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The scenic backwaters of Kerala comprise serene stretches of lakes, canals and lagoons located parallel to the coast of the Arabian Sea. The backwater regions of Kerala are one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. The tranquil backwater cruises are a once in a lifetime experience. Alappuzha, known as the 'Venice of the East', is especially popular for its houseboat cruises where you can soak in nature at its finest form.

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The Kerala Backwaters – 11 Things To Know Before You Visit

Published: September 17, 2023

Modified: January 3, 2024

by Gerrilee Crittenden

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Introduction

The Kerala Backwaters, a network of serene and picturesque waterways, is one of India’s most enchanting destinations. Nestled along the Arabian Sea coast in the southern state of Kerala, this unique region offers a tranquil escape from the bustling cities and a glimpse into the traditional way of life in rural India.

The backwaters of Kerala are a labyrinth of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and lagoons that stretch over 900 kilometers. This intricate network is formed by the merging of several rivers and the freshwater from the land meeting the seawater from the Arabian Sea. The result is a fertile ecosystem teeming with rich biodiversity.

The allure of the Kerala Backwaters lies in its idyllic scenery. As you cruise through the calm waters, you will be greeted by lush green paddy fields, coconut trees swaying in the breeze, and quaint villages dotted along the banks. The undulating landscape and the rhythmic sound of water gently lapping against the traditional houseboats create a mesmerizing atmosphere that is sure to captivate your senses.

But the Backwaters of Kerala is not just about the stunning landscape; it offers a plethora of experiences and activities for every type of traveler. Whether you’re seeking relaxation and rejuvenation, cultural immersion, or adventurous water sports, the Kerala Backwaters has something to offer.

This article will guide you through 11 key things you need to know before you embark on your trip to the Kerala Backwaters. From how to reach this tranquil paradise to the best time to visit, top backwater destinations, houseboat experiences, local cuisine, and much more. So, sit back, relax, and let’s embark on a virtual journey through the magical backwaters of Kerala.

What are the Kerala Backwaters?

The Kerala Backwaters are a unique and intricate network of waterways that span across the southern state of Kerala in India. This picturesque region is formed by the merging of several rivers, including the famous Vembanad Lake, as well as numerous canals, lakes, and lagoons that run parallel to the Arabian Sea coastline.

The Kerala Backwaters offer a serene and idyllic setting, with a landscape that is characterized by lush greenery, swaying coconut palms, and traditional villages. The waterways not only serve as transportation routes for the locals but also act as a vital source of livelihood, with fishing and agriculture being major industries in the region.

One of the most iconic features of the Kerala Backwaters is the charming houseboats, locally known as “kettuvallams”. These houseboats were traditionally used to transport goods but have now been transformed into floating accommodations for tourists. Spending a night on a houseboat is a must-do experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty of the backwaters while enjoying the comforts of a cozy and well-equipped vessel.

Besides the breathtaking scenery and unique mode of transportation, the backwaters offer a glimpse into the traditional way of life in Kerala. The locals are known for their warm hospitality and rich cultural traditions. From traditional dance forms like Kathakali and Mohiniyattam to the vibrant festivals and delicious local cuisine, the backwaters offer a complete cultural immersion for visitors.

With a diverse ecosystem, the Kerala Backwaters are also home to a variety of flora and fauna. You can spot numerous species of birds, including the famous migratory birds that visit during the winter season. In addition, the backwaters are host to several species of fish and other aquatic life forms.

Overall, the Kerala Backwaters are a unique destination that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and tranquility. Whether you choose to cruise along the waterways on a houseboat, explore the vibrant local life, or simply relax amidst the serene surroundings, a visit to the Kerala Backwaters is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.

How to Reach the Kerala Backwaters

Reaching the Kerala Backwaters is relatively easy, thanks to the well-connected transportation network in the region. Here are the different ways you can get to this enchanting destination:

By Air: The nearest international airport to the Kerala Backwaters is Cochin International Airport, located in Kochi. It is well-connected to major cities in India as well as international destinations. After arriving at the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach the backwater destinations.

By Train: Kerala has an extensive railway network, and several major cities in the state have railway stations. The major railway stations that are close to the backwater region include Kochi, Kottayam, and Alleppey. From these stations, you can easily find local transport options to reach your desired backwater destination.

By Road: Kerala is well-connected by road, and you can reach the backwater destinations by bus or private car. The state highways and national highways provide convenient access to the backwater regions. There are regular bus services from major cities in Kerala, as well as neighboring states, to the backwater destinations.

By Boat: If you are already in Kerala and looking for a unique experience, you can also reach the backwaters by boat. There are ferry services available from cities like Kochi and Kottayam, which offer a scenic and leisurely way to reach the backwater destinations. This mode of transportation allows you to enjoy the beauty of the waterways right from the start of your journey.

Once you reach the backwater destinations like Alappuzha (Alleppey) or Kumarakom, you can easily explore the region on foot, hire a bicycle or auto-rickshaw, or take a local ferry to navigate the backwaters.

It is worth mentioning that the specific backwater destination you choose will influence the mode of transportation you opt for. For example, if you want to explore the Vembanad Lake area, Kumarakom might be a more convenient choice, while for a more vibrant and lively backwater experience, Alleppey is popular. Planning your itinerary and considering the proximity to transport hubs will help you make the best travel arrangements to reach the Kerala Backwaters.

Best Time to Visit the Kerala Backwaters

The Kerala Backwaters can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to plan your trip would be during the dry season, which extends from October to February. During this time, the weather is pleasant with less humidity, making it ideal for exploring the backwaters and engaging in outdoor activities.

Here is a breakdown of the seasons in Kerala and their impact on your backwater experience:

Winter (October to February): This is considered the peak tourist season in Kerala, as the weather is mild and comfortable. The average temperature ranges from 23°C to 32°C (73°F to 90°F) during the day, and it can get slightly cooler at night. This is the perfect time to cruise along the backwaters, enjoying the gentle breeze and beautiful surroundings. It is also an excellent time for birdwatching, as migratory birds flock to the waterways during this period.

Summer (March to May): The summer season in Kerala can be hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F) or higher. It is advisable to avoid the peak summer months of April and May, as the heat can be uncomfortable for outdoor activities. However, if you can tolerate the heat, you may find good deals on accommodations and fewer crowds during this time.

Monsoon (June to September): Kerala experiences heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which can affect outdoor activities and visibility. The backwaters become lush and green during this time, but the incessant rain and high water levels may limit your mobility. If you don’t mind occasional showers and want to experience the serene beauty of the backwaters in a different light, you can plan a visit during the monsoon. Just keep in mind that some houseboat services may be temporarily halted during heavy rains.

Considering the weather conditions and your personal preferences, the winter months of December and January are often considered the best time to visit the Kerala Backwaters. During this period, you can enjoy pleasant weather, witness vibrant festivals like the Nehru Trophy Boat Race in Alleppey, and have a memorable experience exploring the backwaters.

It’s important to check the weather forecast and plan your visit accordingly since the timing of the monsoon season can vary from year to year. Regardless of the season you choose, the Kerala Backwaters offer a unique and enchanting experience that will leave you mesmerized.

Top Backwater Destinations in Kerala

Kerala is blessed with numerous backwater destinations, each offering a unique experience and mesmerizing beauty. Here are some of the top backwater destinations in Kerala that you should consider including in your itinerary:

Alleppey (Alappuzha): Known as the “Venice of the East,” Alleppey is a popular backwater destination and a hub for houseboat cruises. Cruising through the narrow canals and witnessing the floating markets and village life is an unforgettable experience. The Punnamada Lake, where the famous Nehru Trophy Boat Race takes place, is another major attraction in Alleppey.

Kumarakom: Nestled on the banks of the Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is famous for its serene backwaters and lush greenery. It offers an excellent opportunity to witness the rich birdlife, including migratory birds. You can explore the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, take a houseboat tour, or indulge in Ayurvedic treatments at one of the luxury resorts.

Kollam: Located in the southern part of Kerala, Kollam boasts of scenic backwaters with less tourist crowd. The Ashtamudi Lake is the highlight here, offering picturesque views and a chance to explore the local village life. You can also visit the historic Thangasseri Lighthouse and enjoy the tranquility of the Munroe Island.

Thiruvallam: Situated near the capital city of Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvallam offers a serene and less crowded backwater experience. It is known for its serene backwater cruises on traditional wooden boats called “kettuvallams.” Visit the famous Thiruvallam Parasurama Temple and enjoy the beautiful sunset views over the backwaters.

Kottayam: Kottayam is a picturesque backwater destination known for its scenic beauty and historical significance. Explore the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary and take a leisurely backwater cruise through the Vembanad Lake. Kottayam also serves as a gateway to the famous hill station of Munnar, making it a perfect addition to your Kerala itinerary.

These are just a few of the top backwater destinations in Kerala, each offering a unique setting and experiences. Depending on your preferences and the duration of your trip, you can choose to explore one or multiple backwater destinations to make the most of your Kerala backwater experience.

Remember, in each destination, you can find various types of accommodations, ranging from luxury resorts with private villas overlooking the backwaters to homestays where you can experience the local way of life up close and personal.

Plan your itinerary wisely, considering the proximity of the destinations and the experiences you want to include, to make the most of your visit to the enchanting backwaters of Kerala.

Houseboat Experience in the Kerala Backwaters

One of the most iconic and unforgettable experiences in the Kerala Backwaters is staying on a traditional houseboat, locally known as a “kettuvallam.” These houseboats offer a unique way to immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty of the backwaters while enjoying the comforts of a floating accommodation.

The houseboats in the Kerala Backwaters are traditional wooden vessels made from locally sourced materials like bamboo, coir ropes, and wooden planks. They are skillfully crafted to ensure a comfortable and memorable experience for the guests. The boats feature cozy bedrooms, attached bathrooms, a dining area, and a deck to enjoy the mesmerizing views.

Your houseboat experience begins as you step aboard and are welcomed by a friendly crew. Settle into your comfortable room and soak in the laid-back ambiance as the boat gently glides along the waterways. As you cruise, you’ll be surrounded by breathtaking views of lush greenery, coconut groves, and traditional village life.

While you relax on the deck, the crew will take care of your needs, preparing delicious traditional meals using locally sourced ingredients. You’ll have the opportunity to savor the flavors of authentic Kerala cuisine, including lip-smacking seafood dishes and delectable vegetarian specialties.

During your houseboat journey, you can choose to simply unwind and soak in the serene atmosphere or engage in various activities. You can observe the daily life of the villagers, witness fishermen at work, or even visit local coir-making units or toddy shops to get a glimpse of the traditional industries in the region.

The houseboat experience is not just about cruising along the backwaters; it also provides an opportunity to connect with nature. The backwaters are teeming with biodiversity, and you can spot a variety of birds, including kingfishers, herons, and even the majestic Brahminy Kite. If you’re lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of otters, turtles, or colorful freshwater fish.

As the sun sets, the backwaters transform into a magical setting. Watch as the sky paints a mesmerizing palette of colors, reflecting on the calm waters, creating a picturesque scene straight out of a postcard. After sunset, the houseboat will dock for the night, allowing you to sleep to the soothing sound of rippling water.

A houseboat experience in the Kerala Backwaters is truly an unforgettable journey that allows you to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of modern life and reconnect with nature and yourself. It offers a unique blend of relaxation, cultural immersion, and natural beauty that will leave you with cherished memories of your trip to the backwaters of Kerala.

Traditional Cuisine in the Backwater Region

When you visit the Kerala Backwaters, you cannot miss the opportunity to savor the delectable traditional cuisine of the region. Known for its rich flavors, aromatic spices, and unique cooking techniques, Kerala cuisine offers a delightful culinary journey for food lovers.

The backwater region of Kerala is abundant in fresh seafood, thanks to its proximity to the Arabian Sea. You can indulge in a variety of mouthwatering dishes like Karimeen Pollichathu (pearl spot fish marinated in spices and grilled), Meen Curry (fish curry cooked in a coconut-based gravy), and Chemmeen Ularthiyathu (spicy prawn stir-fry). The combination of local spices like black pepper, turmeric, and curry leaves brings out the flavors of the seafood dishes, making them a must-try.

Besides seafood, Kerala cuisine is also known for its vegetarian dishes. The backwater region is blessed with fertile land, which yields an abundance of fresh vegetables and fruits. Traditional vegetarian favorites include Avial (a mixed vegetable curry), Thoran (stir-fried vegetables with grated coconut), and Pachadi (a yogurt-based dish with vegetables or fruits). These dishes highlight the freshness and natural flavors of the ingredients.

One of the signature dishes of Kerala is the Sadya, a traditional feast served on a banana leaf. It consists of a variety of vegetarian dishes, such as sambar, rasam, olan, and parippu curry, paired with rice and served with papadam and payasam (a sweet dessert). The Sadya experience is a culinary treat that showcases the diversity and complexity of flavors in Kerala cuisine.

A unique aspect of Kerala cuisine is the generous use of coconut in various forms. Coconut oil, grated coconut, and coconut milk are integral ingredients in many dishes. The flavors of coconut add richness and enhance the taste of the food. Don’t forget to try dishes like Coconut Prawn Curry, Coconut Rice, and Ada Pradhaman (a traditional dessert made with coconut milk and jaggery).

To truly immerse yourself in the culinary culture of the backwater region, consider trying local street food. You can relish delicious snacks like banana fritters (banana chips), Kerala-style chicken fry, and kappa (tapioca) with fish curry at small local eateries.

While exploring the backwaters, you may have the opportunity to visit a local home and indulge in a traditional Kerala meal. This is a wonderful way to experience the warm hospitality of the locals and savor authentic homemade dishes.

Whether you are a seafood lover, a vegetarian, or someone with a sweet tooth, Kerala cuisine in the backwater region has something to please every palate. The flavors, aromas, and uniqueness of the dishes will leave you craving for more and create a truly memorable gastronomic experience in the Kerala Backwaters.

Local Culture and Traditions

The backwater region of Kerala is steeped in rich culture and traditions that have been preserved for centuries. Immersing yourself in the local culture will provide a deeper understanding of the history and way of life in this enchanting region.

The people of Kerala are known for their warm hospitality and their deep-rooted connection to their customs and traditions. As you explore the backwater villages, you’ll witness the simplicity and charm of rural life. The locals, often dressed in traditional attire, engage in daily activities like fishing, coir-making, and paddy cultivation.

Art and performing arts are integral to the local culture in Kerala. Kathakali, a classical dance-drama form, is a must-watch when visiting the backwaters. This vibrant and colorful art form showcases mythological stories through elaborate costumes and expressive facial expressions. Another dance form you may encounter is Mohiniyattam, a graceful and lyrical solo dance performed by women.

Festivals play a significant role in the cultural life of the backwater region. Onam, the harvest festival, is celebrated with great fervor and enthusiasm. During this time, you can witness spectacular boat races, traditional dances, and feasts known as Onam Sadhya. The Nehru Trophy Boat Race in Alleppey is a major highlight, attracting thousands of spectators every year.

Religion also holds a prominent place in the local culture. Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam are the major religions practiced in the backwater region. You can visit ancient temples, churches, and mosques, and witness the rituals and ceremonies associated with these religious traditions.

The backwater region is also famous for its Ayurvedic traditions. Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, is deeply intertwined with the local culture. You can experience traditional Ayurvedic treatments and therapies, such as rejuvenation massages and herbal baths, to relax and nourish your mind, body, and soul.

