djamena, particularly from cars. Robbers sometimes target foreign nationals because they’re considered wealthier.

Protecting yourself and your belongings

Stay alert and be particularly cautious about street crime if you’re on foot in the capital. Do not carry large sums of money, jewellery or other valuables. Avoid isolated or less developed areas of towns and do not go out alone or at night.

To reduce your personal risk, consider using pre-arranged secure cars to get around N’Djamena. Keep car doors locked and windows closed.

Laws and cultural differences

Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions. Make sure you do not offend local cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you plan to visit religious areas.

Personal ID

Always carry a certified copy of your passport. If you cannot show ID, the police could detain you. You could also face delays if you have to leave the country. If you live in Chad, always carry your residence permit.

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. Ramadan is from 10 March to 8 April 2024 in Chad. During this time, do not:

• eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
• play loud music or dance
• swear in public

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

You should also:

• check opening hours of shops and restaurants
• be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens
• follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
• be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening
• be aware that driving may be erratic, particularly when people are trying to get home at dusk
• be patient and show tolerance

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Penalties for drug use and possession are severe and usually include a prison sentence. Conditions in local prisons are harsh.

Using cameras

It is illegal to photograph military sites, government buildings or airports without a permit.  

LGBT+ travellers

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Chad, with penalties of imprisonment ranging from 3 months to 2 years and a fine of between 50,000 and 500,000 CFA francs. Same-sex relationships are not widely accepted by Chadian society.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Chad, see information on driving abroad .

You must convert your UK driving licence to a Chadian one to drive in Chad.

Driving standards and security

Road travel can be dangerous due to road conditions and the standard of driving. Accidents involving motorbikes are common. Crowds quickly gather around the scene of an accident and, while rarely violent, can be intimidating. If you’re involved in an accident, try to contact the police or other local authority immediately. Phone: 2020 (police) or 1212 (fire and ambulance).

Do not travel by road after dark due to the risk of crime and poor road conditions. Military guards may think you’re a security risk if you drive near government buildings at night.

Travel in convoy, keep doors locked and carry spare fuel and supplies. There are often fuel shortages.

Police checkpoints are common. Officers may ask you to show your passport, driving licence and vehicle registration documents.

Take care on the road in front of the Presidential Palace in N’Djamena. Do not stop in front of the palace, drive close to the guards or use this road at night. In 2023 a military guard was killed when an unmarked car stopped outside the presidential palace. Guards are likely to be on high alert and may act in an unpredictable way.    

Travelling outside N’Djamena

To travel outside N’Djamena, you must get authorisation from the Ministry of the Interior , which is normally granted without difficulty after a few days. Many businesses arrange escorts when their western staff travel outside the capital for any reason.

Before you consider any travel outside the capital, take professional security advice. You should:

• follow your employer’s security advice, if available
• inform the correct Chadian authorities of your journey
• use a police or military escort and carry communications equipment
• have the right permits
• hold appropriate travel insurance

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards .

Rainy season

Roads are poor and often impassable during the rainy season from July to October, especially in the south. Heavy rains can cause major flooding in many areas, particularly in the south and east. Bring food and clean water with you.

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• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.3 Landscape
• 6.1.1 Visa application requirements
• 6.2 By plane
• 6.3 By train
• 14.2 Corruption
• 15 Stay healthy

Chad (Arabic: تشاد , French: Tchad ) is a landlocked country situated in the centre of Africa. Chad is home to more than 200 different ethnic groups (making it one of the most diverse countries in the world) and there are national parks, desert lakes, sand dunes, canyons and camel caravans that will interest the daring and adventurous.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• 12.11 15.05 1 N'Djamena — the national capital and largest city
• 8.566667 16.083333 2 Moundou — the country's second-largest city
• 13.833056 20.834722 3 Abéché — capital of Ouaddai province and historical capital of the Wadai Empire
• 17.93 19.103056 4 Faya — largest city in the north of the country

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 10.847778 19.647778 4 Zakouma National Park — home to half of the world's population of Kordofan giraffe, a critically endangered subspecies, and a birding paradise with nearly 400 species having been recorded

Understand [ edit ]

History [ edit ].

For more than 2,000 years, the Chadian Basin has been inhabited by agricultural and sedentary peoples. The earliest of these were the legendary Sao, known from artefacts and oral histories. The Sao fell to the Kanem Empire, the first and longest-lasting of the empires that developed in Chad's Sahelian strip by the end of the 1st millennium AD. The power of Kanem and its successors was based on control of the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region. Up until the late 19th century, two Muslim kingdoms emerged in the region, including the Sultanate of Bagirmi and the Wadai Empire.

French colonial expansion led to the creation of the Territoire Militaire des Pays et Protectorats du Tchad in 1900. By 1920, France had secured full control of the colony and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. The French primarily viewed the colony as an unimportant source of untrained labour and raw cotton. The colonial administration in Chad was critically understaffed and had to rely on the dregs of the French civil service.

Fifteen thousand Chadian soldiers fought for Free France during World War II and after the war ended, France granted Chad the status of overseas territory and its inhabitants the right to elect representatives to both the French National Assembly and a Chadian assembly. Chad was granted independence on 11 August 1960 with François Tombalbaye, as its first president. Two years later, Tombalbaye banned opposition parties and established a one-party system. In 1965 Muslims began a civil war. Tombalbaye was overthrown and killed in 1975, but the insurgency continued. In 1979 the rebel factions conquered the capital, and all central authority in the country collapsed. The disintegration of Chad caused the collapse of France's position in the country, and a civil war in which the Libyans (unsuccessfully) became involved.

A semblance of peace was finally restored in 1990. The government eventually drafted a democratic constitution, and held flawed presidential elections in 1996 and 2001. In 1998, a rebellion broke out in northern Chad, which sporadically flares up despite several peace agreements between the government and the rebels. In 2005 new rebel groups emerged in western Sudan and have made probing attacks into eastern Chad. In 2005, President Idriss Deby won a referendum to remove constitutional term limits. In 2008, an attempted coup rocked the capital. Another coup attempt occurred in 2013. Deby died in April 2021, the nation's National Assembly and government were dissolved and national leadership was replaced with a transitional military council.

