choquequirao trek vs inca trail

Why Peru’s Choquequirao trek is a great alternative to the Inca Trail

While Machu Picchu and the classic Inca Trail trek attract most of the tourists when it comes to Peru, the lesser-known Choquequirao trek is equally worth the visit for outdoor adventurers, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The trek is situated in the Cusco region of Peru , about 684 miles southwest of the capital city, Lima.

Related: Peru's Inca Trail permits go on sale for the first time since March 2020, with limited capacity

The term "Choquequirao'' means "cradle of gold" in the Quechua language. The Choquequirao Incan site, which is the highlight of the trek, is located in the Vilcabamba mountain range at an altitude of about 10,000 feet. The Incans built it sometime between the 15th and 16th centuries, during the time of their resistance against the Spanish colonization of Tahuantinsuyo (the Incan Empire), which included part of modern-day Peru. The region is home to a variety of wildlife, including condors, spectacled bears, pumas, foxes and hummingbirds.

The journey to the Choquequirao ruins is an adventure in and of itself.

As an avid hiker and a founder of a mountain trekking company, Equity Global Treks , based in the Sacred Valley of Cusco, I decided to do a four-day, 28.5-mile round-trip trek to the ruins of Choquequirao beginning at Capuliyoc village. I joined a tour group through a local agency, Descubre Cusco, which specializes in tourism destinations that educate travelers about the history and culture in the region of Cusco. Here's what happened.

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A strenuous hike

Our tour began with a drive from the Sacred Valley to the start of the trek, which took almost five hours. A drive from the city of Cusco will take four hours. The drive itself had its own highlights, as we enjoyed the scenic landscapes, with the snow-capped peaks of the Vilcabamba mountain range in view for hours.

We arrived at Capuliyoc, where we spent the night in simple cabanas. Until recently, there were no accommodations or hospedajes for tourists along the Choquequirao trail. Hikers were required to carry everything, including tents, sleeping bags, mats and food for the entire trek or they had to hire an outfitter to provide the necessary supplies and services of a guide, cook and horseman. With basic lodges now available for sleep and food, hikers can reduce the amount of weight that they need to carry on the trek. We stayed at the lodges, with one night in Capuliyoc and two nights in Marampata, the last village before entering the Choquequirao ruins.

The Choquequirao trek requires at least four days to complete. It is rated as a strenuous hike due to the significant amount of descents and ascents involved. At the start of the trek, you must hike down a total of about 5,000 feet to the bottom of the Apurimac canyon. From there, you climb 5,000 feet to Marampata. On the last day, you hike in reverse with a similar amount of elevation gain and loss. For an easier trekking experience, travelers can choose to do a five-day itinerary.

We started our second day at 5:30 a.m. with a downhill hike to the 10-person village of Chiquisca before hiking another hour to the lowest point of our trek, in La Playa. Along the way, we had a bird's eye view of the Apurimac River and the snow-capped peak of Padreyoc. From there, the grueling 5,000 feet climb all the way to Marampata begins. En route, we stopped at the village of Santa Rosa for lunch and a much-needed break before finishing the last three hours of the climb to Marampata. Chiquisca has lodges and camping available, but Santa Rosa only offers camping.

Once we reached the village of Marampata, I quickly realized our hard work had paid off. We stayed at one of the lodges that was situated on the edge of the mountain with the best sunset view over the Vilcabamba mountain range. For food options at the lodges, the menu usually includes local dishes such as lomo saltado (a cured beef sirloin), pollo saltado (a chicken stir-fry) or pollo a la plancha (chicken cooked on a flat top grill or griddle), plus huge servings of papas fritas (French fries) and arroz (rice). The lodges offer cold and hot showers, as well as a Wi-Fi connection for $2.50 per hour. Drinks and snacks are available for purchase, but are priced three times or more than what they usually cost in the city.

Without the crowds, Choquequirao gives travelers a more intimate encounter with the Incan Empire's history.

On the third day of our trek we made the gentle one to two hour hike to the ruins, where we found ourselves alone in many parts of the complex. A local horseman, Angelo, from Chiquisca said that prior to the pandemic, they received 30 to 50 tourists a day. This number is significantly less now due to the pandemic – and without income from visitors, many of the local people living in the villages along the trail have been relying mainly on agriculture and livestock.

Differences between Inca and Choquequirao trails

The famous Inca Trail allowed for a maximum of 500 hikers per day before the pandemic, which is currently reduced to 250 as a precautionary measure against COVID-19, making it more difficult to obtain permits. Crowds are nonexistent on the Choquequirao trail, and no permit is required. You only have to pay a $15 entry fee to visit the ruins.

Related: This lucky traveler was the only tourist allowed in Machu Picchu since March

Once you enter the Incan site, you'll quickly notice what sets it apart from its famous sister site, Machu Picchu. Only 30 to 40 percent of the area has been excavated, so most of the ruins have yet to be uncovered. Choquequirao's ruins also aren't as compact as the ruins of Machu Picchu. The different sectors of the complex are spread apart, requiring a short hike between each one.

The first sector you'll encounter when you enter the site is Plaza Principal, which serves as the centerpiece of the Choquequirao complex. From there, you can visit other sectors, such as the Sector de Llama, or the ceremonial platform, Usnu, on top of a hill overlooking Plaza Principal. The ruins are mostly comprised of Incan ceremonial temples, housing for high-ranking political and religious leaders, grain storages and terraces. Spending all day exploring is easy to do, especially when you have a guide who can share the history behind the ruins and the relevance of each part of the archaeological site.

After a mesmerizing and relaxing day at Choquequirao, we eventually hiked back to Marampata for the night before making our way back to Capuliyoc the next day.

Choquequirao Trek tips

The uniqueness of Choquequirao, combined with the lack of crowds and rawness of the place, certainly add value to the trekking experience. However, be warned that although Choquequirao isn't necessarily considered a high altitude trek, it's nonetheless a strenuous hike and requires physical preparation. The significant elevation gains and losses become more challenging when hiking under the sun and in the heat during the day.

As you are hiking in a canyon, the sun and heat can set in as early as 7 a.m. and last until mid-afternoon. Hiking early or late in the day is preferable. If you can't avoid hiking in the middle of the day, you can do the climb on horseback with the help of a horseman for around $25 per day. For a cooler climate, consider doing the Choquequirao trek just after the rainy season in April or May.

In addition to the weather, you'll have to contend with mosquitos, so make sure to bring a strong mosquito repellent with you. Long-sleeved shirts and long pants also will help shield you from the strong sun and mosquito bites.

When doing this trek during the pandemic, you have to follow certain safety protocols against COVID-19. Group tours, previously not size restricted, now have a maximum of eight participants. Travelers must wear masks in the car or in the common areas of the lodges.

Your guide must check the body temperature of every traveler daily. You can choose to have a private room, as opposed to a shared one, as a safety measure.

However, social distancing on the trail and at the ruins is easy because of the lack of crowds. This would be more difficult to do on the Inca Trail or in Machu Picchu.

Bottom line

Hiking the Choquequirao trek is a great way to avoid the crowded Inca Trail and explore a more off-the-beaten-path, but equally fascinating, part of Peru's Incan history.

While it's possible to do the Choquequirao trek independently, I would highly recommend that you book your trek with a local operator, because the entry requirements and safety protocols against COVID-19 can change anytime in Peru without advance notice.

With a local operator, you are paying for an extra layer of security to avoid any issues during your trip. For example, some of the campsites along the route remain closed due to the pandemic, which is the type of information that's not easily accessible to travelers from outside Peru.

Related: When will international travel return? A country-by-country guide to coronavirus recovery

If you can, learn some Quechua words and phrases before your journey to forge trust quickly with the Quechua-speaking locals, who always appreciate outsiders who make the effort to speak their native language. Not only does direct communication with Quechua speakers make the experience more enjoyable and meaningful, but it's also the best way for travelers to show respect towards the community and its culture.

Finally, hiking the Choquequirao trek is a great way to help local people by paying for tourism services, as many who work in the industry have suffered financially as a result of the pandemic and have yet to recover.

Peru’s Choquequirao Trek: The Ultimate Hiking Guide

By Author Mikha Zeffertt

Posted on Last updated: 6th October 2023

We’ve all had dreams of the Inca Trail and walking a path so steeped in history and beauty. But the reality is you have to book months in advance and the experience offers very little in the way of real adventure.

If the idea of authentic exploration excites you, consider the Choquequirao trek, the best alternative to Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail .

High on the Quriwayrachina mountain range of Peru lies the Choquequirao archaeological site, and the only way in or out is on foot. Now, this trek is not for the fainthearted, but it’s almost unsurpassed in Peru.

With sweeping views of the Andes and opportunities to observe local plant and wild life, including the sacred Andean condor, this trek is a must for any serious hiker.

With the country’s popularity growing among international tourists, it is becoming difficult to find an authentic, uncrowded adventure in Peru . The Choquequirao trek is just this.

The Choquequirao route takes you through the steep Apurimac Canyon; as you descend down into this plunging valley, and hike back out the steep other side, you will pass through several microclimates that vary with the altitude.

Surrounded by lush rainforest and snow-capped peaks, the Choquequirao route has new views at every turn and it should come as no surprise that this mountain-top city is being lauded as the “new Machu Picchu” and is widely considered one of the finest treks in South America .

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What is Choquequirao?

Choquequirao, meaning Cradle of Gold, is an Incan city that was built in the same era as Machu Picchu . Thought to be built by Pachacuti, the Incan Emperor who envisioned Machu Picchu, the city was extended by his son, Tupaq Inka Yupanki.

It’s roughly the same size as Machu Picchu and contains a few different architectural styles. Despite covering six square kilometres, only about a third of it has been reclaimed from the jungle.

Choquequirao was built on a flattened hilltop that was levelled centuries ago and ringed with stones to stop it sliding down the mountain. Though much of the city is inaccessible due to the encroaching jungle, a temple and several other buildings around the main square have been cleared, as well as several terraces.

My favourite part of the site is these terraces. On the west side of the summit, huge stepped terraces have the shapes of llamas built into them with carefully carved white rocks.

These are accessible through a clambering jungle path that opens out to breathtaking views. On the east side, below the main site, are the iconic animal shaped terraces, thought to mirror the shape of a guinea pig.

With no people around, and no definitive answers about what everything means or was for, enjoy feeling like a true adventurer exploring a city time forgot.

Why you should go to Choquequirao as soon as possible

Currently, the only way to get to the Choquequirao ruins is the four-day trek but the local Peruvian government is planning to build a Choquequirao cable car through the Apurimac Valley. In February 2018 a company was awarded the project, but the start date of construction hasn’t been announced yet.

Many people wonder what’s the main difference between hiking to Choquequirao and Machu Picchu. In two words: visitor numbers.

The Choquequirao ruins receive less than a dozen visitors a day – that’s only 5,800 a year compared to Machu Picchu’s 1.2 million. Unfortunately, once the cable car is functioning, the government is expecting over 200,000 visitors a year.

This fate is already happening to Kuelap , a huge stone fortress perched high in the mountains near Chachapoyas in northern Peru – it won’t take long before Choquequirao is overrun with visitors.

So, if you want to enjoy this site, which definitely ranks as one of Peru’s top places to visit , go now, before it is too late. This trek is still a quiet and unique experience for those brave enough to hit the trail.

Choquequirao Hiking Route: Four days/three nights

The route is 64 kilometres long with a starting altitude of 2,900m and peaking at 3,050m. While there is only one path, the route can be divided up in a variety of ways, but I have laid out the most common four-day route. It can easily be extended to five days, which will give you a full day to explore the ruins and enjoy your time in the mountains.

Fair warning: the Choquequirao trek difficulty level is high. There is no easy day where you can just stroll along.

While the Choquequirao trail is not at high altitude, there is a 1,500m descent into the canyon, followed by a 1,800m climb the next day. If you are up to this challenge, the trek is totally worth it. You will be able to hike unbothered the entire way and you can explore the ruins practically alone with the most stunning scenic backdrop.

This route begins and ends at Cachora, the town just outside the Apurimac Valley. You can get here from Cusco by bus or private taxi.

Day One (five to seven hours)

The trail begins in Cachora (2,900m) and leads down into the Apurimac Canyon. If you want to save yourself some time, you can catch a taxi to the Capuliyoc Mirador (2,915m), cutting 13 kilometres of road off the beginning of your trek. From this viewpoint, the path plunges down into the Canyon, and so begins the steep descent.

You can either stop overnight at Chiquisca (1,835m) before the bridge or carry on to the quieter Santa Rosa (2,905m) to make the next day easier for yourself.

Day Two (four to six hours)

This is the most difficult day, with 13 kilometres of steep ascent comprising of a series of switchbacks and false summits. Be warned the mosquitoes can be murder on this day and the shade fades quickly as you approach noon. Wear cool, long clothing to protect yourself.

There are streams running down the mountain along the route for water refilling but to be safe have some way to purify the water (we love the Steripen Adventurer  that works really well with a Nalgene reusable water bottle: get it on REI | Backcountry | Amazon ). Otherwise get water refills at Santa Rosa.

Eventually, you will reach the top and find a flag marking Marampata (2,913m), a small town that overlooks the canyon. Pitch camp here and enjoy playing football with the locals or drink a cold beer while admiring the view.

If you still have energy after the climb, you can continue on the easy path to Choquequirao (2,950m) and spend the afternoon exploring the ruins. There is a campsite below the archaeological site, or you can return to Marampata.

Day Three (eight to nine hours)

Wake up early and wander in the ruins in the beautiful morning light. Then set off back the way you came, unfortunately, there is no alternative route for the return journey unless you want to hike all the way to Machu Picchu (see below). If you would like more time in the ruins, just spend the day there so you can tackle the return journey on fully rested legs.

Be careful not to slip on the steep descent back to Playa Rosalina (lightweight hiking poles such as these are a good investment for this and other South America treks). Continue past the river to the Chiquisca campsite so that you can save your energy for the uphill the next day.

Day Four (two to three hours)

More steep switchbacks will take you back up to the mirador; this is a great area for spotting Condors to keep your mind busy. At the top, have a cold drink before you continue on the easy downhill back to Cachora.

Hiking Choquequirao to Machu Picchu – Nine days/eight nights

If you are looking for an even greater trek, the Choquequirao trail can be extended all the way to Machu Picchu . This route is 100km long with a much greater range in altitude, starting at 2,900m and reaching 4,668m at its peak.

Acclimatisation in Cusco is recommended before taking on this long trek (read our guide to where to stay in Cusco ).

The Choquequirao to Machu Picchu trek can’t be done the other way around, so if you are interested in both sites, consider this option. On this route, you will see parts of the original Inca Road and see views very few people have experienced.

The first two days of the trek are the same as the above route, with the third day spent in the ruins. On day four, you continue forward on the path, instead of turning back. Hiking poles are recommended on this route to help on the daily steep climbs and descents.

Day Four (six to seven hours)

After a relaxed day exploring the ruins, wake up early and continue over the ridge (3,300m) and down the steep descent to Rio Blanco (1,910m). Here is a great place to swim before tackling the tough ascent which will take you up to Maizal (3,000m).

Day Five (six to seven hours)

Continue to climb up to Victoria Mines (4,200m) where you can see some of the originally paved Inca Road. After the Abra San Juan pass, you will start a long descent to Yanama (3,800m) where you will camp for the night.

Day Six (eight hours)

The route through the Queliqua Valley is a day of light trekking until you reach the Yanama Pass (4,668m) – the highest point on this trek. A slight descent will leave you in Totora (4,100m) for the night.

Day Seven (seven hours)

A long, winding descent will take you to Totora River, 2,000m below the village of the same name. Then a slight ascent leaves you at the village of La Playa (2,400m) which has a campsite for you to overnight in. This village has shops for you to restock in as well as hot springs to soothe your tired legs.

Day Eight (six to eight hours)

Here it is possible to take local transport to Lucma, otherwise, continue on your trek. At Lucma, the trail ascends for a three-hour climb to the newly discovered ruins of Llacpacta. From here you can catch a glimpse of Machu Picchu before descending to Hydroelectrica where the train departs for Aguas Calientes and takes about one hour.

Get up early and head to the Machu Picchu gates. Tours will take the bus up to the site, otherwise, you can hike up the hour and a half of stairs – if your legs are still strong enough.

Spend the day exploring the ruins and take the train back to Cusco or Ollantaytambo (you will need to book the train and Machu Picchu ticket in advance).

Go it alone or take a guide for Choquequirao?

Unlike many hikes in Peru, guides on this trek are just to make logistics easier, not to help you navigate. This trek is doable alone, but it is one of the most difficult in Peru and you should make an honest assessment of your own fitness and experience before deciding whether to do the Choquequirao trek solo.

I did not do a tour as I had a Peruvian friend knew the trail and who helped us organise, so I got the best of both worlds. If this had not been the case, I would probably have joined a tour group.

Guided Choquequirao tours from Cusco ($500+ (S/1,600+) to $1,500+ (S/4,900+) per person)

Tours should include transport to and from Cusco as well as many necessities for the trek. They organise your food, camping equipment, mules, water, and emergency horses if you can’t make it out on your own. It is obviously a more expensive option but means you only need to focus on the task of hiking the route.