When interacting with the locals, you will notice their love for music and traditional musical instruments. Folk music performances are common during festivals and cultural events. The use of traditional instruments like the chenda (percussion instrument), flute, and veena (string instrument) adds a distinct charm to the music of the region.

Exploring the local markets and shopping for traditional handicrafts is another way to connect with the culture of the backwater region. Look out for intricately woven coir products, handcrafted bamboo items, and colorful traditional attire like sarees and mundu. These unique handcrafted items make for wonderful souvenirs to take back home.

Visiting a local village or attending a cultural event can provide a deep insight into the traditions and way of life in the backwater region of Kerala. The warmth of the people, the vibrancy of the art forms, and the richness of the cultural heritage will leave you with a profound appreciation for the local culture and traditions.

Wildlife and Birdwatching in the Backwaters

The backwater region of Kerala is not just a tranquil and picturesque landscape; it is also home to a diverse range of wildlife and is a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts. The ecosystem of the backwaters supports a variety of flora and fauna, making it a paradise for nature lovers.

As you cruise through the backwaters, you’ll have the opportunity to spot various species of birds that inhabit the region. The backwaters attract both resident and migratory birds, making it a hotspot for birdwatching. Keep your eyes peeled for the vibrant kingfishers, graceful egrets, majestic herons, and the iconic Brahminy Kite soaring in the sky.

The Vembanad Lake in particular is a birdwatcher’s paradise, hosting a large number of migratory birds during the winter season. Species like the Siberian Crane, Painted Stork, and Asian Openbill flock to the lake, creating a stunning spectacle for bird enthusiasts. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, located on the banks of the Vembanad Lake, is a popular spot for birdwatching, offering an opportunity to witness a diverse range of avian species in their natural habitat.

Aside from birds, the backwaters also house a variety of other wildlife. Keep a lookout for the playful otters swimming in the canals or sunbathing on the riverbanks. If you’re lucky, you may even spot a monitor lizard or a water snake basking in the sun. The backwaters are also home to a rich assortment of freshwater fish and crustaceans.

For a more immersive wildlife experience, you can explore the smaller canals and narrow waterways on a smaller boat or kayak. These off-the-beaten-path journeys will take you deep into the mangroves and dense vegetation, providing opportunities to spot lesser-known bird species and elusive wildlife.

It is important to note that the backwaters are not home to large land mammals like tigers or elephants. However, nearby wildlife reserves like Periyar National Park and Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary offer the chance to see larger animals. These protected areas, located a short distance away from the backwaters, are known for their elephant herds, Indian gaurs, and various other species.

Remember to respect the natural habitat of the wildlife and maintain a safe distance while observing them. It is also advisable to carry binoculars, a camera, and a field guide to enhance your wildlife and birdwatching experience in the backwaters.

Whether you’re a dedicated bird enthusiast or simply enjoy being in the presence of nature’s wonders, the backwaters of Kerala offer a unique opportunity to appreciate the diverse wildlife and indulge in some exceptional birdwatching experiences.

Ayurvedic Treatments and Wellness Resorts

The Kerala Backwaters are not just a place of natural beauty; they are also renowned for their healing and rejuvenating traditions. The region is home to numerous Ayurvedic spa and wellness resorts, offering a range of therapeutic treatments to promote overall well-being.

Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine that originated in India thousands of years ago, focuses on achieving balance and harmony in the body, mind, and spirit. The backwater region of Kerala is considered the birthplace of Ayurveda, and it continues to be a hub for practicing this ancient healing art.

Wellness resorts in the backwater region provide a serene and peaceful setting for guests to unwind and embark on a rejuvenating journey. These resorts offer a range of Ayurvedic treatments customized to individual needs, with the aim of restoring balance and promoting relaxation.

Some of the popular Ayurvedic treatments and therapies you can experience include Abhyanga (an Ayurvedic oil massage), Shirodhara (a constant stream of warm herbal oil poured over the forehead), Pizhichil (a combination of oil massage and heat therapy), and Udvarthanam (a specialized herbal powder massage).

The therapies not only focus on physical healing but also aim to soothe the mind and rejuvenate the spirit. Guests can also participate in yoga and meditation sessions, which complement the Ayurvedic treatments and promote overall wellness.

In addition to the therapeutic treatments, many wellness resorts offer wellness consultations with experienced Ayurvedic doctors who assess your individual needs and create a personalized treatment plan. They provide guidance on diet, lifestyle, and herbal remedies to support your overall well-being even after you leave the resort.

The serene environment of the backwaters, with its lush greenery, calm waters, and gentle breezes, adds to the overall healing experience. The peaceful surroundings allow guests to fully immerse themselves in the therapeutic practices and disconnect from the stresses of everyday life.

Whether you’re seeking relief from specific ailments, wanting to relax and rejuvenate, or simply wanting to experience the healing power of Ayurveda, a stay at an Ayurvedic wellness resort in the backwater region is a transformative experience.

When choosing a wellness resort, look for reputable establishments that have experienced therapists and follow authentic Ayurvedic practices. It is advisable to book in advance and communicate any specific health concerns or requirements to ensure that the treatments are tailored to your needs.

Indulge in the age-old wisdom of Ayurveda, immerse yourself in the healing ambiance of the backwaters, and embark on a journey of holistic rejuvenation and wellness in the serene and tranquil surroundings of the Kerala Backwaters.

Water Activities and Watersports in the Backwaters

The Kerala Backwaters offer more than just scenic beauty and cultural experiences. The region is also a playground for water enthusiasts, with a variety of water activities and watersports to enjoy during your visit.

Here are some of the exciting water activities and watersports that you can indulge in while exploring the backwaters:

Canoeing and Kayaking: Embark on a peaceful canoe or kayak ride through the narrow canals and smaller waterways. Enjoy the tranquility of the backwaters as you paddle through the serene surroundings, witnessing the local life and birdlife up close.

Boat Tours: Explore the backwaters on a traditional motorboat or a smaller country boat. The boat tours allow you to meander through the canals, witness the vibrant village life, and discover hidden gems off the beaten path.

Fishing: Join the local fishermen for an authentic fishing experience. Learn their traditional fishing techniques and try your hand at catching freshwater fish like Pearl Spot (Karimeen) or Tilapia. It’s a great way to connect with the local fishing community and experience their way of life.

Houseboat Cruises: Indulge in the quintessential backwater experience by hiring a houseboat for a leisurely cruise. Glide along the waterways, relax on the deck, and soak in the picturesque views. Many houseboats also offer activities like fishing and cooking demonstrations, enhancing your overall experience.

Jet Skiing: If you’re looking for an adrenaline rush, try jet skiing on the backwaters. Feel the thrill as you speed across the water, taking in the scenic beauty with an added sense of excitement.

Water Skiing: Strap on your skis and glide across the water as you enjoy the thrilling activity of water skiing. It’s a fantastic way to combine adventure with the stunning backwater landscape.

Para Sailing: Soar high above the backwaters and get a bird’s-eye view of the breathtaking scenery with para sailing. Feel the wind in your hair as you are lifted into the sky, taking in the panoramic views below.

Cruise and Swim: Some backwater destinations offer the unique opportunity to take a cruise and then cool off with a swim in the calm water. Enjoy a refreshing dip in the backwaters and relax under the warm sun for a perfect day of leisure.

It’s important to ensure your safety during water activities and watersports. Always follow the instructions of trained guides and instructors, wear appropriate safety gear, and be mindful of your surroundings. Additionally, be responsible and respectful of the environment by not littering or disturbing the natural habitats of plants and animals.

Whether you prefer a leisurely boat tour, thrilling watersports, or simply swimming in the backwaters, there’s an activity for everyone to enjoy and make the most of your time in the incredible Kerala Backwaters.

Tips for Exploring the Kerala Backwaters

Exploring the Kerala Backwaters is a unique and memorable experience. To make the most of your visit, here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:

1. Plan your itinerary: Research and plan your backwater itinerary in advance. Consider the duration of your stay, the destinations you want to visit, and the activities you wish to experience.

2. Choose the right season: The best time to visit the backwaters is during the dry season (October to February) when the weather is pleasant. Avoid visiting during the monsoon season (June to September) if you prefer more stable weather conditions.

3. Consider a houseboat stay: Spend a night or two on a traditional houseboat to fully immerse yourself in the backwater experience. Book in advance to secure your desired houseboat and discuss your preferences with the operators.

4. Pack appropriate clothing: The backwater region can be hot and humid, so pack lightweight and breathable clothing. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, a hat, insect repellent, and comfortable shoes for walking tours.

5. Stay hydrated: Carry a reusable water bottle and stay hydrated throughout your journey. Drink plenty of fluids to beat the heat and stay energized.

6. Respect the local culture: Observe and respect the local customs, traditions, and cultural practices. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and seek permission before taking photographs of the locals.

7. Try local cuisine: Indulge in the flavors of Kerala by sampling the local cuisine. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor traditional dishes like karimeen pollichathu (pearl spot fish) and avial (mixed vegetable curry) for an authentic culinary experience.

8. Engage with the locals: Interact with the friendly locals to learn about their way of life and gain insights into the rich cultural heritage of the region. Be open to their stories and experiences.

9. Stay mindful of the environment: Help preserve the natural beauty of the backwaters by avoiding littering and being mindful of the environment. Refrain from using single-use plastics and dispose of waste responsibly.

10. Explore beyond the popular destinations: While popular backwater destinations like Alleppey and Kumarakom are must-visits, consider exploring lesser-known areas to experience a more authentic and off-the-beaten-path side of the backwaters.

11. Relax and immerse yourself: Finally, remember to relax and immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty of the backwaters. Take moments to appreciate the serenity, enjoy the breathtaking scenery, and create lasting memories of this enchanting destination.

By following these tips, you can have a fulfilling and enjoyable experience exploring the captivating Kerala Backwaters. Embrace the beauty, culture, and tranquility of this unique region and create memories that will last a lifetime.

The Kerala Backwaters offer a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and tranquility that make it a truly enchanting destination. From cruising along the serene waterways on a traditional houseboat to immersing yourself in the local culture and savoring the flavors of traditional cuisine, the backwaters provide a unique and unforgettable journey.

Whether you choose to explore popular destinations like Alleppey and Kumarakom or venture into the lesser-known regions, the backwaters promise breathtaking views of lush greenery, swaying coconut palms, and vibrant village life. Witnessing the tranquil beauty and experiencing the warm hospitality of the locals will leave you with cherished memories.

While visiting the backwaters, make sure to plan your itinerary wisely and consider the best time to visit. Engage in activities like birdwatching, canoeing, or taking a houseboat cruise to fully immerse yourself in the serene surroundings.

Don’t forget to nourish your body and soul with Ayurvedic treatments and wellness experiences offered by the numerous resorts in the area. Rejuvenate yourself and find inner peace amidst the calming ambiance of the backwaters.

As you explore the backwaters, remember to respect the local culture and be mindful of the environment. Engage with the locals, try traditional cuisine, and embrace the rich traditions and customs that make the backwaters truly special.

In conclusion, the Kerala Backwaters provide an escape from the chaos of modern life and offer a unique opportunity to connect with nature, immerse yourself in the local culture, and rejuvenate your mind, body, and spirit. So, embark on a journey to the Kerala Backwaters and indulge in the beauty, tranquility, and rich experiences that await you in this captivating destination.

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Popular Backwater Destinations in Kerala

Kerala, the land of natural beauty and serenity is one of the most famous tourist destination all over the world. Kerala is blessed with all the diverse attractions including serene backwaters, exotic hill stations , sun kissed beaches , dense green vegetation etc.

But the most unique among all is the serene beauty of backwaters. Kerala backwaters are made up of over 900 km of interconnected waterways, rivers, lakes and inlets. Based on this beautiful backwaters there is a unique ecosystem where lagoons, lakes, rivers and canals meet the Arabian sea.

Backwaters offers scenic beauty and tranquility. A houseboat cruise on these backwaters explore the beauty of backwaters completely.

Green paddy fields, colourful exotic birds, amazing village life, splendid sunsets and waxing moonlight make the journey through the backwaters mesmerising. Traditional Kerala houseboat journey is the best way to explore the beauty of the backwaters.

Backwater Destinations in Kerala

Kollam also called as the cashew town is the gateway to Kerala backwaters. Kollam backwaters extend from the Ashtamudi lake and is mesmerising. The backwater tour from Kollam to Alappuzha is the longest backwater tour in Kerala. There are so many other popular backwater destinations in Kerala.

A visit to Kollam is complete only with a houseboat cruise through Ashtamudi Lake. Ashtamudi lake in Kollam is the second largest and deepest ecosystem in India. This is a palm shaped extensive water body with eight prominent arms. This lake is the gateway to the backwaters of Kerala.

Along the banks of lake you can see the waving coconut palms and green paddy fields. This is the best way to watch the simple village life of Kerala. Another attractive sight is the colourful exotic birds. There is an Adventure Park on the shore of Ashtamudi lake.

2. Alleppey

Alleppey also known as Alappuzha situated in between the shores of Arabian Sea and the beautiful Vembanad lake has always been the popular attraction in Kerala. Alappuzha is most famous for its serene backwaters, traditional houseboats, the houseboat cruise through the backwaters, snake boat races, fabulous lagoons, picture perfect lakes, world famous coir industry and so many other attractions.

It is a place blessed with immense natural beauty. The eye catching beauty of Alleppey is explored completely by a houseboat cruise in the backwaters. Kuttanad, the rice granary of Kerala is situated in Alleppey and has some enchanting backwaters.

One popular attraction of Alleppey is Kuttanad. This rice bowl of Kerala is situated at the heart of the backwaters. Kuttanad at the backwaters of Alappuzha is a wonderful place to visit. The boat races conducted in Alappuzha is a thrilling experience.

There are so many boat races conducted in Alappuzha. The Nehru Trophy boat race which is named in the fond memory of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru is one among them which is renowned internationally. The speed and thrill of the boat race is really amazing. The snake boat races in Alleppey is also popular.

A visit to Alleppey is not complete without a backwater cruise. It is the only way to explore the complete beauty of this small beautiful village. This will be one of the most memorable journey of your life with the sight of green paddy fields, exotic birds, tall coconut trees, splendid sunsets, waxing moonlight and the view of simple village life.

Exotic Alappuzha beach is one place you can’t miss in Alappuzha. The touch of warm sand and the gentle waves in the beach is a soothing experience. Alleppey beach is a popular picnic spot. The old lighthouse and the pier that extends into the sea add a special charm to the beach.

Kochi is one of the most visited backwater destination in kerala. Many backwater cruises begins or ends in Kochi. The beauty of Kochi backwaters can be enjoyed completely by staying in a houseboat.

4. Kasargod

Kasargod, the northern district of Kerala has many beautiful backwater destinations. Many of the backwater cruises in and around the historic forts in Kasargod offers an amazing sight of many exotic birds and thick green vegetation. Backwater cruise around Chandragiri and Valiyaparamba in Kasargod is an amazing experience. the spectacular view of sunset in Chandragiri is an amazing experience.

5. Kumarakom

Kumarakom, a place blessed with beauty and serenity is another popular backwater destination in Kerala. The blue backwaters of Kumarakom with its extensive bionetwork is a magnificent sight. A traditional houseboat cruise in Kumarakom backwaters offers the wonderful sight of green paddy fields, luxuriant mangrove trees, colourful birds and flowers and many more.