Although the country is wealthy in natural resources, widespread corruption and political instability mean that only a small segment of the population receives the wealth. Since the 2000s, oil has become the country's largest industry, even superseding the traditional cotton industry. It is believed that the country has one of the largest oil deposits in the world.

Climate [ edit ]

Each year a tropical weather system known as the inter-tropical front crosses Chad from south to north, bringing a wet season that lasts from May to October in the south, and from June to September in the Sahel .

Landscape [ edit ]

The country's landscape comprises broad, arid plains in the centre, desert in the north, mountains in the northwest, and lowlands in the south. Lowest point: Djourab Depression (160 m/525 ft). Highest point: Emi Koussi (3,415 m/11,204 ft).

The dominant physical structure is a wide basin bounded to the north, east and south by mountain ranges such as the Ennedi Plateau in the north-east. Lake Chad , after which the country is named, is the remains of an immense lake that occupied 330,000 km 2 (130,000 sq mi) of the Chadian Basin 7,000 years ago. Although in the 21st century it covers only 17,806 km 2 (6,875 sq mi), and its surface area is subject to heavy seasonal fluctuations, the lake is Africa's second largest wetland.

Talk [ edit ]

The main languages of Chad are Arabic and French . Few Chadians other than the educated and well-travelled speak literary Arabic; however, a dialect of Arabic known as " Chadian Arabic " is much more widely spoken and is the closest thing the country has to a trade language. Chadian Arabic is significantly different from literary Arabic, but similar to the dialects of Sudan and Egypt . Literary Arabic speakers can typically understand Chadian Arabic but the reverse is not true. Over one hundred indigenous languages are also spoken.

Get in [ edit ]

Entry requirements [ edit ].

Everyone, except citizens of Benin , Burkina Faso , Cameroon , Central African Republic , Republic of the Congo , Ivory Coast , Gabon , Equatorial Guinea , Mauritania , Niger and Senegal , needs a visa to enter the country.

Chadian visas are expensive ; the Chadian embassy in Brussels charges €70 for one-month visas and the Chadian embassy in Washington, DC charges $150 for one-month visas. As a general rule, the longer you intend to stay, the more expensive the visa will be.

All visitors are required to register themselves with the police within 72 hours after arrival. Bring along your passport and two passport-sized photos with you. Any good travel company may assist with the process, especially if you're not proficient in either French , Arabic , or both.

There is a 'tourist tax' of 5,000 CFA per person per site (Guelta d'Archei for example is one, nearby Terkei mountain as well, as are Ounianga Kebir and Ounianga Serir).

Visa application requirements [ edit ]

Chad does not have an extensive diplomatic network around the world. You may need to travel to another country to apply for any kind of Chadian visa.

Although visa requirements vary from diplomatic mission to diplomatic mission, you're typically asked to submit the following to apply for a Chadian visa:

• A copy of your passport (must be valid).
• A passport-sized photograph.
• A copy of an invitation letter.
• Round-trip tickets to Chad.
• A completed visa application.

An incomplete visa application will be rejected , so get everything you need.

By plane [ edit ]

Air France has daily flights from Paris to N'Djaména . Ethiopia Airlines flies to Addis Ababa , Turkish airlines to Istanbul , Royal Air Maroc to Casablanca , Sudan Airways to Khartoum , Egypt Air to Cairo , and Camair-co to Douala .

By train [ edit ]

There are no usable rail links.

By car [ edit ]

Roads are in disrepair and are typically unpaved. There is a paved road which runs from Massakory in the north through N'Djamena on to Guelendeng, Bongor , Kelo, Moundou, Doba, Koumra, Sarh, and Kyabe. The other main paved road is between N'Djamena and Abeche , 700km to the east. These are the best roads in the country, but still there are numerous potholes and as it runs through the centre of a number of small villages, drivers should exercise caution and moderate speeds even while on the main road. The road between N'Djamena and Abeche is a toll road, with toll stations every 80km where a fixed rate of 500 CFA per car has to be paid.

There are several border crossings with Cameroon , most notably via Kousseri near N'Djamena and near the towns of Bongor and Lere. Be very careful, drive defensively, and don't stop unless absolutely necessary. Do not drive at night, as coupeurs de route (road bandits) are common. They are a particular concern along the two roads leading out of Guelendeng, towards Ba-Illi (where expats were attacked in two separate incidents in 2005, resulting in the death of one Catholic nun) and towards Bongor.

By bus [ edit ]

Get around [ edit ]

In N'Djamena there are vehicle taxis. In some major towns, such as Moundou and Sarh, there are "clandos" - motorcycle taxis - for getting around town.

In October 2018, a domestic Chadian airline was launched, Tchadia Air. It was placed into liquidation in 2022. Charter flights exist to Zakouma NP and Faya-Largeau Airport (for Ennedi), and are used by the more upmarket tours around Chad.

Tours [ edit ]

Due to the inaccessibility of most of the country, any substantial visit will be by an organised tour. Local companies such as SVS , Tchad Evasion and Eyte Voyages offer itineraries for private groups and fixed date group tours. Their tours and/or their capabilities are also resold via the more adventurous US/UK/European tour operators.

See [ edit ]

Chad is the quintessential destination to experience the Sahara desert: its ecosystem, but also its past and present forms of human habitation. The Ennedi Massif is a picturesque sandstone bulwark in the middle of the Sahara, which was formed by erosion from wind and temperature. The area is also known for its rock paintings. The Guelta d'Archei is one of the rare pockets of water in the Ennedi, inhabited by the West African crocodile and frequented by camel caravans. The Lakes of Ounianga are a group of 18 ancient lakes with an unique hydrological system. Both the Ennedi Massif and the Lakes of Ounianga are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Football is the most popular sport in Chad with Les Sao being the international tournament. The Chadian national team have never qualified in the World Cup or the African Cup of Nations. However, home matches are only played at the Idriss Mahamat Ouya Stadium.