Choquequirao tours are less frequent than the more famous treks but you should be able to find tours from around $500 or S/1600 (for just Choquequirao) and upwards of $1,500 or S/ 4900 (for the route to Machu Picchu). If you want to negotiate down the price, find a group before approaching the tour company.

Our recommended company for this trek are Amazonas Explorer , a British-Peruvian B Corp who have endless experience with challenging treks and other activities in the region and run group treks to Choquequirao every first Sunday of the month.

However, there are endless tour companies in Cusco and any that operate the Salkantay or Inca Trail treks will also offer the Choquequirao trek.

Want a discount on the Choquequirao trek to Machu Picchu?

Amazonas Explorer have a wealth of experience in the Cusco region, including the most challenging treks. As a B Corp, they pay to plant two trees for you each day of your tour in the nearby Lares Valley as a means of reducing your carbon footprint.

They’re now offering Worldly Adventurer readers a 5% discount on all of their hikes and activities in the Cusco region – just mention Worldly Adventurer when you enquire!

Guided Choquequirao tours from Cachora ($250+ or S/800+ per person)

  Tours operated out of Cachora are far cheaper because they don’t include transport from Cusco and they don’t get as much business. However, you also don’t know what you are going to find there.

Ask in the hotels Inka Dream and CasaNostra about the trek but be sure to check what is included before you agree to leave. Ensure you will have sufficient equipment, meals, snacks and water for the trip.

Choquequirao trek without a guide ($150+ (S/400) per person)

Unlike the Inca Trail, it is possible to take on the Choquequirao trek without a guide. However, this is a very challenging route and you need to make an honest assessment of whether you are up to the task. Navigating the path is not difficult alone, and it means you will truly have the opportunity to experience the valley and the ruins in almost complete solitude.

Organising transport, food, mules, equipment and so on without any local assistance is definitely doable, it just requires more effort and preparation. If you decide to go it alone, you really need to ensure you are well prepared. I would not advise it unless you have experience in multi-day treks and are confident about your level of fitness.

To make the trek a little easier for yourself, consider hiring a muleteer so you do not have to carry your own bags. You will be expected to pay them about S/ 30 ($10) a day (including the time it will take them to return home) and share your meals with them.

Carrying your own gear will make this trek substantially more difficult, and if you doubt your strength (or sanity), you need to make the decision to hire a muleteer before you leave. Consider investing in a good, lightweight backpacking tent (read our review of  the Big Agnes Copper Spur ) and a water filter (read our review of the Steripen , a personal favourite) – both items that will make your life a lot easier on the trek.

Cachora is the only spot with mules for hire and once you hit the trail, you won’t be able to change your mind.

If planning on doing the Choquequirao trek solo, you will need to pre-plan your meals. Though there are little stores and kitchens along the way, they are often closed or short on supplies as everything must be carried in with mules. To save yourself being caught short, bring most of the food you need.

Also, consider a camping stove because you’ll be craving warm food at the end of the long days.

When is the weather best for hiking to Choquequirao?

The Choquequirao trek is best done in the dry season, which is May to September, when the weather is clearest. Though this is the high season, the trail is quiet and uncrowded throughout the year – unlike bustling Machu Picchu.

In the rainy season, there are mudslides and the steep descents can be quite treacherous because of a lack of solid footing. Good hiking boots and a waterproof coat are essentials: check out our packing guide for Patagonia which has useful tips for equipment that will serve you well for hiking in Peru too.

What about entry tickets for Choquequirao?

The entrance ticket to the Choquequirao Archaeological Park costs S/ 55 ($16). They are bought upon entry to Choquequirao and do not need to be booked in advance.

Though the ticket is only valid for one day, they might let you back in the next morning if you arrived late the previous day.

There is a sign-in sheet at the ticket stand, so you will be able to see how many people have hiked in that day. When I arrived, there were just four names on that sheet.

Remember, the proposed Choquequirao cable car will be carrying in busloads of tourists in no time, so no time is better than the present.

Don’t miss these other beyond-the-beaten-trail adventures in South America  for more inspiration.  

Did you find this guide to the Choquequirao trek useful? Don’t forget to pin it

Sunday 12th of March 2023

This was an excellent article. A group of friends want to do this when Peru opens up again. Thank you

Steph Dyson

Monday 13th of March 2023

Thanks Kathleen! I hope you have a great trip!

Wednesday 8th of March 2023

Where can I find information if this cable car has been built or plans for it's commencement? I was sent home in 2019 due to COVID lockdowns just before crossing into Peru from Bolivia. I've been dreaming of this untouched place for years and finally have plans for September this year to head to Peru. Please tell me it wont be built by then! It devastates me this beauty will be ruined.

Hi Steph, I don't believe it's been built yet so don't worry! Contact one of the trekking companies in Cusco (I recommend Amazonas Explorer, they offer readers a 5% discount if you mention us) and they should be able to give you an update about what's going on and help you sort out your trek!

Tuesday 15th of September 2020

This is a wonderful blog thank you for sharing! If anyone wants to do the Choquequirao trek without the stress of organizing equipment, food, water, , transport, mules etc. Check out the "Trekkers wanted" page from Apus Peru. https://www.apus-peru.com/trekkers-wanted. This page organizes treks on all routes to Choquequirao and is perfect for solo travellers or small groups who want to keep their costs down, but still travel in a safe and sustainable way. You can trek independently with all the finer details taken care of... the best of both worlds! Thanks again and such stunning photos of this incredible trek!

Saturday 21st of November 2020

Thanks Claire, that's a really helpful suggestion for readers!

Fredy Gonzales

Friday 10th of April 2020

Quite an helpful article. I am planning on hiking to Choquequirao but many locals in Cusco advised me on not doing it alone. I reckon i have got enough courage to do this after reading your post.

Thursday 14th of May 2020

Hi Fredy, I hope you get a chance to hike it sometime soon! Glad you found the article helpful! steph

Thursday 27th of February 2020

Hi! Great post! Im thinking about doing Macchu Picchu and Choquequirao, but due to my flight cannot do Choquequirao to Macchu Picchu. Why is it not possible to hike from Macchu Picchu to Choquequirao? All the best, Theresa

Sunday 22nd of March 2020

Hi Theresa, I actually don't know. I suggest you reach out to a tour company and ask them for further information about this. Steph

Inca Trail vs. Choquequirao Trek: Exploring Ancient Wonders in Peru

Peru is a treasure trove of ancient wonders, and two popular trekking options, the Inca Trail and the Choquequirao Trek, offer unique opportunities to immerse yourself in the country’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes. While both routes lead to magnificent archaeological sites, each trek has its own distinct charms and challenges. In this blog, we will compare the Inca Trail and the Choquequirao Trek, allowing you to make an informed decision about which journey best aligns with your sense of adventure and exploration.

The Inca Trail is perhaps the most famous trek in Peru, renowned for its historical significance and remarkable views along the way. This four-day trek covers approximately 26 miles (42 kilometers) and culminates in the awe-inspiring Machu Picchu.

a) Ancient Inca Ruins: The Inca Trail takes you through a series of fascinating archaeological sites, including Wiñay Wayna and Intipata, which offer a glimpse into the Inca civilization’s architectural prowess and spiritual beliefs. b) Spectacular Landscapes: Trekking the Inca Trail allows you to witness diverse landscapes, from misty cloud forests to high mountain passes. The journey provides breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and panoramic vistas that immerse you in the grandeur of the Peruvian Andes. c) Cultural Immersion: Along the trail, you will encounter local Quechua communities, offering a unique opportunity to interact with the descendants of the ancient Incas. Engage in cultural exchanges, witness traditional ceremonies, and gain insights into their way of life.

a) Permit Limitations: The Peruvian government imposes a daily limit on Inca Trail permits to preserve its integrity. It is essential to secure permits well in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. b) Physical Demands: The trek involves steep ascents and descents, as well as challenging terrain. Adequate physical fitness and acclimatization to high altitude are crucial for an enjoyable experience.

Choquequirao Trek

The Choquequirao Trek is an off-the-beaten-path adventure that leads you to the “sister city” of Machu Picchu, the ancient ruins of Choquequirao. This challenging trek rewards intrepid travelers with a unique and less crowded experience.

a) Choquequirao Ruins: The trek takes you to the mesmerizing Choquequirao archaeological site, a hidden gem of Inca architecture and history. This ancient citadel, often referred to as “Machu Picchu’s little sister,” offers a sense of discovery and wonder as you explore its terraces, temples, and plazas. b) Remote Wilderness: The Choquequirao Trek winds through remote and rugged landscapes, providing a sense of seclusion and tranquility. You will traverse deep valleys, cross roaring rivers, and encounter diverse flora and fauna along the way. c) Cultural Encounters: The trek offers opportunities to engage with local communities, experiencing their traditional lifestyles and customs. Interact with the friendly Quechua people, learn about their agricultural practices, and witness their vibrant textile weaving traditions.

a) Remote Location: The Choquequirao Trek requires additional logistical planning and organization due to its remote location and limited facilities. b) Challenging Terrain: The trek involves steep ascents and descents, demanding a good level of fitness and stamina. It is essential to be prepared for long days of hiking and rugged trails.

Choosing between the Inca Trail and the Choquequirao Trek depends on your preferences, level of fitness, and desire for cultural immersion. The Inca Trail offers a well-trodden path that combines history, awe-inspiring landscapes, and a visit to the iconic Machu Picchu. On the other hand, the Choquequirao Trek provides a more remote and off-the-beaten-path adventure, unveiling the hidden treasures of the lesser-known Choquequirao ruins. Whichever path you choose, both treks promise unforgettable experiences and a deeper appreciation for Peru’s rich heritage.

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• CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL: A GUIDE FOR CHOOSING THE PERFECT HIKE

Are you ready to explore the enigmatic Peruvian Andes’s Trails? If you are looking for an unforgettable trekking experience, you are in the right place. Two of the most popular routes are the Choquequirao Trek vs Inca Trail , both offering breathtaking views and unparalleled cultural immersion, but which is the best option for you? Inkayni Peru Tours invites you to discover the differences between the Choquequirao Trek vs Inca Trail. It’s up to you.

WHAT IS CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK?

The Choquequirao Trek is the best alternative to the Inca Trail , for all adventurers looking to push their limits and be pioneers in exploring the archaeological site of Choquequirao, which is little known, but equally impressive as Machu Picchu.

The trail has landscapes, mountains, climates and nature, which you will be able to observe and enjoy during the trek, with a substantial difference to the Inca Trail, because, being less known, its trails are almost empty.

Choquequirao Trail

WHAT IS THE INCA TRAIL?

The Inca Trail is the most famous trek in South America leading thousands of hikers every day to Machu Picchu. Because of its popularity, it’s very common to find or come across others.

Therefore, many tourists interested in trekking choose less crowded ones such as the Choquequirao Trek among others.

So, if you’re interested in uncrowded treks, and you would like a more adventurous trek that feels like a more challenging challenge to push your limits and become a pioneer explorer, we recommend choosing the Choquequirao trek.

The Inca Trail and its challenging upwards trails.

WHAT IS CHOQUEQUIRAO?

It is an archaeological complex of approximately the same area as Machu Picchu, which has not yet been fully discovered, as only 30% of it has been explored. It is considered “ Machu Picchu’s sacred sister “, due to its importance in history and similarities to some of the buildings in the complex.

But something to remember is that it has become a favourite destination for adventurers, and rightly so, as it is known that the Peruvian state has plans to implement a cable car to increase the number of visitors that will take away the unique peace Choquequirao offers.

Choquequirao: The Sacred Sister of Machu Picchu

WHAT IS MACHU PICCHU?

It is the most important archaeological complex in South America and Peru. Also, it’s considered one of the 7 wonders of the world and catalogued as the destination par excellence for all visitors worldwide.

It is recognised for being the apex of Inca architecture and engineering. Nowadays, its constructions are well preserved and, therefore, it has become the best legacy of the Inca culture for history.

Wonderful view of Machu Picchu

SOME IMPORTANT DIFFERENCES OF CHOQUEQUIRAO VS MACHU PICCHU

How does the choquequirao trek compared to the inca trail.

It’s impossible to trek Choquequirao combined Inca Trail, but here you will read about some differences and sharing:

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK

It is a trail located to the west of Cusco . It starts in the village of Cachora , from where we will ascend towards Capuliyoc whilts you enter into the Apurimac Canyon to finally go upwards this steep mountain slope to get to Choquequirao Archaeological Complex.

The famous Inca Trail begins at km 82 of the railway, connects Ollantaytambo with the town of Aguas Calientes or Machu Picchu Pueblo , and ends at the Inca citadel of Machu Picchu.

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL – ALTTITUDES

Choquequirao trek altitudes (classic).

The altitudes of this Choquequirao Trek range from 2900 m / 9514 ft. Cachora, the starting point, is at 2900 m / 9514 ft ASL and Playa Rosalia , the lowest point, is at 1520 m / 4986 ft ASL. The highest point of the Choquequirao Trek is at Choquequirao archaeological complex at 3030 m / 10050 ft ASL.

Choquequirao Trek 4D/3N altitude

INCA TRAIL ALTITUDE (CLASSIC)

The altitudes of this Inca Trail range from 2050 m / 6561 ft. Piskacucho, the starting point, is at 2720 m / 8920 ft ASL and Aguas Calientes , the lowest point, is at 2050 m / 6561 ft ASL. The highest point of the Inca Trail is at Dead Woman’s Pass at 4200 m / 13779 ft ASL.

Altitudinal map of Classic Inca Trail

HOW LONG IS THE CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL?

Classic Choquequirao Trek: The Choquequirao Hike starts and finishes in Cachora and is 32 km one way and 32 km return, resulting in 64 kilometres of pure adventure.

Classic Inca Trail: The famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, measures 44 kilometres/27 miles. It starts at kilometre 82 of the Ollantaytambo – Aguas Calientes railway and ends at Machu Picchu.

HOW HARD IS THE CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL?

If you are interested in exploring new alternative options to the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, one of the best of them is the Choquequirao Trek.

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK:

• The first day you descend 1500 m / 4900 ft in approximately 4 hours.
• The second day you ascend 1500 m / 4900 ft in approximately 3 or 4 hours.
• The Choquequirao Trek is harder than the Inca Trail because it is done at lower altitudes.
• Oxygen lack is less.
• Steep uphill and downhill trails.

Ascend difficulty towards Choquequirao

CLASSIC INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU:

• The second day starts at 3000m and climbs to 4200m.
• Unlike the zigzagging of the Choquequirao Trek, this trek involves climbing steps.
• It takes place at a higher altitude, so oxygen is scarcer.

CHALLENGES OF CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL

Choquequirao trek vs inca trail, which is more dangerous.

Let’s be clear, if professionals accompany you on the treks, there won’t be any problem hiking any period of the year. If you do not follow the instructions, you could suffer:

• Altitude sickness during the trek.
• Loss of oxygen.
• Fall overs.
• Contusions.

We strongly advise you to hire a formal agency, avoid accidents and don’t be fooled. Trekking in the rainy season is forbidden. Don’t be fooled!

HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL, IS THERE A DIFFERENCE?

Substantially there is no difference in the form of preparation for either of the 2 treks, as both require a similar physical effort, due to the distances and altitudes at which they are carried out.

• TRAINING: Although both trails can indeed be done by fit people, practising muscular and cardiovascular resistance exercises will make a big difference when starting these adventures.

Physycal training for Choquequirao Trek

• ACCLIMATE: Before trekking, we recommend you spend at least 2 or 1 day in Cusco so that your body can acclimatise to the altitude and climate.
• EAT CORRECTLY: You should eat light, nutritious, and high-energy foods before and during your trek to Choquequirao.

TREKKING EQUIPMENT ON CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL, ARE THERE DIFFERENCES?

Choquequirao trek vs inca trail – wheater.

Climate is not something to be aware of but essential while trekking as it varies in every camp and at every altitude. In the low valleys, the climate is between 25°C and 40°C and in higher areas the temperature ranges from 0°C to 19°C.

Temperatures vary from 0°C at the highest point (Dead Woman’s Pass) to 22°C. The trek is characterised by strong winds and sunshine, with cold nights during the camps, especially on the second day.

WHAT IS THE BEST TIME OF YEAR FOR THE CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS THE INCA TRAIL?

Because both are located in the southern Andes, they share the same climate characteristics and therefore both destinations are optimal for hiking in the dry season. So, the dry season runs from April to October.

Best season to visit Choquequirao and Machu Picchu

• The Inca Trail remains closed in February for maintenance to safeguard its integrity and travellers’ safety.
• The Choquequirao trek remains closed during the rainy season (December, January and February) for tourists’ safety.

WHAT HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS MAKE THE INCA TRAIL ONE OF THE MOST EMBLEMATIC TRAILS IN SOUTH AMERICA?

What factors determine the choice of the choquequirao trek vs the inca trail, archaeological importance of choquequirao.

The Choquequirao’s buildings are impressive with similar characteristics to Machu Picchu . Nonetheless, Choquequirao Peru has a pre-Inca influence which is unique to the area, so we can say that this place is peculiar.