6. Thiruvallam

Thiruvallam, the most popular backwater destination is the confluence of two rivers. The natural beauty of this backwater attracts more number of tourists every year.

7. Kottayam

The famous Vembanad lake made Kottayam a popular tourist destination. The backwater cruise in through Kottayam backwaters offers the sight of historic churches and temples. Pallam backwaters is an enchanting backwaters located to the south of Kottayam town.

Pallam is a typical Kerala rural with simple and peaceful villages dotted with green paddy fields, tall coconut trees and scenic backwaters. This village is a favorite haunt of migratory birds. Migratory birds visit this verdant landscape every summer and stay in this magnificent land till the end of the season.

Pallam Backwater of Kottayam offers an amazing Backwater journey exploring the beauty of the village. A traditional houseboat cruise in the river Kodoorar to Kumarakom via Pallom backwaters is a great way to relax and enjoy the stunning natural beauty.

The old lighthouse put up at this site in 1813 A.D. is another popular attraction of this village. The wonderful architecture of the light house still stands intact facing the placid backwaters providing an excellent view of the lush green paddy fields and swaying coconut palm.

8. Thiruvananthapuram

The capital city Of Kerala is popular for its terrific backwaters. Thiruvallam is a stunningly beautiful serene backwater in Thiruvananthapuram. This soothing stretch of backwater is one of the most visited places in Thiruvananthapuram. The renowned Canoe rides in Thiruvallam made this place special.

A journey through this backwaters will definitely be a refreshing experience with the sight of lagoons, green paddy fields, tall gracious coconut trees, colourful exotic birds and many more. You can witness the simplicity of village life in Kerala through this journey. Make this the most exciting journey of your life.

9. Kozhikode

Kozhikode has pristine backwaters. The unexplored backwaters of Kozhikode is famous for many water sports. For exploring the beauty of this serene backwaters of Kozhikode, House Boats can are available.

Malabar Houseboats fulfill the concept of excellent hospitality and safety. Enjoy the precious time in backwaters in the first fully newly built House Boats of Kerala. Enjoy the beauty of this wonderful place in the comfort of Malabar house boats.

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The Kerala Backwaters and How to Best Visit Them

The Kerala backwaters is the rather unappealing name given to the peaceful and picturesque palm-lined network of lagoons, lakes, rivers, and canals that run inland from the coast of Kerala , from Kochi (Cochin) to Kollam (Quilon) in India. The main entry point, situated between Kochi and Kollam, is Alleppey (Alappuzha). At the heart of the backwaters is vast Vembanad Lake.

Traditionally, the backwaters are used by locals for transport, fishing, and agriculture. Annual snake boat races , held along the backwaters, also provide a great source of entertainment for the locals and tourists alike.

The lush green landscape, diverse wildlife, and houses and villages that line the backwaters make a journey along these waterways seem like a journey through another world. No wonder the backwaters is one of the must-visit tourist places in Kerala . Don't miss it!

These dreamy photos of the Kerala backwaters show some of the attractions.

Getting to Alleppey From Kochi Airport

Alleppey can easily be reached in just over two hours by prepaid taxi from Kochi airport. Tickets are available at the booth in the airport arrivals hall. Expect to pay about 3,500 rupees. Uber and Ola app-based taxis are also available.

A much cheaper option is to take one of the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation bus services from in front of the airport to Alleppey. Unfortunately, their departure times don't follow a schedule though. If you arrive when there's not a bus, you'll find more services departing from Aluva Rajiv Gandhi Bus Station, about 20 minutes away, and the modern Vytilla Mobility Hub located 45 minutes away in Ernakulam.

Alternatively, Indian Railways trains stop in Alleppey. The railway station closest to Kochi airport is Aluva (spelled Alwaye with code AWY), opposite the bus station. Another option is Ernakulam South, about an hour away.

How to Experience the Backwaters

Most people who visit the Kerala backwaters hire a traditional Kerala-style houseboat (called a kettuvallam ). It's a quintessential Kerala experience and one of the most tranquil and relaxing things you can do in India. Freshly cooked Indian food and chilled beer make the experience even more enjoyable. You can either go on a day trip or stay overnight on the boat. This guide to Kerala houseboat hire has more information.

A trip on a houseboat can also be combined with staying at a resort, hotel, or homestay along the backwaters. The resorts and luxury hotels commonly have their own houseboats, and offer overnight and sunset cruises. Alternatively, other hotels can easily arrange a houseboat for you. Most of the accommodations are clustered along the banks of Vembanad Lake near Kumarakom in the Kottayam district, and near Alleppey.

Further off the beaten track, Breeze Backwater Homes sits on the backwaters between Kochi and Alleppey (about 40 minutes from Fort Kochi). This quiet homestay offers eco-friendly cottages and reasonably-priced overnight backwater trips in quality non-motorized houseboats.

You can stay along the canals, watch the houseboats go by, and catch the public boat from a jetty. Some recommended, inexpensive options near Alleppey are Palmy Lake Resort and Lemon Dew Homestay.

Or, for somewhere a bit more upmarket, tucked away south of Alleppey check out Ourland Island Backwater Resort or Warmth Lake Haven . In the same area, Riverine Resort is a bit cheaper.

For a small village experience on the backwaters, try Riverdale Villa boutique homestay in north Kumarakom.

Options for Tourist Cruises

If you're traveling on a budget, it's possible to go on one of the many half or full day backwater tourist cruises that are on offer. The cheapest option for cruising the backwaters is on the Alleppey District Tourism Promotion Council (DTPC) tour between Alleppey and a rather unattractive Kollam. The journey takes eight hours and the boat (which is a large boat that's kind of like a ferry) departs daily at 10.30 a.m. from the DTPC boat jetty. There is a daily departure from Kollam at the same time. The cost is 300 rupees per person. Some people will be interested to know that these boats make a stop at the Mata Amritanandamayi Math, Mission of the Hugging Mother.

The main drawback of going on this type of cruise is the length (it tends to get a bit boring after a while) and the fact that it only goes along the main waterways—this means that you'll miss out on the village life that makes the backwaters so fascinating.

Public Ferries and Water Taxis

To check out the backwaters very cheaply (only about 50 cents for a round trip), you can take one of the local public ferry services operated by the Kerala State Water Transport Department -- such as the one between Alleppey and Kottayam. Journey time is two hours one-way, with numerous daily departures (the timetable is available here ). The ferry service passes through several small canals and villages. Other recommended destinations with regular return ferry services from Alleppey are Nedumudy (the route is a bit closer to Alleppey than Kottayam and has more scenic winding waterways) and Krishnapuram (the longest route, around eight hours from Alleppey). You'll find small restaurants on the jetties along the waterways in case you want to grab a bit to eat.

Of note, one of the ferries is a solar-powered ferry named Aditya , which won the prestigious Gustave Trouve Award for Excellence in Electric Boats and Boating (the world's only international awards exclusively for electric boats) in 2020. It currently runs between Thavanakadavu in Alleppey district and Vaikom in Kottayam district.

Another option is the new Kerala State Water Transport Department water taxi service that commenced in October 2020. These high-speed solar-powered catamarans have seating for up to 10 passengers and operate in Alleppey district. They must be called in a similar manner to normal taxis. Phone 9400-050325 or 9400-050322 to book. The rate is 1,500 rupees per hour.

Backwater Tours Through Villages

These days, many people are choosing "country boat" tours or canoe trips to villages along the narrower Kerala backwaters. This is the best way to really experience the backwaters. Some recommended options include:

• Kerala Kayaking - The first company to offer guided kayaking tours along the backwaters. Cycling around villages is also possible. (Departs from Alleppey).
• Alleppey Shikara Boats - Provides sunrise, sunset, and day tours in a motorized shikara country boats. (Departs from Alleppey).
• Salmon Tours - Specializes in village backwater day tours in country boats, houseboats, and speedboats. (Departs from Kochi).
• Southern Backwaters Tours - Offers guided canoe trips to Monroe Island near Kollam. The narrow canals are really stunning. Munroe Island Backwaters Homestay provides inexpensive accommodations there.

Kakkathuruthu Island on Vembanad Lake

This tiny, little-known island rose to fame when National Geographic featured it as an outstanding sunset spot in 2016. Apparently, it used to be inhabited solely by crows but is now home to 350 or so families. The island is a short rowboat ride from the Kodumpuram ferry point near Eramalloor Junction on the mainland. Eco-friendly Kayal Island Retreat is the only place to stay there, with just four rustic waterfront cottages. Rates start from $110 per night.

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• 15 Best Kerala Backwaters

Here are some of the best Kerala backwaters: 

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Alleppey Backwaters

Explore one of the most striking Kerala backwaters, which is in Alleppey. A locale both for tourists and travelers. The best way to go around and explore is either a modest houseboat or a budget-friendly local ferry. Wave to the local children in vivid uniforms and the passing coconut trees. The picturesque offered by this locale is unbeatable amongst the many backwater tours in Kerala. Highlights:  Witness the serene sunset, capture the vivid birds flying above. If lucky enough to be here in August, watch the famous boat race. Best time to visit: If you are looking for mild weather then months from November to February are favorable, but if you wish to explore the waters in summers then months from March to May are well-suited. Nearest railway station:  Alleppey railway station. Nearest airport:  Cochin International Airport.

Book Now:  Thekkady Holiday Packages                      Cochin Tour Packages

Kuttanad Backwaters

Watch the duck fleet quacking together moving across the backwaters in perfect harmony. Like a patty in a burger, this locale is in between the hills and the sea. The tourists frequent this place, for their passion to witness the shimmering backwaters, that comprises of rivers, canals, and lakes on either side with the lush greenery and rural Kerala lifestyle, that remains completely unrevealed. Indeed one of the best backwater tour in Kerala. Highlights: Relax whilst touring the scenic beauty and paddy fields if visible. The surrounding attractions worth a visit are Champakulam and Chengannur, a town with a balmy ambiance. Best time to visit: August to March. Nearest railway station: Alleppey railway station. Nearest airport: Cochin International Airport. Also Book:  Kochi Packages                      Wayanad Tour Package From Calicut

Kumarakom Backwaters

For a perfect backwater tour in Kerala, enjoy the scenic sites of lush paddy fields and coconut trees swaying, exotic village life right by your side while you sail through a network of canals that mix into the large patch of water in the Vembanad Lake. Highlights:  This region comes alive with various cultural performances and traditional competitions like Snake Boat racing. The locals get engaged in the preparation to welcome and feast, involve and spread prosperity and joy amongst the people here.  Best time to visit:  August and September. Nearest railway station:  Alleppey railway station. Nearest airport:  Cochin International Airport. Must Book:  Wayanad Trip From Bangalore                       Wayanad Tour Package From Chennai

Cherai Island Backwaters

Of all the Kerala backwaters, this is a perfect blend of the sea and the backwaters. This enchanting locale is one amidst the must-see spots for tourists. it's a perfect destination for relaxation with the beachfront and picturesque view. It's a perfect destination for relaxation with the beachfront and picturesque view. All along you shall witness the Chinese fishing nets and green grooves. Highlights:  This locale hosts a lot of resorts where you can stay and have leisure time with your family, of course, this diversity also offers you a houseboat tour. Best time to visit:  All around the year. Nearest railway station:  Ernakulam railway station. Nearest airport:  Cochin International Airport. Suggested Read: Places to Visit in Kerala You can Also Book:  Wayanad Honeymoon Packages

Cochin Backwaters

Kottayam Backwaters

Kozhikode Backwaters

Thiruvanathapuram Backwaters

Valiyaparamba Backwaters

Ashtamudi Backwaters, Kollam

Ashtamudi Lake derives its name from eight merging channels. This locale is one of the famous backwaters of Kerala and the houseboat tours here are extremely worthy to hop in. Cruises here give you a knock at the heart and rejuvenate the tired spirit. Let the local men take you on a special voyage to rediscover yourself. The exotic biodiversity shall enchant you forever. Highlights: Get the essence of backwaters tours of Kerala through the local tribe and learn the tales of the big eight. Best time to visit: September & October. Nearest railway station: Kollam railway station. Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport. Checkout & Book:  Munnar Alleppey Honeymoon Packages From Bangalore                                  Munnar Packages From Mumbai

Thrissur Backwaters

Tour the Kerala backwaters, an offbeat travel locale giving tough competition to the Alleppey backwaters. Carrying a photogenic aura, this destination lets you capture the vivid scenes in the scattered rays. This is a stop offering an insight to the local as well as the touch of modern Kerala. Highlights: Catch a shikhara or a houseboat and go on a leisure cruise around Chettuva Lake, Kanoli Kanal and Tripayar. Also, there are motorboats in case you are bored with the houseboats and anything similar. Best time to visit: May to August. Nearest railway station: Thrissur railway station. Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport. Book Now:  Munnar Tour Packages From Coimbatore                      Munnar Packages From Hyderabad

Kavvayi Backwater, Payyanur

Blessed with rare flora and fauna, it is considered among the most exotic locations in North Kerala. Originating as a result of five rivers gushing and forming the blissful waters offer a perfect landscape for you to go cruising on the same. Dare to miss this awesome backwater tour in Kerala. Highlights: Catch a boat and go explore the unexplored culture and delicious seafood. The calm breeze and soothing aura are sure to bring peace to your soul. Best time to visit: May to July. Nearest railway station: Payyanur railway station. Nearest airport: Calicut International Airport. Also Book:  Munnar Trip Packages From Chennai                      Tour Package From Kochi To Munnar

Padanna Backwaters, Kasaragod

This is one of the few places in the state where modernization has yet not crept in..The old charm of the rural areas of Padanna still boasts of its backwaters today. Many tourists come here to see the oyster farms. Go touring on the houseboat or sunbathe at the Valiyaparamba beach. Highlights: Visit some places of high religious significance and worship at Shri Mundya Temple, Padanna Juma Masjid and Town Moideen Masjid. Best time to visit:  June, July, and August. Nearest railway station:  Cheruvathur railway junction. Nearest airport: Mangalore International Airport. Must Book:  Bangalore To Munnar Travel Package                       Munnar Packages For Family

Alumkadavu, Kollam

Strike out the paradise on earth from your bucket-list as this variant of Kerala backwaters welcomes you. What makes this locale so special is the natural woody fragrance that floats all over. Often referred to as the making village this is a manufacturing house of everything you experience on your backwater tours. Highlights: Explore how the majestic houseboats and the local canoes are built. With coir and wood all over, people come here to soak and experience of the manufacturing process and also tour on the same. Best time to visit: July, August, and September. Nearest railway station: Karunagappally railway station. Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport. You Can Also Book:  Munnar Honeymoon Package For 3 Days                                     Munnar Honeymoon Tour Packages

Sasthamkotta Backwaters, Kollam

Queen calling! Undoubtedly, the aura this locale carries attracts the tourists in massive numbers. The spiritual ambiance and friendly fauna here are sure to melt your heart. Considered to be the hotspot, it has various pilgrimage sites surrounding it and the local people are always up with a fascinating tale about the same. Highlights: Visit the Sastha Temple as this is a religious center believed to be of high religious significance. Tourists usually have a good time with monkeys jumping around this locale and offer them with eatables. Best time to visit: All year. Nearest railway station:  Kollam railway station. Nearest airport: Trivandrum International Airport. You May Also Book:  Munnar Travel Packages                                      Kerala Honeymoon Packages From Pune

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Nature and Wildlife in Kerala

Kerala Top Attractions

Experience the wonders of Periyar National Park! Nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India, this biodiverse sanctuary offers a captivating blend of wildlife and pristine landscapes. Embark on thrilling jungle safaris and encounter majestic elephants, tigers, leopards, and diverse avian species roaming freely in their natural habitat. Discover lush forests, shimmering streams, and cascading waterfalls as you trek through its verdant trails.Boating on the tranquil Periyar Lake provides a unique opportunity to spot wildlife congregating at the water's edge. As a responsible eco-tourism destination, the park promotes conservation efforts and sustainable tourism.Whether you're an adventure seeker, wildlife enthusiast, or simply seeking a serene retreat amidst nature's bounty, Periyar National Park promises an unforgettable and enriching experience in the lap of pristine wilderness.