Other sites of interest:

• Oasis of Faya .   - the largest oasis in northern Chad.
• Tibesti Mountains - a mountain range in the far north, with the volcano of Emi Koussi and the domain of the Toubou people
• Lake Chad .   - large border lake, covered by a hundred islands and islets of which many are inhabited.

Do [ edit ]

Gerewol is a week-long festival, held yearly in late September in the southwest of Chad. The men of the nomadic Woodabe tribe, herding their cattle around Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria, congregate to dress up and dance in order to attract a new wife. The festival locations are impossible to find independently, so as a foreigner without links to the community the only way to experience it will be as part of an organized small group tour.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency of the country is the Central African CFA franc , denoted FCFA (ISO currency code: XAF ). It's also used by five other Central African countries. It is interchangeable at par with the West African CFA franc (XOF), which is used by six countries. Both currencies are fixed at a rate of €1 = 655.957 CFA francs.

There are no restrictions on bringing foreign currencies into Chad. Euros and US dollars are often accepted in payment. Chad is an expensive place compared to much of Africa, especially regarding accommodation and transport. Outside of the places frequented by expats, a soft drink will cost between 300 and 500 CFA.

ATMs [ edit ]

There are Ecobank ATMs in Chad where you can withdraw cash with a Mastercard or Visa card.

Eat [ edit ]

Meat dishes are very popular in Chad, and foreigners speak highly of the meat. Lamb and camel meat are common and tasty. Food is usually eaten without utensils, and hand sanitizer may be a good precaution. Muslims find it offensive to eat with the left hand. If eating with or being served by Muslims in Chad, eat with your right hand only.

Follow common health travel guidelines concerning raw fruit and cooking requirements to avoid disease.

Drink [ edit ]

In general, do not drink unfiltered water in Chad. Typhoid and other disease carriers are often present in unfiltered water. Bottled water should be safe, but make sure the bottle is properly sealed, as some street vendors will take old bottles and refill them with unfiltered water.

Soft drinks are popular in Chad and are generally safe to drink. Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta and Top (a fruit-flavored soft drink) are the most popular.

Hot drinks should usually be safe to drink since the water has been boiled. Tea, coffee, and hot milk are very popular.

Chad is a secular country, but the north and center are predominantly Muslim. It is therefore sometimes difficult (and not well regarded) to find and consume alcohol outside of the cities. It's no problem in the south and in N'Djamena.

Sleep [ edit ]

Years ago few hotels existed in Chad, but now N'Djamena hosts a myriad of affordable options plus more upmarket French and US chain hotels.

Outside of the capital very few hotels or accommodation options exist – in the desert these are non-existent.

Zakouma NP has 2 safari lodges: the expensive Tinga Camp and the uber-expensive Camp Nomade (by invitation only).

Stay safe [ edit ]

There continues to be potential for instability in Chad, particularly in its border regions and in the run-up to and during major political events. The Lake Chad region (threat of Boko Haram jihadists) and the other border areas are considered the most dangerous due to potential for armed conflict and minefields .

N'Djamena is relatively safe, although one should be wary of petty street crime and corrupt police/officials who will strictly enforce the 'no photography'-rule.

Most border crossings are extremely difficult ( Sudan and Libya not being viable options) although the border crossings with Niger and Cameroon are relatively painless.

Floodings are another risk factor: during the rainy season (roughly June - September) heavy rain on the dry ground repeatedly leads to flooding and landslides and as a result to damage to infrastructure such as roads and bridges, and even loss of lifes.

Crime [ edit ]

If you are the victim of a crime in Chad, do not expect to be taken seriously; the Chadian justice system is horribly inefficient, lacks accountability, corrupt, and is susceptible to political interference. Ordinary Chadians largely avoid the court system.

If you've been accused of a crime in Chad, your fate depends largely on your political connections or your ability to pay bribes.

Government officials, high-profile individuals (VIPs), and those with political connections generally enjoy impunity in Chad. Keep that in mind.

Corruption [ edit ]

Chad is one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Bribery, cronyism, and nepotism are not uncommon.

Do not expect any kind of reliable assistance from Chadian law enforcement authorities and do not expect them to solve your problems; it is a known fact that they routinely abuse their powers and get away with it.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Drink water brands you recognize from stores. Eat at restaurants recommended to you by friends and locals you trust. Eat food that has been freshly prepared and cooked well. If you are eating local dishes, make sure the food was freshly prepared, cooked well, and still warm from the grill or cooking pot. Wash your hands often.

Ensure your vaccinations are up to date before visiting Chad. Proof of Yellow fever and Covid vaccinations are mandatory to enter the country.

The country is in the African Meningitis Belt. Malaria is the country's deadliest disease. The capital N'Djamena and the South in general lie in the high risk zone for mosquitos. The drier northern region (including Ennedi) sees fewer of them, though they may occur in oases such as Ounianga.

Respect [ edit ]

There are 200 distinct ethnic groups. In the north and center: Arabs, Gorane (Toubou, Daza, Kreda), Zaghawa, Kanembou, Ouaddai, Baguirmi, Hadjerai, Fulbe, Kotoko, Hausa, Boulala, and Maba, most of whom are Muslim; in the south: Sara (Ngambaye, Mbaye, Goulaye), Moundang, Moussei, Massa, most of whom are Christian or animist; about 1,000 French citizens live in Chad.

The Chadian-Libyan conflict is something to be avoided at all times; Chadians known to be living in Libya have been tortured and murdered on previous occasions.

As in other Sahel countries, natives are reluctant to be photographed, so always ask. Also there is a general ban on photography for anything that might be of any military or governmental importance.

Connect [ edit ]

The rate of internet use is low – 10% of the population as of 2020.

Social media sites including Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp have been intermittently blocked since March 2018 and then are only accessible via VPN. The 3G coverage across the populated areas is good, but receiving data outside of N'Djamena is only possible with a Chadian sim and just now and then in the bigger towns (and outside of peak hours).

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Chad

Landlocked in the northern central region of Africa, Chad is a country full of cultural and geographical diversity. With cities sprawling across the Sahara desert, it offers a national park, national museum and a rich gastronomic scene.

Travelers can grab a cold beer during a brewery tour at Gala Brewery in Moundou, where the country’s most popular lager is produced.

