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Completing your declaration Te whakaoti i tō whakapuakanga

You can complete your declaration online or on the NZTD app.

How to start a declaration

You can start and complete a New Zealand Traveller Declaration:

• on the NZTD online form New Zealand Traveller Declaration
• on the NZTD app, which you can download at the App Store or Google Play Download on the App Store Get it on Google Play

Once you have started your declaration, you will be emailed a reference number that you can use to review, complete or make changes to your declaration. Take note of this reference number, just in case you need it on arrival into New Zealand.

Please note: The NZTD app is only available for air travellers and cruise travellers, it is not yet available for other maritime travellers. Other maritime travellers can use the online form .

Information you need to provide

• Passport details
• Contact details in New Zealand (if staying in multiple locations, use the first address you will be at in New Zealand)
• Travel history from the last 30 days
• Flight or voyage details
• Information about what you are bringing into New Zealand, including checked-in luggage and carry-on bags
• Immigration status including your visa or NZeTA, if you need one.

What you need to declare

Some items can carry harmful pests and diseases and need to be declared. This includes things like some foods, used outdoor equipment, animal and plant products. You also need to declare medicines, tobacco, alcohol and if you are carrying NZ$10,000 or more cash (or equivalent) into New Zealand.

Your travel declaration is a legal document. False declarations can lead to penalties including confiscation of goods, a minimum instant fine of NZ$400, prosecution, imprisonment, and deportation from New Zealand.

If you’re unsure about what you can and can’t bring into New Zealand, check out the Biosecurity online tool.  

Check if you can bring or send an item to NZ – Manatū Ahu Matua Ministry for Primary Industries

How to declare items when arriving in New Zealand – Manatū Ahu Matua Ministry for Primary Industries

Submitting your declaration

For air travellers, the earliest you can submit your declaration is 24 hours before you start your trip to New Zealand.

For sea travellers, the earliest you can submit your declaration is 24 hours before departing the vessel’s last foreign port prior to arriving in New Zealand.

Once you have submitted your declaration, you will receive another email that includes information on what you need to know to enter New Zealand, based on what you have told us.

You do not need to print anything out.  

Changing your declaration

You can use the reference number that has been emailed to you to review, complete or make changes to your declaration.

You will need to resubmit your declaration if you make any changes to it. 

You can no longer make any changes to your declaration after you have gone through passport control or been processed by a border officer in New Zealand. If you have forgotten to declare something, you will need to talk to a border officer.

If you are carrying a restricted or prohibited item and do not declare it, you may be fined or prosecuted.

Support completing your declaration

If you are having trouble with your declaration, you can ask someone you trust to help you or to fill it out on your behalf. There is a paper declaration form available on arrival, if needed. You do not need to fill in a paper declaration form if you have completed a digital declaration.

Remember the declaration is free to complete. Get in touch with our contact centre if you have questions.

Long-haul journey and stopovers

Travelling with a stopover.

If you have a stopover (you leave the airport and take your bags with you), the earliest you can submit your declaration is 24 hours before your flight leaves your stopover location for New Zealand.

For example, if you are flying from London to Auckland via Singapore, and are staying the night or leaving Singapore airport and taking your bags with you, you can submit your declaration 24 hours before your flight leaves Singapore for Auckland.

Travelling without a stopover

If you are travelling long-haul (on multiple flights without a stopover), the earliest you can submit your declaration is 24 hours before you start the first leg of your journey to New Zealand.

For example, if you are flying from London to Auckland via Singapore, you can submit your declaration 24 hours before you leave London, as long as you (and your bags) are not leaving the airport in Singapore.

Travelling on multinational passports

Enter the details of the passport you will use to enter New Zealand when completing your New Zealand Traveller Declaration.

For example, if you are using a UK passport to leave Europe but a New Zealand passport to enter New Zealand, enter the details of your New Zealand passport in your declaration. 

Changes to your flight or voyage

If you make a change to your flight booking, you need to update your digital declaration to reflect your new flight details. Make sure you resubmit your declaration.

If your flight is cancelled or changed by the airline, you do not need to do anything if you are flying on the same day. If your flight arrives on another day, you will need to edit your declaration to show this.

If you are travelling by sea and the date of your arrival or details of the vessel you are travelling on are changed, you will need to edit your declaration to reflect this.

Travellers who do not need to complete a declaration

Air travellers who are transiting through New Zealand and stay in the transit area of an airport do not need to complete a declaration.

Travellers unexpectedly arriving in New Zealand due to an emergency may not need to complete a declaration. This includes people who arrive in New Zealand after having been medically evacuated, rescued at sea, or on a temporary basis due to weather conditions.

Group or family declarations

If you’re travelling in a group or as a family, individual declarations need to be completed for each person travelling.

Returning to New Zealand

Everybody entering New Zealand needs to complete a declaration, including New Zealand citizens and residents. For example, if you’re returning to New Zealand from Australia, Fiji or any other country, you will need to complete a declaration.

Support and resources

The traveller factsheet is available in multiple translations.

Travelling by sea

For more information about arriving into Aotearoa by sea.

Get in touch if you have any questions or need more information.

New Zealand Traveller Declaration: Completing your declaration (short version)

Here are the things you need to complete your New Zealand Traveller Declaration.

This will take you around 10 minutes.

• flight details
• contact information
• recent travel history
• immigration status including your visa or NZeTA, if you need one
• information about what you are bringing into the country, including what’s in your checked-in luggage and carry-on bags.

Some foods, used outdoor equipment, animal or plant products, can’t be brought into New Zealand. They can carry harmful pests and diseases.

You may need to declare any medicines, tobacco, alcohol, and 10,000 New Zealand dollars cash and over, or equivalent.

If you’re unsure about what you can and can’t bring into New Zealand, check out the online tool.

It’s okay to get someone to help you complete your digital declaration. Or you can fill in a paper declaration form on arrival.

You do not need to fill in a paper form if you have done a digital declaration.

Once you start your digital declaration, you will get an email with a reference number. You can use this to make any changes up until you reach passport control in New Zealand.

You will need to resubmit your declaration if you make any changes to it.

You do not need to print anything out. Your New Zealand Traveller Declaration will automatically be checked when your passport is scanned at the eGate or by a border officer.

Go to TravellerDeclaration.govt.nz for more information or to start filling in your digital declaration.

Support and resources in other languages .

Last updated: 12th March 2024

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Bay of Islands

Christchurch, best times to visit new zealand, how to get there, transportation.

Tessa Desjardins/Travel + Leisure

When people learn I’m from New Zealand , I often hear that it’s at the top of their bucket list — or, if they’ve been, that it’s their favorite country in the world.  I may be biased, but I am not surprised. The stunning natural beauty, thriving culinary scene, and unique outdoor activities would charm even the most seasoned traveler.

Everywhere you look, there’s a picture-perfect backdrop filled with greenery and crystal-clear waters. And although it has a lot of untouched land, it boasts the same highlights you would find in any major global city, with art galleries, shopping districts, nightlife, and luxury hotels. Plus, it’s politically stable and very safe, which are increasingly appealing traits.

Geographically, the country is divided into two islands with distinct characteristics: the North Island is full of beaches and is home to the main cities, and the South Island is an alpine wonderland, defined by majestic mountain landscapes, rugged coasts, and world-class ski slopes. There has been a lot of development over the past few years, and travelers have more places to eat, stay, and play than ever before.  Below, see Travel + Leisure ’s essential guide to making the most of this magical South Pacific destination, according to a local.

Angelina Pilarinos/Travel + Leisure

North Island

The North Island is lined with beautiful beaches and islands surrounding the narrow coasts. It’s also where the capital, Wellington, is located, along with the country’s largest and most cosmopolitan city, Auckland , which is an essential destination on any New Zealand itinerary (and the gateway for most international flights). As Annie Dundas, head of the visitor economy for Auckland Unlimited notes, Auckland is “an urban oasis — the perfect fusion of a busy, modern city that looks out to mesmerizing landscapes and islands — all within easy reach and laden with wineries and leisurely places for long lunches.” It is worth spending at least four days in Auckland, but the North Island has many unique areas to explore, and below, we’ve charted the key destinations to prioritize.

Things to Do

Waiheke Island

Waiheke Island is a popular day trip for locals and is accessible by boat, ferry, or helicopter from downtown Auckland. It’s filled with boutique wineries, restaurants, and beautiful beaches, and is especially popular in the summer months, when music festivals and jazz concerts are hosted in sprawling vineyards. There’s also a contemporary art sculpture trail, Sculpture on the Gulf , hosted each summer, enticing many Aucklanders across the harbor for a cultured day out. Pop over for the day, tour the wineries, get a scoop of ice cream at Island Gelato Company , and wander around the artisan boutiques. If you’d like to spend the night, there are high-end rentals available on Waiheke Unlimited and Vrbo , or for a hotel, go for Delamore Lodge .

Visit the Auckland Museum and the Auckland Art Gallery

For a close-up view of New Zealand’s culture and history, visit the stately Auckland Museum , where you’ll find a collection of national artifacts along with a rotation of exhibitions. It’s set at the top of the city’s main park and is within walking distance of Auckland CBD, where the Auckland Art Gallery is located. Here you’ll find some of the country’s most valuable artworks along with various international collections. Both are worthwhile attractions that can be ticked off in half a day.

Explore Commercial Bay and Britomart

Downtown Auckland has been transformed over the past decade and has become the city’s most vibrant shopping and dining hub. It’s bustling from day to night and is especially packed on Friday nights for after-work drinks and dinner. You can find some of the city’s best restaurants and cocktail bars within a small vicinity, and it’s a fashion mecca, with storefronts from major brands and local fashion designers (be sure to check out Karen Walker , Kate Sylvester , and Zambesi ).

Courtesy of Park Hyatt Auckland

Park Hyatt Auckland

Since opening in 2020, the Park Hyatt has become the crème de la crème of the Auckland hotel scene. It has a prime location, excellent views, amenities, restaurants, and spacious rooms with freestanding bathtubs and terraces overlooking the Viaduct Harbor — ideal for room service with some atmosphere. It’s within walking distance of the best bars, restaurants, and shops, but it feels like a serene enclave where you can manage to get a good night’s sleep, despite being right by the action.

The Hotel Britomart

As the name suggests, this chic hotel is located right in the heart of Britomart, surrounded by some of Auckland’s best shopping and dining. Rooms are sleek and modern yet very small, so are suitable for solo travelers and couples. If you’re seeking something more spacious, the suites are some of the finest in the city (with price tags to match). And the restaurant, Kingi, is also excellent. 

Sofitel Auckland Viaduct Harbor

Located between the Viaduct and Wynyard Quarter, the Sofitel has long been a go-to for celebrities and diplomats visiting New Zealand. It boasts the high standards that you would expect from the French hotel brand, with a fine-dining restaurant, elegant interiors, and an impressive spa and wellness center. 

Restaurants

For a fun atmosphere and Italian-inspired fare, head to Bivacco in the Viaduct. The menu has sharable classics like pizza, antipasto, pasta, and oysters, and on any given day, you’ll find yourself surrounded by well-heeled locals socializing over bottles of rosé and cocktails. 

Soul is a restaurant that has stood the test of time, and for over 20 years, it has been a go-to venue for some of the city’s most stylish soirees. Like Bivacco, it’s also a lively spot in the heart of the Viaduct, where people go for the food as well as the scene. After dinner, there’s a dance floor that attracts a mature crowd, and on the menus you’ll find fresh seafood and bistro classics alongside an extensive wine and Champagne list.

While it’s not the newest or the sceniest place, Prego has been a solid option along Ponsonby Road for years and is just as popular with families as it is for birthday celebrations and dinners preceding big nights out at the bars along the strip. Go for the pizza or the chicken saltimbocca — everything on the menu is great as are the cocktails. Always a reliable destination for a good atmosphere and delicious food.

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Known locally as Te Papa , the country’s largest museum is an essential on any Wellington itinerary. It contains over 800,000 artworks and objects, and it has a rotation of exhibitions including dinosaur skeletons and ancient artifacts that you would expect to find at the American Museum of Natural History. It’s an interesting experience for children and adults alike.

Ride the Wellington Cable Car

For panoramic views of the city, jump on the historic Wellington Cable Car , which boards in the heart of the Lambton Quay shopping district and travels up the hillside of Kelburn. Here you will find a scenic lookout, botanic gardens, and the Cable Car Museum . 

Wander Hannahs Laneway 

Also known as Leeds Street, Hannah’s Laneway is a foodie’s paradise, lined with street food vendors, contemporary art, and cool cafes. You can pick up a variety of distinctly "Kiwi" specialties, from black forest toast to pies and creamy hot chocolates. Just be sure to skip breakfast so you have room to sample everything.

QT Wellington

This centrally located hotel could be equated to the likes of The Standard and Edition Hotels, with quirky, ultramodern design and a lively food and beverage scene.  It’s right across from the Te Papa Museum in the center of town and is popular with both business and leisure travelers. There are 65 hotel rooms with either city or harbor views, and it also has 98 apartments. 

Wharekauhau Country Estate

Although it’s a 90-minute drive from Wellington, this luxury lodge is a popular stop on any Wellington itinerary. It’s set on a 5,000-acre estate overlooking the coast and has welcomed the royal family and many international diplomats visiting the capital. Everything is designed so that you don’t need to leave: food is included and sourced from the farm, it has a spa and fitness center, and a variety of outdoor activities from ATV quad biking to tennis. 

You will need to book a month in advance to secure a table at this intimate prix-fixe restaurant. The menu is seasonal and it changes every day, so there’s always something new. A typical night might feature lamb manti, panfried snapper, and crisp meringue — delicious renditions of local New Zealand cuisine.

Located on the nightlife-centric Cuba Street, Loretta is a place to enjoy crowd-pleasing classics in a fun environment.  It’s renowned for its sourdough pizzas and vanilla cheesecakes and is a great place to go with friends before a night out or for brunch on a Sunday. 

Ortega Fish Shack

This nautical-themed restaurant has some of the best seafood around, from Yellowtail Kingfish ceviche to smoked Moki rillettes and green lipped mussels. It’s a charming and eclectic place that perfectly represents the hip, creative vibe of Wellington. 

Sculptureum

Sculptureum is a lovely and cultured place to spend an afternoon, with six art galleries, three sculpture gardens, a vineyard, and a restaurant appropriately named Rothko. Whether you’re staying in the area or doing a day trip up from Auckland, it’s an essential for contemporary art lovers and is especially great to visit in the summer months.

Matakana Village Farmers Market

Every weekend, Matakana Village comes alive with rustic markets featuring a variety of artisan food stands and fresh local produce. You’ll find delicious local cheese, honey, baked goods, chocolate, and award-winning flat whites.  It’s set up right next to the boutiques in the charming village, where you’ll find everything from quaint homeware stores to shoe shops, and there’s also a cinema and a restaurant within the main village complex.

Omaha Beach

The Rodney District has some of the most stunning beaches on the North Island, and one of the most popular among them is Omaha — a white sand beach that attracts swimmers, surfers, and families setting up for the day. It’s only a 10-minute drive from Matakana Village, and it has ample parking, a café, a boutique with swim essentials, and a playground. For bigger waves, surfers head to Tawharanui Beach , which is also located within the Matakana region. 

Takatu Lodge

This gorgeous boutique lodge is located on a serene hilltop overlooking the Hauraki Gulf. It has only four suites with luxurious furnishings, underfloor heating, and views overlooking the gardens and the vineyards. Meals are provided in the dining spaces and tailored to guests’ preferences. Also, picnics are on offer for those wanting to set up at the nearby beaches for the day. 

Courtesy of Brick Bay

Brick Bay is a similar concept to Sculptureum, with a restaurant, wine tastings, and a contemporary sculpture trail positioned around a pond and throughout a native bush. It’s been around for a long time and is very popular with both locals and Aucklanders, so it’s worth booking in advance, even if it’s just to sample their wine varietals over a cheese platter after the lunchtime rush. 

Cruise the Islands

The Bay of Islands has 144 subtropical islands, and there are many ways to explore them, be it by chartering a yacht, going on a scheduled group boat tour, hiring a kayak, or embarking of a snorkeling expedition. You can see an abundance of enchanting sea life, too, including dolphins, penguins, and whales. 

Visit the Waitangi Treaty grounds

The Waitangi Treaty Grounds is New Zealand’s most important historic site, where the country’s founding document was signed back in 1840. Today, it contains two museums with interactive displays, guided tours to learn about the country’s history, and traditional Maori cultural performances that are staged in the meeting house. 

Kauri Cliffs

Kauri Cliffs was recently added to the Rosewood portfolio, which is testament to its high standards. It’s one of New Zealand’s most iconic luxury lodges, with a golf course that is ranked 37th on Golf Digest ’s Top 100 Greatest Golf Courses in the World, an excellent restaurant, and a fabulous spa nestled into a tranquil forest full of native birdlife. 

Eagle’s Nest

Positioned on a private 75-acre peninsula overlooking the Bay of Islands, Eagle’s Nest is one of New Zealand’s most luxurious boutique retreats. It is an intimate enclave, with only five villas that are beautifully designed. One thing to note is that there is no restaurant, however breakfast provisions are provided and there are on-call chefs available for private dining. 

Duke of Marlborough

The Duke of Marlborough is New Zealand’s first pub, and since opening in 1827 (before the Treaty of Waitangi was signed nearby), it has undergone various reincarnations. Visit today and you’ll find a refined version of a classic pub, with décor that feels fresh while honoring its history. Menus feature locally sourced, seasonal fare with popular items like paua risotto, clam fritters, pork belly, and of course, a solid burger.  

Taylor McIntyre/Travel + Leisure

South Island

The South Island is renowned for its spectacular natural scenery from the golden beaches of the Abel Tasman to the fiords and mountains in the Southern Alps. The vibe is generally more casual, and it’s where many of the country’s best adventure activities can be experienced. In Wanaka and Queenstown , you’ll find pristine ski slopes, dramatic mountain landscapes, and an array of sprawling wineries. It’s also home to many of New Zealand’s Great Walks and multi-day hikes. There are many beautiful places to explore, and as Sarah Handley, Tourism New Zealand's general manager for the Americas and Europe notes, “New Zealand's connection to the U.S. has never been stronger, and Americans can now fly non-stop to Christchurch, in the South Island, with United's direct service from SFO [starting Dec. 8].”

Americans can now fly non-stop to Christchurch, on New Zealand's South Island, with United Airlines' direct service from San Francisco (SFO) starting Dec. 8.

Over the Top Helicopter Tour

For a true bucket list experience, take a helicopter ride and tour through the Southern Alps and the Milford Sound.  It’s the most magical way to see everything, and experience areas that are usually inaccessible, like the secluded Madagascar Beach and snow-capped, sky-high peaks. The "eurocopters" are state of the art, with maximum visibility from any vantage point.  They can be booked privately or as part of scheduled group tours. 

JensenChua/Getty Images

TSS Earnslaw Cruise

Renowned as "the Lady of the Lake," the Earnslaw is a 110-year-old steamboat that tours Lake Wakatipu from Queenstown down to Glenorchy. It’s one of the best ways to observe the natural grandeur of the Remarkables and Cecil Peak and is a particularly popular activity for families. The cruise itself take 90 minutes, but there are various experiences that can be added on arrival at Walter Peak High Country Farm, including horse treks, cycling, or barbecues. 

Arrowtown is a historic gold-mining town that looks like a village out of a fairy tale. Everything has been lovingly preserved and it is lined with quaint artisan boutiques, galleries, cafes, and restaurants. It’s only a 20-minute drive from Queenstown, and on the way, you could stop at Millbrook Resort for a round of golf or a spa session (just outside of the main village). Be sure to stop at The Remarkable Sweet Shop for the crème brulee fudge.  

Eichardt’s Private Hotel

Eichardt’s an iconic Queenstown establishment and one of the most beloved boutique hotels in the country. It has an exceptional cocktail bar, restaurant, and a spa, along with a $20,000-per-night penthouse located above the Louis Vuitton boutique next door. The location could not be better, positioned right on the shores of Lake Wakatipu in the center of the action. Inside the rooms, the interiors are ultra-luxurious and suited to the alpine theme of the town — think crackling fireplaces, marble bathrooms with underfloor heating, and plush beds with fur throws. 

Matakauri Lodge

Matakauri Lodge is another property that was recently added to Rosewood’s portfolio (along with Kauri Cliffs and Cape Kidnappers in the Hawkes Bay) and is a key destination on New Zealand’s luxury circuit, hosting the British royal family and many celebrities over the years. The intimate lakeside retreat has only 13 spacious accommodations and it boasts stunning views of the Remarkables and Lake Wakatipu. Cocktail hour is a social affair, and the food and wine offerings are world class.

The Carlin is new, but it’s already garnered international acclaim, winning Best New Hotel at the Boutique Hotel Awards in 2022. It’s a place that would have "Palace" distinction if it were in France, with ultra-luxe amenities that surpass the typical five-star standard. Guests have access to private jets and Michelin-star dining, and it is home to the largest penthouse in the Southern Hemisphere.

Located just a 15-minute drive from the city center, Amisfield is the most popular winery and restaurant in the region and is an essential daytime excursion for any Queenstown itinerary. Wine tastings are available, and there are excellent Pinot Noirs produced on site. But to make the most of it, do an al fresco lunch in the beautifully manicured courtyard and take in the views of the postcard-worthy mountains.

Botswana Butchery

This lively lakefront bistro is one to book in advance, particularly if you’re visiting on a weekend. It has a charming atmosphere and some of the best representations of hearty New Zealand cuisine sourced from the surrounding farms and waters. It also has an excellent wine list with varietals from vineyards in the area.

You will need to time your visit to Fergburger well, as the lines can often exceed an hour in the evenings, but it has the best burgers in Queenstown (and anywhere, really) and is worth factoring in. There is a long menu of options to suit everyone including vegetarian options, beef, lamb, pork, fish, chicken, and also breakfast burgers. The same operators also opened Fergbaker next door where you can pick up a classic meat pie — both delicious options, especially on a cold and snowy day.

Blanket Bay

Glenorchy is very remote, and what to do, where to stay, and where to dine all fall under the same category if you want to do it well. The place to go? Blanket Bay, where apocalypse-weary billionaires are known to escape. It is one of the country’s finest luxury lodges and is the best way to experience all the area has to offer, with an excellent restaurant, bar, spa and wellness center, and a variety of outdoor activities from horse riding to heliskiing and jet boating. Accommodations are split between rooms in the main house and luxuriously decorated standalone villas.

Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve

Located in the Mt. Cook National Park, the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve has some of the clearest and darkest skies for star-spotting. It was the first Dark Sky Reserve to be established in New Zealand, and is a magical way to experience the country’s untouched natural beauty by night. 

Explore the City’s Art Galleries

Christchurch has a thriving art scene and many galleries in the central city that are worth checking out. The main ones to prioritize are the Centre of Contemporary Art (CoCa) , Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetu , and the Christchurch Art Centre . 

The Mayfair

Since opening in 2022, The Mayfair has been a welcome addition to the city’s luxury hotel scene. It’s a boutique hotel with minimal, contemporary décor, and sophisticated dining options from high tea to an all-day café and cocktail bar and bistro. The central location makes it popular for both leisure and business travelers. 

The Observatory Hotel

The Observatory is a chic, design-forward boutique hotel that also opened in Christchurch in 2022.  It has rich interiors that give the sense of eternal night, with vivid colors and ambient lighting. Rooms are very photogenic, and there are multiple dining options from the Drawing Room to all-day eatery Bunsen, and more casual options within the broader complex, from food trucks to sushi and dumplings.

Inati is a stylish fine dining establishment helmed by the former head chef of Gordon Ramsay’s The Warrington. If there’s one place to book in advance in Christchurch, this is it. The menu is filled with sharing plates and is divided into earth, land, and sea categories. Guests can park up at elegant stools overlooking the open kitchen and observe their food being artfully crafted. 

If you want to experience the great outdoors (which is the primary drawcard), the best time to visit is over the summer, between December and the beginning of April. During this period, temperatures are balmy and you’re more likely to encounter solid blocks of sunshine. It’s also when the cities come alive, with many music festivals and cultural events, and is the best time to explore the beaches, wineries, and stunning walking tracks. That said, New Zealand is a great place to visit year-round, and it is also a world-renowned ski destination with ski resorts throughout the North and South Island. If you’re looking to ski, the months to consider would be between June and October, when the fields are open. 

Fiona Goodall/Getty Images

The best way to get to New Zealand is to fly into Auckland Airport, which is the country’s primary gateway. Air New Zealand has multiple routes available, including a direct flight from New York City, which takes 17 hours but is surprisingly manageable, given it flies overnight (and the airline is renowned for its excellent cuisine and high standard overall). United Airlines is launching a direct flight from San Francisco's SFO in December, and Qantas also has a route from New York to Auckland. 

Once you arrive at the airport, there are taxis and rideshare services available, including Uber, but given everything is quite spread out, it is definitely worth renting a car. That will allow you to easily explore all of the different areas (some of which don’t have regular public transport options available). Driving is also a great way to visit some of the more remote beaches and destinations off the beaten path. If you’re planning on staying in the city centers, there are buses available, trains (albeit with limited routes), and ferries. 

New Zealand Travel Guide

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16 Things To Know Before Your First Trip To New Zealand

• Australia and South Pacific
• Destinations
• New Zealand
• News and Tips
• Travel Tips

I arrived in Christchurch, New Zealand, in February 2020. I had planned to stay for three to four weeks on my way around the world. Instead, I decided to wait out the pandemic and spent almost 2 years there. During that time, I learned a lot about the culture.

Here are 17 things you should know before coming to this wonderful country.

1. It’s Not ‘Down Under’

I realized while living there that I became as insulted as a Kiwi when someone suggested that I was “Down Under.” I know that New Zealand is a small country, but no, it’s not part of Australia. If you imply that this beautiful nation is part of Oz, or confuse the two, don’t be surprised to find that you’ve offended the locals.

2. There Are Only Two Types Of Kiwi

If you’re not from New Zealand, you most likely think there are three types of kiwi: a bird, a New Zealander, and a fruit. In fact, the fruit is called a kiwifruit. When you’re here, if you say, “I ate a delicious kiwi!” you’re either saying that you’re a cannibal or that you’ve eaten a protected species. Due to your accent, you’ll probably be forgiven.

3. There’s A Lot Of Cussing

Coming from America, where we’re more sensitive to cuss words, you might be surprised to find that these lovely people have the potty mouths of sailors. It takes some getting used to, and it’s not meant to offend. Kiwis (the people) are wonderful, and they also throw around expletives like nothing else. Don’t take it personally.

4. Many People Walk Barefoot

This is one of the most surprising — and delightful — things I’ve seen around the country. Traveling the globe, and growing up in New York City, I associated bare feet with poverty or beach time. In New Zealand, it’s how people connect with nature. From the time they can walk, they do so without shoes. You’ll see people walking barefoot in supermarkets and around town, but mostly, you’ll see them in nature. I don’t have the thick skin they do, but I enjoyed nature walks in my bare feet, and it felt superbly scandalous shedding my shoes to buy groceries. It’s a connection I haven’t had a lot in my life, and I am so grateful for it. When you come here, try to ditch your shoes as much as possible.

5. They Take Nature Seriously

On the subject of nature, New Zealand respects it more than most places I’ve been. Plastic bags have been gone for ages. (If you forget to bring a tote to the supermarket, you can buy paper or cloth bags only.) Almost every home has compost, recycling is essential, and most people I met have at least a small garden where they grow their own food. In fact, if you don’t treat the land with respect, you could be expelled — like these tourists were for littering, among other offenses. 

6. Maori Are An Integral Part Of The Culture

I loved meeting the Maori of New Zealand. The first things you’ll notice, perhaps, are their beautiful tattoos. Women sometimes have one on their chin, and men sometimes have a full-face tattoo known as a ta moko . The designs are specific to the tribes they descend from and represent their ancestry as well as their present families.

I highly recommend speaking with the Maori to learn about their culture. Consider venturing to Waitangi to learn about how New Zealand came to be. The country is in the process of making amends to the true founders of New Zealand, and while not everything is perfect, I think New Zealand is far ahead of the world in their efforts and sensitivities.

7. Doors Lock The Opposite Way

You’re probably aware that people drive on the left side of the road in New Zealand. What you may not know is that doors lock in the opposite direction than they do in the United States. This will seem an unimportant detail until you find yourself in a public restroom, unable to get out because you can’t unlock the door. You’ll thank me, after you finish panicking, when you remember to turn the lock in the other direction to make your exit.

8. People Are Unbelievably Nice And Helpful…

All over New Zealand, I’ve found that strangers make eye contact and say hello. I’ve also found that they go out of their way to be helpful. Whether at the supermarket, the drugstore, or immigration, the staff I’ve encountered have never been dismissive. Instead, they’ve spent up to 20 minutes on the phone or in person trying to exhaust all the resources they can think of to help me. It is very endearing. If you do end up getting locked in a public restroom, I’m certain that anyone who hears your plea for help will get you out of there.

9. …Except If You’re A Pedestrian, And They’re Driving

In sharp contrast to their kindness is the driving temperament of the average Kiwi. I’ve been shocked to realize, several times, that if I hadn’t run, a driver would have hit me, because they showed no sign of slowing down. I strongly suggest that you use the marked crosswalks, and, even then, check to be sure the oncoming traffic has slowed for you. 

10. The North Island Is Worth Your Attention

All the marketing will drive you to the South Island of New Zealand. It is spectacularly beautiful. And it’s also very touristy during peak season. I spent most of my time on the North Island. It’s a bit less touristy, is home to more Maori, and boasts some beautiful spots as well. If you only have a short time, you might focus on Auckland , Wellington, and Rotorua. But if you’ll be here longer , consider going to a few places less frequented by tourists . 

11. The Sun Is Severe

You may know that there’s a hole in the ozone layer. I’ve never been burned so quickly by the sun in my life. In the summer, even a few minutes under the sun after 5 p.m. left me with a light sunburn. There are many cases of skin cancer here because the sun is so severe. I learned to cover myself from head to toe, even in hot weather. Definitely bring sun clothing, or plan to slather on a lot of sunscreen.

12. You’ll Need A Good Hat

Another part of your experience will be gusty breezes all year round. If your hat isn’t secured to your head, it will fly off on a boat, on a hike, or in the middle of traffic. They sell hats here that tie or strap beneath the chin. They aren’t the most glamorous, but you’ll quickly realize how sensible they are. 

13. You Pay For Meals At The Counter, And You Don’t Tip

My first few weeks in New Zealand left me thinking that the waitresses didn’t like me. Every time I ate at a restaurant, no one came by to ask if I wanted more, and nobody ever asked if I wanted the bill. Eventually, I wizened up to the fact that when you’re done eating, you go to the counter and pay. Whether you order and pay up front, or whether you sit down and place your order at your table, you’ll always pay at the counter, and you’ll never get a bill. I believe part of the logic is that not printing all those bills saves a lot of paper.

The other shocking and wonderful thing about all services in New Zealand is that there’s no tipping. Instead, people are paid a decent wage, so they don’t depend on tips to make up for the lack of a decent paycheck.

14. You Might Experience An Earthquake

There are earthquakes every day, so chances are you’ll experience one. You might feel your bed shake for a few seconds. I was in Napier for the recent big one with tsunami warnings. It was quite a moving experience. 

15. You’ll See A Lot Of Cows

There are a lot of cows in New Zealand. In fact, there are more cows than people. Everyone talks about the sheep, but the cows are worthy of your attention. There are beautiful crossbreeds that I’ve never seen before. A few vacation rentals will let you stay on a working farm and milk the cows — a great experience. Also, the beef is grass fed and tastes very different from the hamburgers and steak back in America. It’s better for you, but you’ll have to get used to the taste.

16. Birds Will Be A Big Part Of Your Trip

The native birds of New Zealand are beautiful — and likely to wake you up each morning, unless you’re only staying in large cities. I got familiar with the call of the tui; enjoyed the chattering visits of fantails who, several times, nearly landed on my hand; and was amused by the kereru, or wood pigeon, who prefers landing in bushes and on branches much too small for its size.

My favorite bird experience, however, was seeing kiwi in nature, at night. Instead of going to a bird sanctuary and seeing them in a glass box, get out to a reserve, bring a red light (they’ll run away from bright white flashlights), and treat yourself to the sight of this amazing bird walking free. Their gait and body seem prehistoric, and I felt that I had been transported back in time. 

New Zealand is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. Landscapes that will take your breath away await at every turn. Smiling people who love their homeland will proudly show you around. Whether you come for adventure, touring, camping, or culture, you will love your time in New Zealand.

Heather is a full-time travel coach who is passionate about helping professionals seeking more freedom and flexibility to ditch their desk and discover their destiny through full-time travel. She provides her clients with the path to the mindset, money, and mastery to make a full-time travel lifestyle possible. Since quitting, she's become an international best-selling author and is about to do her first TEDx talk! Learn more about Heather's travel adventures on her website, Heather Begins.

7 brilliant books about New Zealand

Recently updated on July 19th, 2023 at 03:27 pm

There are hundreds, if not thousands, of books about New Zealand that get you in touch with the people, culture and landscapes. Before you travel to New Zealand , get your head stuck into one or all of these great reads to learn more about the land of the long white cloud .

Let these nonfiction and fiction novels be your New Zealand travel guide as you get lost in the pages before seeing the fantastic country up close and in real life. These New Zealand books will let your imagination run wild, then when you visit you can compare your thoughts and ideas with reality while exploring the north and south islands.

Pounamu Pounamu (1972) by Witi Ihimaera

Written by one of New Zealand’s most famous Maori authors, Witi Ihimaera is best known internationally for his novel Whale Rider that was also turned into a film . Dive a layer deeper and read Pounamu Pounamu, which is considered a literary classic. The New Zealand book is actually a series of short stories that explore what it is like to be a New Zealander, but from a Maori perspective. They examine the crossroads of Maori culture, tradition and family life in the 1960s in New Zealand. 