For instance, the “Sun’s Llamas” are carved into rocks and placed on walls. Something you won’t find elsewhere.

Choquequirao: The Sun’s Llamas

CHOQUEQUIRAO HIKE

The trail during the Choquequirao trek is also something to note, as it has different microclimates along the way, due to its proximity to the Apurimac canyon. The section is relatively short but with steep ascents and descents.

The climate during the trek to Choquequirao

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK IS ONE OF THE LESS CROWDED HIKES

Unlike the Inca Trail, the Choquequirao trek has fewer visitors. This allows you to feel the energy of the trail and the Choquequirao archaeological complex, just for you.

Observe in detail every corner of this enigmatic place and explore the site in a way that suits you.

Freedom on the Choquequirao Trek

NATURE OF CHOQUEQUIRAO

As mentioned above, the small number of visitors helps to keep the trail and Choquequirao in its most natural form. Be observant and you will be able to discover the great variety of orchids and some animals characteristic of the area.

Choquequirao Fauna

THE BEST ROUTE TO MACHU PICCHU!

That’s right! The Choquequirao Trek 9D/8N allows you to have the most complete and challenging trekking experience in Cusco. It starts in Cachora like the classic Choquequirao Hike but from the 4th day onwards we will take a different route and finally, we will conclude the tour with the long-awaited visit to Machu Picchu.

• DAY 1. CACHORA – SANTA ROSA (23 KM)
• DAY 2. SANTA ROSA ALTA – CHOQUEQUIRAO (6 KM)
• DAY 3. CHOQUEQUIRAO ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX
• DAY 4. CHOQUEQUIRAO – MAIZAL (18 KM)
• DAY 5. MAIZAL – YANAMA (17 KM)
• DAY 6. YANAMA – COLPAPAMPA (22 KM)
• DAY 7. COLPAPAMPA – LUCMABAMBA (14 KM)
• Day 8. LUCMABAMBA – AGUAS CALIENTES (19 km)
• Day 9. AGUAS CALIENTES – MACHU PICCHU – AGUAS CALIENTES (15 km)

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL: WHICH IS THE ADVENTURERS’ FAVOURITE?

Inca trail according to the adventurers.

Doing the Inca Trail is incredible and totally un m issable if you visit Peru, as it is the main and most famous trail taking you straight to Machu Picchu, the world’s wonder. However, due to its great fame, it is a trail visited by thousands of tourists every day which makes it a mass tourism option that takes away part of the essence of an adventure as such.

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK ACCORDING TO THE ADVENTURERS

On the other hand, the Choquequirao Trek is a lesser-known destination that also offers incredible landscapes, nature in its purest state, a view of the Apurimac Canyon and the reward of being one of the pioneers to reach the incredible archaeological complex of Choquequirao, considered the other Machu Picchu.

This makes it the destination par excellence for people looking for a trek full of real adventure.

Choquequirao Trek: overcoming the challenge

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL: WHICH IS BEST FOR BEGINNERS?

To answer this question let’s consider the following facts:

According to the data analysed, it is understood that both trails have characteristics and are suitable for beginner hikers who wish to overcome their fears and learn more about the Inca culture.

The recommendation would be that if you are a newbie hiker, hire INKAYNI PERU TOURS, as it is a local tour operator with vast experience on the Choquequirao Trek and the Inca Trail, thus ensuring the best in equipment, professionals and services.

SOME OF THE CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK OR INCA TRAIL ROUTES

The classic choquequirao trek 4 days/3 nights.

This trek option starts and ends in Cachora. It has a length of 64 kilometres starting at an altitude of 2,900 m.a.s.l. and the highest point is at 3,050 m.a.s.l.

THE CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK 5 DAYS/4 NIGHTS (BEST SELLER)

Its itinerary follows the same trail as the previous one, as it also starts and ends in Cachora. But unlike the previous one, it allows you to have 1 full exploration of the Choquequirao Inca site on your own!

2 DAYS SHORT INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU

This is the quickest and shortest option to reach Machu Picchu by hiking on a real Inca Trail. It offers beautiful scenery and a wide biodiversity of flora and fauna. In addition, you will be able to enjoy the best sections of the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, condensed into just one day. Without a doubt, the Short Inca Trail to Machu Picchu covers less than 10 km / 6.3 miles.

CLASSIC OR TRADITIONAL INCA TRAIL

The Classic Inca Trail is a complete experience that combines adventure, nature and culture allowing visitors to follow in the footsteps of the Incan civilization to the impressive Inca city of Machu Picchu. This Inca Trail Hike lasts 4 days and covers 44 kilometres/27 miles.

5 DAYS INCA TRAIL

The 5-day/4-night Inca Trail is a leisurely option for families. During this trek, you will walk short distances for only a few hours. This will allow you to enjoy more of the Inca Trail’s scenery and archaeological sites. In total, the trail covers 43 kilometres/27 miles.

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL AVAILABILITY

For the Choquequirao trek reservations are not required. The best time to book your trip is around 3 months in advance, so that we can plan the tour better, as well as have enough time to prepare, and at the same time, we can better monitor your health.

To do the Inca Trail you have to make a reservation at least 6 months in advance and the best is 8 months before the trip. This is determined by the large number of visitors and the limited number of entrances to Machu Picchu.

LANDSCAPES AND VIEWS OF THE CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL

It offers a trail full of nature in its purest state and impressive views along the way. These views include the Apurimac Canyon, mountains, snow-capped mountains and when you arrive at the archaeological site of Choquequirao, you will feel how the constructions are combined with nature in complete harmony.

Beautiful views of Quriwayrachina Mt

It stands out for being a much more cultural route because during the walk you will notice that nature combines harmoniously with the archaeological centres, achieving unique landscapes that you will only observe on this trail.

Sayacmarca Archaeological site

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL – CAMPING AREAS

Campsites on the inca trail.

Along the Inca Trail, there are established camping areas to protect biodiversity and cultural heritage. These campsites include:

• Wayllabamba: It is the first resting place at the beginning of the trek at km 82, located at an altitude of 3000 m. / 9,842 ft.
• Pacaymayo: It is a camp reached after an ascent from Wayllabamba, passing through the “Dead Woman’s Pass” and is at an altitude of 3580 m. / 11,754 ft.
• Phuyupatamarca: It is a camp from where you can watch the sunset and sunrise during your Inca Trail trek, located at 3600 m. / 11,811 ft.
• Wiñay Wayna: It is a camp that stands out for its agricultural terraces, located at 2700 m. / 8,858 ft.

CAMPSITES ON THE CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK

They are characterised by being comfortable areas for camping. Some of them have basic services and small shops where you can buy snacks and water:

• CACHORA: It is a village located at km 0 or is at the starting point of the trek. Here you will find shops, restaurants and small hotels, ideal for acclimatization one day before the Choquequirao trek.
• COCAMASANA: Located at km 16, this place offers relaxing camping areas and incredible views of the valley landscape.
• CHIQUISKA: Located at km. 19, it is a paid camping area. It offers toilets, showers, and food.
• PLAYA DE ROSALINA: This is a fee-paying campsite located very close to the river at km 21, where you will find a basic goods shop, showers, toilets, campfire areas and simple kitchens to prepare your food.
• ALFONSO: Located at km 22, this is a more basic camping area than the others, as there are no toilets or kitchens and it can flood in rain.
• SANTA ROSA BAJA: A fee-paying campsite located at km 24, it has toilets, and showers and is very close to a ranch where you can find a small food shop and simple meals. It is possible to lighten the hike by renting mules and horses from the local family.
• SANTA ROSA ALTA: A free campsite located at km 25, it has basic facilities such as toilets and a small food shop.
• MARAMPATA: A small village located at km 28, with several camping areas, a small hotel and grocery stores.
• CHOQUEQUIRAO: Unlike Machu Picchu, you can camp on the grounds of Choquequirao, in an exclusive area, which will allow you to enjoy the sunset and sunrise as you hike and hike into the site.

CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK VS INCA TRAIL – WHICH ONE TO CHOOSE?

Remember that the final decision is up to you, as each trail offers different experiences and it all depends on what you want. If you don’t mind seeing a lot of people and your goal is to see Machu Picchu, the best option is to do the Inca Trail. On the other hand, if you like to be a pioneer an adventurous explorer, and a nature lover, I recommend you do the Choquequirao trek.

YOU MAY ALSO BE INTERESTED IN:

• HOW DIFFICULT IS THE INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU?
• HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE SALKANTAY TREK
• HOW TO PREPARE FOR THE INCA JUNGLE TREK TO MACHU PICCHU
• THE CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK DIFFICULTY

COMMON QUESTIONS:

Is the inca trail the only path to get to machu picchu.

No, if you want to visit the Machu Picchu site and have the highest adventure along the way, you should choose the Choquequirao trek 9D/8N tour. This is the only one that allows you to contrast the 2 most important cities of Inca culture. Something you will want to show off.

IS THE INCA TRAIL BETTER THAN THE CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK?

It all depends on the interests you have when visiting Cusco. Both circuits offer great experiences and the opportunity to visit Machu Picchu or Choquequirao. Remember that you decide which one suits you best and what experiences you want.

To find out more about this, we recommend that you contact Inkayni Peru Tours. Our specialists will be happy and willing to help you decide.

CAN I ONLY ACCESS CHOQUEQUIRAO ON FOOT?

Yes, currently this is the only way to access Choquequriao, but we remind you that there are already plans for a cable car that will take you there in just 15 minutes. So if you want the chance to explore the site on your own way, do it now!

Now that you know the key differences between the Choquequirao trek vs Inca Trail , Inkayni Peru Tours invites you to join the adventure! Either way, whether you choose the Inca Trail or Choquequirao Trek , we are sure you will have an unforgettable experience in Peru, so pack your hiking boots and get ready for the most exciting adventure of your life!

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Hiking The Choquequirao Trek in Peru

The city of  Choquequirao is located at 2,987 meters (9,800 feet) above sea level in a remote corner of the Peruvian Andes. A visit to these ancient of ruins means that you are in for a real adventure. Unlike it’s neighbor Machu Picchu, there are no trains or buses that will bring you here. To reach this important piece of Incan history, you’ll need two legs and the will to endure the steep trail of the Choquequirao Trek.

We had just come from the Cordillera Blanca in the center of the country where we hiked the Huayhuash Circuit and the Santa Cruz trek . We were eager to see what hiking opportunities the Cusco region had in store.

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SETTING OFF ON THE CHOQUEQUIRAO TREK

We arrived at Capuliyoc, the start of the Choquequirao Trek with our guide Arturo, Chef Mauro and Laurence, a fellow hiker. Beltran, the muleteer was already at the trailhead with his team of horses and mules. Our goal was to make it to the ancient metropolis of Choquequirao and end in Vilcabamba, home of ruins of Vitcos, the last refuge of the Incas. 

The mid morning sun peaked through the clouds as we began on our descent into the Apurimac Canyon. From cactus covered cliffs we caught glimpses of the snowcapped peaks of Padrayoc and Wayna Cachora mountains. The contrast of landscapes was dramatic.

The next day, at the break of dawn we set off from the rivers edge to face a wall of zigzags that carved the mountain. Our pace was quick for two reasons. Number one, we were racing the sun, higher elevation means cooler temperatures. Number two, the army of tiny sandflies that were enjoying a feast on our skin was driving us mad. We could only hope that higher in the mountains would we escape these flying vampires.

A CITY HIDDEN IN THE RAINFOREST

The steep zigzagging trail had lead us high into the mountains where we began to see thick vegetation, the start of the rainforest. Through the trees we spotted terraces that were carved out on the steep mountain slope, our first view of the ancient city of Choquequirao.

The trail lead us further into the forest. We came to a high stone wall and followed it until it led us to the edge of the mountain. From both sides there were temples and the houses of the royal family. Straight ahead the sun cut through the horizon, painting shadows on the mountain ridges. The Apurimac River glisend in the evening light creating a golden line that cut through the valley floor.

The first thought that came to my mind was these Incas sure did have an eye for incredible real estate.

Arturo began to explain what laid before us. We soon found out it wasn’t the Incas who had built this city. Archeologists had found bones and artifacts which dated much earlier which led them to the conclusion that the city had been the work of a Pre-Inca civilization which was later taken over by the Incas.

He did his best to tell us what he knew about the site but the truth was very little is known about Choquequirao. There had been written documentation of the site but when the Spanish conquistadors took power, all of this was destroyed. Leaving little to no historical records.

Arturo had been around when archeologist began excavations and research so most of his knowledge had come from asking them questions and jotting down their answers in a notebook.

There were no other people at the ruins, something very different from the nearby famous Machu Picchu. Why is that? Accessibility. Choquequirao is at over 2,900 meters and takes a minimum of two days of challenging hiking to reach.

“It’s like Machu Picchu in the 1940s,” says Gary Ziegler, an American archaeologist who has written a book on Choquequirao.

The solitude gave us the chance to take in beauty of the city and ponder the mystery that surrounds it.  

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MACHU PICCHU’S SISTER

While Choquequirao has been referred to as “the other Machu Picchu” it should be seen as it’s sister instead. In fact there are other cities linked by Inca Trails that can be seen as a connected city system rather than individual sites. All these cities have many things in common, the sites were meticulously planned and designed in accordance with astronomical alignments, and were precisely built in relationship to sacred rivers, mountains, and celestial phenomena.

There are two hypothosises as to why the city was built. One is that before the Spanish conquistadors arrived, the Incas had dreams of expanding their empire into the Amazon. It’s believed Choquequirao was used along with Machu Picchu and other cities to slowly take control of the jungle. The second hypothesis is that as the Spanish began to take control, the Incas moved into the mountains to take refuge. This is where the name cradle of gold comes from, that they used the city to stash gold and hide it from the conquistadors.

One thing is clear: a visit to these ruins will only leave you with more questions than answers.

LLAMA TERRACES

From the main plaza we made are way down a trail that lead us to a series of terraces. They appeared to be quite ordinary until we walked along them and found enlaid llama figures made of white stones. By the time we reached the lookout we could see hundreds of feet of lined terraces that came down the mountain.

MIST AND MYSTERY

The next morning we woke from our camp at the base of the ruins to a valley covered in thick mist. We packed our bags and made another trip to explore the city.

Two days before we had left Choquequirao, making a descent back to the river and were faced with an uphill climb the next day. This is the nature of the hike, steep up & downs.

We arrived to a 4,100 meter mountain pass that we reached by walking up the killer switchbacks all morning long. We put down our packs to take in the view. Vibrant green mountains touched the sky, their ridges plummet into the valley below. Clouds formed sheets around the peaks and traveled through space in waves as if in a time lapse film.

Through the clouds, a condor appeared and flew right before our lookout. Then another flew in and they began to soar between the peaks. Arturo told us that’s not something you see everyday, judging by the smile on his face, it was clear he wasn’t lying.

CAMPING IN THE CLOUDS

From the pass we made our way down to the village of Yanama. Camp was set up in front of Beltran’s, the muleteers house. While his home was modest, the view was worth a million bucks.

FOLLOWING THE INCA TRAIL

The majority of the trail has been constructed by trail builders to make a safe route for pack mules however, the last section of the trek we followed a recently uncovered Inca Trail.

THE LAST REFUGE OF THE INCAS

We had cut through valleys and climbed another pass to reach the town of Huancacalle, in the Vilcabamba region, the home of the ruins of Vitcos. While Machu Picchu takes the fame when it comes to Incan ruins, Vitcos is considered to be the most important site because it was the last refuge of the Incas. Once the Spanish took control Manco Inca fled to Choquequirao and later to Vitcos, where he maintained control until he was murdered. 

WHERE TO STAY IN CUSCO

The grasshopper hostel – budget.

The staff at the Grasshopper Hostel are among the best you can find in Peru. Rooms are clean, new and very spacious (no bunk beds here!). The Wi-Fi connection is pretty decent and breakfast includes coffee, tea, bread, cereal and yogurt. A fantastic place for those on a budget.

LA CASONA LES PLEIADES – MID RANGE

Located in the heart of the San Blas neighbourhood, La Casona Les Pleiades is a charming boutique hotel. Rooms are comfortable and clean, the staff is super friendly and the Wi-Fi is lightning fast. A gourmet breakfast of fresh juice, eggs made to order and toasts is included.

ILLA HOTEL – HIGH END

The Illa Hotel is the best option for those looking for a high end hotel, centrally located and with high standards. Built around a wonderful old colonial court, the place has been recently renovated and includes a few nice touches like bottled water, heater and free hot drinks.   

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• Duration of the Trip

Allow enough days to acclimatize to the altitude before starting this route. You will be hiking over a high mountain pass. Acclimatization along with a good level of fitness is crucial for your enjoyment of this hike. 

8 days to complete the trail from Cachorra to Vilcabamba. There are shorter alternatives if you only want to visit Choquequirao. 

This trek is best enjoyed during the dry season, from April to October. September is the month with the most mosquitos.

Apus provides transport to and from the hike. If you wish to do the hike on your own you will need to take a collectivo (minibus) from Cusco to Cachorra. 