In N’Djamena, the country’s capital, travelers may find camel hair carpets and leather-ware at the daily market during the day.

From the natural to man-made, travelers can enjoy many of Chad’s unique offerings.

Do I Need Vaccines for Chad?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Chad. The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Chad: hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , yellow fever , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for travel to all regions, both foreign and domestic. Check with your local Passport Health clinic if immunization is offered in your area.

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne & Direct Contact – Recommended for all unvaccinated individuals who qualify for vaccination
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travelers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Recommended for travelers to most regions.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required for all travelers over 9 months of age.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travelers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June)
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• Polio – Food & Water – While there is no active polio transmission in Chad, it is vulnerable for outbreaks. Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

There is a risk of contracting malaria in Chad. The risk for most travelers is considered high throughout the country. Share your itinerary with a travel medicine specialist to see if an antimalarial regime is right for you.

The medical care in most Chadian cities and towns is limited. Hospitals are located in the cities and larger towns. But, for those staying in rural areas, there may be a need to travel at least a day to get to the nearest physician.

Travelers should avoid contact with animals like dogs, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds and bats it could lead to infections like avian influenza and rabies .

For more details on any of the above vaccinations, visit the detailed Passport Health specialty vaccination pages or make an appointment with your local Travel Medicine Specialist. To book your appointment either call or book online now.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Chad?

All US citizens must have a visa to travel to Chad.

A valid passport and proof of yellow fever vaccine are required as the country is still working on eradicating the disease.

Your passport must have 2 blank pages. If your passport does not meet this requirement, your visa request will likely be denied.

Sources: Embassy of Chad and U.S. State Department

It is required of first-time travelers to Chad to obtain a registration stamp through the National Police within 72 hours of arrival. Have two extra passport size photos ready for registration.

What is the Climate Like in Chad?

Chad tends to generally have a hot and tropical climate.Heat and humidity are to be expected.

The northern part of the country tends to be hot and arid and receives little to no rain. It is aptly named the ‘Saharan zone’. Towards the central part of Chad, the climate shifts into more tropical territory, experiencing rain from May to November. The South region of the country receives the most rain.

• N’Djamena – As the southwestern capital of Chad, N’Djamena experiences a short rainy season (June through September), and a longer dry season during the rest of the year. Temperatures range from as high as 106 degrees Fahrenheit between March and June, as low as 58 degrees Fahrenheit from November to February.
• Moundou – Moundou, located in southern Chad, has a tropical climate. It’s warmest month is during April, when it reaches highs of 87 degrees Fahrenheit, and its coldest month is January when temperatures hit a low of 76 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Abeche – As a town in central Chad, Abeche has a desert climate and is considered the hottest major city in the country. The rainy season takes place from June to September. Abeche’s hottest months range from June to September. Temperatures reach highs of 104 degrees Fahrenheit. Its cooler months are from November to January with lows averaging 61 degrees to 65 degrees Fahrenheit.

How Safe Is Chad?

As in most major cities, criminal activity increases after dark. Cars are sometimes targeted for armed robberies, and crime may take place in the residential areas of N’Djamena, the capital.

It is suggested to use cars as the main mode of transportation. Avoid traveling at night by foot or motorbike. At your lodging, doors and windows should be kept locked. Valuables should be kept out of sight at whenever possible.

Do not hail taxis from the street, and have a hotel or reliable contact arrange a driver in advance. Sit in the back seat of taxis, ensure doors are locked, and keep bags at your feet.

The U.S. government has many more safety travel tips for visiting Chad, if needed.

Traveling to Zakouma National Park

Avoid an embarrassing stop, over 70% of travelers will have diarrhea., get protected with passport health’s travelers’ diarrhea kit .

Zakouma National Park in Chad is a place where tourists can see lots of animals in their natural homes. The park is big and covers about 3,000 square kilometers. There are over 40 types of large animals living in the park, including elephants, lions, giraffes, leopards, buffalo and antelopes. Over 300 kinds of birds also live in the park, which makes it a great place to watch birds.

People can go on tours with a guide to see the animals and learn more about them. They can go on walks in nature and learn about the plants and trees, too. The best time to go to the park is from December to April when it is dry, making it is easier to see the animals around water.

Zakouma National Park is a special place where people can see many kinds of animals and birds. They can learn about nature and help to protect the animals by visiting the park and getting involved in community programs.

What Should I Take To Chad?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Chad:

• French/Arabic to English Dictionary – There are over 100 recognized languages in Chad. But, its official languages are both French and Arabic. Depending on the region of the country you’re planning to visit, either of the two languages could be predominant, so it’s wise to keep two dictionaries handy.
• Water Purification Tablets – If you have plans on camping or visiting remote areas, the cleanliness of water may be compromised. It is wise to carry purification tablets and use bottled water to drink, and brush teeth.
• Sun Protective Clothing – The sun in Chad tends to be pretty strong during the summer. Bring a hat, and sunglasses to protect you from strong sun rays.
• Cash – There are only a few ATM machines in Chad. MasterCard and Visa are accepted at two hotels in N’Djamena.
• Jacket – Nights in the desert can be cold. A warm jacket can shield you from cold desert gusts in the evenings.

U.S. Embassy in Chad

All Americans visiting Chad should register online with the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. This will inform the office of your travel plans within the country and will allow them to reach out in the case of an emergency or evacuation.

If you plan to buy a local SIM card you can also enter your phone number to receive SMS updates from the office.

U.S. Embassy Chad Avenue Felix Eboue B.P. 413 Ndjamena, Chad Email: [email protected]

Visit the U.S. Embassy in Chad before leaving to confirm correct contact details for the office.

The U.S. Department of State also operates a 24 hour Emergency Operations Center . The collect call number to reach the center while abroad is +1-888-407-4747 or +1-202-501-4444.

If you have any questions about traveling to Chad or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment by calling or book online now!

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Home » Travel Guides » Chad » 14 Best Places to Visit in Chad

14 Best Places to Visit in Chad

A visit to Chad is not for the fainthearted. The country has been described as extreme in a continent that is full of destinations that will leave you out of your comfort zone. The country is certainly one that will leave you with memories, good and bad, that you will never forget.