View this post on Instagram A post shared by So Many Books, So Little Time! (@ns510reads)

The Penguin History of New Zealand (2003) by Michael King

Let this book about New Zealand’s history educate you with the most interesting facts and historic gems. Michael King was a leading historian and this book is an unchallenged contemporary reference on the history of New Zealand. Did you know it was the last place to be settled by humankind? Or that it was the first full democracy? From colonisation to independence, this novel charters everything including the relationships with the indigenous Maori people and all the social and cultural change over the years.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Jo Rae Wilkins (@joraewilkins)

Wild Journeys (2018) by Bruce Ansley

If you plan to travel to New Zealand, plan to spend time outdoors. It’s here that spectacular landscapes and incredible moments are made. In this non-fiction book, New Zealand travel guide Bruce Ansley tells the tales of the most iconic Kiwi journeys in history. Retrace the path of doomed surveyor John Whitcombe across the Southern Alps, sail around the north and south capes, hunt for the South Island’s Grey Ghost and so many more. Let these journeys inspire your own exploring.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Julia Murray ✏️ (@jumurrayillustration)

RELATED CONTENT: 5 local New Zealand travel experiences you can do that give back to the community  

Wildboy (2015) by Brando Yelavich

Let a young Brando Yelvich be your New Zealand travel guide as he circumnavigates the coastline by foot. In this true story a 19-year-old Brando spends 600 days walking 8700 kilometres across his country. Setting out for the adventure of a lifetime, this book about Brando is New Zealand’s answer to Bear Grylls. Read on as he takes you on a journey through the great outdoors, catching fish and hunting food, coming up close with seals, sharks and more.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Brando Yelavich | Wildboy (@brandoyelavichexplorer)

GET INSPIRED: Contrasts of New Zealand

We Can Make a Life (2018) by Chessie Henry

When Christchurch ws badly rattled by the 2011 earthquakes, Kaikōura-based doctor Chris Henry crawled through the burning CTV building to rescue those who were trapped. In this brave memoir his daughter Chessie interviews her father to better understand the trauma that led to his burnout, unravelling stories about her own family history, and the psychological cost of heroism, home and belonging along the way.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by laurbrarian (@laurbrarian)

Come on Shore and We Will Kill and Eat You All (2008) by Christina Thompson

Another memoir, this New Zealand book illustrates a cultural collision between Maoris and Westerners from the 18th and early 19th century through to her own love story now. Grown from decades of research, this novel tells the extraordinary love story between Thompson, an American woman, and her husband, a Maori man, while looking back at the relationship between the two wildly different cultures. 

View this post on Instagram A post shared by geistige Tankstellen (@hopscotchreadingroom)

The Luminaries (2013) by Eleanor Catton

If you love a long, challenging fiction read this complex novel twists fate, fortune and New Zealand’s gold rush into a page-turning tale. Set in 1866, a young Walter Moody arrives on a stormy night and is drawn in by a number of mysterious and unexplainable situations. Join him in this world of banking, shipping and the gold rush boom and bust.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by cecilia’s little pleasures (@cecisbliss)

GET INSPIRED: New Zealand Uncovered

The Lord of the Rings Trilogy (1954-55) by J. R. R. Tolkien

Okay, so reading about the fantasy set in Middle Earth isn’t exactly going to educate you about New Zealand and its many wonders. But since all three of the films, adapted from the books, are set exclusively in New Zealand, it might be worth brushing up on the fantasy series. There is also a behind-the-scenes book called Anything You Can Imagine by Ian Nathan that goes in-depth into the filming process with cast and crew interviews and more. If you travel to New Zealand and are a big LOTR fan, you absolutely must visit Hobbiton and other film locations.

If you are planning to travel to New Zealand, which New Zealand books would you read before departing? Let us know in the comments…

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54 Things to Know Before Traveling in New Zealand

Home » Blog » New Zealand » 54 Things to Know Before Traveling in New Zealand

In this article we’re sharing some helpful New Zealand travel tips we wish we would have known before our trip. Plus, some fun facts about New Zealand that’ll give you a deeper understanding about its history, people and culture.

New Zealand is a country we have been itching to visit for years. I mean, it’s hard to find many other countries in the world where you have so much beauty and adventure packed into one compact space.

We spent 1 month traveling around New Zealand by campervan , and had the time of our lives. We hiked mountains, bathed in hot springs, drank wine (lots of it!), slept in mountain huts, and relaxed on the beach.

However, I will say there were a lot of things that surprised us about New Zealand. Some things were good surprises, like golden kiwis (yum!). But other surprises were not so delicious…

For example, we had no clue just how awful the Internet in New Zealand would be. And we weren’t quite prepared for all the Kiwi slang… What are they even saying?!

We had a fantastic time traveling in New Zealand, and our trip would have been even better if we had known a few things in advance. We want to make sure you are totally prepared and know what to expect. We’re also going to share some fun facts about New Zealand that will make your travels even more special.

Article contents

Preparing to enter new zealand, helpful things to know before traveling to new zealand, fun facts about new zealand.

• New Zealand travel planning resources

Psst! Wanna know where we traveled on our road trip through the country? We’ve created the perfect customizable New Zealand Itinerary based on our experience traveling by campervan.

Before we share our helpful and fun facts about New Zealand, there are some administrative things you need to know before traveling to NZ.

Visas/Documentation needed to enter New Zealand

Okay, so they don’t exactly call it a “visa”, but as of October 1st, 2019 you need to pay to enter New Zealand. Please apply on the New Zealand Government website or using their free mobile app . 

The two fees you need to pay before entering NZ are below. You can take care of both of these fees by following the link we provided.

New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA): cost $17 NZD on the official app or $23 NZD on a browser.

International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL): Costs $35 NZD for each person entering New Zealand. The fees will be put toward conservation of New Zealand’s land and nature as well as tourism infrastructure. Citizens of Australia and some South Pacific Islands are exempt.

We’re sharing some super practical things that we wish we would’ve known before our trip to New Zealand!

1. Learn to speak the language

In New Zealand the most commonly spoken language is English…  Kiwi  English, that is.

For the most part you’ll have no problem understanding locals. But every once in a while, you’ll come across a word or phrase that leaves you scratching your head.

Good to know:  Though English is the most widely spoken, there are 3 official languages in New Zealand: English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language.

Here are some common “Kiwi words” or phrases you may encounter on your travels:

• Kia Ora=  Māori word for “welcome”
• Togs=  swim suit
• Chilly Bin=  cooler
• Sweet as=  “that’s cool”
• Dairy=  local convenience store
• Tramping=  long-distance hiking; usually when you spend the night at mountain huts
• Jandals=  flip flop sandals (the name comes from combining Japanese + sandals)
• Wop-wops=  in the middle of nowhere (aka “We’re driving through the wop-wops now!”). Can also be shortened to just “wops”.
• Fizzy drink=  soda

Oh, and while we’re on the subject, the names for fruits and vegetables may be different from what you’re used to.

Before you head to the supermarket, here are some names to know:

• Capsicum  = bell pepper
• Aubergine  = eggplant
• Courgette  = zucchini
• Coriander  = cilantro
• Kumara  = sweet potato
• Rocket  = arugula

2. Internet in New Zealand sucks!

Okay, let me rephrase that… No, it actually  does  suck, so I’m sticking by it.

You might find cafes, hotels and campgrounds with “free Internet”, but they will likely give you a code that is good for 250 megabytes of data. For all you non-techie folks, that is NOTHING!

We also had a hot spot device and a local SIM card. But even when we did get connected, the speeds were nothing to brag about.  Truthfully, we’ve found better service and speeds in several developing countries, so we were pretty surprised by New Zealand’s (lack of) Internet.

I will mention that  New Zealand’s North Island  has significantly better Internet than in in the South (especially in major cities like Wellington and Auckland).

If you’re prepared for limited Internet in New Zealand, you won’t have too much of an issue. You’ll likely be able to do Google searches, get directions on Google Maps and post on social media. But we had difficulty uploading attachments to emails or loading files. We fell behind on some important deadlines because we simply weren’t prepared.

And when it comes to streaming videos…  fogetaboutit!  If you want to watch any Netflix before bed, be sure to download those before your trip!

3. Be prepared to go “off the grid”

On a similar note, there are many areas where you will not get cell service (especially in the South Island).

I’m pretty sure there was an entire day on the  South Island’s West Coast  where we had no cell service at all!

Pro Tip:  Be sure to download the Google Map of New Zealand on your phone as you’re  planning your road trip  so you have it even when you’re without cell signal.

4. Put on SPF

There is a hole in the ozone layer above New Zealand (and Australia), so the sun will burn you more quickly than you may be used to.

Even if it’s not sunny or hot outside, still put on a layer of SPF to protect your skin. After hearing one too many Kiwis telling us about their infamous “5-minute sunburns”, we made it a routine to slather up.

5. Customs are strict

Like really,  really  strict.

One of the first things you’ll see when you get off your plane is signs everywhere warning that you’ll be fined if you bring any food into the country.

Basically, you can’t bring food into New Zealand.

So here’s the thing… We had packed some food that we thought would be good for  camping meals : oatmeal, quinoa, cinnamon, curry packs, sea salt…

But when I saw a picture of an apple accompanied by the words “$400 fine”, I turned myself into the customs officer, worried I might be handcuffed for such a rebellious act. Only kidding… or am I?

She looked at me asked a few general questions in a monotone voice. “You’re fine. Keep walking,” was her response.

You are also not supposed to bring “dirty” shoes and camping gear into the country.

There are even signs posted informing you that dirty shoes are not allowed in the country. (We didn’t see anyone reprimanded for this, though they did ask us if we had “previously worn our shoes”.) And at some trailheads, there are cleaning stations for hikers to clean their shoes before entering.

Why all the strict rules?

It might seem a bit over the top, but New Zealand is an island nation with a fragile environment. There are many endemic plants that can be easily harmed when non-native species are introduced.

You’ve been warned. And now that you know the reason behind it all, please respect the rules.

6. Weather in New Zealand is crazy

It changes often, and one town to the next can be totally different.

In just one day, we experienced snow, rain and sunshine.  Be prepared by packing lots of layers and a rain jacket.

And be sure to add some “flex days” into your itinerary because a surprise rainstorm might mess up your plans. We speak from experience.

Psst! For an in-depth guide on the seasonal weather patterns and other factors, check out our complete guide on the best time to visit New Zealand .

Want to save time and energy on planning?

We spent 5 weeks traveling around New Zealand in a campervan, and we’ve been lucky enough to explore a lot of what this country has to offer!

We took our 5-week travels and condensed it down to 30 days (because so many people wanted a 1-month route) that hits the top destinations on both the North and South Islands. 

We’ll send you our complete 1 month itinerary, filled with tips and advice. Just click below to get your  30-day New Zealand road trip itinerary  today!

7. Travel by campervan

The secret is out:  Traveling by campervan is unarguably the  best way to explore New Zealand .  There’s just so much more you can see when your home is on wheels.

Plus, if you’re on a budget, you will have the opportunity to save money by cooking your own meals and freedom camping.

Insider Tip:  If you’re looking for campervans in New Zealand, check out this article where we  compare the best companies in the country  to help you find the best vehicle for your budget and needs.

8. You can camp for free!

If you’re traveling New Zealand in a campervan, you can camp for free in many places throughout the country. Freedom Camping is a great way to get off the beaten path and also save money!

There are free campgrounds and also regions where you can simply find a place to park and set up camp.

Note:  You need to have a self-contained vehicle. Read up on the  rules on Freedom Camping .

We’ve put our heads together with fellow travel bloggers and came up with a list of the  best campsites in New Zealand , some of which are free! It’s a good resource for anyone looking to do some campervan adventuring in this country.

9. Add time to what Google Maps tells you

Seriously, do it. Google knows nothing (when it comes to NZ roads)!

Roads tend to be quite narrow and in many  places in the South Island , there is only one lane in each direction.

Take into account the hairpin turns, one-lane bridges, gravel stretches and steep mountain passes, and you’ll understand why it takes longer than you’d expect to drive just about anywhere.

And that doesn’t even set aside time for all the gorgeous viewpoints where you’ll want to stop. They are everywhere, I tell ya!

10. Let people pass you

When you’re driving in New Zealand, it’s a law to pull over (when safe) if there are more than 4 people backed up behind you.

Locals can (understandably) get a bit put off when they are stuck behind large campervans, and you might get some tailgaters.

Don’t let it get to you – just pull over at the nearest safe spot and allow those behind you to pass.

11. Beware of one-lane bridges

Hopefully you’re already aware that in New Zealand people drive on the left-hand side of the road. We were prepared for this, but what we weren’t aware of are the one-lane bridges.

Most bridges you’ll find around the country are only big enough to let one vehicle cross in either direction.

When you approach a bridge, make sure to slow down and read the signs — typically it indicates which side gets the right of way. But it’s always a good idea to be prepared to yield in case the other driver isn’t being cautious.

12. Gas is expensive!

New Zealand is known to be notoriously expensive. But honestly, there are many things that surprised us. Groceries, for instance, were quite similar (if not a bit cheaper) to what you’d find in the United States. Definitely not as bad as we were expecting.

But gas is another story. It’s hella expensive. (Did I just say  hella? )

The gas station signs are a bit deceiving…

Here’s what happened to us (fellow Americans will understand!): Our first day, we saw a reasonable price (NZ$2.25) advertised on a gas station sign and we were like, “heck yes!” and we swerved to pull over to fill ‘er up…

But here’s the thing: That price is for one LITER. That’s 1/4 of a gallon, folks. That means each gallon of gas at that station cost us NZ$9 (or $6 USD).

Let’s just say that filling up the tank on our campervan made my eyes water.

And that was just an average station. In more remote parts of the country, like the South Island’s West Coast, prices were quite a bit higher.

Now ya know. Budget accordingly.

Related Reading:  Are you traveling to NZ on a tight budget? Don’t worry, we’ve put together our top  money-saving tips for New Zealand .

13. When you need something, go to The Warehouse or an OP Shop

This “big box store” is essentially New Zealand’s version of Target or Walmart.

You’ll find The Warehouse in just about every decently-sized town, and they carry everything from clothing to toiletries to snacks and camping gear.

Now, it’s not the highest quality stuff you’ll find — I mean, I compared it to Walmart! But if you’ve forgotten to pack something, you’ll likely find it here, and it won’t spoil your budget.

Also, fun fact:  K-Marts are bankrupt in the US, but they are BUILDING them in New Zealand. Who wudda thunk!?

Even better than The Warehouse, is finding an OP Shop (aka thrift store). We kind of missed these when we were traveling in NZ (which makes us really sad because we love a good 2nd hand shop!). We’ve been told that a favorite of many travelers on the South Island is Wanaka Waste Busters. One reader told us, “I find cheap merino shirts and barely used outdoor gear all the time. Often under $10!” So if you’re in the area and need something, give it a go.

14. Sandflies are bad (like really bad)

We’ve traveled to places where people complain about sandflies, but I don’t think I’ve ever had a sandfly bite in my life. Until New Zealand.

While they live in most parts of the country, we found them to be worst in the South Island — on the West Coast in particular.

How to prevent sandfly bites:  They tend to come out around dusk, so be sure to cover your skin as much as possible. And for any exposed areas, you can apply a bit of baby oil (or other type of oil), as they can’t bite through this slippery layer. Oh, and they don’t live in the sand. They get their name from their sandy brown color.

15. Know about Working Holiday Visas

You might notice that a lot of the people behind counters at coffee shops and tour operators don’t have a Kiwi accent… And that’s because they’re probably not from New Zealand at all!

New Zealand is a super popular place for young people to do Working Holiday Visas. This essentially means they can live in New Zealand for 1-2 years (depending on their nationality) and hold a job.

Jobs in the service and tourism industries are easy to get, so your waitress, barista or tour guide might not actually be a local at all; but a foreigner, just like you! However, just because they’re not a native New Zealander doesn’t mean you shouldn’t ask them for local advice. Often times they have great tips because they recently moved to New Zealand and have had a chance to explore the hot spots and hear about the hidden gems.

On a related note…  This means that if you fall in love with New Zealand (let’s be real, WHEN you fall in love with NZ!), you can move there for a year or two… My brother did it! And he helped us create this handy guide:  Everything You Need to Know about Getting a Working Holiday Visa in New Zealand .

16. Tipping isn’t necessary

Unless you receive exceptional service, it’s not compulsory to add a tip. And in some restaurants, a service charge will already be added to your bill, so there’s no need to add any extra cash.

17. Prices will always be rounded

The smallest coin in New Zealand is a 10-cent piece, so the total cost will always be rounded up to the nearest zero.

18. Sales tax is included

Whatcha see is what you get. There is sales tax, but it’s included in the price you see so there are no surprises when you get your bill.

19. Wine is cheap (& fantastic!)

After spending a lot of time in Asia, we were so excited to be in a place where wine was good (and didn’t cost more than our accommodation!).

If you like wine, you’ll love traveling in New Zealand. We consistently found great wine for less than $5 USD.

However, if you’re more of a spirit or beer drinker, I hate to break it to you, but you’ll need to allocate a bit more money to your alcohol budget.

We found that ordering beer in a brewery or restaurant was the price we’d expect (around $5-8 USD for a pint), but buying it at the liquor store was much more expensive than we were used to in the US.

20. Carry your passport to buy alcohol

And while we’re on the topic of adult beverages, be sure to bring your passport with you to the grocery store if you plan to purchase any alcohol.

While my 30-year-old self was flattered the first time I was asked for ID in a country where the legal drinking age is 18, it gets OLD.  I just want a bottle of cabernet, damnit.  The policy at many stores is to card anyone who looks under 40 years of age.

Remember to bring your passport with you and save yourself from running through the parking lot while all the other customers in line stare you down.

Oh, and for the record, an out-of-country drivers license does not count as an ID. Trust me, I’ve tried… and failed.

21. Eating out will eat your budget

Meat pies or fish and chips shops are your best best for some quick and cheap food. But I don’t know about you, but my body can’t handle fried fast-food every day. So if you’re in search of a salad or sandwich from a proper sit-down restaurant, meals can be quite expensive!

In order to stick to our budget, we limited the amount of meals we ate out, and cooked a lot instead. Just another perk to traveling in a campervan!

Related Reading:  Check out this list of  our favoritecampervan meals . They’re all cheap, easy and healthy — what more could you ask for?!

22. Drink the water

Tap water is safe to drink in New Zealand, folks! And it is delicious (especially in the  South Island ).

I mean, you’re basically drinking from a glacier. So there’s really no reason to by the bottled stuff.

So bring your reusable water bottle and fill ‘er up!

23. It’s easy being “green”

We were pleased to notice the efforts being made around New Zealand to reduce waste and separate it properly.

In many grocery stores, you’ll pay extra for plastic bags (so pack your own reusable ones!). And you’ll get a nice discount (sometimes 50 cents!) when you bring your own cup to coffee shops.

It is also quite common for trash bins to be separated into plastics, glass, metal, and organics.

24. Those are JADE necklaces you see everywhere

It won’t take you long to notice the stone necklaces around people’s necks and in souvenir shops. They are made from New Zealand jade, or greenstone, and are often carved following traditional Māori designs.

These are a common gift for Kiwis to give to visitors, and they make a popular souvenir. You can even carve your own jade necklace, like we did!

25. Kiwis take their coffee seriously

We are huge coffee fans, and we’re pleased to find a great selection of our favorite morning beverage all over the country. Even in remote areas with no cell service. (Priorities!)

You won’t easily find drip coffee in New Zealand, so instead, order a  long black , which is essentially an Americano (espresso plus hot water).

Or go for the Kiwi favorite: a flat white (a stronger version of a latte). It is said that a New Zealander invented this ultra-popular coffee drink, but an Australian man disputes this claim and says it was he who came up with it.

Regardless of who was first, it is delicious, so give it a try!

26. There’s a rivalry with Australia

Speaking of Australia… there is a bit of a rivalry between the two countries. Just tell a Kiwi they sound like they’re from Australia and you’ll see what I mean. (Actually, don’t do it, just trust us on this!)

It’s all in good fun (for the most part!). Except when it comes to rugby. Then it’s a different story.

27. Try flavors you won’t find anywhere else

While Kiwi cuisine isn’t anything too special — think of it as similar to what you’d find in the UK or US — there are some unique flavor combinations we haven’t seen anywhere else in the world.

• Fries (or  hot chips , as Kiwis say) with sour cream and sweet chili sauce:  This is a popular option we found all around New Zealand, and hot damn, it’s good.  Like, why isn’t this always an option?  (See photo above to make your mouth water!)
• Kiwi Pavlova:  It’s debatable whether this is from Australia or New Zealand, but regardless, it is a delicious dessert with meringue, whipped cream and fruit (usually kiwi!). Sometimes you can find this as an ice cream flavor too
• Hokey Pokey Ice Cream:  Caramelized honeycomb flavor
• Kiwi Burger:  Sold at McDonalds and other restaurants, this burger is on another level — with beetroot and a fried egg!
• Afgan Cookies:  Cookies with cocoa, cornflakes, chocolate icing and half a walnut.

Psst!  We have an entire  guide to food in New Zealand  so you know exactly what to try!

28. Hiking is a big deal in New Zealand

There are countless trails around the country of varying lengths and difficulty levels. Whether you’re looking for a short, hour-long hike or an epic multi-day trek, New Zealand is truly a hiker’s paradise.

Lucky for you, we’ve mapped out some of the most incredible New Zealand hikes  for you to fit into your itinerary.

For the most part, the trails are very well-maintained by the DOC (Department of Conservation). There are typically toilets and trash bins at the trailhead, and signs marking the route.

Some of the most popular hikes are the trails known as  New Zealand’s “Great Walks” . These 9 routes showcase some of the country’s most stunning scenery, and they typically take several days to complete. However, if you are limited on time, there are many, many more to choose from.

There are nearly 1,000 mountain huts around the country located on longer trails. You can hike in and spend the night, which is a popular thing for Kiwis and travelers alike.

Good to know:  If you stay at a mountain hut, you are not trekking, you are  tramping.

29. National Parks are free

We’re used to paying entrance fees in the United States, so we just assumed it would be the same in New Zealand.

But we were (pleasantly) surprised to find all National Parks are free to enter! Take advantage of this and explore as many as you can.

And there are a lot to explore! In fact, protected National Parks comprise nearly one-third of the country and are definitely some of the  best things to do in New Zealand.

Responsible Travel Tip:  But be sure to read up on  Leave No Trace principles  so that these parks stay beautiful for the many visitors after you.

30. Hitchhiking is legal

You’ll surely see people on the side of the road with a smile on their face, a pack on their back, and their thumb sticking out.

It’s perfectly legal to hitchhike as long as you’re not doing it on a motorway. So pick that backpacker up, or try it out yourself. Either way, you’ll have an adventure!

31. This is the birthplace of Bungee Jumping

Not far from Queenstown is the world’s first commercial bungee jump! Atop the Kawarau Bridge, daredevils and regular folks looking for a check mark on their bucket list throw themselves into the canyon below. It’s one of the most adrenaline-pumping  things to do in Queenstown .

World-renowned adventure company AJ Hackett is the original, and the only one operating on the Kawarau Bridge. Not only is this 46-meter jump the original, but it is beautiful to boot. With an aquamarine river and lush canyon walls, it’s not too bad to look at — if you can keep your eyes open, that is. Oh, and you have the chance to touch the water below.

Totaling in around NZ$205 ($135 USD), this is not a cheap activity, but if you’ve ever dreamed of bungee jumping, why not do the original?! (Or choose from many other jump sites around the country!)

32. New Zealand is safe, but beware…

Overall, New Zealand is a very safe country and there is little crime. However, one area that we noticed several break-ins was around Rotorua. There were a few parking lots near waterfalls and hot springs with signs warning about thieves. And we saw glass on the ground, from a shattered car window.

We didn’t think much of it, but we made sure our valuables were out of sight. When we returned to our van, there was a couple frantically looking around for their passports, which had been stolen from their car along with their wallets.

Take care of your valuables, especially when you park your car and plan to leave it for a while.

These interesting and fun facts about New Zealand might not be all that practical, per se. But they will definitely give you a better understanding of the country, its people and the culture. I find when we are educated about these aspects of a country, we tend to get more out of our travels.

33. New Zealand is a new country

It was only 700-ish years ago that the Māori people came from the Polynesian islands to settle this remote land in the South Pacific.

So the history of this country is actually relatively short compared to many other parts of the world.

34. Here’s the truth about Māori culture

You’ll see Māori words and bits of culture all throughout the country, however, the Māori people were not always celebrated this way.

Like many other parts of the world, when white settlers entered the picture, they attempted to subdue the indigenous people already living there.

The Māori language,  te reo Māori , was banned for a time, and their culture and religion suppressed.

Today, there is a focus on reviving the cultural identity, and there is a movement of young Māori people learning the language and getting traditional tattoos to celebrate their roots.  However, only 24% of Māori people can speak te reo today, making it considered by many an “endangered language”.

And similar to the indigenous peoples of the United States, Māori people face higher rates of socioeconomic issues like unemployment, health problems and imprisonment.

Learning about the Māori culture is not just an interesting addition to your trip to New Zealand. It is a way to support the resurgence of a group of people who have been quieted, and a way to ensure they have a voice and a space to protect their customs.

35. Aotearoa is New Zealand’s real name

Now that you’ve seen this word, you’ll start to notice it… ( pronounced ow-te-ah-row-ah )

This is the Māori name for New Zealand and it translates roughly to “the land of the long white cloud”.  

36. There really ARE sheep everywhere!

Yep, the stereotypes are true. Start driving and you’ll see sheep… Pastures of them.

There are around 27 million sheep in New Zealand, and only 4.8 million people.  That works out to be around 6 sheep for every person in the country.

They SHEARLY outnumber humans.

(Sorry, couldn’t resist a sheep pun!)

37. Auckland is a cultural melting pot

Parts of New Zealand, specifically the larger cities, are very multicultural.

In fact, Auckland has the largest Polynesian population in the world (more than Polynesia itself). Maori people make up the largest minority group, followed closely by Asians.

Auckland has been named  “one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world” , with the 4th highest foreign-born population.

Related Reading:  Check out our list of  cheap and free things to do in Auckland !

38. Birds are a big deal here

They’re everywhere! There are many species of birds that can only be found in New Zealand, and locals are very proud of this. So it comes as no surprise that people from New Zealand are nicknamed “Kiwis” after their national bird!

• Kiwi:  This nocturnal flightless bird is the country’s icon, and is endangered, so you won’t see one unless you visit a conservation center.
• Kea:  Chances are you’ll see quite a few of these green alpine parrots. They’re known for being very smart, but also a nuisance. We thought they were pretty cute, but hey, they didn’t attack  our  van!
• Tui:  Found only in New Zealand, this small bird is known for it’s beautiful singsong call.
• Moa:  An extinct bird that is depicted in brands and signs around the country. It could get as tall as 12 feet (3.6 meters), and looked a bit like an ostrich.
• Kererū:  Also known as the “New Zealand Pigeon”, this bird is known for eating fermented fruit and getting drunk. Yes, seriously! You can spot this bird clumsily falling from branch to branch or flying a bit wonky. And in 2018, this was the “Bird of the Year”. That’s right, New Zealanders love birds so much that they name a “bird of the year”.

39. Kiwis (the fruit!) are a big thing too!

Unlike the bird, kiwifruits are  not  native to New Zealand (they’re actually from China — who knew?!), but they’re still a big deal. In fact, many young people on Working Holiday Visa spend time on kiwi farms. (Apparently it’s quite difficult work!)

Insider Tip:  While you’re in New Zealand, don’t forget to try the golden kiwi! They are sweeter and have a thinner skin. While we’re on the topic of skin, you can eat it — so go ahead and take a bite!

40. New Zealand has no native mammals

Did you know there are no native mammals in New Zealand? (Well, besides 2 species of bats.) This seriously blew my mind!

Any mammals you see on your travels were introduced by settlers.

This has taken a toll on the natural environment, as many of the native birds have become threatened by creatures like possums, rats and stoats (a type of weasel).

When you’re on hikes, you may notice small traps on the side of the trail, or pellets on the ground. These are 2 of the ways conservationists are trying to combat the issue.

Scared of snakes?  We have good news for you: There are NO snakes in New Zealand. Notta one!

41. The flowers are pretty but…

We were told by a naturalist that settlers to New Zealand missed the colorful flowers of their homelands. So just like they brought animals, they also brought plants.

Pretty?  Yes.  Good for the environment?  Not always…

While there is no arguing the beauty of purple lupines in the spring, for example, they are actually an invasive species and can be detrimental to some of the native plants.

Basically any plant or flower that is not green is likely non-native to New Zealand.

42. Ferns tell a story

Ferns are a national symbol, and you’ll see them all over: on the New Zealand passport, the tourism board’s logo, souvenir keychains and shot glasses, the All Blacks uniforms, and on many-a-tattooed bicep…

So what’s the significance of the fern?

Well, for one, there are nearly 200 different types of ferns in New Zealand. But the one that you see in all the symbols is the Silver Fern.

The underside of the fronds is white, and the Māori used them for navigation at night: They would lay them on a trail, white-side up, which would reflect the moonlight and light the path for those behind them.

43. New Zealand is the first place in the world to see sunrise

For some reason, I always assumed Japan saw the sunrise first each morning — it is nicknamed “Land of the Rising Sun” after all! (Did you just learn something too?!)

But actually, New Zealand sees the sun first each morning. If you want to see the world’s first sunrise, head to the small city of Gisborne on the North Island’s East Cape.

44. Wellington is the southernmost capital in the world

Cool, huh? And it’s actually a really neat city. From the botanical gardens to lively Cuba Street to a variety of breweries and the fantastic (and free!) Te Papau Museum, it’s well worth a day or two.

We kept hearing  Kiwis rave about Wellingto n, saying it is “vastly underrated”, and I’d say they are right.

45. Majority of the people live on the North Island

More than 75% of New Zealand’s population lives on the North Island, and this is where the vast majority of industry takes place. And 1.7 million of the country’s total population of 4.8 people, live in Auckland.

If you talk with kiwis outside of Auckland, you’ll quickly notice there is a stereotype of those “city folk”. We heard the term JAFA thrown around a few times, which stands for “Just Another F$cking Aucklander”. (Don’t hate on us for the profanity — just sharing what we heard!)

46. Tourism is taking a toll

The number of tourists to New Zealand has been steadily rising, and clocked in at nearly 3.8 million visitors in 2018, and these numbers are only expected to increase.

In 2019, the government will be imposing a tourist tax of $35 NZD ($23 USD) that will go to conservation and infrastructure.

Tourism contributes significantly to New Zealand’s economy and creates plenty of jobs, however, this rise in travelers is not without controversy.

The popularity of freedom camping has led to sites that are littered with rubbish and human waste. And there are sights around the county that have gained so much Insta-fame that they have been described as being “ruined by social media”. ( Take Roy’s Peak, for example. )

There was even a recent scandal when a  family of tourists was reportedly issued deportation notices  after a string of bad behavior. So I suppose it’s understandable why not all Kiwis are thrilled with the rise in tourism.

47. LOTR is everywhere!

The Lord of the Rings movies were all filmed in New Zealand, and since their release, tourism in New Zealand skyrocketed. We read that the movie is responsible for a boost of $2 million tourist dollars.

Sure there’s Hobbiton, but you’ll also just see LOTR names and references everywhere in the country. Plus, you can actually seek out some of the shooting locations that you might recognize from the movies.

If you love the series, you’ll geek out. If not, no worries — there’s plenty more to the country than Hobbits and Dragons!

48. Manuka Honey is from New Zealand

If you look when you’re driving, you’ll start to notice hives everywhere. And you’ll see stands selling honey products in farmers markets or even on the roadside.

Renowned for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties (that’s a lot of “anti”s!), Manuka honey is a popular ingredient in skincare products.

Tip:  I bought a Manuka honey body butter from a farmers market. I thought it made a great (and useful) souvenir to bring home!

49. New Zealand is rocking the Renewable Energy game!

About 80% of the New Zealand’s power comes from renewable sources; the primary ones being hydropower and geothermal power. Cool, huh?!

That’s not all…

The country plans to  transition to 100% renewable energy sources  by the year 2035. This means by 2050, it’s expected that New Zealand will produce ZERO carbon emissions. Heck yes!

50. It’s a Golfers’ Paradise

Calling all golf fanatics! There are more than 400 golf courses in New Zealand, meaning it has more courses per capita than any other country in the world!

51. First country to let women vote

New Zealand was pretty ahead of its time when they granted women the right to vote back in 1893, making them the first country in the world to do so. Heck yes, New Zealand!

52. There’s a lotta Earthquakes

Because of its location on two major tectonic plates, New Zealand experiences many earthquakes.

How many, you ask?

It’s estimated that there are  more than 15,000 earthquakes in New Zealand each year . However, only 100 – 150 of them are big enough for people to feel.

The last major earthquake was in 2016 in the  seaside town of Kaikoura . The quake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale, and destroyed many roads and buildings. Rebuilding cost a reported $1.8 billion.

53. And a lot of Volcanoes too

In the Auckland area alone, there are 50 volcanic cones, most of which are extinct.

54. New Zealand has a “National Wizard”

Yep, you read that right. There’s a man who was officially appointed (in 1990) as the  “National Wizard” of New Zealand . No, I’m not joking!

And if you’re wondering, no, there are no other countries in the world to have this high honor (yet).

Other resources for planning your trip to New Zealand

We have TONS of resources on travel in New Zealand and destinations throughout the country. Check out our  Ultimate New Zealand Travel Guide  for all the answers to your most burning questions, or read some of our favorite articles below.

• Top Things to Do in New Zealand on Your First Visit
• The Best Campervan Rental in New Zealand
• Car Rental in New Zealand: Essential Guide + Tips
• Perfect New Zealand Itinerary for 1 Month
• Ultimate Guide to Planning a Campervan Trip in New Zealand
• Money-Saving Tips for New Zealand
• Best New Zealand Foods to Try (+what to skip!)

Be sure to download our  complete packing list for New Zealand !  It’s packed with good suggestions and  insider tips  to help plan your campervan trip in New Zealand. And it’s completely  FREE , so why not!?

Save this article on Pinterest for later!

We want to hear from you!

Did anything from this list of fun facts about New Zealand surprise you? Or is there something we missed that you think should definitely be on this round-up?! Comment below!