Nestled amidst the lush landscapes of Thekkady in Kerala, India, Elephant Junction stands as a beacon of unique and responsible tourism. The place offers an enchanting escape into the world of elephants, where visitors can forge deep connections with these gentle giants while fostering conservation efforts.At Elephant Junction, the focus is not merely on entertainment but on education and ethical interaction. One of the highlights is the opportunity to embark on elephant rides through verdant forests and winding pathways. As you sway gently atop these magnificent creatures, you'll gain a new perspective on the surrounding natural beauty, creating lasting memories.Bathing sessions are another remarkable aspect of the experience. Engaging in the playful act of washing these elephants brings out their affable nature. As you assist in their care routine, you'll develop a profound understanding of their behaviors and mannerisms, establishing a sense of empathy for these remarkable beings.Guided tours at Elephant Junction provide a comprehensive insight into the lives of these animals. Knowledgeable guides share information about their habitats, diets, social structures, and the challenges they face in the wild. This not only enriches the visitor's experience but also raises awareness about the importance of elephant conservation.What sets Elephant Junction apart is its commitment to responsible tourism. The facility adheres to ethical standards that prioritize the well-being of the elephants. They ensure that the animals' living conditions are as close to their natural habitat as possible, guaranteeing a comfortable and stress-free environment.Moreover, Elephant Junction actively contributes to the conservation of elephants in the region. By promoting awareness and understanding among visitors, they play a vital role in safeguarding these magnificent creatures from various threats they face in the wild.In conclusion, Elephant Junction in Thekkady is more than a tourist attraction; it's an immersive journey into the world of elephants that leaves a lasting impact. Through activities like elephant rides, bathing sessions, and educational tours, visitors not only create cherished memories but also contribute to the preservation of these iconic animals. It's a harmonious blend of adventure, education, and responsible tourism that continues to captivate hearts and minds, fostering a sense of admiration and empathy for these majestic beings.

One of the most interesting Thekkady tourist places is Kadathanadan Kalari Center – a place famous for enjoying Kalaripayattu martial arts, the traditional self-defence practices of Kerala.The place emanates an air of culture and historical heritage of Kerala. It is designed to ensure the safety of guests – as well as enjoying the performance of the martial arts. You can also learn martial arts at different levels here – basic, intermediate and advanced.

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The Most Beautiful Backwaters in Kerala, India

This post is about the best backwaters in Kerala . The backwaters of Kerala are a network of lagoons, lakes, and canals along the Arabian Sea coast in the southwestern Indian state of Kerala. I heard so much about the famous backwaters in Kerala that I was dying to go there. This was only enhanced by the amount of Bollywood movies recorded in the palm fringed canals.

For me, the backwaters in Kerala were a dream come true and in reality it exceeded my expectations. Most people visit the backwaters from Alleppey, but I could not get enough. Luckily, there are plenty of other places to explore the intricate maze of waterways across Kerala’s coastline. Each with its own charm.

In fact, Alleppey was one of my least favourite backwaters in Kerala. A bit too touristic and crowded for my taste. I enjoyed the peaceful and quiet canals of the uncelebrated places much more.

The Backwaters in Kerala

If people talk about The backwaters in Kerala, they often refer to Alleppey. That is where most people go and it is here that you can organize a luxurious houseboat experience. Unfortunately, Alleppey is also suffering from mass tourism. Alleppey’s water ways are crowded and congested with house boats in all kind of shapes and sizes. A lot of them far removed from the original ancient design of a traditional kettuvalam boat.

Alleppey has without doubt the widest and best choice of options if it comes to house boat tours, but the backwaters aren’t confined to Alleppey alone. The backwaters in Kerala are a unique wetland area of canals, rivers, lagoons and lakes that runs alongside the Malabar coastline. A tropical paradise that stretches over 900 kilometers.

The backwaters in Kerala are a unique ecosystem that is home to an astonishing number of birds such as kingfishers, egrets and cormorants. Even otters and turtles call the backwaters their home. For the people that live on the shores of the waterways it is a transport network. The fresh water also provides irrigation for coconut grooves, spice plantations and rubber farms. Fishing and tourism are other important sources of income.

With all the attention on Alleppey, sustainable tourism is becoming a challenge in this tourist hub. Luckily there are other places to explore the backwaters in Kerala. Places that give you a different experience and that are more quiet and peaceful. Here are some suggestions of alternative places to add to your Kerala itinerary .

The best backwaters in Kerala

Munroe island.

Travelling always gives you surprises, sometimes in the most unexpected remote places in this world.  While looking for the best backwaters in Kerala I stumbled upon a place called Monrothuruttu, or in English: “Munroe’s Island”.

Munroe Island is a network of small islands where the Kallada river meets Ashtamudi Lake. A tour to Munroe island means going through a maze of narrow canals fringed with palm trees. Even better is to stay at one of the welcoming homestays and explore the lush gardens, spice plantations, coconut farms and rubber plantations.

I stayed at Vijeesh homestay. It was the best choice I could make as this gave me the most intimate and authentic view on life around Kerala’s backwaters. Vijeesh took me through the narrowest canals with his small canoe and made me enthusiastic about the huge variety of birds and other animals that call the canals their home.

This was definetly one of my favourite backwaters in Kerala and its the perfect destination if you are looking for an off the beaten path place with lots of tranquility. I was also extremely lucky to be there at the time of the islands temple festival.

How to get there : by train or taxi from Kollam.

Where to sleep : I can recommend with all my heart Vijeesh’s homestay which is more than just a place to sleep. Vijeesh is a great guide that can tell you all about the flora and fauna on the island. His family made me feel at home instantly and his mother is a great cook making delicious Keralan food.

Kappil backwaters

Kappil beach in Varkala is where the ocean meets the backwaters. Most tourists come to Varkala for the beach and are unaware of the tranquil beauty that lies just around the corner.

The Kappil backwaters are relatively small and you will not find the traditional house boat experiences here. Yet, it is one of the few places in Kerala where you can walk on the beach and the palm fringed shore of the backwaters at the same time. The canoe tours only take a few hours, but those are hours well spent if you love solitude.

How to get there : It’s a long, but scenic walk of 7 kilometers towards Kappil beach and the Kappil backwaters. In my opinion it’s one of the best things to do in Varkala . If you are not into hiking you can also take a taxi or organize a backwater tour in Varkala

Where to stay : It’s best to visit the Kappil backwaters in Varkala. In Varkala I recommend The Barefoot .

Anjengo backwaters

South of Varkala are more backwaters that rarely sees foreign visitors. Anjengo is now known as Anchuthengu that translates as five coconut palms. The old colonial town of Anjengo is indeed surrounded by coconut groves and has an old fort too.

The Anjengo fort was build by the British East Indian company in 1696 and it was attacked by foreign powers several times. It also played an important role when the british fought against the kingdom of Mysore in the 18th century.

The Anjengo backwaters are linked with the Anchuthenghu lake. The highlight here is the uninhabited island of Ponnumthuruttu with its 100 year old Shiva temple. The only time it gets busy here is during the annual Shiva ratri festival in February when locals come to visit the temple.

How to get there : Anjengo lies south of Varkala and there are frequent buses.

Where to stay : It’s best to visit the Anjengo backwaters from Varkala. In Varkala I recommend The Barefoot .

Cochins backwaters

Fort Kochi is more famous for its old colonial town and delicious cuisine rather than its backwaters. Therefore, I was surprised I could book a backwater tour here as well. Canoe tours start in the waterways south of Cochin.

What I liked most about the backwater tour from Cochin was the mix between the larger canals where you could sometimes see one of the larger houseboats as well as the smaller canals where only the canoes could go. Actually most boats that we passed by were other canoes with locals that were either fishing or on their way to some place. These waterways were still used mostly as a network of transportation for the people living in the area.

The tour was a full day on the backwaters, but there was a big variety in things to see. In some parts it was just us surrounded by dense green vegetation, in other parts we would see small villages where children would come out to greet us. Midway we stopped at someone’s home for a delicious homecooked meal

Beware : Some of the backwater tours offered in Fort Kochi will actually bring you to Alleppey for the day. Always check with the tour agency whether this is the case.

How to get there : Tours can be arranged in Fort Kochi

Where to stay : Fort Kochi has great accomodation options. For budget travellers I can recommend one of the many homestays. In Fort Kochi I stayed in  Mother Tree B&B  and I had a very pleasant stay here with Shyam and his family.

Kakkathuruttu island

Just south of Cochin, in the large Vembanad lake, lies the small island of Kakkathuruttu . An island nobody heard of untill National Geographic put it on the list as most travelworthy spots in the world. Kakkathuruttu means island of the crows and is a prime birdwatching destination. For a long time the island was uninhabited. Now only a few people live here.

The only way to reach the lush and green island is by boat. Once on the island one has to further explore Kakkathuruttu on foot as there are still no roads. As it is only 3 kilometers long and 2 kilometers wide that isn’t too difficult. The narrow paths are surrounded by paddy fields, fish ponds and coconut trees. The tourist potential is obvious, but luckily it still is a bit of a hidden gem.

How to get there : First one has to get to Erramalloor, 75 kilometers south of Cochin. From there you can take a boat from the Kakkathuruttu jetty for a public ferry or the kudaporam jetty for a private boat. The boat ride takes about 30 minutes

Where to sleep : So far the only place to stay is the Kayal Island Retreat . It probably doesn’t fit within the average backpackers budget, but the remote and isolated location makes this retreat well worth the price.

Kumarakom backwaters

Kumarakom is another popular backwater destination in Kerala. Like Alleppey, it is located on the shore of Vembanad lake and has a wide choice of houseboat options. Although there are some budget options, Kumarakom is mostly focused on luxurious house boat cruises. As a result, the water ways around Kumarakom can also become somewhat crowded with large kettuvalams.

Still, Kumarakom offers a more rural and luxurious experience than Alleppey. Rather than being a town, Kumarakom is actually a selection of islands. Here you will feel more immersed in nature, especially with the Kumarakom bird sanctuary nearby.

How to get there : Kumarakom does not have a railway station, but there are frequent buses to nearby Kottayam.

Where to sleep : It is difficult to find good budget options in Kumarakom. Affordable options include the Mango Kerala homes and the Kumarakom wood castle appartments .

Alleppey backwaters

Alleppey, or Allapuzha, is also called the Venice of India. In this post it might look like I discourage people to go here. But that is not the case. My advice would be to visit both Alleppey and one of the more quiet alternatives. In the end, Alleppey still has the best choices and options available if it comes to arranging your Keralan backwater experience.

From multiple days on a luxurious houseboat to one day tours in a small canoe. My budget allowed for the last option and I spent a leisurely day floating through the canals. Yes, the canals are somewhat crowded as there are over 900 kettuvalams around Alleppey, but it was pretty impressive to see the large houseboats passing by and that is what I missed in some of the other backwater destinations.

There are not too many things to do in Alleppey besides the backwaters, but there is a nice beach to relax and you can experience rural village life in nearby Kuttanad. As a tourist hub it is also possible to take cooking classes, book yoga lessons or take ayurvedic treatments.

Alleppey is indeed one of the best backwaters in Kerala if you are looking for an all inclusive houseboat experience. However, if it comes to scenery and tranquility I prefered Munroe’s island or Kappil. As I said before, if you do have the time, why not experience both?

How to get there : It is easy to reach Alleppey by train or bus from Trivandrum or Cochin.

Where to stay : I stayed in the new Allepey 3 palms guesthouse . It is basic and a bit difficult to find, but a nice and cheap place to stay.

How to explore the backwaters in Kerala?

There are different ways you can explore the backwaters depending on your budget and what you prefer. It would be difficult to go on your own with your own boat, so in most cases you need to book a tour.  

by Kettuvalam

The most expensive option is a multiple day tour on a houseboat. The traditional houseboats in Kerala are called a Kettuvalam and they consist of a thatched roof over a wooden boat. It was originally designed to transport cargo, but nowadays it is mostly used in tourism.

Kettuvalams come in different sizes and there are even double decker boats with bedrooms, bathrooms, toilets and kitchens. If you have the money it for sure is a once in a lifetime experience. In this case Alleppey is the best place to go. 

The large houseboats have a disadvantage though. They can only navigate through the larger canals and lakes. To be honest, these canals are not necessarily the most scenic ones and can even be crowded. To give you an idea, there are over 900 kettuvallams in and around Alleppey. 

Another option that is often much cheaper is a day tour by canoe. In this case you can opt for a private or group tour. The advantage of a canoe is that they can also go through the much smaller canals. Not only are they more scenic and quiet, you also get a much better insight into daily life around Kerala’s backwaters. You will pass by small farms, people fishing and children going to school.

Another advantage is that the canoes are the most environmentally friendly way to explore the backwaters. With no motor boat they cause less pollution and have less impact on Kerala’s nature. Most of the backwater tours I did was with a canoe and Munroe Island was definetly a winner because of the beautiful scenery and the tranquility. 

There are different tour companies out there so my biggest advice is to do your homework well. Compare and negotiate and make sure what is and what is not included in the price. 

In Allapuzha they even offer shikara boat rides. It is probably good to know that a shikara is actually not from Kerala. A shikara is a long wooden boat with a tatched roof cover that was traditionally used for transportation on Dal lake in Kashmir. That said, they are a comfortable way to see the backwaters.

by Government Cruise

For a cheap houseboat experience you might want to consider the government tourist boat service from Kollam to Alleppey. There are daily departures from both Kollam and Alleppey at 10:30 and tickets only cost 600 rupees. For that you get 8 hours of backwater sceneries.

It’s a large boat with two decks. The upper deck has the best views, but come early to claim your seat. Due to the size of the boat you will only pass through the larger canals and the 8 hours might actually be a bit too much.

by Public Ferry

Probably the cheapest way to see the backwaters in Kerala is to take a public ferry. From Alleppey there are frequent ferrys going in different directions. One that tourists often use to travel to Thekkady and Periyar National Park is the ferry from Alleppey to Kottayam.

The bus will be cheaper and faster, but the ferry is a nice experience. It is an old boat and locals will be hopping on and off. It doesn’t go through the most scenic canals, but still gives you a good insight in local life in the backwaters.

You can check the latest timetables for ferries from Alleppey at the Kerala’s State Water transport Department .

Kerala’s Backwaters Travel Tips

Where to sleep in kerala’s backwaters.

There is plenty of accommodation in and around the backwaters of Kerala. From luxurious resorts to budget guesthouses and friendly homestays. If you are on a budget, giesthouses and homestays arev probably your best option. Hostels are now also emerging in India. Zostel hostel is a reliable chain with cheap dormitories for solo travellers.