WHAT WE LIKED THE MOST

+  The ecosystems are always changing allowing you to see a variety of landscapes . You go through canyons, deserts, rainforest and passed glacier peaks. 

+  The Choquequirao ruins have an interesting history.   

+  We saw no other people at the ruins, this sense of solitude was a special feeling. 

+  Watching the sunset cast a golden glow on the llama terraces . 

+   Seeing condors fly close by.

WHAT WE DIDN’T LIKE THAT MUCH

– It’s a very challenging hike with lots of up & downs , leaving us dreaming of a zipline to connect the mountains.

– Lots of sand flies at the lower camps.

– Dusty trails and heat during dry season.

WHAT TO TAKE WITH YOU

For the Choquequirao Trek with Apus Peru, mules carry your duffel bag and they provide tents. During the day you only need to take a small day pack to carry your personal items (rain jacket, sunblock, snacks, water, etc…). You’ll also need to bring your own sleeping bag or rent one. A bag with a rating of at least -10°C is recommended. Here’s our complete checklist for multi-day hiking trips.

FINAL THOUGHTS

The Choquequirao Trek is a challenging hike that takes you to some of the most important archeological sites in Peru. It’s a memorable adventure for history enthusiasts and experienced hikers. Due to the remoteness and inaccessibility of the Choquequirao ruins, hikers will enjoy solitude and no crowds while exploring the site.

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24 Responses

Beautiful photos. That looks like it was definitely worth the hike, if only to get the place to yourself. I would love to do this one day.

Thanks Mags! Hope you get to do the Choquequirao Trek one day. If you ever have any questions about how to make it happen, let me know 🙂

It’s incredible what they built in the middle of nowhere. Inspiring really. The trek looks pretty daunting to me, but worth it.

Yeah, it’s truly impressive. It was a real challenge, but looking back on it now, we are so glad we did it.

I felt like I was hiking this trail with you. Love the history of such a hidden place. Amazing to think there was a community who lived there amid the mountains! And the photo of the Condor and your tent space were my favorites 🙂 What a view.

That’s great to hear Jema! It means I’ve met my goal 🙂 The condor passing was one of the highlights of the trek. We had seen andean condors before but in the distance. Having them soar right by, was special.

Looking like Indian Jones guys! Awesome little adventure and fascinating place

Haha, yea we definitely feel a bit like Indi in Peru.

I can imagine how annoying the sandflies must have been, but it looks totally worth it.

They were terrible! But part of it was because we went in September, the driest month of the year.

I’m always so amazed about the epic things that you guys get up to, this trek being one of them! This looks like such an incredible route, one that I’ve never heard of. Thanks for sharing such great photos (I especially love the camping one – what a spot!)

Also, your notes about what to bring are super useful. When we go to Peru (2016 / 2017) I’ll be checking back on this.

Hey Dariece, so glad you enjoyed the post. Let us know when you guys are about get to Peru, we have so many recommendations for you two 🙂 Where else in South America are you going?

Such a beautiful place. I really like mountains and hiking and this looks great.

The Incas were pretty crazy when it came to building remote cities. Having the place for yourselves must have been something!

It’s all even better in person! One of the most interesting parts of the hike is sitting at the ruins and contemplating how they managed to build such a city in a place like this.

I doubt I’d ever have the stamina to do this, but the trek looks amazing! Great pics!

It is a long trek, especially for those who are used to hiking. But if there is a will, there is a way. That was proved by the couple in their 60’s that we met along the way!

What a gorgeous hike; I can certainly understand that it’d be hard but I’m certain the views and experiences are all well worth the trek! 🙂

Very true, the most rewarding things in life are the ones you have to work your ass off for (quite literally in this case!

Gosh that looks gorgeous! I am super keen on hiking in Peru but not on the Inca Trail – I would much prefer to less somewhere more remote and with less people 🙂

If you’re looking for something less crowded, this could be your hike 🙂 Let me know if you end up going.

Great reading, Amanda. Are there any tour companies you recommend going with for the Choquequirau Trek? Is this trek something you can sign up for last minute? Like arrive in Cusco and sign up for a tour to do a few days later? It’s my understanding that doing the Inca Trail requires planning and booking months ahead. Just wondering if this trek is different in that regard.

Hey Vivian, there are a lot of tour companies to choose from to do this hike. I went with Apus Peru. They aren’t the cheapest but they are one of the best. It is possible to book last minute but you might not have as many choices of which company you go with but you will find something. Yes, it’s true that you need to plan and book your Inca Trail trip well in advance. If you are a really keen hiker (and fit), you might want to look in to Apus Peru’s Choquequirao to Macchu Pichu trek.

What about doing these hikes unguided? $1800 for a hike seems like a waste of money.

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The Choquequirao Trek – A Guide to Hiking the Other Inca Trail

Discover what makes the Choquequirao Trek the best Inca Trail alternative when you experience this less-traveled trek in Peru for yourself. 

GET THE GUIDEBOOK

INSIDE OUR CHOQUEQUIRAO GUIDEBOOK, YOU’LL FIND:

• Detailed topographical trail maps created by a professional cartographer
• Color photos of the Choquequirao trek and ruins
• Introduction to the history and culture of Choquequirao
• Explanation of why the Choquequirao Trek is the best Inca Trail alternative
• 3 researched trekking routes including distances and elevation change
• Detailed instructions on the Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu including campsites & accommodations
• Recommended tour operators and gear rental shops in Cusco

THE NEXT MACHU PICCHU

While Choquequirao closely resembles Machu Picchu with terraces, temples, plazas, and aqueducts, there is one very noticeable difference between the two: Machu Picchu gets over 3,000 visitors per day, while Choquequirao sees an average of only 20. This is because getting Choquequirao is an adventure in the true sense of the word. Sitting high in the Vilcabamba mountain range, the 15th-century archeological complex is accessible only by the very tough Choquequirao trek.  

The route is relatively unknown compared to other treks in the Sacred Valley. When researching the trip in 2017, we found that information was scarce, outdated, or impossible to find! In the pages of this book, we’ll give you everything you need to escape the crowds and confidently take on the Choquequirao trek for yourself.

ABOUT TRAVEL OUTLANDISH GUIDES

Created in 2014, Travel Outlandish is a blog about alternative destinations and adventure travel. It is for people who want to travel experiences beyond big bus tours and luxury hotel stays. Travel Outlandish Guides are designed with the same independent traveler in mind. 

Inside our guidebooks, you’ll find everything you need to plan your own adventure including detailed route information, original maps, and photos.

We catalog the details of the world’s less-traveled hiking trails so all you have to do is go. 

“The Choquequirao Trek – A Guide to Hiking the Other Inca Trail” is the first edition Travel Outlandish Guide created by the South America experts at Travel Outlandish. Discover what makes the Choquequirao Trek a good Inca Trail alternative when you experience this less-traveled hiking trail for yourself.

Choquequirao Trek Information

Here is the most updated choquequirao trek information for 2022 – 2023 check it out.

Choquequirao is a recently discovered mystery for researchers of the ancient culture of the Incas. There are still many hidden secrets yet to be found in this massive Citadel. It is an Inca fortress and sister citadel of Machu Picchu. This lesser known citadel is actually three times larger than Machu Picchu with much of it being covered by dense jungle.

Choquequirao is situated between the jungle and the Peruvian Andes, on a mountain 3,033m/9,950ft above the sea level. You can only get there by walking. It’s a 40km/25mls trek both ways, at an altitude between 1,400m/4,593ft to 3,100m/10,170ft above sea level.

What is Choquequirao

Choquequirao trek  is literally a hidden gem. It’s an archeololgical site thats difficult to reach, perched at the top of the Andes Mountains and surrounded by the encroaching Amazon Jungle. It gives the world one more thing to admire and explore in Inca culture which has a rich archeological history. Choquequirao demonstrates yet another level into the unsurpassed genius of the structural engineering and architectural prowess of the Ancient Incas. The name of this site means ´Cradle of Gold’, which makes sense because it’s built on a mountain top, nestled within the clouds. When one is that high up it is easy to believe you are being cradled by Gold. The majority of the buildings are well-restored and well – preserved. The government is working tirelessly to ensure that the 60% that has not been restored will be preserved soon for all to see.     

History of Choquequirao

Choquequirao was founded by Pachacuti, remolded by his son Tupac Inca Yupanaui and the most recent settlers belong to Tahuantisuyo people. According to written accounts, it was possibly used as a check point to the Vilcabamba area. The design, structure and placement of the 12 different sectors in the site are very similar to Machu Picchu, suggesting that this could have possibly been constructed around the same time as Machu Picchu in the 15 th  to 16 th  century. Because of its strategic location, the city also played an important role as a link between the Amazon Jungle and the city of Cusco.

Incredibly, this site is about three times the size Machu Picchu, even though only 1/3 of the site has been reclaimed. Most importantly, this site is still a great mystery to historians, archeologists and people with a vested interest in this field. There are new discoveries being made every day.

Where is Choquequirao?

Choquequirao, sits at an elevation of 3,050m/10,010ft above the Apurimac River. It overlooks the Apurimac River Canyon at an elevation of 1,450m/4,760ft. It forms part of Vilcabamba Mountain Range in the Santa Teresa District. The entire complex is more than 1,800 hectares, it’s a massive site. It’s very isolated, a good 98Km/60mls outside of Cusco. Most trailheads for this trek begin at the small village town of San Pedro de Chocora. Trekkers need to make their way from Cusco to Abancay. However, with most Tour Operators, transportation to the trailhead is always included. There is no transportation to get you to the archeological site itself, the only way to get there is by foot. That means only a select few get the pleasure of exploring this site.

There is more than one trail to follow to get here. The classic trail takes 4 days and is the shortest, alternatively, you can take the 5-day trail as well, which is a little longer. Or if you´re an avid hiker and looking for an adventure then the 7 to 8 day trail ending in Machu Picchu is ideal. You pass some amazing sights, crossing passes at over 4,000m/13,123ft in elevation. Choquequirao straddles the top of the Andes Mountains and the Amazon Jungle. Because of its proximity to the jungle you will be graced with amazing Amazonian flora and fauna while trekking, with the most vivid and vibrant natural colors.        

How difficult is the trek?

It is very difficult! We recommend this beautiful and challenging trek for experienced trekkers or people in good physical shape who are used to hiking or running frequently.  

This site is remote and rarely visited. There are no easy days to look forward to while trekking. In addition, you will descend to lows of 1,400m/4,593ft and then ascend to highs of over 3,100m/10,010ft and back down again. The altitude will not be your biggest challenge, it is not as high as Rainbow Mountain or Cusco City for instance. However, you still get pretty high, so you need to acclimatized, either in Cusco or the Sacred Valley for 2 or 3 days. The trek is very taxing on the legs. With everything said, it is 100% worth it. You will hike in total peace and explore the ruins with almost no tourists around. Compared to the thousands of visitors coming to Machu Picchu every day, Choquequirao only has an average of 25 visitors a day. It truly is an enjoyable experience to join the elite few trekkers who have visited.

Choquequiroa Trek vs Inca Trail

Both the Choquequiroa and Inca Trail treks are so unique and both are a once in a lifetime experience. The starkest difference between the two is the number of visitors and trekkers each one receives on a daily basis. Choquequiroa retains its charm and ruggedness because only around 25 trekkers a day make their way there and most of it still remains undiscovered and unexplored. The site is very remote and difficult to access; often seen as the diamond in the rough and referred to as “The Sister” to Machu Picchu Citadel.

The Inca Trail on the other hand sees hundreds of trekkers every day and is almost always booked months in advance. It has a flat stone path laid down by the Incas with lots of stairs and incredible ancient archeological sites to visit. It too can be a challenge with “Dead Womans’ Pass” and 4 days of hiking, however it is still not at difficult as Choquequiroa. If you are not up to a 4 day Inca trek and still want to experience a part of the Inca Trail, it is possible to join the Inca trail at Km104. You get to trek the last one third of the Classic Inca Trail directly to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. Most people are able to do this trek without any problems.

Difficulty of each trek

Another noticeable difference is the difficulty of each trek. The Inca Trail does not need an advanced level of fitness and you can have a day of relaxed and moderate walking. However, the same can’t be said for Choquequiroa, the hike is pretty intense, especially the 7-day version. There are no breaks, except to sleep and get back at it again the next morning.

Flora and fauna

The flora and fauna found on the Inca Trail is pretty unique in its own regard. On the Choquequirao its Amazonian Jungle flora and fauna are wild and unkempt. They have barely been touched by humans. Thus it presents the kind of natural beauty that simply takes your breath away.

Similarities

Once you arrive at these sights, their closely related history is easy to spot. They have divided their complexes into different sectors, depending on each one’s needs and location. The Ceremonial Center shares the most similarities between these two sites. From the main platform you can see lined water channels used to carry ceremonial waters or Chicha (a special purple corn drink still consumed in Peru today) to shrines and baths throughout the site. Included is a main platform reserved for royalty and the elite. Their respect and understanding of astrology is also represented in the Giant staircase that opens up to the December Solstice and other structures that mark the direction of certain solar events, such as the June and December Solstice sun rises and sunsets.

Guided Tour vs Self Trekking

There are a lot of positives to choosing a Professional Tour Operator with a guide that’s experienced in trekking and multi lingual (Spanish, Quechua and English). Firstly, the trailhead is extremely off the beaten trek making finding transport very difficult, whereas a travel agent will include transportation to and from the trailhead.

The shortest trail takes around 4-days. The amount of equipment needed for this undertaking is substantial. Added to that is the fact that the trek is very difficult, thus having to cope with all this extra weight can prove impossible for some. A guided tour with a good Tour Operator will provide mules and horsemen for all your daily essentials, including camping equipment and food. They will prepare your meals with fresh local produce. You can purchase food at selected campsites, but remember a different country means different cuisine. You may not know how to prepare the ingredients offered. The majority of trekking companies work with foreigners and are well equipped to adjusting their cooking style to include both local and international ingredients, satisfying different pallets. 

This is one of the most historical sites in Cusco, learning from a guide that has extensive knowledge of the history and is in a position to communicate effectively with the locals from the many indigenous communities you have the pleasure to interact with is a major bonus. 

Also, if there is an emergency, the guides of a professional tourist company have satellite phones, oxygen and mules or horses to get the person to medical assistance quickly. All guides are trained in emergency medicine. On your own you are isolated, and since there are very few trekkers, help will be difficult to find. Locals rarely speak english and few even speak spanish; you may need to speak the native language of Quechua to get help. To get help or get back to medical facilities may take longer than is optimal.

It is possible to complete the trek without a guide, but we do NOT recommend it. Language barriers, the food, emergencies, and the isolated location of the trek will present serious obstacles and challenges. 

Altitude Sickness

It is a real possibility to experience altitude sickness on this trek if you have not given yourself time to adjust to altitude in Cusco before beginning your trek. A minimum of 2 to 3 days is perfect. While you are adjusting you can tour Cusco or Sacred Valley. Please see below all the different ways to adjust in order to avoid Altitude Sickness.

Tips To Avoid Altitude Sickness In Cusco

• Relax and take it easy!  Take a few days at the start of your trip to acclimatize to the altitude before attempting any treks or strenuous activity. This is the easiest advice we can share, take it easy for the first few days and your body will thank you later.
• Get lots of sleep.  Sleep is the best remeday of all! Do not be afraid to just sleep it off as your body adjusts.
• Avoid alcohol & drugs.  This includes sleeping tablets and tranquilizers as these can all make the symptoms worse.
• Drink lots of water.  Staying hydrated prior to and throughout your trip is crucial to avoiding unpleasant altitude sickness symptoms.
• Drink coca tea.  Nearly every hotel in Cusco and the Sacred Valley offers fresh coca tea to guests and for a good reason too! Coca tea is completely safe to drink and a cup or two each day can ease altitude symptoms.
• Go lower and acclimatize . Head straight to the lower altitude of the  Sacred Valley  or  Machu Picchu .
• Get an Oxishot!  Oxishot is a small dischargeable can that contains 8 litres of oxygen that you can take when you arrive in Cusco and anytime you need a boost. It can help reduce headaches and fatigue associated with altitude sickness.
• Visit your doctor . If you are still worried before you to travel, head to your doctor and ask for an acetazolamide prescription (also known as brand name Diamox) which can be taken to help avoid altitude sickness symptoms

Altitude sickness information provided by  SAM TRAVEL PERU .

How much should I expect to pay

The easy and safest way is to take a tour, which costs around $450 to $977 USD with everything included (always check what is included). Price is based on the number of days you choose to trek from 4, 5, 7 or 8 days. When choosing a tour operator for this trek, be sure that the agency is the company that is actually providing the trek and that they guarantee departure if a minimum of 2 or more people book because some companies will cancel if they do not get enough people. Their price may be lower because they need a higher minimum number of people to trek. Since this trek is challenging thus fewer people trek it; it is very possible they may not get enough trekkers and cancel at the last moment. Be sure to book with an agency that actually provides the trek and guarantees the trek if 2 or more people book it.

Packing Checklist for Choquequirao Trek with a Tour

What you have to take with you.