Comments (14) on “ 54 Things to Know Before Traveling in New Zealand ”

Where can you carve your own jade necklace? I like to arrange crafts introductions in countries we visit. Are there other experiential workshops to do?

New Zealand is better than Australia for adventure.

hey guys, sweet article but some of these things are factually incorrect. The name Aotearoa has only been used post-colonially for example, and the first part of the world and NZ to see the sun is the Chatham islands, 600km off the coast, not Gisborne. There are a few other things but wouldn’t hurt to take a look through and update. Some of these things are more urban myth rather than fact.

Wow, this is such a thorough post. Really enjoyed it. Very interesting! Thank you

Great information. NZ is top of my list of places to go (and the only continent that I haven’t been to yet). Been trying to decide about whether or not to rent a camper van. Concerned that it might be difficult to drive one.

So many great tips for visiting. I used to live in Australia and didn’t realize how many similar challenges were faced in NZ. I’ll definitely be more prepared when I finally go!

Haha there’s definitely a bit of rivalry between NZ and Australia, isn’t there? Actually, I would say us Melbournians are too focused on our rivalry with Sydneysiders. NZ def’s has the trophy when it comes to scenic landscapes and mountains.. but you can’t beat Australia’s coastline and beaches, ey?

Bwahahahahhaha what a joke.

Such a cracking guide, we soooo want to visit here!!!

Great post! You made me want to travel New Zealand by campervan although I’ve never done this before. Would you recommend this to a female solo traveller?

New Zealand looks so beautiful! I learned so many great tips and can’t wait to visit. The idea of going off the grid sounds kinda nice!

Wow, so many amazingly good tips and some funny ones too 🙂 Internet isn’t too bad really, but you need to go with the right operator (I’m going really well with Skinny/Spark while 2Degrees even lost connection within Auckland). But going off-grid it definitely helps to download the videos first….or just enjoy nature (and wine) instead 😉

Thanks for the tips. New Zealand is high on my bucket list and driving through the country sounds like fun. We drive on the left-hand side in South Africa too so that won’t be a problem for us.

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New Zealand

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 Geography
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.3 History
• 4.4 Politics
• 4.6 Time zones
• 4.7 Holidays
• 4.8 Visitor information
• 5.1 Common expressions
• 5.2 Slang expressions
• 5.3 Māori words and expressions
• 6.1.1 Visa waiver and electronic travel authority (NZeTA)
• 6.1.2 Australia
• 6.1.3 Visas
• 6.2 Customs and quarantine
• 6.3 By plane
• 6.4 By boat
• 7.2 By plane
• 7.3.1 Campervan
• 7.3.2 Motorcycle
• 7.3.3 Rental
• 7.3.4 Purchase and sale
• 7.4 By train
• 7.5 By taxi
• 7.6.1 Between the North and South Islands
• 7.6.2 Other ferries
• 7.7 By bicycle
• 7.8 By thumb
• 8.1 Mountains, lakes and glaciers
• 8.2 Volcanoes and geysers
• 8.3 Flora and fauna
• 8.4 Urban fare
• 9.1 Outdoors and adventure
• 10.2.1 Getting cash
• 10.2.2 Bank accounts
• 10.2.3 Cheques
• 10.4 Taxes and fees
• 10.5 Price negotiation
• 10.6 Tipping
• 10.7 Shopping hours
• 10.8 Major retail chains
• 11.1.1 Seafood
• 11.1.2 Desserts and sweets
• 11.1.3 Māori cuisine
• 12.1 Alcoholic
• 12.2 Non-alcoholic
• 14.1 Sailing
• 16.1 Crime and security
• 16.2 Racism
• 16.3 Illicit drugs
• 16.4 Smoking
• 16.5 Natural hazards
• 16.6 Volunteer fire brigade sirens
• 16.7 Firearms
• 16.8 LGBT travellers
• 17.1 Medical care
• 18.1 Social behaviour
• 18.3 Māori culture
• 18.4 National identity
• 18.5 Religion
• 19.1.1 Mobile phones
• 19.2 Internet
• 20.1 Electricity
• 20.2 Consular assistance
• 20.3 Newspapers & websites

New Zealand ( Māori : Aotearoa ) is one of the most beautiful countries in the world, a country of stunning and diverse natural beauty: jagged mountains, rolling pasture land, steep fiords, pristine trout-filled lakes, raging rivers, scenic beaches, and active volcanic zones. These islands form a unique bioregion inhabited by flightless birds seen nowhere else, such as kakapo and kiwi. New Zealanders have adopted the kiwi as a national symbol, and have even taken the word Kiwi as a name for themselves.

The islands are not densely populated, the South Island even less so than the North Island, but they are easily accessible. The country has modern visitor facilities and transport networks that are reasonably well developed. New Zealand often adds an adventurous twist to nature. It is the original home of jet-boating through shallow gorges as well as bungee jumping off anything high enough to give a thrill.

The indigenous Māori culture continues to play an important part in everyday symbolism, life and the identity of the nation, with many opportunities for visitors to understand and experience the history and present-day forms of Māori life.

Regions [ edit ]

New Zealand is a very diverse country with many regions that are worth seeing, but at a high level it's easiest to break it down according to its two main islands and the smaller offshore islands.

The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands , Niue , Tokelau , and the largely unrecognised Ross Dependency in Antarctica . Although these destinations share with New Zealand the same monarch as head of state, and their citizens are issued New Zealand passports, they are also self-governing, and have different immigration régimes, climates, and cultures. Thus, they are dealt with in separate articles, rather than here.

Cities [ edit ]

• -41.29 174.78 1 Wellington – the national capital, with the Parliament and Beehive buildings, and the wonderful, free Te Papa museum
• -36.85 174.75 2 Auckland – the City of Sails with east and west coast harbours, by far the biggest city with 1.4 million people and all a big city offers
• -43.53 172.64 3 Christchurch – the Garden City, the South Island's largest city, ever-evolving as it rebuilds from a devastating earthquake in February 2011
• -45.87 170.5 4 Dunedin – the Edinburgh of the South, proud of its Scottish heritage, Southern Albatross colony and its wonderful tramping tracks within a short drive from the central business district
• -37.78 175.28 5 Hamilton – leafy centre of the rich and fertile Waikato on the banks of the mighty Waikato River south of Auckland, home of the Mooloo rugby mascot
• -39.49 176.92 6 Napier – one of the best concentrations of Art Deco architecture in the world, famous as a wine region and close to Cape Kidnappers gannet breeding colony and wildlife sanctuary
• -41.27 173.28 7 Nelson – thriving arts culture, varied cuisine emphasising local produce, craft brewing, with New Zealand's highest sunshine hours, and surrounded by marvellous coastal and mountain scenery, three stunning national parks, vineyards and orchards
• -45.03 168.66 8 Queenstown – adrenaline and adventure capital of the world, where you can ski, skydive, bungy jump, jet-boat and thrill yourself to your heart's content
• -38.13 176.25 9 Rotorua – famous for Māori culture and geothermal activity, including geysers, fascinating boiling mud pools and beautiful hot pools and springs

Other destinations [ edit ]

New Zealand has a wealth of national parks , rural areas and other out-of-the-way places that are worth a visit. Here are a few of the best.

• -40.83 172.9 1 Abel Tasman National Park – golden sand beaches, kayaking and the Abel Tasman Coastal Track
• -43.73 170.1 2 Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park – lots of hiking opportunities and New Zealand's highest mountain
• -35.2 174.17 3 Bay of Islands – pretty spot in the North Island with historical significance
• -36.83 175.58 4 Coromandel Peninsula – rugged coastline with plenty of beaches and hiking opportunities just one and a half hours from Auckland
• -41.53 173.4 5 Marlborough – the country's largest wine-growing region
• -44.67 167.93 6 Milford Sound – Fiordland National Park 's most prominent and accessible fiord
• -38.69 176.07 7 Taupo – trout fishing and adventure activities in the central North Island
• -39.2 175.58 8 Tongariro National Park – three volcanoes, two skifields and one of the most popular hikes in the country
• -43.38 170.18 9 Westland Tai Poutini National Park – home of Franz Josef and Fox Glaciers .

Understand [ edit ]

New Zealand is increasingly known, both in the indigenous Māori language and in New Zealand English, as Aotearoa , often translated as "land of the long white cloud". Originally, Aotearoa referred to only the North Island.

The two main islands are officially named North Island / Te Ika-a-Māui and South Island / Te Waipounamu . Te Ika-a-Māui means "the fish of Māui"; in Māori legend, the North Island is a giant fish pulled up from sea by the demigod Māui, with its head to the south. Wellington is sometimes called te upoko o te ika (the head of the fish") and once boasted a monthly magazine called Fishhead . Te Waipounamu means "the greenstone waters"; greenstone is a nephrite jade found in the South Island and is highly valued by Māori people. An alternative (but unofficial) Māori name for the South Island is Te Waka-a-Māui (the canoe of Māui).

New Zealand's economic, social, linguistic and cultural characteristics closely resemble those of Australia , but there are also noticeable differences that New Zealanders are often eager to emphasise. In particular, the indigenous Māori culture has been woven into New Zealand's cultural fabric and is seen by most New Zealanders as an integral part of their national identity. It is important to note that the Aboriginal Australian and the New Zealand Māori cultures are not related, although they often have common cause with respect to colonialism.

New Zealanders enjoy a high standard of living, and the country is consistently ranked among the most livable and least corrupt in the world.

Geography [ edit ]

New Zealand consists of two main islands (the North Island and the South Island) and many smaller ones in the South Pacific Ocean approximately 1,600 km (1,000 mi) southeast of Australia . The country covers 268,000 sq km (103,500 sq mi), slightly larger than the United Kingdom and around the same size as the US state of Colorado (albeit thinner and longer). The South Island is the larger of the two main islands (150,400 sq km vs 113,700 sq km) and is sometimes referred to as "the mainland", despite having only one-third the population of the North Island.

New Zealand lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire, straddling the Pacific and Australian tectonic plates. The plate boundary cuts through the western South Island, forming the Alpine Fault and giving rise to the Southern Alps, the main mountain range stretching most of the length of the island. As a result, New Zealand is home to significant volcanic and geothermal activity and is also prone to earthquakes.

The country is long and narrow, with no point more than 130 km (80 mi) from the sea as the crow flies. From the northernmost town to the southernmost by road is 2100 km – equivalent to the distance from Vancouver to Los Angeles , or from Brussels to Málaga .

Make sure to allow sufficient time to travel New Zealand. It's worthwhile to tour for at least three or four weeks on each island, although you can see highlights in far less time. Roads wind along the coast and through mountain ranges, especially in the South Island . In exit polls at Christchurch International Airport, many international visitors commented that they had underestimated the time they would need to properly enjoy their visit.

Climate [ edit ]

In general, New Zealand has a temperate maritime climate, with warm summers, cool winters, and regular rainfall throughout the year. There are four seasons, with summer in December–February and winter in June–August (the opposite of the northern hemisphere). The geography of the country does create around 10 distinct climate regions, ranging from near sub-tropical north of Auckland to near continental and semi-arid in central Otago.

The mountain ranges along the northeast–southwest axis of New Zealand provide a barrier for the strong prevailing westerly winds - often referred to as the roaring forties. Moist air hitting the mountains is pushed upwards and cooled, with the moisture falling back westward as rain. As a result, the western half of the country receives more than average rainfall and the eastern half less than average. This effect is most pronounced in the South Island with the Southern Alps: the West Coast receives 2000–7000 mm of rain per year, while coastal Canterbury and Otago in the east receive just 500–800 mm. Most other places on average receive between 600 and 1600 mm per year. In the northern and central parts of the country, it is generally drier in the summer; in southern parts, it is generally drier in the winter.

Summer daily highs average from 17°C to 25°C. Winter daily highs average 7°C to 16°C and nightly lows average -3°C to 8°C. The warmest temperatures are generally found in the north and east of both islands, while the coolest temperatures are generally found in inland parts of both islands and the southern South Island. Sunshine hours are highest in coastal Bay of Plenty , Nelson Bays and Marlborough .

Snow falls mainly in the mountainous parts of the country and some inland areas, and can occasionally close mountain passes and high roads during winter. Snow may fall down to sea level in eastern and southern parts of the South Island once every 1–2 years. Snow in the western South Island and coastal North Island is a rare occurrence; Wellington on average gets snow down to sea level once every 40–50 years. The unsheltered areas of the country can get a bit breezy, especially in the centre, through Cook Strait and around Wellington.

New Zealand's weather is very changeable, and even during summer you may receive all four seasons in one day. Be prepared for the weather to change from fine to showers (and vice versa) without notice. Metservice has weather forecasts for ten days in advance.

History [ edit ]

New Zealand is geologically young. It was also the last major landmass to be settled by people, with Polynesians (part of the large Austronesian group) arriving about 1250 CE. Their descendants are known as Maori.

This, combined with its late European colonisation and geographical isolation, has led to the development of a young, vigorous nation with a well-travelled and well-educated population. One in four New Zealand-born people (one in three between the ages of 22 and 48) live overseas.

The Polynesian Māori settled New Zealand some time around 1280 CE, having migrated from the Cook Islands area. " Nieuw Zeeland " appeared on Dutch maps from as early as 1645, after the explorations of Abel Tasman in 1642 (after whom, incidentally, Tasmania is named); cartographers named the country after the Dutch province of Zeeland . It is possible that other European explorers knew of the existence of New Zealand as early as the mid-14th century. Captain James Cook circumnavigated and mapped the main islands in 1769.

Some sealers, whalers, traders and missionaries settled over the next 80 years, with many encountering fierce resistance from the local Māori people. In February 1840, British missionaries and Māori chiefs agreed to the Treaty of Waitangi, considered the founding document of modern New Zealand. The Treaty guaranteed Māori the continued ownership of their land and possessions and granted them the rights of British subjects, in return for them ceding sovereignty to the British Crown. More intensive settlement began that same year. Initially annexed to the colony of New South Wales , New Zealand was split off to form a separate colony in 1841. It turned out the Treaty of Waitangi had a number of translation errors and the English and Māori versions of it said different things (for example, the English version says "sovereignty", but the Māori version says "governance"), leading to problems between Māori and the British Crown over interpretation of the Treaty. A series of land wars between 1843 and 1872, coupled with political manoeuvring and the spread of European diseases, broke Māori resistance to land settlement but left lasting grievances. The New Zealand government has since sought to address long-standing Māori grievances, but it has been a complicated process and still continues to this day.

In 1882, the ship Dunedin completed the first successful shipment of refrigerated meat from New Zealand to England. For the next 90 years, supplying meat, wool and dairy products to the British Isles formed the basis of the New Zealand economy. On 19 September 1893, New Zealand became the first (modern-day) country in the world to give women the right to vote.

When the six British colonies federated to form Australia in 1901, New Zealand opted out of joining the federation. Instead, the British colony of New Zealand became a separate self-governing British dominion in 1907. It was offered complete independence under the 1931 Statute of Westminster, although it did not adopt this until 1947. New Zealand provided military support to the United Kingdom in the Boer War of 1899–1902, and in both World Wars as part of the Allied war effort. The nation also participated in wars in Malaysia , Korea , Vietnam and Afghanistan , and in several peacekeeping actions. However, New Zealand notably stayed out of the second Iraq War, which the United States, United Kingdom and Australia had fought.

When the UK joined the European Economic Community in 1973, New Zealand effectively lost its main trading partner and the national economy faced an uncertain future. The country subsequently went through major economic reforms lasting into the mid-1990s, increased economic ties with its neighbour Australia, and diversified its exports to Pacific Rim markets.

The New Zealand Constitution Act was passed in 1986, ending any remnant power the British parliament may have had to pass laws for New Zealand, although the British king remains the Head of State, with an appointed (New Zealander) Governor-General as his representative in New Zealand.

Many New Zealanders have strongly opposed the testing and use of nuclear weapons. New Zealand opposed French nuclear testing at Mururoa Atoll, leading French secret agents to bomb the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior while it was docked in Auckland in July 1985. The United States' refusal to declare whether its visiting ships were carrying nuclear weapons led to the government banning them from New Zealand territorial waters in 1987. In response, the US suspended its commitments to New Zealand under the joint US-Australian-New Zealand defence alliance. Defence relations with the US have since thawed, and in 2016 a US Navy ship (the destroyer USS Sampson ) was allowed to enter New Zealand waters for the first time in nearly 30 years.

Politics [ edit ]

New Zealand's political system is based on the British Westminster system, with some differences, such as having only one legislative house, since the upper house was abolished in 1951. The New Zealand parliament is the 120-member House of Representatives, which is elected every three years using the mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system. The head of government is the prime minister, who is typically the leader of the largest political party among those forming the government. Following the 2020 election, there are five main political parties (from largest to smallest): the centre-left Labour Party, the centre-right National Party, the environmentalist-left Green Party, the libertarian ACT Party, and the indigenous Māori Party.

The executive branch is the Cabinet, headed by the prime minister, who appoints Cabinet ministers from among the members of the House of Representatives. The Supreme Court of New Zealand heads the judicial branch, and has served as the highest court of appeal since taking over that role from the UK Privy Council in 2004.

King Charles III of the United Kingdom is also King of New Zealand and the head of state, with an appointed governor-general as his representative in New Zealand. As a constitutional monarch, the roles of the King and his governor-general are largely ceremonial, with the prime minister wielding the most authority in government.

New Zealand was the first modern-day country in the world to grant women the right to vote, way back on 19 September 1893. However, women weren't allowed to stand for election to Parliament until 1919, and it was 1933 before New Zealand had its first female MP. The first female prime minister was appointed in 1997.

Below the national government, New Zealand is divided into 16 regions, and separately into 65 cities and districts. Since regions are based on physical geography, and cities and districts are based on human geography, some districts fall into two or more regions. Five cities or districts (Auckland, Gisborne, Marlborough, Nelson and Tasman) are unitary authorities – they are both a region and a city/district. In addition, there are three Pacific island territories (Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau) that are in free association with New Zealand; in other words they are completely self governing with regards to their internal affairs, but their citizens are New Zealand citizens, they continue to use the New Zealand dollar as their currency, and New Zealand continues to be responsible for their foreign affairs and defence.

People [ edit ]

New Zealand is home to around 5.12 million people as of June 2020. Around 1.20 million live in the South Island, with most of the rest living in the North Island. Waiheke Island , in the Hauraki Gulf off the coast of Auckland, is by far the most populous offshore island, with 9,800 residents. The country as a whole is sparsely populated, with an average of 18 people per square kilometre. The country is highly urbanised: 86.5% of the population live in towns and cities, and over half the country's population lives in the five largest urban areas: Auckland (1,463,000), Wellington (433,000), Christchurch (381,000), Hamilton (179,000) and Tauranga (155,000).

New Zealand's population is mainly of European descent, owing to being a former British colony and the nation's immigration policy pre-1987 giving preference to European, North American and Australian citizens. In total, around three-quarters of the population is of direct or indirect European descent. The indigenous Māori make up a sizable minority, with around one-sixth of all New Zealanders claiming Māori ancestry. There are also significant Asian and Polynesian groups, especially in the Auckland area and to a lesser extent in the Wellington area. Around 11% of New Zealanders identify with more than one ethnic group, with European-Māori being the most common combination.

The number of people claiming to be Christian has been steadily falling in New Zealand with increased immigration from Asia and an increasing number of people claiming to be irreligious. As of 2013, around 49% of the population are Christian, 6% follow non-Christian religions, 42% are irreligious, and 4% objected to stating their religion.

Time zones [ edit ]

New Zealand leads most of the world, time wise!

The Chatham Islands , part of New Zealand but 800 km (500 mi) east of Christchurch, keep Chatham Islands Standard Time (CIST) by adding twelve hours and forty five minutes to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC+12:45. The only other official time zone with a 45-minute increment from UTC is Nepal . The Line Islands of Kiribati ; Tonga and Samoa are the only time zones further in advance from UTC.

The main islands of New Zealand are 12 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time ( UTC+12 = NZST = New Zealand Standard Time) and 20 hours ahead of Pacific Standard Time (PST).

Daylight Saving ( UTC+13 = NZDT = New Zealand Daylight Time) begins on the last Sunday in September and ends on the first Sunday in April.

Holidays [ edit ]

The national holidays in New Zealand are:

• 1 January : New Year's Day. If the day falls on the weekend, 3 January is observed as a public holiday.
• 2 January : New Year's Holiday. If the day falls on the weekend, 4 January is observed as a public holiday.
• 6 February : Waitangi Day, marking the anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. If the day falls on the weekend, the following Monday is observed as a public holiday.
• Easter weekend : a four-day long weekend in March or April (set according to the Western Christian dates). Good Friday and Easter Monday are public holidays. Most shops must remain closed on Good Friday and Easter Sunday.
• 25 April : ANZAC Day, marking the anniversary of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landing at Gallipoli in 1915. Most shops must remain closed until 1PM. If the day falls on the weekend, the following Monday is observed as a public holiday.
• First Monday in June : King's Birthday.
• Friday in June or July : Matariki, marking the Māori new year. As the holiday is linked to the lunar calendar, the date changes yearly (it was 14 July in 2023 and will be 28 June in 2024).
• Fourth Monday in October : Labour Day.
• 25 December : Christmas Day. Most shops must remain closed. If the day falls on the weekend, 27 December is observed as a public holiday.
• 26 December : Boxing Day. If the day falls on the weekend, 28 December is observed as a public holiday.

Each part of the country has its own Anniversary Day public holiday. The anniversary days are based on pre-1876 provincial boundaries, which do not match up to today's regional boundaries. The most widely observed of these are Auckland Anniversary Day , which is observed on the Monday closest to 29 January by the North Island north of (and including) Taupo , and Wellington Anniversary Day , which is observed on the Monday closest to 22 January by Greater Wellington and most of the Manawatu-Wanganui Region. While Auckland Anniversary is observed by more people directly (2.5 million), Wellington Anniversary is observed by more people indirectly because all the government departments and embassies are based in Wellington. Each region's page should detail the dates of its anniversary day.

The Ministry of Education sets the school year for all state and state-integrated schools (96.5% of all schools). Secondary school students (age 13-18) typically break for the summer holidays once they finish exams at the beginning of December, while primary school students (age 5-12) break in mid-December. Students return to school at the end of January or the beginning of February. There are three term breaks of two weeks each - one in April (usually starting Good Friday), one in July, and one in September/October. Tertiary students typically start in Late February or the beginning of March, and finish in early November, with a three-to-four-week winter break in June/July, and two one-week mid-semester breaks at Easter and the end of August.

Visitor information [ edit ]

• Official tourism website
• Physical tourist information offices are branded as isite s . There are about 60 of these around the country. They have leaflets, sell a small range of souvenirs and make bookings for travel and attractions.

Talk [ edit ]

English is the primary language of New Zealand, spoken by 96–98% of the population. English is a de facto official language, alongside two other de jure official languages: Māori ( te reo Māori ), the language of the indigenous Māori people, and New Zealand Sign Language ( NZSL ), the language of the deaf community.

New Zealand English is most similar to Australian English, but is somewhat more conservative, retaining many British words and pronunciations that Australian English has abandoned in favour of American ones. It also contains many local slang words, and words derived from the Māori language, and is distinct enough to justify its own version of the Oxford Dictionary. The New Zealand accent is mostly non-rhotic (i.e. no rolling r sound after vowels), except in the lower half of the South Island where the rhotic "Southland burr" accent persists due to high Scottish immigration in the region's early days. The most noticeable difference in the New Zealand accent compared to other accents is the pronounced shift in the short-i (as in kit) and the short-e (as in dress) sounds; the short-i has moved and merged with schwa (the a in comma), while the short-e has moved to the place of the short-i sound. Another noticeable difference is the New Zealand bear–beer merger, so words like "air" and "ear", "bear" and "beer", "chair" and "cheer", and "fairy" and "ferry" are identical in pronunciation, leading to the odd joke about an inebriated Goldilocks. New Zealand spelling generally follows British conventions.

New Zealanders say a particular place is "in the North Island" or "in the South Island" (e.g. "Auckland is in the North Island"), not "on North Island". This only applies to the two main islands; New Zealanders say "on Waiheke Island", for example.

Māori ( te reo Māori ) is spoken fluently by a minority of both Māori and language learners (3.7% of New Zealand residents at the 2013 census, and roughly 11–20% of Māori), with the largest concentration of speakers in the far north and east of the North Island. There are a number of Māori-medium and bilingual Māori-English schools across New Zealand, and most English-medium schools offer Māori as a learning language. In addition, there are also free-to-air television and radio channels that broadcast in Māori. Most travellers would not need to learn Māori, as native Māori speakers are bilingual in English. Nevertheless, the heavy influence of Māori on New Zealand place names means knowledge of Māori pronunciation can be useful, and even locals who do not speak Māori usually know how to pronounce Māori words – although some place names seem to have two pronunciations: the "correct" one, and the one in common use by locals. The biggest trip-up with Māori pronunciation to non-New Zealanders is wh , which is pronounced "f" as in father, so for example Whakatane is pronounced fa-ka-ta-nee , not wa-ka-ta-nee . The Māori language today is thriving, and increasingly people of non-Māori descent learn it as a second language, even if just enough to participate in a Māori traditional welcome on to a marae .

New Zealand Sign Language ( NZSL ) was given status in 2005 as an official language and is the primary language of New Zealand's Deaf community, with around 0.5% of New Zealand residents "speaking" it. It is closely related to British Sign Language and Australian Sign Language, sharing 80% of the signs with them and the same two-handed manual alphabet. However, NZSL has greater emphasis on facial expressions and mouthing words, reflecting the oralist teaching methods historically used in Deaf schools (before 1979, Deaf students were punished for signing in class). It also has additional unique signs related to New Zealand, such as Māori words and place names.

New Zealand is a popular destination for migrants from all over the world, particularly Asia and the Pacific islands, and you will often find areas and suburbs with immigrant communities that speak their respective languages. The most common non-official languages spoken by New Zealand residents are Samoan (2.2%), Hindi (1.7%), Mandarin (1.3%), French (1.2%) and Cantonese (1.1%). Many New Zealanders learn a foreign language in school, though few master it beyond the basic level.

Common expressions [ edit ]

Generally, New Zealand English expressions follow British English. However, New Zealand English has also borrowed much from Māori and there are a number of other phrases that are not commonly encountered elsewhere or may confuse the visitor.

• Bach (pronounced "batch" as in bachelor) - Holiday home; often by the beach and comprised of fairly basic accommodation. In the southern South Island often called a crib .

• Dairy - Convenience store, corner shop; one few outsiders understand though heavily used by locals, who find problems when travelling overseas and are surprised when asking where the dairy is. The term comes from the days before supermarkets when they primarily sold dairy products (milk, cheese, butter, etc.). Many dairies today are owned and operated by Indian immigrants.
• Entry by gold (or silver) coin (donation) - The admission charge to an event, exhibit, gallery or museum is by making a payment of a coin in the appropriate metal, often in the donation box at the door. The gold coins in NZ are the $1 and $2 coins, while silver are the 20c and 50c coins, and the 10c coin is copper. (See also "Koha" below).
• Glidetime - Flexible working hours, often worked by public servants. Under this system, workers can start and finish work at hours of their choosing 07:00–18:00, although they must work the core hours of 9AM-noon and 2PM-3:30PM and average 40 hours per week. Not heard so often now.
• Half pie or half pai - Usually a job or task not performed to satisfaction (cf Māori pai = good)
• Jandals (=JApanese saNDALS) - "Flip-flops" to Americans and Canadians; "thongs" to Australians; "slops" to South Africans.
• Kiwi - Nickname for a New Zealander or an adjective for something of New Zealand, from the name of an endangered flightless bird that is one of the country's national emblems. Not a derogatory term.
• Lollies - Confectionery; sweets; candies.
• Pottle - a (usually plastic) food container, a tub.
• Togs - swimsuit, bathing suit, swimming costume; clothing you wear when you go swimming.
• Tramping - hiking.

Slang expressions [ edit ]

You may get a strange look if you use Kiwi slang in New Zealand, but it may be used inadvertently in conversation. If you don't understand just ask and most New Zealanders will explain.

• across the ditch – Australia. The Ditch refers to the Tasman Sea, which separates New Zealand and Australia (cf. the Pond between North America and Europe)
• Barbie - Short for barbecue
• Bush - Forest. Usually meaning a native forest as opposed to a plantation forest.
• Choice! - Cool, great.
• Gumboots - A.K.A. Wellington Boots or Rain Boots
• mint - in tip top condition.
• Mate - any other person, male or female. Can be used on its own to express a number of different emotions based on delivery. A short 'Mate' combined with a slight head and eyebrow raise can be a greeting, whereas a longer 'Maaaaaate' combined with a cocking of the head and narrowing of the eyes can be seen as a scolding.
• munted - broken, damaged, unusable. Only came into popular use following the 2011 Christchurch earthquake (which basically munted half the city).
• Sweet as! - Cool, good thing, No problem. Often abbreviated to just 'sweet'. As is also sometimes used after other adjectives as slang for very: cheap as - very cheap.
• Wop-wops - remote rural area; the middle of nowhere.

Māori words and expressions [ edit ]

• Haere mai - A greeting to a person arriving. Haere ra is a farewell to someone leaving.
• Hui - A meeting or gathering to discuss and debate issues, usually in traditional Māori fashion.
• Iwi - A Māori tribe or people, sometimes known as a waka (canoe), as some iwi are named after the ocean-going canoes that brought their ancestors to New Zealand.
• Kai - Food. Commonly used by both Māori and European.
• Kia ora - Hello, welcome, thank you. Often used as an utterance of agreement, especially during speaking at a hui.
• Kia kaha - stay strong.
• Koha - A gift or donation. Often an exchange of gifts takes place at gatherings. Sometimes admission signs say, "Entry Koha", meaning gold coin or what you feel like donating.
• Mana - Defined as authority, control, influence, prestige or power. It is also honour.
• Mā te wā - See you later.
• Marae - A traditional Māori meeting or gathering place. Also a community centre.
• Pākehā - New Zealander of European descent. Widely used, including by non-Māori, who see the name as part of their unique New Zealand identity. Some New Zealanders however don't like the term and don't refer to themselves as Pākehā.
• Pāua - Abalone to the rest of the English-speaking world. See also Gemstones#Mother-of-pearl .
• Pōwhiri - A Māori ceremonial welcome. Especially to a marae, but now also may take place at the start of a conference or similar large meeting in New Zealand.
• Tangi or tangihanga – a funeral, especially one conducted to traditional Māori rites. ( tangi means to weep or mourn)
• Whānau - A Māori (extended) family. Kinfolk. Used often in advertising to alliterate with friends such as 'friends and whānau'.
• Wharekai (literally food house ) is the dining room and/or kitchen on a marae.
• Wharenui (literally big house ) is the meeting house on a marae.
• Wharepaku (literally small house ) - Toilet; Tāne is the men's, Wāhine is the women's.

Get in [ edit ]

Passports, visas and documentation [ edit ].

All visitors, apart from Australian citizens, require an electronic travel authority or a visa in advance of travel to enter or transit New Zealand.

Citizens of the Cook Islands , Tokelau and Niue are New Zealand citizens. However, due to differing immigration laws, citizens of these countries need to present a New Zealand passport when entering and leaving New Zealand.

Visa waiver and electronic travel authority (NZeTA) [ edit ]

Foreign nationals of the following countries and territories are eligible for visa waiver:

• Three months: All European Union member states, Andorra , Argentina , Bahrain , Brazil , Brunei , Canada , Chile , Hong Kong SAR (including British National (Overseas) passports), Iceland , Israel , Japan , Kuwait , Liechtenstein , Macau , Malaysia , Mauritius , Mexico , Monaco , Norway , Oman , Qatar , San Marino , Saudi Arabia , Seychelles , Singapore , South Korea , Switzerland , Taiwan , Uruguay , United Arab Emirates , United States and Vatican City .
• Six months: United Kingdom (British citizens and other British passport holders who produce evidence of the right to reside permanently in the UK)

To enter or transit New Zealand on a visa waiver, foreigners need to complete a New Zealand electronic travel authorisation (NZeTA) . This will cost you $17 (via app) or $23 (via website) depending on the application method. Most visitors will also need to pay a $35 International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) at the same time they apply for the NZeTA; citizens of most Oceanian countries and permanent residents of Australia are exempt. Approval of the NZeTA can take 72 hours or more and therefore it is critical to apply well in advance of your flight. NZeTA and IVL is valid for two years.

Once the visitor arrive at the airport, they are automatically granted a Visa Waiver Visitor Visa for the duration stated. Once the three months is up, you can leave to a nearby country (Australia, or a Pacific Island) for a short trip and come back, and get another visa for three months. You can only stay in New Zealand for a total of 6 months in every 12 months using this method, if you wish to stay longer you will need to apply for a Visitor Visa.

The visa waiver can be refused. In particular, potential visitors who have a criminal record or who have been refused entry to or deported from any country should check with Immigration New Zealand if they need to apply for a visa ahead of time. You may also be refused entry for health reasons, especially if you have tuberculosis (TB) or are likely to inflict large costs on New Zealand's health system during your stay (e.g. you need renal dialysis, hospitalisation or residential care). If you are pregnant and going to be in New Zealand beyond 37 weeks, you may need to prove that you have sufficient funds (NZ$9,000 or more) to cover maternity costs before being allowed to enter.

Australia [ edit ]

Citizens and permanent residents of Australia are eligible to be granted a resident visa on arrival under the Trans-Tasman Travel Agreement, provided they meet health and character requirements. They can travel, study and work in New Zealand without restriction. They may also vote in elections and claim some tax and social security benefits after a stand-down period.

Australian citizens do not need to apply for the NZeTA nor IVL, while Australian permanent residents need to apply for NZeTA before departure (but not IVL).

Visas [ edit ]

Visitors from countries not in the visa-free list or those wishing to stay longer than the maximum visa-free period for their nationality need to apply for an appropriate visa. Check the Immigration New Zealand web page for details .

If you require a visa to enter New Zealand, you might be able to apply for one at a British embassy, high commission or consulate in the country where you legally reside if there is no New Zealand diplomatic post. For example, the British embassies in Belgrade and Tripoli accept New Zealand visa applications. British diplomatic posts charge £50 to process a New Zealand visa application and an extra £70 if Immigration New Zealand requires the visa application to be referred to them. Immigration New Zealand can also decide to charge an additional fee if they correspond with you directly.