What to eat in Kerala’s backwaters?

What you will eat largely depends on the tour company you book your tour with. In the luxurious houseboats they might even serve you western breakfasts, but in most cases expect Indian cuisine. Not that this is bad. In fact, Kerala food is absolutely delicious.

One of the highlights of my trip to Kerala were the homecooked meals at my homestay in Munroe’s island. At the budget canoe tours they often stopped at a restaurant serving a Keralan thali. A thali is a plate of rice with different curries on a banana leaf. Keralan curries are often flavoured with coconut and mustard seeds. I absolutely loved the food I had in Kerala. 

How to get to Kerala’s backwaters?

Allepey and Kochi are both easy to travel to. From most places there are frequent buses and trains to Allepey (Allapuzha), Kochi (Ernakulam) and Varkala. To reach Munroe’s island you can take a taxi from Kollam or the infrequent local train.

From Kerala it is a short detour to Madurai to see the Madurai Meenakshi temple . You can also continue your journey in South India to Bangalore , Mysore or Goa .

You can check time tables and book your tickets online directly through the  Indian railways  (IRCTC). Unfortunately this is not always a straightforward process. For a small extra fee you can use  12goAsia  or  Makemytrip . 

When to visit Kerala’s backwaters

The best time to visit the backwaters in Kerala is between October and March. In October temperatures cool down and you might have a chance to join the festivities for Dussehra and Diwali. India’s biggest festivals.

Temperatures remain pleasant till March. In April and May it becomes extremely hot. In June it is the start of the monsoon that lasts till September and will see lots of rainfall. Floods are not uncommon in Kerala during this period. 

Sustainable Travel in the Backwaters of Kerala

Kerala is a beautiful state, but to preserve its pristine backwaters, it is important to be aware of the possible negative impacts mass tourism can have. Traveling sustainably in Kerala, involves conscious choices that minimize your environmental impact and support the local community. Luckily, Kerala itself has lots of community-based and eco-tourism initiatives.

Support the local community:  You can support the community by purchasing goods and services from local vendors, artisans, markets and restaurants. It is better to try South Indian cuisine that uses local ingredients rather than imported foreign foods. South Indian food is very vegetarian friendly and it is easy to follow a vegan diet.

Stay in small scale sustainable hotels : It is also better to stay in locally-owned guesthouses or homestays to support the local economy directly. These accommodations often have a more positive impact on the environment compared to large hotels.

Kerala has a number of community based tourism initiatives with excellent homestays. Where possible, I can recommend staying in a homestay for an authentic cultural experience. You might want to bring a small book with pictures of your family to break the ice.

You can also try to look for guesthouses or homestays that prioritizes sustainable practices. That said, environmental awareness is still low. It’s up to you to use water sparsely, turn off lights, air conditioning, and heating when leaving your accommodation.

Use public transport : Kerala has a well-developed public transportation system with trains and buses. Opt for public transport, whenever possible, instead of private cars to reduce carbon emissions.

Leave no trace principle : I encourage you to take all your trash back with you when you visit Kerala’s backwaters and dispose of it responsibly. In other words, leave no trace of your visit. Even better is when you bring something to pick up any of the trash that other people left behind.

To avoid single-use plastics, invest in reusable items. For example, you can bring your own water bottle with a filter. At last, use biodegradable and eco-friendly personal care products to minimize pollution of water sources.

Respect the culture : Besides environmental concerns it is also important to respect the culture. Kerala is a state with a Hindu majority. Therefore, learn about the local customs and traditions beforehand and be mindful of your behavior.

People will appreciate it, if you dress modestly, especially at religious sites. Learning a few basic phrases in Malayalam, can go a long way in building meaningful connections and to learn more about the local culture. Not everybody is happy to have their picture taken. When in doubt, ask permission.

Disclaimer : This post about the best backwaters in Kerala contains affiliate links. If you buy any service through any of my links, I will get a small commission at no extra cost to you. These earnings help me to keep Backpack Adventures alive! Thanks for your support!

18 thoughts on “The Most Beautiful Backwaters in Kerala, India”

Such an unexpected choice but to such a beautiful place.How delish is the street tea? I find the hospitality of the people so warm and friendly x

Lovely post, and nice to get some insight into backwater sightseeing opportunities other than Alleppey 🙂 I spent a couple of days there recently, but my budget only allowed for the ferry to Kottayam and back. Not necessarily the most scenic, but definitely still beautiful! (… and cheap, most important.)

Oh wow Allepey sounds fab! I’m actually really excited because I’ll be in Kerala next month so this blogpost is fueling my imagination! 😀

This is a super cool adventure. The places in your pictures just look soooo exotic and beautiful. It’s wonderful that you were able to experience such a magical looking place.

I have never hear of Karelas Backwaters but it seems to be an amazing place; I love the pictures and that you have been there when the temple festival happens is really a great luck! That must have been so interesting. Same for the food Veejays mom cooked for you, sounds delicious!

I took a day trip from Cochi to Aleppey and spent the day cruising the back waters of Kerala. So relaxing and beautiful.

I’ve never heard of this places before! You had a great time there and I’d love to visit Allepey: the Venice of India. Your pictures look so beautiful 🙂

I’ve never been to Kerala but this looks like such a fun trip – you always get a different perspectives from the water and see new things. Munroe’s Island and the local festival looks such fun – what an amazing privilege to see!

This is a great adventure. The places in your pictures just look so beautiful. It’s wonderful that you were able to experience such a magical looking place.

Vijeesh’s Homestay looks INCREDIBLE! I can’t wait to go to India – I’ve wanted to explore Keraala for a while now. One of these days I’ll finally make it to India (seriously, its easily number 2 on my list).

It was nice to see places plus to experience the local’s hospitality. It made your trip more memorable.

Great post. I went on a Backwater tour during my trip last year. Reading this and seeing your pictures brings back good memories. The highlight for me was taking a small boat through some narrow sections with the beautiful foliage all around (similar to your first picture).

Such a beautiful article. I had a wonderful experience in Kerala houseboat. I will never forget that moment. Next time also I want to try remaining backwaters of Kerala.

Really liked this article. It feels like you say it from your heart and truly differ from paid blogs. I am from Alleppey ( but near to Kochi) and I am really happy that you mentioned Kakkathuruthu which is very near to my home . I would like to suggest a change where you have written how to reach there. Here you have mentioned Eramalloor is 75 km south of Cochin. In fact it is just 22 km and will take only less than 40 minutes even in peak traffic. So please consider updating it.

Hi, thanks for the wonderful article. I am a native Karalitr and is nice to see the beauty of my native home through someone’s eyes. But I would like to add a few more things to it. The most beautiful backwaters in kerala are in Bakel or Valiyaparambu backwaters, it has the best of all the things you mentioned above. And the most beautiful place in kerala is Wayanad. City to visit is Calicut. But all these areas are in northern part of cochin where most of the visitors not heard of much. It is actually a mistake to visit areas just between cochin and trivandrum while the real beauty lies elsewhere.

I must say that Kerala is such an awesome land. It is rich with gorgeous landscape. Hill stations like Munnar, beaches, cute villages make our trip awsome

What a lovely article. I had a fantastic time on the houseboat in Kerala. I won’t ever forget that situation. I also want to explore Kerala’s remaining backwaters the next time.

Absolutely mesmerizing read about the most beautiful backwaters in Kerala, India! This blog paints a vivid picture of the serene landscapes and the unique charm of Kerala’s backwaters. The detailed insights and stunning visuals make it a must-read for anyone seeking an enchanting escape. Kudos for capturing the essence of this breathtaking destination so beautifully!

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Top 10 Best Backwaters of Kerala That Offer Much More Than Beauty And Tranquillity

In addition to a blissful tropical climate, exotic wildlife, ancient architecture, beautiful beaches, and Ayurveda, Kerala is unique for beautiful Backwaters of Kerala which is a unique and divine experience it to rightfully earn it its title of God’s Own Country!

As you travel to this silver state in India’s south, get ready to be swayed away by the rich scenic heritage which enchants, enthralls, and exhilarates. But no trip to Kerala is complete without experiencing backwater tourism in Kerala . Kerala as a state is famous for its backwaters. Do you think there are no options besides Alleppey and Kumarakom to see the gorgeous best backwaters in Kerala ? Well, then you’re in for a treat! Kerala is literally teeming with natural beauty and laid with 44 serpentine rivers that promise visitors the most joyful experience of sailing the gorgeous backwaters of kerala and bring them here from near and far!

Now, the fact that there is more than one place to take a ride on these backwaters of kerala will surely surprise many people! So, without further ado, scroll down for a glimpse of the most fascinating destinations where you can enjoy a dreamy houseboat cruise on the backwaters of Kerala flanked by swaying coconut palms, postcard-like rural settings, colorful fields, and the soft melody of splashing water!

What are backwaters of Kerala?

For those who do not have a clear idea of what backwaters of kerala are, let us give you a simple idea of what exactly is backwaters. The place is called backwaters because the lake water is fresh river water that is stored and used for agriculture in paddy fields and later once it is released the same merges with Arabian Sea. There are barrages in this interconnected system of canals, rivers, lakes and rivulets which ensure that sea water does not mix with fresh water.

Houseboat Cruises in Backwaters  is one of the most famous and popular things to do in Kerala

ALSO SEE –  75 best things to do in Kerala -The Complete List  (with Photos)

Here is a helpful map of the backwaters of Kerala

List of 10 Best Backwaters of Kerala

If you are looking for that perfect backwater escapade in Kerala for a romantic honeymoon or a sweet family vacay? We urge you to scroll down to find the top backwater hubs, and you’ll be spoilt for choice for sure!

1. Alleppey Backwaters

Alleppey is the most popular backwater places in Kerala . Alleppey is always a prominent addition to Kerala Tour Packages and travel list, especially for couples! For travelers, it’s an incredibly enchanting experience to sail on the backwaters of these beautiful backwaters of Kerala.

Alleppey Backwaters is a part of the Vembanad Lake which is the largest backwater in Kerala.

All you have to do is book a tour on any of the marvelous houseboats that sail on this stretch, which are essentially modified versions of “ Kettuvallams ” that sailed here in olden times. You’ll be able to have a once-in-a-lifetime experience of cruising through the luxuriously beautiful landscapes of Kerala in a mini home complete with a furnished bedroom, bathroom, dining room, viewing deck, and more!

ALSO SEE – Things to do in Alleppey

2. Kumarakom Backwaters

Kumarakom is a small village in Kerala that is famous for its stunning collection of tiny islands jeweled over the Vembanad Lake. The backwaters formed by this very lake in Kumarakom are among the best backwaters in Kerala owing to the bird sanctuary located here which gives birdwatchers, bird photographers, and ornithologists the opportunity to spot a gazillion varieties of birds in a vast 14 acres of land.

You’ll find a range of migratory as well as resident birds here like Egrets, Herons, Darters, Teals, Cuckoos, Waterfowls, Wild Ducks, as well as the mighty Siberian Stork, among others. You can also enjoy fishing other than bird watching while your boat or houseboat is circling the backwaters around this lake! Kumarakom is one of the most popular spots for backwater tourism in Kerala.

ALSO SEE – Alleppey or Kumarakom- Which is the best backwater destination?

3. Kollam Backwaters

Also called Quilon, Kollam is an ancient port town in Kerala and is located a mere 70 km away from Thiruvananthapuram, the state’s capital. This city is popular as the “Gateway to Kerala Backwaters” since it’s here that the backwater stretches of the state originates. This also means that here you’ll find the most virgin and clean version of the backwaters, which makes it one of the most beautiful backwater destinations in Kerala .

A slow and melodious ride on these backwaters will let you witness plenty of migratory birds perched on branches of mangrove trees and on the banks of the river. Sailing on these pristine waters will also let you catch frequent glimpses of the day-to-day activities of the villages in Kerala and thrill you with sights of white ducks gliding amidst a sea of floating water lilies.

ALSO SEE – 10 Lakes in Kerala for a charming escape to Nature

4. Kasargod Backwaters

Each of the backwater destinations in Kerala offers a unique experience to visitors, as does Kasargod. This place has some of the best backwaters in Kerala, including the Bekal backwaters, for people looking for a mix of tranquility, untouched nature, and endless beauty on their tour. Kasargod Backwaters are not crowded like Alleppey or Kumarakom backwaters and is closer to Bangalore.

Promising travelers a rather thrilling experience, Kasargod offers a range of backwater cruises that take guests through the pristine and lush green landscapes of Kerala around four small yet beautiful islands that the rivers and streams have embraced here. All in all, the fact that this beautiful part of Kerala is still far away from the greedy eyes of tourists and lies in complete solitude is what makes this place one of the best Kerala backwaters for you to explore!

ALSO SEE – Best Places to see in Northern Kerala that no travel guide will ever tell you

5. Kozhikode Backwaters

It was the Kappad Beach in Kozhikode where the world’s first European explorer Vasco Da Gama had first landed way back in 1948! In fact, while this beautiful city has a number of wonderful experiences and sights to offer, it was this fact that made it famous in the first place. Named after that legendary explorer, the backwaters in Kozhikode are a power package of fun and excitement.

The best way to experience the beauty of these virgin backwaters in Kerala is to hitch a ride on one of the massive Kozhikode Houseboats available here with your friends, family, or partner. These enormous and luxurious houseboats rowing graciously over the velvet backwaters offer some of the most stunning natural scenery around the Kallai River and Cannoli canals you’ll ever find!

6. Kochi Backwaters

Kochi is mostly famous for its beaches, it’s beautiful attractions like the lighthouse, and it’s fishing villages that give photographers stunning captures of men fishing in the seas and a taste of the rural backdrop of Kerala. But little do people know that Kochi is also home to some of the most gorgeous Kerala backwaters that showcase a whole new side of this beach town! Kochi is the place where backwaters from Kumarakom and Alleppey merges with the sea.

A smooth houseboat or canoe ride on these marvelous backwaters will bring you face to face with several exciting attractions of Kochi including the beautiful islands scattered around as well as the dense foliage adorning the banks. In fact, if you feel the shores of Kochi are choking with tourists and photographers, you can choose to click those Instagram-ready scenarios of Chinese fishing nets being tossed into the water via a backwater ride instead! You’ll also be able to witness many rustic and picture-perfect passenger ships and cargo ships pass by to make your cruising experience all the more enchanting!

ALSO SEE – Snake-boat Races in Kerala

7. Trivandrum Backwaters

How about cruising lavishly through a mesmerizing network of canals, lagoons, lakes, as well as tropical jungles that provide a dreamy setting to your backwater ride? We bet you like that idea! Well, in that case, it’s only befitting that you visit one of the best and most beautiful backwater destinations in Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram. While Vembanad Lake is the largest backwater setting here, the one along the route of Kovalam is more popular and scenic!

Stretching into miles of serenity and beautiful natural vistas that Kerala is known for, the backwaters in Kovalam offer a range of options for exploring the tranquil river, including houseboat rides, canoe rides, boating, and more. It also has the famous sangam (meeting) point of the two pristine rivers of Kili and Karamana.

8. Kavvayi Backwaters

Set in the Payyanur at Kannur district of Kerala, Kavvayi Kayal is among the most visually attractive and untampered backwater stretches featuring its own set of unique attractions. Allowing visitors to bathe in absolute peace and solitude, the Kavvayi backwaters in Kerala stay hidden from the eyes of the world. These stunning backwaters are essentially a merger of five different rivers, and this point of sangam is a sight to behold!