• Original passport (it has to be the same you have used for booking your trek)
• Good daypack (the smaller, the better)
• Water storage:  2-3L reusable water bottles (Camelbaks are encouraged)
• Comfortable hiking boots with ankle support
• Sleeping bag (can be rented from several different agencies in Cusco)
• Headlamp: essential

What to put in your duffle bag for the Choquequirao trek?

Most tour companies will provide you with a duffel bag at your briefing and include horses who will carry up to 7 kgs or 14 lbs including your 2.5kg sleeping bag, mattress and extra clothing. By Peruvian law, a duffel bag must not weigh more than 7 kilograms (15lbs). This limit is set to protect the health of the porters or horses. All bags will be weighed before being accepted. If you require more than 7 kilograms, it will then be your responsibility to carry the extra weight with your day pack. In this 7 kilos, please count 2 kilos for your sleeping bag and 1 kilo for your sleeping pad. This leaves you about 4 kilos for your personal gear. It is important to note you will not have acces to this bag during the day as the pack horses/porters will always be ahead of the group. You will find your duffel bag in your tent upon arriving to camp.

• 2 hiking pants at least
• 4 sets of undergarments
• 3 sets of hiking socks
• Bathing Suit for the thermal waters
• Couple Fleece/ Thermals
• Warm clothes, down jacket — 2nd campsite temp around 3º C
• Waterproof gloves (even if they are ski gloves, take them)
• Comfortable shoes for camp
• Quickdry towel. We provide small ones, you might prefer something larger
• Small bottle of soap: we provide warm water each day to wash
• Battery Charger: No electricity along the trek
• Large plastic bags
• Sleeping bag: It has to be at least -15ºC
• Swimming Suit
• Face moisturizer
• Hand Sanitizer
• Toothbrush and toothpaste
• Personal medications
• First aid kit: band aids, moleskin, etc

What to put in your backpack for Choquequirao trek

We highly recommend a small backpack 30 to 40 Litres for hiking in the day. With the difficulty of this trek, you do not want to carry a large heavy day pack. The remainder of your belongings will be in your duffel bag at camp. The horses will carry that.

• Water: Please supply your own water until the first lunch spot, then the company should provide you with cold boiled water at each meal time.
• Snacks like chocolate bars, cereal bars or any dry fruits
• Rain plastic poncho
• Hand sanitizer
• Toilet paper and small plastic bag for waste
• Extra money for souvenirs, drinks & tips

Typical Itinerary in a Classic Choquequirao Trek?

At 4:30 am, we pick you up at your hotel and drive for the next 4 hours in our private van to Capuliyoc (2,850m/9,407ft). Along the way, there are spectacular views of villages, valleys and snow-capped mountains. Once at Capuliyoc we meet our horsemen and pack all of our equipment onto the horses. Then we start walking all the way down to Playa Rosalinas (1,475m/4,840ft) where we have lunch. Along the way enjoy great views of the Apurimac Canyon, and mountain peaks such as Padreyoc (5,571m/18,387ft). After lunch, we ascend for two hours to our first campsite at Santa Rosa, (1,900m/6,234ft) where we spend the night.

• Meals : Lunch – Afternoon Tea Time – Dinner
• Accommodation : Camping facilities
• Distance : 12kms/7.5 miles
• Difficulty : difficult

After an early breakfast, we start our adventure by walking uphill for 2 hours to the rural village of Maranpata (2,850m/9,350ft), We enjoy the scenery and then we walk through a myriad of flora and fauna to the magnificent archeological site of Choquequirao. We enjoy lunch here and then have a private guided tour in the afternoon. During the tour, we will explore all the important sections, such as the palaces, temple, ritual water fountains, amazing Usnu (ceremonial platform), agricultural terraces, llama’s section and much more. Finally, we head back to our second campsite located just 20 minutes from the Choquequirao ruins, where we will have tea and dinner prepared by our chef.

• Meals : Breakfast – Lunch – Afternoon Tea Time – Dinner
• Minimum Altitude : 1,900m/6,234ft
• Maximum Altitude:  3,150m/10,397ft
• Distance:  8km
• Difficulty: Difficult

After an early breakfast, we explore more of the stunning sections of Choquequirao ruins and then head back towards the rural community of Maranpata for lunch. Afterwards we descend for two hours to the magnificent Apurimac River. (1,550m/5,117ft) Finally, we walk up a moderate hill for one hour to our third campsite at Chiquisca. (1,990m/6,270ft)

• Difficulty : Difficult

After a delicious breakfast, we walk up a moderately difficult hill towards the Capuliyoc pass. Once there we can enjoy the spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and the Apurimac Canyon. Then we take our car towards Cachora (2,850m/9,407ft) for lunch. Afterwards we take our private transport to the archeological site of Saywite, where we will have plenty of time to explore. Finally, our private transport will take us back to Cusco to your hotel, arriving in the evening around 6pm.

• Meals : Breakfast – Lunch
• Distance : 8km
• Difficulty : Moderate/Difficult

This itinerary has been provided by  ORANGE NATION

Get a quote from our recommended local trek operator in Peru.

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Choquequirao: The Ultimate Guide

The Choquequirao archeological site can be found in Southern Peru. It is an Incan site that many have likened to Machu Picchu, owing to the architecture which is typical of the Inca buildings found in the highlands. Its structure is also somewhat similar to Machu Picchu- it is perched atop a dramatic mountain landscape and made habitable through a leveled top known as Sunch’u Pata.

The mountaintop that houses the citadel was flattened and supported with stones by the Incas, in a very similar way to that of Machu Picchu. This is typical of Inca Mountain top constructions, and the Choquequirao archeological site sits on a platform of roughly 50 meters by 30 meters.

The name Choquequirao is thought to come from the Quechua language. Quechua was the native language of Peru before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers. It is thought that it is a combination of two words- Chuqi, which means metal, and k’iraw, which means crib, giving the citadel the name ‘metal crib’.

Check out: Our Choquequirao to Machu Picchu Trek – a 6 day adventure through the Andes with 1 more day in Machu Picchu

What is Choquequirao?

Choquequirao is an archaeological site that is found in the Vilcabamba mountain range in Southern Peru. It is roughly two days’ walk from Cusco and is generally considered to be better preserved, more remote, and bigger than the ruins of Machu Picchu. It is considerably harder to get to than Machu Picchu, which means that it is much less visited.

The abandoned citadel of Choquequirao is hidden deep in the Andes Mountains and is only accessible through a multi-day trek. The shortest amount of time the trek is possible is four days. The four-day trek sees travelers trek down 1,500 meters into the mountain canyon and the very next day, taking on the grueling 1,800-meter ascent to arrive at the archeological site.

What Was the Choquequirao Culture?

The culture that used Choquequirao was the Incas. It is thought that it was built by Pachacuti and handed down to his son Yupanki after his death. It is also thought that it was one of the final places of refuge for the last Inca King from the Spanish, and where he tried to rally a rebellion to overthrow the Spanish rulers of the time.

Scholars on the subject believe that Choquequirao was originally an entrance to the lost city of Vilcabamba, as well as an administrative point. It also has some key ritual sites, designed to worship Inti, the god of the sun.

After the Incas were overthrown by the Spanish invaders, Choquequirao lay forgotten. It was visited by several explorers but not properly excavated until Hiram Bingham discovered the site in 1909.

The History of Choquequirao Archeological Park & Who Discovered it

The discovery of the site is contested slightly. There have been written references to the citadel throughout modern history, the earliest of which was in 1768 by a Spanish-Peruvian historian, Francisco Antonio Cosme Bueno, who specialized in the viceroyalty of Peru. There have been reports that the site has been visited by non-Inca persons from as early as 1710, when Juan Arias Diaz, a Spanish explorer, supposedly visited the site.

Both of these explorations went largely ignored, however. It was only after JJ Nuñez convinced the well-known explorer, Hiram Bingham to visit the site that it was actually noted. He originally thought that it could have been Vilcabamba. Vilcabamba was a city for Inca royalty, and the final hiding place and area of resistance of the Incas.

However, he eventually concluded that the ruins of Choquequirao are no more than a fortress (albeit an exceptionally well-preserved fortress). This naturally left him to continue searching, and two years later in 1911, he found Machu Picchu.

Choquequirao Trek & Trail

An impressive 64km long trek, Choquequirao is a 4, 5, or 6-day long hike that starts around 2900 meters in altitude and reaches a peak of 3050 meters at the ruins. While this may seem like it is not a hugely challenging ascent, looks can be deceiving. The Choquequirao trail guides its challengers into the depths of a mountain canyon, descending 1,500 meters over two days (if you choose the four-day route) and a grueling 1,800-meter ascent over the next few days.

As you may imagine, this route is somewhat challenging- meaning that few people try it and the ruins remain undisturbed and relaxed. While the trek can be done in four days, the four-day route means that there is little time to explore the ruins before turning around and heading back the way that you came. The five-day route is slightly more forgiving, allowing for a day to explore the ruins before turning back on your heel.

The six-day Choquequirao Trek sees an even more relaxed approach. While there is still the aggressive ascent and descent to look forward to, you can take your time a little more to acclimatize and enjoy the views along the way.

Choquequirao Cable Car

There was talk several years ago about implementing a cable car to Choquequirao. These plans are devised in order to provide better access to the ruins and allow more people to visit each year. These plans are set to cost upwards of $54 million USD and cut the journey time down from 4 days to 15 minutes in each direction.

The cable car to Choquequirao will allow up to 400 people per hour to visit the ruins. Unsurprisingly, this will completely change everything that makes these ruins appealing to people who choose to visit here instead of Machu Picchu.

The cable car will run from Kiuñalla village to the ruins. This is not the village where the trek departs from.

Opinion of the cable car to Choquequirao varies. Those who are for it talk about the elevation of stress from over-tourism at Machu Picchu, and how it will promote tourism across Cusco and help to provide money for different areas of Peru.

Those who are against it speak of over-tourism, of unnecessary strains on the villages close by. It will also destroy a destination whose very appeal is that it takes time and effort to visit and promote over-tourism in a place that is simply not equipped to handle it. Check out the video below to find out what the muleteers that make their living from the trek have to say about it:

While the debate rages on, the plans for the cable car have been driven to a halt in the wake of the COVID crisis. The cable car was first proposed in 2013 and there are few to no concrete plans in place for the beginning of this project.

Do You Need to Buy a Tour to Do the Choquequirao Trek?

You can do the Choquequirao trek by yourself- it is possible. However, the logistics of organizing the tour can be complicated. You will need to source muleteers and carry all of your own equipment and resources like food and water.

It is also a reasonably difficult trek and requires a high level of fitness to complete, and the changes in altitude can be disorienting for travelers. You also will not have a guide when you arrive in the ruins of Choquequirao, or transport to and from the starting village of Cachora.

In conclusion, it is possible to do the Choquequirao trek without a tour, but it’s not exactly advisable. Your experience will likely be much more stressful and less informative than it could have been.

Remember to bear in mind that your pack will be considerably heavier and you will need to negotiate with locals whose first language is Quechua. You will also need to be honest with your own evaluation about whether you have the physical fitness and ability to complete the trek. There’s no emergency evacuation if you choose to go it alone.

Doing a Choquequirao Tour

Traveling to Choquequirao is infinitely easier with a tour. There are several things to consider while going to book a tour, including the number of days that you wish to trek for (remember, the larger the number of days that you choose, the easier the hike).

We recommend choosing a 5 or 6-day tour over the 4 days. This will give you more time to climb up and down the harsh canyon and will give you an entire day to explore the ruins of Choquequirao. If you’re willing to spend four days hiking to get there, it’s worth spending the extra day to properly explore and appreciate the ruins.

Choquequirao to Machu Picchu

If you want to hike to Choquequirao and to Machu Picchu , there is a trek that hikes from one to the other. It’s also a pretty good option to escape the crowds of a traditional Machu Picchu trek , and a nice way to avoid just walking back down and up the canyon the way that you came.

The Choquequirao to Machu Picchu trek is a nine-day adventure that takes you through some of the most incredible and visually stunning mountain trails you will see in your life. You can find out all about the Choquequirao to Machu Picchu trek here.

What is the Choquequirao Entrance Fee?

There is an entrance fee to Choquequirao, as with many of the different destinations in Peru. The entrance fee is 60 soles, or $18 USD. Have the money to pay for your entrance in soles. If you are doing an organized tour, it is likely that this price will be included.

How do I get to Choquequirao?

The Choquequirao trail starts from the pueblito of Cachora. To get to Cachora from Cusco, you must either rent a car and drive, take a taxi, or take a bus to the town of Abancay and then take a taxi for the final 60km (around an hour and a half drive).

Again, if you are traveling with a tour your transport should be organized for you, including pick up and drop off in your Cusco hotel.

Once you are in Cachora, ask a local where you will be able to find the trailhead and start hiking.

Is Choquequirao Worth it?

In short, yes. Choquequirao offers some of the most incredible, undisturbed ruins in all of Peru. The views of the surrounding areas are unparalleled, and the hard work to get there is completely worth it.

With so few visitors coming to the site, it’s the perfect place for travelers to really escape the crowds and experience the real Peru- hundreds of miles away from the crowds of Machu Picchu.

If you think that you want to experience the Choquequirao trek or the Choquequirao to Machu Picchu trek, get in contact with us today and we can help you to plan this once in a lifetime experience.

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A hiker’s rundown of the 8-day Choquequirao Trek

Let’s be honest; the thought of undertaking an eight-day hike is a gruelling one, and Peru’s Choquequirao Trek takes you on a pretty mammoth journey.

The hike challenges the body, with long days of walking up and down high-altitude passes. But those who put in the effort will be seriously rewarded on this epic trail in south Peru .

Wondering what to expect on the Choquequirao Trek? Here’s what your trip might look like.

Starting at Capuliyoc Pass at 2915 metres (9563 feet), you ease into the hike along a gentle path, taking in views of the countryside, then walk downhill for two and a half hours and stop for lunch. See the snow-capped mountain of Apu Padreyoc in the distance. Trek for another three and a half hours to reach the campsite.

After an early start, prepare yourself for a big day of uphill trekking, with several passes to get to the impressive site of Choquequirao at 3100 metres (10,170 feet). You will arrive at camp by mid-afternoon after about seven hours of walking, with small stops and a lunch break included. This is the only camp site with flushing toilets and a cold shower throughout the entire duration of the trek.

RELATED: 10 FACTS YOU PROBABLY DON’T KNOW ABOUT PERU

Today you get to explore Choquequirao with our expert local guide. The day takes you to the religious quarters of the priest house and ceremonial room, then to the urban area. After that, walk through lined terraces with ancient fountains and grazing llamas. Learn about the history of Choquequirao, which was built around the same time as Machu Picchu . Appreciate the rawness of the ruins, with large parts still being excavated and restored.

To begin the day, you make your way up to Choquequirao Pass (3270 metres) where you get striking views over the Apurimac River. Walk to Pinchiunuyuc, where you’ll come across restored Inca terraces. The day takes about eight hours before getting to Maizal camp site, at 3000 metres (9842 feet).

Make your way uphill and into the cloud forests, where the terrain changes to dense bamboo growth. Here, you start to reach higher altitudes with the highest pass at 4125 metres (13,533 feet). In the distance, you’ll see Sacsara Mountain and Pumasillo Mountain. If you haven’t spotted a condor yet, today could be the day. Arriving late afternoon, you camp for the night at Yanama, which sits at 3600 metres (11,811 feet) above sea level.

RELATED: A BRIEF HISTORY OF CHOQUEQUIRAO: PERU’S REAL ‘LOST CITY’ ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE

This is one of the most challenging days of the trek. You’ll make your way up a steep incline to Yanama Pass, sitting at 4660 metres (15288 feet). The views from this pass overlook snow-capped mountains, rivers and evergreen hills.

It’s all downhill from here. Today you’ll visit a local farm that produces coffee beans and grows fruit crops. You will start to see more people as you make your way through villages, and get the opportunity to sample coffee grown in the area.

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The final day of the trek takes you to a section of the Inca Trail where you visit the impressive site of Llactapata. Wind your way downhill again to reach the hydroelectric power facility and then catch a train to Aguas Calientes – the gateway town of Machu Picchu. The next day (after a well-deserved hot shower) is dedicated to exploring the ancient citadel.

To learn more about the trip to Choquequirao, visit our trip page.

 Images by Maritza Chacacanta

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I love the perspective solo travel brings and the relationships built when staying in a new place for a little longer. I lived in Cambodia for 18 months working for a local NGO. Have a strong interest in community-linked projects. And was lucky enough to grow up in the tropics of Darwin, Northern Territory. Motto in life: stories are meant to be shared. @jenstraveltales

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Choquequirao

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An increasingly popular alternative to the Inca Trail, the hike to Choquequirao can be made with a trekking tour of three to four days; these leave Cusco on demand and pretty much daily during tourist season. Not quite as spectacular as Machu Picchu, this is still an impressive Inca citadel whose name in Quechua means “Cradle of Gold”. Sitting among fine terraces under a glaciated peak of the Salcantay range, less than half the original remains have been uncovered from centuries of vegetation, making a visit here similar to what Hiram Bingham may have experienced at Machu Picchu when he discovered the site back in 1911.