If you seeking entry as a visitor and this standard condition is not specifically waived by a visa, you must have a return ticket or evidence of onward travel to even check-in with airlines. If you don't, then you'll have to purchase a ticket before being allowed to check in. You also need to prove you have sufficient funds available for your time in New Zealand – NZ$1,000 per month, or $400 per month if your accommodation is pre-paid (proof of payment is required in the latter case).

For those who need visa and are travelling in a group (having the same travel plans and itinerary), it may be better to apply for the considerably cheaper group visas . While applying for such a visa, apart from individual application forms, a separate group visa application form (only one form for the entire group) should also be submitted.

Refugee applications should be made before arrival since New Zealand has a formal refugee induction programme. Those who turn up in an airport arrival lounge without papers, claiming refugee status, may find themselves in jail awaiting the outcome of legal proceedings.

Customs and quarantine [ edit ]

New Zealand has very strict biosecurity laws. Being a long way from anywhere else in the world, many pests and diseases that are endemic elsewhere are not present in New Zealand. A significant proportion of the economy is based on agriculture, so importing even small quantities of food, unprocessed animal or plant materials is tightly controlled. These restrictions are designed to prevent the introduction of foreign diseases and pests.

All travellers, regardless of age, will need to make a declaration before they proceed to passport control. This can be done online , on the NZTD app, or using a paper arrival card.

Both the Ministry of Primary Industries (MPI) and New Zealand Customs Service will inspect all passenger baggage and confiscate and fine for any prohibited items. Do not think you can get away with bringing items in surreptitiously by not declaring them; all passengers will be questioned and all baggage will be x-rayed and/or opened as part of standard entry procedures, and random inspections by sniffer-dogs will take place. There are amnesty bins available before the checkpoint to dispose of banned goods. If you unintentionally fail to declare controlled items, you will be given an on-the-spot fine of $400; if you deliberately smuggle in controlled items, you can be fined up to $100,000 and/or be jailed for up to 5 years. You can also be deported and banned from New Zealand, and ridiculed on national television ( Border Patrol is a popular local reality series in New Zealand).

The best advice is to declare any item you think may cause problems. The worst that can happen is the border staff confiscate and destroy the item, but you will not have to pay a fine (or be deported). Even if you haven't declared an item on your arrival card or online, you can still advise staff of an controlled item when you get to the checkpoint without incurring a fine.

Items that must be declared include:

• any kind of food, regardless of whether it's cooked, uncooked, fresh, preserved, packaged or dried.
• any animal product, material or biological specimen
• any plants or plant material
• any animals
• any equipment used with animals, plants or water (e.g. gardening, beekeeping, fishing, water sport, diving)
• any items that have been used for outdoor or farming activities, such as footwear, tents, camping, hunting, hiking, golf and sports equipment.

All food must be declared to customs, even if the food items are permitted. Commercially packaged or processed food is usually allowed through by MPI, but you can still be fined if you do not declare them. Take care with any items of food that you have obtained during your travel; many people have been caught and fined for not declaring fruit they were given as part of an in-flight meal. If you are unsure it is best to declare any questionable items as the biosecurity officers will be able to tell you if it needs to be cleaned or disposed of before entry. Some items may be allowable such as wooden souvenirs but be taken for sterilisation or fumigation before being released to you. You may be charged a fee for this.

Anti-money laundering and countering finance of terrorism (AML/CFT) laws requires you to make a declaration to customs if you are bringing NZ$10,000 or more, or its equivalent in foreign currency, in or out of the country. There are no restrictions on the amount of money that may be brought into or out of New Zealand provided the money is properly declared. Failure to declare could lead to arrest and a possible seizure of the cash.

In addition, importation or possession of most recreational drugs, including cannabis, is illegal and results in arrest. If found guilty, you would be subject to a range of penalties from hefty fines for minor offences to lengthy imprisonment, even life imprisonment, for larger offences.

By plane [ edit ]

New Zealand is a long way from any other country, so nearly all travellers get there by plane. Flight time from the Australian east coast is 3–4 hours, Southeast Asia 10–11 hours, the North American west coast 13–15 hours, and the Middle East a thrombosis-causing 17–18 hours. Travelling by plane from European destinations takes 24–26 hours, and involves at least one stopover in either Asia or the Americas.

Auckland ( AKL  IATA ) is the primary entry point, and the main hub for flag carrier Air New Zealand . More than 20 airlines connect Auckland Airport with more than 35 destinations in Australia and the South Pacific, eastern Asia, North America, Santiago (Chile), Dubai (UAE) and Doha (Qatar).

Christchurch International Airport ( CHC  IATA ) is the main secondary entry point, with flights to and from eastern Australia, Fiji, Singapore, Dubai (via Sydney) and Guangzhou, and seasonal services to and from Hong Kong, Perth, San Francisco, and Taipei (via Melbourne). Smaller international airports at Wellington ( WLG  IATA ) and Queenstown ( ZQN  IATA ) primarily offer services to and from eastern Australia. If you fly through Australia, make sure you have a transit visa if you need one . You won't be able to get on your flight otherwise.

If you are connecting from and international flight to a domestic flight, you will need to collect your checked baggage, pass through customs and quarantine, and then re-drop your baggage at the domestic baggage drop. This is true even if your baggage is tagged through to the final domestic destination.

By boat [ edit ]

A small percentage (1.5%) of passengers enter New Zealand via boat. Cruise ships regularly visit New Zealand between October and April. Most of these depart from Sydney, Melbourne or Brisbane in Australia, taking three nights crossing the Tasman Sea to reach New Zealand.

Get around [ edit ]

By bus [ edit ].

Buses are a relatively cheap and environmentally friendly way to get around New Zealand. Services are usually only once a day, even between major towns. Most roads in New Zealand are quite narrow and winding (when compared to the highways of the USA), and travelling a long distance in a bus can be a safe and relaxing way to travel compared with driving yourself. Booking in advance can get you great bargains on some lines.

• Flying Kiwi Adventures . Trips range from 3 to 27 days and cover both main islands. The tours focus on enjoying outdoor beauty and excitement with numerous hiking, cycling and activity options. There are also options to take extended breaks in your favourite places. Discounts are available for holders of YHA, VIP, ISIC and NOMADs cards.  

• InterCity . New Zealand’s national coach company, with services connecting over 600 destinations nationwide. InterCity Group has voluntarily adopted European Emission standards across its fleet of modern coaches. Operates the InterCity and Newmans lines, and a fleet of modern vessels and coaches for GreatSights New Zealand , Fullers GreatSights Bay of Islands and awesomeNZ . Tickets can be purchased from the InterCity ticket counters at bus stations or i-SITE information centres and a discount is given to students or youth-hostel membership card holders (e.g. BBH, YHA, Nomads, ISIC). Fares start from $1 (plus a booking fee) on all InterCity’s national services and they’ve even been known to give away free seats at various times of the year. A limited number of heavily discounted “Cheap-as-Seats” for travel that week are released via the company’s Facebook and Twitter feeds every Monday. Online fares are often sold at a cheaper rate. ( updated Feb 2019 )
• Travelpass . A pass offered by InterCity that brings together an extensive range of “hop on and off” fixed itinerary passes, based on the most popular touring routes throughout New Zealand. National passes include the Interislander ferry and a scenic boat cruise in Milford Sound. Passes are valid for 1 year.
• Flexi-Pass . Utilising the combined national networks of InterCity, Newmans and GreatSights, Flexi-Pass is sold in blocks of time, just like a prepaid phone card, and enables the holder to travel anywhere on the company’s network. Passes start at 15 hr, which is enough to travel from Auckland to Wellington in the North Island. Flexi-Pass hours can also be used to travel on the Interislander ferry and on Fullers GreatSights Bay of Islands Dolphin Watching cruises and tours to Cape Brett and the famous "Hole in the Rock". Passes can also be sold on to third parties and are valid for 1 year.
• Atomic Shuttles operate a no-frills shuttle service in parts of the South Island.
• East West Coaches . Daily transport from Westport and Greymouth to Christchurch (via Arthur's Pass) and return.
• Backpacker buses - KiwiExperience Backpacker Bus and Stray Travel Bus offer bus trips around New Zealand where you can get on and off as you please after purchasing a pass.
• Naked Bus and Mana Bus ceased operation in July 2018.

Domestic flights in New Zealand can be expensive; some domestic flights can cost as much as a flight to Australia. However, flying often works out cheaper than driving or taking a train, especially when crossing between the North and South Islands.

Airlines operate an electronic ticket system. You can book on-line, by telephone, or through a travel agent. Photo ID will be needed for travel.

Check-in times are usually at least 30 minutes prior to flight departure, or 60 minutes if you're connecting to an international flight. Cabin baggage and personal scanning are routinely conducted for services from the major airports that have jet landings.

• Air New Zealand , ☏ +64 9 357 3000 , toll-free: 0800 737 000 . Has the most extensive domestic network, serving most cities over 20,000 people, with jet services between main centres and smaller turboprop aircraft elsewhere. Free baggage allowance is 1 piece of baggage weighing 23 kg on Grabaseat+Bag, Saver and Flexi fares; standard Grabaseat fares don't include checked baggage. All fares include 7 kg carry-on baggage. ( updated Jan 2020 )
• Jetstar is a budget no-frills carrier that flies to Auckland , Christchurch , Dunedin , Queenstown and Wellington . Don't be late for check-in – they are very strict about check-in close times.

Auckland, Christchurch, Queenstown and Wellington airports have timetabled buses to the airport. Regional airports generally have only on-demand shuttle services and taxis.

By motor vehicle [ edit ]

You can reach most of New Zealand's sights in a two-wheel-drive car, motorcycle or even a small camper van. While public transport is usable in the cities of Auckland and Wellington, a car is almost essential to get around anywhere else.

Traffic drives on the left in New Zealand. The State Highway network connects major cities and destinations within the two main islands, and are indicated by a number inside a red shield. Motorways and expressways are generally only found near major cities, with most intercity driving done on undivided highways with one lane in each direction and limited overtaking opportunities. Be prepared to get caught behind slow-moving vehicles, and expect drivers behind you to become impatient if you drive slowly without a reason. If you are driving slowly and traffic builds up behind you, find a safe place to pull over and let them pass.

You can legally drive for up to 12 months if you are at least 18 years old and have a current full driving licence from your home country. It must be in English or you must have an approved English translation such as an International Driving Permit (IDP) to accompany it. You must carry your licence at all times when driving. All drivers and passengers must wear a seat belt, and children must be seated in an approved child restraint until their 7th birthday. Talking or using a mobile phone while driving is illegal.

Speed limits are generally 50 km/h in urban areas, and 100 km/h in rural areas and on motorways. A select few motorways and expressways have 110 km/h limits. Heavy vehicles and towing vehicles have a blanket maximum limit of 90 km/h. Being caught 40 km/h or more over the posted limit will result in a 28-day roadside suspension and most likely an appearance in court on dangerous driving charges.

The blood alcohol limit in New Zealand is 0.05% (0.00% if aged under 20). Checkpoints for breath screening tests are common, where a police officer will randomly pick a vehicle driver to undergo the test; refusing it will usually result in arrest. Being caught more than 0.03% over the limit will result in an appearance in court, which will result in at least 6 months disqualification from driving and a hefty fine.

Some petrol stations in major towns and cities are open 24 hours, with most other manned petrol stations closing by 10PM. There are 24-hour unmanned petrol stations around the country, which accept national and international debit/credit cards with a PIN; very rarely do these sites accept cash. Petrol prices average $2.82/L for regular unleaded petrol, and $2.17/L for diesel as of March 2024 (unlike petrol, diesel is not taxed at the pump and therefore the price is lower).

Electric vehicles make up around 2.38% of the vehicle fleet (as of March 2024), and there is a rapidly expanding network of fast charging stations across the country.

Campervan [ edit ]

A campervan/motorhome provides considerable freedom and allows you to set your own schedule for travel around New Zealand by combining accommodation and transport. These practical vehicles are often equipped with two or more beds, a kitchenette, a shower and a toilet. They are generally suited for 2-6 people depending on the size.

Motorhome/campervan rentals are available in both the North Island and South Island. Some rental companies offer one way rentals so you can start and finish your travel in different locations. A minimum rental period is generally 5 days but can be up to 10 days during the peak season (especially Christmas/New Year).

Motorcycle [ edit ]

New Zealand is a motorbike rider's dream country! Rentals of many makes of motorcycles are available throughout New Zealand. The South Island is the main attraction for a motorcyclist and motorcycle tours base most of their time here. Remember to bring your full motorcycle licence from your home country; a standard car licence is not suffice to ride a motorcycle in New Zealand.

Rental [ edit ]

Car rental firms range from the familiar multi-national big brands through to small local car rental firms. The advantage of the big name rental firms is they can be found throughout New Zealand and offer the biggest and newest range of rental vehicles. The disadvantage is that generally they are the most expensive. Occasionally rental firms offer free rental in the direction from south to north due to the majority of tourists travelling in the opposite direction, creating a deficit of cars in the north.

At the other end of the scale are the small local operators who typically have older rental cars. Whilst you may not end up driving this year's latest model the advantage is that the smaller car rental firms can be substantially cheaper, so leaving you more money to spend on the many exciting attractions New Zealand offers. Between these extremes you will find a wide range of NZ car rental firms catering to different needs and budgets.

Other things to note are that most car hire firms require you to be 21 or over, hold a full licence and it will help if you have an international licence too. New Zealand rental vehicles may come with either a manual (stick-shift) or an automatic transmission; if you can't drive a manual, make sure to specify an automatic transmission vehicle in advance. If you have a licence from a non-English speaking country, you will be required to have an official translation of that document to rent a vehicle. If you don't have one at the counter, some companies are able to refer you to a service at a cost of about $80 and a delay of 1 to 2 hours.

Some rental car companies do not allow their vehicles on the Cook Strait ferries between the North and South Island, or only allow them on if you promise to return them back to their originating island. If you do return a rental car on the wrong island, expect to be charged upwards of $500 to repatriate the vehicle. Most rental car companies will allow you to drop off a car at one terminal, travel on the ferry and pick up another car at the other terminal at no extra cost.

Self-drive holidays are a great way to travel around New Zealand as they offer independence, flexibility and opportunities to interact with the locals. A number of companies offer inclusive self-drive holidays with rental car & accommodation, pre-set itineraries or customised to suit your interests.

Purchase and sale [ edit ]

If you want to have an extended holiday in New Zealand and you would prefer to have your own transport, it may be cheaper to buy a car or van and resell it just before leaving. If you use this method, travel across Cook Strait can be expensive. If purchasing a car for $500 or less it may be cheaper to buy and sell a car in each island separately. However, if you buy your car in Christchurch, tour the South island and then travel North to sell in Auckland, you can take advantage of the buyers market in Christchurch and the sellers market in Auckland and possibly even make a small profit.

When you buy and sell a vehicle, you need to notify the New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA) and (if you are buying) pay the appropriate fee. It is very important to notify the NZTA if you are selling since this limits your liability for any subsequent costs (overdue licence fees, speed camera tickets, etc.). Other obligations as a vehicle owner include paying the licence fees ("rego") and having a current Warrant of Fitness (WoF). Diesel vehicles owners also have to pay Road User Charges (RUC) since diesel is not taxed at the pump. Third party insurance to cover your liability in an accident is not mandatory but is highly recommended. The Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) automatically covers you for personal injuries in car accidents (see Stay healthy below for more information).

By train [ edit ]

Both Auckland and Wellington have commuter rail services. Auckland's network is managed by Auckland Transport , and has four lines spreading from Britomart station in the city centre to Swanson in the west, Onehunga in the southwest, Papakura and Pukekohe in the south, and Manukau in the south-east; there is no rail to the North Shore or to eastern Auckland. Wellington's network is managed by Metlink , and has four lines spreading north from Wellington station serving Wellington's northern suburbs, Porirua , the Kapiti Coast (as far north as Waikanae), Lower Hutt and Upper Hutt . A fifth service, the Wairarapa Connection, travels several times daily to Masterton in the Wairarapa via Upper Hutt and the 8.8 km Rimutaka Tunnel.

Long-distance passenger-rail services are slow and limited in New Zealand, and are primarily used for sightseeing purposes rather than as practical travel options, with the bulk of New Zealand's rail traffic being used for freight transport. If time is of importance to you, driving yourself usually works out faster than taking the train.

Inter-city passenger services are operated by state-owned KiwiRail under the brand Great Journeys New Zealand , with just a few popular tourist services that pass through spectacular scenery and have a running commentary, panoramic windows and an open-air viewing carriage.

• Northern Explorer (replaced the Overlander) – a modern train that now operates 3 days a week all year. It heads south from Auckland to Wellington on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays and in the opposite direction on Tuesdays, Fridays and Sundays. The most historically significant train route in New Zealand, and an engineering marvel in its time.
• Capital Connection – commuter service leaves from Palmerston North to Wellington in the morning, returning in the evening.
• Coastal Pacific – from Christchurch to Picton (via Kaikoura) and return daily. Travels along the rugged north-east coast of the South Island with terrific sea views. Timed to meet the Interislander ferry between Wellington and Picton. Oct–Apr only.
• TranzAlpine – from Christchurch to Greymouth and return daily. Widely regarded as the most scenic train journey in New Zealand, this trip crosses the South Island, passing through spectacular mountain scenery, some of which is inaccessible by road, and the 8.5 km Otira Tunnel. Many visitors disembark at Arthur's Pass National Park and spend four hours exploring the mountains before catching the return train.

The online booking site maximises overseas revenue by only showing the cheapest fares when it detects that you are accessing it from a New Zealand IP address. You may be able to get these cheaper fares if you wait until you arrive or book by phone. Seating on the Capital Connection is on a first-come-first-served basis and cannot be booked in advance.

Trains run at low speed, no faster than 110 km/h and can drop to 50 km/h in the summer due to the lack of track maintenance following privatisation in the 1990s. Most New Zealanders prefer to drive or fly long distances, as train fares are comparatively expensive. However, if time is not an issue, travelling around New Zealand by train is well worth the price-tag as you get breathtaking views you wouldn't get from a car and can wander around the train while someone else does all the driving - benefits no other mode of transportation offers.

All long-distance trains have a dining car and you can pre-order your food and have a look at the menus online.

There are also some tourist trains run by private operators on otherwise disused lines purely for sightseeing purposes. The most famous of them is Dunedin Railways that operates tourist trains out of Dunedin along the scenic Taieiri Gorge, which otherwise no longer has passenger rail service.

By taxi [ edit ]

Uber is available in major cities.

Between the North and South Islands [ edit ]

There are two passenger and car ferry operators which cross Cook Strait between Wellington in the North Island and Picton in the South Island. The journey lasts 3.5 hours and there are several sailings daily. It is a spectacular and scenic trip through Wellington Harbour, Cook Strait and the Marlborough Sounds. However, the weather and seas in Cook Strait are frequently rough and unpredictable; sailings can be delayed or cancelled due to stormy weather, while others can quickly turn from a Mediterranean cruise into a spew-fest. Make sure you pack essentials for every possible weather situation in your carry-on luggage; you can't return to your car once the ferry has left port.

The ferry terminal at Picton is close to the railway station, and the Coastal Pacific train connects with Interislander sailings.

It is essential to book vehicle crossings in advance. The busiest period is from late December to February. Foot passenger traffic is also heavy at this time, and it is advisable to book well in advance.

Check with your rental car company whether you can take your vehicle on the Cook Strait ferry: some do not allow their vehicles on the ferries but will happily allow you to drop off a car at one ferry terminal and pick up another car at the other terminal at no extra cost.

• Interislander , ☏ +64 4 498-3302 , toll-free: 0800 802 802 . Contact centre M–F 8AM–8PM, Sa–Su 8AM–6PM . Operates three ships: Aratere , Kaiarahi and Kaitaki .  
• Bluebridge ( Strait Shipping ), ☏ +64 4 471-6188 , toll-free: 0800 844 844 . Contact centre 8AM–8PM daily. . Operates two ships: Straitsman and Strait Feronia  

Other ferries [ edit ]

Harbour ferries, for commuters, operate in Auckland and Wellington. A number of communities are served by boat, rather than road, while charter boats are available for expeditions in several places. There are regular sightseeing cruises in several tourist destinations, particularly in the Southern Lakes and Fiordland area.

By bicycle [ edit ]

You can bring your own bike or hire one in some of the larger cities. By law, you must wear a helmet while riding, otherwise you may be issued an on-the-spot penalty. When hiring a bike you should be supplied with a helmet. Remember to ride on the left. You cannot ride on motorways in New Zealand - be aware that the Auckland Harbour Bridge between downtown Auckland and the North Shore is a motorway and there is no separate cycle path (yet), so you'll have to take a ferry or cycle around the harbour.

Cycling in New Zealand can be fun, but be aware that because of the geography and small number of people cycling between towns there are very few cycle lanes and limited shoulder space on roads. Beware of buses and trucks on main highways as many drivers will not give you sufficient overtaking clearance; proportionately, five times as many cyclists are injured and killed on New Zealand roads as in the Netherlands or Singapore! You should also be prepared for the large distances between towns and cities and the generally windy weather. While some areas of New Zealand are flat, most tourists cycling in New Zealand will find that they need to be able to cope with long periods of cycling up hills, especially in the Coromandel. Be prepared for any weather and for all seasons in one day.

You can choose to get a bike on arrival in New Zealand, or use a self-guided or guided cycle tour operator. Christchurch had the largest number of guided and self-guided tour operators and there are a number of bike rental companies based there also.

A network of cycle trails is being built around New Zealand, using a combination of off-road cycleways and low-traffic roads. There are some safe and beautiful routes already constructed: NZ Cycle Trail .

By thumb [ edit ]

Hitchhiking around New Zealand is quite good everywhere. It's illegal to hitchhike on the few motorways (except on the on-ramps) and illegal for motorists to stop there to pick you up. Try to get out of the middle of town, especially where public transport operates. Wear your pack and look like you're touring the country rather than just being a local looking for a lift, but above all else pick a place that's safe for vehicles to stop and don't forget to smile. You have as much chance of being picked up by another tourist as a local, particularly in tourist areas.

Rideshare and carpooling is increasing in New Zealand as fuel prices rise and people recognise the social and environmental benefit of sharing vehicles and travelling with others. While some systems are quite informal, others have trust systems which give greater security when choosing a ride.

• Share your ride - Ridesharing and hitch hiking website.
• CoSeats - Local Rideshare site for travelers, backpackers and commuters.

See [ edit ]

Mountains, lakes and glaciers [ edit ].

It can be said that in New Zealand it's the countryside that's magnificent, and perhaps no more so than the Southern Alps of the South Island. In the Mackenzie Country , the snow-capped jagged peaks rising above turquoise lakes have provided the inspiration for many a postcard. Tucked in behind is the country's highest peak, Aoraki / Mount Cook (3724 m). The lakes and mountains continue south, becoming a stunning backdrop for the towns of Wanaka , Queenstown and Glenorchy .

Another region where mountain meets water with striking effect is Fiordland National Park where steep, densely forested mountains rise from the sea. The most accessible, and perhaps one of the most beautiful, spots is Milford Sound . The road in is spectacular and the view even more so when you arrive.

Glaciers may not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of an island in the South Pacific, but New Zealand has several. The most notable are the Fox and Franz Josef glaciers in Westland Tai Poutini National Park . These glaciers are unique in how close they get to sea level and are sustained by the enormous amount of precipitation that falls on New Zealand's west coast.

New Zealand's sceneries have featured famously in the Lord of the Rings film series , and many natural and artificial settings on the island can be visited.

Volcanoes and geysers [ edit ]

New Zealand is a geological hotspot and has many dormant and active volcanoes, geysers and hot springs . The best place to start is Rotorua , where the smell of sulphur lets you know you're close to the action. The surrounding countryside has many parks with geysers and hot springs, and Mount Tarawera, the site of one of New Zealand's more famous eruptions, lies a short drive away.

South of Rotorua is the town of Taupo , on the shores of the country's largest lake, which was formed in a massive volcanic explosion 26,500 years ago, and expanded by an equally massive explosion 1800 years ago (it reputedly turned skies over China and Rome red). Beyond Lake Taupo is Tongariro National Park , dominated by its three volcanoes, Tongariro, Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu. All three mountains are still active (Tongariro last erupted in 2012) and Ruapehu has a crater lake that can be viewed with a bit of hiking. Ngauruhoe is famous for filling in as Mt. Doom in the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

Northeast of Rotorua is Whakatane , with tours to White Island , a volcanic island not far off the coast. The island is truly a different world with its smoke plume, green crater lake and the pohutukawa trees clinging to a fragile existence on the volcanic rock.

Dormant and extinct volcanoes help define the landscape in many other regions, including Taranaki and three of the largest cities ( Auckland , Christchurch and Dunedin ). North of Taupo and at Kawerau , New Zealand's geothermal resources are put to use generating electricity, supplying around 17.5% of the country's electricity demand. Hot springs are sprinkled across the country, and are often popular bathing spots.

Flora and fauna [ edit ]

Because New Zealand has been so remote from other lands for millions of years, its plants and animals are unique and distinctive. Its wildlife evolved in isolation, in the absence of land mammals (apart from three species of bat), and the roles of mammals were taken by reptiles, giant insects, and flightless birds (most notably the giant moa, now extinct, whose 3-metre-tall skeletons can be seen in museums).

New Zealand's forests are mostly cool-temperate rainforest, resembling tropical jungle, with vines, tree ferns and a thick understorey. The most impressive native tree is the kauri , one of the largest tree species in the world. Heavily logged in the 19th and early 20th century, few of these giants remain (a result of over-logging), but a visit to Waipoua Forest in Northland will afford a glimpse. New Zealand has a large number of ferns for a temperate country, including the silver fern , the national "flower".

The beaches of the South Island, particularly The Catlins and the Otago Peninsula , are good places to see marine animals such as penguins, seals and sea lions in their natural habitat. The Otago Peninsula is also noted for its albatross colony.

Unfortunately, over-hunting since humans arrived means many of New Zealand's unique animals are now endangered and can be seen practically only in captivity or in mammal-excluded nature reserves. This includes the kiwi , the country's national bird; this flightless nocturnal chicken-sized bird is unique in having nostrils at the tip of its beak and laying the largest egg in the world relative to its body size. Other unique (and endangered) wildlife includes the flightless takahē , the kākāpō (made famous internationally after the "shagged by a rare parrot" incident), and the tuatara (a lizard-like reptile, last survivor of a branch of the reptilian family tree dating back to the dinosaurs). One non-native pest is the brush-tailed possum, which was imported from Australia for its silky fur, which is used to make warm, lightweight knitted goods.

New Zealand's national parks are maintained by the Department of Conservation (DOC) and various local governments. Access is free, but may be restricted in some parks during some parts of the year due to weather (e.g. avalanche risk) or farming needs (e.g. lambing season). It's best to check with local tourist information centres for up to date information before venturing into the wilderness, even for a day hike.

Eradication or suppression of non-native animals that threaten native species is common, but sometimes contentious, in New Zealand. Visitors from overseas may be surprised by the lack of affection New Zealanders have for what would be cuddly bunnies or fluffy possums in other countries. Much pest management is through poisonous baits, notably sodium fluoroacetate or "1080". These are delivered through ground bait stations or, more cost effectively (though controversially), by helicopter drops. Department of Conservation and OSPRI/TBfree NZ provide regularly-updated pesticide summaries that include warnings, maps of the areas affected, and which poisons have been used.

Urban fare [ edit ]

While the countryside is the main attraction of New Zealand, it's worthwhile to spend some time in the cities. Auckland is a pleasant city with its waterfront districts like the Viaduct Harbour and Mission Bay, old volcanoes (Mt Eden and One Tree Hill), a handful of museums and the Sky Tower, the tallest free standing building in the Southern Hemisphere. The more interesting architecture and the fine Te Papa museum can be found in Wellington , the capital. Napier is worth a stop, if you have the time, for its Art Deco CBD and Christchurch is interesting for its English character and the rebuilding of the city after the 2011 earthquake. Dunedin has a Scottish character with some fine nineteenth century buildings.

Do [ edit ]

Outdoors and adventure [ edit ].

Outdoor and adventure activities include:

• Bungy Jumping – The modern bungy jumping was invented here by New Zealander A.J. Hackett. Popular locations are Queenstown, Auckland, or Taupo .
• Canoeing and Sea kayaking – Sea kayaking in Abel Tasman Marine Reserve or the colder waters of Milford Sound
• Caving – Waitomo, Nelson , South Island West Coast, Te Anau
• Scuba diving
• Fishing – both freshwater (some of the finest trout-fishing in the world) and gamefishing (some of the best sport fishing in the world for marlin, broadbill, sharks, tuna, kingfish and many other salt-water species)
• Hiking – New Zealand has a number of national parks and other wilderness and forested areas, much of which is managed by the Department of Conservation (DoC) . The activity known in other countries as hiking, trekking or bush walking is known as tramping in New Zealand and is a very popular activity for visitors and locals.
• Hunting – For conservation purposes a large range of mammals (aka game ) are up for hunting in New Zealand, since they have been introduced by early settlers, and with no natural predators around, they have become a pest to the local environment, forests and farming industry. The three most common ways to go hunting are:
• A commercial hunting tour for $1,000–15,000
• Become member of a local hunting association , take a course, and join their trips
• WWOOFing – Some hosts and farms include hunting in their work and activities
• Hot-air ballooning
• Jet boating – the Hamilton jet was invented in New Zealand in 1954 by Bill Hamilton, specifically to overcome the country's shallow braided rivers.
• Mountain biking
• Off-road driving
• Sailing - New Zealand has produced many world-champion yachties and is the only country apart from the US to have won and successfully defended yachting's ultimate prize, the America's Cup.
• Skiing and snowboarding – The Queenstown-Wanaka area is New Zealand's premier ski destination, with many top international skiers and snowboarders coming to the area in chase of the eternal winter. Other public ski areas exist in the Canterbury foothills, and on Mount Ruapehu in the North Island.
• Whale watching in Kaikoura
• Windsurfing and Kitesurfing

Sport [ edit ]

Rugby union inspires more passion than religion, and New Zealand's national team is the mighty All Blacks , whose ground-trembling opening haka are arguably better known than any other aspect of New Zealand. The All Blacks have won the Rugby World Cup three times (1987, 2011, 2015), tied with South Africa for the most wins. They also have a winning record against every other team they've played, with only seven countries (South Africa, Australia, France, England, Ireland, Argentina and Wales) having ever beaten them. New Zealand is the most formidable national side in the sport of rugby, and playing against them, let alone beating them, is a dream come true for rugby players from around the world.

The All Blacks generally play at home in the southern hemisphere winter (June to August), mainly in The Rugby Championship against Argentina, Australia and South Africa. Unlike many other national teams, the All Blacks do not have a single home stadium; test matches circulate between stadiums in the major centres, including Eden Park in Auckland , Sky Stadium ("The Cake Tin") in Wellington , Orangetheory Stadium in Christchurch , Waikato Stadium in Hamilton , and Forsyth Barr Stadium in Dunedin .

Super Rugby is a competition among clubs from Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Argentina and Japan, with 5 of the 15 sides based in New Zealand. New Zealand sides tend to perform well in the competition and have won more finals than teams from any other country. Women's rugby was rather insignificant until the mid-2010s, but since then interest and participation have increased exponentially. The women's national team is known as the Black Ferns, and their record puts the All Blacks to shame - they have won six World Cups, and only England has won more than one game against them!

The All Blacks winning all the time gets rather repetitive and boring, so New Zealanders also enjoy a wide variety of other spectator sports. Other popular team sports in New Zealand include cricket , rugby league , soccer , netball (a variant of basketball popular in Commonwealth countries and played almost exclusively by women), and increasingly, basketball (third to only netball and rugby union in terms of high school participants). On the Olympic stage, New Zealand's best sports include rowing , sailing , kayaking , track cycling , and athletics (track and field) middle distance and throwing events.

New Zealand has over 400 registered golf courses, from local clubs to internationally renowned resorts, offering uncrowded golfing and superb scenery.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency used in New Zealand is the New Zealand dollar , denoted by the symbol " $ " or " NZ$ " (ISO code: NZD ). It is divided into 100 cents. In this guide, the "$" symbol denotes New Zealand dollars unless otherwise indicated.

The New Zealand dollar is free-floating, however barring a major change in the international market, exchange rates are generally stable. Payment in foreign currencies is rarely accepted, and if it is, expect the exchange rate to be poor (e.g. Australian or US dollars being accepted at 1:1). As the New Zealand dollar is one of the world's most actively traded currencies (10th most traded as of April 2016), it is widely available in banks and money changers throughout the world.

Coins come in denominations of 10¢ (copper), 20¢ (small silver), 50¢ (large silver), $1 (small gold) and $2 (large gold). All the coins feature Queen Elizabeth II on the "heads" side. In 2006, New Zealand phased out the 5¢ coin and replaced the 10¢, 20¢ and 50¢ coins with smaller versions. Prior to the change, the 5¢, 10¢ and 20¢ coins were identical to their Australian counterparts, save for different "tails" sides, meaning it was common to see Australian coins in New Zealand circulation and vice versa. Since there is no coin smaller than 10¢, cash transactions are rounded to the nearest 10¢ (5¢ can round either way, but most businesses round down).

Banknotes come in denominations of $5 (orange), $10 (blue), $20 (green), $50 (purple), and $100 (red). All the notes in circulation are printed on polymer, with the front side featuring a notable New Zealander (except for the $20 note, which features Queen Elizabeth II) and the rear side featuring a native New Zealand bird. There are two series of banknotes in circulation, the 1999 series (small transparent window) and the 2015–16 series (large transparent window).

Banking [ edit ]

New Zealanders are among the highest users of electronic banking services in the world. Nearly all shops have Eftpos terminals for debit and credit cards, so most purchases can be made electronically.

Eftpos terminals are divided into two types: ones that only accept domestic (New Zealand-issued) cards, and those that accept domestic and international cards.