So other than a joyous ride overlooking the enchanting rural settings of Kerala and its lush foliage, your backwater ride will also greet you with a rare sight of five prominent rivers – Kavvayi, Kankol, Vannathichal, Kuppi Thodu, and Kuniyan – blending beautifully into one entity! It’s a sight you’d regret missing, in addition to many other attractions that are in store for you if you choose to cruise over these waters!

9. Ashtamudi Backwaters

The pristine backwater stretches of Ashtamudi are said to be the second largest as well as deepest wetland ecosystem in India. A ride on these picture-perfect backwaters will take you through evergreen coconut groves, and slender palm trees swaying overhead, and give you a peak at Kerala’s charming rural setting from your houseboat or kayak. Ashtamudi means “Eight Hills” and these backwaters have a unique topography of eight branches as the name signifies.

The Ashtamudi Lake here is also often called the “Gateway to the Backwaters of Kerala” and has acted as the perfect muse for plenty of writers, photographers, and artists who visited this place. Out of the many things you’ll see here, the one sight you mustn’t miss is that of the Cheena Vala, or Chinese fishing nets, draped over the waters giving it a graceful look.

10. Kuttanad Backwaters

Commencing from the Kodimatha boat jetty in Kottayam district, a cruise through the gorgeous backwaters of Kuttanad enchants travelers in more ways than one. Other than sailing amidst Kerala’s natural bounty and basking in the soft sunlight sifting through the swaying palms overhead, your journey over these silken waters takes you to a number of attractions on the way, the likes of which include the Monroe Lighthouse in Pallom! That is in fact the first ever tourist spot you’ll encounter on your fascinating voyage from Kottayam to Alappuzha jetty.

Among other things, you’ll notice that the area surrounding these best backwaters in Kerala is also famous as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala”. In fact, in many places throughout your ride, you’ll be able to catch rare glimpses of backwater paddy cultivation with plants sowed in as deep as 10ft below sea level!

Had no idea about all these amazing options, did you? Well, now that you do, we suggest you get off the couch and book yourself an exciting trip to Kerala so that you can experience pure euphoria while sailing on the backwaters in Kerala once things go back to normal! Explore our range of bestseller Kerala tour packages and find one that fits your budget and trip expectations to tour this fantastic Indian state the way you want to. Happy Tripping!

Tourism is emerging as a big industry worldwide. Kerala had also realized the significance of this industry. Backwater tourism in kerala is also taking due importance on this side. It provides many benefits in many ways for host communities and countries. Backwater tourism in Kerala is seen by governments as a constructive tool for economic development.

Frequently Asked Questions About Backwaters In Kerala

What is the meaning of backwaters.

A backwater is usually defined as a part of a river or stream that is devoid of a current, signifying that the water is stagnant. In Kerala, backwaters are a labyrinthine system of brackish lagoons as well as lakes that mostly lie parallel to the Arabian Sea coast (also called the Malabar Coast). A major section of interconnected canals, standing rivers, and small inlets also form a part of the Kerala backwaters.

What is the best time to visit Kerala backwaters?

October to February is considered to be the best time to sail the backwaters of Kerala. The winter season in Kerala brings along pleasant and cool weather that allows travellers to enjoy the beauty of the serene, palm-fringed best backwaters in Kerala to the fullest.

Can you swim in Kerala backwaters?

No, it’s not considered safe to swim in the Kerala backwaters for a number of reasons. For starters, the water is stagnant, which means the quality of that water is not good and it’s not clean. Secondly, since the visibility is low, you’d not be able to figure out how deep it is. You can instead choose to swim in any of the famous waterfalls or beaches (where swimming isn’t otherwise deemed hazardous) in Kerala.

Which place in Kerala is famous for backwater?

The most famous canal networks in Kerala, Alleppey, also known as Alappuzha is a green paradise and our number one choice when it comes to backwaters.

Are there crocodiles in Kerala backwaters?

There is no evidence to suggest there are crocodiles in Kerala’s Backwaters. There have been no sightings or recorded crocodile attacks on humans in the area.

Can we swim in Kerala backwaters?

The water in the Kerala backwaters Alleppey and Kumarokom is not suitable for swimming. 230,160 litres of wastewater reaches the largest lake in the Backwaters each day.

Is houseboat in backwater of Kerala is safe?

It is safe with experts and the best safety precautions. Travelling in the houseboats in the backwaters in Kerala is one of the most soothing as well as the most rejuvenating experiences that a person can ever have.

Which is the biggest backwater destination in Kerala?

Vembanad lake is the largest of the lakes, covering an area of 2,033 square kilometres (785 sq mi).

About George Joseph

Hello, I'm George Joseph and a travel advisor at Iris Holidays. I'm here to help you travel in Kerala through useful tips and helpful articles. Don't forget to get a FREE Customised Holiday Itinerary from me if you are planning to visit Kerala.

In case you have any questions, you can ask it in our Ask a Question and I would be happy to help you.

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June 25, 2020 at 8:26 AM

You have told all the aspects in a great way.

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25 Beautiful Destinations to Embark on a Boat Ride in Kerala Backwaters

1. alleppey backwaters - largest network of kerala backwaters, 2. kumarakom backwaters (kottayam) - set in the backdrop of kerala's largest lake.

3. Kuttanad  - the Rice Bowl of Kerala

4. Kollam Backwaters, Ashtamudi - Gateway to Backwaters of Kerala

5. Thiruvallam Backwaters, Trivandrum - Backwaters close to the Arabian Sea

6. Kozhikode , Calicut - a Spice trade route where the Portuguese first landed

7. Kavvayi Backwaters, Payyanur - A pocket-friendly Houseboat Tour

8. Padanna Backwaters, Kasargod - a Backwater Haven not ruined by Tourism

9. cochin backwaters.

10. Pathiramanal - Alleppey

11. bekal - kasaragod, 12. changanassery - kottayam, 13. vaikom  - kottayam, 14. punnappra - alleppey, 15. kavvayi backwaters - kannur, 16. padanna backwaters - kasaragod, 17. ponnani - malappuram, 18. ashtamudi - kollam, 19. veli tourist village - thiruvananthapuram, 20. pallippuram, 21. kumbalangi - cochin, 22. chithari - kasaragod, 23. krishnapuram - alleppey, 24. anjengo (anchuthengu) - thiruvananthapuram, 25. munroe island - kollam.

Houseboating Options: Deluxe Houseboats: Basic amenities with air-conditioning operational for limited hours. Super Deluxe Houseboats: Enhanced amenities with full-time air-conditioning. Premium Houseboats : Luxurious interiors, uninterrupted air-conditioning, and additional services. Luxury Houseboats : Top-notch services with modern amenities and exclusive experiences. Services Provided: Onboard meals: Traditional Kerala cuisine, often inclusive of breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snacks. Guided Tours: Some offer guided village walks, bird-watching sessions.or tours to nearby attractions. Cultural Performances: Traditional music or dance performances on request. Fishing: Equipment and assistance for casual fishing. Cost: Deluxe Houseboats: ₹7,000 - ₹10,000 per day (prices vary based on season and demand). Super Deluxe Houseboats: ₹10,000 - ₹15,000 per day. Premium Houseboats: ₹15,000 - ₹25,000 per day. Luxury Houseboats : ₹25,000 and above per day. Best Time to Visit: Peak Season: December to February, offering pleasant weather. Monsoon Season: June to August, a unique experience but might have operational restrictions. Off-Peak : March to May, rates might be lower, but the weather is warmer. Houseboat journeys in the Kerala backwaters, especially in areas like Alleppey and Kumarakom, can range in duration based on the preferences of the visitors and the packages offered by operators. Here's a breakdown of the typical durations: Short Cruises or Day Cruises: Duration : 2-4 hours or up to a full day (approx. 6-8 hours) Details: These are ideal for tourists who have limited time. The journey will allow guests to experience the backwaters, see some local sights, and perhaps enjoy a traditional Kerala meal on the boat. Overnight Cruises: Duration: 1 night and 1 day (approx. 20-22 hours, including the night's stay) Details: The journey starts in the morning, typically after breakfast, and includes sightseeing during the day, followed by an overnight stay on the anchored boat. Extended Cruises: Duration: 2 nights and 3 days, or even longer. Details: These cruises are for those who want to delve deep into the experience, covering a larger expanse of the backwaters, and perhaps venturing into lesser-traveled waterways. It includes multiple nights' stay on the boat and covers a broader range of locations. (Note: Prices are approximate and can vary based on operators, seasons, and special packages. It's always best to check with individual houseboat providers for the most accurate information.)

Types of Boats in Kerala Backwaters 

1. kerala houseboats.

Read More on Kerala Houseboats

2. canoe boats (kettavulam).

3. Public Ferries by SWTD

This post was published by Vishwas Jain

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Kerala Backwaters – Lagoons, Tours And The Best Backwater Experiences In Kerala

Discover Kerala's backwaters, where scenic beauty and cultural richness blend seamlessly in India's idyllic southern paradise.

Priyanshi Agrawal

Published On Mar 11, 2024 | Updated On Mar 11, 2024

Craving an escape from the city's clamour? Then Kerala's backwaters are calling your name! Here, a network of rivers, lakes, and canals, stretching for hundreds of kilometres, creates a picturesque landscape for unforgettable experiences that are sure to melt away your stress with all the laid-back vibes. 

No, we’re not exaggerating the beauty of Kerala backwaters and houseboat lifestyle, but taking you on an unruffled expedition through the Venice Of India. But before that let’s gather some information about lagoons in Kerala which are the cornerstone of the backwater experiences. They cradle the region's biodiversity and support the local way of life. Yes, they are lifelines for the communities that dwell on their banks, offering a glimpse into the harmonious existence of humanity with nature.

The Vembanad Lake, the largest lagoon, acts as a vast aquatic stage where the drama of daily life unfolds with fishermen casting their nets in the early morning light and houseboats gliding gracefully across the water's surface.

How are Kerala backwaters tours?

Opting for a Kerala backwaters tour is the quintessence of experiencing the region's majestic beauty. These tours offer an unparalleled opportunity to explore the labyrinthine waterways, discover hidden villages, and savour the local cuisine, all while ensconced in the comfort of a traditional houseboat. These floating abodes, known locally as 'Kettuvallams,' have been ingeniously designed to provide modern comforts while retaining their rustic charm, offering guests a unique blend of luxury and tradition.

Curating the best backwater experiences in Kerala

For those in quest of the ultimate backwater experience, selecting the best backwaters in Kerala is paramount. Each district along the backwaters has its unique allure, from the historic charm of Fort Kochi to the verdant landscapes of Alleppey, known as the 'Venice of the East.' Whether it's a leisurely houseboat cruise through the palm-fringed canals of Kumarakom or a more adventurous kayaking expedition in the lesser-known backwaters of Kollam, Kerala offers a plethora of experiences tailored to the desires of every traveller.

Here are some of the best backwaters in Kerala

Cochin backwaters.

Cochin, or Kochi, serves as the perfect introduction to the backwaters of Kerala. This bustling port city, with its historic significance and cosmopolitan charm, offers a blend of traditional and modern life. The Cochin backwaters are a spectacle of nature and human ingenuity, where Chinese fishing nets silhouette against the setting sun, and ancient buildings reflect in the waters. A cruise through these waters provides a picturesque view of the city's diverse architecture and bustling harbours, making it a captivating experience for any traveller.

Alleppey Backwaters

Alleppey, or Alappuzha, stands as the epitome of backwater beauty in Kerala. Its intricate network of canals, bridges, and lagoons, lined with lush greenery and paddy fields, has earned it the moniker 'Venice of the East.' The highlight of Alleppey is the traditional houseboat cruise, offering a glimpse into the local lifestyle and an opportunity to savour the exquisite Kerala cuisine. Whether it's the vibrant snake boat races or the peaceful coir villages, Alleppey encapsulates the essence of a serene backwater experience.

Kumarakom Backwaters

Located on the banks of Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a haven for nature lovers and a renowned bird sanctuary. This picturesque village offers a quieter, more intimate backwater experience, with its lush landscapes and abundant wildlife. The Kumarakom backwaters are ideal for those who wish to disconnect and immerse themselves in nature's tranquillity, with opportunities for bird watching, fishing, and savouring traditional delicacies in a rustic setting.

Kuttanad Backwaters

Kuttanad, often hailed as the 'Rice Bowl of Kerala,' offers a unique backwater experience with its below-sea-level farming, ancient Raja's boats, and quaint villages. This region is a testament to human resilience and ingenuity, showcasing a lifestyle adapted to the watery world. The Kuttanad backwaters, with their vast stretches of paddy fields, crisscrossing canals, and rustic charm, provide a picturesque backdrop for a cruise through the heart of Kerala's agrarian culture.

Kottayam Backwaters

The backwaters surrounding Kottayam are famed for their scenic beauty and cultural significance. This region, with its rubber plantations and majestic churches, offers a blend of natural and historical attractions. The cruise through Vembanad Lake from Kottayam to Alleppey presents breathtaking views of the lush countryside, making it a favoured route for backwater enthusiasts seeking peace and solace.

Kozhikode Backwaters

Kozhikode, or Calicut, presents a less explored but equally mesmerizing backwater experience. Known for its historical significance as a major trading port, the Kozhikode backwaters are untouched by mass tourism. Exploring these waters offers an authentic insight into Kerala's rustic beauty and the simple life of its fishing communities.

Cherai Island Backwaters

Cherai, located on the outskirts of Cochin, offers a unique backwater experience where the lagoon meets the sea. This idyllic island is known for its golden beaches, coconut groves, and the serene backwaters that cradle it. A day spent kayaking or cruising through these waters, with views of the Chinese fishing nets and lush vegetation, is a day spent in the lap of nature's unspoiled beauty.

Thiruvananthapuram Backwaters

The backwaters near Thiruvananthapuram, the southernmost district of Kerala, offer a tranquil escape with their untouched waterways. This region, with its blend of colonial heritage and traditional Kerala architecture, provides a peaceful retreat for those looking to explore the quieter side of Kerala's backwaters.

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Hidden Gems: Exploring Serene Backwaters in Kerala

Are you tired of the usual tourist spots and craving a truly serene getaway? Look no further than ‘Hidden Gems: Exploring Serene Backwaters in Kerala.’

Imagine gliding along the picturesque canals of Alleppey, surrounded by lush greenery and the gentle lapping of water against your boat. This unique experience offers a chance to escape the chaos of city life and immerse yourself in the tranquility of Kerala’s backwaters.

From the underrated destinations to the lesser-known lagoons, there are hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Get ready to unwind, rejuvenate, and embrace the rich biodiversity and local culture that these serene backwaters have to offer.

It’s time to embark on a journey of pure relaxation and explore the hidden treasures of Kerala.

Table of Contents

Unveiling the secrets.

As you explore the serene backwaters of Kerala, let’s now unveil the secrets that lie within. One of the hidden gems in this enchanting region is Valiyaparamba Backwaters in Kasaragod district. Away from the hustle and bustle of popular tourist spots, Valiyaparamba offers solitude and untouched beauty.

As you navigate through the meandering waterways, you’ll be surrounded by lush greenery and coconut groves, creating a truly tranquil experience. What makes Valiyaparamba truly unique is its commitment to responsible tourism. The locals take great pride in preserving their natural surroundings and promoting sustainable practices.