Brief history

Located 1750m above the Apurimac River and 3104m above sea level in the district of Vilcabamba, Choquequirao is thought to have been a rural retreat for the Inca emperor as well as a ceremonial centre. It was built in the late fifteenth century and almost certainly had an important political, military and economic role, controlling people and produce between the rainforest communities of the Ashaninka, who still live further down the Apurimac River, and the Andean towns and villages of the Incas. It’s easy to imagine coca, macaw feathers, manioc, salt and other Ashaninka products making their way to Cusco via Choquequirao.

Hiram Bingham came to Choquequirao in 1910 on his search for lost Inca cities. Regardless of the exquisite stonework of the ceremonial complex and the megalithic agricultural terracing, Bingham – as have many archeologists since – failed to see just how important a citadel Choquequirao actually was. Evidence from digs here suggest that a large population continuously inhabited Choquequirao and nearby settlements, even after the Spanish Conquest.

The trek to Choquequirao

The most direct route up is along the Abancay road from Cusco – about four hours – to Cachora in Apurímac, over 100km from Cusco and some 93km north of Abancay; from here it’s a further 30km (15–20 hours) of heavy but stunningly beautiful trekking to the remains of the Choquequirao citadel. A longer and even more scenic route involves taking a twelve-day hike from Huancacalle and Pukyura and then over the Pumasillo range, through Yanama, Minas Victoria, Choquequirao and across the Apurímac ending in Cachora.

Taking the direct route, the first two hours are spent hiking to Capuliyo, where, at 2915m, there are fantastic panoramas over the Apurímac Valley. The trail descends almost 1500m from here to Playa Rosalina on the banks of the Río Apurímac, where it’s possible to camp the first night. The second day has the most gruelling uphill walking – about five hours as far as Raqaypata and a further two or three to Choquequirao itself.

Consisting of nine main sectors, the site was a political and religious centre, well served by a complex system of aqueducts, canals and springs. Most of the buildings are set around the main ceremonial courtyard or plaza and are surrounded by well-preserved and stylish Inca agricultural terracing.

The return journey

You can go in and come out the same way in three to four days, or as an alternative, leave Choquequirao via a different, more or less circular, route following the path straight down from the ruins to the river bridge at San Ignacio. From here it’s a two-hour hike up the valley to the Villa Los Loros Lodge. The small town of Huanipaca, with colectivos for Abancay, is a further two to three hours’ steep uphill walk from here (or you can call a taxi from the lodge’s phone). Alternatively, Choquequirao can be approached this way (it’s a faster route than via Cachora) and, in a reverse circular route, you can then exit via Cachora.

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Inca Trail Alternatives: 6 Scenic Andean Treks

The Classic 4-day Inca Trail trek leading to Machu Picchu’s Sun Gate is one of the most popular hikes in the world. However, there are six phenomenal Inca Trail alternatives to consider adding to your Peru trip . 

Since 2001, the Peruvian government has enforced strict rules to preserve the ancient Inca Trail. Each February the trek is closed for maintenance, and every other day of the year there are only a total of 500 daily permits available (200 for trekkers, and 300 for trekking staff). As a result, visitors planning to hike the Inca Trail often find that the permits are sold out several months in advance due to limited availability and high demand. 

If you hit this brick wall or if you just prefer trekking off the beaten path , there are a variety of Inca Trail alternatives to choose from. While they may not enter Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, w hichever trek you choose, you are guaranteed an unforgettable experience in the Inca heartland.

Inca Trail Alternatives

• Salkantay Trek
• Lares Trek + 2-day Inca Trail
• Choquequirao Trek
• Vilcabamba Trek
• Ausangate Trek

Last updated by Melissa Dreffs in July 2020.

1. Salkantay Trek

The Salkantay Trek is the most popular Inca Trail alternative trek for those wanting a Machu Picchu tour along with the trek. This trail follows a portion of the of the Qhapaq Ñan , the ancient transportation network built by the Incas. It climbs through the mountains, gradually increasing in elevation until reaching the Salkantay Pass. From there, the trek descends towards Machu Picchu and the jungle. 

At a Glance

• Duration : 5 days/4 nights
• Difficulty : Moderate to Difficult
• Highlights : Mountain spirits, varied scenic beauty, and local farms
• Starting elevation : 13,780 ft (4,200 m)
• Peak elevation : 15,090 ft (4,600 m)
• Total distance : 32 mi (51 km)

Salkantay Trek vs. Inca Trail

Hiking along the Salkantay trail. Photo by Rachel Walker of Peru for Less.

Salkantay Trek Itinerary 

From Cusco , trekkers will take a car to Mollepata, where the Salkantay trail begins. Visitors will hike through the Rio Blanco Valley, making their way to their first campsite at Soray Pampa. The first day ends with breathtaking views of the snow-capped Salkantay and Humantay Mountains. 

Optional: A branch-off hike to Lake Humantay is possible, weather permitting, in the afternoon.

The second day of hiking is the longest and most challenging, going from one extreme terrain to another. Trekkers journey past the rugged Salkantay Pass before descending along the Salkantay River. Warmer, lush forests at lower elevations await. This is the toughest day of the hike, but by far the most beautiful. With stunning views of the Vilcanota range and the unique subtropical microclimate of the valley below, this leg of the trek will offer plenty of opportunities for magnificent pictures.

Continuing the journey, the trail snakes its way along the Santa Teresa River to arrive in a small village of the same name. In this high-jungle area, trekkers will pass by coffee, tea, bamboo, avocado, and granadilla farms. Trekkers will also have an opportunity to interact with the local farmers for a remarkable cultural experience.

Optional: A visit to the Santa Teresa hot springs is possible, weather permitting, in the afternoon.

Day four begins with a gradual ascent to the archeological site, Llactapata. From this site, trekkers get their first glimpse of Machu Picchu from afar. After visiting Llactapata, trekkers finish the last leg of the Salkantay trail, ending in Hidroelectrica. From there, hop on the train to Aguas Calientes , the small village nestled at the base of Machu Picchu Mountain.

After a good night’s rest in a Machu Picchu hotel , trekkers make their way up to the Machu Picchu citadel. Hike Machu Picchu Mountain or its more grandiose neighbor, Huayna Picchu , for the best aerial views of the Lost City. Following the hike, trekkers will take a guided tour of Machu Picchu before heading back to Cusco by train. 

Permits to hike Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu are limited and must be secured in advance.  

Hiker on the Salkantay trail. Photo by Rachel Walker of Peru for Less.

Alternate Options:

• A faster 4 day/3 night version is available for intense hikers with experience at high elevation.
• A longer 7 day/6 night option is available, staying in luxurious mountain lodges along the way. This lodge-to-lodge Salkantay trek is a phenomenal alternative, but significantly more costly. Find more information here .

2. Lares Trek

The Lares Trek to Machu Picchu, known as the “weaver’s route”, starts in the Sacred Valley . Over the course of 4 days and 3 nights, the trail snakes through small valley towns and ruins to ultimately end in Ollantaytambo . From there, trekkers take the train to Aguas Calientes to explore Machu Picchu.

• Duration : 4 days/3 nights
• Difficulty : Moderate
• Highlights : Stunning mountain vistas, Andean culture, and hot springs
• Starting elevation : 9,596 ft (2,925 m)
• Peak elevation : 14,600 ft (4,450 m) 
• Total distance : 21 mi (34 km)

Lares Trek vs. Inca Trail

Approaching a lagoon along the Lares trail. Photo by Matthew Barker of Peru for Less.

Lares Trek Itinerary 

The Lares trail begins in Calca, a small village in the picturesque Sacred Valley.  The trail passes through Andean villages where the locals continue in the traditions of their ancestors, farming high elevation produce and weaving remarkable textiles. Close to the village of Lares, trekkers can head to the hot springs for some well-deserved rest. In the afternoon, descend to Huacahuasi to camp. 

Passing by herds of alpacas and llamas , ascend gradually to the Ipsayccasa pass, reaching the highest elevation along the trek. Views of snow-capped Mount Veronica and the surrounding peaks are remarkable. Descending to the Ipsaycocha Lake, break for lunch before continuing the descent to the town of Patacancha. A traditional Quechua village, trekkers are invited to experience their way of life before continuing on to their campsite Pumamarka, resting between two mountains. 

From Pumamarka, begin the descent to Ollantaytambo, passing small archaeological sites along the way. After lunch in Ollantaytambo, catch an afternoon train to Aguas Calientes. Sitting just below Machu Picchu, trekkers can shower and rest in their Machu Picchu hotel for the night. 

Finally, wake up early to head to the citadel of Machu Picchu. Take on the challenge of hiking either Machu Picchu Mountain or Huayna Picchu: two hikes within the citadel offering impressive aerial views. Following the hike, tour the sanctuary with your guide before departing the city by train. 

Crossing a river on the Lares Trek. Photo by Paulo Philippidis on Flickr.

3. Lares + 2-day Inca Trail

Trekking tours:.

• Highlights : Stunning Andean scenery, local culture, and exclusive entrance to Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate
• Starting elevation : 12,300 ft (3,750 m)
• Total distance : 28 mi (46 km)

Lares + 2-day Inca Trail vs. Inca Trail

Winay Wayna ruins along the 2-day Inca Trail. Photo by Kevin Jones on Flickr.

Lares + 2-day Inca Trail Itinerary 

Like the 4-day Lares trek, this hike explores the small towns of the Lares Valley. Beginning in Huacawasi, travelers can learn about the town’s customs before beginning the ascent up to the highest pass, Ipsayccasa. See striking views of Mount Veronica and the surrounding peaks before descending to Ipsaycocha Lake for the night.  

Wake up early to descend to the Patacancha community, characterized by colorful textiles and traditional Quechua culture . A visit to the Pumamarka archaeological site follows, along with several smaller sites en route to Ollantaytambo. 

Head to the Ollantaytambo train station this morning to board the train to Km 104. Getting off the train at Km 104, check in to the two-day Inca Trail path to begin hiking to Machu Picchu.

While hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, trekkers will pass by two archaeological sites. Chachabamba and Wiñay Wayna are remarkable sites on the way to Inti Punku , the Sun Gate. Take some photos of Machu Picchu in the afternoon light before heading down to town for a restful stay in a Machu Picchu hotel .

The final day of the trek returns to Machu Picchu by bus for a morning guided tour of the sanctuary. After exploring the citadel thoroughly, head to the train station for an afternoon train back to Cusco.

Optional: Hike Machu Picchu Mountain or Huayna Picchu on this final day. Permits are limited and must be secured in advance.

Hiking along the 2-day Inca Trail. Photo by Shriram Rajagopalan on Flickr.

4. Choquequirao Trek

The Choquequirao Trek is considered one of the most challenging Inca trails in Peru. While the trek is difficult, the extra effort makes your experience of the ancient Inca citadel that much more rewarding. 

The most common itinerary is 8 days and 7 nights. The trail takes travelers through the Rio Blanco Valley into the high elevations of the sacred mountain passes. Trekkers will have the opportunity to visit ruins rarely seen by travelers and experience the diversity in ecosystems for which the region is known. From high elevation tundras and lush river valleys to sub tropical cloud forests, this Inca Trail alternative trek will show you the dramatic contrasts of the Inca heartland. 

• Duration : 8 days/7 nights
• Difficulty : Challenging
• Highlights : Choquequirao ruins, soaring condors, waterfalls and thermal baths
• Starting elevation : 9,186 ft (2,800 m)
• Peak elevation : 15,355 ft (4,680 m)
• Total distance : 62 mi (100 km)

Choquequirao Trek vs. Inca Trail

Llama shapes in the stone walls of Choquequirao ruins. Photo by Matthew Barker of Peru for Less.

Choquequirao Trek Itinerary 

The trek begins in the small village of Cachora, which is about 3.5 hours by bus from Cusco. Walking along relatively flat terrain, trekkers get their first glimpse of the Apurimac Canyon and Apurimac River before spotting Choquequirao in the distance. 

On the second day, trekkers will descend to the river valley and cross the Apurimac River via a hanging bridge. Ascend on a winding route before arriving at the archaeological site of Choquequirao to explore and camp.

Along the path, visitors will witness the gradual change in microclimates indicated by the variation in vegetation. It is likely that trekkers will see the famous Andean condor soaring overhead, as this region is their native land.

Wake up to continue exploring the nine distinct areas of Choquequirao. Upon the departure from Choquequirao, the trail winds through the lush Rio Blanco Valley, where trekkers can see the ancient agricultural terraces constructed and used by the indigenous people for centuries. 

During the fourth day, walk through a cloud forest into the Andean highlands. With sites of the Vilcabamba mountain range in the distance, trekkers continue to Yanama, a small village surrounded by mountains.

Inside Choquequirao ruins, Machu Picchu’s “sacred sister”. Photo by Matthew Barker of Peru for Less.

The fifth day is when the trail passes through the highest elevation of 15,355 feet (4,680 meters) above sea level. This is definitely the most difficult day of trekking, but travelers are rewarded with picturesque views of surrounding mountain peaks, like Salkantay and Pintuyo with their crests piercing the clouds. 

Head down towards the village of Winaypocco with its subtropical flora and fauna, waterfalls, and tranquil natural baths. Visit the locals of this town to learn more about locally grown granadilla, coffee, and avocado.

Trekkers will continue the descent until reaching the Lucmabamba Valley. Heading upwards, trekkers are able to visit Llactapata, an archaeological site that overlooks Machu Picchu from afar. Heading back down, trekkers will continue on to Aguas Calientes by train, where they can relax and rest in a comfortable Machu Picchu hotel .

Head to the entrance of Machu Picchu this morning by bus. Tour the mystical site with your guide before beginning the Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain hike for impressive aerial views. After spending the morning at Machu Picchu, head back to town for lunch and the train back to Cusco.

Approaching Choquequirao ruins on the Choquequirao trek. Photo by Bryan Dougherty on Flickr.

• A faster 4 day/3 night version is available for hikers wanting to see Choquequirao with limited time. However, this itinerary returns to Cusco rather than continuing the hike to Machu Picchu. Travelers can visit Machu Picchu by train from Cusco or the Sacred Valley before or after a 4 day Choquequirao trek. Find more information here .
• An extended 10 day/9 night option is available, covering the same path at a more leisurely pace. 

5. Vilcabamba Trek

Also known as the jungle trek, the Vilcabamba Trek winds through lower cloud forests north of Machu Picchu. It is a trek unlike any other in the region, spanning the course of 5 days and 4 nights through the scenic Vilcabamba range.

• Highlights : Untouched Inca ruins, unique cloud forest scenery, local farms
• Starting elevation : 9,550 ft (2,910 m)
• Peak elevation : 14,765 ft (4,500 m)
• Total distance : 31 mi (50 km)

Vilcabamba Trek vs. Inca Trail

Hiking along the Vilcabamba trail.

Vilcabamba Trek Itinerary 

The Vilcabamba trail starts in the remote village of Huancacalle, where Inca ruins lie relatively unvisited by tourists. One of the most unique is the White Rock, known as Yuraq Rumi , which is an unusually large carved stone probably used for religious purposes. Also in the area is Vitcos, a residence of the last Inca Emperor built in the 1500s.

Trekkers will continue along the ancient trail granting them exclusive opportunities to see the many subtropical vegetation, including naturally grown coffee and coca, which help to sustain the agrarian families living in the remote villages of the Vilcabamba mountain chain.

Winding their way towards Machu Picchu surrounded by snow-capped mountains, trekkers will experience some of the most breathtaking scenery of the cloud forests amid the tall Andean peaks. 

Arriving in Aguas Calientes on the fourth day of the trek, travelers are able to rest in the comfort of a hotel , as well as relax in the thermal baths for which the town is famous. 

On the fifth day, trekkers take a short bus ride to the entrance of Machu Picchu in order to explore the ancient citadel. This is truly a rewarding experience after 5 days of high elevation jungle trekking.

Optional: Hike Machu Picchu Mountain or Huayna Picchu on this final day. Permits are limited and must be secured in advance.  

• An alternative 7 day/6 night option trekking in the Vilcabamba range is available. However, this option does not go to Machu Picchu, but rather Espiritu Pampa, deeper in the Vilcabamba range. Find more information here . 

6. Ausangate Trek

While the Ausangate Trek does not end in Machu Picchu, this impressive Inca Trail alternative trek through Andean mountains is truly off-the-beaten path. The Ausangate trek circles its namesake, the Ausangate Mountain sitting about 60 miles east of Machu Picchu. It is one of the most beautiful and sacred treks in Peru, but sees very little traffic. 

The trek to Apu Ausangate , Quechua for Ausangate Mountain, offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountain range as well as a sacred mysticism which is celebrated by locals every year. The 6 day trek is most famous for the pilgrimage Qoryllur Riti , which takes place every year in June to honor the harvest season and indigenous heritage. For more details, check out our expansive guide to the Ausangate trek . 

• Duration : 6 days/5 nights
• Highlights : Glaciers and lagoons, Andean wildlife, remarkable mountain vistas
• Starting elevation : 12,123 ft (4000 m)
• Peak elevation : 16,814 ft (5,125 m)
• Total distance : 41 mi (66 km)

Ausangate Trek vs. Inca Trail

Hiking along the Ausangate trail.