You can usually identify terminals that only accept domestic cards by the "no credit" sticker placed over the terminal. These will only take domestic debit and Eftpos cards. Credit cards and international debit cards are not accepted. You will find these types at smaller retailers such as dairies, takeaways and cafés that do not serve alcohol.

Terminals without a sticker will accept international and domestic debit and credit cards, in addition to Eftpos cards. As to the types of cards accepted, MasterCard and Visa are universal. American Express is available in most big stores, Diners Club less so. Theoretically, you can use a Discover card everywhere you see the Diners Club International acceptance mark; however, almost no merchant will know this so, as long as you have a chip and PIN card, it's worth sticking it in the terminal and giving it a try. UnionPay cards are accepted at selected merchants. If you are using a foreign debit card, make sure you push "Credit" when asked for an account so the transaction is routed into the Visa/MasterCard network; "Cheque" and "Savings" will route the transaction into the domestic Eftpos network and your card will decline due to an invalid transaction.

New Zealand is a user of the nearly universal chip-and-PIN card system, which uses an electronic chip in the card and the holder's Personal Identity Number (PIN) to verify the transaction. Most merchants also accept the swipe and sign method. If you're using a card with no embedded chip and the terminal asks you to enter a PIN, just press the "Enter" key and your transaction should be approved. After signing the printed receipt, you may be asked to present photographic ID. Automated machines such as those at unattended fuel pumps may not accept cards without a PIN.

Contactless payment, known in New Zealand as "Paywave", is available at most places that accept credit cards. No PIN or signature is necessary for purchases under $200.

Getting cash [ edit ]

The vast majority of stores still accept cash. Many New Zealanders don't carry large amounts of cash, seeing it as a risk and bothersome compared to using their Eftpos card. As a tourist, you should still carry cash as there will be stores that don't accept foreign cards.

Automatic teller machines (ATMs), locally known as 'the hole in the wall' or a 'cash machine', are available in just about every town, even those without a bank. Banks no longer charge fees for using a competitor's ATM, however independent ATM operators may still charge a withdrawal fee. If you withdraw with an overseas card at ANZ you'll be charged $3 for using their ATM. BNZ and Kiwibank don't charge overseas cards. There is a $2,000 limit on cash withdrawals from ATMs per day.

Supermarkets and some retailers may agree to dispense a small amount of cash when you pay for your purchase using a domestic debit card. Smaller retailers may often set a minimum purchase of around $10 when doing so.

Bank accounts [ edit ]

If you are going to be in New Zealand for a while, it may be convenient to open a New Zealand bank account and set up a local card. All NZ banks offer telephone and internet banking services. Most businesses and people now supply their 15 digit bank account number (e.g.: 12-3456-0789123-00) on their invoices, and customers transfer the money into their account via Internet banking. This is common when purchasing a vehicle, or pre-booking accommodation; the payment usually completes in a few hours, or the following business day at the latest.

All New Zealand banks will allow visitors and migrants to set up an account via their respective websites up to six months before arrival. Your card will take about two weeks to arrive, and the bank will be more than happy to have it waiting for you at the branch of your choice. In New Zealand, the 'Big Four' banks are ANZ , ASB , BNZ , and Westpac ; other major banks include Kiwibank and TSB .

You will be offered a choice between an Eftpos and a debit card. An Eftpos card can be used to pay in shops in New Zealand and be used to withdraw money from ATMs. A debit card does everything an Eftpos card does, and additionally can be used to spend online and overseas whenever Visa or MasterCard is accepted. A debit card will usually have a small annual fee (around $10) while Eftpos cards are free.

Cheques [ edit ]

Cheques are extinct in New Zealand since 27 August 2021. Banks no longer cash them and businesses will not take them.

Costs [ edit ]

New Zealand is a fairly expensive country for most visitors, as its relative isolation drives the cost of importing items up. Prices are comparable to neighbouring Australia, although individual items may vary both higher and lower.

As a guide, here is the average prices of some common items (as of October 2020):

• Loaf of bread (600g) – $1.30
• Two-litre bottle of milk – $3.60
• Apples – $3.30 per kg
• Kiwifruit (green) – $4.00 per kg
• Potatoes – $2.20 per kg
• Beef mince – $16.40 per kg
• Lamb chops – $18.20 per kg
• Fish and chips, one portion – $7.40
• Big Mac – $6.60

Taxes and fees [ edit ]

Goods and services sold in New Zealand are subject to 15% Goods and Services Tax (GST). The tax is usually included in the advertised price; exceptions must state that GST is excluded or is additional. Some shops, especially in tourist destinations, will ship purchases overseas or make them available to pick up at the airport, as export goods are not subject to GST. Ask about this service before making your purchase. Goods purchased and taken with you will be subject to GST. Ordinary visitors cannot claim a refund on GST already paid when leaving the country. Business visitors may be able to claim back the GST paid on their company's return, in which case you will need to give your accounting department a tax receipt for all purchases $50 and over.

GST and duty (if applicable) are payable on all goods imported over the duty-free allowance. The duty-free allowance per person is 50 cigarettes or 50 grams of tobacco, three 1125 mL bottles of spirits, 4.5 litres of beer or wine, and NZ$700 of other duty-free goods.

New Zealand law requires staff working on public holidays to be paid 1.5 times their normal rate and be given a day of paid leave to take later. Businesses, especially cafes and restaurants, may add a public holiday surcharge (typically 15%) to cover the extra labour costs. As with GST, if the surcharge is not included in the advertised price, it must be stated that the surcharge is additional.

Price negotiation [ edit ]

New Zealand has strong fair trading and consumer protection laws, which among other things requires goods and services to be sold at a reasonable price. In most cases, price negotiation or haggling on advertised prices is therefore viewed as an insult on the shopkeeper. If you think the prices are too high, the best advice is to vote with your feet.

Some retailers may be willing to match or discount the price of an item if you find a competitor selling the same product for a lower price. For big-ticket items such as home appliances and furniture, retailers may be willing to negotiate the price if you are buying multiple items or are paying in cash or Eftpos.

If you are in New Zealand for an extended period of time, the website Trade Me provides a similar business model to overseas giant eBay. However Trade Me has a greater focus on direct bank transfer-based trading (a pre-requisite is that you must have a New Zealand bank account) and minimal to no fees required upon an item's initial listing.

Tipping [ edit ]

Tipping is not part of New Zealand culture and is often treated with suspicion or actively frowned upon, as many people view it as an Americanism that over-compensates certain workers while others are left out; additionally there is a feeling that tipping is paying twice for one service. Do not be surprised or offended if you receive bemused looks or if your tip is refused or questioned, as New Zealanders themselves generally do not tip, and it is also a form of courtesy in New Zealand culture to first decline such a gesture before accepting it. Despite this, some forms of tipping are common, such as rounding up a taxi fare. It is almost as likely, however, that the taxi driver will round the fare down to the nearest dollar. Some cafés keep a jar on the counter marked "tips for staff", in which customers can leave small change, though more often than not, locals do not leave any.

Restaurants are generally required to include the cost of service and taxes in posted prices. However, restaurants may impose a surcharge on top the posted prices during public holidays, provided they clearly advertise so, as they are required to pay their employees higher wages on those days.

Occasionally tips are given in a restaurant for exceptional service, particularly in the larger cities like Christchurch, Wellington and Auckland. But in these cities it is becoming quite common for bar staff to be given tips of around 30 dollars built up over the whole night, especially the waiting staff. Again this is not a percentage amount of the bill but just a goodwill gesture by the patrons. Others may feel that the people who do this are being ostentatious and showing off their wealth. New Zealanders travelling overseas often find the custom difficult and confusing. It is common practice and polite to donate your spare change from the meal to what ever charity has a collection jar on the counter, and this acts as the standard substitute for tipping.

However, many New Zealanders travel and live in other countries, often returning to New Zealand and bringing the tipping habit back with them. In general, people who perform a service in New Zealand, such as waiters and hairdressers, are tipped with a smile and a thank you instead of money. This is considered reasonable because their average wage is substantially larger than their American counterparts.

Shopping hours [ edit ]

New Zealand has very liberal shopping hours law. There are only 3.5 days of the year where shops must close: Good Friday, Easter Sunday, Christmas Day, and before 13:00 on Anzac Day (25 April). Exceptions include dairies, convenience stores, petrol stations, cafes and restaurants, pharmacies, souvenir shops, and shops in airports and public transport terminals. Certain cities and areas are exempted from one or more of these mandatory closing days.

High street stores generally open between 08:00 and 09:00 on weekdays, and close between 16:30 and 18:00. When they trade at weekends and public holidays, they generally open between 09:00 and 10:00 and close between 13:00 and 17:00. Shopping malls are generally open 09:00 to 18:00 Monday to Saturday and 10:00 to 17:00 on Sunday; most have one or two late nights per week, usually on Thursday and/or Friday, where stores stay open until 21:00. Supermarkets and most big box retailers open every day between 07:00 and 08:00 and close between 21:00 and 22:00.

Major retail chains [ edit ]

The Warehouse , commonly referred to as The Red Shed , is the New Zealand equivalent of Walmart. The Warehouse group sells a variety of cheaper products including clothing, camping equipment, electronics, toys, CDs, DVDs, and gaming. Regular stores are found in all cities and most large towns, with some smaller stores also operating in rural towns. Despite its Walmart-like reputation, stores do sell some respected upmarket brands, such as Sony, LEGO, Apple, and Adidas. Prices are cheap, and if you're buying products to use for the duration of a New Zealand holiday (and don't plan on taking them home) then The Warehouse is recommended. The Warehouse also has a very liberal change-of-mind returns and exchange policy - you can return or exchange an item within 12 months of purchase as long as it's in re-saleable condition and you have proof of purchase (some items such as underwear, swimwear, recorded media and perishables are excluded). More traditional department stores include mid-market Farmers and the upmarket department stores in the major cities: Smith & Caughey's in Auckland and Ballantyne's in Christchurch.

Other 'big box' chains include Briscoes , a homewares store (which seems to hold a "30–60% off everything sale" every other weekend); Noel Leeming , an electronics retailer; and Mitre 10 Mega, a home improvements retailer.

Eat [ edit ]

Modern New Zealand cuisine has been influenced mainly by the country's British heritage, although immigration since the 1950s has put Mediterranean and Asia-Pacific twists to it. Māori have their own distinctive traditional cuisine.

The evening meal, called dinner or tea , is considered the main meal of the day. Snack breaks between meals are referred to as morning/afternoon tea .

New Zealanders typically only go out for dinner at a restaurant on special occasions such as birthdays or on romantic dates; most don't eat out on a highly frequent basis, although it is becoming more common. New Zealanders typically don't ask for the restaurant bill at the table, but rather vacate the table and ask for the bill at the front counter or bar.

New Zealand has a distinctive café culture, with arguably some of the best espresso on the planet. Cafés often have excellent food, serving anything from a muffin to a full meal.

In smaller towns food is always available at the local pub/hotel/bistro, although the quality tends to be of the burger-and-chips variety.

Fast food and convenience food outlets are plentiful. Major international fast food chains with a presence in New Zealand include Burger King, Carl's Jr., Domino's, KFC, McDonald's, Pita Pit, Pizza Hut, Subway and Wendy's. There are a number of local fast food chains; Burger Fuel and Burger Wisconsin are both worth trying, while the American pizza chains face competition from satanic-themed local chain Hell Pizza . Chinese food in New Zealand is mostly of the Westernised takeaway variety, which is similar to that found in Australia or the United Kingdom, and can be found in many neighbourhoods and small towns. That being said, good, authentic Chinese food can be found in major cities such as Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch.

Most cafés and restaurants in New Zealand regularly cater for vegetarians, gluten-free and most single allergies. Cafés and restaurants catering for vegans and religious dietary requirements (e.g. halal, kosher) are hard to find outside the major cities.

If preparing food yourself, there are major supermarket chains: Countdown (green/black, projected to rebrand to Woolworths in early 2024, in line with its Australian parent company), New World (beige) and Pak'nSave (yellow). If you are looking for the lowest prices, Pak'nSave is probably your best bet, but they carry a limited range of brands. Countdown and New World both carry a full range, but keep an eye on the prices if you are on a budget. Smaller towns may have a Four Square , Fresh Choice or Super Value grocery store. There are dairies and other convenience stores throughout the populated areas.

If you want something to bring home, manuka honey is one of New Zealand's most prized exports, which is widely available in local supermarkets. There are also numerous honey farms around the country you can visit for this product.

Generally speaking, table manners in New Zealand are in line with standard European norms.

Cuisine [ edit ]

One of the most definitive guides to traditional New Zealand cuisine is the Edmonds Cookery Book . First published in 1908 and having gone through over a dozen revisions, it's apparently more prolific in New Zealand homes than the Bible.

Distinctive New Zealand foods include:

• ANZAC biscuits – plain hard biscuits made primarily from oatmeal bound with golden syrup. Originally made for and by ANZAC troops during the First World War. Also found in Australia.
• Feijoas – a sweet, fragrant fruit with a gelatinous centre that tastes like pineapple, apple and mint. Native to South America, it grows throughout New Zealand, and is commonly seen in suburban areas. The fruits become ripe in autumn, when it is common to see feijoas being given away out the front of houses with feijoa trees in the suburbs.
• Fish and chips – originally a British takeaway dish, New Zealand has its own unique style. Major fish species used are hoki, lemonfish (rig shark), and tarakihi, with bluefin gurnard and blue cod also featuring in the South Island. The fish is battered (or crumbed, if you prefer) and deep fried in oil together with chunky cut potato chips (fries) and a range of other meats, seafood, pineapple rings and even chocolate bars, all wrapped in newsprint paper (today unprinted food-grade paper is used; traditionally it was yesterday's newspaper). Traditional condiments in New Zealand include tomato sauce (ketchup) and tartare sauce.

• Kiwifruit – a plum-sized usually green-fleshed fruit, with fine black seeds in the flesh. While originating from China and first known to the home gardener as a Chinese gooseberry , New Zealand was the first country to selectively breed, commercially grow and export the fruit. Production today is centred on Te Puke but kiwifruit is also grown in many other horticultural areas. New Zealand kiwifruit is in season from April to January; out of season it is imported from the northern hemisphere (mainly Italy). Slices are often used as a topping on pavlova (see desserts section below). Caution: While the rest of the world calls this fruit "kiwi", in New Zealand it's always called "kiwifruit". "Kiwi" refers to the flightless national bird, which is a protected species and killing one (let alone eating it) is a criminal offence.
• Kūmara or sweet potato – roasted in the same manner as potatoes and often served instead of or alongside. May also be deep fried like potato chips and known as kūmara chips – nice served with sour cream, but rarely cooked well, because it cooks at a different temperature to potatoes, so it needs a skilled chef for the dish to be done perfectly. There are three main cultivars available: Owairaka Red ("red"), Toka Toka Gold ("gold"), and Beauregard ("orange"). Owairaka Red , with dark red/purple skin and creamy white flesh, is the most popular cultivar but is the tartest of the three. Kūmara are available year-round with the new season starting in February. The main growing area is around Dargaville .
• Pies – New Zealanders eat large numbers of non-flaky pastry pies containing savoury fillings that fit nicely in one hand (around 170 g/6 oz). Popular flavours include mince, mince & cheese, steak, steak & cheese, potato top mince, bacon & egg, and chicken & vegetable. The country even tried to take on the American fast-food giants with a pie-based chain (Georgie Pie), before it went bankrupt and all the assets sold off to McDonald's. Some companies now market ranges of "gourmet" pies and there is an annual competition for the best pie in a variety of categories.

Seafood [ edit ]

With no point of the country more than 130 km (80 mi) from the sea, fish and seafood ( kaimoana ) is fresh, varied and (in most part) plentiful. Shellfish is gathered from inter-tidal rocks and beaches and inshore fish caught on a line or with nets.

• Bluff oysters (dredge oysters) – while found across New Zealand, the richest beds are in Foveaux Strait, out from the small port town of Bluff , hence the name. The harvesting season for the oysters runs from March to August.
• Crayfish (spiny rock lobster; Māori kōura (papatea) ) – caught all around New Zealand, but especially associated with the town of Kaikoura (whose name literally means "eat crayfish").
• Green-lipped mussels – easily distinguishable by their dark green to brown body with a bright green lip. They have been commercially farmed since the 1980s and are readily available in both processed and live form.
• Pāua – the New Zealand blackfoot abalone is found in rocky sub-tidal waters. The meat is often tenderised (otherwise it has the consistency of rubber), chopped, formed into fritters with an egg-based batter and fried. The going market for pāua meat is $130-150 per kg, so be very wary of any pāua fritter sold for less than $10; the meat could have been sourced on the black market, if it contains any real pāua meat at all.

• Whitebait – the translucent sprat or fingerlings of native freshwater fish species that migrate from spawning in the sea each year. After being caught in coastal river mouth set or hand nets during the spring (September to November), this highly sought after delicacy is rushed to all ends of the country. Often served in "whitebait fritters" (a fried patty of whitebait in an egg-based batter), they may be seasonally available from local fish and chip shops and are cooked without gutting or removing their heads, as they are tiny (2-7 mm broad).

Desserts and sweets [ edit ]

• Pavlova or pav – a dessert cake made of whipped egg whites and sugar and slowly baked to have a crusty meringue-like outside and a soft marshmallow-like middle, topped with whipped cream and decorated with sliced fruit. Pavlovas can be very finicky to bake and are notorious for deflating if cooled too quickly, so don't expect the average New Zealand homemade pav to look like the picture. The dessert is also common in Australia, and there is much debate between the two countries as to where it was first invented!
• Ice cream – New Zealanders consume an average 23 litres of ice cream per year, among the highest in the world. A unique Kiwi flavour is hokey pokey , which is vanilla ice cream containing small lumps of honeycomb toffee.
• Lollies (sweets/candy) – iconic New Zealand lollies include pineapple lumps (pineapple-flavoured chewy toffee covered in chocolate), jaffas (chocolate balls inside a hard orange shell), and chocolate fish (fish-shaped marshmallow covered in chocolate).

Māori cuisine [ edit ]

• The hāngi or earth oven is the traditional way that Māori cook food for large gatherings. Meat, seafood, vegetables and sometimes puddings are slowly steam-cooked for several hours in a covered pit that has previously been lined with stones and had a hot wood fire burn down in it. The wood used in the fire is usually mānuka (New Zealand tea tree), which gives the hāngi its unique smoky flavour. In some areas, such as Rotorua , this may also be done using the natural geothermal heat.

Drink [ edit ]

Alcoholic [ edit ].

The minimum legal purchase age for alcohol in New Zealand is 18 , and it can only be supplied to under-18s via a parent or legal guardian. It is universal policy for bars and retailers to ask for photo identification from any patron who looks under the age of 25; the only acceptable forms of identification are a passport, a New Zealand driver licence (foreign driver licences are not accepted), or an 18+ Card or a Kiwi Access Card issued by the Hospitality New Zealand (HNZ). If you are in a group, everyone who looks under 25 must present photo identification otherwise the entire group will be denied service.

New Zealanders have a reputation for enjoying their beer, with the average Kiwi drinking 71 litres per year. Although there are now only three major breweries, there are many regional brands, each with their own distinctive taste and staunch supporters. Craft beer is also increasingly popular and available, especially in larger cities (and especially in Wellington). Look out for NZ beers like Tuatara, Garage Project or Epic, to give just a few examples. International brands such as Heineken, Guinness, Carlsberg and Budweiser are also available.

The New Zealand wine industry has developed into a significant export industry. The nation is now known internationally as one of the top producers of Sauvignon Blanc; over 70% of the country's grape harvest of the variety. The Hawke's Bay region is well known for its Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Chardonnay, and Viognier varieties. Marlborough is the largest wine producing region and famous for its Sauvignon Blanc. Waipara in North Canterbury specialises in Riesling and Pinot Gris, while the Wairarapa and Central Otago specialise in Pinot Noir. Many vineyards now offer winery tours, wine tasting and sales from the vineyard.

Take care when and where you indulge in public. New Zealand has liquor ban areas – that means alcoholic drinks cannot be consumed or even carried in some streets, such as city centres and popular beaches, at certain times of the day or night. Police can instruct you to empty bottles and arrest you if you do not comply. If you are found drunk and disorderly, the Police may detain you in custody until you sober up.

Non-alcoholic [ edit ]

Coffeehouses are a daytime venue in many of the larger cities and tourist destinations. The café culture is notable in downtown Wellington, where many office workers have their tea breaks. Most coffee styles, cappuccino, latte, espresso/short black, long black, flat white, vienna etc., are usually available. Flat whites are probably the most popular. Cappuccinos are usually served with a choice of cinnamon or chocolate powder sprinkled on top. Its usual to request which one you want. Fluffies are a small frothed milk for children, sprinkled with chocolate powder.

L & P ( Lemon & Paeroa ) is a sweet, carbonated, lemonade-style drink said to be "world famous in New Zealand". It is a sold in a brown plastic bottle with a yellow label similar to the traditional brown glass bottles it used to be sold in. While originally manufactured in its namesake, Paeroa in the Waikato , it is now manufactured in Auckland by Coca-Cola.

Sleep [ edit ]

New Zealand offers a wide range of accommodation, from campsites and shared hostel rooms to international-quality luxury hotels in the major cities.

New Zealanders seem to have perfected the art of the top-dollar home-stay. Hosted luxury lodges are the top-end equivalent of the bed-and-breakfast market and New Zealand has upwards of 40 internationally recognised lodges. Per capita, that's probably the highest in the world. They tend to be situated away from cities and can be difficult to get to, though some are right in the heart of the major centres. At the very top-end, helicopter transfers and private jets help the luxury traveller move between the lodges they've chosen for their visit.

Motels of a variety of standards from luxury to just adequate can be found on the approaches to most towns. Most New Zealand motels feature kitchenettes, usually with cooking utensils, pots and pans, crockery and cutlery, so the traveller can avoid the cost of eating out by self-catering from their motel bedroom. Heating can be a problem in winter though – while an increasing number of motels have their ceilings and walls insulated, double glazing is still uncommon. Small-scale central heating is also uncommon, and most motel rooms are heated by plug-in electric heating or gas heaters.

Bed and breakfasts are popular with visiting Brits and Swiss, as are homestays , farmstays and similar lodgings – some of which are in the most unlikely places. These can be a good choice if the traveller wants to benefit from local insider tips from the resident hosts, and many visitors welcome the opportunity to sample the rural life. For uniquely New Zealand accommodation, there are Māori homestays and tourist-catering marae stays.

There is a wide range of backpacker accommodation around these islands, including a 20-strong network of youth hostels (catering for independent travellers of any age) that are members of the Youth Hostels Association . There are also two marketing networks of independent hostels: BBH with 280+ listings and the much smaller Nomads network. The backpacker industry has been badly impacted by the 2020-2022 closure of international borders and many hostels have closed.

Holiday parks and motor camps provide sites for tents, caravans and campervans, with shared kitchens and bathroom facilities. Many also provide built accommodation, ranging from basic cabins to self-contained motel units. Many visitors travel around New Zealand in hired minibuses and vans, including self-contained campervans that can be driven by anyone who holds an ordinary car driver's licence.

The Department of Conservation (DOC) provides camping sites in national parks and other conservation reserves. If you are travelling into the backcountry, the DOC has many back-country huts that can be used under a permit system.

Freedom camping outside of recognised and marked camping areas is decreasingly available. It used to be common to find a tent or hammock pitched for the night in many picnic areas or in a grove of trees off the road or anywhere else there wasn't a "No Camping" sign. Due to growing local concerns about rubbish and human waste not being disposed of properly, together with moteliers resenting their falling incomes, many local authorities are now introducing tough restrictions with on-the-spot penalty notices being issued. Always dispose of all waste properly and leave your camping spots exactly as you found them (if not in better condition). Please respect this privilege and avoid leaving more ammunition for the people who want to restrict freedom camping even further. The Tourism Industry Association [dead link] , DOC and the i-SITE network of information centres have produced a useful online map resource featuring over 1500 pay and free sites and based on Google maps .

New Zealand was one of the first countries in the world after the UK to develop a dense WWoOF network. "Willing Workers on Organic Farms" pioneered the concept of travellers ("WWoOFers") staying as volunteers on farms and receiving food and accommodation in exchange for doing a half-day of work for each night they stay. The Nelson Tasman region in the South Island is particularly rich in WWOOFing possibilities. HelpX , which is similar to WWOOF but is not restricted to just organics, originated in and has its largest country network in New Zealand. Beware that WWOOFing on a visitor (tourist) visa is illegal as it is considered working, but not all WWOOF accommodations adhere to the law.

Couchsurfing is popular in New Zealand, with most major centres sporting active forums and groups, and having hosts all around the nation.

Qualmark, a government-owned organisation, provides a star rating system for accommodation and other tourism services.

Learn [ edit ]

For many years, New Zealand schools and universities have educated foreign students from the countries of Southeast Asia and education has now become a major source of export earnings for the country. English language schools have been established for students from the region, particularly South Korea and China , but also many other countries. The most prestigious university in New Zealand is arguably the University of Auckland ; other major universities include Victoria University in Wellington , the University of Canterbury in Christchurch , and the University of Otago in Dunedin .

The Ministry of Education has established a Code of Practice that New Zealand educational institutions enrolling international students under 18 years old need to abide by. This Code of Practice includes minimum standards for the pastoral care of international students. Primary school students (ages 5–12) need to either live with a parent/guardian or else board in a school hostel. Secondary school students (ages 13–18) may live in home-stays, temporary accommodation or with designated caregivers. Where the institution arranges accommodation for students older than age 18 the code of practice applies to their accommodation situations also.

New Zealand citizens, permanent residents and refugees can receive financial assistance through loans and allowances, to pay the tuition fees and to attend tertiary education at Universities , Polytechnics , Whananga (Māori operated universities/polytechnics) and Private Training Providers . Australian citizens and permanent residents pay the same tuition fees as New Zealand citizens, but must have lived in New Zealand for at least 3 years to be eligible for loans and allowances. Overseas students will need to pay the full tuition fees and their own living costs while studying at a New Zealand institution. Many universities and polytechnics in New Zealand have minimum English language requirements, and may require proof through an English proficiency test such as IELTS for students who have not completed at least three years in a New Zealand secondary school.

Non-Australian overseas students need to have a student visa and a reasonable level of cash to spend in order to undertake a course of study at a New Zealand-based educational institution. Visas are generally valid for the duration of the course of study and only while the student is attending the course of study. New Zealand educational institutions will inform the appropriate immigration authorities if a student ceases to attend their enrolled courses, who may then suspend or cancel that student's visa. Educational institutions often also exchange this enrolment and attendance data electronically with other government agencies responsible for providing student assistance.

Sailing [ edit ]

New Zealand takes pride in its sailing tradition and skill. Team New Zealand won the America's Cup in 1995 and 2000, under the leadership of Sir Peter Blake, becoming the first team from a country outside the United States to win and successfully defend the America's Cup. There are many "learn to sail" programs offered by yacht clubs across the country.

Work [ edit ]

To work in New Zealand as a non-Australian foreign citizen you will need to obtain a work visa , which generally requires a job offer from either an accredited employer or in an area of skill shortage to obtain. Students on student visas can work part-time for up to 20 hours per week. Australian citizens and permanent residents are granted a resident visa on arrival thus entitled to work in New Zealand indefinitely. It is illegal to work in New Zealand on a visitor visa, and doing so runs a risk of arrest, imprisonment and deportation.

You will need to have a New Zealand bank account , as most employers pay using electronic banking rather than in cash. You will also need to apply for an Inland Revenue Department (IRD) Number if you don't already have one, so your employer may deduct income tax at the correct rate. If you don't supply your employer with your IRD number, you'll be taxed at the no declaration rate of 45% (compared with the top tax rate of 39%).

The New Zealand tax year runs from 1 April to 31 March. If you are a wage and salary earner, then you don't need to file a tax return unless you have undeclared income or need to claim expenses. If the IRD calculates you've overpaid or underpaid tax in the last tax year, they will contact you from mid-May onwards. Being a foreigner means that your New Zealand income is subject to local income tax at the fullest levels. Although many people believe that they can collect all their tax back when they leave the country, this is not true. Be careful though, if you choose to work in New Zealand and you stay more than 183 days in any 12-month period, your worldwide income could be taxed. New Zealand has double taxation agreements with several countries to stop tax being paid twice.

Unless you choose to opt out, employers will automatically deduct 3% of your wages each week in KiwiSaver, the government's retirement savings scheme. If you permanently leave New Zealand and move to any country other than Australia, you can claim back any KiwiSaver funds after one year. If you move to Australia, you can transfer your KiwiSaver funds to your Australian superannuation scheme at any time; contact your provider to arrange this.

As of 1 April 2022, the minimum wage for those aged 18 and over is $21.20 per hour before tax and deductions. Be careful as some unscrupulous employers like to pay foreigners below the minimum wage thinking they don't know better.

Seasonal work such as fruit picking and other agricultural work is sometimes available for tourists. More information about legal seasonal fruit picking work can be found at Pick NZ .

New Zealand has a number of reciprocal Working Holiday Schemes, which allow people between 18 and 30 to travel and work in New Zealand for up to one year and vice versa. Young citizens of many countries from Europe, South America, North America and Asia can apply. These schemes are enormously popular and in many instances, participants can apply to stay in New Zealand longer once they have completed their one-year stay. Information on all the various schemes and application details .

Stay safe [ edit ]

The main emergency number in New Zealand is 111 , and can be used to contact ambulance, the fire service, police, the coastguard, and rescue services. 112 works from mobile phones; 911 and 999 may work, but do not rely on them. You can call *555 from mobiles to report non-emergency traffic incidents. You can call 105 for non-emergency police, e.g. to report a theft or burglary (from overseas, you can call ☏ +64 4 910-5105 to reach 105).

Deaf people can contact emergency services by fax on 0800 16 16 10, and by textphone/TTY on 0800 161 616. It is possible to send an SMS to 111, but you must register with police first.

Full instructions are on the inside front cover of every telephone book. Other emergency numbers and personal crisis numbers are on pages 2 to 4 of the white pages section.

Crime and security [ edit ]

While difficult to make direct international comparisons, the level of crime in New Zealand is lower than in most other Western countries. Dishonesty offences, such as theft, are by far the most frequent crime. Much of this crime is opportunistic in nature, so travellers should take simple, sensible precautions such as putting valuables away out of sight or in a secure place and locking doors of vehicles, even in remote locations.

Violent crime in public places is associated with alcohol or illicit drug consumption. Rowdy bars or drunken crowds in city centres, or groups of youths in the suburbs, are best avoided, especially late at night and in the early morning. New Zealanders can be somewhat uptight and lacking in a sense of humour when their country or their sporting teams are mocked by loud or drinking tourists.

There are occasional disturbing high-profile media reports of tourists being targeted in random violent robberies and sexual crimes. These crimes tend to happen in isolated places, where the chances of the offender being observed by other people are low. However, the chances of falling victim to such misfortune is low; statistics show you're more likely to be attacked by someone in your travelling party than a complete stranger.

A major terrorist attack occurred in Christchurch on 15 March 2019, in which a white supremacist carried out consecutive shootings on two mosques, killing 51 people. However, the long-term terrorist threat in New Zealand is similar to other Western countries.

The New Zealand Police is the national police force, and police officers are generally polite, helpful and trustworthy. Unlike in most other nations, New Zealand police officers do not routinely wear firearms, but have them in their cars, only taking them out when necessary; the exception is those guarding key installations such as airports, diplomatic missions and some government buildings. Officers on the beat typically only carry batons, offender control pepper spray, and Tasers. Firearm-related incidents are typically left to the specialist Armed Offenders Squad (AOS, similar to SWAT in the United States) to deal with when possible. Armed police or an AOS callout usually rates a mention in the media.

Police fines can be paid online by credit card or internet banking, by posting a cheque or in person at any branch of Westpac Bank. Do not try to pay the police officer directly as this is considered bribery and will be dealt with accordingly.

Racism [ edit ]

New Zealand is in general a fairly tolerant country with respect to race, and most visitors to New Zealand do not run into any incidents. While it is not particularly difficult to encounter someone who has racist views in the pub, it is in general rare to face open aggression in the street on the basis of one's race. Legislation prohibits hate speech and racial discrimination in a wide range of public spheres such as education and employment. Most New Zealanders are open-minded, but the country's extreme isolation means that certain ethnicities are not as prevalent there as in places like the USA. People who are of African or Latin American descent might, for example, attract stares in remote areas of New Zealand. This is more out of curiosity than racism.

Illicit drugs [ edit ]

Most illicit drugs, including preparations, precursor substances and paraphernalia, are illegal to possess and to deal in New Zealand. Possession of illicit drugs is punishable by up to 6 months in prison, although it is rare for offenders to get more than a fine or community service. Police may offer diversion for possession of cannabis or another class C drug (e.g. barbiturates, benzodiazepines) as an alternative to being convicted in court. New Zealand has a "presumption of supply law", which means if you're found in possession of drugs above a certain quantity (0.5 grams for cocaine and heroin, 5 grams for methamphetamine, 28 grams for cannabis), you'll be presumed to be a supplier and will be charged with dealing in drugs rather than possession.

The penalties for dealing in illicit drugs, whether it be importing/exporting, trafficking, manufacturing, cultivating or selling, are much stiffer than for possession; dealing in class A drugs (e.g. heroin, cocaine, LSD, methamphetamine) can attract a sentence of life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after 10 years.

A referendum on legalising recreational cannabis in New Zealand was held alongside the 2020 general election, but failed by a narrow margin (50.7% opposed to 48.4% in favour).

Smoking [ edit ]

Tobacco is highly regulated and taxed in New Zealand. Smoking is banned almost everywhere in public spaces, and cigarette and tobacco prices are very high (upwards of $35 for the a 20 pack of cigarettes).

Natural hazards [ edit ]

Severe weather is by far the most common natural hazard encountered. Although New Zealand is not subject to the direct hit of tropical cyclones, stormy weather systems from both the tropics and the polar regions can sweep across New Zealand at various times of the year. There is generally a seven to ten day cycle of a few days of wet or stormy weather followed by calmer and drier days as weather systems move across the country. The phrase four seasons in one day is a good description of New Zealand weather, which has a reputation for both changeability and unpredictability. The phrase is also a popular Kiwi song.