When you visit this offbeat destination, you not only get to immerse yourself in the beauty of the backwaters but also get a glimpse into the local culture and way of life. Exploring Valiyaparamba is like stepping into a different world, where time seems to slow down and the worries of everyday life fade away.

The calm and peaceful ambiance of the backwaters provide a much-needed respite from the chaos of city living. It’s a place where you can reconnect with nature, rejuvenate your senses, and create lasting memories.

Beyond the Crowds

Escape the tourist crowds and discover the hidden treasures that lie beyond in Kerala’s serene backwaters. As you venture off the beaten path, you’ll find yourself surrounded by lush greenery and a tranquil atmosphere, offering a truly unique and unforgettable experience. Here are three hidden gems that await you:

• Kuttanad : This picturesque region, known as the Rice Bowl of Kerala, encompasses vast paddy fields that stretch as far as the eye can see. As you explore the backwaters here, you’ll be immersed in the beauty of the untouched landscape. Take a boat ride through the narrow canals, marvel at the vibrant green fields, and witness the traditional activities of the local communities. It’s a serene experience that will transport you to a simpler time.
• Munroe Island : Nestled away from the commercial tourism hubs, Munroe Island offers an authentic backwater experience. With its meandering canals and quiet villages, it provides the perfect escape from the crowds. Immerse yourself in the local culture by interacting with the friendly villagers, watching them engage in traditional activities such as coir-making and fishing. The untouched beauty of this hidden gem will leave you in awe.
• Valiyaparamba Backwaters : Located in the Kasaragod district, these backwaters are renowned for their untouched beauty. As you cruise along the tranquil waters, you’ll be surrounded by lush mangrove forests and pristine beaches. This secluded paradise offers a peaceful retreat, far from the hustle and bustle of tourist hotspots. Listen to the gentle sounds of nature, breathe in the fresh air, and let the tranquility wash over you.

Beyond the tourist crowds, Kerala’s serene backwaters hide these hidden gems, offering a tranquil experience that immerses you in the beauty of nature and the rich traditions of the local communities.

Off the Beaten Path

When exploring the serene backwaters of Kerala, you frequently find yourself venturing off the beaten path to discover hidden gems. One such hidden gem is the unique network of backwaters in Kuttanad, known as the Rice Bowl of Kerala. As you navigate through the tranquil canals, you’re surrounded by lush greenery and the rhythmic sounds of nature. This off-the-beaten-path experience allows you to witness the daily lives of the locals, who rely on these backwaters for their livelihood. You have the opportunity to engage in traditional activities such as fishing and coir making, gaining a deeper understanding of the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Another hidden gem is Munroe Island, a secluded paradise away from the commercial tourism found in other parts of Kerala. Here, you can truly immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the backwaters, with scenic views of palm-fringed canals and serene lagoons. Interacting with the locals, you can learn about their way of life and indulge in the local cuisine, which is a delightful blend of flavors and spices.

In the Valiyaparamba Backwaters, you can escape the crowds and enjoy a tranquil escape amidst untouched natural beauty. The pristine backwaters offer a peaceful retreat, with opportunities for bird watching and exploring the nearby islands. As you cruise along the water, you can soak in the picturesque landscapes and witness the harmony between humans and nature.

Venturing off the beaten path in Thiruvallam, you reach the meeting point of two rivers, creating a unique backwater experience. Surrounded by serene waters and lush greenery, this hidden gem offers a peaceful and secluded environment. You can take a traditional houseboat ride or explore the backwaters on a canoe, allowing you to truly appreciate the beauty of this lesser-explored destination.

Serenity Unleashed

Discover the tranquility of the serene backwaters in Kerala, where serenity is unleashed and peace surrounds you at every turn. As you embark on your journey through the backwaters, you’ll be captivated by the beauty of the lush green landscapes and the calmness of the meandering canals.

Here are three reasons why the backwaters of Kerala offer a truly unique and serene experience:

• Scenic Delights : The backwaters of Kerala are a hidden gem, offering a scenic beauty that’s unparalleled. As you glide through the tranquil waters, you’ll be greeted by picturesque views of coconut palm-lined shores, emerald green paddy fields, and quaint villages nestled amidst the serenity. It’s a feast for the eyes, where every corner unfolds a new scenic delight.
• Cultural Immersion : The backwaters of Kerala provide an opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the region. As you cruise along, you’ll witness traditional wooden houseboats passing by, locals engaged in their daily activities, and fishermen casting their nets. The backwaters aren’t just a scenic wonder, but also a window into the lives of the people who call this place home.
• Tranquility and Relaxation : The backwaters offer a retreat from the chaos of the outside world, where you can find solace in the lap of nature. The serene environment, with its gentle breeze and the soothing sound of water, creates a sense of tranquility that’s hard to find elsewhere. It’s a place where you can truly unwind, rejuvenate, and find inner peace.

In the serene backwaters of Kerala, the hidden beauty, lush landscapes, and unique cultural experiences merge to create a haven of tranquility. It’s a place where time slows down, and the worries of everyday life melt away. So, come and experience the serenity unleashed in the backwaters of Kerala, where each moment is filled with the essence of peace and tranquility.

Tranquil Escapes

You will often find yourself yearning for tranquil escapes while exploring the serene backwaters of Kerala. These hidden gems offer a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Imagine drifting along the calm waters, surrounded by lush greenery and scenic views that seem to stretch on forever. To truly immerse yourself in the tranquility, consider visiting some of these off-the-beaten-path destinations:

These tranquil escapes in the backwaters of Kerala provide a perfect balance of serenity and adventure. Whether you choose to relax on a houseboat, explore the traditional activities of the locals, or simply soak in the scenic views, these hidden gems promise an unforgettable experience. As you embark on your journey, remember to respect the local culture and environment, and embrace sustainable tourism practices to preserve the beauty and tranquility of these serene backwaters.

Finding Solitude

To find solitude amidst the serene backwaters of Kerala, explore hidden gems that offer a peaceful escape from the crowds. These hidden gems provide the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the tranquility of the southwestern coast of India.

Here are three places where you can experience the true essence of solitude:

• Thiruvallam Backwaters : Surrounded by lush greenery, Thiruvallam Backwaters offer breathtaking views of coconut groves and serene waterways. As you cruise along the backwaters, you’ll be mesmerized by the natural beauty and cultural richness of the region. Engage in traditional activities like fishing and witness the local way of life. This hidden gem is a haven of tranquility where you can unwind and rejuvenate.
• Valiyaparamba Backwaters : Far away from the tourist crowds, Valiyaparamba Backwaters exude a sense of untouched beauty. The scenic views here are a treat for the eyes, with pristine waterways winding through dense vegetation. Immerse yourself in the peaceful surroundings and let the serenity wash over you. This hidden gem is a haven for those seeking solitude and a perfect retreat from the chaos of daily life.
• Ashtamudi Backwaters : Nestled amidst diverse avifauna, Ashtamudi Backwaters offer a fascinating and serene experience. The tranquility of this place is unmatched, with the calm waters reflecting the beauty of the surroundings. Embark on a journey through the backwaters and immerse yourself in the scenic beauty that surrounds you. This hidden gem is a paradise for nature lovers and a haven of peace and quiet.

In these hidden gems, you’ll find solitude like never before. Escape the hustle and bustle of daily life and immerse yourself in the tranquil backwaters of Kerala, where peace and serenity await.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which backwaters in kerala is best.

The best backwaters in Kerala are Kuttanad, Munroe Island, Valiyaparamba, Thiruvallam, and Ashtamudi Lake. Experience top experiences, try local cuisine, explore hidden villages, enjoy unique houseboat rides, encounter wildlife, witness traditional art forms, support eco-friendly initiatives, have romantic getaways, and try offbeat activities.

Does Kerala Backwaters Have Crocodiles?

Yes, Kerala backwaters have crocodiles. While exploring the serene backwaters, be cautious and respect the local wildlife. Take safety precautions and enjoy the famous houseboat tours, bird watching opportunities, and the unique flora and fauna.

Which Is Better Alleppey or Kumarakom?

If you’re deciding between Alleppey and Kumarakom, consider what you value most. Alleppey offers a village tour and interaction with locals, while Kumarakom provides a tranquil experience, birdwatching, and ayurvedic treatments.

How Can I Explore Alleppey Backwaters?

To explore Alleppey backwaters, you can have a blissful houseboat experience, go on exciting canoeing adventures, visit charming villages, indulge in birdwatching, relax at Ayurvedic retreats, enjoy sunset cruises, try fishing, savor traditional Kerala cuisine, and discover photography spots while exploring the narrow canals.

Discover the hidden treasures of Kerala’s serene backwaters and unlock a world of tranquility and bliss.

Wander off the beaten path and unveil the secrets of lesser-known canals and lagoons, where serenity is unleashed and solitude is found.

Escape the crowds and immerse yourself in the rich biodiversity and local culture, experiencing a unique travel adventure.

Indulge in the tranquil escapes that await you, where relaxation and rejuvenation become a euphemism for pure bliss.

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• Backwater Stretches

Welcome to a brand new water world. A world where time floats at a relaxed pace. Where every road is a canal. And every home is an island. The Great Backwaters is a 900 km long water world spread across Kerala. This fascinating geographical feature was formed by the action of waves and shore currents creating low barrier islands across the mouths of rivers flowing down from the Western Ghats mountain range. What makes the backwaters unique is its flora and fauna, its people and their lifestyle as well as their customs and traditions.

The Great Backwaters comprises an intricate network of lakes, canals, estuaries and deltas of forty-four rivers that drain into the Arabian Sea. The important stretch of this unique water world is the 168 km expanse from Kollam to Kottapuram, declared as a National Waterway.

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Cruising Kerala's backwaters by houseboat

An expert guide to cruising kerala's backwaters by houseboat.

Sharell Cook

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The 'backwaters' is the name of the enchanting palm-lined waterways that are synonymous with Kerala. This 900-odd kilometre labyrinth of canals connects large regions of Kerala and was constructed centuries ago for transporting cargo, such as spices and rice.

Traditional boats called kettuvallam (made by tying pieces of wood together with coir rope, made from coconut fibres) collected the cargo from isolated villages along the waterways and carried it to traders in town. However, use of the boats fell as a preference for modern forms of transport grew. The vessels are now being used for houseboat trips on Kerala's backwaters and have become one of the region's most popular attractions.

Kerala's backwaters still function as an important hub of local life. Commuting, fishing and farming are frequently undertaken on the backwaters and a Keralan houseboat trip provides a fascinating glimpse into these everyday activities. It feels like a journey through another world as you glide past homes, paddy fields, coconut groves, churches, temples, toddy shops and wildlife.

Here's my essential guide to cruising the Kerala backwaters by houseboat.

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Cruising Kerala backwaters by houseboat

Everything you need to know about cruising the backwaters.

An overnight stay or multi-day backwaters cruise aboard a traditional Keralan houseboat will reward you with a surreal sunset reflected on the water; delicious Keralan food, freshly cooked on board the boat, makes it even more enjoyable.

Here's an idea of what to expect and how a backwaters houseboat cruise works.

What are Kerala houseboats like?

Keralan houseboats come in various shapes and sizes, from basic to ultra-luxurious. There are even houseboats with spas and swimming pools.

The smallest houseboats have one bedroom, while the largest have ten. Some have rooftop sun decks. Keep in mind that only one and two-bedroom houseboats can cruise along the narrow waterways. Bigger houseboats won't fit here and are best for shorter trips.

Most houseboats are quite comfortable with living rooms, dining rooms, modern amenities, air-conditioning, and en-suite bathrooms. Expect all your meals to be cooked for you by an onboard chef. Most houseboats will ask you to specify whether you want vegetarian or non-vegetarian meals before setting off.

Be aware that you'll spend most of your time on the water. This is a chance to switch off from life, meditate on the views and slow down—not something you always get to do when travelling in India.

Where are the Kerala backwaters?

The Kerala backwaters primarily extend from the major port city of Kochi to coastal Kollam. However, there are backwaters in the far north and south of the state as well.

The main starting point for most backwater cruises is Alleppey, about two hours south of Kochi. Known as the ‘City of Canals’ and the ‘Venice of the East’, Alleppey is the centre of backwater houseboat tourism. Nearby Kumarakom is also a popular place for houseboats.

Of the 1,200 plus houseboats in Kerala, about 700 operate in the core waterways of Alleppey and Kumarakom. Depending on your itinerary, it might be better to begin your houseboat trip elsewhere to avoid this overcrowding. This is particularly true if you don't want to find yourself surrounded by dozens of boats on standard routes during the peak season of December and January . Some are likely to be laden with rowdy domestic tourists who delight in playing loud music and getting drunk. Recommended alternative starting points are Kottayam, Kollam, Kasargod in northern Kerala, and Kozhikode (Calicut).

How long should I spend on a Kerala houseboat trip?

Houseboat trips are typically for one-day or overnight. However, it's possible to hire a houseboat for shorter or longer lengths. A three-night trip will cover the top canals, interior villages, and more remote waterways. However, a brief three-hour trip may not be sufficient if you're interested in seeing a lot of the small canals or want to experience rural life.

You can combine a houseboat trip with a stay at a resort or homestay along the backwaters. Many accommodations have their own houseboats, and offer overnight and sunset cruises.

Do note that the boats must be moored after sunset, so that fishing activity isn't disturbed.

Keralan houseboat routes and what to see

Alleppey-Kumarakom

The most common Keralan houseboat routes are round trips from Alleppey and Kumarakom. The Alleppey waterways are made up of a mixture of wide and narrow canals, dotted with villages and paddy fields. Alleppey is also a centre of coir manufacturing with factories that you can visit. Kumarakom has wider waterways and is dominated by the vast expanse of Lake Vembanad (one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia). Highlights include the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary and Pathiramanal Island, where you can see cormorants, herons and kingfishers, amongst many other bird species. In between Alleppey and Kumarakom are sprawling reclaimed farming areas such as C Block, R Block, and H Block.

North of Kumarakom, the rivers and canals of Vaikom merge with Vembanad Lake. Tranquil Vaikom is one of the oldest townships in Kerala and offers village life experiences. Pottery, mat weaving, coconut processing, sand mining, and making coir ropes are carried out there. This is a convenient destination for one-day backwater excursions from Kochi, as it's only an hour away by car from the city.

Alleppey-Kuttanad

Those who want to avoid the glut of houseboats will find the unconventional Alleppey- Kuttanad route via Punnamada Lake the most appealing. This encompasses quiet and calm waterways around Thottappally, Nedumudi and Thakazhi. The Kuttanad district is referred to as the ‘rice bowl of Kerala’ and cultivation of rice here is intriguingly done below sea level.

Kollam-Ashtamudi Lake

Kollam has grown in popularity as a backwater destination but it's yet to become touristy. It offers a very different experience to Alleppey and Kumarakom due to its important history. It has one of the oldest trading ports on the state's coast and a thriving cashew industry. Ashtamudi Lake is the focal point of houseboat trips in this area, with mangroves and migratory birds. There are more than 15 islands on the lake. One of them is Monroe Island, which draws visitors who want an authentic slice of local life away from the crowds. Routes cover the islands and pass through relatively unexplored waterways. You'll get to see plantations, Chinese fishing nets, rustic villages, a heritage palace, and diverse places of worship.