Currently conflict in the country has made it simply to unsafe to visit but even in times of peace; this is a country for the travel hardened adventurer. Finding a comfortable hotel to spend a night is difficult, finding a road that is safe to travel on is even more so. The heat can often be unbearable with temperatures regularly exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. Oh and don’t forget that the police and military here are corrupt and will ask you for “gifts” as negotiation.

You may find yourself asking “well, why would anyone want to visit Chad?”. The answer could be the stunning terrain of the Sahara Desert which is some of the most oddly beautiful in the world, or the answer could be the animals that live in the Zakouma National Park. In all likelyhood however the reason for visiting a country like Chad is simply to experience what life is like in one of the most hostile and poorest parts of the world. A trip to Chad is far from a holiday but more of a life lesson.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Chad :

1. N’Djamena

The capital and largest city in Chad, N’djamena is a blend of modern and historic cultures. The population of N’Djamena is growing at an alarming rate due to many citizens of the country seeking the opportunities that come with life in the city.

Despite the modern appearance of some buildings, there are many mud-brick structures that will remind you that you are still in one of the world’s poorest countries. The nightlife here is truly amazing and the lively bars have to be powered by hundreds of generators that reinforce the national grid.

The national museum, which explores the history of Chad for the last several thousand years, and the central market are the two main attractions in the daytime.

Sarh was once the site of the French Colonial Fort Archambault. It is located on the Chari River, roughly 350 miles away from the capital city of N’Djamena.

The climate here is warm with a wet season which makes it perfect for cotton production; the city’s main export. Visitors will find that the city is served by an international airport and, although there are not many tourist sights as such, the city has a great performing arts scene.

Music and concerts will keep you entertained into the early hours in Sarh.

3. Faya-Largeau

Faya-Largeau is the largest city in the north of Chad and is one the very edge of the Sahara desert. The heat here is immense and temperatures rise above 40 degrees Celsius and regularly exceed this until October.

The annual rainfall in the city is about half an inch. The reason to visit here is the nearby rugged terrain of the Sahara desert.

If you can arrange a tour with a local guide then be prepared to be blown away by the harsh but beautiful Sahara desert.

4. Zakouma National Park

Zakouma National Park, in the south-eastern region of Chad, covers an area of roughly 3,000 square kilometers. It is regarded as one of the last places in Central Africa that is truly a refuge for wildlife and it is considered to be one of the most successful conservation efforts in the area.

The park is teeming with rare and diverse species of mammals and birds. The Tinga Camp offers accommodation for up to 490 people and is in the heart of the best game viewing area in the park.

You can enjoy your dinner whilst enjoying the ambiance of the African bush.

5. Am Timan

Am Timan is the capital city of the Salamat region in Chad. The name translates to “mother of the twins” but the origin for the name remains unknown.

The city is very poor and underdeveloped but is known for hosting the biggest and most vibrant markets in the county as well as incredible holiday celebrations.

Conflicts in the area have affected cotton plantations and processing plants in the area but if you do find yourself in the city be sure to visit its market for the best shopping experience in the country.

The city of Bol is served by its own airport and can be found in the Lac region of the country. It is mostly visited because of Lake Chad which is very close by. Lake Chad was once the largest freshwater lake in the world however it is slowly drying up and even vanished completely during the droughts of 1984.

In the dry season the lake usually occupies 10,000 square km but this can more than double in the wet season. A finger of this lake extends to Bol and is there all year.

Try to hire a boat and explore the lake to witness hippos, floating islands and rare birds.

The Ennedi region of Chadis home to the Ennedi Desert. The landscape is harsh, occupied mainly by scorpions and beetles but it is also home to some of the most beautiful and unusual rock formations in the world.

The landscape is mostly flat but jutting up regularly are large stone arches and jagged rock formations that are like natural works of arts.

The area is hard to reach and difficult to survive in, requiring carefully thought out plans and provisions, but those who venture here are rewarded with some of the most stunning natural landscapes in the world.

8. The Lakes of Ouinanga

Found in the Sahara Desert, the Lakes of Ouinanga consists of 18 lakes in total which are supplied by so-called underground fossil water.

The rain fell many thousands of years ago when the climate was much wetter than it is today. In fact the lakes now only receive 2mm of rainfall each year. Some of the lakes are salty whereas others are fresh and support life.

The lakes are Chad’s sole Unesco World Heritage Site.

9. Tibesti Mountains

The Tibesti Mountains are difficult to reach and explore but there are many things here that will reward adventurous travellers.

The highest peak here is the Emi Koussi which stands at 3,500m above sea level. The peak is actually a huge extinct volcano and only the experienced should consider climbing it.

For travellers there are many great things to do in the area such as watching camel racing, view ancient rock art and enjoy the nearby hot thermal springs.

10. Moundou

Moundou is the second largest city in Chad and lies on the Mbere River. The city is home to the Gala Brewery which has produced the most popular lager in the country since independence.

More than a million barrels of the nectar are produced each year. Tours of the brewery are available for visitors and a cold glass of the lager is a great way to cool down from the intense heat of Chad.

The city is also home of the Ngambi people.

11. Douguia

Douguia is as close as you will get to a tourist hotspot in the country of Chad. The city owes much of its tourist popularity to the Chari River on which it is situated.

A popular activity in the city is to take a tour with Boatman, a local who will take you on a river tour in a traditional canoe.

Along the way you will witness what life is like for local people as well as local bird and wild life.

Capital of the Ouaddai Region and served by its own airport, Abeche is the fourth largest city in Chad.

The city was the ancient capital of the country and has remnants littered throughout including mosques, sultan’s tombs and palace ruins. The ruins are kept safe behind a protective wall but the city has retained a lot of its ancient charm.

Whilst walking the ancient streets, you will encounter many tribespeople from the surrounding desert.

13. Aouk National Park

Aouk National Park is another of Chad’s wildlife sanctuary’s and although the park has not flourished with the same protection as Zakouma National Park it is still home to a vast and impressive mix of mammals and birdlife.