Weather forecasts are generally reliable for overall trends and severe weather warnings should be heeded when broadcast. However both the timing and intensity of any weather events should be assessed from your own location.

You should always seek advice from the Department of Conservation when trekking in alpine areas. There are annual fatalities of both foreign nationals and New Zealanders caught unaware by the weather.

There are other natural hazards you may encounter, though far more rarely:

• Strong earthquakes - New Zealand, being part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, sits astride a tectonic plate boundary and experiences large numbers (about 14,000/year) of earthquakes every year, although only around 200 are strong enough to be felt by humans and only 1-2 causes any material damage. Only two recorded earthquakes in New Zealand have resulted in serious loss of life; the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake (7.8 magnitude, 256 dead), and the 2011 Christchurch earthquake (6.3 magnitude, 185 dead). The latest quake news is reported by GeoNet . In an earthquake, running outside the building is generally more hazardous than remaining inside and finding cover; buildings in New Zealand are built to high standards, and while they may be damaged in an earthquake, they should remain standing.
• Tsunami is a possible risk in coastal parts of New Zealand. Warning of a tsunami from an overseas earthquake will be widely publicised via media. However, should you experience a very strong earthquake (over a minute long, or so strong you cannot easily stand) you should move to high ground (35 m or more) or at least 1km inland as a precaution until an all clear is given.
• Volcanic eruptions - New Zealand has a number of volcanoes that are classified as active or dormant. Active volcanoes include Mount Ruapehu , Tongariro , White Island and the remote Kermadec Islands. Volcanic activity is also monitored by GeoNet.
• There are almost no poisonous or dangerous animals. The katipo and Australian redback are the only two venomous spiders and bites from both species are extremely rare. Serious reactions are uncommon and unlikely to develop in less than three hours, though you should always seek help at your nearest hospital, medical centre, or doctor. The bite of the white-tailed spider is painful but not in fact, despite folklore, especially dangerous to humans . Certain ferocious-looking species of wētā (a giant flightless cricket) can deliver a painful but harmless bite. New Zealand has no wolves, bears, big cats, crocodiles or other predators, and no snakes at all: it's safe to walk alone in the bush, or even lie down and have a nap.

Volunteer fire brigade sirens [ edit ]

Outside the major cities, New Zealanders rely on volunteer fire brigades to protect their community. As mobiles and pagers have a tendency to fail, sirens are still regularly used day and night to call out firefighters. These sirens sound similar to British World War II air-raid sirens, and make a wailing (up and down) sound. Don't be alarmed if the siren goes off: tourists in the past have been caught unaware and have panicked thinking New Zealand was under nuclear attack!

Firearms [ edit ]

New Zealand does not have constitutional rights with regards to firearm ownership, and possession of any type of firearm requires a licence from the police. The standard firearms licence only allows the person to possess sporting type shotguns and rifles, and for pre-charged pneumatic (PCP) air rifles; semi-automatic weapons and military-grade assault rifles are illegal for civilians to possess, and all other types of firearms require an additional endorsement. Air weapons, and PCP airsoft and paintball rifles, are an exception to this rule, and may be purchased by anybody over the age of 18 without a licence. It is extremely rare for civilians to carry firearms in urban areas, and doing so would likely draw suspicion from the public and police.

Visitors who wish to bring firearms into New Zealand are required to obtain a permit from the police at least one month before arrival. In practice receiving one is difficult, and is only possible if you are entered in an official shooting competition or are travelling for hunting.

LGBT travellers [ edit ]

New Zealand is one of the world's most welcoming nations towards gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people. There is an equal age of consent of 16 for heterosexual and homosexual couples, and there are anti-discrimination and hate crime laws in relation to sexual orientation and gender (which implicitly includes gender identity). While some homophobic attitudes do exist (mostly among religious fundamentalists), even people who might not be comfortable with homosexuality tend to exhibit the common New Zealand pragmatic 'live and let live' attitude.

In August 2013, New Zealand became the first country in the Asia-Pacific region to legalise same-sex marriage. There is a small but thriving same-sex marriage tourism industry in New Zealand.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

New Zealand has very high levels of ultraviolet radiation , around 40% more intense than you will find in the Mediterranean during summer, and consequently has high rates of skin cancer. Sun hats, sunglasses and sunscreen are highly recommended.

Smog is a perennial winter problem in many South Island towns and cities, especially Alexandra, Christchurch and Timaru. Like Los Angeles and Vancouver, these areas are affected by temperature inversion, whereby a layer of warm air traps cold air full of pollutants from vehicles and wood fires close to the ground. Be wary in these areas if you have any respiratory problems (including asthma).

New Zealand has high and equitable standards of professional health care, comparable with Sweden or Australia.

Tap water in New Zealand is regarded as some of the cleanest in the world; it is safe to drink in all cities. Most comes from artesian wells or freshwater reservoirs, but some comes from rivers, which can be chlorinated to be made safe, but does not always taste very nice. Tap water in places such as Christchurch is usually not chlorinated at all as it is drawn from the pure artesian aquifers of the Canterbury Plains. Bottled water is commonly available if you prefer. Precautions should be taken against Giardia when tramping: do not drink water from rural streams without boiling it first. Risk may be lower in the highlands of the South Island , especially where streams are strong and come directly from melting snow in the mountain.

It is also recommended that you are up-to-date with vaccinations for whooping cough (pertussis) and measles, as there have been sporadic outbreaks, especially among children and teenagers. It may pay to get a flu vaccination if you are travelling in the New Zealand winter season.

Medical care [ edit ]

Healthcare in New Zealand is generally of a similar standard to other developed countries. In certain situations, the government will provide subsidize medical costs.

Everyone regardless of visa type is subsidized for injury treatment thanks to ACC.

Subsidy for illnesses is available for: citizens and permanent residents of Australia or New Zealand; work visa holders authorised to stay in New Zealand for at least two years; and British citizens (acute conditions only). Funding for illnesses is not available for short term workers; international students; and visitors, for which travel insurance is highly recommended. Students and other middle-term stayers may be required to take up private health insurance as part of their visa conditions, and do wisely to check their insurance regardless.

There are three ways to see the doctor: general practice (GP), urgent care clinics, and emergency departments.

There are many general practices around the country. If you're not eligible for funding you can be seen as a casual patient, which will cost around $100 depending on location, although if you're subsidized you pay a lower cost. Not all GPs see casual patients so you may need to ring around. GPs can be booked in advanced so you don't have to sit around waiting. Most GPs only operate weekdays (excluding public holidays) 8AM to 6PM or similar.

Urgent care clinics operate longer hours at night, weekends and public holidays. You usually cannot make an appointment and should just turn up, although you can phone ahead to get an idea of wait times. You will be triaged and treated in order of priority rather than order of arrival. For example, someone with chest pain is likely to be seen before someone with a broken arm, and children are likely to be treated before adults with a similar injury. These cost around $200 for unfunded patients.

Emergency departments are located at hospitals and should be reserved for life or death emergencies, or where you need urgent care that is out of scope of the local urgent care clinic (e.g. outside the major cities, many urgent care clinics don't have X-ray or plastering facilities). Again, you will be triaged and seen in order of priority. For unfunded patients, the emergency department will cost thousands. For funded patients these are free.

New Zealand is the only country in the world to have a universal, no-fault, accidental injury compensation scheme, run by the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) . Everything big or small from a sprained ankle up to a car crash is included. No matter your visa type, if you have an accident while in New Zealand, ACC will pay some or all of the cost of your treatment and, if you're working, will cover up to 80% of any lost New Zealand earnings. To claim ACC, you only need to turn up at one of the medical facilities mentioned above, or at a physiotherapist directly. The medical professional will submit a claim to ACC on your behalf. There may be a co-pay depending on the treatment or provider. You can not sue an at-fault party in relation to an injury covered by ACC, except for exemplary damages (and even then, there is a high threshold).

ACC will cover some incidental costs you incur, such as travelling to and from treatment, but will not cover other costs such as changing travel arrangements or for relatives to come to New Zealand to assist in your care, as you will be expected to hold travel insurance for these costs. ACC coverage is limited to New Zealand, so you are liable for any medical costs relating to an injury once you leave the country. Any property damaged or lost in an accident is also not covered by ACC, but if another person was at fault you can claim via their insurance, or directly if they are uninsured (although you may need to claim through a court process if they refuse to pay).

Ambulance services are provided by Wellington Free Ambulance in the Greater Wellington area, and St John's Ambulance elsewhere. As stated in the name, WFA is free; St John's is only free for accidents and COVID, if you call it for illnesses (such as a heart attack) you will be charged $100 if subsidized or $800 if not. Fire and Emergency New Zealand generally co-responds to any report of cardiac or respiratory arrest, so don't be surprised if a fire engine turns up before an ambulance does.

Most prescription medicines in New Zealand are subsidised, and if are you're eligible for funded healthcare, you pay $5 per subsidised medicine. For those who are not eligible for funding and those requiring unsubsidised medications, you will have to pay the full shelf price. You may claim the cost back from ACC if you're prescribed the medicine for accidents. For minor ailments, pharmacies can also sell some medicines that does not require prescriptions.

Healthline, a free 24-hour hotline staffed by registered nurses, is available if you need advice on a medical condition. The phone number is 0800 611 116.

Respect [ edit ]

Social behaviour [ edit ].

New Zealanders are generally warm and sociable, but will hold strangers at a distance.

• New Zealand is a country where "please" and "thank you" can be used more than once in a sentence without being out of place, and where an initial refusal of an offer is part of a polite banter. You should follow up a politely refused offer, with "Are you sure?", etc. Criticisms and compliments are often understated.
• If you wish to communicate with a New Zealander outside of a formal situation you are best to initiate the conversation. If you are unsure of the location of your intended destination ask a local. Your accent will trigger the local's desire to be helpful to tourists and they will normally offer to go beyond giving simple directions to help you.
• New Zealanders will often ask many (sometimes probing) questions about your home country or culture. This is not meant to be offensive: it reflects a genuine interest in other people and cultures and a desire to gain first-hand knowledge.
• If staying for more than a few days at someone's house, if they are younger than 35 it is considered polite to leave a token amount of money, say $20, to 'cover the power bill', especially if you are the guest at a shared flat/apartment/house.
• In conversations, if you want to contradict something someone has said, be gentle. New Zealanders will often be happy to learn something new and incorporate it into their knowledge but will also defend strongly something they have direct knowledge of.
• New Zealanders, especially younger generations, tend to swear a lot. It generally isn't meant to be offensive; sometimes they may even use swear words to refer to friends.
• New Zealand society is understood by New Zealanders to be classless and egalitarian. While in reality New Zealand is far from classless, talking about class and personal wealth isn't usually well received. New Zealanders, even wealthy New Zealanders, tend to behave in a somewhat frugal manner.
• As with most countries in the 21st century, politics is becoming a touchy subject in New Zealand. Though discourse manages to remain alive and well among Kiwi politicians, the same does not always apply to the general populace. Avoid bringing up politics until you feel comfortable with the people you are speaking to.

Dress [ edit ]

New Zealanders generally dress 'smart casual', with a prevalence of wearing black or dark clothing. You will see people in suits on weekdays only in the cities.

• Wearing brightly coloured clothing will mark you as a tourist. In most cases this will be to your advantage due to New Zealanders wanting to be hospitable to tourists. However, being marked as a tourist may attract unwanted attention from less than savoury people. Use common sense if you are approached by a local.
• New Zealand's weather can be very changeable, a cold front can make the temperature drop suddenly. Make sure you take a jacket or jumper with you at all times. Equally, if you hit a beautiful, sunny, warm day you may also need to cover up to prevent the harsh sun causing sunburn.
• New Zealanders, as a general rule, dress more casually than is common in Europe or North America, and over-dressing might make you stand out in the wrong way. Higher end restaurants might publish a dress code on their website. New Zealanders are generally hospitable to a fault, if you are invited to a function, do not be shy to ask what the expected dress code is.
• If going to an expensive formal restaurant for a meal you will not need to wear a suit and tie, but wearing jeans and t-shirts is frowned upon. Smart trousers, a collared shirt and dress shoes for men, and smart trousers or skirt and blouse for women would be typical. At all non-formal dining there will be an expectation of being tidily dressed.
• If drinking in bars, check out what the locals are wearing before going. Wearing shorts and sandals may be acceptable in rural areas, but trousers and shoes are a minimum standard for most city bars and restaurants. Some nightclubs insist upon collared shirts and refuse entry to men wearing sports shoes. Women will generally be granted admission regardless of dress.
• It is common for young people to go barefoot more frequently than travelers from Europe or America might be used to. It's fairly common for students to go barefoot at school (especially for athletic practice), and even in stores and fast food restaurants. Be certain not to mistake this as a sign of poverty nor as a lack of sophistication. It's not the least bit unusual to find students from wealthy families walking around barefoot at an excellent junior or high school.
• At most beaches, nudity is frowned upon. If you do wish to go nude (or topless for women) you will only be breaking the law if you cause offence to another person so walking away from the main beach to a quieter spot will usually get around any problems.

Māori culture [ edit ]

Māori cultural experiences are popular tourist attractions enjoyed by many people but, as with any two cultures encountering one another, there is room for misunderstanding. Some tourists have found themselves more confronted than they expected by ceremonial challenges and welcomes. These are serious occasions; avoid chatter and laughter. There will be plenty of time to relax and joke later after the formalities are over.

Māori tikanga (cultural customs and etiquette) is generally simple for foreigners to follow even if the reasoning behind them may not seem clear:

• Do not eat, drink or wear shoes inside the wharenui (carved meeting house).
• A person's head is considered tapu (sacred). Do not touch someone's head without permission, pass anything over anyone's head, or sit on a pillow (since it's used to rest your head).
• Do not sit on a table or any surface used to prepare or serve food.

The Māori people have been historically subject to state-sanctioned discrimination and remain economically disadvantaged today. Current New Zealand policies towards supporting its indigenous people are regarded as some of the most advanced in the world, although progress has still been slow to address longstanding Māori grievances. Nevertheless, Māori, Pākehā (Kiwis of European descent) and other New Zealanders (all-comers) are generally on good terms today.

National identity [ edit ]

New Zealanders have a distinct and jealously guarded national identity. Although it has many similarities with other Western cultures, it isn't a state of Australia, or still part of the British Empire (though it is a member of the Commonwealth and the British monarch is the head of state). While Australia and New Zealand have close foreign policy ties, considerable inter-migration and overlapping cultures, saying New Zealanders are basically Australians will not gain you any Kiwi or Aussie friends. It is pretty much the same relationship as with Canadians and Americans or the Irish and Brits. In many ways, Australia and New Zealand have a similar outlook towards the other, with the same clichéd jokes being made.

Despite the jokes about New Zealand, most Australians have a genuine affection for New Zealanders (and vice versa); the relationship between the two countries is often described as sibling-like, with the sibling rivalry to boot. This can be traced back to ANZAC (Australia and New Zealand Army Corps), participation in two world wars (particularly the Gallipoli and North African campaigns), Korea, Vietnam, the Malaya Crisis, Solomon Islands, etc. When a disaster strikes one country, you will see charity collections for relief efforts underway in the other.

Religion [ edit ]

Historically, New Zealanders have never been very religious, and contemporary New Zealand society is one of the more secular in the world, with regular church-goers being in the minority. Nevertheless, most New Zealanders are (usually) tolerant towards people of all faiths as long as you do not proselytise or inconvenience others with your religious beliefs. If you do so, do not be surprised to get an earful.

Connect [ edit ]

Telephone [ edit ].

New Zealand has a well developed and ubiquitous telephone system. The country's legacy phone company, Spark, claimed in 2009 to have about 4,000 payphones in NZ which can be easily identified by their yellow and blue colours, but these numbers are now diminishing. All of them accept major credit cards and a variety of phonecards available from retailers. You may have to look hard for a payphone that accepts coins.

There is an online directory of telephone subscribers . You can also call directory assistance on 018 .

The international access code or prefix is 00 . (When using a mobile phone, like everywhere else, the plus symbol "+" can be used instead of the 00 prefix.)

The country code for international calls to New Zealand is +64. When dialling from overseas, omit any leading '0' in the area code.

There are five area codes:

You'll need to dial the area code if you are making non-local toll calls, even if the area code is the same (e.g.: you have to dial 03 when calling Christchurch from Dunedin, 07 when calling Hamilton from Tauranga, etc.). Some of the rules defining what is a local call and what is a toll call can be confusing e.g. calling Kaiapoi to Rolleston (37 km away) is a local call, but Kaiapoi to Rangiora (11 km away) is a toll call - if in doubt, include the area code.

Freephone numbers start 0508 or 0800 and can not be connected from outside New Zealand.

Collect (reverse charge) calls can be made by calling the operator on 010 (or 0170 for international calls) and following the instructions.

The emergency number is 111 , except in the Chatham Islands where it is +64 3 305-0111

Mobile phones [ edit ]

All major NZ mobile networks claim to have coverage "where 97% of NZers live, work and play", although this needs to be taken with a grain of salt. Mobile telephone coverage is good near urban areas although the mountainous terrain means that, outside these urban areas and especially away from the main highway system, coverage may be patchy. Do not rely on mobile phones in hilly or mountainous terrain. Mobile telephone users can call *555 only to report Non-emergency traffic safety incidents, such as a breakdown, road hazard or non-injury car crash, to the Police .

All mobile phone numbers in New Zealand usually start with 02 , usually followed by eight digits (there are some seven- and nine-digit numbers in the 021 range).

• 2degrees operates a relatively young 3G/4G network.
• Skinny is a sub-brand of Spark that provides the same service with a cheaper price.
• One NZ (formerly Vodafone NZ) operates a nationwide 2G/3G/4G and 5G network. One NZ also offer a visitor SIM specifically for travellers.

SIM cards are widely available and no registration is necessary. Most airports and shopping malls have stores from all network providers available for purchasing access and getting information about their networks. SIM cards and recharge vouchers are also available in supermarkets and dairies. A SIM card from One NZ costs just $5, a prepaid sim-card from 2degrees or Spark also cost $5 while Skinny costs $2.

Standard sim-cards, Micro-SIMs and nano-SIMs and eSIMs are available from all mobile providers, as are data-only plans for use in iPads or USB modems.

Internet [ edit ]

Some places offer free Wi-Fi to their customers. Often it may be available for a charge.

Internet access is available in cyber cafés and there are generally many of these in the major cities. Some Internet (cyber) cafés may not be maintained properly, but there are places around that maintain a high level of security when it comes to their systems. If you have your own laptop, many cyber cafés allow wired and wireless access. It is slowly becoming more common to allow tourists to use their own laptops to access the Internet.

Many public libraries have public Internet access. There may be a charge. The Auckland City Public Library allows for a 1GB session a day at no charge. Some providers, such as the Christchurch City Library network, offer free access to some sites, usually ones of interest such as Google, BBC and CNN and those in the .nz top level domain.

You can purchase vouchers for Wi-Fi access from many Starbucks cafés and many McDonald's fast food outlets have free Wi-Fi. It is becoming more common to be provided at hotels and motels using vouchers, but it is seldom free as part of your room rate. There are wireless Hotspots in many cities and towns all over New Zealand from dedicated Wireless providers from whom you can buy connect time. Many camping holiday parks also have such services available. Free Wi-Fi is not that common but the best free locations are at the libraries in many small and medium-sized towns.

The airports at Wellington, Auckland and Dunedin have free Wi-Fi but Christchurch airport still charges a fee for wireless service in the terminals.

Spark offers free Wi-Fi for its mobile customers through its payphone network across the country. Non-customers can buy access for $9.99/week after a free week trial. There is a data cap of 1GB/day.

New Zealand's internet speeds are comparable to other first-world nations, but don't expect light-speed low-latency internet accessing international sites; remember the country is separated from its nearest neighbour by 2200 km of water, and submarine cables aren't cheap to build and maintain. Gigabit-capable fibre to the premises ("Ultra Fast Broadband" or UFB) is available to over 85% of the population, primarily in urban areas, while cable internet is available in parts of Wellington and Christchurch. Rural areas mostly rely on 4G mobile or ADSL/VDSL copper line for broadband. If you go to a remote rural area, expect internet to be delivered via satellite, or worse, dial-up!

Mail [ edit ]

The national post office is New Zealand Post . NZ Post offer overnight and same day courier services across New Zealand ; at one point there was an overnight FastPost service, but this has been replaced by overnight courier.

Poste Restante is an inexpensive service for receiving letters and parcels while you are visiting New Zealand from overseas and available at Post Offices across the country. Counter delivery is available nationally at local PostShop and some PostCentre outlets if you need a short term mailing address for up to three months.

Postcards cost $1.70 to send within New Zealand (2–3 days) and $3.00 to send internationally (3–10 days). Letters up to DL size (130mm × 235mm) cost the same as postcards within New Zealand and to Australia and the South Pacific, with letters to other destinations costing $3.80.

New Zealand uses 4-digit postcodes. Rural addresses use RD (rural delivery) numbers instead of suburbs. Postal addresses are generally in the following format:

Cope [ edit ]

Electricity [ edit ].

Electricity is supplied at 230 volts (plus or minus 6%) 50 Hz. Outlets are the Australian AS/NZS 3112 "Type I", with two flat slanted pins for phase and neutral and a vertical flat pin below for earth. Bathrooms may be fitted with a 115/230 V shaver outlet which accepts type A (North American), C (European), and I (Australian) – these outlets are not powerful enough to take appliances more than around 50 watts. Generally speaking, U.S. and Canadian travellers should pack an adapter and a converter if they plan to use North American electrical equipment. European travellers may need to check the amperage on some high-draw devices; New Zealand household outlets are designed for a maximum of 10 A (2300 W). If you draw too much power, you'll pop the circuit breaker.

The electricity supply is generally stable and reliable. 75% of the electricity is generated from renewable resources, namely hydro (55%), geothermal (15%) and wind (5%). Great Barrier Island, Stewart Island, the Chatham Islands, and some isolated parts of the South Island (including Haast and Milford Sound) are not connected to the national electricity grid. Due to the greater costs, watch your electricity usage when in these areas.

Consular assistance [ edit ]

All embassies and high commissions are in the capital, Wellington , but there are also consulates in Auckland , Christchurch , Dunedin, Nelson and Queenstown .

Newspapers & websites [ edit ]

Auckland's New Zealand Herald has the largest daily readership, mostly in the upper North Island, Wellington's The Post extends beyond its natural lower North Island catchment area while Christchurch's The Press mainly has a South Island readership.

The Herald on Sunday , Sunday Star-Times and National Business Review , all published weekly, would claim to have national coverage.

There are also many local and community newspapers, such as the Nelson Mail , but almost all of New Zealand's newspapers have just two foreign owners that syndicate much of their non-local content. Dunedin's Otago Daily Times remains the largest independent newspaper.

News websites

Radio New Zealand (RNZ) News is a government-funded broadcasting service and good source of information across NZ.

Radio [ edit ]

New Zealand has many radio stations, on both AM and FM, with at least one local station and a number of nationwide network stations broadcasting in each major city or town. The main FM stations are spaced at 0.8 MHz intervals (with infill stations at 0.4 MHz intervals), so if you find one station for the local area and don't like it, just tune up or down 0.8 to find another station (but not every slot is filled).

With a lot of imported second-hand Japanese cars in New Zealand, you may come across one with a Japanese FM radio that goes from 76–90 MHz instead of 88–108 MHz like the rest of the world. Most of these radios are fitted with "band expanders" which drop the station frequencies by 12 MHz, so for example you can listen to 91.8 FM by tuning to 79.8 on the radio. If you want to listen to a station above 102.0 (90.0), you're out of luck.

TV [ edit ]

Free-to-air high-definition ("HD") digital terrestrial television (DTT) is available to 86% of the population, mainly around the major towns and cities, with the remainder of the country receiving standard-definition digital television by satellite. As well as more than a dozen nationwide DTT channels, there are some local and regional channels and several networks with sub-national coverage. Optional subtitles, allowing hearing impaired people to enjoy TV better, are usually available only on TVNZ 1 , TVNZ 2 and Three .

Cable television is not well developed, but is widely available in parts of Wellington and Christchurch. Satellite pay television is available through the Sky network. Most hotels and motels have the national channels, some Sky channels, and whatever else is broadcast in the local area.

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The Best Travel Guide to New Zealand 🌏 [2024]

Nz pocket guide is 10 years old. thank you for trusting us with your trip for over a decade, the complete travellers’ guide to new zealand.

Welcome to Aotearoa – or you more likely know it as New Zealand! You probably also already know that New Zealand is home to some of the world’s most stunning mountains, glaciers, fiords and more scenery, scenery, scenery. But how do you go about planning a trip to New Zealand? While we don’t want to toot our own horn, here at NZ Pocket Guide , we believe we are the best travel guide to New Zealand and you’ll probably agree once you’ve read this complete travellers’ guide to New Zealand, which will springboard you to NZPocketGuide.com’s thousands of tips and advice.

An Intro About New Zealand

Location : New Zealand is a country in the Oceania continent. It’s located in the South Pacific Ocean, about 1,500km (930 miles) east of Australia and around 1,000km (620 miles) south of the South Pacific Islands . See  Where is New Zealand? for more information.

Size : 268,021km 2 (103483 mi 2 ) in total. It is approximately 1,600km (990mi) long and around 400km (250mi) at its widest point.

Climate : New Zealand has a diverse climate determined by the ocean, mountains and prevailing winds. The mean average temperatures are 10°C (50°F) on the South Island to 16°C (61°F) on the North Island. See The Guide to The New Zealand Climate or check out the “ When to Visit ” section below.

Population :  5 million. Learn more about New Zealand’s population here .

Languages : English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. Learn more about the New Zealand language in our guide .

Time zone : UTC/GMT+12.

How to Get to New Zealand

First things first, you’ll need to see if you are actually able to travel to New Zealand due to restrictions put in place at the borders after the COVID-19 outbreak. Visit covid19.govt.nz for the latest travel information.

Next, what is the best way to get to New Zealand? New Zealand can be accessed by flight or cruise ship. Considering you are probably here to plan a trip for more than just a day in New Zealand, let’s skip right to the most popular way to get to New Zealand; flights.

Direct flights to New Zealand can be found from the US , Canada , South America , Asia , Australia and the South Pacific Islands . Coming further afield from destinations such as in Europe and you’ll need to catch at least one connecting flight.

If you don’t have time to read through our Beginner’s Guide to Getting to New Zealand , here’s a quick rundown.

Flight Times to New Zealand

Argentina – 12h30min, Brazil – 15h30min, Canada – 16h30min, China – 13h30min, Denmark – 22h, Finland – 20h, France – 23h30min, Germany – 22h30min, Hong Kong – 11h, Israel – 32h, Italy – 22h30min, Japan – 11h, Korea – 12h, Malaysia – 11h, Netherlands – 22h30min, Philippines – 10h30min, Singapore – 10h30min, Sweden – 21h, Taiwan – 11h, United Kingdom – 22h30min, USA – 12h, Vietnam – 12h30min

Tips for Cheaper Airfares

Airfares for New Zealand depend on different factors: what time of year you choose to fly, how long in advance you book, where you’re flying from, what type of ticket you get, and the route you take.

The cheapest time to fly to New Zealand is during New Zealand’s spring, winter and autumn months (between July and November). Summer and particularly around Christmas is the most expensive time to fly to New Zealand.

It is also usually cheaper to fly at “inconvenient times” of the day such as late at night or during the early hours of the morning, as well as mid-week rather than on weekends. Having a flexible travel plan allows you to choose the cheapest flights. Check out How to Book a Cheap Flight to New Zealand and 5 Money-Saving Tips for Flying to New Zealand with Kids for more advice.

A Note on Customs Declarations

New Zealand has strict biosecurity measures at the border to stop unwanted pests and diseases from entering the country. Therefore, anyone arriving in New Zealand has to declare any “risk items” they have packed in their luggage – even common items like food and sports gear. Failing to declare a risk item may incur an instant NZ$400 fine! Be sure to read up on Arriving in New Zealand: Airport Customs, Biosecurity & the Arrival Process  so you are prepared.

When to Visit New Zealand

New Zealand is in the Southern Hemisphere, meaning that seasons are at the opposite times of year compared to the Northern Hemisphere. The weather in New Zealand is temperate but changeable due to prevailing winds, the ocean and its mountains. In fact, the weather is so notoriously changeable that New Zealanders have a saying to describe their weather: “four seasons in a day”. In other words, you can experience sunshine, heat, rain, temperature drop and snow even in summer (well, snow is unlikely in summer – but you get the picture).

For all of the reasons above, we do not recommend planning your trip too much around the weather. Nevertheless, below is what you can typically expect in each season.

Summer (December to February)

Summer is the warmest time of year reaching highs of 25°C (77°F) . Expect finer days than during the rest of the year.

Autumn (March to May)

Autumn has milder temperatures between 6°C (43°F) and 20°C (68°F) . Weather patterns start to become more interchangeable with a few more rainy days than summer.

Winter (June to August)

Temperatures can be anywhere between -3°C (27°F) and 15°C (59°F) depending on which parts of the country you are in. Snow falls in alpine regions and rainfall is more frequent.

Spring (September to November)

Temperatures rise again during this shoulder season, where lows are 2°C (36°F) and highs are 17°C (63°F) . Expect a balance of fine and rainy days.

For more information on the climate, check out What is the Weather Like in New Zealand?

The Best Time to Visit New Zealand

Summer ( December to February ) is the most popular time to travel New Zealand for both international travellers and locals. While you can do most activities in summer under milder weather, things are more expensive, such as flights, tours and vehicle rentals. Attractions are busy while accommodations and transport book up quickly for the summer months.

The low season, i.e. winter ( June to August ) is the cheapest but coldest time to travel. Attractions are far less busy, but some tours like canyoning and white water rafting may be closed during winter. The exception to the low season rule is the ski resort towns, such as Queenstown , Wanaka and Ohakune .

Visiting in any of the shoulder seasons , i.e. from March to May and from September to November , brings warmer weather than winter along with more affordable travel deals than summer. These months tend to be the best time to visit New Zealand .

What to Pack for New Zealand

Don’t overpack! Just a large backpack or suitcase with a day pack per person (or per adult for families) is all you need for New Zealand. Bring versatile outfits that are good for exploring the outdoors and bring no more than a week’s worth of clothes, as laundry facilities are everywhere. New Zealand is a developed country so has plenty of shops and services should you need to buy anything while you’re travelling.

A Quick Packing List

The below packing list is an overview of our full New Zealand Packing List . Note that it’s just for one person.

• 1 Leggings/sweatpants/hiking pants
• 1 Shorts (summer)
• 1 Sweater/hoody/mid-layer
• 1 Hiking shoes
• 1 Flip-flops
• 1 Swimwear (suitable for watersports)
• 1 Thermal underlayer (top and/or bottoms)
• 1 Waterproof and windproof jacket
• 6 Socks (a mix of woollen and cotton)
• 1 Warm jacket (winter/spring/autumn)
• 6 Tops/T-shirts
• 6 Underwear
• Toiletries including a mini first aid kit , sunscreen and insect repellent
• New Zealand travel adapter
• Camera/phone
• Electronic device chargers  (extra batteries are a good idea)
• Reusable water bottle (tap water is safe)
• If you plan on camping , pack a lightweight tent and sleeping mat, and/or for staying in huts, a 4-season sleeping bag and a torch/flashlight – see our  Camping Essentials Checklist for New Zealand .

You might also be interested in our seasonal packing lists: winter , summer , autumn and spring .

New Zealand Visas, NZeTA and IVL

A tourist/visitor visa for New Zealand activates automatically upon entry to New Zealand for most countries, usually allowing visitors to stay for up to three months. Visitors also need to pay for an NZeTA and IVL before arrival in New Zealand . Other popular visa options to stay in New Zealand longer are the  Working Holiday Visa  and  Student Visas .

Travel Insurance

Although the ACC in New Zealand partly covers accidental injury medical bills, many travellers opt for travel insurance for extra peace of mind. Our recommended insurance is Orbit Protect , which is based in New Zealand.

ID and Driving License

Your passport is obviously coming to New Zealand with you, which is ideal because it’s one of the only accepted forms of ID for proof of age , for example, to buy alcohol. For driving, bring your driving license – if your driving license is not written in English then it will need to be accompanied by an International Driving Permit .

New Zealand Currency

The  currency of New Zealand is New Zealand Dollars (NZD) . There are ATMs in towns and cities where you’ll be able to withdraw cash. Credit cards are also widely accepted, however, there is a percentage payable with each non-New Zealand credit card transaction. Oh yeah, and New Zealanders call paying with a card paying with “ EFTPOS “. Get advice on how to pay for things in a way to save money using our guide, The Best Way to Pay in New Zealand .

If you are staying in New Zealand for a few months, perhaps for a working holiday , you will save a lot more money by opening a New Zealand bank account .

How Many Weeks Do You Need to Travel New Zealand?

New Zealand is a destination worth saving until you have as much time to explore the country as possible. Not only is this due to the fact that it takes much time and money (not to mention CO2 emissions) to get there, but moving between destinations within New Zealand is also very time-consuming. Roads are long and winding with so many photo-stops and activities along the way that a two-hour drive can easily turn into a full-day mission!

One or Two Weeks in New Zealand

Within this time, you should explore just one of the main islands. Take a look at the 7-day itineraries: North Island in One Week: New Zealand Road Trip Itinerary and  South Island in One Week: New Zealand Road Trip Itinerary . And the 14-day itineraries:  North Island in Two Weeks: New Zealand Road Trip Itinerary and  South Island in Two Weeks: New Zealand Road Trip Itinerary .

If you’re willing to miss out on some highlights, it’s just possible to explore both islands in 14 days, as outlined in our New Zealand in Two Weeks: Road Trip Itinerary .

Three or Four Weeks in New Zealand

Want to explore both the North Island and South Island at a comfortable pace? Visit for three or, better yet, four weeks. Get an idea of what you will have time to see in our  New Zealand in Three Weeks: Road Trip Itinerary and  New Zealand in a Month: Road Trip Itinerary .