Ausangate Trek Itinerary 

From Cusco, head to the town of Tinki to begin the Ausangate trek. Trekkers will snake between the Andean mountains and pass through traditional, indigenous villages. Views of the Vilcanota mountain range and a panoramic view of Cusco itself are other highlights on the first day. 

Passing by impressive mountain landscapes, arrive in Upis to explore the nearby area. Visit relaxing thermal lakes and mystical glaciers resting around Mount Ausangate for an unforgettable Andean experience. 

Head towards the Arapa Pass for incredible views of Apu Ausangate and the surrounding mountain chain. Descend to the Red Lagoon, Pukacocha , a tranquil lake nestled between peaks, for the night.

Ascend to the second pass, Apacheta, overlooking the snowy peaks of the Vilcanota range. Head downhill, stopping for lunch, and then head up again to the highest elevation during the trek: Palomani Pass. Finally, descend towards the Qampa Valley to camp, with a chance to see condors , chinchillas, and vicuñas in their natural habitat. 

Passing by massive glaciers and snow-covered mountains, trek towards Ticllacocha Lagoon and then the Qampa Pass. Head to camp on the shores of the Green Lake, Qomercocha . 

On the sixth day, trekkers pass along a chain of clear, icy Andean lakes before crossing a meadow where alpacas and llamas graze. Just beyond the meadow, arrive at Pacchanta, a small village with hot springs. After relaxing tired muscles in the thermal baths, return to Cusco by car.

Andean lagoon along the Ausangate trek.

There are many great Inca Trail alternatives to trek in the Cusco region. If the Classic Inca Trail is sold out, rest assured that you will be able to visit Machu Picchu and hike in the region, much in the way the Incas did over five hundred years ago. Just make sure you are in good physical health and you are ready for a historical and cultural adventure! Contact our team of experts to begin planning your customized trekking trip to Peru . 

Katy is no stranger to the life of an international traveler. After graduate school, Kathleen worked in California in the legal field, but later realized that life was calling her in a different direction. After a short time in Peru, she fell in love with the culture, the people, the food, and the way of life. Now Kathleen calls Lima her “home away from home,” although she frequently visits the warm, sunny northern Peru to see friends and surf.

Tags: ausangate trek , choquequirao trek , lares trek , Salkantay Trek , trekking , vilcabamba trek

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The Ausangate Trek is a challenging high altitude trek through 70 km of the Cordillera Vilcanota mountain range and features some of Peru’s most extraordinary scenery.

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Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu – Visit the Alluring Cradle of Gold

The Choquequirao trek provides the opportunity to visit two ancient Incan sites. Trekkers will get to see the famous Machu Picchu , but also Choquequirao as well.

Choquequirao is an ancient Incan city known as the ‘Cradle of Gold'.

In this article, I will describe the Choquequirao trek to Machu Picchu, which is a challenging and fantastically beautiful adventure. In addition, it is a unique alternative to the busy Inca Trail .

Read on to learn more about the fascinating Choquequirao Ruins and how to reach them. This is the ultimate guide on everything you need to know about hiking the Choquequirao trek.

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Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu

An overview of the choquequirao trek.

Choquequirao is an Incan City ruin that is located at 3,150 meters (10,334 feet) above sea level. The site has a very similar structure and architecture to Machu Picchu and it is well worth the visit.

How Long Is The Choquequirao Trek?

The classic Choquequirao trek is nearly 60km (37.3 mi) spread over 5 days, with the third day spent visiting the famous Incan ruins while the fifth and final day is spent returning to Cusco . 

For the rugged adventurer, you can hike Choquequirao and continue on to Machu Picchu. This is an epic 9-day adventure which covers over 100km / 65 miles! You will need ample time and energy, so make sure you do lots of training before your trip.

For trekkers who have already visited Machu Picchu, the Choquequirao trek can be completed as a standalone hike. Unlike the Inca Trail, it does not require a permit or guide.

How Do You Get To Choquequirao in Peru?

Choquequirao in Peru can only be reached by hiking for 2 days from the towns of Cusco, Cachora, Huanipaca, or Yanama. Almost all commercial Choquequirao treks start from Cachora or Cusco.

There are plans for the construction of a cable car that will carry tourists to the city’s Citadel. This project is a priority for tourism development. Construction is set to commence in 2022. Whether this will happen or not is yet to be seen. With this in place, it is estimated that thousands more people will visit Choquequirao each year.

For now, the site remains largely hidden from tourists. This provides a unique experience for hikers wanting a little exclusivity on their Peruvian trek. Seeing Choquequirao is an exclusive privilege for those willing to hit the trail.

A Brief History of Choquequirao

Choquequirao can be translated to ‘Cradle of Gold’ in the Quechua language. This Incan City was built during the late 15th and early 16th centuries.

It is thought that Pachacutii founded Choquequirao. This same Incan emperor was responsible for commissioning the construction of Machu Picchu too.

The city was then passed on to Pachacuti’s son, Tupac Inka Yupanki. Under his reign, Choquequirao was extended and re-modelled.

The site is located above the valley of Apurímac river, which is 98km (61 mi) from Cusco. It is situated within Province La Convención in the Willkapamba mountain range.

The Choquequirao ruins cover an area of 6 square kilometers (3.7 square miles). Restoration of the site began in the 1970s and still continues today. As of 2014, nearly 50% of the site had been excavated.

Choquequirao Route Options

The Choquequirao trek to Machu Picchu has a number of route variations. Treks can last anywhere between 4-10 days. The itinerary set out below is for a 9-day Choquequirao trek to Machu Picchu.

Please Note: There are also options to do standard treks to Choquequirao. These options include land transport to Machu Picchu. For more information, check out the Alternative Choquequirao Treks section below.

9-Day Choquequirao Trek- Typical Itinerary

Day 1: cusco - cachora - chiquisca.

The trek starts with a 4–5-hour drive to Cachora (2,902m / 9,521 ft). On the way, many tour operators stop briefly at Sayhuit, which is just south of Cachora. Here, visitors can view an incredible boulder carved by the Incas (see image below).

Sayhuite, just south of Cachora, has a fascinating history and wonderfully preserved Incan carvings.

Some operators even arrange for overnight stays at Cachora. This lengthens the total tour by a day, but does provide some respite after a long drive from Cusco. Typically though, tours have lunch and meet their support team and mules in Cachora.

The trek involves a two-hour hike through the Apurimac Valley to Capuliyoc (2,894m / 9,495ft). This is followed by a steep, three-hour descent to Chiquisca (sometimes written as ‘Chiccisqa’) campsite at 1,900m / 6,233 ft.

Total Hiking Distance: ±19km / 12 miles

Please Note: Some companies walk an extra hour to camp at Rosalina Beach.

Day 2: Chiquisca - Choquequirao

From Chiquisca (1,900m / 6,233 ft), you will wake early and descend further into the valley. After approximately 1 hour of trekking, you will then cross the Apurimac River.

Once you have crossed the river, you will begin a two-hour ascent to Santa Rosa. This is a small campsite where you can rest and refill water bottles.

From Santa Rosa, you will continue ascending, with your first stop at Marampata (2,850m / 9,350ft). Then, you will stop for lunch in Marampata and then head to your campsite just below Choquequirao (3,150m / 10,334 ft).

The trek between Santa Rosa and Choquequirao takes between 4-5 hours and is pretty tough. However, there are bathrooms and cold-water showers available at the Choquequirao campsite, which are very refreshing after a strenuous trek.

Total Hiking Distance: ±12.5km / 8 miles (7-8 hours)

Trekking mules and their arrieros (muleteer) at the back.

Day 3: Choquequirao (full day at the ruins)

The archaeological complex of Choquequirao is very large. It can take a full day to explore properly. Archeologists have divided the site into 12 sections.

Your tour operator will most likely provide a tour of the Citadel. Make sure you also visit the ceremonial center, main platform, and the lower plaza.

Towards dusk, look to the skies for condors as these impressive birds frequent this region.

Total Hiking Distance: ±4km / 2.5 mi each way from camp to the ruins

A small part of Choquequirao, showing the truncated hilltop in the background.

Day 4: Choquequirao - Rio Blanco - Maizal

Day 4 starts early with a gradual hike up and over a pass at 3,300m / 10,827 ft. The trail then descends into the Rio Bianco Valley (1,910m / 6,270ft).

At the foot of the valley is the river Rio Bianco where trekkers can take a refreshing swim. You end the day with a tough and steep 3-hour hike up to Maizal (3,000m / 9,840ft).

Total Hiking Distance: ±15km/ 9.3miles (5-7 hours)

Day 5: Maizal - San Juan Pass - Yanama

Day 5 starts with a long climb up to the old silver mines at La Victoria. This is the highest point you will reach on the San Juan pass (4,200m / 13,780ft).

Along this way, you will see the original paved Inca Trails. Once over the pass, you will descend down towards the small village of Yanama (3,800m / 12,470ft). This will be your camp for the night.

Total Hiking Distance: ±13km / 8 miles (6-7 hours)

Please Note: With route variations, some companies end trekking at Yanama. They then continue by bus to the town of Santa Teresa . This skips Day 6 and Day 7 of the traditional Choquequirao trek.

Day 6: Yanama to Totora

Day 6 begins with a climb up to the Yanama Pass (4,668m / 15,315ft). This is the highest point on the trek. From the pass, the trail descends to another small village called Totora (4,100m / 13,450ft).

You will camp and sleep here at Totora for the night – the highest point on the trail. Thankfully, you should be well acclimatized by this point.

Total Hiking Distance: ±12km/ 7.5 miles (6-7 hours)

The view near Yanama Pass.

Day 7: Totora - La Playa

Day 7 involves a long and winding descent of nearly 2,000m / 6,562 ft to the Totora River. On this day, you will appreciate having some trekking poles. They are excellent for reducing the impact on your knees as you zig-zag down the valley. (see our Inca Trail packing list for details on trekking poles).

From the river, the trail ascends slightly towards the village. Your campsite is in the relatively busy town of La Playa (2,400m / 7,870ft). You may also hike a little further to Santa Teresa for more peaceful accommodation options.

In this area, there are a lot of options for coffee tasting. It's the perfect place to buy a bag of freshly roasted beans to take home. Your company may also offer a trip to the nearby hot springs. This will be at an extra expense though (around 50 soles).

Total Hiking Distance: ±15km / 9.3 miles (6-7 hours)

The route along the railway from Hydroelectric Station to Aguas Calientes.

Day 8: La Playa - Hidroelectrica - Aguas Calientes

From La Playa, some tour operators take local transport to Lucma, which is about a 20-minute drive. If no transport is available, then the route can be hiked on foot.

From La Playa, the trail ascends for about 2.5 hours. Again, you will be tracing some original Incan steps during your climb.

At the top, the path splits. It is worth a short to make a detour on the left fork. In minutes, you will have an amazing view of Machu Picchu. Not all companies take this ‘view option’. Look out for the sign that says 'Shortcut to Machu Picchu'.

From the top, it is around a 20 minutes' descent to the Llactapata ruins. This site is still mostly covered by dense vegetation.

The trail descends steeply for 2 hours to the suspension bridge at the bottom. You will pass a spectacular waterfall on the way to Hidroelectrica.

Most trekkers catch a train from Hidroelectrica (1,890m / 6,200 ft) to Aguas Calientes (2,050m / 6,725 ft). One can also walk the 10km route along the rails to Aguas Calientes, which takes approximately 2 hours.

You will stay overnight in one of many comfortable hotels in Aguas Calientes . You will have a second opportunity to bathe in the hot springs. Fair warning, these are often overcrowded with tourists and trekkers. It’s much better to visit springs at a quieter location.

Total Hiking Distance: ±16km / 10 miles (8 hours). This increases to ±26km / 16 miles (10 hours) if you don’t take the train.

Day 9: Aguas Calientes - Machu Picchu - Return to Cusco

Day 9 starts early with a short bus ride up to Machu Picchu if you still have the energy and are not afraid of heights. There is also an option to walk from town. This will take you 1.5-2 hours straight up a steep stairway. This is no joke after 8 days of hiking!

From here, most operators offer 2-3 hour guided tours of the city. Climbing Huayna Picchu is highly recommended. That is, if you aren’t completely gassed from all the hiking you did before then.

Huayna Picchu is the highest peak and is located just behind the citadel. The climb is steep and a little challenging, but the views of Machu Picchu from the top are super rewarding.

There are only 400 permits a day issued for Huayna Picchu. You need to book well in advance. Most operators request that trekkers meet back at Aguas Calientes around mid-afternoon. It is essential that you are on time for the train back to Cusco.

See more in our guide on the best modes of transportation for getting to Machu Picchu . 

Alternative Choquequirao Trek Itineraries

There are a number of alternatives to the Choquequirao trek. Here are three of the most common ones:

Standalone Choquequirao Trek

Vilcabamba and choquequirao trek, vilcabamba, espiritu pampa and machu picchu trek.

The standalone Choquequirao trek is ideal for trekkers who have already seen Machu Picchu. This makes it a destination-specific hike to the Choquequirao Incan site.

The trek lasts anywhere between 3 and 5 days. It depends on how long you want to stay at Choquequirao. It is possible to take land transport to Aguas Calientes when you return.

The Vilcabamba and Choquequirao Trek is also ideal for those who have already seen Machu Picchu. This combo-trek is super quiet and perfect if you want a unique hiking challenge. You’ll need to set aside 7 or 8 days to complete it.

The trek is shown as the green line on the map above. You can start from either the Cachora side in the south or the Huancacalle side in the north. The scenery on this route is amazing!

The great thing about this trek is the solitude. You will probably not see any other trekkers after Choquequirao. You also get to visit a number of notable Inca sites. These include Sayhuite, Choquequirao, Vitcos-Rosaspata and Ñustahispana (known as the White Rock).

Please Note: There are only a handful of operators who offer the Vilcabamba-Choquequirao combo trek.

The Vilcabamba, Espiritu Pampa, and Machu Picchu trek is another excellent combination. This route also includes another Inca site, Espiritu Pampa. 

The trek runs south to north and takes approx. 11-12 days to reach Chaunquiri. From here, you can get private car transport to Quillabamba and on to Aguas Calientes.

In total, this tough trek takes between 14-15 days. It is one of the most extensive and varied trekking options in the Cusco region.

If you plan to do any alternative treks to Machu Picchu like this one, the best online map to consult is the Machu Picchu Trailblazer Guidebook . It is a fantastic guidebook and I highly recommend buying it ( see our library ).

Choquequirao Route Map

Below is our handy route map of the standalone Choquequirao trek. It outlines 5 days of hiking and gives brief details on the trail's varying level of difficulties and the distances covered.  

Trekkers generally get a bus or private car from Cusco to Cachora (4–5-hour drive). From here, the route heads due north for two days to Choquequirao.

Below is the altitude profile for a typical Choquequirao trek. The highest point is Cusco (3,399m / 11,151 ft) and the highest camp on the trail is Cachora (2,902m / 9,521 ft).

Best Time for the Choquequirao Trek

The Choquequirao trek is impacted by subtropical weather patterns. These cycles dominate throughout the region. Two main seasons prevail:

• The dry season runs from late April through to early October.
• The wet season starts mid-October and runs through to mid/late April.

The best time to do a Choquequirao trek to Machu Picchu is between May and September.

Unlike the classic 4-day Inca Trail , which is bustling during this time, the trail via Choquequirao is mostly uncrowded. Do prepare for crowds in Machu Picchu though as this time of year is high tourist season.

The main weather concern while hiking Choquequirao will be the sun. Intensity is very high on many of the mountain slopes. Make sure to wear lots of sunscreen. Bring a good hat and use long-sleeve shirts to protect your forearms from burning.

The shoulder months to the dry season (April and October / November) are also a great time to trek.

The rainy months of December, January, and February are not great for trekking.

To read detailed historical Machu Picchu and Inca Trail weather information for each month of the year, check out our articles on:

• Best time to trek to Machu Picchu  
• Inca trail weather
• Best time to trek the Inca trail

Looking for a day tour? Here are my 5 favourite day tours around Cusco: 

• Rainbow Mountain day trip (with meals)
• Moray and Salt Mines Quad Bike Tour
• Sacred Valley day tour
• Humantay Lake day tour
• Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu entrance tickets

See more Cusco day trips .

How Much Does the Choquequirao Trek Cost?

For a 3 to 5-day, standalone trek to the Choquequirao Ruins, you can expect to pay around $400.

Understandably, the 9-day trek is much more expensive. For this, you will need to budget $1200 or even more. This will include your admission ticket to Machu Picchu.

Be wary of booking cheap tours. When you factor in food, mules, and staff salaries, it is difficult to reduce costs by much.

If the price is too good to be true, there are definitely hidden costs or lack of quality. We recommend you read our article on tipping policy and porter welfare.

You may also like :

• Best Inca Trail tours  
• Best Machu Picchu tours  
• Best Luxury Inca Tours

How To Avoid Altitude Sickness on the Choquequirao Trek

The Choquequirao trek to Machu Picchu is one of the tougher Inca Trail alternative routes. This trail reaches a top altitude of 4,668 meters / 15,315 ft on the Yanama Pass.