The park covers an area of around 7,500 kilometers and can be visited with a guide as part of a 4×4 safari excursion.

14. Goz Beida

Goz Beida is a town in the Sila region of Chad. The town is best visited as a base for exploration of the nearby national park of the same name.

The Goz Beida National Park occupies an area of around 3,000 square kilometers and, although it has been affected by conflicts as well as illegal poaching and other atrocities, it is a haven for both rare and endangered species.

The town of Goz Beida has its own airport which is about 3 miles away from the town itself.

14 Best Places to Visit in Chad:

• Faya-Largeau
• Zakouma National Park
• The Lakes of Ouinanga
• Tibesti Mountains
• Aouk National Park

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Chad Travel Restrictions

Traveller's COVID-19 vaccination status

Travelling from South Africa to Chad

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Not required

Not required for vaccinated visitors

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Required in public spaces.

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Can I travel to Chad from South Africa?

Most visitors from South Africa, regardless of vaccination status, can enter Chad.

Can I travel to Chad if I am vaccinated?

Fully vaccinated visitors from South Africa can enter Chad without restrictions.

Can I travel to Chad without being vaccinated?

Unvaccinated visitors from South Africa can enter Chad without restrictions.

Do I need a COVID test to enter Chad?

Visitors from South Africa are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Chad.

Can I travel to Chad without quarantine?

Travellers from South Africa are not required to quarantine.

Do I need to wear a mask in Chad?

Mask usage in Chad is required in public spaces.

Are the restaurants and bars open in Chad?

Restaurants in Chad are open. Bars in Chad are .

Chad Travel and Tours

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We provide real, guided, safe, insured, comfortable, and amazing Africa holidays in Chad. From voyaging from Zakouma to the Ennedi, to Sahara tours in the middle of the country for long distances to find wildlife, to Lake Chad and the frontiers of the Sahel, & to spectacular and original Chad Safaris. Travel to Chad and see animals, tribes, lost kingdoms, and ancient culture. This is real and exhilarating Africa, and its most remote reaches and beautiful alien landscapes. Come see it all safely and affordably with Chad Travel and Tours.

Our guides come from a family who have been working in tourism for 3 generations now, with an in-house fleet of vehicles, years of experience and exploration in the deepest reaches of the desert, and a knowledge of everything in Chad from new Dinosaur Bone sites to the Fula Culture and Jewelry. Want licensed, registered guides and operators, who deliver the best, most comprehensive catalog of tours in the country – Safely AND affordably?

Welcome to the most remote, most beautiful deserts in the world. With locals never jaded by the tourist hordes of Egypt and Morocco…with National Parks and all the Big Ancient Rock Monoliths out of Star Wars or a Fantasy…and with some of the most fascinating, charismatic, and mysterious people in Africa and on earth.

Welcome to the graveyard of a million dinosaur bones, to a desert oases odyssey in Africa, and to one of the last frontiers of tourism in the world. Welcome to the land of colorful cultural festivals, of rugged nomad spirit, and to the heart of the Sahara. To its most beautiful, and oldest, soul. As tough to get to as it is worth the trip!!

Welcome to Chad.

• Best of Chad – 10 Days
• Chad Grand Buffet: Ennedi-Archei-Zakouma (2 Weeks)
• Sahara, Sahel, and Lake Cultures and History – 5 Days
• Lake Chad and the Mysterious Dunes of Mao – 7 Days
• Zakouma Park and the Black Mountains Value Tour – 7 Days
• Zakouma Park Budget (Accommodation Booking Only – With Game Drives and Meals/Cheap as Possible) – 8 Days
• Ennedi Expedition – 16 Days
• N’djamena Day Tour
• N’djamena and Dourbali (The Fula People) Tour
• N’djamena Day Tour to the Seat of the Sultan of Sao – Gaoui Tour
• N’djamena, Chari River, and Elephant Rocks and Douguia Tour – 2 Day Tour
• Chad Gerewol Festival – Festival of the Nomads in the Desert
• Chad Gerewol Group Tour (Lowest Price)
• Saharan Show Festival Package Chad
• Chad Visa Service (Visa L.O.I. (Letter of Invitation and Official Support Documents)
• Chad Airport Secure Escort and Immigration Assistance
• Chad City N’djamena Car Rental – Vehicle Hire
• Chad 4×4 Out-of-City SUV Rental – Vehicle Hire
• Chad Internal Flight Booking Service – Chad Domestic Flights and Aircraft Charter
• Chad Africa Aerial Tours and Domestic Air Charters
• Booking Terms & Conditions
• Vehicles and Insurance
• Scenic Areas/Aerial Photography or Ultralighting in Chad
• Chad Desert DIY/Supported

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Chad

Landlocked in the northern central region of Africa, Chad is a country full of cultural and geographical diversity. With cities sprawling across the Sahara desert, it offers a national park, national museum and a rich gastronomic scene.

Travellers can grab a cold beer during a brewery tour at Gala Brewery in Moundou, where the country’s most popular lager is produced.

In N’Djamena, the country’s capital, travellers may find camel hair carpets and leather-ware at the daily market during the day.

From the natural to man-made, travellers can enjoy many of Chad’s unique offerings.

Do I Need Vaccines for Chad?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Chad. The PHAC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Chad: COVID-19 , hepatitis A , hepatitis B , typhoid , cholera , yellow fever , rabies , meningitis , polio , measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) , Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) , chickenpox , shingles , pneumonia and influenza .

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

• COVID-19 – Airborne – Recommended for all travellers
• Hepatitis A – Food & Water – Recommended for most travellers
• Hepatitis B – Blood & Body Fluids – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Typhoid – Food & Water – Recommended for travellers to most regions.
• Cholera – Food & Water – A risk in some regions. Especially recommended for those visiting rural areas.
• Yellow Fever – Mosquito – Required for all travellers over 9 months of age.
• Rabies – Saliva of Infected Animals – High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-term travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
• Meningitis – Airborne & Direct Contact – Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June)
• Measles Mumps Rubella (MMR) – Various Vectors – Given to anyone unvaccinated and/or born after 1957. One time adult booster recommended.
• TDAP (Tetanus, Diphtheria & Pertussis) – Wounds & Airborne – Only one adult booster of pertussis required.
• Chickenpox – Direct Contact & Airborne – Given to those unvaccinated that did not have chickenpox.
• Shingles – Direct Contact – Vaccine can still be given if you have had shingles.
• Pneumonia – Airborne – Two vaccines given separately. All 65+ or immunocompromised should receive both.
• Influenza – Airborne – Vaccine components change annually.
• Polio – Food & Water – Considered a routine vaccination for most travel itineraries. Single adult booster recommended.