Three Months to One Year

Now you can see a great deal of the country! Most visitor visas allow people to travel for up to three months. A popular way to stay longer among backpackers is the working holiday visa , which typically allows stays of up to a year. Check out our 30 Tips for Backpacking in New Zealand for advice on an extended trip to New Zealand.

Where to Go in New Zealand

For many travellers, you’ll need to make the heartbreaking decision between the North Island and the South Island . If we had to sum up their differences, the North Island is best for culture and volcanoes while the South Island is best for wilderness, wildlife and, well, more scenery. Take a look at our North Islands Vs. South Island comparison for details.

Once you’ve picked an island, or you’re lucky enough to travel both, you need to start adding dots onto the map. New Zealand has a vast number of destinations all with their own landscapes, experiences and charm. You’ll find each of the below destinations linked to our complete travel guides so you can plan further.

North Island

• Bay of Islands Travel Guide – islands and beaches
• Auckland Travel Guide – volcanoes and city life
• Rotorua Travel Guide – geothermal and culture
• Taupo Travel Guide – volcanic landscapes
• Napier Travel Guide – wine and architecture
• Wellington Travel Guide – capital city vibes

South Island

• Picton Travel Guide – coast and wine
• Kaikoura Travel Guide – marine wildlife
• Franz Josef Glacier Travel Guide – glaciers
• Queenstown Travel Guide – adrenaline
• Aoraki Mt Cook Travel Guide – mountains
• Stewart Island Travel Guide – subantarctic adventure

And that’s just the hotspots! We encourage you to explore other destinations in our New Zealand Destinations guides . Plus, for more ideas, see the 10 Awesome New Zealand Travel Ideas .

How to Get Around New Zealand

Perhaps the most important decision you’ll make when planning your trip to New Zealand is the transport you’ll use. After all, a holiday in New Zealand is mostly about the journey. While everyone has a strong opinion on the “best” way to get around, we feel that it’s a very personal choice. It depends on your taste, budget and what experience you want to get out of travelling.

Campervan Rental

Travel, sleep, repeat by renting a campervan or motorhome. This is an extremely popular way to explore New Zealand. However, with camping restrictions and necessary maintenance, there are extra costs and hassles to take into consideration. See our Travel by Campervan in New Zealand Guide for more advice. Plus, choose from recommended rental companies in The Best Campervan Rental Companies in New Zealand .

While not as “sexy” as a campervan, renting a car is a smart way to travel if you want something easier to drive and cheaper with a bit more freedom. See The Best Car Rental Companies in New Zealand for recommended companies. Plus, our  Travel By Car in New Zealand Guide offers plenty of tips.

Buy Your Own Vehicle

Secondhand cars and campervans are easy to buy and sell in New Zealand, working out to be very cost-effective if you plan to stay in New Zealand for more than a month. Check out Should You Rent or Buy a Vehicle to Travel New Zealand  to see if it’s right for you.

National Coaches

The cheapest way of getting from A to B, InterCity forms the most extensive public transport network in the country. Find out more about planning a trip by bus in our guide to the InterCity bus passes and  How to Travel by Bus in New Zealand .

Hop-On Hop-Off Buses

These are flexible bus tours on a set route with the option to get off and on the bus at any point for as long as you wish. Activities and accommodation are optional and pay-as-you-go. Learn more in our New Zealand Hop-on Hop-off Bus Guide .

Escorted Bus Tours

Take a more structured guided tour around New Zealand with some food, some activities and all accommodation included. It’s a stress-free way to travel the country with other people. Get started with your research using The Best National Bus Tours in New Zealand .

Domestic Flights

While not as popular as other countries,  domestic flights in New Zealand are only a good idea for travelling long distances or between the North and South Islands.

While there are ferries to get from the main islands to some of the off-shore islands, the most common ferry that travellers find themselves is the ferry between the North Island and South Island; the Cook Strait ferry. Find out more in our guide to The Cook Strait Ferry .

Still don’t know where to start with travelling around? Take a look at the  10 Best Ways to Travel Around New Zealand .

Things to Do in New Zealand

Spoiled, you are! Spoiled! New Zealand has so much to do that we could hardly fit it all in our 101 Things to Do in New Zealand: The Ultimate List .

With the landscapes being the reason many travellers flock to New Zealand, active outdoor adventures are extremely popular. These include:

• Mountain biking
• Jet boating
• Bungy jumping
• White water rafting
• Whale and dolphin watching/swimming

And more! It’s not all go-go-go though, as New Zealand also offers culture, food and scenic experiences. Such activities include:

• Maori cultural tours and shows
• Wine tastings
• Brewery tours
• Scenic flights
• The Lord of the Rings filming locations
• Scenic cruises

And more, again. While many of the above activities are pretty costly, rest assured there are tons of free activities and attractions in New Zealand. In fact, all it often takes is a short walk to reach New Zealand’s most iconic natural attractions. Check out our 50 Best Free Things to Do in New Zealand to save money.

And don’t forget to browse our New Zealand Activities category listing everything Aotearoa (the Maori name for New Zealand) has to offer.

Accommodation in New Zealand

New Zealand offers many forms of accommodation. Because New Zealand has a few big-ticket items, such as activities – not to mention the flight to get there – you can save a lot of money by choosing one of the affordable accommodation options. Nevertheless, if you want to treat yourself, then you’re spoiled for choice with lavish hotels and lodges available.

Holiday Parks

One of the most comprehensive styles of accommodation in New Zealand, holiday parks consist of self-contained units, private cabins, backpacker dorm cabins, tent sites or powered sites for campervans. Get tips in our Accommodation Guide to Holiday Parks in New Zealand and check out listings in our New Zealand Holiday Parks category .

In this budget accommodation, stay in shared dorms or private rooms where you’ll share facilities, such as a kitchen, laundry and bathrooms. See our Beginner’s Guide to Backpacker Hostels . Plus, Check out listings for every town in New Zealand in our New Zealand Hostel category .

Hotels are found in New Zealand’s larger cities and top tourist destinations, following the usual international standard with star ratings. Some small towns have historic hotels, which are typically budget-friendly but have less modern facilities. See hotel listings in our New Zealand Hotels category .

More common than hotels, motels offer a more compact home-away-from-home usually with a kitchen, a bathroom and at least one separate bedroom, all within one unit. Compare motels across the country using our New Zealand Motels category .

Boutique Lodges

New Zealand has a number of boutique and luxury lodges scattered across the country in both towns and pristine wilderness. Discover our recommendations in our New Zealand boutique lodges category .

Campsites are where you can pitch a tent or park a campervan overnight. Find out more in our guide to Camping in New Zealand and check out listings in our New Zealand Camping category .

Holiday Homes

Enjoy entire holiday homes, locally known as “baches”, all to yourself with plenty listed on booking websites like Booking.com , Expedia and Airbnb . See our guide on Everything You Need to Know About Airbnb in New Zealand , as well as listings in our New Zealand Holiday Homes  category .

Stay with a local in a spare room listed on booking websites like Booking.com , Expedia  and Airbnb . See listings in our New Zealand Homestays category .

Do you seriously need more information than that?! Head over to our New Zealand Accommodation category and browse until your heart is content.

Food and Eating Out in New Zealand

Everyone’s gotta eat! Travellers have a choice of dining out or self-catering in New Zealand.

Cafes and Restaurants

New Zealand is a melting pot so most menus have a diverse range of international dishes, from Westernised food, such as fish and chips, burgers and pizzas to Asian cuisines like curries and sushi. Gluten-free and vegetarian meals are readily available. For other dietary requirements, it’s best to discuss with restaurant staff first.

Note that tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. For many restaurants and cafes, expect to order and pay at the counter.

For advice on where to eat, see our New Zealand Foodie Guides for each town and city across New Zealand, as well as  Where to Try Traditional New Zealand Food .

Self-Catering

Because eating out is much more expensive than in other parts of the world, self-catering while on holiday in New Zealand is extremely popular. Most accommodations have some sort of cooking facilities.

Groceries can be picked up from supermarkets in towns and cities. Smaller towns and villages usually only have a convenience store, locally called a “dairy” but tend to have higher prices. Farmers’ markets are a fun option on weekend mornings to buy local produce. Note that New Zealand shops don’t give plastic shopping bags so bring your own bags or purchase bags in-store.

For more advice, head over to our guide on  Food Shopping in New Zealand .

Typical Costs and Budget for a Trip to New Zealand

We all travel very differently. Therefore, making a precise budget for everyone is an impossible task. Nevertheless, you can work out your own needs, thus budget, by simply looking at the typical prices listed below or in our articles, How Expensive is New Zealand? and How Much Does it Cost to Travel New Zealand?

NZ Transport Budget

• Car hire / day: NZ$30-$150
• 2-person campervan hire / day: NZ$60-$260
• Petrol / litre (0.3 gallons): NZ$1.90-$2.50  (Check out weekly fuel price data on the  MBIE website )
• Hop-on hop-off bus national pass/ year: NZ$1,000-NZ$2,000
• National coach bus / 4-hour trip: NZ$30-$80
• Used car (15+ years old): NZ$2,000-$5,000
• Used 2-person campervan (15+ years old): NZ$3,500-$15,000
• Domestic flights / one way: NZ$50-$240
• Train / one way: NZ$100-$260

NZ Accommodation Budget

• Hostel dorm bed / night: NZ$27-$35
• Double room in a hostel , motel or holiday park / night: NZ$80-$120
• Campervan powered site / two people per night: NZ$22-$40
• Department of Conservation (DOC) campsite / person per night: NZ$15 (see DOC campsite passes here )
• Motel self-contained unit / two people per night: NZ$140
• Hotel double room / night: NZ$160
• Freedom camping  with a self-contained vehicle : Free

NZ Activities Budget per Person

• Skydive from 15,000ft: NZ$339-$439
• Bungy Jump : NZ$150-$290
• White Water Rafting : NZ$100-$140
• Jetboat : NZ$80-$130
• Dolphin swimming : NZ$110-$160
• Whale watching : NZ$120-$150
• Glacier Hiking : NZ$390-$470
• Cruise in Milford Sound : NZ$60-$100
• Rotorua geothermal park : NZ$30-$70
• Horse Trekking : NZ$50-$150
• Canyoning : NZ$150-$300
• Hobbiton : NZ$80-$100
• Glowworm caving : NZ$125-$280
• Great Walk hut /night: NZ$32-$110

NZ Food Budget

• Main meal : NZ$30
• Pint of beer : NZ$8
• Small coffee : NZ$4.50
• Fastfood pizza : NZ$5
• Big Mac : NZ$5.20
• 1 litre (35fl oz) of milk : NZ$2.40
• A dozen eggs : NZ$5.40
• 1kg (2.2lbs) of rice : NZ$2
• 500g (1.1lbs) pasta : NZ$1.20
• A loaf of sliced bread : NZ$1.20
• 1kg (2.2lbs) cheese : NZ$11
• 100g (3.5oz) dry freeze coffee : NZ$7
• 1kg (2.2lbs) of apples : NZ$5
• 1kg (2.2lbs) of bananas : NZ$3
• 1kg (2.2lbs) of tomatoes : NZ$10
• 1kg (2.2lbs) of onions : NZ$2
• 1kg (2.2lbs) of chicken : NZ$13
• 1kg (2.2lbs) of beef mince : NZ$13.

Example Budget for New Zealand for One Week, Two Weeks, Three Weeks and One Month

We can’t stress enough how everyone’s budget will be different for travelling in New Zealand. Nevertheless, because we know that many of you like the average cost for a trip to New Zealand, here is an example of a New Zealand travel budget.

Car rental (inc fuel): NZ$90 per day + Private room: NZ$90 per day + Food (self-catering and restaurants): NZ$50 + Activities (paid and free): NZ$100 =  NZ$330 per day

How much does it cost to go to New Zealand for one week?  NZ$2,310

How much does it cost to go to New Zealand for two weeks?  NZ$4,620

How much does it cost to go to New Zealand for three weeks?  NZ$6,930

How much does it cost to go to New Zealand for one month?  NZ$9,900

Plan a New Zealand Trip According to Your Travel Style

Finally, this wouldn’t be the best travel guide to New Zealand without taking into account that everyone likes to holiday differently. Here at NZ Pocket Guide , we have travel guides for all styles of travel, including budget travellers, luxury travellers, honeymooners, families and foodies. If one of these fits your style, then jump ahead to the appropriate travel guide:

• The Travel Guide to New Zealand on a Budget
• The Travel Guide to New Zealand for Families
• The Honeymoon & Romantic Getaway Guide to New Zealand
• The Luxury Travel Guide to New Zealand
• The Foodie Guide to New Zealand

That’s all from the best travel guide to New Zealand. Well done for making it all the way to the end! If you found this FREE New Zealand travel guide useful, how about supporting what we do on Patreon ? We’ll leave you with some final travel wisdom, our  31 Tips for Travelling in New Zealand .

The information in this guide has been compiled from our extensive research, travel and experiences across New Zealand and the South Pacific, accumulated over more than a decade of numerous visits to each destination. Additional sources for this guide include the following:

• Tourism New Zealand (General travel advice - Updated [2024])
• Immigration New Zealand (Visa and immigration advice - Updated [2024])
• New Zealand Customs Service (Customs and Biosecurity - Updated [2024])
• New Zealand Traveller Declaration (NZTD online platform - Updated [2024])
• Tiaki Promise (Care for people place and culture - Updated [2024])
• Safe Travel (NZ travel advisories - Updated [2024])
• Stats NZ (Statistics and travel data - Updated [2024])
• Waka Kotahi NZ Transport Agency (Road and transport tips - Updated [2024])
• DriveSafe (Road safety - Updated [2024])
• Council websites and freedom camping maps (Local travel advice region by region - Updated [2024])
• AdventureSmart (Know before you go - Update [2024])

Our editorial standards : At NZ Pocket Guide, we uphold strict editorial standards to ensure accurate and quality content.

About The Author

This article has been reviewed and approved by Robin, who is the co-founder of NZ Pocket Guide. With more than 15 years of experience in the New Zealand tourism industry, Robin has co-founded three influential tourism businesses and five additional travel guides for South Pacific nations. He is an expert in New Zealand travel and has tested over 600 activities and 300+ accommodations across the country.

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North Island vs. South Island

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Getting Around New Zealand

Best Auckland Hotels

New Zealand's Airports

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Visiting New Zealand With Kids

One Week in New Zealand

North Island Road Trip

South Island Road Trip

Top Things to Do

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Skiing in New Zealand

Top National Parks

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New Zealand's Wine Regions

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Top Places to Visit

The 15 Best Places to Visit in New Zealand

New Zealand is only 1,000 miles long, 280 miles across at its widest, and home to just under five million people, but this long, narrow country contains many things to see and do. Travelers can ski on snow-capped mountains and bask on subtropical beaches, learn about Maori culture and discover its British heritage, sip on some of the world’s finest wines and hike through the uninhabited wilderness. Whatever travel experiences you enjoy, you can probably find them in New Zealand .

The country comprises two main islands—imaginatively named the North and South Islands in English, and Te Ika a Maui and Te Wai Pounamu, respectively, in Maori. Although the South Island is larger, more than three-quarters of New Zealand’s population lives in the North. Ideally, visitors should spend time on both islands, although picking one isn’t a bad approach. Here are the 15 best places to visit in New Zealand.

On the central North Island, Rotorua is famous for its geothermal features and Maori culture. Travelers short on time can visit on a day trip from Auckland, but it’s a convenient stop when traveling through the North Island. Hell’s Gate, Wai-O-Tapu, or Orakei Korako (on the way to Taupo) are good options for bubbling mud pools, boiling geysers, colorful rock formations, and many resorts and holiday parks in the area have hot spring bathing facilities. You can also learn more about Maori culture at tourist villages like Mitai, Whakarewarewa, and Tamaki with their cultural shows of traditional music and dancing and a hangi meal cooked in an underground pit.

Time commitment: One full day in Rotorua is ideal.

Waitangi is one of the most significant places in New Zealand's modern history. In 1840, Maori chiefs signed a treaty with representatives of the British Crown, the Treaty of Waitangi, a founding document that gave the sovereignty of New Zealand to British rule. Visit for a crash course in the country's history in this beautiful coastal location. The Waitangi Treaty Grounds include an indoor museum, the Treaty House, an ornately carved marae (Maori meeting house), and a ceremonial waka (canoe) spread over a large area. There are beautiful views of the Bay of Islands.

Time commitment: The Waitangi Treaty grounds deserve at least half a day.

Hokianga Harbour

The Hokianga Harbour is an alternative to the Bay of Islands, often overlooked by travelers and perfect for camping or RV adventures. The area is sparsely populated and predominantly Maori. Dune boarding, hiking, horse trekking, and dolphin watching are popular activities in the Hokianga. Base yourself in one of the nearby villages of Omapere, Opononi, and Rawene. To expand your exploration, the Waipoua Forest, just south of the Hokianga, is home to two of the largest living native kauri trees.

Time commitment: Aim to spend two days to a week in the Hokianga area.

Coromandel Peninsula

The Coromandel Peninsula reaches 50 miles into the Hauraki Gulf, across the Firth of Thames from Auckland. It’s a microcosm of all that’s good in northern New Zealand—stunning beaches, hiking trails, and arty, laid-back towns. During low tide at Hot Water Beach, dig a few inches beneath the sand to create your own natural hot spring bath, spend the day at Cathedral Cove, one of New Zealand’s most beautiful beaches (which is saying something), and hike the Pinnacles Walk or Coromandel Coastal Walkway.

Time commitment: To explore the whole Coromandel Peninsula, you’d need at least a week, but it’s possible to make a quick overnight trip from Auckland or Tauranga.

Tongariro National Park

TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre

On the high central plateau of central North Island, Tongariro National Park is a dual UNESCO World Heritage Site, listed both for its natural and cultural significance. Most sights and activities revolve around three volcanic peaks: Mounts Tongariro, Ruapehu, and Ngauruhoe. The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a moderately challenging day hike that is spectacular. In winter, ski at the Whakapapa or Turoa ski fields. 

Time commitment: You need a day to hike the famous Tongariro Alpine Crossing (where you can spot the gorgeous emerald lake). With other hikes, biking trails, and skiing options in the winter, it’d be possible to spend several days in and around the park.

Hawke's Bay

Hawke’s Bay is one of New Zealand’s premier wine-producing regions and the oldest—there are more than 200 vineyards. The area is popular for its sunny climate, Art Deco allure, and the world’s largest gannet colony. The city of Napier, in particular, is famous for its Art Deco architecture because, after a massive earthquake in 1931, much of the town was rebuilt in this style. Keen bird watchers should visit the gannet colony at the Cape Kidnappers Reserve.

Time commitment: Hawke’s Bay is quite a long drive from other North Island centers (or a short flight to Hawke’s Bay Airport), so spend at least a couple of days here to make it worth the trip.

At the bottom of the North Island, Wellington is New Zealand’s capital. Equal parts bureaucratic formality and bohemian arts hub, Wellington is a perfect small city to explore. The New Zealand Parliament building, known as the ‘Beehive’ (you’ll understand why when you see it), and the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa (known simply as Te Papa) shouldn’t be missed. The Weta Workshop is a film special effects company founded by Peter Jackson, director of "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Hobbit," so fans of the film should consider a tour.

Time commitment: Budget at least two days for the central city and another few to visit outlying areas like the Kapiti Coast or Cape Palliser.

Abel Tasman National Park

TripSavvy / Alisha McDarris

Many travelers take the Interislander Ferry from Wellington to Picton, at the top of the South Island, and drive west to the Abel Tasman National Park, New Zealand’s smallest national park. Abel Tasman is all about the golden beaches, turquoise seas, and forested hiking trails. For longer hikes, enter the park from the tiny town of Marahau. You can also enter the park by kayaking from Kaiteriteri.

Time commitment: If staying in nearby Nelson or Motueka, it’s easy to visit the park on a day trip. To complete the popular Coast Track walk, you’ll need three to five days.

TripSavvy / Lauren Breedlove

On the eastern coast of the upper South Island, Kaikoura is famous for its whale and dolphin watching. It’s a marine-life hotspot because of the unique currents and deep trench just offshore. Whale-watching cruises operate all year, and while sperm whale sightings are never guaranteed, there’s a very high chance you’ll see them and dolphins, seals, and albatross.

Time commitment: Many travelers pass through Kaikoura while traveling between Picton and Christchurch. You only need a day for a whale-watching cruise, but extra days in Kaikoura can be spent hiking or enjoying the beaches.

Akaroa and the Banks Peninsula

Jutting southeast from Christchurch, the Banks Peninsula is a volcanic landmass comprising several volcanos. There are many harbors and bays, wildlife-spotting opportunities, and the French settlement of Akaroa, the oldest town in the Canterbury province. There are many 19th-century buildings there and cute French cafes. The Hector’s dolphin—the world’s smallest and rarest—live in the waters off the Banks Peninsula. (Sea kayaking is an excellent way to see them.) There are also many biking and hiking trails on the peninsula.

Time commitment: Akaroa and the Banks Peninsula are an easy day trip from Christchurch, but staying a couple of days will allow you to drive to more remote spots.

Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve

The Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve is one of the largest dark sky reserves in the world. In the central South Island, far from any major settlements, it’s almost entirely free of light pollution, making it an incredible destination for stargazing. Stargazing tours are informative, or you can find a quiet, dark spot on your own. You might also see the Aurora Australis (the Southern Lights, similar to the Northern Lights) if you're lucky. Mount Cook, New Zealand’s highest mountain (12,220 feet), is also in this area.

Time commitment: The tiny towns within the reserve—Lake Tekapo Village, Twizel, and Mount Cook Village—are a long way from anywhere, so these are not a quick getaway. Cloud-free skies are essential for stargazing, so you may need to spend a few days here.

Queenstown is not a typical Kiwi town—its real estate is among the most expensive in the country, and the style is more designer than farmer. But there’s no denying that Queenstown is blessed with beautiful geography as it's set on Lake Wakatipu with views of the Remarkables mountain range. Take the cable car to the top of the hill behind the city for spectacular views. Popular activities in the area include mountain biking, bungee jumping, speedboat rides, whitewater rafting, kayaking, canyoning, skiing in winter, or hiking the many trails.

Time commitment: Queenstown city only needs a day to look around, but it’s an ideal base for exploring the Central Otago wineries, trying adventure sports, and making day trips to Glenorchy, Wanaka, Arrowtown, or Fiordland.

Dunedin and the Otago Peninsula

Dunedin is a university town on the South Island’s east coast. Dunedin is the Scots Gaelic name for Edinburgh, and the Scottish influence is strong. The neo-gothic architecture of the University of Otago, the Dunedin Railway Station, and some churches lend an Old World aesthetic to Dunedin. The world’s second steepest street (as of August 2019), Baldwin Street, is also a quirky sight. (The first is in Harlech, Wales.)

A short drive from Dunedin is the hilly, windswept Otago Peninsula, one of New Zealand’s finest eco-tourism and bird-watching destinations. Drive (or take a tour) out to see the penguin, albatross, and seal colonies of the Otago Peninsula, stopping at Larnach’s Castle en route. 

Time commitment: Two or three days are needed here, divided between the city and the peninsula.

Fiordland National Park

In the southwest of the South Island, the Fiordland National Park is New Zealand’s largest, and it’s part of the Te Wahipounamu UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site. A vast area of forests, mountains, and glacial fiords, visitors can be as active or relaxed as they like here, on sightseeing cruises, scenic flights, or multi-day treks. The small town of Te Anau is a good base and has caves with glow worms. 

Milford Sound is perhaps the most famous sight, with pointy Mitre Peak rising from the water, offering perfect reflections on a clear day. Lake Te Anau and Lake Manapouri are beautiful places to cruise or kayak.

Time commitment: Some travelers visit the Fiordland National Park on a quick day trip from Queenstown or Wanaka, while others stay for longer to explore. The famous Milford Track trek between Te Anau and Milford Sound takes four days.

Stewart Island /Rakiura

Off the southern coast of the South Island, Stewart Island/Rakiura is New Zealand’s third-largest island. Around 85 percent of the island is a national park reserved for penguins, kiwis, and seals. While the temperatures are generally quite cold this far south, the beaches are empty and worth the trip across the Foveaux Strait from Bluff.

Birdwatching and hiking are popular activities, especially within the park's boundaries. The Rakiura Track is a 20-mile (32-kilometer) hiking trail that circles the Rakiura National Park, and it takes two to four days to hike the entire length. The small capital, Oban, is a welcoming town that serves up seriously fresh seafood.

Time commitment: As it’s necessary to get a ferry to Stewart Island/Rakiura (or take a short flight from Invercargill to Oban), it’s worth spending a few days here. Camping is a good option.

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Travel History New Zealand

New Zealand is a country with a unique and captivating history. Its landscapes, cultures, and customs have been shaped by some of the world’s most intriguing people. And now New Zealand is known not just for its historical hot spots, but also for the adventurous self-drive tours it has to offer. This guide will give you an idea of what you can see if you visit this fantastic nation on one of many coach tours New Zealand .

Below are things you should not miss if you are planning to go on your self-drive tour in New Zealand.

1. Visit the Bay of Islands

The Bay of Islands is the site where the first settlement in New Zealand took place, and it’s a place where you can still feel an authentic part of history. The first landing of Captain James Cook happened here, but nowadays this bay is a popular destination for all kinds of adventurers. There are zip lines, kayaking tours, fishing tours, and a large number of other tours, as well as some great and active accommodations.

2. Climb a Volcanic Island

New Zealand is home to many active volcanoes, but only a handful of them are open for climbers. This means you have the opportunity to climb one of the world’s newest mountains and experience one of its most exhilarating activities. Nearby Lake Taupo provides a spectacular backdrop for your climb as you cross the crater lava fields toward the rim of the volcano.

3. Kayak around Cathedral Cove

This is one of the most beautiful places in the whole country. It has some of the clearest water you can imagine, and it’s a perfect place to have a relaxing kayak ride. This small beach is secluded, and you will only be sharing it with a handful of other people because it’s not easy to get there and there are no amenities nearby. The closest town is Hahei and it will take you about half an hour to reach Cathedral Cove on your kayak.

4. Hamilton Gardens

Hamilton Gardens is the perfect place to visit in autumn. All the flowers are in bloom and you will be surrounded by stunning colors during your visit. It’s an impressive place, and it’s easy to spend hours here admiring each of the dozens of flower displays throughout this botanical wonderland.

5. New Zealand’s thermal wonderlands in Rotorua

There are many thermal wonderlands in New Zealand, but Rotorua is the most famous and most visited area. This is an excellent place to see Maori culture and traditions, as well as to enjoy the stunning natural beauty of the geothermal activity. You can easily spend a few days here, relaxing in hot springs and exploring the surrounding areas by bike or kayak.

The best way to travel in New Zealand is on your own. This is a country that has a lot of things to offer, and it will be worth your while. The self-drive tours offered here are very diverse, and you can find the perfect one for you, based on what kind of experience you want to have. There are many different options, so be sure to choose the one that’s right for you.

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35 New Zealand Travel Tips: What to Know Before You Go

Are you’re planning your first trip to New Zealand and wondering where to start? I’ve got you covered with these New Zealand travel tips!

New Zealand is a stunningly beautiful country that offers a wide range of experiences for travelers. From the rugged mountains and glaciers of the South Island to the lush rainforests and pristine beaches of the North Island, it’s no wonder New Zealand is a must-visit destination for many. 

With so much to see and do, there are a few things you should know first, so you can have an amazing time without having to spend time figuring these things out DURING your trip.

I’ve compiled the best tips for traveling in New Zealand that I learned from living here for 20 years to help you travel safely and smoothly throughout the country. 

Here are 35 New Zealand travel tips to help you make the most of your adventure. 

» You might be interested in Driving from Queenstown to Milford Sound: Everything You Need to Know + 18 Best Places to Stop Along the Way

Top New Zealand Travel Tips

1. don’t try to do everything.

New Zealand may be a small country but there is so much to see and do. Not to mention all the incredible landscapes to explore across two main islands. If you’re thinking you can see it all, you’re going to be disappointed or overwhelmed trying.  My best tip for new visitors to New Zealand is “ don’t try to do everything” . 

Even living here for many years, I still haven’t done it all.

No matter how much time you have, it’s impossible to do absolutely everything. And that’s ok! Plan a realistic itinerary so you can take the time to enjoy it. Prioritize your absolute must-dos, then build additional things around that.

Road trips are a good way to see a lot of things in between two main cities, including the small towns and beautiful landscapes around New Zealand.

2. Plan According to the Season

New Zealand is split across two main islands, and they are different in both terrain and climate. Research the areas you plan to visit including the weather.

In winter it can be quite cold in the South Island which may restrict certain activities, but it is ideal for skiing and snowboarding in the parts which have an alpine environment.

In summer it is a busier time to visit but there are more options with the good weather such as beach activities, especially in the warmer North Island. 

Spring and fall can be good for hiking and experiencing popular activities with fewer crowds.

If you are planning road trips, bear in mind there can be snow and ice on roads in the alpine areas during winter. So you’ll need to keep an eye on road conditions and may need to consider a 4WD or carrying snow chains for your vehicle.

3. The Seasons are Reversed

Speaking of planning according to the season, it’s worth mentioning our seasons are opposite to the Northern Hemisphere. 

Summer in New Zealand runs from December to February and winter from June to August. 

This means summer school holidays are in December and January, which combined with the holiday season tends to be the busiest time of year to travel around New Zealand. Be sure to check school calendars if you want to avoid the school holiday crowds.

Spring (September to November) and fall (March to May) are considered the shoulder seasons and tend to be less busy with cheaper prices for accommodation, car rentals and some attractions than you would find in peak season.

4. Rent a Car or Campervan

Public transport outside the main cities is limited. If you plan on exploring multiple areas, I recommend renting a car or campervan. It offers the most flexibility and you can explore the country at your own pace.

Even within the cities, you may be limited to what you can see and do without your own transport. For example, the west coast beaches in Auckland are worth visiting but you’ll need a car to get there.

Hotels in the cities generally charge a fee for parking and it can be expensive. An option is to build your itinerary so that you have a few days in the city first without a car, then rent a car for the day trips you plan to take later on.

There are several car rental companies in New Zealand, including international brands and local companies. Some of the popular companies include Budget, Avis, Hertz, and Europcar. It’s important to do your research and compare prices and services before making a reservation.

We like using DiscoverCars.com to compare prices and book our rental cars. Once you enter your travel details they search the best deals you!

5. Know All Your Transport Options

Choosing the best way to travel around New Zealand is a personal choice. If renting a car is not right for you, there are several other options for getting around, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The best option depends on your budget, travel style, and timeframe.

Here are some options to consider:

• Public transportation: New Zealand has a network of Intercity buses and trains that connect major cities and towns. This is a convenient and affordable option for getting around, especially if you’re traveling on a budget, but bear in mind it takes longer and offers less flexibility.
• Domestic flights: Air New Zealand and Jetstar are the two domestic airlines in New Zealand. Air New Zealand has the most coverage in regional airports, and Jetstar is generally cheaper. Flying between cities is good if you are short on time but it can be expensive and you’ll be limited to airport locations and flight schedules.
• Guided tours: There are bus tours covering most areas of the country from a couple of days to a couple of weeks. It’s a stress-free way to travel, with your itinerary and bookings made for you, and a great way to learn about the areas you visit from knowledgeable guides. Although they can be expensive and you may have limited time to explore on your own.

6. Know Where You Can and Cannot Camp

If you plan to explore New Zealand on a budget, staying in campsites and holiday parks along your journey, and renting a campervan is the way to go.  Just be sure to know where you are allowed to camp as you can’t just park up anywhere in New Zealand. 

Each region has its own by laws on freedom camping that you’ll need to adhere to. And you’ll need to be driving a certified self-contained campervan.

It’s also a good idea to book where you’ll be staying in advance, especially in peak season.

7. Learn New Zealand Road Rules

New Zealand drives on the left side of the road which may be different from what you are used to. This means the steering wheel will be on the right side of the car. A good tip to remember is the driver is always on the side of the car that is closest to the middle of the road. 

Take some time to practice in a quiet place before tackling the cities or winding mountain roads.

Things like roundabouts and one-lane bridges are common in New Zealand but may be new to you. Be sure to know the New Zealand road rules and check driving conditions before heading off. 

You can check the rules for driving as a visitor to New Zealand on the NZTA site , including license requirements.

8. Explore the Cities

New Zealand has several vibrant and dynamic cities that offer a range of experiences for visitors. I recommend that you don’t just stick to one during your visit. Each has its own vibe and attractions. They are also a great start and end point for exploring beyond the cities or embarking on a road trip. 

• Auckland , the largest city in New Zealand, is known for its stunning harbor, world-class restaurants, and has plenty of attractions to choose from. Being a main travel hub, many visitors spend at least one day in Auckland to start their trip.
• Wellington , the capital city, is a cultural hub with a thriving arts scene, great coffee, and beautiful harbor views. 
• Christchurch , located on the South Island, is known for its beautiful gardens and parks as well as cafes and restaurants. 
• Queenstown , the adventure capital of New Zealand , offers a range of outdoor activities, from skiing and snowboarding to bungee jumping, skydiving and jetboating. 

These cities, among others, offer a unique glimpse into New Zealand’s culture and history, as well as plenty of exciting things to do – rain or shine .

9. Explore Beyond the Cities

New Zealand is known for its natural beauty and there are many ways to experience it. From scenic drives and world-renowned hiking trails to national parks and quaint towns rich in history and culture. 

In fact, New Zealand is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Areas, two International Dark Sky Reserves/Sanctuaries and 13 national parks that are free to visit.

Each area offers unique landscapes and activities, so try to visit at least a couple during your trip. Nature is what New Zealand does best!

10. Respect the Environment

New Zealand has a commitment to caring for the environment, including conservation efforts to preserve the native wildlife that is under threat due to invasive species.  

Tiaki is a significant part of Māori culture that can be loosely translated to mean to care, conserve and protect. The Tiaki Promise is a commitment to care for New Zealand and everyone who lives and travels here has a responsibility to look after it. This means that while traveling in New Zealand we will:

• Care for land, sea and nature, treading lightly and leaving no trace
• Travel safely, showing care and consideration for all
• Respect culture, traveling with an open heart and mind

It’s important to stay on marked trails and practice “leave no trace” principles when hiking and camping. Always leave with anything you brought. Leaving trash or tramping on delicate vegetation is not responsible or respectful.