Kozhikode backwaters

The unspoiled Kozhikode backwaters are situated near Kappad beach and Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary, about five hours north of Kochi. This area is also historically important, as it's where Portuguese explorer Vasco Da Gama landed in the 15th century. Houseboat trip routes include Canolly Canal, Kallai River and Ellathur village.

One-way houseboat trips

It's possible to take a one-way houseboat trip, starting in one destination and ending in another, such as Alleppey to Kumarakom. The cost may be higher if the boat needs to return to its original departure point. The route between Alleppey and Kollam is ideal for a longer one-way trip, extending across two nights. It's very scenic with many narrow canals, farm fields, and secluded villages. Plus, it goes past Amritapuri Ashram of Amma , the "Hugging Mother". Alumkadavu, where houseboats are built, is another attraction on the route.

Other off-the-radar routes include Alleppey to Kidangara (one-night), Alleppey to Mankotta (one-night), Chettuva to Manaloor in Thrissur district, and the Poothotta backwaters near Kumarakom.

Hidden gems on the Kerala backwaters

A newly renovated cruise boat terminal at Kochi is set to increase backwater tourism in the area, with routes covering city landmarks such as Bolgatti Palace and Cochin Shipyards, and Vypeen Island. However, tourists who want to go on a backwater trip from Kochi in a traditional-style houseboat are typically taken to departure points elsewhere.

Northern Kerala

Houseboat tourism is still in its infancy in northern Kerala's Kasaragod district, meaning idyllic and undisturbed waterways. There are a couple of houseboat routes here. One runs between Payyanur and Kottapuram near Nileshwar, covering Valiyaparamba Island and the Kavvayi backwaters. Oyster Opera theme village, dedicated to oyster farming, lies along this route. The other route covers the waterways around Chandragiri, near Bekal, where there's a 17th century fort built by Sivappa Naik of Bedanore.

Southern Kerala

In far southern Kerala, the waterways around capital city Trivandrum are defined by lakes and rivers. This area has fewer houseboats and isn't optimal for backwater trips. A cruise along the picturesque Poovar backwaters, about an hour south of Trivandrum, in a motorboat or country boat is your best bet.

How to book a Keralan backwater tour

The boom in backwater tourism and associated proliferation in houseboats is posing a concerning threat to the environment in Kerala. The waterways around Alleppey and Kumarakom have become noticeably polluted as a result of poor waste management practices.

In order to address this, the Keralan government has introduced a new houseboat classification system with Silver, Gold and Diamond ratings (to replace the older Silver Star, Gold Star and Green Palm categories).

The ratings take into account factors such as responsible waste management, disability-friendly features, use of eco-friendly materials, codes of conduct for guests and staff, quality of furnishings and fixtures, use of LED lamps, biogas stoves, smoke alarms, and first-aid kits.

When booking with a houseboat operator or tour company, it's important to check that the houseboat has been appropriately registered and classified.

Experiencing Kerala’s backwaters beyond houseboats

Many visitors to Kerala are now choosing to take tours in smaller local boats (called country boats), canoes, or even kayaks, to villages along the narrower canals where houseboats can't go. This provides a more intimate, immersive experience of the Keralan backwaters.

Another alternative is to spend a night or two at a hotel or homestay alongside the waterways and dreamily watch the houseboats go by. Numerous options are concentrated around Alleppey and Kumarakom.

Those who are travelling on a budget and want to save money can take one of the public ferry services operated by the State Water Transport Department, such as the one between Alleppey and Kottayam.

Before and after your houseboat trip

Love tea? include the hill town of Munnar on your itinerary. It's one of India's top tea producing areas where you can see tea being harvested, go tea tasting, take a plantation walk, and even stay on a plantation. It's about a six hour drive from Kochi.

Kochi will charm anyone who appreciates architecture and history. It's a beguiling blend of Arab, British, Dutch, Chinese, Portuguese, and Jewish influences. A bit over an hour north of Kochi, the Muziris heritage precinct (from North Paravur to Kodungallur) has some of the oldest religious structures in India, dating back thousands of years to the time Muziris was an ancient port city. It's one of the country's biggest conservation projects.

The most popular attractions in this forested area in Kerala's Idukki district are Periyar National Park, the spice plantations at Kumily, and local tribal villages.

This lush hilly region along the Western Ghat mountains also has tea, coffee and spice plantations. It attracts adventure enthusiasts who trek to spots such as Chembra Peak and Meenmutty Falls and go bamboo rafting at Kuruva Island. The prehistoric carvings at Edakkal caves are compelling too.

Marari Beach

Visiting the backwaters around Alleppey and want a beach break nearby? Marari borders a fishing village and remains relatively undeveloped, yet has a temping range of accommodations. Some are bang on the beach and offer authentic Ayurvedic treatments.

Folk arts and dance

Kathakali (an elaborately costumed dance-drama) is the most well known of Kerala's many unique and unusual folk art forms. Others include theyyam ( an ancient ritual art form that involves the channeling of deities that come to earth), kalaripayattu (a form of martial arts), and pulikali (tiger play performed during the Onam festival, whereby men dress up as tigers and dance to traditional percussion instruments).

About the author

"Sharell Cook is a travel writer and author of Henna for the Broken-Hearted , published by Pan Macmillan. She was born and brought up in Australia and now lives in Mumbai, India."

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What Is Backwater Tourism in Kerala?

By Michael Ferguson

Backwater tourism is a unique and popular way to explore the serene and scenic waterways of Kerala. This form of tourism has become increasingly popular in recent years, attracting visitors from all over the world.

The backwaters of Kerala are a network of interconnected lagoons, lakes, and canals that stretch for over 900 kilometers along the coast of the Arabian Sea. They are one of the most iconic and beautiful attractions in South India.

What are Backwaters?

The backwaters are formed by the convergence of several rivers that flow from the Western Ghats mountain range towards the Arabian Sea. These rivers create a network of canals, lagoons, and lakes that are an essential part of Kerala’s landscape. The backwaters provide a natural habitat for a variety of marine life, including fish, crabs, and turtles.

What is Backwater Tourism?

Backwater tourism is a form of eco-tourism that allows visitors to explore the tranquil backwaters of Kerala while also enjoying its rich cultural heritage. It involves cruising along these waterways on traditional houseboats called ‘kettuvallams’ or ‘rice boats.’ The houseboats are made entirely from natural materials like bamboo poles, coconut fiber ropes, and palm leaves.

What Can You Expect on a Backwater Tour?

When you embark on a backwater tour in Kerala, you can expect to be surrounded by breathtaking scenery as you glide through narrow canals lined with coconut trees. You will pass through small villages where locals go about their daily lives fishing or farming. You will also witness traditional activities like coir making or toddy tapping.

How to Plan Your Backwater Tour?

There are several ways to plan your backwater tour in Kerala. You can choose from different routes depending on your preferences or duration of stay.

Some popular routes include Alleppey to Kumarakom, Kollam to Alappuzha, and Thiruvananthapuram to Kollam. You can also opt for a day trip or stay overnight on a houseboat.

What Are the Benefits of Backwater Tourism?

Backwater tourism is an eco-friendly way to explore the natural beauty of Kerala while supporting local communities. The tourism industry provides employment opportunities for locals, and the revenue generated helps in the preservation of the backwaters. It’s also a great way to experience Kerala’s unique culture and cuisine.

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An experience to cherish

A vacation in Kerala is incomplete without a houseboat ride, where you will enjoy the breathtaking view of backwaters of Alleppey.

You will be staying literally over the water, relaxing and enjoying the greenery and beauty of waterways while the houseboat floats through the lakes. You will also get glimpses of untouched rural Kerala, and can buy some fresh catch while you ride through which will be cooked and served right on the houseboat.

Experiencing this in the unique natural ambience of blackpearl will be truly a magical experience.

Blackpearl is built focussing on sustainable design with all bamboo interiors.The state-of-the-art houseboat is an unbelievable fusion of traditional yet contemporary elegance & tranquil ambience. This unique houseboat in Alleppey will be a perfect choice for your private family vacation.

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Travel To A Bygone Era In The Ancient Seaport Of Kollam

Kollam casts a spell.

K ollam, an ancient seaport, is noted for the scent of cashews and whole spices. In its environs, cottage industries, fishing, boat-building, and coir industries thrive side by side. Located in the southern part of Kerala, Kollam, once called Quilon, offers a quintessential trip to a bygone era.

In the 14th century, Chinese treasure ships with cast-bronze canons, square sails, and woodblock prints moored on the Kollam coast during heavy monsoons. Arab traveler Ibn Batuta recounts these ships scattered through a beautiful coastal town, then called Desinganadu, blessed with many green gardens and bustling bazaars.

An eight-hour boat journey on the backwaters of Ashtamudi takes you to the panoramic vistas of Neendakara fishing harbor, the boat building yards at Alumkadavu, the largest freshwater lakes at Sasthamkotta, and the five-acre hermitage of Mata Amritanandamayi. 

An old Malayalam proverb states that anyone who has seen Kollam will not ache for his hometown anymore. Such is the sorcery of this unassuming coastal city.

Ashtamudi Backwaters

Floating cottages and Chinese fishing nets adorn either side of the octopus-shaped Ashtamudi Lake. A ride in a houseboat offers a view of mangrove forests, egrets descending onto still waters, serene rural life, and the retting of coconut husks. Wander through nearby lanes and you may stumble upon the two-century-old Thevally Palace, famous for its blend of Dutch and Portuguese architecture.

The nearby Ramsar Convention estuary is also a habitat for migratory birds and short-necked clam fisheries.

Thenmala Eco Tourism

At Thenmala, covered by dense forests and rubber and tea plantations, one can experience both wildlife and the spirit of adventure. The World Tourism Organization selected Thanmala as one of the world’s best eco-friendly projects. Trekking, boating, tenting, bird watching, mountain biking, rock climbing, rappelling, and river crossing are a few ways to enjoy India’s first planned ecotourism destination, including a sculpture garden and a culture zone. In a one-of-a-kind endeavor, visitors to Nakshatravanam (a nursery of trees considered sacred to the 27 constellations) can take home a tree sapling that corresponds to their birth star.

The eco-sanctuary offers tantalizing glimpses of wildlife like the giant Malabar squirrel leaping through the thick canopies of the Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary. The deer rehabilitation center is home to sambar, spotted, or barking deer.

Myths have a way of reinventing themselves. The Jatayupara Lake honors the sacrifice and splendor of Jatayu, a semi-vulture god, who lost a wing in a scuffle with Ravana, in a tale from the Ramayana. He is said to have rested on this rock until Lord Ram gave him water from a nearby lake. The lake that exists to date never dries up, even during a harsh summer.

Rajeev Anchal, a film and art director, has crafted a huge 60-foot-tall, 150-foot-wide, and 200-foot-long figure of Jatayu in a rock theme park on this hill. Trek to the top for a true bird’s-eye view 1,000 feet above sea level, to see eagles perched on treetops, scenic beauty, and cloudy weather.

Munroe Islands

Munroe Island is named after Colonel John Munroe, who pioneered canal construction and transformed the backwater experience in Kerala. A native of Scotland, Munroe served as the Diwan of Travancore. Munroe is credited with integrating several backwater regions by digging canals. While Indians strive to erase the memories of British rule by renaming English street names, Munroe Island stands testimony to his vision.

This quaint island, formed by the backwaters of Ashtamudi Lake and the Kallada River, is known for its mangrove forests and lagoons. You will find groups of men huddled in small yards around spinning wheels called Raattu, churning ropes from coir fiber.

Alumkadavu reminds houseboats

The famed Kettuvallam houseboats originated in Alumkadavu, a quaint little village with a distinctive scent of coir and wood. Initially conceived as a floating rice barge to carry heavy loads, fishermen used the Kettuvallam to navigate through palm-fringed canals in search of the night’s catch. Over the centuries, it became a traveler’s favorite medium for enjoying the tranquil splendor of the backwaters.

Rent a small vallom boat to enjoy this experience and paddle past cozy houses, whitewashed churches, and women on raattu (bicycle wheel spinners) whirling coconut fiber into ropes. You will witness boat-building yards where men in checkered lungis construct the finest boats without hammering a single nail. They tie wooden planks together with coir, paint them in fish oil, and glue them using dark resin obtained from boiling cashews.

Punalur Hanging Bridge

The beautiful town of Punalur, located on the eastern fringes of Kollam district, is the municipal headquarters of Pathanapuram Taluk. It is located on the Kollam-Shencottah-Thenkasi highway and is the main transit point for goods from southern Kerala to Tamil Nadu due to its proximity to the state border. It also serves as a transit point for tourists visiting major picnic spots and pilgrim centers in its vicinity. Punalur is renowned for its paper mill, established in 1888 by the British. It functioned until 1984 but was later closed.

The highlight of Punalur is its unique Hanging Bridge, one of its kind in South India. Albert Henry constructed it in 1877 across the Kallada River. The bridge has three spans, is 400 meters long, and took six years to build. It is noted for the temples of Ayyappa, Krishna, Siva, and Dev.

Sasthamkotta, the Queen of the Lakes

Another spot in the Kollam district that stands out for its distinct charm is Sasthamkotta, the largest freshwater lake in Kerala, situated 29 km from the town. The place owes its name, Sasthamkotta, to the Lord Sastha Temple, an important pilgrim center. The monkeys of Sasthamkotta that colonize the towering trees are believed to be the loyal followers of the ruling deity, the Dharmasastha. A boat ride through this Queen of Lakes’s tranquil waters can refresh your soul.

The post Travel To A Bygone Era In The Ancient Seaport Of Kollam appeared first on India Currents .

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Tourism activities temporarily banned in Kerala's coastal areas: Precautions to take

Due to the rough seas experienced in many coastal areas of Kerala, beach tourism activities have been halted in Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam, Alappuzha and Thrissur districts. The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS), a central government agency that issues weather warnings for fishermen in the country, has found that as a result of the low-pressure system moving into the Indian Ocean, very high waves -- which reached 11 meters at some places -- were created and reached the Kerala coast.

The waves, known as the 'swell surge' or 'kallakkadal' (as it is locally known), are likely to continue on the eastern coast of India (Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal) and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The term 'kallakkadal' literally means a sea which comes suddenly like a thief. The waves are expected to continue tonight on Kerala coasts and probably in the following days as well.

Here are the precautions that tourists should take to ensure safety:  1) Avoid heading to beaches or activities in open waters while the administration's warnings are on. The swell surges can cause strong currents that flow from shores to deeper waters. If required, collaborate with your tourism operator to reschedule your trip or change your destinations, bookings and itineraries. 

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2) The swell surges have also damaged roads in many parts of the Kerala coastal areas. Therefore, check with your tourism operators and authorities before embarking on road trips. If you can't avoid coastal roads, proceed with caution and pay heed to alerts by local authorities and people.  3) Check weather forecasts following credible news sources like local TV channels, the Kerala State Disaster Management website, the India Meteorological Department's website and your tourism operators, to plan a safe trip. 

4) Do not resort to collecting fish or marine resources left behind by the sea as they can have many environmental pollutants and can pose health risks.  5) Keep emergency contacts for both local and foreign tourists ready. The contact number of the Tourist Police is 112 and the ambulance service is 108. The Kerala Tourism Helpline number is 1800 425 4747 (toll-free within India) or +91 471 2321132 (international). The email address is [email protected]. A 24/7 WhatsApp chatbot called 'Maya' also provides tourists with updates. Send a 'hi' message to the WhatsApp number 7510512345, or scan the provided QR code to communicate with Maya. 

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