See the tables below for more information:

There is a risk of contracting malaria in Chad. The risk for most travellers is considered high throughout the country. Share your itinerary with a travel medicine specialist to see if an antimalarial regime is right for you.

The medical care in most Chadian cities and towns is limited. Hospitals are located in the cities and larger towns. But, for those staying in rural areas, there may be a need to travel at least a day to get to the nearest physician.

Travellers should avoid contact with animals like dogs, monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds and bats it could lead to infections like avian influenza and rabies .

For more details on any of the above vaccinations, visit the detailed Passport Health specialty vaccination pages or make an appointment with your local Travel Medicine Specialist. To book your appointment either call or book online now.

Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Chad

All tourism and business trips require a visa to Chad, even with a valid Canadian passport. If you do not meet the entry requirements, Canadian officials are unable to intervene on your behalf. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your departure date.

Sources: Embassy of Chad and Canadian Travel and Tourism

Visit the Canadian Travel and Tourism website for more information on entry and exit requirements.

What is the Climate Like in Chad?

Chad tends to generally have a hot and tropical climate.Heat and humidity are to be expected.

The northern part of the country tends to be hot and arid and receives little to no rain. It is aptly named the ‘Saharan zone’. Towards the central part of Chad, the climate shifts into more tropical territory, experiencing rain from May to November. The South region of the country receives the most rain.

• N’Djamena – As the southwestern capital of Chad, N’Djamena experiences a short rainy season (June through September), and a longer dry season during the rest of the year. Temperatures range from as high as 41 degrees Celsius between March and June, as low as 14 degrees Celsius from November to February.
• Moundou – Moundou, located in southern Chad, has a tropical climate. It’s warmest month is during April, when it reaches highs of 31 degrees Celsius, and its coldest month is January when temperatures hit a low of 24 degrees Celsius.
• Abeche – As a town in central Chad, Abeche has a desert climate and is considered the hottest major city in the country. The rainy season takes place from June to September. Abeche’s hottest months range from June to September. Temperatures reach highs of 40 degrees Celsius. Its cooler months are from November to January with lows averaging 16 to 18 degrees Celsius.

How Safe is Chad?

As in most major cities, criminal activity increases after dark. Cars are sometimes targeted for armed robberies, and crime may take place in the residential areas of N’Djamena, the capital.

It is suggested to use cars as the main mode of transportation. Avoid travelling at night by foot or motorbike. At your lodging, doors and windows should be kept locked. Valuables should be kept out of sight at whenever possible.

Do not hail taxis from the street, and have a hotel or reliable contact arrange a driver in advance. Sit in the back seat of taxis, ensure doors are locked, and keep bags at your feet.

Travelling to the Colored Lakes of Ounianga

The lakes of Ounianga are a series of 18 interconnected lakes recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012. Located deep in the Sahara Desert, the lakes are no mirage, but rather an oasis in the middle of the dry sandy land.

To get to Ounianga, it is necessary to schedule at least four days of travel into your itinerary if departing from N’Djamena.

What Should I Take To Chad?

Here are some essential items to consider for your trip to Chad:

• French/Arabic to English Dictionary – There are over 100 recognized languages in Chad. But, its official languages are both French and Arabic. Depending on the region of the country you’re planning to visit, either of the two languages could be predominant, so it’s wise to keep two dictionaries handy.
• Water Purification Tablets – If you have plans on camping or visiting remote areas, the cleanliness of water may be compromised. It is wise to carry purification tablets and use bottled water to drink, and brush teeth.
• Sun Protective Clothing – The sun in Chad tends to be pretty strong during the summer. Bring a hat, and sunglasses to protect you from strong sun rays.
• Cash – There are only a few ATM machines in Chad. MasterCard and Visa are accepted at two hotels in N’Djamena.
• Jacket – Nights in the desert can be cold. A warm jacket can shield you from cold desert gusts in the evenings.

Canadian Embassy in Chad

Chad does not have its own embassy. The Embassy of Canada in Sudan is the closest location. But, the Consulate General of Chad is still available for various needs and emergency services.

If you plan to buy a local SIM card you can also enter your phone number to receive SMS updates from the office.

Consulate General of Canada in N’Djamena 3602 Ngarta Tombalbaye Avenue (in front of the 2 castles), Door 586, N’Djamena, Chad (235) 22-51-33-34/(235) 66-23-73-89 (Cell)/(235) 66-93-52-60 (Ass’t)

If you have any questions about travelling to Chad or are wondering what shots you may need for your trip, schedule an appointment by calling or book online now!

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On This Page: Do I Need Vaccines for Chad? Do I Need a Visa or Passport for Chad What is the Climate Like in Chad? How Safe is Chad? Travelling to the Colored Lakes of Ounianga What Should I Take to Chad? Canadian Embassy in Chad

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Your last-minute guide to Monday's total solar eclipse

A total solar eclipse will cross North America on Monday , offering millions a rare opportunity to see afternoon skies temporarily darken as the moon blocks the face of the sun.

Tune into NBC News NOW as Lester Holt hosts a two-hour special at 2 p.m. ET Monday from Indianapolis Motor Speedway.

The eclipse's path fortuitously cuts across Mexico, 15 U.S. states and a small part of eastern Canada. In all other states in the continental U.S., viewers will be treated to a partial solar eclipse, with the moon appearing to take a bite out of the sun and obscuring part of its light.

Here’s everything you need to know about the rare celestial event.

What is a solar eclipse?

Solar eclipses occur when the sun, moon and Earth align. The moon passes between Earth and sun, temporarily blocking the sun’s light and casting a shadow on Earth.