Be sure to clean your boots at cleaning stations when you see them. Not all trails have them, but it is an important step in containing diseases such as Kauri tree dieback, which is killing our beautiful Kauri trees. So please use them when you see them. 

This is why it’s also important to only bring clean hiking gear into New Zealand. Declare your gear at the airport and they’ll even clean it for you.

11. Try Local Cuisine

New Zealand may not be the first place that comes to mind when thinking about food, but thanks to its diverse cultures and rich agricultural resources New Zealand has a range of delicious foods to try . Be sure to try local cuisine and visit farmers’ markets for fresh produce. Here are some of the best local dishes and where to try them:

• Auckland: Known for its multicultural food scene. Visit the Auckland Night Markets to try a variety of street food from all over the world. Head to Commercial Bay for a selection of restaurants and an upmarket food hall with a range of eateries. Or head to the Viaduct for Auckland’s top restaurants with a view. Try the steak and oysters at Oyster and Chop or fresh seafood at Soul Bar and Bistro.
• Rotorua: Experience a hāngī meal and learn about Māori culture at a Māori Village in Rotorua. Hāngī is a traditional method of cooking in Māori culture in which food is steamed in an underground pit, referred to as an earth oven, resulting in deliciously tender meat and root vegetable infused with smoky flavors.
• West Coast: Famous for its whitebait fitters. New Zealand whitebait are tiny fishes with a subtle flavor, most commonly served in fritters. They can be found all over New Zealand during whitebait season (September and October), but especially along the West Coast of the South Island.
• Bluff: A small town located at the very bottom of the South Island known for its fresh seafood and bluff oysters that are wild caught straight off the coast. If you can’t make it to Bluff, don’t worry, they are shipped to just about every seafood restaurant in the country from March to August.
• Kaikoura: Known for its amazing crayfish with ‘seafood caravans’ dotted along the coast. Similar in appearance to lobster but with a subtle flavor. If you’re heading to Kaikoura be sure to stop at Nins Bin to try their famously fresh crayfish.
• Queenstown: Home to the famous Fergburger, arguably New Zealand’s best burger, but also many restaurants featuring farm to table cuisine and local wines. Try Rata restaurant for fresh contemporary New Zealand cuisine. Or the signature ribs at Flame Bar & Grill, we dine here at least once or twice whenever we’re in Queenstown!

12. Enjoy Local Wine

New Zealand is known for its world-class wine, with several regions producing some of the best wines in the world. There are quite a few and I’m still working my way through trying them all!

Try to visit a couple of wineries, tour the vineyards, and sample the wine. It’s a wonderful experience sitting amongst the vineyards.  Enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding landscapes, as well as a chance to meet the winemakers and learn about the wine-making process.

You may like to book a wine-tasting tour. There are plenty to choose from in each of New Zealand’s wine regions. Here are a few of our favorite wine regions to visit in New Zealand:

• Waiheke Island , located on the North Island and a short ferry ride from Auckland, is known for red wines based on Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Malbec and Cabernet Franc grape varieties. The island is home to 30 boutique wineries , many with tasting rooms, swanky restaurants and breathtaking views.
• Hawke’s Bay , located on the North Island, is known for its full-bodied red wines, including Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Syrah. 
• Marlborough , located on the South Island, is known for its Sauvignon Blanc, which is crisp, refreshing, and bursting with tropical fruit flavors. 
• Central Otago , also located on the South Island, is known for its Pinot Noir, which is elegant, complex, and has a distinct earthy flavor. 

Popular wineries include Cloudy Bay in Marlborough, Craggy Range in Hawke’s Bay, and Felton Road in Central Otago.

13. Book in Advance

New Zealand is a popular destination during the summer months (December to March). Accommodation and tours can fill up quickly. Many visitors from the Northern Hemisphere come to escape their winter plus local families are traveling for summer school holidays . 

It’s worth booking your accommodation and car or campervan rental well in advance for the best rates. As appealing as it sounds to arrive with a road trip plan and wing it on where to stay each night, it’s not a good idea. 

Even campsites need to be booked in most places and you may end up with nowhere to stay if you leave it to the last minute. You’re better off having a rough itinerary and booking your accommodation in advance for each area. 

I also recommend booking any tours or attractions you don’t want to miss out on.

If you’re traveling between May and October you’ll have more flexibility with fewer crowds. With the exception of  Queenstown, which gets busy for ski season from June to August. Even then, you’re better off having a rough plan with flexible bookings that you can change around once you’re here.

14. Don’t Miss the Scenic Roads

The South Island offers some of the most scenic drives in the country with views that have to be seen to be believed. Our 2-week South Island road trip itinerary provides a comprehensive loop around the island stopping at popular attractions and off-the-beaten-path locations.

The Southern Scenic Route follows the coastline from Dunedin to Invercargill including picturesque lighthouses and stunning waterfalls to be explored along the way.

You can continue on the Southern Scenic Route from Invercargill to Te Anau through the remote coastal communities and popular surf beaches along the southern coast.

Te Anau is a great base from which to explore the popular Milford Sound and the more remote Doubtful Sound . The drive from Te Anau to Milford Sound is an incredible journey through the lush landscapes of Fiordland with plenty of scenic stops along the way and not to be missed.

But my personal favorite is the drive from Queenstown to Mt Cook . Plan for a slow drive, with plenty of stops to see all the best views and places to discover along the way. From New Zealand’s oldest hotel to landscapes that can only be described as otherworldly, it has it all.

Here are some other scenic drives you might enjoy:

• Driving from Queenstown to Milford Sound: Everything You Need to Know + 18 Best Places to Stop Along the Way
• Driving Cromwell to Queenstown: 10 Best Places to Stop Along the Way
• 15 BEST Places to Stop on the Drive from Glenorchy to Queenstown
• Queenstown to Invercargill: 10 BEST Places to Stop Along the Way

For the North Island, our 2-week North Island road trip itinerary covers all the best places and scenic routes to take.

15. Protect Yourself from the Sun and Sandflies

The UV rays are pretty intense in New Zealand, thanks to a thin ozone layer and less airborne pollution to scatter the UV radiation. Traveling in New Zealand requires some preparation to protect yourself from the sun’s harmful rays all year round, with extra precautions during the summer months. Here are some of our top tips:

• Check the UV Index : UV levels are variable across the country and depending on the time of year. The sun’s rays are generally the strongest from months of September to April and from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. so make sure you can seek shade during these times and plan outdoor activities in ways that prevent overexposure to the sun.
• Sunscreen: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF 30 and remember to re-apply regularly, even if it’s cloudy. Consider a waterproof sunscreen if you’ll be swimming or sweating and re-apply more often.
• Clothing: Wear lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants to protect yourself from prolonged exposure to the sun. You can find apparel with built-in UV protection, but generally clothes with a tight weave are best at blocking UV rays.
• Hats and Sunglasses: Protect your face, neck and shoulders with a wide-brimmed hat. Sunglasses that block both UVA and UVB rays are best for protecting your eyes.
• Hydrate: Exposure to the sun can bring on dehydration quickly, especially when you’re active. Drink plenty of water, even if you don’t feel thirsty, to ensure you stay hydrated.
• Bring Bug Spray: Sandflies can be prolific in areas near running water and humid bush such as beaches, lakes and waterfalls, especially during summer. These tiny insects leave an itchy bite that can be unpleasant.  Cover your arms and legs with clothing and use a high deet insect repellent if venturing to these areas. I also find they don’t bother you as much if you keep moving.

16. Don’t Skip the Hike

New Zealand is an outdoor paradise with hundreds of trails across the country from easy to advanced, and ranging from 10 minutes to 10 days! We always recommend including a few hikes in your itinerary.

The Department of Conservation (DOC) is a great resource to find trails that are available in any region across New Zealand, including any alerts or track closures.

Exploring the landscapes of New Zealand is a truly rewarding experience but it’s important to be prepared. If you plan on doing the more challenging hikes be sure to wear sturdy footwear and don’t underestimate the effort required. New Zealand’s advanced trails can be tough, technical and remote but incredibly beautiful.

The environment can also change quickly, especially in the backcountry and at higher altitudes. Dress for the conditions and always have a warm layer with you, even in summer. Wi-Fi may not be available in some locations so if you’re heading into the remote or alpine areas you should carry a personal location beacon (PLB) with you.

Here are some of our favorite hikes in New Zealand:

• 12 BEST Day Walks in Queenstown
• 10 EPIC Day Hikes in Queenstown
• 15 Must-Do Walks in Te Anau From Easy to Advanced
• Guide To Hiking Roys Peak: Everything To Know About New Zealand’s Most Photographed View
• 15 Best Hikes In Milford Sound
• Sawpit Gully Trail – A Spectacular Hiking Trail in Arrowtown, New Zealand

17. Enjoy the Beaches

New Zealand is home to some of the most stunning beaches in the world, and there are plenty of ways to enjoy them. Here are some of our top tips:

• Choose the Right Beach: New Zealand beaches can vary drastically from the wild black sand beaches on the west coast to the calm and pristine white sand beaches on the east coast. Do some research to find a beach that fits your interests – whether that’s surfing, swimming, relaxing or exploring.
• Sun Protection: Wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with at least SPF30. Reapply regularly and don’t forget your sunglasses and hat.
• Follow Safety Guidelines: Always pay attention to beach safety signs and flags. Watch out for rip currents and only swim in designated areas when lifeguards are present.
• Pack a Picnic: Many beaches have picnic areas, some even with BBQ facilities, where you can enjoy a meal with a view. Remember to pack plenty of water and stay hydrated.
• Explore Beyond the Sand: Many beaches are near hiking trails, waterfalls, parks or towns with shops and restaurants. See what else there is to see and do in the area.
• Leave No Trace: Remember to take trash and belongings with you at the end of the day to help keep New Zealand beautiful.

18. Be Flexible

New Zealand is beautiful, wild and unpredictable and the weather can affect some activities. For example, wind or rain may cancel a skydive or a helicopter landing on a glacier. Fog may obstruct views at the top of the mountain you just spent 4 hours climbing.

I get that it’s a balancing act between planning for the time you have here and being flexible. Especially if you are traveling in the summer months when booking tours in advance is recommended. 

Most tours offer the chance to re-schedule if it gets cancelled due to inclement weather. Our advice is to book your activities or tours that are weather-dependent for the beginning of your stay. This way you have the option to re-book for another day if you need to.

It’s also good to have a list of other things you want to see or do in each location so that you can adjust to the weather and conditions if you need to. Then you won’t have to spend time trying to research other things to do on the fly if plan A gets disrupted.

19. Dress for The Weather

New Zealand’s weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared for all kinds of weather, even in the summer.

The best way to pack for New Zealand is to bring layers. The time of year you’ll be visiting and the activities you’ll be doing will determine just how many layers you need. For example, hiking in the South Island in fall I wear a short sleeve or long sleeve t-shirt during the day and usually progress to a fleece and then a puffer jacket the higher we climb, and for the cooler evenings.

But even in summer, a light layer is useful for the cooler evenings and protection from the sun. And a warm layer if you’ll be heading to the mountains.

A waterproof jacket and comfortable walking shoes are essential all year round. And sturdy hiking boots if you’ll be hitting the trails.

20. Be Prepared for Earthquakes

Earthquakes can occur in certain parts of New Zealand. They aren’t very often and are usually small. In fact, I’ve lived here for many years and I still haven’t felt one in person. But that doesn’t mean one won’t happen while you’re here. It’s important to be familiar with safety procedures, just in case.

• Familiarize yourself with the “Drop, Cover, and Hold” protocol. If you feel shaking, drop down on your hands and knees. Cover your head and neck and get as much of your body under a sturdy piece of furniture. Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
• Know the safe spots in your area. If inside, find an anterior wall or under large sturdy furniture and avoid doorways. If outside, move away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and power lines, then Drop, Cover and Hold.
• Know the emergency procedures at the place you’re staying. Identify safe places to take cover and establish a way to contact friends and family to let them know you’re safe. 
• Consider having an emergency kit with you that includes items such as bottled water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, a first-aid kit, a portable charger for your phone and any essential medication. 

Tips for Traveling in New Zealand

Here are some quick New Zealand travel tips to ensure you get here smoothly as well as some handy tips for traveling in New Zealand once you arrive.

21. Declare, Declare!

New Zealand customs are strict and you are required to declare certain items in order to protect the country’s environment. 

Food as well as plant and animal products can introduce pests and diseases that could cause irreparable damage to New Zealand’s agriculture and environment. While some packaged food is okay to bring in, declare it anyway to be on the safe side. 

New Zealand’s ecosystem has evolved in isolation for millions of years, with unique plants and animals that are found nowhere else in the world. The country’s isolation and geological history have created a unique and delicate balance between species. The introduction of a non-native pest or disease can have devastating consequences. 

Not only can failure to declare result in fines or even criminal charges, but you may inadvertently bring in something extremely harmful to the environment.

22. Know Your Visa Requirements

Visitors to New Zealand are required to have a visa or an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA), depending on their country of origin. 

Citizens from visa-waiver countries, such as the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, can apply for an ETA before their trip online or via the free app .

Visitors from countries that are not on the visa waiver list must apply for a visitor visa before arriving in New Zealand. This process can take several weeks, so be sure to plan accordingly.

The type of visa you have will determine how long you can stay, but generally ranges from 3 to 9 months. It’s important to check the visa requirements for your specific country before traveling to New Zealand, as they can vary depending on your country of origin and the purpose of your visit.

23. Have a Return Ticket

One of the rules for entry into New Zealand is that you must have a return ticket, unless you have a work visa. I know, it’s a great place and I don’t blame you for wanting to stay forever but you won’t even get into the country without that return ticket. 

Luckily, you can stay for a long time as a tourist and there may be an option to extend your visit depending on the type of visa you entered on.

24. Currency

The local currency is the New Zealand dollar which comes in colorful notes ranging from $5 to $100. 

Coins come in 10, 20 and 50-cent pieces and $1 and $2 coins. This keeps prices nice and round as does Swedish rounding. A purchase ending in 6, 7, 8, or 9 is rounded up to the nearest 10c and a price ending in 1, 2, 3, or 4 is rounded down to the nearest 10c since we don’t have any 1, 2 or 5 cent coins.

Most places in New Zealand accept credit cards, Visa and Mastercard being the most popular, but be aware some retailers may apply a surcharge for using a credit card. Also, the term EFTPOS means ‘paying with card’ in New Zealand. 

The currency exchange bureaus you’ll find in New Zealand cities generally have better exchange rates compared to airports.

25. Sales Tax

In New Zealand, sales tax is called GST and it’s already built into the prices of things. This means the price you see on the sticker is the price you’ll pay at the counter for the most part.

Exceptions include if Swedish rounding or a credit card surcharge is applied.

26. Tipping is Not Expected

Tipping in New Zealand is not as common as it is in some other countries, such as the United States. In general, service charges are not added to bills, and tipping is not expected. The hospitality industry pays staff a fair wage, so tipping is not necessary to supplement their income.

However, if you receive exceptional service at a restaurant or from your tour guide, leaving a small tip is always appreciated. Generally, a 5-10% tip is considered a generous gesture. However, it’s entirely up to the individual’s discretion.

27. Emergency Number

111 is the emergency number for police, fire and ambulance in New Zealand and the number to call if anyone’s safety is at risk.

105 is the number for police non-emergencies. This includes reporting things that don’t need immediate or urgent attention such as a lost wallet or phone, and damaged or stolen property.

You should contact your embassy for issues with your passport. 

New Zealand is a safe country with low crime rates, but it’s good to know these numbers and not need them, rather than need them and not have them.

28. Carry Reusable Bags

New Zealand grocery stores no longer provide free bags so I recommend carrying a couple of reusable bags with you. You can buy them from any grocery store. And if you are caught without a bag, don’t worry, you can still buy paper bags at checkout.

29. Acceptable ID

The legal drinking age is 18 years old in New Zealand and you may be asked to show your ID to prove your age when buying alcohol. 

The only forms of ID that are accepted are your passport, a valid New Zealand driver license and the Kiwi Access Card (previously known as the 18+ Card). So, if you are heading out to buy alcohol from a store or ordering from a restaurant, you may want to have your passport with you.

If you are staying in New Zealand for a while, it may be worth getting a Kiwi Access Card instead so you can keep your passport safe.

30. Wi-Fi Can Be Mixed

Wi-Fi in New Zealand may not be as good as what you’re used to back home. Free Wi-Fi in city cafes is usually decent but cheaper accommodations can be slow and may only be for a small amount of data. 

The nicer hotels generally have good Wi-Fi but don’t be surprised if it varies from place to place. Sometimes it’s worth paying a little extra for good Wi-Fi. 

Some remote areas don’t have access to a network.  So, if you’re heading into these areas, such as Milford Sound, be sure to download any maps before you go.

31. Consider Getting a SIM Card

If staying connected is important, you may want to consider getting a New Zealand sim card for your phone. If you plan on sharing your epic adventures on social media and relying on Google Maps to navigate, consider choosing a plan with a lot of network data. You can purchase New Zealand SIM cards at the airport.

32. Plan More Time Than What Google Says

New Zealand highways are often single-lane winding roads outside the main cities and it’s unlikely you’ll be traveling at the maximum speed limit for the entire journey. And even if you could, it may not be the speed you are comfortable doing. 

It’s fair to say, it usually takes a little longer to cover the same distance compared to other countries. Plus, I always recommend leaving extra time to pull over and enjoy the scenic stops along the way. 

Sometimes Google will take you on the shortest route rather than the easiest and you may end up on some gravel farm or logging road. If you’re traveling to remote areas, just double-check the directions are sticking to the main highways.

33. New Zealand is Expensive

Be prepared for sticker shock. The prices for things such as food and drink are likely to be higher than what you may be used to at home. If you’re traveling from the United States, UK or Europe you’ll at least have the exchange rate from a stronger currency on your side.

Here are some ways to save during your stay:

• Cook some of your own meals . Pak n Save, Countdown and New World are supermarkets you’ll find in the main cities and towns around New Zealand. Pak n Save being the cheapest. 
• Check gas prices . Gas prices vary, gas stations at supermarkets or outside of the main cities tend to be cheaper. Just be sure to fill up before heading into remote areas such as Milford Sound. There can be long stretches of driving between gas stations. 
• Take advantage of free activities : New Zealand has many free activities, such as hiking, walking tours, and visiting museums. National Parks and beaches all have free access. Take advantage of these to save money and experience local culture.

34. You Can Drink The Tap Water

New Zealand water is safe to drink and you can fill your water bottle up from the tap. I think it tastes pretty good too. 

Many parks and walkways have water refill stations. So bring along your reusable water bottle. In fact, some of the rivers in Milford Sound are so pure you can fill your water bottle up straight from the source. Local tour guides will show where it’s safe to do this.

Plus, not having to buy bottled water is another great way to save money. 

35. Power Points and Voltage

New Zealand uses Type I plugs for wall sockets which are the same as Australia and the Pacific Islands, and the voltage is 230/240 volts (50Hz). Some of the things you need to plug into the wall for power, such as laptops with a dual voltage power supply, you can use with a decent plug adaptor (a worthwhile investment).

If you’re bringing appliances (such as standard hair dryers) from countries where the voltage is lower, such as the USA and Canada, check that your appliance clearly states it is safe for use up to 240 volts. If not, you will need to use a voltage converter/transformer.

Wrapping Up: Travel Tips New Zealand

There you have it, our top New Zealand travel tips! Visiting New Zealand for the first time is an exciting experience. With so much to see and do, it’s a destination that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. These top tips for traveling in New Zealand will help you prepare and enjoy your time in this beautiful country. Happy planning and safe travels!

Travel Planning Guide

🚗 Where should I book my rental car?

Renting a car is one of the best ways to get around New Zealand. Public transportation can only get you so far, even in the cities. I always rent with Discover Cars , which checks the prices of all major rental car companies, so you get the best rates.

🚐 What about a campervan?

Renting a campervan is a fantastic way to experience the more remote areas of New Zealand. I really like JUCY because they have a big range of vehicles and locations around the country, which offers more flexibility with pick-up and drop-off. I also like Motorhome Republic , which compares all the campervan options available in NZ.

🛏 What’s the best way to book my accommodations?

For hotels and vacation rentals, Booking.com or Expedia.com are the best sites. You can also book through TripAdvisor. If you’re considering renting a house instead, try VRBO which often has good deals.

🛩 What’s the best site to buy flights to New Zealand?

For finding the best deals on flights to New Zealand from around the world, I recommend Kayak.com .

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Heather is a travel enthusiast living in New Zealand with her family. She writes about living in and enjoying travel to New Zealand.

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Plan your trip

Planning to visit New Zealand? Read our guide that covers all the practical travel advice you need to know ahead of your trip.

Travelling to New Zealand

Learn about the COVID-19 requirements for travelling to New Zealand, visa and entry requirements and what sort of travel visa you might need. Find out how to get to New Zealand and how to book your trip.

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When is the best time to visit New Zealand?

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Whether you want to self-drive, fly, join a tour, or hop on a bus or train, there are plenty of options for getting around New Zealand. Find out what’s best for you with our practical advice on travel and transport in New Zealand.

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Mechanics Bay: The Story Of New Zealand's First International Airport

• Auckland's first international airport was located near the CBD in Mechanics Bay, with initial TEAL flights to Sydney.
• Air New Zealand's first international flight was in 1965 from the current Auckland International Airport.
• Auckland Airport has seen significant developments to accommodate international flights, including departure and arrival separations.

When you think of airports in New Zealand, you would be forgiven to immediately think of Auckland International or the iconic Queenstown , with its iconic vistas of the Southern Range as you're about to touchdown. However, we must head towards Mechanics Bay for New Zealand's first international airport. Located just 2.8km (1.7 miles) from Auckland's CBD, could you imagine if an international airport remained there today? Think of that commute.

In the 1930s, Mechanics Bay was a flurry with domestic flying boats before April 10, when an agreement was signed in London between the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The "Tasman Sea Agreement" was designed to create an airline to fly between Australia and New Zealand to transport mail, passengers, and cargo across the Tasman Sea. TEAL was destined to become New Zealand's first 'Flag Carrier.

History: Did New Zealand Achieve The First Flight Before The Wright Brothers?

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Mechanics Bay (MHB)

Following the IATA code MHB, Mechanics Bay saw its first international flight in 1940, operated by ZK-AMA Aotearoa. It operated the first inaugural flight for TEAL, operating to Rose Bay in Sydney, Australia. The first four months in which ZEAL operated the flight had one weekly flight; however, by 1944, this had increased to three services a week. One of New Zealand's most famous individuals, Sir Edmund Hillary, returned home after his ascent of Mt Everest on a TEAL Solent to Mechanics Bay.

While most of the airport remains part of the Port of Auckland, there is still a tiny helicopter pad and conference venue for those eager to check out a piece of New Zealand aviation history. The venue is popular for weddings or meetings, overlooking Waitemata Harbour, Auckland, and its helipad is vital for connecting the center of Auckland to Waiheke Island.

Visitors from the United States

Pan American operated to Mechanics Bay from the United States via Hawaii, utilizing Short Solent and Boeing 314 amphibious aircraft. When Auckland International Airport opened in the '60s, the airport remained popular for those traveling to the Pacific Islands on the Coral Route, which connected Fiji, the Cook Islands, and Tahiti.

Operators, including Tourist Air Travel, Mount Cook Airline, and See Bee Air, operated Grumman Goose, Grumman Widgeon, and Grumman Turbo Goose aircraft on passenger services to islands throughout the Hauraki Gulf, like Waiheke and Great Barrier Island. Charter flights were also available further afield to islands in the Pacific.

During a visit to New Zealand from Barak Obama, the former president was seen at the Mechanics Bay heliport before boarding his helicopter.

Love aviation history ? Discover more of our stories here.

Move over for Auckland International Airport

Opened officially on January 29, 1966, Auckland International (AKL) took the reigns of Auckland's most prominent international airport, located on the shores of the Mangere harbor, some 13 miles south of the Auckland CBD. The site, initially the Auckland Aero Club, was originally leased land from a local farmer before the club's then-president encouraged expansion due to the advantages in the area, which included promising approaches to the absence of power lines, frogs, or buildings. By 1958, the New Zealand government was involved and commissioned the construction of the airport and its terminal buildings.

In the early '60s, work started on site to transition operations from Mechanics Bay to Mangere, with most of the initial 2,591 meters (8,500 ft) long runway reclaimed from the Manukau Harbour. While the airport was officially opened in 1966, the first flight departed in November 1965, an Air New Zealand DC-8 destined for Sydney.

The airport's current domestic terminal initially welcomed domestic and international flights, including the first Boeing 747 flight to the airport, operated by Qantas from Sydney in December 1972. A new international terminal was established in 1977, named after Jean Batten, a Rotorua-based aviator who made several world record-breaking flights .

Developments at AKL

Since the Jean Batten terminal's inception, arriving and departing passengers could mingle at Auckland Airport until the New Zealand Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) instituted a requirement for all international airports to separate departing and arriving passengers. Auckland was given an exception to this rule only if those flights arriving had departed from airports with sufficient security screening. However, this was changed following 9/11, with further regulation from the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and CAA to separate passengers officially.

To achieve this, a new departure level was built on the original ground floor terminal, which became arrivals. Glass walls were also installed to separate waiting areas, and escalators moved passengers between floors. This development also added 600 square meters of retail space within the new pier.

Auckland Airport Says Goodbye To Airline Waste And Single-Use Plastic

International flights today at Auckland stretch around the Pacific Rim, to the Middle East, and even as far as the East Coast of the United States. Direct flights to Chengdu–Tianfu will resume on April 18, while Air New Zealand direct to Chicago , Seoul, Incheon, and Hobart will resume in late October,

• International

Rare 4.8 magnitude quake rattles Northeast

By Elise Hammond , Leinz Vales and Matt Meyer , CNN

4.0 magnitude aftershock recorded in New Jersey, USGS says

From CNN's Brandon Miller

An aftershock of a preliminary magnitude 4.0 has struck just southwest of Gladstone, New Jersey, according to the United States Geological Survey .

It happened at about 5:59 p.m. ET, USGS said.

The aftershock comes nearly 8 hours after the main shock of 4.8 magnitude this morning. There have been at least 10 aftershocks, though most were in the 1.8 to 2.2 magnitude range.

No injuries or major damage in Northeast after morning quake in New Jersey. What to know to get caught up

From CNN staff

A 4.8 magnitude earthquake rattled buildings across parts of the US Northeast on Friday morning, according to the US Geological Survey, with tremors felt from Washington, DC to New York City and to Maine.

It was the third-largest earthquake recorded in the area in the last five decades and the strongest in New Jersey i n more than 240 years , the USGS said. But with authorities reporting little or no damage, and minimal travel disruptions, people soon resumed their everyday lives.

Here's what to know:

• New Jersey: Gov. Phil Murphy said there are limited reports of damage and "little to no injuries" in the state. The USGS recorded at least six aftershocks in the immediate area of the initial earthquake. In an area more than 30 miles from the epicenter, three neighboring homes in Newark were evacuated after residents reported structural damage, according to Newark Public Safety Director Fritz Fragé.
• New York: Gov. Kathy Hochul said there were no "life-threatening situations" after the earthquake and no reports of damaged buildings . There was one report of a gas line leak, but so far there's no “major” infrastructure impact, state officials said . New York City Mayor Eric Adams also said there have not been any reports of injuries and told people to " go about their normal day ." Additionally, all aspects of the New York City transit system were operating safely, said Metropolitan Transport Authority CEO Janno Lieber.
• Philadelphia: The Philadelphia Police Department received "over 200 calls" from 911 "in a very short period of 20 minutes," following the earthquake, according to Commissioner Kevin J. Bethel. But, there were no injuries reported in the city, Mayor Cherelle L. Parker said.
• Connecticut: State officials did not report any significant damage. Emergency management officials said their operations center was partially activated as agencies inspected key infrastructure points.
• Travel: Runways at the three main airports servicing the New York City area were inspected and cleared, according to the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Port Authority also said there were no operational or physical impacts to the bridges and tunnels. Amtrak said its trains were r unning at normal speeds after restrictions were put in place for track inspections.
• Widespread impact: The shaking was felt by millions of people across hundreds of miles of the Northeast — a phenomenon made more likely by a few factors, including the geology of the region itself, according to the USGS. Rocks in the eastern US are much older, denser and harder, making them more efficient conduits of the seismic energy released by an earthquake, allowing it to travel in a more potent form over longer distances, the USGS says.

Amtrak trains resume running at normal speeds

From CNN's Pete Muntean

Amtrak trains are back to operating at normal speeds after an earthquake in New Jersey on Friday, the company said.

It said it started inspecting its tracks shortly after 11 a.m. ET, and put speed restrictions in place throughout the region. Amtrak said it has now completed those inspections.

“As of 3:30 PM ET, All inspections have been completed and service has been restored to normal speed. Residual delays should be expected,” Amtrak  posted  on X.

At least 6 aftershocks recorded following New Jersey earthquake, USGS reports

From CNN’s Samantha Beech, Brandon Miller and Taylor Ward

There have been at least six aftershocks in the hours following the New Jersey earthquake Friday morning, according to United States Geological Survey data. 

The initial earthquake was felt in northern New Jersey just before 10:30 a.m. ET, and the aftershocks were all recorded in the immediate area of the earthquake, USGS said.

According to USGS, the largest of the six aftershocks was 2.2 magnitude, recorded just after 1:30 p.m. ET.

Here's a timeline (all times are ET):

• 10:23 a.m.: The initial 4.8 magnitude earthquake occurred
• 11:20 a.m.: 2.0 magnitude aftershock
• 11:37 a.m.: 1.8 magnitude aftershock
• 11:49 a.m.: 2.0 magnitude aftershock
• 12:31 p.m.: 1.8 magnitude aftershock
• 1:14 p.m.: 2.0 magnitude aftershock
• 1:32 p.m.: 2.2 magnitude aftershock

New York Gov. Kathy Hochul said in a social media post that "aftershocks of these size are normal and are not expected to cause further damage."

The governor said there have been no reports of injuries or damage.

See how people in the Northeast reacted when the earthquake hit

From CNN's Jeremy Moorhead and Sean Clark

When an earthquake rattled buildings across the Northeast Friday morning, stunned residents described initially thinking a passing tractor-trailer or freight train was passing them before they realized it was something more.

There were reports of the 4.8 magnitude quake being felt from Philadelphia to New York City, according to the US Geological Survey.

See how some people reacted:

3 neighboring homes in New Jersey evacuated after reporting structural damage, offical says 

From CNN’s Nic F. Anderson and David Goldman

Three neighboring homes in Newark, New Jersey, have been evacuated after residents reported structural damage following this morning’s earthquake, according to the local public safety director. 

Newark Public Safety Director Fritz Fragé told CNN no injuries have been reported after firefighters responded to reports of damage at the homes in an area more than 30 miles from the earthquake’s epicenter. 

He said 10 families were relocated from the buildings, including 25 adults and three children.

Fragé added that all Newark city buildings, including City Hall and recreation centers, are closed. He said the city is inspecting buildings for any potential damage and power outages. 

Also in New Jersey’s Essex County, in Montclair, officials believe the earthquake caused a water main break, according to an update from the Office of Emergency Management for the Township of Montclair. The OEM said the water bureau is working to repair the line. 

The Montclair OEM said authorities have conducted a damage assessment of the township and there are no signs of damage to the infrastructure and all schools and municipal properties report no damage.

Today's earthquake was the strongest in New Jersey in more than 240 years

From CNN's Elliana Hebert, Sara Tonks and Eric Zerkel

The rare 4.8 earthquake that struck northern New Jersey Friday was the third-strongest to strike the state, according to CNN analysis of US Geological Survey data.

The Friday morning earthquake also marked the strongest since 1783, more than 240 years ago. Two 5.1 magnitude temblors are the only stronger quakes in the state — one in 1755 and another in 1783. Both happened before New Jersey became a state in December 1787, but happened in the geographic area that now comprises the state's boundaries.

The quake is the third-strongest to hit the Northeast in 50 years and the 10th-strongest of all time in the region, USGS data shows.

Earthquakes in New Jersey and the region are rare. There have only been 24 earthquakes of 2.5 magnitude or greater in New Jersey since 1700.

All aspects of New York City transit system operating safely after earthquake, MTA chief says

From CNN's Samantha Beech

All aspects of the New York City transit system are operating safely following this morning’s earthquake, the Metropolitan Transport Authority, which runs the city's subway and other forms of public transit, said.

MTA Chair and CEO Janno Lieber said every part of the transit system operated safely during the earthquake, as well.

He said initial facility inspections have been completed, including inspections of the seven bridges the MTA operate.

“I want to emphasize those were designed to withstand much stronger seismic impact than we experienced today,” he added.

According to the  MTA website , MTA Bridges and Tunnels (B&T) serves more than 900,000 vehicles on an average day. In 2019, it carried more traffic than any bridge and tunnel authority in the nation — more than 329 million vehicles, the MTA says. 

Lieber said MTA frontline staff have been directed to report any abnormalities in the system, but he said nothing had been flagged so far. 

There's a low likelihood of aftershocks following today's quake, New York City's emergency chief says

There is a low likelihood of aftershocks following Friday's 4.8 magnitude earthquake that rattled several Northeast cities, New York City Emergency Management Commissioner Zachary Iscol said. 

Iscol, however, urged New Yorkers to remain vigilant.

“If you are outside during an aftershock, please move to an open area, away from buildings, trees and power lines. If you are driving, pull over to a safe location," he said at a news conference Friday alongside New York City Mayor Eric Adams.

Iscol said there were no major impacts or safety events related to the earthquake, and added that New Yorkers can call 311 to report any damage. 

The quake, he said, triggered the activation of the city's emergency response teams and prompted officials to issue guidance to the public. 

“We activated our protocols for this earthquake, we immediately began coordinating with all city, state, federal and our utility partners. Public notifications were sent out both by Notify NYC and our wireless emergency alert system,” he said.

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