It is advised that you spend at least two days in Cusco adjusting to the high altitude before beginning your trek. Most tour operators will organize hotels and excursions in Cusco. These days are important for acclimatization.

Cusco is unfortunately relatively high at 3,350m / 10,990 ft. You will undoubtedly start feeling the altitude as soon as you arrive. Try not to exert yourself whilst in Cusco and drink lots of water.

We encourage you to read our article on Machu Picchu Altitude Sickness for further details.

Choquequirao Packing List

The packing list for a Choquequirao trek is in fact very similar to the general Inca Trail packing list. The key difference is that the Choquequirao trek to Machu Picchu is much longer.

That’s why you need to bring additional clothing for the Choquequirao trek. Take extra pairs of socks as you’ll need a pair for each day. Also, remember to pack a few more trekking shirts and one more pair of trekking trousers.

For the rest of the required gear, everything stays the same as what’s recommended. For more information, look at this detailed Inca Trail packing list .

How Fit Do You Need to be for Choquequirao?

You will need to be in good shape to do the Choquequirao trek. This is particularly true if you plan on doing the 9-day version or any of the long combination trails. I wouldn't recommend these hikes for first-time trekkers.

In the months building up to your trek, I also recommend doing fitness training 4-5 days a week. This should mainly comprise cardiovascular exercises like running, swimming, or cycling.

You will also want to incorporate strength training and practice hiking with a backpack. Pick some trails with steep ascents near your home and go from there.

Read our  Machu Picchu trek training  program for more insights on preparing for the Choquequirao trek. Also see  how to train for the Inca Trail .

Trekking Insurance For Choquequirao

Insurance for your Choquequirao trek is a must. You don’t need to be worrying about ‘what-ifs’ while you prepare for your adventure. Most tour operators will require you to carry sufficient travel insurance for your trek.

As most trails to Machu Picchu go over high 4,000m (13,123 ft) passes, you will need to make sure your insurance covers you when hiking up to this elevation. Read the fine print or talk to a consultant to make sure you are covered.

I have reviewed a number of travel insurance providers and the most affordable and best by far is World Nomads .

If you have any unanswered questions on the Choquequirao trek, please leave a comment below and we will respond asap. If you have hiked any of the Choquequirao routes, we welcome any nuggets of wisdom and feedback.

Tags:  Choquequirao Trek, Choquequirao Peru, Choquequirao to Machu Picchu, Choquequirao to Machu Picchu Trek, Choquequirao Hike, Choquequirao Map, Choquequirao Trek to Machu Picchu

References:  ( 1 ) Wikipedia, ( 2 ) The Machu Picchu Guidebook, (3) Choquequirao trek to Machu Picchu

Alison Macallister

With a degree in Nature Conservation and experience working with wildlife including the Big 5, Alison works as a guide for a 5-star reserve. She enjoys sharing her passion for all things nature-related. She enjoys hiking, horseriding, 4x4 driving and kayaking.

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Is ot possible to do the trek on our own, without a guide? The Salkantay is a better option for an unguided hike: https://www.machupicchutrek.net/solo-salkantay-trek/

Yes, it is possible, but you will need to arrange transport to the trailhead. I recommend taking a guide as the trail is a little off the beaten path.

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Choquequirao Trek

• Duration: 4 – 9 days (different treks)
• Tour type: trek
• Age: from 8
• Guiding: yes

Another trail to consider when looking for trekkings in Peru is the 60-kilometer long Choquequirao trek. This beautiful hike goes via a remote trail to a different “lost” Inca city: the sacred site of Choquequirao (or Choquekirow). Meaning “Cradle of Gold” in Quechua, Choquequirao was an Inca city on the same scale as Machu Picchu.

The Choquequirao trek is a spectacular hike that crosses the Apurimac River before it ends up at the mysterious ruins of Choquekirao. The ruins are in an incredible location: perched high on a ledge overlooking one of the deepest canyons in the world, the Apurimac Canyon.

The Choquequirao trek is also a challenging hike, both due to the terrain and the hot climate. The standard length of the trek is 4 Days, but there is a 5 Day Choquequirao trek (the same route with more time) and even a nine-day one, that ends in Machu Picchu.

See spectacular Inca Ruin Choquequirao

Deepest Cayon

Tropical climate

Cross the deepest canyon worldwide

Visit "the second Machu Picchu".

Enjoy a tropical climate

Accommodation: 3/ 4 / 8 nights camping

Meals: all meals

Transport: bus to the trailhead, bus back to Cusco

• Entrance Fees to Choquequirao Ruins
• Guided Tour
• Camping equipment
• sleeping bag
• breakfast on day 1
• lunch and dinner on the last day

Good to know

The trek reaches a maximum height of (only) 2,900m; Choquequiro is even lower than Cusco

The shorter versions of this trek (4 and 5 days) do not include Machu Picchu

The longer versions of the Choquequierao trek (8 or 8 days) do end in Machu Picchu

Enjoy impressive mountain scenery as well as typical Andean flora and fauna.

This trail includes a section of original Inca trails

Go soon: a tram or cable care will be built, and then it will become as popular as Machu Picchu.

Upgrades: extra horse(s) to carry your stuff

Departure time: 5 am from your hotel in Cusco, return time: around 7 - 9.00 pm

Estimated time per day: 6 – 8 hours per day

(this is a sample itinerary, there are small differences between the diferent trek operators in Cusco)

The Choquequirao trek

The Choquequirao hike starts with an early morning pickup from your accommodation in Cusco . You will go by car to the village of Cachora where the adventure starts.

The first part of the trek is downhill. Already around lunchtime on the first day, you will see the first views of the Apurimac valley stretching below and the snow-capped peaks around you. And a few hours later, the first view of Choquequirao from far away. The climate becomes warmer, and flora and fauna begin to change. You will hike to the Rosalina bridge over the Apurimac River , which is situated 1500 meters above sea level.

Once you’ve crossed the Apurimac river, there will be a lot of climbing with zigzags up till Maranpata (normally on day 2 of the trek). You will see different types of Andean vegetation and be surrounded by amazing natural landscapes with valleys, snow-capped mountains and a variety of plants, birds and animals.

Upon arrival at the archaeological site Choquequirao (in most itineraries on day 3, early in the morning) you will to enjoy the impressive views of the deep canyon and maybe even have the opportunity to see a condor flying nearby. The Choquequirao ruins are even bigger than Machu Picchu, but due to the location, there are hardly any other people around.

Choquequirao Ruins

Choquequirao is similar to Machu Picchu both in architecture and significance – it’s even bigger-, but it is a considered a true hidden gem because it’s not easily accessible to visitors.

Choquekirao corresponds with an Inca City which has scattered sectors with diverse functions, linked to the main square by a series of footpaths. This square has a ceremonial character. The remains of the monument show that the city was suddenly abandoned, probably for the same reason as Machu Picchu with the arrival of the Spaniards. You can see temples of the sun and the earth, real residences, sleeping rooms and residences for farmers.

Combining with Machu Picchu

The shorter version of the Choquequirao hike to nog end in Machu Picchu. When combined with a visit to Machu Picchu, treks to Choquequirao can take anywhere from seven to ten days. Please note that the Choquekiraw trail program is subject to change, depending on which season you go, how many people you are, the climate and other circumstances

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Salkantay Treks

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Choquequirao: Peru’s unexplored jewel you must visit in 2023

If you are passionate about history, adventure, and archaeology, you will love visiting Choquequirao . Located in Cusco, Peru , this impressive archaeological complex is considered one of the country’s hidden gems. Tourists do not arrive here in comfortable trains, but real adventurers who feel the absolute silence of its mysterious ruins after exhausting days of hiking.

Although less well-known than the famous Machu Picchu , Choquequirao offers a unique and authentic experience for those who want to explore the mysteries of the ancient Inca culture. In this blog, you will learn everything about Choquequirao before visiting this mysterious place in 2023. Get ready to discover one of Peru’s most precious treasures and embark on an unforgettable adventure. Let’s begin!

Meaning of Choquequirao

Journey to choquequirao, architecture, what will you find in choquequirao, best time to go to, difficulty level, difficulty:, landscapes:, choquequirao packing list:, recommendations, choquequirao is among the best adventure destinations to visit this 2023.

Choquequirao is believed to have been a cultural and religious center. In recent years, it has gained popularity among tourists due to its stunning stone construction by the Incas . This city was the epicenter of all agricultural activities in the valley and was responsible for coca cultivation.

Choquequirao is an impressive archaeological site in Cusco , which invaders could not reach. Its imposing buildings are still intact and made of limestone and granite. Historians hypothesize that this city served as one of the last refuges of the Incas after the Spanish conquest. Once you explore every corner of this great complex, you will feel a connection with Andean history.

Choquequirao is a Quechua word that translates to “ Cuna de Oro ” or “ Cuna Dorada ” in Spanish. It is believed that the name refers to the wealth of the area, which was in the hands of the Incas before the arrival of the Spanish.

Choquequirao is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Cusco region. Although it is less well-known than Machu Picchu, it is equally impressive and less crowded with tourists. Undoubtedly, the Choquequirao trek is an attractive option if you want to seek a more authentic experience.

Remember that the Choquequirao ruins are located at about 3,050 meters, at the top of a mountain and above the Apurimac River canyon, making it one of the region’s most unique and beautiful places.

Most hikers arrive by bus from Cusco to Cachora , the hike’s starting point. The journey will take 4 to 8 days, making it a challenging but rewarding trek. Getting to Choquequirao is not easy, but it is considered one of the best trails you should take when in Peru and is ranked second after the Inca Trail . Believe me; every effort will be worth it!

EXTRA TIP: Choquequirao is strategically located, allowing incredible panoramic views and diverse flora and fauna typical of the Andes. Additionally, taking a mule ride for a portion of the journey is possible to avoid walking.

In terms of its architecture, Choquequirao is considered one of the most significant examples of the Inca’s ability to build great fortresses. The site has several structures, including temples, houses, agricultural terraces, and irrigation systems. These structures were built with perfectly carved and fitted stones, without mortar, which allowed them to withstand the passage of time.

One of the most notable characteristics of Choquequirao’s architecture is agricultural terraces, which allowed the Incas to cultivate food on the mountain slopes. These terraces also protected the soil from erosion caused by rain and winds.

Another exciting aspect is the construction of aqueducts and irrigation channels. The Incas built a complex network of irrigation channels to bring water from the mountains to the fields.

This amazing complex is evidence of the Inca’s ingenuity and connection with nature.

EXTRA TIP: The ruins of Choquequirao have been rediscovered almost the same number of years as Machu Picchu , but to this day, only 30% of the territory has been explored. Another reason to Choquequirao trek and explore its magnificent constructions.

• Main Square: A two-story stone construction that divided the site in two.
• Colcas: Used to store food, clothing, and other products.
• Terraces: Choquequirao has a considerable number of terraces dedicated to cultivation.
• Kallankas: In Inca times, these buildings served as a workshop, administrative center, meeting space, among others.
• Ushnu: This oval-shaped construction is located at the top of a mountain and is presumed to have had a religious purpose.
• Inca Cemetery: 17 funeral bundles and a water channel were found.

The best season to visit Choquequirao is April to November when the weather is dry, and the trail is easily accessible.

EXTRA FACT: It is essential to know that the archaeological site is open every day from 07:00 to 17:00 hrs.

Now that you are reading about Peru’s unexplored jewel, you may wonder how difficult the Choquequirao trek. The Choquequirao Peru trek is considered one of the most challenging treks in Cusco region. The difficulty level varies according to the route you choose, but, in general, its difficulty level is considered medium to high.

The trail is steep and rocky, with many ups and downs and steep slopes. In addition, the altitude can be challenging if you are not accustomed to it since the hike reaches over 3,000 meters above sea level.

The duration of the trek is also a factor to consider for the difficulty level. Remember that the Choquequirao trek lasts around 4 and 5 days (there is even a route of up to 8 days), which means you must bring enough water, food, and proper camping gear.

PRO TIP: You must be physically and mentally prepared to face the challenges of the Choquequirao trek. We recommend doing training and acclimatization exercises before your trip and hiring a safe and reliable travel agency to help you plan your itinerary. At Salkantay Trekking , we offer these itineraries so you can choose according to your needs.

Differences between Choquequirao and Salkantay trek

Both the Choquequirao and Salkantay treks are two of the most popular treks in Cusco region of Peru . Although both offer an incredible experience in the beautiful Andean landscape, some differences exist.

If you want to explore a quieter and more personal trail to visit the legacy of the Incas, the Choquequirao trek is what you are looking for. You will appreciate the “ sister of Machu Picchu ” on one of the less crowded routes in the Andes. However, if you want to experience drastic changes in weather and appreciate snow-capped mountains, you can opt for the Salkantay trek .

The Choquequirao trek follows a little-known and less-traveled trail than the Salkantay trek , making it a quieter and more isolated experience. On the other hand, the Salkantay trek passes through various landscapes surrounded by mountains, valleys, and forests.

The Choquequirao trek is around 3,050 meters above sea level. In contrast, the Salkantay trek reaches up to 4,600 meters above sea level. Whether you choose the hike, you should remember that acclimatization is essential, mainly if you are not used to the altitude.

Both hikes are challenging. The Choquequirao trek is considered more difficult due to the steep and rocky trail. On the other hand, the Salkantay trek is considered of medium difficulty.

You will find impressive Andean landscapes in both hikes but of different types. The Choquequirao trek is surrounded by the most amazing canyons and mountains of the Andes. In contrast, you will find the most wonderful views of snow-capped mountains, glaciers, and cloud forests on the Salkantay trek.

If you plan to do the Choquequirao trek in Peru , it is important to bring the following items to ensure a safe and comfortable experience:

• Original passport
• Comfortable trekking shoes
• Sleeping bag
• Mosquito repellent (most important)
• Trekking poles
• Rain poncho
• Light, comfortable, and warm clothing
• Spare batteries and portable charger
• Water and snacks
• Medications

Here are some recommendations so that you can enjoy your Choquequirao trek to the fullest:

-It is essential to be in good physical shape and have experience in hiking to visit Choquequirao . We recommend bringing enough water, food for the days you plan to do your trek, and appropriate clothing and camping gear.

-If you plan to do the Choquequirao trek , choose during the dry season as you will avoid problems or unforeseen circumstances on the route. Remember that the trail can be risky during the rainy season (December to March) due to rainfall and landslides.

-Bring only what you need. Make sure to bring what you will need during the hike. If you want to know more, here is the Choquequirao packing list .

-Hire a guide who can guide you about the route. They will provide you with valuable information about the history of the Incas and accompany you on this incredible journey.

REMEMBER: We ask that you respect the archaeological site and not cause damage to the structures, terraces, flora, fauna, and surroundings. Mother nature and our ancestors were very wise in being able to give us these beautiful sites; therefore, we must take care of them and protect them.

Now that you know everything about Choquequirao , the “ sister of Machu Picchu ,” do not hesitate to explore this impressive archaeological site and discover its ancient secrets. Are you ready to embark on a new adventure in one of the best destinations in Cusco, Peru ?

Salkantay Trekking

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Choquequirao Salkantay & Inca Trail 12 Days

Code: CHMA8700

Specific Tour

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Tour Choquequirao Salkantay & Inca Trail 12 Days

Day 1: cusco — capuliyoc — marampata., day 2: maranpata — choquequirao — choquequirao camp site., day 3: choquequirao — choquequirao pass — pinchinuyoc., day 4: pinchinuyoc — rio blanco — maizal., day 5: maizal — minas victoria — yanama, day 6: yanama — yutuypata — quellqua machay, day 7: quellqua machay — inca machay — huancacalle, day 8: huancacalle — vitcos rosaspata — santa teresa, day 9: santa teresa — hidrioelectrica — aguas calientes., day 10: aguas calientes — machupicchu — cusco., what is included.

• Private transport from Cusco to Cachora trail head
• Transport from Capulioc to Soraypampa (for all camping and personal luggage)
• Transport from La Playa to Hidroelectrica
• The north face or Eureka tents- 2 persons
• Tourist train from Aguas Calientes to Cusco or train from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo and bus to Cusco
• Hostel Basic in Aguas Calientes
• Dinner in Aguas Calientes
• Entrance fees to Choquequirao
• Entrance fees to the sanctuary of Machu Picchu
• Professional bilingual guide (Spanish and English)
• High quality camping equipment, tents are big enough for 2 persons. Mattresses, eating tent with table and chairs, bathroom tent)
• Meals during the excursion (breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks / option vegetarian
• Cook and cooking equipment
• Horseman and mules, for all camping equipment and customer’s luggage (Up to 7 kg)
• Emergency horse over 6 persons
• First-aid kit and oxygen bottle

Not Included:

• Sleeping bag
• Day 1: Breakfast
• Lunch and Dinner on the last day
• Walking Sticks: you can hire from our company
• Inflatable mattresses
• Tips: Please note that our agency staff is well paid so please feel free to tip or not as you wish

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