A total solar eclipse is when the moon fully obscures the sun, whereas a partial solar eclipse means it blocks just a portion of the sun’s face.

Solar eclipses occur only with the new moon. Because the moon’s orbit around Earth is tilted, the three bodies don’t always line up in a way that creates an eclipse.

“Imagine if the moon’s orbit were in the plane of Earth’s orbit around the sun — if that were the case, then every new moon, you’d have a total solar eclipse and every full moon, you’d have a lunar eclipse,” Neil DeGrasse Tyson, director of the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History, told NBC News. “So, because things don’t always align, it lends to the rarity of the event and the specialness of the event.”

Where and when will the eclipse be visible?

This year’s eclipse will follow a slightly wider path over more populated areas of the continental U.S. than other total solar eclipses have in the recent past.

NASA estimates that 31.6 million people live within what’s known as the path of totality, where the total solar eclipse will be visible. An additional 150 million people live within 200 miles of the path, according to the agency.

The path travels through Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. Tiny parts of Michigan and Tennessee will also be able to witness totality if conditions are clear.

After the eclipse crosses into Canada, it will pass over southern Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Cape Breton, at the eastern end of Nova Scotia.

Those outside the path of totality can still take part in the astronomical event by viewing a partial solar eclipse — visible throughout all 48 states of the contiguous U.S. — or a NASA livestream.

The timing, including how long totality lasts, depends on the location, but some spots will see the moon fully cover the sun for up to 4 minutes and 28 seconds.

Below is a list of timings for some cities along the path of totality, as  provided by NASA . A number of other resources, including NationalEclipse.com  and  TimeandDate.com , can also help people plan.

• Dallas: Partial eclipse begins at 12:23 p.m. CT and totality at 1:40 p.m.
• Little Rock, Arkansas: Partial eclipse begins at 12:33 p.m. CT and totality at 1:51 p.m.
• Cleveland: Partial eclipse begins at 1:59 p.m. ET and totality at 3:13 p.m.
• Buffalo, New York: Partial eclipse begins at 2:04 p.m. ET and totality at 3:18 p.m.
• Lancaster, New Hampshire: Partial eclipse begins at 2:16 p.m. ET and totality at 3:27 p.m.

How to safely view a solar eclipse

It is never safe to gaze directly at the sun, even when it is partly or mostly covered by the moon. Special eclipse glasses or  pinhole projectors  are required to safely view solar eclipses and prevent eye damage. Failing to take the proper precautions can result in severe eye injury,  according to NASA .

Eclipse glasses are thousands of times darker than normal sunglasses and specially made to enable wearers to look at the sun during these kinds of celestial events.

Sky-watchers should also never view any part of the sun through binoculars, telescopes or camera lenses unless they have specific solar filters attached. Eclipse glasses should not be used with these devices, as they will not provide adequate protection.

However, during the few minutes of totality, when the moon is fully blocking the sun, it is safe to look with the naked eye.

Beware of fake eclipse glasses. On legitimate pairs, the lenses should have a silver appearance on the front and be black on the inside. The manufacturer’s name and address should be clearly labeled, and they should not be torn or punctured. Check, as well, for the ISO logo and the code “IS 12312-2” printed on the inside.

If you don’t have eclipse glasses, you can make a homemade pinhole projector, which lets sunlight in through a small hole, focuses it and projects it onto a piece of paper, wall or other surface to create an image of the sun that is safe to look at. 

All you need is two pieces of white cardboard or plain white paper, aluminum foil and a pin or thumbtack. Cut a 1- to 2-inch square or rectangle out of the center of a piece of white paper or cardboard. Tape aluminum foil over that cut-out shape, then use a pin or thumbtack to poke a tiny hole in the foil.

During the eclipse, place a second piece of white paper or cardboard on the ground as a screen and hold the projector with the foil facing up and your back to the sun. Adjusting how far you hold the projector from the second piece of paper will alter the size of the image on the makeshift screen.

What to look for while viewing the total solar eclipse

For people along the path of totality, there are some fun milestones to keep track of as the total solar eclipse unfolds.

As the eclipse progresses and the sun gets thinner in the sky, it will start to get eerily dark, according to Tyson.

When the last beams of sunlight are about to become obscured, look out for the “diamond ring effect”: The sun’s atmosphere will appear as an illuminated halo, and the last light still visible will look like the diamond of a giant ring.

As the sunlight decreases even further, an effect known as Baily’s beads will be created by the moon’s rugged terrain. Tiny “beads” of light will be visible for only a few seconds around the dark moon, as the last bits of sunlight peer through the moon’s mountains and valleys.

When the moon is fully blocking the sun, it is safe to remove eclipse glasses and look at the total solar eclipse with the naked eye.

Some lucky sky-watchers may even catch a glimpse of a comet .

Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks — nicknamed the “ devil comet ” because an eruption last year left it with two distinct trails of gas and ice in the shape of devil horns — is currently visible from the Northern Hemisphere as it swings through the inner solar system.

The comet can be seen in the early evenings by gazing toward the west-northwest horizon. During the eclipse, when skies darken during totality, it may be possible to see the comet near Jupiter, but its visibility will depend on whether it’s in the middle of an outburst and thus brighter than normal.

Most likely, all eyes will be on the alignment of the moon and sun.

“Most people won’t even notice,” Tyson said. “But if you know to look, it’s there.”

When is the next solar eclipse?

The next total solar eclipse will be in 2026, but it will mostly pass over the Arctic Ocean, with some visibility in Greenland, Iceland, Portugal and northern Spain. In 2027, a total solar eclipse will be visible in Spain and a swath of northern Africa.

The next total solar eclipse visible from North America will be in 2033, but only over Alaska. Then in 2044, a total solar eclipse will cross Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, parts of Canada and Greenland.

The next total solar eclipse to cross the continental U.S. coast-to-coast in will occur in 2045. The path of totality for that eclipse will cut through California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Missouri, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia and Florida.

Denise Chow is a reporter for NBC News Science focused on general science and climate change.

Lucas Thompson is a content producer for the NBC News Climate Unit.